billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A respondent to a civil appeal to the Court of Final Appeal who seeks to defend a result on further or other grounds does not need leave to advance such grounds. It may do so simply by including such grounds in its printed case.

assistant: 終審法院民事上訴案的答辯人，欲尋求以附加或其他理據來保持勝訴結果，是無需許可便可提出這種理據，只須將這種理據納入其案情論據陳述書便可。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It adopts that position in relation to all foreign States generally and, as pointed out in the 3rd OCMFA Letter, its practice is widely acknowledged by the international community.

assistant: 中國對所有外國國家普遍採取該項立場，而正如外交部駐港公署的第三封信所指出，中國的做法爲國際社會廣泛瞭解。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I would only add a few words on the first four issues raised by Mr Sumption QC for the appellants (the Developers).

assistant: 本席只會對代表各名上訴人（各名發展商）的御用大律師Sumption先生所提出的首四項爭議點稍作補充。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although it is usually undesirable to substitute the words of a statute with an equivalent formulation, it is sometimes appropriate to do so, for purposes of clarification.

assistant: 雖然通常不宜使用對等的表述方式取代法規的措辭，但有時此舉可發揮澄清作用，故屬適當。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Even when a defendant has brought his case within these limits, he will not necessarily succeed.

assistant: 被告人提出的理據即使符合上述限制，亦不一定成功。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 44. The question whether restrictions are reasonable or unreasonable has to be considered objectively.

assistant: 44. 本院必須以客觀的態度來考慮有關限制是否合理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A person, it might be said, goes to a lawyer for advice on the law and not about facts.

assistant: 一個可能的說法是，某人約見律師是爲了尋求法律而非事實方面的意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having been duly authorized, the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region makes the following statement as regards the signature of China of the United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property (hereinafter referred to as the “Convention”):

assistant: 經授權，外交部駐香港特別行政區特派員公署就我國簽署《聯合國國家及其財產管轄豁免公約》（下稱《公約》一事陳述如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In any event, on the evidence adduced before the court, Mr Lai had failed to prove that Tsing Yi Hui was an indigenous village and the decision was correct. The TYRC supported the Secretary’s case.

assistant: 不論如何，黎先生向法庭提出的證據不足以證明青衣墟是原居鄉村，因此局長的決定正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, the function of witnessing applications for succession to estates relates to villagers, both indigenous and non-indigenous (see para. 4).

assistant: 然而，見證村民申請繼承遺產的這項職能，卻與原居及非原居村民均有關係（參閱第4段）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The answer which Ma JA gave to this question was that the trial judge should have dismissed the claim.

assistant: ”對此問題，馬道立法官的答案是原審法官理應撤銷有關申索。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33. The third paragraph contained a summary of facts.

assistant: 33.  第三段撮述有關事實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2)        The court may examine him on oath concerning the matters aforesaid, either by word of mouth or on written interrogatories, and may reduce his answers to writing and require him to sign them.

assistant: (2) 法院可藉口頭或書面質詢就前述事宜而向該人作經宣誓的訊問，並可以書面記錄該人的答案及要求該人簽署該等記錄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The applicant claimed that the Defence had been neither filed nor served by that date and made an application for leave to enter judgment in default of Defence.

assistant: 申請人宣稱直至該日爲止，答辯人還沒有把抗辯書送交法院存檔，亦沒有把抗辯書送達申請人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Difficulty, however, arises from the use of the words ‘having reasonable grounds to believe’.

assistant: 然而，‘有合理理由相信’一句產生了難題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Where a limited company is plaintiff in any action or other legal proceeding, any judge having jurisdiction in the matter may, if it appears by credible testimony that there is reason to believe that the company will be unable to pay the costs of the defendant if successful in his defence, require sufficient security to be given for those costs, and may stay all proceedings until the security is given.”

assistant: “凡一間有限公司在任何訴訟或其他法律程序中爲原告人，任何在有關事宜上具有司法管轄權的法官，如依據可信證供而覺得有理由相信在被告人勝訴時，該公司將無力支付被告人的訟費，則該法官可規定該公司須就該等訟費給予充分保證，並可擱置所有法律程序，直至該公司給予該項保證爲止。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In his form E, he purported to disclose all his properties not only in Hong Kong but also those in the Mainland.

