billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: There is certainly ample authority that the right of unimpeded access to the courts is regarded at common law as a constitutional right and that abrogation of that right requires express statutory provision.

assistant: 無可否認，有大量典據指出，不受阻擋地向法院申訴的權利在普通法下被視爲一項憲法權利，除非有明訂法定條文，否則該權利不得被減損。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Most authoritative of all is the opinion of the Supreme Court of the United States in Alfred Dunhill of London Inc. v. Republic of Cuba.

assistant: 其中最具權威的是美國最高法院在Alfred Dunhill of London Inc. v. Republic of Cuba案中的意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Yet despite the objection, the judge did not correct the comment nor direct the jury to ignore it.

assistant: 然而，儘管辯方提出該項反對，但原審法官沒有更正該項評論，也沒有指示陪審團不要理會該項評論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: PBIL then appealed against such refusal to the Court of Appeal which allowed the appeal, in November 2004.

assistant: 該公司不服該審裁處拒絕其申請的決定，向上訴法庭提出上訴。 上訴法庭於2004年11月裁定上訴得直。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In questioning whether the parties “need to be about to enter a transaction”, his Lordship was not suggesting that estoppel by convention does not involve a linkage between a transaction and the common assumption.

assistant: Bingham法官在提出各方是否“須即將訂立交易”這個問題時，並非示意“共識不容反悔”不涉及某宗交易與相關該共同假設之間的連繫。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At meetings held on that and the following day, the CAD explained that two height limits were relevant.

assistant: 民航處在當日及翌日舉行的會議上解釋兩項有關的高度限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 28.  When arrest action began, the demonstrators linked arms with each other, sat on the ground and struggled physically to prevent members of their group from being taken to waiting police vehicles.

assistant: 28.  逮捕行動展開後，一衆示威者互扣手臂，坐在地上掙扎，以阻止警方把他們帶上正在現場等候的警車上。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is not irrelevant, but highly material.

assistant: 此證供並非無關宏旨，而是甚爲關鍵。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In that case, a local authority imposed a condition on permission to build on land in a green belt.

assistant: 在該案中，地方當局准許在綠化帶土地興建建築物，但訂立一項條件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 31. Article 21 of the Bill of Rights set out in Part II of the Ordinance is in the following terms.

assistant: 31. 《人權法案》第二十一條開列於該條例的第II部，內容如下所列。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Its attainment requires laws that are fully and plainly stated so that they can be clearly understood.

assistant: 爲達到這個目標，法律必須詳盡而清晰地表述，使人們可以清楚明白其內容。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The appeal in WLK v TMC[1]was heard at the same time.

assistant: WLK v TMC案[1]的上訴是和本上訴同時聆訊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If, as the appellant alleges, he had been authorized to issue passports the authority he had been given could not, under Hong Kong law, justify the appellant issuing passports, with the intention that they should be used thereafter to commit a crime by the person to whom they were transferred.

assistant: 倘若情況是一如上訴人指稱般，即他獲授權發出護照，則根據香港法律，他所獲的權限並不足以支持他懷有下述意圖而發出護照，該意圖是該等護照隨後應被其受讓人用作干犯刑事罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (Lord Justice-General Emslie at 122)  175. Reliance on the integrity of the jury and its ability to try the case fairly on the evidence, to put aside extraneous prejudice and to follow the directions of the judge is fundamental to the jury system itself.

assistant: （見最高刑事法官Emslie勳爵在該案彙編第122頁所言）  175. 陪審團制度本身的根基，在於可信賴陪審團持正地行事以及有能力公平地根據證據審訊案件、丟開外在的偏見和遵從法官的指示行事。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Appeal on three grounds 178.

assistant: 根據三項理由提出上訴 178.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The clause was actually void. B was not permitted to contend that it was void after the claim had become time-barred in the jurisdiction where proceedings should have been started: The “Amazonia”.

assistant: 該申索因在原應展開所需法律程序的司法管轄區喪失時效而不得提出後，B不獲準辯稱該條款無效︰The “Amazonia”案。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is true that a search of the legislative record in 1991 or 1992 would have revealed that no order had been made under the Ordinance imposing a height restriction on buildings in Tsuen Wan.

assistant: 誠然，翻查1991年或1992年的立法紀錄便會得知政府從未在該條例下作出任何對位於荃灣的建築物施加高度限制的命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Each time the blade entered the chest cavity.

assistant: 每次刀身都進入了胸腔。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 3.  In this appeal, the proper approach to making financial provision orders on and after dissolution of a marriage falls to be considered.

