This is especially useful when you have a lot of tasks that you need to prioritize. It will help you remember all of what you want to get done, when you start to prioritize the list. Use a single word or phrase to indicate each idea. This will help you see quickly what all of you have to get done and the types of tasks involved. Take an hour to do something totally unrelated to the task at hand. You might take a shower, cook a meal or go for a walk until you are refreshed. Try to keep from thinking of your project. This will help your mind process what you’ve written. You can use “A, B, C;” different colors of highlighters, or something else to help you distinguish between the different categories. You can use any categories you want, such as location, time needed for activity, importance, or any other categories that will help you get the tasks done. By organizing your thoughts, you can begin to prioritize the list. You can use whatever system works for you, but keep it simple. Put each group on a separate page to deal with one subject at a time. For example, if you are brainstorming household tasks, you can put tasks in which you stay in the house in one category, and label the other tasks by where you need to go to complete them (e.g. grocery store). Now you'll have the distinct lists for each category you've created, making it easier to get the tasks done. You may need to draft the lists more than once depending on how involved your project is. Sometimes you may even want to put one list away and re-write the list from memory, and then bring the old one back to see how you’ve prioritized differently. Drafting can give you a good sense of what you want out of your lists and how to accomplish it.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escribe todos tus pensamientos acerca del proyecto. Toma un descanso. Retoma tus apuntes y agrupa los pensamientos similares en diferentes categorías. Une los pensamientos similares al escribirlos juntos. Haz varios borradores.


This is essential if you have never done Internet marketing before, as many of the terms associated with CPA marketing will likely be unfamiliar to you. In these courses, you will become acquainted with the major types of internet marketing, including affiliate marketing. You can also get an education in internet marketing online through a number of websites. Just make sure the website is reputable by searching for reviews from past and current users. If you want to build up a good knowledge base and you learn best in an instructional setting, then signing up for a 1 or 2 year program may be your best option. In this program, you will learn how to start a career as an online marketer, including getting started with CPA marketing. Like most types of online marketing, CPA marketing is changing constantly. Those who are most successful are able to learn through trial and error and constant research into new techniques. It is not necessary to take a degree program in order to be successful. Relatively inexpensive (or free) in comparison to regular books, ebooks about technical aspects of marketing are common. Consider titles like "Newbies Guide to Mastering the Secrets of CPA Marketing," "Newbie 411: The Official CPA Marketing Beginners Guide" and "CPA Marketing Simplified." Try searching for these titles on a large eBook website, like Amazon. With all of the specific information involved with CPA marketing, it can be helpful to have an overall picture of how you can make money doing this. Essentially, you are creating traffic (a flow of visitors to your website) that you redirect to an advertiser. From there, if this traffic (now potential customers for the advertiser) decides to opt in to the advertiser offer, fill out a form, or buy the advertiser's product, you earn a set commission. In many cases, this commission can be anywhere from $1 to $6 per lead (customer action), but in some cases can be as high as $22.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Considera inscribirte en un curso de marketing por Internet en el centro educativo superior comunitario o un centro de aprendizaje para cualquier edad de tu localidad. Piensa en conseguir un grado de asociado o un certificado en línea de Marketing por Internet, digital o en línea. Descarga un libro electrónico sobre marketing CPA. Comprende cómo harás dinero.


This is explained here so you can refer to the solfege system directly above, but you may want to wait until you've got plenty of practice with the solfege system before you try this. In minor scales (which exist in several forms), some of the intervals between notes are lowered from a whole step (such as from C to D) down to a half step (C to C♯). In solfege, these notes halfway between certain intervals are indicated by changing the vowel sound in the solfege syllable. Here are some examples, with the lowered notes in bold:  Natural minor: do re me fa sol le te do Harmonic minor: do re me fa sol le ti do Melodic minor, ascending: do re me fa sol la ti do Melodic minor, descending: do te le sol fa me re do The chromatic scale, which goes up only in half steps, includes some syllables that are rarely used in songs. Learning it is not recommended until you are comfortable at sight-singing. Knowing these can help you sight-sing a note in the sheet music that's a half step up or down from the scale you are singing in. These are marked with a sharp symbol ♯ (half step up) or a flat symbol♭(half step down). Learning solfege is tough, especially without a music teacher to guide you. Practice as often as you can by choosing your favorite songs and trying to identify the "tonic note" of the piece, which you will sing as Do, then sing the entire song in solfege. There are a few ways to find the tonic note:  When a note in the song feels like it is "coming home" or reaching a conclusion, this is often the tonic note. Songs often end on this note. Try to play the melody on the piano, while listening to the song. Turn off the music and attempt to sing "Do Re Mi..." while using only the piano keys used for the song. Keep trying different notes for "Do" until you succeed. If you hear an abrupt shift in the emotional tone of the melody, it may have changed keys. Focus on just one section at a time, since changing your "Do" note mid-song can be very tricky for beginners. . It is possible to start from the first note on the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Utiliza el solfeo en el caso de las escalas menores. Practica el solfeo con tus canciones favoritas. Aprende a leer música Practica contar desde do. Practica saltar a través de los intervalos. Practica el ritmo.


This is for a roughly 112{\displaystyle 1{\frac {1}{2}}}ft bong, so adjust accordingly if yours is bigger or smaller. Like with the smaller pieces, 91% isopropyl is the best option, but you can use professional cleaning products like Simple Green as well. If you have separate percolators or sections, add an extra 1/3 cup or so to each percolator. If you're eyeballing your measurements, simply add as much alcohol, and in all the same places, as you would add water if you were smoking. You can use fine-grained table salt, but course salt will work better every time. Again add it to every section of the bong, percolators and all, where you added alcohol. Don't worry if you can't get the salt everywhere just yet -- it will be easier when you start shaking. Use your palms and fingers to seal off the openings to the bong, holding it tightly as well. You can hold down old towels as well to prevent water from seeping out. However, you must have a firm grasp of the bong as well. You'll need to shake it vigorously to clean it, so you must be able to hold on without dropping it. The alcohol will loosen the resin and make it easier to remove. The salt will act as a sponge, wiping away the rest of the resin where you can't reach it. For a deep clean, you may have to rotate and turn the bong in order to get the salt to hard to reach areas. If you haven't cleaned your bong after months of use, you may need to let it soak. This is often where cleaning solutions like Solution 420 come in handy, as they are meant to mix with water and left for longer periods of time. Soak the bong overnight and, when done, re-clean it with salt and isopropyl alcohol. Use a cotton swab or pipe cleaner to remove any last little stains. To get rid of any water marks, soak the piece for 10-15 minutes warm water and 1/2 a lemon's worth of juice, or 1/2 a cup of white vinegar. When done, make sure you dry the piece thoroughly.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Llena el bong con aproximadamente una taza de alcohol isopropílico. Añade 2 o 3 cucharas de sal gruesa. Sella las aberturas del bong con las manos. Agita el bong para "fregarlo" con la sal. Remoja el bong en el alcohol u otros productos de limpieza si se te complica fregar las manchas. Deja el bong brillante con algo de agua y jugo de limón.


This is found in the upper-left section of the window.  The latter is the menu toolbar’s default location. Note that the location of the menu toolbar will vary depending on the skin you're using. A pop-up menu will appear. In this pop up menu click on "Skin Browser." You can also use the Skin Browser to choose from the installed skins.  The player will change into the skin you chose. You can access the Skin Browser by using the Alt+S keyboard shortcut for Windows computers (simultaneously pressing “Alt” and “S” button on the keyboard).

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz clic en “Opciones” en la barra de herramientas del menú. Haz clic en “Revestimiento” del submenú. Selecciona el revestimiento que deseas usar.


This is good for that basic beat. A kick drum or a tom can make a nice melody. Snares can also be good for this, but work better in rock than in, say, hip hop. Experiment to find out what you think sounds best. Rims, crashes, snares, as well as effects like reverb, claps, and bass can add a little more depth to a basic drum beat. You want to master the track when it's done, to make sure that none of the instruments are too loud or distracting and that everything sounds great.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Usa platillos. Utiliza un bombo. Añade efectos. Equilibra los niveles.


This is great as an at-home DIY project or even as a craft project with kids – liquid watercolors are non-toxic and fun and easy to use. Here’s what you’ll need:  Pieces of wood Liquid watercolors Bowls, cups, or ice tray Wax paper Paintbrushes (optional) An ice cube tray is convenient as you can put small amounts of each color into each little container, but if you need a wider area (for dipping, etc.) you’ll be better off with a wider-brimmed bowl. The beauty of liquid watercolor is that it is good to go. No mixing or heating up necessary. When you pour it in, that's all you need to do. It lasts much longer than food coloring and is cheaper, too. That’s really all it takes – at least at first. Dip it in for just a few seconds and see what you think of the color. Remember: it will get lighter as it dries.  It’s not a bad idea to dip in one side and set the wood down to dry on a side that isn’t dyed yet. Then you know whichever side it lays on won’t get tarnished or stick to the surface when laid down. If the color is too light, dip it in for a few seconds once more, applying another coat. If you're worried about getting it on your fingers, put on a pair of rubber or plastic gloves. However liquid watercolors do wash off pretty easily if addressed quickly. Keep this in mind for your objects, too. If they get exposed to water, the dye could start coming off – at least eventually. It's important they stay dry (out of water and out of mouths). Once you’re finished dyeing, set all the pieces on wax paper to dry overnight. Come back to them in the morning and see if you like the color. If not, you can always reapply.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne todo lo que necesites. Vierte un poco de los colores que desees en una taza, bol o cubeta. Sumerge la madera en el color por unos 2 a 3 segundos. Aplica el tinte en todos los lados del objeto. Déjala secar sobre una hoja de papel manteca.


