billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The present appeal, brought with leave granted by the Appeal Committee, is against the judge’s judgment doing that.

assistant: 是次經上訴委員會給予許可而提出的上訴，所針對的正是賴磐德法官採取上述做法的判決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We agree also with the comment made in Rashford that, if a judge is minded to give a direction along the lines that self-defence cannot avail a person who acts out of revenge [or retaliation] or was the aggressor, the facts will usually, if not almost always, require a more sophisticated direction which is tailored to the facts.

assistant: 我等亦同意Rashford案中的評論，即假如法官有意循以下方向發出指示，即出於報仇[或報復]而行事或屬於攻擊者的人不能訴諸自衛以作免責辯護，則有關案情通常（如非幾乎例必）要求法官發出因應該等案情而「度身訂造」的較精密指示。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The phrase “knew or ought to have known” should not be invested with any greater significance.

assistant: “知道或理應知道”一句不應獲賦予任何更大的重要性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 34. Whether a particular limitation imposed by statute satisfies the proportionality test will depend on an examination of all the circumstances.

assistant: 34.  要決定某項由法規所施加的限制是否符合相稱性驗證標準，就必須審視所有的情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 6.  Mr David J Dufton, sitting at Kwun Tong Magistrates Court, tried both cases at first instance.

assistant: 6. 兩宗案件的原審均在觀塘裁判法院裁判官杜大衛先生席前進行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As a result, he was not settled in Hong Kong at the relevant times within the meaning of s.15(1)(b) of the British Nationality Act 1981.

assistant: 因此，父親於相關時間並不屬於《1981年英國國籍法令》第15(1)(b)條所指的爲在香港定居。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This will be referred to as the "judgments previously rendered" issue.

assistant: （是項爭議，下稱“在此以前作出的判決”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 5. In any event was the Government entitled to use the DDH Clause in the circumstances of the case to determine a maximum height limit for the Lot prior to the completion of scheduled computerized modelling studies by the Civil Aviation Department referred to in paragraph 25 of the Amended Defence and which the Government, to the knowledge of the Plaintiffs, accepted as being necessary before it could arrive at any firm conclusion as to the maximum permitted height?

assistant: 5. 不論如何，經修訂的答辯書第25段曾提述由民航處進行的電腦模擬研究，而據衆原告人所知，政府接納在其就獲准許高度上限得出任何確定的結論前須進行該項研究。 問題是，在本案的情況下，政府在民航處如期完成該項研究前是否有權利用DDH條款以決定該地段的高度上限？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[28]   See footnote 10 above.

assistant: \n[28]  參閱上文腳註10。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In view of this indication, the TYRC attended by counsel, Mr Victor Dawes, at the hearing in the present appeal, indicating at the outset that he would like to be heard on the costs orders concerning the TYRC in the courts below and the costs in this Court.

assistant: 有見及此，由青衣鄉事委員會委派出席本上訴聆訊的大律師Victor Dawes先生一開始便表示希望就關乎青衣鄉事委員會的下級法庭訟費令及青衣鄉事委員會在本院的訟費作出陳詞。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the context it is not surprising that Meocre Li brought an agenda.

assistant: 既然如此，李國榮提供議程亦不足爲奇。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appeal must be allowed and the conviction quashed.

assistant: 上訴必須獲判得直，上訴人的定罪亦必須予以撤銷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For the reasons given in this judgment, we allow the HKSAR’s appeal against the Court of Appeal’s refusal to order a retrial and we make a declaration that the Court of Appeal erred in holding that the offences charged were duplicitous.

assistant: 基於本判案書所述的理由，我等裁定香港特別行政區針對上訴法庭拒絕命令重審的決定的上訴得直，並宣告上訴法庭錯誤裁定控告被告人的罪行有重疊情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 41. The judge said:

assistant: 41.  原審法官說：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[32] In New South Wales (Maintenance, Champerty and Barratry Abolition Act 1993, ss 3 and 4) and Victoria (Wrongs Act 1958, ss 32 and 322A), criminal and tortious liability have been abolished, but maintenance and champerty remain grounds for vitiating contracts.

assistant: \n[32] 在新南威爾斯（《1993年強行干預訴訟、分享訴訟成果及教唆訴訟廢除法令》第3及4條）及維多利亞（《1958年過失法令》第32及322A條），有關的刑事和侵權法律責任已廢除，但強行干預訴訟和分享訴訟成果仍是使合約無效的理據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: With interdiction at the later stage, s. 17(2)(a) provides that the officer  “shall be allowed to receive such proportion of his pay, not being less than one-half, as the Commissioner shall in every case direct, until such time as he may be convicted of an offence whereupon the matter shall be determined under section 37(4)."

