Kumpulkan bahan-bahan. Pasangkan salah satu klip suspender. Pasang cincin D. Pasangkan dua klip suspender ke dua setrip karet elastis baru. Potong karet elastis di depan sesuai ukuran. Pasangkan kedua karet elastis depan ke cincin D.

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For suspenders that meet in the back with a D or O shaped ring, you'll need: 2-4 yards of 1" thick elastic (depending on your height and weight), one d-ring or o-ring, three suspender clips, thread, a needle, and scissors. Most of this can be bought at any craft store. A d-ring or o-ring can be bought at a hardware store if you cannot find it at a fabric or craft store.. First, you'll make the back piece. Start by running one of the suspender clips about an inch up one end of the elastic. Fold the end back through the clip and then sew it in place. Sew about five stitches. You can reinforce the seam by going back through a few times if you'd like. Next, you'll want to cut the elastic about a foot up from the suspender clip. Then wrap about an inch of the open end of the elastic through the d-ring and sew it in place.  Sew about five stitches. You can reinforce the seam by going back through a few times if you'd like. Remember to make the folded over end on the right side, the same side as the back of the suspender clip. Cut two equal length strips of elastic that are as long as the length of your torso plus half the length of your torso. Slide the clips about one inch down the elastic straps. Fold the ends over and sew them in place. You'll need a friend to help you measure how much of the strap to cut off.  Attach the back suspender clip to the back of your pants and have a friend hold the d-ring in place in the middle of your back. Attach the two front clips to the front of your pants. Have your friend pull the straps back over your shoulders and to the d-ring. Mark where the front straps meet the ring. Cut the front straps an inch or two away from the mark, to give it some slack. Pull an inch of the open ends of the two front straps through the top of the d-ring. Sew each of them in place. Sew about five stitches. You can reinforce the seam by going back through a few times if you'd like.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahan. Persiapkan tempat kerja. Pertimbangkan menggunakan kuda-kuda (sawhorse) untuk menahan benda. Buat kotak cat untuk benda kecil.

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Spray paint is available in dozens of brands and hundreds of colors, so check out your options to see what will meet your project’s needs. You will also need a few other supplies to do a professional spray paint job. Before you begin, you will need:  Spray paint in the color(s) of your choice Primer Newspaper, drop cloth, or a plastic tarp to protect the ground and other items around the item you are painting. Painter’s tape Disposable gloves, safety glasses, and a ventilator mask Whenever you spray paint, you should always work outdoors in a well-ventilated area because the fumes from the paint can cause respiratory damage. Keep in mind that spray paint won’t adhere well if it is too cold or wet outside, so wait for a time when humidity is below 65% and it is sunny and warm.  Place your newspaper, drop cloth, or tarp down. If you are working outside, you can use weights (like rocks) to keep your protective materials from blowing around in the wind. Be sure to spread your protective materials far enough out, otherwise your yard or driveway may have end up with a light misting of color from the paint. Tape off any areas you don’t want to paint. Be sure the edges are sealed well to the surface to prevent paint from leaking underneath. If you are painting an object that will sit well on sawhorses, then you may want to use these to suspend the item in the air. This will help to make it easier for you to spray paint the item because you won’t have to be bending over as much. Having the item up on sawhorses will also make it easier to reach areas that might be hard to reach if the item is on the ground. If you have a small item to spray paint, then you can also try putting it inside of a box that has been placed on its side. Then, you can spray the paint into the box to spray paint the item and this will reduce the chances that paint will end up on nearby surfaces. You can also put items on a small piece of cardboard or a turntable inside of the box to make it easier to turn the item around as you paint.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahan. Ratakan dan tandai gulungan tisu toilet. Buatlah kelopak bunga. Saling tempelkan kelopak bunga menggunakan lem. Selesai.

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These flowers look more like a cast iron sculpture than the fluffy flowers made with toilet paper. You’ll need empty toilet paper rolls—you can use any amount you want—glue, a pen, and scissors. A hot glue gun works best. Take the rolls and squish them so that they are flat. They’ll bounce back once you start using them, but you want the two creases you’ve created to be noticeable. Once you’ve flattened your rolls, use a pen to mark your toilet paper roll in fourths. Cut along the lines that you’ve marked to make petals of even width. Once you have all the petals you need, start to give them their shape. Help them bounce back toward their original shape. Press the creased parts into each other. You should end up with your cardboard holding an oval shape. Place glue along the bottom crease of one of your petals. Glue it to the bottom crease of another petal. Continue attaching petals, one at a time. Making a traditional flower will only take 4-8 petals.  Attach multiple flowers together to make an interest piece. Spray paint it black, and hang it as if it is metal. Try attaching a jewel with glue as the center of your flower.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahan. Siapkan timun jepang. Panggang atau kukus 5 kentang berukuran kecil. Hancurkan kentang yang telah dimasak dengan menggunakan garpu. Tambahkan timun jepang yang telah matang ke dalam blender. Lumatkan semua bahan hingga lembut. Cicipi dan bumbui saus. Tambahkan taburan tambahan.

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Sometimes people who are vegan or lactose intolerant may crave cheese sauce. While nothing really replicates the cheesy goodness of the perfect cheese sauce, a vegan cheese-style sauce may help you kick the craving. The key to making good vegan cheese sauce is using starchy vegetables like zucchini and potatoes to give the sauce a creamy texture and keep it from separating.  You will need access to a high powered blender, food processor, or Vitamix to create a creamy texture for this sauce. Nutritional yeast can be found in health food stores in the form of flakes or powder. It has a strong, savory flavor that is nutty and tangy. The deactivated yeast is a popular vegan substitute for cheese in recipes.  If you are allergic to soy sauce, you can substitute it for vegan worcestershire sauce, sold at most health food and speciality food stores. It will give the sauce a similar flavor, but you will need to add more salt to make up for the saltiness that soy sauce provides. Preheat your oven to 415 °F (213 °C) and line a sheet pan with parchment paper. Peel all the green skin off the zucchini with a vegetable peeler. Then, slice it into ¼ inch slices and place the slices on the sheet pan.  Season the slices with a dash of salt and pepper. Bake the zucchini for 15 minutes until they appear tender and soft to the touch. Peeling the zucchini will prevent the sauce from coming out a strange green-yellow color. Peel the potatoes and cut them into quarters. Place the potatoes on another sheet pan and into the oven with the zucchini for about 10 minutes, until they appear soft.  You can also cook the potatoes fast in the microwave for about 5 minutes, covered, until they are very soft to the touch. Do not boil the potatoes, as they will get water-logged and make your cheese sauce runny. Then, use a dry measuring cup to measure out 1 cup of mashed potatoes. It’s important to measure the mashed potatoes for accurate results and a solid vegan cheese sauce. Add the 1 cup of mashed potatoes to your high speed blender, food...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahan. Timbang gelas ukur kosong. Isi gelas ukur dengan air. Timbang gelas ukur yang berisi air. Kurangi berat gelas ukur penuh dengan berat kosongnya. Hitung massa jenis air dengan membagi massa dengan volume.

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To calculate the density of water you will need a graduated cylinder, a scale or balance, and water. Graduated cylinders are special containers that have lines or gradations that allow you to measure a specific volume of liquid. In order to find the density, you have to know the mass and volume of the liquid in question. You will use the graduated cylinder to obtain the mass of the water, but you have to subtract out the weight of the graduated cylinder so you know you’re only measuring the mass of the water itself.  Turn the balance on and make sure it is set to zero. Place the dry, empty graduated cylinder on the balance. Record the mass of the cylinder in grams (g). For example, let’s say the empty graduated cylinder weighs 11 grams. It doesn’t matter how much water you add, but be sure to note the exact amount. Read the volume by looking at the cylinder at eye level and recording the volume at the bottom of the meniscus. The meniscus is the curve of the liquid that you’ll see when you look at the water right at eye level.  The volume of water in the graduated cylinder is the volume you will use for the density calculation. Let’s say you filled the graduated cylinder with 7.3 milliliters (mL) of volume. Make sure the balance is set to zero and weigh the graduated cylinder full of water. Be careful not to spill any of the water out of the top when you weigh it.  If you do spill the water, take note of the new volume and re-weigh the water-filled graduated cylinder. For example, let’s say the full graduated cylinder weighs 18.3 grams. To get the mass of the water only, you must subtract out the weight of the graduated cylinder. The result is the mass of the water in the cylinder. In our example, the mass of the graduated cylinder is 11 g and the mass of the cylinder full of water is 18.3 g. 18.3 g – 11 g = 7.3 g, therefore the mass of the water is 7.3 grams. Using the equation density = mass/volume, you can determine the density of water. Plug in the values of mass and volume you determined and solve.  Mass...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahan. Ukur pergelangan kaki. Ikat simpul. Jangkarkan benang. Mulai anak tangga. Ganti warna. Uji panjang gelang. Ikat dan potong.

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To make your ankle bracelet, you will need string. You can use one color, or an assortment. You’ll need three pieces of string for this type of ankle bracelet. You can find the string at craft stores. When picking out the colors, be sure to choose a set that either means something to the person you’re making the ankle bracelet for or simply goes well together.  Colorful string Scissors Tape-measure Safety pin or tape Using your tape measure, tape around the spot on your ankle where you want your ankle bracelet to sit. Next, add 6 inches (15.2 cm) to this measurement. This gives you plenty of room to tie the ankle bracelet. Cut your string here. Tie all three of your strings together in one knot at the end. Leave an inch above the knot so that you can tie it again after you complete your ankle bracelet. Use tape or a safety pin to anchor your string. Attaching it to something steady will make it much easier to work with. You can attach it to anything that will hold it still.  The leg of your pants A binder The table A pillow With your strings anchored, knot at the side, grab hold of two strings. Hold these straight and wrap your third string around these two and pull it into a knot. You’ll be able to see the knot on the side of the string. Using this same thread, repeat this step 10-15 times. Be sure to hold your two center strings as straight and tight as possible. This will make tying the knots easier because it will keep them out of the way of your staircase. It’s just that easy—pick your next color string after you’ve reached the length you want for the first one. Hold the other two straight and use your new color to tie a knot around them. Repeat this for 10-15 knots. Continue this staircase for the length of your ankle. If you notice that a knot isn’t sitting correctly, you can easily undo it. However, this gets more and more difficult because your staircase gets tighter as you go; so pay attention and catch the mistake early. Once you have approximately 4 extra inches of string, test the length of your...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya dengan tepat.

