billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His persistence opened up the possibility that the jury would speculate as to the reason why the appellant was withholding her consent, particularly if regard was had to the further suggestion, put in cross-examination, that Dr Yuen could give the best evidence of her condition.

assistant: 他的堅持可能令陪審團猜測上訴人爲何不給予同意，尤其是如果陪審團考慮到控方大律師在盤問中提出的另一說法 — 即阮醫生可就上訴人的狀況作出最佳的證供 — 之時爲然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And for the location which was occupied by them, they occupation two-thirds of the passageway horizontally.

assistant: 他們身處的位置橫向地佔了通道的三分之二空間。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, if an evidential rather than a persuasive burden had been applied consequent upon reading down section 26(4), the absence of such evidence could have made a material difference.

assistant: 然而，假如法庭因以狹義解釋第26(4)條以致運用提證責任而非說服責任，則欠缺該等證據可能令結果出現重大分別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 20. In particular, were the liquidated damages or premiums or any part or parts thereof which were exacted by the Government by threat or threats of re-entry and paid by the Plaintiffs under protests in the nature of a penalty?

assistant: 20. 特別是，政府藉一次或多次威脅重收土地而索取的並且是衆原告人在表示不滿下支付的算定損害賠償或地價或其中任何一部分或多部分，其性質是否屬罰款？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Another, Vickers Ballas, put the figure at $628 million on 12 March.

assistant: 另一家投資行唯高達（Vickers Ballas）則於3月12日預測數字爲6億2千8百萬元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 158(3) provides that the Region's courts may also interpret other provisions of this Law in adjudicating cases, that is provisions other than those which are within the limits of the Region's autonomy. But Article 158(3) proceeds to provide that if the courts in the Region in adjudicating cases need to interpret provisions which I shall refer to as "the excluded provisions" (the expression used in Ng Ka Ling), namely, the provisions concerning affairs which are the responsibility of the Central People's Government or concerning the relationship between the Central Authorities and the Region, then the courts shall before rendering judgments which are not appealable, seek an interpretation of the relevant provisions from the Standing Committee through the Court of Final Appeal.

assistant: 第158(3)條規定，特區法院在審理案件時，也可解釋《基本法》其他條款（即並非關於特區自治範圍內的條款），但第158(3)條繼續規定，假如特區法院在審理案件時需要對本席所稱的“除外條款”（吳嘉玲案的用詞） — 即關於中央人民政府管理的事務或中央和特區關係的條款 — 進行解釋，則法院在對該案件作出不可上訴的終局判決前，應透過終審法院請常務委員會對有關條款作出解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To hold that the absence of a formal charge and the absence of a provision for the recording of a conviction in such circumstances take the proceedings outside the protection conferred by arts 10 and 11 of the BOR would reduce substantially the protection conferred by these articles and facilitate the triumph of form over substance.

assistant: 假如法庭在此情況下裁定缺乏正式控罪和作出定罪紀錄的規定使有關法律程序不受《人權法案》第10及11條保障的話，這不但會大大削弱這些條文所給予的保障，而且會促使取形式而捨實質內容。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Of itself, art.8 sheds no light on what would contravene the Basic Law.

assistant: 而第8條本身並未闡明什麼會與《基本法》相牴觸。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “One aspect of this principle is the rule that the participation of non-members in the deliberations or decisions of a collective body may invalidate its acts.

assistant: “此原則的其中一方面是以下規則： 在一個團體集體進行或作出的商議或決定中，非成員人士的參與可使該團體的作爲失效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: While, however, the existence of the restrictions must be taken into account, so too must the possibility of obtaining a discharge or modification of the restrictions:

assistant: 然而，在有必要考慮到該等限制存在的同時，亦必須考慮到取得解除或修改該等限制的可能性：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the witness-box at the forfeiture hearing, he adopted the record of his interview as part of his testimony.

assistant: 在“沒收”聆訊中，物主在證人臺作供時採納其會面紀錄作爲其證供的一部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The clause does not give the Director the power to determine an airport height restriction and it does not impose on him any duty to determine a maximum permissible height.

assistant: DDH條款既無賦予署長決定機場高度限制的權力，亦無向他施加任何決定獲准許高度上限的責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And about 290 non-indigenous villagers were excluded from voting under the 1999 electoral arrangements for the position of village representative.

assistant: 而按照1999年村代表一職的選舉安排，約有290名非原居村民被拒投票。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The deeming does not apply in the case of an off-market transaction.

