billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The part of state immunity which involves recognition is a matter of “country”. And the part which involves whether immunity is absolute or restrictive is a matter of “systems”.

assistant: 涉及「承認」那部分的國家豁免屬「國家」的事宜，而涉及豁免是絕對還是限制性的部分，則屬「制度」的事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Interpretation did not, however, affect that part of the decision in Ng Ka Ling which held that the retrospective provision in the No. 3 Ordinance was unconstitutional.

assistant: 此外，不受該解釋影響的，還有本院在吳嘉玲案的部份決定，亦即《第3號條例》的追溯效力條文違反憲法此一裁定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And the Secretary, in response to a request for reasons, stated that all compassionate and mitigating circumstances in favour of the respondent, his representations and the outcome of his application for refugee status had been taken into account.

assistant: 局長則在被要求提供理由時回應表示，所有對答辯人有利的恩恤情況及可減輕處罰的情況、其申述以及其難民身分申請結果均已獲考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18.  The Court acknowledged that there was a legitimate societal objective which could justify an encroachment on the presumption of innocence, that is, the prevention of serious crime, in particular the existence of circumstances which may suggest that possession is for an illicit purpose, where it would not be unreasonable to call on the defendant to show that an inference should not be drawn.

assistant: 18.  上訴法庭確認有一項正當的社會目的可支持侵犯無罪推定的做法，那就是防止嚴重罪案，尤其是當情況顯示被告人管有有關火器作非法用途時，更有理由要求被告人證明爲何不應作出上述推論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In respect of applicants whose legal aid applications were still pending, the Legal Aid Department informed the Director of Immigration of the applications and requested the Director of Immigration to notify the Department of any removal order which might be made against any of the applicants.

assistant: 至於法律援助申請仍待處理的申請人，法律援助署已通知入境事務處處長有關該等申請，並要求入境處處長在針對這些申請人發出任何遣送離境令前，通知法律援助署。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: KP commenced practice on 1 October 1993.

assistant: 顧律師行於1993年10月1日開始營業。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The most serious "sting" pleaded and advanced at the trial was that the article alleged the plaintiff to be guilty of insider dealing (with all that this entails) either as a fact or as a comment upon the facts disclosed.

assistant: 他在狀書和審訊中提出的最嚴重的“刺”，是該文章指稱原告人干犯了內幕交易罪（及由之而引起的所有事宜），而該項指稱是作爲事實或對已透露事實作出的評論而提出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As the authorities on the subject show, that is not uncommon.

assistant: 關於這議題的案例顯示，上述情況並不罕見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The allegedly obstructive thing consisted of a banner displayed by the hunger strikers.

assistant: 控方所稱的造成阻礙的東西是指絕食抗議者所展示的條幅。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It provides as follows.

assistant: 它規定如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What the appellant has to do before he can succeed in the present appeal

assistant: 上訴人如要在這次上訴聆訊中得直該做些什麼
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Proportionality 83.

assistant: 相稱性 83.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I shall first consider the matter apart from authority.

assistant: 本席首先撇開案例典據來考慮有關事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Director of Immigration has rightly rejected this type of claim as one which does not fall within the policy decision.

assistant: 入境事務處處長拒絕這種聲稱，認爲這不是該政策決定所指的聲稱，他是對的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In HCMP 2819 of 2016, the Chief Executive and Secretary for Justice sought declaratory and injunctive relief against Leung and Yau in relation to their respectively entering on the office of Legco member;

assistant: 在編號爲高院雜項案件2016年第2819號的程序中，行政長官及律政司司長針對梁遊二人分別就任立法會議員一事，尋求宣佈性和強制性的濟助；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7. The judgment, which proceeded upon the basis of the effect of s.47 as it was then understood, held that the trial judge had “set out the law and its consequences with clarity” and dismissed the appeal.

assistant: 7.  上訴法庭根據第47條當時被理解爲具有的效力而作出判決，裁定原審法官已「清晰地列出有關法律及其後果」，並駁回上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: TW says that Parliament must have passed the Latent Damage Act 1986 on the assumption that the Pirelli decision is sound.

assistant: 津匯提出，英國國會在通過《1986年潛在損害法令》時，必定假設Pirelli案的判決是穩妥的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Bank of America v. Chai Yen \n[1980] 1 WLR 350 at p.353 D, Lord Lane, delivering the advice of the Privy Council, said that "the essence of any rule of procedure must be fairness".

