billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Swiss Bank will distribute its lifecycle products in a systematic and convenient manner.

assistant: 瑞士銀行將以有系統而簡便的方式分銷其生命週期產品。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Business Combinations and Noncontrolling Interests The Group uses the acquisition method to account for business combinations.

assistant: 業務合併及非控股權益本集團採用收購法爲業務合併入賬。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16 April 2014

assistant: 2014 年 4 月 16 日
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If there are any dealings in the CBBCs by us or any of our subsidiaries or associated companies from the Launch Date prior to the Listing Date, we will report those dealings to the Stock Exchange by the Listing Date and such report will be released on the website of the Stock Exchange.

assistant: 倘若我們或我們的任何附屬公司或聯營公司自推出日起至上市日前進行任何牛熊證買賣，我們將於上市日前向聯交所彙報該等買賣，而有關報告將於聯交所網站刊出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Issuer is not regulated by any of the bodies referred to in Rule 15A.13(2) of the Listing Rules.

assistant: 發行人並非受上市規則第15A.13(2)條所列的任何機構規管。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Save as disclosed in the Listing Documents:

assistant: 除於上市文件所披露者外：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese:  the value and volatility of the price of the underlying asset (being a measure of the fluctuation in the price of the underlying asset over time);

assistant: 相關資產的價值及價格波幅（即相關資產價格隨時間波動的量度單位）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages and treble damages.

assistant: 原告人尋求補償性損害賠償及三倍損害賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In particular, you should note that when the Spot Price of the underlying Shares is close to the Call Price, the trading price of the CBBCs will be more volatile.

assistant: 特別是，閣下謹請注意，當掛鉤股份的現貨價接近收回價時，牛熊證的交易價格將更爲波動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There shall be three CCASS Settlement Days between the last trading day of the Warrants and the Expiry Date.

assistant: 權證的最後交易日與到期日之間應有三個中央結算系統結算日。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) in the case of a series of bull CBBCs:

assistant: (i) 如屬牛證系列：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The terminated U.S. pension plan and the non-U.S. pension plans are referred to as the Other Pension Plans.

assistant: 此等計劃包括已終止美國退休金計劃、非美國退休金計劃、非合資格退休金計劃及退休後計劃。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (viii)the related transaction costs (including the Exercise Expenses, if any);

assistant: (viii) 相關交易成本（包括行使費用（如有））；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is a complicated area of law and you should seek independent legal advice for further information.

assistant: 此乃複雜的法律範疇，有關進一步資料，閣下應尋求獨立法律意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The table below presents other secured financings by maturity.

assistant: 下表按到期時間載列了其他抵押融資。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In addition, impairment may be appropriate when there is evidence of deterioration in the financial condition of the investee, industry and sector performance, operational and financing cash flows or changes in technology.

assistant: 此外，當有證據顯示投資對象之財務狀況、行業及市場表現、經營及融資現金流轉差或技術變革時，則可能出現減值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If you purchase the Warrants, you are relying upon the creditworthiness of us and our Guarantor, and have no rights under the Warrants against the Company which has issued the underlying Shares or any other person.

assistant: 如閣下購買權證，閣下是倚賴我們及我們的擔保人的信譽，而根據權證，閣下對發行掛鉤股份的公司或任何其他人士並無任何權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If and whenever the Trust shall subdivide its Units or any class of its outstanding units into a greater number of units (a “Subdivision”) or consolidate the Units or any class of its outstanding units into a smaller number of units (a “Consolidation”), the Entitlement in effect immediately prior thereto will be increased (in the case of a Subdivision) or decreased (in the case of a Consolidation) accordingly in each case on the day on which the relevant Subdivision or Consolidation shall have taken effect.

assistant: 如果及當信託基金將其基金單位或任何類別的已發行基金單位分拆爲較大數目的基金單位（「拆細」），或將其基金單位或任何類別的已發行基金單位合併爲較小數目的基金單位（「合併」），在此之前有效的權利金，在分拆的情況下將予以調高，而在合併的情況下予以調低，調整於拆細或合併之日生效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) the strike price or the strike level and the call level or the call price;

assistant: (a) 行使價或行使指數水平及贖回水平或贖回價；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The net interest yield on a FTE basis increased 13 bps to 2.78 percent for 2010 compared to 2009 due to the factors described above. Noninterest Income Noninterest income decreased $13.8 billion to $58.7 billion in 2010 compared to 2009.

