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Before placing the bobbin into its compartment, pull the end of the thread to unwind a few inches of thread from the bobbin. This will be enough to catch when you turn the handwheel. Make sure that you unwind enough thread to catch. A few inches is usually plenty, but unwind too little thread and the thread may not catch.

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Before play starts, have everyone on the team agree on a number given to each member of the other team. This will help you coordinate both attack and defense, since you’ll all be on the same page when referring to other players. Dodging or catching a single ball is simple. When two or more are coming at your opponents, you’re making things more complicated for them. Use the numbers you’ve already assigned to coordinate attacks against specific targets. Call that number out just before your throw. If your team stays close together, you’ll essentially present one large target to your adversaries. Instead, spread out along the back wall for defense. Move forward when you need to throw, but try not to get in the way of your teammate’s line of sight. This will make their throws more difficult. Hitting enemy players with a ball isn’t the only way to eliminate them. It takes some coordination between team members, but it’s possible to force an opponent to step out of bounds by making them dodge in that direction. Say you want to make an opponent dodge left until they’re out of bounds, keep throwing at their right side. After a few throws, they’ll start moving left and eliminate themselves.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Dê um número para cada adversário. Fale o número dos alvos e faça lançamentos em conjunto. Espalhem-se. Force o adversário a sair da linha limite.


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Before purchasing a Cockatiel, thorough research of Cockatiels and how to care for them is necessary. While this article covers basic care, more in-depth research is recommended. Good resources include the Internet, your local library, and pet stores, which will usually carry books and other resources about the care of Cockatiels. In addition, interacting with Cockatiels is recommended, as well as speaking with an owner of Cockatiels about their experience caring for their birds. While you might be tempted to purchase the cheapest Cockatiel you can find, purchasing a bird from a pet store is not recommended. This is because pet store birds can be unhealthy, and are often not socialized (which makes taming them harder). You can purchase a hand-fed baby from a specialty bird store or bird breeder. Purchase a Cockatiel that is about three months old or slightly older. A beginner should never hand-feed a baby Cockatiel.  Purchase a cockatiel from a rescue center. Before trying to buy a pet bird it is generally better to try to adopt a bird. While many Cockatiels from rescue groups make good pets, adopting from a shelter is not recommended for beginners, as these Cockatiels can be unhealthy or have behavior problems. Purchase a cockatiel from a previous owner. Sometimes, things come up and people have to give away their pets. As long as you're sure the owner isn't rehoming the bird because of behavior problems, and you are given the bird's health history, this can be a great way to purchase a Cockatiel, particularly for beginners. If your cockatiel is already tame, you can skip to the next step. One of the major parts of taming a cockatiel is getting the bird used to your presence. When you first bring your bird home, place the cage in an area of your house where there is a lot of human activity. Sit down next to your bird’s cage everyday and talk or whistle to it quietly for 10 minutes. This will get your bird used to your voice and presence. When the bird comes over to the side of the cage where you are sitting...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Aprenda mais a respeito de calopsitas. Compre uma calopsita Domestique a ave. Treine a calopsita a "subir".


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Before putting anything in the toilet, make sure that it’s meant to be there. The list of things it’s okay to flush down the commode is pretty short: in most cases, human waste and toilet paper only. Never try to get rid of paper towels, Kleenex tissues, makeup pads, tampons, condoms, cardboard, hair or any other materials that aren’t easily dissolved by flushing them. You’ll just be setting yourself up for inconvenience (and possibly expensive plumbing repairs) later on.  Toys are a leading culprit of clogs in households with small children. If you have kids, keep the door to your bathroom shut and make sure they know that it’s not a good place to play. Keep a small garbage can with a lid next to the toilet so you or guests can throw away non-flushables. If you’re not sure whether or not a certain item is safe to flush down the toilet, chances are it isn’t. Most clogs are caused by a buildup of excess toilet paper that gets stuck in the pipes before it has time to completely break down. Be aware of the amount of toilet paper you flush on a regular basis, and see that you only use as much as you need. If you have multiple bathrooms in your home, try using a different one from time to time so that one toilet’s plumbing isn’t constantly getting overworked.  Consider flushing twice if you think a single flush won’t manage. Be conservative. There’s no need to use half a roll of paper every time you wipe.  If you often find yourself troubled with clogs, consider switching to single ply toilet paper. It may not be as comfortable or absorbing, but it breaks down much faster after it’s flushed. If there’s a lot of toilet paper, hold half of the toilet paper back with a plunger when you flush. Flush again once it is finished. The best way to prevent a clog is to take note when you suspect one might be building up. If the water level in your toilet seems low, or it has trouble flushing or refills slowly, there may be an obstruction throttling the water flow somewhere. Use a plunger to dislodge clogs before they get bad...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Apenas itens que sejam solúveis na água devem ser descartados na privada. Reduza a quantidade de papel higiênico utilizada. Identifique o problema o quanto antes. Preserve a limpeza da privada e dos canos.


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Before putting up a shelf to hold light objects like clothing, jewelry, and small electronics, consider buying an adhesive fixture instead. The most common types of adhesive fixtures are hooks and hangers, which you can find at most big-box stores. However, you can purchase a number of more unique fixtures online, including:  Adhesive rails, which are great for holding items like keys. Adhesive caddies, which can hold things like phones, kitchen spices, and bathroom supplies. Adhesive display ledges, which are perfect for showing off light knick-knacks and collectibles. Instead of hanging a shelf up to display a photo, painting, or other relatively flat object, consider attaching the object directly to your wall using adhesive strips. To apply the strips, rub the back of your object with isopropyl alcohol and give the surface about 5 minutes to dry. Then, adhere your strips to the corners of the object and fix the item to the wall just like you would a shelf.  Before attaching adhesive strips to a picture frame, make sure to remove the object’s current hanging hardware. Check an adhesive strip set’s load capacity before buying it to make sure the strips can hold up your painting. Sometimes, an adhesive-mounted shelf will simply not provide the load strength or storage space you need. In these cases, consider buying a free-standing shelving system like a bookshelf or storage rack.  You can find free-standing shelves at most big-box and furniture supply stores. To set up a free-standing shelf, follow the assembly instructions included with your purchase.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Compre adesivos de fixação para segurar objetos leves. Grude as fitas adesivas nos objetos para fixá-los diretamente na parede. Compre uma prateleira avulsa para ter mais espaço e sustentação.


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Before reinstalling Chrome, you'll want to uninstall the original copy. You can do this from the Control Panel:  Windows 10 and 8.1 - Right-click the Windows button and select "Control Panel." Windows 8 - Press ⊞ Win+X and select "Control Panel." Windows 7 and Vista - Open the Start menu and select "Control Panel." The wording will vary depending on your current view mode. This will open a list of your installed programs. By default, the list should be organized in alphabetical order. You'll find the Uninstall button above the list of programs after selecting one. This will ensure that all of your data is deleted completely before installing a fresh copy of Chrome. To completely eradicate Chrome data, you'll need to enable viewing of hidden files:  Open the Control Panel and select Folder Options. Click the View tab and check "Show hidden files, folders, and drives." Uncheck "Hide protected operating system files." Now that hidden files are visible, find and delete the following folders on your computer:  C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome XP only: C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\Google\Chrome Open Internet Explorer or another installed browser and visit google.com/chrome. This will take you to the Chrome download page. This should download the correct version for Windows. By default, Chrome will download the 32-bit version of the browser. If you'd like to use the 64-bit browser on your 64-bit system, select "Download Chrome for another platform" and select "Windows 10/8.1/8/7 64-bit." Chrome will display the terms of use for the browser. Chrome will also set itself as the default browser after installation, which you can change by unchecking the box. You may see a few small windows open and close. This will allow your computer to download the installation files from Google. The necessary files will download and Google Chrome's installer will begin. This installer will download more files, and then begin installing Chrome once...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Abra o "Painel de Controle". Selecione "Desinstalar um Programa" ou "Programas e Recursos". Encontre o "Google Chrome" na lista de programas instalados. Selecione "Google Chrome" e clique em "Desinstalar". Marque a caixa de opção "Excluir seus dados de navegação". Habilite os arquivos ocultos no "Windows Explorer". Exclua os arquivos restantes do "Google Chrome". Acesse o website do Chrome em outro navegador de internet. Passe o mouse sobre o link "Download" no topo da tela e clique em "Para computadores pessoais". Clique em "Baixar Chrome" para baixar seu instalador. Revise os termos de uso e inicie o instalador. Clique em "Aceitar e instalar" para começar a baixar os arquivos necessários. Clique em "Executar" caso seja solicitado pelo Windows. Aguarde a instalação do "Google Chrome". Abra o "Google Chrome". Acesse o "Chrome" usando sua conta do Google (opcional).


