billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 44.  These consequences would inevitably lead to a serious fragmentation of the criminal trial process. The fragmentation of that process, involving an increasing number of interlocutory applications and judicial review applications, which delay the hearing of trials and necessitate the vacation of dates fixed for hearing, is a growing problem in the criminal justice system.

assistant: 44.  上述後果必然令刑事審訊程序嚴重地支離破碎，因爲控辯雙方將提出愈來愈多的非正審申請和司法覆核申請。 這情況會使審訊出現延誤，並使本已編定的聆訊日期須予取消。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What tests or standards should one apply for drawing the line between knowledge which is too uncertain or too vague and knowledge which suffices?

assistant: 在區別太不確定或太含糊的知悉與足夠的知悉方面，應當運用何等驗證標準？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: that only one offence should be charged in any count of an indictment, which is now incorporated in rule 4 (1) of Schedule 1 to the Indictments Act 1915 , has always been applied in a practical, rather than in a strictly analytical, way for the purpose of determining what constituted one offence.

assistant: “‘控罪不得重疊’規則—— 即公訴書的任何罪名只應控以一項罪行 —— 現已納入《1915年公訴書法令》附表1第4(1)條規則。 此規則向來以務實方式而非嚴格分析方式運用，以確定一項罪行由甚麼構成。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12.  On 9 November 1999, he filed his notice of appeal applying for leave to appeal against sentence.

assistant: 12.  他於1999年11月9日提交上訴通知書，針對刑罰申請上訴許可。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the result the jury unanimously acquitted the appellant on both counts.

assistant: 審訊結果是陪審團一致裁定上訴人上述兩項罪名不成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The term of the first Legislative Council was therefore two years.

assistant: 因此，第一屆立法會的任期爲兩年。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In 1979 the English State Immunity Act 1978 had been made applicable to Hong Kong by Order in Council.

assistant: 英國的《1978年國家豁免法》於1979年藉樞密院令使其適用於香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The summary was expressed to be served under para. 8(1)(b) of the Third Schedule to the Immigration Regulations.

assistant: 該份撮要述明爲根據《入境規例》附表3第8(1)(b)段送達有關人士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Subsection (1) thereof confers on the Chinese Temples Committee control of "the revenues, funds, investments and properties of all Chinese temples".

assistant: 其第(1)款授予華人廟宇委員會控制“所有華人廟宇的收入、基金、投資及財產”的權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23.  It is common ground between the parties that, under the respective contracts of service, the entitlement of public officers to pay is ascertained by reference to a point on the published Government pay scales relevant to the rank or grade of the individual officer which have been adjusted on an annual basis.

assistant: 23.  與訟各方對以下一點並無爭議： 根據相關服務合約，公職人員有權支取的薪酬乃參照向來是按年調整的、已公佈的政府薪級表上與個別人員的職級或職系有關的薪點所示薪酬而確定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conceptually, what an importer or exporter has actually done will not assist him if he could or ought reasonably have done more;

assistant: 概念上來說，假如某進口商或出口商合理地本可或應可較他實際上已做的做得更多的話，則他實際上做了什麼對他並無幫助；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Since the 1950’s, the Government has charged premiums for granting modification of the terms of a Crown lease, and its policy for many years has been to charge the full value of the difference between the value of the land subject to the restricted use and the value of the land after modification.

assistant: 自1950年代起，政府就批准修改官契條款收取地價，而多年來，政府的政策都是收取該土地在受到用途限制下的價值與在修改官契條款後的價值之間的十足差額。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Since Lee has already served his eight week sentence, there is no question of any retrial.

assistant: 由於李被判八星期的監禁已服刑期滿，所以不存在重審的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2. The provisions in Article 104 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China that ‘When assuming office’, the relevant public officers ‘must, in accordance with law, swear’ bear the following meaning:

assistant: 二. 《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法》第一百零四條規定相關公職人員‘就職時必須依法宣誓’，具有以下含義：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The inducement was the earlier statement that the government would abide by the outcome in the test cases.

assistant: 政府較早前聲明會服從例案的審理結果，這便起了引導作用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The policy that the courts and the executive should “speak with one voice” dates back to the nineteenth century.

assistant: 法院與行政機關應“口徑一致”這項政策的歷史可追溯至十九世紀。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As Mr Conway had anticipated, Benetton sought to rely in this context on the bankruptcy of ESCT’s Italian subsidiaries and on Mr Unruh’s plea-bargained conviction on 26 October 1994.

