billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The difficulties facing FGH are particularly apparent when paragraph 4 of the 1997 Decision and section 2A of the Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance are taken into account.

assistant: 如果把“1997年的決定”第四段和《釋義及通則條例》第2A條列入考慮，FGH的論點所面對的困難更爲明顯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 29.  The fourth step in the reasoning addressed the important question whether the legislature can validly enact legislation to effect a reduction of public officers' pay, in the absence of contractual authority for such a reduction.

assistant: 29.  理據的第四步則處理以下重要問題： 在合約沒有授權調減公職人員薪酬的情況下，立法機關可否有效制定法例實行該等減薪？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) the Government shall extend the Building Covenant periods;

assistant: (1) 政府須延展各段建築契諾期；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5. Section 13(3) of the Ordinance, which was not amended in 1996, provides:

assistant: 5. 條例第13(3)條在1996年並未經修訂，其條文規定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is no suggestion that their claims for Vietnamese refugee status had been seen (whether at their examinations under s.4(1)(a) or at any other stage) as frivolous.

assistant: 沒有人提出他們的越南難民身分聲稱（不管是在根據第4(1)(a)條被訊問時提出還是在任何其他階段提出）曾被視爲瑣屑無聊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Immigration Department does not have a record of such attendance.

assistant: 入境事務處沒有他們到該處的紀錄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "Unless the defect is very gross, it may never lead to any damage at all to the building."

assistant: 「該缺陷除非極爲嚴重，否則可能永不會導致建築物蒙受任何損害。」
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "This in turn means that the individual prosecutor has a duty to learn of any favorable evidence known to the others acting on the government's behalf in the case, including the police.

assistant: “這從而又意味着，個別檢控員有責任尋求獲悉在該案中代表政府行事的其他人士（包括警方在內）所知的任何有利的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the present case, that means for the land for the duration of the Crown lease and subject to the user restrictions in the lease.

assistant: 在本案，“該財產”乃指在官契有效期內及在該租契的各項用途限制下的有關土地。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In exercising his continued discretion in that respect, the Home Secretary must take account not just of the question of risk, but of how society as a whole would view the prisoner's release at that juncture.

assistant: 內政大臣在行使其在該方面的持續酌情權時，除了須考慮風險的問題外，亦須考慮社會整體對於在該時刻釋放囚犯有何看法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This last requirement establishes the need for there to be intent, that is mens rea on the part of the alleged offender.

assistant: 此項規定確立了有必要存在意圖，即涉嫌犯罪者懷有犯罪意圖。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Bar Association considered that the only offence for which there should be a mandatory life sentence was murder.

assistant: 香港大律師公會認爲應判處強制性終身監禁的唯一罪行是謀殺罪；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 39 of the Basic Law stipulates that the provisions of the ICCPR as applied in Hong Kong shall remain in force and shall be implemented through the laws of the HKSAR.

assistant: 《基本法》第39條訂明《國際公約》適用於香港的有關規定繼續有效，通過香港特別行政區的法律予以實施。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Those findings disposed of Issues 7, 8, 9, 12, 15, 17 and 18, the judge observing in relation to Issue 18 that, if there was no breach on the part of Government, there was no entitlement as to damages.

assistant: 上述各項裁決處置了第7、8、9、12、15、17及18項爭議點，而就第18項爭議點，法官亦指出，假如政府方面並未違責，則衆原告人無權獲支付損害賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The concurrent sentences were ordered to commence after he has served 11/2 years for the 1st charge, thus making a total sentence of 4 years. 3. Before the Court of Appeal (Leong CJHC, Woo JA and Yeung J), the appellant abandoned his application for leave to appeal against conviction on the 3rd charge and withdrew his application for leave to appeal against sentence.

assistant: 3.  在上訴法庭（由高等法院首席法官梁紹中、上訴法庭法官胡國興及原訟法庭法官楊振權組成）席前，上訴人決定放棄針對第3項控罪定罪裁決的上訴許可申請，並撤回針對刑罰的上訴許可申請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 45. Freedom of expression is not an absolute.

assistant: 45. 發表自由的權利並非絕對。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The main reasoning of the Court of Appeal can be summarized as follows:

assistant: 上訴法庭的主要理據可歸納如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This he described as a “game”. The appellants were able to trade profitably between themselves at the same price because of the warrant issuers’ commission rebate scheme;

assistant: 由於認股權證發行者推行佣金回扣計劃，兩名上訴人才能夠彼此以相同價格交易而獲利；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The applicant is in his early 30's. His wife and two children are in the Mainland.