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Before sending your poetry off to a publisher, revise it carefully. You do not want to send in a manuscript that has typos or other errors. You should also revise poems for content. You want your poems as high quality as possible before sending into the world.  Comb over your manuscript and scrutinize each poem. Does it convey what you're trying to convey? Is the language effective? Does it help you adequately express your central theme or idea? Watch out for typos and basic errors as well. You should only send out a manuscript that has been thoroughly proofread. From here, you'll want to organize your poems. A poetry anthology should function like a novel. It should progress naturally, moving between themes and ideas. You should not just assemble your poems haphazardly.  Think of your book as the final poem in your manuscript. Just as a poem progresses logically based on theme and meter, your poetry book should have a flow to it. Figure out a rhythm that works for you. Should shorter poems come first, with longer ones in the middle, and finishing off with shorter ones? Or do you want a beat that varies, moving from a short poem to a long one? See if you notice any relationships between poems. Do certain poems speak to one another? A poem about life, for example, may pair well with a poem about death and rebirth. You could try pairing these poems together in your manuscript. Many poetry books are organized by theme. Linda Pastan's The Five Stages of Grief, for example, is organized by themes like anger, denial, bargaining, and so forth.  Do your poems seem to have different themes throughout? Are there certain poems that are all about nature and its decay? Are a handful of poems about rebirth? If your poems seem to be easily divided based on theme, think about dividing your poetry book into different sections. Think of each section as a separate poem, and try to organize sections based on things like rhythm, meaning, poems that speak to each other, and so forth. Once you've assembled your manuscript, give it...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Revise os seus poemas mais uma vez. Organize os poemas. Experimente dividir o manuscrito em seções. Releia o manuscrito. Siga as instruções da editora na hora de enviar o manuscrito para eles.


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Before sewing over the hole, trim away some of the excess thread around the edges of the hole. This will make it easier to sew the hole closed and reduce the visibility of the seam. Don’t cut into the fabric surrounding the hole. Only cut the frayed denim. Use thread that closely matches the color of your denim. This will help to make the seam less visible. A heavy duty thread also works best for sewing denim. Insert the end of your thread through the eye of the needle, and then pull the thread through until you have about 18 inches (46 cm) of thread extending from each side of the needle’s eye. Cut both strands of the thread at the 18 inches (46 cm) mark. The, tie a knot in the ends of the thread strands. This will help to anchor your thread to the inside of the jeans as you sew. Start by insert your needle from the inside of your jeans about 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) from the hole. This will ensure that you can fully cover the hole with the thread and it will anchor the thread at a strong point in the denim. If the denim is weak at the 0.5 inches (1.3 cm), then insert it 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the edge of the hole instead. Start weaving stitches across the area right beside the hole and work towards it. Insert your needle about 0.25 inches (0.64 cm) from the top of the hole to 0.25 inches (0.64 cm) from the bottom of the hole. After the needle comes out at the bottom of the hole, bring it back up and through the area above the hole again. Continue to weave in and out of the denim beside the edges of the hole. Tug on the thread after every few stitches to close the hole. Keep going until you reach the point 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) from the other side of the hole. When you finish sewing up the hole, insert the needle through the denim at the 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) mark. Then, tie off the thread inside of the jeans to secure your stitches.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Apare as bordas desfiadas. Coloque linha em uma agulha. Dê um nó na linha. Coloque a agulha a 1 cm do buraco. Costure sobre as bordas do furo. Costure todo o furo e vá um pouco mais a frente. Amarre a linha por dentro do jeans.


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Before sewing, you will want to iron your uniform to smooth out any wrinkles. Ironing your garment before sewing will prevent you from sewing over any wrinkles and leaving permanent wrinkles in your clothes. It’s smart to place your patch on your garment or uniform and make sure it’s in the correct spot before sewing. If you sew your patch onto your uniform and realize you have put it in the wrong place you’ll have to remove the patch and start all over again.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Passe sua peça. Posicione a estampa onde quiser.


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Before soaking your feet in the foot bath, give them a quick wash to remove any excess dirt. Stand in your bathtub or shower, get your feet wet, soap them up, and rinse them. Be sure to use a mild soap that won’t irritate the skin of your feet. Be sure to wash between your toes, around your ankles, and at the tops of your feet in addition to your soles. This is particularly important if you’re often barefoot or in sandals. As you do so, pay attention to any particularly dry areas of your feet, as they might be less obvious once they’re in the bath. You’ll want to remember them for when you exfoliate your feet later.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Lave os pés com sabonete neutro e água morna. Seja bem completa. Seque os pés usando uma toalha limpa.


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Before stamping your leather, cut it into the shape you want. For example, if you're making leather name tags, cut your leather into the shape of a name tag before stamping it. You can use a straight-edge rotary cutter or an x-acto knife to cut leather while it's lying on a flat surface. You should always cut leather on the "flesh side." This is the wrong side of the leather, meaning the side that you will not be stamping as it will not be the exterior of your leather project. Leather is a tough material, so it needs to be moist for stamps to stick. Get a sponge moist with water. Then, press the sponge onto both sides of the leather. Wet the flesh side first and then the front of the leather. The leather should be damp, but not soaking wet. If your project requires you make any other alterations to the leather, do so before stamping it. For example, if you need to punch a hole in leather for a name tag, do so before stamping your leather.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Corte o couro no formato desejado. Umedeça o couro. Faça quaisquer outras modificações no couro.


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Before starting any new exercise or exercise routine, it's a great idea to speak to your physician.  HIIT workouts will require you to raise your heart rate very high, so you need to make sure this type of exercise is safe for you.  Many HIIT workouts aim to push you into the "anaerobic zone."  This is when you're heart rate is about 85% of its maximum rate.  You need to discuss this particular aspect of your workout with your physician to make sure your heart and cardiovascular system are fit enough to sustain this level of activity. If you'll be completing your HIIT workouts on the treadmill, also talk to your physician about the condition of your feet, knees and hips as running, especially at higher intensities can be hard on your spine, hips, knees, ankles and feet. If you experience any chest pain, painful breathing or difficulty recovering after a HIIT workout, discontinue seek the advice of your medical practitioner or doctor. As mentioned, part of what makes a HIIT workout is that it incorporates high intensity intervals.  Not everyone will be at a fitness level that they can incorporate most HIIT workout plans.  To measure your fitness level, plan to take a brisk walk on the treadmill.  You'll need to walk for 1 mile (1.6 kilometres) total.  A brisk walk should be a moderate pace — not so uncomfortable you can't sustain it, but not easy enough that you can carry on a conversation without stopping to take a breath.  Take your pulse before you start walking and right after you've completed your walk.  Place two fingers on your carotid artery, on the side of your neck underneath your chin.  Count the number of beats for 10 seconds and then multiply this number by six so you get the number of beats per minute (BPM). For an average healthy adult, your target heart rate zone is about 85–150 BPM.  Your maximum heart rate (something you do not want to exceed) is found by the following equation:  220 minus your age. So if you are 22, your max heart rate is 220 - 22 = 198 BMP. If your heart rate after your...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Converse com um médico. Avalie seu nível atual de aptidão física. Familiarize-se com a Escala de Borg. Compreenda as vantagens do treino intervalado. Experimente comprar um monitor cardíaco.


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Before starting the dyeing process, make sure to run your fabric through the washing machine on whatever cycle you normally use for laundry. Doing so will help remove any chemicals that could taint the tint. Though detergent is fine, avoid using fabric softener since it can leave a film on the tulle, leading to an uneven dye job. Grab a pot big enough that you can easily and fully submerge your fabric in it. Use a pot you don’t mind ruining, since the dye chemicals may make it unsafe to cook with. Then, fill it about ¾ of the way full with water, place it on a stovetop, and set the heat to a medium temperature. Clear the area around your burner, that way you have enough room to manipulate the fabric and nothing gets ruined if some of the dye accidentally spills out. Make sure to open your dye carefully, that way nothing spills out. Before throwing the dye in, check the container to see if there are any mixture-specific instructions you need to adhere to. Then, add the dye to the pot. For average-sized items, expect to use half a bottle of liquid dye or a whole container of powdered dye.  While handling dye, make sure to wear rubber gloves so you don’t stain your hands. If you’re tinting non-natural fabrics like nylon, add up to 1 cup (240 ml) of white vinegar. If you’re dyeing natural fabrics like silk, add in a similar amount of salt instead. This will make the solution more effective. If you’re using powdered dye, make sure the particles dissolve completely before continuing. If you’re using liquid dye, mix until the solution is one solid color. Dampen your item with a small amount of warm water. Then, carefully put the fabric into the dye mix. Make sure to fully submerge your item, that way every part of it gets covered with liquid. Turn the burner to low once the solution starts to boil. Though you should leave your fabric in for at least 30 minutes, keeping it submerged for longer may lead to a more saturated, pleasing color. To make sure your tulle gets even coverage, stir it frequently with a wooden...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Lave o tecido. Encha uma panela (descartável, se possível) com água e ligue o fogo médio. Despeje a tinta na panela. Misture a tinta usando uma colher descartável por, pelo menos, um minuto. Coloque o tule dentro da panela. Deixe fervilhar mexendo, pelo menos, 30 minutos. Tire o tule da panela e enxágue com água quente. Lave e seque o tecido.


