billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Therefore given the evidence which is not in dispute, and given this presumption, unless it is proved to the contrary, the accused had possession and knew what he had.”  (emphasis supplied)  Further the judge, in later passages, more than once clearly placed a persuasive burden on the appellant.

assistant: 因此，考慮到案中不受爭議的證據，以及考慮到此推定，則直至相反證明成立爲止，被控人是管有而且知悉他管有的是什麼。」 （下劃線後加，以資強調）再者，原審法官在其後的說話中，曾不止一次清楚地把「說服責任」加諸上訴人身上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Bank would usually wait until the close of the trading day to see whether the price had risen back to 58¢ and, if it had, the Bank would not insist upon payment of the difference.

assistant: 中銀通常會等候至有關交易日收市，以查覈有關價格有否回升至0.58元，如有，則中銀不會堅持要求支付差價。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When interviewed, Asano denied that he knew that he was carrying dangerous drugs.

assistant: 淺野篤接受警方會面時否認他知悉他當時攜帶著危險藥物。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 39. In September 2000, the respondent applied for judicial review of the deportation order made on 29 April 1999 and of the refusal on 14 June 2000 to rescind it.

assistant: 39.  2000年9月，答辯人針對當局於1999年4月29日發出的遞解離境令及於2000年6月14日作出的拒絕撤銷該命令的決定，申請司法覆核。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 10.  The 1st appellant, Lau Hok-tung (“Lau”) and the 2nd appellant, Wong Shu-wah, were both directors of the 3rd appellant, Y & Fung Garment Co Ltd (“Y & Fung”).

assistant: 10. 第一上訴人劉學東（下稱「劉」）和第二上訴人王樹華均是第三上訴人偉豐服裝有限公司（下稱「偉豐」）的董事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I see no reason to hide the fact that I do not think that s.23 of the Arbitration Ordinance can have the effect of imposing that restraint on our courts.

assistant: 不妨直說，本席不認爲《仲裁條例》第23條的作用是對本港的法庭施加該種限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the evidence I am satisfied that Lot 22, because of its size and location, was suitable for residential use.

assistant: 根據呈堂證據，本席信納，鑑於其面積及位置，第22號地段適合作住宅用途。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where the concept originated is not a matter on which I have made any study.

assistant: 至於“合理期望”這個法則的起源，本人不曾深入研究。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) the alleged incidents took place over a clearly defined period, typically (but not necessarily) no more than about a year;

assistant: (c) 所指稱的各次事件於一段經明確界定的時期內發生，通常（但不一定）不超過大約一年；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It merely conferred a power of deportation on the Governor in Council, but the power was strictly circumscribed.

assistant: 該條文只不過賦權總督會同行政局發出遞解離境令，但該項權力受到嚴格限定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The order nisi shall become absolute within 21 days unless either party lodges written submissions within that period seeking a different order.

assistant: 除非與訟任何一方在該期限內提交書面陳詞，要求本院作出不同的命令，方作別論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Considered in the light of that judgment, the effect of the Interpretation in interpreting "people from other parts of China" (with among them persons coming for settlement) to include permanent residents by descent, is that permanent residents by descent are within the second sentence. They are therefore subjected to the quota system.

assistant: 經按照該份判詞作出考慮後，本席認爲該項解釋將“中國其他地區的人”（當中有前來定居的人）解釋爲包括憑藉血緣成爲永久性居民的人士，其作用是令到此等人士受第二句涵蓋，從而使他們受制於該項配額制度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Also there have been two recent decisions at high level in England calling for consideration and basically supporting, I think, the view that I take.

assistant: 本席亦認爲有兩宗新近的英國高級法院案例均主張考慮及基本上支持本席的看法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such danger signs must have been obvious to the appellants.

assistant: 該等危險跡象對三名上訴人來說肯定明顯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To protect others from vexation and its resources from wastage the judiciary can constitutionally curb the private litigation court access of persons who have a history of initiating such litigation vexatiously.

assistant: 司法機構可按照憲法抑止過往曾展開無理纏擾的私法訴訟的人士在法院提起該等訴訟，以保障其他人士免遭無理纏擾及保障法院的資源免被浪費。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Of course if in future, the chairman or the Disciplinary Committee should give directions that are incompatible with the principles of fairness there would be grounds for judicial review to be initiated at an appropriate stage.

assistant: 當然，倘若將來主席或紀律委員會發出的指示牴觸公平原則，答辯人便有理由在適當的階段提起司法覆核。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Disposal of the appeal 171.

assistant: 本上訴的處置方式 171.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As I have indicated, I am satisfied that Lord Pannick’s submission that Article 13 concerns the respective responsibilities of the CPG and the HKSAR executive in relation to foreign affairs is correct.

