billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The majority of the Board formed the view that  “so long as the limit [imposed by the NAN] is conceptually certain, it could not be said that the imposition of such limit can never be justified by the terms of the Ordinance or section 13(1)(a).

assistant: 該委員會多數成員達致下述觀點： “只要[該消減噪音通知書所施加的]限度在概念上確定，便不能說以該條例的條文或第13(1)(a)條的內容絕不足以支持訂立這種限度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, what is clear is that any applicable privilege against self-incrimination was overridden by the Ordinance years before any charges were laid against the respondents and before the start of any criminal trial.

assistant: 但清楚的是，在兩名答辯人被控任何控罪及任何刑事審訊開始之前多年，任何適用的免使自己入罪的特權都已被《公司條例》凌駕。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12.  This matter is not within the ambit of the present appeal.

assistant: 12. 此項事宜不屬本宗上訴的範圍。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The courts always interpret fundamental rights and freedoms generously so as to ensure their enjoyment in full measure.

assistant: 法庭例必對基本權利和自由作出寬鬆的解釋，以確保市民能盡享這些權利和自由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8. All of that said, the expression "secondary wife" is a useful one for describing a tsip.

assistant: 8.  儘管如此，以「次妻」一詞來描述妾是有用的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I must admit that I find subs (4) rather puzzling.

assistant: 本席必須承認，第(4)款相當令人費解。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Leung Wai Ming denied he was the father.

assistant: 梁偉明否認是女嬰的父親。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The quality of the property being such proceeds is therefore an element in the mens rea but not the actus reus.

assistant: 因此‘財產’具備罪行得益的特性，乃屬犯罪精神狀態而非犯罪行爲方面的元素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[16] Lam Kwong Wai at §§23, 36;

assistant: \n[16] 林光偉案，判案書第23及36段；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whilst it is true that in February 1999 there was no procedure in place whereby a person claiming a right of abode under Part 1B could in fact have made an application for a certificate of entitlement, this did not mean that the Director's exercise of lawful power under s.19(1)(b)(ii) was at large.

assistant: 誠然，於1999年2月時，並不設有程序讓根據第1B部聲稱享有居留權的人能確實申請居留權證明書。 不過，這並不表示處長在根據第19(1)(b)(ii)條行使其合法權力時可不受約束。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the jury found a defamatory comment, two further issues arose.

assistant: 假如陪審團裁定有一項誹謗性的評論，則會進而產生兩項爭議點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Because the CPG’s responsibility for foreign affairs is exclusive, subject only to the “external affairs” exception delegated by the CPG under Article 13(3), the institutions of the HKSAR, including the courts of the Region, are bound to respect and act in conformity with the decisions of the CPG on matters of foreign affairs relating to the PRC as a sovereign State.

assistant: 由於中央人民政府全權負責外交事務，只根據第十三條第三款所規定的例外情況把處理“對外事務”的權力轉授予香港特區，因此，在與中華人民共和國這個主權國的外交事務有關的事宜上，香港特區的機構 (包括法院）必須尊重中央人民政府的決定和遵照其決定行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is what is meant when the damages in defamation are described as being ‘at large.’”

assistant: 誹謗的損害賠償被形容爲‘不受管束’，就是這意思。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "In view of the nature of the properties managed i.e., they are all awaiting redevelopment or sale in the future and not intended for extensive use in their present condition, it is not expected that a first class management service is required.

assistant: 「鑑於須予管理的物業的性質，即全部爲有待日後重新發展或出售、且不擬在其目前的狀況下作廣泛使用的物業，因此預期無須提供第一流的管理服務。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whilst it has been conceded by Mr McCoy that evidence of her knowledge of his suspicions could render relevant and admissible these statements by him to third parties, he has submitted that there is no evidence of that knowledge.

assistant: 雖然麥高義先生接納，若然作爲證明上訴人知悉死者對她抱有懷疑的證據，死者對第三方作出的此等陳述將變得相關和可獲接納爲證據，但麥高義先生陳詞指案中並無該種知悉的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It, “while denying immunity for breaches of commercial agreements, even though for governmental reasons, seems to recognise the legitimacy of inquiring whether the act in question is within the area of commercial activity into which the state has descended”.

assistant: 這論證「雖然對商業協議的違反 (即使協議是爲政府的理由而訂立) 拒絕給予豁免，卻似乎承認，當這個國家已參與某種商業活動時，有關行爲是否屬於那些商業活動的範圍內，是值得查究的。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Wash sales and matched orders are not prohibited per se, but, in Hong Kong, if they are transacted on the market, then they will involve an offence unless the parties can show that the purpose or purposes of the transaction was not, or did not include, a proscribed purpose.

