billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 31.  On 25 February 2008, the Wife filed a summons for the decree nisi to be made absolute.

assistant: 31. 2008年2月25日，妻子提交傳票，要求將暫準判令轉爲絕對判令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: After examining the relevant legislation, Lord Browne-Wilkinson said (at p.107D-E) that  “although the judge had a discretion under rule 9.5 of the Insolvency Rules 1986 whether or not to authorise the unconditional release of the transcripts, it was an improper exercise of that discretion by a judge of the Companies’ Court to seek to prevent the use by [the Serious Fraud Office] of those transcripts in the criminal proceedings.

assistant: Browne-Wilkinson勳爵在審閱有關法例後續說（第107頁D至E行）： “雖然根據《1986年破產清盤規則》第9.5條規則，法官有酌情權決定是否授權無條件發放有關謄本，但公司法庭的法官試圖阻止[嚴重詐騙辦事處]在刑事法律程序中使用該等謄本，乃屬不當地行使該項酌情權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It acts in accordance with detailed procedural rules which have close similarities to those followed in courts of law.

assistant: 它按照詳細的程序規則行事，該等程序規則亦與法院所依循的極爲相似。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It would have constituted a basis for holding that, knowing what she did about the reason for the cheques paid into her account, she did not have reasonable grounds to believe that such funds represented the proceeds of an indictable offence.

assistant: 這種證據如獲相信，原屬脫罪性質，因該證據可支持法庭裁定，在她知道涉案支票付進她的帳戶內的原因下，她並無合理理由相信這種資金代表從可公訴罪行的得益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A statutory institution called "the house" was created and provided for by various other articles of the RCC.

assistant: 《民法》訂立一個稱爲「家」的法定體制，併爲此作出其他多項規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 32.  The statutory provisions relating to this issue are quite lengthy and are set out in paras 32 – 38 of the decision of the Court of Appeal.

assistant: 32.  與這項爭議點有關的法定條文相當冗長，其具體內容已在上訴法庭的判案書第32至38段詳列。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, in accordance with para. A(i) of the new Notice (and formerly the Notice), a Mainland resident must apply for a certificate of entitlement through the Exit-Entry Administration of the Public Security Bureau in the district where he is residing. He cannot come to Hong Kong to make the application.

assistant: 其次，按照新的公告（及先前的公告）第甲(i)段，內地居民必須透過其所居住地區的公安機關的出入境管理部門申請居留權證明書，而不能前來香港提出申請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) in respect of those RAs in HCAL 81 of 1999 who had removal orders made against them, the decisions not to revoke the removal orders previously made;

assistant: (b) 以1999年第81號案的代表申請人而言，入境事務處處長曾於過往對他們發出遣送離境令，他們現時所質疑的就是不予撤銷上述離境令的決定；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The relevant powers in the present case are those conferred on the Board by s.32O(4) for disposing of appeals.

assistant: 與本案有關的權力，是第32O(4)條授予該委員會處置上訴的權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 21. If the answer to Question 19 and/or Question 20 is yes (either in relation to liquidated damages or in relation to premiums), were the monies thus exacted from and paid under protests by the Plaintiffs or any part or parts thereof held by the Government as money had and received and recoverable by the Plaintiffs?

assistant: 21. 假如第19及／或20項問題的答案（不論就算定損害賠償而言抑或就地價而言）是“是”，則衆原告人如此被索取並在表示不滿下支付的款項或其中任何一部分或多部分，是否由政府以平白落在其手中且可供衆原告人追討的金錢的性質持有？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The purpose of these reviews has been, in so far as it is possible, to ensure that pay levels for comparable jobs should be broadly the same.

assistant: 此等檢討的目的是在可能範圍內確保相若職位的薪酬水平應大致相同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to Pang's threat to issue a second LOM against Ng with a penalty if he provided further information, Roden considered it an aspect of an attempt to reach a negotiated settlement.

assistant: 至於彭氏威脅若然吳氏提供進一步資料則將會發出第二份針對吳氏並附有罰則的紀律處分意向書，Roden認爲這是試圖通過談判達成和解的做法之一。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was fully explained by Sir Anthony Mason NPJ in Mo Yuk Ping v. HKSAR \n[2007] HKCFA 52;

assistant: 有關這一點，本院非常任法官梅師賢爵士已在毛玉萍對香港特別行政區\n[2007] HKCFA 52;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is impossible to reconcile the conflicting dicta and ratio decidendis of these decisions and, as I have said at the beginning of my brief analysis of the authorities, we must return to first principles.

