The Mediterranean economies in a changing world. Lessons learned in
economic and financial instability: what scenarios can we envisage?
IEMED Conference/Barcelona
Luis M. Linde
Governor

Good morning ladies and gentlemen. It is for me a great pleasure to make the opening
remarks in this conference organised by IEMED, to discuss economic and financial matters
in the Mediterranean region. The two previous conferences took place in Barcelona, in
October 2014, and in Rabat, in November 2015, and were very successful as, I am sure, it
will the case again this time.
The idea behind these conferences is to provide a forum in which different parties from
Mediterranean countries interested in exchanging ideas on monetary, economic and
financial matters in the region --central banks, public officials, representatives of the private
sector and international organisations- can do so in a friendly and forthcoming environment.
I think the diversity of participants, with presence of some central banks, is one of the clues
for the success and the continuity of this initiative.
For the "Introductory session" we are joined by leading representatives of three multilateral
organisations with an important involvement in the region. The Union for the Mediterranean
gathers together the countries at both shores of this sea; it is always of the highest interest
to listen to his Secretary General, Mr. Fathallahh SijiImassi. The European Investment Bank
has made in recent years a huge effort to increase its activities, financing and support in the
South and East Mediterranean countries; we have today the presence of its Vice President,
Mr. Román Escolano. Finally, the OECD, one of the leading institutions in economic analysis
and policy advice, represented by former Portuguese Minister of Finance, Mr. Alvaro
Pereira.
With their presence the session devoted to the discussion of "the role of central banks at
present and of monetary and exchange rates policies in Mediterranean countries" promises
to be of a great interest. In 2015, in Rabat, we had the opportunity to benefit from the
support and hospitality of Bank Al-Maghrib, and this year we are again privileged by the
presence of Governor Al-Jouahri. It is also a great honour to have here today the Governor
of the central bank of Malta, my colleague at ECB Governing Council, Mr Mario Vella, and
the former Governor from the central bank of Tunisia, Mr. Mustapha Kamel Nabli.
The following sessions of the Conference deal with two topics of fundamental importance
for the region: the need of structural reforms to enhance the business climate and improve
productivity and the most adequate fiscal policy to be adopted in the present context.
Finally, the economic scenarios that the region can be confronted to within the next few
years, will be analysed in the last session.
The title of the Conference is "Lessons learned in economic and financial instability". Indeed,
over the last decade the world, and the Mediterranean region, have been confronted with a
very important and serious unexpected political, economic and financial events. After the
Financial Crisis exploded in 2008 a profound feeling of vulnerability and lack of confidence
spread globally, not the less in Europe, shaken also by a sovereign debt crisis. In the South
and East Mediterranean countries instability in the last few years has had mainly a political
origin but its effects in terms of economic uncertainty and increased fragility have been
huge.
This challenging environment has led to a rethinking of the way we design and implement
economic policies, be it in the monetary, financial or fiscal fronts, and also to a renewed
emphasis on enhancing the stability and the resilience of the economies, as well as on
reducing their vulnerabilities. Stability and certainty are probably the main attributes with
which economic policy can contribute to economic prosperity. But I am sure that the
participants in the different sessions of the Conference will elaborate more on this topic on
lessons learned and will enlighten us with their ideas on the economic policies needed to
attain a better economic future in our Region.
Ladies and gentlemen, I leave the floor to the Executive President of IEMED, Mr. Senén
Florensa, congratulating him for the organisation of this event and of course thanking you
all for your presence here today.