billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As part of restructuring the group in 1989, the defendant solicitors drafted assignments of the leases without noticing that the break clause in each lease was personal to the tenant.

assistant: 1989年，集團進行重組，而被告人律師行負責草擬作爲重組安排的一部分的租契轉讓書，但該律師行未有留意到每份租契內的解約條款是專供承租人行使的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The standard of proof for disciplinary proceedings in Hong Kong should be the civil standard.

assistant: 香港紀律研訊程序中的舉證標準應爲民事標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6. Shortly stated, the case pleaded on the appellant's behalf was to the effect that he had not been provided with any safe means of working at a height; that he had been provided instead with an unsuitable ladder;

assistant: 6.  簡而言之，上訴人申辯的案情大致指他未獲提供任何安全的高空工作方式，反而獲提供一把不合適的梯子，結果他在站於梯子頂部時墮下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is what the Privy Council did in The Philippine Admiral \n[1977] AC 373 : see especially at pp 402-403;

assistant: 這正是樞密院在案例The Philippine Admiral \n[1977] AC 373��所作的 (尤其見第402至第403頁)，而我們亦可恰當地這樣做。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1999) 2 HKCFAR 82 and the time of the Interpretation five months later.

assistant: (1999) 2 HKCFAR 82��作出判決之後、但在人大常委會於五個月後作出該項解釋之前的期間作出的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 37.  In the appeal before this Court, Mr Philip Dykes SC, leading Mr Kenneth K H Lee for Mr Lai, supports the construction given by the Court of Appeal to s.67 of the Ordinance but complains that the court was wrong to hold that the judge’s findings of fact which went beyond the proper functions of a judge in judicial review proceedings are binding on the parties.

assistant: 37.  在本院進行上訴時，帶領大律師李冠雄先生代表黎先生的資深大律師戴啓思先生表示支持上訴法庭對該條例第67條的詮釋，但不滿上訴法庭在原審法官作出相關事實裁斷乃超越他在司法覆核法律程序中的正當職能的情況下，仍錯誤地裁定該等裁斷對與訟各方具有約束力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They then said (in para. 13 of their judgment) that the purpose of s.221 is “to enable the liquidator or administrator to get sufficient information to reconstitute the state of knowledge that the company should possess”.

assistant: 上訴法庭繼而在其判案書第13段指出，第221條旨在“使清盤人或管理人能獲得足夠資料，以還原有關公司所應掌握的資料的狀況”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Another group of beneficiaries are those who were in Hong Kong and approached the Immigration Department to claim ROA between July 11, 1997 and January 29, 1999.

assistant: 另一類受惠者爲於1997年7月11日至1999年1月29日期間在港，並曾向入境事務處聲稱擁有居留權的人士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Hong Kong, as in the United Kingdom, virtually every administrative determination is potentially subject to judicial review.

assistant: 在香港，正如在英國，幾乎每個行政判定都有潛在可能受司法覆核。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 33 of the Telecommunications Ordinance

assistant: 《電訊條例》第33條
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19.  Mr Chow contends that if it were held that art.10 applies to disciplinary proceedings, the consequences would be (i) that such proceedings must be heard in public and (ii) that the result of such proceedings must be made public subject only to the exceptions spelt out in art.10.

assistant: 19.  周先生辯說，假若法庭裁定第10條適用於紀律處分程序，後果將會是(i)該等程序的聆訊必須公開，以及(ii)除第10條所闡述的例外情況外，該等程序的結果必須公開宣示。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But his judgment had earlier referred to “a subsequent decision of the House of Lords” (at 725) and this was plainly what was intended.

assistant: 但Greene勳爵在其判詞較前部分曾提述“隨後的上議院裁決”（有關彙編第725頁），而這顯然爲其本意。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, as discussed earlier under the section on the legitimate expectation issue, the Legal Aid pro forma replies which they received can be considered as constituting a specific representation which gave rise to a legitimate expectation that they would be treated in the same way as parties to the Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga cases.

assistant: 但是，正如我等較早時在合理期望的爭議部份所說，他們收到的法律援助署覆函可以被視爲構成一個具體陳述，由此產生一個合理期望，就是他們會得到如吳嘉玲及陳錦雅兩案當事人同樣的對待。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the other hand, these companies may not be caught by O.23 r.1 either, since, having established a place of business in Hong Kong, they may be ordinarily resident here.

assistant: 另一方面，該等公司可能也不受第23號命令第1條規則囿制，因爲它們既已在香港設立營業地點，也可能通常居港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I found her to be entirely truthful and reject out of hand the suggestion that she has fabricated the events she testified to and deliberately lied to this court.