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Polymers are somewhere between a liquid and a solid, molding to the shape of their container, but stretchy and moldable like a solid. To make a basic polymer from simple ingredients, you'll need:  White craft glue, like Elmer's 2 cups Water Borax powder (laundry detergent) Plastic spoon


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya menggunakan beliung. Buatlah pedang batu. Perbarui menjadi pedang besi. Buatlah pedang emas untuk dipamerkan. Buatlah pedang berlian. Perbaiki pedang Anda.

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You'll need a pickaxe to gather the stone or metals for a better sword. Here's a brief summary of how to find these, from most to least common:  Stone is widely available in mountainsides and just beneath the surface. Mine it with a wooden pickaxe. Iron (stone with beige flecks) is fairly common just beneath the surface, and requires a stone pickaxe to mine. Gold and diamond ore are very rare and only found deep under the earth. Combine two cobblestone and a stick to make a stone sword. This deals 6 damage and lasts for 132 hits before breaking. (In comparison, the wooden sword does 5 damage and lasts for 60 hits.) As with all swords, the computer recipe fills only one column, with the stick at the bottom. Iron is a great dependable material you'll be relying on for a long time. Once you have iron ingots (see below), you can make an iron sword that does 7 damage for 251 hits. After mining the ore, you'll need to smelt the iron ore into ingots using a furnace. Despite its rarity, gold is not very good for tools. If you smelt the gold ingots and make them into a sword, it will deal the same damage as a wooden sword but only last for 33 hits. There is one advantage to golden swords: they have the best chance at a high level enchantment. Many players still don't like to enchant them since they're such temporary tools. Now you've really made it in the world. Diamonds are the best material for tools and weapons, and do not require smelting. A diamond sword does eight damage and lasts for 1,562 hits. Place two damaged swords of the same type anywhere in the crafting area. The result will be a sword with more durability than both of them put together. You cannot increase the durability past the sword's normal maximum this way. A "damaged" sword is any sword that has been used at least once. You should see a small bar next to the item icon showing you how much durability is left.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya.

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You will need fabric gloves, scissors, glue, various colors of felt, and anything you want to decorate the puppets with!  Fabric gloves can be found at many gardening stores. It is better to pick up a larger size to give you more room to decorate the puppets. The felt will be used to help decorate the puppet. Buy fairly large squares of felt to ensure you have plenty in case of a mistake. The decorations can be anything from googly eyes to sparkles. You might also want to pick up pipe cleaners to help make the puppet come alive.


To make a large floral bow you will need a piece of wired ribbon, approximately 4 inches (10.2 cm) wide and 3 yards (2.7 m) long.  Wired ribbon is much easier to work with than soft ribbon as it holds its shape better, making a fuller bow. You will also need a 9 or 10 inch (22.9 or 25.4 cm) length of florist wire (although pipe cleaner will do in a push) bent into a U-shape, and a pair of scissors.


You will need ribbon, plastic beads, straws, wrapping paper, glue, and scissors. Choose the specifics of the beads, paper, and ribbon according to your style. Try to get colors which match well together and fit your child’s personality.


You will be making a water filter that relies on layers to make dirty water clean. If you plan on drinking this water, you will need to boil it after you have filtered it. Here is a list of what you will need:  Plastic bottle with a cap Craft knife Hammer and nail Coffee filter Large cup or mug (Either one works) Activated charcoal Sand Gravel Container to catch the water (jar, cup, mug, etc)


For two people, you will need:  1 1-1/4 lb. (625 g) seedless watermelon 2 pomegranates 7 oz. (200 g) fresh raspberries Ice cubes


You will need:  1 seedless watermelon Powdered sugar or honey to taste Cold water and ice cubes


To make a small floral bow you will need a length of 3⁄8 inch (1.0 cm) soft ribbon, a piece of cardboard or foam, a scissors and a piece of floral wire or a pipe cleaner.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Aduk bahan-bahannya. Kenakan maskernya. Bilas wajah Anda.

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You'll need fuller's earth clay, plain yogurt with live cultures, honey and optionally aloe vera and tea tree oil. The clay may need to be bought online, although you should be able to purchase it from a hardware store. The rest should be available at large grocery stores. Mix two tablespoons of the clay with 1 tablespoon of yogurt, 1 teaspoon of honey, and either 2-3 drops of tea tree oil or 1 tablespoon aloe vera (depending on if you want these). The tea tree oil is good for fighting acne, the aloe vera for repairing damaged skin. Wash your face first. Then, with the ingredients completely mixed, use a clean brush (like a paint brush or a cheap makeup brush) to apply it to your face. Be careful not to get it in your eyes. After allowing the mask to sit on your face for at least half an hour (1-2 hours is best), rinse it off completely.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Biarkan spons menonjol sebanyak 0,3 hingga 0,6 cm dari ujung bolpoin.

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Find a clean dish sponge (not a scour pad) and a ballpoint pen with a removable tip.  A cheap, plastic pen works best, as long as you can easily pull off the plastic tip and remove the ink. A slightly see-through pen can make it easier for you to see what you are doing. Use your finger to feather and break up the fibers of the sponge.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Buatlah lengan busur. Buatlah laras busur. Masukkan penguat lengan busur. Pasang lengan busurnya. Pasang tali busurnya. Tambahkan pelatuk. Buatlah tempat untuk anak panah. Selesai!

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You'll need several sheets of printer paper, regular tape, duct tape, Popsicle sticks, a pencil, strong twine, a ruler, an x-acto knife, and scissors. Take 4 sheets of printer paper and cut them in half along the long line. Roll each set of collated 4 into a tube (with a pencil at the center) from short side to short side. Tape the tube closed at three points along the barrel and then remove the pencil. Take 5 sheets of paper, collate them, and wrap them short end to short end into a tube with a pencil at the center once again. Tape the tube in several places and then remove the pencil. Cut two 1.5" sections of Popsicle stick and place it in the end of the tube so that the end is flush with the opening and mark 1.5" from that end of the tube on the outside of the barrel. Finally, insert a Popsicle stick in the opposite end and at a 90 degree turn from the other stick and place a single layer of duct tape around the whole barrel to keep it from breaking. Bend the arms at the 1.5" mark you made. Pinch the end of the barrel and then place the short sections of the arms on either side of the pinched end. Duct tape them into place. Make sure the connection is very tight and strong. Use a bowline knot to attach the far ends of the bow together. Attach it to one side, secure with tape, pull the string about 1" beyond the end of the other side, and then attach that side and secure it as well. Pull the bow back until it makes a square shape with the arms. Mark the point on the barrel where the center of the string reaches and place your trigger at that location. Use the x-acto knife to cut a hole straight through the barrel. Cut the end off of a Popsicle stick, split it down the middle, and place it through the hole to create the trigger. It should be able to wiggle back and forth a bit, and be long enough to extend out from the barrel on either side of the hole. If you're a kid, get help from an adult with this. It's very easy to stab yourself or cut your finger off! Cut a single sheet of paper in half along the long...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Buatlah lingkaran-lingkaran. Kencangkan dengan benang. Buatlah pita kedua dan ketiga. Pasangkan pita-pitanya. Buatlah simpul tengah dan tempelkan pada jepitan rambut. Rapikan ekor pita.

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To make a layered hair bow, you will need three lengths of ribbon in complimentary colors or patterns - one piece of ribbon will be used to form your "main bow" so it should be wider than the other two. You will also need a glue gun, a threaded needle with a knot tied at the end, some scissors, a bottle of fray check and a barrette. Take your widest piece of ribbon and make a loop in the center, similar to the loop you make when you're tying a shoelace.  This first loop will determine the size of the finished bow, so readjust it until you find a size you like. If you're using patterned ribbon, make sure the patterned side is facing out. Holding the first loop securely with your thumb and forefinger, make a second loop on the opposite side. You should see the shape of a bow coming together. Make a third and fourth loop, using the same technique. The fourth loop should come down across the center of the ribbon (from left to right) to form the second tail of the bow. At this point, take a second to readjust each of the loops, to make sure they are all the same size. Holding the four loops securely at the center point with your thumb and forefinger, grab the threaded needle in your other hand and run in the the center of the bow, from back to front.  Make a number of stitches through the center of the bow to secure it. It doesn't matter if the stitches are messy, as you won't be able to see them when the bow is finished. Tie a knot in the thread at the back of the bow, then cut the thread with your scissors. If one of the tails on your bow is still attached to the spool of ribbon, cut it off. Keep the tails of the bow nice and long for now, you can cut them to your preferred length later. Take the two smaller lengths of ribbon and use the same method to make two more bows. Try to make these bows slightly smaller than the last one, as you will be layering them on top of one another. Take your larger bow and sit the two smaller bows on top, making sure the centers are aligned.  Take your threaded needle and run it...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Buatlah pelindung mulut dari cangkir kertas. Campurkan bahan cetakan alginat dan masukkan ke dalam pelindung mulut. Tekan barisan gigi atas Anda ke dalam alginat. Campurkan plastik dua bagian atau bahan cor lainnya. Tuang plastik cor itu ke dalam cetakan negatif Anda. Ukir taring pada model gigi tersebut. Rendam model gigi tersebut dalam air sabun. Buatlah tiruan alginat kedua. Lepaskan taring lempung dan seka model gigi tersebut dengan petroleum jelly. Buat campuran akrilik kuku. Tuang akrilik tersebut ke dalam lubang-lubang yang ditinggalkan oleh taring lempung, pada cetakan alginat yang baru. Tekan model gigi Anda ke dalam cetakan alginat dan biarkan akriliknya mengeras. Lepaskan taring akrilik dan pakai di mulut Anda.

