Buatlah anggaran dan laksanakan dengan baik Buatlah rencana sebelum pergi berbelanja. Jangan terpancing oleh diskon. Jangan membawa kartu kredit. Biasakan makan di rumah dan membawa makan siang. Lakukan puasa belanja. Pelajari cara membuat sendiri melalui situs DIY. Sisihkan uang untuk mencapai tujuan hidup Anda.

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. Determine what your basic expenses will add up to every month to make sure you don’t spend money you don’t have. These likely include:  Rent and utilities. Depending on your living situation, you may be splitting these expenses with a roommate or a partner. Your landlord may also pay for your heat, or you may pay for your electricity every month. Transportation. Are you walking to work every day? Biking? Taking the bus? Carpooling? Food. Factor the average amount per a week for meals for the month. Health care. It is important you have health insurance in the event of an incident or accident, as paying out of pocket will likely be more expensive than being covered. Do some research online to find the best insurance rates. Miscellaneous expenses. If you have a pet, this could be where you determine how much pet food will be for the month. If you and your partner go for a date night once a month, factor this in as an expense. Account for every expense you can think of so you do not spend money without knowing exactly where it is going. If you have any debt payments, add these to your budget under necessary expenses. A goal could be: new socks to replace your holey pairs. Or, replacing your broken cellphone. Having a goal when shopping, especially for discretionary items, will stop you from spontaneous purchases. Focuses on one essential item when shopping also gives you a clear budget for your shopping trip.  When food shopping, look at recipes beforehand and make a grocery list. This way, when you are in the store, you can stick to the list and know exactly how you are going to use every ingredient you buy. If you have a hard time sticking to a grocery list, try online grocery shopping. This will allow you to keep a running total of your purchases and be aware of exactly what you are spending. Ah, the irresistible lure of a deal! Retailers are counting on their customers to get sucked in by the sales rack. It’s important to resist the temptation to justify a buy just because its on sale. Even big discounts...


Buatlah anggaran dananya. Tentukan harga. Dapatkan asuransi tanggung gugat. Beli peralatan. Tetapkan tingkatan karyawan.

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You are going to need some money on the front end to start a cleaning company. You will need to buy equipment, for example.  You may be able to obtain traditional financing to get your business started. Lenders may want to see a formal business plan, in which you pull together all aspects of your business, from the financing and expenses, to the name, marketing plan, and customer base.   Include all expenses, such as insurance, taxes, transportation expenses, cleaning supplies, and so forth, when determining your budget. Develop a billing system. Will you do work on credit? This can be more common when dealing with businesses.  Specify when a bill becomes past due and any late payments. Use spreadsheets and accounting software to manage your budget. You might want to consider an investor who would contribute to the financial costs of the business. Check into whether you qualify for government programs that give grants to small businesses, especially those started by minorities, women, and veterans. Open a business checking account. Contact an accountant, and decide whether you want to create a Limited Liability Corporation or corporation to run your business. Research before you set your price.  To determine how much you will charge your customers, you need to figure out your costs.  Assess how much you pay for labor and materials. Turn the cost of labor into an hourly rate. The average rate that most cleaning services charge customers is between $75 for a rural areas and as much as $150 for an urban area. But it really depends on what the competition is charging, so make sure you research what other cleaning companies in the area charge. Determine whether to charge a flat rate or an hourly rate. Usually cleaning services charge a flat rate. You need to consider the size of the house, how many times you will be cleaning the property, and about how many hours it will take to clean.   Sometimes cleaning services will charge a different rate for special projects or by room. It costs more to clean a kitchen than...


Buatlah anggaran keuangan. Jangan makan di restoran. Buatlah daftar belanjaan sebelum pergi berbelanja. Biasakan berbelanja di toko bahan makanan berkualitas dengan harga lebih murah. Kumpulkan uang logam di dalam stoples. Pertimbangkan dahulu setidaknya 24 jam sebelum membeli barang yang mahal. Bayarlah dengan kartu debit atau uang tunai, bukan dengan kartu kredit.

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and commit to it. If you do not already have a budget, you should create one and commit to it. This means determining your necessary expenses and ensuring your income covers your expenses. This can also help you save money, as you will be able to stick your savings plan and not overspend on unnecessary items. Your budget should cover:  Rent and utilities. Transportation. Food. Miscellaneous expenses, like car payments, school supplies, healthcare payments, etc. If you have any debt payments, add these to your budget as necessary expenses and pay them off as soon as possible. Eating all your meals out is a guaranteed money waster so cut down on your eating out habits and focus on cooking at least one to two meals a day. If you tend to buy a coffee every morning on your way to work, cut down on your expenses by buying coffee beans and making your own coffee at home. If you eat out for lunch every day, try to pack a lunch instead to save $10-$15 a day. Even a small amount saved every day can add up to more money in your savings account. Plan out your meals for the week and make a grocery list so you stay on track when you go grocery shopping. You should have enough for at least two to three meals a day. It can be helpful to designate one day as your grocery shopping day, such as Saturday or Sunday, when you know the farmer’s market will be open or when you have enough time to do a good grocery shop. Be on the lookout for deals on food through coupons to your local grocery store or big box store. You should also opt for low-price versions of food or discounted food when you go grocery shopping. Don’t keep your spare change with you or deep in your coat pockets. Start a spare change jar and add all your change to it. Over time, it can add up to a substantial amount of money you can add to your savings account. To prevent buying items on impulse, you should wait at least 24 hours before buying an expensive item or product. Take some time to consider if you would like the item and if the item is a worthwhile...


Buatlah anggaran keuangan. Tentukan cara menggunakan kelebihan uang. Hitunglah penerimaan lain di luar gaji tetap. Anggarkan semua pengeluaran tidak tetap.

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The history established in Part 1 will help you create an accurate preliminary budget.  You should calculate your fixed expenses and revenue, then decide how you want to spend your discretionary money.  To calculate fixed expenses, take an average for each month over the past year, then add about 5%.  For example, if your power bill varies seasonally but averages to $210 per month, you should estimate the bill at $220 per month. Be sure to account for changes to fixed expenses, such as paying off a student loan or adding a payment for a new car. Now that you have determined how much discretionary money you should have leftover every month, decide how you want to spend that money.  Your goal should be clear, explicit, and actionable.  Some short-term goals may be:  Save $8,000 in an emergency savings fund Put 5% of each paycheck in a savings account Pay off credit card balances in 12 months Save $6,000 for an anniversary vacation There are ways of saving money that can offer tax benefits.  If you put money directly from your paycheck into a 401(K) or personal IRA, the money can be deducted prior to being subject to taxes.  Some companies even offer partial matching for retirement contributions, which can make your savings go even further. This part of your budget is all about identifying values. What values do you have and how do you want to spend your money to realize them? Money, after all, is a means to an end, not an end in itself.  What sort of a person are you, and what do you like to do? Many people end up spending money on hobbies, interests, or charities. Think of this as investing in an experience or feeling of satisfaction. Think about what makes you really happy. A popular theory is people who spend money on experiences are actually happier than people who spend money on possessions.  Consider setting aside more money for travel and vacation.


Buatlah anggaran keuangan. Tentukan harga dan cara penjualan tiket. Putuskan lokasi konferensi. Manfaatkan bantuan personel yang bekerja sebagai staf pengelola gedung pertemuan. Tentukan menu konsumsi. Sediakan waktu untuk melakukan pengecekan lokasi.

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There is no way that you can do anything else without knowing how much money you have to spend overall, and then breaking that down into allocations such as conference venue, materials and speakers' fees.  Stick to your budget, and if you delegate responsibilities, make sure your assistants are adhering to their monetary limits as well. The budget might be influenced by whether or not you want to try to recruit sponsors for your event. Sponsors pay a fee to support the conference, but also get a say in the content of the conference itself, typically including hosting presentations or panels with their own speakers and branding conference materials with their logos. On the plus side, a sponsor pays you up front, which gives you more money to work with as you plan. Sponsors might include local industry leaders or philanthropists, depending on your topic. Some conferences are free to participants, and others charge exorbitant fees. There are several factors to consider when setting the ticket price and determining how to begin selling tickets:  What are the fees associated with conference planning? If it is a small, local conference with little or no fees, it might make sense to not charge people for attending. Another option is to allow people who present to attend free, while others pay a small fee to cover conference costs. Multi-day conferences or those that serve meals typically charge registration fees, which can vary from $30 to several hundred in the United States.  Many conferences use a sliding pay scale for people in different stages of their careers. For example, academic conferences typically charge a lower fee for students than for faculty, and also charge a lower fee for members of the sponsoring association than for the general public. When scouting locations, keep in mind the number of participants, the convenience of the location, parking and proximity to public transportation, airports and hotels.  Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for...


Buatlah anggaran. Buatlah daftar tamu undangan. Pilihlah waktu dan lokasi pernikahan.

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Start with what extra money you have and plan out how much you can save to help you decide what kind of wedding you want to have. Your budget is key in deciding how many guests will be at your wedding. If your budget and desired wedding don’t correspond, you can have extra saving time by setting a later date. After you make your initial budget, don’t be afraid to re-work the numbers. Budgets should be flexible between both partners.  Use a wedding worksheet to consider all things you might miss, such as transportation to and from venues, and bridal party gifts.  Ask around for help. Your parents or family may want to contribute cash to help fund the wedding, so communicate your expectations before accepting. Be cautious, however, as accepting the money may be conditional for allowing them to make wedding-related decisions, such as lengthening the guest list. It’s important to discuss your wedding-wants before accepting the cash to ensure everyone is on the same page.  Keep a prioritized list of what’s a must-have to you. The list will help you stay on track and build an appropriate budget. If wedding budgets are stressing you out, take a moment to remember they are in place to help keep on you on point and not regret any decisions later. Use a tier system to determine your numbers. Start by making a first tier list of must have people. The first tier should include close family members. Next, build a second tier of people you would like to invite. The second tier would include friends and close co-workers. The third and final tier is the list of individuals you should invite, but perhaps don’t need to. For example, this would include your distant cousins and family acquaintances. Use the first tier as a jumping point for your guest list and add to your list accordingly. Be cautious in keeping these lists private to avoid hurting anyone's feelings.  Pick your wedding party. They will be vital to your special date and must fit within the guest list. Don’t feel obligated to pick only from your first tier list...


