billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the case of Claim against the Empire of Iran (1963) 45 International Law Reports 57 the Federal Constitutional Court of the Federal Republic of Germany said this at p.80 :

assistant: 在Claim against the Empire of Iran (1963) 45 International Law Reports 57案中，德意志聯邦共和國聯邦憲法法院於第80頁作此陳述:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal found that a duty of care existed under Dorset Yacht. It found also that Donoghue v. Stevenson applied.

assistant: 上訴法院裁定，根據Dorset Yacht案，議會對原告人負有謹慎責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus, an owner acting in the honest but mistaken belief that he is entitled to damage or destroy his own property is treated as having a lawful excuse by way of a claim of right even if the belief and means used are unreasonable.

assistant: 因此，擁有人若然在行事時誠實但錯誤地相信他有權損壞或摧毀其本人的財產，便被視爲以宣稱權利的方式而持有合法辯解，即使該信念和所使用的方法不合理亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1999) 2 HKCFAR 198 at 201A-B where the Court assumed the previous view to be correct.

assistant: (1999) 2 HKCFAR 198案第201頁A至B，本院曾假設該以前看法爲正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If they were not merely making enquiry and were serious about their claims, they would have insisted on applying for legal aid to pursue their claims and their applications would normally have been accepted and considered, even if consideration resulted in refusal of the application.

assistant: 如果他們不單是作出查詢，而是認真地提出聲稱，就必會堅持申請法律援助以繼續爭取他們聲稱擁有的權利。 法律援助署通常會接受及考慮他們的申請，即使考慮之後決定拒絕所請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Ordinance provides for the use and protection of the national flag in the Region.

assistant: 國旗條例對在特區內使用及保護國旗的事宜有所規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 37. Before the Court of Appeal, evidently the appellant placed reliance on a submission trial counsel made in the course of the voire dire, relating to Exhibit 184.

assistant: 37.  在上訴法庭席前，上訴人顯然依據原審大律師在預備訊問程序中就證物184而作的陳詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The reason given for making such order was that the appellant had been given sufficient warning of the risk of proceeding with any unmeritorious application for leave to appeal.

assistant: 法庭對該命令提供理由，即法庭已充分警告上訴人進行沒有理據的上訴許可申請所涉及的風險。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Another direction that the reasonable hypothetical jury must be treated as having received is the “defence evidence” direction dealt with by this Court in Sze Kwan Lung v HKSAR \n[2004] HKCFA 57;

assistant: 該個明理的假定陪審團須被視爲已聽取的另一項指示，就是本院曾在案例Sze Kwan Lung v HKSAR \n[2004] HKCFA 57;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, it is not necessary to deal with Mr Lau's case since he had already been granted a one-way exit permit.

assistant: 但是我等不必處理劉先生的個案，因爲他已獲發給單程證。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The suspect therefore would not have the benefit of the safeguards of the caution and the voluntariness rule.

assistant: 因此，身處該情況的疑犯不會受惠於警誡及“自願性”規則的保障。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus, in Mighell v Sultan of Johore,[169]Lord Esher MR held that  “...\nit is only when the time comes that the Court is asked to exercise jurisdiction over him that he can elect whether he will submit to the jurisdiction.

assistant: 因此，在Mighell v Sultan of Johore[169]案中，Lord Esher MR裁定： “…只有在有人要求法院對他行使司法管轄權的時候，他纔可選擇是否接受法院的司法管轄權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the effect of the two sections was to enable the Government by its future Executive action unilaterally to reduce public officers' pay and vary their conditions of service to that extent, it could be said that the legislation introduced provisions into the contract of service which exposed public officers to detrimental Executive action to which they were not exposed before 1 July 1997 and, in this respect, rendered their conditions of service "less favourable" than they were before that date.

assistant: 假如這兩項條文的效力是使政府將來能夠藉單方面行政行爲調減公職人員薪酬及在這範圍內更改其服務條件，則可以說有關法例把條文加入服務合約，使公職人員蒙受於1997年7月1日前不蒙受的對其不利的行政行爲，而這就使他們的服務條件“低於”該日之前的標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 36. To qualify as a permanent resident under art. 24(2)(3), the person concerned must satisfy three requirements.

assistant: 36. 有關人士要成爲第二十四條第二款第(三)項所述的永久性居民，必須符合三個規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Some three weeks later, at Kwok’s request, Pang caused the entirety of those amounts totalling HK$14,049,380 to be remitted to Kwok’s company in Cambodia.

