billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the witness-box, the appellant gave one account and one account only. This is that he had been standing on a ladder.

assistant: 上訴人在庭上作證時提出一個說法，且是唯一的說法，就是他當時站在梯子上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Rejecting that argument, Lord Tucker said at p.216 col.2 that the only consequence of such delay was that the trial judge “will scrutinize the evidence with extra care, and in some cases with a degree of suspicion”.

assistant: Tucker 勳爵拒絕接納該論點，並且指出，這種拖延的唯一後果是主審法官“將格外小心地審視證據，並在某些情況下對證據抱有一定的懷疑”（見該案彙編第216頁第二欄）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the present case that element is the unlawful purpose of the possession.

assistant: 在本案中，該項元素是指管有涉案火器的非法目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The 8th (2000) edition of HWR Wade and CF Forsyth: Administrative Law was written before the Human Rights Act 1998 came fully into force on 2 October 2000.

assistant: HWR Wade和CF Forsyth的著作Administrative Law第8版（2000年）寫於2000年10月2日之前，即英國《1998年人權法令》全面實施之前。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11.  Two days later, the Husband issued a writ in the High Court against the Wife (“HCA 1088”) claiming declarations that she was holding the shares of five companies on trust for him.

assistant: 11. 兩日後，丈夫在高等法院針對妻子發出令狀（下稱「高院民事訴訟第1088號」），要求法庭宣告妻子是以信託方式爲他持有五間公司的股份。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 34.  How much of the apportioned proceeds of sale the respondent would have ultimately received for the compulsory sale of his property, had that order stood, is problematic.

assistant: 34.  假如上述命令維持不變，則答辯人最終將能從其物業的強制售賣中按比例獲得多少收益，實屬疑問。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Director argues that since the applicants are people from other parts of China within Article 22(4), the Mainland authorities must approve their entry into the Region and this provides the constitutional basis for the scheme requiring their exit approval in the form of the one way permit before the right of abode can be enjoyed.

assistant: 入境處處長的論點是由於申請人是第22（4）條所述的來自中國其他地區的人士，一定要先得到內地當局批准纔可進入特區，而這規定也成爲居權證計劃的憲法基礎，即申請人必須獲得以單程證形式簽發的出境批准，纔可享有居留權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What mattered, she said, was not the purpose of the liquidators in obtaining the information but the purpose of the statute which enabled it to be obtained.

assistant: 關法官認爲，重點並不在於清盤人取得資料的目的，而是據以取得資料的法規的目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The offence is complete on the offeror’s making of the offer (the actus reus) accompanied by his intention that it should provide an inducement for the agent’s desired corrupt conduct (the mens rea).

assistant: 凡提供利益者作出提供利益的行爲（犯罪行爲），加上其意圖以此爲其意欲代理人作出的貪污行爲提供誘因（犯罪意圖），罪行便告完成。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In our view, the scheme, apart from the requirement of the one way permit, is constitutional as it cannot be said to go beyond verification.

assistant: 我等認爲在居權證計劃中，必須持有單程證的規定是違憲的，除此之外，計劃的其他部分都是符合憲法的，不能稱之爲逾越覈實範疇。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Region's constitution, whilst conferring the constitutional right of abode in the Region on the one hand, would have with the other hand subjected that right to the discretionary control of the Mainland authorities, that discretionary control being beyond the authority of the Region.

assistant: 特區的憲法一方面賦予他們在特區內符合憲法的居留權，但另一方面，卻令這權利受國內機關的酌情權所限制，而這酌情控制權是在特區政府的權力範圍外。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before turning to the issues, it is important for us first, to state the position as to the constitutional jurisdiction of the courts in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and, secondly, to lay down the proper approach to the interpretation of the Basic Law.

assistant: 在處理上述受爭議的問題前，我等首先說明憲法賦予香港特別行政區法院的司法管轄權，然後再爲解釋《基本法》制定恰當的處理方法； 這兩點均至爲重要。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was a collateral purpose as distinct from the proper purpose of the liquidation.

assistant: 這是清盤的附帶目的而非恰當目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although the Interpretation was not an interpretation of that article, the Interpretation took the view, as we do, that "judgments previously rendered shall not be affected" applies to a free-standing interpretation under art. 158(1).

assistant: 雖然該解釋並不是對該條文作出的解釋，但是，該解釋認爲（我等亦認爲）“在此以前作出的判決”此一原則也是適用於根據第一百五十八條第一款所作的獨立解釋的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The legislative adjustment of the pay scales effected by the operative provisions of the two Ordinances is unaffected by the Court of Appeal's declaration of invalidity.

