Mulai dengan meninjau kembali hubungan Anda. Cari tahu mengapa Anda menjalani suatu hubungan. Klasifikasikan hubungan Anda. Ujilah pengkhianatan itu sendiri. Mengukur tingkat beratnya sebuah pengkhianatan.

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While it’s sad to see any relationship go — whether it's a friend or lover — sometimes the betrayal is a wake up call and a sign that there are many fish in the sea. Looking at the relationship as a whole should help you decide whether you want to regain trust in the person or whether you'll probably want to move on.  What was the relationship like before the incident? Did you have fun and laugh frequently? Or did you feel like it was a constant chore and you were doing most, if not all, of the work. Did you feel listened to? Was your word as important as theirs? Were lines of communication free and open, or closed and constrained? Did you feel that you could rely on this person? Was the relationship balanced or was it one-sided and not in your favor? Was the betrayal out of character or, in retrospect, might you have seen this coming? Does the person have a history of breaking the trust of their friends or lovers? This is another important exercise in self-discovery you should try to complete before you decide to allow yourself to trust the person who betrayed you. After all, if you're looking for the right things in the wrong places, you might do better to ditch this person and find someone else. It's hard to say, but it's tough medicine.  Are you in a relationship because you need someone to complete you? This may be a problem. Asking someone to complete you is an impossible task. Only you can do that. If you're in a relationship because you need one in order to feel "whole", you should probably consider taking a break from dating. Are you asking for people to hurt you? Do you always date the same kind of person — the person who ends up hurting you in a fiery, dramatic spectacle? You might subconsciously be asking to be hurt because you don't think you deserve better. Well, you do. Improve your self esteem and don't settle for the kind of person you know will hurt you. Sure, grading someone sounds callous, but it is an effective and honest way to assess whether or not this person meets your needs. Besides,...


Mulai dengan menulis ATTN. Cantumkan informasi penting lainya di bagian subjek. Mulai bagian isi email Anda dengan ATTN.

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In some cases, such as a job application, you may only have a generic email for a company, but want to gain the attention of a particular person or department. The best way to do this is to write in the subject line as “ATTN: John Smith.” Alternatively, if you do not know any names, you could write “ATTN: Hiring Manager” or “ATTN: Marketing Department.” Along with gaining the attention of a particular person or group of people, you should also include a few important details about the content of your email. This will make it more pertinent and it will likely be opened and read faster. For instance, you could say “ATTN: John Smith re: Content Marking Position.” You could also include an ATTN message in the body of an email or in an attached document. This way you are still communicating who the message is intended for and you can use the subject line solely to indicate the purpose of the email. This may be necessary when you are replying to an email and the subject line has already been created.  For example, you could start the body of the email by saying "ATTN: Sandeep Kumar" You may want to include the ATTN indicator in both the subject line and body of the email.


Mulai dengan padi-padian, sereal, dan tepung yang biasa Anda makan. Semua daging, ikan dan telur. Produk susu aman untuk Anda. Makan semua buah-buahan dan sayuran. Ketahui jenis lemak yang baik. Waspadai makanan penutup walaupun beberapa jenis makanan ini baik-baik saja. Teliti makanan ringan. Periksa rempah-rempah dan bumbu dapur. Perhatikan apa yang Anda minum.

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Not all grains, cereals, and flours contain gluten. In fact, most don't. Here is a list of all the cereals, grain, and flours that are good to eat!  Cereals and grains: rice, maize, quinoa, tapioca, sago, buckwheat, and sorghum. Flours: rice, corn, potato, maize, graham, soya, chickpea, sorghum, tapioca and chestnut flours are all okay — but check the label for possible contamination. Breakfast cereal: this can be tricky. Check carefully and avoid brands containing wheat, oats, barley, rye, or malt extract. No Rice Krispies!! This contains barley malt extract. Gluten-free muesli is good, but boil thoroughly if it's made from crushed rice. Add fruit for flavor! All are basically fine — just check any coatings, sauces and spices you add. Check wafer-thin meats, too. (Sometimes wheat flour is added to make them peel apart more easily).  When ordering fish in a restaurant, check with the chef — sometimes fish is fried with flour to stop it from sticking to the pan. Again, avoid processed lunch meats, and all imitation meats or seafood, as they may contain gluten. Milk, cream, cheese and yogurt should be fine to eat. Check any added ingredients, and check ready-grated cheese. (Sometimes wheat flour is added to prevent the slivers of cheese from sticking together).  In some cases, celiacs are dairy-intolerant because of intestinal damage. This situation can improve over time, and it's important to keep eating dairy foods in moderation during recovery (perhaps a little cheese once in a while) to avoid permanent dairy-intolerance. If you’re lactose-intolerant, or avoiding dairy for other reasons, try soya milk or rice milk (check label for contamination). You may be able to handle goat’s milk. If you find you are intolerant to soya, it may be intestine-related and should clear up over time. All fruits and vegetables are naturally gluten-free. Check ready-made pie fillings, coatings, sauces and spices though, as these can be thickened with flour. You can eat butter, margarine, and oils, but avoid suet and check...


Mulai dengan pengeluaran konsumen. Tambahkan investasi. Hitung selisih ekspor dan impor. Sertakan pengeluaran negara.

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Consumer spending is the measure of all spending a nation's consumers make on good and services during the year. Examples of consumer spending would include the purchase of consumable goods like food and clothing, durable goods like tools and furniture, and services such as hair cuts and doctor visits. When economists calculate GDP, investment does not mean the purchase of stocks and bonds, but rather money spent by businesses to acquire goods and services to help or maintain the business. Examples of investments include materials or contracting services used when a business builds a new factory, equipment purchases and software to help a business run efficiently. Because GDP only calculates products produced domestically, imports must be subtracted out. Exports must be added in because once they leave the country, they will not be added in through consumer spending. To account for imports and exports, take the total value of exports and subtract the total value of imports. Then, add this result into the equation. If a nation's imports have a higher value than its exports, this number will be negative. If the number is negative, subtract it instead of adding it. The money a government spends on goods and services must be added to calculate GDP. Examples of government spending include payroll for public employees, spending on infrastructure and defense spending. Social security and unemployment benefits are considered transfer payments and are not included in government spending because the money is simply transferred from one person to another.


Mulai dengan posisi jongkok.

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Start with your knees together and your back straight. Your thighs should be parallel to the floor.  Hold your hands out in front of you if you need help balancing. As you begin master the backward roll, start trying to begin in a standing position.


Mulai dengan program kesejahteraan karyawan. Tambahkan pendapatan sewa. Sertakan bunga. Tambahkan pendapatan pelaku usaha. Tambahkan keuntungan korporasi. Sertakan pajak usaha tidak langsung. Hitung dan tambahkan semua depresiasi. Tambahkan pendapatan bersih dari pihak asing.

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This is the total of all salaries, wages, benefits, pensions and social security contributions. Rent is simply the total income earned from property ownership. All interest (money earned by supplying capital) must be added. Proprietor's income is the money earned by business owners, including incorporated businesses, partnerships and sole proprietor-ships. This is the income earned by stockholders. This is all sales tax, business property tax and license fees. This is the decrease in value of goods. To calculate this, take the total payments received by domestic citizens from foreign entities and subtract the total payments sent to foreign entities for domestic production.


Mulai dengan satu pak 3-ons (85 g) Jello. Campurkan bubuk dengan 1/2 gelas air mendidih. Tuang campuran ke dalam cup.

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Lime and orange flavors are ideal, as they will taste similar to vodka-based mixed drinks. Cherry may leave your Jello with a flavor reminiscent of cough syrup. Berry blue and grape are not recommended either. Don't skimp on this step—the water needs to be actually boiling to effectively dissolve the powder, and the mixture won't set if you use less than 4 oz. If you used 1-3/4 cups of vodka, you will be able to make eighteen 1-oz. (30 ml) shots, or nine 2-oz. (60 ml) shots.


Mulai dengan sebuah tusuk kecil. Kembali menembus kain di dekat tusuk Anda. Lingkarkan benang menembus tusuk pertama. Masukkan jarum kembali menembus lubang kedua. Kembali menembus kain di bawah tusuk Anda lagi. Buat lingkaran dengan benang menembus mata rantai sebelumnya. Ulangi sesuai keperluan.

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The very beginning of a basic chain stitch is easy — all you need to do is make a small, straight stitch in your fabric. The exact size doesn't matter, but it shouldn't be any larger than a quarter inch or so. This stitch will "anchor" the rest of your chain. To make a simple stitch, just bring the needle through the back of the fabric, then bring it through the front of the fabric near the first hole. Bring the needle through the back of the fabric a short distance below your first stitch. This new hole should be in line with the first two (not off to either side.) Bring the needle under the initial stitch from the side. You may need to use the needle tip to work the stitch open slightly. Pull the thread through so that it's reasonably tight (but not so tight that the fabric bunches up.) Next, put the needle point through the same hole that you came up through in Step 2. Your stitch should look like a skinny oval or slit. You've just made the first "link" of your chain! Now, all you need to do is just repeat the steps above to continue your chain. Bring the needle through the back of the fabric at a spot that's about as far from your first link as you did before. This time, pass the thread underneath both threads in the "link" of the chain. Then, put the needle down through the same hole you came up through. Your chain should now have two links. Simply continue this pattern to continue adding links to your chain.


Mulai dengan stamina. Membangun status fisik lain. Menguasai status kendaraan. Menjadi ahli senjata.

