billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the paragraph of the Congo’s printed case to which I have just referred, nine cases and para.5-041 of Dicey, Morris & Collins on the Conflict of Laws, 14th ed. (2006), Vol. 1 are cited.

assistant: 剛果在本席剛提及的段落引述了九個案例和〈Dicey, Morris & Collins論衝突法〉(Dicey, Morris & Collins on the Conflict of Laws)(第14版(2006)第1冊)一書第5-041段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We have heard no arguments on this issue.

assistant: 與訟各方未有就此爭議點向本院提出任何辯據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, bringing in subsidiary legislation to make the IOCO workable in practice might take considerable time.

assistant: 第二，引入附屬法例以使《截取通訊條例》實際可行，可能需時良久；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (In English, "right of the soil", that is, the principle that a child's citizenship is determined by place of birth).

assistant: （jus soli的英文意思是“土地的權利”，亦即以出生地決定兒童的公民身分的原則）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It leaves the appellant unclear precisely what he must avoid doing in order to avoid forfeiting his $1,000.

assistant: 它未能讓上訴人準確地知道自己必須避免做何事，纔可避免自己的1,000元被充公。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19. In each of these decisions, the Director of Immigration concluded that the applicant was liable to be removed and was not entitled to remain in Hong Kong.

assistant: 19. 在上述各項決定中，入境事務處處長均認定有關申請人須予遣送離境，以及認定他們無權繼續留港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is important therefore to ascertain what was said about these matters in the closing addresses and the trial judge’s summing-up.

assistant: 因此，重要的是要確定控辯雙方大律師在結案陳詞及原審法官的總結詞中就該等事宜說了什麼話。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The nature of its power of final adjudication must be considered in the context of the hierarchy of courts established by the Basic Law itself.

assistant: 本院的終審權的本質，必須在《基本法》本身所設立的法院級別架構這個背景下予以考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was not until 1995, some two years later, that Benetton first sought to rely on those matters.

assistant: 直到1995年，即大約兩年後，貝納通才首次尋求以該等事項爲依據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was also suggested that the conviction might be quashed if it appeared that the prosecution failed to conform to appropriate standards of practice and procedure said to be applicable in cases of this kind, notably the suggested principle that a charge of conspiracy to defraud should not be brought where the overt acts relied upon in proof of the conspiracy consist of conduct in relation to which specific statutory provisions have been enacted.

assistant: 上訴人亦陳詞指，在下述情況下，定罪可獲撤銷： 假如控方看來沒有依循被指適用於此類案件的實務程序恰當標準，尤其是所主張的以下原則，即凡賴以證明串謀罪的外顯作爲所包含的行爲已受到既定特定法定條文管轄，則控方不應提出串謀詐騙控罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (5) other judges in their judgments also mentioned the possible impact of their decisions on many other claimants.

assistant: 以及 (5) 其他法官在判決中也提到他們的決定有可能對許多其他聲稱人造成的影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Much more significant - indeed, I think, the dominating factor in this case - is the paucity of the factual information on which the publisher and the editor purported to base the defamatory imputation concerning insider trading.

assistant: 一項遠較此重要的因素（事實上，在本案中，本席認爲是主要的因素）是﹕並無足夠事實資料使該出版人和該編輯能據之而作出該項關於內幕交易的誹謗性詆譭言論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29.  Article 6(1) of the Convention is in terms relevantly similar to art.10 of the BOR.

assistant: 29.  《歐洲公約》第6(1)條有關部分的內容與《人權法案》第10條相若。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The relevant findings were expressed as follows:

assistant: 有關裁斷的內容如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In her letter to SPEL dated 19 January 1995, Mrs Wang made it clear that she was still pursuing a plot ratio of 11.4.  She explained that while the current MLPs were submitted on the basis of a plot ratio of 9.5, a design using a plot ratio of 11.4 was also being prepared.

assistant: 在一封日期爲1995年1月19日、向規劃環境地政司發出的信函中，王太表明她仍在爭取11.4的地積比率。 她解釋，雖然當時已呈交的多份總綱發展藍圖均以9.5的地積比率爲基礎，但一個以11.4爲地積比率的設計亦正在製備中。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And art. 39(2) provides :

assistant: 而第39(2)條訂明：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) it is aimed at relieving the full Court of Appeal of some of its workload;

assistant: (1)它旨在減輕上訴法庭合議庭的部分工作量；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: C.4    Alleged failure to use best endeavours 66.

