billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “This [document], for which the directors of the issuer collectively and individually accept full responsibility, includes particulars given in compliance with the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on GEM of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited for the purpose of giving information with regard to the issuer.

assistant: 「本﹝文件﹞的資料乃遵照《香港聯合交易所有限公司的 GEM 證券上市規則》而刊載，旨在提供有關發行人的資料； 發行人的董事願就本﹝文件﹞的資料共同及個別地承擔全部責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3 Where a listed issuer, for the financial reporting purpose, has transferred an asset from the fixed asset account to the current asset account, a subsequent disposal of the asset by the listed issuer will not be exempt under rule 19.04(1)(g).

assistant: 3 若上市發行人爲了財務彙報的原因已將某項資產由「固定資產」類別轉往「流動資產」類別，上市發行人其後出售該項資產就不能夠獲得《GEM 上市規則》第 19.04(1)(g) 條的豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) applicants will normally only be permitted to delay their timetable as the result of circumstances which were not anticipated at the time of submission of the listing application form, on a maximum of three occasions and, if such delays are made before the submission of a draft listing document, for a maximum of twelve months on each occasion.

assistant: (3) 一般來說，申請人只有在發生一些在提交上市申請表格時無法預知的情況後纔可將上市時間表所訂程序押後，但以三次爲限。 如在上市文件草稿提交之前將程序押後，則每次最多可押後十二個月；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 57. Particulars of the legal form(s) and enabling PRC law under which the PRC issuer operated at any time during the trading record period under rule 8.05 and prior to its conversion into a joint stock limited company.

assistant: 57. 有關中國發行人在《上市規則》第 8.05 條所述的營業記錄期間及在其轉爲股份有限公司前任何時間進行業務的法定形式，以及作爲依據的中國法律的詳情。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) any supplementary information which in the opinion of the directors of the listed issuer is necessary for a reasonable appreciation of the results for the relevant year;

assistant: (4) 上市發行人董事認爲可以合理瞭解有關年度業績而必須的補充資料；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.21 Any announcement, notice or other document published on the GEM website will remain on the “Latest Company Announcements” page for a minimum period of 7 days from the date of publication.

assistant: 16.21 在 GEM 網頁刊登的任何公告、通告或其他文件，由刊登之日起計在「最新公司公告」網頁內至少保存七日。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) the passing of any resolution by the Issuer, its holding company or any major subsidiary that it be wound-up by way of members’ or creditors’ voluntary winding-up, or equivalent action in the country of incorporation or other establishment;

assistant: (c) 發行人、其控股公司或任何主要附屬公司通過決議案，決定以股東或債權人自動結業的方式結束業務，或在註冊或成立國家作出同等的行動；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: a Biotech Product which has been approved for commercialisation by a Competent Authority.

assistant: 已獲主管當局批准作商業化發展的生物科技產品。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) offers for subscription;

assistant: (1) 發行證券以供認購；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (5) any decision to change the general character or nature of the business of the issuer or group.

assistant: (5) 決定改變發行人或集團的業務的一般特點或性質。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.01B The listing document must include:

assistant: 8.01B 上市文件必須包括下列資料：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) the book value of the entity’s total assets attributable to the entity’s capital as disclosed in its accounts;

assistant: (a) 於該實體帳目內所披露其股本應占的資產總額的帳面值；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (See rule 13.73 for the factors that the listed issuer should consider when deciding whether to issue a supplementary circular or announcement. Annual reporting

assistant: （有關上市發行人在決定是否刊發補充通函或公告時應考慮的因素，見《上市規則》第 13.73 條。 年度申報
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (d) length or proposed length of service with the issuer;

assistant: (d) 出任發行人董事或監事的任期或建議任期；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where a listing applicant is seeking a simultaneously listing and is precluded by the regulation in that jurisdiction from making adjustments as envisaged by rule 7.18, additional information should be provided to show details of the adjustments (if any) and the effect of such on the results and net assets and liabilities as if such adjustments would have been made for purpose of the accountants’ report prepared on the basis in accordance with the Auditing Guideline “Prospectus and the Reporting Accountant” issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

assistant: 當上市申請人尋求兩地同時上市，並遭該司法地區的規例限制作出調整（該調整會根據《GEM 上市規則》第 7.18 條作出），上市申請人須提供額外資料以顯示有關調整（如有）的細節及該等調整對業績及淨資產及負債的影響，猶如根據香港會計師公會頒佈的「售股章程及申報會計師」核數指引編制會計師報告時須作出此等調整一樣。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 1. Name of issuer

assistant: 1. 發行人名稱
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.20 Listing must be sought for all further issues of securities of a class already listed prior to the issue of the securities.

