Quan hệ tình dục. Giữ tư thế tốt. Ngủ đủ giấc. Mát xa thường xuyên. Tập yoga. Giảm căng thẳng hết mức có thể. Không hút thuốc. Cười nhiều hơn. Không nên uống rượu bia nhiều hoặc thường xuyên. Giữ thái độ trẻ trung.

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That's right. Studies show that having sex at least three times a week makes you look ten times younger than people who don't. This is because sex leads to the production of a human growth hormone that prevents aging. This doesn't mean that you should go out looking for a good shag three nights a week just to look younger, but if you have a partner that you love (or like), then make a point of getting it on a bit more. You may be telling yourself that you're too busy, tired, or just have too much on your mind to have sex. But hey, now you can think of having sex not as a fun way to pass the time, but as a means of looking younger. Now that's productive! Nothing will make you look older faster than slouching over like your grandmother. Having good posture will make you look much younger; all you have to do is make a conscious effort to keep your spine straight, your shoulders up instead of slouching, and your face looking ahead instead of down at the floor, and you'll instantly look ten years younger. Keeping your spine straight will also make the nerve cells in the spine fire more efficiently, giving you more energy and making you look and feel younger throughout the day. It may be tempting to slouch when you're sitting down, but remember that good posture is something you can maintain whether you're sitting down or standing up. You shouldn't go for 10-12 hours a sleep every night just to try to look younger. That won't work. However, you should aim to be well-rested as often as you can. As you get older, your body will begin to show signs of tiredness more and more, especially around the eyes. You may even find, as you age, that you need less sleep than you did a decade ago, and that's fine too. Try to stick to whatever magic sleep number works for you usually 7-9 hours. Getting a massage at least once a month, whether it's done professionally or administered by a loving (or begrudging) significant other, can make you feel relaxed and ease up on some of the tension that makes your body look older. It also...


Quan hệ tình dục. Kích thích đầu vú. Bấm huyệt. Bấm huyệt bàn chân. Dùng dầu thầu dầu.

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Having sex with a partner can help release prostaglandins, which are similar to hormones in your body. Prostaglandins can bring on labor. Sperm from an ejaculation inside the vagina can help to soften and dilate the cervix, also readying the body for labor.  Having an orgasm stimulates prostaglandins, so if you don’t feel comfortable having sex, you can still have an orgasm on your own. Do not have sex if your water has already broken, as this can put you at risk for infection. Nipple stimulation is another way to induce uterine contractions. Use your thumb and forefinger to roll the nipple for 2 minutes. Give it a rest for 3 minutes. Continue this process for about 20 minutes. If you don’t feel any contractions, increase the rolling part to 3 minutes, with the rests lasting 2 minutes. Use olive oil on your fingers to prevent irritation. Acupressure is similar to acupuncture, a traditional Chinese bodywork technique that promotes relaxation and healing. According to this healing technique, the body has acupoints through which energy flows. Applying direct, firm pressure to two of these points may help induce labor. To use acupressure:  Locate the pressure points, which are in the webbing between your thumb and your index finger and on your lower leg about 3 inches (8 cm) above the inside of your ankle bone. Pinch the webbing of your hand. Rub for 30-60 seconds by moving in a circular motion.  Press firmly with the tip of a finger or two fingers on the spot on your leg. Rub in a circular motion. With either of these pressure points, stop rubbing when you have a contraction. Start rubbing again when the contraction stops. Reflexology is a method of using pressure points in the feet to trigger labor within 24-48 hours. Use the pressure points that correspond to the pituitary, bladder, solar plexus, and ovaries and uterus to activate your body into labor. Put direct, firm pressure on one of these points, or rub in a circular motion with firm pressure.   Pituitary: Located on the big toe, this pressure point will...


Quan sát bề mặt lá. Kiểm tra xem có các mạng trắng trên cây không. Xác nhận sự hiện diện của nhện đỏ. Bạn phải thật cẩn thận với một số loại cây. Đặc biệt chú ý trong thời tiết ẩm và bụi.

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If your plant is indeed infested with spider mites, the leaves may have yellow blotches on them. When light falls on the leaves, you may see a silvered look or even streaks of bronze or silver.  While mites usually attack the underside of leaves, they can sometimes get greedy and also eat the upper side of leaves and flowers. Eventually, the mites will suck holes right through the leaves - providing the most obvious evidence of infestation. Even if you can't find holes in the leaves, your plant may still have spider mites, so keep an eye out for other signs of infestation. Other signs of mite damage include distortion, deformation, wilting, spotting, streaking or discoloration on the surface of the leave. If the mite damage gets particularly bad, the leaves may start to fall off. This is a giveaway sign of some spider mites. The webbing usually clusters around feeding areas. Note that not all species of spider mite will produce webbing though. Spider mites are so  small, they can be very difficult to see. However, one method you can use to confirm their presence is to take a sheet of white paper, place it beneath the plant you suspect to be infested and and lightly shake the stem of one of the leaves.  A certain number of the spider mites should fall onto the paper. They can be viewed more easily with a magnifying glass. Spider mites come in a variety of colors, including red, green, yellow and brown. They have eight legs and tend to move quite slowly. Be on the lookout for spider mites with spots on their backs - these are known as two-spotted spider mites and can be particularly hard to get rid of. There are some plants which spider mites seem to favor more than others.  In particular, pay attention to possible infestations on miniature roses, fruit trees, bananas, potted begonias, beans, mint, broad-leafed weeds, strawberries, frangipani and indoor houseplants. Be aware that the two-spotted spider mite has been known to infest over 100 different species of plant. These are the conditions where spider mites...


Quan sát con vật khi nhảy. Để ý xem con vật có bò không. Xem xét nơi bạn phát hiện ra con vật.

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Both frogs and toads jump. Frogs, however, tend to jump more often and much higher.  Frogs take very high jumps, and can also jump great lengths. Toads take very small hops and lack the ability to jump very far. Toads are much more likely to crawl than hop. Crawling is a toad's main form of movement. You will rarely see a frog crawling. An animal that is crawling is very likely to be a toad. Always consider other factors, as an injured frog may crawl. Frogs need to be close to water to survive, while toads can spend a lot of time out of water. An animal that stays close to water is likely to be a frog. If you find an animal far away from water, it is probably a toad. A frog is unlikely to wander far from a source of water.


Quan sát các chi tiết như móng vuốt và răng cá sấu. Đảm bảo rằng logo có nền trắng. Đảm bảo rằng logo con cá sấu nằm ở phía dưới cúc áo thứ hai. Lộn áo từ trong ra ngoài để kiểm tra đường nét mờ của miếng vải đắp.

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The official logo is a deep, dark green with noticeable teeth and claws. The top jaw is smaller than the bottom jaw and is angled upwards. The crocodile’s tail should be rounded and point in the same direction as the jaw, not at the crocodile. The eye should also look more slit-like than rounded.  If the crocodile looks cartoonish and lacks detail, the shirt is a sure fake. Lacoste’s Vintage brand is an exception. The crocodile will be high-quality but the same color as the shirt. The logo is a patch that is lightly sewn on from behind. You won’t see the stitching when you look at it from the front. Look out for stitching around the patch’s border, loose threads, or needle hole marks. These are signs that the polo is a fake. On a few brands, such as the Vintage brand, the crocodile may be printed directly on the shirt. The crocodile will be in the middle of the left side of the shirt. It should be between the bottom stitching on the collar and the second button. Low-quality fakes often align the crocodile with the bottom stitching. That stitching may also appear crooked. A few real Lacoste versions also align the crocodile with the bottom stitching, so don’t depend on this one observation. The outline of the crocodile’s body should barely be visible. There won’t be any colors, threads, or obvious stitching. If the finish doesn’t look clean, the shirt is a fake.


Quan sát các dấu hiệu mối xông. Xác định loại mối trong nhà.

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You may not see direct evidence of termite infestation, but that doesn't mean you should remain ignorant of it. Sagging floors, holes in woodwork and hollow parts of your foundation are all serious warning signs of termites. You may actually see the termites themselves, as well.  Take a screwdriver and flashlight with you to your basement, and examine crawlspaces and foundation beams by tapping on the wood to check for hollowness and to push the screwdriver into the wood to test for strength. If the wood gives easily and falls apart, you may have a termite problem on your hands. When performing this examination, also be sure to keep an eye out for termite wastes. Termite droppings are wood colored or darker brown pellets of excrement. The presence of these droppings near weakened wood could indicate an infestation.   You may also find a termite nest on your property; a subterranean termite infestation will build a system of tunnels and tubes of mud, while a drywood termite infestation will present itself in a nest inside the wood. There are two general types of termites that might infest your home: subterranean and drywood termites. The former are found in both the soil around your home and the wood of your home, while the latter thrive solely in wood. Drywood termites are found mostly in warm, coastal regions - primarily California, Texas, Louisiana, Florida, and Georgia. Subterranean termites can be found anywhere in the states.  Subterranean termites can be found in wood and compost piles around your home, in addition to the foundational wood. Subterranean termites typically do much more damage to a home than drywood, and may require different treatment methods.


Quan sát các mảng sắc tố da. Quan sát những bất thường vùng đầu và mặt. Quan sát khuyết tật xương. Nhận biết khuyết tật bộ phận sinh dục ở cả nam và nữ. Nhận biết những bất thường khác khi phát triển. Cảnh giác với những dấu hiệu cơ bản của bệnh thiếu máu. Xác định dấu hiệu của tình trạng giảm tế bào bạch cầu. Cẩn thận với dấu hiệu giảm tiểu cầu.

