billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I shall refer to the two covenants together as the “building covenants”.

assistant: 本席將合稱這兩項契諾爲“該等建築契諾”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As Lord Woolf said in Attorney General of Hong Kong v Lee Kwong Kut and others \n[1993] 2 HKCLR 186 (a Privy Council decision on the compatibility of s.30 of the Summary Offences Ordinance, Cap 228 and s.25 of the Drug Trafficking (Recovery of Proceeds) Ordinance, Cap 405 with the Bill of Rights) at p.197:

assistant: 正如伍爾夫勳爵在案例 Attorney General of Hong Kong v Lee Kwong Kut and others \n[1993] 2 HKCLR 186（在這案例中，樞密院就香港法例第228章《簡易程序治罪條例》第30條及第405章《販毒（追討得益）條例》第25條是否與《人權法案》相容的問題作出裁決）第197頁指出：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But his Lordship expressly reserved the question whether it was open to an appellant to raise matters wholly unrelated to the question certified.

assistant: 但對於上訴人可否提出與經證明問題完全無關的事項，Reid勳爵則明言保留不作決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 17.  On 10 November 2000, D2 and D3 attended the office of the Bank’s solicitors. They signed on the three letters which were dated 2 November 2000 and executed a legal charge on the Gold Mine Shop and their personal guarantees.

assistant: 17. 2000年11月10日，D2和D3親赴該銀行的代表律師的辦事處，簽署三封日期爲2000年11月2日的信函，並籤立按押Gold Mine Shop的法定押記及他們的個人擔保書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At other times the relevant provisions are – as in the present case – spread out over more than one statute.

assistant: 其他時候（正如在本案），相關的條文則來自兩項或以上法規。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Subsection 3(2) provides that the Medical Council shall consist of :

assistant: 第3(2)條規定，醫務委員會須由下列人士組成：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In granting a modification of the user covenants in the lease, therefore, the Crown in effect made a further disposal of the land for which it was entitled to charge full value.

assistant: 因此，官方在批准修改租契內的用途契諾時，實際上是進一步處置有關土地，而官方有權就之而收取全部價值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In my view, justice demands that we consider that evidence.

assistant: 本席認爲，爲秉行公正，本院須考慮該等證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But even on the assumption that a liberal construction on these lines can be justified, Mr Lam's affirmation is inadequate.

assistant: 然而，即使假定如上述般的寬廣詮釋方式有理可據，林先生的誓章仍有不足。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The second situation prescribed in subsection (2)(b) is where the act is done:

assistant: 第(2)(b)款訂明第二種情況，即有關作爲是：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Prior to 1992, a solicitor was not allowed to publicise or promote his practice.

assistant: 1992年以前，律師不得宣傳或推廣其執業事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And it is also necessary to be aware that such notes typically set out two columns under each zoned use. Column 1 lists “Uses always permitted”, and Column 2 lists “Uses that may be permitted with or without conditions on application to the Town Planning Board”.

assistant: 又必須留意，該等註釋通常在每一區劃用途下列出兩欄，第1欄列明「經常獲許可的用途」，第2欄則列明「向城市規劃委員會申請後可能在附加或不附加條件下獲許可的用途」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The law is more humane than that.

assistant: 法律不致如此不合人道。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: ……  Before an issue can be said to be raised, which would permit the introduction of such evidence so obviously prejudicial to the accused, it must have been raised in substance if not in so many words, and the issue so raised must be one to which the prejudicial evidence is relevant.

assistant: ……在某項爭議點可說是已提出以准許援引顯然對被控人造成損害的證據之前，若非明確地亦必須在實質上提出該爭議點，而如此提出的爭議點亦必須與該等具損害性的證據相關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the written directions the impugned sentence was omitted.

assistant: 該句受抨擊的句子並無出現在該等書面指示中。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But more importantly, for the purposes of this appeal, it must be noted that, having regard to their different provisions, a person who is outside the protection of the Refugee Convention may nevertheless be protected by the Convention Against Torture.

