billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The penultimate sentence of art. 158(3) requires that the courts of the Region, when applying the relevant provisions, "shall follow the interpretation of the Standing Committee".

assistant: 第一百五十八條第三款倒數第二句訂明，香港特別行政區法院在引用該條款時，“應以全國人民代表大會常務委員會的解釋爲準”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Huang Jiahua (then Chinese Ambassador to the UN) Speech at 41st General Assembly of the United Nations on the Report of the International Law Commission, 11 November 1986;

assistant: 黃華(中國當時駐聯合國大使)於1986年11月11日在第41屆聯合國有關國際法律委員會報告書的大會上的發言；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such inquiries of which the Director of Immigration has no record do not amount to a claim within the policy decision.

assistant: 這類入境事務處處長沒有紀錄的查詢不構成該政策決定所指的聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) Interpretation is the ascertainment of the meaning which the document would convey to a reasonable person having all the background knowledge which would reasonably have been available to the parties in the situation in which they were at the time of the contract.

assistant: (1) 釋義是確定該份文件會向一名明理且具備各方在立約時的處境中合理可知的所有背景知識的人傳達何等涵義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The 24 redevelopment sites consisted of land acquired by the respondents for redevelopment, the old structures on the land having been demolished pending redevelopment.

assistant: 另外24幅重新發展用地是衆答辯人爲重新發展的目的而取得的土地，土地上的舊構築物已被拆卸，以等候重新發展。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The case may be different where the sovereign state submits to the jurisdiction as plaintiff, and asks the Court to use its remedies in favour of the plaintiff.

assistant: 如該主權國願意由法院行使司法管轄權作出裁定，以原告人身分要求法院採用對其有利的補救方法，則情況便有所不同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 30. In Ho Tsz Tsun v. Ho Au Shi (1915) 10 HKLR 69, a decision of the Full Court, Rees-Davies CJ, cited the two 1841 Proclamations and said (at p.79) that:

assistant: 30.  在Ho Tsz Tsun v. Ho Au Shi (1915) 10 HKLR 69案中，合議庭首席法官Rees-Davies在判詞中引述了上述兩份1841年的公告，並表示：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One must consider whether in the context of the case, a failure to apologise has a tendency to aggravate the injury to feelings.

assistant: 必須考慮的是，在該案的背景下，不作出道歉這種行爲有否傾向令感情傷害加重。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The laws previously in force in Hong Kong, that is, the common law, rules of equity, ordinances, subordinate legislation and customary law shall be maintained, except for any that contravene this Law, and subject to any amendment by the legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.”

assistant: “香港原有法律，即普通法、衡平法、條例、附屬立法和習慣法，除同本法相牴觸或經香港特別行政區的立法機關作出修改者外，予以保留。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 22. I agree with the judgment of the Chief Justice.

assistant: 22.  本席贊同本院首席法官的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The radical redefinition of murder in the Homicide Ordinance has already been discussed.

assistant: 上文已討論《殺人罪行條例》就謀殺罪而訂立的全新定義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Apart from the fact that any such error seems inherently unlikely, the Court of Appeal, in para 170 of their judgment, as Mr Justice Bokhary PJ pointed out in argument, specifically quoted with approval a passage in Gatley on Libel and Slander (11th edition, para 9.2), where it is stated that, while “it may be virtually impossible to prove financial loss” (“such as loss of business or employment”), there will be cases where “the damage is insidious and merits a substantial award”.

assistant: 除了此錯誤看來根本不可能發生外，誠如本院常任法官包致金在其判決理據中指出，上訴法庭在其判案書第170段曾特別引述並贊同Gatley on Libel and Slander（第11版）第9.2段內的意見，其內容是： 雖然“經濟損失可能幾乎無法證實”（“例如失去生意或就業機會”），但在某些情況下，“有關損害是隱伏的，因而應判給大額補償”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6.  Materially, section 19 of the Ordinance provides that:

assistant: 6.  重要的是，該條例第19條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secretary for Justice as Intervener

assistant: 作爲介入人的律政司司長
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (x) Civil litigation typically involves information held by one party that is not known or available to the other.

assistant: (x)   在典型的民事訴訟中，每一方都會持有一些另一方所不知悉或持有的資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The authorities may be taking an excessive amount of time for making a decision. This would render continued detention unlawful under that power.

assistant: 當局可能花上過長時間作出決定，從而令到根據該項權力把有關人士繼續羈留的做法變得不合法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Moreover prosecuting counsel may be thought to have made that point expressly in his closing speech to the jury when he said this : “Her claims of selective memory loss now is simply more evidence of an attempt to avoid the incriminating nature of the cover-up of the fact that she had killed her husband”.

