billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By a Supplemental Notice, however, which was intended to replace the original Notice and which repeated and added to its contents, they raised as their first ground of appeal an alternative basis for maintaining the action, namely that they could sue to recover the land as successors of the persons who had granted the tenancy under which the defendant claimed to remain in possession and whose title the defendant could not challenge.

assistant: 然而，原告人隨後提交補充通知書以期代替原通知書，除了重申並增補原通知書的內容外，亦提出另一個維持訴訟的交替基礎作爲首項上訴理據，即是原告人身爲批予被告人租約的人士的繼任人，可以在被告人根據租約聲稱繼續管有有關土地以及被告人不容質疑原告人的業權的情況下，提起訴訟收回土地。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He held that the prosecution had discharged its onus. He was “satisfied that by their trading the Ds had a purpose to create a false or misleading appearance of active trading in warrants”.

assistant: 原審法官裁定控方已履行其責任，並表示“信納各被告人的目的是藉其交易造成認股權證交投活躍的虛假或具誤導性的表象”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although the appellant is unsuccessful in his appeal against conviction, it cannot be said that his appeal is totally unarguable.

assistant: 雖然上訴人針對定罪的上訴未能成功，但其上訴不能說是完全無法爭辯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The defendants sought to raise a defence of impossibility, arguing that a policy change by the Mainland government had caused the JV partners to default in making payments to the corporate defendants, thus making it impossible for Traffic Stream to perform its obligations under the Indenture.

assistant: 被告人嘗試提出不可能履行涉案契約作爲抗辯理由，辯稱內地政府的政策出現改變，導致聯營合夥人拖欠向法團被告付款，故馬龍不可能履行涉案契約下的責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But in other circumstances it would not entitle a court to take that view.

assistant: 但在其他情況下，法庭卻不可以持該種看法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3.  Shortly stated, the circumstances are as follows.

assistant: 3.  簡言之，是項上訴的背景情況如下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The standard response by the staff of the Immigration Department was that they should return to the Mainland and apply to the authorities there for one-way exit permits or certificates of entitlement.

assistant: 入境事務處職員都給他們千篇一律的答覆，就是他們應該返回內地，向當地的有關當局申請單程證或居留權證明書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and the Government would charge a premium which exactly reflected the additional value which would enure to the land as a result of the modification.

assistant: 而政府會收取的地價，將準確反映因有關的修改而在該土地產生的額外價值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It should be acknowledged that as is shown by the evidence including the video recordings, they acted with restraint and with disciplined professionalism throughout.

assistant: 有一點是應予承認的： 包括錄影帶在內的證據顯示，相關警務人員在整個行動過程中均表現剋制，且展示了紀律性和專業精神。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[99] Defining as “criminal property”, property which “constitutes a person's benefit from criminal conduct or ...\n represents such a benefit (in whole or part and whether directly or indirectly)”:

assistant: \n[99] “罪行財產”的定義爲“屬於某人從刑事行爲的利益或代表該等利益（全部或部分及無論直接或間接）”的財產：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But he had ceased to be a British subject on the coming into force in the United Kingdom of the Pakistan Act 1973 following the departure of Pakistan from the Commonwealth.

assistant: 後來，隨着《1973年巴基斯坦法令》在巴基斯坦脫離英聯邦時在英國生效，Hussain先生已不再是英籍人士。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The revenue of the Temple, including the revenue from the said fund of $50 million, will be applied in the repair and maintenance of the Temple."

assistant: “該所廟宇的收入 — 包括源於該筆五千萬元的款項的收入 — 將用於修繕及維持該所廟宇。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A public procession of the kind in (i) or (ii) may freely take place without the need to observe the statutory requirements for a public procession subject to the statutory scheme.

assistant: 第(i)或第(ii)類公衆遊行可隨意舉行，無須遵守爲受法定計劃規管的公衆遊行而訂立的法例規定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The action arose out of dealings between the plaintiff company as the buyer, and the defendant as the seller, of a number of men's jackets.

assistant: 本訴訟乃由原告公司向被告人購買一批男裝外套之交易引起。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Appeal Committee granted the appellant leave to appeal on these two questions and also on the basis of an arguable case of substantial and grave injustice having been done to him.

assistant: 除了基於上述兩條問題之外，上訴委員會還根據有關案件的決定可能對上訴人有實質及嚴重的不公平情況，在這個可爭論的基礎上給予上訴許可。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 25. The prosecution called two witnesses.

