billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In such instances, it was common at one time for the courts to speak in terms of a degree of probability proportionate to or commensurate with the seriousness of the allegation.

assistant: 對於這種情況，法院過往曾時常使用與有關指控的嚴重程度成比例或相稱的可能性程度等字句來表述舉證標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Purchasers are prepared to pay prices which do not reflect the intrinsic value of the land, but contain a speculative element for which the Government ought not to be required to pay on resumption.

assistant: 買家願意支付不反映有關土地的內在價值、但卻包含投機成分的價格，而政府在收回土地時不應要就該成分支付補償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That article (as given in English in S E Finer, V Bogdanor and B Rudden: Comparing Constitutions (1995) at p.254) speaks of “the right to assemble peacefully without weapons and to hold meetings, rallies and demonstrations, processions and pickets”.

assistant: 本席會舉出一個例子來證明這一點，那就是俄羅斯聯邦憲法第31條（根據S E Finer, V Bogdanor和B Rudden著Comparing Constitutions (1995年)第254頁提供的英文版本）所說的“進行沒有武器的和平集會以及舉行聚會、集會、示威、遊行和設置糾察隊的權利”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: a person is entitled to compensation for losses fairly attributable to the taking of his land, but not to any greater amount.

assistant: 當事人有權就可公平地歸因於其土地被取去而蒙受的損失而得到補償，但無權獲得任何更大的款額。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: what could the importer or exporter have been reasonably expected to have done in the circumstances?

assistant: 可合理地預期進口商或出口商在有關情況下會做了什麼？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11. The continuity of existing laws is a most important theme of the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law.

assistant: 11.  《聯合聲明》和《基本法》的最重要主題之一，是延續香港的現有法律。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 32.  In Morelle Ld.

assistant: 32.  在案例Morelle Ld.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 20. The price continued to fall and when margin calls were made by various securities companies, payments were made by the appellant.

assistant: 20.  上海地產的股價持續下跌，而多家證券公司發出催繳保證金通知，上訴人於是作出付款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Ma SC also contends that, whatever the scope of the particular discretion may be, the Director of Immigration has a discretion to decide what he shall have regard to and is under no enforceable duty to take account of the circumstances from which the applicants' expectation arose.

assistant: 資深大律師馬道立先生亦辯稱，無論個別的酌情決定權的範圍如何，入境事務處處長也有酌情決定權去決定他應考慮甚麼，他沒有可強制性職責去考慮令申請人產生期望的各種情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the present case, as already explained, the representations fall into three categories.

assistant: 我等已解釋過，本案中的陳述劃歸爲三大類。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I am unable to accept this contention.

assistant: 本席不能接納上述說法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The "Relevant Date" is defined in the Deed of Submission to Arbitration to mean "in relation to any breach of a Commercial GFA Restriction which is found to have been committed by [Swires] (as determined by the Arbitrator and in terms of any Award), the date upon which the relevant Commercial GFA Restriction was broken (as so determined)".

assistant: 該份提交仲裁契據把“有關日期”界定爲“就[太古] 被裁定（由該仲裁人決定及按照任何裁決述明）違反任何總商業樓面面積限制而言，違反有關的總商業樓面面積限制的日期（按照上述決定）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where a statutory provision creating an offence contains an exception, exemption or qualification, it is not necessary for the prosecution to negative this in the indictment or charge laid against the defendant; it is for the defendant to prove such an exception, exemption or qualification;

assistant: 凡訂立罪行的法定條文包含例外規定、豁免或限制，則控方無須在對被告人提出的公訴書或控告中否定該例外規定、豁免或限制，而是由被告人證明該例外規定、豁免或限制；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If correct, it would mean that the appellant cannot satisfy the seven year requirement since his imprisonment during May 1999 would have introduced a fatal discontinuity during the qualifying period.

assistant: 假如上述立場正確，則上訴人便不能符合住滿七年的規定，因爲他於1999年5月被監禁一事會致命地打斷該段符合資格所需的時期的連續性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 28. The CTB approved the award of the contract to Onclever at a maximum amount of $87.56 million.

assistant: 28.  中央投標委員會批准把該份合約判授予誠信公司，合約款額上限設定爲8,756萬元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And they contended that his action was frivolous, vexatious and an abuse of process.

assistant: 廉署更辯稱他提起的訴訟瑣屑無聊、無理取鬧和濫用程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court is unanimous in the appeals of the 3 applicants and their appeals are allowed with costs.

