billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The portfolio also includes home equity loans secured by junior liens and mortgage loans with interest-only payment options to predominantly prime borrowers, as well as certain payment-option loans originated by Washington Mutual that may result in negative amortization.

assistant: 組合亦包括由非優先留置權及按揭貸款擔保的住屋貸款（其中主要爲 Prime 借款人提供僅可以利息付款選擇）以及可能導致負攤銷的由華盛頓互惠發起的若干付款選擇貸款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Investors are warned that the price of our structured products may fall in value as rapidly as it may rise and holders may sustain a total loss of their investment. Prospective purchasers should therefore ensure that they understand the nature of our structured products and carefully study the risk factors set out in this base listing document and the relevant supplemental listing document and, where necessary, seek professional advice, before they invest in any of our structured products.

assistant: 投資者務請注意，結構性產品之價格可急升，亦可急跌，而持有人可能會蒙受其全部投資損失。 故此，有意購買者應確保瞭解結構性產品之性質，及在投資本公司任何結構性產品前仔細研究載於本基本上市文件及任何相關補充上市文件之風險因素，並在有需要時尋求專業意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: however, we also ensure that firmwide stress testing is integrated into our risk governance framework.

assistant: 然而，公司亦確保公司壓力測試與公司的風險管治框架相結合。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Company also provides for liquidity risk by imposing markdowns for illiquid concentrated positions to reduce the amount to estimated fair value. Additionally, inventory event risk, both for issuer credit and emerging markets, is analyzed with the involvement of senior traders, economists and credit department personnel.

assistant: 本公司亦透過流通性不高的集中持倉量的減值，爲流動風險作出撥備以減少估計公允價值。 此外，發行人信貸及新興市場均須承受的存貨事件風險亦由高級交易員、經濟學家及信貸部門人員參與分析。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We maintain a governance structure that delineates the responsibilities for risk management activities, as well as governance and oversight of those activities, by executive management and the Board.

assistant: 風險乃在所有地區透過集中將本公司作爲整體，並在組織內和各個人業務單位、產品、服務及交易間內以系統方式管理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Business Day means a day (excluding Saturdays) on which the Stock Exchange is scheduled to open for dealings in Hong Kong and banks are open for business in Hong Kong;

assistant: 營業日指聯交所預定在香港開市交易和銀行在香港開門營業的日子（不包括星期六）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The applicable Supplemental Listing Document will specify whether the Warrant is a call warrant (a Call Warrant) or a put warrant (a Put Warrant).

assistant: 適用補充上市文件將註明權證屬認購權證（認購權證）或認沽權證（認沽權證）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Vested during the year

assistant: 年內歸屬
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Measurement of financial instruments BNP Paribas uses internal models and methodologies to value its positions on financial instruments which are not traded on active markets, as well as to determine certain provisions and assess whether hedging designations are appropriate.

assistant: 金融工具的計量 法國巴黎銀行使用內部模型及方法評估其並無於交投活躍市場買賣的金融工具的價值，以及釐定若干撥備和評估設立對沖是否適當。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Our process for determining the allowance for credit losses is discussed in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

assistant: 我們釐定信貸虧損準備的程序於綜合財務報表附註 1－重大會計原則概要內討論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections and are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in the “forward-looking statements”. Certain “forward-looking statements” are based upon current assumptions of future events which may not prove to be accurate.

assistant: 該等陳述乃按目前計劃、估計及預測而作出，並須受多項風險、不明朗及其他因素所規限，致使實際結果可能與該等「前瞻性陳述」所預測或說明者有重大差異。 若干「前瞻性陳述」乃根據現時對未來事件的假設而作出，或並不準確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In particular, you should note that we issue a large number of financial instruments, including the structured products, on a global basis. The number of such financial instruments outstanding at any time may be substantial.

assistant: 尤請注意，我們在全球發行大量金融工具，包括結構性產品，在任何特定時候發行在外的該等金融工具數量或會十分龐大。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised using trade date accounting.

assistant: 金融資產及金融負債採用交易日會計法確認。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Meanwhile, we expect oil prices to stay low in the first half of 2016, before rising in the second half due to non-OPEC production constraints.

assistant: 與此同時，我們預期油價在二○一六年上半年將於低位徘徊，而隨著非 O P E C 的產量制約，油價在下半年將會上升。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, we recognize that orderly asset sales may be prudent or necessary in a severe or persistent liquidity crisis.

