billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 141 was the equivalent of s 305 of the current Ordinance, giving a right to sue for damages for contraventions of the market misconduct provisions.

assistant: 該項條例第141條等同現時的該條例第305條，賦權對違反關於市場失當行爲的規定的人提出起訴以追討損害賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To say so would be to substitute a formalistic approach for the humanistic one which is the very essence of the principles by which people are protected from the rigours of excessive detention.

assistant: 這種說法是以形式主義的做法取代人道主義的做法，而後者正是保障人們免受被過度羈留之苦的原則的要素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The discretionary life sentence may thus be regarded as the sum of two sentences, to be served consecutively.

assistant: 故此，酌情性終身監禁可被視爲兩項分期執行的刑期的總和。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Director of Immigration had also agreed not to remove those applicants pending the outcome of that case.

assistant: 同時，入境事務處處長同意不將這些申請人遣送離境，等待案件聆訊的結果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Patrick Chan J and Rogers JA (whose judgments I have naturally read with respectful care) both appear to think along the following lines: because the Trustees act in accordance with the directions of the Taiwanese bankruptcy court, giving effect to the Taiwanese Bankruptcy Order would be going further than, for example, giving effect to a Taiwanese divorce decree.

assistant: 原訟法庭法官陳兆愷及上訴法庭法官羅傑志看來均持以下想法（本席當然已細閱他們的判詞）︰由於受託人按照臺灣破產法庭的指示行事，因此執行臺灣的破產命令會較例如執行臺灣的離婚判令更進一步。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (ii) introducing the concepts of “objective” and “subjective” which are not in the section;

assistant: (ii)引入該條文所沒有的“客觀”和“主觀”概念；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2) “remarkable” because:

assistant: 2) 案形容爲「值得注意」，因爲：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4.  The appellant’s complaint is that in summing up to the jury, the trial judge had misstated a fact and that this error, together with his comments made on the basis of such error and his failure to adequately direct the jury when they raised questions arising from the misstated fact, had the effect of undermining the defence case and that this was a departure from accepted norms constituting substantial and grave injustice.

assistant: 4.  上訴人投訴指，原審法官向陪審團發表總結辭時誤述了一項事實，並依賴該錯誤發表了一些意見，加上他在陪審團就該項誤述的事實提出問題時未有給予充分指示，結果削弱了辯方的案情，而這情況偏離公認標準，構成實質及嚴重的不公平。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It has not been shown that imposition of a persuasive burden of proving a reasonable excuse in section 14(4) cases is no more than necessary in the pursuit of the legitimate aim of the Ordinance.

assistant: 控方未能證明在涉及第14（4）條的案件中施加證明有合理辯解的說服責任祇爲達到該條例的正當目的之所需。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I have no difficulty with that limited relaxation.

assistant: 本席不難理解和接受這種有限度的放寬。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Even if a person falls within art. 24(2)(3), he cannot exercise his right of abode until he has established his permanent resident status in accordance with the No. 3 Ordinance.

assistant: 就算某人是第二十四條第二款第（三）項所指的人士，他也必須根據《第3號條例》確立其永久性居民身份纔可以行使其居留權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the Court of Appeal (whose majority decision was upheld in the House of Lords), Lord Woolf MR, clearly considered the exercise of the discretion to be confined by a need to protect implied contractual rights given by the policy.

assistant: 上訴法院民事庭庭長伍爾夫勳爵顯然認爲，涉案保單所賦予的隱含合約權利須受保障，而這使涉案酌情權的行使受到侷限。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As a matter of logic, in the context of laying the burden of proof on the prosecution, the statement that any doubt should benefit the accused would seem to carry with it the implication that proof beyond reasonable doubt rests with the prosecution.

assistant: 根據邏輯，在舉證責任被加諸於控方身上的情況下，“任何疑點均應使被告人受惠”這一句似乎暗喻控方有責任在無合理疑點下證案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Is sovereign immunity confined to sovereign activities or does it extend to commercial activities?

assistant: 主權豁免是侷限於主權行爲，還是可引伸適用於商業行爲？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[28] The trading of the Ds forming the actus reus of the offence is not in dispute, the question to be asked is what the Ds’ state of mind was at the time of the actus reus?

assistant: \n[28] 各被告人的交易活動構成有關罪行的犯罪行爲，這是不受爭議的，須提出的問題是： 各被告人在作出有關的犯罪行爲時的思想狀態爲何？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This makes it particularly inappropriate for Hong Kong to seek to impose its current public policy against maintenance and champerty on mature commercial parties (who are likely to include foreigners) who have chosen to arbitrate in a jurisdiction which does not recognize those concepts and who may accordingly have made arrangements in Hong Kong to finance the arbitral (or judicial) proceedings without being aware of any constraints.