Buatlah anggaran. Carilah pendapatan tambahan Pangkas pengeluaran Anda.

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If you're serious about getting out of debt, you need to track your income and expenses, so that you can discipline yourself to spend only what's necessary for any given month.  Make a list of all your sources of income. Include every way you earn money, whether it's from your job, investments, interest income, etc. Tally your various income streams by month. Make another list of your monthly expenses. Be sure to include everything you pay for every month, including utilities, groceries, gas, eating out, tuition, etc. Tally these expenses by month as well. Subtract your monthly expenses from your monthly income. If you have more income than expenses (and that should be the case), then the remainder is your discretionary income and can be used for debt relief or savings. Every month, be sure to stay within your budget. If you go outside of your budget, you'll have less money for debt relief or savings. . To tackle your debt effectively, you're going to need more income. You can do that by either getting a second job (if you're a salaried employee) or earning more commissions (if you're in sales). Yes, this will take time away from your personal life, but it's necessary to get out of debt. Look for ways to reduce your expenses every month so that you have more money to pay off your debt.  Are you eating out too much? Save money by cooking your own food. Can you reduce your utility bill with a more efficient use of energy? For example, does the downstairs area really need to be air conditioned while everybody is sleeping upstairs at night? Are there electrical devices left on all the time that shouldn't be? Consider extreme couponing to save money on your groceries.


Buatlah anggaran. Tentukanlah siapa yang akan mengerjakan rancangannya. Pikirkanlah batas waktu seperti apa yang Anda miliki.

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Before you go crazy with designing, consider how much money you have to spend first. Kitchen design can be very expensive. Figure out how much money you have, whether you have to buy new appliances or make other large purchases, and then determine what options are open to you. Will you be doing all of the work after designing this kitchen or will you be hiring a contractor? This is important to consider, as it takes some level of skill to enact certain design features. If you plan on making these changes yourself, you will need to be sure that you are capable of making the things you design. It may be that you need this kitchen done in time for a family reunion or you want to get it done before your first baby is born in a few months. Maybe you’re not designing it for yourself at all and the time constraints are set by a client. All of this will greatly affect how extensive your design will be, as well as playing a part in determining who will carry out the design.


Buatlah anjing Anda menyesuaikan diri dengan hewan ternak. Latih anjing Anda untuk menggiring hewan sungguhan. Perhatikan bahasa tubuh anjing Anda. Beralihlah pada perintah-perintah yang lebih kompleks. Daftarkan anjing Anda dalam beberapa kelas atau pertunjukan/pameran. Mendaftarlah dalam suatu tes atau uji coba.

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You don’t want your dog’s first encounter with livestock on show day. Get it used to obeying your commands around sheep and other animals. Contact local dog herding associations to find out where you can take your dog to meet livestock. See if you can buy or get access to a lamb or duck for your dog to practice herding. Put them in a small kennel and practice the basic commands “come bye” and “away to me.” Now is a good time to practice your “lie down” command. Get your dog used to obeying your basic commands. It should be clear if your dog has the right instincts for advanced herding. Its tail should go down when it is around the flock, meaning that it is thinking. It should naturally run circles around the livestock and respond to your commands. You can only take this interest as far as your dog will let you, so respect natural limits. Once your dog is obedient to you, acclimated to livestock, and knows basic commands, teach them useful maneuvers. Getting your dog to run around the herd is useful, but the ability to move it from place to place is the next step. Work toward a practical application of herding commands.  Outrun: your dog will run past the flock and stop them from moving away from you. This is important to getting the flock under control. The lift: your dog has to introduce itself to the flock. Working on this move will get the flock to respect your dog and follow its directions. The fetch: in this move, your dog will work the flock back to you. This has an important applicability for working dogs. The basics for herding will only get you so far. If you want to take this hobby further and compete in shows, you need to teach your dog more complex commands. There are a host of herding commands that you may need to know on show day. Teaching them to your dog may require a little more expertise than you have been able to pick up thus far. If your dog displays little enthusiasm for the classes, it may not be well-suited for herding. You should always pay attention to the wants and needs of your dog....


Buatlah anjing shih tzu berolahraga sebanyak mungkin. Sediakan anjing shih tzu makanan anjing yang sehat. Periksakan anjing shih tzu ke dokter hewan sekali dalam setahun, sebagai langkah pemeriksaan kesehatan yang dasar. Cari tahu tentang masalah-masalah kesehatan khusus anjing dengan ras tertentu. Cobalah untuk menggosok gigi anjing shih tzu. Ingatlah untuk selalu mengurus kebutuhan sehari-hari anjing shih tzu yang lain. Perlakukan anjing shih tzu dengan penuh kasih sayang!

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Shih Tzu may be small dogs, but they still need a place to stretch their legs and play.  This breed loves to play, so buy (or make) some toys, and make sure to go to the dog park as often as you can.  Despite their sometimes delicate appearance, Shih Tzus are sturdy dogs and they don't mind getting a little dirty every now and then. Remember that dogs who nip and go crazy inside the house may need more exercising outside! Exercise not only helps a dog's body but it can also help their mind. Keep in mind that some Shih Tzu have allergies or stomach sensitivities.  If you try a brand of dog food that doesn't seem to agree with your dog, try changing it.  If you continue having problems, check with your vet for a recommendation of a good 'breed specific' brand of food. As with any pet, your goal should be for your Shih Tzu to be happy and healthy and your veterinarian is the best person to help you achieve that goal. You need to make sure that your dog's health care needs are taken care of on a regular basis. Important veterinary procedures include, but are not limited to, vaccination, control of internal and external parasites, neutering, and microchipping. With this breed, frequent vet visits are even more important because they are prove to a variety of unique health issues. This includes hip dysplasia, Von Willebrand disease, and Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia.  Shih Tzu are prone to eye problems like Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), a group of diseases that attack certain breeds of dogs. It is characterized by the bilateral degeneration of the retina, basically progressive vision loss culminating in blindness. Be alert for the dog bumping into things, not spotting where a toy is, or sudden loss of confidence in novel situations. Shih Tzu are also prone to disc problems and back pain. While back problems are genetic in these dogs, as so they can't always be avoided, you should do a few things to limits the possibility of injury. First and foremost, minimize the risk of a slipped disc by not allowing your...


Buatlah anotasi pada sisi halaman dan garisbawahi atau tandai bagian-bagian tertentu. Buatlah sintesa dari apa yang Anda baca dan tuliskan dalam kata-kata Anda sendiri. Paksalah diri Anda untuk membuat pertanyaan yang komprehensif.

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Underlining/highlighting passages is a great way to engage with the text and find your place if you need to refer back to the text at a later date. Annotating the margins with notes, questions, or observations is another great way to stay engaged, as it forces you to ask questions of the text and look for significant passages. Some things to look for as you read include:  definitions or relevant terms (especially those you're not familiar with) methods and results (for text books) cause-and-effect relationships references to earlier material, as this will probably be an important concept Another good learning tool to help you stay focused is to extract important material from the text and re-phrase it in your own words. This forces you to pay close attention and to actually process what you read, rather than passively skimming the text.  Reading actively requires you to extract and bring together related pieces of information from the text. By doing this, you may find that a passage from the middle or end of the book is directly related to an earlier section in ways you might have missed. As you read, try to paraphrase difficult passages in your own words. This has been shown to help students retain information. In addition to synthesizing material, you should force yourself to ask questions of the text. Then try to find the answer, which may come from reading onward or from quickly referring back to previous pages or chapters (in which case underlining/highlighting/annotating will come in handy).  Try to decipher what the author is trying to accomplish with each chapter you read. How does it stand alone, and how does it fit into the larger context of the book's intended goal(s)? How does each chapter you read build off of the previous chapters? Are they related, or do they seem disconnected? Was this a deliberate choice by the author? Ask yourself, "Can I learn anything from this text?" Surely the answer is yes; it's just a matter of figuring out what it is you can learn. Ask yourself questions about any...


Buatlah api dengan rijang (batu api) dan baja yang bisa digunakan di segala cuaca.

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Flint and steel sets are an excellent, lasting, and weather-proof alternative to lighters and matches. Hold the steel and flint close to the tinder pile at the center of your fire bed. Strike the steel against the flint several times to send sparks towards the tinder until it ignites. Flint and steel sets are available at hardware stores, sports stores, wilderness supply stores, or online.


Buatlah aplikasi untuk didistribusikan. Bukalah dasbor iTunes Connect dari iOS Dev Center. Masukkan seluruh informasi aplikasi. Unggah aplikasi Anda. Tunggulah waktu pemeriksaan. Promosikan aplikasi Anda. Perhatikan angka penjualan.

