Rửa vùng da bị bọ chét cắn với nước xà phòng ấm. Thử dùng kem dưỡng da calamin (một loại kem kháng ngứa nhẹ) hoặc kem hydrocortisone. Hỏi bác sĩ hay dược sĩ về loại thuốc chống dị ứng antihistamines khi bị ngứa nặng. Tránh gãi vào vết ngứa và vùng da xung quanh.

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Apply an antiseptic, such as rubbing alcohol or witch hazel on a cotton ball, to the bite. Then apply an ice pack  to reduce the swelling.  If you don't have an icepack, just wrap some ice in an elastic bandage or place it in a plastic bag. You can also use a bag of frozen vegetables. Put the ice on for 10 minutes, then remove it for 10 minutes. Repeat this cycle twice over the course of an hour.. Make sure that the water is not too hot as this can actually aggravate the inflamed areas on your skin. Either of these ointments, which you can get at your local drugstore, may ease the itching of your flea bite. Hydrocortisone is a mild steroid cream, while calamine lotion uses ferric oxide to treat mild itchiness. Both are available over-the-counter (OTC) and are safe to use in quantities directed by the manufacturer. Sometimes, flea bites itch so severely that you need to take an oral antihistamine. Your doctor or pharmacist can provide suggestions for OTC or prescription solutions. Some antihistamines that you might consider include:  Diphenhydramine and other oral antihistamines. Diphenhydramine is OTC and provides quick relief for most itching, but often makes users drowsy. Look for the non-drowsy version.  Tripelennamin hydrochloride is another OTC drug, and similar to Diphenhydramine. Tripelennamin hydrochloride is taken orally. Hydroxyzine is prescription only. If your itching becomes severe and you need relief that OTC antihistamines can't give you, ask your doctor about Hydroxyzine, which works by reducing the natural histamines in the body. Topical antihistamines. Keep the area clean and apply either hydrocortisone or calamine lotion to ease itching and decrease irritation of the fleabite. It can damage the skin and allow infection to occur. Use an over the counter itch relief product like Calamine lotion or one containing hydrocortisone to relieve the itching instead.


Rửa vùng da bị cắn bằng xà phòng và nước. Bôi kem chống ngứa nếu vết cắn gây ngứa. Giảm sưng. Chữa mề đay sần. Xử lý khi bị sốc Tìm sự chăm sóc y tế. Chú ý các triệu chứng của các bệnh khác.

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This will help clean the bite and can prevent additional infection. It's best not to use other creams or medications on the bite area until it is clean. Look for over-the-counter antihistamines like Benadryl or Chlor-Trimeton. Don't scratch the bite, as that can cause it to become infected. Topical creams, gels, and lotions—particularly those containing pramoxine or benadryl—may help control itching. Make a cool compress, a cloth dampened with cold water or filled with ice, and hold it over the swollen area. If possible, elevate the bite area to reduce blood flow. Crops of raised, itchy, red bumps may appear as a result of a hypersensitivity to insect bites.  This usually occurs after bites with fleas, mosquitoes, and bedbugs.  Treatment for urticaria include antihistamines and topical steroids. Do not scratch these pumps, as this can result in scarring or infection. . Some insect bites can cause an allergic reaction, which can be very dangerous. The first signs of a serious reaction are often hives, rash, a swollen throat or tongue, and trouble breathing. This is an urgent medical emergency, so call 911 or go to the emergency room right away. Use an EpiPen if you have one, as allergic shock can be fatal. In most cases, the effects like itching and swelling can go away quickly. If the symptoms persist, or get worse, you should look for a doctor, to make sure you are not suffering from a more serious reaction. If you think, or know, you have been stung by a scorpion, seek medical attention immediately. Insect bites may not be dangerous by themselves, but many insects can carry diseases. Ticks can carry Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and mosquitoes may carry West Nile Virus and encephalitis and can transmit these serious diseases to humans. Keep an eye out for other symptoms like fever, body aches, and nausea. These are usually signs of a more serious condition.


Rửa vùng kín. Bôi sản phẩm diệt rận mà bạn đã chọn. Chú ý thời gian sản phẩm cần lưu lại trên da. Rửa sạch thuốc và lau thật khô. Thay quần áo mới và sạch. Giặt mọi đồ dùng bằng vải có thể bị lây nhiễm. Lặp lại chu trình điều trị nếu rận mu vẫn còn hiện diện.

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Thoroughly clean your genital area before applying any kind of lice lotion or cream. Your skin will absorb the lotion better if dirt and dust are removed from the skin and pubic hair. Right after washing and cleaning the genital area, be sure to dry it thoroughly as most of the creams and lotions need to be applied on dry and clean hair. Read and follow the package instructions carefully to get the most benefit from the product that you have chosen. Remember to ask your doctor if you have any questions about how to use the product. Thoroughly saturate the infested area with the product, according to the directions on the package. Shampoos may only need to be left on for about 10 minutes, but lotions and creams may need to be left on for 8-14 hours. Note the time when you apply the product and set a timer or watch the time. After you have left the product on for the indicated amount of time, rinse it off with warm water. Rinsing away the product will help to remove dead nits and lice from your skin. It is important to rinse the dead parasites away because they may lead to hygiene problems if left on your skin.  Be sure to separate the towels you used from your other clothes and linens. Wash the towels separately to avoid cross-contamination to other clothing and linens. In some cases where nits stay in the base of the hair, you can just remove them using your fingernails or a fine toothed comb. Make sure that you put on clean, fresh undergarments and clothing to prevent a recurrence of the infestation. Any clothes that you wore when you had crabs should be immediately laundered. Infested clothes, bed linens, and towels should be washed in hot water. The hotter your washing machine goes, the better. Use at least 130F water. All clothes and linens should also be dried in a hot dryer until they are completely dry.  You should wash any soft materials that you used 2-3 days before your treatment.  Infested blankets, quilts, and carpets can be stored in a sealed plastic bag for 1 to 2 weeks to eventually kill the...


Rửa vết cắn bằng nước xà phòng mát. Chườm lạnh, chẳng hạn như túi đá. Nâng cao chi bị cắn. Làm dịu các triệu chứng đau nhẹ bằng thuốc aspirin hoặc acetaminophen (Tylenol). Theo dõi trong 24 giờ tiếp theo để đảm bảo các triệu chứng không diễn biến xấu. Biết khi nào cần đến gặp bác sĩ.

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Even if you believe the bite isn’t serious, it’s a good idea to have it examined by a medical professional. If they have determined it is non-dangerous, start by cleaning the wound with soapy water to help prevent infection. This will ease the pain of the bite and help the swelling go down for 20 to 30 min. This is helpful for reducing inflammation and swelling. Children or teenagers recovering from chickenpox or who have flu-like symptoms should not take Aspirin. Within a few days, the swelling should go down and the bitten area should feel less painful. Call the poison control center or see a doctor if symptoms don't improve. If your bite is just the size of a quarter, keep an eye on it. However, if it spreads in a stripy pattern around the area, producing redness and swelling, see a doctor right away. In some cases, a bite from a normally non-dangerous spider can cause an allergic reaction. Call emergency medical services immediately if the person with the spider bite has the following symptoms:  Difficulty breathing Nausea Muscle spasms A stripy pattern spreading from the bite area Tightening in the throat that makes it hard to swallow Sweating profusely Feeling faint


Rửa vết cắn bằng xà phòng và nước. Dùng các liệu pháp tại nhà để làm bớt ngứa. Bôi kem chống ngứa steroid không kê toa. Dùng kem dưỡng calamine. Uống thuốc kháng histamine. Uống thuốc giảm đau. Tham khảo ý kiến bác sĩ.

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Wash the area with mild soap and water; use a bar of soap and enough water to wet surface of your hands. Work the soap in your hands into thick, soapy lather. Rub the lather over the affected area liberally. Repeat until the entire area is covered. Leave on and do not rinse. Allow the soap lather to dry over the bitten areas. You should experience immediate relief from itching. Washing the bites with soapy water can help alleviate itchiness and prevent a skin infection. You can try a number of the following remedies to relieve the itching associated with the bites. These all use products you probably already have on hand.  Make a paste of baking soda and water. Slowly add small amounts of water to the baking soda and stir until you have a thick paste. Apply a thick coat of the paste to your bedbug bites. Allow the paste to dry and stay on the rash for an hour or more before washing it off with warm water. Saturate a cotton ball with lemon juice, St. John's Wort or witch hazel, all of which are natural astringents. Dab at the rash with the cotton ball to help dry it out and control the itch. Apply the gel from an aloe plant to bedbug bites. Use pure 100% aloe vera gel. Aloe contains both antibiotic and anti-fungal properties, which can help prevent against a secondary infection due to scratching. A cream that contains hydrocortisone or cortisone, such as Cortaid, can reduce inflammation and itching. You can buy a 1% hydrocortisone cream from any drugstore or pharmacy. Your doctor can tell you which cream and brand is ideal for you.  Follow the package's directions to apply the cream correctly. The cream is very mild and does not cause side effects if used for a short period of time, like a week. You can also get a stronger corticosteroid cream with a doctor's prescription. When applied to the bites, calamine lotion may provide some symptomatic relief from the itching. It will also help to dry the rash and protect the skin as it heals. Oral antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can help control...


Rửa vết máu từ mặt sau ga trải giường bằng nước lạnh càng sớm càng tốt. Xử lý vết bẩn với nước ôxy già. Thử nước lau trùi cửa sổ chứa ammoniac. Thử ammoniac pha loãng để xử lý vết máu cứng đầu. Thử muối nở. Hãy thử muối và nước rửa chén như một phương pháp xử lý vết bẩn trước khi giặt. Làm hỗn hợp tẩy vết bẩn từ muối nở, nước ôxy già, và nước. Giặt khăn trải giường trong nước lạnh sau bất kỳ phương pháp xử lý vết bẩn nào.