assistant: 正如本席先前所表示，本席相信Lord Pannick的陳詞是正確的，他指出第十三條是關於中央人民政府與香港特區的行政部門在外交事務上所分別負責的事務。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 15.  The plaintiffs’ case was that the Article’s defamatory meaning was that they had forged evidence in order falsely to incriminate Ma Chiu Sing;

assistant: 15.  原告人的案情指，該文章的誹謗性涵義表示他們曾爲誣陷馬照聲而僞造證據；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Sections 4(1) and (2) provides:

assistant: 第4(1)及(2) 條規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At that time, the mandatory death penalty was still part of our law.

assistant: 當時，強制性死刑仍是香港法律的一部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The authorities give as relevant examples high-handed, oppressive, insulting or contumelious behaviour in the conduct of the case.

assistant: 有關的案例典據舉出進行訴訟時的霸道、欺壓、侮辱或侮慢行爲作爲相關例子。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 36. This was the immigration control applicable to the father until the introduction of the policy change in 1969 and the enactment of the 1971 Ordinance.

assistant: 36.  直到有關政策於1969年有所改變以及該1971年條例制定之前，上述便是對父親適用的入境管制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The defence case was that it was the other way round.

assistant: 辯方的案情則完全相反。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mrs Kissel’s account may be outlined as follows.

assistant: Kissel太太的敍述可概述如下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The law recognises the existence of what Blackstone called “those eccentrical remedies, which the sudden emergence of national distress may dictate, and which that alone can justify” (taking it from Book 1, Chapter 7, p.251 of the 19th ed. (1836) of his Commentaries on the Laws of England).

assistant: Blackstone所稱的“那些因應國家突然出現危難而作出、且只能在這基礎上作出的異乎尋常的補救方法”（摘錄自他的Commentaries on the Laws of England（第十九版）（1836年）第一冊第七章第251頁），在法律上是獲承認存在的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to contribution between TW and the P & T partners, I would:

assistant: 至於津匯與巴馬丹拿合夥人之間的責任分擔問題，本席裁定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It would also be to insist that the administrative decision-maker assume the undignified role of a rubber stamp.

assistant: 此外，這樣做亦會強調有關的行政決策人擔當着一個“橡皮圖章”的不光彩角色。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[21] Yeung CA Judgment at §§72 and 83.

assistant: \n[21] 楊案上訴法庭判案書第72及83段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In September 1997, D1 obtained a loan of $3,450,000 from the National Commercial Bank (before its merger with the Bank) for the purpose of acquiring a property in Pearl Island Garden (“Pearl Island Garden”).

assistant: 1997年9月，D1獲浙江興業銀行（在與該銀行合併前）貸款3,450,000元，以協助購買一幢位於龍珠島花園的物業（“龍珠島花園”）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The offence is unusual in that it applies to various forms of misconduct by a public officer with the result that what the prosecution needs to establish varies with the form of culpable misconduct alleged.

assistant: 該項罪行的不尋常之處，在於它適用於林林總總的公職人員不當行爲，結果，控方所要證實的元素，便因應被指稱可招致罪責的不當行爲的形式而有所不同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The related Criminal Practice Direction states[161]:

assistant: 相關的《刑事實務指示》述明如下[161]：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5. The prosecution was also granted leave\n[7] regarding another aspect of the mens rea element of the section 25(1) offence arising out of the Court’s decision in Pang Hung Fai, the question being formulated as follows: Question 4 When considering whether a defendant had reasonable grounds to believe in the context of s.25(1) of the Ordinance, how does a trial judge reconcile the formulation set out in Seng Yuet Fong v HKSAR \n[1999] HKCFA 39;

assistant: 5.   控方亦就另一問題獲給予上訴許可\n[7] ，其涉及第25(1)條罪行的犯罪精神狀態的另一個方面，源於彭洪輝一案的裁決，並以此方式表述﹕  問題4 就[《有組織及嚴重罪行條例》]第25(1)條而言，在考慮被告人是否有合理理由相信時，主審法官如何在Seng Yuet Fong v HKSAR \n[1999] HKCFA 39;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This conclusion is particularly sound because money laundering frequently involves extended sequences of acts designed to obscure the provenance of dirty money.

assistant: 這個結論是特別穩當的，因爲洗黑錢經常涉及專爲遮掩骯髒錢的來源而延續作出的連串作爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At about 10:54 hrs, members of the PTU’s Z Company were ordered to attend at the WPS.

assistant: 機動部隊Z連的隊員約於早上10時54分奉命到達西區警署。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So a court would naturally be even more reluctant to accord temporary validity or suspension to the former than to the latter.