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You will want to find flat patches of light brown skin, called "café au lait" (French for "coffee with milk") spots. There may also be patches of lighter skin (hypo-pigmentation). These include a small or large head, small lower jaw, bird-like face, sloped, prominent forehead etc. Some patients have low hairline and webbed neck. You may also find deformed eyes, eyelids, and ears. As a result of these defects, the FA sufferer may have problems with his hearing or sight. The thumb may be missing or deformed. Arms, forearms, thighs, and legs may be short, curved, or abnormally shaped. Hands and feet may have an abnormal number of bones, and some patients will have six fingers. The spine and vertebrae are common sites for skeleton defects. These include a curved spine, known as scoliosis, abnormal ribs and vertebrae, or extra vertebra. Of course, since males and females have different genital systems, you will have to look for different signs.  Male genital defects can include underdevelopment of all genital organs, small penis, undescended testes, opening of urethra on the lower surface of penis, phimosis (abnormal tightness of the foreskin preventing retraction over the glans), small testes, and reduced production of sperm leading to infertility. Female genital defects include absent, very narrow, or rudimentary vagina or uterus and shrinkage of the ovaries. A baby may have low birth weight due to insufficient nutrition in the mother’s womb. The child may not grow at a normal rate, and be shorter and thinner than children of same age. Any kind of anemia leads to inadequate oxygen supply to various tissues, meaning the patient will be undernourished in general. Poor brain development may mean a low IQ or learning difficulties. Fanconi anemia is a type of anemia, so it will share many symptoms of other forms of the disease. Suffering from these does not necessarily mean Fanconi anemia is the cause, but it is a possibility.  Fatigue is the main symptom of anemia. It occurs because the supply of oxygen, which is...


Quan sát các thay đổi trên mình cá. Nhận biết sự thay đổi về sức lực. Quan sát dấu hiệu xuất hiện cườm khô trong mắt cá.

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You might notice that with every day, your betta seems to be getting paler or even with daily feeding your fish gets skinnier. These are signs of an aging betta. Your betta will flare with much less gusto than it used to when it get old. After so many years, many bettas lose the enthusiasm to flare.  Also, while a healthy adult betta will swim around vigorously in its tank, old bettas will hide behind plants and décor and swim sluggishly. When feeding your betta, watch it to see how quickly it spots its food. Old bettas may swim slowly to their food and miss it a couple of times before spotting it. Old bettas tend to have "cataracts," which are filmy or hazy spots inside the eye. This is normal for old bettas, and will happen no matter how big the tank you have is or how clean you keep the water.


Quan sát các triệu chứng cho thấy phản ứng dị ứng. Làm theo các hướng dẫn này để nhận diện phản ứng dị ứng   Ghi lại tất cả các thức ăn mà người đó ăn trong vài giờ đồng hồ cho đến khi có biểu hiện phản ứng, kể cả số lượng và thành phần thức ăn. Kiểm tra thành phần trên nhãn.

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Peanut butter is a staple food for school age children because of its nutritional values and low cost. It's important to determine if your child is allergic before sending them to school where exposure is likely unless precautions are made in advance.  A young child with no family history of food allergies does not need a formal medical food allergy test regime. Children of peanut allergic siblings were studied and assessed with an ImmunoCap study to check for the allergy to peanuts. The study indicated that a peanut allergy was markedly and significantly increased in siblings of peanut allergic patients.   Allergies are believed to not appear until the 2nd exposure or later. Upon the first exposure the body may determine if the food is 'safe' or not, so small and gradual food introduction over weeks time may be the best approach, just like introducing any new food to a baby. The mucus membranes may be sensitive if the person is highly allergic, so eating the food is not always a requirement to test. First check to see if you child has an aversion to the odor (sinus pain or sneezing), any skin reaction on the back of the hand, or any burning or tingling with the food on the lips. With any high risk, top-8 food it's best to take it slow, because once the allergen is in the stomach, you aren't going to get it all out even if they vomit. It is commonly believed that peanut allergies tend to be more severe that other food allergies. Some allergic responses to food can happen within about two hours of eating the food. Others, such as anaphylaxis, can happen within minutes. If the allergy symptoms are on the mild end of the scale, track how much time elapsed between eating the food and developing the symptoms. Pay attention to other allergies. Between 25% and 35% of those allergic to peanuts have allergies to tree nuts as well. If the individual is presenting allergy symptoms when he eats tree nuts he may also be allergic to peanuts. If you suspect a peanut allergy, check the labels on foods that have been recently...


Quan sát các triệu chứng giống cảm cúm khác. Cung cấp đủ nước. Để dạ dày nghỉ ngơi. Nghỉ ngơi. Rửa tay thường xuyên.

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Gastroenteritis, or the “stomach bug,” can cause severe stomach pain. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a fever generally accompany this. Dehydration is the most common issue with gastroenteritis, so drink a lot of liquids such as water and diluted sports drinks (undiluted, sports drinks contain too much sugar. Try cutting them by adding more water.). Take them in frequent sips. Get medical help if you cannot keep down liquids. In addition to stomach cramps, vomiting and nausea are associated with gastroenteritis. Let your stomach settle then slowly begin to eat easy-to-digest and bland foods. Avoid spicy and fatty food, dairy products, caffeine, and alcohol for a few days. Getting rest is important to be able to recover quickly. Rest helps promote your immune system, which will help you reduce downtime while you have symptoms. If a family member or coworker has the “stomach flu” make sure to wash your hands often to prevent the spread of it.


Quan sát các triệu chứng phổ biến của bệnh rối loạn bong bóng khi bơi ở cá. Biết loại cá nào thường có nguy cơ mắc bệnh rối loạn bong bóng nhất. Biết các nguyên nhân gây bệnh. Chú ý các dấu hiệu viêm nhiễm.

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Swim bladder disorder occurs when a fish's swim bladder, which normally inflates and helps the fish stay properly afloat, becomes compromised. No matter what's causing the problem, the symptoms are usually the same. When you see your fish belly-up, don't assume it's dead; if it's still breathing, it probably has swim bladder disorder. Here are symptoms to look for:  The fish keeps floating to the top, upside-down The fish keeps sinking to the bottom of the tank The fish swims with its tail higher than its head (note: this is normal for head standing fish species) The fish has a swollen belly Goldfish, especially fancy goldfish, and betta fish are most commonly affected by swim bladder disorder. These types of fish have round, short bodies, which causes their organs to become compressed. The fish's internal organs can press against the swim bladder and make it difficult for it to function properly.  If you have a fancy goldfish or a betta fish, you'll need to monitor it carefully for signs of swim bladder disorder. Left untreated it can lead to death. Natural goldfish varieties with longer bodies are less prone to getting swim bladder disorder, since their organs are not packed tightly together. When a fish's tiny organs become enlarged, they can press against the swim bladder and cause it to malfunction. The stomach, intestines and liver are especially prone to becoming enlarged due to the fish's eating habits. Any of the following can cause swim bladder disorder:  Gulping too much air while eating, causing the stomach to become enlarged Eating low quality or air-filled food, causing constipation in the intestine Eating too much, causing fatty deposits to enlarge the liver The development of cysts in the kidney, causing it to become enlarged Deformity of an internal organ Sometimes swim bladder disorder is a symptom of infection, and you won't be able to solve that by changing your fish's eating habits. If you believe that your fish has an infection, it's important to treat that separately to help your fish...


Quan sát các triệu chứng thường gặp. Tìm sự chăm sóc y tế ngay lập tức nếu các triệu chứng có vẻ nghiêm trọng. Đưa nạn nhân ra khỏi nước và vào nơi an toàn. Cầm máu. Dùng nhíp để lấy gai ra nếu không có sự chăm sóc y tế.

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Stingray injuries can be accompanied by symptoms (some mild, some serious) such as those listed below:  There is a puncture wound. The hole from the stinger (barb) can be quite large and may have a jagged appearance. The stingray rarely leaves the barb behind, but on rare occasions it may break off in the wound. The victim experiences immediate and severe pain radiating from the puncture site. The wounded area swells significantly. The puncture site bleeds. Skin color around the wound initially appears blue, then changes to red. The victim sweats abnormally. The victim becomes faint, weak, or dizzy. The victim develops a headache. The victim experiences nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. The victim experiences shortness of breath. The victim has a seizure or experiences muscle cramping or paralysis. The following are strong indications that medical assistance is immediately required:  The injury is located in the victim's abdomen, chest, neck, or face. The victim bleeds profusely. The victim experiences difficulty breathing, itching, nausea, tightness in the throat, rapid pulse, dizziness, or loss of consciousness. Lay the victim down on the ground if the incident occurs near shore, or on the floor or seat of a boat if the incident occurs in open water with a vessel nearby.  Getting out of the water quickly and safely is essential to prevent further injury. If the victim is vomiting, turn him on his side to prevent choking. This is best done by applying pressure to the puncture site with a clean cloth or towel.   If no clean cloth or towel is available, a shirt or other piece of clothing can be used. Only apply as much pressure as is needed to stop or significantly slow the loss of blood. If the victim is conscious, ask her whether the pressure is tolerable or if it is causing significantly more pain. If the stingray barb is still present in the wound, removing it will stop additional toxins from being released into the wound. However,  the barb is serrated and will slice the skin as it is extracted, which...


Quan sát cách lắp đặt gương. Kiểm tra ánh sáng. Cân nhắc về địa điểm.

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Notice if the mirror seems to be hanging on the wall or if it's part of the wall itself. If it appears to be hanging, try to look behind it and see a wall. If the mirror seems to be part of the wall itself, there's a good chance it's a two-way mirror, which must be set into the wall rather than hung onto it. That way, people standing on the other side of the wall can observe someone looking in the mirror.  A two-way mirror is a piece of glass coated with a substance called micro pane. If you stand on the treated side, you see your reflection but the untreated side looks like a tinted window. If you see a wall behind the mirror, it's a good bet that it's nothing more than a regular mirror. Look around and determine whether the lighting seems extraordinarily bright. If so, you might be looking at a two-way mirror. However, if the light in the room is relatively dim, and you can't immediately see through the mirror, it's probably just a standard mirror. For a two-way mirror to be effective, the light on the mirrored side needs to be 10 times brighter than the light on the other side. If the lighting is any dimmer, it's possible to see through the glass to the observation area. If you're in a public place and in an area where you'd expect privacy, such as a restroom, it's unlikely and illegal to have a two-way mirror. On the other hand, two-way mirrors are frequently used by law enforcement. For example, two-way mirrors are used in interrogation rooms and for lineups.  The use of two-way mirrors is closely tied to issues of personal privacy and Constitutional rights. Most states have passed additional legislation preventing the use of two-way mirrors in rest rooms, locker rooms, showers, fitting rooms and hotel rooms. If a location has chosen to use two-way mirrors for surveillance, they are required to post signs that notify you.  Many places, such as gas stations, will use one way metal mirrors because glass mirrors can be destroyed by users. If the mirror in question is metal, then it is not a two-way mirror.


