Ukur lingkar dada anak. Ukur lingkar pinggang anak. Potong tali elastis. Satukan ujung tali elastis. Beli beberapa gulungan tulle. Tentukan panjang gaun. Siapkan selembar karton sesuai panjang gaun Anda. Lilitkan tulle ke sepanjang karton. Potong tulle.

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Take a measuring tape and wrap it around your child's chest, just below the armpits. This is where the elastic will sit. Subtract 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) from that measurement. This is how long you will be cutting the elastic for the top of the dress. Take a measuring tape and wrap it around your child's waist. Subtract 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) from that measurement. This will be for the waistband of your dress. Find some elastic that is about ½ to ¾ inch (1.27 to 1.90 centimeters) wide and cut it according to the measurements that you took for the top of the dress ad for the waist. You will end up with two pieces of elastic. Take your top elastic and bring the two ends together, forming a circle. Overlap the ends by placing one on top of the other. Secure the two ends with fabric glue, hot glue, or superglue. You can also sew the ends down using a needle and thread. This will make the dress more durable. Repeat the process for the waistband. Tulle sold by the spool is about 6 inches (15.24 centimeters) wide, which makes it the perfect size for making a tutu dress. You can find it at most arts and crafts stores. Tulle by the spool comes in many different colors. It is also available with glitter embedded in it. Sometimes, it has glittered patterns, such as dots, wavy lines, and swirls. You can purchase the tulle all in the same color and pattern, or you can purchase different colors and patterns to create a multi-colored dress.  If you are making a short dress, or a dress for a baby or toddler, you will need two or three spools of tulle. If you are making a longer dress, or a dress for an older child, you will need three or four spools of tulle. Take the measuring tape and place one end at the armpit, where the elastic band will sit. Measure down to where you want the dress to end and add 3 to 4 inches (7.62 to 10.16 centimeters) to the length. This is because the tulle will poof up when you tie it to the elastic, making it appear shorter. The board must also include the 3 to 4 inches (7.62 to 10.16...


Ukur lingkar kepala pengguna pada garis rambutnya. Ukur bagian tengah dari titik puncak kepala Anda. Ukur dari satu telinga ke lainnya.

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Use a cloth tape measure to measure along the hairline. The tape measure should extend from the base of your hairline at your neck to the top of your hairline at the forehead.  The tape measure should wrap just above the ears on either side of your head. Do not pull the tape measure. It should lie flat against flattened hair, but it should not be taut. Place the end of a cloth tape measure at the center of your forehead, matching the end of the tape measure to the beginning of your natural hairline. Drape the tape measure over the crown of your head and down to the middle of the nape, where you natural hairline ends. As before, do not pull the tape measure. It should lie flat against flattened hair without being taut. Bring the end of the cloth tape measure to the uppermost point at which your ear connects to the rest of your head. Drape the tape measure over the crown of your head and back down to the same position of the opposite ear.  The tape measure should rest on both ears along the point at which eyeglasses or sunglasses would sit. Once again, the tape measure should lie flat against flattened hair but should not be pulled tight.


Ukur lingkar kepala. Tentukan lebar bandonya. Memilih bahan.

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Before you can make the headband you will need to know the appropriate size. This can be done by measuring the individual or by using generalized measurements based on age or weight. If measuring in person, you will want to measure the circumference of the head, in roughly the same place that you intend the headband to go. This will usually be just above the ears.  Methods. Babies are fragile and do not like to hold still, so taking their measurements can be challenging. If you have a cloth measuring tape, use this. Avoid metal measuring tapes as they are inaccurate and may scratch the baby. If a cloth measuring tape is unavailable, measure the head using a length of soft string and then comparing the string to another measurement tool. If the baby is not located nearby or if the baby has not yet been born, you may have to rely on generalized measurements. These can be found readily on the internet. Try searching for standard sizes on sewing and craft websites and message boards. It may also be possible to find another child of a similar size or age and measure their head. You will want to decide the appropriate width of the band. This will largely depend on the size of the baby who will wear the headband, as a too-wide band will not conform to the head and simply slip off. A newborn will likely not be able to wear a band much wider than half an inch. A six-month to one-year-old baby will probably be able to wear a one inch band. A toddler will probably be able to wear a two inch band. You may wish to test first before deciding. This can be done by cutting scrap fabric to try to visually guess the correct width or by having your baby try store-bought bands first to find the proper size. The materials for the band will largely depend on the type of band you wish to make. Since babies have soft, fragile skin, stretchy and soft materials are best. Stretch jersey, velvet, or lace are best suited to infant headbands. This material should form the band itself. More options are available for embellishments, as these...


Ukur lingkar payudara Anda. Tentukan ukuran cup bra Anda. Tentukan struktur push-up bra. Pilihlah model branya. Sesuaikan model bra dengan pakaian yang Anda kenakan.

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The first step before buying a push up bra is to determine your bra size. This is extremely important for every type of bra you wear. Start with the band size. To determine your band size, use a cloth measuring tape and wrap it around yourself under your bust. Make sure to exhale before doing this to get a proper measurement. Another way to achieve this is to bring the measuring tape around the back and up under the armpits across the top of the bust. For either of these measurements, if you get an odd number, make sure to round up to the nearest even number. To find out your cup size, wrap the measuring tape up over the fullest part of your bust, over your nipples. Make sure the tape isn't too tight, but is snug. Round up to the nearest inch if it's not exact. Subtract the bust measurement from the band measurement. Each inch will determine a cup size. For example, 1 inch is an A, 2 inch is a B, and so on. Push up bras come with underwire, padding, or both. Some women find underwire uncomfortable, while others don't like extra padding. Choosing this is entirely a personal preference.  Padding can help make your breasts look larger, while underwire can help lift. Knowing which of these things you want can help you choose. Go to the store and try on different kinds of push up bras to determine which kind works for your body type and for your comfort level. Push up bras come in different shapes. The shape of the push up bra you buy is based on the outfit you will wear with the push up bra.  Demi-cup bras and plunging neckline bras are great for low cut tops. Strapless, one strap, or razorback bras are good for evening gowns or outfits without sleeves or backs. Push up bras come in many different styles. Some have lace, others beads, and others are plain. Push up bras work best when you can't tell you are wearing one. That means don't wear intricately designed bras underneath thin blouses, and make sure the outfit you wear the push up bra under is the right outfit for the bra. Go for seamless over ornate ones. ...


Ukur lingkar perut pemakai kostum. Potong karet pinggang elastis warna hitam. Potong kain tule menjadi garis-garis. Pasangkan kain tule ke karet elastis. Jahit karet elastis.

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Use a tape measure to measure the distance around the stomach, right around the belly button.  Hold the tape measure parallel to the floor all the way around. Place the tape measure around the area at which you expect to tutu to be worn. Measure a band of 2-in (5-cm) elastic to match the distance around your stomach. Instead of black elastic, you could also use blue, green, silver, or gold. Choose elastic that is nice enough to wear without being covered by additional fabric. Use 2 to 3 yards (1.8 to 2.7 m) of 6-in (15-cm) tulle. Half the tulle should be green and the other half should be blue.  If desired, you can also add in some black tulle. Cut the tulle into strips that are twice as long as the distance between your intended waistband and knees. Knot the tulle in a double layer over the elastic band. Cover the band completely.  Alternate between green and blue tulle strips, weaving the occasional black strip in if desired. Fold each tulle strip in half and place it beneath the elastic band. Hold the fold just above the band and stuff the ends and the rest of the tulle into the loop made by the fold, crossing over the elastic band and pulling the entire length of tulle through the loop. This should secure the tulle strip onto the band. Use a needle and thread to hand stitch the ends of the elastic band together, forming a continuous circle. Use your fingers to gently "fluff" and position the tulle so that the tutu looks full.


Ukur lingkar pinggang Anda. Pilih kain yang akan digunakan. Lipat tepi kain dan setrika. Lipat menjadi separuhnya sama panjang kemudian jahit. Ikatkan ke pinggang Anda.

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If you don't already know your waist measurement (for instance, from shopping for pants), it's very easy to find. Simply grab a tape measure and loop it around your midsection at your natural waist, which is usually at the top of your hips, just below the level of your belly button. Check the measurement where the tape starts to double up on itself — this is your waist circumference. Some women's belts are meant to be worn around the hips, rather than the waist. In this case, slide the tape measure a few inches down so that it sits naturally around the tops of your hips and measure as normal. Next, find some fabric for your belt. If you don't have any spare fabric handy at home, you can usually find it for fairly cheap at arts and crafts stores (and even online). Nearly any kind of comfortable, durable fabric is suitable for your belt. Regardless of the type of fabric you choose, you'll want a strip that's about seven inches (17.7 centimeters) longer than your waist measurement and five inches (12.7 centimeters) across. Below are just a few examples of fabrics that work well for belts:  Cotton (patterned or plain; "web" fabric is especially durable) Polyester Rayon Bamboo fabric Wool (can be expensive) When you have your fabric ready to go, lay it flat on your workspace lengthwise (so that it runs from left to right) and so that its design is facing down. Fold the left and right edges of the fabric in about 1/2 inch (1.27 centimeters). Use a hot iron to crease them down. Use a needle and thread or a sewing machine to sew these folds down with about a 1/4 inch (0.76 centimeter) seam allowance. This is done so that none of the fabric's edges are exposed in the final product. This is a basic rule of sewing — exposed fabric edges wear much faster than properly-folded seams, so they're to be avoided at all costs. Next, fold the top and bottom edges of the fabric in about 1/2 inch and iron them in place just as you did for the left and right edges. Next, fold the entire piece of fabric over itself lengthwise so...


Ukur lingkar pinggang Anda. Temukan kalkulator persentase lemak tubuh. Temui dokter Anda untuk lipatan kulit.

