First, read the English article below.

In some cases, women have series of contractions before they go into labor. These are called "false contractions," or Braxton Hicks contractions. Knowing the difference between real labor contractions and false contractions can help you determine what steps to take next.  Labor contractions get closer together and shorter in duration as the hours pass, while false contractions don't follow a predictable pattern.  Labor contractions continue even if you switch positions or move around, while false contractions may go away after you move.  Labor contractions get stronger and more painful over time, while false contractions tend to be weak. Aside from having regular contractions, there are other physical signs that a woman is experiencing labor, rather than false labor. Look for the following changes:  Water breaking. The baby "lightening," or dropping lower toward the cervix. Passing of the mucus plug. Dilation of the cervix. It's time to go to the hospital or have the midwife get ready to deliver the baby when "actual labor" occurs. This happens when strong contractions with a duration of 45 to 60 seconds occur 3 to 4 minutes apart.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

识别分娩前宫缩的征兆。 了解分娩前的其他征兆。 知道何时开始准备生产。


First, read the English article below.

In some cases, you might need to do nothing more than sit down, gather your thoughts and put all of your ideas on paper.  Other times, your topic will be unfamiliar enough that you must do research in order to speak about it knowledgeably.  Most times, you'll fall somewhere in between the two extremes. The internet can be a great source to find out more about your speech topic, but don't necessarily stop there.  If you're a student, use your school's library or library databases.  Many public libraries subscribe to databases that house thousands and thousands of articles.  If you have a library card, you have free access to those databases.  Think about interviewing someone who's an expert in your topic or conducting a survey.  The more ways you go at gathering the information you need, the more successful you're likely to be.  Plus, using various research sources gives your speech breadth. When you do use information you got from an outside source in your speech, plan to give credit to that source.  To do so, keep track of where you're getting your information so that you can cite it later on. Narrative, informative and persuasive speeches lend themselves well to being outlined while ceremonial speeches are best written out.  Outline.  When you outline, you're simply organizing and structuring your speech as a series of points.  For example, if you were giving the speech mentioned above:  "I want my audience to learn the four things they should look for when buying a diamond," you might designate one point for "Cut," one for "Color," one for "Clarity" and one for "Carat."  Under each of those points, you'd offer your audience more information and detail. Outlines can be written in complete sentences or they can be a series of abbreviated phrases and reminders.  Another approach is to begin by writing complete sentences and then transferring your outline on to note cards on which you abbreviate those sentences using just the words and memory prompts you need.  Script.  One reason that it makes sense to write...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

了解主题。 广泛做研究。 杜绝抄袭。 考虑是否列提纲或打草稿。 确保演讲的完整性。


First, read the English article below.

In text documents and some online text fields, holding down a letter will open a pop up listing similar symbols in other alphabets. While holding down the key, click on the symbol you want, or press the number key corresponding to the number under the symbol. Here are a few examples:  Hold down a to type à á â ä æ ã å ā. Other vowels have similar options. Hold down c to type ç ć č. Hold down n to type ñ ń. Note that many letters do not have a popup menu. This popup menu will not appear if you have the Key Repeat slider set to Off in System Preferences → Keyboard. While holding down ⌥ Option (or Alt on some keyboards), pressing another key will result in a special symbol. This allows you to type dozens of symbols, mostly used in mathematics or currency. For example:   ⌥ Option + p = π  ⌥ Option + 3 = £  ⌥ Option + g = © Check the end of this article for a full list of these keyboard shortcuts. Alternatively, follow the keyboard input instructions below to view an onscreen keyboard that displays these symbols. For even more symbols, hold down both these keys while pressing any other key on the keyboard. You can refer to the list at the end of this article for all options, or get started with these:   ⌥ Option + ⇧ Shift + 2 = €  ⌥ Option + ⇧ Shift + / = ¿

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

按住特定的键来查看相关符号。 按住Option键。 按住Option和Shift键。


First, read the English article below.

In the Edit screen, click the “Edit Path” button on the left side of the workspace. This will allow you to start creating your path. Click on your first object, and then simply click on each consecutive object in the order that you want to present them. Remember to try to keep the path moving in a fairly linear route to minimize disorientation and increase the amount of information that the audience retains.    If you need to adjust the path, simply click and drag a path point from one object to another. If you want to add a step between points, click the small plus sign icon next to a step and drag it to an object. This will create a new stop in the path. If you drag and drop a point on the path to an area with no object, that step will be deleted.    Don’t get too hung up on your pathing while you are adjusting your layout. Get the layout solid first, and then go through and set your final path. This will make organizing your content much easier.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

打开路径编辑器。 重新整理路径。 最后再给路径画上句号。


First, read the English article below.

In the Finder Preferences window, press Sidebar at the top. Under Devices, locate your Mac icon (it's the one with the name you just set). Check any other devices or servers you want to appear in the sidebar, and then close the window. Your Mac should now appear in the Finder's sidebar.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

打开Finder的偏好设置。 启用电脑名。


First, read the English article below.

In the Tools menu, select Out of Office Assistant. Check the box labeled “I am currently Out of the Office.” In the box labeled “AutoReply only once to each sender with the following text:” enter the reply that you want to respond with. You can add rules to your Assistant, such as forwarding messages from certain senders to another recipient. Click the Add Rule… button to configure a custom rule. For example, you could create a rule that would forward mail from a specific client to your associate so that the important emails aren’t missed while you’re away. Out of Office Assistant will continue until you open the Automatic Replies menu and select “Do not send Out of Office auto-replies.”

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

打开Office助手。 编写回复。 添加规则。 闭自动回复。


First, read the English article below.

In the US, most of the legal red tape relating to opening a gym is imposed by state governments, rather than the federal government. However, gyms do have the obligation to pay taxes to the federal government, which means, like many other businesses, that gyms should have an EIN. EINs are only used for tax administration purposes by the IRS and don't qualify the holder to open a gym in and of themselves. Applying for an EIN is quite easy. The application can be filled out online, and, upon completion, the applicant will immediately receive his or her EIN. As with most types of businesses, it's necessary to obtain the proper licensing in order to operate your gym legally. However, this process is somewhat complex because different states can have different requirements for which specific licenses are needed to own and operate a gym. Luckily, this information is available online via the Small Business Administration's Licenses and Permits resource.  As an example of the type of certification you may need to open your gym, in California, a gym can potentially require applying for state and local business licenses. One advantage of opening a gym as compared to other forms of business (such as ones that sell alcohol or firearms) is that no federal business licenses are necessary. Every business must register to pay taxes. As noted above, every gym can expect to register for federal taxes with an EIN. The tax situation at the state and local level depends upon the location of your gym, however, and can vary based on state and local tax law. Consult your state and local tax agencies for specific tax registration information. For example, in California, businesses (including gyms) can be required to register for one or more state-level tax identification numbers, unemployment insurance tax (if the business has employees), state income tax withholding, and more. Like most other businesses, gyms are required to register the name of their business in order to operate legally. As with tax registration, the precise...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

申请雇主身份号码（只适用于美国）。 申请营业执照。 注册联邦政府、州政府和当地的税务。 注册你的企业名称。 上保险。 如有需要，可以申请一个日托许可证。


First, read the English article below.

In the United States, unions are a divisive topic. Some laud them as some of the few organizations fighting for the rights of common people, while others decry them as bastions of corruption and laziness. Before trying to unionize, it's important to understand how unions function in an objective way - free of bias either in favor of or against unions.  In a union, the employees at a workplace agree to band together (either on their own or with employees from other workplaces) to collectively negotiate for any number of things - higher wages and better working conditions, for instance. If enough people in the workplace agree to join in a union and the union is made official, the employer is required by law to negotiate a contract with the union, which represents all the workers, rather than with each worker individually, as the employer normally would. Collectively, workers in a union have greater negotiating power than they do individually. If, for instance, a worker who isn't in a union demands higher wages or better treatment, she or he can often be ignored - the worst-case scenario for the employer is the employee will quit and someone else will have to be hired. If, however, the workers band together in a union and demand better treatment, the employer has to take notice - if all the workers agree to stop working (in an action called a "strike"), the employer has no way to run the business and is out of luck. Finally, members of a union have to pay "dues" - fees that are used to run the union itself, pay pensions, pay union organizers and lawyers, lobby the government for favorable policy-making, and some use a portion of dues to a "strike fund" - money used to pay union members so they'll be able to support themselves during a strike. The amount of money paid as dues varies based on the decision of union members or leadership, depending on how democratically-run your union is. The goal of a union is for increased pay and better working conditions to more than outweigh the cost of membership. Often, the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

了解工会的工作。 知道自己的权利。 不要相信常见的传言。


First, read the English article below.

In the cosmetic section of the drugstore you'll find shelves of products designed to have a lip-plumping effect. These glosses and chapsticks usually contain ingredients like cinnamon oil or capsaicin, the substance that makes hot peppers hot. These ingredients slightly irritate the skin, causing it to plump up temporarily.  Lip-plumpers are usually quite glossy, which creates an even poutier appearance. Caffeine is also commonly found in lip plumpers, so check the ingredients if you're sensitive to it. Cinnamon is a mild irritant that can safely plump up your lips a little. Try sprinkling a little cinnamon powder on your old toothbrush (the one you are not using) then using it to brush your lips. Gently scrub your lips until they become full and flushed.  Try making your own cinnamon plumping gloss by mixing a little cinnamon into a teaspoon of coconut oil. Place it in an old chapstick jar and use it whenever your lips need a boost.  Feeling a little tingly is normal, but if your lips feel painfully irritated after using cinnamon, discontinue use and try another method. Mint, similarly to cinnamon, has a mildly irritating effect that can cause the lips to swell a little. A great natural way to plump your lips is by rubbing on a few drops of peppermint oil.  Make your own plumping gloss by mixing 5 drops of peppermint oil with a teaspoon of coconut oil. Store it in an old chapstick jar. If your lips feel irritated by the peppermint, use another method. This method isn't for the faint of heart, but it works! Take a small piece of jalapeño or another moderately spicy pepper and rub it over your lips. In a moment or two, your lips will start to swell, much like they do when you eat hot salsa or hot sauce.  Don't try this with habaneros or other very hot peppers, since the experience might get uncomfortable. You could also dab a little dried pepper powder, such as cayenne, into your lips for a plumping effect.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

使用丰唇产品。 抹一点肉桂。 涂上薄荷油。 在嘴唇抹上辣椒。


First, read the English article below.