assistant: 8.20 如再次發行某類已上市的證券，則須於發行前就該等再次發行的證券尋求上市。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) the summary of the provisions of the constitutive documents of the overseas issuer, which is required by rule 24.09(2);

assistant: (1) 《GEM 上市規則》第 24.09(2) 條規定海外發行人組織文件的條文提要；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where an overseas jurisdiction requires a confidential filing, the matter should be discussed with the Listing Division before the filing.

assistant: 如某一海外司法管轄區規定發行人須作機密式存檔，發行人應事先與上市科商討。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6. that the definitive documents of title have been delivered/are ready to be delivered/are being prepared and will be delivered in accordance with the terms of the issue;

assistant: 6. 確實所有權文件按照發行條款的規定經已發送╱已準備發送╱正在準備中並將會發送；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (Note 11)

assistant: （附註 11）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. options granted pursuant to a share option scheme under Chapter 23;

assistant: 3. 《GEM 上市規則》第二十三章的股份期權計劃授予的期權；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) an indication of the financial organisations responsible for receiving the public’s subscriptions;

assistant: (3) 列明負責接受公衆人士認購申請的財務機構；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18.30 A Mineral Company must ensure that:

assistant: 18.30 礦業公司必須確保：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 14.19 A new applicant must include in its listing document a statement of business objectives, having due regard to the disclosure requirements under Rule 18.08A in its annual reports and half-year reports, and set out at least the following information:

assistant: 14.19 新申請人須於上市文件中載列其業務目標聲明，當中須充分顧及《GEM上市規則》第18.08A條有關年報及半年度報告內的披露規定，至少列出以下資料：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5.37 [Repealed 1 January 2005] 5.38 [Repealed 1 January 2005] 5.39 [Repealed 1 January 2005] 5.40 [Repealed 1 January 2005] 5.41 [Repealed 1 January 2005] 5.42 [Repealed 1 January 2005] 5.43 [Repealed 1 January 2005] 5.44 [Repealed 1 January 2005] 5.45 [Repealed 1 January 2005] Securities transactions by directors Basic principles 5.46 Rules 5.48 to 5.67 set out the required standard against which issuers and their directors must measure their conduct regarding transactions in securities of their issuers (the “required standard of dealings”).

assistant: 5.37 【已於 2005 年 1 月 1 日刪除】 5.38 【已於 2005 年 1 月 1 日刪除】 5.39 【已於 2005 年 1 月 1 日刪除】 5.40 【已於 2005 年 1 月 1 日刪除】 5.41 【已於 2005 年 1 月 1 日刪除】 5.42 【已於 2005 年 1 月 1 日刪除】 5.43 【已於 2005 年 1 月 1 日刪除】 5.44 【已於 2005 年 1 月 1 日刪除】 5.45 【已於 2005 年 1 月 1 日刪除】 董事買賣證券基本原則 5.46 《GEM 上市規則》第 5.48 條至 5.67 條列載董事於買賣其所屬發行人的證券時用以衡量其本身操守的所需標準（「交易必守標準」）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) Nothing in paragraph 7(1) shall require the Issuer to send any of the documents referred to therein to:

assistant: (2) 上文第 7(1) 段並無規定發行人須將該段所述的任何文件寄予：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: All investors and practitioners should be aware of these emergency share registration arrangements as any subsequent announcement given of date changes after a black rainstorm warning is not likely to assist them.

assistant: 所有投資者及參與者應獲悉此等緊急股份登記安排，因爲於黑色暴雨警告後有關更改日期的任何事後公告均可能對彼等沒有幫助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An applicant may, to the extent permitted by law and its own constitutional documents, make additional copies available to the public on CD ROM (together with the relevant application form in electronic form on the same CD ROM) provided that, the applicant must ensure that:

assistant: 申請人可在符合法律及其本身組織章程文件的情況下，以唯讀光碟（相關的申請表格須以電子格式一併收載在同一唯讀光碟內）的方式向公衆提供額外文本，惟申請人必須確保：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) The listing application form must contain a draft timetable which is subject to agreement with the Exchange.

assistant: (2) 上市申請表格須附有一份上巿時間表初稿（須與本交易所協議）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: X is a controller or proposed controller of the listed issuer.