assistant: 因此，法庭自然較不情願准予前者暫時有效或暫停執行指前者違憲的宣告。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Opposing suspension, the Authority submitted that the Appeal Board has no discretion to suspend.

assistant: 局長反對暫緩執行該指示，並陳詞指上訴委員會沒有酌情權暫緩執行該指示。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the meanwhile, the Court of Final Appeal had given its judgment in Cheng v. Tse where the confines of "malice" which might defeat a defence of fair comment were redefined.

assistant: 與此同時，終審法院亦就Cheng v. Tse案作出判決，並重新界定可使“公允評論”的免責辯護不能成立的“惡意”的範圍。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18. Section 24(1) specifies the mode of initiating an application for leave to appeal.

assistant: 18. 第24(1)條規定展開上訴許可申請的形式。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Never” is a word sparingly to be employed in the law.

assistant: “永不”這個詞在法律上很少使用，在上述情況下也不能使用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It may well be that a Hindoo or Mussulman settling in British India, and attaching himself to his own religious sect there, would acquire an Anglo-Indian domicil, and by virtue of such domicil would enjoy the civil status as to marriage, inheritance, and the like accorded by the laws of British India to Hindoos or Mussulmans, and such civil status would differ materially from that of a European settling there and attaching himself to the British community.

assistant: 一名定居於英屬印度並依附當地本身宗教派別的印度教徒或穆斯林信徒，大有可能取得英印居籍，而憑藉該居籍，他大有可能享有由英屬印度的法律給予印度教徒或穆斯林信徒在婚姻、繼承等方面的民事地位。 而該種民事地位與一名定居於當地並依附於英國人社羣的歐洲人所享有的民事地位有重大不同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was nothing to show that a direct use prohibition which excluded use in the Tribunal as well would not have been enough to achieve the legislature’s rational and legitimate aim to eliminate insider dealing.

assistant: 案中沒有證據顯示，把禁止直接使用有關問答的規定延伸至審裁處席前的法律程序將不足以達致杜絕內幕交易這個合理和正當的立法目標。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There was, I should mention, some suggestion in the course of the argument that to so hold might make the Director prone to exercise his discretionary powers so as to prevent non-Chinese nationals from building up seven years' ordinary and continuous residence.

assistant: 本席應在此一提，與訟雙方在提出辯據期間，有指作出上述裁決可能令處長傾向於行使其酌情權防止非中國公民累積七年的通常及連續居住期。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The National People's Congress will be referred to as "the NPC" and its Standing Committee as "the NPCSC" or "the Standing Committee".

assistant: 全國人民代表大會下稱“全國人大”，而其常務委員會下稱“全國人大常委會”或“常委會”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The gist of the argument is as follows.

assistant: 該辯據的要旨如下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was, counsel argues, an accrued right which survived the repeal of the 1936 Ordinance by the Immigration Ordinance 1971 ("the 1971 Ordinance").

assistant: 大律師辯稱這是一項根據法例而產生的權利，不因該1936年條例被《1971年入境條例》（下稱「該1971年條例」）廢除而消失。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If it turns on the “very” existence of the Italian and German issues, it is hard to see why the timeliness of disclosure is also mentioned.

assistant: 假如問題的癥結在於該等意大利及德國罪行問題的存在“本身”，則本席難以明白爲何又提述披露的及時與否。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This case is about low frequency noise transmitted through the structure of a building so as to disturb the sleep of occupants.

assistant: 本案關乎低頻噪音透過一座建築物的結構傳播，令住客無法安睡。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is common ground that the principle "judgments previously rendered shall not be affected" applies to a free-standing interpretation by the Standing Committee under art. 158(1).

assistant: 各方均同意“在此以前作出的判決不受影響”的原則適用於常委會根據第一百五十八條第一款所作的獨立解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the auditors had been keen to find an immediately operative set-off, they could not have derived much comfort from the DoA.

assistant: 若然有關的核數師當時很想找到立即有效的抵銷，他們並不能從該《確認契據》得到太大幫助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One only has to contrast s.33(4) and (6) with (a) Brown v. Stott and O’Halloran where the courts held that compelling the answer to a single, simple question in the context of a regulatory statute was a proportionate response;

assistant: 我們只須把第33(4)及33(6)條與下列案例作一對照： (a)在Brown v. Stott 和 O’Halloran兩案中，法庭裁定，就一項規管性法規而強迫被告人回答單一項簡單的問題，乃屬一項相稱的回應；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although the better view is that civil contempt is not a criminal offence, the punitive aspect of civil contempt proceedings has “caused the courts to treat those in peril in such proceedings in a like manner to those in peril in criminal proceedings” (Cobra Golf Inc. v. Rata \n[1998] Ch 109, 129, 155).