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Take the bed sheet off the mattress first, then rinse the stain out using cold water. Do not use hot water, as this will set the stain. Follow this step with any of the stain-removal treatments listed below. Pour hydrogen peroxide directly onto the blood stain. Wait 20 to 25 minutes, then lightly pat the residue with a paper towel. If you don't have any hydrogen peroxide at home, you can use club soda instead.  White vinegar will also work in a pinch.  Light can turn hydrogen peroxide into water. If it is very bright in your room, cover the treated area with plastic wrap, then drape a dark towel over it. The towel will hide the area from light, and the plastic wrap will prevent the towel from soaking up the hydrogen peroxide. Simply spray the window cleaner onto the stain. Wait 15 minutes, then rinse it out from behind using cold water. Fill a spray bottle with 1 tablespoon of ammonia and 1 cup (240 milliliters) of cold water. Close the bottle and shake it to mix. Spray the mixture onto the stain and wait 30 to 60 minutes. Blot up any residue with a clean cloth, then wash the sheets in cold water. Be careful with colored sheets. Ammonia may fade or bleach colored fabrics. Mix  one part baking soda with two parts water to form a paste. Dampen the stain with water, then rub the paste onto the stain. Let the fabric dry, ideally in the sun. Brush off any residue, and then wash in cold water. Talcum powder or cornstarch/cornflour will also work. Mix 2 tablespoons of salt and 1 tablespoon of dish soap. Dampen the stain with cold water first, then soak it with the soap mixture. Wait 15 to 30 minutes, then rinse  the stain out using cold water. You can also use shampoo instead of dish soap. Fill a spray bottle with 1 part baking soda, 1 part hydrogen peroxide, and ½ part cold water. Close the bottle, and shake it to mix. Spray the mixture onto the stain, wait 5 minutes, then rinse it off. Repeat 2 more times, then wash the sheets in cold water. This works best on polyester-cotton blends. Use cold water, a mild...


Rửa vết thương bằng nước biển. Cầm máu. Ngâm vết thương vào nước nóng. Theo dõi vết thương để phát hiện nếu có bị viêm.

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While still in the water, irrigate the wound with sea water, removing all debris and foreign bodies from the affected area. Use tweezers from a first-aid kit if necessary. Once the area is thoroughly irrigated and all foreign bodies are removed, come out from the water and dry the area off with a clean towel, taking care not to injure yourself further.  DO NOT remove any penetrating debris from neck, chest, or abdomen. Bleeding is common after a sting. As always, the best way to stop bleeding is by applying direct pressure at the source or slightly above the source with one finger for a few minutes. The longer the pressure is held, the more likely the bleeding will subside. Try using hydrogen peroxide in conjunction with holding pressure to help stop bleeding if you cannot control it with direct pressure alone. Careful, hydrogen peroxide may sting! You can combine this step with the previous step of applying direct pressure to control bleeding. Soaking the wound in hot water helps alleviate the pain by denaturing the venom protein complex. Optimal temperature is 45°C (113°F), but be certain not to cause any burns. Leave the wound soaking for 30 – 90 minutes, or until the pain has subsided. Proper wound care includes keeping the area clean by applying soap and rinsing with water as well as keeping the wound dry at all times. Keep the wound uncovered and apply antibiotic ointment daily. Avoid non-antibiotic creams, lotions, and ointments. Over the next several days, if the area becomes red, tender, itchy, sore, or begins to swell or develop a cloudy discharge, seek medical attention at the local urgent care center or emergency room. You may need antibiotics and/or drainage of an abscess.


Rửa vết thương dưới vòi nước lạnh. Ép lên vết thương. Nâng cao vết thương. Rửa vết thương. Băng vết thương. Tháo băng sau vài ngày. Tìm sự chăm sóc y tế nếu máu tiếp tục chảy hoặc có dấu hiệu nhiễm trùng.

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This will help stop the bleeding and give you a better idea of how severe the wound is. Find a tissue, a wad of toilet paper, or a towel and press down on the area where the bleeding seems the most severe. Apply pressure to the wound for 5 to 15 minutes.  If blood soaks through the cloth, add another cloth without lifting up the one on the wound. If applying firm pressure did not stop the bleeding, you can pinch the skin together with your thumb and index finger, which should help stop the bleeding. If this technique doesn’t work and you continue bleeding, seek medical attention as soon as possible. If possible, try to elevate the body part with the wound so it is positioned above the heart. This should help slow down blood flow to that area. After the bleeding stops, use hydrogen peroxide, iodine, or an antibiotic cream on the affected area. This will help prevent infection and ensure the cut heals faster. Place a sterile bandage on the wound to keep dirt and bacteria out and prevent the bleeding from starting again. Change the bandage if blood soaks through or it gets wet. This will help keep the wound clean and dry. If the cut was not too severe, you can probably remove the bandage from the wound after a few days. This will help it heal faster. If you are unable to stop the bleeding or notice any redness, irritation, or pus around the cut, it’s best to seek medical attention as soon as possible. A medical professional will be able to evaluate and provide appropriate care for your wound.


Rửa vết thương. Xác định xem liệu bạn có cần chăm sóc y tế không. Bôi dầu khoáng petroleum jelly. Dùng miếng đắp hydrogel hoặc băng gel silicone. Che phủ vết thương. Thay miếng đắp hàng ngày. Theo dõi dấu hiệu nhiễm trùng.

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The first step in allowing the wound to start the natural healing process is to clean the area. Be sure there are no unwanted materials lodged inside the injured area that could lead to infection.  Use soap and water. Gently wash the area with mild soap and warm water to clean the injury. Use clean, dry materials to apply pressure to stop the bleeding. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide to clean the area. As your body starts to immediately produce new skin cells, the peroxide destroys those new cells and increases the chances of a scar beginning to form in the early stages of treatment. Examples of wounds that may need medical attention include those that were caused by an object that deeply punctured the skin; wounds that continue to bleed freely; are deep; involve a broken bone; have visible internal tendons, ligaments, or bone; are on the face; involve an animal bite; have layers of skin that are torn or jagged; or have caused an existing wound to re-open.  Depending on the severity of the injury, stitches or sutures may be needed. Actually, sutures may help to reduce the risk of scarring. Once you have ruled out the need for medical attention and/or stitches, proceed with taking care of the wound at home. If you have an injury on your face, you may wish to have a plastic surgeon do the sutures, as she will be particularly capable of using techniques that will minimize scarring. Petroleum jelly keeps the injured area moist, promotes healing, and prevents the formation of a scab. Petroleum jelly does not interfere with the natural healing of the injury. In fact, it can speed up the process.  If a scar does form, using petroleum jelly can minimize the size of the scar as the tissues heal. Scabs are the body’s natural way of forming a protective covering over a fresh injury; however, just beneath the scab is where the scar is starting to form. As your body heals itself, collagen is brought to the surface of the skin to reconnect the broken and damaged tissue. Then a temporary crusty covering, the scab, forms above...


Rửa xe bằng vòi nước hoặc xô nước. Làm sạch muối và các vết cáu bẩn trên xe bằng muối nở. Loại bỏ nhựa cây bằng rượu biến tính. Rửa xe bằng dầu gội đầu. Hòa tan 2 thìa cà phê dầu gội với 8 lít nước. Sử dụng cây lau bụi để rửa những chỗ khó với tới. Dùng cồn tẩy rửa để lau sạch các vết cáu bẩn trên cần gạt nước trước kính chắn gió. Tẩm cồn vào giẻ, nhấc thanh gạt nước lên và miết giẻ dọc theo cạnh cao su của thanh gạt nước.

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Try to break loose any buildup and be sure to scrub the entire surface, as removing excess dirtiness will make your job easier overall. Dirt on washing implements can scratch your paint job. Add one cup of baking soda to a gallon of soapy hot water to make a powerful cutting agent, especially for your car's winter buildup. Dab peanut butter or solid shortening onto the effected area of your car and allow it to sit for about a minute. After that, try wiping off with a cloth. This may take a few attempts before you completely remove the sap. Denatured alcohol also dissipates tar and sap well. Shampoo is a great household cleanser you can use to cut grease and grime on the body of your car. Baby shampoo is ideal, as its gentle ingredients won't harm your car's paint. Make sure that you scrub with a soft cloth so you don't scratch your car's paint. Be sure not to use too much shampoo, as undiluted cleaners can also damage your car's paint. If you have difficulty reaching the roof, hood, or other places, this is a great scrubber that can help you out.


Rửa xe bằng xà phòng và nước nóng. Mua sản phẩm tẩy nhựa cây và đọc hướng dẫn trên bao bì. Cho chất tẩy nhựa cây vào giẻ sạch, sau đó ấn nhẹ giẻ lên vết nhựa cây trong khoảng 1 phút. Chà xát với chuyển động vòng tròn để loại bỏ nhựa cây trên bề mặt xe. Hoàn tất với việc rửa và đánh bóng xe bằng sáp.

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Make sure to get all the dirt and grime off the surface around the sap. If attempting to get the sap off with the hot water and soap doesn't work, continue with these steps. Even if the wash doesn't get the sap off, the warmth of the water will begin to soften it, making it easier to remove. This is also helpful if the sap has been on the car for a while. This should be available at any auto-parts store. Using this type of product is a highly recommended way to remove sap from your car because it is formulated to dissolve sap effectively without hurting your car's exterior. Then hold the rag on the sap while gently applying pressure for a minute or so. The remover should soak into the sap, breaking down the connection between the sap and your car's surface. Be relatively gentle while doing this, as you don't want to spread any of the sap across the surface of your car. Rewashing you car will help remove any residue left over from the sap or the cleaner used to remove it. A new coating of wax is recommended to renew the protective coating on the vehicle, making sure your car has a beautiful, shiny surface.


Rửa xe bằng xà phòng và nước nóng. Sử dụng sản phẩm gia dụng để loại bỏ nhựa cây. Hoàn tất bằng việc rửa xe và đánh bóng bằng sáp như bình thường.

