billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He argues that on its plain language, art.39(2) permits the restriction of all rights and freedoms enjoyed by residents (whether contained in the Basic Law itself or in the Bill incorporating the ICCPR as applied to Hong Kong), provided the two requirements prescribed therein are satisfied, namely, (i) the restrictions must be prescribed by law and (ii) the restrictions must not contravene the ICCPR as applied to Hong Kong.

assistant: 他辯稱，按照第39(2)條的用詞的明顯意思，該條文容許對本港居民享有的任何權利和自由（無論是載於《基本法》本身還是載於收納適用於香港的國際公約規定的人權法案）施加限制，但必須符合該項條文所訂明的兩項規定： (i)有關限制必須依法規定及(ii)有關限制不得牴觸適用於香港的國際公約規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But these blinkers are not worn by the reasonable man who, unconstrained by emotion, stands back from the facts and considers them dispassionately.

assistant: 但這情況不會發生在明理的人身上，因爲該人不受情緒影響，能夠抽身於事件之外及不帶任何情感地考慮有關事實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) The constitutional requirement of “prescribed by law” 67.

assistant: (1)“依法規定”的憲法規定 67.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 27. Although I prefer to formulate the relief in the foregoing way, I am prepared to concur in the grant of relief in the terms favoured by the other members of the Court.

assistant: 27.  本席雖較喜歡以上述方式表述有關濟助，但亦願意贊同本院其他法官按照其所喜歡的表述方式給予的濟助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (11)  Article 158(3) interpretation/art.19(3) certificate?

assistant: (11)  第158(3)條下的解釋／第19(3)條下的證明文件？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the time limits for the purpose of achieving finality are not absolute.

assistant: 但爲達到終局而設的時限，並不是絕對的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Regarding the issue of state immunity involved in the case FG Hemisphere Associates LLC v. Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ors (HCMP 928/2008) before the Court of First Instance of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of the China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, having been duly authorized, makes the following statement as regards the principled position of the Central People’s Government :

assistant: “對香港特別行政區高等法院原訟法庭 “FG Hemisphere Associates LLC訴剛果民主共和國及其他人” (高院雜項案件2008年928號)案所涉國家豁免問題，經授權，外交部駐香港特別行政區特派員公署就中央人民政府的原則立場陳述如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) Subject to item (5) below, $40 million be paid out of the Funds forthwith to the Tso and the Clan's solicitors on account of and for the purpose of meeting the Tso and the Clan's own costs, taxed on a common fund basis, pending recovery from the Secretary for Justice (the stay of the order for payment out of the Funds being subject to such $40 million payment out and the stay therefore being only on the Funds less $40 million).

assistant: (4) 在符合下文第(5)項的規限下，須即時從有關款項支付四千萬元予該祖和該宗族的代表律師，原因和目的是爲該祖和該宗族在向律政司司長討回訟費之前先行支付本身按共同基金基準評定的訟費（從有關款項支付款項的命令被擱置，但從中支付上述四千萬元除外，因此上述擱置只涵蓋減去四千萬元後的有關款項）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, it is my view that the Court of Appeal had no basis for overturning the Judge’s conclusion that the marriage in the present case was a childless marriage of less than three years, with no account being taken of any period of cohabitation or of a state of “emotional interlocking” preceding that marriage.

assistant: 因此，本席認爲，上訴法庭在毫無根據下推翻原審法官作出的這個結論： 本案關涉的婚姻，是沒有子女、不足三年的婚姻，婚前任何同居期間或“感情連結”狀況，均不納入考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But it is at any rate certainly our law that the imperative of a fair trial subjects even probative evidence to a judicial discretion to exclude the same on the basis that it is more prejudicial than probative.

assistant: 爲確保審訊公平進行，即使具舉證價值的證據也受制於司法酌情權，使法庭可基於證據的損害效果大於其舉證價值而把證據摒除。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Continuity of employment, as provided by art.100, was an element in a more general theme of continuity reflected in the Basic Law (HKSAR v. Ma Wai Kwan, David \n[1997] HKCA 652;

assistant: 第100條所規定的僱傭延續性，乃屬《基本法》所反映的更概括的延續性主旨的一部分（見案例HKSAR v. Ma Wai Kwan, David \n[1997] HKCA 652;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was for this very reason that he rejected Mr. Chan's six comparables of agricultural land, because they included an element over and above their value for agricultural use, because of the purchaser's hope that he could obtain a change of user.

assistant: 正是爲此原因，他拒絕接納陳先生所提供的六項農業用地可資比較值，因爲各項皆包含在農業用途的價值以外的成分，理由爲買家期望可取得用途上的改變。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Stone J dissented, taking the view that liability on Egana’s part could not be made out.

