billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And should he commit the offence, he (and everyone concerned) may be deprived of the property as a result of his own destructive acts, but not by operation of the law.

assistant: 假如擁有人干犯該罪行，則該人（以及每名相關的其他人）可能因其本人的毀壞行爲 — 但並非因法律的施行 — 而被剝奪有關財產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The argument is that the last two sentences are confined to an interpretation given on such a reference and that is significant because the penultimate sentence requires the courts of the Region to follow that interpretation and the last sentence states that "judgments previously rendered shall not be affected".

assistant: 根據該論點，最後兩句侷限於在此種提請下作出的解釋，而這點很重要，因爲倒數第二句規定特區法院以該項解釋爲準，最後一句則述明“在此以前作出的判決不受影響”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It resumed in December 2008. Fineway sought to re-open the reserve price on two grounds.

assistant: 案件於2008年12月恢復聆訊，Fineway尋求重新訂定底價，理由有二：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The burden placed on the applicant varies depending on the nature of the issue.

assistant: 加諸申請人的責任，會因應有關爭議點的性質而有所不同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. Section 221 reads :

assistant: 3. 第221條的內容如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 30.  Whether a plaintiff can invoke s.31 is a question of mixed law and fact.

assistant: 30.  一名原告人可否引用第31條，乃屬法律兼事實問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No restriction against the disclosure of information obtained under compulsory powers would arise unless making such disclosure would put the information to a use beyond the purposes for which those powers were conferred.

assistant: 任何人在披露根據強制權力獲得的資料時均不會受到限制，除非作出披露會使該等資料被用以達致超出法例授予該等權力的目的，才作別論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For the reasons already explained, the position in the new order is fundamentally different.

assistant: 基於已申述的理由，在新制度下，情況截然不同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 28. The language of subsection 4(c) does not assist the appellant.

assistant: 28.  第4(c)款的用詞於上訴人無幫助；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the light of that history, however, a very different context emerges.

assistant: 但考慮到有關立法歷史，就出現了十分不同的文意背景。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Listing Committee is composed of 25 members, comprising individual participants in the exchange, directors of listed companies, market practitioners and experts, as well as the chief executive of SEHK’s holding company (Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, “HKEC”) who is a member ex officio.

assistant: 上市委員會由25名委員組成，當中包括交易所的個別參與者、上市公司董事、市場從業人士及專家，以及港交所的控股公司（即香港交易及結算所有限公司（「交易及結算所」））的行政總裁（其爲當然委員）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He then goes on to contrast the position in Hong Kong with the then situation in Kosovo.

assistant: 他接著把香港的情況與當時科索沃的情況作對比。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What happened in fact was that, acting on a constitutionally flawed basis, the Director refused to lift the appellant's limit of stay on discretionary grounds relating to his criminal record, without further consideration of his claim to entitlement to permanent resident status.

assistant: 事實上，處長基於在憲法上錯誤的理由，拒絕就上訴人的刑事犯罪紀錄行使酌情權取消他的逗留期限，而沒進一步考慮上訴人指自己有權取得永久性居民身分的聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge was fully alive to this:

assistant: 原審法官完全明白：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It can be said with confidence that had the Legislature appreciated the unconstitutionality of the rest of “public order (ordre public)” in the context of the Commissioner’s discretion to restrict the right of peaceful assembly, it would nevertheless have enacted the statute only with public order.

assistant: 本院可以有把握地指出，即使立法機構意識到，在涉及處長行使酌情權限制和平集會的情況中，“公共秩序”的其餘部分違憲，仍會只就“治安上的公共秩序”制訂法規。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) A “court” for the purposes of the law of contempt 72.

assistant: (i)    藐視法範疇內的「法庭」 72.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The “Foreign Relations” title of Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong is to be found in Vol. 13(2) of the 2008 Reissue.

assistant: 「外交關係」這個標題可在Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong 2008年重新發行的第13(2)冊中找到。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Our second task is to consider whether that interpretation derogates from the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial as protected by the Basic Law and the BOR.

assistant: 第二項工作是考慮該項釋義是否減損《基本法》和《人權法案》所保障的無罪推定原則和獲得公平審訊的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Summarising the authorities in question, his Lordship stated :

assistant: Staughton法官在撮述各宗相關案例典據後表示：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: accordingly, there was no question of failure to discharge his duty when he agreed to the admission of this document in evidence.

