billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They require identification of the “act or omission” that the plaintiff says is negligent. And the inference to be drawn from s.31(6) is that the “act or omission” must be stripped of its negligent quality.

assistant: 它們要求辨別原告人所指構成疏忽的「作爲或不作爲」，而從第31(6)條推斷，必須撇除該「作爲或不作爲」是否帶有疏忽性質。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 31.  Leung’s argument that the words “who declines or neglects to take an oath” should be interpreted so that a person who fails to take a valid oath, but is willing to do so with minimal delay, neither “declines or neglects” for the purposes of section 21 of the Ordinance since any broader interpretation would conflict with the principle of proportionality must similarly be rejected as not reasonably arguable since we can see no basis for such a construction and no unconstitutionality requiring the provision to be read down.

assistant: 31.  梁的論點是“拒絕或忽略作出誓言[者]”應解釋爲倘若任何人未能作出有效宣誓，但願意在幾乎毫無拖延的情況下作出宣誓的話，則不應被視爲該條例第21條所指的“拒絕或忽略”，任何比這更寬泛的解釋都會牴觸相稱性的原則。 這論點同樣是無合理的可爭辯之處，因此不能接受。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 30.  At the beginning of para.27 Lord Millett NPJ said that the Government’s right to charge the full value of the modification had not been and could not be challenged.

assistant: 30.  苗禮治勳爵在第27段開端指出，政府就修改租契條款收取全部價值的權利從未受質疑、亦毋庸置疑。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Cynical evasion or a cry from the depth of despair?

assistant: 這是心腸狠辣的遁詞還是從絕望深處的叫喊？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is accepted that the restriction on Mr Hussain's right to remain in Hong Kong prevented him from being settled here so long as the restriction was lawfully imposed and enforceable by securing his involuntary removal from Hong Kong.

assistant: 獲得接納的是，只要對Hussain先生的留港權利所施加的限制屬合法，且可藉確保他可被非自願地遣送離港而予以強制執行，則該項限制使Hussain先生無法在香港定居。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nevertheless the magistrate dealt at length with the use to which the obtained data was put.

assistant: 然而，裁判官卻詳盡地論述陳醫生所獲得的資料的用途。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For example, where public gatherings are not peaceable, there is room for arrest and prosecution for unlawful assembly or riot under sections 18 and 19 respectively.

assistant: 舉例說，如果有關的公衆聚集並不和平，則執法機構可分別根據第18條和第19條，以非法集會或騷亂爲由而拘捕和檢控有關人士；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) For the purposes of determining the amount of Government rent payable, regulation 2 deems that the leased land is "a tenement liable for assessment to rates under the Rating Ordinance";

assistant: (i) 爲決定應付的地租金額，第2條規例將該租出的土地認定爲「根據《差餉條例》須評估差餉的物業單位」；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It provides that such ratio shall be determined in accordance with a procedure established by the Authority which may involve sampling to determine the incomes to be used for the purpose of its calculation.

assistant: 它訂明該中位比例須按照房委會所定下的程序以釐定，而房委會可定下采用抽樣的程序，以釐定用以計算中位比例的各項收入。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: to surrender for having overstayed and to register her right of abode.

assistant: 爲逾期逗留而自首，以及登記她的居留權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I agree with the reasoning and judgment of the Chief Justice.

assistant: 本席同意本院首席法官的立論及判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18.  On the authorities in England, the act must have been committed in public in the sense that at least two persons must have been able to see the act in question.

assistant: 18.  根據英國的案例典據，有關作爲必須公開地作出，意思是必須最少有二人可以見到有關作爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Kwok, as Pang must have known, undoubtedly had his own bank accounts and, given his substantial business interests in Cambodia, undoubtedly had ample means of transferring funds between Hong Kong and that country.

assistant: 正如彭先生必已知悉，郭先生自己必然有銀行帳戶，而鑑於他在柬埔寨有重大商業利益，他必然有很多途徑在香港與該國之間轉移資金。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly succession to moveable property forming part of either estate is by the law of Hong Kong governed by the law of Mainland China.

assistant: 據此，按照香港法律，構成其各自部分遺產的動產的繼承權，乃受中國內地的法律管轄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Group's shareholders and creditors, the Stock Exchange and the investing public in general were already fully aware that suspicion of wrongdoing had fallen on the Group's management.

