First, read the English article below.

The most basic and common way to eat muesli is just as you would eat a bowl of cereal, adding about a half cup of your favorite milk to an equal helping of muesli in a bowl.  Instead of milk, try your favorite brand of plain yoghurt (or flavoured if your prefer extra sweetness) for probiotic benefits and a different flavor and texture. Try heating the milk, then letting the muesli soak for a few minutes in the hot milk to soften it slightly, making it a bit more like oatmeal. You can also pour cold milk over the cereal in a microwave safe bowl, then heat the whole mixture in the microwave. Like cereal, it's also great to snack on all by itself. Just snack on it like granola. If you want to lively up your bowl of muesli, try chopping up a quarter-cup or so of your favorite fresh fruit, or adding some frozen fruit for a cold treat. Any of the following work great with muesli:  Sliced banana Blueberries, blackberries, or raspberries Kiwi Strawberries (the seeds work especially well as they add an extra sour crunch) Pork Scratchings (ideal if you want a more savoury muesli) Diced apple Chopped pear Sliced mango Lychees work especially well as they add a crisp sour flavour, which can't be topped Pomegranate seeds Dried fruits or berries are often a component of some muesli recipes already, but if you want to add some extra or add some to a more plain muesli that you've made, all of the following work well:  Cranberries Apricot Goji berries Raisins or sultanas Currants One excellent method of changing up the texture of your muesli is to soak it overnight in milk, yoghurt, or another softener of your choice. Add equal parts of muesli and milk to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap, or a lid, and refrigerate overnight. This can turn the muesli into a cold porridge type mixture that many people really enjoy. Coconut milk makes for a great soaking mixture, adding gentle sweetness and subtle flavor to the muesli. If you're not crazy about the taste, you could also mix it in with a little milk to make it more palatable. If...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

全球各地都将木斯里当成麦片，所以它的吃法也和麦片一样。 添加新鲜或冰冻的水果片。 试试水果干。 将木斯里浸泡一整晚。 在奶昔里添加木斯里。 混合苹果酱。 把木斯里煮成粥。 把木斯里浸泡在咖啡或橘子汁里。


First, read the English article below.

The most basic and straightforward of all the closing tactics, a direct close is simply asking for your customer’s final answer. Although it doesn’t have to be blunt, you are looking for the response to your single sale only. To do  this, you close your sale with an offer for a discount or additional product at a reduced price. This will not only help to solidify your current sale, but possibly gain you additional sales as well. If your client seems interested in your product, remove their hesitation by offering a test period for your product. This could be a number of days or a sample of whatever it is you’re selling. If they get a chance to use it and find it has value for them, you’ve secured your sale and opened the possibility of more in the future. In this, you show that purchasing your product is the only good outcome. You show how not buying from you may be detrimental in the long run, or how similar product or services don’t have nearly as high of standing as yours does. Close by demonstrating how much your product or service costs on a daily basis. This number will likely be low and seem very reasonable to your client, inciting their interest in purchasing it from you. Show that by purchasing your product or service, your audience is particularly intelligent, logical, helpful, et cetera. This will give them a self-esteem boost, leaving you both on a high note.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

直接结束。 让步式的结束。 提供试用装。 最后一搏的结束方式。 展现每天成本。 恭维式结束。


First, read the English article below.

The most basic thing you should do to impress people? Do something. Anything. Getting up off the couch is the most basic step. This is something that is really hard for people, and when they see you going to the gym, taking your girlfriend on exciting weekend dates, and traveling every summer, they'll be impressed. What's even better is if you pick up new skills, either for fun or for work. Whatever you do to get yourself up and actively living your life, get really good at that thing. Practice. Become a pro. This is incredibly impressive to people, even if your skill or passion is a bit niche. Of course, most people think they're working hard. If you're one of those, work harder. If you're of the opinion that you should get everything you want without really working hard at all, then we need to talk because that is a terrible way to go through life and it will not make people very impressed with you. People like someone with a strong work ethic. It makes you look more capable, even when you're not. Someone who is generous is also impressive to most people. Find ways to help others, especially by doing things like volunteering. You should also clearly be offering your help for the sake of helping, not for personal gain. This means helping even when you think no one is paying attention. Believe us, it'll come back around. If you want to impress someone with a trait you are proud of, you need to do it in a productive way. You don't want to seem like that mid-life crisis guy that thinks he's impressing people but really just gets pitied.  Show off your wealth. If you want to show off how much money you have, don't do it by buying a bunch of stuff you don't need. Instead, give money to charity or bunch lunch for the homeless guy outside your building every day. Show off your strength. If you want to show off how strong or manly you are, do it by protecting those that can't protect themselves. Show off your intelligence. If you want to show off how smart you are, do it by offering to help people with assignments,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

做事。 将事情做到最好。 努力奋斗。 经常真诚地帮助他人。 正确地展示你的特质。 坚持你的信仰。


First, read the English article below.

The most basic way of saying no without ruining anyone else's day is to clearly and plainly say “no,” followed by a brief, succinct reason why you said no. Contrary to popular belief, there's no need to lie or make up an excuse if you don't feel yours is good enough – remember, everyone has felt the same way you do right now. If you just don't feel like granting a request, that's all the excuse you need. No specific, concrete, or logical reason is required.  For example, if someone asks you on a date and you aren't interested, the right thing to do is to simply say “No; I'm sorry but I'm not interested in you in that way.” That's all the other person needs to know to understand he or she has no further chance. There's no need to make up excuses that will only string the other person along; there's no need to be insulting and rude to drive him or her away. Chances are, if your honest reason seems silly or practically nonexistent – for example, “I was really hoping to go home and take a nap;” “I just don't feel like it” – the other person will, in fact, understand completely. If he or she doesn't, just remember: managing his or her reaction isn't your responsibility. As long as you've been civil, that's all you can do. This is the technique you should try to use most often. Your honesty and forthrightness will actually improve your reputation over time, rather than damage it. If you've had trouble saying no to things like peer pressure in the past, you'll be amazed at how little it actually bothers most people when you simply tell them you won't go along with something because you aren't comfortable with it. Sometimes, you've got to say no for your own good, but that doesn't mean you aren't interested. For instance, let's say you work all weekend, but a friend has asked you to help her move into a new apartment on Saturday. If you'd like to participate but you can't, make another offer, with terms you can manage. Suggest spending less time helping out, or offer to do something else in a similar vein when you...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

简短地道歉。 讨价还价。 建议以后再尝试。 使用谦虚。 直率地解决问题。


First, read the English article below.

The most common flu symptoms can be effectively treated with a medication you can pick up at your local drugstore. Ask your doctor or pharmacist to recommend a medication that is right for you especially if you have medical issues such as high blood pressure, liver, or kidney problems, take other medications, or are pregnant. Keep in mind these will only treat symptoms and are not antiviral drugs.  Flu aches and pains can be treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and aspirin, or a fever and pain reducer like Tylenol (acetaminophen). Be sure to check the package for the recommended dosage. Aspirin should not be given to children under 18. Take antihistamines and decongestants to treat congestion.  Take expectorants and cough suppressants to treat a cough. If your cough is dry and hacking, a cough suppressant that contains dextromethorphan is the best choice. However, if your cough is bringing up mucus, an expectorant containing guaifenesin is a better option to make your cough more productive.  Be careful to avoid acetaminophen overdose. Many medications contain the same active ingredients, so read labels carefully. Follow the dosing directions on the packaging and do not exceed the recommended dose. Use children’s acetaminophen or ibuprofen for children. Follow the directions on the packaging for the correct dose. You can alternate between acetaminophen and ibuprofen if your child’s fever does not respond to only one, but make sure you keep track of when you give each medication.  You can also consult the guidelines at MedlinePlus, which is run by the US National Library of Medicine. They have guidelines for ibuprofen and acetaminophen. Do not give ibuprofen to children who have been vomiting or are dehydrated.   Never give a child younger than 18 aspirin. It increases the risk of developing Reye syndrome. If you decide to go to the doctor to get help treating your illness, you may be prescribed one of the following medications, depending on what strains of the flu are...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

使用非处方成药治疗流感症状。 给小孩服用正确的剂量。 使用处方药。 了解抗生素无法治疗流感。


First, read the English article below.

The most common places for fungal infections to occur on the body are in warm, moist places where there is little light. Armpits, the groin area, and under the breasts are common areas for fungal growth.  The inframammary fold is the area under the breast. This area is well-suited for fungus to grow. The most common type of fungus that causes an infection under the breast is a yeast called candida. This is the same yeast, or candida, that causes vaginal infections and yeast infections in the mouth called thrush. There are no serious long-term consequences of a candida infection under the breast, other than a darkening of the skin which can be permanent, and the possibility that the condition will spread. The rash associated with a fungal infection under the breast can vary in appearance. The rash occurs in areas where the breast tissue folds against the skin of the upper stomach or chest area.  Most often the rash will be pink to red in color, itchy, have areas that are growing outward, and contain small bumps, especially along areas where there are hair follicles, such as under the arm. The rash is sometimes referred to as an intertrigo rash.  Intertrigo is an area of the skin that is inflamed, and occurs in places that are warm, moist, and where two skin areas press against each other. The rash associated with intertrigo can be caused by a fungus, bacteria, or prolonged exposure to moisture. There is usually an odor present. The odor is caused by persistent moisture and the breakdown of healthy skin tissue. Treating a fungal infection with associated intertrigo under the breasts can be accomplished by altering the environment that is promoting the growth of the fungus, and by using an antifungal medication prescribed by your doctor.  To alter the environment, take steps to avoid the skin folds pressing against one another and prevent the accumulation of moisture. Be sure you have a bra that fits well and prevents your breast tissue from resting against the skin of your upper stomach or chest area. If...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

识别真菌感染。 看有没有皮疹。 治疗感染。 想办法让该部位保持干燥。 局部涂抹醋酸铝。 局部使用抗真菌产品。 就医治疗。 如果是母乳喂养，母婴都需要接受治疗。


First, read the English article below.