assistant: C.4   被指沒有盡最大努力 66.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These are nonetheless requirements which can and must be met prior to the date of application for verification of permanent resident status, notwithstanding that the applicant is still, at that stage, subject to a limit of stay.

assistant: 即使申請人在申請覈實其永久性居民身分之前仍受到逗留期限限制，該人仍可以及必須於提出該申請當日之前符合上述規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Despite its variations, it has always been recognised as the one offence.

assistant: 儘管有不同之處，該項罪行向來被視爲單一項罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He said (in para.88) that the transaction under which the entry fees were payable was “for no more nor less than the development of the whole of the Congo for the economic benefit and well-being of its citizens”.

assistant: 他(在第88段)說，應付入門費的交易，「不多也不少是爲了剛果公民的經濟利益和福祉而發展整個剛果而作的」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The applicants' complaint is that, by withholding their applications for legal aid and/or representing to them that there was no need to take separate legal proceedings, the Legal Aid Department represented that their cases would be treated as if they were parties to the Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga cases and that they would benefit from the two judgments.

assistant: 申請人訴稱，法律援助署暫緩處理他們的法律援助申請及/或向他們陳述無需提出獨立法律程序，這做法是向申請人表達了他們的個案會使他們得到如吳嘉玲案及陳錦雅案的當事人一樣的看待。 而且，他們會因該兩項判決受惠。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Any Parties accompanied by a legal adviser may confer with his/her legal adviser prior to making that final submission.” (DP6.3)

assistant: 由法律顧問陪同的任何一方，可在作出該最後陳詞之前和其法律顧問商議。」 （《紀律程序》第6.3條）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The same is true of any rule of practice.

assistant: ”所有常規規則也如是。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and/or (iii) to demand waiver premia for not re-entering.

assistant: 及／或(iii)就不重收有關土地而要求補繳豁免的地價？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By May 2007 the time for completion of the sale was near.

assistant: 到了2007年5月，完成買賣交易的時間已很接近。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: With fairness as the touchstone, the courts should then look at the real impact of the representation.

assistant: 在以公平爲標準的前提下，法庭應該視乎陳述本身所造成的真正衝擊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Thai Trading, a woman successfully brought an action against the defendant. Her husband, who was a solicitor, had acted for her.

assistant: 在Thai Trading案中，一名女子向被告人興訟，並獲判勝訴，而她的代表律師正是她的丈夫。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Among the materials drawn to the Court’s attention is United Nations Document A/CN 4/343.

assistant: 向本院提供的資料，其中包括聯合國文件A/CN 4/343。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In granting leave, the Appeal Committee observed that if upon reflection the prosecution decided not to oppose the appeal, it may be appropriate to dispose of the appeal under the Mok Kin Kau procedure.

assistant: 上訴委員會批予上訴許可時指出，若控方思量後決定不反對是項上訴，本案或許適宜採用Mok Kin Kau一案所定下的程序處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The protection of the rights and freedoms of others 86.

assistant: 保護他人的權利和自由 86.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under this section to show that he believed on reasonable grounds that the use of the sign in the manner in which it was used, or was to be used, was not an infringement of the registered trade mark.”  I shall return to compare this provision with our section 26(4).

assistant: 「根據本條文所訂罪行而被控告的任何人，如能證明他基於合理的理由而相信使用有關標誌的方式，或將會使用有關標誌的方式，並無侵犯有關注冊商標，則可以此作爲免責辯護。」 本席稍後會對上述條文和香港《商品說明條例》第26(4)條進行比較。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 25.  In his judgment, the trial judge analyzed all the evidence and held against the defendants both on the claim and the counterclaim.

assistant: 25. 原審法官在判詞中分析所有證據，並裁定各被告人的申索及反申索敗訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Quite apart from anything else, acceding to the invitation would be to embark upon a fact-finding exercise that involves resolving a conflict of testimony properly to be resolved at least in part upon one’s view of the witnesses.

assistant: 撇開其他問題不談，答應該邀請將等同查找涉案事實。 這將涉及解決證供方面的矛盾，但就此而言，恰當的做法至少在某程度上包括觀察證人作供。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is alleged that some applicants either personally or by their parents or relatives went to the Immigration Department to make a claim for right of abode.

