billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What the provision does is to impose a sanction for non-notification, namely, the relevant period for automatic discharge shall cease to run during the period of his absence and until he notifies the trustee of his return.

assistant: 該條文所規定的是對不作通知施以制裁，即是，自動解除破產的有關期間在破產人不在香港期間終止計算，直至他將其返港一事通知受託人爲止。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The respondent is the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) which alleges that in December 2008 and January 2009 Tiger entered into three transactions which contravened the prohibition on insider dealing in s 291(5) of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (“the Ordinance”).

assistant: 答辯人證券及期貨事務監察委員會（“證監會”）指稱，Tiger於2008年12月和2009年1月訂立三項違反《證券及期貨條例》（“該條例”）第291(5)條下禁止內幕交易的條文的交易。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, it cannot be the role of the Court to function as a second Court of Appeal.

assistant: 首先，本法院絕不能以第二上訴法庭的身份運作。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Rent Ordinance came into operation on 30 May 1997. Its stated object was "to provide for the assessment and collection of rents on certain Government leases extending past 30 June 1997".

assistant: 《地租條例》自1997年5月30日起實施，其明示的宗旨是「就某些年期超越1997年6月30日的政府租契的地租的評估及徵收，訂定條文」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An address in Sheung Wan, which was Yaser’s address, was given as Day Leader’s registered address and this was the address to which correspondence from the banks was to be sent, but Salim’s address in London was given as its business address.

assistant: Yaser的一個上環地址被用作Day Leader的註冊地址，銀行信件亦寄往該地址，而Salim先生的倫敦地址則用作公司的營業地址。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether or not these restrictive interpretations reflect an underlying assumption that justice requires that defendants should not have to litigate stale claims, as may well be the case, it does not follow that this Court should slavishly follow the reasoning and dicta in the United Kingdom cases.

assistant: 這種限制性詮釋大有可能反映一項基本假設，即被告人不應該要爲陳舊的申索進行訴訟，否則便與公義不符； 但不論如何，這不代表本院應盲目地跟從英國案例中的論證及法院意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[36] Alan Reed, “Stealing Property from a Corpse”, JCL 67 (186) 1 June, 2003.

assistant: \n[36] Alan Reed著「從一具屍體偷竊財產」，載於《刑法期刊》67(186) 2003年6月1日。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In providing that the CPG shall be responsible for foreign affairs relating to Hong Kong, art.13(1) is stating a position which is natural and, indeed, inevitable.

assistant: 在規定中央人民政府負責管理與香港有關的外交事務時，第13(1)條是在說明一個合乎常情而又實際上無可避免的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It could, in his view, mean that there was no automatic suspension save as provided by subsection (3). Or it could, in his view, mean that the Appeal Board is forbidden from granting a discretionary suspension for cause.

assistant: Griffiths先生認爲此等字詞的意思模棱兩可，既可解讀爲除第(3)款所規定者外不得自動暫緩執行有關事項，亦可解讀爲禁止上訴委員會按因由而酌情決定暫緩執行有關事項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The guidelines simply would not operate so as to make provision for a lighter penalty for them.

assistant: 減刑指引的減科刑罰規定對他們也就不適用了。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Further, in the case of the specific representations they were made in circumstances in which they were calculated to induce the representees to rely upon them.

assistant: 此外，具體陳述是在用以引導受陳述者倚賴該些陳述的情況下作出的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The plaintiff was the Deputy Attorney General of British Columbia. He complained about a television programme which suggested he had abused his office by interfering with the conduct of criminal cases in order to benefit friends.

assistant: 案中原告人是該省的副檢察總長，他對一個電視節目作出投訴，因爲該節目指他濫用職權，爲使其朋友得益而干預某些刑事案件的處理程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In circumstances where absolute immunity is considered inappropriate, the PRC’s practice has been specifically to waive such immunity in relevant multilateral or bilateral treaties.

assistant: 在絕對豁免被認爲並不合適的情況中，中華人民共和國的做法是，在有關的多邊或雙邊條約中明確地放棄這項豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first limb of the test of evidence having been obtained unfairly is inappropriate and should be discarded.

