billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This result, which may seem surprising in light of the argument presented by the respondents, is consistent with the majority view that it was not the reduction in pay as such, but the introduction of the new condition which made the conditions of service "less favourable" than they were before, in that the new condition enabled the employer to reduce pay by a unilateral decision, something that could not have been achieved before 1 July 1997.

assistant: 從答辯人呈述的論點看來，這結果也許令人詫異，但此乃貫徹上訴法庭多數法官的看法，即並非實際減薪本身而是引入該項新條件使有關服務條件“低於”原來的標準，因爲新條件令僱主可單方面決定減薪，而僱主在1997年7月1日之前不可能如此行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 35.  Where an enactment imposes criminal liability subject to an exception or qualification of the type listed in section 94A(4), that enactment is construed as imposing a persuasive burden on the accused to bring himself within such exception or qualification, thereby engaging the presumption of innocence.

assistant: 35. 如果某項成文法則在受第94A(4)條中所列的例外規定或限制規限的情況下施加刑事法律責任，便須被解釋爲對被告人施加說服責任證明自己符合有關例外規定或限制，因而涉及無罪推定原則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to how the judge went about doing so, I begin by quoting this passage from his judgment:

assistant: 至於原審法官如何達致這一結論，本席現引述其判決書中的這個段落:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: D(iii) The provisions of the Ordinance 56.

assistant: D(iii)　《公司條例》的條文 56.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the Divisional Court quashed his conviction. They quashed it because the trial magistrates had omitted to consider whether his user of the street was, under the circumstances, reasonable.

assistant: 然而，皇座法庭的分庭撤銷他的定罪判決，理由是主審裁判官未有考慮Lowdens使用街道的方式在當時的情況下是否合理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6.  The essence of the complaint under the first line of argument is inequality.

assistant: 6.  「不平等」是首項辯據下的申訴的精髓所在。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "With regard to the nature of legislative interpretation, the Standing Committee of the NPC may interpret the terms and expressions of the law on one hand and, on the other hand, may 'further clarify the scope' and 'make supplemental provisions' to make the demarcation of the law more distinct, the contents thereof more specific and the application thereof more smooth."

assistant: “就立法解釋的性質而言，全國人大常委會一方面可以對法律文字、法律用語作出闡釋； 另一方面可以通過‘進一步明確界限’和‘補充規定’，使法律的界限更清楚，內容更具體，更便於操作。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 45.  China is a signatory to the United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property 2004 (“the UN Convention on Immunities”).

assistant: 45.  中國是《2004年聯合國國家及其財產管轄豁免公約》(「聯合國豁免公約」)的簽署國。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The conclusion which a court reaches on the issue of whether a defendant had the relevant reasonable grounds to believe depends on the state of the evidence.

assistant: 至於被告人是否有相關合理理由相信，法院就此問題得出何等結論，須視乎證據的狀況而定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We will examine this argument in due course. But first we will look at the  constitutional rights and freedoms invoked for its purposes.

assistant: 我等會在適當時間研究此項辯據，但我等首先會檢視那些因它們的效用而被援引的憲法權利和自由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Substitution is more naturally within the province of an intermediate appellate court than a final appellate court.

assistant: 替代定罪的做法自然而然地較屬中級上訴法庭的職能範圍而非最終上訴法庭的職能範圍。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The fear, as I understand it, is of adoptions which are not really meant to make a child a member of a new family but are meant only to get a child into Hong Kong while its birth family remains elsewhere.

assistant: 根據本席理解，大家所恐懼的，是有人並非真的爲了使有關兒童成爲新家庭的成員而辦理領養，目的只是把該名兒童帶進香港，其親生家庭則仍留居別處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An insurance policy on his life provided for additional compensation in the event of accidental death.

assistant: 他的人壽保單訂明在意外死亡的情況下提供額外賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One element of this concept is the inability of an official to do his public duty without imposing a restriction on freedom.

assistant: 這個概念的元素之一是︰如果自由不受限制，官員便不能夠履行其公職。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (3) asks for the child to come to Hong Kong either to settle or to enjoy his or her right of abode, should be reasonably understood as making a claim to the right of abode.

assistant: 以及(3)要求該子女來港以便定居或享有其居留權，則理應被理解爲是作出了居留權的聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is in contrast to constitutional instruments where the test for restriction is formulated only as a general formula, for example, by reference to what is necessary in a democratic society, without any specification of the purposes that may legitimately be pursued by a restriction.

