billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 22. Their Lordships held that by the conduct of the applicants, and that of the immigration authorities, de facto, permission had been sought and refused.

assistant: 22.  樞密院的大法官裁定，事實上，案中各名申請人已藉著其行爲尋求獲准留港，而入境當局亦已藉著其行爲拒絕准許他們留港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As appears at p.254 of the report of Hornal’s case, Denning LJ (as he then was) intervened in the course of the argument to observe that “[a] case of scuttling is like the cases alleging arson; the charge ought to be proved beyond reasonable doubt because it is so grave”.

assistant: 案例Hornal的彙編第254頁顯示，英國上訴法院法官Denning （當時官階）曾打斷與訟方的陳詞，並指出“[一宗]鑿沉案就如那些指稱縱火的案件般，因有關的指控非常嚴重，以致要在無合理疑點下證明該指控成立”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 45.  It is true that the prospect of new uses for the land, and the increased value which that may have generated, would have entered into the valuations both with and without access to the sea.

assistant: 45. 誠然，法庭對有關土地附有和不附有海洋享用權的價值進行評估時，有關土地可能有新用途以及新用途所可能帶動的升值都會被列作考慮因素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Between 7 December 1998 and 29 January 1999, the Legal Aid pro forma replies were sent to over 1,000 persons seeking legal aid. The list of these people were sent to the Immigration Department about a year later in December 1999.

assistant: 1998年12月7日至1999年1月29日期間，法律援助署曾向超過1,000名尋求法律援助的人士發出法律援助署覆函，並在約一年後，即1999年12月，將這些人士的名冊送交入境事務處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The principal questions are whether arts 10 and 11 of the Hong Kong Bill of Rights (“BOR”) applied to the proceedings and, if so, whether the use by the Tribunal of incriminating answers compulsorily given to incriminating questions and the standard of proof applied by the Tribunal complied with these provisions.

assistant: 《香港人權法案》（《人權法案》）第10及11條是否適用於有關法律程序； 以及如果適用的話，審裁處採用有關人士被強制對可導致入罪的問題而提供的可導致入罪的答案以及審裁處所運用的舉證標準是否符合上述條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The difficulties faced by FGH are accentuated by the provisions of the Basic Law which allocate to the CPG responsibility for the foreign affairs of the Region and exclude the management and conduct of foreign affairs from the sphere of the HKSAR’s autonomy.

assistant: 由於《基本法》規定把處理特區的外交事務的責任分配給中央人民政府，以及規定香港特區的自治範圍不包括管理和處理外交事務，FGH的論點更難以成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In turn, those courts had drawn on orders deriving originally from the decision in Grepe v Loam \n[1887] Ch 168.

assistant: 而上述案例中的法庭命令的措辭，則參照原本出自案例Grepe v Loam \n[1887] Ch 168���判決的命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8. On 19 August 2004 an application was made to the Court of Appeal for a certificate on a point of law of great and general importance namely that s.47 was inconsistent with the provisions of the Basic Law.

assistant: 8.  2004年8月19日，上訴人向上訴法庭申請證明案件涉及具有重大而廣泛的重要性的法律論點，即第47條與《基本法》的有關條文相牴觸。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As I have endeavoured to demonstrate and emphasise, the doctrine of legitimate expectation plays a very important role in the preservation of the rule of law.

assistant: 正如本席曾努力證明和強調的，合理期望這個法則在維護法治方面扮演着一個非常重要角色。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, unlike the position in England, the claim under s.12 must be made within a period which will usually be (and in this case was) one year.

assistant: 首先，與英國的情況不同，根據第12條提出的申索必須在某段期間內提出，通常爲一年（在本案中亦爲一年）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So, where a Mainland resident claiming the status came to Hong Kong illegally or remains here in contravention of a condition of stay, the Director "may" make a removal order against him. The Director has a discretion.

assistant: 因此，假如一名聲稱擁有該項身分的內地居民非法進入香港或在違反逗留條件下留在香港，則處長“可”向該人發出遣送離境令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They said nothing more than any responsible government would say, namely, it respects the rule of law.

assistant: 該些聲明只不過是一個負責任的政府會說的話，即政府尊重法治。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Most of these needs will have been generated by the marriage, but not all of them.

assistant: 這些各種各樣的需要大多會是婚姻引起的，但有一些不屬這一類；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) The purposes which the scheme is meant to serve should be specified.

assistant: (a)   有關計劃所擬達到的目的應予指明。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19. The constitutional guarantee of the right to be presumed innocent is deeply rooted in the common law and is the basis of the cardinal rule that the prosecution has the burden of proving the defendant’s guilt of the offence charged beyond reasonable doubt.