assistant: ”  上述驗證標準的第一部分，即不公平地獲取證據這一部分，乃爲不恰當的標準，應予棄用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So it has to be borne in mind that, in conformity with what we said in Sky Heart Ltd v. Lee Hysan Co Ltd \n[1998] HKCFA 28;

assistant: 因此，按照本院在案例Sky Heart Ltd v Lee Hysan Co Ltd \n[1998] HKCFA 28;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) the Government’s acquisition of Lot 22 in 2001, by means of voluntary surrender from the Applicant, for a consideration which reflected the fact that the land no longer enjoyed the right to access the sea;

assistant: (b) 政府於2010年藉申請人自願交回而徵用第22號地段，所付代價反映該地段不再有享用海洋的權利；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is also clear from the second example, Troop v Gibson, that the common assumption may endure for a long time (there for some six years) before a relevant transaction is entered into on the strength of that assumption and before an attempt is made to desert it.

assistant: 上述例子(b)（Troop v Gibson案）亦明確顯示，在相關交易基於有關的共同假設而訂立之前及在作出離棄該假設的試圖之前，該假設可歷時長久（在該案所涉的假設歷時約6年）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (f) order that the respondent shall pay to the claimant punitive or exemplary damages;

assistant: (f) 命令答辯人須向申索人支付懲罰性或懲戒性的損害賠償；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The Husband had sought assistance from the Hong Kong legal system to procure a restriction on the Wife’s disposal of the Hong Kong assets.

assistant: 「丈夫曾向香港法律制度求助，以促使對妻子處置香港資產作出限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The relevant statutory language, which applied to those who conduct a “financial transaction” either to promote unlawful activity or conceal the proceeds of unlawful activity, was held to be capable of extending to a case where many smaller transactions make up one larger transaction.

assistant: 有關法例的字句適用於進行“金融交易”以助長非法活動或隱藏非法活動的得益的人士，而法庭裁定該等字句可延伸至涵蓋多宗小交易集合成一宗較大交易的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Meocre Li responded to the first question by saying that he was the immediate supervisor of Ng ("MN") and Fong ("GF").

assistant: 李國榮對第一項問題的回應爲他是Michael Ng（“吳氏”）及Gary Fong（“方氏”）的直屬上司。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The ground stated in the motion is that the matter is of great constitutional, public and general importance.

assistant: 動議通知書所提出的理由是該部份關乎一個重大的憲法性問題，並具有廣泛及公衆的重要性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That, however, is not the case on the conclusion I have reached.

assistant: 但按本席得出的結論，情形並非如此。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33. There can be no doubt that the Court of Appeal had jurisdiction, at our invitation and with the parties' consent, to reissue its judgment de bene esse and without deciding whether it was necessary to do so in order to place the jurisdictional basis of the judgment appealed from beyond question.

assistant: 33.  在經由本院提出並得到雙方同意下，上訴法庭無疑具有司法管轄權重新發出暫行判決而無須決定是否有必要如此行，從而令上訴所針對的判決的司法管轄基礎免受質疑。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Generally speaking, a legitimate expectation arises as a result of a promise, representation, practice or policy made, adopted or announced by or on behalf of government or a public authority.

assistant: 一般而言，由或代表政府或公共機關作出、採納或宣佈的承諾、陳述、慣常做法或政策，可導致產生合理期望（參閱吳小彤案判詞第92段）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: a bruise on the inner side on the right thigh;

assistant: 右大腿內側有一處瘀傷；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: E.4    The proportionality test 52.

assistant: E.4  相稱性測試 52.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (5) In subsection (1) ‘the knowledge required for bringing an action for damages in respect of the relevant damage’ (就有關損害而提出損害賠償訴訟所需的知悉) means knowledge-     (a) of such facts about the damage in respect of which damages are claimed as would lead a reasonable person who had suffered such damage to consider it sufficiently serious to justify his instituting proceedings for damages against a defendant who did not dispute liability and was able to satisfy a judgment;

assistant: (5)  在第(1)款中，“就有關損害而提出損害賠償訴訟所需的知悉”（the knowledge required for bringing an action for damages in respect of the relevant damage）指對以下事項的知悉—  (a) 與申索損害賠償所關乎的損害有關的事實，該等事實會令一個蒙受該項損害的合理的人，認爲損害的嚴重程度足以令其有充分理由，針對一名並不就法律責任提出爭議、且有能力履行判決的被告人而提起要求損害賠償的法律程序；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In principle, this is contrary to the respondents' argument because it shows that, if the privilege were to be abrogated by judicial order, there would be no residual common law derivative use immunity.

assistant: 原則上，這與兩名答辯人的爭辯相悖，因爲它顯示，假如該項特權可被司法命令撤銷，則普通法中不會有剩餘派生使用豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The meaning of "union of concubinage" in s.13 of the Ordinance 75.