assistant: 有人指稱： 有些申請人親自前往或者由其雙親或親戚代表前往入境事務處作出居留權的聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 21.  The move from a mandatory regime to a discretionary one was an enlightened development, and there is no reason to regard it as having been made grudgingly.

assistant: 21.  從一個強制性機制改變成一個酌情性機制是一項進步的發展，而這項改變亦沒理由被視爲在不情願的情況下作出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As was pointed out by Stock J (at 375), this is because British nationality laws and consequential amendments to Hong Kong's immigration laws had their own history.

assistant: 正如原訟法庭司徒敬法官所指出（第375頁），這是因爲英國國籍法及對香港出入境法例的相應修訂均有其本身的歷史背景。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At trial it was accepted that, except for a claim under an alleged guarantee, the claim in contract was time barred.

assistant: 在原審時，除基於一項被指的保證而提出的申索外，銀行接納建基於合約的申索已逾時失效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What is needed to meet that standard in any particular case is a question of fact and degree.

assistant: 至於在個別案件中如何才能符合該項標準，則屬事實和程度的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6.  There is no definition of “indigenous inhabitants” in the Basic Law. Nor was it defined in any statute until the enactment of the Ordinance (although similar terms such as “New Territories residents” and “indigenous villagers” are defined in the Government Rent (Assessment and Collection) Ordinance, Cap 515 (s.5), and the Rating Ordinance Cap 116 (s.36) by reference to “established villages”).

assistant: 6.  《基本法》並沒就“原居民”一詞下定義，而在該條例制訂前，也沒有任何法規就該詞下定義（雖然《地租（評估及徵收）條例》（香港法例第515章）（第5條）和《差餉條例》（香港法例第116章）（第36條）曾透過提述“原有鄉村”，就“新界居民”和“原居村民”等類似詞語下定義）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What I have said is that the question would not avail Swires even if it were not open to that objection.

assistant: 本席所說的是，該項問題即使並無遭受該反對，對太古亦不會有幫助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) The consistent principled position of China to maintain absolute immunity on the issue of state immunity is not only based on the fundamental international law principle of “sovereign equality among nations”, but also for the sake of protecting the security and interests of China and its property abroad.

assistant: （四）我國在國家豁免問題上一貫堅持絕對豁免的原則立場，不僅是基於“國家主權平等”這一國際法基本原則，同時也是爲了保障我國國家及財產在國外的安全和利益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The airport was planned and built and then opened on 6 July 1998.

assistant: 新機場經籌劃和興建，繼而於1998年7月6日啓用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In particular, what has to be borne in mind is that UNHCR may have refused refugee status for a reason which is not relevant to the torture claim. For example, where refugee status was refused because the reason relied on was not a Refugee Convention reason;

assistant: 尤須謹記的是，聯合國難民署可基於與酷刑聲稱無關的理由而拒絕給予難民身分，例如，拒絕給予難民身分乃因聲請所倚賴的原因並非《難民公約》所述的原因之一；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The importance of the results of a survey is that it shows that damage exists not that it is shown.

assistant: 某項勘查結果的重要性在於其顯示損害存在而非顯示該損害已顯露出來。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A person claiming to be a permanent resident by descent who landed unlawfully or is contravening or has contravened a condition of stay is in a similar position in this regard.

assistant: 聲稱憑藉血緣成爲永久性居民而非法入境或正在違反或已違反逗留條件的人，在此方面處於類似情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The interpretation of the Basic Law and the Bill 58.

assistant: 《基本法》和《人權法案》的釋義 58.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33.  A similar provision first appeared in Hong Kong’s statute book as s.256 of the Companies Ordinance 1911 with a definition of “company” similar to the present definition in s.261 of the same ordinance.

assistant: 33.  在香港的法規中最早出現的類似規定是《1911年公司條例》第256條，而同一條例第261條下“公司”的定義與現時的定義相似。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As the elimination of Mr Koo’s liability for contempt on two of the counts charged makes only a minor difference to his overall culpability, the result of the rehearing may be little different.

assistant: 由於顧先生被指控的其中兩項藐視法庭罪的法律責任獲消除一事只對他的整體罪責造成輕微分別，重新聆訊的結果可能亦分別不大。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.  Part 5, with its heading "General Provisions", consists of two provisions, ss 9 and 10.  Section 9 provides:

assistant: 16.  該條例第5部以“一般條文”爲標題，包含第9及第10條兩項條文。 第9條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was the fray which the Court of Appeal in Leung Fuk Wah entered.