assistant: 他在表格E中宣稱，他不但透露了其在香港的所有財產，而且透露了其在內地的所有財產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The underlying principle for the proposed legislation, according to Mr Fisher, the then Deputy Secretary for Home Affairs, was that the 2003 VR Election should be held for indigenous villages and existing village settlements which were included in the village representation system in the New Territories and in the VR election in 1999.

assistant: 據當時的民政事務局副祕書長餘志穩先生指出，擬訂法例背後的原則是2003年村代表選舉應在被納入新界村代表制度和1999年村代表選舉的原居鄉村和現有村落內進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Are the transcripts and notes of private examinations and interviews conducted pursuant to or under threat of s.221 automatically liable to disclosure on discovery in ordinary civil litigation once they are not covered by legal professional privilege?

assistant: 根據第221條或以此爲威脅進行的非公開訊問和會見的謄本和紀錄一旦不受法律專業保密權涵蓋，是否便必須在普通民事訴訟的透露文件程序中予以披露？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court’s conclusion on this point is stated succinctly in these terms :

assistant: 上訴法庭如此扼要地述明其在這論點上的結論：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This ground arises in this way. With the permission of the trial judge who overruled the defence’s objection to such a course, the prosecution called witnesses to testify that Mr Kissel had told them that he suspected Mrs Kissel of trying to poison him.

assistant: 原審法官駁回辯方對此做法所提出的反對後，控方在法官准許下傳召證人作供，指Kissel先生曾告訴他們他懷疑Kissel太太試圖向他下毒。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: According to the evidence, the PTS are used only in connection with the annual pay adjustment exercises.

assistant: 證據顯示，薪酬趨勢調查只就每年一度的薪酬調整做法而使用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no reason why the same mental element should not be requisite in cases of misfeasance and other forms of misconduct in public office.

assistant: 在涉及失當行爲的案件和其他形式的「公職上行爲不當」的案件中，沒有理由不需要同樣的精神元素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The definition of “dealing” is expressed to be inclusive, not exhaustive.

assistant: “處理”的定義表明其並非盡列所有適用的情況，而是可包容沒有指明的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: How can it be fair or just to allow a foreign State to sue as plaintiff but not to be sued as a defendant in our courts?

assistant: 容許外國國家在我們的法院以原告人身分起訴，卻不容許外國國家以被告人身分被起訴，這樣又怎算得上公平或公正呢？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellant appealed to the Court of Appeal pursuant to s. 13(1) of the Legal Practitioners Ordinance ("the Ordinance"), Cap. 159.

assistant: 上訴人依據《法律執業者條例》（第159章）（下稱「該條例」）第13(1)條向上訴法庭提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before the Court of Appeal and this Court, the appellant, while maintaining that the statement in question was true, has put forward two main arguments.

assistant: 在上訴法庭及本院席前，上訴人除堅持有關陳述爲真實外，還提出兩項主要論據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Stock JA pointed out that in the sense that a four-three decision does not constitute a verdict, the judge was right but expressed the view that:

assistant: 上訴法庭法官司徒敬指出，在四比三的決定不構成裁決的層面上，原審法官的說法正確，但司徒敬法官表示：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) provides some details such as his or her date or place of birth;

assistant: (2)提供某些資料，例如該子女的出生日期或地點；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 5 November 2002 the 2nd respondent was driving a vehicle through a village near Yuen Long. The 1st respondent was a passenger in that vehicle.

assistant: 2002年11月5日，第二答辯人駕車載著第一答辯人駛經元朗附近的一條鄉村時被警方截停，警方在該車車尾箱內發現一柄仿製手槍。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The right to equality is enshrined in numerous international human rights instruments and is widely embodied in the constitutions of jurisdictions around the world.

assistant: 平等權利昭示於衆多國際人權文書中，亦廣泛地體現於環球多個司法管轄區的憲法內。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Each of them was asked to enter into the recognizance. Each of them refused to do so.

assistant: 他們逐一被要求自籤擔保，但每人都拒絕照做。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That must mean that they were explaining what the law is and has been since the Basic Law came into effect.

assistant: 這必定意味著它解釋了相關法律自《基本法》生效至今的意思爲何。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3.  Shortly stated, the circumstances of the case are as follows.

assistant: 3. 本案的情況可簡述如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But we do not regard this implied limitation as constituting a satisfactory answer to the inherent imprecision in bind-over orders conditioned on the individual "keeping the peace" or "being of good behaviour".

