billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That being its focus, an extended order is capable of protecting persons who were not parties to the original proceedings in which the extended order was made.

assistant: 基於上述焦點，延伸命令可保障與導致法庭作出延伸命令的原有法律程序無關的人士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Section 14 confers on the Commissioner the power to obtain information concerning suspected POBO offences from suspects and non-suspects after obtaining judicial authorization.

assistant: “第14條賦予專員權力在獲得司法授權後向受疑人和非受疑人取得懷疑觸犯防賄條例罪行的資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That was the year in which the Convention of Peking between Great Britain and China was signed providing for the 99 years lease of the New Territories.

assistant: 中英兩國正是在該年簽訂北京條約，訂定了英方租借新界99年。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court observed that a demonstration may give offence to those with opposing views and demonstrators must be able to proceed without fear of physical violence by opponents; such a fear would have a deterrent effect (para.32).

assistant: 該法庭指出任何示威都可能觸怒持相反意見的人士，示威者必須能在無須害怕被反對者暴力襲擊的情況下進行示威，這種害怕心理會令有意示威者卻步（見該案判案書第32段）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 118 provides, so far as relevant for present purposes, as follows:

assistant: 第118條下與本案情況有關的條文規定如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This Ordinance replaced Schedule 1 to the Immigration Ordinance, Cap. 115 with a new schedule to set out the categories of persons who are permanent residents.

assistant: 這項條例以一個新的附表取代《入境條例》（香港法例第115章）附表1，列明屬永久性居民的人士的類別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Developments in the United States were to prove influential.

assistant: 在美國的事態發展，顯然具影響力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Factors such as the vicissitudes of life, loss of income and the chances of improvement or deterioration of the plaintiff's condition together with the level of expenditure for treatment and special equipment must be taken into account.

assistant: 法庭須考慮多項因素，諸如生命的變化無常、收入的喪失、原告人狀況有所改善或惡化的機會，連同治療及添置特殊設備所涉的開支水平等。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Pending the final determination of those cases, decisions on some of the claims for permanent resident status were withheld by the Immigration Department.

assistant: 在該等案件聽候最終裁定期間，入境事務處並沒有就某些永久性居民身份的聲稱作出決定，而法律援助署亦暫緩處理有關申請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "To establish malice, it is necessary to produce evidence that the comment was designed to serve some other purpose than that of expressing the commentator's real opinion, for example, that of satisfying a private grudge against the person attacked."

assistant: “如要證明有惡意，便有必要提出證據證明有關評論並不旨在表達評論者的真正意見，而是旨在達到某些其他目的，例如向被抨擊者發泄其個人的怨憤。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 13. The original scheme also provided that, apart from holding (a) the one way permit affixed with the certificate of entitlement, a person's status as a permanent resident by descent under para. 2(c) of Schedule 1 could be established by his holding of (b) a valid HKSAR passport or (c) a valid permanent identity card.

assistant: 13.  原本計劃亦規定，除了持有(a)附貼居留權證明書的單程證外，某人根據附表1第2(c)段憑藉血緣取得的永久性居民身分亦可藉持有以下證件確立： (b)有效的香港特區護照或(c)有效的永久性居民身分證。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: D.3  Pang Hung Fai in the Court of Appeal 99.

assistant: D.3   上訴法庭對彭洪輝一案的裁決 99.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) Subsection (3) shall not apply to a person who is required to be in the Court or building by virtue of his office or profession or an order of a court or who is otherwise required for the purposes of any proceedings to be in the Court or building or to any one person representing a newspaper or news agency.

assistant: (4) 第(3)款不適用於因其職務或專業或因法庭命令或因其他理由而需要爲法律程序的目的在終審法院審判庭或在有關建築物內的人，亦不適用於任何代表報章或新聞通訊社的人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is therefore my view that in the present context, it is the notification requirement alone, applicable prior to departure or, in default upon return, and not some assumed unmitigated and open-ended adverse consequences flowing from an assumed failure to comply with the requirement, which is to be weighed in the proportionality balance.

