billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 27. As the inspection progressed, the Inspector considered it necessary to clarify or re-define his role under paragraph (e) of his terms of reference, which required him "to obtain evidence in a form admissible in criminal or civil proceedings in respect of any matter which may constitute fraud or other offence against Hong Kong law that is identified in the course of the investigation".

assistant: 27.  在調查繼續進行期間，審查員認爲有必要澄清或重新界定他在職權範圍第(e)段下的職責。 第(e)段要求他「對於在調查過程中辨識到可構成欺詐或其他觸犯香港法律的罪行的任何事宜，取得可在刑事或民事法律程序中獲接納的證據」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “...\n our submissions do not depend on any suggestion - and I make no such suggestion - that the HKSAR is a state or that it’s entitled of itself to claim state immunity in the courts of another state.

assistant: “… 我們的陳詞並非基於香港特區是一個國家或本身有權在另一國家的法院中要求享有國家豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23. For the foregoing reasons, I hold that the Taiwanese Bankruptcy Order extends to Mr Ting's assets situated in Hong Kong.

assistant: 23.  基於上述理由，本席裁定臺灣的破產命令引伸至適用於丁先生在香港的產業。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Not much separates the parties regarding the nature of the applicable implied terms.

assistant: 與訟各方對於適用的各項隱含條款的性質無甚分歧。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Subsequently, both made frequent trips to the Mainland without notifying the Official Receiver.

assistant: 其後，他們經常前往內地而沒有通知破產管理署署長。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[1970] AC 668 at 719 D-F and sec. 13 of the Adoption Ordinance.

assistant: \n[1970] AC 668 一案第719頁D-F及《領養條例》第13條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And if some embarrassment or even some prejudice be seen as one side of it, the other side would be a clear and valuable demonstration of the vitality of the “one country, two systems” principle.

assistant: 倘若在一方面見到的是一些尷尬，或甚至一些損害，但在另一方面的將是清晰和可貴地顯示該「一國兩制」方針的生命力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is so even if this was not the case of the accused.

assistant: 即使被控人所提出的案情並非如此，情況亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is not in dispute that the Shenzhen Divorce falls within the ambit of s.56 since the Husband was at the date of commencement of the Shenzhen proceedings a national of the PRC and also habitually resident in Shenzhen.

assistant: 不受爭議的是，該項深圳離婚屬於第56條的範圍。 這是因爲丈夫在該深圳法律程序展開之日是中國國民，並且慣常居於深圳。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Being an inalienable part of China, if the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region were to adopt the principle of ‘restrictive immunity’, the consistent position of China in maintaining absolute immunity would be open to question.

assistant: 鑑於香港特別行政區是我國不可分離的部分，因此，如果香港特別行政區採用“限制豁免”原則，將導致我國一貫堅持絕對豁免的立場受到質疑。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His Lordship considered that the withholding of both matters involving Meocre Li was "a misuse or manipulation of the process of the court" (Judgment, para. 146) and that the SFC, in terminating its inquiry into Meocre Li's commercial integrity in order to avoid disclosure, constituted misconduct or malpractice.

assistant: 法官認爲，把涉及李國榮的兩件事隱瞞，乃屬“誤用或操縱法庭程序”（原審判詞第146段），而證監會終止對李國榮的商業誠信的查訊以避免披露，亦構成失當行爲或不良行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That, however, is not the point.

assistant: 然而，這並非問題所在。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Upon considering that evidence, I find that it points strongly to this conclusion.

assistant: 經考慮上述證據後，本席裁定可明確地得出以下結論：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is to ascertain, applying common law principles of construction as supplemented by any relevant statutory measures, whether the impugned provision imposes a persuasive burden of proof on the accused. If that is its effect then there is an abrogation of the presumption of innocence, but not otherwise.

assistant: 解釋有關條文的目的相當明確，就是引用普通法釋義原則，再輔以任何有關的法定措施，來確定受質疑的條文有否對被告人施加說服性舉證責任，如果得出結果有如上述，則無罪推定原則已遭減損，反之則並無減損。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Quite apart from and more fundamental than the hurdle of being out of time, it follows from what I have said - but it is worth spelling it out nevertheless - that sentence-reducing guidelines will not assist previously sentenced persons if the reduction is based on an amelioration of the situation since the time when they were sentenced.

