billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus, the appellant argues that the elements of "culpability", "calculated to injure the public interest" and of conduct that calls for "condemnation and punishment" are uncertain, as is the requisite mens rea or culpable state of mind as well as the question whether it is one or more than one offence.

assistant: 上訴人辯稱，「可招致罪責」、「刻意損害公衆利益」和須予「譴責和懲罰」的行爲等元素均不確定； 同樣不確定的，包括所需的犯罪意圖或可招致罪責的思想狀態，以及究竟該罪行是指一項罪行還是超過一項罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 49.  There is nothing obviously compatible between the nature and purpose of the presumption of innocence and the nature and purpose of any power to withhold pay, whether in whole or in part, during suspension.

assistant: 49.  在暫停職務期間停發全部或部分薪金的權力的本質和目的，並不顯然與無罪假定的本質和目的兼容。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the details that paragraphs (a) and (b) require to be stated may assist the defendant, and also the court, in forming a view as to the weight to be attributed to the paragraphs (c) and (d) statements.

assistant: 然而，第(a)及(b)段所要求述明的細節，或可協助被告人以至法庭判斷按第(c)及(d)段所作的陳述須獲給予何等分量。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 148:

assistant: 第148條：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He was initially ignored and then rebuffed both by Mr Seeberger and Egana.

assistant: 起初他不獲理會，然後更遭史璧加先生和聯洲國際斷然拒絕。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) Date when file opened and by whom.

assistant: (i) 開立檔案的日期及人員。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An examination of the practice of the United Kingdom and the United States shows that such allocation of responsibility may change over time, such as by the legislature taking over responsibility from the executive (and, in the case of the United Kingdom, with the judiciary having assumed responsibility in the interim), especially where the pre-existing practice is thought to have given rise to inconsistencies.

assistant: 研究英國和美國的做法的結果顯示，這種責任分配會隨著時間而改變，例如由立法機構接替行政機構的責任 (英國則會由司法機構臨時承擔該項責任)，這項改變尤其會當先前的做法被認爲造成矛盾時作出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Point 9:

assistant: 第9項論點：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: She said that the knee injuries could have been caused while Mrs Kissel was pushing and pulling Mr Kissel’s body as she knelt on the carpet but were also consistent with Mrs Kissel having been pulled across the carpet during the fatal incident.

assistant: 她表示，該等膝傷有可能因Kissel太太跪在地毯上推拉Kissel先生的屍體而導致，但亦與Kissel太太在該致命事件中在地毯上被拖行的描述相符。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As for the first term, it provides that it shall be formed in accordance with the "Decision of the National People's Congress on the Method for the Formation of the First Government and the First Legislative Council" of the Region.

assistant: 至於第一屆，附件二規定立法會須按照“全國人民代表大會關於香港特別行政區第一屆政府和第一屆立法會產生辦法的決定”產生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: From such external facts the defendant's state of mind is to be deduced. This leads immediately to the question :

assistant: 由於須根據此等外在事實來推斷被告人的思想狀態，因此立即會引起以下問題：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18. The appellant did, in the circumstances, suffer a substantial and grave injustice.

assistant: 18.  在這種情況下，上訴人的確遭受實質及嚴重不公平。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.  On 22 March 2000, he filed his notice of appeal applying for leave to appeal against sentence.

assistant: 8.  他於2000年3月22日提交上訴通知書，針對刑罰申請上訴許可。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nowhere is there any provision by which it divested itself of that power or by which it assigned that power to this or any other Court.

assistant: 人大常委會並無藉著任何條款放棄該項權力或將之轉讓給本院或任何其他法院；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This, too, is not unfair.

assistant: 同樣，這並非不公平。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5. This is an appeal pursuant to leave granted by the Appeal Committee from a judgment of the Court of Appeal (Rogers VP, Woo JA and Sakhrani J) allowing the respondent's appeal from a judgment of the Court of First Instance (Hartmann J).

assistant: 5.  本案上訴人在獲得上訴委員會批予許可後，就上訴法庭（由副庭長羅傑志、上訴法庭法官胡國興及原訟法庭法官施鈞年組成）的判決向本院提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “On payment of a premium of HK$72,000,000.00, Government will not enforce its rights under the said Conditions in respect of such non-completion provided that development of the above lot is completed and fit for occupation and formation of the said Green Areas completed to my satisfaction not later than 7 December 1997.