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Unlike other GTA games, San Andreas' protagonist, Carl “CJ” Johnson has a wide array of stats that can be altered by player's choices. With high stats, missions get significantly easier; with low stats, they can become next to impossible. Start with the easiest and cheapest stat to train, stamina. Every in-game day, spend some time sprinting Carl around until he gets tired. Other ways to improve stamina include riding a bicycle and swimming.  The gyms also provide exercise equipment for quickly and efficiently improving CJ's stamina and other physical stats. Try the treadmill and the exercise bike. You can get stamina as high as you want with no ill effects. Eventually, once you complete the optional “Burglar” mission (by stealing a total of $10,000 worth of goods from houses), Carl will be granted functionally infinite stamina; before then, training it will save his life in police chases and other tricky, fast-paced situations. In addition to stamina, CJ has muscle mass and body fat whose percentages can be altered by working out. To build muscle mass, lift weights at the gym. You're aiming for a rating of around 75-85% to maximize physical strength without sacrificing speed or agility. Body fat can be lowered to about 5% with no ill effects; get rid of it completely, and CJ may lose muscle mass during strenuous physical activity. All exercise decreases fat over time.  You may also want to build up CJ's lung capacity, allowing him to stay underwater for longer periods of time. Lung capacity can be trained by swimming underwater until the last second and then resurfacing for air. Finding oysters on the ocean floor also has a minor effect on it, and after collecting all fifty hidden oysters, lung capacity is removed altogether and you can stay underwater for as long as you wish. Lung capacity isn't exceptionally useful except in a few scenarios. Don't forget to eat properly as you train. Eating most foods will cause CJ to gain some fat, but food is also very important to building stamina and muscle mass....


Mulai dengan tombol kombinasi. Ketahui cara kerja poros. Ketahuilah bagaimana bubungan penggerak (drive cam) terhubung ke poros. Pahami roda brankas. Visualisasikan Pagar. Pahami bagaimana takik roda bekerja. Lanjut ke bagian yang tepat berdasarkan pengetahuan Anda.

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The face of a combination lock is a circular, rotatable dial. Numbers are written around the circumference, usually beginning with 0 at the top and increasing as you go around the dial clockwise. Aside from physically breaking into the safe (which is very hard to do), correctly inputting a series of numbers into the combination dial is the only way to open a safe. This is a small, simple cylinder attached to the combination dial. When you rotate the dial, the spindle rotates as well. The spindle and other parts are not visible even with the safe door open. Located on the far end of the spindle (opposite the combination dial), this circular object is threaded onto the spindle and rotates with it. A small drive pin extending from the drive cam serves to catch against the wheels (see below) and set them rotating. Also called tumblers, these circular objects encircle the spindle but are not attached to them. They must be caught by the drive pin in order to rotate.  A combination lock has one wheel for each number in its combination (typically 2–6). For instance, a lock with a 3-number combination (e.g. 25-7-14) has three wheels. Knowing how many wheels there are is important for cracking the safe, but there are ways to discover this number without knowing the combination (see later parts). Small tabs on the wheel called the wheel fly catch against the drive pin or next wheel and sets them rotating. This term is not important to remember for this guide; just know that the drive cam makes contact with the wheels to set them spinning. The fence is a small rod resting gently atop the wheels. (It does not prevent them from turning.) The fence is connected to a lever mechanism responsible for keeping the safe shut. As long as the fence remains in place, the safe is locked. Older texts may refer to this as lock drop, drop-pawl, or dog (an obsolete term for any object that holds or blocks another). Each wheel has a notch (also called a gate) at one point along its circumference. When each wheel is rotated so the notch is...


Mulai di internet dengan mesin pencari dasar. Lanjut ke perpustakaan. Jadwalkan wawancara dengan orang-orang yang mengalami langsung dengan topik yang diriset. Atur riset observasi. Perbaiki riset Anda saat Anda mengembangkan arahan dengan riset Anda.

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Type the basic terms of your research question to get a cursory knowledge on the subject.  Give preference to websites that are sourced by universities, scientists, government research projects and journals. List any exceptional resources that you would feel comfortable citing. Use plus signs to search for multiple terms when they are used together. For example, “Christmas+Boxing Day.” Use minus signs to exclude search terms. For example, “+Christmas -shopping.” Collect information about the website, such as the published date, the authority that published it and the date you accessed it, as well as the URL. If possible, use your local college or university library. If a larger library is unavailable, apply for a library card at your public library.  Consult a librarian in the reference section to find out what collections, journals and dictionaries the library has access to. For example, the Library of Congress directory will give you access to all books published on a topic. Do background reading, such as historical books, photographs and definitions in a major dictionary. Use the electronic card catalog to access books that can be requested from other libraries. Use the computer lab to access journals and other media that is only available at the library. For example, some scientific journals may only be available on the library computers. Look in the media lab to see what other sources, such as microfiche, movies and interviews are available through the library. Request any promising materials through the reference desk or through your online library account. Interviews and surveys can provide quotations, direction and statistics that support your research. Interview experts, witnesses and professionals who have conducted relevant research in the past. Taking a trip to gather information at a relevant location can help to establish a historical and background to your research project. If you are allowed to use opinions in your research report, you will want to note how the research grows and changes from...


Mulai kampanye. Asah kemampuan debat Anda. Persiapkan diri Anda untuk apa pun.

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Using your campaign media staff, come up with a way to get your name out there. Some ways to do this are billboards, newspaper ads, TV ads, online ads, etc. Give speeches and set up fundraisers. Be creative.  You may want to start with the early caucus states like Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina. These states can give you an early lead that is hard to catch up in the long run. They'll also give you a boost in being considered for the party nomination. Be ready to travel. If it wasn't already clear, you'll need to quit your job. You'll be racking up those miles daily, so load up on Dramamine, deodorant, and sign up for a Premier Member card at your favorite chain of hotels. Campaigning requires vast amounts of money. Come up with an easy way to accept donations and to stay in touch with your initial backers. They're your bread and butter for a long time coming. Luckily, you've probably been public speaking for months, so the basics shouldn't be foreign to you. But when you get in front of those bright lights and that timer, the gloves come off. Start practicing ASAP -- you'll be glad you did. Know what you believe and are advocating. What's more, know what everyone else believes. Not only do you have to have you down, but you have to have your opponents and the world down too. Study precedents, current events, and all your competitors so you know what to expect when you get in the inquisition arena. If you come unprepared, the whole country will be watching your darting eyes and unsteady hands. Do the research on debating techniques while you're at it. You need to be forceful but not a stick-in-the-mud, caring but not a pushover, and charismatic to boot. You've spent a lot of hard-earned time and money campaigning and now you're getting down to the nitty gritty. If you're vying for a spot with the Republican or Democratic party, you have your work cut out for you. Failure may be inevitable.  Surround yourself with a sturdy support system before you get in too deep. They'll be able to catch you when you...


Mulai latih anjing Anda dari usia muda. Ajarkan anjing Anda sedini mungkin bahwa kebun bunga Anda adalah area yang tidak boleh dimasuki. Tentukan area tempat anjing Anda boleh bermain dan berlari. Jangan marahi anjing Anda saat ia mencoba masuk ke kebun bunga Anda. Cobalah gunakan semprotan pengusir anjing. Bersikap konsisten. Jangan menyerah!

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Puppies are ripe for training and most thrive under a kind and productive training system. Even puppies that are less than a few months old can learn commands successfully. It is easier to let a dog know it can't go somewhere before it ever does, versus teaching it after it has enjoyed the area already. While training your dog to stay in designated areas, it's a good idea not to leave it alone with the temptation and ability to break the rules. This is basically just setting your pooch up for failure. Make sure the area is inviting and fun for the dog. Have some toys and enough space to play, so that the pup doesn't need to look for other areas to explore.  You can also designate an area where your dog can dig, if that is what they are doing in your flower beds. Make your dog's digging area appealing to them. Encourage them to play there, letting them tear up the area as much as they like. Prevent your dog from digging in the soil by placing chicken wire, large rocks, or a plastic membrane over the earth. Scolding the dog could teach them to go into the flower bed for attention. The owner needs to be more subtle, such as distracting the dog and then rewarding the dog for the good behavior. When the dog isn't there, you can either spray it around the bed. Don't spray directly at the dog. It may not be clear to the dog why it is being sprayed and what behavior you would like it to stop in response to the spraying. Spraying repellant when the dog is there is going to teach the dog to avoid you, rather than the flower bed. You need to be consistent with your disapproval, never letting the dog wander into the flower beds without facing negative consequences. Also be consistent with your praise when a dog follows your command. Give it positive reinforcement with treats if need be. This will give your dog a good reason to do as you ask. Keeping your dogs out of your flower beds will require persistence. No dog will get the message that you don't want him or her in your flowers right away. Just try to make it as...


Mulai latih anjing pada usia 8 minggu. Terapkan teknik latihan berbasis imbalan. Pertimbangkan memakai clicker. Sesuaikan panjang sesi latihan dengan usia anjing. Ajarkan anjing untuk duduk. Ajarkan perintah tambahan setelah anjing sudah mahir duduk.

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A young puppy is perfectly capable of learning how to follow your commands and beginning early will help them avoid learning bad habits. Tell the dog to "sit," "stay," and "come" when you want it to do those things. While you shouldn't expect perfect behavior at such a young age, beginning to use verbal commands with the dog will set the foundation for obedience as it ages.   For a Malinois, starting training this early can be key to helping it develop a pleasing and pleasant personality. For example, you should begin house training your puppy as soon as possible. Take it out on a regular schedule and take it to the same spot every time, so that it learns to go to the bathroom only outside. Instead of punishing a dog for doing the wrong thing, give it praise and treats for doing positive things. When it sits, goes to the bathroom outside, or comes when called, give it a pat, tell it how smart it is in a nice voice, or give it a small treat right away. By starting this positive reinforcement early, the dog will strive to do things that please you in the future. This positive reinforcement can start very early and using it when the dog is young will help you with more advanced training later. Clicker training is a reward-based training style that incorporates a distinctive clicking noise as well. This noise is done when the dog does what you have asked it to do, which helps the dog understand when it has completed what it was asked to do.  Clicker training is a helpful training method because it eliminates some of the confusion that can occur between trainer and dog. When the clicker is clicked right when the dog does what you asked it to do, there is no ambiguity about your commands. This can be very helpful when giving a dog extensive and skilled training, which is common with Malinois. When your Malinois is a young puppy, training sessions should be at most 10 minutes long. As the dog grows up, you can gradually extend each training session to 30 minutes to 1 hour. Malinois love learning, being active, and...