assistant: 本院一致裁定該三名申請人上訴得直，兼獲判給訟費。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Once withdrawn in conformity with Chinese law and custom, such property and its revenue would cease to be property or revenue of the temple Tsing Wan Kun within the meaning of the Ordinance.

assistant: 一旦有財產按照中國法律和習俗被撤回，該財產及其收入即停止屬於該條例所指的青雲觀廟宇的財產或收入。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was what the HKQAA were prepared to certify and what they actually certified.

assistant: 這就是保證局準備認證的事項，也是保證局確實認證的事項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: accusing the judge of corruption and other crimes;

assistant: 指控法官貪污和干犯其他罪行；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An application to the Public Security Bureau does not amount to a claim under the policy decision.

assistant: 然而，向公安局提出申請並不能構成根據該政策決定而提出的一項聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, the bind-over orders had been made after a "finding" that the individuals had committed breaches of the peace.

assistant: 首先，涉案人士都是被「裁定」破壞社會安寧後才被下令籤保守行爲的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If in principle it is accepted (as Lord Pannick QC accepts) that it is for the executive branch of government to determine whether a particular claimant is a sovereign State upon whom the forum State should confer immunity, we fail to see why it should not equally be for the executive to determine what exceptions may exist to the grant of such immunity.

assistant: 要是原則上已認同（一如御用大律師Lord Pannick所認同的）是由政府的行政部門決定個別聲請者是否主權國家而應獲審訊地國家賦予豁免，則我等無法理解，爲何不應同樣由行政機關決定這種豁免可否存有甚麼例外。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Focus of challenge 65.

assistant: 質疑的重點 65.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the other hand, Meocre Li was not forthcoming in presenting his version of the transaction to the SFC.

assistant: 另一方面，李國榮並無直截了當地就該項交易向證監會呈述其說法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is also alleged, which is denied by the Immigration Department, that when he was interviewed, he was given a set of answers to choose from.

assistant: 他亦指稱（但爲入境事務處所否認）當他接受會見時，該處職員給他一套答案着他從中作出選擇。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such evidence of disbelief is irrelevant to liability – but not to damages.

assistant: 這種關於不相信有關言論的證據與法律責任毫不相干 — 但並非與損害賠償無關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At the same time, it should be acknowledged that while they have so far not carried the day, powerful judicial voices have been heard in support of such a unifying theory.

assistant: 與此同時，應該留意的是，司法界曾有成員發聲支持上述統一論，惟這種聲音須具說服力，但至今未佔上風。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 1. This is the determination of the Appeal Committee in this application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal.

assistant: 1. 上訴委員會現就此項向終審法院提出上訴許可的申請作出裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The same problem faces the judges in England where there are similar provisions for the direction of loss of time.

assistant: 英國法例亦載有關於作出損失時間指示的相類條文，而當地法官也面對相同的難題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It prohibited creating, or doing anything calculated to create, a false or misleading appearance of active trading in a market, or a false or misleading appearance with respect to the market or the price of securities.

assistant: 這項條文禁止造成或作出任何事情而旨在造成市場交投活躍的虛假或具誤導性的表象，或造成有關證券在行情或價格方面的虛假或具誤導性的表象。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under that mandatory regime, the only question was whether the article, vessel or vehicle was liable to forfeiture. The magistrate had no discretion to order an article, vessel or vehicle liable to forfeiture to be delivered to the owner, as the magistrate has under s.28(7).

assistant: 在該項強制性機制下，裁判官只能決定有關物品、船隻或車輛是否可予沒收，而並無現時的法例第28(7)條所賦予的酌情權可命令將可予沒收的物品、船隻或車輛交付物主。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A child born out of wedlock is no more or less a person born of such a resident than a child born in wedlock.

assistant: 非婚生子女與婚生子女兩者沒有分別，同樣是該等居民所生的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Since the Court of Appeal's judgment, Mr Tsui was granted a one way permit and he left and re-entered Hong Kong on the strength of that permit.

assistant: 上訴法庭作出判決後，徐先生獲發單程證，並以此證離開及再次進入本港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As will appear, the Legal Aid Department acted in these cases in conjunction with the Immigration Department in various aspects of the litigation.

assistant: 從下文可以見到，法律援助署在該等訟案中在各方面均聯同入境事務處行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 28.  In para.27 Lord Millett NPJ explained the philosophy which underlies the ownership of land in Hong Kong and informs the Government’s policy of seeking to charge a premium which represents the full value of the modification.