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Before starting the refinishing process, clear your dresser of any personal items. Then, remove your dresser's drawers and, if possible, take off any additional attachments like handles. You can replace or reattach these after your new finish dries. To remove your dresser handles, take out the screws holding them in place and carefully pull the handles out of the wood case. Make sure to store your handles with their respective screws. Grab a standard kitchen sponge and soak it in a mixture of liquid dish soap and water. Then, scrub your dresser thoroughly to remove any built up gunk. When finished, rinse the wood using a sponge soaked in fresh water and dry the dresser off with a clean towel.  To avoid damaging the wood, make sure to use gentle scrubbing motions. For moldings, carvings, and hard to reach nooks and crannies, use a paintbrush instead of a sponge. To get rid of the dresser's original finish, start by sanding down the surface with 300-grit sandpaper wrapped around a wooden block. For hard to reach spots, try using steel wool instead. When stripping a large area of the dresser, feel free to use a power sander if you wish. While sanding, wear a mask and goggles to protect yourself from dust and other hazards. After sanding your dresser down for a while, you'll start to see small bits of the original dresser wood poke through the remaining paint and stain. When this happens, switch to a 150 or 200-grit sandpaper to avoid damaging the dresser. If you're using a power sander, switch to a handheld sanding method at this time. If you're having trouble removing the dresser's current finish, try applying a chemical stripping agent to the surface. For paint, use a paint stripper from companies like Smart Strip or Klean-Strip. For stains, use a methylene chloride-based stripping agent from companies like BEHR.  To avoid damaging yourself or the dresser, read and follow your stripping agent's official safety warnings and application instructions. Chemical stripping agents are difficult to control and can...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Esvazie a cômoda e retire as gavetas. Limpe a sujeira e gordura acumulada com água e sabão. Remova a camada superior de tinta utilizando uma lixa áspera. Troque para uma lixa menos áspera quando chegar na madeira original. Livre-se das manchas e das partes da pintura mais resistentes utilizando um removedor químico. Conserte as pequenas avarias da cômoda com massa epóxi.


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Before starting your project, gather all of the required materials so you know you'll be able to make and process the hologram. Purchase all of the following materials from a specialty film store or online:  Holographic film plates Red holography laser pointer (preferably adjustable) Holography processing kit Safety goggles Thick rubber gloves Large hardcover book Metal tongs Subjects that are translucent, plastic, or made of furs or fabrics tend to warp in image form. For the clearest image, use a solid metal or porcelain object that reflects light and is no larger than your holographic film plate. A coin, for example, would make an excellent hologram subject. A teddy bear would not. Holograms develop best in darkness because the contrast between the object and its surroundings will be greater when it is illuminated. Turn off all the lights in your developing room and, if applicable, cover any windows or other sources of natural light.  Avoid rooms with creaky floorboards, loud air currents, or other sudden noises, as even slight vibrations can tamper with the hologram's image. Rooms with tile, concrete, or carpet flooring are ideal. Until you're ready to illuminate the object with the laser pointer, you do not need to turn off the lights. Choose a table that will hold your object firmly and does not creak or wobble. If you can't find a sturdy table, flat concrete or tile floors can work as an alternative. Glue your object to a wood or metal platform against the table if you're worried about your object moving on its own. The chemicals in the processing kit may be toxic in their dry, undiluted form. Wear safety goggles and thick rubber gloves to protect your eyes and skin while handling the processing kit.  Never touch the processing chemicals without your gloves and goggles on to prevent injuries. If you're sensitive to chemical smells, wear a dust mask or respirator while you work.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Compre os materiais necessários pela internet ou em uma loja de filmes e fotografia. Escolha um objeto opaco e brilhante para o holograma. Escolha um cômodo com pouca luz para fazer o holograma. Coloque o objeto sobre uma mesa firme. Ponha os óculos de proteção e as luvas de borracha.


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Before the day of the test, talk to your professor or teacher about the format of the exam. Many teachers will tell you whether the test will be multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, or essay. Knowing the format can help you figure out how to study the information.  Ask your teacher for a study guide. If they won't give you one, ask them for any tips or suggestions for studying so you can prepare. Ask your teacher which chapters the test will cover, or ask them to help you review what you should study. Ask the professor or teacher for suggestions on how to study for their test. The night before the test, make sure you get a restful night's sleep. Don't stay up late cramming. Being sleepy can cause you to forget things or be unfocused. Show up refreshed and ready to take the test. Don't skip breakfast the morning of the test. Make sure to eat a breakfast with protein and fiber instead of sugary foods. This helps keep you sustained, focused, and strong instead of crashing. Eat eggs, yogurt, and granola instead of a sugary cereal or donuts. Gather what you need for the test the night before. Leave for class so you will arrive 10-15 minutes early; if you are in middle or high school, don't hang around the halls with your friends. Make sure to bring any materials you need, like pens, pencils, blue books, paper, or calculators.  Take a few minutes to relax before the test. Take a few deep breaths, think positive thoughts, and get comfortable and relaxed.  Go to the restroom before the test. This will ensure that you are not distracted during the test and focused on needing to use the restroom. Knowing the way the teacher will grade the test can help you approach questions. Will you lose points for incorrect answers? Will you not lose points if it's left blank, or should you guess? Does the teacher give partial credit? These things help you decide how to answer questions you are unsure about. Before you start answering questions, take a few seconds to read the directions. This will help you eliminate...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Converse com o seu professor. Durma bem na noite anterior. Tome um café da manhã saudável. Chegue com antecedência no dia da prova. Entenda o sistema de avaliação do professor. Leia as instruções e os enunciados com atenção. Pense positivo.


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Before the game begins, assign each player a wind direction of either North, South, East, or West. The players will keep this direction for the entire game. As you play, you will cycle through the four winds so that each round has a designated wind. Have each player stack up 36 tiles (18 on top of 18) to form a wall on each side of the table. Make sure that the tiles are all facing down. Then, push the walls together to form a square. These walls form the draw pile for the game. Have all four players roll both dice. Whoever rolls the highest number will be the dealer for this round. The player sitting to the right of the dealer goes first and play passes to the right. The dealer will need to give everyone 13 tiles from the wall. The rest of the tiles can stay in the wall formation in the center of the table and players can draw from the wall or from the discard pile as you play. The player whose wind direction is dominant for this round gets an extra tile. That player will get 14 tiles total while the rest of the players get 13.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Atribua uma direção de vento para cada jogador. Construa as quatro paredes. Role o dado para determinar quem será o dealer. Deixe o dealer distribuir as mãos.


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Before they hatch, set up each individual with it's own small cage.  You can also use a 10 gallon (37.9 L) tank with plastic dividers so each baby is housed by itself.  Each cage should have a small water bowl as well. Babies will start eating insects within a day or two of being hatched. A single female can lay 12 to 20 pairs of eggs a year, that's 24 to 40 babies!

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Monte um terrário para os filhotes. Tenha grilozinhos disponíveis logo. Antes de reproduzir suas lagartixas-leopardo, o mais importante é certificar-se de que você tem casas para todos os filhotes.


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Before treating the symptoms of food poisoning, it is important to figure out what caused it. Think back to the food you ate in the last 4 to 36 hours. Did you try something new? Did anything taste slightly off? Did you share food with a friend or family member who is also experiencing the same symptoms? Here are the most likely causes of food poisoning:  Food that has been contaminated by E. coli, Salmonella, and other types of bacteria. Bacteria are usually killed when food is cooked and handled properly, so this type of food poisoning usually results from undercooked meat or food that was left sitting out without refrigeration. Poisonous fish, such as puffer fish, are also a common source of food poisoning. Puffer fish should not be consumed unless it has been prepared by staff at a restaurant that is certified to do so. Poisonous wild mushrooms, looking identical to edible mushrooms, can also cause food poisoning. Food poisoning that was caused by bacteria, especially when it strikes an otherwise healthy person, is usually treatable at home. However, depending on the source of the food poisoning and the age of the person who has it, it may be necessary to seek medical help immediately. Call a doctor under the following circumstances:  If the food poisoning is due to poisonous fish or mushrooms. If patient is an infant or a young child. If the patient is pregnant. The person with food poisoning is over 65 years of age. Frequent diarrhea or vomiting The person with food poisoning is experiencing severe symptoms, such as trouble breathing, dizziness or fainting, or vomiting blood.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Descubra o que causou a intoxicação alimentar. Determine se é necessário ir ao hospital imediatamente.


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Before trying to choose a foundation, it’s best to determine a few things about your skin, such as your undertone. While the surface of your skin can change color because of many things, such as exposure to the elements or acne, your undertone will always stay the same. Therefore, determining your undertone will help you choose the right foundation color. In general, people fall into one of three undertones:  Cool, which means your skin is more blue, red, or pink. Warm, which means your skin is more golden, yellow, or peach. Neutral, which means your skin will have a combination of cool and warm colors. There are a few tests you can use to determine if your undertone is warm, cool, or neutral. The tests involve assessing your hair and eye color, what colors you look best in, how you react to the sun, and the color of your veins.  Naturally black, brown, or blonde hair combined with green, grey, or blue eyes is an indication of a cool undertone. Hazel, brown, or amber eyes combined with naturally black, auburn, or strawberry blonde hair indicates a warm undertone.  Silver jewelry will look best on you if your undertone is cool; gold jewelry will look best on you if your undertone is warm; someone with a neutral undertone will look equally good in both silver and gold.  People who are cool will tend to turn pink or burn easily in the sun, while people who are warm will bronze or tan in the sun. Blue veins on the inner wrist indicate cool; green veins indicate warm; bluish-green indicates neutral. While knowing if you have dry or oily skin won’t help you pick a foundation shade, it will help you choose the right type of foundation. Skin can be oily, dry, or combination, and you can have normal or sensitive skin.  Choose a matte finish or oil-free liquid or powder foundation if you have oily skin. Choose a moisturizing or hydrating cream or stick foundation if you have dry skin. Choose a hypoallergenic and scent-free foundation if you have sensitive skin. Choose a powder foundation if you have combination skin. ...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Entenda sua subtonalidade. Descubra seu subtom. Saiba qual a melhor base para o seu tipo de pele.