assistant: 因此，本席認爲，就本案所涉的範疇而言，在衡量相稱性時要權衡的，唯獨是該項於離港前或（如在當時不獲履行）於回港後適用的通知要求； 而不是假設破產人不遵從該要求而產生的沒有減輕的及無限度的不良後果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The employees alleged individual and systematic discrimination by the employer on the basis of race, national or ethnic origin contrary to s.15 of the Charter (equality rights).

assistant: 在該案，一批僱員指稱其僱主基於種族、國族或民族本源而個別或系統式地歧視他們，違反《加拿大權利與自由憲章》第15條（關乎平等權利）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) that government would not act unnecessarily in a way which would deprive the appellants of any part of the time given to them for the completion of the building covenants;

assistant: (1)  除非有此必要，否則政府不會藉著令到衆上訴人爲完成建築契諾而獲給予的時間的任何部分被剝奪的方式行事；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 37. When the present case reached the Court of Appeal, Mr Michael Thomas SC for Swires referred to the decision of the Court of Appeal of New Zealand in Gold and Resource Developments (NZ) Ltd v. Doug Hood Ltd \n[2000] NZCA 131; \n[2000] 3 NZLR 318.

assistant: 37.  當本案到了由上訴法庭審理的階段時，代表太古的資深大律師唐明治先生提及新西蘭上訴法庭在案例Gold and Resource Developments (NZ) Ltd v. Doug Hood Ltd \n[2003] 3 NZLR 318��所作的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Its facts are as follows.

assistant: 涉案的事實如下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (iii) award the appellant costs here and below;

assistant: (iii)判給上訴人在本法院及下級法庭的訟費；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether any particular exercise of the discretion would undermine an accrued contractual right depends on the construction of the contract in each case, an orthodox exercise involving the objective ascertainment of the parties’ intention rather than reference to any extra-contractual “reasonable or legitimate expectations” of the parties.

assistant: 至於這種酌情權的某種行使方式會否損害某項累算合約權利，則要視乎每份合約本身的釋義而定，而一向以來，法庭進行合約詮釋的方法都是按客觀標準確定與約各方的意圖，而並非參考各方在合約以外的任何“合理或合法期望”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the contrary, for the reasons which follow, the 1995 amendments radically changed and expanded the basis of liability, abandoning the original requirement of proving the defendant’s involvement in an arrangement concerning a person’s actual proceeds of criminal conduct.

assistant: 相反，基於下述理由，1995年的修訂徹底改變及擴大了罪責的基礎，並捨棄了原本要證明被告人蔘與的安排關乎任何人確實從刑事罪行的得益方面的要求。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Unsurprisingly, that argument was rejected, but it required the traditional mens rea rule on aiding and abetting to be enlarged by an exercise of judicial creativity.

assistant: 一如所料，這項辯據不獲接納，但法庭需要運用“司法創意”（judicial creativity），將傳統用於協助及教唆的犯罪意圖之規則擴大。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Result 251.

assistant: 結果 251.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is so, even when the defect is such that at some future date expensive repairs will probably become necessary, with a consequential diminution in the market value of the building when this is realised.

assistant: 即使缺陷的狀況導致頗有可能有必要在某個未來日子進行昂貴的修葺工程，而結果使建築物的市值在上述情況確實發生時遭到減損，情況亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Further, policy reasons – the saving of time and money – favoured that course as against a later determination at the trial.

assistant: 再者，政策理由 — 即節省金錢和時間 — 亦支持上述做法，而非其後在審訊中才作出裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Rightly, the trial judge did not take up those points. Nor, unfortunately, did he tell the jury to ignore them.

assistant: 原審法官正確地沒有接受該等論點，但可惜他沒有告訴陪審團不要理會該等論點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Salim had been charged with four counts of money laundering, each charge relating to a bank account in the name of Day Leader.

