billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The supposition of the parties must be presumed to have been that the directors would not exercise their discretion in conflict with contractual rights.

assistant: “必可推定的是，各方已假定一衆董事不會在與合約權利相牴觸下行使其酌情權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There were provisions in the regulations, not provided for in the Rent Conditions for any objection against the Commissioner's assessment and an appeal to the Lands Tribunal.

assistant: 該等規例訂有條文，容許承租人對估價署長的評估提出反對及向土地審裁處提出上訴，而地租條件則沒有這類條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: that (i) in one sense a lender on overvalued security undoubtedly suffers detriment when the loan transaction is completed;

assistant: (i)在一個層面上，根據估值過高的抵押品而借出款項的貸款人，無疑在貸款交易完成時蒙受損害；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There are, it is true, exceptions to the general rule that the standard to which facts in issue have to be proved in non-criminal cases is no more than a preponderance of probability.

assistant: 根據一般規則，在非刑事案中，舉證受爭議的事即時所須達到的標準，並不高於可能性衡量標準。 誠然，這項規則帶有例外情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So he waited - did not seek help for her but just waited.

assistant: 於是他就等 而不去找人幫助她，只是在等。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What their Lordships have already said about the common membership of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council and the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords applies a fortiori to the decisions of the House of Lords on the interpretation of recent English statutes that have been adopted as the Law of Hong Kong.

assistant: 衆位法官在樞密院的司法委員會與上議院法庭的上訴委員會擁有共通成員這一點上發表的言論，更不用說，適用於上議院法庭就如何詮釋已獲採納爲香港法律的英國近期法規的問題而作出的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appeal was allowed by a majority (Rogers VP and Le Pichon JA with Yuen JA dissenting).

assistant: 上訴法庭以多數裁定上訴得直（上訴法庭副庭長羅傑志及上訴法庭法官郭美超讚同，上訴法庭法官袁家寧則持相反意見）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It requires, inter alia, that when carrying out their duties, the members of a court should not start with the preconceived idea that the accused has committed the offence charged;

assistant: 該段其中一項規定是，法庭成員在履行其職責時，不應先入爲主地認爲被告人曾干犯他所被控的罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the case of Mr  Chan, the Official Receiver relied on the further ground that his conduct had been unsatisfactory.

assistant: 就陳先生而言，破產管理署署長亦提出第二項理據，即陳先生的行爲操守並不令人感到滿意。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It considered that the application “was without the slightest merit” and ordered loss of time to the extent of three months.

assistant: 上訴法庭認爲該申請「沒有絲毫理據」，因此頒令損失時間三個月。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) Notice must be given one week before the intended date for the procession. Section 13A(1)(b).

assistant: (2)   有關通知必須在擬舉行遊行的日期的前一個星期作出（見第13A(1)(b)條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 1. This judgment is the unanimous judgment of the Court.

assistant: 1. 這是本法院作出的一致判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But apart from that, members of the jury, you have to look at each count separately.

assistant: 然而，除此之外，各位陪審員，你們要分開審視每項控罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 38. "Redevelopment" is defined to mean "a development after a previous development of the land".

assistant: 38.  「重新發展項目」則被界定爲「該土地經先前發展後的發展項目」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The principle is that a state should refrain from demanding obedience to its sovereign authority by foreigners in respect of their conduct outside the jurisdiction”.

assistant: 「有關原則是，就外國人在其管轄權範圍外的行爲，國家應避免要求他們服從其主權權威」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was held under a Government lease which did not permit building.

assistant: 該土地是根據一份訂明不容許興建建築物的政府租契持有。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The removal orders against the 17 applicants 95.

assistant: 針對17名申請人的遣送離境令 95.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As explained by the judge a defendant will establish this defence prima facie if he proves the five objective criteria set out above.

assistant: 正如主審法官解釋，假如被告人證明有關評論符合上文所列的五項客觀準則，則這項免責辯護表面上成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, the comment must be on a matter of public interest.

assistant: 首先，有關評論必須涉及一項關乎公衆利益的事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The progressive raising of the standard of proof, as the gravity of the accusation to be proved increases, is illustrated in an extract from Lord Brougham’s speech in defence of Queen Caroline :

assistant: “以下摘錄自Brougham勳爵爲Caroline皇后辯護之言，闡明瞭隨着要證明的指控的嚴重程度日增，舉證標準亦逐漸提高：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, immediately after this passage, the appellant said there was no need for any complaint, because he had already reached an agreement with the officer.

