billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Representation 11.  In considering this important appeal, the Court is indebted to Mr Martin Lee SC for the 2nd and 3rd appellants and Mr Gerard McCoy SC for the respondent, the Government, and their respective teams for their research and presentations which were of considerable assistance.

assistant: 法律代表 11.  本院須感謝代表第二和第三上訴人的資深大律師李柱銘先生、代表政府（答辯人）的資深大律師麥高義先生以及雙方的團隊，他們所作的資料蒐集和陳述對本院在考慮這項重要的上訴時提供了莫大幫助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and, at least until then, any notions of delay on the Government’s part do not come into play.

assistant: 至少直至該情況出現之前，任何指政府方面有延誤的觀念均不適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In a report to TW dated 7 October 1993 CDC Inc. said that they had not seen any "design or as-built drawings", and yet they considered themselves in a position to render professional advice.

assistant: 在一份向津匯提交、日期爲1993年10月7日的報告中，CDC Inc表示不曾見過任何「設計或竣工圖」，但認爲自己仍能提供專業意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I would agree with that suggestion.

assistant: 本席同意這項建議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: From such a study there emerges a theme. For over the ages (subject to a few shameful episodes such as the Five Knights' Case (1627) 3 State Trials 1 and a few wrong turns of the kind identified by Professor Wade (who needs no introduction) in his recent article "Habeas Corpus and Judicial Review"  (1997) 113 LQR 55) the judges have maintained habeas corpus as, to adopt Professor Wade's expression in that article, "the prime protector of personal liberty".

assistant: 從此項研究中得出的要旨是﹕除了在數宗如Five Knights’ Case (1627) 3 State Trials 1等不體面的事件以及爲人熟悉的Wade教授在其近期所撰文章“Habeas Corpus and Judicial Review”  (1997) 113 LQR 55��所指出的錯誤情況之外，歷年來法官一直堅持人身保護令是“人身自由的主要保護者”（借用Wade教授在該篇文章中的說法）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 13.  The Government’s stance is that what happened in the present case amounted to a settlement so that the developers would not be entitled to reimbursement even if the delay in respect of which they had paid under protest in order to avoid re-entry was caused by the Government itself.

assistant: 13.  政府的立場是，本案的事實顯示構成和解安排，以致各名發展商不會享有付還權，即使令到各名發展商爲免政府重收土地而在表示不滿下付款的延誤是由政府導致亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The present case is therefore not an occasion for pronouncing on any such difference.

assistant: 因此，本院無須在本案中宣告這兩種情況有何分別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23.  The existence of this positive duty is acknowledged by the Government.

assistant: 23.  政府承認有此積極責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) She is a representative of those applicants who had made oral claims to the Immigration Department of which there is no record.

assistant: (1) 她代表曾經向入境事務處作出口頭聲稱的那些申請人。 但入境事務處並無存有這些口頭聲稱的紀錄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A(i) stated that an application by a person residing in the Mainland of China at the time of application must be made "through the Exit-Entry Administration of the Public Security Bureau in the district where he is residing".

assistant: 第A(i)段述明，任何人在提出申請時如居於中國大陸，便必須“透過他所居住地區的公安局的出入境管理處”辦理申請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In combination with the reference to “the nature of the drug”, the opening words excite the reader to speculation about an array of improbable explanations of the purpose of sub-section (2).

assistant: 開首的字句與「該藥物的性質」這提述相結合，令讀者不禁推測一系列與第(2)款有關的不大可能的解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He cannot resist a removal order made under the Immigration Ordinance (Cap. 115) by producing evidence to establish his status.

assistant: 他不得藉提出證據以證明其身分來抗拒根據《入境條例》發出的遣送離境令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is, however, error in the reasoning of the Court of Appeal on the anterior question as to whether the charges were duplicitous.

assistant: 然而，上訴法庭就前述問題 — 即各項控罪是否有重疊情況 — 的思考過程是有錯的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 25.  Where a defence is less than convincing or credible, the judge is often tempted to comment on it with the intention of assisting the jury.

assistant: 25.  當辯方理據薄弱或不太可信時，法官往往傾向對之發表評論，以期協助陪審團。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As noted (at p.14) of the Six-monthly Report on Hong Kong 1 July – 31 December 2010 dated March  2011, Cm 8052 presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, if the Court decides in this case to seek an interpretation from the Standing Committee, it would be the first such referral by Hong Kong’s judiciary.