assistant: 故此，大律師同意該文件作爲呈堂證據的做法並無失職之處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The second sentence of art.103 is designed to preserve the continuity of Hong Kong's previous system of recruitment, employment, assessment, discipline, training and management for the public service, including special bodies for their appointment, pay and conditions of service, excepting provisions for privileged treatment of foreign nationals.

assistant: 《基本法》第103條第二句旨在維持香港原有關於公務人員的招聘、僱用、考覈、紀律、培訓和管理的制度（包括負責公務人員的任用、薪金及服務條件的專門機構）的延續性，但有關給予外籍人員特權待遇的規定除外。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The presumption is that once the period that is appropriate to punishment has passed, the prisoner should be released if it is safe to do so.

assistant: 有關的推定是，在適當的懲罰期過後，若然釋放囚犯不會造成危險，便應把他釋放。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 10. In pursuit of their claim, the Tso and the Clan commenced proceedings against a number of persons including the Secretary for Justice.

assistant: 10. 該祖和該宗族爲進行其申索而展開法律程序控告多名人士，包括律政司司長。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Its elements are as stated by Sir Anthony Mason NPJ in Shum Kwok Sher v. HKSAR \n[2002] HKCFA 27;

assistant: 關於這項罪行的元素，本院非常任法官梅師賢爵士曾在案例Shum Kwok Sher v HKSAR \n[2002] HKCFA 27;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His defence through questions put to her during cross examination was that he did not discuss sexual topics with her; nor did he ask her to take naked photographs or threaten her or indecently assault her.

assistant: 從辯方律師盤問X小姐時的提問可見，上訴人的抗辯理由是他沒有和X小姐傾談性話題，也沒有叫她拍攝裸照、威脅她或非禮她。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was argued that long delay in making claim or commencing proceedings gave rise to a standard of proof higher than a balance of probability.

assistant: 案中有論點指，長期拖延提出申索或開展法律程序，令舉證標準高於相對可能性衡量標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The place need not necessarily be one of public resort but must be one where the public are able to see what takes place there.

assistant: 有關地方不必是公衆常去的，但必須是公衆能夠見到在該處發生何事的地方。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Those passages emphasise that the drawing of proper inferences from a jury's decision is inherent in the process of review and that it should not lightly be inferred that a jury has been perverse.

assistant: 該幾段判詞強調，根據陪審團的決定作出適當推斷，乃屬覆核程序的固有部分，並且不應輕率地推斷陪審團的決定有悖常理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In all disciplinary proceedings the Listing Division will provide the parties with copies of any papers to be presented by it at the meeting, in advance of the meeting.”

assistant: 在所有紀律程序中，上市科將於會議舉行前向有關各方提供其將於會議上提呈的文件的副本。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The proposal now put forward must strike a balance in ensuring that theappeal board mechanism meets our policy objective and that the appeal channel will not be susceptible to abuse.

assistant: “現提出的建議必須在確保上訴委員會機制符合本局政策目標及確保上訴渠道不會易受濫用這兩者之間取得平衡。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Proposed scheme of the Interception of Communications Ordinance

assistant: 《截取通訊條例》下的建議制度
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Chapter III of the Basic Law begins by defining the class constituting Hong Kong residents including permanent and non-permanent residents and then provides for the rights and duties of the residents, including the right of abode in the case of permanent residents.

assistant: 《基本法》第三章一開始便界定包括永久性居民及非永久性居民在內的香港居民類別的定義，接着訂明香港居民的權利和義務，其中包括永久性居民享有居留權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: FACV No.5 of 2010 is the appeal initiated by the Intervener, FACV No.6 of 2010 is the appeal initiated by the Congo and FACV No.7 of 2010 is the appeal initiated by the CR parent and subsidiaries.

assistant: 介入人提出的上訴編號FACV2010年第5號、剛果提出的編號FACV2010年第6號，而中鐵母公司和附屬公司提出的則是FACV2010年第7號。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This contractual variation, of course, reflects the variation effected by the legislative reduction of pay itself.

assistant: 這種合約上的更改固然反映了立法減薪本身所實行的更改。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The facts in Donoghue v. Stevenson, from which the modern law of the tort of negligence has been developed, are well known.

assistant: Donoghue v Stevenson案是現代疏忽侵權法律的始祖，其案情亦廣爲人知。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The choice of whether or not to testify was conferred on accused persons by statute in relatively recent times.

