billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23.  Further, under Special Condition (9)(a)(i), any building or buildings to be erected must comply not only with the provisions of the Buildings Ordinance, Cap 123 and the regulations made thereunder, but also with the design, disposition and height approved under Special Condition (9)(e).

assistant: 23.  此外，根據特別條件第(9)(a)(i)項，任何將興建的單幢或多幢建築物均不僅必須符合《建築物條例》（第123章）及在該條例下制定的各項規例的規定，還必須符合根據特別條件第(9)(e)項批准的設計、規劃及高度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether an expectation is legitimate, and to what extent, must also depend upon what the applicants are entitled to expect.

assistant: 而期望是否合理及合理的程度，亦必須取決於申請人有權期望甚麼。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I am unable to accept this argument.

assistant: 本席無法接納這論點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before the hearing, on 25 April 2000, pursuant to paragraph 10 of the Code, the Law Society issued a circular, Circular 00-118 (SD) (which was later extended by Circular 00-208 (SD)), to its members in relation to the use of ISO logos in their promotional materials in the following terms:

assistant: 在聆訊之前，律師會於2000年4月25日依據《守則》第10段，就會員在推廣材料中使用ISO標識一事發出一份會員通告，即通告00-118(SD)（該通告其後由通告00-208(SD)延續）。 通告00-118(SD)包含以下內容：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. The subject land must be valued not only by reference to its present use but also by reference to any potential use to which it may lawfully be put:

assistant: 3. 在替所涉土地估價時，不但要參照其目前用途，還必須參照其可合法地用於的任何潛在用途：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Unless there is some good reason for concluding that a jury has not faithfully followed the judge's directions necessary inferences should be identified and accepted.

assistant: 除非有某些良好理由斷定陪審團不曾忠實地遵從主審法官的指示，否則從他們的裁決而作出的必要推論應獲辨識和接受。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no suggestion anywhere in the DoA that the MoA has been modified.

assistant: 該《確認契據》完全沒有示意該《協議備忘錄》已被修訂。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is therefore unsurprising that the Hong Kong courts have consistently looked to the English case-law for persuasive guidance as to the interpretation and application of section 7.

assistant: 因此，香港法庭一向參考英格蘭案例以便得到關於如何解釋和運用第7條的具說服力的指引，可說毫不奇怪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The terms used by his Lordship "calculated to injure the public interest so as to call for condemnation and punishment" are not the language of definition.

assistant: 他所用的「刻意損害公衆利益，從而須予以譴責和懲罰」語句，並非定義的用語。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The LOM recited the history of the placement, that Michael Ng had sought and obtained Meocre Li's approval before proceeding with the deal and that Ng said that he had mentioned to Meocre Li that Au, a staff member of Emperor, would be acting in her personal capacity to proceed with the placement and line up placees.

assistant: 該份意向書詳述該項配售的歷程，包括Michael Ng在進行交易前曾尋求並獲得李國榮的批准，及Michael Ng聲稱曾向李國榮提及一名“英皇”職員歐雪明將以個人身分處理該項配售及承配人輪候事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is particularly so given the acknowledged difficulty in some cases of deciding whether or to what extent particular State activities or property may fall within a “commercial” exception.

assistant: 由於早已公認在某些案件中，很難決定個別國家活動或財產是否或在何程度上屬於 “商業” 例外，因此上述解決爭端的方法顯得尤其可取。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is also important to note that while in Hong Kong, he was facing question after question and having to make disclosure after disclosure about his assets, what he had disclosed before the Shenzhen court remained more or less the same as those disclosed by him in his initial court document filed in that court.

assistant: 亦要注意，縱使他在香港就其資產面對一條又一條的問題、作出一次又一次的披露，但他在深圳法院席前所已作出的披露，相較於他初期提交予該法院的法庭文件中所披露的維持差不多相同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11. Matters relating to the display of the national flag, such as the places, time and manner of display are dealt with.

assistant: 11. 國旗法對升掛國旗的事項，例如升掛地點、時間及方式，也有所規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (14)  Restrictive immunity now 130.

assistant: (14)  現時是限制性豁免 130.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An appeal to the Court of Appeal failed and an application for leave to appeal to the Privy Council was refused.

