billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If para 1(2)(b) were constitutional, the relationship of parent and child would be taken not to exist between her and her father.

assistant: 假若第1(2）（b）段是符合憲法的話，她與父親之間便會被視作不存在“父母與子女的關係”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: " The power of interpretation of this Law shall be vested in [the Standing Committee].

assistant: " 本法的解釋權屬於[常委會]。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The 49ers were said expressly not to “be relied upon to act in the best interests of the company in the future”, and not “showing the total professionalism [Cathay] requires”, and, arguably, of holding “Hong Kong … to ransom”.

assistant: 國泰明言該49人“在將來不能倚靠他們爲公司的最佳利益着想而行事”，且未能“展示[國泰]所要求的絕對專業水平”，以及甚至“要挾……香港”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court is unanimous. We allow the appeal, set aside the Court of Appeal’s orders, dismiss the respondents’ application for judicial review and award the appellant costs here and in the courts below.

assistant: 本院一致裁定上訴得直，將上訴法庭的命令作廢，駁回各名答辯人的司法覆核申請，並判給上訴人在本院及下級法庭的訟費。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “In any disciplinary proceedings of the Listing Committee and on any further review of the decision resulting from those proceedings by the Listing Committee or the Listing Appeals Committee, the party the subject of such proceedings shall have the right to attend the meeting, to make submissions and to be accompanied by its professional advisers.

assistant: 「在上市委員會進行的任何紀律程序及在上市委員會或上市上訴委員會爲進一步覆核決定而產生的程序，所涉及該等程序的有關各方有權出席會議、提交意見及在其專業顧問陪同下出席。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[1998] 2 HKLRD 123, the Court of First Instance held that the contempt of court offences under the common law of scandalising the court and the interference with the administration of justice as a continuing process constitute permissible restrictions on the freedom of expression.

assistant: \n[1998] 2 HKLRD 123��，原訟法庭裁定，普通法關於中傷法庭的法律下的藐視法庭罪，以及持續地干擾執法的行爲，均構成容許對錶達自由施加限制的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The United Kingdom’s unwritten constitution accommodated the assumption of responsibility to define the scope of state immunity by the courts in the trio of cases mentioned.

assistant: 根據上文所述的三宗案例，由法院承擔界定國家豁免的範圍的責任符合英國的不成文憲法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Is there evidence of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violations of human rights in that country?

assistant: 是否有證據顯示該國一貫存在着嚴重、公然或大規模侵犯人權的模式？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether the Commissioner is required or empowered by s.8 and/or s.18(3) of the Rent Ordinance to ascertain the rateable value of land that is exempt from assessment to rates under s.36 of the Rating Ordinance.

assistant: 《地租條例》第8及／或18(3)條是否規定或賦權估價署長對根據《差餉條例》第36條獲豁免評估差餉的土地確定應課差餉租值？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He is correct but that may not have been at the forefront of the legislature's thinking:

assistant: 此言正確，但這一點或不在立法機關當初的首要考慮之列：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The fact that the right of appeal is given by statute does not mean that the court’s inherent jurisdiction has in any way been displaced.

assistant: 雖然上訴的權利由法規賦予，但這並不表示法規已藉任何方式取代法院的固有司法管轄權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: While the materials indicate that the Government considered that there was doubt about its power to reduce public service pay simply by unilateral Executive action pursuant to the clause reserving its right to alter the terms of appointment and conditions of service, the materials provide no support at all for the view that contracts of service contained a promise or undertaking not to legislate for a pay reduction.

assistant: 儘管資料顯示政府認爲僅以單方面行政行爲並根據政府保留修改聘用條款及服務條件權利的條款而調減公務人員薪酬這項權力值得商榷，但該等資料絕無支持指服務合約含有不立法減薪的允諾或承諾這一觀點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Leases had been Crown leases prior to the 1 July 1997 handover but are now Government leases.

assistant: 該等租契於1997年7月1日主權移交前爲官契，現時則爲政府租契。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It directs attention to the state of mind of the accused — not what he ought to have in contemplation, but what he did have:

assistant: 它把注意力集中到被控人的精神狀態 —— 並非他理應預期、而是他確實預期的情況：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, we hold that para 1(2)(b) of Schedule 1 is unconstitutional.

assistant: 因此，我等裁定附表1第1（2）（b）段乃屬違憲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It has influenced leading decisions in the English and Canadian courts, among others.

