billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He must exclude from his consideration matters which are irrelevant to what he has to consider.

assistant: 他必須豁除與他須考慮之事無關宏旨的事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The inspector had apparently given him some answer although not a direct one.

assistant: 該督察顯然給予被控人某個答覆，儘管不是直接的答覆。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These complaints must be understood in the light of the prevailing circumstances.

assistant: 要了解上述申訴必須瞭解當時的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thirdly, the editorial management of three publications of the associated companies of the 1st defendant held monthly joint meetings.

assistant: 第三，第一被告人的相聯公司的三份刊物的編輯管理層每月舉行聯合會議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Finally in 1981, the House of Lords held in I Congreso del Partido that the restrictive doctrine applied to actions in personam as well as to actions in rem.

assistant: 最後於1981年，上議院在I Congreso del Partido案裁定，限制性法則除適用於「對人訴訟」外，也適用於「對物訴訟」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But that was some 8 or 9 years after the completion of the building.

assistant: 但那時已是建築物建成後約八至九年。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (b) that the judgment of the court of trial should be set aside on the ground of a wrong decision on any question of law;

assistant: 或 (b) 因曾就任何法律問題作出錯誤決定的理由，主審法庭的判決應予作廢；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and the appellant may file submissions in reply within 14 days thereafter.

assistant: 而上訴人可在其後14天內把答覆陳詞送交存檔。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7. Since the applicants were born after 1983, only the definition in (b) is relevant.

assistant: 7.  由於兩名申請人於1983年之後出生，所以只有上述(b) 項的定義纔是相關條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 37.  By section 18 of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484, the Appeal Committee exercises the power of the Court to determine any application for leave to appeal. Its decision is final and not subject to appeal.

assistant: 37. 根據《香港終審法院條例》（香港法例第484章）第18條，上訴委員會行使本院的權力，對任何上訴許可申請作出決定，其決定是最終的決定，無人可針對其決定提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Of course, if the accused intentionally causes that death, the mens rea requirement is satisfied.

assistant: 誠然，假如被控人故意導致他人死亡，則這符合關於犯罪意圖的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In answering this question, Lam Kwong Wai is of no assistance except in so far as it indicates that the Court has an obligation, at least by means of remedial interpretation to make statutory provisions Basic Law-consistent.

assistant: Lam Kwong Wai一案除了顯示法庭有責任至少藉補救性詮釋而使法定條文符合《基本法》的部分外，對回答上述問題並無幫助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The “common law rule on the burden of proof is inherent in the rights specifically mentioned” in the relevant provision of the constitution.

assistant: 「就舉證責任而言的普通法規則，乃是[《憲法》有關條文]所具體提及的權利所固有」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If, on the other hand, he has such power, it would then be necessary to consider whether he had properly exercised that power and if he had not done so, whether Mr Lai is entitled to any relief, having regard to the findings of fact made by the judge at first instance at the request of the parties. Background

assistant: 反之，如果局長享有這項權力，法庭便須考慮他有否適當地將之行使； 如果沒有的話，便須在顧及原訟法庭法官應訴訟各方要求而作出的事實裁斷後，考慮黎先生是否有權獲得任何濟助。 背景
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to this, the basic comparison remains in point, as the means of identifying whether the lender has suffered any loss in consequence of entering into the transaction.

assistant: 就此而言，上述基本比較仍然適用，以作爲確定貸款人有否因進行該項交易而蒙受任何損失的方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, there is nothing whatsoever to support the notion that anybody contemplated the making of fresh treaty arrangements during the 24-day period following 6 June 1997.

assistant: 第二，指有人預期在1997年6月6日之後的24天內會作出新的條約安排之說缺乏任何理據支持；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Each of them sitting peaceably on the ground in the lotus position, these four hunger strikers were positioned side-by-side and close together.

assistant: 該四名絕食抗議者均和平地互相緊靠，並排在地上打坐。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He need not separately give a notification for each trip.

assistant: 他無須就每次旅程另作通知。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The argument does not deny, however, that there is a departure from the provisions of sections 7 and 7A relating to the ascertainment of rateable value.

assistant: 然而，該辯據並無否認，就應課差餉租值的確定而言，該等規例偏離第7及7A條的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This accords with what was stated by the Court of Appeal in the Sae-Ang Paisarn case.

assistant: 此做法符合上訴法庭在Sae-Ang Paisarn一案中的說法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As we understand it, the argument runs as follows.

