billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nor is there any valid analogy between the situation in Wardley and the present case.

assistant: Wardley案的情況亦不能與本案相提並論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The allegedly obstructive act consisted of gathering together in a group of 16 demonstrators: four on a hunger strike and 12 supporting them.

assistant: 控方所稱的造成阻礙的作爲是指該羣爲數16人的示威者的聚集，他們其中四人進行絕食抗議，其餘12人則在場支持。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Equally, limiting representation by counsel may, depending on the circumstances, involve no breach of the principles.

assistant: 同樣，視乎情況，限制由大律師出任代表可能不涉及違反有關原則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 14.  Part 2 of the Ordinance relates to "Civil Servants".

assistant: 14.  該條例第2部涉及“公務員”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The issues on the Interpretation 50. The central question in this appeal relates to the Interpretation.

assistant: 50.  本上訴的核心問題與全國人大的解釋有關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The public policy against champerty has traditionally involved two concerns and continues to do so.

assistant: 反對分享訴訟成果的公共政策，歷來涉及以下兩方面的關注點，現今亦繼續如是。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: See Shum Kwok Sher at para.64.

assistant: 見Shum Kwok Sher一案判案書第64段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The latter provides that the specified matters valid under the laws previously in force in Hong Kong shall continue to be valid and be recognised and protected by the HKSAR provided that they do not contravene the Basic Law.

assistant: 後者規定，在香港原有法律下有效的指明事項，在不牴觸《基本法》的前提下繼續有效及受香港特別行政區的承認和保護。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4.  He had purchased the silver slabs for $1,644,167 on 5 October 2006, which was two days before they were seized. Being articles seized by the Customs and Excise Service in connexion with the contravention of a provision of the Import and Export Ordinance, the silver slabs were, by virtue of s.27(1)(a) of that Ordinance, liable to forfeiture.

assistant: 4.  物主在該批銀塊被檢取前兩天（即2006年10月5日）以1,644,167元將之購入，由於它們違反《進出口條例》的條文而被海關檢取，因此根據該條例第27(1)(a)條的規定屬可予沒收之物。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The only question remaining to be decided is whether or not the claim in negligence was time barred.

assistant: 現在唯一仍有待本院裁決的問題是： 建基於疏忽的申索是否已逾時失效？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) would pay the Government $178 million or whatever sum was eventually agreed to be the premium payable for the Residential Increase;

assistant: (i)    會向政府繳付178,000,000元或雙方最終同意的任何款額，作爲增加住宅面積所須繳付的地價；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Her criticism relates to the alleged lateness and sporadic nature of the disclosure, which is a matter that can be dealt with in the substantive discussion of the Court of Appeal’s decision to add back those sums.

assistant: 她的批評涉及所謂的遲披露和那種零星分散的披露，既然上訴法庭決定加回該等金額，這問題可在實質討論上訴法庭的這項決定時處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By submitting the dispute to arbitration under these Rules, the parties undertake to carry out any Award without delay and shall be deemed to have waived their right to any form of recourse insofar as such waiver can validly be made.”

assistant: 通過將爭議提交根據此等規則仲裁，各當事人承諾毫無遲延地履行裁決，並且只要有關放棄是在有效的範圍內作出，各當事人須被當作放棄了任何形式的追索權。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It alleged that between 1 March 2003 and 31 May 2003 she conspired with Lui Ching-yee, Joanne (“Lui”) and Chau Ching-ngai (“Chau”) and others “to defraud the Bank of China by dishonestly creating a false or misleading appearance with respect to the market for or the price for dealing in shares in [SL] …”

assistant: 控罪指上訴人於2003年3月1日至2003年5月31日期間，與雷靜儀（“雷女士”）、周正毅（“周先生”）及其他人士串謀“詐騙中國銀行，即不誠實地製造[上海地產]股份在行情或買賣價格方面的虛假或具誤導性的表象……”
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (ii) which is exclusive for the particular purposes of the occupier;

assistant: (ii) 該佔用或管有是專門作佔用人所特定的用途；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.  In the morning of 14 March 2002, four Falun Gong practitioners from Switzerland decided to conduct their demonstration (in the form of a proposed three-day hunger strike) seated on the pavement outside No 160, some 2 or 3 metres in front of a flag podium on which the national flag was hoisted.

