billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the circumstances, the arguments advanced on behalf of Leung and Yau that section 21 of the Ordinance is not intended to disqualify a member of Legco who inadvertently omits some words of the Legco oath or who mistakenly reads the wrong oath are simply not engaged on the present facts.

assistant: 在此情況下，針對代表梁遊二人所提出的論點，即該條例第21條無意對不慎略去立法會誓言中部分字詞、或讀錯誓言的立法會議員取消其資格，此論點根本與本案的事實無關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One of the main tenets of the "one country, two systems" policy was (and is) that quite different, and in some respects incompatible, law would be applicable in Hong Kong compared with that in the mainland.

assistant: 「一國兩制」政策其中一個主要原則，是使與內地相比十分不同、甚至在某些方面不相符合的法律，將可在香港適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) Having done this he still had to reach an annual value, so he applied a decapitalization rate of 4% to reach the rateable value for government rent purposes.

assistant: (2)完成這個步驟後，他仍要確定一個每年租值，因此他運用百分之四的資本減值比率，以得出爲徵收地租的目的而言的應課差餉租值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the Swedish case of Libyan American Oil Co. v. Socialist People’s Arab Republic of Libya (1981) 20 ILM 893 the Court of Appeals of Svea held (by a majority) that Libya had waived immunity by agreeing to arbitration.

assistant: 在瑞典案例Libyan American Oil Co. v. Socialist People’s Arab Republic of Libya (1981) 20 ILM 893，斯維亞上訴法院（以大比數）裁定利比亞已因同意仲裁而放棄豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a)  That the appeal be dismissed.

assistant: (a)  本席駁回上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether in one form of words or the other, those points must be got across to the jury.

assistant: ”  不管以何種言詞表達，上述各點必須向陪審團傳達。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal

assistant: 上訴法庭的司法管轄權
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In our view it requires proof that there were grounds that a common sense, right-thinking member of the community would consider were sufficient to lead a person to believe that the person being assisted was a drug trafficker or had benefited therefrom.

assistant: 我等認爲，它要求證明的理由，是一名具有常識且思想正常的市民會認爲足以令人相信獲協助的人是毒販或曾從中獲利的理由；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) that that situation was not likely materially to change;

assistant: (2) 該情況出現重大改變的可能性不大；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Finally, the judge concluded that in the light of those findings the question of economic duress (economic coercion in the form of illegitimate pressure calculated to force the plaintiffs either to pay the large premium unlawfully demanded or to lose to the Government their investment in Lot 353) did not arise and nor did unjust enrichment.

assistant: 最後，原審法官斷定，有見及上述裁決，“經濟脅迫”（即經濟威迫，方式上是施以不合法的壓力，以期迫使衆原告人支付政府所非法索取的大額地價或被政府奪取他們在第353號地段上的投資）及“不公得利”的問題均沒有產生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nevertheless, the appellant is quite right not to challenge the constitutionality of the power to suspend pending trial.

assistant: 縱然如此，本案上訴人不就候審期間暫停職務的權力是否合憲而提出質疑，乃屬正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It follows that an evidential onus would have been sufficient to enable the prosecution to prove a case of being in possession of an imitation firearm for an unlawful purpose without being exposed to the degree of difficulty apprehended by the appellant.

assistant: 由此可見，施加提證責任已足以使控方能夠在無須面對上訴人所擔心的困難下證明爲非法目的而管有仿製火器的罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Lord Evershed at page 773 said,  "To postpone the date in such a case as the present would, in my opinion, necessarily require the insertion of some words qualifying the statutory formula.

assistant: Evershed勳爵在同案彙編第773頁表示： 「本席認爲，如要在好像本案的案件中把該日期延後，必然需要對該法定準則加插字詞以設立條件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus, a person having custody or control of property (even unlawfully) has, by virtue of section 59(2), an interest protected by the criminal law against a mere stranger who damages or destroys the property.

assistant: 因此，憑藉第59(2)條，保管或控制（即使是非法地保管或控制）財產的人，相對於損壞或摧毀該財產的純粹陌生人而言，享有受刑法保護的權益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conflicts and disagreements are bound to occur: from the employers’ point of view, trade unions are seen to act as a brake on the employers’ ability to maximize efficiency or profit as they see it;

assistant: 從僱主的角度看，工會窒礙他們達到其所認爲的最高效率或賺取其所認爲的最大利潤的能力；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Furthermore, the regulations prevent the court on a judicial review from remedying non-compliance by quashing the decision on the ground of unfairness.