assistant: 正因如此，凡成熟的營商各方（當中相當可能包括外國人）已選擇在不承認強行干預訴訟和分享訴訟成果概念的司法管轄區進行仲裁、並可能已據此而在不知悉任何相關法律限制下安排在香港融資以進行該仲裁（或司法）程序，則香港尤其不宜試圖向該類人士施加現時禁止強行干預訴訟和分享訴訟成果的公共政策。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For the purposes of disposing of an appeal, this Court is empowered by s.17(2) of its statute to “exercise any powers of the court from which the appeal lies”.

assistant: 爲處理上訴，本院獲《香港終審法院條例》第17(2)條賦權「行使上訴所針對的法院所具有的任何權力」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 22.  Whether it is necessary to consider the effect of the constitutional provisions on the Ordinance or the “not audible” requirement of the NAN is a question which can be put aside until the validity of the requirement is tested against the provisions of the Ordinance.

assistant: 22.  至於是否有必要考慮相關憲法條文對該條例或該消減噪音通知書的“聽不見”規定的影響，這問題可留待該規定的有效性經由該條例的有關條文驗證之後才作處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Her criminal acts could fairly be regarded as forming part of the same transaction or criminal enterprise.

assistant: 她的各項犯罪作爲可公平地視爲組成同一交易或犯罪勾當的組成部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 48. Central to the appellant's case are the remarks made by Lord Widgery CJ in R v. Dytham \n[1979] QB 722, which were quoted and applied in the courts below in this case.

assistant: 48.  上訴人論據的核心，在於英國最高法院首席法官Widgery勳爵在R v. Dytham \n[1979] QB 722案中的評論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I cannot agree.

assistant: 對此本席不能同意。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) Enforcement of a Convention award may also be refused if the award is in respect of a matter which is not capable of settlement by arbitration, or if it would be contrary to public policy to enforce the award.

assistant: (3) 如公約裁決關乎的事項，是不能藉仲裁解決的，或強制執行該裁決是會違反公共政策的，則亦可拒絕強制執行該裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At the trial of the present case the jury, having been directed that in the law of fair comment malice bears the wider meaning, returned a verdict for Ma against the publisher and the editor for HK$10,000.00 compensatory damages and HK$100,000.00 aggravated damages.

assistant: 在本案的審訊中，法官向陪審團作出指示，指出在關於公允評論的法律原則中，“惡意”帶有較廣泛的涵義。 陪審團其後裁定馬先生勝訴而該出版人和該編輯敗訴，並判他們須支付補償損害賠償港幣10,000元及加重損害賠償港幣100,000元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “ Where a person is not tried for an offence for which he has been indicted or committed for trial or has been acquitted on any count in the indictment, the court may make a defendant's costs order in his favour.

assistant: 「 假如某人曾藉公訴被控以某項控罪或曾就某項控罪被交付審訊，但沒有就該控罪受審，又或假如某人就公訴書中任何控罪獲判無罪，則法院可命令將訟費判給被告人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This doctrine gives immunity to acts of a governmental nature, described in Latin as jure imperii, but no immunity to acts of a commercial nature, jure gestionis.

assistant: 這法則給予政府性質的行爲(這在拉丁語給形容爲jure imperii)豁免，但對於商業性質的行爲(jure gestionis)則不給予豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These are test cases.

assistant: 這些均屬例案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He can do this, so the argument runs, in the exercise of the discretions conferred by various provisions in the Immigration Ordinance - s.11 (permission to land), s.13 (permission to remain) and s.19(1) (power to make or refuse to make a removal order).

assistant: 他們的論據認爲處長可以如此而行，他可以根據《入境條例》若干條文所賦予他的權力行使其酌情決定權 即第11條（入境准許）、第13條（留下准許）及第19(1)條（下令或拒絕下令遣送離境的權力）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In essence, the question is whether the courts of the Region have power or, indeed, a duty to so construe s.20(1) when read with s.20(3)(c) as to preserve its validity, even if the interpretation is one which would go beyond ordinary common law interpretation because it may involve the use of judicial techniques such as reading down, reading in and striking out.

assistant: 問題的癥結是： 香港特區法院是否有權 — 或事實上有責任 — 如此詮釋與第20(3)(c)條一併理解的第20(1)條，以期保存其有效性，即使有關詮釋可能因涉及運用按照狹義解釋、插入字句和剔除等司法技巧而超越普通法下的一般詮釋方式？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9.  It is therefore common ground that this was a case which called for a warning to the jury on the risk of relying on the complainant’s evidence.