assistant: 上訴法庭宣告上述條文無效，並不影響藉該兩項條例的實施條文而實行的薪級調整。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We did, however, invite the parties in the present case to submit draft questions, in the event that the Court concluded that a reference should be made.

assistant: 不過，在本案中，我們要求訴訟各方向本院提交他們所草擬的問題，以便當本院一旦最後決定應作出提請時作參考之用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Disposal of the present case 87.

assistant: 本案的處置方法 87.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Once a marriage is dissolved by a divorce recognised by the Hong Kong courts, the personal status of the parties is changed in the eyes of the law:

assistant: 一旦某項婚姻藉離婚解除，而該項離婚獲香港法院承認，則有關雙方的個人身分在相關法律眼中已經改變：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 28.  It is also clear how s.30A(10)(b)(i) is intended to operate.

assistant: 28.  對於第30A(10)(b)(i)條旨在如何實施，亦不存在着疑問。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was much discussion before us as to effect of SC (9)(b).

assistant: 與訟各方在本院席前曾廣泛討論特別條件第(9)(b)項的效力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) The temple Tsing Wan Kun and all its assets, including the Funds, are owned by the t'ong Tsing Wan Kun, the members of which t'ong are the members from time to time of the Tso and the Clan.

assistant: (1) 青雲觀廟宇及其一切資產（包括有關款項）由青雲觀堂擁有，而這個堂的成員是該祖和該宗族中不時存在的成員。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12. The story of this case begins in Shanghai during the first half of the last century.

assistant: 12.  對本案案情的敍述，要從上世紀的前五十年於上海說起。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I would be more inclined to regard them as relevant matters brought in under the general rubric of “all the circumstances”.

assistant: 本席覺得把它們視爲“所有情況”這個概括性標題之下的有關事情會較好。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In resorting to private examinations and interviews pursuant to or under threat of s.221, the liquidators did so for the dominant purpose of bringing the transcripts and notes of those examinations and interviews into existence for them to be placed before the legal advisers of the company in liquidation in order to obtain legal advice in connection with litigation that was in active contemplation and therefore in real prospect at the time.

assistant: 清盤人根據第221條或以此爲威脅進行非公開訊問和會見，主要目的是產生該等訊問和會見的謄本和紀錄，以便交給清盤中的公司的法律顧問，藉以就當時正積極考慮提出、從而確有可能展開的訴訟取得法律意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On this point, the Court of Appeal said:

assistant: 關於這一點，上訴法庭說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The proper and effective exercise of the courts’ jurisdiction to prevent abuse, both statutory and inherent, is essential to the prevention of injustice to the other parties to the litigation in question as well as the operation of a fair and efficient judicial system.

assistant: 法院恰當及有效地行使其法定及固有司法管轄權以防止濫用程序，對防止有關訟案中的其他與訟人蒙受不公及維持司法制度公平和有效率地運作來說均十分重要。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) allows the appeal;

assistant: (i)上訴得直；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To do so would involve the court in rewriting the contract.

assistant: 法庭若然這樣做，便會有改寫該合約之虞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: sc 9(a)   (9)(a)   Subject to these Conditions, upon development or redevelopment of the lot or any part thereof: -   (i)         any building or buildings erected or to be erected on the lot shall in all respects comply with the Buildings Ordinance, any regulations made thereunder and any amending legislation and with the design disposition and height approved under sub-clause (e) of this Special Condition;

assistant: sc 9(a) (9)(a)  在符合本協議所載的各項條件下，經發展或重新發展該地段或其任何部分後﹕ (i)  已在或將在該地段興建的任何單幢或多幢建築物，須在各方面均符合《建築物條例》、任何據之訂立的規例及任何修訂法例，並符合按本特別條件第(e)小項批覈的設計、規劃及高度；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal held that the claim against them was time-barred.

assistant: 上訴法庭裁定銀行鍼對他們的申索已逾時失效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge decided that on the relevant authorities, the parties’ earlier relationship did not change the fact, as he saw it, that theirs was a “short childless marriage which lasted less than 3 years”.

assistant: 原審法官根據相關判例決定，婚姻雙方先前的關係並沒有改變，在他看來，他們的婚姻是一段“沒有子女的短暫婚姻，維持不足三年”的事實判斷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There may be people who carry on such a business, and they would obviously engage in illegal conduct, but the nature of the illegality would be determined by the meaning of the offence-creating legislation.

