billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) The words "if the parent had the right of abode at the time of the birth of the person" in paragraph 2(c) Schedule 1 of the Immigration Ordinance, Cap. 115 (which schedule was introduced by the Immigration (Amendment) (No. 2) Ordinance 1997) contravene Article 24 of the Basic Law and are therefore unconstitutional and null and void.

assistant: (2)  《入境條例》（香港法例第115章）附表1（該附表由《1997年入境（修訂）（第2號）條例》引入）第2(c)段所載的“而在該子女出生時，其父親或母親已享有香港居留權”一句違反《基本法》第24條，因而違憲及無效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region were to apply its jurisdiction over foreign states and their property by adopting the principle of ‘restrictive immunity’, it would be possible for the state concerned to make representations to the Central People’s Government, and accordingly the Central People’s Government may have to assume state responsibility, thus prejudicing the friendly relations between China and the state concerned.

assistant: 如果香港特別行政區法院採用與國家絕對豁免原則立場不一致的“限制豁免”原則對外國國家及其財產實施管轄，有關國家將有可能向中央人民政府提出交涉，中央人民政府也可能需要爲此承擔國家責任，從而損害我國與有關國家之間的友好關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An example of this is in Article 19(3) which provides, inter alia:

assistant: 第19（3）條便提供了一個例子。 第19（3）條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[61] Sections 8(6) and 8(7).

assistant: \n[61] 第8(6)及8(7)條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) the Director of Immigration is directed to consider the exercise of his discretions under ss. 11, 13 and 19(1) of the Immigration Ordinance in accordance with this judgment.

assistant: (3) 指示入境事務處處長按照本判決，考慮行使《入境條例》第11條、第13條和第19(1)條賦予他的酌情決定權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: None of those findings are to be overturned for such error.

assistant: 該等裁斷之中，沒有一項須因此等錯誤而要被推翻。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nor is there any warrant for thinking that by freeing these women from unwanted relationships and protecting them, the People's Republic of China had created as a matter of fact something which it had prohibited by law.

assistant: 我們也沒有理由認爲，中華人民共和國透過將這些女子從不爲她們所喜的關係中釋放出來並向她們給予保護，便等同於把法律禁止的事物訂立爲事實上承認的事物。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The debt arising out of the Magnicon loan is a debt to the father personally while the debt purportedly set-off was owed to Dahoon.

assistant: 從Magnicon貸款產生的債項是欠父親本人的債； 而本意擬抵銷的是欠Dahoon的債項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This leaves a gap in the Notice as to whom an application for a certificate of entitlement should be made by a Mainland resident.

assistant: 這令到公告內就有關內地居民應向誰申請居權證這方面缺乏交代。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6. The detailed facts are set out in the judgment of Rogers V-P in the Court of Appeal. It is unnecessary to set them out here.

assistant: 6.  本案的背景事實詳情已在上訴法庭副庭長羅傑志的判詞中描述，在此無須複述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6.  The parties had first met in London in 1985 when the husband was doing his A-levels and the wife was in her first year of university reading music at King’s College London.

assistant: 6.  婚姻雙方於1985年在倫敦初遇，丈夫在應付高考，妻子就讀於倫敦大學英皇學院一年級，攻讀音樂。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No doubt because of a different emphasis in the conduct of the case before the Court of Appeal, that court did not give consideration to any possible neglect on the part of counsel in not exploring more fully the circumstances in which Exhibit 184 was created.

assistant: 無疑由於在上訴法庭席前進行案件的重點有所不同，所以上訴法庭未有考慮大律師是否可能在更爲全面地探討證物184產生的情況方面有所疏漏。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is not necessary, notwithstanding the interesting arguments made by leading counsel for both the Registrar and the applicants, to decide on the point whether a right not to be deported from Hong Kong had survived the repeal by the 1971 Ordinance.