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In addition to your BMI, knowing this number will help you to assess your weight and risk of developing obesity-related health conditions. Excessive waist fat increases risk for Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, high triglycerides, high blood pressure and coronary artery disease.  Measure your waist size by holding a cloth tape measure around your waist, just above your hip bone and measuring the number of inches or centimeters. The tape should be snug, but not pushing into your skin. A man's waist should be 40 inches (101.6 cm) or less.  A woman's waist should be 35 inches (88.9 cm) or less. Numerous ones are available online and they take into account your waistline in addition to your height, weight, and sex. They're not completely accurate, but they will give you a ballpark.  For men, lean is considered 15-18% body fat. Moderate is 19-24%. For women, lean is considered 21-25%. Moderate is 26-29%. Overweight is anything above these numbers. If you're very hard up, skin  calipers can be bought online. But it's best to address any questions or concerns about your assessment with a health care professional. The skin caliper test is much more accurate. It gives an indication of body composition (muscle and fat). It's important because two people with the same body weight and height could have completely different body composition. Different results lead to different ways to stay or become healthy.


Ukur lingkar pinggang Anda. Tentukan panjang rok yang Anda inginkan.

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Wrap a tape measure around your waist, keeping the tape measure parallel to the floor and taut against your body. Mark down your waist measurement so that you'll be able to remember it more easily. You should measure the area of your body where you want the skirt to sit. Your natural waist is usually a good choice if you aren't sure, but if you want the skirt to sit higher or lower, move the tape measure higher or lower accordingly. Figure out where on your body you want the bottom hem to land, then measure from your waist down to that point. Keep the measuring tape perpendicular to the floor, and mark this measurement down. Keep in mind that the waistband will add another 1 inch (2.5 cm) to the skirt. When determining your ruffle measurements, subtract 1 inch (2.5 cm) from your desired length before using that figure to calculate your ruffle width.


Ukur lingkar pinggang. Timbang berat badan tiap minggu.

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Waist circumference is a measure that indicates your risk for obesity, metabolic syndrome and other chronic health conditions.  High waist circumference numbers may indicate an increased amount of visceral fat present.  To minimize risk, women's waist circumference should be 40" or less and men's waist circumference should be 35" or less.  To accurately measure your waist circumference, place a non-elastic tape measure around your waist — right above your hip bones.  Measure as you breathe out, not as you inhale. Although your main target goal is to reduce the amount of visceral fat, you will need to monitor the changes in your weight over time.  Weight loss while modifying your diet and incorporating exercise can indicate your levels of visceral fat are decreasing.  Weigh yourself about one to two times weekly, and always at the same time (and nude, if possible) for the most accurate reflection of your progress over time. Safe weight loss (even when aiming to reduce visceral fat levels) is about one to two pounds weekly.  Any more weight loss can result in nutrient deficiencies or may not be sustainable long-term.


Ukur lokasi Anda. Pilih peralatan rumah kaca bila Anda memiliki sedikit pengalaman atau sedikit orang yang membantu Anda dalam membangun sebuah rumah kaca. Buatlah struktur melandai. Buatlah kerangka berbentuk Quonset. Pilihlah kerangka yang kaku.

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Whether you build the greenhouse from scratch or build it with a kit, you should choose the size carefully.  The larger the greenhouse, the more money it will cost to build and heat. The most popular greenhouse size is 8 by 6 feet (2.4 by 1.8 m). You can get a pop-up or polycarbonate greenhouse from home improvement stores and Amazon for as little as $150. Larger, sturdier models range from $500 to $5,000 depending upon size. Look at websites like Costco.com, Home Depot, or Greenhouses.com. If you have chosen an area against a building, you may as well construct a simple lean-structure that uses the remaining wall as support.  If you have a brick structure, the heat from the building can help you keep a steady, warm temperature. This is a fairly easy structure to make yourself. You can support it with rebar, wooden beams and fewer supports that an offset building. This is a domed ceiling that can be made with steel supports or PVC tubing (PVC does contains several carcinogenic estrogen mimickers that are water soluble, ldpe tubing is more expensive but a saver alternative.).  The domed shape means there is less head and storage space that rectangular models. This shape can be built with little cost; however, the less expensive the material, the less sturdy it is likely to be. With this design, you will need a foundation and a frame. Unless you are a designer, you will want to buy a plan for a greenhouse or employ someone to build it.  A rigid frame, post and rafter or A-frame greenhouse will need a foundation and a sturdy frame. You will need the help of friends or employees to help you build a large framed greenhouse.


Ukur panjang dan lebar puzzle Anda. Pilihlah bingkai puzzle yang tidak memerlukan lem. Rakit bingkai puzzle merek MyPhotoPuzzle. Rakit bingkai puzzle merek Jigframe. Ikuti petunjuk yang tertera pada bingkai yang lain. Sebagai alternatif, pajanglah puzzle di bawah meja kaca. Anda juga bisa menggunakan amplop bening khusus yang terbuat dari plastik.

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Hobbyists who wish to preserve the usability and value of a puzzle, but still wish to display, will need a specialized frame. While these frames are often described as "500 piece puzzle frames" or "1,000 piece puzzle frames," purchasing one based on actual length and width measurements is recommended for more accuracy. Because the frame will be the only thing keeping your puzzle in place, it is important to find a frame that will fit your puzzle as securely as possible. Some frames called "jigsaw puzzle frames" are just ordinary frames made to fit common puzzle sizes, and will not hold your puzzle together without glue. Instead, you'll need a specialized frame, which is often more expensive. While you may attempt to use any frame with a solid back and front portion, finding one specific to jigsaw puzzles is recommended, as a jigsaw puzzle is thicker and more fragile than the posters and photographs ordinary frames are usually used for.  Try the glass-fronted, aluminum MyPhotoPuzzle frames, or the adjustable-size Versaframe.  Note: there are a couple cheaper options for displaying your puzzle, at the end of this section. The exact design of a jigsaw puzzle frame varies between brands. For MyPhotoPuzzle frames, carefully press the glass onto the puzzle surface, flip the glass and puzzle together face down, then lower the backboard over the back of the puzzle. Make sure one of the hanging attachment on the backboard is located at the top of the puzzle, or it will be upside down. Lower the frame over the backboard and glass, then lower every clip around the backboard's edge to fasten it to the frame. The Jigframe comes with a sheet of acrylic plastic, protected with paper on both sides. Briefly warm the sheet in the sun or near a heater if necessary to help peel off the paper. Slide or construct the puzzle on top of one of the included "Jigsheets." Slide open the drawer in the frame, place the Jigsheet with the puzzle face-up on top of it into the drawer, then cover the puzzle with the acrylic sheet. Slide it...


Ukur panjang kaki. Identifikasi ukuran sepatu. Tentukan lebar berdasarkan ukuran terkait. Gunakan bagan ukuran khusus ketika memungkinkan.

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Shoe width varies by shoe size. To determine shoe width, measure the distance between the longest part of each foot. Then, subtract 5 millimeters or 1/5 of an inch. With a simple internet search, you can find a general size chart for shoe size. Match the length of your foot with the corresponding shoe size. But also take note that there are different size charts based on gender. For example, a foot around 8.5 (21.6 centimeters) inches would be a size 5 in women's based on US sizes. In European countries, the measurement 8.5 would be a a 35 or 36. The size chart should indicate your width based on your shoe size. After identifying your shoe size, look back to the width measurements of your bigger foot. Figure out what the width would be for your shoe size based on that measurement. For example, a woman with size 5 shoes with a shoe width around four inches (10.16 centimeters) would require an extra wide shoe. In stores, extra wide shoes are normally labeled as "E." Every sizing chart is different and some company's shoes may run slightly smaller or larger than average. When buying shoes, see if the manufacturer has a specific sizing chart before assuming your shoe size based on a general chart. This will help increase the likelihood shoes will fit properly, especially if you're making purchases online.


Ukur panjang kelim.

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Put on the garment, stand in front of a mirror, and decide where you'd like the new hem to fall. Mark that point with pins or chalk.  It may be helpful to have a friend help with this step. In determining the hem length, it's recommended that you wear the shoes that you'll be wearing with the particular garment, as this will ensure the final length is most accurate.


Ukur panjang, lebar, dan tinggi. Kalikan panjang, lebar, dan tinggi paket untuk mengetahui volume. Bagi volume paket dengan pembagi yang sesuai untuk mengetahui berat dimensinya. Ukur berat paket di timbangan untuk mengetahui berat sebenarnya. Bandingkan berat paket sebenarnya dengan berat dimensionalnya.

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Use a ruler or tape measure to find the dimensions of the package’s longest side, shortest side, and standing sides. Round each of your measurements off to the nearest whole inch and write them down on a piece of paper.  When calculating the dimensional weight of a package, it doesn't matter which measurement corresponds to which side—all that matters is that all of your measurements are as accurate as possible.  Note that dimensional weight calculations can only be used with imperial units of measurement. They will not work for metric measurements. (To use the formulas below with the metric system, replace 166 with 5000.) Cubic size is essentially the same thing as volume, which indicates the amount of space inside the box. If you have a package with a length of 12 inches (30 cm), a width of 8 inches (20 cm), and a height of 4 inches (10 cm), it’s total cubic size would be 384 inches (980 cm). Some shipping services may use the term “volume” in place of “cubic size.” Shipping costs differ based not only on a package’s size, but its destination. For shipments being sent within the U.S or Puerto Rico, divide the cubic size of your package by 166. For international shipments, divide the cubic size by 139.  Going off the cubic size calculated in the previous example, the dimensional weight would be 2.31 for domestic handling and 2.76 for international shipments.  Don’t round your dimensional weight. It needs to be exact in order to properly tab up your shipping costs. Place your package on the scale and wait for it to display a reading. Be sure to record the weight accurately, as you’ll be checking it against the package’s dimensional weight to see how much you can expect to pay for shipping. You can request to have your package measured at the post office if you don’t own a postage scale. If the dimensional weight is greater than the actual weight, it will be designated as the “billable weight,” or the weight you’re being charged to ship. Most shipping services set the larger of the two measurements as the...