assistant: Lane勳爵在Bank of America v. Chai Yen \n[1980] 1 WLR 350一案第353頁D闡述樞密院的建議時，表示“所有程序規則的要素必然是公平。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) that the principle "judgments previously rendered shall not be affected", which is expressly incorporated in art. 158(3), applies with equal force to a free-standing interpretation given by the NPCSC under art. 158(1);

assistant: (1) 第一百五十八條第三款明確地包含“在此以前作出的判決不受影響”原則，是項原則對人大常委會根據第一百五十八條第一款所作的獨立解釋，亦具相同效力；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) ESCT must have received monetary compensation in excess of US$10 million in respect of the Arbitration;

assistant: (i)ESCT必須已在該仲裁中獲得超過10,000,000美元的金錢賠償；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His decision refusing approval or withdrawing it is subject to appeal to the Chief Executive in Council whose decision shall be final.

assistant: 若有人對局長拒絕批准或撤回批准的決定不滿，可向行政長官會同行政會議提出上訴；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Disciplinary proceedings are of a sort in which, while fairness is always needed, privacy is usually appropriate.

assistant: 紀律處分程序這一種，屬於在總是必須公正的同時，通常也要適當的顧及私隱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and/or (ii) by taking longer than was necessary to decide what to do about the absence of any statutory controls over height or of any definitive maximum height;

assistant: 及／或(ii)由於用上超乎所需的時間以決定如何處理欠缺任何法定高度管制或任何明確高度上限的情況；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By then, his share of legal and professional expenses which would have been payable under the indemnities, plus certain personal expenses paid on his behalf, stood at about HK$750,000.

assistant: 直至該日，他原應根據上述彌償保證支付的法律和專業開支，另加已代他支付的某些個人開支，合共約港幣750,000元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 13. The Secretary for Justice appeals against the order for a stay by leave of the Appeal Committee granted on 19 October 2000.

assistant: 13.  律政司司長不服上述擱置令，經本院上訴委員會於2000年10月19日給予許可後，現向本院提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In proceeding on the basis of such an assumption, the Court must not be taken to be agreeing with the views expressed in the judgments below that such a legal duty exists.

assistant: 本院根據這項假設而審理本案，此舉不得被視爲本院贊同各下級法庭判詞中表示上述法律責任存在的觀點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 22.  The operation of s.30A(10)(b)(i) as interpreted by the Court of Appeal would mean that in every bankruptcy the relevant facts would have to be investigated in order to determine when the relevant period would expire;

assistant: 22.  若然按照上訴法庭的解釋實施第30A(10)(b)(i)條，破產管理署將要對每宗破產案調查有關事實，以確定有關期間將於何時屆滿；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The applicant had been tried and convicted in connection with unlawful share support dealings during a contested takeover of a public company.

assistant: 該案的申請人因曾在一所上市公司的受爭議收購行動期間進行非法託股交易而受審和被定罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He also held that even if he were free to depart from them, he would not have done so (para. 44).

assistant: 首席法官又裁定，即使他可以自由背離先前的裁決，他也不會這樣做（見判案書第44段）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Monopolies and Mergers Commission case involved the interpretation of a criterion laid down by statute for the commission to apply.

assistant: Monopolies and Mergers Commission案所涉及的，是法例制定給委員會援用的準則的詮釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Delivering the advice of the Privy Council, Lord Clyde said at p.329F-G that “it seems to their Lordships that the committee were entitled to reach these findings on the standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt which was accepted as appropriate”.

assistant: Clyde勳爵在宣告樞密院意見時表示： “諸位法官認爲，該委員會有權按‘在無合理疑點下證明’這個獲接納爲適當的舉證標準達致該等裁斷”（見該案彙編第329頁F至G行）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, belief in the deceased that the defendant was poisoning his drinks;

assistant: 第二，死者相信被告人在他的飲料中下毒；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whatever may have been the position in the past, the present composition of its Full Council is that there is now a significant portion (about 25%) who are non-indigenous inhabitants (see Cheung J's judgment at \n[1999] 3 HKLRD at 281, \n[1999] 3 HKC at 472).

assistant: 不論以往的情況如何，現時鄉議局議員大會的組合中，非原居民佔有很大的比重（大約百分之二十五）（參閱高等法院原訟法庭法官張澤祐的判案書\n[1999] 3 HKLRD at 281，\n[1999] 3 HKC at 472）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In essence his alleged causes of action were (1) malicious prosecution and (2) wrongful failure by the Director of Legal Aid to give him legal aid in order to pursue his suit for damages.