assistant: 然而，以「遵守法紀」或「保持行爲良好」爲條件的籤保命令，帶有內在的不準確性，而我等並不認爲上述隱含界限對該種內在不準確性提供令人滿意的解決辦法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Shum’s case is not the only one in which our decision was based on the principle of legal certainty.

assistant: Shum Kwok Sher一案並非本院依據法律確定性的原則作出判決的唯一案例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As regards the court cases, as mentioned earlier, OPG and its affiliates were plaintiffs in a majority of those cases : It can no more be assumed that OPG were in the right in those cases than that they were in the wrong and that, in instituting those proceedings, they were actuated by spite or ill-will et cetera and not simply a desire to redress a civil wrong through the court process.

assistant: 至於雙方之間的法庭訟案，正如前述，東方報業集團及其關聯公司在大部分案件中是原告人，但不能因此而假設東方報業集團在該等案件中較有可能是對的一方而非錯的一方； 以及他們提起該等法律程序是受怨恨或敵意等驅使，而非純粹希望透過法院程序糾正一項民事過失。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) subject to the limit on the jurisdiction of the Court, that is the Court of Final Appeal, imposed by art. 158(3) in relation to the excluded provisions which must be referred to the Standing Committee for interpretation on a judicial reference (the excluded provisions being provisions "concerning affairs which are the responsibility of the Central People's Government or concerning the relationship between the Central Authorities and the Region");

assistant: (a)須符合第一百五十八條第三款就“範圍之外的條款”施加於本院，即終審法院的司法管轄權的限制； “範圍之外的條款”必須透過司法提請轉交常委會進行解釋（“範圍之外的條款”即“關於中央人民政府管理的事務或中央和特區關係”的條款）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, different states may, according to their own constitutional arrangements, allocate to different organs of government the responsibility for laying down the policy to be adopted on state immunity, including any exceptions to such immunity.

assistant: 其次，不同的國家可根據本身的憲法，安排把制訂國家豁免政策 (包括該項豁免中的任何例外情況) 的責任，分配給不同的政府機關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This puts us in the position of a final appellate court asked to disturb a trial judge's apportionment of responsibility on which apportionment the intermediate appellate court has not pronounced.

assistant: 故此，現時的情況是，中級上訴法庭沒有表示他們對責任分攤的裁決爲何，但身爲終極上訴級法院的本院卻被要求干預原審法官的責任分攤裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appeals in respect of the other representative applicants are dismissed.

assistant: 至於其他代表申請人的上訴，則予以駁回。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Later he found the bank had been given false information about his financial situation.

assistant: 後來，他發現銀行獲提供關於他的經濟狀況的資料並不真確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Once the Interpretation was issued, however, those judgments ceased to be precedents on those points.

assistant: 然而，當人大常委會作出該解釋後，該等判決便不再是關乎該等問題的先例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A concubine was more than a mistress and less than a second wife.

assistant: 妾的地位優於情婦而低於次名妻子。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Furthermore, they will not seek to cross-examine on the basis of such materials.

assistant: 此外，控方亦不尋求以該等材料作爲盤問的依據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The prosecution also stated that they will not rely on any comments made by the respondents on draft transcripts or on the draft report, subject to the same exception concerning non-privileged company documents.

assistant: 控方亦表示不會依賴兩名答辯人對謄本擬稿或報告擬本所作的任何評論，但關乎不受特權保護的公司文件則同樣除外。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 21. Whether the question be the prosecution’s discharge of the onus of proof of guilty knowledge or the appellant’s discharge of an onus of disproving guilty knowledge, the answer is that the weight of evidence denies that he knew that the gun and cartridge were in his bag.

assistant: 21. 不論問題是控方是否要履行證明上訴人具備所需知悉的舉證責任，還是上訴人是否要履行反駁他具備所需知悉的舉證責任，答案都是案中證據的分量已足以否定上訴人知悉其袋子載有手槍和槍彈。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A charge of such an offence occurring over the period of the overstay would not give rise to any problem of duplicity.

assistant: 一項提述這種在逾期居留期間發生的罪行的控罪，不會產生任何控罪重疊的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He expressed the view that the power of the Standing Committee to interpret is a general power. It is "plenary in that it covers all the provisions of the Basic Law;

assistant: 他在該處表達其意見，認爲常務委員會的解釋權是一般性權力，是“全面的，因其涵蓋《基本法》所有條款；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is nothing sinister in being business competitors or even rivals in itself. At best, this might be a possible basis for an improper motive, but nothing more.

