billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As Hoffmann LJ stated in Dobbie v Medway Health Authority:

assistant: 正如英國上訴法院法官賀輔明在Dobbie v Medway Health Authority案中指出：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nor is it at all surprising that he wanted a discussion before sending written submissions.

assistant: 他希望在發出書面陳詞之前進行討論也絕不奇怪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appeals in these cases must be dismissed.

assistant: 這批個案的上訴必須被駁回。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As a result, on 25 March 1997, the Taiwan High Court issued a certificate confirming the judgment which the Taipei District Court had given in favour of the Trustees on 14 March 1994, and treating that judgment as having been finalized as of 21 April 1994.

assistant: 因此，臺灣高等法院於1997年3月25日發出證明書，確認臺北地方法院於1994年3月14日作出的對受託人有利的判決，並視該項判決爲已於1994年4月21日成爲定案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This gave the English Court of Appeal express power to order a new trial on the ground that damages awarded by a jury are excessive or inadequate.

assistant: 該項法規賦予英國上訴法院明確權力，可基於陪審團所判給的損害賠償額過多或不足而命令重新審訊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 24(2)(1) means what it says, that is, Chinese citizens born in Hong Kong before or after 1 July 1997, no more, no less.

assistant: 第二十四條第二款第(一)項的含義一如該條款所述，不多也不少，就是指1997年7月1日之前或之後在香港出生的中國公民。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In my view, Nobrega is not an authority which provides unequivocal support for the appellant's argument.

assistant: 本席認爲，Nobrega案並非明確支持上訴人的論點的案例典據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.  Mr Unruh also contended at the trial that the doctrine of estoppel by convention applies so as to prevent Egana from denying its liability to pay him the Special Bonus, thereby entitling him to judgment against Egana.

assistant: 8.  原審期間，Unruh先生亦辯稱“共識不容反悔”原則適用，令聯洲國際不得否認其有法律責任向他支付特別花紅，從而使他有權獲得對聯洲國際的勝訴裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Chung’s case must also be dismissed.

assistant: 鍾先生的案也必須被駁回。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The public meeting and the public procession were both lawful and orderly.

assistant: 該公衆集會及公開遊行均屬合法及有秩序地進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The SFC's submissions on the duty of disclosure and on the scope of disclosure are similar to those of the appellant and they are reinforced by an analysis of the SFC's statutory functions and duties.

assistant: 證監會在披露責任及披露範圍方面的陳詞與上訴人的相若，證監會亦藉着分析其法定職能和職責而尋求強化該等陳詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The lawful traditional rights and interests of the indigenous inhabitants of the "New Territories" shall be protected by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region."

assistant: “‘新界’原居民的合法傳統權益受香港特別行政區的保護。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, the Chief Executive in Council made a policy decision which was in the following terms:

assistant: 爲此，行政長官會同行政會議作出政策決定，內容如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, as the rent paid by the great majority of such households is in fact reimbursed by Government through the Social Welfare Department, the question of affordability of rents does not arise for these households.

assistant: 然而，由於這類家庭當中大部分所支付的租金事實上獲政府透過社會福利署付還，因此租金負擔能力的問題並無在這類家庭中出現。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A different response has been to apply for what has come to be known as an “extended Grepe v Loam order”, referred to in this judgment as an “extended order”.

assistant: 另一對應方法是申請現時一般稱爲的“經延伸的Grepe v Loam命令”，本判詞將稱之爲“延伸命令”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As a matter of law, Mr Kosmin submits – and I hold – litigation privilege can cover the transcripts and notes of private examinations and interviews conducted pursuant to or under threat of s.221.

assistant: 在法律上，Kosmin先生指出 — 而本席亦裁定 — 訴訟保密權可涵蓋根據第221條或以此爲威脅進行的非公開訊問和會見的謄本和紀錄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal disagreed, because they considered that Cathay was not in breach of contract, and accordingly they reversed the awards of one month’s pay.

assistant: 上訴法庭不同意，並認爲國泰沒有違約，因此推翻該項判給一個月薪酬的裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (2) the state of domestic law prior to enactment of the Basic Law.

assistant: 及(2)本土法在《基本法》制定前的狀況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. Where it is determined that the DL had by culpable conduct or undue delay caused the grantee to fail to complete the transport terminus or a building or buildings within the respective times stated in SC 6, then the said times shall be extended by the amount of lost time that such culpable conduct or undue delay on the part of the DL had caused.

