billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 10 of the Ordinance, apart from conferring the power on a Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal to inquire into and investigate the conduct of a solicitor (or persons related to his practice), further empowers the Tribunal, on the completion of its inquiry and investigation, to make a variety of orders.

assistant: 該條例第10條除了賦權律師紀律審裁組就律師（或與其執業有關的人士）的行爲操守進行研訊與調查外，還賦權審裁組在完成其研訊及調查後作出多種命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Hong Kong Bill of Rights is set out in Part II of the Ordinance ("the Bill of Rights").

assistant: 《香港人權法案》於該條例（“人權法案”）的第II部予以列明。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge notes (at §107) that in his final submissions Mr Chang argued in favour of a term :

assistant: 麥卓智法官（在該案判詞第107段）指出，張先生在結案陳詞中辯指支持加入以下一項條款：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This provides that for entry into the Region, people from other parts of China must apply for approval.

assistant: 第22（4）條規定中國其他地區的人士若要進入特區，必須辦理批准手續。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is not necessary to use words like "claim", "demand", "assert" or "right". Reference to the Basic Law or its specific provisions is unnecessary, although such a reference is indicative of a claim of right.

assistant: 不必一定要用如“聲稱”，“要求”，“宣稱”或“權利”這些詞語，也不必一定要提及《基本法》或其具體條文，雖然提及《基本法》或其具體條文是表示聲稱擁有某種權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “There were 3 conflicting versions before me, i.e.   (i)  PW2 noticed the defendant was holding a silver colour mobile phone in his hand.

assistant: “本席聽到三項互相牴觸的說法，即： (i) PW2注意到被告人手持一部銀色手提電話。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Ms Eu sought to argue that the sentence brought about a trivial interruption because the period of two weeks represents a small fraction of the seven year qualifying period.

assistant: 餘資深大律師試圖辯稱該段期間只造成微不足道的干擾，因爲它只佔符合資格所需的七年期中的一小部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The 14th applicant went from the Mainland to Singapore to study in 1994 and came to Hong Kong in July 1997 as a visitor.

assistant: 第十四申請人於1994年從內地前往新加坡求學，後於1997年7月以訪客身分來港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "It was not suggested by counsel on either side that their Lordships should seek the help of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in deciding this appeal by ascertaining which theory of sovereign immunity it favours.

assistant: “雙方大律師均沒有提出諸位大法官應向外交及聯邦事務部尋求協助，以確定何者是該事務部贊成的主權豁免理論，從而在本上訴中作出決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If it does, judgments of the courts determining pre-1 July 1997 laws to be in contravention of the Basic Law would only have prospective effect, since the article provides that the law in question “shall cease to have effect” in accordance with the procedure prescribed.

assistant: 假如它是涵蓋的話，則裁定1997年7月1日以前的法律與《基本法》牴觸的法庭判決只會具有適用於將來的效力，因爲該條文規定有關的法律可依照規定的程序「停止生效」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Moreover, Meocre Li had not yet been heard on the complaint of wrongful non-disclosure.

assistant: 再者，李國榮尚未就針對他的“錯誤地未有披露”指控而陳詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 10.  The limited circumstances in which enforcement of a Convention award may be refused is dealt with in s.44.

assistant: 10. 第44條處理可拒絕強制執行公約裁決的有限情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Further, on this argument, there would be a difference in the constitutional right of abode between on the one hand those in the third category of permanent residents in Article 24(2) who are resident in the Mainland whose right would be qualified by Article 22(4) and those in the same category who are resident outside the Mainland whose right would not be so qualified on the other hand.

assistant: 再者，根據這項論點，這種情況會導致兩類同樣擁有永久性居民身分的人士在憲法上有不同的居留權利，即對於仍在國內居住的人士來說，儘管他們是符合第24（2）條第三類別的永久性居民，但他們的權利受到第22（4）條規限；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They then progress to a lesser requirement, catching someone who "means to cause [the victim] bodily harm that he knows is likely to cause his death, and is reckless whether death ensues or not".

assistant: 該兩項條文首先提到“意欲導致死亡”的人，然後進展至要求較低的“意欲導致[受害人]身體受到傷害，並知道該傷害相當可能會導致死亡，及罔顧會否因此而造成死亡”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An anomaly would only arise if the overseas company had its central management and control in Hong Kong, but the Court of Appeal expressed the view that that anomaly could, if it was thought appropriate, be removed by a slight amendment to s.357.”