assistant: 該項推定條文不適用於場外交易。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These matters on their own raise a case of suspicion against the SFC and are capable of generating an adverse inference of ulterior intention or purpose on the part of the SFC in terminating the Meocre Li inquiry.

assistant: 上述事項本身足以引起對證監會的質疑，亦足以產生一項對證監會不利的推論，即證監會在終止對李國榮的查訊時懷有不可告人的意圖或目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Subsection (2) removes the application of section 4(a) but section 27(4)(a) provides that time begins to run from the date of the accrual of the cause of action while cutting down the period from six to three years.

assistant: 第(2)款使第4(a)條不適用，但第27(4)(a)條規定時限自訴訟因由產生的日期起開始計算，同時將期限由六年減至三年。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, section 31 assumes that in applying its provisions, the court will be able to refer to a pleaded negligence claim, in which the plaintiff has identified the defendant who is alleged directly or vicariously to be responsible for acts or omissions said to constitute negligence and to have resulted in specified damage.

assistant: 因此，第31條假設，法院在引用該條文時，能夠提述一項已作訴的疏忽申索，而原告人在申索中已指出被告人的身分，並指稱被告人因本身或他人作出被指構成疏忽且導致所指明的損害的行爲或遺漏而要負上直接或轉承法律責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Director appeals to the Court.

assistant: 處長現向本院提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An "infringing" copy is a copy made without the consent of the copyright owner.

assistant: “侵犯版權”複製品是指在未獲版權擁有人同意下製作的複製品。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conclusion 74.

assistant: 結論 74.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: D(vi) An inspector's role in general 68.

assistant: D(vi)　審查員的一般角色 68.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Dr Chan may take some comfort in the fact that the basis on which his conviction now rests is less of a reflection on him than the bases on which it was entered at trial and affirmed on intermediate appeal.

assistant: 陳醫生可以感到安慰的是，他現在被判有罪的依據與他在審訊中被判有罪和在中級上訴中被駁回上訴的依據不同，現在的依據對其名譽的損害較微。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 13.  Since one of the inherent requirements of a fair trial is the giving of reasonable information as to the nature of the charge, the substance of the requirement referred to in rule 3(1) of the Indictment Rules applies to charges in the Magistrate’s Court and the District Court as well as to counts in the High Court.

assistant: 13. 由於公平審訊的固有要求之一是提供關於有關控罪的性質的合理資料，《公訴書規則》第3(1)條規則提到的要求的實質內容適用於裁判法院和區域法院的控罪，以及高等法院的罪名。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No reasonable excuse defence and no reverse onus arises, the prosecution having to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the statement was wilfully false.

assistant: 這類案件不會產生合理辯解的抗辯和顛倒責任，控方須在無合理疑點的情況下證明被告人故意作出虛假陳述。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The giving of notification is of course entirely within the bankrupt's control and is not an onerous matter for him.

assistant: 給予通知，固然由破產人全權決定和進行，對他來說亦非繁重的工作。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 22.  In the circumstances, by reason of the constitutional requirement in BL104, the courts are plainly duty bound to consider the question of whether Leung and Yau did each duly take the Legco oath on 12 October 2016 and, if not, with what consequences, and the non-intervention principle does not preclude such judicial inquiry.

assistant: 22.  在此情況下，由於《基本法》第一百零四條的憲法規定，法庭明顯有責任考慮梁遊二人於2016年10月12日是否各自妥爲作出立法會誓言，以及若不是的話，後果爲何，而不干預原則並不阻止法庭作出這樣的司法研訊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge appears to have rejected their evidence because he thought that it was inconsistent with the facts as he saw them.

assistant: 法官似乎是基於認爲他們的證供與他所認定的事實不符而拒絕接納該等證供。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus the common law accords with the provisions of art. 11(1) of the Bill of Rights.

assistant: 因此，普通法符合《人權法案》第11(1)條的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It may be possible for the Secretary to obtain some indication from UNHCR, if necessary with the consent of the person concerned, as to whether the reason for rejection is relevant to the torture claim.

assistant: 局長或可（如有必要，則在有關人士的同意下）要求聯合國難民署表示其拒絕給予難民身分的理由是否與酷刑聲稱有關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And half-jokingly, she said, but how prophetic it turned out to be.

assistant: 而她說是半開玩笑，但結果那是多麼具有預言性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first is s.7 of the National Flag and National Emblem Ordinance (No. 116 of 1997). It prohibits desecration of the national flag or emblem by publicly and wilfully burning, mutilating, scrawling on, defiling or trampling on the same.

