Kunjungi dokter jika menduga Anda mengalami infeksi ginjal atau pyelonephritis. Konsultasikan kepada dokter jika menduga Anda terkena batu ginjal. Pergilah ke UGD jika mencurigai ginjal mengalami pendarahan.

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Kidney infection begins as a urinary tract infection and progresses to your kidneys. It can cause permanent damage to the kidneys if it’s not treated promptly. One or both kidneys may be infected, causing a deep, dull pain in the abdomen, back, side, or groin. If you have the following symptoms, seek medical attention as soon as possible:  Fever, possibly with chills Frequent urination A strong and persistent urge to urinate Burning or pain while urinating Pus or blood in the urine (may be red or brownish) Foul-smelling or cloudy urine Seek emergency medical attention if you have these symptoms combined with nausea and vomiting Kidney stones are one of the main causes of kidney pain. The pain starts when the kidney tries to get rid of the stone and has a problem doing so. This sort of pain generally comes in waves.  Kidney stones often manifest in sudden, extreme pain in the lower back, side, groin, or abdomen.  Kidney stones may also cause other symptoms, including pain in the penis or testicles, difficulty urinating, or a frequent, urgent need to urinate. The bleeding could be caused by trauma, disease, or drugs. Some bleeding disorders may lead to blood clot formation in the kidney. When the clot impairs blood supply to any part of the kidney, the pain starts. This sort of pain also comes in waves but is generally felt in the flank. The flank is located between the upper belly area and the back.Other symptoms of kidney injury include:  Abdominal pain or swelling Blood in the urine Drowsiness or sleepiness Fever Decreased urination or difficulty urinating Increased heart rate Nausea and vomiting Sweating Cool, clammy skin


Kunjungi dokter jika menduga Anda mengalami keracunan sinar matahari. Waspadai kanker kulit. Waspadai sengatan panas (heatstroke).

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Sun poisoning is a term used to describe severe sunburns and reactions to UV rays (photodermatitis). If your skin develops blisters, if the burn is very painful, or is accompanied by a fever and extreme thirst or fatigue, seek medical attention immediately. These may be signs of a more serious medical condition. There may be a genetic sensitivity that causes this.  Additionally, metabolic causes can result from a lack of niacin or vitamin B3. The typical symptoms and treatment are described in this article, but the most severe symptoms that require medical attention include:  Blisters — you may experience itchiness and raised areas of your skin where you were excessively exposed to sunlight Rashes — along with blisters or bumps, it is common to see rashes that may or may not be itchy.  these rashes can resemble eczema Swelling — there may be pain and redness in areas of excessive sunlight exposure Nausea, fever, headache, and chills — These symptoms may arise as a result of a combination of photosensitivity and exposure to heat If you experience these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away for further evaluation of the severity of your sunburn. The two most common forms of skin cancer — basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma — are directly related to sun exposure. These cancers form primarily on the face, ears, and hands. A person's risk for melanoma — the most serious form of skin cancer — doubles if he has had five or more sunburns. More importantly, if you have a severe sunburn, you are at greater risk for melanoma. Heatstroke occurs when the body fails to regulate its own temperature, and body temperature continues to rise. Since sun exposure can lead to both extreme sunburns and heat stroke, many people who experience extreme sunburns also run a risk of heatstroke. The primary signs of heatstroke are:  Hot, red, dry skin Rapid, strong pulse Extreme body temperatures Nausea or vomiting


Kunjungi dokter jika menduga terjadi dislokasi bahu. Kembalikan posisi sendi bahu. Persiapkan bahu dengan membersihkan dan mencukur bulunya. Siapkan peralatan yang diperlukan.

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Dislocated shoulders usually happen from sports injuries or falling on an outstretched arm. Signs and symptoms of a dislocated shoulder include: intense shoulder pain, an inability to move your shoulder, immediate swelling and/or bruising, and a visible shoulder deformity (it hangs lower than the other shoulder, for example). If you suspect a shoulder dislocation following some type of physical trauma, see a health professional (physician, chiropractor, athletic therapist) immediately for treatment.  Your doctor may take x-rays of your shoulder to confirm the dislocation and see if any bones are broken. Your doctor will either recommend or prescribe medication to deal with the intense pain of a shoulder dislocation. Remember that a dislocated shoulder is very different than a separated shoulder. The latter is a ligament injury to the joint that holds the collarbone (clavicle) to the front part of the shoulder girdle — the "ball and socket" shoulder joint is not displaced, as with a shoulder dislocation. Before you think about strapping or tapping your shoulder, the "ball" of your arm bone (humerus) needs to be relocated into the "socket" of your shoulder girdle. This procedure is usually called closed joint reduction and involves some gentle traction (pulling) and rotation of your arm in order to guide the bones back into alignment within the shoulder joint. Depending on the severity of pain, you may need a local anesthetic injection or strong pain killing pills.  Never let someone untrained (such as a friend, family member or bystander) try to relocate your shoulder — they may cause more harm than good. When your shoulder is relocated, the pain level should drop quickly and significantly. Immediately icing a relocated shoulder for about 20 minutes will help reduce inflammation and pain, but always wrap the ice in plastic or a thin cloth before applying it to skin. Strapping a shoulder that's still dislocated is always a bad idea and never recommended. Once the shoulder is relocated and the pain is reduced...


Kunjungi dokter jika mengalami gejala polip hidung. Gunakan semprotan steroid. Cobalah obat tetes hidung steroid. Minumlah prednisone. Konsumsi antibiotik oral. Pertimbangkan prosedur operasi.

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Often, nasal polyps do not show symptoms, and you may live your whole life without knowing they are there. If polyps grow larger, however, you can experience complications that will require medical attention. If you have the following symptoms, you should visit the doctor and see if you are suffering from nasal polyps. If they test you and confirm that you have polyps, there are some medical treatments they may recommend.  An excessively runny or stuffed up nose. Decreased sense of smell and taste. Pressure on the forehead or face. Feeling like your nose is clogged when mucus isn't present. Headaches. Pain in your upper row of teeth. Steroid sprays can help to reduce the size of your nasal polyps. If the polyps were small enough, they might disappear completely when treated with steroid sprays. Some steroid sprays are sold over the counter at pharmacies, but stronger varieties are available with a prescription. Talk to your doctor about using a steroid spray and see if it would work for you. Some of the common nasal sprays include beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, mometasone, and triamcinolone. Nasonex is the most common brand name for steroid nasal sprays. Nasal drops, like nasal spray, help to shrink your polyps. Nasal drops can also clear up congestion, which can help you to breathe more easily while your polyps shrink. Most nasal drops take between 7 and 14 days to begin reducing polyps, and it is generally recommended that you continue to use them for another four to six weeks. When administering nasal drops, you should bend fully forward and downward. You should almost feel like you are about to try to stand on your head. Put the drops in your nose while your head hangs down. Keep your head down for 3 to 4 minutes after administering the drops to make sure that the drops reach your nasal cavity. Prednisone is an oral corticosteroid that reduces swelling and inflammation. It can help treat the inflammation in your nose and thus reduce the size of your nasal polyps. You can only get this steroid...


Kunjungi dokter jika nyeri berlanjut, atau Anda mengalami gejala ekstrem. Tanyakan perihal kortikosteroid kepada dokter. Pertimbangkan terapi fisik. Tanyakan dokter perihal perawatan operasi.

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If you experience significant joint problems, severe pain, redness, swelling, or loss of joint function, you may have advanced Tendinitis and likely require medical care.  Provide a detailed list of your symptoms and the duration of your symptoms. For example: “constant pain in the right forearm for two hours” or “swelling of the left forearm at the end of the day”. Tell your physician about any treatments you have tried or used at home. Describe your daily activities to your physician, as Tendinitis can be caused or exacerbated by excessive activity. Steroid injections around the tendon may help to reduce swelling and ease pain.  These treatments are not recommended for chronic tendinitis lasting three months or longer. Repeated injections can weaken your tendons and increase your risk of rupturing the tendon. Therefore, it is recommended that corticosteroids be avoided. Your doctor may recommend physical therapy for your forearm tendinitis. The physiotherapist will then develop a program with specific exercises designed to stretch and strengthen your forearm muscles.  Physical therapy sessions may be several times a week for several months. Rest, stretching, and strengthening are the mainstays for this treatment. Depending on how severe and chronic your tendon injury is, surgery may be an option, especially if a tendon has torn away from the bone.  Focused aspiration of scar tissue (FAST) may be necessary to treat chronic tendinitis.   This procedure is a minimally invasive surgery that uses ultrasound guidance and small instruments, and is performed under local anesthesia. The goal of this surgery is to remove tendon scar tissue without damaging the surrounding tissues. Most people return to normal activity within one to two months following FAST treatment.


Kunjungi dokter jika terjadi masalah apa pun. Lindungi luka dari cedera baru. Lindungi luka dari sinar ultraviolet. Oleskan Vitamin E.

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If your wound is not fully healed or your skin splits again, you're going to need more stitches. It's very important to see a doctor immediately if this happens. Bandaging the wound and trying to let it heal without new stitches won't be adequate. Skin regains its strength slowly. After your stitches are removed, the skin may remain weak as it continues to heal. Don't overuse the body part where you had stitches. Ultraviolet light is damaging even to healthy tissue. Use sunscreen if your wound will be exposed to the sun or when using tanning beds. It can help the healing process, but should only be used when the wound is completely closed.


Kunjungi dokter keluarga Anda. Minta rujukan ke dokter spesialis. Kunjungi dokter spesialis kaki.

