Like any new business, you will need a niche to get started and find new customers. Look for groups of people who aren’t being served well by existing mortgage companies. Try to figure out if you have some way to reach out to them and help resolve their issues in applying for a mortgage. Make sure you abide by the rules set by the Equal Opportunity Council. . If you are going into business independently, you will need a plan to help establish your structure and explain your goals to potential investors and employees. Describe the market you intend to reach and how you plan to target them. As the mortgage business is pretty crowded, you will want to identify how you intend to create and fill a niche in the market in the face of stiff competition. You can rent, lease or buy office space. You will want to find a place that is easily accessible to your clients. You may also need to purchase office supplies as well as equipment such as a fax machine, an office computer, a phone, and Internet access. Some states require you to have a physical (or brick-and-mortar) office location to register in the state. Make sure you know the laws of your state before registering. Every state has a different office and requirements for registering a new mortgage company. In New York, for example, the NLMS will go through the Department of Financial Services, and require documentation such as a credit report, $10,000 surety bond, business plan, and other documents involving awareness of legal specifications. Many states do registration through the NLMS, so if you are in the system, you’ve already got a head-start. Your business will need to pay taxes, so you will need a tax identification number for federal and state offices.  Get an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. You can apply through the IRS website, or you can fax or mail a completed SS-4 form. Filing online will get you an EIN immediately, while the mailed or faxed form should return a number in about four business days. Filing for an EIN is free.  When you...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Decide en qué tipos de hipotecas deseas especializarte.  Crea tu plan de negocios Consigue espacio de oficina. Registra el negocio en tu estado. Tramita información fiscal. Localiza socios proveedores y prestamistas mayoristas.


Like buying alcohol, smoking tobacco, voting, or driving a car, purchasing a long gun (a long-barreled gun braced against the shoulder, like a shotgun, rifle, etc.) is legally off-limits to certain categories of people in the state of Florida. While most law-abiding adults will have no problem meeting these qualifications, if you don't, you can't legally purchase a gun — no exceptions. The basic requirements are:  You must be at least 21 years of age. You must not be a convicted felon. You must not have a history of mental illness.  You must not have a record of domestic violence.  You must not abuse drugs or alcohol. Note, however, that it is legal to possess and use a gun from age 16 onward (and at younger ages with adult supervision) for certain legal activities (hunting, target shooting, etc.). The state of Florida does not require firearms dealers to carry a state license. However, the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) still requires gun sellers to obtain a federal-level license.  Refer to a Florida city phone book or, alternatively, perform an internet search to locate a firearms dealer in your area. Don't forget to bring current, valid identification (such as your Florida driver's license) with you to the firearms dealer to prove your age and identity. The name and address on your identification must be current. After selecting the gun you want to buy, the firearms dealer will provide you with a form to complete that they will then use in conducting the background check with the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. This part of the process is required for every purchase — you can buy as many guns as you wish at once, but each time you make a new purchase, you'll need to complete another background check form.  The background check form will ask you to provide basic personal information including your name, date of birth, contact information, and more. Note that possession of a concealed weapons permit from Florida or any other state does not exempt you from the background check....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Verifica que cumplas con los criterios de Florida para comprar un arma larga. Visita un distribuidor con licencia federal para comprar un arma. Llena el formulario de revisión de antecedentes. Espera a que el distribuidor de armas de fuego complete la revisión de antecedentes.


Like colleges, you want to find the best engineering firms to work with. Research firms through the Better Business Bureau or other credible websites to research the best firms. Personal connections are great ways to find potential jobs. Talk to the people you have gotten to know to look for potential positions.  Talk to your engineering professors to get connected with engineers in your area. They will have the best connections in order to help you get a foot in the door. Talk to your career counselors and go to university job fairs. You will find out about apprenticeships and internships if you take the initiative to seek them out. Job fairs and career counselors often have inside knowledge on what is available. Talk to your local engineering firms and read about them on their websites. One way you can get an internship is by asking. If you show interest and initiative, perhaps a firm will take interest in hiring you to their team. You can search jobs on online job boards like Indeed or Monster. You can also look on engineering firm websites. Make a portfolio and a strong resume that showcases all of the hard work you have accomplished. Be sure to list things like internships, licenses, education, extracurricular activities, and jobs. Becoming a structural engineer requires determination and patience! Show these skills off in your interview.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Investiga a las grandes empresas. Habla con tus contactos de antaño. Averigua dónde buscar empleo. Prepárate para tu entrevista.


Like dogs, cats communicate with the positioning and movement of their tails.  Knowing the signals of tail position in conjunction with vocalizations can help you understand the needs and wants of your cat.  Some common tail positions include:  Tail straight up with a curl at the end: This indicates happiness. Tail twitching: Your cat is excited or anxious. Fur on tail sticking up or bushy: Your cat is excited, playful, or feels threatened. Tail vibrating: The cat is very excited and happy to see you. Tail fur sticks straight up while the tail curls in the shape of an N: This is a sign of extreme aggression and may be present during fighting or self-defense. Tail fur sticks straight up but the tail is held low: Your cat feels aggressive or frightened. Tail held low and tucked under the rear: Your cat feels frightened. Gazing into your cat’s eyes can help you bond with him/her and read his feelings.  Be aware, however, that direct staring without blinking may be interpreted as a position of aggression that makes your cat uncomfortable.  If your cat’s pupils are dilated, he/she is feeling either very playful or excited or quite fearful or aggressive; use other behavior cues to determine which it is.  A cat staring into your eyes indicates that he/she trusts you and is comfortable around you. A cat slowly blinking his/her eyes may be showing affection, indicating the cat is comfortable with whoever might be around him/her. Since cats are more "fluent" than humans in body language, certain gestures will accompany vocalizations to reinforce their message.  A cat lifting her nose and tilting his/her head back slightly is saying "I acknowledge you." Cats sitting in windows may greet you in this manner as you walk by. A cat may lay his/her ears back if he/she feels fear, anxiety, or playfulness.  This may also be seen when cautiously sniffing something he/she wants to know more about. A cat who flicks his/her tongue out slightly and licks his/her lower lip is showing that he/she is worried or apprehensive. Some of a...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Observa la cola de tu gato. Mira los ojos de tu gato. Observa otros tipos de lenguaje corporal. Identifica los comportamientos comunicativos.


Like harassment, brief and often unintentional acts of racial discrimination (known as "microaggressions") might seem like no big deal to other people, but if it bothers you, it has to stop. Studies show that people of color experience racial microaggressions every day, but perpetrators almost always deny that they've done anything wrong or that their actions were racially-motivated. This can leave people of color feeling like they're imagining things, or worried that if they say something that their experiences will be invalidated by denial. If you experience a microaggression or a more blatant form of racial hostility, put your own needs first; you can choose to walk away. You are not under any obligation to engage with a person like that. It is never your job as a victim of racism to "fix" the perpetrator.  Engaging in conversations about racism are exhausting, emotionally upsetting, and just plain hard work, and you can just walk away. But, if you want to engage with the person who is at fault, you can choose to do that, too. Instead of accusing a person of being racist, which risks raising defensiveness, point out exactly why the behavior or words are problematic. For example, instead of saying, "You are offensive," say, "That phrase is pretty offensive to Native Americans." By using "that phrase" instead of "you," you take the focus off of the perpetrator and on the words themselves. You are never obligated to accept or deal with racism just to avoid causing friction among your peers. Racism is always wrong and you have every right to say something about it. If someone is behaving in a way that seems racist to you, point out why it is a problem. You can choose your approach; recognize that people tend to become defensive when they are called out, so the more tact you use, the more likely they are to be receptive to your comments. When someone in a group does or says something offensive, your approach to dealing with it might be more or less effective depending on several factors. Decide what your goals...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Debes saber que no estás exagerando. Aléjate. Enfócate en las palabras o en el comportamiento. Sé directo con tus colegas. Lidia con un comentario o comportamiento racista en un ambiente de grupo. Practica con diferentes enfoques ante los comportamientos o comentarios racistas. Aprende a lidiar con el racismo de parte de un superior. Debes conocer tus derechos. Trata de diferenciar entre las acciones racistas y las personas racistas. Cuídate.


Like in many other disorders, sleep is one of the foremost symptoms of a nervous breakdown. You may toss and turn  getting to sleep and may wake up several times throughout the night. You may find yourself sleeping far too much or far too little than you usually sleep.   Sometimes it is difficult to get back to sleep due to racing thoughts and excessive thinking. Though you may feel a need for sleep and feel constantly tired, getting a good night's rest becomes more and more difficult with each passing day. If you’ve significantly let your hygiene slide, it may be due to extreme stress. You may lack any motivation to take care of your body. This may include failing to shower, use the restroom, brush your hair or teeth, or change your clothes. Perhaps you’ve been wearing the same clothes for days, despite visible stains. You may wear socially inappropriate clothes in public. Physical symptoms of intense anxiety can lead up to and sustain during a nervous breakdown. If you tend to experience anxiety and then experience a major life event, it can trigger intense symptoms of anxiety that can feel immobilizing.Take note any symptoms of anxiety, which include:  Tense, clenched muscles Clammy hands Dizziness Panic attacks You may feel completely lacking in energy. Feeling constantly exhausted or fatigued is another common symptom, as all of your energy is being channeled into coping with the crisis you're experiencing. Even small, everyday activities can feel like massive hurdles to overcome.  Even basic daily activities such as showering, eating, or even getting out of bed may feel like too much energy to complete. When experiencing intense stress as a result of a nervous breakdown, you may feel your heart pounding, a tightness in your chest,  or a lump in your throat. Despite this, medical testing will not reveal any problems with our heart, as the symptoms are purely stress related. An upset stomach and digestive issues are common stress and anxiety-related problems. This is due to the fact that when you are...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Registra cualquier alteración en el sueño. Examina tu higiene. Reconoce la ansiedad extrema. Reflexiona sobre las sensaciones de fatiga. Fíjate si tus latidos están acelerados. Piensa si has tenido algún problema con la digestión. Identifica algún problema con temblores y estremecimientos.