This is hard, but this is the best way to stop the feeling of being unloved. Tell the people in your life that you love how you feel. Tell them that you're having problems. And when they say that they love you, take them at their word. Give them the opportunity to show it. Stop shutting them down or second-guessing their feelings. They probably do really love you. You might not feel loved if you have a very specific idea of what love looks like or where it comes from. Take a look at how you define love and think about maybe redefining it. Love doesn't have to come from a romantic relationship, and it doesn't have to include expensive gifts, cards on birthdays, or meeting some list of required qualities. A great way to help yourself feel loved is to give back to your community. Volunteering in your local area, anywhere from hospices to soup kitchens, can help you and your community a lot. People will appreciate all you do to help them and you'll find the love you're looking for while making an incredibly positive impact. There are also organizations like Big Brothers, Big Sisters, if you want to help a child who also needs to feel loved. A dog or cat is a great way to feel loved. Our pets love us and rely on us a lot. You can have a wonderful impact on an animal by taking in a rescue animal or even volunteering at a foster home. Especially if your area is low on no-kill shelters, this can be a really wonderful thing to do. Finding a community of people that are just like you can be a wonderful way to feel loved. The internet has made that much easier than it used to be. Fan communities are an easy way to start making friends online. You can also make some new friends in real life too. Try taking a class in a subject that interests you from your local community center. Another option to help yourself feel loved is to join or get more involved in a church or other local religious group. Find one that shares your values and start attending regularly. You can even join a study group to help develop even closer...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sé sincero(a) respecto a tus sentimientos. Trata de abrirte a un nuevo amor. Haz voluntariado. Consigue una mascota. Encuentra personas como tú. Únete a una iglesia. Sal con alguien nuevo.


This is helpful for realizing how much time is needed for all of your morning tasks and creating a schedule.  List the most essential tasks to prioritize (e.g. shower, coffee/breakfast, waking others, preparing lunches, packing bags). Add on more tasks if you can fit them in (e.g. read email or newspaper, walk the dog, wash dishes, do laundry, make the bed). Consider your own unique rhythm and design accordingly—are you a slow mover (needing extra time) or really efficient in the morning (needing less time or fitting more tasks into less time)? Aim high, then delete the lower priority tasks if necessary. Try this sometime before you really need to start following a regular morning routine, perhaps a few weeks ahead of time. A simple framework is a good way to start planning your routine. (Note: Substitute your own tasks for those on this list that are not relevant.)  6:00–6:30: Wake up, shower, make your bed, and prepare coffee/tea/etc. 6:30–6:45: Wake children or others and make sure they get up. 6:45–7:15: Fix children’s breakfast, pack everyone’s lunches. 7:15–7:30: Eat your breakfast while children dress and get ready. 7:30–7:45: Walk the children to car/bus. 7:45–8:15: Take children to school. 8:15–9:00: Drive yourself/others to work. Sticking with a regular schedule for going to bed and waking up is key to establishing a morning routine.  Decide on how many hours of sleep you need. Schedule enough time in the morning so you don’t have to rush to get ready. Stick with this sleep schedule, even on weekends—this will help you stay on track. Don’t sleep with music or other noise (TV, radio, etc.) on, as they can disrupt a sound sleep.  Avoid electronic devices at least 30 minutes before bed—the light can negatively affect your sleep  and the brain stimulation from the devices make it hard to “power down” your brain. Going from no routine to a strict one can be a difficult transition, so start slowly for a few weeks until it becomes your new normal.  Begin your routine a few days a week and then start adding...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comienza por elaborar una lista de lo que tienes que hacer en la mañana. Pon a prueba el primer borrador de tu rutina. Planifica tu horario de sueño. Inicia tu rutina poco a poco.


This is how you build endurance; running once a week won't cut it. Space out the days to allow for recovery time between sessions. Anything more goes beyond fitness and into running for other purposes, something you may find yourself doing if bitten by the running bug.  Run rain or shine, in cold weather and hot. Just be sure to dress appropriately for the weather. Stay hydrated and eat light before running. Good rule of thumb is to eat 200-300 calories about 1.5 hours before the run. Try listening to music during your run. It won't work for everyone, but in some cases, it may help you maintain a steady pace. If you find that the tempo of the song disrupts your own natural tempo, however, quit listening. As the weeks go on, push yourself to run further and for a longer period of time. If you ran 10 minutes at a time the first week, push yourself to do 15 the second week. Make it 20 the third week. You'll soon find that you're able to go much longer before you feel like you have to stop. To build endurance, try these strategies:  Don't worry about speed at first. In fact, you should really run more slowly than you think you should. You're not running a race yet; you're increasing your fitness level. For now, focus on gradually decreasing the time or increasing the distance you run. The racing can come later, if you choose. Starting small is important to develop the habit of running.  Alternate running and walking. Rather than stopping your exercise session when you feel like you have to stop, walk for a few minutes, then start running again. Repeat over a period of 30 or 40 minutes. Next time you run, increasing the ratio of running to walking during the same 30 or 40 minute period. Eventually, get to the point where you're running the entire time. Do sprints. Running as fast as you can for a short period of time builds up your muscles and helps you gain endurance. Mix up your long running sessions with sprinting days. Use a stopwatch to time yourself. Start by sprinting as fast as you can for a quarter mile;...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Corre al menos tres veces por semana. Añade tiempo y distancia. Planifica algunas de tus rutas favoritas. No renuncies pronto.


This is immediately after the second cut scene with Lisa and after obtaining the Hagith key. You'll see a ghostly image of Alessa praying at the altar, which enshrines two paintings. These paintings are the clue for the locked doors on each ends of the corridor.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Dirígete hacia el elevador y sube hasta el tercer piso. Sal del elevador.


This is important because some medicines change the rate at which your heart beats and could affect the results. This includes over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements. Do not drink cold water right before the test. You need to stay warm so that you do not shiver. You may be asked to take off your shirt or put on a hospital gown. This will make it easier for the doctor to put the electrodes directly onto your skin.  If your skin is dirty, the doctor may clean and wipe the areas where the electrodes will go. If you have hair on your chest, arms, or legs where the doctor wants to put the leads (electrodes), you may be shaved first. This will help the leads stick correctly. The 12 lead EKG uses 10 electrodes. They will be put directly onto your skin. They may feel slightly cold, but they will not hurt. The electrodes measure your body’s electricity. They do not put electricity into your body. The doctor may use gel, spray, or tape to fix them in place and create a good connection. There will be six chest electrodes which must be placed as follows:  Electrode 1 will go to the right of the sternum in the fourth intercostal space. The intercostal space is the space between the ribs. Electrode 2 will go to the left of the sternum in the fourth intercostal space. Electrode 3 will be in between electrodes 2 and 4. Electrode 4 will go on midclavicular line in the fifth intercostal space. The midclavicular line is a vertical line that goes through the middle of the collarbone. Electrode 5 is horizontally level with electrode 4 in the anterior axillary line. The anterior axillary line runs down your body from the collarbone, 3/4ths of the distance from the middle of your collarbone to the end. Electrode 6 is horizontally level with electrode 4 in the mid-axillary line. The midaxillary line runs down your side from your armpit to your waist. The other four electrodes will go on your arms and legs and do not have to be placed as precisely. The doctor will likely avoid areas with a lot of hair, protruding bones,...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Háblale a tu médico acerca de los medicamentos que tomas. Deja que tu médico te prepare. Espera unos instantes mientras el médico prepara los electrodos. Observa cómo el médico coloca los electrodos en tu pecho. Observa cómo el médico coloca los electrodos en tus extremidades. Espera mientras se realiza el EKG. Deja que el médico te quite los electrodos.


This is important both in "bonding" with a horse, if you are fortunate enough to ride the same one regularly, and also gives you a chance to look the horse over for problems or injuries before and after a ride. Feed and water the horse if you have opportunity, once again cementing a bond with the animal, earning its trust, and learning to trust it, as well.  Many people are surprised, when they find themselves "up close, and personal," with a horse; with how large and powerful they truly are. Use the curry comb, dandy (hard) brush, and body (soft) brush, in that order. The curry comb should be used on the neck, body, and about halfway down the horse's legs, and likewise for the hard brush. The body brush is the only brush that should be used all the way down to the horse's hooves.  Do not brush the horse's face; use a towel or a grooming glove on this area. Pick up the horse's hooves and use a hoof pick to clean out dirt and mud if they appear to be dirty. Pick them up from the side, never stand directly behind or in front of a horse's legs, for safety reasons. Bring your tack out of the tack room, check it over to make sure it is clean and in good shape, with no holes or tears in the leather. Set it down, preferably on a rail, saddle rack, or stand. Ensure that it is out of the way of other riders. Catch or call your horse, and put on the halter. This is the leather or nylon harness that goes over the horse's head, and you will want to strap it tightly enough so it doesn't slip, but not tight enough to be uncomfortable for the horse. Ensure that it is completely on the horse's head; many an escaped horse could have been avoided had they simply ensured that the halter was on completely.  Lead the horse into the barn and attach the cross ties to the metal ring on the halter near the horses mouth. If there are two rings, the cross ties should be clipped to the metal loops on the sides, closest to the horse's mouth. Standing on the horse's left side, slide the saddle blanket over the horse's back, with the front...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aprende a acicalar a los caballos adecuadamente. Cepilla a los caballos adecuadamente. Revisa todo tu equipo minuciosamente. Atrapa y colócale el cabestro a tu caballo. Ensilla a tu caballo. Embrida a tu caballo.


