billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I shall first consider the practice in jury trials and come later to the adaptations which need to be made when the trial is by judge alone.

assistant: 本席會先探討在有陪審團的審訊中的做法，稍後再探討在由一名法官獨自主持的審訊中需要作何修改。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In view of this, the Council of Chairmen has put forth The Interpretation by the NPCSC of Articles 22(4) and 24(2)(3) of the Basic Law of the HKSAR of the PRC (Draft) and has consulted the Committee for the Basic Law of the HKSAR under NPCSC".

assistant: 爲此，委員長會議提出了《全國人民代表大會常務委員會關於〈中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法〉第22(4)條和第24(2)(3)條的解釋（草案）》，並徵詢了全國人大常委會香港特別行政區基本法委員會的意見”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Scott seeks to avoid this conclusion by arguing that the expression "overall reviews of pay scales" in the Commission's terms of reference did not refer to the annual pay adjustment exercise but to overall salary structure reviews which take place periodically and look to private and public sector comparative pay levels.

assistant: 單先生試圖爲避開這結論而辯稱，薪常會職權範圍內“全面檢討各個薪級表”一詞並非指年度薪酬調整做法，而是指全面檢討薪俸結構，這種檢討是定期進行並涉及私營與公營界別的薪酬水平比較。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Secretary for Justice placed before the Court a further letter from the OCMFA dated 25th August 2010 which, after referring to the first two OCMFA Letters and the decision of the Court of Appeal, stated (in translation) as follows:

assistant: 律政司方面將另一封由外交部駐港公署發出的日期爲2010年8月25日的函件置於法庭席前，該函在提及首兩封外交部駐港公署函件及上訴法庭的裁定後，闡述如下（英文版爲譯文）：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is an unfair means of endeavouring to persuade a witness to change his answer and it may result in the witness giving the impression that he is evasive.

assistant: 這是力圖說服證人更改其答案的不公平方法，亦可能令人覺得該證人言詞閃爍。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was never suggested to him that there was anything of the kind raised by the appeal judge who spoke of some transfer or disposal of notes in which Mr Raffestin was involved.

assistant: 處理上訴的法官指Raffestin先生或曾參與轉傳或處置該等鈔票，但控方在原審時從未向他提出此說。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Addressing the wife’s earning capacity, the Judge described her as “a smart, intelligent and impressive person with great talent in music” and found that with such talent she:

assistant: 在處理妻子的謀生能力方面，原審法官形容她是“機敏聰慧、予人深刻印象且具卓越音樂才華的人”，並裁斷如此有才華的她：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region were to apply its jurisdiction over foreign states and their property by adopting the principle of “restrictive immunity”, it would be possible for the state concerned to make representations to the Central People’s Government, and accordingly the Central People’s Government may have to assume state responsibility, thus prejudicing the friendly relations between China and the state concerned.

assistant: 如果香港特別行政區法院採用與國家絕對豁免原則立場不一致的“限制豁免”原則對外國國家及其財產實施管轄，有關國家將有可能向中央人民政府提出交涉，中央人民政府也可能需要爲此承擔國家責任，從而損害我國與有關國家之間的友好關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Taking “relevance” in a broad sense, the answer must be “Yes”.

assistant: 按廣義的「相關性」來看，答案必然爲「是」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (3) statements made and procedures adopted by judges and counsel during the course of litigation leading to those two judgments.

assistant: 以及 (3) 各有關法官及大律師在導致本院作出該兩項判決的訴訟過程中所作出的陳述及所採取的程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (iv) a direction for the hearing of an application to appoint receivers by way of equitable execution to receive the Entry Fees in satisfaction of the arbitral awards.

assistant: 及(iv) 指示，就一項有關委任接管人的申請進行聆訊，該申請是按衡平法執行而委任接管人，以收取有關的入門費，用以履行該等仲裁裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These articles are equivalent to Art 14.3(c) and 14.5 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political and Rights (ICCPR).

assistant: 這些條文與《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》第14.3(c)和14.5條相同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As regards those persons who had applied for legal aid but were referred to the Immigration Department with a letter requesting notification in case a removal order was to be made, it is not clear whether they were cases which the Legal Aid Department did not consider as meritorious cases.

assistant: 至於那些曾經申請法律援助但被轉交予入境事務處的人士，轉交的時候附帶一封信要求入境事務處如要發出遣送離境令便通知法律援助署，我等不清楚法律援助署是否認爲這些個案是沒有理據的個案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Suppose the trial is in the Magistrate’s Court or the District Court so that, there being no jury, the tribunal of law and the tribunal of fact are constituted by one and the same person.

