billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Submissions as to costs, if any, should be lodged with the Court within 21 days of the date of this judgment and any submissions in reply within 14 days thereafter.

assistant: 如有任何關於訟費的陳詞，應於本判案書的日期起計21天內提交本院，任何答覆陳詞則應於其後的14天內提交本院。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Apart from his fundamental submission based on Article 22(4), Mr Ma SC also puts the argument, although it is fair to say he put little weight on it, that having regard to the requirements of Mainland laws for exit permission to come to Hong Kong, Article 24(3) should be interpreted as subject to an implied restriction based on reasonableness that the Mainland laws regarding exit approval for coming to Hong Kong have to be complied with.

assistant: 資深大律師馬先生除了基於第22（4）條作出基本陳詞外，亦同時提出另一論點（儘管他只是輕輕帶過）。 他指出鑑於內地的法律規定居民來港須有出境批准，故第24（3）條的解釋便受一項隱含限制的約束，即基於合理的原則，必須遵守關於出境須經批准纔可來港的國內法律。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His defence was that he did so in response by way of self-defence after he had walked away.

assistant: 上訴人提出抗辯，指他這樣做是在他已經走開之後以自衛方式作出回應。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having considered the relevant materials submitted by the Council, the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal ("the Tribunal") took the view that three of the five complaints were not substantiated.

assistant: 經考慮理事會所呈交的有關資料後，律師紀律審裁組（下稱「審裁組」）認爲五項投訴其中三項不成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) The Mainland will accept him back and will protect him against refoulement to Vietnam and will treat him in accordance with basic human standards as required by paragraph (f) of Conclusion 58.

assistant: (c) 內地將把他接回及保障他免被遣返越南； 並會依照第58號結論第(f)段所要求的基本人道標準對待他。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One of the crucial issues to consider when dealing with a challenged confession statement is what it is that has motivated the decision on the part of an accused to confess and whether that motive to confess is self-generated or not.

assistant: 在處理受質疑的招認口供時，須予考慮的關鍵爭議點之一是甚麼驅使被控人決定作出招認，以及招認的動機是否自發。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: While those considerations do not undermine the force of the point made in John, I accept that they do emphasise the very limited extent to which the level of personal injury damages can assist a court when it is assessing general damages for defamation.

assistant: 雖然該等考慮因素並無減弱John案中的論點的說服力，但本席同意該等因素凸顯以下事實： 人身傷害損害賠償的額度對於評估誹謗案件的一般損害賠償額的幫助非常有限。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He argued that the freedom is also burdened by what he termed the Draconian consequences of non-compliance with s 30A(10)(b)(i).

assistant: 他辯指，該項自由還受制於另一負擔： 不遵從第30A(10)(b)(i)條將帶來他所稱的嚴酷後果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is accepted that this satisfied the obligation imposed by para.1(2)(c) of the second Order but it was, of course, too late to comply with the time limited by that Order and extended by the third Order.

assistant: 獲得接納的是，這滿足了命令二第1(2)(c)段所施加的責任，然而，在遵從命令二所限定和命令三所予延展的時限上來說，那當然是太遲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 3 April 2001 the company surrendered its lease of Lot 22 to the Government. The Government paid the company $1,506,098,750, of which $22,710,000 was said to be the value of the land without marine rights and $1,483,380,000 was said to be a payment ex gratia.

assistant: 2001年4月3日，該公司把第22號地段的租契退回政府，而政府則向該公司支付1,506,098,750元，其中22,710,000元被指是不附同海洋權的地價，另外1,483,380,000元則被指是恩恤付款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The late arrivals are the 114th, 117th and 118th appellants.

assistant: 後期抵達者是指第一百一十四、第一百一十七和第一百一十八上訴人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And FG denies that, or at least queries whether, a state can exempt itself from a rule of customary international law by objecting, whether persistently or otherwise, to what forms the substance of that rule.

assistant: FG並且否認，或至少表示疑問，一個國家是可以藉反對（無論是否一貫地反對）形成該規則的實質內容，而使自己免受該國際習慣法規則管限。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Ordinarily, legislation creating a criminal offence should be applied according to its terms, and not subject to an implication adverse to an accused.

assistant: 通常而言，訂立一項刑事罪行的法例應按照其明文內容引用，而不應受制於某項對被告人不利的含意。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Finally, attention may be drawn to a further point of difference affecting the statutory construction adopted in Montila.

