billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A possible refinement to the law of lien was suggested by Sir John Smith:

assistant: John Smith爵士對留置權法律提出一項可能的精細區別：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19. While the conditions of stay were still subsisting, the applicants were born in Hong Kong on 8 March 1984 and 13 March 1985.

assistant: 19.  在父親的逗留條件仍然存續期間，兩名申請人分別於1984年3月8日和1985年3月13日在香港出生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "You may agree with me - you are not obliged to - but you may agree with me that on a matter perhaps as fundamental as this it is surprising that Mr Launder did not want to give you his explanation.

assistant: “你們可同意本席所言 —— 你們並非必須如此 —— 但你們可同意本席所言，即在如此根本的問題上，或許你們會奇怪Launder先生爲何不想向你們作出解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was no suggestion, either during the drafting of the Basic Law, or at the time of its passing, or since until this case, that in Article 13 the words "foreign affairs" could apply to local law such as the law relating to state immunity applicable in the Hong Kong courts.

assistant: 不論是在《基本法》起草期間，或在《基本法》通過當時，或自其通過以後到本案爲止，並無建議指第13條中的「外交事務」這詞，可適用於本地法律，就像有關國家豁免而適用於香港法院的法律。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Representees of the general representations made by the Director of Immigration and the Chief Executive cannot succeed on this ground.

assistant: 因此聽了入境事務處處長及行政長官作出以上一般陳述的受陳述者不能以這理由獲判勝訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It stated that no formal individual appointments to the group had been made but indicated that representatives of the Financial Services Branch, the Attorney General's Chambers and the SFC, regularly attended, adding:

assistant: 信中表明沒有正式委任個別人士爲小組成員，但表示財經事務科、律政署及證監會的代表均有定期出席會議，並補充指：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 1. This is the determination of the Appeal Committee on an application for leave to appeal brought under 32 of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484.

assistant: 1. 上訴委員會現就一宗根據香港法例第484章《香港終審法院條例》第32(1)條而提出的上訴許可申請作出裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They consist of the Chairmen and Vice-Chairmen of Rural Committees (who as mentioned above are elected by village representatives) and New Territories Justices of the Peace.

assistant: 他們包括各鄉事委員會的正副主席（他們如前所述是由村代表選出）及新界太平紳士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Loop-holes were for the legislature to fill:

assistant: 漏洞應由立法機關堵塞：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where the conduct of the public official has given rise to a legitimate expectation, then fairness requires that, if effect is not given to the expectation, the decision-maker should express its reasons so that they may be tested by a court in the event that the decision is challenged (Bibi, para. 59).

assistant: 要是公共官員的行爲引致產生合理期望，那麼爲公平起見，決策者應該明示不體現合理期望的原因，以便當決策者的決定遭到質疑時，法院可以驗證該等原因(Bibi案(第59段))。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Some of the files listed show cryptic instructions, for example, “Enclosing copies of Supplemental Agreement for necessary action by KP” and “To procure all necessary legal procedures in relation to this matter” (File 00493).

assistant: 「附上補充協議的副本，以便顧律師行採取必要行動」及「促致所有與此事宜有關的必要法律程序」（檔案00493）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 15 empowers him to impose conditions in respect of a public procession.

assistant: 第15條賦權處長對公衆遊行施加條件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 34.  Australian jurisprudence has always commanded great respect in this jurisdiction.

assistant: 34.  澳洲的法學理論在本司法管轄區一向受到高度重視。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In lieu thereof the Points are answered as above and the respondents are to pay the appellant's costs in the Court of Appeal.

assistant: 衆答辯人須支付上訴人在上訴法庭程序中的訟費。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Article 84 there is constitutional approval of stare decisis with the citing of foreign common law authorities.

assistant: 第84條載明憲法上批准遵循先例，可引用外地普通法典據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, the appellant argues that but for the Director's unconstitutional adherence to the unconditional stay requirement, the application which he made on 24 October 1998 would have explicitly been for verification of his permanent resident status.

assistant: 不過，上訴人辯稱，若非因處長在違憲情況下堅持關於無條件逗留的規定，上訴人於1998年10月24日提出申請的明確目的便會是覈實其永久性居民身分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Quite simply, the point is that the executive view which the House of Lords took into account was in line with English judicial thinking anyway.