assistant: 另一方面，假如警務人員是在較後階段被停職，則按第17(2)(a)條的規定，該警務人員： 「得按處長就每宗個案所作的指示，獲准支取不少於其薪金半數的部分薪金，直至該人員被定罪時止；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: When assessing the probabilities the court will have in mind as a factor, to whatever extent is appropriate in the particular case, that the more serious the allegation the less likely it is that the event occurred and, hence, the stronger should be the evidence before the court concludes that the allegation is established on the balance of probability.

assistant: 指稱愈嚴重，有關事件曾經發生的可能性便愈低，因此提出該指稱的一方應呈交更有力的證據，法庭方會斷定該指稱在相對可能性衡量下獲證明屬實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The principle applied in the Rakusen and Prince Jefri cases is a branch of the law of confidence, not the law of privilege.

assistant: Rakusen和Prince Jefri兩案所運用的原則，類屬保密法而非特權法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is not new law.

assistant: 這並不是新的法律。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33.  The Court of Appeal went on to hold that, although the legislature clearly regarded insider dealing proceedings under SIDO as civil proceedings, the s.23(1)(c) penalty was punitive and deterrent in nature, not compensatory, and that it was severe.

assistant: 33.  上訴法庭接着裁定，雖然立法機構顯然視《證券條例》下的內幕交易法律程序爲民事法律程序，但第23(1)(c)條所訂立的刑罰帶懲罰及阻嚇性質而非補償性質，並且是嚴厲的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In so far as the making of such an order has a deterrent effect, that effect is incidental and subservient to the purpose of protecting shareholders, investors and the public from corporate officers who are unfit to hold office.

assistant: 作出取消資格命令的目的是保障股東、投資者和公衆免受不稱職的法團人員損害，而即使該命令起阻嚇作用，這也只是附帶和從屬於上述目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 19. The prosecution must establish that the statement made is a voluntary statement in the sense that it has not been obtained from the accused either by fear of prejudice or hope of advantage excited or held out by a person in authority or by oppression.

assistant: 19.  控方必須證明有關的陳述是自願的陳述，意即該陳述並非有權力的人因激起被告人恐懼其權益受損或令被告人抱有得享利益的希望或藉壓迫手段而從被告人處獲取。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 34. The Notice dated 11 July 1997 and published on 16 July 1997 in the Gazette ("the Notice") notified that the Director has made the provisions set out therein.

assistant: 34. 該份於1997年7月16日在憲報刊登、日期爲1997年7月11日的公告（以下稱爲“該公告”），公佈入境處處長已訂立列於“該公告”內之條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Accepting this, the making of a declaration of invalidity is nonetheless the correct outcome of the proceedings. The fact that it is or was unexpected is beside the point.

assistant: 儘管如此，宣告有關條文無效仍然是該法律程序的正確後果，這項要求於現在或當時無法預料，並不重要。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I mention these matters to show that Hong Kong’s tradition of fundamental rights and freedoms took root long before the Bill of Rights was enacted and entrenched in 1991.

assistant: 本席提及這些事宜，是爲了顯示香港早已確立保障基本權利和自由的傳統，較1991年制訂和獲得保證的人權法案還要早得多。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The legitimate evidence of the expert may be of relevance to the judgment of a judge or jury about the issue of intention, but any opinion of the expert on that point would almost certainly be based at least in part upon inferences of fact and matters of judgment outside his or her field of expertise.

assistant: 專家的合法證據可能有助法官或陪審團判斷關於意圖的爭議點，但專家在該點上所發表的意見幾乎肯定至少部分建基於對其專業知識範圍以外的事實推斷和判斷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He is engaged in a weighing and balancing exercise involving issues of fact and degree.

assistant: 他必須考慮事實及程度上的問題，也要對多個因素進行比較及衡量。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Lau Kong Yung, this Court held that, under s. 19(1), the Director of Immigration had a discretion not to order removal even if the conditions under s. 19(1)(b)(ii) were satisfied, though he was not bound to take into account humanitarian grounds.

assistant: 在劉港榕案中，本院裁定，即使申請人符合第19(1)(b)(ii)條的條件，入境事務處處長雖然不一定須要考慮人道理由，但也可根據第19(1)條的規定有酌情決定權不發遣送離境令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The underlying obligation of the chairman is to act fairly.

assistant: 主席的基本義務是要公平地行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: EYHK’s allegation that Akai had made such an admission or averment is, he says, based on taking out of context what Mr Cosimo Borrelli, one of Akai’s liquidators, said in his sixth affidavit (“Borrelli 6”) about his fifth affidavit (“Borrelli 5”).