This is in the bottom left corner of your computer screen. Visual effects in Windows 8 and 10 were designed for relevant brand-new machines; if you updated to one of these operating systems with an older computer, you've probably noticed some significant slow-down. Turning down the visual effects will speed up your computer's processing immensely. You can also tap the ⊞ Win key to open Start. You can do this by typing "control panel" into Start's search bar, or you can open Control Panel manually from the "Windows System" folder at the bottom of the Start menu. The search bar is in the top right corner of your Control Panel window. This should be near the top of the "System" group on the left side of the Control Panel window. You have a few options in this menu:  Adjust for best appearance - This will turn Windows effects all the way up, which is effectively the opposite of what you should do. Adjust for best performance - This will turn Windows effects down considerably, speeding up your computer in the process. Custom - Un-check the box next to any feature you wish to disable. For optimal performance on an older machine, disable every feature. For older machines, using the Custom option to disable all visual effects is your best course of action, while the "Adjust for best performance" option will take care of most mid-range computers. You may notice a decrease in the presentation quality on your computer, but its processing speed should have increased.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre el menú Inicio. Abre la aplicación "Panel de control". Escribe "Ajustar la apariencia" en la barra de búsqueda del Panel de control. Haz clic en "Ajustar la apariencia y el rendimiento de Windows". Revisa los efectos visuales de la computadora. Haz clic en la opción que mejor corresponda al equipo. Sal de la ventana de Opciones de rendimiento.


This is installed by default on Nexus 5 and newer Nexus devices, and can be installed on other devices as well. You can tell that you are using it by swiping to the left on your Home screen. If the Google Now screen appears when you move all the way to the left, you're using the Google Experience Launcher. Extra screens are deleted automatically when you remove all of the items from it. Press and hold an app icon and then drag it to the trashcan. Repeat this for all the apps on the screen. This will not uninstall the app; it will still be available from the App Drawer. Press and hold a widget to drag it to the trashcan. Once all of the items on the screen are deleted, the screen will be deleted automatically.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Verifica que tengas el Google Experience Launcher. Busca la pantalla que quieres eliminar. Elimina cualquier aplicación de la pantalla. Elimina cualquier complemento de la pantalla.


This is just general poker guideline #1 -- don't do it. If you do reveal your cards, the other players can start to deduce when you fold (and thus when you don't) and what other cards are likely on the table. It can be distracting, too! So just don't do it. It's in your best interest, after all. Really, just don't reveal anything you don't have to. This game is just as much about psychology as it is about luck and strategy! Which brings up the next point. Those guys aren't wearing their sunglasses inside just to channel Corey Hart. Keep your face and body unreadable if you can help it. Or fake 'em out, whichever. The people across from you are probably trying to figure out your playing style -- so make it as difficult for them as possible. It's best to just not be ruffled by anything. If you have a good hand, so be it. If you have a bad hand, so be it. If you have an incredibly mediocre hand, so be it. There's no room for feelings in poker, kid. It's not uncommon for a newbie poker player to win, partly based on the fact that they don't know what they're doing and haven't developed a tried-and-true strategy; they kind of just go by the seat of their pants. Because of this, their opponents have no idea what to expect. So switch up how you attack the game in two ways: how you bet and how you draw.  The betting is pretty straight-foward. Sometimes bet when you have a terrible hand, sometimes don't. Sometimes do outrageous raises, sometimes fold all too easily. Sometimes raise when you can call, sometimes call when you probably should've raised, etc. There's infinite possibilities. The number of cards you draw is actually pretty telling. If you draw one, your opponents probably think you have two pair or you're gunning for a flush or a straight. So even if you'd think about drawing two, this could be a strategy. Or vice versa! You can hem and haw a little when placing your bets -- everyone needs a minute once in a while to wrap their brain around the game -- but don't waste everyone's time with each round. The...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Nunca reveles tus cartas, incluso cuando te hayas retirado. Practica tu cara de póquer. Cambia tu forma de apostar y descartar. No dudes mucho. Sé educado.


This is key to getting into the party, you have to act as if you belong there.  If you have nerves about getting in, do your best to hide them.  Appearing hesitant can mark you out as a crasher.  Walk in with confident body language and a smile. You want to arrive at the party when it's in full swing.  Don't go too early or too late as things are winding down.  Arriving at the peak of the party means you are less likely to be noticed as an uninvited guest. This can be a useful way of getting inside the party.  Join a big group as the enter and you might be able to slip in without attracting attention. This is particularly useful if you are trying to crash a more formal party or an organized event.  Try the back door, which may not be manned by security or the person with the guest list. You may have to go through the kitchen, so make sure you are polite to the kitchen staff but don't linger, walk through quickly and with purpose. Some parties, like those held at conferences or business events, require all guests to wear badges.  Here are a few ways you can get hold of a badge.  Ask a friend if you can borrow their badge.  If you already know someone attending, this is a great way to get in.  Even better, make a new friend and they may give you theirs! Ask someone who is leaving to give you their badge.  Don't begin by asking for their badge, engage them in conversation first.  Perhaps start by asking if they enjoyed the event.  Eventually, work your way up to asking if they would give you their badge, you can say you misplaced your own.  Check the trash can.  Often as people leave events they throw away their badge.  Look in the floor, and, if you are really keen, the trash can, for any discarded badges. This applies particularly to house parties.  If there is a crowd gathered outside, strike up a conversation with the friendliest looking person and ask them how they know the host.  Once you know the host's name you can use this to get into the party.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Proyecta confianza. Cuida el momento oportuno. Únete a un grupo grande. Busca otra entrada. Consigue un gafete. Esfuérzate por aprender los nombres.


This is key. By staying awake yourself, you will be able to observe when your friend is about to nod off, and you can intervene before he does fall asleep. Staying awake will allow you to talk to your friend and provide other support. Navy Basic Underwater Demolition and SEAL (BUD/S) candidates who have successfully completed “Hell Week,” in which they are awake for virtually five days, say that it is difficult to fall asleep when you are moving around. The candidates are constantly moving, exercising, and being yelled at by their SEAL instructors. You can use some of these techniques to help your friend stay awake:  Create an exercise circuit to keep moving. Try doing 10 pushups, 10 sit ups, 10 squats for as many rounds as you can. Throw a football or play a game of soccer. Near the end of Hell Week, SEAL instructors have the candidates engage in fun sports to stay awake. Try telling stories. Speak in a loud voice.  Tell your funniest story. Tell a scary story. If you are studying late into the night, stand up to take your notes. Have her move around or stand up immediately. This is common in BUD/S training. The candidates are constantly being yelled at by their instructors.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mantente despierto. Haz que tu amigo se mueva. Habla con tu amigo. Mantente de pie tanto como puedas. Empuja o sacude suavemente a tu amigo si observas que se queda dormido. Grita fuertemente a tu amigo si empieza a dormirse.


This is more for when applying dandruff shampoo treatment on the scalp.  The over-the-counter treatments for seborrheic dermatitis in shampoos should include one of the following: coal tar, ketoconazole, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, or zinc pyrithione. Wash the scalp daily with the chosen product and warm (not hot) water so the skin is not damaged. Continue this for a couple of weeks. If the condition hasn't improved, gotten worse, or you are otherwise concerned about the situation then you need to consult your doctor. Most therapeutic shampoos should be left on a minimum of five to 10 minutes before rinsing. Gently clean your eyelids by washing them each night with baby shampoo and wipe away scales with a cotton swab.  Warm or hot compresses also may help to loosen the scales. This is usually the step to take for infants with "cradle cap" irritation. The dandruff shampoo treatment may be very specific, but you can still look for several qualities in products for other areas of your body.  Look for antifungal treatments, creams that fight rash, itching, and inflammation. Get skin moisturizing creams and gels. Find ones that are oil based (not water based) so they actually trap in moisture. Treat the affected area to regular washing with the cream/gel a couple of times per day. Continue this regular washing for a week or so. If there is no marked improvement, worsening of the condition, or you are worried about the condition then you should consult your doctor. For treating the chest, medicated shampoos may be used. Triamcinolone 0.1% lotion can be applied twice a day until clear and then use once or twice a week. There are a number of natural remedies that are unverified by scientific research but are considered helpful by some based on anecdotal evidence, or personal experience. You can add these products to your shampoos and creams.  You can try adding tea tree oil to your shampoo. Adding 10 to 12 drops could add some anti-fungal and astringent properties to the treatment. But there are studies...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lávate el cabello y cuero cabelludo con champú en casa. Trata otras zonas con cremas, geles y productos para el cuidado de la piel. Aplica o consume productos con sustancias alternativas. Consulta con tu doctor. Sé más cuidadoso al aplicar champús en los bebés.