assistant: 然而，本公司承認，在嚴重或持續出現流動資金危機時，有秩序出售資產乃審慎之舉，或實屬必要。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In connection with certain OTC derivative contracts and other trading agreements, the Corporation can be required to provide additional collateral or to terminate transactions with certain counterparties in the event of a downgrade of the senior debt ratings of the Corporation or certain subsidiaries.

assistant: 就若干場外交易衍生工具合約及其他交易協議而言，本公司或須就本公司或若干附屬公司優先債務評級被調低而提供額外抵押品或終止與若干交易對手的交易。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The purchase premium of HK$6 million paid in excess of the carrying amount of the non-controlling interests acquired was charged to retained profits.

assistant: 支付超過購入非控股權益賬面值之溢價港幣600萬元經已於留存溢利中支銷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (C) Delivery of an Exercise Notice in accordance with Condition 4(B) shall constitute an irrevocable election and undertaking by the Warrantholder specified in such Exercise Notice to exercise the number of Warrants specified in such Exercise Notice and an irrevocable authorisation (which is deemed to be given in the case of Automatic Exercise) to the Issuer and/or the Agent to debit any determined Exercise Expenses from the Cash Settlement Amount and an undertaking to pay any Exercise Expenses not deducted from the Cash Settlement Amount.

assistant: (C) 按細則4(B)交付行使通知書，即構成該行使通知書所註明之認股權證持有人之不可撤回選擇和承諾，以行使該行使通知書所註明之認股權證數目，以及構成給予發行人及或代理人之不可撤回授權（就自動行使而言被視作已授出），以自現金結算金額扣減任何已釐定之行使費用及承諾支付任何並無從現金結算金額扣減之行使費用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In such event, the Liquidity Provider shall continue to provide bid prices. CBBCs held by us or any of our affiliates in a fiduciary or agency capacity are not CBBCs available for market making activities;

assistant: 在此情況下，流通量提供者須繼續提供買入價。 我們或我們的任何聯屬公司以受信人或代理人身份持有的牛熊證並非可供進行莊家活動的牛熊證；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The following table presents the carrying amounts and classification of significant variable interests in unconsolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

assistant: 下表列示於二零一三年六月三十日及二零一二年十二月三十一日於未綜合可變權益實體的重大可變權益的賬面值及分類：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The interest rate on the loan is the rate that would be applied to a five-year general purpose loan taken out by an individual with an average risk profile.

assistant: 該筆貸款的利率乃一名被評爲中等風險人士所借的五年一般用途貸款適用的利率。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the addendum to the Base Listing Document dated 8 September 2017

assistant: 於2017年9月8日刊發的基本上市文件之增編
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Do the stock exchange and the Securities and Futures Commission charge any fees?

assistant: 聯交所及證券及期貨事務監察委員會有否收取任何費用？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The associated liabilities can therefore be assumed to be approximately the carrying amount of the transferred financial assets.

assistant: 因此，相關負債假設將約爲經轉讓財務資產賬面值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In particular, when the value of the Underlying Asset is close to the Call Price/Call Level, the price of the CBBCs will be more volatile.

assistant: 尤其要注意的是，當相關資產的價值接近贖回價贖回水平時，牛熊證的價格會較爲波動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Holders will not be required to deliver any Exercise Notice and the Issuer or its agent will pay to the Holders the Cash Settlement Amount (if any) in accordance with Product Condition 4.1(f).

assistant: 持有人毋須提交任何行使通知，而發行人或其代理人將根據產品細則4.1(f)向持有人支付現金結算額（如有）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: - whether it be paid in cash or in Societe Generale shares (free share plans, stock options).

assistant: –不論是以現金或法興股份（免費股份計劃、購股權）支付。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 1. GUARANTEE

assistant: 1. 擔保
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Not included in foreclosed properties at September 30, 2011 was $1.4 billion of real estate that we acquired upon foreclosure of delinquent FHA-insured loans.