In the days and weeks immediately following your loved one's death, your physical routine might get disrupted. You will likely have trouble eating, sleeping, and exercising. After some time has passed, you will need to reestablish your healthy habits in order to get your life back on track. Even if you are not feeling hungry, try to eat healthy meals at regularly scheduled intervals. Eating nutritious foods at regular times will help elevate your mood and will establish a sense of normalcy after a traumatic event. Resist the urge to self-medicate with alcohol or drugs. While they might seem to provide some relief, they might make it more difficult to recover in the long run. Healthy habits will be more effective at letting you move on with your life. Exercise can serve as a welcome distraction from your grief. By focusing on your body, your mind will be able to take a much-needed break--even if only for a few minutes. Exercise can also help keep your mood elevated, especially if you exercise outdoors on a sunny day. While you might not be able to sleep well while you are grieving, there are steps you can take to try to get a good night's rest and reestablish healthy sleep patterns.  Try to sleep in a cool, dark place. Avoid bright screens before bedtime. Establish bedtime rituals, such as reading a book or listening to a soothing song before bed. Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evenings. If your loved one slept in your bed with you, consider sleeping on their side of the bed for a while. You will feel connected with them and will be less likely to be startled that their side of the bed is empty. If your old habits are making it difficult for you to move on with your life, find some new patterns for a while. This doesn't mean that you are abandoning your loved one. Instead, it means that you are planning for your future.  If you feel like you cannot move on because everything in your home reminds you of your loved one, consider rearranging the furniture. If you watched a television program with your loved...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

照顾好自己的身体。 保证一日三餐，吃得健康一点。 经常运动。 每天晚上睡7到8小时。 建立新的生活模式。 重新开始做你最喜欢做的事情。 回去工作。 不要急于做出足以改变生活的永久性改变。 体验新鲜事物。 原谅自己。 悲伤不会完全消失。


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In the early stages, you probably won’t notice any symptoms. However, this is the best time to get treatment. See your doctor if you’re worried that you may have an enlarged heart so that you can take steps to improve your health. It’s a good idea to talk to them if you have the following risk factors:  High blood pressure Family history of heart disease or heart enlargement Cardiac conditions Anemia Obesity Thyroid disorders Viral infections Abuse of alcohol and drugs, especially cocaine Kidney disease Pregnancy complications Certain genetic disorders HIV If you start to notice symptoms of an enlarged heart, it may be getting worse. While you probably don’t need to worry, you should get checked by your doctor to make sure you’re okay and get treatment if it’s necessary. Visit your doctor if you have the following symptoms:  Shortness of breath Fast or slow heart rhythm Swelling (edema) Water weight gain from swelling Chest discomfort It’s always important to consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise routine, but it’s even more important when you have heart issues. Tell your doctor that you want to start exercising to improve your heart health. Then, ask them which exercises are safe for you and if there are any you should avoid. It’s possible that too much exercise can strain your heart, so follow the pace set by your doctor. If you start to feel like your exercise routine isn’t challenging, tell your doctor that you think you’re ready to try something new.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

了解心脏肥大的原因。 识别心脏肥大的征兆和症状。 出现心脏肥大的症状时，一定要去看医生。


First, read the English article below.

In the fall, after the second flush has come and gone, prune the stems down to an inch above the wood. Leaving them long will create space for snow to collect on the shrub and break it, or wind to blow off weaker branches. Pruning the shrub to prep for winter will make it much more likely to survive the harsh weather. Taking the time to do this will also help to prevent more of the shrub from turning to wood. The parts of the plant that turn to wood won't produce new lavender stalks; the stalks grow from new shoots that emerge from the shrub every year. A big, woody base is prone to cracking or rotting, so the idea is to keep it from getting too woody. Even though you don't want the base to get too woody, you can't cut away old wood on a lavender shrub. Some shrubs rejuvenate themselves when you cut back the wood, but lavender doesn't. What you cut won't grow back. Make sure you never cut the part of the shrub that has turned to wood. If you live in a place with heavy snows and harsh weather, your lavender bush is likely to lose a few branches over the winter. Examine the shrub in early spring, before it begins producing new shoots. Remove any broken or rotting branches to make way for new growth.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

修剪到离枝干2.5厘米的地方。 不可修剪木化枝干。 春季修剪残枝枯枝。


First, read the English article below.

In the top row of icons, click the Output button, which has an arrow pointing to the right edge of a screen. This will switch your display to the final version of your video, where you can review the filters and changes you have made. Press the Play button in the bottom to watch the Output version of the video. You can select Save from the File menu or press the Save button in the top row of icons. Name the file and select where you want to save it to. Once you have clicked Save, the Avidemux will begin encoding the video according to the settings you defined earlier. Depending on how much encoding you are doing, this can take a significant amount of time. Once the encoding is finished, open the video in your preferred media player to test it out.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

切换到输出模式。 按保存。 等待编码完成。


First, read the English article below.

In this case, you'll want to avoid the "Administrator" (or "Admin") version of Command Prompt unless you're deleting a file in the "System32" folder. You can open Command Prompt in a variety of ways depending on your version of Windows:  Hold down ⊞ Win and press X, then click Command Prompt above the Start button. Right-click the Start button in the bottom-left corner of the screen, then click Command Prompt in the pop-up window. Type "Command Prompt" into the Start menu search bar (for Windows 8, hover your mouse in the top-right corner of the screen and click the magnifying glass), then click the "Command Prompt" icon when it appears. Open the "Run" app from the Start menu, type in "cmd", and click OK. Doing so will change the location (or "directory") in Command Prompt to your desktop.  There are other ways you can change the Command Prompt directory if need be. Opening Command Prompt in "Administrator" mode will change the directory to the "System32" file. For this reason, do not open Command Prompt in "Administrator" unless your file is in the "System32" folder. Replace "filename.filetype" with your file's actual name and extension.  For example, a picture file named "icecream" would become icecream.png, a text file named "notes" would become notes.txt, and so on. For files with spaces in their names, place quotation marks around the entire file name: "I like turtles.jpg" instead of I_like_turtles.jpg or similar. To delete all files on your desktop that share the same extension (e.g., all text files), type *.filetype where "filetype" is the extension (e.g., *.txt). You will see a new, blank line appear in Command Prompt. Your file is now gone. Since the "del" command removes files directly from your hard drive, you won't need to delete the file again from the Recycling Bin.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

打开命令提示符。 输入cd desktop，按下回车键。 输入del [文件名.文件类型]。 按下回车键。


First, read the English article below.

In this digital age, many people spend several hours a day in front of the computer or looking at a smartphone. This can cause serious damage to your eyesight. For details on how best to avoid and treat digital-related eyesight problems, see Protect Your Eyes when Using a Computer. Sticking to a good diet won't only help improve your eyes with nutrients. A balanced diet will also help you avoid weight-related diseases like diabetes, which is the leading cause of blindness in adults. Talk to your doctor to find out what your ideal weight is, then use diet and exercise to stick as close to that as you can. . Smoking can lead to numerous eye problems like cataracts, macular degeneration, and optic nerve damage. It can also cause diabetes, which damages the eyes. If you smoke you should quit, and if you don't smoke you shouldn't start. UV radiation from the sun can increase your risk of cataracts and macular degeneration. Buy a good pair of sunglasses that blocks out 99-100% of UV rays and wear them whenever you're in the sun. Look for an "ANSI" sticker on sunglasses to ensure that they meet American National Standards Institute guidelines and screen out the required amount of UV rays. Dirty contact lenses can damage your eyes and even lead to vision-threatening infections. By properly caring for your lenses you can protect your eyes from damage.  Wash your lenses after every use with the cleaning solution your eye care professional recommended. Wash your hands before handling your contacts. This ensures that you won't transfer any bacteria from your hands to your lenses. Also wash with a mild, fragrance-free soap. You could also transfer chemicals and fragrances onto your lenses and cause eye irritation. Apply makeup after your lenses are already in, and remove your makeup after your contacts are out. Never sleep with your contacts in, unless they are specially designed for extended use. Small objects can do a lot of damage if lodged in the eye. You should always wear appropriate eye protection during any...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

合理使用电脑。 保持健康的体重。 不要抽烟。 在户外时佩戴太阳镜。 注意保持隐形眼镜的洁净。 使用工具或接触化学物质时一定要佩戴护目镜。 多睡觉。


First, read the English article below.