assistant: 是否作供的選擇權，直到較近代才透過法規賦予被控人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At that date the bank acquired a building which was substandard because of an inherent defect in its design.

assistant: 在當日，銀行所取得的建築物因設計上的固有缺陷而不合標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) No person shall continue to remain without lawful authority or reasonable excuse after having been requested by an Authorized Officer or an Authorized Person to leave the Bylaw Area or any particular part thereof pursuant to subsection (1).”

assistant: (2) 任何人被獲授權人員或獲授權人依據第(1)款要求離開附例適用區或其任何特定部分後，不得在無合法權限或合理辯解的情況下繼續留在該處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7. Section 10 is supplemented by s.12, which is in the following terms:

assistant: 7. 第12條對第10條作補充，規定如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court, being unanimous, allows the Registrar's appeal and sets aside the orders granted by the Court of Appeal.

assistant: 本院一致裁定登記官的上訴得直，撤銷上訴法庭所批予的命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was discussed in Chong Fung Yuen (secs 6.1 and 6.2).

assistant: 這問題已在莊豐源一案中討論過（見第6.1及6.2節）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: TW accepts that if it was under a duty in tort to exercise reasonable skill and care to avoid economic loss to BEA arising out of the failure of the building's cladding, then it is in breach of the duty.

assistant: 津匯接納，假如在侵權法下它有責任行使合理技能和謹慎，以避免因該建築物覆面崩壞而導致銀行蒙受經濟損失，則它便是違反了該項責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This conclusion entails the rejection of two arguments advanced by the respondents to support a contrary conclusion.

assistant: 這項結論導致衆答辯人爲支持相反結論而提出的兩項辯據不獲接納。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And the second is that each appellant had purchased some Vanda shares prior to returning to Hong Kong, purchasing them via land line calls from Japan to their brokers in Hong Kong.

assistant: 其次，每名上訴人在回港前曾透過固網電話從日本致電香港的經紀安排買入一些中聯股票。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The effect of such conduct by the HKSAR on China’s foreign policy is a matter peculiarly within the cognizance of the CPG which conducts China’s foreign affairs.

assistant: 香港特區採取這種做法對中國的外交政策所造成的影響，屬於處理中國外交事務的中央人民政府的獨有認知範圍。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: first as a de facto government and later as a de jure government.

assistant: 首先是「事實存在政府」，然後是「法律上的政府」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In argument, it was submitted that the last two sentences of Art. 158(3) support a different conclusion, namely that the Standing Committee's power of interpretation is confined to matters referred to it by the Court of Final Appeal.

assistant: 在提出辯據期間，曾有陳詞指第158(3)條最後兩句支持另一項結論，即人大常委會的解釋權侷限於由終審法院提請其解釋的事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 48.  Mr Benjamin Yu SC, leading Ms Anita Yip for the Wife, contends that construing Part IX of the MCO in a holistic and purposive manner, it was not the intention of the legislation to oust the jurisdiction of the Hong Kong Courts to deal with matters of ancillary relief after recognition.

assistant: 48. 代表妻子的資深大律師餘若海先生及他所帶領的大律師葉巧琦女士辯稱，若以整體及以立法目的爲本的方式來詮釋《婚姻訴訟條例》第IX部，則可見該法例沒有意圖在承認外地離婚後剝奪香港法院處理附屬濟助事宜的司法管轄權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In both courts below, and for most of the argument in this court, it has been common ground that the words “variation of rent” in s.16(1A)(a) of the Housing Ordinance, Cap. 283 (“the Ordinance”), which was introduced in 1997, cover downwards variations (i.e. reductions) in rent as well as upwards variations (i.e. increases) in rent.

assistant: 在兩個下級法庭和在本院席前進行的大部分辯論中，與訟雙方的共同基礎都是《房屋條例》（第283章）第16(1A)(a)條（於1997年引入）中「更改租金」一詞的意思包括向下更改（即減少）租金和向上更改（即增加）租金。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: See for example Tsang Ling Yue v. R., unreported, Criminal Appeal No. 192 of 1982, 14 July 1982, where Sir Alan Huggins VP considered it unfair in such circumstances to order loss of time against the lay client.

assistant: 一個例子是Tsang Ling Yue v. R.（未載入案例彙編，刑事上訴1982年第192號，1982年7月14日）一案，案中上訴法庭副庭長赫健士爵士認爲，在如此情況下，針對該名不懂法律的當事人而作出損失時間令實有欠公平。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23.  Section 118F(1) in criminalising only homosexual buggery otherwise than in private plainly gives rise to differential treatment on the ground of sexual orientation which requires to be justified.