assistant: 向上訴法庭提出的上訴被駁回，向英國樞密院提出上訴的許可申請亦被拒絕。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) punitive damages in the sum of $5,000 "due to the particularly oppressive and insulting circumstances" the defendant had subjected the plaintiff to;

assistant: (2)懲罰性損害賠償5,000元，因爲[被告人曾使原告人]陷於特別具欺壓性及侮辱性的境況；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Furthermore, Lord Pannick QC submits:

assistant: 此外，御用大律師Lord Pannick又指出：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As the facts of those two cases illustrate, money laundering often pursues the objectives of concealment and disguise by conduct that not only involves a multiplicity of dealings but also answers the description of a number of the specific acts covered by the relevant legislation.

assistant: 正如該兩宗案例的案情顯示，洗黑錢通常以隱藏和掩飾爲目的，而有關的行爲不但涉及多次處理財產，而且符合有關法例內對多項特定作爲的描述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The test gives effect to both of the two main objects of Article 158, that of vesting interpretation of the Basic Law, particularly the excluded provisions, in the Standing Committee and that of authorizing the courts of the Region to interpret the non-excluded provisions, in particular to interpret "on their own" the provisions within the limits of the Region's autonomy.

assistant: 這考慮原則落實了《基本法》第158條的兩項主要目的，就是賦予“人大常委會”有權解釋《基本法》，尤其是“範圍之外的條款”，並同時授權特區法院解釋“非範圍之外的條款”，特別是屬自治範圍內的條款，特區法院更可“自行”解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[2007] QB 886 the English Court of Appeal held, taking it most conveniently from para.117, that “[a]rbitration is a consensual procedure and the principle underlying [s.9 of the SIA] is that, if a state agreed to submit to arbitration, it has rendered itself amenable to such process as may be necessary to render the arbitration effective”.

assistant: \n[2007] QB 886，英國上訴法院作出裁定，陳述此裁定最便利之擧爲引述第117段，“仲裁是經各方當事人同意的程序，而 [《國家豁免法》第9條] 的基礎原則是： 若一個國家同意接受仲裁，它已是自願服從可能以必需的程序使該仲裁有效”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Delight contends that this complaint is not open to the Secretary in this appeal.

assistant: Delight則爭辯說，局長在本上訴中不能提出該項申訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether there are other provisions in the Ordinance which also confer jurisdiction to make such a determination depends upon the construction of those provisions.

assistant: 該條例究竟有否其他條文賦予作該項決定的司法管轄權，須取決於該等條文的解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Shefki Gashi and Artan Gjoka \n[2000] EWHC Admin 356 a technical argument was advanced to the effect that the court could not make a declaration at the instance of a respondent.

assistant: 於R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Shefki Gashi and Artan Gjoka (\n[2000] EWHC Admin 356)案中，法院要審理一項技術性的論據，該論據大意爲法院不能因應答辯人提出要求而作出宣告。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The verdict thus constrains the findings of fact which a judge might make in exercising the costs discretion adversely to the person acquitted to facts which are admitted or which were otherwise not in contest before the jury.

assistant: 如此，陪審團的裁決限制了法官行使剝奪獲判無罪的人訟費的酌情權時所能作出的事實裁斷，令該等裁斷只能關乎已獲承認或獲法庭接納爲證據的、又或因其他理由而在陪審團席前不受爭議的事實情節。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The reply ended by undertaking to relay Mr Lai’s proposal to the TYRC for consideration.

assistant: 署長在回信的結尾承諾把黎先生的建議轉達青衣鄉事委員會考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first problem relates to the “claim” implicit in an invocation of this type of compensation.

assistant: 第一個問題是當婚姻其中一方提出要得到這種補償，他/她是不明言地提出一種“申索”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Counsel submits that the other cases relied on by the applicant are distinguishable.

assistant: 大律師陳詞指鍾先生的案情有別於他所援引的其他個案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His Lordship based his decision in particular on Articles 1, 8, 13 and 19 of the Basic Law, holding that determining the scope of state immunity is a matter of foreign affairs so as to require the HKSAR’s practice to be consistent with that of the PRC.

assistant: 楊振權法官尤其以《基本法》第1，8，13 和19條爲其決定的依據，並裁定： 決定國家豁免的範圍的事，屬外交事務，因此香港特區的做法必須符合中國的做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The regime adopted by the PRC is described in the three OCMFA Letters whose terms have been set out above.

assistant: 中國所採納的制度，在外交部駐港公署的三封函件內已描述，函件內容列於上文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29.  In this appeal, the defendants are not legally represented.