assistant: 申請人現年30多歲，其妻及兩名子女均在大陸居住。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the request was granted, the district court surrendered its jurisdiction.

assistant: 如該請求獲准，則地區法院便放棄其管轄權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (Attorney-General's Reference (No. 1 of 1990) \n[1992] QB 630 at 641)  One may add to the list the ground relied on in the present appeal, namely prejudicial pre-trial publicity, considered more fully below.

assistant: （參閱Attorney-General’s Reference (No. 1 of 1990) \n[1992] QB 630案第641頁）  除了上述例子外，也許可加入本宗上訴所依據的理由，即案件於審訊前受到損害性的公佈。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It would in our view be a seriously incomplete statement of her case to say that it was simply that the surgeon had removed her breast.

assistant: 如果說她的案只是投訴外科醫生切除了她的乳房，則我等認爲，這樣的陳述是嚴重地不完整。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 10 March 1998 he filed a notice of application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal against that judgment.

assistant: 1998年3月10日申請人針對該項判向終審法院提交上訴通知書申請上訴許可。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 158(1) vests the power of interpretation of the Basic Law in the Standing Committee.

assistant: 《基本法》第158（1）條說明《基本法》的解釋權屬於人大常委會。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 24. The Tribunal answered Point 1 (the first issue stated above) by holding that the Commissioner could ascertain the rateable value of leased land even if the land was not liable to assessment under the Rating Ordinance.

assistant: 24.  土地審裁處對第1項論點（上文所述的首項爭論點）的回答是裁定估價署長可確定租出土地的應課差餉租值，即使該土地根據《差餉條例》並非須評估差餉亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is to be hoped that nothing similar will be seen again in this Court.

assistant: 本席不希望在本院再見到類似情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In particular the practical difficulties are –  (a) that it is not possible to prosecute a drug trafficker for laundering his own proceeds;

assistant: 實際困難特別包括 — (a) 無法檢控清洗自己得益的毒販；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But I do not read that as being directed to class representations like the ones in Teoh's case and the present case.

assistant: ”但據我所理解，這番論述並不是一個向羣體作出的陳述，就像Teoh案和本案中向羣體作出的陳述一樣。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to costs, it must be borne in mind that, although the question concerning the operation of the doctrine of stare decisis in relation to the Court of Appeal is directly raised in this appeal, how it is answered would not affect the result of the appeal.

assistant: 訟費方面，必須緊記的是，雖然關於遵循先例原則就上訴法庭而言如何運作的問題乃直接於本上訴提出，但如何回答此問題並不影響上訴結果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He put forward this argument both as a matter of constitutional principle and on authority.

assistant: 他基於憲法原則及根據案例典據提出此項辯據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Interpretation, being an interpretation of the relevant provisions, dates from 1 July 1997 when the Basic Law came into effect. It declared what the law has always been.

assistant: 該項解釋既然是關於《基本法》條款的解釋，自可追溯至1997年7月1日，即《基本法》開始生效之日。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 48.  The court had therefore in fact been given an explanation as to why the money was not immediately repaid on completion of the project.

assistant: 48.  因此，事實上法庭已得到解釋，爲何項目完成後沒有立即付還該款項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Similarly when the House of Lords decided in Arthur J S Hall & Co v. Simons \n[2002] 1 AC 615 not to follow its previous decision in Rondel v. Worsley \n[1969] 1 AC 191 on the question of the advocate’s immunity, it did not mean that Rondel v. Worsley was wrongly decided.

assistant: 同樣，當上議院在Arthur J S Hall & Co v. Simons \n[2002] 1 AC 615案中決定不依循它早前在Rondel v. Worsley \n[1969] 1 AC 191案中就訟辯人豁責權問題而作出的判決時，並不意味著Rondel v. Worsley案的判決錯誤。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 21(a)

assistant: 第二十一條（甲）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, the expression does not, on this basis, apply to activities which are essentially those of an employee or of the employees generally, such as working to rule or striking.

assistant: 另一方面，在此基礎上，該詞並不適用於基本上屬一名僱員或一般僱員自己進行的活動，例如按章工作或罷工等。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The offence was said to be contrary to the same statutory provisions as are referred to in Count 1, except that the provision of the Immigration Ordinance involved was s.42(2)(a)(ii).

assistant: 該罪行被指觸犯與第1項控罪所提述的相同的法例條文，惟所涉的《入境條例》條文是第42(2)(a)(ii)條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At first the 1st respondent was a suspect and as the operation progressed the 2nd respondent also emerged as a suspect.