assistant: 而且，本席已在判決書內表明了 — 不過，本席認爲仍然值得把答案詳細地說明 — 撇開逾期障礙這個問題和比逾期障礙還要基本的問題，當減輕刑罰是根據從他們被判刑以後，情況得到改善作出的，那麼，減刑指引將不會促使那些在減刑指引訂定之前被判刑的人獲得減輕刑罰。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For the purposes of taking the account of profits ordered against [Mr Koo], it is ordered that:

assistant: 就法庭命令[顧先生]製備所得利潤帳目而言，現命令：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[56]  The subject-matter of the arrangement involved dealing with the “the relevant person’s proceeds of an indictable offence”.

assistant: \n[56] 安排的主題涉及處理“有關的人從可公訴罪行的得益”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was the introduction of the new condition, not the actual reduction in pay, that resulted in a contravention of art.100.

assistant: 違反《基本法》第100條是由引入這項新條件導致，而並非由實際減薪導致。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the difference between the threshold of audibility and annoyance is small, annoyance is often caused by low frequency noise which may be very low in terms of dB(A) measurement and audibility is difficult to measure against background noise level.

assistant: 能聽度界限與煩擾之間的分別不大； 煩擾往往由低頻噪音造成，而這種噪音的分貝(A)量可能甚低； 以及難以對背景噪音聲級測量能聽度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The number of persons applying for legal aid to join in those proceedings or commence similar proceedings quickly increased.

assistant: 其後，申請法律援助以便參與該等訴訟程序或展開類似訴訟程序的人數迅速增加。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If so, it provides no basis for challenging that decision.

assistant: 如果是這樣的話，就沒有提供來質疑該有關決定的基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The DRC acknowledged service for the purpose of disputing jurisdiction and issued a summons dated 7 July 2008 seeking (among other things) a declaration that the Court has no jurisdiction over it in respect of the subject-matter of the claim or the relief sought.

assistant: DRC爲爭議司法管轄權而就法律文件的送達作出認收，併發出日期爲2008年7月7日的傳票，尋求（除其他事項）一項聲明： 即有關的法庭，就該申索所處理的事項或所尋求的濟助，對其沒有司法管轄權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was with a view to complying with the constitutional requirements identified that, after extensive consultations with the Heung Yee Kuk and various rural committees, the Ordinance was enacted.

assistant: 爲符合所指明的憲法規定，政府在廣泛諮詢鄉議局和各鄉事委員會後，制訂該條例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Indeed the appellant admitted that Ma had told him at the outset that white powder would be carried in the car when Ma asked him to drive in return for a payment of $500 per passenger.

assistant: 事實上，上訴人承認，馬起初要求他以每名乘客500元的報酬駕車時，已告訴他車上會運載白粉。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Citing the comments made by Lord Bingham in relation to the mandatory death penalty in Patrick Reyes v The Queen \n[2002] UKPC 11;

assistant: 餘若薇女士引述Bingham勳爵在案例Patrick Reyes v The Queen \n[2002] UKPC 11;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: freedom of association, of assembly, of procession and of demonstration; and the right and freedom to form and join trade unions, and to strike."

assistant: “ 香港居民享有言論、新聞、出版的自由，結社、集會、遊行、示威的自由，組織和參加工會、罷工的權利和自由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9.  The appellant gave evidence and Law testified on his behalf.

assistant: 9.  上訴人親自作供，羅也爲辯方作證。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In September 2004, someone purporting to be his wife informed the Official Receiver that Chan had been arrested and imprisoned in Shenzhen in July of that year.

assistant: 2004年9月，一名自稱是陳先生的妻子的人通知破產管理署，陳先生已於該年7月被逮捕並關押在深圳。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Or the claimant may have read a particular document revealing that he has suffered damage (and thus have knowledge of its contents), but may not have appreciated its meaning or its legal significance, primarily because his solicitor has not taken care to explain it to him.

assistant: 又或申索人可能看了某份揭露他已蒙受損害的文件（因而知悉該文件的內容），但可能並未意識到文件的含意或它在法律上的重要性，主要因爲他的律師未有謹慎地向他解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thirdly, the s.47(2) presumption operates in addition to the presumption of legal possession created by s.47(1).

assistant: 第三，第47(2)條下的推定，是在第47(1)條所訂立的「法律上管有」推定之外施行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The question is:

assistant: 問題是：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Speaking of reasonableness, it may well be that many organisers of public gatherings would choose to notify the police of their plans even if there were no law requiring such notification.

assistant: 說到合理性，許多公衆聚集的組織人很可能寧願把他們的計劃通知警方，即使並無法例規定須向警方作出通知亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was discussion in argument and in the courts below as to whether Mr Unruh’s reliance on estoppel by convention involved an impermissible attempt to use it as a cause of action – “a sword” – on the footing that it is only permissible to deploy the doctrine defensively, as “a shield”.