assistant: 正如英國外交及聯邦事務大臣於2011年3月在呈交英國國會的<香港半年報告書(2010年7月1日至12月31日)> (Cm 8052)(第14頁)中所注意到，如本法院在本案中決定請常務委員會作出解釋，這將會是香港司法機構首次提出該種提請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, no evidence was given to suggest that the retention of the statements on the website increased the damage to any plaintiff over and above the damage done by the original utterance.

assistant: 然而，並無證據顯示該網站保留有關言論一事令任何原告人雪上加霜，即在原先的說話所造成的損害之外和之上對任何原告人造成進一步損害。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This brings us to the rival stances adopted by the parties on the first certified question of law.

assistant: 這個問題把我們帶到與訟雙方就第一項經證明的法律問題所採取的對立立場。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: see Republic of Mexico v. Hoffman.

assistant: 參閱Republic of Mexico v. Hoffman。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This suggestion was accepted by the police.

assistant: 警方接納了該建議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and the proposition that the courts and the executive should “speak with one voice”.

assistant: 以及法院與行政機關應「口徑一致」的觀點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and ordered Akai to put up security for EYHK’s costs.

assistant: 上訴法庭裁定上訴得直，並命令雅佳就安永香港的訟費提供保證。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In it the appellant stated that Mr Li had told him, in effect, that the loan applications had to have his support if they were to succeed.

assistant: 上訴人在信中表示，李先生實際上曾告訴他，貸款申請需要他支持纔會成功。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By the inclusion of an ICC arbitration clause in each credit agreement, further or alternatively by signing terms of reference agreeing to each arbitration being conducted under the ICC’s 1998 rules of arbitration (rule 28.6 of which is quoted above), the Congo had effectively waived its right to claim immunity from enforcement in any court, especially one in a jurisdiction where the New York Convention applies.

assistant: 既然將一項國際商會仲裁條款納入每一個貸款協議，（再以或交替地），以簽署權限協定同意根據國際商會1998年仲裁規則（規則第28.6條，上文已引述）進行每一次仲裁，剛果此擧已有效地放棄要求在任何法庭均可獲得豁免強制執行的權利，尤其是在該紐約公約適用的司法轄區的法庭。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The stage at which a state’s immunity may be waived is addressed in Oppenheim at pp 351-352.

assistant: Oppenheim第351-352頁論及國家豁免可於何階段放棄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Appellant's main contention on the merits 60.

assistant: 上訴人就是非曲直問題提出的主要辯據 60.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Viewed in perspective, the loss of the Commissioner of Police’s power to ban public meetings and processions could well prove to be a far smaller loss to him than might appear at first sight.

assistant: 正確地看，失去禁止舉行公衆集會和遊行的權力對警務處處長帶來的損失，很可能證實遠較驟眼以爲的損失輕微。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One difficulty with such an approach (which was urged in this Court) is that the subject property changed constantly over the period.

assistant: 採取這種做法（本院曾獲邀採取這種做法）的難處，在於標的財產在所指期間不斷改變。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, it has in practice also proved to be an inadequate response to the vexatious litigant problem.

assistant: 然而，實際情況證明這種命令不足以解決由無理纏擾訴訟人造成的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The first step in determining whether a defendant had reasonable grounds to believe is to identify all the facts known to the defendant that relate to the dealing with property that is the subject of the charge.

assistant: “在決定被告人是否有合理理由相信時，第一步是要識別出一切與處理控罪所針對的財產有關而又爲被告人所知的事實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Its criminal jurisdiction is restricted to the matters set out in the High Court Ordinance, Cap. 4, s 13(3).

assistant: 上訴法庭的刑事司法管轄權限於受理《高等法院條例》（第4章）第13(3)條所列的事項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But this is a superficial analysis.

assistant: 但如此分析流於粗淺。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first question was whether, and if so under what circumstances, an agreement between the parties as to the reserve price for the Lands Tribunal to approve can be re-opened at the instance of one party and despite the objection of the other party.

assistant: 第一個問題是： 與訟雙方達成並已交給土地審裁處批准的底價協議，可否（如可以的話，則在何情況下）在其中一方提出要求下（儘管另一方提出反對）重新訂定?
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The prosecution relied heavily on materials compulsorily obtained by the inspectors by way of direct use against the accused at the trial, a course which was then permitted under s 434(5) of the Companies Act 1985.