assistant: 「她現在聲稱的選擇性記憶喪失，不外是另一項證據以證明她企圖逃避她掩飾曾殺死丈夫一事的可導致入罪性質」，就可能令人以爲控方大律師已在結案陳詞中明確提出上述論點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the present case, it is common ground that Kensland had a right to bring the action.

assistant: 在本案，與訟雙方同意Kensland享有提出相關訴訟的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In these circumstances, it is preferable that this Court refrain from resolving this question until it is the subject of a concrete case between contending parties in which arguments are put for and against the application of the offence to non-economic loss.

assistant: 在此情況下，本院宜避免解決上述問題，直至出現涉及同樣問題的具體案件，而與案各方就該罪行是否適用於非經濟損失提出正反論據之時，法庭纔會作出定奪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The courts have emphasised that the words “knowledge that the damage was attributable in whole or in part to the act or omission which is alleged to constitute negligence” do not invite any such discussion.

assistant: 法庭已強調，「對該項損害完全或部分是歸因於指稱構成疏忽的作爲或不作爲的知悉」這一句並不引發任何該種討論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 25. I regard the second way in which Ms Eu puts the de minimis point as the appropriate way of putting it.

assistant: 25.  餘資深大律師以兩種方式表述關於“法律不問瑣事”的論點，而本席認爲第二種方式是恰當的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 49.  For the reasons which I have given above in this judgment, the appeal must be dismissed with costs.

assistant: 49.  基於本席在上文所述的理由，本上訴必須被駁回，上訴人亦須支付訟費。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is alleged that the Director of Immigration had frustrated this expectation by misinterpreting the statement of policy set out in the public announcement and imposing additional conditions.

assistant: 他們指稱入境事務處處長使這個期望落空，因爲他誤解了在公開宣佈中表明的政策陳述而且加入額外的條件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is important to note that while the European Court acknowledged that intestate succession might be intimately connected with family life, it took the view that:

assistant: 必須留意，該歐洲法庭雖承認無遺囑繼承可能與家庭生活有密切關連，但認爲：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As Mr Beloff QC submits, even without these words, it would have been quite clear that the definitions in s.2 relating to persons who were deemed to belong to Hong Kong and persons who were immigrant British subjects would be applicable to s.3.

assistant: 正如御用大律師Beloff先生陳詞指出，即使沒有該等字眼，以下一點仍已頗爲清楚，即第2條中關於當作爲香港本土人的人士及英籍人士入境者的人士的定義對第3條適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We arrived at this conclusion in the light, not only of art.73(1), but also of the provisions of art.72 of the BL and the important powers and functions which it confers on the President, particularly the power to ‘preside over meetings’.

assistant: 本院得出這個結論不僅是根據第七十三條第一款，也是根據《基本法》第七十二條及該條款賦予立法會主席的多項重要權力和職能，尤其是‘主持會議’的權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Subsequently, the Official Receiver lost contact with him.

assistant: 其後，破產管理署與他失去聯絡。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Indeed, the speeches in the House of Lords in the leading case of Haward v. Fawcetts \n[2006] UKHL 9;

assistant: 事實上，在一宗關於第14A條的先導案例Haward v. Fawcetts \n[2006] UKHL 9;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court unanimously allows the appeal, quashes the conviction and orders a retrial.

assistant: 本院一致裁定上訴得直、撤銷有關定罪和命令重審案件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There are also some specific facts taken from the plaintiff's evidence which the judge accepted.

assistant: 原審法官亦曾接納若干來自原告人的證供的具體事實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It consisted of two witnesses stating that they had heard Robert Kissel, the murder victim, say that he suspected his wife, the alleged murderer, of poisoning his whisky and trying to kill him some six or eight weeks before he met his death.

assistant: 它包含兩名證人的證供指，在謀殺案受害者Robert Kissel死前約六或八星期，他們曾聽到他聲稱懷疑妻子（涉嫌謀殺者）在他的威士忌酒中下毒和試圖殺死他。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 39. I would order that the appellants' own costs are to be taxed in accordance with the legal aid regulations.

assistant: 39.   本席命令各名上訴人本身的訟費須按照法律援助規例評定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 18 July 1997, the Court of Appeal (Chan Chief Judge, Liu JA and Keith J), after granting him leave to appeal against conviction, dismissed his appeal.