assistant: 然而，就本上訴而言，更重要的是要注意，按該等公約的不同規定，不受《難民公約》保護的人仍可受《禁止酷刑公約》保護。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Next, the health authority decided that Miss Coughlan and other Mardon House residents did not meet such criteria.

assistant: 接着，醫務當局作出決定，指Coughlan小姐和馬登健康院內的其他病人並不符合這個資格。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In April 2007, Deputy High Court Judge Carlson imposed a fine of $135,000 on Mr Koo together with an order for costs on an indemnity basis.

assistant: 2007年4月，高等法院暫委法官郭靄誠判處顧先生罰款135,000元，兼命令顧先生支付按彌償基準計算的訟費。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Those cases show that, if completion by the specified date is prevented by the fault of the employer, he can recover no liquidated damages unless there is a clause providing for an extension of time in the event of delay caused by him.

assistant: “該等案例顯示，假如因僱主的過失而未能在指明日期竣工，則除非有條款訂明在其引致延誤的情況下延展期限，否則僱主不能追討算定損害賠償。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is by far the most famous, but by no means the only, form of imagery available to make the point that the strength of a circumstantial case comes from all of its components taken together.

assistant: 那是迄今最著名但絕非唯一的比喻形式，以表明一宗依賴環境證據的案件的舉證力量來自其全部給合併起來的組成部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That is the opposite of the situation in the present case.

assistant: 本案的情況恰巧相反。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Proof that one or more of these three forms of conduct occurred will, without more, be proof of an offence unless the defendant can give an innocent explanation.

assistant: 控方只要證明被告人曾作出該三種作爲中的一種或多種，便證明被告人已犯罪，除非他能提出證明他清白的解釋，才作別論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whereas I am prepared to accept this de bene esse, if the court is to act upon them, the constitutional procedure in Article 19 (3) must be followed.

assistant: 儘管本席對此擬暫行接納，但如果法院要按該等函件付諸實行，則必須依循第19（3）條規定的憲法程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nor could the trustee or the creditors assist the bankrupt in this regard, even where they wish and it is in their interests to do so.

assistant: 就此而言，即使受託人或債權人有意協助破產人，而即使提供該等協助將對他們有利，他們亦將無能爲力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “… although art.73(1) does not make compliance with the Rules essential to the validity of the enactment of a law by LegCo and that it is for LegCo itself to determine its own procedures and how they will be applied, the courts will exercise jurisdiction to determine the existence of a power, privilege or immunity of LegCo.

assistant: “……雖然《基本法》第七十三條第一款沒有規定遵從《議事規則》是使立法會制定的法律有效的必要條件，而且立法會應自行決定其自身的程序及如何應用這些程序，但法庭會行使司法管轄權來裁定立法會是否擁有某項權力、特權或豁免權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For reasons already sufficiently discussed, rather less strict criteria are in my view appropriate where questions of construction of contracts in standard terms are concerned.

assistant: 基於早前已充分討論的理由，本席認爲，就標準條款合約的釋義問題而言，適宜採取較爲寬鬆的準則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether the late arrivals would pursue a similar course if the Director were to re-classify them as Vietnamese refugees but nevertheless order their removal to the Mainland is irrelevant to their present appeal.

assistant: 至於後期抵達者若然被處長重新分類爲越南難民但卻下令遣返內地時會否亦提出司法覆核的問題，則與他們現時的上訴無關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The contracts of employment of public officers are varied so as to expressly authorize the adjustments to the pay and the amounts of the allowances made by sections 4 to 13."  Section 4 of Cap. 580 was, in form, similar to s.4 of Cap. 574, providing for an adjustment of the pay of civil servants on civil service pay scales by a reduction in the pay scales, while ss 5 to 11 provide for the adjustments of pay of other civil servants, of reference civil service pay scales and of pay of public officers other than civil servants.