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Select Device and Release from the drop-down menu. Press the "Build" icon. In the Finder, navigate to your project's build folder and look for the "Release-iphoneos" folder. Inside there will be an app. Zip it up into an archive. In order for new apps to pass Apple certification, they will need to be optimized for iOS 8 and the Retina display. You can access this from the iOS Dev Center. If you have any unfinished steps to complete for setup, they will be listed at the top of the page. Make sure that all of your banking and tax information has been entered correctly. Click "Manage Your Applications" and then select "Add new Application". Fill out the App name, SKU number and select the bundle ID. Select your app bundle from the drop down menu.  Fill out the forms providing your app description, keywords, support site, category, contact email, copyright etc. Fill out the Rights and Pricing forms. Have your iTunes artwork ready. You will need a large 512x512 vector icon, as well as some screenshots of your app. Screenshots can be grabbed from the iPhone simulator using Command + Shift + 4 and dragging the cross-hair over the area. Make sure they are 320x480 for iPhone. Screenshots are a very important part of marketing your app, so make sure that they show the most important parts. Click "Ready to Upload Binary" and you will be taken to a screen that directs you to download the Application Uploader tool. Download it and press Done.  Install the Application Uploader tool and launch it. The first time you run the program, it will ask for your iTunes login information. The Application Uploader tool will check your iTunes Connect account and find any apps you are ready to upload binaries for. They will be displayed in the drop-down menu. Select the one you want, choose the Distribution zip you created earlier and upload it. The uploader will check some internal stuff within the bundle and will return an error if it finds anything incorrect, such as an incorrect version number, missing icon etc. If everything is...


Buatlah area khusus anjing di halaman. Buat jalan setapak menjauh dari taman. Latih anjing.

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Dogs do not defecate in gardens due to malicious intent. They are merely looking for a spot to relieve themselves and your garden looks welcoming. If you're dealing with your own dog, or a neighbor's dog whose presence you don't mind, you can try to create a welcoming atmosphere for the dogs away from the garden.  Pick a shaded area. Dogs prefer to stay out of the sun if possible. Make sure there is adequate room for dogs to run and play, and provide toys, food, water, and treats to entice the dog to enter that area over the garden. Use a dog-friendly surface, like wood chips, bark chips, or leaves. A mix of sand and soil is a particularly good option as dogs love digging and such a mixture is soft and easy on their paws. Use positive reinforcement. Praise dogs for entering the doggy zone and reward them with treats. Sometimes, dogs end up going in gardens because they pass through on their way elsewhere. Create a pathway near the garden, but one that does not go through it. If it's smoother and more welcoming, the dog will likely opt for this path and forgo disrupting your plants.  Soft, dog-friendly mulch can be used to make the path. A spare piece of carpet, if you have it, is also a good choice, as is a soil/sand mixture.  For a choice that's pleasant for dogs and adds beauty to the garden, you could try stone steps or colorful tiles. Cement pathways are also a popular choice, and can be used by humans as well as dogs. The only downside, however, is making a cement path can get costly and installation may be difficult. If you ever catch a dog in the act, take this as an opportunity to make it clear to the dog that this behavior is not okay. Dogs are natural people pleasers and generally respond well to training.  Clap your hands loudly to get the dog's attention and interrupt his actions. Say, "No," and immediately direct him out of your garden. If you have a designated dog-friendly zone in your yard, redirect the dog there. If not, take him to the street and allow him to relieve himself himself on a curb...


Buatlah argumen mengapa sebuah tugas harus dilakukan. Lakukan antisipasi dan hadapi masalah ini dengan memahami sepenuhnya bahwa Anda adalah orang yang tepat untuk melakukan tugas tersebut. Ajarkan diri Anda dengan hal-hal yang dibutuhkan. Jelaskan langkah-langkah tersebut seolah-olah Anda sedang mengajarkannya kepada orang lain.

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Research shows that the best way to convince yourself of something is to develop a strong argument. It seems people will put in more effort to convince themselves of something they do not believe in than they will for things they already believe in. Therefore, if you want to convince yourself to do something, you need to develop a strong premise for doing it.  Grab a sheet of paper and make a list of all the pros for doing this. For example, if you're trying to convince yourself that you can earn a college degree, you might list out increase your skills within a certain industry, get job prep and training, network with industry leaders within the field (e.g. professors and other students), and earn a broad worldview. Think of all the benefits you stand to gain by doing this and list them out. Then, go over this list aloud, telling yourself why this task is so important. Repeat these benefits daily or whenever you need motivation. Sometimes, we argue ourselves out of doing something by giving all the ways we are unfit to carry out the task. Anticipate and counteract this issue by figuring out all the ways you are exactly the right person to do the task.  For instance, in the case of going to college, you can cite your grades, leadership abilities, extracurricular involvement, writing and speaking skills all as potential assets for helping you earn your degree. These are all strengths that you can identify to increase your resolve and boost your confidence for actually going through with it. If you are having trouble identifying your strengths, seek input from others. Talk to a parent, teacher, boss, or friend who can expound on some of your positive traits. One potential reason you may not believe you can do something is your tendency to overestimate what it takes to do it. You encounter an unknown and you simply assume that the task is too hard or impossible to achieve. However, getting more information or clarifying what you already do know can help the task seem more feasible. Here are some ways you can...


Buatlah asosiasi kata. Gunakan mnemonic atau sesuatu yang bisa membantu Anda dalam menghafal. Cobalah untuk menjadi sekreatif mungkin.

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Whether you're learning vocabulary in your native language or a foreign language, associations can help you memorize new words. Absurd, vivid, or ridiculous associations are the most likely to help you retain your new vocabulary.  If you’re learning a foreign language, associate new words with words in your native language. If a new word resembles a word in your native tongue, create a mental image association between the native word and the new word. For example, the French word “vin,” or wine, sounds similar to the English word “van,” so you might make a visual association of a van full of wine to help you remember. Word associations are also helpful if you’re learning a new word in your own language. For example, the beginning of the word “curtail,” which means to cut short, resembles the beginning of the word “curtain,” so you can make a mental association of curtains cut too short to help you remember “curtail.” When creating word associations, be sure to visualize the image vividly and to review it in your head several times a day so the association will become hardwired into your memory. A variation on the “similar word association” technique, mnemonic devices use patterns to assist your memory.  For example, the word “abrogate,” which means to deny or cancel, can be broken down into a pattern of images based on the series of letters that make up the word. So, you might break “abrogate” down into “a”+”bro”+”gate” and then visualize a bro standing at your gate while you "deny" him entrance. Like word associations, mnemonic techniques work best when they relate new concepts to concepts already in your knowledge base. It’s often easier to remember unusual or bizarre things rather than banal ones, so get creative with your associations. For example, the term “banal” means “boring or everyday,” so to help you remember its definition, you might picture a banana peel (because the beginning of “banal” resembles the beginning of “banana”) floating in a canal (because “canal” rhymes with “banal”). A banana peel...


Buatlah atau simpan salinan surat Anda. Kirimkan dengan pengiriman standar. Kirimkan melalui surel. Ajukan permintaan lewat telepon sebagai ganti surat.

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As soon as you’ve proofread your draft, and prior to sending it off, take a photo (transfer to pdf), save a draft online, or make a traditional copy of your letter. You may also want to write down the mail off date if it doesn’t match the one at the top of the letter. File this copy somewhere safe for your personal record. Take your letter to the local post office, give it to your mail carrier, or drop it in a post box. If you want more assurance that your letter was received you can always request extra tracking services for an additional fee. If you are going to mail off a hard copy of your letter, make sure to print it out using a high quality printer with a good ink cartridge. A handwritten extension request is generally not acceptable. This is the probably the best way to send your request as it requires little time and is very reliable. Verify your recipient’s email address before sending and include your identification number, if relevant, in the subject line.  Your recipient may be able to see the exact time that you sent the email. Be aware of this if you like to send off emails very late at night. Keep your email formal and that includes the address that you use as well. Send this email from a professional-sounding account. For example, sending a work email from “John.k.Smith@yahoo.com” is appropriate. If you send your letter via fax, make sure to hold on to the confirmation page showing that your transmission was successfully sent and received. If your need for an extension is urgent or very last minute, you may be better served by talking to them in person or by calling. If this is the situation, continue to act formally and state your case in an organized way.


Buatlah aturan keluarga. Berikan alternatif untuk perilaku buruk. Tentukan hadiah dan konsekuensi yang bermakna. Sisihkan waktu untuk Anda dan anak mendiskusikan aturan bersama-sama. Contohlah perilaku yang Anda inginkan dari anak. Terapkan peraturan segera dengan konsisten. Sampaikan peraturan tersebut dengan semua pihak yang ikut mengasuh anak.

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Your first priority should be to create rules around the behaviors that are causing the most disruption or have potential risk for harm. If you are the main caregiver for the child, you can develop the rules on your own. If your child spends a great deal of time with another caregiver (another parent, grandparent, or paid caregiver), then work with that person on the rules.  Make sure that the rules you develop are clear and simple. For example, for a child who has trouble with physical aggression, the rule could simply be worded “no hitting.” Children need help replacing an undesirable behavior with something new that will help them learn to control themselves. Depending on what behaviors you are working on, you can try one or more different alternatives.  Stop, think, choose. Stop the current activity, reflect on what you are thinking, and then consider consequences for yourself and others before you choose your next action. Personal time-out. Leave the room and take a few minutes to calm down before you return to the situation. Talk about how you feel. Tell a person you trust about how you are feeling by naming the feelings you are having and how the feelings are affecting you. Deep breaths. Take several deep breaths to help you if you are overwhelmed by feelings. Put meaningful rewards in place for when the child follows the rules. The consequences you choose should be minor and should not involve spanking or hitting the child. Consequences should also be age-appropriate.  Positive reinforcement of good behavior is very powerful. Meaningful rewards don’t need to be expensive toys or outings. Spending time with a child playing a game she enjoys might be a very inspiring reward for a child. And praise from you is a very meaningful reward for every child. When it comes to consequences, keep them minor. For older children, docking allowance or assigning an additional chore might be effective. For younger children, a brief time-out (no more than one minute for each year of the child’s age) would be more...


Buatlah bagian bassline. Tambahkan kord, jika memang belum. Bereksperimenlah dengan bagian-bagian lainnya pada lagu Anda. Cobalah perdengarkan hasil karya Anda kepada orang lain.

