billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 20.  In affirming the magistrate’s finding of the necessary seriousness, the appeal judge relied heavily if not exclusively on Dr Chan’s identical letters to the patients.

assistant: 20. 審理上訴的法官維持裁判官的關於必要的嚴重性的裁斷，此項決定高度依賴（如非完全依賴）陳醫生髮給病人的內容完全相同的信件。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He was also using a lot of sleeping pills.

assistant: 他亦服用大量安眠藥。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: None of the applicants held such a permit, let alone a permit which was so affixed.

assistant: 上述申請人無一持有這種通行證，更遑論是附貼有此種居港權證明書的通行證。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (10)  Conditions precedent satisfied

assistant: (10)  符合先決條件
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This Court also must consider the proper weight to be given to letters from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs pointing out that the consistent policy of the PRC is to recognise absolute state immunity (a matter of foreign policy), and that it is highly undesirable for the courts in one part of the PRC to hold otherwise.

assistant: 本法院亦必須考慮，對於外交部所發出的函件，要給予什麼恰當分量。 該等函件指出，中國的一貫政策是承認絕對國家豁免 (這是一項外交政策事宜)，而且，如果在中國一部分的法院作出相反的判定，會極其不宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To what extent are the decisions reached in the two cases under appeal affected by reading down section 26(4) to impose an evidential rather than a persuasive burden on the accused?

assistant: 第26(4)條按狹義解釋爲限於向被控人施加提證責任而非說服責任，這在何程度上影響本院席前兩宗上訴案中的判決？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[1998] 3 WLR 1095 to support the proposition that a change in the law, operating retrospectively, cannot alter historical facts.

assistant: \n[1998] 3 WLR 1095��的判詞來支持以下觀點： 施行具追溯力的經修改的法例亦不能改變歷史事實。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (b) with the current requirement as regards the mental element of the crime – the defendant must have knowledge relating to the drug trafficker, rather than knowledge relating to the property which he is trying to launder and which he knows or has reasonable grounds to believe is the proceed of drug trafficking.

assistant: 及 (b) 現時就罪行的精神元素的要求 —— 被告人的知悉必須與毒販有關，而非與他試圖清洗且知道或有合理理由相信是販毒得益的財產有關。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Paragraph B stated that an application by such a person for an exit permit to Hong Kong and Macau made to the Exit-Entry Administration of the Public Security Bureau under the laws in force in the Mainland of China for settlement in Hong Kong may be regarded as an application for a certificate of entitlement.

assistant: 第B段則述明，上述人士如根據中國大陸現行法例向公安局的出入境管理處申請前往港澳通行證以定居香港，可被視爲申請居留權證明書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (4) The matters to which subsection (2) applies are any licence, permit, certificate, authorization, permission, lawful or reasonable authority, purpose, cause or excuse, exception, exemption, qualification or other similar matter.”

assistant: (4)   第(2)款適用的事宜指任何特許、許可證、證明書、授權、許可、合法或合理的權力依據、目的、因由或辯解、例外、豁免、限制或其他相類事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (b) A Chinese citizen who has ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than 7 years before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

assistant: （b） 在香港特別行政區成立以前或以後通常居於香港連續7年或以上的中國公民。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal concluded their judgment on this part of the case by saying that “[g]iven the relevant purpose for which [the testimony was] admissible and given also the fact that [Mrs Kissel] admitted lacing [Mr Kissel’s] drink in late August 2003, [they did] not agree with [her counsel’s] contention that the prejudicial effect of the testimony outweighed its probative value”.

assistant: 上訴法庭在結束本案這一部分的判詞時表示，「考慮到[該等證詞]可獲接納的相關目的，加上考慮到[Kissel太太]承認於2003年8月底在[Kissel先生]的飲料中摻藥此項事實，[上訴法庭]不同意[她的大律師]指該等證詞的損害效果超出其舉證價值的辯稱」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (c) an order imposing on that person a penalty of an amount not exceeding three times the amount of any profit gained or loss avoided by any person as a result of the insider dealing.”   Section 27 of SIDO allowed the Tribunal to make an order against the insider dealer to pay the expenses of the inquiry.

assistant: (c) 命令對該人處以罰款，罰款額不得超過該人因進行該宗內幕交易而獲取的利潤或避免的損失的3倍。 ”  《證券條例》第27條容許審裁處命令內幕交易者繳付研訊的開支。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whether Article 35 of the Basic Law (“Art 35”) confers such an entitlement upon them falls to be determined.

assistant: 本院現要裁定的是，《基本法》第35條（「第35條」）是否賦予他們這一項權利?
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the immunity expressly did not extend to the prospective prosecution of the offence for which he had been arrested.