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Make sure to get all the dirt and grime off the surface around the sap. If attempting to get the sap off with the hot water and soap doesn't work, continue with these steps. Even if the wash doesn't get the sap off, the warmth of the water will begin to soften it, making it easier to remove. This is also helpful if the sap has been on the car for a while. Be sure to use them sparingly and test them on a hidden area of your paint job before applying to any sap, as none of them are made specifically for the surface of a car.  Try mineral spirits or alcohol wipes. Mineral spirits applied lightly with a soft cloth will break down the sap and remove it but it has the potential of damaging your car's surface. Do not rub too vigorously or for too long so that the paint job is not damaged. Mineral spirits and alcohol wipes should be tried separately.  Use the previous directions and try with mineral spirits.  If that fails, use readily available 91% isopropyl alcohol instead of mineral spirits.  Alcohol evaporates quickly and although your cloth will seem wet, it is the water that is left after the alcohol evaporates. Keep your cloth wet with fresh alcohol and move quickly with light pressure.  This will easily remove hard dried as well as fresh pine tree sap. Spray WD-40 on the tree sap. The sap will begin to absorb the solvent. Let it sit for a few minutes. You can use your rag to lift the loosened sap from the car. Rub hand sanitizer on the tree sap.  Place a small amount of hand sanitizer on the sap and let it set for a few minutes.  Rub with a clean cloth and the sap dissolves right off. The car wash will help remove any residue left over from the sap or the cleaner used to remove it. Any solution that would deteriorate paint will be washed away. A new coating of wax is recommended to renew the protective coating on the vehicle.


Rửa xe càng sớm càng tốt. Dùng nước sạch phun rửa xe. Nhúng giẻ microfiber vào nước xà phòng nóng và chà lên bề mặt xe. Rửa xe nhiều lần. Lau khô và dùng sáp đánh bóng xe khi nhựa cây đã được tẩy sạch.

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The longer tree sap or any substances like  sap (and bird droppings or insect remains for that matter) are left on the surface of the vehicle, the more difficult they are to remove. Acting fast will require the least amount of effort and the most success at getting a sparkling car exterior. Giving your car this initial rinse will get all the large debris off but it will also help you to see where you need to focus further cleaning. Take the time to wash your whole car, even if it's not all covered in sap. You will be more satisfied when you get the sap off if your whole car is nice and clean. Besides, you already have all the supplies out and ready to go. Use the hottest water you can, as the sap will be weakened most effectively by really hot water.  Before using other methods of sap removal, try cleaning your car with really hot water. If the sap gets removed, then great, you are done. If the sap remains, at least you have a clean surface on which to try other methods. Be sure that your rag is clean and that you rinse it often to get any debris and sap out. Using a dirty rag will only spread this across the surface of your car. Rinsing the area you are cleaning will allow you to see if your job is done or if you need to use more elbow grease to get the sap removed. All the cleaning you have done has effectively removed the sap but it has probably also removed any wax that was protecting the surface. Use your usual method of waxing your car or, if you have never waxed your car before, consult How to Wax You Car for directions.


Rửa xe thường xuyên để loại bỏ xác côn trùng tích tụ. Thoa dầu WD-40 lên thân xe. Lau hoặc cọ sạch xác côn trùng. Lau rửa kính chắn gió và kính cửa sổ. Rửa xe.

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If you go on a road trip or drive on country roads and pick up a lot of bugs, clean off your car within a day or two of getting back. This oily substance will loosen the dead bugs and help them come off more easily. Apply it to your car's body with a rag or using a spray can and let it sit and soak in for about 10 minutes.  Don't use WD-40 on your windshield or windows. It's an oily substance that will be very difficult to remove.     Don't have WD-40? Try a different bug an tar removing product. Your local auto store should have a selection of products you can use to take off the bugs.     As a bonus, this method works well to remove tar, too.    After the WD-40 has had time to soak in, use a towel to wipe off the bugs using a circular motion. Where necessary, you can scrub off the bugs with the towel. Be very careful not to scrub too hard, though, or you could damage your paint job.  Don't use a tough sponge or steel wool pad to remove bugs from your car - it will scratch your paint. If you catch the bugs before they completely dry, one pass should be enough to clean them off. If the bugs have dried into the paint, you may need to clean the car once, then do another application of WD-40, let it soak in, and clean the car again. You'll need a different cleaning solution to get the bugs off the glass parts of your car. A mixture of water and dish soap can often get the job done, but if you think you need a stronger solution you can find car window soap at an auto parts store.  Spray your windshield and windows with soapy water. Let it soak in for 10 minutes. Scrub away the bugs. For the toughest spots, use a scrubbing sponge. After the bugs have been cleaned off, wash your car thoroughly to get rid of the residue from the products you used to clean it.


Rửa ổ răng. Đặt gạc y tế.

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One common method of treating a dry socket is by flushing the socket. This removes any external debris, such as food or dirt, and may help reduce the chances of infection. This can be done by a dentist or oral surgeon, or at home with the right equipment.  Use a clean, plastic syringe with a curved tip. Fill the syringe with clean water or clean salt water, or use a prescription rinse if your doctor has given you one. Or, you can even use an alcohol-free diluted mouthwash. Flush the socket from multiple angles starting on the third day after the extraction. Be sure that any visible debris is completely removed. Continue to flush after every meal and before bed until the wound begins to heal and debris no longer pools in the socket. The oral surgeon or dentist who performed your tooth extraction may pack the wound with medicated dressings. The medication applied to these dressings can help relieve pain and prevent infection. You will most likely have to change the dressings every day, but your oral surgeon will determine the frequency and duration of medicated dressing applications.


Rửa ổi. Đặt quả ổi lên thớt. Ăn ổi.

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You should wash the entire guava, as the rinds are actually edible. Rinse the fruit with cold water in an effort to quell any bacterial growth. Pat your guavas dry with paper towels. Using a knife, slice your guava in half. Serrated knives usually work best when cutting open a guava. Some guavas have pink flesh, some have white flesh. You can either cut them in half or slice them up into thinner slices.    You can either eat the whole guava (rind and all) or scoop out the insides. Either way, you're in for a delicious treat. Some people like to put seasonings on their guavas like soy sauce, salt, sugar, or even vinegar.


Sao chép dữ liệu Excel. Mở chương trình Word, dán dữ liệu Excel vào. Chọn tuỳ chọn dán. Kích chuột vào nút Keep Source Formatting (Giữ định dạng nguồn) để sử dụng kiểu bảng Excel. Hoặc chọn nút Match Destination Table Style (Theo định dạng của chương trình đích) để sử dụng kiểu bảng Word. Tạo một bảng có liên kết với Excel. Kích chuột vào nút Keep Text Only (Chỉ giữ lại nội dung) để dán nội dung Excel mà không cần bất kỳ định dạng nào.

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In Excel, click and drag to select the content you'd like to put in the Word document, and then press Ctrl + C.  Press press Ctrl + A to select all the data in a chart, and then press press Ctrl + C. You can also click the Edit menu, and then click Copy. If you're on a Mac, press ⌘ Command + C to Copy. In addition to copying and pasting Excel data, you can also copy and paste Excel charts into Word. In the Word document, move the cursor to the location you'd like your table, and then press Ctrl + V. The table is pasted into Word.  You can also click the Edit menu, and then click Paste. If you're on a Mac, press ⌘ Command + V to Paste. In the bottom right corner of the table, click the Paste Options button to see the different paste options. If you don't see the Paste Options button, you don't have it enabled. To enable it, go to Word Options, click Advanced. Under Cut, Copy, and Paste, click the Show Paste Options buttons check box to add a check.   Word has a feature that allows it to create links to other Office files. This means that if you make a change to the Excel file, the copied table will be updated in Word. Click Keep Source Formatting and Link to Excel or Match Destination Table Style and Link to Excel to create a linked Excel table. These two options match the style sources for the other two paste options. When you use this option, each row will be on its own paragraph, with tabs separating the column data.


Sao chép video và ảnh chụp màn hình của trò chơi vào USB.

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You can use your USB drive to save your recorded clips and game screenshots. Open the Capture Gallery app. You can find this in the Library. Find the content that you want to copy to your USB drive. Press the Options button and select "Copy to USB Storage." Select the files that you want to copy and then click "Copy." The files will be copied to your USB drive.


Sao chép địa chỉ trang mà bạn muốn liên kết đến. Chọn ô trong bảng tính Excel mà bạn muốn chèn liên kết vào. Nhấp vào thẻ "Insert" và nhấn nút "Hyperlink". Chọn "Existing File or Web Page" (Trang web hoặc tệp sẵn có) ở phía bên trái của cửa sổ. Dán liên kết đến website vào trường "Address" (Địa chỉ) ở cuối cửa sổ. Đổi tiêu đề của liên kết (tùy chọn). Nhấn "OK" để tạo liên kết.

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You can link to any website by simply copying the address to the site. You can copy it from your browser's address bar. If you want to copy the address from a link on a website, right-click the link and select "Copy address" (the wording will vary depending on your browser). You can insert the link into any cell in your spreadsheet. This will open a new window that will allow you to insert various types of links. This will display a file browser. If you're using Excel 2011, select "Web Page." You can find this at the bottom of the window. If you're using Excel 2011, paste the link into the "Link to" field at the top of the window. By default, the link will display the full address. You can change this to anything you'd like such as "Company Website." Click the "Text to display" field and then type in what you want the link text to be.  If you're using Excel 2011, this is the "Display" field. Click the "ScreenTip" button to change the text that appears when the user places their cursor over the link. Your link will appear in the cell you selected earlier. You can test it by clicking it, or make edits by clicking and holding the link, then clicking the "Hyperlink" button again.


Sao lưu dữ liệu Cho đĩa cài đặt vào máy. Mở trình đơn Apple. Nhấp Restart…. Nhấp Restart (Khởi động lại) để xác nhận. Nhấn và giữ C khi máy Mac khởi động lại. Mở Disk Utility (Tiện ích ổ đĩa). Nhấp vào ổ cứng của máy Mac. Nhấp Erase. Đặt tên cho ổ đĩa của mình. Nhấp vào "Format: Chọn lựa định dạng. Nhấp Erase.

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. Wiping your Mac will erase everything, including your operating system, so keeping a backup on an external hard drive or DVD is a good idea. Insert the installation DVD or CD that came with your computer into the computer's disc drive and wait for the computer to recognize the disc. If you are using a USB drive instead of an installation disc, insert the USB drive. It's the black apple icon in the upper-left corner of the screen. It's near the bottom of the menu. This immediately shuts down and reboots your Mac. Wait for your Mac to shut down. If you are using a USB drive instead of an installation disc, hold down ⌥ Option instead. It's located in the "Utilities" section of the Installation menu. It's in the upper-left of the window, under "Internal." It's at the top of the page. Type it in the "Name:" field. " drop-down menu. If you plan to reinstall OS X, select: Mac OS X Extended (Journaled). It's in the lower-right corner of the dialog box. The wipe process will begin. The time to erase your disk will vary based on disk size and the amount of data that was stored on your hard drive.