assistant: 可能有人經營這類業務，他們也顯然會從事違法行爲，但他們的違法行爲屬何性質，須根據訂立有關罪行的法例的涵義決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Lord Denning adopted the same approach to the validity of the condition as the courts take to the validity of a statute.

assistant: Denning勳爵採取與法院用以裁定法規是否有效的方式相同的方式處理該條件的有效性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The issues likely to arise were likely to be different”[196].

assistant: “或會出現的爭議點很可能各有不同”[196]。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Tribunal noted that when the Bill was originally presented to the Legislature, the provision which became s.23(1)(c) called what is now a penalty a “fine”.

assistant: 審裁處指出，當有關條例草案起初提交立法機構時，後來成爲第23(1)(c)條的條文是使用“罰金”一詞，而不是該條文現時所使用的“罰款”一詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is a serious contemporary problem.

assistant: 它是當今一項嚴重問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the provisions concerning the normal manner of administration of oaths in general (section 5 of the Ordinance);

assistant: 一般有關通常的監誓方式的條文（該條例第5條）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Fundamental nature and policy rationale of legal professional privilege 66.

assistant: 法律專業保密權的基本性質和政策理念 66.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As Professor Lowe QC points out, what that means is that China’s position in international law is that its obligation and its right is to maintain the doctrine of absolute immunity.

assistant: 正如御用大律師Lowe教授指出，這意味著中國在國際法上的立場是，中國有責任和權利堅持絕對豁免原則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge did not indicate the standard of proof he was applying or the degree of satisfaction which was required.

assistant: 原審法官並無表明在有關事宜上他所運用的是何等舉證標準或所需的是何等程度的信納。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2.  These proceedings have received widespread publicity and the circumstances leading to them have provoked strong expressions of opinion and comment amongst many members of the community.

assistant: 2.  有關法律程序引起廣泛關注，而導致有關程序的事件亦觸發了衆多社會人士的強烈意見和評論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Because the contracts contained no implied undertaking against introducing or enacting the legislation, neither the introduction nor the enactment of the legislation required contractual authority in order to avoid a breach by the Government of the contracts of service.

assistant: 由於該等合約內並無隱含任何不提出或不制定有關法例的承諾，因此政府在提出或制定有關法例時毋須合約上的授權以免違反服務合約。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) Applying for one-way permit/certificate of entitlement 216.

assistant: (2) 申請單程證/居留權證明書 216.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: FACV 8/2005 (13 July 2005) Judgment Summary (English Version) Judgment Summary (Chinese Version) FACV No. 15 of 2004 IN THE COURT OF FINAL APPEAL OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION FINAL APPEAL NO. 15 OF 2004 (CIVIL) (ON APPEAL FROM CACV NO. 199 OF 2003)

assistant: FACV 8/2005 (13 July 2005) [Chinese Translation – 中譯本] FACV 15/2004 香港特別行政區 終審法院 終院民事上訴2004年第15號 （原高院上訴法庭民事上訴2003年第199號）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although the memoranda were by and large similar in their standard provisions, they differed in order to meet different terms of appointment.

assistant: 該等說明書雖然在標準規定上大致相若，但其具體內容因要符合個別人士的聘用條款而各有不同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1)   Whether “foreign affairs relating to” Hong Kong under art.13(1) include the position, policy or measures relating to Hong Kong adopted by China in the realm of its relations with other states, and specifically those with respect to the grant of state immunity to those states before the courts of Hong Kong.

assistant: (1)   第13(1)條所指的與香港「有關的外交事務」，是否包括中國在與其他國家的關係的領域上所採取的立場、政策或措施，特別是那些有關對在香港法院席前的國家給予國家豁免的立場、政策或措施？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His evidence was that on the afternoon of 30 October he met Madam Wong, with whom he had become friendly, for a snack.

assistant: 在作供時，他指稱在10月30日下午與黃女士見面，一起去喫小食；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 17.  As has been pointed out, the MRIR shall be determined by the Authority in accordance with a procedure established by it which may involve sampling to determine the incomes to be used. Section 16(1D).

assistant: 17.  正如上文指出，根據第16(1D)條，中位比例須由房委會按照它所定下的程序釐定，而它可定下采用抽樣的程序，以釐定用以計算中位比例的各項收入。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 46. The abandonment in 1995 of the section 25 elements relating to the proceeds of an indictable offence in the hands of the “relevant person” acquires additional significance when viewed in the context of OSCO’s confiscation provisions.