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This method gives you realistic vampire fangs that fit your teeth, but it requires much more time and money. Here's a list of the materials you'll need to track down:  Alginate, available from dental supply stores and some art supply stores. (Online vendors are your best bet.) A paper cup or mouth guard. Plastic casting resin, or another casting material. This is available at hobby shops, or some art supply stores. Sculpting clay and a small tool to shape it, from an art supply store. Nail acrylic (in two-part powder and liquid form), from stores that sell beauty supplies (also available as dental acrylic)  Petroleum jelly (Vaseline), from a drugstore Trim off the top portion of a paper cup using clean scissors. The remaining base should be only slightly taller than the height of your upper jaw. Cut off one side of the cup to make an opening that can slip into your mouth. Skip this step if you have a real mouth-guard on hand or decide to buy a real mouth-guard. Read the instructions on your alginate product for more specific instructions, since the exact time and method can vary by brand. In most cases, you'll combine one part alginate and one part water in a small dish, mixing the two materials together with any utensil. Transfer the alginate mixture to your mouth-guard when done. You will need to work fairly quickly when using the alginate portion of this method. An alginate mold will begin to crack and break apart within hours. Gently press the alginate-filled mouth-guard into your upper teeth. Remove it by pulling straight down after 3 minutes. You should be left with an alginate negative of your teeth when done. This will be used as a mold for the next portion of the procedure. If there are bubbles or broken pieces interfering with the outline of the teeth you want to turn into fangs, repeat this step.  Do not push the mouth-guard so far up that your teeth go through the bottom. Wait until the alginate becomes solid before removing it. If you want a more accurate way of determining when the alginate is...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Buatlah rancangan gambarnya. Potong rancangan kapak tersebut. Kuatkan bagian tengah. Lem semua potongan menjadi satu. Beri sentuhan akhir. Selesai!

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You'll need large pieces of thick, sturdy cardboard, craft glue, paint, ribbon, and optionally a flat corner bracket which you can purchase from your local hardware store. Draw the shape of the axe you want, blade and handle, onto a piece of paper. The simpler the shape, the better it will work. Trace this shape onto at least four pieces of cardboard (six is better) and cut them out with a box cutter knife. If you're a kid, get help from an adult with this. It's very easy to stab yourself or cut your finger off! Take one piece of cardboard to act as the center. Glue the corner bracket at the L between the handle and the the blade. You can also place a thin stick or dowel rod in the handle piece if you want to. Glue all of the layers together, with the reinforced section in the middle. You can use the box cutter to bevel the edges of the blade section if you want. Once this is done you can cover the whole thing in duct tape, paint it to look real, or wrap the ribbon around the handle to give it a really authentic look. Enjoy your new battle ax!


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Buatlah sebuah lingkaran. Tusukkan jarum ke tengah-tengahnya. Lilitkan benang. Tambahkan simpul tengah. Tempelkan pita pada jepit rambut. Tambahkan sentuha akhir.

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For this simple hair bow, all you need is a length of ribbon, a threaded needle, a hot glue gun and a hair barrette.  If you're just making the hair bow for fun, you don't need to worry too much about the length of the ribbon. However, if you need a hair bow of a specific size, you should cut a length of ribbon that's double the length of the desired bow, plus one inch. For example, if you want a two-inch hair bow you would measure out four inches, plus an extra inch (to allow for overlap). Fold the length of ribbon over to make a circular loop, so that the two ends overlap by about half an inch. Make sure the right side of the ribbon is facing out (especially if the ribbon is patterned). Press down on the center of the ribbon to flatten the loop. Take your needle and thread and run your needle through the center of the folded ribbon, from the back to the front. Fold the center of the bow, accordion style. Then wrap the thread around the center several times to secure. Knot the thread, then cut the rest. Take a second piece of ribbon and tie a basic knot. Position the knot over the center of the bow, then secure the ends of the ribbon at the back using some hot glue or a small stitch. Place a little hot glue on top of the barrette, then firmly attach the bow. Leave to dry for an hour before using. If you like, you can add some extra embellishments to the bow by hot gluing some sequins on or using some fabric glitter. You can also layer the bow by making a second bow with a contrasting colored ribbon. Place one bow on top of the other, then add the center knot (which wraps around both bows) before gluing to the barrette.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Buatlah sketsa desain pada kertas kosong. Hitung berapa banyak kertas stiker yang akan Anda butuhkan. Gambarkan desain Anda pada kertas murah sebesar aslinya. Lepaskan kertas dari dinding. Lebarkan kertas stiker di atas permukaan yang datar. Gunting desain Anda dengan hati-hati menggunakan gunting yang tajam. Pindahkan kertas stiker Anda ke dinding.

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You will need plain paper, contact paper, brown packing paper or newsprint, a felt tip marker and scissors.  Making decals from contact paper is more inexpensive than using a computer and requires fewer materials. This method is better for simpler designs which don't require a detailed rendering. You can also work on it using photo editing software.   For wall decals, create a sketch of the room where you plan to put the design. Make sure it's somewhat to scale and includes furniture. If you are using software like Photoshop, scan in a picture of the room and add the design to the photo digitally. Do this based on your drawing and the scale of the room or item where you are putting it.   Contact paper is available in various roll sizes and colors from online stores and home improvement stores. Make sure you buy enough for your project and allocate for mistakes and waste. If you are working on a large area, it's a good idea to buy in bulk to save money. Paper like  brown packing paper or newsprint will work best for this mock-up.  Tape the design to the walls to make sure you are happy with the scale and shape. Pay special attention to corners, making sure that the shape looks good in the location and that its at the correct angle. Make adjustments as needed until you are satisfied with the look. This is what you will use to trace the image onto contact paper.  Make sure your design from newsprint doesn't become torn or damaged by the tape that temporarily holds it onto the wall. Double check your design to make sure it looks correct. Make any adjustments as necessary. The back of the paper should be facing up.   Use weights in the corners if it's a large piece that slips. Place the paper design on top of the contact paper. Trace the design onto the back of the contact paper with a felt tip marker. If your design is detailed with lots of negative space, it might be easier to use an X-acto knife.   If using an X-acto knife, be sure to use a mat underneath to avoid scratching your work surface. X-acto knives are...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Cairkan minyak kelapa. Tuangkan bahan-bahan yang sudah dicampur ke dalam mason jar. Tutup wadahnya dengan rapat dan kocok. Coba untuk memindahkan sabun mandi cair Anda ke dalam wadah yang lebih kecil. Coba hias wadah sabun Anda. Gunakan sabun mandi cair Anda.

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For this body wash, you will need 2 cups (450 milliliters) of unscented liquid Castile soap, 1 cup (225 milliliters) of rose water, 3 tablespoons of melted coconut oil, and 15-20 drops lavender essential oil. You will also need a quart-sized mason jar for mixing the body wash.  If you do not have rose water, you can make you own by adding 12 drops of rose oil to 1 cup (225 milliliters) of distilled water, and mixing.  After you have mixed your body wash, you can transfer it into smaller bottles or old body wash containers. Unlike most oils, coconut oil is very thick and solid. You will need to soften it before you can use it in this recipe. You can do this by heating it in the microwave for a few seconds or warming it in a double boiler. You can transfer all of your ingredients into a smaller container later. If you are mixing your own rose water, you will need to do that first in a separate container before adding it to the coconut oil, essential oil, and soap. Keep shaking until all of the ingredients are combined. The quart-sized mason jar might be cumbersome to handle to the shower. You can pour your body wash into smaller containers, such as mini mason jars, small glass bottles, or even old body wash bottles. If your new container has a small mouth, such as a bottle, then you can place a funnel over the mouth of the small container first before pouring in the body wash. The funnel will make sure that everything goes into the new container and that nothing gets spilt or goes to waste. You can leave the smaller containers as they are, or you can give them a personal touch by embellishing them with labels, twine, and other decorations. You can even pour the body wash into tiny bottles and use them as party favors. Here are some decorating ideas:  Print out a label and stick it on the bottle or jar. Tie a piece of twine or ribbon around the jar lid. Decorate the bottle or jar with gemstones. You can glue them on using hot glue or purchase stick-on gemstones. Decorate the cork or lid. You can paint the jar...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Campurkan bahan-bahan. Bungkus bahan-bahan Anda.

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For this you’ll need a loose case, which you can make out of smooth paper or something fragile, like tissue paper. For the filling, you’ll need snappers (or “pop” rocks) and magnesium powder. You can find magnesium powder at some hobby shops and online. Be sure you stay away from magnesium citrate, which is a health supplement. On a sheet of paper combine the snappers with the magnesium. For a decent smoke bomb you’ll need three to four snappers and a teaspoon of magnesium powder. Finish up the process by wrapping the two ingredients in the casing of your choice. You can simply use tissue paper if you can’t find anything in the house. Once cased, seal the mixture so that it is tight. Once you’re done throw it on a hard surface and you should see a flash, bang and smoke! You can use tape or glue to seal the smoke bomb.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Campurkan semen dan pasir. Masukkan airnya. Pakai dan sesuaikan jumlah serta konsistensinya.

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You'll need sharp sand (also called concrete sand), Portland cement, and water. How much of each will depend on how much mud you need. Both sharp sand and Portland cement should be readily available at your local hardware supply store. Mix the cement and the sand together until they're well blended. Different people will recommend different ratios for mixing (4:1, 5:1, 6:1, and 7:1), but a ratio of 5 parts sand to 1 part cement is the best starting option. "Stickier", stronger mud should be made using the 4:1 ratio, but this is difficult to mix. With the dry ingredients thoroughly mixed add in water slowly until it reaches the right consistency. It should be vaguely damp and stick together when you compress it in your hand.  The consistency will be similar to peanut butter. What type of sand you use and what the environment is like where you live will affect how much water you need to use. Use less if you know that you live in a wet area. Spread your mud as needed for your project. Adjust the ratios if you find they don't work for you.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Gunakan pisau tajam untuk meraut ujung pensil menjadi ujung yang miring dan datar.