assistant: 他亦指出，香港安永指雅佳曾作該承認或聲言，是基於其對雅佳的其中一名清盤人Cosimo Borrelli先生在其第六份誓章中提及其第五份誓章時的說話作出斷章取義的理解。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As the policy decision, the announcement and the press release were made almost contemporaneously, they should be considered together.

assistant: 該政策決定，宣佈和新聞公報都是差不多同時作出或發表的，所以應該合起來一併考慮。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And that group of people consisted of Falun Gong members and the complainant is one of the security officers of LOCPG.

assistant: 該羣人士爲法輪功成員，投訴人則是聯絡辦公室的一名保安人員。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The party concerned should be put on notice and be given the opportunity to be heard before an order is made.

assistant: 法庭在作出命令前，應通知有關的與訟方及給予該方發言的機會。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The lesson taught by this disturbing case is that the arrangements made by prosecutors to ensure compliance with their obligations of disclosure must be kept under regular review and operated with constant vigilance.

assistant: 檢控員爲確保履行其披露責任而作出的安排，必須定期予以檢視，控方執行該等安排時亦要時刻保持警覺。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Honesty of belief is the touchstone.

assistant: 信念是否誠實，乃是關鍵所在。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The respondent submits, however, that an identity card is prima facie evidence that the holder has the status of a non-permanent resident.

assistant: 然而，答辯人陳詞指身分證是證明其持有人具有非永久性居民身分的表面證據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: We turn now to the task of demonstrating why the Ordinance is not confiscatory and explaining the regulatory manner in which it operates.

assistant: 我等現履行的任務是論證該條例爲何不具沒收效力，以及闡釋該條例的規管性實施方式。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 2. The subjective effect on the plaintiff's feelings (usually categorized as aggravating features) not only from the publication itself, but also from the defendant's conduct thereafter both up to and including the trial itself.

assistant: 2. 原告人的感情所受到的主觀影響（通常歸類爲加重性質），這不僅指有關的發佈本身所帶來的影響，也指被告人在其後直至審訊爲止（包括審訊本身在內）期間的行爲所帶來的影響。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal considered that the cases referred to were not relevant and of no assistance.

assistant: 上訴法庭認爲該些案件無關宏旨，也沒有幫助。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It thus has an absolute right if it chooses to demand a premium, however large, for granting a modification of the terms of the lease, or to withhold its consent altogether, however unreasonably:

assistant: 因此，政府享有絕對權利選擇因批予修改租契條款而要求支付不論如何大額的地價，或選擇完全不給予同意，不論該決定是何等不合理：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Like Chaudhary, Kendall is poles apart from the present case.

assistant: 與Chaudhary案一樣，Kendall案與本案截然不同。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: HKSAR v. Au Yeung Long & Another, CACC No. 522 of 1998, 11 June 1999.

assistant: HKSAR v. Au Yeung Long & Another（上訴法庭刑事上訴1998年第522號，判決日期：1999年6月11日）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On the view I take of the meaning of the DoA, the Judge’s finding is wholly undermined.

assistant: 根據本席在該《確認契據》的涵義方面的看法，原審法官的裁決基礎完全受到動搖。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the prosecution wanted to rely on Dr Yuen’s views as expressed in his report, he should have been called as a witness.

assistant: 控方如欲倚據阮醫生在其報告中所表達的看法，便理應傳召阮醫生作供。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is common ground that there must be more than a scintilla of evidence and that mere surmise is not enough.

assistant: 與訟各方的共同基礎是，必須有多於絲毫的證據，而且純粹猜測並不足夠。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The term "refugee" is defined to apply to any person who:

assistant: “難民”一詞獲界定爲適用於下列任何人：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (iii) to detain her pending removal.

assistant: 及(iii)將答辯人羈留以等候遣離。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 14.  Quite plainly, the departure was sufficiently serious to call for the quashing of the appellant’s conviction on the substantial and grave injustice ground. That is so for these reasons.

assistant: 14. 上述偏離公認標準的情況，其嚴重性顯然足以支持本院以「實質及嚴重的不公平情況」爲由將上訴人的定罪判決撤銷，理由如下。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The fact that the Governor in Council could not have made a deportation order against persons in the father's position, even if grounds for such order existed, did not mean that the legislature was stripped of its power to put them under immigration control later on.

assistant: 即使總督會同行政局不可對處於與父親相同的境況的人士發出遞解離境令（即使有理由發出該令），這也不意味立法機關全無權力於其後令該批人士受入境管制的規限。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Some situations are composed of both civil and criminal elements.