The most important ingredient in a flickering redstone torch (and the one that gives it its name) is Redstone. Redstone can be obtained in a variety of ways, though perhaps the most straightforward is to simply mine it from redstone ore. Redstone ore occurs naturally underground and requires an iron pickaxe or better to mine. Each block of redstone ore yields 4-5 redstone. Redstone can also be obtained several other ways, including:  By trading with a villager priest By killing a witch, who drop 0-6 redstone when they die By collecting redstone dust in jungle temples, where it naturally occurs By crafting from a block of  redstone. (Uses 8 redstone) As is the case with ordinary torches, redstone torches require a wooden stick for crafting. Luckily, this ingredient is fairly common, as it is used in many craftable items. Sticks can be crafted from two wood planks (one above the other), which, combined, will yield 4 sticks. Other ways to obtain sticks include:  Killing a witch, who drop 0-6 sticks when they die Finding them in a bonus chest (Not in Minecraft Pocket Edition) When you have your redstone and stick, open your inventory and use the crafting menu to combine them. A single redstone torch is created from one stick and one redstone. A word of caution when using redstone torches - since the light they provide is significantly less than that of a normal torch, mobs are able to spawn nearby. Don't be caught unprepared! You've now created a fully functional redstone torch. However, to create a pulsing/flickering effect, you'll need additional supplies of redstone for the purpose of laying redstone circuitry. Thus, you may need to mine more redstone ore as needed or be ready to obtain it through one of the other methods.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

获取红石。 获取木棍。 在制造菜单中将红石与木棍结合。 多准备一些红石来做出闪烁的效果。


First, read the English article below.

The most important muscle to be aware of is your diaphragm, a dome-shaped muscle that stretches across the bottom of the rib cage. Contracting the diaphragm (inhaling) pushes down on the stomach and intestines to make room for air, and lowers air pressure in your chest, allowing you to take air into your lungs. To exhale, you can simply relax your diaphragm, which allows the air to leave your chest cavity at a natural rate, or you keep your diaphragm engaged against the stomach and intestines to control the rate of exhalation. The latter is very important for singing. To improve your breath control, you need to be completely in tune with the entrance and exit of air from your body. Find a quiet, distraction-free environment where you can sit for a few minutes every day and just focus on how inhaling and exhaling feels in your body. Many people take very shallow breaths that will not help you breathe, so you need to learn how to breathe in a way that makes best use of your lung capabilities.  Inhale slowly and deeply, feeling the air move downward through your mouth and throat and into your body. Imagine that the air is very heavy. Visualize pushing it all the way down below your belly button before letting yourself exhale. As you go through repetitions, inhale more quickly. Continue to imagine the air being heavy and pushing it down into your stomach. Feel how your abdomen and lower back expand. Place one hand on your chest, and the other on your stomach. When you inhale, make sure the hand on your stomach moves more than the one on your chest — you should be pulling air down deep into your body, not shallowly into your chest. After inhaling deeply and pulling the air down into your body, try controlling how long you can keep the air in your body without growing uncomfortable. Try to increase the length of time.  Inhale slowly and deeply through your nose, making sure to draw your breath down into your abdomen like in the previous exercise. Try to hold it for a count of seven, then exhale. Repeat several...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

首先要理解呼吸背后的原理。 注意你的呼吸。 练习深呼吸。 练习憋气。 做呼气练习。


First, read the English article below.

The most important thing to be convincingly naughty with your significant other is to be confident and comfortable with yourself. The first step to being more confident and comfortable is to stop apologizing to everyone. Stop apologizing for not being sexier, stop apologizing for gaining weight, stop apologizing for wanting to have sex. You have desires and needs and feelings, and they are valid. You don't need to look like a movie star or a porn star to be worthy of your partner or for them to think you're sexy. They chose you. They're with you. They think you're sexy. Besides, sexy is mostly about how you act, not how you look. You are a sexual creature. That is normal and, really, a great thing. If you're spending a bunch of time being too embarrassed about sex to really enjoy it, then you're not going to be very good at this naughty thing. Be sexual. Be okay with being sexual. This is very important. Comfortable with that sexual side now? Good. Now experiment, either solo or with a partner, and explore your body. Figure out what really brings you pleasure. Find your "on" button. You'd think that being naughty is all about pleasuring your partner, but it's also about telling your partner (in a very naughty manner) exactly how to pleasure you.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

不要总是道歉。 不要总是让自己打扮像电影明星一样。 展现自己性感的一面。 明白是什么让你快乐。


First, read the English article below.

The most important thing you can do is to remain calm, and stay in control of the situation. Sometimes there is nothing that you can do, and that's fine. Don't be worried about admitting that there's nothing you can do to help.  If there are others on the scene who may be upset or fearful, reassure them. Employ them in going to get help. It's better to remain with someone in a supportive way than to do an action that may result in additional damage. If you're not sure what to do, simply stay with the person. If possible, take their pulse, make notes of events as they happen, and ask them about their medical history. This is information you may need when talking to the emergency team. Being in an emergency situation can result in panicked thinking and actions. Instead of reacting to a situation, take time to calm down. Breathe deeply before you take any action.  Things change suddenly in emergency situations. Don't panic if things suddenly go in a different direction than you'd expected. Take time to pause whenever you're overwhelmed, panicky or confused. If you need to stop in the middle of taking an action to calm down, that's okay. A first aid kit should have constructive tools for taking care of many medical emergencies. Any first aid kit should contain bandages, gauze, adhesive tape, disinfectant, and other useful items.  If you can't retrieve the first aid kit, consider what other items in your immediate vicinity might be good substitutes. You should keep a first aid kit at your home, and your workplace is required by law to maintain a first aid kit. A good first aid kit should also have a "space blanket" which is a light-weight piece of special material meant to conserve body heat. This is a vital piece of equipment for people who are chilled or shaking, as it can help keep them from going into shock. It's important to discern the mental state of the victim in order to better understand the person's injuries. If the person appears confused by the question, or provides the wrong answer, this may suggest...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

确定你是否可以提供任何帮助。 三思而后行。 拿到急救箱。 问伤者一些基本问题。 不要移动受伤人员。 只在寻求帮助时使用电话。


First, read the English article below.

The most simple version of this problem will be in the form of ma ÷ mb. In this case, you're working with the problem m8 ÷ m2. Write it down. The second exponent is 2 and the first is 8. So, you can rewrite the problem as m8-2. Since 8 - 2 = 6, your final answer is m6. It's that simple. If you're not working with a variable and have an actual number in the base, such as 2, then you would have to do the math (26 = 64) to finish solving the problem.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

写下问题。 第二个指数除以第一个指数。 写出答案。


First, read the English article below.

The mouse won't connect to the screen and it will drive them crazy trying to get their mouse to work. If you're feeling extra hilarious, put a funny picture on the underside of the mouse so they know who's responsible. The toilet tank has the water the replenishes the water supply in the toilet bowl when you flush. Every time someone flushes the toilet it will make it look as if the toilet is broken. Cut through the bottoms of all the cereal boxes in your house and leave them upright in the cupboard for a hungry, unsuspecting victim to grab. When a friend or family member has their hands full, tell them you want to try an experiment. Get them to put their hand through a door and hold onto an egg. Then walk away, leaving them still standing, unable to leave without dropping the egg. Remove the deodorant stick from the container and replace it with a stick of cream cheese. You'll need to shape the cream cheese across the top of the deodorant container.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

在朋友或同事的电脑滑鼠下贴一片胶带。 将一些黄色的食用色素倒入马桶水箱中。 制作无底箱。 让别人拿着一个鸡蛋，卡在门口无法进出。 用奶油干酪装满除臭剂瓶子。


First, read the English article below.

The needle valve on the bottom of the Bunsen burner adjusts the gas flow rate, which determines the height of the flame. More gas will create a larger flame, and less gas gives you a smaller flame. Open or close the needle valve until you’ve adjusted your flame to the appropriate size for your task. The collar controls the amount of air entering the barrel, which determines the temperature of the flame. Close the collar so that no air enters the barrel for the coolest flame, or a safety flame. When you want to heat something, open the air ports until the flame is the right color. The flame gets hotter as it turns blue, and is hottest when it’s almost invisible. Adjust the air flow slowly to avoid blowing out your flame. Typically, you’ll want to create a medium-sized, hot blue flame, but the proper temperature and color depends on your task. If you’re not sure, check with your lab supervisor or experiment’s protocols. Remember to close the air ports to create a cooler flame when you’re not heating something, and never leave the lit burner unattended.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

用针型阀调节火焰的大小。 转动空气调节旋钮，调整火焰的温度。 大部分的操作只需用到中等大小的蓝色火焰。


First, read the English article below.

The nest for your turtle eggs will sit inside your incubator.  It's very simple to make one with a container you may already have at home and a few things from the garden supply store.  Container.  Find a sturdy container with a lid and punch air holes in the lid.  Simple take-out containers from the deli and plastic containers you may have in your kitchen can make perfectly good nests.  Be sure the lids you use are not too tight.  If the lids are hard to open, you can end up jarring the delicate eggs when you check on them.     Loosely set the lids on the containers until it gets closer to the time for the turtle eggs to hatch.  As hatching time arrives, tighten the lids enough to contain the babies. It's important to use lids so that the incubator heat source does not overheat the eggs.    Nesting material.  To your container, add a mixture of one part vermiculite, one part peat moss and one part sphagnum moss. Soak the mixture and squeeze out the excess water.     Vermiculite, peat moss and sphagnum are usually easy to find at garden supply stores and some hardware stores.  If you can't find all three, you should be fine creating a mixture of water and only one or two of the materials. Once the female has laid her eggs, pick them up very carefully.  Do not turn them over or you will kill the embryo.  Make small depressions in the vermiculite mixture and gently position the eggs inside.  Keep the lid on and the temperature between 75 degrees and 85 degrees.  Use a magic marker or a piece of charcoal to mark the tops of the eggs so that you don't accidentally turn them over. If eggs stick together when you pick them up, try very gently to separate them.  If they don't come apart easily, leave them alone. For many turtles, the sex of the hatchlings is determined by temperature not genetics.  In those cases, higher temperatures (maximum 85 degrees) will yield mostly females. Eggs incubated slowly in temperatures around 75 degrees will yield mostly males.  An incubation temperature of about 80 degrees will...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

创建一个巢。 孵化蛋。 找出是什么决定了你的海龟的性别。 检查你的海龟蛋。 丢掉坏掉的海龟蛋。


First, read the English article below.