assistant: 申請人所指稱的訴訟因由，實質上爲（1）遭惡意檢控及（2）法律援助署署長處事不當，未能給予法律援助，讓他進行訴訟，追索賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We had in Ng Ka Ling v. Director of Immigration (1999) 2 HKCFAR 4 declared as unconstitutional the provisions in that Ordinance in so far as they required permanent residents of the Hong Kong SAR to hold one-way permits issued by the Mainland authorities before they could enjoy the right of abode.

assistant: 在案例吳嘉玲對入境事務處處長(1999) 2 HKCFAR 4中，本院宣佈該條例下規定香港特區永久性居民必須持有由中國當局發出的單程證才能享有居留權的條文違憲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mere inadvertence is not enough.

assistant: 僅是粗心大意並不足夠。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It requires Mainland residents to obtain approval from the Mainland authorities for entry into the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, not Hong Kong.

assistant: 它規定內地居民須取得內地部門批准纔可進入香港特別行政區而非進入香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They represent the proceeds of the sale of letters of land exchange entitlement issued by the Government to the temple Tsing Wan Kun upon the resumption of land in the New Territories held in its name.

assistant: 此等款項來自出售換地權益書所得的收益，而該等換地權益書是政府在收回以青雲觀廟宇名義持有的新界土地時向青雲觀廟宇發出的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although the respondents argued that the tense of this provision precluded its use in this case, the argument is without merit.

assistant: 衆答辯人辯稱上述條文用語的時態使其不能在本案中使用，但這項辯據無法成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Immediately after these two judgments, the government publicly stated that it would implement this Court's decisions.

assistant: 在本院作出該兩項判決之後，政府隨即發表公開聲明，表示會執行本院的決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no logical or sound basis for concluding that the errors and the unfairness were not material to the outcome of the trial.

assistant: 案中並無合乎邏輯或穩妥的基礎以斷定該等錯誤和不公對審訊的結果沒有產生關鍵作用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is a serious situation but the amount is much less than some other drugs of abuse.

assistant: 雖然這情況相當嚴重，然而涉及的數量比起其他濫用藥物的還是少得多。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: See also the English and other authorities cited in Cross & Tapper on Evidence (10th Ed) at 211-212.

assistant: 亦參閱《Cross & Tapper論證據》（Cross & Tapper on Evidence）（第10版）一書第211至212頁所引述的英國及其他案例典據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: CONCLUSION 278.

assistant: 結論 278.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The judge directed the jury that their only possible verdicts were murder or manslaughter.

assistant: 法官指示陪審團，他們可作出的裁決限於被告人謀殺罪罪名成立或誤殺罪罪名成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 1 January 1998 the respondents took part in a street procession. During the procession they carried defaced national and regional flags.

assistant: 1998年1月1日，兩名答辯人蔘與遊行，遊行期間他們手持塗污了的國旗及區旗，在遊行結束時把塗污了的國旗及區旗縛在欄杆上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Fourth, they contested the Chief Executive’s locus to bring these proceedings.

assistant: 第四，他們質疑行政長官是否有資格(locus)提起有關法律程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or   (iii)  order the registered medical practitioner to be reprimanded;

assistant: 或 (iii) 命令譴責該註冊醫生；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The house was purchased and then sold on to the plaintiff who did not have it surveyed.

assistant: 某人購買該房屋，然後將之轉售予原告人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I am also encouraged by seeing it described in Prof. Laurence H Tribe’s American Constitutional Law, 3rd ed. (2000), vol.1 at p.43 as an oft-quoted observation.

assistant: 不過，促使本席引述該等言詞的原因除了其明顯威力外，還有Laurence H Tribe教授在其著作American Constitutional Law第3版（2000年）第1冊第43頁形容該等言詞爲經常被引述的言論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A peaceful demonstration is a sign of freedom and can have a legitimate effect on policy.

assistant: 和平示威是自由的標記，更可合法地影響政策。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The courts should give a generous interpretation to the provisions in Chapter III that contain these constitutional guarantees in order to give to Hong Kong residents the full measure of fundamental rights and freedoms so constitutionally guaranteed.

