Zeti Akhtar Aziz: Thoughts and visions on Islamic finance
Welcoming remarks by Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz, Governor of the Central Bank of Malaysia, at the
Malaysia Showcase Dinner, Manama, 3 May 2010.
* * *
I have the distinct honour today to welcome distinguished guests to the Malaysia Showcase
Dinner, organized in conjunction with the 7th Islamic Financial Services Board Summit. Let
me first of all express our appreciation to H.E. Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad for accepting our
invitation to speak at this event, sharing his thoughts and vision on Islamic finance moving
forward. Tun Mahathir needs no introduction. During his twenty two years of leadership,
Malaysia experienced modernization and economic prosperity. Malaysia is today a forward
looking nation that continues to sustain its economic performance.
During the recent unprecedented international financial and economic crisis in 2008 and
2009, the Asian region has demonstrated remarkable resilience. The Asian economies have
strong fundamentals with low public debt levels, providing flexibility to the governments in the
region to implement large fiscal stimulus. In addition, strong and well capitalized financial
institutions prevented disruption to credit flows to the private sector. In addition, the
household and the corporate sectors in Asia are not over leveraged, thus are in a better
position to sustain consumption and business activity. Asia is also not confronted by
widespread unemployment.
Malaysia is very much part of this strong and vibrant region. For Malaysia, the economic
recovery is expected to continue to gain further strength in 2010. In this environment, the
focus of our policies has shifted towards building the foundations to transition into a high
value-added, high income economy. The recently announced New Economic Model is
intended to further accelerate Malaysia's development to realize these goals by 2020. The
broad thrust of the strategies is to provide an enabling environment that will generate an
economy that is characterised by high productivity, efficiency and innovation with the private
sector that is the main driver of growth. Given Malaysia's proven record of economic
flexibility for more than five decades, the strategy is also to transition to new areas of
comparative advantage to sustain our growth momentum.
As a Central Bank, our attention has focused on ensuring the successful transformation of
the Malaysian financial system that will facilitate our national economic development agenda.
An important aspect of this transformation is the advancement of Islamic finance as an
integral part of the overall financial system in Malaysia that is fast becoming an international
Islamic financial centre.
Islamic finance has continued to demonstrate its resilience against the background of the
current challenging international financial environment. The sustained and largely
uninterrupted expansion of the global growth in Islamic finance has drawn significant
international interest. The interest in Islamic finance is no longer just from Muslim nations but
also from non Muslim communities. Financial centers such as London, France, Hong Kong
and Singapore are increasing their efforts to enhance the development of Islamic Finance in
their financial centers.
The internationalisation of Islamic finance has observed the strengthening of ties between
Asia and the Middle East in trade and investments in the recent years. The early trade ties
allowed the Old Silk Road to flourish. Today, Islamic finance involving financial flows
between the two regions has revived and revitalized these economic ties that generate
mutually reinforcing growth prospects for both regions. The emergence of new financial
centres in Asia and the Middle East and their increased integration has strengthened the
foundations for a New Silk Road. It has also opened up and extended this potential to
developed economies to forge stronger financial linkages with the growth regions of Asia and
the Middle East.
Our ties with Bahrain have long been cemented with the signing of a Memorandum of
Understanding between the Central Bank of Bahrain and the Central Bank of Malaysia in
2001 to jointly develop Islamic finance. There is a presence of institutions from Bahrain with
interest in institutions in Malaysia and from Malaysia in Bahrain, since 2001. In Malaysia,
they have become part of more than 150 entities that participate in our Islamic financial
system that offers the spectrum of Islamic products and services.
While Islamic finance has demonstrated its resilience during the challenging period,
continuous efforts are being taken to further strengthen its resilience and facilitate effective
liquidity management across border. The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) in collaboration
with the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) has formed two taskforces - the Taskforce
on Islamic Finance and Global Financial Stability and the High Level Taskforce on Liquidity
Management. An important recommendation of the Task Force on Financial Stability that has
been now operationalised in 2010 is the establishment of an Islamic Financial Stability Forum
(IFSF) to be held twice a year following IFSB Council Meetings. It forms a strategic platform
for productive dialogue to promote financial stability in the Islamic financial system. It also
has the potential to interface with the Financial Stability Board in the conventional system to
serve the common aim of achieving global financial stability.
Let me conclude my remarks. An important dimension of Islamic finance is not only its
potential role and relevance in contributing to global financial stability but also its potential to
support overall global economic growth. More importantly, it also represents an important
channel for greater connectivity among emerging economies to not only enhance trade and
investment flows but also international financial flows between nations and in so doing
contribute towards an optimum allocation of resources across borders. These combined
efforts will contribute to the stability of the international financial system and global economic
prosperity.