assistant: 16.  2002年3月14日早上，四名來自瑞士的“法輪功”學員決定坐在160號門外的行人路上進行示威（方式是打算進行爲期三日的絕食抗議），所佔位置距離升國旗的平臺約2至3米，顯然較示威者在162號前面所佔的位置顯眼。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) The words in section 53D(3)(a) other than the following words:

assistant: ”   (c) 第53D（3）（a）條的條文，以下字句除外：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The telephone conversations and the meetings were tape-recorded.

assistant: 上述電話交談和會面均被錄音。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The claimant appeals to this Court and asks us to reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeal and restore the later decision of the Lands Tribunal which, it contends, correctly understood and loyally applied the Yin Shuen judgment.

assistant: 有關的申索人向本院提出上訴，請求我等推翻上訴法庭的判決及回覆土地審裁處後來所作的裁決，申索人辯稱，土地審裁處正確理解並忠實運用Yin Shuen判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is difficult to understand why its case in that respect would have been different if there had been separate counts for each deposit, or why the ultimate factual conclusions of the trial judge would have been different.

assistant: 我等難以理解，假如就每次存款提出各別罪名，則爲何辯方的案情就會不同，以及爲何原審法官在事實方面作出的最終結論就會不同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Referring to certain e-mails allowed in as part of the general evidence on the state of the marriage, the Judge put this as follows:

assistant: 若干電郵獲原審法官接納爲有關該段婚姻的狀況的一般證據的一部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But insofar as the intrinsic value of the land includes its development potential, it cannot be realised without a modification of the terms of the lease, and the prospect of obtaining such a modification falls squarely within the words of s.12(c).

assistant: 然而，在該土地的內在價值包括其發展潛力的情況下，如不修改租契條款就無法體現該潛力，而這種修改正正受第12(c)條明文涵蓋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And as to Mr Shea’s testimony, he said that Mr Kissel’s failure to act on Mr Shea’s advice might have cost Mr Kissel his life.

assistant: 至於Shea先生的證詞，控方大律師表示，Kissel先生未有依循Shea先生的建議行事，可能令他賠上性命。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In so far as it is possible to identify in that document the grounds on which, ultimately, the Court of Appeal based its decision to quash the removal orders, it is, as stated in the application, "Wednesbury unreasonableness": the second of the three grounds stated by Lord Diplock in his classic speech in the House of Lords in Council of Civil Service Unions v. Minister for the Civil Service \n[1985] 1 AC 374 at 410.

assistant: 如果說在該份文件中可能找到上訴法庭最終決定撤銷有關的遣送離境令時所依賴的理由，則該項理由是申請書中所述的“Wednesbury案所指的不合理”(Wednesbury unreasonableness)，這是Diplock勳爵在英國上議院案例Council of Civil Service Unions v. Minister for the Civil Service \n[1985] 1 AC 374第410頁的權威性發言所述的三項理由中的第二項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus creditors with different and potentially conflicting interests arising from circumstances unconnected with their interests as members of the class are not precluded from attending and voting at a meeting of the class.

assistant: ”  由此可見，即使債權人基於與其所屬類別成員的身份無關的情況而持有不同甚至相沖的利益，他們也不會被禁止出席同一類別債權人的會議和在會議上投票。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We were at pains to emphasize that the provisions in Ordinance No. 3 for verification of a person's claim to be a permanent resident remained intact.