assistant: 3.  本上訴須考慮的問題是在婚姻解除時和之後作出經濟給養命令的正確做法是甚麼。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But they can only be pursued with proper regard for the needs of procedural fairness and for proportionality in any procedural restrictions imposed.

assistant: 這些關注顯然合乎情理，但只有在妥爲顧及程序上公平的需要以及確保任何加諸於程序的限制相稱的情況下，方能尋求達到上述目標。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Legislation enacted is prospective, at any rate in the absence of express provision to the contrary.

assistant: 無論如何，在缺乏相反的明訂條文下，經制定的法例是於日後生效的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It would be unfortunate if the orders, particularly the requirement for leave thereunder, give rise to yet further abuse.

assistant: 假如上述命令及特別是其許可規定導致更進一步的濫用情況，則會令人感到遺憾。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: By this time, over 15 months of the building covenant period had gone by.

assistant: 截至當時，建築契諾期已過了逾15個月。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Official Receiver made various efforts to contact him but these were unsuccessful.

assistant: 破產管理署人員多番嘗試聯絡他，但都不成功。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (ii) Chinachem paid full market value and would take into account limitations disclosed – the first part of the stated reason is a pre-supposition not reflecting the significance and impact of requiring applicants to surrender land exchange entitlements for the grant and not separately simply receive cash and retain other lands;

assistant: (ii)  華懋曾支付十足市值，且會顧及已披露的限制 – 這項理由的第一部分是一項預先假設，其並未反映以下要求的重要性及影響，即要求衆申請人放棄土地交換權利以取得該項批地而非另行純粹收取現金及保留其他土地；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the worst scenario, an unwilling defendant may even go to the extreme of defying the order which would then have to be enforced by contempt proceedings.

assistant: 在最壞的情況下，一名不情願的被告人甚至可能會極端至違抗命令，以致有需要循藐視法庭程序執行該命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Common assault 113.

assistant: 普通襲擊罪 113.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Section 24 is also relevant to other provisions in the Ordinance, such as sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 which create offences incorporating an element of “reasonable excuse”.

assistant: 第24條與該條例中的其他條文亦有關聯，如第4、5、6、7、8及9條，這些條文均訂立包含“合理辯解”這項元素的罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “(19)    In addition to any other payments which may be demanded by the Government and without prejudice to the Government’s rights under these Conditions, in the event of the Grantee failing to complete the Transport Terminus and make fit the same for occupation in accordance with these Conditions, the Grantee shall pay to the Government on demand as agreed by way of liquidated damages and not as a penalty the sum of $10,000.00 per day for the period from the day immediately after the expiration of the time limit stipulated in Special Condition No. (6)(b) hereof up to and including such date as specified in a letter from the Director indicating that the Transport Terminus has been completed and made fit for occupation and operation entirely to his satisfaction.

assistant: “(19) 除政府可能要求支付的任何其他款項外以及在本協議所載各項條件下的政府權利不受影響下，假如獲批地人未能按照本協議所載各項條件建成有關的交通總站並使之適宜佔用，則獲批地人須在政府要求下，按協定的算定損害賠償方式而非罰款方式向政府支付每天10,000.00元的款項，爲期由緊接特別條件第6(6)(b)項所定時限屆滿之時的一天起計，直至署長髮出表明其完全滿意有關的交通總站已建成並適宜佔用及運作的函件所顯示的日期爲止（該日包括在內）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: this is the true ratio of Lynch v. The Corporation of the City of Glasgow.

assistant: 這是Lynch v. The Corporation of the City of Glasgow案中的真正判決理由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The alleged creditors asserted a right to be present at the examination. Affirming the decision of Bacon VC, the English Court of Appeal held the alleged creditors ought not to be allowed to attend the examination.

assistant: 該批據稱的債權人聲稱他們有權出席該項訊問程序，但英國上訴法院維持副首席法官Bacon的判決，裁定該批人士不能獲准出席該項訊問程序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In allowing an appeal from the Divisional Court, the House of Lords considered the power of magistrates to deal with abuse of process.

assistant: 上議院裁定上訴得直，並在判詞中討論裁判官處理濫用程序的權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He would often spend the night there, as would his own son, PW2.

assistant: 他與他的兒子（即控方第二證人）都常常在該處過夜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The information concerned was obtained in circumstances of confidentiality and by assurances, express or implied, given by officers of the Companies Court that it would be used only for the purposes of the liquidation.