assistant: 這與某些憲法文書的做法截然不同，該些憲法文書只對施加限制的驗證標準作出一般性闡述，例如只提到民主社會的需要，而沒有具體說明施加限制可達致何等合法目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Complaint 6 charges [the Solicitor] of having engaged in conduct unbefitting of a solicitor in or around January 1999 by posing nude or semi-nude for the cover stories for the Next Magazine Issue No.463 dated 22nd January 1999 and in Sudden Weekly Issue No.183 dated 30th January 1999.

assistant: 第6項投訴指控[該律師]於或約於1999年1月曾作出不合乎律師身分的行爲，爲兩本雜誌的封面故事擺出裸體或半裸體姿勢拍照，該兩本雜誌是日期爲1999年1月22日的第463期《壹週刊》及日期爲1999年1月30日的第183期《忽然1周》。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is not necessary to repeat them. Suffice it to say that the effect of these allegations amounts to this.

assistant: 本席無須加以複述，只須指出有關指稱的大意如下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Again, it follows, that if they were not to hold the warrants overnight they would need to sell the warrants before the end of the day.

assistant: 因此，假如他們不想持有該批認股權證過夜，便須在交易日完結之前賣出該批認股權證。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To extend it to all or any other situations is another thing.

assistant: 該觀念在某些情況中存在是一回事，把它擴展至所有或任何其他情況則是另一回事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (d) In terms of the majority judgment in the Nguyen case, he has lost entitlement to consideration in Hong Kong for resettlement overseas other than on the Mainland by return there.

assistant: (d) 按照Nguyen案中的大多數判決，他在香港已無權被考慮移居海外，只能返回內地定居。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Four certified questions of law

assistant: 四項經證明的法律問題
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Scope of public policy under the statute 65.

assistant: 相關法規下的公共政策範圍 65.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court makes the orders and directions set out in the concluding paragraphs (paras. 294 to 301) under the heading "Relief" in the judgment of myself, Mr Justice Chan PJ, Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ and Sir Anthony Mason NPJ.

assistant: 本院作出根據本席、常任法官陳兆愷、常任法官李義及非常任法官梅師賢爵士的判決中標題爲“濟助”的結論（第294-301段）內所列出的命令及指示。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) When providing that scheme powers are triggered by necessity to act in the service of the specified purposes, the statute should also provide that it has to be necessity by a freedom-friendly standard of reference (such as, for example, that of a democratic society).

assistant: (b)   法規在規定有關計劃下的權力源於有必要採取行動以達到指明目的的同時，亦應規定必要性須按有利於自由的參考標準來衡量（例如民主社會所採用的標準）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But in cases where the details of a broad policy are subsequently identified or ascertained and they reflect a rational development of the broad policy earlier announced, the court should have regard to them.

assistant: 可是，要是寬廣的政策之詳情後來獲得辨明或確定，而且詳情反映了之前所宣佈的寬廣政策是合乎理性的發展，則法院也應照顧到這點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, his directions as to the use that the jury could properly make of the evidence were very brief.

assistant: 然而，對於陪審團可如何妥爲使用該等證供，原審法官的指示卻十分簡略。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: General 524.

assistant: 緒論 524.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, after the Chan Kam Nga decision at first instance was publicised, if they had applied again, they would have been reconsidered.

assistant: 可是，陳錦雅案的初審判決公佈之後，如果他們重新申請，他們的申請是會被重新考慮的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At the same time, there can be no doubt that those abode-seekers who were named parties in those two cases are, despite the Interpretation, entitled to be dealt with according to the law as stated in those judgments.

assistant: 與此同時，毫無疑問，那些在該兩案中爲具名當事人的居留權申請人，即使人大常委會作出了該解釋，他們仍然是有權獲按照在該等判決中所闡述的有關法律處理他們的個案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That judgment covered two appeals which the Court of Appeal heard together.

assistant: 該項判決涵蓋兩宗經由上訴法庭一併聆訊的上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So far the t'ong Tsing Wan Kun has not attempted to make any such withdrawal. But it seems likely that some such withdrawal will be made or attempted in the foreseeable future.

assistant: 至今青雲觀堂從未試圖作出任何上述撤回，但似乎相當可能會在可見的將來作出或試圖作出某種上述撤回。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4.  The prosecution also alleged that the deceased was lying prone either on the bed or in the master bedroom when he was attacked.