Sao lưu dữ liệu Mở trình đơn Apple. Nhấp Restart… (Khởi động lại). Nhấp Restart để xác nhận. Nhấn và giữ các phím ⌘+R khi máy Mac đang khởi động lại. Thả tay khỏi các phím khi nhìn thấy biểu tượng Apple. Nhấp Disk Utility (Tiện ích ổ đĩa). Nhấp Continue (Tiếp tục). Nhấp vào ổ cứng của máy Mac. Nhấp Erase (Xóa). Đặt tên cho ổ đĩa. Nhấp vào "Format: Lựa chọn định dạng. Nhấp Erase.

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. Wiping your Mac will erase everything, including your operating system, so keeping a backup on an external hard drive or DVD is a good idea. It's the black apple icon in the upper-left corner of the screen. It's near the bottom of the menu. This immediately shuts down and reboots your Mac. Wait for your Mac to shut down.  The "macOS Utilities" window will appear. It's at the bottom of the list. It's in the lower-right corner of the window. It's in the upper-left of the window, under "Internal." It's a button at the top-center of the window. Type it in the "Name:" field. " drop-down menu. To reinstall a MacOS system, select:   Mac OS Extended (Journaled) for the fastest wipe.  Mac OS Extended (Journaled, Encrypted) to encrypt the disk after wiping. It's in the lower-right corner of the dialog box. The wipe process will begin. The time to erase your disk will vary based on disk size, the amount of data stored, and whether your chose an encrypted format.


Sao lưu dữ liệu máy tính Xóa sạch ổ đĩa. Mở vỏ máy tính. Mở ổ đĩa cứng. Loại bỏ nam châm. Tháo đĩa quang ra.

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. It’s easy to forget about all of those MP3s you ripped in the 90s and beloved family pictures when all you can focus on is destroying the cause of your shame and avoiding federal prison. You will, however, want to make sure to back up all of your important and legal data, however, since the whole point of the resulting exercise is that those things will be... you know... gone. While the more exciting methods of destruction will do a pretty good job of rendering data irretrievable, they can’t be 100% guaranteed (especially if you have reason to believe the government is willing to spend several months and millions of dollars to find your dirty, dirty secrets). You can do this on your Windows or macOS without having to download or purchase any extra software. Wiping your data and blowing up your drive, however? Yeah, nobody’s getting that back.  See How to Wipe a Computer to learn how to get started. A complete wipe of your computer will probably do the trick. Only someone with very serious forensics equipment could recover your data after a wipe. The hard drive can be located in different spots in each type of case, sometimes within a metal box. You can look up where the hard drive is located online if you’re struggling to find it. To remove the casing, you'll likely need to loosen a variety of screws, depending on your hard drive's make and model. Possibly cutting some tape. Be warned that there are often screws hidden underneath labels, so you might have to go poking around. You will need to remove the arm and magnet structure in order to reach the platter underneath (your real goal). There are screws involved. It’s pretty straightforward. Remove the magnets carefully because they are seriously very strong and you can really hurt yourself with them. Seriously, you will struggle to get them off a fridge. You can break fingers with these things. And for the love of whatever you pray to, don’t eat them and don’t let your pets eat them (pets, in this case, includes kids). This is the thing that looks like it...


Sao lưu dữ liệu quan trọng. Thiết lập lại Android từ ứng dụng Settings. Thiết lập lại Android từ Android Device Manager (Quản lý Thiết bị Android). Thiết lập lại Android bằng Recovery Mode. Nhập mật khẩu tài khoản Google của người chủ ban đầu (nếu được yêu cầu).

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Resetting your Android will revert it to its factory settings and delete all of the data on it. Make sure to back up anything that you want to save before proceeding with the factory reset.  Open the Settings app and tap "Backup & reset" to see your backup options. You can back up most data to your Google account, including contacts and other settings. Photos will need to be backed up to your computer or to your Google Photos account. See Transfer Photos from Android to Computer for instructions. You can reset your Android device from the Settings app. Note that the following instructions may vary slightly depending on your Android model and manufacturer, but the process is generally the same. If you can't access the Settings app because you are locked out of the device, see the last step of this section.  Select "Backup & reset." You can usually find this in the "Personal" section. Tap "Factory data reset" and confirm. This will begin erasing all of the data on the Android and will allow you to setup the device as if it just came out of the box. If you can't access your Android device because you're locked out, or it's been lost and you want to wipe it remotely, you can use the Android Device Manager.  Visit google.com/android/devicemanager or open the Android Device Manager app on another Android device and log in with your Google account. Click the "Erase" button in your Android device's card. Confirm that you want to erase the device. If you can't access your Android device and can't use Android Device Manager, you can reset your Android using Recovery Mode.  Turn your Android phone completely off. Press and hold the Recovery Mode buttons. These vary depending on your device, but the most common combinations are Volume Up + Home + Power or Volume Down + Power. Continue holding these buttons until the Recovery Mode logo appears. Use the volume buttons to navigate the recovery menu and the Power button to make selections. Select "recovery" and then "wipe data/factory reset." Newer Android devices have an...


Sao lưu dữ liệu quan trọng. Thiết lập lại Windows Phone trong trình đơn Settings. Thiết lập lại Windows Phone bằng Find My Phone (Tìm Điện thoại của Tôi). Thiết lập lại Windows Phone từ trình đơn khôi phục.

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Resetting your Windows Phone will delete all of the data that is stored on it. Make sure you've transferred your photos to your computer or your OneDrive account, and that you've saved any other data that you want to keep to a safe location. You can back up most of your Windows Phone data by opening the Settings menu, selecting "Update & security," and then tapping "Backup." Ensure both options are enabled and then connect your Windows Phone to a power source and a wireless network. This will not back up your photos. You can reset your Windows Phone directly from the Settings app. If you can't access your phone, see the next step.  Open the Settings menu. You can find this in the "All apps" list on your Start screen. Select "About." You may have to open the "System" section first if you're using Windows 10. Tap "Reset your phone." After confirming, your Windows Phone will begin the reset process, which may take a while to complete. If you don't have access to your phone or you are locked out, you can reset it using the Find My Phone website:  Visit account.microsoft.com/devices and log in with your Microsoft Account. Select the Windows Phone that you want to erase. Click the "Erase" button next to the phone's details. After confirming, the phone will begin the reset process. If you can't access your Windows Phone, you can reset it from the recovery mode.  Turn the phone off, then press and hold Power and Volume Down until you feel the phone vibrate. As soon as you feel the vibration, release both buttons then press and hold Volume Down. When you see the exclamation mark (!), press and release the following buttons in order: Volume Up, Volume Down, Power, Volume Down. This will start the reset process.


Sao lưu dữ liệu. Chỉnh BIOS để chọn khởi động từ CD. Bắt đầu thiết lập. Theo dõi các tập tin Windows đang tải. Chọn các tùy chọn ưa thích. Nhấn Cài đặt ngay. Đọc và đồng ý với điều khoản. Chọn Tùy chọn cài đặt. Xóa phân vùng. Chọn Vùng trống chưa định dạng và chọn Tiếp. Đợi Windows cài đặt tập tin. Nhập tên người dùng và tên máy tính của bạn. Nhập mã khóa sản phẩm của bạn. Chọn lựa chọn Update Windows (Cập nhật Windows). Chọn ngày và giờ. Chọn thiết lập cấu hình mạng. Khám phá máy tính.

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. When you format a computer, you will lose all of your files and data. The programs can’t be backed up; they will need to be reinstalled. Any files—including documents, music, pictures, and videos—that you want to save need to be copied to a backup location. You can use DVDs, CDs, external hard drives, flash drives, or the cloud, depending on how much data you have to backup. . To do this, restart the computer and enter the setup screen when the manufacturer logo appears. The key to do this will be displayed, and varies by manufacturer. The most common keys are F2, F10, F12, and Del.  Once in the BIOS menu, select the Boot menu. Change the order of devices so that your computer boots from CD before booting from the hard drive. Save your changes and exit. Your computer will restart. If you are installing from a flash drive, then you will need to set the BIOS to boot from removable storage If the CD has been inserted and the BIOS is set correctly, you will see a message telling you to “Press any key to boot from CD…” Press a key on the keyboard and the setup process for Windows 7 will launch. Your system may automatically launch the setup program without asking you to press any key. After completion, the Windows 7 logo will appear. No files have been altered on your computer yet. Your data will be deleted in later steps. You will be prompted to confirm your Language, Time & Currency format, and Keyboard or input method. Select the appropriate options for you and click Next. Do not click Repair Computer, even if you are repairing a computer by reinstalling Windows.  Once clicked, Setup will begin loading the files it needs to continue. In order to advance, you must indicate that you have read and agree to Microsoft’s terms of use. Be sure to read through it so that you know your rights and limitations as a user. This will allow you to perform a clean installation. Formatting the computer means wiping it of all the data that is on it, so you will be performing a clean installation, so that you will be given the...


Sao lưu dữ liệu. Khởi động lại Mac của bạn. Định dạng lại ổ đĩa của bạn. Bắt đầu quá trình cài đặt Mac OS X. Chọn ổ đĩa để cài đặt. Đợi quá trình hoàn thành.

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When you format a computer, you will lose all of your files and data. The programs can’t be backed up; they will need to be reinstalled. Any files—including documents, music, pictures, and videos—that you want to save need to be copied to a backup location. You can use DVDs, CDs, external hard drives, flash drives, or the cloud, depending on how much data you have to backup. While the computer is rebooting, hold down the Command + R keys. This will open the Recovery menu. Select Disk Utility and click Continue. Select your hard drive from the left frame in the Disk Utility. Select the Erase tab. In the Format dropdown menu, select Mac OS Extended (Journaled). Enter any name you would like and then click Erase.  All of the data will be deleted from the disk at this point. Make sure you have properly backed up any important files. Close Disk Utility after the Erase process is complete. Verify that you are connected to a network and select Reinstall Mac OS X. You will need to verify your license by entering your Apple ID and password. You will also need to accept the license agreements. The installer will prompt you to select a disk to install the OS to. Select the disk that you just erased using Disk Utility. Mac OS X will begin installing itself, and requires no input from the user. The computer may reboot during the installation process. After installation is complete, the desktop appears.


