billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Particulars of Offence YEUNG Ka-sing, Carson, between the 7th day of September 2001 and the 17th day of December 2007, both dates inclusive, in Hong Kong, knowing or having reasonable grounds to believe that property namely a total sum of $6,659,000.00 Hong Kong currency in the bank account with the Wing Lung Bank Limited, account number 020-606-000-8325-0, in whole or in part directly or indirectly represented the proceeds of an indictable offence, dealt with the said property.

assistant: 罪行詳情 楊家誠Carson於2001年9月7日至2007年12月17日期間（包括首尾兩日）在香港，知道或有合理理由相信某項財產，即永隆銀行有限公司銀行帳戶（號碼020-606-000-8325-0）的總額港幣6,659,000.00元，全部或部分、直接或間接代表從可公訴罪行的得益而仍處理該財產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Their position was not affected by any provision in the Basic Law.

assistant: 他們的身份並不受《基本法》的任何條款影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He also said that these "items of damage" were relatively few in number (a fact which, perhaps, is obvious since 75 defects on the facade of a large 23-storeyed building must be regarded as few).

assistant: 他亦表示該等「損害項目」爲數相對地少（此項事實也許顯而易見，因爲在一座樓高23層的大型建築物的正面外牆上的75處缺陷必被視爲少數目）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The consequence is that the assessment of Government rent is based upon valuation assumptions stated in s.7A(2) of the Rating Ordinance.

assistant: 結果，評估地租是以《差餉條例》第7A(2)條所述明的估價假設爲基準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The specified user was non-industrial (excluding godown) purposes with building covenant, “Gross floor area not less than 75,000 square metres to be completed within 48 months from the date of possession of the Lot.”  Applications were required to be made on the Application Form and placed in the Public Works Tender Box at the Queensway Government Offices before noon on 4 October 1991.

assistant: 該幅土地的指明用途爲非工業用地（倉庫除外），並受以下建築契諾所限﹕“須由管有該地段的日期起計48個月內建成不少於75,000平方米的總樓面面積。 ”申請須以申請表格提出，並於1991年10月4日中午前放入設於金鐘政府合署的工務投標箱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether it always succeeds is, of course, another matter;

assistant: 此舉是否例必成功，固然另作別論；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So it is necessary to point out at once that the vessel concerned in that case was, as Marshall CJ noted in the opening paragraph of his judgment (at p.135), “an armed national vessel”.

assistant: 因此有必要立刻指出，正如首席法官Marshall在其判詞(第135頁)首段所述，該案涉及的船隻是一艘「武裝國家船」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Persons who had entered Hong Kong prior to 1 July 1997, whether illegally or otherwise and continued to stay beyond 1 July 1997 cannot be said to be entering the HKSAR when they entered before that date. There was then no HKSAR and art. 22(4) of the Basic Law had not then taken effect.

assistant: 在1997年7月1日之前已進入香港的人士，無論他們是非法或以其他方法來港，並繼續逗留至1997年7月1日之後，當他們在該日之前進入香港時，不能說他們是進入香港特區，當時並沒有香港特區，而《基本法》第二十二條第四款當時還未生效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As well as changes in the law, particularly the Bill of Rights Ordinance and the Sex Discrimination Ordinance, which have important consequences in the present context.

assistant: 此外還有法律方面的改變，尤其是《人權法案條例》及《性別歧視條例》，兩者均對本案有重大影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In particular, the defendants placed great emphasis on the effect of the Bank’s failure to call Mr Chan as a witness and the alleged discrepancies in the Bank documents.

assistant: 各被告人尤其特意地強調該銀行沒有傳召陳先生爲證人一事以及該銀行的各份文件被指的差異。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly and moreover, the "legitimate expectation" argument is by no means confined to reliance on the nature of the Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga litigation.

assistant: 其次是，在另一方面“合理期望”這個論據並非只侷限於以吳嘉玲案和陳錦雅案訴訟的性質爲依據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and the development of the doctrine of subrogation as applied to contracts of insurance as instances.

assistant: 並提述適用於保險合約的代位原則的發展。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Until the issues are well-defined and the substance of the evidence of any live witnesses is known, the court is in no position to assess whether this is the case.

assistant: 直至爭議點妥獲界定和知悉將作供證人的證據實質內容之前，法庭無法評估情形是否如此。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And s.2(2) of the Ordinance directs that the statutory legitimate purposes of “public safety”, “public order (ordre public)” and “the protection of the rights and freedoms of others” must be interpreted in the same way as under the ICCPR as applied to Hong Kong.