assistant: “公職人員的僱傭合約現予更改，使之對第4至13條所作的薪酬及津貼款額調整給予明示授權。 ”  第580章條例第4條的形式與第574章條例第4條相似，其規定對按照公務員薪級表支薪的公務員的薪酬予以調整，方式是調低該等薪級表上每個薪點所示薪酬，而第5至11條則規定對其他參照公務員薪級表支薪的公務員的薪酬及非公務員的公職人員的薪酬予以調整。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In those circumstances, the plan to return the remaining ECVIIs to the Mainland had to be postponed.

assistant: 在該等情況下，把餘下的從內地來港的越南非法入境者送回內地的計劃只得押後。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 43. As has been observed, flag desecration is symbolic expression or non-verbal expression.

assistant: 43. 如上所述，侮辱旗幟是一種象徵的發表或非語言的發表。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The entitlement to identity cards is of course governed by law and does not relate to the traditional rights and interests of indigenous villagers.

assistant: 當然，享有身分證的權利須受法律規限，與原居村民的傳統權利及利益無關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[39]  For instance, in Smith & Hogan,\n[40] the learned editors argue against the separate existence of a joint criminal enterprise doctrine in these terms:

assistant: \n[39] 例如在Smith & Hogan一書\n[40] 中，編者表示不贊同共同犯罪計劃法則獨立存在。 他們這樣說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16. This submission failed in both of the courts below.

assistant: 16. 兩個下級法庭均不接納各名上訴人的上述陳詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 31.  It is this distinction that led the majority to declare s.10 of Cap. 574 and s.15 of Cap. 580 unconstitutional, without declaring unconstitutional the operative provisions of the two Ordinances which alter the pay scales.

assistant: 31.  正是基於這區別，上訴法庭多數法官宣告第574章條例第10條及第580章條例第15條違憲，但沒有宣告該等實行薪級修改的兩項條例的實施條文違憲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When court officials declined to entertain them or to treat them as serious legal documents, he became angry. He spat at a court official and this physical assault was held to be a contempt.

assistant: 當法院人員拒絕受理該等文件或不把它們視爲認真的法律文件時，該名訴訟人便發怒，向一名法院人員吐唾液，而此項身體襲擊被裁定爲藐視罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: that the 1st defendant was "affiliated" with companies which had popular publications which rivalled those published by OPG and its associates;

assistant: 第一被告人與一些出版受歡迎刊物的公司有“關聯”，而該等刊物與東方報業集團及其相聯公司出版的刊物爲競爭對手；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Director accepts that she qualifies in all other respects.

assistant: 在其他各方面，入境處處長都接納她是符合資格的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The second was aiding and abetting Au to carry on a business as a dealer contrary to s.48 or allowing her to act as a dealer's representative of ICEA.

assistant: 第二項是指他曾協助及教唆歐氏經營交易商業務以致違反《證券條例》第48條，或曾准許她以工商東亞的交易代表的身分行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Later the same year Parliament passed the Limitation Act 1963, which received the royal assent on July 31, 1963, and was evidently passed to deal with the mischief disclosed by Cartledge.

assistant: 國會於同年稍後通過《1963年時效法令》（該法令於同年7月31日獲得御準），而通過該法令顯然是爲了處理Cartledge案所揭露的不公平之處。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 41.  An example of powers being implied for an inferior court is to be found in the decision of the English Court of Appeal in Bodden v. Metropolitan Police Commissioner \n[1990] 2 QB 397.

assistant: 41.  以隱含方式賦予下級法院權力的例子之一，見於英國上訴法院在Bodden v. Metropolitan Police Commissioner \n[1990] 2 QB 397案的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “If it appears to the court in the course of a winding up by the court that any past or present officer or member of the company has been guilty of any offence in relation to the company for which he is criminally liable, the court may, either on the application of any person interested in the winding up or of its own motion, direct the liquidator to refer the matter to the Secretary for Justice.”