assistant: 29. 在本上訴中，各被告人均無律師代表。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 26.  Instead, Leung and Yau argue that section 21 of the Ordinance should not be construed as requiring a member of Legco who declines or neglects to take the Legco oath to vacate his office automatically by operation of law and seek to raise the following questions relating to the interpretation of section 21 of the Ordinance:

assistant: 26.  取而代之，梁遊二人爭論指該條例第21條不應被解釋爲規定任何拒絕或忽略作出立法會誓言的立法會議員在法律上須自動離任。 他們試圖提出以下有關該條例第21條釋義的問題：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If any part of this hiatus was due to an unjustified erroneous belief that they would be given a free building covenant extension, they can hardly blame the Government for the resultant delays.

assistant: 假如這間斷的任何部分是由於他們在無理可據下誤信會獲免費延展建築契諾期而導致，則他們決不能就由之而生的各段延誤責怪政府。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is indicated in the passage from the learned President’s judgment cited in the preceding paragraph and made clear by Baroness Hale:

assistant: 在上一段引述的英格蘭家事分組庭庭長的判案書裏的評論已經表達這一點，而Hale勳爵再加說明：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: statements of principle 129.

assistant: 原則陳述 129.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The effect is not at all dissimilar to the ‘conduct’ debates of the 1970s.

assistant: “這樣做的效果和1970年代提出關於‘行爲’的爭抝的效果有相似之處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was the contention that the Divisional Court rejected. Lord Lane CJ, giving the judgment of the court, gave the reason in the passage already cited (para. 14 above).

assistant: 英國高等法院分庭拒絕接納控方這個論點，其原因已由代表法庭宣判的英國最高法院首席法官Lane勳爵在上述引文（見上文第11段）述明。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The only reason for quoting that passage in a judgment, particularly after they had said that they agreed with the Judge that the plaintiffs had established no causal link between the statements and any employment difficulties they had had, was to explain that the Court of Appeal were including something for loss of employment prospects in the $700,000 they were awarding.

assistant: 上訴法庭在其判案書中引述該段意見，尤其是在已表示同意原審法官的意見（即各名原告人未能證明有關言論與他們在就業方面所遇到的困難之間有任何因果關係）後仍如此行，唯一理由是藉此解釋上訴法庭在其所判給的70萬元中已包括失去就業機會的補償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the finding that the defendant's remarks were "on account of" the plaintiff's disability being amply justified.

assistant: 有充分理由支持法庭裁定被告人的言論是“因”原告人的殘疾而作出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal held that the action was statute barred.

assistant: 上訴法院裁定，上述訴訟因法定時限屆滿而失效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As it happens, the executive’s answer was that the spot concerned was not within British territorial waters.

assistant: 碰巧行政機關的回答是該地點不屬英國領海範圍內。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the “one voice principle” 234.

assistant: “口徑一致原則” 234.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: C.6c The Vienna Convention 77.

assistant: C.6c  《維也納公約》 77.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In accordance with what has been said earlier, an administrative decision made without regard to a breach of promise or representation which has given rise to a legitimate expectation that it will be honoured, and made in breach of that promise or representation, constitutes an abuse of power and is vitiated (Bibi, para. 39), unless it is established that, even if the expectation were taken into account, it would not have materially affected the decision.

assistant: 按照較早前所述，在作出行政決定時，未有顧及該決定會違反以前的承諾或陳述而作出該決定，以及作出行政決定時違反了以前的承諾或陳述，而該承諾或陳述給人合理的期望，以爲該承諾或陳述會得到實現，則該行政決定足以構成濫用權力，不能生效(Bibi案，第39段)，除非能證明即使考慮過該期望，實質上也不會影響該決定，則作別論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) an order according temporary validity to a statute held to be unconstitutional and;

assistant: (1)使一項被裁定爲違憲的法規暫時有效的命令；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “… As I made clear when introducing the Bill to this Council, our view remains that insider dealing should not for the present be made a criminal offence but that the position should be reviewed in the light of experience of the effect of increased Tribunal sanctions and the effectiveness of enforcement action.

assistant: “……正如本人在向本局提出條例草案時曾經表明，我們仍然認爲現時不應將內幕交易定爲刑事罪行，但情況應因應審裁處加強制裁後的效果及強制執行行動的成效而予以檢討。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The effect would be to make them unalterable except by amendment of the Basic Law.

assistant: 其效果將令到該等條文和原則只能藉修訂《基本法》而修改。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is at this point that the decision of the Judge (supported by the majority in the Court of Appeal) diverges from the case as argued before the Court.

assistant: 正是在這一點上，原審法官的裁決（獲上訴法庭多數法官支持）與在本院席前提出的案情論據出現分歧。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is how the second certified question of law should be answered.