The next part in the process is all about giving the Holy Spirit a place in your life. You can start by finding where that place has been in the past. Think of times in your life that were really difficult or that really challenged your faith. Not little things like having an argument with a friend but big things like losing a loved one or getting fired from a job you really needed. Look at these tests and think about why you were being tested in those instances. Look at the good things that came out of those situations or the lessons that you learned. Find why God was testing you at those times and what He wanted you to gain from your experiences. Look at the trials in your life right now. Everyone has them. These can be big or small. Now, why are you being tested? Think about what God is trying to tell you now. Maybe you didn’t learn your lesson before, about procrastination or coveting or jealousy, and now God’s trying again. Maybe it’s a whole new lesson. Look for your failings and you will find God’s reasons. Once you find God’s reasons for testing you, take a lesson from the experiences you’re having. See where the Holy Spirit can help you improve your life and the lives of those around you. Thank God and your Lord Jesus Christ for the lessons they have brought you and appreciate the role they are playing in your life now. Once you recognize this place that the Holy Spirit has in your life, you will be much better able to be filled with the Holy Spirit.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

想想你生命中受到考验的时候。 想想你受到考验的原因，回顾这些考验，思考为什么你会在这些事情上受到考验。 找出上帝现在考验你的原因。 看到考验中的教训。 感激他的指导。


First, read the English article below.

The number one factor that determines what processor you can install is the socket type of your motherboard. AMD and Intel use different sockets, and both manufacturers use multiple socket types depending on the processor. Your motherboard's documentation will provide you the necessary socket information.  You cannot install an Intel CPU in an AMD motherboard, or vice versa. Not all processors from the same manufacturer use the same socket. You cannot upgrade the processor on a laptop. CPU-Z is a freeware utility that can determine what kind of hardware you have installed. This is the easiest program to use to find your motherboard socket type.  Download and install CPU-Z from www.cpuid.com. Run CPU-Z. Click the "CPU" tab and note what is displayed in the "Package" field. Open your computer and find your motherboard's model number to look it up online.  Click here for detailed instructions on visually inspecting your motherboard. If you still cannot identify the socket type, remove your old processor from the motherboard and take it to a computer specialty store. One of the technicians should be able to tell you what socket type it is, and may be able to make recommendations on what processors would be good replacements. If you're trying to upgrade an older computer with a newer processor, there's a pretty good chance that the sockets won't match. As time goes on, getting a new processor that fits an older motherboard becomes more and more difficult. Purchasing a new motherboard along with your new processor will make things a lot easier. Note: If you're upgrading your motherboard, you may also need to upgrade your RAM, as old RAM is often incompatible with new motherboards.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

找到主板说明书。 使用CPU-Z程序确定插槽类型。 如果找不到说明书，可以直接查看主板。 如果你不会识别旧的处理器，就把它带到电脑商店去。 如果你想升级，考虑购买一个新主板。


First, read the English article below.

The oil in the petroleum jelly is dissolving the oil in your lip color, which is what makes it so effective. It is drawing the oil out of your lips instead of repelling it, like water would.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

等待五分钟，让凡士林充分发挥作用。


First, read the English article below.

The oils in the conditioner will lubricate the porous leather, allowing it to flex and bend with your body with greater ease. And, unlike homespun oil treatments, they won’t compromise the durability of the material or leave behind a greasy patina.  If you’re willing to spend a little more money, you can also spring for a complete leather maintenance package. These kits often include other products that are useful for extending the lifespan of your leather goods, such as neatsfoot oil, leather milk, and protective beeswax for waterproofing. Avoid using natural alternatives like olive or coconut oil. While these can help relax leather in the short term, they have a tendency to absorb deep into the material. Over time, they can lead to permanent discoloration or more serious cracking and deterioration. Fold the cloth over the tip of your finger so that only one small corner is exposed. Use this corner to soak up a small amount of conditioner. That way, you can ensure that you’re getting just the right amount.  When it comes to leather products, less is more. You just want to treat the surface of the leather, not give it a bath.  Don’t apply the product directly to the leather. Not only is this a recipe for a giant mess, it also makes it harder to distribute the conditioner consistently. Rub the conditioner in smooth, wide strokes or circles, working your way slowly over a broader area. Aim for a single thin coating. The leather should have a faint sheen to it, but not appear wet or oversaturated.  Leather conditioners are safe enough to use on every part of the item’s exterior, but you could also focus your attention where it’s needed most, such as the elbows of a jacket or the toe or ankle area of a boot. There’s no need to rub on multiple coats. Any additional conditioner you apply will just accumulate on the surface. Repeat the process at least once every few months to keep your clothing and accessories in top shape. With each application, the stubborn material will grow more and more supple.  If you live...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

购买优质的皮革养护剂。 把皮革养护剂挤到干净的抹布上。 把养护剂涂到皮革表面。 经常养护皮具。


First, read the English article below.

The only way to set a different default browser in iOS is to jailbreak the device. Jailbreaking is typically not possible if you are running the latest version of iOS. For instructions on jailbreaking various iOS devices, see Jailbreak an iPhone. Cydia is the package manager for your jailbroken iOS device, and allows you to install a variety of tweaks and apps specifically for jailbroken devices. You'll find Cydia on one of your Home screens after jailbreaking. This is a tweak to the iOS device's system settings that allows you to change the default browser. It is available through Cydia's default repositories. Your iOS device will reboot to complete the installation process. "Open in Chrome" will add a new option to your Settings app. Check that the slider is toggled on in the "Open in Chrome" section of the Settings app. This will set Chrome as the default browser. With "Open in Chrome" enabled, any link you tap will automatically open in Chrome. This will apply to links in email messages, texts, app, websites, and any other links.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

越狱设备。 在越狱的iOS设备上打开“Cydia”程序。 点击搜索选项，搜索“在Chrome中打开”。 点击“安装”按钮，安装套件。 打开设备上的设置应用程序。 确保启用“在Chrome中打开”。 点击链接，打开Chrome浏览器打开网页。


First, read the English article below.

The option you'll see depends on your version of Windows. All of these lead to the same general window. If you are using Windows XP, this won't work. Skip down to Step 5 of this section. This should be located towards the bottom of the window. By default, it will say "Landscape" for most computers. Most graphics cards will allow you to rotate the screen using this menu. If you don't see this menu, there may be something wrong with your drivers or your computer manufacturer may have disabled the option. Skip down to Step 4 for more ways to rotate the screen. There will be four options to choose from:  Landscape - This is the default option for standard monitors. Portrait - This will rotate the display 90° to the right so that the right edge of the monitor is now the bottom of the display. Landscape (flipped) - This will flip your screen upside down so that the top edge of the monitor is now the bottom. Portrait (flipped) - This will rotate the display 90° the opposite, so that the left edge becomes the bottom of the display. Some graphics card adapters support shortcuts to change the display orientation. You can use these shortcuts to quickly switch between orientation modes. These shortcuts are most likely to work if you are using an Intel integrated graphics adapter. For many users of Nvidia or AMD cards, these shortcuts will not work.   Ctrl+Alt+↓ - Flip the screen upside down.  Ctrl+Alt+→ - Rotate the screen 90° to the right.  Ctrl+Alt+← - Rotate the screen 90° to the left.  Ctrl+Alt+↑ - Return the screen to the standard landscape orientation. Nvidia, AMD, and Intel graphics adapters typically install a control panel program that allows you to make adapter-specific adjustments. You can usually access this control panel from the menu tat appears when you right-click the desktop, but you may have to find it in the Start Menu or the Windows Control Panel. Look for the "Rotate" or "Orientation" option. In the Nvidia control panel, look for the "Rotate display" option in the left menu. In the AMD Catalyst...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

右键点击桌面，选择“屏幕分辨率”或“显示设置”。 找到“方向”菜单。 选择你想要使用的方向。 尝试使用快捷键。 查看显卡的控制面板。 创建旋转快捷方式（AMD）。 如果你没有看到任何方向选项，请更新升级你的驱动程序。 了解电脑制造商能够禁用屏幕旋转功能。


First, read the English article below.

The other methods are surprisingly accurate, but with a little more math and specialized tools you can get a more accurate reading. It's not as daunting as it sounds: all you need is a calculator that can calculate tangents, and a cheap plastic protractor, straw, and piece of string so you can Make a Clinometer yourself. A clinometer measures the slope of objects, or in this case the angle between you and the top of the tree. A transit is a more complicated tool used for the same purpose, but uses a telescope or laser to achieve more accuracy. The Piece of Paper method actually uses a piece of paper as a clinometer. This method, besides being more accurate, allows you to measure the height from any distance, instead of moving forward and backward to get the paper to line up with the tree. Stand with your back to the tree and walk out to a point that is approximately level with the ground at the tree’s base and from which you can clearly see the tree’s top.  Walk in a straight line, and use a measuring tape to measure your distance from the tree.  You need not stand any set distance from the tree, but this method generally works best if your distance from the tree is about 1-1.5 times the height of the tree. Sight the top of the tree and use a clinometer or transit to measure the "angle of elevation" between the tree and the ground.  The angle of elevation is the angle formed between two lines—the flat plane of the ground and your sight line, to some elevated point (in this case, the tree’s top) — with you as the vertex of the angle. You can find the tangent of an angle using a calculator or table of trigonometric functions. The method for finding the tangent may differ depending on your calculator, but usually you just push the “TAN” button, enter the angle, and then press the  “equal” button (=).  Thus if the angle of elevation is 60 degrees, you simply push “TAN” and then enter “60” and then press the equal sign.   Click this link to go to an online tangent calculator. The tangent of an angle in a right...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

使用这种方法可以得出更加精确的数字。 测量视线范围内你和树之间的距离。 测量树顶的仰角。 算出这个仰角的正切值。 把你和树之间的距离乘以仰角的正切值。 把你的身高加上之前得到的树高。


First, read the English article below.