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You'll need about a foot of aluminum foil, tape of any kind, and an unsharpened pencil. You may also need a sharp knife to whittle your pencil. If you don't have a pencil, you can substitute a pen, a chopstick, a dowel--anything pen-shaped. Pencils or other wooden objects work best, however, as you may want to cut your stylus to have an angled tip. You are not sharpening the pencil tip as though you are going to write with it. The angled tip should still have a surface area of at least four millimeters, about the size of a pencil eraser or the very tip of your finger. Many capacitive touch screens will not register the touch of anything smaller.  The stylus will work without this step, but you will have to hold it straight up and down. This will make it more comfortable to hold. Always be careful when handling a knife--remember to cut away from your body. Never pull the knife toward yourself.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Masukkan olesan ke dalam mangkuk. Tambahkan setengah takaran dari gula icing atau gula halus ke dalam olesan yang telah menjadi krim. Masukkan sisa takaran gula icing atau gula halus, bubuk cokelat, sisa takaran susu nabati dan vanili. Oleskan pada kue atau cupcake.

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If you cannot consume dairy for any reason, this is a great frosting to use. You'll need:  125g soy or olive spread 500g icing sugar/confectioners sugar 80g cocoa powder 100ml soy, almond or rice milk 2 teaspoons vanilla extract or essence. Beat with an electric mixer until it turns creamy. Because the consistency of soy/olive spread is thinner than that of butter or stick margarine, you don't want to over-beat the spread. Doing so could thin it out too severely, causing your frosting to become too runny. Add half of the icing or confectioners sugar to the creamed spread. Add 2 tablespoons of the non-dairy milk. Beat again, until the mixture turns light and the volume grows. Add the rest of the icing or confectioners sugar, the cocoa powder, the remaining non-dairy milk and the vanilla. Beat more, until well combined. The resulting mixture should have a velvety, creamy texture.  Add a bit more non-dairy milk, 2 tsp (10 ml) at a time, if it's a little stiff. Similarly, add more sugar, 2 tsp (10 ml) at a time, if the frosting seems too thin. This frosting is suitable for those pursuing a dairy-free diet.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Pilih kain Anda. Cobalah untuk mendapatkan perangkat quilting.

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To get started on your first quilt, you'll need to have everything ready and easily accessible. Get all your tools, clear an area and let's get started. You'll need:  Rotary cutter Scissors Ruler Thread (multiple kinds) Cutting mat Seam ripper Pins Different kinds of fabric wear differently over time -- so it's best not to blend. Sticking to cottons will probably be your best bet. What's more, think about color and scale -- not thinking it out may result in a quilt that seems flat and off-kilter.  Stay in the same color family, but don't use the exact same shades -- your quilt will seem monochrome and dull. Think about lights and brights, bolds and darks, and avoid ones that are a bit matchy-matchy. Don't pick fabrics that are all small or large prints. A good variety of both will create a dynamic, vivid piece. You may want to pick one fabric and base the rest around that specific pattern. Consider having a "zinger" fabric. It's one that is significantly brighter than the rest and, as a result, makes the entire quilt pop.  You'll also need fabric for the back, the border, binding, and the batting. If you stick to high-quality 100% cotton quilting fabrics that come from the independent shops or the higher-end selection at JoAnn, Hancock, etc., you should not have a problem with colors bleeding, etc. If the fabric is older or lower-quality, prewash before you start cutting. A beginner must have a quilting kit to make learning easier. Quilting kits are packaged sets of materials to make a piece of work.  They ordinarily include a pattern, pre-cut fabrics and instruction.  However, they do not include thread, quilt backing and batting. Be sure the kit is for the appropriate skill level. Most kits are marked with level skills.  Some are designed to fit the needs of unskilled beginners, usually for a wall hanging to start with before undertaking a full-size quilt. An alternative to a quilt kit is to buy jelly roll only which is a rolled up collection of coordinating fabric strips.  One roll can make a small quilt...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Pindai gambar yang ingin Anda cetak ke dalam komputer Anda. Edit stiker Anda dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak. Masukkan kertas vinil putih ke dalam mesin pencetak. Buatlah lembaran kertas stiker. Cetak kertas Anda pada kertas putih kosong. Cetak lembar stiker Anda pada kertas vinil. Laminasikan lembaran stiker dengan mesin laminasi dingin. Potong kertas stiker dan tempelkan pada obyek Anda.

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You will need a computer or graphics tablet, scanner, photo editing software, a printer, vinyl sheet paper, laminate sheets, a laminator, scissors and/or an X-acto knife.  You don't necessarily need to use a graphics tablet, but editing images can be simpler on these devices as you use your finger or a stylus to make changes rather than a mouse. An optional thing to use is a Pantone color guide. This can standardize colors. You can use this color guide to select a color and then use the Pantone color settings on your photo editing software to get the right color when you print your design. If you are skilled at digital design, another option is to draw the image in Photoshop or another graphic design or photo editing software program.   Make sure you scan in the highest quality possible to make sure your image does not get distorted. It is recommended that you scan your decal into your computer at 600dpi resolution and no lower than 300dpi resolution. You can also obtain images on the internet to edit or use. You can use popular software such as Photoshop or GIMP to do this.  Make adjustments as needed to colors and shapes. Resize the image so that it fits the space you want to cover. Make sure it's facing the right way since printing on the wrong side may make the paper unusable.   If you aren't sure whether the paper should be placed face down or face up, use a plain white piece of paper to test. Make a mark on one side, and then print to see which side is printed. This way you can fit as many decals onto one sheet of paper as possible.  Make sure the designs don't overlap as you'll need to cut these out later. This is a good way to prevent wasting vinyl paper, as it can be costly. You can create these using photo-editing software. Print your decal sheet. Make sure you print this on the white vinyl paper. Check the color, brightness and contrast to make sure the printed version has the results you want.  Sometimes colors and shapes don't look the same on screen vs. on paper, so it is a good idea to do this...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Potong tabung bagian luar menjadi masing-masing setengah bagian. Potonglah 2 bagian dari tabung dalam. Buatlah lubang mata di dalam tutup tabung surat. Bor beberapa lubang pada bagian luar dari tabung yang besar. Tempelkan lensa okuler dengan menggunakan lem ke tutup yang dapat dilepas. Potonglah bagian ujung yang tertutup dari tabung bagian luar. Masukkan pengatur jarak pertama ke dalam tabung bagian luar. Masukkan lensa dan pengatur jarak kedua. Masukkan tabung dalam ke dalam tabung luar. <finished>

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You'll need two lenses, a mailing tube that has an inside tube and an outside tube (you can get this at the post office or office supply store; it should have a diameter of 2 inches and a length of 43.3 inches), a coping saw, a box cutter, some strong glue and a drill.  Lenses should be a different focal length. For best results get a concave-convex lens with a diameter of 49 mm, and a focal length of 1,350 mm and a plano-concave lens with a  diameter of 49 mm, and a focal length of 152 mm. It's very easy to order lenses off the internet and they aren't very expensive. You can get the pair of lenses for about $16. The coping saw is the most effective for making clean, straight lines, but you can use any other kind of saw or cutting device if you need to. You'll need both sections, but the inner tube will act to space them out. The lenses will go in either section of the outer tube. These will be your spacers and they should be about 1 to 1.5 inches in diameter. Make sure you cut clean and straight with the coping saw (or other tool). The spacers hold the second lens in place at the end of the outer section of the mailing tube. Use the drill to apply light pressure to the middle of the cap to create your eye hole. Again, this will need to be as smooth and as clean as possible to create the best viewing results. You'll need to make the holes where the lens is going to be placed in the outer tube, because the holes allow you to put glue into the inner part of the tube. Near the end of the inner tube is the best place, about an inch in. You'll also need to the make holes at the end of the outer tube for the eyepiece and the cap. The eyepiece lens is the plano-concave lens and the flat side needs to be against the cap. You'll glue through the holes you made and turn the lens to spread the glue. Press tube against lens until the glue is dry. You'll end up sticking the inner tube into the outer tube through this hole. The spacer will need to lie flat on the inside of the outer tube to hold the concave-convex lens in...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Siapkan ruang kerja pembuatan sabun. Pelajarilah cara bekerja dengan alkali secara aman.

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Cold process soap is made from oils, lye, and water. When these ingredients are combined at the right temperature, they harden into soap in a process called saponification. Go to your local craft store and grocery store to purchase the ingredients listed. It's easiest to clear a space in the kitchen since you'll need to heat the ingredients over the stove. You'll be working with lye, a dangerous chemical, so make sure children and pets are not underfoot while you work. Spread newspaper over a table and assemble the following equipment, which can be sourced online or from your local craft store:  Safety goggles and rubber gloves, to protect you from the lye. A scale to weigh the ingredients. A large stainless steel or enamel kettle. Do not use aluminum, and do not use a pot lined with a non-stick surface. A glass or plastic wide-mouth pitcher, to hold the water and lye. A two-cup plastic or glass measuring cup. Plastic or wooden spoons. A stick blender, also called an immersion blender. This isn't absolutely necessary, but it reduces stirring time by about an hour. Two glass thermometers that register between 80-100 degrees F. Candy thermometers work well for this purpose. Plastic molds that are suitable for cold process soapmaking, or shoebox, or a wooden mold. If you use a shoebox or wooden mold, line it with parchment paper. Multiple towels for cleanup. Before you start the soap-making process, read the safety warnings that came on your box of lye. Keep the following in mind as you handle lye or raw soap before it has been cured:  Lye should never touch your skin, as it will burn you. Wear safety goggles and glove at all times while handling lye and raw soap. Work with lye outside or in a well-ventilated area to avoid breathing in fumes.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Tambahkan tisu.

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Stage makeup and latex is designed to give you a realistic look that you could use on stage. But, you can also use it for a costume, party, or simply for fun.  You will need:  Liquid latex. Ben Nye makes a good liquid latex that is often used in the theatre. Brushes. Fake blood. Tissue paper. Try to use plain tissue paper without etching or designs. Dark eyeshadow. It’s also a good idea to lay some newspaper down as liquid latex and the fake blood can get messy. Liquid latex dries pretty quickly so you want to work in smaller sections rather than one large area. Press the tissue paper down on the latex. The tissue paper will stick pretty well to the latex. You can then pull and tear away the edges of the tissue paper which aren’t attached.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Tandai bando. Mulai rekatkan.