assistant: 19.  受憲法保障的獲假定無罪權利，在普通法里根深柢固，更是「控方有責任在無合理疑點下證明被告人曾干犯被控的罪行」這項首要原則的基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "A Chinese citizen born in Hong Kong before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region if his father or mother was settled or had the right of abode in Hong Kong at the time of the birth of the person or at any later time."

assistant: "在香港特別行政區成立以前或以後在香港出生的中國公民，而在其出生時或其後任何時間，其父親或母親已在香港定居或已享有香港居留權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But even assuming that it does apply, the parties are agreed that it does not add anything to the common law rules on procedural fairness.

assistant: 但即使假設第10條適用，訴訟各方均同意該條文對於普通法下的「程序公平」規則並沒有起補充作用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: With this in mind, it is useful to set out the comparison chart for 1996 which was put before us by Mr Lee Chau Wing, the senior chemist at the Hong Kong government laboratory.

assistant: 考慮到這點，本庭認爲將香港政府化驗所高級化驗師Mr. Lee Chau Wing提供給本庭的1996年比較圖表列出，可幫助一般人士更容易瞭解上述情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council, may make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Colony.”  The formula “peace, order and good government” was a very wide one indeed.

assistant: “港督可藉著立法局的建議和同意及在立法局的建議和同意下，爲着殖民地的安寧、秩序及良好管治制定法律。 ”  “安寧、秩序及良好管治”這個慣用語句的涵義確實非常廣泛。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There’s no suggestion in any of those passages that [Mr Clarke], or your three good friends detected any problem with you, Mrs Kissel, do you agree?

assistant: 該等段落全無提出指[文家立先生]或妳的三名好友察覺妳有任何問題。 Kissel太太，妳同意嗎？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Her marital infidelity was relevant to a possible motive for murdering her husband.

assistant: 她的婚外情與她謀殺丈夫的一個可能動機相關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Chim Hon Man there were two counts of rape.

assistant: Chim Hon Man一案涉及兩項強姦罪名。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 45.  It is difficult to see how a tribunal could satisfy the requirements of competence, independence and impartiality if a non-member participated in the deliberative process by which it formed its views on the issues that it had to resolve.

assistant: 45.  在某個審裁組透過商議得出對其必須解決的問題的看法、而一名非成員人士曾參與該商議過程的情況下，難以見得該審裁組如何能符合“獨立無私之法定管轄法庭”這項要求。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court further orders that the appellant be remanded in custody pending retrial.

assistant: 此外，本院命令上訴人在等候重審期間須予羈押。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Basic Law established this Court as the Court of Final Appeal of the HKSAR and invested it, in common with the other courts of the Region, with the judicial power of the HKSAR (arts 8, 11, 18, 19, 80, 85, 158 and 160).

assistant: 本院根據《基本法》設立，是香港特別行政區的終審法院。 《基本法》把香港特別行政區的司法權授予本院及特區其他法院（見第八、十一、十八、十九、八十、八十五、一百五十八和一百六十條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: FG points to Congolese default as the reason why Energoinvest, impoverished by the Seige of Sarajevo during Balkans War of the 1990s, had to discount the awards and has been benefited by being able to do so.

assistant: FG則指出因爲剛果拖欠債務，以致Energoinvest (已因薩拉熱窩在1990年代巴爾幹半島戰爭期間被圍困而弄至一貧如洗) 要以折讓價轉讓該等裁決，以及它能夠這樣做而受惠的緣故。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "Fair Compensation":

assistant: “公平的補償”：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having regard to the very important role which the doctrine of legitimate expectation plays in the preservation of the rule of law, the standard of review in legitimate expectation cases ought always to be intense.

assistant: 鑑於“合理期望”這個法則在維護法治方面擔當了一個非常重要的角色，在有關“合理期望”的案件中所運用的覆覈准則應該嚴謹。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Without implying any weakness in any other appellant's case, I think it fair to say this for the category (iv) representees in particular. Quite apart from anything else, they more than any of the others appear inherently likely to have acted on the representations in such a way as to be able to invoke detrimental reliance in answer, or further answer, to anything which may be put forward as an overriding public interest in an effort to justify disappointing the legitimate expectation involved.