assistant: 由於上述因素，與二零零九年相比，於二零一零年，按全面應課稅等值基準計算的淨利息收益率增加 13 個基點至 2.78%。 非利息收入 與二零零九年相比，二零一零年的非利息收入減少 138 億美元至 587 億美元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It also defines the relationship of the Treasury desk with all businesses that have daily funding requirements to satisfy.

assistant: 其亦界定財政部與所有須滿足每日資金需求的業務的關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The products and services offered to customers are organised by global businesses:

assistant: 爲客戶提供的產品和服務按環球業務劃分：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Our GCLA reflects the following principles:

assistant: 公司的環球核心流動資產反映下列原則：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: You may experience difficulties in taking such legal proceedings.

assistant: 閣下在採取該等法律程序時或會遇到困難。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: - a credit rating is not an indication of the liquidity or volatility of the Warrants;

assistant: - 信貸評級並非認股權證流通量或波動性的指示；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This document (as read in conjunction with our Base Listing Document and each addendum referred to in the section headed “Product Summary Statement”) is accurate as at the date of this document.

assistant: 本文件 ( 與我們的基礎上市文件及「產品概要」一節所述的各份增編一併閱讀時 ) 於本文件日期爲準確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Trading portfolio Trading portfolio assets £m 7 2 3

assistant: 交易組合資產 百萬英鎊 7 2 3
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: derivatives dealing and brokerage;

assistant: 衍生工具買賣及經紀；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (iv) necessary in order to comply with mandatory provisions of the laws or regulations of Hong Kong.

assistant: 或(iv)作出有需要之修改，以符合香港法律或法規之強制規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: - ratings of companies may involve difficult-to-quantify factors such as market competition, the success or failure of new products and markets and managerial competence;

assistant: - 公司的信貸評級可能涉及難以量化的因素，例如市場競爭、新產品及市場的成敗以及管理能力；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4.1 Members of the Board of Directors

assistant: 4.1 董事會成員
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Macquarie Bank Limited and its subsidiaries

assistant: 麥格理銀行有限公司及其附屬公司
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Other accounting policies relating to net investment income are set out in Note 16, Available for sale financial investments, and Note 14, Financial assets designated at fair value.

assistant: 有關投資收入淨額之其他會計政策載於附註16可供出售金融投資及附註14指定以公平價值列賬之金融資產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The contractual characteristics of the tranche and those of the underlying financial instruments portfolios must meet the cash flow criterion and the credit risk exposure of the tranche must be equal or lower than the exposure to credit risk of the underlying pool of financial instruments.

assistant: 批次及相關金融工具組合的合約特點必須符合現金流標準，批次面臨的信貸風險必須等於或低於相關金融工具組別的信貸風險。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Save as disclosed in the Listing Documents, the Issuer and our Guarantor are not aware, to the best of our and our Guarantor’s knowledge and belief, of any litigation or claims of material importance in the context of the issue of the CBBCs pending or threatened against us or our Guarantor.

assistant: 除上市文件披露者外，據發行人及我們的擔保人所知及所信，發行人及我們的擔保人並不知悉就發行牛熊證而言任何可能針對發行人或我們的擔保人的未了結或受威脅提出的重大訴訟或索償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The FIRO (except Part 8, section 192 and Division 10 of Part 15 thereof) came into operation on 7 July 2017.

assistant: FIRO（第8部、第192條及第15部第10分部除外）已於2017年7月7日起生效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6 Income from the sale of ﬁnancial investments available-for-sale Income from the sale of ﬁnancial investments available-for-sale

assistant: 6 出售可供出售金融投資的收入 出售可供出售金融投資的收入
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Non-interest income

assistant: 非利息收入
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What is your maximum loss?

assistant: 閣下的最高損失是甚麼？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: our and our Guarantor's latest audited consolidated financial statements and any interim or quarterly financial statements;

assistant: 我們及我們的擔保人的最近期經審覈綜合財務報表及任何中期或季度財務報表；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The CBBCs will lapse and cease to be valid in the event of liquidation of the Company.

assistant: 可能提早終止 倘若公司清盤，牛熊證將會失效且不再具任何效力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: You do not have any direct contractual rights against us or our Guarantor.