In what area do you want to be more disciplined? Maybe it's work, studies, staying clean, not following a bad habit, etc. Decide that you will make the changes needed and seek to remain focused on these. Realize that this isn't going to be easy but treat it as a good challenge, not a source of difficulty or deprivation. Once you make the decision to do something, follow through no matter what. Often there will be moments when a lazy desire comes out and inhibits your work. Remember that these feelings are normal, and even the biggest achievers have them. The difference with them is not that they are somehow "better" than you. They just have a habit of catching these moments and deflecting them before they become significant.  Accept that you are the person who brings change about in your life, not anyone else. You're not a three year old who needs direction. Seize the day and do what needs to be done. Normal routine is comfortable and known. Hence, it will likely draw you back in. Use cues to remind yourself that you're falling back into old habits and make decisions to stop each time. Human behavioral traits are influenced by cultures, divergent attitudes, emotions, different values, and other social norms within a person's group or community. Be sure to behave politely and with a common sense in all situations. From budgeting your finances to organizing a get-together, you will need to learn how to manage certain things on your own. It certainly doesn't entail the starting of a Fortune 500 company, but simply a sense of order in life. Do more things at a certain time, and start small. For example, take lunch after 12:00 PM and dinner after 8:00 PM.  Plan your work. Make a timetable and follow it assiduously. Divide work into small and achievable pieces. Sit for no more than an hour at a time. Get up, stretch and walk around. Give your body and your mind a break. You will come back to any task refreshed and physically relaxed. This will not only benefit you, but it will also make you feel good. Cleanliness...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

定位。 心态积极。 保持风度。 学习基本的管理技巧。 保持整洁很有好处，也会提升你的自信。 正确运用肢体语言，流畅自信地与人交谈。 也许有人会阻碍你。 当你做对了一件事，要坚持下去。


First, read the English article below.

In your quest for thicker hair, you might have an array of shampoos and conditioners promising to help your hair grow longer and thicker. Unfortunately, many of these products may be exacerbating the problem. Take a look at the ingredients and toss out the products that have unpronounceable names. To grow thicker hair, you need to avoid dousing your hair with harmful chemicals.  Sodium laurel and laureth sulfates are found in many shampoos. These cleaning agents are also found in dishwashing detergent, and are much too harsh for your hair. Conditioners with silicones can be useful for people with thick hair, but they build up on the hair. For those with thin hair, this build up can weigh the thin hair down, making it look flat and thinner than before. Silicones can only be completely washed out with strong stripping shampoos, which can be damaging. Avoid dyes, bleaches, chemical straighteners, and other harmful treatments, and embrace hair treatments that make your hair thicker instead.  Give yourself a deep conditioning treatment by applying olive oil to your hair, covering it with a shower cap, and letting it sit for a few hours or overnight. Shampoo your hair as usual and enjoy your thick, well-conditioned hair.       Dye your hair using honey. If you want to go a few shades lighter, use honey, which conditions your hair instead of drying it out like most dyes.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

放弃包含有粗糙化学物的产品。 进行能让你的头发更健康的护理。


First, read the English article below.

In your selected plot location, use a shovel to dig a hole that is two to four times the size of the rootball of your mango plant. If you’re planting in area that already has grass, remove the grass in an area a further 2 feet (0.6 m) around the plot space to make room for the tree. Mix a bit of compost (no more than a 50/50 mixture) with the soil you’ve dug up which will be replaced around the roots. Remove the sapling from the container or place your seed in the hole. The base of the tree/sprout should be level with or slightly above the ground. Replace the soil you’ve dug out by filling in the hole around the tree and lightly tamping it. Mango trees grow best in loose soil, so avoid applying too much pressure to the plot as you refill the hole. Wait until you see some growth from the tree before you begin fertilizing the tree. After that, you can fertilize your mango tree once a month for the first year. Use a non-chemical fertilizer — a fertilizer with a 6-6-6-2 mix should be good. You can dissolve the fertilizer in a bit of warm water for application, and keep the solution on hand for your monthly use. Mango trees don’t like a ton of water, but the first week watering should be slightly above average. Water the new tree every other day for the first week, and then water it only once or twice a week for the first year. If there are five or more days of little to no rainfall, then you should water your young mango tree (under 3 years old) once a week until the dry period ends. Weeds can become a serious problem around your mango trees if not dealt with on a regular basis. Make sure to weed regularly, removing any plants that sprout up near the trunk of the tree. Add a thick layer of mulch around the tree to help trap in moisture and prevent weed growth as well. You can add a bit of compost to the mulch as well to help supply the tree with added nutrients. The goal of pruning is to allow for as much space for branches to form, as the fruit will develop at the end of the branches (known as terminal flowers)....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

挖个坑来种树。 种树。 给树施肥。 为芒果树浇水。 防止野草的生长。 必要时修剪树。 收获芒果。


First, read the English article below.

Incandescent and even some LED bulbs produce heat while they light your home. Keep temperatures down by only using the lights when absolutely necessary, and utilizing other light sources, like your phone flashlight. You can also unplug any lamps or electronic devices that you aren’t using. Sometimes, even electronics in “standby” mode can be warm because they’re drawing electricity from the outlet. While it may seem counterproductive, having the windows open lets the hot air from outside into the home. As soon as the sun comes up, close and lock the windows to keep the cooler air trapped in your home. If your windows don’t lock or you feel some air leaking in when you close them, consider placing a towel along the sash where the window opens to block the air. Hang up blackout curtains or place a car sun shade in the window during the day. As soon as the sun is up, close the curtains completely or unroll the sunshade to keep the sunshine from heating your home.  Car sun shades normally have a shiny backing material that reflects the sun and work well for smaller windows. Blackout curtains absorb the sunlight and tend to work well for larger windows. Once the sun goes down, set up a large fan in front of an open window to blow cooler air into the room. If you have a ceiling fan, turn it on to circulate the air throughout the room. If it’s an extremely warm night, spritz yourself with cold water from a water bottle and stand in front of the fan before going to sleep. This can cool down your body temperature immensely and help you get to sleep. During the summer, it’s best to eat cold meals or do most of your cooking with the microwave or outside on a grill. Keep your stove and oven turned off on the hottest days to keep the air as cool as possible. If you need to cook inside, consider using a griddle or panini press to cook, which have less power and will give off less heat into the kitchen. Your dishwasher can also make your home hotter in the summer. Try washing your dishes by hand to avoid releasing hot,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

关掉家里的灯。 白天把窗户关上。 用遮阳板或窗帘挡住窗户。 晚上打开窗户，用电扇吹风。 避免使用会让室内升温的设备。


First, read the English article below.

Incorporating your favorite topics into the conversation will make it easier to keep the conversation going because you’ll have a lot to say about them. You can even make a mental list of topics you like so you never run out of things to say. For example, you could text them something like “I’m watching an old Alfred Hitchcock movie right now, I love classic horror films.” or “I can’t wait for the Super Bowl next weekend, football is my life.” Use the joke to lighten up the conversation and make the other person feel more comfortable texting with you. Just make sure you know your audience; don’t send a crude joke to someone you’re just getting to know (unless they’ve told you they like that sort of thing). Try to keep your jokes light and fun. If you can't think of a joke to send, text them a funny meme or GIF instead. If they posted a funny article you liked on Facebook, mention it to them. If they shared a photo of their meal at a restaurant, ask them where they went to eat. Make sure the other person knows you’re friends on social media before you mention something they shared; you don’t want to come across as intrusive or creepy. Try to send something that’s recent and interesting. If you went on a hike recently and took some beautiful photos at the peak, send a couple of them to the other person. If you have a video of your dog doing something silly, send it to them. Use the photo or video as a way to branch off in the conversation. Make sure you provide some context so they understand what you’re sending them. For example, if you send them a photo a painting you just finished, send them a text along with it that says something like “I just finished this watercolor painting, I’ve been working on it for three weeks. What do you think?”

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

跟对方谈论一些你喜欢的话题。 给对方讲笑话。 跟对方聊聊他们的社交网站动态。 给对方发图片或视频。


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Inspect the wheel for screws. Use a screwdriver to take out any screws securing the wheel. If the screws are undamaged, set them aside—although your replacement wheel likely came with screws, you can use them if needed. Once you've unscrewed the luggage, the only thing keeping the wheel to the luggage should be a small metal clip attached to a bolt on either side. Pull out the clip and bolts, setting them aside next to the screws. The clip should be located in the center of the wheel. Take the old wheel out and dispose of it. Place the new wheel into the wheel well and test its placement. If it feels secure, you can screw the wheel into the luggage.  The wheel well is the hole left by the old wheel after you remove it. If the wheel feels too tight or loose, you may have chosen the wrong wheel size. Put the bolts on both sides of the wheel and slide the clip through to secure them. Use your screwdriver to tighten any screws back in place. Test the new wheel by rolling the luggage back and forth—if it glides smoothly, you have replaced the wheel correctly. If the wheel feels wobbly, try tightening the screws. You may have chosen the wrong wheel size if it still feels wobbly or does not move.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

松开固定轮子的螺丝。 把固定轮子的轮夹抽出来。 取下旧轮子，换上新轮子。 将轮子夹紧并用螺丝固定在行李箱上。


First, read the English article below.

Installing the latest available updates may help fix errors you're experiencing, and will keep your computer secure and stable. Windows Update will handle all of the checking and installing. Open the Start menu or screen and type "windows update" to find the Windows Update utility. In Windows 10, you can find the Windows Update utility in the "Update & Security" section of the new Settings menu. The amount of space on your hard drive doesn't normally have a massive impact on your performance, but if you dip below 20% free space on the drive Windows is installed on, you may notice some slowdown. Windows relies on this free space to move and store temporary files, and without it your computer can slow to a crawl. Regularly clearing out old files can help keep your system running smoothly. Open the Computer/This PC window (⊞ Win+E) and find your Windows drive (usually C:). This drive should have at least 20% free space available for optimum performance. Open the Start menu or screen and type "disk cleanup" to find the utility. Select your Windows drive and wait for it to be analyzed. Check the boxes for each of the types of files you want to remove. Each entry will display how much space you will reclaim by deleting them. Check your Downloads and Documents folders to see if you're stockpiling old files you don't need anymore. As you use your computer, you'll likely accrue a variety of programs that you used once but then forgot about. These old programs can take up a lot of space on your drive, and some may be running in the background, taking up system resources. Regularly uninstalling old programs can help keep your computer running smoothly.  Open the Control Panel and select "Uninstall a program" or "Programs and Features." Make your way through the list of installed programs and remove the ones you don't use anymore. Highlight a program and click "Uninstall" to remove it. If you aren't sure what a program is, look it up using a web search. A free program called "PC Decrapifier" can scan your computer for...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

更新Windows。 检查可用空闲空间。 运行“磁盘清理”工具来扫描和删除旧的临时文件。 卸载旧的、未使用过的程序。 清理启动项目。 对于你喜欢用的程序，尝试使用替代程序。


First, read the English article below.