assistant: 然而，上訴人說罷這段話後隨即表示，由於他已經與該廉署人員達成協議，所以他無須提出投訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Some even brought with them documents supporting their claims.

assistant: 有些甚至帶同支持其聲稱的文件前往。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4) in [Mr Kissel’s] stomach were found five drugs of which four had been prescribed for [Mrs Kissel] in the ten days before the killing;

assistant: 4) 在[Kissel先生的]胃內發現五種藥物，其中四種是[Kissel先生]被殺前的十天內由醫生處方給[Kissel太太]的；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conclusion 100.

assistant: 結論 100.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The defamatory meaning pleaded by Ma was elaborately stated, but the essence of it was that he had abused his position as a director and officer of OPG in that he had used relevant insider information obtained in his privileged capacity to his own personal advantage.

assistant: 馬先生在其狀書中詳述其所指的誹謗性涵義，主要是指他濫用身爲東方報業集團的董事和主管人員的職權，爲着個人利益而使用藉其特權身分取得的相關內幕消息。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Director of Immigration argues that a similar principle applies to the consideration of any other factors which might operate in favour of exercising his discretions in favour of the applicants.

assistant: 入境事務處處長辯稱，類似的原則也可應用在任何其他可能使他行使其酌情決定權，作出對申請人有利的決定的考慮因素上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5.  The next provision to note is rule 62 of the Companies (Winding-up) Rules.

assistant: ”  《公司（清盤）規則》第62條規則 5.  第二項須注意的條文是《公司（清盤）規則》第62條規則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2) shortly before his death, [Mr Kissel] consumed a milkshake which had been prepared by [Mrs Kissel];

assistant: 2) [Kissel先生]在死前不久喝下由[Kissel太太]調製的奶昔；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) WHETHER I was correct in holding that for all age-based sexual offences, it is a defence if the defendant proves on a balance of probabilities that he did not know and had no reason to suspect that the person was under the prescribed age.

assistant: (2)      就所有以年齡爲根據的性罪行而言，本席裁定，假如被告人按照相對可能性衡量標準證明他不知悉和沒有理由懷疑該人的年齡在有關訂明年齡以下，則被告人可以此爲免責辯護。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Conditions also have to be interpreted bearing in mind their overall purpose, namely to provide a set of rules governing the employment of Cathay’s employees, and this requires them, so far as possible, to be given an interpretation which is workable and clear, and which represents a reasonable balance between the interests of employer and employee.

assistant: 此外，在解釋有關條件時，必須謹記其整體目的，即提供一套規管國泰僱員的僱傭事宜的規則。 因此，有關條件的解釋須儘可能切實可行和清晰，並在僱主與僱員的利益之間取得合理平衡。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Objection and prohibition come to the same thing, namely a ban.

assistant: 不論是反對還是禁止，都是指同一樣東西 — 禁令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (6) The compatibility of Rent regulations 4 and 5 with Article 121 of the Basic Law;

assistant: (6) 《地租規例》第4及5條規例是否符合《基本法》第121條；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 24. In the premises, the Government is now estopped from demanding liquidated damages and/or premiums from the Plaintiffs for failure to complete the Transport Terminus and the development of the Lot within the Building Covenant periods and from threatening to re-enter upon the Lot by reason of such alleged failure.

assistant: 24. 基於上述各點，政府現被禁止因衆原告人被指未能在該等建築契諾期內建成交通總站及該地段的發展項目而向衆原告人索取算定損害賠償及／或地價，亦被禁止以相同理由威脅重收該地段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, if the courts of the Region, in adjudicating cases, need to interpret the provisions of this Law concerning affairs which are the responsibility of the Central People's Government, or concerning the relationship between the Central Authorities and the Region, and if such interpretation will affect the judgments on the cases, the courts of the Region shall, before making their final judgments which are not appealable, seek an interpretation of the relevant provisions from the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress through the Court of Final Appeal of the Region.

assistant: 但如香港特別行政區法院在審理案件時需要對本法關於中央人民政府管理的事務或中央和香港特別行政區關係的條款進行解釋，而該條款的解釋又影響到案件的判決，在對該案件作出不可上訴的終局判決前，應由香港特別行政區終審法院請全國人民代表大會常務委員會對有關條款作出解釋，香港特別行政區法院在引用該條款時，應以全國人民代表大會常務委員會的解釋爲準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The comments made in paras 83 and 84 have consequences for the Judge's view of Meocre Li which in turn led to the Judge taking an adverse view of the way in which the SFC dealt with Meocre Li.