assistant: 46.   在《有組織及嚴重罪行條例》內關於沒收財產的條文的背景下，1995年把第25條下關於從可公訴罪行的得益必須在“有關的人”手中的元素移走的重要性便更形顯著。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If it is, para 1(2)(b) of Schedule 1 in excluding such a child would be unconstitutional.

assistant: 如果是的話，附表1第1（2）（b）段把這類子女摒諸這類別之外便屬違憲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2. The legal questions in this case all go to the true construction of the word "concubine" as used in the Intestates' Estates Ordinance, Cap. 73, ("the IEO").

assistant: 2.  本案涉及的法律問題，全部與《無遺囑者遺產條例》（第73章）中所使用的「妾」一詞的真正解釋有關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Prison Rules, Cap 234, indicate that the system is directed at the prisoners' reformation and rehabilitation.

assistant: 《監獄規則》（香港法例第234章）顯示有關制度是爲了囚犯的悛悔自新和重適社會生活而設。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As appears from the discussion in Section C of this judgment, state immunity at common law is a doctrine, derived from international law, concerned with relations between States.

assistant: 正如本判詞第C部分的論述所顯示，國家豁免涉及國與國之間的關係，是一項源自國際法的普通法原則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 30.  Fiat justitia, ruat coelum (let justice be done, though the heavens fall). That is the saying.

assistant: 30.  拉丁文中有一句法律用語指“fiat justitia, ruat coelum”（解作“即使天塌下來，也要秉行公義”）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Further, there was, under charge 2, the additional element of awareness on the part of the defendant that the course of conduct could prejudice the economic interests of BOC which was, of course, an essential element in conspiracy to defraud but not in an offence under s.295(1).

assistant: 再者，第2項控罪另外包含著認知元素，即被告人知悉有關行爲過程可使中銀的經濟權益蒙受不利； 此元素固然是串謀詐騙罪的要素，但並非第295(1)條下的罪行的要素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is common ground that any expectation must yield to the terms of the statute under which the Secretary of State is required to act.

assistant: 任何期望必須受制於法規條款，而負責有關事務的大臣須要根據法規行事，這是理據的共同基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 13.  Some judgments have gone further and have stated expressly that Privy Council decisions, including those given on non-Hong Kong appeals, were binding on the courts in Hong Kong before 1 July 1997.

assistant: 13.  若干判詞曾進而明確指出，樞密院的裁決，包括對於並非來自香港的上訴案的裁決，於1997年7月1日之前一律對香港法庭具有約束力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the Court of Final Appeal is satisfied of both conditions, it would be obliged to seek an interpretation of the relevant excluded provisions from the Standing Committee.

assistant: 如果終審法院認爲該“範圍之外的條款”已符合上述兩項條件，便必須請“人大常委會”解釋有關之條款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The trial judge dealt with the case (without argument on the point) as one of aiding and abetting money laundering by Yaser.

assistant: 原審法官審理該案時，把該案視爲關於協助和教唆Yaser洗黑錢的案件處理（當時沒有關於這一點的論據）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Irrespective of the extent to which the Court of Appeal may depart from its previous decisions on the standard of proof to be applied, this Court is not bound by those decisions.

assistant: 不論上訴法庭可在何種程度上背離其先前就適用舉證標準而作的裁決，該等裁決對本院均無約束力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 38. In Hong Kong, in civil cases, an application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal is almost invariably preceded by decisions in the Court of First Instance and the Court of Appeal where oral and public hearings have been held and reasoned judgments delivered.

assistant: 38. 在香港的民事案件中，申請人申請許可上訴至終審法院之前，原訟法庭和上訴法庭幾乎一定已經就該案作出了判決，而在這兩級法庭裏亦已進行過口頭和公開聆訊，法官亦已宣告了附有理由的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Of these examples, the first is “a confusing, and therefore unfair, presentation of the case for the prosecution”.

assistant: 當中首個例子是「混亂因而不公平地呈現控方案情」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus at least when the present applicants arrived in Hong Kong waters in their boat and it was known at once, or within a very short time, that they were previous residents of Vietnam, there was a duty on the immigration authorities to ask them whether they were seeking to remain in Hong Kong as refugees.

assistant: 因此，至少當本案的申請人乘船到達香港水域且立即或很快已知是前越南居民時，入境當局便有責任詢問他們是否尋求以難民身分留在香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That fact, together with the tenor of the passage relied on by Mr Spearman, suggests that the additional damages which the judge awarded to the corporate claimant in that case were in truth what would nowadays be labelled exemplary damages.

assistant: 上述事實，加上Spearman先生所倚據的該段落的大意，意味著原審法官判給該案法團申索人的額外損害賠償其實如今便會標籤爲懲罰性損害賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And the courts must guard against treating discretion as if it supplanted rights.