assistant: 於二零一一年九月三十日並無計入止贖物業的款項爲 14 億美元，爲我們於止贖拖欠的美國聯邦住房管理局保證貸款時收購的房地產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Call Reports are supervisory and regulatory documents;

assistant: 查詢報告爲監察性和監管性文件；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese:  the exercise price of the derivative warrants;

assistant: 衍生權證的行使價；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At December 31, 2013 and 2012, residential mortgage includes $13.0 billion and $17.8 billion of loans on which interest has been curtailed by the FHA, and therefore are no longer accruing interest, although principal is still insured, and $4.0 billion and $4.4 billion of loans on which interest is still accruing. n/a = not applicable

assistant: 於二零一三年及二零一二年十二月三十一日，住宅按揭包括130億美元及178億美元的貸款，該等 貸款的利息已被美國聯邦住房管理局縮減，因此不再計息，但本金仍獲保障以及 40 億美元及 44 億美元貸款仍在累計利息。 n/a = 不適用
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: these unfunded commitments of the consolidated conduits are now included as off–balance sheet lending-related commitments of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

assistant: 綜合交易實體的該等無資金承擔目前列入JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.的資產負債表外放貸相關承擔。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Any transfers between segments have been determined on an arm’s-length basis and eliminated on consolidation.

assistant: 分部間所有轉撥均按公平基準釐定，於綜合賬目時對銷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: retaining disclosure counsel to the Audit Committee of the Corporation’s Board;

assistant: 保留向本公司董事會審覈委員會提供意見的披露顧問；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Suspension of trading Prior to the Expiry Date, if trading or dealing in the Underlying Assets is suspended on the Stock Exchange, trading in the relevant series of Structured Product will be suspended for a similar period.

assistant: 在到期日前，倘相關資產在聯交所暫停買賣或交易，相關係列的結構性產品亦會同期暫停交易。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The acquisition is subject to regulatory approvals and is expected to close in fourth quarter 2010.

assistant: 收購須獲得監管機構批准，預期將於2010年第4季完成。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Other interest 4

assistant: 其他利息4
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The network has 838 branches and an individual customer base of more than 2,550,000.

assistant: 該網絡有 838家分行及超過 2,550,000 名個人客戶。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Separately, J.P. Morgan Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, JPMorgan (Suisse) SA, and J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. have been named as defendants in several suits in Bankruptcy Court and state and federal courts in New York arising out of the liquidation proceedings of Fairfield Sentry Limited and Fairfield Sigma Limited (together, “Fairfield”), so-called Madoff feeder funds.

assistant: 此外，J.P. Morgan Trust Company (Cayman) Limited、JPMorgan (Suisse) SA，及J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd.已於因Fairfield Sentry Limited及Fairfield Sigma Limited（統稱「Fairfield」）展開清盤訴訟（即所謂的馬多夫聯接基金）引起而於破產法院及紐約州及聯邦法院進行的若干訴訟中列爲被告人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (iv) If the Issuer determines, in its sole discretion, that on the Valuation Date a Market Disruption Event has occurred, then the Issuer shall determine the Reference Level or the Exchange Rate on the basis of its good faith estimate of the Reference Level or the Exchange Rate, as the case may be, that would have prevailed on that day but for the occurrence of the Market Disruption Event.

assistant: (iv) 如果發行人行使其絕對酌情決定權，認定任何估值日發生市場干擾事件，則發行人應誠信地釐定在當日如果無發生市場干擾事件時的參考水平或匯率（視情況而定）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When selling a loan, Citibank makes various representations and warranties relating to, among other things, the following:

assistant: Citibank 於出售貸款時作出與（其中包括）以下各項有關的各種聲明及保證：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Operating expenses were $20.30 billion for 2016, 19% lower than 2015, primarily due to significantly lower noncompensation expenses, primarily reflecting significantly lower net provisions for mortgage-related litigation and regulatory matters, as the prior year included provisions for the settlement agreement with the Residential MortgageBacked Securities Working Group of the U.S. Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force (RMBS Working Group), as well as lower market development expenses and professional fees, reflecting expense savings initiatives.

assistant: 二零一六年的經營開支爲203.0億元，較二零一五年減少19%，主要由於非薪酬開支大幅減少，其主要反映就按揭相關訴訟及監管事宜作出的撥備淨額大幅減少，原因爲上一個年度計入就與美國金融欺詐執法工作組的住宅按揭抵押證券工作小組（RMBS工作小組）達成和解協議所作的撥備，以及市場開發開支及專業費用減少，反映開支節省措施。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Assets leased to customers under agreements which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases.

assistant: 對於根據協議租賃予客戶的資產，若並未將所有權之風險及回報轉移至客戶，則該等資產歸類爲營運租賃。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: You may have to rely on your broker (and if applicable, its custodian) to ensure that the Cash Settlement Amount (if any) is credited to your account maintained with your broker. Once we make the payment to HKSCC Nominees Limited, who operates CCASS, you will have no further right against us for that payment, even if CCASS or your broker (and if applicable, its custodian) does not transfer your share of payment to you, or is late in making such payment transfer.