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There's no point in guessing about your foot ailment, so make an appointment with your physician and tell him/her your observations and suspicions. In some cases, your doctor may be able to diagnose a fungal infection simply by looking at your foot. However, to confirm the diagnosis (and rule out other conditions), he/she might take a skin sample, add a few drops of potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution and look at it under a microscope. The KOH dissolves skin, but leaves budding fungi intact, making it easy to see.  Alternatively, your doctor may view your feet under black light from a Wood's light, which highlights the presence of fungal infections.  Your doctor may also do a gram stain to see if there is an underlying bacterial infection.  Your doctor may also take a blood test in order to rule out diabetes and other types of infections (bacterial and viral). Medical specialists who deal with skin problems are called dermatologists. A dermatologist is likely to have much more experience than your family physician in dealing with skin conditions, such as infections, rashes and other afflictions. A dermatologist is more likely to be able to do a skin biopsy and KOH preparation under a microscope in their office, so the results can be available in a matter of minutes instead of hours or days.  If there is no sign of fungus, then the dermatologist needs to consider other skin conditions that cause a similar appearance such as psoriasis, contact dermatitis, eczema, bacterial infections, gout and venous insufficiency. Psoriasis can be distinguished by its characteristic silvery white scales, which are usually found in the folds of joints. A podiatrist is a foot specialist who also can confirm a diagnosis of athlete's foot and provide treatment. A podiatrist is a also a great source of information on what kinds of shoes and socks to wear to prevent fungal infections from reoccurring.  Occlusive shoe materials, such as vinyl, rubber and plastic, don't allow for sufficient ventilation, which cause feet to remain warm...


Kunjungi dokter kulit untuk menangani jerawat sedang sampai parah. Gunakan metode garam laut selama seminggu. Konsultasikan dengan dokter kulit mengenai pengobatan lain. Diskusikan dengan dokter tentang pil kontrasepsi.

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If you have bad acne, you should consult a dermatologist before using the sea salt method. This specialist may have other suggestions for you that are better suited to your skin condition. Moderate acne is having more than 20 blackheads or whiteheads. Severe acne is having more than 30-40 pimples and 5 or more cysts (large pimples). Try using a sea salt facial wash for one week. If you don’t see any improvement, make an appointment with a dermatologist. Mild acne (fewer than 20 blackheads or whiteheads) can be treated with other methods. These include over-the-counter treatments like topical benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. Women with acne may benefit from oral contraception with an estrogen derivative and progestin. There is a moderate effect of improving both inflammatory and noninflammatory acne with the help of oral contraceptives.


Kunjungi dokter mata setiap tahun. Ikuti aturan yang sama untuk penggunaan komputer saat melihat ponsel pintar, tablet, atau televisi. Gunakan kacamata hitam. Rawatlah lensa kontak Anda. Gunakan kacamata pelindung saat bekerja dengan peralatan atau zat kimia.

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Your visual abilities in everyday life influence how little or how much prolonged computer use will affect you. Conditions like farsightedness, astigmatism, and poor eye focusing can make computer eyestrain much worse. The eye doctor can prescribe corrective lenses to remedy your eyesight and reduce how badly the computer affects your vision. He can also recommend different methods of protecting your eyes while you use the computer. With the proliferation of portable electronic devices, many people are experiencing digital eye strain from looking at smartphones. You should apply the same rules you would follow when using a computer to anything with a screen: clean the screen, adjust the brightness, take breaks, and minimize glare. In addition, there are a few more things you can do when viewing portable devices.  Hold your phone or tablet 16 – 18 inches from your face. Holding it closer puts significant strain on your eyes. Although many people look at their phones while in bed, this is a bad habit. Remember, if the screen is significantly lighter than the environment, it puts strain on your eyes. Try to keep this habit to a minimum. If you continue doing this, at least put the brightness settings all the way down to minimize eyestrain as much as possible. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can do serious damage to your eyes if they aren't protected. Conditions like cataracts and macular degeneration can be caused and exacerbated by sunlight. Buy a good pair of sunglasses and wear them whenever you're in the sun. Look for an "ANSI" sticker on sunglasses to ensure that they meet American National Standards Institute guidelines and screen out the required amount of UV rays. Dirty or old contact lenses can damage your eyes and even lead to vision-threatening infections. By properly caring for your lenses you can protect your eyes from damage.  Wash your lenses after every use with the cleaning solution your eye care professional recommended. Wash your hands before handling your contacts. This ensures that you...


Kunjungi dokter mata terdekat. Amati petak-petak Amsler. Mintalah angiogram okular pada dokter mata. Lakukan pemeriksaan tomografi koherensi optik. Pertimbangkan untuk mendapatkan suntikan agen anti-FPEV. Cari tahu mengenai terapi fotodinamik. Apabila Anda mengalami gejala yang parah, segera cari bantuan medis.

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Diagnosis is done during a routine eye exam where the ophthalmologist will use eye drops in order to dilate or enlarge your pupils. In case you are suffering from dry macular degeneration, the ophthalmologist can easily detect the presence of drusen upon inspection. You will also be asked to look at the Amsler grid, which looks like graph paper. It is possible that you have macular degeneration when you see that some of the lines are wavy. To check if you have symptoms, print the Amsler grid test from the Prevent Blindness website and follow these instructions:  Place the reversed chart 24 inches away at eye level. Put your reading glasses on and cover one eye completely with your hand. Focus on the center dot for one minute and repeat steps with the other eye. If any of the lines on the grid appear to be wavy, contact your eye care professional immediately. This method will involve inserting dye into a vein in your arm. The dye is then photographed as it travels to the veins of the retina. It can detect leakages, which can indicate wet macular degeneration. ,  The dye should be seen in the optic nerve about eight to 12 seconds after injection. The dye should be seen in the retinal area about 11 to 18 seconds after injection. This exam will look at the multiple layers of your retina using light waves. The test can assess the thickness of your retina, the anatomy of the retinal layers, and if there is anything abnormal in the retina like fluid, blood or new blood vessels.  The doctor may first dilate your eyes, though OCT can also be performed through an non-dilated pupil. Then you will place your chin on the chin rest to stabilize your head, and refrain from moving. A light beam will be aimed at the eye. Using light waves, the exam can painlessly detect live tissue in a matter of seconds. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the main chemical that causes the abnormal growth of blood vessels. When this chemical is suppressed through anti-VEGF agents or antiangiogenics, the growth of the blood vessels...


Kunjungi dokter mata untuk memperoleh resep lensa kontak. Beli lensa kontak di toko resmi. Tentukan seberapa sering Anda akan mengenakan lensa kontak. Beli lensa kontak transparan jika warna mata Anda cerah, dan Anda hanya ingin sedikit mengubahnya. Beli lensa kontak opaque jika ingin mengubah warna mata Anda secara drastis, atau jika warna mata Anda gelap. Waspadai perubahan tampilan mata akibat penggunaan lensa kontak. Waspadai beberapa gangguan pada penglihatan. Jaga kebersihan lensa kontak Anda. Jangan gunakan lensa kontak melebihi waktu yang disarankan, dan lepaskan jika perlu.

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Even if you have perfect vision, you will need to have your eyes fitted for contacts. There are different eyeball shapes, and wearing contacts with the wrong shape can be painful. Sometimes, your eyes might not be compatible with contacts. Other times, the doctor may prescribe a special type of contacts for you, especially if you have dry eyes. You get what you pay for, especially when it comes to contacts. In this case, it might be better to spend more on a pair of contacts and be safe, rather than buy a cheaper pair and be sorry later. Eyes are delicate, and a badly-made product can permanently damage them.  The best place to get contacts is at an eye glass shop or from an optometrist. Tinted prescription lenses are also available for those who have poor eyesight. Some contacts can only be worn once, while others can be worn several times. Because tinted lenses tend to be more expensive than regular ones, this is something you should keep in mind. Here are the different types of lenses that you can get:  Disposable lenses can be expensive. Some can only be worn once. If you plan on wearing the contacts for just one or two occasions, keep these in mind. Daily wear lenses need to be taken out at night. How often you replace them will depend on the manufacturer. Some need to be replaced once a week, while others can last for up to a month, if not longer. Extended wear lenses can be worn even while you sleep, although this is not recommended. The longer you keep your contacts in, the more likely you are to get an infection. Like daily wear lenses, extended wear lenses need to be replaced depending on the manufacturer. Some can last for only a week while others much longer. You can also get these if you just want to enhance your natural eye color (even if you have dark eyes). Because these lenses are translucent, they are not recommended for those who have dark-colored eyes. The color simply won't show. Like the name implies, these contact lenses are opaque, and can completely change your eye color. You can get...


Kunjungi dokter mata. Jaga agar mata Anda tetap lembap. Bicarakan dengan dokter tentang semua tantangan spesifik yang ada. Pertimbangkan kondisi medis yang mungkin menyebabkan perubahan pada penglihatan Anda. Pertimbangkan pengobatan Anda.

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Taking care of your vision in both day and night circumstances involves seeing an ophthalmologist and/or an optometrist. Most eye doctors suggest annual appointments to be sure your vision has not significantly changed.  If you do not see well in natural light, then you won't see well at night either. Schedule an appointment and talk to your doctor about your night vision. Be sure any corrective lenses you have are meeting your current needs. Your vision changes naturally over time and your prescription for lenses may need to be updated. Work with your doctor to be sure you are addressing any problem you may have with dry eyes.  Healthy, moist, and relaxed eyes see more effectively in daylight and at night, while tired and dry eyes struggle to pick up motion in low light. Take it easy on your eyes by keeping them moist and rested. Blink frequently especially when you are regularly focused on a screen, like a computer, laptop, reader, or TV screen. If you struggle with dry eyes, use over-the-counter saline eye drops regularly to fight redness and provide adequate moisture, or talk to your eye doctor about using prescription strength eye products that treat conditions of dry eyes. In many routine exams, the doctor may not ask questions about night vision.  Be sure to describe any problems you may be experiencing with night vision. While many visual changes are related to a natural decline with age, some cases may be tied to an underlying medical condition contributing to the problem. Examples of diseases and conditions that cause visual changes include cataracts, macular degeneration, astigmatism, glaucoma, presbyopia, and near- or farsightedness. Make an appointment with your regular doctor to evaluate possible medical causes. Some medical conditions and medications can contribute to problems with your vision. Some examples of medical conditions that may contribute to visual changes include diabetes, migraine headaches, infections, glaucoma, strokes, sudden changes in blood pressure, or sudden trauma like an...


