billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Unlike complete segregation of securities, re-pledging limit does not eliminate pooling risks but it certainly represents a more practical way to reduce pooling risks in view of the administrative concerns and costs involved in complete segregation.

assistant: 雖然轉按上限未必好像全面分開存放證券一般徹底解決彙集風險，但鑑於運作及費用問題，轉按上限絕對是更切合實際減低彙集風險的方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The financial conditions The more immediate concern is when interest rates would normalise, as this would have implications for leverage, liquidity, spreads and asset prices.

assistant: 財務狀況當前更急切的關注，在於利率將於何時正常化，因爲這對槓桿借貸、資金流通、息差及資產價格都會構成影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Shanghai has a huge domestic market to serve and I have no doubt that it would be highly successful. Hong Kong can continue to play its role as a bridge with the rest of the world for companies that wish to have an international profile and presence.

assistant: 上海有龐大的本土市場需要它來提供服務，我確信它會取得非凡成就，而香港則可繼續爲希望進軍國際市場的公司擔當連接世界各地的橋樑角色。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Opening Remarks by Mr Eddy Fong, SFC Chairman Meet-the-Media Session 20 October 2006 Good afternoon, Members of the Press I am honoured to be appointed by the Chief Executive as the Chairman of the Securities and Futures Commission.

assistant: 證監會主席方正先生於會見傳媒時發表的講話 2006 年 10 月 20 日 各位新聞界朋友，午安。 我很榮幸獲行政長官委任爲證券及期貨事務監察委員會的主席。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Of those, 7 cases are outstanding and one is pending final resolution.

assistant: 其中有七宗個案尚待審理，一宗正在等候最終決議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Right from the start, Hong Kong has been uniquely positioned to benefit from greater crossborder connectivity as the Mainland opens up.

assistant: 香港從一開始便處於獨特位置，能夠隨著內地開放而從愈趨緊密的跨境聯繫中受惠。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That said, all private hedge funds are still subject to the laws against fraud, insider dealing, market misconduct, general principles that they should treat their clients fairly and manage conflicts.

assistant: 話雖如此，所有私人對沖基金仍然受到防止詐騙、內幕交易及巿場失當行爲的法例，以及須公平地對待客戶和管理利益衝突的一般性原則所約束。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The media are our important partners when it comes to investor education.

assistant: 傳媒是我們推行投資者教育的重要夥伴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Hong Kong has and will continue to help Mainland enterprises to embrace good corporate governance and benchmark themselves to international best practices.

assistant: 香港一直以來都協助及將會繼續協助內地企業學習良好的企業管治和國際的最佳常規。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9. The domicile and main operations of the majority of new listing applicants in Hong Kong are located outside Hong Kong - this poses a challenge to our regulatory framework on how to effectively regulate these issuers – which are not quite overseas but not domestic either.

assistant: 9. 香港大部分上市申請人的註冊地／主要業務都位於香港境外，這對於我們的監管制度如何有效監管這些發行人造成挑戰—他們並不完全是海外公司，但也並非本地公司。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: While you continue to adjust the composition of your portfolio against these considerations, you should also keep an eye on the financial health of your fund’s own counterparties who may be adversely affected by the fallout.

assistant: 基金經理除了不斷因應上述考慮因素調整投資組合，還要注意基金本身的交易對手的財政狀況，因爲他們也可能會被波及。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Now as HKGCC members comprise more than half of the flagship corporations in the Hang Seng Index, clearly corporate governance is as relevant to you all as it has been to me.

assistant: 由於恒生指數中超過一半旗艦企業是香港總商會成員，顯然企業管治這課題對你們來說同樣息息相關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is both in terms of turnover (where we rank second to Mainland China) and in terms of aggregate market capitalization of ETFs (where we rank second to Japan).

assistant: 不論按成交金額還是按總市值計，香港的 ETF 市場均在亞洲排行第二。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Last year, the increase in the net inflow of southbound capital was a factor driving up the prices of Hong Kong stocks.

assistant: 去年，南下資金淨流入增加，是推動港股股價上揚的因素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Hong Kong has been fortunate as it was able to play a supporting and facilitating role as China experimented with capital market reform.

assistant: 香港十分幸運，能夠在中國實驗資本市場改革期間肩負支援及輔助的角色。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We have a well-established and advanced banking system, a highly liquid market and an effective and transparent regulatory regime which is on a par with international standards.