assistant: 本席裁定她完全誠實，並毫不猶疑地拒絕接納辯方指她捏造這些事件及故意向法庭撒謊的說法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We said that our reasons would be handed down later.

assistant: 本院當時表示判決理由會於稍後宣佈。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2005) 8 HKCFAR 387 at pp 441F-G (per Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ), at p.521H (per Mr Justice Litton NPJ), at p.545G-I (per Sir Noel Power NPJ) and at p.560I (per Lord Scott of Foscote NPJ) to an allegation of forgery.

assistant: (2005) 8 HKCFAR 387第441頁F至G（按本院常任法官李義所言）、第521頁H（按本院非常任法官烈顯倫所言）、第545頁G至I（按本院非常任法官鮑偉華爵士所言）及第560頁I（按本院非常任法官施廣智勳爵所言）針對一項關於僞造的指稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A member of a Rural Committee is not eligible and hence, a village representative being automatically such a member would not be eligible for co-option.

assistant: 鄉事委員會的委員並不符合資格被選，換句話說，由於村代表會自動成爲鄉事委員會會員，所以並不符合資格被選爲增選議員。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 26 June 1999, the NPCSC issued the Interpretation.

assistant: 1999年6月26日，人大常委會公佈該解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is unnecessary to consider whether, on the charge of obstructing a police officer in the due execution of his duty, the appellants would in any event have a defence on the basis that they were innocent demonstrators merely resuming the exercise of their freedom of demonstration.

assistant: 關於就阻撓在正當執行職責的警務人員的罪名而言，各名上訴人可否以他們只是恢復行使示威自由的無辜示威者作爲抗辯理由的問題，本院無須予以考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A plaintiff commences an action for tort because he says he has suffered actionable harm.

assistant: 一名原告人針對侵權行爲提起訴訟，因爲他聲稱自己已蒙受可進行訴訟的傷害。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Each applicant’s case is to be decided in the light of its own facts and circumstances.

assistant: 每名申請人的個案，得視乎該案本身的事實和情況而決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There it is no suggestion that the appellant in the present case had defied warning notices or that he had conducted himself in such a way as rendered him liable to a deduction of wages.

assistant: 本案並無證據顯示上訴人曾違反警告通知，或曾作出可能導致他被扣減薪金的行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This argument depends upon the favourable exercise of discretions conferred by the Immigration Ordinance, particularly by ss. 11, 13 and 19(1).

assistant: 這論據在於入境事務處處長鬚行使《入境條例》，特別是第11條、第13條及第19(1)條所賦予的酌情決定權，對申請人作出有利的決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Furthermore, although ‘audibility’ as a test would necessarily import a human element, the study of Professor Craik showed that a group of people listening to music were able to agree amongst themselves the level at which the noise became audible.

assistant: 此外，雖然以‘能聽度’作測試必會引入人爲因素，但Craik教授的研究顯示，一羣在聽音樂的人能夠對何等聲級的噪音爲聽得見達致共識。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The basis on which the Court of Appeal decided against the early arrivals is not entirely clear.

assistant: 上訴法庭裁定早期抵達者敗訴的依據不盡清楚。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In other words, that it was “unconscionable” that the husband should have made his application of 3 December 2007: Exercising his undoubted right of access to the court.

assistant: 換句話說，丈夫於2007年12月3日提出有關申請屬「不合情理」： 行使他毋庸置疑地可向法院提起訴訟的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In an appeal stricto sensu the question is whether, upon the material before the tribunal below, the conclusion which was reached was correct.

assistant: 狹義上的上訴所探討的問題是，根據在下級審裁庭席前的資料，其所達致的結論是否正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to that, Mr Kosmin draws attention to Lord Browne-Wilkinson’s statement (at page 104D-E) that “it is important that no doubt should be cast on the discretion of the court to decide who shall have access to such information”.

assistant: 關於這一點，Kosmin先生促請本院注意Browne-Wilkinson勳爵在第104頁D至E行所說的話： “重要的是，法庭有酌情權決定誰可取得此等資料，而這應是毋庸置疑的”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But this limits the discretion not only in the choice of methods, but also in actual decision by the competent authorities.

assistant: 然而，這不但限制了在選擇方法方面的酌情權，更限制了主管當局作出實際決定方面的酌情權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19. On arrival at the clinic, the defendant sat with his arms crossed and did not respond to the plaintiff's plea for help to unload the wheelchair and did not summon passers-by to help.