assistant: 法庭必須慎防把酌情權視爲權利的代替品。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In R v. Woking Justices, Ex parte Gossage \n[1973] 1 QB 448 it was held that the rules of natural justice were not broken by a failure to give an acquitted defendant an indication of a proposal to bind him over.

assistant: 在R v. Woking Justices, Ex parte Gossage \n[1973] 1 QB 448一案中，法庭裁定，不向獲判無罪的被告人表示有意命令他籤保，並無違反自然公義規則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Director's power of removal 118.

assistant: 處長的遣送離境權力 118.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29.  On 12 April, the ODN published a riposte, attacking Ma Chiu Sing and Ming Pao.

assistant: 29.  《東方日報》於4月12日發表還擊文章，攻擊馬照聲和《明報》。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 45.  In my view, the Law Commission was adopting the unqualified approach and relying on lawful excuse (rather than on some limiting property law concept) for the protection of owners who may legitimately damage or destroy their own property.

assistant: 45. 本席認爲，英國法律委員會採納了不受條件限制的詮釋方式，並且依賴合法辯解（而非財產法下的某些限制概念）來保護那些可能合法地損壞或摧毀其本身財產的擁有人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge stated:

assistant: 原審法官闡述：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Madam Ho’s main points, as set out in her printed case and developed by Mr Philip Dykes SC and Prof. Johannes Chan SC on her behalf, are as follows:

assistant: 根據書面論據以及代表何女士的資深大律師戴啓思先生和資深大律師陳文敏教授的闡述，何女士的主要論點如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In England, by contrast, where the vast majority of leases are granted by private landlords, user covenants are generally qualified so that the landlord cannot unreasonably refuse his consent to a change of use or make it conditional on the payment of a premium.

assistant: 對比之下，英格蘭當地的租契絕大多數是由私人業主授予，當中的用途契諾一般帶有約制，使業主不能無理地拒絕同意更改土地用途或以支付地價作爲更改土地用途的條件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is no less principled an approach than the stance taken by the US State Department in declaring its general position in favour of restrictive immunity in the Tate Letter.

assistant: 也不比美國國務院在泰特信件 (Tate Letter) 中宣告大體上支持限制性豁免時所採取的立場缺乏原則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (c) he was not in possession of the imitation firearm for a purpose dangerous to the public peace, or of committing an offence, or in circumstances likely to lead to-  (i) the commission of an offence;

assistant: 或 (c)     他管有仿製火器的目的並不會危害公衆安寧而他管有仿製火器亦非以犯罪爲目的，或他管有仿製火器的情況並非相當可能令致其本人或他人 —  (i)    犯罪；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The test applied, similar to that applied in many of the cases and in many jurisdictions, was as follows :

assistant: 當地法院所引用的下述驗證標準，與衆多案件中及衆多司法管轄區所引用的相若：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 38. The facts relating to the applicants can be shortly stated.

assistant: 39. 各申請人的案情可作簡單陳述如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Consequently, she cannot qualify as a permanent resident by descent within para 2(c) of Schedule 1 as she would not be a person born of a parent who is a permanent resident.

assistant: 結果，由於她不屬於“父親或母親是永久性居民”的類別，便不能符合附表1第2（c）段中憑藉血緣成爲永久性居民的資格。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nor is it possible, as it was in Birmingham Corporation, to give a restrictive meaning to sections 26, 27 and 31. In the circumstances of that case the subsequent legislation contained no impediment to the true state of the law as found by the House of Lords.

assistant: 亦不可能如Birmingham Corporation案般給予第26、27及31條限制性涵義。 在該案的情況下，其後的法例對上議院法庭所裁定的有關法律的真正狀態不構成任何障礙。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 24. Thus Mr Beloff QC raises two points for consideration by this Court:

assistant: 24.  因此，御用大律師Beloff先生提出兩個問題，要求本院加以考慮：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The formulated questions are at best academic and no independent reason exists for this matter to be placed before the Court.

assistant: 申請人所表述的問題充其量純屬學術性質，案中也沒有獨立理由支持把此事宜交由本院處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 17. Almost all of the applicants had removal orders made against them by the Director of Immigration.

assistant: 17. 案中絕大部份的申請人俱面對入境事務處處長向他們發出的遣送離境令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal referred to Ma Chiu Sing several times as “a notorious criminal”.

assistant: 上訴法庭曾數度稱馬照聲爲“一名惡名昭彰的罪犯”。