assistant: 就此而言，一如Conway先生所料，貝納通試圖倚賴ESCT有超過一家意大利附屬公司破產以及Unruh先生經辯訴交易而於1994年10月26日被定罪的事實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These observations have to be read in their historical context, as part of the gradual evolution of a defence whose width and importance have grown considerably and whose rationale is more broadly based than perhaps was once the case.

assistant: 該等論述須因應其歷史背景來理解，它們是一項抗辯逐漸演變的過程的一部分，而時至今日，該項抗辯的寬廣度和重要性已大幅提高，其理念亦可能較以前更廣泛。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Official Receiver's case on unconstitutionality rests on the argument that s 30A(10)(b)(i) is a disproportionate measure in that it imposes a harsh or Draconian consequence upon a bankrupt who exercises his freedom to travel by leaving Hong Kong, but without informing the Official Receiver beforehand.

assistant: 對於行使旅行自由離開香港、但沒有事先通知破產管理署署長的破產人，第30A(10)(b)(i)條令該人承受苛刻或嚴酷的後果，因此該規定有欠相稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The earliest Hong Kong case cited is Midland Investment Co Ltd. v. The Bank of Communications \n[1956] HKLR 42.Gregg J decided that a state whose property was not dedicated or destined to public use, is not entitled to immunity in respect of that property.

assistant: 案例Midland Investment Co. Ltd v. The Bank of Communications \n[1956] HKLR 42是律師所引述的最早期的香港案例，Gregg J在該案中裁定任何國家的財產如果並非用於、或預定用於公共用途，便無權就有關財產享有豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This ground is affected by the Interpretation. This is because the effect of the Interpretation was that Article 22(4) qualified Article 24(2)(3) and with that qualification, unless the requirement of Mainland approval in Article 22(4) was satisfied, the person concerned could not enjoy the right of abode.

assistant: 此項理由受該項解釋影響，因爲該項解釋的效果是第22(4)條對第24(2)(3)條施加限制，而基於此限制，有關的人必須符合第22(4)條的規定在內地獲得批准，否則不能享有居留權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was incumbent on the trial judge to take that policy into account, as he did.

assistant: 原審法官有責任考慮有關政策，而他也確有如此行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was only when the plaintiff was showing the passer-by how to fold up the wheelchair when the defendant got out of the taxi and talked with other passers-by who had by then gathered in front of the taxi.

assistant: 當原告人向該名路人展示如何摺疊該輪椅時，被告人才下車，與當時已聚集在其車前的其他路人交談。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, the knowledge which sets time running under section 31 consists both of the plaintiff’s actual knowledge and knowledge which is imputed to him.

assistant: 其次，第31條下使時限開始計算的知悉，既包含原告人的實際知悉，亦包括歸於他的知悉（即認定知悉）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3. I shall refer to the Director of Immigration, the appellant, as "the Director" and the 17 respondents to the appeal, who were the applicants on the challenge, as "the applicants". The Immigration Ordinance will be called "the Ordinance".

assistant: 3.  在本判詞中，本席會稱上訴人入境事務處處長爲“處長”、稱本上訴的17名答辯人（即當初對上述遣送離境令提出反對的申請人）爲“各申請人”，及稱《入境條例》爲“該項條例”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (iii) personifying the “objective” element in terms of a “reasonable person” or “right-thinking member of the community” instead of focussing on the grounds available to the accused;

assistant: (iii)把“客觀”元素化身爲“明理的人”或“思想正常的市民”，而不是專注於被告人可用的理由；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4)   That under Article 19 of the Basic Law no Act of State of the PRC relating to foreign policy was involved in the decision.

assistant: (4)   根據《基本法》第19條，有關判決不涉及與外交政策有關的中國國家行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And even then, that general approach is departed from only to the extent called for by such reason.

assistant: 但即使在這情況下，偏離該一般方式的程度也只限於該等良好理由所支持的程度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3,400 km of asphalted roads;

assistant: 2,738 公里平土路；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to why certainty is necessary, the decision of the United States Supreme Court in Grayned v. City of Rockford \n[1972] USSC 158;

assistant: 關於爲何有必要具備確定性的問題，美國最高法院案例Grayned v. City of Rockford \n[1972] USSC 158;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The problems addressed in all these jurisdictions are long-standing and widely recognized, but the application of the regulatory scheme requires attention to the language of the relevant statute.

