billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He stated that the regulation, in making a lease giving rise to no rateable occupation (thus not liable to assessment of rates) liable to assessment of rates, would create a new concept in rating law and would be inconsistent with the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law and would be unfair.

assistant: 他表示該規例令致不產生應課差餉的佔用（因而不須評估差餉）的租契須評估差餉，在差餉法中產生一個新概念，既與《聯合聲明》及《基本法》不相符，亦有欠公平。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 38.  The real issues arose from the second charge which alleges that, by assembling together for the demonstration outside the Liaison Office, the defendants (including the present appellants) caused an obstruction to a public place.

assistant: 38.  真正的爭議點來自第二項控罪。 該控罪指各名被告人（包括本上訴中的各名上訴人）在聯絡辦公室外聚集示威，導致阻礙公衆地方。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But for wider purposes, it is as well to take the precaution of saying at least a little more on that topic.

assistant: 但就更廣闊的目的而言，併爲審慎起見，本席至少應就這個題目稍加論述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But it must be remembered that both existing tenants as well as those on the waiting list have to be provided with affordable housing.

assistant: 不過，必須謹記，現行租戶和輪候冊上的申請人均須獲提供他們有能力負擔的房屋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, the aforesaid evidence was available in aid of an argument for reducing the damages.

assistant: 然而，上述證據可對支持調減損害賠償的論據提供幫助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23. The Court must interpret art. 24(2)(3) in the light not only of its purpose, but also its context.

assistant: 23. 本院在解釋第二十四條第二款第(三)項時，不但要參照其目的，還必須參照其背景。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, let it be assumed that at this stage there is no further need for enforcement of the several Orders.

assistant: 然而，讓我們假設在現階段不再需要強制執行該數項命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus the protection does not extend to evidence compulsorily obtained which exists independently of the will of the accused. But it does cover compulsorily obtained answers, if objected to, because the answers are obtained against the will of the accused.

assistant: 因此，這項保障並不伸延至與被告人的意願無關而強制性地取得的證據，但卻涵蓋強制性地獲得的答案（如遭反對），因爲這些答案是在違反被告人意願的情況下取得的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is not surprising since such a rule would have diverged from its own established and consistent national policy. It was a matter giving rise to “sovereignty concerns”.

assistant: 這並不叫人意外，因爲這種規則會背離中國已確立的一貫國家政策，這種情況便引起中國 “對主權的關注”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For instance, solicitors who negligently failed to carry out the instructions of his client in drawing up a will were held liable to the intended beneficiaries:

assistant: 舉例說，律師如因疏忽而未有在擬備遺囑時執行當事人的指示，便被裁定須對預定受益人負上法律責任：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (7) Our concerns

assistant: (7)   本院關注的事項
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Ng Ka Ling & others v Director of Immigration (1999) 2 HKCFAR 4 ("Ng Ka Ling"), one of the questions before the Court was whether art. 22(4) (which provides that, for entry into the HKSAR, people from other parts of China must apply for approval) covered permanent residents of the Region.

assistant: 在吳嘉玲及其他人士對入境事務處處長一案中（1999）2 HKCFAR 4（“吳嘉玲”），本院須考慮的其中一個問題是： 第二十二條第四款是否涵蓋特區的永久性居民（該條款規定中國其他地區的人進入香港特區須辦理批准手續）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) By Art 2, the National People’s Congress authorizes the Region “to exercise a high degree of autonomy and to enjoy executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication, in accordance with the provisions of this Law”.

assistant: (a)   按第2條，全國人民代表大會授權香港特區「依照本法的規定實行高度自治，享有行政管理權、立法權、獨立的司法權和終審權」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “It does not seem necessary to worry too much about the adoption of Chinese position in Hong Kong because the major difference between the Chinese position and the doctrine of restrictive immunity is theoretical.

assistant: 「對於在香港採納中國的立場，似乎不必太過擔心，因爲中國立場與限制性豁免法則的主要分別是理論上的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This category of privilege applies only to communications between a client and his legal adviser, to documents evidencing such communications, and to documents that were intended to be such communications even if not in fact communicated.

assistant: 這種保密權只適用於當事人與其法律顧問之間的通訊、證明這種通訊的文件，以及擬作這種通訊（即使事實上並沒傳達）的文件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There the Court of First Instance in New Zealand had held that the building inspector was in breach of his duty of care and that the loss to the plaintiff occurred only when the market value of the house had been depreciated by reason of defects in the foundations having been discovered.