This is most likely a black carpet beetle. These beetles are usually black or very dark brown and their bodies are oval shaped. They range in size from 0.12 to 0.19 inches (0.30 to 0.48 cm). Varied color carpet beetles are similar to black carpet beetles. These are very small (0.12 in (0.30 cm)) beetles with bright yellow and green markings. These beetles are 0.25 in (0.64 cm) long. They feed on tree leaves, especially on elm tree leaves, and they lay their eggs on the undersides of leaves as well. Elm leaf beetles can damage trees if they get out of control, so you may need to manage them with pesticides. These are also known as lady beetles and in some countries, ladybirds. Their bodies may be yellow, orange, or red with black markings, but they can also be black with red, orange, or yellow markings. There are over 450 species of lady beetles in North America alone. Larder beetles are black beetles that are known to infest cured ham. They have a whitish, silver streak running across their back and they are oval-shaped. Be sure to keep ham covered when it is out, and put it in the refrigerator to store it. Bark beetles are only about 0.12 in (0.30 cm) and they are common around piles of firewood. Bark beetles may also infest live trees, which may die as a result of a bark beetle infestation. Bark beetle infestations create dry, dead wood, which intensifies forest fires. The coloring of these beetles may range from brown to reddish brown, and they are around 0.1 to 0.14 in (0.25 to 0.36 cm) long. These beetles infest packaged food. If the head is so far bent over that the beetle has a hump, then it is likely a cigarette beetle. These are almost identical to drugstore beetles but they appear to be hunchbacked. These are also known confused flour beetles. These beetles feed on corn flour and other packaged products. Make sure to keep your corn flour and other flours in air-tight containers to protect them from these pests. Weevils are only about 0.12 in (0.30 cm) and brown with a pointed head that resembles a...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca un cuerpo negro con un abdomen alargado. Busca rayas verdes y negras en una galeruca del olmo. Identifica mariquitas por su cuerpo redondeado de colores brillantes y manchas negras. Protege tu jamón de los escarabajos de la despensa. Presta atención a los escolitinos alrededor de la leña. Identifica gorgojos del pan por las líneas sobre las cubiertas de las alas y una cabeza ligeramente doblada. Verifica si existen gorgojos con un cuerpo aplanado de color castaño y antenas apiñadas. Revisa el arroz y los granos en busca de curculionoideos. Busca protuberancias sobre los lados del tórax de un escarabajo dentado.


This is necessary for all types of candles, but it is especially important for evenly burning tapers. Only place a taper in a taper holder or candlestick that fits it securely. There should be no wobbling or leaning. You can melt a few drops of wax into the base of the taper holder to help the candle stay in place. But if there's a fit issue to begin with, you probably won't get the most even burn from the taper. Again, this is important for any type of candle. But even the slightest air movement can have a noticeable impact on burning tapers. Direct any fans and vents away from the tapers, and keep nearby windows closed. Air movement will disturb the flame and will lead to lopsided tapers dripping with wax. Although the name is a bit of an exaggeration, the wax of a “dripless” candle is designed to cool and harden very quickly. So, even if your candle drips a little, the drips will harden into place. You'll be able to peel them off, or shave them off with a butter knife, once the candle is extinguished. As a bonus, you can choose paraffin or beeswax candles which tend to have a slower burn time. The slower the burn, the less opportunity for drippage.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mantén las velas delgadas encendidas en posición completamente vertical y lejos de corrientes de aire. Aleja las velas delgadas de todos los flujos de aire cuando estén encendidas. Elige velas delgadas “sin goteo”.


This is not a mandatory step, as you may not have the time or option for this, but it is recommended. By tilling your yard before spreading the lime, you make it easier for the lime to really get down into the soil. While it is perfectly fine to simply lay the lime out on the surface of the yard, it will have more contact with the soil if you till the ground first. This is best achieved by a motor-powered rototiller, but you could also use a hand tiller or shovel to turn over the soil throughout the yard. Set the spreader on concrete when you fill it, and pour the lime into the basin of the spreader. Check if there is a specific fill line, and if not, leave about an inch from the top empty. Read the instructions on both the lime and the spreader, and set the spread rate appropriately. If there is a half-rate setting, use this because you will be making two passes at the yard. The shape of your yard will determine the exact pattern you lay the lime in, but the main idea is to make sure you cover the entire yard. A good place to start is to walk the entire perimeter of the area you want to cover. This outline strip will give you a buffer for making turns at the end of a strip. For the first pass of the yard, walk straight lines back and forth from one end of the yard to the other end. To maintain straight lines, try to keep the wheels of the spreader in the wheel marks you made on each previous pass. If your yard is irregularly shaped, you may struggle to keep the lines “straight,” but do your best to keep each line following the pattern of the line you made just before it. Always start pushing the spreader before you squeeze the lever that opens the bottom.  If you start to run low on lime in the basin, don’t shake it. Simply leave the spreader where you are and go get more lime to refill it. Be sure to use the half-rate setting, since you will make double coverage of the yard. If there is not specifically a half rate, it’s best to go with something lower than half. Now you will walk lines that run...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Labra tu jardín. Prepara el esparcidor. Camina por el contorno del jardín. Camina con el esparcidor de un lado a otro. Aplica la segunda ronda entrecruzando la primera. Riega tu jardín. Verifica el pH un mes después.


This is not an easy program to get into, so be aware of the requirements for acceptance before beginning.  You must be a college graduate with a bachelor's degree and minimum GPA of 3.0. You cannot have more than five years of professional work experience after graduation. You must have a proven track record as a leader and as a person who is able to work independently, meet goals, solve problems, and make decisions. During this time, you will receive special training on operations through working as an assistant manager and as a general manager for six to nine months. You will also receive training in marketing and human resources through working in corporate operations.   In order to apply for the program, you will have to send an email to: Franchising.Opportunities@dominos.com. Provide the following information in your email: First and last name, street address, city, state, ZIP, telephone number (preferably one where you can easily be reached, such as your cell phone), email address, and your area of interest.  If an opportunity becomes available, you will be contacted.  During this program you will be paid at least $40,000 per year. If you are still working to have enough money to run your franchise, do your best to save as much as possible to put towards your new restaurant. Upon successful completion of the training program, you have earned $25,000 to put towards opening your first store. Do not squander this money! There may be legal consequences if it is not used for it's intended purpose, which is to open a Domino's Pizza franchise. This will likely be a very challenging and busy time, but it also comes with great rewards! Keep working hard to make your store a success. Make sure to advertise your store as much as possible! Put ads in the paper, have a grand opening party, place advertisements on your car. People won't come if they don't know your store exists.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cumple los requisitos del programa de capacitación de franquiciados de Domino's Pizza. Participa en el programa de capacitación durante dos a tres años. Recibe $25 000 en fondos de inversión. Planifica la gran inauguración de tu primer local de Domino's Pizza.


This is often all it takes to put a potential landlord at ease. A cosigner would be partially responsible for making sure rent gets paid on time. If the landlord seems like he or she is on the fence about renting to you, tell him or her that you are willing to have a cosigner so he or she won't have a moment's worry about your ability to pay.  Choose a cosigner who has a steady job and good rental references of his or her own. This method can be a little tricky, because you have to find a cosigner who would be willing to take the fall if you find yourself unable to make rent. Parents and close friends or family - people who would go out of their way to help you - are good choices when you're looking for a cosigner. Some landlords will rent to people who've been evicted if they get a little something extra out of the deal. You could offer to pay several months' rent up front, or offer to pay a large security deposit. Decide what you're willing to offer beforehand.  If your eviction was for non-payment of rent, offer to pay an additional month's rent, on top of what the landlord requests, to be held in escrow. For example, if the landlord wants one month's rent to hold as the last month's rent, offer to pay a second month's rent to be held with that money. Offer to double the security deposit if property damage was an issue related to the eviction, or if you are trying to get a landlord to allow a questionable pet. A large security deposit can go a long way towards assuaging a landlord's fears and increasing your chances of getting the apartment. The offer of extra money may be more necessary if you want to rent from a private landlord who only owns one or two apartments. He or she may not be able to afford the financial risk as much as a larger rental agency with many units. Don't feel like you have to offer more if you can't afford it. You should also avoid letting the landlord talk you into paying a larger sum than seems fair. If things don't work out with this landlord, there will be others. Continue...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ofrece tener un garante. Ofrece pagar más.