The oven should be piping hot before you start cooking the pizza. Sprinkle mozzarella cheese over the toppings. Layer it on thick if you like it that way, or add a thin layer if you're going for a lighter pizza. Use Cheddar if you like. Place the pizza in the oven and have it bake for about 20 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is melted. Remove it from the oven and allow it to cool for a few minutes before slicing.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

将烤箱预先加热至204°C。 加入芝士。 制作披萨。


First, read the English article below.

The oven will most evenly cook your tamales but takes longer than other methods. Using this method also brings out the flavor inside of the tamales. Turn the oven to 425°F (218.3°C) and allow your oven to heat up before you cook your tamales. This will ensure an even cook throughout the dish. Heating tamales in the oven takes the most time out of all the methods.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

烤箱加热可以确保塔马利受热均匀。 预热烤箱至220℃。


First, read the English article below.

The potatoes, celery, and cabbage will all need to be cut into smaller pieces.  The baby red potatoes should be briefly rinsed with cool water and scrubbed with a vegetable brush. When done, cut them in half crosswise. The celery stalks should be cut into pieces that are roughly 3 inches (7.6 cm) long. Rinse under cool water if necessary. The cabbage must cut into six or more wedges. Cut the cabbage in half lengthwise and remove part of the core, leaving just enough intact to hold the leaves together. Cut each half into three or four wedges. Rinse under cool water, if necessary. The baby carrots and pearl onions do not need to be cut for this recipe. If, however, you are using standard carrots and standard onions, the carrots must be cleaned and cut into 2-inch (5-cm) pieces, and the onion should be peeled and cut into wedges. Quickly rinse the brisket under cool, running water for a few seconds to remove any traces of ice or other substances. Pat dry with clean paper towels. If you stored the corned beef brisket in the freezer beforehand, it should be thawed before you begin the cooking process. Thaw meat in your refrigerator overnight in order to defrost it carefully and effectively. Coat the bottom and sides of the slow cooker with a fine spray. Alternatively, you could use a slow cooker liner, instead. Either option will be enough to minimize or prevent the amount of burnt, stuck-on food.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

切菜。 冲洗咸牛胸肉。 用防粘锅的喷雾喷砂锅。


First, read the English article below.

The power of positive thinking helps in coping with the daily affairs of life. Passive-aggressive people will try to drag you into a vortex of negativity. They are looking for a negative response sometimes so they can put the focus back on you without getting blamed for it. Don’t allow this to happen.  Staying positive means you don’t sink to their level. Don’t be passive-aggressive back. Don’t name call, shout, or become overtly angry. If you remain positive, you will be in a better position to keep the focus on their own actions, not yours. If you become angry, you will divert attention away from the real problems. Model positive behavior. Whether you're dealing with children or adults, address your own conflicts in a manner that lets others know how to interact with you. Passive aggression vents emotion from behind a mask of indifference. Instead of doing that, be open, honest, and direct about your emotions. When you encounter passive-aggressive behaviors like the silent treatment, guide the conversation in a productive direction. If you’re upset, calm down before you address the issue (take a walk, crank up the music and dance, do the crossword), and then figure out exactly what it is you need from this situation, such as what reasonable outcome you can live with.  Do not overreact in anyway, especially with anger. And do not directly accuse someone of being passive aggressive, for this opens a window for them to deny everything and to accuse you of "reading into it" or of being too sensitive/suspicious. No matter what happens, don’t lose your temper. Don't let the person see that he or she got a rise out of you. If you do, it reinforces the behavior and could increase the chances that it will occur again. Resist the urge to act out any reflexive anger or emotionally colored reaction. You'll appear much more in control, and you will come across as someone whom you cannot just push around. Assuming you are emotionally stable, self-respecting, and calm, the best approach is to simply express what seems to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

任何时候都要保持积极的态度。 任何时候都要保持冷静。 就问题具体展开一段对话。 以一种非对抗性的方式，试着让对方承认他的难过，但要坚定的这样做，比如说，“你现在看起来很不安”或“我觉得有什么事情在困扰着你”。


First, read the English article below.

The primary benefit of isabgol is its ability to treat mild to moderate constipation. While it is believed to treat a range of other health troubles, these other uses are not approved for professional labeling purposes.  Isabgol increases the amount of bulk in your stools. This increase in mass promotes movement through the intestines.  Moreover, isabgol increases the amount of water in your stools. As a result, the stools become softer and easier to pass. Most studies suggest that isabgol does contribute an increase in stool weight and bowel movements per day, as well as a decrease in total gut transit time. This product has even been used as an ingredient in bulk laxatives. If a doctor prescribed isabgol to you, follow his or her instructions regarding dosage amount and frequency. If you are using isabgol without being told to do so by a doctor, follow the directions provided on the label.  Usually, you will need to take 1 to 2 tsp (5 to 10 ml) of isabgol with 8 oz (240 ml) of fluid daily until your constipation passes. The exact dosage may vary depending on age, medical condition, and response to treatment, however. It is highly recommended that you consult with your doctor before starting treatment with isabgol, no matter what you plan on using it for. If you have any concerns or questions, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You can usually take isabgol as a powder, tablet, or wafer. No matter which form you take it in, you should always consume the supplement with 8 oz (240 ml) of water or another liquid to prevent choking.  Swallow isabgol tablets with at least 8 oz (240 ml) of water. If you are using the powder, dissolve the powder in 8 oz (240 ml) of liquid. Add it to the liquid, stir well, and drink immediately, taking care not to inhale the powder. Note that isabgol can plump up and become thick if you allow it to sit and absorb the liquid. If you are taking isabgol wafers, chew them thoroughly before swallowing. Follow by drinking 8 oz (240 ml) of liquid.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

使用车前子壳治疗便秘。 遵循权威指示。 用一杯水送服补充剂。


First, read the English article below.

The primary reasons a dog chases cats are because the dog wants to play with the cat (perhaps thinking it's another dog), or because the cat's movement triggers your dog's predator/prey instincts. Both scenarios require you as the owner to step in whenever necessary to prevent the animals from harming one another. Even if your dog is trying to play with the cat, it's possible that he may play too aggressively, and may try to chase or bite the cat as a means of playing with her. If your dog is chasing the cat for predatory reasons, it's even more important for you to step in, as your dog could easily kill your cat, and your cat could seriously injure your dog. The training and adjusting period will most likely take a while. Eventually, once your cat and dog have become accustomed to one another, it may be safe to leave the animals alone together unsupervised, but that will take at least a month, most likely longer. The important thing is to ensure that the animals will not harm one another if left alone. Any time your dog breaks the training and chases your cat, you may want to consider putting him in a time out. Timeouts should never be harmful to the dog; rather, you simply want to remove him from the situation, letting him know that he behaved badly in that situation.  Choose a timeout room, and use that room consistently for timeouts. Someplace isolated, like a bathroom, would work well. But be sure that the room is not uncomfortable. For example, an unheated basement in winter would be a bad timeout location. Likewise, an unventilated or un-air-conditioned room in summer would be a bad timeout location. Calmly say the word, "timeout," when your dog begins to chase the cat.  Gently lead your dog by the collar out of the room where he chased the cat and into the chosen timeout room.  Wait a short while - about a minute or two should be sufficient - and then calmly release your dog from the timeout room. If he repeats his bad behavior, calmly and promptly return him to the timeout room. If none of your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

搞清楚狗追赶猫的原因。 随时做好监督工作。 如果狗追逐猫咪，就暂时隔离狗。 让狗对猫失去兴趣。 考虑寻求训犬师或行为学家的帮助。


First, read the English article below.

The print server is a device that looks like a router. Plug it in somewhere near your printer and router. Use the USB cord connected to your printer to connect it to the print server. There are a few ways to connect a print server to your router:   Using an Ethernet cable: You can connect it to your router using an Ethernet cable, in fact, some wireless print servers may require a wired connection during the setup process.  Wireless: If the print server has a "WPS" or "INIT" button, you can connect it to your router wirelessly by powering on the print server, press the "WPS" button on your router and then quickly press the "WPS" or "INIT" button on the print server. If you haven't already done so, power on your print server by turning on the power button. Most likely, the print server you purchased came with a CD that has the print server software on it. You can also download the print server software from the manufacturer's website. Use this CD to install the print server software on all computers on your network you wish to have access to your print server. Place it in the CD tray and launch the installer. The install process will be different from one print server model to the next. The CD installer will walk you through the process of connecting to your printer, and set up a wireless connection (if it is a wireless print server). You may need to provide your wireless password in order to connect a wireless print server to your network. Once you are finished, you can print a test page to make sure your printer is working.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

插入打印服务器。 将打印机连接到打印服务器。 将打印服务器连接到路由器。 打开打印服务器。 安装打印服务器软件。


First, read the English article below.