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Before trying to cultivate a friendship with the girl, question your own motives. Do you really want to be friends with her, or are you just hoping it turns into something more? Even if you still like her, you shouldn't be friends with her just in hopes of getting into a relationship with her. This will probably end up in more rejection if she gets into another relationship or still doesn't want a serious relationship with you. Also, if she realizes you have other motives, she might think twice about being your friend too. Ask yourself, "Do I really want to be friends with a girl who rejected me?" Soon after the rejection, she may feel strange seeing you or talking with you. Show her that you've moved on and you're okay. Don't get tongue-tied or act shy. Talk about school, music, TV, and normal things you would talk with any other friend about. This will help her get more comfortable around you and view you more as a friend than a person she rejected. Do not let her talk you into remaining friends, if you would rather not be her friend. Don't be afraid to reject her friendship and pursue friendships with other girls who may be open to a relationship with you.   It's normal to be nervous about talking to her for the first few times after the rejection. Try reading Talk to a Girl for some ideas on how to overcome your nerves and hold down a conversation. Start a conversation with her about something you know you have in common. For example, you may have a class together. Talking about the teacher or an upcoming test is a good way to get a conversation going. This will break the ice and show her that you're someone she can talk to normally. Again, don't bring up the rejection. This will make her uncomfortable and she probably won't be too excited to talk to you. Any friendship requires mutual interests. When talking to her, try to find out her hobbies and interests. You may find that you like a similar band or sports team. This will give you a ready-made topic to talk about when you see her, and can also give...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Não se torne amigo com segunda intenções. Converse com ela normalmente. Descubra do que ela gosta. Não fique a sós com ela por um tempo. Aos poucos, vá cultivando a amizade até que se torne normal ficarem a sós.


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Before using adhesive weatherproofing products, thoroughly clean the area according to the directions on the weatherstrips. Once the area is dry, remove the backing of the adhesive strips a little at a time as you press them into place on the door jambs and along the edges of the doorframe.  Modern doors are usually designed with grooves along the sides and jambs that weatherstripping can be inserted into.  Sometimes it can be difficult to apply an adhesive strip by yourself. Asking a friend to help you out can make this process quicker and easier. Depending on the fit of your door, you may not be able to attach adhesive strips along every edge of the door. If a strip prevents the door from closing properly, it should be removed. Adhesive strips are usually sold in different widths and thicknesses, which will allow you to choose the best size for the gaps along the edges of your individual door. Measure gaps with a tape measure or ruler. One of the benefits of this kind of felt is you can trust it to last for at least a year or two even though it's relatively inexpensive. Cut the felt into strips long enough to stretch along each edge of the door, then use nails or staples to fasten it around the edges.  The felt should be thick enough that it compresses when the door closes, but it should not interfere with the closing of the door.  Normal carpentry staples should work for attaching felt to your door, but for improved durability, you may want to use heavy-duty ones. When you replace insulating felt, you'll have to take out the staples before reattaching the new piece. This can create unsightly holes where the felt was installed. Unattached door sweeps slide underneath the gap at the bottom of your door, closing it off at either side with where the sweep thickens. Open your door, and at the center of the sweep (where it thins like a trough) insert the sweep under the door.  On newer doors, there is usually a groove in the bottom of the door for inserting a sweep. Some unattached door sweeps can get bunched up...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Use um veda-porta adesivo. Use feltro isolante de portas. Instale no vão da porta um friso vedador. Cubra janelas embutidas. Para redobrar a eficiência, implemente o método de vedação que você escolheu em ambas as faces da porta. Substitua o método de vedação conforme necessário.


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Before using this method, try updating through Xbox Live first. This method is unsupported, and downloading the wrong files can cause problems with your game or system.  Consider taking your Xbox 360 over to a friend's house if you don't have internet at yours. Remember that you don't need a Gold account to update online, you just need to log in with a free Xbox Live account. You will need a USB drive in order to transfer the update file to your Xbox 360. a 1 GB drive will ensure that you can fit some of the larger updates. You will need to properly format the USB drive using your Xbox 360 before you can put the update file on it.   Everything on the USB drive will be erased when you format it for the Xbox 360. This is a tool that allows you to copy downloaded update files onto your USB drive so that your Xbox 360 will recognize it. It can be difficult to find the title updates, as this process is not supported by Microsoft. Some of the more popular sites include:  XboxUnity XPgamesaves Digiex You must install each title update (TU) that you don't have in order. For example, if you're running TU 5 and want to install TU 10, you'll need to install TUs 6 through 10, one at a time and in order. You will see your USB drive appear in the right frame. This is located at the top of the Device Explorer in Horizon. Make sure to select the first one in the sequence if you are applying multiple updates. A message will appear informing you that the title update was successfully transferred. This will allow you to confirm that you copied the correct file.     Verify that the version number has increased, and that the game loads properly.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Tente conectar-se à Xbox Live pelo seu Xbox 360 primeiro. Encontre um drive USB com 1 GB de espaço. Insira o dispositivo USB em seu Xbox 360. Abra o menu Configurações do Sistema no Xbox 360. Selecione "Armazenamento". Escolha seu dispositivo USB e clique em "Configurar Agora". Baixe o Horizon. Encontre e baixe os "Title Updates" necessários. Não esqueça de baixar todas as atualizações necessárias. Insira o drive USB formatado em seu computador e abra o Horizon. Clique em "Inject New File" (Injetar Novo Arquivo). Navegue e encontre o primeiro arquivo de atualização. Insira o dispositivo USB no Xbox 360. Retorne à seção "Armazenamento" das "Configurações do Sistema". Abra a pasta "Games" e depois, a pasta "Minecraft". Copie o "Title Update" para o disco rígido de seu console. Inicie o Minecraft. Repita o processo para cada atualização que precisar adicionar.


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Before washing new clothes, always check the tag to see how the manufacturer suggests that you wash the item. Instructions usually err on the side of caution, so following the directions is usually a safe bet. The more you wash your clothes, the more the colors will fade. To help your clothes stay bright after you set the colors, spot clean with cold water and detergent to keep your clothes clean while washing as little as possible. Synthetic fabrics like polyester are more sensitive to heat and tend to break down faster than natural fabrics, such as cotton. Therefore, they should be washed less to maintain their colors. To avoid over-washing, spot clean synthetic fabrics whenever possible. While warmer water is helpful when you are trying to remove stains, it also breaks down dye in fabric. Whenever possible, wash with cold water to help set the colors in your clothes and keep them looking bright.  Washing with cold water is particularly important if you are mixing clothing in different colors so that the various fabric dyes don't run together and ruin your clothes. Before putting your clothing in the washing machine, turn them inside out. This will shield the outside against friction from agitation, which breaks down fabric and causes it to appear faded. Use the cold water setting to protect the color even more. When shopping for a laundry detergent, look for detergents with “color booster” or “color protect” on the label. There detergents are designed to keep your clothing colors bright. Many color-boosting laundry detergents contain baking soda to help keep your clothing colors bright, so check the label for this as well.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Leia a etiqueta da roupa para seguir corretamente as instruções de lavagem. Limpe as manchas entre as lavagens. Lave a roupa com água fria. Lave as roupas pelo avesso. Use um sabão em pó ou líquido que proteja e realce as cores.


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Before wearing your glasses out in public, take video or photos of yourself in them with different facial expressions. Review the video or photos to help you become accustomed to the way they look on you. Think of your glasses as an extension of your personality! It’s important to use positive thinking about your glasses. Be confident when you’re wearing your glasses by finding inspiration in other people who know that wearing glasses is cool. Beyonce, Justin Timberlake, Drake, Lebron James, Meryl Streep, Jennifer Aniston and Alicia Keys are just handful of public figures who wear glasses. If your glasses have corrective lenses, you will look much better with a clear-eyed look than if you’re squinting to see close-up or far-away objects. Eye strain simply isn’t cool: it can further damage your vision and cause other symptoms like dry eyes and headaches. Be cool in the face of criticism, if you encounter any. Any negative stereotype that exists about glasses can be outweighed by considering the real and positive statistics about eyeglass wearers. If someone is immature enough to call you a label like “four eyes,” there are many reasons not to let it bother you!  In general, people who were glasses are actually perceived as more trustworthy than those who don’t wear glasses.  Job candidates who wear glasses are more likely to get hired.  Approximately 75% of people in the US wear something on their eyes to better their vision. That statistic doesn’t include those who wear eyeglass frames without corrective lenses, either! Clean your glasses. You’ll look trendier if your glasses aren’t cloudy or full of cracks. Be careful not to drop them, and don’t set them aside with the lenses down to avoid scratching them. When you aren’t wearing your glasses, keep them in a sturdy eyeglasses case. Never set your glasses down somewhere you can sit on and break them.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Tire selfies. Inspire-se. Reconheça os benefícios de usar óculos. Ignore as críticas. Mantenha os óculos em boas condições.