Kunjungi dokter meskipun gejala Anda ringan. Perhatikan batuk yang berlebihan. Dengarkan suara ketika Anda mengembuskan napas. Catatlah sesak napas yang tak biasa. Perhatikan laju napas yang cepat. Jangan abaikan gejala pilek atau flu.

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Early symptoms aren't serious enough to interfere with your normal activities or daily life. When the condition starts to progress, though, you'll notice yourself having trouble with normal activities. People usually continue to experience the early symptoms, but more severely. If left undiagnosed or untreated, the early, mild symptoms of asthma can get progressively worse. This is especially true if you don't identify your triggers and avoid them. If you have asthma, your airways can get closed off because of the constriction or inflammation from the disease. Your body will respond by trying to clear your airways through coughing. While the coughs you get during a bacterial infection are wet, mucus-y coughs, asthma coughs tend to be dry, with very little mucus.  If coughing begins or worsens at night, it may be asthma. A common symptom of asthma is nighttime coughing, or coughing that gets worse right after you wake up.  In more progressed cases, coughing extends into the day. Asthmatics often notice a wheezing or high-pitched whistling when they exhale. This is caused by the constriction of airways. Note when you hear the sound. If it's at the very end of exhalation, it's an early sign of mild asthma. But as the condition progresses from mild to moderate symptoms, you’ll wheeze or whistle throughout the entire exhalation. "Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction" is a type of asthma seen in those who've just done something strenuous, like exercising. The airway constriction will leave you tired and gasping for air sooner than you should be, and you may have to give up the activity before you want to. Compare how long you can normally exercise to instances when fatigue and shortness of breath limit you. To get more oxygen in the constricted lungs, the body increases its respiration rate. Place your palm over your chest and count how many times your chest rise and falls in one minute. Use a stopwatch or clock with a second hand, so you can time out an accurate minute. A normal respiratory rate is between 12 and...


Kunjungi dokter sebelum mencoba salah satu perawatan berikut ini. Gunakan minyak bawang putih atau minyak kelapa di rumah. Kunyah permen karet xylitol. Gunakan cuka apel. Kurangi asupan produk olahan susu.

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Some people try natural antimicrobial remedies before seeing a doctor. This can actually be very dangerous, as you cannot tell if the child is actually suffering from a perforated eardrum, a tumor in the ear canal, a cut in the skin in the ear, or something else more severe than a simple ear infection. Applying a home remedy may aggravate these conditions and/or may mask a doctors ability to detect them when she looks inside the ear. if the child has a perforated eardrum, doing this could also seriously risk causing deafness in that ear. Both garlic and coconut oils have antiviral and antibacterial properties and have long been used for treatment of infections at home. Garlic oil can be made at home from several cloves of garlic and coconut oil should be virgin and cold pressed to have the best results.  Make your own garlic oil at home by crushing a couple cloves of fresh garlic and soaking it in olive oil on very low heat for 30 minutes. Coconut oil is widely available at grocery stores and health food stores. To use, place two or three drops of the oil of your choice in the affected ear and lay down for 10 minutes on the other side of your head up so that the oil doesn’t drip out. Never put oil in an ear in which you believe the eardrum may have ruptured. The oil may damage the inside of the ear if it goes through the eardrum. Xylitol is a natural sweetener or sugar substitute. There are studies that show that Xylitol may keep the number of ear infections you get to a minimum because it fights against bacteria that can grow in your ear and cause infections. Chew two pieces of gum containing Xylitol five times a day. However, chew this gum with caution. The Xylitol can kill the bacteria responsible for the development of ear infections, but frequent chewing can also increase the potential for temporomandibular joint syndrome and lead to the erosion of your teeth due to artificial flavors and preservatives. Another natural antimicrobial remedy is apple cider vinegar. There is some anecdotal evidence—though...


Kunjungi dokter sebelum mendapatkan mammogram. Pilih fasilitas mammografi yang diakui pemerintah. Cari fasilitas mammogram yang berpengalaman dalam implan payudara.

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While it may not be required, it is still recommended to see a physician for a clinical breast exam prior to the mammogram. Mammograms will miss 10% of breast cancers that can be detected clinically.  Many mammogram facilities will allow a woman over the age of 40 to make an appointment without a referral or prescription from their doctor.  Talk with the doctor about any breast symptoms or signs, like breast tenderness, nipple discharge, or new lumps found on self-examination; inform her of any hormone use.  Tell the doctor about your medical history, specifically any personal and family history of breast cancer.  Then, the doctor will perform a breast exam and look for any abnormalities. Follow the doctor’s advice about what signs, symptoms, and medical history are best to share with the radiology technologist who will take the X-rays on the day of the mammogram. Have the doctor address any questions or concerns you may have about your upcoming study. The Food and Drug Administration ensures the facility meets specific baseline quality standards for equipment, personnel, and practices. Do an internet search to find a facility near you.  There is a Mammography Facility Database on the FDA website.  You can call a local medical clinic or your health department for suggestions. Women with breast implants can and should get regular mammograms.  Breasts implants can obscure breast tissue and interfere with the visualization of abnormalities and delay the diagnosis of breast cancer.  The technologist most likely will take additional X-rays to maximize visualization of all breast tissue.  He may try to manipulate the implant to move it away from the breast tissue.  Capsular contractures or scar tissue around breast implants can make breast compression by the machine too painful or impossible.  There is a risk of rupture.  Let the technologist know if you are having too much pain.


Kunjungi dokter spesialis kandungan atau bidan. Berjalan-jalan. Lakukan olahraga yang lainnya. Berhubungan seksual. Pijat puting payudara Anda. Makanlah makanan yang dapat merangsang proses persalinan. Pertimbangkan minyak jarak. Berhati-hatilah dalam menggunakan suplemen herbal.

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Before attempting any type of technique to break your water, speak with your doctor or other medical professional. They can let you know if you are healthy enough to try techniques such as having sex. Not consulting your doctor could lead to rapid start of labor, which can cause complications.  Ask your doctor if lifestyle methods or medical techniques are best for your pregnancy. Avoid trying to break your water or induce labor before 39 weeks of pregnancy. Walking may get your water to break and induce labor. Go for an easy walk of no more than 30 minutes at a time to stimulate the baby to move, which may make your water break. Remember not to strain or stress yourself when walking, even if you are excited to get labor started. Wear supportive shoes to cushion your feet and legs from unnecessary strain. Stick to flat surfaces if you can. Although not proven, other forms of exercise may also help break your water. Try another type of low impact cardio to make your water break. Some examples include:  Five minutes of deep squats Sitting on a yoga ball and gently rolling the pelvis in circles Lunges Walking stairs Sitting upright and butterflying your legs Although you may not feel like having sex at 39 or 40 weeks, it may be the best way to induce labor and break your water. In fact, labor is common within one week of having sex. If you are comfortable enough, have sex at least once a day, which may make your water break. Consider deeply penetrating positions such as cowgirl or from behind. These may better stimulate your cervix and get the prostaglandins from sperm to induce labor. Avoid having sex once your water is broken. This can introduce harmful bacteria into the birth canal. If you’re hoping to start or already are in labor, use nipple stimulation to further progress your labor. Rub your nipples and areola between your forefinger and thumb, which mimics the how a baby nurses. Ask your partner for help if that is more comfortable for you. This can also make your water break because it release oxytocin,...


Kunjungi dokter untuk melakukan tes kulit tuberkulosis. Biarkan lengan Anda terbuka. Temui dokter kembali. Cari dan tandai area indurasi. Ukurlah indurasi tersebut.

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You will be given an injection of a purified protein derivative into the inner forearm that will result in a 6-10 mm welt that will disappear within a few hours. Do not place a bandage over the site of the test for the required 48 to 72 hours. You can wash and dry your arm carefully. You also should not scratch or rub the test area on your arm. This can cause redness or swelling that may cause the results to be misread. You can apply a cold washcloth on your arm if it is itchy. The test must be read within 48-72 hours. If you do not come back within 72 hours, the test is considered invalid and will have to be repeated. Use your fingertips to find the induration. This is a hard, dense, raised formation with definite borders. If there is a firm bump, use a pen to mark the widest edges of the induration on the forearm. The only part that is important for your test results is the hard bump. The reddened area or any slight swelling does not count towards the size of the induration. You cannot always see the induration. You must find the induration with your fingertips. The test site may be red, but that does not mean you have TB. You have to measure the induration. This induration is measured across your forearm in millimeters. Use a ruler with millimeter measurements. Place the edge of the ruler with "0" on the left edge of the raised bump where you marked it with a pen. Look where the mark made on the right side of the bump falls on the ruler. If the mark is between two different lines, use the lower measurement.


Kunjungi dokter untuk membahas masalah tidur berlebihan ini. Lakukan tes untuk mengetahui adanya gangguan tidur. Diskusikan dengan dokter tentang kemungkinan mengunjungi sleep center (klinik tidur).

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Your doctor needs to know if you are having chronic issues with sleep. It is a serious issue. If you constantly oversleep throughout the week, you may suffer from headaches or back pain. Oversleeping affects the neurotransmitters in your brain and lead to headaches. Back pain can be caused from sleeping on a regular mattress for a prolonged period of time. There are also psychological side effects of oversleeping, including depression, anxiety, and drowsiness. Your doctor can treat these side effects by suggesting adjustments to your sleeping habits, your daily habits, or by prescribing certain medications. There are many medical conditions and disorders that can interfere with sleep. Let your doctor know about specific symptoms or patterns in your sleep issues. If you can’t get up in the morning due to oversleeping, have difficulty staying awake while sitting still, fall asleep while driving, and require caffeine every day to stay awake, you may have a sleep disorder. There are four main types of sleep disorders:  Insomnia: The most common sleep complaint and a major cause of oversleeping. Insomnia is often a symptom of another issue, such as stress, anxiety, depression, or another health condition. It can also be caused by lifestyle choices, like medication you take, a lack of exercise, jet lag, or your caffeine intake. Sleep apnea: This occurs when your breathing temporarily stops during sleep due to a blockage in your upper airways. These pauses in breathing interrupt your sleep, leading to many awakenings throughout the night. Sleep apnea is a serious, and potentially life threatening sleep disorder. If you suffer from this disorder, it’s important to talk to a doctor and get a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine. This device delivers a stream of air to your airways while you sleep and can successfully treat the disorder. Restless leg syndrome: (RLS) is a sleep disorder caused by an irresistible urge to move your arms and legs. This urge usually occurs when you’re lying down and is due to...