assistant: 與訟各方在陳述論據時及在兩個下級法庭席前，均曾探討以下問題，即Unruh先生以“共識不容反悔”原則爲依據，是否構成在不爲法律容許下試圖利用該原則作爲訴因或“攻擊劍”，理由爲該原則只可用作抗辯或“防護盾”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The other, on which the appeal will turn if the constitutional challenge fails, concerns how certain statutory powers are to be exercised.

assistant: 假如這項挑戰失敗，則本上訴將轉而取決於第二方面，即關乎如何行使某些法定權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To this end, I treat ordre public as being no wider a basis for justifying a restriction on such a right or freedom than the basis to which I now turn.

assistant: 爲此，本席將ordre public視作一項爲限制此種權利或自由提供充分理據的基準，而這基準不得比下文所述的基準寬鬆。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. The Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has also stated clearly in the above-mentioned two letters that, regarding the issue of state immunity, the consistent position of China is that a state and its property shall, in foreign courts, enjoy absolute immunity, including absolute immunity from jurisdiction and from execution.

assistant: 三. 外交部駐香港港特別行政區特派員公署在上述兩函中還清楚表明，我國在國家豁免問題上一貫堅持一國國家及其財產在外國法院享有絕對豁免，包括絕對管轄免和執行豁免；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) A person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable-  (a) on conviction upon indictment to a fine of $5000000 and to imprisonment for 14 years;

assistant: (3)   任何人犯第(1)款所訂的罪行——  (a)   循公訴程序定罪後，可處罰款$5000000及監禁14年；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As I have rejected the argument that the MoA is champertous, what remains to be decided is whether Egana is right in its submission that the courts below were wrong to hold that an estoppel by convention could be made good on the facts and that it serves to found Egana’s liability as a matter of law.

assistant: 既然本席已拒絕接納指該《協議備忘錄》屬分享訴訟成果的辯據，尚待決定的是，聯洲國際的陳詞 ——  即指兩個下級法庭錯誤地裁定“共識不容反悔”在涉案事實下可以成立，且在法律上爲聯洲國際的法律責任提供基礎 ——  是否正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (e) without limiting paragraph (c) or (d), that the bankrupt has departed from Hong Kong and has failed forthwith to return to Hong Kong following a request to do so from the Official Receiver or the trustee;

assistant: (e) 在不侷限(c)或(d)段的原則下，破產人已離開香港，且在破產管理署署長或受託人要求其返回香港後沒有隨即返回香港；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As a result of undertakings given to the High Court by the Director of Immigration ("the Director"), the applicants are not presently in detention.

assistant: 基於入境事務處處長（“處長”）向高等法院作出的承諾，各名申請人現時並無被羈留。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, this merely serves to underline the important differences between the remedies of liquidated damages and forfeiture of a lease.

assistant: 然而，這隻能凸顯算定損害賠償與租契沒收權這兩種補救方法之間的重要差異。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In our judgment on 29 January 1999, we said that the Court's jurisdiction to enforce and interpret the Basic Law is derived from and is subject to the provisions of the Basic Law which provisions include the foregoing.

assistant: 我等在1999年1月29日的判詞中說過： 法院執行和解釋《基本法》的權力來自《基本法》並受《基本法》的條文（包括上述條文）所約束。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However the present litigation is plainly not a case where, first, the husband had no legitimate reason to litigate in Shenzhen and, second, the wife would be deprived of substantial legal rights if the Shenzhen judgment is recognized”.

assistant: 首先，丈夫沒有合乎情理的理由在深圳進行訴訟； 其次，假如該項深圳判決獲得承認，則妻子將被剝奪重大的法律權利。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The defendants counterclaimed on the grounds of breach of an oral agreement and misrepresentation on the part of the Bank.

assistant: 各被告人提出反申索，理由爲該銀行違反口頭協議及作出失實陳述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The value, if any, of the potential Special Bonus was then wholly uncertain so that there might be nothing available to set-off the Indebtedness.

assistant: 該潛在的特別花紅即使有任何價值，當時也毫不確切，結果是可能無從抵銷該負債。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We are only concerned with section 13(1) in the terms set out above prior to its amendment.

assistant: 現在我等所關注的，只是上述第13(1)條未經修訂前的條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Once the sergeant’s evidence was rejected, there was insufficient evidence to support a finding that the appellant, described by the magistrate as a man of intelligence familiar with the security arrangements at the airport, had presented his bag for security X-ray screening in the knowledge that it contained arms and ammunition.