assistant: Salim先生被控四項洗黑錢罪，每項控罪涉及Day Leader公司名下的一個銀行戶口。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[9]   (e) He was also obliged under the MoA to use his best endeavours to assist ESCT in connection with “the Arbitration and otherwise in respect of all outstanding proceedings, claims and otherwise to which ESCT is a party in any way whatsoever.”\n[10]   (f) Also under the MoA, Mr Seeberger was to pay Mr Unruh a Special Bonus involving a share in monetary compensation received by ESCT in respect of the Arbitration should such compensation exceed US$10 million, subject to conditions considered more closely below.

assistant: \n[9] (e)   根據該《協議備忘錄》，他還必須盡其最大努力，就下述事宜協助ESCT，即“與所有涉及ESCT爲其中一方（不論以何種方式）且尚未解決的法律程序、申索及其他訟案有關的該仲裁及其他事宜。 ”\n[10] (f)    此外，根據該《協議備忘錄》，假如ESCT在有關的仲裁中獲判給超過10,000,000美元的金錢賠償，則史璧加先生須向Unruh先生支付該賠償的其中一個份額作爲特別花紅，但這是受到條件限制的，對此下文將詳加審議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the same day the 1st defendant (respondent in this Court) lodged her notice of appeal, under s 114(a) of the Magistrates Ordinance, Cap 227. Her notice of appeal simply said “The conviction is unsafe”.

assistant: 同日，第一被告人（在本院席前爲答辯人）根據《裁判官條例》（第227章）第114(a)條提交上訴通知書，其內容只簡單表示「定罪不穩妥」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These do not qualify as claims.

assistant: 這些申請並不符合構成聲稱的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 45. In the course of the hearing, the question was raised:

assistant: 45.  在聆訊的過程中，提出了這個問題：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellants say that an employee who has acquired confidential information which would be the subject of legal professional privilege should be treated in the same way as a solicitor engaged by the employer. The Rakusen and Prince Jefri principle should apply.

assistant: 上訴人認爲，假如僱員所獲得的機密資料享有法律專業特權，則應視該僱員如受僱主延聘的律師般看待，而案例Rakusen及Prince Jefri的原則應適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is suggested by counsel that the authority of Pirelli has been further weakened by Invercargill where the Privy Council held that in a latent damage case the loss in respect of which the plaintiff complains is, upon proper analysis, loss to his pocket:

assistant: 大律師提出Pirelli案的權威性已進一步被Invercargill案削弱。 英國樞密院在Invercargill案裁定，在潛在損害案件中，按恰當分析，原告人所申訴的損失乃是金錢上的損失：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The procession consisted initially of about 40 persons and ultimately of about 96 persons.

assistant: 參與這項遊行的人數從最初約40人增至最後約96人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As mentioned above, the rules set out in s.4 follow closely those in the Administration of Estates Act 1925 as amended by other English Acts.

assistant: 誠如上文所述，第4條所列規則緊隨經由其他英國法令修訂的《1925年遺產管理法令》中的規則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33.  In Chan Ka Man, the judge had used identical words to the criticised words set out above.

assistant: 33.  這位法官在Chan Ka Man一案中曾使用與上述受批評者相同的言詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4. Before 30 June 1997, the United Kingdom extended the State Immunity Act 1978 to Hong Kong.

assistant: 四． 1997年6月30日以前，英國將其1978年《國家豁免法》延伸適用於香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When it passed the Crimes (Amendment) (No 3) Bill in 1993, it decided that mandatory life imprisonment should be the penalty for murder.

assistant: 立法機構於1993年通過《刑事罪行（修訂）（第3號）條例草案》時，決定謀殺罪的刑罰應爲強制性終身監禁。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He then appealed against conviction.

assistant: 上訴人不服定罪，提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) Prior to 29 January 1999         65

assistant: (1) 1999年1月29日以前         65
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is for the HKSAR courts to determine as a matter of common law, and not for the executive to determine as a matter of policy, what the doctrine of state immunity is.