assistant: 儘管分別代表登記官和代表兩名申請人的首席大律師所提出的辯據饒有趣味，但本席無須就「不被遞解離港的權利是否無被該1971年條例廢除」這項論點作出裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before considering whether the restriction is justified, it is important to examine first the extent of the restriction. This is because when one comes to consider the issue of justification, one must have in mind what it is that has to be justified, in particular, whether it is a wide or limited restriction that has to be justified.

assistant: 在考慮該限制是否有充分理據支持之前，首先必須研究該限制的範圍，因爲在考慮是否有理可據這個問題時，必須瞭解須要充分理據支持的到底是甚麼，特別是須要充分理據支持的究竟是一個廣泛的限制，還是一個有限度的限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is nothing in the subject matter of these cases which would enable a court to treat the application of relevant principles in those cases as requiring or influencing a decision one way or the other in the present case.

assistant: 此等案件的標的事項，不能令法庭把相關原則在該等案件中的運用視爲要求或影響對本案作出正或反的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In our view, there is no warrant for revisiting those propositions and Leung and Yau’s contentions questioning their correctness are not reasonably arguable.

assistant: 梁遊二人就這些原則的正確性提出質疑的論點沒有合理的可爭辯之處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In these cases, a summary was served, notwithstanding that no notice of appeal appears to have been filed.

assistant: 但在該等個案中，儘管看來無人曾將上訴通知書送交法院存檔，但處長仍將撮要送達各申請人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 15. On Yeung’s appeal, the Court of Appeal granted Yeung leave to appeal against conviction on the grounds of appeal which have given rise to Questions 1 and 2 above, as well as the ground relating to the Judge’s reliance on his finding that each of the bank accounts was used as a repository of funds, but refused leave in respect of the other grounds of appeal advanced and dismissed the appeal.

assistant: 15.   楊先生不服定罪，提出上訴，而上訴法庭基於下述上訴理由給予上訴許可，即引發上述問題1及問題2的上訴理由，以及與原審法官依賴其所作出、指每一個帳戶均用作款項儲存庫的裁斷有關的上訴理由。 上訴法庭拒絕基於楊先生提出的其他上訴理由給予上訴許可，並駁回相關上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This view, which necessarily applies with equal force to the Basic Law, is entirely consistent with the principles stated in Salabiaku and the way in which these principles have been applied.

assistant: 這個看法必然同樣適用於《基本法》，並完全符合Salabiaku案所述的原則及這些原則的引用方式。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The duty rests with the prosecution or prosecuting counsel.

assistant: 披露責任落在控方或其代表大律師身上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What the Judge found was that the parties’ earning capacity would enable them to take care of their respective needs.

assistant: 原審法官裁定雙方的謀生能力會使他們能夠照顧各自的需要。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One in Hong Kong and the other in Shenzhen.

assistant: 一在香港，另一在深圳。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The order made by the Tribunal is in my view wholly disproportionate to the gravity of the conduct. It is plainly wrong.

assistant: 本席認爲審裁組的命令與有關行爲的嚴重性完全不相稱，因此顯然是錯誤的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And as it seems to me, it is positively consonant with the dignity of a state that it should honour judgments and arbitral awards in respect of commercial transactions into which it has entered.

assistant: 而在本席看來，一個國家應實踐關於它已訂立的商業交易的判決及仲裁裁決，正正符合該國的尊嚴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These difficulties are emphasised in cases of latent defects by the words of Lord Salmon in Anns already set out earlier.

assistant: 上文所引述Salmon勳爵在Anns案中所言，亦有強調潛在缺陷案件中的同樣難題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These persons were notified by the Legal Aid Department to the Director of Immigration and were given undertakings that they would not be removed pursuant to an agreement between the two departments in October 1997.

assistant: 法律援助署告知入境事務處處長這些人申請法律援助。 根據這兩個部門在1997年10月達成的一個協議，這些人得到承諾不會被遣送離境。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conversely, if the examining magistrate’s decision on the autrefois issue be favourable to the defendant, the prosecution could seek judicial review of the decision or take steps under s.24A(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Ordinance to have a voluntary bill preferred.

