Gunakan cara ini untuk cepat menyalin rumus tanpa mengubah referensi sel. Buka jendela Find. Cari dan ganti "=" dengan karakter lain. Salin dan rekatkan sel. Gunakan lagi Find & Replace untuk membalikkan perubahan. Coba cara alternatif.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Sometimes, you have a large spreadsheet full of formulas, and you want to copy them exactly. Changing everything to absolute cell references (as described in the section on cell references) would be tedious, especially if you just want to change them back again afterward. Use this method to quickly move formulas with relative cell references elsewhere without changing the references. Here's our example spreadsheet, which needs to have column C duplicated to column D:     Example Spreadsheet     Column A Column B Column C Column D    row 1    944       Frogs       =A1/2         row 2    636       Toads       =A2/2         row 3    712       Newts       =A3/2         row 4    690       Snakes       =A4/2           If you're just trying to copy the formula in a single cell, skip to the last step ("Try alternate methods") in this section. On most versions of Excel, you can find this by clicking the Home tab at the top of the Excel window, then clicking Find & Select in the "Editing" portion of the tab. You can also use the keyboard shortcut, CTRL F. Enter "=", click "Find All," then enter another character into the "Replace with" box. This will automatically turn all formulas (which always begin with =) into text strings beginning with some other character. Always use a character that you have not used in your spreadsheet. For example, replace it with # or &, or a longer string of characters, such as ##&.     Example Spreadsheet     Column A Column B Column C Column D    row 1    944       Frogs       ##&A1/2         row 2    636       Toads       ##&A2/2         row 3    712       Newts       ##&A3/2         row 4    690       Snakes       ##&A4/2           Do not use the characters * or ?, since these will make later steps more difficult. You may now select any cells you wish to copy, then paste them into another location. Since they are no longer interpreted as formulas, they will be copied exactly.     Example Spreadsheet     Column A Column B Column C Column D    row 1    944       Frogs       ##&A1/2      ...


Gunakan cara ini untuk membuat pisang yang terasa lengket dan hangat. Nyalakan oven. Susunlah pisang di atas loyang panggang yang dialasi. Periksa pisang secara teratur. Tambahkan pisang ke dalam resep.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Preheat it to 300ºF(150ºC). If you don't want to make your bananas completely black, set your oven to the lowest setting instead. This will normally be about 170°F (77°C). Cover the baking sheet with parchment paper to catch leaks from the mushy bananas. Place unpeeled bananas on this sheet. Don't crowd them, as you want the warm air to circulate. Turn the oven light on so you can keep an eye on the bananas. Watch the bananas blacken, and check on them after the first 15 minutes to see if they've softened. If they don't seem soft after 30 minutes, you might want to try them for another ten. Once your bananas are out, you can poke them gently with a spoon to see if they're soft. Wait until they're cool enough to handle before adding them to your banana bread ingredients. If you're not ready to use them yet, you can store them in your fridge without losing any flavor. Cut off the tip of the peel with a pair of scissors, then squeeze the banana from the bottom to push out the fruit. Alternatively, you can just slice the peel down the side and topple the banana out, or scoop it with a spoon.


Gunakan cara ini untuk mendinginkan pada menit terakhir. Masukkan es ke dalam sebuah ember atau mangkuk besar. Tuangkan air pada puncak es. Campurkan segenggam garam. Rendamkan botol. Putar botol. Keringkan sebelum disajikan.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

This method can cool a red wine to serving temperature in two minutes, and even a light-bodied, low-alcohol white wine can be properly chilled in five to ten minutes. If you are using a wine bucket, fill it about ⅔ full of ice. For a larger bucket, fill it to approximately ⅔ the height of the wine bottle. Pour the coldest water you have access to into the bucket, until it is level with the ice. Salt lowers the freezing temperature of water, allowing the ice to cool the water a lower temperature than it would normally be able to. This in turn chills the wine bottle more quickly. Smaller grains of salt tend to be more effective. Rock salt will work, but may have a less noticeable effect. Lower the wine bottle upright into the water. This should cause the ice water to rise above the shoulder of the wine bottle. Spin the neck of the bottle with your hands while waiting for the wine to chill. The movement will cause the wine inside to move around in the bottle, so more of the warm wine comes into contact with the chilled bottle, speeding up the process slightly. Remove the bottle when it reaches your preferred temperature, or after approximately 2 minutes for red and 7 minutes for white wine. Remove the bottle and dry it with a cloth or paper towel. Serve immediately.


Gunakan cara ini untuk mengubah huruf horizontal menjadi vertikal. Sisipkan kotak teks. Tulis isi teks. Klik kotak teks. Tarik sudut kotak.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

This method creates text with each letter of a word below the last, like a tall, narrow street sign. If you're trying to rotate the letters so you have to turn your head to read them, skip down to the other instructions. A text box makes it much easier to adjust the position and orientation of text. Add it to your Word document as follows:   Word 2007 or later: On the ribbon menu above your document, click the Insert tab, then Text Box, then Draw Text Box. Click and drag in the document.   Word for Mac 2011 or later: Select Home on the ribbon menu, then click Text Box on the right hand side. Click and drag in the document.  Word 2003 / Word for Mac 2008 or earlier: Select Insert → Text Box from the top menu. Click and drag in the document. Click the text box and type in the text you'd like to orient vertically. If you already typed it in to the document, copy and paste it into the text box. A rectangular outline will appear around the text. Each corner of the box has a circle. These circles are "handles" you can pick up and drag to change the box size. Click and hold on any corner of the text box, then move the cursor. Drag the corner to make the text box a tall, narrow shape. Once the box becomes too narrow to display two letters side by side, they will shift on top of each other instead. If the box is rotating, or if it's moving without changing shape, you didn't click it right. Try again and make sure to click the corner of the box.


Gunakan cara ini untuk mengukur benda-benda lingkaran sesungguhnya. Carilah sehelai benang dan penggaris. Lilitkan benang di sekeliling lingkaran. Tandai atau potong benangnya. Uraikan benangnya dan ukurlah dengan penggaris.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You can measure the circumference of circles you find in the real world, not just in word problems. Try it out on a bicycle wheel, a pizza, or a coin. The string must be long enough to wrap around the circle once, and flexible enough that it can wrap tightly. You'll need something to measure the string with later, such as a ruler or tape measure. The string will be easier to measure if the ruler is longer than the piece of string. Start by placing one end of the string against the edge of the circle. Loop the string around the circle and pull it tight. If you are measuring a coin or other thin object, you might not be able to pull the string tight around it. Lay the circular object flat instead and arrange the string around it, as close to it as you can get. Be careful not to wrap more than once. You should end up with a single loop of string, so there is no part of the circle with two lengths of string next to it. Find the place on the string that completes the loop, touching the end of the string that you started with. Mark this place with a permanent marker, or use a pair of scissors to cut it at this points Take the loop of string and measure it on a ruler. If you used a marker, only measure from the end of the string to the colored mark. This is the part of the string that was wrapped around the circle, and since a circle's circumference is just the distance around the circle, you've found the answer! The length of this string is the same as the circumference of the circle.


Gunakan cara ini untuk pecahan dengan pembilang yang sama atau lebih besar dari penyebutnya. Ubahlah setiap pecahan biasa menjadi pecahan campuran. Urutkan bilangan cacahnya. Jika perlu, bandingkan pecahan dari setiap kelompok. Gunakan hasilnya untuk mengurutkan semua bilangan campuran. Ubahlah bilangan campuran ke bentuk pecahan awalnya.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If a fraction has a top number, or numerator, that is larger than the bottom number, or denominator, it is larger than one. 8/3 is one example of this type of fraction. You can also use this for fractions with an equal numerator and denominator, such as 9/9. Both of these fractions are examples of improper fractions. You can still use the other methods for these fractions. This method helps these fractions make sense, however, and might be faster. Turn them into a mix of whole numbers and fractions. Sometimes, you might be able to do this in your head. For example, 9/9 = 1. Other times, use long division to find out how many times the numerator goes evenly into the denominator. The remainder in that long division problem, if any, gets "left over" as a fraction. For instance:  8/3 = 2 + 2/3 9/9 = 1 19/4 = 4 + 3/4 13/6 = 2 + 1/6 Now that there are no improper fractions, you have a better idea of how large each number is. Ignore the fractions for now, and sort the fractions into groups by whole number:  1 is the smallest 2 + 2/3 and 2 + 1/6 (we don't yet know which is larger than the other) 4 + 3/4 is the largest If you have multiple mixed numbers with the same whole number, such as 2 + 2/3 and 2 + 1/6, compare the fraction part of the number to see which is larger. You can use any of the methods in the other sections to do this. Here's an example comparing 2 + 2/3 and 2 + 1/6, converting the fractions to the same denominator:  2/3 = (2x2)/(3x2) = 4/6 1/6 = 1/6 4/6 is greater than 1/6 2 + 4/6 is greater than 2 + 1/6 2 + 2/3 is greater than 2 + 1/6 Once you've sorted the fractions in each group of mixed numbers, you can sort your entire list: 1, 2 + 1/6, 2 + 2/3, 4 + 3/4. Keep the order the same, but undo the changes you made and write the numbers as the original improper fractions: 9/9, 8/3, 13/6, 19/4.


Gunakan cara lain untuk memasak bacon. Masak bacon dengan menggunakan microwave. Panggang bacon menggunakan oven. Masak bacon dengan menggunakan alat pemanggang.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

While bacon is traditionally fried, sometimes frying just isn't an option either due to time constraints or lack of equipment. Fortunately, there are different methods of cooking bacon. This section will show you how to cook bacon using a microwave, an oven, and a grill. . Place a few strips of bacon on a paper towel-covered plate, then cover the bacon with another sheet of paper towel. Place the plate in the microwave and cook it for 1 minute. Be sure to watch your bacon, as every microwave is different and your bacon may be finished sooner. The more paper towers you cover the plate with, the more fat the paper will soak up. This will give you crispier bacon. . Cover a baking sheet with foil and place a wire rack over it. Arrange the bacon on the wire rack and place everything into a cold oven. Turn the oven on and set the temperature to 400°F (205°C). Let the bacon cook for about 20 minutes. For crisper bacon, increase the baking time by a few more minutes.  Consider flipping your bacon. Bake the bacon for 12 to 15 minutes, then flip it over. Let it cook for 10 more minutes.  Placing the bacon on a wire rack will allow the excess fat to drip down and not puddle around the bacon. It will allow the hot air in the oven to circulate around the bacon and cook it evenly. Placing the bacon in a cold, oven, without preheating it first, gives you flatter bacon and prevents shrinking. . Start up your grill and set it to medium heat. When the grill is hot, arrange the bacon on the rack. Wait until the bacon starts to turn crispy and golden, then flip it over and let it cook some more. This will take 5 to 7 minutes.


