David Dodge: Economic and financial trends in Canada
Opening statement by Mr David Dodge, Governor of the Bank of Canada, at a press conference
following the release of the Monetary Policy Report, 23 October 2002.
* * *
Today, we released our October Monetary Policy Report, in which we discuss economic and financial
trends in the context of Canada's inflation-control strategy.
The Canadian economy has been expanding strongly so far this year and is now operating fairly close
to its full production capacity. Consumer price inflation has risen above the 2 per cent target and is
expected to rise further before year-end because of high oil prices and a number of other relative price
movements. What is important for monetary policy is that these one-off influences on specific prices
not feed more generally into price and wage inflation.
The Canadian economy has grown more rapidly than those of all other G-7 countries over the past
year. Annualized growth exceeded 5 per cent in the first half of 2002-well above the growth of the
economy's potential. We estimate that Canada's economy grew at an annualized rate of about 4 per
cent in the third quarter. Thus, we have seen a significant reduction in the amount of excess supply in
the economy so far this year.
As we look ahead, global economic, financial, and geopolitical uncertainties are likely to moderate the
rate of Canada's economic growth over the next three quarters. Growth should come in at the bottom
of, or slightly below, the 3 to 4 per cent range that we anticipated in our last Update.
Bear in mind that the output gap is very small. Assuming the uncertainties now clouding the outlook
dissipate in the second half of next year, we expect growth to accelerate to above potential at that
time, absorbing the remaining small amount of excess supply.
The Bank's core measure of inflation is running above our earlier projections. This largely reflects
sharp increases in home and auto insurance premiums and, in Ontario, electricity prices. Core inflation
is also being pushed up by strong demand for housing.
All told, core inflation is expected to peak at about 3 per cent by the end of this year. But, as the
onetime influences that I just mentioned fade, core inflation is expected to decline in the second half of
2003, provided those one-time factors do not feed into price and wage inflation more generally.
We must remember that the Canadian economy is now operating not far from its capacity. In order to
sustain non-inflationary growth, we will need to continue to remove monetary stimulus before the
excess supply in the economy is completely absorbed. The pace and extent of this action will depend
on the balance of domestic and external developments and on their implications for pressures on
capacity and inflation in Canada.
Now Malcolm and I will be happy to take your questions.