Mulai latihan ketika anjing masih sangat muda. Siapkan beberapa camilan khusus untuk anjing Anda. Panggil anjing Anda ketika sedang bersama-sama di ruangan kecil. Berikan camilan ketika anjing Anda datang. Menjauhlah dari anjing Anda. Panggil kembali anjing Anda. Ulangi proses ini sampai anjing mendatangi Anda secara teratur. Latih perintah ini di ruangan yang lebih besar. Coba alihkan perhatian anjing, jika dia sudah menuruti perintah secara konsisten.

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Just like people, dogs tend to form lifelong behaviors when they’re young. You may have a difficult time training a very young puppy, but it’s always good to try. If you’ve adopted an older dog, you can still retrain him or her, but it may prove more difficult. Choose treats that your dog will enjoy, but that are still healthy. You should always use treats designed for dogs, rather than small pieces of your own food. Hold the treats in your pocket or a small bag, so that they are out of sight.  Choose a treat that the dog only gets when you practice training. If he or she gets the same treat at other times, it will be harder to get him to associate the treat with the desired behavior. You can break treats up into smaller pieces and your dog will still be just as excited about them. Use a simple, verbal command, such as, “Come.” You can also use your dog’s name, as in, “Rover, come.” Say the command firmly once. Wait to see if he/she responds. If he/she doesn’t, repeat the command in the same tone.  Limit distractions in the room such as other people or TV. Make sure there are no exits for your dog to escape through. This will limit the options of where he can go if he or she’s confused. If your dog comes to you, he or she’s done a very good thing. Praise him or her and pet him/her to let him/her know that you appreciate this behavior. Immediately give him/her a treat so that he'll/she’ll remember that he/she was rewarded for following directions. Pet your dog and speak to him or her lovingly when you give the treat. This is another way of rewarding him/her. Once you’ve given your dog a treat and praised him/her, the task is over. You can now walk away from your dog. He or she will probably follow you, especially since you just praised him. Continue to walk around until he/she gets bored or distracted and stops following you.  Stay inside, or in an enclosed space. Don’t give your dog the chance to run away. If your dog takes too long to leave you alone, you can begin another activity on your own, like cooking...


Mulai memasak. Catat makanan dan olahraga Anda. Buatlah komitmen. Lakukan olahraga yang moderat sampai berat beberapa jam setiap harinya. Sempatkan latihan jika ada kesempatan. Tidur dengan nyenyak pada malam hari.

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The only way to truly control every nutrient and calorie that goes into your body is to cook for yourself. Though every restaurant nowadays tends to have healthier options, you can never be sure what's in that salad dressing or what type of oil they use for their vegetables. You'll be better off cooking for yourself and being able to exercise complete control over every bite you intake. This way you can use healthier oils, like olive oil, less butter, less sugar, less salt (a big culprit when it comes to bloating) and control your portion sizes, too. And what's even better? It stretches your wallet further, too. If this were a permanent lifestyle change, keeping track might just be demotivating. But since this is only for 14 days, it's totally doable. Keeping track can help you see where you're likely to flub up, see where you have a little wiggle room, and help you see all the progress you've made – which is an awesome feeling. It's proof of a job well done. This can be done with an old school pen and paper like with a food diary, or you could get technological and download one of the plethora of weight loss apps available. Many help you count calories, carbs, fats, and protein and take into account exercise, too. It sounds obvious, but one of the most important things you can do to guarantee weight loss success is to commit to your goal. This is especially important for a short-term diet like this. You cannot afford to have an “off” day when you slack on your diet or exercise regimen. Once you decide to go this route, you must be committed to seeing it through. It'll be easier if you tell other people about your plan, or if you have other people to do it with you. They can hold you accountable, you can eat healthy  and exercise together, and you can complain about it together, too. The best way to burn calories is through exercise. If your body is already familiar with moderate physical activity, you might be able to take things up a notch by alternating moderate and vigorous activity throughout your day....


Mulai mempelajari tablatur. Belajar mempelajari tangga nada. Cobalah bermain solo. Mulai menciptakan lagu sendiri. Pelajari teknik lanjutan setelah Anda siap. Saat merasa perlu mempunyai dua buah gitar bass atau lebih, belilah!

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. Tablature is a visual guide that will teach you how to play notes of songs if you don't know how to read music. Since many people don't know how to read music, tablature is becoming increasingly popular. egin to learn scales. As boring as they sound, scales are actually very important in the development of serious musicians. Learning scales will help you practice your fingering, improve your speed and agility, as well as help you to solo/improvise. ry your hand at soloing. A solo is when a musician sets off on their own and plays a musical passage that's distinct, varied, and sometimes improvised. Soloing can be hard, but it's also rewarding. . When you get to the point of starting to be bored playing other people's music, it may be time to create your own. Composing your own music takes a lot of time, practice, and false starts, but having your own song is like nothing else in the world. Some of these techniques include sweep picking (with fingers or with a pick, it's harder with fingers), tapping, tremolo picking (again, harder with hands than with a pick) and slapping/popping. If you are at this point, it means that you really like what you are doing. You may be bored with always tuning and detuning your bass, so having 2 or three can save you some time.


Mulai menanam benih di dalam ruangan. Turunkan temperatur ketika benih bertunas. Tanam tunas di luar ruangan. Cabut tanaman yang betina. Pindahkan tanaman jantan ke tempat menanam yang permanen.

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Early in the spring, sow single seeds in small pots meant for starting seedlings. Place the pots in full sunlight, moisten the soil daily, and keep them at a temperature of 77 °F (25 °C). Once they have sprouted, they do not need to be kept as warm. Lower the temperature to 70 °F (21 °C). When the seedlings are about a foot tall, and the weather outside has warmed to spring, it's time to plant them outside in a nursery bed. Dig a hole about 3 inches deep to allow them to continue growing. When the plants begin producing flowers, you'll be able to tell which are male and which are female. The male plants have large, long flowers, and the females have smaller flowers. Pull up the female plants and compost them. Let the male plants complete their growing cycle and overwinter in the nursery bed. The following spring, one year from germination, they have reached the same maturity as one-year crowns, and are ready to be transplanted to the permanent bed. Follow the steps below to continue growing the plants. Be sure to dig the plants up while they are still dormant. Don't wait until they start their second growing season, or they will suffer from transplant shock.


Mulai mendokumentasikan. Wawancarai teman dan keluarga. Lakukan perjalanan jauh dan bicara dengan kerabat yang sudah lama tidak berhubungan. Periksa arsip keluarga. Pertimbangkan rencana proyek menarik untuk ditulis dalam autobiografi. Baca autobiografi yang lain.

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It's very important for a budding autobiographer to document their life regularly. Journals, videos, photographs, and mementos of the past will be extremely helpful for you as you start walking down memory lane. We often remember things incorrectly, or struggle to remember specifics, but objects can't lie. Photos will tell you the truth. Your journal will always be honest.  If you don't already, start keeping a detailed journal of your day-to-day life. The best way to give yourself a reliable record of what was going on in your world and in your head is to keep a journal every night before you go to bed. Take lots of pictures. Imagine what it would be like to have forgotten what your best friend from school looked like, and not have a picture of them. Pictures will help jog memories later and provide a helpful record of places and events. They're essential for autobiographers. Video can be especially moving to look back on. Seeing the way in which you've aged on camera, from youth to adulthood, or seeing an old family pet living and moving around can be a powerful experience. Take lots of video over the course of your life. To start collecting notes and start working on an autobiography or memoir, it can be instructive to talk with other people. You may feel like you've got a good sense of yourself and your "story," but other people may have a very different version of you than you think. Ask them for their sincere impressions by conducting one-on-one interviews and recording them, or even writing up a survey and letting others fill it out anonymously. Ask specific questions of your friends, family, and acquaintances:  What is your strongest memory of me that i cannot forget? What is the most significant event, achievement, or moment of my life? What's a time you remember me being difficult? Have I been a good friend? Lover? Person? What object or place do you most associate with me? What would you want to say at my funeral? One excellent way of looking for meaning in a life and finding a motivation to start...


Mulai menghitung dari 1-10 dalam bahasa Jerman dengan kata “eins” (satu). Katakan “zwei” yang berarti dua. Katakan "drei" yang berarti tiga. Gunakan kata “vier” untuk angka empat. Katakan "fünf" untuk angka lima. Gunakan kata "sechs" yang berarti enam. Katakan kata “sieben” untuk angka tujuh. Gunakan kata “acht" untuk kata delapan. Katakan “neun” untuk angka sembilan. Lengkapi hitungan Anda dengan kata “zehn” yang berarti sepuluh. Pahami cara menghitung angka-angka melewati 10.

