billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 48. This submission cannot be right and must be rejected.

assistant: 48.  上述陳詞不可能正確，必須予以駁回。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The inclusion of the words in brackets shows that the phrase "public order" should be given a wider meaning than the words normally have in common law jurisdictions.

assistant: 條文把括號內的字眼（“ordre public”）也包括在內，顯示應給予“公共秩序”這詞一個比在普通法適用地區通常對該詞所理解的更爲廣泛的涵義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Professor Fleming stated the matter thus in his invaluable book on The Law of Torts, 9th edition, p 648:

assistant: ，Fleming教授在其極有價值的著作The Law of Torts（第九版）第648頁如此說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He continued to champion the cause of restrictive immunity after becoming Master of the Rolls in 1962.

assistant: 他於1962年成爲上訴法院民事法庭庭長後繼續捍衛限制性豁免這訴求。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In leaving this decision to the jury the judge himself concluded that there were facts in the article itself upon which it was open to the jury to reach this verdict.

assistant: 主審法官將這項決定交給陪審團，並表示他本人已斷定涉案文章中的某些事實可使陪審團作出這項裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: D.1.c       Filling the gap 73.

assistant: D.1.c 填補空隙 73.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So it is necessary to examine the duty of disclosure.

assistant: 因此，本席有必要探討披露責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Putting distance between the perpetrators of email fraud and the proceeds, by directing the proceeds to a bank account in Hong Kong ostensibly controlled by a non-resident who visited briefly and might never be seen again, is a readily recognisable scheme.

assistant: 電郵詐騙的得益被引導到位於香港的銀行戶口，該等戶口表面上由一名並非本地居民的人控制，該人只短暫來港，而且可能永遠不會再被找到。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The District Court is vested with jurisdiction but all such remedies shall be obtainable in such proceedings as would be obtainable in the Court of First Instance.

assistant: 區域法院獲賦予司法管轄權審理此等申索，但其可給予的補救與原訟法庭可給予的補救相同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is open to the Court to remit the cases to the Court of Appeal to consider the question of loss of time or to consider that question itself.

assistant: 本院可將這些案件發還上訴法庭以考慮損失時間的問題，也可自行考慮該問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The consequence will be to reinstate the original appeal, which has not yet been determined by a properly constituted court.

assistant: 這代表尚未經由妥爲組成的上訴法庭審理的原本上訴需要重新展開。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal relied strongly on this observation, but properly understood it does not support the Court of Appeal's approach.

assistant: 上訴法庭牢靠上述觀點，但按正確理解，該觀點並不支持上訴法庭的處理方式。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4. In early July 1997, a number of Mainland born children of Hong Kong permanent residents who claimed permanent resident status under art. 24(2)(3), but did not comply with provisions of the ordinances and the scheme, instituted judicial review proceedings to challenge these provisions, after the Director of Immigration had rejected their claims and made removal orders against them.

assistant: 4. 1997年7月初，多名父或母爲香港永久性居民但卻不符合上述條例的規定，亦未能遵從上述計劃規定的內地出生兒童，根據第二十四條第二款第（三）項聲稱享有永久性居民身份。 他們在入境事務處處長駁回其聲稱及向他們發出遣送離境令後，展開司法覆核程序，質疑該等條例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In their opinion, the power to amend under s.67 was a wide power which allowed for the amendment of the Schedules by addition and deletion.

assistant: 他們認爲，第67條下的修訂權力相當廣泛，容許對附表內容作出增補和刪除。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is unnecessary to deal with these arguments.

assistant: 本席毋須處理該等論點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under the then s 69A of the Prison Rules, various categories of sentences were required to be reviewed at regular intervals, including life sentences.

assistant: 根據當時的《監獄規則》第69A條，多類刑罰須定期予以覆核，其中包括終身監禁。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is a minimal impairment on the freedom to travel rationally linked to securing the bankrupt's cooperation with a view to facilitating the proper administration of the bankrupt estate and part of the process by which the bankrupt secures for himself the substantial benefit of an automatic discharge.

assistant: 該要求對旅行自由只造成極輕微的減損，並與確使破產人合作以便妥善管理其產業的目的有合理關連，更是破產人藉以確使自己得享自動解除破產此項實質利益的過程的一部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Second, and perhaps more important, it is a cardinal principle of good public administration that all persons who are in a similar position shall be treated similarly.

assistant: 第二，也許是較重要的一點，根據良好公共行政的基本原則，所有情況相同的人，都應該得到相同的看待。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Each sought to avoid a conviction for murder by certain denials and assertions which fell within a small compass.