assistant: 閣下或須倚賴閣下的經紀（及如適用，其託管人）以確保現金結算金額（如有）已存入閣下於閣下的經紀所設立的戶口。 我們一經向經營中央結算系統的香港中央結算（代理人）有限公司付款，即使中央結算系統或閣下的經紀（及如適用，其託管人）並無向閣下轉賬閣下所佔的付款，或延遲轉賬該付款，就該付款而言，閣下對我們再無任何權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7. Early Termination for Illegality, Change of Law and Regulatory Order If the Issuer determines that:

assistant: 7. 因不合法事件、法例變更及監管令而提早終止 倘發行人認爲：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These assets are not depreciated.

assistant: 該等資產不作折舊處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: SG Issuer Société Anonyme Notes to the condensed interim financial information For the six-month period ended 30 June 2016 - continued -

assistant: SG Issuer Société Anonyme 簡明中期財務資料附註截至二零一六年六月三十日止六個月期間 -續-
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In addition, within our non-U.S. portfolio, we evaluate exposures by region and by country. Tables 47, 52, 60 and 61 summarize our concentrations.

assistant: 此外，在我們的非美國組合當中，我們評估按地區及國家劃分風險。 表 47、52、60 及 61 概述我們的集中情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Interest on the Bonds will be payable annually in arrears at the interest rate of 0.1% per annum. Permission to deal in the Bonds is expected to become effective on 22 December 2014.

assistant: 債券所生利息將以拖欠形式按年支付，年利率爲0.1%。 預期債券買賣於二零一四年十二月二十二日生效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On January 21, 2015, the Supreme Court ruled that, contrary to the Second Circuit’s opinion, the plaintiffs had a right to appeal, and remanded the case to the Second Circuit for consideration of the plaintiffs’ appeal on the merits.

assistant: 於二零一五年一月二十一日，與第二巡迴的意見相反，最高法院裁定原告人有權上訴，並將案件發還第二巡迴，以考慮原告人上訴的是非曲直。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Financial Advisory Underwriting Institutional Client Services:

assistant: 財務顧問包銷機構客戶服務：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) upon the occurrence of a Mandatory Call Event;

assistant: (i) 發生強制收回事件；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: KBC may use this fair value option when doing so results in more relevant information, because it eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (sometimes referred to as ‘an accounting mismatch’) that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognising the gains and losses on them on different bases.

assistant: 當比聯使用此公平值選擇可得到更多相關資料，則可使用此方法，原因爲這方法撇銷或重大減少在其他情況下計量資產或負債，或以不同基準確認入賬收益及虧損可能產生的計量或確認入賬不一致性（有時稱爲「會計錯配」）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Disposal and redemption of investment in subsidiaries

assistant: 出售及贖回於附屬公司的投資
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Societe Generale has undertaken a specific review of its liquidity risks and believes that it is able to meet its upcoming maturities.

assistant: 法興對其流動資金風險進行了特定的檢查，並認爲其能夠償還即將到期的債務。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As noted in the tables below, GS Bank USA was in compliance with these minimum capital requirements as of December 2014 and December 2013.

assistant: 誠如下表所示，GS Bank USA於二零一四年十二月及二零一三年十二月已遵守該等最低資本規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Level 3 Other Financial Assets at Fair Value for the Year Ended December 2011

assistant: 截至二零一一年十二月止年度按公允價值入賬的第三級別其他金融資產
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: AMENDMENTS TO IAS 19 “DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS:

assistant: IAS 19「界定福利計劃：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Existing global certificates will continue to be legal and valid evidence of title to the Structured Products and valid for the purposes of the trading and settlement of the Structured Products up to and including the relevant Expiry Date of the Structured Products.

assistant: 現有的總額證書將仍爲結構性產品所有權的合法有效憑證，可有效用於結構性產品的買賣和結算，直至結構性產品的相關到期日（包括該日）爲止。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The sensitivity analysis above indicates the instantaneous change in the Group’s net profit and equity that would arise assuming that the change in interest rates had occurred at the end of the reporting period and had been applied to re-measure those financial instruments held by the Group which expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk at the end of the reporting period.

assistant: 上述敏感度分析反映本集團的淨利潤及權益的即時變動(假設利率於報告期末發生變動，且已用於重新計量該等由本集團所持的令本集團於報告期末面臨公允價值利率風險的金融工具)。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6 April 2018

assistant: 2018年4月6日
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Standard Chartered Bank Notes to the financial statements are kept under close review to assess the client’s ability to adhere to the restructured repayment strategy and to identify any events that could result in a deterioration in the client’s ability to repay.