assistant: 但該項豁免的範圍明確地不擴及對他因之被捕的罪行而將進行的檢控。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At the same time ie on 13 May 2008 the Court of Appeal made a order nisi for the payment by Mr Kennedy to Ms Cheng and Mr Yip and to the Official Receiver of the costs of the hearing on the 6th of that month.

assistant: 與此同時，上訴法庭於2008年5月13日作出下述暫準命令，即Kennedy先生須支付鄭女士、葉先生和破產管理署署長在5月6日的聆訊中所招致的訟費。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: None of those matters was treated as an exception to the general rule that the criminal standard of proof applies only to proving the commission of a crime.

assistant: 上述事宜無一被視作“刑事舉證標準純粹適用於證明干犯刑事罪行”這項總則的例外情況處理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Miss Tsang's affirmation is open to the same objection.

assistant: 上述反對接納誓章爲證據的理由同樣適用於曾小姐的誓章。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 35. BOR 10 is materially in substantially similar terms to Article 6(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights ("Art 6(1)") which provides as follows (with the equivalent words italicised) :

assistant: 35. 人權法案第十條和歐洲人權公約第6(1)條（“第6(1)條”）的措辭在重要處基本上大同小異。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The focus remains on the mind of the arresting officer who must be shown to have a genuine and reasonable suspicion that the person arrested has committed a relevant offence, having in mind the material elements of that offence.

assistant: 必須有證據顯示他在顧及有關罪行的關鍵元素後真正及合理地懷疑被捕人已干犯該項罪行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This argument attributes too much to the Part 1B legislative scheme.

assistant: 這論據過於側重第1B部的立法計劃。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This follows from the jury’s constitutional function as finder of the facts and the jury’s duty not to convict unless satisfied beyond reasonable doubt of the occurrence or existence of each of the elements of the offence charged.

assistant: 這源於陪審團作爲涉案事實查找人員的憲制功能，以及陪審團的下述責任，即除非他們在毫無合理疑點的情況下信納控罪每項元素確曾發生或存在，否則他們不得裁定被告人有罪。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But a commercial company has no soul and its reputation is no more than a commercial asset, something attached to its trading name which brings in customers.

assistant: 但一家商業公司是沒有心靈的，其聲譽也只不過是一項商業資產，是其用以招徠顧客的營業名稱的附屬品。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: At pp 833-834 he referred to s.1 of the Arbitration Act of 1889.

assistant: 於第833-834頁，Lord Carson提述《1889年仲裁法》第1條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The consequence is that the Order of Carlson DHCJ imposing the fine must be set aside – as this Court may order pursuant to s.17 of its statute – so that a further sentencing hearing will have to be listed.

assistant: 結果就是高等法院暫委法官郭靄誠判處罰款的命令必須作廢 — 本院可依據其法規第17條如此作出命令 — 以及須排期進行另一判刑聆訊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The order for the grant of a permanent stay proceeded from the exercise of a judicial discretion by the Judge.

assistant: 原審法官是在行使司法酌情權下作出批准永久擱置的命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The "fairness" achievable is judged in practical and not absolute terms.

assistant: 可達到的「公平」是從實際而非絕對角度來判斷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 39.  Mr Dykes’ arguments can be summarized as follows.

assistant: 39.  戴啓思先生的論據可撮述如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 8. The type of drug the subject-matter of the trafficking charges was, to give it its full name, "methylenedioxymethamphetamine hydrochloride".

assistant: 8.  販運（危險藥物）控罪涉及的藥物種類都是“亞甲雙氧甲基安菲他命鹽酸鹽”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No one could sensibly say that a person suffers damage when a cancerous growth is removed.

assistant: 任何有常理的人都不會說，某人因其癌樣腫瘤被切除而蒙受損害。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The United Kingdom practice was held to violate the article since the decision to continue the imprisonment was taken by the Home Secretary, a member of the executive, and not by a court or a sufficiently judicial body.

assistant: 聯合王國的做法被裁定違反該項條文，因爲繼續監禁的決定由身爲行政部門一員的內政大臣作出，而非由法庭或具足夠司法特性的機構作出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: and (b) any person acting on behalf of the Government or a public authority".

assistant: 及(b)代表政府或公共主管當局行事的任何人”具有約束力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Rich, it will be noted, concerned not the application of a Bill of Rights provision but the availability of the privilege against penalties and forfeiture.

assistant: 要留意，Rich一案並非關於《人權法案》條文的適用範圍，而是關於可否引用免受懲罰和免被取消資格的特權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the Secretary does not have such power, his decision not to do so as requested by the appellant (“Mr Lai”) was right and should be upheld.