assistant: 本席並無意暗示任何其他上訴人的個案中的論據有任何弱點，不過本席認爲，特別是對第(iv)類的受陳述者來說，公平的看法是，不論其他的情況怎樣也好，與任何其他類別的人士比較，從固有的可能性看來，這類人士更有可能在接收了有關的陳述後作出了反應，而這些反應致使他們可以援引因倚賴有關陳述而蒙受損失爲論據，從而回應或進一步回應當局可能以任何所謂的公衆利益應被優先考慮爲理由的解釋，但當局以這些公衆利益爲理由，只不過是要設法證明對抱有合理期望人士作出令他們失望的決定是合理的做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge considered that this was significant because he thought that the SFC officers should have subjected Meocre Li's statements to searching scrutiny.

assistant: 原審法官認爲此點很重要，因爲他認爲證監會職員原應縝密地審查李國榮的供詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Judicial review challenge

assistant: 透過司法覆核提出質疑
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Considerable time can elapse before the Appeal Board reaches a decision.

assistant: 上訴委員會可能隔了相當長的時間才達致決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was initially on the ground of unreasonable behaviour but the petition was later amended to rely instead on two years’ separation beginning in April 2000.

assistant: 最初是以不合理行爲作理據，但後來經修訂的呈請書改以從2000年4月開始分居達兩年爲依據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It held that the sentence imposed on the appellant “was in no way excessive” and dismissed his application. It ordered loss of time to the extent of three months “as the application is completely devoid of any merit”.

assistant: 上訴法庭裁定上訴人被判的刑罰「絕非過重」，故駁回其申請，並因「申請完全缺乏理據」而頒令損失時間三個月。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As infringement and the application of the prescribed restrictions depend upon the circumstances of each case, the defendant's absolute proposition must be rejected.

assistant: ”等問題須取決於每宗個案的情況，因此被告人這項絕對主張不可能獲接納。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The scheme introduced by the No. 3 Ordinance was incomplete only to this extent:

assistant: 藉第3號條例引入的計劃只在這方面不完整。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In arriving at the awards of general damages which it made, the Court of Appeal has not committed any error of approach that opens the way for this Court to take a fresh look at the question of such damages.

assistant: 上訴法庭在達致作出一般損害賠償裁決的過程中，並未犯有任何處理方式的錯誤，以讓本院重新審視該賠償問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the first place, it is clear from the Article that Ming Pao was neither affirming nor denying the truth of the reported accusations.

assistant: 首先，該文章清楚顯示《明報》既不肯定也不否定報導中的指控屬實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Lord Esher MR said (at p.386) that  “answers given in an examination under sect.115 never can be used as evidence or as proof, except for the purpose of contradicting a witness;

assistant: 上訴法院民事庭庭長Esher勳爵說（見第386頁）： “在第115條所指的訊問中提供的答案除非被用來反駁一名證人，否則絕不能被用作證據或證據證明。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 121 of the Basic Law provides :

assistant: 《基本法》第121條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was a reply on 12 October 1998 saying that since he was born before 1 January 1983, he did not qualify for permanent resident status.

assistant: 入境事務處於1998年10月12日回覆他的律師，指他於1983年1月1日之前出生，因而並不符合擁有永久性居民身份的資格。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The prosecution could hardly "arise from" such information if its disclosure by the Financial Secretary was forbidden.

assistant: 假如財政司司長被禁止披露該等資料，則該等資料就難以「引致」檢控了。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An appeal against a conviction in the Magistrate's Court lies to the High Court.

assistant: 針對裁判法院的定罪判決的上訴，須向高等法院提出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Since that date there have been important conversions to the same view.

assistant: 自那時起，出現了許多歸附同一看法的重要情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In both the Chinese as well as the English texts, it was stated that the intended beneficiaries of the decision were those who approached or lodged claims with the Immigration Department.

assistant: 中文版和英文版都表明該決定的預定受益人是那些曾接觸入境事務處或曾向入境事務處提出聲稱的人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: While the subject order was not drawn up in such terms and suffers from certain deficiencies considered below, it is appropriate in the present case to proceed on the footing that the extended orders under discussion exhibit the features described by Lord Phillips MR above.

assistant: 雖然有關命令的內容並非如此擬定，且帶有下文將會論及的某些缺點，但本案宜在下述基礎上進行： 討論中的延伸命令展示了上述由英國上訴法院民事庭庭長Phillips勳爵所描述的特點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In my view, section 67 should be construed as aforesaid to give effect to the clear objectives and intent of the Ordinance.

assistant: 本席認爲第67條應按上述方式解釋，以實現該條例的明確目標和意圖。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The applicants submit that the procedure adopted in the Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga litigation and the statements made by judges and government officials in the course of such litigation are also matters which, together with the general and specific representations already mentioned, gave rise to the legitimate expectation that the applicants would be treated in the same way as parties to those two cases.