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With your melody in place, you'll want to write a bass part to go with it. Yes, you might not have a bass in your piece (you could be writing for a trumpet quartet for all we know). However, a bassline is for more than just a bass. The bassline refers to any background part for a low pitched instrument. This bassline acts as a sort of spine for the musical piece and provides . A bassline can be simple or it can be complex, can be fast or it can be slow. In some genres of music, the bassline follows a particular pattern, as in jump blues where it is almost always a scale of quarter notes. The only important part is that it fits with and supports the melody you have written. If you didn't start by working with chords, you might want to add some now. Chords will make your song sound more full and complex, although you can leave them out or use only very simple chords if you want a more melancholy, bare sound.  Start by establishing what key your melody was written in. Certain chords sound better with certain keys than others. For example, if your song starts with a C, then a C chord will be a natural place to start. When you switch between chords will really depend on your song, but try to time the changes to significant sounds or changes in the melody. Generally, chord changes will happen on the downbeat, at or towards the beginning of a measure. You can also use a chord change to lead into another chord. For example, in a 4/4 song, you might have one chord on the downbeat of one and then another on 4, before leading into the chord change at one in the next measure. A melody will account for a large portion of a song but many songs also have sections which break from the melody or make use of a second melody. This might be a chorus or a bridge, or even another type of section altogether. Breaks from the melody like this can add a bit of "bang" or drama to your song, so if you're looking for that kind of feeling, consider this break from the melody. Play your melody for other people and get their opinions. You...


Buatlah bagian pembuka/perkenalan yang menarik. Gunakan bahasa yang berkaitan dengan pancaindra dan tampilkan banyak detail. Tambahkan rima pada cerita. Gunakan repetisi atau pengulangan. Cantumkan aliterasi, metafora, dan simile. Buatlah karakter utama menghadapi konflik tertentu. Tampilkan moral cerita dalam cara yang menarik dan menginspirasi, tanpa terkesan “mengajari”. Buatlah ilustrasi untuk cerita Anda.

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Start with a sentence that will hook the reader in right away. Use a strange image of the main character as the opening. Show the main character in action. The opening should set the tone for the rest of the story and let the reader know what to expect.  For example, the first line of “The Beginning of Smoke” by Brunei Darussalam is: “At the beginning of the world, smoke was a man. At that time, there was a boy named Si Lasap, an orphan, who was constantly harassed by the village youths…” This opening establishes character, tone, and a fantastical element to “smoke.” Make your characters come alive by focusing on what they see, smell, taste, touch, feel, and hear. Include language that describes the senses so your audience stays engaged in your story..  For example, you may describe a setting as “loud and bold” or “hot and sticky.” You can also use sounds like “crash,” “bam,” “bang,” or “whoosh” to make the story entertaining for your readers. Grab your young reader’s attention by integrating rhyming words into your story. Try writing in rhyming couplets, where the end of every two lines rhyme. Or use rhyming in the same sentence, such as “he was hurly burly” or “she was rough and gruff.”  You may use perfect rhyme, where the vowel and consonant sounds match. For example, “eat” and “sweet” would be a perfect rhyme. You can also use imperfect rhyme, where only the vowel or the consonant sound match. For example, “eat” and “leaf” would be an imperfect rhyme, as only the “ee” vowels match. Help the language in your story pop by repeating key words or phrases throughout the book. Repetition can help keep your reader engaged and make the story stick in their minds. For example, you may repeat a question, such as, “Where did Dorothy the turtle go?” throughout the story. Or you may repeat a phrase like, “Oh no!” or “Today is the day!” to keep the pace and energy of the story moving. Alliteration is where each word begins with the same consonant sound, such as “Anna an angry ant” or “Tutu the turtle tumbled.” It is a...


Buatlah bagian penutup. Tuliskan salam untuk menutup surat. Periksa kembali surat Anda. Tulis alamat Anda dan alamat teman pada amplop. Tempelkan prangko pada amplop dan kirimkan surat.

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Once you've included all the information you'd like to share and communicated with your friend about their life, you can finish the letter. Write a few sentences that reference your friendship and future correspondence.  For example, if you've been away, finish with, "It’s been a lot of fun, but it’d be even more fun if you were here. I’m looking forward to seeing you once I get home!” If you and your friend have been having a disagreement, write something like, “I know we’re in a tough patch now, but I want you to know that I'm grateful we’re working through this.” Choose a friendly sign-off followed by a comma. Then sign or type your name below the sign-off. For the most personal closing, write your signature instead of printing or typing it. Consider using any of these sign-offs:  Yours truly, With love, Hugs and kisses, Fondly, Take care, Cheers, Once you finish your letter, take a little break and then read through it, looking for grammatical or spelling errors. If you’re short on time, you might start by typing the letter out into a text document and then running a spellcheck on it. You’ll also want to check your letter to ensure that everything you say makes sense. Remember that your tone of voice can be difficult to translate via writing, so be careful that what you say is clear and won't be misinterpreted. List your friend's first and last name in the center of the envelope. Write their house number and street address on the line below it. Then write the city, state, and zip code on the line under it. Include all of your information in the same format in the upper left corner. If your friend is living in another country, be sure to include the name of the country in the address. Check how much postage is required in your country to mail a letter. Place the postage on the envelope's upper right corner. Lick or tape the envelope shut and drop the letter at the post office.  You may be able to leave the letter in your mail box. This usually means that you'll need to raise the small red flag on the side...


Buatlah baju toga tradisional menggunakan selembar kain. Pegang kain Anda memanjang ke samping. Lingkarkan ujung kain Anda ke sekeliling bagian atas tubuh dan ke sekeliling punggung. Selesaikan pembuatan toga.

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Use a large sheet of white or tan fabric. You can also use a bed sheet if you don't have a large sheet of fabric. You won't need to sew your toga, you'll just have to tie the corners of the sheet in a knot.  Use a fabric that is not too stiff. A fabric that flows or drapes will help create the draped look of a toga. If you're worried about modesty or warmth, you can always wear a white top and white bottoms underneath your toga. The longer length of the sheet should be horizontal when you're ready to wrap your sheet around your body. Hold the sheet so that it is against your back. Once your sheet is in place, wrap it length wise around your body with the top end of the sheet just under your armpits. If the sheet is too long, fold the top over a few inches to make your sheet your desired toga length. Reach around your back to pull the sheet corner across your back and over your right shoulder. This will serve as the strap of your toga. (Most togas usually have a strap over just one shoulder). Hold this corner in place while you continue to wrap the other end of your sheet around your body. Wrap the left end of the sheet around your entire body one time. Once the end of the sheet is back in the front of your body, pull the left corner of the sheet toward your right shoulder and tie it in a knot with the right corner of the sheet.  Double knot the sheet corners to make sure your toga strap is secure. Tuck the ends of the corners into the knot or into the fabric so that they are no longer showing. Look at Make a Toga out of a Bedsheet for detailed instructions on multiple ways to make togas.


Buatlah banyak kristal garam. Tentukan benih kristal. Pasangkan benang pancing atau kawat halus. Buatlah larutan yang baru. Masukkan kristal dan larutan ke dalam wadah bersih. Periksalah kristal secara teratur. Lindungi kristal yang telah selesai dengan cat kuku.

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Follow the instructions for the easy method, but use distilled water and do not use a string or pencil. Just leave the salt water in the container. Over the next few days, a layer of small crystals will grow over the base of the container.  Use a flat, shallow, wide container instead of a jar. This makes it easy to get a single crystal that hasn't merged with any others.  Epsom salts do not work well for this method. Try alum or table salt instead, or see variations below for more ideas. Once the crystals are ready, pour out the liquid and look at the crystals. Pick them up and examine them with a pair of tweezers. Select a "seed crystal" that will form the core of your new, larger one. Look for crystals that fit this description (from most to least important):  Choose a lone crystal, not in contact with any others. Choose a crystal with flat, even surfaces and straight edges. Choose a large crystal (at least the size of a pea).  Ideally, find several crystals and set each one up in a separate jar as described below. Crystals often dissolve or fail to grow, so having backups is a good idea. Super glue this to one side of the crystal, or tie it around the crystal. Do not use string or rough wire. You need a smooth surface so the crystals can't grow on the string instead of the crystal. Select distilled water and the same type of salt. This time, warm the water only slightly above room temperature. The goal is to make a perfectly saturated solution. An under-saturated solution may dissolve your crystal, while an over-saturated solution will cover the crystal in salt grains and cause a lumpy mass to grow. There are several faster ways to solve this problem, but they are more difficult and may require some knowledge of chemistry. Clean a jar, then rinse thoroughly with distilled water. Pour the new solution into this jar, then hang the crystal into the center. Store it as follows:  Place the jar in a cool, dark location, such as in a low cupboard. Keep it on a Styrofoam pad or other material that absorbs...


Buatlah banyak percakapan singkat terlebih dahulu. Dengarkan ucapannya. Buatlah kontak mata. Tersenyumlah untuk membuatnya santai Bacalah bahasa tubuhnya. Santailah.

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Aim for many quick conversations instead of one long one, at first. If you want to be flirtatious and get a girl interested in getting to know you back, try to talk to her regularly.  Talk in the hall during passing period at school. Exchange a few quick sentences, then say, "Talk to you later." Always establish that you'll talk again soon. This will help to ensure that you're thinking about her, and you'll both be thinking about each other. One of the best ways to get a girl to open up more to you is to be a good listener. Focus on being a good listener. Show that you're interested in what she has to say.  Don't dominate the conversation. Ask a question instead of launching into a story. Look at her while she talks and nod your head to show that you're paying attention. After she finishes, summarize what she said and use her name while you talk. This helps to show that you're giving her your personal attention. Eye contact is very important in establishing a good conversation. If you want to get to know a girl better, practice making better eye contact while you're speaking and while she's speaking. If you struggle to keep eye contact, or it makes you feel awkward, then practice. When you watch TV, practice holding the gaze of the TV actors as long as possible, or practice picking a spot on the face near the eyes, like the nose, the eyebrow, or another spot to hold your gaze. . If you want someone to open up to you, put them at ease by smiling. Even if you're feeling nervous, or feeling serious, or feeling the serious feelings about this girl, you need to relax yourself and relax her by flashing those pearly whites. Make your flirty talking face a smile. Even if you don't want to get to know this girl better romantically, it's still good to establish that you like talking to her and you enjoy her presence. A smile goes a long way in doing just that. It's important to make sure you're not bugging someone by approaching them and asking questions. Make sure that your presence is ok by learning to read a girl's...