assistant: 這便是上訴法庭在Leung Fuk Wah案中出現衝突的地方。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: G.3    The questions to be referred to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress 407.

assistant: G.3    須向全國人民代表大會常務委員會作出提請的問題 407.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Undaunted by its lack of success, Nam Chun now says that the facts which it needs to make good its argument can be gleaned from the evidence already filed for other purposes.

assistant: 縱然如此，Nam Chun並不氣餒，現向我等提出，從Nam Chun已提交作其他用途的證據中，已可採集足以令上述辯據成立的所需事實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus, section 9 of the SIA 1978 provides:

assistant: 因此，《1978年國家豁免法令》第9條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Instead, the prosecution case was based on matters from which it was said that Yeung must have had reasonable grounds to believe that the monies in question were the proceeds of an indictable offence.

assistant: 控方的案情反而是，基於某些事項，楊先生必然有合理理由相信涉案款項乃從可公訴罪行的得益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The bind-over order, it was held by a majority, did not do so.

assistant: 歐洲人權法院以多數裁定，涉案籤保命令未有達到這個準確度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This argument was not accepted by the Court of Appeal.

assistant: 上訴法庭拒絕接納該辯據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In order to meet those needs and preserve that ability, it must be recognised that exceptional circumstances may call for exceptional judicial measures.

assistant: 爲了達致此等目的，我們須明白，在特殊情況下，可能要採取特殊的司法措拖，例如法庭所曾採取的准予暫時有效和暫停執行等措施。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The public interest would hardly be secured by the inevitable public warfare which would ensue.

assistant: 這勢將引發公開的爭戰，令公衆利益難以獲得保障。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The precariousness of Kensland’s position is brought out by the plea in its Defence that a “reasonable time” for completion “is one hour.”  Bearing in mind that Whale View had written on 2 September complaining that 1 hour and 15 minutes had insufficiently been allowed, Kensland’s defence rested on the slim margin of about 15 minutes.

assistant: 不要忘記，Whale View曾在9月2日的信中投訴它獲給予的1小時另15分鐘的時間並不足夠，而Kensland的抗辯卻依賴那個約爲15分鐘的些微差距。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The report stated that “The most important provision in the Act is that a State will not be immune in respect of proceedings in relation to commercial dealings”.

assistant: 報告指出“該項法令中的最重要規定是任何國家在與商業交易有關的法律程序中不得享有豁免”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Immediately that is done, logic and basic principles would dictate that the present case, like many of the others cited, is a case of economic loss and that we should not necessarily be concerned with physical damage.

assistant: 只要這樣做，則根據邏輯及基本原則，我等便會得知本案像上文曾引述的衆多其他案例一樣屬於涉及經濟損失的案件，而我等亦不一定要關注實質損害的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Subsection (4) says that before making an order under s (1), the Court of First Instance must satisfy itself that “it is desirable that the order be made, and that the order will not unfairly prejudice any person”.

assistant: 第(4)款規定，原訟法庭在根據第(1)款作出命令之前，必須信納“作出該命令是可取的，並信納該命令不會不公平地損害任何人”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They seek leave to appeal in respect of the following questions relating to this principle:

assistant: 關於這項原則，他們就以下問題尋求上訴許可：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is true that we do not have a provision like the privileges or immunities clause.

assistant: 誠然，香港沒有像特權或豁免權條文般的條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The article is in terms similar to para. 72 in Annex I to the Joint Declaration (Elaboration by the Government of the People's Republic of China of its Basic Policies regarding Hong Kong).

assistant: 該項條文的措辭與《聯合聲明》附件一（中華人民共和國政府對香港的基本方針政策的具體說明）第72段相若。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This led to a Final Settlement Agreement dated 31 March 2000 (“the FSA”) between ESCT and Benetton.

assistant: 此舉的成果是ESCT和貝納通達成日期爲2000年3月31日的《最終和解協議》（“該《最終和解協議》”）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: She also relies on various letters which her father had written to the Chief Executive and other Chinese organisations in Hong Kong e.g. Xinhua News Agency (18 July 1997, 18 December 1997 and 28 January 1999).

assistant: 她亦以她父親曾經多次致函行政長官及其他駐港的中國機構，如新華社（1997年7月18日、1997年12月18日及1999年1月28日）作爲她的聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) Presence/overstaying in Hong Kong 215.

