billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Chinese citizens who are born in Hong Kong to illegal immigrants, overstayers and people temporarily residing would have been born on the Mainland and would then be subject to the requirements of exit permission and that either parent must be a permanent resident at the time of birth.

assistant: 非法入境者、逾期居留者或在香港臨時居留的人，若非因爲非法入境、逾期居留或在香港臨時居留，他們在香港所生的中國公民子女便會在內地出生，並受出境須經批准和父母其中一人須爲永久性居民的規定限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is to ensure finality in court proceedings.

assistant: 這已是得到公認的原則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33. In contrast, the state of domestic law in relation to the position of adopted children relied on by the appellants as part of the context is plainly of assistance.

assistant: 33. 相反，上訴人依據關乎領養子女地位的本土法狀況作爲背景的一部分，該本土法狀況對本案有着明顯的幫助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Regulations 4 and 5 are not in conflict with Article 121 of the Basic Law.

assistant: 第4及5條規例並無牴觸《基本法》第121條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) An action to which this section applies shall not be brought after the expiration of the period applicable in accordance with subsection (4).

assistant: (3) 按照第(4)款而適用的期限屆滿後，不得提出本條所適用的訴訟。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4.  In an inquiry at which there is no reason to think that the practice described above had not been followed, the Medical Council found Dr Chan guilty of misconduct in a professional respect.

assistant: 4.  在一宗沒有理由被認爲是不按上述做法進行的研訊中，醫務委員會裁定陳醫生曾干犯專業方面的失當行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) First, the provisions of the Basic Law in question (a) concern affairs which are the responsibility of the Central People's Government; or (b) concern the relationship between the Central Authorities and the Region.

assistant: （1）第一，當有關的《基本法》條款（a）關乎中央人民政府管理的事務，或（b）關乎中央和特區的關係，即爲“範圍之外的條款”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is not to say that the law cannot regulate free assembly in the public interest.

assistant: 這並不是說法律不可爲着公衆利益而規管集會自由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 24.  In the AGOSI case the European Court of Human Rights held that the scope of judicial review under English law was sufficient to protect property owners.

assistant: 24.  在AGOSI案中，歐洲人權法庭裁定，英國法律下的司法覆核的範圍足以保護財產擁有人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But a law seeking to protect the dignity of the flag in question as a symbol, in order to be effective, must protect it against desecration generally.

assistant: 但是，一條旨在維護具象徵意義的旗幟的尊嚴而制定的法例，必須全面保護旗幟免遭侮辱，才能產生應有的效力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the result, each arbitral tribunal made a substantial award of principal and interest in favour of Energoinvest against the Congo and SNd’E jointly and severally.

assistant: 結果，兩個仲裁庭均判Energoinvest勝訴、剛果和SNd’E共同和各別敗訴，並作出本金連利息的高額裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.  Then, on 21 January 2004, Deputy High Court Judge Muttrie made the following order:

assistant: 16. 然後，於2004年1月21日，高等法院暫委法官麥卓智作出以下命令：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no need to go further into this point.

assistant: 就這一點無須再討論下去。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By the judgment which he gave on 27 June 1997, he determined both issues in the negative.

assistant: 他於1997年6月27日宣告判決，裁定兩項爭議點的答案均爲否定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7.  Furthermore, section 21 of the Ordinance provides for the consequence of non-compliance in the following terms:

assistant: 7.  再者，該條例第21條訂明不遵從的後果，條文如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the Court of Appeal had simply said that this is a case for the proviso, I would simply say that it is not.

assistant: 假如上訴法庭只簡單地表示本案適合運用但書，則本席只會表示本案不適合運用但書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16. Not only was this account inconsistent with her later account on 6 February 1996 that she had married Leung Wai Ming in China in April 1990, a check of his travel records revealed that he had not left Hong Kong between October 1989 and 16 May 1990.

assistant: 16.  這說法與她後來於1996年2月6日指自己於1990年4月在內地與梁偉明結婚的說法不符。 此外，經查覈梁偉明的旅遊紀錄後顯示，他在1989年10月至1990年5月16日期間根本不曾離開香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The assertion that the aircraft carried cannabis into the United Kingdom was not contested.”

assistant: 關於該架飛機運載大麻進入英國之說，亦無人提出辯駁”
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The press and the public may be excluded from all or part of a trial for reasons of morals, public order (ordre public) or national security in a democratic society, or when the interest of the private lives of the parties so requires, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice;

assistant: 法院得因民主社會之風化、公共秩序或國家安全關係，或於保護當事人私生活有此必要時，或因情形特殊公開審判勢必影響司法而在其認爲絕對必要之限度內，禁止新聞界及公衆旁聽審判程序之全部或一部；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1989) 166 CLR 486 at p.496, “evidence which is obtained from other sources in consequence of answers given by the witness in his examination”.

