First, read the English article below.

The first step to keeping dogs of your lawn is to convince the dogs’ owners to cooperate. Make friends with your neighbors. Express concern about your lawn without accusing them or their dog of being at fault. Ideally they will begin to police their dog better if they know it might be a problem. If friendly cooperation is unlikely and you don’t mind being a bit dishonest, tell your neighbors that you have had your lawn chemically treated to repel raccoons or skunks and that it could be dangerous for dogs. There are a number of reasons why this is generally a less than optimal solution. It could illicit a negative reaction and lying will compromise your ability to appeal to authorities later in the process. If you know whose dog is responsible, consider contacting the owner. Be casual; invite him over for dinner or a drink. Instead of accusing him, assume that he is unaware of the situation and just needs to be informed of it. If the owner agrees to do something about it, drop the subject. Continuing to complain will likely aggravate him and jeopardize any agreement you might have reached. If you cannot reach an agreement, send a formal written complaint. Keep a copy for yourself so that you can prove to the authorities that you made an effort to resolve the issue. Look up local ordinances to see if they require dog owners to clean up after their pets; in most cases they will. Take a picture of the dog urinating or defecating on your lawn and call Animal Control to report the infraction.  In most cases city ordinances will be posted on the city’s website. Look up your city’s website to see what the law says about the situation. Alternatively, you can install a security camera to prove that the dog is invading your lawn. This can also be useful if your neighbor becomes aggressive and you want to prove his poor behavior to the authorities.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

É importante ter uma boa relação com os vizinhos. Dê a entender que o gramado de sua casa não é seguro. Fale com o vizinho. Denuncie o vizinho.


First, read the English article below.

The first step to making your own poetry book is getting your manuscript ready. To do so, you'll have to write out or type your poems up on individual pages. These pages will later be bound into a book.  You can choose whatever size paper you would like, but it's a good idea to use nicer paper than conventional printer paper. Manuscript quality paper can be purchased online or at a print shop. You can also consider browsing paper supplies at a local craft shop. You may find a nice quality paper you feel would look great in your book. If you intend to type and print your poetry, make sure you are able to print on the paper you choose. Some craft papers may not go through a printer, and you may have to go to a print shop to print on manuscript papers. Once you've chosen your paper, type and print your poems or hand write them out on the pages. Before binding your poems together, decide on an order. A poetry manuscript is a work of art, so poems should not simply be arranged randomly.  Try to group poems by tone or theme. If you have a series of nature poems, group them together. You may have two poems that present opposite ideas, but are in conversation with one another. You can pair these poems side-by-side to make the connection apparent to the reader. Go through your pages and watch out for any weak poems. If you're not in love with a certain poem, either revise it or leave it out of the manuscript altogether. Once your poems are assembled in a logical fashion, you can begin the process of binding your manuscript. Stop by a craft store and pick up the following supplies:  2 sheets of sturdy cardboard, which you want to cut into the exact same size as your pages. This will serve as the cover. Decorate paper to place over the cover Ribbon A heavy duty hole puncher Glue stick Ruler Scissors Bull clips

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Escreva os seus poemas à mão ou no computador. Organize as páginas de maneira lógica. Reúna os materiais necessários.


First, read the English article below.

The first step to moving forward is making sure your family member gets the treatment they need to overcome their addiction. Explore your options here. It's probably a good idea to enlist the help of other family members.  There are many different options regarding treatment. Some treatments have patients stay in a facility, while other treatments only have out patient care. You can go to a local hospital or drug rehabilitation facility about possible treatment. The treatment you choose depends on the severity of the addiction and what you and your family can afford. Unfortunately, a confrontation may not always work. The problem may continue, despite your efforts to help, and in these scenarios you may need the help of law enforcement.  If your family member starts to commit bigger crimes, such as picking up prescriptions for you or using your credit card to buy drugs, you should report them to the authorities. You do not want your credit and identity damaged by someone else. Also, if you feel like you, your loved one, or anyone else is in danger at any time, then do not hesitate to call emergency services or to call your local police. While it is always painful to get law enforcement involved with a loved one, this may be the wake up call your family member needs. You need your medication for your physical health and well-being. If your family member is continuing to take your medication after the confrontation, your health and safety is at risk. You should cut ties with the family member at this point. This can be painful, but you need to prioritize your health. As you need your medication for health reasons, do your part to make sure it does not get stolen again. Find a safe and secure place to keep the medication away from the family member who stole it.  Keep your medication somewhere with a lock that's difficult to reach. You could, for example, keep your medication in a safe over a cabinet. Just make sure the medication is accessible to you at all times.  When choosing a secure spot for your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Procure ajuda para o ente querido. Chame a polícia, dependendo das circunstâncias. Corte laços com a pessoa caso sinta que seu bem-estar está ameaçado. Guarde os remédios em um local seguro. Cuide de si.


First, read the English article below.

The first step to polishing your car is to wash it, and you should always wash a vehicle in a shady area.  Direct sunlight could cause the soap you use to dry onto the paint, which will dull the finish.  Find a place that keeps the entire vehicle out of direct sunlight and park it there.  Make sure you park the vehicle on a solid surface.  Dirt or grass are not recommended, as you may get mud on the car after you wash it. An overcast day is a great time to wash and polish your car, as long as it doesn’t rain. Polishing the car can be a messy process.  When you turn the polisher on, it may spray rubbing compound as it starts to spin.  Make sure your pets are inside and there’s nothing around the vehicle that you can’t get sprayed with some loose polish.  The polish will wash away easily, but you may not want to clean some things. Keep children and pets away during the polishing process. Spray water all over the entire vehicle to prepare it for you to hand wash it.  If possible, use the water to remove any large bits of debris or dirt that are stuck on the paint of the car.  Start from the top and work your way down to the bottom of the vehicle as you rinse it. Make sure to rinse the wheels and bottom portion of the car thoroughly, as it’s where dirt and mud are most likely to stick to the paint. If you intend to wash your wheels and tires on the same day that you polish the paint, make sure to clean them first.  Use a different sponge and bucket to clean your wheels than you use on the car’s paint.  You may get harsh wheel detergents on the paint of the vehicle when cleaning your wheels, so doing so first will allow you to clean the detergents from the paint. Rinsing the wheels may also splatter dirt or mud onto the paint you can then wash off. Fill a bucket with water and a small amount of automotive soap.  Choose a soap that does not have wax or polish in it.  Dunk a clean sponge into the bucket and begin washing your car from the top and work your way down..  Rinse the sponge in the bucket or with your hose...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Estacione o carro em uma área com sombra. Cubra ou mova as coisas que não quiser sujar. Enxágue todo o veículo com uma mangueira. Limpe as rodas e os pneus primeiro. Lave o carro com shampoo automotivo. Escolha a esponja e a massa adequadas para o seu carro.


First, read the English article below.

The first step to reducing your cell phone is being honest with yourself about how much time you spend on your phone. Once you get a sense of how often you're on your phone, you can decide how much you want to cut back. You can monitor your cell phone usage by tracking your time manually in a small notebook. You can also use a phone app to see how often you're on your phone.  Apps like QualityTime and Moment can be used to monitor your phone usage. They will tell you how much time you spent using your cell phone on any given day. Once you get a sense of how much you use your phone, decide how much you want to cut back. For example, say you use your phone for three hours a day and want to cut that in half. You can strive for only 90 minutes of phone usage in the coming days. Many phone apps come with notifications, which can tempt you into getting lost in your phone. For example, you may receive a notification every time someone interacts with you on Facebook or likes one of your Tweets. This will cause you to check these websites, which could result in mindless browsing.  Most new apps ask you if you want to allow notifications when you first install them. You should get into the habit of saying "No." On your existing apps, turn off notifications. It will be easier to avoid checking Facebook if you don't get a notification telling you there's a new message in your inbox. Many people use their phones as an alarm clock. This can lead you to check your Facebook, email, and other websites first thing in the morning. To lessen this temptation, opt to use an actual alarm clock. This way, your phone will not be the first thing you reach for in the morning. Work on removing your phone from your bedroom altogether. This way, you'll have a phone-free space in your home. This also may help with your sleep, as the light from cell phone screens can interfere with your sleep cycle. The fact is, phones are necessary. You cannot stop using a cell phone altogether, especially if you rely on one for your work. Try to schedule...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Monitore a sua frequência de uso. Desligue as notificações. Use um despertador real em vez de um smartphone. Defina um horário para responder as mensagens. Desligue o aparelho em certas horas do dia. Defina um cômodo que não seja movimentado como local de recarga.


First, read the English article below.