assistant: 異常現象只會在該海外公司在香港進行中央管理及控制的情況下出現，但上訴法庭曾表達以下意見，即假如認爲適當，可藉稍爲修訂第357條而去除該異常之處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It also provides that such certificate shall be admitted in legal proceedings without further proof and shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proven, to have been signed by the Director.

assistant: 該條文亦規定，該證明書於法律程序中須獲接納爲證據而無須再加證明，並須推定是由署長簽署的，直至相反證明成立爲止。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "So, if a sovereign descent from the throne and become a merchant, he submits to the laws of the country.

assistant: “因此，如果一名國家元首走下王位成爲商人，他便須接受國家的法律管轄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The jurisdiction of the Lands Tribunal is then to –  “determine the amount of compensation payable by the Government to the claimant in respect of any [marine right] injuriously affected by the reclamation in full and final settlement of the claim.”

assistant: 土地審裁處具司法管轄權 —  “裁定政府就申索人所擁有的受到該項填海工程的損害性影響的[海洋權]而須付給申索人的補償的款額，作爲該申索的完全和最終解決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As we were informed by Mr Chang SC that there is no need for an order to quash the Director's decisions as he has now accepted that Mr Tsui is entitled to enjoy the right of abode, we grant the following relief in this appeal.

assistant: 資深大律師張先生告知我等現無須撤銷入境處處長的決定，因爲處長已同意徐先生有居留權。 有關本上訴案，我等頒令如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “in a lavatory or bathhouse to which the public have or are permitted to have access, whether on payment or otherwise.”  “Bathhouse” is defined by s. 118(F)(3) to mean:

assistant: 「在公衆可憑付費或其他方式進入或獲准進入的廁所或浴室內作出。」 根據第118F(3)條，「浴室」指：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b)   Section B describes the course of the proceedings and the decisions in the courts below;

assistant: (b)   B部描述有關法律程序的過程及下級兩院法庭的判決；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8. On 2 August 1991 the present action was commenced in the High Court here. Mr Ting is the plaintiff; Madam Chen is the 1st defendant;

assistant: 8.  本訴訟於1991年8月2日在香港高等法院展開，丁先生是原告人，陳女士是第一被告人，陳先生則是第二被告人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No argument at all has been directed to the Commissioner of Police’s power under s.6(2).

assistant: 關於第6(2)條，本席只欲發表以下意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The true position appears to be that where the members of a class have divergent interests because some have and others have not interests in a company other than as members of the class the Court may treat the result of the voting at the meeting of the class as not necessarily representing the views of the class as such, and thus should apply with more reserve in such a case the proposition that the members of the class are better judges of what is to their commercial advantage than the Court can be.

assistant: “真正的情況似乎是，假如某一類別的成員擁有屬於該類別成員以外的某些公司利益，而其他成員並不擁有該些利益，以致該類別的不同成員擁有不同利益，則法庭可視該類別成員會議的投票結果不一定代表該類別的整體觀點，因此，在這種情況下，法庭在運用‘同類別的成員較法庭更能判斷如何才符合他們的商業利益’的主張時，應更有所保留。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is therefore not surprising that no bankrupt has an unconditional right to such discharge.

assistant: 因此，一如我們可以料到，破產人不享有無條件權利獲解除破產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 113(1) provides no more than that:

assistant: 第113(1)條只是規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Because of the reliance factor, it is also often difficult to determine whether the plaintiff had knowledge “that the damage was attributable in whole or in part to the act or omission which is alleged to constitute negligence”.

assistant: 有鑑於該依賴因素，通常亦難以決定原告人是否知悉「該項損害完全或部分是歸因於指稱構成疏忽的作爲或不作爲」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Of course none of that is to suggest that any circumstance is immune from such scrutiny as may be necessary for the purpose of seeing what (if anything) it really contributes to the total strength of the circumstantial case sought to be established.

assistant: 誠然，以上所述無一表示任何一項環境證據可免受必要的審查，以探討該項證據是否和（如是的話）如何確實有份加強案中尋求確立的環境案情的整體效力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (UK), which was the statute applied in Montila, identified concealing or disguising property, followed alternatively by converting or transferring property, as the actus reus of the offence created by s 93C which implemented the Directive.

assistant: 英國《1988年刑事司法法令》是Montila一案所引用的法規，該法令指明隱藏或掩飾有關財產，再加以交替的轉換或轉移該有關財產，就是構成第93C條 — 即執行上述指令的法定條文 — 所訂立的罪行的犯罪行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no cross-appeal and in supporting the decision of the Court of Appeal Mr Michael Thomas SC for the plaintiff suggests that it is open to question whether this Court should conclude that the jury found malice proved against the 1st and 2nd defendants.

