billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2) The majority of the Board erred in law in its approach to the reasonableness of the NAN in imposing a limit that renders the applicant liable to criminal sanction as a result of the actions of others over which it has not control.

assistant: (2) 該委員會多數成員對於該消減噪音通知書所施加的令申請人可能因其無法控制的他人的行爲而被刑事制裁的限度是否合理這一問題的處理方式，在法律上有錯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Exit and Entry Administration of the Public Security Bureau is the organ responsible for issuing permits.

assistant: 公安廳出入境管理處是負責發出通行證之機關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We do not purport to set out all the applicants' alleged grievances. These have been detailed in the judgments in the courts below.

assistant: 本院無意在此把申請人指稱之冤屈事項全部列出，這些事項已詳述於屬下各級法院之判決書中。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An evidential burden arises where the defendant wishes to put in issue some matter that is potentially exculpatory while the prosecution continues to bear the persuasive burden throughout.

assistant: 當被告人想把一些可能開脫罪責的事宜提出作爲爭論點時，須負上提證責任，而控方則在整個過程中一直承擔說服責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Not surprisingly, that provision was held to be inconsistent with freedom of assembly and struck down accordingly.

assistant: 一如所料，該項條文被裁定牴觸集會自由而被廢除。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They have a special position in the immigration law of Hong Kong.

assistant: 他們在香港的入境法例中佔有特殊位置。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The relevant decisions are well known.

assistant: 有關的決定衆所周知。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The existence of the relevant purpose can usually be informed from the circumstances of the defendant’s possession and conduct.

assistant: 有關目的通常可透過被告人管有有關火器的情況及其行爲得知。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is when they become so obvious that any reasonable building owner would call in an expert.

assistant: 這就是當缺陷變得甚爲明顯，以致任何明理的建築物擁有人都會召來專家之時。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 17. The village representative has a role beyond the village.

assistant: 17. 村代表在鄉村以外也有一個角色。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) Those applicants who arrived in Hong Kong prior to 1 July 1997 are not subject to art. 22(4) of the Basic Law and the Interpretation and those who arrived between 1 July and 10 July 1997 are not affected either by the Interpretation or the No. 3 Ordinance which was held not to apply retrospectively.

assistant: (4) 在1997年7月1日之前抵港的申請人，不受《基本法》第二十二條第四款或該解釋規限，而在1997年7月1日至10日抵港的申請人不受該解釋或已被裁定爲沒有追溯效力的《第3號條例》所影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Self-defence becoming available to an initial aggressor 213.

assistant: 自衛正變得可供最初攻擊者引用 213.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Rating Ordinance applies the same concept for the purpose of assessing a ratepayer's liability to rates.

assistant: 《差餉條例》在評估差餉繳納人繳納差餉的法律責任上運用同一概念。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No issue of possible liability arises unless such a person has reasonable grounds to believe that the funds which turn out to have an innocent source are the proceeds of an indictable offence.

assistant: 除非該人有合理理由相信該筆來源其實沒有問題的資金是從可公訴罪行的得益，否則該人不可能負上法律責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: With an unwilling defendant, it may well be that an apology, which will be an insincere one, would usually not be a reasonable act for him to perform.

assistant: 對於不情願道歉的被告人，情況很可能是道歉將有欠真誠，因此對於他們來說一般都不會是履行合理的作爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And then comes, in art.13(3), the CPG’s authorisation under which Hong Kong can conduct relevant external affairs on its own in accordance with the Basic Law.

assistant: 然後便是第13(3)條，它規定香港根據中央人民政府的授權，可依照《基本法》自行處理有關的對外事務。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: PTU officers were assigned to several removal teams, each comprising a sergeant and three constables, and WPS officers were given the task of cordoning off the area and taking charge of any arrested persons.

assistant: 機動部隊的隊員被編派到數隊負責清場的隊伍之中，每隊均由一名警長和三名警員組成。 西區警署的警務人員則負責封鎖現場和看管任何被捕者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 25.  During inflationary times as contemplated by the Legislature, the central provision would work effectively to protect tenants against too frequent and too substantial increases.

assistant: 25.  按立法機關的設想，中心條文在通脹期間可有效地保護租戶免受過於頻密和數額過高的加租之苦。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the Director were under an enforceable duty to take account of discretionary considerations, then it might be said that he failed to take account of considerations relevant to the making of his decisions with the consequence that they were vitiated.