assistant: 上文第83和84段所提述的意見，在原審法官對李國榮的看法上帶來後果，導致他對證監會處理李國榮事件的方式採取負面看法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And it would be just as immediately apparent that the verdict against him is a guilty verdict in the absence of proof of the requisite guilty knowledge.

assistant: 同樣即時顯而可見的，是在未有證明所需的知悉下裁定上訴人罪名成立。 因此，其上訴須獲判得直。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He then said that it is “the result of many years work by the International Law Commission (“the ILC”) and codifies the law of state immunity”.

assistant: 他接著說，該公約「是國際法律委員會多年工作的成果，並且把國家豁免法編纂爲成文法則」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In relation to alleged delays in relation to the ILS computer modelling studies his Lordship stated :

assistant: 至於被指與儀器降落系統的電腦模擬研究有關的延誤，原審法官表示：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And if the Council then directs the inspectors to require production or delivery of the documents for inspection, the inspectors will proceed to require such production or delivery.

assistant: 再者，若然理事會繼而指示各名調查員要求有關人士出示或交付文件以供查閱，調查員便會進而提出該要求。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 25. In relation to redevelopment sites, the Tribunal answered Point 7 (again going to the second issue stated above) in the same way that it had answered Point 4 in relation to development sites.

assistant: 25.  關於重新發展用地，土地審裁處以無異於其回答關於發展用地的第4項論點的方式回答第7項論點（亦與上文所述的第二項爭論點有關）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The legal requirement to apply it in this context ensures the full protection of the fundamental right of peaceful assembly against any undue restriction.

assistant: 法律規定在本案情況下須運用這項驗證標準，以確保和平集會的基本權利得享全面保障，而不會受到不當的限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In his affirmation counsel continued that the appellant did not give him any other instructions about Exhibit 184, nor did he say that any ICAC officer did anything inappropriate which caused him to write what he did.

assistant: 大律師在誓章中續指，上訴人既無就證物184給予他任何其他指示，亦無表示任何廉署人員曾對他作出任何不當行爲令致他手寫該證物。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In addition, one of the claimants acquired the freehold of the company’s leased premises for ₤100,000.

assistant: 此外，其中一名申索人以100,000英鎊獲取該公司所租用的處所的永久業權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A statutory discretion conferred on a public official to restrict a fundamental right must satisfy the constitutional requirement of “prescribed by law”.

assistant: 法例賦予公務人員限制一項基本權利的酌情權，必須符合“依法規定”的憲法規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He asked to see her but she said she did not want to see him again as he had made her unhappy.

assistant: 上訴人要求與她見面，但她說上訴人曾經令她感到不快，因此她不想再與他見面。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In regard to the degree of certainty required, Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead endorsed the guidance given by Lord Donaldson of Lymington MR in Halford v. Brookes \n[1991] 1 WLR 428 at p.443.

assistant: 對於所需的確切程度，李啓新勳爵採納上訴法院民事庭庭長Donaldson of Lymington 勳爵在Halford v. Brookes \n[1991] 1 WLR 428案第443頁所作的指引。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There were ultimately 81 applicants in the Chan Kam Nga case.

assistant: 陳錦雅案中的申請人人數最終是81名。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Although both admitted possession of the weapon, section 20(3)(c) of Cap 238 affords them a defence to the second charge if they can satisfy the court (which I take to be on the balance of probabilities) that :

assistant: “就第二項控罪，雖然兩人均承認管有涉案武器，但香港法例第238章第20(3)(c)條爲他們提供抗辯，條件是他們能令法庭信納（本席相信所採用的是“相對可能性衡量”準則）：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Period 2 171.

assistant: 第2期 171.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If he should fail in his appeal against conviction and the 3 points of law in relation to the order for loss of time, the appellant also seeks to argue that in the circumstances of this case, he has suffered substantial and grave injustice as a result of the order for loss of time.

assistant: 一旦上訴人上述四個論點均失敗，他也尋求爭辯稱在本案情況下，他因損失時間令而遭受了實質及嚴重不公。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There the Committee expressed its regret that the ICESCR had not been incorporated into Hong Kong domestic law.