assistant: 石仲廉法官則持異議，認爲聯洲國際方面的法律責任不能證明成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But that is not to say that such need precludes even a limited restriction being placed on that ability where such a restriction is necessary for the purpose of preventing an abuse of power.

assistant: 但這樣說並不表示因爲有這個需要，所以就不能限制，甚至是有限度地限制，這個更改政策的權力； 而之所以有需要這樣限制，目的是防止濫用權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It has already recovered US $3,336,757.75 in proceedings taken in other jurisdictions.

assistant: 它在其他司法管轄區提起法律程序，已討回3,336,757.75美元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The defects in the affirmations may be regarded as only technical.

assistant: 該等誓章的欠妥之處，或可視爲純屬技術性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This depended on the findings of fact the Magistrate made.

assistant: 這取決於裁判官對有關事實的裁斷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They are issues which can arise in the context of both section 31(5)(a) and section 31(5)(b):

assistant: 這些爭議點可以在第31(5)(a)及31(5)(b)條的範疇中出現：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The principal issue in the appeal is whether the same conclusion follows if an immigration officer concludes that the previous permission to remain and the status of non-permanent resident was obtained by fraud or deception.

assistant: 本宗上訴的主要爭議點在於： 假如入境事務主任斷定某人先前的逗留准許和非永久性居民身分是藉欺詐或欺騙手段取得，則本院會否得出同樣的結論？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Subject to any submissions which any party, including the Intervener, may wish to make as to the procedure referred to in Section G.4 above, we direct that the questions to be referred should be referred in accordance with the aforesaid procedure. Any such submissions by any party should be lodged in writing with the Court within 7 days of the delivery of the Court’s provisional judgment in this case.

assistant: 我們指示須提請的問題應按照上文所述的程序進行提請，但訴訟任何一方 (包括介入人) 仍可就上文第G.4部分所述的程序提出任何意見，就程序問題所提出的任何意見，應於本院宣告本案的臨時判決後七天內以書面形式提交。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The importance of attaining this object led to the decision to arm the Tribunal with the additional powers of imposing a penalty and ordering disqualification.

assistant: 爲了達到這個重要目的，政府決定向審裁處賦予額外權力，使之能判處罰款及作出取消資格命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge found that the reasons for the appellant's non-disclosure was "his desire to help and favour Onclever" and that in each case he was partial.

assistant: 原審法官裁定，上訴人沒有作出披露的原因是「他想幫助和偏袒誠信公司」，而每一次他都有所偏私。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This power was capable of extending to a reduction in pay so long as the reduction did not decrease pay below the levels prevailing immediately before 1 July 1997.

assistant: 這項權力可延展至減薪，只要該項調減不至於將薪酬減至低於緊接1997年7月1日前當時的薪酬水平便可。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9. On 14 October 2004 an application was made to the Court of Final Appeal seeking leave to appeal on the point of law set out above and seeking an extension of time as the application was by then 4 months and 10 days out of time.

assistant: 9.  2004年10月14日，上訴人就上述法律論點向終審法院申請上訴許可，同時尋求延展提出該申請的時限，因爲提出該申請當時已經逾期4個月另10日。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 37.  Before discussing the application of the proportionality test, the nature of the restriction on the right to travel contained in s.30A(10)(b)(i) must first be examined.

assistant: 37.  在討論“相稱性”驗證標準的運用前，須先審視第30A(10)(b)(i)條下針對旅行權利的限制的性質。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He came to Hong Kong in 1993 and was due to return to the Mainland on 3 November 1995.

assistant: 他在1993年來港，本應在1995年11月3日到期返回大陸。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Limitation of the power of final adjudication

assistant: 對終審權的限制
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) The uncharged assets of each of the companies whose creditors voted in favour of the relevant Scheme by the requisite majority and in respect of which the sanction of the Court was obtained would be pooled to form a single fund for the payment of all unsecured external claims (that is to say claims of creditors other than the Company and subsidiaries whose Schemes were sanctioned by the Court).

assistant: (1)  就每一家公司而言，假如其債權人投票並獲得所需的過半數票贊成有關債務償還安排，而該安排又獲法院認許，則該公司所有未經押記的資產將會彙集成爲單一筆資金，以用作償付一切沒有抵押的對外申索（即除了債務償還安排已獲法院認許的該公司及其附屬公司以外的其他債權人的申索）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One of the conditions is that the logo "may not under any circumstances be used directly on or closely associated with products or by reference to the services provided by a Business in such a way as to imply that the products or services themselves are certified by HKQAA".