assistant: 他們各自企圖透過作出一些範圍狹窄的否認和宣稱，以期逃避謀殺罪的定罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12.  The facts of the Air Canada case and what the European Court of Human Rights decided in that case were summarised by Sir Anthony Mason NPJ in Koon’s case at p.193C-E where, in a judgment with which the other members of the Court agreed, he said of the Air Canada case that  “an aircraft was seized and forfeited by the British customs authority under a statutory power on the ground that a large quantity of cannabis, a prohibited drug, was found on the aircraft.

assistant: 12.  本院非常任法官梅師賢爵士在其於Koon案中的判詞（獲同案其他終審法院法官同意）內撮述Air Canada案的涉案事實和歐洲人權法庭所作決判如下： “英國海關當局根據一項法定權力檢取和沒收一架飛機，理由是在機上發現大批違禁毒品 —— 大麻。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellant's argument runs as follows.

assistant: 上訴人的論據如下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is argued that this legitimate expectation arose from the character of those two cases as "test cases" and from:

assistant: 大律師訴稱，引致當前上訴案各申請人存有合理期望的是該兩宗案件的“例案性質”，以及：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 37. In January 1997, the Director detained them under the first limb of section 13D(1) pending a decision on refugee status and then screened them on criteria adapted in accordance with Conclusion 58 of the Executive Committee of the UNHCR.

assistant: 37.  1997年1月，處長根據第13D(1)條第一部分把他們羈留，以等候當局就其難民身分作出決定，繼而按照聯合國難民公署執行委員會會的第58號結論所採納的準則來對他們進行甄別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the context of rights contained only in the Basic Law, the second requirement in art.39(2), which any purported restriction must satisfy, has no application because the rights in question are conferred by the Basic Law and not by the ICCPR as applied to Hong Kong.

assistant: 就僅載於《基本法》的權利而言，任何宣稱的限制均必須符合的第39(2)條下的第二項規定並不適用，因爲有關的權利由《基本法》而非適用於香港的國際公約條文賦予。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether this is the correct approach is considered later in this judgment.

assistant: 至於這個處理方法是否正確，本席將在本判案書稍後部分加以考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The ICCPR as applied to Hong Kong as incorporated by the Bill only provides for minimum standards for rights which are internationally recognised. The Basic Law can provide for rights additional to such minimum standards.

assistant: 被收納於人權法案的適用於香港的國際公約規定只給予獲國際承認的最低標準的權利，而《基本法》則在此最低標準之上給予附加權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But he then went wrong by absolving TW from liability on the basis that the present case was not "the kind of case in which, as a matter of policy, the principal should be liable in tort for the negligence of his independent contractor".

assistant: 但他接着出錯，認爲本案並非屬於「那種在政策上主事人應爲其獨立承判商的疏忽而負上侵權法律責任的案件」，並在此基礎上裁定津匯免負法律責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the foregoing principles, both the power to suspend a police officer pending trial and the power to withhold part of his pay during suspension call for careful examination.

assistant: 根據上述各項原則，在候審期間把警務人員停職的權力以及在該人停職期間停發其部分薪金的權力，均須予以仔細審視。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It considered that art. 24 was the predominant provision and decided against a judicial reference.

assistant: 本院認爲第二十四條是最主要的條款，裁定無須作出司法提請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: More recent are two valuable statements in the House of Lords by Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead.

assistant: 較新近的例子是Nicholls of Birkenhead勳爵在兩宗上議院案例中所發表的寶貴意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2 The fact that the point was not argued must, however, be taken into account in the exercise of the discretion to give or to refuse leave to appeal.

assistant: 2 然而，法庭在行使酌情權給予或拒絕給予上訴許可時，必須將有關論點未曾進行辯論一事納入考慮之列。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The attempt to justify it by reference to Dahoon International having had to finance the return of its deposit to Evermax was incoherent.

assistant: 他提述Dahoon International曾須藉資金支援以歸還Evermax的訂金，試圖據此爲理由，但道理說不通，關係連不上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Result 53.

assistant: 結果 53.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In other words, as Mr Neoh put it in the course of argument, the Government must not, by use of the DDH clause, derogate from its grant to the Developers.

assistant: 換言之，誠如梁定邦先生在訟辯期間指出，政府不得利用DDH條款來減損對衆發展商的批予。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The claim was rejected at all levels on constitutional grounds.

assistant: 各級法庭均基於各項憲法理由而拒絕接納該辯據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 14 of the ICCPR, enacted as Art 10, is expressly incorporated by Art 39 of the Basic Law.

assistant: 《國際公約》第14條（制定爲《香港人權法案》第10條）獲《基本法》第39條明文收納。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This raises two particular issues in relation to the certainty of knowledge.