assistant: 有些情況同時由民事和刑事元素構成。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He was then sitting by the closet.

assistant: 當時他坐在廁所間旁邊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The argument is that it prohibits not merely one mode of expression but by rendering unlawful one form of political protest also the substance of what may be expressed.

assistant: 其論據是該限制不僅禁止了一種發表形式，而且通過將一種政治抗議形式列爲非法行爲，也禁止了可以發表的內容。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For the respondent Mr Michael Thomas SC argued that the jury are likely to have found that the defamation consisted of allegations of fact, so that the defence of fair comment would fail at the outset.

assistant: 代表答辯人的資深大律師唐明治先生辯稱，陪審團很可能裁定有關的誹謗包含事實指稱，以致“公允評論”的免責辯護從一開始已不能成立。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 27.  As Yuen JA said (para. 40 of the Court of Appeal judgment), this new statutory regime does not permit the importation of the Chinese customary law concepts of succession.

assistant: 27.  誠如上訴法庭法官袁家寧指出（見上訴法庭的判案書第40段），這項新的法定製度並不容許任何人引進中國習慣法中的繼承概念。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11.  Without denying that forfeiture can be a heavy or even ruinous blow to an owner, it has to be said at once that forfeiture proceedings are not proceedings of a criminal character.

assistant: 11.  本席不否認對物主來說，“沒收”可以是沉重或甚至毀滅性的打擊，但卻必須立即指出“沒收”法律程序並不具刑事性質。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The mischief that the Hague Convention of 1970, on which Pt IX of Cap. 179 was based, was designed to cure was that of “limping marriages”, that is marriages that were recognised in some jurisdictions as having been validly dissolved, but in other jurisdictions as still subsisting (Quazi v. Quazi \n[1980] AC 744 at 804 at G-H).

assistant: 第179章第IX部所根據的1970年海牙公約，是爲了糾正「不穩定婚姻」的損害而締結； 「不穩定婚姻」是指在某些司法管轄區獲承認爲已有效地解除、但在其他司法管轄區卻被視爲仍然存續的婚姻（Quazi v. Quazi \n[1980] AC 744案第804頁G至H）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In other words, they now accept that the temple Tsing Wan Kun is a Chinese temple within the scope of the Ordinance.

assistant: 換言之，他們現已承認青雲觀廟宇是一所在該條例管轄範圍內的華人廟宇。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The banner contained accusations against the defendants written in Chinese characters which were plainly legible.

assistant: 該橫額載有以清晰可閱的中文字書寫的、對各名被告人的指控。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 38.  As noted above, the Authority had made successive decisions deferring rent reviews for various batches of estates.

assistant: 38.  如前所述，房委會對多批屋邨相繼作出延遲檢討租金的決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The common law offence of misconduct in public office is necessarily cast in general terms because it is designed to cover many forms of misconduct on the part of public officers.

assistant: 「公職上行爲不當」這項普通法下的罪行，專爲針對各式各樣的公職人員不當行爲而設，因此有必要以概括的言詞來制訂。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A member noted that the Law Society had pointed to how the “new section 25 widens the previous prohibition on assisting another to retain the benefits of drug trafficking” and commented that:

assistant: 一名委員會成員留意到香港律師會曾經指出“新的第25條擴大了以往對協助他人保留販毒利益的禁制”，並提出以下意見：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The time may come when the legislature amends s.124 to provide some such defence.

assistant: 立法機關日後或會修訂第124條，以訂定若干此等免責辯護。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The article does not guarantee any higher level of pay than that.

assistant: 該項條文並不保證公職人員享有較之爲高的任何薪酬水平。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This requires no further comment.

assistant: 此點無須再作評論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 44.  In Fairclough (1897) 41 SJ 225, Lord Russell CJ had said:

assistant: 44. 在Fairclough (1897) 41 SJ 225案中，英國最高法院首席法官Russell勳爵曾表示：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (8)  Reasons given in the Court of Appeal  30 – 31

assistant: (8)  上訴法庭所作的理由   30-31段
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 16.  The error of fact was, it is submitted, compounded by the judge’s two rhetorical questions which immediately followed.

assistant: 16.  辯方陳詞指，上述事實錯誤因法官緊接提出的兩個反問而更形嚴重。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He was sentenced to 3 years imprisonment in respect of the 1st charge and concurrent sentences of 21/2 years each in respect of the 2nd and 3rd charges.

assistant: 他就第1項控罪被判處監禁3年，就第2及第3項控罪各被判處監禁兩年半，同期執行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So, while it was not necessary to show that X had himself actually committed the indictable offence, the property in X’s hands had to be shown to have derived from some predicate indictable offence.