assistant: 3. 假如裁定地政總署署長的可責行爲或不當延誤導致獲批地人未能在特別條件第6項所載的相關時間內建成交通總站或一幢或多幢建築物，則該等時間須因應署長的有關可責行爲或不當延誤導致失去的時間量而延展。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But, despite such suspension, the Government is not shielded from legal liability for functioning pursuant to what has been declared unconstitutional.

assistant: 不過，雖然有關宣告暫停執行，但政府不能受到保障而獲免就按照已被宣告爲違憲的法例或行政措施行使職能而承擔法律責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Rather than do that, as the headnote to the report shows, Pirelli was not followed.

assistant: 相反，正如該案彙編的提要顯示，該案沒有依循Pirelli案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It does not follow, either from this or from section 9N(c), which authorizes the prosecution to submit evidence on specified matters, “in addition to any other relevant evidence”, that the parties or either of them are prohibited on the bail application from adducing admissible evidence, subject to section 9N(b).

assistant: 這項條文或第9N(c)條（其授權控方「除呈交任何其他有關聯的證據外，」可就指明事項呈交證據）並不表示，在不牴觸第9N(b)條的情況下，雙方或任何一方被禁止在保釋申請中援引可接納證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Both Rural Committees were absent from the hearing.

assistant: 兩個鄉事委員會均沒有派代表出席聆訊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I assume that the 1st Appellant honestly believed that [she] had the right to carry out the clearance and demolition”.

assistant: 本席假設第一上訴人真誠地相信[她]有權進行清拆」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: According to the applicants, the judges in the courts below misunderstood the subject matter of the legitimate expectation and erred in saying that the government's announcement amounted to a broad statement of the policy only and that it was up to the Immigration Department to flesh out the necessary details for its implementation.

assistant: 據各申請人所說，在本案中的原訟庭及上訴庭的法官錯誤理解這個合理期望的內容是甚麼，也誤以爲政府的宣佈只相當於對該政策的一個概略的陳述而要由入境事務處加上必要的細節以執行該政策。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 27. It will be observed that in relation to a child born out of wedlock, this definition treats the mother differently from the father.

assistant: 27. 由此可見，就非婚生子女而言，上述定義對母親和父親的處理並不一樣。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the other hand, Mr Grossman SC for the respondents submits that we should not disturb the Court of Appeal’s judgment on this point because there is no case in which the prosecution has succeeded in an appeal on the substantial and grave injustice ground for leave to appeal and the respondents’ sentence of imprisonment has expired, so that the prosecution has suffered no injustice.

assistant: 代表答辯人的資深大律師郭兆銘先生則提出本院在這一點上不應干擾上訴法庭的判決，因爲控方未有在任何以實質及嚴重的不公平情況爲理由而提出的上訴中獲判勝訴，加上答辯人的監禁刑期已屆滿，因此控方並無蒙受不公。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9. As one would expect and experience confirms, levels of ability vary from counsel to counsel and, moreover, no counsel performs at an unvarying standard.

assistant: 9. 正如我們可以預期，又正如經驗證實，大律師的能力水平各異，他們的表現標準也不可能從無變化。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) The period of limitation prescribed by section 4(1) in respect of actions founded on tort shall not apply to an action to which this section applies.

assistant: (2)  第4(1)條就基於侵權行爲的訴訟所訂明的時效期，不適用於本條所適用的訴訟。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I conclude the discussion of this point by observing that, although the Interpretation is made by the Standing Committee, the permanent body of the NPC, which is the highest organ of state of power and exercises legislative power, the Interpretation is not simply legislation, as an amendment to the Basic Law would be.

assistant: 在結束關於此點的討論時，本席欲指出，雖然該項解釋由屬於全國人大的常設機關的人大常委會作出，而全國人大是最高國家權力機關及行使立法權力，但該項解釋並非如《基本法》的修訂般純粹屬法例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They were agreed that Madam Sung, who never came to Hong Kong, never acquired the status of a concubine within the meaning of the IEO.

assistant: 兩位法官同意，從未到過香港的宋女士從未取得屬《無遺囑者遺產條例》所指的妾的地位。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In view of the lax way in which the defendant had been allowed to depart from and even contradict its own pleadings, it would hardly have been open to it to object to any amendment to the Statement of Claim which might be necessary to permit the point to be taken.

assistant: 鑑於被告人曾得到寬鬆對待，獲准偏離本身的狀書甚至與之自相矛盾，假如原告人爲了獲准採納這論據而要求對申索陳述書作出任何修訂，則被告人將難以反對。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The only difficulty to which the conclusion that Cathay could not avoid complying with the DGP before dismissing the plaintiffs under clause 35.3 gives rise is how far it goes.

