Gambar sketsa buku dalam ukuran kecil. Gambar sketsa persiapan untuk cerita Anda. Buat templat sketsa. Sesuaikan penempatan teks. Periksa konsistensi. Bagikan sketsa dengan klien Anda. Persiapkan sketsa akhir tiap halaman.

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These small, un-detailed sketches--only a square inch or two in size--will allow you to trace out the visual flow of the whole book. There’s no need to erase or revise these; just quickly draw and let your ideas flow. Focus on landscape design, focal points, and general scene layout. Focus on character development, exploring a range of potential expressions, postures, and moods for each character you intend to illustrate. You can use these as references throughout the whole illustration process. For example, if your main character begins the book in a sad state and ends happy, try drawing him or her in both poles of emotion, developing intermediate expressions in between. Each illustration you produce will eventually cover one or two pages of a physical book, so it’s important to match the dimensions of your sketch with those of your final product. Try creating a precise grid with a pencil and a ruler on your sketch paper before sketching your scenes.  If your illustrations cover two pages, make sure to mark the area occupied by the spine of the book, and avoid sketching important details in this space. Make sure to determine where the author intends to place the text on each page. Mark these areas with a grid, and avoid sketching over them with details. Your illustrations should seamlessly follow the plot of the book as printed on each page. Try to capture details portrayed in the story, and look for ways to subtly foreshadow events in coming pages with your images. Make sure each of your characters are easily identifiable across the entire book. Check for consistent clothing, coloration, and expressions. If characters are hard for children to identify across multiple spreads, they may struggle to follow the plot of the book. If you are illustrating for a client, be sure and run your sketches by them before proceeding. At this stage, images are relatively easy to alter or replace, and it is important to have the author’s full approval and feedback before you move on to painting. Using your study sketches for...


Gambar tipis-tipis pohon menggunakan pensil. Tulis nama Anda. Tambahkan orangtua serta saudara Anda. Masukkan paman, bibi, saudara sepupu dan kakek-nenek Anda. Tambahkan lebih banyak generasi. Perkaya dengan menambahkan detail selanjutnya.

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Envision what it will look like and plan how much space you need to write each name and to draw the necessary connections. Working in pencil allows you to start over on a branch if you run out of room. Since this is your family tree, it all begins with you. Write your name in a spot on the page that is surrounded by plenty of space for all of the other names.  The place where you write your name is the beginning of the tree. If you write it at the bottom of the page, the branches will protrude upward. You could write it at the top of the page and have the rest flow downward, or write it on one side of the page and have the tree bloom out in the other direction. If you decide to go with an actual tree shape, go ahead and draw the outline of the tree in light pencil and position your name where you want it. Space your parents' names directly above or below your name, depending on what direction you want the tree to flow. Write your siblings' names level with yours, so they extend from your parents' names.  If you and your siblings have spouses or children, write them as well. Spouses' names are written directly next to their partners, and the children's names are written below their parents' names. You can draw lines connecting parents to their children if you'd like. Tailor the tree to fit your family. If you have one parent, or more than two parents, fill them in as well. You can get creative with the drawing to include your step parents, step siblings, and anyone else who is part of your family. The most important aspect of a family tree is making sure everyone is included. To keep your tree well-organized, use a regular pattern for the order in which you list the siblings. For example, start with the oldest sibling on the left and then put all subsequent siblings to the right, or vice versa. Either way, keep it consistent throughout the tree. This is where the tree begins to split off into branches. On your father's side of the tree, write in his siblings' names, their spouses, and their children (your...


Gambarkan bentuk tetes air dengan ujung bergelombang. Gambarkan bentuk tetes air kedua di dalam tetes pertama. Tambahkan bentuk tetes air ketiga di dalam tetes air kedua. Warnai bentuk tetes air menggunakan warna merah, oranye, dan kuning. Hapuskan semua gambar yang dibuat dengan pensil.

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First, draw the rounded base of the teardrop shape. Then, draw the point coming up off of the base. Make the lines leading up to the point bend gradually 1 to 2 times, like a wave, so your drawing looks like a flickering flame. The waves should start about halfway up the teardrop shape. Make it about half the size of the first one, and position it so the base is nearly touching the bottom of the first teardrop. Make the second teardrop wavy just like the first one. The second teardrop will give your flame dimension. Later, you can color it a different shade than the first teardrop so it looks like your flame is burning at different intensities like a real flame. Make this one about half the size of the second one, and give it the same wavy shape. Draw it near the bottom of the second teardrop shape so their bases are nearly touching. Color in the smallest teardrop shape with yellow. Then, color in the medium teardrop shape with orange. Finally, color in the biggest teardrop shape with red. You can use colored pencils, markers, or crayons. Removing the pencil outline will make your flame look more realistic. Don’t press down too hard on the eraser or you could smudge the colors. Once you’ve erased all of the pencil marks, your drawing is finished! Add a candle and wick to your flame if you’d like! Just draw a thin, vertical cylinder under the base of the flame (for the candle), and connect the top of the cylinder to the flame with a vertical line (for the wick).


Gambarkan dua garis besar yang berpotongan di tengah kertas grafikmu. Berilah nama setiap garis dengan variabel yang digunakan. Tentukan jangkauan data yang ingin kamu masukkan untuk setiap variabel. Tentukan banyak satuan setiap garis dalam grafik yang melambangkan variabelmu.

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This represents the two axes y and x -- one vertical, one horizontal. The vertical axis is designated the Y-axis and the horizontal as the X-axis. The place where the lines cross is called the origin. The areas below the X-axis and to the left of the Y-axis represent negative numbers. If your data set doesn't include negative numbers, you can omit those portions of the graph. To continue the temperature-time example from the introduction, you would label the x-axis as months during the year, and the y-axis as temperature. To continue the temperature-time example, you'd select a range that was large enough to include the highest and lowest temperatures you plan to graph. If the range isn't very high, you can have a larger scale, spreading it out more so that it fills up the graph instead of just covering 10% of it. You might designate a scale of 10 degrees Fahrenheit (12.22 degrees Celsius) per line to measure temperature along the Y-axis, and a scale of one month per line to measure time along the X-axis. Label several of the lines along each axis with the scale measurements. You don't need to label every line, but you should space the labeled line at regular intervals along the axis.


Gambarkan dua garis pada jejak EKG. Hitung jumlah kompleks QRS antara dua garis. Kali hasilnya dengan 10. Pahami bahwa metode ini efektif untuk mendeteksi irama jantung tidak wajar.

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The first line should be near the left-hand side of the paper containing the ECG trace; the second line should be exactly 30 large squares subsequent to the first line. 30 large squares on an ECG trace represents exactly 6 seconds. As a reminder, the QRS complex is the tallest peak of each wave form that represents one heart beat. Tally up the total number of QRS complexes between your two lines and write down this number. Because 6 seconds x 10 = 60 seconds, multiplying your answer by 10 will give you the number of heart beats that have occurred in one minute (in other words, the "beats per minute," which is the standard measurement of heart rate). For example, if you count 8 beats in the 6 second period, then your heart rate calculation gives you 8 x 10 = 80 beats per minute. If the heart rate is regular, the first method of simply determining the distance between one QRS and the next can be very effective, because the distance between all the QRS complexes is presumably the same with a regular heart rate. On the other hand, with an irregular heart rate (where the QRS complexes are not at regular distances from one another), the 6 second method works better because it averages the distance between heart beats, giving a more accurate overall number.


Gambarkan garis bentuk wajah. Gambarkan leher dan bahu. Gambarkan mata menggunakan garis melintang pada wajah sebagai panduan. Gambarkan sketsa bentuk wajah dan telinga. Dengan sedikit coretan acak, gambarkan sketsa rambut. Dandani karakter manga dengan menambahkan baju, dll. Hapuslah garis yang tidak perlu. Warnai gambar.

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Start with a circle, and then add an angular shape below the circle for the jaw line. Determine the position of the parts of the face using crossed lines as guide. You can add details like the collar bones to make your character more realistic. Remember to make the shoulders and neck curve into each other naturally. Take note that in most manga, male characters have more linear shaped eyes compared to females whose are usually drawn using more rounded shapes. Add the nose and lips. You can add little details to the ears to make them appear more realistic. Compared to anime characters, manga characters are usually more detailed, so be sure to apply this to the hair.


Gambarkan garis fungsi dan tangen (disarankan). Ambil turunan pertama untuk menemukan persamaan “kemiringan” garis tangen. Masukkan nilai x dari titik yang diperiksa. Tuliskan persamaan garis tangen dalam bentuk point-slope (titik-kemiringan). Konfirmasikan persamaan di grafik. Cobalah soal yang lebih sulit.

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A graph makes it easier to follow the problem and check whether the answer makes sense. Sketch the function on a piece of graph paper, using a graphing calculator as a reference if necessary. Sketch the tangent line going through the given point. (Remember, the tangent line runs through that point and has the same slope as the graph at that point.)  Example 1: Sketch the graph of the parabola f(x)=0.5x2+3x−1{\displaystyle f(x)=0.5x^{2}+3x-1}. Draw the tangent going through point (-6, -1).You don't know the tangent's equation yet, but you can already tell that its slope is negative, and that its y-intercept is negative (well below the parabola vertex with y value -5.5). If your final answer doesn't match these details, you'll know to check your work for mistakes. For function f(x), the first derivative f'(x) represents the equation for the slope of the tangent line at any point on f(x). There are many ways to take derivatives. Here's a simple example using the power rule:  Example 1 (cont.): The graph is described by the function f(x)=0.5x2+3x−1{\displaystyle f(x)=0.5x^{2}+3x-1}.Recall the power rule when taking derivatives: ddxxn=nxn−1{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}x^{n}=nx^{n-1}}.The function's first derivative = f'(x) = (2)(0.5)x + 3 - 0.f'(x) = x + 3. Plug any value a for x into this equation, and the result will be the slope of the line tangent to f(x) at the point were x = a. Read the problem to discover the coordinates of the point for which you're finding the tangent line. Enter the x-coordinate of this point into f'(x). The output is the slope of the tangent line at this point.  Example 1 (cont.): The point mentioned in the problem is (-6, -1). Use the x-coordinate -6 as the input for f'(x):f'(-6) = -6 + 3 = -3The slope of the tangent line is -3. The point-slope form of a linear equation is y−y1=m(x−x1){\displaystyle y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1})}, where m is the slope and (x1,y1){\displaystyle (x_{1},y_{1})} is a point on the line. You now have all the information you need to write the tangent line's equation in...