assistant: 4.  控方亦指稱，死者受襲時如非俯臥在牀上，便是俯臥在主臥室中。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The 1st defendant, in turn, was part of a group of companies which published the Apple Daily a popular daily newspaper and a number of magazines.

assistant: 第一被告人又是一個集團公司的一分子，該集團出版受歡迎的《蘋果日報》和多份雜誌。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29.  Valuation is at best an inexact science.

assistant: 29.  估值充其量是一門並不精確的科學。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At the same time the Appeal Committee granted the Securities and Futures Commission ("the SFC") leave to intervene in the appeal.

assistant: 上訴委員會同時批准證券及期貨事務監察委員會（“證監會”）介入本上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33.  A point to be noted in regard to the difference between temporary validity and suspension is as follows.

assistant: 33.  關於暫時有效和暫停執行的分別，有一點是須注意的，這就是暫時有效可帶來兩方面的結果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[5]  The trial Judge’s finding of liability was therefore upheld.

assistant: \n[5] 因此，原審法官在法律責任方面的裁決獲上訴法庭維持。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus, the authority of the Standing Committee to interpret the Basic Law is fully acknowledged and respected in the Region.

assistant: 因此，常委會解釋《基本法》的權力在特區是完全獲得承認及尊重的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "All persons are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law.

assistant: 「人人在法律上一律平等，且應受法律平等保護，無所歧視。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The matters on which Mrs Kissel was liable to be cross-examined for the purpose of impugning her credibility include her state of mind, any previous inconsistent statements made by her and opinions expressed by others as to her state of mind.

assistant: 爲打擊Kissel太太的可信性而可盤問她的事宜，包括她的思想狀態、她過往作出的任何互相矛盾的陳述，以及其他人就她的思想狀態而表達的意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A fixed period makes for greater certainty, and keeps the situation under better control.

assistant: 訂立一個固定的時期，將使情況較爲明確及較易受控制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Proceedings in the Lands Tribunal

assistant: 在土地審裁處的法律程序
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is designated for use by members of the public for, but only for, the ordinary and legitimate purposes connected with the use of the Airport, such as waiting for planes to arrive or depart, meeting or picking up people arriving at the Airport, or seeing friends and relatives off.

assistant: 該區是指定供公衆人士使用，但僅限於爲與使用該機場有關的通常及正當目的，例如等候飛機到達或離開、接見或接送抵港人士、或送別親友等等。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2) since the car was at the relevant time in the possession or control of the police and so within the extended meaning of “property belonging to another” under the Theft Act.

assistant: 2) 案不一致，因爲該汽車於相關時間由警方管有或控制，因此受《盜竊罪法令》下「屬於他人的財產」的延伸涵義涵蓋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Of the remainder, 67 had already been localised in 15 Hong Kong Ordinances. These covered a range of matters including the Admiralty jurisdiction of the courts, merchant shipping, carriage by sea and by air, coinage and so forth.

assistant: 在餘下的法例中，67項被本地化後納入15項香港的法例中，涵蓋範圍包括法院的海事司法管轄權、商船、海運和空運、硬幣等。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That gap, which has been traced in the international jurisprudence,\n[21] concerns the scope of the words “rights and obligations in a suit at law” and “civil rights and obligations”.

assistant: 那在國際法理學\n[21] 中有跡可尋的空隙，涉及「權利義務涉訟」和「公民權利與義務」這些詞語的範圍。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These questions require a context and it is convenient to start by describing what led to the bind-over imposed on the appellant, Mr Lau Wai Wo. The facts

assistant: 研究這些問題需要有事實背景，而便捷的做法是先行描述上訴人劉惠和先生在何等情況下被判籤保守行爲。 案情
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6.  There has been no challenge to the authority of the Authority to serve a NAN on Chasers.

assistant: 6.  對於監督向Chasers送達消減噪音通知書的權力，與訟各方均不表質疑。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In that case, police officers and a private citizen were charged in a number of counts with "Abuse of Public Office (Common Law)".

assistant: 案中數名警務人員和一名市民被控數項「（普通法下的）濫用公職職權」罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the decision of the Court of Final Appeal in Cheng, which had been given in the meantime, showed that the trial Judge's direction on malice was too wide, although he could not be criticised for following what was thought to be correct approach at the time of the trial.

assistant: ”然而，終審法院在此期間亦在Cheng案中作出判決，其判決顯示主審法官在惡意問題上的指示過於寬泛，但他不應受到批評，因爲他只是依循在審訊之時被認爲正確的做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no reasonable basis for the argument that disqualification in these circumstances amounts to a disproportionate interference with any constitutional rights.