assistant: X是上市發行人的控權人或建議中的控權人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The areas of high risk, ranked by their importance, should be an important part of technical and valuation reports.

assistant: 按重要性排列的高危區域應是技術及估值報告的重要部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 10. The following are the qualifications of the undermentioned person(s) whose opinion(s) as (an) expert(s) is/are referred to in any document included in this application:

assistant: 10. 下列人士（其專家身份的意見收錄於是項申請所包括的文件內）具有以下資格：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (h) an indication of significant representations and warranties given to the issuer relating to the loan pool;

assistant: (h) 向發行人提供有關貸款集合資金額的重要聲明及保證；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) for less than 12 months as at the Effective Date, the 18 month period referred to in rule 6.01A(1) commences immediately from the Effective Date;

assistant: (i) （計至生效日期）少於 12 個月，《上市規則》第 6.01A(1) 條所指的 18 個月期間將由生效日期開始計算；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: – The second stage would involve the Exchange in writing to the issuer, drawing attention to its continued failure to meet rule 13.24 and requiring it to submit resumption proposals within the next six months.

assistant: –在第二階段，本交易所將會致函發行人，使其注意它持續未能符合第 13.24 條的規定，並要求發行人於其後的 6 個月內呈交復牌建議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (5) [Repealed 31 December 2015]

assistant: (5) [ 已於 2015 年 12 月 31 日刪除 ]
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5. Please specify the types and numbers of securities for which application is now made.

assistant: 5. 請列明現申請上市的證券的類別及數目。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) Where relevant, as respects any property to which this paragraph applies:

assistant: (1) 如屬適用，對於本段適用的任何物業，須指明：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19A.10 Reports for PRC issuers will normally be required to conform with the requirements as to accounting standards set out in rules 4.11 to 4.13.

assistant: 19A.10 中國發行人的會計師報告一般須符合《上市規則》第 4.11 至 4.13 條所載的會計準則的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. For the purpose of publication on the GEM website, an Application Proof and a PHIP should be prepared on the following principles:

assistant: 3. 就登載在 GEM 網站而言，申請版本及聆訊後資料集應按照以下原則編備：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (5) subject to rule 5.03, the carrying amount of a property interest in the company being acquired or disposed of is below 1% of the issuer’s total assets.

assistant: (5) （須符合第 5.03 條）被收購或出售的公司的物業權益賬面值少於發行人資產總值的 1%。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 24.12 The following modifications and additional requirements apply to Chapter 18 and to the extent such modifications and additional requirements conflict with the provisions of Chapter 18, the following provisions shall apply.

assistant: 24.12 下列修訂及附加規定適用於《GEM 上市規則》第十八章，如該等修訂及附加規定與《GEM 上市規則》第十八章的條文有所牴觸，則下列條文將適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (10) power of overseas issuer to purchase its own shares

assistant: (10) 海外發行人回購其股份的權力
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The arrangements described in rule 7.21(1)(a) or (b) must be fully disclosed in the rights issue announcement, listing document and any circular.

assistant: 《上市規則》第 7.21(1)(a) 或 (b) 條所述的安排，必須在供股公告、上市文件及任何通函中全面披露。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The sponsor to the new applicant must also confirm to the Exchange in writing that:

assistant: 新申請人的保薦人亦須向本交易所書面確認：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The issuer must disclose the information required under rule 2.17 in the circular to shareholders.

assistant: 發行人必須在致股東的通函中披露《上市規則》第 2.17 條所規定的資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Rights of parties to be heard 3.17 In any disciplinary proceedings of the GEM Listing Committee and on any further review of the decision resulting from those proceedings by the GEM Listing Committee or the Listing Appeals Committee, the party the subject of such proceedings shall have the right to attend the meeting, to make submissions and to be accompanied by its professional advisers.

assistant: 有關各方的陳述權利 3.17 在 GEM 上市委員會進行的任何紀律程序及 GEM 上市委員會或上市上訴委員會爲進一步複覈決定而產生的程序，所涉及該等程序的有關各方有權出席會議、提交意見及在其專業顧問陪同下出席。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Aspect A2:

assistant: 層面 A2：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This rule is modified for a new applicant under Chapter 18A which must comply with the requirements of rule 18A.03(4).