Gambarkan garis pandu lurus di tengah kertas. Bubuhkan persegi dengan segitiga pada garis. Gambar 2 segiempat horizontal yang tegak lurus dengan garis untuk membuat dek obervasi. Buat garis lengkung dari titik sudut persegi menuju titik sudut atas segiempat bawah. Gambarkan garis lengkung yang paralel dengan garis lengkung pertama dan datang dari tengah. Buat garis dengan kemiringan 45 derajat yang menurun dari segiempat bawah. Bubuhkan garis yang melengkung ke atas yang menyambungkan kaki-kaki menara. Buat garis-garis horizontal yang saling paralel di antara garis-garis lengkung untuk membuat kalang (girder). Gambarkan X di dalam setiap segiempat kalang. Selesai.

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Lay your paper vertically so you can fit the entire tower on your sheet. Use a pencil and ruler to make a straight vertical line in the center of the page to use as your guide. Since the Eiffel Tower is symmetrical, it will look the same on both sides of the line. Make sure there’s a small gap between the top and bottom of the page and the center line so you have room to draw the tip and legs of the tower.  Work lightly so you can easily erase your marks if you make a mistake. You can work with your paper horizontally, but you won’t be able to draw your tower as tall as you would if it was vertical. The top of the Eiffel Tower has a viewing platform and antenna that are shaped like a square and triangle when you look at them from the front. Draw in a small square that’s about the size of your thumb nail at the top so the line goes through the middle of it. Once you have the square drawn, put a triangle with a steep point on top of it for the antenna. Don’t draw the square and triangle too big or else you won’t be able to draw the rest of the tower proportionally correct. Find the halfway point of the center guide and make a narrow horizontal rectangle that’s about twice the width of the square. Then find the halfway point between that rectangle and the bottom of the line so you know where to place the second rectangle. Make the second rectangle about twice the length of the first one. Place your pencil on one of the bottom corners of the square on top. Draw a curved line down so it goes through the top corner of the upper rectangle and ends at the top corner of the lower rectangle. Repeat the process from the other bottom corner of the square on the opposite side of your tower. Don’t extend the curved lines all the way to the bottom of the page since the legs on the bottom of the Eiffel Tower are straighter. Start your lines about a third of the way down the center guide for your tower. Draw a line on one side of the guide so it follows the same curve as the line you just drew. End the curved line so it’s...


Gambarkan garis untuk tangkai. Tebalkan tangkai. Warnai tangkai dengan warna gelap hijau. Gambarkan bentuk oval lainnya. Warnai daun. Gambarkan tulang daun. Gambarkan pembuluh daun. Buatlah pembuluh daun untuk semua daun. Tambahkan transparansi dan bayangan.

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Do not make it perfectly straight. Make the base thicker than the top. Draw 3 small ovals at the top of the stalk.  Use a lighter green shade to draw these. Draw them a little bit bigger than the first ovals you made. Draw them by pair forming a V on the stalk, draw your last ovals as small as the first ones you made.  Draw lines at the bottom of the leaves and connect them to the stalk. Make the base thicker than the tips. Draw soft V's to  make the veins. Make 5 veins in one leaf evenly spaced from each other.  To add translucency, add a bright yellow color on the top leaves. Use a darker green to make subtle shadows.


Gambarkan grafik perpindahan benda sepanjang waktu. Pilih satu titik P dan Q yang berdekatan di dalam garis. Cari kemiringan di antara P dan Q. Ulangi beberapa kali, gerakkan Q mendekati P. Perkirakan kemiringan garis untuk jarak yang sangat kecil.

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In the section above, we mentioned that derivatives are just formulas that let us find the slope at any point for the equation you take the derivative for. In fact, if you represent an object's displacement with a line on a graph, the slope of the line at any given point is equal to the object's instantaneous velocity at that point.  To graph an object's displacement, use the x axis to represent time and the y axis to represent displacement. Then, just plot points by plugging values for t into your displacement  equation, getting s values for your answers, and marking the t,s (x,y) points on the graph. Note that the graph can extend below the x axis. If the line representing your object's motion drops below the x axis, this represents your object moving behind where it started. Generally, your graph won't extend behind the y axis - we don't often measure velocity for objects moving backward in time! To find a line's slope at a single point P, we use a trick called "taking a limit." Taking a limit involves taking two points (P, plus Q, a point near it) on the curved line and finding the slope of the line linking them over and over again as the distance between P and Q gets smaller. Let's say that our displacement line contains the points (1,3) and (4,7). In this case, if we want to find the slope at (1,3), we can set (1,3) = P and (4,7) = Q. The slope between P and Q is the difference in y-values for P and Q over the difference in x-values for P and Q. In other words, H = (yQ - yP)/(xQ - xP), where H is the slope between the two points. In our example, the slope between P and Q is:H = (yQ - yP)/(xQ - xP)H = (7 - 3)/(4 - 1)H = (4)/(3) = 1.33 Your goal here is to make the distance between P and Q smaller and smaller until it gets close to a single point. The smaller the distance between P and Q gets, the closer the slope of your tiny line segments will be to the slope at point P. Let's do this a few times for our example equation, using the points (2,4.8), (1.5,3.95), and (1.25,3.49) for Q and our original point...


Gambarkan huruf kecil atau besar menggunakan pensil. Buat garis bentuk di luar huruf memakai pulpen atau spidol.

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Start with whatever letter you want. A simple capital letter, like "A," is a good place to begin, but you can use the exact same technique for lowercase letters, too. Don’t worry about making this letter look perfect, because it is just a guiding line – you’ll erase it later. Once you’ve gotten the hang of drawing bubble letters, you won’t need to draw the interior guiding letters anymore. Make sure you avoid going over any interior or overlapping lines. For example, if you wrote a “F,” you shouldn’t trace over the lines where the short lines overlap with the long vertical line. Similarly, for an “x,” the part where the two lines overlap should be empty, and you should just trace around the outside in pen.  The pencil marks are just there to guide you in drawing your bubble letter; you don’t have to stick to them exactly. Feel free to accentuate the curves and make adjustments as you outline your letter.


Gambarkan kerut rengutan tempat bagian tengah mata akan berada. Gambarkan alis miring yang memanjang dari setiap sisi kerut rengutan. Buat pupil bulat di bawah alis. Gambarkan bagian bawah dan samping mata. Buat hidung kecil di bawah kerut rengutan. Gambar senyum penuh percaya diri persis di bawah hidung.

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Take a pencil or pen and draw a tiny horizontal line, which will be the frown wrinkle in between Goku's eyes. Then, make 2 angled lines that extend up from each side and point towards each other. Put the tip of your pen or pencil at 1 end of the horizontal line of the frown wrinkle and draw a curved line up and away from the wrinkle. Make the curved line about 4 times the length of the wrinkle line. To draw the top of the eyebrow, sketch another curved line that's parallel to the line you just drew, but make it wider at the end and draw a vertical line to connect them. You can shade in the eyebrow with a pen or colored pencil. Draw a half-circle that extends from the bottom of the eyebrow. Position it close to where the eyebrow meets the wrinkle mark and fill in the pupil so it's completely dark. Make a tiny vertical line in between the pupil and wrinkle line. Sketch another vertical line at the opposite edge of the line from the eyebrow down so it's even with the short line you just made. Then, draw a horizontal line that comes off of the outer line towards the middle of the eye. Repeat these steps to make the opposite eye. Make the bottom horizontal line about halfway across the bottom of the eye. Leave space the same size as the frown wrinkle directly below the horizontal wrinkle line and make a vertical line that's as long as you want the nose to be. Then, draw a horizontal line that curves to the left of this vertical line so the nose now looks like a backward "L." Since most of the emphasis is on Goku's eyes, the mouth is much simpler to draw. Make a line that curves up at an angle to the right. Then, make a small vertical line at each end to make the mouth look like Goku is smiling or smirking. You could make Goku's mouth in any shape you like. Draw a simple curved line to make an easy smile, for instance.


Gambarkan oval sebagai kepala dengan 2 garis vertikal turun sebagai leher. Gambar 2 oval horizontal sebagai dada dan bagian bawah torso. Gambarkan garis lurus sebagai lengan, kaki, dan torso anak lelaki. Gambarkan mata, hidung, dan mulut. Berikan gaya rambut mencolok pada gambar. Gambar kaus pada bentuk oval di tengah tubuh. Gambarkan lengan di kedua sisi yang menggantung lurus atau agak ditekuk. Gambar celana panjang atau pendek dengan kaki. Buat sepatu untuk menutupi kaki. Tambahkan aksesori atau dekorasi pada pakaian.

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Lightly sketch a vertical oval for the head and make it as large as you want the boy's face to be. Then, make a short vertical line that extends down from each side of the bottom of the oval. This makes the neck where it meets the jaw. Make each vertical line about 1/3 the size of the facial width. Position each vertical line so the space between them is around 1/2 the width of the face. Draw a horizontal oval so the top line connects to the necklines you just drew. Make the oval's width the same as the width of the head and make the length 2 times as long as the head's length. Then, draw an oval that's 1/2 the size of the chest oval to make the bottom of the torso. Leave a gap the size of the chest oval in between the chest oval and the bottom torso oval. Use a ruler or freehand draw a straight vertical line from the center of the chest down to the bottom of the torso. Then, draw a straight vertical line from the shoulder point down to the bottom of the torso. Place your pencil on the bottom of the torso near the side and draw another straight line down to make the leg.  Repeat the straight line for the arm and leg on the opposite side of the boy's body. Make the length of the leg lines about the same length as the top of the chest to the bottom of the torso. Place the eyes near the middle of the face and leave a gap that's the size of 1 eye in between them. Make the eyes as expressive as you like and draw the lashes so they're a little shorter than girls' lashes. Draw a nose that's about as wide as an eye and position it so it's centered below the eyes. Then, make a mouth that's slightly larger than the width of the nose.  You can center the mouth below the nose or draw the mouth so 1 side is raised in a smile or smirk. Keep in mind that boys' and girls' features are very similar, especially in younger kids. To make the boys' features stand out, make thicker, darker eyebrows and make sharper lines for the jaw. Decide the overall look you want your drawing to have. You might give him a short, sleek hairstyle...