assistant: “在上述地段不遲於1997年12月7日獲完成發展至適宜佔用及上述綠化地帶不遲於該日獲完成平整至令本人滿意的前提下，政府在獲付港幣72,000,000.00元的地價後將不會強制執行其在該等條件下針對未能完工而享有的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the absence of a mechanism in the Conditions for certifying extensions of time, the authorities relied on appear to be applicable as a matter of principle.

assistant: 在該等條件未有就核證延展時限而訂有機制的情況下，衆發展商所依賴的各宗案例在原則上看來適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As was pointed out by Stock JA delivering the judgment of the Court of Appeal on prospective overruling on 26 January 2006 (at para.10), this term is an imprecise one.

assistant: 正如上訴法庭法官司徒敬於2006年1月26日就「適用於將來的推翻」問題宣告上訴法庭的判決時指出（見其判詞第10段），這詞語有欠精確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and   (e) if and only to the extent that monetary compensation exceeding US$10 million is received by ESCT in respect of the Arbitration.

assistant: 及 (e)    如果並只限於ESCT就有關的仲裁收取超過10,000,000美元的金錢賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19. The foregoing provisions of the IEO show why the pivotal question in this appeal is whether Madam Sung and Madam Chu were Mr Sung's concubines within the meaning of the IEO.

assistant: 19.  上述《無遺囑者遺產條例》的各項條文顯示了爲何本上訴所涉的核心問題是宋女士及朱女士是否屬於該條例所指的孫先生的妾。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Viewed objectively, it can be said that the disposal of an entire shareholding of 142 million shares in the circumstances described was a pretty vigorous exercise or was pretty "fierce".

assistant: 客觀地看，在上文所述的情況中沽出全數一億四千二百萬股，可說是相當猛烈或相當“狼”的行動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As indicated above, the parties had requested the Tribunal to deal with any assessment of damages during a second phase of the arbitration.

assistant: 如上文所述，各方曾要求仲裁庭在仲裁的第二階段處理任何損害賠償的評定問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Purchasers are prepared to pay prices which do not reflect the intrinsic value of the land, but contain a speculative element for which the Government ought not to be required to pay on resumption”.

assistant: 買家願意支付的價格並不反映有關土地的內在價值，而是包含投機成分，而政府在收回土地時理應毋須爲此支付補償”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 19(3) is indeed of a relatively narrow ambit.

assistant: 第十九條第三款的規管範圍確實相對地較爲狹窄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whereas the 116 applicants had been detained under Part IIIA and were screened as ordered in the Nguyen case, the 3 Applicants had never been detained under that Part.

assistant: 儘管當局曾根據第IIIA部把該116名申請人羈留，及根據Nguyen案的命令對他們進行甄別，但當局從未根據第IIIA部把該三名申請人羈留。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In each case, there were convictions, but, by reason of the manner in which the trial was conducted there was held to be serious unfairness.

assistant: 上述兩宗案例的被告人都被判有罪，但審訊都因其進行的方式而被裁定有嚴重不公之處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That would be the case, taking the reasoning in Hallam-Eames’s case, once he realised that he had prima facie cause to complain of unsoundness from the outset of the investments;

assistant: 採納Hallam-Eames案的論證，一旦他認識到他有表面理由投訴有關投資從一開始便已欠妥，上述情況便會出現；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Again, the expression "overall review of public service pay", must be taken to apply to the annual pay adjustment exercise.

assistant: ” 同樣，“公務員薪俸…全面檢討”一詞必須被視爲適用於每年一度的薪酬調整做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under that Ordinance, the Commissioner is obliged to maintain the Government Rent Roll listing all properties comprised in leases to which that Ordinance applies.

assistant: 根據《地租條例》，估價署長有責任備存地租登記冊，列出《地租條例》適用的租契所包含的所有物業。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) The consistent position of China in maintaining absolute immunity on the issue of state immunity has already been widely acknowledged by the international community.

assistant: （二）我國在國家豁免問題上一貫堅持絕對豁免立場，已爲國際社會廣泛瞭解。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The history of the matter

assistant: 案件歷史
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This argument cannot be sustained. This is because if the circumstances are such as to raise a legitimate expectation, the common law itself imposes a duty on the decision-maker, grounded in the principle of good administration and the duty to act fairly, to take that legitimate expectation into account, so long as, and to the extent that, taking it into account is not inconsistent with the statutory provisions and does not undermine the statutory purpose (Bibi, para. 51).

