billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (e) given that at present, some mediation accrediting organisations assess student mediators by means of role-plays, in which student mediators take turns to play the roles of the mediator and the parties in dispute, resulting in the grading of a student being possibly affected by the performance of other students; whether the authorities know when HKMAAL will establish a standardised accreditation system to enhance public confidence in mediation services?

assistant: 及 （五）鑑於現時有調解資格評審機構採用學員輪流扮演調解員及爭議各方的方式評審學員，以至學員的成績可能受其他學員的表現所影響，當局是否知悉調評會將於何時設立一個統一的評審制度，以加強公衆對調解服務的信心？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It will allow for a wide range of reciprocal assistance to be offered in the investigation and prosecution of criminal offences and in the proceedings relating to criminal matters.

assistant: 締約雙方在調查和檢控刑事罪行及有關刑事事宜的法律程序方面可以互相提供各種協助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: All prosecution decisions are made in accordance with "The Statement of Prosecution Policy and Practice". The DoJ has in place established mechanisms to ensure that prosecution decisions are made fairly and impartially, completely free from any political considerations.

assistant: 律政司所有檢控決定均按照「檢控政策及常規」而作出，並有既定機制確保檢控決定及相關事宜均會公平、公正及嚴格依照法律處理，完全不會加入任何政治考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, in December last year, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) joined hands with the Hong Kong Mediation Centre (HKMC) to establish the CCPIT-HKMC Joint Mediation Center in Hong Kong.

assistant: 首先，去年十二月，中國國際貿易促進委員會（貿促會）與香港和解中心在香港設立「內地－香港聯合調解中心」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Law Reform Commission's study on cybercrime While we seek to reap the benefits of new technologies, the challenges posed by them cannot be ignored.

assistant: 法律改革委員會電腦網絡罪行研究 新科技爲我們帶來種種好處，但隨之而來的挑戰亦不容忽視。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Enhancing public understanding of the criminal justice system of Hong Kong and promoting public awareness of the rule of law remain one of the key focuses of our work ahead.

assistant: 讓公衆更加理解香港的刑事制度及推廣法治精神，亦會繼續是我們的其中一個工作要點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Therefore, we will also seek to amend the Arbitration (Parties to New York Convention) Order by way of the Bill in order to update the list of the parties to the Convention.

assistant: 因此，我們亦會藉《條例草案》修訂《仲裁（紐約公約締約方）令》，以更新當中的締約方名單。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The new Part 10A, which is based on the draft provisions in the LRC Report, contains 6 Divisions.

assistant: 新的第 10A 部是建基於《報告書》中的條文擬稿，並載有 6 個分部。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Violent or unlawful means cannot justify an end however noble. It may also attract criminal liability."

assistant: 無論目標有多崇高，也不能成爲使用暴力或非法手段的理由，而最終更可能招致刑事責任。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Bill also provides that a third party must be expressly identified by name, as a member of a class or as answering a particular description.

assistant: 《條例草案》亦訂明，第三者須屬明文點名者，或屬明文指明的某類別人士，或屬符合明文特定描述者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accompanied by the District Officer (Islands), Mr Anthony Li, Ms Cheng visited the Neighbourhood Advice-Action Council Tung Chung Integrated Services Centre.

assistant: 在離島區民政事務專員李炳威的陪同下，鄭若驊首先到訪鄰舍輔導會東涌綜合服務中心。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "A robust legal system could not work well without the support of a strong, independent and international legal profession.

assistant: 「出色、獨立和有國際經驗的法律人才，是健全的法律制度中不能或缺的一環。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The proposal has been endorsed by the Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services, and will be submitted to the Establishment Subcommittee of the Finance Committee for consideration in due course.

assistant: 有關建議已獲司法及法律事務委員會支持，稍後將提交財務委員會轄下人事編制小組委員會審議，希望得到各委員支持。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Within the office of Secretary for Justice, however, there are many more roles.

assistant: 然而，還有不少其他職務，是由律政司司長負責的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In criminal proceedings, the Court has elucidated the legal principles relating to, among other things, the right to silence and freedom from self-incrimination in the context of undercover operations and the admissibility of such evidence, the issue of legal certainty in its application to the common law offence of misconduct in public office, the prosecution's duty of disclosure and how those principles should be applied to ensure a fair trial for an accused.