Sao lưu dữ liệu. Thiết lập lại thiết bị BlackBerry 10. Thiết lập lại thiết bị BlackBerry.

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Resetting your BlackBerry device will delete everything on it, so make sure that you've saved any important data. Resetting your BlackBerry will also delete any IT policies that your BlackBerry may have received from your company's BlackBerry Enterprise Server, so check with our IT department if this is a company phone. The easiest way to back up a BlackBerry is to use the BlackBerry Desktop Software. Connect your BlackBerry to your computer via USB and click the "Back Up Now" button in BlackBerry Desktop Software to begin the back up process. If you are using a newer BlackBerry running BlackBerry 10 OS (Z10, Q10, Q5, Z30, P'9982, Z3, Passport, Classic, Leap), follow these steps to securely erase your device. If you're using an older model, see the next step:  Swipe down from the top of the Home screen and tap the "Settings" button. Tap "Security and Privacy" and then tap "Security Wipe." Type "blackberry" into the text field to confirm that you want to erase the device. Enter your BlackBerry ID and password if prompted. This will only happen on devices running 10.3.2 or later. Tap "Delete Data" to begin the wipe and reset process. Do not turn off the power or remove the battery during the reset. If you are using an older-model BlackBerry (Bold, Curve, Pearl, Storm, Torch, Style), follow these steps to securely reset your device:  Click "Options" on your BlackBerry's Home screen. Click "Security" or "Security Options" and then "Security Wipe." Check the boxes for the data you want to delete. Type "blackberry" in the field and then click "Wipe." Do not turn off the phone or remove the battery during the wipe process.


Sao lưu dự phòng mọi dữ liệu quan trọng. Cho đĩa cài đặt Windows vào. Thiết lập máy tính để khởi động từ ổ cài đặt. Bắt đầu quá trình cài đặt. Lựa chọn phương thức cài đặt "Custom". Lựa chọn phân vùng bạn muốn định dạng. Định dạng phân vùng đã lựa chọn. Cài đặt hệ điều hành.

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Formatting your drive will delete all of the data on it and remove the operating system. Make sure that you have any important files backed up to another location, such as an external drive or the cloud. If you're trying to securely erase the data on a drive before disposing of it, see the Securely Formatting a Drive section of this article instead. You'll be using your Windows installation disc to format your drive. This is the easiest way to format the primary drive, as you cannot do this from within Windows itself. You don't need to use your own installation disc, as you won't actually be entering a product key (unless you proceed with reinstalling Windows). If you can't find your installation disc, you may still have options depending on your version of Windows:  Windows 7 - You can download an ISO file for Windows 7 be entering your product key here. You'll then be transferring this ISO file to a blank DVD or USB drive using the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool which you can download here. Windows 8 - You can download the Windows 8 Media Creation tool from Microsoft here. This program will download and create Windows installation media on either a blank DVD or USB drive (4GB or larger). Run the tool and follow the prompts to create the installation media. Windows 10 - You can download the Windows 10 Media Creation tool from Microsoft here. Run this program to download and create your Windows 10 installation disk on either a blank DVD or USB drive. Most users should download the 64-bit version of the tool. If you aren't sure, see How to Check if Windows is 32-Bits or 64-Bits. In order to run the installer and format the drive, you'll need to set your computer to boot from that drive (DVD or USB) instead of your hard drive. The process for this varies depending on whether your computer came with Windows 7 (or older), or if your computer came with Windows 8 (or newer).  Windows 7 (and older) - Reboot your computer and press the BIOS, SETUP, or BOOT key that is displayed when the computer first starts. The...


Sao lưu mọi dữ liệu mà bạn muốn giữ. Hủy cấp phép tất cả chương trình đã đăng ký. Hủy những tập tin quan trọng. Xóa lịch sử trình duyệt. Gỡ cài đặt tất cả chương trình. Cài lại máy tính và định dạng ổ cứng. Xóa hoặc phá hủy ổ cứng nếu bạn không thể sử dụng máy tính.

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Any data left on the hard drive when you dispose of it will be lost forever if you don’t back it up. Spend an hour or two looking through everything on your computer to see if there are any files that you need to save. Here are a few ways you can back up your data:  Purchase an external hard drive to copy your data to. This will connect to the USB port on your computer and let you copy any files you want to save over. If you want to load them onto a new computer, just plug the hard drive in and copy the files over. Back up your files online with a service like Google Drive, iCloud, or Dropbox. All of these should have options for online storage that will give you plenty of room to save your most important files, although some will cost a little money if you have a lot to back up. A lot of computer programs will have limits on the number of computers that they can be installed on with a single license. Check Microsoft Office, iTunes, Adobe Creative Suite, and anything similar to deauthorize them on your old laptop.  To deauthorize a computer in iTunes, click on “Account” in the top bar and then select “Deauthorize This Computer.” In Adobe products, you should be able to deauthorize your computer by selecting “Help,” “Deactivate,” and “Deactivate Permanently.” Different programs will take different methods to deauthorize. Take a look online if you’re unsure how to deauthorize any specific program. Even though you’ll be completely wiping your hard drive, it’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to bank statements, tax documents, or sensitive pictures you have saved. Find a program that will permanently delete your files, rather than just sending them to the recycling bin and leaving traces behind.  If you’re on Windows, choose a program such as CCleaner, Eraser, or File Shredder to destroy sensitive files. This functionality is built into most Mac computers. With all of the files you want to delete in the trash can, hold down the command key and click on the trash can icon. Select “Empty Trash...


Sao lưu mọi dữ liệu mà bạn muốn trên ổ đĩa. Cài đặt ổ cứng. Mở Disk Utility. Chọn ổ đĩa từ danh sách bên trái. Nhấp vào thẻ "Erase" để mở ra các công cụ định dạng ổ đĩa. Chọn hệ thống tập tin. Đặt tên cho ổ đĩa. Bắt đầu quá trình định dạng.

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Formatting a drive will erase all of the data on a drive, so make sure that everything you need to save is backed up to a safe location. You can then restore this data to your new drive.  In OS X your programs will be safe backed up when you use the built-in Time Machine (TM), so they don't need to be reinstalled manually – saving a lot of time. If your back up is a simple copy, your programs will – in many cases – actually still work, since a Mac program mostly is one big file and not a lot of small files everywhere in the system. Your settings and preference files can also be backed up, and using TM will replace them correctly without you having to think about placing. See this guide for details on backing up your data with TM If you are formatting a new drive, it will need to be installed in your system. See this guide for instructions on installing an internal hard drive. If the drive is external, plug it into the computer via USB, FireWire, or Thunderbolt. Click Go and select Utilities. If you don't have a Utilities option, select Applications and then double-click the "Utilities" folder. Open the Disk Utility program. All of your connected drives will be listed in the left pane of the Disk Utility window. Make sure you select the correct drive. This will open the formatting options for your drive. The file system is the way that the hard drive stores and catalogs files. The file system will determine what the drive is compatible with. Use the Volume Format drop-down menu to select your file system. If the drive is internal or you are only using it in OS X, choose "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)". If the drive is external and also used with af PC, select "exFAT".  FAT32 and exFAT can be written to and read by all newer operating systems. FAT32 is an older system, and doesn't support files larger than 4 GB, but can be read by virtually any operating system. exFAT has no restrictions, but won't work with older operating systems like Windows 95. In general exFAT will be the best option for an external drive....


Sao lưu mọi dữ liệu quan trọng từ ổ đĩa. Mở Disk Utility (Tiện ích Ổ đĩa) từ thư mục Utilities (Tiện ích). Chọn ổ USB của bạn từ danh sách bên trái. Nhấp vào thẻ "Erase" (Xóa). Chọn "MS-DOS (FAT)" từ thực đơn "Format" (Định dạng) hoặc "Volume Format" (Định dạng Ổ đĩa). Đặt tên cho ổ USB. Nhấp vào "Erase" để bắt đầu định dạng. Kiểm tra ổ USB.

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Formatting the drive will erase everything on it, so make sure any important files are safely copied to another location before proceeding. You can find this folder in your Applications folder. If your USB drive is not appearing, try a different USB port. If you can't get it to appear in any port or on another computer, it may be broken. This will display the formatting options for the USB drive. Even though it is listed as "FAT," this is actually the FAT32 file system. Note that FAT32 only supports drives up to 32 GB in size, as well as files up to 4 GB. If you have a larger drive or need to transfer larger files, consider select the more modern "exFAT" format instead. If you're only going to be using the drive with Mac computers, select "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)." If the drive is larger than 32 GB but you absolutely need FAT32, you can create multiple partitions on the USB drive and format each as a separate FAT32 partition. Click the "Partition" tab and then click the "+" button to create new partitions. Set the size of each to 32 GB or less, and select "MS-DOS (FAT)" from the Format menu for each. Enter a label for the drive into the "Name" field. This name will appear whenever the drive is connected to a computer or device. All of the data on the drive will be deleted and it will be formatted with the FAT32 file system. After the format, you should be able to add and remove files to the USB drive without issue. You'll find the USB drive on your desktop.


Sao lưu những dữ liệu mà bạn cần trên ổ đĩa. Bạn cần chắc chắn rằng máy tính đang được kết nối Internet. Cài đặt lại máy tính. Chọn "Disk Utility" từ trình đơn khởi động. Chọn ổ cứng từ danh sách bên trái. Chọn hệ thống tập tin. Đặt tên cho ổ đĩa. Định dạng ổ đĩa. Đóng Disk Utility. Cài đặt lại OS X.