assistant: 這個論據不能成立，因爲若某些情況帶來合理期望，普通法本身便對決策制定者委以責任，要以良好的行政運作爲原則及以公平行事爲己任去考慮該等合理期望，只要作出考慮這做法和考慮的範圍不牴觸法定條文及不破壞立法的目的便可（參看Bibi案，第51段）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The principles discussed above, underlying both the statutory displacement argument and the constitutional right argument, are plainly well-established. However, that is not to say that those arguments themselves are to be accepted.

assistant: 上文所討論的“法例取代”論據和“憲法權利”論據背後的原則顯然已牢牢確立，但這並不表示該等論據本身應獲接納。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In making out a case for relief in accordance with the principles stated above, the applicants must first establish the existence of a legitimate expectation on their part.

assistant: 申請人根據上文所述原則確立其要求濟助的理據前，必須首先確立在他們而言，的確存在有合理期望。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29. The Court answered the Basic Law questions in favour of the Commissioner.

assistant: 29.  上訴法庭對各項關乎《基本法》的問題的回答對估價署長有利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Interpretation went on, however, to state that it "does not affect the right of abode in the HKSAR which has been acquired under the judgment of the Court of Final Appeal on the relevant cases dated 29 January 1999 by the parties concerned in the relevant legal proceedings".

assistant: 可是，該解釋又闡明： “本解釋不影響香港特別行政區終審法院1999年1月29日對有關案件判決的有關訴訟當事人所獲得的香港特別行政區居留權”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Honourable Ronald Arculli, (member elected by the Real Estate and Construction Functional Constituency), introduced a proposed amendment to the regulation to the effect that the rateable value for rent purposes shall be assessed "in accordance with sections 7 and 7A of the Rating Ordinance".

assistant: 由地產及建造界功能界別選出的夏佳理議員提出建議修訂有關規例，以表明就徵收地租而言的應課差餉租值須「按照《差餉條例》第7及7A條」評估。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The judge found the plaintiff to be an honest witness and believed her and found the defendant to be "a completely unreliable witness and his evidence unconvincing."

assistant: 原審法官裁定原告人是誠實的證人並表示相信她，同時裁定被告人是“一名完全不可靠的證人，其證供欠缺說服力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The proper construction of this phrase is in issue and this will be dealt with later.

assistant: 此片語的正確釋義受到爭議，下文將有論述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We are indebted to them and their teams for their considerable assistance.

assistant: 他們以及由他們領導的法律代表團對本法院提供了相當大的幫助，我等在此謹表謝意。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11. The question here is whether the Interpretation contains an interpretation of art. 24(2)(3) in relation to adopted children.

assistant: 11. 現時的問題是，“該解釋”有否就有關領養子女的問題，對第二十四條第二款第(三)項作出解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Neither leading counsel appeared in the Court of Appeal. As I understand the position, the range and depth of the arguments and materials before us extended far beyond those before the Court of Appeal.

assistant: 據本席瞭解，在本院提出的論據及提交的資料，無論在範圍方面和深度方面，都遠遠超過上訴法庭在審理本案時所掌握的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A democratic society is one where the market place of ideas must thrive. These freedoms enable citizens to voice criticisms, air grievances and seek redress.

assistant: 一個民主社會必須是一個百家爭鳴的場所，而這些自由使市民能夠提出批評、表達不滿和尋求糾正。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9.  Enacted in Hong Kong in 1972, section 7 closely followed the wording of section 5 of the English Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Act 1970.

assistant: 9.  《婚姻財產條例》第7條在1972年在香港製定，措詞緊跟英國的1970年《婚姻法律程序與財產法令》第5條的措詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This type of order should only be made by a High Court judge or a designated civil judge (or his appointed deputy).

assistant: 此種命令只應由一名高等法院法官或指定的民事法官（或其所委任的副手）作出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When faced with the respondents' complaints before Pang J, the prosecution had considered calling Mr McMahon and had ample opportunity of doing so.

assistant: 控方在彭法官席前面對兩名答辯人的投訴時，曾考慮傳召麥明翰先生出庭作供，而控方亦有充分機會這樣做。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the fact remains that he did not give evidence and his wife and DW1 were obviously not in a position to speak on his behalf.

assistant: 然而，事實始終是他沒有作供，而且他的妻子和辯方第一證人顯然不能替他說話。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33. From what I have just said, it can be seen that I treat apportioning responsibility for the damage as analgous with exercising a discretion.

assistant: 33.  由本席剛纔所言可見，本席認爲攤分損害責任猶如行使酌情權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That was when the cause of action accrued.