Quan sát cách người ấy tương tác với con của họ. Hãy là tấm gương cho sự tử tế và cảm thông. Hãy kiên nhẫn và là chính mình trong những lần tiếp xúc đầu tiên. Hãy mềm dẻo. Để trẻ tham gia một số hoạt động. Hãy để mối quan hệ với trẻ phát triển một cách tự nhiên. Đừng bao giờ chỉ trích cách làm cha mẹ của người đó.

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It's important you're comfortable with how your partner parents. If you're not okay with your partner's parenting style for any reason, this is not a good sign the relationship is sustainable.  Remember, when you're dating a single parent you're becoming part of a familial unit. You have to make sure you're comfortable with the family culture at hand. Carefully observe how your partner interacts with his or her child and make sure you're comfortable with how they function as a family.  Being uncomfortable does not necessarily mean you feel your partner is a bad parent. However, if you do disapprove of your partner's parenting this is also a red flag. You could simply just feel out of place within your partner's family. Maybe your partner values different things than you do. He or she could be raising his or her child with a strong religious background and you're agnostic. Your partner could put a lot of emphasis on success and focus while you see yourself as more laid back. If you're unfamiliar with children, you may not know how to behave around them. The good news is, there's no need to a perfect parental figure right away. You simply need to be a strong adult role model.  Be on your best behavior in front of your partner's child. Say "please" and "thank you" and practice good manners in general. Listen when the child talks. Offer to do small chores around the house, like helping with dishes after dinner or taking the trash out. Treat your partner with kindness and respect in his or her child's presence. Show them how to treat others by treating their mother or father with kindness and courtesy. You can show kindness in small ways. Pay your partner a compliment. If the child shows you something he did at school, be positive and give him praise. If your partner has bets, be kind to them, pet them, and talk to them nice. Children can sense when you're not being yourself. Many people try to be come off as overly friendly or cool when meeting a partner's child, but this might actually be off putting. Simply be...


Quan sát cặp mắt lờ đờ hoặc vằn đỏ. Chú ý đến mùi bốc ra từ người đó. Quan sát xem họ có bị suy giảm chức năng vận động không. Ước lượng kích thước cơ thể của người đó.

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A person’s eyes can tell you a lot about them and their mental state in a particular moment. If their eyes are glassy and bloodshot, it could be a sign that they've been drinking too much. Additionally, if a person has droopy eyes and is clearly having trouble keeping their eyes open, this could also be a sign of intoxication. Note: Bloodshot eyes could also be a sign of allergies or another medical condition. So make sure you ask about allergies before you interpret this symptom as a definitive sign of intoxication. While intoxication can mean being under the influence of several different substances, the smell of the user can be a big giveaway for many people. Both alcohol and marijuana have very strong odours that linger with the user long after the intoxicating substance has been consumed. Try to smell the person and see if you can notice hints of alcohol or weed on their breath or clothes. As a parent looking for signs of intoxication in their child, this is one of the most effective tell-tale signs. Intoxicated people can’t perform normal tasks as easily as they can when they are sober. This includes things like walking a straight line, lighting a cigarette properly, spilling drinks, or fumbling with other objects. Keep in mind that impaired motor function can be a side effect of many other conditions, such as Parkinson's disease or someone who has suffered a stroke. Although alcohol affects everyone similarly, the speed at which it does so will be different based upon their physical characteristics. Size, sex, rate of consumption, the strength of each drink, the amount of food and the additional use of drugs all are to be considered when determining how quickly alcohol may be affecting someone. For example, a person who weighs 150 lbs. will feel the effects of the alcohol much more quickly than someone who weighs 250 lbs., even if they drink the exact same amount of alcohol. This is because the larger person can tolerate more alcohol since their body takes longer to process it.


Quan sát da gốc mỏ của chim yến phụng. Nhận biết chim yến phụng trống. Nhận biết chim yến phụng mái. Xem xét tuổi của chim yến phụng. Hiểu rằng sẽ gặp phải các khó khăn nhất định khi phân biệt giới tính bằng màu sắc.

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The cere is a fleshy covering which is located directly above its beak. The budgie's nostrils are found on the cere (they look like two in-depth holes) making the cere easy to find. While most budgie's beaks are a yellowish color, the cere is a certain color depending on the bird's sex. Most male budgies in the breeding mood have a bright or royal blue cere. Sometimes, the vibrant color can appear purple-blue. This color will lighten when the budgie is not in the breeding mood. If you've identified your budgie as male and notice his cere turn brown, he may have a medical condition. A female adult budgie's cere is usually a white or pale blue. As she becomes more fertile and ready to produce eggs, the cere will become a darker tan or brownish in color. If the budgie is fertile and ready to breed, you may also notice the cere thicken and become crusty. The cere build up can be about a centimeter thick. If your budgie is less than 4 months old, it will have immature colors respective to their sex. Before this time, the colored area that shows sex will be pink or purple on a male and white or pale blue on a female. If your budgie hasn't had its first molt, has dark button eyes, and has bars coming from its head to cere, then it's less than four months old. If your budgie is immature or less than 4 months old, the cere on males will slowly turn deep blue and females will keep white or pale blue before showing tan. In addition to changes in color based on breeding mood, a budgie's cere may change for a number of other reasons. Female budgies may have hormonal imbalances that display a light blue cere for a long time or their environment may not be suitable for breeding. Some budgies have genetic mutations that show color differently in males. Recessive pieds and INO (albino, lutino and yellow face albino) variety males will have a pink cere as well as a few other mutations.  For example, male albino budgies will have a pink cere color.


Quan sát dây leo trước khi chạm vào, quẹt vào hoặc đi qua. Cẩn thận ngay cả trong những tháng mùa đông.

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When growing as a vine, poison ivy can snake its way along trees. When it grows like this, it is tons of little poison ivy plants growing out of a vine. Always inspect a vine if you need to go near it, and see if it has plants growing out of it. Poison oak drops its leaves in winter, leaving a bare stem of a vine hanging down. But for sensitive individuals, this can still cause a rash.


Quan sát dấu hiệu cho thấy rằng mối quan hệ của bạn sẽ không đem lại kết quả. Lắng nghe bạn bè và gia đình bạn. Chấp nhận cuộc chia tay và tiến bước

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While you might have strong feelings for this person, sometimes two people are just not compatible. If your relationship is toxic, you need to move on rather than trying to win back your ex. Some signs that your relationship is troubled beyond repair include:  abuse of any kind. If your ex has ever laid a hand on you to hurt you, or coerced you to have sex or do other things you did not feel comfortable doing, then he or she was abusive and you should not try to win that person back.  a lack of respect on either side. If you or your ex call each other names, belittle each other's accomplishments, or say disparaging things about one another to your family or friends, then there is no respect in that relationship. These are all features of an emotionally abusive relationship. Find someone who shows you the respect you deserve, and commit to treating him or her with respect as well. a history of unfaithfulness. While some relationships can move on past infidelity, broken trust is extremely hard to repair and even if you can build it back, it is easily broken again. A relationship that has experienced infidelity is likely to need extra support in the form of ongoing counseling to repair broken trust. Although you might feel defensive, those who are close to you and know you well often have good insight into your relationships. If someone you know and trust has a bad feeling about your relationship, you should take that as an indication that there could be trouble. If you know that a particular friend or family member dislikes your ex, ask to sit down and discuss why. Find out if it is based on how the ex treats you or others, knowledge your friend may have that you don't, or other evidence that might be meaningful. . If none of the steps above have worked for you, and/or if you have assessed the situation and decided it is not healthy or wise to continue trying to get your ex back, be sure that you take time for yourself emotionally to recover from your broken heart.  According to research, it is important to...


Quan sát dấu hiệu cơ bản của người độc hại. Cẩn thận với người thường xuyên tức giận. Cẩn thận với người thích mỉa mai và làm bạn buồn. Đánh giá cảm giác của bạn khi ở cạnh người khác. Tìm kiếm quan điểm thứ hai.

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Toxicity can show up in a lot of different ways. You may have a toxic friend and not even realize it. Here are several ways that toxic behavior can manifest:  They create and are surrounded by interpersonal issues. They try to manipulate and control you. They are needy and make strong demands on your attention. They are extremely critical of themselves and other people. They are unwilling to seek help or try to change. They are extremely disrespectful and always seem to get their way. A strong form of toxicity is constant anger. These people are irritable and will get upset at you for the smallest slight. You may feel like you are having to watch your back constantly in order to keep them from jumping on you. Recognize the traits of an angry person so you can learn to respond appropriately. Here are a few signs of an angry person:  Shouting at people. Threatening people. Interrogating people with hostile questioning. Regularly using strong, intense language. Another form of toxicity that shows up is the cynical person. Cynical people have a negative view of the world. This view infects everything in their life and they have a difficult time being positive. They are hard to be around because of the unending dark cloud overhead. Cynical people may:  Complain endlessly about their lives. Never be satisfied with how you act toward them. Fail to contribute anything positive to the relationship. Feel distrust and unnecessary negativity towards others. One useful way to determine if people are toxic is to pay attention to how you feel around them. You can "check in" at certain points while you are around people. Ask yourself the following questions:  Am I feeling drained right now? Does it seem like the person is draining my emotions? Am I walking on eggshells? Am I afraid to say the wrong thing because they might react negatively? Am I ignoring my own voice? Is the person making it hard for me to listen to myself and follow my own values? Do I feel smaller and less important around this person? You may be too close...


Quan sát dấu hiệu của cơn giận. Ngừng lại. Nghỉ ngơi và quan sát. Tiếp tục tiến bước một cách có ý thức. Bình tĩnh bày tỏ cảm giác của mình.