assistant: 假如處長有責任顧及酌情性考慮因素，而該責任可予以強制執行，則他或可被指未有顧及與其所作決定有關的考慮因素，從而導致其決定變成無效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For this reason "wilfully and "intentionally" are not employed disjunctively in the statement of the elements of the offence in the preceding paragraph.

assistant: 基於這個理由，本席在對上一段對該項罪行的元素的陳述中用上「故意」和「蓄意地」一詞，並非指兩者只需其一。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, Dr Dytham had prescribed Rohypnol for her, and she wanted to find out what it was.

assistant: 第一，Dytham醫生曾處方Rohypnol給她，而她想查明那是何種藥物。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 44.  Furthermore, it is submitted that if Madam Ho’s status as the “legal mother” is not recognized for the purpose of s.4(7), she would be at a disadvantage when compared with the natural mother and the adoptive mother for whom the IEO has made provision.

assistant: 44.  大律師又陳詞指，就第4(7)條而言，假如何女士的“法律上的母親”地位不獲承認，則她與親生母親和領養母親相比便會處於不利狀況，因爲《無遺囑者遺產條例》已就後兩者訂定條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If they did, their verdict as a whole may be seen to be sensible and consistent.

assistant: 若然如此，則他們的裁決整體上可被視爲合理和一致。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To give the Conditions business efficacy, Mr Sumption submitted that it is necessary to imply a two-fold duty on the Government, namely :

assistant: Sumption先生陳詞指，爲賦予該等條件商業效能，有必要加入隱含條款，向政府施加雙重責任，即：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court is unanimous in its conclusions on the Interpretation. These have been summarised in my judgment in the section headed "Summary of views on Interpretation".

assistant: 本院就全國人大的解釋得出一致的結論，此等結論已撮述於本席的判詞中標題爲“關於該項解釋的意見的撮要”的部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2. In considering MLP’s submitted under SC 5, the only duty of the DL which may be implied into the Conditions of Grant, is the duty not to act in such a culpable manner or with such undue delay as to cause the grantee to fail to complete the transport terminus or a building or buildings within the respective times stated in SC

assistant: 2. 在審批根據特別條件第5項呈交的總綱發展藍圖時，署長所負有的唯一可能隱含在該等批地條件內的責任，是不能以導致獲批地人未能在特別條件第6項所載的相關時間內建成交通總站或一幢或多幢建築物的可責方式或不當延誤行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 32. All of these statements, including Lord Wilberforce's, are admittedly obiter, but they constitute dicta of the most carefully considered kind, and I find them wholly persuasive.

assistant: 32.  無可否認，上述所有陳述（包括由Wilberforce勳爵作出的陳述）均屬附帶意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is difficult to see how the jury could make anything out of these schedules.

assistant: 本席很難看到陪審團可從該等附表中得到何等幫助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accordingly, I am with respect unable to accept the Court of Appeal’s views as to the “inevitability of conviction”.

assistant: 因此，恕本席不能接納上訴法庭所持的「定罪是必然」的看法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 7.  Section 7 of the Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Ordinance\n[7] (“MPPO”) lays down what the court must have regard to when making orders for ancillary relief:

assistant: 7.  《婚姻法律程序與財產條例》[7]（“婚姻財產條例”）第7條規定法庭作出關於附屬濟助的命令時須要顧及甚麼事情：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Leave to appeal to this Court was granted by Rogers VP pursuant to s 25 of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484.

assistant: 上訴法庭副庭長羅傑志根據香港法例第484章《香港終審法院條例》第25條，批予許可向本院提出上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, if there is unlawful delay by the Director in coming to a decision whether to accept or reject an application, the person concerned, although in the Mainland, can invoke public law remedies in our courts.

assistant: 其次，如果入境處處長不合法地拖延作出接納或拒絕申請的決定，有關申請人雖然身處內地，仍可向特區法院要求作出公法上的補救。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23.  The Court of Appeal also considered that art.11(6) of the BOR does not apply to convictions or acquittals by a foreign court and that it is narrower than the protection available at common law.

assistant: 23.  上訴法庭又認爲《人權法案》第11(6)條並不適用於外國法庭所作出的定罪或無罪裁決，其所涵蓋的範圍亦較普通法的保障範圍狹窄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is so not only under a written constitution but also at common law.

assistant: 這種情況不僅存在於成文憲法下，亦存在於普通法之下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The details of his report are not material as, in cross-examination, the appellant acknowledged that she had sexual intercourse with Mr del Priore on “three-ish” occasions.

assistant: 該報告的詳情並不重要，因爲上訴人在接受盤問時承認曾經「三數次」與del Priore先生髮生性行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As preparation of the Inspector's report would take some time, it was decided to give the police access to the materials obtained by the Inspector to begin reading into the case, in parallel with the Inspector's finalisation of his report.