assistant: 23.  第118F(1)條只把非私下的同性肛交列爲刑事罪行，因此顯然是以性傾向爲理由而給予有差別的待遇，而這種待遇必須有理可據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, there was no breach of the Article by the Inspector, "blatant" or otherwise.

assistant: 據此，不論是「公然」與否，審查員都沒有違反第11(2)(g)條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This amendment Ordinance added a subsection (1A) to s.16 of the principal Ordinance.

assistant: 該修訂條例將第(1A)款加入主體條例的第16條中。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Indeed, there was no reason for art.160(1) to do so.

assistant: 事實上，第一百六十條第一款亦沒有理由這樣做。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Apart from the matter of onus, for the reasons given in para 71 above, the factual reasoning of the trial judge on the subs (7) issue is open to criticism.

assistant: 除了舉證責任一事之外，基於上文第71段所述理由，原審法官對第(7)款所帶出的爭議點而提出的事實理據亦可受到批評。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and no more serious allegation can be made against the master of a ship, a trained and experienced professional who was responsible for its safety and for the lives and welfare of its crew.

assistant: 而對於一名訓練有素、經驗豐富、且要爲船舶安全及船員的性命和福祉負責的專業船長來說，本案所涉的指控是至爲嚴重的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) a judge is not to sentence for unproved trafficking, namely an unproved actual intention to traffic.”

assistant: (2) 法官不得就未經證實的販運罪（即未經證實的實際販運意圖）判刑。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 10 provides:

assistant: 第10條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such clauses (commonly called “DDH clauses”) have often been used by the Government to achieve its town planning objectives.

assistant: 政府經常使用這種條款（一般稱爲“DDH條款”）以達致城市規劃目標。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This answer did no more than convey the impression that the government was confident that its position was correct.

assistant: 這回答只不過是傳遞一項信息： 政府很有信心其立場是正確的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, it is plainly in the public interest that the Court should take this opportunity to consider and decide the stare decisis question in relation to the Court of Appeal.

assistant: 然而，本院應藉此機會考慮就上訴法庭而言的遵循先例問題並作出有關裁決，因爲此舉顯然符合公衆利益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The policy decision announced by the Chief Executive on 26 June 1999 was a decision reached by the Chief Executive in Council as to who would be unaffected by the Interpretation.

assistant: 行政長官在1999年6月26日宣佈的政策決定是行政長官會同行政會議對哪些人不受該解釋影響作出的決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29.  Secondly, the Authority’s practice of conducting rent reviews in batches of estates must have been within the Legislature’s contemplation when it enacted the central provision.

assistant: 29.  其次，立法機關在制定中心條文時，必然已預料到房委會分批爲屋邨進行租金檢討的慣常做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Apart from the public statements already mentioned, two other statements should be mentioned.

assistant: 除上文提到的公開聲明外，本院也應提述另外兩項聲明。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus Mr Ragaglini is to be taken as having acted vis-a-vis BEA as TW's agent for the purpose of discharging TW's duty, and his failure is TW's failure.

assistant: 因此，就履行津匯的責任而言，Ragaglini先生對於銀行來說須被視爲以津匯的代理人身分行事，而他的失誤就是津匯的失誤。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When the Husband indicated in December 2006 that he would not withdraw the Shenzhen proceedings, the Wife applied in the Hong Kong court on 18 January 2007 for an anti-suit injunction and for interim relief pending the substantive hearing.

assistant: 丈夫於2006年12月表示不會撤回該深圳法律程序，妻子遂於2007年1月18日向香港法庭申請禁制境外訴訟令以及等候實質聆訊期間的中期濟助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If so, liability for defamation is established, and the court must go on to decide what damages the plaintiff is entitled to.

assistant: 若然具有誹謗性，則被告人在誹謗上的法律責任已獲確立，法庭亦須進而裁定原告人有權獲得何等損害賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In other words, although art. 22(4) did not apply to them because they had entered Hong Kong before 1 July 1997, they do not qualify under art. 24(2)(3) as interpreted by the Interpretation.

assistant: 換句話說，因爲他們在1997年7月1日之前已進入香港，第二十二條第四款對他們並不適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is necessary to identify the constituent elements of the offence.