Instead of choosing any number, the person in the middle can try to name the loudest corner. This makes sneaking around extra important, and might be a good way to prevent roughhousing. If the person in the middle has trouble remembering which corner is which, he can point instead. This variation is good for young children. If no one want to be in the middle, have each person take a turn counting for five rounds each.  After the first round, you can ask someone who's out of the game to count instead.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

指出最吵闹的那个角落。 不说出数字，而用手指出选中的角落。 每隔几轮，就轮流换人来当鬼。


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Instead of using store-bought, commercially-made flypaper, make your own using ingredients that aren’t poisonous.  Use any type of paper cut into 2” strips of any length.  Punch a hole in one end of the strip to put string through for hanging.  Combine ½ cup of corn syrup and ¼ cup of sugar to make a sticky mixture.  Apply the mixture to both sides of each paper strip.  Hang the strips near your dog’s food and water bowls (high enough so the dog cannot grab them).  Replace the strips when they have several dead flies on them. Pour apple cider vinegar into a bowl, cup, glass, etc.  Place plastic wrap over the top of the bowl, cup, glass, etc., and attach it using an elastic.  Make sure the plastic is pulled tight over the opening, like the surface of a drum.  Using a toothpick, stab a bunch of holes into the plastic wrap.  Place the whole contraption near your dog’s food and water bowls, but not in a location where the dog can get to it.  Empty and refill as often as needed. An alternative to apple cider vinegar is wine.  Wine can be used in the exact same fashion to attract and kill flies.  You can also add dish soap to the wine to help ensure the flies cannot escape.  Of course, you’d have to waste wine in order to do this, so your problem would probably have to be rather severe to use this method! Cut an individual-sized pop/soda/juice bottle in half, making the bottom half larger than the top half.  Fill half the bottom half with water and a put in a couple drops of dish soap.  Place the top half of the bottle into the bottom half, inverted (i.e. the opening of the bottle goes towards the water, without the cap on).  Spread honey or jam near the mouth of the bottle that’s facing the water.  Place the whole contraption near your dog’s food and water bowls - but still out of their reach (as it’ll probably attract dogs as well as flies!). A bug zapper is designed more for outdoor use than indoor use and requires an electrical outlet.  The zapper emits a light that attracts many insects and when they get close...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

自制捕蝇贴。 用苹果醋来诱捕果蝇。 用蜂蜜或果酱来诱捕苍蝇。 购买并安装灭虫器。


First, read the English article below.

Internet Explorer saves your previous searches and form entries to provide suggestion when you start typing new ones. This is saved separately from your search history, so make sure to clear this too. See this guide for instructions. Your browsing history and your search history are two different things. Your browsing history is a record of all the websites that you have visited. This record is stored locally on your computer and can be easily deleted. See this guide for instruction.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

清除浏览器的自动补充检索词。 删除你的浏览历史。


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Introduce your parents to your potential boyfriend. You can do this via photos, showing them some of his texts, or in person. Give them an idea about his personality and good qualities. If he does well in school, brag about it. Tell them about his major and future plans.  If you have them meet in person, set it up in advance. Don’t just spring your boyfriend on your parents, or they may feel ambushed. This might result in a more negative reaction than normal. A boyfriend should be supportive of your dreams as well. Make sure to highlight that trait. You might tell your parents, “He always asks how my SAT prep is going.” Tell your parents that you will only go on group dates with your guy for one month. This gives your parents the security of knowing that you will be safe and will have time to get to know him without the pressure of being solo. Group dates provide some safety, however, they also result in peer pressure. Address these concerns by reminding your parents that they have done a good job teaching you to be your own person. You might say, “Don’t worry, if I’m in a group I never drink and won’t just because others tell me to.” Follow all of your parent’s rules. Show them that you can honor commitments over time, even if they are boring or annoying. For example, always make your curfew, do your chores without being asked, and avoid petty arguments, if you can. Show your parents that you are in control of yourself. You have the self-control to know that they will need time to think over this issue. To show your patience, you may decide to wait two weeks before bringing up the subject again.  For example, if they say, “Your dad and I need to think this over.” You might respond, “I understand, this is an important decision.” Try not to pressure them, as this can work against you. Demonstrate your appreciation for what they’ve done for you over your life. You might say, “Thank you!” more often. Or, you might do little nice things for them, like making breakfast. If they say that you are just trying to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

让父母了解你的男朋友。 安排多人约会。 表现得成熟些。 耐心点。 表示感谢。


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Introduce yourself by name. If your position within the company is going to be directly related to the person you’re talking to, let them know how. For instance, if the other person is in the shipping department and you’re going to be filling orders and dropping it off with them, go ahead and let them they’ll be seeing a lot of you. However, if you’re going to be their supervisor, leave that unmentioned. Most likely they’ll already know this through other superiors, so avoid coming across as being “superior.” Keep your grand tales of past success and future plans to yourself at first. Learn as much as you can about your company and fellow staff by allowing other people to fill you in. Ask questions about how things are done and how they think things should be done. Show that you value them as a source of knowledge and guidance based on their experience.  "How does the average workday/workweek break down here, schedule-wise?" "Is there anything I could do to improve communication between our two departments?" "Would you find it more helpful if I turn in my signed invoices for the week all at once or one by one as I sign them?" Don’t bluff your way through situations where you find yourself lost. Show your superiors that you mean to do the best job possible by wanting to know exactly how to do things. Pay your fellow coworkers a compliment by relying on them as trusted guides who can teach you. Be sure to do this even if–or especially if–you’re in a supervisory role in a new setting. Even if you have plenty of experience in your particular field, expect to be unfamiliar with odd details that are unique to this new company. Earn respect from your team by showing respect for their years of service and knowledge. If you screw something up, alert people to the fact so it can be remedied as quickly as possible. When you’re debating about the best way to accomplish tasks, offer your opinions, but concede when someone else offers a better plan. Prove to your supervisors and colleagues that you’re worried less about...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

使用简短的自我介绍。 听别人说话。 在需要时请求帮助。 承认自己的错误。 避免成为焦点。 保持积极。


First, read the English article below.

Introducing division to a math problem doesn't change the rules regarding negative signs. If there are an odd number of negative signs, the answer is negative, while if there are an even number of negative signs (or none at all) the answer will be positive. Let's use an example problem with both multiplication and division. In the problem  -15 × 4 ÷ 2 × -9 ÷ -10, there are three negative signs, so the answer will be negative. As before, we can put a negative sign in the space for our answer, like this: -15 × 4 ÷ 2 × -9 ÷ -10 = -__ Division can be thought of as multiplication done backwards. When you divide one number by another, you're asking in a roundabout way, "how many times does the second number fit into the first?" or, in other words, "what do I need to multiply the second number by to get the first?" See the basic 10 x 10 times table for reference - if you're asked to divide one of the answers in the times table by any number n from 1 - 10, you'll know that the answer is just the other number from 1 - 10 needed to multiply n to get it. Let's look at our example problem. In -15 × 4 ÷ 2 × -9 ÷ -10, we see 4 ÷ 2. 4 is an answer in the times table - both 4 × 1 and 2 × 2 give 4 as an answer. Since we're being asked to divide 4 by 2, we know that we're basically solving the problem 2 × __ = 4. In the blank space, of course, we would write 2, so 4 ÷ 2 = 2. Let's rewrite our problem as -15 × (2) × -9 ÷ -10. As with multiplication, when you come across a division problem that's too difficult to work out mentally or with a times table, you have the option of solving with a long-form approach. In a long division problem, you write your two numbers in a special sideways L-shaped bracket, then divide digit-by-digit, shifting your partial answers to the right as you go to account for the decreasing value of the digits you're dividing - hundreds, then tens, then ones, and so on. Let's use long division in our example problem. We can simplify -15 × (2) × -9 ÷ -10 to 270 ÷ -10. We'll ignore the signs as usual because...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

在上文说到答案的正负是由算式中的负号数目决定的。 运用乘法的知识来运算简单的除法。 有需要时可以用长除法来运算。


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Introverts can sometimes forget that not everyone feels “recharged” from being alone. Remember to check in with friends and loved ones, even if just to say “hello.” Being the person to initiate that contact is a more extroverted trait, but it’s not so hard to do with a little practice. Social media can be a good way to practice making the first move in your relationships. Send a friend a friendly Tweet. Post a funny cat picture on your sibling’s Facebook wall. Initiating contact with other people, even in small ways, will help you embrace your extroverted side. If you’re in a relationship with someone who is more extroverted than you are, you can ask them to help you embrace your extroverted traits. However, you will benefit from discussing what you like and don’t like about socializing. Set guidelines for how you will manage your different needs.  For example, an extrovert may really need to frequently socialize with others to feel fulfilled. Even though you’re trying to be more open and outgoing, you still may not want to socialize as much as your partner. Allowing your partner to go out on his or her own sometimes will let you stay home and recharge, so you’ll both be happy. You can ask your partner to invite you to social occasions. Even if you don’t necessarily feel thrilled to go, try to go out occasionally. Having someone you know and trust with you will help you feel more at ease. Because they can be very inner-focused, introverts may not always remember to express their feelings to others. It can be hard for other people, especially those who are very extroverted, to tell if you’re enjoying yourself or if you’re desperate to hide. Tell other people how you’re feeling before they have to ask.  For example, if you’re at a party with a friend, tell him or her “I’m having a great time!” You may naturally be more reserved or quiet, but that doesn’t mean you have to be a complete mystery. Similarly, if you run out of gas at a social gathering before others -- and you might -- be clear about that too. You...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

与他人保持联系。 为社交活动制定策略。 告诉别人你的感受。 尊重你们的差异。


First, read the English article below.