assistant: 有關資料乃在保密情況下取得，並經由公司法庭的人員明示或默示地保證只會用於清盤案中。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: More damagingly, the material error was compounded at the trial by the prosecution’s closing speech.

assistant: 更甚者，控方在原審中的結案陳詞，令上述關鍵錯誤更形嚴重，從而加劇其所帶來的損害。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This reasoning was expressly approved by the Privy Council in an appeal from Ceylon:

assistant: 上述論證獲英國樞密院上訴委員會在一宗來自錫蘭的上訴案中明確認同：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I should first dispose of the error in law as regards the time of birth limitation.

assistant: 本席應首先處理關於出生時間限制的法律錯誤。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 22.  That the appellant had a close and intimate relationship with Mr del Priore is evident from the terms of e-mails which she sent to him from both Vermont and on her return to Hong Kong where she arrived on 31 July 2003.

assistant: 22.  上訴人與del Priore先生的親密關係，從她由佛蒙特州家中以及她返港後（她於2003年7月31日抵港）發送給del Priore先生的電郵內容中顯而易見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (b) “to meet operational needs by removing possible ambiguities and overcoming practical difficulties”.

assistant: 及(b)“藉除去有可能出現的含糊之處及克服[原文如此]實際困難以迎合執行上的需要”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In so holding we are not deferring to the legislature. Rather are we acknowledging the legislature's proper role.

assistant: 我等在如此裁定時，並非聽從立法機關，而是確認立法機關的恰當角色。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (iii) the two sections, read in conjunction, do place a persuasive burden on the prosecution and an evidential burden on the defence after a remedial interpretation has been applied, giving them such effect.

assistant: 以及（iii）把兩項條文一併理解並使用補救性詮釋所得出的結果是控方須負上說服責任而辯方則須負上提證責任。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: While the General Comments are not binding on this Court, they provide influential guidance as to how the ICCPR is applied and will be applied by the Committee when sitting as a judicial body in making determinations.

assistant: 這些意見雖然對本院並無約束力，但在人權委員會以司法機構身分作出裁決時如何或將會如何運用《權利公約》的問題上提供具影響力的指引。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In matters of serious crime, the courts must recognise that the legislature has the responsibility for determining policy and framing the elements of the criminal offence. (Attorney-General of Hong Kong v. Lee Kwong-kut \n[1993] AC 951 at 975C, per Lord Woolf).

assistant: 在關乎嚴重罪行的問題上，法庭必須承認立法機構有責任釐定方針和擬訂該等罪行的元素（見案例Attorney-General of Hong Kong v. Lee Kwong-kut\n[1993] AC 951第975頁C，按伍爾夫勳爵所言）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is in relation to the possible influence of an inducement on an accused that Winn LJ in Northam proposed the criterion of an average, normal, probably quite unreasonable person in the position of the accused.

assistant: 在Northam一案中，英國上訴法院法官Winn正正就着該引誘對被控人所產生的可能影響而建議下述準則，即身處被控人境況的一名普通的、正常的、很可能相當不明理的人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This means that, for a court in England, the process of ascertaining the personal law of a party to a marriage may involve two steps:

assistant: 對英國法庭來說，那便意味着，確定對婚姻一方本身有約束力的法律的過程可涉及兩個步驟：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga, the questions at issue were contentious questions of public law.

assistant: 在吳嘉玲案及陳錦雅案中，爭議中問題屬公法的範疇。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The word "lease", if it stood alone, would suggest that the subsection did no more than enact the principle in Lynch v. The Corporation of the City of Glasgow.

assistant: “契約”一詞若獨立存在，將意味著該項條款不外乎把Lynch v. The Corporation of the City of Glasgow案所訂立的原則制定爲法規。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Humphries on 11 August;

assistant: Humphries在8月11日；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Mr Pang concluded the meeting by referring to Clifford Chance's letter of 7 May 2001 and saying that there would be no need to inform the DOJ as the decision on the LOM would be made soon.

assistant: 彭先生結束該會面時提及高偉紳律師行於2001年5月7日發出的信函，並表示毋須通知律政司，因爲對紀律處分意向書所提述的事情很快便會有決定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: For the reasons given above, that primary submission is wrong and that alternative submission is right.

assistant: 基於上文所述理由，本席認爲大律師的主要陳詞是錯誤的，但其交替陳詞卻正確。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Here other possible and lesser meanings may be considered.

assistant: 就此而言，可考慮其他可能存在和損害較少的涵義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Shortly after the incident she failed to identify him from his photo from amongst some 880 photos but did so at an identification parade held earlier on 18 May 2001, the day of the video interview.