Gunakan cara membersihkan dan membilas yang sama untuk seluruh tubuh. Mulailah dengan wajah pasien. Cucilah rambut pasien. Cucilah lengan dan bahu kiri pasien. Cucilah lengan dan bahu kanan pasien. Cucilah tubuh pasien. Cucilah kaki pasien.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

First apply soap or soapy water to the patient's skin. Scrub it gently with a washcloth to remove dirt and bacteria, then place the washcloth in the soapy basin. Dip a second washcloth into the rinsing basin and use it to rinse away the soap. Pat the area dry with a towel.  Remember to rotate between the two washcloths: use one for soaping and one for rinsing. If the cloths become soiled, switch to clean ones. Replace the water in the basins as necessary. Gently wash the patient's face, ears and neck with soapy water. Rinse away the soap with a separate washcloth. Dry the cleansed area with a towel. Gently lift their head into the shampooing basin. Wet the hair by pouring water over the patient's head, taking care not to get it in their eyes. Apply shampoo, then rinse it away. Pat the hair dry with a towel. Fold over the sheet on the left side of the body down to the hip. Place a towel beneath the exposed arm. Wash and rinse the patient's shoulder, underarm, arm and hand. Dry the wet areas with a towel.  Dry the washed areas thoroughly, especially the underarm, to prevent chafing and bacteria growth. Recover with the sheet to keep the patient warm. Fold over the sheet to expose the right side. Place the towel beneath the other arm and repeat, washing, rinsing and drying the right shoulder, underarm, arm and hand.  Dry the washed areas thoroughly, especially the underarm, to prevent chafing and bacteria growth. Recover with the sheet to keep the patient warm. Fold the sheet down to the waist and gently wash and rinse the chest, stomach and sides. Be sure to wash carefully among any folds in the patient's skin, since bacteria tends to get trapped there. Dry the torso carefully, especially among the folds. Recover the patient with the sheet to keep the patient warm. Uncover the patient's right leg up to the waist, and wash, rinse and dry the leg and foot. Recover the right leg and uncover the left, then wash, rinse and dry the leg and foot. Recover the lower half of the body.


Gunakan cara pembayaran risiko rendah, seperti Paypal. HItung dan bayar biaya pengiriman produk. Gunakan jasa PPJK. Mintalah barang Anda dikirim dari pelabuhan tujuan. Ajukan perselisihan pembelian jika transaksi Anda ternyata tidak sesuai. Hindari membeli barang bermerek di Alibaba.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

When you negotiate a payment method with the supplier, be sure to settle on a low-risk option. The best payment methods include Paypal or, for purchases over $20,000 (U.S.), obtaining a letter of credit (for example, through a banking institution). You can also go through a third-party escrow service, such as Alibaba’s secure payment service, which will hold the funds until both parties confirm delivery.  Note that only suppliers located in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan are eligible to use their secure payment service. Avoid Western Union transfers, which you should only use when transferring money to someone you know very well. Alibaba’s Freight Logistics resource helps the supplier determine and pay the costs of transporting goods internationally. You then pay the supplier the cost of transport. If they haven’t already, ask your supplier to log into Alibaba and visit its Logistics page to give you an accurate estimate of customs duties and taxes.  Duties and taxes will vary based on you and your supplier’s locations. Remember that you can try to find a supplier with a warehouse in your country to avoid the cost of international transport. You can also get an idea of your goods’ customs cost by using a duty calculator. Simply input your products’ information and countries of departure and arrival into the appropriate fields to determine a cost estimate: https://www.dutycalculator.com/ Even though the supplier uses Alibaba Logistics to cover transport costs, you should still hire a customs broker just to be certain you’ve paid the proper duties and taxes, that your products will clear customs, and that you hold the proper licensing.  It might cost a few hundred U.S. dollars, but a customs violation could cost thousands in fines, and you might face legal consequences. In the U.S., you can find a customs broker using the search tool on the website of the National Customs Brokers and Forwarders Association of America. If you live outside the U.S., check with your nation’s customs and border control...


Gunakan cara pemotongan tandan bunga untuk semak mawar dewasa, setelah mekarnya bunga pertama pada tahun bersangkutan. Untuk mendorong munculnya bunga yang lebih besar, pangkas bagian batang pada bagian lebih rendah, misalnya pada pertemuan 5 helai daun atau bahkan lebih rendah lagi. Jika Anda ingin mengurangi ukuran semak mawar secara keseluruhan, potonglah pada bagian tangkai yang lebih rendah.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Observe your rose shoots and you’ll probably see sets of 3 or 5 leaves. The correct way to deadhead a rose is to cut just above a leaf set that has 5 or more leaves. The 5-leaf set (sometimes called a true leaf) should be facing the direction you want your shoot to grow. For example, if you want your rose shoot to grow outward, cut at a 5-leaf set that is pointing outwards as well.  Cutting at the 3-leaf set level can result in a non-flowering shoot called “blind wood”. This means, the shoot can no longer flower or grow anymore roses. However, the blind wood may flower the next season. You do not have to cut your shoot at the first 5-leaf set you see. Sometimes, a leaf set might be facing the wrong direction and you’ll need to cut further down. At the joining point of the leaf set and the shoot, you may see a dark dot just above it. This is called the bud eye and will be the point from which a new stem will grow into a rose. You should make your cut just above the bud eye. If you need to prune or deadhead many rose bushes, you may not have time to look for each and every bud eye. Fortunately, the bud eye is located very close to its leaf set. Just make your cut about ¼ inch (6 mm) above the 5-leaf set. You never want to make your cut straight. The 45-degree cut will help water from your sprinklers or rain to run off of the shoot and avoid bacteria or fungi from growing on the shoot.  There are conflicting opinions on whether gardening shears should be used at a 45-degree angle when pruning roses. Many sources claim the angle at which you cut does not affect how well the plant heals or how many blooms it produces. Consider placing a dot of white glue on the edges of the freshly cut shoot. It can reduce the risk of disease getting into the base of the plant.


Gunakan cara yang sama seperti yang dipakai pada tanaman hias untuk membasmi serangga sisik dalam jumlah yang masih sedikit. Pangkas bagian-bagian tanaman yang diserang oleh serangga sisik. Semprot tanaman dengan minyak hortikultura. Perhatikan musim saat melakukan penyemprotan.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Scales are most prevalent outdoors where they infest all species of trees, shrubs, perennial plants and annual plants. When the plants are small enough and infestation is not too severe, get rid of the scales in the same way as you would houseplants.  Scrub the scales off with your nail or an old toothbrush. Spray the plant with an insecticidal spray every four days or so. When the scale infestation is severe, use sharp hand pruners or loppers to trim off branches and leaves which hold high concentrations of these insects.  Make the pruning cut about 1/4-inch above a leaf or at the base of the branch. Use a garden hose to spray off the pruners or loppers before using them on another plant to remove any scale insects that may be left on them. This is also commonly called summer oil or dormant oil, to kill any remaining scale insects. Spray the oil on the tops and bottoms of the leaves as well as the stems. There are various horticultural oil formulas on the market that are all equally good. They are commonly mixed at a rate of 2 to 4 teaspoons per gallon of water, but this varies. Read and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations carefully. Shake the spray bottle vigorously to mix it initially and every few minutes while spraying to keep the oil mixed with the water. Spray the plants in early spring to kill any scale insects that have survived the winter before new growth starts. During the summer, spray the plants for scales in June, July and August but only if they return after the early spring treatment. Horticultural oils work by smothering the scale insects that are on the plant when it is sprayed. The treatment may have to be repeated after a week or two.


Gunakan cara yang telah terbukti. Pilih yang termurah. Sebarkan pasir. Bersabarlah. Remukkan pasir. Gosok permukaan lantai. Bilas dan Ulangi. Ingatlah bahwa jika oli sudah melekat terlalu lama, noda mungkin baru akan memudar setelah satu tahun.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Kitty litter does a great job for both cats and concrete because it's highly absorbent. When it comes to kitty litter cleanup, you do not want the expensive, clumping kind. You want the inexpensive kind that happens to be super absorbent. Use a generous amount, and completely cover the oil stain. Wait for a bit, and give the litter a chance to work. If it's just a little bit, 10 to 15 minutes should be enough. For bigger spills, let it sit a couple hours, or even overnight. Using your grubby shoes, crush the litter on the oil, breaking it up and grinding it into the oily spot, like a scrub brush. When you're done scrunching, sweep up and discard the dirty litter. Using a concentrated detergent and a stiff brush, scrub the area in a circular motion. Be vigorous where the oil is, and then continue scrubbing beyond the spill, with a lighter touch. This will even out the difference between the scrubbed area and the rest of your driveway. After you've scrubbed, rinse away the detergent, and check to see how well the litter and detergent and your elbows have done their job.  If it looks good, clean up, and call it a day. If it's still too stained, use more detergent and scrub more.


Gunakan cat akrilik. Biarkan telur hingga kering.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Acrylic paint is ideal for eggs because it covers them well and adheres nicely. You can use any brand and color of acrylic paint that you’d like. Use a paintbrush to create fun designs. Since eggs are pretty small, get some fine-pointed paint brushes for more intricate designs. You may want to cover the area where you will be painting with newspaper. Wait ten or fifteen minutes for the eggs to dry. Handle them carefully when you move them. Display your Easter eggs as you wish.