assistant: 19. 涉案的士到達診所時，被告人坐在車上、雙臂交疊。 原告人請求他協助取出輪椅，但他既無回應，亦無召喚路人幫忙。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And the maxim of the law is, as Lord Abinger CB said in Russell v. Smyth \n[1842] EngR 521;

assistant: 而法律的基本原理是一如Abinger CB勳爵在案例Russell v. Smyth \n[1842] EngR 521;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is only a limited category of cases which enjoy a right of appeal and leave has to be obtained in other cases.

assistant: 只有有限類別的案件享有當然上訴權利； 其他案件必須取得許可，方可進行上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On this, two matters are clear.

assistant: 在此問題上，有兩點是毋庸置疑的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellant clearly fell within the expression.

assistant: 上訴人顯然受「公職」一詞涵蓋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Note 1 of the same form, the power of the Court of Appeal is clearly stated:

assistant: 同一表格注1如此述明瞭上訴法庭的權力：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Counsel submits that the 2nd plaintiff must be given an opportunity to do this at the re-trial.

assistant: 第二原告人的代表大律師陳詞指必須給予第二原告人機會在重審時證明該點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So long as the economic loss flows directly from the physical damage, it is recoverable by the plaintiff.

assistant: 只要經濟損失直接源自實質損害，原告人便可追討損害賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His written report was given to the defence before the accused were committed for trial in June 1999.

assistant: 辯方在涉案兩名被控人於1999年6月被交付審訊之前獲提供該報告書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Derivative use of independently obtained evidence, even if obtained pursuant to clues provided by the compelled testimony falls outside the purview of Article 11(2)(g) since, in adducing such independent, albeit derivative, evidence, the prosecution does not seek to compel either respondent to testify against himself or to confess guilt.

assistant: 派生使用獨立地取得的證據，不屬第11(2)(g)條的範圍，即使是派生使用依據由強迫作供所提供的線索而取得的證據亦然，因爲在援引該等雖然是派生但屬獨立的證據時，控方並無尋求強迫兩名答辯人自供或認罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Land was almost universally demised either as agricultural land or building land, and different rents were charged accordingly.

assistant: 土地幾乎一律批租作爲農業用地或建築用地兩者之一，政府亦因而收取相應的不同租費。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The second and third matters just mentioned are designed to reduce any element of unfairness to the witness that may arise as a result of abrogation of the privilege:

assistant: 上述第二及三項事宜的用意是減輕因該項特權被撤銷而可能對有關證人造成的任何不公平元素：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly I would allow this appeal so as to quash these convictions and set aside these binding-over orders on the ground that the penal provisions under which the appellants were convicted are unconstitutional.

assistant: 因此，本席判本上訴得直，將各項定罪判決和籤保命令撤銷，理由是下級法庭在判各名上訴人有罪時所依賴的懲罰性條文違憲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was accordingly no risk of double-counting since there was no question of applying the sharing principle to any capital assets.

assistant: 因此，該案沒有重複計算的危險，因爲案件不存在把分享原則應用於任何資本資產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first defendant, Mr Albert Cheng, had organised another group.

assistant: 第一被告人鄭經翰先生曾成立另一羣組。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 20. The Court of Appeal observed that in 1922 the New Territories were intensely rural. Most of the land was devoted to agriculture and occupied by smallholders.

assistant: 20. 上訴法庭指出，新界於1922年是極度鄉郊地區，大部分土地均專用於農耕及由小佃農佔用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Her share of such beneficial interest has to be separately determined (if not already determined) by the Family Court before it can be ascertained whether there is any share belonging to the deceased husband which can be bequeathed to the respondents.

assistant: 上述實益權益中她佔多少份額，這一點須要在另外的法律程序裏由家事法庭裁定（如果尚未裁定），然後才能確定有沒有任何份額是屬於已過身的丈夫，可以遺贈給兩名答辯人的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Court decisions in Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga litigation

assistant: 吳嘉玲案及陳錦雅案的法院決定
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Paragraph 21 gave “the particulars as to damages suffered by Kensland as the result of TTC’s negligent handling and advice concerning the sale and purchase of the property”:

assistant: 第21段列出「因戴鄧莊李在處理該物業買賣並在提供相關意見方面有所疏忽而導致Kensland蒙受損害的詳情」：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first, deriving from section 7(1)(g), is relatively uncontroversial.

assistant: 第一方面是第7(1)(g)條規定的，這相對來說沒多大爭議性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And this requires one to know how the land in question has been zoned, for only then can one ascertain whether the proposed use comes within Column 1 (so that there is no need to seek permission) or comes within Column 2 (so that permission has to be sought) or falls outside both columns (so that permission is never to be granted).