assistant: 反過來說，如果進行審查的裁判官就“前經審判”的爭議點而作出的裁決對被告人有利，則控方可針對該項裁決尋求司法覆核，或根據《刑事訴訟程序條例》第24A(1)(b)條採取步驟，尋求在法官指示或同意下提出起訴書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The statute must also specify the means which it provides for serving those purposes.

assistant: 法規還須指明其提供何等方法以達到該等目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By a 1991 statute, Parliament reduced the rate of emolument payable to an officer in the public service by 8% for the period 1 October 1991 to 31 March 1993 as part of a Government austerity package.

assistant: 英國國會藉一項1991年的法規，將1991年10月1日至1993年3月31日期間須付予公務人員的薪俸調低8%，作爲政府所實施的一套緊縮開支方案的一部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: TTC did not oppose the withdrawal provided that it could rely on an affidavit whose tender had been rejected by Deputy High Court Judge Gill because of the concession.

assistant: 戴鄧莊李對此不表反對，但前提是它可依賴一份之前因該項承認而不獲高等法院暫委法官姬大維准許提交的誓章。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether such killings should be treated as murder of course raises highly controversial issues of moral, social and legislative policy which are debated in many countries.

assistant: 關於上述殺人行爲應否被視作謀殺罪的問題，當然會帶出極具爭議性的道德、社會及立法政策爭議點，許多國家亦曾就此作出爭辯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ : 92.

assistant: 終審法院常任法官李義： 92.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7.  The Court of Appeal (Ma CJHC, Woo VP and Tang JA as he then was) upheld the conclusion that s. 118F(1) is unconstitutional and dismissed the appeal.

assistant: 7.  上訴法庭（由高等法院首席法官馬道立、上訴法庭副庭長鬍國興及上訴法庭法官鄧國楨（當時職銜）組成）維持第118F(1)條違憲的結論，駁回上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The form filled in by the appellant is in evidence. It is on a form designed for applications for extensions of stay which is also used for applications for an unconditional stay.

assistant: 上訴人填寫的表格已呈堂作爲證據，該表格是爲申請延期逗留而設計的，但亦用作申請無條件逗留。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: See Article 19(2).

assistant: 參閱第19（2）條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Do the two weeks prevent the whole period including those two weeks from being ordinary and continuous residence? If the question involved whether the two-week sentence is trivial as a sentence, I would regard it as impossible to say that it is not trivial.

assistant: 該兩個星期會否使整段期間（包括該兩個星期在內）不能成爲通常及連續居住的期間﹖假如問題涉及該兩個星期的監禁刑期是否微不足道，則本席認爲不可能說該刑期並非微不足道。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Egana will have had no doubt realistic hopes of receiving monetary compensation because the Tribunal had issued a PFA in its favour in February 1993 and, on 3 November 1993, it had started Phase 2 with a view to quantifying the award.

assistant: 聯洲國際冀獲金錢賠償的希望已無疑將可成真，因爲仲裁庭已於1993年2月頒發聯洲國際勝訴的局部最終裁決，而聯洲國際爲了計算確定其獲判給的賠償額，亦已於1993年11月3日展開第二階段程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (ii)   concern the relationship between the Central Authorities and the Region ((i) and (ii) being referred to as “the excluded provisions”); (b)   “the necessity condition”:

assistant: 或 (ii)  涉及中央與特區之間的關係 ((i)和(ii)稱爲 “除外條款”)  (b)  “必要性條件”：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2)   If so, whether the courts of Hong Kong are obliged to give effect to the CPG’s principled position on state immunity under art.13.

assistant: (2)   如果是的話，香港法院是否根據第13條必須執行中央人民政府對國家豁免的原則立場？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So does an appeal against a High Court conviction.