assistant: 集團的股東及債權人、聯交所以至一般公衆投資者已完全知道有關當局懷疑集團的管理層干犯不法行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The question has been considered with an earnest solicitude, that the decision may conform to those principles of national and municipal law by which it ought to be regulated.

assistant: 「爲使判決可符合國家及國內法原則(判決是應受這些原則規管的)，本法院真誠和認真地考慮該問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The principle is strictly applied, even where it causes administrative inconvenience, except in cases where it may reasonably be inferred that the power was intended to be delegable.

assistant: 此原則獲嚴格執行，即使引起行政上的不便亦然，除非在有關情況下可合理地推斷有關權力原可轉授，方作別論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: While it was not spelled out by the Tribunal, the necessary implication is that the 9 months and 12 months so produced were made consecutive so as to result in suspension for a total of 1 year and 9 months.

assistant: 雖然審裁組沒有說明，但含意必然是如此得出的九個月和12個月吊銷期須分期執行，以致總吊銷期爲一年零九個月。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Criminal sanctions have in fact proved ineffective elsewhere because of the difficulties of prosecution and of securing convictions.

assistant: 事實上，刑事制裁在其他地區已證明無效，理由包括在檢控和把受疑人定罪方面存在困難。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I would order that the Government should have its costs here and in the Court of Appeal but that each party should be left to bear its own costs in the Lands Tribunal.

assistant: 本席判令政府應獲判給在本院及在上訴法庭程序中的訟費；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They provide guidance as to the appropriate deployment of OUDs so as to avoid, for instance, postings where public money may be handled or where greater opportunities may exist for corruption.

assistant: 該等指令就如何適當地調配無力償債人員提供指引，以避免，舉例說，調派該等人員往可處理公帑的職位，或有較多貪污機會的崗位。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Cases of deprivation of liberty provided for by law must not be manifestly unproportional, unjust or unpredictable.

assistant: 法例規定的剝奪自由情況必須並非明顯地不相稱、不公正或無法預測。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33. The right to be presumed innocent can briefly be dealt with first.

assistant: 33.  我等可先簡單地討論關於假定無罪的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Neither can there be any doubt that insofar as Kensland knew or is taken to have known that it had incurred such damage, it must have known or could be taken to have known that it was attributable to the advice given by TTC and acted upon by Kensland.

assistant: 同樣地毫無疑問的是，在Kensland知悉或被認爲知悉它已招致該等損害的範圍內，它必然知悉或可被認爲知悉該等損害是歸因於戴鄧莊李所提供而Kensland所依循行事的意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 1. This application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal arises out of a landlord and tenant dispute.

assistant: 1. 此項要求得到許可，準向終審法院提出上訴的申請，是由於業主與租客之間的爭議而引起的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The other route is civil proceedings under Part XIII before the Market Misconduct Tribunal (“MMT”).

assistant: 另一個途徑是根據第XIII部在市場失當行爲審裁處（“該審裁處”）提起民事法律程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I shall deal with these authorities briefly.

assistant: 本席將簡要地處理此等案例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 19(3) then removes jurisdiction “over acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs”, requiring the courts to obtain a certificate from the Chief Executive “on questions of fact concerning acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs whenever such questions arise in the adjudication of cases”. The certificate then binds the courts.

assistant: 第十九條第三款則除去法院處理“國防、外交等國家行爲”的司法管轄權，規定法院“在審理案件中遇有涉及國防、外交等國家行爲的事實問題”時，須取得行政長官的證明文件，而這份文件對法院有約束力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the blue paper were four more transparent zipper bags each containing drugs.

assistant: 藍色紙內有另外四個透明拉鍊袋，每個拉鍊袋均載有危險藥物。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The prosecution’s case was based on a verbal confession (which confession was disputed) and recent possession of stolen property (which possession, too, was disputed).

assistant: 控方案情建基於一項口頭招認（該項招認是受到爭議的）和新近管有贓物（該項管有也是受到爭議的）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It would appear that at one stage of the negotiations in the mid-1980s there had been a proposal for a premium of $400 million without any reduction of commercial gfa.

assistant: 當雙方早於1980年代中期進行洽商期間，似乎有人曾一度建議繳付四億元地價而毋須縮減任何總商業樓面面積。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) The "judgment previously rendered" issue 279.

assistant: (1) “在此以前作出的判決”的爭議 279.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On such facts, it is easy to see why the discretion was exercised against any stay.