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Notice warning signs that you're getting mad and might let your emotion get out of control. Pay attention to an increase in heart rate or pounding heartbeat. You may also notice clenching your fists, clenching your teeth, or tension in your neck or shoulders. People respond differently to anger, so pay attention to your unique signs. When you notice the physical signs that you're becoming angry, try to calm yourself and create a mental space so you can calmly respond to your anger. This will keep you from simply reacting and possibly harming someone. Stop yourself as soon as you notice physical signs of anger. This will help you regain control over your emotional reaction. Pay attention to the angry thoughts that begin going through your head and the physical signs of anger. As soon as you notice your breathing increase or your adrenaline surge, just stop whatever it is you're doing.  If you are interacting with someone, try to step away for a break. You can say something like, "Please excuse me, I need to step away for a moment." If you're in the middle of an argument, you can assure the other person you will talk later by saying something like "I'm having trouble focusing right now. I'd like to take a 15-minute break, and then come back and continue this discussion when I feel calmer." Stop is the first step in the acronym STOP which stands for Stop, Take a breath, Observe, and Proceed with awareness. This anger management technique helps you regain your control when you notice yourself getting carried away by anger. Breathe deeply into your belly, inhaling through your nose and then exhaling slowly through your mouth, until you feel your heart rate slow down. Take as many breaths as you need to calm yourself down. Pay attention to yourself, your body, and your surroundings. Become aware of yourself and the world again. Observe yourself in this moment and notice your anger. Observe the reasons that you're angry in the first place.  For example, you may observe that your hands are clenched in anger. Open and...


Quan sát dấu hiệu của triệu chứng nghiêm trọng. Đến bác sĩ khám nếu triệu chứng trở nặng. Gọi cho Trung tâm Chống độc để biết thêm thông tin. Tiêm ngừa uốn ván.

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Caterpillar stings can result in a variety of symptoms. Depending on the type of caterpillar and any allergies you may have, symptoms can be very mild or very severe. Common symptoms include:  Itchiness and contact dermatitis, blisters, weals (welts), small red bumps, pain Acute conjunctivitis, if hairs penetrate the eyes Rash and hives Difficulty breathing Nausea and vomiting Bleeding and renal failure can occur after contact with the South American Lonomia caterpillar. If you develop blisters, large welts, or a rash that spreads, contact your doctor immediately. This is important, as some people can develop potentially deadly allergic reactions to caterpillar stings. Poison control can be reached at 1-800-222-1222 any time of the day or night, if you have any questions about how to treat a caterpillar sting. A poison specialist will answer the phone and provide you with recommendations about how to treat the sting site. If you have not had a tetanus booster in the last five to 10 years, you should get one within 72 hours of being stung by a caterpillar. This is because the sting/wound site may become open to bacteria and infection.


Quan sát dấu hiệu da ẩm, tái. Quan sát mụn nước. Quan sát dấu hiệu da khô, bong vảy.

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Athlete’s foot manifests in 3 general varieties. “Toe web infection” generally begins with pale, moist-looking skin. The skin usually itches or burns, and may smell unusual. It is usually fairly easy to treat.  This type of infection usually occurs between your fourth and fifth (or “pinky”) toes.  As the infection progresses, the skin between your toes may develop scales or cracks, or it may begin peeling. In severe cases, a bacterial infection may also occur. This bacterial infection can extend to the lower leg if left untreated, causing a condition called cellulitis.  Toe web infections may also cause sudden blisters to form. The vesicular variety of athlete’s foot usually starts with a crop of red, inflamed, fluid-filled blisters on your feet, often on the soles. This condition can begin as an untreated toe web infection. This variety is usually treatable at home.  In more severe cases, a bacterial condition can also develop. You may also develop blisters on your palms, sides of your fingers, or other areas of skin that have come into contact with your feet. The “moccasin” variety of athlete’s foot causes the skin on your feet, especially on the sole or heel, to become dry, irritated, and itchy. This variety can become chronic and is very hard to treat. Other signs of the moccasin variety are burning, thickening of the skin, and cracking of the skin. In extreme cases, your toenails can develop the infection and thicken, fall apart, or fall off. You have to treat fungal infection of the toenails separately.


Quan sát dấu hiệu gần đến phần móng tự nhiên.

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You don't want to keep filing once you get down to the natural nail, since you could damage it. Signs that you're close to the natural nail include the following:  A big reduction in dust that is produced from filing the gel. Visibility of the natural ridges in your nails.


Quan sát dấu hiệu ngứa dữ dội. Kiểm tra tình trạng rụng lông. Lưu ý với tình trạng những vùng lông thưa hoặc trụi lông lan rộng. Kiểm tra xem chân chó có bị sưng hay kích ứng không. Tìm kiếm những mảng da sưng rát, tấy đỏ trên cơ thể bạn hay những người khác trong nhà. Chú ý rằng những dấu hiệu của bệnh ghẻ lở cũng có khả năng là triệu chứng của một số bệnh (có thể nghiêm trọng) khác ở chó.

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Sarcoptic mange usually causes frantic itching. The dog may relentlessly scratch or chew at its skin to relieve the itch. The dog's skin, irritated from the constant scratching and biting, can easily become infected. The itching can even be so severe that it distracts the dog from necessary behavior like eating, drinking, and resting. Severe cases of sarcoptic mange that result in secondary infections from bacteria or yeast can cause a white, crusty surface to form on the dog's irritated skin, though this does not occur in all cases. In addition, dogs with severe secondary infections will also often suffer weight loss, run a fever, and/or have enlarged lymph nodes. Localized demodectic mange, the least serious variety, usually results in one or two "thin" or bald patches in the dog's hair. Usually, this small patch will not appear inflamed or irritated and will not cause serious itching. If a case of localized demodectic mange does not go away on its own, it may eventually spread to the rest of the dog's body, resulting in generalized mange. The dog will develop numerous thin or bald patches over its body. Existing patches may grow to about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. The skin in the patches may become red, scaly, and/or crusty. This skin irritation can cause the dog to scratch at its skin, which can sometimes lead to more serious infections. These secondary infections will lead to similar symptoms as those in sarcoptic mange cases — fever, weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, etc. Some select cases of demodectic mange cause a condition called demodectic pododermatitis. This occurs when the mites that cause mange become deeply embedded in the dog's feet, where they are very difficult to remove. This condition most often presents itself in the form of swollen, irritated feet. It is usually worst around the nailbeds and often accompanied by a secondary infection. One of the ways to detect a case of mange on your dog is to find mite bites on yourself. When the type of mites that cause sarcoptic mange come into...


Quan sát dấu hiệu phát ban đỏ, da hơi sưng và rất ngứa. Lưu ý nếu phát ban xuất hiện trên vai, ngực, mặt, phần trên cơ thể và bàn tay. Chú ý đến các triệu chứng khác có thể xuất hiện khi bị phát ban HIV, bao gồm: Cảnh giác với các nguyên nhân gây phát ban HIV.

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HIV rash usually causes blotches and spots on the skin, red for people with fair skin and dark purplish for people with dark skin.  The severity of the rash varies from patient to patient. Some get a very severe rash that covers a large area, while others only have a minor rash.  If the HIV rash is the result of antiviral medications, the rash will appear as raised reddish lesions that cover your whole body. These rashes are called “drug eruptions”. This is usually where the HIV rash shows up on your body. However, the rash tends to disappear by itself within a few weeks. Some people mistake it for an allergic reaction or eczema. HIV rash is not transmittable, so there is no risk of spreading HIV via this rash. These include:  Nausea and vomiting Mouth sores Fever  Diarrhea Muscle pain Cramps and body aches Enlargement of your glands Blurred or hazy vision Loss of appetite Joint pain This rash occurs due to the fall in the number of white blood cells (WBC) in your body. HIV rash can occur at any stage of infection but generally, you notice it two to threes weeks after you have contracted the virus. This phase is called seroconversion, which is when the infection becomes detectable via a blood test. Some people may skip this phase and develop HIV rash in the later stages of having the virus.  HIV rash can also be caused by an adverse reaction to anti-HIV medicines. Drugs like Amprenavir, abacavir, and nevirapine can cause HIV skin rashes. During the third phase of HIV infection, you can develop skin rashes due to dermatitis. This type of HIV rash appears pink or reddish and are itchy. It can last from one to three years and is usually found on your groin, underarms, chest, face, and back areas. You can also get HIV rashes if you have Herpes and are HIV-positive.


Quan sát dấu hiệu say nóng. Dùng khăn ẩm hạ thân nhiệt cho mèo và cung cấp nước. Liên lạc với bác sĩ thú y để được tư vấn.

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Signs of heatstroke include excessive panting and rapid breathing, lethargy, bright pink ears, confusion, weakness and inability to stand, shaking, tremors, and possibly even seizures. A cat with heatstroke will also feel hot to the touch on the pads of her feet. If you suspect that your cat is suffering from heatstroke, place your cat on a cool surface right away, such as a tiled floor. Then turn on a fan and place it so that it is blowing on her to remove some of the heat. If your cat appears to be suffering from heatstroke, place cool damp washcloths over her paws and offer her some water to drink right away. If she is too weak to drink the water, try to moisten her gums with water using a damp cloth. Avoid ice water or very cold water as the temperature difference between the extreme heat and extreme cold can send the cat into a form of shock. Your cat may need to be taken to see your veterinarian to treat her heatstroke. A veterinarian can provide intravenous fluids to reduce your cat’s core temperature and maintain the blood supply to her organs. As your cat’s temperature rises, her blood will become thicker and circulation to vital organs can be impaired. Call your cat’s veterinarian right away if you suspect that your cat is suffering from heatstroke.


Quan sát dấu hiệu sinh lý của cơn giận. Đánh giá cảm xúc của bản thân. Chấp nhận rằng giận dữ là cảm xúc hoàn toàn bình thường và lành mạnh. Quan sát dấu hiệu mất kiểm soát cơn giận.

