billchoa/3036384256-COMP7607-data huggingface dataset:
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: You get the card because you have the status. 13. On any view other than one so insistent on form over substance to the individual's disadvantage as to be unsuited to constitutional affairs, the appellant applied for permanent resident status when he submitted the application form which he submitted on 24 October 1998, and this application carried over to the time when he sought verification of his eligibility for a permanent identity card.

assistant: 13.  只要不採取堅持形式重於實質、以致對個人不利而不適用於憲制事務的看法，上訴人於1998年10月24日呈交申請表之舉可被視作他提出永久性居民身分申請，而此申請延至他要求覈實其取得永久性居民身分證的資格之時。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: A good illustration of the limits that can be constitutionally placed on access to a court of final appellate jurisdiction like this one is to be found in the discretionary criteria laid down by the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap. 484, for leave to appeal to this Court.

assistant: 《香港終審法院條例》（第484章）中就是否酌情給予許可向本院上訴而訂明的準則，是一個很好的例子，以說明在合憲的情況下可對於向具有最終上訴司法管轄權的法院（像本院）申訴的權利施加何等限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He said as follows. His wallet containing $1,600 was inside his shoulder bag.

assistant: 據他所說，涉案的1,600元載於他的銀包內，而該銀包放在他的斜揹袋內。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: FACV 7/2002 (11 February 2003) FACV No. 7 of 2002 IN THE COURT OF FINAL APPEAL OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION FINAL APPEAL NO. 7 OF 2002 (CIVIL) (ON APPEAL FROM CACV NO. 260 OF 2001)

assistant: FACV 7/2002 (11 February 2003) [Chinese translation – 中譯本] FACV 7/2002 香港特別行政區 終審法院 終院民事上訴2002年第7號 （原上訴法庭民事上訴2001年第260號）
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nor does it follow that since 1979 the common law on state immunity had remained “set in stone”.

assistant: 雖然如此，普通法的國家豁免原則也不是自1979年後便 “一成不變”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They may well have contributed significantly to an adverse assessment by the jury of her credibility, thereby resulting in an unfair trial.

assistant: 該等方面大有可能實質地促致陪審團對上訴人的可信性作出負面評價，從而令原審出現不公。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: However, although subsections (1)(b) and (2) of s 152 of the UK 1992 Act are virtually identically worded to subsections (1)(b) (read together with subsection (2)(b)) and (3) of the s 21B, there are two difficulties about relying on the English cases.

assistant: 然而，雖然該1992年英國法令第152條第(1)(b)和(2)款的字眼與第21B條第(1)(b)款（與第(2)(b)款一併理解）和第(3)款的字眼幾乎完全相同，但依賴該等英國案例將牽涉兩個難題。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is accordingly our view, contrary to Lord Pannick QC’s submissions, that the determination by the CPG of the relevant rule of state immunity to be applied in the HKSAR courts is properly viewed as an “act of state such as ...\n foreign affairs” within Article 19(3).

assistant: 因此，我們的看法與御用大律師Lord Pannick所陳述的意見相反，我們認爲，中央人民政府決定適用於香港特區的法院的有關國家豁免規則，可被正確地視爲屬第十九條第三款所指的 “…外交等國家行爲”。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “It has been held that the courts will not investigate the propriety of an act of the Crown performed in the course of its relations with a foreign State, or enforce any right alleged to have been created by such an act unless that right has been incorporated into English domestic law.

assistant: 「曾有判決指法院不會就政府與外國國家往來期間進行的行爲是否適當加以調查，或強制執行任何指稱已由該行爲引起的權利，除非該權利已被收納入英國的本土法則除外。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The problem is to identify the conduct to be prohibited, while at the same time not penalising legitimate commercial behavior that may have a consequential effect on a market.

assistant: 箇中難處在於識別須予禁止的行爲，但同時不懲罰可能會對市場造成影響的合法商業行爲。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This, it is said, gave rise to a legitimate understanding that the Government would not rely on s.12(c) in future.