assistant: 25.  控方傳召了兩名證人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 42.  The plenary legislative powers enjoyed by the Legislative Council since 1 July 1997, subject to the Basic Law, are relevantly no less extensive than those that existed before that date.

assistant: 42.  另一點與本案有關的是，立法會自1997年7月1日起享有的全面立法權，除《基本法》另有規定外，其涵蓋的範圍毫不遜於該日期前存在者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That test was not applied in Shum Kwok Sher.

assistant: 該驗證標準既沒有在Shum Kwok Sher案中獲採用；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, proof of such motivation may be evidence, sometimes compelling evidence, from which lack of genuine belief in the view expressed may be inferred.

assistant: 然而，假如能證明有此種動機，則這或可構成推斷被告人並非真正相信其所表達的觀點的證據，有時更可能是有力的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In making its recommendations, the task force identified a number of criticisms of the methodology of the annual Pay Trend Survey.

assistant: 專責小組在提出建議的同時，對年度薪酬趨勢調查的進行方法作出多項批評。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the absence of such an express provision, the ECHR has felt able to deduce the existence of such a privilege as an integral part of the Article 6 rights:

assistant: 在欠缺該項明訂條文下，歐洲人權法庭認爲可從中推斷出該項特權是作爲第6條下的權利的必要組成部分而存在：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The trial commenced six months later.

assistant: 該案於六個月後開審。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The article refers to the situation where a pre-1 July 1997 law is discovered after that date to be in contravention of the Basic Law.

assistant: 該條款所提述的情況，是於1997年7月1日以後發現該日之前的某項法律與《基本法》牴觸。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Indeed, in 1966, a year after its total abolition in the United Kingdom, the death penalty for murder was carried into effect.

assistant: 事實上，在聯合王國完全取消死刑一年過後，香港仍於1966年對一名謀殺犯施行死刑。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I entirely agree with his detailed and comprehensive analysis of the provisions in s.31 of the Limitation Ordinance, Cap 347 and the case law relevant to these provisions.

assistant: 他對《時效條例》（第347章）第31條的規定以及與之相關的案例作出了詳細而全面的分析，本席亦完全同意他的見解。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Ordinance has not been applied to development sites.

assistant: 《官契條例》不曾被運用於發展用地。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appellant has not argued that the first standard clause, as it stood before 1 July 1997, provided contractual authority for reducing civil service pay by unilateral Executive action.

assistant: 上訴人並無辯指存在於1997年7月1日前的第一項標準條款是爲單方面調低公務員薪酬的行政行爲提供合約上的授權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Certain matters are as basic to our system as they appear to be to the English one.

assistant: 某些事情對於我們的制度來說具基本重要性，對於英國的制度看來亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: One could then proceed to explore, in our discussion of Step 4, the adequacy of his reasons for arriving at that ultimate conclusion, taking into account the Court of Appeal’s disagreements with the Judge.

assistant: 繼而在本判詞討論‘步驟4’時，可探索原審法官得出最終結論的理由以考慮是否充足，這方面要考慮到上訴法庭與原審法官的分歧。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Three Suppose the executive induces a person legitimately to expect that it would give him, or let him keep, something of substance. If so, the executive should not withold, take away, or diminish that thing without taking that substantive expectation duly into account.

assistant: 第三點 假若行政部門令致任何人抱有合理期望，期望有關的行政部門會給他一些實質的東西或讓他保有一些實質東西，那麼，有關的行政部門在未給與這個實質期望正式考慮之前，不應撤回，拿走或減少該有關實質東西。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the argument now advanced were correct, this would imply that Egana had fooled the auditors, deceived the public and cheated the plaintiff “into extending his liability in a number of respects”.

assistant: 假如現在提出的論點正確，這將意味著聯洲國際矇騙了核數師、欺騙了公衆，以及並騙得原告人“在多方面延伸其法律責任”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The other witness was Mr Shea, the private detective hired by the deceased to conduct surveillance on the appellant regarding her suspected extra-marital affair in Vermont.

assistant: 另一名證人是私家偵探Shea先生。 他獲死者聘用就上訴人在佛蒙特州的懷疑婚外情對上訴人進行監視。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Because no convincing reason exists to deviate from this court’s general rule, we hold that a single money laundering count can encompass multiple acts provided that each act is part of a unified scheme.

assistant: “既然沒有令人信服的理由以支持背離本庭的一般規則，我等裁定一項洗黑錢罪名可以包含多次作爲，但每次作爲須是一個連成一體的計劃的一部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The court, however, refused to limit criminal responsibility by reference to knowledge by the accused of the type or class of crime intended by those whom he assisted.