assistant: 由於不可能協調上述各宗案例中互相沖突的法官意見與判決理由，因此正如本席在開始扼要地分析有關案例典據時指出，我等必須返回首要原則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The footnote to that last sentence is n.17, which appears at p.127.

assistant: 有關上述引文最後一句的腳註是在第127頁的n.17。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In that case, a firm of stock brokers had been found guilty by the Disciplinary Committee of certain breaches of the rules.

assistant: 在該案，紀律委員會裁定一所股票經紀行曾經違反若干規則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus, in the English Law Commission report on "Civil Liability of Vendors and Lessors of Defective Premises" (Law Commission No. 40, dated 15 December 1970) the adjective "defective" is used in two senses.

assistant: 因此，在英國法律委員會所發表的「有缺陷處所的賣方及出租人的民事法律責任」報告（法律委員會第40號報告，日期：1970年12月15日）中，「有缺陷」此形容詞帶有兩個含意。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He did not say that right of abode claimants would be treated as if they were litigants in the cases before the court.

assistant: 他不是說聲稱擁有居留權的人士會得到如法院席前的訴訟人一樣的看待。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[98]  FACV 13 and 14 of 2011, 26 September 2012, at §105.

assistant: \n[98] 終院民事上訴2011年第13及14號，2012年9月26日頒佈的判案書，第105段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His reasoning is illustrated by what he said in respect of one group of the defendants who were in an Astra motor car:

assistant: 他談及在一輛Astra汽車內的一組被告人，該段評論闡明瞭他的裁決理據：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Elections were held in May 1998 and the First Legislative Council took office in July 1998.

assistant: 選舉在1998年5月進行。 首屆立法會在1998年7月就職。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I would therefore declare that section 26(4) must be read down as imposing merely an evidential burden on the accused, with the persuasive burden remaining throughout on the prosecution.

assistant: 本席因此申明，第26(4)條須按狹義解釋爲純粹向被控人施加提證責任，而說服責任一直仍在控方身上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where a moral claim has become a legal right, turning it back into a mere moral claim is not what developing the common law is about.

assistant: 當道德要求已成爲合法權益，將之倒行逆施回覆爲純粹道德要求，便會與普通法的發展背道而馳。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, the exclusion of non-indigenous villagers from voting and standing as a candidate in the election was inconsistent with art. 21 of the Hong Kong Bill of Rights (the right to participate in public life).

assistant: 首先，不容許非原居村民在選舉中投票及成爲候選人，與《香港人權法案》第二十一條（參與公衆生活的權利）相牴觸。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Does his choice plainly fall outside the range of possible choices within which he was entitled to apportion responsibility as he saw fit?

assistant: 原審法官有權在一系列選擇範圍內作出他認爲適當的責任分攤，他的選擇又是否明顯地超出該範圍？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23.  That situation was said by the Supreme Court of Canada in Re Manitoba Language Rights at p.764 to be in many respects similar to the one facing the province of Manitoba.

assistant: 23.  在Re Manitoba Language Rights案第764頁，加拿大最高法院指出，上述情況在許多方面都和該國馬尼托巴省所面對的相似。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: My examination of the law includes an endeavour to comprehend its past and detect its trend.

assistant: 甚至在這樣努力鑽研之時，本席當然亦有確認法律本身的現況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Information was to be placed before the Board suggesting that he was involved in drug dealing and infractions of prison discipline.

assistant: 將會置於該委員會席前的資料顯示，該名囚犯涉及毒品買賣和違犯監獄紀律。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conclusion 193.

assistant: 結論 193.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These options include the following (helpfully discussed in Craig and Schonberg, "Substantive Legitimate Expectations after Coughlan" \n[2000] PL Winter 684 at pp 698-700):

assistant: 這些取向（在Craig與Schonberg的法律權威論著“Substantive Legitimate Expectations after Coughlan”（ \n[2000] PL Winter 684第698-700頁）一書中，這方面的論述很有見地）有下列者：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (b) that disclosure is made-  (i) after he does that act;

assistant: 或 (b) 該項披露 —  (i) 是在他作出該作爲之後作出的；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The constitutional level 68.

assistant: 憲法層面 68.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: territories within a country but with different systems of law are treated as separate “countries”.

assistant: 在一國內的多個領域如施行不同的法律制度，須被視爲多個獨立「國家」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (iv) it was not put to the defendants’ witnesses that there was any malice in the maintenance of the statements on the website;

assistant: (iv)無人向被告人一方的證人提出國泰在其網站內保留該等言論乃出於惡意；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4. Before 30 June 1997, the United Kingdom extended the State Immunity Act 1978 to Hong Kong.