assistant: (1989) 166 CLR 486第496頁言簡意賅地指出，“派生證據”的意思是“由於證人在接受訊問時的作答而從其他來源取得的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "I [the managing director] on behalf of this company would like to apologise to [the complainant] for the manner in which the complaint was dealt with".

assistant: “本人[該名常務董事]謹代表本公司，爲處理該宗投訴的方式向[該名申訴人]道歉”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The judge reminded the jury of the presumption, its nature and effect and that the defendant had to rebut the presumption on the balance of probabilities :

assistant: 法官提醒陪審團該項推定、它的性質及效果，以及被告人須在相對可能性衡量標準下推翻該項推定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It includes “power to make regulations providing for appropriate tribunals to inquire into disciplinary offences by [police officers below the rank of superintendent] and generally for the procedure in cases where [such an officer] is alleged to have committed any of the disciplinary offences specified in the regulations”.

assistant: 設立適當的審裁體以查訊[警司級以下的警務人員的]違紀行爲，……以及訂定在[該人員]被指稱犯了規例內指明的任何違紀行爲的情況下……的一般程序」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No criticism is made by the appellant of this part of the directions, (that is, the second paragraph).

assistant: 上訴人對這部分指示（即第二段）不作批評。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This means that the Director has a discretion not to order removal even if the conditions in subsection (b)(ii) are satisfied.

assistant: 這意味著，即使在符合第(b)(ii)款的條件下，處長仍有酌情權不發出遣送離境令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 34.  Mr Lai’s application for judicial review was dismissed with costs to the Secretary and the TYRC.

assistant: 34.  法官駁回黎先生的司法覆核申請，並把訟費判給局長和青衣鄉事委員會。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) Sammy Tse being engaged in price-sensitive negotiations and (2) the appellants buying Vanda shares at that time.

assistant: (1)謝國輝當時正參與可能影響股價的洽談，及(2)兩名上訴人當時買入中聯股票。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The approach adopted in any particular State must depend on its own constitutional allocation of powers and the particular doctrine of state immunity espoused will depend on how it perceives its own foreign policy interests.

assistant: 任何個別國家採納的處理方式，必須取決於該國本身在憲法上的權力分配； 而所擁護的特定國家豁免原則，將取決於該國如何看待本國的外交政策利益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is contained in subsidiary legislation, being the one to be found in regulation 9(11) and (12) of the Police (Discipline) Regulations made by the Chief Executive in Council under the regulation-making power conferred by s.45 of the Police Force Ordinance, Cap.232.

assistant: 那項「法定禁止」載於《警察（紀律）規例》第9(11)及(12)條規例這附屬法例。 《警察(紀律)規例》由行政長官會同行政會議根據《警隊條例》（第232章）第45條所授予的訂立規例的權力而訂立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But that is a matter of evidence in individual cases.

assistant: 但這是個別情況裏的證據上的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is plain from the use of the word “notwithstanding”.

assistant: 這點從前者條文用上“儘管”一詞中顯而易見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is a tribute to Mr Lee’s candour but, as it seems to me, it also puts an end to his case.

assistant: 李先生的坦率答案值得稱讚，但依本席之見，這也替他的論據劃上了句號。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nor can they, as experienced developers of properties in Hong Kong, reasonably or legitimately expect to do so.

assistant: 他們身爲具備經驗的香港物業發展商，亦不能合理或合法地期望可以這樣做。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I would make the orders formulated by Mr Justice Litton NPJ.

assistant: 本席會作出由本院非常任法官烈顯倫所闡述的命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where the members of the disciplinary tribunal are not lawyers, they would often be in need of legal advice.

assistant: 紀律審裁組成員如非律師，便往往需要徵求法律意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Happily, by this time, the respondent had been re-settled in Canada and he had no interest in the matter.

assistant: 值得高興的是，此時答辯人已移居加拿大，與有關問題亦無利害關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Complaints 1 to 5 (inclusive) comprise charges against [the Solicitor] between October 1997 to July 1, 1998, of having publicised or otherwise promoted his practice or permitted his practice to be publicised or otherwise promoted, contrary to Rule 2AA of the Solicitors’ Practice Rules (‘the Rules’) and the Solicitors' Practice Promotion Code in force at the material time (‘the Code’), more particularly, contrary to Paragraphs 6(b), 6(c), 6(h), 6(l) and 6(m) of the Code.