assistant: 那就是訴訟因由產生之時。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: FGH invites the Court to hold that in the present case the DRC has impliedly waived its immunity, whether absolute or restrictive, in the HKSAR courts as a result of entering into an agreement with Energoinvest for arbitration in Paris and Zurich respectively under ICC Paris rules.

assistant: FGH要求本院裁定，在本案中，由於剛果民主共和國曾與Energoinvest協議，根據國際商會巴黎規則分別於巴黎和蘇黎世進行仲裁，因此已以默示方式放棄豁免（無論是絕對豁免或限制性豁免）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But it has to be pointed out that as a result of the Husband’s conduct, she had, until the Husband applied to stay her proceedings in Hong Kong, all along been labouring under the impression that he would continue to take part in her ancillary relief application.

assistant: 然而，本席須指出，因爲丈夫的行爲，她在丈夫申請擱置她在香港的法律程序前，一直抱有的印象都是丈夫會繼續參與她的附屬濟助申請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellant, as litigant in person, very sensibly agreed to allow Mr McCoy to open the appeal, reserving to himself the right to the last word after Mr Cheung had made his submissions in reply.

assistant: 沒有律師代表的上訴人，非常明智地讓麥高義先生在本上訴中作開案陳詞，並保留權利在張維新先生作出回應之後作最終發言。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Taking into account the inherent and unique gravity of the offence and the sentencing objectives of a mandatory life sentence as a whole, we are unable to accept that mandatory life imprisonment represents a manifestly disproportionate sentence so as to contravene BL art 28 on the grounds of arbitrariness.

assistant: 經整體考慮謀殺罪行的固有和獨有嚴重性以及強制性終身監禁的整體判刑目的後，我們不同意強制性終身監禁明顯地不相稱，以致因屬於任意／無理而違反《基本法》第二十八條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court went on to hold that once the classification and the necessity conditions were satisfied there was a duty to make a reference of the question of interpretation if it was “arguable” but not if it was “plainly and obviously bad” .

assistant: 在就這個問題作出判決期間，有人提出，釋法問題在須作出提請的情況下由人大常委會決定，在無須作出提請的情況下則由本院決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In our view, it is not for the Court to express its opinion about the appropriateness of the CPG’s policy of absolute as opposed to restrictive immunity.

assistant: 我們認爲，法院無權評論中央人民政府採取絕對豁免而非限制性豁免的政策是否合適。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That the 1st defendant company published a weekly magazine which was a keen rival of another magazine published by an associated company of the OPG group;

assistant: 第一被告人出版的一份週刊與東方報業集團一家相聯公司出版的另一份雜誌是激烈競爭對手；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.  Each credit agreement contained an International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”) arbitration clause.

assistant: 8.  每份信貸協議都載有國際商會的一項仲裁條款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If that leave is given, the Court or judge may enter judgment in terms of the award, order or direction.

assistant: 如法院或法官給多該許可，則可按該裁決、命令或指示而作出判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, he submitted that by virtue of article 39 of the Basic Law ("BL 39"), any limitation to the right to a hearing must be "prescribed by law".

assistant: 但他亦指出，根據香港基本法第三十九條（“基本法第三十九條”），任何對於獲得聆訊的權利的限制都必須是“依法規定”的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the other hand, the trial has been conducted in an efficient and sensible manner.

assistant: 另一方面，審訊是以高效率和切合實際的方式進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As they are affected by the time of birth limitation, they fail on this ground.

assistant: 由於受出生時間限制影響，他們因此不能以此理由得直。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is also no evidence that (except perhaps in the cases assigned by the Director of Legal Aid to the same firm of solicitors acting for the chosen cases) any agreement had been reached in some other cases to the effect that they would abide or be bound by the results in those "test cases" or "representative cases".

assistant: 同時，席前並無證據顯示當中有任何個案的當事人是已經藉著協議同意服從該等“例案”或“代表案件”的裁決，或同意受該裁決約束的（獲法律援助署指派的律師事務所與代表選出個案者相同的個案或許例外）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although Mr Ho sought to question those findings, there is no doubt that they are correct.

assistant: 雖然何先生試圖質疑該等裁斷，但該等裁斷無疑是正確的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: With regard to those who had registered with the Legal Aid Department between 8 December 1998 and 29 January 1999, again their intention to lodge a claim for right of abode was sufficiently clear.