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To pronounce "eins," say the word "eye" but pronounce the ending "nz." It's pretty easy to count to 10 in German now that you know how to pronounce some of the key consonants and vowels. In German, "zwei" is pronounced as "tsvy." The "zw" is not pronounced as an English "z" would be, but rather is said as a "ts" sound. Pronounce it as "dry," with the "r" pronounced guttural. This word also has different consonant sounds than English. Pronounce "vier" like the English word "fear," but remember not to end with a hard "r." Say it more like "feeah." Say it like "foonf," and put a big accent on the "u" and make it an elongated sound. In this case, you do use a "z" sound. Pronounce it "zecks." " Pronounce it as "zeebhen." The "s" sound when it starts a sentence sounds like an English "z." Pronounce this German word as "ahkt." Pronounce it "noyn." " Don't forget the German rule that the "z" starting a sentence is pronounced with a "ts" sound; thus, pronounce "zehn" as "tsehn." You might also need to know how to say the word for zero in German once you've mastered how to count 1 through 10. Zero is "null," but that's pronounced as "nool." Once you've mastered basic German pronunciation and how to count past 10, try counting higher! It's easy.  Put the word "zehn" after each number to indicate you've added 10 when counting from 13-19. So, "neunzehn" is how you say 19 and "achtzehn" is how you say 18, and so on. Eleven is pronounced "elf" and 12 is "zwölf."  Twenty is "zwanzig." To count past 20, start with the German word for the second number and add the word for the number 1-10 and "und" and then "zwanzig." So, 21 is "einundzwanzig," which literally means "1 and 20" (while dropping the "s" in "eins.") To say 22, follow the same process. The word for 22 is "zweiundzwanzig." And so on through 29. Follow the same process all the way up to 100. However, instead of zwanzig, put the words for 30 ("dreißig" - the ß is "ss" in German and pronounced the same as the "s" in English), 40 ("vierzig" - pronounced "feahtsig'), 50...


Mulai menyemai petunia. Persiapkan benih untuk bertunas. Rawatlah tanaman yang baru bertunas. Letakkan petunia di bawah lampu fluoresens. Pindahkan tanaman. Rawat tanaman petunia muda.

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Petunias aren't exactly easy to grow from seedlings, but it can definitely be done and it usually means that you can cultivate more petunias for cheaper! Start your seedlings 10 to 12 weeks before you plan to plant them (early spring, is recommended, such as March in the northern climates). Try to get pelleted seeds, because these are easier to handle, especially for inexperienced gardeners. Petunia seeds can be difficult to handle, because of their size, so make sure you take that into consideration. Petunia seeds require specific conditions in which to sprout. They need somewhere warm and bright (about 70 to 85 degrees F or 21.1 to 29.4 degrees C) indoors, because they cannot yet handle being outside yet.  Spread the tiny seeds on top of fresh damp potting soil or sphagnum moss. Make sure that you spread them sparingly, so they don't crowd one another out as they are trying to grow. Press them into the potting material gently or water with a fine mist to wash them into the potting soil. Cover with clear plastic wrap and store in a bright warm spot away from direct sunlight until they begin to sprout (which usually happens seven to ten days after planting). When the seedlings begin to sprout you will want to remove the plastic film. Move to bright, cool spot after sprouting. This usually takes place about seven to ten days after you plant the petunia seeds.  Move them to a brighter, cooler spot after they have sprouted. The best temperatures are 64 degree F (17.8 degrees C) days, with the temperature at night ranging from 55-65 degrees F (12.8-18.3 degrees C). Water your petunias gently every few days. You will want the petunias to be at least four to six inches (10.2 to 15.2 cm) beneath the light fixture. Make sure that you put a timer on the lights so that they are lit between 16 and 18 hours each day.  Raise the lights as the seedlings grow, so that there is always that four to six inch space between the petunias and the lights. You don't particularly need to get an expensive light fixture that is...


Mulai menyikat kulit Anda saat kering. Perbaiki bentuk kulit Anda. Gunakan produk penggelap kulit semprot.

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Dry brushing improves your circulation and helps your skin get rid of toxins, reducing the appearance of cellulite. Buy a body brush made with natural fibers and make dry brushing a part of your morning routine.  Make sure your skin and the brush are both dry before beginning. Starting at your feet, brush upward toward your heart. Concentrate on areas with a lot of cellulite, like your thighs and buttocks. Brush your arms from  your hands to your shoulders. Brush your stomach in a clockwise circular motion and your arms in an upward motion. All brushing movements should be made towards your heart to encourage the return of blood and lymphatic flow. Take a shower after brushing to wash away the dead skin cells and toxins that have risen to the surface. Taking measures to make your skin look tight and healthy doesn't actually get rid of cellulite, but it can go a long way toward temporarily reducing its appearance. Try the following techniques:  Bathe in lukewarm or cool water, rather than hot. Cool water tightens your skin and makes it look more toned. Moisturize your skin with a product that contains caffeine. Buy a cream or lotion that contains at least 5 percent caffeine, which is said to improve skin tone and decrease the appearance of cellulite. Use another topical product designed to reduce the appearance of cellulite. There are many creams and lotions on the market designed specifically for this purpose. You can reduce the appearance of cellulite by making the color of your skin look more even. Choose a spray tan product just a shade or two darker than your skin. Make sure to apply it evenly over your legs, not just in the areas where you have cellulite.


Mulai obrolan cerdas. Tunjukkan kepercayaan diri ketika berinteraksi dengannya. Pakai baju seksi dan memikat. Rayu dia secara terbuka. Bersikaplah seakan dia satu-satunya. Peluk dia dan beri sentuhan fisik.

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Scorpios love to be engaged intellectually on things that interest them. Having an intellectual conversation with him will turn him on mentally. Try to avoid mundane conversations about the weather and keep it interesting so that you will peak his interest.  Maintain a straight posture and look him in the eye. Talk about what you do professionally with confidence. Try steering the conversation to something that you are mutually interested in. Some good topics for an intellectual Scorpio are politics, social issues, news, or a show they like. Scorpios are able to tell when people feel insecure and it’s a huge turn off for them. As much as they like to have control, they also admire seeing other people in control, whether that be in the current situation on in their life. Scorpio men are capable of attracting many suitors, so there’s a chance you’ll have some competition if you are trying to seduce one.  Because male Scorpios are also career driven, they will appreciate someone else who is career driven and independent, just make sure that your career goals do not interfere with his.   Don't act overly cocky when you're with your Scorpio. Being overly aggressive will be a red flag to him as Scorpios can determine how genuine people are. A male Scorpio's sex drive is insatiable, so appealing to their physical desires is a perfect way to catch his attention. The attraction he has will increase as long as you have a good conversation, especially if he’s unable to be physically intimate. The longer he is visually stimulated, the more he will want you physically.  Wear dark red, as it’s been proven to enhance a male’s attraction to a woman.  Wear something form fitting but not cut too short. Try picking out an outfit that complements your best assets. Scorpios are passionate and sexually charged people so they love overt flirting. Being playful and funny with him will really get his attention, and may interest him enough to pursue you. Make sure to flirt with confidence and don’t give into all of a his demands. Try...


Mulai pemanggangan di atas kompor. Selesaikan pemanggangan di haybox (kotak jerami) versi Anda sendiri. Biarkan panci di dalam haybox selama minimal 1 jam. Potong roti untuk melihat apakah bagian dalamnya sudah masak dengan baik.

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Place your dutch oven on the stovetop with the bread pan in place on your thermal ballast.  Cover and heat on high for 15 minutes. Expect to have a few failed loaves which are under-cooked in the middle or over-cooked.  If your equipment is different from that shown, your stove may provide more or less heat. Cooking time may need to be varied accordingly. The idea of baking in a haybox is that enough heat has built up in the dutch oven.  Completely surrounding the dutch oven with insulation will keep the heat from escaping and allow the bread to continue to bake.  Remove the dutch oven from the stove using oven mitts.  Instead of finishing the bread on the stove top, carefully cover the pot with insulating materials such as blankets or sweatshirts to create a haybox. Make sure to use a durable natural fabric like cotton.  Synthetic material could melt from the heat of the pot. If it is a sunny day, place the haybox in the sun for a little added warmth. Three hours gives a better chance of success and cannot hurt the bread. When the time is up, or you just get too hungry to wait, uncover the pot carefully. If it's overdone and dry or burnt, or underdone and doughy in the middle, make a note of it and adjust the stove top time accordingly the next time you try baking another loaf. If it's perfect, as shown here, enjoy the rewards. You have saved up to 80% of the fuel necessary to bake the same loaf in the oven.


Mulai pembersihan. Ganti pasta termalnya (opsional). Susun kembali konsol.

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Once you've got the pieces taken out and everything is accessible, you can start dusting. Use compressed air to blow out dust from hard to reach cracks, and suck it up with a vacuum hose. Make sure to get every nook and cranny, as dust can lead to overheating.  Blow out all of the vents with compressed, and make sure to blow air through the heatsinks on the motherboard assembly. Clean out the USB plugs, as well as dust each individual component. Thoroughly clean the large fan so that no traces of dust remain. If you are really worried about overheating, you can remove the heatsinks from the motherboard and replace the thermal paste. This is not necessary and only recommended if you can live without the PlayStation, as you have a significant chance of damaging it when removing the heatsinks. Once you are finished cleaning up the inside, it's time to put everything back together. Go back through the steps of this guide in reverse order to make sure that everything gets put back in the right place. Make sure all of the components are properly connected so that everything works when you turn it back on. Be sure to remember to reinsert the hard drive before turning on the PlayStation, or you won't be able to use it.


Mulai pemindaian baru. Klik New Scan. Tetapkan jenis dokumen yang dipindai. Pilih jenis berkas gambar. Klik Preview. Klik Scan.

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Make sure that your scanner is connected to your computer and document or image you want to scan is in the scanner.  In the New Scan window, click the Profile dropdown menu, and then click Photo, if you're scanning a photo. If you're scanning a document, click Documents. Click the File type dropdown menu, and then click the file type you'd like your scanned image to be. If you don't know what file type to use PNG and TIF are usually good choices for higher image quality. You'll see a preview of the image or document you've scanned.  If you want to crop the image, click and drag the corner handles to crop the scanned image. If the preview looks pixelated, in the Resolution (DPI) field, increase the resolution number.