assistant: 28.  苗禮治勳爵在判案書第27段闡釋香港土地擁有制度背後的理念，而該理念體現在政府要收取足以反映有關修改的全部價值的地價這項政策之上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In charges brought against a doctor where the events giving rise to the charges would also found serious criminal charges it may be appropriate that the onus and standards of proof should be those applicable to a criminal trial.

assistant: 假如引致針對一名醫生提出指控的事件亦足以構成嚴重刑事指控的依據，則也許適宜採納適用於刑事審訊的舉證責任和標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) Save for orders made before trial, the orders and direction made by the judge on costs as between the Tso and the Clan on one side and the Secretary for Justice on the other are set aside.

assistant: (1) 撤銷原審法官就該祖和該宗族爲一方與律政司司長爲另一方之間的訟費所作的命令和指令，但在審訊前作出的命令除外。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Following Schooner Exchange, a two-step procedure developed for resolving a foreign state’s claim of sovereign immunity, typically asserted on behalf of seized vessels.

assistant: Schooner Exchange案之後，爲了解決外國國家一般就被扣押的船隻而提出主權豁免的索請，便發展出一項涉及兩個步驟的程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, the criticised words in the present case were unsatisfactory.

assistant: 據此，在本案中，上述受到批評的言詞實屬欠妥。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The third issue encompasses the situation where a remedial interpretation is required whereby the persuasive burden resting on the defence is read down to an evidential burden.

assistant: 上述第三點包括藉作出補救性詮釋按照狹義(read down)把歸於辯方的說服責任解釋爲提證責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The Court of Final Appeal, the High Court, district courts, magistrates' courts and other special courts shall be established in the [HKSAR].

assistant: 「[香港特區]設立終審法院、高等法院、區域法院、裁判署法庭和其他專門法庭。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It may be that in the Courts below this omission caused or contributed to some lack of focus on the damage necessary to perfect the cause of action in tort and the date upon which such damage occurred.

assistant: 可能就是此項遺漏導致或促成兩個下級法庭未有將若干焦點放在令侵權法下的訴訟因由得以完備的損害以及該種損害出現的日期之上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In June 1991, the Legislative Council enacted the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance incorporating the ICCPR as applied to Hong Kong.

assistant: 1991年6月，立法局制訂《香港人權法案條例》，並把適用於香港的權利公約的規定納入該條例中。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This approach has been compared to the doctrine of according a "margin of appreciation" to national institutions, adopted by the supra-national European Court of Human Rights in exercising its supervisory function.

assistant: 曾有人把這個做法與給予國家機構“自由判斷餘地”（“margin of appreciation”）的原則互作比較，該項原則獲超國家的歐洲人權法庭於行使其監管職能時採用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I turn then to the second objection raised by the plaintiffs against the Court of Appeal’s acceptance of Ma’s low credibility as a ground for reducing the damages.

assistant: 本席現轉談本案各名原告人針對上訴法庭接納馬的可信性低並據此調減損害賠償額一事而提出的第二項反對理由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The evidence comprised agreed documents and agreed facts. No other evidence was called.

assistant: 有關證據包含經同意的文件和事實，除此之外，並無證人被傳召作供。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 19 July 2004, he departed from Hong Kong and as at 3 November 2004, when the Official Receiver filed his third report, there was no record that he had returned to Hong Kong since 19 July 2004.

assistant: 他於2004年7月19日離開香港，而截至2004年11月3日破產管理署署長提交第三份報告時，並無紀錄顯示他自2004年7月19日離開後已返回香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Events following Court of Final Appeal decisions in the two cases 54.

assistant: 隨着兩案終審判決而來的事件 54.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It appears that the money represented the profit on a share speculation by SHIL and HKIDC, which had applied for allocations of shares in a company called CATIC Shenzhen ("CATIC") when it was floated on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 29 September 1997 and sold the shares on the first day of trading.

assistant: 該筆款項看來屬盛鴻和國展炒賣股票所得利潤，該兩家公司曾在一家名爲CATIC深圳（“CATIC”）於1997年9月29日在香港交易所掛牌時申請配股，並在首個交易日售出有關股票。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (Indeed, the NAN did specify the decibel limits prescribed by the TM for periods other than the night-time periods).

assistant: （事實上，該消減噪音通知書確有指明該技術備忘錄所訂明的非夜間時段的分貝限度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In undertaking such task, one examines not only the form of the provision but also the substance and reality of its language.