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Grab a selection of your favorite embellishments, such as pearls, sequins, crystals, jewels, beads, buttons and even strips of lace. You can find a vast array of options at your local craft store.  Find a wide plastic headband, preferably one with a fabric covering as this will allow the embellishments to stick better. You will also need a hot glue gun. Try the headband on and mark a spot just above your ear on both sides. You don't want to embellish past this mark, or the headband will be uncomfortable to wear. Take your hot glue gun and start attaching the embellishments - you can completely cover the headband for an over-the-top, runway look or keep it a little more simple for understated glam. Wait for the glue to set before wearing.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Tempatkan bobot di bagian tengah jika kamu menggunakannya. Isilah tabung karton. Buatlah talinya. Pasang talinya pada tabung. Tutup bagian luar tabung. Selesai!

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You'll need two long cardboard tubes, such as the ones that come at the center of a roll of paper towels. You'll also need tin foil and duct tape. You can optionally make the nunchucks a bit more dangerous by adding weights (metal butter knives are good for this). If you decide to use the weights, you want to put them in first. Take two butter knives, flip them opposite end to opposite end, and tape them together into a single object. Thoroughly cover them in tape to keep them from breaking loose and cutting you. Tape closed one end of each of the tubes. Make a ball of tin foil and shove it down into the end of the tube. Continue stuffing balls of tin foil into the tube or surround your weight in bunched tin foil and then center it in the tube. Fill the tube until the tin foil is level with the open end. Tape the end closed. Cut long strips of duct tape into thin sections and then fold those sections in half to create strings. Braid the strings together to create a rope. Your rope will need to reach from end to end of the tubes with about 6" of space between them. Unbraid the section of the rope that covers the cardboard tubes and tape them, spaced equally, around the outside of the tube. This should leave the braided section at the center. Wrap the tubes completely in duct tape and continue wrapping so that the rope is covered as well. Enjoy your nunchucks and be careful, especially if you used weights.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Teteskan pewarna makanan ke dalam air. Campurkan tepung jagung dan air. Masukkan bahan-bahan bertekstur ke dalam campuran tersebut.

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You'll need cornstarch, water, and food coloring or cocoa powder. If you're using food coloring to get the brown, dirt look, use equal amounts of red, blue, and yellow food coloring (2 drops of each should suffice). Starting with 1-2 cups of cornstarch, mix in the cocoa powder if this is how you're getting the brown color. With those ingredients mixed, or minus the cocoa if using the food coloring, slowly add in water and mix the two together. Stop adding water when you get the magic consistency, where it's hard when you touch it but melts when you don't. If you want, you can add in real dirt for texture or other kitchen materials, like rice flour or baking soda. This will give your play "mud" a grittier texture, like real mud.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Tuangkan sabun dan madu ke dalam wadah. Pilih minyak alami yang akan digunakan dan tuangkan minyak tersebut ke dalam wadah tersebut. Pilih minyak esensial yang akan Anda gunakan dan tuangkan minyak esensial tersebut ke dalam wadah. Tutup wadahnya dengan rapat dan kocok. Coba hias wadah sabun Anda. Gunakan sabun mandi cair Anda.

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For this honey-based body wash, you will need 2/3 cup (150 milliliters) of unscented liquid Castile soap, ¼ cup (56.25 milliliters) of raw honey, 2 teaspoons of oil, and 50 – 60 drops of essential oil. You will also need a container with a tight-fitting lid, such as a bottle, mason jar, or even an old body wash bottle.  You can use any natural oil, such as: castor, coconut, grape seed, jojoba, extra light olive, sesame, sunflower, or sweet almond. For additional benefits, add 1 teaspoon of Vitamin E oil. It will not only moisturize and nourish your skin, but also help extend the shelf-life of your body wash. If your container has a small mouth, such as a bottle or old body wash bottle, then you can put a funnel over the mouth first. This will make it easier to pour everything in and prevent any spills from happening. You will need 2 teaspoons of a natural oil. The type of oil you use will depend on what you have available and your preference. Different types of oils, however, are more beneficial to certain skin types, so you could consider using an oil that would be the most helpful for your skin. Here are some suggestions:  If you have dry skin, consider using extra moisturizing oils, such as: almond, argan, avocado, canola, extra light olive oil, jojoba, and safflower oil. If you have oily skin, consider using a lighter oil in your body wash, such as: grape seed, sesame, and sunflower oil. If you have sensitive skin, use a nourishing oil such as: avocado, coconut, and flaxseed oil. You can use any type of essential oil you'd like, but keep in mind that certain scents may contrast with the honey and base oil that you use. Other oils, such as peppermint, are very strong and may require smaller amounts. Here are some oils and combinations that you can use:  Combine 45 drops of lavender essential oil and 15 drops of geranium for a fragrant, floral blend. Lavender is a classical scent that works well for all skin types. It may also help reduce stress and anxiety. Geranium  has a floral scent. It is especially...


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Tuangkan susu kelapa, sabun kastilia dan madu ke dalam wadah. Pilih dan tambahkan minyak esensial. Tutup wadahnya dengan rapat dan kocok. Coba hias wadah sabun Anda. Gunakan sabun mandi cair Anda.

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For this body wash, you will need ½ cup (112.50 milliliters) of coconut milk, ½ cup (112.50 milliliters) of unscented liquid Castile soap, ⅓ cup (75 milliliters) of raw honey, and 7 drops of essential oil. You will also need a container with a tight-fitting lid, such as a bottle, mason jar, or even an old body wash bottle. Open your container and pour everything in. If your are using a container with a small mouth, such as a bottle or an old body wash container, then you can put a funnel over the mouth before pouring everything in. The funnel will help guide all of your ingredients into the container and prevent any spills. You can use any essential oil that you like. Lavender essential oil blends especially well with coconut and honey. For an even sweeter scent, consider using vanilla essential oil. Do this for a few minutes until everything is blended together. You can leave the bottle or jar plain, or you can decorate it with labels, twine, and other decorations. Because this body wash is perishable, it is not recommended to distributed as party favors. Here are some decorating ideas:  Print out a label and stick it on the bottle or jar. Tie a piece of twine or ribbon around the lid of the jar. Glue gemstones onto the bottle or jar. Decorate the cork or lid. You can do this by painting the jar lid with acrylic paint. You can also decorate your lid or cork by hot gluing rhinestones and fancy buttons onto it. You can use this as any other store-bought body wash. Because the ingredients you have used in this body wash are perishable, you will need to use it within two weeks or keep it in the refrigerator. You will have to shake the container each time before you use it, as the ingredients will settle.


Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Ukur kerah berbentuk V nya. Lipat kaos oblong Anda secara vertikal. Tandai bentuk V.

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To complete the project, you will need a crew-necked shirt, a ruler or measuring tape (if using a tape measure, you'll also need a separate straight edge), stick pins, a fabric marker, fabric scissors, a seam ripper, thread the same color as your shirt, a sewing machine or sewing needle. An easy way to do this is to use a V-necked shirt that you like as a guide. Fold the shirt vertically in half, making sure that the shoulders line up. Lay it flat on a table.Then use a ruler to measure the distance from the point where the collar meets the shoulder seam to the point of the V. Write down this measurement.  If you don't have another v-necked shirt, you'll have to estimate how deep the V should be. In this instance, it's better to start conservatively as you can always make it deeper.  You may want to try on the shirt to gauge how deep you want the V. While wearing the shirt, look in the mirror and mark the spot you'd like the point of the V with a pin. The front of the collar should be on the outside of the fold. Make sure that the neckline, the shoulders and the arms match up exactly. Lay it out on a table, smoothing it down until it is free of wrinkles. Place a ruler in a diagonal line from the the point where the shoulder seam meets the collar down to the middle of the chest. Using the measurements you took in the previous step, mark off the point of the "V" with a fabric marker. Then draw a line between the mark and the point where shoulder seam meets the collar. Flip the shirt over and repeat this step on the other side.


Kumpulkan bahan. Aduk bahan labur. Melaburlah. Biarkan labur mengering.

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To make traditional whitewash,you’ll need a few materials that can be purchased at your local home improvement store.  Hydrated lime, also known as builders or masonry lime. Make sure you don’t get garden lime because this is a different substance. Fine grade salt Water A large bucket A dust mask, protective eyeglasses, and gloves Combine all of the ingredients in the large bucket to create the whitewash. Make sure to wear protective gear to minimize the risk of being hurt from the lime powder. Wearing a dust mask, protective eyeglasses, and gloves should be sufficient.  Mix 2 cups of salt with 1 gallon of warm water and stir to dissolve the salt.  Add 6 to 8 cups of hydrated lime to the salt water. Mix well until the lime is dissolved. The mixture should be thinner than traditional paint. Use a paintbrush, roller, or paint sprayer to paint the whitewash where desired. Allow the whitewash time to dry completely. The wash will turn white as it dries.


Kumpulkan bahan. Buatlah agar-agar, tetapi hanya dengan sedikit air. Letakkan kantung plastik di dalam wadah yang solid, seperti mangkuk besar atau panci. Tunggulah sampai agar-agar mengeras, kira-kira satu jam. Tambahkan berbagai jenis permen yang telah disiapkan ke dalam kantung agar-agar untuk merepresentasikan bagian-bagian sel. Buatlah keterangan yang menunjukkan bagian-bagian sel yang direpresentasikan oleh tiap permen. Rekatkan lagi klip kantung plastik dan masukkan ke dalam kulkas.

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To make a cell out of jello, you will need:  Lemon flavored jello, or unflavored jello Light colored fruit juice (if using unflavored jello) Various candies and fruits, such as raisins, gummy worms (plain and sour), gumdrops, jelly beans, grapes, mandarin orange sections, sprinkles, M&M's, jawbreakers, dried fruit, and/or hard candy. Avoid using marshmallows, as they will float on top of the gelatin. Water A large plastic resealable bag A spoon A large bowl or container Access to a stovetop or microwave Access to a refrigerator This will make the jello stiffer and make it easier for the cell parts to stay in place.  Heat the water to boiling, using ¾ of what is called for in the instructions. Dissolve the gelatin in the hot water and stir it carefully. Add the same amount of cold water to the mixture. If you are using unflavored jello, add fruit juice to the jello in place of water so the jello is a light, bright color. The jello will represent the cytoplasm of the cell. Slowly pour the cooled gelatin into the bag.  Make sure there is room in the bag for all the cell components that will be added in later. Seal the bag and put it in the refrigerator. Then, take the bag out of the refrigerator and open it. Make sure you use candies that are the right color and shape to match the components of an actual cell. Consider using:  Pink Mike and Ikes for the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Blue Mike and Ikes for the mitochondria. Disc sprinkles for the ribosomes. Airheads for the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Sour gummy worms for the Golgi apparatus. Warheads for the vacuoles. Keep in mind that if you are making a plant cell, you will need to add in a cell membrane around the jello with candy such as Twizzlers or Pixie Sticks. You may want to make a card with a piece of each candy glued to the card, or you can create labels by writing or typing the name of the cell part and attaching them to each candy. This will allow the jello to fully set, creating a sturdy cell model. Feel to free to take a picture of the jello...