assistant: 指“國泰在根據第35.3條解僱各名原告人之前不能避開執行該等程序”這項結論所產生的唯一難題，是其適用範圍有多大。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is sufficient for this Court to say that, as a matter of good practice, conduct falling within the terms of a specific statutory provision should be prosecuted under that provision rather than under conspiracy to defraud unless there are circumstances justifying the latter course.

assistant: 本院只須指出： 作爲良好實務，對於屬一項特定法定條文的措辭所指的行爲，控方應根據該條文而不應根據串謀詐騙罪進行檢控，除非有情況支持採取後者，則作別論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That document ended with the following remark:

assistant: 該份文件的結尾載有以下評語：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His conviction was quashed on the ground that the trial judge had failed to leave to the jury the question of whether or not, granted obstruction, the highway user involved was unreasonable.

assistant: 刑事上訴法庭撤銷他的定罪判決，理由是即使示威者確曾造成阻礙，原審法官並無交由陪審團決定造成阻礙的公路使用方式是否不合理的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) His status can only be established by his holding the one way permit affixed with the certificate of entitlement.

assistant: （4） 他的身分只可藉其持有附貼居留權證明書的單程證確立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. A tribunal may be known by different names, the name given to a tribunal is irrelevant in this context.

assistant: 3. 一個審裁機構可能被叫作不同的名稱，但就此範疇而言，如何稱呼某審裁機構乃無關宏旨。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That Committee was established in 1996 pursuant to the NPC's Decision adopted on 4 April 1990 (the same date as the adoption of the Basic Law) on the method for the formation of the First Government and the First Legislative Council of the HKSAR.

assistant: 該委員會依據全國人大於1990年4月4日（《基本法》通過的當天）通過的《關於香港特區第一屆政府和立法會產生辦法的決定》而在1996年成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18.  Lord Grabiner QC says that in that case, there is a danger of inconsistent decisions.

assistant: 18.  御用大律師Grabiner勳爵指出，在該情況下，法庭有作出不一致判決的危險。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The application of Article 19(3) therefore requires the Court first to identify what, if any, questions of fact there may be which concern the relevant act of state.

assistant: 因此，在援用第十九條第三款之前，本院須首先確定有哪些涉及有關國家行爲的事實問題 (如有的話)；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. Although the Writ was issued more than thirteen years ago, the action has progressed remarkably little. For the first eight years it seems to have been almost completely dormant.

assistant: 3.  令狀發出已超過13年，訴訟卻進展緩慢，首八年更幾乎完全處於靜止狀態。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The European Court of Human Rights accepted that to this extent.

assistant: 在這個限度內，歐洲人權法院接納他的投訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the submissions put forward by Mr Thomas SC, the answer is "No".

assistant: 根據資深大律師唐明治先生的陳詞，上述問題的答案是否定的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: if you cannot, then I can accept six to one or five to two, either way, guilty or not guilty, from you.”  It will be convenient to refer to these directions as “the directions in question” and to the various parts as “the first, second, third and fourth paragraph”.

assistant: 如果不能，則本席可接納你們以六比一或五比二裁定〔被告人〕罪名成立或不成立。 ”   爲便於提述，下文將稱上述指示爲“有關指示”及稱其各部分爲“第一、二、三及四段”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Of course in any particular case, this may not be possible.

assistant: 當然，在某特定個案中，這也許不可能出現。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is the only case in which the Bill proposes to invest in the new Corporation any property which does not at present stand in the name of some holder of the office of Secretary for Chinese Affairs or in the name of the office itself."

assistant: 本條例草案只就此情況而建議向有關的新法團託付任何現時並非在某位擔任華民政務司一職的人的名下或在該職位本身的名下的財產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court concluded that, following Gurung, s.11(10) did not apply and the procedure of s.11(6) or s.19 of the Ordinance should have been followed. The consequence was that the decisions could not stand.

assistant: 法庭的結論是，根據Gurung案，第11(10)條並不適用於本案，而處長當時理應依循《入境條例》第11(6)條或第19條所訂明的程序行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, that holding (which may have been followed in the rather confusingly expressed decision in Winnett v Seamarks Brothers Ltd \n[1978] IRLR 387, paras 18 – 22) has been condemned as per incuriam by Harvey at para [518], because another provision of the Act (now s 170(2) of the UK 1992 Act) expressly provides that, in certain circumstances, “activities of a trade union” excludes industrial action.