assistant: 而該條例第2(2)條指示“公共安全”、“公共秩序”及“保護他人的權利和自由”等詞的釋義必須與根據國際公約適用於香港的有關規定的釋義相同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is true that section 67(1) is in wide and unqualified terms.

assistant: 誠然，第67(1)條的用語是寬泛和不設限制的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2. The first concerns Mr Yeung Ka Sing, Carson (“Yeung”) who was convicted in the District Court\n[1] on five charges of contravening section 25(1) of the Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance (“OSCO”)\n[2] which provides as follows:

assistant: 2.   第一宗案件關乎楊家誠先生。 他在區域法院\n[1] 被裁定五項觸犯《有組織及嚴重罪行條例》\n[2] 第25(1)條罪名成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The same applies to the second and third grounds.

assistant: 假如第(2)項或第(3)項理由成立，情況亦是一樣。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 41.  The first stage of the proportionality test is that the restriction on the right to travel must be rationally connected to the protection of the rights of others.

assistant: 41.  “相稱性”驗證標準的第一個環節是： 針對旅行權利的限制與保障他人權利之間須有合理關連。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The plaintiff contends that the Court of Appeal's decision and order should be upheld but as I have indicated this is not practical.

assistant: 原告人辯稱上訴法庭的判決和命令應予維持，但正如本席較早前表示，此做法並不實際。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 49. If the father was subject to immigration control under the 1971 Ordinance, the immigration officer had the power to give or refuse permission to him to land or to impose a limit of stay or other conditions of stay (s.11).

assistant: 49.  如果父親根據該1971年條例受到入境管制的規限，則入境事務主任有權准許或拒絕准許他入境，或施加逗留期限或其他逗留條件（第11條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thereafter, the defendants deposited $15,000 each month into their account as payment of part of the interest payable under the loans and the Bank debited the balance from the same account utilizing the OD facility.

assistant: 此後，各被告人每月把15,000元存入其帳戶，作爲支付該等貸款下應付的部分利息，而該銀行則利用上述透支融通，在同一帳戶扣除差額。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As noted above, it is clear as a matter of international law and common law that States can waive any immunity they may have.

assistant: 正如上文所指出，在國際法和普通法上，任何國家均毫無疑問可放棄其所可能享有的豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: While it was accepted that a human plaintiff does not need to prove such harm, Lord Hoffmann, agreeing in dissent with Baroness Hale, held that companies stood on a wholly different footing:

assistant: 在“個人原告人無須證明這種傷害”此點獲得接納的同時，賀輔明勳爵對同樣持異議的女男爵Hale的意見表示贊同，並裁定公司的立足點完全不同：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In each actual case a prognosis of the dangers is necessary.

assistant: 在每宗實際個案中，均須作出關於危險性的預測。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, if the cladding had been mounted on the concrete structure after it had been given a few months to dry and settle, then little allowance for these factors would have been necessary in the plans.

assistant: 據此，假如覆蓋面板是在混凝土構築物經過數月的時間幹水和沉降後才裝上，則圖則便不必太顧及該等因素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Oppressive exercise of powers by such agencies is inconsistent with the guarantee of freedom from arbitrary arrest mandated by the Basic Law and the BOR.

assistant: 而此等機構以具壓迫性的方式行使權力，有違《基本法》及《香港人權法案》所規定必須予以履行的對不受任意逮捕的自由的保障。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In The Arantzazu Mendi \n[1939] AC 256 at 264 per Lord Atkin, the recognition of the Spanish National Government was the issue and he said that information from the UK government was the only way in which the court could inform itself of the material fact whether the party sought to be impeached was a sovereign state.

assistant: 在案例The Arantzazu Mendi \n[1939] AC 256 第264頁，按Lord Atkin表述，有關爭議是西班牙國家政府所承認的是什麼，而Lord Atkin謂，關於被試圖控告的一方是否一個主權國家，來自英國政府的信息是法院獲悉此關鍵事實的唯一途徑。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b)  As for the costs of the appeal to the Court of Appeal, just as in the appeal to this court, each of the parties has won (and lost) on two issues (and although there were other issues raised, each party also had mixed fortunes in relation to them), so I would make no order for those costs.

assistant: (b)   關於在上訴法庭提出的上訴的訟費，情況與在本院提出的上訴的訟費一樣，即由於與訟每一方均在兩項爭議點上勝出（落敗）（雖然他們亦曾提出其他爭議點，但每一方在該等爭議點上勝負參半），因此本席不作出關於該等訟費的命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Those are the questions of law which has reached us in this case.