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Formatting your boot drive will erase your operating system, so be prepared to reinstall the operating system on the drive. Having a back up of your important files will make transitioning much easier.  In OS X your programs will be safe backed up when you use the built-in Time Machine (TM), so they don't need to be reinstalled manually – saving a lot of time. If your back up is a simple copy, your programs will – in many cases – actually still work, since a Mac program mostly is one big file and not a lot of small files everywhere in the system. Your settings and preference files can also be backed up, and using TM will replace them correctly without you having to think about placing. See this guide for details on backing up your data. You will need an internet connection to reinstall your operating system at the end of the process. Check this guide for details on how to connect your Mac to the internet. Click the Apple menu and select Restart. Hold ⌘ Command+R while the computer reboots. This will open the boot menu. This will open the boot version of the Disk Utility program. All of your disks will be listed in the left frame of the Disk Utility. Make sure that you select the right drive, because a format will delete everything on it. The file system is the way that the hard drive stores and catalogs files. The file system will determine what the drive is compatible with. Since this is your boot disk, select "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)". For example, if you are installing your operating system back onto the disk, label it "OS X" or something similar. Click Erase to format the drive. Formatting should only take a few seconds. This will return you to the boot menu. Select "Reinstall OS X" to begin reinstalling your operating system.


Sao lưu điện thoại hiện tại. Tắt nguồn điện thoại hiện tại. Lắp và sạc pin cho điện thoại mới. Mở nguồn điện thoại. Quay số cập nhật. Tiến hành theo hướng dẫn trên màn hình hoặc giọng nói để đăng ký điện thoại nắp gập mới với danh bạ được cập nhật gần đây nhất. Khôi phục bản sao lưu của điện thoại cũ. Kích hoạt gói dịch vụ trả trước. Liên hệ với Verizon nếu bạn gặp khó khăn.

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If your phone has Verizon Backup Assistant, open it and follow the on-screen instructions to make a backup of your phone's contacts and other information. You may also be able to attach your phone's SD card to a computer and copy its contents into a folder there. Press and hold the Power or End button to do so. Depending on the phone you're using, you might skip this step.  Consult your phone's manual for specific steps on installing the battery and charging the phone if necessary. You shouldn't need to insert a SIM card into your phone if it's a flip phone. Press and hold the phone's Power or Send button until the screen lights up. Open the phone's dialer if necessary, then use the dial pad to type in *228 and press Send. This will allow you to register your new flip phone with the most up-to-date directory. If your new phone supports Verizon Backup Assistant, open it and follow the on-screen instructions to download your data. If you're using a pre-paid plan on your phone, dial *22898 and follow any prompts to set up the plan as necessary. If you can't activate your replacement phone, call (800) 922-0204 to speak with a Verizon support. You can also visit a Verizon retail outlet to have the employees activate your flip phone for free.


Sao lưu điện thoại hoặc máy tính bảng. Nhấn vào nút để trở lại trình đơn chính. Nhấn vào biểu tượng kính lúp ở góc trên bên phải ứng dụng Settings. Nhập reset vào thanh tìm kiếm. Nhấn vào tùy chọn khôi phục cài đặt gốc điện thoại. Chọn tùy chọn cài lại điện thoại về thiết lập nhà máy. Mở nguồn điện thoại. Tiến hành quá trình thiết lập. Chọn tùy chọn khôi phục điện thoại từ bản sao lưu. Đăng nhập tài khoản Google. Chọn bản sao lưu sau cùng. Hoàn tất quá trình thiết lập.

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. The easiest way to bypass parental controls on a mobile device is to factory reset it. You can do this in the Settings app. It's the app that has an icon that resembles a gear. The Settings menu is different from one Android device to another. If you can't find these exact options in the Settings menu, look for similar options. Use the following steps to reset your phone:  Open the Settings app. Tap the magnifying glass icon. Type "Backup and Restore" in the search bar. Tap "Backup and Restore". Tap "Back up data." Tap "Back up." Tap the back icon until you return to the main settings menu. It resembles an arrow or bracket pointing left. It's usually in the upper-left corner of the Settings menu. It's in the upper-right corner of the Settings app. This displays a search bar. This displays a list of menu items related to the word "Reset". Factory resetting your phone will not work if parental controls are set on your router. If this is the case, use a VPN or Proxy site. It may be labeled "Factory Reset" or "Factory Reset Data" or something similar. Follow the instructions to confirm that you want to reset your phone. Press the power button on the side of your phone to restart it in it's factory default settings. After your phone power's on, follow the on-screen instructions to go through the setup process. This entails selecting a language and signing in to your wi-fi network and more. During the setup process, you will eventually come to a screen that asks if you want to restore your phone from a backup. Keep an eye out for this option and select it. Use the email and password associated with the Google account you used to backup your phone. This is the backup you created before factory resetting your phone. After selecting a backup, continue with the setup process. When your phone is restored, the parental settings should be wiped.


Sao lưu ổ đĩa cứng của bạn. Xác định phương pháp phục hồi mà nhà sản xuất cung cấp. Cho đĩa hệ điều hành vào đầu CD/DVD. Chờ đĩa CD tự động khởi động. Chờ cho tiến trình cài đặt hoàn tất.

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Reformatting your laptop will cause you to lose all of your information so it is recommended that you back up your hard drive on an external hard drive, CDs, or DVDs if you wish to keep it. If you received a set of installation CDs with your machine, then use this. If you did not, your computer may have a restore partition set up, which means you will need to employ a different method. It normally auto-runs and will open to a menu, or options page. Select the option for installing a fresh copy of the operating system. If the CD doesn't run by itself, double click on "My Computer," and then right click on the drive with the OS disk. Click "Auto-Run." If you are away from the computer for awhile, it will pause at the next point, awaiting any required input from you. Follow the prompts, be patient and avoid the temptation to intervene. This process may take a few minutes. If you are reformatting your laptop hard drive, you will accept the default offerings/settings that the installation disc is asking for. When the operating system installation is complete, a completely fresh desktop will appear.


Sao lại một bản hoặc lưu lại bức thư. Cho vào thùng thư thông thường. Gửi thư xin gia hạn qua email. Gọi điện thoại thay vì viết thư.

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As soon as you’ve proofread your draft, and prior to sending it off, take a photo (transfer to pdf), save a draft online, or make a traditional copy of your letter. You may also want to write down the mail off date if it doesn’t match the one at the top of the letter. File this copy somewhere safe for your personal record. Take your letter to the local post office, give it to your mail carrier, or drop it in a post box. If you want more assurance that your letter was received you can always request extra tracking services for an additional fee. If you are going to mail off a hard copy of your letter, make sure to print it out using a high quality printer with a good ink cartridge. A handwritten extension request is generally not acceptable. This is the probably the best way to send your request as it requires little time and is very reliable. Verify your recipient’s email address before sending and include your identification number, if relevant, in the subject line.  Your recipient may be able to see the exact time that you sent the email. Be aware of this if you like to send off emails very late at night. Keep your email formal and that includes the address that you use as well. Send this email from a professional-sounding account. For example, sending a work email from “John.k.Smith@yahoo.com” is appropriate. If you send your letter via fax, make sure to hold on to the confirmation page showing that your transmission was successfully sent and received. If your need for an extension is urgent or very last minute, you may be better served by talking to them in person or by calling. If this is the situation, continue to act formally and state your case in an organized way.


Sau hai tuần tuổi bạn có thể sử dụng sản phẩm chống giun cho chúng. Chờ đến khi chó đủ 6 tuần tuổi trước khi thoa thuốc chống bọ chét. Bắt đầu tiêm chủng chó con khi đạt 6 tuần tuổi.

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Dogs can carry worms and other parasites that can cause health problems, so it is recommended that you treat them with worming medicine as soon as the puppy is old enough. There are no worming products that are recommended for newborn puppies. However, fenbendazole (Panacur) is suitable from 2 weeks of age. Panacur comes as a liquid wormer that can be gently syringed into the puppy's mouth after a meal of milk. For each 1 kilogram of body weight, the dose is 2 ml daily by mouth. Give the wormer once a day for 3 days. Flea treatments should never be applied to a newborn puppy. Most flea treatment products recommend a minimum weight and age for use, and there is currently no product that is suitable for newborns.  Puppies should be at least 6 weeks old before you can apply selamectin (Stronghold in the UK and Revolution in the US). Puppies should be at least 8 weeks old and over 2 kilograms before you can apply fipronil (Frontline). Puppies acquire a certain level of immunity from their mother, but they need additional immunization to keep them healthy. Check with your veterinarian for an appropriate immunization schedule.


Sau khi cố gắng nói lời xin lỗi, bạn hãy dùng các cách khác nếu cô ấy vẫn còn giận. Viết thư xin lỗi. Tùy tính cách của từng cô gái, bạn có thể thử xin lỗi công khai. Để lại hoa, sô cô la hoặc thú nhồi bông tại nhà hoặc nơi làm việc của cô ấy. Viết một bài hát xin lỗi và đăng trên YouTube. Sáng tác một bài thơ xin lỗi nàng.

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Sometimes, you'll need to give her several apologies before she accepts that you're truly sorry. That's okay; the more thought and effort you put into your apology, the likelier she is to forgive you. Give it to her in a romantic way, such as hidden in a nice bouquet, or delivered personally by one of her best friends. The letter can say something like this: Example: "I know that a letter can't fully make up for what I did. I also know that a letter won't fully capture how I feel and what I have to say. What I do know is that I messed up. I can't imagine not being with you. You're who I dream of when I go to bed, and who I think of when I wake up in the morning. You're everything. Nothing I do now will make up for what I did, but I can tell you that I'll never make that mistake again. I promise from the very bottom of my heart." Be careful, because some girls hate other people knowing all about their relationship. Use your discretion before a public apology. Consider this, too: she might feel like you are using public pressure to force her to forgive you, as in "Oh, how could Sarah not take him back? Look how sweet he is to her!" It might ultimately be better to keep these things between you as a couple.  Go for the straightforward public apology. Just go up to her when she's with a group of friends, have something prepared, and bare your heart. Look her deeply in the eyes when you apologise, and focus your attention solely on her. If you're feeling really creative, try using a flash mob to apologize to her. Flash mobs require a lot of work and preparation, so be sure it will work if you do decide to pull it off. Girls love these three things. Be sure to write a short message to her; flowers and chocolates without a message apologizing again takes a lot of the emotion out of it. Remember, you want emotion! Songs about missing people, having wronged people, or just songs about guilt and shame would work too. Of course, any song that has significance to you as a couple would be nice. You could try changing some...


Sau khi làm vệ sinh ô tô, bạn có thể khử hết mùi còn sót bằng liệu pháp ozone với máy tạo ozone. Chi thêm ít tiền để thuê dịch vụ chuyên nghiệp xử lý.