assistant: 約三星期後，彭先生應郭先生的要求，把該兩筆合共港幣14,049,380元的款項匯到郭先生位於柬埔寨的公司。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this situation, once the officer actively questions the suspect, we enter into an area which may engage the exercise of the residual discretion.

assistant: 在此情況下，一旦有關人員主動向疑犯提問，事情便出現新局面，當中可能牽涉法庭行使剩餘酌情權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (ii) New Territories Justices of the Peace;

assistant: 及(ii)新界太平紳士；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Questions involving the proper interpretation of the Basic Law are before us for the first time.

assistant: 有關《基本法》的正確解釋問題亦首次在本法院審理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal held that this was an inducement which was capable of affecting the mind of the appellant (although he might have misunderstood the nature of the inducement) and that it had in fact induced the confession in that case.

assistant: 英國上訴法院裁定，這是足以影響上訴人思想的引誘（儘管他或許誤解了該引誘的性質），並裁定該引誘確曾誘使上訴人作出涉案招認。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So complete is my agreement therewith that I do not propose to offer anything of my own even though we are differing from the Court of Appeal on a point of law of profound and, indeed, constitutional importance.

assistant: 由於本席完全同意其內容，因此即使本院與上訴法庭在一項極具重要性及事實上具憲法重要性的法律觀點上有分歧，本席仍不打算提出任何個人意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (3) HK$17,980,000, “being the diminution in value of the property following the non-completion of the sale”.

assistant: 及(3)港幣1,798萬元，這是「在售賣交易未有完成之後，該物業的減值」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is a question which arises in many areas of law, most notably perhaps in cases involving the interpretation of statutes, contracts and notices.

assistant: 上述問題在多個法律範疇中出現，也許最明顯的是在涉及詮釋法規、合約及通知書的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Strasbourg court regarded the saboteurs' activities as a form of expression of opinion protected by art. 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights and posed the question whether the restriction on those activities that the bind-over order constituted was "prescribed by law".

assistant: 歐洲人權法院則把破壞狩獵人士的活動視爲表達意見的一種形式，受到《歐洲人權公約》第10條保障。 該法院提出一道問題，就是籤保命令對該類活動的限制是否「依法規定」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It follows that the No 3 Ordinance is unconstitutional to the extent that it requires permanent residents of the Region residing on the Mainland to hold the one way permit before they can enjoy the constitutional right of abode.

assistant: 因此，“第3號條例”規定居於內地的特區永久性居民，要先持有單程證纔可享有憲法賦予的居留權，這點是違憲的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There has been some difference in the practice of nations as to possible limitations of this second principle as to whether it extends to property only used for the commercial purposes of the sovereign or to personal private property.

assistant: 就這第二項原則的可能侷限性而言，它是否延伸適用於該主權國元首純粹用於商業用途的財產或個人私有財產，各國在實踐中有些差異。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Noh said that the deceased was talking on a different tangent and kept saying how tired he was feeling.

assistant: Noh先生說死者的談話離題，並且不斷說感到很疲倦。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, the offence of misconduct in public office is committed when (i) a public official (ii) in the course of or in relation to his public office, (iii) wilfully and intentionally (iv) culpably misconducts himself and the misconduct is serious.

assistant: 因此，當(i)公職人員(ii)在執行公職期間或在關乎其公職的情況下(iii)故意和蓄意地(iv)作出可招致罪責的不當行爲，而該不當行爲是嚴重時，該公職人員便干犯了「公職上行爲不當」罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In particular, the administration of constitutional justice is strengthened and enhanced when seen to be carried out according to the good in people.

assistant: 特別來說，當看到憲法公義是按照人們的美善來實行時，憲法公義的秉行便得到鞏固和增強。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29. Paragraph 1 of an internal memorandum to Mr Mak from an immigration official stated:

assistant: 29.  由一名入境事務處官員提交麥先生的一份內部備忘錄的第一段指出：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And as soon as that Act ceased to apply on 1 July 1997, the finality provision became effective and formed part of Hong Kong laws.

assistant: 由該法令於1997年7月1日停止適用的一刻開始，該最終性條文便變成有效和屬於香港法律的一部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And he said that the words "judgments etc." there refer to the formal orders which the Supreme Court of any State may make, that being "the accepted meaning of the word 'judgment' in such a context as the present".