assistant: 該條例第13條下“夫妾關係”的涵義 75.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where two things are not really at variance but a skilful and persistent advocate is given free rein to cross-examine as if they were wholly at variance, the witness is liable wrongly to be made to appear shifty or worse.

assistant: 假如兩件事情並非真的互不相符，但一名熟練又執意的訟辯人卻獲許不受約束地針對該兩件事情盤問證人，猶如該兩件事情全然互不相符，則可能不當地使該證人看來躲躲閃閃或較之更爲惡劣。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They provide the foundation for the orderly conduct of commercial, business and other activities.

assistant: 先前判例爲商業、商務及其他活動的有序進行而奠定基礎；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11.  The husband made repeated attempts at reconciliation but these were unsuccessful and the parties never resumed cohabitation.

assistant: 11.  丈夫一再試圖和解都不成功，雙方再也沒有恢復同居。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A company can be regarded as entering into separate but linked arrangements with groups whose members have different rights or who are to receive different treatment.

assistant: 一家公司可被視爲與擁有不同權益的羣體的成員或將會接受不同對待的羣體的成員訂立獨立但互有關聯的安排。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But - and this is a point of considerable importance - the defendants have never contended, certainly not in this Court and apparently not in the Courts below, that the meaning pleaded by the second plaintiff should not have been left to the jury.

assistant: 但有一點是相當重要的﹕被告人從無辯稱第二原告人所申辯的涵義不應交由陪審團考慮（他們在本院肯定沒有提出此點，在下級法庭顯然亦沒有）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Adoption of Young v. Bristol Aeroplane

assistant: 採納案例Young v. Bristol Aeroplane
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But art. 22(4) had also come into force.

assistant: 但第二十二條第四款亦同時生效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Shing Siu Ming approach to mens rea therefore had the following features:

assistant: 因此，Shing Siu Ming一案對於犯罪精神狀態的處理方法帶有下列特點：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That question would require careful consideration. The important differences between private law proceedings and public law proceedings would have to be borne in mind.

assistant: 在處理上述問題時須仔細考慮，並須謹記私法法律程序與公法法律程序之間的重要差別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The defence is available for what is recognisably comment on a matter of public interest, as distinct from imputations of fact.

assistant: 有關免責辯護可用於就一項關乎公衆利益的事宜作出的評論，而非用於根據事實作出的詆譭言論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I leave to one side my willingness to revisit that aspect of Lau Kong Yung's case if and when there is a majority in favour of such a course.

assistant: 如果本上訴案中大多數法官贊成這樣做，本席不擬再談劉港榕案這方面的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The third paragraph of the Article then requires the Courts in Hong Kong, when adjudicating cases where it is necessary to interpret the provisions of the Basic Law concerning affairs which are the responsibility of the Central People's Government or concerning the relationship between the Central Authorities and Hong Kong, to seek an interpretation of the relevant provisions before making a final judgment which is not appealable.

assistant: 第158條第三段規定，香港法院在審理案件時如有需要對《基本法》關於中央人民政府管理的事務或中央與香港的關係的條款進行解釋，在對該案件作出不可上訴的終局判決前，應請人大常委會對有關條款作出解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: C.5e  The principles applied:

assistant: C.5e   適用原則：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although it is to be expected as a matter of good administration, difficult decisions, such as those taken in the present case, would be made by senior immigration officers, the point remains that the legislature provided for different procedures culminating in removal from Hong Kong.

assistant: 雖然可預期像本案般難以作出的決定將交由高級入境事務主任作出，以配合良好的行政機制，但重點仍然在於立法機關就最終作出遣離香港令訂定了不同的程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 41.  In Chan Wah, two aspects of the previous village representation system were found to be unconstitutional: the exclusion of non-indigenous residents and the spouses of indigenous women from village representative elections.

assistant: 41.  在Chan Wah一案中，本院裁定早前的村代表制度在禁止非原居民參與村代表選舉及禁止女原居民的配偶參與該選舉這兩方面違憲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) The principle established in Pirelli is so deeply engrained in our law that it cannot be brushed aside;

assistant: (3) Pirelli案所確立的原則在香港的法律中已根深柢固，不能置之不理；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There are over 5,000 appellants before the Court.

assistant: 本案有超過5,000名上訴人向本院提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (4) the Director of Immigration has a record of such a claim.