assistant: 執行該任務時，不僅要審視該條文的文字形式，還要審視其措辭的實質內容和實際意義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Lord Pannick put it like this :

assistant: Lord Pannick這樣說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He must put forward a figure which, if accepted by the Director, will settle his claim for once and for all.

assistant: 地主必須提出一個數額，該數額一經署長接受，便會徹底解決其申索。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The prohibition of maintenance and champerty is a matter of public policy and involves a value judgment that certain conduct should be considered “officious intermeddling” in someone else’s litigation or “trafficking in litigation” which deserves to be made unlawful.

assistant: 禁制強行干預訴訟和分享訴訟成果，乃爲公共政策事宜，涉及價值判斷，即判定某行爲應視作“過分地干預”他人的訴訟或“販賣訴訟”，理應定爲非法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 32. In his written Case, the 2nd respondent raised for the first time the new argument that there is no evidence to support the convictions.

assistant: 32. 第二答辯人在其書面案由述要中首次提出一個新的論點，指稱根本沒有證據支持定罪的裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The reason for delay 121.

assistant: 延遲的理由 121.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In that case, a wider basis for qualifying as a “court” was adopted.

assistant: 就符合資格爲「法庭」而言，該案採納了更廣泛的基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The foregoing could be said to involve a wide exercise of what is a discretion which would in practice normally be exercised in exceptional circumstances.

assistant: 可以說上述的情況涉及廣泛地行使一項通常只會在特殊情況下才行使的酌情決定權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As no rent had been previously fixed, there could not be any determination of variation of rent.

assistant: 既然早前不曾訂定租金，便不可能有任何更改租金的釐定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The critical question is whether that error of law was a relevant error.

assistant: 本案的關鍵問題是該項法律錯誤是否相關錯誤。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is thus inappropriate in the construction of the provisions of the IEO to refer to any Chinese customary law status for which no express provision has been made.

assistant: 因此，在解釋《條例》的條文時，不宜提到並無得到明確條文確認的任何根據中國習慣法取得的地位。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At this stage, the Court is concerned with what is arguable and not with deciding the question of interpretation.

assistant: 現階段本法院需要處理的是，有關論點是否一個可爭論的問題，而非就解釋的問題作出決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having fallen at the hurdle of arbitrariness, they face an equal or higher obstacle in seeking to establish that the mandatory life sentence is cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment.

assistant: 他們在未能跨越須證明“任意／無理”的障礙之後，現要面對須試圖證明強制性終身監禁屬殘忍、不人道或侮辱這個同樣高或更高的障礙。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the unqualified approach had been applied, the defendant’s liability would have turned on whether he had acted dishonestly, not on whether the police had the right to retain the car as against its owner.

assistant: 假如法庭曾引用不受條件限制的詮釋方式，則被告人的法律責任本會取決於他曾否不誠實地行事，而不會取決於警方相對於車主而言是否有權把汽車扣留。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under s.73 of the Ordinance, the Council may make rules providing for, among other things, the professional practice, conduct and discipline of solicitors.

assistant: 根據該條例第73條，理事會可訂立規則，規定（除其他事宜外）律師的專業執業、行爲操守及紀律。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[112] (c)   would expose China to possible claims by impleaded States that it should be held responsible under international law for the refusal by the HKSAR courts to grant them immunity on the basis of a commercial exception that is incompatible with China’s consistent claim of a right to absolute immunity and its acceptance of an obligation under international law to grant such immunity to foreign States;

assistant: \n[112] (c)   會使中國可能遭到被控訴的國家投訴，就是如果香港特區的法院基於商業例外拒絕給予該國豁免，便不符合中國一貫要求享有絕對豁免的立場，也不符合中國根據國際法所接受的義務而給予外國國家絕對豁免的做法，中國因此應根據國際法承擔責任；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Presumably the advice given to him would also include advice that there might be difficulty in enforcement since there was no reciprocal arrangement on enforcement of court orders between the two places.

assistant: 可以假設，他所獲提供的法律意見將包括在強制執行上可能遇上困難，因爲兩地並無強制執行法庭命令的交互安排。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It follows that Clause 5 makes entitlement to the Special Bonus depend on a substantially successful outcome to the claim, an outcome yielding more than US$10 million in compensation.

assistant: 由此可見，第5條使該特別花紅的享有權取決於有關申索取得重大成功，使ESCT獲得超過10,000,000美元的賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal accordingly set aside the verdict and ordered a new trial on limited issues.