Gambarkan rancangan gokar yang Anda inginkan. Tentukan ukuran gokar yang pas. Kumpulkan bahan-bahannya. Siapkan mesin las. Pertimbangkan untuk membeli rancangan gokar siap pakai.

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Go karts can be many different sizes, shapes, and designs. These homemade vehicles are amenable to any design elements you want to throw into it. The basic essentials are a chassis, a simple engine, and a steering/braking system.  Get creative in your planning for the project and produce detailed diagrams to make sure you get enough materials to complete the job. Look at other go-karts for inspiration and learn from kart-makers who've been there before. Alternatively, you can find schematics and plans online for many different types of models, if you'd rather let someone else do the planning. Use a template and modify it as you see fit. For specific chassis sizing, go to the CIK FIA website: http://www.cikfia.com/fileadmin/content/REGULATIONS/Technical/Technical%20Drawings/2017/Drawing_1.pdf The size of the go-kart should depend on the age and size of the driver. Make sure you plan the go-kart accurately and using specific measurements, in order to fit the correct materials into the kart. There are three sizes of karts, measured from the center of the King Pin to the middle of the rear axle:   Baby kart: Ages 5-8, Frame size: 700 to 900 mm  Cadet kart: Ages 8-12, Frame size: 900 mm to 1010 mm  Full size kart: Ages 12 and up, Frame size 1040 mm If you're short on cash, visit a scrap yard and see if you can pick up any low-cost parts. Or, you may be able to salvage parts from an old riding lawnmower or a junk go kart found at a yard sale.  Ask lawn mower repair services for spare parts or junked out riding lawnmowers and used 4 cycle engines in the 10 to 15 horsepower range, with horizontal shaft and a drive clutch assembly. Here's what you'll need:  For the chassis:  30 feet (9.2 m) of 1-inch (2.5 cm) square tubing 6 feet (1.8 m) of 0.75-inch (2 cm) round steel barstock 6 feet (1.8 m) of 0.5-inch (1.5 cm) bar stock 3/16-inch (0.5 cm) thick steel plate in a width and length slightly larger than your engine Plywood or metal (for seat and floorboards) Seat   For engine:  Engine (try an old lawnmower engine) Chain...


Gambarkan satu sisi heksagon. Atur jangka sesuai panjang sisi heksagon. Gambarkan titik tengah heksagon. Gambarkan lingkaran di sekeliling titik tengah. Tandai enam sudut heksagon. Gambarkan garis yang menyambung setiap sudut.

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A regular hexagon has six equal side lengths. If the side length is specified, use a ruler to draw a line of the correct length. If no side length is specified, you can draw the line to be any length. For example, you might draw line AB 5 centimeters long. To do this, place the point of the compass on one of the line’s endpoints, and stretch it so that the pencil tip touches the other endpoint. To do this, place the point of the compass at the first endpoint, and draw a small arc above the line. Then, place the point of the compass on the other endpoint, and draw another small arc, intersecting the first arc. The point at which these two arcs intersect is the center point of the hexagon. Do not change the width of the compass. Keeping the same compass width, move the point of the compass to the center point of the hexagon, and swing the compass around to draw a circle. The first two vertices are already marked by the endpoints of the original line that you drew. Place the compass on the first endpoint of the line. With the pencil, mark a point on the edge of the circle. This is the third vertex. Move the compass point to this new vertex. Mark another point on the edge of the circle. This is the fourth vertex. Complete this process until you have all six vertices marked. Be careful not the change the compass width. To tidy up your hexagon, erase the circle and any extra markings. Keep the center point of the hexagon, as you will need it to divide the shape into three equal parts.


Gambarkan sebuah bentuk oval besar dan miring. Tambahkan titik-titik sebagai mata. Gambarkan bentuk oval yang besar sebagai tubuh. Gambarkan bentuk oval lainnya sebagai kaki. Gambarkan sketsa kaus yang sederhana. Tebalkan dan warnai gambar.

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On top of this sketch a wide cylinder and another, flatter oval. Sketch in guidelines. This will be the basis of Pooh's head. Put curved lines high above them for the brows, ovals for the ears, an oval for his nose, and a happy smile. Add a long oval for each arm. Draw a circle for the hands, one on the end of each oval. Add a half-oval for each foot. Counterintuitive though it seems, Pooh's legs are shorter and chubbier than his arms, so make sure to take that detail into account. It should be riding up pretty high due to his large tummy, with loose sleeves and a collar. The only colors you have to use are yellow, red, and black. Erase any excess lines left on Pooh Bear and you are done!


Gambarkan seni garis wajah. Gambarkan wajah gembira terlebih dahulu. Wajah sedih. Wajah marah. Wajah lelah/tertekan. Wajah bingung. Warnai gambar dengan ekspresi yang disukai.

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Leave the facial features blank. This expression can be achieved with the mouth drawn using a curved upward line. This expression can be drawn with the mouth curved downwards. Draw the eyebrows slightly slanted downwards. Draw this face with the mouth opened using a circle as if shouting. This expression can also be drawn with the mouth curved downwards. The eyebrows should be angled upwards to make the face look fierce. Draw the mouth slightly curved down, the eyebrows can be a little horizontal and the eyes half-opened. You can add a few short strokes below the eyes suggesting dark eye bags from stress. Draw the mouth slightly dropped open and the eyes fully opened with the eyebrows raised.


Gambarkan ukuran dan bentuk umum benda tersebut. Deskripsikan detail sensorik, seperti warna, tekstur, atau rasa. Bicarakan kegunaan benda tersebut untuk menceritakan tujuannya. Akhiri dengan menceritakan atau menunjukkan pentingnya benda tersebut.

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The best way to set up a paragraph describing an object is to immediately give the reader a sense of the object’s position and size. How much space does it take up? Can it fit in the palm of your hand, or does it loom over you? Has it sat so long in one place that it’s gathered dust, or is it constantly in motion? Feel free to split your topic sentence into 2 sentences for clarity and flow. You could write something like:  “She’d been wearing the necklace for so long, the chain seemed to blend into her skin. It was thin and the jewel was very small, sitting at the exact center beneath the dip in her collarbone.” “The water bottle lay on its side in the dirt, just off the main path, so dented that you could barely tell what its original shape had been.” Strong sensory details can help your reader relate to an object they’ve never seen before, or cast new light on something familiar. These succinct descriptions, relating to the reader’s sense of touch, smell, taste, or sight, will make the object come alive. Talk about how heavy it is, whether it’s hot or cold, how strong it is, its smell, or even its taste. Get creative! How do you use this object—or do you not use it at all? Why, or why not? Showing the reader the object’s purpose through strong, descriptive adjectives can help them visualize it more strongly, or even imagine what it would be like to use it themselves. For example, you could say, “It was her lucky pencil, the one she always used for tests, and she kept it in a separate section of her backpack for that reason. She sharpened it slowly with her personal handheld sharpener, then carefully swept the shavings into the trash.” If you’re asking your reader to read a whole paragraph just about an object, you want them to know why it’s so important. You can do this by telling the reader directly, if your tone is more concise or succinct. For a more subtle option, try showing them its significance by including relevant, telling details about the object or the way someone treats it.  For example, you...


Gambarlah bentuk bola sepak (seperti telur yang menyamping) dengan ujung yang bulat ataupun runcing. Gambar dua garis yang sedikit melengkung dekat bagian tengahnya. Gambarlah dua buah persegi panjang di dekat kedua ujungnya. Tambahkan persegi panjang tipis yang panjang pada garis atas. Tambahkan delapan buah persegi panjang kecil untuk membentuk jahitan. Tebalkan garis pada gambar dan hapus garis-garis panduan. Warnai gambar tersebut.

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The illustration here shows a rounded one, but footballs in real life tend to end in points. They should be mirror images of one another, as shown. Don't go beyond the lower line, though, or your football will look a bit unusual. Don't let it reach the two vertical rectangles! They can be as thick or thin as you like, but you probably don’t want to make them larger than the primary line if you’re going for a realistic look. Add more details if you want to, such as more lines to give it a weathered look, or even some players tossing it back and forth. Footballs mostly come in brown, but you might want to make yours the colors of your favorite team, or some sort of interesting pattern--that part is up to you!


Gambarlah bentuk kelinci Paskah. Rentangkan lembaran kain atau kertas di dinding dan pasanglah dengan kuat. Potonglah telur dari kain berwarna berbeda untuk mewakili telur Paskah. Tutuplah mata pemain yang mendapat giliran dan berikan telur kepada setiap pemain.

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On a cloth sheet or paper, draw a rough sketch of a good-sized rabbit, modeling it on the regular Easter bunny. Draw the rabbit standing on its hind legs, and holding its paws as if it were carrying an egg.  The eggs should be as large as the space between the rabbit's paws. In each egg stick a pin. the players in turn and give each an egg. Each egg is to be pinned on the sheet, and right in the Easter bunny's arms, if possible. As the players take their turns, no matter how straight on the way they were started, the Easter bunny will be surrounded with eggs, until a player pins the egg in the Easter bunny's arms. The player who is closest to the arms, or spot on, wins a prize.


Gambarlah denah rumah. Tentukan di mana Anda akan meletakkan perabot yang berukuran besar. Temukan tema dekorasi yang sama-sama disukai oleh kedua pihak. Anda sebaiknya mengelompokkan barang ke dalam kotak penyimpanan berdasarkan ruangannya.