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Anger is certainly a psychological emotion, but it is also physiological, involving chemical reactions in your brain.   When you get angry, your amygdala, the center for emotional processing, sends a distress signal to your hypothalamus, which sends epinephrine along your autonomic nervous system through the path of the sympathetic nervous system to the adrenal glands, which starts pumping epinephrine (adrenaline) throughout your body. The adrenaline gets your body ready to meet a threat, increasing your heart rate and sharpening your senses.  This process serves a biological purpose (preparing you for fight or flight), but if you have an anger problem, your threshold for what triggers this physiological response may be too low (for example, if you get angry at a coworker for playing music too loudly). Anger often masks another emotion; many times, anger is a secondary emotion to hurt, sadness, grief, depression, or fear.  Anger emerges as almost a defense mechanism because it is easier for many people to deal with than the other emotions.  Think about whether you allow yourself to feel a wide range of emotions or if you may be suppressing emotions that you think you “shouldn’t” feel. If you commonly substitute anger for other emotions that you find more difficult to deal with, consider seeing a therapist to learn to handle and accept those emotions. Anger is not always a bad thing. Anger can serve a healthy purpose by protecting you against continued abuse or wrongdoing.   If you perceive that someone is harming you, you will likely become angry, and that anger will prompt you to confront the person or end the harm in another way.  Some people are taught that it is impolite to feel or express anger.  But suppressing natural feelings of anger can have negative effects on your emotions and your relationships with others. If you are worried about upsetting someone, be polite about your anger. Simply saying 'I am angry' will do far more than keeping it bottled up. While anger can be healthy, it can also be...


Quan sát dấu hiệu sưng ở chân. Lưu ý rằng bàn chân thường vẫn giữ nguyên kích cỡ “bình thường”. Nhận biết rằng bắp tay cũng có thể bị ảnh hưởng. Kiểm tra xem da có lạnh khi chạm vào không.

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This is the most common and obvious symptom of the disorder. The swelling will typically be in both legs, and may include the hips and buttocks. The swelling may be gradual or you may have a very distinct difference between your upper half and your lower half. For example, some people suffering from lipedema are very thin above the waist but appear disproportionately large below the waste. The swelling may be isolated to the legs and stop just at the ankles. This gives your legs a column-like appearance. Note that the symptoms are not always exactly the same. Your entire leg may not be swollen or you may have swelling from the tops of the ankles all the way to the hips. Some people experience only a small pocket of fat just above each ankle. Though most people experience symptoms in the lower half of the body, it is possible to experience the same symptoms in the upper arms. Fat in the arms will be similar to in the legs. This means that you might experience an accumulation of fat that occurs equally in both arms. The fat may create a column appearance that stops abruptly at the elbows or the wrists. People suffering from lipedema report that the skin of the affected area feels cold when they touch it. The skin might also feel soft and dough-like. Additionally, it may be painful to the touch, and you may find that the affected area bruises very easily.


Quan sát dịch tiết bất thường ở dương vật. Lưu ý cảm giác nóng rát khi đi tiểu. Quan sát dấu hiệu nóng rát hoặc ngứa ngáy ở trên hoặc xung quanh đầu dương vật. Lưu ý cơn đau hoặc sưng ở một hoặc hai tinh hoàn. Trao đổi với bác sĩ về hiện tượng đau trực tràng, chảy máu, hoặc tiết dịch. Lưu ý viêm mào tinh hoàn.

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This discharge may look watery and clear, or milky, cloudy, and yellow-white like pus. However,  the discharge is usually clear, and often only present if the urethra is “milked.” This is another common sign that you may have contracted chlamydia. This sensation will be noticeable and unpleasant. It may even wake you up at night. You may also feel this pain around but not actually in your testicles. Pain or discharge from the rectum is also associated with chlamydia. Your infection may be based in the rectum or could have spread from the penis. This is another potential symptom of chlamydia that can infect and then inflame the epididymis, causing testicular pain and swelling. Be sure to tell your doctor if you are having pain in your testicles.


Quan sát hiện tượng cá bị bạc màu. Để ý đến vây cá. Quan sát bộ dạng lờ đờ của cá. Chú ý đến thói quen ăn của cá betta. Kiểm tra các vết đốm. Phát hiện các về đề hô hấp ở cá. Quan sát hành vi cọ hoặc gãi của cá. Tìm các triệu chứng thể chất khác.

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When a betta gets sick, his coloring may look faded out. He may even lose his color altogether. In a healthy betta, its fins will be whole. An unhealthy betta may develop holes or rips in its fins. Another unhealthy sign is if your betta's fins appear clamped down to the body; that is, they aren't fanned out properly. If your betta is sick, his activity level will go down. He won't be his normal, active self. His movements will slow down some.  Another sign of sickness is your fish hiding out at the bottom of the tank more often than normal.  Lethargy can be caused by low or too high temperatures as well, so make sure the temperature range of the water is good. With some sicknesses, your fish may stop eating altogether. If your betta appears uninterested in food, he could be sick. Look for small, white spots, especially around the head and mouth. This symptom can be a sign of a certain type of parasite, called Ich. It may sound funny to check a fish for breathing problems. However, if your betta is constantly at the top of the tank trying to get more air, that is likely a sign of a problem. Bettas naturally go to the top of the tank to take a breather at times, but doing it frequently is not okay. If your betta is trying to rub against the side of the tank, that could be a sign of a problem. Similarly, if your betta is trying to scratch on plants or objects in the tank, he might also be sick. Bulging eyes can be a sign of sickness. Watch for your betta's eyes protruding from its head.  Raised scales can also be a symptom of sickness.  Watch his gills. If he's unable to close his gills, they may be swollen, another sign of sickness.


Quan sát hiện tượng khát nước. Để ý xem trẻ có đi tiểu nhiều hơn bình thường không. Chú ý hiện tượng sụt cân không rõ nguyên nhân. Để ý nếu trẻ đột ngột đói nhiều hơn. Chú ý nếu đột nhiên trẻ lúc nào cũng cảm thấy mệt mỏi. Lưu ý nếu con bạn kêu mắt bị mờ.

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All the symptoms of type 1 diabetes are a result of hyperglycemia or high glucose in the body, and the body working to balance it out. Increased thirst (polydipsia) is one of the most common symptoms. Extreme thirst occurs as a result of the body trying to flush out all of the glucose in the blood stream since it can't be of use (because there is no insulin to escort it into the cells). Your child may feel thirsty all the time or may drink unusually large amounts of water that are far beyond their normal daily fluid intake.   According to standard guidelines, children should drink between five and eight glasses of fluids per day. Young children (ages 5 – 8) should drink less (about five glasses), and older children should drink more (eight glasses).  However, these are ideal guidelines, and only you can know how much water and other liquids your child actually intakes on a daily basis. Thus, the assessment of increased thirst is relative to what your child usually consumes. If they usually drink just about three glasses of water and a glass of milk with dinner, but now constantly ask for water and other drinks and are drinking a lot more than their usual three to four glasses a day, this may be cause for concern. Your child may feel a thirst that cannot be quenched even if they intake a lot of water. They may even still appear dehydrated. Increased frequency of urination, also known as polyuria, is the body's attempt to filter out the glucose with urination. Of course, it is also a result of increased thirst. As your child drinks more water, the body will produce more urine, resulting in considerably higher incidences of urination.  Be especially vigilant about the nighttime and check to see if your child is urinating more than usual in the middle of the night.  There is not an average number of times that children urinate a day; this depends on their food and water intake and so what is normal for one child will not necessarily be normal for another. However, you can compare your child's current frequency of...


Quan sát hiện tượng khó tập trung. Quan sát dấu hiệu tăng động. Tìm hiểu nguyên nhân gây nên ADHD. Cẩn thận với các bệnh khác có liên quan. Đi khám bác sĩ để được chẩn đoán đúng.

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There two kinds of ADHD symptoms. For children under 17, at least six of these must be present for an ADHD diagnosis. For older individuals, only five are necessary. The first set of symptoms relate to problems with attention or focus. They include:  Making careless mistakes, being inattentive to detail Having trouble paying attention (tasks, playing) Not seeming to pay attention when someone is talking Not following through on homework, chores, or jobs; easily sidetracked Being organizationally challenged Avoiding tasks requiring sustained focus Not keeping track of or often losing items such as keys, glasses, etc. Being easily distracted Frequently forgetting things The other category ADHD symptoms relate to hyperactivity or a lack of impulse control. Watch for the following:  Fidgeting or squirming; tapping hands or feet Feeling restless; running or climbing inappropriately Struggling to stay quiet Talking excessively Blurting out answers before questions are asked Struggling to wait for his or her turn Interrupting others The brain of a person with ADHD is slightly different than others. Two structures in particular tend to be smaller: the basal ganglia and the prefrontal cortex.  The basal ganglia controls the movement of muscles. It signals which should be working and which should be at rest at any given time.  For example, if a child is sitting at a desk in the classroom, the basal ganglia should send a message telling the feet to stay still. In the case of ADHD, the feet may not receive the message. As such, they might remain in motion. A deficiency of the basal ganglia can also sometimes cause fidgety hand movements. For example, people with ADHD may tap a pencil on a desk, or drum their fingers. The prefrontal cortex is important for conducting higher-order tasks. It is where memory, learning, and attention regulation come together. This area is essential for intellectual functions.  The prefrontal cortex plays an important role in regulating the neurotransmitter dopamine.  Dopamine affects your...


Quan sát hiện tượng lệch hoặc vẹo. Xác định kiểu đau. Theo dõi xem các triệu chứng có nặng hơn vào ngày hôm sau không. Chụp X-quang do bác sĩ chỉ định.

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A wrist fracture can be caused by similar types of accidents and trauma that cause wrist sprains. In general, the larger and stronger bones are, the less likely they are to break in response to trauma — instead, the ligaments will stretch and tear. But when they do, they often create a misaligned or crooked appearance. The eight carpal bones of the wrist are small, so a misaligned or crooked wrist may be difficult (or impossible) to notice, especially with hairline fractures, but more serious breaks are easier to tell.  The most commonly broken long bone within the wrist area is the radius, which is a forearm bone that attaches to the small carpal bones.  The most commonly fractured carpal bone is the scaphoid bone, which is unlikely to cause a noticeable wrist deformity.  When a bone penetrates the skin and becomes visible, this is known as an open or compound fracture. Pain from a wrist fracture also depends upon severity, but it's usually described as very sharp with movement, and deep and achy without movement. The severe pain of wrist fractures tends to increase during gripping or squeezing of the hand, which is not often the case with wrist sprains. Wrist fractures usually cause more symptoms in the hand, such as stiffness, numbness or inability to move the fingers, in comparison to wrist sprains because there is a greater chance of nerve injury/damage with fractures. Furthermore, there can be a grinding or crunching sound when moving a fractured wrist, which doesn't occur with wrist sprains.  Pain from a wrist fracture is often (but not always) preceded by a "cracking" sound or feeling. In contrast, only Grade 3 sprains can produce a sound or similar sensations, and that's sometimes a "popping" sound as the ligament ruptures. As a general guideline, wrist pain from a fracture will get worse at night, whereas pain from a wrist sprain will plateau and not flare-up in the night if the wrist is immobilized. As noted above, a day or two of rest and cold therapy can make a big different in a mild-to-moderate...