assistant: Nam Chun辯稱，該承諾或表述令Nam Chun合法地認爲政府將來不會引用第12(c)條。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Applicant 3525 – Ms Tsui Siu Fung

assistant: 第3525號申請人 — 徐小鳳女士
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “What the accused must do is put evidence before the court which, if believed, could be taken by a reasonable jury to support his defence.”

assistant: “被告人所須做的是向法庭提出證據，而該等證據如獲接納屬實，將可獲明理的陪審團視爲支持該人的抗辯。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is settled that a state cannot opt out of a rule of customary international law once it has crystallised into such a rule.

assistant: 一項國際習慣法一旦形成爲規則，任何國家都不可以決定不受其約束，這已有定論。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 33.  The facts and arguments canvassed at the trial of the Petition are set out in the judgment of Yuen J (HCCW 321/1996, 24 May 2000) and, on appeal, that of Rogers VP (with whom the other members of the Court of Appeal agreed):

assistant: 33. 各方在該呈請的審訊中所提出的事實和論點，已列載於原訟法庭法官袁家寧的判詞（高院公司清盤案件1996年第321號，2000年5月24日），並已在上訴後列載於上訴法庭副庭長羅傑志的判詞（其判決獲上訴法庭其他成員同意）：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As noted above, the standard set by PFO s 50 is one requiring the arresting officer to have formed, at the time of arrest, a genuine suspicion of guilt held on grounds which are objectively reasonable.

assistant: 誠如上述，《警隊條例》第50條所訂立的標準，要求逮捕人員於進行逮捕時真正懷疑有人已犯罪，而該懷疑須建基於客觀的合理理由。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If the expression was intended to include relationships which were unions of concubinage in fact though not in law, there was no warrant for distinguishing between such unions entered into before and those entered into after the appointed day.

assistant: 假如該詞有意涵蓋事實上（雖然不是法律上）的夫妾關係，便無必要區分在指定日期前締結的夫妾關係與在指定日期後締結的夫妾關係。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “The practice followed in the United Kingdom is one approach to the general problem of seeking ways to avoid major, and possibly internationally damaging, divergencies between decisions taken by national courts and the views of the government of the state on matters affecting international relations;

assistant: “英國所依循的做法是處理這個常見的問題的方法之一。 就是怎樣避免國家的法院，在影響國際關係的事情上，作出與國家政府的意見出現重大和可能損害國際關係的分歧。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In considering this question, we proceed on the assumption for present purposes that the Ordinance, was a law previously in force in Hong Kong and, continued to apply in the HKSAR in the form in which it is expressed;

assistant: 在考慮這個問題時，本院現假設該條例原於香港生效以及繼續按其表達形式適用於香港特別行政區。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (vi)   Moreover, private examinations and interviews such as these are typically conducted – and the transcripts and notes thereof are brought into existence – in contemplation of litigation and for the sole or at least dominant purpose of enabling liquidators to obtain informed legal advice.

assistant: (vi)   再者，進行這類非公開訊問和會見以至產生相關謄本和紀錄，通常都是因爲打算展開訴訟，以及爲達到使清盤人能取得有根據的法律意見這項唯一或至少是主要的目的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The general evidence as to what the deceased believed to be the state of the marriage allowed in by the Judge on the two bases mentioned above came from a variety of sources.

assistant: 獲原審法官基於上述兩項依據而接納爲有關死者對於婚姻狀況的信念的一般證據，其來源衆多，包括：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Secretary for Justice

assistant: 律政司司長
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Thus, there is no limitation on the power of the lower courts to interpret all the provisions of the Basic Law.

assistant: 因此，終審法院以下的各級法院，有權解釋所有的《基本法》條款，不受任何限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: He found D2 evasive and insincere and his evidence inconsistent and incredible. As to D3, he considered her evidence to be extremely vague, unbelievable and inherently improbable.

assistant: 至於D3，原審法官認爲其證供非常含糊、難以置信，其內容的根本可能性亦極低。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In our opinion, a liberal meaning should be given to the word "evidence".