assistant: 我們擁有發展成熟而先進的銀行體制、高度流通的市場，以及與國際標準看齊的有效而具透明度的監管制度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conclusion Ladies and gentlemen, we live in a brave new economy.

assistant: 結語各位，我們身處於一個偉大的新經濟時代。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although QDII offer notable investment opportunities for Mainland investors, the take up rate has been slow.

assistant: 雖然合格境內機構投資者計劃爲內地投資者帶來寶貴的投資機會，但有關額度的使用率一直偏低。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In other major markets, short selling is generally allowed for all stocks listed.

assistant: 在其他主要巿場，掛牌上巿的股票一般都可進行沽空。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11. A thorough analysis of this subject involves many complicated issues, and I would focus on two aspects which, in my view, can make the most difference. The two areas are:

assistant: 11. 要徹底分析一個如此龐大的課題，將涉及衆多複雜的事項，而我只會集中於我認爲香港最爲與衆不同的兩方面，這兩個範疇是：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The guidelines make it clear that the SFC’s assessment of the amount of a penalty involve an assessment of the whole of the conduct in question.

assistant: 《指引》清楚指出，證監會在衡量罰款額時，會就個案涉及的整體行爲作出考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Let there be no doubt — we will vigorously pursue individuals culpable for misconduct.

assistant: 必須清楚指出的是，我們將會嚴厲執法，對干犯失當行爲的人追究到底。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: o 10.8% - ‘gambling’ i.e. they knew nothing about warrants and simply bet on their luck.

assistant: o 10.8%－“賭博”，即他們對權證一無所知，純粹爲碰運氣 而買賣權證。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As a securities regulator, the SFC is mandated to protect the investing public by enforcing our rules and regulation.

assistant: 作爲證券監管機構，證監會獲授權透過執行規則及規例去保障投資大衆。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 1. The early days

assistant: 1. 發展早期
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I will therefore spend a little time updating you all on some of the products-related proposals in those consultations.

assistant: 因此，稍後我會談談這次諮詢中，部分與產品有關的建議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The SFC has put forward proposals to strengthen our regulatory regime.

assistant: 本會提出了多項建議加強香港的監管制度；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is worrisome as it appears that some investment advisers do not appear to be paying proper regard to the code of conduct requirements that are imposed on them in connection with the provision of investment advice to their clients.

assistant: 令人擔憂的是部分投資顧問似乎沒有適當注重關於向客戶提供合理適當的投資意見的操守準則規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This duty is more onerous when it is an unauthorised product.

assistant: 假如有關產品並未獲得認可，此項責任便更爲繁重。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The SFC has in the past received useful assistance from the CSRC which facilitated our enforcement actions.

assistant: 香港證監會過去一直獲得中國證監會的寶貴協助，利便了本會的執法行動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The three Hong Kong ETFs together accounted for 38% and 25% of the volume and value of turnover of the Taiwan ETFs respectively for the period from launch until the end of September 2009, with the W.I.S.E. CSI 300 China Tracker contributing the lion’s share.

assistant: 這三隻香港 ETF 由在臺灣上市至 2009 年 9 月底爲止這段期間，合共佔臺灣 ETF 交投量的 38%及成交額的 25%，當中滬深 300 ETF 佔最大比例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Regulators emphasise smooth implementation Ms Christina Choi, Senior Director of the Investment Products Division, provided an overview of the scheme and elaborated on key MRF requirements:

assistant: 監管機構重視計劃的順利落實投資產品部高級總監蔡鳳儀女士概述該計劃的內容，並解釋基金互認安排的主要規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: With a view to enhance sponsor standards in Hong Kong, the SFC in early 2007 will impose a set of specific eligibility criteria and ongoing compliance obligations on sponsors, focusing on:

assistant: 爲提升香港保薦人的水準，證監會將會在 2007 年年初向保薦人施加一套特定的資格準則及須持續遵守的責任，當中著重：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It does not mean banks and firms must make sure the client has received a copy of the prospectus, or that the client has been given a list of risks attached to the product or signed a form that says they have read the prospectus.

assistant: 這項責任並不表示銀行和商號只須確保已向客戶派發章程，或客戶已取得列明產品風險的單張，或客戶已簽署表格確認已閱讀章程。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It gives me great pleasure to have this chance to update you on the latest developments in Hong Kong’s financial market, particularly with respect to Islamic finance.