assistant: 最後，應留意另一點不同之處，其亦影響了Montila一案中所採納的法例解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Writing in 1988, Lady Fox concluded her article “States and the Undertaking to Arbitrate”  (1988) 37 ICLQ 1 with five propositions, the fourth (at p.29) expressed thus :

assistant: Lady Fox於1988年撰文“States and the Undertaking to Arbitrate” (1988) 37 ICLQ 1，其文以五項主張作結，第四項（於第29頁）表述如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 47. Mr Fung SC for the Government refers to the principle of gradual and orderly progress in the method for forming the Legislative Council in the light of the actual situation in Hong Kong provided for in Article 68(2) of the Basic Law.

assistant: 47. 代表政府的資深大律師馮華健先生援引了《基本法》第六十八條(二)之規定，即立法會的產生是根據香港的實際情況和循序漸進的原則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As concluded above, the electoral arrangements therefor are inconsistent with Article 21(a) of the Bill of Rights.

assistant: 一如前文所得之結論，該等選舉安排與《人權法案》第二十一條(甲)有牴觸。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Chief Justice Li deals with these questions in his judgment with which I agree.

assistant: 本院首席法官李國能已在其判詞中處理這些問題，本席亦同意他的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Kwok stressed the constitutional importance of the right to a fair and public hearing ("the right to a hearing") protected by article 10 of the Bill of Rights ("BOR 10") but recognized that such right was not absolute and accepted that it did not necessarily imply an oral hearing and also that it could validly be limited by laws promulgated on legitimate grounds.

assistant: 郭大律師強調，接受公正公開審問的權利（“獲得聆訊的權利”），在憲法上非常重要，受《香港人權法案條例》第十條（“人權法案第十條”）保障，但他亦承認這項權利並非絕對的權利，也同意這項權利不一定意味著會有口頭聆訊，亦可能受到一些依合法理由而頒佈的法例所限制，而這些限制是具有效力的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4. Before this Court, the entire focus of the case, as far as Palmer & Turner are concerned, is on the meaning of the words the date on which the cause of action accrued as they appear in the relevant provisions of the Limitation Ordinance.

assistant: 4. 在本院席前，就巴馬丹拿而言，本案的整個焦點在於《時效條例》有關條文內的訴訟因由產生的日期一句的涵義爲何。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Against that background, one should distinguish three situations in which a waiver may be relevant.

assistant: 在上述背景下，有三種可能與放棄豁免有關聯的情況應予以識別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: but the proper way to protect it was not to enquire into the propriety of the plaintiffs' appointment, which was a matter between the plaintiffs and the Heung, still less to strike out the proceedings, but to make an appropriate representation order.

assistant: 但尋求該保障的正確方式並不是追究原告人的任命是否妥當（因爲這是原告人與該鄉之間的事），更不是剔除訴訟，而是作出合適的代表命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Extended orders and the inherent jurisdiction 79.

assistant: 延伸命令與固有司法管轄權 79.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There he described traditional China, accurately in our view, as "a land of associations which are as numerous and the objects of which are as varied as the needs of man".

assistant: 他在該段中把傳統中國描述爲“一片社團之地，而社團數目之多及其宗旨之廣，足可嫓美人類的生活需要”，我等認爲這描述相當貼切。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The argument is that art.100 binds the Government to a constitutional undertaking to refrain from exercising any pre-existing potential power (as opposed to legal authority) to vary the conditions of service of previously existing public servants to their disadvantage.

assistant: 該論點指，第100條使政府受制於憲法上的承諾，即不行使任何先存的潛在權力（有別於合法權限）將原有公務人員的服務條件更改至對他們不利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) It also contained a “No Claims” clause\n[14] by which, Mr Unruh confirmed that he had no claims against the Egana Group or Mr Seeberger and vice-versa, but with the parties acknowledging that this did not relate to Mr Unruh’s rights under Clause 5 of the MoA.

assistant: (c)    該《顧問協議》還載有“無索償”條款[14]，按此條款，Unruh先生確認他對聯洲國際集團或史璧加先生均無索償，反之亦然； 但各方承認，這並不涉及Unruh先生根據該《協議備忘錄》第5條享有的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Those orders had been made on the basis of the tribunal’s findings of insider dealing. But those findings were reached without applying the criminal standard of proof and on evidence which included compulsorily obtained evidence.

assistant: 該等命令是基於該審裁處關於內幕交易的裁斷而作出的，但該審裁處在作出該等裁斷時並沒運用刑事舉證準則，並且採用包括以強制方式取得的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2. The Judge and the Court of Appeal The Judge (Stock J as he then was) held in favour of the respondent :

assistant: 2. 原審法官及上訴法庭 原審法官（當時爲原訟法庭法官司徒敬）判答辯人勝訴：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Messenger Newspapers does not assist the plaintiffs.