assistant: 不過，該項裁決（可能在一宗措辭含混的案例Winnett v Seamarks Brothers Ltd \n[1978] IRLR 387���判詞第18至22段獲依循）曾在Harvey一書第[518]段被斥責爲“由疏忽失察所致”，因爲該法令另一項條文（現時的1992年英國法令第170(2)條）明確規定，在某些情況下，“職工會活動”不包括工業行動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the course of detailed submissions over 7 days there has been no suggestion that sovereign immunity was completely outside the court's jurisdiction. The focus has been that the court must grant absolute immunity.

assistant: 於訴訟各方在本院作出詳盡陳詞超過七天的期間，並沒提出主權國豁免完全不屬於法院的司法管轄權範圍，陳詞的重點是本院必須給予絕對豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In a criminal case the function of the judge is either to decide on the guilt or innocence of the accused or to preside over the trial by a jury of that issue. It is not part of that function to make bind-over orders against an accused who has been acquitted or against witnesses who have given evidence.

assistant: 在刑事案件中，法官的職能是裁定被控人是否有罪，或是主持陪審團審訊，由他們裁定被控人是否有罪，而針對獲判無罪的被控人或已作供完畢的證人作出籤保命令，並非該職能的一部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Its adherents argue that in applying section 59(2), one must take into account the relative civil law positions of the parties.

assistant: 附從這種詮釋方式的人辯稱，運用第59(2)條時，必須顧及有關各方在民事法下的相對情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Then in 1983 the House of Lords decided the I Congreso del Partido \n[1983] 1 AC 244.Lord Wilberforce makes it clear that questions of sovereign immunity are questions of law for the court as well as the relevant exception under the "restrictive theory".

assistant: 上議院則於1983年在案例I Congreso del Partido \n[1983] 1 AC 244��作出判決。 Lord Wilberforce清楚表明，主權國豁免問題和“限制性理論”中所指的有關例外情況，均屬於須由法院處理的法律問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) Co-opted Councillors (a maximum of 15).

assistant: (3) 增選議員（以15名爲上限）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By then the outcome of the meeting or meetings will be known and the question, which will no longer be hypothetical, can be argued between the appropriate parties, that is to say the company on the one hand and those who object to the Scheme on the other.

assistant: 屆時，會議（或多次會議）的結果已經清楚，上述問題亦不再是一項假設，而有關雙方 — 一方是公司，另一方是反對債務償還安排的人士 — 可就該問題進行爭辯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It appears to us that the only substantive or practical aspect of the common law doctrine likely to require consequential modification involves the rejection of a commercial exception in state immunity cases.

assistant: 我們認爲，在有關的普通法原則中，唯一可能須要隨之變更的實質或實際部分，是涉及在關於國家豁免的案件中，拒絕接受商業例外。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) The evidence referred to in (b) above should be taken into account in determining the mode or category of occupation for each site at the relevant date and in particular whether the site was being occupied as a development site.

assistant: (c) 在決定每幅用地於有關日期的佔用模式或佔用類別，尤其是該用地是否作爲發展用地被佔用時，應把上述(b)項所提述的證據列爲考慮因素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In a further passage the court noted that "we are in no sense compelled to recognise as an act of state the purely commercial conduct of foreign governments in order to avoid embarrassing conflicts with the Executive Branch."

assistant: 該法院在另一段中指出 “我們絕不會爲了避免與行政部門之間出現令人尷尬的衝突，而承認外國政府的純商業行爲爲國家行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23.  Article 11 of the BOR provides:

assistant: 23.  《人權法案》第11條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (e) to have the free assistance of an interpreter if he cannot understand or speak the language used in court."

assistant: (e)    如不通曉或不能使用法院所用之語言，得免費獲通譯之協助。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although this Circular was issued well after the distribution of the household circulars by the appellant, it reflected the Law Society's standard of what was and what would be regarded as acceptable.

assistant: 雖然該通告在上訴人派發住戶通告很久之後才發出，但它反映出律師會視爲和將視爲可接受的內容所應達到的標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18. The plaintiffs submitted (inter alia) that they or their predecessors were the persons who had granted the tenancy to the defendant and that the defendant was estopped from denying its landlord's title.

assistant: 18.  原告人的陳詞包括，他們或他們的前任人是批予被告人租約的人，而被告人不得否定業主的業權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the position is different if their sentences were imposed at higher levels than those set by the guidelines. For that may show that they had been sentenced more severely than the law has come to realize is appropriate.

assistant: 然而，當他們被判處的刑罰比量刑指引的規定還要重時，情況便不一樣，因爲這表明他們被判處的刑罰比法律認知的恰當刑罰還要嚴厲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this connection, it is also alleged that the Immigration Department had acted unfairly in that it had treated certain applications for extension of stay as amounting to a claim but rejected others made in a similar form.

