billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: True, under the former the claimant knows nothing beyond the fact that his advisers led him into what turned out to be a bad investment;

assistant: 誠然，按第一種定性方式，申索人唯一知悉的是其顧問曾導致他作出原來是欠佳的投資這個事實；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Or it may arise because he has been induced legitimately to expect that he would be allowed to keep or be given the thing of substance which the decision may take away, diminish or withold.

assistant: 又可能因爲某行政部門某些做法，令致他抱有合理期望，期望有關行政部門會讓他保有或給與他本來想要取走或減少或撤回的某些實質東西。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is based on express representations for which the nature of the Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga litigation provides the context.

assistant: 本案中的“合理期望”是基於明示的陳述，而吳嘉玲案和陳錦雅案訴訟的性質提供了這些明示陳述的有關背景。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In construing s.4(7), the court must adopt a remedial construction such that it conforms to the requirements of articles 19 and 22 (the local equivalent of articles 23 and 26 of the ICCPR).

assistant: 法庭在詮釋第4(7)條時，必須採取補救性詮釋，以符合第十九和二十二條（即該公約第23和26條的對應本地條文）的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Stopping here, it would surely have appeared to an objective observer that their sole purpose was to make the small slice of commission-rebate on each trade.

assistant: 若情況僅此於此，一名客觀的旁觀者必定會認爲他們的唯一目的是在每宗交易中賺取些微佣金回扣。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the children of the elderly person given in the example settled in Hong Kong, their children would probably be born here, as would succeeding generations.

assistant: 假如上述例子中的長者的子女在香港定居，則他們的子女頗有可能會在本港出生，隨後每一代亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 46. One particular motive calls for special mention:

assistant: 46. 有一種動機須特別一提：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whilst the second category in Article 24(2) requires at least seven years' ordinary residence in Hong Kong, it should be observed that we are concerned with applicants whose fathers have resided here for much longer and have been a part of our community for a long time.

assistant: 雖然第24（2）條第二類別所述的永久性居民必須爲在香港通常居住連續七年以上的中國公民，但我等應該留意到本案所涉及的申請人的父親在香港居住已遠遠超過七年，並且早已成爲我們社會的一分子。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (iv)   In Three Rivers (No.6) the House of Lords declined to express a view on the correctness of the English Court of Appeal’s decision in Three Rivers (No.5).

assistant: (iv)  在Three Rivers (No.6) 一案中，上議院拒絕評論英國上訴法院在Three Rivers (No.5) 一案中的判決是否正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What amounts to a claim 212.

assistant: 甚麼構成一個聲稱 212.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In substance they were voluntarily entering into mutual agreements that, if the Schemes were approved, they would waive their respective claims.

assistant: 實質上，他們自願簽訂相互協議，協助假如債務償還安排獲得通過，則他們會放棄各自的申索。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By a majority, the Court of Appeal (Ma CJHC and Yeung JA, Stock JA dissenting) upheld the constitutionality of that scheme and affirmed the appellants’ convictions.

assistant: 上訴法庭的多數法官（高等法院首席法官馬道立和上訴法庭法官楊振權，而上訴法庭法官司徒敬持不同意見）維持該項計劃合憲的裁決，並維持各名上訴人的定罪判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Aggravated damages 111.

assistant: 加重損害賠償 111.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The opinion of the United States Supreme Court in Smith v. Goguen \n[1974] USSC 59;

assistant: 美國最高法院在案例Smith v. Goguen \n[1974] USSC 59;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: All that was challenged before the Privy Council was that part of the High Court of Australia's judgment which had held that the Australian courts ought not to follow the decision of the House of Lords in Rookes v. Barnard \n[1964] UKHL 1; \n[1964] AC 1129 on the circumstances in which exemplary damages are recoverable.

assistant: 在樞密院席前上訴人所質疑的只是澳洲高等法院的判決中的一部份，即裁定澳洲法院理應不依循英國上議院於Rookes v. Barnard (\n[1964] AC 1129)案中，就懲罰性損害賠償可在甚麼情況下追討所作出的決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He raised it with one hand and brought it down into the palm of his hand.

assistant: 他用一隻手舉起該棒球棒，然後將之向下打在自己的手掌上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is not suggested by Mr Yu SC, for the Secretary of Justice, that the Court is in any way bound by the contents of these letters.

assistant: 代表律政司司長的資深大律師餘若海先生並不是提出法院受該等函件內容任何約束。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Further or alternatively, the s.221 process is an inquisitorial proceeding conducted by the court in furtherance of a statutory purpose, such that litigation privilege is not available whatever may have been the purpose of Akai’s liquidators in applying under the section.