assistant: 這帶出了兩個關乎知悉的確定性的具體爭議點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12.  This is the appeal by Akai from that decision with leave of the Court of Appeal.

assistant: 12.  雅佳不服上述裁決，在取得上訴法庭的許可後進行本上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Now, members of the jury, I urge you to consider these last concessions with care and also against the fact that she gave evidence in this trial under immunity.

assistant: 各位陪審員，本席現在懇請你們小心考慮剛纔提到的數項承認，並顧及她在獲豁免被檢控下在本案中作供此一事實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (f) Accordingly, so the argument runs, the Government was not lawfully entitled to reject any MLP solely on the grounds of height, no height restriction having been imposed by statute or by any other provision in the Conditions.

assistant: (f)  據此，Sumption先生辯稱，既然法規及該等條件所載的其他條文均沒有施加高度限制，政府並無合法權利僅以高度爲由而拒絕批准任何總綱發展藍圖。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The purposes of those proceedings include purposes of deterrence, and the consequences can be large and punishing”.

assistant: 該等法律程序的目的包括阻嚇，而後果可以是重大和具懲罰性的”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is not the same thing as saying that she had made a “zero” contribution to the marriage, relatively short though it was.

assistant: 這跟說她對婚姻“零”貢獻是不一樣的，即使相對而言，這段婚姻是比較短暫。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The two-stage approach is a curiously roundabout method of determining the amount of compensation payable on resumption.

assistant: 在裁定須付的收地補償金額方面，“兩階段”處理方式的迂迴程度令人感到奇怪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And it is acceptable since no constitutional right or freedom is adversely affected in any way.

assistant: 而這是可以接受的，因爲這沒有對憲法下的權利或自由造成任何不良影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I am therefore unable to accept that Special Condition (9)(e) serves no useful or meaningful purpose except as a purely procedural provision.

assistant: 故本席無法接納特別條件第(9)(e)項純屬程序上的規定而別無有用或有意義的目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “It was not suggested by counsel on either side that their Lordships should seek the help of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in deciding this appeal by ascertaining which theory of sovereign immunity it favours.

assistant: “雙方大律師均沒有提出諸位大法官應向外交及聯邦事務部尋求協助，以確定何者是該事務部贊成的主權豁免理論，從而在本上訴中作出決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It fastened upon one of a number of different kinds of conduct that could give rise to a contravention of (1), that is to say, creating a certain appearance, and deemed the objective fact to exist, without addressing any mental element.

assistant: 該項條文專指多種可導致違反第(1)款的不同行爲的其中一種，即造成某個表象，並規定有關客觀事實須被當作存在，但並無處理任何精神上的元素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6. In R v. Birks (1990) 48 A Crim R 385, a decision of the New South Wales Court of Criminal Appeal, Gleeson CJ (then the Chief Justice of New South Wales and now the Chief Justice of Australia) said (at p.392) that:

assistant: 6. 在案例R v. Birks (1990) 48 A Crim R 385（一宗新南威爾士州刑事上訴法庭的判決），首席法官紀立信（其當時爲新南威爾士州首席法官，現爲澳洲首席法官）表示：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 31.  On the contrary, as the judge rightly held, s.4 proceeds on the premise that a deceased person has only one father and one mother (para. 82).

assistant: 31.  相反地，正如原審法官正確地裁定，第4條的前提是死者只有一名父親和一名母親（見其判案書第82段）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The power of the Director in question here is the power to make a removal order.

assistant: 處長在本案所行使的有關權力是發出遣送離境令的權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That would leave the Director in a position to consider - with the benefit of legal advice in the context of the up-to-date situation and untrammeled by previous removal orders - whether or not to make fresh removal orders.

assistant: 處長現時的處境是，他可考慮是否重新發出遣送離境令，過程中他應尋求按照最新情況而提供的法律意見，亦無須受早前的遣送離境令約束。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The context being a constitutional one, there is no warrant for treating such protection as narrow or dependent on technicalities.

assistant: 這個情況屬於憲法性的，當中實在沒有任何根據要將該保障的範圍縮窄或視該保障的效力取決於法律條款的技術性細節。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, it is argued that prohibition of entry of an adopted child from outside the HKSAR does not amount to a breach of the Government's obligations under the ICCPR if family life has not yet been firmly established in Hong Kong by lawful presence and in the absence of legislation providing for a right of entry for Mainland children for the purpose of undergoing adoption.