assistant: 案發後不久，她未能從880幅照片中認出上訴人爲施襲者，惟在較早前於2001年5月18日（亦即錄影會面當日）進行的列隊認人程序中，她認出了上訴人。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) He is representative of those applicants who sent written claims to the Director of Immigration of which there is a record but such claims were rejected as not amounting to a claim.

assistant: (1) 有些申請人曾寫書面聲稱給入境事務處處長，而入境事務處處長有這些聲稱的紀錄，但他拒絕這些聲稱，理由是它們不構成聲稱。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But it is an entirely different story since, after he had been advised that there might be a problem in recognizing a Hong Kong divorce in Shenzhen (which must have been well before he decided to commence the Shenzhen proceedings), he continued to take part in the Hong Kong proceedings and what is more, had deliberately led the Wife to believe that he would do so.

assistant: 但這是截然不同的一回事，因爲當他獲得意見指香港法庭批准的離婚在深圳獲承認方面可能有問題之後（這必定遠較他決定展開深圳法律程序之時爲早），他繼續參與香港法律程序，更甚的是蓄意令妻子相信他會這樣做。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Koo Sze Yiu v. Chief Executive FACV Nos 12 and 13 of 2006 (12 July 2006), the Court left open the question whether the courts have the power to grant a declaration of temporary validity of a law or executive action which has been declared unconstitutional.

assistant: 在古思堯對行政長官（終院民事上訴2006年第12及13號）（2006年7月12日）案中，對於法庭是否具有權力宣告某項已被宣告爲違憲的法律或行政行動暫時有效的問題，本院未有作出裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge fixed 27 September 2002 for mention of the case, and 4 November 2002 as the provisional date for the resumed trial.

assistant: 法官將該案定於同年9月27日提訊，並暫定於同年11月4日恢復審訊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Afraid that he would be blamed or punished for her death, he chopped her body into pieces and disposed of the pieces.

assistant: 他害怕自己會因她的死亡而受責或受罰，於是便將其屍體砍成一塊塊，然後棄掉。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the present context, one or more of those matters may also be relevant to deciding whether an equal division should be departed from.

assistant: 在此階段，這些事情之中的一項或多過一項也可能是和決定應否不作出平均分割有關聯的事情。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Various considerations are relied upon to support the imposition of a persuasive onus.

assistant: 各種各樣的考慮因素都被用作支持向被告人施加「說服責任」的依據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b)    the person being the subject of those proceedings shall not be examined or cross-examined by the court or by any other person as to the alleged offence with which he is charged and no inquiry shall be made of him as to that offence alleged;

assistant: (b)  該名是該等法律程序的標的之人不得就他所被控告的指稱罪行受法庭或任何其他人訊問或盤問，亦不得就該指稱罪行受查訊；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: I have of course given respectful consideration to their view against waiver, their reasons for taking that view and the arguments advanced for and against such a view.

assistant: 本席固然已恭敬地考量各位法官就放棄豁免所持的反對觀點、所持此觀點的理由、以及就此觀點而提出的正反論點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The argument is about the nature of the function and whether the body performing it is in fact a court of law.

assistant: 爭論乃在於有關職能的性質以及執行該項職能的機關事實上是否屬法院。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In our view, for the reasons developed below, the answer is clearly “No”.

assistant: 我等認爲，因下文詳述的理由，答案顯然是“否定”的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2001) 4 HKCFAR 278), the issue was described by Mr Justice Bokhary PJ (with whom the other members of the Court agreed) as "a serious question to be determined on some future occasion on which it may arise" (at 287).

assistant: (2001) 4 HKCFAR 278��，本院常任法官包致金（其判詞獲一同審理該案的本院其他法官贊同）把有關爭議點形容爲“一旦於將來出現時將須予裁定的嚴肅問題”（見該案彙編第287頁）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: These are matters that are particularly within his knowledge.

assistant: 此等事宜特別是在他所知的範圍內。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It has not been contended that it does not meet the constitutional requirement of legal certainty or that it does not constitute a provision “in accordance with law” within BL104.

assistant: 梁遊兩方均沒有辯稱此條不符合法律確定性的憲法規定，或是其不構成《基本法》第一百零四條中所指的“依法”範圍內的條文。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this connection, reference can usefully be made to the recent decision of the House of Lords concerning indefinite detention subject to an appeal to an appeals commission, A v. Home Secretary \n[2004] UKHL 56;

assistant: 在這方面，近期一宗關於容許針對就無限期拘留的決定向上訴委員會上訴的上議院案例A v. Home Secretary \n[2004] UKHL 56;
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The justification for the Ghosh focus arises from the shift from the former insistence on deceit as an indispensable element to the requirement “by dishonest means”.