assistant: 這是第二項經證明的法律問題應有的答案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By inference, Yaser and his associates withdrew most of those moneys and ultimately Salim withdrew what remained.

assistant: 據推斷，Yaser和他的同夥提取那些金錢的大部分，餘下的最後由Salim先生提取。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: According to her, the loss of memory persisted for a period of six months while she was in Siu Lam when “images and pieces of things” began to come back but the overall memory loss still affected her when she gave evidence.

assistant: 據她說，她喪失記憶持續了六個月，而當她在小欖時，開始記起「一些影像和事件的片段」，但整體而言，她在作供時仍受喪失記憶的影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conversely, no one suggests that the prosecution has an unconstrained discretion such that an offence is constituted by whatever conduct the prosecution decides to make the subject of one charge.

assistant: 另一方面，也不曾有人提出控方具有不受約束的酌情權，以致一項罪行由控方所決定列爲控罪標的之任何行爲構成。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the context of the vessel having been requisitioned for public use, what Lords Atkin and Wright said received the concurrence of the other three Law Lords.

assistant: 就該船是爲公共用途而被徵用而言，Lord Atkin及Lord Wright所說的得到其他三位上議院大法官的贊同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conclusion 167.

assistant: 結論 167.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus, under the MoA Egana only becomes liable to pay the Special Bonus:

assistant: 因此，根據該《協議備忘錄》，聯洲國際只在下列情況下才須負上法律責任支付該特別花紅：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Defence of Fair Comment 126.

assistant: “公允評論”的免責辯護 126.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Tomo II (1989) p.837.

assistant: Tomo II (1989)第837頁。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The threshold for the court's intervention under this ground, as the courts have repeatedly said, is necessarily high.

assistant: 正如法庭曾多次指出，如要法庭根據此理由作出干預，便有必要先通過很高的門檻。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: " In my judgment, this is not a case which is just a variation, modification or development of what is averred. It is a case which is new, separate and distinct, and not merely a technicality.

assistant: “ 依本席判斷，這段䅁情並非純粹對聲言的內容作出更改、修訂或進一步闡述，而是全新、不同及獨立的案情，且不純屬技術問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These depositions are accordingly regarded as private documents;

assistant: 據此，這些供詞被視爲非公開文件；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (d) to encourage the observance of all such customs and traditional usages of the people of the New Territories as are conducive to their welfare and to the preservation of public morality;

assistant: (d) 鼓勵遵守對新界區的人有益並有利於維持公衆道德的所有風俗及傳統習慣；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Cathay cross-appeals against this decision, contending that, in the light of the evidence and findings of fact, the Judge was not entitled to reach the conclusion that there had been a breach of s 21B(2).

assistant: 國泰針對該項裁決提出交相上訴，其辯據是，根據有關證據和事實裁斷，原審法官無權得出國泰曾觸犯第21B(2)條的結論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If that is the explanation for subs (4) (and I can think of no other), it would not feature in s 213 because that section is concerned with proceedings by a public authority and not a private law action for damages.

assistant: 假如第(4)款的解釋爲如此（本席亦想不到有其他解釋），則該解釋對第213條並不起任何作用，因爲第213條所關乎的是由一個公共機構提起的法律程序，而非追討損害賠償的私人法律訴訟。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He did not recognize the Jade Seal and Magnicon loans (although he allowed the Magnicon set-off amount to be deducted).

assistant: 至於Jade Seal和Magnicon貸款，原審法官不予承認(雖然他准許減去Magnicon抵銷款額)。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[101] However, that does not detract from Lord Reid’s observation:

assistant: \n[101] 然而，這種見解無損Reid勳爵的下述看法：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: …   But the only events which were relevant to the issue of self-defence raised by the charge of murder were those which immediately preceded the fatal blow.

assistant: ……   但只有緊接致命襲擊之前的事件，才與在謀殺控罪中提出關於自衛的爭議點相關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the market is not perfect.

assistant: 但市場並不完美。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But that has nothing to do with the present case.

assistant: 但那跟本案無關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Those immunities are conditional and can themselves be waived by the nation to which the public ship belongs.

assistant: 該等豁免是有條件的，而其本身是可由該公共船舶所屬國家放棄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If that leave is given, the Court or judge may enter judgment in terms of the award, order or direction.