Gunakan cat akrilik. Pilih cat kulit. Pilih cat berbahan dasar kapur.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Acrylic paint can be found in a range of colors, including metallic and glittery shades, and it can be found at an arts and crafts store. It can be applied to many surfaces and it adheres well to faux leather. Acrylic paint does not fade as easily as other paints. It is also flexible, making it is less likely to crack over time. Leather paint is an acrylic-based paint that can be found at your local arts and crafts store. It comes in a wide variety of colors and is specifically formulated to adhere to both real leather and artificial leather. Leather paint is slightly more expensive than acrylic paint and can cost between $2 and $8 for a small bottle. Although it is more expensive, it is less likely to chip or fade over time. Chalk-based paint can add a shabby chic, distressed look to an accessory or a piece of furniture. It adheres to many different surfaces and fabrics, making it a great choice for painting faux leather. Many brands have created variations of chalky paint which can be found at an arts and crafts store or a home improvement shop.


Gunakan cat dasar pada dinding yang belum dicat, atau jika Anda ingin mengganti warna cat secara drastis. Buka kaleng cat dasar, dan aduk dengan tongkat pengaduk cat. Aplikasikan cat dasar di sekitar batas dinding menggunakan kuas berbulu miring. Gunakan kuas rol untuk mengoleskan cat dasar pada dinding. Biarkan cat dasar mengering dan tambahkan lapisan kedua apabila perlu. Gosok cat dasar dengan ampelas sebelum Anda mengoleskan cat utama pada dinding.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You don’t always have to prime a wall before you paint it. However, if it’s a wall that’s never been painted before, if you’re going from a very dark to a very light color (or very light to dark), or you had to patch up any holes in the wall, you should prime the walls. This creates a smooth base that will result in a more even application of your final paint color. Paint and primer can settle or even separate as they sit. When you first open the can of primer, give it a good stir to ensure it’s evenly mixed. If the primer has been sitting for a while, you may want to shake the can vigorously before you open it, then stir it afterward. This is a technique known as “cutting in,” and it makes it easier to paint with a roller. Dip a 2 1⁄2 in (6.4 cm) angled paintbrush brush in the primer and tap it against the side of the can to remove excess. Then, carefully glide the brush along any doorways, trim, windows, and the ceiling, using the tip of the brush to get as close to the trim as possible without painting it. Painters who are experienced enough at cutting in might not even have to use painter’s tape! Pour some primer into a paint tray and add a screen. Slip a clean cover onto your roller, then dip the cover into the primer in the tray. Roll the cover across the screen once to remove any excess, then roll the primer along the wall. When you start seeing small gaps where you’re painting, it means the cover is getting dry and it’s time to add more primer.  Painting in an M or a W motion can help you avoid streaks in your primer. You can find rollers, covers, paint trays, and screens at your local home improvement store or paint store. You may need 2 coats of primer to get full coverage. Allow the primer to dry according to the manufactuer’s instructions, then look at the room. If you can easily see the wall underneath the primer, you probably need another coat. If it looks fairly solid, one coat of primer may be enough. Once all of your coats of primer have dried completely, go over it with 220-grit sandpaper....


Gunakan cat dasar. Hindari cat kuku berwarna gelap. Jangan gunakan cat kuku.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Apply a clear base coat of nail polish to all of your nails before you apply your colored polish. The thin layer of base coat acts as a barrier to the dyes in the colored polish that can stain your nails and turn them yellow. Allow the base coat to dry for about 5 minutes before proceeding to paint them with your colored polish. A base coat also serves as an anchor for the colored polish to hold onto. Dark nail polishes (black, purple, blue, red) have pigments that can discolor your nails if the polish has direct contact with your nails. Applying base coat can help prevent this color staining, but in general, try opting for lighter polish colors every once in a while. Using lighter or sheer nail polish colors can give your nails a break from the harsh dyes found in darker polishes. Try giving your nails a break from nail polish altogether. Allow your nails to be naked and breathe about 3-4 days every few weeks. Going without nail polish for a few days will allow your nails to naturally be exposed to air for a bit before being painted over again.


Gunakan cat enamel untuk dekorasi tahan lama. Pilih cat akrilik dan gesso untuk tampilan akhir yang lebih buram (matte). Gunakan liner (pelapis) kaca dan cat kaca berbahan dasar air untuk tampilan kaca berwarna yang lebih sederhana. Tentukan kuas cat yang tepat bagi desain.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

There are several different types of enamel paint that will give you different final appearances. All of them will take some time to dry fully but should stay on your glass for a long time once they have set. Here are a few different types of enamel paint you could choose from:  Gloss enamel paints will give you the thickest coat and result in a more opaque finish.  Frosted glass enamel paints will give a much lighter coat for a slight hint of color.  Crystal gloss enamels will provide you with something in between the two. Gesso is a combination of a binder and white powder that will make nearly any surface easily paintable. Use a base coat of gesso with top coats of acrylic paint for a totally opaque finished glass painting. Gesso and acrylic paints will work best on bottles, glasses, or other containers with interesting shapes. Painting with gesso and acrylic on a flat pane of glass will look very similar to a painted canvas. Glass liner or lead will give a dark, solid outline that you can fill with translucent and colorful paints. Building an outline and coloring it in sections will create some cool, see-through colors that look like a stained glass window. Trace the outline of your design onto the glass before you go over it with glass liner. It’s much easier to paint over or wash off marker than it is getting rid of liner! While you can use any type of paintbrush or paint applicator when painting onto glass, they might change the overall look of your finished design. Here are a few different types of paintbrush to choose between:  Brushes with synthetic bristles will leave visible brush marks, which can give your glass more homemade, rustic vibes. Use these for smaller, intricate designs. Natural bristle brushes will give you more smooth and even coverage. These will work great when painting base coats over the whole surface of your glass. Applicator sponges will provide an even, textured coat across the surface of the glass. Use sponges to cover the whole glass or to give a slightly frosted look. Make...


Gunakan cat kain. Rekatkan bulu-bulu. Pasang bunga-bunga dari bahan kain felt.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

A nice way to decorate fabric headbands is to use fabric paint. You can either decorate them free style or use fabric stencils.  Fabric stencils allow you to paint letters onto the fabric, so you can spell out cute words like "Love" or "Star" or "LOL" or even your name. Just cover the stencil in the fabric paint and press it firmly onto the headband. Use a small paint brush to carefully fill in any gaps in the paint. To add a little bit of glitz to the headband, you can shake some glitter onto the fabric paint while it's still wet. A cute and easy way to decorate a fabric headband is just to attach a bunch of colored feathers.  Take a selection of three feathers and hold them at the stems. Fan the feathers out slightly. Use a a dab of hot glue to attach the bunch of feathers to one side of the fabric headband, just above where your ear will be. If you like, you can glue a large sequin or pin a brooch over the stems of the feathers to cover them up. You can make some simple but cute flower attachments for a fabric headband using felt.  Take a square of felt and trace out a flower shape (using a stencil of necessary). Trace out two more flower shapes, each one slightly smaller than the last. Sit the smallest flower inside the medium flower and the medium flower inside the biggest flower and use some hot glue or a couple of basic stitches to secure. Glue a crystal, button or pearl into the center of the flower, then glue the flower onto the headband. You can leave it at a single flower or you can make more to cover the entire headband. Alternatively, you can just cut the tops off of some fake plastic flowers and glue those to the headband instead.


Gunakan cat kulit atau semprot untuk sepatu kulit atau vinil. Gunakan cat kain untuk sepatu kain. Gunakan spidol untuk desain yang lebih detail. Buat desain. Gunakan spidol permanen dan alkohol gosok jika ingin mencoba cara menarik untuk mengecat sepatu kanvas.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

There are acrylic paints designed to adhere to leather products, including shoes. You can buy them at your local craft store. These paints go on with a brush for a smooth and lasting finish. Your other option is to use spray paint purchased from a hardware store. Choose a spray can with the smallest nozzle possible to minimize over-spraying. While spray painting your shoes is easy, it won’t allow you to get very detailed. Spraying works best when you are painting your entire shoes a single color. Remember to remove the shoe strings before you paint. This is a type of acrylic paint made specifically for fabric painting. It is applied with a brush and is quite durable. It also comes in a wide variety of colors, even with glitter options. Another plus is that it usually doesn’t crack after drying. You can also use fabric paint for leather or vinyl shoes. However, you have to extensively sand the surface of the shoe down almost to its fabric base or the paint will not adhere. You can buy paint markers at most art supply or craft stores. They come with a variety of tip sizes from super thick to ultra skinny. It’s usually a good idea to get a number of markers in the same colors, so that you can experiment. You’ll also want to test out the paint itself, as some are thicker in consistency. If you plan to paint your shoes a single shade, then it’s as simple as choosing the color. If you are going to do a more elaborate pen drawing or painting, then go ahead and sketch out your ideas on paper in advance. You can also create a 3-D design with a computer program, such as Photoshop. Draw on your design with the markers and use a cotton swab to dab at the colors. It will give them a softer look.  Make sure to consider how your design will look from all angles, including the back and from an above view. If you are just starting out, try to avoid any designs that involve layering multiple colors or really intricate images. Instead, go with designs that feature large blocks of color, geometric images, or simple swirl patterns.