assistant: 假如審訊在裁判法院或區域法院進行，則在沒有陪審團下，法官將獨自兼任法律審裁者與事實審裁者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[43]        Such as affidavits and testimony on the trial of a preliminary issue.

assistant: \n[43]   例如爲初步爭論點的審訊而呈交的誓章和證供。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 181 F 3d 118 (1999) the United States Court of Appeals held that since Qatar had not signed the New York Convention, its agreement to arbitrate in a signatory country did not, without more, demonstrate the requisite intent to waive its sovereign immunity in the United States.

assistant: 181 F 3d 118 (1999)，美國上訴法院裁定因卡塔爾沒有簽署紐約公約，單是以它曾同意在簽署國仲裁，如無進一步表態，並不表明它意圖放棄在美國的主權豁免，必須有此意圖纔會構成放棄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Fourthly, there is a limit beyond which a Convention-compliant interpretation is not possible, such limit being illustrated by R(Anderson) v Secretary of State for the Home Department \n[2002] EWCA Crim 747;

assistant: 第四，作出與公約相符的詮釋不得超越若干限制，而R (Anderson) v Secretary of State for the Home Department \n[2002] EWCA Crim 747;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, such fact is an important factor to be taken into account when the court is considering whether to order loss of time and if so, how much loss of time should be ordered.

assistant: 然而，法庭考慮是否作出損失時間令及損失多少時間時，上述情況乃爲重要的考慮因素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What would be obvious to a reasonable building owner would be likewise obvious to any reasonable potential purchaser, or his expert.

assistant: 對於明理的建築物擁有人來說屬於明顯的缺陷，對任何明理的準買家或其專家來說同樣會屬於明顯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the Basic Law is engaged at all in this case, it is not its interpretation but merely its application that is involved.

assistant: 倘若本案是涉及《基本法》的話，涉及的只是它的適用問題而不是它的解釋問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The solicitor has no claim to use for his own purposes any of the confidential information imparted within the fiduciary relationship.

assistant: 律師無權要求爲一己的目的而使用該律師從受信關係中獲悉的任何機密資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If it were otherwise, a State would be at liberty to avoid the application of art.6 by transferring the decision in relation to what is, in essence, a criminal offence to administrative authorities.

assistant: 否則的話，國家便可隨意藉着把一項本質上的刑事罪行移交行政當局作決定而逃避施行第6條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, he took the view that it was “no more than a plea to be allowed to settle in Hong Kong on humanitarian grounds” and that “no matter how generously [he approaches] what was written, [he is] unable to come to the conclusion that, on any ordinary reading, what is to be drawn from the underlying meaning of the words is consistent with a claim”.

assistant: 然而，法官認爲該信件“無非是一項懇請按人道理由獲准在香港定居的訴求”，而“無論[他處理] 該信件內容的方式如何寬大，按任何形式的正常理解，[他還是]不能斷定有關語句背後的意思與一項[居留權]聲請相符”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Therefore, the scheme is constitutional in requiring a claimant to apply for and obtain a certificate of entitlement from the Director and providing that his status as permanent resident can only be established by his holding such a certificate.

assistant: 因此，該計劃規定聲稱人須向入境事務處處長申請及領取居權證，並且只能在持有居權證後才能確立其永久性居民的身份都是符合憲法的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “To convict, the jury had to find that the accused had grounds for believing;

assistant: “陪審團如要裁定被控人有罪，便先要認爲被控人有理由相信；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16. As to the village representative's functions to liaise between Government and villagers, they plainly relate not merely to indigenous villagers, but to the village as a whole (see para. 6 and sub-paras (b), (c) and (d)).

assistant: 16. 至於村代表充當政府與村民之間的聯絡人這項職能，顯然不只是與原居村民有關而是與整個鄉村有關（參閱第6段和第(b)、(c)及(d)小段）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The court has to determine whether the ground of objection is established and has a discretion to suspend the running of the relevant period up to the prescribed maximum period.

assistant: 法院必須裁定有關的反對理由是否成立，並有酌情權決定暫時終止有關期間的計算，直至達到訂明的上限期間。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) The oath must be taken before the person authorized by law to administer the oath.

assistant: (四) 宣誓必須在法律規定的監誓人面前進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That in our view is the plain meaning of this provision.