Buatlah basket "favorit". Manjakan beliau. Ajak beliau keluar. Belikan perhiasan khusus. Berikan bunga.

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Determine what your mom enjoys and create a themed basket based on her likes. This is much more personal than a pre-made gift basket or a gift card. Personalize it even more by adding a framed photo and add some flowers for a lovelier appearance.  If your mom needs to relax, create a "spa" basket that includes items likes soaps, lotions, perfumes, and other personal care items. If your mom has a sweet tooth, create a basket that has all of her favorite candies or snacks. The cost of the basket will depend on the items you include so go as big or as small as needed based on your budget. Throwing in something with sentimental value always adds a nice touch. Indulging your mom will make her feel good both inside and out. Spa treatments such as manicures, pedicures, massages, or salon days are likely to bring a smile to your mom's face. Treat your mom to a day or evening of new activities that are based on her likes. Scheduling a new and exciting adventure will show your mom that you care enough to plan an amazing experience.  Try taking her to a new restaurant she's been wanting to try. Get dressed up and go to the ballet or opera. Try something neither of you have tried before.  For example, instead of giving a bouquet of flowers, why not make one together? Instead of buying a plain, generic piece of jewelry, try having something custom made to suit your mom's personality and taste. You have to not only think about her jewelry preferences (bracelets, rings, gold, silver, etc.), but you also have to keep her interests in mind.  For example, charm bracelets offer a lot of personalization because many jewelers have charms to represent everything including religion, sports, music, dance, and more. If you have siblings you can purchase a piece that includes the birthstones of all her children. Shop at smaller farmer's markets or online to find one-of-a-kind pieces; some can even be hand-pressed and personalized. It may seem cliche but many women still enjoy receiving flowers as a sign of appreciation. The hardest...


Buatlah batangan kertas koran Anda. Buatlah dasarnya. Mulailah menganyam. Buatlah batangan koran Anda lebih panjang. Selesaikan keranjang. Warnai.

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You'll use these rolled up sections of newspaper as the spokes and weavers for your basket. Get a thin stick, like a thin knitting needle or a pine skewer or 3mm dowel.  Cut the newspaper in half horizontally and then again horizontally. Place the stick at a corner of the piece of newspaper at an acute angle to the newspaper. Start rolling the newspaper around the stick, making sure that you're doing so tightly. When you've rolled it all the way to the other corner, glue it onto the newspaper roll to hold it in place. Remove the dowel or knitting needle. One end will usually be a bit narrower than the other on the newspaper sticks, but that's how it is supposed to look. When you're weaving you'll stick the narrower section of one newspaper stick into another to make them longer. Cut out two rectangular pieces of cardboard whatever size you want your basket to be. On one side of one of the cardboard pieces, put double sided tape. Lay out your newspaper sticks along the sides (you'll want to do about 13 on the long side and 7 on the short size).  Always use an odd number of sticks when making your base. Use double sided tape on the second piece of cardboard and press into place a piece of fabric, whatever color you'd like. Put glue on the side that won't be facing out and glue the two pieces of cardboard (one with the fabric and one with the sticks) together. Put something heavy on them and leave to dry (about and hour). Start at one of the corners. Take a newspaper stick (a weaver) and fold it in half. Thread it around the corner stick. Using each half of the weaver weave around the upright sticks, with one half of the stick and the other half in back.  Keep the upright sticks parallel to one another and pulled upright, and keep the weavers pulled tight. You don't want them too loose. At the corners you'll want to do an extra twist (over and under) before continuing the twist down the next side. As you reach the end of a tube, you'll need to add another stick to it, so that you can keep going. This is a lot...


Buatlah batasan waktu, dan patuhi batasan tersebut. Ubah pengaturan notifikasi ponsel. Hapus teman yang tidak dikenal dari media sosial. Buatlah prioritas. Batasi akun media sosial. Hindari mengirim seluruh pergerakan Anda.

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Only use the social networking site when you know that all your day's work is done or when you have a break.  Avoid taking breaks from your work to use social media, as you will likely become unproductive.  You may find that two hours have flown by and you are still online while your work is being neglected. Only login once you are completely free of all your responsibilities.  Set a time limit on how much you use your social media after your day is done. Set a timer on your phone. You might have developed an addiction for social media because you are constantly getting notifications on your phone from your friends commenting or posting on your wall.  In order to combat this, you can edit the notification settings in your phone or within the app so that you don’t get notifications, but can instead check the app at your leisure when you’re not busy. For instance, you might make it where you don’t get notifications for “likes” but you do for comments. You have many options to help you stay clear of social media. The more people you follow or are friends with on social media, the larger your news feed will be, and the more time you spend checking things out while you could be engaging in a more useful activity. Spend some time purging your friends list to only include your friends in real life or people who you know well. If you have an important assignment coming up, then temporarily deactivate your account. Another option is to install COLD TURKEY, which is a program that physically blocks you from various addicting sites.  Remember that while social media can enhance your life, you should still attend properly to your relationships and responsibilities. Assess whether any of your close friends, partner, or family have complained about your lack of attention due to constantly being on a device. You might have three social media accounts or you might have ten.  In order to limit the time you spend in total checking these sites, you could choose to delete a few of them and only keep the ones you value most.  For...


Buatlah bayi merasa nyaman. Gunakan minyak yang aman dimakan. Gunakan gerakan yang lembut. Pijat searah. Coba teknik pijat memerah. Coba teknik pijat memutar. Jangan gelitik bayi Anda saat memijatnya.

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Plan to do the massage in a warm room with dim lighting. It's important to make sure the temperature isn't too cold, since the baby's clothes will be removed during the massage. Lay the baby on their back on a soft towel or blanket placed on the floor or a safe flat surface. Put on some soft music if you wish.  You can massage your baby with everything removed or just a diaper on in case of an accident. Choose the option that will make your baby more comfortable. If you want to massage your baby as a way to calm them down before going down for a nap, you might wish to use the baby's nursery as the massage room. That way you can easily put them in their crib if they fall asleep during the massage. If you want to use massage oil, choose olive oil, avocado oil or another edible oil, since the baby's fingers might end up in their mouth. Don't use mineral oil or another inedible oil, since these aren't digestible and could hurt your baby's stomach.  Don't use peanut oil, almond oil or other oils produced from foods that are common allergens. If the oil is cool, rub it between your hands to warm it up before applying it to your baby's body. Do not massage a baby using the same force you'd use for an adult. Use your fingers to gently rub your baby's body, never pushing too hard or kneading. The goal is not to work out knots or do a deep tissue massage, as it would be with an adult; rather, you want to use soft, circular rubbing motions to gently stimulate the baby's skin.  You'll want to massage the baby's back, tummy, arms, legs, head and neck. Handle all parts of your baby's body with gentle care. As the baby grows, you can apply a little more pressure. A toddler can handle a slightly firmer massage than an infant. The general practice is to massage the skin away from the direction of the heart. This has a calming effect on the body, so it's a good technique to use if you want to help them get to sleep more easily. You can also massage toward the heart instead, but bear in mind this has a stimulating effect....


Buatlah beliung batu. Buatlah beliung besi. Pelajari cara membuat beliung emas. Buatlah beliung berlian.

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One of your first priorities for mining will be to make a stone pickaxe. Mine three stone blocks with your wooden pickaxe to get cobblestone, then select the stone pickaxe recipe. On the computer edition, just follow the same recipe for a wooden pickaxe but replace the planks with cobblestone. These are the advantages to a stone pickaxe:  Breaks blocks faster than the wooden pickaxe Lasts longer Can mine iron ore (beige-flecked stone) and lapis lazuli ore (dark blue-flecked stone) Iron ore is usually not hard to find with a short mining expedition or visit to a shallow cave. Mine at least thee of these beige-flecked blocks of stone, then turn them into a pickaxe as follows:   Craft a furnace our of eight cobblestone. Place the iron ore in the top slot of the furnace, and coal or other fuel in the bottom slot. Wait for the furnace to smelt the ore into iron ingots. Craft an iron pickaxe from three iron ingots and two sticks. An iron pickaxe can mine all types of ore, including gold, redstone, diamond, and emerald ores. This is probably the least useful of the pickaxes, since it's weaker than iron. If you just like the shine, you can mine gold ore, smelt it into ingots, and craft it into a pickaxe. The process is identical to the iron pickaxe instructions above. Gold ore is usually found about 32 blocks below sea level or lower. Diamond is an extremely rare ore only found far below the surface. If you manage to locate this light blue-flecked stone, you can craft an extra-strong, extra-durable diamond pickaxe out of three diamonds and two sticks. There is no need to smelt diamond ore. The diamond will drop as soon as you break the block.


Buatlah benang dari kantong plastik. Buatlah keranjang plastik dalam bentuk anyaman. Buatlah bunga dari plastik.

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Plastic yarn, known as “plarn,” is a good option for crochet or knitting. Simply cut plastic bags into strips and string them together to create a long strand of plarn. You can then use plarn to crochet tote bags, purses, and mats. This may be a good craft to do when you have a lot of plastic bags in the same colors. You can then create plarn from plastic bags that are the same color to use in crochet or knitting. You can use thick, opaque bags for a thicker woven basket or thinner, white bags for a thinner basket. You will also need sewing needles, thread, and a thimble. You will need about 30 to 40 plastic bags to create the woven basket. If you want to create flowers that are indestructible, try making flowers out of plastic bags. Use plastic bags in pretty colors for the flowers. You will also need green string, scissors, a sewing needle, and a knitting needle. One plastic bag should be enough to make one plastic flower.