The first step to transitioning to natural hair is to stop chemically relaxing or treating your hair. This will allow your hair to begin growing with its natural texture, though the hair that you have already chemically relaxed will be permanently straightened. The easiest way to transition to natural hair is to cut off all chemically relaxed hair. This will help you avoid that abrupt change in textures between the relaxed hair and your natural hair growing in. However, doing a big chop will mean sacrificing length and getting a short cut to remove the relaxed hair.  Getting your hair cut at the point where your natural hair connects with the relaxed hair is the healthiest way to transition, as your hair will be especially prone to breakage if you don’t cut off your relaxed hair. There is no way to un-straighten chemically relaxed hair. New hair growth from the roots will be your natural texture, but the other hair will be permanently straightened. If you want to grow out your natural hair but don’t want to sacrifice your length, you can get a weave or hair extensions as you wait for your hair to grow. The weave will conceal the radical change in your hair texture and give you the long hair that you want. When your natural hair has grown to your desired length, you can remove the weave, chop off the relaxed hair, and continue growing out your natural hair. Get the weave sewed into your hair rather than glued, as glued weaves tend to rip out hair when they are removed. To conceal the transition between your straightened hair and natural hair, you can also wear your hair in braids, cornrows, or other protective styles until your hair has grown long enough that you feel comfortable cutting off the relaxed hair. These hairstyles have the advantage of being low maintenance while still maintaining the length of your hair.  When you go to bed, protect your hair by wearing it in braids, a wrap, or a ponytail with a scarf or bonnet around it.  You can also wear natural curly styles, like Bantu knots and perm rod sets....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Deixe a química de lado. Corte com gosto. Durante a transição, conte com um aplique. Durante esse período, faça penteados que protejam o cabelo.


First, read the English article below.

The first step to understanding and treating any medical disorder (thrombocytopenia included) is to visit the doctor's office. In addition to accurately diagnosing your disease, medical professionals can also help you decide on a treatment plan that suits your needs. If your doctor believes you have low platelet levels, s/he will most likely recommend you for blood tests and a physical exam to determine your platelet level. Even if you're sure that you have a low platelet count, it's highly advised that you seek the professional opinion of a doctor before proceeding with a treatment plan. Some of thrombocytopenia's symptoms aren't unique to the disorder. In addition, sometimes low platelet levels do not give any external symptoms. A normal platelet range is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. Platelet levels below this range do not necessarily lead to noticeable symptoms. However, even patients without symptoms can respond to treatment, showing increased platelet production. In many cases, though, thrombocytopenia can be accompanied by a wide variety of symptoms. Because platelets are involved in blood clot formation, many of the symptoms of a low platelet count are caused by the body's inability to to control bleeding. Common symptoms of thrombocytopenia are:  Prolonged bleeding from minor cuts and scrapes or after surgery, etc. Nosebleeds Bleeding mouth or gums (especially after brushing teeth) Extremely heavy menstrual bleeding Blood in urine or stool Unexplained bruises or small, red spots on the skin called petechiae. Thrombocytopenia does not have one single cause. It can have a variety of natural and artificial origins. It can even be the result of a more serious disease. Because of this, it's especially important to investigate cases of thrombocytopenia with your doctor to determine the cause. Here are some of the most common causes of thrombocytopenia:  Inherited (genetic) disorders Bone marrow disease (leukemia, etc.) or disfunction Enlarged/poorly functioning spleen Side-effect of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Visite um médico. Procure sintomas de um baixo nível de plaquetas. Compreenda as causas de um baixo número de plaquetas no sangue.


First, read the English article below.

The first step to writing your documentary is to educate yourself about your subject as much as you can. Use books, online writings, and especially primary sources (which have the benefit of providing information directly from the people involved in the subject of your documentary) to become an expert on the people, places, and things your documentary is about. Knowing all about your subject makes it much easier to find a compelling "angle" for your documentary to take. In addition, having a good knowledge of your reference material will allow you to know what information you want to present in your documentary (and the sources you should attribute it to). If you're unsure of where to start, try going to a local university and contacting a professor who's an expert in the subject of your documentary. Though they may not know everything you want to find out about your subject, they will usually be able to tell you where to look to find this information. In their own way, documentaries tell stories with characters, settings, and plots, just like narrative films. Your documentary should have a beginning, middle, and end that work together to convey some sort of logical message or "point" to the audience. In short, your audience should tell a "story" as directly and efficiently as possible. This requires deciding what order to present the information in your documentary to the audience. For example, if you're making a documentary about the drug trade between the U.S. and Mexico, you might want to start by establishing a background for your documentary — discussing the creation of the U.S.'s War on Drugs policy, for instance, or showing the path a package of cocaine takes from South America through Central America and Mexico to the United States. You probably wouldn't want to start with an interview with a stuffy professor — just like a normal movie, a documentary should aim to hook the viewer off the bat. the progression of your movie. Though documentaries don't generally have scripts, they should be...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Pesquise para montar a base de seu documentário. Mostre seu argumento com uma progressão crescente e lógica de informação. Faça um storyboard Monte um cronograma organizado. Roteirize toda narração a ser utilizada no filme. Faça um roteiro das reencenações. Seja um editor impiedoso.


First, read the English article below.

The first step will be deciding if you will use a natural fertilizer or a synthetic one. There are some benefits to each.  Natural fertilizers are composed of organic material. Examples include compost (homemade or store-bought), manure, cottonseed meal, blood meal, bone meal, fish emulsion, liquid seaweed, milk, and molasses.  Synthetic fertilizers come in a variety of forms, such as granules, water-soluble powders, and liquid concentrates. Purchasing natural fertilizer (as opposed to generating your own compost) can be cost prohibitive. A similar quantity of synthetic fertilizer may potentially cost less. However, natural fertilizers will release more nutrients slowly over time, nourishing your plants for longer and improving the quality of your soil over time. Within a day of applying a synthetic fertilizer (particularly a water-soluble variety) you will see dramatic results. This may be the right choice for you if your plants need an immediate pick-me-up. Natural fertilizers work slowly because they are improving the quality of your soil from the inside out. Rather than merely providing nutrients directly to the plant, they also provide nutrients that will remain in the soil. Natural fertilizers can improve the quality of your soil, meaning that you will ultimately need fertilizers less frequently. Natural fertilizers are much better for your soil over time, but they are much slower to release. One option is to use a natural fertilizer as your primary fertilizer, but to also give your plants the occasional boost with a water-soluble synthetic fertilizer.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Analise as suas opções. Compare os custos a longo e curto prazo. Opte por um fertilizante sintético para obter resultados rápidos. Dê preferência a fertilizantes naturais para melhorar a qualidade do solo. Experimente usar uma mistura de fertilizantes sintéticos e naturais.


First, read the English article below.

The first step you need to take is to eliminate all and any distractions that can inhibit your sleep. As a result, after you’ve located where you’ll sleep, go around and systematically eliminate distractions.  Shut off your radio, unless the music or program playing on it helps soothe your anxiety. Turn the television off. While television could entertain you and relieve anxiety, it is more likely that it will keep your mind active and stop you from sleeping. Silence your cellphone. Mask your clock and don’t worry about time. However, if you have an obligation to attend to, make sure to set your alarm clock. Turn off your laptop or tablet. Darkening your room will in many cases help soothe your anxiety and help you get to sleep. This is for a number of reasons, including the fact that visual stimuli and light may help keep your mind active and contribute to anxiety. In addition, bright lights are known to inhibit the release of melatonin in your body – a chemical that is important for sleep health.  Shut off lights. Close your blinds. Turn off any electronics that might have bright lights or LED displays. Many people can rely on soothing sounds to help calm their mind and help put them to sleep. Such sounds depend on the person, so make sure you know what is calming and soothing for you before you turn anything on. Consider:  White noise. White noise may help relax you and put you in a mood to sleep. Classical music. Classical music also has a calming effect and can help soothe you and put you to sleep. Any other noises, sound tracks, or programs that relax you, make you feel safe, and won’t keep your mind active. Often times, making ourselves as comfortable as possible can help put us to sleep. Comfort not only has the ability to relax us and help us sleep, but to distract us from things that bother us and cause anxiety.  Turn the thermostat to the perfect temperature for your comfort, whether hot or cold. Find a bed or couch that is the most comfortable place to be. Sometimes our beds are not the most...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Elimine quaisquer distrações. Escureça o quarto. Utilize sons suaves. Sinta-se o mais confortável possível. Use objetos que transmitam segurança.


First, read the English article below.

The first thing is to know when a storm system might be coming. Check up on the weather regularly. Read the local forecast online or watch your local television newscast. If you have a barometer (a device that measures barometric pressure in the atmosphere) note when it starts to drop – this means that a low pressure system is coming, and possibly a storm. Think calming thoughts and keep them off of the storm. Try reading a book until bedtime. Try playing a game of cards. Think about what you might dream about, or what kind of day you'll have tomorrow. This will distract you from the storm. Identify a safe and comfortable place in the house that you can go to in case of a big storm. If your room has lots of windows or faces the weather side of the house, for example, try switching to the basement or an inner-room. It helps to have a place that is insulated from the sights and sounds of the storm.  Bring blankets, pillows, and other things to make the space as cozy as you can. Also, you might have a “storm kit” that includes things to do to take your mind off of the weather. Games, puzzles, other activities, and flashlights in case the lights go out are all good ideas. Many children and some adults are frightened by thunderstorms. Try to learn more about these weather events. As you do, you’ll realize that they are usually not dangerous if you have a safe place inside. There are certain thing you can do.  Understand what’s happening. A thunderstorm happens when hot air and cold air meet in a certain way, making the hot air rise upward. This pushes moisture into the upper atmosphere where it cools, condenses, and forms clouds. The electricity comes from particles in these clouds rubbing together. Tension builds up until – Boom! – lightning is discharged.  Know how to stay safe. If you are inside during a thunderstorm, you’re already pretty safe. Make sure that if the storm is severe, with high winds and a lot of lightning, to stay away from windows. It’s often good to go to a low place or room without windows...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Fique atento ao tempo. Tente não se concentrar na tempestade. Crie um plano de combate contra tempestades. Faça um esforço para superar as fobias de tempestades.