assistant: 我等認爲這就是該條文顯而易見的意思。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He admitted that he knew the money should not have been credited to the Flying Dragon account but claimed that he had signed a letter, handed to him by a bank officer, authorizing the return of the money.

assistant: 他承認知道這筆錢是不應該記入騰龍的帳戶的貸方的。 但申請人聲稱已簽署一封銀行職員交給他的信，授權退回該筆款項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In R v Luxton, the appellant was convicted of first degree murder on the basis that he had killed the deceased in the course of forcible confinement, one of the specified first degree murder offences.

assistant: 在R v Luxton一案中，上訴人被判干犯一級謀殺罪，因爲他在非法禁錮受害人期間殺死該人，而此罪行屬指明的一級謀殺罪之一。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the other hand, if an offence charged is a single continuing offence then no such question will arise.

assistant: 另一方面，假如所控罪行是單一項持續罪行，則上述問題不會出現。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So the focus is on what it takes to justify a departure from identical treatment.

assistant: 因此，焦點在於什麼纔可構成理據支持偏離同一待遇。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The parties representing DRC interests were Gécamines and a certain Mr Gilbert Kalamba Banika.

assistant: 代表DRC的利益的各方爲Gécamines和一位Gilbert Kalamba Banika先生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As it was, the appellant was placed in the position of being asked whether she agreed with what Dr Yuen said in his report as to her mental condition.

assistant: 但實際上，上訴人被置於的處境，是被問及是否同意阮醫生在其報告中對於她的精神狀況的陳述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So it is important that the trustee is able to administer the bankrupt's estate effectively with his co-operation.

assistant: 因此，重要的是，受託人能夠在破產人的合作下，有效地管理破產人的產業。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A person who is in reality the aggressor, or who injures another as an act of revenge or retaliation, acts unlawfully, for it is not necessary for her to use force at all.

assistant: 某人若然事實上是攻擊者，或出於報仇或報復而傷害另一人，便屬非法地行事，因爲她根本無必要使用武力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The aim is to do justice between the parties.

assistant: 其目的是對與訟各方秉行公義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 41.  With respect, the Court of Appeal’s construction is not a permissible construction of the relevant provisions.

assistant: 41.  本席謹指出，上訴法庭的釋義並非有關條文的可行釋義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The cross-examination of the appellant at the trial was not based so much on the contents of the affidavits/affirmations of Mr Clarke and the sureties, as there was little of any consequence in them, as on the submissions or representations made by Mr Griffiths SC on the bail application.

assistant: 控方在原審中對上訴人的盤問，大部分並非根據文家立先生和上述三名擔保人的誓章∕誓詞的內容（因爲它們的重要性不大），而是根據資深大律師Griffiths先生在保釋申請中所作的陳詞或申述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This unit operates under the Standing Commission.

assistant: 該調查組是在薪常會之下運作。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The letter went on to say that the Union planned “limited industrial action” starting in early July.

assistant: 該工會在信中續稱計劃於7月初展開“有限度工業行動”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And of course its impact is not felt once and for all at the moment of exercise.

assistant: 當然，此項權力的影響不會在行使的一刻一次過完全顯露。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "As regards persons not having the right to enter and remain in Hong Kong, this Ordinance does not affect any immigration legislation governing entry into, stay in and departure from Hong Kong, or the application of any such legislation."

assistant: “對於無權進入及停留於香港的人來說，本條例不影響管限這些人進入、逗留於及離開香港的出入境法例，亦不影響這些法例的適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 10. The second conspiracy charge was against the appellant alone.

assistant: 10.  第二項串謀罪單單針對上訴人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It would have been clear, for example, to all concerned that the issues at trial would include the question whether and to what extent the 1st respondent had known and approved of certain unlawful transactions.

assistant: 舉例說，對所有相關人士來說，審訊所涉的爭議點顯然包括第一答辯人是否和在何程度上知悉和批准若干非法交易的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As at June 2002, over 200 differing sets of memoranda remained in force.

assistant: 截至2002年6月，仍然生效而內容各有不同的說明書達200套以上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 35.  By applying a proportionality test for considering any restriction on the right of peaceful assembly, a proper balance is struck between the interests of society on the one hand and the individual’s right of peaceful assembly on the other.

assistant: 35.  在考慮任何對和平集會權利施加的限制時運用“相稱性”驗證標準，已在社會的利益和個人的和平集會權利之間作出適當的平衡。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.  Of the seven parties to these appeals, I have so far referred only to two, namely the Congo which is the 1st appellant and FG which is the respondent.