assistant: (1) 在香港逗留/在香港逾期逗留 215.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was to be elected by the Selection Committee for the First Government of the Region. It was to operate until the First Legislative Council of the Region was formed which should not be later than 30 June 1998.

assistant: “臨立會”是經由負責推選特區第一屆政府的推選委員會選舉產生，並運作至特區第一屆立法會成立時爲止，即不應遲過1998年6月30日。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Interpretation was not made upon a reference to the Standing Committee by the Court. It was made pursuant to a request by the Hong Kong Government, through the State Council, to the Standing Committee.

assistant: 該解釋並非是人大常委會因應本院提交釋法的請求而作出的，而是因應香港政府通過國務院向人大常委會請求釋法而作出的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By the casting vote of the President, the Permanent Court held that Turkey had not acted in conflict with international law by instituting criminal proceedings against Lieutenant Demons.

assistant: 由於庭長投決定票，常設法庭裁定: 土耳其針對Demons上尉提起刑事法律程序，沒有與國際法相牴觸。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And the period of suspension ordered would be subject to the statutory maximum.

assistant: 而法院命令暫時終止計算的期間會受制於法定上限。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Not many defamation cases reach our courts.

assistant: 訴諸法庭的誹謗案不多。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: she was single;

assistant: 她當時是單身；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In drawing that inference it was to be noted that there was no sworn evidence from the appellant to contradict it.

assistant: 在作出這項推論時，須注意上訴人並無在宣誓下作供以反駁該項解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Viewing the discretions in ss. 11, 13 and 19(1) in that light, they permit the Director of Immigration in exceptional cases to allow individuals to remain in Hong Kong even though they are here unlawfully and are unable to establish a right of abode in accordance with the Immigration Ordinance under art. 24 of the Basic Law.

assistant: 從這方面去考慮第11條、第13條及第19(1)條所賦予的酌情決定權，入境事務處處長是可以在特殊的情況下容許個別人士留港，儘管該等人士非法入境及未能根據《基本法》第二十四條按照《入境條例》的規定確立居留權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this connection, the statutory time limits for objection may be considered as a useful reference point.

assistant: 在這方面，提出反對的法定時限可被視爲有用的參考資料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to that, I think that the participants in a large or even massive assembly, procession or demonstration will often be able to say with justification that their point could not be nearly as effectively made by anything on a smaller scale.

assistant: 關於這一點，本席認爲，大型甚或大規模集會、遊行或示威的參加者往往有理由指出，只有如此大規模的活動才能協助有效地表達他們的意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That was in Midland Investment Co. Ltd v. The Bank of Communications (1956) 40 HKLR 42 which concerned a claim for the delivery up of a number of share scrips.

assistant: 那是Midland Investment Co. Ltd v. The Bank of Communications (1956) 40 HKLR 42案。 該案關乎交付若干數目的股份票證的申索。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge awarded $300,000 to each of the plaintiffs by way of aggravated damages, a decision which the Court of Appeal reversed.

assistant: 原審法官判給每一名原告人30萬元作爲加重損害賠償，但該項裁決被上訴法庭推翻。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Adding any indigenous village to the list could – and probably would – have a very considerable impact on the position so achieved.

assistant: 在該列表中增補任何原居鄉村，既可以亦頗有可能對該條例通過後所達致的狀況帶來巨大沖擊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Pang J had certified certain questions of law as being of great and general importance under s 32(2) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap. 484.

assistant: 彭法官已根據《香港終審法院條例》（第484章）第32(2)條證明本案中若干法律問題具有重大而廣泛的重要性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There are authorities (dealing with English statutory provisions similar to those in the MPPO) to support the proposition that recognition of an overseas decree of divorce will have the effect of barring the court’s jurisdiction to make ancillary relief orders.

assistant: 若干案例典據（其所處理的英國法定條文與《婚姻法律程序與財產條例》中的有關條文類似）支持下述觀點： 承認外地離婚判令將具有禁制法院的司法管轄權的效果，使法院不能作出附屬濟助命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One is the report on the work of the ILC’s fortieth session (as to which extracts from its 1988 Yearbook have been provided).

assistant: 其中一份是國際法委員會第四十屆會議工作報告（就此已供參考的是該會1988年鑑摘錄）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When the courts do that, they are stating that the provision was null and void from the start.

assistant: 當法院這樣做時，法院是闡明該條文從開始便是無效的。