assistant: 在刑事法律程序方面，法庭確立了多項法律原則，包括在涉及臥底行動的案件中的保持緘默與不自證其罪的權利和這些證據的可接納性、法律明確性以及這項原則如何應用於公職人員行爲不當這個普通法罪行、控方披露資料的責任以及如何應用這些原則以確保被告人得到公平審訊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: During her stay in Washington, DC, Ms Cheng will speak at the American University Center on International Commercial Arbitration on Hong Kong's role in international arbitration.

assistant: 在訪問華盛頓期間，鄭若驊將到訪美國大學國際商業仲裁中心，並就香港在國際仲裁的角色發表演說。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to the People's Governments of Shandong Province and Qingdao Municipality and all co-organisers and supporting organisations, including the Higher People's Court of Shandong Province and the Qingdao Intermediate People's Court, the justice and commerce authorities and the intellectual property offices of Shandong Province and various municipalities like Qingdao as well as the lawyers associations and arbitration commissions.

assistant: 我謹此向山東省及青島市人民政府和所有協辦及支持單位和機構，包括山東省高級人民法院及青島市中級人民法院、山東省及青島等多個市的司法機關、商務機關和知識產權局、及律師協會和仲裁委員會，表示衷心的感謝。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: With the additional hearing facilities, we can attract more international arbitral institutions to come to Hong Kong, just as the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) did two years ago.

assistant: 增設聆訊設施後，我們亦可吸引更多國際仲裁機構前來香港，情況就如國際商會國際仲裁院兩年前在香港開設分處一樣。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, the Government considers it inappropriate to take part in those legal proceedings only as an interested party.

assistant: 然而，特區政府認爲不適宜單隻以「有利害關係的一方」（interested party）的身分參與該等司法程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is one of the main reasons for choosing Hong Kong as a stepping stone into Mainland China and the rest of the Asia Pacific region.

assistant: 這是香港被選爲進入中國內地和通往亞太區其他地方跳板的原因之一。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Second, if there is sufficient evidence, whether the public interest requires a prosecution to be pursued.

assistant: 第二，若有充分證據，進行檢控是否符合公衆利益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Ends/Tuesday, November 6, 2012

assistant: 完 ２０１２年１１月６日（星期二）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The main objective of the Bill is to promote and encourage the making of timely apologies in order to facilitate the amicable resolution of disputes.

assistant: 《條例草案》的主要目的是提倡和鼓勵爭端當事人適時作出道歉，以和睦的方式排解爭端。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Representatives of the Bar Association, the Law Society and the Department of Justice were also invited to speak on the issues.

assistant: 香港大律師公會、香港律師會及律政司的代表亦就議題發言。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As far as the Department of Justice is concerned, our stance is clear and firm.

assistant: 在律政司而言，我們的立場清晰而堅定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A "clean" check result would not be recorded in writing, but would be communicated verbally to the job applicant or his employer.

assistant: 「清白」的查覈結果不會以書面方式記錄，但會以口頭方式通知求職者或其僱主。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In cases involving then serving or former officials, measures were taken to foster the public's confidence in the integrity and fairness of the prosecution service as a whole, and at the same time promote the notion of openness and accountability in the way the prosecuting authority approached its tasks.

assistant: 至於涉及當時在職或前任政府官員的案件，刑事檢控科已採取措施以加強公衆對整體檢控工作公正無私的信心，同時讓公衆知悉檢控機關，在執行職務時力求開放和問責的理念。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In any event, along with my resignation from my other public commitments, I have already tendered my resignation as a CPPCC member and my resignation has already been accepted.

assistant: 無論如何，我已經辭去我所有的公職，包括廣東省政協一職，而我的請辭亦已獲得有關方面接納。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The increase in the estimate for court costs is mainly due to the possible need to make payment of court costs arising from some mega proceedings in 2016-17 (including court costs payment to be rolled over from 2015-16 to 2016-17). However, the ultimate amount required to be paid will depend on the development and outcome of the proceedings concerned.

assistant: 訟費開支預算增加，主要是估計若干大型訴訟有可能需要在二○一六至一七年度支付訴訟費用（包括由二○一五至一六年延至二○一六至一七年需支付的訟費），但最終需要支付的金額將取決於有關訴訟的發展和結果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Prosecution Code covers specific offences in the form of dedicated sections. In the section on Public Order Events, it makes references to the Basic Law, the Hong Kong Bill of Rights and landmark court decisions, including the judgment delivered by the Court of Final Appeal in Yeung May-wan v HKSAR (2005) 8 HKCFAR 137, so as to remind prosecutors of the well established legal principles applicable to the handling of cases related to public order events.