assistant: 有論點指在此情況下取消他們的議員資格構成了對其憲法權利不相稱的干預，該論點並無合理根據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (f) Does the Interpretation amount to an ‘amendment’ of the BL without complying with the prescribed procedure under Article 159 of the BL, so that the Interpretation is not made ‘in accordance with the provisions of the Basic Law and the procedure therein’ and the courts of Hong Kong have a duty to declare it to be invalid according to the principles stated in Ng Ka Ling v Director of Immigration (1999) 2 HKCFAR 4, 26A-B and Ng Ka Ling v Director of Immigration (No.2) (1999) 2 HKCFAR 141, 142D-E?

assistant: (f) 該解釋是否等同在不依從《基本法》第一百五十九條所規定的程序對《基本法》作出的‘修改’，因此該解釋不是‘依據《基本法》的條文和《基本法》所規定的程序’作出的，而香港的法庭根據吳嘉玲 對 入境事務處處長案 (1999) 2 HKCFAR 4, 26A-B和吳嘉玲 對 入境事務處處長案（第二號） (1999) 2 HKCFAR 141, 142D-E闡述的原則，有責任宣佈該解釋無效？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The only rule must be, as Litton VP said in [Tse Lo Hong’s case at p.440D], the appropriate standard of proof should be commensurate with the gravity of the charge.

assistant: 唯一的規則必定是一如上訴法庭副庭長烈顯倫在[Tse Lo Hong案第440頁D行]所述，適當的舉證標準應與有關指控的嚴重程度相稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The cladding in the present case is not of the traditional type where panels are cemented to the building's concrete structural frame.

assistant: 傳統覆面是以水泥將石板黏牢於建築物的混凝土結構框架上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The wife’s application for ancillary relief had been registered against the title.

assistant: 妻子的附屬濟助申請已針對該單位的業權予以註冊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was no longer a matrimonial relationship or one recognised by law at all.

assistant: 它再不是一項婚姻關係，亦絕不是獲法律承認的關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The issue is the circumstances in which on a proper construction of the statute, the scheme in Part IIIA has to be applied.

assistant: 根據有關法規的正確解釋，第IIIA部的機制須在何等情況下運用？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was an argument which was not taken in the courts below.

assistant: 這論據在下級法院沒有加以論述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 10 November 2005, the Court of Appeal issued its certificate relating to a further appeal to this Court.

assistant: 2005年11月10日，上訴法庭就各上訴人向本院提出上訴的申請發出證明。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The obstruction consisted of disobeying his order to stop preaching to a hostile crowd in front of a cathedral.

assistant: 該控罪指被告人違反該名警員的命令，繼續在一所大教堂前向懷有敵意的羣衆宣道。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conferred on permanent residents

assistant: 賦予永久性居民
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “(i)  It extended not only to applications in the current proceedings but also to taking any steps (including the issuing of new proceedings) in any division of the High Court or in any county court against the defendant bank or its legal representatives in or arising out of or concerning a wide range of matters defined in the order without the leave of a judge being first obtained.

assistant: “(i) 它不僅延伸至現有法律程序中的申請，更延伸至在未有事先獲得法官的許可下在高等法院的任何分庭或任何郡法庭針對被告銀行或其法律代表而就命令所界定的多項事宜（或由於該等事宜所產生或關涉該等事宜的問題）採取的任何步驟（包括提起新的法律程序）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He points to Downey v. The Queen as providing some support for his argument.

assistant: 他指出Downey v. The Queen案在某程度上支持他的論據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7.5 The Appeal Committee may or may not agree with the Registrar's view.

assistant: 7.5 上訴委員會可能同意，亦可能不同意司法常務官的觀點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For that purpose demonstrators have to tolerate some interference with their own freedom to demonstrate.

assistant: 就此而言，示威者須容忍自己的示威自由受到某程度的干擾。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court should have dealt with it altogether with those interviews in the voir dire.

assistant: 法庭理應在預備訊問程序中一併處理該證物與該等會面紀錄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) Public meetings and processions are the lifeblood of free assembly.

assistant: (c)   公衆集會和遊行是集會自由的命脈。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Cheung JA stated that he maintained the views he had expressed in Dr Ip’s case (§172).