Gunakan cat lateks akrilik untuk patung beton. Gunakan metode kuas kering. Berikan kesan antik pada patung jika Anda menginginkannya. Biarkan lapisan atas mengering selama 24 jam. Buat fitur patung menjadi mencolok menggunakan teknik detailing. Lapisi menggunakan cat anti ultraviolet/water sealant untuk melindungi cat dari elemen cuaca.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

For concrete statuary, water-based acrylic latex paints are recommended for their ability to soak into the concrete and stain it beyond its surface. Acrylic latex paints also don’t dry and crack like a shell over time, like oil-based paint does.  If you’re painting an animal, you may choose realistic colors, such as brown and white for a rabbit.  You should always use a paintbrush to paint the statue, as opposed to spray painting it. Spray paint doesn’t look as nice and it doesn’t last as long as paint applied with a brush. Dip a 2 in (5.1 cm) chip paintbrush into the color you chose as the top coat. Wipe most of the paint off on a piece of cardboard so that there’s almost no paint left on the bristles. With the brush almost dry, paint against the details of the statue using a back-and-forth dusting motion. Make furry animal statues stand out by painting them with a base coat, and then dry-brushing a solid color over it. For example, dry-brush brown paint over a black base. Soften the brown with some white paint dusted over it. After applying the top coat, wipe away the excess paint using a paper towel. Apply and wipe away paint as necessary to get the desired effect. A small amount of the base coat should be exposed throughout the statue to make the color look faded. Concrete leaf stepping stones are an example of statues that look good with an antiquing method. Allow the top coat to dry for 24 hours before moving on to the next step in painting concrete. Let it sit outside if it’s warm and dry out. Detailing involves using small brushes to create details in the top coat by hand and using multiple colors of paint. Use this technique to fill in features such as eyes, noses, and clothes on statues. Detailing can be used when you’re painting animal statues with feathers and beaks or gnomes with clothes, for instance. One example is if you’re painting a manatee statue and want to give it some pink coloring on its cheeks; use a small brush and give its cheeks a dusting of pink paint. Place the concrete statue on...


Gunakan cat lateks akrilik. Gunakan kuas atau rol untuk mengoleskan lapisan cat yang pertama. Biarkan catnya mengering selama minimal 2 jam. Lakukan beberapa kali pengecatan dan pengeringan hingga lapisan catnya merata. Sisihkan furnitur yang baru dicat dan jangan digunakan selama satu minggu.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Decide whether you want your finish to be glossy or matte, and look for an acrylic latex paint with that finish. You can find acrylic latex paint at your local hardware or paint store. Paint using short, even strokes going in the same direction. It’s OK if the first coat looks slightly patchy or uneven. Some paints may take longer to dry, so check the label on the paint you’re using for specific drying instructions. After two hours check to see if the first coat of paint is dry using your fingertips. This could take between three to four coats of paint. Allow the furniture to dry for at least two hours between each coat. You can re-attach any handles or knobs to the furniture once the final coat is dry, but avoid setting anything on the furniture until it's cured for a week to prevent peeling. You can also add a paint sealer to the surface of the furniture after the last coat dries.


Gunakan cat minyak yang terbuat dari oksida besi untuk corak warna tanah. Pilih cat yang terbuat dari timbel (timbal/timah) dan kobalt untuk rona lain. Cari cat yang dibuat dari minyak biji rami (linseed oil). Lapisi kanvas dengan lem kapur gesso. Campurkan minyak biji rami dengan cat pada palet. Campurkan cat dengan pelarut seperti terpentin atau Liquin.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Certain minerals used in oil paints dry faster than others. If you need to complete a painting in a short time frame, try using earth tones. Many earth colors use paints made from iron oxides, which can dry up to several days faster than other pigments. Avoid using pigments like ivory black and cadmium, which tend to dry very slowly. Pigments made from lead and cobalt are known to dry quickly. Using colors made from these metals can help speed the drying time of your painting. The drying time of oil paints can vary based on the oil which was used. Linseed oil dries faster than walnut oil, which itself dries faster than poppy oil. Paints made from linseed oil can speed your painting's drying time significantly, and they're easily found at most art supply stores. Gesso is a primer that is applied to the canvas first to seal the canvas and prolong the life of the painting. Glue chalk gesso is good for oil paintings because it will absorb some of the oil from the base layers, helping the painting to dry faster. Dip a primer or sponge brush into the gesso and apply it to the canvas in a thin layer. Allow it to dry thoroughly before moving on to oil paint. Since linseed oil dries faster than other kinds of oil, mixing a little extra linseed oil with the paint on your palette can help speed the drying time of your painting. There are a number of products available which are designed to thin oil paint and help it to dry faster. Turpentine is the most traditional drying medium, but alkyd mediums such as Liquin are also popular. Different solvents may produce slightly different textures to your paint, so experiment to see which one you prefer. Solvents can be hazardous, so be sure to follow any label instructions and handle these products with care.


Gunakan cat papan tulis botolan untuk membuat label. Isilah sebagian botol dengan kelereng hias.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Make a square or rectangle on the bottle with masking tape. Paint over the square using chalkboard paint and a paintbrush. Let the paint dry before applying more layers. Once you are done painting, pull off the masking tape and allow the paint to cure completely. Prime the paint by covering it with a piece of chalk, then wiping the chalk off. Write down the name of the plant or herb on the label. The bottle will double as a plant marker. Use flat-backed marbles instead of round ones, as they are less likely to fall out of the bottle. They will not only add color to the bottle, but also help regulate the water flow.


Gunakan cat rambut untuk mengubah warna ke yang lebih sederhana. Samarkan penampilan dengan aksesori. Palsukan usia. Ubah cara berjalan. Kembungkan wajah. Gunakan kumis palsu.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Changing the colour of your hair is one of the easiest ways you can recreate your appearance. If you want to disguise yourself and blend in, it's a good idea to choose a hair colour that seems natural and common. Shades of black and brown are good choices in this regard. Pay attention to the region. If blonde or ginger are more common in the area that you are in, dye your hair blonde or ginger. Accessories like hats and sunglasses work well to obscure someone's regular appearance. Sunglasses and a hat by themselves are a great casual disguise. Other accessories like jewellery and bowties won't necessarily obscure your appearance, but they'll add a different tone to your look that others may not be used to seeing from you.  If you are known to dress conservatively, putting on a bunch of jewellery or flashy colours will disguise your typical identity, even if the get-up draws attention to you otherwise. Keep the accessories simple and discreet. If they are too eccentric or blingy, they will attract attention, causing people to take a closer look. They may end up recognizing you! You can add years to your appearance by using makeup. Squint and bit, and lightly pencil in the creases caused by your squint. It's important to keep these cosmetic changes subtle. Otherwise, it will be easy to pick up on the fact that it's a disguise. If you are elderly, smooth out your facial creases with skin foundation. Dying your hair to mask the grey or white will also help disguise your identity. Walk for a bit in your typical manner, and identify your walking personality. Next, change up the way you walk to suit your intended disguise. You can tell a fair amount about a person's character and mood by their gait, so this may keep others from recognizing you. For example:  If you're trying to look older, walk slower than you normally would. Consider shuffling or dragging your feet. If you're typically a fast walker, disguise your identity by walking slowly. Likewise, you should speed up your gait if you're a more leisurely walker....


Gunakan cat semprot berkualitas bagus untuk mengecat rangka sepeda. Semprotkan lapisan cat pertama pada rangka. Biarkan lapisan cat pertama mengering dalam waktu 15 hingga 30 menit sebelum Anda menyemprotkan lapisan kedua. Lanjutkan penyemprotan hingga cat yang lama di rangka sepeda benar-benar hilang. Semprotkan lapisan cat bening untuk melindungi rangka sepeda dari karat dan membuatnya terlihat baru. Biarkan rangka mengering selama 24 jam. Rakit kembali sepedanya.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Look online or in your local hardware store for spray paint that is specifically made for use on metal. Avoid generic brands that will leave the coat on the frame looking uneven.  Never combine different brands of spray paint. The different paints might react badly with each other.  If you want the bike frame to look matte instead of glossy, look for spray paint that says “matte finish” on the can. Hold the can of spray paint around 1 foot (0.3 m) (30.48 cm) away from the frame while you’re spraying it, and keep the can in constant motion. Avoid spraying continuously in one area, or you will end up with drip marks. Make your way around the entire frame until the whole surface has been covered with paint. Don’t worry if you still see some of the old paint showing through the first coat. You want to do several thin coats as opposed to one thick coat, so the old paint will be covered up after you apply more coats later on. Once the first coat is completely dry, repeat the spray-painting process, making sure you get another thin, even coat on the frame. Always wait 15-30 minutes in between coats. The amount of coats you need will depend on the color and type of spray paint you use. When you can’t see the old paint or metal on the frame, and the new paint looks even, you’ve applied enough coats of paint. Wait a few hours after spray painting before you apply the clear coat. Once the frame is completely dry, spray an even layer of clear coat all over the bike, similarly to how you applied the spray paint. For the best results, apply three coats of clear coat. Let each coat dry for 15-30 minutes before you apply the next one. Avoid touching or moving the bike during this period. If you painted outside, check the weather forecast and carefully move the bike inside if it’s going to rain or snow. Once it’s completely dry, go ahead and remove any painter’s tape you put on it during the prepping stages. . Put back on all of the parts you detached from the frame earlier, including the wheels, the bottom bracket, the...


Gunakan catatan kaki Chicago Manual of Style. Cantumkan sumber buku elektronik PDF Anda di daftar pustaka menggunakan gaya pengutipan Chicago Manual of Style. Cantumkan sumber artikel jurnal PDF Anda di daftar pustaka menggunakan gaya pengutipan Chicago Manual of Style.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Add a superscript number at the end of the sentence. This is known as a footnote. In MS Word, click on “Insert” and then “Insert Footnote”. Then at the bottom of the page, you’ll insert a corresponding note.  For ebooks, use this format: Author’s name (first then last), Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), page number, web address.  Basic example: In the past, great intellectuals like H.G. Wells have argued that “Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe.”[insert footnote here] At the bottom of the page, next to corresponding number, you’d write: H.G. Wells, The Outline of History (London: MacMillan, 1921), 1100, http://www.books.google.com..  For journal articles in PDF files, you do not need to indicate the file type for footnotes. Just use: Author’s name (first then last), “Article title,” Journal Title Volume number, Issue number (Date of publication): Page number. Basic example: Natalie Zemon Davis argues in her article "The Rites of Violence" that religious rioters viewed their violence as a "form of purification." [insert footnote here] At the bottom of the page, next to the corresponding number, you'd write: Natalie Zemon Davis, "The Rites of Violence: Religious Riot in Sixteenth-Century France" Past & Present 59, no. 3 (1973): 51. The basic format is: Author's last name, Author's first name. Book Title PDF file. Place of publication: Publisher, Date of publication. File type. Web address. Basic example: Smith, John. The Fantastic Novel. London: Great Publishing House, 2010. PDF e-book.http://www.books.google.com. You do not need to cite the file type for your bibliography. Provide the doi or web address instead.  The basic format is: Author's last name, Author’s first name. "Article title." Journal title Volume number, Issue number (Date of publication): page numbers. doi:  Basic example: Doe, Jane. "Interesting Citation Article." Online Journal of Citation Information 4, no. 7 (2006): 82-5. doi: 12.345/abc123-456. If you do not have...