The process for this is different for every single Android model, so there are far too many different ways to discuss here. Also, it is not possible to gain root access at all on many Android models. Typically when gaining root access, you'll need to unlock the bootloader. You'll be downloading a special app from the Play Store that is able to disable any app on a rooted device. This is one of the most popular utilities for users of rooted Android devices. It is primarily designed for creating backups, but can also remove apps you can't normally get rid of. You don't need the Pro version to delete apps. Tap Install next to the free version of the app. This button appears after the app has installed. This will give Titanium Backup root access, which is required in order to remove the system apps. If Titanium Backup cannot get root access, your device is not properly rooted. You'll need to go back through your device's rooting instructions and make sure everything was followed correctly. You'll see this at the top of the screen after Titanium Backup initializes. You'll see every app and service that's installed on your device. You can tap "Click to edit filters" to search for specific keywords, like "messages." This will open more details. This will switch to the "Backup properties" tab. This will create a backup of the app, which you'll want in case removing the app causes problems with your device. If your system becomes unstable after removing the app, you can restore the backup.  Take the warning to heart. Removing a vital system process may require a complete reflashing of your Android's ROM (operating system). Go back through the list and remove any additional apps you want to remove. You may only want to remove one or two at a time and then test your system for a while, that way if anything goes wrong you have an idea about which app removal was the problem.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

在安卓设备上获取root权限。 打开应用程序商店。 搜索“钛备份”。 点击安装。 点击打开按钮。 当程序询问你获取超级用户权限时，点击授权按钮。 点击备份/恢复按钮。 滚动列表找到你想要删除的程序。 点击应用程序查看详细信息。 从左向右滑动。 点击备份！按钮。 点击卸载！按钮。 阅读警告后，点击确定按钮。 重复上述操作，删除所有想删除的程序。


First, read the English article below.

The process for viewing source code on Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Internet Explorer is the same. It should be a page whose source code you wish to view. If you're using a Mac computer with a one-button mouse, you can hold down Control and click instead. If you are on a laptop with a trackpad, you can use two fingers to click the page instead. This will invoke a drop-down menu. Don't right-click a link or a photo when doing this or else the wrong menu will appear. Doing so will display your browser's source code in a new window or at the bottom of the current window.  You'll see View page source for Chrome and Firefox, and View Source for Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer. You can also press Ctrl+U (PC) or ⌥ Option+⌘ Command+U (Mac) to display the source code.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

打开网络浏览器。 打开一个网页。 右键单击页面。 点击查看页面源代码或查看源代码。


First, read the English article below.

The process of mourning does not only honor the dead but also allows the living to accept a loss. Many rituals of mourning occur during a funeral or memorial service. For example, wearing a particular color of clothing or reciting a particular set of prayers can allow a group of mourners to perform their grief together. No matter your culture or the culture of your loved one, a mourning ritual can help start the healing process. Studies show that continuing ritual behaviors can help a mourner move on with life, especially when these rituals occur well after a funeral. These rituals are often unique to the mourner and the person mourned, but they can be an important way to honor the memory of the dead while allowing the living to heal. You might consider private rituals like:  Touching an object owned by your loved one every time you feel sad. Sitting on your loved one's favorite park bench once a week. Listening to your loved one's favorite album when you cook a meal. Saying good-night to your loved one before bed each night. As you move on with your life, you might find that you can think of your loved one and feel happy instead of sad or pained. Embrace your feelings of joy and happiness, and think of all the gifts your loved one has provided for you. In order to help your memories feel happy instead of sad, consider finding ways to preserve the memory of your loved one's life. You can then return to these memories and share them with others. Talk to friends and family members about their favorite experiences with your loved one. Did your loved one have any favorite jokes or stories to tell? Are there any photographs that capture your loved one's laughter? Gather images, memories, and quotations together into a memory book. On days that are particularly sad, you can read the memory book and remember the joy your loved one brought into the world. Consider hanging a picture of yourself with your loved one on the wall or putting together a photo album. Remind yourself that your loved one's death was not the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

参加公开的哀悼仪式。 举办私人的哀悼仪式。 保存你对逝者的记忆。 为逝去的亲友做一本纪念册。 把逝者的照片摆在家里。 把朋友和家人聚在一起，分享回忆。 记日记。 着眼未来。


First, read the English article below.

The program that you'll use to connect your PlayStation 3 controller to your computer only works reliably with Sony DualShock 3 controllers that are connected to the computer via a PS3 controller charging cable. While you may be able to get third-party controllers to work (or Sony controllers to work wirelessly), the only reliable way of connecting a PlayStation 3 controller to your Windows computer is with the aforementioned Sony-certified controller and cable. If you have a PS3 within range of your controller, unplug it from the wall to prevent the controller from accidentally connecting to it. Using a bent paperclip, press the recessed Reset button that's on the bottom of your controller. This will prevent the controller from failing to connect due to past pairings. Press the PlayStation button in the middle of the controller to do so. Its lights will begin blinking. Due to a glitch on some Windows computers, you'll need to turn on your controller before connecting it to your computer. Plug the small end of the charging cable into your PS3 controller, then plug the other end into one of your computer's USB ports. SCP Toolkit is a program that allows Windows to use a PlayStation 3 controller.  Go to the SCP Toolkit website in a browser. Click ScpToolkit_Setup.exe below the "Assets" heading. Wait for the file to finish downloading. To do so:  Double-click the setup file. Click Yes when prompted. Follow the on-screen instructions until you can click Install, then click it. You may have to click several different Install buttons.  If prompted to install prerequisites, click Next until the prerequisites begin to install. Click Finish when prompted. Double-click this app icon on your desktop to open it. Uncheck both the "Install DualShock4 Controller" box and the "Bluetooth" box, as well as any other options in the window that you don't want to use. If you're unfamiliar with the other checked boxes not listed here, it's best to leave them checked. You'll find this on the right side of the window. You'll see a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

确保你有一个索尼认证的手柄和充电电缆。 拔掉PS3的电源线。 复位手柄。 开启手柄电源。 将手柄连接到电脑上。 下载SCP工具包。 安装SCP工具包程序。 打开“SCPToolkitDriver”安装程序。 禁用不需要的选项。 点击“选择安装DualShock 3手柄”框。 选中“无线手柄”选项。 点击安装。


First, read the English article below.

The purpose of your genogram will help you to focus on the type of family information you want to collect. It's also likely to help you decide with whom you will share the completed diagram––sometimes the information might be considered upsetting or too sensitive for some family members, so you'll need to judge that depending on the context.  Genograms can focus on a number of hereditary patterns and issues including substance abuse, mental illness, and physical violence, as well as many physical illnesses. Genograms can provide health care workers with a visual document that tracks the history of your current mental or medical proclivities through your family bloodline. Once you know why you're making a genogram, whether it’s for a healthcare provider, school project, or just to get to know you and your family more, knowing what it is you want to learn can help you to organize how you go about populating your genogram.  Genograms are like family trees. Only in addition to looking at the branches, you also look at the leaves on each branch. You'll not only learn who is in your family, but how everyone is connected through physical and emotional relationships. For example, a genogram can tell you who is married, divorced, widowed, etc. It will also tell you how many kids each union (typically between two individuals) has, what each child is like, and what the individual relationships are between members on more than just a physical level. Think about what kind of information you want to learn from making your genogram. Do you want to know who in your family has depression, addictions, or a history of cancer? Perhaps you want to know more about why your mother and her mother never get along, by looking for the right clues you’ll be able to make a genogram that serves your goals. This will give you a clear idea of who you will need to approach for information to complete your diagram and whether this will be possible given people's ages and geographical location.  Luckily, you can always use email, Skype, and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

确定创建家系图的原因。 要清楚你在寻找什么。 确定在家系图中要展示多少代人。 制定一套问题来问问你自己和亲戚。


First, read the English article below.

The quality of water depends primarily on the concentration of bacteria, lead, pesticides, nitrites/nitrates, chlorine, hardness, and the water's pH. Chlorine aids in disinfecting; nitrates leached from fertilizers are harmful to infants; calcium and magnesium (“hardness”) can cause scale buildup in pipes; and water with very high pH levels (acidic water) can corrode fixtures. There are many manufacturers of these kits, but they all function similarly. They will contain test strips that you will expose to water, causing them to change color based on the water's mineral content. You will then match the strip's color to a color chart.  Look for a test kit that contains different strips for bacteria, lead, pesticides, nitrites/nitrates, chlorine, hardness, and pH. If a kit contains only a single kind of strip, it will likely be for testing pH only. In your test kit, there will be some directions. These will explain exactly how long each type of strip should be exposed to water, as well as what temperature the water should be. These directions can vary from test kit to test kit, so even if you have done this before, it is crucial to read and follow the instructions. Follow the guidelines in your test kit to expose each strip to water. Typically, you will start by filling a glass with room temperature water. Then, you will dip the strip into the water and keep it submerged for about 5 seconds, moving it back and forth gently. Pull the strip out of the glass and shake off any excess water. Wait for the strip to slowly change color, as you compare it to the color chart included with the testing kit. Compare each strip's color to the color chart to determine the level of each substance in your water. The color chart will designate different concentration levels as either acceptable or hazardous.  If you register a hazardous result for any mineral, bacteria, or for pH, perform the test again to make sure that the result is not due to human error. If the test shows a hazardous result a second time, contact your local...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

了解自己需要检测的指标。 购买家庭水质监测套件。 阅读说明。 让每张试纸接触水。 取出水中的试纸。 确定水质。


First, read the English article below.

The quickest and easiest way to invite all of your Facebook friends using Google's Chrome browser is to download a free browser extension that will do the work for you. On the home page of the Chrome Web Store, type "Invite all friends." On the search results page, scroll down to the "Extensions" section. You should see several free extension designed to help you invite all your friends to Facebook events. These extensions are usually easy to use and come with their own instructions. The precise steps involved when using each extension may vary slightly. The rest of the steps in this section  will assume you chose the extension "Facebook  Friend Inviter," a popular choice which should be near the top of your search results. Click "+ Free," then "Add" in the box that pops up to add the extension to Chrome. To do this, log into your Facebook account, select "Events" from the Favorites menu on the left of your home page, then either create a new event or select an event that you've already created. " A popup window displaying a checklist of your friends should appear. To invite every friend, you need to scroll to the bottom of this window. Facebook doesn't automatically populate the list with all of your friends - it adds them as you scroll down. Because the extension automatically checks only the friends that are displayed in the list, scroll to the bottom of the window to ensure every friend is displayed. The icon is located in the extensions area of your Chrome window - usually in the top right. The icon is a blue lowercase "f" next to a box with a check mark in it. Within a moment or two, a popup window that says, "Done, all your friends have been selected" should appear. If done correctly, every entry in your "Invite Friends" window should be selected. " This invites every selected friend, completing the process! Enjoy your party or event.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

进入谷歌网上应用商店。 下载并安装选中程序。 转到脸书活动页面。 勾选“邀请好友”。 点击浏览器上的“脸书好友邀请器”图标。 点击“保存”。


First, read the English article below.