assistant: 委員會在報告中表示感到遺憾，原因是《公約》未獲收納入香港的本土法律。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The present appeal which has come to this Court on this basis is totally unmeritorious.

assistant: 本案是憑藉上述當然權利而訴諸本院的一宗完全缺乏理據的上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The statement made in the standard reply sent by the Immigration Department to applicants for the right of abode (see para. 66), following the High Court decisions, did no more than state that, as the litigation was ongoing, decisions on applications for right of abode could not be made for the time being.

assistant: 隨著高等法院作出決定後，入境事務處致居留權申請人士的標準回覆(見第66段)中所載聲明，只不過述明以下一點： 就是由於訴訟仍然未決，所以入境事務處暫時未能就居留權申請作出決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The importance of the statutory frame-work 111.

assistant: 法定框架的重要性 111.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18.  However, the statutory intent is plainly not to penalise the possession of goods bearing forged trade marks as a matter of absolute liability in respect of the falsity of the marks.

assistant: 18. 然而，對於管有附有僞造商標的貨品的罪行，法例的意圖顯然並非以標記的虛假性作爲絕對法律責任而施加懲罰。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where such evidence exists, it would be up to the prosecution to furnish sufficient evidence to prove the accused’s guilt beyond reasonable doubt at the end of the day.

assistant: 當存在該種證據時，控方便要提交充分證據，以期最終在無合理疑點下證明被控人有罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In all cases the representation or statement must be sufficiently clear;

assistant: 不論屬何情況，有關表述或陳述都必需充分明晰；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Ultimately, each juror must honour the oath or affirmation he has taken to give a true verdict according to the evidence.

assistant: 最終，每名陪審員均須履行其所作的宗教式或非宗教式宣誓，即根據案中證據作出符合事實的裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The second matter centres on the word “facts” in section 31(7)(b).

assistant: 至於次項，其重點在於第31(7)(b)條下「事實」一詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Even in its unamended form the application should have alerted the judge dealing with ex parte leave to the possibility that there was something flawed in the process.

assistant: 即使只閱讀未經修改的申請書，處理單方面許可申請的法官仍理應已警覺到申請程序出了岔子。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having failed in the courts below, they have come finally to this Court.

assistant: 他們在各下級法庭被判敗訴，最終訴諸本院。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The possibility that the wife may become a burden on the state is one factor which may need to be taken into consideration, as well as the conduct of the parties in relation to the proceedings which led to the making of the foreign decree.

assistant: 一項或要考慮的因素是妻子可能成爲政府的負擔； 另一項因素是雙方在導致法院批出該項外地判令的法律程序中的行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 10. The RCC was abrogated in 1949 upon the founding of the People's Republic of China in that year.

assistant: 10.  1949年，中華人民共和國成立，《民法》亦隨之而被廢止。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In HKSAR v Ma Wai Kwan David, which concerned the survival of the common law in the new order and the legality of the Provisional Legislative Council, the Court of Appeal (Chan CJHC, Nazareth and Mortimer VPP) held, accepting the Government's submission, that the Region's courts have no jurisdiction to query the validity of any acts of the National People's Congress since they are acts of the Sovereign.

assistant: 香港特別行政區訴馬維騉一案是涉及普通法在新制度下的繼續存在以及臨時立法會的合法性問題。 上訴法庭（由高等法院首席法官陳兆愷、上訴法庭副庭長黎守律及馬天敏組成）接納政府的陳詞，裁定由於全國人民代表大會的行爲是主權行爲，因此特區法院並不擁有司法管轄權去質疑這些行爲的合法性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is to be expected that at least to a material extent if not essentially or even entirely, how the defence to a criminal charge is conducted will depend on the way in which the charge is particularised.

assistant: 辯方如何就一項刑事控罪進行抗辯，至少在很大程度上（即使並非主要或甚至完全）取決於控罪詳情的內容，這是可以預期的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That part of the summing up which was criticized is as follows:

assistant: 受到批評的部分總結辭，內容如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Greater certainty than that is needed.

assistant: 有關的法律需具備較高的確定性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It would not be right to say that the requisite standard prescribes that the inference of wrongdoing is the only inference that can be drawn (cf. Sweeney v. Coote \n[1907] AC 221 at 222, per Lord Loreburn) for that is the standard which applies according to the criminal standard of proof.