First, read the English article below.

The first thing to do after getting off the plane is to find your next gate number. Do not assume the gate number on your boarding pass is correct, as flights often change gates. Instead, find a television monitor labeled Departures. Find the flight number listed on your boarding pass, and write down the gate number. If you're in a rush, ask the flight attendants standing at the gate as soon as you disembark. They can often tell you the gate number and exact directions. You usually do not need to pick up your checked luggage unless you have just made an international flight, or if you purchased the two tickets separately. If you're certain you need to pick it up, do so as fast as possible. The baggage claim is often on the other side of security, so it can take a long time to pick it up and get back in. After picking up your luggage, check it in again at the ticket counter for the airline operating the next leg of your flight. If you just completed an international flight, follow the signs to customs. The customs area is usually divided into two lines, one for citizens and one for non-citizens. Stand in the line that matches your passport. You may also need to go through a security screening, depending on the airport.  If there is a long line and you're running out of time, politely ask an airport employee whether you can go through a priority line so you can catch your flight. They will not always say yes, but it's worth a try.  Stay calm and cooperative, even if the official puts you through additional screening. Rude responses or pleading will usually just slow down the process. Even if you have plenty of time, walk to your gate right away. Don't be afraid to ask directions from an information desk, or from any airport staff. If you are transferring from an international to a domestic flight or vice versa, you will probably change terminals. If this involves a shuttle ride, it might take as long as 10–20 minutes. If you have time to spare, you do not need to stay at your gate the whole time. Most airports...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Encontre o seu portão. Pegue a bagagem, se necessário. Se necessário, passe pela segurança e pela alfândega. Encontre o seu portão. Relaxe. Volte para o portão com tempo de sobra. Entre em contato com a companhia aérea se você perder o voo. Faça um acordo com a companhia aérea.


First, read the English article below.

The first thing to do if you have an economics essay assigned is carefully read and analyse the question. It’s essential that you fully understand what you are being asked and keep this in your mind throughout. Pick out the essential point from the question and highlight it. If it is a complex question you find it helpful to breakdown it down into component parts.  For example a question such as “Discuss the macroeconomic consequences of rising house prices, alongside falling interest rates” could be divided into 2 parts: 1 part could be on the effects of rising prices, and 1 on the effects of falling interest rates. In this example you could begin by discussing each separately and then bringing the 2 together and analysing how they influence each other. Be sure to keep the question at the forefront of your mind and don’t veer off topic. A thesis statement is the main argument you will make in your essay. It should be 1-2 sentences long and respond to the essential question that’s being asked. The thesis will help you structure the body of your essay, and each point you make should relate back to the thesis. After thinking about the question, and doing some research, you will have developed some ideas about what to write in your essay. Writing a good essay plan will help you stay focussed on the key points, and produce a clearly structured essay that flows and develops. Start by writing the key points you want to focus on in a basic list.  Once you have put together a list of key points, then try to add in some more detail that brings in elements from your research. When you come to write out your essay, you can develop a paragraph based on each point. Now you have mapped out the key points that you want to discuss in your essay, you need to spend some time thinking about how you will put it all together. The structure of your essay is very important, and shouldn’t be overlooked. Generally essays will be structured in three parts: Introduction; Main Body; and Conclusion.  All of the evidence and explanation...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Leia a questão cuidadosamente. Faça uma declaração de tese. Planeje o conteúdo. Pense sobre a estrutura.


First, read the English article below.

The first thing to do is get all the information you can about the exam so that you can best prepare. Make sure you know when it is, so you know how long you’ve got, and you can give yourself time to plan your studies. If possible, find out if the exam is based on essay questions, multiple choice questions, a mixture, or something else. It’s very helpful to know if you will have to write essay responses in the exam so that you can practice this in your study. Your teacher isn’t going to tell you what questions are going to come up, but be sure you know what you’ll be tested on more generally. Once you know this you can make sure that you have all the notes, maps, and information that were included in your lessons and could come up in the exam. If need be, compare notes with another student to make sure you haven’t missed anything out. Before you start it’s helpful to think ahead and set aside time for studying. Clear regular spots in your diary which you can use as time to prepare for your exam. You might find it helpful to study at the same time every evening if you like a very strict routine, but a bit of variety can be useful to break it up so try to keep some flexibility. You might find it best to study straight after school while you are still in a working frame of mind, so you can switch off later. It’s good to have a quiet, secluded spot to avoid being distracted or interrupted when you are studying. This could be your bedroom or the library, or somewhere else. It’s a good idea to study somewhere that you have put aside strictly for studying and isn’t somewhere you use for other things like watching TV or eating. Make sure it is a comfortable place to sit, and ideally somewhere you can leave your studying materials when you’re not working.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Descubra o horário e o formato da prova. Veja qual será o conteúdo. Escolha um horário para estudar. Encontre um local adequado para estudar.


First, read the English article below.

The first thing to do when you see a baby struggling to breathe is check whether she can cough or make sounds. If she can cough firmly, then let her cough to try and dislodge the object that is obstructing her breathing. If you are worried about her breathing and she cannot dislodge the object through coughing you should call for emergency medical help. If your baby can cough forcefully or cry strongly do not attempt the following steps to dislodge it. Instead, monitor her closely until you know the blockage has been dislodged. Be ready to act if the symptoms worsen and persist. If the baby cannot cough, cry, or make any sounds or at all, you should immediately check if he is breathing. Danger signs for choking also include your baby having only a weak and ineffective cough, or only making soft high-pitched sounds when he breathes in. Look to see if the baby is turning blue, losing consciousness, or is waving his arms desperately without making any sound; quickly check his chest to see if it's moving up and down, and listen for breathing sounds.  If you can see the obstruction in the baby's mouth or throat and it is easily accessible you can remove it, but do not feel around in the baby's throat. You risk pushing the obstruction in further.  You should not try to grab and pull out the obstruction if the baby is conscious.  If the baby is unconscious, remove any visible objects from the mouth and begin CPR until the ambulance arrives. Be aware that there may be resistance to inflation initially until the stuck object is removed. . If a baby is choking you should call emergency services before you begin to administer first aid. If possible, ask someone else to make the call, as you start to clear the baby's blocked airway. If you are alone, shout for help but don't leave the baby and be sure to continue to administer first aid. If your baby has been choking, you should always call your doctor afterwards. Do this even if the obstruction has been removed and she appears to be breathing normally.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Veja se o bebê consegue tossir. Verifique a respiração do bebê. Inicie os primeiros socorros e ligue para a emergência.


First, read the English article below.

The first thing to remember when treating a boil at home is to never try to squeeze it. Never use any sharp instrument like a pin or a needle to break it open. This increases the risk that the infection will spread. Always wash your hands thoroughly before and after touching or caring for the boil.  You can cover the boil with a bandage or with some gauze if it is in a place where is can easily be irritated, such as the inner thigh. You can also leave it uncovered if the boil is on an area of the body that is not constantly irritated by movement. If the boil comes to a head and drains, gently wipe the area with a tissue, cover the wound and allow it to heal. Warmth can help soothe your boil and any pain. Soak a clean washcloth or small towel with very warm, not hot, water. Squeeze out excess water and apply it directly on the boil. Hold the compress on the boil for 10 minutes. Repeat this as often as you can, at least twice a day, until the boil comes to a head or disappears.  Always use a clean washcloth or towel every time you treat the boil to limit the possibility of contamination. Wash any towels and clothing that has come into contact with the boil with very hot, sudsy water to destroy the bacteria. Tea tree oil is an antibacterial and antifungal agent that can be applied directly on the boil to help treat it. Dip a cotton ball or a Q-tip into the tea tree oil. Rub the cotton ball or Q-tip gently on the boil. Apply it at least 2-3 times a day. Tea tree oil is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Tea tree oil should only be used on the skin and never ingested. It may also be useful for antibiotic-resistant infections that cause boils. It is also an anti-inflammatory agent. Cumin is a spice that has both antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. You can use it as a powder or as an essential oil. Take cumin powder and make a paste. Mix ½ tsp (2.5 g) of cumin with 1 to 2 US tbsp (15 to 30 mL) of castor oil to make a paste. Apply directly on the boil and cover with a gauze bandage.  Replace every 12...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Não piore a situação. Faça uma compressa quente. Use óleo de melaleuca, um agente antibacteriano e antifúngico que pode ser aplicado diretamente sobre a bolha para auxiliar no tratamento. Prepare uma pasta de cominho. Experimente outros óleos. Use cúrcuma.


First, read the English article below.