The quickest way to create a zip file is to place all of the files that you want to archive into one folder. You can place multiple files and folders into the folder that you are creating the ZIP file from.  Rename the folder to whatever you want the ZIP file to be named. . Click the “Compress” option. The folder will be compressed into a ZIP file. The new ZIP file will be located in the same location as the folder that you compressed.  You can also select multiple files in your file explorer, right-click on one of them, and then follow the above steps. The resulting ZIP file will contain all of the selected files and will be named “Archive.zip”.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

创建文件夹。 右键点击文件夹。


First, read the English article below.

The quickest way to thaw crab legs is to place them under cold, running water for several minutes.  The recommended thawing method takes much longer. Place the crab legs in the refrigerator and let them defrost from a frozen state for 8 hours or overnight. While the microwave can be used to cook the crab legs, it is not recommended for the purpose of thawing the seafood. Place the crabs in a microwave-safe container, arranging them in a single layer if possible.  If you cannot arrange all the crab legs in a single, you may want to cook them in separate batches. You could arrange them in multiple even layers, but if you do this, you will need to toss them with a fork once or twice in the middle of the cooking cycle to ensure even cooking. A glass casserole dish with a lid is a standard choice, but any microwave-safe container will suffice. Fill the container with 1 Tbsp (15 ml) of warm to hot water for every 8 oz (225 g) of crab legs.  For this recipe, which uses 3 lbs (1350 g) of crab legs, you will need to add 6 Tbsp (180 ml) of water. It is better to use warm to hot water instead of cool water. Cook the crab legs for 3 to 4 minutes per 8 oz (225 g) of crab legs.  For 3 lbs (1350 g) of crab legs, microwave on 100 percent power for 18 to 24 minutes. You may need to stir or shift around the crab legs in the middle of the cooking process to promote even cooking. Enjoy the heated crab legs immediately, serving them with melted butter or lemon wedges, if desired.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

解冻蟹腿。 将蟹腿转移到一个微波炉安全容器里。 加水。 使用全功率微波。 保持温热。


First, read the English article below.

The radius is half the diameter, so use the formula r = D/2. This is identical to the method used for calculating the radius of a circle from its diameter. If you have a sphere with a diameter of 16 cm, find the radius by dividing 16/2 to get 8 cm. If the diameter is 42, then the radius is 21. Use the formula C/2π. Since the circumference is equal to πD, which is equal to 2πr, dividing the circumference by 2π will give the radius.  If you have a sphere with a circumference of 20 m, find the radius by dividing 20/2π = 3.183 m. Use the same formula to convert between the radius and circumference of a circle. Use the formula ((V/π)(3/4))1/3. The volume of a sphere is  derived from the equation V = (4/3)πr3.  Solving for the r variable in this equation gets ((V/π)(3/4))1/3 = r, meaning that the radius of a sphere is equal to the volume divided by π, times 3/4, all taken to the 1/3 power (or the cube root.) If you have a sphere with a volume of 100 inches3, solve for the radius as follows:  ((V/π)(3/4))1/3 = r ((100/π)(3/4))1/3 = r ((31.83)(3/4))1/3 = r (23.87)1/3 = r  2.88 in = r Use the formula r = √(A/(4π)). The surface area of a sphere is derived from the equation A = 4πr2. Solving for the r variable yields √(A/(4π)) = r, meaning that the radius of a sphere is equal to the square root of the surface area divided by 4π. You can also take (A/(4π)) to the 1/2 power for the same result. If you have a sphere with a surface area of 1,200 cm2, solve for the radius as follows:  √(A/(4π)) = r √(1200/(4π)) = r √(300/(π)) = r √(95.49) = r  9.77 cm = r

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

知道直径的情况下求半径。 知道周长的情况下求半径。 知道球体体积的情况下计算半径。 根据表面积求半径。


First, read the English article below.

The reason that stubborn people often get their way is because the people around them often cave in and let them get exactly what they want. This can be for a number of reasons: you may think that the person will throw a fit or sulk if he doesn't get his way, you may not have the energy to resist, or you may even be convinced that the person must want whatever you're arguing about more badly than you do. But remind yourself that the person is using cheap tactics to get his way, and that you're entitled to have things go your way for once.  If the person starts to get emotional or visibly upset, slow down until the person feels more calm, but don't just say, "Fine, fine, you can get your way, just stop crying" -- this will show the person that he or she can manipulate your emotions and get you to give up what you want easily. Being firm means sticking to your side of the story and offering a rational, logical argument for why your idea is important. It does not mean getting aggressive or yelling or name calling. Stubborn people are already defensive, and this kind of behavior will only make them feel more threatened. Stubborn people are also afraid of the unknown. They may not want to do something simply because they've never done it before or because they're not used to breaking their routine. The more you can tell them about the situation, the better they will feel about it. They'll see that the thing you're proposing isn't so scary because they can have a sense of what it will be like. Here are some things you can say:  "The new sushi place has a great deal on sashimi. It's a lot cheaper than the Italian place too. They also have an awesome big screen TV, and you can catch the end of the game while we eat." "Sarah and Mike have the cutest little dog -- you'll love him. Mike is also really into craft beer and they have an awesome selection. They only live fifteen minutes away, so it won't be a trek, either." "Did you know that rent in San Francisco is on average 100% higher than the rent in Oakland? How can...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

要坚定。 给他们一些信息。 告诉他们为什么这对你来说很重要。 告诉他们现在轮到听你意见的时候了。 协商或妥协。 保持冷静。 不要说他们太顽固。 找到共同的立场。


First, read the English article below.

The recommendations your doctor will have for treatment will be based on how far along in your pregnancy you are. Generally, your doctor will recommend one of the treatments listed in this section, as well as rehydration at home, which is outlined in the second section of this article.  If you are not yet in full term, your doctor will monitor you and your levels very closely. Tests such as non-stress and contraction stress tests may be done to monitor your baby’s activity. Your doctor may also suggest one of the following medical treatments listed in this method. If you are close to full term, your doctor may recommend that you deliver your baby via cesarean section as low amniotic fluid levels right before pregnancy can be dangerous for both you and your baby. In this process, your doctor will inject the leaking amniotic fluids back into the amniotic sac with a needle. This will help your condition because it will increase the amount of amniotic fluid in your uterus. This procedure is a lot like amniocentesis (a way to check your amniotic fluid levels), except that instead of withdrawing the amniotic fluid, the doctor injects the leaking amniotic fluids back into the amniotic sac with a needle.  This procedure is often used as a short term fix because amniotic fluid levels tend to drop again after a couple of weeks. However, doctors choose to use this method because it helps them to find the problem that is causing your amniotic fluid levels to be low. Some pregnant women are admitted to the hospital for additional intravenous fluid therapy if natural means of rehydration (like drinking lots of water) are not able to increase the amount of amniotic fluid. If you have tried rehydrating at home with no changes in amniotic fluid levels, you will most likely have to get an IV to stay hydrated.  Once your amniotic fluid levels are back to normal, you will most likely be discharged. Keep in mind that sometimes IV therapy will continue until you are ready to give birth if you are having troubles staying hydrated....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

治疗方法视孕期而定。 注射羊水。 静脉输液。 用导管输液。 和医生商量植入分流器。


First, read the English article below.

The reference page is the works cited page that appears at the end of essays written in APA style. The page is titled ‘References’. These references are every work you cited in your paper. It should be alphabetized by authors’ last names. If there is no author listed for a work, it should be alphabetized by its title. The page is organized by authors’ names (or the titles of works) because there are what are cited within the text of the essay. A book with one author should be listed as Last Name, First Initial. (Date of Publication). Title of Book. Place of Publication: Name of Publisher. If the reference is longer than one line, the second line should be indented one full indent. Example: Perhamus, C. (2013). The Sky is Blue. Boston, MA: Some Publisher Inc. You can list up to seven authors with Last Name, First Initial. The follow the same format as a book with one author. If there are more than seven authors, list the first six names followed by three ellipses and the name of the last author.  Example of book with two to seven authors: Hu, C., Koller, K., Shier, M., Upadhye, N., Wright, E. (2013). When the Sky was Blue. Boston, MA: Some Publisher Inc. Example of book with more than seven authors: Hu, C., Koller K., Lamson, L., Perhamus, C., Shier, M., Upadhye, N. … Wright, E. (2013). If the Sky was Blue. Boston, MA: Some Publisher Inc. Write:  Title of Book. (Year). Location: Publisher. Example: The Sky is not Blue. (2013). Boston, MA: Some Publisher Inc. Write: Lastname, A.A. (Date of publication). Title of document. Retrieved from Web address. If there is no date, use n.d. If there is no author, begin with the title of the document and (date). Example: “The Sky is Blue.” (2013). Retrieved from www.thoughtsonthoughts.com. Write: Author’s Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Article Title. Journal Title, Volume, Page Range. Example: Koller, K. (2013). Health, Healthy, Healthier. Journal of Wisdom, 165, 22-43.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

知道什么是参考文献页。 在参考文献页依首字母排列每一项。 在参考文献页上列写只有一位作者的书本。 在参考文献页上列有多个作者的书目。 没有作者的书目：书名（年份），出版地：出版商  列出网站。 列举期刊中的文章。


First, read the English article below.