assistant: 四. 1997年6月30日以前，英國將其1978年《國家豁免法》延伸適用於香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In other cases, the leases were owned by different persons in undivided shares thus making it difficult for these leases to be renewed individually.

assistant: 其他個案的租契則由不同人士以未分割份數方式擁有，因此難以個別地爲該等租契續期。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (e) Where the Court of Appeal makes an order restricting appeals, a subsequent decision by the first instance judge to refuse leave to proceed with, or to dismiss, further applications or fresh proceedings, coupled with a refusal of leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal, will be final.

assistant: (e)   假如上訴法庭下令限制上訴，則其後由原審法官作出的拒絕給予許可進行進一步申請或新的法律程序或撤銷該申請或法律程序的決定，及拒絕給予許可向上訴法庭提出上訴的決定，均將屬最終判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I. Index 302.

assistant: I. 目錄 302.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: How can such a complete abrogation of the right be justified as proportionate or striking a fair balance between the rights of the accused and the public interest in combating insider dealing?

assistant: ”  試問徹底廢除該項權利怎能說得上是相稱的回應或在被告人的權利與爲着公衆利益而打擊內幕交易之間達致公正的平衡？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This qualified statement does not reach as far as the proposition put forward by Mr McCoy SC.

assistant: ”  這項帶有保留條件陳述，並未達致資深大律師麥高義先生所主張的程度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is not to deny that the need for certainty, and the degree of certainty needed, is greater in some situations than in others.

assistant: 但無可否認，在某些情況中，法律更有必要具備確定性或達到較高的確定程度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: FACV 5/2004 (20 January 2005) FACV No. 5 of 2004 IN THE COURT OF FINAL APPEAL OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION FINAL APPEAL NO. 5 OF 2004 (Civil) (ON APPEAL FROM CACV Nos. 306 & 414 of 2002)

assistant: FACV 5/2004 (20 January 2005) [Chinese Translation - 中譯本] FACV 5/2004 香港特別行政區 終審法院 終院民事上訴2004年第5號 （原上訴法庭民事上訴2002年第306及414號）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What the public can reasonably be expected to tolerate is a question of fact and degree. But when answering this question, a court must always remember that preservation of the freedom in full measure defines reasonableness and is not merely a factor in deciding what is reasonable.

assistant: 可合理地預期公衆能容許甚麼，乃屬事實和程度的問題，但在回答這個問題時，法庭務須謹記，毫無保留地保存相關自由，正是合理性的定義，而非僅是用作決定是否合理的因素之一。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The reader or hearer should be in a position to judge for himself how far the comment was well founded.

assistant: 讀者或聽者應可自行判斷有關評論是否有充份事實根據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 39. Accordingly, we refuse the application for a certificate and also for leave to appeal.

assistant: 39. 因此，我等拒絕給予證明，並拒絕給予上訴許可。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They were expressly told of the shift of focus from the drug trafficker to the laundered property.

assistant: 他們曾獲明確告知，新條文的重點從毒販本身轉移到被清洗的財產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Initially counsel for the respondent submitted that it was the former.

assistant: 起初，代表答辯人的大律師陳詞說是前者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and that any papers he leaves will be retained at his disposal for a period of 7 days, after which they may be destroyed without further notice to him.

assistant: 同時也應該告訴他登記處會保留他留下的任何文件7日，在此期間他可以隨意處理這些文件，但7日過後，這些文件便可以被銷燬，而不會預先通知他。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Evidence of Chinese law was adduced with a view to establishing that the joint venture agreements had been made illegal and void from inception by the State Council Notice.

assistant: 申請人提出關乎中國法律的證據，目的是證明國務院通告使涉案聯營合約違法及從一開始已告無效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The accounts identified in charges 1, 2 and 3 were in Yeung’s name and he was the sole signatory on those accounts;

assistant: 第1、2及3項控罪所識別的帳戶是楊先生名下的帳戶，他是該些帳戶的唯一簽署人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: nor is there any explanation as to why the husband was not required to make repayment to [the brother] upon completion of the sale, given the significant amount of profits the transaction apparently had generated.

assistant: 至於爲何出售完成後，即使此交易明顯產生豐厚利潤，當時卻沒有要求丈夫還款予[兄長]，這也是沒有任何解釋的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I agree with the judgments of Mr Justice Bokhary PJ and Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ.

assistant: 本席同意常任法官包致金及常任法官李義的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is submitted that there is no other way.

assistant: 筆者認爲並無其他方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: because the Supreme Court of Portugal held that the former employee who sued had not performed any activities connected with the exercise of governmental authority.