Inventory turnover means how many times a business sells and replaces its inventory in a given period of time.  A low turnover rate  indicates unproductive assets and lower profits. The company is holding on to too much excess inventory because it is not selling fast enough. A high turnover rate may be an indication of lost sales as products may be out of stock when a customer wants to buy them.   The components of the formula are cost of goods sold (COGS) and average inventory. The formula for calculating the inventory turnover ratio is COGS/AverageInventory{\displaystyle COGS/AverageInventory}. Inventory can also be calculated by dividing sales by inventory. The cost of goods sold is the direct expense associated with providing a service or producing a product.  For the service industry, cost of goods sold includes labor expenses, including wages, taxes and benefits.  In retail or wholesale, the cost of goods sold is comprised of merchandise that was purchased from a manufacturer, plus the expenses associated with acquiring, storing, and displaying inventory items.  The cost of goods sold is recorded on the income statement. It is recorded as a deduction of revenue and determines the company’s gross margin. It is typically calculated with the formula BeginningInventory+Purchases−EndingInventory=COGS{\displaystyle BeginningInventory+Purchases-EndingInventory=COGS}  For example, suppose in a 12 month period, a company has a beginning inventory of $9,000, $20,000 in purchases and an ending inventory of $3,000. Calculate the COGS with the formula $9,000+$20,000−$3,000=$26,000{\displaystyle \$9,000+\$20,000-\$3,000=\$26,000}. The COGS for that 12 month period is $26,000, and it would be recorded as an offset to revenue on the income statement. Average inventory is the median value of inventory within an accounting period.  The value of inventory may change significantly within an accounting period.  Therefore, it makes sense to calculate the average inventory when comparing inventory to total sales or cost of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

了解库存周转率的定义。 确定销售商品的成本。 确定平均库存。 应用公式计算库存周转率。


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Irish dance is an incredibly complicated style unique unto its own in the dancing world. Because of its complexities, it is nearly impossible to teach it to yourself. You can begin to learn basic footwork on your own, but to become a successful Irish dancer it is imperative that you find your own dance instructor.  Most dance studios won’t offer Irish dance as a style, because it is so different from most other popular styles of dance. Try looking for Irish dance studios in your area that specialize only in this unique form. You can google it for nearby dance schools. There are many private dance instructors/choreographers who can give private Irish dance lessons, so try looking for one in your area. Though it will offer a much different experience to joining a dance school. As with most types of dance, certain shoes must be worn in order to perform a traditional Irish dance. Unfortunately, Irish dance shoes are not available in most dance or shoe stores, they are usually bought pre-used from your teacher or as a competition/feis, or even custom ordered online. Only do this once you have started dance lessons and are 100% sure that you want to continue.  Ghillies/Soft shoes are a type of soft-soled shoes used for dancing jigs and reels. They are similar to ballet slippers in appearance, but have more structure and only lace to the ankle.     Hardshoes are a special type of shoe with a heavy heel attached to the bottom to make sound during a dance. These are similar to tap shoes, but instead of a metal heel hardshoes are made with a wood or fiberglass heel.     If you are interested in eventually entering competitions with your Irish dance, it is good to have a special pair of performance shoes which you keep solely for the times you are in competition. This way, they won’t get scuffed and will always look neat and clean. Only do this once you have started competing. Your dance school should have a school dress/vest but before that you will probably compete in a beginners outfit (white blouse, and a skirt...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

找一位舞蹈老师。 买双合适的舞蹈鞋。 准备好服装和道具。


First, read the English article below.

It can be hard to get out of bed if you don’t sleep correctly. Before making drastic changes, you should take on board a few simple rules. Some things to keep in mind for a good night’s sleep include:  Avoid caffeine and alcohol at least a few hours before going to sleep. Both are proven to have detrimental effects on sleep.  Avoid greasy, spicy, or fatty food in the evening. These foods can cause an upset stomach, which may interfere with your sleep.  Don’t read from a phone or a tablet before sleeping. Research shows that their lights and radiations can wreak your sleep and cause headaches. It's important to prepare for the night. Reading a book or doing a puzzle is far more likely to prepare you for sleeping than playing violent computer games. Your body will produce the sleep hormone and make you tired more quickly.  Don't work or study just before going to bed. Any activity involving the stress of planning is likely to keep you awake. TV is also a source of excitement and should be avoided just before sleeping. Try to read a book or chat with your partner. You could also listen to relaxing or classical music. You can also try mental exercises before sleeping. Thinking about cities beginning with a certain letter will exhaust you quickly! Focus on positive thoughts and memories. Breath deeply to get your body relaxed. If your rhythm is set properly, you may be able to regularly wake up refreshed without an alarm. Make an effort to get to bed and to get up at about the same time every day.  If you work changing shifts or otherwise have to adjust your schedule, your rhythm will be thrown off for a while, but you can reset it over a few days.  You should sleep at least eight hours a day. Some need less sleep than others but make sure to find what’s right for you.  Don’t change entirely your sleeping schedule in a day. Try to change your sleeping pattern over a long period of time. For example, go to sleep fifteen minutes earlier every day. The quality of your bed or the layout of your bedroom might be the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

养成良好的习惯。 睡前进行安静、放松的活动。 进入节奏。 改善睡眠环境。


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It can be indoors or outdoors, at midnight, noon, or early in the morning. There's no perfect place to cast, so don't feel any pressure to hike out to the middle of nowhere if that will make you psychologically uncomfortable. The best place is somewhere you'll feel comforted and at ease, able to commune in the way you wish, and in the appropriate way for whatever ritual or ceremony you hope to perform. If that's your bedroom, basement, or garage, so be it. Make sure that the place is private and free for as long as you'll need the ceremony. Being interrupted in the middle of a ritual is a frustrating and even dangerous experience. First, purify your location physically by tidying up the spot and making things orderly. If you're outdoors, clear the area of branches, leaves and rocks. Next, cleanse the area spiritually. Meditating, use your hands (or a wand or broom if your practice involves these items) and push negative energy from the spot. You could also try using a cleansing agent like witch hazel, sage, patchouli, or lavender to cleanse the area - a couple of drops in each corner of the room and round the perimeter of the circle should be sufficient. Do this by drawing a circle on the floor, sprinkling salt water in a circle, or by laying a cord in a circle (make sure you tie it). Anyhow, the circle is usually as wide as you are tall. Alternatively, if you're in the outdoors, consider using the elements of nature to create your circle. Create a circle of rocks or other natural elements if it seems appropriate to your ritual or practice. Once you start practicing, you're going to want to stay in the circle and not break the connection until your ritual is completed. If you start and you've forgotten a particular candle or totem that's important to you, getting up and hitting "pause" isn't an option. Gather everything you'll need to begin your ritual and start preparing for your ritual.  If you're going to offer something to a spirit, remember to include that and everything you'll need to prepare it. Other...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

寻找一个安全的地方。 清理你将要创建圆的地方。 如果你需要的话，在物理上确定你的圆的界限。 把所有在仪式中使用的物品放在圆内。 完成圆的创建。


First, read the English article below.

It can be really hard to admit your feelings to someone that you like a lot. You might be nervously sweating, shaking, terrified – but you will probably feel much better once you get it over with. Ask yourself whether you will regret it if you never ask this person out. If you'll regret it, do it.  Think of it like jumping into cold water. You can spend all day staring at the water, feeling it with your toes, and thinking about how cold it will be. On the other hand, you can push your mind aside and jump in – at which point all you have to worry about is swimming, adjusting, or getting out. If you can't bring yourself to do it, set yourself an incentive. Say, "I need to ask [my crush] out before Friday, or else I can't go to the party on Friday night." Give yourself a reason to cut through your hesitation and get it over with. Try to cut through the games and just tell your crush how you feel. This might be scary, but you also may find that this makes your task a lot simpler. Say, "Hey, I want to be clear. I like you a lot, and I want to spend more time with you. What do you think?" Don't ask them vaguely "out." Don't ask them to be your boyfriend or girlfriend if you haven't even been on a date. Suggest something fun and cheap that you'll both enjoy: a movie, a hike, a show, or a school event. If you ask this person to go somewhere with you alone, they will probably assume that it's a date – but you don't need to try to ask them to be your partner yet. If there is a school dance coming up, ask your crush to go as your date. This can be a great opportunity to show someone how you feel. Keep in mind that unless you explicitly agree upon it, one date to date a dance does not necessarily mean that the two of you are "going out." Ask your crush out on one date, and let that date be exactly what it is. If you have already been going on dates with this person, and you want to ask them to date you exclusively, then you're looking at a different conversation. If the person is just a crush, you may want to keep the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

鼓起勇气！向心爱的人表白肯定不是一件容易的事。 诚实，直接地提出邀请。 定下具体的约会内容。 慢慢来。 即使对方拒绝，也要尊重她的决定。


First, read the English article below.