assistant: 如果局長不享有這項權力，他拒絕上訴人（“黎先生”）的要求而不作出增補的決定便屬正確及應予維持。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And on 26 October that year, further steps in relation to the CR parent and subsidiaries’ challenge to the garnishee order nisi, and the outstanding inquiry, were stood over pending the outcome of these appeals.

assistant: 於同年10月26日，有關中鐵母公司和附屬公司對第三債務人暫準命令提出的質疑、和那尚未進行的查訊的進一步步驟，都被推遲以待本上訴案的結果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Interpretation clearly states that they are included in "people from other parts of China who must apply for approval".

assistant: 該項解釋述明此等人士屬“須辦理批准手續的中國其他地區的人”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (ii) their sentences were imposed at higher levels than those set by the guidelines;

assistant: (ii)   他們被判處的刑罰比指引規定的幅度還要高；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Particulars of Offence SALIM Majed, between the 2nd day of December 2011 and the 21st day of February 2012, both dates inclusive, knowing or having reasonable grounds to believe that property, namely $1,988.52 United States currency in the account number 012-676-9-212860-1, held with the Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited in the name of Day Leader Limited, in whole or in part directly or indirectly represented the proceeds of an indictable offence, dealt with the said property.

assistant: 罪行詳情 SALIM Majed於2011年12月2日至2012年2月21日期間（包括首尾兩日），知道或有合理理由相信某項財產，即Day Leader Limited名下的中國銀行（香港）有限公司帳戶（號碼012-676-9-212860-1）的美元1,988.52元，全部或部分、直接或間接代表從可公訴罪行的得益而仍處理該財產。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is unlawful for people from all provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government, including persons of Chinese nationality born outside Hong Kong of Hong Kong permanent residents, to enter the [HKSAR] without complying with the appropriate approval procedure prescribed by the relevant national laws and administrative regulations.

assistant: 各省、自治區、直轄市的人，包括香港永久性居民在內地所生的中國籍子女，進入[香港特區]，如未按國家有關法律、行政法規的規定辦理相應的批准手續，是不合法的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He said that the defences of self-defence, provocation and diminished responsibility were available to the appellant on the basis of a very brief summary of her case.

assistant: 他表示，基於上訴人非常簡略的案情摘要，上訴人可引用自衛、受到挑釁及減責神志失常作爲免責辯護。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, Judge Muttrie found, and his findings were upheld by the Court of Appeal, that the plaintiffs had failed to establish the pleaded 8 June Agreement, the pleaded August-September Beijing Agreement and the “lulling” plea (see para. 220 above), and Mr Sumption QC accepted the concurrent findings in respect of those pleaded agreements and did not pursue any argument based on the lulling plea.

assistant: 然而，麥卓智法官裁定（而該裁決獲上訴法庭確認），衆原告人未能證實狀書所申辯的6月8日協議、狀書所申辯的8至9月北京協議及“誘使”的申辯（見上文第220段），而御用大律師Sumption先生接納該等關於該等被申辯的協議的並行裁決，且不繼續提出任何建基於“誘使”的申辯的辯據。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 16 July 1999, by resolution of the Legislative Council under s.59A of the Immigration Ordinance, para. 2(a) was amended to read :

assistant: 立法會於1999年7月16日根據《入境條例》第59A條議決將第2(a)段修訂如下：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “...\nthe Tate Letter, written in 1952 by Professor J B Tate who was then the acting legal adviser to the State Department, ...\n categorically stated that ‘… it will hereafter be the Department’s policy to follow the restrictive theory of sovereign immunity in the consideration of requests of foreign governments for a grant of sovereign immunity’.

assistant: “...\nTate Letter，於1952年由當時爲美國國務院署任法律顧問的J B Tate 教授撰寫， … 文中斷言‘… 此後，國務院的政策將會是依循主權的限制性豁免理論，以考慮外國政府提出的授予主權豁免的請求’。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 15.  Both Madam Leung and Madam Ho claimed to be Dr Tsang’s surviving mother as provided in s.4(7) and both claimed to be entitled to his residuary estate and to a grant of letters of administration to the exclusion of the other.

assistant: 15.  梁女士和何女士各自聲稱自己按照第4(7)條的規定屬曾醫生的尚存母親。 她們亦各自聲稱只有自己而非對方纔有權獲得他的剩餘遺產和獲授予遺產管理書。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In the present case, though, there was no evidence on these lines. I repeat that on a new trial both honest comment and Reynolds privilege could be advanced as defences, while repeating as well that one cannot predict the evidence or its effect.