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Before working to gain your abused horse’s trust, it will be important for you to understand what type(s) of abuse he suffered in the past. There are two types of abuse: passive and active. Passive abuse does not involve physical harm. Rather, it is characterized by neglect—lack of food, water, shelter, or veterinary care.  Active abuse involves physical harm, such as excessive use of a whip, unreasonably heavy loads, and beatings.  The type of abuse may play a role in how long it will take for your horse to trust you. Passive abuse may be easier for your horse to overcome than physical abuse. Learning what type of abuse your horse endured will help you understand what kind of uphill battle you will face to gain his trust. Obtaining more information about his life as a whole will give you an even better idea of how to work with him. For example, you can ask more probing questions about his abuse: When did the abuse start? How long did it last? How severe was it?  Consider asking what your horse is afraid of.  Ask about his prior veterinary care (e.g., deworming, vaccinations, dental exams). Try to learn more about his temperament: Is he aggressive? Does he startle easily? Finding out whether your horse has worked with an equine behaviorist would be helpful information. There are many questions you could ask the previous owner or rescue group to learn more about your horse. Ask as many questions as you can think of. Depending on the nature or severity of your horse’s recent abuse, he may have many special needs. For example, if he suffered from a lack of food and water, he will probably have specific dietary needs to help him put weight back on and correct nutritional deficiencies.  If he did not receive consistent veterinary care, he will probably need a number of veterinary services—deworming, vaccinations, dental exam, shoe trimming, etc.  Active abuse may have left him with physical injuries requiring veterinary care. Keep in mind that the effects of abuse may not be visible. He may have developed serious...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Aprenda sobre violência passiva e ativa. Pergunte sobre o passado do cavalo. Identifique quais os cuidados especiais dos quais o cavalo precisará. Familiarize-se com as outras necessidades do animal.


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Before writing a net ionic equation, you must first make sure your starting equation is completely balanced. To balance an equation, you add coefficients in front of compounds until there is an equal number of atoms for each element on both sides of the equation.  Write the number of atoms that comprise each compound on either side of the equation. Add a coefficient in front of elements that are not oxygen and hydrogen to balance each side. Balance the hydrogen atoms. Balance the oxygen atoms. Re-count the number of atoms on each side of the equation to make sure they are equal. For example, Cr + NiCl2 --> CrCl3 + Ni becomes 2Cr + 3NiCl2 --> 2CrCl3 + 3Ni. Oftentimes, you will be able to identify keywords in a problem that will tell you the state of matter for each compound. There are some rules to help you determine the state of an element or compound.  If no state is provided for an element, use the state found on the periodic table. If a compound is said to be a solution, you can write it as aqueous, or (aq). If there is water in the equation, determine whether or not the ionic compound will dissolve using a solubility table. If it has high solubility, the compound will be aqueous (aq), if it has low solubility, it will be solid (s). If there is not water, the ionic compound is a solid (s). If the problem mentions an acid or a base, they will be aqueous (aq). For example, 2Cr + 3NiCl2 --> 2CrCl3 + 3Ni. Cr and Ni in their elemental forms are solids. NiCl2 and CrCl3 are soluble ionic compounds, therefore, they are aqueous. Rewritten, this equation becomes: 2Cr(s) + 3NiCl2(aq) --> 2CrCl3(aq) + 3Ni(s). When a species or compound dissociates, it separates into its positive (cation) and negative (anion) components. These will be the components that get balanced at the end for the net ionic equation.  Solids, liquids, gases, molecular compounds, low solubility ionic compounds, polyatomic ions, and weak acids will not dissociate. The oxides and hydroxides with alkali or alkaline earth metals will dissociate...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Efetue o balanceamento da equação molecular completa. Identifique os estados da matéria em cada composto da equação. Determine que compostos se dissociarão (separação entre cátions e ânions) na solução. Calcule a carga de cada íon dissociado. Reescreva a equação com os compostos iônicos solúveis dissociados em seus íons individuais. Tire os íons espectadores cancelando as igualdades em ambos os lados da equação.


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Before you actually start planning any date you will want to think about who you are inviting on the date.  You will want to make sure that everyone going on the date will be compatible with one another.  Take a few moments to think about the personalities of those going on the date to make sure it will be a good one.  Think about the other couple you are bringing along and make sure they will be a good fit for you and your partner. Try to find a good mix of personalities that will prevent any one person from dominating the conversation or from shying away. Although you will be going on a double date, taking a few moments alone with your partner can be a good idea.  This small break can give you both some time to enjoy each others company alone and discuss your thoughts and feelings about the evening.  Think about some ways you can enjoy small moments as a couple during your double date.  You might try asking your date to grab the next round of drinks with you. Getting up to dance with your date can give you both a few minutes together. Going on a double date will require you all to pay careful attention to everyone's mood and level of engagement.  Whatever the reason, you will have to step in and engage someone if it feels like they aren't comfortable, are acting withdrawn, or are being excluded.  Keep everyone engaged and part of the evening to help make your double date a good one.  If someone hasn't spoken in some time you should steer your conversation in a direction that involves their thoughts. Make sure to focus your energy on the other couple and not just your own date. Part of double dating is sharing the evening with another couple.  This couple won't share the same bond that you and your date might.  Always avoid over-sharing personal details or being overly affectionate with your partner when on a double date to keep things comfortable.  Don't discuss anything too personal that might make the other couple uncomfortable. Keep your displays of affection light.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Pense na companhia. Fique sozinho com a sua parceira. Inclua todo mundo. Evite muita intimidade.


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Before you address the issue with your partner, you should sit down and consider why you get so upset when your partner ignores you on social media. Are you worried they are speaking to individuals that they shouldn't be, such as a former partner or ex? Are you feeling a disconnect between your partner's online presence and your partner's real life? Do you worry you are being left out of online conversations or discussions your partner is having that you want to be included in? Thinking about why you are upset by your partner's decision to ignore you on social media can help you address the issue with them in a clear, decisive way. You can also speak about your feelings more honestly and clearly if you know what they are and why you are upset. When you decide to address the issue, start by finding a time where you can be alone with your partner. If you live with your partner, choose a quiet, private area in your shared space, such as the living room, the bedroom, or the kitchen. If you do not live with your partner, you may invite them over to your place to talk to them so you have privacy and can talk freely. You may set up the conversation by telling your partner, “I need to talk to you about something” or “Can we meet up and talk? I have an issue that I want to discuss.” Part of the reason why your partner may not engage with you on social media very much may be due to how they view social media. They may see it differently than you do. Try asking them how they feel about social media and what they think its purpose is. For example, your partner might see social media as a place to share interesting news stories and connect with friends who live far away. They may consider it inappropriate or uncomfortable to use social media as a way to share personal feelings with you. You and your partner should work on communicating with mindfulness and honesty. Encourage each other to be active listeners, where you pay attention to what you both have to say and respond with thoughtful questions. Being active listeners...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Reflita porque você fica tão chateada com isso. Busque um lugar tranquilo e privado para falar com seu companheiro. Fale em primeira pessoa. Incentive seu parceiro a ouvir. Encontrem uma solução.


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Before you administer any kind of treatment it's important to know what you're dealing with. Signs and symptoms of shock include the following:  Cool, clammy skin that may appear pale or grayish Profuse sweating or moist skin Bluish lips and fingernails Rapid and weak pulse Rapid and shallow breathing Enlarged or contracted pupils (pupils can enlarge in septic shock, but can constrict in traumatic shock) Low blood pressure Low or no urine output If the person is conscious, he or she will display an altered mental status such as being disoriented, confused, anxious, agitated, dizzy, lightheaded, or feel faint, weak, or fatigued The person may complain of chest pain, nausea, and experience vomiting Losing consciousness follows Shock is a medical emergency, will require expert medical attention, and hospitalization.  You may save the person’s life by ensuring that paramedics are on the way while you initiate treatment. If possible, stay on the line with the emergency services dispatcher to continually provide updates about the person’s condition. Follow the instructions provided by the dispatcher until emergency medical help arrives. Make sure the airway is clear, be sure the person is breathing, and check for a pulse.  Observe the person's chest to see if it rises and falls, and place your cheek next to the person’s mouth to check for breath. Continue to monitor the person’s respiration rate at least every 5 minutes, even if they are breathing on their own. If blood pressure equipment should be available and can be used without causing further injury, monitor the person’s blood pressure and report it to the dispatcher. Only administer  CPR if you are trained to do so. An untrained person may do serious harm to someone by attempting CPR.  Only trained people should administer CPR to adults,  children, and  infants, due to the risk of serious and life-threatening injury. The American Red Cross has recently implemented new protocols for administering CPR. It is important that only people trained in the new...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Reconheça os sintomas. Chame o serviço de emergência. Verifique a pulsação e a respiração. Meça a pressão sanguínea se for possível. Faça uma RCP (reanimação cardiorrespiratória) se for preciso. Coloque a pessoa na posição de choque. Não movimente o indivíduo. Faça os primeiros socorros no caso de ferimentos visíveis. Mantenha a pessoa aquecida. Deixe a pessoa bastante confortável.


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Before you and your family can practice minimalism together, you should sit down and discuss the importance of this possible lifestyle change together. Have a family meeting where you all discuss what it means to have a minimalist lifestyle and how it will benefit each member of the family. This will ensure everyone is on board with going minimalist and make it clear what you all expect to get out of adopting this lifestyle.  For example, you may discuss the money you will save as a family by selling items you no longer use and by only buying items that are essential. You may also talk about how having less items in your home will give your children more space to run around and hang out. You could also discuss how adopting a minimalist lifestyle will help to simplify your family’s daily routine, giving you all more time to relax, focus, and enjoy each other’s company. Make sure to acknowledge anyone who is not on board with this philosophy, or who may need some extra support and encouragement to make the transition to minimalism. Give them a chance to voice their concerns about the lifestyle. Start by going around your home together as a family and identifying areas that could use the minimalist treatment. You may write down certain items that you plan to get rid of in each room and start a list of items to throw out, sell, or give away. You may also think about how you can reorganize the room so it looks less cluttered and more clean. You may write down notes for each room so you can address them as part of your plan once you put it into action. As a family, you should all think about the things you own and what you need and do not need. Go through your personal possessions and identify any items that you have not used in the last year to two years. You should also identify any items that are broken or worn out. Write down a list of personal possessions that you would be willing to give away, sell, or throw out. As a parent, you may instruct your children to do this on their own in their rooms. You may...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Discutam a importância do minimalismo em família. Identifiquem as áreas da casa que podem ser transformadas. Analisem os itens pessoais. Analisem a programação diária da família.