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This might seem like a bit of a hassle, but it will make your life a lot easier when you start moving into the new place or when someone else is moving into yours. A floor plan is a drawing or illustrations of the floor space of each room in your house, as viewed from above. Your drawing doesn't have to be a work of art; just create a to-scale sketch of each room. Include doors, windows and radiators, if present so you know where furniture can be positioned. Measure the rooms in your new space. Write the measurements of the different rooms along the edges of the sketched walls. This way you can figure out what will fit where.  Include the windows, doors, cabinets, the kitchen island, and other features that might affect how you arrange furniture in the room. Take pictures as well, so you'll remember the little details that could help you decide where to put things. Before you even pack it up and start moving it, determine where you want each piece of furniture to be positioned. That way you can put it where it's supposed to go as soon as you move it into the house, rather than grouping everything in the front room and trying to figure out where it should go.  Measure the furniture to determine where it will fit. Check your drawing of the floor plan and visualize how each piece of furniture will look. Keep swatches cut from the underneath of couches, chairs and upholstered pieces. It will be easier to tell if items match or not before having to move them. Think about furniture pieces individually instead of their current arrangement. Follow common decorating rules in terms to help you arrange things in a pleasing fashion. For example, couches should be surrounded by a little space on all sides. In the bedroom, your bed should be the main focus, rather than shoved in a corner. Whether you're moving together into a brand new space or into one of your existing homes, decide on a new decorating scheme that will tie all of your possessions together into a cohesive home. You might want to paint the walls, install...


Gambarlah doodles atau mengambar coret-coretan pada binder Anda yang sudah disampul. Gambar sketsa pada sampul binder Anda. Lukis sampul binder Anda. Gunakan stensil untuk membuat desain yang mengagumkan. Buatlah label yang artistik untuk binder Anda.

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Binders offer great opportunities to express yourself artistically, especially if you've covered your binder in paper or fabric that's easy to draw on. Consider simply using your binder as a doodling surface — whenever you get bored, simply add a new sketch or design to it. This way, your binder will gradually get more detailed and unique over time.  Sharpie markers will draw on nearly any surface (even the slick plastic of a binder) and come in a variety of colors. If drawing on paper, nearly any pen or marker will work. If you covered your binder in fabric, try fabric pens or markers. If you're not content with the simple, messy look of a doodled binder cover, spend a little more time making a deliberate, detailed drawing or sketch. This will take a little more skill and effort, but the results can be quite impressive. You can pick anything for your drawing, from a simple still-life scene (like a single object) to a detailed landscape — it just depends how much time you'd like to spend on your project!  If you choose a neutral colored paper in a mid-range grey or brown, you may be able to create more nuanced shading and shadow-effects. Use graphite and/or charcoal pencils for mid to dark lines, and you can use a white colored pencil for highlights.  Once you're done with your sketch, you may want to protect it by carefully covering it with see-through tape. You can also use a protective spray (which are usually available at art supply stores and sold as "workable matte" or "workable fixatif"). Painting takes a little more deliberate effort than drawing or doodling, but the colorful results can be amazing (especially if you're willing to take your time.) However, if you want to avoid the paint leaking through your cover to your binder, strongly consider taking the cover off first and painting it over a protective surface, like newspaper.  Most basic acrylic and watercolor paints should work well on paper covers. Fabric, on the other hand, may require special fabric paints or even puff paints. Check your...


Gambarlah fungsi tersebut. Carilah nilai minimum fungsi. Tentukan nilai maksimum fungsi. Tulislah range dengan notasi yang tepat.

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Oftentimes, it is easiest to determine the range of a function by simply graphing it. Many root functions have a range of (-∞, 0] or [0, +∞) because the vertex of the sideways parabola is on the horizontal, x-axis. In this case, the function encompasses all of the positive y-values if the parabola goes up, or all of the negative y-values if the parabola goes down. Fraction functions will have asymptotes that define the range.  Some root functions will start above or below the x-axis. In this case, the range is determined by the point the root function starts. If the parabola starts at y = -4 and goes up, then the range is [-4, +∞). The easiest way to graph a function is to use a graphing program or a graphing calculator. If you do not have a graphing calculator, you can draw a rough sketch of a graph by plugging x-values into the function and getting the corresponding y-values. Plot these coordinates on the graph to get an idea of the shape of the graph. Once you have graphed the function, you should be able to clearly see the lowest point of the graph. If there is no obvious minimum, know that some functions will continue on to -∞. A fraction function will include all points except those at the asymptote. They often have ranges such as (-∞, 6) U (6, ∞). Again, after graphing, you should be able to identify the maximum point of the function. Some functions will continue on to +∞ and therefore, will not have a maximum. Like the domain, the range is written with the same notation. Use a bracket when the number is included in the domain and use a parenthesis when the domain does not include the number. The letter U indicates a union that connects parts of a domain that may be separated by a gap.  For example, a range of [-2, 10) U (10, 2] includes -2 and 2, but does not include number 10. Always use parentheses if you are a using the infinity symbol, ∞.


Gambarlah garis bentuk daratan. Tambahkan jalur air. Tambahkan detail pada daratan. Tempatkan negara-negara atau kota-kota. Tambahkan warna pada peta. Beri label pada peta.

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If you’ve already decided how detailed your map is going to be, you should have a good idea of how many landmasses you’re drawing and their general size. Start with just a rough outline using straight lines to sketch out the landmasses. When you’ve gotten the outline just the way you want it, go over it again to create a more detailed outline (typically a bit wavy) depicting coasts and borders.  When outlining your landmasses, consider where tectonic plates (imaginary or real) would lie underneath. This will help you to form more a more realistic map, assuming you’re drawing it from your imagination. Add details like peninsulas, islands, archipelagos, deltas, or inlets to your main land masses. It is typically assumed that the area around your land masses are oceans or other large bodies of water. However, now you should add in other smaller bodies of water or waterways that you may want to include. These typically are rivers, lakes, seas, canals, and bays. Depending on how detailed you get, ponds, streams, creeks, and coves may also be included on your map. If a body of water is small but important (such as a cove or a canal) you may choose to mark it on the map and note that it is out of scale. You may or may not add a lot of detail to your land masses depending on the style of map that you’re going for, but normally at least a little detail is added. Consider putting mountain ranges, valleys, deserts, forests, and plateaus on your land. Keeping weather patterns and climate in mind, you can add jungles, rainforests, swamps, tundra, grasslands, and coral reefs throughout your map. Again, this will be different depending on the style of map you’re making, but it is generally helpful to add outlines for countries/territories and add a few major cities. Designate continental divisions, state lines, and territories with simple lines; these may follow natural boundaries like rivers or mountain ranges, or may be entirely of your own choice. You can show cities with a symbol of choice, typically a small dot of...


Gambarlah garis cakrawala dengan pensil. Tambahkan garis bergelombang untuk tepian air. Buat lengkung-lengkung kecil di air untuk membentuk gelombang. Gambarlah awan di langit. Gambarlah matahari atau bulan.

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Draw a straight, horizontal line across the middle of your piece of paper. This will be the horizon line, the line where the sea meets the sky. You can use a ruler to help you draw a straight line. Below the horizon line, but not quite at the bottom of your paper, draw a wavy line across your whole page. This will mark the tide-line, where the water reaches the sand. Make the curves of the line different sizes to make the waterline look more realistic. Your scene will have the beach in the bottom part of your page, then the water, and then the sky. Make it clear that the ocean is water by adding little squiggles to look like waves. Don’t worry too much about making it look perfect. You are just at the pencil stage, and can fix it up later with colors. To draw a cloud, sketch short, connected curved lines. You can make the clouds as big or small as you want, and can also add swirls in the middle of the cloud for a more realistic effect. If you want your beach scene to be perfectly sunny, with no clouds, then feel free to skip them! If you want your beach scene to take place at sunrise or sunset, then draw the sun as half a circle, sticking out of your horizon line, in the middle of the page. If you want your beach scene to take place in the middle of the day, then draw the sun as a full circle floating in the sky. If your scene is at night, add a moon by either drawing a circle or a crescent.  Don’t worry if the circle isn’t perfect! Most of the time people don’t look directly at the sun, so they don’t really see a perfect circle. If you want, you can give your sun a friendly smiley face.


Gambarlah jari-jari pada lingkaran. Gambarlah diameter melintasi lingkaran. Pahami π (pi). Tuliskan definisi π sebagai soal aljabar. Ubahlah soal ini sehingga Anda mencari K, kelilingnya. Masukkan angka-angka untuk menyelesaikan K.

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Draw a line from the center of the circle to anywhere on the circle's edge. This line is the "radius" of the circle, often written as just r in math equations and formulas.  Note: if your math problem doesn't tell you the length of the radius, you might be looking at the wrong section. Check whether the sections for Diameter or Area make more sense for your problem. Extend the line you just drew so it reaches the circle edge on the other side. You've just drawn a second radius. The two radii stuck together have a length of "2 x the radius," written as 2r. The length of this line is the "diameter" of the circle, often written d. The π symbol, also written as pi. It isn't a magical number that just happens to work in this kind of math problem. Actually, the number π was originally "discovered" by measuring circles: if you measure the circumference of any circle (for instance with a tape measure), and then divide by the diameter, you'll always end up with the same number. This number is unusual because it can't be written out as a simple fraction or decimal. Instead, we can round to a "close enough" number like 3.14. Even the π button on a calculator doesn't use the exact value of π, although it is close enough. As explained above, π just means "the number you get when you divide the circumference by the diameter." In the form of a math formula: π = C / d. Since we know the diameter equals 2 x the radius, we can also write this as π = C / 2r. C is just a shorter way of writing "circumference." We want to find out what the circumference is, which is C in this math problem. If you multiply both sides by 2r you get π x 2r = (C / 2r) x 2r, which is the same as 2πr = C  You might have written the left side as π2r, which is also correct. People like to move the numbers in front of the symbols just so the equation is easier to read, and this doesn't change the result of the equation. In a math equation, you can always multiple the left side and the right side by the same amount and still end up with a correct equation....