assistant: 起初第一答辯人是疑犯，而在臥底行動進行期間，第二答辯人亦被發現是疑犯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 36.  But the Developers are faced with the concurrent findings of fact made by the judge and the Court of Appeal to the effect that the delay in this case was not caused by the Government.

assistant: 36.  然而，各名發展商目前面對原審法官及上訴法庭所作的並行事實裁決，其意是本案所涉的延誤並非由政府導致。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In that case, where the breach of statutory duty was perhaps more blatant than the breach of statutory duty in the present case, the contributory negligence was assessed by the Court of Appeal at 20 per cent (as compared with 25 per cent in the present case).

assistant: ”  在上述案件中，違反法定責任的情況可能較本案更爲明顯，而上訴法庭裁定共分疏忽責任爲百分之二十（本案則爲百分之二十五）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is also accepted by the Director of Immigration that the principle means that judgments previously given are to stand unimpaired.

assistant: 入境事務處處長亦承認是項原則是意味著在此以前作出的判決維持不變，不會受損。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Those under Complaints 6, 7 and 8 were made concurrent to produce 12 months.

assistant: 就第6、7及8項投訴而判處的吊銷期同時執行，故共爲12個月。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the closest that he came to giving them such a direction was when he said this :

assistant: 但法官發出與此最爲接近的指示，是當他對陪審團說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: ANNEX B - Charges in the Yeung case 1st Charge Statement of Offence Dealing with property known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence, contrary to section 25(1) and (3) of the Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance, Cap.455.

assistant: 附件B —楊案的控罪 第一項控罪 罪行陳述 處理已知道或相信爲代表從可公訴罪行的得益的財產，違反香港法例第455章《有組織及嚴重罪行條例》第25(1)及(3)條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Chief Justice Li, Mr Justice Bokhary PJ, Mr Justice Chan PJ, Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ and Lord Millett NPJ Dates of Hearing: 17 and 18 October 2005 Date of Judgment: 21 November 2005 __ Chief Justice Li:

assistant: 終審法院首席法官李國能 終審法院常任法官包致金 終審法院常任法官陳兆愷 終審法院常任法官李義 終審法院非常任法官苗禮治勳爵      聆訊日期：2005年10月17及18日 判案書日期：2005年11月21日 __ 判案書
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.  On 23 February 1997, the Standing Committee adopted its Decision on treatment of the laws previously in force in Hong Kong in accordance with art.160 (“the Decision”).

assistant: 8.  1997年2月23日，全國人大常務委員會通過關於根據第160條處理香港原有法律的決定（「該決定」）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Lord Wilberforce continued:

assistant: Lord Wilberforce繼續闡述：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Appeal Committee will then decide whether to grant leave and, if so, whether on both limbs or one of them.

assistant: 然後上訴委員會便會決定是否給予許可。 如答案是肯定的，則須考慮是否按兩環或其一來給予許可。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: She concluded that “the only reasonable” inference was that he had been complicit in the attempt to export the silver slabs as unmanifested cargo.

assistant: 她的結論是物主曾串同以未列艙單貨物的形式輸出該批銀塊，這是“唯一的合理”推論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 1. I agree with the judgment of Mr Justice Bokhary PJ.

assistant: 1.   本席同意本院常任法官包致金的判詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If in matters of personal status the position of Jews in Israel is governed by Jewish religious law and handled by separate religious courts, and the position of Moslems in Iraq is governed by Sharia law and handled by Islamic and not by the secular courts, this is because the national laws of Israel and Iraq so provide.

assistant: 假如在個人地位的事宜上，身在以色列的猶太人的情況受猶太宗教法管轄並由獨立的宗教法庭處理，而身在伊拉克的穆斯林信徒的情況受伊斯蘭教教法管轄並由伊斯蘭法庭而非由世俗法庭處理，這都全因爲以色列及伊拉克的國家法律如此規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The statutory provisions in question are section 7 of the National Flag and National Emblem Ordinance (No. 116 of 1997) ("the National Flag Ordinance") and section 7 of the Regional Flag and Regional Emblem Ordinance (No. 117 of 1997) ("the Regional Flag Ordinance").

assistant: 受質疑的法定條文爲《國旗及國徽條例》（香港法例1997年第116號）（“國旗條例”）第7條及《區旗及區徽條例》（香港法例1997年第117號）（“區旗條例”） 第7條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge in Chambers had mistakenly taken the pleaded allegation of assault as confined to the time when ICAC personnel had photographed Mr Fok following his arrest.