assistant: 第一，倘若在不能合法逗留，以及沒有法例規定內地兒童可以領養爲目的而獲得入境權的情況下，家庭生活未能在香港得以牢固地建立，即使政府禁止在香港特區以外的地方領養的子女入境，這也不等於違反了國際人權公約所規定政府須負的責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I might add that if I had arrived at a different view and decided that this Court ought to examine the factors bearing on the exercise of the discretion, my conclusion would have been that the factors substantially favour allowing legal representation.

assistant: 本席不妨補充，假若本席得出與上文所述不同的看法，並決定本院應檢視那些對行使酌情權有影響的因素，那麼本席的結論將會是，該等因素實質上支持准許聘用法律代表。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The true position on August 30, 1995, as the judge appreciated, was that the claimant companies…well knew what they had lost by the assignments in 1989.

assistant: 「正如原審法官所覺察，於1995年8月30日的真正情況是，申索人公司……很清楚地知悉它們於1989年因涉案轉讓書而損失了甚麼。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 34. For the foregoing reasons, I hold that the appellants' continued detention is lawful, and would accordingly dismiss this appeal with costs (both sides having indicated that they accept that costs should follow the event).

assistant: 34. 基於上述理由，本席裁定繼續拘禁各名上訴人的做法乃屬合法，因此駁回本上訴，並判給答辯人訟費（雙方已表示接受訟費須視乎訴訟結果而定）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Between October 1991 and May 1992, he, together with Mr Choy Bing Wing and a Mr Brumen Li, sent a barrage of letters to, among others, the Chief Executive, the Chief Justice, all 60 members of the Legislative Council, the Bar Association, the Law Society, the President and Prime Minister of China, and the Prime Minister and Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom.

assistant: 1991年10月至1992年5月期間，他連同蔡炳榮先生和另一名稱爲李顏端先生的人不斷髮出信件，收信人包括行政長官、本院首席法官、立法會全部60名議員、大律師公會、律師會、中國國家主席和總理、英國首相和司法大臣等。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “caused to be kept a record of all work done for clients who are also clients of the Firm with details of billings and professional costings.

assistant: 「安排備存所有爲同時是原告人律師行客戶的客戶承辦的工作的紀錄，連同開帳單及專業花費的詳情。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the present case, the judge held that the task involved was complicated and extremely difficult and that the Government must be given a reasonable time which had not expired.

assistant: 在本案中，原審法官裁定所涉工作既複雜且艱鉅，因此政府必須獲給予合理的時間，而此段時間尚未屆滿。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He can thus exercise his discretionary powers so as to enable all of them to stay here to make Hong Kong their home and build up seven years' ordinary and continuous residence in Hong Kong.

assistant: 處長如此行使其酌情決定權，就能使他們全部留港，以香港爲家，並藉此積累在香港通常居住連續七年的時間。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the light of the conclusions already reached, there is no basis for the grant of a permanent stay.

assistant: 基於上述結論，本席認爲並無基礎支持批准永久擱置有關程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In pre-handover times (when Hong Kong’s constitutional instruments were the Letters Patent and the Royal Instructions) the entrenchment of the Bill of Rights was by art.VII(3) of the Letters Patent.

assistant: 在主權移交之前的時期（當時香港的憲制性文件爲《英皇制誥》及《皇室訓令》），《人權法案》因《英皇制誥》第VII(3)條而得到牢固憲政保證。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: THE OFFICIAL RECEIVER AND TRUSTEE IN BANKRUPTCY OF LIN HAI SAN, A BANKRUPT v. LIN HAI SAN \n[2006] HKCFA 80;

assistant: 破產管理署署長及破產人林海三的破產案受託人 對 破產人林海三 \n[2006] HKCFA 80;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As previously indicated, Stock JA felt able to uphold the wilful obstruction and assault convictions on the footing that the arrests had lawfully been made on reasonable suspicion supplied by the contents of the briefing and by what the arresting officers were able to see with their own eyes at the scene.

assistant: 正如上文顯示，上訴法庭法官司徒敬認爲可基於下述理由維持故意阻撓和襲擊罪的定罪判決： 逮捕人員是根據其所聽取的簡報內容及在現場親眼目睹的事情而產生合理懷疑，從而合法地進行逮捕。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The only relevant matter which he relies on is an inquiry "in 1997" for a one-way exit permit and he was told that this was not possible.

assistant: 他所依據唯一與聲稱有關聯的事宜是，他“於1997年”曾就單程證作出過查詢，而所得到答覆是： 不可能辦得到。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His continued assistance is therefore entirely explicable on these bases.

assistant: 因此，在此等基礎上，他的持續協助是完全可以解釋的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 16 November 2004, in consideration of an undisclosed sum, Energoinvest executed an absolute assignment of its rights in the arbitration awards and the underlying debts to FGH which then sought to enforce those awards against any available DRC assets.