It can be really hard to swallow your pride, especially when you’re used to being in charge of your little brother and sister. However, if you’ve made a mistake, genuinely hurt your sibling’s feelings, or just did something you regret, it’s really important that you suck it up and say you’re sorry. Not only will this show your sibling that you really do care, but it will send the message that they should apologize to you when they make a mistake.  Make sure you really mean it and that you’re not just doing it because it’s what your mother or father told you to do, either. Say, “I’m so sorry for what I did,” instead of, “I’m sorry you got so mad at me,” to show that you’re accountable for your actions. If you want to be a good role model, then you can’t be the one throwing the temper tantrums, kicking the wall, or yelling at your parents. Your little sibling will want to be just like you, and it’s up to you to act mature and take the high road instead of acting like a baby. Though you can’t always be mature and reasonable, you can try to set a good precedent, so your sibling knows how to act. If you’re in a fight with your sibling, don’t stoop to his level and name call or start crying, and act more mature instead. This can be tricky, especially if there’s not a huge age difference. Still, try to be more mature even when you’re upset, and your sibling will try to do the same. If you’re an older sibling, then you may have this idea of yourself as being a shining, flawless example for your sibling at all times. Though this can be true in some cases, you should take the pressure off yourself and recognize that you’re only human. When you’ve done something wrong, you can talk to your sibling about the behavior and explain what you would do differently, next time. Whether you’ve yelled at your mother or showed unsportsmanlike behavior at your soccer game, you can tell your sibling what happened and show that you regret the behavior. You don’t want to cover up anything you’ve done wrong and act like you’re always on...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

在伤了弟弟妹妹的心之后要道歉。 做个懂事的兄长。 表现出你并不是完美的。 情况允许的时候，带着弟弟妹妹一起。 如果你想单独做点什么，就向弟弟妹妹解释清楚原因。 别和弟弟妹妹竞争。 在学校好好表现。 不要强迫弟弟妹妹做些未成年不能做的事情。


First, read the English article below.

It can be tempting play with your new curls or waves. But it can take the perming chemicals anywhere from 24-48 hours to lock the shape in your hair permanently. In addition, your hair will still be fragile from the process. Leaving your hair be for a couple of days can help ensure that your hair maintains its shape for the longer term. Use your fingers to style your hair only as necessary during this time. You should also avoid brushing or combing your hair. For this first 24-72 hours after you get a perm, don’t wash or condition your hair. This keeps the water or other chemicals from deactivating your perm and making your curls fall apart. It can also help keep your perm fresher for a longer time.  Make sure to keep your hair as dry as possible, especially if it is raining or snowing outside. Ask your stylist how long you should wait until washing your hair. The length of time may depend on your hair and the type of perm you got. If you absolutely can’t wait to wash your hair, call your stylist to find out the best way to handle the situation. She may suggest using dry shampoo or another product until you can get your hair wet. You may want to make the most of your new perm with different styles that require pins, barrettes, or winding your hair. You may even want to get your hair out of your face to play sports or study. But because your hair is still settling from the perm, it’s important to let your locks flow loosely for a few days after your perm. Putting your hair in a ponytail, braid, or other style that requires accessories can reshape parts of your hair with dents and may even break off fragile hair.  You should never run your fingers through your hair with a perm because it can break up the curls and make it looser. Use a silk scarf to gently pull back your hair if absolutely necessary. Make sure to tie it as loosely as possible to keep your hair back without leaving a mark. Keep in mind that permed hair is often stressed and needs a lot of love. This is especially true during the first week after...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

少碰头发。 不要洗头。 保持松散。 不要染色。


First, read the English article below.

It can be tempting to want to call it quits as soon as you get the page count or the word count finished, but you'll be much better off if you let the paper sit for a while and return to it with fresh eyes and be willing to make changes and get the draft revised into a finished product. Try writing a rough draft the weekend before it's due, and giving it to your teacher for comments several days before the due date. Take the feedback into consideration and make the necessary changes. Revision is difficult, but it’s also essential to good writing. Many students think that revising is about fixing spelling errors and typos, and while that's certainly a part of proofreading, it's important to know that NO writer writes a perfect argument with flawless organization and construction on their first run-through. You've got more work to do. Try:  Moving paragraphs around to get the best possible organization of points, the best "flow" Delete whole sentences that are repetitive or that don't work Removing any points that don't support your argument One of the best ways you can improve a draft in revision is by picking on your points that are too general and making them much more specific. This might involve adding more supporting evidence in the form of quotations or logic, it might involve rethinking the point entirely and shifting the focus, and it might involve looking for entirely new points and new evidence that supports your thesis. Think of each main point you're making like a mountain in a mountain range that you're flying over in a helicopter. You can stay above them and fly over them quickly, pointing out their features from far away and giving us a quick flyover tour, or you can drop us down in between them and show us up close, so we see the mountain goats and the rocks and the waterfalls. Which would be a better tour? One of the best ways to pick on yourself and see if your writing holds up is to sit with your paper in front of you and read it aloud. Does it sound "right"? Circle anything that needs to be...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

让别人评价你的草稿，获得一些反馈信息。 做好大片删除和修改的准备。 将笼统的观点表达得更具体些。 大声朗读你的草稿。 最后一步，检查有无错别字。


First, read the English article below.

It can be tough to relax in a cramped vehicle. Try resting your pillow up on your lap and leaning forward over your knees, or propping it up against the side of the headrest so you can fall asleep with the sun shining on your face. If there's enough room, you might even be able to kick your feet up on the console or shift sideways to stretch out your legs. Remember, safety first: always leave your seatbelt on for the entire duration of your trip, even when you're trying to get comfortable. Long car rides make a perfect opportunity to catch a few Zs, especially if you're setting out early in the morning. Don't forget to grab a pillow before you leave home so you'll have something to rest your head on. By the time you wake up, you'll be hours closer to your destination. A sleep mask and pair of earplugs can come in handy for blocking out unwanted light and noise, helping you drift off in peace. Throw at least a couple books into the bag you're keeping with you and break them out when you feel like enjoying a quiet activity. Reading is a great way to fight off boredom and take your mind off the long miles ahead.  Pick out a bestseller or popular fiction title that doesn't require too much concentration. Reading in the car makes some people nauseous. If you feel like you're starting to get car sick, take a break for a little while. Stick some paper and pens or pencils into your personal bag. That way, you'll be able to doodle or jot down your thoughts during slower moments. A long car ride will also be a good opportunity to get caught up on incomplete homework assignments.  Pass the notepad back and forth with a friend and play a paper-based game like Tic-Tac-Toe, Hangman or Mash.  Get in touch with your creative side by journaling or writing a poem or short story. Have everyone take turns spotting out-of-state license plates or solving tricky riddles. Word games are great because all you need to participate is an imagination. Some other popular games include:  “I Spy,” where one player describes an object in or...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

寻找舒服的位置。 小憩一会儿。 读书。 带上笔记本。 玩文字游戏。 聊天。


First, read the English article below.

It can be very difficult to deal with your emotions in the aftermath of a miscarriage and you may feel like you should try to get pregnant again as soon as possible to move on. Some women feel empty and want to fill this emptiness by trying to get pregnant again a few days or weeks after their miscarriage. But it is recommended that you give your body time to recover and rest by waiting at least one to two months, or two periods, to try to get pregnant again.  Physically, it will take only a few hours to a few days to recover from the pregnancy and your period should return in four to six weeks. But it is important not to rush the grieving process and to take some time to come to terms with your loss.  Some healthcare practitioners recommend waiting six months to before trying to conceive, but no research has confirmed it is necessary to wait that long to conceive after a miscarriage. If you are healthy, you have had at least one period, and you are ready to conceive again, you do not need to wait. Talk to your doctor about any risks or complications that may have occurred due to the miscarriage.  Some women may experience a molar pregnancy, which is a noncancerous tumor that develops on their uterus. This occurs when the placenta develops into an abnormal mass of cysts and prevents a viable pregnancy. If you have had a molar pregnancy, it is recommended that you wait six months to one year before trying to conceive again. If you miscarry due to an ectopic pregnancy or have had an ectopic pregnancy in the past, your doctor should examine your fallopian tubes to ensure one or both of them are not blocked or damaged. If you have a blocked or damaged fallopian tube, your risk of another ectopic pregnancy may increase. Women who have had more than one miscarriage in their lifespan should undergo testing to determine if there are any underlying issues before attempting to get pregnant again. Your doctor may conduct tests like:  A hormonal factors test: Your doctor will test your thyroid level, and possibly your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

自然流产后，至少等一到两个月后再尝试怀孕。 排除自然何流产引起的健康问题或并发症。 如果你有两次或两次以上的自然流产史，请向医生咨询潜在风险。 如果有传染病，要积极进行检测和治疗。 如果情绪不稳或感觉沮丧，请积极寻求治疗或心理咨询。


First, read the English article below.

It can be very, very hard to confess to someone you're romantically involved with. No one wants to hurt or disappoint the people they love. Unfortunately, by not confessing, you  are  hurting your S.O. They just don't know they're being hurt. Confessions within the context of a romantic relationship can be very difficult and painful, so, if you're hesitating, motivate yourself to start the confession process by thinking of your confession as an act of love. You're showing that you love your partner by telling them the truth, even if the truth damages their opinion of you. This being said, don't twist your love for your partner into an excuse for your actions. "I kept this information from you because I love you" isn't a justification for your behavior. If you haven't been honest to your partner, you've hurt them. Period. In a relationship, it's even more important than normal that your partner knows exactly how you've hurt them. Because you (presumably) still care about your partner, it can be tempting to avoid hurting his or her feelings by lying about what you've done to make your wrongdoing seem less serious than it is or somehow well-intentioned. Don't do this. Your partner deserves to know the truth, even if it's a painful truth. This will also open your relationship up to future heartbreak, should your lie be discovered. Be honest and tell the  whole  story of your wrongdoing.  While it's very important to be forthcoming about what you've done, it's possible to cause unnecessary pain by giving too much detail in your confession. If, for instance, you've committed an act of infidelity, you should be honest about  who  was involved and  when  the event occurred, but you shouldn't go into a detailed play-by-play of the day's events unless you're asked to - this information can be very painful for your partner to hear. Think of a romantic confession as a particularly difficult way of updating your partner on the state of your relationship. You can't have a healthy relationship that's open to growth if both...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

把你的忏悔设计成一种爱的表现。 解释你都做了什么。 为违背了对方的信任而道歉。 为破坏了你们之间的关系而道歉。 接受可能的后果。


First, read the English article below.