assistant: 因此，上訴法庭將有關裁決作廢，並命令進行限於處理若干爭議點的新審訊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In such circumstances the court would have no jurisdiction to entertain or rule upon any question of state immunity, absolute or restrictive.

assistant: 在這樣的情況下，法院不會有管轄權受理或裁定任何國家豁免問題，不論是絕對還是限制性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7.   As a matter of principle, the doctrine of precedent only operates as between courts within an hierarchy in the same judicial system.

assistant: 7.  論原則，先例原則只在同一司法制度的等級架構下的各個法院之間運作。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There are three young children whose father is dead at the hands of their mother.

assistant: 三名幼童的父親死在他們的母親手上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The exercise of the power in any other way would thwart the policy of the statute and would be improper.

assistant: 以任何其他方式行使該項權力，均違背法規所定的方針以及有欠恰當。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “This letter constitutes acknowledgment of the above matters by ESCT and Egana as well as by me personally.”  It is hard to see why this should have been needed if Mr Unruh and Egana already shared a common assumption that Egana would pay the compensation.

assistant: “此信函構成ESCT及聯洲國際以及我個人對上述事項的確認。 ”若然Unruh先生與聯洲國際已經持有共同假設，即聯洲國際將支付有關的賠償，便難以理解爲何還有需要要求史璧加先生作出上述陳述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.  On 15 May 2002 the Authority issued a direction under s.36B(1)(a)(iii) requiring PCCW to supply unbundled local loops to a competitor.

assistant: 8.  2002年5月15日，局長根據第36B(1)(a)(iii)條發出指示，要求電訊盈科向競爭對手提供細分化地區性迴路。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 44. The judge found, in relation to the first three charges that Onclever was wrongfully pre-qualified and awarded the two contracts, that it was the appellant who caused the wrongful qualification and that, in relation to the fourth charge, that the appellant gave the Chan instructions.

assistant: 44.  就首三項控罪指誠信公司不當地獲得預審資格並獲判授該兩份合約而言，原審法官裁定是上訴人促使該公司不當地獲得預審資格的。 至於第四項控罪，原審法官裁定上訴人曾向陳先生髮出有關指示。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11. The Court of Appeal (Rogers VP, Le Pichon JA and Chung J) dismissed both appeals.

assistant: 11. 上訴法庭（上訴法庭副庭長羅傑志、上訴法庭法官郭美超及原訟法庭法官鍾安德）駁回該兩宗上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 43. The Court of course cannot attempt to lay down the restrictions that would be considered reasonable and those that would be regarded as unreasonable in the context of elections for village representatives generally.

assistant: 43. 本院當然不可能嘗試概括地爲村代表選舉定出那些是合理的限制，那些是不合理的限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: if the provisions of the Basic Law in question  (i)   concern affairs which are the responsibility of the CPG;

assistant: 如有關的《基本法》條文  (i)  涉及屬於中央人民政府所負責的事務；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court’s decision in LKW v DD

assistant: 本院在LKW v DD案的判決
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23.  In Re de Court, the litigant had made over a hundred attempts at instituting ridiculous and incomprehensible legal proceedings based on documents described by the judge as gibberish.

assistant: 23. 在Re de Court一案中，有關的訴訟人依據被法官形容爲“一派胡言”的文件，試圖提起超過一百次既荒謬且難以理解的法律程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. The facts leading to the applicant's conviction are briefly as follows: The applicant was, in October 1996, the sole proprietor of a firm called Flying Dragon (International) Plants and Machineries Co. The firm had a foreign currency account with the Chiyu Bank at its North Point Branch.

assistant: 3. 現簡述致使申請人被裁定罪名成立的事實如下： 1996年10月期間，申請人是騰龍（國際）機械設備公司唯一的東主。 公司在集友銀行北角分行開立了一個外幣帳戶。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is necessary to concentrate not on technicalities and niceties of language but rather on matters of substance.”  D.5  Justification of an encroachment on the presumption of innocence

assistant: 需要集中注意的是實質的事宜，而不是技術性和語言的細節。 ”  D.5  支持侵犯無罪推定原則的理由
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, in 1983, the Home Secretary announced that he would adopt the practice of fixing a "tariff" for each case of life imprisonment, both mandatory and discretionary, after consulting the trial judge and the Lord Chief Justice.

assistant: 然而，內政大臣於1983年宣佈將採取以下做法，即在每一宗涉及強制性和酌情性終身監禁的個案中，在諮詢主審法官和首席法官後定下“刑期”。