Quan sát hiện tượng mất cảm giác vui vẻ. Chú ý đến thái độ bi quan. Lưu ý đến biểu hiện giả vờ hạnh phúc. Quan sát tâm trạng thất thường. Để ý xem người đó khó tập trung không. Nhận biết biểu hiện dằn vặt quá mức.

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Anhedonia, or a loss of pleasure in daily activities, is a common symptom of depression. Watch for signs someone no longer experiences pleasure in activities they once enjoyed.  You can notice this in subtle ways. For example, a formally social person may turn down invitations to go out. A co-worker who used to always listen to music at their desk may suddenly work in silence. A person who used to always be on the computer may suddenly stop using it. You may also notice a person just seems down or neutral much of the time. Someone may no longer smile as much or laugh at jokes. A friend may not seem happy or very present at social events. Depression often causes a pessimistic overall outlook on life. If someone suddenly seems to be frequently assuming the worst, depression may be to blame. While one or two days of pessimism may just be a bad mood, ongoing pessimism over prolonged periods may indicate depression.  Sometimes, this can be obvious. A person suffering from depression may say things like, "This is hopeless." However, often signs of pessimism are hard to catch. A person with depression may sound more realistic than pessimistic. For example, if someone is depressed they may say something like, "I studied so hard for that test, but I doubt I'll get a decent grade." This may sound like the person is simply looking at the situation pragmatically. However, if these kinds of statements are made frequently, they may point to depression. If a person seems consistently pessimistic for many weeks, this may indicate depression. Forced happiness refers to someone putting on a happy face for others. A person may deny anything is wrong and act more upbeat than usual. However, this mask cannot be maintained. As a result, someone who is feigning happiness may withdraw from others for fear of being found out.  While a person may seem cheery, you may worry that something is off. A friend may always be smiling when you see them, but you notice them pulling away. You  may realize someone who seems happy is turning down...


Quan sát hiện tượng những con ong di chuyển sang bên. Tìm con ong không làm việc. Kiểm tra xem lũ ong có nuôi ăn một con ong đặc biệt nào không.

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Workers and drones will always move out of the way when the queen is on the move. After she passes, they’ll cluster together where she was. Keep an eye out for bees moving out of the way. The queen bee is fed by the rest of the hive and has no duties except for laying eggs. Keep an eye out for a bee that doesn’t seem to have a job. It’s probably the queen. The queen will have all her needs attended to by the rest of the hive. Look for bees showing attention and providing food for another bee. This may not be the queen--it could be a virgin queen or a young bee--but the odds are good that it’s her.


Quan sát hoa của cây. Nhìn vào hạt của cây du. Quan sát cây du vào mùa thu. Xem xét cây vào mùa đông.

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Depending on your species of elm, you may or may not have flowers in the spring.  European White Elms, for instance, sprout small purple flowers in early spring.  Wych Elms have similar reddish purple flowers that sprout at the same time.  The Caucasian Elm, by contrast, has small green flowers that also emerge in spring.  English Elms sprout red flowers in small clusters early in spring.  Flowers may be hidden behind the leaves of the elm if the tree has already produced leaves, so look closely before deciding whether a tree is an elm or not. Elm seeds form and fall from the trees in springtime soon after flowering. They are distinctive in appearance.  Elm seeds are round, flat and covered by a thin, paper-like casing that hooks at the top.  Most elms bear single seeds about the size of a pea. The seeds are encased in a green, thin, ovular case the resembles an insect wing called a samara.  When mature, the seeds will change from green to a hay-like yellow-brown tone. Check trees in autumn when the leaves are changing colours. Many species of elm trees have leaves that will turn a bright yellow in fall, and sometimes a yellowish-purple colour.  For instance, leaves on the Wych Elm and English Elm are renowned for turning bright yellow in autumn.  The leaves often may be hiding blooms that are still present from late summer, so look carefully before judging whether a tree is an elm or not. Elms are deciduous, meaning they shed their leaves once each year, starting in the fall.  By the winter, they will be bare of leaves, and then in the spring they will start to re-grow their leaves.  If you notice this foliage pattern, you might have an elm.


Quan sát hành động thể hiện sự bi quan. Theo dõi xem họ có đang bắt chước bạn không. Lắng nghe những lời bình luận về sự bất công. Suy nghĩ xem bạn ấy có thèm muốn sự chú ý không. Theo dõi hành vi xã hội của họ.

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Jealous people tend to have a negative outlook overall. They may feel other people succeed easily while they struggle for everything. If your friend is jealous, you may notice general pessimism during regular interactions.  A pessimistic friend will be generally dismissive of your new endeavors. If you want to, say, teach yourself a new skill, a jealous friend will list reasons why you should not, for example. A jealous friend will be pessimistic about themselves too. If you try to suggest the solution for a jealous friend's problems, they will be quick to find reasons why this will not work. Jealousy can often manifest in imitation. If your friend is jealous of you, they may want to copy some of what you're doing to try to have a similar life to yours. You may notice your friend dressing like you, imitating your tastes and mannerisms, and talking and joking about the same subjects you do. You may also find your friend tries to upstage you while imitating you. If you start running for 20 minutes a day, for example, a jealous friend may start running 30 minutes a day. Your jealous friend may make frequent claims to you about how things or situations they feel are unfair. For example, they might say something like, “It is just so unfair that things come so easy for you. You get all the good paying jobs and I am stuck in this dead-end one.” Pay attention to these frequent references to unfairness, as many times they are blaming outside circumstances for why they cannot have or achieve what you have. Jealous people are often attention seekers by nature. Pay attention to how your friend acts around others. A jealous friend will always try to be the center of attention.  A jealous friend may do things like show off on social media. They may post overly happy or positive things about their own life. You may also notice them friending your friends as they're eager to gain social approval from those close to you. A jealous friend may seek attention in a group. They may try to make the loudest jokes or tell the...


Quan sát hình dáng bên ngoài. Kiểm tra số model. So sánh số model các thế hệ bên dưới.

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iPod Nanos have been released in five major different forms. This can give you a quick idea of how old yours is.  Rectangular with touch screen — 7th Generation (2012 - 2015) Square with touch screen — 6th Generation  (2010) Rectangular with click wheel — 4th and 5th Generation (2008 - 2009) Wide screen with click wheel — 3rd Generation (2007) Small screen and click wheel — 1st and 2nd Generation (2005 - 2006) You can find the iPod Nano's model number on the back of the iPod itself, near the bottom. The following model numbers correspond to the following generations:   A1446 — 7th Generation  A1366 — 6th Generation  A1320 — 5th Generation  A1285 — 4th Generation  A1236 (The serial number also ends with YOP, YOR, YXR, YXT, YXV, or YXX) — 3rd Generation  A1199 — 2nd Generation  A1137 — 1st Generation


Quan sát hình dáng vây lưng của cá. Kiểm tra hình dạng vây đuôi cá. Để ý đến chiều dài và hình dạng của vây hậu môn.

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The dorsal fin is located on the top of the fish, about two to three inches from the fish’s head. Male guppies have longer dorsal fins that flow in the water as they swim around. Female guppies have shorter dorsal fins that do not trail in the water as they swim. The guppy’s tail fin, or the caudal, can help you determine the sex of the guppy. Male guppies have wide, long caudal fins that are often brightly colored, with elaborate patterns. Female guppies will have shorter caudal fins that are not as wide and long as the males. The guppy’s anal fin is located under the fish and is the smaller fin right before the tail fin. A male guppy will have an anal fin that is long and narrow, with a slightly pointed end. He will use his anal fin to deliver sperm into the female. In contrast, a female guppy will have a shorter anal fin that appears triangular in shape. Her gravid spot will be located right above her anal fin.


Quan sát khu vực tai nạn một cách cẩn thận. Gọi cấp cứu. Ngắt nguồn điện. Cách li nạn nhân khỏi nguồn điện.

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Rushing in to save someone might be your first impulse, but if the danger of electrical shock remains you will only injure yourself as well.  Take a moment to assess the scene and look for any obvious dangers.  Check for the source of the electrical shock. Look to see if the victim is still in contact with the source. Remember that electricity can flow through the victim and into you. Never use water, even if there is a fire, as water can conduct electricity. Never enter an area where electrical equipment is used if the floor is wet. Use a fire extinguisher made for electrical fires. Fire extinguishers for use on electrical fires will be labelled as a C, BC, or ABC extinguisher. It is very important that you call as quickly as possible for help.  The sooner you call, the sooner help will arrive. Explain your situation as calmly and clearly as you can when you make the call.  Explain that the emergency involves and electrical shock so the responders can be best prepared. Try not to panic.  Keeping as calm as you can will help you relay the proper information. Speak clearly.  Emergency services will need accurate and clear information.  Speaking too quickly might lead to misunderstanding, which can waste valuable time.  Provide your address and phone number accurately. Most countries have made emergency service numbers easy to remember.  Here are a few examples:  USA-911 UK – 999 Australia – 000 Canada  - 911 If you can do so safely, turn off the electrical current.  Don’t attempt to rescue someone near a high-voltage line.  Shutting off the current at the power box, the circuit breaker or the fuse box is the preferred option.  Follow these steps to turn the power off with a circuit breaker box:  Open the circuit breaker box.  Look for a rectangular block, with a handle, at the top of the fuse box. Grab the handle and flip it to the other side, just like a light switch. Try turning on a light or other electrical device to double check the power is off. Don’t touch the victim, even with a non-conducting...