assistant: 於2004年11月16日，Energoinvest以不予披露的金額爲對價，籤立一份絕對轉讓書轉讓它在該等仲裁裁決及相關債權款項的權利予FGH。 FGH繼而尋求就任何可知的DRC資產強制執行該等裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An earlier attempt in New Zealand to obtain an order “to prevent the plaintiff’s commencing of any further action against the [defendant] Board without the precedent leave of the Court” had also failed for similar reasons:

assistant: 在此之前，在新西蘭曾有人試圖要求法庭下令“防止原告人在未獲得法院許可之前再展開任何針對〔被告人〕委員會的訴訟”，但亦基於同樣理由而失敗：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Writing articles in medical journals, preparing expert reports for us in litigation and presenting paper in conference are not unfamiliar to them.

assistant: 他們對於在醫學雜誌撰文、在訴訟中爲法庭擬備專家報告及在研討會上發表論文並不陌生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He did so by reference to the contents of schedule (a).

assistant: 他的處理方法是提述表(a)的內容。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Because the context and purpose of the Basic Law were established at the time of its enactment in 1990, the extrinsic materials relevant to its interpretation are, generally speaking, pre-enactment materials, that is, materials brought into existence prior to or contemporaneous with the enactment of the Basic Law, although it only came into effect on 1 July 1997.

assistant: 雖然《基本法》於1997年7月1日才實施，但由於《基本法》的背景及目的是在1990年制定《基本法》時確立，故一般來說，與解釋《基本法》相關的外來資料是制定前資料，即制定《基本法》之前或同時期存在的資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 25.  Section 8B(2) production or delivery serves a fundamentally important purpose, namely the maintenance of high standards within the solicitors’ branch of the legal profession.

assistant: 25.  根據第8B(2)條規定而出示或交付文件，有助促進一項極爲重要的目的，即維持法律專業中事務律師界別的優秀專業水平。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (ii) given the nature of the relationship between the Bank and Palmer and Turner, their duty of care extended to not committing acts or omissions which caused economic loss;

assistant: (ii)  考慮到銀行與巴馬丹拿之間的關係的性質，巴馬丹拿的謹慎責任延伸至不作出導致經濟損失的作爲或不作爲；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The resumption of the exercise of sovereignty is recited in the Preamble of the Basic Law, as "fulfilling the long-cherished common aspiration of the Chinese people for the recovery of Hong Kong".

assistant: 《基本法》的序言描述恢復對香港行使主權是“實現了長期以來中國人民收回香港的共同願望”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Then on 13 May 2008, after a hearing on the 6th of that month, the Court of Appeal made absolute the order nisi as to costs which they had made on 12 October 2007.

assistant: 上訴法庭於2008年5月6日進行聆訊後，於同月13日下令把其於2007年10月12日作出的暫準訟費令轉爲絕對命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: a NAN may require simply an abatement of the noise or it may require both an abatement and conduct “to ensure that the noise emanating from [the particular] place does not exceed any limit or standard specified in the notice”.

assistant: 該通知書可純粹規定將噪音消減，或可規定既將噪音消減且採取行動以“確保[該特定]地方所發出的噪音不超越通知書所指明的限度或標準”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: N had been examined pursuant to s.236 of the Insolvency Act 1986 by the liquidators of a company which he had run prior to its collapse.

assistant: 案中N先生所經營的一家公司倒閉，其清盤人根據《1986年破產清盤法令》第236條訊問N先生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Findings not vitiated by error in regard to standard of proof 117.

assistant: 有關裁斷沒有因在舉證標準方面的錯誤而變爲無效 117.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (iii) not to seek an adverse costs order against the 1strespondent and to pay the reasonable costs of the 2nd respondent to be taxed if not agreed.

assistant: 及(iii)不尋求對第一答辯人不利的訟費命令，並且支付第二答辯人的合理訟費，如未能就訟費額達成協議，則交由法庭評定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The plaintiff bank's cause of action in negligence against the architects and the specialist cladding subcontractors did not accrue until the bank suffered relevant damage.

assistant: 原告人銀行鍼對建築師及專業覆面工程次承建商而提起的疏忽訴訟，其訴訟因由要直到銀行蒙受有關損害時才產生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Malice includes any indirect motive or ulterior purpose, and will be established if the plaintiff can prove that the defendant was not acting honestly when he published the comment."

assistant: 惡意包括任何間接動機或別有用心的目的，而原告人如能證明被告人在刊登有關評論時並非誠實地行事，便可證明被告人懷有惡意。