Ukur pinggang Anda menggunakan pita ukur. Gunakan jangka sorong untuk mengukur lemak tubuh. Lakukan pengukuran bioelectrical impedance tubuh. Hitung indeks massa tubuh (IMT) Anda.

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Measuring waist circumference with a tape measure also helps screen for possible health risks (mentioned above) that come with being overweight or obese. More specifically, if most of your fat is around your waist (termed belly fat) rather than lower at your hips, then you’re at a higher risk for cardiovascular and various other diseases. To correctly measure your waist, stand up wearing just your underwear and place a tape measure around your lower abdomen, below your bellybutton and just above your hip bones. Breathe in and then measure your waist just after you fully breathe out.  When measuring waist circumference, apply the tape so that it makes contact with the skin and conforms to the body, but does not compress the underlying soft tissues. Waist sizes greater than 35 inches for women and greater than 40 inches for men represent greater risk of disease. The U.S. Navy method incorporates waist, hip, and neck circumference along with height and weight to determine an estimation of body density and fat percentage. The caliper method (also called skinfold or pinch test) involves pulling your subcutaneous fat away from your muscles at certain points and pinching it with measuring calipers. These measurements are then converted to an estimated body fat percentage by an equation — some formulas require only three body measurements, others require as many as seven. Although the caliper method doesn't give an accurate reading of actual body fat percentage, it's a reliable measure of body composition change over time if the test is done by the same person and technique (only a 3% error). Although, measurement error is higher for very lean and obese people. You can buy calipers and have a friend or family member measure you, or get the test done at a fitness club, health clinic or hospital.  It's very important when doing the caliper test to use fixed pressure on all the points you measure. Ideally, have a trained professional do your skin caliper measurements to ensure accuracy. Skinfold-based body fat estimates...


Ukur pinggang Anda. Ukur pinggul Anda. Ukur garis luar kaki Anda. Ukur garis dalam kaki Anda.

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Because tuxedo pants fit higher up around your waist than jeans or dress pants, which sit around your hips, you need to take different measurements instead of providing your pant size as you normally might. Using a tape measure, measure around the top of your hip bones and across your navel to determine an accurate waist size for a tuxedo. To make sure that the pants fit comfortably, take care to do this step properly. This can be done over your pants. Place the tape measure around your hips, where the hip bone juts out at its biggest point. Then, continue wrapping down around the biggest part of your backside. This will help to make sure that your trousers are roomy and comfortable. The outseam refers to the seam the runs along the outside edge of your leg. This measurement needs to be taken while you're wearing shoes. Measure from the outside arch of your shoe, pulling the tape measure up your leg, past your hip bone and to the height of your navel. This measurement helps determine the length of pants you will need. Make sure the shoes are similar to what you'll be wearing with the tuxedo, in terms of height. You wouldn’t want to do this barefoot, or wearing big-soled cowboy boots. The is usually most easily measured on a pair of pants that you already own, rather than while you've got them on. Fold a pair of pants that fits you well flat on its side, so the seams are even. Fold one leg up and out of the way, then measure a straight line from the crotch seam to the bottom cuff of the pants. Depending on the tailor or the rental place, some shops will ask you for both in and out-seam measurements, while others will only ask for one or the other. Make sure you find out what they're looking for, so you don't provide the wrong measurements.


Ukur rangka. Gunting kain tipis panjang seperti pita. Kelim, pangkas atau jahit kain dengan pita. Rekatkan potongan kain pada bagian atas dan bawah kap lampu. Sesuaikan potongan kain dan tambahkan lis (opsional).

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How far is it between the top and bottom wires? How far is it around? If you are working with a paneled shade, simply take the measurement of each panel; if you are working with a circular shade, measure the circumference (3.14 x diameter). This is necessary to find out how long and wide your strips of fabric need to be and the amount that will cover your entire shade. This is where the shade becomes all your own. Use one style of material for a battered, distressed look or use all types of coordinating colors and patterns. Just make sure they're long enough!  Add one extra inch for the seam allowance. This is needed to wrap around the wire frame.  If your lamp is 20" (51 cm) around, make sure you have fabric that, in total, amounts to at least 22" (56 cm) wide. You need adequate overlap to keep the wire frame from showing. Of course, greater overlap than that is always safe, too. If each strip of fabric is 2" (5 cm) across, have at least 11 strips of fabric ready. This ensures that it stays neat, doesn't fray, and looks professional. The edges will only be seen from the inside of your lamp. If you're pressed for time or simply can't be bothered, a simple trim is fine. Using your 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) on either side, affix the strip to the top of the shade with a staple gun, hot glue gun, or needle and thread. Repeat for the bottom.  If you use a hot glue gun and glue the material to the wire, you will not be able to gather the fabric when it's finished. If you use a staple gun, it's a good idea to add decorative trim around the top and bottom to obscure those tiny metallic lines from view. You can gather the material together if you stapled or used a needle and thread. Adjust the material to achieve the look you want. Beads, tassles, or extra ribbon can be added onto the top and bottom of your shade to hide any less-than-perfect areas or simply to add more flair.


Ukur serpihan lilin Anda. Buat double boiler (panci ganda) untuk melelehkan lilin. Naikkan api kompor dari kecil ke sedang. Uji suhu lilin. Tambahkan warna pada lilin. Angkat lilin dari kompor. Tambahkan minyak esensial.

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You want to have two times the amount of wax flakes than your jars' ounces. For example, an 8 oz jar will need 16 oz. of wax flakes. Use a heat-resistant glass measuring cup with a handle, such as a Pyrex cup, to measure and then later melt the flakes.  When choosing wax flakes, soy based wax burns longer than paraffin and some people prefer it as a natural ingredient. Make sure that you buy wicks that are meant for soy candles if you choose to use soy instead of paraffin wax. All you will need is a medium sized pot or saucepan and a stovetop range. Place the measuring cup on the side of the pot and fill the pot with water. You want a lower level of water so that the water doesn't splash into the wax as it boils. You don't want a full rolling boil because that may cause the wax to overheat. Stir the wax with a wooden spoon as it melts so that all of the flakes are equally liquefied. You want to keep the temperature of the wax between 150°-180° F or 65°-80° C. Do not leave the wax unattended. This is so that it doesn't overheat but is mostly for safety. At these temperatures wax can burn skin easily. Break off small pieces of non-toxic wax crayon pieces to add a hue to the wax. A little bit goes a long way, so add the crayon in increments of a 1⁄4 inch (0.6 cm) piece at a time. You can test out the color intensity as you go by dropping a little wax onto some parchment paper and letting it cool as the wax finishes melting. Once it reaches these temperatures and is fully melted, set the measuring cup aside. Let the wax cool down to 125° F or 50° C. You cannot add the essential oils or scents at a higher temperature because the scent can evaporate away. For every 16 oz. of wax flakes, use ten drops of essential oils. You can mix and match scents and oils for a unique candle. For scent ideas, reference your own favorite candle scents or smell different oil combinations to determine what meshes and what clashes.


Ukur sisi terpanjang paket. Putar alat ukur sejauh 90 derajat untuk mengetahui lebar paket. Pegang alat ukur secara vertikal untuk mengetahui tinggi paket. Kalikan panjang dan lebar paket dengan 2 kemudian jumlahkan untuk mengetahui tebalnya. Hitung jumlah panjang dan tebal untuk mengetahui ukuran paket total.

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Start by identifying the longest side of the package, then hold a ruler or tape measure up to the edge and determine the total length from one end to the other. Round your measurement off to the nearest 1 in (2.5 cm).  Be sure to jot down the measurements you take on a scrap piece of paper so you can refer back to them later. The length will be the largest measurement on the majority of packages. Many shipping serves only handle packages of up to a certain size, which is typically noted in whole inches. The width is the distance from one “wall” of the shortest side of the box to the opposite wall. Stretch your ruler or tape across the package from edge-to-edge, then round to the nearest full inch. You have more margin of error here than you do with the length, as your width and height measurements don’t need to be totally accurate. Even if they’re a little off, it shouldn’t affect the final calculation. Measure the standing side of the box from bottom to top, or vice versa. Round the box’s height dimension to the closest inch, the same way you did with your previous measurements.  On regular slotted cartons (RSCs), the most common type of shipping box, both horizontal surfaces are identical, meaning either end could be used as the top or bottom.  With most packages, the height is often the smallest individual measurement. Look back over the measurements you wrote down earlier and multiply the width and height dimensions by 2. Then, add the doubled width and doubled height together. The number you get will be the estimated girth of the box.  If your box is 12 inches (30 cm) long, 4 inches (10 cm) wide, and 6 inches (15 cm) tall, doubling the width and height would give you 8 inches (20 cm) and 12 inches (30 cm), or 20 inches (51 cm) altogether. The term “girth” refers to the total distance around the thickest part of the box.  Don’t factor in the length measurement. The girth measurement only applies to the area encircling the shortest side of the package. Sometimes when shipping ground packages, you might be...


Ukur stretch band  . Simpan jam tangan. Buka pinggiran penutup pada bagian bawah. Lepaskan sambungan. Pasang gelang secara bersamaan.

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You can do this by attaching one end of the watch strap to its case, then wrapping the strap around your wrist. Count how many of the links are overlapping and add one to this number. The number you come with is the number of links that will need to be removed. With this kind of watch band, you can easily remove links from any part of the band. Place the watch face down on your work surface and bend down the top edge flaps of the section you intend to remove. Flip the watch over and snap open the bottom edge flaps. These are located directly to the left of the top flaps you opened already. Take the link out by sliding the section you wish to remove sideways. This will automatically disengage the staples which hold the links together. To do this, you will need to engage the staples on both sides of the strap at the same time, before snapping all of the flaps back into place.