assistant: 閣下對我們或我們的擔保人並無任何直接合約權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 1. Includes real estate-related exit costs of $1 million and $5 million for the years ended December 2010 and December 2009, respectively, that have not been allocated to the firm’s segments.

assistant: 1. 包括截至二零一零十二月及二零零九年十二月止年度的房地產相關退租成本分別100萬元及500 萬元，該等款項尚未分配至業務範疇。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Net revenues in Financial Advisory were $1.19 billion, 22% higher than the first half of 2013, primarily reflecting increases in the United States and Europe.

assistant: 財務顧問的收入淨額爲11.9億元，較二零一三年上半年增加22%，主要反映美國及歐洲地區的增加。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These insurance policies are explicitly incorporated in the structural features of our operational risk evaluation.

assistant: 此外（如合適），我們會購買保單，以減輕營運虧損時出現的影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To effect such payment, an amount equivalent to the Exercise Expenses will be deducted by the Issuer from the Cash Settlement Amount in accordance with Condition 4(B).

assistant: 發行人將按細則4(B)從現金結算金額中扣除一筆相等於行使費用之金額，以支付該筆費用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The managers selected for these plans represent the Group's best talent, including the next generation of leaders:

assistant: 該等計劃所選定的經理均爲本集團的最優秀人才，包括領導層接班人：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: REGISTERED OFFICE OF THE ISSUER SG Issuer 33, Boulevard Prince Henri L-1724 Luxembourg Luxembourg

assistant: 發行人註冊辦事處 SG Issuer 33, Boulevard Prince Henri L-1724 Luxembourg Luxembourg
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: See Note 5 for an overview of the firm’s fair value measurement policies.

assistant: 有關公司公允價值計量政策的概覽請參閱附註5。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Updated Information about Us There is no supplemental information about the Issuer.

assistant: 並無有關發行人的補充資料。 有關我們的更新資料
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In June 2015, the Company issued RMB1,562,769 thousand H shares, which were listed on the main board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Hong Kong Stock Exchange”).

assistant: 本公司於 2015 年 6 月公開發行境外上市外資股 (H 股 ) 1,562,769 千股，並在香港聯合交易所有限公司 (「香港聯交所」) 掛牌上市。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Responsibility statement This circular, for which the Directors collectively and individually accept full responsibility, includes particulars given in compliance with the Listing Rules for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Company.

assistant: 責任聲明 本通函的資料乃遵照上市規則而刊載，旨在提供有關本公司的資料，各董事願就本通函的資料共同及個別地承擔全部責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The expression “Warrantholder” shall be construed accordingly.

assistant: 「權證持有人」這一名稱須據此相應解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Rating agencies usually receive a fee from the companies that they rate.

assistant: 評級機構一般會向被其評級的公司收取費用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: ● the letter from our auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers, consenting to the reproduction of their report in the relevant addendum;

assistant: ●我們的核數師羅兵鹹永道會計師事務所的函件，以同意將彼等的報告轉載入有關 增編；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (iii) the value and volatility of the price of the underlying Share;

assistant: (iii) 相關股份的價值及價格波幅；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Goldman Sachs (Asia) Securities Limited 68/F, Cheung Kong Center 2 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong

assistant: 高盛（亞洲）證券有限公司香港 皇后大道中2號長江集團中心 68 樓
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No. Our obligations under the CBBCs are neither guaranteed by any third party, nor collateralised with any of our assets or other collaterals.

assistant: 我們於牛熊證項下的責任並無獲任何第三方擔保，亦無以發行人是否涉及任何訴訟 ? 我們的任何資產或其他抵押品作抵押。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Charges, other than those taken periodically for costs of defence, are not established for matters when losses cannot be reasonably estimated.

assistant: 倘若不能合理估算虧損，則不會就該等事宜確立支出（定期就抗辯費用扣除的支出除外）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thereafter, the expected distribution is equal to the three-month USD LIBOR plus 1.5900%.

assistant: 其後，預期派息率相等於倫敦銀行同業拆息之美元三個月息率加 1.5900%。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Derivative warrants may provide a leveraged return to you. Conversely, such leverage could also magnify your losses.