assistant: 關於這點，他們還指稱： 入境事務處處事不公平，因爲該處把某些延期逗留申請視爲構成一個聲稱，但拒絕其他用類似形式作出的聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Owners are already sufficiently protected by reason of the prosecution having to prove the absence of “lawful excuse”.

assistant: 控方必須證明違法者缺乏「合法辯解」，而這已給予財產擁有人充分保護。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And if he is requested to leave but he refuses to do so without lawful authority or excuse, he commits an offence under s.20(2).

assistant: 而他若然被要求離開，但在無合理權限或辯解的情況下拒絕離開，便即屬干犯第20(2)條下的罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It takes its name from Mr J B Tate, the acting Legal Adviser to the State Department who signed it.

assistant: 它的名稱來自簽署該信的國務院署理法律顧問J B 泰特先生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) While the court undoubtedly has an inherent jurisdiction to prevent abuse of its process, there may be cases where the legislature has intervened to regulate some matter which might otherwise have been dealt with under the inherent jurisdiction.

assistant: (a)   雖然法庭毫無疑問具有固有司法管轄權以防止法院程序被濫用，但立法機構亦可能曾在某些情況中介入，規管某些本可根據固有司管轄權處理的事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12.  By far the biggest problem arises out of the Tribunal having admitted certain evidence which had been gathered for the then pending Harbour Ring inquiry which was to be into suspected insider dealing in Harbour Ring shares by a number of persons including the appellants and Mr Tse.

assistant: 12. 至今最大的難題是，該審裁處曾接納某些爲著當時一宗涉及港陸股票的有待進行的內幕交易研訊而蒐集的證據，該研訊所針對的是包括兩名上訴人與謝先生在內的多名人士，他們涉嫌參與有關交易。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When the Lotus arrived in Constantinople, her French officer of the watch, Lieutenant Demons, and the master of the Turkish vessel were charged with manslaughter.

assistant: 該艘法國輪船the Lotus到達君士坦丁堡後，船上法籍值班高級船員Demons上尉和土耳其運煤船的船長均被控以誤殺罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The question is whether the appellant was in possession of the knapsacks with knowledge of the presence of the drugs inside.

assistant: 問題在於上訴人是否知悉該些背囊內有毒品而管有該些背囊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (17)  Waiver of immunity (if absolute) 149.

assistant: （17）  放棄豁免（如是絕對的話） 149.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It follows from this that there can be no inquiry by the Court into his conduct prior to that date.”  Lopes LJ put it thus:

assistant: 因此，法院不能就他在該日期之前的行爲展開研訊。 ”  Lopes LJ 因此而這樣說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Properly understood, they do not bear on the validity of the grievous bodily harm rule as a head of mens rea for murder.

assistant: 按照對該等案例的正確理解，該等案例並不影響嚴重身體傷害法則作爲謀殺罪的一種犯罪意圖的有效性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: See R v. Sang at 435D (Lord Diplock), at 455D (Lord Scarman).

assistant: 參閱R v Sang案第435頁D（Diplock勳爵）及第455頁D（Scarman勳爵）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is a matter of the defendant’s state of mind, and is likely to be peculiarly within the defendant’s knowledge.

assistant: 此事涉及被告人的思想狀態，亦相當可能只有被告人本人才知道。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I agree with the orders proposed by the Chief Justice.

assistant: 本席同意本院首席法官建議作出的命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Appeals from it to the Court of Appeal lie only on points of law unless leave is given to do so on questions of fact.

assistant: 任何人如不服該審裁處的決定，只能基於法律觀點向上訴法庭提出上訴；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this case, allowing Moloney’s unified scheme to be covered by a single count eliminates the cumbersome and largely pointless need to charge him with a count of money laundering for every ‘interest’ payment he mailed to any of his clients.”  What was described as the Second Circuit’s general rule was explained in United States v Margiotta[188], United States v Aracri\n[189] and United States v Tutino[190].

assistant: 在本案，容許以單一項罪名涵蓋Moloney的整個連成一體的計劃，便毋須就每次他郵寄‘利息’給其任何一名客戶的行爲而控告他一項洗黑錢罪名，這樣做不但煩瑣不堪，而且基本上無甚意義。 ”  對於第二巡回法庭所提及的一般規則，案例United States v Margiotta[188]、United States v Aracri\n[189] 和United States v Tutino\n[190] 曾加以闡述。