assistant: 本院極力強調，第3號條例下關於覈實任何人的永久性居民聲稱的條文保持完整。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 14.  Another decision of the European Court of Human Rights to be mentioned is AGOSI v. United Kingdom \n[1986] ECHR 13;

assistant: 14.  另一宗須提到的歐洲人權法庭判例是AGOSI v United Kingdom \n[1986] ECHR 13;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In my view, it is appropriate and just that regulations 9(11) and 9(12) be declared unconstitutional and invalid with the result that the tribunal, as master of its own procedure at common law, is able to exercise a discretion unfettered by those regulations to permit legal or other forms of representation where fairness requires this.

assistant: 本席認爲，宣佈第9(11)及9(12)條規例違憲和無效屬適當及公正。 這結果使審裁體，作爲在普通法上本身程序的主人，能夠行使不受該等規例拘束的酌情權，批准爲公正起見而需要的法律或其他形式的代表。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The judge reasoned that the appellants were confronted with a forensic dilemma.

assistant: 原審法官的理由是兩名上訴人在辯證方面面對兩難局面。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We do not accept this argument either.

assistant: 我等亦不接受此說。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The directions were given before the start of the disciplinary hearing which, as a result, has been held in abeyance.

assistant: 該等指示是在有關紀律聆訊開始前發出，聆訊因而暫時擱置。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, he stated  "It is an odd feature that [Meocre Li] was able over a period of about 16 months to evade the SFC's requirement to interview him."

assistant: 首先，他曾表示： “[李國榮]能夠逃避證監會的要求長達約16個月的時間，實在奇怪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Major dangers obviously arise, particularly at an appellate hearing, in trying to address individual pieces of evidence – an internal memo here, an answer given in cross-examination there – taken in isolation.

assistant: 尤其是在上訴聆訊中，試圖提述個別證據 — 這裏一份內部備忘錄，那裏一個在盤問下作出的回答 — 並斷章取義地予以採用，顯然是相當危險的做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Khoo Hooi Leong v. Khoo Chong Yeok \n[1930] AC 346, an appeal from the Supreme Court of the Straits Settlements (Penang), the Privy Council used the expression "t'sip or secondary wife".

assistant: 樞密院在來自海峽殖民地（檳榔嶼）最高法院的上訴案Khoo Hooi Leong v. Khoo Chong Yeok \n[1930] AC 346��便曾使用「妾或次妻」一詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He pointed to the requirement in subsection (4)(c) that the affidavit or affirmation contain "a declaration by the deponent to the effect that it is true to the best of his knowledge and belief". This requirement, Mr Bullett submitted, envisages deponents with first hand knowledge of the matters to which they depose.

assistant: 他指出，第(4)(c)款規定，有關的誓章須載有“宣誓人的聲明，以表明盡其所知所信，該誓章的內容是真實的”，並陳詞謂此規定預期宣誓人所宣誓證明的事項是他們切身體會而知的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In other words, as soon as he obtained the Shenzhen Divorce, he took immediate steps to put an end to the Wife’s ancillary relief proceedings.

assistant: 換句話說，丈夫獲得該項深圳離婚後，便立即採取行動終止妻子的附屬濟助法律程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As noted in that judgment it will be sufficient to examine the issues as they relate to the presumption of innocence in the context of the Basic Law and the BOR (as applied through art.39 of the Basic Law) as any impact on the right to a fair trial flows from the impact on the presumption of innocence.

assistant: 正如該判案書所述，探討該等爭議點在《基本法》及《香港人權法案》（其透過《基本法》第39條而適用）的文意下與無罪假定權利的關係便已足夠，因爲對接受公正審判權利的任何影響，均源於對無罪假定權利的影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This rule is based upon the public interest in allowing people to change jobs and make full use of their knowledge and skills.

assistant: 這項規則乃建基於公衆利益，其在於容許人們轉換工作並充分利用他們的知識技能。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But your Lordships were unanimous in holding that the difference in the characteristics of the conduct in the two cases prevented the propositions of law in Donoghue v. Stevenson from being directly applicable.