assistant: Messenger Newspapers案對各名對原告人沒有幫助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The evidence of PRC law as to the joint venture contracts being void from their inception was found to be unsatisfactory, involving no more than a bare conclusion.

assistant: 上訴法庭裁定，指涉案聯營合約從一開始已告無效的中國法律證據有欠理想，因其內容純屬武斷的結論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) that the word "judgments" means the ratio decidendi or the reasons for decision or "rulings, including rights declared";

assistant: (3) “判決”一詞意指判決的法律原則(ratio decidendi)或“決定的理由”或“裁定，包括已宣告的權利”；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: After about 10 minutes conversation, the other man left.

assistant: 二人談了約10分鐘後，該名男子離去。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (a) It is necessary in the interest of justice to individuals having such transactions with states to allow them to bring such transactions before the courts.

assistant: （a）個人與國家進行這種交易，爲對此等人公平，必需容許他們就這種交易訴諸法院。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Assistant and Deputy Managers signified their agreement with such opinions and suggestion on 21 and 23 October 2000 respectively.

assistant: 助理經理及副經理先後於2000年10月21及23日簽署，示明他們同意上述意見和建議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The sub-contract for the design of the system and for the execution of the work was let to Tsien Wui Marble Factory Limited.

assistant: 設計該安裝系統及執行該項工程的分包合約，由津匯雲石廠有限公司（下稱「津匯」）承辦。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellant and her legal representatives in the bail proceedings sought to make the case that she was not then suffering from any psychiatric problems.

assistant: 在保釋法律程序中，上訴人及其法律代表所試圖提出的情況，是上訴人當時沒有任何精神問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For this reason, all the applicants are allocated to a specific time period according to their time of arrival in Hong Kong.

assistant: 正因如此，我等現按個別申請人的抵港時間，將他們撥入五段特定時期，這五段時期分別是：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He cannot resist a removal order made under the Immigration Ordinance by producing evidence to establish his status.

assistant: 他不得藉提出證據以證明其身分來抗拒根據《入境條例》發出的遣送離境令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Of significance are the new definitions and amendments in s.2 enacted in 2004 with regard to the concept of “non-Hong Kong company”:

assistant: 當中重要的是於2004年引入第2條的關於“非香港公司”此一概念的新定義及修訂：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16. In view of the large number of applicants, a total of 19 persons were chosen by the parties as representative applicants in HCAL 81 of 1999 and 7 in HCAL 70 of 2000. There is the single applicant in HCAL 2 of 2000.

assistant: 16. 由於有關高院憲法及行政訴訟的申請人爲數衆多，各方當事人在1999年第81號案選出19名代表申請人，以及在2000年第70號案選出7名代表申請人，而2000年第2號案的申請人則是單獨提出申請的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Director says that he would have adduced evidence on the point if it had been taken at the evidence-taking stage.

assistant: 署長表示，若然上述辯據在取證階段已要處理，他便已會就該辯據舉證。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Government has rightly refrained from suggesting that the State as an employer is less concerned than private sector employers with the welfare of employees.

assistant: 政府很正確地沒有提出，指國家作爲僱主不及私營界別的僱主般關心僱員的福利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To ignore their remaining legitimate expectation would be an abuse of executive power, which is the very thing that the doctrine of legitimate expectation exists to protect against.

assistant: 漠視他們仍然抱有的合理期望，就是濫用行政權力，這正是合理期望這個法則所要保障不受侵犯的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 40.  On 14 June 2002, the respondents served on the appellant a statutory demand in the sum of $1,432,994.23 in respect of part of their taxed costs in the Petition proceedings.

assistant: 40. 2002年6月14日，答辯人向上訴人送達一份法定要求償債書，所涉款額爲1,432,994.23元，這是答辯人在關於該呈請的程序中經評定的一部分訟費。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He (the judge) said later that he thought the defendant had agreed to be bound over.

assistant: 他（法官）後來說，他以爲被告人已經同意籤保守行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And the uses listed under Column 2 are those for which section 16 permission may be granted.

assistant: 第2欄所臚列的用途，則是可能獲批給「第16條許可」的用途。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One possibility, for which the defendants contended, is the date when the bank accepted and paid for its new headquarters building.

assistant: 一個可能日期是銀行接收新總行大樓並支付款項之日。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before we consider the meaning of the policy decision, a number of points must be noted.