Gunakan catatan kaki atau catatan akhir. Sediakan kutipan penuh pada catatan kaki pertama. Singkat kutipan pada catatan kaki selanjutnya. Cantumkan kutipan di dalam tanda kurung jika tidak menggunakan catatan. Tuliskan nama organisasi jika karya ditulis oleh perusahaan atau pemerintah.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Typically, in-text citations are indicated through the use of footnotes or endnotes. Immediately after the punctuation mark that follows the borrowed information, mark the citation with a superscript number. The number should correspond to the present number of citations used in the text. You may introduce the name of the author in the sentence, but it is not necessary.  This information is considered fact by all but a few critics.1 Doe believes this to be false.2 At the end of the page or the end of the paper, cite the author's first and last name and the name of the article. Include the author's name even if you mentioned it in the text itself. Following this information, indicate the city of publication, the name of the publisher, and the year of publication in parentheses. Immediately following this, include the page number on which the borrowed information can be found.  1. Robert Smith and Kevin Williams, Studies on the Human Condition (New York: Big Time Press, 2012), 4-14. 2. John Doe, “A New Perspective” (New York: Major Journal, 2011), 18. If you have already cited a source once, abbreviate it in any subsequent footnotes. When a citation immediately follows one from the same source, abbreviate all information except for the page number with the Latin abbreviation "Ibid." When a citation from the same source is separated by other sources, include the last name of the author, the title of the work, and the page number.  1. Robert Smith and Kevin Williams, Studies on the Human Condition (New York: Big Time Press, 2012), 4-14. 2. Ibid., 34. 3. John Doe, “A New Perspective” (New York: Major Journal, 2011), 18. 4. Robert Smith and Kevin Williams, Studies on the Human Condition, 67. If your instructor has stated that you should not use footnotes or endnotes, provide the same citation information in parentheses immediately following the borrowed information and before the closing punctuation. Include the full name of the author, the title of the work, the publication city, the name of the publisher, the...


Gunakan catok rambut berbahan keramik.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Flat irons with ceramic plates are much better for your hair, causing less damage while straightening more efficiently. Check to see if your flat iron has a ceramic plate, and if not, consider investing in one that does.


Gunakan catokan berujung tipis yang tebalnya tidak lebih dari beberapa cm. Jepit bagian rambut yang sudah dipisahkan dengan catokan.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You need one no wider than one or two inches. A paddle iron will be too wide. Start about an inch or two from the roots. Rotate your wrist toward your head, angling the iron down. Slide it an inch or two down at this angle, and rotate your wrist in the other direction, so the iron is angled up. Slide it an inch or two down at this angle, and rotate your wrist again. Repeat until you reach the end of your hair.


Gunakan catokan lurus jika diperlukan.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Curly or wavy hair can be difficult to completely straighten with a hair dryer alone. You hair should be sleek, but it might not be bone-straight. If you want it to be perfectly straight, use a straightening iron on each section of hair.


Gunakan celana dengan bagian bawah yang melebar. Hindari celana ketat. Carilah celana ketat dan celana panjang yang bercorak. Gunakan sepatu bot setinggi lutut. Gunakan rok dan gaun yang terlihat memeluk tubuh Anda. Gunakan gaun dan rok yang jatuh tepat di atas lutut.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

These hug the thighs but flare out at the knee, making the lower leg look larger and adding flattering shape to the leg line. You don’t have to go for bell bottoms, unless you like that look. Even a slight flair will change your silhouette and make your legs look a little bigger. These are designed to make your legs look like matchsticks, so you’ll want to stay away from them if your goal is to have bigger legs. If you absolutely must buy skinny pants or jeans, look for some with whiskering around the thigh and knee areas. Whiskering breaks the leg line and creates the illusion that your legs are bigger. Go for floral, striped, polka-dotted, or tye-dyed tights and pants - the more colors, the better. When you wear patterned fabrics on your legs, they leave more of a visual impression. Wearing dark, solid colors, on the other hand, can make your legs look thin and small. . Boots that come up to the knee can completely change the way your lower legs look. Choose slouchy, thick boots instead of skin-tight boots. Wear them over jeans or tights to give your legs a fuller appearance. Wearing boots over pants adds a little bulk to your legs. Try wearing knee-highs over a pair of jeans for a fashionable look. If you wear skirts and dresses that are loose and billowy, your legs will look smaller by contrast. Wearing skirts and dresses that are cut a bit closer won't make it look like your legs are being swallowed by fabric. Wearing hemlines that fall an inch or two above the knees will make your legs look less small. Wearing very short skirts and dresses draws attention to your legs, while wearing hemlines that fall below the knees can emphasize the contrast between your skinny legs and the fabric you're wearing.


Gunakan cerek teh. Lembapkan dengan setrika uap. Panaskan dengan stoples kedap udara.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Get a teapot with a tea basket that sit on the top. Add enough boiling water so that it doesn't touch the top basket and ruin the tobacco. Put the tobacco in the basket. Cover the teapot and leave it sit for 30 minutes. Check the tobacco to see if it is moist enough. Leave the tobacco in longer if it isn’t. Pre-heat a steam iron to the hottest setting. Place a newspaper on a heat resistant surface. Spread your tobacco out onto the newspaper. Use a spray nozzle to spray the tobacco with water once or twice.  Hold the iron above the tobacco and let steam for 10 seconds. Be careful not to touch the iron to the tobacco. Put the tobacco in a clean, stainless steel salad bowl. Wet the tobacco using a spray-bottle, and spray a fine mist over the tobacco 3 - 4 times. Mix up the tobacco with a spoon or spatula. Place the tobacco in a large jar with a vacuum-seal rubber-gasket lid that screws down.   Heat the jar by putting it into an oven set at 200 F (~100 C) for 20 minutes or until jar feels hot to the touch. Let the jar stand for ten minutes. Remove the jar and let it cool overnight in a cool, dry place. Do not open until the next morning. Be sure to pack the tobacco down tightly and seal the lid tightly.


Gunakan cermin. Gandakan penerangan. Kendalikan benda-benda yang berantakan. Buatlah tempat penyimpanan.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Mirrors can easily make a small space look larger -- we've all walked into a room that, upon first impression, was huge, but with a second glance, it was just our eyes being tricked. If you can, use a mirror that expands vertically. Sometimes it's not that simple, however. Mirrors work best by reflecting light -- so make sure they're facing light itself or a light-colored wall. Check to see what gets reflected in your mirror by standing in different points of the room. To really appreciate any room, the lighting has to be right, but this goes double in a small room. All curtains should be light and airy and able to be drawn back -- after all, natural light is best. To avoid the space taken up by lamps, go for wall sconces; you don't need an electrician anymore for that, either -- the new-fangled ones can be attached anywhere. If applicable, get light over pieces of artwork, too. Think in natural light (from windows), ceiling lights (preferably dimmable), sconces, and table lamps. If there are no dark corners in your room, you've succeeded. There are going to be things you need in the room that you may wish you didn't, so get creative when it comes to storing them. Invest in some cute cubes, boxes, or baskets. They'll be less distracting and keep the room from feeling overwhelming. Keep the knickknacks on your tables and mantle to a minimum. The less clutter in the room, the better you'll feel about being in it. Put away what you don't need and what doesn't heighten the ambience of the space. If your budget allows, design some light-colored cabinets or shelving you can build into the room. Not only will this draw the eye upward, but it gives the room character and function, too. And more storage for you! If you don't have the option to build in, get creative. Utilize space under pieces of furniture or put up a shelf or two. Buy an end table that can double as a bookcase and place hooks on the walls.


Gunakan ciao untuk menyapa teman. Sapa teman dengan berkata ciao a tutti. Gunakan salve kalau Anda tidak yakin dengan konteks percakapan. Katakan bella ketika menyapa orang yang lebih muda. Tambahkan come butta untuk menanyakan kabar dalam bahasa Italia.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Despite the fact that ciao (chow) is perhaps one of the most universally known Italian greetings, it is used exclusively with friends and family who you know very well. Ciao is never used with strangers. You should also never use it with people who are older than you or in a position of authority – you'll be seen as rude.  You may also be familiar with the phrase ciao bella (chow BEHL-lah), which means "hello beautiful." This phrase is typically used flirtatiously, although it may also be used among friends. Be careful using it with acquaintances, however – they might get the wrong idea.  Ciao can be used both when you arrive and when you depart, as a "hello" or a "goodbye."  Salve (SAHL-veh) means "hi," and is generally appropriate in any situation. While many words and phrases in Italian are considered either polite and formal or casual and informal, salve is used in both contexts. If you've known someone for a long time and are very close to them, they will likely consider salve too formal. In that situation, you'd be better off using ciao. Bella technically means "beautiful," or even "nice," but young people in Italy also use it as a generic greeting, similar to ciao. This is relatively youthful slang, however, so avoid using it with people over 30, or if you are over 30 yourself. You'll sound immature.  Bella is often followed by an Italian word that means "guys" or "dudes," such as bella lì or bella zio. No one's going to look at you strangely if you simply say come sta. But if you want to sound a little cooler and blend in more with Italian friends your age, you might try come butta (KOH-meh BOOT-tah), which is a bit more casual. Avoid this type of slang in public settings, such as if you're greeting a server at a restaurant, even if they seem to be around your age or younger. In that setting, this phrase can be considered too direct and the person might take it as rude or even condescending.