assistant: 針對高等法院的定罪判決的上訴亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is right as far as it goes. But in the context of the removal of a person falling within Part 1B of the Immigration Ordinance the Director must have regard to the overall objective of the statutory scheme.

assistant: 這到此爲止是正確的，但就遣離屬《入境條例》第1B部所指的人而言，處長必須顧及有關法定計劃的整體目標。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Records kept by the Director of Immigration showed that Chan had made frequent trips to the mainland between the date of the bankruptcy order and 19 July 2004 when he is said to have been arrested.

assistant: 入境事務處處長保存的紀錄顯示，陳先生從破產令頒佈之日至2004年7月19日（即他被指遭逮捕之日）期間經常前往內地。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (2) whether, in ascertaining rateable value for rent purposes, it is permissible to take into account the development potential of a vacant building site pending or during construction when the site is not liable for rates.

assistant: 及(2)對於等候進行或正在進行建造工程、因而無法律責任繳納差餉的空置建築物用地，在爲徵收地租的目的而確定該用地的應課差餉租值時，是否准許把該用地的發展潛力列爲考慮因素？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court had to decide whether a person who had been appointed a trustee in bankruptcy by an order of a Taiwanese court had capacity to sue in the courts of Hong Kong to recover assets in Hong Kong for the benefit of persons in Taiwan who had been defrauded by the bankrupt.

assistant: 在該案，本法院要判定一名藉臺灣法院的命令而被委任的破產案受託人，是否有行爲能力爲在臺灣曾被破產人詐騙的人的利益，在香港法院提起訴訟以追討破產人在香港的資產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He agreed with Lord Kilbrandon’s view that count 2 should be quashed.

assistant: 他同意Kilbrandon勳爵的觀點，認爲第2項控罪應予以撤銷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By section 11 of the Homicide Act 1957 in the United Kingdom, reproduced in 1963 in Hong Kong by s 2 of the Homicide Ordinance, Cap 339, constructive liability for murder on the basis of the felony-murder rule and of the rule on causing death in the course of resisting an officer of justice was abolished.

assistant: 英國《1957年殺人罪行法令》第11條（香港於1963年訂立的香港法例第339章《殺人罪行條例》第2條引入了與上述第11條相同的規定）取消以重刑罪 — 謀殺罪法則及在抗拒執法人員的過程中導致他人死亡的法則爲依據的謀殺罪法律構定責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On a personal basis, Ms Lo also relies on an occasion (in May 1998) when her father approached the Legal Aid Department for assistance.

assistant: 羅女士以她的個人身份也倚賴一件事情（在1998年5月），當時她父親曾接觸法律援助署求助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Delivering the judgment of the court, Hughes CJ said this at p.374:

assistant: 首席大法官Hughes在頒下該院的判決時有以下的闡釋（第374頁）：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Further, they may be able to rely on events subsequent to the making of the removal orders.

assistant: 再者，他們或可依賴在處長髮出遣送離境令後發生的事件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This involved discussions with the Mainland authorities.

assistant: 這便需要與內地機關進行磋商。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As pointed out in Ng Ka Ling (at 19B-C): "To bolster the scheme that he can only establish his status by holding a travel document affixed with a certificate of entitlement, s.53D(3) introduced by the No 3 Ordinance provides that the tribunal shall not allow an appeal against a removal order on the ground that the appellant enjoys the right of abode by virtue of the status in para.2(c) of Schedule 1 unless his status has been established in the manner prescribed by s.2AA(1)."

assistant: 正如本院在吳嘉玲案指出（見該案彙編第19頁B至C）︰  “爲了強化上述計劃︰即他只可藉持有附貼居留權證明書的旅行證件確立其身分，‘第3號條例’引入第53D(3)條，該條文規定，除非上訴人的身分已按照第2AA(1)條所訂明的方式確立，否則審裁處不得以上訴人憑藉附表1第2(c)段所指的身分而享有居留權爲理由，就該遣送離境令的上訴判上訴人得直。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is a species of dishonest misconduct. It consists of using price-sensitive information (which is not in the public realm) about a public company for private gain in circumstances where the wrongdoer’s misconduct is based on knowledge of, or his having reason to believe, critical prescribed elements of the misconduct described by s.9 of SIDO.