assistant: 我等考慮該政策決定的含意之前必須注意幾點：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Leaving aside the scope of s.72(4)(b) which is in issue in this appeal, the available remedies include mandatory orders that would be enforceable by contempt proceedings.

assistant: 撇開在本上訴受到爭議的第72(4)(b)條的涵蓋範圍，法庭可給予的補救包括可循藐視法庭程序強制執行的強制性命令；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Two points need to be made about R v. Dytham.

assistant: 關於R v. Dytham案，本席須指出兩點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Neither O’Halloran nor Brown v. Stott are truly analogous to the present case where the misconduct is not minor and is attended with severe penalties.

assistant: O’Halloran和Brown v. Stott兩案與本案不盡相同，本案的失當行爲並不輕微，而且會帶來嚴厲懲罰。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, it is for prosecuting counsel in the first instance to make a careful assessment of the materials in the possession of the prosecution, in the light of the issues and the circumstances of the case, with a view to ascertaining whether there is relevant material which may assist the defence in advancing its case or undermining the prosecution case.

assistant: 首先，在原審階段，控方大律師須因應有關爭議點及涉案情況而謹慎地評估控方管有的資料，以期確定是否有任何在強化辯方案情或削弱控方案情方面可協助辯方的相關資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They identify the holder and enable a decision to be made expeditiously as to whether the person using the travel document should be or should not be allowed admission or to remain in a country that the holder is visiting or seeking to visit.

assistant: 這類證件協助識別持證人，有助入境事務人員迅速決定應否准許使用該旅行證件的人士進入或留在他們到訪或尋求到訪的國家。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal relied on Lord Wilberforce's statement "a house in course of construction cannot be rated" (Dawkins (Valuation Officer) v. Ash Bros and Heaton \n[1969] 2 AC 366 at 385).

assistant: 上訴法庭以Wilberforce勳爵所表示的「不可對在建造中的房屋評估差餉」（見案例Dawkins (Valuation Officer) v. Ash Bros and Heaton \n[1969] 2 AC 366第385頁）爲依據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: All that the judiciary took from the executive in that case was recognition, being the recognition by His Majesty’s Government of the Soviet Government :

assistant: 在該案，司法機構從行政機關接受的只不過是「承認」，即英國政府承認蘇聯政府：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This does not involve him in removing the facts from their context and analysing them in a meaningless isolation which inevitably and unfairly skews his assessment of them.

assistant: 這並不等同該人會漠視有關事實所屬情境或無意義地斷章取義，因這必然會不公平地歪曲該人對該等事實的評估。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If that alone formed its definition, I would regard this offence as unconstitutional for uncertainty.

assistant: 假如這項罪行的定義純粹如上所述，則本席認爲這項罪行因不確定而違憲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As noted in Section D.3c above, section 31 does not concern itself with any knowledge on the plaintiff’s part concerning the defendant’s liability.

assistant: 如在上文D.3c節所述，第31條並不關注原告人對於被告人的法律責任是否知悉。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It would be impossible to deal with all of the cases which have been decided in England or, indeed, in other common law jurisdictions.

assistant: 本席無可能審視所有曾在英國甚或其他普通法司法管轄區作出判決的案件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Another possibility was that the evidence simply did not support any finding on the point. The factual and legal consequences would then have to be followed through.

assistant: 另一可能性是本案的證據根本不足以支持他在此點上所出任何裁斷，這樣，他便須按照事實和法律後果作出判斷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Granted that weight must be given to the legislative judgment, particularly where, as here, the State is grappling with the acute problem of dangerous drugs and the sophisticated techniques employed by criminals engaged in drug trafficking, it is the responsibility of the courts to ensure that the constitutional rights of the individual are adequately protected so that the interference with those rights is no more than is necessary to achieve the legitimate societal objective.

assistant: 即使立法機關的判斷必須予以重視，尤其是當政府 — 正如香港政府 — 正在致力打擊危險藥物這個嚴重問題以及應對從事販毒的罪犯所採用的複雜精密手段的時候，法庭還是有責任確保個人的憲法權利受到充分保護，以致侵擾該等權利的程度不超越爲達到該合法社會目標而必需。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The application is for leave to appeal against the decision of the Court of Appeal to extend his time for appealing to that Court.

assistant: 他是針對上訴法庭拒絕延期讓他向該庭提出上訴的決定而向本委員會申請上訴許可。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It may exercise this power either of its own motion or because the defendant satisfies it that copyright subsistence or ownership is genuinely in issue.