assistant: 虛售和對敲本身並沒受到禁止，但在香港，此等交易若在證券市場內進行，便會牽涉某項罪行，除非交易雙方能證明其目的（一項或多項）並非（或並不包括）屬於被禁止的目的，才作別論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In all three cases, the domestic courts had upheld the immunity of the State being sued and those decisions were subjected to challenge in the Strasbourg Court for violation of the plaintiffs’ right to a fair trial under Article 6(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights.

assistant: 在該三宗案例中，國內法院維持被起訴的國家享有豁免的判決，原告人於該位於斯特拉斯堡的法庭 (Strasbourg Court) 對上述判決提出質疑，指出有關判決違反原告人獲得《歐洲人權公約》 第6(1) 條所指的公平審訊的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and, secondly, where the prosecution failed to discharge its consequential burden of showing that it had acquired that evidence independently and without reliance on the compelled testimony.

assistant: 以及第二，控方未能履行其相應責任，證明它毋須倚賴該等強迫性證供而獨立地獲得有關證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 13. In 1951 Mr Sung moved to Hong Kong. In the following year Madam Chu joined him in Hong Kong.

assistant: 13.  孫先生於1951年移居香港，翌年，朱女士也來到香港與他會合。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He said that the statements contained in them were correct.

assistant: 他表示供詞中所載的陳述正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The answer given by the House of Lords was that it did not do so and that, if factually justified, the defendant was entitled to assert the privilege and decline to answer.

assistant: 上議院法官的回答是否定的，並且表示，如有充分事實支持，則被告人有權聲稱享有該項特權並拒絕回答質詢。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This schedule became exhibit IGR-3 to his affidavit.

assistant: 此一覽表在他的誓章中列作證物IGR-3。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As concluded above, the electoral arrangements in question are inconsistent with the Bill of Rights and the Sex Discrimination Ordinance and the Secretary is bound not to approve a person elected under these arrangements.

assistant: 根據以上結論，涉案的選舉安排與《人權法案》及《性別歧視條例》有牴觸，局長不得認可在該等安排下獲選的人士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19. Article 39 in this Chapter is an important provision for the constitutional protection of individual rights.

assistant: 19. 第三章第39條是憲法在保障個人權利方面的重要條款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.  Be all of that as it may, the most obvious course is, I think, to approach the issue of reimbursement on the basis for which Mr Sumption relies principally on Maskell v. Horner.

assistant: 16.  即或盡皆如此，本席認爲，處理付還問題的最明顯做法，是以Sumption先生主要依賴的案例Maskell v. Horner爲基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And more importantly, wherein lies that duty?

assistant: 更重要的是，該項責任出自何處？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Objection can be taken on constitutional grounds to any law, regulation or administrative action that creates a state of uncertainty in which persons are inhibited from enjoying their fundamental rights and freedoms in full measure.

assistant: 假如某項法律、法規或行政行爲產生不確定情況，以致人們未能盡享其基本權利和自由，則可基於憲法上的理據而提出反對。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal so held in R v. Ko Chi-yuen \n[1994] 2 HKCLR 65. That case concerned the rebuttable assumptions which s.4(2) and (3) of the Drug Trafficking (Recovery of Proceeds) Ordinance, Cap.405, permitted a court to make for the purpose of determining whether the defendant has benefited from drug trafficking and, if he has, of assessing the value of his proceeds of drug trafficking.

assistant: 上訴法庭在案例R v Ko Chi-yuen \n[1994] 2 HKCLR 65��作出上述裁定，該案涉及《販毒（追討得益）條例》（香港法例第405章）第4(2)和(3)條准許法庭作出的可被推翻的推定，其目的是決定被告人是否曾經從販毒獲利，及（如被告人曾經獲利）評計他的販毒得益的價值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Further, Mr Li had said that "communication" with every level of staff was necessary, and so was "treating them to tea and the like".

assistant: 另外，李先生曾說有必要與每層職員「溝通」，也有必要「請他們喝茶之類」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Indeed, as we have seen, the House of Lords said in Woolmington’s case that there was ample jurisdiction to apply the proviso even in a capital case.

assistant: 事實上，正如上文所述，英國上議院法庭在Woolmington案中表示，即使在可判處被告人死刑的案件中，法庭仍具有充分司法管轄權運用但書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) Persons not of Chinese nationality who have entered Hong Kong with valid travel documents, have ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than seven years and have taken Hong Kong as their place of permanent residence before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;

assistant: （四） 在香港特別行政區成立以前或以後持有效旅行證件進入香港、在香港通常居住連續七年以上並以香港爲永久居住地的非中國籍的人；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The third appeal raises a like question in relation to s.15 of Cap.580.