The first thing you need to do is to be specific about your dream so you can be on your way to making it happen. One way to be very specific about your dreams is to write them in your dream journal or in a notebook. If you don't know what you really want, then you can't achieve it, can you? However, you can still start on your path before being 100% sure of what will happen. You just have to have an idea of what you want to happen and then find a way to narrow it down as you move closer and closer to your dream.  For example, let's say you've always loved writing and want to be a real writer at the end of the day. You may not know whether you want to write novels, be a journalist, or even be an inspirational blogger, but you may have a better sense of what you want as you move in the right direction. Don't worry if you don't have it all figured out. Maybe your dream is just to find a job that makes you feel like you're making a real difference in the world. There are many ways to make this happen, and having a broad goal will help you get there. You will need to turn your dream into a burning desire in your heart. A strong will to achieve your dreams boosts self-confidence and will aid you in pulling through some of the worst stages of life. The way to turn your dream into a burning desire is to believe that your dream is achievable and that you can actually achieve it. If you just look at it as a general wish, such as losing five pounds this year, or wanting to move somewhere sunny without really doing it, then you won't be able to take it seriously.  Once it has become a burning desire you are no longer to refer to it as a dream, because the very nature of a dream gives the impression that it is not real. You have to start thinking of it as something more. It is important to move from dream to burning desire, to goal. Only a goal can be approached. You then need to turn your burning desire into a goal. You had earlier turned your dream into a burning desire because you believe it can be done and that you...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Seja específico sobre o seu sonho. Transforme seu sonho em um desejo ardente. Transforme seus desejos ardentes em objetivos. Planeje Tome uma atitude agora. . Reveja o seu progresso regularmente. Aproveite a viagem.


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The first thing you need to do on your turn is to roll the dice or use a secret passage to enter a room. You should try to go into a new room every turn. Roll both dice and move your game token that number of spaces.  Keep in mind that you may move up, down, or to the side, but not diagonally in Clue. Miss Scarlet always goes first in Clue, so whoever is using her game token will roll the dice first and then play passes to the left. Two players may not be on the same square at the same time. Therefore, you may get blocked into a room from time to time if another player is on the space right outside of the door to a room you are in. If you get blocked in a room, then you will have to wait until your next turn to see if the path is clear and try to leave the room. Since it is your goal to use deduction to figure out what suspect, room, and weapon cards are in the envelope, you will need to use the process of elimination to get closer to the answer. Therefore, every time that you enter a room, you should make a suggestion to your fellow players about what might be in the envelope.  For example, you might suggest that it was Colonel Mustard in the study with the lead pipe. Your fellow players would then search their cards for this suspect, room, and weapon. The player to your left would be the first to reveal one of these card to you if it is in his or her hand. Your fellow players would all take turns showing you one card from their hands if they have any of the cards you suggested. You would then check off the cards that players showed you to eliminate some more possibilities. You need to be in a room to make a suggestion about that room, but you also need to move the suspect and weapon that you are suggesting. Take the suspect and weapon from wherever they are on the board and put them into the room you are suggesting. There are no limits on the number of suspects or weapons that you may have in one room at one time. You should make an accusation only after you have eliminated most of the possibilities and you...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Jogue os dados ou use uma passagem secreta para mover seu peão na sua vez. Espere até o caminho estar limpo caso você fique preso dentro de um cômodo por outro jogador. Dê um palpite toda vez que entrar em um cômodo. Coloque o peão e a arma dentro do cômodo quando der um palpite. Faça uma acusação quando tiver certeza de que sabe o que está dentro do envelope.


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The first thing you need to do when dealing with an online predator is tell your parents what’s going on.  Be honest with them about how you met the predator and what has happened since so that they can help you and make sure you’re safe.  Tell your parents everything about your interactions with an online predator. Do not leave information out because you are embarrassed.  It is always better to be safe than it is to save face. Once you begin to suspect someone you interact with is an online predator, save copies of your conversations with them to be able to show law enforcement when filing a report.  Do not delete e-mails or messages that are automatically saved in your social media accounts. Save copies of conversations in other applications that do not store them by copying and pasting them into a word document. If you are unable to cut communications with an online predator by blocking them and changing your screen name, it may be time to contact the police.  There are law enforcement officials specialize in dealing with online predators that will be able to help.  Bring your saved conversations with you to the police so they have everything you can provide them with in order to find the predator that is harassing you. Be completely honest with the police.  They will need to be able to put together a case against the online predator and if you lie to them it will make it far more difficult for them to press charges. The police may ask you some questions that you are embarrassed to answer about your interactions with an online predator, but remember that police officers are professionals and are there to help.  If you do not want your parents to be in the room when you discuss your dealings with an online predator with the police, you may ask them to allow you to speak with them alone. Remember that your parents and the police are there to help you and only want to keep you safe.  By cooperating with them, you may be able to prevent an online predator from harming others as well.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Fale com seus pais. Salve suas conversas. Chame a polícia. Colabore com a investigação.


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The first thing you need to do when wrapping your foot is to get into a comfortable position. You can rest the affected foot on the opposite knee if that is comfortable. Make sure you have good access to your foot so you can stretch it and wrap it properly. Wrapping your foot can reduce the pain in your foot by keeping it stretched. It also helps minimize any stress and inflammation. There are night splints available at most medical supply stores, but you can often replicate these for much less money. Gently pull your toes up toward your head. You should feel a light stretch, but no serious pain. Place one end of the elastic bandage on the top of your foot. Keeping your foot flexed, wrap the elastic band around your foot. Then bring it around your ankle. The main goal of wrapping your foot is to keep the foot flexed  with the toes pointing or pulled toward your head until you feel a stretch in the bottom of your foot. Remember this should only be a gentle stretch. After one wrap around your ankle, loop the elastic bandage back to your foot. Fold the bandage and slip the folded bandage between your big toe and first toe. Then pull the bandage back to the ankle. Continue wrapping around your ankle, tucking the end of the elastic bandage under the wrapped bandage when you are finished.  Make sure you keep your foot flexed with toes pointed toward your head during the entire process. You don't have to wrap tightly. The point of the elastic bandage is not to compress but to keep your foot flexed and the plantar fascia gently stretched. Be careful when standing up or getting out of bed. Do this slowly.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Sente-se em uma posição confortável. Enrole a bandagem ao redor do tornozelo. Continue enfaixando o pé.


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The first thing you need to look at is your foot placement:  Your front foot should be placed just behind the bolts on your board, pointing slightly towards the front at a 45 degree angle. The ball of your back foot should be perched on the tail of your board. Don't hunch forwards, keeping your shoulders in line with your board.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:


First, read the English article below.

The first thing you should do after an accident is remove yourself from harm's way by getting off the roadway and out of traffic. Distance yourself from anything that may cause you additional harm, such as:  A vehicle that is leaking gasoline. A vehicle or structure that is on fire. Damaged structures that could collapse. Roadside cliffs or drop-offs. Call 9-1-1 immediately if you or anyone else involved in the accident is hurt. Very few motorcyclists walk away from accidents without some kind of injury, and some of the most serious injuries are not readily identifiable. As such, you should seek medical attention even if you believe you are not hurt.  Although less common than injuries to the lower and upper extremities, injuries to the chest and abdomen from motorcycle crashes tend to be more serious. This is due to the potential for organ damage and/or internal bleeding from blunt-force impact to the midsection. Lower extremity injuries are the most common type of motorcycle crash-related injury. These often involve bone fractures and are usually not fatal if dealt with properly by medical professionals. Although it may be difficult to maintain a calm demeanor when you have just been involved in a motorcycle accident, it is important that you do not do or say anything that could make the situation worse in any way or indicate culpability. For example, do not:  Argue with other parties involved in the accident. Assign blame for the accident. Physically engage others in a hostile manner. Intentionally inflict additional damage to property. This is only necessary if emergency services (9-1-1) were not contacted. Except in very minor incidents (such as those that result in no injuries and minimal property damage), law enforcement may be needed involved in order to:  Control traffic. Record details of the accident. Determine whether immediate legal action is required. It is important that you remain at the site of the accident long enough to exchange relevant information with all parties involved and/or law...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Vá para um local seguro. Descubra se você ou alguém se feriu. Mantenha a calma. Faça um boletim de ocorrência com a polícia. Não deixe o local. Tire fotos do acidente. Peça informações às testemunhas que se dispuserem a ajudar.


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The first thing you should do is to ask yourself whether or not the stone actually needs cleaning. Many people mistake the signs of aging for dirt or grime. Marble and other materials will naturally fade over time.  Conservationists caution against an aggressive cleaning program. Every cleaning has the potential to damage the stone, even if you are exceedingly gentle. Avoid cleaning the stone as a way to honor your loved one. If the stone doesn't need to be cleaned, you can find other ways to honor their memory. If the stone has been dirtied by mud or other materials, then it is okay to clean it. Just be aware that once you begin cleaning a stone, you will find that you need to do so on a regular basis. Time and weather can cause a gravestone to look less than pristine. If you notice the gravestone has become dirty, you will want to take time to carefully clean it. Make sure to choose the right products.  Harsh chemicals can damage stones. Choose a mild, gentle soap. Purchase a non-ionic cleanser. These soaps are available at retailers that sell conservation and janitorial supplies. Non-ionic soaps do not contain the harsh salts that can damage grave stones. Read the label carefully to ensure that it says "non-ionic". Ask a member of the sales team for help if you are unsure. Once you have your cleanser, you are ready to gather the rest of your supplies. You will need clean water. If the cemetery has a faucet or hose you can use, take a clean bucket with you to hold the water.   You can purchase gallons of distilled water to take with you if you are unsure if there will be running water near by. You should still take a bucket so that you can easily dip your supplies into the water. Take some soft, clean cloths with you. Old towels or t-shirts will work fine. Purchase sponges. Natural are best, as they will be less likely to damage the stone. Take non-metallic scrubbing pads and brushes with you. Choose a few different brushes with a variety of stiffness levels.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Determine se precisa mesmo limpar a lápide. Compre um produto de limpeza não iônico. Compre ou reúna os produtos de limpeza.


