billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) the process used to identify, evaluate and manage significant risks;

assistant: (a) 用於辨認、評估及管理重大風險的程序；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: NOTES: (1) Independent financial advisers are reminded that rule 17.98 requires, amongst other things, that where an independent financial adviser becomes aware of a change to the information set out in this declaration, it must notify the Exchange as soon as possible upon that change occurring.

assistant: 注： (1) 獨立財務顧問須注意，《GEM 上市規則》第 17.98 條規定（其中包括），倘獨立財務顧問獲悉本聲明所載資料有任何變動，必須在出現變動後儘快通知交易所。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5.03 For a connected transaction involving an acquisition or a disposal of any property interest or of a company whose assets consist solely or mainly of property (including a company listed on the Exchange), a valuation of and information on the property must be included in any circular issued to shareholders in connection with the acquisition or disposal (see rule 14A.70(7)).

assistant: 5.03 如關連交易涉及收購或出售任何物業權益或其資產只有或主要爲物業的公司（包括在本交易所上市的公司），該物業的估值及資料必須列入任何刊發予股東有關該項收購或出售的通函內（參閱《上市規則》第 14A.70(7) 條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7.28 In the cases referred to in rule 7.01(3) concerning a circular in connection with a reverse takeover or a very substantial acquisition, the pro forma financial information required under rules 19.69(4) (a)(ii) or 19.69(4)(b)(ii) on the enlarged group (i.e. the issuer, its subsidiaries and any business or subsidiary or, where applicable, assets acquired or proposed to be acquired since the date to which the latest audited financial statements of the issuer have been made up (including but not limited to any business, company or companies being acquired)) must include all the information referred to in rule 7.31 in respect of such enlarged group.

assistant: 7.28 如屬《GEM 上市規則》第 7.01(3) 條所述有關反收購行動或非常重大的收購事項的通函，則《GEM 上市規則》第 19.69(4)(a)(ii) 或 19.69(4)(b)(ii) 條所規定有關經擴大後集團（即發行人、其附屬公司及自發行人最近期公佈的經審計財務報表的結算日後所收購或建議收購的任何業務或附屬公司或（如適用）資產（包括但不限於任何正被收購的業務或公司））所編制的備考財務資料，須包括《GEM 上市規則》第 7.31 條所規定有關此經擴大後集團的所有資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In order to determine an applicant’s suitability to listing in these circumstances, the Exchange will take into account the following factors:

assistant: 在決定申請人在上述情況下是否適合上市時，本交易所將考慮以下因素：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Note 2:

assistant: 附註 2：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (e) the procedure for the exercise of any right of pre-emption and the transferability of subscription rights;

assistant: (e) 優先購買權的行使程序及認購權是否可以轉讓；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Authorised Representative 30.47 An issuer must appoint two authorised representatives to communicate with the Exchange and must notify the Exchange of any change of representative.

assistant: 授權代表 30.47 發行人必須委任兩名授權代表與本交易所聯絡溝通； 如更改授權代表，必須通知本交易所。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) PRC Provincial-level Governments, including Provincial Governments (省政府), Municipalities directly under the Central Government (直轄市) and Autonomous Regions (自治區), together with their respective administrative arms, agencies and institutions;

assistant: (b) 中國省級政府，包括省政府、直轄市和自治區，連同其各自的行政機關、代理處及機構；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) it complied with GEM rule 18.03 in respect of its financial results for the first full financial year commencing after the date of its initial listing;

assistant: (2) 發行人自其首次上市日期以後的首個完整財政年度的財政業績經已符合《GEM 上市規則》第 18.03 條的規定；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) that form part of its (or, for debt securities, the guarantor’s) property activities except for those with a carrying amount below 1% of its total assets.

assistant: (1) 屬於其（或債務證券的擔保人）物業業務的物業權益，賬面值少於其資產總值 1% 者則除外。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18.02 In addition to satisfying the requirements of Chapter 8, a Mineral Company which has applied for listing must also satisfy the requirements of this Chapter.

assistant: 18.02 除《上市規則》第八章的規定外，申請上市的礦業公司亦須符合本章的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No listing document may contain any reference (general or particular) to future profits or contain dividend forecasts based on an assumed future level of profits unless supported by a formal profit forecast.