assistant: 因此，雖然毋須證明X本人確曾干犯該可公訴罪行，但要證明在X手中的財產來自某項上游可公訴罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is quite another thing to make it to a person in authority.

assistant: 向一名有權力的人作出供認是另一回事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: E.4 The unqualified approach E.4a Three features of this approach

assistant: E.4  不受條件限制的詮釋方式 E.4a  此種詮釋方式的三個特點
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It does not follow that the Pang "threat" was simply a bluff which he never intended to pursue, as the Judge suggested.

assistant: 這並不表示（如原審法官所指般）彭氏的“威脅”只是他從來無意實行的虛張聲勢之言。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Simple Grepe v Loam orders present few difficulties.

assistant: 施行簡單的Grepe v Loam命令，困難不大。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Tribunal adopted a course in between the two courses proposed by Mr Chiu in the alternative.

assistant: 該審裁處採取介乎趙先生所建議的兩種做法之間的交替做法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) that he drew inferences in relation to those matters which were not supported by the evidence;

assistant: (c) 原審法官就該等缺乏證據支持的事宜作出推斷；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4.  The appellant in his interview by the police after his arrest and in his testimony in court denied the allegations.

assistant: 4.  上訴人在被拘捕後接受警方會見時以及在法庭作供時均否認有關指控。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (i) the answer to the question posed above is 'no';

assistant: (i)上述問題的答案是否定的；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And the “whole object of” s.115 was, as Sir George Jessel MR said in Re Gold Company (1879) 12 Ch D 77 at p.85, “to assimilate the practice in winding-up to the practice in bankruptcy, which was established in order to enable [trustees in bankruptcy] to find out facts before they brought an action”.

assistant: 而正如英國上訴法院民事庭庭長George Jessel爵士在案例Re Gold Company (1879) 12 Ch D 77第85頁指出，第115條的“整個目的”是“使處理清盤的做法和處理破產的做法相若，後者的目的是使[破產案受託人]在展開行動之前能夠找出事實”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 68(2) provides that the method for its formation shall be specified in the light of the Region's situation and in accordance with the principle of gradual and orderly progress. The ultimate aim is the election of all members by universal suffrage.

assistant: 第68（2）條規定它的產生方法須根據特區的情況及循序漸進的原則，最終達至全部議員由普選產生這個目標（第68（2）條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Director of Immigration v Chong Fung Yuen \n[2001] HKCFA 48;

assistant: 入境事務處處長對莊豐源案 \n[2001] HKCFA 48;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If that question is answered “Yes”, we have to consider whether the derogation can be justified and, if not, whether it could result in contravention of the Basic Law or the BOR and consequential invalidity.

assistant: 如果答案爲“是”，我們便須考慮有否充分理據支持該項減損，如果沒有的話，便須考慮有關條文會否因此而違反《基本法》或《人權法案》，以致變成無效。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The function of the examining magistrate under the statute is to consider whether, in the light of all the evidence, the evidence is sufficient to put the accused on trial or raises a strong or probable presumption of his guilt (s.85(2)).

assistant: 根據有關法規，進行審查的裁判官的職能是在聽取所有證據後考慮該等證據是否足以將被控人提交審訊或得出一項有力或頗有可能使被控人罪名成立的推定（第85(2)條）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Electric Manufacturing \n[1991] HKLY 429 which, taking it from the transcript of the judgment at p.13, reads:

assistant: Electric Manufacturing \n[1991] HKLY 429一案，上訴法庭法官郭樂富在其宣告的判詞中曾論及這問題，相關部分引自該判詞謄本第13頁，內容如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Reference was made in the Court of Appeal to what the United Nations Human Rights Committee said.

assistant: 上訴法庭曾提到聯合國人權委員會的言論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4.  Shortly after the Lands Tribunal hearing began in June 2008, Fineway and the estate informed the Lands Tribunal that they had agreed on a reserve price of $122 million.

assistant: 4.  本案於2008年6月在土地審裁處展開聆訊，但不久之後，Fineway和遺產管理人通知土地審裁處，他們雙方已協定底價爲1億2千2百萬元。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12.  On 13 September 2002, the Commissioner made an ex parte application to Deputy High Court Judge Day and obtained from him orders authorizing the service of notices under section 14(1)(a) on the respondents (as well as on three other suspects who can be ignored for present purposes).

assistant: 12. 2002年9月13日，專員向高等法院暫委法官丁雅賢提出單方面申請，結果，法官根據第14(1)(a)條作出命令，授權專員向兩名答辯人（和在本案中可以無須理會的另外三名嫌疑人）送達通知書。