assistant: 法庭既可自行行使此權力，亦可因被告人令法庭信納版權的存在或擁有權受到真正爭議而行使此權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: this would in turn suggest unsoundness in the advice given or not given by [the accountants].

assistant: 而該種認知轉而意味着［該會計師行］所提供的意見或沒有提供意見之舉欠妥。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As translated into English in Nicholas Emiliou: The Principle of Proportionality in European Law (1996) at p.98, the words used by the Conseil d’Etat include these:

assistant: Nicholas Emiliou著The Principle of Proportionality in European Law (1996年) 一書第98頁把行政法院的部份裁決內容翻譯成英文，當中包括以下一段：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 15.  A summing up must of course be fair.

assistant: 15.  總結詞當然必須公平。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The provisions in the No. 3 Ordinance and the Notice declared by the Court to be unconstitutional (as set out in the two declarations set out in A(1) and A(2) of Ng Ka Ling at 46A - F) are and have since 1 July 1997 been constitutional.

assistant: 曾被本院宣佈爲違憲的第3號條例中的條款及該項公告（列於吳嘉玲案第46頁A至F的兩項宣告︰A(1)和A(2)）自1997年7月1日以來一直合憲，現時亦如是。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and, second, that the element of depreciation in the claim by [the plaintiffs] is an associated effect of that damage."

assistant: 其次，[各名原告人]的申索中的貶值元素，乃是與該項損害有關連的影響。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The parties should respectively provide in writing within 14 days any submissions as to the appropriate costs order.

assistant: 與訟各方如欲對於適當的訟費令提出陳詞，應於14天內各自以書面形式提出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Lord Nicholls's remarks accord with the law as it has been stated and applied in Hong Kong (see Attorney-General v. Tsui Kwok-leung \n[1991] 1 HKLR 40).

assistant: ”  李啓新勳爵的言論符合已在香港獲述明和運用的有關法律（參閱案例 Attorney-General v. Tsui Kwok-leung \n[1991] 1 HKLR 40��。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Some of the plaster was discovered to be loose and fell.

assistant: 單位內部分批蕩被發覺鬆脫剝落。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As the foregoing discussion indicates, the answer is that the Court must act according to the state of the evidence which remains, asking whether all the elements of the offence have been established beyond reasonable doubt.

assistant: 正如上述討論顯示，答案是本院必須根據仍然存在的證據狀況行事，考慮該罪行的所有元素是否已在無合理疑點下獲得證實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So restrictive immunity is better understood not as a departure from absolute immunity but, instead, as something inherent in state immunity.

assistant: 因此，限制性豁免還是不要理解爲偏離絕對豁免爲佳，反而應理解爲國家豁免所固有的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Justice Ching PJ: 141.

assistant: 終審法院首席法官沈澄： 141.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In anticipation of that event, the learned authors raised the question (at p.184) of how the courts would “establish objective standards of democratic necessity.”  Now in the latest i.e. the 9th (2004) edition they discuss democratic necessity in connection with proportionality.

assistant: 該兩位作者預期該項法令會全面實施，因此在該書第184頁提出一個問題，即法庭須如何“訂立民主的必要性的客觀準則”。 他們現在又在該書的最新版，即第9版（2004年）中討論民主的必要性與相稱性的關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18. Article 24 is the first article in Chapter III headed "Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Residents".

assistant: 18. 第三章的標題爲“居民的基本權利和義務”，而第24條是該章內的第一條條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But this does not mean that the sites should be valued as completed developments. Nor does it mean that either of the Commissioner's methods of valuation or what has been described as "the contractor's method" of valuation should be adopted.

assistant: 但這既不表示應把該等用地視爲已完成發展的用地般作出估價，也並不代表應採納估價署長的兩種估價方法的任何之一或應採納被形容爲的「承建商的估價方法」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and he relied on appropriate comparables to ascertain the value of the land on this basis.

assistant: 而他也是在此基礎上，依據各項適用的比較數據以確定該土地的價值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To defer to the executive on such matters would, to paraphrase Lord Cross of Chelsea in Philippine Admiral, involve accepting the risk of replacing principled decisions of law with unprincipled decisions based on political expediency. That argument must be rejected.

assistant: 把上述事宜交由行政部門處理須承擔風險，Lord Cross of Chelsea 在The Philippine Admiral案中便曾提到有關風險，大意是，原則性的法律決定可能會被基於政治權宜的非原則性決定所取代。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: China’s practice is to afford absolute immunity to foreign States.

assistant: 中國的做法是給予外國國家絕對豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: first, in the light of the contents of the Article itself;

assistant: 首先是按該文章本身的內容考慮；