assistant: 以及(4)入境事務處處長有這個聲稱的紀錄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The answers which the deceased gave seemed bizarre;

assistant: 死者作出的回答似乎怪異；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or   (b) that the judgment of the court of trial should be set aside on the ground of a wrong decision on any question of law;

assistant: 或 (b) 因曾就任何法律問題作出錯誤決定的理由，主審法庭的判決應予作廢；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no evidence that it was relied on by anyone, let alone Nam Chun, before its retraction.

assistant: 沒有證據證明在有關表述或承諾被撤回之前曾有任何人 — 更遑論Nam Chun — 依賴該表述或承諾。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Applicants for legal aid were, however, recorded as having made applications which were being processed.

assistant: 然而，根據法律援助署的紀錄，這些申請人曾申請法律援助，以及申請在處理中。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And how I answer it does not affect the result, which is in the appellant's favour in any event.

assistant: 本席如何回答並不影響本上訴中最終對上訴人有利的結果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having regard to this conclusion, the challenge on the ground of undue delay does not arise for decision and it is unnecessary to determine whether there was undue delay in the present case and, if so, the proper remedy.

assistant: 基於這項結論，本院無須就以不當延遲爲由而提出的質疑作出判決。 本院無須裁定在本案中有否出現不當延遲以及（如有的話）應當如何補救方屬恰當。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It may be of assistance to indicate that directions along the following lines are considered to be appropriate.

assistant: 爲協助法官作出適當指示，本院現表明，循以下方向作出的指示獲視爲恰當。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The same arguments based on the presumption of innocence are advanced to attack both the provision itself and the decision made under it in the present case.

assistant: 在本案中，上訴人在「無罪假定」原則的基礎上提出相同的辯據，同時質疑相關法例條文本身以及處長按該條文而作的決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[50]  It is accordingly on that basis that we turn to examine the arguments bearing on whether Oei was wrongly decided and whether the Court should deviate from the approach previously adopted to the proceeds issue.

assistant: \n[50] 因此，我等將在該基礎上審視關於Oei一案的裁決是否錯誤的論據，以及本院在得益方面的爭議點上應否偏離早前所採納的處理方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18.  The oral arguments ably presented by Mr Peter Roth QC for PCCW and Ms Teresa Cheng SC for the Authority were directed mainly to the questions of whether a discretion to suspend pending appeal is expressly prohibited and, if not, whether such a discretion is to be implied.

assistant: 18.  代表電訊盈科的御用大律師Peter Roth先生及代表局長的資深大律師鄭若驊女士稱職地陳述的論點，主要針對以下問題： 有關法例是否明文禁止有酌情權在上訴待決期間暫緩執行有關事項？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Access to a court is recognized internationally as a fundamental right and the many countries which have acceded to relevant international instruments can be expected to pursue measures appropriate to their individual circumstances to give effect to that right.

assistant: 向法院提起訴訟是國際公認的基本權利； 我們亦可指望，已加入成爲相關國際文書的一方的多個國家會自行採取適合本身情況的措施，以體現該權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether she honestly believed she had the right to destroy the property was a pure question of fact.

assistant: 她是否真誠地相信自己有權摧毀涉案財產，純屬事實問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[26] (h) That Yeung was aware of all the transactions in relation to the bank accounts the subject of charges 1, 3 and 5;

assistant: \n[26] (h)   對於關乎第1、3及5項控罪所針對的銀行帳戶的交易，楊先生均知悉[27]；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In advising Mr Au, Mr Tse had acted unethically and unprofessionally.

assistant: 謝先生在向區先生提供意見時行事不道德和不專業。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The discipline of law and of legal procedures broke down in the lower courts. The proceedings in the Court of Appeal became an academic discourse.

assistant: 簡言之，在本案出現的情況是法律的秩序和法律程序在下級法庭失控，而在上訴法庭進行的法律程序則形同學術交流。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At page 396 Lord Denning MR cited the passage in the judgment of Diplock LJ in Bagot already set out above and held that the damage occurred when the foundations were badly constructed.

assistant: 在Dutton案彙編第396頁，上訴法院民事庭庭長Denning勳爵引述上訴法院法官Diplock在Bagot案中所作的一段判詞（本席曾在上文引述該段判詞），並裁定損害於地基建造差劣之時出現。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In my view, where a magistrate determines that the offence charged is unconstitutional, that determination is not merely interlocutory.

assistant: 本席認爲，當裁判官裁定控罪所控告的罪行爲違憲時，該裁決並非純屬非正審裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It has already been noted that s 25 of OSCO does not create an offence of carrying on a business of money laundering, which of its nature would be a continuing offence and would give rise to no question of duplicity.