This is often called the “oil cleansing method” as an alternative to soap-based cleansing for dry skin. Apply the oil to a cotton swab and apply it to your skin.  Wipe off the oil and allow it to be absorbed into your skin. You can alternate with a foaming cleanser and the oil cleansing method if it makes your skin too oily. Squeeze a small amount of oil onto a cotton square and apply it to the lashes for a few seconds. Then, wipe it away.  Repeat all over your face until all makeup is removed. Make sure you close your eyes when removing makeup. Either wash the baby oil away or allow it to be absorbed by your skin to moisturize it. Dap a very small amount onto the top of your cheekbones after you have applied your makeup. This will produce an extra glow on the areas you want to highlight. Add three or four drops of oil to a few drops of foundation. Apply with a sponge or your fingers for natural, moisturizing coverage. Rake it through your eyebrows and then apply some shadow to darken them. Squeeze a few drops into your hand. Swirl the brush around in the oil. Then, rinse in warm water and lay flat while they dry.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Usa el aceite para lavarte el rostro. Desmaquíllate e incluso quita el rímel resistente al agua con aceite para bebé. Usa unas gotas de aceite para iluminar las mejillas. Crea un humectante con color. Controla las cejas con aceite sobre una brocha para cejas. Limpia las brochas de maquillaje.


This is one of the more advanced materials because it requires a lot of cutting and precision. You will need to work with thin strips of balsa wood as well as coffee stirrers (not craft sticks), and tooth picks. You will also need to know how to bend balsa wood into curves. To curve balsa wood: soak it in hot water for 1 hour, then bend it to your desired shape. Hold it in place with tape or string until it dries before using it. Use thick noodles for the frame, and thin noodles for the details, such as railings and lattices. If you need to make a curved piece, cook the noodle long enough for it to become flexible, curve it into your desired shape, then let it dry. Choose a thin cardboard, such as illustration board or Bristol board. You will also need a sharp craft blade to cut it, and a cutting mat to work on. Transfer your template to the cardboard directly and skip the plastic cover.  Do not use thin cardboard that is only white on the outside and brown on the inside. Have several craft blades handy. You will need to change them out as they will dull quickly. Dull craft blades won't make nice cuts. This is best for models that are smaller than a standard sheet of printer paper, about 11 inches (28 cm) tall. Do not use hot glue on anything larger than that, it may collapse. If you want to make a larger model, try any of the other materials listed above.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Usa madera si quieres hacer un modelo tradicional. Prueba a usar pasta seca y espagueti en lugar de la madera. Utiliza cartón fino si no quieres usar madera o pasta. Prueba a usar pegamento caliente si construyes un modelo pequeño.


This is one of the most common ways people remove facial hair. It works best when you don't have that much hair to remove. One or two dark hairs on the chin? Tweezing is the best way to go.  Sterilize the ends of the tweezers with rubbing alcohol before and after plucking to avoid infection. Stretch the skin gently around the area that you want to pluck. Grip the hair near the root, and then firmly pull the hair. Plucking facial hair is inexpensive, but time consuming. It can also be painful and lead to ingrown hairs if the hair breaks off underneath the skin. You can avoid ingrown hairs by pulling the hair gently as opposed to yanking it out with the tweezers. Hair regrowth after plucking can occur in 3 to 8 weeks. Disposable razors will give you a closer shave than an electric shaver, especially if you have a thick beard.Apply a shaving gel or foam to the chin or upper lip. Glide the razor across the skin in the direction that the hair grows.  You can also use an electric razor for wet or dry shaving. Be careful or you could cause small cuts. It can be hard to use a razor on some areas of the face, like the chin. Hair regrowth after shaving is fast, though. Hair can return in anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Threading is becoming an increasingly common way to remove facial hair. It's often used to shape the eyebrows, but people who do threading can also remove your facial hair with the procedure.  The cosmetologist will twist a cotton thread around the hairs on the desired area and then pull them out in rows. One benefit of threading is that, unlike waxing, it doesn't inflame sensitive skin. The hair will grow back in a couple of weeks. Some salons now offer threading. Look in the phone book or ask your favorite salon. Laser hair treatments are very useful for getting rid of that unwanted hair. The laser gives off beams of heat and light to the roots of the hair and stops the hair from growing after a period of time.  To get the end result it will take 9 or more months but is much more worth it. It...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Utiliza las pinzas para disminuir el vello facial. Intenta usar un rasurador desechable o reusable para rasurarte con agua. Intenta  depilarte con hilo. Utiliza el láser. Intenta usar electrólisis.


This is one of the most common ways to get a green card, and in many ways the simplest. If you're directly related to a US citizen, US immigration law allows your relative to petition for you to be able to live in the US.  Many obtain a green card as the immediate relative of a US citizen. If you're a US citizen's spouse, unmarried child under the age of 21, or parent of a US citizen over the age of 21, your relative may be able to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. You would then follow up by going through the "Adjustment of Status" process to become a permanent resident of the US. The procedure is slightly different for people not already in the United States, and is referred to as "consular processing"; a visa is administered by the US Department of State, and you would become a permanent resident once you are admitted into the US. The procedure is similar, but slower, if you are trying to get a green card through an immediate relative who is a permanent resident, but not yet a US citizen. If you turn older than 21 or get married, your status as an immediate family member changes, and this can delay getting your green card under the "family" category. You can also get a green card through special family situations including being a battered spouse or child, a widow or widower of a US citizen, or a child of a foreign diplomat born in the US. This general category is divided among many subcategories, but essentially entails all instances of green cards being issued for purposes related to a job offer, investment or having a specialized job. Determine whether one of the following situations applies to you:  You've received a permanent job offer for employment in the US. If this is the case, your employer will need to get a labor certification and fill out Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker.  You want to get a green card through investment. If you're an entrepreneur and have made an investment of either $1,000,000 or $500,000 in a targeted employment area, and plan to create at least 10...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina si puedes obtener la residencia permanente a través de algún familiar. Determina si puedes obtener una tarjeta de residente a través de tu empleo. Determina si entras en la categoría de refugiados o solicitantes de asilo.


This is one of the quickest and easiest ways to get learn how to confidently perform a data entry role. These courses normally take between 3 and 12 months to complete and don’t tend to have any prerequisites to enter the course. Throughout the course, you will most likely learn how to operate basic computer programmes, improve your typing skills, and practice interacting with customers.  Contact your local tertiary provider to find a suitable course or search online. If you don’t live close to a data entry course provider, consider completing an online course instead. If you are willing to learn and have basic computer skills, consider completing a short internship in a data entry role to get some experience. Search online for data entry internships or look in your local newspapers classified section. If you need to earn money while completing an internship or apprenticeship, confirm with your employer that the position is paid. If you are looking to use data entry as a way to propel yourself into the finance or business industry, think about completing a finance or business degree. This will look great on your resume when you apply for data entry jobs and will also give you a range of other skills and career options. Research and visit the different universities and colleges in your area to decide which one will be the best fit for you.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Completa un curso certificado básico de ingreso de datos para adquirir habilidades básicas. Opta por una formación en el trabajo o una pasantía si quieres aprender sobre el trabajo. Considera completar un grado en negocios para aprender una gran cantidad de habilidades.


This is one way to make two overarching categories for your goals rather quickly. It will allow you to analyze how much time you want to commit to home versus how much time you want to commit to work. This way you organize your goals overall, as well as organize your home and professional goals relative to each other. You can include more categories — school goals for example — if applicable. You can also separate urgent from non-urgent tasks. One way to make good use of your time is to do similar projects together. This allows some people to get into a flow of doing a certain task and do it for all of the projects they are working on. For example, if you are looking at making a budget for your bedroom remodel, you might go ahead and revise your overall home budget plan. From there, you could catch up on the bookkeeping you’ve been avoiding at the office. This strategy may not work for those who get burnt out by repetitive tasks and need a little more variety. If you know you would become bored and struggle with multiple budgeting projects at once, this is not the strategy for you. Projects are mostly started with the hopes of finishing them. There is usually some kind of personal or professional reward attached to each project, whether it’s a nice patio, a pay raise, or just a thank you. Grouping projects by their outcomes is another way to prioritize based on what you need. For example, if you are struggling financially, you can look at your list and avoid projects that cost more — such as building a new patio — while emphasizing projects that make money, such as a freelancing job. Some projects will have more of an incentive than other projects. For instance, you may have a vacation scrapbook that you've been meaning to finish for months and, at the same time, a painting you want to do for a friend's birthday. Think about the consequences of not completing the scrapbook this weekend versus not completing the painting in time for your friend's birthday on Monday. Completing either project would be...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Separa los proyectos del trabajo de los de la casa. Agrupa los proyectos con tareas similares. Agrupa los proyectos con resultados similares. Establece tus objetivos con la técnica SMART.


This is only really necessary if you are going for a specific shade, or if this is your first time dyeing your hair with food coloring. Take a strand of hair from an inconspicuous area, and rinse it. If the color is too light, leave the dye on longer. If it just right, move on to the next step. This will seal the hair's cuticle and preserve the color. You can do this over the sink or in the shower. Don't use shampoo and conditioner, however, or it will remove the color. If you dyed your hair multiple colors, keep the dyed sections separate. You can also towel dry your hair then let it air dry. Make sure that you use an old towel, however, as some of the dye may rub off. If you used conditioner, avoid washing your hair for 3 to 5 days. This will help the color set. It would also be a good idea to sleep on colored (preferably dark) pillow cases to avoid staining.  Temporary dye jobs will start to fade with each wash. They should last about 2 weeks total, depending on the color and your hair type. Some dye jobs may come out after only 2 to 3 washes.  Permanent dye jobs will last about 3 weeks before they start to fade.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz una prueba de enjuague en un mechón. Enjuaga el colorante con agua fría. Sécate el pelo con el secador a una temperatura baja. Cuida el pelo pintado.