assistant: 依我等之見，“證據”一詞應獲給予寬廣的解釋。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: An "identical tenement" only exists where the entry in the Rent Roll and the Valuation List is identical (s.2), in which event the rateable value in the Roll must follow that in the List.

assistant: 「相同物業單位」只在物業單位在地租登記冊內的記項與在估價冊內的記項相同時才存在（第2條），而在這個情況下，地租登記冊內的應課差餉租值必須跟隨估價冊內的應課差餉租值。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 37.  Mr Leslie Kosmin QC, leading Ms Linda Chan for Akai, has very helpfully and comprehensively analyzed various new and amended provisions in Part XI and other parts of the Ordinance and submits that they show that the legislature has been very careful to specify when particular provisions are and are not to be applicable to companies incorporated outside Hong Kong, but that they left s.357 unchanged and inapplicable to foreign companies.

assistant: 37.  御用大律師Leslie Kosmin先生領導大律師陳靜芬女士代表雅佳，對該條例第XI部及其他部分的各項新訂及經修訂條文作出了甚有幫助和相當全面的分析，並陳詞指出，該等條文顯示立法機關已非常小心地指明個別條文對於在香港以外成立爲法團的公司是否適用，但第357條得以不變及仍然不適用於外地公司。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Court of Appeal’s delay in handing down judgment 116.

assistant: 上訴法庭延遲發下判決 116.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: If it can be shown by a particular applicant that he was present in Hong Kong at the time when his letter was sent to the Immigration Department, and his letter contains the essential matters which we have discussed, he falls within the policy decision. There is no need for the Director of Imigration to have been aware that that person was in fact present in Hong Kong.

assistant: 如果某個申請人可以證明在他的信送往入境事務處時他是身處香港，而他信中包含我等談論過的必要的內容，他便是該政策決定所指的人士，無需入境事務處處長知道此人事實上是身處香港。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: History of the litigation

assistant: ”  訴訟歷史
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Judge thought it significant that although there was “nothing to prevent them from entering into a more permanent or committed cohabitation had they really wanted to do so”, they had not done so, living as they did in separate cities with their respective parents.

assistant: 原審法官認爲重要的是，“他們共賦同居，其實可以更持久堅定，若然他們真的想這樣做，是無可阻止的”，可是他們沒有這樣做，實則卻住在不同的城市，分別與自己父母生活。 原審法官斷定：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They would not, of themselves, attract legal professional privilege because they came about as a result of an inquisitorial process conducted by the court.”

assistant: 這些文件本身並不享有法律專業保密權，因爲它們是由法庭的偵訊程序產生的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Questions of fairness are part of the initial judgment as to whether aggregation was in conflict with rule 2 of the Indictment Rules.

assistant: 公平與否這個問題，乃在起初判斷把多項作爲集合於一項控罪是否牴觸《公訴書規則》第2條規則時須考慮的問題之一。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “Property is criminal property if-  (a) it constitutes a person's benefit from criminal conduct or it represents such a benefit (in whole or part and whether directly or indirectly), and (b) the alleged offender knows or suspects that it constitutes or represents such a benefit.”   C.6b Differences in the Hong Kong legislative scheme 70.

assistant: “如任何財產 — (a) 屬於某人從刑事行爲的利益或代表該等利益（全部或部分及無論直接或間接），及 (b) 指稱的罪犯知道或懷疑該財產屬於或代表該等利益， 則該財產屬罪行財產。 ”  C.6b  香港法例體制的差異 70.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: (v) the rights based approach contended for in the sub-para leads to propositions (a), (b) and (c) at the heart of Mr Sumption QC’s superstructure and are on their face far wider than required by the strictly necessary test as evident in the language used – “deprive a developer of a substantial part of the time allowed under the building covenant (and even if ‘substantial’ is replaced by ‘more than de minimis’)” and the two asserted duties on the Government to deal with plans and give or refuse approval with reasonable dispatch and, if the Government is entitled to reject the MLP on grounds outside the contract itself, to inform the developer of the respects in which the MLP fails, so as to enable the developer to put up a compliant MLP, and without determining on a strictly necessary test what grounds are within the contract and what room there is for imposing such a requirement on the Government.