assistant: 上述所有司法管轄區所處理的問題都是長期存在和衆所周知的，但在運用有關的規管機制時須注意相關法規的用語。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Examples are the decisions of :

assistant: 例子如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For instance, pilots would ensure that they were unable to be contacted on “guaranteed days off”, would refuse to fly if there was the slightest doubt about their fitness, would always insist on the full 45 minutes preparation before leaving home, and would only turn up at the airport the minimum 80 minutes before departure.

assistant: 舉例說，機師會確保公司在他們的“獲保證的休息日”聯絡不到他們、會在對自己的健康狀況有些微懷疑時便拒絕飛行、會堅持在離家前有足45分鐘的準備時間，以及只會在最遲的起飛前80分鐘到達機場。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nor is it correct to describe them as persons entering for the purpose of settlement.

assistant: 將他們形容爲是爲了定居而進入特區的人也是不正確的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: that there were no children of the marriage (in fact, there were three);

assistant: 聲稱並無婚生子女（事實上有三名）；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Relevant provisions 52.

assistant: 相關條文 52.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12.  I now resume the narrative.

assistant: 12.  本席現在恢復有關敍述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no requirement (as Question 2 appears to suggest) that even after rejecting the defendant’s testimony, the Court must make findings as to his “belief, thoughts [and] intentions at the material time”, whatever the state of the evidence.

assistant: 法律並無規定（問題2看來帶有此意），即使法院已拒納被告人的證供，不論證據狀況如何，法院仍須就他“於關鍵時間的信念、想法[及]意圖”作出裁斷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was (and is) of course no written constitution in the United Kingdom so that it has often been left to its courts to determine the proper allocation of constitutional responsibilities.

assistant: 英國以往（及現在）固然沒有成文憲法，以致往往由法院確定憲法責任的恰當分配。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Next day, near to closing time, the appellant told Lui to maintain the share price at 58¢. This she did.

assistant: 翌日，接近收市時，上訴人吩咐雷女士將股價維持在0.58元，雷女士亦照辦。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Evidence was filed indicating that in mid-2005, there were some 75,730 undischarged bankrupts, of whom some 72,352 were being dealt with by the Official Receiver.

assistant: 已提交的證據顯示，於2005年中段，約有75,730名破產人未獲解除破產，其中約72,352人當時正由破產管理署處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4.  The deceased, a member of the rival faction, was attacked by four or five persons with knives.

assistant: 4.  死者是敵對幫派的成員，被四至五人用刀襲擊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 44.  The OCMFA’s first letter says this :

assistant: 44.  特派員公署的第一封信這樣說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Using such data, the rent to income ratios for individual households are worked out, that is, the amount of rent expressed as a percentage of the household income.

assistant: 房委會利用這些資料，計算出個別家庭的租金與收入比率，即以家庭收入的一個百份比來表達的租金數額。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Government submitted in that case that prior to 1 July 1997 Hong Kong courts could not have questioned the constitutionality of legislation of the United Kingdom Parliament vis-à-vis that country's unwritten constitution or the Hong Kong Letters Patent, which was Hong Kong's constitutional document as a British colony.

assistant: ”  政府在該案所陳述的論據爲1997年7月1日前，香港法院也不能質疑英國國會通過的法例是否違憲，即是否違反英國的不成文憲法或香港作爲殖民地的憲法文件《英皇制誥》。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Not many states responded.

assistant: 予以回應的國家不多。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the present case the Government valuer asserted that the prices paid by purchasers on the claimants' comparables contained such an element and should be disregarded for this reason.

assistant: 在本案中，政府一方的估價師聲稱，在衆申索人提供的各項可資比較值中，買家支付的價格包含了這種成分，因此不應予以理會。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court exceptionally agreed to hear Mr Li.

assistant: 本院破例地同意聽取李先生的陳詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That ban, the Conseil d’Etat held, was unjustified.

assistant: 行政法院裁定該項禁令無理可據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29.  The claimants rely on this passage as support for their contention that “the development potential” released by the modification of the terms of the lease should be shared between the Government and the claimant.

assistant: 29.  衆申索人依據這段文字以支持他們這項論點﹕藉修改租契條款而釋出的“發展潛力”應由政府與申索人共享。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 5 of the Interim Procedures provided:

assistant: 《暫行管理辦法》第5條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In a purely domestic situation, therefore, it seems to be accepted that there is no warrant for reading the expression "union of concubinage" in anything other than its ordinary meaning as a union which is recognised by law.