assistant: 很簡單，該點便是上議院加以考慮的行政機關的看法，反正與英國的司法想法一致。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In accordance with B24, the Director is entitled to seek evidence which would establish that the applicant satisfies the entry, seven year and permanence requirements referred to in paragraph 49 above.

assistant: 根據《基本法》第二十四條第二款第（四）項，處長有權要求獲提供能夠證明申請人符合上文第49段所述的進入、住滿七年及永久居住地的規定的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (5) The international community has been supporting the economic development of impoverished states and the improvement of the livelihood in these states through debt relief initiatives and assistance schemes.

assistant: （五）國際社會一直通過減債和援助計劃支持貧窮國家發展經濟和改善民生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is of particular importance because it was accepted that Dr Chan was at liberty to serve as Managing Director of Vita Green whose business it was to promote its own brand of products.

assistant: 這點因以下情況而更形重要，即已獲承認的是陳醫生可自由出任維特健靈的常務董事，而其業務是推廣自家品牌的產品。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What he contemplated was recognition of particular acts of governments recognised neither de jure nor de facto "where private rights, or acts of everyday occurrence, or perfunctory acts of administration are concerned".

assistant: 他心中所設想的是，“假如涉及私人權利或日常行爲或循例的行政行爲”，則即使有關政府在法律上或實際上均不獲承認，該政府的行爲亦將獲承認。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: it is not one of construction in the legal sense.

assistant: 而這並不是法律意義上的釋義問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Audit negligence claim against former auditors

assistant: 針對前核數師提出的審計疏忽申索
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: in other words, that the continuance of the prosecution amounts to a misuse of the process of the court."

assistant: 換句話說，繼續進行檢控便等同於不當使用法庭的法律程序。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Those parts of s.17 which are tied to the Commissioner of Police’s unconstitutional powers of prior restraint fall with them. But there are parts of s.17 which are sufficiently independent of those powers to remain on foot.

assistant: 既然警務處處長事先施加限制的權力違憲，第17條下與該等權力有關聯的部分亦須被廢除，但第17條下與該等權力無關的部分則繼續有效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Of these households, about 7,000 households reside in the Authority’s public housing estates.

assistant: 在這批家庭中，約7,000戶居住於房委會轄下的公共屋邨。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As such, the doctrine is an important element in the exercise of the court's inherent supervisory jurisdiction to ensure, first, that statutory powers are exercised lawfully and are not abused and, secondly, that they are exercised so as to result in administrative fairness in relation to both procedural and substantive benefits (see Coughlan, at 875-876).

assistant: 行使管轄權是要確保，第一，機構合法行使法定的權力而沒有濫用的情況； 以及第二，就程序上的和實質的利益而言，法定權力的行使在行政上是公平的(見Coughlan案(第 875-876頁))。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The perfected grounds of appeal against conviction on the 1st and 2nd charges were drafted by counsel and filed on his behalf.

assistant: 針對第1及第2項定罪的更完備上訴理由，由大律師代表上訴人草擬，並代上訴人送交法院存檔。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the matter of “one voice”, it is possible to go back earlier than the earliest of the nine cases cited in the Congo’s printed case.

assistant: 有關「口徑一致」這事宜，可以追溯至比剛果書面論據所引述九個案例中最早那個更早的案例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 10 January 1997, the Director authorised their detention under the first limb of section 13D(1) pending a decision to grant or refuse permission to remain in Hong Kong as refugees pending resettlement elsewhere.

assistant: 1997年1月10日，處長授權根據第13D(1)條第一部分把他們羈留，以待當局決定是否准許他們以難民身分留在香港以等候移居他處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is also the reasonable view, because the party in whose favour an order has been made is entitled to have it enforced, and also the effective administration of justice normally requires some penalty for disobedience to an order of a court if the disobedience is more than casual or accidental and unintentional.”

assistant: 該看法亦屬合理，因爲某項命令所惠及的一方有權取得命令的強制執行，而司法公義的有效執行亦通常要求，假如不服從法庭命令並非只是偶然或意外和非蓄意，則法庭須對不服從命令的人施加若干懲處。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Parliament has broad discretion in proscribing conduct as criminal and in determining proper punishment.

assistant: 國會有廣泛酌情權訂明何謂刑事行爲及決定適當的懲罰。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or   (ii)        the statement and particulars of offence cannot be seen fairly to relate to, or be intended to charge, a known and subsisting criminal offence;

assistant: 或 (ii)  有關罪行的陳述及詳情不能被公正地視爲與一項已知及存續的刑事罪行有關，或不能被公正地視爲擬控告一項已知及存續的刑事罪行；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By enacting this section, the Legislature was protecting the community from outrageous public behaviour.