assistant: 他並且闡釋“判決等”這些字詞，指的是任何一個州的最高法院可作出的正式命令，亦即是“與本案一樣的情況中，該詞‘判決’可被接受的涵義”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no issue between the parties as to the classification condition. The only issue is whether the necessity condition is satisfied and it is to that issue we now turn.

assistant: 訴訟各方在類別條件問題上並無爭議，唯一爭議是本案是否符合必要性條件，現討論如下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The contract would be awarded through open tender.

assistant: 這份合約將透過公開招標的方法判出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In regard to items (a) and (b) thereof, it is to be noted that the open storage of containers was neither an existing use of Delight’s land nor a use thereof permitted under the KTNOZP.

assistant: 就該條文第(a)及(b)項而言，要注意的是，露天存放貨櫃既非Delight的土地的現有用途，亦非基於「錦田北大綱圖」而獲許可的用途。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2.  Bankruptcy orders were made against Mr Chan Wing Hing (“Mr Chan”) on 4 October 2000 and against Mr Lin Hai San (“Mr Lin”) on 1 November 2000.

assistant: 2.  針對陳永興先生（“陳先生”）的破產令於2000年10月4日作出，針對林海三先生（“林先生”）的破產令則於2000年11月1日作出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Indeed one can go back even further to Barbuit’s Case in Chancery (1737) Cas.

assistant: 實際上，甚至還可以上溯至更早一點的Barbuit’s Case in Chancery (1737) Cas.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18.  The term "public officer" is not defined in either Cap. 574 or Cap. 580. It is, however, defined in s.3 of the Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance, Cap. 1 as a person holding an office or emolument under the Government, whether temporary or permanent.

assistant: 18.  在第574章條例或第580章條例均沒有界定“公職人員”一詞，但《釋義及通則條例》（香港法例第1章）第3條將該詞界定爲指任何在特區政府擔任受薪職位的人，不論該職位屬長設或臨時性質。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall protect the right of private ownership of property in accordance with law.” \n[68] Basic Law Art 105: “The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall, in accordance with law, protect the right of individuals and legal persons to the acquisition, use, disposal and inheritance of property and their right to compensation for lawful deprivation of their property.

assistant: ” \n[68] 《基本法》第一百零五條： “香港特別行政區依法保護私人和法人財產的取得、使用、處置和繼承的權利，以及依法徵用私人和法人財產時被徵用財產的所有人得到補償的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is an essential part of the high degree of autonomy granted to the Region.

assistant: 這是特區高度自治的必不可少的部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 24.  I agree with the judgment of the Chief Justice.

assistant: 24.  本席贊同本院首席法官的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is impossible to say that you cannot apply for the status except by applying for the card.

assistant: 我們不能說只有藉著申請該證件才能申請該身分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In his ruling, the Judge did not focus specifically on the discretionary balance in relation to the evidence of suspected poisoning.

assistant: 原審法官在其裁決中沒有特別集中述明如何就關於懷疑下毒的證據進行酌情衡量。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The liquidators made it perfectly clear that the purpose for which the information was sought was to see whether the company had a viable cause of action against any of its former management or auditors.

assistant: 清盤人曾清楚表示，取得資料的目的是探討雅佳針對其前管理層或核數師中的任何人是否有具勝算的訴因。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 21.  In Lui Tsi Fai the Court of Appeal went on to apply the approach in the decision of the English Court of Appeal in R. v. Gent (1989) 89 Cr App R 247 at p.250:

assistant: 21.  在 Lui Tsi Fai一案中，上訴法庭繼而引用英國上訴法院在案例 R. v. Gent (1989) 89 Cr App R 247第250頁的判決內所採用的處理方法：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 36.  The court then dealt with the question whether any relief should be granted to Mr Lai.

assistant: 36.  上訴法庭繼而處理應否給予黎先生濟助的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is to place the persuasive burden on the prosecution to prove either that the accused knows, or has reason to suspect or could with reasonable diligence ascertain that the goods bear forged trade marks.

assistant: 那就是將說服責任放在控方身上，使控方須證明被控人知道、或是有理由懷疑、或是盡合理的努力下應能確定有關貨品附有僞造商標。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (e) the estate of a deceased person as though it were a person;

assistant: (e)遺產（猶如該遺產是一個人）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[125] Pang Hung Fai at §§44-47 and §101.

assistant: \n[125] 彭洪輝一案判案書第44至47及101段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: inequality 4.  Shortly stated the first line of argument put forward on the appellant's behalf is that s.124 is unconstitutional because, for the act of both, it criminalises the conduct of the male to the exclusion of the female.