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The first thing you will be able to edit is your name. You can click each individual box to enter your title, first name, and last name. Below that you are able to add a new e-mail address. When you click on "Add E-mail," it will ask you for another e-mail address to add. You can type in any e-mail address that you wish to add. From this point forward, you will notice a small drop-down menu next to every individual line. You can toggle between “No one” and “Everyone” to select which information you want visible on your profile. Messenger name. Now you can add another Y! Messenger name by clicking "Add IM" and typing in your alternate IM name. You can click the box and simply type in a new phone or fax number to change this information. They list in the following order:  Mobile Home Phone Work Phone Home Fax Work Fax Below the phone and fax numbers is your address.  You can add your country, street, city, zip code, and state. They are all individually added by clicking each box. If you want to leave your state and country and nothing else then that is fine. It is your profile, do what makes you comfortable! Remember, this is very sensitive information; if this is something you do not want to make public that is completely fine. You can link your Facebook, Twitter, or work-related site from here. If you need to add another website, just click the Add Website button and enter the URL of the website into the box. When you are finished read over all of the information you entered to check it for accuracy. After you are sure everything is correct, click on the gold "Save" button at the bottom of the window. Your contact information is now updated!

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Altere seu nome. Altere seu endereço de e-mail. Adicione um nome para o Yahoo! Altere seus números de telefone. Altere seu endereço. Altere suas informações de educação e trabalho. Adicione seu site. Verifique novamente se as informações fornecidas estão corretas. Salve suas alterações.


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The first thing you will need to do is identify whether this is an altricial bird or precocial bird. Altricial birds are those that are born with their eyes closed, without feathers and are completely dependent on their parents for food and heat. Most perching birds and songbirds are altricial birds, for example; robins, blue jays, and cardinals. Precocial birds are birds that are more developed upon being born, they hatch with their eyes open and have soft, downy feathers. They are capable of walking and immediately start following their mother around, pecking at food as they go. Examples of precocial birds include killdeer, ducks and geese.  Precocial birds are much easier to care for than altricial birds, but they are less likely to require help. Precocial birds usually make their nest at ground level, and so cannot fall out or be thrown from their nests. If you find a lost precocial chicks, make an effort to reunite it with its mother before taking it in. Newly hatched altricial birds are completely helpless, and will therefore require assistance. It is common to encounter altricial birds in suburban areas who have fallen or been thrown from their nest. In some cases, you will be able to put the baby back in its nest, in others you will have to care for it yourself. It is also acceptable to leave the baby bird where it is and let nature take it’s course. If you have encountered a baby perching or songbird who you suspect has fallen or been abandoned, you must first identify whether the baby is a nestling or a fledgling. Nestlings are baby birds who are too immature to leave the nest, as they have not fully developed their feathers and may not have opened their eyes. Fledglings are older baby birds who have developed the feathers and necessary strength to learn how to fly. They may leave the nest and they know how to perch and grip.  If the baby bird you have found is a nestling, it should not be out of the nest and something is definitely wrong. It may have fallen out of its nest or been pushed out by...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Identifique se o filhote é um pássaro de desenvolvimento altricial ou precocial. Identifique se o filhote é dependente ou independente. Se possível, coloque o filhote de volta no ninho. Faça um ninho substituto, se necessário. Se está certo de que o filhote foi abandonado, ligue para um centro de reabilitação de pássaros.


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The first thing you will need to get hold of to create a great habitat to help you care for your lizard is an appropriately sized vivarium. This is a container, similar to an aquarium, that has a vented lid. This kind of container is ideal for lizards because it enables you to maintain the heat and the humidity your lizard will need to stay healthy. The size of vivarium you need will depend on the number of green anoles you get.  Anoles can be kept alone or in groups of one male and a number of females A ten-gallon vivarium is big enough for two anoles. If you have two or more male anoles they may fight.  If you have one male and two or three females you should get a 20 gallon vivarium or tank. This would be approximately 48" x 13" x 20". Once you have your tank you need to equip it with all the items your lizard needs for a stimulating and healthy habitat. Start by laying around two inches of sterile potting soil on the base of the tank and cover this with some bark mulch. Then place several potted plants in the tanks. The plants give your lizard opportunities to climb as well as contributing to the humidity.  Make sure you only include reptile safe plants. Pothos, spider plants, philodendrons, dracaena, and ficus are all good choices. You should add some extra branches propped up against the side of the tank. These are great for climbing on. You can buy prepared branches in your pet store. Be wary of bringing in branches from outside as these may have parasites. You should provide an area within the tank that is kept at a higher temperature than the rest of the tank during the day. This is the basking area where your anole will relax during the day. You should keep this area at around 85-90 Fahrenheit. You will need a secondary heat source for this area. This heat source should not cover more than around 25% of the total space of the habitat.  You could use a 50-75 watt incandescent bulb which you have secured in a ceramic base. The lizard should not be able to reach or touch the bulb itself. There are also...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Adquira um viveiro. Adicione plantas e galhos. Providencie uma área para o lagarto se aquecer. Crie esconderijos.


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The first thing you'll need to do is select all data you wish to examine for duplicates. This begins the selecting process. Note that the final cell should be in the lower right-hand corner of your data group. This will select all of your data. You can do this in any order (e.g., click the lower right-hand box first, then highlight from there). " It can be found in the "Home" tab/ribbon of the toolbar (in many cases, under the "Styles" section). Clicking it will prompt a drop-down menu. " Make sure your data is still highlighted when you do this. This will open a window with customization options in another drop-down menu. If you instead wish to display all unique values, you can select "Unique" instead. The highlight color will designate duplicates. The default is light red with dark red text.  You won't want to delete these values if each piece of data represents something (e.g., a survey). Once you delete a one-time duplicate, its partner value will lose its highlight. Whether you deleted your duplicates or not, you should remove the highlight formatting before exiting the document. This will remove the highlighting around any duplicates you didn't delete. If you have multiple sections of your spreadsheet formatted, you can select a specific area and click "Clear Rules from Selected Cells" to remove their highlighting. If you're satisfied with your revisions, you have successfully found and deleted duplicates in Excel!

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Abra o arquivo original. Clique na célula que fica no canto superior esquerdo do conjunto de dados. Mantenha a tecla ⇧ Shift pressionada e clique na última célula do arquivo, no canto inferior direito. Clique em "Formatação Condicional" para abrir o menu suspenso. Clique em "Realçar Regras das Células" e, depois, em "Valores Duplicados". Clique em "Valores Duplicados" no menu suspenso. Escolha a cor do realce das entradas duplicadas. Clique em "Ok" para exibir os resultados. Selecione uma das células duplicadas e pressione Del para excluí-la. Clique em "Formatação Condicional" mais uma vez. Clique em "Limpar Regras" e, em seguida, em "Limpar Regras da Planilha Inteira". Salve as alterações no documento.


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The first thing you’ll need to do when you arrive at the airport is to locate your airline. Airports are divided into terminals, and different airlines are housed in different terminals. There are also different terminals for arrivals and departures. You will need to go to the departure terminal for your airline. You can find out what terminal your airline is in by looking online, calling the airport or by asking one of the employees at the airport. If you are taking mass transportation or having someone drop you off at the airport, make sure you let them know what airline you are flying so they drop you at the correct building. Depending on what you’ve packed, you may need to check a bag or two. Most airlines will allow you one carry-on bag, in addition to one hand-held bag (like a laptop case or a purse.) If you are planning to check bags, go immediately to the counter for your designated airline.  If you are not checking a bag, skip this step and proceed straight to check in. Travelers are allowed to check up to two bags, but there is a weight and size limit on those bags. Check with your airline to see what those weight restrictions are. Be careful not to over-pack, as going over the weight limit for checked baggage may result in fees of over $75.00. In order to board your plane, you’ll need a boarding pass. If you’ve chosen to check your bags, give your airline attendant your identification and they’ll be able to print out your boarding pass for you. If you’re not checking your bags, you can still go to the attendant for help, or you can choose an easier and faster option.  Some airlines also offer kiosks for self-check in. To use these, all you’ll need is a credit card. Use the credit card to identify yourself and then follow the instructions on the kiosk to print out your boarding pass.  Some airlines also give you the option of checking in electronically. If this is the case, you will receive an e-mail 24 hours before your scheduled departure. Follow the instructions in the e-mail to check in for your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Encontre o guichê da companhia aérea. Dê uma olhada nas malas. Pegue o cartão de embarque.


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The first three numbers are a prefix that changes overtime. Since the implementation of the 13 digit ISBN, this series has only ever been “978” or “979.” Between the first and second dash in the ISBN you will find the country and language information. This ranges from 1 to 5 numbers and represents the language, country, and region of the title. For books published in United States, this number should be “0.” For books published in other English speaking countries it should be “1.” Between the second and third dash in the ISBN you will find the publisher information.  This can be up to seven digits long.  Each publisher has its own distinctive ISBN number. Between the third and fourth dash in the ISBN you will find the title information. This can range from one to six digits. Each title and edition will have its own distinctive number. The last number is the check number. It should be predetermined by a mathematical calculation of the preceding digits. This is used to verify that the preceding digits are not being misread.  Sometimes the last digit is an “X.” This is the Roman Numeral 10. The check number is computed using a modulus 10 algorithm.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Os três primeiros números estabelecem quando o livro foi publicado. A segunda parte do número representa o idioma. A terceira parte do número indica o editor. A quarta parte do número indica o título. O último é o dígito verificador.