Kumpulkan bahan. Jika Anda belum melakukannya, rakitlah wooden plank dan stick.

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Making signs means getting wood. Use an axe or sword to chop down a nearby tree. In order to make one sign, you will need:  6 wooden planks 1 stick If you already have your raw materials, skip straight to the next step. If you don't know how to make wood into wooden planks, and finally, into sticks, read on.  Craft wooden planks out of wood. One block of wood, crafted, will turn into 4 wooden planks. In order to make one sign, you'll therefore need at least 2 blocks of wood to craft. Craft sticks out of two wooden planks. Place two wooden planks in a vertical line on your crafting table to yield 4 sticks.


Kumpulkan bahan. Kupas ubi jalar. Potong ubi jalar. Aduk kentang dengan minyak dan rempah-rempah. Panggang. <finished>

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Here's what you'll need to make baked sweet potato fries:  Two large sweet potatoes 1/3 cup olive oil 1 Tablespoon dried or fresh rosemary pinch of salt freshly ground pepper . Rinse the sweet potatoes and peel them using a vegetable peeler. Discard the peels. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Use a sharp knife to slice the sweet potatoes into flat, rectangular pieces the shape of fries. Make them as long or short as you want. Thicker fries will be soft inside. Thinner fries will get crunchy. Add the sweet potatoes, olive oil, rosemary, salt, and several grinds of pepper to a medium bowl. Use a spoon or tongs to toss the potatoes, making sure all the pieces are coated with oil and spices. Turn the mixture onto a baking sheet and spread the pieces out in one even layer. Bake the sweet potato fries for 15 or 20 minutes. Remove the baking sheet from the oven and stir the fries, flipping them to the other side. Bake for 5 to ten more minutes, or until the fries are lightly browned and crispy around the edges.


Kumpulkan bahan. Panaskan oven ke suhu 350ºF (176ºC). Buang biji dari satu buah butternut squash besar utuh. Kupas kulitnya dan potong labu menjadi porsi per saji. Potong menjadi beberapa irisan besar. Marinasi potongan labu dalam campuran madu dan ekstrak vanili. Taburi labu dengan garam dan lada. Tutup labu dengan aluminium foil. Panggang labu dalam oven selama 20-25 menit. Panggang sampai labu lunak, tapi tidak terlalu lembek. Sajikan.

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Here's what you'll need to make baked butternut squash:  1 large butternut squash 2 tbsp. honey 3 drops vanilla extract Salt to taste Pepper to taste Nonstick spray  Use a knife or a spoon to scoop out the seeds. If you like, you can save the seeds and toast them or use them for another recipe, such as a crunchy salad.  When you're done, place the squash in a 9 x 13-inch baking dish that has been sprayed with nonstick spray. Pour 2 tbsp. of honey and three drops of vanilla extract onto the squash in the tin. You can flip the squash over and spread the honey onto both sides if you want to cover it more evenly. Season it with salt and pepper to taste. Place aluminum foil over the baking dish so the squash doesn't get burned. in the oven for 20-25 minutes.  Enjoy this tasty squash while it's hot.


Kumpulkan bahan. Panaskan oven ke suhu 350ºF (176ºC). Kupas labu menggunakan alat pengupas sayuran atau pisau pengupas. Belah labu menjadi dua. Buang biji dan empulurnya. Potong daging labu menjadi bentuk kotak atau kubus. Olesi loyang dengan semprotan antilengket (atau margarin jika tidak ada). Sebarkan potongan labu secara merata di atas loyang. Lelehkan 1/2 cup mentega. Taburkan mentega dan gula coklat (brown sugar) di atas labu. Masak labu dalam oven selama 15-20 menit. Keluarkan labu dari oven. Sajikan.

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Here's what you'll need to make roasted butternut squash:  1 large butternut squash 1/2 cup butter 1/2 cup brown sugar 2 tbsp. cinnamon Salt to taste Pepper to taste    You can use a large or small spoon to do this, or use a knife to cut out the center a bit first and then scoop it out with a spoon. Cut it into 1 inch (2.5 cm) cubes.  Try not to let them touch. You won't need to cover the cookie sheet to roast the squash properly. Place 1/2 cup of butter on a frying pan and heat it until it melts. You can also place the butter in a microwave-safe covered dish and heat it for 30 seconds to one minute. Drizzle 1/2 cup of butter and 1/2 cup of brown sugar over the squash and toss it to coat evenly. Then, season it with 2 tbsp. of cinnamon and with salt and pepper to taste. Place the cookie sheet with the squash in the oven. Loosen it and toss it with a spatula, and then return it to the oven for another 15-20 minutes, or until the squash is golden brown and a fork pierces it easily. Serve this squash immediately, while it's hot.


Kumpulkan bahan. Siapkan ubi jalar. Panggang ubi jalar. Belah ubi jalar. Siapkan topping. Penuhi kentang dengan bahan lain.

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Here's what you'll need to make loaded baked sweet potatoes:  4 sweet potatoes 1 cup of cooked black beans 1 red bell pepper, diced 1/2 cup diced green onion 1/2 cup spicy or mild tomato salsa 1 cup sour cream chili powder paprika pinch of salt 1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese Wash the sweet potatoes and dry them thoroughly. Use a fork to poke holes on the top of the potatoes. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Place the sweet potatoes directly on the rack in your oven, or on a baking sheet if you prefer. Bake for about 45 minutes, or until they feel soft inside when you poke them with a fork. Remove them from the oven and allow them to cool. Use a knife to cut deep into the sweet potatoes and open them in half. Take a fork and mash and fluff the sweet potato meat a little, leaving it inside the skin. Mix the sour cream, chili powder, paprika and salt in a bowl. Distribute the black beans, pepper, green onions, tomatoes, salsa, sour cream mixture, and cheese in separate bowls for serving. Divide the beans evening among the four potatoes, spooning them directly on top. Load the potatoes with the other toppings to taste, finishing with a dollop of the sour cream mixture and a sprinkle of cheese. Serve warm.


Kumpulkan bahan. Siapkan ubi jalar. Panggang ubi jalar. Bumbui ubi jalar.

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Here's what you'll need to make simple baked sweet potatoes:  One or more sweet potatoes Butter Salt Optional toppings such as maple syrup, brown sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger Wash the sweet potatoes and dry them thoroughly. Use a fork to poke holes on the top of the potatoes. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Place the sweet potatoes directly on the rack in your oven, or on a baking sheet if you prefer. Bake for about 45 minutes, or until they feel soft inside when you poke them with a fork. Remove them from the oven and allow them to cool. Use a knife to cut a slit along the top of the sweet potatoes. Dress them with butter and a sprinkle of salt, and serve warm.  For an extra sweet dish, add a few teaspoons of maple syrup or brown sugar. Cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, and other warm spices are also delicious sweet potato toppings. Leftover baked sweet potatoes make an excellent breakfast, since their flavor grows more intense over the course of the night. Store them in a covered dish in the refrigerator overnight, and eat them cold or reheated the next morning with the toppings you prefer.


Kumpulkan barang yang bisa didaur ulang untuk mengurangi limbah. Buatlah sebuah festival film untuk mengangkat isu lingkungan. Buatlah pameran seni dan kerajinan tangan yang fokus kepada keberlangsungan lingkungan hidup. Buatlah acara pembacaan puisi untuk mendengar opini masyarakat tentang lingkungan hidup. Buatlah konser amal untuk lingkungan hidup. Tanam pohon Buatlah acara bersih-bersih untuk memperindah lingkungan. Rencanakan permainan berburu harta karun untuk menikmati keindahan alam. Tingkatkan kesadaran masyarakat di sekitar Anda.

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Post signs around the community letting people know they can drop off materials to be recycled at your home or chosen location. Then, take the items to a place where they can be recycled. This will be especially helpful if you collect items that cannot be recycled at the local recycling center, such as electronics, batteries, and paint cans. ighlight eco-issues. You could organize a film festival in your community focused on ecological issues. Watch An Inconvenient Truth, The Day After Tomorrow, Soylent Green, or Erin Brockovich. If children are attending, consider adding WALL-E or FernGully: The Last Rainforest. If you plan this in advance, you could add your city to the Wild & Scenic Film Festival Tour. This shows participants that it is important to consider where your products come from and how they are made in order to leave a smaller footprint on the environment. Invite local artists and crafters who make their products sustainably. For example, choose artists who use recycled materials in their projects, or knitters who use eco-friendly yarns to create clothing and other items. You could organize a poetry reading at a local coffee shop or bookstore to create a platform for people to share their opinions, worries, and hopes about the environment. An event like this also helps connect people through a love of nature. Choose poets or poems that focus on environmental issues, such as eco-poetry.  You may also want to include dramatic readings or performances as well. You can choose to read poems like “Flood” by Pablo Neruda or excerpts from Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass. This is a fun way to get people together for a good cause. Invite local musicians to play music in an outdoor venue. You could even find musicians who use recycled materials for their instruments, or musicians whose music focuses on nature or environmental issues.  You could charge an entry fee and donate the money to an environmental cause, such as saving endangered species. Alternatively, you could leave a donation box out so that...


Kumpulkan barang-barang untuk disumbangkan. Periksa sumbangan sekali lagi. Pisahkan sumbangan berdasarkan panduan Goodwill. Simpan barang yang berpasangan dan satu set dalam satu tempat. Buatlah daftar dan perkirakan nilainya. Masukkan sumbangan Anda ke dalam wadah yang dapat digunakan kembali. Labeli barang-barang pecah belah. Pertimbangkan untuk menyumbangkan uang.