assistant: 再者，那些規例使法院不能在司法覆核中，以有關決定不公正爲理由，藉撤銷該決定而補救不符合之處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Ng Ka Ling the Court also declared section 1(2) of the No. 3 Ordinance unconstitutional. (See the declaration in A(3) of Ng Ka Ling at 46F - G.)

assistant: 在吳嘉玲案中，本院亦宣佈第3號條例的第1(2)條違憲（見吳嘉玲案第46頁F至G，第A(3)項宣告）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The rival arguments on this part of the case are as finely balanced as any I have encountered in all my years at the Bar and on the Bench.

assistant: 本席在任職大律師及法官多年來所處理的案件中，從未遇過本上訴案中關乎這部份的正反論據是如此的各有千秋，不相上下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: for example, the prosecution could point to a heading which referred to "the statement of my defence" to the proposed conspiracy charge.

assistant: 舉例說，控方可請法庭注意該信的標題提及「本人[對貴署擬控告本人串謀控罪]的抗辯陳述」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In his opinion use as an open car park represented the best use of the subject land if the possibility of obtaining a modification of the terms of the lease allowing future development was left out of account as the Ordinance required;

assistant: 他認爲，假如按該法例規定而將取得修改租契條款以准許發展的可能性排除在考慮之外，則所涉土地用作露天停車場已代表著該土地的最佳用途；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As Mr Milligan succinctly put it, agency is admitted.

assistant: 正如Milligan先生言簡意賅地指出，代理關係已獲承認。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2005) 8 HKCFAR 229 at 253, the Court (there dealing with the right of peaceful assembly) formulated the proportionality test which, adapted to refer to the freedom to travel, may be expressed in these terms:

assistant: (2005) 8 HKCFAR 229第253頁，本院曾就和平集會的權利而訂立“相稱性”驗證標準。 將該驗證標準套用於旅行自由，其具體內容可如此表述：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: there was also no mention in the above-mentioned two letters of the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region that the application of the principle of ‘restrictive immunity’ in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region would prejudice the sovereignty of China.

assistant: 外交部駐香港特別行政區特派員公署的上述兩函也沒有表示香港特別行政區實行 “限制豁免”原則會對我國主權造成損害。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It could be assumed that the principles declared, being the answers to the questions of law, in the test cases would be applied to persons in a similar position.

assistant: 人們可以假設，在例案中所宣告的原則（這些原則構成法律問題的答案）會適用於相同狀況的人士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 45.  In his first report for the resumed hearing the claimant’s valuer attributed to the zoning virtually the whole of the value of the subject land in excess of its value subject to the restrictions in the lease.

assistant: 45.  申索人一方的估價師在爲恢復進行的聆訊而製備的第一份報告中，將涉案土地的價值中高出該土地在受到租契限制下的價值的部分幾乎全數歸因於有關的區劃。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 17. Salim’s involvement arose out of his presence in Hong Kong between 28 November and 3 December 2011.

assistant: 17.   Salim先生於2011年11月28日至12月3日身在香港期間牽涉入本案之內。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The legislature has accordingly prescribed the uniquely serious punishment of a mandatory life sentence which is reserved for the crime of murder and which is a response to the crime itself, irrespective of the circumstances of the offence or the offender, notwithstanding an undoubted recognition that there will inevitably be a range of culpability among different offenders.

assistant: 據此，立法機構訂明把強制性終身監禁這項獨一無二的最嚴厲懲罰留給謀殺罪。 雖然不同的罪犯難免會有不同程度的罪責，而這也是不容否認的事實，但這項懲罰僅是對謀殺罪本身的回應，並無考慮罪行或罪犯的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: * Ng said the sub-placing agents had already been lined up and ICEA would receive a net arrangement fee of 0.5% and on this basis Meocre Li concluded that it was a risk-free deal;

assistant: · 吳氏指分銷配售代理已在輪候，而工商東亞將獲0.5%爲淨手續費，李國榮亦是在此基礎上斷定該項交易並無風險；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The Board’s draft plans prepared under section 3(1)(a) for the lay-out of any such area may show or make provision for –   (a) streets, railways and other main communications;

assistant: 「根據第3(1)(a)條爲任何該等地區的佈局設計而擬備的［城規會］的草圖，可顯示或預定— (a) 街道、鐵路及其他主要交通設施；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These common law decisions dealing with acts of state in the field of foreign affairs are in substance consistent with Article 19(3).

assistant: 上述處理屬於外交事務範疇內的國家行爲的普通法判例，在實質上與第十九條第三款一致。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One must therefore ask who makes that assessment.