Gambarlah kubus.

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The cube will be the basic frame for your three-dimensional house. To draw a cube, start by drawing a thin, horizontal rhombus. Then, draw a vertical line extending down off of the 3 lowest points on the rhombus. Finally, connect the end of the vertical line in the middle to the end of the 2 vertical lines next to it. The proportions of your cube don’t need to be exact, but make sure it’s not too short and narrow or tall and wide or your house might not look realistic.


Gambarlah lingkaran dengan pentagram di dalamnya. Melangkahlah ke dalam lingkaran kekuatan. Lafalkan kata-kata kekuatan yang berkaitan dengan mantra yang Anda inginkan. Tuliskan mantra Anda ke dalam buku sihir. Bersiaplah untuk hasilnya.

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This powerful symbol is present during most black magic rituals. It is traditionally drawn in the ground using a wand hewn from a hazel tree. You may use a stick or another implement to draw the symbol if Hazelwood isn't available. Choose a strategic location that will give your spell the best chance to work.   Spirits will have a harder time visiting a location that's populated by a lot of people, so choose a place in the woods or another area not frequently visited. Graveyards are a classic place to choose if you're planning on conjuring the dead. Once inside, gather your concentration and energy. You will need all the energy within you to complete the spell. Don't let yourself get distracted. Each spell has different words of power that are recited to achieve the outcome you want. If you are summoning a demon or some other spirit, you must learn its true name before the spell will work. There is no one spell that will work to bring true love, give you immortality, and so on. Do research to find a spell, or write your own if you'd like. A grimoire is a sort of textbook for spells, with instructions on how to use black magic. If your spell works, the outcome you desire will take effect. Prepare for this, and also prepare for the evil that may come.  If you have summoned a demonic beast or spirit, treat it with respect. These creatures do not necessarily have loyalty to their summoner.


Gambarlah menggunakan model. Gambarlah dari foto. Gambarlah dari imajinasi Anda.

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The easiest way to begin drawing from life is to use a model. Draw what is directly in front of you. This can be a person, an object, or a landscape. Drawing directly from something you can observe will result in the greatest improvement in your skills. Try to work as quickly as you can. This will teach your brain to take in the most important information quickly and efficiently. Note basic shapes and proportions before moving on to details. This will keep you from having to adjust if your model moves. . If a live model is unavailable, you are worried about the model moving too much, or simply don't have the time to devote to a live model drawing, you can draw instead from a photograph. This is not as effective a learning tool but produces similar results in terms of a final drawing. If you want to draw something photo-realistic but lack proper skills, this will be the easiest method since you will be able to take in minute details at your own pace. . Though you will not learn as much, you can simply create a realistic image from your imagination. To be truly realistic, you will need to have an excellent understanding of light and shadow, as well as proportion, form, and fold physics.


Gambarlah persegi empat dengan sudut membulat. Gambarlah persegi panjang yang lebih kecil di dalam yang pertama. Gambarlah tiang pada bagian bawah monitor. Buat dudukan pada bagian bawah tiang komputer. Tambahkan sejumlah tombol di bagian depan monitor.

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This will be the outer edge of the frame that goes around the screen on the monitor. Leave enough room on your paper to draw the computer tower and keyboard. If you want the lines on your rectangle to be as straight as possible, draw them using a ruler! This rectangle will be the screen. Don’t make it that much smaller than the first one you drew. There should just be a narrow gap between the two. The narrow gap is the frame around the screen. Remember to round the corners on the second rectangle too. First, find the center of the monitor’s bottom edge. Then, draw a narrow, vertical rectangle coming down off that edge. Make it around 1/4th the height and 1/10th the width of the monitor itself. To make the base of the stand, draw a horizontal oval that overlaps with the bottom third of the stand. Make the oval about 1/5th the width of the monitor. To draw the buttons, sketch small circles on the bottom left or right corner of the frame. Then, fill them in with your pencil. Draw around 2-3 buttons. Try drawing buttons with different shapes if you’d like, like rectangle or square buttons!


Gambarlah persegi panjang. Buat segitiga di atas persegi panjang sebagai atap rumah. Tambahkan cerobong asap dan beberapa panel horizontal pada atap.

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This first rectangle will be the frame of your house. The exact proportions of the rectangle don’t matter, but try not to make it too long and thin or your house might not look realistic. Use a ruler or straightedge to draw the rectangle so all of the lines are neat and straight. The base of the triangle should line up with the top of the rectangle. Make the triangle wide enough that the bottom corners extend past the sides of the rectangle. The triangle should be around the same height as the rectangle. If you make it too tall it won’t look realistic. To make the chimney, draw a tall, narrow rectangle that extends up off the left side of the roof. Then, draw a smaller, horizontal rectangle on top of it. To make the roof panels, draw evenly-spaced horizontal lines from one side of the roof to the other. The number of panels you draw doesn’t matter, but try to keep the space between each panel the same.


Gambarlah sebuah persegi. Tambahkan telinga dan rahang bayi. Tambahkan lengan bayi. Tambahkan dua buah oval. Tambahkan telinga dan tangan bayi. Gambarlah wajah bayi secara mendetail. Dengan menggunakan pena, gambar ulang di atas sketsa Anda. Hapuslah sketsa yang digambar menggunakan pensil dan tambahkan bagian detail lainnya. Warnai gambar bayi Anda.

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This will be the baby’s torso. Make sure that you are using a pencil for the draft sketch so you can erase it afterwards to make it neat. Draw an elongated oval that overlaps a bit on the top side of the square This will be the baby’s head Add two long ovals at each side of the square, it should touch the bigger oval as well. This would be the baby’s shoulder and arms. (Optional) Draw a vertical line starting from the top of the big oval down to the lower tip of the oval. Add another oval at each set of limb. This will be your baby’s arm (elbow to wrist). Make it round since baby’s arms and legs are very chubby and round. to add the hands, place two circles at the end of the wrist. It doesn’t need to be perfect circles just as long as you can recognize it as hands. Draw a long horizontal rectangle across the head. At the end of each side, draw a half circle for the ears. For the eyes, draw 2 half circles right above the upper side of the rectangle. Just below the eyes (in the middle of the rectangle), draw a short squiggly line for the nose. For the mouth, add a semi-heart shaped upside down triangle at the bottom end side of the rectangle. Put in mind the overlapping lines and parts that should be hidden. The line art might not look perfect and crisp but it should look neat when the pencil is erased. You can add details like the ears, eyes, nose, mouth, hair and the lines around the body to show off the baby’s fats. You may want to add some pink tints on the baby’s cheeks for added bloom.


Gambarlah siluet subjek secara lengkap terlebih dahulu. Gambarlah apa yang dilihat oleh mata, bukan apa yang Anda lihat menurut pemikiran Anda. Gunakan perspektif. Perhatikan proporsi pada gambar.

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Get that right and you'll find it much easier to work out what goes where. You will often find it easier to draw the shape of the negative space around an object than the edge of the object itself. One of the most important aspects of drawing realistic images is to ensure that you are drawing what you actually see, rather than what you think you see. Our brains tend to generalize images, so paying attention to and recreating what your brain tends to skip over will not only create a more realistic image but teach you a lot.  One trick to prevent drawing your assumptions is to get a picture from a magazine, turn it upside down, and draw it. This technique tricks your brain into thinking it's looking at something new instead of something you think you're familiar with. In this way, you can draw what you actually see - unique shapes - instead of drawing what you've always assumed the subject looks like. Pay particular attention to things like ears, noses, tree leaves and shirt collars. These are things which we tend to generalize in our minds and ignore the details of. If you want to draw something realistically, make sure you are drawing the things which make it unique. Things like ears are vastly different between different people. . Perspective, or how objects seem different sizes relative to their distance from you, is very important to making objects look realistic. When creating a realistic landscape, for example, you will need to draw the trees that are further away as being smaller and less detailed, even though they may, in fact, be taller than the trees which are closer to you. This will mimic how your eye perceives objects and make the image more realistic.  Perspective is drawn by first finding the horizon line. When you look at anything in real life, you will see that there is a point at which the physical Earth that you can see meets with the sky. This is the horizon line. You will need to figure out where this should be in your picture and lightly draw it in using a ruler. Draw in a disappearing...


Gambarlah sketsa orang. Jiplak gambar orang dengan pena hitam. Jiplak gambar orang tersebut pada kertas yang lain. Mulai gambar sketsa rancangan Anda. Warnai rancangan Anda. Ulangi jika diinginkan.

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When designing clothes, it’s important to think about how your garment will look on the body. This is why most designers draw their designs onto a human form. It can be intimidating and time-consuming to have to draw a figure from scratch every time you make a new design, so many designers use a croquis. This just means a template you can use each time you sketch out a new garment. You will need to start by drawing the outline of a person in pencil. This is an intimidating prospect, but it doesn’t need to be difficult.  If you’re not too daunted, freehand it. The idea here is not to be anatomically correct, and most designers’ croquis drawings are rendered in some kind of personal style. Your design will look even more unique on a figure you drew yourself. Don’t worry about small details; think of your drawing as a 2-dimensional mannequin. If you don’t feel up to the task of drawing a human figure from scratch, use someone else’s work. Trace an image from a book or a magazine, or download one of the hundreds of free croquis templates you can find online.  Many designers use something called the 9 heads method to make sure their drawings are evenly proportioned. The idea is to use a head as a unit of measure, and to draw a body that measures nine heads from the feet to the top of the neck. Draw a straight vertical line, and divide it into 10 equal parts. This will be your guide as you draw. Section 1 starts just under the head, and measures the body from the top of the neck to the middle of the chest; section 2 measures from the middle of the chest to the waist; section 3 from the waist to the bottom of the hips; section 4 from the bottom of the waist to mid-thigh, section 5 from mid-thigh to knee, section 6 from knee to upper calve, section 7 from upper calve to mid-calve, section 8 from mid-calve to ankle, and section 9 measures the foot. You are going to need to be able to trace this drawing onto another piece of paper laid on top of it. To make that possible, you’ll have to retrace the lines of your figure...