assistant: 至於那些在1998年12月8日至1999年1月29日期間已在法律援助署登記的人士，他們要提出居留權聲稱的意願也是足夠清楚的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A further illustration of the similarity between our statutory regime, the English one under the 1979 Act and the New Zealand one is to be found in Trustees of Rotoaira Forest Trusts v. Attorney General \n[1998] 3 NZLR 89.

assistant: ”  案例Trustees of Rotoaira Forest Trusts v. Attorney General \n[1998] 3 NZLR 89��一步顯示本港的法定體制、 英國 1979年法令下的體制及新西蘭的體制之間的相似之處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where temporary validity is accorded, the result would appear to be twofold.  First, the executive is permitted, during such temporary validity period, to function pursuant to what has been declared unconstitutional.

assistant: 首先，在暫時有效時間，行政機構獲准按照被宣告爲違憲的法例或行政措施而繼續運作；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) provides some details such as his or her date or place of birth;

assistant: (2)提供某些資料，如該子女的出生日期或地點；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention.

assistant: 任何人不得無理予以逮捕或拘禁。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Many people would think, and I agree, that this form of activity is precisely the classic form of trade union activity;

assistant: 本席同意這種形式的活動正正是許多人所認爲的典型工會活動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The rejection of the proposed amendment by the legislature indicates that regulation 2 was understood to mean that even where land subject to a lease is not assessable to rates under the Rating Ordinance because there is no rateable occupation, it would still be assessable for the purpose of Government rent and that it was the legislature's intention so to provide.

assistant: 立法機關不接納上述修訂建議，顯示了第2條規例的意思被理解爲： 即使受租契規限的土地根據《差餉條例》並無應課差餉的佔用，從而無須評估差餉，但爲徵收地租的目的卻仍可對其評估差餉，而立法機關亦有意如此規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 36.  Whether or not such examples are admissible, I do not think that the existence of such practices in some supreme or constitutional courts helps us to resolve any of the issues in the present case.

assistant: 36.  不論這些例子可否獲接納，本席並不認爲部分最高法院或憲法法院採取上述做法一事有助我等解答本案任何爭議點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The language of Clause 5 therefore favours a clear-cut entitlement to payment within the prescribed period upon satisfaction of the stipulated conditions.

assistant: 因此，第5條的措詞支持明確享有以下權利，即在符合所規定的條件下，於指明期限內獲得付款的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 13.  By May 2004 it had become apparent to Akai’s liquidators that the only assets of the Akai group were potential claims against various person.

assistant: 13.  到了2004年5月，雅佳的清盤人已清楚知道雅佳集團的唯一資產是可針對各名人士提出的潛在申索。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The reasoning in Britool, not least in the light of the words “if ever”, provides some, albeit rather limited, support for my conclusion.

assistant: Britool案中的理據（尤其是由於“即使能”一句）對本席的結論提供了若干（儘管頗爲有限）的支持。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the courts failed to apply the law the rule of law and the integrity of the legal system as a whole would disintegrate.

assistant: 如果法庭不援引法律，法治和整個法律制度的完整性便會瓦解。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11.  The specified “indoor” limits were to be assessed “at a position 1.2 metres above floor inside the nearest Noise Sensitive Receivers in Carlton Building”.

assistant: 11.  指明的“室內”限度是在“嘉寳大廈內最接近的噪音感應強的地方內離地面1.2米的位置”評估。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is spelled out lucidly by I N Duncan Wallace QC in his article in  (1989) 105 LQR 46, 57-59.

assistant: 御用大律師I N Duncan Wallace在其文章中對此點有清晰的闡述（參閱 (1989) 105 LQR 46第57至59頁）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But even viewed solely in terms of the traditional accessorial liability principles, it is by no means clear that the accessory should necessarily be regarded as having a lesser culpability.

assistant: 然而，即使純粹按照傳統的從犯法律責任原則來看，亦絕無表明從犯應定必被視爲罪責較輕。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Ordinance creates the Appeal Board, and provides for an appeal to the Appeal Board against such opinions, determinations, directions, decisions, sanctions and remedies (which the Ordinance calls “appeal subject matter”).

assistant: 《電訊條例》設立上訴委員會，並規定可就該等意見、決定、指示、制裁及補救（《電訊條例》將之統稱爲“標的事項”）向上訴委員會提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) What, if any, inquiry into the defendant's means should the court take before specifying the sum in which the defendant will be required to enter into recognizances?

assistant: (4)   假如法庭有需要先查詢被告人的經濟能力，然後纔可指定被告人須自籤擔保的金額，則法庭應進行甚麼樣的查詢？