assistant: (v)   在有關分段中提出的以權利爲基礎的處理方式，引領到作爲御用大律師Sumption先生的上層論點核心所在的(a)、(b)及(c)項主張，而此等主張在表面上遠較“絕對必要性”驗證標準所要求的廣闊，而這點已從其用語中顯現 — “令發展商被剝奪在建築契諾下所獲給予的時間的實質部分（而即使以‘超乎微不足道’代替‘實質’亦然）”，及在政府被指有兩方面的責任，即政府必須合理迅速地處理圖則並給予或拒絕給予批准，而假如政府有權以合約本身以外的理由拒絕批准有關的總綱發展藍圖，則政府必須通知有關發展商該份總綱發展藍圖不獲通過之處，使該發展商能提交符合要求的總綱發展藍圖，並毋須運用“絕對必要性”驗證標準來決定有何等落在合約範圍內的理由以及有何空間可向政府施加這種要求。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Nearly every country now engages in commercial activities. It has its department of state – or creates its own legal entities – which go into the market places of the world.

assistant: 現在幾乎每個國家都從事商業活動，它有其國務部，或設立本身的法律實體，以進入世界各處的市場。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This is the part of their claim which is pleaded in paragraph 29 of the Re-Amended Statement of Claim.

assistant: 這部分是他們在再經修訂的申索陳述書第29段作訴的申索。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The first was s.4(1)(a) which provides that actions founded on simple contract or on tort shall not be brought after the expiration of six years from the date on which the cause of action accrued.

assistant: 首先，第4(1)(a)條規定，基於簡單合約或侵權行爲的訴訟，於訴訟因由產生的日期起計滿6年後，不得提出。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: First, that there is no formulation which amounts to a comprehensive definition of the common law offence.

assistant: 首先，該項普通法罪行的各項表述，均不足以構成對該罪行的全面定義。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: So even if the detention authorisations were lawful when first made, further detention thereunder would nevertheless, in all the circumstances past and prospective, have become unlawful by the time when leave to bring a judicial review challenge against the removal orders was obtained.

assistant: 因此，即使有關的羈留授權在最初作出時屬合法，但在所有過去和預期的情況下，到了各名上訴人獲得許可提出司法覆核以質疑有關的遣送離境令之時，當局繼續根據該等授權羈留各名上訴人的做法已變得不合法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 46. We agree with Mr McCoy that s.178(1) contemplates in terms that a company may be the "author" of a copyright work.

assistant: 46.  我等同意麥高義先生指第178(1)條在用詞上預期版權作品的“作者”可以是公司的說法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In Hong Kong there is no anomaly of that sort to be avoided.

assistant: 香港並沒有該類需要避免的異常情況。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: True it is that the defence cannot deny the significance of Mrs Kissel’s omission to tell her family members, her domestic helpers, Ms O’Shea or the police that Mr Kissel had attacked her with a baseball bat.

assistant: 誠然，Kissel太太沒有向她的家人、她的家務助理、O’Shea女士或警方指出Kissel先生曾用棒球棒襲擊她，而辯方不能否認此項遺漏的重要性。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Is the restriction justified ?

assistant: 該限制是否有充分理據支持？
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The increasing problem indicates that the measures presently available are insufficient.

assistant: 有關問題接踵出現，顯示目前採取的措施並不足夠。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: No Hong Kong resident shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful arrest, detention or imprisonment …”  57.

assistant: 香港居民不受任意或非法逮捕、拘留、監禁……”  57.
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Typically, a husband and wife share the activities of earning money, running their home and caring for their children.

assistant: 典型的情況是夫妻分擔賺錢、理家和照顧子女的任務。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 21. Depending on the circumstances, saying that an acquitted defendant brought suspicion upon himself may or may not involve calling his acquittal into question.