It can take a while to calm down for the night and get your body ready for bed. By starting a bedtime routine about 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime, your body will have a chance to wind down and relax. Taking a bath before bed can help to relax and soothe your muscles and clear your mind. Try taking a warm bath as the first part of your bedtime routine. Use your favorite bubble bath to get clean and soak in the tub for about 15 to 20 minutes. Then dry off with a clean, fluffy towel. Cozy pajamas can help you to feel comfortable and sleep better. Choose some pajamas that work with the season. For example, if it is winter and you are a little cold at night, then put on some flannel pajamas. If it is summer and you tend to get hot during the night, then put on something light, like a t-shirt and shorts. You can also do other things to make yourself comfortable. For example, if your feet feel cold, then put on some socks. If your room feels hot, then turn on a fan. After you have your pajamas on, you will need to take care of any other personal needs to make sure that you have a good night’s sleep. Brush your teeth, wash your face, have a drink of water, and go to the bathroom before you get into bed. Music can help you to relax, so it is a great addition to a nightly bedtime routine. Choose something soothing, such as classical or jazz. Or you can listen to a few slow songs by one of your favorite musicians. Just make sure that whatever you choose is nice and relaxing. Turning down the lights will help your body to release melatonin, which is a necessary sleep hormone that our bodies make. Keeping the lights on bright may interfere with your body’s ability to release melatonin. You do not need to turn off all of the lights, but make sure that any lights that are left on are dim. For example, a small table lamp or a night light could offer some dim light to help you fall asleep. After you have seen to all of your needs and made your bedroom nice and cozy, you can climb into your bed and start to relax. You do not...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

在睡前30-60分钟开始进行睡前仪式。 泡个温水澡。 换上睡衣。 做好个人护理。 播放舒缓的音乐。 调暗灯光。 爬上床。 轻声讲话或读一个故事。


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It doesn't much matter who gets to go first, as teams alternate throwing out the jack at the beginning of each new frame. The team that won the coin toss or was randomly selected to start gets two opportunities to throw the jack into a zone 5 m (~16 feet), which ends 2.5 m (~8 feet) from the endboard of the court. If the team that first throws the jack fails to get the jack into the prescribed zone, the second team gets to throw out the jack.  An alternate set of rules says that the jack need only travel past a regulator pin that marks the middle of court. If you're not playing bocce on a court, feel free to throw the jack wherever, provided that it's far enough away from players so that gameplay doesn't become too easy. The team that threw out the jack is responsible for throwing out the first bocce ball. The aim is to get the bocce ball as close to the jack as possible. Players who throw out the bocce ball must stand behind the fault line, which is approximately 10 feet (3.0 m) above the bottom of the baseboard. There are several ways to throw a bocce ball. Most tend to throw the bocce underhanded, with their palm cupping the underside of the ball, and either lobbing the ball higher into the air or bowling the ball from closer to the ground. Some, however, choose to throw the ball cupping it from the top instead of from the bottom, and lobbing it the same way they would have an underhand throw. The team which hasn't yet bowled gets a chance to now. One player from their team bowls, trying to get the ball as close to the jack as possible. The team whose bocce ball is farthest away from the jack now gets to bowl its remaining three bocce balls in succession, each time trying to get as close to the jack as possible. (Note: International rules always give the next bowl to the team farthest from the jack as opposed to the rules outlined here).  It is acceptable to hit the jack when bowling with a bocce. The only practical effect of hitting the jack is that is readjusts the nucleus of where you want to aim. If...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

抛硬币或随机决定哪一方先掷母球。 将母球掷入规定区域。 成功掷出母球后，接下来该投掷第一个大球。 由对方球队掷球。 决定接下来该由哪一方继续投掷剩余的大球。 由还没有掷球的球队开始投掷。


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It is a good idea to practice what you will say to your boyfriend when you break off the relationship. This will help you work through your thoughts to find the best way to express yourself. This can be very hard to do when you are the victim in a controlling relationship. But you deserve to be heard and respected. Breaking up is usually best done in person. But in an abusive relationship, you should carefully anticipate your boyfriend’s reactions and choose the safest way to lose him instead. If you don’t think he will become violent, then you can do this in person. You may want to choose a public place where he can’t hurt you or break your things. If you think he will get violent, you should just leave the situation without an in-person explanation. You can leave a note if you feel it’s necessary. If you have children or pets, take them with you. If you are concerned at all about your safety, bring a trusted friend with you. This person can be a witness and advocate for you. You can take this opportunity to tell him how his possessiveness has made you feel. Use assertive communication to tell him what you need from a healthy relationship. Tell him that the relationship is not meeting your needs and that you are leaving. You can give some specific examples of how he disrespects you, isolates you, or controls you. Be aware that your boyfriend may not listen to your explanations. He may become very defensive. He may turn violent or apologetic, or he might just ignore you. Stick to your guns and do what’s right for you. Your partner may try begging you to stay and to forgive him. But be extremely wary of promises that he will change. Abuse can “cycle,” in that there is a period of calm, followed by an escalation, and then an attack. After the attack, the entire cycle can begin again. If you’ve reached the decision to leave the relationship, listen to yourself first and foremost. Ignore his apologies and begging. If he threatens that he’ll hurt himself if you leave, you need to ignore him. His actions are his...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

想好你要说些什么。 挑选最合适的地点和时间。 找人陪你。 描述你对他的行为有什么感受。 提防他的反应。 无视他的道歉。 如果你觉得不安全，请打电话报警。 找一个安全的避难所。 不要再和前男友沟通。 必要时，可以申请人身安全保护令。


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It is advised not to apply any over-the-counter remedies to the genital area. The genital skin is very sensitive and delicate and applying chemicals without proper knowledge and training can lead to damage. Your doctor will perform a routine visual examination of the warts and the rest of your body looking for any additional warts. The doctor may apply a small solution of trichloroacetic acid to the area, which will whiten the warts to make them more visible and which can be used as a treatment to remove the warts. You will want to talk to your doctor for recommended treatment options.  Treatments are based on many factors, including size and number of the warts, the area affected, previous treatments administered, and whether the outbreak is recurrent or not. Remember also that there is no cure for the virus only the wart itself. These medications will boost immune proteins in your body to help it get rid of the wart. These medications are available in various types, including:  Imiquimod — Your doctor will apply a 5% imiquimod cream to the area using protective gloves and a pad. They will prescribe a prescription for the cream afterward. At home, apply the cream before bed using disposable gloves or disposable pads. After waking up in the morning (six to 10 hours after applying treatment), wash the area with soap and water to remove it. Apply three times per week for the next sixteen weeks. Interferon alpha — At the base of each wart, your doctor will inject 3 million international units (IU) of interferon. You will repeat this process with the doctor three times per week for the next three weeks. For bigger warts multiple injection may be done. The warts should disappear after four to eight weeks. If the warts remain after 12 – 16 weeks, your doctor may suggest a second treatment course. These drugs can destroy the warts and prevent the spread of them. However, they can also damage normal skin areas. If spilled or accidentally applied to an unaffected area, immediately remove the drug on the area(s) with...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

不要使用非处方产品。 就医。 向医生询问免疫反应调节剂。 向医生咨询细胞毒性药物。 考虑使用家庭偏方。


First, read the English article below.

It is difficult to make money as a pro cyclist, but some people manage to do so for a while. Pro teams usually only pay for equipment and travel. Even the payout for major races is actually pretty low. Choose a flexible job that will work with your training and race schedule.  Teaching is a profession that may lend itself to cycling, since you'll have summers off, which is when most of the season takes place. You might also consider working in a bike shop so that you can interact with other people who love the sport. Performing well at local events will help build your technique, confidence, and reputation. If you're entering with other members of your local club, be sure to work with them to dominate the racecourse. Look for local races by searching websites like Active.com or the official cycling website for your country. Though professional cyclists train extremely hard (like all other professional sports) the financial rewards associated with winning are much lower than those in professional baseball, football, basketball or ice hockey. As such, sponsorship is an important part of becoming a professional cyclist as the amount of cash available will determine the quality of equipment, coaching, and medical care you will have. Though sponsors usually don't donate as much cash in the amateur leagues as they do for professional cyclists, having a sponsor can make a difference in covering the costs of equipment, training, and travel. It's difficult to do, but worth trying all the same. The more attention you get in amateur contests, the more chance you stand of catching the eye of a scout for a professional team. At the USA Cycling website, you can research events per state and find which you are qualified to enter. If you're very lucky, you may end up cycling in an event where a scout will be searching for new talent. If you catch their eye, take the opportunity. Try out when a scout for a professional team asks you to compete for a professional team. Accept an offer to ride for a professional team, should...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

选对工作。 参加当地比赛。 找赞助商。 随着自身进步，参加大型比赛。 最好能遇见伯乐。 接受邀请。


First, read the English article below.

It is easier. Give it a chance if you are young. Stay in school and understand what new fields are opening up. Invest money every month in a savings account - no matter how small - just start saving. If you are working, try to be the best in your job. If you are average looking, slow-witted with a dull personality, forget it. Write down a list of what needs to be improved, then do it. You need to look just as rich and powerful as the man you're trying to catch, but don't forget your personality and personal style. Do not talk about how much money they have or how much they make. If they bring it up, be polite but don't ask questions. Make it not important in the conversation. Avoid swearing, drinking, drugs, laughing loudly, aggressive behavior, and flashy outfits. Work on a more elegant style. Think classy and understated, not "labels". You want to be the girlfriend then wife, not the mistress.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

排除你不能自己赚钱的可能性。 现实的评估你的外表、智力、以及性格。 别太明显了。 表现的像个淑女。


First, read the English article below.