assistant: 9.  因此，本案控辯雙方同意原審法官須警告陪審團依賴申訴人的證據所涉及的風險。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 83Y    "(1) The powers of the Court of Appeal under this Part which are specified in subsection (2) and the power to give directions under section 156(5) of the Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) may be exercised by a single judge in the same manner as they may be exercised by the Court of Appeal and subject to the same provisions.

assistant: 第83Y條  「(1) 上訴法庭根據本部具有而在第(2)款所指明的權力，及根據《刑事罪行條例》(第200章)第156(5)條發出指示的權力，可由單一名法官行使，方式與上訴法庭行使該等權力的方式一樣，並受相同條文約束。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This, counsel suggests, in effect began a new trend where latent damage cases were re-classified as cases of pure economic loss on Hedley Byrne principles, and physical damage is relevant only as evidence of economic loss which has been caused.

assistant: 大律師提出，這實際上啓動了一項新趨勢，即把潛在損害案件重新分類爲根據Hedley Byrne原則的純經濟損失案件，而實質損害與案件的唯一關連只在於用作證明所導致的經濟損失的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Shortly stated, the first ground, which is advanced by way of a constitutional challenge, runs thus.

assistant: 簡言之，第一項理據尋求挑戰有關法例條文的合憲性，具體論據如下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[35]  The Judge drew the irresistible inference that Salim was aware that the accounts would be used to deal with substantial sums of money and held that the conduct of Salim amounted to aiding and abetting another person to deal with the monies in the accounts.

assistant: \n[35] 法官作出不可抗拒的推論，即Salim先生察覺涉案帳戶會被用作處理大額款項，並裁定Salim的行爲構成協助及教唆另一人處理帳戶內的款項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: C.2    The fundamental issue 223.

assistant: C.2  基本的議題 223.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 10. The prosecution did not seek to identify the predicate offences from which the monies were said to have derived and it was not alleged that Yeung’s mens rea for the section 25 offences was the “knowing” limb.

assistant: 10.   控方未有尋求識別被指產生該些款項的上游罪行，也沒有指稱楊先生的犯罪精神狀態是第25條下的“知道”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The health authority's predecessor had promised Miss Coughlan and other Mardon House residents that Mardon House would be their home for life.

assistant: 醫務當局的前任局長曾向Coughlan小姐和馬登健康院內的其他病人承諾過，答應他們可以在該健康院內渡過餘生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such residence would, by virtue of art. 24(2)(2) of the Basic Law, gain all of them Hong Kong permanent resident status and therefore the right of abode in Hong Kong.

assistant: 根據《基本法》第二十四條第二款第（二）項，在香港通常居住連續七年可令他們全部得到香港永久性居民的身份，從而取得香港居留權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 22.  Before discussing the constitutional requirements for restriction, it must be pointed out that the right of peaceful assembly involves a positive duty on the part of the Government, that is the executive authorities, to take reasonable and appropriate measures to enable lawful assemblies to take place peacefully.

assistant: 22.  在討論施加限制的憲法規定之前，必須指出和平集會權利涉及一項政府（即行政當局）所須承擔的積極責任，那就是採取合理和適當的措施，使合法的集會能夠和平地進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The views expressed in this latter case appeared to have found favour with the Court of Appeal in Solicitor (302/2002) v Law Society of Hong Kong \n[2004] HKCA 112;

assistant: 法庭在上述第二宗案例中所發表的意見，在案例Solicitor (302/2002) v Law Society of Hong Kong \n[2004] HKCA 112;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, it seems to me clear that, dismissal for a disciplinary reason in accordance with clause 35.3 can only take place after the procedures laid down in paras 9 – 11 of the DGP have been gone through.

assistant: 因此，本席認爲，國泰如欲根據第35.3條以紀律理由解僱僱員，便顯然必須先執行該等程序第9至11段所規定的程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The judge then proceeded to make an order binding the defendant over in the sum of ￡500 to keep the peace for 18 months.

assistant: 法官繼而命令被告人以500英鎊籤保守行爲18個月。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The reason for the amendment was that before 1 July 1987 the concept of the right of abode did not exist in Hong Kong immigration law.

assistant: ”   作出修訂的理由是在1987年7月1日之前，居留權的概念在香港入境條例中並不存在。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This statement was made in the context of final adjudication on the question of interpretation. It was not intended to preclude this Court from expressing its view on a question of interpretation which it is bound to refer and does refer to the SCNPC.