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Instead of masking the odor, the ozone generator will completely remove it. The ozone actually oxidizes and denatures the residual organic compounds causing the odor. Getting your car detailed by a professional will cost a little bit more money, but you won't have to worry about removing the smell yourself, and you rest assured that the car detailer is drawing on a wealth of experience and resources in order to get your car back to its cleanest, natural state.


Sau khi đăng nhập vào tài khoản email, tìm nút “Compose” (Soạn Thảo). Gõ địa chỉ email của người bạn muốn gửi email. Đừng quên chủ đề của email. Nhập vào thông điệp, hay phần thân email của bạn. Sau khi kiểm tra lại lỗi, nhấn “Send” (Gửi).

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It shouldn't be too hard to find; often it's a different-colored button. If you don't remember the person's email address but have previously sent them an email, your account might recognize the saved email address if you begin to type in their name.  If you want to copy a person on the email, hit "CC," which stands for "carbon copy." If you want to copy a person on the email without the original recipient knowing that you've copied the email, hit "BCC," which stands for "blind carbon copy." This is what the email is about or concerning. This is your communication or what you want to explain to the other person. " Make sure your contact's email address is correct, and that your message contains no spelling mistakes or formatting errors. Send your email.


Sau tình trạng đau tim, đừng quên làm theo lời khuyên của chuyên gia y tế. Chú ý tới thay đổi trong cảm xúc và quan điểm của bạn. Nắm rõ tầm nguy hiểm của việc lên cơn đau tim lần hai. Tạo sự thay đổi trong lối sống hàng ngày.

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When you survive a heart attack, it is essential to follow your doctor's advice for recovery, both in the days immediately following the occurrence and over the long term. There is a good chance you will be prescribed medication to reduce blood clotting. You will most likely take this medication for the rest of your life. It is quite common for people who have survived a heart attack to experience bouts of depression. Depression can stem from embarrassment, self-doubt, feelings of inadequacy, guilt over previous lifestyle choices, and fear or uncertainty about the future. A supervised physical recovery program, renewed social connections with family, friends and co-workers, and professional psychological help are some ways in which survivors can return to normal life after a heart attack. If you have a heart attack you are at a higher risk of a second heart attack; nearly one-third of the heart attacks in the United States each year happen to people who have survived a previous attack. The following factors will put you at an even higher risk of a second heart attack:  Smoking. If you smoke, there is almost twice the chance that you will have a heart attack.  High cholesterol. An unhealthy cholesterol level is one of the most important contributors to a heart attack and other heart complications. Cholesterol can be especially dangerous when it occurs in conjunction with high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking.  Diabetes, particularly if not controlled properly, can increase the chance of a heart attack.  Obesity. Being overweight can raise your cholesterol and blood pressure levels, and lead to heart complications. Additionally, obesity can lead to diabetes, another factor that puts you at risk of a second heart attack. Medical complications from an unhealthy lifestyle put you at a greater risk of a second heart attack.  Inactivity, obesity, high cholesterol, blood sugar and blood pressure, stress, and smoking all increase the risk of a heart attack.  Reduce your consumption of saturated and trans fats....


Siêng năng vận động mỗi ngày để chuẩn bị cho quá trình làm săn chắc. Tập burpee. Tập plank. Tập squat.

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You'll need to get in basic shape before you can start really toning your muscles. If you move directly into intense exercise, you're much more likely to get overwhelmed and quit or even injure yourself. Start building your endurance by getting off the couch and being active in your everyday life. Take the stairs when you have the choice. Stand instead of sit while you use the computer or study. Walk to places that are a mile or less from your location, instead of taking the car. Go for a relaxing walk or jog instead of watching TV. There are lots of ways to get active in your everyday life without even exercising. Burpees look complex but they're actually easy once you get used to the motions and they're one of the best full body workouts that you can do. Start in a standing position, feet apart. Put your hands down on the ground in front of your feet, jump your legs back so that you go into a push-up position, and do a push-up. Now, jump your feet back, then lift your hands above your head and jump straight up as high as you can. Repeat for at least 10 minutes. You can skip either the push-up or the jump, but both really add to the effectiveness of the exercise, so it is not recommended. Planks are one of the more efficient exercises you can do, significantly increasing the strength of your core muscles and legs in much less time than other core exercises. Start by getting into a push-up position.  Now, lower your body so that instead of resting your weight on your hands, your whole forearm is resting on the ground instead. Just hold that position, with your back and legs as straight as possible, for as long as you can. You should try to hold this position for as long as you can, but you should know that holding it for a minute or more takes very strong core muscles. Start out holding the position for 10 seconds, resting for 30 seconds, and then repeating for about 10 minutes. Slowly work your way up to holding the position for 30 seconds to a minute. Squats work your core muscles and your legs, and can...


Siêu âm để được chẩn đoán sơ bộ. Chụp cắt lớp vi tính (CT-Scan). Xem hình ảnh chụp cộng hưởng từ (MRI). Chụp mạch máu để kiểm tra bên trong lòng động mạch.

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An ultrasound is a painless procedure that uses sound waves to visualize and create pictures of certain parts of the body. This test can only be used to diagnose aortic aneurysms. This procedure uses X-rays to take pictures of the structures in the body. A CT scan is painless and provides more detailed pictures than an ultrasound. It's a good choice if the doctor suspects aneurysm or wants to rule out other possible diseases.  During the procedure, a doctor will inject a dye into your vein that makes the aorta and other arteries visible on the CT-scan. This can be used to perform a diagnosis all types of aneurysms. You can have a CT scan done as part of your routine check-up even if you don't suspect an aneurysm. This is a great way to identify aneurysm as early as possible. This procedure uses magnets and radio waves to visualize organs and other structures in your body. It is also painless, and is useful for detecting, locating, and measuring aneurysms.  Instead of just 2D, it can create 3D cross-sliced images of the blood vessels in your brain. An MRI can be used to diagnose any type of aneurysm. In some cases, MRI and cerebral angiography may be performed together to support each other. With the use of computer-generated radio waves and magnetic fields, an MRI can produce more detailed images of the brain's blood vessels compared to a CT scan. The procedure is safe and painless. Unlike an X-ray, an MRI does not involve any radiation and is safe to be used by people who need to avoid radiation, such as pregnant women. This procedure uses X-rays and special dyes to visualize the interior of your affected artery.  This will show the extent and severity of artery damage – plaque build-up and artery blockage are easily seen with the help of this procedure. Cerebral angiography is only used to detect cerebral aneurysm. This procedure is invasive because it uses a small catheter inserted into the leg and guided through the circulatory system. This procedure will indicate the exact location of the ruptured artery...


Siết chặt cơ sàn chậu trong năm giây. Thả lỏng cơ bắp trong 10 giây. Lặp lại bài tập 10 lần. Thực hiện ép chặt cơ sàn chậu trong mười giây mỗi lần. Thực hiện bài tập Kegel “pull-in”.

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When you're just starting off, this is a great exercise. You don't want to strain those muscles too much by squeezing them for too long. If five is even too long for you, you can begin by squeezing those muscles for just 2-3 seconds. Ideally, you should always give those pelvic floor muscles a ten-second break before you repeat the exercise. This gives them enough time to relax and to avoid strain. Count to ten before you begin the next repetition. This can be considered one set of Kegels. If you started off by squeezing those muscles for five seconds, then squeeze them for five seconds, relax them for ten, and repeat this exercise ten times. This should be enough Kegels for one time and you should do the same set of ten 3-4 times a day, but no more. You can increase the amount of seconds that you squeeze those muscles each week. There's no need to do them for any longer, or to do more than one set of them per time. Once you've reached the magic number of ten seconds, stick to it, and continue to do one set of 10 10-second squeezes 3-4 times a day. This is another variation on the Kegel. To perform a pull-in kegel, think of your pelvic floor muscles as a vacuum. Tense your buttocks and pull your legs up and in. Hold this position for 5 seconds and then release it. Do this 10 times in a row. It should take about 50 seconds to complete.


Siết chặt cơ vòng hậu môn. Tránh vận động hoặc di chuyển quá nhiều. Tập các bài tập Kegel. Dùng thuốc loperamide. Dùng thuốc bismuth subsalicylate.

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The external sphincter is what controls whether you will go to the bathroom or not. Normally, you'll tighten this muscle without even thinking about it when you need to go, but you may find squeezing your anal cheeks together also helps. Clench until the urge to go to the bathroom goes away. Exercise tends to get things moving, partially due to the way it jostles your organs around. Instead, try to keep as still as possible to hold it in. Kegel exercises can help strengthen your anal muscles, which in turn can help you hold in your poop. To do these exercises, you tighten and hold your pelvic floor muscles and then release.  To make sure you're using your pelvic floor muscles, stop urinating in the middle of going. Those muscles are the ones you need to work. However, don't make a habit of stopping your urination in the middle of going, as it can be detrimental. Just do it once or twice to get an idea of what muscles you need to use. For men, try holding for 3 seconds and then releasing for 3 seconds, working on a set of 10. For women, hold for 5 seconds, and release for 5 seconds, repeating for a set of 10. Both men and women should do a set of 10 3 times a day. This over-the-counter drug, commonly known as Immodium, can help stop you up when you have diarrhea. Take as directed on the back of the bottle, and keep in mind that you can become constipated if you us this drug too much. It's best to avoid this drug while pregnant or nursing. Kids 6 and older can safely take a kid's version of this medication. Another over-the-counter option for slowing down diarrhea is bismuth subsalicylate, also known as Pepto Bismol or Kaopectate. Take this medication in liquid or pill form, depending on your preference. It's best to avoid this drug while pregnant, though talk to your doctor if you're having an issue.


Siết chặt mông. Thay đổi tư thế. Ngồi trên ghế và cúi người về phía trước. Nằm xuống. Duy trì tư thế tốt. Nhấc mông từ bên này sang bên kia. Hiểu rằng việc nín xì hơi sẽ khiến bạn xì hơi to hơn. Biết rằng việc nín xì hơi có thể khiến bạn chướng bụng và bị chuột rút.