Kunjungi dokter untuk memeriksakan penyakit yang mendasari. Tanyakan kepada dokter jika obat-obatan yang Anda gunakan bisa menyebabkan peningkatan berat badan di wajah. Pertimbangkan tindakan face lift apabila cara lainnya tidak membantu.

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Some medical conditions can cause you to hold onto excess weight in your face, so you might want to check with your doctor if you have noticed sudden or dramatic weight gain. Your doctor may check you for specific disorders. For example, your doctor may want to check you for Cushing's and hypothyroidism since these can cause weight gain in your face. It is possible that a new or existing medication may be to blame for facial puffiness or weight gain. Talk with your doctor if you have recently started a new medication and you have noticed this side effect. For example, a rare reaction to oxycodone is swelling of the face and extremities. Although plastic surgery can be expensive and invasive, you might want to consider it if other options have not produced the desired effects. Ask your primary care physician for a referral or find an experienced plastic surgeon on your own. Don't go for the cheapest option. Make sure that the surgeon is well-qualified and has a lot of experience with facial surgery.  Meet with the surgeon to find out if you might be a good candidate for a face lift or other form of surgery to reduce the size of your face. A combination of therapies might be recommended, such as liposuction along with a face lift.


Kunjungi dokter untuk memperoleh saran perawatan. Untuk perawatan yang paling efektif, minumlah obat antijamur oral. Untuk perawatan bertahap, gunakan cat kuku medikasi. Gunakan obat krim topikal jika kuku Anda tipis. Gunakan perawatan rumahan sederhana.

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Toenail fungus can look like other conditions such as psoriasis. A doctor will run tests and determine what is causing the fungus and the best way to treat it. There are several different treatments for fungal infections. Your doctor will determine which is the best course of action for you. Oral antifungal medication is often the best way to go as it seems to be more effective than topical creams. The medication will allow a new nail to grow fungus free, replacing your old nail. The process could take a few months, sometimes up to four. There are some side effects that come with anti fungal medication, such as skin rash or liver damage. These drugs are not recommended if you have liver damage or congestive heart failure. Coat your nails with the medicated polish once a day for a week. At the end of the week, clean your nails with alcohol and a cotton ball. This medication could take up to a year to be fully effective. After soaking your nails in hot water, apply the topical cream to the afflicted areas. Topical creams work best against a thin nail. Use a nonprescription lotion containing urea on the surface of your nails to thin the nail. This allows the cream to penetrate the inside of your nail easier and will help to fight the fungal infection for effectively. Tea tree oil or coconut oil both contain antifungal properties. Use these readily available home remedies to help fight your fungal infection.


Kunjungi dokter untuk menangani masalah medis. Kurangi tingkat stres kucing. Siapkan kotak pasir ekstra untuk kucing. Bersihkan kotak pasir lebih sering. Pertimbangkan memakai kotak pasir dengan pinggiran rendah untuk kucing yang sudah tua. Jauhkan kucing dari tempat tidur. Pasang penutup kasur berbahan plastik.

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A medical problem could be causing your cat to urinate somewhere other than the litter box. To eliminate this possibility, and to treat your cat if something is wrong, take your pet to the vet and tell the vet your cat urinated outside the litter box. Possible medical causes for this include:  Diabetes Arthritis pain Bladder or kidney stones Urinary tract infections Hyperthyroidism Anxiety is another common problem that could cause your cat to urinate outside of the litter box. There are lots of things that can stress cats out, but if anxiety is the problem, you will have to help calm your cat to prevent this from happening again. Common causes of feline stress and anxiety are:  New additions to the family, such as a new baby or another pet. If this is the case, give your cat a safe space to retreat to and work on reintroducing the newcomer and the cat again. Other cats or animals roaming outside your house. In that case, keep your cat inside, and take measures to deter the other animals from coming around. Diet can also cause cat stress, especially if your cat is on a restrictive diet. Talk to your vet about the best course of action if you suspect diet is the problem. Not enough play time or attention. While cats are solitary creatures, they still need attention. Dedicate time each day to playing with, brushing, and petting your cat. A good rule of thumb is to have one litter box per cat in the house, plus an extra. This can be especially important if your cat is older, has trouble getting to the bathroom quickly, or is starting to have trouble with stairs. In that case, make sure there's a litter box on each level of the house. Place a litter box in two of the cat’s favorite rooms if your house has one floor. Cats are very clean animals, and they may stop using their litter boxes if the boxes aren't cleaned out often enough. Some cats will even refuse to use the litter box unless it’s cleaned out after each use. You should be scooping the litter box once a day, and clumping litter should be changed out...


Kunjungi dokter untuk mencari tahu kondisi medis yang Anda alami. Tangani kondisi medis yang dialami. Pahami pertumbuhan rambut Anda. Ketahuilah bahwa telogen effluvium biasanya bersifat sementara. Tinjau pengobatan yang Anda jalani bersama dokter. Pertimbangkan peran gen pada masalah kerontokan rambut yang dialami. Kenali kerontokan rambut akibat perubahan hormon. Evaluasi pola makan Anda. Kenali perubahan yang terjadi seiring bertambahnya usia.

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Several medical conditions can either temporarily or permanently interfere with normal hair growth and development. Some of these medical conditions include the following:  Iron deficiency anemia.  Thyroid conditions.  Deficiencies in zinc, vitamin D, and possibly the B vitamin group.  Hormonal level alterations of androgen, testosterone, and estrogen-derived hormones.  Autoimmune disease.  Major psychological stress.  Physical trauma.  Scalp infections and skin disorders.  Diabetes.  Lupus.  Trichotillomania.  Stress Postpartum hair loss Extreme weight loss, or extreme change in diet.  Severe infection accompanied by a high fever. Medical conditions can lead to either temporary or permanent problems with hair loss.  With the help of your doctor, and possibly healthcare professionals that practice in specialty areas, treating the underlying medical condition may resolve your hair loss problem.  Your doctor will need as much information as possible about your hair loss problem, so be prepared to discuss this issue in depth. Be prepared to describe when it began, any significant life events that occurred just prior to the problem, steps you have taken to resolve it, and how much distress the hair loss is causing you.  If an underlying medical condition is discovered, specialists that may be part of your treatment may include endocrinologists, dermatologists, nutritionists, and psychiatrists. Many of the medical conditions listed interfere with one of the three phases of hair growth.  The anagen phase is the period when your hair is actively growing. About 85% of your hair is in the anagen, or growing phase, at any given time.  The catagen phase is a short period of time, about two weeks in durations, that allows the follicle to regenerate. Hair growth is halted during the catagen phase.  The telogen phase is considered the resting phase of hair growth, and lasts for two to four months. At the end of this phase the hair falls out. Most people normally lose about 100 hairs each day due to the hair that is in the...


Kunjungi dokter untuk mendapatkan diagnosis akurat. Minta rujukan jika perlu. Sampaikan kepada dokter jika Anda sering terekspos pada suara bising. Diskusikan obat apa yang Anda minum dengan dokter. Minta dokter melakukan irigasi telinga jika ada penyumbatan karena kotoran. Atasi masalah tekanan darah atau pembuluh darah, jika perlu. Minum obat untuk gangguan tiroid, jika perlu.

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Tinnitus is characterized by ringing or buzzing in your ears. However, it is a symptom, not an actual disease, so schedule a checkup to find the underlying cause. Your doctor can perform a physical exam and test your hearing.  Possible causes of tinnitus include exposure to loud noises, earwax blockages, heart or blood vessel issues, prescription medications, and thyroid disorders. While you can see your family doctor or primary care provider for tinnitus, they may refer you to audiologist, which is a hearing specialist, or an ENT, which is an ear, nose, and throat doctor. These specialists will be better equipped to create a long-term management plan for tinnitus. Hearing damaged due to loud noises is a common cause of tinnitus. You’re at a higher risk of experiencing tinnitus if you work in a factory, work in construction or use power tools, attend concerts regularly, are a musician, or are exposed to explosive blasts. Letting your doctor know about any exposure to loud noises can help them rule out other medical conditions. Over 200 medications are known to cause or aggravate tinnitus. Examples include some antibiotics, medications for cancer, antimalarial drugs, and diuretics. If you take any medications, ask your doctor if they recommend reducing your dosage or finding an alternative with fewer side effects. Built-up earwax blocks the ear canal and causes hearing loss, irritation, and tinnitus. If necessary, have your doctor irrigate your ear canal using medicated drops or a special suction device.  Don’t attempt to irrigate your own ears without consulting your doctor. You might be able to try home remedies, such as applying baby oil or hydrogen peroxide with a dropper. However, you should only attempt these treatments with your doctor’s approval. Don’t clean your ears with cotton swabs, as these can irritate your ears and push earwax further into your ear canal. Your doctor will prescribe medication for tinnitus related to high blood pressure or other circulatory issue. Take any medication as directed,...


Kunjungi dokter untuk mengatasi gejala berat atau gejala yang tidak kunjung membaik. Bekerjasamalah dengan dokter untuk menentukan perawatan terbaik. Ikuti anjuran perawatan pascaoperasi.