assistant: 雙方爲商業競爭者或甚至對手，本身並無邪惡之處，充其量這可能是指對方有不當動機的可能理據，但亦僅此而已。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And at p.272 E-F Lord Bingham said that “in any application for judicial review alleging an alleged violation of a Convention right the court will now conduct a much more rigorous and intrusive review than was once thought to be permissible”.

assistant: Bingham勳爵在該案彙編第272頁E至F表示： “對於任何基於公約權利受到侵犯的指稱而提出的司法覆核申請，法庭現在進行覆核時會更加嚴格和深入，其程度將甚於以往前被認爲可以容許的程度”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first three categories are:

assistant: 首三類爲：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As for the respondents, it was made clear to the Court by Mr John McDonnell QCon their behalf that they bring their claim in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the t'ong Tsing Wan Kun.

assistant: 至於答辯人方面，代表他們的御用大律師John McDonnell先生向本院表明，他們是以受信人身分爲青雲觀堂的利益提出申索。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nonetheless, it seems to me that s.6(1) should be interpreted in accordance with its wide language as conferring power to strike down a non-infringing provision where to do so best conforms with the legislative intention.

assistant: 不過，本席認爲第6(1)條應按照其寬泛的語言被詮釋爲賦權廢除一項並無違反《人權法案》的條文，條件是此舉最符合立法意願。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The retrospective provision in the No. 3 Ordinance was also held to be unconstitutional.

assistant: 同時，本院也裁定《第3號條例》中具有追溯效力的條文亦屬違反憲法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The restriction goes beyond what is necessary for the protection of the rights of creditors.

assistant: 該項限制超越了爲保障債權人的權利而必要的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Consistently with the reasons given for upholding the validity of regulation 2, s.34 and the regulations are sufficiently specific to satisfy s.8(2).

assistant: 與本席認爲第2條規例有效的理由一致，本席認爲第34條及該等規例充分地具體，足以符合第8(2)條的要求。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Unfortunately, the Legal Aid Department did not forward their names, about 1000 in number, to the Immigration Department before the end of the Concession period.

assistant: 不幸的是法律援助署沒有在寬免政策期滿之前把他們的姓名，約一千個，轉交予入境事務處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As the relevant principles of law applying to judicial review for substantive unfairness have been evolving in the course of the four very recent decisions, it is convenient to refer to Bibi because it contains a summary of the law as it has developed to this point and because the applicants' argument is based upon the propositions which it states.

assistant: 由於適用於針對重大不公而申請司法覆核的有關法律原則，隨著最近四宗案例不斷演變，所以在此提述Bibi一案。 提述Bibi案是因爲案中所載的，是這方面的法律發展至今的概述，亦因爲申請人是基於案中所述法律觀點提出論據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Additionally, I would point out, the disclosure with which their Lordships were concerned was, as Lord Browne-Wilkinson stressed at p.102G, to persons to whom statute required or authorised disclosure.

assistant: 此外，本席欲指出，正如Browne-Wilkinson勳爵在第102頁G行強調，上議院各名大法官所關注的是向法規規定或授權向其披露的人士所作出的披露。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And there is no decision of the Strasbourg Court which approximates the legislation and the facts of this case.

assistant: 該法庭的判決所涉及的法例和事實與本案的亦不相近。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first three categories in art. 24(2) are :

assistant: 第二十四條第二款所列的首三個類別人士爲：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: My conclusions in relation to the parties’ total assets may be summarized as follows:

assistant: 就婚姻雙方的總資產而言，本席的結論可總結如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) Are Sections 47(1) and 47(2) of the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance, Cap. 134 consistent with the presumption of innocence prescribed by Article 11(1) of the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance, Article 14.2 of the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) as applied by Article 39 of the Basic Law;

assistant: (2) 《危險藥物條例》（第134章）第47(1)及47(2)條是否與《香港人權法案條例》第11(1)條及藉《基本法》第39條而適用的《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》（「該國際公約」）第14.2條所規定的無罪假定權利相符；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 13.  The Congo chose not to attend the arbitration hearings. But SNd’E participated in them, as did of course Energoinvest.

assistant: 13.  剛果選擇不出席仲裁聆訊，但SNd’E則有參與，而Energoinvest當然亦有參與。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is now common ground between the parties.

assistant: 這點現不受與訟各方爭議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr White was called on behalf of D1; Dr Vinaimont was called on behalf of D2.