The region enclosed by the circle at the bottom of the cylinder is your bottom base surface (B). A radius is any line segment that runs from a circle’s center to its perimeter. To find the radius, simply measure from the mid-point of the cylinder’s bottom to the outside of the circle. A diameter is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and has endpoints on the circle’s perimeter. For any circle, the diameter will be twice the radius. Therefore, you can also find the radius of the circle at the bottom of the cylinder by measuring the complete radius and dividing that number in half. Once you know the radius of your bottom base surface (B), you can calculate the area. To do so, use the formula B = πr2, using your radius as r and 3.14159 for π, which is a mathematical constant. You can now determine the total volume of the tank by multiplying the area by the length of the tank. The full formula for total volume of the tank is Vtank = πr2h. If you imagine a circle cut into slices, like a pizza, each slice is a sector. If a chord (a line segment that joins two points on a curve) cuts through that sector, it divides the sector into two parts: a triangle and a segment. This segment is important because to calculate the filled volume of your cylinder, you’ll have to find the area of a segment (by finding the area of the whole sector and subtracting the area of the triangle) and multiply it by the length of the cylinder. The sector is a fractional portion of the area of the whole circle. To find its area, use the formula shown above. Find the area of the triangle that was formed by the chord that cut through the sector. Use the formula shown above. Now that you have both the area of your sector and the area of your triangle, a subtraction will yield the area of your segment, D. When you multiply the area of your segment by the height, the product is the filled volume of your tank. The relevant formulas are shown above. Your final step depends on if the height, d, is greater than or...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

测量圆柱体底部的圆形半径。 计算圆柱体底部圆形的面积。 计算水箱的总容量。 确定一个扇形和线段。 确定扇形的面积。 求出三角形的面积。 用扇形面积减去三角形面积。 用这部分的面积乘以圆柱体的高。 确定填充高度。


First, read the English article below.

The rest of the steps are the same no matter which operating system you're using. Type HELO yourdomain.com where yourdomain.com is the domain name from which you send e-mail. Note that there is only one L in HELO. Press ↵ Enter.  You should receive a reply like "250 mail.server.com Hello yourdomain.com pleased to meet you." If you receive no response or an error message, try EHLO instead of HELO. Some servers prefer one to the other. Type mail from:  you@server.com, using your own e-mail address. Make sure there is a space after the mail from:. Press ↵ Enter.   You should receive message that says something similar to "250 Sender OK.” If you see an error, double-check that you’re using an e-mail address with the same domain as the server. Your server may not allow you to send a message with your yahoo.com address, for example. Type rcpt to: friend@friendsdomain.com, where the e-mail address is that of your actual recipient. Press ↵ Enter.   You should see a message that says something along the lines of "250 OK – MAIL FROM you@yourdomain.com ". If you receive an error, the e-mail address you are trying to send a message to may be blocked. You’ll need to enter a few commands to format and send the message.   Type data and press ↵ Enter. On the next line, type subject:  test and press ↵ Enter twice. Replace “test” with your desired subject. Type your message.  When you’re done, press ↵ Enter. Type a single . to end the message, then press ↵ Enter. You should see a message that confirms your message was accepted or queued. This message varies across servers. If you see any sort of error message, write it down and contact your e-mail provider. Press ↵ Enter.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

“问候”服务器（与服务器取得联系）。 在“header（标题）”处输入发件人信息。 输入收件人的电子邮箱地址。 写信息。 输入quit，退出远程登陆服务。


First, read the English article below.

The right food can make your relationship and your sex life naughtier and much more exciting. Don't be afraid to get naughty with your favorite sexy foods. Here are some tricks to try:  If you're a girl, have your man pour some wine on your chest and lick it off. Suck on a popsicle, mint, or an ice cube and then either kiss or pleasure your significant other. Enjoy the new sensation. Eat when you're naked. If you're eating sexy foods, like fruits and chocolate, this will get you more in the mood.  Have dessert for dinner. Put it in naughty parts of your body and have your significant other eat it off of you. Put little chocolates on your significant other's naked body and eat it off. Don't use your hands — only your mouth. Dirty talk can help you feel more excited and will put some of the spice back into your relationship. Whether you're giving your lover some dirty talk under the sheets or if you're texting or talking on the phone, dirty talk can help put you in the mood for doing the dirty.  Be naughty on the phone. Tell your honey what you wish he could do to you. Plan a meeting so you can make your fantasies a reality, or have some phone sex. Talk dirty before any foreplay. The right words will turn your partner on before you even start kissing. Talk dirty when you're making love. Let your honey know how you feel and how much you love his body. Send naughty texts. Send sexy messages that tell your sweetie that you can't wait to hook up later. Be as graphic as you want. Just make sure he's not in a place where someone else can read your texts. Watching sexy stuff with your honey will get you in the mood faster than you can take your shirt off. It may feel a little strange at first, but watching other people get turned on will not only turn you on, but it will also give you some great love-making ideas in the process.  Watch a sexy movie together, like 9 1/2 weeks or Wild Orchids. Watch some sexy raunchy television. Watching people make out, touch each other, or even make love on television will get you in...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

用食物。 说点儿下流话。 看看成人片。 自然随性。


First, read the English article below.

The risk of DVT is much greater if you are overweight or obese. The additional weight makes it more difficult to circulate blood around the body, particularly back to the heart from the feet and legs. Consequently, the increase in blood pressure tends to damage blood vessels and promote the formation of plaques and clots. Losing weight makes it easier on your heart and blood vessels, thus reducing the risks of DVT and atherosclerosis.  Lose weight by increasing cardiovascular exercise (such as walking) and decreasing your caloric consumption. Reducing your calorie intake by 500 calories daily will result in about 4 pounds of fat tissue loss per month. The risk of DVT is also greater if you are a chronic cigarette smoker. Various compounds and additives in cigarettes negatively affect blood clotting, blood vessels and circulation in general — essentially by making your blood thicker and hypercoagulating — which increases your risk of DVT and other vascular diseases. Try to stop smoking gradually (with the help of nicotine patches), cold turkey and/or with the help of suggestive subliminal tapes or hypnotherapy.  When a blood clot breaks loose within a vein and begins moving through the bloodstream, it becomes an embolism, which can get stuck in the vessels supplying the lung or heart. This can lead to instant death in some cases. Only a fraction (10-15%) of people with a pulmonary embolism die from it shortly thereafter. Approximately 2,000,000 Americans experience a DVT each year and smoking is a significant causative factor. Being sedentary for long periods of time is a risk factor for DVT, so increase your cardiovascular exercise by walking, jogging, cycling or swimming. Your calf muscles can act like a secondary heart in a sense, helping to pump the blood in the leg veins back up to your actual heart, but only if they are contracting from some type of exercise on a fairly regular basis.  If you're seated while working or flying on a plane and can't exercise properly for hours at a time, then at least move...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

如果你超重，最好减肥。 戒烟。 让自己更活跃。 穿压力袜。 多喝不含咖啡因的液体。


First, read the English article below.

The same properties that cause oxidation in fruits (turning their skin brown when bitten into) also fight off onion and garlic breath. Particularly effective fruits include apples, pears, plums, peaches, apricots, prunes, grapes, cherries and eggplants. Particular vegetables are very effective in fighting the compounds found in onions and garlic, including spinach, lettuce and potatoes. Eat these with an onion- or garlic-heavy meal. Basil and parsley, in particular, are two of the more effective herbal antidotes to onion and garlic breath. Add these to your meal, or chew parsley afterward. A deficiency in carbohydrates can contribute to bad breath, as well as have other side-effects on your health. Eating bread or other carbohydrate-rich foods will help to combat bad breath.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

吃水果。 吃蔬菜。 在食物中加入药草，尤其是罗勒和欧芹。 吃面包。


First, read the English article below.

The sap from sweet gum trees has been used for medicinal purposes and to make chewing gum since ancient times. The sweetgum is a deciduous tree commonly found in North America. Sweetgum sap flows under the bark. You may be able to find a spot where the bark has been torn off and the sap is accessible. If not, use a pocketknife to remove the bark from a small area. You'll see runny sap underneath.  Don't remove too much bark, or you'll damage the tree. Choose a spot high off the ground so that the area isn't accessible to animals. Over the course of a few days, the exposed sap will begin to harden into a gum. Come back to the spot after about 3 days to check it. If the sap is still runny, wait a few more days. If it's hard, it's ready to be made into gum. A pocketknife is a good tool for this. Catch the pieces of resin in your hand or a small container. Place the pieces in your mouth and enjoy your minimalist gum.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

找到枫香树。 找到能采集到树汁的部位。 等树汁凝结。 用小刀将变硬的树液从树上刮下来，用手或者其他容器接住它们。 可以直接嚼了。


First, read the English article below.

The script, or screenplay, outlines all of the elements (audio, visual, behavior, and dialogue) that are required to tell a story through movies or TV. A script is almost never the work of a single person. Instead, it will go through revisions and rewrites, and ultimately will be interpreted by the producers, directors, and actors. Find movie scripts online and decide what you like (and don’t like) about them. Get a feel for how the action is portrayed, dialogue is written, and characters are developed. Assuming you already have an idea you want to write about, sketch out all the necessary plot details, relationships, and personality traits that will guide your story. Which elements are the most integral to your concept? How do your characters interact and why? What’s your larger point? Are there any plot holes? Write notes addressing these points in any format you see fit.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

理解什么是剧本。 阅读一些自己喜欢的电影剧本。 充实你的概念框架。


First, read the English article below.