assistant: 因爲葡萄牙最高法院裁定，提起訴訟的前僱員並無執行與行使政府權力有關的任何活動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The prosecution could have avoided the complication by charging criminal damage to chattels which belonged to PW1 and PW2 and were obviously not fixtures.

assistant: 控方本可控告答辯人刑事損壞屬於控方第一及二證人的實產，從而避開上述的複雜情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Tribunal’s functions include determining whether any market misconduct has taken place and the identity of any person who has engaged in it:

assistant: 該審裁處的職能包括決定曾否發生市場失當行爲，以及曾從事該行爲的人的身分：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was nothing unreasonable in the SFC concluding that Ng's version of events should not be accepted in preference to that of Meocre Li or in taking the view, which it did, that there was a conflict between the two which could not be resolved without further investigation.

assistant: 至於證監會斷定吳氏對有關事件的說法不應較李國榮的說法更能獲接納，或證監會認爲兩人的說法的矛盾之處必須經進一步調查後方可解決（而證監會確實是如此認爲），以上結論和看法均並非不合理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As I indicated earlier, all the appellants are in the same position as far as the "previous judgments unaffected" argument is concerned.

assistant: 正如本席較早時所指出的，就“在此以前的判決不受影響”的論據而言，所有上訴人都屬同一處境。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This argument should not be accepted.

assistant: 我等不應接受此論點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Congo defaulted on its repayment obligations following which Energoinvest pursued the Congo in two arbitrations, one in Switzerland and the other in France.

assistant: 在剛果沒有履行還款責任之後，Energoinvest在兩項仲裁程序中向剛果進行追討。 該兩項程序一在瑞士一在法國進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conversely, a man who had taken a concubine could not validly enter into a monogamous form of marriage without first terminating the relationship with his concubine.

assistant: 反之亦然，已納妾的男人，若不首先終止與其妾的關係，便不能合法地締結屬一夫一妻形式的婚姻。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this Court their counsel, Mr Ronny Tong SC, was specific that only the defence of fair comment is relevant to the appeal.

assistant: 代表被告人的資深大律師湯家驊先生在本院席前明確指出，“公允評論”的免責辯護纔是本上訴中的相關爭議點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The importance which the Judge attached to the more favourable treatment accorded by the SFC to Meocre Li than Ng is partly, but perhaps not wholly, answered by the fact that the SFC did not take as strong a view against Meocre Li's credibility and conduct as did the Judge.

assistant: 證監會並非如原審法官這般強烈地對李國榮的可信性及行爲持負面看法此一事實，在一定程度上（但也許並非完全）可解答爲何原審法官如此重視在與吳氏所獲待遇比較下證監會較優待李國榮這一點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Even if, in some cases, the Commissioner is aware of evidence that indicates that the claimant is complicit in the contravention, that fact is no justification for suggesting that, in some way or other, the legal burden rests on the Commissioner in such cases simply because there is an issue of serious misconduct.

assistant: 即使在某些案件中，關長知道有證據顯示聲請人串同違例，但亦並無充分理據指出在該等案件中，關長鬚負上該項法律舉證責任，而理由只是案件涉及嚴重不當行爲的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Leaving aside the HKSAR passport or the permanent identity card document and concentrating on the relevant document as far as such a claimant is concerned, the difference between them was that whereas the original scheme required a claimant resident on the Mainland to hold (i) the one way permit affixed with (ii) a certificate of entitlement, the modified scheme required only (ii).

assistant: 撇開香港特區護照或永久性居民身分證不談，而集中考慮與這類聲請人有關的證件，該兩項計劃之間的分別是： 原本計劃規定居於內地的聲請人須持有(i)附貼居留權證明書的單程證及(ii)居留權證明書，而經修改的計劃則只規定須持有居留權證明書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 10 and related treaty provisions 58.

assistant: 第10條及相關條約條文 58.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal was of similar view.

assistant: 上訴法庭亦持類似看法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thirdly, as the 3rd OCMFA Letter asserts, the practice or doctrine of state immunity adopted in a unitary State applies uniformly to the whole State.

assistant: 第三，正如外交部駐港公署的第三封信所指出，在一箇中央集權的國家裏，就國家豁免所採取的做法或原則，統一實行於全國。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Secretary said that “[t]o avoid abuse of the appeal mechanism which would frustrate the decisions of [the Authority], all matters involved in the appeal will not be suspended, with the exception of the decision on penalties.”  This statement, Mr Roth submits, shows that the mischief against which s.32(N)(2) combats is abuse of automatic suspension.