assistant: 然而，本院衆位法官一致裁定，該兩宗案例所涉行爲在特性上的分別，使Donoghue v Stevenson案所述的法律觀點不能直接適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On removal back to the Mainland, the applicants would be at liberty.

assistant: 各申請人被遣返內地後將獲得自由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Protection against such misuse or abuse is reason enough for the doctrine of legitimate expectation.

assistant: 而保護人民不受行政權力誤用或濫用的侵犯，就是貫徹執行“合理期望”這個法則的充分理由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Alternatively, it must appear that the exercise of discretion miscarried because it was based upon an irrelevant consideration or it failed to take into account a relevant consideration or it was plainly wrong in the sense that it was so unreasonable that it must have proceeded from some undisclosed error of principle or erroneous application of the principle.

assistant: 或有關情況須顯示該酌情權的行使並不公正，因其經考慮無關的因素或未經考慮有關的因素，或該酌情權的行使顯然是錯誤的，意指其極不合理，故必定是建基於某種未被披露的原則性錯誤或應用該原則方面的錯誤。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Indeed, in my judgment, there is much to be said for the general proposition that there is no inherent unfairness in establishing a person's guilt by the use of reliable objective evidence obtained from an independent source, even if the acquisition of that evidence was facilitated by clues contained in the excluded admissions.

assistant: 事實上，依本席之見，有充分理由支持以下概括主張，即藉使用從獨立來源取得的可靠客觀證據來證明某人有罪的做法，本質上並無不公平之處，即使該等證據是藉着利用被豁除的承認中的線索而取得亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was therefore no enquiry at first instance as to whether the suggested delays on the part of Government did in fact cause or contribute to the eventual failure to complete in time or consideration of whether those delays, if any, were set at naught by the offer and acceptance of a four-month extension.

assistant: 故此，在原訟法庭席前，既無探討政府被指的延誤事實上曾否引致或有份導致衆上訴人最終未能依時竣工，亦無考慮該等延誤（如有的話）是否因雙方分別提出及接受延期四個月而一筆勾銷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They were arrested there and then.

assistant: 他們即場被拘捕。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Chief Justice Li, Mr Justice Bokhary PJ, Mr Justice Chan PJ, Mr Justice Litton NPJ and Lord Millett NPJ

assistant: 終審法院首席法官李國能    終審法院常任法官包致金    終審法院常任法官陳兆愷    終審法院非常任法官烈顯倫    終審法院非常任法官苗禮治勳爵
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: She said in evidence that she was so depressed that she attempted suicide on two occasions, once at Vermont in May 2003 and later in Hong Kong on 29 August 2003.

assistant: 她作供稱自己鬱結甚深，以致她曾兩次企圖自殺，一次於2003年5月在佛蒙特州，其後一次於同年8月29日在香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The proposition that a finding of foresight is only evidence of conditional intent is therefore difficult to follow.

assistant: 因此，指“被告人被裁定預見某種情況的裁斷只屬於證明有條件的意圖的證據”的主張難以理解。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That was precisely what prosecuting counsel said in the presence of the jury for argument on the objection was heard in the presence of the jury.

assistant: 這正正是控方大律師在陪審團在場下所說的話，因爲就該項反對提出的爭辯，乃在陪審團在場下進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For instance, one of his reasons may have been based on a fact not borne out by the evidence, or may have been wrong in law or logic.

assistant: 原審法官作出該項受到質疑的裁決的理由是否有錯，例如他的其中一項理由可能依據一項缺乏證據證明的事實，或可能在法律或邏輯上有錯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And it took the form of a protest against what the demonstrators said was happening to Falun Gong followers in the Mainland.