assistant: 我很高興能在此向大家彙報香港金融市場的最新動向，尤其是關於伊斯蘭金融方面的發展。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is still significant room for improvement in the quality and timeliness of submissions.

assistant: 申請文件在質素和及時程度方面仍有改善空間。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The onus is on the bank or the firm to ensure the product is an appropriate one for the client given the client’s financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives.

assistant: 銀行或商號有責任確保按照客戶的財務狀況、投資經驗及投資目標來說，有關產品適合他。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Its then-CEO and her two associates opened 14 securities trading accounts in various names.

assistant: 該公司時任行政總裁及其兩名聯繫人以不同名義開立了 14 個證券交易帳戶。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We will continue to police the market and enforce where necessary.

assistant: 我們會繼續監察市場，並會在必要時採取執法行動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We also sought a court order that the managing director and one NED compensate Freeman $76.8 million, equivalent to the alleged loss they caused to the company.

assistant: 我們亦尋求法庭頒令該公司的董事總經理和一名非執行董事向民衆有限公司賠償 7,680 萬元，金額相等於據稱他們令公司蒙受的損失。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The common examples given were of investment products being sold to elderly consumers with overly long maturity terms, lock-in periods or even no guaranteed returns.

assistant: 該調查引述的常見例子，是年長的客戶獲售予屆滿期限過長、設有禁售期或甚至無保證回報的投資產品。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Today, I would like to briefly review the development of the securities market and the role played by the SFC over the past 10 years, and discuss the outlook of the Hong Kong market.

assistant: 我想藉著今日的機會重溫這十年來，證券巿場的發展以及證監會所擔當的角色。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Investing trends In the past, Hong Kong investors mainly invested in property, shares and foreign currency.

assistant: 投資趨勢 過去，香港投資者主要投資於地產、股票及外匯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Regulatory principles governing ETFs Our philosophy is very simple.

assistant: ETF 的規管原則 我們的監管理念很簡單：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We would like to be able to continue to authorize these products.

assistant: 證監會希望往後能繼續認可這類產品。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: China’s economy is growing rapidly and is now the world’s fourth largest economy according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

assistant: 根據中國國家統計局的資料，中國的經濟正急速增長，目前位列全球第四大經濟體系。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The FMSB report cited a case in US in 1929 when the president of a listed company used dummy accounts he and his associates controlled to conduct wash trades.

assistant: FMSB 的報告引用 1929 年美國的一宗個案，當時一家上市公司的主席利用他本人及他的聯繫人所控制的人頭帳戶來進行清洗交易。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For financial markets to remain robust and well-functioning, it calls for the exercise of self-discipline, market discipline and regulatory discipline by the different stakeholders in the marketplace.

assistant: 爲確保金融市場持續暢旺和有效運作，市場上各利益相關者都要自律，同時遵守市場紀律和監管紀律。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In particular, the statutory backing of the HKEx Listing Rules, which Members will discuss under the next agenda item, will introduce additional responsibilities that have implications for our staff establishment in future years.

assistant: 特別是，各位議員在下一項議程將討論到的香港交易所《上市規則》獲賦予法定地位的政策，將爲本會帶來額外的責任，繼而對本會未來的職員編制構成影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: You know very well that investment involves risks and the SFC authorization does not imply official approval or recommendation.

assistant: 大家都深知投資涉及風險，證監會對某產品的認可並非意味著證監會正式批准或建議投資於該產品。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The challenge of effective enforcement actions is particularly keen in Hong Kong where more than 80% of companies listed in Hong Kong are incorporated outside Hong Kong.

assistant: 在香港，如要有效地執行法規，所面對的挑戰尤其大，因爲香港有超過 80%的上市公司是在香港以外的地方註冊成立的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: a change in enforcement focus to concentrate resources on bigger and more important cases and an increased level of challenges to our actions.

assistant: 首先，本會改變了執法重點，將資源集中投放在更大型及更重要的案件之上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These factors make it difficult for the typical retail investor to make a reasonably informed investment decision.

assistant: 這些因素均使一般散戶投資者難以作出有合理根據的投資決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conclusion Ladies and gentlemen, 10 years on, it’s more important than ever to remember the lessons from the GFC.

assistant: 結語在座各位，十年過去了，但我們比以往任何時候都更加需要緊記全球金融危機所帶來的教訓。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Hong Kong is China's natural global financial centre for very good reasons - Hong Kong has been deeply involved in the Mainland’s financial liberalisation since the late 1970’s.