assistant: 上訴法庭法官張澤祐表示維持自己在葉醫生案所表達的觀點（§172）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The court should proceed on the footing that compensation for relationship-generated disadvantage is usually factored in when applying the sharing principle to an extent determined by the nature, certainty, permanence and other qualities of the disadvantage incurred, and that it will only be in exceptional cases that a separate and further element of the award should be dedicated to such compensation.

assistant: 法庭應按以下基礎進行處理： 因關係引致的不利處境而給予的補償一般情況下在運用分享原則時已經被考慮在內，視乎所遭受的不利處境的性質、確定性、持久性以及其他特點，確定共享原則的適用程度； 而只在特殊情況下，才應單獨另有專爲這種補償而定的判給額成分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was signed on 19 December 1984 and came into effect on 27 May 1985 on the exchange of instruments of ratification.

assistant: 《聯合聲明》自1985年5月27日，即互換批准書之日起生效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Any document which clearly (1) identifies a person as a Hong Kong permanent resident and another person as his child;

assistant: 任何文件如能明確(1)指出某人爲香港永久性居民，並且另一人爲其子女；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 34. It is, therefore, true to say that the bind-over cannot become effective without the consent of the person concerned.

assistant: 34.  故此，指籤保守行爲如沒有得到有關人士同意便不能生效的說法乃屬正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Starting at Chater Garden, it proceeded along Queensway and up to Police Headquarters in Arsenal Street.

assistant: 遊行人士由遮打花園出發，沿金鐘道行至軍器廠街警察總部。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “When assuming office, the Chief Executive, principal officials, members of the Executive Council and of the Legislative Council, judges of the courts at all levels and other members of the judiciary in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region must, in accordance with law, swear to uphold the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and swear allegiance to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.”

assistant: “香港特別行政區行政長官、主要官員、行政會議成員、立法會議員、各級法院法官和其他司法人員在就職時必須依法宣誓擁護中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法，效忠中華人民共和國香港特別行政區。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nor does it matter that the award that a spouse can obtain in the overseas divorce by way of ancillary relief is substantially less than what he or she can obtain in Hong Kong.

assistant: 同樣不要緊的是，某方配偶在該外地離婚中以附屬濟助方式可獲得的判給額遠低於他或她在香港所能獲得者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But in any case, by enacting s 541 without providing such specific protection, Parliament has made its legislative judgment that such action is not required and has limited specific protection to the possible consequences of direct use in evidence of the answers of the witness, thereby guarding against the possibility that the witness will convict himself out of his own mouth -- the principal matter to which the privilege is directed."

assistant: 但無論如何，國會在沒有訂立該特定保障下制定第541條時，已作出立法判斷，認爲無須採取該項行動，並將特定保障限於針對證人的該等答案被直接使用於證據中所可能帶來的後果，從而防止證人可能因自己的陳述而導致自己被定罪 — 即該項特權所首要針對的事宜。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b)  Secondly, it seeks to substitute for the injunction against misuse or disclosure granted by the Judge dated 10 July 2008, an order which (i) covers legal advice received in relation to HCAL 6/2007 and Appeals 24 and 25;

assistant: (b)   其次，對於原審法官於2008年7月10日就不當使用或透露有關資料而批予的強制令，電訊盈科尋求代之以下述命令： (i)涵蓋所獲取關於高院憲法及行政訴訟2007年第6號及第24和25號上訴的法律意見；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The language of section 25 makes the purpose of the section clear.

assistant: “第25條的字眼清楚顯示該條文的目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, the common law challenge to the grievous bodily harm rule must fail.

assistant: 因此，對普通法的嚴重身體傷害法則提出的質疑必定不能成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before the appeal in Yeung came on for hearing, the Court of Appeal decided the case of Salim v HKSAR[193].

assistant: 楊案的上訴尚未進行聆訊時，上訴法庭便對Salim v HKSAR一案[193]作出判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The natural expectation is that if and when such unfairness occurs, the courts would provide a remedy to redress the consequences of that unfairness.

assistant: 萬一出現了這種不公平，自然期望法庭會提供補救，糾正不公平帶來的後果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Yet both courts below appear to have simply proceeded on the basis that disclosing those documents would be in fulfilment of an obligation.

assistant: 然而，兩個下級法庭看來均純粹以披露該等文件屬履行責任作爲基礎而審理該爭議點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “To establish a contempt of court, it is sufficient to prove that the defendant’s conduct was intentional and that he knew of all the facts which made it a breach of the order.

assistant: 「如能證明被告人的行爲屬蓄意，而且該人知悉構成違反命令的一切事實，便足以確立該人藐視法庭。