assistant: 21.  說獲判無罪的被告人自招嫌疑，也許會但也不一定會令人對他獲判無罪一事提出質疑，一切須視乎情況而定。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It goes importantly to how the powers under that section are distributed between, on the one hand, the Council and, on the other hand, inspectors appointed by the Council.

assistant: 這決不只是一個普通的程序事宜，而是涉及一個很重要的問題，即該條文所訂的權力如何在理事會與理事會委任的各名調查員之間分配。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: That, in my view, is an argument which takes too narrow a view of what can constitute documents protected by legal professional privilege.

assistant: 本席認爲該項論據在怎樣才能成爲受法律專業保密權保障的文件的問題上採取過於偏狹的看法。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: They are not qualified by any requirement that the Crown's consent is not to be unreasonably withheld;

assistant: 此等契諾並不帶有任何要求官方不得無理地不給予同意的約制；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In relation to statutory interpretation, it should be noted that in Spectrum, Lord Scott and Lord Steyn were of the view that the power does not extend to a decision on statutory interpretation and dissented on that matter.

assistant: 關於法例詮釋，應當注意，在Spectrum案中，施廣智勳爵及Steyn勳爵認爲該權力並不引伸適用於有關法例詮釋的判決，並在該事宜上持相反意見。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Whilst the defendant admitted in testimony that in Hong Kong, as well as in Vermont, she had crushed a pill and put the contents into a whisky bottle, she said that in Hong Kong in contrast to Vermont, she discovered that the crushed pill was visible in the bottle, she removed it, threw the contents away and put a new bottle back.

assistant: 雖然被告人作供時承認，在香港以及在佛蒙特州，她都曾把一粒已壓碎的藥丸放入威士忌酒瓶中，但她說在香港，相對於在佛蒙特州，她發覺已壓碎的藥丸在酒瓶中仍然可見，她於是把它移走、倒去瓶裏的東西，然後放回新的酒瓶。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: To require proof of such an intention would not only exceed the scope of the excuses admitted by the Stancomb v. Trowbridge U.D.C. line of cases but also would go beyond what would be required in proof of a criminal offence having the same elements as a civil contempt.

assistant: 要求證明該種意圖，不但超出獲Stancomb v Trowbridge U.D.C.等一系列案例接納的辯解範圍，而且超越證明與民事藐視法庭具有相同元素的刑事罪行所需的事項。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is unclear what the criteria for qualifying in this wider category are.

assistant: 法院並無說明按照何等準則來判斷是否符合資格獲納入這個更廣闊的類別。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Cheung JA therefore accepted in this case that the question whether the SDT was a “court” within the meaning of Art 35 required interpretation of a provision of the Basic Law.

assistant: 因此，張法官接納，在這個情況下，律師紀律審裁組是否屬第35條所指的「法庭」的問題，須藉着詮釋《基本法》某項條文而回答。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It is only where the Court of Appeal is convinced that the contentions against its previous decision are so compelling that it can be demonstrated to be plainly wrong that the test is satisfied.

assistant: 唯有說服上訴法庭，使其信納各項反對其先前裁決的主張令人信服至足以證明該裁決顯然錯誤，方通過上述驗證標準。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 9. These confession statements formed the basis of the conviction in relation to the 1st and 2nd charges.

assistant: 9.  上述招認口供成爲了第1和第2項控罪的定罪基礎。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Although those passages may indicate that, by the end of the trial, impermissible aspects of the appellant’s cross-examination were considered to be no longer of central importance, they were nevertheless of relevance to the jury’s assessment of the appellant’s credibility and her credibility was a central issue in the case.

assistant: 雖然該等段落可能顯示，到了原審完結時，盤問上訴人過程中不獲法則容許的方面已被認爲不再具有核心重要性，但該些方面仍足以影響陪審團對上訴人的可信性的評估，而上訴人的可信性乃爲本案的核心爭議點。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 4.  Subsequently, the Official Receiver lost contact with Mr Chan.

assistant: 4.  其後，破產管理署與陳先生失去聯絡。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: “In most cases the search for fairness largely begins and ends at this stage.