assistant: 衍生權證可爲閣下提供槓桿回報。 相反地，亦可能擴大閣下的損失。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If we become insolvent or default on our obligations under the CBBCs, you can only claim as our unsecured creditor regardless of the performance of the Index and may not be able to recover all or even part of the amount due under the CBBCs (if any).

assistant: 倘若我們無力償債或未能履行我們於牛熊證項下的責任，則不論指數的表現如何，閣下僅可以我們的無抵押債權人身份提出申索，且可能無法收回有關牛熊證的部份或全部應收款項 (如有)。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Cash dividend is denominated and declared in RMB and paid to holders of A shares and the investors of the Southbound Trading business in RMB and to holders of H shares (excluding the investors of the Southbound Trading business) in HKD.

assistant: 現金紅利以人民幣計值和宣佈，以人民幣向A股股東和港股通投資者支付，以港幣向H股股東（不含港股通投資者）支付。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: EnterCard provides credit cards in the Nordic market, initially in Sweden and Norway.

assistant: EnterCard於北歐市場提供信用卡業務，業務初期位於瑞典及挪威。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: General No action has been or will be taken by us that would permit a public offering of any series of Structured Products or possession or distribution of any offering material in relation to the Structured Products in any jurisdiction (other than in Hong Kong) where action for that purpose is required.

assistant: 一般事項 我們並無亦不會在任何規定須採取有關行動的司法管轄區（香港除外），採取獲准公開發售結構性產品或管有或派發有關結構性產品的任何發售資料所需的任何行動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The administrative, management and supervisory bodies of JPMSP comprise its Board of Directors.

assistant: JPMSP董事會由行政、管理及監管組織組成。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such activities, information and/ or research reports may involve or affect the Fund and may cause consequences adverse to you or otherwise create conflicts of interests in connection with the issue of the CBBCs.

assistant: 該等活動、資料及╱或研究報告或會涉及或影響公司及╱或基金，且或會引致對閣下不利的後果或就發行牛熊證構成利益衝突。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In many cases, the firm is permitted to deliver or repledge financial instruments received as collateral when entering into repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions, primarily in connection with secured client financing activities.

assistant: 在很多情況下，公司可以在訂立回購協議及證券貸出交易（主要與有抵押客戶融資活動有關）之時，交付或再抵押作爲抵押品收取的金融工具。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Belgium, this has led to a dual-brand strategy being adopted.

assistant: 於比利時，此舉引致採取兩個品牌的策略。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the Cash Settlement Amount is equal to or less than the Exercise Expenses, no amount is payable.

assistant: 倘若現金結算額等於或低於行使費用，則毋須支付任何款項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, it is not available for adoption in the EU until it has been endorsed.

assistant: 然而，目前歐盟尚未批准此準則，故企業無須採納。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5. Outstanding principal amount includes $631 million and $835 million as of March 2013 and December 2012, respectively, related to securitization entities in which the firm’s only continuing involvement is retained servicing which is not a variable interest.

assistant: 5. 未償還本金金額分別包括二零一三年三月及二零一二年十二月的6.31億元及8.35億元，乃有關公司的持續參與僅爲保留服務權（並非可變動權益）的證券化實體。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If and whenever any of the Companies shall make an issue of Shares credited as fully paid to the holders of Shares generally by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves (other than pursuant to a scrip dividend or similar scheme for the time being operated by the relevant Company or otherwise in lieu of a cash dividend and without any payment or other consideration being made or given by such holders) (a “Bonus Issue”) the Basket Component shall be adjusted to take effect on the Business Day on which trading in the Shares becomes ex-entitlement (“Bonus Issue Adjustment Date”) in accordance with the following formula:

assistant: 凡任何有關公司以盈利或儲備撥充資本之方式，向股份持有人發行入帳列爲繳足股份（根據有關公司當時實行之以股代息計劃或類似安排，或以其他方式代替現金股息且毋須該等持有人支付任何款項或給予任何代價而發行股份除外）（「紅利股份發行」），一籃子成分將按照以下公式作出調整，於股份以除權形式進行買賣之營業日（「紅利股份發行調整日期」）生效：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When you buy retail bonds, you will be relying on the creditworthiness of HKSAR Government.

assistant: 你認購本零售債券，將依賴香港特區政府的信譽行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This law requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.