assistant: 按我等理解，這論據的說法如下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By way of example, using this procedure Mainland law on diplomatic immunity was made applicable to Hong Kong.

assistant: 舉例說，有關外交豁免的內地法律便是藉著這項程序在香港實施的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 26.4 A principal or dominant purpose of conducting the examinations and/or interviews is to submit the transcripts thereof to the Liquidators’ legal advisers, to obtain advice and, subject to that advice, to pursue the recovery of assets through litigation, in the proper discharge of the Liquidators’ duties.

assistant: 26.4 進行訊問及/或會見的首要或主要目的是把由此產生的謄本交給清盤人的法律顧問以取得意見，並（視乎該意見爲何）透過訴訟追討資產，以妥善執行清盤人的職能。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It remains necessary for the court to be satisfied that the case against him has been proved beyond reasonable doubt.

assistant: 法庭仍須信納指控他的案情已在無合理疑點下證明成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In that case, the husband died after a decree nisi for divorce was granted and before it was made absolute, but the Registrar upon the application of the wife made the decree absolute dating it back to the time before the husband’s death.

assistant: 但司法常務官應妻子的申請將該暫準判令轉爲絕對判令，並將絕對判令的日期追溯至丈夫去世之前的時間。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “it is necessary for the foreign sovereign, if he wishes to discharge the onus of satisfying the court that he is entitled to sovereign immunity, in a case like the present, to produce satisfactory evidence that the property seized is dedicated or destined to public use.

assistant: “如果外國主權國想解除責任，令法庭信納他有權享有主權豁免，那麼在好像本案的案件中，他必須提供令人滿意的證據，證明被檢取的財產是奉獻或預定供公共用途的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The expression "on their own" stands in contrast to the mandatory reference requirement under Article 158(3) which applies to the Court of Final Appeal in relation to what the Chief Justice calls "the excluded provisions".

assistant: “自行”一詞與第158(3)條下的強制性提請規定構成對比，根據此項規定，終審法院須就本院首席法官所稱的“除外條款”作出釋法的提請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The focus of the inquiry was on ICEA as the placing agent and on Ms Clarea Au, a registered agent of Emperor Securities Ltd, who had brought the placement to ICEA and made arrangements for the placing of the shares.

assistant: 查訊的焦點在於作爲配售代理的工商東亞以及英皇證券有限公司（“英皇”）的一名註冊代理歐雪明女士，她曾將該項配售帶給工商東亞及安排有關股票配售。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There are, as it seems to me, essentially two coherent approaches in this area of constitutional law.

assistant: 依本席看來，在憲法上這一範疇似乎基本上有兩種可以協調的取向。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: She was taken to the Ruttonjee Hospital where she continued to tremble over the whole of her body and was unable to speak.

assistant: 她被送往律敦治醫院，在醫院內她繼續全身顫抖，不能說話。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such a common purpose arises where a person reaches an understanding or arrangement amounting to an agreement between that person and another or others that they will commit a crime.

assistant: 當某人與另一人或其他人達成夥同犯罪的共識或安排，而該共識或安排足以構成犯罪協議時，他們之間便出現一個共同目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The right to take a concubine is incompatible with Western concepts of marriage, and accordingly a man who had entered into such a marriage, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, could not thereafter take a concubine during the subsistence of the marriage.

assistant: 納妾的權利與西方對婚姻的概念並不相符，因此，任何已在香港或其他地方締結該種婚姻的男人，不能其後在該段婚姻存續期間納妾。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having commenced Shenzhen divorce proceedings, he did not inform the Wife of those proceedings until 3 weeks later on 13 November 2006 when they attended the Hong Kong court for an FDR.

assistant: 他展開深圳離婚法律程序後，直到三個星期後，即於2006年11月13日，當雙方到香港法庭出席「解決財務糾紛」會見時，他才通知妻子該等法律程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Construction continued and on 6 October 1964, work had to be suspended because defects were seen in some of the piling work that they had done.

assistant: 建築工程繼續進行，但到同年10月6日暫時停工，因爲該承判商所做的部分打樁工程被發現欠妥。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I agree with the judgment of the Chief Justice and that of Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ.

assistant: 本席同意本院首席法官的判決以及本院常任法官李義的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So understood, the first limb of PFO s 50 encompasses the second limb and does not eliminate or dilute the requirement for there to be a reasonable suspicion of guilt.