assistant: 本案卻缺乏這方面的證據。 本席重申，在新的審訊中，真誠評論和Reynolds案所指的特權均可被提出作爲免責辯護，但亦重申本席不能預測有何等證據或其作用爲何。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 12. In the events which happened, and having regard in particular to the requirement insisted upon by the Government that the MLPs must first be approved before any works apart from site formation works could start (including works on the Transport Terminal), would any agreement expressed or implied to extend the building covenant period in relation to the development also result in an extension of the period for completion of the Transport Terminal?

assistant: 12. 鑑於過去發生的事件，並特別考慮到政府所堅持的規定，即是除地盤平整工程外，任何工程（包括交通總站工程）均須在各份總綱發展藍圖獲批准後方可動工，則任何涉及延展該發展項目的建築契諾期的明示或隱含協議，會否亦導致交通總站的竣工期延展？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court unanimously makes the various orders set out above under the heading "Conclusion" in the judgment of Sir Anthony Mason NPJ.

assistant: 本院一致作出非常任法官梅師賢爵士在其判詞「結論」標題下所述的各項命令。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (2012) 15 HKCFAR 146. \n[135] Ibid at §24.

assistant: (2012) 15 HKCFAR 146�� \n[135] 同上，判案書第24段。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Haward, the accountants did not rely on the claimants’ constructive knowledge. So no question of investigation arose, and the reference to the starting of an investigation seems irrelevant unless Lord Brown is speaking hypothetically of a case whose facts are similar to those in Haward.

assistant: Haward案中的會計師行並無申辯各名申索人具有法律構定知悉，因此根本不涉及調查與否的問題，而除非Brown勳爵是在談論一宗案情與Haward案相若的假設性案件，否則他對展開調查的提述看來無關宏旨。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: During the argument however, both sides came to accept that – subject to the possibility of an amendment to charge a constitutional offence – the appropriate course is to dismiss the information or so much of it as charges an unconstitutional offence.

assistant: 然而，在提出辯據期間，控辯雙方結果接納，在受制於把控罪修訂爲指控一項合憲的罪行這個可能性之下，適當的做法是撤銷該項告發或當中指控違憲罪行的部分。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: And there has been an effective waiver in the present case.

assistant: 而本案已存在有效放棄。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was retained in Hong Kong for a further 40 years possibly out of deference to the principles enshrined in Captain Elliott's Proclamation of 1841. But it was finally abolished here also, though for the future only, in 1971.

assistant: 香港可能基於尊重義律上校於1841年發出的公告所昭示的原則，令這個制度獲保留另外40年，但它最終亦於1971年被廢除（雖然該廢除只適用於1971年之後）。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: After legal aid was obtained and various extensions of time granted, a formal application prepared by counsel was lodged on 5 October 2004.

assistant: 在取得法律援助及多次獲批予延展期限後，由大律師擬備的正式申請書於2004年10月5日提交。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Even if such an interpretation displaces a previous judgment, as the Interpretation of 26 June 1999 did in the cases of Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga, and states the law to be applied as from 1 July 1997, the previous judgment is unaffected as a final determination of the rights of the parties to the litigation.

assistant: 即使一項這樣作出的解釋取代了某一在此以前作出的判決，情況如同該項在1999年6月26日作出的解釋取代了吳嘉玲及陳錦雅兩案的判決一樣，以及闡明有關法律自1997年7月1日起開始適用，以訴訟各方當事人而言，該項在此以前作出的判決仍不受影響，這始終都是他們的權利的最終裁定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Where the conditions there prescribed are satisfied, the Court of Final Appeal has a duty to seek an interpretation of the relevant provisions from the Standing Committee.

assistant: 當符合上述指定的條件時，終審法院便有責任請“人大常委會”解釋有關的條款。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As for the mens rea, there is at least prima facie evidence in that [Mr Kennedy] had twice referred to his intention to approach the Court but eventually failed to do so.

assistant: 至於犯罪意圖，案中至少有表面證據顯示[Kennedy先生]曾兩次提到有意接觸法院，但最終並無付諸實行。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If so, “needs” are, for want of any alternative, determinative.

assistant: 在此情況下，“需要”，就因沒有任何其他選擇，便成爲決定性因素。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In this respect, my view is strongly fortified by the fact that in our criminal jurisprudence proof beyond reasonable doubt is the standard to be applied once proceedings have been classified as involving the determination of a criminal charge.

assistant: 根據我們的刑事法理學，只要有關法律程序被分類爲涉及對一項刑事控告作出判定，便須運用“在無合理疑點下證明”的標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Almost all of them wrote in Chinese.