assistant: 除其他以外，英國法院和加拿大法院的先導判例均受其影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The effect of this reasoning, which the Court of Appeal affirmed, would be, Mr Kosmin says, that legal professional privilege can never protect transcripts and notes like these. And that would, he submits, run counter to hitherto uncontroversial authority.

assistant: Kosmin先生認爲，根據這項經上訴法庭確認的論據，像本案所涉的謄本和紀錄將永不能受到法律專業保密權保障，而這將與迄今未受爭議的案例背道而馳。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First things first, do you understand?

assistant: 你明唔明白先？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The parties are properly before the court and, without express dispensation, would normally expect to appear on an application for final leave to appeal.

assistant: 這些申請中的各方已循正當程序把案件交由法庭處理，如果沒有明文規定免除聆訊，通常可以預期他們會在申請最終上訴許可時出庭。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, I think that the answer is that (i) the scope to be given to the expression “activities of the trade union” is broad, which produces a coherent and practical outcome involving relatively wide protection for employees, but (ii) such protection is circumscribed by the concomitant protection for employers, which is embodied in the “appropriate time” limitation.

assistant: 然而，本席認爲此情況可解釋如下︰(i)“職工會活動”一詞的涵蓋範圍是寬廣的，由此而產生的清晰和切實結果是僱員獲得較爲廣泛的保障； 但(ii)這種保障受制於僱主同時獲得的保障，包含在關於“適當時間”的限制之內。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: She fell down, dropping the ornament.

assistant: 她跌倒，該裝飾品亦掉下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The land so redeveloped ("the Land") is an aggregation of the parcels of land held by Swires from the Government under four leases ("the Leases") granted during the years 1907 to 1940.

assistant: 作此重新發展的土地（“該幅土地”）由太古所持有的幾幅土地合併而成，而太古是藉著政府於1907年至1940年期間批出的四份租契（“該等租契”）持有該幅土地。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I prefer the reasoning of Lord Diplock in Haw Tua Tau v. Public Prosecutor \n[1982] AC 136, 154-155, dealing with a similar argument in relation to Singapore legislation which expressly provided that if an accused did not give evidence, the court "in determining whether the accused is guilty of the offence charged, may draw such inferences from the refusal as appear proper."

assistant: 本席認爲Diplock勳爵在案例Haw Tua Tau v Public Prosecutor \n[1982] AC 136 第154至155頁提出的理據更爲可取。 該案所處理的是一項類似的論據，而所涉的是一項新加坡法例，其明文規定，假如被控人不作供，則法庭“在裁定被控人是否曾干犯所控罪行時，可根據其拒絕作供一事作出看來恰當的推論”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The defence case

assistant: 辯方案情
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16. It follows from these provisions (sections 18 and 19) that during the period of 50 years from the time a film or sound recording was made, copyright subsists.

assistant: 16.  根據此等條文（第18及19條），影片或聲音紀錄的版權自該影片或紀錄製作之時起計50年期間存在。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2.  There can be circumstances in which a hearing would be unfair if legal representation (by which I mean representation by a legal practitioner) is not permitted.

assistant: 2.  在某些情況下，若某項聆訊不准許當事人有法律代表（本席指由法律執業者擔任的代表），那項聆訊會是不公平的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6. Practice promotion shall be decent, legal, honest and truthful and shall not:

assistant: 6. 執業推廣必須爲莊重、合法、誠實和真實，不得：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. In a society which greatly values the freedom of speech and safeguards it by a constitutional guarantee, it is right that the courts when considering and developing the common law should not adopt a narrow approach to the defence of fair comment.

assistant: 3. 在一個極度重視言論自由並藉憲法保證保障言論自由的社會中，法庭在考慮和推進普通法原則的發展時不應按照狹義處理“公允評論”抗辯：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: see the Trade Unions Ordinance Cap 332 (para 51 below).

assistant: 見香港法例第332章《職工會條例》（見下文第51段）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The staff sides of the central consultative councils are consulted before the Chief Executive in Council reaches a final decision on any pay adjustment.

assistant: 中央評議會職方成員在行政長官會同行政會議就薪酬的任何調整達致最終決定之前獲得諮詢。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Remedial interpretation 86.

assistant: 補救性詮釋 86.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In any case, we are far from thinking that the case would have any prospect of success.

assistant: 無論如何，我等絕不認爲該辯據會有任何獲裁定成立的希望。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A single composite document was circulated to creditors setting out the reasons for the Schemes, their effect, and a recommendation to creditors to vote in their favour.

assistant: 各債權人之間傳閱單一份綜合文件，其述明債務償還安排的原因及作用，並建議各債權人投票支持債務償還安排。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The respondent referred to visits by Red Cross staff on two occasions.