assistant: 按此理解，《警隊條例》第50條的第一部分便包含第二部分，而要求合理地懷疑被拘捕者有罪的規定亦無被移除或削弱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal (Ma CJHC and Stock and Yeung JJA) held that the Authority did not have those duties. And they held that Madam Ho did not have that legitimate expectation.

assistant: 上訴法庭（由高等法院首席法官馬道立、上訴法庭法官司徒敬及上訴法庭法官楊振權組成）裁定，房委會並不負有上述職責，亦裁定何女士不抱有上述合理期望。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Traces of all four drugs were found on analysis of the deceased’s stomach contents after a post mortem.

assistant: 在屍體解剖後，分析發現死者胃內有全部四種藥物的痕跡。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) The issue of 140 million new shares of HK$1.00 each in APL to AGL and Cayley Limited payable in cash upon the sale of the same number of existing shares in APL in the manner detailed in an announcement dated 6 March 1991 (the "APL Top-Up").

assistant: (4) 向聯合集團及Cayley Limited發行1億4千萬股每股面值1.00港元的聯合地產新股，股價須在按照詳載於一份日期爲1991年3月6日的公告的方式出售相同數量的聯合地產現有股票後以現金支付（“先舊後新的聯合地產股票配售”）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the light of the answers to these questions, it would fall to be decided how the two cases should be disposed of.

assistant: 本院亦將要根據上述問題的答案而決定應如何處置該兩宗案件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: While, as previously noted, the Court was requested to focus on the recognition stage of the proceedings brought by FGH to enforce the arbitral awards, the Intervener indicated that there was an issue as to whether, the doctrine of state immunity applicable at the execution stage is absolute even if it has been held to be restrictive at the recognition stage.

assistant: 訴訟各方已根據本院的指示就這個問題提出書面論據，不過，由於我們已得出臨時結論裁定適用於認可階段的是絕對國家豁免原則，因此，本院無須討論介入人關於執行階段的退一步立場。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Falling income does not make it easier to pay rent.

assistant: 收入水平下降不會令繳付租金更爲容易。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The claimants submitted that, if s.12(c) of the Ordinance has the effect for which the Government contended, then it is incompatible with art. 105 of the Basic Law.

assistant: 衆申索人陳詞指，該條例第12(c)條若然具有政府所辯稱的效力，便會牴觸《基本法》第105條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But almost immediately after the period for him to appeal expired, but before the period for the Wife to appeal had run out, on 3 December 2007, he applied to the Hong Kong court to stay the Wife’s ancillary relief proceedings and to strike out her application for ancillary relief.

assistant: 然而，幾乎隨即在丈夫提出上訴的限期屆滿之後，但在妻子上訴限期仍未屆滿之時，丈夫於2007年12月3日向香港法院申請擱置妻子的附屬濟助法律程序，以及剔除妻子的附屬濟助申請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Those written submissions, lodged after the end of the oral hearing, have been received and considered.

assistant: 口頭聆訊完畢後遞交的該等書面陳詞，已收悉審議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I will refer to these words as "the additional words".

assistant: ”本席會稱之爲“附加字詞”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Even where the existence of the circumstances relied upon is proved, there still remains the question of proportionality.

assistant: 即使所依據的情況已獲證明存在，法庭仍須處理相稱性的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No Hong Kong resident shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful arrest, detention or imprisonment.

assistant: 香港居民不受任意或非法逮捕、拘留、監禁。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, the person concerned must have been born outside Hong Kong.

assistant: 第二，有關人士必須在香港以外出生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He refused ESCT’s request that this sum should be set-off against his last instalment but acceded to their request to enter into a deed acknowledging such liability as a basis for his receiving payment of the HK$1 million instalment in full.

assistant: ESCT要求將此金額從Unruh先生應得的最後一期付款中抵銷，而Unruh先生拒絕，但作出讓步，答應按ESCT的要求而訂立契據以確認上述法律責任，作爲他獲全數支付該期港幣1,000,000元的基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What weight should we give to the verdicts of the jury?

assistant: 陪審團的裁決應獲給予何等份量？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Since “only reasonable inference” criterion suffices even for proof beyond reasonable doubt and since the greater includes the lesser, it certainly suffices for proof on the commensurate evidence approach.