assistant: 這樣先要知道有關土地被規劃作何等用途，然後才能確定所擬作的用途是否屬於第1欄（從而無須尋求許可）或第2欄（從而必須尋求許可），抑或是否超出該兩欄的範圍（從而決不會獲批給許可）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Plattform ‘Ärzte für das Leben’ v. Austria (1991) 13 EHRR 204, the European Court of Human Rights interpreted Article 11 to impose a duty on the state to take positive measures to enable lawful demonstrations to proceed.

assistant: 在案例Plattform ‘Ärzte für das Leben’ v. Austria (1991) 13 EHRR 204中，歐洲人權法庭在解釋第11條時認爲這項條文向國家施加責任採取積極措施，使合法示威得以進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the result, the miasma of those impermissible points was left to hang over the jury’s deliberations.

assistant: 結果，該等不可獲容許的論點的不良影響，被遺留在陪審團的商議之中。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This cannot be right.

assistant: 這不可能是對的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I respectfully agree that, so defined, this offence is sufficiently certain to be constitutional.

assistant: 按此定義，本席謹同意這項罪行因充分確定而合憲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23.  Since it is an offence to offer an advantage in the circumstances described in the first question, an agreement made in Hong Kong to do so is, on the plain wording of s.159A of the Crimes Ordinance, a conspiracy contrary to s.9(2) of the POBO and s.159A of the Crimes Ordinance and triable in Hong Kong.

assistant: 23.  由於在首項問題所描述的情況下提供利益乃屬犯罪，故根據《刑事罪行條例》第159A條的顯明用字，在香港訂立協議進行上述行爲乃屬觸犯《防止賄賂條例》第9(2)條及《刑事罪行條例》第159A條下的串謀罪，並可在香港審理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (6) The terms of each Scheme sanctioned by the Court would be in full discharge of all claims by creditors of the company concerned.

assistant: (6)  就每一項經法院認許的債務償還安排，其條款將會完全了結有關公司的相關債權人的所有申索。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In any event, as Lord Hoffmann NPJ observed in the course of the argument, there would still be the question of the purpose for which the company’s knowledge was being reconstituted. It could be, depending on the circumstances, for the dominant purpose of obtaining legal advice as to possible claims.

assistant: ”  不管怎樣，正如本院非常任法官苗禮治勳爵在雙方提出辯據期間指出，還有一個問題是還原公司所掌握的資料的目的，而該目的（視乎個別案情而定）可以主要是就潛在申索取得法律意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And the legal representatives of the appellant informed the court and counsel for the prosecution that Dr Wong would be called as a witness.

assistant: 上訴人的法律代表亦通知法庭及控方大律師，黃醫生將被傳召作證人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There are elements in this procedure which indicate a legislative intent that the procedure cannot apply to a case where the question in issue is whether a person, having an unexpired permission to remain in Hong Kong and claiming the status of a non-permanent resident supported by the holding of an identity card, no longer enjoys that status because, in the view of officers of the Department, the permission and the issue of the card were induced or affected by fraud or deception.

assistant: 該等程序中的元素顯示有關條文的立法原意，即假如個案中的爭議關乎以下問題，則該等程序不適用： 若然某人聲稱他擁有非永久性居民身分並以持有身分證作支持，而其獲准許留在香港的期限並未屆滿，則該人會否因爲入境事務處的人員認爲他留在香港的准許和其身分證的發出乃由欺詐或欺騙手段致使或受到該等手段影響，而不再享有該身分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1)          the classification of the offence under domestic law;

assistant: (1) 有關罪行在國內法中的分類；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In assessing the amount of compensation for the land taken, no account is to be taken of any value which the land may have by reason of its non-conforming use, or by reason of the probability or expectancy of obtaining any "licence, permission, lease, or permit whatsoever" to which the claimant is not entitled as of right.

assistant: 在評定就土地被取去的補償金額時，不得考慮任何因不按照用途條款使用土地或因頗有可能或預期取得但申索人沒有當然權利取得的任何“特許、許可、契約或許可證”而可能產生的土地價值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As set out in the formal order, the first is “an inquiry to determine to what extent, if any, the entry fees payable by [the CR parent and subsidiaries] are intended by the Congo for payment to Gecamines and, further, whether the amount thus payable is amenable to or immune from execution”.

assistant: 如在正式命令所開列一樣，首個目的是「進行查訊，以決定 [中鐵母公司和附屬公司] 所應付的入門費當中，剛果擬把多少支付給Gecamines，以及還要決定所應付的款額是否受制還是豁免於執行」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The same comment applies here, particularly in the light of the second and third paragraphs quoted above from the Tribunal’s decision.