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Whether you've come across clothing you rarely wear anymore while spring cleaning, or simply emptied out a storage closet cluttered with infrequently used items, gather all of your potential donations into one spot. You might want to divide your potential donations according to type, making piles for things like:  Books Clothing Electronics Houseware Shoes Donating a broken item won't help anyone out, so you should give all items you're considering for donation a brief inspection to make sure each has all of its parts, pieces, and is undamaged. Test out electronics and appliances to see if these are in working order. This way you can be sure your donation makes a difference. Goodwill accepts most new, like new, and gently used household items, including furniture and electronics. Some common items that Goodwill does not accept:  Carpet/carpet padding Chemical products Cribs CRT, DLP, or rear-projection TVs Large appliances (refrigerators, washers/dryers, etc.) Mattresses/box springs Weapons Try to keep items that belong together from being separated, as a single shoe or dish will be far less useful than a complete set. You might consider using a rubber band to prevent shoes or other sets from losing a mate. When loading up your items, dropping off your donation will be much easier if you bag or box up similar items together. This can be particularly useful if you are planning on using these donations as a write off for tax purposes. Write down all the items you are planning to donate, and then use the Goodwill Valuation Guide to estimate the worth of your donation. Plastic totes or containers are often more durable than plastic bags or cardboard boxes, which can be especially helpful when moving heavy or cumbersome donations. Additionally, by transporting your things to a donation center in a reusable container, you are helping protect the environment by reducing waste. If you are donating something that has delicate parts or could potentially break, you may want to hand this to a Goodwill attendant as soon...


Kumpulkan barang-barang yang akan dijual. Buatlah inventarisasi. Tentukan harga untuk barang dagangan Anda Berikan label harga untuk barang dagangan Anda. Buatlah pasar loak sebesar mungkin.

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Go through those boxes in the attic, shed, closet or garage and select items you can sell. Then walk from room to room in your home, identifying things you no longer need.  It can be hard to part with things, even if you never use them. If you haven't used something for over a year, it's a good sign you won't miss it. Sell anything you don't want or use anymore like clothes that don't fit you, dishes that you never use, outdated game systems, shoes, crafts that you've made, picture frames, and other knickknacks. People will buy just about anything. While there are certain hot sellers like children’s toys, old tools, books, antiques, and simple kitchen items, don’t be afraid to try to sell things that you can’t imagine anyone buying. The worst-case scenario is that it doesn't sell and you'll have to dispose of it. Make sure merchandise is fairly clean and not broken, especially to prevent an item from injuring someone. However, you can try and put out broken stuff that is safe to handle. You might be surprised. Many people will buy broken hardware items, kinked hoses, old doors, and other seemingly undesirable items. You may want to consider putting these out for free. Record each item you plan to see on a sheet of paper as you identify it for sale. Many people skip this step, but a master list of your wares can make your sale run much more smoothly.  Include the price of each you item in your inventory. Price tags have a strange way of getting lost at garage sales, and it’s hard to come up with a fair price on the spot, especially if you've got other people asking you questions or you're helping out someone else with their garage sale. The more items you're trying to sell, the more important it is to tabulate your wares. A list can help you keep track of your items to look out for thieves who might try to steal. . Review your completed inventory sheet and assign a reasonable price to each item.   If you really just want to get rid of an old knickknack, price it cheaply. For items that are more valuable, a...


Kumpulkan beberapa buah stik es krim. Bersihkan stik es krim untuk menghilangkan sisa makanan atau es krim yang menempel. Rekatkan stik-stik es krim tersebut menggunakan lem yang tidak beracun. Letakkan tangga di dalam kandang.

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The number of popsicle sticks that you will need will depend on how tall you want to make the ladder. The stickiness of food residue could make it difficult for your hamster to walk on the ladder. Allow the popsicle sticks to dry completely. It is important to use non-stick glue because your hamster may nibble on the sticks and inadvertently eat some of the glue. You would not want your hamster to get sick from eating a part of his toy. Allow the glue to dry completely. You can get creative with where you place the ladder in the cage.  Set the ladder on the bottom of the cage and have it leading up to another toy. The ladder could also be used as a bridge between toys such as cardboard boxes or milk cartons.


Kumpulkan beberapa buah tabung tisu toilet yang sudah tidak terpakai. Sambungkan tabung-tabung tisu toilet tersebut. Gunakan lem untuk merekatkan tabung tisu pada tabung yang lain. Tempatkan deretan tabung di dalam kandang dengan arah yang berbeda-beda. Letakkan camilan di ujung labirin.

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The more complicated you want to make the maze, the more tubes you will need. In order to maintain the shape of the tubes, be careful not to force them to fit into each other. Hamsters will nibble at the cardboard, so you want to make sure that the type of glue you use will not make them sick. This will create the shape of the maze. The more creative you are with the directions of the tube, the more challenging the maze will be for your hamster.  If you choose to place the maze outside of your hamster's cage, closely supervise your hamster so that he does not escape or injure himself.  Other household materials that you can use to create a maze include empty shoe boxes, cylindrical oatmeal boxes, and wrapping paper tubes. The scent of the maze will encourage them to move even faster through it to get to the treat.


Kumpulkan beberapa kaleng logam. Buatlah lubang bada bagian bawah kaleng. Masukkan seutas benang yang cukup panjang ke dalam lubang yang ada di kaleng. Ikatkan sebuah cincin logam pada benang yang muncul dari dalam kaleng. Gantung kaleng-kaleng tersebut pada bagian bawah gantungan pakaian. Mainkan lonceng-lonceng Anda.

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Find four to six empty metal cans of various sizes and shapes. Make sure that the cans are clean and safe to use.  Some cans worth considering include soup cans, tuna cans, coffee cans, and pet food cans. If the top edge of the can seems jagged, apply a layer of thick tape to the rim to prevent any accidental cuts.    Stand a can upside-down and place a thick nail in the bottom center. Use a hammer to puncture the bottom of the can with the nail.  This step should be performed with adult supervision. Repeat this procedure with each can. String a long piece of yarn through the hole in one of your cans. Repeat for each can, using a different piece of yarn each time.  Use yarn, cord, or another type of thick string for this part of the process. There should be about 8 inches (20 cm) of string sticking out of the flat top of the tallest can. The rest of the lengths can vary, but the cans will need to be able to bump into each other as they hang. Tie a metal washer onto the end of the yarn sticking through to the inside of the can. You could use another object, like a rock, if washers are not available. The object should be heavy, though, so that it can create additional noise when it hits the side of the can. Knot the other end of each string to the bottom of a sturdy clothes hanger. The cans should overlap each other as they hang. Place the chimes in a windy area and let the breeze play them for you, or strike the chimes with a chopstick to play them yourself.


Kumpulkan belatung dan bekukan. Taburkan asam borat pada karpet. Sedot karpet Anda. Gunakan pembersih uap (steam cleaner). Belilah larutan insektisida untuk digunakan pada pembersih uap. Bersihkan karpet menggunakan pembersih uap.

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If you find a bunch of maggots in one part of your house, collect them with a broom and dustbin. Put them in a sealed garbage bag. Freeze them in the bag for at least sixty minutes. Then, put them in the outdoor trash can. Freezing is the most humane way to kill maggots. Use a broom to wipe the boric acid into the carpet fibers. A natural insecticide, boric acid should kill the maggots. You can purchase boric acid at hardware stores, large department stores or online. Thoroughly vacuum every nook and cranny of your carpeting. Pull out the vacuum bag and seal it in an airtight plastic bag or container. Freeze it to kill the maggots. Then, immediately put it in the outside trash container. Freezing is the most humane way to kill maggots. Purchase or rent a carpet steam cleaner from your local hardware or drugstore. Renting is usually relatively cheap and is an invaluable tool for getting rid of maggots. Make sure that the insecticide you choose is safe for your carpets and non-toxic to humans and animals. Following the directions on the label, mix the insecticide solution with hot water. Then, add it to your steam cleaner reservoir.  You can even use pet shampoo that contains an insecticide. You can use permethrin to remove indoor maggot infestations. Run the steam cleaner over all of the carpeted areas of your house at least twice to draw out the maggots and exterminate them. Dispose of the used water outdoors in a sealed container if possible.


Kumpulkan benda-benda yang dibutuhkan. Ketika para tamu tiba di depan pintu, letakkan boneka binatang kecil pada punggung mereka “tanpa” tamu tersebut melihat binatangnya. Selama acara pesta berlangsung, para tamu harus saling bertanya mengenai identitas binatang mereka. Mendekati akhir acara, tanyakan pada setiap anak mengenai binatang apa yang mereka pikir ada pada dirinya.

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All you need are some good, small stuffed toys. If possible, it would be good if you can get some related to the Easter tradition, such as rabbits and chicks, etc. Be sure to use safety pins and make sure it is on securely. Ask the child to stand very still while this is happening! They must be yes-or-no questions. For example, they can ask "Do I eat carrots?" "Do I say quack?" etc. Those who guess it right get a prize, perhaps even the animal that is attached to them. Allow children to keep guessing until they get it right (you may need to end the game earlier for those who guess early and don't want the toy dangling off their back).


Kumpulkan benda-benda yang dibutuhkan. Mintalah agar para kontestan berbaris bersebelahan satu sama lain pada garis mulai. Buatlah agar garis akhirnya terlihat dan jelas. Berikan tanda untuk memulai perlombaan. Umumkan pemenangnya.

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You will need one egg (raw or hard boiled but hard boiled is best) and one spoon for each person participating in the race. You might even like to use dyed Easter eggs as something special for Easter. It's best to have this race on grass or some other soft surface, to give dropped eggs a chance! It's no fun dropping your egg, thinking you've won, only to realize that the finish line is in fact several inches or centimeters away. Everyone then begins to race towards the finish line. The contestants have to keep their egg balanced in their spoon, without using their other hand for support. If the egg drops, but is not broken, the contestant can pick up the egg and resume the race. The first contestant to make it to the finish line wins. Have second and third prizes, too.


Kumpulkan benih-benih Anda di akhir musim semi atau awal musim panas. Tanam benih dengan segera. Tanamlah pada tanah yang lembap. Tanamlah di area yang terkena sinar matahari atau sedikit berbayang. Jangan mengusik persemaian Anda (opsional).