Quan sát kỹ màu sắc của lá. Đếm các thùy lá. Xem xét mép lá cây. Kiểm tra kiểu mọc của lá trên nhánh lá. Đo kích thước lá. Tìm ba đường gân chính trên lá cây.

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Sugar maple leaves will have a dark green color on the outside, and a lighter green on the underside. In the fall, sugar maple leaves will lose their green color and take on a beautiful orange, yellow, or red. Sugar maple leaves are segmented into 5 lobes. There should be three large, main lobes and one smaller lobe on either side.  The lobes are characterized by sharp teeth, and are connected by shallow, U-shaped notches.  Some underdeveloped or stunted sugar maple leaves will have only three or four lobes. If you see a leaf with fewer than five lobes but suspect the tree is a sugar maple, look around and find other leaves, which may be better specimens. The leaves of the Silver maple (Acer saccharinum) can be distinguished from those of the Sugar maple. Silver maple leaves have very deep margins between the five lobes, and the underside is silver or white in color. Sugar maple leaves have smooth, U-shaped margins between points. The leaves should also be round at the base.  While many other maples also have smooth margins, the extremely common red maple (Acer rubrum) has sharp points and serrated or toothed margins between the lobes. This can be a useful distinguishing feature.  The sugar maple leaf stalk (also called a “petiole”), which connects the individual leaves to the branch they grow on, should be the same length as (or slightly shorter than) the blades of the leaves. Look for leaves that grow perpendicular, or at a right angle, from the twig, in pairs. This is called an opposite orientation. Leaves will grow in “sets” of two, with one leaf always across from another on every twig and branch. Only one leaf should grow from each individual stem. Mature leaves on a sugar maple average between 3 inches (7.72 cm) and 5 inches (12.7 cm) long, and are equally as wide. If you won’t have a ruler with you in the woods, but are planning to examine tree leaves, measure a segment of one of your fingers. This can serve as an approximate ruler in the field. For example, from the tip of your thumb to the first...


Quan sát làn da của chuột hamster. Quan sát bộ lông của chuột hamster. Quan sát khuôn mặt, miệng và mắt của hamster.

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Changes to your hamster’s skin can be indicative of health problems. In particular, look for signs of infection, like redness, swelling, and abscesses.  Red, flakey skin can be a sign of an infection or of other skin diseases. Check for dehydration by lifting the loose skin (the scruff) over the hamster's shoulders. Let go and it should snap straight back into place — this is normal. If the hamster is dehydrated the skin "tents" or stays in a peak. This is a serious sign and you should get the hamster checked by a vet. Your hamster may scratch more when she has a skin problem. This can help tip you off to the fact that one exists. However, it can also cause infection if the hamster is picking at her skin. Normally, a hamster’s fur should be be full and shiny. As hamsters age, their fur will thin. This is normal. However, if your hamster starts to lose fur all at once, he might be sick. Wet, matted fur around the hamster’s belly and tail can be signs of an infection. In particular, look for a runny nose, red or inflamed eyes, and puffy cheeks.  Hamsters often get a runny nose when sick, and are particularly vulnerable to catching colds. These are often not the most deadly of sicknesses, but if they persist, see a veterinarian. Your hamster has pouches in his cheeks to carry food around. If you notice that these pouches look full for a long time, it may be that they are infected.


Quan sát lông cánh. Quan sát màu lông tơ. Quan sát kích thước. Thử xác định giới tính gà qua lỗ huyệt. Chờ đến khi gà con được 6 tuần tuổi.

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While baby chicks are covered in down, the ends of their wings will have a light feather fringe. To view the wing feathers, grasp the chick firmly in one hand. Use your other hand to extend the wing out until the feathers are somewhat separated and visible. A male (cockerel) chick will have wing feathers of roughly the same length. A female (pullet) chick will have wing feathers featuring two varied lengths. You can perform wing sexing 1 to 2 days after hatching and usually get accurate results. If you wait longer than this, the wing feather development will accelerate too much to read. A chick is covered with downy, soft, small feathers until it develops past 6 weeks of age. Male chicks usually have light-colored heads, whereas females often have dark brown ones. If a female has down spots or stripes, they are typically brown or black. In contrast, a male’s accent marks are generally white or yellow.  For example, male Rhode Island Red or New Hampshire chicks will have almost golden down coloring. Similarly, Red Stars are a sex-linked breed, so the male and female are different colors. Males hatch buttery gold, while females hatch reddish-gold.  In some situations, you can estimate the sex of a day-old chick using down color reading. Certain breeds will have sex-unique down patterns. For example, male Barred Plymouth Rocks chicks will have yellow spots on their heads. At about 3 to 4 weeks old, you should be able to start to tell the difference between male and female chicks based on their body size. Male chicks will generally have larger bodies and heads. Female chicks will appear a bit more petite. A warning in advance, it’s usually best to hire a professional to perform this procedure. However, if you choose to do it yourself, make sure to be gentle with the chick. Hold the chick in your hand and apply light pressure to its abdomen until the chick defecates. Look into the now clear anal vent. If you see a bump, then the chick is likely male. No bump indicates a female.  In some breeds, both males and...


Quan sát lông vịt. Quan sát màu mỏ vịt. Nhìn kích thước của vịt. Quan sát chiếc lông uốn cong gần đuôi vịt. Nghe tiếng kêu của vịt.

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During the mating season, male ducks will have very bright coloration in their plumage to attract mates. After mating season, the male duck will molt and lose his bright coloration and resemble a female.  Mallard ducks are sexually dimorphic, which means the males and females look different to each other. The females are brown and relatively dowdy, whereas the males have a vivid purple sash on the wings and are iridescent colors. The male Canvasback has solid white to light gray plumage. His female counterpart has plumage that is grayish-brown.  The male Wood Duck has gray feathers with blue markings on the wings during mating season. The female's plumage is usually grayish-brown.  Male and female Mottled Ducks have similarly colored feathers, making it difficult to tell them apart by plumage alone. Bill color is another way to tell the difference between a male and female duck. In many duck species, the bill color does not change during mating season, so this physical characteristic will stay the same throughout the year.  In Mallards, the male duck has a bright yellow bill and the female has a brown and orange bill.  In Mottled Ducks, the male duck has a bill that is a solid olive green to yellow color. The female's bill is brown to orange with dark splotches.  Male Wood Ducks have a red bill that has a patch of yellow at the bottom.  During mating season, the bill of the Ruddy Duck changes to a bright baby blue. Across species, male ducks tend to be larger than female ducks. In addition to have a larger body size in general, male Mallards, Rouens, and Welsh Harlequins, have larger heads and thicker necks than the females. Male ducks will have an upwardly curled feather near the tail; this is known as the ‘sex feather.' This feather, which will become noticeable in male ducks when they are between two and four months old, remains after molting. Females do not have a sex feather. Female ducks tend to have a loud and hard quack. The quack of male ducks is usually soft and rough. If you have ducks as pets and...


Quan sát mai rùa. Kiểm tra yếm của rùa. Kiểm tra rãnh đuôi của rùa. Quan sát đặc điểm cụ thể của từng loài.

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The turtle’s shell, or carapace, differs slightly between male and female. An adult female turtle has a slightly longer shell than an adult male has.  As a means of sexing the turtle, this method is limited because you need to make sure that the turtle is fully grown.  You may assume that a turtle is male due to a smaller size when it actually has more growing to do. There can be an overlap in size between a large male and a small female, so it’s not possible to predict the gender based on size alone. The underside of the shell, which covers the turtle equivalent of a belly, is called the plastron. To check the plastron, pick the turtle up with care. They do not like to be handled and may try to bite, so grasp the turtle from the tail end so it can't reach around and snap at you. Gently turn the turtle over so you can see the underside. In male turtles, the plastron is slightly concave (curving inwards), whereas a female's is flat.  A concave plastron allows for a male turtle to fit over a female’s shell during mating without rolling off. The female’s flatter plastron gives her more room internally in which to grow eggs. Male turtles often have a small 'V,' or notch, at the rear end of the carapace. This is to accommodate the tail when the turtles mate. Otherwise the tail might be crushed against the underside of his shell. Some species of turtles have gender-specific external features.  Some species that may reveal gender through coloring are:  The American box turtle: 90 percent of the time, male box turtles have red or orange irises while the female has brown or yellow ones. Also, the female has a tendency to have a higher-domed, more rounded shell, whereas the male has a lower shell with more of an oval or oblong appearance. Sun turtle: If the turtle's underbelly has blue coloring, it's a male. If the underbelly does not have blue coloring, it's a female.


Quan sát màu sắc và kết cấu dịch tiết âm đạo. Chẩn đoán dịch tiết. Xem xét nguyên nhân khác gây nên dịch tiết bất thường. Tham khảo ý kiến bác sĩ.

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If it looks different from the vaginal discharge you usually secrete, then there is a chance that it is abnormal and a symptom of an infection or change in the vaginal environment. A good rule of thumb is that if the discharge isn't clear or white, then you may have a problem. The most common symptoms of a pathology include:   White, thick, lumpy discharge that is itchy. Green and foamy discharge. Grayish, yellowish, brownish or greenish discharge. Foul-smelling discharge. Discharge accompanied by pain, itchiness or burning, bleeding, etc. Discharge that it is heavier or thicker than usual. Having examined the discharge, now assess which of the conditions that can cause abnormal discharge may apply to you. If your discharge does not fall in the ‘normal’ range of colors and textures, it may be a result of one of the following:   Bacterial vaginosis: This is the most common cause of abnormal discharge in women of childbearing age. Bacterial vaginosis is a mild vaginal infection caused by "bad" bacteria. Essentially there are "good" and bad types of bacteria and the good types help to regulate the growth of the bad types. In cases of bacterial vaginosis this balance is upset and there are too many bad bacteria. Symptoms include grayish-yellow, slippery, and fishy-smelling discharge as well as itching or burning in the vagina. Most discharges with odor are due to bacterial vaginosis.   Vaginal candidiasis (yeast infection): If your discharge is white but thick and lumpy (think cottage cheese), it could be a sign of a yeast infection. In addition to the change in texture and color, you may also notice itching and burning sensations. Yeast infections do not usually produce a strong scent. These infections are the second most common type of vaginal infection among women. They are particularly likely to occur after a regimen of antibiotics, in patients with diabetes or immunocompromised patients.   Trichomoniasis: Discharge that is slightly green in hue and ‘frothy’ in texture is typically a symptom of...