assistant: “然而，法庭拒絕參照被告人對其協助的人意圖干犯的罪行類別或種類的知悉來限定被告人的刑事責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 42. Having concluded that the village representative should be regarded as engaged in the conduct of public affairs, the next question which arises is whether the restrictions excluding Mr Chan from voting and Mr Tse from standing as a candidate are unreasonable restrictions.

assistant: 42. 村代表應被視爲有參與政事的結論得出後，繼而出現的問題是： 該等否定陳先生的投票權以及謝先生的參選權的限制是否屬無理限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is the foundation for substantive enforcement of a legitimate expectation.

assistant: 這是合理期望實體執行的基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[133] His knowledge or appreciation of the circumstances which supply such grounds provide the element of moral blameworthiness discussed above.

assistant: \n[133] 他對足以產生該等理由的情況的知悉或領會，提供了上文論及的道德過失責任元素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Applying that test, the Court did not make a judicial reference in Ng Ka Ling.

assistant: 在吳嘉玲案中，本院在運用該項驗證標準後，決定不作出司法提請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Indeed, the prosecution case could be said to be stronger post-Jogee: knowledge of the precise weapon is no longer required but, if proved, may lead to an inference of intention.

assistant: 事實上，在Jogee案出現後，控方案情可說是更加有力﹕不再須要證明被告人準確地知道是甚麼武器，但如果證實該點，便可從中推斷出意圖。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2)  The prominence given to workers’ rights is also recognized in Article 39 of the Basic Law (also under Part III) by the reference to international labour conventions as applied to Hong Kong.

assistant: (2)   《基本法》第三十九條（亦歸於第三章）提到適用於香港的國際勞工公約繼續有效，從而亦承認工人權利的重要性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Rogers JA, on the other hand, held that Madam Chu acquired such status after she joined Mr Sung in Hong Kong in 1952.

assistant: 另一方面，羅傑志法官則裁定，朱女士於1952年到來香港與孫先生會合後便取得該種地位。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Shortly before the hearing in the Court of Appeal, Nam Chun unsuccessfully moved that court for leave to file a respondent’s notice out of time in order to raise the point and to file evidence in support of it.

assistant: 在上訴法庭即將進行聆訊前，Nam Chun向該庭申請許可提交答辯人的逾期通知書，以期提出上述辯據及提交支持該辯據的證據，但該申請遭駁回。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “ Although I have told you that the burden of proving these charges remains on the prosecution throughout the trial, the burden shifts slightly here in relation only to the question of reasonable excuse.

assistant: “雖然本席已告知各位，在整個審訊過程中，控方一直有責任舉證證明這些控罪，但這責任卻只在關乎合理辯解的問題上稍爲轉移。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The evidence of it relied on by the Director is in a booklet on the right of abode in the Region published by the Immigration Department in April 1997.

assistant: 有關這項協議，入境處處長所倚賴的證據來自一本該處在1997年4月印製有關香港居留權的小冊子。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 45.  It is therefore entirely clear that when, in such Articles, the Basic Law refers to “the courts” it is referring to the courts of judicature:

assistant: 45.  因此，十分清楚的是，當《基本法》在該等條文中提述「法院」或「法庭」時，它是指司法法院：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Having stated my view that the appellant succeeds on the basis of the presumption of innocence, I should guard against giving the impression of suggesting that there is no other constitutional right or freedom on which he could successfully rely if necessary.

assistant: 雖然本席已述明對本上訴的看法，即上訴人基於無罪假定而獲勝訴，但本席不應令人覺得本席認爲已再沒有其他憲法權利或自由以供上訴人在有必要時倚賴並據之而獲判勝訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The relevant provision is :

assistant: 有關條款爲：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The P & T partners appealed to the Court of Appeal against so much of the judge's judgment as decided in BEA's favour against them.

assistant: 巴馬丹拿合夥人不服原審法官裁定銀行鍼對他們的訴訟勝訴的判決部分，向上訴法庭提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and   (f)   the opinions (as distinct from the appellant’s history as related by her) in the report of Dr Wong.

assistant: 及 (f)   黃醫生報告書中的意見（有別於上訴人所述關於自己的歷史）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This does not amount to a claim within the policy decision.

assistant: 這不構成該政策決定所指的聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The operation in Hong Kong was carried out by a company called CM Telecom International Ltd (“CMTIL”) which was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1997 and the Husband became its Vice Chairman.

assistant: 上述公司在香港的業務由名爲潤迅通信國際有限公司（下稱「潤通國際」）經營。 潤通國際於1997年在香港證券交易所上市，丈夫亦成爲該公司的副主席。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The press release reflected to some extent the thinking of the Executive Council behind the policy decision.