assistant: 這是本院在本案中所要處理的法律問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Basic Law rights and freedoms are beyond our legislature’s power to undo.

assistant: 立法機構無權取消《基本法》所保障的權利和自由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 20.  Reyes J accepted that it is a fundamental right under the law of Hong Kong that a person should not be tried twice for the same offence:

assistant: 20.  芮安牟法官接納，香港法律所確認的基本人權之一，是任何人均不應就同一控罪而兩次受審：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In each of those cases, as he rightly pointed out, the person having custody or control also has a proprietary interest which restricts the owner’s right to immediate possession of the property as a matter of civil law.

assistant: 正如他正確地指出，在上述每個例子中，保管或控制有關財產的人，亦對財產享有所有人權益，而在民事法上，該權益限制了擁有人即時管有該財產的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 49. Viewed in the light of these well-established principles of rating law, the purpose of regulation 2 seems to be reasonably clear.

assistant: 49.  從上述確立已久的差餉法原則的角度來看，第2條規例的目的看來尚算清晰。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether an apology made by an unwilling defendant, albeit insincere, has the effect of redressing the plaintiff's loss and damage to some extent would depend on the circumstances of each case.

assistant: 一名不情願的被告人作出（即使不真誠）的道歉是否有舒緩原告人所蒙受的損失或損害的效果，在一定程度上將取決於每宗個案的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Here, the subject matter of the discretion is the regulation of public processions subject to the statutory scheme.

assistant: 本案所涉酌情權的標的事宜，是管制受有關法定計劃規管的公衆遊行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 6(1) provides:

assistant: 第6(1)條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The more remote a s.121 deponent appears to be from the person or persons likely to have personal knowledge of the relevant facts, the less will be the weight of the hearsay evidence.

assistant: 第121條所指的宣誓人看來與相當可能親身知悉相關事實的人之間的關係愈疏離，相關傳聞證據的分量便會愈輕。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to purpose, the purpose of the Basic Law is to establish the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region being an inalienable part of the People's Republic of China under the principle of "one country, two systems" with a high degree of autonomy in accordance with China's basic policies regarding Hong Kong as set out and elaborated in the Joint Declaration.

assistant: 關於目的方面，制定《基本法》的目的是按照《聯合聲明》所闡述及具體說明的中國對香港的基本方針政策，在“一國兩制”的原則下成立與中華人民共和國不可分離的香港特別行政區，並實行高度自治。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But it is not simply a matter whether the state of the evidence suits Nam Chun.

assistant: 然而，問題並非純粹是呈堂證據的狀況是否對Nam Chun合用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The damage, if it occurred, must necessarily come much earlier in time.

assistant: 這種損害若然出現，便必定在遠比實質損害爲早的時間出現。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Again, whilst certainty is highly desirable, it may bring in its train excessive rigidity and the law must be able to keep pace with changing circumstances.

assistant: 另一方面，確定性雖然相當可取，但亦可能導致過度僵化，而法例必須能夠與時並進。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (d) in any event, the defence is such as to apply to every alleged incident without differentiation.

assistant: (d) 無論如何，有關的抗辯可無區分地適用於每次所指稱的事件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The certificate issued to the firm by the HKQAA states that at their certification audit, it was established that the quality management system of the firm conformed fully to the requirements of the international standard (ISO 9000) for quality management and quality assurance.

assistant: 保證局發給該律師行的證書述明，在認證審覈中確定該律師行的品質管理系統完全符合國際標準（ISO 9000）在品質管理及品質保證方面的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) Ancillary directions 102.

assistant: (a)   附帶指示 102.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As convincingly argued by Mr Anderson Chow, SC, apart from the husband or wife of the intestate, entitlement under the IEO is based on blood relationship with the intestate, except where it is expressly provided otherwise.

assistant: 誠如資深大律師周家明先生有力地辯稱，除非另有明文規定，否則在《條例》下，除了無遺囑者的丈夫或妻子之外，各類指明人士繼承遺產的權利均建基於他們與無遺囑者的血親關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellant was convicted.

assistant: 上訴人被裁定罪名成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Lord Denning accepted that he received “a crushing rebuff” from the House of Lords in Davis v. Johnson.

assistant: Denning勳爵承認上議院在Davis v. Johnson一案將他“斷然駁倒”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was plainly not a “soft” loan.