assistant: 上文曾經提到《有組織及嚴重罪行條例》第25條沒有訂立一項經營洗黑錢業務的罪行，而該罪行按其性質應會是持續罪行，且不會引起控罪重疊問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 46. At the beginning of the hearing before the Court of Appeal, but prior to submissions by counsel, the court warned the appellant of the risk of loss of time under s.83W of the Criminal Procedure Ordinance.

assistant: 46.  上訴許可申請的聆訊在上訴法庭席前開始時，但在大律師作出陳詞之前，法庭曾警告上訴人，根據《刑事訴訟程序條例》第83W條，他將面對損失時間的風險。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no basis for thinking that the Court intended, by a single sentence in paragraph 56, to introduce a wholly different basis for liability based on some purely external standard of negligence.

assistant: 並無理據認爲法院有意透過第56段內單一句話引入一個完全不同的、以若干純屬外在的疏忽標準爲本的法律責任基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On a personal basis, Ms Chu also relies on her approaching the Immigration Department and the Legal Aid Department to lodge her claim.

assistant: 朱女士以她的個人身份也倚賴以下事情 她曾接觸入境事務處和法律援助署提出聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So they are not for the State to make.

assistant: 因此，它們並非由國家制定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The indicators identified by the Court of Appeal 84.

assistant: 上訴法庭所辨識的指標 84.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As it happens, the temple Tsing Wan Kun has never been registered. But as a result of legal advice, an application for its registration was lodged during the course of the present appeal.

assistant: 事實上，青雲觀廟宇從未註冊，但有關人士基於他們所得的法律意見，於本上訴進行期間申請將該所廟宇註冊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The effect of these complex decisions may (hopefully without doing them too much injustice) be summarised as follows.

assistant: 該等複雜的判決的效力，或可概述如下（希望該概述未有對該等判決造成太大不公）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: She then asked for copies of the visa chops on my passport.

assistant: 她接着要求我提供護照上的簽證印章的副本。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) zoning for a use which is not permitted by the lease has no value capable of being realised unless the terms of the lease are modified;

assistant: (i)  區劃作租契不容許的用途是沒有可予實現的價值的，除非修改該租契的相關條款；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 43.  Bankruptcy law is part of the legal structure for the conduct of business.

assistant: 43.  破產法是爲協助商業活動的進行而訂立的法律架構的一部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Chief Justice Li: 104.

assistant: 終審法院首席法官李國能： 104.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The constitutionality of this requirement is challenged in a separate appeal before the Court.

assistant: 有關此項要求是否符合憲法的爭論，本法院將會在另一個上訴案中審理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The injuries which Dr Dytham said that she saw on Mrs Kissel were :

assistant: Dytham醫生作供指她看到Kissel太太身上的損傷包括：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Throughout the operation, Ngau Wing received instructions from the ICAC.

assistant: 牛榮在上述整個行動過程中都接收廉署的指示。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 41.  It is unsurprising that the oral agreement was rejected as highly unlikely given that the controversy concerning Mr Unruh’s past history had been resurrected in the press on 18 May 1995 and in an anonymous complaint made to the HKSE shortly thereafter.

assistant: 41.  考慮到與Unruh先生的往事有關的議論曾分別於1995年5月18日及其後不久被傳媒及某些向港交所作出的匿名投訴重提，上述口頭協議被視爲很不可能存在而遭拒絕接納，實不足爲奇。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It has been argued by Professor Albert Chen that the correct approach is to consider the necessity condition first.

assistant: 陳弘毅教授爭辯說，正確的處理方法是先考慮有需要條件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That case concerns the question whether contempt applies to the Professional Conduct Committee of the UK’s General Medical Council which closely resembles the Medical Council in Hong Kong in relation, among other things, to the severity of potential sanctions administered.

assistant: 該案涉及的問題是藐視法是否適用於英國全科醫務委員會轄下的專業行爲委員會，該委員會在多方面 — 包括其可施加的制裁的嚴厲程度 — 與香港醫務委員會極爲相似。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The booklet which the General Medical Council have prepared, ‘Professional Conduct and Discipline:

assistant: 事實上，醫學總會擬備的小冊子《專業操守及紀律：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: My conclusions regarding the case against Palmer & Turner partners are these:

assistant: 就針對巴馬丹拿合夥人的案而言，本席的結論如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11.  As to their standing to bring such an attack by way of judicial review, Mr Leung and Mr Koo rely on two matters.

assistant: 11.  至於梁先生和古先生以甚麼身分藉司法覆核作出上述抨擊，他們依賴兩點：