assistant: 再者或如其不然，第221條下的程序是一項由法庭爲了進一步達到一項法定目的而進行的偵訊程序，因此，不管雅佳的清盤人根據該項條文提出申請有何目的，有關文件都不享有訴訟保密權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is that "the generality of the expressions which may be found [in judicial pronouncements] are not intended to be expositions of the whole law, but governed and qualified by the particular facts of the case in which such expressions are to be found".

assistant: “[在司法宣告中]使用的語句所表達的一般性涵義，法院並無意視其爲有關的全部法律的註解，有關的涵義須由出現這些語句的個案中的特定事實來加以管限和約制”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And it is possible to do so without a shift to "merits review" or any erosion of the fundamental distinction between the role of judges and the role of administrators.

assistant: 要做到這點而又不會令“覆核”轉爲根據“案情的是非曲直”，亦不會侵蝕法官角色和行政官角色兩者之間的基本分別，是可以的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What the appellants did have, as they continued to perform the same operation on different warrants from time to time, was experience;

assistant: 兩名上訴人藉着不時以同一方式買賣不同的認股權證而取得經驗。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no reason to assume that it should be treated as a “soft” loan by the husband to Dahoon.

assistant: 根本沒有任何理由假定應視之爲丈夫借給Dahoon的“軟性”貸款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Commissioner’s discretion to restrict 54.

assistant: 處長施加限制的酌情權 54.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “If our sovereign recognizes and expresses the recognition through the mouth of his minister that another person is a sovereign, how could it be right for the Courts of our own sovereign to proceed upon an examination of that person's supposed attributes to examine his claim and, refusing that claim, to deny to him the comity which their own sovereign had conceded?

assistant: “若我國元首承認，並藉其部長之口明示承認另一人爲主權國元首，但我國自己的元首的法院，卻對該人所據稱的屬性進行審查，並拒絕接納該聲稱，而且連自己的元首願意給予的禮讓也不給予該人，如此做法怎麼可能是正確的？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: PCCW say that it is not wide enough and leaves out categories of information which ought to have been included.

assistant: 艾廸勤先生和CSL均沒有就此點提出上訴，但電訊盈科指強制令的範圍不夠寬廣，且遺漏了一些原應包括在內的資料類別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But there is a problem with that argument of Mr Thomas's. Where lease conditions restrict the development of land held from the Government to something less than what is permissible under the Buildings Ordinance, such conditions are often modified upon the payment of a modification premium.

assistant: 假如從政府取得而持有的土地的發展受到租約條件限制，以致獲准發展的範圍較《建築物條例》所容許的爲少，則該等條件通常可在繳付更改所需的地價後予以更改。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Invercargill does not say in what circumstances it would be unreasonable to effect repairs.

assistant: Invercargill案沒有說明在何等情況下進行修葺之舉將屬不合理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) No restrictions may be placed on the exercise of this right other than those which are prescribed by law and which are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security or public safety, public order (ordre public), the protection of public health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.

assistant: (二) 除依法律之規定，且爲民主社會維護國家安全或公共安寧、公共秩序、維持公共衞生或風化、或保障他人權利自由所必要者外，不得限制此種權利之行使。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Strictly speaking, knowledge of a cause of action was not the issue.

assistant: 嚴格來說，案中爭議點並不在於對訴訟因由的知悉。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: C.7    The practice of the PRC 259.

assistant: C.7  中國的實踐 259.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [Citing Troop v Gibson as an example]”  149.

assistant: [援引Troop v Gibson案爲例]”  149.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So I turn to the question of whether a waiver of state immunity can only be made before (or, as it is sometimes put, in the face of) the court.

assistant: 本席遂轉而處理此問題，即放棄國家豁免是否只能於法庭席前作出（或有時被稱爲，在法官面前作出）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 39.  Cheung JA (and Sakhrani J agreeing with him) took the view that there was no “manipulation” on the part of the Husband because he had a legitimate reason to apply for a Shenzhen divorce.

assistant: 39. 上訴法庭法官張澤祐認爲（原訟法庭法官施鈞年亦贊同），丈夫一方並無「操縱」行爲，因爲他有合乎情理的理由在深圳申請離婚。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But there is no common ground as to the penalty to be substituted for the suspended removal ordered by the Medical Council.  Mr Thomas asks us to substitute an order that a warning letter be served. Lord Pannick asks us to substitute a reprimand.

assistant: 然而，對於以何等懲罰代替醫務委員會發出的暫緩除名令，與訟雙方未有共識。 唐明治先生要求我等發出一項要求送達警告信的命令以作代替，彭力克勳爵則要求我等發出譴責令以作代替。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The present case does not – and no case ever does – involve any exercise of jurisdiction over acts of state, defence or foreign affairs.