assistant: 該採取甚麼國家豁免原則的問題，應由香港特區的法院按照普通法來決定，而不是由行政部門按照政策來決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 30.  Notwithstanding his stay and strike out application, the Husband participated in the FDR meeting that took place before HH Judge Chu from 10 to 14 and 20 December 2007.

assistant: 30. 丈夫雖提出上述擱置及剔除申請，但仍參加於2007年12月10至14日及12月20日在區域法院法官朱佩瑩席前進行的解決財務糾紛會見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “No one doubts that it does not tend to prove a man guilty of a particular crime to show that he is the kind of man who would commit a crime, or that he is generally disposed to crime and even to a particular crime;

assistant: 「無人會懷疑，即使證明某人就是會犯罪的那類人又或他就是一般傾向於犯罪和甚至傾向於犯某特定罪行的人，這也無助於證明該人確曾干犯某特定罪行；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If it is then shewn that he is an independent sovereign, and does not submit to the jurisdiction, the Court has no jurisdiction over him.

assistant: 如果證據顯示他是一個獨立國的元首及無意接受法院的司法管轄權，法院便對他無司法管轄權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Furthermore, irrespective of whether it is planned and deliberate, murder is in the first degree where the victim is a police officer or a prison officer on duty; or where death is caused by the accused while committing or attempting to commit certain specified offences including, for example, sexual assault or kidnapping and forcible confinement.

assistant: 此外，下列各類謀殺罪不管是否有計劃和蓄意，均屬一級謀殺： 受害人是當值警務人員或監獄人員，又或被控人是正在或企圖干犯某些指明罪行時導致他人死亡，例如性侵犯或綁架和強行禁錮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To put Kensland’s argument in a proper context, the facts relating to its rejection of the tendered purchase monies and the events which followed must be examined.

assistant: 本席必須細看與Kensland拒絕接受買方所提供的買款及隨後的事件有關的事實，以確保在正確的事實背景下考慮Kensland的辯據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no need to hide from the jury the fact that it is open to them, at the end of the day, to disagree;

assistant: 最終來說，陪審員是可以持不同意見的，而法官亦毋須向他們隱瞞這事實；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the “judicial practice” of the Austrian, Belgian, Egyptian, Italian and Swiss courts;

assistant: 奧地利、比利時、埃及、意大利和瑞士各國法院的“司法實踐＂；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Though Master LAU was born in the Mainland of China to his Hong Kong permanent resident father, Mr LAU Yi-to, his status as a permanent resident of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region under paragraph 2(c) of Schedule 1 to the Immigration Ordinance cannot be established in accordance with section 2AA(1) of the same Ordinance.

assistant: 雖然劉小朋友是由其身爲香港永久性居民的父親劉二濤先生在中國大陸所生，但無法按照《入境條例》第2AA(1)條確立劉小朋友根據同一條例附表1第2(c)段作爲香港特別行政區的永久性居民的身分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is common ground among the parties that China’s policy on state immunity is that the immunity is absolute.

assistant: 中國採取絕對國家豁免政策，這是訴訟各方的共同基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) Mr Ho submits that the definition of “the Arbitration” in Clause 1(h) must be understood to refer exclusively to NAI 1325, which is  the only arbitration fitting the words there used (having been “commenced by ESCT in 1991 in The Netherlands under the terms of [the Licence Agreement]”).

assistant: (b)   何先生陳詞稱，第1(h)條下“該仲裁”的定義必須理解爲專指NAI 1325，因爲只有該項仲裁切合該定義的具體用詞（即已“由ESCT於1991年根據[該《特許協議》]的條款而在荷蘭展開”）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) that the test for dishonesty is the two-stage test enunciated in Ghosh;

assistant: (2)   用以決定“不誠實”元素是否存在的驗證標準，是Ghosh案所闡明的兩階段驗證標準；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was no misinterpretation of the policy decision by the Director of Immigration.