assistant: 第277(1)條的內容如下︰  “在由法院作出的清盤過程中，如法院覺得公司的任何過去或現在的高級人員或成員曾犯涉及公司的任何罪行而又須就該罪行負刑事法律責任，則法院可應任何在該清盤中有利害關係的人提出的申請或主動指示清盤人將有關事宜轉呈律政司司長。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They arise when non-spontaneous public meetings or processions are held without notification and non-notification renders proper policing otherwise impracticable.

assistant: 只有在非自發性的公衆集會或遊行在未經通知下舉行，使警方不能實施妥善的管制措施時，警方纔會行使上述權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This approach is founded upon common sense.

assistant: 上述做法乃建基於常理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Then in a paper prepared for a Legco Constitutional Affairs Panel meeting to be held on 16 June 1997, the Secretary for Constitutional Affairs reported on the overall results of the localisation programme. The paper reported that “the few outstanding issues” included a category “on which progress cannot be made in the JLG because of the CPG’s sovereignty concerns”, including “the localisation of laws relating to state immunity”.

assistant: 憲制事務司在一份爲於1997年6月16日舉行的立法會憲制事務小組會議擬備的文件中，報告本地法計劃的整體結果，該報告指出，“少數尚待解決的問題”的其中一類是 “基於中央人民政府對主權的關注而使聯絡小組的工作無法進展” ，其中包括  “與國家豁免有關的法律的本地化問題”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Conclusion 58.

assistant: 結論 58.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) the Government would not enforce and/or was no longer entitled to enforce the liquidated damages provision under Special Condition 19;

assistant: (3) 政府不會強制執行及／或不再有權強制執行特別條件第19項下的算定損害賠償規定；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In 1988 the NTLEO extended leases in the New Territories for a period expiring not beyond 30 June 2047 and, in accordance with the Joint Declaration, without the payment of additional premium, at an annual rent equal to 3% of the rateable value of the lease (s.8(1)).

assistant: 於1988年制定的《新界土地契約（續期）條例》，將新界土地契約的年期延續至不超過2047年6月30日，而按照《聯合聲明》的規定，承租人無須補繳地價，但須每年繳納相等於有關契約的應課差餉租值百分之三的租金（第8(1)條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33.  Article 31 of the Basic Law in so far as material provides that Hong Kong residents:

assistant: 33.  《基本法》第31條的關鍵部分規定香港居民：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And if the executive saw fit to do that, the legislature could then consider the perceived problem in all its aspects – remembering always that law is a problem-solver while discrimination is a problem and never a solution.

assistant: 而如果行政機關認爲這做法恰當，則立法機關繼而可全盤考慮該個被認爲存在的歧視問題，並在過程中謹記，法律是用來解決問題的，而歧視卻是問題且絕不是解決方法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If not it may be struck out on the application of either party, for a person is not to be at risk as to costs of an action which has been brought by lawyers acting for a third party without his authority:

assistant: 假如律師未獲如此授權，則法庭可因應任何一方的申請而剔除訴訟，因爲任何人都不應在律師未經第三方授權而代表該方提起的訴訟中承受訟費方面的風險：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Secondly, Mr Zervos pointed to the relatively low maximum penalties (of imprisonment for up to one year and a maximum fine of $20,000) which may be imposed under section 14(4).

assistant: 第二，薛偉成先生指出可根據第14(4)條判處的最高刑罰相對地輕（最多監禁一年及罰款20,000元）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We now have the new para. 2(c) of Schedule 1 and the new Notice.

assistant: 我們現在有附表1的新的第2(c)段及新的公告。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Chief Executive did no more than convey a general outline of the policy decision, while the press release provided more details, converting the general policy into more specific criteria which would enable decisions to be made in particular cases or categories of cases.