Gunakan citraan yang konkret. Gunakan perangkat sastra. Buatlah tulisan yang nyaman untuk didengar. Hindari klise.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions of people, places, and things in your poem. You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. For example, rather than try to describe a feeling or image with abstract words, use concrete words instead. Rather than write, “I felt happy,” you may use concrete words to create a concrete image, such as, “My smile lit up the room like wildfire.” Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your reader and allow you to paint a detailed picture for your reader. Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing. Poetry is made to be read out loud and you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. Writing for the ear will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound  For example, you may notice how the word “glow” sounds compared to the word “glitter.” “Glow” has an “ow” sound, which conjures an image of warmth and softness to the listener. The word “glitter” is two syllables and has a more pronounced “tt” sound. This word creates a sharper, more rhythmic sound for the listener. Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar they have lost their meaning. Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem so your reader is surprised and intrigued by your writing. If you feel a certain phrase or image will be too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique phrase. For example, you may notice you have used the cliche, “she was as busy as a bee” to describe a person in your poem. You may replace this...


Gunakan clarifying shampoo (sampo yang membersihkan rambut secara menyeluruh). Hilangkan cat rambut semipermanen dengan bubuk vitamin C dan sampo. Hubungi nomor saluran siaga pada kemasan cat rambut jika Anda mengecat rambut di rumah. Gunakan soda kue.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you had a dye job you dislike, scrub your hair with a clarifying shampoo as soon as possible. Clarifying shampoos contain powerful surfactants capable of stripping away grime, chemicals, and hair dye.  You can find a clarifying shampoo at most supermarkets or drug stores. Follow any instructions on the bottle when applying clarifying shampoo to your hair.  Clarifying shampoo can dry out hair, so you might try following it with a moisturizing shampoo. Be sure to condition your hair afterwards to prevent dry, cracked hair. If a clarifying shampoo doesn't do the trick, you can remove semi-permanent dyes by adding vitamin C powder to existing shampoo. This can help lighten a dye job by lifting some of the existing color from your hair.  You can buy vitamin C powder online or at a local grocery store. Mix one part vitamin C powder to 2 parts shampoo. Wet your hair and lather the shampoo in. Then, put on a shower cap. Drape a towel around your neck to prevent dripping and let the mix sit in your hair for about an hour.  Once an hour is over, rinse your hair and allow it to dry. If it works, about 85% of the color will be gone. You might want to condition afterwards to prevent your hair from drying out. If you dyed your hair at home, call the hotline number on the box of dye. The people working at the phone center get questions all the time. They may be able to offer you helpful suggestions on how to remove color from your hair. Baking soda can help strip hair of chemical buildup. Adding baking soda to shampoo or conditioner may help remove chemicals in hair dye. It may take awhile longer to work in comparison to other methods. Using baking soda once a week may lighten dyed hair over time.


Gunakan clarifying shampoo atau sampo khusus yang digunakan untuk membersihkan residu produk di kulit kepala. Cobalah menggunakan produk pembersih kulit kepala. Gunakan deep conditioner setelah membersihkan kulit kepala. Tentukan jadwal pembersihan kulit kepala.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Once a month, you should wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo. Leave the clarifying shampoo on your scalp for three minutes (or just follow the instructions on your shampoo). This will help remove buildup and dead skin cells. Clarifying shampoos can strip hair color, so use them before you get your color done again. There are many products on the market that you can buy to help cleanse and clarify your scalp. You can buy scalp exfoliating scrubs, cleansing foams you massage onto your scalp, and serums that help remove dead skin cells.  A foam doesn't need to be lathered and can be immediately placed on the hair and massaged on your scalp. Scrubs help get rid of a lot of product buildup on your scalp. Serums can help remove any leftover residue after cleansing your scalp. Some of these products can get pricey and may only be available at beauty supply stores or online. When you cleanse your scalp, you are stripping everything from your hair. This means that you need to condition your hair after cleansing your scalp. Use a deep conditioner on your hair to replace all moisture lost when you cleansed your scalp.  Conditioners should only be used on the tips of the hair and not on the scalp or length of the hair since conditioners can make fine hair look limp.  You can also use a leave-in conditioner to help replace moisture. To properly take care of your hair, you should cleanse your scalp regularly. This is different for every person depending on their hair type. Start by cleansing your scalp once each month.  If you find that you have a lot of buildup, use a lot of product, or sweat a lot, you may want to clarify your scalp every two weeks. Whether you cleanse your scalp weekly, biweekly, or monthly, you should incorporate it into your normal hair care routine.


Gunakan clicker, kata-kata, dan treat untuk menandai posisi heel. Buatlah agar anjing menyusul dan berjalan di sampig Anda. Ucapkan "heel". Ucapkan kata pembebasan. Variasikan waktu antara perintah heel dan pembebasan.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The heel position is when the dog's shoulder is lined up with your legs. The clicker is optional, but using that or a simple word will help in the reward phase.  Clickers can be found in most pet stores. You want to get in the habit of rewarding the correct position frequently so the dog remembers it. Deliver the treat near your leg in the area you want the dog to walk. During a leash walking exercise, if your dog walks out ahead, try turning around quickly and getting the pet's attention.  Do something such as calling the dog's name and moving in the opposite direction to get the dog to follow you. When the dog catches up, and assumes the heel position, use the sound and treat reward technique. " Once the dog is reliably walking by your leg into position then you can add the command word.  Do this in low distraction areas at first. You might want to try this in your home before attempting it on a walk outside. Remember to reward the correct behavior and position with the clicker/word and treat. This should be a simple command like "free dog" that lets the pet know he can walk again.  Work this into the training of the heel command. Don't allow this to ruin the leash control you have over the pet. Do this during the heel training of each dog.  This will teach the dog to respond to the command and not just expect a routine. Remember to use the reward techniques for correct behavior.


Gunakan cokelat berkualitas baik. Selesai.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

50%-70% cacao will do. You may need to chill the chocolate for several hours in the refrigerator before shaving. If you try to use room temperature chocolate for chocolate curls you will end up with thick, broken, chunky pieces of chocolate instead of thin, delicate shavings. Wrapped blocks of chocolate can be found at most grocery and specialty stores. Regular bars of chocolate will not work as they are too soft.


Gunakan concealer dan kuas eyeliner. Kenakan pakaian yang mampu menutup luka. Buat tato temporer. Kenakan perban atau plester bermotif lucu.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

To hide cuts, scrapes, or scratches, purchase concealer makeup and an angled eyeliner brush (available at pharmacies or beauty supply stores). Apply the concealer with the brush just along the cut, making the line as fine as possible. Apply a light dusting of translucent powder over the area  to set the makeup and prevent it from rubbing off. Always use a clean brush and only apply makeup to a closed wound. Clothing is one of the simplest and most effective ways to cover up cuts on your body. Long sleeves and pants (or long skirts) will hide cuts or scrapes while they heal. In warm weather, balance your outfit by wearing less-covering items of clothing on areas of your body that do not have blemishes.  For instance, if you wear longs sleeves to hide cuts or scrapes on your arms, wear shorts to balance out your look. Be sure that your clothing is loose enough to give your cuts space to heal. Temporary tattoos can be a fun way to cover your cuts once they have closed over. Purchase temporary tattoos at a beauty supply store or make your own temporary tattoos using eyeliner. After a few days, be sure to remove temporary tattoos as gently as possible with a gentle soap and water. To hide your cuts in plain sight, make your own colorful bandages with  decorative tape (available at craft stores or online). Attach a strip of colorful tape to the non-adhesive side of the bandage and trim away the excess tape around the edges. Apply it to your cut as you would a regular band-aid.


Gunakan cookie press atau alat pencetak kukis khusus untuk menghasilkan bentuk yang lebih cantik dan seragam. Gulung adonan jika ingin menghasilkan kukis berbentuk bulat. Potong adonan kukis dengan ketebalan 2,5 cm dan letakkan di atas loyang. Panggang kukis selama 10 menit atau sampai warnanya berubah menjadi cokelat keemasan.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

if you want to create pretty shapes. This is an easy way to make your cookies look perfect and professional. Fill the cookie press with dough and tighten the lid. Use the lever to squeeze the batter onto a greased baking tray.  Purchase a cookie press from a homeware store. This is a great option if you want to gift the cookies. Take the dough out of the bowl and place it onto a clean bench. Use your hands to squeeze the dough into a lump and then roll it into a log shape. Try to make the log a consistent width. This will help the biscuits to cook evenly.  Sprinkle a dusting of flour onto the bench to help stop the dough from sticking. Make the log 30 cm (12 in) long and 5 cm (2.0 in) wide. Use a sharp knife to cut the log into slices. Continue slicing until the whole log has been cut into cookies and then place the biscuits onto a greased tray.  Try your best to make each slice and even distance apart as this will help the biscuits to cook evenly. Move the log onto a cutting board to cut if your bench scratches easily. Leave 2.5 cm (0.98 in) between each cookie. Place the tray of cookies into the middle of the oven and set a timer for 10 minutes. Check the cookies after 8 minutes, and if they are golden around the edges, take them out. Transfer the cookies onto a wire cooling rack to cool.  Always use oven mitts when taking trays out of the oven. Let the cookies cool for 30 minutes. Keep the cookies in an airtight container in the pantry for up to 2 weeks. An airtight container will help to keep the cookies nice and crispy. If you want to eat the cookies at a later date, place the airtight container into the freezer for up to 5 months.


Gunakan cuka apel. Buat pasta bubuk kunyit. Pertimbangkan menggunakan tomat. Gunakan kentang untuk mendinginkan kulit. Cobalah menggunakan kompres susu.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Apple cider vinegar may help in treating blistered sunburns by absorbing the heat from the skin and relieving the burning sensation and the pain. The acetic acid and malic acid in vinegar can neutralize sunburns and re-establish pH levels in the affected area. This prevents infection by making the skin environment inhospitable to microorganisms.  To apply apple cider vinegar, mix the vinegar with cold water and soak a soft cloth into the solution and apply or drape it on the affected skin. Vinegar can also be directly sprayed onto the sunburn skin. The use of vinegar is only recommended for skin without abrasions, open cuts or ruptures because it can burn and irritate the skin. Turmeric contains antiseptic and antibacterial properties that may help ease the pain and inflammation caused by the sunburn and blistering. Here are some tips to apply turmeric powder:  Combine turmeric powder with water or milk to make a paste. Then, apply it on your blisters for 10 minutes before rinsing it off gently. Mix turmeric powder, barley, and yogurt to produce a thick paste and cover the affected skin. Let it sit for about half an hour, and then wash it off with cold water. Tomato juice can lessen the burning sensation, reduce the redness of the affected area, and improve the healing of the sunburn.  To apply, combine 1/4 cup of tomato paste or juice to 1/2 cup of buttermilk. Apply the mixture on your burned skin for about half an hour and wash it gently with cold water. Alternatively, add two cups of tomato juice to your bathwater and bathe your body in it for 10 to 15 minutes. For instant pain relief, apply mashed raw tomato mixed with crushed ice to the affected area. You could even try eating more tomatoes. One study has shown that people who ate five tablespoons of lycopene-rich tomato paste for three months had 25% more protection against sunburn. Raw potatoes may help heat escape from the burned skin, leaving behind cooled skin that hurts less and heals faster.  Blend rinsed, cleaned, and sliced raw potato to produce...