Like many birds, the toes of budgies are covered in scaly skin. If you notice changes in your bird’s toe scales, however (abnormal color, size, shape, texture, etc.), this could indicate that your pet has scaly mites. Avimec/Scatt one drop on the skin on the back of the neck once a week for 2-3 weeks will kill the mites and eggs. A bird that is infected with a particular pest called air sac mites (Sternostoma tracheacolum) may have trouble breathing.  You might hear a clicking or wheezing sound when your budgie breathes if it has this problem. You may also notice your budgie’s tail flitting up and down, or that your bird breathes with its mouth open. These are also signs that the bird is having trouble breathing. Both ivermectin (Avimec/Scatt) and levamisole are effective against a variety of parasites, and are often prescribed to treat budgies infested with air sac mites. Unfortunately, the mortality rate for budgies afflicted with air sac mites is high, even with the availability of these medications.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca las escamas o costras en los dedos del periquito. Trata a tu ave para eliminar ácaros escamosos. Escucha la respiración de tu periquito. Dale medicamentos para combatir a los ácaros de saco aéreo.


Like many common types of clothing stains, scorch marks are easiest to treat right after they've occurred. This article contains a few different methods for removing scorch marks from your clothing. Regardless of whether you use the method in this section or one of the other ones, you'll always want to immediately move your scorched fabric away from the offending heat source and start cleaning it as soon as you notice a scorch mark. Don't let a scorched piece of clothing or fabric sit out while you finish your ironing — the amount of time you take to begin treating the mark can make the difference between the total removal of the stain and the lingering annoyance of a dark spot on your fabric. To begin pre-treating your clothing or fabric, give it a quick rinse. This serves two purposes. First, it prepares it to absorb the laundry detergent you'll treat it with in the next step. Second, it will wash away any loose singed matter, giving you a better idea of how bad your scorch mark actually is. Using your fingers, gently rub your clothing's normal laundry detergent into the scorch mark. By giving the detergent a chance to "set" into the stain before you wash the item, you increase its stain-removing power. Don't use bleach or other specialty cleaning solutions yet — you'll have a chance to do this in the next step. Liquid detergent works best for this because it can seep between the tightly-woven fibers of the fabric to treat the mark on a microscopic level. However, for this (and other common stain-removal tasks) you can also use powdered detergent if you mix it with a little water first to form a loose paste. If the fabric of your item is made from a material that is safe to use with bleach, you may want to pre-treat the fabric even further by letting it soak for about 15 minutes in a solution of water and bleach. Use a capful or two of bleach for about every gallon of water you use. Stir the mixture occasionally to ensure it soaks evenly. If you're unsure of whether your item is made of a bleach-safe...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Trabaja rápidamente. Enjuaga la prenda en agua tibia. Frota la mancha con detergente para ropa. De manera opcional, remójala en lejía. Lávala. Cuélgala afuera para que seque con luz directa del sol. Ten en cuenta que el daño puede ser permanente algunas veces.


Like many drugs, LSD causes a person’s pupils to dilate or become enlarged. This effect is known as mydriasis and occurs when your sympathetic nervous system is affected and this is a direct result of LSD use. Look into the person’s eyes to see if their pupils appear larger than normal. After taking LSD, some people experience dry mouth or excessive saliva production. Pay attention to the sound and appearance of the person’s mouth to check for dry mouth or excess saliva. For example, you may hear dry smacking sounds when the person speaks, or notice a little drool running down the corner of their mouth. Tingling fingers and toes are also common in people who use LSD. Ask the person who you believe is a user if they are experiencing any unusual tingling sensations. You might also notice that the person is rubbing their toes or fingers. This might be due to the discomfort of the tingling sensations. People on acid may also experience an increased heart rate. You can determine if the person’s heart rate is normal by taking their pulse. Try taking the person’s pulse if they will let you.  To check the person’s pulse, place your index and middle finger on the inside of the person’s wrist just below their thumb. Hold your fingers there until you can feel the pulse and then set a timer for 60 seconds. Count the person’s heartbeats until the timer beeps. A normal pulse is between 60 to 100 beats per minute. If the person’s pulse is higher than this number, then they have a rapid heart rate. Oftentimes people who use LSD become very cold or very hot due to LSD’s effect on the body’s normal temperature.  LSD changes your body’s ability to regulate internal temperature properly and as a result you may become sweaty or chilled. Look for beads of sweat on the person’s forehead or see if the person is shivering. People on acid often have reduced strength and may report feeling weak. For example, the person might be unable to carry items that are not very heavy and have a difficult time standing for long periods of time...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Observa si la persona tiene las pupilas dilatadas. Nota si tiene sequedad bucal o un exceso de saliva. Pregúntale si siente hormigueo en los dedos de los pies o las manos. Detecta la frecuencia cardiaca rápida. Observa si suda o si tiene frío. Identifica el debilitamiento.


Like many nonprofit organizations, Greenpeace relies heavily on volunteers who are passionate about a campaign and are not looking for any financial benefit in their involvement. Greenpeace has 15,000 volunteers around the world helping with everything from painting signs to organising local marches. Greenpeace offers many volunteer positions, some of which include traveling and participating directly in clean-ups and other types of activism, or working on local campaigns.  To volunteer, find you local Greenpeace office information by following this link: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/about/worldwide/  Once you have found your local Greenpeace office, follow the volunteer instructions to get started. Do you want to become an activist? If you live in certain parts of the world, Greenpeace will train you to be an activist as a volunteer. Greenpeace offers paid positions for people to fill many different roles throughout the organization. Before applying to the position of your dreams, first check your local Greenpeace website and apply to a position that you know is open.  Like any international organization, the list of possible roles is very long, and ranges everywhere from a global campaign leader to a canvasser who asks the public for donations and spreads knowledge of Greenpeace through word of mouth.  In the USA, you can find open positions by following this link: http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/about/jobs/. For Greenpeace International, you can find open positions by following this link: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/about/jobs/. For other countries, check your individual Greenpeace website. If you are not looking to commit your personal time to Greenpeace, a great way to get involved is to donate to the organization, or even to a specific campaign. Donations allow Greenpeace to remain independent and able to act against any corporation or government without fear of losing their funding or ability to change the world.  Donations are accepted online via credit card or PayPal....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Hazte voluntario de Greenpeace si quieres dejar una huella. Trabaja para Greenpeace si quieres que tu participación sea remunerada. Haz una donación a Greenpeace si no tienes tiempo. Sé más activo en las redes sociales para hacer correr la voz. Inicia tu propia campaña.


Like many other cuts of meat, New York strip steaks can be given extra flavor by soaking them in a marinade before cooking. We've provided a recipe to one simple but delicious marinade above, but literally hundreds of others will also work well. There aren't any hard and fast rules for making your own marinade, but there are a few basic guidelines that most marinades follow. If you're a novice, try including the following ingredients in your marinade to start with:  A source of fat. Usually, this is an oil, like vegetable oil, canola oil, olive oil, sesame oil, etc. An acid. This can be a citrus juice (like lemon, lime, or orange), wine, vinegar (balsamic, red wine, apple cider, etc.) or another acidic liquid. Other seasonings. You can get creative here — anything from Worcestershire sauce to dijon mustard to peanut butter to parsley to garlic to soy sauce can work, depending on whether it pairs well with the other ingredients. Salt and pepper to taste. When your marinade is mixed, put your steaks in an airtight plastic bag or a seal-able fridge container and coat them evenly with the marinade. Let them sit in your fridge for at least two hours so that they're able to soak up the flavor of the marinade — some chefs let their meat marinade overnight or even several days to give it an extra dose of flavor. As with pan-searing, good grilled steaks require a high-temperature initial searing to develop their delicious crust. For this reason, you'll want to start your grill or barbecue well before you plan to cook. Keep the lid close to speed up the grill's heating process.  For gas grills, pre-heating is easy — simply set one or more burners to "high" and shut the lid for 5 minutes or so. For charcoal grills, first, you'll need to light your charcoal, wait for it to flame up, and finally ash over before cooking can begin. This process can take upwards of half an hour, so leave yourself plenty of time. Once your charcoals are ready for cooking, spread them out evenly with a grill tool to prepare the entire grill...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mezcla los ingredientes de la marinada. Marina los bifes antes de cocinarlos. Calienta la parrilla. Coloca los bifes. Retira los bifes cuando estén listos.


Like many vegetables, there are innumerable varieties of radishes at your disposal, both hybrid and open-pollinated. If you are a novice gardener, consider growing Cherry Belle radishes; they mature in just 22 days and have a pleasant, mild flavor.  Spring radishes are the types that people are most familiar (like the Cherry Belle radish, which is red on the outside and white on the inside). You want to make sure that you're growing these in spring or fall. They tend to be the fastest growing radish, as well. Typically the summer radish is similar to the spring radish but tends to grow more slowly, taking around 6-8 weeks to mature. The winter radish is much larger and starchier than the spring and summer radishes and takes longer to grow. It's best to sow it in late summer for a fall or winter harvest. Winter radishes include Daikon and Champions. Daikon can grow to 18 inches (45 cm) long and takes 60 days to mature, and includes some extra-spicy varieties. Radishes should be planted in an area with full sun or partial shade, and loose, well-drained soil. Remove any rocks from the soil, as the roots will bifurcate around any rocks in their way. Add organic matter to the soil before planting, such as compost, manure, or leaf mold.  Make sure your radishes are getting plenty of sunlight. Otherwise, they will grow big on top and very small in the root section. However, too much sunlight can cause radishes to go to seed. The soil needs to be free of rocks, well-drained and have a pH content of around 7.4. This high pH content helps prevent club root, a brassica-infecting fungus that causes plant roots to swell, misshape, crack, rot and sometimes lead to plant death. To raise the pH, add dolomite lime or agricultural lime in autumn. Use plenty of organic matter (like compost) in the soil. For best results, conduct a soil test or send soil samples to a lab to check for proper nutrients. Make any adjustments to the soil at least one week before planting. Radishes are a cool weather crop best planted in spring and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Decide qué variedad de rábanos quieres plantar. Escoge el lugar correcto para cultivarlos. Programa las veces que plantarás rábanos.