Mulai percakapan dengan bergurau mengenai memuaskan pasangan Anda. Biarkan pasangan Anda tahu bahwa Anda tidak akan mengkritiknya. Katakan apa yang Anda suka, tetapi jangan menyombongkan rekor seksual Anda. Tanya apa yang ia tidak suka.

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Let them know you want to make the experience as enjoyable as possible. You don't have to get awkward and directly ask, “What ways do you like having sex?” Instead, express that you care about their likes, dislikes, and boundaries in an appealing, relaxed way. While it's helpful to talk about likes and dislikes ahead of time, talking about turn-ons can also be really sexy in the moment. Say something like, “So where's your favorite spot to be kissed?” or “Tell me about something you've always wanted to try in bed.” Asking someone what they enjoy sexually or what they fantasize about puts them in a vulnerable position. Let them know that they can trust you and that you won't laugh at them or judge them.  Confiding something about yourself first can help them feel more at ease with you. Try telling them how you like to be touched or a position that you enjoy. Talking about preferences in advance can make sex more enjoyable, but you don't need to go overboard and make each other uncomfortable. You and the person you're into don't have to share your deepest, darkest fantasies, especially if you don't know each other very well. It's one thing to say that you like having your ear nibbled on or neck kissed. However, don't go into too much detail about your experiences or talk about past lovers as if they were conquests.  No one wants to hear all about the last person their date slept with, and bragging about sex is a major mood killer. You can say "I like kisses on my neck," but don't say "Man, it really turned me on when my last girlfriend kissed my neck and gave me hickies." You don't want to make turn-offs the main topic of your conversation. However, the experience will be more fun and less awkward if you know that a spot is extra sensitive or a position is uncomfortable for your partner. While it's good to check in now and then, asking, “Are you alright?” every 30 seconds is a turn-off. Be attentive to their body language, and try to stay in the moment instead of overthinking things.


Mulai percakapan dengan orang yang ingin Anda kirimi catatan. Tekan dan tahan tombol Video Camera. Tarik tombol X untuk membatalkan rekaman. Rekam video selama 10 detik atau lepaskan tombol Video Camera untuk mengirim video secara otomatis.

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You can send quick video notes to someone, which are even more simple than a video Snap. To do so, you'll need to open a chat conversation with the person you want to send it to. You'll see a small bubble appear with your video in it. Video notes will always use your forward-facing camera. The recording will be sent automatically if you release the button or use the full 10 seconds. If you need to cancel, drag your finger to the "X" on the screen and then release. Your video note will be sent automatically once you release your finger, or after you've recorded for 10 seconds. Once it's been sent, you can't undo it.


Mulai pikirkan cara menyulang lebih awal. Buatlah pidato yang singkat, mengesankan dan personal. Buatlah pidato yang berhubungan dengan pasangan tersebut. Temukanlah “keterlibatan“ Anda.

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This is your chance to honor the couple, so don't wait until the night before the wedding to think of what you're going to say. Even if you want to be spontaneous in part, it's good to have a toast written out in note form in case your mind goes blank.  Start by brainstorming different anecdotes, stories, or themes that your speech might take on. What do you think of immediately when you think of your friend or relative who is getting married? What do you want to say about your friend? What do you want to emphasize? Start thinking of the major ideas that you'd like to include in your speech. What's important about this union of two people? Alternatively, don't worry about themes or abstract concepts and just start writing. Put pen to paper and free-write about the person who you're toasting. Aim to write for 10 minutes without stopping. Just keep your pencil moving. See what comes up. The best wedding toasts are sincere stories that come straight from the heart. While some may be funny and others may be sad, all wedding toasts should have one thing in common: paying tribute to the couple, or one member of the couple, and celebrating their union in a personal way. You don’t have to be a stand-up comedian. A humorous quote or story can add a nice touch, just keep it tasteful. Anecdotes that involve nakedness, drunkenness, or ex-significant others could make the moment awkward if the story falls flat. Err on the side of sincerity. Giving a toast isn’t an opportunity to show off. It isn’t your day and the toast shouldn’t be about you, even if you're a central character in one of those stories you're telling. Whether you’re telling an anecdote or reciting a poem, the toast should connect with the couple, pay tribute to them, and come from the heart.  To do a double-check, count up all the uses of "I" in your speech and all the uses of the newlyweds' names. If you show up more than them, you might need to revise the speech. Speeches that dwell on how difficult marriage is, however realistic, can make it sound like...


Mulai proses persiapan ini 30-60 menit sebelum Anda berencana untuk memakan daging salmon ini. Peras air lemon ke dalam mangkuk. Campurkan bahan-bahan lain. Tuang bumbu marinade ke dalam piring lebar. Tempatkan salmon dalam bumbu perendam. Tutup dan dinginkan dalam kulkas selama 15-30 menit, dan balik sekali. Keluarkan ikan dari rendaman bumbu. Masak salmon.

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Salmon only needs to be marinated for about 15–30 minutes. Start preparing the marinade an hour before you plan to eat, or even less, depending on your cooking method. Cooking methods are described at the end of this section. Place the lemon on a cutting board and slice it in half. Squeeze both lemon halves over a bowl.. Pour 2 tbsp (30 mL) olive oil into the bowl of lemon juice. Add 1/2 tsp (2.5 mL) dried thyme, and stir the ingredients together with a spoon until well mixed. Another popular version of this marinade uses dill instead of thyme. Select a dish large enough that all your salmon fillets can fit into it side by side. You may need to use several dishes if you are doubling or tripling the recipe. Alternatively, use a large zip locked bag. Lay the salmon fillets in the dish containing the marinade. Turn them a couple times to make sure each side is covered.  Food safety experts recommend that you do not wash raw salmon or other raw meat before preparing. Cooking the meat is more effective at killing bacteria, and rinsing the meat is likely to spread the bacteria onto your sink or other places in your kitchen.  Wash your hands with soap and warm water for twenty seconds after handling raw meat. Unlike red meat and poultry, fish can develop an unpleasant texture during a lengthy marination process. For an acidic marinade such as this one, based on lemon juice, keep the salmon in the marinade for no longer than 30 minutes. Flip the salmon over once during this time to ensure that both sides of the fish are marinated. Transfer the fish to another container. Discard the remaining liquid. If you wish to use the marinade as a sauce, first bring it to a boil in order to kill harmful bacteria from the raw meat. After the salmon has been marinated, it can be prepared in a number of ways. Two popular options are grilling the salmon wrapped in foil, or baking it on a foil-lined baking sheet. In either case, cook the fillets at 400ºF (200ºC) for about fifteen minutes. The salmon is ready when a fork can easily...


Mulai prosesnya setidaknya 2 bulan sebelumnya, jika memungkinkan. Pilih dosen yang mampu memberikan rekomendasi positif untuk Anda. Cek tenggat penyerahan surat rekomendasi. Berikan waktu sedikitnya 5-6 minggu bagi dosen untuk menyusun surat rekomendasi, jika memungkinkan. Baca kembali detail aplikasi untuk mengetahui cara mengirimkan surat rekomendasi yang diminta.

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It’s best to give your professor ample time to prepare your letter since they’re likely very busy. You also need time to review your application materials and write a request for a letter of recommendation. If your first professor says no, you’ll need time to ask another professor. Your letter will be stronger if the professor has a personal relationship with you. Pick a professor who knows you well and seems to have a good opinion of you. Answer the following questions when choosing whom to ask:  Does this professor know me by name? Are they familiar with my work? Have I taken more than one class with this professor? Did I perform well in their class(es)? Have they worked with me outside of class? Has this professor seen my growth as a student? Did I act professionally and ethically while in this professor’s class? You’ll need to provide the due date in your request. Make sure you’re looking at the due date for your letter of recommendation, not for the application as a whole.  In some cases, all of the the due dates will be the same. If you’re submitting the letter along with your application, you might want the letter early so you can ensure you have all of your application materials to the program or job by the due date. Communicate this to your professor and give them a specific date when you need the letter. Your professor likely has a lot on their plate with teaching, grading, and handling requests from other students. You're more likely to get a positive response if you ask them well in advance of the due date.  Since you want a professor who knows you well, you might choose a professor who taught you in a prior semester. The application will tell you if the letter must be mailed in or submitted online. Some letters may be emailed to the school, while others must be uploaded with your application. It’s important to know ahead of time how your letter will be submitted so you can tell the professor. In most cases, your professor will want to send the letter directly to the program without you reading...


Mulai sedini mungkin dan bersikaplah dengan konsisten. Gunakan latihan reward-based untuk perilaku self-rewarding . Jangan hiraukan perilaku buruk yang bukan self-rewarding. Alihkan perhatian anak anjing Anda dan tuntun dia ke arah yang lain. Gunakan hukuman time-out dengan efektif. Hentikan anak anjing saat dia menggonggong. Mencegah anjing menggigit. Jangan gunakan hukuman fisik.