assistant: 第一條是《國旗及國徽條例》（香港法例1997年第116號）第7條，該條禁止公開及故意以焚燒、毀損、塗劃、玷污、踐踏等方式侮辱國旗或國徽。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The objects of the review were to -    '...\n identify ways to improve the civil service pay system having regard to best practices elsewhere, with a view to making it simpler and easier to administer, and building in more flexibility to facilitate better matching of jobs, talents and pay.'

assistant: 該檢討旨在 — ‘…藉參考別處的最佳做法，以確定改善公務員薪酬制度的方法，目的是使該制度更簡單及易於管理，並提高靈活性，以便就工作、人才和薪酬作更佳配對。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[1980] AC 319 the Privy Council was concerned with the Bermuda Constitution.

assistant: \n[1980] AC 319��，樞密院所考慮的是百慕達的憲法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33. It goes on to argue that: “...\n the Legislature had clearly intended s 25(1) of both the DTROP and OSCO to have the effect of requiring the prosecution to prove the tainted origin of the proceeds being dealt with before a conviction can be secured.

assistant: 33.   楊先生繼而辯稱﹕  “......\n立法機構的原意相當清晰，其要求《販毒（追討得益）條例》及《有組織及嚴重罪行條例》的第25(1)條均產生以下效果，即要求控方證明[被告人]所處理的得益來自有問題的源頭，方可裁定[被告人]罪成。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 28.  The critical provision is s.85. It provides :

assistant: 28. 第85條是具關鍵性的條文，其規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In consequence, when Mr Tam's letter went back to LWD, it identified the members of the Steering Group as himself, Mr McMahon and Mr J T Allen of the Attorney General's Chambers, saying nothing about any other persons attending and declining further answers to the queries received.

assistant: 結果，譚先生給路衛德鄰的覆函，只指出督導小組的成員爲譚先生本人、麥明翰先生及隸屬律政署的J T Allen先生，對於任何其他人士出席一事隻字不提，並表示拒絕進一步答覆所收到的質詢。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 45.  As has been discussed, the purpose of the restriction is to ensure that the bankrupt stays on the trustee's radar so that the trustee can seek his co-operation when required.

assistant: 45.  如上文所論及，該項限制的目的是確保受託人時刻知道破產人的去向，使受託人在有需要時可尋求破產人的合作。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: How she can enforce any orders in her favour remains in doubt.

assistant: 妻子如何可強制執行任何對她有利的命令，仍然存疑。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and in any event, whether the Congo has waived its immunity, both in the arbitral proceedings and the applications to enforce them here in Hong Kong.

assistant: 以及無論如何，剛果是否在仲裁程序中和要求在香港強制執行仲裁裁決的申請中，放棄了它的豁免權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We shall refer to these replies as "the Legal Aid pro forma replies".

assistant: ”   我們稱這些回覆爲“法律援助署覆函”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such purposes must not be - and must be seen not to be - repugnant to free assembly.

assistant: 這些目的既不得牴觸集會自由，也不得被視爲如此。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (3) asks for the child to come to Hong Kong to either settle or to enjoy his right of abode.

assistant: 以及(3)要求該子女來港定居或享有其居留權，則理應被理解爲實質上作出了居留權的聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court unanimously dismisses the appeal subject to approval by a single Permanent Judge of the Court of a draft order to be submitted by the respondents, amending the extended order made below, in accordance with the directions set out in paragraph 124.

assistant: 除非答辯人按照列於第124段的指示修改由下級法院作出的延伸命令並呈交經修改命令的草擬本，且該草擬本獲本院單一名常任法官批准，否則本院一致駁回上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Civil Code was intended to emancipate women in the eyes of the law, even if it was impossible wholly to do so in fact.

assistant: 《民法》的意圖是在法律上解放婦女，即使在事實上那不可能完全做到。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And Mr Mak's minute enclosed on the memorandum stated that he had considered the circumstances in respect of the applicant concerned.

assistant: 麥先生在該份備忘錄上附加的簡短紀錄則指出他已考慮有關申請人的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It cross-examined him to the effect that he would be at fault if he had done so.

assistant: 盤問上訴人的大意是，假如他曾站在燈槽上，則他自己也有犯錯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) the requirements of paragraph (c) of s.121(1) are complied with by paragraph 3(b) and column 2, and by paragraph 4, of the affirmation;

assistant: (2)   藉誓章第3(b)段及欄2，以及誓章第4段，遵從第121(1)條(c)段的規定；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They contended that the evidence established that the increase in share capital was essential for Max Share’s survival and had occurred pursuant to recommendations made by independent professional accountants in a share valuation report obtained by the parties prior to the new issue.