assistant: 16.  本宗上訴涉及的七方，到目前爲止，本席只提及了兩方，即第一上訴人　－　剛果和答辯人　－　FG。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 2(4)(b) was therefore constitutionally valid.

assistant: 因此，第2(4)(b)條合憲和有效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: My conclusion on the authorities is that, for the most part, the relevant judicial statements are consistent with the views which I have expressed as a matter of principle.

assistant: 經探討有關案例典據後，本席得出的結論是大部分的相關司法陳述均與本席所表達的原則性看法一致。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The HKSAR courts obviously have no such role to play.

assistant: 香港特區的法院顯然不是扮演這個角色。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) The Commissioner’s statutory discretion to restrict the right of peaceful assembly for the purpose of “public order (ordre public)” provided for in ss. 14(1), 14(5) and 15(2) of the Ordinance does not satisfy the constitutional requirement of “prescribed by law” and is unconstitutional.

assistant: (1)   處長爲着該條例第14(1)、14(5)和15(2)條所規定的“公共秩序”而限制和平集會權利的法定酌情權，並不符合“依法規定”的憲法規定，因而違憲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is the parties who decide, for example, what information will be put before a tribunal of fact, and the tribunal bases its decision on that information.

assistant: 舉例說，有關各方決定向事實審裁庭提交何等資料，然後審裁庭便根據該等資料作出判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The oral assertions made by the deceased to Mr Shea as to this matter, that is to say, that he believed his wife was trying to poison him, perhaps to kill him, and that this was being done through the whiskey that he drank from his decanter, that is not evidence of the truth of those assertions.

assistant: 死者就此事向Shea先生作出的口頭聲稱，即他相信其妻子試圖向他下毒，而此舉也許是爲了殺死他，以及方法是透過他喝下醒酒瓶中的威士忌酒，這些都並非證明該等口頭聲稱屬實的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Bowen LJ, at page 285, described a malicious motive as 'some motive other than that of a pure expression of a critic's real opinion'.

assistant: 英國上訴法院法官Bowen在該案彙編第285頁把惡意動機描述爲“純粹發表一名批評者的真正意見以外的其他動機”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where Rule 7(1) applies, that rule affords the applicant a chance to make good the viability which the papers originally filed fail to demonstrate.

assistant: 在第7(1)條規則適用的情況下，第7條規則給予申請人另一次機會，去展示其申請是可望成功的，以彌補先前存檔的文件的不足之處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal allowed the FG’s appeal by a majority.

assistant: 上訴法庭以多數判決裁定FG的上訴得直。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Jurors will therefore almost certainly have been exposed to some degree to such media coverage, prejudicial to the accused.

assistant: 因此，陪審員幾乎肯定曾在某程度上接觸此種對被控人不利的傳媒報道。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "No one shall be guilty of any criminal offence".

assistant: “任何人……不爲罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (iii) The time when the physical damage was discovered: following Invercargill.

assistant: (iii) 實質損害被發覺之時（依循Invercargill案）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was said (although this was not accepted by Madam Ho) that Dr Tsang visited Madam Leung from time to time and maintained contact with her during his life time. This was, as observed by the courts below, supported by the documentary evidence.

assistant: 有指曾醫生在世時曾不時探望梁女士和與她保持聯絡（儘管何女士對此並不同意），而正如下級法庭指出，這個說法得到文件證據支持。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) They were all born outside Hong Kong (namely in the Mainland).

assistant: (2)  他們全部在香港以外（即內地）出生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was also in the course of their removal from the vehicle that the relevant appellants were alleged to have assaulted the police officers in question.

assistant: 把示威者從車上移走的警務人員又指稱，他們在移走示威者的過程中曾遭有關的上訴人襲擊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or   (iii) be disposed of in such manner and subject to any such condition as it may specify in the order.”  Section 28(6)(b) has no application to the present case.

assistant: 或 (iii) 在符合法庭在該命令所指明的條件及方式下處置。 ”    第28(6)(b)條並不適用於本案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And then on 4 September 1997 he took out an application for leave to appeal, out of time, to that court against sentence.

assistant: 然後在1997年9月4日，他向上訴法庭提出針對不服判刑逾期上訴許可申請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Appeals in civil cases are limited to appeals from the following judgments of the Court of Appeal:

assistant: 民事案件的上訴限於：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There must be a good reason why art. 158 of the Basic Law provides that "judgments previously rendered shall not be affected" by subsequent Standing Committee interpretations. That reason is obviously the protection of crystallised rights.