assistant: 由於即使所要求的準則是在無合理疑點的情況下證明，“唯一合理推論”的準則亦能滿足該要求；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) Applications for leave to appeal against conviction or against sentence involving less than 5 years imprisonment which are lodged by applicants who have been refused legal aid or are otherwise not legally represented are heard by a single judge.

assistant: (1) 由單一名法官聆訊的上訴許可申請，包括針對定罪或監禁5年以下刑罰的上訴許可申請，而申請人曾申請法律援助被拒或因其他理由而沒有律師代表。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Submissions of Counsel 435.

assistant: 大律師的陳詞 435.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Defence counsel’s efforts were concentrated on the issue of whether the police officers were acting in the due execution of their duty. The material evidence was not as clear as it might have been.

assistant: 不過，這個做法面對以下困難﹕關於普通襲擊罪的問題從來都不是本案原審的重點，辯方大律師只集中處理有關警務人員是否在正當執行職責的問題，而關鍵性的證據亦不盡清晰。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19. Mr Zervos for the respondent submitted that the interests of justice require that a retrial be ordered.

assistant: 19.  代表答辯人的薛偉成先生陳詞說，爲了司法公正，本院應命令重審。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In September 1991 Mr Au Wing Cheung was employed as a tour escort by Select Tours International Co Ltd. After just a few weeks of work he was instructed to lead a tour group to the Philippines.

assistant: 1991年9月，受僱於Select Tours International Co Ltd爲導遊、且在該公司上班僅數週的區永祥先生，被指派帶團到菲律賓。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Towards the end of September 1997, the Legal Aid Department stopped granting further legal aid certificates.

assistant: 至近1997年9月尾，法律援助署已停止再給予法律援助證書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It stated that for years, torture has been among the most common human rights violations reported in that country and that it continues to be reported "almost (if not) daily in the context of the ongoing armed conflict between the security forces and [the Tamil Tigers] fighting for an independent state".

assistant: 報告指出，酷刑是該國多年來被報稱最常見的違反人權狀況之一，而“在安全部隊與爭取國家獨立而戰鬥的[泰米爾猛虎組織]之間持續發生武裝衝突的情況下”， 關於酷刑的報道“若非日日出現，也近乎日日出現”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In doing that, the accused does not have to establish beyond reasonable doubt that this was the case.

assistant: 就此而言，被告人無須在無合理疑點下確立實情如此。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They were made aware in January 1995 that because of the known future needs of the new airport, there would have to be a height restriction of 324 mPD at the Lot.

assistant: 他們於1995年1月獲悉，由於已知的未來新機場的需要，因此須在該地段設立主水平基準以上324米的高度限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whereas the relationship of parent and child is taken to exist between a woman and a child born to her out of wedlock, such relationship is taken to exist between a father and a child born to him out of wedlock only if the child is subsequently legitimated by his parents' marriage.

assistant: 任何女子與其非婚生子女之間，被視爲有“父母與子女的關係”存在； 然而，任何父親與其非婚生子女之間，則只有當該子女其後因父母結婚而獲確立婚生地位，才被視爲有“父母與子女的關係”存在。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, as held in Tse So-so,magistrates other than the trial magistrate have power to amend an information outside the confines of section 27.  It follows that if the prosecution should wish to avoid a debate on the constitutionality of a particular offence charged, it could seek to amend the information in advance of the trial without relying on section 27, to charge a constitutionally uncontroversial offence.

assistant: 然而，正如像謝素素案所裁定，除原審裁判官之外，一衆裁判官都有權力在第27條的範圍以外修訂告發。 因此，控方如欲避免捲入就某項控罪是否合憲的辯論，可在毋須依賴第27條的情況下，在審訊前先行尋求修訂告發，改控以一項在憲法上不受爭議的罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5.  As to suspension pending appeal, s.32N now provides that:

assistant: 5.  關於在上訴待決期間暫緩執行有關事項，第32N條現規定如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What is set out in Chapter III, after the definition of the class, are the constitutional guarantees for the freedoms that lie at the heart of Hong Kong's separate system.

assistant: 界定了香港居民類別的定義後，《基本法》第三章接着列明受憲法保障的各項自由； 這些自由是兩制中香港製度的重心所在。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[131] Set out in Section A.1 above.

assistant: \n[131] 列明於上文A.1部。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But that would be a right of abode acquired by a different legal process and it is not a matter which forms any part of our consideration of this case.

assistant: 然而，這是根據不同的法律程序取得居留權，不是我等在本案中所要考慮的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is of course not to deny the desirability of legislation free from any need of such treatment.