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Before you announce your resignation to anyone you must have your plans in order. The last thing you want to do is give false or changing information throughout the process of leaving.  If you don’t have all your details in order, you can make it harder for your employer to hire a replacement and plan for your departure. A situation such as this may lead to ending your employment on bad terms with a bad reference and/or a disbelief that you are actually leaving with a chance of being asked to leave. Be absolutely sure you are resigning. Whether you have another job or are leaving for other reasons, it is important to stick to the plan once you have made an announcement. Know your exact last day and follow the two weeks or more notice rule. It is most important for your current and future employer (if there is one) to have a solid date of when you are leaving your current job.  For most companies and positions, a 2 week notice is standard and acceptable. However, your company may require more time due to job specific circumstances. For example, if you are the only one in the IT department, you most likely will be asked to stay longer than 2 weeks to allow the employer to find a replacement. If you need to attend to personal matters, make sure you give your employer dates or times you may need to take care of personal matters prior to your resignation. For example, if you are moving out of state or resigning due to an illness, your employer may be flexible in giving you some time off to take care of personal matters. Once you have announced your resignation, it may be hard to stay as long as you have agreed to. This can be for many reasons, including being over your current job or being anxious to start a new one.  If you leave your current job prior to the time you agreed to stay, it will most likely be considered insubordination. This will render you ineligible for rehire and can present a bad reference issue in the future. A letter of resignation is generally very brief and to the point. In your letter of...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Para não cometer erros, pense nos detalhes. Dê o aviso prévio para sair em bons termos. Peça um tempo de folga para resolver questões pessoais. Planeje ficar até o último dia. Escreva e assine uma carta de demissão. Solicite uma reunião com o gerente ou o departamento de recursos humanos.


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Before you apply any liner, put some eyeshadow primer or concealer under your eyes and on your lids, and blend it well. This will create a smoother, more even-looking base for your eyeliner, and will also help the liner adhere to your eyelids better. Hold your eyeliner pencil at the end point of your bottom lash line. Point it upward diagonally so that it looks like a continuation of your lower lash line.  The line will extend diagonally up and out. If you have a hooded eyelid, you may need to angle the wing more outward than upward to avoid the hooded part of your lid. To get the right angle for your wing, visually trace a line from the outer edge of your nostril to the outer corner of your eyebrow. Use your pencil eyeliner to fill in the winged outline you just created until all the skin between the lines is covered.  This does not have to be especially thorough if you plan on tracing over the pencil eyeliner with liquid liner later on. Fill in the eyeliner as close to the eyelashes as possible to avoid gaps of skin peeking through. The idea is to blend your eyelashes into the eyeliner. To make it appear as though the wing is getting thinner naturally as it goes into the eye, use short strokes of your eyeliner pencil to smooth out the corner between the end of your wing and the liner on the upper lash line. The eyeliner should be its thinnest at the innermost corner, but it should appear as though it is gradually getting thinner in this direction.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Prepare sua pálpebra com corretivo ou primer. Meça até onde a parte puxada deve ir. Preencha o contorno. Engrosse a linha no meio da pálpebra.


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Before you ask her out, you can use the same signals to show her you like her, too. For instance, you can smile at her every time you see her, touch her arm in conversations, and invite her to sit next to you at lunch. when you work up the courage. Confidence is attractive, so try to believe in yourself. If she doesn't like you, well, there's someone else out there for you! To bolster your confidence, try practicing what you're going to say in a mirror first. Take a deep breath, and try to say it in a slow, steady voice. Try a small "date" first. Ask her if she wants to hang out after school or go get a soda. You could even ask to study together. The more you're together, the more likely your friendship will blossom into something more. For instance, you might say, "Hey Catherine! You feel like grabbing a soda with me after school?" If she doesn't return calls or texts and she disappears when you're around, she may not like you. If you feel like you're getting these signals, accept it and move on. You'll find someone else in time! This is especially true after you've had a date or hung out together more. If she suddenly stops wanting to hang around with you, that may mean she's decided she's just not that into you.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Mostre que também gosta dela. Fortaleça sua autoconfiança Convide-a para uma saída casual. Aceite se o sentimento não for recíproco.


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Before you attempt to make a new position, take into account the ways you impact your company. You may find out that you aren’t showing your strongest points in your work. On the other hand, your weakest points can hold you back. Use your list to help you identify ways you can do better at work.  Creating a job at work is almost like going through a job interview. Not only can your strong points give you new ideas for jobs, but they make the company more likely to set up a new job for you. For example, you may realize that computer programming is your strong point, not sales, so you decide to transition to a job that involves computers. If you want a job that doesn’t exist yet, you have to go out and get it. That may seem a little strange, but it’s up to you to convince the company that you’re the right person for the job. To do this, seize opportunities for new work and projects in addition to your existing responsibilities as an employee. Prove to the company that you’re a go-getter whose ideas should be heard.  Researching a company’s structure, goals, and employees is very helpful. Look for ways to modernize old jobs or areas the company falls short in. Pick the right projects for you. You don’t need to take on everyone’s extra work. Instead, understand your limits and try to stick to responsibilities that relate to the job you want. If you want to be a social media manager, for instance, you might volunteer for work that involves writing and advertising. Draft a basic outline explaining what your project is, your duties, and what good it will do for the company. Try to summarize it in a single sentence you can offer  to the company’s leaders. Tell them the summarized version face-to-face. If they are interested, you can then explain the project’s details.  If you’re uncertain about your project, ask a friend, mentor, or coworker for advice. Recite the summary in the mirror until you feel confident. You can say something like, “The company’s computer systems are out of date, and you can benefit by having...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Liste os seus pontos fortes e fracos. Pense em novas formas de agregar valor à empresa. Venda o projeto ao seu chefe. Tenha iniciativa em todo projeto. Mostre como os seus talentos podem contribuir com a empresa. Não perca as suas funções de vista.


First, read the English article below.

Before you begin an exercise program, make sure your doctor approves.  This applies if you were exercising before you were pregnant or if you are starting a new routine. Benefits of exercising while pregnant include prevention of back pain and discomfort, improved sleep, prevention of excess weight gain, increased endurance and muscle strength, and improvements in your mood and energy levels.  Your doctor will help you develop a personalized exercise plan that takes into account your previous exercise habits and any other medical problems you may have. Exercising could be harmful if you have a low placenta, a weak cervix, a previous history of miscarriages, or a history of early labor. Walking, low-impact aerobics, swimming, and cycling on a stationary bike are recommended. You should be able to talk while you are exercising.  If you are unable to talk, you may be exercising to vigorously.  If you exercised regularly before getting pregnant, you should be able to continue the exercise for most of your pregnancy. Exceptions to this may be those who participated in dangerous, high-intensity, or very strenuous activities. If you previously jogged, swam, danced, biked, or practiced yoga, chances are it will be safe and beneficial for you to continue. If you were inactive before pregnancy, it is still advisable to begin light forms of exercise, such as taking regular walks or swimming a few laps. You should start with 5 minutes of physical activity a day and build up until you can do at least 30 minutes a day.  You should always warm up and cool down and drink plenty of fluids while you are exercising. Prenatal yoga incorporates many exercises that will help you with strength, flexibility, relaxation, and breathing. Yoga is a nice compliment to aerobic exercise and is a great way to meet other pregnant women.  Look for instructors who are trained in prenatal yoga.  If your instructor is not trained, let them know that you are pregnant.  You may need to modify poses as your pregnancy progresses. Avoid hot yoga...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Consulte um médico antes de iniciar qualquer programa de exercícios. Pratique ao menos 30 minutos de exercícios moderados durante alguns dias da semana. Experimente o ioga pré-natal. Evite deitar de costas após o primeiro trimestre. Tome cuidado com algumas atividades. Ouça seu corpo.


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Before you begin breeding, you must set up the spawning tank of 20 gallons or larger. Set it up at least 3 months in advance to make sure the conditions are ideal. A 20 gallon tank is best because Angelfish need a tall tank to accommodate their large size. If an Angelfish feels cramped, they will not feel secure and will not spawn. Angelfish require clean water that’s not high in nitrites or ammonia for successful breeding. Using one or two sponge filters can rid the water of these.  The sponge filter also doesn’t trap fry, the fledgling fish, like some other filters. Clean the sponge filter every couple of weeks to keep the tank water in the best condition. Though very adaptable, most Angelfish do best in soft water that’s slightly acidic to neutral with a pH of about 6.5 to 7. If your water is too hard, use a de-ionization filter. If your water is too alkaline, use a reverse osmosis filter. Either of these filters can be obtained at an aquarium supply store. Put an aquarium heater at each end of the tank to ensure the correct temperature. Set the heat to 78 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit (25 to 29 degrees Celsius) for optimal breeding conditions. Make sure to include several plants and some driftwood in the tank, so the Angelfish will have places to hide and feel secure. Angelfish prefer a spawning slate or terracotta flower pot on which to lay their eggs. Place the  slate at a 30 degree angle against the tank wall for optimal results. Place several spawning slates around the tank to give your Angelfish options. Angelfish will feel more secure in a dim environment, so arrange for natural light and make the tank darker by painting the outside bottom of the tank a black matte. This cuts down on reflection, which will make the Angelfish feel more secure. Instead of overhead lights in the room, use plant lights.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Use um aquário de 80 litros. Use um filtro biológico. Deixe o pH da água entre 6,5 e 7. Coloque um aquecedor em cada uma das extremidades. Coloque galhos e plantas. Coloque um objeto liso para o peixe desovar, como um cano de PVC ou um vaso de flores inclinado. Crie um ambiente escuro.