Like many wild animals, skunks will happily scavenge human food garbage if you leave it where they can get at it. If you put your garbage outside, choose sturdy containers with lids that close securely, so that skunks and other nighttime visitors can’t knock them over or climb inside for a snack. Don’t leave any exposed food garbage outdoors. For example, if you have a backyard barbeque or picnic, throw away any trash and scraps when you’re done. If you have dogs, cats, or other pets that go outside, feed them indoors as much as possible. Otherwise, skunks may be attracted by uneaten food in their dishes. If you feed your pets outdoors, bring the food dishes in at night or as soon as your pet is finished eating. If you have bird feeders in your yard or garden, skunks may be attracted to seed that the birds spill on the ground. One way to minimize the amount of seed that falls is to attach a tray or tub to the bottom of the bird feeder to catch any seed that falls out. Just make sure to empty the tray frequently so it doesn’t overflow.  If possible, choose a tray with a mesh bottom so that it will catch falling seeds but not become waterlogged if it rains. You can also minimize spillage by filling each feeder with a single type of seed. That way, birds won’t make a mess by picking out and discarding the seeds they don’t like. Skunks love to eat grubs, so managing a grub problem is a good way to make your yard or garden less attractive to them. You can try treating your lawn with milky spore powder, a natural pesticide available in most home or garden supply stores, in the late summer or early autumn. Another option is to mix up a solution of 1 part children’s shampoo to 1 part household ammonia and spray it on your lawn. In addition to killing the grubs, this solution can also help fertilize your lawn. The odor of the ammonia may also discourage skunks! Skunks are omnivores, meaning they will eat fruit and nuts as well as insects and other small animals. If you have any trees in your yard that produce fruit,...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mantén la basura bien cerrada. Alimenta a tus mascotas en interiores. Coloca bandejas debajo de los comederos de las aves para atrapar las semillas que se derraman. Utiliza pesticidas naturales para controlar las larvas en el césped. Recoge las frutas o las nueces caídas en el césped.


Like most fried foods, sautéed bean sprouts should not sit too long. Once they are ready, slide them off of the skillet and onto a serving dish. Sautéed bean sprouts make a great side dish.

TL;DR in Spanish:


Like other classes, Trapping Ranger will give you a new set of combo skills that can be used against enemies in PvP and dungeon. One new combo is the Jump Dash.  Run towards your opponent by pressing the arrow key in their direction, press Up to jump, and then tap Z twice on your keyboard; this will make Rena run, jump, and then slash while in mid-air using her new weapon: the dagger ( >> or <<, Up, Z, Z ). This is useful for enemies who try to escape from you or charge at you while airborne. An easy yet very effective skill with countering attacks. Most Rena users enjoy using Dash as this class moves fast and is very flexible. A Trapping Ranger, however, can use her dagger after a dash towards her enemy. Not only does it cause the enemy to flinch, but it also inflicts huge physical damage. To execute, press the arrow key toward your enemy twice, hit Z to kick the enemy, and then X to slash ( << or >>, Z, X ). With the use of flexibility and the dagger, Trapping Rangers can execute a simple tap combo, which causes great physical damage and ends with a stronger attack that will knock down the enemy. Simply press Z five times, stunning the enemy and making them vulnerable to combos that will follow ( Z, Z, Z, Z, Z ).

TL;DR in Spanish:

Utiliza la Puñalada aérea. Utiliza la Carrera deslizante. Usa el Combo simple.


Like regular concealers, color-correcting concealers come in a variety of different consistencies. While which you use will likely come down to personal preference, some types will work better on skin that is dry, oily, or a combination of the two.  Cream concealers are the best choice for dry skin as they add moisture and prevent your skin from looking flaky. They also provide the most coverage. Liquid concealers are best for oily skin. They feel lighter on the skin but may not cover darker blemishes adequately. Despite this, liquid concealers work very well around the eyes. Primers are always liquid. People with combination skin may choose to use different types of concealer on different parts of the face. For example, liquid at the oily T-zone with cream for dry cheeks. If you have multiple skin issues you would like to address, there is no reason to just stick to one color corrector. Most people who use color correctors go with at least two at a time. For example, if your skin is sallow but you also have purple under eye circles and a few pimples, you would use at least 3 different color correctors. A potential makeup scheme would be to start off with a lavender primer before applying your foundation. After that, brush peach concealer under your eyes and spot treat your pimples with a green concealer.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escoge un corrector cosmético teniendo en cuenta tu tipo de piel. Combina diferentes tipos de correctores de colores cuando abordes diversos problemas.


Like self-tanning lotions, spray tans also contain the three-carbon sugar dihydroxyacetone (DHA), that reacts with amino acids to add color to the skin. Spray tan solutions are generally more concentrated, however, and require anywhere from one to three layers to reach the desired level of tan. Experts advise choosing a spray tan product with a lower percentage of DHA so that you can gradually add color. You can always make yourself darker, but once you spray it on, there's no going back.  Additionally, seek out products infused with erythrulose, a sugar compound present in raspberries. This compound will allow your tan to last longer and produces a healthy glow. If possible, choose products that contain a small amount of green pigment. The green pigment is present in order to balance out any orange that occurs from the spray tan. For people with very fair skin, one layer of spray tan will be sufficient for creating a beautiful glow. For people with tan or dark skin, you may need several layers. Just start slow and gradually add more pigment until you reach the desired color. The most important thing to remember with spray tans is not to overdo it. Fake-looking, orange skin is not attractive. Make sure to get rid of all of the dead and rough skin on the outer layer of your body before getting sprayed. Choose an exfoliating scrub that is oil-free and contains some sort of rough beads or granules that will polish your skin. Use a loofah or a washcloth in the shower to scrub your body. Unlike self-tanning lotions, you really need a professional to perform a spray tan on your body. You can either visit a tanning salon with a spray machine or hire a private professional to come to your home and spray you in your shower. The first option will be much cheaper, however. Depending on the strength of the tan and your original skin tone, a spray tan can last anywhere between five and 10 days. Moisturize with lotion every day to make your tan last longer. To keep a golden glow, touch up your tan as it begins to fade.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Entiende cómo funciona. Escoge un producto. Determina el número de capas que necesitas. Exfolia tu piel antes de usar el aerosol. Visita un salón de bronceado con aerosol o contrata a un profesional a domicilio. Retoca tu bronceado cada una o dos semanas.


Like simple interest, compound interest is charged on the principal. But unlike simple interest, compound interest is added to the principal. In the compound interest formula, the principal is symbolized by a "P," just as in the simple interest formula. For example, suppose you bought a house for $150,000. You made a $50,000 down payment and took out a mortgage on the rest. The principal of your mortgage would be $100,000. In the compound interest formula, just as in the simple interest formula, the interest rate is symbolized by the letter "r." Divide the percentage by 100 to get the decimal value. For example, if the annual interest rate on your mortgage is 8%, you would use 0.08 in the compound interest formula. In the compound interest formula, the letter "t" is used to symbolize the number of years the loan or investment will be in effect. As with the simple interest formula, the value for "t" must be years, so if the term is expressed in months or weeks, you would need to convert them to years. For example, if you have a 10-year mortgage on the house you bought, you would use 10 in the compound interest formula. When interest is compounded, it is added to the principal at the end of each compounding period. In the next period, interest is figured on the total amount of principal and interest from the first period. This cycle continues for the entire term of the loan, or until the loan is paid off.  For example, if your mortgage compounds interest monthly, it would be compounded 12 times in a year. In your compound interest formula, this value is represented by an "n."  In the case of an investment, interest would be compounded until the end of the deposit term, or until you withdrew your investment. Once you have numbers for all the values, you can determine the total amount of money that will be accumulated over the life of the loan or investment, including interest. This amount is symbolized by the letter "A" in your formula. Use the formula A = P (1 + r/n)nt.  P=100,000{\displaystyle P=100,000}...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comienza con la cantidad inicial que has pedido prestada o que has invertido. Expresa la tasa de interés anual como un decimal. Determina el plazo del préstamo o inversión en años. Encuentra el número de veces que el interés se capitalizará en 1 año. Calcula la cantidad total acumulada usando la fórmula del interés compuesto.


Like some other small breeds of dog, dachshunds have a higher risk of developing intervertebral disc disease. In IVDD, the cushioning between your dachshund’s vertebrae bursts or bulges out, which places stress on the vertebrae.  IVDD can cause pain, bladder control problems, and even paralysis. To help reduce your dachshund’s risk of developing IVDD, you will need to take certain precautions. You should also know how to recognize the symptoms of IVDD in your dachshund to determine when there may be a problem. Contact your dachshund’s vet immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms:  change in activity level, not jumping or running anymore having trouble standing crying out in pain change in behaviour, acting anxious, nervous hunching back and neck and/or tensing back and neck muscles eating less or not at all losing control of bladder and/or bowels Being overweight will put your dachshund at a much higher risk of developing IVDD, so it is important to feed him right and help him get plenty of exercise. To determine if your dachshund is at a healthy weight, stand over him and look down. If you can see his ribs, he is too thin and needs to gain some weight. If you cannot see his ribs but you can feel them when you touch his sides, then he is a healthy weight. If you cannot see or feel his ribs, he is overweight. Your dachshund should also have a tapered waist rather than a belly that hangs down.  Talk to your veterinarian to determine how much weight he needs to lose or gain. Your veterinarian can also tell you how much to feed your dachshund to help him attain and maintain a healthy weight. Walk your dachshund and play with him every day. Give treats in moderation. Consider feeding your dachshund a weight maintenance food if he becomes too heavy. Holding your dachshund the right way will also help protect his back. To hold your dachshund, support your dachshund’s rear end with one hand and place another hand under his belly to support his back. You may want to practice with something light before...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ten en cuenta que estos perros tienen una predisposición a sufrir de la enfermedad de discos intervertebrales (EDIV). Ayuda a que tu dachshund se mantenga en un peso saludable. Aprende a cargar a un dacshund. Ayuda a tu dachshund a subir y bajar las escaleras. No permitas que tu dachshund salte sobre los muebles u otros lugares elevados. Usa un arnés para sacar a pasear a tu dachshund.