The second you get your driver's license, this is an option. Odds are there's something going on somewhere in your community -- so seek it out. Go to a community meeting, find someone with an air of authority, and ask how you can help out. Step 1? Check.  Generally speaking, there's a 5-10 month window for serious volunteer work that precedes the election date, whatever election it may be. Every four years there's obviously the big presidential campaign, but every two there are smaller, state-wide campaigns that need help, too. If you've hit the right time, you've wandered into the wonderful world of door-knocking and making political phone calls. It's not glamorous work, but you have to start somewhere. If you find a candidate whose views align with your own, being passionate about spreading the word will be easy. Not only is this near mandatory for your imminent political success, but it will expose you to a whole bunch of organizations and people you otherwise wouldn't know of or meet. It's best to major in political science, law, communications or statistics, depending on your ultimate goals.  Once you've got your mini-fridge and collapsible shoe rack unpacked and you've exchanged an awkward hello with your dormmate, find the organization on campus affiliated with your political party. Each campus should have one and they'll be able to get you started. Eventually, think about running for student government and being an active part of campus politics. While you're at it, get involved in local and municipal elections. You'll want to have as many irons in the fire as possible, small as they may be. The more people who know you, the easier it'll be to make connections and continue climbing the ladder. Namely, with the military and nonprofit organizations. While virtually every president has been involved in some charitable initiative, 29 of the 45 presidents (let's ignore Grover Cleveland at the moment) have had some kind of military service to their name.  If you’ve ever seriously considered joining the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

开始志愿活动。 上大学。 增强你简历的“力量”。 成为现场组织者。 上升到管理职位。 组织竞选活动。


First, read the English article below.

The selection tools work in a number of different ways to allow you to select parts or all of your image. Once your image is selected you can copy/paste or simply edit just the selection. You can see when something is selected largely by the “marching ants” which enclose it. To deselect and get rid of the marching ants, press control/command+D. Be aware that the image selection is dependent on the active layer, although you can also select “copy merged” from the Edit menu if you wish to copy all layers without actually merging the layers.  Marquee: This will select a set shape, which you can change by clicking and holding or bringing up the menu for the button. It is used in much the same way that you select files on your computer, by clicking and dragging. Constrain a rectangle to a square or an oval to a circle by holding down the shift key while you are making your selection. Lasso: The lasso tool is the same as the marquee, but allows “freehand” selection. The main lasso is the fastest but least accurate selection option. The polygon lasso is similar but requires you to click to create anchor points. The third option is the magnetic lasso, which helps you follow the edge of an object. All three lasso tools require you to close the object before it can be selected. Do this by clicking at the starting point (you will see a little circle appear next to your cursor). If you make a mistake, delete an anchor point by pressing the backspace button. Magic Wand: This tool will select like-pixels, pixels which are similar in color. You can change how picky it is about the color by increasing or decreasing the tolerance. This will allow you to select only particular areas or entire objects. Quick Selection: The quick selection is probably the most common and most useful selection tool for editing particular areas of an image. It is a combination of the magic wand and magnetic lasso tools. Click and drag to select the contiguous areas of an image you would like to alter. Brushes will be used to add pixels to an...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

掌握选择工具。 掌握画笔工具。 掌握模糊、锐化和涂抹工具。 掌握减淡、加深和海绵工具。 掌握克隆工具。 掌握渐变工具。


First, read the English article below.

The shrimp should be in cold or ice water when you peel it. To peel the shrimp, just pull off the head, if it's still attached, along with the legs. Start with the head end and pull off the outer shell. You can decide whether you want to leave the tail tip on for presentation, or take it off for eating convenience.  Place the shells in a plastic bag and seal it shut to throw them out.     If you want to use the shells to make shellfish stock later, just seal them in a plastic bag and place it in your freezer.     You can leave the shell on to keep some of the flavor, though this will make the shrimp a bit harder to eat. If you want to do this, you should cut the outer edge of the shrimp's back with kitchen scissors, so you can devein the shrimp easily.    You should always remove the veins from the shrimp before you cook them. To do this, take a small paring knife and cut along the outer edge of the shrimp's back. Cut at least 1⁄4 inch (0.6 cm) into the back, enough to reach the vein, which will be a dark greenish color that contrasts with the paleness of the shrimp. If you can see the vein, just pull it out with your fingers or with the tip of your knife. If you can't see the vein, then move on to the next shrimp. Don't leave them out in the kitchen as you prepare the rest of the recipe.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

剥虾壳。 去虾线。 下锅前，要把虾浸在冷水或冰水中。


First, read the English article below.

The simplest and cheapest way you can get the most efficiency and power out of your engine is by giving it the least amount of car to power. Even dropping 20 pounds will help you accelerate faster. Remove excess junk from your trunk and cab, and consider making extra modifications that will lighten your load:  Remove the rear seats, which can weigh up to a hundred pounds in some models. Use lightweight wheels instead of steel, with high performance tires. This can help you drop up to 50 pounds. Use carbon fiber or fiberglass body panels instead of the manufacturer panels. This is a more complex modification, but if you're trying to find your engine's max and make the vehicle lighter, it's a possibility. Changing out the air-filter to a higher performance variety can add a few horsepower cheaply and quickly to your engine. You won't have to buy new air filters, and you'll allow your engine to breathe better, adding a small amount of power. For about $40 – $250 for most applications, this is an excellent place to start.  AEM dryflow air filters never need any oil added and are legal everywhere. K&N Air Filters are good for for 1,000,000 miles (1,600,000 km), and can add five horsepower or more depending on vehicle.  Cold-air or ram-air intake systems draw in air from a cooler place outside the vehicle. Some cars will benefit greatly, and some will not. Usually, higher-end cars will not be able to benefit from this, as they already have a well-designed air intake system. Before making any filter modifications or using a high-performance system you get from the Internet, research the laws in your state regarding filter regulations. Some high-flow filters aren't legal in all 50 states. Ideally, a "header-back" exhaust system will be installed, in which the exhaust goes pretty much straight from the engine to the tailpipe, efficiently and quickly. Kits are available, should you choose to do it yourself, for several hundred dollars, though welding a new exhaust system onto the car requires that you have access to a...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

尽量轻装上路。 安装高流量空气过滤器和进气系统。 用测试管提高排气系统的性能。


First, read the English article below.

The simplest option is to leave your hair down, but for a more elegant look, you can also pin your braids into a bun at the top of your head.  For a more traditional, snake-covered style, leave your hair down.     For something a little more classy and subdued, wrap the braids into a bun and pin it to the top of your head.    Wrap small rubber snakes in between your braids, tying them in place with additional elastic bands when needed.  If wearing your hair down, wrap one to three snakes around each braid. If you have a smaller number of braids, go for three snakes per braid. If you have a large number of braids, stick with one snake per braid. Weave the snakes in between the braids and tie them loosely in place with the elastics. Make sure that some are looking up toward the top of your head while others are hanging their heads down.     If wearing your hair up, weave anywhere from four to six snakes into the braids. Some snakes should face outward while others should hang down. Secure dangling snakes in place by tying a thread to a bobby pin and poking that thread into the snake with a sewing needle. Slide the pin into your hair and adjust as needed to hold the snake.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

把头发放下或是把它盘起来。 把蛇编到你的头发里面。


First, read the English article below.

The simplest way to root the Droid 2/X is to use the Framaroot One-Click Root program. In order to use this program, you will need to set your phone to be able to install programs from sources other than the Play Store. Press the Menu button on your phone while on the Home Screen. Select Settings and then click the Applications button. In the Applications menu, check the box next to “Unknown sources”. This will allow you to install programs not downloaded from the Play Store. Download the latest version of Framaroot directly to your phone. You can find the links in this XDA thread. The links are at the bottom of the first post. You can download the file to your computer and then copy it to your phone, or you can download it directly to your phone. Once the file has been downloaded or copied to your phone, open a File Explorer program. There are a variety of free file explorer programs available from the Play Store. Open the Framaroot APK file in the File Explorer to install it to your phone. Once Framaroot has been installed, click on the icon in your App Drawer to run the program. You will be presented with a drop down menu and a selection of exploits. Most users will want to install Superuser on their rooted phone, so make sure that it is selected in the dropdown menu. There will be a couple of exploit choices in Framaroot. Try each one to find one that works. Because systems are patched to fix exploits, what worked before may not work in the near future. There is no negative effect to trying an exploit that does not work. Try them all until you find one that works. You may have to try the exploit multiple times in order to get it to install. The one-click root process can be very quick. Your phone may reboot during the root. Verify that it worked by browsing for the Superuser app.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

设置你的手机从未知来源安装。 下载Framaroot。 安装Framaroot。 运行Framaroot。 选择一种开发方式。 等待这个过程完成。


First, read the English article below.

The skills needed to stay in subzero Alaska versus the woods of mainland Europe versus the Sahara Desert are all incredibly different.  Think of these vary basic things first:  What time of year would make it easiest to get started? How many supplies would you need to start off with? Would you have access to civilization? How far away would it be? How does this change your situation? Try to buy a map of where you are going (if you can) before you leave. Do you have the skills to survive in the terrain/climate you're considered? Do you need time to adapt your body? (to extreme weather, for example) It all depends on where you're going, but odds are you'll need to be in shape (so start exercising now) and will need some basic backpacking techniques mastered, too. Get the skills down you think you'll need, and don't forget first aid! Consider doing crazier things, like learning to eat insects and grubs. Then, if you're in a sticky spot, you'll be more likely to succeed. You're not getting stuck in the woods for 3 days, you're living out there for a lengthy period of time. Just having a backpack with a few granola bars and a sweater won't cut it. Here is a basic list of what you may want to take with you:  Utility items (rope, knives, netting, etc.) Rifle and/or shotgun (guns in cold condensate and will have to be taken care of) Lantern and flashlights (with oil and batteries) Dried food (oats, lentils, beans, rice, coffee) Source of vitamin C (Tang, for example) Water filter Compass and Map of Area Blankets Fire steel, matches, etc. Axe Flares, mirrors, whistle, etc. Radio Tool and sewing kit Three rules: cotton kills, friends don't let friends wear cotton, and cotton is rotten. You want to have clothes that retain their warmth even after they're wet. You want clothes that can survive wear and tear. Cotton, though it's light and comfortable, is not the way to go. Pack your bags with clothing made for loggers, surveyors and commercial fisherman. It's going to be heavy, but it's going to last.  Remember: you can...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

制定适合所去环境的正确行动安排。 在出发前训练生存技能。 列出装备清单。 带上正确的衣服。 出发前上一个生存指导课。 把装备装入背包，既要完备，又要便携。 学习如何发求救信号。