assistant: “第1至5項投訴（首尾包括在內）的內容指控[該律師]自1997年10月至1998年7月1日曾宣傳或以其他方式推廣其業務，或准許其業務被宣傳或以其他方式推廣，違反《律師執業規則》（‘《規則》’）第2AA條及於關鍵時間有效的《律師業務推廣守則》（‘《守則》’），更具體而言是違反《守則》第6(b)、6(c)、6(h)、6(l) 及 6(m) 段的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2)  For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that in criminal proceedings –  (a)  it is not necessary for the prosecution to negative by evidence any matter to which this subsection applies;

assistant: (2)  爲免生疑問，特此宣佈在刑事法律程序中 —  (a)  控方無須藉證據否定本款適用的任何事宜；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court, applying the proportionality test, examined whether the limited restriction by such prohibition on the guaranteed right to freedom of expression is proportionate to the aims sought to be achieved thereby.

assistant: 本院運用“相稱性”驗證標準，以審查上述禁令對於獲保證的發表自由權利施加的有限度限制與法例試圖藉上述禁令而達致的目的是否相稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although he observed that civil contempt bears a penal or disciplinary character where there is “a measure of contumacy”, he then said (at p.199):

assistant: 雖然他指出，在具有「一定程度的執意[反抗法庭命令]的情況」中，民事藐視法庭帶有懲罰或紀律懲處的特性，但他接着表示：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.  The petition was amended by consent on 9 August 2006 to water down the Wife’s allegations of misconduct.

assistant: 16. 2006年8月9日，離婚呈請書在夫妻雙方同意下作出修改，淡化妻子對丈夫行爲不當的指控。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Even failing the 7.7 million sq ft point, Swires would still have been acting within their entitlement in building 3,271,795 sq ft of commercial gfa. This was because the Deed and Undertaking did not reduce the 3,642,912 sq ft of commercial gfa permitted by the Deeds of Variation.

assistant: 即使該項「7,700,000平方呎」論點不成立，太古仍能在其權利範圍內興建3,271,795平方公呎總商業樓面面積，因爲該份契據及承諾書並無縮減該等更改契據所容許的3,642,912平方呎的總商業樓面面積。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But he did so, having arrived at two important conclusions, which cannot be sustained.

assistant: 本案原審法官曾進行上述工作，但他在過程中得出了兩項站不住腳的重要結論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The reference to s 42(4) is to the provision in the Supreme Court Act 1981 which provides that where a statutory order has been made against a vexatious litigant, a dismissal of a subsequent leave application is final.

assistant: 上文提到的第42(4)條屬《1981年最高法院法令》的條文，它規定假如法庭針對一名無理纏擾的訴訟人作出一項法定命令，則駁回該名訴訟人其後提出的許可申請的決定即爲最終決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In coming to the conclusion that an appeal by way of case stated may be brought upon the magistrate ruling that the offence is unconstitutional, I bear in mind the well-established principle, referred to by Mr McCoy, that such an appeal is not available to challenge interlocutory decisions, catering only for final determinations by the magistrate.

assistant: 本席在斷定以申請案件呈述方式提出的上訴可在裁判官裁定有關罪行爲違憲後提出時，緊記麥高義先生所提述的一項確立已久的原則，即這種方式的上訴不可用來質疑非正審判決，而只可以針對裁判官的最終裁決而提出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The analysis to be undertaken to answer that question is well established. It is to be found, for example, in the judgment of Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ in HKSAR v Ng Po On[13], applying HKSAR v Lam Kwong Wei and Another[14].

assistant: 爲回答該問題而須進行的分析方法，已得到案例確立，例子可參閱本院常任法官李義在HKSAR v Ng Po On一案[13]（引用HKSAR v Lam Kwong Wei and Another一案[14]）的判詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This court has reservation as to whether the defendant did in fact strike at PW1. Nevertheless, the defendant's behaviour on the material day was definitely improper.

assistant: 至於被告人是否有真正打向第一證人，呢一點法庭繫有保留嘅，但當日被告嘅行爲肯定系不當嘅。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11.  Section 16(1D) clarifies how the median rent to income ratio laid down in s. 16(1A)(b) is to be arrived at.

assistant: 11. 第16(1D)條闡明如何釐定第16(1A)(b)條所規定的租金與收入中位比例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Even in a statutory context not dissimilar to that in the United Kingdom, the Supreme Court of Canada looked to Iraq’s acts which constituted the foundation of the costs order.