assistant: 香港能成爲中國的國際金融中心絕非偶然，自七十年代末期起，香港已積極參與內地的金融自由化進程。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: After explaining the measures that we were putting in place to deal with the risks, I asked, for the first time, for SFC licensed asset managers to be given a QFII, so that we could have real physical A-share ETFs. These would not expose our investors to counterparty risks, I argued.

assistant: 我向內地監管機構介紹了香港針對交易對手風險的現行措施後，便首次提議讓證監會持牌資產管理機構取得合格境外機構投資者（Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor，簡稱 QFII）的資格，以便可以有真正的實物 A 股 ETF，投資者便不用承擔交易對手的風險。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Major breakthrough for the Hong Kong ETF market – building externality with Taiwan In May this year, we achieved a breakthrough for cross-listing of Taiwan and Hong Kong ETFs.

assistant: 香港 ETF 市場的突破發展──與臺灣建立聯繫 今年 5 月，我們就實現臺灣及香港 ETF 產品的相互跨境上市取得了突破。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There just weren’t enough real and effective tools for foreign traders to manage their currency and interest rate risks.

assistant: 究其原因，是缺乏實際而有效的風險管理工具，讓境外貿易商可管理本身貨幣及利率的風險。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The recent corporate governance reforms have also targeted corporate reporting, especially the roles of the auditors and the audit committees, including oversight of the audit firms and auditing and accounting standards.

assistant: 近期的企業管治改革亦針對企業彙報，特別是核數師及稽覈委員會所擔當的角色，包括對會計師事務所及審計和會計準則的監察。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The number of new corporate applications grew more than 50% last year, and as of the end of our fiscal year in March the number of LCs reached almost 2,500. Meanwhile, the operating environment remains tough amid a reduction in market turnover.

assistant: 新公司申請數目在去年增加超過 50%，在截至 3 月底的財政年度，持牌法團的數目已幾乎接近 2,500 家。 同時，經營環境因市場成交額下跌而仍然嚴峻。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We are happy to speak to all firms and banks who are thinking about embarking on this process.

assistant: 我們很樂意與所有計劃作出賠償的商號和銀行進行商討。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I hope the answer is a comfortable balance of both!

assistant: 但願答案是兩者兼而有之吧！
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The use of swaps and other derivatives can limit transparency and affect a fund’s risk profile. Their use also raises additional issues of counterparty risk and transparency in the type of collateral held, how it is held and how it is managed.

assistant: 掉期及其他衍生工具的運用，可影響基金的透明度及其風險組合，亦會引發其他需注意的事宜，如對手方風險，以及基金所持抵押品類別的透明度和持有及管理抵押品的方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: not only did it enable Beijing to raise funds in Hong Kong for its infrastructure projects, more importantly, it also served to explore new models for the economic development of the capital and other Mainland cities, and for opening up a new avenue for the same.

assistant: 北控上市有非常重大的象徵性意義，不僅使北京從香港籌集到建設資金，更重要的是爲首都甚至內地其他地方經濟的發展進行了有益的探索，開闢一條新的道路。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As part of the resolution of this case2, Societe Generale, without admitting liability, agreed to reimburse affected customers with interest.

assistant: 作爲這宗個案的解決方案的一部分2， Societe Generale 在不承認法律責任的情況下，同意向受影響客戶歸還有關款項連同利息。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So we have to rely on market discipline which are the constraints placed on the hedge funds by their creditors, counter parties and investors.

assistant: 因此，我們須依賴巿場的紀律，而這就是對沖基金的債權人、對手方及投資者對它們所施加的制約。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 40. As you can see, our efforts are in line with the proposals under the financial services Action Agenda of the Report on Economic Summit in response to China’s 11th FiveYear Plan, announced by the Hong Kong SAR Government in January.

assistant: 40. 正如大家所見，我們的工作與香港特區政府在 1 月公佈、爲回應內地第十一個五年規劃而提交的經濟高峯會報告的金融服務行動綱領內的建議是一致的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. Reasonable recommendation - Make recommendations that are reasonably suitable given the client’s specific circumstances.

assistant: 3. 合理建議――因應客戶的具體情況作出合理地屬適當的建議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (ii) facilitating market and product development.

assistant: 及(ii)促進市場及產品的發展。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, the applications can only proceed smoothly if the submission is of good quality, complete and compliant with requirements of our codes and guidelines.