assistant: 入境事務處處長對此政策決定並無誤解。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There can be no doubt that the jury knew there was a real risk that the complainant might not be telling the truth.

assistant: 陪審團無疑知道申訴人有說假話的真正危險。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The degree of precision required of the law in this connection will depend upon the particular subject matter of the discretion.

assistant: 法例在這方面所要求的明確程度，須視乎該酌情權所涵蓋的標的事項而定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court is not here dealing with the definition of the class of permanent residents. What we are dealing with is the right of abode in Article 24(3) of persons who are undoubtedly permanent residents.

assistant: 本法院現在並非要處理永久性居民類別的定義，而是要處理第24（3）條所述的人士的居留權問題，而該等人士毫無疑問屬永久性居民。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So, even if the prosecution had been required to condescend to stipulate multiple individual counts, the defence case would have remained the same.

assistant: 因此，即使要控方擬定多項個別的罪名，辯方案情仍會維持原狀。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 32. The No 3 Ordinance created new criminal offences including offences relating to the making of an application for a certificate of entitlement for reward, the making of false statements for the purpose of obtaining a certificate, forgery of a certificate and the use and possession of a forged or altered certificate.

assistant: 33. "第3號條例"訂立了一些新的刑事罪行，包括爲報酬而申請居留權證明書、爲取得證明書作出虛假陳述、僞造證明書、使用及管有僞造的或經改動的證明書等罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No regulation had been made under the NTLEO as it was considered unnecessary in view of the new régime provided for by the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law and the Rent Ordinance enacted to implement the same.

assistant: 鑑於《聯合聲明》及《基本法》已訂立新制度以及制定《地租條例》以付諸實施，因此有關當局認爲無必要根據《新界土地契約（續期）條例》訂立規例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At the end of the day, to repeat the words of Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead in R v. Johnstone at 1750F-G :

assistant: 最終來說，本席欲複述Nicholls of Birkenhead勳爵在R v. Johnstone案第1750頁F至G所言：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: it was a question whether the court should apply them:

assistant: 問題在於法庭應否在該案中運用該等原則：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal did not have the benefit of those Legco papers.

assistant: 上訴法庭沒有機會看到那些立法局文件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 35.  It is clear that when the equivalent of s.357 and the definition of “company” were first enacted (in 1856 in England and in 1911 in Hong Kong), the intention was to apply those provisions to companies granted limited liability which are incorporated under the Ordinance within the jurisdiction;

assistant: 35.  清楚的是，當第357條的相對應版本及“公司”的定義最初制定之時（即分別於1856年在英格蘭及1911年在香港），立法機關的意願是把該等條文適用於根據該條例成立爲法團、在本地司法管轄範圍內、並獲授予有限法律責任的公司；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is significant to note that in his Form E filed on 2 August 2006, he stated on oath that he had or had had 9 Hong Kong properties, 6 companies either registered in Hong Kong or in the BVI, shares in CMTIL and 2 properties in Shenzhen. The total assets were in the region of $72 million.

assistant: 很值得注意的是，根據丈夫於2006年8月2日提交的表格E，他在宣誓下表示他有或曾有九項香港財產、六間於香港註冊或於英屬維爾京羣島註冊的公司、潤通國際的股份及兩項位於深圳的財產，這批資產的總值約爲7,200萬元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It cannot sensibly be regarded as entering into a separate arrangement with every person or group of persons with his or their own private motives or extraneous interests to consider.

assistant: 然而，按照情理，一家公司不能被視爲與每一名擁有私人動機或外在利益的個人或每一組擁有此等利益的人士簽訂獨立的安排協議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whilst the courts must avoid a literal, technical, narrow or rigid approach, they cannot give the language a meaning which the language cannot bear.