This is particularly important after the 6th week of pregnancy. Allow her to rest as long as she needs to, as pregnancy can be exhausting. If you have a working dog, talk to your veterinarian about an appropriate exercise plan. Daily walks are a great low-intensity exercise for your pregnant dog. Most dogs can continue daily walks throughout their pregnancy.  Choose an appropriate time of day for the weather in your neighborhood (ie, early morning during the summer or mid-afternoon in the winter). If your dog jogged regularly before getting pregnant, she can continue to do so for the first 4-6 weeks of pregnancy.  After the 6th week, however, discontinue jogging in favor of daily walks. This means that you should avoid taking her to the dog park or on routes in your neighborhood that are heavily populated with dogs. This will help keep her protected from infectious diseases that could seriously harm both her and her puppies. Also, pregnant dogs and dogs with young puppies can have behavior changes. Your dog may become aggressive towards other dogs if she feels that they are threatening her puppies.

TL;DR in Spanish:

No hagas que tu perra preñada haga esfuerzos excesivos. Continúa los paseos diarios. Mantén a tu perra lejos de otros perros durante las últimas 3 semanas de preñez y durante las primeras 3 semanas después de dar a luz.


This is particularly important if you see a dog by the side of the road and want to get him in your car. Because the dog is already in 'fight or flight' mode, attempts to catch him may cause him to run into traffic and possibly get hit by a car.  Try to create a barrier between him and oncoming traffic using such materials as a crate, a long piece of cloth, or a length of rope. Signal to oncoming traffic to drive around the secured area to keep both you and him safe. It may help to put your hazard lights on. If you see the dog in a neighborhood, use tasty dog food lure him to a contained area, such as a fenced-in yard, where he could not easily escape. You may need the assistance of several people to do this. Keep in mind that it will be difficult to move him to another area if he is not comfortable with you. Your ability to catch the dog will depend on how comfortable he is with you. If your first move is to walk towards the dog, no matter how slowly and carefully, you will probably scare him off. Rather, you will need to present yourself as non-threatening from a safe distance away.  Consider licking your lips or yawning.  Act like you are eating food off the ground. Crinkle an empty bag of potato chips and, with the dog watching you, pretend that you are dropping food on the ground and kneel down as if you were eating the food. Say 'Nummy!' as you are 'dropping' the food.  Sit down on the ground, or maybe even lie on your back if it is safe for you to do so. The closer you are to the ground, the less threatening you will seem to the dog. Once the dog sees that you are not a threat, he may approach you simply out of curiosity. Even if your intentions are good, some of your actions will probably stir up the dog's fear and adrenaline and cause him to run away. For example, do not the call to the dog. Chances are that people have been repeatedly calling to the dog in attempts to rescue him.  Being called to yet again will make the dog even more fearful.  Avoid patting your leg or walking towards him.  Do not...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Asegura el área. Muéstrale señales que no sean amenazantes. No hagas gestos amenazantes. Atrae al perro para que se te acerque más.


This is perhaps one of the most comprehensive ways you can learn about a topic. Read articles and studies online, check out books from your local library; the more you read, the better understanding you will have about a topic.  Read work from multiple authors. Check: is this the only author that believes this? How many other authors support this belief? Be sure to research both sides of a topic or an issue. Sometimes you might be surprised by elements that you overlooked or hadn’t considered. You may find that the topic isn’t necessarily black and white and perhaps there are times when you may make an exception to your belief.  You may discover during your research, for instance, that statistically German Shepherds are actually great family dogs. But as with all dogs, there are times they may get defensive or aggressive (perhaps if they feel scared or threatened). A good source will offer facts that span both sides of an issue. Beware of opinion pieces and articles produced by the media. They often have hidden agendas and craft their wording to capture reader’s attention and hold their interest, rather than present factual data.  Look to what recognized experts and professionals have to say about the subject. If you are gathering information on healthcare, realize that partisan outlets will be heavily one-sided. It may be helpful to look at this information, as it will cover various reasons for their opinion; but take care to check outlets from the other party as well. If the writer seems to simply be trying to convince a reader that their view is the correct (or only) view, then don’t put too much weight on what you read. Instead, look for writing that is objective and offers multiple viewpoints.  Even if the writing is primarily one-sided, look for counterarguments to differing views. This demonstrates that the author has at least considered other viewpoints before forming their own opinion. Say you are still trying to figure out how you feel about German Shepherds. Reading an article written about someone...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consulta la bibliografía disponible relacionada con el tema que quieres evaluar. Ten en cuenta la fuente al analizar la información. Analiza los motivos del escritor a la hora de evaluar la información. Analiza debates de otras personas para conocer la visión de otros apasionados del tema. Presta atención a los detalles (relevantes) para mantenerte enfocado.


This is perhaps one of the most famous women's fashions from the 20th century and it still looks just as great today. Black dresses come in many different styles. Some are pleated, others are draped, and still others are Jersey knit. However, the basic idea is always the same: you'll want to wear a somewhat form-fitting solid black dress with mostly black accessories. This look is simple, elegant, and easy to put together — a classic. Here, you're actually trying to avoid creating too much contrast in your outfit. A few non-black accessories (especially jewelry and makeup) look great, but wearing too much color can dampen this outfit's striking effect. Anyone can look and feel like a movie star with this outfit. Wearing a metallic shirt or jacket over black pants creates a gorgeous visual contrast and calls attention to your upper half. This is also one of the rare outfits where a shiny metallic top won't look over-the-top, making it a great opportunity to wear clothes you normally wouldn't. This outfit is a great hit at events with a "glamorous" theme, like Oscar parties. Transparent, lacy wraps aren't a common choice in today's fashion landscape, but they're the perfect "cherry on top" of a semi-formal ensemble. Try throwing them on top of colored outfits to lend them a touch of seriousness or use them with a black coat for the perfect winter outfit. A pair of eyes peering out from behind a black scarf can be mysterious and enticing, so these accessories make a great choice for when you're in a flirty mood! Black jewelry (naturally) matches black outfits perfectly, but you can also use it with colorful, casual outfits for a look that's fun and dignified at the same time. You have many choices when it comes to black pieces of jewelry, including black pearls, black studded earrings, and black stone necklaces, so be willing to experiment! As a general rule, the simpler your outfit is, the more jewelry you can get away with wearing. Simple black outfits (like the little black dress above) can benefit from lots...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prueba el estilo clásico del "vestidito negro". Trata de combinar estampados metálicos con negro para obtener una apariencia glamorosa. Trata de jugar con velos, chales y bufandas de color negro para obtener una apariencia misteriosa. Piensa en las joyas negras elegantes.


This is perhaps the easiest and safest way to adjust the parental controls, as the person who imposed the parental controls has your best interests at heart and may be more willing to adjust them if you discuss the reasons why you think the controls should be lifted.  Start by asking your parents or the administrator why they have imposed Parental Controls on your account. Are you using social media like Facebook too much or playing certain inappropriate games too often? Are you neglecting your health, social circle or studies as the result of too much time online? After understanding main reasons for the parental controls, try to initiate a change in your behavior or at least show your parents you are trying to change your approach to online activities. This might make them reconsider their actions and agree to an adjustment of the parental controls. If your parents or the administrator feel satisfied that you are responsible enough to manage your own online activities, they may provide you with the password to the administrator account. Some parents may not feel comfortable handing over complete access to the administrator account and leaving you unsupervised. So, if they request some restrictions or guidelines around your online use, try to be flexible and agree to them. It may take time for your parents to feel assured you can navigate content online without their supervision. While it may be tempting as a parent to install every block, limit, and filter on your child’s computer or on the shared home computer, be aware that new sites are added to the Internet every day so it is simply not possible for parental control software to catch every suspicious site.  In fact, some parental control software can also block useful information like access to personal health issues and topics your child may need to be aware of. Parental control software is not a substitute for active parent interaction with your children and conversations around their Internet use.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Conversa con tus padres o con el administrador de la cuenta acerca de la configuración de los controles. Pide acceso a la cuenta de administrador. Acepta ciertas reglas de supervisión respecto a tu cuenta. Ten en cuenta no hay ningún filtro o programa de bloqueo que sea ciento por ciento eficaz.


This is probably the easiest way to get a green card.  Although this method is easy, it can carry a lot of dangers. You will be asked several questions like how you met one one another, intimate details of your lives, if you have any children, if your spouse's family knows about you etc. The main thing to note here is to have a real marriage and to only marry the U.S. citizen if you love him/her. Otherwise, you may face grave legal consequences. Always consult with a reputable lawyer before filling out any immigration papers.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Habla con el(la) ciudadano(a) estadounidense con quien estás en una relación y próximo a contraer matrimonio. Cásate. Presenta los documentos para que tu cónyuge te pueda patrocinar a fin de que obtengas una Tarjeta de residencia permanente como familiar.