assistant: 申請人陳詞指出，吳嘉玲案及陳錦雅案的訴訟所採取的程序，以及法官和政府官員在訴訟過程中所作的陳述及聲明，再加上前文提到的一般和具體陳述，種種皆令致申請人產生合理期望： 即他們會得到如該兩案的當事人一樣的看待。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Both sides in this case agree that this is a 'one-off' issue which means that leave should only be granted if the applicant can show that the arbitrator was plainly wrong, or 'so obviously wrong as to preclude the possibility that he might be right'.

assistant: 在本案中，雙方均同意有關爭議點屬‘一次性’爭議點，這意味著申請人必須能證明該仲裁人顯然錯誤或‘其錯誤極爲明顯，以致可排除他可能正確的可能性’，否則不會獲給予許可。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or         (b) 3 years from the date of knowledge, if that period expires later than the period mentioned in paragraph (a).

assistant: 或 (b) 由知悉日期起計3年，如該期限是於(a)段所述的期限之後屆滿者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: She was convicted of a single count of theft.

assistant: 她被裁定單一項盜竊罪罪名成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 43. On 7 May 2002, the Judge made no comment upon Meocre Li's response. He directed a further pre-trial review on 31 May 2002 to deal with a new matter (which proved to relate to Kin Don Holdings Limited ("Kin Don") raised by the defence in a letter dated 3 May 2002) and other issues, and extended bail.

assistant: 43.  2002年5月7日，原審法官對李國榮的回應不予置評，並指示將該案定於2002年5月31日再進行審前覆核，以處理一個新問題（其獲證實關乎辯方在一封日期爲2002年5月3日的信函中提及的金盾集團控股有限公司（“金盾”））及其他問題，並准予被控人繼續保釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is a fact which emerges from the OCMFA’s letters.

assistant: 這個事實從特派員公署的函件中出現。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An unscrupulous applicant may rehearse the grounds of appeal all over again, thus unnecessarily prolonging the hearing and defeating the purpose of saving time.

assistant: 某名不講道德的申請人可能會把上訴理由從頭到尾複述一遍，因而不必要地拖長有關聆訊，違背節省時間的初衷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 31.  It is accepted that the Court of Appeal was legitimately concerned with the circumstances regarding foreign companies having a place of business in Hong Kong and the possible problems which may arise when they engage in litigation as plaintiffs in Hong Kong.

assistant: 31.  已獲接納的一點是，上訴法庭合理地關注到在香港設有營業地點的外地公司的有關情況以及該等公司在香港以原告人身分參與訴訟所可能引起的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Free assembly must be put beyond - and be seen to lie beyond - the executive’s temptation to suppress.

assistant: 法律的不確定性很自然地會加強這方面的引誘，從而無可避免地使行政當局更易於作出壓制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Lords Atkin and Wright delivered speeches to the effect that as a rule of customary international law, which rule was a part of English common law, property owned and controlled by a foreign sovereign cannot be seized or detained by legal process.

assistant: Lord Atkin及Lord Wright的判詞表明，根據國際習慣法規則(而該規則是英國普通法的一部分)，由外國主權國所擁有和控制的財產，不可藉法律程序予以檢取或扣押。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Privy Council's conclusion must be viewed against the broad requirement of Article 6 of the Convention that the trial process in any given case has not been rendered unfair and the further requirement that the accused is not called upon to disprove his guilt.

assistant: 樞密院的結論必須在《人權公約》第6條的概括規定 — 即直接使用有關證據不會令任何一宗特定案件的審訊程序變得不公平，以及「被控人毋須證明自己無罪」的進一步規定 — 的背景下加以審視。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is because it is quite clear that a natural mother, a “legal mother” and an adoptive mother are not like cases.

assistant: 究其原因，親生母親、“法律上的母親”及領養母親顯然各有不同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Shuttlesworth’s case concerned a city code which proscribed participation in any parade or procession on city streets or public ways without first obtaining a permit from the City Commission.

assistant: Shuttlesworth一案涉及一項市政府守則，禁止市民在未獲得城市委員會發出准許證下參與在市內街道上或公衆通路上舉行的巡遊或遊行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 30.  Turning to the constitutional requirement of necessity, any restriction on the right of peaceful assembly must be necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security or public safety, public order (ordre public), the protection of public health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.