assistant: 本案並不涉及對國防、外交等國家行爲行使司法管轄權； 而從來沒有這類案件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Just because a discretion is to be exercised exceptionally, it does not mean that it must invariably be exercised narrowly.

assistant: 某項酌情決定權只可在特殊情況下行使，並不表示必須狹隘地行使該酌情決定權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By this statement, the majority seem to have been referring to a reduction of pay, however brought about, including a reduction of pay by legislation.

assistant: ”  按這項陳述，該多數判決似乎在提述不論如何導致的減薪，包括立法減薪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I believe on the day in question, there was an exchange of words between the two brothers and foul words were exchanged.

assistant: 我相信當日兄弟之間系曾經發生過口角嘅，彼此亦都以粗言穢語對罵。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 41. Shortly before the Court of Appeal's judgment on 27 November 2002, the respondent was accepted by Canada for resettlement.

assistant: 41.  上訴法庭於2002年11月27日作出裁決之前不久，答辯人獲加拿大接納移居。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The police conducted inquiries. On 7 November 2003 they discovered Mr Kissel’s body in a storeroom in the Parkview complex.

assistant: 2003年11月7日，警方在陽明山莊一間儲物房內發現Kissel先生的屍體。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having examined the challenged schemes and considered the relevant law, I will now give my answer to the question whether the Commissioner of Police’s powers of prior restraint under those schemes are sufficiently circumscribed to be constitutional.

assistant: 經審視受質疑的計劃和考慮有關法律後，本席現將回答警務處處長根據有關計劃事先施加限制的權力是否因已被充分限定而合憲這個問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But without overlooking that caution, or the onus on the appellant, it is at once apparent that a major difficulty for the respondent is the inconsistency between trial counsel's version of events as given in his affirmations filed for the appeal, on the one hand, and what he said at trial, and in the Legal Aid report, on the other.

assistant: 不過，在未有忽視上述告誡或上訴人所負有的舉證責任下，本席認爲，即時顯現的是答辯人面對着一項重大難題，這就是原審大律師在爲着有關上訴而提交的誓詞中對事件的說法與他在審訊時及法援報告中的說法相牴觸。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Called by the defence, Mrs Kissel’s half-brother Dr Brooks Keeshin gave evidence of finding the baseball bat lying on the floor behind a chest of drawers in the master bedroom when he visited the flat with Mrs Kissel’s solicitor Mr Simon Clarke on 9 November 2003.

assistant: 辯方傳召Kissel太太的同父異母（或同母異父）兄弟Brooks Keeshin醫生作供。 他表示於2003年11月9日與Kissel太太的代表律師文家立先生前往有關單位，而他在主臥室一個抽屜櫃後面的地上發現該棒球棒。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellant has accepted that, in respect of public officers employed before June 2000, the general power to alter terms or conditions contained in the memoranda do not extend to the unilateral alteration by the Executive of a condition or term as to remuneration.

assistant: ”  上訴人已認同，就2000年6月前受僱的公職人員而言，修改說明書所載條款或條件的一般權力並不延展至由行政機關單方面修改任何一項薪酬條件或條款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "(1) An affidavit which purports to have been made by or on behalf of the owner of a copyright work and which states -  (a) the date and place that the work was made or first published;

assistant: “(1) 任何誓章如看來是由版權作品的擁有人作出或由他人代其作出的，並且述明 —  (a) 該作品於何日期和地點製作或首次發表；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The judge concluded that a purpose of the circular trading was to create an appearance of an active market, to ensure that the appellants would be able to exit the market, at a favourable price, at the end of the trading day :

assistant: 原審法官斷定，有關的循環交易的目的之一是造成市場交投活躍的表象，以確保兩名上訴人能夠在交易日結束之時以有利的價格離場：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nevertheless, after reading a paragraph of the statement of claim, paragraph 6(c), which alleged the meaning that the second plaintiff was guilty of insider dealing within s.9 of the Ordinance, and after saying that this was one of the defamatory meanings contended for by the second plaintiff, the Judge told the jury that they should approach the case on the basis of a person who has knowledge of the provisions in the Ordinance.

assistant: 然而，主審法官在讀出申索陳述書第6(c)段（其內容指涉案文章的涵義是第二原告人干犯了上述條例第9條所指的內幕交易罪）後，指出該項涵義是第二原告人聲稱的其中一項具誹謗性的涵義，並告訴陪審團他們應基於一名認識該條例的條文的人的看法來處理案件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “As was made clear by a series of authorities, uncertainty of language rarely creates the necessary degree of invalidity to cause the courts to intervene.