This is probably the most overlooked part of painting wood, and in many ways is the most critical. Your work is only as good as the canvas upon which your creation takes life. Paint will not fill in cracks, dents, holes or other imperfections in the wood and keep them hidden after it dries. In fact, those imperfections will probably be even more apparent. If the wood you want to paint has paint already on it, you may have to remove it before adding a new coat. Take a putty knife and scrape away as much paint as you can without getting too persnickety about coverage; don’t worry, you’ll sand away smaller flecks of residual paint before the preparation is done.  Unless the existing surface is an oil based stain or finish, do not use chemical strippers. Scrape as much off as possible and then use a trisodium phosphate (TSP) solution to clean off the rest of the loose paint and grime. Rinse well. If your wood is treated with a stain or a finish, apply TSP to the wood. Instead of trying to remove the stain or finish entirely, focus on cleaning and sanding it (more on sanding later) in order to give the paint a porous surface to adhere to. Stripping the paint isn’t always needed. In fact, you can often paint over existing coats. This may call for a primer, though, if your paint isn’t sticking well to the earlier coat. Use a flexible putty knife and fill in all the areas needing attention. It is better to use too much in this step than not enough. You will sand down the area after it dries and hardens, so it doesn't need to be perfect at this step.  Use regular spackle or joint compound to fill in small or shallow scratches. Try to use spackle with a primer included. Wait to dry completely before sanding. Caulk areas of long and deep cracks. Use a tiny bead of caulk, smoothing it out well. Wait to dry completely before sanding. Start by sanding down the area where you've used putty or filler before moving to the rest of the surface for an even feel. Use a fine grade sandpaper for this work sanding the wood with 80...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Tómate tu tiempo para preparar la madera que quieras pintar. Saca todo rastro de pintura vieja que encuentres presente en la madera. Rellena todos los agujeros profundos con masilla para madera de buena calidad. Lija la superficie de madera con una lija gruesa y dale el toque final con una lija fina. Limpia los restos de polvo o de madera con una toalla limpia. Cubre con cinta adhesiva todas las partes de la madera que no vayas a pintar. Pásale imprimante a la madera.


This is probably the only universal rule of fashion. Wearing perfectly fitted clothing makes you appear more put together and mature, even if you're just wearing a T-shirt and jeans. If you have unique proportions that make shopping difficult, try bringing your clothes to a tailor for alterations. Wearing clothing inappropriate for a situation may make you appear unprepared or foolish. You may not be the type of guy who wears a suit every day; just make sure you own one for when you're expected to wear it.  For more formal occasions like a job interview or wedding, stick to a dark matching suit. Your dress shirt and tie can be colorful as long as they don't clash or look tacky. Business casual is a happy medium for when you want to look sharp without overdoing it. Wear a collared shirt, slacks, and dress shoes. Pair with a blazer for a smarter look or a sweater. Ties are optional. This is a good look for networking events, evening parties, and first dates.  Casual wear covers just about everything else, such as the classic T-shirt and jeans look. This can be your day-to-day style. Cities with warmer climates may be more lax with dress codes. Nobody wants to wear a dark suit and jacket in extreme weather. If you aren't sure what to wear to an event, ask other men who will be there what they plan on wearing. If you're going to a restaurant or venue, try figuring out what's expected by looking up photos of the establishment online. No matter how much or how little you spend on your wardrobe, taking care of your clothing will keep them looking better for longer.  Learn how to sew to be able to make minor repairs on the fly. If you really can't stitch, have someone who can mend minor damage before it becomes major. Iron your dress shirts. Wrinkles make you look sloppy. Find a good local cleaner. Some types of clothing you shouldn't do yourself. A professional will know how to remove tough stains and get your clothes looking great again.  Avoid wearing clothes with stains and holes in them.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Usa ropa que te quede bien. Vístete para la ocasión. Mantén tu ropa en buenas condiciones.


This is probably the simplest method possible, based strictly on the child’s height at an early age.  For instance, a female child who is 32 inches at 18 months would be predicted to reach 64 inches (5’4”), while a male child who is 36 inches at 2 years would be predicted to reach 72 inches (6'). The +/- 4 inch margin of error stands for this method as well. This method derives from a 1994 journal article, and relies on a more complex scaling of equations based on six factors: sex of the child; mother’s height; father’s height; child’s height; child’s weight; and child’s age.  This method is recommended for children ages 4 and above. Unless you really want to test your math skills, rely on a website calculator to make this determination.  For example, a 40-inch, 45-pound, 4-year old female child, with a mother at 63 inches and father at 69 inches, is predicted to reach 63 inches (5’3”). The 90% margin of error for this method is approximately 2 inches, meaning 90% of children with the above criteria would reach between 61 and 65 inches. This method originated in 1959, and has been updated several times.  It involves taking an x-ray of the child’s left hand, fingers, and wrist, and using a comparison of bone age to chronological age.  This one is obviously not a do-at-home prediction method.  Discuss your interest in this method with your child’s physician. This method is considered somewhat (but not substantially) more accurate than the Khamis-Roche Method.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Duplica la estatura de una niña cuando tenga 18 meses o de un niño cuando tenga 2 años. Emplea el método de Khamis-Roche. Haz determinar “la edad ósea” del niño por medio de rayos X.


This is rarely the problem, but it only takes a second to check. Twist the light bulb gently to tighten it in position. If the bulb moved noticeably, plug in the lights and see if a loose connection was causing the issue. Assuming the bulb is still out, continue to the next step. If you have many lights, buy a string of bulbs of the same brand and type. Keep it in storage and twist off the bulbs to use as replacements when you need them. If you don't have any replacements, take along the burnt-out bulbs to a hardware store, pharmacy, or home improvement store. Look for bulbs that match as closely as possible. Ideally, check the packaging your lights came in to see what type of bulb is needed. Some bulbs are flashers, and when installed, will cause lights to flash on and off. There is no need to have two flashers on the same circuit, as they may cause unusual on / off timings. Use your thumb and index finger to delicately put pressure on each of the broken light's plastic base, to remove the fragile bulbs. If you have a Christmas light repair tool, it may come with a small grip for this purpose.  In order to remove a broken Christmas bulb from its socket, find the two copper wires that sit on the base of the old bulb, noting their position on the base. Push both of the copper wires down, so that they are pointing towards your floor, and the bulb is pointing towards the ceiling. Pull upward on the bulb, and it should now be separated from the light's base. Make sure the two copper wires are completely aligned with the holes in the bulb's base. Once the bulb is fully seated in the base, fold the copper wires against the base in the same position as noted above. Plug in your lights and watch them glow. If you used a continuity/voltage detector tool, and your lights still won't turn on, use the tool again. There may be a second burned-out bulb. These tools can only detect one burned out bulb at a time. If a new bulb still won't light up, your socket may be corroded or the wire may be damaged nearby. Removing this...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Gira el bombillo para revisar la conexión. Compra bombillos de reemplazo. Retira todos los bombillos quemados de la línea de luces de navidad. Introduce el bombillo de reemplazo en la base correspondiente. Retira las bases que ya no funcionan.


This is simple: The greeting. The body of the conversation. The farewell. Greetings and farewells vary from simple to elaborate depending on the culture, but they follow a standard pattern. Both greetings and farewells are opportunities to swap names and to create a good feeling by wishing people well. After your greeting, there is no need to launch into an impressive monologue! Its much better to spend time listening to the ongoing conversation. You will pick up clues about people's interests, and you will automatically begin to pick up the rhythm of the conversation as it flows from person to person. It’s easy to be so overwhelmed by what everyone else is saying that you get mesmerized and no longer able to follow your own train of thought. Learn some breakout strategies to give yourself a rest and time to put together your own thoughts. Exclamations are expressions of feeling. When people agree with what is being said, they might call out “yes” or similar vocalizations to that effect. When they disagree, they might make other vocalizations that express this. Examples of conversational purpose:  Promoting fun and conviviality. Investigating a topic. Giving out information. Encouraging or persuading people to do something. Murmuring along with everyone else is an enjoyable and low risk way of being in the conversation until you build more confidence. Asking people questions about things they want to talk about is very much appreciated and also low risk. Talking about yourself can often feel high risk but it is safe when you cover standard topics. Moving onto very personal topics, political or religious topics increases the risk of disagreement and embarrassment but it doesn’t mean you should always avoid them. Try to match the level of depth and seriousness of the other conversationalists more or less. To get the most out of a conversation it's important to hear from everyone, not just the dominant personalities. It doesn't mean demanding they speak or peppering them with questions, but just looking at them...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aprende la estructura de una conversación. Escucha la conversación en curso. No te sientas obligado(a) a seguir todo lo que dicen los demás. Escucha atentamente y participa con exclamaciones. Ten en cuenta tu propósito dentro de la conversación. Considera el valor de riesgo de lo que dirás. Incluye a los miembros más callados del grupo. Recuerda el antiguo refrán del espectáculo, “Es mejor dejarlos con ganas de más”.