It is easy for autistic people to become stressed or overwhelmed, so creating quiet places can help them stay calm.   When they are looking for a place to sit, suggest one with minimal distractions (e.g. facing away from a noisy kitchen) Move conversations to quiet places  Designate an area where the autistic person can retreat during stress, and fill it with calming things Autistic people may have a hard time with unexpected changes in day-to-day life. Routines can support their sense of stability. When changes are made to those routines, the whole day can be completely thrown off, leading to confusion, fear, anger, or a meltdown. Here are some tips to keep things stable:   Help them create a schedule. Time slots can be used to designate what activities will happen during each part of the day. Maintain a visual calendar. Place it in a prominent and accessible location, such as a wall in the family room. Illustrations (clip art or drawings) can make the calendar look more friendly and appealing To prepare your loved one for this change, you should try to plan the event with them so they know it is coming   For example, a dentist's appointment may change your loved one's schedule. Put this event on your loved one’s calendar and discuss it with them ahead of time. While they might not be happy about their schedule being changed, they will at least be prepared. Try to place activities at specific time slots. For example, if they have math meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 3:00, plan something else at 3:00 (e.g. a family hike) so that they will always have some sort of activity at the time. After a busy day at school, a social event, an appointment, or an outing, an autistic person is likely to feel tired. Time spent doing quiet activities (reading, playing, special interests) will help them recharge and stay balanced.   Remember that your idea of relaxation may not match their idea of relaxation. During a schedule change, try to schedule something positive after the stressful change. For example, after a doctor...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

给自闭症患者提供温馨的环境。 制定时间计划。 如计划有变，应提前发出预警，这样他们就可以及时调整。 忙碌而又紧张的活动过后，要适当地安排一些休息时间。 明确是什么原因让自闭症患者感到不安。 一定要采用安全而非强迫性的方式治疗自闭症。 日常生活中应安排适当的运动。 鼓励特殊的兴趣爱好。


First, read the English article below.

It is easy to be full of bitterness and even hatred towards the girl you loved as you begin to get over her, but such feelings won't do you or anybody else any good. If you find yourself filled with resentment and bile, remind yourself that she still has value as a human being, and that there were good reasons you fell for her. Don't deny her good qualities; just focus on accepting that you won't get to date her. Now that you have faced your grief head-on and taken steps to give yourself space and time to heal, it is important to fill that space and time with other things. Think back to the amount of time you used to spend agonizing over your former crush. Make a rough guess of how many hours it cost you each week, and resolve to spend those hours doing something else. There will never be a better time to dream big and jump into a new project. Read a book you've been meaning to read, or even plan to write one of your own. Visit a new club or volunteer somewhere every Saturday. By broadening your horizons, you can remind yourself that the world is vast, strange, and beautiful, and it's never worth ignoring it all over one person. There are pretty, friendly, funny, and smart girls everywhere. Make an effort to notice them all around you. Never forget that, as the saying goes, there are plenty of fish in the sea. Don't look for a new crush yet; just enjoy the diversity of attractive people you hadn't noticed before. Take some time to sit on a park bench with a friend and (quietly!) compare ratings of women who walk by on the street; check out the outfits women wear and be impressed by how many of them carefully coordinate their clothes and accessories. Just keep your mind on the multitude, rather than one girl. As time passes and your grief segues to acceptance, you will find yourself reviewing your notes less and less. This is a sure sign that the time has come to finalize the process and move on for good.  Store any art you created as a direct result of processing your earlier emotions. Put it away somewhere...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

客观地评价这个姑娘。 转移注意力。 睁开双眼。 抛掉过去。


First, read the English article below.

It is fairly common for a bamboo plant to lose a lot of leaves when moved indoors or transplanted. As long as the new leaves at the ends of branches look healthy, the plant should recover. If those leaves drop or look unhealthy, a couple months outdoors (if climate allows) can help recovery. If your plant has been in the same place for a while, look into other possible causes:  Temperate species often drop leaves during low-light conditions. A cool, low-light dormant period in winter is good for these plants, and reduces leaf drop. The fewer green leaves there are, the less water the plant needs.  Many species drop leaves in spring (or less commonly, fall), gradually replacing them with new ones. If there's a mix of green leaves, yellow leaves, and new, unfurling leaves, the plant is probably fine. If the sides of the leaves roll inward, the plant needs watering. (Photosynthesis consumes water, so the plant is reducing it by avoiding sunlight.) If the leaves droop downward, the plant is overwatered, or the soil is not draining fast enough. Overwatering is more dangerous than under-watering. Waiting to water until the leaves curl slightly will usually not harm the plant. If your bamboo is turning yellow outside of the dormant season, this could mean several different things:  If they look dry and the tips are brown or curling upward, the plant needs more water. It may be rootbound and in need of a larger pot. Leaves that slowly become paler and more yellow usually have a nutrient deficiency. Add fertilizer with added minerals.  A sudden color change after fertilizing points to over-fertilizing. Treat this problem by removing any remaining fertilizer and watering abundantly to leach out the excess minerals. Indoor bamboo plants are more vulnerable to these problems, especially if there is low air flow in the room. If there is a light insect infestation, wash the leaves with insecticidal soap, or spray it outdoors with an insecticide spray. If this doesn't work, or if you think the plant has a disease, try to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

竹子掉叶子的原因。 解决叶片卷曲或者下垂的问题。 应对叶子变黄的问题。 应对病虫害。


First, read the English article below.

It is illegal to possess, produce, or use counterfeit money; if a prosecutor can prove that you have intent to defraud, federal law can punish you with a fine and maximum 20 years in prison.  If it is passed to you, do not pass the counterfeit currency on to anyone other by following these instructions. Inspect bills the moment you are suspicious. Remember who gave you which bills. If you acquire a counterfeit banknote, you must turn it into the Secret Service. Not reporting counterfeit banknotes makes you vulnerable to someone else turning you in for counterfeit banknotes. If possible, delay whoever passed you the counterfeit money to remember as much about that person’s appearance as possible. Take note of any accomplices or companions. Write down their license plate number if applicable.  The person who gives you counterfeit money might not be the original counterfeiter. They too might be an innocent civilian duped into using fake money. It might be impossible to match each passer to each specific bill, so many people inspect bills the moment they are handed to them. For example, many cashiers at general stores will inspect large denomination bills before accepting them as payment. This way, the cashier in the moment can link any potential passer to any potentially counterfeit bill. Find your local police department or United States Secret Service field office. These numbers can be found on the inside front page of your local telephone directory or through online search. Carefully place it in a protective covering, such as an envelope or sandwich bag. This is so that authorities can glean as much information as possible from the banknote: fingerprints, compounds and chemicals, how it was printed, and so on. This is also so that you cannot forget which banknote was forged, and others are not mistaken. Write your initials and the date in the white border areas of the suspect banknote, or on the envelope/bag. The date identifies when the counterfeit was noticed, and your initials identify who noticed the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

不能伪造假钞。 记住使用假钞的人。 联系有关部门。 不要用手去动假钞。 写下你的信息。 填写特勤局的报告。 将钞票交给有关部门。


First, read the English article below.

It is important not to make any rash judgments when dealing with the person who hurt you. If you react too quickly, you may say or do something you will regret. Take some time to process what you've just learned and gather more information before acting upon it. Whether it's a partner or family member who has hurt you, don't drastically react. Think about your history with him and whether this was a once off offence or a habit. Make sure you are thinking calmly and rationally before you say something you can't take back or cut him out of your life altogether. Ask to meet somewhere private. Make it clear that this doesn't necessarily mean that things will go back to normal between the two of you, but that you are willing to hear him out before moving forward. Tell him that you are willing to listen to their side of the story. When listening to the other person's story, try to sit back and let him do the talking. Don't interrupt or contradict him. If your relationship with this person is what's at stake, the least you can do is hear him out. As clear-cut as the situation may seem to you, you should always take the opportunity to hear the other person's side of the story. You may be surprised at what you learn, and if nothing else, it will allow you to make an informed decision about what to do next. Try to be compassionate when dealing with the person who hurt you. Put yourself in his shoes and ask yourself what you would have done in a similar situation. Would you have acted differently? Try to understand what the other person's motives or intentions were. Was he deliberately trying to hurt you? Did he have your best interests at heart? Or was he simply being careless? When speaking with the person who has hurt you, don't say or do anything you can't take back. Lashing out angrily and throwing insults and accusations at the other person may feel good at the time, but will not help the situation in the long run. It is counter-productive and may ruin your relationship for good. Stay calm when confronting the...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

不要马上评论对方，不然你很可能会后悔。 与对方谈谈。 倾听对方。 与对方共情。 不要说过分的话。 告诉对方你的感受。 不要试图找到公平。 让对方知道你想要原谅他。


First, read the English article below.

It is important to have some information about the cat that has scratched you. If he is your cat or the cat of a family member or close friend, you can consider him a “household cat.” You can likely treat the wound on your own if it is not too severe and you know the following information about the cat to be true:  The cat is fully vaccinated. The cat is in generally good health. The cat spends most of its time indoors. Unknown cats may not have vaccines, so you may need to have preventative treatment for bacterial infections, tetanus, or rabies. Particularly if the scratch was accompanied by a bite (which has about an 80% chance of becoming infected), you will need to seek medical attention from a physician. The severity of the wound from the scratch will dictate the appropriate treatment. Any cat scratch can be painful, but the depth of the scratch will determine the severity of the wound.  A shallow wound that involves the uppermost layer of skin but involves minimal bleeding can be considered superficial. A deeper scratch injury that pierces several layers of skin and bleeds moderately should be considered serious. Superficial wounds from known household cats can be treated at home. However, any scratch from an unknown cat and serious (deep) scratches from household cats should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Chinese. Abstract:

明确猫的身份信息。 如果抓伤人的是一只陌生的猫，你需要就医治疗。 评估伤势。 确定合适的处理方式。