assistant: 這個說法是在談到關於釋法問題的最終裁決時提出的，意思並不是指本院不得就必須作出提請及已向人大常委員作出提請的釋法問題發表意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I entirely agree with the judgment of Ribeiro PJ, to which there is nothing I wish to add, except a few additional words on the single meaning rule (‘the rule”) and its inapplicability on the main issue raised on this appeal, as discussed in Part G.1 of the judgment.

assistant: 本席完全同意本院常任法官李義的判決，除就“單一涵義規則”（“該規則”）及正如在本判案書G.1部所論述的、有關該規則不適用於本上訴所涉的主要爭議點這方面稍作補充外，本席並無其他補充。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The action was already time-barred when the 1991 amendments came into effect.

assistant: 該訴訟在1991年各項修訂生效時已經逾時失效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Compensation is civil, and so is pay.

assistant: 賠償是民事事宜，薪金亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Lord Hailsham LC expressed doubts as to whether changing the rule from one requiring an intention to cause grievous bodily harm to one requiring an intention to endanger life would be beneficial.

assistant: 司法大臣Hailsham勳爵懷疑把須有導致他人身體嚴重受傷的意圖的法則改爲須有危及生命的意圖的法則會否帶來裨益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The resolution of conflicts, tensions and problems through open dialogue and debate is of the essence of a democratic society.

assistant: 就民主社會而言，最重要的是能透過公開對話和辯論來化解衝突、打破僵局和解決難題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9. At the end of the voir dire, the trial Judge ruled that the evidence comprising that of Ngau Wing and Heung Kai of conversations with the respondents and the recordings of those conversations was involuntary and thus inadmissible.

assistant: 9.  在上述“案中案”程序結束時，姬大維法官裁定，牛榮和香雞與兩名答辯人的對話及該等對話的紀錄屬非自願作出的證供，故不得獲接納。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 503 US 1 (1992) at pp 8-10) the de minimis principle was applied to the United States Constitution itself.

assistant: 503 US 1（1992 年）第8至10頁），該法院則把同一原則運用到美國憲法本身。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is submitted on the owner’s behalf that his right to silence was violated by the fact of his being interviewed and the fact of his having gone into the witness-box.

assistant: 物主的代表律師陳詞指出，由於物主曾與關員會面及曾走到證人臺作供，以致他的緘默權受到侵犯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: unhooking, as it were, the claim from the physical damage:

assistant: 在某程度上將申索與實質損害脫鉤：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the jurisdiction of the Court of Final Appeal;

assistant: 終審法院的司法管轄權；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The evidence under challenge was the contents of six further video interviews which the ICAC conducted with the appellant.

assistant: 受質疑的證據爲廉署人員與上訴人進行的另外六次錄影會面的內容。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But this is the necessary effect of s.25 of the Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Ordinance, Cap 192 (“MPPO”).

assistant: 但這是《婚姻法律程序與財產條例》（第192章）第25條的必然效果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before the Court of Appeal 12.  The same grounds were argued by counsel before the Court of Appeal (Stuart-Moore VP, Yeung JA and Saunders J).

assistant: 在上訴法庭席前 12.大律師在上訴法庭（由上訴法庭副庭長司徒冕、上訴法庭法官楊振權和原訟法庭法官辛達誠組成）席前提出相同的理由作爲辯據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: but as a private temple of their own (albeit one to which the public has access) or as a public temple?

assistant: 但它是作爲他們自己的私人廟宇（儘管公衆也可進入）還是作爲公共廟宇呢？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There had been another claimant, namely the Abbot of Tsing Shan Monastery. But he dropped out of this litigation after failing in the courts below.

assistant: 這宗訴訟曾有另一名申索人，即青山禪院的住持，但他在下級法庭被判敗訴後退出此訴訟。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Salim’s ongoing connection with the scheme was evidenced by his capacity to return to Hong Kong and withdraw moneys from the account himself.

assistant: Salim先生一直都和這個計劃有聯繫，因爲證據顯示他能夠返回香港和親自從戶口提款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Even if he had purported to enter into a fresh union of concubinage in Hong Kong prior to the appointed day, the law of Hong Kong would have referred the validity of that union to the law of his domicile.

assistant: 即使他曾於指定日期之前在香港宣稱締結新的夫妾關係，香港的法律仍會參照其居籍地的法律來處理該關係是否有效的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The concept of what a reasonable person would tolerate invites attention not only to the acuity of hearing of a complainant but also to the location and character of the noise sensitive receiver and to any other relevant factor.