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If mild pain in your upper right abdomen lasts more than a few days, schedule an appointment with your doctor. For serious symptoms, seek emergency medical attention.  Serious symptoms include pain that’s so severe you can't sit up or move your stomach, fever, chills, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. If you suspect you have gallbladder issues, you should talk to your doctor before trying to treat it on your own. Tell your doctor about your symptoms, any history of medical issues, and any medications you take. Allow them to take tests, such as blood work and imaging scans. These tests will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis and come up with the best course of treatment.  While gallstones are a common cause of pain in the upper right abdomen, your symptoms could be related to an infection, bile duct blockage, or other issue. Treatment options for gallstones and bile blockages include surgical removal of the gallbladder, endoscopic (non-surgical) removal of stones, medications that dissolve the stones, and sound wave therapy, which breaks up the stones.  If you have a gallbladder infection, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. For a severe infection, your gallbladder may have to be removed. If you required surgery, you’ll need to care for the surgical site according to your doctor’s instructions. While you might spend up to a week in the hospital, many people are discharged within a day of surgery.  Following surgery, your doctor might put you on a liquid diet to help your gallbladder rest. For both surgical and non-surgical treatments, you’ll likely need to stick to a low-cholesterol, gallbladder-friendly diet indefinitely. After gallbladder surgery, you might experience more frequent bowel movements and diarrhea. Changes in bowel movements are usually temporary.


Kunjungi dokter untuk mengatasi penyebabnya. Pertimbangkan terapi biofeedback untuk mengatasi tinnitus. Atasi tinnitus dengan teknik meredam suara. Gunakan obat-obatan untuk mengurangi sebagian gejala tinnitus. Cobalah ekstrak ginkgo.

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Much of the time, tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is caused by a treatable condition. Treating this underlying condition may help remove some or all of the ringing.  Have your doctor remove earwax from your ear. Alternately, do it safely yourself. Removing an excess buildup of earwax can help relieve symptoms of tinnitus. Fluid buildup due to a perforated membrane or allergies may lead to tinnitus. Have your doctor re-examine the interactions of your medications. If you take several medications, talk with your doctor about possible side-effects that could be causing the ringing in your ears. Make sure to tell your doctor about any other symptoms you are having. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (Costen’s syndrome) may be associated with tinnitus. A flutter or spasm of the tensor tympani or stapedius muscle in the inner ear may also result in tinnitus. If you are depressed, stressed, or fatigued, then you may be more susceptible to normal head sounds. Look into biofeedback therapy from a counselor who can help you to tune into the feelings and situations that cause or worsen your tinnitus. This may help you to stop tinnitus when it starts and prevent it from coming back.  Research has shown that biofeedback therapy can be very effective for treating tinnitus.  Ask your doctor for a referral to a therapist who has experience with biofeedback for tinnitus. Several different noise-suppression tactics are used by doctors to mask the sound of ringing in your ears. These tactics include the following devices and techniques.  Make use of white noise machines. White noise machines that produce "background" sounds, such as rain falling or wind whooshing, may help drown out the ringing in your ears. Fans, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and air conditioners also serve as effective white noise machines. Make use of masking devices. Masking devices are fitted over your ears and produce a continuous wave of white noise to mask the chronic ringing. Wear hearing aids. This is especially effective if you have hearing problems...


Kunjungi dokter untuk menjalani pemeriksaan prostat setelah usia 50 tahun. Ubah rutinitas kamar mandi. Minum ekstrak saw palmetto. Minum obat resep untuk gejala sedang. Jalani operasi untuk gejala sedang hingga parah. Angkat prostat dengan operasi.

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The prostate is a gland in men that sits low in the abdomen, and when it gets enlarged it squeezes the urethra. This causes slow flow, difficulty starting to urinate, dribbling, and a weak stream. It is very common for men to get enlarged prostates after the age of 60. This condition is called Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, or BPH, which is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate. If you have urinary trouble, see your doctor to be checked for BPH. BPH is very common, but prostate cancer – though much less common – can also enlarge your prostate and cause urinary symptoms. It’s important to have your prostate checked regularly starting at age 50 (or earlier if a relative had prostate cancer). There are several simple changes that you can make to your bathroom habits to help minimize your symptoms. Some things to try include:  Go twice. Try to empty your bladder twice each time you go to the bathroom. Relax and take your time. Try taking some deep breaths while you wait for your urine to start flowing. Give yourself plenty of time and don’t worry if it takes a while. Try reading a magazine or a book while you wait. Sit down to urinate. If you usually urinate standing up, then sitting down might help to relax you and make it easier for you to urinate. Turn on the faucet. The sound of running water may also help you to go. If this isn’t an option, then try to imagine the sound of running water. Stay hydrated. You might be frustrated with your low urine flow and want to avoid urinating as much as possible, but not drinking enough water can make matters worse. Drink water throughout the day and avoid drinking it late in the evening so you won’t have to get up as much during the night. Avoid dehydrating substances. Anything that may lead to dehydration can make it harder for you to urinate. Avoid alcohol and any medications that can dehydrate you or make urination difficult. Ask your doctor if you are not sure what medications may cause problems for you. Purchase saw palmetto extract as a supplement from your drug...


Kunjungi dokter untuk menjalani tindakan pembekuan dengan nitrogen cair. Jalani proses pembekuan. Diamkan kutil.

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Liquid nitrogen should not be used at home, since it can cause tissue damage if you apply it incorrectly. If you want to treat your wart at home, use a different method.  Freezing with liquid nitrogen is poorly tolerated in young children due to pain and discomfort. Liquid nitrogen must be used carefully to avoid nerve damage and neuropathy. Never use liquid nitrogen the face. Use it cautiously when treating dark pigmented skin colors so as not to cause discoloration of the skin. The doctor will pour a small amount of liquid nitrogen into a polystyrene cup. This keeps the liquid nitrogen sanitary, especially if several people are using it. A cotton swab is then soaked in the substance and applied to the wart. The swab should be applied directly to the middle of the wart with light pressure. This is repeated until a frozen zone appears. It should be white in color. The doctor will gradually apply more pressure to finish freezing the wart.  EMLA cream may be used to decrease pain and discomfort. The frozen tissue will become hard, and if you pinch from the sides you will feel that there is frozen tissue between your fingers. While the wart should be mostly white, the color will slowly return. If you think it may not have been frozen deeply enough, you can repeat the process. There will be some minor spikes of cold pain. Major pain is a sign that healthy skin has been damaged by the liquid nitrogen.


Kunjungi dokter utama Anda. Kunjungi dokter mata. Pahami bahwa sebagian dokter tidak percaya dengan sinestesia.

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Because the sensations of synesthesia can mimic certain medical conditions and head injuries, it's a good idea to see your doctor to rule out anything serious. They will check the functioning of your brain, reflexes and senses to see if you have any physical problems or deficits. If they believe that it is something serious, they might refer you to a neurologist. Keep in mind that people with synesthesia typically pass all standard neurological exams and are considered normal in that way. If you have a neurological deficit that's causing visual sensations, then you're very unlikely to also have synesthesia.  Head trauma, post-concussion syndrome, brain tumors, brain infections, migraine headaches, seizures with auras, epilepsy, cerebral stroke, toxic reactions, LSD "flashbacks" and experimentation with hallucinogens (peyote, mushrooms) can all produce sensory phenomena similar to synesthesia. Synesthesia is usually present from birth, so developing it as an adult is extremely rare. If it comes on suddenly in adulthood, see your doctor immediately for an assessment because it could be related to a problem with your brain / nervous system. Some visual sensations of synesthesia can also mimic certain eye diseases and conditions, so it's a good idea to see an optometrist or an ophthalmologist to get your eyes examined. Eye trauma, glaucoma (pressure in the eye), cataracts, retinal or vitreous detachment, corneal edema, macular degeneration, and optic nerve dysfunction are all eye conditions that can produce visual phenomena and color distortion.  The vast majority of people with synesthesia do not suffer from any physical ailments of their eyes. An ophthalmologist (eye disease specialists) is likely a better choice than an optometrist, who mainly focuses on determining the acuity of your eyesight and prescribing glasses/contacts. You may encounter some doctors who do not believe that the condition exists. Furthermore, some insurance companies may not cover treatment. You should still visit a doctor to rule out...


Kunjungi dokter.

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It is highly recommended that you see a doctor after super glue has been near or in your eyes. The eye area is very delicate and should be seen by a professional to ensure that there is no lasting damage. Explain what has happened and ask for an eye check to ensure that everything is back to normal.


Kunjungi dokter. Berikan waktu bagi diri sendiri. Rencanakan pengurangan konsumsi Anda. Bagi pil obat. Pantau diri Anda. Hentikan pengurangan dosis jika diperlukan. Teruskan kontak dengan dokter.

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No matter what you do, you should always consult your doctor if you feel you should stop taking Effexor. While you might feel better or even need to discontinue the pills because of pregnancy or another condition, going off Effexor cold turkey can have serious consequences. Talking to your doctor can help you make an informed decision about alternative treatments or quitting Effexor altogether.  Avoid stopping or tapering off Effexor until you speak to your doctor. Continue to follow the instructions your doctor gave you when he or she prescribed the medication. Tell your doctor the reasons why you want stop Effexor. Make sure you are completely honest about your reasons so that your doctor can consider the best treatment options for you. You may have a wide variety of reasons why you want to go off Effexor from feeling better to pregnancy or breastfeeding and other drug interactions.  Make sure to listen to your doctor’s suggestions. Ask questions if you have them, including the benefits and risks to stopping the drug as well as if there are alternatives to the doctor’s suggestions. No matter how long you’ve been taking Effexor, give yourself plenty of time to stop the drug. Although it’s tempting to just stop altogether, this can cause difficult and uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms and may make you feel worse. Depending on your dosage, you’ll need to give yourself anywhere from one week to several months to stop taking Effexor. Based on your condition and dosage, your doctor can help you formulate a rough estimate of the time you’ll need to stop taking Effexor. You’ll need to reduce your dosage of Effexor slowly. There are no hard and fast rules of how best to plan your taper other than to work with your doctor to individualize it to you and your body. This means that you how much you reduce your doses and the at which interval you do so can vary greatly depending on factors such as how you feel and withdrawal symptoms. Consult your doctor about your taper plan to see if it is feasible for you.  Take one...