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Silver maples and some red maples (but not Japanese red maples) will drop their seeds early in the growing season. These species do not go dormant, and there is no need for any special treatments. Some red maple trees will not drop seeds until autumn or winter; these require cold stratification. Even the groves that drop seeds early usually have alternate years of good and bad seed production. Seeds of this type will die if they dry out in storage. Plant shortly after you collect them. They should germinate quickly. Place the seeds on moist ground with plenty of leaf litter and other organic material. As long as the soil doesn't dry out, the seeds will require no maintenance. Silver maples grow poorly in shade. Red maples can handle shade for 3–5 years, but may have trouble growing if they remain under the canopy past that point. If some of the seeds fail to germinate, they will often sprout the following year. These are usually a minority of the seeds, but if you haven't had much success it could be worth leaving the area untended for a second season. If very few of the seeds germinate, and the climate has been fairly typical, the seeds most likely died in storage. Plant a new batch next year rather than waiting.


Kumpulkan berbagai ide. Buatlah jurnal Buatlah karangan bebas. Buatlah pemetaan subjek atau pikiran secara visual. Rangkailah semua ide secara inovatif.

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This technique is a tool that builds upon ideas. One idea generates another idea, which then generates another idea, and so on until a list of random ideas is compiled in a creative, unstructured manner. When brainstorming in a group atmosphere, allow everyone to think more freely. Don't pursue a practical solution. Instead, gather ideas that have the slightest relevance to the problem itself.  No idea is criticized, and all ideas are recorded. After a long list of ideas is generated, one can go back and review the ideas to critique their value or merit. Using a journal enables you to capture and record the spontaneous ideas that people can have during unusual times and places. One member of the brainstorming team can be assigned to write down those ideas. Then later on, that journal can become a source book of ideas that can be developed and organized. Focus on one specific topic and continue to write about it for a short period of time. Write down everything that comes to mind as long as it is about the topic. Don't worry about punctuation or grammar. Just write. You can organize, correct, and revise your content later. The purpose is to take a topic and then come up with several different thoughts about it within a short period time. Put the brainstorming ideas in the form of a visual map or picture. Make sure the visuals show the relationships among the ideas. For instance, your topic may be how to start a business.  Write "Start a Business" in the middle of a piece of paper and draw a circle around it. Let's say you have come up with four subtopics that include products/services, funding, market, and employees. Therefore, draw four lines, one for each subtopic, from the circle that contains your main topic. Your drawing will now look like a child's drawing of the sun. At the end of each of those four lines, draw a circle. Write one of the four subtopics (products/services, funding, market, and employees) in each of those smaller circles. Next, let's say that within each of those subtopics, you have...


Kumpulkan berkas yang ingin Anda gabungkan menjadi ISO dalam folder khusus di dalam folder home. Bukalah Terminal dengan mengeklik Menu > Terminal. Gunakan perintah cd /home/namapengguna/ untuk mengakses direktori pengguna Anda. Gunakan perintah mkisofs -o namaberkas.iso /home/namapengguna/namafolder untuk membuat berkas ISO.

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Place any files that you want to turn into an ISO file in a folder inside of the home folder. Open the Menu, then click Terminal to open it. The Terminal app is how you'll access the command line, which is similar to Command Prompt on Windows or Terminal on Mac.  Linux distributions vary in appearance, so you may have to look for the Terminal app inside of a folder in the Menu section. You might also find Terminal on the desktop, or in a toolbar on the top or bottom of the screen. Type in cd /home/username/, making sure to use your own username for the username section, and press ↵ Enter. This will change your current directory to the home folder. For example, if your username is "potato", you would type in cd /home/potato/. Type in mkisofs -o destination-filename.iso /home/username/folder-name, making sure to replace "destination-filename" with whatever you want to name the ISO file and "folder-name" with the name of the folder in which your ISO's files are stored.  For example: to create an ISO file named "blueberry" from files in a folder called "pie", you would type in mkisofs -o blueberry.iso /home/username/pie. File names and folder names are case-sensitive, so make sure you capitalize anything that needs to be capitalized. To create a multiple-word name, place underscores between words (e.g., "blueberry pie" becomes "blueberry_pie").


Kumpulkan biji apel. Keringkan biji di atas serbet kertas. Campur biji dengan lumut gambut. Masukkan campuran gambut dan biji di dalam kantong plastik klip dan taruh di dalam lemari es.

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Purchase several ripe apples, then eat them or cut them until you reach their cores. Carefully remove the seeds from around the cores of the apples, being sure to pick out every seed before disposing of the cores.  Be aware that most apple trees grown by farmers and gardeners come from grafted trees, and are not planted directly from the seed. Planting trees from apple seeds produced highly variable fruit, since apple trees are not guaranteed to grow according to their type or variety. The more seeds you plant, the more likely it will be that one of the trees will produce edible apples, as opposed to less edible varieties like crab apples. There is about a one in ten success rates of seeds growing into apple trees that produce fruit good enough to eat. Try to start the process of preparing the seeds during the fall, so that by the beginning of spring, the seeds are ready for planting. After you extract the seeds from the apple or apples, add the seeds to a bowl of water. If they float, throw them away, because they are less likely to grow. Lay the other seeds out on a paper towel and allow them to dry for three to four weeks. Flip the seeds over every two days so that they dry evenly on both sides. After a couple days of drying, purchase some peat moss. Pour a few tablespoons of the peat moss on the paper towel, then sprinkle on a few drops of water. Use your hands to mix up the peat moss and seeds. After you mix up the seeds and peat moss, pour the mixture into a ziplock bag. Write the date on the bag with a marker, then place the bag in the refrigerator for three months.  The process of storing the seeds in moist, cold conditions is called stratification. Stratification softens the hard outer coat of the seed and encourages the embryo inside the seed to start germinating. After three months, remove them from the refrigerator, and allow them to warm up so that you can plant them.


Kumpulkan biji. Siapkan pot. Tanam biji. Letakkan pot di tempat yang hangat tetapi teduh.

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You can do this by purchasing them from a nursery or garden store, or you can extract them from prickly pear fruit. Prickly pear fruit is a red, egg-shaped fruit that grows off the top of the prickly pear plant. To remove the seeds from a fruit:  Put on gloves to protect your hands from the thorns. Slice the ends off the fruit. Stand the fruit up on one end. Make a thin, vertical slice down one side of the skin, and carefully stick a finger underneath. Peel away the skin by unwrapping the fruit like an orange. Use your fingers to break apart the flesh to find the seeds, which are studded throughout the fruit. Take a small garden pot that has a hole in the bottom. Cover the bottom of the pot with a layer of small rocks, which will allow water to drain better.  Fill the pot with soil that contains about half soil and half sand, rough pumice, or loam. These soils drain better than ones with a high clay content, and are more similar to the natural desert soils a cactus prefers.  You can also purchase a pre-mixed cactus or succulent potting mix. If you don’t have any garden pots, you can use a plastic cup. Poke several holes in the bottom to allow water to drain out. To grow multiple prickly pears, prepare several garden pots in this way. Lay one or two seeds on top of the soil. Gently press the seeds into the soil and cover them with a light dusting of soil. Add a small amount of water. You want the soil to be moist, but not wet. Cactus seeds don’t need direct sunlight the way established plants do. Keep the pots in a shaded area that’s surrounded by sunlight to allow for a warm climate.  As the seeds grow, keep the soil moist until they germinate. Water the soil when it starts to become dry to the touch. Prickly pears grown from seeds tend to take longer to grow than propagated plants, and the resulting cacti could take three to four years to produce flowers and fruit. However, growing plants from seeds is important for ensuring genetic diversity.


Kumpulkan cangkang kerang dari tempat favorit Anda. Jangan mengambil kerang yang di dalamnya masih ada binatangnya. Tentukan apakah cangkang kerang tersebut “masih hidup” atau “sudah mati”.

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This may be a local beach, or one you visit when on vacation. Shells can also be purchased from craft stores and from online sources. Be considerate of nature and leave seashells with live creatures in them alone. You can tell a shell is still alive if you turn it over and there is a creature inside it. Check with your country's laws to ensure you don't collect illegal seashells. For example, in U.S. waters, Queen Conches are illegal to take. They are a protected species due it being vulnerable to overfishing. In shelling, a live seashell is a shell with animal tissue still attached to it. This is different from a seashell that is alive since the animal tissue in a live shell is dead. A dead shell is a shell with no animal tissue inside it. Understanding whether a shell is live or dead will affect the way you will choose to clean your shell. For example, live shells will require you to remove the animal tissue inside.


Kumpulkan daftar donatur Anda. Kenali donatur Anda. Cari cara untuk mempresentasikan organisasi Anda. Latih permohonan Anda.

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Before you begin asking for money, it's best to have an idea of who you're going to ask for donations. If you're going door-to-door, that may be as simple as deciding which neighborhood(s) to work in. If you're soliciting donations by phone or by mail, though, you'll need a list of prospective donors to contact.  If you can identify past donors on your list of people to call or write to, you may want to prioritize those individuals as "best bets" - these are people who, given their history of donating in the past, will most likely contribute again to your cause.  Try to identify which people on your list are the most financially stable. You can do this by interacting with the individual to get a sense of his or her finances, or if going door-to-door, look at the houses residents live in and the cars in their driveways. People with large, elaborate homes or flashy sports cars most likely have more disposable income. (Though of course this doesn't guarantee that they will give donations.)  You can also look for potential donors by their other areas of spending. For example, does the prospective donor attend fundraisers for other organizations or individuals? If so, that prospective donor probably has the means to donate to your organization, if properly persuaded.  Consider using analytical software and services, such as Donor Search, to identify which potential donors are more wealthy and more likely to donate.  Remember to think "ABC" when identifying donors: Able to make a gift, Belief (known or potential) in your cause, and Contact/Connection with your organization. If your organization has dealt with donors in the past, you or a colleague will probably know what strategies work best in making your appeal. Some people want to know how the money from last year was spent, while others may simply want to know how much is needed. Certain donors may have fears or reservations about donating, and it's important to learn to recognize those fears/reservations so you can address them in advance.  Some donors may...