assistant: ”  第三宗上訴就第580章條例第15條提出類似的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: My answer is that such transcripts and notes are subject not only to the discovery regime under Order 24 of the Rules of High Court but also to the insolvency regime under s.221 of the Companies Ordinance and rule 62 of the Companies (Winding-up) Rules.

assistant: 本席則認爲，這類謄本和紀錄除了受制於《高等法院規則》第24號命令下的透露文件機制外，亦受制於《公司條例》第221條及《公司（清盤）規則》第62條規則下的破產清盤機制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 36. It has not been suggested in argument that the limitations on appeals imposed by the Court of Final Appeal Ordinance are impermissible.

assistant: 36.  與訟各方的論據並無提出《終審法院條例》對上訴所施加的限制是不可獲容許的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The explanation amounts at most to a clarification which, even if it does not narrow the offence, does not expand it.

assistant: 本席所提供的解釋充其量相當於作出澄清，即使沒有收窄這罪行的範圍，也沒有把它擴大。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Laws LJ identified the issue as whether the correction was an abuse of power.

assistant: 大法官Laws認爲問題是“把錯誤更正是不是濫用權力的行爲”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this way, the decision in favour of each defendant that he had proved fair comment is preserved.

assistant: 此舉可使對每名被告人有利的判決（即該人已證明有關評論屬公允評論）得以保存。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A decision not to vary the rent is obviously not a decision to vary it, though it is a decision and so is amenable to judicial review.

assistant: 「不更改租金的決定」明顯不是「更改租金的決定」，儘管它仍是一個決定，從而可受到司法覆核。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The respondent argues that the restriction is wide.

assistant: 答辯人則爭辯說該限制是廣泛的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (b)   on the other hand, is at liberty to depart from the rule or policy on state immunity determined by the CPG under Article 13(1) and to adopt a different rule;

assistant: 或 (b)   反之，可隨意偏離中央人民政府根據第十三條第一款所決定的國家豁免規則或政策，並採取一項不同的規則；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to the last item in that list of Mr Dykes's, I would not like to think that such pointless deprivations of liberty are part of the Hong Kong legal scene.

assistant: 關於戴啓思先生所列舉的最後一項，本席不認爲如此微不足道地短暫剝奪自由會對香港法律狀況造成任何影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9.  The law’s vocabulary includes the expression “pleading point”. As used when roundly rejecting merely technical and wholly unmeritorious objections taken on the pleadings, the expression may be a convenient one. But it has an unfortunate tendency to create the false impression that pleadings do not matter.

assistant: 9. 法律詞𢑥包括“訴狀論點”一詞，這個詞可能適宜用於直接駁回在訴狀中提出的純粹技術性的和毫無理據的反對理由，但遺憾地卻會令人產生訴狀並不重要的虛假印象。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In order not to have any adverse effect on the financial position and to ensure that your indebtedness will be duly reimbursed to ESCT, we suggest that a Deed of Acknowledgement of Debts be entered into by you in favour of ESCT and [Egana].

assistant: 爲免對財政狀況造成任何負面影響，並確保ESCT將妥獲補還上述負債，我方建議閣下訂立以ESCT和[聯洲國際]爲受益人的《確認債權契據》。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They may also be held to do so if there can be detected a clear purpose in the legislation which can only be fulfilled if the extension is made.

assistant: 如果在有關法例中可察覺一個清晰的目的，而爲達到該目的就必須把範圍擴大，則相關的新事態或事實亦可能被裁定爲受國會的意圖所涵蓋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The decision does not seem to take account of the fact that no actual damage might ever occur but it illustrates that the act or omission would have been the same in contract as it was in tort.

assistant: （見該案彙編第280頁）  該項判決看來沒有考慮到實際損害可能永不出現此項事實，但它闡明合約與侵權所涉的作爲或不作爲並無分別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where the facts are concerned, the appellate tribunal will recognise that it does not enjoy the advantage of having received the evidence at first-hand which the magistrate enjoyed. Even so, it will not fail to quash a conviction that it considers unsafe.

assistant: 就涉案事實而言，上訴級法庭明白到它不能如裁判官般享有直接聽取證據的優勢，但即使這樣，上訴級法庭若然認爲定罪不穩妥，仍必會將之撤銷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (ii)   dismiss the complaint, information or summons.

assistant: 或 (ii) 撤銷申訴、告發或傳票。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is also argued that the right given by BOR art 5(4) to persons under detention to contest the lawfulness of his detention is infringed by the mandatory life sentence regime.