Ukur tekanan darah Anda. Gunakan rumus MAP = (2(DBP) + SBP)/3. Pilihan lainnya, gunakanlah rumus MAP = 1/3(SBP – DBP) + DBP. Untuk memperkirakan MAP, gunakanlah rumus MAP approx = CO × SVR. Pertimbangkanlah untuk menggunakan kalkulator untuk mempermudah perhitungan.

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To be able to calculate your mean arterial pressure, you'll need to know both your diastolic and systolic blood pressures. If you don't already know these, take your blood pressure to find them. Though there are a variety of fancy methods for taking your own blood pressure, all you'll need for reasonably accurate results is a blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope. As a reminder, your blood pressure when you hear the first beat in the stethoscope is your systolic pressure and your blood pressure when you stop hearing beats is your diastolic.  If you're not sure of how to take your own blood pressure, consult the section below for step-by-step instructions or see our article on the subject. Another option is to use the automatic blood pressure machines that are available for free at many pharmacies and grocery stores. Once you know your diastolic and systolic blood pressures, finding your MAP is easy. Simply multiply your diastolic by two, add it to your systolic, and divide the total by three. This is essentially the same as the basic equation for finding the average (mean) of a range of numbers. MAP is measured in mm Hg (or "millimeters of mercury"), a standard pressure measurement.  Note that the diastolic pressure is multiplied by two because the cardiac system spends about two-thirds of its time in the "resting" diastole phase.  For example, let's say that we take our blood pressure and find that we have a diastolic pressure of about 87 and a systolic pressure of about 120. In this case, we'd plug our values into our equation and solve as follows: MAP = (2(87) + 120)/3 = (294)/3 = 98 mm Hg. Another way to find your MAP is with this simple alternate equation. Subtract your diastolic from your systolic, divide by three, and add your diastolic. The result you get should be exactly the same as you'd get from the equation above. Using the same blood pressure values as above, we can solve this equation as follows: MAP = 1/3(120 – 87) + 87 = 1/3(33) + 87 = 11 + 87 = 98 mm Hg. In medical situations, this alternate...


Ukur tinggi badan Anda. Ukur panjang pergelangan tangan Anda-lantai. Ayunkan tongkat golf dengan panjang standar di toko. Sediakan handikap Anda.

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Clubs are matched to your height and the distance between your hands and the ground. To find the right size clubs for your body, use recent height measurement to determine the proper angle for your clubs. It usually helps to have another person measure, so you get the most accurate measurements possible. Measure your basic height from the top of your head to the bottom of your feet. Stand up as straight as possible to get the measurement. You don't need to be in your swing stance. The other essential measurement that you'll need is the distance between your wrists and the ground. Stand as straight as possible, letting your arms hang loosely at your sides. Ask your helper to measure from the top of your wrist, where the top of the club would be, to the floor. If you're considering investing in custom clubs, these two basic measurements will give you specific angle information and a plus-or-minus length requirement based on the standard club length. In other words, height and wrist-floor are the only measurements you need before you head to the store and talk to a salesperson about custom clubs. Typically, size-fitters will work with you to examine your swing on a standard-size club and use your measurements to determine which clubs will be most appropriate for your style of play.  Alternatively, it's good for the fitter to see you swing the clubs you already own and play with regularly to see what might make for a good corrective size, helping to address any inconsistencies in your swing. Standard size golf club lengths are different for men and women. Each club, from the driver to the wedge, also has it's own standard length, so you must be fit each type. If you want to do a quick-check of your measurements and get a sense of your plus-or-minus length score, you can plug your numbers in here. If you play with a handicap, it can be helpful to provide it when you head to the pro shop to check out clubs. If you're not sure of your handicap, a basic description of your skill level can go a long way in helping the...


Ukur tinggi lompatan vertikal Anda saat ini. Melompatlah melewati kotak atau bangku. Lakukan jump shrug. Cobalah melakukan lompat tali. Perkuat otot kaki Anda. Ukurlah kembali tinggi lompatan Anda setelah 2 minggu.

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Having a high vertical jump will enable you to be a more formidable player, giving you an advantage over your opponent. Achieve high jumping with plyometrics, which are movements that are completed with a lot of force very quickly. Measuring your current jump height will give you a good indication of how much you are improving. To measure your height:  Ask someone to observe you. Jump up as high as you can next to a wall while reaching your arms upward. Have your observer mark on the wall how high you jumped and measure the height. You can also put a bit of chalk on your hands. As you jump up against a wall, extend your arm upward and touch the wall at the highest point you can reach. Measure that height. Use a surface that is about 2 feet off the ground, such as a jump box or bench. Face the box and jump on it with both feet landing flat and balanced. Do 3 sets of 20 repetitions every day. When this height becomes easy for you, add more height and challenge yourself further. Stand with your legs shoulder-width apart and hold 10-pound weights in each hand at your sides. Bend your knees and jump up in the air. At the same time, shrug your shoulders to help lift the weights. Land back down with both feet firmly balanced on the floor. Complete 3 sets of 25 repetitions every day.  When this weight becomes easy, increase your weights in 5-poumd increments. Alternately, use a medicine ball instead of weights. Lift the ball above your head as you jump up. Bring the ball back to your chest when you land on the ground. In between other exercises, jump rope as quickly as possible for 30-second intervals. This will not only improve your ability to jump quickly and with height, but it will also improve your endurance and cardio performance. Training your leg muscles will help you jump higher with more force. Do squats, deadlift weight training, and other strength training for your legs 2-3 times a week. After spending two weeks on these types of jump training exercises, re-measure your jump height to see how much you...


Ukur tingkat frustrasi Anda. Kenalilah potensi-potensi sumber frustrasi. Hadapi sumber frustrasi dengan hati-hati. Pahami ritme alami Anda. Buatlah jadwal untuk diri Anda. Pilah-pilah “lawan” Anda. Perhalus cara komunikasi Anda. Salurkan frustrasi dengan cara yang sehat.

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To tell if you experience frustration that falls outside the normal range, answer these questions. You might find that your frustration is extreme, and if that’s the case, seeking therapy or anger management classes might be a valuable option.  Are you usually irritable? Do you normally respond to frustration by blaming or snapping at others? Do you self-medicate letdowns with alcohol, drugs and excessive eating? Do you often hurt others’ feelings when you are responding to frustration? Do you tend to feel misunderstood after a bout of frustration has passed? Do you often lose your cool in the middle of a hard day of work or school? When you get disappointed, do you feel as though life is impossible or that you are unworthy? Spend some time thinking or writing about the potential sources of frustration in your life. Be as specific as possible about what triggers your frustration--maybe it's a co-worker or classmate you find frustrating or even the way that someone says or does something. Try to consider whether or not this source of frustration is something that you want to control and cannot. For example, you cannot control another person's point of view. But, you can control whether or not you engage this person in conversation.  Doing this will help you understand and accept these things in the long-term, making you more capable of handling them with patience. Alternately, you might find that you can avoid certain frustrations entirely. For example, if you take a slow, traffic-heavy route home from work, you could opt for a slightly longer route that allows you to avoid it. Frustration is not always misplaced, and it may be a reasonable response to a very real and difficult issue or issues in your life. However, frustration can build if you believe that every problem has a clear solution and there's something wrong with you or with your life for not being able to arrive at it. Instead of trying to solve a difficulty once and for all, try to focus on cultivating a helpful attitude toward it. Understand why...


Ukur total sentimeter linear tas. Ukurlah tinggi dari roda ke bagian atas pegangan. Ukurlah ketebalan dari bagian belakang koper ke bagian depan. Ukurlah lebar dari salah satu tepi ke tepi lainnya. Timbang tas dengan timbangan.

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Because bags can be so many different shapes and sizes, some airlines just give a linear inch or centimeter measurement your bag needs to be under. Measure the length, height, and depth of your bag, including handles and wheels. Add those three measurements together. The total is your linear measurement, in either centimeters or inches. Some retailers list height as the “upright” measurement. To get the height of your bag, measure from bottom of the wheels (if your bag has wheels) to the top of your handle. If you’re using a duffle bag, stand it on its end and measure from one end to the other. The depth refers to how deep your suitcase is. So for depth you need to measure from the back of your suitcase (where your clothes rest when you’re packing) to the front (which usually has extra zip and slip pockets). To take your luggage’s width measurement, you’ll need to situate it so you’re facing your luggage straight on. Then measure across the front of your bag. Make sure you include any side handles in your measurements. Each airline has a weight limit for carry-on and checked luggage. Take into consideration that your bag will weigh something, even when empty. If you have a scale at home, weigh your bag after it’s fully packed. It can help you avoid nasty fees or having to throw stuff out at the airport.


Ukur tren biaya variabel. Gunakan proporsi biaya variabel untuk menilai risiko. Bandingkan perusahaan dalam industri yang sejenis. Lakukan analisis break-even (impas).