assistant: 控方極爲倚賴審查員強制地取得的材料，在審訊中直接使用該等材料作爲指證被控人的證據。 這種做法是得到當時《1985年公司法令》第434(5)條所准許的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The weight to be accorded to the legislative judgment by the Court will vary from case to case depending upon the nature of the problem, whether the executive and the legislature are better equipped than the courts to understand its ramifications and the means of dealing with it.

assistant: 法庭對立法判斷的重視程度因案件而異，端取決於問題的性質，以及行政機構和立法機構是否較法庭更瞭解問題所帶來的影響和處理問題的方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The applicable standard was whether on the grounds available to him, the accused would have been led to have the requisite belief.

assistant: 適用的準則是： 根據該名被控人可用的理由，這是否原會令他持有所需信念。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The one way permit is the valid travel document for him contemplated by the scheme introduced by the No. 3 Ordinance.

assistant: 這單程證便是“第3號條例”引入的計劃所預計的有效旅行證件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 1. I am in complete agreement with the judgment of Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead NPJ.

assistant: 1. 本席完全同意本院非常任法官李啓新勳爵的判詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The catch-all category of “all the circumstances” makes relevant any matter which bears on the fairness of the financial outcome in a matrimonial context.

assistant: “所有情況”這個無所不包的類別表示在婚姻關係的背景裏，對終局的經濟安排是否公平有影響的任何事情都是有關聯的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The benefit of the awards constitute FG’s sole asset of any substance.

assistant: 那兩項裁決的利益構成FG唯一實質資產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Spigelman NPJ noted that the Court of Appeal in Shing Siu Ming and in Pang Hung Fai referred to above\n[124] had been diverted from the central principle by certain “distractions”, namely:

assistant: 施覺民法官指出，上訴法庭在Shing Siu Ming一案及上述彭洪輝一案\n[124] 偏離中心原則，因其受到若干“分散注意點”影響，即是：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (f) No building shall be erected on the lot of a type which by virtue of the Buildings Ordinance (Application to the New Territories) Ordinance and any regulations made thereunder is exempted from the provision of the Buildings Ordinance and any regulations made thereunder.

assistant: (f)  在該地段上不得興建根據《建築物條例（新界適用）條例》及任何據之訂立的規例而豁免受《建築物條例》及任何據之訂立的規例的規定管轄的一類建築物。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Obviously they at least thought it quite a bad case of malice in a wide sense.

assistant: 他們顯然至少認爲，按“惡意”的廣泛意義，本案的案情相當嚴重。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 32. The removal order together with a "Summary of facts and reasons for removal" was then served on the 1st applicant who was later released on his recognizance.

assistant: 32.  入境事務處將該項遣送離境令連同一份“遣離的事實和理由撮要”送達第一申請人，他後來在自籤擔保下獲釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The person to whom the offer was made turned out to be an undercover police officer. So the appellant was arrested.

assistant: 他所提出出售「忘我」的對象原來是一名喬裝顧客的警務人員，上訴人因而被捕。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Additionally, the possibility that the advice received may have been wrong and that the advising solicitors may have been negligent must have occurred to Kensland when they saw Whale View joining TPY as alternative defendants in their writ.

assistant: 此外，當Kensland看到Whale View在令狀中將譚潘葉加入作爲交替被告人的時候，它必曾想到其所得到的意見可能錯誤以及提供該等意見的律師可能犯有疏忽。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, it could be assumed that the result of the test case would be applied to them by the authorities concerned without the need for proceedings and that, if this did not in the event occur, the court would regard this as a complete justification for a late application for judicial review."

assistant: 因此，他們不用提出訴訟，有關當局也會在他們的個案中援用判決結果，不然的話，法庭也會以這個判決作爲完全合理的理據批准遲延提出的司法覆核申請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “It was my finding that all three prosecution witnesses gave clear evidence about the mobile phone(s).

assistant: “本席裁定三名控方證人關於手提電話的證供都是毫不含糊的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The question of how litigation in the civil courts, brought by a person seeking damages for wrongful deprivation of drugs unlawfully in his possession from the person who removed the drugs from him, would operate is utterly irrelevant.”\n[49]  E.7 Answer to the certified question 71.