assistant: 高等法院法官在內庭聆訊霍先生的上訴時，誤以爲狀書中關於襲擊的指稱，只是侷限於廉政公署人員逮捕霍先生後替他拍照的時候。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and its jurisdiction over the facts was limited.”\n[102]  However, the breadth of the reviewing court’s powers were noted:

assistant: 它就事實方面的司法管轄權是有限的。」 \n[102]  但是，該法院亦注意到覆核法院的權力的廣闊程度：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.  The foregoing are the reasons why the appeal was allowed at the conclusion of the hearing to quash the appellant’s conviction for common assault.

assistant: 16. 基於上述理由，我等在聆訊結束時裁定上訴得直，將上訴人的普通襲擊罪定罪判決撤銷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Wong further argues that the enforcement of such an order would always be futile or disproportionate and contrary to the interests of the administration of justice.

assistant: 黃先生進一步辯稱，執行這種命令例必徒勞無益或利弊不相稱及有違司法公義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Result 51.

assistant: 結果 51.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The ECHR had held that the presumption would only be breached if the authority had taken the view that the person charged is guilty.

assistant: 歐洲人權法院的判決是說，只有當有關當局視被控人有罪時，這才屬於違反無罪假定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Medical Council’s composition and functions

assistant: 醫務委員會的組成及職能
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Chief Executive appoints a Chairman and a panel of 15 persons, including two Deputy Chairmen, for a term of not more than two years and they may be reappointed.

assistant: 行政長官委任一名主席和一個包括兩名副主席的15人小組，任期不得超過兩年，但可再次獲委任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The challenge was unsuccessful since the Board of Review was held not to be exercising the judicial power but merely acting administratively.

assistant: 該項質疑未能成功，原因是覆核委員會被裁定並不是在行使司法權，而只是在作出行政作爲而已。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Under what has become known as the Carltona principle, the courts have recognized that :

assistant: 根據已被稱爲的Carltona原則，法庭已認同：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The Preamble to the Interpretation expressed the view that before judgment the Court had not sought an interpretation of the relevant provisions of the Standing Committee ‘in compliance with the requirement of Article 158(3)’.

assistant: “該份解釋的序言表示本院沒有‘依照第一百五十八條第三款的規定’請常委會就有關條款進行解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And s.56(3) of the Securities Ordinance provides that no penalty shall be imposed upon a registered person unless that person is given the opportunity of being heard.

assistant: 此外，《證券條例》第56(3)條規定，不得在未事先給予註冊人陳詞的機會下向該人施加任何罰則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: His was a dissenting judgment, but that does not matter for present purposes.

assistant: 他的判詞是異議判詞，但就本案目的而言，這並不重要。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He was faced with applicants claiming to be permanent residents; but they were in fact Mainland residents with no certificates of entitlement and were illegally in Hong Kong.

assistant: 他須應付的申請人雖聲稱是永久性居民，但事實上卻是沒有居留權證明書且非法留在香港的內地居民。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: RA15 - Ms Yip Yam Wa - She is a representative of those applicants who rely on the general representations made by government officials which were said to have given rise to a legitimate expectation.

assistant: 第15名代表申請人 - 葉蔭華女士 - 她所代表的申請人是依據政府官員所作的一般陳述，聲稱該陳述給他們合理期望。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Subsequently follow-up letters dated 29 June and 26 October 1998 were sent to the Security Bureau as well as the Director of Immgration.

assistant: 其後，尚有信件寄往保安局及入境事務處處長繼續跟進，信件日期爲1998年6月29日及1998年10月26日。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In my view, the decision drafting in question does not compromise, or appear to compromise, the Medical Council’s independence.

assistant: 本席認爲，有關的草擬裁決書之舉並無損害或看似損害醫務委員會的獨立性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Any surplus income may, at the discretion of the Committee, be transferred to the General Chinese Charities Fund established under s.9 of the Ordinance and then (by virtue of s.9(2)) applied for the purpose of any Chinese charity in Hong Kong.

assistant: 如有任何盈餘，則可由華人廟宇委員會酌情決定將盈餘撥入根據該條例第9條設立的華人慈善基金，然後（憑藉第9(2)條）運用於香港的華人慈善活動。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.  The family enjoyed quite a high standard of living and had accumulated substantial wealth both in Shenzhen and in Hong Kong.