assistant: 爲了令香港居民充分享有上述憲法所保障的各項基本權利及自由，法院在解釋第三章內有關那些受保障的權利及自由的條文時，應該採納寬鬆的解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 15.  In submitting that the conviction on the 5th charge cannot stand, Mr McGowan on behalf of the appellant makes in effect two main submissions which can be summarized as follows:

assistant: 15.  代表上訴人的大律師McGowan先生在指稱第五項控罪的定罪不能維持時，實際上提出了兩項主要陳詞，其內容可撮述如下︰
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, in accordance with the approach taken in Gallagher, this Court has jurisdiction to determine all questions which are related to the points which have been certified.

assistant: 然而，按照Gallagher案例中所採取的處理方法，本院具有司法管轄權對所有與經證明的論點有關的問題作出裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The control by one way permits would relate to the determination of both the quota as well as allocation within the quota.

assistant: 單程證所作出的控制，和配額數目及配額分配的決定有關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It may consist, for instance, in a dominant motive to give vent to personal spite or ill-will towards the person defamed.

assistant: 舉例說，“惡意”亦可包括向受誹謗者發泄個人怨恨或敵意的主要動機。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) the word "before" in the expression "no less favourable than before" in art.100 means before 1 July 1997;

assistant: (2)  在第100條“不低於原來的標準”一句中，“原來”一詞是指1997年7月1日之前；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The references to what the Commissioner of Police is empowered to do have to be read together with his powers of delegation under s.52.

assistant: 上文所提到的警務處處長有權作出的事情，須與他有權根據第52條轉授權力這一點一併理解。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[4] The respondent was the administrator of the estate of the owner.

assistant: \n[4] 答辯人是業主的遺產管理人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So the Tribunal’s finding that coincidence had been negatived and connection shown was erroneous in law as having been made in the absence of evidence.

assistant: 因此，該審裁處裁斷港陸案的證據否定“巧合”之說及證明有關關連，乃缺乏證據支持，因此在法律上犯錯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By November 1997, it had been required to pay HK$78,300 to defend the action brought by Whale View.

assistant: 到了同年11月，它爲了對Whale View所提出的訴訟作出抗辯，已須支付港幣78,300元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We do so because the jurisdiction to review an administrative decision for failure to take account of a relevant consideration will only be exercised when the decision is materially affected by that failure.

assistant: 這樣做的原因，是因爲法院只有在行政決定因決策者沒有作出有關考慮而受到極大影響的情況下，纔會行使司法管轄權覆核該決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They are all wholly-owned subsidiaries of a British Virgin Islands company called Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Limited (“Traffic Stream”).

assistant: 它們全是一家稱爲馬龍（BVI）基建有限公司（下稱“馬龍”）的英屬處女羣島公司的全資附屬公司。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These were incidents connected with the judicial review proceedings initiated against the Inspector in May 1993.

assistant: 該兩宗被兩名答辯人指稱另行構成濫用法院程序的事件，與答辯人於1993年5月針對審查員而提起的司法覆核法律程序有關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: All my references to statutory provisions will be to those of the Limitation Ordinance, Cap. 347, save where it is stated to the contrary.

assistant: 除非另有說明，否則本席在下文提述的所有法定條文均是指《時效條例》（第347章）下的條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A selection of specimen charges may not enable the prosecution fully to expose the criminality involved, and may give rise to problems of the kind that arose in Chim Hon Man.

assistant: 如果控方選擇提出幾項樣本控罪，這可能不足以徹底揭示涉案被告人的罪責，也可能引發曾在Chim Hon Man一案出現的一類問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 27.  After further verbal warnings had no effect, Supt Chiu gave the order to arrest and remove the demonstrators.

assistant: 27.  於警方再作出多次口頭警告但未能收效後，趙警司命令逮捕和移走示威者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was suggested, in other words, that she had acted in the belief that the property was in immediate need of protection and that the means adopted were reasonable.

assistant: 換句話說，她提出她在行事時相信該財產即需保護，而所採用的保護方法是合理的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to this question, it is to be noted that the Sin Kam Wah re-formulation makes no mention of personal benefit to the defendant. And that is for a very good reason.

assistant: 關於這項問題，須注意Sin Kam Wah案的重新闡述並沒提到被告人的個人利益，此做法有其充分理由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They shall have freedom to travel and to enter or leave the Region.

assistant: 香港居民有旅行和出入境的自由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may also interpret other provisions of this Law in adjudicating cases.

assistant: 香港特別行政區法院在審理案件時對本法的其他條款也可解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That expression, he says, is apt only to cover actions which are performed by an employee for or on behalf of a union, as opposed to actions performed by an employee in his capacity of anemployee, even where it is with the support of, or at the behest of, the employee’s union.