assistant: 某人爲了向非法地剝奪和挪走他非法地管有的毒品的人追討損害賠償而在民事法庭提起的訴訟將如何進行的問題，與本案沒有絲毫關係。」 \n[49]  E.7  對經證明問題的回答 71.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In other words, it need not be in writing, but there must be a record of such claim with the Department.

assistant: 換言之，聲稱不是一定要用書面形式，但入境事務處一定要有這個聲稱的紀錄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Those may be legitimate matters for consideration on a retrial in the light of the evidence as a whole and subject to appropriate directions on relevance being given to the jury.

assistant: 該等事宜可能應當在重審時根據整體證據並且在受制於法官就相關性的問題向陪審團作出適當指示下予以考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The 2nd appellant was accused of biting the constable on her forearm.

assistant: 第二上訴人被控咬該名女警的前臂。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For more than twenty years before 1997 the cost of living and household incomes rose continuously, and every review during this period led to an increase in rent.

assistant: 1997年以前超過20年，日常開支和家庭收入俱持續上升，而在該段期間內所進行的每次租金檢討均導致加租。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Justice Chan PJ: 54.

assistant: 終審法院常任法官陳兆愷： 54.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Kensland almost certainly did not know the quantum of this damage until the litigation against Whale View had concluded.

assistant: 在針對Whale View的訴訟完結之前，Kensland差不多肯定不知悉上述損害的「量」是多少。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These comments indicate that the proposition that the fact a prosecution witness is the subject of a disciplinary or other inquiry is not disclosable cannot be accepted as a universal and all-embracing proposition.

assistant: 上述言論顯示，指“一名控方證人是紀律研訊或其他研訊的對象一事並非須予披露”的說法，不能獲接納爲適用於所有情況的通論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the case of this Act it is plainly necessary to trench upon the individual's right to his property and privacy for the purpose of permitting the police to investigate and prosecute crime;

assistant: 就本法令而言，爲容許警方調查罪案和檢控罪犯，顯然有必要侵擾個人的財產及私隱權；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Sections 13 and 13A have a similar effect in regard to most public processions.

assistant: 第13及13A條的大意相若，但其所針對的是大部分公衆遊行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And it would not be inappropriate for the Court of Appeal to adopt the next less severe level of punishment in the descending hierarchy listed in s.21(1) of the Medical Registration Ordinance, Cap.161.

assistant: 而上訴法庭並非不宜施加《醫生註冊條例》（第161章）第21(1)條下按嚴重性遞減排列的懲罰級別中較輕的下一級懲罰。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where the common law has developed in this way, it is usually unnecessary to decide on the precise point of time when the change occurred.

assistant: 當普通法是以此方式發展時，通常無必要就出現有關改變的確切時間作出決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) that it is uncertain whether the offence extends to the deprivation of non-economic loss outside the “contrary to public duty” situations;

assistant: (2)   該罪行是否延伸至“違反公共責任”以外的剝奪非經濟損失，是有欠確定的；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Each form has a separate history and a distinct source in law or in equity.

assistant: 各種形式的‘不容反悔’有着不同的歷史，其普通法或衡平法源頭亦各異。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 67(4) of the Chinese Constitution confers on the Standing Committee the function and power to interpret laws. This power includes the Basic Law which is a national law.

assistant: 《中國憲法》第67(4)條賦予常務委員會解釋法律的職能和權力，此項權力涵蓋屬全國性法律的《基本法》。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He may have in contemplation only one offence, or several:

assistant: 在從犯的預期中可能只有一項罪行，也可能有數項罪行：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The category is defined as "persons ....\n born ....\n of ....\n [permanent] residents" listed in the first and second categories.

assistant: 第三類別所界定的是在第一和第二類別列明的“[永久性]居民……所生的……子女”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) Is use of derivative evidence unfair?

assistant: (c)   使用派生證據是否不公平？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The submission that “there was no evidence which was more consistent with the equipment being needed for a felony of this type than for any other kind of illegal venture” was robustly brushed aside.

assistant: 法庭斷然拒絕接納指“案中沒有證據證明，較諸其他種類的非法行動所需，涉案工具更切合此類重罪的需要”的陳詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This concept may not be easy to reconcile with some of the authorities concerning defective documents.

assistant: 此項概念與若干關乎有缺陷的文件的案例典據可能不易相容。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That prohibition is framed in limited terms. It only applies to the questions asked and the answers given.