assistant: 他們又辯稱，強制性終身監禁的機制侵犯《人權法案》第五（四）條給予被拘禁的人就其拘禁是否合法而提出爭辯的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 14. The appellant had been granted an employment visa to enable him to work as a cook for a certain employer until 17 July 1999 or two weeks after the termination of his contract of employment with that employer, whichever came earlier.

assistant: 14.  上訴人曾獲批予工作簽證，可受僱於某僱主爲㕑師直至1999年7月17日或直至上訴人與該僱主的僱傭合約終止後兩個星期（以較早者爲準）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (b) the court may of its own motion or, if the defendant who has served a notice under subsection (5) satisfies the court that the subsistence or ownership of the copyright is genuinely in issue, either before or during the hearing, require the deponent to attend before the court and give evidence.

assistant: 及 (b) 根據第(5)款送達通知的被告人如令法院信納版權的存在或擁有權確實受爭議，則法院在聆訊前或在聆訊進行之時可要求宣誓人到法院席前作供，法院亦可自行在聆訊前或在聆訊進行之時要求宣誓人到法院席前作供。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court unanimously dismisses the appeal.

assistant: 本院一致駁回上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or  (b) its recognition would manifestly be contrary to public policy.

assistant: 或  (b)  承認該項離婚或合法分居會明顯地有違公共政策。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Hence the sounder test in law, which has now gained general acceptance, is that what matters is when the building owner first suffered financial loss or detriment:

assistant: 因此，在法律上較爲穩妥、且現已廣獲接納的驗證標準，就是建築物擁有人於何時最先蒙受財務損失或損害才屬真正的問題所在：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is accepted by both counsel for the applicants and counsel for the Director.

assistant: 代表申請人的大律師及代表入境處處長的大律師也接納這個論點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the case of all three categories of representation, the expectation they generated is the same, namely, that persons in these categories will be treated as if they were litigants in the Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga cases respectively, although, as just explained, the strength of the expectation varies according to the particular category of representation from which the expectation arises.

assistant: 雖然我等剛解釋過，期望的強烈程度因應某類令人產生期望的陳述而有所不同，但全部三類陳述所產生的期望並無不同，即期望政府會把屬於這些類別的人士當作吳嘉玲案及陳錦雅案的訴訟當事人一樣看待。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Hough was not a case about damages. It was about the evidence needed to establish liability in innuendo cases.

assistant: Hough案不是關於損害賠償的案例，而是關於在涉及影射的案件中爲確立法律責任而必需的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 39.  His Lordship also appealed to “common sense” as a measure of what the defence of reasonable diligence may require, finding that in the case before him:

assistant: 39. 麥明康法官亦提出以「常理」作爲衡量「合理努力」此項免責辯護所要求的程度。 他裁定在其席前的案件中：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If her letters contained the essential elements which we have discussed, they should be regarded as a claim within the policy decision.

assistant: 倘若她的信件中載有我等已論及的主要元素，那麼這些信件應被視爲符合該政策決定所規定的聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is not for this Court to express an opinion about valuation or about the appropriateness of any method of valuation.

assistant: 本院不宜就估價或任何估價方法是否適當表達任何意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This, as I understand it, is how the Commissioner made the assessment in this case.

assistant: 按本席理解，估價署長在本案中就是循這個方法作出評估。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He was not liable to be made subject to a deportation order under the Ordinance while it was in force, and a fortiori after its repeal.

assistant: 在該條例有效期間不可根據該條例向他發出遞解離境令，在該條例被廢除後就更不待言。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They both referred to Lord Nicholls’s speech in Re H.  Tang JA was of the view that the standard of proof in disciplinary proceedings is proof beyond reasonable doubt.

assistant: 他們均提述李啓新勳爵在Re H案中的言論。 鄧國楨法官則認爲適用於紀律研訊程序的舉證標準是在無合理疑點下證明。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At an adjourned hearing on 6 November 2008, at which the Husband did not attend, the judge ordered that the Husband pay the Wife a lump sum of approximately HK$378 million.

assistant: 在2008年11月6日的押後聆訊中（丈夫沒有出席），林法官命令丈夫須付予妻子約爲港幣3億7千8百萬元的整筆款項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A diminution in the value of the house, it was suggested, did not rank for consideration as physical injury (thereby excluding the case from Donoghue v. Stevenson principles).

assistant: 該論據提出，房屋的減值不可視爲如實質傷害般予以考慮（從而將該案排除於Donoghue v Stevenson原則的範圍之外）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Stock JA’s suggestion that there was sufficient to found a reasonable suspicion that the demonstrators had, at an earlier stage, committed the offence of obstruction without lawful excuse, is not supportable.