assistant: 這新聞公報在某程度上反映了行政會議在政策決定背後的想法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 27. A landowner could be an individual, a family, a clan or an association.

assistant: 27. 土地擁有人可以是個人、家族、宗族或社團。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The plaintiff managed to obtain assistance from a passer-by who loaded the wheelchair into the boot.

assistant: 原告人終獲一名路過的行人協助，把她的輪椅放在行李箱內。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: International agreements to which the People’s Republic of China is not a party but which are implemented in Hong Kong may continue to be implemented in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

assistant: 中華人民共和國尚未參加但已適用於香港的國際協議仍可繼續適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It regulates the exercise by magistrates of a power they already have.

assistant: 它規管裁判官如何行使其已擁有的一項權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court unanimously dismisses Mr Seeberger’s appeal, allows Egana’s appeal, sets aside the orders of the Judge and the Court of Appeal giving judgment against Egana and makes the orders nisi and gives the directions set out in the concluding paragraph of Mr Justice Ribeiro’s judgment.

assistant: 本院一致駁回史璧加先生的上訴、裁定聯洲國際的上訴得直、撤銷原審法官及上訴法庭判聯洲國際敗訴的命令，以及作出暫準命令及發出列明於李義法官的判詞的結論段落的指示。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Apart from the Medical Council, there are many other disciplinary bodies in Hong Kong for which a legal adviser may be appointed.

assistant: 除醫務委員會外，本港不少紀律審裁團體都可能會任用法律顧問爲其服務。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (Whether Mr Briggs could have recourse to the courts of Trinidad and Tobago to enforce such an order was, Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead noted, a question to be decided on another occasion.)

assistant: （至於Mr Briggs是否可以訴諸千里達、多巴哥法院來執行這個法庭命令，大法官Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead指出，這是一個必須另外決定的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 43. These provisions led the Court of Appeal to the conclusion which, with respect, was correct, namely that, in the absence of a specific provision to the contrary in the Rent Ordinance, it is to the Rating Ordinance that the Commissioner must look when ascertaining for Rent Ordinance purposes the rateable value of land leased.

assistant: 43.  上述條文引致上訴法庭作出以下結論： 在《地租條例》並無特定的相反規定下，估價署長爲施行《地租條例》而須確定租出土地的應課差餉租值時，必須參照《差餉條例》。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “In view of the background of the case as outlined in this judgment, a Grepe v Loam order is a proper order to make in order to avoid further abuses of the process of the court.”

assistant: “考慮到本判案書所概述的案件背景，爲避免法院程序進一步被濫用而作出Grepe v Loam命令乃屬適當。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Steering Group and the Inspector were alive to the possible criticism that the police were impermissibly exploiting the inspection to obtain evidence which would otherwise be unavailable to them.

assistant: 督導小組和審查員意識到有人可能指責警方作出不獲容許的做法，即利用該調查取得其本來不會取得的證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I have already referred to arts 8, 13, 19 and 158 of the Basic Law.

assistant: 本席已經提述過《基本法》第8、13、19及158條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The basis upon which one state is considered to be immune from the territorial jurisdiction of the courts of another state is that of ‘par in parem’ which effectively means that the sovereign or governmental acts of one state are not matters upon which the courts of other states will adjudicate.

assistant: 將一國視爲豁免於別國法院的領域管轄權，這種看法所據的是‘平等者之間平等(par in parem)’，實際上是指一國元首或政府的行爲不是別國法院予以判決的事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “It is settled that an estoppel by convention may arise where parties to a transaction act on an assumed state of facts or law, the assumption being either shared by them both or made by one and acquiesced in by the other.

assistant: “已成定論的是，凡一宗交易的各方按已假設的事實或法律狀況行事，不論該假設由他們雙方共有抑或由一方作出並獲另一方默許，則‘共識不容反悔’便可能產生。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 31. Secondly, in support of the Director's primary submission, Mr Pannick relies on the following passage in the judgment of Chan, CJHC (as he then was) and Keith J in Secretary for Justice v. The Oriental Press Group Ltd \n[1998] HKCFI 564;

assistant: 31.  其次，Pannick先生在提出處長的主要陳詞的支持理據時，依賴高等法院首席法官陳兆愷（他當時職銜）和原訟法庭法官祁彥輝在案例Secretary for Justice v. The Oriental Press Group Ltd \n[1998] HKCFI 564;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Articles 18(2) and 18(3) are relevant to this argument. They provide as follows:

assistant: 第十八條第二款和第十八條第三款與這項論據有關聯，這兩項條款規定如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 14.  The appellant’s representations were considered. Most of the amounts he had declared as expenditure were accepted.