Buatlah bentuk dasar dari gadis anime menggunakan gambar dan bentuk tongkat. Dengan menggunakan gambar tongkat sebagai panduan, tambahkan bentuk pada gambar tersebut. Sekarang Anda dapat membuat sketsa mata. Rancanglah gaya rambut yang bagaimana untuk digunakan pada karakter anime Anda. Gelapkan garis bentuk tubuh dan pilihlah rancangan untuk pakaian renang karakter tersebut. Haluskan detail-detailnya dan hapus garis-garis yang tidak diperlukan lagi. Warnai gambar. Inilah beberapa saran lain yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk karakter anime Anda.

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First, sketch a circle for the head. Add an angled shape on the lower part of the circle for the chin and jaw. Use a line for the neck down to where the pelvis would be located. Draw an inverted dome shape for the thorax and attach more lines to the limbs. You can use a triangle as a guide for the hands. Take note of the proportions and where joints are located. Add a crossed line on the face and thorax to help you determine accurate positioning of body parts later. Since this character will be wearing a swimwear, indicate where the breasts are located using two teardrop shapes. Add a small slanted stroke for the navel. Position it with the help of the crossed line as an outline. Add small curved strokes for the eyebrows. Sketch an angle for the nose and two small curved line for the lips to make the character looks like she is smiling. You can use curved strokes to make the hair look wavy or make the hair limp, as if it were wet. Add a C shape on each side for the ears, peeking a little from the thick hair of your anime girl. Choose a design for the character’s swimwear. A two-piece is a simple and common choice. Erase unnecessary lines.


Buatlah bentuk dasar dari gadis anime menggunakan gambar dan bentuk tongkat. Dengan menggunakan gambar tongkat sebagai panduan, tambahkan bentuk pada gambar tersebut. Sekarang Anda dapat membuat sketsa mata. Rancanglah gaya rambut yang bagaimana untuk digunakan pada karakter anime Anda. Pilihlah sebuah rancangan untuk pakaian karakter. Haluskan detail-detailnya dan hapus garis-garis yang tidak diperlukan lagi. Warnai gambar. Inilah beberapa saran lain yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk seragam sekolah dari karakter anime Anda.

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First, sketch a circle for the head. Add an angled shape on the lower part of the circle for the chin and jaw. Use a short line for the neck. Connect a curved line from the neck down to where the pelvis would be located. Draw a four-pointed shape for the thorax and attach more lines for the limbs. Use a triangle as guide for the hands. Draw the girl's body and add shape to the drawing. Take note of the proportions and where joints are located. Add a crossed line to the face and thorax to help you determine accurate positioning of body parts later. Position it, or, more conventionally them, with the help of the crossed line as an outline. Add small curved strokes for the eyebrows. Sketch an angle for the nose and a small curved line for the lips. Here in this illustration, it is a simple style that can be achieved by sketching slanted and curved strokes. You can also add a bow or a pin or any accessory on the hair for design. School uniforms are a common choice. A simple blazer and pleated skirt would be nice.  You might want to make it neutral colors, so they look good, not so they clash. The choice is yours though, team orange and purple if you like. It's your drawing. Come up with other ideas that you can use for the school uniform of your anime character.


Buatlah bentuk daun semanggi. Cobalah trik lidah terbelah. Pelajari trik huruf T terbalik.

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The clover leaf builds off the tongue roll. Roll your tongue into a tube. Then, pull the tip of your tongue back. As you pull it back, press the bottom of your tongue against the inside of your lower lip.  To complete this, you may have to stretch your lips wide. Turn them down slightly to get enough tension to press again. This also gives you enough space to see your tongue. Use your fingers while you are learning. Roll your tongue into a tube. Place your fingers about a centimeter apart under your tongue. Pinch together the tip of your tongue. This helps your tongue start to learn the formation of the clover leaf. This trick gives the illusion of two separate ends of a tongue. Start with your tongue flat and slightly sticking out of your lips. Slide your tongue into your mouth, and put the tip of your tongue behind your teeth. Pull the middle of your tongue down so that the edges pop up. Close your lips around your tongue so that the only thing showing is two sides of your tongue.  Use your finger to push down the middle of your tongue if it keeps popping into view. The trick is to have only the two sides visible. You can also achieve this by rolling your tongue. Roll your tongue into a tube. Push the edges of the tongue nearest to the lips past the lips. The rolled shape helps keep the rest of the tongue out of sight. This trick uses some of the same movements as the clover. Start with the tip of your tongue behind your bottom teeth. Push the middle of your tongue down while pushing forward. This should create a fold along your tongue just above your teeth. Paired with the line down the center of your tongue, this crease makes an upside down T.


Buatlah berkas HTML.  Salin dan rekatkan (copy dan paste) kode HTML standar. Temukan URL gambar. Tambahkan URL gambar. Tambahkan URL tujuan. Simpan berkas HTML. Bukalah berkas HTML dengan peramban web.

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Open a text editor, and then create a new file. Save the file as index.html.  • You can use any text editor you want, even the system text editors provided by Windows, Notepad, and Mac OS X, TextEdit. • If you want to use a text editor intended for working with HTML, click here to download Atom, a text editor that works on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux operating systems. • If you're using TextEdit, before starting to write the HTML file, click the Format menu, and then click Make Plain Text. This setting will make sure the HTML file loads properly in a web browser. • Word processors, such as Microsoft Word, are not great for writing HTML, because they add invisible characters and formatting that can break an HTML file so that it doesn't display correctly in a web browser. Select and copy the HTML code below, and then paste it into your open index.html file.    Find an image on the Internet, right-click the image, and then, depending on your browser, click Copy Image URL, Copy Image Address, or Copy Image Location.  • Firefox and Internet Explorer use Copy Image Location. Chrome uses Copy Image URL. Safari uses Copy Image Address. In the index.html file, click and drag to select IMAGE URL with you mouse, and then press CTRL + V to paste the image URL. In the index.html file, delete DESTINATION URL, and then type https://www.google.com.  • You can use any URL you want for the destination URL.  Right-click the index.html file, and then open it in the web browser of your choice.  • When the browser opens, if you don't see the image, make sure the image file name is spelled correctly in the index.html text editor window. • When the browser opens, if you see HTML code instead of the background image, your index.html file was saved as a rich text document. You may want to try editing the HTML file in a different text editor.


Buatlah beton dan tuangkan pada cetakan yang telah dibuat. Taruh karung beton di dalam gerobak dorong. Gunakan sekop untuk memasukkan adonan beton ke cetakan. Lepaskan cetakan dari bata beton di esok harinya. Selesai.

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This will most likely be the most physically challenging part of making brick from concrete. Using a commercially prepared dry mix of concrete materials is the easiest method. It is often referred to as Sak-crete and normally comes in 40-to-80-pound (18.1-to-36.2 kg) bags, which are then mixed in a wheelbarrow. Make a small hole in the middle of the dry mix using a shovel or a common garden hoe.  Begin adding small amounts of water in that small hole, preferably from a bucket rather than a hose for better control of the amount of water that is added at any one time. Mix the dry material and water together with the hoe or shovel, adding water until you have a concrete consistency that is workable. Use a measuring device for the water to ensure each batch has the same consistency. Too wet and it will want to push up the side and run under the forms. Too dry and it will not want to consolidate, but rather it will leave air voids in your concrete brick. If desired, you can or rent a small cement mixer from a hardware or home improvement store. Tap on the side of the forms with the brick forms filled. Tapping on the top afterward will force any trapped air out from inside of the concrete. Use a straight edge or 12-inch (30.5 cm) trowel to smooth off the top of the concrete level with the top of the forms. Allow it to dry for 24 hours. If using the brick to face an existing wall, use a scoring trowel to make groves in the brick. This will aid in mortaring the brick in place. Stack the bricks in a cool area to cure a suggested 2 weeks. Cover them up with a mover's blanket while they are curing and keep the blanket wet and covered with plastic sheeting. This will keep the bricks from cracking during the curing process. Once they have cured, you are ready to use them.


Buatlah bilasan dengan soda kue. Gunakan air mawar. Buatlah bilasan dengan lemon.

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Baking soda can reduce the amount of oil in your hair and neutralize odors. In a bowl or glass, mix 1/4 cup of baking soda and 3/4 cup of water.  It will form a paste.  (Double these amounts if your hair is past your shoulders.) Wet your hair, and apply the baking soda and water mixture. Leave it in for about five minutes, and then wash your hair with shampoo.  Do this about once a week. Apply rose water directly onto your hair. Massage the rose water into your scalp. Let it soak in for 20 minutes, then wash your hair as you normally would. The rose water will leave a lingering scent of roses. Rose water can be drying, so use it sparingly. Lemons are great for making your hair smell fresh, and they also fight dandruff.  Shampoo your hair first. Squeeze two fresh lemons into 1 cup of water, and then massage the juice into your hair.  Let it soak for up to ten minutes. Be sure to condition afterwards so that the juice doesn't dry your hair out.   Lemon juice is astringent and may dry out your hair. Beware that lemon juice also tends to lighten your hair and bring out highlights, especially if you go out in the sun with it still in. You can also add an essential oil to the lemon-water mixture, but it's not necessary since lemons already have a very strong smell.


Buatlah biskuit menggunakan self rising flour (terigu yang sudah dicampur dengan bahan pengembang, garam, dan soda kue). Gantilah susu dengan krim asam. Gunakan air dadih (buttermilk). Buatlah angel biscuit yang lembut dan ringan. Campurkan sedikit terigu kue (cake flour). Gunakan jalan pintas dengan menggunakan adonan panggang siap pakai. Coba buatlah biskuit vegetarian. Buatlah biskuit untuk minum teh.