assistant: 案中新西蘭原訟法庭曾裁定涉案建築物督察違反其謹慎責任，而原告人的損失只在房屋的市值因地基缺陷被發覺而貶值時出現。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For reasons which will become apparent later, the distinction between the general representations and the specific representations is of critical importance.

assistant: 一般陳述與具體陳述之間的區分極爲重要，原因在下文會顯露出來。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As is usual for constitutional instruments, it uses ample and general language.

assistant: 制定憲法性文件時，一般都會採用涵義廣泛和概括性的語言。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Pirelli treated the onset of physical damage to the building as the relevant damage in cases of claims for negligence in the design or construction of buildings.

assistant: 在因建築物的設計或建造有所疏忽而提出申索的案件中，Pirelli案把建築物開始蒙受實質損害視爲相關損害。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was submitted that if defamatory words concerning A are published to B who refuses to believe that the words are true, then A would have no cause of action.

assistant: 有陳詞指，假如關於甲某的誹謗言詞向乙某發佈，而乙某不信該等言詞屬實，則甲某將不具有訴訟因由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By that he means absolute immunity.

assistant: 他指的是絕對豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “If the jury were to draw the inference that the planning for the robbery included agreement as to the means to threaten the victim and the willingness to use the weapon if occasion for its use occurred, then the acts of the man in possession of the firearm were acts in pursuance of the joint enterprise that there is prima facie evidence each defendant was party to.

assistant: “假如陪審團推斷搶劫的策劃包括協定採用甚麼方法恐嚇受害人以及表示願意在有需要的情況下使用武器，則管有火器的人的行爲就是依據共同計劃作出的行爲，而案中有表面證據證明每名被告人都是該共同計劃的一員。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A State which waives its immunity, does so by voluntarily submitting to the exercise of jurisdiction by the courts of the forum State over the waiving State’s governmental entities or property.

assistant: 放棄豁免的國家自願接受訴訟地的法院對其政府單位或財產行使司法管轄權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One such circumstance is, "if it appears to the Director of Immigration" that the person :

assistant: 其中一種情況是“如入境事務處處長覺得”該人：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A.2    The original proceedings brought by Whale View

assistant: A.2  Whale View提出的原本法律程序
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and in particular (no statute now being applicable in the HKSAR) to decide whether and in what way the common law on state immunity needs to be modified or adapted to give proper effect to the HKSAR’s constitutional status under and in accordance with the Basic Law.

assistant: 尤其是由於香港特區現時並無適用法規，法院要決定普通法的國家豁免原則，是否須要及須要以何方式變更或修改，以適當地反映香港特區根據和按照《基本法》所界定的憲法地位。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As indicated above, we endorse the Court of Appeal’s findings and conclusions in this regard.

assistant: 正如上文所示，我等贊同上訴法庭在這方面的裁斷和結論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 10.  The Appeal Committee granted leave to appeal, certifying the following question of law:

assistant: 10.  上訴委員會批予上訴許可，並證明案件涉及以下法律問題：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: How this argument is put on behalf of the Director may be taken from the Director's printed case which deals with it in two paragraphs which read:

assistant: 處長一方對於這項辯據的表述方式，可見於處長的案由述要陳述書的其中兩段，其內容如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In my view, their Lordships should not be understood as suggesting that the applicability of section 31(7) (which is in terms materially identical to section 14A(10)) is somehow a matter dependent upon the attitude taken by one of the parties or indeed, by the lower court.

assistant: 本席認爲，上議院法官的意見不應被理解爲第31(7)條（其實質內容與第14A(10)條相同）的適用性在某程度上取決於訴訟其中一方甚或下級法院所採取的態度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the trial judge may be led to a conclusion about the reliability of a witness's memory or his powers of observation by material not available to an appeal court.

assistant: 原審法官可能因某些審理上訴的法庭沒有的資料引導而對證人的記憶力和觀察力的可靠性下結論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Rent Ordinance and Regulations 1997 64.

assistant: 1997年《地租條例》及《地租規例》 64.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For any aim to be legitimate, a genuine need for such difference must be established.

assistant: 而要任何目的被視爲合法，則必須確立有真正必要給予該差別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Further affidavits that were not before the Court of Appeal were tendered by counsel for Mr Koo, the content of which was not accepted by counsel for KLY.