assistant: 不平等 4.  扼要地說，代表上訴人提出的首項辯據是指第124條違憲，原因是，就男女雙方的有關作爲，第124條將男方的行爲刑事化，但沒有將女方的行爲刑事化，而上訴人辯稱這剝奪了男方在法律面前平等的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The divergence begins 59.

assistant: 分歧開始 59.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But there can be cases in which the complaint is of discrimination in the form of a failure to accord different treatment in circumstances calling for it or in which affirmative action is involved.

assistant: 但也有可能出現下述個案，即被投訴的歧視方式是在有需要給予不同待遇的情況下或是在涉及積極行動的情況下未有給予不同的待遇。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: None of his choices were otherwise than free.

assistant: 所有選擇均是他自由作出的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For present purposes, it is worth repeating what we said in the January 2002 judgment, the relevant paragraphs of which are as follows:

assistant: 就本案上訴而言，我等認爲值得複述2002年1月判案書內的相關段落，其內容如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 4 December 1998, her father had written a letter to the Immigration Department. His letter was rejected as not amounting to a claim because it was only a request for her to settle in Hong Kong on humanitarian grounds.

assistant: 1998年12月4日，她父親寫了一封信給入境事務處，但他這封信卻不被接納爲構成向入境事務處申請居留權的聲稱，因爲信中只是請求當局以人道理由容許李女士在香港定居。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) Secondly, he states that since Art 35 is concerned “with the legal rights of a Hong Kong resident ......\n the word ‘courts’ should not be confined solely to [the courts of law]” (§7).

assistant: (b)   其次，他說由於第35條涉及「香港居民的法律權利……「法庭」一詞就不應限於指[法院]（the courts of law）」（§7）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A party who is proved to have satisfied the aforesaid conditions deserves to be regarded as gravely culpable.

assistant: 被證實符合上述條件的人，自然該被視爲罪責極重。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b)  the keys of any baggage, briefcase, box, case, cupboard, drawer, safe-deposit box, safe or other similar container containing a dangerous drug,  shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have had such drug in his possession.

assistant: (b) 任何容載危險藥物的行李、公文包、盒子、箱子、碗櫃、抽屜、保險箱、夾萬或其他類似的盛器的鑰匙； 則直至相反證明成立爲止，須被推定爲管有該藥物。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Prominent and crucial among such provisions are those pertaining to interpretation and adjudication.

assistant: 在該等規定中，既顯著又至關重要的便是那些與解釋和審理有關的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Is the act by the CPG of determining the policy of state immunity applicable to the HKSAR properly viewed as an act of state coming within the concept of “acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs” in Article 19(3)?

assistant: 中央人民政府決定適用於香港特區的國家豁免政策這項行爲，可否被正確地視爲屬第十九條第三款所提出的 “國防、外交等國家行爲” 概念中的國家行爲？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But they did not know in January 1995 how much they would get.

assistant: 但他們於1995年1月並不知道將得到多少賠償；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) persons who were in Hong Kong between 1 July 1997 and 29 January 1999 and had lodged claims for the right of abode with the Director of Immigration during that period should be verified in accordance with the judgments of the Court of Final Appeal on 29 January 1999 and, if qualified, should be given permanent resident status;

assistant: (a) 在1997年7月1日至1999年1月29日期間在港並在這段期間向入境事務處處長聲稱擁有居留權的人士，當局應按照1999年1月29日終審法院的判決覈實其身份，若符合資格，應給予永久性居民身份；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 13. It will be observed that in the witness box he did not say that she threatened him with a false accusation of rape if he refused to sleep with her, and that he chopped her because he was angry as a result of her threat.

assistant: 13. 顯然，被告在證人席上並沒有說受害人恐嚇他，說如果他拒絕和她發生關係便誣告他強姦，被告也沒有說砍她是由於被她恐嚇激怒所致。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 26.  Here we are concerned with an 8-storey building in Causeway Bay, completed in 1958.

assistant: 26.  本案涉及銅鑼灣區內一幢於1958年落成的八層高大廈。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under the current judicial system and principles, the Hong Kong authorities have never exercised jurisdiction over acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs. While preserving the above principle, the draft stipulates that the courts of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall obtain a certificate from the Chief Executive on questions of fact concerning acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs whenever such questions arise in the adjudication of cases.