assistant: 因此，純粹就本地的情況而言，似乎已獲接納的是： 除了其通常涵義 ― 即獲法律承認的關係 ― 之外，並無充分理由支持把「夫妾關係」一詞理解爲帶有任何其他涵義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is unquestionably power in an appropriate case to comment that the jury may - but need not - consider that the prosecution case on a particular issue relevant to guilt is strengthened by the absence of the accused from the witness box.

assistant: 法官無疑有權在合適的案件中向陪審團指出，他們可以（但並非必須）認爲控方在關乎被告人是否有罪的某項爭議點上的案由因被告人不出庭作供而加強；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is worthy of note that, despite the eminence of Counsel and the number and experience of the Judges who heard the case, the assumption on which it was based was never questioned.

assistant: 值得注意的是，儘管該案有卓越的大律師代表各方，且由多位經驗豐富的法官審理，但案中從來沒有人質疑上述假設的基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 21.  In the present context, the principle of non-intervention cannot apply in respect of the court’s duty to rule on the question of compliance with the constitutional requirements of BL104.

assistant: 21.  就本案情況而言，法庭有責任就遵守《基本法》第一百零四條的憲法規定的問題作出裁決，不干預原則在此並不適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He is currently detained at Pui Chi Boys' Home.

assistant: 他現時在培志男童院羈留。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By enacting s.7 in the BOR Ordinance, the law has expressly and unequivocally stated that the ICCPR binds only the government and public bodies.

assistant: 透過制定《香港人權法案條例》第7條，香港法例已明確及毫不含糊地述明該公約僅約束政府和公共機構。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "This is sometimes said to flow from international comity or courtesy, but may now more properly be regarded as a rule of international law, accepted among the community of nations.

assistant: “這項豁免，有時會被說成是源自國際間的禮讓承認或禮貌，但現在可更正確地被視爲一項爲國際社會所接受的國際法規則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For its part, the defence set out to give an innocent explanation of a number of the transactions underlying certain deposits.

assistant: 至於辯方，他們就若干與某些存款有關的交易提出解釋，以說明其清白。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It may be that, at least in general, a statement would violate a person’s right to be presumed innocent if, but only if, it goes so far as to assert that he is guilty.

assistant: 至少一般來說，情況可能是，當和只有當一項陳述極端至斷言某人有罪時，該項陳述才侵犯該人獲假定無罪的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That system is different from the system in Hong Kong based on the common law.

assistant: 該制度有別於香港以普通法爲基礎的制度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4)   At the time of the handover, and for many years before, the common law of Hong Kong had included the restrictive theory on sovereign immunity.

assistant: (4)  在主權移交之時及在此之前許多年，香港的普通法國家豁免原則一直包括限制性理論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The use of tribunals are so prevalent in Hong Kong that it will need a strong case to justify the exclusion of tribunals from coming under the general word “courts”.

assistant: 「在香港，使用審裁機構的情況如此普遍，如要將審裁機構排除於「法庭」這個一般字詞的範圍之外，便先要提出強而有力的理據」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The proceedings before the Lands Tribunal appear to have spun expensively out of control, and neither party seems more to blame than the other for that.

assistant: 就本案而言，在土地審裁處進行的法律程序看來已失控地拖長，訟費亦變得高昂，而與訟雙方似乎均須爲此情況承擔相同責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 25. Normally the Court acts on the principle enunciated by Lindley LJ in Re English, Scottish & Australian Chartered Bank \n[1893] 3 Ch 385 at p.409 and regards businessmen as much better judges of what is to their commercial advantage than the Court could be.

assistant: 25.   在正常情況下，法庭會依據英國上訴法院法官Lindley在Re English, Scottish & Australian Chartered Bank \n[1893] 3 Ch 385一案第409頁所闡明的原則行事，並認爲商人遠較法庭更能判斷如何才符合他們的商業利益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 8 is concerned with the application of the revenues i.e. the income of Chinese temples.