assistant: 如法院或法官給予該許可，則可按該裁決、命令或指示而作出判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.  Whether any of these assertions is correct has not yet been investigated because on 20 September 2010 Tiger issued a summons to strike out the SFC’s proceedings on the ground that the Court of First Instance has no jurisdiction to decide the question which is a necessary condition for making any order under s 213(1)(a)(i)(A), namely, whether Tiger has contravened s 291(5).

assistant: 8.  證監會堅稱的上述事宜因當局未能展開調查而未知是否屬實，原因是Tiger於2010年9月20日發出傳票，要求剔除證監會提起的法律程序，理由是原訟法庭並無司法管轄權決定Tiger有否違反第291(5)條，而這正是作出第213(1)(a)(i)A條下的命令的必要條件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It would be absurd to say that the subsection is aimed at prohibiting people from doing precisely what the Bylaw Area is intended to allow them to do.

assistant: 若然指上述條文正正旨在禁止人們進行該附例適用區擬允許他們進行的行爲和活動，則此言謬矣。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such issues are not engaged in the present case.

assistant: 本案並不涉及此等問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Equality before the law 64.

assistant: 在法律面前平等 64.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The following year the United Kingdom Parliament enacted the State Immunity Act 1978 (“SIA 1978”) which was made applicable to Hong Kong by the State Immunity (Overseas Territories) Order 1979 (“SI(OT)O 1979”).

assistant: 翌年，英國國會制定《1978年國家豁免法》； 《1979年國家豁免（海外屬地）令》使該法規適用於香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 43.  By its notice of motion taken out on 30 June 2010, the Congo asks the Court to consider and decide (i) whether or not art.158 requires the seeking of an interpretation of arts 8, 13 and/or 19 from the Standing Committee and (ii) whether or not art.19 requires the CE to issue a certificate in respect of the contents of two letters from the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China in Hong Kong (“the OCMFA”).

assistant: 43.  透過於2010年6月30日取得的動議通知書，剛果要求本法院考慮和決定，(i)第158條是否規定須請常務委員會對第8、13及/或19條作出解釋，以及(ii)第19條是否規定行政長官須就中國外交部駐香港特派員公署(「特派員公署」)所發出兩封函件的內容，發出證明文件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 11(1) of the Bill provides:

assistant: 《人權法案》第11(1)條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is the subjective element.”  His Lordship added:

assistant: 此乃其中的主觀元素。 ”  梅賢玉法官補充說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Quite apart from anything else, who can say that the legislature, realising that those powers are unconstitutional, would nevertheless enact the offences and penalties found in s.17A?

assistant: 撇開其他事情不談，有誰可以說，立法機關縱使知道那些權力違憲，但仍然會制訂第17A條所載的罪行和罰則？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This argument cannot be accepted.

assistant: 本席不能接受此項辯據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The 3rd Letter identifies the prejudice to the sovereignty of the Chinese State which would result if the HKSAR courts were to purport to promulgate a divergent state immunity doctrine.

assistant: 第三封信則指出，如果香港特區的法院意欲公佈一項不同的國家豁免原則，這會對中國的主權造成甚麼損害。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Chan did not know of any place which had adopted a decibel measurement to control the emission of music noise, especially low frequency music.

assistant: 陳健安先生不知悉有任何地方曾經採用分貝測量方式以控制音樂噪音（尤其是低頻音樂）的發出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Great impetus was given to it in 1952 in the famous ‘Tate letter’ in the United States. Many countries have now adopted it.

assistant: 美國於1952年的那封著名的「泰特函件」(Tate Letter)，給予該法則極大推動力。 現在許多國家已經採用了該法則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That left the Court with the task of deciding whether, on the evidence which it did accept, the section 25(1) offences were made out beyond reasonable doubt.

assistant: 既然如此，法院的任務是根據其接納的證據決定楊先生是否已在無合理疑點下被證實曾干犯第25(1)條下的罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “SEHK’s policy, reflected in the Listing Rules and the Disciplinary Procedures, of limiting (at least in the first instance) the role of lawyers at the hearing is based upon the belief that limited representation suffices in most cases;

assistant: 「反映於《上市規則》和《紀律程序》的香港聯交所政策，限制（至少在初步階段）律師在聆訊中的作用，所根據的是相信在大部分案件中，有限度的法律代表已是足夠；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "Nor, I think, on facts such as the present, would it be fair to hold the revenue bound by anything less than a clear, unambiguous and unqualified representation".

assistant: “本席認爲，根據像本案一樣的案情事實，如果裁定稅務局要受一個並不完全清晰、模棱兩可、並無約制的陳述約束的話，這個裁定是不公平的。