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You should start disciplining your puppy as soon as you bring it home. Puppies learn quickly and should be shown what behavior is unacceptable in your house. This also means that you must be consistent when responding to bad behavior. If not, your puppy will be confused, making it harder to prevent the bad behavior. For example, say your puppy barks at the neighbors and you command it to stop. Then, it starts barking at the postal carrier, but you say nothing. Your puppy will be unsure about when it shouldn't bark, making it likely that your dog will bark whenever it feels like it. Reward-based training uses discipline to help the puppy understand when something is a bad choice. Any type of reaction can be a reward in the dog's mind, so often the advice is to completely ignore bad behavior. However, if your dog is exhibiting behavior that's self-rewarding (for example, the dog enjoys chewing shoes) then this doesn't really work. That being the case, a short but sweet guiding command is appropriate. When it exhibits behavior you don't like, simply say "Not that" or similar words in a disapproving voice. The aim is not to scold him, but to guide him. When your puppy tries to get your attention by barking, jumping up, or nipping at your fingers, it's best to ignore him. Consider what reward your puppy is trying to get when engaging in bad behavior in order to determine when to ignore him. If your dog is jumping up on you when you come home, it probably wants your attention. Withholding your attention sends the message that it needs to act differently to get your attention. Eventually, your puppy will learn that good behavior earns your attention and affection. For example, if your puppy starts barking at you, turn your back to it and take away any attention. Your dog will learn that it gets nothing from you when it behaves poorly. Get your puppy's attention by making a loud noise. You might try clapping your hands and firmly saying "no" when you catch your puppy doing something undesirable, like chewing on your...


Mulai sedini mungkin. Pahami tujuan disertasi. Cari bantuan untuk mengidentifikasi ide-ide terbaik untuk proyek-proyek berpotensi. Jadilah orang yang realistis. Pilihlah sesuatu yang benar-benar menarik bagi Anda. Baca yang banyak.

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Although you won’t begin actively researching or writing a dissertation until you reach the final part of your doctoral program – usually after several years of graduate-level coursework and exams – you should start thinking about potential projects well in advance. Your first few years of graduate school are crucial because they will introduce you to the important scholarship in your field. As you work to master this material, you might as well consider what you might be able to add to it. Keep a running list of your ideas. Ask yourself:  What areas of your field need further exploration? Is some of the existing scholarship lacking in nuance? Could you apply an existing scholarly model to new situations or difference evidence? What existing scholarly arguments might be effectively challenged, given appropriate evidence? Are there important scholarly debates in your field that you might be able to address, using a different focus? Even within the same field, different departments approach the dissertation project in a variety of ways. You need to know what a satisfactory dissertation looks like in your field, from your university, written with the support of your department – and ideally, your particular advisor and committee members. Doing some basic research will help you feel more confident and make the process seem a little less shrouded in mystery. You will be more likely to choose a project that will enable you to fulfill your department’s expectations.  Ask questions. Your advisor or Director of Graduate Studies should be able to give you some information about departmental standards for the dissertation and answer any general questions you have. Examine completed dissertations from your department. Many universities put doctoral dissertations online or shelve them at the library. Look at a few recent ones. How long are they, on average? What kind of research do they contain? How are they typically organized? As the time to start your dissertation work approaches, you should share your ideas with...


Mulai segera. Tentukan target tabungan. Hitung pengeluaranmu yang lain. Pantau harga mobil. Perhitungkan inflasi. Tetapkan jadwal menabung.

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It’s never too early to start saving money. If you think you might want to buy your own car, start putting aside birthday money and earnings from summer jobs. The earlier you start, the more you can potentially save by the time you are old enough to drive. Consider the age at which you can get a driver’s license. There’s no sense in purchasing a car before you can legally drive it, so establish your timeline based on when you can actually drive the car you buy. Come up with a number that will cover your car purchase, along with tax, licensing, registration and transfer fees (if applicable). Think about how realistic this number is. You may want to save $30,000 so you can buy a brand new car. But if you give yourself a year to make that money, you will likely not meet that goal. At the bare minimum, your savings goal should equal an appropriate down payment amount. Typically, this is 20% of the total cost of the car. If you are planning to take out a loan to buy your car, have at least 20% of the total price ready to pay in cash as a down payment. You will also need a co-signer on a loan; your parent or guardian will need to guarantee the loan. If you are responsible for paying for leisure activities, new clothes, and so on, consider how much money you need or want to spend on these things every month. Factor these expenses into your overall savings plan, subtracting them from the total possible amount you can save. As you start saving for a car, you should consider the price of the car that you want. If you want to buy a brand new car, a sports car or a high-end model, you will have to save considerably more money than a more practical, inexpensive or used car. The price of a car doesn’t end when you purchase the car. Take into consideration other factors like car insurance, reliability and gas mileage, which will add to the ongoing maintenance price of the car. As you are looking to set your savings goal, remember that you are looking to buy a car in 2-3 years, not right away. Think about how prices may go...


Mulai sejak awal dan dengan singkat. Beri imbalan kepada anak anjing. Pelajari jenis perintah yang tepat. Jadilah konsisten. Sesuaikan waktu latihan dengan tepat.

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Puppies can be taught simple commands starting at seven to eight weeks of age. The key to training is to make each session fun and short. A minute or two for each month of age up to 6 months is a good ballpark figure. Trying to do more than that will not benefit you or the dog because his attention span can’t handle it. Reward-based training is one of the most positive and effective way to train your Rottweiler puppy. Positive reinforcement, such as a small piece of a tasty treat or lavish praise, should be given immediately when the puppy obeys the command. Keep a bag of small, tasty treats handy, such as tiny cubes of cheese or very small pieces of cooked chicken, to immediately reward your pup for any steps towards learning the new command or cue.  Once the puppy is consistently obeying your command, the treats can be given intermittently then gradually phased out, replaced with consistent praise. If you fail to reward immediately, the puppy will become confused as to what you expect from her or him. The commands used need to be short, one or at the most two words. Keep your voice friendly. Always praise your puppy for any attempt in the right direction, and absolutely never yell or hit your puppy. Your pup is obeying you because he wants to please you at this point, so remind him that he is pleasing you with his obedience. Each of these principles can be used for all the commands you use for training. The key to the reward system is to reward immediately, be consistent, and use simple command words. The best time to conduct a training session is when the puppy is relaxed and alert. Never train when the puppy is sleepy, wound up, or not feeling well. You want his mind completely on the training session and his attention on you. When you start training your dog, perform the commands for 10 to 15 minutes at a time. During this time period, spread out which commands you teach. Try five to 15 repetitions of one command, then move on to another one and do five to 15 repetitions of it. Once the time is over,...


Mulai sejak usia dini. Pelajari cara sekolah Anda memilih valedictorian. Pilihlah kelas dengan bijak. Ingatlah bahwa menjadi valedictorian TIDAK AKAN menjamin keberhasilan Anda untuk masuk ke universitas elit.

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Unfortunately, in most cases, you can't just waltz into your high school on the first day of freshman year and decide to be valedictorian. You'll need to have proved yourself in middle school by taking the most rigorous math and English courses that your middle school had to offer. Some middle schools don't have tracking for their classes, but some do offer Honors courses as early as seventh or eighth grade. Being in these courses will set you on a path to honors courses in high school, so make sure you've laid the groundwork for this. You can move up in English more easily, but once you're "locked" into a math track, it'll be harder to move ahead. For example, if you're in regular Algebra in 8th grade, you'll have to go to regular Geometry in 9th unless you've really proven yourself. If you can take two math classes, as this can help you get ahead. Some schools rank students with an unweighted GPA, while others award extra points for harder classes. Most schools do offer extra points for taking harder courses so you should aim to take these; and even if your school doesn't offer extra points for harder courses, you should still aim for success; after all, if you want to be valedictorian, then you probably want to go to a top-notch school, which means you'll have to take the most challenging classes anyway.  For example, if your school does use a weighted GPA to determine valedictorian, then you may receive a 4.0 for an "A" in regular classes, a 5.0 for an "A" in honors classes and a 6.0 for an "A" in AP classes. A valedictorian also typically gives a graduation speech in front of their classmates. But if this is the part that appeals to you the most, then make sure that the speech-giver is the valedictorian. Some schools have the student body president give a speech, some have students vote for which student should give the speech, while others have the valedictorian and the student body president and another student give a speech. Some schools have more than one valedictorian -- or as many as 29! If your...


Mulai setiap hari dengan afirmasi diri. Kembangkan kepercayaan diri Anda. Jaga kesehatan tubuh Anda. Tingkatkan stamina "emosional" Anda. Latihan empati. Belajar menerima ketidakpastian. Jangan melamun. Ganti pikiran negatif dengan yang produktif. Pikirkan penyelesaian masalah. Belajarlah berkomunikasi secara asertif. Berpura-pura sampai Anda akhirnya berhasil. Cari bantuan profesional.

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It may seem corny to you at first, but repeating self-affirmations to yourself will help you practice self-compassion. As you brush your teeth or get ready for work, repeat a mantra that is meaningful to you and expresses kindness to yourself.  For example, you might say something like, “I accept myself today for who I am” or “I love myself completely.” If you have particular areas of weakness, such as anxiety or body image issues, try focusing your self-affirmations on those. For example, if you experience frequent anxiety, a helpful self-affirmation might be “I will do the best that I can do today. I cannot do more than my best. I cannot control others’ actions.” If you experience body image issues, try finding something positive to focus on: “I will be kind to my body today, because I deserve kindness” or "I look happy and healthy today." Confidence is key when becoming emotionally stronger. Being confident in the fact that you are a unique and worthy individual will help you feel more in control of your emotions. When something bad happens, remind yourself that you have the ability to overcome this obstacle, whatever it may be.  Remind yourself that even the difficulties you have gone through are learning experiences. You can draw strength and courage from knowing that you have made it through tough times, and you can do it again.  Make a list of things you like about yourself. These could be skills, personal strengths, achievements...anything. Don't minimize your abilities and good qualities. If you're having trouble thinking of things, ask a friend to help you. They probably see many wonderful things about you that you might not even be aware of.  Set yourself a (reasonable) challenge to accomplish. For example, you could learn to cook a meal for your friends, or learn a few new poses in yoga, or learn to take artsy photographs. If you love to exercise, train for a 5k or 10k. Once you have accomplished this goal, celebrate it! Honor your successes, no matter how small they may seem to you. Don't compare...