assistant: 答辯人提及紅十字會職員曾兩度探訪他。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9.  According to the statement of affairs filed by Mr Lin, his liabilities amounted to $127,945,019.93.

assistant: 9.  林先生提交的資產負債狀況說明書顯示，他的負債總額達127,945,019.93元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1997-98) 1 HKCFAR 318 and have acted on ever since, this Court will not review concurrent findings of fact save in special circumstances as explained in that case and illustrated by subsequent cases.

assistant: (1997-98) 1 HKCFAR 318��所表達的、且於其後一直付諸實行的意見，本院必須謹記，除非出現上述案例所述及後來的案例所闡釋的特殊情況，否則本院不會覆核並行事實裁斷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Chan and Mr Tse are villagers in the villages concerned. They are permanent residents.

assistant: 陳先生與謝先生是案中兩村的村民，屬永久性居民。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 40.  The situation in which the Court of Appeal is faced with conflicting decisions of its own does not require any further discussion.

assistant: 40.  對於上訴法庭面對本身的相悖裁決的情況，本席毋須作進一步討論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In these proceedings the SFC acts not as a prosecutor in the general public interest but as protector of the collective interests of the persons dealing in the market who have been injured by market misconduct.

assistant: 在上述法律程序中，證監會的身分不是爲著一般公衆的利益而行事的檢控官，而是在受市場失當行爲破壞的市場內進行交易的人士的集體利益的保護者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As the Judge acknowledged, the law relating to the prosecution's duty of disclosure has developed in Hong Kong, England and other jurisdictions in the context of unsafe and unsatisfactory convictions, material irregularities and miscarriages of justice (see Criminal Procedure Ordinance, Cap. 221, s.83(1)).

assistant: 正如原審法官承認，在香港、英格蘭及其他司法管轄區，與控方的披露責任有關的法律均在涉及定罪有欠穩妥、審訊出現重大不當之處以及司法不公等範疇內發展（見《刑事訴訟程序條例》（第221章）第83(1)條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That decision was heavily criticised by Dr F A Mann in his note “Waiver of Immunity”  (1991) 107 LQR 362.

assistant: F A Mann 博士在其論著“Waiver of Immunity” (1991) 107 LQR 362 嚴厲批評該判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I agree with Mr Justice Litton NPJ that the trial judge should have withdrawn the issue of malice from the jury.

assistant: 本席同意本院非常任法官烈顯倫所言，即主審法官理應撤回關於惡意的爭議點，使陪審團無須予以考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Chief Justice Ma : 111.

assistant: 終審法院首席法官馬道立： 111.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Members of the jury, you have to ask yourself what was her purpose in doing that.

assistant: 「各位陪審員，你們要問自己，她這樣做的目的何在。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court will decide on the basis of the written submissions received within this period.

assistant: 本院繼而將根據在此期限內收到的書面陳詞作出決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (“the Constitutional Point”)    These points were not argued at the trial or before the Court of Appeal and so were not considered by those courts. They were certified by this Court because of their importance.

assistant: （“憲法論點”）  此等論點並無在原審中或上訴法庭席前予以辯論，故未經該等法庭考慮，惟因其重要性而獲本院頒令證明覈定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Neither the Congo nor SNd’E has challenged the validity of either award in any jurisdiction.

assistant: 不論是剛果還是SNd’E，均沒有在任何司法管轄區質疑那兩項裁決的有效性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Ma SC for the Director submits that the PLC is a legally constituted body.

assistant: 代表入境處處長的資深大律師馬先生認爲“臨立會”是一個合法組成的機構。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In relation to the issue raised by this question, the onus was on the claimants.

assistant: 就這個問題所引起的爭議點而言，舉證責任落在各名申索人身上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And the third is what I understand that the public expects.

assistant: 第三項是依本席理解公衆所預期的標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (iii) that maintenance and champerty do not apply to arbitrations at all, whether domestic or international.

assistant: 及(iii)無論在本地還是國際層面，強行干預訴訟和分享訴訟成果均完全不適用於仲裁。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For a good part of the 20th century, it may well be that with the relatively slow pace of economic and social change, mobility was relatively limited so that the villagers continued to be entirely or predominantly indigenous.

assistant: 20世紀頗長的一段時間，經濟及社會改變較爲緩慢，人口流動可能因此亦相對地有限，故此，所有或大部份村民仍然是原居人士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And even if, for any reason, he omits to give prior notification to the trustee, s 30A(10)(b)(i) permits him to reactivate the running of time towards his automatic discharge by the simple expedient of notifying the trustee of his return to Hong Kong.