assistant: 1997年7月18日，上訴法庭(高等法院首席法官陳兆愷、高等法院上訴法庭法官廖子明及高等法院原訟法庭法官祁彥輝)批准他就判罪提出上訴，但其上訴遭駁回。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: All these authors are experts in the field of acoustic measurement.

assistant: 這批作者全是聲學測量界的專家。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There a central issue was whether, in the process of assessing the London County Council to rates, they as owners of the hereditaments could be treated as one of the hypothetical tenants.

assistant: 該案一項中心爭議點是，在對倫敦郡議會評稅的過程中，倫敦郡議會作爲涉案可繼承產的擁有人可否被視爲假設租客之一。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The public official is part of the executive authorities which of course stand in a fundamentally different position from that of an independent Judiciary.

assistant: 公務人員是行政當局的一份子，其立場當然與獨立的司法機構有着根本的分別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This will be referred to as the "legitimate expectation" issue.

assistant: （是項爭議，下稱“合理期望”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The text of the Basic Law does not number the sub-paragraphs of each Article. However, as is common practice, it is convenient to refer to the sub-paragraphs by numbering them.

assistant: 雖然《基本法》的文本並沒有把每條條款內的小段編號，但按照一般做法把小段編號可方便引述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It stated that the HKSAR Government will implement the Court's ruling on children born out of wedlock and did not request an interpretation of art. 24(2)(3) in relation to that question.

assistant: 該報告表明香港特區政府會實施本院對非婚生子女作出的裁定，不會就此問題提請對第二十四條第二款第(三)項作出解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In other words, the representation amounted to a clear and unambiguous statement that the government would treat persons who fell within this category as if they were parties to the litigation.

assistant: 換句話說，陳述等同政府作出既淸晰又不模棱兩可的聲明，會把歸於這類別的人士當作訴訟當事人一樣看待。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Both before the Court of Appeal and the Court, the matter proceeded on the basis that the defendant was unwilling to give an apology.

assistant: 在上訴法庭及本院席前，有關事項均基於被告人不願意道歉而進行審理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The case file is attached for your perusal.

assistant: 現附上本個案的檔案以供閣下閱覽。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 18 September 1998, she went with her father to the Immigration Department and applied for verification of her eligibility for a permanent identity card.

assistant: 1998年9月18日，在父親陪同下，她到入境事務處提出申請，要求入境事務處覈實她可獲發永久性身份證的資格。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To return to the first of the two examples given by Lord Morris in Merriman, a physical attack by one person upon another will often consist of a number of acts each of which, considered in isolation, would involve an offence.

assistant: 說回Morris勳爵在Merriman一案提及的兩個例子的首個，某人襲擊另一人的身體，往往包含多項作爲，而每項作爲都會獨自涉及一項罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 42. She is a Chinese national born on the Mainland. By the time of her birth in 1989, her father was a Chinese citizen who had ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than seven years.

assistant: 42. 她是內地出生的中國籍人士，在1989年出生時，她父親已是在香港通常居住連續七年以上的中國公民，並早於1967年來港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where a number of acts of money laundering are connected in such a way that they can be regarded as forming part of the same transaction or criminal enterprise then it will be legitimate to charge them in a single count unless there is a risk of injustice to the defendant.

assistant: 假如各項洗黑錢的作爲之間有某種方式的聯繫，以致可把它們視爲相同交易或犯罪勾當的一部分，則可把它們歸入單一項罪名內，除非此舉產生令被告人蒙受不公的風險。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thirdly, even if the decision involves the making of a political choice by reference to policy considerations, the decision-maker must make the choice in the light of the legitimate expectation of the parties (Bibi, para. 64).

assistant: 第三，即使決定牽涉以政治考慮來作出政治抉擇，決策者也必須以訴訟當事人的合理期望爲本作出抉擇 (Bibi案(第64段))。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Practices of some supreme or constitutional courts

assistant: 部分最高法院或憲法法院的做法
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: FG asks us to depart from, while its opponents ask us to follow, the rule laid down by the House of Lords in Duff Development v. Kelantan that a waiver of state immunity can only be made before the court.

assistant: FG請求我等背離上議院在Duff Development v. Kelantan案定下的規則，而對方則請求我等依從該規則，就是： 放棄國家豁免只能於法庭席前作出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It should be contrasted with the mother and child relationship provided for in para 1(2)(a), where there is no discrimination against a child born out of wedlock who is treated equally with one born in wedlock.

assistant: 這段規定應與第1（2）（a）段中的母親與子女的關係作一對比； 在該條文內，非婚生子女並沒有受到歧視，他們與婚生子女受同等的待遇。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) The statutory scheme is limited to the regulation of public processions consisting of more than 30 persons on a public highway or thoroughfare or in a public park.