assistant: 根據該等事實，不難理解爲何法官行使酌情權不批予擱置法律程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: was it what the prosecution says, what the defence says or something in between?

assistant: 是否如控方所稱、如辯方所稱抑或在雙方說法之間？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The General Comments are a valuable jurisprudential resource which is availed of by the Committee in its adjudicative role.

assistant: 一般意見是人權委員會在擔任審裁角色時所使用的，是有價值的法理學資源。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He grasped her arm.

assistant: 他握緊她的手臂。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) does not comply with any standard or limit prescribed for the purposes of this section;

assistant: (b)    並不符合爲施行本條而訂明的標準或限度；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But that is not how the Court of Appeal saw it, for they thought that the relevance of that testimony lay in what Mrs Kissel believed and therefore did.

assistant: 但上訴法庭持不同看法，認爲該等證詞的相關性在於顯示Kissel太太相信什麼和因而採取什麼行動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The requirement of a record is a reasonable and rational application of the policy decision.

assistant: 規定要有紀錄，這是執行該政策決定的合理和合理性的做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He submits that approval for exit concerns the responsibility of the Central People's Government and the movement of persons from the Mainland to the Region concerns the relationship between the Central Authorities and the Region.

assistant: 他認爲出境批准是關乎中央人民政府管理的事務，而人民由內地進入特區則關乎中央和香港特區的關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That required a finding by the Court of Appeal that the husband’s net assets totalled $94.4 million instead of $35.8 million as found by the Judge.

assistant: 這使上訴法庭必需裁斷丈夫的淨資產總額爲9440萬元，而非原審法官裁斷的3580萬元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The conditions of service, both before and after that date, were exposed to a variation by way of a reduction of pay through legislative action which was not dependent for its validity on contractual authority.

assistant: 服務條件在該日之前及之後皆可通過立法行爲藉減薪方式被更改，而立法行爲的有效性並不取決於合約上的授權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) the Executive Order;

assistant: (i)該行政命令；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the parties have the closest possible connection with Shenzhen;

assistant: 雙方與深圳有最可能緊密的聯繫；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The blanket effect of statutory orders prohibiting any kind of legal proceedings without leave against any person has already been mentioned.

assistant: 上文已討論法定命令的總括效力，即禁止針對任何人提出任何未獲得許可的法律程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: see also Letter from Jack B. Tate, Acting Legal Adviser, Department of State, to Acting Attorney General Philip B. Perlman (May 19, 1952), reprinted in 26 Dept.

assistant: 亦參閱國務院署理法律顧問泰特(Jack B. Tate)於1952年5月19日給署理司法部長貝爾文(Philip B. Perlman)的信，該信重刊於26 Dept.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the present case, the relevant circumstances call for adherence to the following conditions.

assistant: 在本案，相關情況要求遵守下列條件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Consequently, the restriction is not confined to those persons who wish to enter the HKSAR to exercise the right of abode under art. 24(2)(3).

assistant: 因此，這規限並非只適用於想根據第二十四條第二款第（三）項進入香港特區行使居留權的人士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I cannot accept that argument.

assistant: 本席不能接受上述辯據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: B.2    TTC’s limitation defence and the striking-out application

assistant: B.2  戴鄧莊李提出的時效抗辯及剔除申請
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Rather was the verdict’s lack of unanimity taken into account in favour of the defence on that question.

assistant: 相反，就該項問題而言，非一致的裁決將以有利於辯方的方式予以考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Misconduct in public office may be committed for personal benefit to the defendant or for motives other than that one.

assistant: 被告人可能爲著個人利益干犯“公職人員行爲失當”罪，亦可能出於其他動機。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That section provided for the reference to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of any appeal to "His Majesty or His Majesty in Council from or in respect of the determination, sentence, rule, or order of any court, judge or judicial officer".

assistant: 該條條文規定，“任何針對或關乎任何法院、法官或司法人員所作出的裁定、判刑、規令或命令，向英皇陛下或英皇陛下會同樞密院”提出的上訴，須提交樞密院的司法委員會審理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The second step was “the very painful decision to terminate the employment of 49 of our pilots”.

assistant: 第二項措施是作出“非常痛苦的決定，即終止僱用我們其中49名機師”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The letter repeated in substance the version of the transaction given by Meocre Li at the interview.