assistant: “合理的人會容忍甚麼”這個概念所牽涉的考慮因素，除了投訴人的聽力敏銳度之外，還包括噪音感應強的地方的位置及性質，以及任何其他相關因素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Many cases of latent damage to buildings were cited to us in the course of argument, and even more are referred to in the printed cases. So far as can be seen, the present case stands unique upon its own facts.

assistant: 在本院席前，與訟各方在提出辯據期間引述了不少關於建築物蒙受潛在損害的案例，而各方在書面論據中提述更多同類案例。 迄今可見，本案的案情甚爲獨特。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was too uncertain in content.

assistant: 這種限度在內容上過於不確定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) Approaching the Legal Aid Department 217.

assistant: (3) 接觸法律援助署 217.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They provide as follows:

assistant: 該等條文規定如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At no stage was there an attempt to justify the wider meaning for which Cathay was held liable.” The defence failed because the Judge rejected the defendant’s case on interpretation.

assistant: “雖然國泰提出‘有理可據’答辯，但該項答辯只是就某項涵義提出，而該項涵義並非法庭最終裁定國泰須爲之承擔法律責任的涵義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Special thanks are of course due to Mr Kosmin and Mr Hapgood for the clarity and concision of their excellent arguments.

assistant: 當然，本席須特別感謝Kosmin先生和Hapgood先生以清晰、簡潔的方式闡述各項有力的論據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Administrative Instructions referred to above\n[62] make it clear that punishment for the disciplinary offence under PGO 6-01(8) with which the appellant was charged is “normally terminatory”.

assistant: 前述的「行政指令」\n[62] 清楚表明，上訴人被控犯的警察通例第6-01(8)條下的違紀行爲的懲罰，「通常是終止僱用」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress shall consult its Committee for the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region before giving an interpretation of this Law."

assistant: 全國人民代表大會常務委員會在對本法進行解釋前徵詢其所屬的香港特別行政區基本法委員會的意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For our purposes, the relevant starting point is the common law privilege against self-incrimination which, in Lord Mustill's words is :

assistant: 就本案而言，相關的起始點是普通法下的免使自己入罪的特權，而按Mustill勳爵所言，該特權爲：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (b) persons who were in Hong Kong and had lodged right of abode claims with the Director of Immigration between 30 January and 26 June 1999 should not benefit from the principle that judgments previously rendered shall not be affected by the Interpretation.

assistant: 以及 (b) 在1999年1月30日至6月26日期間在港並向入境事務處處長聲稱擁有居留權的人士，不應因“在此以前作出的判決”不受該解釋影響的原則而受惠。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The prisoner ought to be able to rely on any ground, which, if made good, would entitle him to his release.

assistant: 囚犯應可依賴任何如獲接納便可使他有權獲釋的理由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The consistent and principled position of China is that a state and its property shall, in foreign courts, enjoy absolute immunity, including absolute immunity from jurisdiction and from execution, and has never applied the so-called principle or theory of ‘restrictive immunity’.

assistant: 我國的一貫原則立場是，一國國家及其財產在外國法院享有絕對豁免，包括絕對的管轄豁免和執行豁免，從未適用所謂的“限制豁免”原則或理論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (vi)   In an insolvency like the present one, which is a large and complex modern insolvency of a publicly-listed company, judicial notice may be taken of the fundamental necessity for liquidators to obtain legal advice in respect of most of the material aspects of the liquidation, in particular in respect of those involving the recovery of assets or the pursuit of legal claims.

assistant: (vi) 在類似本案般涉及一家上市公司的龐大和複雜的當代破產清盤案中，法庭可作出以下司法認知： 清盤人基本上須在清盤案的大部分重要問題上 — 特別是在牽涉追討資產或提出法律申索的問題上 — 尋求法律意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He said to the Tribunal that it would be very costly and time-consuming to go into the Harbour Ring dealings fully but that doing so would, if it were done, vindicate his clients.

assistant: 他向該審裁處表示，詳盡考慮涉及港陸的交易將花費大量金錢和時間，但此舉可還其當事人清白。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The outcome of this appeal turns on the true interpretation of s.13.

assistant: 本宗上訴的結果取決於對第13條的真正解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This feature could be taken into account when the Court came to consider whether to exercise its discretion to sanction the Scheme.

assistant: 這一特點可由法庭在決定是否行使酌情權認許該安排時加以考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In determining whether the prosecution has satisfied the standard of proof to the requisite degree, it is relevant to assess the prosecution case on the footing that the accused has not offered evidence of any hypothesis or explanation which is consistent with innocence.

assistant: 在決定控方有否在所需的程度上達到舉證標準時，務須在以下基礎上評估控方的案由︰被控人並沒就符合無罪之說的假設或解釋提出任何證據。