Quan sát mèo một lúc. Chuẩn bị bẫy sống. Không dùng biện pháp thiếu an toàn để bắt mèo. Chuẩn bị nơi giữ mèo. Đưa mèo đi triệt sản và khám sức khỏe.

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Before you catch or even approach a stray cat, you need to observe them for signs of disease and injury. For your own safety and the safety as a cat, it's important to evaluate the health of the animal and come up with a viable plan for determining when and how to help. If a cat has been frequenting a particular area for a few days, spend some time watching it closely. If it's a friendly cat, your job will be a lot easier. If not, you've got some work to do.  If a cat behaves erratically, breathes heavily, drools excessively, or generally acts lethargic and unusual, call animal control. Do not attempt to approach cats exhibiting signs of disease. There are some diseases that cats carry that are zoonotic—or transferred to humans from animals and vice versa. A very frightening, and virtually untreatable disease is rabies transmitted by saliva through bites or cuts in the skin. Another danger is the dangerous infections that can set in from cat bites. Professionals who work at animal control have the necessary equipment and protection to safely capture sick stray cats. Not every cat needs to be caught. Don't try to catch well-fed looking cats with collars. Call your neighbors and inquire about whether or not anyone’s missing a stray, instead. Live traps are extremely safe and simple mechanisms that catch cats easily and humanely. You bait the trap with food, and then the doors of the cage will close when an animal wanders inside, trapping it safely. After trapping a stray cat, leave it in the live trap and transport it to the vet. Do not remove the animal from the trap.  Local vets and animal shelters will lend you live traps for catching strays. You don’t have to buy one, though it might be a good tool to have on hand if you live in a rural area and commonly encounter strays and other animals in need of relocation. If you absolutely can't find or use a trap, use a cat carrier or a box to bait with food and trap the cat inside.  Check with your vet before using a carrier to catch a cat some vets won't accept...


Quan sát mèo để tìm dấu hiệu bị thương. Tìm vết thương nếu bạn nhìn thấy hoặc nghe thấy mèo đánh nhau. Thường xuyên kiểm tra mèo để phát hiện các vết thương.

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As a cat owner, it's important to know your cat's normal behavior. This will help you to assess whether something is wrong. Look for changes in behavior, including, but not limited to, changes in eating patterns, types of movement, and interest in socializing.  These can be the signs of a variety of illnesses, including physical trauma. If your cat's personality or behavior has changed drastically, and you can't figure out why, take it to a veterinarian. These changes could be symptoms of a medical problem. If you heard a cat fight, or your cat comes back limping, then check the cat over for signs of trauma. A tell-tale sign of a fight are tufts of hair that are clumped together. Look at the cat and check to see if any areas of the coat look unkempt or are sticking up at an odd angle. Gently investigate the cat's body by parting the fur and looking at the skin underneath. Alternatively you may find an area of hair loss, where the aggressor cat pulled the fur out. The area may have a wound, or you might see spots of blood or see a swollen area. This is easiest to spot on white or pale coated cats. For a black cat, gently run your hands over it and watch for a reaction to tenderness, or feel for a wound, swelling, or scabs. You may not always witness a fight or see the signs of a fight on your cat's coat. This is why it is important to regularly inspect your cat for injuries that you might otherwise miss. This is especially important to do if your cat is an outdoor cat, and if it's prone to fighting.  A good time to do this is when you are snuggling and petting the cat. Keep the cat calm and gently sweep your hand over the body while looking at the skin beneath the fur. Older wounds may be infected, in which case you may find swelling, a scab, hair loss, or a bloody or purulent discharge. Old abscesses that have burst often contain a lot of pus which mats the fur. Also, the skin over the abscess dies off and can leave a considerable hole behind, through which you can see muscle or exposed tissues.


Quan sát môi trường làm việc của bạn. Kiểm tra liệu sự hứng khởi ở bạn có giảm thiểu ở các khía cạnh khác trong cuộc sống hay không. Quan sát liệu bạn còn biểu hiện nào khác của chứng trầm cảm hay không.

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If your work environment makes you constantly upset because it's hostile or you just don't like your job, you may need to find yourself new employment where you can be happier. Maybe your workload is just too much. Start a job hunt now so that you can find something you love.  If you're unhappy in your degree program, maybe you need to change fields, or maybe you need to try something different altogether. If you're really unhappy as a stay-at-home parent, maybe it's time to start thinking about alternatives, such as going to work. If you can't garner interest in any part of your life, that could be a sign of depression. Ask your doctor for more information. Other signs may include general sadness, anxiety, fatigue, brain forgetfulness, and irritability. See your doctor if you're exhibiting these symptoms.


Quan sát mắt chó. Quan sát dấu hiệu rũ tai hoặc tai dựng ngược. Theo dõi dấu hiệu liếm chân. Chú ý cách chó dựng đầu. Theo dõi cách chó dựng đuôi. Chú ý tư thế tổng thể của chó. Chú ý dấu hiệu rụng lông.

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Dogs squint, making their eyes appear smaller, when they are in pain, stressed, or depressed. Depressed dogs may also be reluctant to make eye contact with anybody, even you. Of course, some dogs have "sad" eyes at the best of times, due to naturally droopy eyelids rather than depression, so exercise a little common sense when interpreting sad eyes as a sign of depression. Depressed dogs tend to display a lack of responsive ear movements to noises going on around them. For example, your dog may fail to prick up their ears at the sound of things that normally interest them, such as you calling their name, or their collar and lead being fetched prior to a walk. Licking or chewing their paws is a comfort mechanism for dogs, and can be a sign of depression. Depressed dogs tend to keep their heads lowered when standing or sitting. When lying down your dog prefers to rest their chin on the ground, and rarely raises their head in response to activity going on around them. When a dog is depressed, the tail is held down or between the legs and doesn't wag as readily. When you encourage your dog to wag his tail, the motion is subdued and half-hearted. Depressed dogs tend to stand in a passive way, with their heads down and tails lowered, barely reacting to encouragement. Your dog may give the impression of feeling sluggish, and will lack interest in what's going on around them. When dogs are stressed, they tend to shed much more heavily. If you pet your dog and your hand comes away covered in hair, or if you are suddenly having to vacuum much more often, your dog may be depressed.


Quan sát mặt lưng của iPhone 5 hoặc iPhone đời đầu. Kiểm tra khe cắm SIM trên iPhone 3G, 3GS, 4 hoặc 4s. Mở mục Settings (Cài đặt). Chọn General (Cài đặt Chung). Chọn mục IMEI/MEID. Tìm số IMEI/MEID bằng iTunes.

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The iPhone 5, 5c, 5s, and the original iPhone have the IMEI number engraved on the back of the phone, near the bottom. If you need the MEID number, take the same number but ignore the last digit (IMEI is 15 digits, MEID is 14 digits).  GSM networks like AT&T and T-Mobile use IMEI numbers. CDMA networks such as Sprint, Verizon, and US Cellular use MEID numbers. If you are using an older iPhone, see the following steps. See this guide for details on removing the SIM card tray for your specific model. Your IMEI/MEID number is printed on the tray. If you are on a CDMA network (Verizon, Sprint, US Cellular), both codes will be printed as one. To determine the MEID number, ignore the last digit. This can be found on your iPhone's Home screen. This step works for any iPhone or cellular iPad. Tap "About" in the General menu. This will display your IMEI/MEID number. If you want to copy it to your iPhone's clipboard, press and hold the IMEI/MEID button in the About menu for a few seconds. A message will appear letting you know that the number has been copied. If your iPhone won't turn on, you can connect it to your computer and use iTunes to retrieve the IMEI/MEID number.  Plug your iPhone into your computer and open iTunes. Select your iPhone from the Device menu in the upper-right corner of iTunes and then click the Summary tab. Click the "Phone Number" entry next to the image of your iPhone. This will cycle through the ID numbers for your device. Copy the IMEI/MEID number. If both are displayed, check what carrier you use to see which number you need. GSM networks like AT&T and T-Mobile use IMEI numbers. CDMA networks such as Sprint, Verizon, and US Cellular use MEID numbers.


Quan sát mặt trời vào buổi trưa. Dùng hướng mặt trời mọc và lặn để xác định phương hướng tương đối. Quan sát thực vật. Tính toán phương hướng bằng đồng hồ có kim chỉ giờ và mặt trời.

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At noon, the sun can point you in the general direction of north and south, and consequently east and west, but it will not tell you due north or due south. In the Northern Hemisphere, walking directly toward the sun at noon will lead you south, while walking directly away from the sun will lead you north. In the Southern Hemisphere, the opposite is true: toward the sun will lead you north, and away from the sun will lead you south. The sun rises in the general direction of east and sets in the general direction of west every day, so you can use the location of sunrise or sunset to get an approximate idea of direction. Face the sunrise and you are facing east; north will be on your left and south will be on your right. Face the sunset and you are facing west; north will be on your right and south will be on your left. The location of sunrise and sunset only provide an approximate idea of direction 363 days of the year, because the sun rises due east and sets due west only on the vernal and autumnal equinoxes (the first day of spring and fall). While using vegetation to determine direction isn’t an exact science or a precise method, oftentimes it can give you a basic idea of which direction’s which. Living north of the equator, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky, and the opposite is true south of the equator. This means that leaves and foliage will tend to be thicker and denser on the southern side of a tree or bush. The opposite is true in the Southern Hemisphere, where vegetation will be more lush on the northern side. Many guidebooks will note that moss only grows on the north side of a tree in the Northern Hemisphere, but this is not true. However, while moss can grow on all sides of a tree, it is true that it will often be denser on the side that is shadier (the north in the Northern Hemisphere and the south in the Southern Hemisphere). The sun can be used in conjunction with a non-digital wristwatch to provide an approximate idea of the cardinal directions if you find yourself lost in the...