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In most cases, increasing production will make each additional unit more profitable. This is because fixed costs are now being spread thinner across a larger production volume. For example, if a business that produces 500,000 units per years spends $50,000 per year in rent, rent costs are allocated to each unit at $0.10 per unit. If production doubles, rent is now allocated at only $0.05 per unit, leaving more room for profit on each sale. So, as revenues increase, cost of goods sold should also increase, but at a slower rate (as ideally variable cost per unit stay constant and fixed cost per unit declines).  To determine whether or not variable costs are staying constant, divide total variable cost by revenue. This will give you an idea of how much of costs are variable costs. You can then compare this figure to historical variable cost data to track variable cost per units increases or decreases.  For example, if total variable costs were $70,000 one year and $80,000 the next while revenues were $1,000,000 and $1,150,000, respectively, you could see that variable costs remained fairly stable through those two years at $70,000÷$1,000,000{\displaystyle \$70,000\div \$1,000,000}, or 7{\displaystyle 7} percent, and $80,000÷$1,150,000{\displaystyle \$80,000\div \$1,150,000}, or 6.96{\displaystyle 6.96} percent of revenue, respectively). By comparing the percentage of variable costs to fixed costs for a unit, you can determine the proportion of each type of expense. This can be calculated by dividing variable costs per unit by total per-unit cost using the formula vv+f{\displaystyle {\frac {v}{v+f}}} where v and f are the per-unit variable and fixed costs, respectively. For example, if the fixed costs per unit is $0.10 and the variable cost per unit is $0.40 (for a $0.50 total cost per unit), then 80 percent of the unit cost is variable cost ($0.40/$0.50=0.8{\displaystyle \$0.40/\$0.50=0.8}). As an outside investor, you can use this information to predict potential profit risk.  If a company primarily experiences...


Ukur tubuh Anda. Pilih kain Anda.

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Measure from the top of your shoulder (usually where the seam is on a shirt) down to where you want the hem of the dress to be. Next, measure around your hips at their widest point. Add 1-2" to the shoulder-hem measurement and at least 4" to the hip measurement, for seam allowances (more if your shoulders are broader than your hips). If you want the skirt to be a bit more full, add 6-8".  For example, let's say that from my shoulder down to my knee (where I want my hem) is 40" and my hips are 36" around. This means that I will want a piece of fabric that is ideally 42" wide and 42" long, although it can also be 42x21 and still work. Technically the fabric will be broken down into four identical rectangles (one side length measurement by one quarter hip measurement, plus seam allowances). That means that as long as you have four pieces of fabric in that rectangle size, you can use them just fine. Traditional seam allowance is 1/2" along each edge. You can use any fabric that you want. White or brightly colored summer fabrics are most traditional, but you can also use an old tablecloth, curtains, or scarves too. Stretchy fabrics like jersey work well for this dress but are difficult to work with. You need very particular settings on your sewing machine (most notably a perfectly set, loose-but-not-too-loose foot). Tread carefully.


Ukur untuk menentukan dimensi stan. Buat sketsa kerangka untuk menentukan jumlah pipa yang dibutuhkan. Tentukan panjang pipa yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat stan. Beri tanda tempat Anda akan memotong pipa. Potong pipa sesuai dengan tanda yang telah Anda buat. Peragakan bagaimana pipa-pipa tersebut akan disatukan.

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Your project needs and the size of your garage will determine how big your booth needs to be.  An 8-foot (2.43m) wide paint booth is suitable for  garage or a large patio, for instance, and it will typically fit a full car inside it. However, an 8 by 4 feet (2.4 by 1.2 m) will be big enough for most other projects, which will be the example used below. A single-car garage is typically 9 to 10 feet (2.7 to 3.0 m) across, as an example, though they can be as big as 12 or 14 feet (3.7 or 4.3 m) across. The frame will need vertical pipe in each corner, as well as vertical supports in the back wall and both side walls. It will also need horizontal pieces all around the top, as well as around the middle in the back and on the sides. For instance, for the example project, you'll need 9 10 feet (3.0 m) sections of PVC pipe with a diameter of 1.25 inches (3.2 cm). This diameter is sturdy enough for most projects. PVC pipe is typically sold in sections that are 10 feet (3.0 m) long. Divide the sides into 2 sections at the top for the extra support. Also, divide the middle pole across the top of the booth into 2 sections for the extra vertical support in the middle. Decide what you want the height of your booth to be, taking into account the height of your garage. Keep in mind, the poles for height will be divided into 2 sections as well. Mark on your sketch how long you want each section to be. The most important thing is that all the parallel pipes are equal across the booth. For the example design, the sections you need are as follows:  3 8-foot (2.43 m) sections 1 5-foot, 11 3/4-inch (1.82 m) section 2 4-foot (1.22 m) sections 2 3-foot, 11 7/8-inch (1.22) sections 6 3-foot (0.91 m) sections 2 2-foot, 7 3/4-inch (0.806 m) sections 2 26 3/8-inch (0.67 m) sections 2 20-inch (0.51 m) sections 8 2 1/2-inch (6.35 cm) sections Gather your pipe up and measure out each piece you'll need. Use a permanent marker to designate where to cut on each piece. Lay out your pipe to make sure it looks right before you cut it. Secure the...


Ukur wajah Anda. Tentukan bentuk wajah Anda. Cocokkan bentuk wajah dengan perhiasan yang tepat.

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These measurements are going to tell you what shape of face you have so you can match your face to the best jewelry that complements that shape. You will need a flexible tape measure and something to pull back your hair (like hair clips or a hair tie). It helps to look in a mirror while you are taking measurements.   Tie back your hair so that it is out of your face. If you are using clips you can clip your hair to the back or top of your head. Measure your hairline (in inches or centimeters). With your tape measure, place one end at your left front temple (just below the hairline), and the other end at your right temple. Write down that number. Measure your cheekbones (in inches or centimeters). With your tape measure, place one end at the top of your left cheekbone (just above the apple of your cheek), and the other end at the top of your right cheekbone. Write down that number. Measure your jawline (in inches or centimeters). With your tape measure, place one end at the left edge of your jawline (just below your earlobe), and the other edge of your right jawline. Write down that number. Measure the vertical length of your face (in inches or centimeters). With your tape measure, place one end at the bottom of your chin (at the very tip), and the other end at the very top of your forehead (right at your hairline or widows peak). Write down that number. Now you can use the numbers from your measurements to figure out which shape best matches your face. Stand in front of a mirror, read the shape descriptions, and choose the one that best matches your shape and measurements.  Round faces are close to a perfect circle. The face is symmetrical across all quadrants; it is not longer than it is wider, nor wider than it is longer. A celebrity example of someone with a round face is Penelope Cruz. Oval faces are one and a half times longer than they are wide. They are closer to a vertical circle. A celebrity example of someone with an oval face is Beyoncé Knowles. Square faces show their shape in the jawline. People...


Ukur wajah. Potong dan lipat melengkung dari dasar. Buat kelopak bunga. Potong dan lipat kelopak. Susun kelopak bunga. Tempel kelopak bunga. Tambahkan penutup. Pakai kostum.

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Measure around the face of the person who will wear the flower costume. If you are making a homemade daisy costume or other flower costume for a dog, measure around the dog's neck. Cut a 2-inch (5.08 cm) wide strip of fabric (thin felt is best) that measures the distance around the person's face or the dog's neck plus 2 inches (5.08 cm) long. This fabric will look best if it is green. Next, crease the fabric by folding in half lengthwise and then pressing along the fold with an iron to make a sharp crease. Draw petals on the white or yellow felt. Make the petals 3-inches (7.62 cm) wide at the bottom and have them taper to a point at the top. The length of the petals is up to you. You may want to make each petal measure as long as the person's face. Make enough petals to go all the way around the fabric strip on the daisy or sunflower costume. Leave 2 inches (5.08 cm) on one side for the hook and loop closure. Cut out each petal, and fold each petal in half lengthwise. Press with the iron to make a crease. Stretch the strip of fabric out on your work surface. The folded, creased side should face toward you. Now, fold the bottom .5 inch (1.27 cm) of each flower petal under, and place the petals in a row in the center of the fabric strip, nesting the creases. The pointed tip of the petals should point away from you. Thread a hand sewing needle with an 18-inch (45.72 cm) length of matching thread. Tie a knot in 1 end of the thread. Push the needle through the backside of the strip of fabric, up through the folded portion of the first petal. Don't pull the needle and thread through the main body of the petal as you want it to stick out when the flower costume is worn. Hand sew all the petals on in this way, attaching the folded portion of each petal to the fabric strip using a running stitch. Try to use longer lengths of thread but break the sewing up into sections if you have to. Cut a 2-inch (5.08 cm) long strip of velcro. Separate the rough and the fuzzy sides and then pin the rough side of the velcro to the...


Ukur waktu. Ukur biaya. Ukur kualitas. Ukur keluaran. Ukur kompleksitas proses.

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Process time measures how long it takes to complete the steps of creating a product or service. Other time metrics measure time spent adding value to a project, or how long it takes to respond to a customer’s request. Metric calculations may include the percent on time delivery. Reducing process time is a proven strategy for better business. Doing so allows for greater production and delivers the product or service sooner. Consider furniture manufacturing. All things being equal, customers would rather receive their new couch or dining room set sooner rather than later. If you can reduce process time, you improve your chances for repeat orders and new business. Cost metrics assess the total cost of the production process. They also measure operational costs relative to production levels. Cost per transaction measures the cost to produce one unit. Cost savings measures reduction in costs per transaction. Labor savings measures a reduction in labor hours needed to produce the product or service. Cost reduction strategies become important to businesses when revenue starts to decline.  For example, when Bank of America experienced a downturn in lending and trading revenue in 2011, they decided to reduce their workforce in order to continue delivering revenues to shareholders. Bank managers and consultants decided to use cost metrics to identify jobs to eliminate that could save the most money without compromising the organization. Quality metrics measure customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction data can be gathered from surveys, registered complaints and other feedback. Quality metrics also assess whether the process creates value for the customer. They also look at the frequency of errors and the need for reworks. The defect rate looks at the percentage of mistakes. The percent complete and accurate rate measures how often no mistakes are made.  The healthcare industry relies heavily on quality metrics. Quality improvement must be data-driven. Analysts look at financial and clinical data to identify...


Ukurlah area tempat Anda hendak membangun patio. Tentukan paving yang ingin Anda gunakan untuk patio Anda. Belilah paving dan perlengkapan lainnya.