assistant: 由於審查員擬備報告需時，因此有關方面決定讓警方取覽審查員所取得的材料，以便警方在審查員擬定最後報告的同時開始研究案情。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) If the single judge refuses an application on the part of an appellant or applicant to exercise in his favour any of the powers above specified, the appellant or applicant shall be entitled to have the application determined by the Court of Appeal;

assistant: (3) 如上訴人或申請人就上述指明的任何權力的行使提出申請，以使其受惠，而單一名法官拒絕申請，則上訴人或申請人有權使該申請由上訴法庭裁定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Fung SC for the Government submits that in the absence of a decision by the Secretary to approve a village representative in either case, any judicial review is premature.

assistant: 代表政府的資深大律師馮華健先生呈述，鑑於局長在兩宗案件中均沒有作出認可村代表的決定，因此任何司法覆核均言之過早。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: What gave rise to the Interpretation was Ng Ka Ling where the Court held in a passage (at 35A - B) already quoted in this judgment that "....\n in our view "people from other parts of China", including among them persons entering for settlement referred to in Article 22(4), do not include permanent residents of the Region upon whom the Basic Law confers the right of abode in the Region".

assistant: 導致作出該項解釋的是吳嘉玲案，案中本院在一段曾在本判案書中引述的判詞（見該案彙編第35頁A至B）中裁定，“我等……認爲第22(4)條內所指的‘中國其他地區的人’包括進入特區定居的人，但不包括《基本法》已賦予其在特區擁有居留權的特區永久性居民。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This bundle would contain the documents (consisting of extracts from cases, books, articles and other written materials) which counsel would be referring to during that session. It would have an index, and the index would indicate from where in the main bundles each item comes.

assistant: 這文件冊將包含大律師在該節聆訊將提述的文件（包括來自案例、典籍、文章及其他書面資料的摘錄），並備索引，顯示每項資料源自主文件冊何處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 40. The purpose of these remarks is not to cast doubt on the continued value of the bind-over power, now in Hong Kong conferred by s.109I, but to emphasise the importance that exercises of that power should comply with current standards of legal certainty and natural justice and that tradition, no matter how longstanding, and convenience cannot justify practices that fall short of those standards.

assistant: 40.  上述一番話的目的，並不是要質疑籤保權力（在香港現由第109I條賦予）的持續價值，而是要強調行使這權力時應遵從現行的法律確定性和自然公義標準，而且傳統（不論有多悠久）和一時的便利都不能成爲採納不達標做法的理據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So does the argument do anything of that kind?

assistant: 但該論據是否有造成這些問題？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8.  The Court of Appeal (Stuart-Moore VP, Stock JA and Burrell J) resolved this issue by holding that there was inconsistency with the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial, so that s.20(1) when read with s.20(3)(c) was invalid.

assistant: 8.  上訴法庭（由上訴法庭副庭長司徒冕、上訴法庭法官司徒敬和原訟法庭法官貝偉和組成）解決這項爭議點的方法，是裁定第20(1)條與第20(3)(c)條一併理解時因牴觸無罪推定和接受公正審判的權利而無效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, his decision went on to permit each to re-take their oaths at the next meeting of Legco on 19 October 2016 if they requested to do so in writing.

assistant: 不過，他決定倘若二人書面要求再次宣誓，二人可於2016年10月19日舉行的下一次立法會會議上再次宣誓。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Leaving aside for the moment the evidence of suspected poisoning, the Judge was plainly entitled to regard aspects of the aforesaid evidence as immediately relevant to the issues of self-defence and provocation.

assistant: 暫時把關於懷疑下毒的證據擱下不談，原審法官顯然有權把上述證據的一些方面視爲與「自衛」及「受到挑釁」的爭議點有即時關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: or (b) affect any action commenced before 1 July 1991.

assistant: 或 (b) 影響任何在1991年7月1日前展開的訴訟。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For what the standard may be is relevant to the Director's alternative argument that even if a legitimate expectation has arisen, it is inevitable that the appellants will ultimately fail on legitimate expectations even after the same have been taken into account.

assistant: 而處長的論據，是指即使有合理期望，但無可避免的結果是，在處長考慮過合理期望後，上訴人以合理期望作依據而提出的申請，最終亦要失敗。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Hong Kong's previous system of recruitment, employment, assessment, discipline, training and management for the public service (including special bodies for appointment, pay and conditions of service) shall, save for any provisions providing privileged treatment for foreign nationals, be maintained."