Mulai tunjukkan gejala-gejala ringan sejak malam sebelumnya. Jangan lakukan hal yang kamu sukai. Mulailah mengerjakan PR, tetapi jangan selesaikan. Tidur lebih awal. Bangun di tengah malam. Terjagalah sepanjang malam.

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If you are planning on staying home the next day, tell your mom or dad that you don't feel well the night before.  Don’t tell them too early the day before, because some illnesses tend to go away overnight as a stomach ache does. Aim for starting your symptoms after 6:30 - 7:00 P.M. or after dinnertime. If you've been ill before with a virus or bug, repeat those symptoms; it will seem less like you are faking.  But remember that you can't get the same bug twice! If you've been to see someone who had a cold or some other illness, replicate those symptoms so it seems as though you caught it from them. Use blush or cheek stain. If you are planning on faking a fever or bad cold, use a bright pink blush or cheek stain on your cheeks and nose to make your face look flushed. Act slightly clumsy, as this will make you look ill or tired. Your parents will believe you more if you sacrifice something you like to do as well as the thing you don't like (school).  Don’t finish eating half of your favorite meal at dinnertime. When your parent(s) ask what's wrong, tell them that your stomach hurts. Make sure you hide snacks in your room so you can miss a meal so they think you are sick because you're "not feeling well.” If you have plans with friends, cancel going out with them. Ask to be excused from family time or don’t watch your favorite TV show. This will cover the fact that you're trying to stay home from school, while giving you a reason to stay home the next day.  If you normally do your homework at night, get started on it but put your head down periodically so that they see you're not feeling well and it's interfering with your work. If you usually do your homework on time, continue to do it to make it look like you were intending to go to school, but halfway through, complain about feeling ill. By not finishing your homework, they'll have another excuse to keep you from school. This works best if you have parents who care about your grades. . Choosing to actually go to bed early will be a red flag, especially if...


Mulai ulang (restart) iPhone secara teratur. Setel ulang RAM iPhone. Hapus aplikasi yang tidak digunakan. Pindahkan foto yang ada di dalam perangkat ke komputer. Nonaktifkan beberapa efek. Hapus lagu-lagu yang sudah tidak didengarkan. Gunakan aplikasi untuk memeriksa penggunaan RAM.

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Restarting your iPhone completely will reset the system memory. This can fix apps that are misbehaving and eating up too many resources. It can also improve general performance.  Press and hold the Power button until the Power slider appears on the screen. Slide the slider with your finger to turn off your iPhone. After about ten seconds, press and hold the Power button again to turn the iPhone back on. You can use a quick trick to clear out the RAM on your iPhone, giving you more free RAM for apps to use:  Press and hold the Power button until the Power slider appears. Make sure your iPhone is unlocked first. Press and hold the Home button for five seconds when the slider appears. You'll be returned to the Home screen when you're successful. This will clear the RAM that is currently in use. You'll get better performance on your iPhone if you have some free storage space available. One of the easiest ways to free up space is to delete apps that you don't use anymore. This will free up storage space and free up RAM for apps that typically ran in the background. You'll be able to download any of your purchased or free apps again from the App Store.  Find an app on your Home screen that you want to delete. Press and hold the app until it starts to wiggle. Tap the "X" in the corner of the app to delete it. Repeat for any additional apps you want to delete. System apps cannot be deleted. If you take a lot of pictures, they may be clogging up the available free space on your iPhone. When you run out of free space, things slow down quite a bit. The process for transferring pictures varies depending on the computer you're using:  Windows - Connect your iPhone to your computer via USB. Open the Computer/This PC window and right-click your iPhone. Select "Import pictures and videos" to start importing pictures. Click "More options" and then check "Delete files from your device after importing." Follow the prompts to import the pictures to your computer and delete them from your iPhone. Mac - Connect your iPhone to your...


Mulai ulang (restart) komputer. Periksa apakah adaptor nirkabel laptop telah aktif. Mulai ulang modem dan ruter (router) internet. Lakukan soft reset terhadap jaringan. Lakukan hard reset pada jaringan. Dekatkan perangkat ke ruter. Pastikan Anda mempunyai garis pandang yang tidak terhalang apa pun antara perangkat dengan ruter. Cobalah menggunakan eternet.

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This may seem like a useless suggestion, but restarting your computer is often the easiest way to fix a vast majority of the issues you may be having. A simple reset will clear out bad settings which could be causing your connectivity issues, and if it doesn't help, it only took a minute. Restarting your computer will often also turn back on your Internet adapter if it was off. Many laptops have a switch or button that turns the wireless adapter on and off. If you've accidentally pressed the button, your computer will disconnect from the network. Press the button or toggle the switch to turn your wireless adapter back on.  You may have to hold the Fn button in order to be able to press the Wi-Fi button. Skip this step on a desktop computer. The easiest way to do this is by unplugging both your modem and your router from their respective power sources, waiting for a few seconds, and plugging them back in. Like restarting your computer, this can solve the bulk of minor Internet issues. A soft reset causes your router and modem to clear their respective caches and refresh. You can usually perform a soft reset by pressing a power button on the front or side of your router.  Many modems can also be soft-reset in this manner. In some cases, you can soft-reset your network by opening your router's page and clicking a Reset button somewhere in the "Advanced" or "Power" options. A hard reset causes your router and modem to forget all of your settings, restoring the network to its factory settings (including the factory network name and password). To perform a hard reset, you'll press and hold the "reset" button on the back of the modem for around 30 seconds, allow the modem to reboot, and perform the same step on the router. In most cases, the "reset" button is a recessed button on the back of the modem and router, meaning that you'll need to use a pen or a paperclip (or similar) to press the button. Sometimes your computer or smartphone is too far away from the checkpoint to connect. Move closer to your router and...


Mulai ulang Mac. Tahan tombol ⌘ Command, ⌥ Option, dan R secara bersamaan sebelum bunyi awal Mac terdengar. Lepaskan tombol setelah Anda melihat ikon bola dunia dan keterangan "Starting Internet Recovery. Tunggulah hingga sistem operasi Mac terunduh. Pilih lokasi instalasi. Klik tombol Install di bagian kanan bawah halaman. Tunggulah hingga proses instalasi sistem operasi selesai.

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Press and hold your Mac's Power button until the computer turns off, then press the Power button again to turn your Mac on.  If your Mac is already off, just press the Power button to turn it on. You will need Internet access to perform this process on your Mac. You'll need to start doing this before the Mac start-up sound plays. Once the image of a spinning globe and the words "Starting Internet Recovery. This may take a while" appear, release the keys. You may be prompted to select a wireless network and enter the network's password before continuing. This can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours depending on your Internet connection and the operating system itself. Your Mac will download the operating system that came installed on it. For example, if your Mac was running OS X Yosemite when you bought it, Yosemite is the operating system that will be installed. On the operating system page, click your Mac's disk drive icon, which is a grey box in the middle of the page. It's in the bottom-right corner of the page. Again, this can take several minutes to several hours depending on your Mac and the operating system. Once the installation is complete, your Mac will restart into your new operating system.


Mulai ulang atau matikan komputer. Buka Settings di BIOS. Periksa kecepatan kipas CPU. Ubah CPU Fan Speed (kecepatan kipas CPU). Unduh dan pasang program pengontrol kipas. Perbaiki atau ganti kipas CPU di komputer.

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If your computer is currently on, but does not display a picture, hold the power button down for a few seconds, this will power off your computer. If the computer continues to not power off, remove any power sources such as turning off the power supply on your desktop or removing the battery on your laptop. Turn the computer back on to initiate the bootup sequence. The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) of your computer allows you to change the settings of your computer including the CPU (Central Processing Unit) fan speed. During the bootup sequence of your computer, you will have to hit one of the function keys, either F2, F8 or F10 depending on your manufacturer to get to the Setup Menu.  If the computer is pre-built, check the user’s guide on how to activate the BIOS Setup Screen. You may also see the function key to press on the BIOS splash screen during start up. Try pressing the key repeatedly during the startup sequence to activate the menu. When you activate the BIOS setup screen, find the listing of the CPU fan speed by navigating to the ‘’Hardware Monitor’’ using the arrow keys on your keyboard then pressing ↵ Enter. The BIOS may show an alert if the fan speed is too slow. If there is no warning, identify what if the CPU fan speed is. Ensure the BIOS is set to automatically change the fan speed. BIOS settings will vary for most motherboards, refer to your computer or motherboard's manual for where the settings are located. In the hardware monitor, use the arrow keys to navigate to the CPU fan settings. Press ↵ Enter then use the arrow keys to change the fan profile information to match automatic or optimal settings then press ↵ Enter again.  Verify the recommended fan setting in the user guide of your motherboard or computer. If the CPU fan speed is set at the recommended setting and is operating normally, the issue may be related to the graphics driver. You can also try controlling your fan's speed outside of the BIOS using a third party application such as SpeedFan if your computer supports these...


Mulai ulang iPad Anda. Kembalilah ke aplikasi yang Anda gunakan. Paksa iPad untuk memulai ulang, namun gunakan ini sebagai upaya terakhir.

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You may want to restart your iPad, by turning it off and on again, if it has problems loading and is running slow. Restart before trying other options to fix your iPad problems. Restarting your iPad is simple, and it will not hurt your iPad.    Press down on the sleep/wake button, at the top of your iPad. Keep pressing the sleep/wake button down, until the slider appears at the top of the screen. This may take a few seconds. Swipe the red slider to the right, to turn the iPad off. Wait until the iPad turns off completely. Turn your iPad on again. Swipe right again, to use your iPad. Check to see if your problem has been resolved. Try to perform the function you were having difficulty performing. If the problem with your iPad persists, try contacting Apple support for help with your device. If your iPad has a blank screen that will not turn on and you have tried charging your iPad, you may want to consider forcing your iPad to restart. Restarting and forcing your iPad to restart are two different things. If your iPad is having more major problems not responding or not functioning, you may want to force a restart. Force a restart only if you have already tried other methods and contacted Apple support for help. You can force a restart even when buttons are not responding, or the screen is blank or black.  Hold down the sleep/wake button and the home button at the same time. Keep holding for at least ten seconds. Stop holding when you see the Apple icon. Swipe right to use your iPad.