assistant: 差不多所有人都用中文書寫。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The defendants were entitled to contend, even though they were eventually to fail, that Ma’s low credibility deprived Ming Pao’s republication of any defamatory effect.

assistant: 各名被告人有權辯稱馬的可信性低使《明報》的再次發佈失去任何誹謗性效果，即使他們此項辯據最終不成立亦然。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is founded in good common sense and comes within the principles of Donoghue v. Stevenson although questions may arise as to whether the possibility of damage to other persons visiting the property should be relevant as opposed to those simply passing by.

assistant: 上述言論建基於良好的常理，且屬Donoghue v Stevenson原則的範圍內，儘管可能產生某些問題： 即相對於只是路經有關財產的人，其他造訪有關財產的人可能遭受損害這問題應否視爲相關？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As to the time, place and circumstances with which we are concerned, Hong Kong has a new constitutional order.

assistant: 就現在我們所處的時間、地點及環境而言，香港已經處於新的憲制秩序。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Coughlan's case was, if I may say so, decided by a particularly strong public law panel (consisting of Lord Woolf MR, as the present Lord Chief Justice then was, and Mummery and Sedley LJJ).

assistant: Coughlan案是由一個對公法有特別強烈感覺的審判團（當中有上訴法院Lord Woolf MR（即現任首席大法官），大法官Mummery和大法官Sedley）裁決。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But one is here concerned with the operation of the central provision in deflationary times which were not addressed by the Legislature and these extraordinary consequences do illustrate the difficulties of operating it in such times.

assistant: 但這裏的關注點，是中心條文在通縮期間實施的問題（而這是立法機關所沒有正視的），而上述各種不尋常後果正正闡明在通縮期間實施中心條文時所面對的困難。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: According to these criteria, apart from the named parties in the Ng Ka Ling and Chan Kam Nga cases, the following categories of persons were accepted by the Director of Immigration as falling within the policy decision:

assistant: 根據這些準則，入境事務處處長接受除了吳嘉玲及陳錦雅兩案的具名當事人之外，以下各類別的人士也是該政策決定所指的人士：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: On 12 November 2008, the Secretary for Justice applied for, and was subsequently granted, leave to intervene.

assistant: 於2008年11月12日，律政司司長申請而其後獲批予許可介入。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The intervention of Her Majesty's Attorney-General establishes that quite apart from the present case, over a number of years and in a number of cases, the policy of Her Majesty's Government has been against recognition of United States investigatory jurisdiction extraterritorially against United Kingdom companies.

assistant: “女王陛下的檢察總長介入，證明除目前本案情況以外，過往多年來並在多宗個案中，女王陛下的政府的政策一直是，反對承認美國在治外法權上對英國公司有審查權。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The full context provides the only reasonably understandable explanation for the method chosen to deliver the drugs.

assistant: 「整個背景提供唯一可合理地理解的因由，以解釋爲何選擇該種方法施放藥物。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 48.  The silver was found by customs officers hidden in the driver’s compartment of a lorry at the Hong Kong – Mainland border.

assistant: 48.  海關關員在中港邊境一輛貨車的司機駕駛間內發現藏有有關的銀塊。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Recognition is of course a matter of foreign affairs for which the CPG has sole responsibility.

assistant: 「承認」的問題當然是外交事務事宜，是唯獨中央人民政府負責管理的事宜。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching.

assistant: 此種權利包括保有或採奉自擇之宗教或信仰之自由，及單獨或集體、公開或私自以禮拜、戒律、躬行及講授表示其宗教或信仰之自由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (3) the Director of Immigration had accepted claims made in certain forms but rejected claims made in similar forms and this constitutes unfair treatment towards some of the applicants;

assistant: (3)入境事務處處長曾接納用某些形式作出的聲稱，但拒絕其他用類似形式作出的聲稱，這構成對某些申請人不公平對待；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It seems reasonable to conclude that “facts” in s.31(5)(a) include not only phenomena that are perceptible by or through the senses but also intellectual constructs such as systems, methods and expert opinions including predictions.

assistant: 一個看來合理的結論是，第31(5)(a)條下的「事實」既包括藉着或透過官能而可感知的現象，亦涵蓋例如制度、方法和專家見解（包括預測）等的知識上概念。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: proportionality 23.  The key issue in this appeal concerns the proportionality test.

assistant: 相稱性 23. 本上訴所涉的主要爭議點，乃關乎「相稱性」驗證標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (5) Certifying the indigenous status of the descendants of people who come to Hong Kong from other countries and assisting them in applying for Hong Kong identity cards.

assistant: (5) 核證由外國返港的原居民後裔的原居身分，並協助該等人士申請香港身分證。