Gunakan cuka atau pemutih yang telah diencerkan untuk membersihkan permukaan tak berkain. Bersihkan lantai, langit-langit, kasa jendela, dinding, atau perlengkapan tetap lainnya. Lap semua permukaan furnitur dan perlengkapan kayu, plastik, dan logam dengan cuka putih. Bersihkan debu atau bilas pernak-pernik kecil.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Bleach, and especially vinegar, do well to break up the tars and resins in cigarette smoke. The smell of bleach and vinegar may be off putting at first, but unlike smoke, these odors will dissipate in time.  Mix equal parts of white distilled vinegar and warm water to create a cleaning solution. Mix 1/2 cup (115 mL) of chlorine bleach to 1 gallon (4 L) of water to clean surfaces like sinks, showers, bathtubs, countertops, glazed tile, vinyl, and floors. Always rinse surfaces with water thoroughly after cleaning, before use. Do not use bleach on the same surface that you applied the vinegar mixture to. You may need a ladder to reach all the washable surfaces in your house. Don't forget to wash down interiors of closets and cabinets as well as the walls of the basements, hallways, cupboards, and drawers. Put the vinegar in a spray bottle and wipe it clean with a rag. Follow up by rinsing with water and drying with a clean rag, if the furniture is delicate. Place several drops of lavender, citrus, or rosemary essential oil to offset the smell of the vinegar. If you do not choose to do this, the vinegar smell will dissipate as it deodorizes furniture. Simply wipe them or wash them in mild soap. You may want to remove them from the home until all surfaces are clean and deodorized.


Gunakan cuka dan air. Tambahkan garam pada rambut. Hancurkan tablet vitamin C dan tambahkan pada sampo. Tambahkan rhubarb yang diiris-iris dan air pada rambut. Cobalah madu. Gunakan air perasan lemon atau jeruk nipis. Rawatlah rambut dengan teh kamomil. Dapatkan warna rambut yang lebih cerah dengan kayu manis. Gunakan hidrogen peroksida.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Rinsing hair with vinegar and water helps lighten hair for some. Try mixing one part vinegar with six parts water. Then, rinse your hair for 15 minutes. Apple cider vinegar may work better and has a nice smell. Simple table salt may have an effect on hair color. Many people notice their hair gets lighter in response to swimming in salt water. Try adding one part salt with five parts water. Rinse into your hair and let sit for 15 minutes. Then, rinse and wash as usual. Vitamin C can lighten your hair and may actually improve its overall health. Take 8 or 9 vitamin C tablets, which you can purchase at most drug stores, and crush them. You can do this by putting them in a plastic bag and then rolling the tablets into a powder using a rolling pin. Mix this into your shampoo. Use the shampoo as usual over the next few weeks and see if you notice an effect. Rhubarb is a plant that has properties which can naturally lighten dark hair. Try adding 1/4 cup of chopped rhubarb to 2 cups of water. Bring the rhubarb and water to a boil and then allow it to cool. Strain the rhubarb and use the water to rinse into your hair. Leave the rinse in for 10 minutes. Then, rinse out your hair with clear water. If you're not into dyes or chemical treatments, many people swear by honey as a natural means to lighten hair naturally. Honey is deeply moisturizing but contains trace amounts of hydrogen peroxide that can help lighten dark hair. Like vinegar and water, though, this methods doesn’t work for everyone.  Mix a small amount of honey into water or vinegar before applying it to your hair. Honey is sticky and difficult to wash out, so you want to dilute it before adding it to your hair.  Coat your hair in a blend of honey and water or vinegar. Put on a shower cap and leave the mix in overnight. Wash out in the morning and see if you notice any results. Citrus juices, such as lemon or lime juice, may lighten dark hair. Try using citrus juices if you want to lighten your hair.  You can add a quarter cup of warm water to a cup of lemon...


Gunakan cuka putih sebagai herbisida. Gunakan larutan garam dan sabun. Siramkan air mendidih pada tanaman jelatang. Tanamlah rumput.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Fill a spray bottle or garden sprayer with plain, undiluted white vinegar and apply directly to the poison ivy.  As with chemical herbicides, vinegar can be applied to untrimmed leaves as well as cut stems. Vinegar will take longer to work than most chemical herbicides, but as long as you are willing to put in the extra time, the treatment should work. Combine 3 lbs (1350 g) of salt, 1 gallon (4 liters) of water, and 1/4 cup (60 ml) liquid soap in a garden sprayer. Apply the concoction directly to the poison ivy.  Use the treatment primarily on uncut leaves. You can also use it on cut stems, however, For an even stronger solution, add vinegar into the mix. Dissolve 1 cup (250 ml) of salt in 1 gallon (4 liters) of white vinegar over low heat. Once cool, stir in about 8 drops of liquid dish detergent and apply the solution to the poison ivy as a spray. Boil a kettle or pot of water and dump the hot liquid directly over the roots of the poison ivy plant.  This will need to be done on a daily basis, and it may take quite some time before the plant actually dies off. The boiling water can be dumped on the base of the plant, but for best results, dig away some of the soil surrounding the base to expose a portion of the roots directly. Note that even dead poison ivy plants have poisonous oils on them, so you should still take precaution when removing them. After removing or cutting down any poison ivy plants you notice in the area, scatter grass seed. When grass grows, the roots choke out the roots of the poison ivy, making it difficult if not impossible for the plant to come back. This treatment takes quite some time since the grass needs an adequate amount of time to grow. In the meantime, you should keep up on removing or cutting down poison ivy plants you see.


Gunakan cuka putih yang terdistilasi. Gunakan garam, cuka dan cairan pencuci piring untuk pembersih noda yang hebat.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

You can find it at your local market and it is very inexpensive. Vinegar is a weak form of acetic acid and works great at breaking the stain down. The smell will fade after it dries.  Fill your washing machine with cool water and add one cup of distilled white vinegar. Allow your garment to soak for at least thirty minutes. Drain the vinegar water solution and wash as usual in cold water with your regular detergent.  If the build-up is especially obvious, mix an equal part solution of vinegar and water. Treat the surface that has come into direct contact with your deodorant. Use an old toothbrush to gently scrub the area after applying the paste. Let it sit for up to an hour. You can also turn the garment inside out and douse the stain with full-strength white vinegar. Completely saturate the stain and let it sit ten minutes to an hour. Rub the vinegar into the stain with your finger or an old toothbrush. The salt helps push the vinegar into the stain to better remove it. The dishwashing detergent helps break down solids that created the stain in the first place.  Mix until dissolved: 1 cup salt, 2 cups vinegar, 2 cups hot water, and 1 tablespoon (14.8 ml) of dishwashing liquid. Soak the stain for one to two hours, then wash as usual.


Gunakan cuka. Cobalah menggunakan cuka apel. Cobalah menggunakan witch hazel. Buat larutan yang terdiri dari campuran sabun castile (sabun yang terbuat dari minyak zaitun) dan baking soda.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Vinegar is a mild way you can cleanse your scalp. Start by washing your hair like usual. After you have rinsed out the shampoo, pour a vinegar and water solution onto your scalp. Let the vinegar stay on your scalp for about five minutes. Rinse with cold water. To make the solution, mix one part vinegar with two parts water. Apple cider vinegar can help improve the health of your scalp. It can kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi that lead to dry scalp and dandruff. It can also help remove buildup and cleanse your scalp. Mix ¼ cup of apple cider vinegar with a cup of water. Place it into a spray bottle and spray the mixture over your hair and scalp. Then, massage the mixture into your scalp and leave for three to five minutes. Rinse with warm water and then shampoo as normal. Witch hazel is an astringent that can help remove buildup and residue on your scalp. You can soak a cotton ball in witch hazel and wipe it around your scalp, or you can make a witch hazel rinse with one part witch hazel and two parts water. Leave the rinse on for a few minutes, and then shampoo your hair. When choosing a witch hazel brand, choose one that is alcohol-free. If you have a lot of buildup on your scalp, you may need something a bit stronger. Mix castile soap with a tablespoon of baking soda. Take this mixture and massage it on your scalp. Let it sit for around five minutes. Rinse the mixture with warm water, and follow that with a cold water rinse.


Gunakan cuka. Gunakan soda kue. Hancurkan tiga pil aspirin. Gunakanlah jus lemon.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Concoct a mixture of two parts white vinegar, and one part water (cold or warm). Pour the mixture onto the stain, and let it soak overnight. Then, wash your garment as you normally would. Some people can't stand the smell of vinegar. If that's the case for you, skip ahead to one of the following options below. Create a paste out of baking soda and warm water. Use just enough baking soda and water to make a paste-like texture. Then, get an clean toothbrush and firmly apply the paste to the area. Gently scrub back and forth, then let the stain sit for a few hours. Finally, rinse the stain. Put them in a cup. Then, add about two tablespoons of water until the mixture becomes paste-like. Apply it onto the stain, and let it sit for an hour. Rinse the stained part of the garment. Lightly sprinkle salt onto the stain. Then squeeze some lemon juice onto the stain until it's saturated. Rub the stain until it's gone, and then launder your jeans.  This is a great preventative measure as well. You could use the mixture on shirts you know you'll sweat in (like gym shirts). Keep in mind that lemon juice might lighten your jeans' color.