assistant: 一旦警長的證供遭拒納，案中便沒有足夠證據支持以下裁斷，即上訴人（裁判官曾形容他是一名有智慧和熟悉機場保安安排的人）把袋子提交作X光保安檢查時知悉袋子載有槍械和彈藥。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (ii) there is no suggestion that the statements were deliberately left on the website pursuant to a positive decision made by Cathay to retain them;

assistant: (ii)無人指出國泰曾明確地作出保留該等言論的決定，以致該等言論按照該項決定被故意留在該網站；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 82, the crucial article in this part of the appeal, vests the power of final adjudication in the newly established Court of Final Appeal in these terms:

assistant: 第82條是本宗上訴的這部分中具關鍵性的條文，它透過以下言詞，向新設立的終審法院賦予終審權：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He was later charged with aiding and abetting the murder and was eventually released and discharged.

assistant: 後來，他被控以協助和教唆謀殺罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the undisclosed statements had been available to the defence at the trial, the officers could have been – and almost certainly would have been – cross-examined to considerable effect on the difference between the account which they gave in the witness-box and the account contained in those statements.

assistant: 假如在審訊中辯方掌握了該等未經披露的證人陳述書，則辯方會 — 而且幾乎肯定會 — 大肆盤問該兩名懲教人員他們在證人臺上的說法與該等陳述書中的說法之間的分歧。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Pursuant to these provisions, rules known as the “Listing Rules” (here cited as “LR”) have been made.

assistant: 稱爲《上市規則》的規章便是依據這些規定訂立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Cross-examination on bail materials 185.

assistant: 就保釋材料進行盤問 185.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Ignoring police advice to use the pedestrian pavement, they used the left traffic lane of the road.

assistant: 他們不理會警方的勸諭，沿着金鐘道左邊的行車線遊行而不使用人行道。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 46. The Interpretation by the NPCSC on 26 June 1999 was gazetted in Hong Kong.

assistant: 46.  全國人大的解釋於1999年6月26通過，並在香港刊憲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They are the points raised by these two questions of sentencing principle:

assistant: 這兩條關於量刑指引所涉及的法律論點的問題是：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These judicial techniques are employed by the courts of other jurisdictions whose responsibility it is to interpret and pronounce on the validity and compatibility of legislation which is challenged on the ground that it contravenes entrenched or statute-based human rights and fundamental freedoms.

assistant: 這些司法技巧獲其他司法管轄區的法院使用，這些法院有責任對被質疑爲牴觸已確立的或建基於法規的人權和基本自由的法例作出解釋，並就其是否有效和是否符合有關人權和自由作出宣告。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He remains a substantial shareholder.

assistant: 他仍然是聯洲國際的大股東。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 38. Where the undercover officer plays a passive role and hears or overhears the confession or records it, there can be no basis for rejecting it.

assistant: 38.  假如臥底人員只擔當被動的角色，有意或無意中聽見當事人的供認或將之記錄下來，則沒有理據支持拒納該項供認。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When Lord Hope was construing sections 49(2) and 93C(2) – offences whose impact was not attenuated by any protective disclosure procedure – he was dealing with offences which were functionally different from and potentially harsher than the offence created by section 25(1) taken in combination with section 25A.

assistant: Hope勳爵在詮釋第49(2)條及第93C(2)條 ——  即效果不受任何保障性披露程序削弱的罪行 ——  的時候，他所處理的罪行與第25(1)條所制定並受第25A條所限制的罪行相比，功能上有所不同，潛在效果也更爲嚴厲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether he has suffered harm or not is normally within his own knowledge.

assistant: 通常他本人知悉自己是否已蒙受傷害。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 50.  It is also worth noting that the editors of Harvey in the passages to which reference has already been made, appear to have little doubt that, if organised or sponsored by a trade union, industrial action falls within the ambit of the expression “activities of the trade union”, as a matter of ordinary language.

assistant: 50.  同樣值得注意的是，Harvey一書的編輯在上文提到的數段內容中似乎相當肯定以下一點，即有關工業行動若然由職工會組織或發起，便受“職工會活動”一詞的通常涵義所涵蓋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (d) Madam Ho has no relevant legitimate expectation in this context.

assistant: (d)   在本案情況下，何女士並沒有相關的合理期望。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: FACV 6/2001 (10 December 2001) FACV No. 6 of 2001 IN THE COURT OF FINAL APPEAL OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION FINAL APPEAL NO. 6 of 2001 (CIVIL) (ON APPEAL FROM CACV NO. 77 OF 2000)

assistant: FACV 6/2001 (10 December 2001) [Chinese Translation – 中譯本] FACV 6/2001 香港特別行政區 終審法院 終院民事上訴2001年第6號 （原高等法院上訴法庭民事上訴2000年第77號）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under that procedure the diplomatic representative of the sovereign state could request a ‘suggestion of immunity’ from the State Department.