assistant: 該《檢控守則》內就個別具體罪行以專章形式處理，而當中有關「公衆秩序活動」的章節，提述《基本法》、香港人權法及法院重要裁決的相關參考資料，包括終審法院就楊美雲訴香港特別行政區（2005） 8 HKCFAR 137 一案的裁決，藉此提示檢控人員在處理有關公衆秩序活動案件時適用及已被廣爲確立的法律原則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The DPP came to the decision after full consideration of the evidence, the law and the opinions given by two leading counsel at the private Bar, one in Hong Kong and the other in England.

assistant: 刑事檢控專員是在全面考慮過證據、法律和兩名分別來自本港和英格蘭的著名私人執業大律師的意見後作出決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: - there should be procedural safeguards to avoid abuse of the process of the court and to ensure that those put at risk of litigation should be fairly protected (for example, a successful defendant not being able to recover his costs from an impecunious plaintiff who has been deliberately chosen as the class representative);

assistant: －應制定程序上的保障措施，以防止法庭程序遭濫用，並確保置於訴訟風險之中者獲得公平保護（例如勝訴的被告人無法從蓄意被挑選爲集體代表的窮困原告人討回訟費）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Insofar as the working within the Department of Justice is concerned, irrespective of whichever case, we are not going to divulge.

assistant: 前刑事檢控專員江樂士表示，如果你公開理據是還涉案人一個公道，其實，你說公開會做成公審，你是指對梁振英的公審，還是對律政司的公審？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: More recent public services include Chairman, Non-local Higher and Professional Education Appeal Board (since December 2012);

assistant: 非本地高等及專業教育上訴委員會主席（二○一二年十二月起）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Last but not least, I would like to thank all the guest speakers and each of you who participate in the Forum.

assistant: 還有，我也感謝各位發言嘉賓，和出席論壇的每一位朋友。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conclusion The established policy of the Department of Justice is to encourage the use of arbitration to resolve civil and commercial disputes.

assistant: 結語 律政司的既定政策是鼓勵當事人透過仲裁去解決民商事爭議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (j) consenting to electroconvulsive therapy or psychiatric surgery;

assistant: （j）同意讓授權人接受電痙攣治療法或精神病外科手術；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: How do we preserve flexibility and diversity while stipulating on standards?

assistant: 我們在訂定標準時，應如何保留靈活性及多元發展？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "We are satisfied that most of our fiat counsel perform up to standard, and we are reassured by the fact that in 2004 the overall conviction rate in the District Court was 90.1%, up from 87.5% in 2003," the spokesman said.

assistant: 「我們認爲大部分外判律師的表現都可以達致水平，事實上，區域法院的定罪率已由二○○三年的８７．５％增至二○○四年的９０．１％。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secretary for Justice starts visit to Vienna (with photos) ****************************************** The Secretary for Justice, Mr Rimsky Yuen, SC, started his visit to Vienna, Austria today (July 3, Vienna time) by meeting with officials and representatives of the legal and arbitration sectors to strengthen legal co-operation and exchanges between Hong Kong and Austria.

assistant: 律政司司長展開維也納訪問行程（附圖）＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ 律政司司長袁國強資深大律師今日（維也納時間七月三日）展開奧地利維也納的訪問行程，與當地官員、法律和仲裁界代表會面，加強兩地的法律合作和交流。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is important to bear in mind that, when we are talking about judicial independence, the word "independence" means that the court is independent when deciding cases, free from any interference, including interference from any individual or the executive.

assistant: 司法獨立是香港人的核心價值，每一個香港人，包括在場的各位記者，都非常緊張司法獨立，所以昨日大律師公會發表的聲明，我完全可以理解，亦尊重他們的做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Educated and constructive criticisms and opinions drive positive development, but irresponsible and unprofessional utterances that are transparently baseless do not.

assistant: 有根據和具建設性的批評和意見，有助推動正向發展，但不負責任和明顯沒有事實基礎的不專業言論，對香港發展毫無助益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It has been reported that four alleged incidents of clandestine video-recording and photo-taking in courtrooms occurred in the past three months.