Gunakan dana pribadi. Dapatkan pinjaman bisnis komersial dari institusi keuangan. Carilah program-program bantuan pemerintah untuk usaha kecil, karena bank komersial tidak selalu menawarkan pinjaman ke usaha kecil — terkadang, bisnis baru yang memenuhi syarat dapat menerima pinjaman yang dijamin oleh pemerintah. Carilah mitra investasi. Pertimbangkan meminjam uang dari kerabat dan sahabat. Pertimbangkan menggunakan situs urun dana atau crowdfunding. Berusaha kreatif.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

One way to pay for the expenses that come with the launch of a business is to simply use your own money. If you're wealthy, you may even be able to pay for all of your business's launch expenses yourself. Compared to other options, this way of raising business capital is generally considered one of the quickest, easiest, and most direct.  However, the more of your initial expenses you pay with personal money, the greater the risk to your financial health — if the business fails, you'll end up losing your own money, rather than an investor's. Thus, in general, the less wealthy you are, the less of your business's start up expenses you should pay by yourself. Many, many businesses (especially small businesses) get some sort of financial assistance to help get off the ground, so don't be too attached to the idea of paying for your entire launch yourself. For perspective, in 2014, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) had loaned over five billion dollars to new businesses as of September 2014. Banks are one of the major traditional sources of funding for new businesses. It's possible to get funding for your new business at the same bank you use for your personal banking needs. However, many banks and credit unions specialize in lending capital to small businesses. These institutions may offer multiple products that can help meet your financial needs, ranging from lines of credit to capital loans, so consider researching banks besides your own when looking for loans.  Note, however, that getting a loan is not always guaranteed. Banks want to lend money only to businesses that they know will be able to pay back the loan with interest, so all reputable financial institutions will ask for information on how you plan to make money, including a reasonable business plan. For more information, see the section on securing a loan below. Generally, you'll want to avoid taking out a personal loan for your business. Apply for a business loan instead. Personal loans can have higher interest rates and are in your name...


Gunakan dasar hipoalergenik.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

The base layer, which goes under your tape, will protect you from an allergic reaction. Make sure that your entire knee is covered in a base layer before you start wrapping your knee.  It's best to wrap your knee with the base layer using the same method as you're using for your actual sports tape. Simply follow the procedure for wrapping your knee, but use the base layer instead of your sports tape. Once your base layer is in place, apply your sports tape.


Gunakan data yang tersedia untuk menentukan kondisi permintaan pada pasar. Lakukan survei. Lakukan diskusi kelompok. Lakukan wawancara satu per satu. Lakukan pengetesan produk/pelayanan.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Generally speaking, your business stands a good chance of being successful if it can satisfy a need in the market that is going unfulfilled — that is, you should aim to supply products or services that the market has a demand for. Economic data from government, academic, and industry sources (as detailed in the section above) can help you identify the presence or absence of such needs. Essentially, you will want to identify markets where a clientele exists that has both the means and the desire to patronize your business.   As a running example in this section, let's say that we hypothetically want to start a landscaping service. If we investigate a wealth of market and data from local government sources, we might find that people in one affluent neighborhood of our town have, on average, a great deal of disposable income. We could also go as far as to use government water usage data to estimate the area with the greatest percentage of houses with lawns. This information might lead us to open up shop in a rich, affluent area of town where people's houses have large yards, rather than in an area where people generally have neither large yards nor the money to pay for landscapers. Using market research, we've made an intelligent decision about where (and where not to) to do business. One of the most basic, time-tested ways of determining the attitudes of your business's customers is to simply ask them! Surveys offer market researchers a chance to reach out to large samples of people to gain data that can be used to make broad strategy decisions. However, because surveys result in relatively impersonal data, it's important to ensure that your survey is designed in a way that allows data to be easily quantified so that you can derive meaningful trends from it.  For instance, a survey that simply asks customers to write about their experience with your business may not be the most effective choice, as this requires reading and analyzing each response individually to derive meaningful conclusions. A better idea...


Gunakan dataran tinggi apabila memungkinkan. Bersembunyilah di balik perlindungan agar Anda tidak mudah tertembak. Siapkan rute untuk melarikan diri ketika tertekan. Jangan berdiam di satu tempat terlalu lama. Bersembunyilah ketika tertembak lalu tenangkan diri.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If your play area has multiple levels, it is a good idea to get as high as possible. If you’re up high, you have a vantage point over the rest of the map. This will make it easier to spot and shoot at enemies. Being up high can be dangerous, since you’ll be a target for your opponent. Consider bringing a teammate to cover your back. If you stand out in the open, you’re giving your opponent an easier shot. Try to keep the majority of your vest behind cover so that you’re harder to hit. If you have to go out into the open, stay low while you’re moving. This will make you harder to aim at, and your opponent might not even see you moving. You don’t want to end up in a sticky situation with no way of getting out. When you move to a certain part of the map, try to identify where you could hide or run away before going any further. Unless you’re intentionally defending a good position, you’ll need to move often to stay safe. It’s easier for an opponent to hit a target when it’s standing still, and moving a lot will make it harder for them to keep track of where you are. Most games of laser tag give you multiple “lives” and let you continue playing after you’ve been shot. If you get hit, the odds are that you’ll be removed from combat temporarily. This is a good time to find a spot to hide and catch your breath. Slow your breathing while you wait and relax. This will make sure that you’re ready to move when you’re able to reenter combat!


Gunakan daun ketumbar beku di dalam chutney ketumbar (sejenis saus) atau guacamole (makanan khas Meksiko berbahan dasar alpukat). Gunakan daun ketumbar yang dibekukan dalam minyak untuk membumbui sup, saus, dan hidangan lain yang dimasak. Lelehkan daun ketumbar beku yang dicampur mentega hingga mencapai suhu kamar sebelum Anda menggunakannya. Hindari menggunakan daun ketumbar beku untuk selada dan salsa. Gunakan daun ketumbar segar untuk hiasan (garnish), bukan yang beku. Ketahui waktu yang tepat untuk menggunakan daun ketumbar beku. Selesai.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

If you froze cilantro just on its own, without any butter or oil, you can break off a few leaves, and add it to guacamole or cilantro chutney. You do not need to defrost it. You can also use it in salad dressings. Because it already contains oil, you will need to adjust your recipe and use less oil. A single cube of frozen cilantro will contain about a tablespoon of oil. It will take about 15 to 20 minutes for it to thaw. Once it thaws, you can spread it on bread or crackers. Once frozen, cilantro loses some of its crispness. When it becomes defrosted, it will appear wilted and mushy. This may detract from the appearance (and texture) of salsa and salad. Once frozen cilantro starts to thaw, it will begin to look wilted and mushy. If you need to garnish something, consider using fresh cilantro instead. Frozen cilantro won't last forever, although it will certainly last longer than fresh cilantro. Here are some guidelines as to by when you should use your cilantro:  Use frozen cilantro within two months. Use cilantro frozen in oil within three months. Use frozen cilantro butter within a month. If you thaw it and put it in the fridge, use it within five days.


Gunakan daun ketumbar segar. Cuci ketumbar dengan air. Hilangkan air yang menempel pada daun ketumbar. Keringkan daun ketumbar menggunakan tisu. Cobalah mem-blanching daun ketumbar.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Cilantro will wilt a little when you freeze it, so it is important to buy cilantro that is fresh. Look for crisp, bright green leaves. Avoid anything that looks wilted, crushed, or yellowed. Hold the cilantro by the stems and swish it in a bowl of cool water. Keep doing this until the water becomes dirty. Repeat the process with fresh water each time until the water is clear. You may need to two to three water changes Hold it by the stems, and give it a few, good shakes. It might be a good idea to do this over a sink, so that your kitchen does not become all wet. Place a few paper towels down on a flat surface, then set the cilantro down on top of them. Cover the cilantro with another paper towel and gently press down on it. The paper towels will absorb any excess moisture. Keep doing this with fresh, dry paper towels until there is no water left. You can do this by dipping the cilantro into a pot of boiling water for 15 to 30 seconds, then dunking them under ice cold water for a few more seconds. Do not leave the cilantro in the hot water for more than 30 seconds, and be sure to dry it off well. Blanching the cilantro will help preserve the vibrant color.


Gunakan deep conditioner secara berkala sebelumnya. Campurkan bubuk pemutih dengan larutan pengembang (developer) sesuai petunjuk pada kemasan. Oleskan pemutih pada rambut menggunakan kuas/sikat. Diamkan pemutih selama sekitar setengah jam. Bilas pemutih dari rambut. Gunakan toner pada rambut dan diamkan. Bilas toner dan gunakan masker kondisioner.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Because bleaching is so tough on the hair and can severely dehydrate it, you must make sure that it’s properly moisturized beforehand. For approximately two weeks before you bleach, do a deep conditioning mask twice a week to ensure your hair is fully hydrated. If your hair is extremely dry, you may want to use the deep conditioning treatment as much as three times a week leading up to the bleaching. You can purchase bleach powder at beauty supply stores, but you must mix it with a developer before you apply it to your hair. Add the amount specified by the packaging for the bleach and developer to a non-metallic bowl and stir them together well.  Developer comes in different strengths. To lighten your hair and limit the damage, opt for a 30-volume developer. If your scalp is very sensitive, though, you may want to use a 20-volume developer. If you’re new to bleach, you might want to start with a 10- or 20-volume developer. This will let you go through the process a bit more slowly, though you may not get your desired shade immediately. While bleach works best on virgin hair, you can still use it on hair that’s been colored before. Bleaching damage is usually worse the darker that you hair is. To get the best coverage, use a dye or tint brush to paint the bleach mixture onto your hair. Use the pointed end of the brush to part your hair so you can get as close to the roots as possible. Carefully brush the bleach mixture through to the ends of your hair.  Be sure to wear rubber gloves when you’re applying the bleach mixture to your hair. If you don’t mind having some roots showing, you may prefer not bringing the bleach all the way to your scalp. That can help limit the damage to your follicles. After you’ve applied the bleach all over your hair, allow it to sit for approximately 30 to 45 minutes. Check on your hair every 15 minutes or so until it reaches your desired shade – whether light blond, yellow, or medium brown.  Refer to the instructions that came with your bleach, as different brands have different...