assistant: 行政長官僅僅描述該政策決定的大綱，新聞公報則提供多些細節，把籠統的政策變成較爲具體的準則。 根據這些準則可以對個別情況或各個類別的情況作出決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The regimes in Scotland and Northern Ireland have diverged from the English position as a result of statutory changes and need no further discussion here (see Stafford v UK paras 48-49).

assistant: 蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭的機制則由於一些法例修改而與英格蘭的情況有別，我等無須在此再作討論（見Stafford v UK一案判案書第48至49段）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “… orders of any court must be complied with strictly in accordance with their terms.

assistant: 「……任何法庭的命令均必須嚴格按照其內容受到遵從。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) To the extent that the court finds that the plaintiff lacked such actual knowledge, it goes on to consider whether, given the facts observable or ascertainable by him, the plaintiff ought reasonably to have such knowledge imputed to him under section 31(7), applying the objective standard contained in that provision.

assistant: (c) 另一方面，法庭若然裁定原告人缺乏該種實際知悉，便要進而考慮，在原告人所可觀察或確定的事實的基礎上，是否理應根據第31(7)條把該種知悉歸於他（就此而言，須運用該條文所載的客觀標準）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Primarily, the legislature both in England and in Hong Kong considered that the limitation for actions in both tort and contract was properly set at six years from the date of accrual of the action.

assistant: 主要來說，英國和香港兩地的立法機關均認爲，把基於侵權行爲和合約的訴訟的時效定爲由訴訟因由產生之日起計六年乃屬恰當。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19.  In respect of this argument, it is first said that there was a breach of the rule in Browne v Dunn in that neither the prosecution nor the judge had put to DW1 that his evidence was being impeached.

assistant: 19.  關於此論點，代表上訴人的大律師首先指出，控方或原審法官均沒有向辯方第一證人指出其證供受到質疑，因此違反了Browne v Dunn一案的規則。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Their Lordships do not consider that the above dictum can be treated as having universal application in all cases arising before the committee.

assistant: “諸位法官不認爲上述附帶意見可被視爲普遍適用於委員會席前的所有個案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ: 76.

assistant: 終審法院常任法官李義： 76.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "Had we decided that there was a contract, but that the unilateral variation clause is inoperative, the result would have been that the Crown could not alter any term of a public officer's contract in future without his consent."

assistant: “假如我等裁定有合約存在，但該項關於單方面作出更改的條款無效，則結果會是官方將來不能在未獲有關公職人員同意下修改其合約內任何條款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An issue that is sometimes described as cognate with that of duplicity in an indictment, but that needs to be distinguished, concerns what has been called the latent ambiguity or uncertainty that arises where a count in an indictment alleges that a defendant has committed a single offence but the prosecution leads evidence of multiple, but separate, offending of the same nature without specifying which instance of offending is the subject of the charge.

assistant: 有一個問題有時被形容爲與公訴書控罪重疊問題的性質相連，但應與控罪重疊問題有所區分。 這個問題關乎在下述情況下被指產生的潛在含糊不清或不確定之處，這個情況是公訴書的一項罪名指控被告人曾干犯單一項罪行，但控方提出關於多次、分開的同樣性質的犯罪作爲的證據，且沒有說明哪一次作爲屬控罪所針對者。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether the Chief Executive in Council had power under s.34 of the Rent Ordinance to make regulations providing that the rateable value of leased land before redevelopment shall be the aggregate of the last ascertained rateable values of all the tenements comprised in the building immediately before its demolition, rather than its rateable value ascertained in accordance with the Rating Ordinance;

assistant: 行政長官會同行政會議是否根據《地租條例》第34條有權訂立規例，規定租出的土地於重新發展前的應課差餉租值須爲該建築物在緊接其拆卸前包含的所有物業單位的最後確定的應課差餉租值的總和，而非按照《差餉條例》予以確定的應課差餉租值？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: two vocational training centres and two airports.

assistant: 兩個職業培訓中心及兩個機場。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The critical provisions for present purposes are contained in ss 12(c) and (d).