assistant: 代表顧先生的大律師向本院提交不曾在上訴法庭席前呈示的進一步誓章，而代表高李葉的大律師不接納該等誓章的內容。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If she did not make innovative contributions of her own, this was at least in part because, as the Judge accepted, she “was never expected to be anything other than as a wife at home”.

assistant: 若她沒有自創貢獻，這至少部分是因爲，正如原審法官所接納的，她“除了待在家中當妻子以外，就別人對她的期望而言，從來都別無他求”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Notwithstanding this, he provided the transcripts to the police without leave by way of a tit-for-tat reaction to defamation proceedings brought against him by Ms Cheng.

assistant: 儘管如此，他仍然在未獲許可下向警方提供有關謄本，以期“以牙還牙”，報復鄭女士對他展開誹謗法律程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was held that the second subsidence created a fresh cause of action so that the action was within time.

assistant: 上議院法庭裁定第二次地陷產生新的訴訟因由，以致訴訟是在時限內提出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 46.  Although suspension pending trial does not involve treating a police officer as if he were taken to be guilty, it does involve treating him otherwise than he would be treated if his innocence were accepted.

assistant: 46.  在一名警務人員候審期間暫時停止他的職務，雖不涉及以猶如該人員已被視爲有罪的方式對待他，但涉及並非以猶如他獲接納爲無辜的方式對待他。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As a matter of language and analysis, sub-section (1) does appear to create two presumptions, even if the second presumption arises only by reason of the knowledge imputed to the defendant by presuming that he has legal possession of the contents of the container.

assistant: 以語言及分析來說，第(1)款看來的確訂立了兩項推定 — 即使只在被告人被推定在法律上管有有關盛器的容載物、因而被推定具有所需的知悉的情況下，次項推定才告產生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellants contend that for s 2 of the Offences Against the Person Ordinance to require the court to impose the same sentence on the mercy killer as the contract or sadistic killer is to make compulsory a punishment that is grossly disproportionate and therefore arbitrary (as well as cruel, inhuman or degrading, as discussed below) in the case of an offender at the lower end of the culpability scale, such as the mercy killer.

assistant: 本案兩名上訴人辯稱，《侵害人身罪條例》第2條若然規定法庭對人道殺人者判處與殺手或虐殺者相同的刑罰，便是強迫法庭對罪責較輕的罪犯（例如人道殺人者）判處嚴重不相稱及從而任意／無理（及下文所討論的殘忍、不人道或與侮辱性）的懲罰。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The letter stated  "Following a full and careful consideration of all material now before it and in particular the submissions raised in your letter of 16 May 2001, the Commission wishes to advise that it is not satisfied the adverse findings in the Letter (the LOM) can be made out to the required standard of proof.

assistant: “本會現通知貴行，經充分和審慎考慮目前所得的一切資料，特別是貴行於2001年5月16日來函中的陳詞，本會並不信納該意向書（紀律處分意向書）所述的不利裁斷可按所需的舉證標準來證明成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But as Mr Tang has said, the Committee may be waiting for the Court's decision on the Secretary for Justice's primary submission so that it may consider its position in the light of such decision.

assistant: 不過，誠如鄧先生指出，該委員會可能正等候本院就律政司司長的主要理據作出判決，讓該委員會能依據該判決考慮其立場。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It proceeds to provide that if the composition of the pre 1 July 1997 Legislative Council is in conformity with the relevant provisions of this Decision and the Basic Law, those of its members who uphold the Basic Law, pledge allegiance to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, and who meet the requirements in the Basic Law, may upon confirmation by the Preparatory Committee, become members of the first Legislative Council.

assistant: 該段進而規定，如1997年7月1日前的立法局的組成符合該決定和《基本法》的有關規定，其議員擁護《基本法》、願效忠中華人民共和國香港特別行政區，並符合《基本法》規定之條件者，經籌備委員會確認，即可成爲第一屆立法會議員。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I can understand why some of the plaintiffs may feel that this is on the low side, but, bearing in mind the factors discussed in the preceding paragraphs of this judgment, I am firmly of the view that it is not a figure with which an appellate court should interfere.

assistant: 本席可以理解爲何部分原告人可能覺得上訴法庭判給的款額偏低，但經顧及上文各段所討論的因素後，本席堅決認爲該款額是審理上訴的法院所不應干預的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In my judgment, the evidence fell far short of that.