assistant: 當然，不能否認，倘若無須如此對待法例，自然更爲可取。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (5) the government would do what the court eventually decides;

assistant: 以及 (5) 政府的做法會以法院的最終決定爲依歸；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where the criminal liability of any given defendant depends upon the further proof that he had a certain state of mind, that state of mind must be proved against that defendant.

assistant: 假如任何一名被告人的刑責取決於進一步證明他懷有某種精神狀態，則控方必須證明該名被告人懷有該種精神狀態。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But given the favourable zoning, there was little room for speculating on the prospect of obtaining a modification of the terms of the lease.

assistant: 但鑑於該項對該土地有利的區劃，對於希望取得修改租契條款而進行投機的空間有限。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When disputes arise, they provide the basis for the negotiation and conclusion of compromises to settle them.

assistant: 又爲解決糾紛而提供談判和締結和解的依據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: that the two groups were locked in extensive litigation.

assistant: 兩個集團在多宗訴訟中糾纏不下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 23 July 1997, the Chief Secretary for Administration, who is responsible for the Legal Aid Department at Legislative Council meetings, was asked about the financial implications of the large number of applications for legal aid, the reason why the Legal Aid Department would not wait for a court ruling on the first case of this nature before processing other applications and whether the present arrangement would increase the workload of the courts.

assistant: 1997年7月23日，議員在立法會會議上詢問負責有關法律援助署事宜的政務司司長，大量法律援助申請爲法律援助署的財政所帶來的影響、法律援助署不待法院就首宗同類性質案件作出裁定便處理其他申請的原因，以及現行安排會否増加法院的工作量。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As McHugh NPJ pointed out in Oei Hengkyo Wiryo,\n[87] and as Lord Hope acknowledged in Montila,\n[88] the Convention was only laying down legislative baselines, leaving it open to individual Parties to decide on the form and stringency of their domestic offences.

assistant: 正如本院非常任法官馬曉義在Oei Hengkyo Wiryo一案\n[87] 指出以及Hope勳爵在Montila一案\n[88] 承認，《維也納公約》只訂下立法基礎，個別締約國可自行決定其國內罪行的形式及嚴厲程度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 36.  The close relationship between section 7 and section 25 in content and structure makes it natural for Hong Kong courts to examine White v White and Miller/McFarlane for any persuasive guidance they may give on how section 7 should be approached.

assistant: 36. 第7條和第25條在內容和結構方面有如此密切的聯繫，香港法庭自然會研究White v White案和Miller/McFarlane案以便得到有關如何處理第7條的具說服力的指引。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This potentially negatives any mutual mistake since it shows that the possibility of the joint venture contracts becoming illegal was foreseen by the parties and had been expressly provided for.

assistant: 這顯示各方已預視涉案聯營合約變爲違法的可能性，並已就此訂立明確條款，因此或可否定指雙方對於涉案合約的合法性存有任何誤解的說法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conclusions 523.

assistant: 結論 523.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What was put to her, and denied, was that her identification of the appellant as the robber was mistaken.

assistant: 他只是向她指出她錯認上訴人是劫匪，而她對之不表認同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Yet, as is shown in cases decided long before the handover, issues of state immunity, including the restrictive principle, were considered and ruled upon up to the Privy Council without any suggestion that jurisdiction had been exceeded.

assistant: 然而，從早在主權移交以前已作判決的案件顯示，國家豁免的爭論點，包括限制性原則，經高達樞密院的法院加以考慮和裁定，從無提議指已超逾管轄權範圍。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He said that it might happen, for example, that in the exercise of the freedom of speech guaranteed by art.27 of the Basic Law, a person or the media says something about a foreign state or leader that would, if tolerated in Hong Kong, embarrass the country in its dealings with that foreign state and even provoke a strong reaction from it contrary to the country’s interests.

assistant: 他舉出例子說，某人或傳媒在行使《基本法》第27條所保證的言論自由時，說了一些有關某外國國家或元首的話，而那些話 (如果在香港是容許的) 會令國家在與該外國國家交往時感到尷尬，並甚至激起該外國國家作出強烈反應影響國家的利益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The decision of the Court of Appeal

assistant: 上訴法庭的判決
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) to be informed promptly, in a language which he understands and in detail, of the nature and cause of the accusation against him;

assistant: (a) 迅即以其通曉之語言，詳細告知指控的性質及案由；