assistant: (2)   有關的法定計劃限於規管超過30人且在公路、大道或公園舉行的公衆遊行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (g) Do paragraphs 1, 2(3) and 2(4) of the Interpretation (or any part thereof) go beyond interpreting Article 104 of the BL and therefore do not amount to a binding interpretation of Article 104 of the BL?

assistant: (g) 該解釋第一、二(三)和二(四)段（或該解釋的任何部分）是否超過了解釋《基本法》第一百零四條的限度，因此不可作爲對《基本法》第一百零四條的有約束力的解釋？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The protection of their rights require that the trustee is able to administer the bankrupt's estate effectively with the co-operation of the bankrupt.

assistant: 如要保障債權人的權利，受託人便要能夠在破產人的合作下有效管理破產人的產業。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) Alternatively, in the absence of an express prohibition, s.32O(7) confers such a discretion on the Appeal Board.

assistant: (b)  作爲交替陳詞，在沒有明文禁止的情況下，第32O(7)條賦予上訴委員會上述酌情權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 47.  If law enforcement agencies and prosecuting authorities believe that the protection of the public calls for more than what the common law offence of outraging public decency provides, their proper course is to try to persuade the executive to introduce non-discriminatory legislation for the purpose.

assistant: 47.  如果執法機構及檢控機關相信公衆須獲給予的保護較「有違公德」這項普通法罪行所能提供的更多，則正確的做法是嘗試說服行政機關爲該目的而引入非歧視性的法例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 16 November 2004 Energoinvest assigned to FG the entire benefit of the principal and interest payable by the Congo under the awards.

assistant: 2004年11月16日，Energoinvest把根據該等裁決剛果所應支付的本金連利息的全部利益，轉讓給FG。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the exercise of their judicial power conferred by the Basic Law, it is the duty of the courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, as a matter of obligation and not discretion, to enforce and interpret that law:

assistant: 在行使《基本法》所賦予的司法權力時，香港特別行政區的法庭有責任執行及解釋該項法律，這涉及法庭的一項責任而非酌情權：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The state of domestic legislation at that time and the time of the Joint Declaration will often also serve as an aid to the interpretation of the Basic Law.

assistant: 審議上述解釋時以及簽署《聯合聲明》時，本地法例的狀況很多時也會用作解釋《基本法》的輔助資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Powers given to the courts are of course to be exercised rationally and realistically. The assumptions are only to be made when (as in the present case) it is rational and realistic to make them in the context of the facts duly established.

assistant: 法庭當然須理性地和合乎現實地行使其所獲賦予的權力，只有在根據經妥爲證實的事實作出該等推定屬理性和合乎現實的做法（就像本案的情況）的情況下，法庭纔可以這樣做。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thereafter an appeal court will have no jurisdiction to grant permission to appeal against any subsequent refusal of permission any more than it has jurisdiction to grant permission to appeal against an order made by a judge exercising his statutory powers under s 42(4) of the 1981 Act.

assistant: 其後，上訴法院便無司法管轄權准許訴訟人因其後來的申請不獲批准而提出上訴，正如上訴法院並無司法管轄權准許任何人針對法官根據該1981年法令第42(4)條行使其法定權力作出的命令提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first is that the courts of a country will not implead a foreign sovereign, that is, they will not by their process make him against his will a party to legal proceedings whether the proceedings involve process against his person or seek to recover from him specific property or damages.

assistant: 第一項主張是指，一個國家的法院不使外國主權國元首被起訴，即是，法院不會藉司法程序，在違反他意願的情況下，使他成爲法律程序的一方，不論該等程序是涉及針對他本人的司法程序，還是尋求向他追討特定財產或損害賠償的司法程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 34.  As the right to travel is guaranteed by both the Basic Law and the BOR, by virtue of Article 39(2) of the Basic Law, any restriction on the right must satisfy two requirements.

assistant: 34.  旅行權利既受《基本法》和《人權法案》保障，憑藉《基本法》第39(2)條的規定，任何對該權利的限制都必須符合兩個要求。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, political considerations had sometimes led the State Department to file suggestions of immunity in cases where immunity would not have been available under the restrictive theory.

assistant: 其次，政治考慮有時導致國務院在原本根據該限制性理論不會獲豁免的案件中，也提出豁免建議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That left only the proposition that the English courts could not inquire into the validity of the acts of a recognised foreign sovereign power within its own territory.