assistant: 8. 他們一家享有頗高的生活水平，在深圳和香港兩地均累積大量財富。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 25.  I agree with the Chief Justice’s judgment and Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ’s judgment.

assistant: 25. 本席同意本院首席法官及常任法官李義的判詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 18. The fair procedure question can conveniently be considered by reference to a number of specific issues.

assistant: 18.  關乎公平程序的問題，可簡便地通過一些具體問題予以考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What was his intention in leaving such huge discrepancies in these formal court documents?

assistant: 他在該等正式法庭文件中留下如此巨大的內容差異，背後有何意圖？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (5) Accordingly, the Court of Appeal allowed the Official Receiver's appeals, set aside the Master's Orders and remitted the cases to another Master to determine the period of absence and then whether the relevant period should be extended.

assistant: (5)  因此，上訴法庭裁定破產管理署署長上訴得直，撤銷聆案官的各項命令，將該等案件發還另一名聆案官，以裁定破產人不在香港的時段，繼而裁定應否延展有關期間。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such fundamental rights, when engaged, have an important bearing on the scope of the offence of obstruction and consequentially on the scope of police powers of arrest on suspicion of that offence.

assistant: 一旦涉及這些基本權利，便會對阻礙罪的範圍及隨之而生的警方逮捕涉嫌干犯該項罪行的人士的權力範圍帶來重要影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A body of case law informs the answer to the question of what “sufficiently” means in this context.

assistant: 許多案例曾就“充分”一詞在這情況下的意思提供解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[13] Deed of Acquisition of shares (supra), §6(A) and MoA §4(C).

assistant: \n[13] 《股份收購契據》(上述)，第6(A)段及該《協議備忘錄》第4(C)段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The operation of these speculators, of course, creates a fictitious market price, and when land is resumed the arbitrators are asked to give compensation on the basis of that fictitious market price.

assistant: 這些投機者的行徑固然製造了虛假市價，而一旦收地，仲裁者便被要求在該虛假市價的基礎上判給補償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The wife’s assets should be taken to be $1,500,000 (subject to the result of the pending costs hearing) so that the total assets of the parties come to $45,846,503.

assistant: 妻子的資產應認定爲$1,500,000（視乎待決訟費聆訊結果而定），於是雙方總資產共計爲$45,846,503。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And immediately after, he cited The Fagernes.

assistant: 而緊接之後，他引述了The Fagernes案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As stated above, the latter is defined as an identity card which contains a statement that the holder has the right of abode in Hong Kong.

assistant: 誠如前述，有效的永久性居民身分證的定義是載有“持有人擁有香港居留權”字句的身分證。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It held that s.12(c) did not affect this principle because it merely excluded compensation in respect of any expected or probable interest in the land which the claimant did not own at the date of resumption but might have expected to obtain in future if the land had not been resumed.

assistant: 該庭裁定第12(c)條並不影響這項原則，因爲該項條文純粹排除就下述土地權益的補償，即申索人在收地日期當時並不擁有的、但假如該土地無被收回則該人原可能預期將於日後取得的任何預期獲得或頗有可能獲得的土地權益。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellants submit that it should be answered "yes". But the Director submits that it should be answered "no".

assistant: 各名上訴人認爲此問題的答案應是“肯定”的，處長則認爲答案應是“否定”的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was referred to as a “conditional normal fee” agreement and the judge held it to be champertous and void so that the losing side did not have to indemnify the plaintiff in respect of such costs.

assistant: 這稱爲“按條件的正常收費”協議，而法官裁定該協議涉及分享訴訟成果及無效，因此敗訴方無須爲此等訟費而向原告人提供彌償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No attempt was made by the appellant to claim that she was entitled to make the copies under a licence granted by someone other than the companies that had been named as copyright owners.

assistant: 上訴人沒有試圖聲稱，她根據並非已指名爲版權擁有人的公司的人士給予的特許而有權制作有關複製品。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 27C-F, Lord Jauncey said that the court  “is seeking to reach a decision which will be in the best interests of someone who is not a direct party and is granted investigative powers to achieve that end.

assistant: Jauncey勳爵在第27頁C至F行說，法庭  “尋求作出符合一名並非直接參與訴訟的人的最佳利益的判決，並獲賦予調查權以達致該目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is the task of the Courts to construe provisions bearing in mind the purposes of the legislation and the provisions of the Ordinance as a whole.

assistant: 法庭的任務是在緊記相關立法目的及《時效條例》的整體條文下解釋條文。