Gandakan jumlah halaman yang harus dibaca dengan waktu lima menit. Istirahatlah. Bacalah setiap hari. Bacalah buku di tempat yang sunyi. Ketahui bentuk ujian. Bacalah catatan berkali-kali. Bicaralah dengan orang lain mengenai materi yang Anda pelajari. Selesaikan semua tugas yang diberikan.

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This is the time it takes an average college student to read the pages of a textbook. Keep this in mind as you schedule time for your reading. For instance, if you have to read 73 pages for an assignment, that is 365 minutes, or approximately six hours of reading. If you calculate that you have four hours of reading, we don't recommend trying to do all of it at one time. You may become tired and unfocused. Read for an hour at your lunch break, an hour in the evening, etc. Try to spread it out a bit, taking into consideration how many days you have to complete the assigned number of pages and the hours it will take you to read them. If you fall behind, you will find yourself skimming and speed-reading, which causes you to miss important information. Schedule some time to read each day so you can chip away at the assignment slowly and less stressfully. This is very important. You can't be expected to comprehend lots of information if there is noise around.  Avoid reading in your bed if possible. Your brain most likely associates your bed with sleep, and it will want to do that if you are reading there. Sleep experts also say that doing “work” in bed can lead to sleeping problems, and only relaxing reading and activities should be done in bed so you don't start having a hard time falling and staying asleep. Go to a quiet room in your house, the library, a quiet coffee shop, or a park to read. Anywhere that has little distractions for you is best. If you have a family (or roommates) or have lots of responsibilities at home, go out. If having any people around at all distracts you, but your home is fairly quiet, stay in. Whatever works for you; you may have to experiment and see where you can study best. Are you being asked to write a paper, or do you have a big test that covers the assigned material? If there is a test, did the instructor offer a study guide? Take all of this into account as you focus on what you should spend the most time reviewing while you study. If you read carefully, highlighted and took...


Gandakan spasi ketika menulis sinopsis. Pastikan Anda mencantumkan judul buku dan, tentunya, nama Anda sebagai penulis buku. Gunakan jenis huruf yang standar. Buatlah agar paragraf menjorok ke dalam. Perhatikan peraturan terkait panjang sinopsis.

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If the synopsis is longer than one page in length, double space the document. It will be easier for the literary agent to read. When you are rushing to finish your synopsis, it can be easy to forget including the title of your book and your name. Make sure these details are on each page of the document in the upper left-hand corner. If a literary agent likes your synopsis, you want to make sure they know who to contact. While you might feel like you should use a more interesting font, it's best to stick with a standard one such as Times New Roman that is easy to read and will open on a variety of devices. If you typed your book in a certain font, stick with the same font for the synopsis so they match. You might also be submitting sample chapters, and the documents will look like they are part of the same package or go together. Although the synopsis is a shorter document, you do not want it to appear like you wrote it in a stream of consciousness. To prevent this from happening, indent paragraphs so your synopsis looks neat and well-organized. Length requirements of synopses vary depending on the literary agent or publishing company. Make sure you follow the guidelines you are given or ask the agent or publisher you are working with what they would prefer.  Some writers recommend starting with a 5 page synopsis, and then condensing this document and trimming it down as needed. Be prepared for different length requirements ahead of time by having a 1 page and 3 page synopsis on hand. Even if the length requirements are slightly different, you should be able to easily adapt a 1 page or 3 page version.


Ganjal batang penyangga dengan pakaian lama. Gunakan gabus untuk mengisi celah jika rangka tempat tidur terbuat dari kayu. Ganjal kaki tempat tidur yang tidak rata dengan handuk. Selipkan buku di bawah area kasur yang dekat dengan sumber bunyi deritan.

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Use old socks or shirts that you don't wear anymore. The fabric will prevent the box spring or mattress from rubbing against the bed frame and squeaking. Check the bed frame for any spaces where the mattress or box spring could potentially move and rub against the frame. Stick cork into the gaps so every component of the bed is firmly in place. A leg is uneven if it doesn't touch the floor. Put a towel in the space between the leg and the floor so the bed frame doesn't wobble and make noise. If the squeak is coming from one of the slats, remove the mattress and box spring and place a book on the squeaking slat. Move the mattress and box spring back onto the bed frame.


Ganjal pergelangan tangan. Gunakan es pada pergelangan tangan. Konsumsi obat-obatan penghilang rasa sakit yang dijual bebas. Gerakkan jari-jari dan siku Anda. Hindari menusukkan benda menembus gips. Gunakan moleskin untuk mencegah penggarukan. Ketahui kapan saat yang tepat untuk menghubungi dokter.

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Elevating your wrist above the level of your heart will help reduce swelling and pain. It’s important to elevate your wrist for at least the first 48-72 hours after having a cast put on. Your doctor may recommend that you elevate it longer. You may also need to keep the wrist elevated while you sleep or during the day. Try propping it up on a few pillows. Icing your wrist can help reduce swelling and ease your pain. Make sure to keep your cast dry while applying ice.  Put ice in a zip-top plastic bag. Make sure the bag is sealed properly to avoid leaks. Wrap the bag in a towel to make sure condensation doesn’t get into your cast. You can also use a bag of frozen vegetables as an ice pack. Look for veggies that are small and even in size, such as corn or peas. (And obviously, don’t eat them after you’ve used the bag as an ice-pack.)  Hold the ice on your wrist for 15-20 minutes every 2-3 hours. Apply ice for the first 2-3 days, or as long as your doctor recommends.  You may also find it helpful to use a commercial gel-based ice pack. These are reusable, freezable ice packs that won’t melt and leak water onto a cast. You can find them at medical supply stores and most pharmacies. Most wrist pain can be treated with a non-prescription pain reliever. You should talk with your doctor about what type of painkiller is appropriate for you. Some can interfere with medical conditions or other medications you’re taking. Your doctor may recommend a combination of ibuprofen and acetaminophen/paracetamol to fight pain and reduce swelling. These are more effective together than either one is alone.  Ibuprofen is an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug). These help reduce fever and swelling by inhibiting your body’s production of prostaglandins. Other NSAIDs include naproxen sodium and aspirin, although aspirin has a more prolonged anti-clotting effect than other NSAIDs.  Your doctor may not recommend aspirin if you have a bleeding disorder, asthma, anemia, or other medical condition. Aspirin can cause negative...


Ganti air akuarium secara rutin. Bersihkan akuarium setiap 1-2 minggu. Pastikan suhu air tetap hangat. Pastikan tingkat keasaman air akuarium sesuai. Beli alat penguji dH air untuk menguji kesadahan air akuarium. Perkenalkan ikan baru ke dalam akuarium dengan berhati-hati.

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The most common cause of popeye is dirty water, and the best form of prevention is frequently replacing the dirty tank water with fresh water. Always have clean water in the betta’s fish tank or bowl to ensure that it won’t get popeye.  If your betta is kept in a bowl or tank that holds two gallons of water or less, do a 50% water change every week. If your betta is kept in a larger aquarium, change 10-25% of the total water every 2–4 weeks. Clean the tank every week if you don’t have a filter and every two weeks if you do.  Gently remove your betta fish with a net and place it into a separate clean bowl of water. Dump out all of the water in the fish tank, remove all rocks and decorations, and rinse them with clean water. Using a paper towel, scrub the inside walls of the tank. Put the rocks and decorations back in the tank and fill the tank most of the way with bottled drinking water or pretreated tap water before putting your betta fish back in. The natural habitat for betta fish is warm, stagnant water. Make sure the water is kept between 76 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit (24.4-27.7 degrees Celsius) in order to provide a healthy environment for your fish. Use paper pH test strips to test how basic or acidic your betta’s water is. The pH should be kept at 6.5 or 7.  If the pH is too high, filter water through peat moss before putting it in the tank. If the pH is too low, add baking soda or shells to the tank. Bettas prefer soft water, so keep the dH at 25 or lower. Go to a pet store to get specialized products that can extract the magnesium and calcium from your water if it is too hard. Different fish require different environments, so make sure that you don’t add any fish to your tank that have conflicting environmental needs. Popeye often occurs when the tank water is not kept at the proper levels, and adding a new fish that thrives in a different kind of ecosystem might throw off those levels.


Ganti air akuarium. Kendalikan pertumbuhan ganggang. Segera ambil ikan mati.

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Aquariums take a bit of maintenance to make sure all of your critters stay alive and well. About every 2 weeks, 10-15% of the water in the tank should be replaced with fresh water. If you are using tap water, let the water sit in an aerated bucket for about 24 hours to allow the chlorine to air out.  Check your local water source to determine if there are heavy metals in your water. Use filtered water if you are concerned about the quality of your tap water. A gravel vacuum is a handy tool to have to help control the algae in your aquarium. When you change out the water, vacuum the gravel at the same time to remove algae growth and any uneaten food that may have accumulated.  Clean the aquarium walls with filter floss or a magnetic tank scrubber to keep algae from accumulating on the glass. Add plants, snails, or daphnia to help control the growth. Count your fish at least once a week to determine if any have died. Smaller fish can decompose quickly and cause spikes in nitrite, ammonia, and nitrate levels. These can be harmful to the other fish in your tank. If you see a dead fish, remove it as soon as possible.  Use a test kit to check the levels of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and pH. Replace the water if the levels are too high. The ideal levels vary depending on the type of fish you have, but in general, the ammonia should be between 0.0 to 0.25 mg/L, the nitrite should be less than 0.5 mg/L, the nitrate level should be less than 40 mg/L, and the pH should stay around 6.


Ganti air dengan susu. Buat susu itu berbuih untuk membuat cappuccino. Tambahkan rasa. Tambahkan minyak kelapa atau butter (bukan mentega) ke dalam kopi Anda.