assistant: 代表原告人的資深大律師唐明治先生支持上訴法庭的決定，並且指出，本院應否斷定陪審團裁定第一和第二被告人已被證明懷有惡意，是值得商榷的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: lying on the sofa as alleged by the prosecution or inside the plastic striped bags placed behind the plastic chest of drawers as alleged by the defence?

assistant: 究竟是一如控方所指般在梳化上，還是一如辯方所指般在膠櫃桶後的條紋膠袋內？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, the law requires that a legitimate expectation arising from a promise or representation, the expectation being that the promise or representation would be honoured, be properly taken into account in the decision-making process so long as to do so falls within the power, statutory or otherwise, of the decision-maker.

assistant: 第一，如決策者曾作出諾言或陳述，令人對決策者會遵守諾言或陳述產生合理期望，法律規定，只要是在決策者的法定權力或其他權力範圍以內，決策者便須在作出決定的過程中，恰當地考慮該合理期望。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (iii) therefore no value may be attributed to zoning which can only be realised by obtaining a modification.

assistant: 而 (iii)  因此，沒有任何價值可歸於只能透過取得這種修改而實現的區劃。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first is the possible use of the inquiry or the facts which underlie it as a basis for attacking the credibility of the witness, the aspect which I have just discussed.

assistant: 其一是該研訊或其基本事實有可能被用以攻擊證人的可信性，而本席剛纔已討論這方面。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “If by any misadventure the authorized representative of a sovereign state should claim property not really belonging to the state it appears to me that the remedy is by diplomatic means between states, not by legal proceedings against an independent sovereign.

assistant: “如不幸地有主權國的獲授權代表申索並非真正屬於該國的財產，本席認爲應透過國與國之間的外交方法來補救，而非向一個獨立的主權國提起法律程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 40.  This is particularly apposite in the present case.

assistant: 40.  上述原則在本案尤其合用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: E.4   The case of Salim 167.

assistant: E.4  Salim案 167.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 44. The Director's appeal must be dismissed.

assistant: 44.  處長的上訴必須予以駁回。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 34. It is therefore argued on Yeung’s behalf that the established position under the 1994 version of section 25, namely, that proof was required that the property involved in the arrangement was in fact the proceeds of an indictable offence, remained unchanged after the 1995 amendments.

assistant: 34.   因此，楊先生一方辯稱，1994年版的第25條所確立的情況 — 即必須證明有關安排涉及的財產確實是從可公訴罪行的得益 — 未有因1995年的修訂而改變。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is quite conceivable that a person who had taken a human life would panic even if the killing was in self-defence. And this would be especially so if the person who did the killing had been, or might be thought to have been, the initial aggressor.

assistant: 不難想像，即使是出於自衛而殺人，奪去了一條人命的人仍會感到驚慌，特別是當殺人者曾是或可能被認爲曾是最初的攻擊者之時爲然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before referring to these provisions, I should refer to the Commissioner's method of valuation.

assistant: 本席在提述上述條文前，應提述估價署長的估價方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It should be noted that Mr Chan attended the hearing in the Court of Appeal on 7 September 2005.

assistant: 應注意的是，陳先生曾於2005年9月7日出席上訴法庭席前的聆訊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As for decision drafting for the Medical Council by the Legal Adviser, I see no express or implied statutory provision that either permits or prohibits any such drafting.

assistant: 至於醫務委員會法律顧問爲該委員會草擬裁決書，本席未見任何明訂或隱含的法律條文准許或禁止該做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There has been some discussion as to whether it is permissible to use the “yardstick” as a “starting-point” or whether it can only be employed at the end of the section 7 exercise.

assistant: 有一些討論是關於可否把這個“準則”當作“出發點”，抑或只可以在考慮過第7條所述各事項之後纔可以運用這“準則”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I would strongly urge the authority to give serious consideration to abolishing this ground of appeal.

assistant: 本席謹強烈促請當局認真考慮廢除這項上訴理由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Since ESCT, a part of that Group, was to receive any such proceeds, one might have expected ESCT or Egana to be liable to Mr Unruh for his agreed share as part of the consideration for his ESCT shares.

assistant: 由於任何這種收益是由作爲該集團成員之一的ESCT收取，因此原可預期ESCT或聯洲國際須就Unruh先生應獲支付的經議定份額而向他承擔法律責任，而該經議定份額乃作爲他的ESCT股份的部分代價。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: that they continued to do so during the procession from Causeway Bay to Central (paragraph 10); and that at the end of the procession the two Defendants tied the defaced flags they had brandished to some railings outside Government Headquarters.