assistant: 本席認爲有必要辨識該項罪行的構成元素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16. Although the magistrate said that he “took into account the fact that the gun was inoperative”, he did not indicate whether he regarded that fact as being in the appellant’s favour or against him.

assistant: 16. 雖然裁判官說他「有考慮該手槍不能發射這個事實」，但他沒有表示他認爲該事實對上訴人有利還是不利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 47. The decisions in the lower courts in these two cases during this period of one and a half years influenced the attitudes of the Immigration Department and the Legal Aid Department and the way in which they handled claims for right of abode or applications for legal aid.

assistant: 47. 下級法院在過去一年半對這兩宗案件所作的各項決定影響到入境事務處及法律援助署的態度，也影響到他們處理居留權聲稱及法律援助申請的手法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although not expressly stated in the statute, the Appeal Board is under a duty implied by law to give reasons.

assistant: 雖然有關法規並無明文規定，但上訴委員會有責任提供理由，這是一項根據法律而隱含的責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 28. A jury’s view of the facts can seldom be ascertained precisely.

assistant: 28.  陪審團對涉案事實的看法，鮮能準確地予以確定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There, after being returned to power in a general election, the Labour government caused the Education (Schools) Act 1997 to be enacted, abolishing a system whereby public funds had been used to finance the education of individual pupils in private schools.

assistant: 英國工黨在大選中獲勝重新執政後，工黨政府便制定《1997年教育（學校）法令》，廢除一直以來用公帑去資助私立學校個別學生的教育經費制度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He held that on the proper interpretation of s.30A(10)(b)(i), a bankrupt is required to notify his trustee of his itinerary and where he can be contacted, if he intends to leave Hong Kong for whatever period;

assistant: 他裁定，按照第30A(10)(b)(i)條的正確詮釋，凡破產人打算離開香港，則不論離港時間長短，破產人都必須將其行程和聯絡處通知其受託人；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It follows from the statements quoted in the cases to which we have referred that trial judges should take great care before resorting to a direction that excludes from the scope of self-defence an aggressor, a person who acts out of revenge or retaliation or in spite or anger.

assistant: 由我等在上文提及的案例中引述的陳述可見，主審法官在發出不把攻擊者、出於報仇或報復又或因怨恨或憤怒而行事的人包括在自衛的適用範圍內的指示前，應極爲審慎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The judge in the instant case said:

assistant: “本案原審法官說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Both these questions must be answered in the affirmative if the bind-over is to stand.

assistant: 這兩個問題的答案都必須爲「是」，否則有關籤保便不能成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: she was told by the Mainland authorities that this was because her mother had not lived in Hong Kong for seven years;

assistant: 她從內地當局得知這是因爲她的母親沒有在香港居住滿七年；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Commencement until 18 May 1994

assistant: 由開始至1994年5月18日
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This means, first, that the conduct must be both wilful and intentional rather than merely wilful or intentional.

assistant: 這就是說，第一、有關行爲必須同是故意和蓄意，而非只是故意或蓄意。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At one time I was greatly attracted to the view that the damage to the Bank occurred when it first relied upon the plans at least by the date of the first stage payment along the same line of reasoning which found favour in Hiron v. Pynford South Ltd. On further consideration, although the decision in that case may well have been right on the evidence, I do not think it can be right on the evidence in the present appeal.

assistant: 在依循Hiron v Pynford South Ltd案所認同的同一推論思路下，對於銀行的損害乃於銀行最先依賴有關圖則而至少最遲在銀行支付首階段款項之時出現。 經進一步考慮後，本席認爲，雖然該案的判決根據有關證據大有可能正確，但根據本宗上訴的有關證據，該項觀點就不可能正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It must be emphasised that the plainly wrong test sets a high hurdle.

assistant: 本席必須強調，“顯然錯誤”驗證標準設定了相當高的門檻。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5. The main issues in those proceedings centred on the exact meaning and scope of art. 24(2)(3) and its relationship with art. 22(4).

assistant: 5. 該等訴訟的主要爭議點集中於第二十四條第二款第（三）項的確切涵義和範圍，以及該條款與第二十二條第四款的關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Central to each form of insider dealing is the use of “information”.

assistant: 每一種形式的內幕交易的最重要元素都是“消息”的使用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I would therefore make an award taking in all the tentative adjustments discussed above.

assistant: 因此，上文討論的暫時調整，將全部納入本席作出的判給額內。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (6) Writing to the Immigration Department or other government departments 228.

assistant: (6) 寫信給入境事務處或其他政府部門 228.