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Some say that the coffee itself is a lost cause. If the techniques above don't help, try replacing all the water with hot milk. Heat the milk over the stovetop until it begins to bubble around the edges. Pour it onto the coffee powder instead of water. Keep an eye on the milk and stir occasionally. Unattended milk can overflow rapidly. Your "instant cappuccino" won't impress an Italian, but a little froth can go a long way. If you don't have a handheld frother, froth the milk and instant coffee by whisking or shaking it in a jar. To froth up the mixture with a spoon, add the instant coffee and sugar to a cup, then stir in enough water to make a paste. Beat this with a spoon until foamy, then stir in the hot milk. Strong, usually sweet flavors are another way to hide poor tastes. Here are a few suggestions:  Replace the milk and sugar with flavored creamers, or homemade flavored milk. Add flavorings such as vanilla extract, cocoa powder, or ground cinnamon, stirred in thoroughly. Careful — it's easy to overdo these if making a single cup. Replace the sugar with the flavored syrup of your choice. You can even buy liquid coffee essence or extract to add a bigger punch of coffee flavor. Keep in mind that commercial syrups often include high fructose corn syrup. Not everyone loves this trend, but you might change your mind when you're slogging through a jar of bad instant. After making your instant coffee, toss it in the blender with 1 tsp (5mL) coconut oil or butter and blend until frothy.


Ganti alas kaki yang dikenakan. Pilih kain dengan hati-hati. Beli wristband  antilistrik statis.

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Static electricity is generated whenever two materials come into contact with one another. Oftentimes, footwear scraping across fabrics and other surfaces generates electric shock. People tend to build up electrostatic charge when they walk around, but certain types of shoes can reduce the risk of shock.  Rubber is a powerful insulator. If you have carpeted floors, or work in a carpeted office, wearing rubber soled shoes greatly increases your chance of experiencing static shock. Opt for leather-soled shoes instead.  Wool is also a good conductor, and can rub against fabrics to generate static charge. Try going for cotton socks over wool socks. The type of clothing you wear can increase your risk of static shock. Certain fabrics are better at conducting electricity than others and should be avoided.  Layering in general, even with similar materials, can increase the likelihood of static shock as materials with different electron charges can interact to produce static shock.  Synthetic fabrics, like polyester, conduct electricity well. Limiting the use of such materials in your personal wardrobe can reduce risk of static shock.  Wool sweaters and wool clothing in general, tend to produce a more static shock. Opt for cotton when possible. Some companies sell wristbands you can wear to reduce your risk of static shock. If altering your clothing and footwear does not work, this might be a wise investment.  Static shock bracelets work using a process called passive ionization. The conductive fibers found in the bracelet will flow off the strings and into your wrist, reducing the voltage in your body, and therefore, the intensity of static shocks.  Static shock bracelets are relatively inexpensive. They usually cost under $10.


Ganti alas kasur secara teratur. Cuci alas kasur. Sedot debu secara teratur. Lakukan cuci uap secara teratur. Lembapkan alat pembersih debu. Cuci selimut dan pakaian yang disimpan.

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Most dead skin build-up occurs in and around your bed because you spend so much time there. This attracts dust mites and accumulates allergens. You will want to have multiple blankets, sheets and pillowcase covers to switch out with. Wash all blankets, sheets, pillow cases, bed covers and other bedding with detergent in hot water at a minimum of 131°F weekly to kill dust mites and remove allergens. High water temperature can kill dust mites better than just using detergent. Also wash curtains.  Set your washing machine to its hottest setting.  If the water isn't hot enough, check your hot water heater. Most hot water heaters have an adjustable knob to change the maximum temperature.  If you can't wash bedding in hot enough temperatures, throw them in the dryer for at least 15 minutes at a temperature above 130 °F to kill mites. Afterward, wash and dry the bedding so allergens are removed.  You could also dry items in direct sunlight. Use a product that contains essential oils, like eucalyptus, cedar or tea tree oil to add to the wash's effectiveness.   Using detergent plus bleach will remove most allergens and a significant amount of dust mites, even in cold or warm water. Items can be washed again to reduce mite levels further.   Know that live mites can be transferred from mite-infested items to mite-free items during washing.  Hot tumble dry items for an extra half an hour after drying or dry clean items to kill dust mites. This will not get rid of the allergen dust mites produce, however. Vacuum everything that you can, including couches, mattresses, armchairs, floors, mattresses and other places where people frequently sit or lay down on. To trap allergens effectively, your vacuum should have a double-layered microfilter bag or a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter. This is important because it helps ensure that dust is not recirculated into the air.  Vacuuming removes surface dust but can't remove most dust mites and dust mite allergens. Mites are tiny enough to pass through the vacuum cleaner...


Ganti alas tidur ketika sudah setipis 5-7,5 cm. Cuci piring makan dan mangkuk air kelinci secara periodik. Ganti pasir toilet kelinci setiap hari. Desinfeksi seluruh kandang setiap minggu. Pantau kelinci ketika berada dalam kandang.

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Hay or straw bedding will begin to dwindle after a few days as your bunny makes a snack of it. When this happens, just add another handful or two to fill in the bare spots. Recycled bedding materials won’t need to be refilled as regularly, but you should change them whenever they get wet or begin to smell. Remember that your rabbit needs to have a comfortable amount of bedding in its cage at any given time. Once a month or so, give both containers a good scrubbing with warm water and a mild liquid soap. Be sure to rinse them out thoroughly when you’re done, as leftover traces of soap might make your rabbit sick.  If you bought a ceramic food dish or water bottle for your bunny, pop it in the dishwasher to save time and energy. It may be necessary to clean your rabbit’s food bowl or water bottle more frequently if they look especially dirty or come into contact with urine or feces. Get in the habit of changing out dirty litter every day to keep your pet’s environment healthy. Providing your rabbit with fresh litter will make it less likely to use in the bathroom in other areas of the cage.  Always wear rubber gloves and use a plastic bag you can seal or tie off to dispose of your rabbit’s droppings. A spritz of white vinegar or diluted bleach can be useful for neutralizing lingering odors and bacteria. After moving your rabbit to a safely contained part of your home, take the cage outside and spray it down with a mixture of 1 part chlorine bleach and 10 parts water. Let the bleach solution sit for 15-20 minutes, then rinse the cage thoroughly inside and out using a garden hose. Let the cage dry completely, then put down a new layer of bedding.  The occasional disinfecting will eliminate odors and kill off harmful germs that could make your rabbit sick. Make sure all traces of bleach (including the fumes) have dissipated before allowing your rabbit back inside. Peek in on your rabbit once every hour or so to make sure it’s happy, comfortable, and safe. If your pet is left unsupervised, it could hurt itself or...


Ganti bahan pelapis bagian bawah kandang secara berkala. Bersihkan kandang setiap satu minggu. Mandikan siput.

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Once a week should be sufficient, but change it more often if it looks dirty before then. Change the substrate right away if it gets completely soaked or if it seems to be harboring mites. Wash the tank with hot water and a sterilizing solution, then rinse it carefully again to remove all traces of the chemicals. It's important to wash the tank fairly frequently so that mold doesn't grow in the tank and harm the snails.  While you're washing the tank, keep the snails safe in a plastic container with a lid; make sure it has plenty of holes in the top for ventilation. Wash the decorations and food and water dishes as well. If certain decorations seem to have degraded over time, replace them. It's a good idea to bathe the snails every so often to prevent disease and pests from taking over. Set the snail in a shallow dish of room temperature water, then pour more water gently over the snail's body. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to gently clean the shell; don't scrub too hard or you may damage it, and don't use soap.  Never use cleaning fluids to clean the snail or its shell. These are extremely harmful and could lead to the snail's death.     You can rub a bit of sesame oil over the shell to give it some shine.


Ganti bantal leher dengan yang lebih berkualitas. Pilih tempat duduk sedini mungkin untuk mendapatkan ruang terbaik. Isi bantal dengan udara. Miringkan tempat duduk. Balik bantal leher. Atur isi bantal untuk menambah kenyamanan. Berbaringlah di bantal.

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Gone are the days of minimally comfortable, plastic blow up travel neck pillows. You can now get very comfortable travel neck pillows that can help you sleep in even the most crowded spaces. Take the opportunity to upgrade your current neck pillow to a cushy version that can enhance your travel experience.  Consider your specific needs. Do you have neck or back pain? An option that holds your head upright may be best for you. Do you want to be able to move around and not disrupt your fellow passengers? Consider a traditional donut-shaped pillow filled with gel. Make sure to explore your different options. Getting suggestions from fellow travelers or reading product reviews may give you more insight into specific models. Think about the pillow's portability. If you like to travel light or without any awkwardly shaped items that you have to strap to your suitcase, look at the weight and size of each pillow option. Seat location can make a big difference in how comfortable you are—and how you can best use your upgraded pillow. If you are able, choose your seat as soon as you can so that you're not locked out of a prime spot for sleeping.  Select or request a window seat if you can. You may even want to consider paying a bit extra for a window seat to increase your comfort. Window seats have a couple of benefits: they give something on which you can lean and help you avoid people crawling over you to get to the bathroom or for a walk. You can also control the window shade, which may help you sleep better. Sit near the front of the plane if possible. There is generally more noise at the back of the plane because of the place of the engines. However, you may be more likely to get a full row or two seats to yourself towards the back of the plane. This could make up for the extra noise. Ask an attendant at check-in what's available and change seats to better options if you can. Avoid bulkheads and exit rows. Although you'll have extra legroom, you may not be able to recline the seats or move the armrest. Depending on...


Ganti bantalan hidung jika kacamata melorot. Buat bantalan menjadi lebih sempit jika dapat disetel pada bingkai. Setel temple angle sehingga kacamata melekat erat pada kepala. Pasang kait telinga pada lengan-lengan kacamata agar tidak bergeser dari telinga.