assistant: 法院必須避免只從字面上的意義，或從技術層面，或狹義的角度，或以生搬硬套的處理方法詮釋文字的含義，也不能賦予其所不能包含的意思。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: VI. Standard of review where legitimate expectations are disappointed 367.

assistant: VI. 對令致合理期望落空的做法的覆覈准則 367.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Rogers VP, with whose judgment Le Pichon JA was content simply to agree, said that the argument put forward on Swires's behalf was "that [they] had an obligation to procure modifications of the Deeds of Variation namely to sacrifice 1.9m sf gfa of commercial development but that there was no immediate obligation on [them] to surrender the 1.9m sf gfa, such obligation would only arise once there was settlement of the dispute between [them] and the Government as to whether [they] were entitled to 7.7m sf gfa of commercial development or only 3.6m sf gfa".

assistant: 副庭長羅傑志在其判詞中指出（上訴法庭法官郭美超對該判詞表示同意，但無再作補充），太古一方提出的論據是“[他們]有義務促致修改該等更改契據，即犧牲商業發展計劃下的190萬平方呎總樓面面積，但並無義務即時交出190萬平方呎總樓面面積，直至[他們]與政府之間的爭議（即關於[他們]是否有權發展7,700,000平方呎總商業樓面面積抑或只有權發展3,600,000平方呎總商業樓面面積）得到解決之後，該項義務纔會產生”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (Andrew Li) (Kemal Bokhary) (Patrick Chan)   Chief Justice Permanent Judge Permanent Judge       (R.A.V. Ribeiro) (Lord Scott of Foscote)   Permanent Judge Non-Permanent Judge      Representation:

assistant: （李國能） 終審法院首席法官 （包致金） 終審法院常任法官 （陳兆愷） 終審法院常任法官       （李義） 終審法院常任法官 （施廣智勳爵） 終審法院非常任法官      上訴人：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But sometimes, as in the Transport Ministry case itself, the provision cannot be saved by interpretation and has to be declared invalid.

assistant: 不過，正如Transport Ministry一案本身顯示，法庭有時無法藉詮釋法例而挽救法例條文，因此不得不宣告該條文無效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1995) 21 EHRR 363, the Court rejected an argument that the offence of marital rape violated art. 7 of the European Convention (which is identical with art. 12(1) of the Bill) relating to retrospectivity.

assistant: (1995) 21 EHRR 363案中，拒絕接納以下論點，即「婚姻關係中的強姦」罪違反《歐洲公約》第7條（其內容與《人權法案》第12(1)條相同）之下關於追溯效力的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The standard embodied by a balance of probability enables a tribunal to apply that which is commensurate with the gravity of the complaint.

assistant: ‘相對可能性衡量’所蘊含的標準，使審裁庭能夠運用與有關投訴的嚴重程度相稱的標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That decision may encourage us to develop existing lines of authority, but it cannot entitle us to disregard them.

assistant: 該判決或可促使我等闡發案例典據的現行思路，但不能使我等漠視該等思路。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In these respects, the Department was serving the government's interests as well as the claimants' interests. From early July 1997, the Legal Aid Department accepted a large number of applications for legal aid by Mainland born children of Hong Kong permanent residents to assist them to institute proceedings in order to quash the removal orders made against them and/or to claim permanent resident status.

assistant: 由1997年7月初開始，法律援助署便已接受了大量法律援助申請，並協助本身爲內地出生子女而父母是香港永久性居民的申請人提起訴訟程序、要求法院撤銷所有針對他們而作出的遣送離境令及/或協助他們作出擁有永久性居民身份的聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 20.  On 25 June 2003, the chairman gave the procedural directions which triggered the respondents’ application for judicial review (“the Directions”).

assistant: 20.  2003年6月25日，主席發出程序指示，引發答辯人申請司法覆核（「有關指示」）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to champerty, Lord Finlay LC stated in the London “Express” case as follows:

assistant: 至於分享訴訟成果，英國司法大臣Finlay勳爵在London “Express”案陳述如下：