assistant: 即使就法規而論，加拿大所處背景與英國的背景並非不同，加拿大最高法院審視伊拉克所作的行爲，因該行爲是構成訟費命令的基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, if, as the appellant seeks to argue, the true application date was 24 October 1998, the period of imprisonment post-dated and did not disrupt the appellant's achievement of the qualifying period.

assistant: 不過，假如真正的申請日期是一如上訴人所辯稱的1998年10月24日，則有關的監禁期便屬申請日期之後，從而不會防礙上訴人累積符合資格所需的時期。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6. The 1st respondent held a controlling interest in AGL and was at the material times, chairman and a director of AGL and APL, and a director of ATWL.

assistant: 6.  第一答辯人於AGL持有控制性權益，並在關鍵時間擔任AGL及APL的主席及董事兼ATWL的董事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having regard to the fact that this occurred on four occasions, the judge considered it was an irresistible inference that there was an agreement between the appellant and Mr Li, and that the appellant was prepared to carry it into effect.

assistant: 法官考慮到這情況曾四度出現，認爲不可抗拒的推論是上訴人與李先生之間有協議，而上訴人準備履行該協議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Ordinance defines "indigenous villager" to mean "a person who was in 1898 a resident of an established village in Hong Kong or who is descended through the male line from that person". "Established village" is defined to mean a village that was in existence in 1898 and which the Director of Lands has satisfied himself was then in existence.

assistant: 該條例將“原居村民”界定爲“在1898年時是香港原有鄉村的居民或其父系後裔”，而“原有鄉村”則界定爲在1898年已在香港存在的，而地政署長亦已根據第5條信納在1898年已存在的鄉村。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the magistrate had correctly refused to consider the autrefois pleas, there would have been no decision susceptible to judicial review by the Court of First Instance.

assistant: 假如裁判官已正確地拒絕考慮該項“前經審判”答辯，則根本沒有須由原訟法庭予以司法覆核的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No one ever suggested to the jury the possibility that the imaginative hypothesis conjured up by Mr McCoy SC might have arisen.

assistant: 從未有人向陪審團提出有可能出現資深大律師麥高義先生所設想的富想像力的假定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The question we have to decide is whether the judge’s direction in this respect was sufficient or not.

assistant: 本院須決定的問題是： 原審法官在這方面是否已給予足夠的指示。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The two agricultural sites were acquired for future development, following a surrender and regrant.

assistant: 其餘兩幅農地經交還及重批土地後，由衆答辯人爲未來發展的目的而取得。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Paragraph 2 of the Draft Tender Notice read:

assistant: 《招標通告擬本》第2段表示：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The other statement is that of Lord Hoffmann at para.47.

assistant: 另一句是賀輔明勳爵在第47段說的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, it is not open to the court to grant early discharge on a number of specified grounds, including where the bankrupt has previously entered into a voluntary arrangement or where the bankrupt has unsecured liabilities that exceed 150% of his income during the year preceding the bankruptcy order.

assistant: 然而，基於若干指明的理由，法院不得批准提前解除破產，這些理由包括破產人早前曾訂立自願安排，或破產人在破產令前一年內的無抵押負債超過其入息的150%：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The subject property, however, would be property which remains the same over the period of the single offence.

assistant: 不過，有關的財產在干犯該單一罪行的期間保持爲同一件或同一樣財產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “In giving the magistrates' court jurisdiction to deal with the different kinds of contempt referred to in section 12(1)(a) and (b), Parliament obviously intended to confer all incidental powers necessary to enable the court to exercise the jurisdiction in a judicial manner.”

assistant: “藉著賦予裁判法院司法管轄權處理第12(1)(a)及(b)條提述的各種藐視行爲，國會顯然有意授予爲使法庭能以司法方式行使司法管轄權而需要的一切附帶權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18.  ESCT rejected these allegations and, on 28 June 1991, commenced an arbitration against Benetton (which became known as Arbitration “NAI 1325”) before the Tribunal.

assistant: 18.  ESCT拒絕接受該等指稱，更於1991年6月28日在仲裁庭席前展開針對貝納通的仲裁（後來稱爲“NAI 1325”仲裁）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In such a case, far from adopting the construction which is most favourable to the person asserting the legitimate expectation, the correct approach is to accept the interpretation applied by the public authority, subject to the application of the Wednesbury unreasonableness test.

assistant: 這樣，正確的處理方法不但不是隻採納對提出合理期望的人士最有利的解釋，而且是在不違反引用Wednesbury不合理的測試原則的前題下，接納公共機構所採用的解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A summons was afterwards taken out by the liquidator under s.115 of the 1862 Act for the examination of a former officer of the company with a view to obtaining information as to the circumstances under which the claims of the alleged creditors arose.