assistant: 上市文件不可提及（不論是一般或特別）未來盈利或刊載根據假設的未來盈利水平而作出的股息預測，除非有關資料或預測是基於正式的盈利預測。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (5) Details (if applicable) of the information set out in rules 17.15 to 17.21 concerning the financial exposure of the issuer to borrowers and other relevant information.

assistant: (5) 《GEM 上市規則》第 17.15 至 17.21 條有關發行人向借款人提供的財務資助的資料詳情 ( 如適用 ) 及其他有關資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: provided however that the special procedures for approval by separate class shareholders shall not apply to the following circumstances:

assistant: 下列情形不適用類別股東表決的特別情序：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Procedures to be complied with 13.07 An issuer may only purchase shares on GEM, either directly or indirectly, if:

assistant: 須遵守的程序 13.07 發行人只有在下列情況下方可直接或間接在 GEM 購回股份：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In exceptional cases, a lower minimum nominal amount may be acceptable where the Exchange is satisfied as to marketability.

assistant: 在特殊情況下，如本交易所對市場流通量感到滿意，可以接納一較低的最低面值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) its holding company;

assistant: (b) 其控股公司；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (b) to have any financial interest in the firm, whichever is later. C.3.3 The audit committee’s terms of reference should include at least:

assistant: 或 (b) 他不再享有該公司財務利益的日期。 C.3.3 審覈委員會的職權範圍須至少包括：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19B.18 The issuer is required to issue a prior announcement of any change of custodian.

assistant: 19B.18 發行人須就託管人的任何變動事先發出公佈。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 14.27 For the purpose of rule 14.26:

assistant: 14.27 就《上市規則》第 14.26 條而言：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For example, if the interest is reduced from 90% to 80%, then 10% of the subsidiary’s total assets, profits and revenue will form the respective numerators for the assets ratio, profits ratio, revenue ratio and de minimis ratio.

assistant: 例如，若有關權益由 90% 減至 80%，則附屬公司 10% 的資產總值、盈利及收益，將各自成爲資產比率、盈利比率、收益比率及最低比率的分子。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) the maximum entitlement of each participant under the scheme;

assistant: (4) 計劃中每名參與人可獲授權益上限；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such documents must be accompanied, as necessary, by a certified English translation and a certified Chinese translation.

assistant: 該等文件必須（如有需要）附以經認證的英文譯本及經認證的中文譯本。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) to be primarily responsible for making recommendations to the board on the appointment, reappointment and removal of the external auditor, and to approve the remuneration and terms of engagement of the external auditor, and any questions of its resignation or dismissal;

assistant: (a) 主要負責就外聘核數師的委任、重新委任及罷免向董事會提供建議、批准外聘核數師的薪酬及聘用條款，及處理任何有關該核數師辭職或辭退該核數師的問題；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In order to be listed on the Main Board, the Eligible Issuer must continue to meet the qualifications referred to in paragraph 6(1) up to the commencement of dealings in its securities on the Main Board.

assistant: 如要在主板上市，合資格發行人必須持續符合第 6(1) 段所載資格，直到其證券在主板開始買賣爲止。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2. Under Chapter 14, transfer or termination of an option by the listed issuer’s group is a transaction which is classified based on the consideration for transferring the option or the amount receivable or payable by the listed issuer’s group for terminating the option.

assistant: 2. 根據《上市規則》第十四章，上市發行人集團轉讓或終止選擇權會構成一項交易，而該項交易是根據選擇權的轉讓代價或上市發行人集團因終止選擇權應收取或應支付的金額來分類。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

assistant: 財務資料的披露
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In case of a listing document constituting a prospectus under the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance 12.26E If the listing document constitutes a prospectus under the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance, the following documents must be submitted to the Exchange:

assistant: 倘上市文件構成《公司（清盤及雜項條文）條例》所指的招股章程 12.26E 倘上市文件構成《公司（清盤及雜項條文）條例》所指的招股章程，以下文件必須提交予本交易所：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 43. The situation of the registered office and, if different, the head office and transfer office.

assistant: 43. 註冊辦事處的地址及（如有不同）總辦事處及過戶處地址。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (11) except in the case of continuous issues, an indication of yield. The method whereby that yield is calculated should also be described in summary form.