assistant: 接着要解答的問題，是該項評估由誰人進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The case of overbreadth rests on the proposition that in order to justify the width of the offence it must be shown that there is a need for a law of that width and that its width is not disproportionate to the legitimate object which the law seeks to achieve.

assistant: 關於“涵蓋過廣”的辯據，乃建基於以下主張： 爲使該罪行的廣度有理可據，必須證明有需要訂立一項具備該廣度的法律，而其廣度與該法律旨在達到的合法目的並非不相稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "In the present case the claim is not for a purely economic loss.

assistant: 「本案所申索的並非純經濟損失。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the other hand, in proceedings under s 213, the SFC is subject to no review, can use evidence obtained from defendants under statutory compulsion and does not have to satisfy the criminal standard of proof.

assistant: 另一方面，在根據第213條提起的法律程序中，證監會無須受制於覆核，可使用以法定強迫方式從被告人處取得的證據，以及無須符合刑事舉證準則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the salary is payable under a contract, questions may arise as to the effect of the statute on the contract, but these questions do not touch the validity of the law.

assistant: 如果薪金是按合約而須予支付，便可能出現法規對合約有何影響的問題，但此等問題並不觸及法律的有效性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Allowing the specific representees to reside in Hong Kong would not appear to have a significant impact on policy and would substantially alleviate the unfairness occasioned to them.

assistant: 容許這些具體陳述的受陳述者在港居留看來不會對政策造成重大影響，而且會大大減輕發生在他們身上的不公平情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no question of any prejudgment of his guilt or any prejudice to his fair trial at which he is presumed to be innocent.

assistant: 這既不涉及預先斷定他有罪的問題，也不涉及損害他在獲假定無罪的情況下接受公平審訊的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (d) If necessary, Bills Committee papers may be resorted to for the purpose of ascertaining the legislative intent of s.32N(2) to resolve any ambiguity in it.

assistant: (d)  如有需要，可使用法案委員會文件，以確定第32N(2)條的立法意圖，從而解決該條文的任何歧義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was not as if the appellant was presenting a new case which involved further evidence or additional findings of fact.

assistant: 上訴人並非提出新的案情，以致須提出額外證據或另行作出事實裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In that judgment, the operation of the original scheme in relation to a Mainland resident claiming the status of permanent resident by descent under para. 2(c) of Schedule 1 was set out in these terms (at 21):

assistant: 就聲稱根據附表1第2(c)段憑藉血緣取得永久性居民身分的內地居民而言，該案的判詞如此述明原本的計劃如何運作（見該案彙編第21頁）：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By extension, it shows that the cause of action for defamation is constituted (whether on the basis of an innuendo meaning or the natural and ordinary meaning) by the publication of words which are defamatory and that it is immaterial for the purposes of establishing liabilitythat witnesses can be called to testify that they did not believe the defamatory imputations.

assistant: 由此延伸出來的原則是，誹謗訴訟的訴因乃在於發佈具有誹謗性（不論按影射涵義或按自然和通常涵義）的言詞，而對於確立法律責任來說，證人可被傳召作證說他們不相信該等誹謗性貶義一事乃無關重要。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He bought shares for the total sum of $1,827,508.49 and sold them for $1,340,375.69 and so lost $487,127.80 on his trades.

assistant: 他買入總金額爲1,827,508.49元的股票，賣出時金額卻爲1,340,375.69元，因此在買賣上損失了487,127.80元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It merely requires the bankrupt to notify the trustee of his itinerary and contact details. Non-compliance with s 30A(10)(b)(i) merely suspends the running of time in the process of the bankrupt acquiring a right to an automatic discharge which the bankrupt can unilaterally reactivate on returning to Hong Kong.

assistant: 不遵從第30A(10)(b)(i)條，只會令破產人在獲取自動解除破產這權利的過程中的時間暫時終止計算，破產人返回香港後可單方面使時間恢復計算。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Another case to which Lord Pannick pointed is the decision of the Court of Appeal in Re a Solicitor (Paul Tse No.1) (2005-06) 11 HKPLR 140.

assistant: 彭力克勳爵指出的另一宗案例，是本港上訴法庭在Re a Solicitor (Paul Tse No.1) (2005-06) 11 HKPLR 140案中的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That scheme requires that the person concerned can only establish his status by holding a one way permit affixed with the certificate of entitlement and that he must apply for the certificate of entitlement in the Mainland through the Mainland authorities and cannot remain in Hong Kong in the meanwhile.