assistant: 據報，過去三個月發生四宗涉嫌法庭內偷拍事件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) There are some new state parties to the New York Convention, including Bhutan, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Guyana;

assistant: （一）《紐約公約》加入了新的締約方，包括不丹、布隆迪、剛果民主共和國及圭亞那；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Ends/Wednesday, December 18, 2013

assistant: 完 ２０１３年１２月１８日（星期三）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this connection, grade C or above in Use of English in the Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE) will be accepted as equivalent to Level 2 in the CRE's UE paper;

assistant: 就此而言，香港高級程度會考英語運用科 C 級或以上的成績，會獲接納爲等同綜合招聘考試英文運用試卷的二級成績；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The changes relate mainly to two major aspects:

assistant: 有關變動，主要牽涉兩大方面：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When all the evidence in this case was weighed, criminality could not be established to the required standard to institute a prosecution, Mr Cross said.

assistant: 江樂士說，衡量所有的證據後，不能證明本案有刑事成分可以達到提出檢控所要求的標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (5) whether it has plans to assist the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) in gaining recognition as a formal arbitration commission on the Mainland, and/or obtaining other relevant legal status on the Mainland, so as to enable HKIAC to enter the Mainland arbitration field;

assistant: 及 （五）有否計劃協助香港國際仲裁中心獲認可爲內地的正式仲裁委員會，以及／或取得內地的其他相關法律地位，從而使其可開展內地的仲裁業務；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Some of his comments were sweeping and exaggerated in nature and might give the impression that the rule of law is not observed in Hong Kong and that there is no judicial autonomy.

assistant: 梁先生提出的部分評論流於概括誇張，可能會使人覺得香港沒有遵行法治，以及香港沒有司法自主。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appointment and security of tenure of judges are expressly provided for in the main provisions concerning the Judiciary in the BL.

assistant: 《基本法》內有關司法機關的主要條文，爲法官的任命和職位保障提供明確規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Since 2007, the availability of an increased pool of Chinese speaking jurors has not led to an increase in jury trials in Chinese in the Court of First Instance.

assistant: 自二○○七年以來，操華語而能出任陪審員的巿民人數增加，並沒有使原訟法庭在有陪審團的情況下以中文審訊的案件數目增加。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The guarantees in the Basic Law, particularly those relating to human rights, have been the source of much litigation."

assistant: 「《基本法》作出的保證，特別是那些關於人權的保證，一直引起許多訴訟。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As for other persons who might have assisted in violating the injunction, including participation in the unauthorised broadcast, Department of Justice is now considering the position.

assistant: 至於其他有可能協助違反禁制令的人，包括參與有關未獲授權廣播者，律政司現正就事情作出考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Finance Committee of the Legislative Council has also granted funding approval for the development of the new electronic database.

assistant: 立法會財務委員會也批准了撥款，開發新的電子資料庫。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: After Mr Leung has assumed office, he will avoid any possible conflict of interest and any perception of such conflict in respect of prosecution cases handled by his spouse, and will not deal with any administrative or personnel matters concerning his spouse.

assistant: 就其配偶所處理的檢控個案，梁卓然會在上任後避免出現任何可能有利益衝突的情況或予人有利益衝突的觀感，也不會處理涉及其配偶的任何行政或人事事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Belt and Road Initiative impacts on future of dispute resolution (with photos) ********************************************** The relationship between the Belt and Road Initiative and the future of dispute resolution is an interactive one. It is a two-way, instead of a one-way, relationship, the Secretary for Justice, Mr Rimsky Yuen, SC, said today (October 12).

assistant: 「一帶一路」對未來解決爭議的影響（附圖）＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ 律政司司長袁國強資深大律師今日（十月十二日）表示，「一帶一路」倡議與未來解決爭議有互動的關係，這不是一個單向的關係，而是雙向的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Arrangement covers the following key areas:

assistant: 安排內容要點如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, it is not possible to ascertain the exact circumstances of the incident, nor will there be any witness willing to testify even if the matter is brought before a court.

assistant: 在這情況下，不可能查清該事件的確實發生情況； 即使將事件送交法院處理亦不會有證人出庭作供。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the coming 30 months, we will – * work with stakeholders to keep in view the development of the system of accrediting mediators;

assistant: 在未來的３０個月，我們會－－ ＊與持份者合作，留意調解員資格評審制度的發展；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The court is required to consider whether it is appropriate, under all circumstances of the case, for a court in Hong Kong to make an order for financial relief.