Kunjungi dokter. Biarkan dokter mengeluarkan benda asing dari dalam luka. Mintalah dokter bedah plastik menjahit luka yang terletak di bagian wajah. Gunakan antibiotik untuk melawan infeksi. Jalani vaksinasi tetanus. Periksa adanya penularan penyakit. Gunakan obat pereda nyeri. Perbaiki bekas luka dengan operasi plastik.

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If the bite broke the skin or doesn’t heal with first aid, see your doctor as soon as possible. You may require more in-depth treatment than what you can do at home, which can minimize your risk for infection or nerve damage.  It’s important to see your doctor if a human bite breaks your skin, as it can very easily become infected. You should seek treatment for a broken skin wound within 24 hours.  If your wound doesn’t stop bleeding or the bite has removed significant tissue, seek help at an emergency room.  If you have any concerns even about the smallest bite or scrape from a human mouth, talk to your doctor.  Tell your doctor how you got the bite. This might help him with your treatment or getting help if it involved violence.  Your doctor will measure the wound and take notes on presentation including location or if you appear to have nerve or tendon damage.  Depending on the severity of the bite, your doctor may order blood tests or X-rays. If there are any foreign objects in your bite wound, such as teeth, your doctor will remove them. This can help minimize your risk of infection and may relieve any pain you have. If you have a significant bite mark on your face, your doctor should enlist the help of a plastic surgeon to stitch the wound so it will heal properly, with minimal scarring. It’s not uncommon for stitches to itch. If this is the case, you can use a light layer of antibiotic ointment to relieve itching and help prevent infection. Your doctor may prescribe one of several different antibiotics for a human bite wound. These can minimize your risk of developing an infection.  Your doctor may prescribe one of the following antibiotics to combat infection: cephalosporin, penicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin, or aminoglycosides.  Antibiotic treatment usually lasts between three to five days. If there is an infection, it may be necessary to follow up with a longer course of treatment, up to six weeks. If you haven’t had a tetanus shot within five years, your doctor may prescribe a booster shot....


Kunjungi dokter. Buat target. Buat janji pada diri sendiri.

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Before starting any type of intensive weight loss program, it's a good idea to meet with your doctor to discuss what's healthy for you. Make sure that losing body fat won't affect any preexisting conditions you may have. Taking your doctor's advice and your knowledge of your own body into account, write down some goals. It may help to plot out a fat loss schedule that you'll follow over the next six months. Set up some milestones you aim to reach along the way, to provide motivation for your weight loss journey.  Aim to lose 1 to 2 pounds (0.5 to 1 kilogram) per week if you are of average weight. Losing more than that can be damaging to your body.  Set goals that are reasonable and achievable. If you try to lose too much fat too fast, or more fat than is practical for you to lose, you'll end up feeling disappointed. Losing fat requires a lot of time, energy, and difficult choices. There will be times when you'll feel deprived of foods you love, or tired of feeling sore after exercising. Mental commitment is one of the most important factors in successful fat loss. Without it, you'll lapse into old habits, and you may even end up gaining back more than you initially lost.  Take a positive view of your body. Think of yourself as a strong, capable person with a body you can use to experience the world. Being thankful for your body's strengths will help motivate you to take good care of it. On the other hand, if you tend to internally berate yourself for not looking the way you want to look, it's going to be harder to give your body the care and attention it needs to shed fat.


Kunjungi dokter. Dapatkan pengujian dan diagnosis. Dapatkan pengobatan.

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If you discover any of the signs or symptoms of vulvar cancer and are at risk for the disease, see your doctor as soon as possible. Vulvar cancer is very treatable, but early diagnosis is important to minimize the length and severity of treatment.  If you can, see your gynecologist, who is best equipped to diagnose vulvar cancer. If necessary, she will refer you to other doctors or specialists. Your doctor will conduct a physical exam to check for signs of vulvar cancer and will also likely ask for a health history, including factors such as health habits and past illnesses.  Part of your physical exam may be examining your vulva under a special magnifying device. If your doctor suspects that you have vulvar cancer, she may order tests after conducting your physical exam. These tests are the only way to confirm a diagnosis of vulvar cancer.  The most common test for vulvar cancer is a biopsy. Your doctor will remove a small amount of vulvar cells or tissue and send them for a laboratory to check for signs of cancer.  If tests confirm the diagnosis of vulvar cancer, you may need additional tests to determine if the cancer has spread within your body.  Additional testing may include a pelvic exam, colposcopy, x-rays, CT scan or an MRI, and a lymph node biopsy. Your doctor will prescribe a course of treatment for a diagnosed case of vulvar cancer based on the severity of the disease. There are many different treatment options and they may be successful if diagnosed in the earlier stages of the disease.  The four standard treatments used for vulvar cancer are: surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and biologic therapy.  Surgery is the most common treatment for vulvar cancer and can remove all the cancer without damaging the person's sexual function.  Your doctor will suggest a treatment based on the severity of your vulvar cancer. Consider taking part in a clinical trial, which would offer you the opportunity to try one of the new treatment methods. Stages one and two may only require surgery, while stages...


Kunjungi dokter. Gosokkan minoxidil ke kulit kepala. Pertimbangkan operasi restorasi atau transplantasi rambut. Jalani terapi laser.

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If you have experienced hair loss, it’s important to see your doctor to find a cause. You may have an underlying disease that’s causing your hair loss, and this may require treatment for you to regrow your hair. Your doctor may order blood tests to assess hormone levels that can cause hair loss. Minoxidil is an over the counter liquid or foam that you massage into your scalp twice daily. This medication may help promote hair growth or decrease hair loss, or even both.  Men and women can use minoxidil and you don’t need a prescription.  Regrowth peaks at about 16 weeks. You need to continuously reapply minoxidil to maintain the benefits.  You may experience some side effects such as scalp irritation, rapid heart rate, and may even have some hair growth on the face and hands.  You can purchase minoxidil at most pharmacies and some grocery stores. If medications and home treatments don’t help hair regrowth, have hair transplant or restoration surgery. This can immediately help fill out thinning hair and can stimulate hair regrowth.  Hair transplants or restoration are procedures in which you doctor takes small plugs of hair from different parts of your scalp and implants them into thinner or bald sections.  You may need to take hair loss medication before surgery.  Hair transplants can be very painful and cause infection and scarring.  Be aware that hair transplants and restoration are expensive and insurance may not cover either procedure. Some studies have shown that lower-level laser device treatment can help decrease hair loss and improve thickness. Although more research is necessary, laser treatment may be a good option for you if medications don’t work and you don’t want to undergo a painful hair transplant. There are no known side effects of laser therapy for hair loss.


Kunjungi dokter. Gunakan obat pembersih telinga yang dijual bebas. Bersikaplah santai. Berkonsultasikan pada spesialis THT jika perlu.

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If you can't clear the blockage on your own, make an appointment with a medical professional.  He or she can tell you in a couple seconds if you have a blockage, and perform a quick procedure to flush your ears. You might be experiencing the following symptoms:  Persistent earaches. Muffled hearing. A feeling of fullness in your ear. To manage long-term earwax problems, your doctor may suggest using over-the-counter solutions containing carbamide peroxide every four to eight weeks.  Brands using carbamide peroxide include Murine, Debrox, Auro, Mack's, and GoodSense. Your doctor may also suggest prescription ear drops containing trolamine polypeptide oleate, or Cerumenex. The doctor may flush your ears with a water pick or bulb-type syringe to clean out smaller blockages (lavage), or may remove larger blockages in part with an instrument called a curette  or by using suction. It doesn't hurt at all, and in just a few minutes, your ears will be safely and thoroughly cleaned—and your hearing will be startlingly better. Talk to your doctor or an ear, nose and throat specialist (ENT) if you have frequent and troublesome buildups of earwax.


Kunjungi dokter. Hindari atau batasi tidur sebentar. Ciptakan kenyamanan di kamar tidur Anda. Cobalah suplemen melatonin atau akar valerian di malam hari. Cobalah mengatasi tekanan penyebab insomnia. Dapatkan akupunktur.

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If you haven’t already, discuss your insomnia with a doctor to make sure there is no treatable medical reason for your poor sleep. There is a long list of conditions that can cause symptoms that mimic insomnia, from anxiety and depression, to hyperthyroidism, Lyme disease, and heart conditions.  Your insomnia could be caused by obstructive sleep apnea, a common condition in people who snore. This condition occurs when the muscles in the back of your throat are relaxing so much that your airway narrows for 10-20 seconds, preventing you briefly from getting air. Your brain will wake you so you can get more air, over and over again throughout the night causing disrupted sleep.  Go over your medications with your doctor, as some may interfere with your sleep. This includes mentioning anything herbal, alternative, or over the counter that you might be taking.  Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any pain that is preventing you from sleeping. Your doctor may recommend cognitive behavioural therapy, completing sleep journals, or relaxation training to sort out your sleep. Though you may be tempted to take a quick nap during the day, and many people can do so effectively, napping may be counterproductive for the insomnia sufferer.  If you must nap, maximize it at 30 minutes and don’t nap after 3 pm. Stick to as regular a sleep schedule as possible, waking and going to bed at the same time each day, even on weekends. Sleep experts agree that your bed should be used only for sleep and sexual intimacy so keep the computers and TV out of your bedroom.  Have black-out curtains to keep your room dark at night. Keep your bedroom cool. Being too warm prevents you from falling soundly asleep. Studies have shown that wearing a cooling cap at night reduces time to fall asleep and increases length of sleep.  Use a white noise machine or fan to drown out inconsistent environmental noises and create a comforting atmosphere. Both supplements are touted as facilitating sleep. Just be sure to not take them too early before bed...


Kunjungi dokter. Jalani pemeriksaan untuk memastikan diagnosis. Jalani perawatannya. Hindari alkohol dan tembakau.