assistant: 其中一項條件說明有關標識「在任何情況下，均不得直接使用在產品上，或與產品有密切關聯地使用，或在使用時提述某業務所提供的服務，以致暗示有關產品或服務本身獲保證局認證」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3rd Charge Statement of Offence Dealing with property known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence, contrary to section 25(1) and (3) of the Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance, Cap.455.

assistant: 第三項控罪 罪行陳述 處理已知道或相信爲代表從可公訴罪行的得益的財產，違反香港法例第455章《有組織及嚴重罪行條例》第25(1)及(3)條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “If two people are jointly indicted for the commission of a crime and the evidence does not point to one rather than the other, and there is no evidence that they were acting in concert, the jury ought to return a verdict of not guilty against both because the prosecution have not proved the case.”

assistant: “假如有兩人共同被控干犯一項罪行，而證據並沒有傾向指證其中一人，也沒有證據指他們合力行事，則陪審團理應對二人都作出罪名不成立的裁決，因爲控方未能證實其案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Acknowledging Johns,the Court of Appeal in R v Gush \n[1980] 2 NZLR 92 at 94-96 held that the word ‘probable’ was not used with the meaning ‘more probable than not’ but to mean “an event that could well happen”.

assistant: 在當地案例R v Gush \n[1980] 2 NZLR 92第94至96頁，上訴法院確認Johns案的判決，並裁定“頗有可能”一詞的涵義並非‘頗有可能而非相反’，而是“大有可能會發生的事件”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And it is managed by a New York company which invests in emerging markets including by acquiring and recovering distressed debts, particularly those of defaulting states.

assistant: 該所紐約公司在新興市場進行投資，包括收購併追討扣押債務尤其是欠債國家的扣押債務。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 36.  There are many statements in the authorities which seek to elucidate the elements in the concept of “criminal charge” within the meaning of art.6(1) of the Convention.

assistant: 36.  有關案例中有多項陳述試圖闡明《歐洲公約》第6(1)條所指的“刑事控告”概念中的元素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5. At the trial, Mrs Justice Bokhary, delivered a summing-up which the Court of Appeal described as impeccable, in our view rightly so, subject to the legal issues raised in this appeal.

assistant: 5.  原審法官包鍾倩薇作出被上訴法庭形容爲無可挑剔的總結詞。 在受制於在本上訴中所提出的法律爭議點的情況下，我們認爲該總結詞確實無可挑剔。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was concerned with the way the House of Lords had, in Anns, approved Dutton thereby extending the Donoghue v. Stevenson principle to cover economic loss suffered by a plaintiff who had no contractual relationship with the defendant.

assistant: 該案關乎上議院法庭曾如何在Anns案中認同Dutton案的判決，從而將Donoghue v Stevenson原則延伸至涵蓋與被告人並無合約關係的原告人所蒙受的經濟損失。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By then, Mr Tsang Senior had passed away. Madam Leung and Madam Ho were still alive at the time of Dr Tsang’s death.

assistant: 當時曾老先生已經去世，但梁女士和何女士在曾醫生逝世時仍然活着。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.  Mr Unruh and Mr Seeberger had known each other from previous dealings.

assistant: 16.  Unruh先生和史璧加先生在過往的商業往來中相識。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He then submits that a reverse burden is not properly imposed on the accused, as it is not proportionate and it has not been demonstrated that it went no further than was necessary to secure the stated object.

assistant: 他續指，向被告人施加逆轉舉證責任實屬不當，因爲此舉既不符合“相稱性”原則，亦未獲證明不超越爲確保達致述明目的而必需者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having regard to this conclusion, it is unnecessary to deal with other arguments that were canvassed.

assistant: 既然已作出這結論，本席也無須在此處理其他曾經討論過的論點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The cases show that absolute immunity and restrictive immunity were at all times regarded as questions of law for the court and not as matters for the opinion or policy of the executive.

assistant: 案例顯示，絕對豁免和限制性豁免一直被視爲法律問題，由法院定奪，而不是由行政機關的意見或政策定奪的事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 32.  The orders presently sought by PCCW against Mr Aitken are two-fold.

assistant: 32.  電訊盈科現尋求兩項針對艾迪勤先生的命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The decisions of the Strasbourg Court on provisions of the Convention which are in the same, or substantially the same terms, as the relevant provisions of the BOR, though not binding on the courts of Hong Kong, are of high persuasive authority and have been so regarded by this Court.