assistant: 剩下的，便只有指英國法院不可以查訊被承認的外國主權國，在其本身領土內所作行爲的法律效力的觀點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By reason of the Government’s breach of duty to determine the maximum permissible height of Lot 353 within a reasonable time, the Plaintiffs aver that the time limits in the Agreement are no longer binding on the Plaintiffs and time is at large or alternatively the time limits have been replaced and/or extended by such time as is/was attributable in whole or in part to the Government’s delay.

assistant: 基於政府違反於合理時間內就第353號地段設定獲准許高度上限的責任，衆原告人聲言該協議下的各段時限不再對衆原告人有約束力，而時間不受管限或各段時限已被現可／曾可完全或部分歸因於政府的延誤的時間取代及／或延展。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Only if a property is rateable, is it necessary to ascertain its rateable value.

assistant: 只有當物業是可徵差餉時，纔有需要確定其應課差餉租值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 24.  Ms Linda Chan appearing as Amicus Curiae put submissions to assist the Court.

assistant: 24.  陳靜芬女士以“法庭之友”身分出庭陳詞協助本院。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 7 December 1998, the Legal Aid Department introduced a registration system whereby only urgent cases, including those in which the applicants were under detention or in danger of being removed, were screened.

assistant: 1998年12月7日，法律援助署引入登記制度。 按該制度，法律援助署只是審查緊急的個案，包括申請人被拘禁或有遣送離境之虞的個案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) ...\n any party may appeal to the High Court on any question of law arising out of an award -  (a) If the parties have so agreed before the making of that award;

assistant: (1) ……在下列情況下，任何一方均可就任何由於一項裁決而產生的法律問題向高等法院提出上訴 — (a) 如與訟各方在該項裁決作出前曾如此同意；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: More difficult is the brief judgment of the British Columbia Court of Appeal in Christie v. Westcom Radio Group Ltd (1990) 75 DLR (4th) 546, concerning a defamatory radio broadcast.

assistant: 卑詩省上訴法院案例Christie v. Westcom Radio Group Ltd (1990) 75 DLR (4th) 546���簡短判詞則較難掌握。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 22. The Full Council consists of the following three categories of Councillors.

assistant: 22. 議員大會由下述三類議員組成。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge found that that applicant’s letter supporting a claim for right of abode was left with the immigration officer when the other documents were returned to him and that the officer in good faith discarded it since there was no reason to retain it.

assistant: 原審法官裁定，該名申請人用以支持居留權聲請的一份信件被入境事務人員留住，其他相關文件則退還給他； 而該人員在秉誠行事下丟棄了該信件，因爲沒有理由保留它。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The rule treats the repetition as “just as bad” Ma’s original accusations – but no worse.

assistant: 該規則將有關的複述視爲與馬的原指控“同樣差劣” — 但並非較之更差劣。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This theory is that as a result of the State Immunity Act 1978 (“the SIA”) ceasing to have effect in Hong Kong upon the handover, the common law as it had developed prior to the extension of the SIA to Hong Kong (by the State Immunity (Overseas Territories) Order 1979) revived and continued to apply.

assistant: 這項理論是說，由於《1978年國家豁免法令》(「該國家豁免法令」)在主權移交時停止在香港有效，在未有藉《1979年國家豁免(海外領土)命令》把該國家豁免法令引伸適用於香港以前便已經發展的普通法，因而恢復爲有效和繼續適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “(1) Any person aggrieved by -    (a) an opinion, determination, direction or decision of the Authority relating to -  (i) section 7K, 7L, 7M or 7N;

assistant: “(1) 如任何人因以下事項感到受屈 — (a) 局長作出的與 — (i) 第7K、7L、7M或7N條；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19.  However, the two grounds on which the Operator moved for judicial review raise distinct though related issues.

assistant: 19.  然而，該經營者賴以動議提出司法覆核的兩項理據，引起不同但相關的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The fact that the service is to be given by means of or by the instrumentality of words can make no difference.

assistant: 即使該項服務是以言詞的方式或藉助於言詞而提供，這也不會令情況有別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In a speech with which Lord Goff of Chieveley and Lord Mustill agreed, Lord Nicholls said this at p.586 D–G:

assistant: 李啓新勳爵在其判詞中作出如下陳述（見該案彙編第586頁 D至G行），而Goff of Chieveley勳爵及Mustill勳爵均對該陳述表示贊同:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 27.  An evidential burden stands in contrast to a reverse persuasive burden. It does not require the accused to establish anything as a matter of proof.

assistant: 27. 提證責任與顛倒的說服責任截然不同，並不要求被告人確立任何證據。