assistant: 即使他因任何理由而遺漏事先通知受託人，第30A(10)(b)(i)條亦容許他透過簡單便捷的方法，即通知受託人他已返港，便可令邁向自動解除其破產的資格檢定期重新恢復計算。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, where UNHCR rejects the claim for refugee status, the Secretary must conduct a proper independent assessment of the torture claim.

assistant: 然而，假如聯合國難民署拒絕給予有關人士難民身分，則局長鬚就酷刑聲稱進行恰當和獨立的評估。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Hong Kong it means, unless the particular context otherwise requires, the institution of Chinese law and custom under which a man was able to take a principal wife (tsai) and an unlimited number of women as concubines (tsip) who would cohabit with him and bear him legitimate children.

assistant: 在香港，除特定文意另有所指外，它指一種中國法律與習俗制度，而一名男子可據之而納娶一名正妻和無限數目的女子爲妾，後者會與他同居和給他生育婚生子女。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That I see as a secondary point. The important point is the manifest lack of a factual foundation.

assistant: 但本席認爲此點只屬其次，重要的是有關言論明顯地缺乏事實基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9. On 26 June 1999, upon the request by the HKSAR government through the State Council, the NPCSC made an interpretation of arts. 22(4) and 24(2)(3), pursuant to its power under art. 158(1) of the Basic Law ("the Interpretation").

assistant: 9. 1999年6月26日，人大常委會應香港特區政府透過國務院提出的請求，依據《基本法》第一百五十八條第一款所賦予的權力，就第二十二條第四款及第二十四條第二款第（三）項作出解釋（“該解釋”）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Prior to its creation, a Full Court consisting of first instance judges was constituted to hear appeals.

assistant: 在此之前，上訴案件由原訟庭法官組成合議庭負責審理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: She later explained that she took the money because she had spent some money to buy food and also needed it for transport and to see a doctor for her injuries.

assistant: 她後來解釋說，她拿去那些錢是因爲她花了錢買食物，而且她需要交通費和找醫生療傷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Unfortunately, due to the manner in which the case was conducted before the judge as discussed below, this issue was not dealt with by him.

assistant: 遺憾的是，基於本案在下級法庭席前進行的方式（本席將在下文詳加討論），下級法庭法官並無處理上述爭議點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But it is clear that the three discretions cannot be exercised in a way that would undermine the general constitutional and statutory scheme which defines and restricts entitlement to the right of abode and would be inconsistent with the primary character of s.19(1).

assistant: 然而，當行使該三項酌情決定權時，入境事務處處長不可破壞用以界定及限制居留權享有權的憲法及法定計劃，以及違背第19(1)條的主要精神，這點是清晰明確的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The courts must give a generous interpretation to its constitutional guarantee.

assistant: 法院對其憲法性的保障必須採納寬鬆的解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Immigration control is aimed at persons who do not have any substantial connection with Hong Kong seeking to enter or remain for various purposes such as sightseeing, business or employment.

assistant: 入境管制法規的對象，是與香港並無任何實質關連、但爲了各種目的（例如觀光、做生意或受僱工作）而要求入境或逗留的人士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A collision between a French steamer, the Lotus, and a Turkish collier on the high seas resulted in the sinking of the Turkish vessel and the loss of eight Turkish nationals on board.

assistant: 法國一艘輪船the Lotus與一艘土耳其運煤船在公海相撞，導致土耳其運煤船沉沒，船上的八名土耳其國民死亡。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For in the absence of such a degree of definitional certainty, the whole question of what is left of the fundamental freedom concerned would be thrown into doubt.

assistant: 究其原因，如果罪行的定義缺乏這種程度的確定性，則連有關的基本自由還剩下多少空間都會頓成疑問。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Having been duly authorized, the (OCMFA) in the (HKSAR) makes the following statement as regards the signature of China of the UN Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Convention’):

assistant: “經授權，外交部駐香港特別行政區特派員公署就我國簽署《聯合國國家及其財產管轄豁免公約》（下稱《公約》一事陳述如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The prosecution, however, relied on other evidence which showed that the deceased had a pleasant character and personality and was a loving father.

assistant: 然而，控方所倚據的其他證據顯示，死者性格和藹可親，亦是一名充滿愛心的父親。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is true that, as Mortimer VP said in the leading judgment in the Court of Appeal in the present case, the principle that a limited category of usurper's acts may have legal validity, although recognised in the House of Lords and the Privy Council, has apparently never been applied by either - nor, as far as I am aware, by the Court of Appeal in England.