assistant: 上述信函實質上覆述了李國榮在會面中對於該項交易的說法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The respondents are to pay the Commissioner's costs of the appeals.

assistant: 衆答辯人須支付估價署長的上訴訟費。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6.  Subsection (2) contains a list of the classes of orders which can be made, including injunctions, orders requiring transactions to be undone, orders declaring contracts to be void and so on.

assistant: 6.  第(2)款列載各類可作出的命令，包括強制令、規定回覆訂立交易之前的狀況的命令、宣佈交易無效的命令等等。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Interpretation also stated :

assistant: “該解釋”亦表明：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) Where it appears to the Commissioner that an offence under this Ordinance may have been committed by any person, he may for the purposes of an investigation of such offence authorize in writing any investigating officer to exercise the following powers on the production by him of the authorization -    (a) to investigate and inspect any share account, purchase account, club account, subscription account, investment account, trust account, mutual or trust fund account, expense account, bank account or other account of whatsoever kind or description, any safe-deposit box, and any banker's books or company books, of or relating to any person named or otherwise identified in such authorization;

assistant: (1) 凡專員覺得任何人可能犯了本條例所訂罪行，可爲調查該罪行而以書面授權任何調查人員在出示該授權書後行使以下權力 -  (a) 對於授權書上所列出姓名或以其他方法識別的人，調查及查閱屬於該人或與該人有關的任何股份帳、購買帳、會社帳、認繳帳、投資帳、信託帳、互惠或信託基金帳、開銷帳、銀行戶口帳或其他各種各類的帳目，以及屬於該人或與該人有關的任何保管箱、銀行簿冊或公司簿冊；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In our view, the answer is "No".

assistant: 我等認爲答案是“不可能”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That was two days after the Tribunal notified the parties of its initial decision in NAI 1325 in summary form.

assistant: 兩天前，仲裁庭以摘要形式將其在NAI 1325的初步裁決通知有關各方。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Vienna Convention’s minimum standards therefore do not throw light on the true construction of OSCO s 25(1).

assistant: 因此，《維也納公約》所訂立的最低基準，無助於確定《有組織及嚴重罪行條例》第25(1)條的真正解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The court was concerned to establish whether the Sultanate of Kelantan was a sovereign State entitled to state immunity, a question which was complicated by the peculiarities of its relationship with the British Government.

assistant: 有關法院所關注的是，要確定吉蘭丹蘇丹國是否一個享有國家豁免的主權國家； 這問題因它與英國政府的關係特殊而變得更加複雜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18. There are 3 methods by which government contracts are awarded to the private sector, namely,  (i) pre-qualify tendering, a method by which the government identifies, or shortlists, a number of suitable tenderers, with suitable qualifications to bid for particular types of government contracts.

assistant: 18.  政府合約透過以下三種方法判給私營機構： (i) 預審投標資格 — 政府識別或挑選一些合適的投標者，這些投標者都具備競投某類政府合約的合適資格。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Estoppel by deed, by grant, and by convention are common law doctrines which preclude contradiction but do not require a change of position induced by belief in the truth of facts.

assistant: “‘契據不容反悔’、‘授予不容反悔’及‘共識不容反悔’乃爲普通法原則，阻止出爾反爾，但並不要求因相信事情屬實而促致處境轉變。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and   (b) is it no more than is necessary to achieve that legitimate aim (the proportionality test);

assistant: 及 (b) 是否不超過爲達到該合法目的所必須的程度（「相稱性」驗證標準）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The orders for removal against the applicants in the specific representation class must be quashed, so that the Director of Immigration is required to exercise his discretion afresh.

assistant: 屬於具體陳述類別的申請人，他們的遣送離境令須予以撤銷，入境事務處處長鬚重新行使其酌情決定權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first category consists of the four general statements by the Director of Immigration and the Chief Executive, addressed to the public at large (see para. 83), that the government would abide by the decisions of the courts.

assistant: 第一類是入境事務處處長及行政長官向普羅大衆發表的四項一般聲明(見第83段)，即政府會服從法院的決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But nonetheless s.178(1) is, we think, against him so far as the requirements of s.121(1)(b) are concerned.

assistant: 然而，我等認爲，就第121(1)(b)條的各項規定而言，第178(1)條並不支持他的論點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An oath taker who makes a false oath, or, who, after taking the oath, engages in conduct in breach of the oath, shall bear legal responsibility in accordance with law.”  The decisions below

assistant: 宣誓人作虛假宣誓或者在宣誓之後從事違反誓言行爲的，依法承擔法律責任。 ”  下級法庭的決定
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the appellant did not have the benefit of legal representation at the trial.