assistant: 本席認爲有關證據遠遠未達上述標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Considering the language of Article 24 and Article 22(4), in our view, "people from other parts of China", including among them persons entering for settlement referred to in Article 22(4), do not include permanent residents of the Region upon whom the Basic Law confers the right of abode in the Region.

assistant: 我等考慮到第24條與第22（4）條的用詞時，認爲第22（4）條內所指的“中國其他地區的人”包括進入特區定居的人，但不包括《基本法》已賦予其在特區擁有居留權的特區永久性居民。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The party seeking to rely on it is in effect saying that but for taking up the role he or she in fact assumed during the marriage, he or she would have enjoyed a lucrative career of some description.

assistant: 想得到這種補償的一方實際上是申訴如果他/她不是擔當他/她在婚姻期間事實上擔當的角色，就可以從事某種賺錢的職業。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Furthermore, the emphasis placed by the United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, upon deciding whether a count is impermissibly duplicitous in the light of the rationale of the pleading rule accords with the approach that should be taken in Hong Kong.

assistant: 此外，美國上訴法院第二巡回法庭強調須在考慮作訴文件規則的理念下決定某項罪名是否有不允許的重疊情況，也符合應在香港採用的做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is nothing new or unusual about such an approach.

assistant: 這並不是一項新穎或不尋常的做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The same comments may be made about the legislation in the present case:

assistant: 同樣的評論亦適用於本案所涉及的法例：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As is pointed out in Chitty on Contracts (29th Ed) at §13-011, the court is often willing to imply a term that the parties shall co-operate to ensure the performance of their bargain.

assistant: 正如典籍Chitty on Contracts（第29版）第13-011段指出，法庭通常願意加入隱含條款，內容要求各方合作，以確保他們的協定得以履行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What the statute requires of a magistrate is that he should make a statement of his findings on the facts, and of the grounds of his decision. Nothing more.

assistant: 法規規定裁判官須作出一份述明他對有關事實的裁斷及其決定的理由的陳述書，僅此而已，並無其他。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) the Notice of Appeal;

assistant: (a)上訴通知；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Lord Diplock in Council of Civil Service Unions at 410 spoke of them as decisions "so outrageous in its defiance of logic or of accepted moral standards that no sensible person who had applied his mind to the question to be decided could have arrived at it."

assistant: Diplock勳爵在Council of Civil Service Unions案第410頁指出，該等決定“悍然違反邏輯或公認道德標準，以致任何明理的人在專心考慮所要決定的問題後都不會作出該決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To say this is to say no more than that a party who seeks to have a judicial discretion exercised in his favour bears the burden of establishing his case. It is not for his opponent to negative the existence of such a case.

assistant: 換言之，這只是說，要求法庭行使酌情權作出對其有利的決定的一方有責任確立他的理據，而非由反對的一方證明他並無理據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 28. This in my opinion also represents the law of Hong Kong.

assistant: 28.  本席認爲上述意見亦代表香港的法律。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At the same time, it is essential that in individual cases, orders are formulated with appropriate supporting directions to ensure that the orders can be effectively implemented and that the opportunity for further abuse is minimised.

assistant: 與此同時，法官在個別案件中作出命令時，亦務須發出適當的輔助指示，以確保有關命令得以有效地執行以及把出現進一步濫用程序情況的機會減至最低。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (g) Amount (seemingly the amount involved in the transaction).

assistant: (g) 款額（看來是指交易涉及的款額）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such an approach is not destructive of anything worth preserving.

assistant: 這樣的處理方法並沒有破壞任何值得保全的東西。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is a policy decision which gave rise to an expectation, not a right, that it would be implemented.

assistant: 該政策決定產生的不是一種權利而是一個期望，期望該政策決定會實施。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The terms of Point 4, which seek to raise this question, are unsatisfactory.

assistant: 試圖提出此項問題的第4項論點的措詞並不理想。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18. The starting point has always been taken to be the classic formulation of Bowen LJ in Sovereign Life Assurance Company v. Dodd (supra).

assistant: 18.   考慮上述問題的起點，向來是Bowen法官在上述Sovereign Life Assurance Company v. Dodd一案中所作的經典表述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It will almost inevitably be the case that during that pre-application period, the non-Chinese applicant will have been subject to a limit of stay while building up his seven-year continuous period of ordinary residence.

assistant: 非中國籍的申請人在提出申請前須累積七年通常連續居住期，而此段時期幾乎無可避免地會受到逗留期限限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before turning to the questions of law which arise, it is necessary to note the terms of the relevant statutory provisions, mainly of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, Cap.201 (“the POBO”).