assistant: 就本上訴的目的而言，關鍵條文載於第12(c)和12(d)條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 31. The case for the prosecution was that at all relevant times, the appellant, as the Chief Property Manager of the GPA, had misconducted himself in that public office in respect of his official dealing with Onclever and its associated companies.

assistant: 31.  控方案情指，於所有相關時間，上訴人身爲產業署總產業經理，在履行該公職處理與誠信公司及其相聯公司有關的公務時行爲不當。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The trial court will assess the reliability of such information in the course of assessing the weight of the hearsay evidence based on it.

assistant: 原審法庭在評估以該等資料爲基礎的傳聞證據的舉證分量時，自會評估該等資料本身是否可靠。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There should be, however, no doubt, in this connection, that an agreement to arbitrate constitutes an implicit waiver and that therefore international or municipal rules granting sovereign immunity should not apply.”  While that and some of the other materials which I am about to mention refer to execution as well as suit, it should be remembered that so far the present case is still at the “suit” stage, the suit being an enforcement leave application.

assistant: 然而，就此而論，應毫無疑問的是，仲裁協議構成對豁免的默示放棄，因此，那些授予主權豁免的國際或國內規則，便不應適用。 ”  儘管上述引文及本席即將提及的一些其他資料，均有談及執行和訴訟，惟應緊記，目前本案仍在“訴訟”階段，此訴訟爲申請許可強制執行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It ceased to apply after the handover.

assistant: 在主權移交後，這項法令已停止適用。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Consideration was given to the possibility of substituting convictions for common assault in respect of the 4th to 6th charges.

assistant: 我等曾經考慮是否可能以普通襲擊罪的定罪判決替代第四至第六項控罪的定罪判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Leaving aside for the moment what should happen if the prosecution should wish at that point to challenge such determination, the scheme of section 27(1) requires the magistrate next to consider, subject to subsection (2), either amending the information or dismissing it.

assistant: 暫且不談「若然控方在當時便擬質疑該項裁定，情形又該怎樣？」 這個問題，則按照第27(1)條，除第(2)款另有規定下，裁判官接着必須考慮對該告發作出修訂或撤銷該告發。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This was the course taken by the Privy Council in Attorney-General v. Ng Yuen Shiu \n[1983] UKPC 2; Delivering their Lordships' advice, Lord Fraser of Tullybelton referred (at p.638 F-G) to "the principle that a public authority is bound by its undertakings as to the procedure it will follow, provided they do not conflict with its duty".

assistant: 樞密院在Attorney-General v. Ng Yuen Shiu (\n[1983] 2 AC 629)案例中就是採用這個處理方式，在宣告樞密院衆位大法官的集體意見時，大法官Lord Fraser of Tullybelton (第638頁F-G)提述一個原則，就是公衆機構就本身所依循的程序作出承諾時，得受所作出的承諾約束。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It contained a passage to the same effect as what is now legislated in para 1(2)(b) of Schedule 1 excluding a child born out of wedlock as far as a father is concerned save where legitimated by subsequent marriage of his parents.

assistant: 這本小冊子內有一段文字，其意思與現在已成爲法例的附表1第1（2）（b）段相同，就是對一名父親而言，他的子女不包括非婚生子女，除非他與該子女的母親其後結婚，否則該子女不能成爲婚生子女。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "(1) A Hong Kong permanent resident enjoys the right of abode in Hong Kong, that is to say he has the right - (a) to land in Hong Kong;

assistant: “（1）香港永久性居民享有香港居留權，換言之，具有以下權利  （a） 在香港入境；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A company can, for various purposes, be regarded as resident in a country.

assistant: 就各種目的而言，一家公司可視作常駐（“住”在）某國。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The fact that occupation of a construction site does not enable a hypothetical tenant to make a profit during the construction period does not mean that the property has no rateable value.

assistant: 即使佔用建造用地未能爲假設租客在用地建造期間帶來利潤，這也不代表該物業不具有應課差餉租值。