Like the fresh bean method, the hierarchy of fats is pretty standard-- lard and animal fat, like bacon, are best, with vegetable oil in the middle and butter being used only in a pinch. Garlic has three general "stages." Raw, it is sharp and pungent. Sauteed, it mellows out a bit, retaining spice but losing its raw edges. Roasted, garlic has a rich, nuanced warmth to it. For this recipe, you can get all three flavors with ease by roasting the outside of whole cloves, while the inside retains some of the sharpness Smashing the garlic up will make it much easier to eat later on. You can also remove them, let them cool, and cut them up into small bits if you're worried about biting into a chunk of garlic. Cook the garlic with the onions together for 3-5 minutes. Many spices, especially chili, reveal their best flavors only under a little heat. "Toasting" the spices will bring out a delicious richness of flavor, but only if you move quickly. You should add the beans (the next step) within thirty seconds of the spices. The liquid in these beans is necessary to keep them hydrated as they cook. That said, you can always substitute other liquids for the beans if desired, such as stock, water, or even milk If you don't have a potato masher, a food processor, hand mixer, blender, or the back of a wooden spoon can usually cover for you. You can either grind them into a smooth, consistent puree or leave some chunks and skins around -- it is entirely up to you. If the beans become too thick or dry, add some water or chicken stock, stir it in, and bring everything back to a simmer. The beans are ready to heat whenever you are -- serve hot! Top with shredded cheese, fresh cilantro, or a squeeze of fresh lime.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Calienta 2 cucharadas de aceite o grasa sobre una sartén pesada a fuego medio. Añade de 2 y 3 dientes de ajo a la sartén y cocínalos hasta que estén marrones a ambos lados. Aplasta los ajos con un tenedor y agrega 1/2 cebolla blanca picada a la sartén. Agrega sal, pimienta, comino y chile en polvo a la sartén y revuelve para cubrir. Agrega las dos latas de frijoles, el líquido y todo lo demás, a la sartén hasta que hierva a fuego lento. Aplasta los frijoles con un prensador de papas hasta que tengan una textura deseable. Continúa cocinando la mezcla hasta que consigas la consistencia deseada agregando más líquido cuando sea necesario.


Like the licensing requirements, the content and format of the exam will vary depending on your location. However, the test will almost always include a comprehensive written section, on top of which you may be asked to describe or demonstrate key skills. Upon passing your exam, you’ll have between 1 and 4 years to complete the process of formally registering your business.  You can download a copy of the exam application from the Contractors State License Board website. To help you prep for the exam, test administrators recommend that you brush up on resources like the International Building Code, OSHA's 29. CFR 1926 manual and various textbooks geared toward painting and decorating craftsmen. For starters, you’ll need a general business license to begin taking on contract work. You may also have to have other specific licenses that permit you to operate in off-limits zones or handle certain materials. A separate home business permit will be required if you plan on using your own residence as the headquarters for your contracting business.  Business licenses are filed with the state or district that the work is to be performed in. As a result, they’ll only be recognized in those places.  The person with the contractor's license is known as the Responsible Managing Individual (RMI). You will need to name yourself as the RMI in your application documents. In the event of accident, injury or property damage, liability insurance will protect you from having your assets seized. Look into a few different providers to compare rates and see what sort of coverage they offer. Good insurance is absolutely critical for small business owners, who stand to lose a lot more should something go wrong.  The total monthly cost of insurance shouldn’t be more than a few hundred dollars.  In addition to general liability insurance, it might also be a good idea to have some form of completed operations or contract liability insurance in the event that there's a dispute over a finished project. Shop around until you find a policy...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Realiza y aprueba el examen de certificación de contratista. Presenta los documentos comerciales necesarios. Obtén un seguro de responsabilidad civil. Compra bonos de garantía. Recibe tu licencia de contratista. Registra tu negocio.


Like their name, single-layer doors are composed of a single sheet of steel or vinyl. Single-layer doors are a great option if your garage isn’t attached to your home, or if you only plan to use your garage for storage or to park your car. The cost of single-layer doors can range from $300 to $500 USD. Double-layer doors are composed of steel or vinyl with an added layer of polystyrene or polyurethane. The added layer of insulation can increase energy efficiency. It provides sound protection as well. Choose this option if your garage is attached to your house or if you use your garage as a laundry room.  Because polyurethane is an expansive foam, it provides more insulation than polystyrene. The cost of double-layer doors can range from $700 to $1,000 USD. Triple-layer doors are like double-layer doors, except they have an added layer of steel or vinyl on the inside of the door. The added layer of steel or vinyl makes these doors the most insulated, soundproof doors of all garage doors. Choose triple-layer doors if you plan to use your garage as an extra space like an office, studio, or workshop.  Triple-layer doors are also a great choice if you live in an area with extreme temperatures. The cost of triple-layer doors can range from $1,500 to $3,000 USD.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elige puertas de una sola capa si quieres algo económico. Elige una puerta de doble capa para un aislamiento añadido. Elige una puerta de triple capa para tener el mayor aislamiento.


Like water-based stains, acid stains come in a wide variety of tones. You can also find colored stains (e.g., green, red, yellow), if you’d like to add color as well as texture to your stone. You can find acid stains at your local hardware store, or at most home and garden stores. Acid stain may be marked “for concrete,” but it can be applied to stone as well. As when applying water-based stain to stone, it’s easiest to apply it with a plastic spray bottle. Avoid getting any stain on your hands by wearing safety gloves or pouring the stain through a plastic funnel. The acid stain is not corrosive enough to eat through the plastic. Wash out the spray bottle with soap when you’re finished staining. It can then be used for other purposes. Apply a thick, even layer of the stain over the stone. Avoid leaving any patches bare, or they may appear discolored once the stain has dried. As when applying a water-based stain, be sure to apply the stain to the mortar between stones as well. The acid stain will not damage the mortar. For visual variety, you can make a small “puddle” of stain in a 6 inches (15 cm) area. This area will appear darker than the rest once the stain has dried. Avoid taking a break while you’re staining a single section of stone. If you stop and give the stain time to dry, you’ll end up with an unsightly line where the initial layer of stain dried. When moving on from a section to the next, overlap the stain by about 1 inch (2.5 cm) so that there aren’t visible lines between the sections you’ve stained. An 8–12-hour period of rest will give the acid stain time to dry and fully work itself into the permeable stone. Do not touch the stone surface during this time. If the stone is outdoors, cover it with a tarp to keep it dry from rain or snow. If you’d like the color of the stone to be darker than it is after a single application of the acid stain, apply a second coat. Then, give this second layer 24 hours to dry as well. The acid-based stain needs to be neutralized in order to not eat through the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Selecciona un tono de colorante de ácido. Vierte el colorante de ácido químico en una botella de aerosol de plástico. Rocía el colorante de ácido químico de manera uniforme sobre secciones de 60 cm (2 pies) de piedra. Trabaja de manera continuada para asegurar buenos resultados visuales. Deja que el colorante se seque durante la noche. Neutraliza el residuo de ácido químico con bicarbonato y agua.


Like we said, you have to really want these changes in your life, otherwise they'll never stick. You can pretend to be better in one way or another for a little while, but it will catch up to you if you don't mean it. Make changes that you want for yourself, rather than changes that someone else is forcing on you. This is the only way to really change. Don't think that changing who you are will make your life instantly better and that everything will be perfect. That's not how life works. And changing won't be easier, either. If you go in with reasonable expectations, you'll have a much easier time sticking through the challenges. Recognize the things that make you do things you don't like or that you want to change. Do you eat when you're stressed? Lash out at loved ones when you're angry? Find your triggers so that you can find better ways to deal with them. Erect barriers to keep you from doing the things that you don't like. If you want to spend less time on the internet, get a plan that allows slower or less traffic, or only allow internet on your phone but not your computer. Basic barriers will keep you from automatically falling on old habits, as they'll ensure that doing the wrong thing would be a conscious effort, rather than an accident. Find something else to do instead of the thing you're trying to stop. The activities listed in the first section can work, but you can also employ smaller tricks. If you tend to get angry a lot, try singing a song inside your head. This works even better if it's a song that makes you laugh. Give yourself rewards to further motivate you. Keep these small, just enough to trigger positive feelings. You don't want to be dependent on the rewards, just let them make you feel good about all the work you're putting in. Be patient! Change takes time. It won't happen overnight and if you expect it to, you'll be very disappointed in yourself. Wait, just keep trying, and you'll get there eventually!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Desea cambiar. Ten expectativas realistas. Reconoce los factores desencadenantes. Levanta barreras. Encuentra reemplazos. Prémiate. Dale tiempo.


Like your meal plan for healthy eating, spend some time thinking about what types of exercise you'd like to include for your activity.  There are many different ways to be active.  The more you enjoy your workouts, the more likely you are to stick with them long-term. Consider what types of activity you may want to include.  It is important to include both cardio and strength training activity each week for the best overall exercise and health benefits.  Gyms are a great place to join if you want to work on adding in physical activity.  You have access to group classes, cardio machines, weight machines and personal training staff. If you're not one for the gym, consider what activities you can do at home.  You may want to purchase exercise DVDs, plan a walking/running route or find free online videos. Find activities you want to do each week and schedule them into your day and week. One main type of exercise is aerobic exercise (cardio).  These activities have a lot of great health benefits when done on a regular and weekly basis.  The USDA recommends doing about 150 minutes or 2 1/2 hours of moderate-intensity cardio activity each week.   Moderate intensity activities are those that make you sweat and get your heart rate elevated for at least 10 – 20 minutes.  The benefits associated with cardio exercises include:  weight loss or healthy weight support, decreased risk of diabetes and high blood pressure, decreased risk for obesity, improved mood and sleep habits.  Do a combination of activities that you've planned out.  They can be anything from swimming, dancing, hiking, walking or doing a gym aerobics class. In addition to cardio, you should do strength training each week.  These exercises offer different health benefits than cardio and will help round out your physical activity regimen.  Strength or resistance training exercises aim to help build your lean muscle mass.  The benefits include more dense and hard bones, decreased risk of osteoporosis, increases in lean muscle mass and increased metabolism. ...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Planifica qué ejercicio harás. Incluye actividad física regular y de intensidad moderada cada semana. Añade entrenamientos de resistencia y fuerza. Aumenta tu actividad referencial.