assistant: 若說所需的標準訂明須以“唯一可作的推斷是推斷有關行爲屬不當行爲”來證明有關指控成立，則此說並不正確（對比案例Sweeney v. Coote \n[1907] AC 221第222頁，按Loreburn勳爵所言），因爲這是根據刑事舉證標準而應用的標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A majority verdict, members of the jury, is either six to one, one way or another, or five to two one way or another.

assistant: 各位陪審員，大比數裁決是以六比一裁定〔被告人〕罪名成立或不成立，或以五比二裁定〔被告人〕罪名成立或不成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The challenged schemes involve police powers of prior restraint, backed by criminal sanctions, on a fundamental freedom, namely free assembly, which is cognate to free speech and free press, which is important to the operation of democracy and which history shows has often been viewed with hostility by the executive.

assistant: 集會自由的性質與言論自由及新聞自由相似，是實行民主的重要成分，而歷史顯示行政當局往往對這項自由抱敵對態度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One therefore sees at once the difference between those proceedings and the proceedings with which the present case is concerned.

assistant: 因此，該等法律程序與本案所涉及的法律程序不同之處立刻可見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They are of general application.

assistant: 它們都是普遍適用的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is because the line between treating failure to give evidence as an admission and treating it as lending additional strength to the prosecution case on a particular issue is a fine one and the distinction may not be easy for the jury to understand.

assistant: 究其原因，視不作供爲認罪與視不作供爲在某項特定爭議點上進一步加強控方的案由之間的界線並不清晰，陪審團可能難以區分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such a course is likely to be damaging to the relations between the two States and may very well be ineffectual in any event.

assistant: 這種做法可能會損害兩國之間的關係，而且最終可能徒勞無功。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18.  On Cathay’s side, Mr Tyler, director of corporate development, issued a press statement, which set out Cathay’s position in relation to the dispute.

assistant: 18.  另一邊廂，國泰企業發展董事湯彥麟先生髮出一份新聞稿，申明國泰在這宗糾紛中的立場。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b)  Reversed the Judge’s decision that the plaintiffs had established the wrongful termination claim, and therefore set aside the award of  one month’s salary awarded to each plaintiff;

assistant: (b)   不當終止僱用申索﹕推翻原審法官裁定各名原告人已確立該項申索的裁決，並因而撤銷他判給每一名原告人一個月薪金的裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I take that however to be no more than a method of calculating density.

assistant: 然而，本席認爲該條款純粹列明計算密度的方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Legitimate expectation in individual cases 145.

assistant: 個別情況的合理期望 145.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The same is true, it is submitted on the Solicitor’s behalf and I accept, of any direction by the Council to require production or delivery of documents, especially privileged ones.

assistant: 同樣道理適用於理事會所發出的要求有關人士出示或交付文件 — 特別是受特權涵蓋的文件 — 的任何指示；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That being the only count against Mr Xu, the trial proceeded against the appellant on his own.

assistant: 由於這是控告許先生的唯一控罪，所以上訴人獨自受審。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: More importantly, none of these other aspects of the relationship are listed as facts which the ‘reasonable person’ took into account.

assistant: 更重要的是，上述關係的這些其他方面無一列爲“明理的人”所顧及的事實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I do not see how the provision could have this effect or that Rockefeller & Co. Inc v. Secretary for Justice \n[2000] HKCA 339;

assistant: 本席看不出該項規定如何能產生上述效力，又或案例Rockefeller & Co. Inc v. Secretary for Justice \n[2000] HKCA 339;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, he did not attend for interview as requested by the Immigration Department and his application was treated as cancelled.

assistant: 然而，他並無按照入境事務處的要求出席會面，因此其申請被視作已取消。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, he contends that the respondents ought to be required, in accordance with the general rule in judicial review proceedings, to exhaust the domestic remedies provided by the Listing Rules before seeking the court’s intervention by judicial review.

assistant: 其次，Pannick先生辯稱，按照司法覆核法律程序的總則，答辯人藉司法覆核尋求法庭作出干預之前，必須儘量利用《上市規則》本身所提供的補救方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: whether there exists a state of war;

assistant: 是否存在戰爭狀態；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Everything depends on conviction.

assistant: 一切皆取決於定罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: the question was whether it was vested in the plaintiffs.

assistant: 問題在於該訴訟因由是否歸屬原告人。