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This allows you to determine how many pavers to buy, as well as how much of the other supplies you will need. You need to have a clear idea of what you want your patio to look like so you can ensure you buy enough materials. Measure the length and width of the area you want to cover.  Multiply the length times the width. This will give you the square footage of your future patio.  If the shape of your patio is not square but you will use square pavers, you will need to estimate the square footage.  Another option is to use pavers that are designed to be laid in round shapes.  These type of pavers will require you to take different types of measurements to determine the amount of pavers needed. If you are building stairs on your patio, you may need to subtract the square footage of the bottom stair and purchase some retaining blocks. Pavers come in a multitude of shapes, sizes, colors, and prices, so you have decisions to make. When determining which pavers to use, compare how much it will cost you to cover the whole patio area.  Some pavers are sold by the square foot and some are sold as individual blocks. Small pavers may be cheaper individually but they could end up costing you more in the end to cover your square footage. They are also much more labor-intensive, which can cost you in terms of time and effort.  To figure out how many pavers you will need, multiply the square footage of your patio by the stones per square foot of the pavers you are considering (a number that should be on price labels or listed on product specs), this will give you the number of stones needed.  For example, if you are making a 100 square foot patio and the pavers you are using are listed as 4 square feet per piece, multiply 100 by 4 and the total number of pieces you will need is 400. Once you have that number, you can  figure out how much specific pavers will cost you overall by multiplying the number of pavers needed by the price per paver. Remember, pavers can be arranged in a multitude of different patterns; a sales...


Ukurlah badan Anda. Pergi ke toko bangunan. Cara alternatif, gunakan gergaji besi.

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To determine the exact length of irrigation tubing you need to construct your hula hoop, stand up straight and measure the distance from your feet to your chest (or anywhere between your belly button and your chest). This measurement is the diameter of your ideal beginner hoop if you have a normal BMI. If you are overweight or obese you can calculate your ideal hoop size by multiplying your waist in inches by (1.2). (39"x1.2=45" hoop). You then need to calculate its circumference to know how much tubing you need. (circumference = pi (π=3.14) times the diameter: c=πd).  The average diameter of an adult hula hoop is 40”, so the circumference is 40 x 3.14 = 126”. The average diameter of a child’s hula hoop is 28” making the circumference about 28 x 3.14 = 88”. You'll need three things, all of which can be found in the plumbing section:  ¾" (19mm) 160 psi for a weighted hoop, 100 psi for a medium weight hoop (or any other pressure rating) irrigation tubing A PVC pipe cutter One ¾" (19mm) barbed coupling plastic pipe fitting If you don't want to buy a PVC pipe cutter, you can use regular scissors. However, scissors require more effort to cut the PVC pipe. If you have one already and you are handy with it, a hacksaw is another option – you just may need to debar any sharp ridges using sandpaper or a utility knife. In which case, you'll need sandpaper or a power sander. If you use a power sander, you'll need goggles to protect your eyes. As you can see, a pipe cutter is the easier way to go.


Ukurlah balok pendukung untuk dek dan penghubung kerangka.

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Take your yardstick or ruler and measure the length of your deck. You'll need to created union braces for your deck to rest upon. These will also connect the walls of your trusses crosswise together. Take the measure of your deck and the thickness of either truss.


Ukurlah kebutuhan peliharaan Anda. Aturlah jadwal peliharaan Anda. Tuliskan instruksi yang mendetail. Diskusikan dengan dokter hewan.

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All pets are different and have unique personalities.  Some do well when left alone for longer periods of time and others do not.  Pets that are more social, have medical conditions, or that are used to having lots of interaction with others may not do as well on their own for long periods of time.  Also consider your pet's feeding schedule or if your pet likes to get into things and make a mess when you are not around. Younger pets may not be able to handle being left alone as well as more mature pets. If your animal has separation anxiety, a pet-sitter or a boarding house may be a good option. Two weeks before your vacation, start leaving your pet home alone for longer periods of time. If you usually leave your pet at home while you are away at work, leave your house for a couple of hours after work each day. If you usually see your pet during the day, leave your pet at home while you are at work. This will prepare your pet to spend more time alone. If you are leaving your pet in someone else's care, it is important that you give him or her enough information to care for your pet. Leave your contact information, the phone number of your veterinarian in case of an emergency. If your pet has any special dietary needs or likes specific treats or toys, write this information down. Include information about your pet's routine, bathroom habits, schedule, and any medications. Also include any information about your pet's personality that someone may need to know. Does your pet get excited when someone is at the door?  Does your pet have a favorite hiding place? Be as detailed as possible when writing down the instructions. It is better to give someone too much information than not enough. It is important that your pet is up-to-date on vaccinations and is healthy before you leave for vacation. This is also the time to ask about the best options for leaving your pet when you are gone. Your veterinarian may have recommendations for pet sitters and boarding options.  Leaving your pet in a safe and trusted place will...


Ukurlah kualitas berdasarkan apa yang disampaikan oleh pelanggan melalui kontak yang dilakukannya. Ukurlah rasa empati yang diberikan oleh perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Ukurlah keandalan perusahaan. Ukurlah ketanggapan perusahaan. Ukurlah aspek-aspek yang berwujud dari pengalaman pelanggan.

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When you're designing a survey or another method of measuring your business's service quality, it's important to focus on the very most important metrics (since customers are less likely to complete longer, more complicated surveys). One of the most important details of all to focus on is the quality of the customer's point of contact. By examining the interaction between customers and your representatives, you can determine whether your business's interactions with your customers are satisfactory. In addition, this line of questioning can help you "weed out" problem employees with bad attitudes. Try to ask questions like the following:  Which employee(s) provided your service? Did the employee(s) providing the service appear to be knowledgeable? Were they courteous to customers as well as other staff? Did they convey a sense of confidence and trust? If your business deals directly with consumers (as opposed to other businesses), it's vital to convey the idea that your business cares about its customers. There isn't one single way to do this — the solution to this problem is part marketing, part branding, and (especially) part service quality. To measure this quality in surveys and so on, focus on asking questions like the following:  Did the consumer feel the company and/or employee(s) cared about the people they were working with? Did the customer feel they received individualized attention? Did the company project a friendly, welcoming atmosphere? High service quality in the short-term doesn't mean much if it can't be sustained in the long-term. Consistency is a hugely important aspect of high-quality service — in fact, research has shown that reliability is generally considered the most important aspect of good service by customers. Reliability is the reason that huge-multinationals like McDonalds are able to attract customers everywhere. Customers like getting the same satisfactory result every time they use a business's products or services. Thus, to judge the consistency of your service, ask questions...


Ukurlah kucing Anda terlebih dahulu. Pilih pengikat. Pilih tali pengikat.

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In order to go walking outdoors with you, your cat will need a well-fitted harness--never use a leash and collar. If you’re walking your cat with a collar and the cat bolts--which cats are very likely to do--the collar can damage the cat’s windpipe, voice box, and ability to swallow. A harness will distribute the force of restraint between the cat’s shoulders, chest, and belly, making it less likely your cat will get injured. To get your cat’s harness measurements, measure around the girth around your cat’s chest, just behind the front legs and note it down. Bring the measurement with you when you go to buy the harness. Most cat harnesses are made with adjustable straps designed to fit either kittens or adult cats and are made of either nylon or neoprene. Some harnesses may come in sub-sizes based on your cat’s specific measurements.  The harness should be fitted to your cat’s body and should neither squeeze or cut into your cat or hang loosely off its body. If it’s fitted properly, you should just be able to fit two fingers under the harness when you put it on your cat. Never use a harness as a restraint for car rides--cat harnesses aren’t designed to protect cats in the event of a car accident. Cats have different leash needs than dogs, so choose an appropriate leash carefully.  Some manufacturers make lighter-weight leashes designed specifically for cats, as cats are generally lighter and less forceful than dogs. Bungee leashes are ideal for cats because they provide enough stretch to let your cat safely wander a bit. Avoid using retractable leashes (commonly sold for dogs) with a cat, as the leash is ill-suited to and can injure a cat.


Ukurlah laju pernapasan kucing Anda. Waspadalah terhadap sesak napas. Waspadalah terhadap posisi "butuh udara". Identifikasikan tanda-tanda tertekan. Perhatikan apakah kucing Anda terengah-engah.

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The number of breathes a cat takes each minute is called the respiratory rate. The normal respiratory rate for cat is between 20 to 30 breaths per minute. Both the rate (number of breaths) and how the cat breaths can indicate if she has a problem.  There is a certain amount of leeway in the normal respiratory rate range, for instance a cat taking 32 breaths a minute, who is otherwise perfectly well, is not considered abnormal.   You should, however, become concerned if you notice that your cat’s breathing rate is around 35 to 40 breaths per minute, or if her breathing is labored. A cat’s normal breathing movements are subtle and difficult to spot, so there may be a problem if your cat seem to be working hard to draw breath. Labored breathing means that your cat must make exaggerated movements with her chest or abdomen in order to suck in or push out air.  To determine if your cat is breathing normally, it is best to fix your gaze on one spot (perhaps a whorl of fur on her chest) and watch as it moves slowly up and down. Her belly muscles should not be involved in filling her chest with air. If her tummy expands and contracts as she breaths, this is abnormal. If her chest "heaves" and makes exaggerated, easy to see, in-out breathing movements, or her belly moves in as she breathes, this is abnormal. A cat with breathing difficulties usually adopts the "air hunger" position. She sits or lies with her elbows held away from her body, her head and neck extended as if to straighten her windpipe.  A cat in this position may also open her mouth and begin to pant. A cat with breathing difficulties may feel distressed. In order to determine if your cat is distressed, look at her facial expression. She may look anxious, with the corners of her mouth drawn back in a grimace. Some other signs of distress include:  dilated pupils ears flattened whiskers back acting aggressive when approached tail close to body Cats may pant after exercising in order to cool themselves down, but panting at rest is not normal for a cat. If...