assistant: 有關新申請人必須遵守第 18A.03(4) 條的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) any of the following has a current business relationship with the issuer or another party to the transaction, or a director, subsidiary, holding company or substantial shareholder of the issuer or another party to the transaction, which would be reasonably considered to affect the independent financial adviser’s independence in performing its duties as set out in the Exchange Listing Rules, or might reasonably give rise to a perception that the independent financial adviser’s independence would be so affected, except where that relationship arises under the independent financial adviser’s appointment to provide the advice:

assistant: (4) 下列任何人士當其時與發行人、或交易的另一方、又或發行人或交易的另一方的董事、附屬公司、控股公司或主要股東之間有業務關係，而此關係會合理地被視爲會影響獨立財務顧問履行《上市規則》所載職責的獨立性，或可能合理地令人覺得獨立財務顧問的獨立性將受影響，但獨立財務顧問爲提供意見而接受委任所產生的關係除外：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) present favourable possibilities as certain or as more probable than is likely to be the case;

assistant: (b) 誇大其詞地描述有利的機會；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) offers for subscription;

assistant: (1) 發售以供認購；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) Directors/substantial shareholders and significant shareholders * of the issuer and their respective close associates (*significant shareholders in respect only of an initial public offer)

assistant: (2) 發行人的董事╱主要股東及高持股量股東* 及彼等各自的緊密聯繫人（* 僅有關首次公開上市的高持股量股東）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (vi) particulars of any litigation or claims of material importance (see rule 14.66(2), paragraph 33 and Note 2 to Appendix 1, Part B);

assistant: (vi) 任何重要訴訟或索償要求的詳情（見《上市規則》第 14.66(2) 條、附錄一 B 部第 33 段及附註 2）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Announcements 14A.68 An announcement for a connected transaction must contain at least:

assistant: 公告 14A.68 關連交易的公告須至少載有下列資料：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (j) provision of information in respect of corporate governance code provisions B.1.5 (remuneration payable to members of senior management by band) and C.1.4 (discussion and analysis of group’s performance) of Appendix 15 or explain reason for deviation.

assistant: (j) 《企業管治守則》須予以披露的資料（附錄十五第 B.1.5 段（按薪酬等級披露高級管理人員的酬金）及第C.1.4段（討論及分析集團表現））或解釋偏離行爲的理由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the event of such an appointment the Exchange will specify the circumstances in which the listed issuer must consult the Compliance Adviser and the responsibilities the Compliance Adviser must discharge.

assistant: 倘作出該項委任，本交易所將會明確說明上市發行人必須諮詢合規顧問意見，以及合規顧問必須履行其職責的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In particular the Exchange should be consulted at the earliest opportunity where the issuer proposes to alter the exercise period or the exercise price.

assistant: 若發行人擬修改行使期限或行使價，尤須儘早諮詢本交易所。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) any member of the IFA group or any director or close associate of a director of the independent financial adviser is a close associate or core connected person of the issuer or another party to the transaction;

assistant: (2) 獨立財務顧問集團任何成員或獨立財務顧問的董事或獨立財務顧問董事的緊密聯繫人是發行人的緊密聯繫人或核心關連人士、又或是交易另一方的緊密聯繫人或核心關連人士；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2 In many cases the appropriate course of action, which the Exchange expects all issuers to follow so far as reasonably practicable, will be for the issuer to publish an announcement to avoid the need for a trading halt or suspension.

assistant: 2 大多數情況下，發出公告均爲發行人應採取的適當行動，以避免短暫停牌或停牌，而本交易所認爲各發行人在合理可行的情況下需採取此行動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 13.06B An issuer must not divulge any information in such a way as to place in a privileged dealing position any person or class or category of persons.

assistant: 13.06B 發行人向外透露資料所採用的方式，不得導致任何人士或任何類別人士在證券交易上處於佔優的地位。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (c) will be required, pursuant to rules 5.46 to 5.67 of the GEM Listing Rules relating to securities transactions by directors to be notified to the issuer and the Exchange once the issuer’s securities are listed;

assistant: 或 (c) 須於發行人的證券上市後依據《GEM 上市規則》第 5.46 至 5.67 條有關董事證券交易規則立即通知發行人及本交易所；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) receiving and approving for publication any supplementary listing document that may be appropriate;

assistant: (b) 接獲任何所需要的補充上市文件及批准其刊發；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Listing Division may promulgate from time to time procedures to be followed in the submission of prospectuses for vetting.