assistant: 清盤人後來根據上述1862年法令第115條發出傳票，要求該公司的一名前職員接受訊問，藉以取得關於該批據稱的債權人的申索在何等情況產生的資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 3 granted the Governor in Council power to make a deportation order in respect of an immigrant British subject "who does not belong to the Colony and who is" a person within one of four categories set out in the section.

assistant: 該條例第3條賦權總督會同行政局向「非香港本土人並屬」該條文所列四類人士其中一類的英籍人士入境者發出遞解離境令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The applicants' complaint is that in his implementation of the policy:

assistant: 各申請人不滿入境事務處處長實施該政策時以下幾點做法：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) the appeals of Applicants 1590, 1940, 2233, 2785, 2799, 3525, 4055, 4432 and 4537 are dismissed;

assistant: (1)  第1590、1940、2233、2785、2799、3525、4055、4432及4537號申請人的上訴予以駁回；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The second argument is that as a matter of fact, what was actually assessed by the HKQAA was not only the firm's management system, but also its legal services.

assistant: 第二項論據指，保證局實際上評審的除了該律師行的管理系統外，還有其法律服務。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29. It is convenient to set out here the rights and freedoms relied on by the defendant.

assistant: 29. 在此宜列明被告人所倚賴的各項權利和自由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was, in its effect even if not in its purpose, an oppressive cross-examination against a woman – shown on the transcript to have been in a highly emotional state – on trial for murder. It is not acceptable.

assistant: 即使上述盤問的目的並非如此，但其產生的效果是針對一名正在接受謀殺罪審訊的女子 — 而謄本顯示她處於情緒極其激動的狀態 — 進行具欺壓性的盤問。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mrs Kissel testified that she had no recollection of wrapping up the body and having it taken to the storeroom.

assistant: Kissel太太作供指自己她對包裹屍體和安排移送屍體往儲物房等事情全無記憶。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court unanimously dismisses the appeal against conviction but allows the appeal against sentence and sets aside the order for loss of time.

assistant: 本院一致駁回針對定罪的上訴，但裁定針對刑罰的上訴得直，並將相關的損失時間命令作廢。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under these rules and directions (and previously the Judges' Rules), as soon as a law enforcement officer has evidence which would afford reasonable grounds for suspecting that a person has committed an offence, he shall caution the suspect before putting any or any further questions to him.

assistant: 根據該等規則及指示（及原有的《法官規則》），當執法人員得到足以提供合理理由懷疑某人已干犯某罪行的證據，他必須先警誡該名疑犯，然後纔可向他提問或進一步提問。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The offence extends also to cases in which the dishonest means cause a person to act contrary to his public duty, this being a class of case which requires no further consideration by the Court in the circumstances of this case.

assistant: 該罪行亦延伸至涉及以不誠實手段使某人在違反其公共責任下行事的一類案件，但在本案的情況下，本庭毋須進一步考慮這類案件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Each form of enforcement arises out of situations in which the executive has led a person legitimately to expect that it would let him keep something or that it would give him something.

assistant: 這兩種不同執行形式都會在以下的情況中產生，有關的行政部門都令致個別人士抱有合理期望，期望行政部門會允許他保有某些東西或會給與他某些東西。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Here, however, there is no suggestion that the judgments in Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga involved or were the product of any abuse of process.

assistant: 然而，本案中並沒有人提出吳嘉玲及陳錦雅兩案的判決涉及濫用程序或是濫用程序的結果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12.  In the Court of First Instance, Leung and Yau opposed the proceedings against them on a number of grounds, not all of which are sought to be pursued in this Court.

assistant: 12.  在原訟法庭上，梁遊二人均提出多項理據就針對他們的法律程序作出抗辯，但並非所有當時提出的理據仍在本院被提出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Examples from the United Kingdom 56.

assistant: 英國例子 56.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 44. In Fok Lai Ying v Governor in Council (1997) 7 HKPLR 327, the Privy Council was concerned with a challenge to a land resumption in Hong Kong pursuant to the Crown Lands Resumption Ordinance.

assistant: 44.  在案例Fok Lai Ying v Govennor in Council (1997) 7 HKPLR 327��，英國樞密院須處理一項針對香港政府根據《官地收回條例》收回土地而提出的反對。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The object in having this restriction is to ensure that only reasonably arguable cases should go to the Court of Appeal.

assistant: 上述制約的目的，是確保只有合理地可予爭辯的案件才交由上訴法庭審理。