assistant: 他們對於其所稱的“法輪功”追隨者在內地所受到的待遇提出抗議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In a letter dated 6 September 2006 from the Wife’s solicitors to the court accompanying the consent summons, the Husband’s solicitors by countersigning on the letter confirmed that “both the Plaintiff and the Defendant agree that the 2 payments into court are part of the family assets”.

assistant: 2006年9月6日，妻子的代表律師向法庭發出附隨該同意傳票的函件，而丈夫的代表律師透過在該信上加簽，確認「原告人和被告人同意，該兩筆繳存於法院的款項乃屬家庭資產的一部分」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having opened the bank accounts, Salim passed all the account opening materials and controlling devices to Yaser although, as later became apparent, he retained the ability to operate the accounts himself.

assistant: 開立上述銀行帳戶後，Salim先生把所有開戶資料及控制帳戶的裝置交給Yaser，雖然其後情況顯示Salim先生保留自行操作各個帳戶的能力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “When their partnership ends each is entitled to an equal share of the assets of the partnership, unless there is a good reason to the contrary.

assistant: “他們的伴侶關係結束時，每一方都有權從這個伴侶關係的資產中分得同等份額，除非有充分理由不這樣做。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I will not burden this judgment – already far too long – with yet another analysis of the law relating to the standard of proof in police disciplinary proceedings.

assistant: 在這份本來已經太長的判詞中，本席不打算再加入另一項關於警察紀律研訊程序中的舉證標準的法律分析。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So it should normally be treated as matrimonial property for this purpose.

assistant: 因此，通常應該把它當作婚姻財產處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, in the present case, as a matter of statute and common law, the prosecution was entitled to make derivative use of the company inspection materials handed to the police by the Financial Secretary.

assistant: 據此，在本案中，以法規和普通法而言，控方有權將財政司交予警方的公司調查材料作派生用途。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Chief Justice Li, Mr Justice Litton, PJ and Mr Justice Ching, PJ    Date of Hearing: 5 December 1997 Date of Determination: 18 December 1997

assistant: 終審法院首席法官李國能    終審法院常任法官烈顯倫    終審法院常任法官沈澄      聆訊日期: 1997年12月5日   裁決日期: 1997年12月18日
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No interim custody order was made regarding the elder son.

assistant: 關於長子，法庭沒有作出臨時管養令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The wording in s.22 (which gave an immigration officer the discretion at all times to limit the stay of any immigrant entering Hong Kong) also confirms that such power existed.

assistant: 第22條的用語（此項條文給予入境事務主任酌情權，無論何時均可限制任何在香港入境的入境者的逗留期限）亦確認該項權力存在。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He was dealing with a constitutional provision giving the High Court of Australia jurisdiction to hear appeals from "all judgments, decrees, orders and sentences of ...\n the Supreme Court of any State".

assistant: 在該案中，他所審理的是一條憲法條文，該條文賦予澳洲高等法院司法管轄權聆訊“針對任何一個州的最高法院的所有判決、判令、命令及判刑”而提出的上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 8 September 1997 a loan agreement was signed but negotiations continued to fix a timetable for draw down.

assistant: 雙方於1997年9月8日簽署貸款協議，但仍繼續爲定出提取貸款的時間表而進行商討。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Another problem with taking the statutory route involves the high threshold set for the making of a statutory order.

assistant: 有意採取法定途徑的人士所面對的另一難題，是法例爲作出法定命令的條件訂立了很高的門檻。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and     (b) may do so [in circumstances not material];

assistant: 及 (b) 如[出現與本案無關的若干情況]，則財政司司長可照上述方式行事；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At that time I saw there was a group of people sitting outside No. 160 Connaught Road West.

assistant: 當時我看見一羣人坐在幹諾道西160號門外。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.  The court’s powers under sections 4, 6 and 6A referred to are powers to make orders for financial provision (by way of periodical payments and lump sums) and for property adjustment upon and after granting inter alia a decree of divorce.