assistant: 該項計劃規定有關的人必須持有附貼居留權證明書的單程證才能確立其身分，以及他必須透過內地的有關當局在內地申請居留權證明書，而且在申請期間不得留在香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, as a matter of statutory construction, the courts would import the requirement of reasonableness into a number of provisions for operating such verification scheme.

assistant: 首先，以法例釋義來說，在這覈實計劃運作時，法院會對若干條款定下要求，引進合理標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In yet others, the courts of law may take it upon themselves to determine the nature and extent of the applicable state immunity doctrine.

assistant: 而還有其他的，可能是由法院將此作爲己任，以確定可適用的國家豁免原則的性質和程度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The constitutional right to equality is in essence the right not to be discriminated against.

assistant: 憲法賦予的平等權利，本質上就是不受歧視的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: prevent the holding of public gatherings;

assistant: 阻止舉行公衆聚集；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So under their domiciliary law none of them had capacity to enter into a union of concubinage.

assistant: 因此，根據他們的居籍地法律，他們無一具有締結夫妾關係的身分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is therefore necessary first, to identify the applicable principle in order to ascertain the magnitude of the problem which might arise before deciding whether the proposed order should be made.

assistant: 因此，在決定應否作出建議的命令前，必須首先辨識適用的原則，以便確定可能出現的問題的嚴重程度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) order that the respondent shall perform any reasonable act or course of conduct to redress any loss or damage suffered by the claimant;

assistant: (b) 命令答辯人須作出任何合理的作爲或一連串的行爲以舒緩申索人所蒙受的損失或損害；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Seeberger’s appeal C.1    The relevant terms of the MoA

assistant: 史璧加先生的上訴 C.1  該《協議備忘錄》的相關條款
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And it does not take very many words to say why.

assistant: 這不需用許多言詞來說明原因。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Simply because the lawyer, in giving the advice is likely to refer to a statutory provision or principle of the common law in support of his conclusions, does not eclipse the factual dimensions of the advice given which may be important in a limitation context.

assistant: 律師在提供法律意見時固然相當可能提述某項法例條文或普通法原則以支持他的結論，但這本身不會掩蓋該等意見的事實層面，而這就時效而言可能相當重要。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the Anti-Discrimination Act (Queensland), s.209(1)(c), the Equal Opportunity Act (Victoria), s.46(2)(c), the Anti-Discrimination Act (New South Wales), s.113(1)(b)(iii).

assistant: 昆士蘭州《反歧視法令》第209(1)(c)條、維多利亞州《平等機會法令》第46(2)(c)條、新南威爾斯州《反歧視法令》第113(1)(b)(iii)條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If so, no room is left for the application of any sharing principle.

assistant: 如果是這樣，便沒有條件運用任何分享原則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In so holding, the Court acknowledged that the Interpretation differs from what the Court had held in its judgments.

assistant: 本院在作出上述裁定時，承認“該解釋”和本院較早前在判決中所裁定的不同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 662, D.C., but when examined it turned out that the by-law there was held void, not as being uncertain, but as being unreasonable.

assistant: 662, D.C.，但細閱該案卻顯示涉案附例被裁定無效並非因爲其不確定，而是因爲其不合理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The judge 51.

assistant: 原訟庭法官之判決 51.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He tried to get Mr Seeberger to provide the side letter in June 1995, as mentioned in section 3.b above.

assistant: 正如上文3.b部提及，他曾於1995年6月試圖使史璧加先生提供附函。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Chief Justice Li: 121.

assistant: 終審法院首席法官李國能： 121.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 41. Section 25(1) now simply states that (subject to the section 25A disclosure provisions): “...\n a person commits an offence if, knowing or having reasonable grounds to believe that any property in whole or in part directly or indirectly represents any person's proceeds of an indictable offence, he deals with that property.”

assistant: 41.   現行第25(1)條簡單地訂明（除第25A條下的披露資料條文另有規定外）﹕  “......\n如有人知道或有合理理由相信任何財產全部或部分、直接或間接代表任何人從可公訴罪行的得益而仍處理該財產，即屬犯罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The 1st respondent, who had continued to reside in Hong Kong throughout, had been arrested on the previous day.

assistant: 一直留居於香港的第一答辯人，則在前一天被捕。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (5) that the procedure under ss 4(1), 7, 11(1), 18 and 32 of the Ordinance was inapplicable in the present case;

assistant: (5)   《入境條例》第4(1)、7、11(1)、18和32條下的程序不適用於本案；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Re Sawyer and Ontario Racing Commission (1989) 99 DLR (3rd) 561 the Ontario Court of Appeal held that it was improper for prosecuting counsel to write the tribunal’s decision.