Mulai ulang komputer Anda. Atur ulang perangkat keras jaringan Anda. Bersihkan cache DNS Anda jika beberapa situs tidak termuat. Ubah saluran jaringan nirkabel Anda jika Anda berada di area yang ramai. Hubungi penyedia jasa layanan internet Anda.

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Like with many computer problems, restarting your computer may help fix the networking issues you are having. Make sure to save any open files before restarting. There's a good chance that a quick reset of your hardware will fix the problem. This is especially true if it was working and now it's not.  Find your modem and router (if you have one) and remove the power cables from the back of each. Wait at least thirty seconds and then plug the power cable for the modem back in. Wait until the modem has finished powering on and connecting. This could take a minute or more. Plug the power cable back in for the router once the modem has connected. You should be able to connect to the network again after the router powers on. There may be a problem with your DNS cache if certain sites aren't loading. The DNS cache stores the hostnames of the websites you visit. If it gets corrupted or out-of-date, you may not be able to connect to certain sites.  Click here for a guide on flushing your DNS cache on any computer. It will only take a minute or two. If you live in an apartment complex or dorm, there may be dozens of wireless networks in range. This can cause a lot of interference and dropped connections. Changing the channel for your wireless network may help fix interference.  Click here for a guide on determining the best channel to set your network to. There may be a service outage or a problem with your modem hardware. Contact your service provider's technical support if you've tried resetting everything yourself.


Mulai ulang komputer Mac. Pastikan tombol ⇧ Shift di komputer Mac tidak macet (tertekan terus). Matikan komputer. Nyalakan kembali komputer Anda. Tekan dan tahan tombol ⌥ Option+⌘ Command+P+R dengan cepat. Terus tahan tombol tersebut hingga Mac mengeluarkan suara startup yang kedua. Tunggu hingga Mac selesai memulai ulang.

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Open the Apple menu, click Restart..., and click Restart when prompted. Most of the time, this will be enough to get your computer out of Safe Mode. If your computer restarts into Safe Mode, proceed to the next step. Holding the ⇧ Shift key while restarting your Mac will cause the Mac to start in Safe Mode. If this key is stuck, you won't be able to restart your Mac without it opening to Safe Mode. If the ⇧ Shift key is stuck, remove it and then restart your Mac. If it still opens to Safe Mode, continue to the next step. Open the Apple menu, click Shut Down..., and click Shut Down when prompted. Press your Mac's "Power" button. It should be somewhere on the keyboard (laptop) or on the monitor (iMac). Do this directly after pressing your Mac's "Power" button. This will take around 20 seconds. Your Mac will appear to start during this time. If your Mac doesn't make startup sounds, just wait for the Apple logo to appear for the second time. This whole process resets the Mac's temporary system settings. Once your Mac is fully turned on, it should be back in normal mode. If your Mac still isn't rebooting into normal mode, you may have to take it into a tech department to have it checked out.


Mulai ulang komputer. Buka Start. Tik system configuration ke dalam Start. Klik System Configuration. Klik tab General yang berada di sudut kiri atas. Centang bulatan "Normal startup". Klik tab Boot yang terdapat di bagian atas jendela. Hilangkan centang di kotak "Safe boot". Klik Apply → OK. Matikan komputer. Biarkan komputer mati selama beberapa menit. Nyalakan kembali komputer.

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Open Start, click Power, and click Restart. Most of the time, this will be enough to exit your computer's Safe Mode. If your computer restarts into Safe Mode, proceed to the next step. Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Doing so will search your computer for the System Configuration app. It's a computer monitor-shaped icon at the top of the Start window. System Configuration will open. This tab is in the top-left corner of the window. It's near the top of the General section of the window. You'll find this at the top of the window. It's in the middle of the left side of the window. If this box is unchecked, Safe Boot is already disabled. Both options are at the bottom of the window. This will ensure that your computer isn't set to start in Safe Mode by default. Click Start, click Power, and click Shut down. This will turn off your computer. Doing so should give it time to shut down completely and refresh its internal data cache. Press your computer's "Power" button to do so. Once your computer finishes booting back up, it should be out of Safe Mode. If your computer is still stuck in Safe Mode, you may need to take it into a tech support shop to have it diagnosed.


Mulai ulang komputer. Tekan tombol F8 secara terus-menerus ketika komputer dimulai ulang. Pilih opsi Safe Mode dan tekan tombol ↵ Enter. Tekan tombol ⊞ Win+R setelah Windows dimuat dalam Safe Mode. Tik devmgmt.msc dan tekan tombol ↵ Enter. Buka opsi-opsi tersembunyi di kategori Display adapters dengan mengeklik tombol "+" yang berada di sebelah kirinya. Klik kanan opsi pertama pada kategori Display Adapters. Klik opsi Uninstall. Centang boks Delete driver software dan klik tombol OK. Ulangi langkah-langkah sebelumnya untuk opsi lain pada kategori Display adapter. Mulai ulang komputer dan jalankan Windows seperti biasa. Pasang pengandar kartu grafis terbaru jika Windows berhasil dimuat.

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Your video card drivers may be causing problems when Windows loads. Removing them will allow you to boot normally and then install the latest working drivers. This will open the Advanced Boot Options menu if you are quick. If Windows tries to load, you'll need to reboot and try again. This will load Windows in Safe Mode, which will usually work even if Windows normally shows a black screen. If Safe Mode will not work, try a Startup Repair.    You may have one or more display adapters listed here.    If the video drivers were causing the problem, Windows should now boot normally, though at a lower resolution than you may normally use. If removing the old display drivers fixed your problem, you'll want to install the latest available drivers to get your display capabilities back:  Open your web browser. Visit the driver download page for your graphics adapter. You're likely using either Intel, AMD, or NVIDIA. If you aren't sure, just try the auto-detection software for each one. Run the auto detection tool on the driver site to scan your computer and retrieve the proper files.


Mulai ulang komputer. tekan tombol F8 secara terus-menerus ketika komputer dimulai ulang. Pilih opsi Repair Your Computer dan tekan tombol ↵ Enter. Pilih jenis kibor (keyboard). Pilih akun pengguna (user) yang ingin dipakai untuk masuk ke Windows. Klik opsi Startup Repair. Tunggu hingga Startup Repair selesai memindai komputer. Ikuti instruksi yang muncul pada layar untuk memperbaiki masalah yang terdeteksi. Cobalah untuk menjalankan kembali Windows.

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A Startup repair will reinstall essential system files that Windows uses to boot. This could fix the black screen problem you're experiencing. If you time this correctly, you'll enter the Advanced Boot Options menu. If Windows tries to load, you'll have to reboot and try again. If you can't open this menu, you can boot from a Windows 7 installation DVD or USB installation drive and select "Repair computer" from the Setup menu.  Your regular keyboard should be selected by default. Logging in as an administrator will give you access to the Command Prompt as well as the other repair options.   Depending on what errors Startup Repair encounters, you may be given different options. In many cases, Startup Repair will fix problems without your intervention, and your computer will reboot one or more times. If Startup Repair prompts you to perform a System Restore, click the Restore button and select the most recent restore point. After Startup Repair has finished any of its repairs, try rebooting and loading Windows. If you still are unable to boot into Windows, you may want to consider performing a clean installation. This will delete all of the data on the drive, so use Safe Mode to back up any important files first if possible.


Mulailah Excel melalui menu Start (Windows) atau folder aplikasi (Mac), kemudian bukalah buku kerja yang ingin Anda sisipi kertas kerja. Klik tombol "+" di ujung tab kertas kerja untuk menambahkan kertas kerja kosong di sebelah kanan kertas kerja yang sudah ada. Buatlah salinan kertas kerja dengan memilih kertas terja tertentu, menekan Ctrl/⌥ Opt, dan menarik kertas kerja tersebut. Klik ganda tab untuk mengganti namanya. Klik kanan salah satu tab, kemudian pilih "Tab Color" untuk mengganti warnanya. Ubah jumlah kertas kerja bawaan untuk buku kerja baru. Klik dan tarik tab ke kiri atau ke kanan untuk menyusun ulang tab.

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Start up Excel from the Start menu (Windows) or the Applications folder (Mac) and open the workbook you want to add tabs to. You'll be prompted to select a file when you launch Excel. This will create a new blank sheet after your existing sheets.  You can also press ⇧ Shift+F11 to create a new sheet in front of the selected sheet. For example, if you have Sheet1 selected and then press ⇧ Shift+F11, a new sheet called Sheet2 will be created in front of Sheet1. On Mac, press ⌘ Command+T to create a new tab. You can quickly copy a sheet (or sheets) by selecting it, holding Ctrl/⌥ Opt, and then dragging the sheet. This will create a new copy that contains all of the data from the original. Press and hold Ctrl/⌥ Opt and click multiple sheets to select them if you want to copy more than one sheet at once. The text will become highlighted, and you can type whatever you'd like as the tab name. You can select from a variety of preset colors, or click "More Colors" to make a custom color. You can adjust Excel's settings to change the number of sheets that appear by default whenever a new workbook is created.  Click the File tab or Office button and select "Options." In the "General" or "Popular" tab, find the "When creating new workbooks" section. Change the number for "Include this many sheets." Once you have multiple tabs, you can click and drag them to change the order that they appear. Drag the tab left or right to put it in a new position in your tab row. This will not affect any of your formulas or references.