assistant: 該法律要求我們遵守道德要求，並規劃及開展審覈以就財務報表有否重大錯誤陳述提供合理保證。 審覈涉及開展程序以獲得關於財務報表中的金額及披露項目的審覈證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: You will not receive any definitive certificate and your name will not be recorded in the register of the Warrants.

assistant: 閣下將不會收取任何正式證書，而閣下的名稱將不會記入認股權證的登記冊內。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: How do the Warrants work?

assistant: 權證如何運作?
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These accounting principles are likely to be revised over the coming years in line with any amendments proposed by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (ex IFRIC) or the IASB.

assistant: 該等會計原則或會隨可能由 IFRS詮釋委員會（不包括 IFRIC）或IASB所建議之修訂而在未來年度被修改。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Composition of the Board of Directors as of April 28, 2017

assistant: 截至二零一七年四月二十八日的董事會組成
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The BRRD provides for the establishment of a European Union framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.

assistant: BRRD 規定就信貸機構及投資公司的復甦及清算設立歐洲聯盟框架。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Audit fees are in respect of fees payable to KPMG LLP for the statutory audit of the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the separate financial statements of Standard Chartered PLC. They exclude amounts payable for the audit of Standard Chartered PLC’s subsidiaries and amounts payable to KPMG LLP’s associates.

assistant: 審覈費用乃就法定審覈本集團的綜合財務報表及渣打集團有限公司的獨立財務報表而應付KPMG LLP的費用，並不包括審覈渣打集團有限公司的附屬公司應付的費用及應付 KPMG LLP 的聯營公司的費用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: * Amounts adjusted with respect to the published ﬁnancial statements at December 31, 2011.

assistant: * 金額根據已於二零一一年十二月三十一日刊發之財務報表進行調整。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (vii) if the underlying Shares or the stock market experiences exceptional price movement and high volatility over a short period of time which materially affects the Liquidity Provider’s ability to source a hedge or unwind an existing hedge;

assistant: (vii) 若相關股份或股票市場於短時間內出現異常價格變動及高波幅水平，導致嚴重影響流通量提供者尋求對沖或將現有對 衝平倉的能力；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The table below presents the distribution of our exposure to OTC derivatives by tenor, both before and after the effect of collateral and netting agreements.

assistant: 下表乃按年期呈列公司所承擔的場外衍生工具風險敞口的分佈（在計入抵押品及淨額結算協議的影響之前及之後）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Listing Documents should not be relied upon as the sole basis for your investment decision The Listing Documents do not take into account your investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs. Nothing in the Listing Documents should be construed as a recommendation by us or our affiliates to invest in the Warrants or the underlying Share.

assistant: 閣下不應僅倚賴上市文件作爲投資決定的唯一準則上市文件並無考慮到閣下的投資目標、財政狀況或特定需要。 上市文件內的任何內容均不應視爲我們或我們聯屬公司於投資權證或掛鉤股份的建議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS TO BE APPLIED BY THE GROUP IN THE FUTURE Not all of the accounting standards published by the IASB had been adopted by the European Union at December 31, 2012.

assistant: 4. 集團將於日後應用之會計準則及詮釋 於二零一二年十二月三十一日，歐洲聯盟並未採納IASB 已頒佈之全部會計準則。 其中若幹準則及詮釋，其他則尚未採納。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Risk Measurement We measure the firm’s operational risk exposure over a twelve-month time horizon using both statistical modeling and scenario analyses, which involve qualitative assessments of the potential frequency and extent of potential operational risk losses, for each of the firm’s businesses. Operational risk measurement incorporates qualitative and quantitative assessments of factors including:

assistant: 風險度量我們以十二個月爲一個時間段，通過統計模式及情景分析（涉及潛在頻率的定性評估和潛在營運風險損失的程度）來衡量公司各項業務的營運風險承擔。 營運風險度量結合了對下述因素的定性和定量評估：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The fair value of loans-held-for-sale is determined where possible using quoted secondary-market prices.

assistant: 持作出售貸款的公允價值在可能情況下使用報價的第二市場價格釐定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: if the level of the underlying index increases (in respect of a call warrant) or decreases (in respect of a put warrant), but the volatility of the level of the underlying index decreases, the price of the warrant may decrease;

assistant: 若掛鉤指數的水平上升（就認購權證而言）或下跌（就認沽權證而言）但掛鉤指數的水平的波幅下跌，權證的價格或會 下跌；