Ukurlah lingkar kepala Anda dan tambahkan sekitar 5 cm. Potonglah kawat kaku sesuai ukuran lingkar kepala. Buat lingkaran dari kawat dan kaitkan kedua ujungnya sepanjang 2,5 cm. Rekatkan tumpukan ujung kawat dengan selotip floris agar lebih kuat. Pilihlah bunga dan potong batangnya 2,5-5 cm ke bawah. Rangkailah bunga sesuai pola kesukaan Anda. Tempelkan bunga pertama di lingkaran kawat. Letakkan bunga kedua tepat di belakang bunga pertama dan kencangkan dengan selotip floris. Teruskan memasang bunga dan merekatkannya. Pertimbangkan untuk menambahkan sejumlah pita. Cobalah mahkota bunga dan sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan.

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If you are going to be wearing this wreath over a hairstyle (such as for a wedding), get your hair into that style first and then measure your hair. Some hairstyles, such as French braids and braided crowns, can add bulk to your head. Try to use some thicker floral, like the kind that has paper around it. This will help the florist's tape stick better to it. Do not use scissors to cut the wire or you will dull them. Use wire cutters instead. The ring should hold its shape. If it is too floppy, twist two to three strands of wire together, and make the ring again. This should make it sturdier. You can also wrap some more tape around the entire wire ring. This will give you a base to work on. It will also make the color more consistent. Use scissors to cut real or dried flowers, and wire cutters to cut fake flowers. Try to cut all the stems down to the same length. This will make the crown neater in the end. Try using large, medium, and small flowers. This will give your crown some variety. Don't tape the flowers to the base just yet. You want to get your design down first. It is easier to make changes while the flowers are still on the table. Try alternating between different shapes, sizes, and colors. Here are some more design ideas:  Place the largest flowers in the top/front of the crown. Use smaller and smaller flowers as you go towards the back of the crown. Try having all the flowers pointing in the same direction, towards or away the top of the crown. The flowers don't have to be right up against each other. You can have them spaced as close together or as far apart as you want. Instead of attaching flowers all the way around the wire base, place them only on the top. Hold the flower against so that the stem is laying horizontally alongside the wire. Wrap some florist's tape around the stem and the wire. Start just below the bloom, and keep wrapping until you are ½ inch (1.27 centimeters) past the end of the stem. Cut the tape and press the edge down to seal it. Place it so that the bloom overlaps the...


Ukurlah lingkar pinggang dan pinggul. Periksa kembali hasil pengukuran sebelum menggunakan informasi tersebut sebagai referensi. Carilah pakaian dalam dengan karet pinggang yang kencang. Hindari pakaian dalam yang terlalu ketat. Periksa apakah celana dalam mengembung, bergulung, atau melorot.

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You’ll be able to find the proper size for your underwear across brands if you know your waist and hip measurements. Use a tape measure to measure your natural waist and the fullest part of your hips so you can choose the most comfortable size for your body.  You can find your natural waist by bending sideways. A crease will form at your waist to help you identify it. Keep the tape measure parallel to the ground when you measure your hips. It’s a good idea to measure both your waist and hips twice to make sure that you get the same measurement both times. Once you have your waist and hip measurements, you can consult the sizing information for any underwear you’re considering to ensure a proper fit.  Checking your measurement is important, because sometimes you don't get it right the first time. If your measurements are different on the second try, measure them a third time. One of these sets should match up, so use that set of measurements when shopping. No one wants to be pulling at their underwear all day to keep it from slipping or falling down. Choose underwear that has firm elastic in the waistband so you know it will stay in place. While firm elastic at the waist is helpful in underwear, avoid styles with elasticized leg holes. They have a tendency to bunch up, which can be uncomfortable. Underwear that’s too tight doesn’t just lead to unflattering bulges and lumps beneath your clothing; it can also cause skin chafing and irritation from the friction. In general, any underwear that’s tight enough to leave marks on your skin is too tight. Underwear that’s too tight also doesn’t breathe as well, so it can lead to health issues and leave you a little sweaty. Before leaving the house for the day, it’s important to make sure that your undies are lying smoothly against your body. Any pair that bunches, rolls, or sags under your clothing is going to be uncomfortable because you’ll be tugging at them to keep them from pinching your skin or falling down.  Not only can bunching underwear be uncomfortable in the...


Ukurlah massa gravitasi. Ukur massa inersia.

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You can measure mass using a balance. A balance is different from a scale because it uses a known mass to measure the unknown mass where as a scale actually measures weight.  Finding mass with a triple-beam balance or a double-pan balance is a form of measuring gravitational mass. This is a static measurement, which means it is only accurate when the object being measured is at rest. A balance can measure weight and mass. Because the measurement of the balance weights change by the same factor as the object being measured, a balance is able to accurately provide the mass of an object regardless of the specific gravity of the environment. Inertial mass is a dynamic measuring method, meaning that it can only be accomplished while the object being measured is in motion. The inertia of the object is used to quantify the amount of matter.  An inertial balance is used to measure inertial mass. Secure the inertial balance to a table. Calibrate the inertial balance by putting the container in motion counting the number of vibrations in a specified time period, for example 30 seconds. Place an item of known mass in the container and repeat the experiment. Continue using several items of known mass to finish calibrating the scale. Repeat the experiment with an item of unknown mass. Graph all results to find the mass of the final object.


Ukurlah panjang bukaan kantong plastik. Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan kayu balsa sebagai rangka.

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Lay a ruler across the opening of the bag. Write down the length. This will be how long you will be making the sticks for the frame. Purchase some thin balsa wood sticks from an arts and crafts store. They look like squares or rectangles when you look down at them from the top. Cut the sticks down to the right length. Put a drop of wood glue in the middle of one stick. Place the other stick on top of it, making a cross or X shape. Wait for the glue to dry.  Try to get the thinnest stick possible. It will be the lightest and easiest to fly. Do not buy dowels; those are not balsa wood and will be too heavy.


Ukurlah piring. Belilah gantungan kawat. Pasanglah gantungan pada piring. Pasang paku di dinding menggunakan palu. Gantunglah piring.

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Wire plate hangers come in different sizes, so you need to know the size of the plate before you can purchase the hangers. Use a ruler or tape measure to determine the vertical length of your plate.  If you have a simple circular plate, you only need to know the diameter. Similarly, if you have a perfectly square plate, you only need to know the length of one side. If you have a plate with uneven sides, like an oval or a rectangle, first determine which side will be the vertical side when you hang it. Measure the length of that side and choose your hangers based on that. You should be able to buy a standard wire plate hanger at most hardware stores and craft stores. Look for the size that best fits the dimensions of your plate. Usually, the different size ranges are:  5 to 7 inches (13 to 18 cm) 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) 10 to 14 inches (25 to 35 cm), holding up to 30 lbs (13.6 kg) 14 to 20 inches (35 to 51 cm) There should be two wired ends attached by a long spring. The single wire piece with the pointed center should be hooked over the front top of the plate from the back, and the two-wire end should be hooked over the front bottom of the plate from the back.  Note that the spring connecting both ends should be hidden behind the plate. Due to the placement of the spring, the plate will stick out from the wall a bit. Take that into consideration when using these hangers. These hangers work best with plates that are fairly normal in shape and size. If you have to distort the springs too much to make the wires fit, the plate will be unstable and more likely to fall off the wall. Decide where you want the plate to be on the wall and mark the spot with a pencil. Hammer a nail into that spot. At least half of the nail should be inside the wall, but you should also make sure that there is plenty of nail space for the hanger to rest on. To determine where you want the plate, hold it up against the wall and move it around until you find the right spot. Lightly mark the top of the plate with a pencil.  Set the...


Ukurlah porsi makan Anda. Gunakan piring yang lebih kecil. Lawan godaan untuk menyantap makanan lain. Sisakan makanan di piring. Pesanlah porsi kecil di restoran.

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One simple way to eat less is to begin measuring portion sizes. Sticking to a limited portion can help you eat less.  Consider buying a food scale or measuring cups. Use these daily to measure all meals and snacks or to use during food prep. Typical portion sizes for the five food groups are: 3 – 4 ounces of protein, 1/2 cup of chopped fruit, 1 cup of vegetables, 2 cups of leafy greens, 1/2 cup of grains, and 1 cup of milk and yogurt or 2 oz of cheese.  Serve yourself one portion of protein, 1 – 2 fruits or vegetables and 1 serving of grains at most meals. When you're measuring your portions, it might seem like there is a lot less food on your plate. This might make you feel deprived when you first move to measuring portions.  Using a smaller plate can help you trick your brain into thinking there is a larger volume of food. The same portion will take up more space on a smaller plate. Use salad plates, appetizer plates or even saucers to help cut down on the available space on your plate. Consider purchasing blue plates. Studies have shown that people are more likely to leave food on their plates if their plates were a blue color.  Buy smaller tupperware or take-away containers to pack meals. If you typically pack a meal, make sure to use smaller tupperware as well. When you're eating, try to remove extra temptations from the table. This can help you focus on your meal only and decrease the chance you'll eat more than you should.  Don't bring bowls or platters of food to the table when you're able. This may tempt you to serve yourself seconds.  Try to put all the food in the appropriate containers after serving yourself one portion. Package up leftovers and store in the refrigerator for leftovers. It may also be helpful to only leave out healthier, low-calorie items if you feel you need more food. Keep out vegetables or fruit for a possible second serving. Try to leave some food on your plate, no matter how small, every time you have a meal.  Many of us are brought up not to waste food and habitually finish a...