assistant: 斯特拉斯堡法庭就《歐洲公約》下與《人權法案》的有關條文內容相同或大致相同的條文而作出的判決對香港的法庭雖然沒有約束力，但享有極具說服力的權威，本院向來亦如此視之。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And, as we have seen from para.18 of the Court of Appeal’s judgment, they agreed with that.

assistant: ”正如上訴法庭的判案書第18段顯示，上訴法庭亦同意關法官的說法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) Ms Yau declared in open public that she will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the Hong Kong nation.

assistant: (b) 遊小姐公開宣稱她將對香港國忠誠並效忠香港國。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Entrenched constitutions like the Basic Law do not subscribe to that belief.

assistant: 像《基本法》這種已確立的憲法並不認同上述看法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such a claim may be made where an employer cannot establish “a valid reason” for dismissal under s 32K of the Ordinance, which includes “(a) the conduct of the employee”.

assistant: 假如僱主不能證明他是以《僱傭條例》第32K所指的“正當理由”（包括“(a)該僱員的行爲”）解僱有關僱員，則該名僱員可提出該項申索。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The more improbable the event, the stronger must be the evidence that it did occur before, on the balance of probability, its occurrence will be established.”  That, as Lord Nicholls pointed out at p.587C-E, goes to the “in-built flexibility” of proof on a preponderance of probability, not the creation of a new standard.

assistant: 事件愈不可能發生，則證明其確曾發生的證據便要愈有力，這才足以在相對可能性衡量下證實該事件曾經發生。 ”  正如李啓新勳爵在第587頁C至E行指出，這關乎證明相對可能性時“所蘊含的靈活性”，而非設立一個新標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (ii) if on the defence, whether that is consistent with the presumption of innocence which enjoys constitutional protection under Article 87(2) of the Basic Law and Article 11(1) of the Bill of Rights;

assistant: (ii)如歸於辯方，則是否符合受《基本法》第八十七條第二款和《人權法案》第十一(一)條所保障的無罪推定原則(presumption of innocence)；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Each award is dated 30 April 2003.

assistant: 每項裁決的日期均爲2003年4月30日。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Therefore the single issue calling for determination is as to whether s 30A(10)(b)(i) constitutes a disproportionate impairment of the freedom to travel, imposing a greater burden than necessary to achieve the aforesaid legitimate purpose.

assistant: 因此，唯一懸而待決的問題是： 第30A(10)(b)(i)條是否對旅行自由構成不相稱的減損，並施加大於爲達上述合法目的而必要的負擔？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They often have what may be described as an 'ulterior' object.

assistant: 他們通常懷有可形容爲“別有用心”的目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In considering the order to be made, the loss or damage suffered by the plaintiff as a result of unlawful conduct under the Ordinance must first be identified and assessed.

assistant: 在考慮作出命令時，首先必須辨識及評定原告人因在該條例下的非法行爲而蒙受的損失或損害。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It went on, in subs (6), to provide a defence if it were proved that the purpose or purposes of the conduct was not, or did not include, creating a false or misleading appearance of active trading.

assistant: 澳洲法例接着在第(6)款訂明，假如有關人士證明其行爲的目的並非（或並不包括）造成交投活躍的虛假或具誤導性的表象，即可以此作爲免責辯護。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 14.  The Tribunal was empowered by s.17 of SIDO to:

assistant: 14.  審裁處獲《證券條例》第17條賦權：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 31.  This submission must be rejected.

assistant: 31.  本席不能接納這項陳詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The maximum penalty for contravention is the same under each section: a fine of up to $50,000 and imprisonment for up to three years.

assistant: 違反上述兩條條文的最高刑罰一樣，同是罰款50,000元及監禁3年。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) the cause of action did not accrue until after 1 July 1985;

assistant: (i)  該訴訟因由在直至1985年7月1日之後才產生；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As emphasised in LKW v DD, while factors such as those discussed above are individually or cumulatively capable of resulting in a departure from an equal division, a finding that one or more of those factors are engaged does not necessarily mean that a departure must occur.

assistant: 誠如在LKW v DD案裏強調的，儘管有些因素，如上文討論的該等因素，能夠個別或累積起來導致偏離平均分割，但即使斷定牽涉一項或多項此等因素，這樣的裁斷，並不一定意味著必須偏離平均分割。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But importantly they (Lords Thankerton, Macmillan and Maugham) reserved the question of whether immunity extended to the property of a foreign sovereign which was not destined for public use but was instead in commercial use.

assistant: 但重要的是，對於豁免是否引伸適用於一些並非預定供公共用途、而是作商業用途的外國主權國財產的問題，他們(Lord Thankerton、Lord Macmillan及Lord Maugham)保留不作回答。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “… They remind jurors that, while they listen to others and while there may have to be give and take, there are limits as to how far they should go.