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Before you begin cleaning your gas fireplace, you must first make sure you turn the gas valve to the “off” position. If you leave the gas running, it could cause a dangerous gas leak in your house.  The gas valve is typically on the wall next to the fireplace. Allow a few minutes for all the gas to leave the piping in the fireplace. You also need to wait until all of the gas fireplace components are cool before you begin the cleaning process. Remove the gas logs from the fireplace and take them outside for cleaning. Use a soft paintbrush to brush away any dirt or debris from the logs. Be gentle with your brushing because you don't want to damage the fragile logs.  Be sure to check each log for signs of corrosion — things like cracking, splitting, or burn holes — before returning them to the fireplace for use again. When you replace the logs, put them back exactly as they were. Don't rearrange them. The logs are designed and situated in a certain way to produce the best results. Remove each lava rock from the gas fireplace and place them on an old towel. Use a vacuum cleaner with a hose attachment to go over each lava rock individually. This should suck up any loose dirt or grime that has settled on the rocks.  If some of your lava rocks are too small to be vacuumed without getting sucked up in the machine, put a piece of cheesecloth over the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner and secure it with a rubber band. You can also use the vacuum hose to clean up around the vent of the heat exchanger. Use a soft-bristled brush to clean up any soot build-up.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Desligue o gás. Limpe a lenha. Aspire as pedras vulcânicas.


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Before you begin cleaning your granite tile, it is important to remove surface dirt. Doing this will keep any bits of grit or grout from scratching your granite, which can trap bits of dirt deep in the stone and dull its finish. If your granite is just a little dirty, first try cleaning it with warm distilled water and some mild dish soap. Dilute a few drops of the soap in a bucket of water, wringing a soft cloth to remove excess water before each wipe of the granite tile. Standing water can stain granite if left too long.   Avoid soaps with lots of dyes and fragrances. Dyes can stain light colored granite. Microfiber cloths you can buy at the hardware store specifically designed for stone are best. Don’t ever use anything abrasive such as scrubbing sponges or steel wool to clean granite. Though the stone is durable, it is vulnerable to scratching. For example, you could clean all the tiles left to right in one row before moving to the next. If your granite tiles are on the floor, be sure not to clean yourself into a corner. Use circular motions to dry, as if buffing a car. If you don’t have a soft cloth, you can use an old T-shirt without screen prints.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Limpe a área com um esfregão ou um espanador. Use água destilada morna e um detergente brando. Siga uma ordem para não deixar nenhuma área sem limpar. Seque o granito cuidadosamente para evitar manchas d'água.


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Before you begin cleaning, vacuum the wall and ceiling you intend to clean. Dust can attach itself to soot and the greasy byproduct of some smoke staining. Vacuuming the dust away will cut down on your cleaning time and the amount of rags and cleaning solution you'll need. Vacuuming is especially important for popcorn ceilings and other uneven textures, as water and a rag will not be likely to get into all of the crevices. After you've vacuumed, remove any lingering dust with a dry towel or a sponge. There are sponges created specifically for removing soot and smoke staining. These can be found at most hardware stores. If the area is extremely small, you can use a degreasing dish soap to begin cleaning. On a larger area, you'll need more strength. A solution such as TSP (trisodium phosphate) can cut through grease, soot, and staining quickly, making clean-up a breeze.  TSP should never touch your bare skin, so be sure to wear gloves. Also be sure to use a cleaning rag or sponge you do not mind ruining, as TSP can cause bleaching and may wear down material. For a gentler alternative, use 1 cup (240 mL) of ammonia diluted in a bucket of hot water. Once you've sprayed the area, begin wiping away the solution and soot with firm strokes. If there is a lot of soot, you may need to use several rags or sponges, and may want to stay close to running water to rinse away dirt and debris. A single pass with a degreasing agent may not do the trick, especially on large, heavily-stained areas. Continue passing over the area with a degreaser until all remnants of the staining and soot have been removed. If the area has sustained heavy damage, you may need to increase the cleaning agent in your solution. To do so, increase in small increments.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Passe aspirador de pó na área. Esfregue na área uma toalha ou esponja secas. Borrife um desengordurante na área afetada. Esfregue a área danificada com um pano ou uma esponja limpos. Repita a limpeza com o desengordurante até eliminar a fuligem.


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Before you begin cooking, you need to wash the rice. Fill a large bowl with cold water and pour in the rice. Use your hand to stir the rice in one direction. The water should get cloudy, so pour off the cloudy water. Refill the bowl with water. Continue rinsing the rice until the water is clear. Washing the rice removes surface starches and any debris. After you have you rinsed the rice, soak it. Place the rice in a bowl of cold water and let it soak for 30 minutes to 2 hours. Soaking the rice helps the grains expand and be fluffy. You can soak the rice in the water you plan on boiling it in. If you do this, then the amount of water you need to use is 1.25 times the amount of rice. For 2 cups of rice, use 2 1/2 cups of water. If you are adding mixed vegetables, such as carrots, beans, tomatoes, cauliflower, or peas, cut them into smaller pieces. Make sure you wash the vegetables and set them aside, ready to be added to your rice.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Lave o arroz basmati. Ponha o arroz de molho. Pique os legumes.


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Before you begin eating, unfold your napkin and place it across your lap. This way no food will drop onto your clothing while you are eating. You should never tuck your napkin into the front of your shirt or dress when engaging in a fine dining experience.  Place the napkin on your chair any time you leave the table temporarily. At the end of the meal, neatly fold the napkin and set it to the left of your place setting. At a very formal dinner, you may notice three sets of cutlery around your plate. Forks will be positioned to the left of your plate (with salad forks furthest to the left and dinner forks closest to your plate), knives will be to the right of your plate, and spoons will be above your plate or to the right of the knives. Always work your way inwards with each dish. This means that the cutlery positioned farthest from your plate should be used for the first course. If you are still unsure of which utensils to use first, watch what other people at the table are doing and follow their lead. Hold your fork in your left hand, with the tines facing down. Hold your knife with your right hand. Always use your fork to spear your food and lift it to your mouth, instead of your knife. When using a spoon, dip your spoon into the center of the bowl. Scoop the liquid by moving the spoon away from you toward the farthest side of the bowl. Bring the spoon to your mouth and sip from the spoon. It is rude to begin eating while other people at your table are still waiting for their food to be served. The only exception to this rule is if the host requests that you begin eating, or if your fellow diners tell you to start eating before your food gets cold. Most chefs pride themselves on perfectly seasoning their dishes. As a result, it can be seen as a rude gesture to season your food before tasting it. At some high end restaurants there will not even be salt and pepper available on the table. Always taste the food first and then determine if you would like some added seasoning. If you can't reach the bread basket...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Coloque o guardanapo no colo. Use os talheres na ordem correta. Empunhe os talheres adequadamente. Comece a comer quando todos os comensais terem sido servidos. Prove a comida antes de temperá-la. Não estique os braços por sobre a mesa. Peça licença ao se ausentar.


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Before you begin filleting or cutting the salmon, it’s important to ensure that your work area isn’t dirty or covered with germs. Wipe down your counter or cutting board with a solution of 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of bleach mixed into a gallon (3.7 liters) of water. Allow the solution to sit on the surface for 30 seconds before wiping it dry. To prepare the salmon, you'll need a filet knife and a butcher knife. Sanitize the knifes by filling a spray bottle with cool water and then remove the spray nozzle. Dip it approximately three-quarters of the way in bleach, return it to the bottle, and shake well to mix the bleach and water. Repeat the process two more times, and the spray the knives with the solution. Let it sit on the blades for 10 minutes. After sanitizing the knives, use hot water and an antibacterial dish soap to wash them. Dry the tools thoroughly with a clean towel when you're done. Wash your hands with antibacterial hand soap and dry them well as the last step of your preparation before handling the fish as well. To ensure that your hands stay clean, it’s a good idea to wear disposable kitchen gloves while you handle the salmon. To avoid spreading germs on your work surface, it helps to remove any excess moisture from the salmon before filleting it. Use a clean kitchen towel or some paper towels to blot the fish.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Higienize a superfície de trabalho com água sanitária. Desinfete as facas com uma pequena quantidade de água sanitária. Lave as facas e as mãos. Seque bem o peixe.


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Before you begin making your bracelets, think about what you want to make. Knowing what you want to do will make you better prepared, ensuring that you don’t waste time and supplies on something that you don’t really want as well as allowing you to make a better-looking final product.  Look at your own collection. Look at your own bracelets, purchased or made by others. You can recreate or take ideas from aspects of pieces you already own and like. Maybe you like a particular type of bead or clasp or color. You will also want to look at your own collection to decide if there is a type of bracelet that you might need. Look for holes in your collection, such as a lack of casual bracelets for everyday use, and think about what you can make to fill that need. Look at what others have. You can similarly get ideas from bracelets that you see on other people. Does your best friend have a bracelet that you absolutely love? Try to recreate the qualities that you like about the bracelet so that you too can have the look. You can also look to fashion magazines and celebrities for inspiration. Browse local jewelry stores. Go to stores that specialize in jewelry, like Claire’s, or larger stores with jewelry departments, like Macy’s, to get ideas about what you might want to make. The wide selection in stores like these will allow you to get more ideas, as well as helping you stay at the front of fashion trends. Browse the internet. The internet is a great place to look for crafting ideas. Websites like Pinterest allow you to not only collect ideas but also find brand new ones through the lists that others have created. You can search by looking for just bracelets or you can also try to search by style, color, or materials. The internet can be useful because you can often find ideas as well as instructions. In order to make your bracelet you will need supplies. These can be simple and inexpensive or they can be elaborate and more costly. It depends on your personal preference, as well as your needs. Supplies are easily...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Procure por ideias. Junte os materiais. Compre o fecho.