assistant: 他們辯稱，呈堂證據證明增加股本不但對上潤的繼續營運極其重要，而且是按照獨立的專業會計師在一份股份估值報告中所作的建議進行的，而與訟各方在新股發行之前已取得該份報告。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11.  Mayo J refused to grant the injunction sought by KLY but ordered that Mr Koo “maintain an account of all work which is undertaken by KP in relation to any former client of the plaintiff until trial or further order” (This is the “first Order”).

assistant: 11. 原訟法庭法官梅賢玉拒絕批出高李葉尋求的強制令，但命令顧先生「就顧律師行爲原告人的任何前客戶而承辦的所有工作開立和維持帳目，直至審訊或法庭再作命令爲止」（此乃「命令一」）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, the proposals must be put to the meeting or meetings, considered and approved by a majority in number representing 75% in value of the claims of those present and voting in person or by proxy.

assistant: 第二，有關建議必須在該一次（或多次）會議上提出，再經由在場投票或由代表代爲投票的75%大多數債權人（以申索的價值計算）考慮和通過贊成。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In cases where the prosecution is unable to prove that the accused did know or did have reason to suspect the falsity, it would still succeed if the evidence of what could have been done by way of reasonable diligence at the relevant time, satisfies the Court beyond reasonable doubt that the accused could have discovered the falsity by taking the appropriate steps.

assistant: 在控方無法證明被控人的確知道或的確有理由懷疑商標屬虛假的案件中，假如控方所提出的證據能令法庭在無合理疑點下信納，被控人若然於有關時間以盡合理努力的方式採取若干適當步驟就能發現商標屬虛假，則控方仍能成功令被控人入罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under the current judicial system and principles, the Hong Kong authorities have never exercised jurisdiction over acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs. While preserving the above principle, the draft stipulates that the courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall obtain a certificate from the Chief Executive on questions of fact concerning acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs whenever such questions arise in the adjudication of cases.

assistant: 香港現行的司法制度和原則一向對有關國防、外交等國家行爲無管轄權，草案保留了這一原則，而且規定特別行政區法院在審理案件中遇到涉及國防、外交等國家行爲的事實問題，應取得行政長官就此發出的證明文件，上述文件對法院有約束力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (b) an undesirable person;

assistant: 或 (b) 不受歡迎的人；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is simply no warrant for thinking that Republican China created as a matter of fact what it had abolished by law.

assistant: 認爲中華民國會把法律已廢止的事物訂立爲事實上承認的事物，是全無理由支持的一種想法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Likewise, I would adopt the thorough analysis made by Litton PJ of the evidence and his conclusions as to when the physical damage first occurred.

assistant: 同樣地，對於本案所涉的實質損害於何時最先發生的問題，本席採納常任法官烈顯倫對有關證據所作的透徹分析及他所達致的結論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Before leaving the question of drugs found in Mr Kissel’s stomach, there is one more fact to be mentioned.

assistant: 不再談論在Kissel先生的胃內發現藥物這個問題之前，本席要多提一項事實：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This position is not an ideal one.

assistant: 這種情況並不理想。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Koon also counselled or procured Lam Ping Wan’s purchase of 3.2 million Easy Concepts shares on 31st January 2000 and is again in breach of the provisions of section 9(1)(a) in this regard.

assistant: 官先生亦曾慫使或促致林平穩於2000年1月31日買入320萬股永富股份，在這方面違反第9(1)(a)的規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12.  In addition to her grounds of appeal based on the Legal Adviser’s presence at the Medical Council’s deliberations and the decision drafting which he did for it, Dr Chan had relied on other grounds.

assistant: 12.  陳醫生除以醫委會法律顧問列席醫務委員會的商議及爲該會草擬裁決書爲上訴理由外，還倚據其他理由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Ultimately, it has to be answered by reference to the common law in Hong Kong.

assistant: 我等最終須按照香港普通法來回答該問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Be that as it may (and the Court’s role is not to enter into matters of political debate), the sole legal issue for the Appeal Committee on these applications has been whether the criteria for the grant of leave to appeal have been satisfied.

assistant: 即使如此（而法庭在這方面並不扮演任何角色，即不會介入政治議題的辯論），上訴委員會唯一要考慮的法律議題是這兩項申請是否符合批予上訴許可的準則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 1. I agree with the judgments of Mr Justice Bokhary PJ and Sir Gerard Brennan NPJ.

assistant: 1.  本席同意本院常任法官包致金及非常任法官布仁立爵士的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Either way the presumption is not an absolute right and is capable of derogation but the derogation must be justified.