assistant: 香港原有關於公務人員的招聘、僱用、考覈、紀律、培訓和管理的制度（包括負責公務人員的任用、薪金、服務條件的專門機構），除有關給予外籍人員特權待遇的規定外，予以保留。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Imperial Tobacco was asking for a declaration that promoting their Spot Cash scheme would not be a criminal offence, for the purpose of forestalling a prosecution or guiding a judge or magistrate at a criminal trial.

assistant: Imperial Tobacco要求法庭宣告推廣“貨到即付”計劃的做法並非刑事罪行，以預先阻止檢控或引導刑事審訊中的法官或裁判官。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Li could not himself pay the purchase price but offered a certificate of deposit in his wife's name as security against any losses which SHIL or HKIDC might suffer. In return, he acquired the right to any profit.

assistant: 李先生本人無能力支付股價，但提供以其妻子名義發出的存款證作爲保證品，以抵償盛鴻或國展可能蒙受的任何損失，而換來的是如有利潤則歸他所有。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These decisions recognize that the concept of “criminal charge” in art.6 has an autonomous meaning, that is, the concept does not coincide with, and is not satisfied by, the classification of a proceeding as criminal or non-criminal under the law of a State and that the concept is a matter of substance rather than form.

assistant: 這批判例確認第6條下的“刑事控告”概念有一個獨立的意思，即該概念與根據一個國家的法律把法律程序分類爲刑事或非刑事的做法不同，亦無須與之相符，而且該概念所關注的是法律程序的實質而非形式。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "(a) a valid certificate of entitlement issued to him."

assistant: “（a）發予他的有效居留權證明書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He accepts that the crucial passage was the only material.

assistant: 他認同那“關鍵所在的一段”是唯一的材料。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Learning of the report’s existence, the police sought access to it for the purpose of investigating whether a criminal offence had been committed.

assistant: 警方獲悉有該份報告後，要求取得該份報告，以調查是否有人干犯刑事罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides that there shall be no interference with a person’s right to respect for his private life and correspondence save on certain specified conditions.

assistant: 《歐洲人權公約》第8條規定，除了在符合若干指明條件的情況下，不得侵擾任何人的私生活和通信受到尊重的權利。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 37.  In R v Stewart and Schofield,\n[35] Hobhouse LJ pointed out that one consequence of the distinction, flowing from the independent rather than derivative liability of participants in a joint criminal enterprise, is that under the joint criminal enterprise doctrine, one defendant may be guilty of manslaughter while a co-defendant is convicted of murder in the same case:

assistant: 37.  在R v Stewart and Schofield案[35]，英國上訴法院法官Hobhouse指出，共同犯罪計劃參與者的法律責任屬於獨立責任而非衍生責任，而隨着該區別而來的後果是，在共同犯罪計劃法則下，同一案件中一名被告人可能被裁定誤殺罪成立，另一被告人則可能被裁定謀殺罪成立：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He is well out of time in making his application and has put forward no reasonable explanation why the application is made so late.

assistant: 他的申請逾期甚久，但他卻沒有提出合理解釋爲何那樣遲才作出申請。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Since I am not speaking of – and cannot speak of – the position in the Mainland, it is unnecessary for me to say whether I consider restrictive immunity to be a rule of customary international law.

assistant: 既然本席不是　－　也不能　－　談及內地的情況，便不必說本席是否認爲限制性豁免是一項國際習慣法規則，也不必決定一貫的反對是否可起作用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The impleaded State must have waived both its jurisdictional immunity from suit in the forum State and the immunity of its property from execution by the forum State’s process.

assistant: 被控訴的國家必須放棄其於訴訟地的訴訟管轄豁免，以及放棄其財產免被訴訟地的法律程序執行判決的豁免。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Tsui Kuen Nang (FACV No 15 of 1998)

assistant: 徐權能先生（終院民事上訴1998年第15號）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Is a party claiming state immunity against suit or execution to be treated as a representative or emanation of a foreign State qualifying for such immunity?

assistant: 是否視聲稱在訴訟或執行上享有國家豁免的一方爲合資格享有此豁免的外國代表或分支？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I see the force of that point, but it is important to bear in mind that the wording of documents such as ILO 98, and also the wording of a report following a session such as that which took place in San Francisco, are normally the product of negotiations between competing interests.