Ukurlah potongan plester (kinesiology tape) pertama. Pasanglah bagian “penahan” pada jari-jari Anda. Tempelkan plester pada pergelangan tangan dan lengan. Potonglah plester yang kedua. Tempelkan plester yang kedua pada lengan Anda. Siapkan plester yang ketiga. Tempelkan plester yang ketiga. Periksalah pergerakan pergelangan tangan hingga ujung jari.

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Measure the first piece of tape as the length between the middle of your fingers (with your palm facing upwards) to the bend of your elbow.  At one end of the piece, fold over a section about 1” long.  Use your scissors to cut two small triangles out of the end of the tape, on the fold.  This means that when you unfold the 1” piece on the end, there will be two diamond shaped holes in the tape.  These two diamond-shaped holes should be right beside each other and maybe 1 centimeter (0.39 in) wide at the middle. The end with the two holes is considered the “anchor” piece. Take the backing off the tape only at the ‘anchor' end where the two holes are.  Holding your arm in front of you with your palm upwards, slide your two middle fingers through the two holes in the tape.  Be sure to keep the sticky side of the tape facing towards your palm. Press the anchor end of the tape onto your skin, around your fingers. You will probably need a second person to help you put the tape on your arm, as you’ll need to keep your hand and wrist fully extended while applying the tape.  Once your wrist is fully extended, take the backing off the rest of the tape as you stick it to your skin.  To fully extend your wrist hold your arm directly out in front of you, palm up.  Then use your other hand to pull your hand downwards so your wrist bends.  Your hand should be at a 90 degree angle to your arm. Do NOT pull or apply any tension to the tape when applying it to your skin, just take off the back and press it down onto the skin. When you straighten your wrist and hand you should notice the tape has some natural folds or ripples in it at your wrist joint.  This is to ensure you still have full motion of your hand and wrist while the tape is on. The second piece of tape should be exactly the same length as the first piece of tape, including the two holes in the end for your fingers.  The same two middle fingers are going to go through the small holes again, but this time the adhesive side is going to go across the back of your hand...


Ukurlah ruangan. Tentukan gaya yang Anda inginkan. Perhatikan warnanya. Pertimbangkan gaya hidup Anda. Perhatikan kualitasnya.

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Start out on the right foot by measuring your room and the ideal size of the furniture you’re looking for. Although you may think that you can just ‘eye’ it, you may end up making a colossal purchasing mistake and buying something much too large or too small. When you have your exact measurements, you’ll be more focused in your search and less likely to purchase something that won’t really work. In recent years, more styles of furniture have been available than ever before. Whether you’re looking for something modern, traditional, antique, or unique, there’s something on the market for you. When you’re out shopping, though, it can be easy to be persuaded by a salesperson to buy something outside of your typical style. Therefore, go shopping with a specific look in mind. You’ll be able to easily sort out what works and what doesn’t, and make narrowing down your options much easier. Although bright colors and fun patterns may sound great in theory, you should look for colors and patterns that will stand the test of time. When you are in the market for furniture, look for items that will last you many years and won’t need replacing - especially with color. Choose a good neutral tone for the majority of your furniture, and then opt to have one or two pieces in a color or pattern you enjoy. This way, you’ll stand a better chance of still loving your furniture years down the road as your style changes. Although you may have always wanted an antique cream velvet couch, if you are the proud owner of several pets and a few children, that couch probably won’t last long. Be sure to buy high quality furniture that will be used the most often, and lower quality (if you are trying to save money) on items that will get less use. Look for fabric that will stand up to a busy household if necessary, and pay attention to your color choices as well. If you’re heading to Ikea, you are probably focused on low prices more than high quality. If, however, you are investing in a solid piece(s) of furniture you hope to last many years,...


Ukurlah talang sesuai ukuran. Pasang penggantung talangnya pada setiap usuk. Tandai lokasi untuk bukaan pada talang guna menyambung ke pipa vertikal. Pasang penyambung pipa vertikal dan penutup talang menggunakan sealant silikon dan sekrup logam yang berukuran pendek. Pasang talangnya. Lapisi talang dengan menggunakan sebuah potongan aluminium tipis di sekitar bagian bawah pada setiap sudut talang, lalu kelinglah potongan alumunium tersebut di tempatnya. Pasang pipa vertikal pada talang melalui penyambung pipa (shock pipa). Rekatkan setiap kelim sambungan talang dengan sealant dan biarkan kering semalaman.

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Use a hacksaw, or heavy duty tin snips to cut the gutter at the appropriate measurement. You may need to cut your gutters at a 45 degree angle if two gutters meet at a corner. Locate each rafter tail — usually spaced every 16 inches (40.6 cm) apart — by looking for their signature nail heads. After you've marked the location of each one, drill pilot holes along every other rafter tail to make installation of the brackets easier. Brackets will either snap onto the gutters or will be mounted into the face board first, depending on the type of gutters you purchase. Review the manufacturer's recommendations for your particular type of gutter. Use a jigsaw to cut a square opening at the appropriate place in the gutter. An end cap should be used on any open-ended run of gutter. Slip the gutter into place by tilting it upward until its back end fits into place at the top of the bracket. The gutter should either snap into place or be reasonably snug. A bracket should be mounted to the face-board every 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 cm). Use a stainless steel lag screw long enough to penetrate the face-board at least 2 inches (5 cm). To keep water from leaking through small cracks or openings at conjoined corners, insulate the aluminum strip further using waterproof caulk.  This aluminum strip can be spray-painted ahead of time to blend in seamlessly with the color of the gutter. Make the strip long enough to extend an inch or two beyond the top of the gutter. Cut a triangular shape into the top of the extending strip, and then fold each corner or the strip over onto the top of the gutter, creating a clean look. Make sure that the tapered end of the downspout is facing down and aimed in the appropriate direction.  To get the downspout to connect with the outlet tube, crimp the downspout with some pliers. Fasten the downspout to the gutters and the downspout to the outlet tube either with pop rivets or the appropriate screws.


Ukurlah tiangnya. Potonglah sudut palang kayu. Bor lubang. Sekruplah kayu penahan pada tiang. Pasanglah kait.

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Most clotheslines are approximately 6 ft. tall. Two 10 ft. posts work well for this, because it gives you the height and allows 3-4 ft. of the post to be buried underground. You can also use a 8-8 1/2 ft. post instead. If the posts are too long, you need to cut them. However, these two posts may not need to be cut at all.  If you live in a climate that experiences a deep freeze in the winter, make sure to put your posts below the freeze line so they don't shift. Decide if that is 3 or 4 ft. or more.  You may also need to bury the post deeper in the ground if you live in an area with sandy or unstable soil. Take the two 8 ft. posts and cut them in half. This will give you four 4 ft. posts. Then take two of the 4 ft. beams and cut them in half so you have four 2 ft. beams. These will be used for the cross braces.  That should give you one 4 ft. crossbeam and two 2 ft. braces for each clothesline post. Cut 45 degree angles into the ends of the 2 ft. beams. To do this, adjust your miter saw to the 45 angle. These beams will be the braces. Make sure you double check your angles before cutting the wood. Messing up the angle means you will have to get another piece of wood. The crosspiece can be around 3 ft. long if you want. You can also cut the ends of the crosspiece at an angle if you don't want flat edges. Measure and mark the center of the crossbeam and the center of the top of the post. The center mark will be on the edge of the crossbeam at the top that faces the sky. The center mark on the post will be on the top, which is the edge that the brace sits on. Drill a hole that is a little narrower than the lag bolt in the center where you made your mark.  Connect the crossbeam to the post with the lag bolt. When complete, the crossbeam will sit on top of the post, in the shape of a T. Fit the braces against the post and crossbeam. You want to drill the holes near the bottom at an angle so it will connect to the post, and then through the top so it will connect to the crossbeam and brace. Drill holes into these...


Ukurlah wajah Anda. Buatlah sketsa garis luar topeng di kertas kosong. Gambarlah bagian topeng yang akan menutupi hidung. Buatlah sketsa garis luar bagian atas dan telinga topeng. Gambarlah lubang mata. Guntinglah pola tersebut. Jiplaklah bentuk topeng pada busa kerajinan yang berwarna hitam. Potonglah topeng. Buatlah dua lubang kecil di sisi topeng. Pasanglah tali elastis pada lubang.

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You will need to measure half the circumference of the wearer's head, the height of the wearer's face from the nose up, and the distance between the nose and the eyes. Record the measurements to create a custom template for your mask.  Use a tape measure to measure the distance between the front of one ear to the front of the other, wrapping the tape measure around the front of the face. Measure the distance from the bottom of the nose to the top of the forehead. Measure the distance between the bottom of the nose and the bottom of the eyes, as well as the dimensions of the eyes themselves. This can be a bit tricky, but armed with your measurements, you can create a shape custom-fit to the wearer's face. Draw a horizontal line that matches the width of the wearer's face. Find the midpoint of the line and make a mark 1 inch below the line. Use a ruler to draw a line from the right-hand end of the line to this point. Draw a second line from the left-hand end of the line to this point Draw two downward-angled lines from the edges of the original line. The lines should meet together in a slight peak about 1 inch below the center of the original line. The ears will curve upward from the ends of the original horizontal line.  Draw two curved vertical lines from the edge of the original line. These lines should equal the height measurement from the nose to the forehead taken earlier plus an additional 3 inches (7.6 cm). Draw another curved line on the end of each "side" line. The lines should come inward, forming curved triangles, and the base of each triangle should be about 2 inches (5 cm) wide. These triangles form the ears of the mask. Draw a line connecting the two top triangles across the top of the mask. Sketch out two almond-shape eyes holes.  The position of the bottom of the eye holes should roughly match the distance between the wearer's nose and the bottom of the wearer's eyes. Measure from the center of the original horizontal line to the bottom edge of the inner portion of the eye. The eye holes...