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. Biscuits prepared with self-rising flour may rise better than those made with standard all-purpose flour. . Sour cream biscuits are generally a bit denser, richer, and flatter than those prepared with milk. . Tangy buttermilk is a common ingredient found in Southern-style biscuits, and using buttermilk instead of whole or 2% milk may create a richer flavor. . Angel biscuits have a light, airy texture that is accomplished by using both yeast and baking powder to leaven the dough. . Cake flour is less dense than all-purpose flour. By swapping some of the all-purpose flour out for a little cake flour, you can create even fluffier biscuits. . Commercial baking mix contains a variety of basic ingredients needed for many different baked recipes, including biscuits. You can use it to prepare biscuits by combining the mix with milk, butter, and baking soda.  Mimic restaurant-quality cheddar biscuits. By adding cheddar cheese to a biscuit recipe prepared with baking mix, you can easily create cheesy biscuits at home. ry making vegan biscuits. If you or a dinner guest are on a strict vegan diet, you can make a vegan biscuit alternative by using vegetable shortening and soy milk. If you are more interested in learning how to make crispy biscuits suitable for afternoon tea than fluffy biscuits to serve alongside dinner or breakfast, consider one of the following varieties.   Try Viennese biscuits. These biscuits contain the flavors of vanilla, confectioner's sugar, dark chocolate, and butter.  Make German biscuits. These crisp, buttery biscuits combine the flavors of spice and citrus.  Consider making caramel biscuits. This is a good option for someone with a sweet tooth. These biscuits are infused with the flavors of caramel and coconut.  Make butterscotch biscuits. The rich, decadent flavor of butterscotch is baked into these biscuits along with a praline mixture consisting of cashews, almonds, and walnuts.  Prepare a batch of almond biscuits. These simple, dainty biscuits have chopped almonds blended in.  Create...


Buatlah blog Tulislah ulasan buku Buatlah artikel singkat.

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. A blog can be a great place to put out your writing in a place where it will get read. People’s responses can help you learn and grow as a writer. You might even get some name recognition. Try doing an interview. Ask a prominent person if they are willing to talk to you. You might be surprised who would be willing to talk to you for a bit of additional publicity. Such a big name can bring in new readers. . Review a book and send the review off to local newspapers or websites that are interested in the subject. These will give you an opportunity to get your name in print. Furthermore, engaging in a deep way with the work of a great writer will give you some perspective on your own creative endeavors. Writing short pieces for magazines, websites, and  newspapers might not be what you want to do with your life. However, it will give you some name recognition and a bit of money to help you live the life of a writer. Most importantly, working on a time table under experienced editors will get you accustomed to the pace and style of professional writing.


Buatlah blog. Lakukan percobaan di dapur. Buatlah lukisan atau gambar. Buatlah scrapbook. Tulislah buku.

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It could be about your favorite movies, games, bands, books, computers, celebrities--anything that piques your interest. Do a search for “free blogging platforms,” choose a design that fits with the theme of your blog, and come up with a creative title.  If your blog features content that’s fun to gather and write, chances are it will be fun for others to read. Put a link to your first post on Facebook so your friends can leave comments. The great thing about starting a blog is that it can provide endless amounts of entertainment. Update it with new posts every time you find yourself with some time to spare. There’s no pressure to make something perfect, since you’re only cooking for one.  Make a recipe you’ve always wanted to try or cook up something simple and satisfying like an omelette or pasta alfredo.  Try creating your own unique dish without using a recipe at all. Start with a base like pasta or rice and add in your favorite ingredients or things you’ve wanted to try, like kale, tomatillos, buffalo meat, or chia seeds. Try making a single chocolate chip cookie and savor the chance to make a cookie that’s only for you. Go to a craft store and buy a few supplies or just use pencil and paper that you have around the house.  If you aren’t artistically inclined, get a paint-by-number set. They’re fun and satisfying to complete, and when you’re done you’ll have a new decoration for your room. Make a comic strip or a web comic. Use yourself, celebrities, family, or friends as inspiration for the characters. You can make your comic artistically detailed or use messy stick figures. Put them into funny and ridiculous situations, and then show them to your friends. If you have boxes full of photographs, ticket stubs, restaurant menus, and other random knick-knacks, take some time to make a scrapbook.  Buy a blank scrapbook from an art store or a drugstore. Lay out the items you want to save by date and category. Arrange the items artfully and then paste them into the scrapbook. Consider adding witty or...


Buatlah blog. Temukan ceruk pasar. Menulislah di waktu senggang. Menulislah untuk pembaca.

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. Maintaining your own personal blog will help you gain experience in the blogging field in two ways. Eventually, you’ll amass a portfolio of writing pieces that you can then show off to prospective clientele. You’ll also increase your own web presence, which is an absolute necessity if you ever hope to network your way into a paid blogging gig. There are numerous host sites to choose from. Many of them are free, but offer services from a low premium. Blogger and Wordpress are the two most popular blogging outlets on the web. You can start your blog in a matter of minutes on both, purchase domain names at a low premium or even get a free site address under their banner (e.g. yourblogname.wordpress.com). Choose a subject for your blog that interests you, so you can be motivated to generate content for your blog consistently. If you become known as an expert on something that interests you, then you’ll find blogging jobs that fit that subject. You’ll enjoy them more in the long run. We all think that being versatile, a jack-of-all-trades, or a blogging Renaissance man will help us appeal to a larger audience. Yet, in many cases, people in search of bloggers want someone with a narrow expertise. They want someone who can thoughtfully comment on the latest board games, the newest jet propulsion engine, or innovations in cosmetics. You’ll want to market yourself just like people market products. Some of the most basic blogging "categories" or genres are gaming, politics, food, fashion, movies, books, cars, or business. Make sure your niche fits into a larger category. You don't want to pick a subject that is so narrow that no one will care. While you want quality material on your blog, you also need quantity. It may take you several weeks or several months for you to develop your blogging skills, to set up a routine, and to gain a web presence, but you can do it. There is no magic number for how many blog posts you should have in order to become a successful blogger. Some like posting every day because it sets a...


Buatlah boks untuk bersarang. Buatlah terowongan. Sediakan permukaan khusus yang dapat digaruk atau dikorek oleh kelinci.

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Rabbits are natural burrowers, and when kept in captivity they may need to exercise these hardwired instincts to dig. You can make a quick and easy box for your rabbit that lets him feel like he's digging and burrowing in the wild.  Find a large box. It can be a deep cardboard box if you don't have any other options, but an old dish bin, wicker basket, or litter box will last longer.  Fill the box with hay. If you don't have hay or don't want hay inside your house, you can shred newspaper or magazines instead.  If you're comfortable letting your rabbit get a little dirty, you can also use a flower pot or a litter box filled with clean topsoil. Just be careful where you leave this box, as your rabbit's digging may send soil flying all over the room.  Try giving your rabbit a litter box filled with clean, child-friendly sand. But just like the litter box filled with topsoil, this burrow box could get messy if you're having your rabbit play in a carpeted room.  If your rabbit tends to dig at the carpet in a certain spot in your home, you may want to cover that spot with the burrow box until your rabbit gets used to using the box as an outlet for his digging compulsions. In the wild, rabbits tend to dig tunnels underground. If you build an artificial tunnel for your rabbit, he will probably take a liking to it immediately.  Buy a cardboard concrete tube. You should be able to find one at most building supply stores, and it shouldn't cost much money. If you can't find a cardboard concrete tube, try using a long, narrow cardboard box instead.  Stuff one end of the tube (or box) with crumpled up newspapers. Your rabbit will either hide in the tube or shred and "dig" at the newspapers, making him feel like he is tunneling in the wild. If your rabbit tends to dig at the carpet, try laying out a grass mat on the floor. It will allow your rabbit to scratch and "dig," without damaging the rug or floors of your home.  Lay out a pile of polar fleece blankets for your rabbit to dig and burrow in. He'll love being able to...


Buatlah boneka kecil. Isi boneka. Persiapkan lingkaran suci. Berdirilah di tengah lingkaran dan ucapkan kata-kata mantra Anda pada boneka kecil Anda. Biarkan lilinnya habis terbakar.

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Choose a piece of black cloth and cut two layers in the shape of a small person. The shape should look vaguely similar to the person on whom you want to place a hex. Sew the edges together but leave the top of the head unsewn.  Black cloth is best, but if you don't have it on hand, you can use another color. Your poppet should be created from all natural materials. Avoid using polyester fabric or other man-made fabrics; black magic is not as easily conducted through manmade materials. Fill it up with earth, a few powerful crystals, and hair and nail clippings from the person you want to hex. Sew up the head to close the poppet. Draw a circle using chalk or a stick, then draw a pentagram inside it. Alternately, you may draw a sacred circle on a piece of paper large enough to stand on. Light candles around the circle before you step inside. Repeat the words of power three times. Here are a few examples of words you can use to place your hex:  To cast a binding spell and prevent the person from taking actions, repeat "I bind your feet from bringing you to harm me. I bind your hands from reaching out to harm me. I bind your mouth from spreading tales to harm me. I bind your mind from sending energy to harm me." Say this while wrapping the poppet in black ribbon. To cast a love spell over someone you desire, say the words, "Bright the flame. Light the fire. Red is the color of desire." Once they have burned completely, the hex has been cast.


Buatlah bubur chia. Haluskan biji chia menjadi tepung. Campurkan biji chia ke dalam roti atau kue. Selipkan biji chia ke dalam kaserol dan hidangan serupa. Rendam biji chia hingga membentuk gel dan digunakan nanti. Kentalkan sup dan saus dengan biji chia.