assistant: 8.  上文提及的法庭根據第4、6和6A條行使的權力是法庭在作出離婚判令或其他有關婚姻的判令時或之後作出關於經濟給養（以定期付款方式或以整筆款額方式）和財產調整的命令的權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Only from June 2000 were the memoranda amended to include an express provision that adjustments of pay might include a "pay increase, pay freeze or pay reduction".

assistant: 到了2000年6月起，有關說明書才予以修訂，加入一項明確條文，訂明薪酬調整可包括“加薪、凍薪或減薪”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where parties commit to a joint criminal enterprise, each participant becomes, by reason of that commitment, both the principal and the agent of the other participants:

assistant: 假如一羣人承諾進行一項共同犯罪計劃，則每一名參與者都會由於該項承諾而成爲主犯及其他參與者的代理人：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The applicants submit that this may be taken to mean that the policy decision permits claims to have been made to government agencies other than the Immigration Department.

assistant: 這可以理解爲該政策決定容許他們向入境事務處之外的政府機構作出聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The cause of action in negligence in issuing the certificates was not time barred but otherwise it was held in the Court of Appeal that the cause of action accrued not at the date of the negligent act or omission but at the date when damage was first sustained by the plaintiff.

assistant: 上訴法院裁定，指稱在發出證明書上有所疏忽的訴訟因由並未逾時失效，但在其他方面，上訴法院裁定訴訟因由產生的日期並非在疏忽作爲或不作爲之日，而是在原告人最先蒙受損害之日。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is another point to mention.

assistant: 還有另一點需要提及。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These charges had been laid in March 1992 and were being contested by lawyers instructed in Italy.

assistant: 該等控罪於1992年3月提出，而Unruh先生延聘意大利律師提出抗辯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (e) zones or districts set apart for undetermined uses;

assistant: (e) 劃出作未決定用途的地帶或區域；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “An element which is essential to the lawful exercise of power is that it should be exercised by the authority upon whom it is conferred, and by no one else.

assistant: “對於合法行使權力，一項不可或缺的元素是有關權力應由獲賦權者而非任何其他人行使。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The law makes this distinction for reasons of practical policy and, in this respect only, legal interpretation differs from the way we would interpret utterances in ordinary life.

assistant: 法律以實際政策爲由而作此區別，而法律釋義僅在這方面有別於我們會如何解釋日常生活中的話語。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The deposits were from different sources and included cash and cheque deposits and bank transfers.

assistant: 存款的來源各有不同，包括現金存款、支票存款和銀行轉賬。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the courts decide that it does not satisfy this test, the limitation must be held to be unconstitutional and hence invalid.

assistant: 法院如認爲有關限制不符合該驗證標準，就必須裁定有關限制爲違憲和因而無效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The reasoning of the Court of Appeal involved two steps[194].

assistant: 上訴法庭的思考過程涉及兩個步驟[194]。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8. Several years prior to the institution of criminal proceedings against the respondents, the Financial Secretary, Mr Hamish Macleod, had appointed an Inspector, Mr Nicholas Allen, to investigate and report upon the affairs of the Allied Group, including the four transactions upon which the charges were based.

assistant: 8.  針對兩名答辯人的刑事法律程序提起之前數年，當時的財政司麥高樂先生曾委任一名審查員聶雅倫先生，負責調查和彙報聯合集團的事務，包括涉案控罪所依據的四項交易。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first step is to provide that, for the purposes of subs (1), a person who engages in the conduct described in (5)(a), (b) or (c) is to be regarded as doing something (scil. “anything”) with the intention that, or being reckless as to whether, it has the effect of creating the proscribed appearance.

assistant: 第一個步驟是規定，就第(1)款而言，任何人如作出第(5)(a)、(b)或(c)段所述行爲，即被視爲意圖使某事情（即“任何事情”）具有造成被禁止的表象的效果，或罔顧某事情是否具有造成被禁止的表象的效果，而作出該事情。