assistant: (11) 除持續發行外，須註明收益率，並簡述計算收益率所採用的方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (e) the effectiveness of the issuer’s processes for financial reporting and Listing Rule compliance. C.2.4 Issuers should disclose, in the Corporate Governance Report, a narrative statement on how they have complied with the risk management and internal control code provisions during the reporting period.

assistant: 及 (e) 發行人有關財務報告及遵守《上市規則》規定的程序是否有效。 C.2.4 發行人應在《企業管治報告》內以敍述形式披露其如何在報告期內遵守風險管理及內部監控的守則條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19B.10 The law of the issuer’s place of incorporation, as supplemented by the issuer’s constitution, must not be inconsistent with the rights of shareholders or of the holders of depositary receipts under Hong Kong law and the Exchange Listing Rules.

assistant: 19B.10 發行人註冊成立地的法例在發行人組織文件補充後，不得與股東或預託證券持有人在香港法例及《上市規則》下的權利不符。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) pursuant to a power of sale under the pledge or charge (granted pursuant to sub-paragraph (1));

assistant: (2) 質押或抵押賦予的出售權力（根據第 (1) 分段而授權）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (Note 2) (2) Particulars of any cash, securities or other benefit paid, allotted or given within the two years immediately preceding the issue of the listing document, or proposed to be paid, allotted or given, to any promoter and the consideration for such payment, allotment or other benefit.

assistant: （附註 2） (2) 於緊接上市文件刊發前兩年內，已支付、已分配、已給予、擬支付、擬分配或擬給予發起人的任何現金、證券或其他利益，以及支付有關款項、分配有關證券或給予有關其他利益所換取的代價的有關詳情。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) dispose of securities not subscribed by allottees under provisional letters of allotment or their renouncees by offering the securities to independent placees for the benefit of the persons to whom they were offered by way of rights.

assistant: (b) 將不爲暫定分配通知書的獲分配人或棄權人認購的證券發售予獨立配售人，使該等因供股而獲證券要約的人士受益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) the period during which such rights may be exercised and the date when this right commences;

assistant: (2) 該等權利的行使期及行使權開始生效的日期；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: NOTES Note 1 Insert name of issuer of securities.

assistant: 附註 附註 1 填上證券發行人的名稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) for rule 17.50(2)(a), an issuer need not disclose the age of the director, supervisor or chief executive in its interim reports;

assistant: (a) 就《GEM 上市規則》第 17.50(2)(a) 條而言，發行人毋須在其中期報告內披露董事、監事或行政總裁的年齡；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. Unit Trusts, Mutual Funds, Open-ended Investment Companies and Other Collective Investment Schemes In the case of unit trusts, mutual funds, open-ended investment companies and other collective investment schemes, the following fixed fees shall be payable:

assistant: 3. 單位信託、互惠基金、開放式投資公司 如屬單位信託、互惠基金，開放式投資公司及其他集體投資計劃，則須繳付下列固定費用：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Terms used in this Practice Note which are defined or interpreted in the Exchange Listing Rules shall have the same meaning as in the Exchange Listing Rules.

assistant: 本應用指引所採用的詞語，如在“本交易所的上市規則”內已有定義或闡釋，即具有“本交易所的上市規則”所述的意義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Additional conditions applicable to new applicants

assistant: 適用於新申請人的附加條件
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) any proposal concerning an offer of shares or debentures or other securities of or by the issuer or any other company which the issuer may promote or be interested in for subscription or purchase where the director or his close associate(s) is/are or is/are to be interested as a participant in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of the offer;

assistant: (2) 任何有關由他人或發行人作出的要約的建議，以供認購或購買發行人或其他公司（由發行人發起成立或發行人擁有權益的）的股份、債券或其他證券，而該董事或其緊密聯繫人因參與該要約的包銷或分包銷而擁有或將擁有權益；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (5) the availability of price information in Hong Kong particularly on a real-time basis;

assistant: (5) 在香港可獲得價格資料的情況，尤其是即時資料的提供方面；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (d) has a right to avoid a loss if the price of the underlying shares declines.

assistant: 或 (d) 在相關股份的價格下跌時，有權避免損失。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) keep the independent financial adviser it appoints informed of any material change to any information previously given to or accessed by the independent financial adviser pursuant to paragraph (1) above;

assistant: (2) 讓其委任的獨立財務顧問知悉其之前根據上文第 (1) 段所獲提供或取得的任何資料的任何重大變動；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 50. The amount, if any, paid or payable as purchase money in cash, shares or debentures for any property to which paragraph 49 applies, specifying the amount, if any, payable for goodwill.