assistant: 30.  現談到“必要性”這項憲法規定。 對和平集會權利施加的任何限制，均須爲民主社會維護國家安全或公共安全、公共秩序、維持公共衞生或風化，或保護他人的權利和自由所必要的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Therefore no limit on a person's stay in Hong Kong can co-exist with his or her enjoyment of the right of abode here.

assistant: 因此，對任何人於香港逗留所施加的限制，均不能與該人所享有的居港權並存。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) Was the Government responsible for any substantial (as opposed to de minimis) part of the delay occurring up to April 1996, (i) by purporting to reject MLPs on account of a prospective height limit under the Ordinance;

assistant: (3)  政府是否須對直至1996年4月的一段期間因下述理由而出現的任何重大（而非“微不足道”）的延誤負責﹕(i)基於預期在該條例下訂立的高度限制而示意拒絕批准各份總綱發展藍圖；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and that, in relation to the bank account the subject of charge 4, Yeung knew that, overall, an almost identical amount was deposited into the account as was withdrawn from it.

assistant: 而對於第4項控罪所針對的銀行帳戶，楊先生知道存入的款額與提走的款額大致上相同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under the election arrangements, non-indigenous women married to indigenous villagers had the right to vote. But non-indigenous men married to indigenous villagers were excluded from voting.

assistant: 根據有關選舉安排，非原居女性與原居村民結婚後可享有投票權，但與原居村民結婚的非原居男性則不能參與投票。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These letters did not give rise to any legitimate expectation and she is not entitled to relief.

assistant: 這些信件沒有帶來任何合理期望，因此她不能享有濟助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (iii) sites on agricultural land.

assistant: 及(iii)在農地上的用地。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The dispute over the methodology of the survey and the accuracy of the figures only highlighted the uncertainty and hence the difficulty which the government faced in trying to implement the Court's decisions.

assistant: 調查方法及數字準確性的爭議更加突顯此事的不明確因素，亦顯示了政府在試圖執行本院決定時將會遇到的困難。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under the second certified question, the appellant originally contended that where a trial court holds that an offence charged is unconstitutional, it should quash that charge and discharge the accused in relation thereto.

assistant: 就次項經證明的問題，上訴人原先辯稱，原審法庭若然裁定被告人被控以的罪行違憲，便應該撤銷該控罪以及就該控罪而釋放被控人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The contested procedural directions have been described in that Section.

assistant: 受爭議的程序指示已在該節詳述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9. In CACV 313/99 the applicant's appeal on related matters to the Court of Appeal was dismissed on the 24 February 2000.

assistant: 9. 申請人就相關事項向上訴法庭提出的上訴（編號CACV 313/99）於2000年2月24日被駁回。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The political dimension of executive policy is never any concern of the courts.

assistant: 至於行政部門政策所涉及的政治層面，法庭永遠都不感興趣。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There his Lordship said that it would make no sense to accord a remedy when the defective nature of the structure had manifested itself by some physical symptom but to deny it where the defect had been brought to light, for instance, by a survey.

assistant: Oliver勳爵在該案中表示，當構築物的缺陷本質是透過一些實質徵象顯露出來時就給予補救，但當缺陷是透過譬如某項勘查而被揭露時就拒絕給予補救，是毫無道理的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Because of this approach, the Court of Appeal in its turn did not fully consider the evidence as to when physical damage first occurred.

assistant: 正因這種處理方法，上訴法庭接着也沒有充分考慮關於實質損害於何時最先發生的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such questions of fact “concern” the alleged “acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs” in that they have to be established to enable the Court to decide whether an act of state exists as a matter of law with the result that the issue is not justiciable.

assistant: 這些事實的問題，“涉及” 被指稱的 “國防、外交等國家行爲”，必須在有關事實已證實後，本院才能裁定有關行爲在法律上是否構成國家行爲；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No submission I have heard in this appeal has given me reason to doubt that this is correct.

assistant: 本席在本上訴所聽取過的陳詞，無一給予本席理由，懷疑上述不是正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: " (a) the affiliated companies of D1 and D2 and were keen competitors and rivals of the affiliated companies of P1;

assistant: “(a) 第一和第二被告人的關聯公司與第一原告人的關聯公司是激烈的競爭者和對手；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where a measure impacts upon a constitutional guarantee, the purposes which that measure is meant to serve has to be examined with anxious care. So will the means provided for achieving those purposes.

assistant: 如果一項措施對一項憲法保證造成影響，法庭便必須倍加謹慎地審視該項措施旨在達到的目的以及爲達到該等目的而提供的方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Some might not be easily accessible or, indeed, might no longer be in existence.

assistant: 有些文件則可能不容易獲得，甚或可能已不再存在。