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If you find any of the signs or symptoms of throat cancer and/or are someone who is at risk for the disease, schedule an appointment to see you doctor as soon as possible. If diagnosed early enough, throat cancer is very treatable, with a rate between 50 to 90% depending on the stage at which your doctor diagnoses the disease.  You can see your regular doctor or an otolaryngologist, or ear-nose-throat doctor. If necessary, your doctor can send you to other doctors or specialists. Your doctor will most likely conduct an exam of your oral cavity and throat. She may also health history, which can include factors like your health habits and any past illnesses.  Your exam may include having your doctor examine your throat with a lighted scope called an endoscope. If your doctor suspects that you have developed throat cancer, she will probably order additional testing. Tests such as a biopsy or scoping can confirm a diagnosis of throat cancer.  The most common test for throat cancer is scoping. Your doctor will insert a small lighted scope, called an endoscope, into your throat or voice box and examine them through a video that the scope transmits.  Your doctor may also perform a biopsy, where she removes cells or tissue from your throat and then sends them to a laboratory for furthering testing.  In some cases, doctors will also prescribe imaging tests such as CAT scans or MRIs. Imaging tests can help your doctor determine how much throat cancer has spread.  In the event that tests confirm throat cancer, you may require additional tests which can determine if the cancer has spread to other areas of your body.  Additional testing may include a lymph node biopsy or more in-depth imagining tests. If your doctor discovers throat cancer, she will prescribe a course of treatment based on the extent to which the disease has spread. There are several treatment options and they can be successful if your throat cancer is diagnosed early.  Your doctor will prescribe a treatment based the stage at which your cancer is...


Kunjungi dokter. Kunjungi chiropractor atau osteopath. Bicarakan mengenai injeksi pergelangan tangan dengan dokter. Bicarakan mengenai tindakan operasi dengan dokter.

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In instances of significant wrist trauma that leads to severe pain, swelling, bruising, and/or loss of hand function, it's best to see your family physician or emergency department immediately so that the correct diagnosis can be made. Grade III wrist sprains involve completely severed ligaments, which will need surgery to repair. Other serious wrist conditions that your doctor should consider are fractures, dislocations, inflammatory arthritis (such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout), carpal tunnel syndrome, infection and severe tendonitis.  X-rays, bone scans, MRI and nerve conductance studies are modalities that your doctor may use to help diagnose your wrist issue. Your doctor may also send you for a blood test to rule out rheumatoid arthritis or gout. You should also see your doctor if you still have symptoms after treating a sprain at home for more than 2 weeks or if the symptoms are getting worse. Other symptoms that many be signs of a fracture include significant swelling, bruising, tenderness, deformity, and causes of the injury like falling onto your wrist and sports injuries. Children tend to have more fractures than sprains of the wrist. Chiropractors and osteopaths are joint specialists who focus on establishing normal motion and function of the spinal and peripheral joints, including the wrist. If your wrist sprain primarily involves a jammed or slightly dislocated carpal bone, then the chiropractor / osteopath will use manual joint manipulation, also called an adjustment, to unjam or reposition the affected joint. You can often hear a "popping" or "cracking" sound with an adjustment.  Although a single adjustment can sometimes completely relieve your wrist pain and restore full range of motion, more than likely it will take a few treatments to notice significant results. Wrist adjustments are not appropriate for wrist fractures, infections or inflammatory arthritis. An injection of steroid medication near or into a ligament, tendon or joint can quickly reduce inflammation and allow normal,...


Kunjungi dokter. Lakukan apus tenggorokan (throat swab) jika Anda juga menunjukkan tanda-tanda infeksi tenggorokan. Lakukan foto sinar x pada dada. Temui dokter ahli telinga, hidung dan tenggorokan (THT).

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While most coughs go away after a few weeks, some may be warning signs of an underlying condition. You should go see your doctor with the first development of a cough if you or a loved one experience a sore throat, high fever, barking or whooping cough, or postnasal drip, which is a condition that feels like mucus running down your throat. These could be a sign of infection. Your doctor will perform a quick physical exam that involves using a lighted instrument to look at your throat, ears, and nasal passages, gently palpating your neck to check for swollen lymph nodes, and listening to your breathing with a stethoscope.  You should contact your doctor immediately if you've previously been diagnosed with allergies, asthma, bronchitis, heartburn, or gastroesophageal reflux disease. Coughing can aggravate these conditions. Contact your doctor if you are taking ACE inhibitors for a heart condition and experience a persistent cough. ACE inhibitors can cause a cough, and this can be a sign of intolerance to the drug. Your doctor may be able to switch you to a different medication for your blood pressure if necessary. Smokers may experience coughing more frequently and should go see the doctor if the cough lasts longer than three to four weeks. Get emergency medical care immediately if you cough up blood or if you experience any difficulty in breathing. Your doctor may run a few test to see exactly what you have. If you have a reddened throat or pustules in back of your throat, she may perform a throat swab, during which a sterile swab is rubbed in the back of your throat to get a sample of secretions. She will check these secretions in the lab for streptococcal bacteria, which is the cause of strep throat. She will also check for a viral infection. This test can take a few minutes to 48 hours to process. Your doctor may recommend getting a chest X-ray if you experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, chronic cough, or fever. A chest X-ray is a quick, a painless, non-invasive test that creates...


Kunjungi dokter. Oleskan krim antiradang pada payudara. Sesuaikan tipe dan dosis pil KB. Kurangi pengobatan terapi hormon. Pertimbangkan obat Tamoxifen dan Danazol. Jalani terapi relaksasi.

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If home treatment isn’t working or your breast pain is affecting your daily life, see your doctor. Breast pain is very common and very treatable, and getting a medical diagnosis early can help you relieve pain and/ or get proper treatment for underlying causes.  You can see your regular doctor or visit an ob/gyn, who specializes in treating disorders such as tendinitis.  Your doctor will conduct a physical exam to check your pain as well as feel for abnormalities in your breasts. She will also likely ask for a health history, including factors such as what type of activities you do and what medications you take.  Bromocriptine, an oral medication, may be prescribed. Ask your doctor to prescribe a topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory cream or purchase an over the counter option at a local pharmacy. This can help relieve pain and reduce swelling associated with breast tenderness. Apply the cream directly to the area of your breasts on which you feel pain. Because birth control pills often contain hormones, they may contribute to breast pain. Consult with your doctor about adjust the type or dose of pill you take, which may help to relieve breast pain.  Skipping the placebo, or pill-free, week, may also help manage breast tenderness.  Switching your form of birth control to a non-drug method may also help.  Make sure to consult your doctor before stopping your birth control pills or changing them. If you are using hormone therapy for menopause or another condition, talk to your doctor about reducing or stopping your dosage. This may help relieve breast pain and tenderness, but may also have other side effects. Speak to your doctor about reducing your medications, going off of them, or trying alternative hormonal treatments. These drugs are short-term solutions for extreme pain and may be a last resort for those women who do not respond to other therapies. Speak to your doctor and consider taking one of these medications to help manage your breast tenderness.  You need a prescription from your doctor for both...


Kunjungi dokter. Oleskan losion calamine atau krim antigatal. Konsumsi antihistamin oral yang dijual bebas. Pertimbangkan mengonsumsi antidepresan. Oleskan kortikosteroid beresep pada area-area yang gatal. Gunakan krim inhibitor calcineurin. Jalani terapi cahaya.

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If your itching doesn’t subside after a week or you become very uncomfortable, see your doctor. The doctor may prescribe oral medications, steroid creams, or light therapy for your itching. See your doctor if: you're so uncomfortable that it disrupts your sleep or ability to function daily, your skin is painful, self-care and home remedies haven’t worked, or you suspect your skin is infected. Applying a calamine lotion or non-prescription anti-itch cream can relieve the symptoms of itching. You can purchase these creams at grocery and drug stores both in-store and online.  A nonprescription anti-itch, or hydrocortisone, cream, can help relieve itching. Make sure to purchase a cream with at least 1% hydrocortisone.  Look for anti-itch creams that contain camphor, menthol, phenol, pramoxine and benzocaine Apply these creams to your hands and feet before you moisturize your skin. Your doctor may also suggest applying the cream to the affected area and then covering it with a moist bandage to help your skin absorb the cream more effectively.  Follow the specific product instructions for how often you can use the cream on your skin. These drugs can neutralize allergens and help relieve itching and skin inflammation. There are many different over the counter antihistamines that are available at drug and grocery stores both in store and online.  Chlorpheniramine is available in 2mg and 4mg. You can take 4mg every 4 to 6 hours. Don’t exceed 24mg per day. Diphenhydramine is Available in 25mg and 50mg. You can take 25mg every 4 to 6 hours. Don’t exceed 300mg per day. These drugs often have the added benefit of sedative effects, which can help if you are having trouble sleeping. There is evidence that selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, may help relieve pruritis. Talk to your doctor about this option if other treatments aren’t working. Common SSRIs used to treat skin itching are fluoxetine and sertraline. When the itching is not relieved by applying an over the counter topical corticosteroid, your doctor...


Kunjungi dokter. Pahami kondisi-kondisi pada tiroid. Kenali gejala hipertiroidisme. Pahami penyebab hipertirodisme. Kenali gejala hipotiroidisme. Cari tahu penyebab hipotiroidisme. Minta diagnosis dokter jika menduga Anda mengalami hipotiroidisme. Pahami efek samping hipotiroidisme.

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If you suspect that you have a thyroid problem, then the first thing you should do is see your primary care physician for a physical exam and tests. Your doctor can easily determine if you have a thyroid problem by interviewing you, performing a physical exam, and ordering some simple blood tests.   Depending on your symptoms, lab tests may include a Thyroid stimulating hormone concentration (TSH test), Total thyroxine (T4 test), Total triiodothyronine (T3 Test), an/or a Free T4 Concentration test. Depending on the results of your bloodwork, you may also have to have imaging, such as an ultrasound or CT scan. There are two common problems that can affect the thyroid. The thyroid can be overactive and overproduce the thyroid hormone, which is called hyperthyroidism. The thyroid can also be underactive and produce insufficient amounts of the thyroid hormone, which is called hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is second only to diabetes as the most common endocrine disorder. Both conditions can cause a goiter, which is the enlargement of the thyroid in an effort to increase and manufacture thyroid hormone. A goiter presents as a glandular swelling that can be detected as a swelling in the neck. It is only considered a symptom, not a medical disorder in and of itself. Hyperthyroidism causes an increase in metabolic activity. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include:  Heat intolerance Tachycardia or rapid heart rate Weight loss Sweating Goiters The most common causes of hyperthyroidism are Grave’s disease, a toxic thyroid adenoma, a toxic multinodular goiter, lymphocytic thyroiditis, heart medications such as amiodarone, or a primary pituitary disorder. A thyroid storm is a rare cause and at the extreme end of the spectrum of hyperthyroidism. In this condition, the patient exhibits symptoms such as increased heart rate, vomiting, fever, diarrhea, dehydration, and altered mental status. Every cell in the body requires thyroid hormones and without them, signs of decreased metabolism are present. The symptoms of hypothyroidism...