Lima beans are native to Peru, and they grow best in warm climes where the temperature stays about 60-70° Fahrenheit throughout the growing season. Plant the seeds 2-4 weeks after the final spring frost, once the weather begins to warm. The temperature should not dip below 60° Fahrenheit in the evenings. Sow seedlings, if you started them indoors, or simply sow the seeds.  In the Midwest, lima beans are usually planted between May 20th and June 30th.  Make sure not to plant the seeds too early! They will rot in cool, moist earth. If you plant them too late, however, the high temperatures may interfere with pod growth. "Determinate" bush varieties yield all of their beans at once, which can be a lot to handle if you aren't able to sell, cook, or freeze all of the crop within 10-14 days. If you want to ensure a more gradual harvest, try planting a new batch of bush beans every two weeks for 6-8 weeks after the last frost. This should keep your bean harvest going for longer. Set bush beans 4-6 inches apart, and pole beans 8-10 inches apart. Sow them with the eye of the bean facing downward into the soil. If you are planting multiple rows of lima beans, make sure to leave 24-36 inches between the rows for easy access and unrestricted growth. The perfect planting site is sunny, well-drained, and moderately fertile. Aim for soil that is slightly acidic, with a pH of 6.0-6.8.  Avoid high-nitrogen soil, and do not use a fertilizer that's been infused with extra nitrogen. Nitrogen fertilization will make the plant grow lush leaves, but it may limit bean pod growth. If you don't know the pH of your soil, do a soil test before you plant the beans. Indeterminate beans need a pole or trellis to reach their full growing potential. Set this up as soon as you plant the seeds (or even earlier) so that you do not risk damaging the delicate roots. Set up a wooden or metal pole that is at least five feet tall, and no more than an inch in diameter. The support should be securely staked into the ground beside the plant. As the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Planta las semillas o los planteles a mediados de la primavera. También puedes plantar judías de variedad arbustiva de forma escalonada. Planta las judías a una profundidad de entre 2,5 y 5 centímetros, en tierra blanda. Tienes que ofrecer una estructura de apoyo a las variedades trepadoras. También puedes cultivarlas en un recipiente. Riégalas de forma regular. No dejes que los animales se acerquen.


Lime will compliment the other flavors in the drink. Just make that you only get the green part of the lime skin when you zest. The white is bitter and unpalatable. Before the final blend, add only 1 cup of water and then add 1 cup of milk of your choosing.  Use 1/3 cup of rice, plus 1 cup of blanched and skinned almonds. Grind the rice separately, then add the almonds, cinnamon, and 3 cups of hot water, and allow the mixture to sit overnight. Proceed to blend and strain the mixture as normal.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Añade cáscara de lima a la mezcla. Añade una taza de leche (de vaca, de almendras o de arroz) para darle una textura más cremosa. Agrega 1/2 cucharada de extracto de vainilla para darle sabor. Haz horchata con leche de almendras.


Limoncello is best served cold. Chilling limoncello at least 1 hour in advance of drinking it brings out its flavor and makes it more refreshing in warmer weather. Limoncello can also be stored in the freezer, since it won’t freeze solid. Limoncello doesn’t have to be chilled. Because it has a high alcohol and sugar content, it is safe to drink at room temperature. However, chilling it is standard. Fill a shot glass or cordial glass to the rim with ice. Crushed ice works better than ice cubes since it covers more of the glass’ surface area. Leave the ice in the glass for a few minutes, then dump it out when you’re ready to pour the limoncello.  Using a warm glass is fine if you don’t have time to chill anything, but a cold glass helps draw out the limoncello's flavor. At the very least, mitigate a warm glass by chilling the limoncello in advance. Another way to chill a glass is by filling a bucket with ice. Place the glass upside down in the ice for up to 30 minutes. Alternatively, freeze the glass for up to 4 hours. As long as the glass is empty, it won’t break. Frozen glasses stay colder for much longer than ice-filled glasses. Limoncello is commonly served in stemmed shot glasses or cordial glasses. These elegant glasses match well with the Italian liqueur, but any regular shot glass you have available serves as an acceptable alternative. Limoncello is also served in ceramic shot glasses in some regions in Italy. Stemmed glasses are more effective at keeping limoncello cool, but they’re easier to break. They also hold the same amount of liquor as any ordinary shot glass, so they’re hardly necessary. Limoncello is considered to be a digestive aid. It is often served alongside desserts at the end of a meal. It’s the kind of drink you sip slowly as you relax. It is a great way to clean your palate after a heavy meal, but it’s drinkable at any time of the day.  Limoncello is typically served plain without ice. Try adding ice to it if it tastes too warm or your glass warms up. You may enjoy serving limoncello...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mantén el limoncello frío en el refrigerador. Refrigera un vaso para servir llenándolo con hielo. Vierte el limoncello en un vaso para trago corto. Sirve el limoncello antes o después de la comida.


Lincoln was no pushover, but all of his recorded speeches make him out to be a very down-to-earth, respectable and noble-minded speaker. If you want to be a great Abraham Lincoln, you should act with nobility no matter where you are. Keep your volume levelled, and don't speak out of turn. However, when you do speak, you should do so with force and conviction. This manner of speaking is a good part If you want to go the extra mile, try to nail his likely accent. Compared to modern accents, Lincoln might be pegged somewhere between a Kentucky and Indiana accent. Look up examples of these accents and pick up on the ways in which particular sounds are inflected. Contrary to what you'd think, many accounts state that Lincoln had a soft, light voice, "like a bird". Actors have tried to replicate Lincoln's way of speaking. Look at a reading of Lincoln's speech and get a hang for the way an actor will inflect his voice. Although no recordings of Lincoln's speech exist, historians have done research and concluded that Lincoln's voice was considerably higher-pitched than the usual baritone we hear from politicians. His voice was however not shrill or silly sounding. If you have a naturally deep voice, try to sound a bit higher than you normally would. Edison's first recordings of human speech occurred 12 years after Lincoln's death. This makes it anyone's guess what he really sounded like. Steven Spielberg's 2012 Lincoln biopic has been acclaimed for its historical accuracy. In particular, a lot of attention has been given to how true Daniel Day-Lewis' performance is to everything we know of the man. If you want to get Lincoln's inflections and personality down, you should watch the film and try to emulate the actor on screen. Take care to note the way Lincoln talks, as well as the manner in which he moves. If you were still stumped on certain aspects of your costume you should look at the way the film's costume crew approached Lincoln's look.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Habla con modales y cortesía. Imita el acento de Lincoln. Habla con una voz de tenor. Mira la película Lincoln.


Lincoln's beard was arguably his most distinctive attribute. His beard was based around the chin and allowed to grow quite bushy, without hiding his shirt collar. Look at pictures of Lincoln's beard and groom your facial hair to match this. You can also make a fake beard with construction paper or brown felt. Use spirit gum to attach it to your face. Although he's remembered for his beard, there were points in his life where Abraham Lincoln shaved his beard. A woman named Grace Bedell convinced him to grow it out. This had the effect of making Lincoln look more trustworthy and warm. Eyebrows are a distinctive trait of Lincoln's. Although not quite as iconic as the beard, they should be considered if you want to make a convincing Lincoln costume. Either purchase some fake eyebrows from a costume store, or make some of your own by gluing pipe cleaner onto thin strips of brown construction paper. From there, you can glue them to your face using spirit gum. Lincoln had a very striking face, with sunken cheeks and protruding cheekbones. One way to replicate this look is by using stage makeup. You should first suck n your cheeks. This way, you'll be able to see where the contours of your face are. Next, take a grey or brown stage makeup and apply it to the area that's sucked in. Blend the edges with your fingers.  Because "gaunt cheek" makeup is usually reserved for horror costumes, it's a good idea to be very moderate with the makeup you use here, provided you're going for a "realistic" Lincoln.  You can try different variations on makeup to create different looks. A "zombie" Abe Lincoln can be done by using lots of white with black around the eyes. Lincoln was known for preferring to keep his hair unruly, as opposed to smooth. If your hair length is approximately that of Lincoln's, you should tousle it up by rubbing your hands coarsely through it. If your hair is quite long, you can get some of the same untidy impression by trapping all of your hair under your top hat and letting a few strands hang loose.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consigue una barba de mentón espesa. Usa un juego de cejas pobladas. Consigue las delgadas mejillas de Lincoln con maquillaje. Despéinate el cabello.


Line a shallow baking sheet with nonstick aluminum foil. Line them up side by side, leaving space in between each link. Space the links apart as evenly as possible. Place the baking sheet on the middle rack of the oven to ensure even cooking. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes. Note that thicker sausages may need to bake longer. Extremely large or thick links may need to be baked anywhere from 40 to 60 minutes. If cooking them this long, however, you should turn the sausages at least once. The tops of the Italian sausage links should be lightly browned, but not charred.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Precalienta el horno a 400 grados Fahrenheit (200 grados Celsius). Coloca las salchichas en la bandeja. Cocina las salchichas en el horno precalentado. Saca las salchichas del horno una vez que empiecen a dorarse.