assistant: 法庭須考慮有關個案的整體情況，以決定由香港的法庭作出經濟濟助命令是否適當。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Secretary for Justice, as the head of the DoJ, will ensure that due and proper processes are observed in the conduct of the cases and in strict accordance with the law and prosecution policy.

assistant: 律政司司長作爲律政司的首長，會確保案件將會根據妥當及適當的程序處理，並嚴格遵照法律及檢控政策行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The MoU is the result of a series of meetings between the DoJ and the SFC.

assistant: 《備忘錄》是律政司與證監會多輪會議的成果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Law enforcement, legal and relevant proceedings

assistant: 執法、法律及相關程序
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: * before quashing an acquittal and ordering a retrial, the Court of Appeal must be satisfied that it is in the "interests of justice" to do so;

assistant: ＊在推翻無罪裁定並下令重審之前，上訴法庭必須信納這樣做是爲了「公義」；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Upon full consideration, the NPCSC decides that the more appropriate option is for the NPCSC to approve the Cooperation Arrangement.

assistant: 因此，經全盤考慮後， 全國人大常委會認爲以「批准」《決定》的方式更適當。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Our mini-constitution provides for the continuity of the legal system, but subject always to the Basic Law itself.

assistant: 這本小憲法延續了香港原有的法律制度，但原有制度均不得與《基本法》相牴觸。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) has been convicted within the previous five years of a criminal offence for which he or she has been sentenced to imprisonment (whether suspended or not) for three months or less;

assistant: （b）在過去五年內曾因刑事罪行被定罪，並因此而被判處爲期不超逾三個月的監禁（不論該刑罰是否暫緩執行）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The offices of the following divisions of the Department of Justice (DoJ) and the Law Reform Commission Secretariat have already been relocated to the Main and East Wings of Justice Place:

assistant: 下列律政司科別及法律改革委員會祕書處的辦公室較早前亦已遷往律政中心中座和東座：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Over the years, considerable efforts have been made by the Government and the relevant stakeholders. Such efforts have not been futile.

assistant: 在過去多年，特區政府與相關持份者在這方面共同作出努力，而這些努力並沒有白廢。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thank you.

assistant: 多謝。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Yuen will deliver a speech to promote Hong Kong's legal and dispute resolution services at the opening ceremony of the conference, which is jointly organised by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Regional Centre for Asia and the Pacific, the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Korea, and the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board.

assistant: 該會議由聯合國國際貿易法委員會亞洲及太平洋區域中心、韓國法務部及韓國商事仲裁院聯合主辦。 袁國強將於該會議的開幕儀式上致辭，推廣香港的法律和解決爭議服務。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) The Education Bureau has strived to promote the spirit of the rule of law among students.

assistant: （四）教育局非常重視培育學生的法治精神。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: if not, the reasons for that;

assistant: 如否，原因爲何；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The proposal was put forward after careful and thorough consideration of the responses to the Charities Sub-committee consultation paper.

assistant: 法改會是在仔細和全面考慮公衆對慈善組織小組委員會諮詢文件的回應後，才提出這項建議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Ends/Friday, September 11, 2015 Issued at HKT 18:46

assistant: 完 ２０１５年９月１１日（星期五）香港時間１８時４５分
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We believe that the passage of the Bill and the CSAs would enable Hong Kong's dispute resolution regime to stay at the forefront among major dispute resolution and financial centres around the world.

assistant: 我們相信，在《條例草案》及修正案獲得通過後，香港的爭議解決制度可在世界主要的爭議解決及金融中心之間穩佔領先的地位。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In other words, once the court certifies that a case is suitable for a class action, members of the class, as defined in the court order, would be automatically bound by the class action, unless they "opt out" of the class action within the time limits prescribed by the court order.

assistant: 換言之，當案件獲法庭核證爲適合以集體訴訟的方式進行，有關集體的成員（經法庭命令界定者），除非在法庭命令所訂明的時限內「選擇退出」集體訴訟，否則便會自動受該宗訴訟所約束。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The test is whether the evidence demonstrates a reasonable prospect of conviction.

assistant: 而驗證標準則爲是否有合理機會達致定罪。