assistant: 雖然大多數人的看法是民事藐視法庭並非刑事罪行，但民事藐視法庭法律程序的懲罰性一面，已「引致法庭以同樣方式對待身處該種法律程序的險境的人士與身處刑事法律程序的險境的人士」（參閱案例Cobra Golf Inc v Rata \n[1998] Ch 109第129、155頁）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In accordance with this principle, the common law does not (in the absence of statutory intervention) impose any persuasive burden on the accused, but places the burden throughout on the prosecution to prove the ingredients of the offence and to negative any defence raised by the accused beyond reasonable doubt.

assistant: 根據上述原則，普通法並沒對被告人施加說服責任（如沒有法例規定的干預），只是一直把該責任放在控方身上，要求控方在無合理疑點的情況下證明罪行的成分和否定被告人所提出的抗辯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: B.5    The alleged  oral agreement and eventual settlement with Benetton

assistant: B.5   被指的口頭協議及與貝納通的最終和解
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “I would add that I am acutely aware that, increasingly, the legal issues confronting [the Medical Council] (whose members are not legally qualified) tend to be complex and, on occasion, difficult for non-lawyers to master.

assistant: “本席欲補充一點。 本席深切意識到[醫務委員會]（其成員不具有法律資格）所面對的法律問題日趨複雜，有時令非律師人士難以掌握。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Any of the matters listed in paragraphs (a) to (g) of section 7(1) may provide an appropriate reason, as may the “conduct of the parties” and “all the circumstances” referred to in section 7(1).

assistant: 包含在第7（1）條（a）段至（g）段的各事項中任何一事項都可以提供適合的理由； 第7（1）條裏提及的“雙方的行爲”和“所有情況”也可以。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b)  Cathay’s dismissal of each of the plaintiffs was in breach of their respective employment contracts, and he awarded each plaintiff damages equal to one month’s salary on account of that head of claim (“the wrongful termination claim”);

assistant: (b)   國泰解僱每一名原告人的做法違反他們各自的僱傭合約。 在該申索項目（“不當終止僱用申索”）下，每一名原告人獲判給相當於一個月薪金的損害賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The objection is that there was no factual basis for asserting that few would have believed the accusations.

assistant: 該項反對理由指案中並無事實基礎可據以聲稱甚少人會相信有關指控。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression;

assistant: (二) 人人有發表自由之權利；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Informed by the purpose and context, particularly the principles that the family is entitled to protection and that an adopted child is as much a part of the family as a natural child would be, the Court should interpret art. 24(2)(3) to include not only children from the natural parent and child relationship but also children from the adoptive parent and child relationship.

assistant: 本院得悉有關目的和背景，尤其是家庭應受保護，以及領養子女跟親生子女在家庭是同樣重要的一分子這兩項原則，便應把第二十四條第二款第(三)項解釋爲不單包括親生子女，還包括領養子女。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is to be noted that, if the Director of Immigration, on re-consideration of such an applicant's case, decides to exercise his discretionary powers in the applicant's favour and to allow him to reside in Hong Kong, this would represent giving only partial relief from the unfairness of not giving effect to the original legitimate expectation.

assistant: 要注意的是，若入境事務處處長在重新考慮這類人士的某個個案時，決定行使他的酌情決定權，並對該申請人作出有利的決定及容許他在港居留，這只是對原來的合理期望未能體現造成不公的部份濟助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He purchased machinery for HK$1,392,380 but caused a false invoice to be given to the joint venture partner showing an inflated price. The result was that the joint venture partner was induced to pay substantially more than its proper share of the purchase price.

assistant: 他以港幣1,392,380元購入機器，但卻給予合資公司合夥人一份誇大了價格的假髮票，結果導致該合夥人所支付的價錢，大大超出其應付的分額。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He was on the e-mail circulation list, saw some of the documents and attended some of the meetings and consultations.

assistant: 他被納入電郵傳閱名單之內，並曾參閱部份相關文件及出席部份會議和商討。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Unless no waiver of state immunity is validly made except when it is made before the court, each of those references clearly constitutes an effective waiver of any immunity from an enforcement leave application that the Congo might have had in Hong Kong.

assistant: 除非是放棄國家豁免，只有在法庭席前作出，除此外不會構成有效放棄，否則，上述每一項提交仲裁，均明顯構成有效地放棄剛果任何在香港原本可能擁有的在對方申請許可強制執行方面的豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5 applicants (the 1st, 6th, 10th, 12th and 14th applicants) were born after one of their parents became a permanent resident ("the 5 applicants"). The remaining 12 applicants were born before one of their parents became a permanent resident ("the 12 applicants").