assistant: 誠然，正如上訴法庭副庭長馬天敏在本案的上訴法庭主要判詞中指出，關於篡權者的某幾類受限制的行爲可能具法律效力的原則儘管獲上議院和樞密院承認，但顯然從未被兩者引用，而據本席所知，此項原則亦從未被英國上訴法院引用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Furthermore, I see no reason to confine opinions to past or current matters or events.

assistant: 本席亦看不到爲何要把見解侷限於對過去或現時的事項或事件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is natural and appropriate to confer rights and freedoms in wide terms, but permitting wide restrictions on rights and freedoms endangers them.

assistant: 以內容寬泛的法規來授予權利和自由是自然和恰當的做法，但容許權利和自由受到寬泛的限制卻會危及該等權利和自由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and that in reliance on that common assumption, Mr Unruh had continued to provide assistance in the arbitration and had suffered the detriment found by the Judge.

assistant: 而Unruh先生根據該共同假設而繼續在有關仲裁中提供協助，並蒙受一如原審法官所裁定的損害。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At p.10 (of the full transcript rather than the abbreviated report in "The Times") Sir John (later Lord) Donaldson MR said this in Cheung's case:

assistant: 在第10頁（是原謄寫本，不是“時報”中的簡略報導）上訴法院John Donaldson MR爵士（其後冊封勳爵）在Cheung案中這樣說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Its application raises another important issue to which we shall return later.

assistant: 引用這觀點又會引起另一重要的爭議點，這留待稍後討論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He may be required to abide by the assumption because it formed the conventional basis upon which the parties entered into contractual or other mutual relations, such as bailment;

assistant: 該方可能基於各種理由而必須遵從該假設，該等理由包括： 該假設形成一種共識上的基礎，而各方在該基礎上訂立合約或建立其他相互關係，例如委託保管；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Moreover, the impact on a suspended police officer of withholding part of his pay is inherently likely to be far in excess of any impact on the public purse of not withholding any of his pay.

assistant: 再者，停發被停職警務人員的部分薪金對該人員造成的影響，本來就相當可能遠遠超出不停發其任何部分薪金對公帑造成的任何影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.  These remarks apply to claims both made orally and in writing.

assistant: 8.  以上言論同等適用於口頭和書面提出的聲請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Prof. AV Dicey made it the first of the three meanings which he famously attributed to the rule of law.

assistant: 在AV Dicey教授曾對法治原則給予三項廣爲人知的涵義，而確定性正正居於該三項涵義的首位。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As the Judge explained, this regime involved “rigid adherence” to the strict terms of the pilots’ employment contracts.

assistant: 誠如原審法官所解釋，這項計劃是不折不扣地“嚴格遵守”有關機師的僱傭合約中的條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Section protects tenants from rent increases which are too frequent or too great.

assistant: 它保護租戶免受加租太頻密和加租幅度太大之苦。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It cannot be right to make such a direction against that - or indeed any other - fund without first identifying and then hearing all relevant parties.

assistant: 在未有先後識別所有相關與訟方及聽取其陳詞的情況下，針對該筆款項以至任何其他款項作出指令的做法是不可能正確的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Moreover, in my view, even without having regard to the drafting history of the two articles, the ordinary meaning of the two phrases in the English text, understood in the context of each article, is the same.

assistant: 而且本席認爲，即使不曾顧及該兩條條文的起草歷史，英文文本中的該兩個短語，按各別條文的文意來理解，它們的通常含義都是相同的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Counsel for the doctor argued that there must be some certainty in the definition so that it can be known in advance what conduct will and what will not qualify as serious professional misconduct.

assistant: 代表涉案醫生的大律師辯稱，有關定義必須具有一定的確切性，以致可預知何等行爲會或不會構成嚴重專業失當行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and second, it enables the employer to recover a fixed sum for delay instead of suing for unliquidated damages.

assistant: 而其二是讓僱主能夠就延誤而追討固定金額而非訴諸未經算定損害賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The minister's power to revoke was not relevant to Parliament's jurisdiction to enact the 1991 Act, nor did it constitute, in any sense, authority for that Act.

assistant: 部長撤回命令的權力，並不關乎國會制定該項1991年法令的管轄權，且在任何意義上均不構成該法令的權力依據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I'll ask my lawyer because I don't understand a thing from you people.

assistant: 我問律師，因爲我唔明白你哋啲嘢。