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Use a small screwdriver from a glasses repair kit to loosen the screw on the nose bad to remove. Pull out the old nose pad and slide a new one into place on your frames. Secure the screw back in place before replacing the second nose pad.  You can buy replacement nose pads online or from stores that sell glasses. Your optometrist may be able to replace the nose pads on your glasses for a small charge. Some frames have nose pads on a thin metal piece so you can make adjustments yourself. Grip the outer edges of the nose pads with your index finger and thumb and carefully squeeze them closer together. Make sure the nose pads both move the same distance or else the glasses may be crooked on your face.  If you accidentally make the nose pads too narrow, push them out again to widen the space between them. Be careful not to bend the nose pads too much since you could accidentally break them off of your frames. You may also take your frames into your optometrist or an eyeglass shop to make the adjustment for you if you don’t feel comfortable doing it yourself. The temple angles refer to how the arms fit against the side of your head to provide the best grip. If you have metal frames, hold the base of the arm with your nondominant hand and grab the end of the arm with a pair of needlenose pliers. Carefully bend the ends of the arms toward the inside of the frame to tighten them. If you have plastic frames, heat them with a hair dryer on high for 1-2 minutes before bending them by hand. You can also take your frames to your optometrist to make the adjustments for you. Ear hooks are small rubber pieces that slide onto the arms and prevent your glasses from falling off your ears. Slide an ear hook onto the end of the arm and position it far enough up so it’s tight against your ear when you wear the glasses. Put the other ear hook on the other arm so your glasses stay straight. You can buy ear hooks online or from a store that sells glasses.


Ganti bola lampu Anda dengan lampu pijar. Buat rumah Anda kedap cuaca. Beli dan gunakan barang elektronik dengan bijak. Pertimbangkan sumber energi alternatif. Keringkan pakaian di luar.

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LEDs and CFL light bulbs release less waste heat energy and while more expensive, last longer. Switching to energy-efficient light bulbs will also significantly reduce your electricity costs. Incandescent bulbs will last for an average of 1,000 hours compared to LEDs at 25,000 hours. Some fluorescent (CFL) bulbs contain mercury. When you are buying fluorescent bulbs, look for ones with a label that says low-mercury. Another great way to save energy is to minimize the amount of air leaking out of your home. Make sure that your walls are insulated. You could also consider double and triple pane/glazed windows reduce heat lost—this can be rather costly, but it will save you money in the long run when you do end up heating or cooling your home. You should also add some caulking or weather stripping around old windows and doors. This will help you to eliminate drafts, thus making your heating and cooling systems more energy efficient. This means both buying electronics with a good energy rating, and making sure that you unplug your electronics when you are not using them. Look for an Energy Star label on any appliance you consider buying. Energy Star is a certification given to appliance companies by the United States government. It signifies that the appliance is highly energy efficient. Regardless of how energy efficient your appliance might be, however, it is always good to unplug your appliances when you are not using them. If you have a hard time remembering to unplug your electronics, consider buying a power strip. You can plug your electronics into it, and shut them all off just by hitting the 'off' button on the power strip. Solar, hydro, and wind power are all excellent forms of alternative energy. Some utilities companies will give you the option of choosing green energy through the use of solar or wind power. If your utilities company doesn't offer a green option, don't give up! You can  set up your own solar panels, and even  build your own turbines. Instead of running the dryer every time you do a...


Ganti buah Anda. Gunakan oat pada topping Anda. Tambahkan kacang-kacangan. Sajikan dengan whipped cream, es krim, atau crème anglaise.

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You can make crumbles all year using seasonally fresh produce. Try blackberries and strawberries during the summer or pears and rhubarb during the spring. If you use fruit that is considerably tarter, you may need to adjust the sugar. For example, rhubarb will require extra sugar. Frozen fruit can also be used in crumbles. Don't thaw before covering it with crumble topping. Simply top and bake. To add a heftier chewy texture to your crumble topping, consider adding oats. Replace half of the flour with oats. This will give your crumble a bit of a granola taste. Remember to keep some flour in your topping, even when using oats. Flour acts as a binder and keeps the topping together. It will also help soak up juices from the fruit. Nuts can add flavor, nutrition, and crunch to a crumble. Use your favorite nut, or try pecans, walnuts, or hazelnuts. They're best if you use roasted nuts and chop them before adding them to the topping. Make sure nuts are well mixed into the crumble topping. If simply scattered over the topping, they're likely to burn. While apple crumble is great on its own, try adding a dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of ice cream over it. Or pour crème anglaise, a rich creamy custard, over the warm crumble. You don't have to stick to vanilla ice cream. Apple crumbles work well with caramel or dulce de leche ice cream.


Ganti detergen pakaian dengan 250 ml cuka. Cuci pakaian menggunakan 120 gram soda kue jika masih berbau apak. Gunakan pemutih oksigen atau boraks jika Anda ingin menggunakan produk detergen komersial. Gunakan produk penghilang bau enzimatik untuk membasmi jamur akibat keringat.

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Plain white vinegar is a safe and natural method to remove bad odors from your laundry, including the smell of mildew. In addition to killing the bacteria that cause odor, vinegar strips away most of the product buildup that could be trapping odor in your clothes.  If you like, you can use half the detergent you normally use in combination with the vinegar, as long as the detergent is not made from a natural soap.  Vinegar breaks down the fats in natural soaps, such as castile soap, rendering both ineffective if the two are combined. Vinegar and baking soda both kill mold and mildew, but they attack different strains of these odor-causing bacteria. If you’ve already tried vinegar and your clothes still smell moldy, add 1⁄2 cup (120 mL) of baking soda into the wash, and run the cycle with the hottest water possible. It may help to add a little vinegar into the rinse cycle after washing with baking soda. Regular detergent may not be able to kill mildew, so if you prefer to use a stronger, store-bought detergent, opt for one containing oxygen bleach, or dissolve borax in hot water and add it to the wash. You can use oxygen bleach in place of your regular detergent, but borax is usually used in addition to detergent. If you accidentally leave your damp workout clothes in your gym bag, the combination of mildew and body odor makes it especially difficult to get the smell out of the fabrics. Choose a product that has enzymes for destroying odor, then add it to your wash. Some commercial laundry detergents contain odor-fighting enzymes, or you can purchase a bottle of laundry booster that you use in addition to your regular detergent.


Ganti filter sekali pakai. Bersihkan atau ganti filter udara secara teratur. Bersihkan atau ganti filter udara rumah secara rutin.

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A cleanable air filter is advertised as “washable,” “permanent,” and/or “reusable.” Don’t wash paper or otherwise disposable air filters. Avoid vacuuming them as well.  Washing disposable air filters can actually clog them, as well as cause mold. Disposable filters can tear under the pressure of vacuuming or compressed air. At a low pressure, this may work temporarily, but it’s not a long-term solution. Clean or change your filter every 12,000 to 15,000 miles, or more often if you travel on dusty roads or in polluted areas. Examine your air filter under a bright light. Clean or change the filter if it’s darkened or clogged with debris.  Disposable filters should be replaced, whereas permanent filters can be vacuumed or washed. If you don’t change your air filter as needed, you may notice a decrease in your gas mileage, ignition problems, or fouled spark plugs. Clean or change your filter every three months, and more frequently in-season. Clean or change the furnace filter monthly during the heating season. Clean or replace your central air filter every month or two in the cooling season.  If your filter is disposable, replace it. If it’s reusable, you can vacuum or wash it. More frequent changing is needed if your filter is exposed to a lot of dust or pet hair. Failing to clean your air filters in the home can cause HVAC failure or even fire.


Ganti ikat pinggang dengan suspender. Pilih jam tangan dan perhiasan besar. Pilihlah dasi dan simpul yang lebih lebar. Bawalah barang-barang keperluan Anda di tas atau koper alih-alih dalam kantong.

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Wearing suspenders (also called braces) can take getting used to, but many men find them more comfortable and supportive than belts. Suspenders can also create a better silhouette, as belts can divide your body in half and put emphasis on your belly. Suspenders work particularly well with business casual and dressy attire, and they look great with a sharp blazer. If you like to wear watches, go with larger, more proportional designs. The same goes for tie clips, rings, bracelets, and any other jewelry you wear. As a rule of thumb, jewelry should always be in proportion with a person’s body. A giant watch on a thin wrist looks comical, but a hefty watch on a larger wrist looks balanced. Look for ties that are at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide at the thicker end. Since proportion is so important, wider ties complement a broad chest. Thin ties, on the other hand, can make your torso look larger in comparison.  Similarly, thicker knots, such as a Windsor, can balance out a broad neck and face. Recall that a button-up with a widely spread collar is great for broader features. A spread collar also leaves plenty of room for a wide Windsor knot. Be sure that the tip of your tie reaches the upper line of your belt and doesn’t go any lower than the bottom of the buckle. Keeping a large wallet, cell phone, and other objects in your pockets can add extra bulk. To avoid overstuffed pockets and take the focus off of your waistline, invest in a sharp briefcase or messenger bag. If you’re self-conscious about carrying a bag, don’t think of it as a “man purse!” A briefcase can send an in-charge, put-together message, and a stylish backpack or leather messenger bag is perfect for less formal looks.


Ganti jendela yang pecah. Pertimbangkan untuk memasang jendela dua lapis. Tutup celah-celah di atap, penutup luar dan sekeliling pondasi. Amati gudang saat hujan, untuk melihat jika ada rembesan air. Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan teknik menyamping pada penutup dinding luar jika terdapat banyak celah pada papan gudang. Belilah pintu tahan air. Pasang kabel listrik yang tepat, jika Anda ingin memasang pemanas ruangan atau lampu.

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There is no use insulating the walls if the windows are gapped or broken. If you are going to use it for a guest room or home office, this is essential, since single glazed windows will allow a large amount of heat loss, and depending on which side your shed faces, let a lot of heat in during summer. Seal thin gaps with caulk. Use expandable spray foam for larger holes. Install a roof with a good drainage system. You can use shingles, metal roofing, or fiberglass. In the absence of rain, use a garden hose and spray it over the roof. Look inside for signs of leakage. Filling holes and establishing a barrier between the outside is important if you are going to keep the temperature constant inside the shed. Look for dark stains in the walls to identify water leaks in the shed. Most shed kits don’t come with a weatherproof model. You may need to purchase a custom size if your shed door is smaller than a standard home door. Hire an electrician to ensure it will be safe. Extension cords from the house are not safe.