assistant: 其中五名申請人（第一、第六、第十、第十二及第十四申請人）在其父親或母親成爲永久性居民後出生（“該五名申請人”），其餘12名申請人則在其父親或母親成爲永久性居民之前出生（“該12名申請人”）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (ii) ignoring critical evidence.

assistant: 及(ii)罔顧關鍵證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In order to resolve these questions and to arrive at that construction, it is necessary to appreciate the nature and legal history of concubinage of the kind which originated in traditional China.

assistant: 爲了解答該等法律問題和對該詞作出真正解釋，便有需要先了解源自傳統中國的那種納妾的本質及其法律歷史。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They include Mr Tran Hoa Buu (A103) and Mr Tuong Cam Quong (A106).

assistant: 他們包括Tran Hoa Buu先生（第一百零三申請人）和Tuong Cam Quong先生（第一百零六申請人）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Article does not require a reference of the question of interpretation involved generally when a number of provisions (including an excluded provision) may be relevant to provide the solution of that question.

assistant: 當多條條款（包括“範圍之外的條款”）與解決案中涉及的一般性解釋問題有關時，第158條並沒有規定法院須請“人大常委會”作一般性的解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: She had been shown Dr Yuen’s letter of 13 May 2005 in which he makes no reference to her telling him that prosecuting counsel then asked this question:

assistant: 控方向她出示阮醫生日期爲2005年5月13日的信件，當中全無提及上訴人曾如此告訴他。 控方接着問：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The PLC was not established as the first Legislative Council in accordance with the Basic Law, and the first part of para 6 of the Decision, as is accepted by Mr Ma SC for the Director.

assistant: “臨立會”並不是根據《基本法》及該決定第6段的第一部分所產生的第一屆立法會，代表入境處處長的資深大律師馬先生也同意這點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But, on a review of all the circumstances and contents of that particular publication, it was found (albeit near the borderline) to be a piece of responsible journalism to which the defence of qualified privilege was available.

assistant: 不過，經細察所有情況及該份涉案刊物的內容後，樞密院裁定該份刊物勉強屬負責任的新聞報道，可依賴“有約制的特權”的免責辯護。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Fourteen Normally it is when the courts are asked to accord substantive enforcement of a legitimate expectation that the question of the appropriate standard of review, and the factors relevant thereto, arises.

assistant: 第十四點　通常來說，每當法庭被請求就合理期望給予實體執行時，都會產生覆核的適當標準和有關因素的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The applicants now tell us that although Deputy Judge Wong dismissed his appeal on 22 September, it was not until 29 September that the formal order was received.

assistant: 申請人現向本院指出，雖然暫委法官黃永輝於9月22日駁回其上訴，但上訴人在9月29日才收到正式的命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Director would have to specify a new arrangement for them by notice.

assistant: 入境處處長必須以公告形式，具體說明新的安排。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The common law principles of fairness operate flexibly, requiring the tribunal to respond reasonably to the requirements of fairness arising in each case, balancing any competing interests and considering what, if any, limits may proportionately be imposed on legal representation in consequence.

assistant: 普通法下的公平原則，在施行上相當有彈性，要求審裁機構合理地回應每宗個案所出現對公平的訴求，平衡任何對立的利益，以及因而考慮應當對法律代表一事施加（如有需要的話）哪些相稱的限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 27.  The Listing Rules touch only briefly on the conduct of disciplinary proceedings. But they do so indicating that only a limited role is to be played by lawyers at the hearing.

assistant: 27.  《上市規則》只簡略提及紀律程序的進行，但該提述表示律師在聆訊中只能起有限的作用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18. The "author" in relation to a sound recording is "the producer" and in relation to a film is "the producer and the principal director" (see sections 11(1) and (2)(a) and (b)).

assistant: 18.  就聲音紀錄而言，“作者”指“製作人”； 就影片而言，“作者”指“製作人及主要導演”（參閱第11(1)、(2)(a)及(b)條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is also quite different from the Law Society case, where the court was concerned with the purported impact of indemnity costs on the right of access to a tribunal and where the solicitor in question actually had counsel appearing on his behalf (§3).

assistant: 在該案，法庭所關注的是，在涉案律師實際上曾委聘大律師代表出席聆訊的情況下，彌償訟費對訴諸審裁組的權利看來有何影響（§3）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Turning to the Commissioner of Police’s powers under the challenged schemes, the position can be summarised as follows.

assistant: 本席現轉而談到處長在受質疑的計劃下的權力。