David Dodge: Summary of the latest monetary policy report
Opening statement by Mr David Dodge, Governor of the Bank of Canada, to the Standing Senate
Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce, Ontario, 26 October 2005.
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Good afternoon, Mr Chairman and members of the Committee. We appreciate the opportunity to meet
with this committee twice a year, following the release of our Monetary Policy Reports. These
meetings help us keep Senators and all Canadians informed about the Bank's views on the economy,
and about the objective of monetary policy and the actions we take to achieve it.
When Paul and I appeared before this Committee last April, we said that the economy appeared to be
operating slightly below its production capacity, and that we expected it to move back to full capacity in
the second half of 2006. In our October Monetary Policy Report, which we published last Thursday,
we said that economic growth in the first half of the year was somewhat stronger than we had
previously expected. Indeed, the global and Canadian economies have continued to grow at a solid
pace, and our economy now appears to be operating at full production capacity.
Past and recent movements in energy prices and in the exchange rate for the Canadian dollar, along
with competitive pressures from China and other newly industrialized economies, are giving rise to
significant ongoing adjustments in the Canadian economy. Given these adjustments and the slow
growth of productivity in recent years, the Bank has slightly reduced its estimate of potential output
growth for 2005 and 2006.
The Bank projects that the economy will grow in line with production potential through 2007, with
growth averaging 2.8 per cent this year, 2.9 per cent in 2006, and 3.0 per cent in 2007.
With the economy operating at capacity and with higher energy prices, pressures on consumer prices
are somewhat stronger than they were at the time of the July Monetary Policy Report Update.
Assuming energy prices evolve in line with currently prevailing futures prices, CPI inflation is projected
to average near 3 per cent through the middle of 2006, before returning to the 2 per cent target in the
second half of next year. Core inflation should remain below 2 per cent in coming months, returning to
2 per cent by mid-2006.
The Bank raised its key policy interest rate to 3 per cent on 18 October. In line with our outlook, some
further reduction of monetary stimulus will be required to maintain a balance between aggregate
supply and demand over the next four to six quarters, and to keep inflation on target. Short-term risks
to this projection appear to be balanced. But as we look further out to 2007 and beyond, we see
increasing risks that the unwinding of global economic imbalances could involve a period of weak
world economic growth.
The Bank will continue to assess the adjustments and underlying trends in the Canadian economy, as
well as the balance of risks, as it conducts monetary policy to keep inflation on target over the medium
term.
Mr Chairman, Paul and I will now be happy to answer your questions.