assistant: 上訴法庭法官司徒敬指出，警務人員有充分理據合理地懷疑示威者較早前曾在無合法解釋的情況下干犯阻礙罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 43. The two Ng sisters and Mr Tsui arrived in Hong Kong on 1 July 1997. Miss Cheung had arrived prior to that date.

assistant: 43. 兩名吳氏姊妹及徐先生均在1997年7月1日抵港，而張小姐則於此日之前抵步。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) ex gratia payment for Lot 22 at the basic rate for building land within Zone A plus 20%;

assistant: (c) 第22號地段的恩恤付款，按甲區內建築用地的基本價格加20%計算；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: During the first two months of the inspection, documents from Allied Group companies were obtained and scrutinised.

assistant: 在調查的首兩個月期間，審查員取得並審視聯合集團公司的文件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An immigration officer or assistant has the power to examine any person on his arrival or landing in or prior to his departure from Hong Kong. Section 4(1)(a).

assistant: 任何人抵達香港或在香港入境時，或離開香港前，入境事務主任或入境事務助理員有權向該人作出訊問（見第4(1)(a)條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By a 2nd notice of motion the remaining defendants ask for the court's decision whether to seek an interpretation of Article 13 under Article 158.

assistant: 其餘被告人亦藉着第二份動議通知書要求本院決定，是否根據第一百五十八條要求常委會就第十三條進行解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Believing that the appellant was or might be the thief, he apprehended him with the assistance of another man.

assistant: 他相信上訴人是（或可能是）該名賊人，因此在另一名男子協助下抓住上訴人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is the inevitable consequence of the stipulation in art. 158 that judgments previously rendered shall not be affected by subsequent Standing Committee interpretations.

assistant: 因爲根據第一百五十八條的規定，“在此以前作出的判決不受”人大常委會在該等判決之後所作出的解釋“影響”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The requirement of the certificate of entitlement as verification of his claim is another matter.

assistant: 至於要求永久性居民持有居權證來覈實其聲稱，則是另一回事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The legal test for the implication of such a term is a standard of strict necessity.

assistant: 用來決定是否以隱含方式加入條款的法律驗證標準，乃是以絕對必要性爲準則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The defence of fair comment envisages that everyone is at liberty to conduct social and political campaigns by expressing his own views, subject always, and I repeat the refrain, to the objective safeguards which mark the limits of the defence.

assistant: “公允評論”抗辯已預視任何人都有自由透過抒發己見而進行社會和政治運動，但本席再次強調，該自由例必須受制於標示該項抗辯的限制的各項客觀保障。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An individual could not, it was contended, be bound over without his consent and the appellant had not consented.

assistant: 上訴方爭辯說，某人如不同意便不能被判籤保守行爲，而上訴人沒有同意籤保守行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 32. By contrast, there is what the then Attorney General said in the Legislative Council on 29 March 1928.

assistant: 32. 可供對比的是當時的律政司於1928年3月29日在立法局發表的言論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I would therefore allow the appeal, set aside the Orders of the Court of Appeal dated 27 May 2005 and dismiss the application for judicial review.

assistant: 本席因此裁定上訴得直，將上訴法庭於2005年5月27日所作的命令作廢，並駁回各名答辯人的司法覆核申請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When he repaid it in 2008, he was discharging that liability.

assistant: 他在2008年付還該款項，正是履行該債務責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Lands Tribunal held that, in order to apply s.12(c) it was not necessary to employ a two-stage approach by first ascertaining the open market value and then quantifying and deducting the expectancy or probability factor.

assistant: 土地審裁處裁定，在運用第12(c)條時毋須使用兩階段處理方式，即首先確定該土地的公開市場價值，然後從中扣減經量化的預期或可能性因素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It has been said that, in cases where the government has made known how it intends to exercise its powers which affect a significant section of the community, it may be held to its word, whether an applicant specifically relies upon it or not (see Begbie, at 1133, per Sedley LJ where his Lordship refers to powers "which affect the public at large";

assistant: 有主張謂倘若政府已公佈周知打算如何行使權力，而權力的行使影響著社會上相當大部份的人士，則不論申請人是否曾特地倚賴政府的說話，政府也不能食言(見大法官Lord Justice Sedley在Begbie案中(第1133頁) 所述“影響普羅大衆”的權力；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Basic Law provisions involved were arts 22(4) and 24(2)(3).

assistant: 所涉及的《基本法》條款爲第二十二條第四款及第二十四條第二款第（三）項。