assistant: 立法機關藉制定這項條文，保護社會大衆免受有違道德的公衆行爲影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Two such cases are mentioned in the trial judge's judgment. They are Storey v. National Coal Board \n[1983] ICR 156 (where the deceased mine worker was held 75 per cent responsible) and Uddin v. Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Ltd \n[1965] 2 QB 582 (where the injured factory worker was held 80 per cent responsible).

assistant: 原審法官在其判詞中就曾提及兩宗此類案件，分別爲Storey v. National Coal Board \n[1983] ICR 156（案中死去的礦場工人被裁定須負上百分之七十五的責任）及Uddin v. Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Ltd \n[1965] 2 QB 582（案中受傷的工廠工人被裁定須負上百分之八十的責任）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When Mr Yu for the Intervener was asked which of these “one voice” matters bore, in his submission, the greatest resemblance to the question of whether the state immunity available in the courts is absolute or restrictive, he said that it was the matter in Re Westinghouse Uranium Contract \n[1978] AC 547.

assistant: 當代表介入人的餘先生被問及，在該等有關「口徑一致」的事宜中，依他的陳詞，哪一宗與在法院所可得到的國家豁免是絕對還是限制性的問題最爲類似時，他說是在Re Westinghouse Uranium Contract \n[1978] AC 547案中的事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The administrative procedure was civil in character, being a process in rem against any vehicle used in smuggling.

assistant: 有關行政程序爲針對任何被用作走私的運輸工具的對物程序，因此帶民事性質。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Suffice it to say that care must be exercised in making use of these decisions to extract principles of general application:

assistant: 本席只須指出，在利用該等判決以抽取普遍適用的原則時，必須謹慎而行：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “In deciding what are the essential ingredients, the language of the relevant statutory provision will be important.

assistant: “在裁定甚麼是必需要素時，相關法定條文的措辭會是重要因素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The two points of law were as follows:

assistant: 該兩個法律論點如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5.  The first three defendants were staff of Franki Contractors Ltd (later known as B + B Construction Co. Ltd), the contractor responsible for the construction of the foundations. The other three defendants were staff of Hsin Yieh Architects & Associates Ltd, the contract manager of the project.

assistant: 5. 案中首三名被告人是負責建造地基的承建商 ― 建新工程有限公司（後來稱爲B+B Construction Co. Ltd）的職員，其餘三名被告人則是興業建築師有限公司（其爲該項目的合約經理）的職員。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the Administrative Instructions issued on 17 April 2000, during the period when the appellant was engaging in his share trading, there is discussion of how bankrupt officers (who must be by definition in serious pecuniary embarrassment) are to be treated.

assistant: 於2000年4月17日發出的「行政指令」中（上訴人在該段期間正從事股票買賣），就怎樣對待已破產的警務人員（按定義其財政必定出現嚴重困難）曾進行討論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellants are presently on bail. They have served almost the whole of their sentences.

assistant: 兩名上訴人現時正在保釋期間，並已差不多服滿全部刑期。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5.  At all material times Delight’s land lay unused.

assistant: 5.  在所有關鍵時間，Delight的土地均未被使用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Further, the offence is a serious one, punishable by 2 years’ imprisonment and, if there is a previous conviction for a scheduled offence, up to 7 years’ imprisonment.

assistant: 再者，涉案罪行嚴重，可判處監禁兩年； 如果被告人有表列罪行的定罪紀錄，更可被判處長達七年的監禁。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was argued on his behalf that the parts were not “property belonging to another” on the basis that at common law, neither a corpse nor parts of a corpse constitute property belonging to anyone.

assistant: 被告人一方辯指，該等人體部分並非「屬於他人的財產」，理據是，在普通法下，一具屍體或屍體的部分並不構成屬於任何人的財產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Judicial independence is pure and simple, and the rule of law depends on it.

assistant: 司法獨立簡單而純粹，而法治則取決於此。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He concluded that the respondent "is likely to have been the victim of torture some years ago".

assistant: 他斷定答辯人“很可能曾在多年前遭受酷刑”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Therefore, when the Director rejected the appellant's application to have his limit of stay removed, the Director was effectively determining as a matter of discretion that, for the reasons mentioned above, the appellant should not be made eligible for permanent resident status.