assistant: 這顯然不是一項“軟性”貸款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That was, in July 1995, still a long way off.

assistant: 1995年7月當時，距離達至這樣的情況仍相當遙遠。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The applicants sought to overcome this obstacle by drawing upon the speeches in Kleinwort Benson Ltd v Lincoln City Council \n[1998] UKHL 38;

assistant: 爲試圖克服此障礙，各申請人引用案例Kleinwort Benson Ltd v Lincoln City Council \n[1998] UKHL 38;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7. Shortly stated, the result of Hong Kong being added to that list was as follows.

assistant: 7. 香港被加入該份列表後的結果簡述如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “In my judgment, the proceedings resulting from an application to register a judgment under the 1920 Act relate not to the transaction or transactions underlying the original judgment, but to that judgment.

assistant: “依本席判斷，根據該1920年法令申請登記一項判決而產生的法律程序，不是關於原判決所基於的交易或該等交易，而是關於該判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Often the question at issue will be the application of uncontentious principles of public law to a particular factual situation.

assistant: 很多時，所爭論的問題都是涉及一些雙方無爭議的公法原則，是否可以適用於某些事實情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (7)   Court of Appeal divided 2:1

assistant: (7)  上訴法庭2對1的分歧
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A person, society or organization (i) named in the notice of intention to hold a public procession; or (ii) to whom a notice of objection is given, who is aggrieved by such a decision, is entitled to appeal. Section 16(1).

assistant: 任何(i)在舉行公衆遊行意向書中被指名或(ii)獲發給反對遊行通知書的人士、社團或組織如因上述決定而感到受屈，有權提出上訴（見第16(1)條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal in Chan Keng-chau did not rule on whether evidence of an impairment of operational efficiency was necessary or whether impairment would be presumed simply from the fact of serious pecuniary embarrassment.

assistant: 就是否需要證據證明工作效率受影響，或是否可簡單地從財政出現嚴重困難這事實而推定工作效率受影響等問題，上訴法庭在陳庚秋案中均未有作裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Justice Chan PJ: 52.

assistant: 終審法院常任法官陳兆愷： 52.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The challenge was mounted on the basis of BOR art 14 which prohibits "arbitrary or unlawful interference" with (among other things) one's home.

assistant: 該項反對的依據是《人權法案》第十四條，該項條文禁止“無理或非法侵擾”各項事物，包括任何人的家庭。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (5)  A statement of the “other grounds of his decision”:

assistant: (5)「其決定的其他理由」的陳述書：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The approval is an integral part of the process to constitute the person a village representative.

assistant: 在任命村代表的過程中，局長的批准是不可或缺的一環。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9. These applications have no merit and are dismissed.

assistant: 9. 此等申請缺乏理據支持，現予以撤銷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We must begin by recognizing and appreciating the character of the document.

assistant: 首先我等必須認識及瞭解這份文件的特性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As regards, s.18 of Cap. 192 (restricting the court’s power to make absolute a decree nisi unless satisfactory arrangements for the welfare of the children have been made), there had been in place since July 2006 the arrangement whereby the wife was authorized to draw $450,000 a month out of court, for the maintenance of herself and the children.

assistant: 至於第192章第18條（該條文限制法庭將暫準判令轉爲絕對判令的權力，即只能在已就子女的福利作出令人滿意的安排下作出絕對判令），自2006年7月起已有安排，即妻子獲授權每月從已繳存於法院的款項中提取45萬元，作爲她自己和兩名兒子的贍養費。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As the Government was able wholly to set aside a consideration of the fair comparison principle, it could be under no obligation to conduct a PTS when to do so would amount to a sterile exercise.

assistant: 既然政府可以對公平比較原則置之不理，則假如進行薪酬趨勢調查只會枉費心機，政府便無責任進行該調查。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the Director did not consider the making of removal orders in such context. He considered them in the context of (i) and (ii) above.

assistant: 不過，處長並非按照此項結論考慮發出相關遣送離境令，而是按照上述第(i)和(ii)項所指的情況作出考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Intervener disputes the contention that the commercial exception to absolute immunity has become a norm of customary international law.

assistant: 介入人反對在絕對豁免中包括商業例外已成爲國際習慣法的主流的論點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, events were then overtaken by these legal proceedings which were commenced on 18 October 2016.

assistant: 然而，2016年10月18日展開的法律程序令情況發生變化。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I also agree with the judgment of the Chief Justice.

assistant: 本席亦同意本院首席法官的判詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It therefore had no probative value.