assistant: 該推定不管屬何者，都不是一項絕對的權利，而是可予減損，但該項減損必須有理可據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 36. The Court of Appeal was assisted by the evidence of a number of experts between whom there was no material difference.

assistant: 36.  在聆訊該案期間，有多位專家提供證據給上訴法庭考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was no relationship between the Privy Council when so operating and the Hong Kong courts.

assistant: 樞密院以此身分運作時，與香港法院並無關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: See arts 8 and 18(1).

assistant: 見第八條及第十八條第一款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Finally in this connection, I would observe that there appears to exist considerable differences between the actual terms of the flag and emblem protection laws of the various nations which have such laws.

assistant: 最後，關於這方面，本席在此提出，即使在有立法保護國旗及國徽的國家之間，這些法例的實際條款看來也彼此存在着相當大的差異。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: All the defendants (each of whom was of good character) were fined $1,300 for the public place obstruction offences.

assistant: 所有被告人（全部品格良好）均就阻礙公衆地方罪被判罰款1,300元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That was what Ms Yeung was told by Mr Tang, even before Kensland decided to refuse the payment.

assistant: 甚至在Kensland決定拒收買方的付款之前，鄧先生便已如此告訴楊女士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He held that it was accordingly unnecessary and premature to seek orders to stop time running based on objections pursuant to s 30A(4) of the Ordinance.

assistant: 聆案官裁定，破產管理署署長因此沒有必要及過早要求法庭下令基於《破產條例》第30A(4)條的反對理由而停止計算時間。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal confirmed this test in Brown \n[1994] 1 WLR 1599 and gave further consideration to the expression "an issue in the case" and the disclosure of oral information.

assistant: 在Brown \n[1994] 1 WLR 1599案中，英國上訴法院確認上述驗證標準，並對“涉案某項爭議點”一詞及口述資料的披露作進一步探討。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 31. The effect of Welham was, as the appellant submits, to broaden the offence of conspiracy to defraud by removing a limitation which had previously been thought to apply, namely an intention to deceive.

assistant: 31.  一如上訴人陳詞指出，Welham案的效力是藉着移除一項先前被視爲適用的限制 — 即意圖欺騙 — 而擴大串謀詐騙罪的適用範圍。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The search in every case is for what Parliament did intend, not what it would have intended had it foreseen later developments.”

assistant: “在每宗個案中，要探究的是國會的確實本意，而不是國會若然預見日後發展而將懷有的意願。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 15.  The fourth point concerns, as we have seen, both actus reus and mens rea.

assistant: 15.  正如上文所示，第(4)點涉及犯罪行爲和犯罪意圖。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Peak Construction (Liverpool) Ltd v. Mckinney Foundations Ltd (1970) 1 BLR 111 was a case in which it was held that upon construing the contract, in particular, the liquidated damages clause and the extension of time clause, an employer could not recover liquidated damages for delay for which he was partly to blame, but was left to pursue unliquidated damages.

assistant: 在Peak Construction (Liverpool) Ltd v. Mckinney Foundations Ltd (1970) 1 BLR 111一案中，法庭裁定，經解釋有關合約，特別是其算定損害賠償條款及延期條款，對於僱主負有部分責任的延誤，僱主不能追討算定損害賠償，但可追索未經算定損害賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 28.  When the TPO permission scheme and s.12(aa) of the LRO are examined together and in context, their respective purposes can be seen to be reconcilable.

assistant: 28.  在顧及有關背景下一併審視《城規條例》的許可制度及《收地條例》第12(aa)條，便會發現它們的宗旨是並行不悖的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The necessity for such approval is reinforced by the statement that it would be unlawful for such permanent residents to enter HKSAR without complying with the prescribed appropriate approval procedure.

assistant: 爲凸顯這類人士有必要尋求批准，該項解釋指明，這類永久性居民在進入香港特區時如不按照規定辦理相應的批准手續，是不合法的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was a case on article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights (the equivalent of article 19). The facts were however entirely distinguishable.

assistant: 該案涉及《歐洲人權公約》第8條（相當於《人權法案》第十九條），但該案所涉事實與本案是完全可以區別的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Matched orders” made in the stock exchange, in terms of s 295(5)(b) and (c), would have been prohibited irrespective of purpose.

assistant: 在證券交易所進行屬第295(5)(b)和(c)條所指的“對敲”（“matched orders”）交易，不管其目的爲何，均會受到禁止。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the question whether the Hong Kong law recognises the restrictive principle on state immunity;

assistant: 香港法律是否承認有關國家豁免的限制性原則的問題；