assistant: 該項禁制的適用範圍亦受明文規限，只適用於審查員所提出的問題及有關人士所給予的答案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Then the wife suffers a double loss:

assistant: 這樣妻子就蒙受雙重損失：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 14. In its judgments in Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga delivered on 29 January 1999, the Court dealt with a constitutional challenge to the No. 2 and No. 3 Ordinances.

assistant: 14.  本院於1999年1月29日在吳嘉玲案和陳錦雅案中宣告判詞，處理一項針對第2號和第3號條例的憲法質疑，其中兩方面與本上訴有關聯：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellant relies strongly on this aspect of the operation of the legislation as indicating that there was no contravention of art.100.

assistant: 上訴人倚重有關法例在施行上的這方面情況，以顯示該等法例並無違反《基本法》第100條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It addresses the conduct required of Mr Unruh after entry into the contract. It does not impose contractual obligations of a different character.

assistant: 該項責任對Unruh先生在訂約後的行爲作出規定，而沒有施加不同性質的合約責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Adequate reasons have to be given for any objection or imposition of conditions.

assistant: 處長若然提出反對或施加條件，便須提供充分理由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If it is discriminatory, it will offend against equality before the law. It will so offend whether discrimination is its objective or merely its effect.

assistant: 如果它屬歧視性，則不論該種偏離是以歧視爲目標還是純粹產生歧視的效果，它都侵犯了在法律面前平等的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And finally, that any application of any kind which is not made in that form should stand dismissed without being heard.” (at §24)  110.

assistant: 最後，任何種類的申請如非按照該形式提出，應在無須進行聆訊的情況下予以駁回。 ”（見該案判詞第24段）  110.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: G.2    The necessity condition 406.

assistant: G.2    必要性條件 406.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) To require a state to answer a claim based upon such transactions does not involve a challenge to or inquiry into any act of sovereignty or governmental acts of that state.

assistant: （b）要求一國就基於這種交易的申索作出答辯，並不涉及挑戰或查訊該國的任何主權行爲或政府行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) that the defendant had done so in order to sell or hire the copy he had made;

assistant: (3) 被告人曾製作該等複製品以供出售或出租；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Then, noting that evidence given by video interviews was not tested by cross examination, she said she did not attach much weight to the exculpatory account given by the appellant in his first two interviews.

assistant: 她繼而考慮到錄影會面所提供的證據未經盤問考驗，故此表示對於上訴人在首兩次錄影會面中提供的辯白解釋不會給予很大的比重。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is tantamount to giving a power to the Secretary to amend primary legislation.

assistant: 這將等同於賦權局長修訂主體法例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: F(iii) The judge's exercise of discretion vitiated 181.

assistant: F(iii)　法官行使的酌情權變成無效 181.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The judge dismissed both the claim and the counterclaim.

assistant: 原審法官撤銷了該申索和反申索。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is the function of s.31 where it applies, subject to the s.32 longstop.

assistant: 那是第31條在不牴觸第32條的概括終止時限和在適用的情況下的功能。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the principal operative provisions of that Ordinance dealing with rateable value, the reference is to "land leased" not "tenement" except where the value is expressed to be in terms of the aggregate value of "tenements" (see sections 7(1), (2), 8(1)).

assistant: 在該條例處理應課差餉租值的主要施行條文中，除應課差餉租值是以「各物業單位」的應課差餉租值的合計來表達的情況之外，所提述的都是「租出土地」而非「物業單位」（見第7(1)、(2)及8(1)條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus, s 30A(3) provides that failure to comply makes the bankrupt liable to an objection to his discharge (on the grounds set out in s 30A(4)), putting him at risk of having his qualifying period extended by another three or four years (making a maximum bankruptcy period of 8 years).

assistant: 因此，第30A(3)條規定，不遵行責任使破產人可被反對解除破產（根據第30A(4)條所臚列的理由），更可能令該人的資格檢定期延長三、四年（導致最高達8年的破產期）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To do so would disturb the fine balance between the interests of the community and the personal rights of the individual, which has been carefully achieved by the courts, and tilt the balance significantly against the rights of the individual.

assistant: 這種做法會干擾法庭在社會利益與個人權利之間所謹慎地達致的微妙平衡，並使個人權利嚴重受損。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 27. So, our answer to the threshold question is plainly no and the application for leave to appeal must fail.

assistant: 27. 因此，我等對這先決問題的答案很明顯是否定的，申請上訴許可必須駁回。