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Stir 1–2 tbsp (15–30 mL) of chia seeds into a cup (240 mL) of warm milk or any milk substitute. Let stand for 10–15 minutes until the mixture forms a gel, whisking occasionally to break up seed clumps, then eat cold or heat again before eating. The mixture alone is quite bland, so you may enjoy eating with sliced fruit, dried fruit, nuts, or honey. Add extra flavor with a pinch of cinnamon or sea salt if desired.  2 tbsp (30 mL) will make a thick porridge. Use less if you prefer a thinner mixture. Stir in any liquid or powdered flavoring while the mixture is gelling to add more flavor. Try cocoa powder, malt powder, or fruit juice. Pulse the seeds in a food processor, blender, or coffee grinder until a fine powder forms. Use it in place of all-purpose flour by substituting it completely or mixing it with other flour.  If using it in a thick dough, you can substitute the chia flour in equal parts. If using it in a thinner batter or dough, mix one part chia seed flour with three parts regular or gluten-free flour. Instead of grinding the chia seeds down into flour, you can add them whole to a variety of flour-based baked goods. Add 3 to 4 Tbsp (45 to 60 ml) chia seeds to your favorite whole-grain bread, muffin, oatmeal cookie, whole-grain cracker, pancake, or cake batters. If you have picky eaters in your household, you can sneak chia seeds into your diet by mixing them into one-dish meals. Add 1/4 cup (60 ml) chia seeds to a lasagna or casserole prepared in a standard casserole dish, or follow these suggestions:  Ground meat mixtures for homemade meatballs or burgers can be thickened with 1 or 2 tbsp (15 to 30 ml) chia seeds for each 1 lb (450 g) of ground meat, instead of breadcrumbs. Mix 2 Tbsp (30 ml) chia seeds into scrambled eggs, omelets, and other egg-based dishes. Add a dash of chia seeds to your favorite stir-fries. Mix 1 tbsp (15 ml) chia seeds with 3 to 4 tbsp (45 to 60 ml) water and let sit for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it forms a thick gel. Mix it with up to 9 tbsp (130 mL) water if...


Buatlah budgie naik ke salah satu jari telunjuk Anda. Duduklah di kursi, di lantai, atau di tempat tidur. Letakkan jari telunjuk tangan Anda yang lain di depan dada budgie, persis di atas kakinya. Latihlah hal ini sampai ia bisa naik ke jari telunjuk Anda yang lain tanpa harus menekan dadanya.

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This part of the taming process involves both of your hands, so it will be easier to remove your budgie from their cage. You can choose a neutral room that he has become used to, such as the bathroom,  or they can stay in the same room as their cage. Teaching your budgie to step up will be easier to do when you are sitting down. Sit down slowly and gently so as not to startle your budgie or cause them to fly off your finger. Use gentle pressure against their chest just as you did when you initially taught your budgie how to step onto your index finger. Push up against their chest as you say ‘step up.’ Keep doing this until your budgie steps up onto your finger. Consider making this a daily activity. Soon it will become a habit for your budgie.  Your budgie may not be familiar with this verbal cue, so it may take a few tries before they understand that they should step up onto your other index finger. Give him a small treat each time he steps up. As with the other aspects of the taming process, you should practice this several times a day in short sessions (10-15 minutes). Stepping up usually comes naturally to budgies, so it probably won’t take very long for them to learn how to do this on your index fingers.


Buatlah buku catatan. Bergabunglah dengan support group. Catat perkembangan Anda.

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Studies have shown that journaling while trying to lose weight makes it more likely that you'll reach your goal and keep your weight off long-term.  Journaling provides an emotional outlet allowing you to get out frustrations or disappointments or set backs.  It can also be a way to motivate yourself.  Writing down positive mantras or tracking your successes can keep you on track. Purchase a journal, download a journaling app, or find an online journaling site to check in with on a regular basis.  You don't need to journal each day if you don't want to — even a few times a week counts. Jot down notes about your meals, progress, measurements and how you're feeling throughout your diet program. Having a support group is essential to weight loss — especially when you're trying to large amounts of weight.  It will take time to reach your goal of losing 100 pounds and it may be a long journey, and having a person or group of people to encourage and motivate you will be helpful.  Find friends or family members and tell them about your goal.  Ask them to help you stay accountable and encourage you until you reach your goal. Also try finding support groups in person or online.  Having people to talk to who are also struggling with weight or attempting to lose large amounts of weight will also help encourage and motivate you. The more weight you lose, the more motivated you will feel to keep going. But the only way to know whether you are making progress is to take regular measurements.  Weigh yourself once or twice a week. Be sure to do this at the same time each week. Mornings before you have eaten anything are best. Remember that clothes and shoes weigh something, too. For the most accurate results, weigh yourself naked or in just your underwear. Try to always be undressed or wearing the same thing when you weigh yourself for consistency. Take measurements. Use a tape measure to measure the circumference of your waist, thighs, arms, and neck.  As you lose weight and are working out regularly, you'll see your body...


Buatlah buku harian makanan. Perhatikan adanya pola dalam buku harian makanan Anda. Cari tahu tentang perilaku makan secara emosional. Pahami perbedaan antara lapar fisik dan lapar emosional. Sadari tanda-tanda dari BED.

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Ignorance is not always bliss. Writing down everything you eat can be an eye-opening experience, as most people tend to underestimate how much they consume. In addition, recording when you eat could help you identify trouble spots, certain times of the day when you are most likely to over consume. Or, a food diary could quickly highlight which foods you binge on most often.  When making an entry in your food diary, you should include the time you ate, what you ate, and how much. In addition, you should record what you were doing at the time, your mood, and your environment.  Carry a pen and paper or use your phone to record your food intake. Don't rely on your memory — remember, most people underestimate how much they eat, and you will be more likely to do so when you are relying on your memory. You might also forget little snacks (the handful of candy from the bowl on someone's desk) or the bite of cake from your friend's plate (these all count). Make sure you accurately record your portion sizes and things like salad dressings. You can see a sample of a food diary here. By recording additional details in your food diary, such as your mood or environment, you can begin to uncover patterns and triggers for overeating. For instance, you may notice that you overeat when you feel stressed or sad, or when you are at your parents' house, or after you talk to your older sibling. This is considered stress eating or emotional eating.  Other things to look out for include waiting too long between meals (which may cause you to overeat when you finally do eat), and eating while on-the-go (like in the car or while standing and trying to do other things) or in front of the TV or computer (people tend to eat more when they are distracted and not focused on their meal).  Notice the effects of smelling or seeing food. Maybe your diary will reveal that you can't help but stop for a treat when you walk past that amazing-smelling bakery on your way home. Even if you weren't even hungry before, the smell of fresh-baked bread got...


Buatlah cadangan berkas-berkas Anda. Matikan daya MacBook. Balikkan MacBook pada sebuah permukaan kerja. Lepaskan kesepuluh buah sekrup yang mengamankan panel bagian belakang. Angkat panel bagian bawahnya. Cabut konektor baterainya.

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If you are replacing your hard drive, you will be reinstalling OS X. Since your files are stored on the hard drive you are removing, you will need to back up any files you want to transfer to the new drive. This will make the operating system reinstall as painless as possible. See this guide for detailed instructions on backing up your files. Remove the power adapter cable. You must power down the Mac before opening the panel, or you run the risk of shorting out your components. Note: You cannot remove the hard drive from any MacBook Pro with the Retina Display, as these use integrated flash memory as opposed to traditional hard drives. You will be accessing the back panel of the MacBook. Set it on a table or workbench that gives you easy access without having to bend over. These run along the edges of the bottom panel. The exact location of these screws varies by model, but there are always ten. You will need a Phillips screwdriver to remove them. There are usually two types of screws:  Seven 3 mm Phillips Three 13.5 mm Phillips The 13" MacBook Pro may have slightly different screw configurations, but there will still be ten screws. Wedge your fingers into the gap between the vent and the lowercase and pry the panel up. You will release two clips securing the panel as you do so. This connector provides power to the logic board, and should be disconnected before continuing to prevent shorting out any components. It is black and located along the edge of the logic board, and is the largest connector attached. Make sure to pull the connector straight out so as not to damage the connection.  If there is a tab connected to the battery connector, use it to pull it out of the socket. If there is no tab connected, you can use a spudger or cocktail pick to push the connector out.


Buatlah cadangan data Anda. Matikan laptopnya. Mengakses hard drive lamanya. Lepaskan hard drive lamanya. Memasang drive baru Anda. Tutuplah laptopnya.

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Most laptops only have one hard drive slot, so if you replace your hard drive you will lose access to all of your old data. Ensure that anything you need is properly backed up, and that you have your operating system installation discs handy to install the operating system after the new drive is installed. Turn it over and remove the battery. Make sure that the power cable is not plugged it. Ground yourself, either by wearing an antistatic wrist strap, or by touching grounded metal. The location varies from laptop to laptop, but generally it will be located behind a panel on the underside of the laptop. You may need to remove stickers to access all of the screws. Usually, you can pull a piece of ribbon to pop the hard drive out of the connectors. The method will vary depending on your laptop model. The hard drive should be easy to remove from the laptop once it has been disconnected. Some hard drives will have cages attached to them. You will need to unscrew the cage and then attach it to the new hard drive before inserting it. Place the hard drive in the bay and press it firmly into the connectors. Make sure that the hard drive is lined up correctly before applying pressure. The hard drive should plug snugly into the connectors without a significant amount of force. Secure the hard drive with any screws or clips that you removed to get the old one out. Once your hard drive is secured and the panels have been replaced, you can power up your laptop. Your new hard drive should be recognized automatically, but will not boot since there is no operating system present. Follow one of the guides below for detailed instructions on reinstalling your specific operating system:   Install Windows 7.  Install Windows 8. Install Windows Vista  Install Linux.