assistant: 50. 以現金、股份或信用債券支付或應付予第 49 段適用的物業的購買價（如有），並列明就商譽應付的金額（如有）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, the class of securities for which listing is sought must not be less than 15% of the issuer’s total number of issued shares, having an expected market capitalisation at the time of listing of no less than HK$50,000,000;

assistant: 然而，正申請上市的證券類別，則不得少於合資格發行人已發行股份數目總額的 15%，而其上市時的預期市值也不得少於 50,000,000 港元；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Chapter 31

assistant: 第三十一章
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) the full name and country of incorporation or other establishment of the issuer and/ or the guarantor;

assistant: (1) 發行人及╱或擔保人的全名、註冊或成立的所在國家；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3 If a change in the financial year is proposed, the Exchange should be consulted as to the period or periods to be covered by the half-year reports.

assistant: 3 如上市發行人建議更改其會計年度，則須就半年報告所應涵蓋的期間徵詢本交易所的意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) clearly shown and explained;

assistant: (a) 必須清楚予以顯示及闡釋；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (iv) any close associates of its controlling shareholder;

assistant: 及 (iv) 其控股股東的任何緊密聯繫人；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12.04 Responses from the Exchange to any query made of it prior to consideration of any listing application shall not be binding on the Exchange and provide no assurance that the listing application will be approved.

assistant: 12.04 本交易所在考慮任何上市申請前對其提出的任何查詢的回應對本交易所並無約束力，亦不保證有關上市申請會獲得批准。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) announcement for any transaction or arrangement under rules 19.88 to 19.90;

assistant: (b) 就《GEM 上市規則》第 19.88 至 19.90 條所述的任何交易或安排刊發的公告；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) a brief outline of how contributions are calculated or benefits funded;

assistant: (a) 簡要說明如何計算供款或該利益計劃的資金來源；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) the Authorised Representatives of the issuer shall respond promptly to any request for information that the Exchange may address to the issuer concerning the purchase of shares, at any time;

assistant: (b) 無論何時，如本交易所要求發行人提供有關其股份購回的資料時，發行人的授權代表均須即時回應；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) issues of new securities by the listed issuer or its subsidiary (rule 14A.92);

assistant: (3) 上市發行人或其附屬公司發行新證券（《上市規則》第 14A.92 條）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (9) Social and Environmental:

assistant: (9) 社會及環境：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where a material proportion of the group’s assets is situated outside the country of incorporation or other establishment of the issuer, a statement giving the best practicable indication of the amount and situation of such assets and the amount of the assets situated in Hong Kong.

assistant: 如有關集團的絕大部分資產是在發行人註冊或成立國家以外的地區，以可行的最佳方法說明該等資產的數量及所在地區及位於香港的資產數量。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A.4.2 All directors appointed to fill a casual vacancy should be subject to election by shareholders at the first general meeting after appointment.

assistant: A.4.2 所有爲填補臨時空缺而被委任的董事應在接受委任後的首次股東大會上接受股東選舉。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) a transaction with the listed issuer’s group;

assistant: (a) 與上市發行人集團進行一項交易；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) a statement of whether or not such issue plan has been approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the timetable for the share issues under such plan, and if such plan has not been approved, when such approval is expected;

assistant: (2) 有關該等發行計劃是否獲得中國證券監督管理委員會的批准的聲明，並說明該等發行計劃的時間表； 如該等發行計劃尚未獲得批准，則說明預期何時會獲得批准；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (A) A copy of the proposal shall be sent before notice of meeting is given to the shareholders to the person proposed to be appointed or the auditor proposing to leave his post or the auditor who has left his post (leaving includes leaving by removal, resignation and retirement).

assistant: (A) 提案在股東大會會議通知發出之前，應當送給擬聘任的或者擬離任的或者在有關會計年度已離任的核數師。 離任包括被解聘、辭聘和退任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (10) if the transaction is, or will be, approved by way of shareholders’ written approval, details of the shareholders giving the approval (including their names and shareholdings in the listed issuer) and the relationship between the shareholders;

assistant: (10) 如交易是（或將會）經由股東以書面方式批准，須披露該等給予批准的股東之詳細資料（包括股東的姓名及各自持有的上市發行人證券數目）以及該等股東之間的關係；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Exchange may request information regarding the background, experience, other business interests or character of any director or proposed director of an issuer.