assistant: 控辯雙方所同意的事實記載了兩名被告人攜帶着或揮舞着塗污了的國旗和區旗（第8段），從銅鑼灣遊行至中環期間他們繼續這樣做（第10段），及於遊行結束時兩名被告人將該兩面他們曾經揮動的旗幟縛在政府總部外的欄杆上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29. As a result of the campaigns by these various groups, Mr Au and Mr Wong were released by the government of the Philippines in July 1996. They made a triumphal return to Hong Kong, accompanied by Mr Tse and Mr Cheng and others.

assistant: 29. 由於各個羣組發起運動聲援，區先生和黃先生結果於1996年7月獲菲律賓政府釋放，並在謝先生、鄭先生和其他人陪同下凱旋返港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: My thinking in this case is in harmony with that of the Chief Justice.

assistant: 本席對本案的見解與終審法院首席法官的見解一致。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Both of her convictions must be quashed.

assistant: 上訴人就涉案兩項控罪的定罪判決須予撤銷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 49. In respect of these advertisements and household circulars, a total of five complaints were originally laid by the Council of the Law Society ("the Council") against the appellant for having breached the Solicitors' Practice Promotion Code ("the Code") and the Solicitors' Practice Rules ("the Rules").

assistant: 49.  關於這些廣告和住戶通告，律師會理事會（下稱「理事會」）原本針對上訴人提出共五項投訴，指其違反了《律師執業推廣守則》（下稱《守則》）及《律師執業規則》（下稱《規則》）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It renders each of the parties to a joint enterprise criminally liable for the acts done in the course of carrying out that joint enterprise.

assistant: 根據此原則，共同犯罪計劃的每一員都要爲實行該共同犯罪計劃過程中所作的行爲承擔刑責。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But they are all unquestionably in the same position in regard to their first argument.

assistant: 然而，就他們所提出的第一項論據而言，毫無疑問，他們的處境都是一樣的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, as regards the proper exercise of the power, I have held that under the original scheme, the Director in the usual case need only ask whether the claimant holds one of the documents required by section 2AA(1), apart from being satisfied as to the precedent condition in section 19(1)(b)(ii) itself.

assistant: 其次，關於如何妥爲行使有關權力的問題，本席已裁定，根據原本計劃，在一般的個案中，處長除了須確信個案已符合第19(1)(b)(ii)條所述的先決條件外，只須查問聲請人是否持有第2AA(1)條所規定的其中一種證件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "THE CONCESSION" ISSUE Factual basis for the Concession 179.

assistant: “寬免政策”的爭議 寬免政策的事實基礎 179.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The property consisted of sheds annexed to the land in question as fixtures and trees growing on that land.

assistant: 該財產包含附連於涉案土地作爲固定附着物的棚屋，以及種植在該土地上的樹木。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That said, the question is whether the offence is serious having regard to – as stated in that item – the responsibilities of the office and the office-holder, the importance of the public objects which they serve and the extent of the departure from those responsibilities.

assistant: 正如第五項所述，該等事宜爲有關公職和公職人員的責任，有關公職和公職人員服務公衆的目的之重要性，以及有關罪行偏離該等責任的程度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "Any person who is or becomes a British Dependent Territories citizen - (a) under section 15(1)(b) or (2) of the 1981 Act."

assistant: 「根據下述條例屬或成爲英國屬土公民的人 ―  (a) 根據《1981年英國國籍法令》第15(1)(b)或(2)條。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Solicitor has no cause for complaint against the Court of Appeal’s approach in the present case to the role of an appellate court when reviewing the findings of a disciplinary tribunal.

assistant: 就上訴級法庭在覆核紀律審裁組的裁斷方面的角色而言，該律師沒有理由質疑上訴法庭在本案的處理方式。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: With such severance, one would only be left with public order. The part which is constitutionally valid remains after the severance of the part which is constitutionally invalid.

assistant: 獲保留的部分與被宣告爲無效的部分是否牢不可分，以致獲保留的部分不能獨立存在；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The enfranchisement of the woman, who is now placed on the same footing as the man, involves the disappearance of concubinage and calls for equality with man in the matter of conjugal fidelity.

assistant: 「女性與男性現置於同等的地位，而女性的解放涉及消除納妾一事，及在夫妻之間的忠誠方面要求與男性平等。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 20 May 1999, the Chief Executive of the HKSAR under Articles 43 and 48(2) of the Basic Law submitted a report to the State Council "seeking the assistance of the Central People's Government in resolving the problems encountered in the implementation of the relevant provisions of the Basic Law".