Line is one of the most foundational elements, so a reflection on it is a great place to start. You could consider things like:  What kind of marking techniques were used? For example, are the lines smooth, or scratchy? Are there a range of thick and thin lines, or are they generally the same thickness? Do the lines recall another artist’s style? When annotating art, “tone” refers to the piece’s use of lights, darks, and shading. As you observe the piece you are working with, notice the way it creates highlights, dark areas, and shades in between.  Is the piece predominantly light, dark, or somewhere in the middle? Are there any highlights or dark areas that serve as a focal point in the work? Are there gentle gradients of tone, or sharp shifts from light to dark? You can look to see if there are any regular forms in the work, like squares or triangles. Make note whether these are pure geometric forms, or only suggestions of them (like a house may suggest a square shape). A work might also contain organic (freeform) shapes. If so describe them as best you can, asking questions like:  Are the forms rounded or angular? Are they solid or broken up? Are the forms flat, or do they have depth? Examine the full range of colors used in the artwork. Try to categorize them. For instance, are they mostly primary colors (red, yellow, blue), or a set of complementary colors (like red and green, or blue and orange)? You can also ask:  Is the piece is monochromatic (only uses one color, in various shades)? Are warm colors (yellow, orange, and red) or cool colors (blue, green, purple) prominent? Does the work make use of earth tones? Artworks have real textures, or the way the work itself feels, such as the smoothness of a polished stone sculpture or the roughness of an oil painting. A work can also have represented textures (for instance, the way a painting might depict the softness of fabric). Either way, describe them:  Are they smooth, rough, or both? Do the textures recall natural or manmade objects? Are the textures...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Toma notas sobre el uso de las líneas. Anota tu opinión en cuanto al uso del tono. Describe las formas que la obra emplee. Haz una lista de los colores que se hayan utilizado. Describe las texturas que observes. Busca un patrón en la obra. Describe la composición general. Ordena tus pensamientos.


Line the baking sheet with parchment paper so the nuts do not stick and roast the pistachios in the oven. Coat 1 cup (240 ml) unshelled raw pistachios with 20 teaspoons (99 ml) extra virgin olive oil, 20 teaspoons (99 ml) melted butter, 1 tablespoon (15 ml) honey, 1 tablespoon (15 ml) brown sugar, 1 teaspoon (4.9 ml) sea salt, and 1⁄2 teaspoon (2.5 ml) cinnamon.  Let them roast for 10 minutes at 350 °F (177 °C). Stir them once and then roast them for another 5 minutes until they appear golden and caramelized. Remove them from the oven and stir them once. You can sprinkle extra sea salt on them for some added smokiness. Let the nuts cool and store them in an airtight container. They will last 1 to 2 weeks. You will need to roast the pistachios in the oven on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Combine 1 tablespoon (15 ml) brown rice syrup, 1 tablespoon (15 ml) melted coconut oil, 1 tablespoon (15 ml) lime juice, 1 tablespoon (15 ml) mild curry powder, 1⁄2 teaspoon (2.5 ml) sea salt, and 1⁄8 teaspoon (0.62 ml) cayenne pepper. Pour the curry flavoring over 1.5 cups (350 ml) raw pistachios.  Roast the pistachios at 300 °F (149 °C) for 25 minutes, stirring once at the halfway mark. Remove them from the oven and sprinkle them with cane sugar. Let them cool and then store them in an airtight container. Expect them to stay fresh for 1 to 2 weeks. Line the baking sheet with parchment paper and roast the nuts in the oven. Combine 1 tablespoon (15 ml) olive oil, 1⁄2 teaspoon (2.5 ml) salt, 1 teaspoon (4.9 ml) cumin, 1⁄2 teaspoon (2.5 ml) cayenne pepper, 1⁄2 teaspoon (2.5 ml) black pepper, and 1 teaspoon (4.9 ml) maple syrup. Pour the mixture over 2 cups (470 ml) raw pistachios.  Let the pistachios roast at 300 °F (149 °C) for 30 minutes. Toss them at the halfway mark. Remove the pistachios from the oven and let them cool. Then, store them in an airtight container. Don't keep them for longer than 1 to 2 weeks.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prepara pistachos tostados dulces y ahumados. Haz pistachos tostados con sabor a curry. Haz pistachos tostados picantes.


Line the loaf pan with parchment paper so that the bottom and sides of the pan are covered. Then, grease the parchment paper by spraying it with a non-stick cooking spray. Set the loaf pan aside. Melt the butter in the microwave using a microwave-safe bowl, or melt it in a pot over the stovetop. Stir the melted butter and sugar until they’re thoroughly combined. Add .25 cups (59 mL) of kefir, 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of vanilla, and 2 eggs to the butter and sugar and use a whisk to mix all the ingredients together. Continue whisking until the batter is smooth. For an even tastier kefir banana bread, sprinkle some chocolate chips or nuts into the batter. Use the whisk or a fork to mash the bananas. If you want a chunky kefir banana bread, leave some banana chunks in the batter. If you want a smooth kefir banana bread, mash the bananas completely and whisk the batter until it’s smooth. Pour 2 cups (470 mL) of flour, 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of baking soda, and .5 teaspoons (2.5 mL) of salt into the bowl with the batter. Then, use a spatula to stir the ingredients together until you can’t see anymore of the dry flour. After you pour the batter into the pan, use the spatula to scoop out any remaining batter in the bowl. Even out the top of the batter in the pan using the spatula. Check on the bread after 50 minutes to make sure it’s not burning. When the top of the kefir banana bread is dark brown and hardened, it’s finished baking. After 20 minutes, remove the the loaf of bread from the pan and cut it into slices. You can store your leftover bread at room temperature for up to 3 days, or in the freezer for 3 months.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Precalienta el horno a 175 °C (350 °F) y prepara un molde para hogaza. Mezcla 1 barra de mantequilla derretida y 1 taza (240 ml) de azúcar en un tazón. Incorpora los ingredientes húmedos a la mantequilla y el azúcar. Pela 3 plátanos maduros, machácalos e incorpóralos a la masa. Incorpora a la masa los ingredientes secos. Coloca la masa en el molde para hogaza. Hornea el bizcocho de plátano con kéfir durante 1 hora. Retira el bizcocho del horno y déjalo enfriar durante 20 minutos para después servirlo.


Line the pods on a cutting board. Place the tip of a sharp knife at the tip of the first vanilla bean. Lay the edge of the knife down the center of the bean, so that it aligns with the bean lengthwise. Press down to slice the bean open. Repeat with the remaining beans.  Some people skip the slicing step. Slicing the beans may make the extract more flavorful, but the tiny black seeds, or caviar, can give it a cloudy appearance. If you want to make sure the extract has great flavor but you don't want to cloud it with caviar, slice off the tips of the beans instead of slicing them in half. Put them directly into the bottle and close the cap tightly. Shake the bottle to distribute the contents. Place the bottle into a cool and dark place and leave the extract to infuse for two months. You'll notice the vodka change color to a golden-brownish color.  Don't store the vanilla in a warm or bright place, as it might spoil. Shake the bottle every so often to distribute the contents. Place a colander over a bowl and pour the vanilla extract through, so that the beans are caught in the colander. Use a funnel to transfer the extract to amber bottles, which protect the extract from sunlight so that it keeps for years on end.  If you prefer not to transfer the liquid, you can leave it in the vodka bottle, as long as it's stored in a cool, dark place. If the extract doesn't taste strong enough, leave it in the vodka bottle and add a few more vanilla beans. Let it sit for another few months before using.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Parte por la mitad las vainas de vainilla. Pon las vainas en la botella de vodka. Deja el vodka en infusión con la vainilla. Pasa la vainilla a botellas de vidrio ámbar.


Line two cupcake pans with cupcake liners. Try to use pans that have 2½-inch (6.35 centimeters) wide wells. You will most likely have to add some yet ingredients, such as milk or water, oil, and eggs. If you are using pre-made cupcakes, click here to learn how to assemble your sundae cupcakes. Make sure that each cupcake liner has the same amount of batter, then use the back of a spoon to smooth the batter flat. You do not need to heat the fudge, but it should be at room temperature. The cupcakes are ready when the domes spring back when you touch them lightly. You do not need to let pre-made cupcakes cool but you should peel the cupcake liners away from them. The cupcakes need to be completely cool before you add the frosting, or the frosting will melt. You can do this with a spatula. For a fancier touch, put the frosting in a decorator's bag fitted with a star-shaped tip, and pipe it onto the cupcakes. Put the chocolate chips and shortening into a small saucepan, and heat them over low heat. Stir them together with a rubber spatula as they melt until they are evenly combined. This will make your hot fudge topping. You can do this with a small spoon, or you can put it into a bottle with a pointed tip. You can also try other toppings as well, such as crushed candy or crushed cookies. Keep the size of the cupcakes in mind. They are much smaller than the typical sundae, so some of the larger toppings, such as mini marshmallows, will be too big. It might be a good idea to drain the cherries first, and let them sit in a strainer so they aren't too soggy by the time you add them to the cupcakes. You can serve them on a plate, or take it a step further, and serve them in fancy dessert bowls or even waffle bowls. If you don't plan on eating them right away, store them in the fridge.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Precalienta el horno a 170 °C (350 °F). Prepara la masa del bizcocho según las instrucciones del empaque. Llena los pirotines de los cupcakes a dos tercios de su capacidad con masa preparada. Agrega una cucharada de dulce de azúcar caliente para decorar helados en la parte superior de cada cupcake. Hornea los cupcakes durante 16 a 20 minutos. Deja que los cupcakes se enfríen durante 5 minutos, luego pela los pirotines y espera hasta que los cupcakes se terminen de enfriar completamente. Coloca un poco de glaseado en forma de remolino sobre la parte superior de cada cupcake. Derrite las chispas de chocolate y la manteca en una cacerola a fuego bajo. Rocía el dulce de azúcar caliente sobre la parte superior de la crema batida. Rocía el dulce de azúcar caliente con nueces picadas o chispas de caramelo. Agrega una gota de glaseado sobre cada cupcake y adorna con una cereza marrasquino. Sirve los cupcakes.