assistant: 然而，上訴人在原審時並無法律代表。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But inconsistent with the undisclosed statements

assistant: 但與未有披露的陳述書不一致
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 38.  It was against this background that Egana, ESCT and Mr Unruh executed the Deed of Acknowledgment dated 5 January 1995 (“the DoA”).

assistant: 38.  在此背景下，聯洲國際、ESCT和Unruh先生籤立一份日期爲1995年1月5日的《確認契據》（“該《確認契據》”）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the other hand, the Court must have regard to preserving the integrity of the criminal justice system.

assistant: 另一方面，本院必須顧及有需要維護刑事司法制度的完整性和誠信。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: After all, the presumption of innocence cannot possibly be meant to prevent a person being tried effectively.

assistant: 畢竟，無罪假定的用意不可能是妨礙某人接受有效審判。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: that the DDH Clause could be invoked for purposes relevant both to the Government’s interests as Government and as head landlord;

assistant: DDH條款可爲著與政府作爲政府及大業主而享有的權益有關的目的而援用；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) Whether the determination by the CPG as to the position, policy or rule of state immunity vis-à-vis other states and their property applicable for China, including Hong Kong, falls within “acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs” in the first sentence of art.19(3);

assistant: (1)   對於其他國家及其財產，中央人民政府所作出適用於中國包括香港的國家豁免立場、政策或規則的決定，是否屬第19(3)條首句所指的「國防、外交等國家行爲」？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Their task is not to ascertain the intent of the lawmaker on its own.

assistant: 法院的工作並非僅是確定立法者的原意。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What Lord Denning MR said in the Trendtex case (at pp 555E‑556C) under the sub‑heading “The doctrine of restrictive immunity” should be set out in full :

assistant: Lord Denning MR在Trendtex案 (在第555頁E至556頁C) 在「限制性豁免法則」這分目下所說的話，應全部給引述出來：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The High Court of Australia had ordered a new trial, and there was no appeal against that.

assistant: 澳洲高等法院就該案頒下重審令，不過當事人並沒有針對這項命令提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Apparently, Mr Cheng and others urged Mr Au to make a claim, while Mr Tse advised him not to do so.

assistant: 鄭先生及其他人顯然積極鼓勵區先生提出申索，但謝先生則建議他不要這樣做。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Swires's second point (which I will call "the no reduction point") ran thus.

assistant: 太古的第二項論點（本席會稱之爲““不縮減”論點”）如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Of course, had there been evidence of obviously libelous articles, unwarranted attacks, and so forth the position could be otherwise. No evidence of this kind was available.

assistant: 當然，假如有證據證明曾發表明顯帶誹謗性的文章和作出無理可據的攻擊等，則情況可能有所不同，但法庭未獲提供此種證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He concentrated instead on his able argument that s.12(c) merely excludes a speculative element which sometimes inflates land prices and that such exclusion is consistent with compensation according to the real value of the property resumed.

assistant: 他反而集中提出一項有力的論點，即第12(c)條所排除的純粹是一種往往使土地價格虛增的投機成分，而這種排除與按照收回物業的實際價值給予補償的規定相符。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[115] Ibid, §5(4) and §5(5).

assistant: \n[115]  同上，第五(四) 和五(五) 段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In particular, whether, as a matter of law or of mixed law and fact, time would nevertheless be rendered at large notwithstanding the absence of express reference to or agreement concerning the question of penalty or premium.

assistant: 特別是，在法律上或在法律兼事實上，情況是否爲，即使欠缺關於罰款或地價問題的明示提述或協議，時間仍將得以不受管限？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (e) Does the Interpretation have retrospective effect, however unfair that may be in the circumstances of this case?

assistant: (e) 該解釋是否有追溯力，無論其結果會令本案產生如何不公平的情況？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So far as the absence of an apology is concerned, I do not consider that it can take matters any further in a case such as this, where the defendant has decided in good faith to raise a defence of justification, which is then run in a reasonable way.

assistant: 至於國泰沒有道歉，本席認爲此事不會對各名原告人有任何幫助，因爲本案的情況是： 被告人真誠地決定提出“有理可據”抗辯，然後以合理方式進行抗辯。