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Before you begin measuring, stand still with your arms at your sides. Hold your arms slightly bent, with your fingers tucked into your front pockets. Begin at the middle of the upper back, slightly below the nape of your neck. Measure the length from the middle of the upper back to the stitching located at the shoulder of the shirt. Write this measurement down, as you will need it later. Measure the length from the top stitching on the shoulder to the bottom of the wrist. Aim for hitting your wrist bone with the measuring tape. Be careful not to measure too high above the wrist, or the dress shirt's sleeves will come to be too short. Add these two values together to find your sleeve length. The value should range anywhere from about 32 - 37 inches (81.3 - 94 cm).

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Fique na posição adequada. Posicione sua fita métrica. Tire a primeira medida. Tire sua segunda medida. Determine o comprimento da manga.


First, read the English article below.

Before you begin reading, you should first take a moment to examine how it looks.  You can learn a lot about the poem's organization before even beginning to read.  For example, you might see that the poem is broken into stanzas, groups of lines, and that there is a space dividing other lines and stanzas.  The poem might have long, short, or even irregular lines that will help you understand its rhythm. You can tell whether the poem takes the form of an established form, such as a sonnet, or whether it's unique. The first step in reading a poem is to sit down and read the entire poem from beginning to end. You may find you need to read it several times and that's okay. To fully understand a poem, it helps to read it in different ways.  Reading aloud will help you understand the sound of a poem, which is important because poetry, by nature, is related to music. You can discover the rhythm of the poem or other special effects of the words, such as rhyming, alliteration, onomatopoeia, or assonance. When reading the poem be aware of punctuation or lack thereof. Punctuation, such as a period, can tell you when to pause.  Other times the poet will break lines off with no punctuation and so you should read on. Sometimes poets want you to briefly pause at the end of a line without punctuation.  If the poem has only a few words on each line, they've done this on purpose.  You'll notice this by looking at the poem before reading it. See a big, fancy word you don't get? Underline it or jot it down to look up so you'll be set to begin understanding what the poem is all about. Throw caution to the wind when looking up words.  Even if you think you understand a word, it may have had a different meaning if you're reading a poem that's centuries old.  Make sure to note any words that have multiple meanings for this reason.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Observe o formato do poema. Leia o poema silenciosamente. Leia o poema em voz alta. Durante a leitura, atente-se à pontuação. Procure por palavras desconhecidas.


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Before you begin talking with your parents about a tattoo, jot down your motivation for wanting a tattoo and why you think your parents should allow it. Writing ideas down will help you strengthen your argument. Think about and write ideas including:  How long you’ve wanted a tattoo for. If you present the decision as one you’ve wrestled with for months--i.e. not an impulse--your parents will be more likely to take the choice seriously.  Think of reasons you can justify getting a tattoo. Have you been very responsible the last month (or longer)? Has your behavior been decent and respectable? The content of your potential tattoo could be influential on your parents. If you want positive words like “hope,” “love,” “peace,” as a tattoo, your parents will likely be more supportive of your decision. Likewise, your parents will look on the situation more favorably if you want your tattoo to be a positive image that carries personal meaning. However, if you want to tattoo a rude or profane word on your skin, or you want a negative image tattooed, your parents might count that as a strike against you. Your parents might be more willing to allow you to get a tattoo if the placement of it is relatively unseen (yet not in an incredibly private area). Good locations include: on your shoulder, in between your shoulders, on your back, on the back of your lower legs, on your ankle, or even on the side of your abdominal area.

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Organize suas ideias. Escolha palavras e imagens que sejam de fácil compreensão para eles. Escolha um local discreto.


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Before you begin to plan your graduation party, you’ll want to pick a date. Unlike a high school graduation party, most college graduates plan parties around the graduation weekend, as many people leave soon after.  Consider the time of your graduation. For example, if you have an afternoon or morning graduation ceremony, you may be able to have your graduation party on the night of your actual graduation. However, this may be more difficult if you have a late afternoon or evening graduation ceremony. Know your close friends’ graduation times. In college, different schools and majors graduate on different days or at different times. If you want to invite your significant other or close friends to your party, make sure to plan around their graduations, as well as yours. College towns often get crowded and busy during graduation weekends. If you can have your graduation party at your house or apartment, this is often the best and least expensive venue option.  Other options for college graduation party venues include local bars, restaurants, or parks. If you do plan to book a venue, make sure you do so well in advance, several months if possible. Many graduates will be competing for reservations during the same weekends. College graduation is a special occasion, and you want to ensure that you are not leaving anyone out. Make sure to invite all of your family who are coming to the graduation ceremony.  Consider throwing your graduation party with some of your closest friends. That way, you can all celebrate with your families together. Decide whether you want to use paper or electronic invitations. Because graduation ceremony invitations are often on paper, it can be simple to use electronic invitations for your graduation party. If you do use electronic invitations, consider setting up an online way that your family and friends can send monetary graduation gifts to the graduate. Even though guests usually send money upon receiving a formal graduation ceremony invitation, this can be a nice way to reach out to...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Escolha a data e a hora. Decida por um local. Convide amigos e familiares. Crie o clima da festa. Planeje os comes e bebes.


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Before you begin to sew your animal, you’ll want to use straight sewing pins to pin your two pieces of fabric to each other. This ensures your fabric pieces stay lined up correctly as you begin to sew.  Pin your fabric inside out. This means that you’ll want the two finished sides of the fabric facing inward toward each other. Use the pins horizontally around the perimeter of your animal. You want your pins to be about half an inch apart all the way around. You can make your homemade stuffed animal either with a sewing machine or with  basic hand stitching. Before you begin to sew, thread a needle, and knot the end of your thread. Use thread that is the same color as your fabric or use a contrasting color for decoration.  Sew about a quarter of an inch to a half-inch from the edge of the fabric. Whether you are hand sewing or using a machine, leave about an inch left unsewn so that you can stuff your animal. This often works well at the end of a leg. After you finish sewing, remove all the straight pins from the perimeter of your animal. Using the hole that you left unsewn, pull your fabric through, and turn it inside out. It may take a bit of work to pull all of the fabric through your whole. When you turn it inside out, the raw stitching should be hidden, and the good side of your fabric will now be visible. Once you turn your fabric, you’ll need to begin filling your animal. You’ll want to make sure it’s full but that there is no strain on the stitching. You can find stuffing at local craft stores. Use the end of a wooden spoon, dowel, or chopstick to help push the stuffing in all the corners of your animal. After you’ve stuffed your animal, you’ll want to sew up the small hole you used to put in the stuffing. Doing this should not take very much thread. Use the same thread that you used for the perimeter of your animal. Knot the end of your last stitch so it stays in place. Trim any excess threads. Once you finish sewing your stuffed animal, you can add more character with various kinds of decorations....

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Pregue as partes do tecido com alfinetes de costura antes de começar a montar o bichinho. Costure os lados do bicho de pelúcia na máquina ou à mão. Vire o animal do avesso. Encha o bicho depois de virá-lo do avesso. Feche o orifício do tecido depois de estofar o bicho. Decore o bicho de pelúcia.


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Before you begin upgrading or changing the hardware in your computer, you should know what your machine is capable of. As a general rule, PCs have much more flexibility than Macs by default, though newer models of Macs allow some hardware customization. Your best bet is to take your computer in to any Apple store or Best Buy tech department. They should be able to tell you exactly what your computer can and can't support based on its model; know this information before you proceed. For example, while some Macs let you change or add RAM, the MacBook Air and Retina MacBook Pro are fixed--you can't upgrade the RAM on these models. Invariably, dust will end up in your computer's inner parts. Though an extensive cleaning usually mandates professional experience with hardware, anybody can vacuum off their keyboard and the side vents to improve your computer's circulation.  If you haven't ever had your computer cleaned, especially if it's a few years old, taking it to a specialist to have it scrubbed is a great way to seriously improve your computer's performance. Random Access Memory, or RAM, is one of the key components in processing information. Logically, the more RAM you have, the more wiggle room your system has for spikes in memory usage. Upgrading your RAM is often cheaper and more immediately effective than changing out your hard drive.  RAM is especially important to upgrade if you're using your computer for gaming or video editing. While many PCs have up to four RAM slots for a grand total of up to 16 gigabytes of RAM possible, Macs are much more limited, with most Macs using around three gigabytes of RAM. If you use hefty programs and files on a daily basis, you're bound to notice a fair amount of slowdown; the aforementioned tech departments will happily recommend a pertinent hard drive model. If you don't want to have a third party install the hard drive for you, this article will tell you how to install a PC hard drive.  If you're replacing your only hard drive, be sure to back up your files before...

Now, please write a short abstract for it in Portuguese. Abstract:

Analise as opções. Limpe a parte interna do computador. Atualize a RAM. Instale um disco rígido maior.