Line up a knife with the pod and press down to cut it open, then repeat with the remaining pods. If you don't wish to cut the pods in half, you can leave them intact or simply cut off the tips. Whether you chose to infuse brandy, bourbon, tequila, or another type of alcohol with vanilla, just place the beans directly into the container and close the lid. Shake well. Since strong-flavored spirits take longer to pick up the more subtle vanilla flavor, the bottles need to be shaken so that the vanilla gets distributed. For a week after putting the vanilla beans in the container, shake it several times a day. In the second week, shake it once a way. Vanilla extract made with spirits aside from vodka takes longer to infuse. Store it in a cool, dry place for at least three months. Open the bottle and sniff it, then take a taste. If the extract has a strong vanilla flavor, it's ready to use. If you can only taste the alcohol, replace the cap and let the extract infuse for another few weeks before using.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Parte por la mitad las vainas de vainilla. Pon las vainas de vainilla en el recipiente de alcohol. Agita la botella. Guarda el extracto de vainilla. Determina si el extracto está listo.


Line up the glass (This is especially important with bay window-style windshields, because the curved glass has to fit the frame just right.), then have the person outside the vehicle press the glass firmly into place. Set the bottom part of the seal in the frame first as it is the hardest part to get right. The second person on the inside needs to grasp the rope and begin pulling inward. That should pull the inner lip of the rubber seal over the edge of the window frame and begin seating the window to the vehicle. As you pull the rope towards you inside the van, the window should suck into place. Use a silicone spray lube to soften and slip the seal into position Make sure the person outside continues to apply firm pressure and keep everything lined up as the person on the inside pulls the rope towards them. Again, there are special tools that do the same thing, but rope works well and is just about free. Have a thin putty knife without sharp edges on hand to help with any trouble spots or snags the rope may hit. Once the last of the rope is out and the window is in, make sure the seal is in place all the way around. Fix any areas that might have folded under with the putty knife by running it between the frame and the rubber. Press the window firmly from the inside to make sure it is well seated, but make sure your helper is ready to catch it on the outside in the event you pop it all the way out. Maybe even treat it with rubber preservative so you won't have to do this again too soon. They earned it, and saved you a bunch of cash. A lot of glass places will charge upwards of $100 just for the labor (that's with you supplying the glass and seal).

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lubrica el marco de la ventana con agua y con jabón y que alguien afuera del vehículo presione la ventana nueva y coloque el sello del marco con los pedazos de lazo que estén colgando en la parte interna del bus. Revisa el trabajo. Limpia el vidrio y el sello. Invita a tu ayudante a comer. Haz un viaje a los estados con tu bus VW restaurado.


Line up your fixture or whatever you want to attach to the concrete. Line up the hole that you drilled into the concrete with the hole in the fixture. The hole in your fixture must be the same diameter of the anchor that you're bolting into the concrete. The nut and washer will help protect the anchor and prevent it from getting stripped by being hammered in. Put the nut first, then the washer so that the nut is over the washer but under the pin on the tip of the anchor.  Apply Loctite to the bolt to keep it from moving. Alternatively, you could use a locking washer. Turn the nut clockwise with your hands to tighten it, then use a ratchet to tighten it until it's firmly attached to your fixture. As you tighten the nut, the anchor should grip to the concrete, holding your fixture in place.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca el accesorio sobre el concreto y alinea los agujeros. Desliza una arandela y una tuerca por el extremo roscado del ancla. Aprieta la tuerca con un trinquete.


Line your baking sheet with a piece of wax paper or parchment paper. The lined baking sheet will serve as your surface for creating and freezing your bacon rolls. You can lay your bacon onto your prepared baking sheet or roll your bacon as you pull it out of the package. Begin on one end of the bacon strip and roll it until the entire piece is wrapped around itself. Be sure that the end of your bacon roll is on the bottom so that the bacon doesn’t uncoil. Your bacon will resemble the shape of a snail. Be sure that the bacon rolls aren’t touching each other. Once you have completed all of your bacon rolls, place the baking sheet into your freezer. Wait until the bacon is frozen solid. Once your bacon has frozen into the rolls, you can take them off the baking pan, place them in an airtight container or freezer bag, and put them back in the freezer immediately. You can now use your bacon as needed. You won’t need to pry frozen bacon off of wax paper, and the bacon strips will only be frozen to themselves (not each other).

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prepara una bandeja para hornear. Crea los rollos. Coloca los rollos sobre la bandeja para hornear. Congela el tocino. Pon el tocino dentro de una bolsa apta para congelador.


Lingering touch is a huge sign that a woman is interested in you! If she reaches out to touch your hand while you’re talking, offers to fix your hair, or brushes her hand against your arm, she might think of you in a romantic way.  If you aren’t comfortable with being touched, simply let her know that it makes you uncomfortable and you’d like her to stop. If she’s a good friend, she’ll respect your boundaries. Some women are naturally flirty. Try to pay attention to her around other people to see if she touches them in the same way. If she does, she might just be a flirtatious person! When women are interested in someone, they normally go out of their way to be helpful toward them. If she offers to help you with things around the house, gets you a small gift, or wants to get dinner for you, she probably views you as a romantic interest.  If you’re also interested in her, be sure to thank her and try to reciprocate her kindness by being helpful, as well! If you aren’t interested in her romantically, try to politely decline her offers, but thank her for her kindness. You could say something like, “That’s okay, I think I have it under control, but thanks so much for offering!” Although she might laugh and smile around her other friends, pay attention to whether she’s consistently happy and giggling around you. She might be trying to flirt with you, or show you that you make her happy! She might even laugh at jokes that you make that aren’t particularly funny. If she’s laughing when no one else is, it’s a good sign that she likes you. While some women are really great listeners, if she’s interested in you, she’ll go the extra mile and make note of the things that are important to you. When you’re hanging out, she might say something like “Oh, that green shirt is so nice, and it’s your favorite color!” If she’s really serious about you, she might even get you a small gift that has to do with one of your interests or a story that you told her. For a woman, introducing a love interest to her family is a huge step...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Presta atención si te toca las manos, el cabello o los brazos. Presta atención a si quiere o no cuidar de ti. Presta atención a si sonríe y se ríe cuando está contigo. Considera si se da cuenta y recuerda las cosas que le dices. Espera a que te presente a su familia.


Lining a Bundt pan with paper is not worth the effort. Grease and flour cover the crevices more effectively than paper, and are usually enough to prevent sticking. In fact, you can use this method for regular tins as well, as long as the cake batter isn't too runny. Most cakes do well in a fully greased tin. but there are exceptions:  If there’s a buttery crust (such as graham cracker crust) touching the tin, there’s already enough fat to prevent sticking. A light batter such as angel food or chiffon cake will rise higher (and end up fluffier) if it has an ungreased side to climb up. The flour will help with this, but you may still want to leave the upper sides ungreased. Soften your butter in the microwave for a few seconds if you took it straight from the fridge. Wipe the stick of butter directly onto base of the tin, or apply it with a pastry brush. Use the advice above to decide how much of the interior sides to grease.  Bundt cakes often stick where the tubes of the Bundt pan meet the base. Pay special attention to crevices and corners like these. You can use shortening instead. You can use a non-stick cooking spray, but cheap grocery store brands tend to be less effective. Look for a higher-quality spray or "cake release spray" at specialty cooking and baking stores. Sprinkle flour over the base of the tin. Hold one end of the pan and tap the other end repeatedly. This will shunt excess flour over the base, covering the whole area. Rotate the tin and repeat to cover the sides. Substitute cocoa powder for dark-colored cakes. This isn't necessary if you plan to frost the cake. Angle the tin downward and tap out extra flour. If there are any gaps on the surface, cover them with more grease and flour.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Usa este método para una mezcla seca o un molde que tenga una forma inusual. Decide cuánto engrasar. Engrasa el molde con mantequilla. Espolvorea con harina. Golpea para que el exceso de harina caiga.


Link to your business page on this profile.   Social media is a great way to get your business name, products, and services out there. You can link to your business through your personal profiles to get friends and acquaintances to notice your page. When you make a business page on social media, users can search for it and related pages. Linking to your business website is a good idea, as social media profiles don't always offer the range of promotions, tabs, and photos a business website does. You can take out ads with search engines, put your business and link to your website on Craigslist and other online sources such as LinkedIn.   Service providers tend to fair best with ads on Google and Bing. When you advertise with a search engine your ad will come up as a preferred page or advertised page when people search for the type of service you offer. Craigslist is a great way to advertise your business locally. Go to your city or town's page and create a post about your services. Be sure to include a link to your full website. Try LinkedIn to promote your services. Create a LinkedIn profile and describe your services, products etc. Make sure you link to your full website. Hand them out at events and at local businesses.  Make sure your website is highlighted on your business card, as well as what your product/service is. Put these up on local bulletin boards. Give your business card to friends, family, and acquaintances so they can pass the word about your business around. Anytime you meet someone in person who asks about your business, make sure you give them your card. That can get them to look at your website to see in detail what you can do for them.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Crea una página para tu negocio en redes sociales. Promociona tu página web y negocio en línea. Haz tarjetas de presentación.


Linked layers stay discrete, meaning you could edit them separately if you wanted. However, every time you click on one linked layer, you automatically adjust the layer(s) it is linked to as well. This is a good way to make large changes to many layers without having to merge. If you've got a series of layers that all make up the same image, such as a shading, sketching, and inking layer for a small animated character, you can group them together, allowing you to see and work on just these layers in the larger image. To group:  Select multiple layers in the layers panel. Right-click and select "Group from Layers." You can also drag the layers onto the little folder icon in the bottom of the layers panel. This is only an issue, on occasion, with merging. Still, if none of your options come up to merge, try to:  Right-click and select "Rasterize." Check to make sure the layers are visible Make sure clipping masks  are selected as well -- you need to highlight them to merge, or they may not let you merge.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Vincula capas para moverlas, editarlas y copiarlas sin combinarlas. Agrupa las capas para trabajar en secciones concretas cada vez. Soluciona problemas rasterizando cualquier capa que no puedas agrupar o editar.