assistant: 因此，當處長駁回本案上訴人的取消逗留期限的申請時，實際上已基於上述理由而酌情決定不應使上訴人符合取得永久性居民身分的資格。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[2000] 1 WLR 1573 was the provision by a state of general educational courses for its military personnel enhancing their career prospects within as well as outside military service.

assistant: \n[2000] 1 WLR 1573 案所涉及的活動，乃一個國家向其軍事人員提供普通教育課程，以改善他們在軍事服務以內以外的職業前景。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first is that the function of a forum rather than its label is what matters.

assistant: 第一、要緊的是審理場所的職能，而不是它的名稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If at the end of the day, the court is not satisfied that the accused has successfully negated all three conditions on the balance of probabilities, the defence fails and (assuming that the prosecution has proved the necessary possession) conviction follows.

assistant: 假如最終法庭在衡量相對可能性後不信納被控人已成功否定全部三項條件，則該免責辯護將不能成立，而（假設控方已證明所需的管有）被控人亦會被定罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Though it was not the fault of any of the parties, the recent developments could not, he said, be accommodated in this trial.

assistant: 法官指，該審訊無法遷就新近的事態發展，儘管這並非任何一方的過失。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 47. Bonus plot ratio is available in two situations:

assistant: 47. 額外地積比率在兩種情況下可用：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Events following the death of the deceased

assistant: 於死者死後發生的事件
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The proper construction of section 21 of the Ordinance and whether disqualification is automatic

assistant: 該條例第21條的恰當解釋及議員資格是否自動喪失
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That suffices for this case. For the reasons which I have given and those developed in greater detail by the Chief Justice, I would dismiss this appeal by the Secretary against the Court of Appeal's decision quashing this deportation order.

assistant: 基於本席所提供的理由以及本院首席法官更詳細地闡述的理由，本席駁回局長針對上訴法庭作出涉案遞解離境令的裁決而提出的本上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18. Article 87(2) of the Basic Law provides:

assistant: 18.  《基本法》第87(2)條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At most it merely transfers the exercise of the uncertain powers from the Commissioner of Police or his delegate to the Appeal Board.

assistant: 上訴機制充其量只是把不確定的權力的行使權由警務處處長或其受委人轉移到上訴委員會。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 40.  The enactment of SIDO followed the detailed consideration over a period of thirteen months of the Bill by an ad hoc group set up by the Legislative Council to study the Bill.

assistant: 40.  在制訂《證券條例》之前，由立法機構成立的專責小組花了十三個月仔細研究有關條例草案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, that case, although rejected by the Judge (and by the Court of Appeal), was not cynical or hopeless, even if some may have regarded it as weak.

assistant: 然而，有關理據雖然被原審法官（和上訴法庭）拒納，甚至被人認爲薄弱，但並無嘲諷意味和並非沒有希望。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The provenance of the statutory test of necessity is immediately recognizable.

assistant: 必要性法定驗證標準的出處是顯而易見的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the wording of the oath itself (see above);

assistant: 誓言本身的用字（見上文）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What Mr Thomas calls an action for "modern negligence without physical damage of the Hedley Byrne kind";

assistant: 即唐明治先生所稱的就「Hedley Byrne案那種無實質損害而基於現代疏忽」而提起的訴訟；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The t'ong Tsing Wan Kun's proprietary rights in the temple Tsing Wan Kun's assets are vested rights.

assistant: 青雲觀堂在青雲觀廟宇的資產中享有的所有權權利，乃屬既得權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He says that the preponderance of common law authority is against the continued validity of the Pirelli approach:

assistant: 他聲稱絕大部分的普通法案例典據均不認爲Pirelli案的處理方法繼續有效：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Hence, on the respective dates when the applicants were born, the father was and could lawfully be subject to these restrictions.

assistant: 因此，在該兩名申請人各自出生當日，父親是並可以是合法地受該等限制的規限。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 48.  There are two dimensions to Art 35 that should be noted for present purposes.

assistant: 48.  就本上訴而言，應注意第35條的兩個特點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the nature of things the instances of misuse of privilege highlighted by Lord Diplock (for example, 'some private advantage unconnected with the duty or interest which constitutes the reason for the privilege') are not necessarily applicable to fair comment.