assistant: 它是一種不誠實的失當行爲，涉及使用與一家公衆公司有關並不爲公衆所知的股價敏感消息以謀取私利，而違規者是在知悉或有理由相信存在《證券條例》第9條所訂明的關鍵元素的情況下作出相關失當行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The House of Lords held that in the interests of freedom of expression, the law of contempt should not be extended beyond the protection of courts of law, meaning only those courts which form part of the judicial system and exercise the judicial power of the state.

assistant: 英國上議院法庭裁定，爲了保障表達自由，不應把藐視法的保護範圍擴至法院之外，即只有構成司法體制的一部分並行使國家司法權的法庭才受保護。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29. It is to be noted that the penultimate sentence in the last paragraph of the Interpretation proceeds on the footing that the principle "judgments previously rendered shall not be affected" applies to a free-standing interpretation under art. 158(1).

assistant: 29. 必須注意的是： 該解釋最後一段倒數第二句顯示“在此以前作出的判決不受影響”的原則是適用於根據第一百五十八條第一款作出的獨立解釋的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The clear intention, successfully achieved, was that the laws applicable and the legal system would continue in Hong Kong with only in those adjustments necessary because of the change of sovereignty.

assistant: 那清晰的意圖 (已經成功達成) 便是除因主權國改變而有必要作出的調整外，適用的法律和法律制度會在香港繼續。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: if the accruing of the cause of action in time is no part of the cause of action, the plaintiff need not allege or prove it.

assistant: 假如訴訟因由產生的時間不構成訴訟因由的一部分，原告人便無須提出相關指稱或證明。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 32.  The common law rule was the one that intent to cause grievous bodily harm i.e. really serious injury sufficed for murder.

assistant: 32.  根據該項普通法規則，就謀殺罪而言，意圖造成身體嚴重傷害（即確實嚴重損傷）已足以構成犯罪意圖。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is established\n[54] that while the Magistrates Ordinance\n[55] contains no “proviso” equivalent to that found in section 83(1) of the Criminal Procedure Ordinance,\n[56] section 119 empowers the Judge to confirm, reverse or vary (etc) the magistrate’s decision as he thinks just.

assistant: 已確立的是[54]，雖然《裁判官條例》[55]中並不載有相等於《刑事訴訟程序條例》\n[56] 第83(1)條下的「但書」，但《裁判官條例》第119條賦予法官權力，可憑其所作出認爲公正的命令，維持、推翻或更改（等等）裁判官的決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) The Tribunal shall determine the amount of compensation (if any) payable in respect of a claim submitted to it under section 6(3) or 8(2) on the basis of the loss or damage suffered by the claimant due to the resumption of the land specified in the claim.

assistant: (1) 對於根據第6(3)或8(2)條向土地審裁處呈交的申索，該審裁處須根據申索人因申索內所指明的土地被收回而蒙受的損失或損害，裁定須支付的補償額（如有的話）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The question of whether Duff Development v. Kelantan ought to be followed or departed from did not arise.

assistant: 究竟應依從還是背離Duff Development v. Kelantan案，這問題沒有產生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In order to allay community concern in the early days after the change of sovereignty, government officials sought to make the government's position clear to the public.

assistant: 爲平息社羣在主權移交初期的顧慮，政府官員希望向公衆人士淸楚交待政府的立場。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 42. The two Ng sisters and Mr Tsui arrived in Hong Kong on 1 July 1997. Miss Cheung had arrived prior to that date.