assistant: 同樣的意見亦適用於本案，特別是在考慮到上文所引述的審裁處判決第2和第3段之時爲然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under Mainland laws, there are control measures governing Chinese citizens travelling to and from Hong Kong.

assistant: 內地法律有管制措施規管中國公民往來香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, subject to this proviso there is nothing objectionable in principle to the creation of an offence which is intended to prevent travel documents coming into the possession of an individual who intends either to use it himself for an unlawful or dishonest purpose or who intends that it should be altered in a way that facilitates its use for such a purpose by others.

assistant: 然而，在受制於上述條件下，訂立一項罪行以防止旅行證件被一名有意將之作非法或不誠實用途或有意將之更改以致便利他人將之作非法或不誠實用途的人管有，原則上是無可非議的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: G.1.a The Judge and the Court of Appeal 89.

assistant: G.1.a原審法官與上訴法庭 89.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is limited to public processions consisting of more than 30 persons on a public highway or thoroughfare or in a public park.

assistant: 他的酌情權只適用於超過30人且在公路、大道或公園舉行的公衆遊行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such expression of opinion was inadmissible evidence, as I shall endeavour to explain later on.

assistant: 不過，正如本席將在下文試圖解釋，這只是他所表達的意見，不能獲接納爲證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 26.  However, what a judge says to the jury is very often the last word they hear before they retire and carries more weight than what defence counsel says in a closing address and what the judge says must truly and accurately reflect the evidence, must give a fair and balanced guidance to the jury and must avoid the use of sarcastic, unnecessary, inappropriate or even extravagant language.

assistant: 26.  然而，法官對陪審團的發言，往往是他們退庭商議前聽到的最後一席話，亦較辯方大律師的結案陳詞更具份量。 法官發言時必須真實準確地反映證據，亦必須向陪審團發出公正持平的指引，絕不可使用諷刺、不必要、不恰當甚或誇張的措詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These leases contained the Rent Conditions now replaced by regulation 2 (development) and regulation 3 (partial redevelopment).

assistant: 該等租契載有現已被第2條規例（關於發展用地）及第3條規例（關於部分重新發展用地）取代的地租條件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For obvious practical reasons police officers must be able to rely upon each other in taking decisions as to whom to arrest or where to search and in what circumstances.

assistant: 基於明顯的實際理由，警務人員在決定在何情況下逮捕誰人或搜查何處時必須能夠互相依賴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nina Kung’s case concerned a will.

assistant: 龔如心一案涉及一份遺囑。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The way in which the parties present their cases on a re-trial may differ to take account of the way in which the jury will be directed.

assistant: 若然法庭就法律問題作出錯誤指示，則通常亦須爲着司法公義而命令重審。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By art.2 it is declared that the National People’s Congress authorises Hong Kong to “exercise a high degree of autonomy and enjoy executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication, in accordance with the provisions of this Law”.

assistant: 按第2條，全國人民代表大會授權香港「依照本法的規定實行高度自治，享有行政管理權、立法權、獨立的司法權和終審權」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 31(7) might of course have no application in a situation where the plaintiff seeks advice purely on some point of law, for instance as to whether under Hong Kong law a company can operate with only one director or whether we have the equivalent of American anti-trust legislation.

assistant: 誠然，假如原告人純粹就某些法律觀點 — 比如根據香港法律，一家公司可否在只有一名董事的情況下營運，又或美國的反壟斷法例在香港是否有對應條文 — 而尋求意見，則第31(7)條可能不適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Here, as I have already concluded, as the substance of the offence is being in possession for an unlawful purpose, proof of possession throws the onus on to the defendant when possession for an unlawful purpose cannot be said to be more likely than not to flow from being in possession of an imitation firearm.

assistant: 正如本席已斷定，本案所涉罪行的實質內容是爲非法目的而管有，而被告人有責任就其管有提出證明，儘管爲非法的目的而管有不能說是較有可能源自管有仿製火器一事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is every reason to believe that the respondents will be able to receive a fair trial by an unprejudiced jury properly directed.

assistant: 本席絕對有理由相信兩名答辯人可在獲給予恰當指示且不存偏見的陪審團席前獲得公平審訊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and if so, whether the exclusion is justified on objective grounds related to the effective functioning of the State or some other public necessity which justifies removal of the article’s protection.

assistant: 如果是的話，該項豁除是否藉與國家有效運作有關的客觀理由而有理可據，或藉其他某些具公衆必要性的客觀理由，使撤除該條文的保護有理可據。