assistant: 在處理由之而生的法律問題前，必須先注意相關法例條文的用語，當中主要是《防止賄賂條例》（第201章）的條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Between June and November 1989 a number of individuals were interviewed by or on behalf of the liquidators to ascertain the facts generally, with particular reference to establishing whether civil claims could be brought against the companies on behalf of those who had deposited moneys with the companies for investment, or by either of the companies against third parties.

assistant: 1989年6月至11月期間，清盤人或其代表會見了多名人士，目的大致上是查明事實，但特別是爲了確定能否爲曾經存錢於該兩家公司以作投資的人士向該兩家公司提出民事申索，或該兩家公司中的其中任何一家能否向第三方提出申索。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That constituency is composed of the Chairman and Vice-Chairmen of the Kuk and the Ex-officio, Special and Co-opted Councillors of the Full Council of the Kuk.

assistant: 該界別由該局正副主席及該局議員大會的當然議員、特別議員及增選議員組成。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Everyone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law.” \n[27] \n[2008] HKCFA 12;

assistant: 「受刑事控告之人，未經依法確定有罪以前，應假定其無罪。」 \n[27] \n[2008] HKCFA 12;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court also concluded that the respondents should not have been compelled to give evidence under s.17 of SIDO in the insider dealing inquiry and that, in the inquiry, the standard of proof to be applied was proof beyond reasonable doubt.

assistant: 上訴法庭又斷定各名答辯人不應被強迫根據《證券條例》第17條在內幕交易研訊中作供，而在研訊中須運用“在無合理疑點下證明”的舉證標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [Dr Chan] was cavalier in the extreme in his use of the personal data of the patients in question.

assistant: [陳醫生]在使用有關病人的個人資料方面態度極度隨便。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Ingredients of the offence

assistant: 該罪行的各項要素
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The fact that the relationship or connection is indirect rather than direct is not a matter of any consequence.

assistant: 至於該關係或關連屬間接而非直接，這一點實無關重要。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: None of this is to go so far as to say that every reference to a higher degree of probability is inevitably to be treated as indicative of an adequate appreciation of the position as explained in Re H.

assistant: 誠然此等說法並不至於表示任何對“較高程度的可能性”的提述均必被視爲反映對Re H案所闡釋的有關情況已具備充分了解。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The divided opinion as to whether general publication should take place had persisted, but at the Steering Group meeting on 11 September 1993, the Crown Prosecutor, Mr Grossman QC, appears to have agreed that publication of the report in its edited form could go ahead.

assistant: 各方對應否向公衆發佈報告仍然意見不一，但於1993年9月11日的督導小組會議上，刑事檢控專員暨御用大律師郭兆銘先生看來已同意報告可以其刪節版本發佈。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where they differ is in determining what, if any, questions should be seen as involving concurrent findings of fact.

assistant: 他們的分歧在於決定何等問題（如有的話）應被視爲涉及並行事實裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The cases must be remitted to the Lands Tribunal to determine the amount of the compensation in the light of the Yin Shuenand this judgment.

assistant: 兩案均必須發還土地審裁處，由審裁處根據Yin Shuen判決及本判決評定補償金額。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (2) the provisions of art. 24(2)(3) mean, that to qualify as a permanent resident within it, both parents or either parent of the person concerned must be a permanent resident within art. 24(2)(1) or 24(2)(2) at the time of birth of the person concerned.

assistant: 及(2)第二十四條第二款第(三)項的條款的意思，是指如要符合資格成爲該規定所述的永久性居民，在有關人士出生時，其父母雙方或一方須是第二十四條第二款第(一)項或第二十四條第二款第(二)項所述的永久性居民。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Director's case is that by one of two independent routes, the Court should interpret art. 24(2)(1) to mean by necessary implication that it does not include those Chinese citizens who are born to illegal immigrants, overstayers or people residing temporarily in Hong Kong.

assistant: 處長的理據是，藉兩種獨立途徑之其中一種，本院應解釋第二十四條第二款第(一)項的含義必然是不包括在香港的非法入境、逾期居留或在香港臨時居留的人所生的中國公民。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) The courts in Hong Kong have been authorized under arts 158(2) and 158(3) to interpret the Basic Law in adjudicating cases.

assistant: (2)根據第一百五十八條第二款及第一百五十八條第三款，香港法院獲授權在審理案件時對《基本法》進行解釋。