assistant: “大多數案件裏，求取公平在很大程度上在此階段開始，也在此階段結束。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: \n[1984] 1 WLR 704 are statements of the limitations on a statutory power of detention pending removal.

assistant: \n[1984] 1 WLR 704��案中闡釋的原則，述明瞭羈留某人以等候遣送該人離境的法定權力所受到的限制。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: But the courts still have the power of final judicial determination, and any subsequent interpretation given by the Standing Committee cannot affect the actual outcome of those particular cases.

assistant: 但是法院仍然具有最終司法裁定權，常務委員會其後作出的解釋，不能影響該等案件的實際結果。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: This answer is persuasive because the representations put the relationship between ICEA and Au on a correct basis, thereby indicating that the LOMs had proceeded at least in part on a false basis.

assistant: 這項答案具說服力，因爲該等申述令工商東亞和歐氏的關係得以在正確的基礎上反映，從而顯出該等紀律處分意向書所根據的基礎至少有部分是失實的。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Further, to allow evidence of the subsequent statements of the parties as to their intentions would seem inconsistent with Lord Hoffmann’s first principle in two respects: (1) The concern is as to the meaning that the contract document would convey to a reasonable person having all the background which would reasonably have been available to the parties – the subject of the inquiry is the objective third person, not the actual parties;

assistant: 此外，假如接納各方後來就其意圖而作的陳述的證據，則這看來會在兩方面與賀輔明勳爵所述的第一項原則相悖﹕(1)癥結在於該份合約文件會向一名具備立約各方合理可知的所有背景知識的明理的人傳達何等涵義 —— 查究的對象是客觀的第三者，而非實際的立約各方；
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 39.  These questions arise because the facts of the case have the following features.

assistant: 39.  本案出現上述問題是由於涉案事實具有以下特點：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: but this does not mean that a defendant is exposed to the risk of a suit forever:

assistant: 但這並不表示被告人要永遠承受訴訟的風險：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: As Mr Caldecott submits, the usual approach, whether by the jury or the judge sitting alone, involves the tribunal drawing educated inferences as to likely reactions of the ordinary, reasonable, fair-minded reader based on the tribunal’s own experience.

assistant: 正如Caldecott先生陳詞指出，不論是由陪審團還是單獨由法官審理，通常的處理方式都涉及由審裁庭憑藉其本身的經驗，對普通、明理、持平的讀者很可能有的反應作出有根據的推斷。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Paragraph 57 of the Explanatory Notes in the White Paper (26 September 1984) relating to the Joint Declaration states that "the concept of charging a rent on the basis of rateable values follows that used since 1973 to fix rents on the renewal of leases".

assistant: 與《聯合聲明》有關的白皮書（1984年9月26日）內的說明第57段表示，「以應課差餉租值爲基準來徵收地租的概念，是依循自1973年以來對續期租契定出租金的做法」。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: 23. The appeal came before a court consisting of only two members (Rogers VP and Le Pichon JA).

assistant: 23.  有關上訴由只有兩名法官（上訴法庭副庭長羅傑志和上訴法庭法官郭美超）組成的上訴法庭審理。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The Memorandum recorded that the applicants named:

assistant: 該備忘錄記載，各名指名申請人：
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: In that event, he would have been open to cross-examination by the defence on what he said.

assistant: 在該情況下，辯方便可以就他所言盤問他。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: It was not beyond the power of the Authority to impose a requirement prescribing a standard or limit that was not expressed in decibels.

assistant: 訂立一項規定而其所訂明的標準或限度並非以分貝表達，此舉並無超出監督的權力。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: The other members of the court (Nazareth VP, as he then was, and myself) agreed.

assistant: 上訴法庭其他法官 (副庭長黎守律 (其當時職銜) 及本席) 均同意。
user: Please translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: Paragraph 20 of the Statement of Claim pleaded six particulars of negligence.

assistant: 申索陳述書第20段以六項疏忽詳情作訴。