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The first time you interact on a personal level should be in a casual situation without too many other people around to distract you. The middle of the dance floor would not be great place to have a lengthy conversation, for example.  Go up to your crush during lunch time in the cafeteria. Ask him or her if you can sit next to them and begin to strike up a conversation. It's often honestly as simple as that. Talk to your crush at a party. Whether it's a birthday party or a pool party, if you're both invited, you have an excuse to talk to them. Interact with him or her through one of your mutual friends. If you're friends with one of his friends, go up to the friend and start talking, waiting for him to give you something to say. If you've already formally introduced yourself, then all you need to do is say a simple "hi" or "hello." Remember to look your crush directly into the eyes when you say hello. You're unintentionally saying a lot if you stare down at your shoes while saying hello. Ask thought-provoking things that relate to your current situation—"why" and "how" questions are typically best if you want to talk for awhile. These often lead to in-depth discussions that both of you can participate in, which is ideal when talking to a crush.  Remember to try to avoid simple "yes" or "no" questions. If you ask your crush "Did you go to school in Canada?" they don't have to give you a long answer. If you ask your crush "What was it like going to school in Canada?" they'll talk a lot more. Ask them about their background. Where are they from, what do their parents do, how do they know so-and-so, etc. People, your crush included, love talking about themselves. Meaning ask a few questions while he/she is telling the story. This will show them that you are paying attention to what they have to say. If you come up with a story to tell, make sure your crush has finished talking before you begin, and keep it short and sweet so your crush doesn't think you're full of yourself. Your body language communicates a lot,...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Aproxime-se da sua quedinha quando estiver sozinho. Apresente-se. Pergunte sobre ele ou ela. Lembre-se de reagir ocasionalmente se sua quedinha estiver contando uma história longa. Preste atenção na sua linguagem corporal. Não use cantadas! Não se leve tanto a sério. Convide para um encontro. Entenda bem a situação. Lide bem com a rejeição.


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The first time you start your computer after installing Windows 7, you will need to go through a setup process. If you don't want a password, leave the text boxes blank and then click Next. This is the password you will need to sign in to Windows using your account. Your product key is located on the case of your Windows 7 disc if you purchased the disc. To skip entering your product key, just click Next, but Windows will run on a 30-day trial, and you'll have to enter a key once the 30 day trial time is up. You can select "Use recommended settings", "Install important updates only", or "Ask me later".   Use recommended settings automatically sets update and security settings recommended by Microsoft.  Install important updates only configures your computer only to install necessary updates.  Ask me later disables your security until you have made a decision. Use the drop-down menu to select your time zone, and then use the calendar and clock to select today's date and the current time. Once the computer connects to your network, Windows will go through the process of setting up your desktop.  If the computer is connected to your own personal network, choose Home network. If you are connected to the network at your workplace, choose Work network. If you're connected to a public network from places such as restaurants and shops,

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Digite seu nome de usuário e um nome para o computador e clique em Avançar. Digite sua senha e clique em Próximo. Digite a chave do produto e clique em Avançar. Selecione as configurações do Windows Update. Defina a hora e o fuso horário. Defina o tipo da sua rede.


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The first two layers should be ⅜” untreated plywood but the top layer  can be Skatelite, Masonite, or you can simply skate directly on Plywood. Choose the top layer based on your budget and climate.  Skatelite is the most costly surface as it is used by professionals and is weather resistant. Masonite is a smooth tempered hardboard that is reasonably priced but is not resistant to the sun and rain so it must be protected. Plywood is not weather resistant and is unforgiving when you fall but is the most cost effective choice for your surface. This particularly needs to be done when just using plywood. Plywood comes in different grades depending on the quality. The quality of the plywood indicates its durability. Plywood is made up of layers and each layer is given a grade. For example, the first letter is the grade of the top layer while the second letter is the grade of the bottom layer.  Grade A is the highest grade of plywood with no knots, splits, or cracks. Grade B is solid with minimal knots and splits. It usually is sanded smooth but may need you to give it another sanding. Grade C has knots up to 1 ½” in diameter as well as cracks and splits that affect the wood’s integrity. Grade D will have many splits and cracks. Knots can be as large as 3” and the surface will need to be sanded. Grade D is the lowest grade but the most cost effective. Finnish Birch is high quality plywood but is expensive and may be difficult to find. Whether you are using the highest quality skatelite or more cost effective plywood, always protect your material from the weather.  Skatelite is resistant from the sun and rain but laying tar paper underneath it will protect the plywood base from any water that gets in through any cracks.  If you’re using masonite or plywood, protect your surface from the rain with water resistant paint. Use Spar Urethane or Polyurethane Paint. Spar Urethane is the most heavy duty but also the most costly. Polyurethane does not protect as well as Spar Urethane but comes in a variety of colours. Be...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Escolha a cobertura. Lixe partes pontiagudas e qualquer cantinho solto. Finalize a superfície da rampa. Para protegê-la ainda mais, cubra a rampa com uma lona.


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The first wave of Black Metal took place in the 1980s, establishing many of the audio characteristics of the genre. The raw, unpolished sound of these bands will give you insight into how Black Metal has changed over the years and whether or not you prefer the lower-production value highly esteemed by purists or the more technical sound appreciated by inclusives. There are many bands you might choose to listen to while investigating the first wave of Black Metal. Some bands to consider include Bathory, Hellhammer, and Celtic Frost. This era in Black Metal finds its roots in the early '90s and was led by many then-prominent Norwegian bands. At this time, the genre began to define itself more narrowly, though many divisions as to what was "true" Black Metal remained. Some notable second wave Black Metal groups include Carpathian Forest, Darkthrone, Emperor, Gorgoroth, Immortal, Mayhem, and Satyricon. You may find the second wave most suitable for your Black Metal taste. Within Black Metal you'll find many sub-genres, and some of these may be more palatable to you. As each sub-genre highlights a different feature within Black Metal, the focus on these may also help deepen your understanding of the genre as a whole. Some sub-genres you may want to look into include:  Ambient Black Metal. This sub-genre can be less abrasive than other varieties. In many cases, it incorporates strong atmospheric sounds to give a dreamlike sensation to its music. Two artists prominent in this sub-genre are  Agalloch and Wolves in the Throne Room.  Black 'n Roll. This version of Black Metal combines the styles of hard rock, glam rock, and adds a dash of rock 'n roll. Some examples of Black 'n Roll include Kvelertak, Vreid, and Khold.  Symphonic Black Metal. You'll find that this style uses more symphonic and instrumental sounds in its production. Some examples of instruments that might be used include the piano, violin, and cello.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Conheça as bandas da primeira geração. Hora de seguir para a segunda geração. Encontre seu subgênero favorito.


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The first, best, and most important resource for homework help should be the teacher who assigned it. If you struggle with an assignment the night before it's due and it ends up taking a long time, don't keep beating your head against the wall. It's okay to stop when you can't figure something out after a serious effort and ask your teacher for help. However, many teachers find this annoying and ask students to at least try.  Asking for help with your homework isn't a sign that you're bad at the subject or that you're "stupid." Every teacher on the planet will respect a student that takes their homework seriously enough to ask for help. Especially ask if you weren't there that day! Asking for help isn't the same thing as complaining about the difficulty of homework or making excuses. Spending ten minutes doing half your math problems and leaving most of them blank because they were hard and then telling your teacher you need help isn't going to win you any favors on the due date. If it's hard, see your teacher ahead of time and find the time to get help. Many schools have after-school tutoring services or help desks for students who need a little extra help with their homework. It can be very helpful to have someone to look over your work, sit with you while you complete it, and keep you working diligently.  If there's not an organized homework help group at your school, there are many private tutoring organizations that work both for-pay and non-profits. Sylvan Learning Center and other businesses have after-school hours that you can schedule appointments at to get help studying and completing your homework, while community centers like the YMCA, or even public libraries will often have homework help hours in your area. Getting help doesn't mean that you're bad at your homework. All variety of students visit tutoring centers for extra help, just to make sure they have enough time and motivation to get everything done. It's hard being a student! There's no shame in extra help. Imagine being afraid to ask for...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Converse com o professor sobre as lições mais difíceis. Faça uma aula de reforço ou conte com a ajuda dos tutores da escola. Faça a lição com seus colegas. Converse com sua família.