assistant: 本交易所可能會要求發行人提供有關其董事或擬擔任董事者的背景、經驗、其他業務利益或個性的資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Note: Subject to the issuer’s constitutional documents, and the law and regulations of its place of incorporation, a director’s attendance by electronic means including telephonic or videoconferencing may be counted as attendance at a physical board meeting.

assistant: 注： 在符合發行人的組織章程文件、其註冊成立地的法律及法規的情況下，董事透過電話或視像會議等電子途徑參與會議可算爲親身出席董事會會議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Application of chapter 17

assistant: 第十七章的適用範圍
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) as otherwise notified to the listed issuer and the Exchange pursuant to the required standard of dealings by directors of listed issuer as referred to in rule 5.46 (which for purposes of this sub-paragraph shall be deemed to apply to the PRC issuer’s supervisors to the same extent as it applies to directors);

assistant: (b) 如根據《GEM 上市規則》第 5.46 條所規定的上市發行人董事的證券交易的標準，通知上市發行人及本交易所一樣（就此分段而言，有關規定被視爲同樣適用於中國發行人的監事，適用程度一如董事）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16. The following information concerning the application for listing of the debt securities:

assistant: 16. 下列與申請債務證券上市有關的資料：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Associates of Mr. A

assistant: A先生的聯繫人
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) All circulars and announcements required under this chapter must contain on the front cover or inside front cover of the circular or at the top of the announcement (as the case may be) a prominent and legible disclaimer in the following terms:

assistant: (4) 本章所規定的所有通函和公告必須在有關通函的封面或封面內頁或公告的頂部（視屬何情況而定）顯着和清晰地載有以下免責聲明：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) any exercise or transfer of the option by the option holder;

assistant: (1) 選擇權持有人行使或轉讓選擇權的任何情況；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In any such case, the Exchange will communicate to the issuer its direction to review the document prior to publication and the reasons for its decision.

assistant: 在這情況下，本交易所會向發行人作出指示，要求文件在刊發前先經其審閱，並向發行人解釋其決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2.2 Characteristics of issuers which are unable to comply with rule 13.24 include :

assistant: 2.2 未能符合第 13.24 條規定的發行人所出現的情況包括：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (ii) whether the bidding process is fairly structured and established, and bidders have no discretion to change pre-established terms;

assistant: (ii) 競投程序安排是否妥善建構和確立，而競投者並無酌情權更改預設條款；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) the steel engraved plates have been produced by the security printers on their premises and since production they have remained and will remain under their control and if the design of the intaglio border is unique to the issuer, it will not be used on the securities of any other issuer;

assistant: (3) 鐫刻鋼板乃由加密印刷商在其廠房內製造，於製成後一直由印刷商保管，日後該等鐫刻鋼板仍將由印刷商保管，如對發行人而言，陰文邊緣的設計屬獨一無二，則不會用於印製任何其他發行人或借款機構的證券；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) the Issuer and/or the Guarantor has information which must be disclosed under paragraph 2(1)(b) or 2A;

assistant: (1) 發行人及╱或擔保人握有第 2(1)(b) 或 2A 段必須披露的資料；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19.16 A listed issuer must refer to the total assets shown in its accounts or latest published half-year, quarterly or other interim report (whichever is more recent) and adjust the figures by:

assistant: 19.16 上市發行人須以其帳目或最近期公佈的半年度報告、季度報告或其他中期報告所載的資產總值（以較近期者作準）爲本，並按下述項目作出調整：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Half-year reports and quarterly reports

assistant: 半年報告及季度報告
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) If the issuer (or its registrar) fails to effect any registration within the period of 3 business days specified in rule 13.60(3)(a), the registration shall be performed free of charge.

assistant: (c) 發行人（或其股票過戶登記處）如在《上市規則》第 13.60(3)(a) 條所規定的 3 個營業日的期限內未有及時進行登記，則須免費進行登記。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (e) relationships with any directors, senior management or substantial or controlling shareholders of the issuer;

assistant: (e) 與發行人任何董事、高層管理人員、主要股東或控股股東的關係；