assistant: Diplock勳爵所強調的關於不當地使用特權的事例（例如“某些與構成有關特權的基礎的責任或權益無關的私人利益”），按其性質未必適用於公允評論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 22. Alternatively, the said course of conduct by the Government and/or the statements by the Government officials pleaded in paragraph 15 above and the said statements of Mr Bowen Leung SPEL pleaded in paragraphs 16 and 18 above constituted representations by and on behalf of the Government with the intention that they be acted upon by the Plaintiffs.

assistant: 22. 交替而言，政府上述一連串行爲、上文第15段所申辯的政府人員陳述及上文第16及18段所申辯的規劃環境地政司梁寳榮先生的該等陳述，構成由政府作出及代表政府作出的表述，而其意圖是由衆原告人按照該等表述行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was no more than an historical record, not an expression of opinion, by an unidentified staff member.

assistant: 這不外是一項由身份不詳的醫院職員作出的病史紀錄，並非一項意見的表達。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: particularly having regard to the fact that where fraud or concealment were involved, that was already covered by the statute.

assistant: 尤其是在顧及法規已涵蓋涉及欺詐或隱瞞的情況之時。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A central issue was whether the doctrine of state immunity applicable in the HKSAR is one which grants to foreign states absolute immunity from the jurisdiction of our courts and from execution upon their property (as contended for by the DRC and the China Rail defendants);

assistant: 核心爭論點是，在香港特區適用的國家豁免原則是否授予外國絕對豁免，豁免其受本地法院管轄及豁免其財產受執行（一如DRC和該等中鐵被告人所聲稱的）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Purchas LJ giving the Judgment of the Court, upheld the admissibility of the evidence stating:

assistant: 案中英國上訴法院法官Purchas在頒發上訴法院判決時，確認上述證據可獲法庭接納，並表示：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the interview with Meocre Li on the following day, Pang said there was no need to reply to the letter because the LOM would be determined "soon".

assistant: 彭氏於翌日與李國榮會面時表示毋須回覆上述信函，因爲有關的紀律處分意向書事宜“快”將有定奪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Anthony Neoh SC, leading for the Government, was content to approach the case under these five headings although he disputed the precise manner in which some of these had been formulated.

assistant: 代表政府的首席資深大律師梁定邦先生亦同意根據這五個項目處理本案，但對其中部分爭議點的具體鋪陳方式提出爭議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Question (3):

assistant: 第(3)條問題：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Justice is denied to the extent of the delay and its consequences.

assistant: 延誤有多久和其後果有多嚴重，有關人士便是被拒多少公義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: fair in the interests of the community in the preservation of law and order:

assistant: 在維持法律與秩序以符合社會利益方面公平：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the statements were purportedly made on behalf of Cathay, and both Mr Tyler and Mr Chen plainly had ostensible (and no doubt had actual) authority to speak on behalf of Cathay.

assistant: 但本席認爲有關言論看來是他們代國泰發表的，而湯彥麟先生和陳先生顯然都具有代表國泰發言的表面權力（及毫無疑問具有實際權力）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This would seriously undermine the effectiveness of the Grepe v Loam jurisdiction.

assistant: 此情況會嚴重削弱Grepe v Loam司法管轄權的效力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is accepted that the Interpretation of arts. 22(4) and 24(2)(3) of the Basic Law represents the law as from 1 July 1997 and is binding on the courts.

assistant: 訴訟各方均同意常委會對《基本法》第二十二條第四款及第二十四條第二款第（三）項所作的解釋從1997年7月1日起便成爲法律，對法院有約束力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They are all preceded by the "weeding-out" provisions of Rule 7 and must be read as rules directed at regulating the procedure of applications which have not fallen at the Rule 7 hurdle and so are to proceed to a hearing before the Appeal Committee.

assistant: 這些規則的目的在於規管那些沒有被第7條規則淘汰的申請的程序，這些申請於是可以繼續進行到上訴委員會席前聆訊的階段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Chief Executive in Council had power to make regulations 4 and 5 and they are valid.

assistant: 行政長官會同行政會議有權訂立第4及5條規例，而該兩項規例有效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Ultimately the conclusion which I have reached on the issue of waiver, and why I have reached it, can be stated without anything like an exhaustive recitation of the reasons expressed below on that issue or the rival arguments advanced here thereon. The Court has been shown a number of cases on waiver.

assistant: 本席就放棄豁免此爭論點所得的最終結論及本席因何得此結論，可予述明如下，而不用詳盡無遺的敍述就該爭論點發表的理由，或雙方提出對立的論點。 本院獲呈示若干關於放棄豁免的案例。