assistant: 根據該程序，主權國的外交代表可請求國務院‘建議豁免’。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: See Chan Wah & Another v Hang Hau Rural Committee & others \n[2000] HKCA 303;

assistant: 參閱陳華及另一人對坑口鄉事委員會及其他 \n[2000] HKCA 303;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The deterrent effect of the criminal law is not confined to deterring people from doing what they know is unlawful.

assistant: 刑法的阻嚇作用並不限於令人們怯於做他們知道是非法的事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At about 9 o’clock in the morning after the evening of the fatal incident, Mrs Kissel went to see Dr Annabelle Dytham.

assistant: 該晚發生致命事件之後，Kissel太太在翌日早上約9時往見Annabelle Dytham醫生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This has been called the residual discretion since it relates to evidence which is admissible.

assistant: 此權力稱爲剩餘酌情權，因其關乎本可獲接納的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Further, as pointed out earlier in these reasons, SIDO seeks to stamp out insider dealing, not to regulate it.

assistant: 再者，正如本席於前文指出，《證券條例》的宗旨是杜絕而非規管內幕交易。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That duty predates the amendments to s.16. Those amendments do not affect that primary duty.

assistant: 該項主要責任早於第16條被修訂前已存在，亦不受該等修訂影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 15.  Type “A” Salmon letters were served on Koon and Sonny Chan, requiring them to attend before the Tribunal and give evidence under s.17 of SIDO.

assistant: 15.  審裁處向官先生和陳先生送達“甲”類邀請信(Salmon letters)，要求他們根據《證券條例》第17條出席審裁處的研訊和作供。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is in this context that the letter of 4 May 2005 written on the chairman’s behalf stated:

assistant: 就是在這個背景下，於2005年5月4日代表主席發出的函件表示：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The representation did not make any reservation or qualification for the possibility that the Standing Committee would issue an interpretation under art. 158(1), the effect of which would be to affect the decisions of the HKSAR courts.

assistant: 人大常委員會有可能會根據第一百五十八條第一款作出解釋，而解釋結果令致香港特區法院的決定受到影響。 對於這點，陳述沒有作任何保留或限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “So I would ask you to firstly try if you can be unanimous;

assistant: “故此，本席會要求你們先嚐試能否作出一致裁決；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) if on the basis of that advice, Egana (presumably by its board) decides that it is lawful and prudent for it, as a company listed on the Stock Exchange, to pay the Special Bonus;

assistant: (b)    如按該專業意見，聯洲國際（應指透過其董事局）決定，其身爲聯交所上市公司而支付該特別花紅的做法是合法和審慎的；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They then moved to the defendant's taxi.

assistant: 其後她們移至該輛的士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Unruh relies merely on his continued assistance in the arbitrations.

assistant: Unruh先生純粹依賴他在相關仲裁中繼續提供協助一事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19. The case rests on four transactions entered into by companies which the prosecution say the respondent controlled:

assistant: 19.  控方案情乃建基於控方指稱由答辯人控制的公司訂立的下述四項交易：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It does not even require the bankrupt to give a notification each and every time he leaves Hong Kong.

assistant: 該條文甚至沒有要求破產人就每次離開香港作出通報。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 30 April 2003, Energoinvest obtained two arbitral awards against the DRC and SNE in the sums of US$11.725 million and US$18.43 million, with interest on those amounts.

assistant: 於2003年4月30日，Energoinvest 獲取兩項勝訴的仲裁裁決，按該等裁決，DRC 及SNE須付金額 US$11,725,000 及US$18,430,000，以及按這些數額計算的利息。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the prosecution had laid separate charges in respect of each deposit, or if it had aggregated some of the charges differently, it would have invited the judge to take account of what the forensic accountant referred to as hallmarks of money laundering.

assistant: 假如控方就每次存款提出各別的控罪，或以不同方式把某些控罪集合，則控方就會邀請法官考慮法證會計師所提及的洗黑錢的標誌。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, there is nothing in the ratio of the decision to assist Mr Chang’s argument that one should differentiate between grounds capable of justifying what would be maintenance as opposed to champerty.

assistant: 因此，有關的判決理由無助於支持張先生的以下論據，即應當在能夠支持本屬強行干預訴訟行爲的理據與支持本屬分享訴訟成果行爲的理據之間作出區分。