assistant: 上市科可不時公佈有關提交招股章程以備審批時所須遵循的程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) any member of the Sponsor group;

assistant: (a) 保薦人集團任何成員；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) Where any of the issuer’s controlling or substantial shareholders acts as an underwriter or sub-underwriter of the open offer, the issuer must make the arrangements described in rule 10.42(1)(b).

assistant: (2) 如發行人的任何控股或主要股東擔任公開售股的包銷商或分包銷商，發行人必須作出《GEM 上市規則》第 10.42(1)(b) 條所述的安排。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the case of the placing by a listed issuer of a class of securities already listed, the Exchange may require the issuer to submit information on the placees for the purpose of establishing their independence (see also rule 13.28(7));

assistant: 如屬上市發行人就某類已上市證券進行配售，本交易所可要求發行人提交獲配售人的資料，以確立其獨立性（另參閱《上市規則》第 13.28(7) 條）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: ...\n ...\n (Note 1) (b) are not listed or dealt in on another stock exchange/are listed or dealt in on the following stock exchange(s):

assistant: ...\n ...\n （附註 1） (b) 並無在其他證券交易所上市或買賣╱在下列證券交易所上市或買賣：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19. A description of the rights to dividends and voting rights attaching to the underlying shares.

assistant: 19. 正股附帶可享有股息的權利及投票權的說明。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) representations made by the issuer under subsection (1);

assistant: (i) 有關的發行人根據第(1)款作出的申述；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An exercising holder shall not be required to deliver the exercise money at the time of exercise;

assistant: 持有人毋須在行使有關結構性產品時交付行使價款項；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18.29 A listed issuer shall include particulars of any arrangement under which a director has waived or agreed to waive any emoluments.

assistant: 18.29 上市發行人須載有有關董事已放棄或同意放棄任何薪酬安排的詳情。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Independent non-executive directors who, and whose close associates, have no material interest in the transaction should be present at that board meeting.

assistant: 在交易中本身及其緊密聯繫人均沒有重大利益的獨立非執行董事應該出席有關的董事會會議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the case of an overseas issuer which is incorporated or otherwise established in a jurisdiction in respect of which additional requirements are set out in Appendix 11 and which is applying for listing by way of an introduction in the circumstances set out in rule 10.18(3), the summary need only be included in the documents offered for inspection (see Appendix 11);

assistant: 如屬在《GEM 上市規則》附錄十一訂明有關附加規定的司法地區註冊或成立並在《GEM 上市規則》第 10.18(3) 條所述的情況下申請介紹上市的海外發行人，其概要只須載列於供查閱的文件（參閱《GEM 上市規則》附錄十一）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Listed Issuers 2A.06 Applications for listing by a listed issuer will be dealt with by the Listing Division and it is the Executive Director – Listing who will normally approve the listing and issue the formal approval letter, in due course.

assistant: 上市發行人 2A.06 上市發行人的上市申請將會由上市科處理； 上市科執行總監通常會批准某項上市申請，然後於適當時間發出正式批准通知書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (c) nominee companies unless the name of the ultimate beneficiary of the securities is disclosed.

assistant: 或 (c) 代名人公司，除非能披露證券最終受益人的姓名。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (d) Schedule 5 - Content of Directors’ Report:

assistant: (d) 附表 5－董事報告的內容：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) for issue of new warrants to existing warrant holders, a legal opinion, from a lawyer of the relevant jurisdiction, confirming that the warrant proposal complies with the relevant provisions of the issuer’s constitutive documents and the terms of the existing warrant instrument (see rule 21.07(7)).

assistant: (4) 如向現有認股權證持有人發行新認股權證，必須附有有關司法管轄區的律師的法律意見，確認該認股權證建議符合發行人的組織文件及現有認股權證文件條款的有關規定（參閱《GEM 上市規則》第 21.07(7) 條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2 The disclosure obligations set out in this rule are separate from the disclosure obligations arising from the pledging or charging of securities by the controlling shareholder of the issuer to secure debts of the issuer or to secure guarantees or other obligations of the issuer, which are dealt with in rules 17.19 and 17.23.

assistant: 2 本條所載的披露責任，有別於發行人的控股股東質押或抵押證券以擔保發行人的債務或擔保發行人的保證或其他責任所引致的披露責任，該等責任在《GEM 上市規則》第 17.19 及 17.23 條中處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) the application is false or misleading as to a material fact or is false or misleading through the omission of a material fact;

assistant: (b) 該項申請在某事關重要的事實方面屬虛假或具誤導性，或因遺漏某事關重要的事實而屬虛假或具誤導性；