assistant: 爲何《基本法》第一百五十八條規定“在此以前作出的判決不受”人大常委會以後所作出的解釋“影響”，當中必然有一個很好的理由，顯然是爲了保障已具體確立的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Appeal Board 114.

assistant: 上訴委員會 114.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is because there is no effective judgment of the Court of Appeal from which to appeal to us since the Court of Appeal's judgment is a nullity.

assistant: 這是由於來自上訴法庭的裁決實屬無效，本院亦無法審理不具效力的裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) they were made on her behalf;

assistant: (b)該等陳述是代她作出的；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) Prior to 29 January 1999 58.

assistant: (1) 1999年1月29日以前 58.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, in deciding whether to grant or withhold its consent to a modification of the terms of a lease, the Government does not exercise a public law function but acts in its private capacity as landlord:

assistant: 其次，政府在決定是否批予或不給予同意修改租契條款時，並不是在行使公法下的職能，而是以業主這一私人身分行事：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.  Koon and Sonny Chan appeared before the Tribunal and gave evidence.

assistant: 16.  官先生和陳先生均有出席審裁處研訊並作供。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the ordinary course, the aforesaid orders should lead to the appellant's claim to entitlement to permanent resident status being remitted to the Director for his determination in accordance with the Court's decision.

assistant: 按照正常情況，在上述命令作出後，案件應發還入境事務處，由處長按照本院的裁決再就上訴人指其有權取得永久性居民身分的聲稱作出決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The verdicts 71.

assistant: 裁決 71.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Yet, over Mr King SC’s objection, the trial judge permitted prosecution counsel to ask the question of the appellant whether she agreed that the three psychiatric disorders Dr Wong identified were:

assistant: 然而，儘管資深大律師金力生先生提出反對，但原審法官仍准許控方大律師問上訴人是否同意黃醫生所辨識的三項精神病：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 8(6) of NTLEO (like s.8(2) of the Rent Ordinance) provides that, subject to this ordinance, the Rating Ordinance shall apply to the assessment of rateable value under that ordinance.

assistant: 像《地租條例》第8(2)條一樣，第8(6)條規定，除本條例另有規定外，《差餉條例》適用於根據該條例作出的應課差餉租值的評估。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is so notwithstanding that the Director is satisfied of his status as a permanent resident by descent and has issued the certificate of entitlement (which would be sent to the Mainland Exit-Entry Administration).

assistant: 即使入境處處長信納他憑藉血緣取得永久性居民身分並已發出居留權證明書（證明書會送交“內地出入境管理處”），情況也是如此。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before that, there was an order made by Master Lung on 31 October that year for substituted service on the Congo.

assistant: 在這之前，於同年10月31日，龍劍雲聆案官頒下向剛果作出替代送達令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The question was whether the Federal Republic of Central America, as a revolted Spanish colony called itself, was recognised by Britain as an independent state.

assistant: 案中問題是自稱爲中美洲聯邦共和國的一個已反叛西班牙的殖民地，是否被英國承認爲一個獨立國家。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[119]  This was the focus in HKSAR v Yan Suiling,[120]and it was on this basis that his Lordship commended\n[121] the simple test propounded in the Appeal Committee in Seng Yuet Fong v HKSAR\n[122] in the following terms:

assistant: \n[119] 這是HKSAR v Yan Suiling一案的重點所在[120]，而在此基礎上，施覺民法官讚揚\n[121] 本院上訴委員會在Seng Yuet Fong v HKSAR一案\n[122] 建議的下述簡單驗證標準：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Note the following passage in Lord Nicholls NPJ's judgment in Cheng at 350 H-J : "Although the jury gave a general verdict against each defendant and did not give a special verdict on particular issues, it is possible to draw certain inferences from the verdicts.

assistant: 我們應注意本院非常任法官李啓新勳爵在Cheng案中發表的以下意見（見該案秉編第350頁H至J）︰  “雖然陪審團只針對每名被告人作出一般裁決而沒有就個別爭議點作出特別裁決，但從裁決中作出某些推論並非不可能。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As explained above, BL104 imposes a constitutional requirement on a member of Legco validly to take the Legco oath.

assistant: 正如上文所解釋，《基本法》第一百零四條訂明瞭立法會議員必須有效地作出立法會誓言的憲法規定。