assistant: 分類爲涉及暫緩還款的貸款由集團特別資產管理部管理並進行密切審閱，以評估客戶遵從重組還款策略的能力以及識別任何可能令客戶還款能力轉差的事件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: UBS AG has filed and has had formally registered an application to the European Court of Human Rights to challenge various aspects of the French court’s decision.

assistant: 瑞士銀行已向歐洲人權法院提交併正式登記申請，就法國法院所作判決的各方面提出異議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: ● the instrument dated 25 May 2007 relating to the issuance of CBBCs;

assistant: ●有關發行牛熊證日期爲 2007 年 5 月 25 日的文據；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The firmwide VaR risk limit had previously been reduced on one occasion in 2011, reflecting lower risk utilization and the market environment.

assistant: 於二零一一年，公司整體風險價值的風險額度有一次被降低，以反映更低的風險利用率及市場環境。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Stamp Duty No stamp duty is currently payable in Hong Kong on transfer of cash settled callable bull/bear contracts (including the CBBCs).

assistant: 印花稅於香港轉讓現金結算可贖回牛╱熊證（包括牛熊證）現時毋須支付任何印花稅。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The aggregate Cash Settlement Amount minus the determined aggregate Exercise Expenses shall be despatched no later than three Business Days following the Last Valuation Date to the Warrantholder as appearing in the register kept by or on behalf of the Issuer.

assistant: 現金結算金額總額扣除經釐定的行使費用總額後，會於最後估值日後三個營業日內，寄發予發行人或其代表存置的名冊內的認股權證持有人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The oversight board is authorized to impose, and has imposed, a stay on exercise of creditors’ rights.

assistant: 監督委員會有權並且已經擱置行使債權人的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and/or ◦ the decrease in time value may offset any increase (in respect of a call warrant) or decrease (in respect of a put warrant) in the level of the underlying index, especially when the warrant is close to its expiry where the time value decreases at a faster pace.

assistant: 及/或◦時間值下跌或會抵銷掛鉤指數的水平的任何上升（就認購權證而言）或下跌（就認沽權證而言），尤其當權證越接 近到期時，其時間值會下跌得越快。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The existence of these factors could require the application of the equity method of accounting for a particular investment even though the Group’s investment is for less than 20 % of the voting stock.

assistant: 此等因素的存在就特定投資可能要求應用會計權益法，即使該投資少於投票股份的20%。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Financial Supervision Act sets out rules regarding prudential supervision (by the Dutch Central Bank) and supervision of conduct (by the AFM).

assistant: 《金融監管法》載有關於審慎監管（由荷蘭中央銀行）及行爲操守監管（由AFM）的規則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Issuer shall as soon as reasonably practicable under such circumstances notify the Holders in accordance with General Condition 7 if it determines that a Market Disruption Event has occurred.

assistant: 倘發行人確定出現市場中斷事件而決定作出前述調整，則須在合理可行的情況下儘快根據一般細則7通知持有人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Entitlement” means the number specified as such in the relevant Supplemental Listing Document, subject to any adjustment in accordance with Product Condition 4;

assistant: 「權利」指有關補充上市文件指定之數目，或會根據產品條件4作出調整；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Managing credit risk at the transactional level means that there are sound processes, tools and applications in place to identify and measure the risks before and after accepting individual credit exposures. Limits and delegations (based on parameters such as internal risk class, type of counterparty) are set to determine the maximum credit exposure allowed and the level at which acceptance decisions are taken.

assistant: 在交易層面管理信貸風險指制定健全的流程、工具及應用以在接受個別信貸風險承擔之前或之後識別及計量風險。 將設立釐定最高許可信貸風險的限制、授權（以內部風險級別、對手方種類等參數爲基礎）以及採納接受決定的層面。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (d) Title. Each person who is for the time being shown in the records of CCASS as entitled to a particular number of Warrants by way of an interest (to the extent of such number) in the Global Certificate in respect of those Warrants represented thereby shall be treated by the Issuer and the Guarantor as the holder of such number of Warrants.

assistant: d) 擁有權。 根據中央結算系統之記錄所示當時擁有某一數目認股權證（透過於代表該等認股權證之總額證書中擁有權益（以該數目爲限））之每位人士須獲發行人及擔保人視爲該數目認股權證之持有人。