assistant: 局長當時說： “爲免會令[電訊管理局局長]的決定無法生效的上訴機制被濫用，上訴涉及的所有事項將不會暫緩執行，就處罰而作的決定則屬例外。 ”Roth先生陳詞指這項陳述顯示第32(N)(2)條要對付的禍害是濫用自動暫緩執行有關事項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 37.  Decisions in jurisdictions other than Hong Kong are persuasive according to both the quality of their reasoning and their relevance to circumstances and conditions in Hong Kong.

assistant: 37.  由香港以外司法管轄區的法庭所作的判決，可按其理據的性質及其與香港的情況和狀況的相關程度而成爲具說服力的案例。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It follows that the reference to start asking questions or an inquiry was irrelevant.

assistant: 這也表示提述「開始提出問題或查訊」是無關宏旨的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As will appear, a number of discrete issues arise.

assistant: 正如下文將會顯示，該問題引發多項須予以各自處理的爭議點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, what, upon the true construction of s.20(1), are the ingredients of this offence;

assistant: 第一項是，按第20(1)條的確實詮釋，該罪行的要素是甚麼；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such acts of state, as Fletcher Moulton LJ stated, “cannot be challenged, controlled or interfered with by municipal courts”.

assistant: 正如Fletcher Moulton LJ所指出，這種國家行爲 “是國內法院所不能質疑、控制或干預的”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He noted that it is “a critical element of an estoppel by convention that the assumption of the relevant fact or proposition as to the parties’ rights must be expressly or impliedly communicated between them” and found that this had been done “here in the DoA”.

assistant: 法官提到，“‘共識不容反悔’原則的一個關鍵元素是，關乎各方權利的相關事實或主張的假設，必須已在各方之間以明示或默示方式傳達”，並裁定這已“在該《確認契據》內”實行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As required by Rule 4(1)(b) and (c), the applicant must in the relevant Form set out "all such facts and matters as may be necessary to enable the Appeal Committee to consider whether leave ought to be granted".

assistant: 第4(1)(b)及(c)條規則規定申請人必須在有關表格列出“所有爲使上訴委員會能夠考慮應否給予許可而屬必需的事實及事宜”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Tenants need to be protected from too frequent increases in rent;

assistant: 租戶需要保護，使其免受加租太頻密之苦；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is self-evident that any attempt by such a region or municipality to adopt a divergent state immunity policy would embarrass and prejudice the State in its conduct of foreign affairs.

assistant: 這種地區或自治市，如試圖採取不同的國家豁免政策，會使國家在處理外交事務時感到尷尬和蒙受損害，這是不言而喻的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That section (which is also in Part IV) reads :

assistant: 該條(也是在第IV部)這樣說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1)   Whether pursuant to the provision in art.13(l) that the CPG shall be responsible for the foreign affairs relating to Hong Kong, the CPG has the power (subject to any national law applicable to Hong Kong under art.18) to determine the position, policy or rule of state immunity vis-à-vis other states and their property applicable in Hong Kong as part of China.

assistant: (1)   既然依據第13(1)條的規定，中央人民政府負責管理與香港有關的外交事務，那麼對於其他國家及其財產，中央人民政府是否有權決定什麼是適用於作爲中國部分的香港的國家豁免立場、政策或規則 (該權力受限於根據第18條適用於香港的全國性法律)？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[2]  See, for example, Glanville Williams Textbook on Criminal Law, 1978, pp 637, 641 – 642;

assistant: \n[2] 例如參閱Glanville Williams，Textbook on Criminal Law，1978年，第637，641至642頁；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In addition, it was quite clear that the common law in New Zealand had departed from developments in England for 20 years.

assistant: 另外，新西蘭的普通法顯然已偏離英國普通法的發展達二十年。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The laws previously in force in Hong Kong, that is, the common law, rules of equity, ordinances, subordinate legislation and customary law shall be maintained, except for any that contravene this Law, and subject to any amendment by the legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region."

assistant: 「香港原有法律，即普通法、衡平法、條例、附屬立法和習慣法，除同本法相牴觸或經香港特別行政區的立法機關作出修改者外，予以保留。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 38.  Where the bankrupt leaves Hong Kong, it is obviously in his own interests to notify the trustee so as to avoid the sanction.

assistant: 38.  對於離開香港的破產人來說，他將離港一事通知受託人以免受到制裁，顯然是合乎破產人本身的利益的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus, only a nominal consideration of HK$1.00 was agreed for each tranche of shares.

assistant: 所以雙方協定，每批股份的代價只是象徵式的港幣一元。