assistant: 在Re Sawyer and Ontario Racing Commission (1989) 99 DLR (3rd) 561案中，加拿大安大略省上訴法院認爲由控方大律師撰寫審裁組的裁決書乃屬不當的做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Forfeiture of items belonging to those involved in a crime and used in a crime is one thing and can be seen as part of society’s determination to be ruthless with criminals. Forfeiture of the property belonging to wholly innocent parties is quite another thing and the discretion to exercise that power should be exercised judicially and with great care.”

assistant: 沒收屬於犯罪者和用於犯罪的物品可被視爲社會堅決打擊罪犯的部分措施，但沒收屬於完全無辜者的財產卻是另一回事，法庭應依法及審慎地行使該項權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Composed as it is, the Council will be fully aware of - and always act with due respect for - the great importance of legal professional privilege.

assistant: 由執業律師組成的理事會，自當完全意識到法律專業特權的極大重要性，亦將在時刻尊重該特權下行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23. On 1 May 1997, by a memorandum signed by the appellant and dated that date, approval was sought from the Secretary for the Treasury on a revised Draft Tender Notice in which para. 2 referred to above was deleted.

assistant: 23.  1997年5月1日，一份日期相同並經由上訴人簽署的備忘錄發出，就一份經修訂 — 即經刪去上述第2段 — 的《招標通告擬本》向庫務司申請批准。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this connection, the risks of disturbing existing rights would have to be borne in mind.

assistant: 就此而言，本院須謹記現有權利受到干擾的風險。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 27. There has never been any difference between our statutory regime and the one in England under the Arbitration Act 1979 as far as leave to appeal from an arbitral award to the High Court is concerned.

assistant: 27.  就針對一項仲裁裁決向高等法院提出上訴的許可而言，本港的法定體制與英國在《1979年仲裁法令》下的體制從無任何分別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When so understood, it follows that, generally speaking, proceedings which are not expressed to be criminal proceedings will not be classified as criminal for the purposes of the BOR unless the penalty for wrongful conduct, which may be imposed, is substantial.

assistant: 按此理解，沒有被稱爲刑事程序的法律程序一般不會爲施行《人權法案》而被分類爲刑事程序； 除非法庭可能對有關不當行爲施加的懲罰相當嚴厲，始作別論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Subsection (1) establishes the contravention. Subsection (6) provides that, subject to subs (7), it is an offence to contravene subs (1).

assistant: 第(1)款確立相關行爲違反有關條例，而第(6)款規定，除第(7)款另有規定外，違反第(1)款者即屬犯罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The parties have jointly requested the Court to focus only on the recognition proceedings, leaving aside questions of execution.

assistant: 本案中的訴訟各方共同要求本院撇開執行的問題，而只集中處理認可法律程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[129] Spigelman NPJ pointed out that this reflects a significant mens rea element in the second limb of the offence under s 25(1) and imports a strong element of moral blame:

assistant: \n[129] 施覺民法官指出，這反映了在第25(1)條罪行的第二部分中一項重要的犯罪精神狀態元素，並引進一項歸咎道德責任的強力元素：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thirdly, it empowers them to bar access to and close public places in order to prevent non-notified public meetings or processions taking place there.

assistant: 第三，它賦權警方禁止人們進入公衆地方以及封閉公衆地方，以阻止未經通知的公衆集會或遊行在該公衆地方進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2.  This appellant was granted leave to appeal to this Court against a judgment of the Court of Appeal which confirmed his conviction after trial in the High Court on a count of conspiracy to traffick in dangerous drugs.

assistant: 2. 本案的上訴人在高等法院經審訊後被裁定犯了一項串謀販運危險藥物罪，該項定罪判決獲上訴法庭維持不變。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Instead, the inquiry focuses on the burden:

assistant: 相反，查究的焦點在舉證責任上：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This in turn means that the actions taken by the officers to remove the appellants from the vehicle while keeping them in police detention were not performed in the due execution of their duty.

assistant: 這亦表示相關警務人員把被警方扣押中的上訴人從車上移走，並非正當地執行職責。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 30. It appears that the appellant told the judge that his failure to start his High Court action sooner was due to ignorance of the law and a lack of funds for legal costs.

assistant: 30. 上訴人似乎曾經告訴原審法官，由於不熟悉法律和缺乏訴訟費用，所以未能及早於高等法院開始進行訴訟。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In April 1993, the Crimes (Amendment) Ordinance was passed (with 40 votes in favour, 9 votes against and 2 abstentions).

assistant: 1993年4月，《刑事罪行（修訂）條例》獲立法局通過（40票贊成，九票反對及兩票棄權）。