Kunjungi dokter. Pahami prosedur perawatan. Tunggu 6 hingga 8 minggu. Temui terapis fisik.

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A broken wrist requires medical attention so it can heal properly. If you aren’t experiencing a lot of pain, you can wait until you’re able to see your regular physician. If you have any of the following symptoms, you should seek emergency medical attention:  Significant pain or swelling Numbness in the wrist, hand, or fingers A deformed appearance of the wrist, looking crooked or bent An open fracture (where the broken bone has pierced through the skin) Pale fingers Most broken wrists are treated first with a splint, which is a rigid piece of plastic, fiberglass or metal attached to the wrist with bandages or a brace. This is usually used for a week, until the swelling reduces.  After the initial swelling has gone down, a plaster or fiberglass cast is usually placed after a few days or a week.  You may need a second cast after 2-3 weeks, if the swelling goes down further and the first cast becomes too loose. Most broken wrists heal within 6-8 weeks with proper treatment. This means you will probably have a cast for most of that time. Your doctor will usually conduct regular x-rays through this period to make sure your wrist is healing correctly. After your cast comes off, you may be referred to a physical therapist. Physical therapy can help you regain the strength and motion that you lost after your injury. If you don’t need formal physical therapy, your doctor will probably give you exercises to do at home. Make sure you follow your doctor’s recommendations to help your wrist return to its full functioning.


Kunjungi dokter. Pahami tahap-tahap lipedema. Pahami hal-hal yang dicari dokter.

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The only way to have lipedema diagnosed is to visit your doctor. If your normal doctor is not trained in this area, they may refer you to a specialist who will examine your condition to determine if it is lipedema or another similar fat disorder. The symptoms of this disorder make some people feel embarrassed to discuss the matter with their doctor. Try to remember that there is nothing to be embarrassed about, and if it is lipedema, the earlier you catch the disorder, the more treatable it will be. As with many disorders and diseases, lipedema is often more treatable in the earlier stages than in the later stages. There are four stages of lipedema.  In stage 1, the skin will still be smooth, and swelling may increase during the day, but disappear with rest. During this stage, the disorder responds well to treatment. In stage 2, there may be indentations in the skin, and lipomas (fatty lumps) may develop. You may experience eczema or skin infections known as erysipelas. Swelling may still appear during the day, but likely doesn’t go away completely, even with rest and elevation of the legs. At this stage, your body may still respond well to treatment. During stage 3, you may experience a hardening of the connective tissues. At this stage, the swelling is unlikely to go down regardless of whether you are resting or elevating your legs. You might also experience overhanging skin. It is still possible to treat the disorder, but you may be less responsive to various treatments. In stage 4 you will likely experience a worsening of the symptoms present in stage 3. At this stage, the disorder is referred to by some experts as lipo-lymphedema. As with stage 3, treatment is still worth trying, but you may not respond to some treatments. The best way to diagnose the disorder is through visual inspection of the affected area. The doctor may feel the area to check for nodules that characterize this disorder. Additionally, your doctor will likely ask you about whether or not you are experiencing any pain, and to describe...


Kunjungi dokter. Rawat penyebab yang mendasari penyakit. Lindungi diri jika sudah lanjut usia. Cobalah kompres dingin. Tunggu sampai petechiae sembuh.

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If you are a healthy person experiencing new onset petechiae for no reason (you haven't been vomiting, straining, or doing something else that would easily explain the condition), you should see a doctor about it. Though petechiae usually go away on their own if you don't have another disease, it's best to find out if they have an underlying cause. It's especially important to take your child to the doctor if she gets petechiae for no reason that you can see, and if it covers a large part of her body. If you have an infection or disease that causes your petechiae, the best way to treat the petechiae is to try to cure the disease. Your doctor can help you decide what medication is best for your disease. In older people who's blood clotting system is naturally less effective, even minor trauma can cause significant petechiae. One way to prevent petechia if you're older is to try to avoid trauma. Of course, sometimes you can't avoid an injury, but do not take unnecessary risks. For instance, if you have trouble balancing properly, consider using a cane or walker. This may cause petechiae due to trauma, injury, or straining to disappear, but it will not treat any underlying conditions which cause petechiae. Cold can help cut down on inflammation and can help reduce future petechiae, as well.  To make a cold compress, wrap an ice pack in a washcloth or towel and hold it against the area with petechiae 15 to 20 minutes or less if you can't stand it that long. Do not put an ice pack directly on your skin, as it can cause damage to your skin. You can also just use cool water on a washcloth held up to the area. The main way to get rid of petechiae is to wait for them to heal on their own. Once you treat the underlying cause, the petechiae should fade away.


Kunjungi dokter. Rawatlah asma. Atasi kenaikan asam lambung Rawatlah postnasal drip. Berhentilah merokok. Minumlah obat antialergi. Minumlah antibiotik jika infeksi.

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If your cough does not go away, you should make an appointment with your doctor. She will be able to determine the source of the cough and treat it accordingly.  Although it can be difficult to pinpoint the underlying cause of the cough, it is essential to do since in most cases, a chronic cough disappears once the underlying condition is addressed and treated. The three most common causes of a chronic cough are asthma, postnasal drip, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). These three causes are the reasons for 90% of all cases of chronic coughs. Most doctors will begin by taking your full medical history and conducting a physical examination. In general, physicians will try treating one of the common underlying conditions of coughs and only if those treatments are unsuccessful will they conduct additional testing, including X-rays, CT (Computerized tomography) scans, bacterial tests, lung function (spirometry) tests, etc.  Your doctor will also ask you what medicines you're taking. Sometimes, prescription medications can cause a cough. ACE inhibitors, used to treat high blood pressure, are common culprits behind chronic coughs.  In the case of a child, the doctor may initiate testing, including a chest X-ray and spirometry test, if the history and physical exam don't reveal a clear cause. A cough that is caused by asthma may come and go depending on the time of year, but can also develop if you've recently had an upper respiratory infection, also known as the common cold. An asthma-related cough can also worsen if you're out in the cold or are exposed to certain chemicals or fragrances. In addition there is also a type of asthma known as "cough-variant asthma" that is typified by the hyperactivity of the airways due to pollutants and often in conjunction with seasonal allergies.  Most physicians will recommend that you use an inhaler with corticosteroids to treat asthma, such as Flovent and Pulmicort. These inhalers reduce inflammation and expand your airways. Inhalers are only available by...


Kunjungi dokter. Suntikkan kortison ke dalam jerawat. Lakukan ekstraksi melalui pembedahan.

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If your pimple is especially large and painful, or won’t go away with home treatments, see your doctor. She can diagnose any underlying causes and may be able to provide you treatment to more effectively reduce the pimple. You can see your regular doctor or a dermatologist for the pimple. Your doctor may suggest a cortisone injection for a large or painful pimple. This can quickly reduce inflammation and promote healing.  A cortisone shot may cause some pain or discomfort. Your doctor can use a local anesthetic to numb the area before he injects the pimple.  You may notice a dramatic and immediate reduction of the size of your pimple following a cortisone shot. Large pimples that are closed, or under the skin, are difficult to remove without the help of a doctor. A recent study showed that a simple surgical procedure to remove the pimple at its base using medical cautery and forceps can effectively reduce or remove a large pimple. You will need to visit your doctor for this procedure, which may cause some pain and healing time. This is done only rarely for severe or stubborn cases.


Kunjungi dokter. Tegaskan diagnosis dan perawatannya. Gunakan suplemen dan obat-obatan. Konsultasikan dengan ahli gizi.

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If you are experiencing discomfort after eating products with gluten, see your doctor. She can test you for celiac disease or another related condition that may be exacerbating the condition and then suggest treatment to help you manage your symptoms. Remember that there is no cure for gluten intolerance, just ways to manage it.  Your doctor may run tests such as blood tests, endoscopy, capsule endoscopy to assess whether or not you have celiac disease or even gluten intolerance.  Your doctor may also test for other conditions related to celiac disease or gluten intolerance including: anxiety, depression, migraines, thyroid disease, intestinal cancer, osteoporosis, dermatitis herpetiformis, diabetes, neuropathy, arthritis. Once your have undergone treatments, get your definitive diagnosis from the doctor. She will likely cover the best treatment plan for you at this juncture.  Your doctor will tell you if you have celiac disease or gluten intolerance. In either case, avoiding gluten is the best treatment.  Your doctor may prescribe other medications or vitamin supplements to help relieve other symptoms of celiac disease and gluten intolerance. Many persons suffering from gluten intolerance have nutritional deficiencies, inflammation to the intestines, or even blistering of their skin. Taking nutritional supplements and medications may help control the peripheral symptoms of gluten intolerance and celiac disease.  A gluten free diet is the key to controlling gluten intolerance.  You may require supplements of calcium, folate, iron, vitamin B-12, vitamin D, vitamin K, and zinc.  Your doctor may prescribe steroids to control inflammation in your intestines.  If you have dermatitis herpetiformis, which is an itchy and blistering skin rash, your doctor may prescribe dapsone to relieve the rash. If you are having a difficult time following a gluten free diet, consider working with a dietitian. She can help you learn to identify gluten, make better food choices, and help you develop a gluten free meal plan.  Health...