assistant: “正如一系列的案例典據已清楚說明，用語上的不確定甚少造成促使法庭干預所必需的無效程度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: RA8 - Mr Lau Pong - He claims he was the recipient of a reply from the Secretary for Security dated 10 July 1998 in response to a petition from a family concern group.

assistant: 第8名代表申請人 - 劉邦先生 - 他聲稱是保安局局長髮給覆函日期爲1998年7月10日的受文人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the brief reasons which he gave, there was no reference to any "implied inducement".

assistant: 他所給予的簡短裁決理由當中，並無提及任何「隱含引誘」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But he omitted either to qualify the word “aggressor” with the word “throughout” or to add that even an initial aggressor might later be acting in self-defence.

assistant: 但他既遺漏對「攻擊者」一詞設限，即加上「由始至終」一詞，亦漏了補充指出即使最初是攻擊者的人後來也有可能出於自衛而行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 38. In Winfat Enterprise (HK) Co. Ltd v. Attorney-General of Hong Kong \n[1985] AC 733 the claimant contended that, insofar as it provided for compensation which represented less than the open market value of the subject land, s.12(c) of the Ordinance was ultra vires.

assistant: 38. 在Winfat Enterprise (HK) Co. Ltd v. Attorney-General of Hong Kong \n[1985] AC 733案中，申索人辯稱，該條例第12(c)條在規定給予低於有關土地的公開市場價值的補償的情況下屬於越權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 17.  The scheme regulating discharge confers on the court a limited power to grant an early discharge on the application of a bankrupt, even before the expiry of the relevant period of four years in the case of a first-time bankrupt, subject to objection by the trustee or a creditor.

assistant: 17.  規管破產解除的制度，賦予法院有限度的權力，因應破產人的申請而批准提前解除該人的破產，甚至就首度破產人而言在四年期的有關期間屆滿前解除破產，但如受託人或任何債權人反對則作別論：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) It is a valid and binding Interpretation of Article 22(4) and Article 24(2)(3) which the courts in the HKSAR are under a duty to follow.

assistant: (2)   該項解釋是關於第22(4)和24(2)(3)條的有效和具約束力的解釋，香港特區法院有責任依循。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, I am equally satisfied that a purchaser, fully aware of those risks, would be willing to pay above bare agricultural land market value for the land, with that potentiality.

assistant: 然而，本席同樣信納，買家明知該等風險存在，亦會願意支付高於僅爲農業用地的市值，購買具有上述潛力的土地。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No s.13A notification of the procession had been given to Commissioner of Police.

assistant: 上述遊行的組織人並無按照第13A條的規定通知警務處處長。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the case of Mr Tse, Shek Wu Tong Village in the Pat Heung area in Yuen Long District.

assistant: 陳先生居於西貢坑口布袋澳村，而謝先生則住在元朗八鄉石湖塘村。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As far as the Director's Notice is concerned, although it is not subsidiary legislation, we can excise the parts which are objectionable following our conclusion on the issue of the constitutionality of the No 3 Ordinance.

assistant: 關於入境處處長的公告，雖然並非附屬法例，但根據我等較早前對“第3號條例”的合憲性作出的結論，也可以將我等反對的部分予以刪除。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The principle does not admit of such a contest.

assistant: 這個方針不容許有這種競賽。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For there are so many rights and freedoms that others have, and the challenged schemes do not say which of these may be protected by police powers restricting free assembly. This is a serious omission.

assistant: 然而，受質疑的計劃並無說明警方限制集會自由的權力可以保護哪些權利和自由，而這是嚴重的遺漏。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: From the beginning the case for the prosecution was based upon inferences to be drawn from the overall pattern of dealing in each of the bank accounts.

assistant: 從一開始，控方案情便建基於從處理每個銀行戶口的有關財產的整體模式作出的各種推斷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Surprisingly, prosecution counsel simply said:

assistant: 令人驚訝的是，控方大律師只簡單地說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where an administrative decision-maker disappoints a substantive expectation without taking it into account, the courts will in the normal way quash his decision for him to make a fresh decision with the expectation duly taken into account (as the English Court of Appeal did in R v. London Borough of Newham, ex parte Bibi \n[2001] EWCA Civ 607).

assistant: 如果行政決策人對實質的合理期望不予考慮，而令致這個實質的合理期望落空，那麼，法庭一貫做法都會推翻他的決定，下令要他正式考慮有關的合理期望，然後再重新作出決定（正如英國上訴法院在R v. London Borough of Newham, ex parte Bibi (\n[2001] EWCA Civ 607)案例中所判決的一樣）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: in short, the kind of case covered by Lynch v. The Corporation of the City of Glasgow.