assistant: 香港現行的司法制度和原則一向對有關國防、外交等國家行爲無管轄權，草案保留了這一原則，而且規定特別行政區法院在審理案件中遇到涉及國防、外交等國家行爲的事實問題，應取得行政長官就此發出的證明文件，上述文件對法院有約束力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Charged with robbery, that is, theft of the heroin accompanied by the use of force, the defendants endeavoured to argue that the heroin was not property belonging to the drug dealer because his possession was unlawful.

assistant: 各名被告人被控以搶劫罪，即在使用武力下盜竊該等海洛英的控罪。 他們力圖辯稱，該等海洛英並非屬於該毒販的財產，因爲他管有該等海洛英乃屬非法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: BOR art 11(4) does not confer a separate right to launch an appeal limited to an appeal against sentence so as to prohibit sentences fixed by law.

assistant: 《人權法案》第十一（四）條並無向罪犯另行賦予權利單單針對判刑提出上訴，以禁止法庭判處由法律釐定的刑罰。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court by majority (with Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ dissenting)

assistant: 本院以多數（本院常任法官李義持異議）：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It may or may not be reasonable for an abnormally sensitive complainant to be annoyed by a noise which he or she can hear only by reason of abnormal sensitivity.

assistant: 對於異常敏感的投訴人只因其異常敏感才能聽見的噪音，該人感到被該噪音煩擾，可能合理，亦可能不然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As the High Court of Australia pointed out in Alford v Magee (1952) 85 CLR 347 at p.466, “the only law which it [is] necessary for [the jury] to know [is] so much as must guide them to a decision on the real issue or issues in the case”.

assistant: 正如澳洲高等法院在案例Alford v Magee (1952) 85 CLR 347指出，「必須讓[陪審團]知道的法律，就只有該等必可指引他們就有關案件的真正爭議點達致決定的法律」（見該案彙編第466頁）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A person may conceal property over a period of time; perhaps a long period.

assistant: 某人可以在一段時間 — 甚或長時間 — 之內隱藏財產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The relevant leases all constitute "applicable leases" for the purposes of s.2 of the Rent Ordinance.

assistant: 所有有關租契均構成《地租條例》第2條所指的「適用租契」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: has the Director of Immigration misinterpreted or misapplied the policy decision?

assistant: 入境事務處處長有沒有誤解或錯誤執行該政策決定？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As Stone J succinctly pointed out in his dissent:

assistant: 正如石仲廉法官在其異議判詞中扼要地指出：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court unanimously makes the two declarations set out in my judgment under the heading "Proper relief", sets aside all reliefs granted below and makes the orders on costs set out in my judgment under the heading "Costs".

assistant: 本院一致作出本判案書內標題“恰當的判令”之下的兩項宣告，撤銷各下屬法庭頒發的所有判令，並頒發本判案書內標題“訟費”之下各項有關訟費的命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9)    the forensic evidence that [his] body bore no defensive wounds;

assistant: 9) 法醫證據指[他]身上並無抵禦性損傷；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 83 The structure, powers and functions of the courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at all levels shall be prescribed by law.

assistant: 第八十三條 香港特別行政區各級法院的組織和職權由法律規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where a complaint is lodged, the Commission shall conduct an investigation and endeavour to effect a settlement by conciliation.

assistant: 凡有申訴提出，平機會須進行調查以及藉進行調解而努力達致和解。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: About a month after the last of the video recorded interviews, the ICAC officer named Mr Lui asked him about the repayment of certain debts.

assistant: 上訴人說，在最後一次錄影會面之後大約一個月，一名廉署人員呂先生問及他某些債務的還款情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Neither the Covenant nor the Bill of Rights places any restriction on free assembly. Rather do they limit the concepts for the protection of which free assembly may be restricted.

assistant: 該項國際公約和人權法案均無限制集會自由，它們反而限定那些可藉限制集會自由而保護的概念。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The development of policies and measures to promote such access is likely to enlarge the category and to result in further shrinkage in the scope of maintenance and champerty.

assistant: 隨着推廣各種尋求公義渠道的措施和政策不斷發展，這個類別亦很可能擴大，導致強行干預訴訟和分享訴訟成果的範圍進一步縮小。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6.  The claimant was the second respondent in the Yin Shuen case.

assistant: 6.  涉案申索人在Yin Shuen案中是第二答辯人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is relevant not only to institutions exercising powers of government but also to organizations outside the public sector which in modern times have tremendous influence over the lives of citizens.

assistant: 這不僅對行使政府權力的機構重要，對現時不屬公營部門但可對市民的生活造成巨大影響的機構同樣重要。