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Think of it this way: if there's no space between your butt-cheeks, then how can the fart get out? Though this can be a bit painful and can't be sustained for that long, if you clench your cheeks, you will prevent your fart from escaping. To do this, you really have to tighten your anus and have it stay that way; if you let go, you are more likely to release the fart. If you're lucky, doing this for long enough can help the fart get "sucked up" back in your body — just know that this isn't a permanent solution, and that the fart may return with more force than before. Sometimes you may just need to wiggle around a bit to move that fart to a different part of your body. Just don't make any sudden movements or the fart may be more likely to come out. If you're sitting, try standing up. If you're standing, sit down. If you're sitting but can't get up, try shifting from one butt cheek to the other. This is another time-tested strategy. If you're sitting down and need to fart, place both hands on the arm rests, put your weight on your toes, and gently lean forward a bit, lifting your bum off the seat. This can sometimes help the urge to fart go away, as pointing your toes and leaning up can also help you clench your anus a bit. If you're sitting up or standing and need to fart, sometimes lying down can help you change positions and get rid of the urge to fart. If you're hanging out with friends, this can be hard to pull off, but if you're all sitting around watching TV, see if you can sprawl out on the couch or do something that helps you hold in your fart while looking pretty natural. If you're standing and have the urge to fart, improve your posture, try to move your head as high up as you can, and help your body become more erect. This can help the fart have more room to move around your body without releasing. If you're sitting and feel the urge to pass gas, one thing you can do is to delicately shift from cheek to cheek. Sometimes, this motion is all you need to make that farting feeling go away temporarily....


Siết cơ đùi để dẫn máu đi khỏi dương vật. Đặt thứ gì đó lạnh vào dương vật đang cương. Đi tiểu. Tập luyện. Đi đâu đó hẻo lánh cho đến khi trạng thái chấm dứt. Tập trung vào điều gì đó không liên quan đến tình dục. Tự véo mình. Thủ dâm.

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Flex the muscles in your thighs for 30 seconds or more. This will draw the blood into your thighs and get rid of your erection. If it doesn't work immediately, keep flexing and use it alongside another method to get rid of it. The cold water from a shower will reduce your erection. If you aren't at home and can't take a shower, try pressing something cold against your crotch, like a cold can of soda. Cooling is used in hospitals to remove an unwanted erection that lasts longer than 4 hours. Sometimes a full bladder will cause you to have an erection. This is especially common in the morning when you first wake up. Urinating may help you get rid of your erection. If you're having trouble peeing, a warm shower or bath can sometimes help you urinate. A full bladder presses against the sacral nerve, which is why you get an erection. Light exercise like a jog or bike ride may draw blood away from your erection and cause it to subside. If you're too embarrassed to go outside because of your erection, you can do jumping jacks or squats in your house. Over time, your erection will just naturally go away. If you have the choice, excuse yourself to a secluded place until it finally goes down. If you're in a public place, you can excuse yourself to the bathroom until it goes away. Concentrating on a math equation or a sport will take your mind off sexual thoughts and can help you get rid of your erection. Focus as hard as you can on an assignment or a game that you have coming up to take your mind off of sexual thoughts. You can also think of something that you find disgusting or gross, like someone throwing up, to stop your sexual thoughts. Pinching yourself may take your concentration off your erection and into the pain that you feel. Pick a spot on your arm and pinch it until your erection begins to go down. If you're at home, masturbating will get rid of your erection. Excuse yourself to a private place and make sure you have a towel or napkin to clean up after you're done. Rub your penis until you achieve an...


So sách cơ hội đầu tư thông qua giá trị NPV. Sử dụng công thức PV = FV / (1+i)t để tìm giá trị hiện tại và tương lai. Nghiên cứu phương pháp định giá để tìm giá trị NPV chính xác hơn.

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Finding the NPVs for multiple investment opportunities allows you to easily compare your investments to determine which are more valuable than others. In general, the investment with the highest NPV is the most valuable because its eventual payout is worth the most in present dollars. Because of this, you'll usually want to pursue the investments with the highest NPVs first (assuming you don't have enough resources to pursue every investment with a positive NPV). For instance, let's say that we have three investment opportunities. One has an NPV of $150, one has an NPV of $45, and one has an NPV of -$10. In this situation, we'd pursue the $150 investment first because it has the greatest NPV. If we have enough resources, we'd pursue the $45 investment second because it's less valuable. We wouldn't pursue the -$10 investment at all because, with a negative NPV, it will make you less money than investing in an alternative with a similar level of risk. Using a slightly modified form of the standard NPV formula, it's possible to quickly determine how much a present sum of money will be worth in the future (or how much a future sum of money is worth in the present). Simply use the formula PV = FV / (1+i)t, where i is your discount rate, t the number of time periods being analyzed, FV is the future money value, and PV is the present value. If you know i, t, and either FV or PV, it's relatively simple to solve for the final variable. For instance, let's say we want to know how much $1,000 will be worth in five years. If we know that, at bare minimum, we can get a return rate of 2% on this money, we'll use 0.02 for i, 5 for t, and 1,000 for PV and solve for FV as follows:  1,000 = FV / (1+0.02)5  1,000 = FV / (1.02)5  1,000 = FV / 1.104 1,000 × 1.104 = FV = $1,104. The accuracy of any NPV calculation basically depends on the accuracy of the values you use for your discount rate and your future cash inflows. If your discount rate is close to the actual return rate you can get on your money for an alternative...


So sánh cách họ đối xử với bạn. Chú ý khi cả hai dành nhiều thời gian hơn cho nhau. Lắng nghe cách họ nói. Lắng nghe điều người đó nói. Để ý hành vi tán tỉnh. Quan sát cách họ thể hiện bản thân.

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When you two are spending time with your mutual friends, see if they treat you differently than how they treat other people they are friends with. They may be more affectionate with you, try to talk more to you, or make comments about your relationship.  When your best friend treats you the same as any of their other friends, it's unlikely that they're interested in you romantically. A friend that treats you like they treated their exes may be interested. This can help you determine whether they are just being their normal friendly selves or if they are interested romantically in you. Naturally, you're going to spend time with your best friend. However, ask yourself whether the things that you do together seem like dates. For example, do you go out to dinner and a movie? If so, is it usually just the two of you?  When someone starts to become interested in someone romantically, they'll want to spend more and more time with them. If you notice that the two of you are spending way more time together than you normally do, and that those hangouts start to feel like potential dates, they may be interested in you. You should also notice if they start to tell you how much they enjoy spending time with you one on one. This might be a way for them to try and tell you that they're looking for something more than just friendship. Listen to how they speak about you to other people and how they speak when they are talking to you. When people are attracted to someone, they may speak in a special tone of voice reserved for that special someone. They may also be a little nervous around you and blush.  Pay attention to how much they laugh at your jokes or things that you do. If they laugh more frequently than usual, it might be because they like you. Friends aren't awkward with one another, so if you start noticing that they seem shy and bashful about certain topics, it could be a sign that they're interested in you. For example, they may become shy when you bring up school dances or dates that you've been on. They may be...


So sánh giọng điệu và phong thái của chàng khi gặp riêng bạn và những người khác. Đánh giá sự hào hứng của chàng đối với những mối quan tâm của bạn. Để ý trang phục và thói quen chăm chút bản thân. Chú ý hành động tán tỉnh.

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The key to identifying whether a boy is flirting with you is to notice differences between the way he talks to you and the way he talks to other people.  Some boys try to make their voices sound deeper and more manly when talking to a crush. Sometimes boys will whisper or speak very quietly with someone they're interested in.  This may make you get closer to hear him, or it can sent the signal that you have a secret bond. If he seems overly interested in everything that you do or say, he is probably interested in you, not your interests per se.  Few people have exactly the same hobbies and passions, but everyone looks for commonality when starting a potential new relationship. Be sure that you reciprocate and ask him about his interests as well.  Showing enthusiasm for things that he likes will send the signal that you are also interested.  It will also make you seem less self-involved if you encourage him to share as well. If he knows that he is going to see you, he may pay special attention to preparing his appearance.  Notice if he seems to be dressed up or if he has styled his hair more carefully than usual.  It would be nice to compliment him on his appearance if he appears to have put forth a little extra effort. A boy who is willing to make himself look nice for you is probably a better potential boyfriend than one who seems unwilling to make effort to impress you. Things like cheesy pick-up lines or winking are traditional signs of obvious flirtation, and guys who don't have any other ideas about how to flirt will default to these.


So sánh giữa ngạo mạn và quyết đoán. Nhận biết những hành vi ngạo mạn. Không coi thường và hạ thấp người kia. Lắng nghe ý kiến của người khác. Tránh những câu có chủ ngữ là người kia. Không đe dọa người kia. Tránh sử dụng ngôn ngữ không phù hợp. Tránh ngôn ngữ cơ thể hung hăng.

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While assertiveness is a way of standing up for your own thoughts and needs, arrogance is an aggressive, overbearing way of thinking and behaving that violates others’ rights and demeans others in order to build up one person. While arrogant individuals do express their ideas and needs, they do so at the expense of others. Arrogant individuals tend not to accept personal responsibility for flaws or mistakes.  Arrogant individuals often have a very external sense of confidence (i.e., they base their opinions of themselves on how others think of them). While this type of confidence isn’t negative on its own, it can cause arrogant individuals to prioritize their own self-worth over the feelings of others. Arrogance is a form of aggression that often makes others feel extremely uncomfortable, even upset or torn-down, after interacting with the arrogant person. If they feel threatened or arrogant, arrogant people will usually attack or blame others. Arrogant behavior also expresses thoughts, needs, and feelings, but it does so in a way that disrespects and/or demeans others. While the main idea of an arrogant statement could be the same as an assertive statement -- for example, “I don’t want to do that” -- arrogant behavior does not communicate empathy or responsibility. Here are some examples of arrogant behavior:  Using inappropriate language towards others Making others feel small or worthless Using a sarcastic or condescending tone Using threats Emphasizing blame Attacking others Protecting oneself with no concern for others An example of arrogant behavior would be to yell inappropriate names or language at the person who cut in line in front of you at the store. Another example might be telling that person that they are stupid and threatening them if you see them again. If the situation were reversed and you accidentally cut in line, an arrogant behavior would be to shift the blame to the other person or use a condescending tone: “Well, if you didn’t want me to cut in front you should have made it more clear...