assistant: 1999年5月20日，香港特區行政長官根據《基本法》第43及48(2)條所賦予的職權，向國務院提交關於“提請中央人民政府協助解決實施《基本法》有關條款所遇問題”的報告。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But this provision says nothing about the powers of the Board in relation to the grant of a stay.

assistant: 然而，這項條文對該委員會在批准擱置執行方面的權力隻字不提。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court unanimously dismisses the appeal and makes the order nisi as to costs set out in the judgment of Mr Justice Bokhary PJ.

assistant: 本院一致駁回上訴，並作出本院常任法官包致金在其判詞中列明的暫準訟費令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: All applications for legal aid must be processed expeditiously in accordance with the Legal Aid Ordinance (Cap. 91).

assistant: 根據《法律援助條例》(第91章)，所有法律援助申請都必須從速處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is implicit in Istel v Tully, as much as it was in Rank v Video, that an abrogation of the privilege against self-incrimination, even if accompanied by an undertaking against direct use, would not prevent derivative use.

assistant: Rank v Video案及Istel v Tully案同樣暗示了這一點： 即使加上不直接使用的承諾，撤銷免使自己入罪的特權仍不能阻止派生使用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Different sectors of the community may legitimately wish to have their voices heard.

assistant: 社會的不同界別均理所當然地希望表達各自的意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: this was one of the conditions of eligibility for pre-qualification to tender for large government contracts.

assistant: 而若要符合政府大型工程合約的預審投標資格，五年物業管理經驗正是其中一項所要符合的條件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In reaching this conclusion, the Court considered that the judge erred in applying s.6(a) of the Ordinance.

assistant: 該法庭達致這項結論，是因其認爲原審法官錯誤地運用《殘疾歧視條例》第6(a)條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: With the safeguard built into s.8B(2), the need for the Council’s direction and the strict confidentiality to be accorded to documents produced or delivered, I do not consider s.8B(2) disproportionate to what is needed in the service of that purpose.

assistant: 由於第8B(2)條本身已提供相關保障，加上要有理事會的指示以及有需要把已出示或交付的文件絕對保密，因此本席不認爲第8B(2)條的規定與爲達致有關目的而所需者不相稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11. The applicant also criticised the basis on which Chan PJ dismissed his earlier motion, contending that his Lordship had exceeded the powers of a single Permanent Judge, misconstrued Rule 7, and so forth.

assistant: 11. 申請人亦質疑常任法官陳兆愷駁回他較早時提出的動議的理據，指稱常任法官陳兆愷超越了單一名常任法官的權限並錯誤詮釋第7條規則等等。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In reality, these were always the underlying objectives of the Ordinance, having regard to its scheme as outlined in §23 to 25 above.

assistant: 實際上，經顧及上文第23至25段所概述的機制，上述三項目標一直是該條例的基本目標。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In such a situation corrective legislation would be a likely sequel.

assistant: 在此情況下，接而出現的可能是制訂糾正性法例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: See Section F.2 of this judgment.

assistant: 見本判案書第F.2節。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is the essence of such a discretionary situation that the court should preserve, so far as it can, the utmost elasticity to deal with each case on its own facts.

assistant: 賦予法庭這些酌情權的意義就是法庭應該儘量保持最大程度的靈活性，根據每宗案件的案情去審理該案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "Thus at least when the present appellants arrived in Hong Kong waters in their boat and it was known at once, or within a very short time, that they were previous residents of Vietnam, there was a duty on the immigration authorities to ask them whether they were seeking to remain in Hong Kong as refugees."

assistant: “因此，至少當本案的上訴人乘船到達香港水域且立即或很快已知是前越南居民時，入境當局便有責任詢問他們是否尋求以難民身分留在香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) the state of the land;

assistant: (b) 該土地的狀況；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Some of them were granted legal aid to commence proceedings or join in existing proceedings.

assistant: 他們有些獲給予法律援助以展開訴訟程序或參與當時的訴訟程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 26.  The first issue arises from the Judge’s conclusion that each of the plaintiffs was dismissed by Cathay “by reason of” his “exercising” (i) ‘the right to be … a member … of a trade union” and (ii) “the right … to take part in the activities of the trade union”, contrary to subsection (2) of s 21B of the Ordinance (“s 21B”).

assistant: 26.  第一項爭議點源於原審法官的以下結論，即國泰解僱每一名原告人是“因”他們“行使”(i)“作爲……職工會會員……的權利”，及(ii)“參加該職工會活動的權利”，因而觸犯該條例第21B條（“第21B條”）第(2)款。