assistant: 因此，它毫無舉證價值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Resolution within a timeframe of 48 hours would often be practically impossible.

assistant: 實際上，往往不可能要在48小時內解決這類爭議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The view might well be taken that such a short period of imprisonment does not interrupt the continuity of residence for the purpose of art.24(2)(4) of the Basic Law and, accordingly, of s.2(4)(b) of the Immigration Ordinance.

assistant: 持有以下看法很可能有其理由： 就《基本法》第二十四條第二款第（四）項而言，如此短暫的監禁期並無打斷居住的連續性； 因此，就《入境條例》第2(4)(b)條而言，亦無打斷該連續性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 15.  These appeals concern the operation of a limb of s.30A(10) which provides:

assistant: 15.  本上訴關乎第30A(10)條其中一環的實施。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The effect of art.100 was to prohibit a reduction below those levels.

assistant: 《基本法》第100條的效力是禁止將薪酬減至低於該等水平，而不是禁止任何減薪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 49.  Three provisions of the MoA are relevant to the two arguments of construction raised on Mr Seeberger’s behalf:

assistant: 49.  該《協議備忘錄》其中以下三項條款，與史璧加先生的代表所提出的兩項關於合約詮釋的辯據有關：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) It follows that during the 12 days which immediately preceded the relevant application, the appellant was not ordinarily resident in Hong Kong.

assistant: (c) 由此可見，在該段緊接有關申請之前的12天期間內，上訴人並非通常居於香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first argument is therefore well-supported in law.

assistant: 因此，首項辯據在法律上是得到充分支持的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 16 of the Hong Kong Bill of Rights (corresponding to art. 19 of the ICCPR) provides :

assistant: 《香港人權法案》第16條（相應的條文是《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》第19條）訂明：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Here, for example, it was no doubt thought that the degree of criminality warranted, as indeed it did, recourse to conspiracy to defraud with its higher penalty in order to reflect the high degree of criminality on the part of the appellant and its potential impact on BOC which was the motivation for supporting the price of the shares at 58¢.

assistant: 舉例說，在本案中，控方無疑認爲（而事實亦然），上訴人罪責的程度足以支持控方訴諸可處較高刑罰的串謀詐騙罪，以反映上訴人的高度罪責以及其罪行對於中銀的潛在影響（而此乃承託股價於0.58元的動機）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Miss Cheung Lai Wah (FACV No 16 of 1998)

assistant: 張麗華小姐（終院民事上訴1998年第16號）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Surely not.

assistant: 肯定不會。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A total of 109 applicants were within this category, but only 79 were able to comply with the conditions which the Director of Immigration imposed and benefit from such undertaking.

assistant: 屬於這類別的申請人總共有109名，但只有79人能夠符合入境事務處處長訂明的條件，並因此而受惠於入境處處長的承諾。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court unanimously dismisses the appeal and makes the orders as to costs referred to in the penultimate paragraph of the judgment of Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ.

assistant: 本院一致裁定駁回本上訴，並按照本院常任法官李義在其判詞的倒數第二段的內容頒下訟費命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Its meaning depends on its context.

assistant: 它的涵義取決於它的語境。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is plain that the only proper exercise of discretion would be one by which that testimony was excluded.

assistant: 明顯地，行使酌情權的唯一恰當方式，就是將該等證詞摒除。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 30. In applying this test, it is important to consider the Commissioner’s decision in the light of the circumstances leading to it as contemplated by the statutory scheme.

assistant: 30.  在運用這個標準時，重要的是根據該法例架構所預期並導致處長作出有關決定的情況來考慮該決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: From the perspective of the legislature, the remedy is appropriate.

assistant: 從立法機構的角度來看，這個補救方法是適當的；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So, he says, the plaintiff's duty was to put before the court all the evidence on the lack of honest belief issue available to him and on which he wished to rely. No such evidence other than that upon which the judge ruled was advanced at the trial.

assistant: 因此，他指出原告人有責任向法庭呈示他可得及意欲依賴的關於被告人缺乏真誠信念的爭議點的所有證據，但在原審中，除了主審法官所據以作出裁決的證據之外，原告人並無提出關於上述爭議點的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before an owner can be so convicted, the other elements – especially dishonesty in the case of theft and the absence of lawful excuse in the case of criminal damage – must be proved.

assistant: 在擁有人可被如此裁定罪名成立之前，其他的元素 — 尤其是盜竊罪中的「不誠實」元素以及刑事損壞罪中的「缺乏合法辯解」元素 — 必須獲得證實。