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The first—and most important—part of staying fit as a teen is a proper diet. Avoid unhealthy meals, including most processed foods and fast food. Instead, focus on eating plenty of dairy and proteins to help you grow. These can include milk, yogurt, chicken, beef, fish, and beans or tofu. If you (like most teens) still live at your parents’ house, ask them to help with your diet. Ask them to buy healthy snacks and to serve non-processed, whole foods for meals. Veggies and fruits should form a significant part of your daily diet. Aim to eat four servings of fruits and five servings of vegetables each day. For example, have a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice and a handful of berries with breakfast, a side salad and an apple with lunch, and a serving of cooked vegetables with dinner. Fruits and vegetables provide healthy sugars (much better than the sugars added to many processed foods) and fiber that your body needs. These two minerals are crucial for teens’ growing bodies. Plan to consume at least 1300 milligrams of calcium a day, which means drinking plenty of milk and eating dairy products, including hard cheeses and yogurt.  Iron is especially important for young women. Iron is found in many foods, including beans, nuts, beef, pork, poultry, and eggs. If you are trying to cut back on sugar, then you might consider including whole milk rather than skim or 1% milk because whole milk has less sugar than lighter versions. It’s important for teens to get vitamins through their diet. Vitamins encourage healthy growth and are valuable parts of overall fitness. Fiber will keep your digestive tract healthy and will also help you feel full, since fibrous food takes up room in your stomach and breaks down slowly. Find fiber in foods like celery and beans.  Find vitamin A in eggs, dairy products, and dark-colored leafy greens. B vitamins are commonly found in meats and fish, and vitamin C can be consumed in citrus fruits, berries, and tomatoes.  Healthy minerals can be found in foods like broccoli, potatoes, and...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Consuma alimentos que ajudem a manter uma dieta saudável e balanceada. Coma mais frutas, verduras e legumes. Coma alimentos ricos em cálcio e ferro. Coma alimentos ricos em vitaminas, minerais e fibras. Tome de seis a oito copos de fluidos todos os dias para se manter hidratado. Faça lanches saudáveis entre as refeições.


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The fish wait for sand fleas, also called mole crabs, and other small crustaceans to be washed off the beach and carried to them by the wave action. This puts them in easy reach of anglers who prefer to fish from the beach or a pier. Add a pyramid weight sufficient to keep your bait from returning to shore with the waves. You may need a bigger rod when the surf is heavy. Sand fleas are the pompano's favorite food and are readily available in areas where pompano are.  Look for v-shaped eddies when the waves roll off the beach. These are where sand fleas have washed ashore and are digging into the sand. Collect the sand fleas in a dry bucket. If you can't find any sand fleas, it's likely that you won't catch any pompano. Move to a location where sand fleas are plentiful. Pompano will eat other crustaceans, like shrimp, and even on occasion small bait fish.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Encontre cardumes de pampos em zonas de arrebentação ou nas margens das barras onde as ondas quebram. Use uma vara com molinete, os artigos necessários na ponta da linha, anzol circular 2/0, e linha mono-filamento para 5,5 kg. Apanhe emeritas para usar como isca. Atire a linha na quebra das ondas ou nas margens das barras em que elas incidem.


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The flesh can range in color from a pale pink to a deep red, depending on the salmon species available. A salmon fillet is cut in half lengthwise down the middle of the fish. The pink flesh is exposed on one side, and the skin (typically scaled) on the opposite side. Depending on your location and the time of year, you may find Atlantic, Coho, Chinook, Sockeye, and King, wild, farmed, fresh, or frozen. Each option features subtle differences in taste, texture, and appearance. Cooking fish with the skin-side down helps retain its moisture during the cooking process. This is especially important when baking salmon, as it tends to dry out easily. The right temperature depends on the recipe used and the size of the fillet being baked. Set the oven to the lower end of the temperature range for smaller fillets and the higher end for larger fillets. Cooking the fish at too high or too low of a temperature will dry it out. Keep the fish covered during the process, as it helps the fish retain its moisture and speeds up the cooking time. A small fillet may only require 25 to 30 minutes, while a large fillet could take 40 to 60 minutes to bake. A meat thermometer can be purchased at most grocery or kitchen stores, and it takes the guesswork out of baking salmon. Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest portion of the fillet and remove the salmon from the oven when the temperature reaches 140ºF/60ºC.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Compre filés inteiros de salmão para assar. Não tire a pele dos filés e vire-a para baixo na hora de assar o peixe. Ligue o forno entre 175 ºC e 190 ºC. Asse o filé de salmão em uma forma refratária com tampa. Verifique o salmão com frequência, pois o tempo de preparo pode variar bastante dependendo do forno e do tamanho do peixe. Use um termômetro culinário caso você tenha um em casa.


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The flour mites feed on the germ in flour as well as mold, and their presence could indicate the food has gone bad. They can also pass the mold spores to other foods if they travel to another container. Don't worry if you think you may have consumed some of the mites--they are harmless to most people.  In rare cases, people may have an allergic reaction to consuming flour contaminated by lice, called oral mite anaphylaxis, or pancake syndrome. A reaction usually occurs within minutes after eating the contaminated food and can cause hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat, nausea, weakness, and/or collapse.  Contact a doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. If you have foodstuffs that show no sign of infestation or are not completely overrun with mites, storing them at temperatures below 0°F (-18°C) for four to seven days will kill any stray mites, eggs, or larva. Once the mites are dead, try sifting the dry goods or removing portions you know were infested and may contain dead mites. You want to remove every last speck of food from these containers, depriving any surviving mites of their food. Wash the containers and lids in very hot water and make sure they are completely dry before you refill them. Vacuum the shelves and walls, paying special attention to crevices. If you don't have a vacuum, try using a clean, dry brush to sweep out the area. Make sure you throw the vacuum bag in the trash bin outside immediately after cleaning.  Wipe down all the surfaces, but avoid using chemical pesticides anywhere near your food or food storage. Try cleaning with a mixture of water and vinegar (1 part vinegar to 2 parts water) or natural insect repellents and safe pesticides like neem oil or orange oil (1 part oil to 10 parts water).  Use a hairdryer to dry the storage area. Flour mites like damp, humid places.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Alimentos contaminados devem ser colocados em sacos de lixo plásticos. Congele comidas secas que possam estar contaminadas pelos ácaros. Retire e limpe jarros, caixas ou recipientes em que alimentos contaminados estavam guardados. O armário ou a despensa com os alimentos precisam ser bem limpos.


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The flowers are typically pollinated by insects, or pollinate themselves in some varieties, so there is no need to pollinate by hand unless you are breeding specific plants together. Leave the flowers on the rose plant without cutting them. After they wither, small fruits known as rose hips will develop in their place.  Note: The seeds you harvest may grow into a plant with different characteristics. This can occur if you are harvesting from a hybrid rose variety, or if the rose is pollinated with pollen from a different, nearby rose variety. The rose hips will start out small and green, then change color as they grow until they are completely red, orange, brown, or purple. You may pick them at this point, or wait until they are just beginning to dry out and wrinkle. Don't wait until they are fully dry and brown, as the seeds inside may have died by this point. Cut open the rose hips with a knife, revealing the seeds inside. Pull these out with the knife tip or any other utensil. The number of seeds in each rose hip varies greatly between rose varieties. There may only be a few per rose hip, or several dozen. If the pulp is left on the seeds, it may prevent them from germinating. One quick way to remove the pulp is to place the seeds in a sieve or mesh, running water through it as you rub the seeds against the sides.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Permita que o fruto se desenvolva e deixe flores mortas na roseira. Remova os frutos que estiverem maduros. Abra o fruto e retire as sementes. Limpe restos de polpa nas sementes.


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The flowers can also be referred to as border carnations (annuals) and perpetual flowering carnations (perennials). Annuals are plants that only live for one year, while perennials live for several years. Perpetual Flowering Carnations offer the largest flower size but are less frequently scented than other varieties. This article will focus on Perpetual Flowering Carnations and how to maintain their flowering year after year. Perpetual flowering carnations need to be protected from frost in order to remain alive and in flower. Most gardeners use a greenhouse or polytunnel, which is also called a hoop greenhouse. To learn how to build a hoop greenhouse, click  here. It’s important that the temperature does not fall below 45 °F (7 °C), so an unheated space may not work if you live in a cold climate. In milder climates you may get by with a polytunnel strung with lights, which may offer enough heat to keep plants alive. You can also bring Carnations inside as house plants. Many gardeners like to use a practice called ‘stopping’ to encourage bushy plant growth. To do this, remove the growing tip from the young plant and the bud at the tip of each side shoot. This encourages side blooms to bloom as well, rather than one just tall flowerhead.  The height you snap the plant stem off at is the height at which it should start to bush from, meaning you can influence the height of your plant. Stopping will delay the flowering but you will get more flowers from your plant. You can assume good-quality nursery plants have been stopped already but if you grow from seed, do this when the plant stem has about a half dozen leaf pairs or is about 6 inches (15.2 cm) in height. It’s a good idea to pinch off dead flower heads as the blooms wither. This will prevent the plant from forming seed heads, which discourage new flower production. Seed heads take a lot of your plant’s energy to form, which means it will have less energy to produce blooms. Carnations won’t bloom as well if there is a high nitrogen presence in the soil so...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Aprenda a diferença entre flores anuais e perpétuas. Proteja os cravos da geada. Use a técnica de “parada”. Remova inflorescências mortas. Evite usar adubo ou produtos ricos em nitrogênio.