assistant: 本席明白到上述論點的有力之處。 然而，必須謹記，像第98號公約這樣的文件的字眼，以及像在三藩市舉行的會議後擬備的報告書的字眼，通常是互相對立的利益集團經商討後同意採用的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But Harris appears not to have realised the true nature of the relationship between ICEA and Au, that she was acting personally and not on behalf of ICEA and that she had already lined up the sub-placing agents.

assistant: 然而，夏禮信看來並未瞭解工商東亞與歐氏之間的關係的真正性質、她以個人身分行事而非代表工商東亞，以及她已安排分銷配售代理在輪候。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) A single charge of an offence against a provision of this Division may be about 2 or more instances of the defendant engaging in conduct (at the same time or different times) that constitutes an offence against a provision of this Division.

assistant: (1) 關於違反本分部某條文的一項罪行的單一項控罪，可以是關於被告人兩次或多過兩次作出構成違反本分部某條文的罪行的行爲（於同一時間或不同時間）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: what were the terms and conditions upon which the Bank granted the two loans and the OD facility to the defendants;

assistant: 該銀行按照何等條款及條件授予各被告人涉案兩筆貸款和透支融通？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: While evolving United Kingdom practice (discussed below) has made this description of the mandatory life sentence no longer applicable in England and Wales (see Stafford v UK, ECtHR Application No 46295/99, 28 May 2002, para 79), it remains relevant in the Hong Kong context.

assistant: ”雖然聯合王國的做法不斷演變（下文將會論及），以致上述關於強制性終身監禁的描述已不再適用於英格蘭和威爾斯（見案例Stafford v UK，歐洲人權法庭申請編號46295/99，2002年5月28日，判案書第79段），但這項描述在香港仍具意義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Government’s view was that the notice of authorisation should be treated as if it had been a tort by which PBIL’s marine rights were wrongfully extinguished on that date.

assistant: 政府則認爲該項批准通知應被視爲猶如一項侵權行爲，而該公司的海洋權於當日因這項侵權行爲而被不當地終絕。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: ���Section 221 and corresponding provisions overseas are designed to enable a liquidator to carry out his functions.

assistant: “第221條和海外的相應條文旨在使清盤人能夠執行其職能。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is said that the number of persons affected by the Court's decisions, after having discounted illegitimate children, those in the second generation and those who would not settle in Hong Kong, would only be 365,400 and, if the figures from an earlier government survey conducted in 1995 were to be accepted (and which the applicants suggested might be adopted), the number would only be in the region of 129,800.

assistant: 他們訴稱： 扣除了非婚生子女、第二代人士，以及那些不會來港定居的人士後，受本院決定影響的人士祇是365,000名，又假如接納政府早前於1995年進行調查所得的數字（各申請人建議我等可採納這個數字），則符合資格的人士只有約129,800名。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A building height restriction having been thus imposed, the premise of Mr Sumption’s first question has to be read subject to the issue between the parties as to whether the restriction was validly imposed.

assistant: 既然已如此施加一項建築物高度限制，在解讀Sumption先生所提出的第一個問題的前提時便受制於與訟各方之間在該限制的施加是否有效方面的爭議。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Judicial exposition of the section is best understood by reference to the history of limitation legislation in the United Kingdom which led to the enactment of 14A of the Limitation Act 1980 (UK) through the medium of the Latent Damage Act 1986 (UK).

assistant: 要明白對該條文的司法闡述，最好參考英國時效法例的歷史。 該段歷史導致當地《1980年時效法令》第14A條透過當地《1986年潛在損害法令》而制定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Two systems.

assistant: 兩種制度。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The implementation of the principle of "one country, two systems" is a matter of fundamental importance, as is the reinforcement of national unity and territorial integrity.

assistant: 貫徹“一國兩制”的方針極之重要，正如維護國家統一及領土完整亦是極之重要一樣。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Anyone in the judge’s position might easily have made the slip which he did of not leaving the jury to decide whether the facts proved amounted to the attempt charged.

assistant: 「 任何處於該名法官的處境的人都可能像他一樣容易犯上這個失誤，就是不讓陪審團自行判定已證事實是否構成控罪所指的犯罪企圖。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As stated in the headnote of the report (at pp 160-161), that contention was rejected for the following reasons :

assistant: 如案例彙編的摘要（於第160-161頁）所述，該指稱遭否定是根據以下理由：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Those references underline the contemporary function and importance of the ancient right of free assembly.

assistant: 該等提述清楚表明集會自由這項古老權利在現今社會的功能和重要性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These companies have made agreements to provide infrastructure to the Congo and its companies in return for extensive mineral rights.

assistant: 這些公司訂立了協議，向剛果及其公司提供基建，以換取廣泛的採礦權。