assistant: 第8條關乎運用收入，即華人廟宇的收入。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Preamble, after stating that before making its judgment, the Court had not sought an interpretation of the NPCSC in compliance with the requirement of Article 158(3) of the Basic Law, continued:

assistant: 序言指出，本院在作出判決前沒有依照《基本法》第158(3)條的規定請人大常委會作出解釋，繼而表示：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 47. But we are quite unable to understand what possible legislative purpose there could have been in restricting s.121 to cases where the author of the copyright was an individual, and barring its use where the author was a company.

assistant: 47.  惟我等完全無法理解，究竟有何可能的立法目的以支持將第121條限制爲適用於版權作者是個人的情況而不適用於作者是公司的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They were committed to prison for contempt.

assistant: 他們於是因藐視法庭而被交付監獄羈押。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Two months later, on 15 September 1998, it delivered judgment refusing to disturb the sentences passed on the appellant.

assistant: 兩個月後，於1998年9月15日，上訴法庭宣告判決並拒絕對上訴人所作的判刑作出干預。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: FGH relies in particular on ICC Rule 28.6 which states:

assistant: FGH尤其依賴國際商會規則第28.6條，其內容如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 45. In regard to "one-off" clauses, Mr Iain Milligan QC for the Government argued for the retention in Hong Kong of the approach under which the court asks itself whether the arbitral tribunal's construction appears to be obviously wrong.

assistant: 45.  關於“一次性”條款，代表政府的御用大律師Iain Milligan先生辯稱，香港的法庭須保留舊有的做法，即考慮仲裁庭的釋義看來是否顯然錯誤。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 14.  To remind creditors of their right to object, the trustee must advise them not less than three months before the end of the relevant period of their right and whether the trustee himself intends to object.

assistant: 14.  爲提醒債權人他們有反對破產解除的權利，受託人必須在有關期間終結前不少於3個月告知債權人該項權利以及表明受託人本身是否擬提出反對：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the previous history is not relevant to the exercise of the present power to detain to enforce the removal order.

assistant: 早前的歷史亦與當局爲執行有關的遣送離境令而行使現有羈留權力一事無關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The two groups, through their respective publications, vied for the same readership and were hence keen competitors in business.

assistant: 這兩個集團各自透過其刊物爭奪同一讀者羣，因此是商業上的激烈競爭者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is immaterial because the two decisions were consequential upon the decision to refuse the respondent permission to land.

assistant: 但這點並不重要，因爲該兩項決定是因應拒絕准許答辯人入境的決定而作出的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In accordance with such approach, pre-promulgation documents including the Joint Declaration and the 1990 Explanation, which are extrinsic materials capable of throwing light on the context or purpose of the Basic Law or its particular provisions, are admissible as aids to interpretation if (but only if) the meaning of the Basic Law’s language is ambiguous and reasonably capable of more than one interpretation.

assistant: 按照這種方法，像《聯合聲明》和 “1990年的說明” 等 “公佈前” 的文件，都可被接納爲解釋的補助文件，因爲它們都是可闡明《基本法》或其特定條文的文意或目的的外部資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[36] Ibid, §48(3).

assistant: \n[36] 同上，判詞第48(3)段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Lands Tribunal held that, although the claimant had an unexpired term of 22 years, any part of that term which was not covered by the existing licence was valueless.

assistant: 土地審裁處裁定，雖然申索人享有22年尚未屆滿的租期，但該租期中不受現行特許涵蓋的任何部分均無價值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And deciding it was unnecessary since Mr Kennedy would win however it was decided.

assistant: 況且，由於不管判決爲何，Kennedy先生仍會勝訴，故無必要作出判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The court, however, granted the Official Receiver leave to appeal to this Court under s 22(1)(b) of the Court's statute.

assistant: 然而，上訴法庭准許破產管理署署長根據《香港終審法院條例》第22(1)(b)條向本院提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It follows that the third ground of appeal is not made out.

assistant: 因此，第三項上訴理由不成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: She was beaten to the floor.

assistant: 她被打倒在地。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before turning to penalty, we mention this.

assistant: 在轉看刑罰一事之前，我等欲一提此點：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the two months following, he sent five threatening letters to the ODN, leading to his conviction for criminal intimidation in June 2007. This earned him a sentence of 9 months’ imprisonment.

assistant: 他在隨後的兩個月內向《東方日報》發出五封恐嚇信，導致他於2007年6月被裁定刑事恐嚇罪成立，並因此而被判監9個月。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As things stand, Ghosh represents the law in Hong Kong.

assistant: 按現狀，Ghosh案代表了香港現行的相關法律。