assistant: Ghosh案所訂下的焦點原則，其理據在於改變昔日堅持以“欺騙”爲不可或缺的元素的做法，並轉以“藉不誠實手段”爲必要條件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And suppose he reasonably fears, for stated reasons which the courts can ascertain are good, that the obstruction or threat would be more than ordinary policing could cope with adequately.

assistant: 又或假設警務處處長基於一些可獲法庭確定爲充分的述明理由，合理地擔心一般的管制措施不足以應付有關阻礙或威脅。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first is inculpatory.

assistant: 首個方面與入罪有關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 15.  To put it at its lowest, one cannot safely say that the magistrate would nevertheless have found the officers to be reliable.

assistant: 15. 在此情況下，以最低限度來說，沒有人能夠確切地說裁判官依然會裁斷該兩名懲教人員可靠。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33. I would dismiss the appeals.

assistant: 33.  本席駁回上訴。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (1) The said account be taken by a Judge.

assistant: (1) 上述帳目須由法官通過。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (When I refer to the law as stated in those judgments, I mean of course the law there stated on the "exit approval" and "time of birth" points).

assistant: （當本席提述在該等判決中所闡述的有關法律，所指的當然是判決就“出境批准”及“出生時間”這兩個問題所闡述的有關法律）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (20)  Conclusion 180.

assistant: （20）  結論 180.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He went on obiter to express the “provisional view” that the law in this jurisdiction confers only restrictive immunity on foreign States, being a doctrine of the common law made applicable in the HKSAR by virtue of Articles 8 and 18 of the Basic Law (to which we shall return).

assistant: 法官續以附言表達其“暫時觀點”稱，本司法管轄區的法律所賦予外國的僅爲限制性豁免，此普通法原則適用於香港特區是根據《基本法》第8和18條（這方面我等將再作探討）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He ignored what I consider to be clear guidelines from his professional body on the advertisement of the commencement of his new practice.

assistant: 他不理會其專業團體就開展新業務的廣告所作出的本席認爲很清晰的指引。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Construction being a matter of law, a question of law arises whenever the true construction of a contract is in dispute.

assistant: 既然釋義涉及法律，當合約的真正解釋受到爭議時，便會產生法律問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the terminology of the Immigration Ordinance, Cap 115 ("the Ordinance"), he was made subject to a "limit of stay" on each occasion.

assistant: 按照《入境條例》（香港法例第115章）（“該條例”）的術語，他每一次均受制於“逗留期限”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 20.  There followed a list of orders, such as injunctions, the appointment of a receiver and a declaration that a contract relating to securities is void or voidable, all of which are now contained in s 213.

assistant: 20. 第144條繼而列出多項命令，例如強制令、委任接管人的命令，以及宣佈某項關於證券的合約屬無效或可使其無效的命令。 這些命令現時全部載於第213條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Art.11(4) of the Bill of Rights provides that everyone convicted of a crime shall have the right to his conviction and sentence being reviewed by a higher tribunal according to law.

assistant: 《香港人權法案》第十一（四）條規定，經判定犯罪者有權聲請上級法院依法覆判其有罪判決及所科刑罰。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “We desire to make it clear that in such case no casual or accidental and unintentional disobedience of an order would justify either commitment or sequestration.

assistant: 「我等意欲表明，在該種情況下，任何偶然或意外和非蓄意的不服從命令，不足以支持交付羈押或暫時扣押。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 11. Yeung gave evidence at trial that the monies in the accounts in his name were his but that they had legitimate sources, including his casino winnings and share dealings.

assistant: 11.   楊先生於原審時作供指，在他名下帳戶內的款項乃屬他本人所有，但其來源均屬合法，包括來自賭場贏款及股票交易。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is important for a judge to give consideration to the question of whether a report should be made.

assistant: 法官務須認真考慮應否作出報告的問題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Article 8 The laws previously in force in Hong Kong, that is, the common law, rules of equity, ordinances, subordinate legislation and customary law shall be maintained, except for any that contravene this Law, and subject to any amendment by the legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

assistant: 第八條 香港原有法律，即普通法、衡平法、條例、附屬立法和習慣法，除同本法相牴觸或經香港特別行政區的立法機關作出修改者外，予以保留。