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The flowers of mock orange shrubs bloom on old wood, or the growth that develops in the summer, fall, and spring prior to flowering. Pruning your shrubs immediately after their flowers fade will maximize their growing time, resulting in more blooms next growing season.  Mock orange shrubs finish blooming by late spring. If you prune in the early spring before your shrubs bloom, you'll cut off the buds that will grow into flowers. There’s usually no need to prune mock orange shrubs until their third or fourth year. Look for stems without leaves, that are broken, or that have any blemishes or unusual growths. Trim dead or twiggy shoots that sprout from the ground to the crown, or just above ground level. If they grow from another branch, clip them to their point of origin on the main branch.  Remember to clip stems at a 45-degree angle about 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in (0.64 to 1.27 cm) from the main branch. For dead or twiggy shoots that sprout from the ground, trim them about 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in (0.64 to 1.27 cm) from where they emerge from the ground. Dead or damaged stems might harbor disease, so sanitize your shears after clipping them. Find the tallest canes, or the main branches that grow from the ground. Trace the tallest one down to the crown, then use your loppers to cut it back to ground level. Pull the pruned cane out from the shrub, then cut it up so it fits in a lawn bag or in your compost heap.  Prune around 20 to 30% of the canes to control the shrub’s growth and to give the interior leaves access to sunlight. Tying ribbons around the canes you want to cut can help you prune the shrub evenly. After removing the tallest canes, check the top of the shrub for uneven shoots, or stems that are taller than the surrounding foliage. Shape the shrub by clipping the tallest remaining stems just above the point where another shoot sprouts from the branch. This will encourage horizontal growth and result in a fuller, more attractive shrub.  For instance, suppose you want to remove about 6 in (15 cm) of growth at the top of a...

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Pode a silindra depois que ela parar de florescer. Comece tirando os galhos mortos e danificados. Apare cerca de ⅕ a ⅓ dos caules que saem do solo. Dê formato ao arbusto desbastando os caules restantes.


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The flu is caused by a viral infection. If the flu is going around your office or place of work, remember it's highly contagious. If you've interacted with people with the flu recently, there is a good chance your symptoms are caused by the flu. Keep in mind that there are treatment options for the flu if you are diagnosed and your symptoms started within two days of being diagnosed. Make sure to contact your doctor's office about your symptoms during flu season. Younger children are more prone to certain viral infections. Upper respiratory infections specifically are more common in younger children. If your child is displaying symptoms like a sore throat, sneezing, and coughing, they may have an upper respiratory infection. If you believe your child has an upper respiratory infection, take them to see a doctor. Sometimes, bacteria can start as a viral infection and morph into a bacterial one. If you recently had some kind of viral infection, such as a sinus infection, you may have developed a secondary bacterial infection. If you have had two illnesses close to one another, you may be more likely to have a bacterial infection. In some cases, other viral infections could lead to a bacterial infection. Any illness that lingers for more than a couple of weeks should be evaluated by a doctor.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Pense sobre a possibilidade de ter contraído uma gripe. A idade também pode ser um fator importante. Relembre se você sofreu recentemente com infecções nos seios da face (sinusite).


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The following steps allow you to turn off Fast Boot on Windows.  Click the Windows Start menu. Type Control Panel and click the Control Panel icon Type Power Options in the search bar in the upper-right corner. Click "Choose what the power button does". Click "Change settings that are currently unavailable". Make sure the box that says "Turn on fast startup (Recommended)" at the bottom is not checked. Click Save changes. .  You'll need to make some changes to the BIOS in order to install a second operating system.  The method for entering the BIOS is different from one computer make and model to the next.  On some computers, you can enter the BIOS by pressing one of the functions keys (F1, F2, F9, F12), Esc, or Delete while your computer boots up.  You can also use the following steps to reboot into the BIOS from within Windows:  Click the Windows Start menu. Click the Power icon. Hold "Shift" and click Restart. Click Troubleshoot. Click Advanced Options: UEFI Firmware Settings  Click Restart. The BIOS menu is different from one computer make and model to the next.  Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to navigate the BIOS menu.  Secure Boot is usually found in the Security, Boot, or Authentication menu.  Locate Secure Boot and set it to "Disabled". .  This is usually found in the Boot menu.  Locate the boot order menu and set it so it boots from a USB drive first. If you are using an install CD or DVD, set it to install from the CD/DVD-Rom first. After making the necessary changes to your BIOS system, locate the option to save your settings.  Select the option to save and exit the BIOS to save and reboot your computer.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Desligue a opção de Inicialização Rápida. Abra a tela de configuração do BIOS Desative a Inicialização Segura. Defina a ordem de inicialização de modo que o pendrive fique em primeiro lugar Salve as configurações.


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The following steps are likely to take weeks and several repetitions as you allow your cat to get more comfortable with the new toileting spot. Start by simply taking the cat to the newly designated spot to sniff around. Your cat will understand that it is his or her kitty litter spread over the location, but it will still take time for your cat to understand that it’s okay to go here. To help your cat learn that it’s okay to use the new spot, try scooping fresh waste from the indoor litter box and placing it on the kitty litter spread across the designated outdoor spot. Take your cat to the spot again to let him or her sniff around. This will go even further to show your cat that it’s an acceptable place to toilet. Food in your cat’s stomach stimulates the bowels, so your cat will likely want to go within twenty minutes of eating. Take your cat outside directly after eating and close the door to keep the cat outside around the designated spot. You increase the chance of making your cat decide to use the new, designated spot this way.  Don’t hover over your cat or keep moving the cat back to the spot, and don’t offer praise if your cat starts using the spot. Cats don’t react to positive reinforcement like dogs, and you’re more likely to distract the cat from the toileting process. If more than twenty minutes pass, your cat might still be holding to use the indoor box. Let your cat back inside if this is the case since you want the cat to begin choosing to use the new spot. Try taking your cat out after eating several times over the course of a week to see if he or she finally gets the idea. As previously noted, cats can be extremely picky about where they go. Your cat might not be comfortable with the mix of litter and earth at the spot you’ve designated. To help your cat adjust to this mixture, add some earth from the spot to the indoor litter box—around one-quarter earth to three-quarters litter. Your cat will still use the litter box and will begin to understand that the new mix is still an acceptable...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Permita que o felino explore bem o cantinho. Coloque um pouco de fezes “frescas” da caixinha de areia naquele lugar para ajudar a fazer com que o pet aprenda que poderá usá-lo para se aliviar. Assim que o animal comer, leve-o até lá. Como dito anteriormente, os gatos podem ser muito exigentes em relação ao cantinho em que fazem suas necessidades fisiológicas. Mude a caixinha de areia do gato de lugar. Coloque a bandeja da caixinha de areia fora de casa se ele continuar a se recusar a usar o quintal após os passos anteriores. Assim que o gato finalmente fizer a transição e começar a usar a caixinha fora de casa, leve-a para o ponto exato em que ele deverá usá-la.


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The following were popular clothing and shoe brands in the '90s: JNCO, Tommy Hilfiger, Hypercolor, Umbros, Calvin Klein, Roxy, Keds, Reebok, Guess, and Nike. It can be hard to find authentic '90s clothes in modern-day clothing stores, so thrift shops are a good option. Plus, you'll be saving loads of money by shopping second-hand. These sites and others like them carry items that are vintage or vintage-inspired that may not be available in stores anymore. Check out your parents' or older siblings' closets, or ask a friend if they have any '90s clothes that they no longer want. Dig into the depths of your own closet (if you were around in the '90s) to see what clothes you have held on to!

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Compre de marcas específicas. Garimpe nos brechós mais próximos de você. Entre no Mercado Livre, no Etsy e em outros sites que vendam roupas vintage. Ataque o armário de alguém.


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The forehead (from the poll [the top-most point of a bovine's head] to just above the eyes) in a bull should be broad and wide, but not so much so that it makes him look like he has a "pallet head," or a forehead that is flat and bony without much characteristic as far as masculinity is concerned.  In most bulls, like in Charolais and Herefords, curly hair on the forehead commonly symbolizes a bull's good fertility and masculinity. Calving-ease bulls (those bulls who sire calves that are born small and light-weight, according to breed standards) tend to have a smaller head in proportion to the rest of their body than bulls who are not considered calving-ease. She (or "he" for a steer) should look more feminine and refined than a bull of her breeding. For instance, Hereford or Charolais cows and heifers do not have the curly foreheads of their male counterparts. Funny though it seems, eye structure in cattle is quite important, especially in areas where tall plants, dust, and other foreign objects can easily enter the eye and cause such  problems as pink eye or cancer eye. Pink eye and cancer eye are serious eye diseases in those animals that lack pigment around their eyes and tend to have poor eye conformation.  The ideal eye structure of a bovine should not be bulged out with the lashes almost horizontal with the ground.  Eyes should be well-set, or placed well in the eye-sockets of the animal. Cattle with well-set eyes have lashes that are more parallel to the side of the animal's face than to the ground. Good pigmentation (not partial) in and around their eyes are far less predisposed to eye injury and cancer eye, as well as sun glare, UV light and reduced fly-related issues. A bovine's jaw should be evenly set, neither undershot nor overshot. They should be free of abscesses, swellings, and any other lesions or injuries that would impede the animal to eat properly nor gain in weight like it usually should. Often undershot/overshot jaw characteristics are genetic defects that are passed on to offspring....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

A Fronte. Em vacas e novilhas (e até mesmo em novilhos), as características da cabeça devem ser o oposto das de um touro. Os olhos. Mandíbula. Dentes.