assistant: 簡言之，就是案例Lynch v. The Corporation of the City of Glasgow所涵蓋的一種情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When engaged on the relatively objective exercise of interpreting the article, it is clear that the court is bound to take into account any relevant factual circumstances which existed at the time of the publication.

assistant: 在進行詮釋該文章此項相對較客觀的工作上，法庭顯然必須考慮任何在該文章發佈時存在的相關事實情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Shortly stated, the appellants' "legitimate expectation" argument is:

assistant: 簡言之，上訴人的“合理期望”論據爲：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We were told on instructions that Nam Chun was not aware of the promise until after the Tribunal had given its decision.

assistant: 我等獲Nam Chun的代表律師告知，他們所收的當事人指示是Nam Chun於審裁處聆訊期間對上述承諾並不知情，直至審裁處作出裁決後才知悉該承諾。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Lord Mance, like Lord Nicholls, saw the issue as being when the first claimant knew enough to make it reasonable for him to investigate whether the claimants had a case against the accountants.

assistant: 像李啓新勳爵一樣，Mance勳爵認爲爭議點在於第一申索人所知悉的於何時足以令他有理由調查各名申索人可否針對涉案會計師行提起訴訟。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Moreover, any view that there ought to be repayment in the event of conviction and dismissal should be addressed by considering whether there should be a power to obtain repayment in that event.

assistant: 再者，對於指「有關人員一旦被定罪和革職便應當還款」的看法，應對方法應爲考慮是否應該賦權在該情況下尋求還款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Then, and only then, did time start to run against the bank.

assistant: 到了該時候，亦只有在該時候，針對銀行的時限纔開始計算。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: XI. Conclusion 402.

assistant: XI. 結論 402.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 14.  The Article was dominated by the photograph which showed Ma Chiu Sing, wearing a cap, dark glasses and a surgical mask, standing next to and gesturing towards a banner which he had erected.

assistant: 14.  該文章被一幅照片佔去主要篇幅，該照片顯示馬照聲戴著帽、深色眼鏡和口罩，站在他豎立的橫額旁，以手勢指向該橫額。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In such circumstances, liquidated damages clauses are unworkable unless the employer’s delays can be segregated by certified time extensions.

assistant: 在此情況下，算定損害賠償條款無法執行，除非僱主的延誤可藉各段經核證的延展期而分隔開來，則作別論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (b) to suggest that the appellant was not a credible witness by reference to the inconsistency between the case presented in those proceedings and the case to be presented at trial.

assistant: 及(b)提出上訴人在保釋法律程序所呈現的案情與她在審訊中所要呈現的案情互不相符，從而顯示上訴人並非可信的證人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before issuing such a certificate, the Chief Executive shall obtain a certifying document from the Central People's Government.

assistant: 行政長官在發出證明文件前，須取得中央人民政府的證明書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But since they cannot establish patrilineal descent from ancestors who in 1898 were residents of villages in the New Territories, they are not and could not be indigenous villagers.

assistant: 然而，由於他們不能證明其父系祖先於1898年是新界鄉村的居民，因此他們並非原居村民，也不可能是原居村民。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The former requires the accused to establish his innocence.

assistant: “前者要求被告人證實自己無罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19. I would dismiss the appeal.

assistant: 19.  本席駁回上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 160 would be according to such judgments a treatment which represents a radical departure from the established common law position.

assistant: 第160條將令該等判決受到一種徹底偏離已確立普通法情況的方式處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In particular, what is the extent of review by the Court?

assistant: 尤其是，法庭覆核的範圍爲何？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But when the matter was raised with Mr Barrie Barlow SC for the Congo during the hearing of these appeals, he declined to admit on the Congo’s behalf that the state immunity available in its courts is restrictive.

assistant: 但在本上訴聆訊期間向代表剛果的資深大律師Barrie Barlow先生提出此事宜時，他拒絕代表剛果承認，在剛果法院所可得到的國家豁免是限制性豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “49(2) A person is guilty of an offence if, knowing or having reasonable grounds to suspect that any property is, or in whole or in part directly or indirectly represents, another person's proceeds of drug trafficking, he—  (a) conceals or disguises that property;

assistant: “49(2) 如有人知道或有合理理由懷疑任何財產全部或部分、直接或間接代表另一人從販毒的得益而仍爲協助任何人逃避販毒罪行的檢控或妨礙沒收令的發出或強制執行而 —  (a) 隱瞞或掩飾該財產；