assistant: 43. 兩名吳氏姊妹及徐先生均在1997年7月1日抵港，而張小姐則於此日之前抵步。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “(a) Any determination of variation of rent [after 13 March 1998] by the Authority under subsection (1)(a) in respect of any class (whether determined by the nature of the land or status of the lessee) of land in an estate for residential purposes shall only take effect at least 3 years from the date on which any immediately preceding determination in respect of the same such class of land came into effect.

assistant: 「(a) [於1998年3月13日之後，]任何由[房委會]根據第(1)(a)款就出租作住宅用途的屋邨內的任何土地類別（不論是由土地性質或由承租人身分釐定）所作出更改租金的釐定，須於就該同一土地類別的任何上次的釐定的生效日期起計最少3年後才生效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 13. The resumption of the exercise of sovereignty was dealt with by the Joint Declaration of the United Kingdom Government and the Chinese Government over the question of Hong Kong.

assistant: 13. 中英政府於1984年12月19日簽訂了關於香港問題的《聯合聲明》，以處理恢復行使主權的事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These cases raise the question whether bare physical facts alone constitute the existence of damage of which the plaintiff knew or whether the existence of damage requires an evaluation of those physical facts, an evaluation which will require either expert advice or the existence of an additional fact.

assistant: 實際事實本身是否已構成原告人所知悉的損害的存在？ 抑或損害的存在與否涉及對該等實際事實作出評估，而這種評估是需要有專家意見或需要某項額外事實的存在纔可作出的？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This does not involve deference to the legislature. It is simply a matter of maintaining the separation of powers.

assistant: 這並不牽涉到是否順從立法機關的問題，而只是維持三權分立的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, (1) the appeal should be allowed.

assistant: 因此，(1)應判決本上訴得直。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His finding was supported by the majority in the Court of Appeal.

assistant: 該裁決獲上訴法庭的多數裁決支持，但遭本院的一致裁決推翻。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In cases where an issue of resident status is involved, as here, the issue will often be complex and require the making of inquiries and obtaining evidence from other jurisdictions.

assistant: 在好像本案般涉及居民身分爭議的案件中，該爭議往往相當複雜，涉及作出查訊和從其他司法管轄區獲取證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Acting cooperatively, each jurisdiction properly protects itself and other jurisdictions from the scourge of corruption and other serious criminal activity.

assistant: 在相互合作之下，各個司法管轄區可妥善保障其本身及其他司法管轄區，免受貪污及其他嚴重犯罪活動侵害。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This proposition does not mean that an act of state is not recognised by the courts or that it cannot affect private rights existing prior to its commission.

assistant: 這個觀點並非指國家行爲不被法院承認，或國家行爲不能影響在該行爲作出以前已經存在的私人權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They consisted of the husband’s Goldman Sachs account, a property referred to as the Federal Hill property and the husband’s membership of the Pacific Club, with a total value of over $20 million.

assistant: 丈夫的高盛帳戶（Goldman Sachs account），聯邦山物業（Federal Hill property）和丈夫的太平洋會（Pacific Club）會籍； 總值超過2000萬元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Kensland’s claim is accordingly, in my view, statute-barred and the appeal must be dismissed.

assistant: 因此，本席認爲Kensland的申索逾時失效，而本項上訴必須予以駁回。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The continuance of the common law was recognised as a major contributor to the maintenance of business and commercial confidence as well as confidence in the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law.

assistant: 普通法的延續，已被承認爲對維持經營及商業信心，以及對獨立的司法機關和法治的信心，起了主要的作用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Our views and conclusions on Basic Law questions do not constitute a final judgment but are subject to the question of reference under Article 158(3) discussed in Section G below.

assistant: 我等就《基本法》問題的觀點和結論不構成終局判決，仍須視下文G部所討論的，根據第158（3）條作出提交的問題而定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nor, in my view, does it call for any reluctance to require a reconsideration if a legitimate expectation has been left out of account.

assistant: 本席亦不認爲這番謹慎，是要求大家若發現合理期望沒有被納入考慮之列時，不要要求重新考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Freedoms engaged 101.

assistant: 所涉及的自由 101.