assistant: “… 這些字提醒陪審員，他們在聆聽別人意見及可能必須作取捨的同時，所作的取捨範圍乃受限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is to be noted that while the rule requiring exhaustion of domestic remedies is generally to be applied, a degree of flexibility exists to cater for cases (likely to be highly unusual) where it can starkly be shown that an exception must be made if substantial injustice is to be avoided.

assistant: 要注意，要求儘量利用內部補救方法的規則雖然一般地適用，但同時帶有某程度的彈性，以應付一個很可能極爲罕見的情況，即情況清楚顯示，爲避免出現實質不公，法庭必須作出例外處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The court’s inherent jurisdiction to make extended orders is therefore now firmly established in England and Wales, as shown by Ebert v Venvil and Bhamjee (No 2).

assistant: 因此，正如Ebert v Venvil和Bhamjee (No 2)兩案顯示，法庭作出延伸命令的固有司法管轄權現已在英格蘭和威爾斯牢牢確立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He in effect accepts that the Region's courts have the jurisdiction we have stated to examine acts of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee for inconsistency with the Basic Law and that the decision in that case, in so far as inconsistent with this position, was wrong.

assistant: 他實際上同意特區法院擁有我等所述之司法管轄權去審覈全國人民代表大會及其常務委員會的行爲是否符合《基本法》，並且同意該案在這方面的判決與我等所闡述之立場有牴觸之處，實屬錯誤。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This underestimates the Basic Law's reach, which extends beyond preserving old rights and includes conferring new ones.

assistant: 此說低估了《基本法》可觸及的範圍，其延伸至超出維護原有權利併兼容賦予新權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (III) under section 38F or 56 of the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap 134), or under section 72, 84A, 102 or 103 of the Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221);

assistant: 或 (III)  根據《危險藥物條例》（第134章）第38F或56條，或《刑事訴訟程序條例》（第221章）第72、84A、102或103條發出的任何命令；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It would be wise to examine such a statutory provision with particular care to see if it is sufficiently certain.

assistant: 明智的做法是特別仔細地研究這種法定條文，以查明它們是否具有充分的確定性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nor has the CPG applied any national law on state immunity to Hong Kong via Annex III of the Basic Law.

assistant: 中央政府亦沒有通過《基本法》附件三，在香港實施任何關於國家豁免的全國性法律。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In any event, the rule is neither a necessary nor a proportionate restriction on that constitutional freedom.

assistant: 不論如何，該規則既非必要，亦非一項對上述受憲法保障的自由的相稱限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is a fact that the appellant, unlike his wife and DW1, had known of the alleged date and time of the offence under the 5th charge for nearly 6 months.

assistant: 事實上，有別於上訴人的妻子和辯方第一證人，及至當時，上訴人已經知悉第五項控罪的犯案日期和時間達幾近六個月之久。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: converting or transferring or removing it from the jurisdiction.

assistant: 轉換或移轉該財產或將該財產調離法律管限範圍。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 25. Article 39(1) provides for the incorporation into the laws of Hong Kong of the ICCPR as applied to Hong Kong. As has been pointed out, the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance containing the Bill has effected such incorporation.

assistant: 25. 第39(1)條規定將適用於香港的國際公約規定收納爲香港的法律，而本席較早前已指出，該等規定已被收納入載有人權法案的《香港人權法案條例》中。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The China Rail defendants together hold a total of 43% of the shares in the joint venture company.

assistant: 該等中鐵被告人合共持有總數43%該合資公司的股份。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Certain persons are included and this necessarily means that those not included are excluded.

assistant: 某些人士會包括在內，那些不包括在內的會被排除於外。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is clear, therefore, that the sentence after plea of 5 years on this charge must be reduced.

assistant: 因此，本庭必須扣減該項控罪在認罪後判監5年的刑罰，這是非常明顯的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: According to the common law, the United Kingdom Parliament had the supreme authority to legislate for Hong Kong and the courts in Hong Kong could not have questioned that authority.

assistant: 根據普通法，英國國會擁有最高權力爲香港立法而香港法院不能質疑這項權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Twelve To be legitimate an expectation must be reasonable.

assistant: 第十二點 期望要稱得上合理就必須有道理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the extensive debate that had taken place, different views had been expressed, including the view (which had support which was not insignificant) that the mandatory death penalty should not only be retained, but should be carried into effect.

assistant: 在立法機構進行廣泛辯論期間，議員曾表達不同意見，包括應當實施而非僅保留強制性死刑（此意見獲不少支持）。