assistant: 然而，申請人必須遞交高質素、齊全，並符合證監會所有守則及指引的文件，其申請方能順利進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Always have sufficient knowledge on major issues and be prepared to respond to queries from other Board members and external parties.

assistant: 隨時掌握有關重要事項的充分資訊，作好準備回應其他董事局成員及外界的提問。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2. I have been asked to focus on the practical measures that need to be taken, at both the regional and national levels, to further develop the financial markets in the region.

assistant: 2. 主辦機構希望我能集中討論在區域及國家的層面上，我們需要採取哪些實質措施來進一步拓展區內的金融市場。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These enhanced disclosure requirements should not be confined to the documents and marketing materials of new funds. They should also apply to the marketing materials that continue to be used for existing funds.

assistant: 這些加強信息披露規定不應只限於新成立基金的文件及推廣材料，而應同時適用於現有基金仍然繼續使用的推廣材料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When issues or concerns are raised by professional advisers, the sponsors also have a duty to follow up with them.

assistant: 當專業顧問提出任何問題或關注時，保薦人亦有責任就此作出跟進。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 35. Perhaps I can share with you some of the policies and measures that we have implemented over the last few years – and some that we are currently working on.

assistant: 35. 或許我可以與你們分享我們在過去數年實施的一些政策及措施――當中有些我們正在研究。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, we ensure adequate structural safeguards and proper disclosure in the fund set-up.

assistant: 其次，我們確保基金成立期間在結構上有充分的保障措施，並作出妥善的披露。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I might note here that the ETF market in the United States, although established much earlier, began to develop in earnest fairly recently, around 2005.

assistant: 值得注意的是，雖然美國 ETF 市場有較悠久的歷史，但當地市場到了近年即 2005 年左右才真正發展起來。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The amount of funds raised by Mainland enterprises directly and indirectly through HK was US$23.2 bn in 2005.

assistant: 內地企業於 2005 年直接及間接透過香港籌集的資金總額 1 達 232 億美元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The mercurial rise and fall of Bitcoin prices has fanned a trading frenzy in crypto assets and helped the emergence of crypto exchanges in Asia, subject to little or no regulatory oversight.

assistant: 比特幣價值的快上快落，掀起了炒賣加密資產的熱潮，並帶動了只受到很少或完全沒有監管的加密交易所在亞洲各地冒起。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Mainland is ready to accelerate the pace of promoting the wider use of RMB outside the Mainland.

assistant: 內地已準備好加快步伐，推進人民幣的跨境使用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For asset managers, the advent of Fintech is affecting the way investment products are being distributed, how clients interface and how investment advice is dispensed.

assistant: 對基金經理來說，金融科技的出現正影響著投資產品的分銷途徑、與客戶互動的形式和提供投資意見的方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As you may be aware, the number of licensed corporations in Hong Kong grew more than 7% a year for the past five years.

assistant: 各位可能已經知道，在過去五年，香港的持牌法團每年增長超過 7%。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this regard, we expect sponsors to conduct their due diligence responsibilities to a high standard.

assistant: 就此而言，我們預期保薦人在履行其盡職審查責任時符合嚴格標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Over the past few years, when regulators speak to the industry, the subject matter has tended to revolve around regulation, risk management and what the industry needs to do more.

assistant: 過去幾年，監管機構向市場傳遞的信息大多圍繞規管、風險管理及業界需要改善之處等議題，這些無疑是重要的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We enjoy close relations and proximity to the Mainland, and are also familiar with the languages, cultures, practices and systems of the Mainland.

assistant: 我們與內地關係密切，毗鄰而處，而且熟悉內地的語言、文化、慣例及制度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In August 2011, during his visit to Hong Kong, Vice Premier Li Keqiang publicly announced his support of the RQFII scheme (giving official blessing and a formal name to our “Mini QFII”). Then finally, in mid December 2011, the three responsible Mainland authorities, the CSRC, PBoC and SAFE jointly released the RQFII rules.

assistant: 李克強副總理於 2011 年 8 月訪港期間，公開宣佈支持 RQFII 計劃（正式批准“小 QFII”並給予正式的名稱），最終在 2011 年 12 月，中國證券監督管理委員會（中國證監會）、中國人民銀行及國家外匯管理局這三家負責該計劃的內地監管機構聯合發佈 RQFII 規則。