assistant: 被傳召爲第一被告人作供的是White先生，被傳召爲第二被告人作供的是Vinaimont先生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 40.  The view, which was adopted in the majority judgment of the Court of Appeal, is that, under the contracts of service,  "pay could only be reduced and at the same time the contracts of employment remain intact if the public servants involved agreed to it."

assistant: 40.  上訴法庭的多數判決所採納的觀點是，根據服務合約，  “只在所涉及的公務人員同意下才可減薪而同時維持僱傭合約完整無損。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is because the practice, properly understood and pursued, makes a valuable contribution to the safeguarding of the right to a competent, independent and impartial tribunal.

assistant: 究其原因，有關慣常做法只要得到正確理解及施行，便對保障“受獨立無私之法定管轄法庭審理”這項權利作出寶貴貢獻。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At first sight a suggestion of insider trading against a director who has suddenly sold all his shares at falling prices might perhaps qualify for a defence of fair comment - or so a jury might think - but, if in the particular case the evidence as a whole provides no basis for the suggestion, it seems only right that the jury can infer that those responsible had none.

assistant: 驟眼看來，基於一名董事在股價下跌時突然沽出其全部股份而暗示其進行內幕交易，或可符合提出“公允評論”的免責辯護的資格（或陪審團可能會如此認爲），但假如該案的整體證據並無提供基礎以支持提出該說法，則陪審團似乎可必然正確地推斷該等須承擔責任的人士並無理據提出該說法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The state of mind of the respondent was not explored on the facts.

assistant: 裁判官沒有根據案情探究答辯人的思想狀態。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7. The applicants appealed against conviction to a judge who transferred the appeal to the Court of Appeal for determination pursuant to section 118(1)(d) of the Magistrates Ordinance.

assistant: 7. 兩名申請人不服定罪向一位高等法院法官提出上訴，而該高等法院法官依據《裁判官條例》第118(1)(d)條把有關上訴移交上訴法庭裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Torture of any resident or arbitrary or unlawful deprivation of the life of any resident shall be prohibited.”

assistant: 禁止對居民施行酷刑、任意或非法剝奪居民的生命。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And see the following examples in State legislation :

assistant: 另外一些例子載於下述州法例：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 43.  The Tribunal rejected the Government’s comparables because they were not zoned for residential development.

assistant: 43.  審裁處拒絕接納政府所提出的各項比較數據，因該等比較土地並不是區劃作住宅發展。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 35. According to the affidavit evidence filed on behalf of the Director, the quota system for one way permits has been operated by the Mainland authorities for many years and the numbers have changed from time to time.

assistant: 36. 根據代表入境處處長作出並送交法院的誓章證詞所載，內地機關已實行單程證定額制度多年，而定額數目亦時有改變。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But recognition is not in issue.

assistant: 但「承認」不是本案的爭論點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That does not, however, bear on the authorities here cited.

assistant: 然而，該不同之處對本席所引述的案例典據沒有影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 40.  As previously indicated, it was part of Mr Unruh’s original case – rejected by the Judge and not subsequently pursued – that in May or early June 1995, after the Tribunal’s preliminary indication of its award had been received, he entered into an oral agreement with Mr Seeberger regarding Egana’s liability to pay him the Special Bonus.

assistant: 40.  如前文所述，Unruh先生原本的部分案情論據是指，1995年5月或6月初，在獲悉仲裁庭初步表達的裁決後，Unruh先生與史璧加先生訂立關於聯洲國際向他支付該特別花紅的法律責任的口頭協議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As I have pointed out, the Director has not taken any of the categories of representation into account.

assistant: 正如本席所指出者，入境事務處處長對這幾個類別的陳述完全沒有考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The statements made by the Secretary who may be regarded as the promoter of the Bill and the regulations are clear.

assistant: 可視爲該條例草案及該等規例的發起人的司長所作的陳述相當清晰。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Some Recent Developments (1988), he pointed out the difficulty of achieving codification by way of a general convention.

assistant: Some Recent Developments (1988)的著作中，他指出以一般公約方式實現法律成文化的困難。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The application to strike out 153.

assistant: 剔除申索陳述書的申請 153.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: RA2 - Ms Ng Kam Chi - As mentioned earlier, she was not regarded as an appropriate representative because of a number of factual disputes in her case.

assistant: 第2名代表申請人 - 吳金枝女士 - 正如我等較早時所說，因爲她的個案裏有一些關於事實的爭議，她不是合適的代表。