assistant: 14.  經考慮上訴人的申述後，他所申報的開支數額大部分均獲接納。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 35.  Properly understood there is nothing in the Yin Shuen judgment which lends any support to the claimants’ contention that what falls to be excluded by s.12(c) is anything less than the full amount of the “development potential” of the land, that is to say the difference between the value of the land subject to the restrictions and its open market value which takes account of the prospects and cost of obtaining a modification of the terms of the lease.

assistant: 35.  按正確理解，Yin Shuen判決的內容絕不支持衆申索人的論調，即第12(c)條所豁除的是任何較該土地的“發展潛力”的全額爲少之數，這就是說，該土地在受到限制下的價值與該土地在考慮到取得修改租契條款方面的希望及費用下的公開市場價值之間的差額。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12. As Chadwick LJ observed in Re Hawk Insurance Company Ltd \n[2001] EWCA Civ 241 at p.242, there are three stages in the process by which a Scheme of Arrangement between a company and its creditors or a class of its creditors may become binding on dissentients.

assistant: 12.   正如英國上訴法院法官Chadwick 在Re Hawk Insurance Company Ltd \n[2001] EWCA Civ 241一案第242頁指出，令到一家公司與其債權人或某類債權人所達成的債務償還安排得以對持分歧意見的債權人具有約束力的過程，分爲三個階段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This document is the product of a survey conducted by the ILC on the topic of the jurisdictional immunities of states and their property.

assistant: 這份文件是聯合國國際法委員會（ILC） 就國家及其財產的司法管轄豁免此主題進行調查研究的結果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the present case, we are concerned with a trial in the District Court and therefore trial by a judge alone.

assistant: 在本案中，本院所關注的是一宗區域法院審訊，故屬由一名法官獨自主持的審訊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the meeting or meetings are improperly constituted, objection should be taken on the application for sanction and the company bears the risk that the application will be dismissed.

assistant: 一旦會議的組成欠妥，便應在申請認許上述安排時提出反對，而公司須承擔該申請或會被撤銷的風險。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I respectfully agree that for the separate reasons contained in each of those judgments, the appeal must be dismissed.

assistant: 基於他們各自在判詞中表述的理由，本席謹贊同本宗上訴必須予以駁回。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The more serious the punishment which may flow from conviction, the more compelling must be the reasons.

assistant: 定罪所引致的懲罰越是嚴重，有關理由便越要令人信服。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was however recognized that if the builder was not liable for damages for negligence in building the house, the council could not be liable for passing the bad work.

assistant: 然而，獲承認的是，假如建造商無須爲建造房屋方面的疏忽而承擔支付損害賠償的法律責任，則地方議會亦不可能爲通過差劣的工程而負上法律責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In my view, that is too broad and undifferentiated a proposition.

assistant: 本席認爲，這種觀點過於空泛且未有分辨各種不同情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[41] ATH Smith, Property Offences (Sweet & Maxwell, 1994) at §4-43 \n[42] Glanville Williams, Textbook of Criminal Law (2nd Ed, Stevens & Sons, 1983) at p 750.

assistant: \n[41] ATH Smith著《財產罪行》(Sweet & Maxwell，1994年)§4-43。 \n[42] Glanville Williams著《刑法教科書》（第二版，Stevens & Sons，1983年），第750頁。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: if the action is not within time under s.4(1), is it nevertheless within time by virtue of s.31?

assistant: 那就是： 該訴訟即使根據第4(1)條並非在時限之內提出，是否憑藉第31條而仍然在時限之內？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Such a review may require not only submissions but also the inspection of statements and other documents and, in some cases, oral evidence. A voir dire will frequently be the appropriate procedure (see Stinchcombe at 12, per Sopinka J).

assistant: 此種覆核可能不單需要與案各方的陳詞，還需要查閱陳述書及其他文件，以及在某些情況下需要口頭證據，而“案中案”程序往往是適當的覆核程序（見Stinchcombe 案第12頁，按Sopinka法官所言）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.  From this conclusion it followed that a person charged with an offence under s.20(1) could be convicted despite the existence of a reasonable doubt.

assistant: 16.  由上述結論可見，即使有合理疑點被控以第20(1)條所訂的罪行的人仍可被定罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Cheung JA continued in the following terms (in §§174-175):

assistant: 張法官續說（在§174至§175）：