assistant: 他指出該詞只宜涵蓋僱員爲或代工會進行的行動，而非僱員以其僱員身分進行的行動，即使有關行動獲僱員所屬的工會支持或按照該工會的命令進行亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, the traditional theory of state immunity while absolute, is subject to the exception of waiver or submission to the forum State’s jurisdiction.

assistant: 因此，國家豁免在傳統理論上儘管是絕對的，卻受限於例外，此例外是指放棄豁免或接受審訊地國家管轄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As Lord Woolf  (at §§10, 17-21) and Morritt LJ (dissenting, at §103) both pointed out in the Court of Appeal, such a power is a fiduciary power.

assistant: 誠如上訴法院伍爾夫勳爵（在其判詞第10、17至21段）及Morritt法官（在其異議判詞第103段）均指出，這是一種受信權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this I think that the Tribunal was right.

assistant: 在這一點上，本席認爲審裁處是正確的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under s.3(3)(a) of the Kuk Ordinance, approval by the Secretary is essential before a person elected to represent a village can become a village representative.

assistant: 根據該局條例第3(3)(a)條，任何獲選爲代表某鄉村的人，須經局長批准方可成爲村代表。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Subject to the problem that ordre public is imprecise and elusive, each of those concepts is a good one in itself.

assistant: 除了“公共秩序”的概念有欠明確和難以捉摸外，其他概念本身都沒有問題，但單憑這一點並不足以提供足夠保障。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the Inspector's terms of reference, he was instructed by the Financial Secretary to confer with Mr Tam on matters relating to the inspection.

assistant: 根據審查員的職權範圍，審查員受財政司指示，須與譚先生商議關乎該審查的事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A person is born of such a resident whether he was born in or out of wedlock.

assistant: 不論是婚生還是非婚生，這些都是該等居民所生的子女。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In any event, Arbuckle deals with rateable occupation not rateable value.

assistant: 無論如何，Arbuckle案處理的是應課差餉的佔用而非應課差餉租值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The essential message to be conveyed is that the deliberative process, in the course of which views should be exchanged and considered, is important to the functioning of the jury. But at the end of the day, a juror must come to his own view according to the evidence and not forsake it for the sake of conformity.

assistant: 商議過程對於陪審團運作至關重要，而各名陪審員在該過程中應交換意見及考慮大家的意見，但最終來說，每名陪審員都必須根據案中證據得出自己的看法，而不是爲求與其他陪審員一致而放棄己見。 以上訊息須被充分傳達予陪審員。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7. At the outset, I should record that in the event of his appeal succeeding and the removal orders being restored, the Director has undertaken to the Court that he will not detain or remove from Hong Kong the 17 applicants pending:

assistant: 7.  首先，本席應記錄如下： 處長已向本院承諾，假如他上訴得直及其遣送離境令恢愎有效，則他不會把17名申請人扣押或遣送離境，以等候：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Tribunal simply answered ten "preliminary questions of law" :

assistant: 土地審裁處僅僅回答了十項「初步法律問題」：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These three bodies, formed before the resumption of sovereignty, are:

assistant: 這三個在中國恢復對香港行使主權前已成立的機構，分別爲：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 20.  In Wang the certified question of public importance was:

assistant: 20.  在Wang一案中，經證明爲具有關乎公衆的重要性的問題是：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Basic Law also provides that the courts in the HKSAR shall adjudicate cases in accordance with laws applicable in the Region which include the common law, and may refer to precedents of other common law jurisdictions.

assistant: 《基本法》也規定香港特區法院依照適用於特區的法律包括普通法審判案件，其他普通法適用地區的司法判例可作參考。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And there are strong reasons for thinking that the expression “liable to be tried” in art.11(6) does not mean “liable to be charged”, though this point has no application to the present case.

assistant: 此外，本席極有理由相信第11(6)條下的“再予審判”一詞並非指“再予檢控”，但這一點與本案無關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) But the Master's summary dismissal of the applications, simply on the ground that the four years period had not expired, was not a proper exercise of discretion.

assistant: (4)  惟聆案官純粹以四年期破產期尚未屆滿爲理由而即時駁回該等申請，如此行使酌情權並不正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11. It is not disputed that as a matter of fact, there was a limit of stay endorsed on the father's passport at the relevant times.

assistant: 11.  不受爭議的是，事實上，於相關時間，父親的護照上注有逗留期限。