Liquid eyeliner can be messy to apply. Instead of using a liquid liner, you can use a wet makeup brush and a dark shade of eye shadow.  Take an eyeliner brush and get it damp. Dip the brush into a darker shade of eyeliner. Run the brush along your upper eyelid, just above your eyelashes. If you're going out at evening especially, a brighter blush is important. You want to make sure your blush shows up in a darker, dimmer atmosphere. Opt for a blush a few shades brighter than your regular daytime blush. These can make your eyes and eyelashes look bigger and bolder. They can be fun to use if you're going out for the night, especially for a more casual occasion.  You can buy false eyelashes at a drugstore or beauty store. The box they come in should have directions for application. Be careful when applying fake lashes. You do not want to get the glue from the lashes in your eyes. If you're going out at night, the lighting may be dim. Therefore, a powder applied over foundation may look chalky. After applying your regular foundation, skip the powder and move on to the rest of your makeup.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Utiliza un delineador de ojos húmedo. Escoge un rubor brillante. Considera unas pestañas postizas. Obvia los polvos después de aplicarte la base.


Liquid foundation tends to look fresher on dark complexions because they blend more easily into the skin, allowing your natural skin tone to shine through. Furthermore, those with darker complexions tend to experience hyperpigmentation and irregularities in skin tone, especially around the mouth area. Liquid foundations with heavier textures allow for buildable coverage, so you can even out your skin tone where you need to. Dark skin tones reflect light very well, which gives you a natural  looking glow. Avoid foundations with glow-inducing formulas, which may end up looking greasy. Instead, opt for foundations with semi-matte finishes. A semi-matte finish can help to balance out your natural glow so there won’t be too much shine.  Check the product label to find out what kind of finish it provides. A completely matte formula on darker complexions can end up looking cakey. A semi-matte finish is the best choice. Unfortunately, many of the cheaper drugstore brands of foundation are still somewhat limited in their shade ranges. This is a problem that those with darker complexions are probably very familiar with. Limited shade options have long been an issue in cosmetic lines because dark complexions are very nuanced in color and tone.  However, some of the higher end foundation brands are beginning to vastly expand the range of shades they offer for darker complexions. If you are having trouble finding your perfect shade in the drugstore, check the higher end brands at department stores and specialty boutiques. It’s often assumed that your concealer shade should match your foundation shade. However, because irregular pigmentation and dark under-eye circles are typical problems for those with darker complexions, matching the two products isn’t ideal. When choosing a concealer, opt for something one or two shades lighter than your foundation for best results.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Opta por una fórmula líquida con una textura más espesa. Elige una fórmula semimate. Compra marcas de calidad superior para tener una selección de tonos más amplia. Selecciona un corrector que sea más claro que el tono de la base.


List all possibilities of a city that it might have, such as transportation, education, city halls, libraries, parking, etc. By creating a list, you can have a written guide with which to start exploring your new territory. Use guidebooks written for travelers. These are handy for new arrivals moving into a city as they are for tourists. It's essential to understand the local city laws or have an idea of them when first arriving. If you drive, you must be aware of all laws pertaining to driving, including how to handle emergency vehicles, snow emergencies and bans, and parking meter time limits. Also understand road markings, signs and simple but important things such as merging and giving way to vehicles in particular situations (for example, where there are cable cars involved). You might want to start with city hall, grocery stores, banks, the DMV/RMV (Department or Registry of Motor Vehicles), the closest school, police station, and gas station. There are plenty of apps available to help you locate good eating establishments and places of entertainment, so download a reputable one to assist you.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz un listado de aspectos culturales. Infórmate sobre las leyes locales. Dibuja un mapa con los lugares más importantes.


List the author by last name and then first name, Shakespeare, William. Note the full title of the play in italics. Separate the author and the title with periods. For example, you may write, “Shakespeare, William. The Tempest.” Look up the name of the editor in the print text or online text. It usually appears on the back of the title page in the text. Write “Ed.” and then the editor’s full name. Include more than 1 editor if there are several. For example, you may write, “Ed. Tucker Brooke” or “Ed. John Keene and Lawrence Mason.” Note the city where the text was published as well as the name of the publisher and the year of publication. For example, you may write, “New Haven, Yale University Press, 1947.” Write “Print” if you accessed the play in print form. Use “Web” if you accessed the play online. For example, the complete citation would be: “Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. Ed. Tucker Brooke. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1947. Print.” If you used the editor’s notes  and editorial changes or decisions for the majority of your quotations, include the editor’s name first in your citation. You will also need to include the publisher information. For example, you may write, “Furness, Horace Howard, ed. The Tempest. By William Shakespeare. New York, Dover, 1964. Print.” If you are accessing the play from an anthology or collection of Shakespeare’s plays, make sure you cite this properly. You will need to include the name of the anthology or collection in the citation as well as the editor and publisher information. You should also include the page numbers you accessed the anthology.  For example, if you were citing an anthology with one volume, you would write, “Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1974. 1306-42. Print.” For an anthology with more than one volume, you would note the volume number you accessed: “Shakespeare, William. As You Like It. The Annotated Shakespeare. Ed. A. L. Rowse. Vol. 1. New York, Clarkson N. Potter,...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Empieza con el autor y el título. Incluye el nombre del editor. Añade la información sobre la editorial. Anota el soporte de la obra. Cita el nombre del editor primero si las citas son obra del editor. Añade información adicional si vas a citar una antología.


List the director's last name, then a comma, then the director's first name. Place a comma after the director's first name, then type the abbreviation "dir." for "director." Example: Mayberry, Russ, dir. After the name of the director, type the title of the show or series in italics, followed by a period. Then type the season and episode numbers, separated by a comma. Place a comma after the episode number, then type the title of the episode in quotation marks. Type a period at the end of the episode title, inside the closing quotation marks. Example: Mayberry, Russ, dir. The Brady Bunch. Season 3, episode 10, "Her Sister's Shadow." If you watched a recording of the episode or saw it online, search for series and episode information to find out the original air date. Type the word "Aired" followed by the date in month-day-year format. Place a comma after the date, then use the word "on" to introduce the name of the network where the episode originally aired. Place a period after the name of the network. Example: Mayberry, Russ, dir. The Brady Bunch. Season 3, episode 10, "Her Sister's Shadow." Aired November 19, 1971, on ABC. If you watched the episode online, include the URL where the episode can be found at the end of your bibliographic citation. Place a period at the end of the URL. Example: Mayberry, Russ, dir. The Brady Bunch. Season 3, episode 10, "Her Sister's Shadow." Aired November 19, 1971, on ABC. https://www.hulu.com/the-brady-bunch. Chicago style uses footnotes after any mention of the source in the text of your paper. The information in the footnote is the same as the information in your bibliographic entry, except that the elements of the citation are all separated by commas rather than periods. You also provide the name of the director in first name-last name format. Place a period at the end of your footnote. Example: Russ Mayberry, dir., The Brady Bunch, season 3, episode 10, "Her Sister's Shadow," aired November 19, 1971, on ABC, https://www.hulu.com/the-brady-bunch.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comienza la entrada bibliográfica con el nombre del director. Brinda el título de la serie y el episodio. Coloca la fecha de emisión y cadena original. Cierra con un URL, si se aplica. Cambia la puntuación para notas a pie de página en el texto.


List the instructor's last name first, followed by a comma. Then write out their first name. Place a period after the end of the instructor's name.  Example: Kent, Clark. If you're using your own notes from the lecture as a reference, your citation should be to the lecture itself, not to your personal notes. So you'd still use the instructor's name as the "author" of the lecture. After the instructor's name, include the title of the lecture or presentation in quotation marks. If you are citing a written handout or slide show, use the title provided for that document. Use title-case, capitalizing all nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. Place a period at the end of the title, inside the closing quotation marks.  Example: Kent, Clark. "Superheroes in the 21st Century." If the lecture doesn't have a specific title, provide a brief, general description of the topic of the lecture. If you're citing presentation slides or the lecture itself, list the name of the course first, followed by a comma. Provide the date the lecture was given in day-month-year format, then a comma. Type the name of the college or university where the lecture was given, followed by a period.  Example: Kent, Clark. "Superheroes in the 21st Century." Political Science 230, 27 Feb. 2018, Metropolis University. If you're citing a course handout, place the name of the college or university immediately after the name of the course, followed by a period. Use the word "Received" and then provide the date you received the handout in day-month-year format, followed by a period. For example: Kent, Clark. "Superheroes in the 21st Century." Political Science 230, Metropolis University. Received 27 Feb. 2018. For the last piece of your citation, provide a description for the medium used. If you are citing the lecture as a whole, use the word "lecture." Close your citation with a period.  Lecture example: Kent, Clark. "Superheroes in the 21st Century." Political Science 230, 27 Feb. 2018. Metropolis University. Lecture. Handout example: Kent, Clark....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comienza la cita completa con el nombre del instructor. Coloca el título de la clase o la presentación. Incluye la fecha, el nombre del curso y el nombre de la universidad. Identifica el tipo de documento que vas a citar. Utiliza el nombre del instructor para citas entre paréntesis.


List the items you think need to be addressed and describe the problems. This will help you define the source of the problems within your business.  Consider whether something can be completed more efficiently, cheaply or with higher quality. Look for key performance indicators to identify what is functioning well in terms of performance and what needs work toward improvement.  Ask yourself why it is a problem.  If it is the result of another problem, keep tracing it back to it’s source. Identify the goals you would like to achieve with your business process. Focus on increasing the quality, efficiency or cost of your product or service.  These should be more a more general vision of your hopes for the future of your company.  Consider the future of your company and where you would like to be in the next 1 year and 5 years. Your goal should fit with the vision and mission statement of your company. Goals should be realistically attainable. Avoid setting too many goals. These should be more specific, time sensitive, and measurable than your goals.  Set a measurable time frame to achieve the objective. Make sure the expectations are reasonable. Be sure you have the employees available to complete your objectives within the time frame you have set. When deciding on the activities, it is useful to consider cause and effect of each activity, how they relate to each other and how they move you closer to your desired objective.  Identify the starting point of the process and fill in the activities leading to the objective.  These actions should be interdependent and rely upon each other to achieve the objective. Activities can be sequential or parallel, meaning either one activity can not occur until the other is completed, or two activities can occur at the same time within the process.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Revisa los retos que enfrenta tu productividad y éxito empresarial actual. Empieza por el final. Crea objetivos específicos basados en las metas que determinaste. Haz una lista de las actividades que necesitas para lograr tu objetivo.