This is so it can eat something familiar that its tummy is used to digesting. Make a gradual change over to the food you select, once the puppy has had one or two days to get used to its new home. To make this change add in a little of the new food (say ¼) and cut down on its previous diet (to ¾). Over 2 - 3 days further increase the amount of new food as you wean the puppy off the original diet. This gives the bugs in its tummy a chance to change over so that it doesn't get diarrhea because of a sudden change of food. Examine the label on the food packaging and check that a named meat, such as chicken, beef, or lamb, heads the list. This means the main ingredient is that named meat and is an indication of quality. Avoid foods which list cereals as the main ingredient and also "meat-by-products," since these are the less nutritional parts. Once puppy is a year old switch it onto adult food. For a puppy under 12 weeks of age feed the recommended quantity of food (as per the pack instructions) divided into 4 meals spaced over the day. For a puppy aged 3 - 6 months divide his daily allowance into 3 meals. For six months or over feed 2 meals a day. Once the puppy is one year old you have the option of feeding it just once a day. Remember that beagles are exceptionally greedy. The beagle has no concept of when it is full, so don't give into that appealing expression and give it extra food. Also, make sure all food is kept out of reach and in a sealed container, because your puppy will relish the challenge of finding a way to break into a food bin. However, the good news is that beagles are highly motivated by food which gives you an excellent training tool. Be aware that after puppy has eaten, approximately 10 - 20 minutes later, it will get the urge to toilet. Put the puppy outside after a meal and remember to stay with it so that you are there to praise it when it goes. Or, just throw them in the dishwasher. Washing food bowls prevents illness, bacteria from growing, and it makes each mealtime more enjoyable.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Pídele al criador una cantidad del alimento que el cachorro ha consumido hasta el momento que alcance para 4 a 5 días. Elige un alimento que diga algo sobre “crecimiento” o “cachorro” en la etiqueta, de modo que el pequeño consuma la cantidad correcta de calcio y proteína necesaria para su crecimiento. Alimenta a tu cachorro en un horario consistente. No le des demasiados premios o alimento adicional al cachorro. Lleva a tu cachorro afuera luego de alimentarlo. Lava los tazones de comida de tu cachorro diariamente con agua tibia y un poco de detergente lavavajillas.


This is so your horse won’t have some unwelcome visitors spawning in there. Monsters tend to spawn in very dark places, or during the night, so even just placing one torch would ward away the monsters, but more would ward them off for longer distances. While it only serves to make things look nice, your horse stable would look better and more well-kept with stone flooring. You can use your remaining Wood Blocks for this. Dig out the row of dirt from under your fence posts and the area between it, then place two upright wood blocks below the fences. Place the rest of your wood sideways until the ends meet so that it looks like a flat log. There you have it! A nice entranceway for your stable!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca cuatro antorchas en cada pared al interior del establo. Reemplaza la tierra del piso con bloques de piedra. Crea un piso de madera para la entrada.


This is something only a trained eye and glass expert can do with reliability. If you are looking at buying an item, it is better to identify it through a signature of a master glass-maker, a catalog or an authenticity certificate. The following are master glass makers from Murano: Ercole Barovier, Archimede Seguso, Aureliano Toso, Galliano Ferro, Vincenzo Nason, Alfredo Barbini, and Carlo Moretti. There are many more master glass makers that worked at Murano glass factories over the years.  If the signature looks as though it has been scratched into the surface after it hardened, with a carbide-tipped pen, it is likely a counterfeiter trying to sell a fake piece as a designer original. You will need to move on to the next method to find whether the signature is in the correct place. Catalogs will tell you about signature and label placement.  Murano glass is hand-blown, meaning there should be bubbles and asymmetrical qualities. While hand-blown glass is not completely uniform, these mistakes are rarely made.

TL;DR in Spanish:

No confíes en tu habilidad para identificar una pieza de vidrio de Murano auténtico por el color. Ten cuidado si tratas de identificar el vidrio de Murano en Internet. Busca una firma en el vidrio. Busca alguna evidencia que indique el uso de oro y plata genuinos en la producción del vidrio. Identifica alguna evidencia de que la pieza esté hecha a mano. Busca siluetas de peces deformes, partes ahumadas y tonos rojo sangre.


This is the Google Backup and Sync download page. " A terms of service window will appear. The installer will now download to your Mac. It's called InstallBackupAndSync.dmg. You'll usually see it at the bottom-left corner of your web browser, but you can also double-click the file in your Downloads folder. This opens the Install Backup and Sync from Google window. This installs the app to your Applications folder. Its blue and white cloud icon is now available in the Applications folder. You'll be asked if you're sure you want to open the app. The welcome screen will appear. You'll also notice that a cloud icon has been added to the menu bar near the top-right corner of the screen.  Follow the on-screen instructions to sign in with your Google/Gmail username and password. A list of folders will appear. The folders listed at the top of the window are the ones that are set to be backed up by default. All subfolders within each selected folder will also be synced.  To prevent a folder from syncing to your drive, remove its check mark. For example, if you back up your photos with another app (such as iCloud), you probably don't need to sync your photos to Google Drive. To add a folder, click CHOOSE FOLDER below the folder list, select a folder, and then click Open. It's at the bottom-right corner of the folder list. Go through the following steps on the window that appears:  To sync all types of files from whatever folders you choose to back up, leave Back up all files and folders selected. To back up only photos and videos, select Back up photos and videos. You can also choose whether you want to back up screenshots, RAW files, and/or Apple Photos Library metadata. If you don't want to back up files with certain file extensions (e.g., files that end in .dmg), click Advanced Settings, type the file extension, then click ADD. Click OK when you're finished. If you'll be backing up photos, choose a file size option under "Photo and video upload size."  If you choose High quality, you can enjoy unlimited photo and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ve al sitio https://www.google.com/intl/es_ALL/drive/download/ en un navegador web. Haz clic en Descargar debajo de "Personal". Haz clic en Aceptar y descargar. Haz clic en el archivo que acabas de descargar. Arrastra el ícono de "Copia de seguridad y sincronización" hacia la carpeta Aplicaciones. Abre "Copia de seguridad y sincronización". Haz clic en Abrir. Haz clic en EMPEZAR en la pantalla de bienvenida. Inicia sesión en tu cuenta de Google. Haz clic en ENTENDIDO después de iniciar sesión. Selecciona las carpetas de tu computadora que quieras sincronizar con Google Drive. Haz clic en Modificar para seleccionar los archivos que quieras respaldar. Selecciona tus preferencias de sincronización de fotos. Haz clic en SIGUIENTE. Haz clic en ENTENDIDO. Decide si quieres sincronizar las carpetas de Google Drive con tu Mac. Decide qué carpetas de Google Drive vas a sincronizar con tu computadora. Haz clic en Empezar. Visualiza los archivos sincronizados con Google Drive. Visualizar los archivos sincronizados con tu Mac. Administra las preferencias de sincronización.


This is the USPS number and you can call it any time, any day of the week. You'll need to state the type and number of stamps you want. It may be helpful to look at what stamps are available before you decide. Try looking online before calling the number. You'll have to use a credit card to place your order. Only do this if you're comfortable with giving this information over the phone. If not, you may want to buy stamps at a kiosk or online. You will be charged a small fee for handling.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Marca 1-800-STAMP-24 (1-800-782-6724). Selecciona tus estampillas. Paga tus estampillas.


This is the act of tightly squeezing the eyes together in an effort to see objects better. People with vision problems often have different shaped eyeballs, cornea, or lens. This physical malformation prevents light from entering into the eye correctly and causes blurry vision. Squinting narrows the curvature of the light and increases the clarity of vision. Headaches can be caused by eye strain. Eye strains are caused by placing too much stress on the eye. Activities that cause eye strains include: driving, staring at computers/tv for long periods of time, reading etc. Double vision is seeing two images of one object. It can occur in one eye or both. Double vision can be caused by having an irregular shaped cornea, cataracts, or astigmatism. A halo is a bright circle surrounded by a source of light, usually headlights.  Halos typically occur in dark environments, for example at night or in dark rooms. A halo can be caused by nearsightedness, farsightedness, cataracts, astigmatism, or presbyopia. A glare is a source of light that enters your eye that does not improve vision. A glare typically occurs in the daytime. A glare can be caused by nearsightedness, farsightedness, cataracts, astigmatism, or presbyopia. Blurry vision is the loss of sharpness in the eye which affects the clarity of vision. Blurry vision can occur in one eye or both. It is a symptom of nearsightedness or farsightedness. Night blindness is trouble seeing at night or in dark rooms.This condition is typically made worse when someone has just been in a bright environment. Night blindness can be caused by cataracts, nearsightedness, certain medication, vitamin A deficiency, retina issues and birth defects.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina si entrecierras los ojos. Préstale atención a los dolores de cabeza. Ten cuidado con la visión doble. Determina si ves halos de luz. Determina si experimentas un resplandor. Determina si tienes visión borrosa. Préstale atención a la ceguera nocturna.


This is the base of the tree, and includes you, your parents, and your siblings. The shape your diagram will take is your choice. If you want it to branch out vertically and get bushier at the top, like a tree, start at the bottom of a large sheet of paper. You may also start on the left side of a sheet of paper so that your diagram will be easy to read from left to right. No matter what shape you want your diagram to take, fill in the following information to get started:  Write down your name. Draw a line from your name to the name of your mother. Draw another line from your name to the name of your father. Draw a horizontal line connecting your mother and father. If you have siblings, draw lines from your mother and father to their names. If your siblings have spouses, write them in and connect them with lines. If your siblings have children, write them in and connect them with lines. Now it's time to fill in the second generation - your parents' generation. Connect each married couple with a horizontal line, and draw lines from parents to children.  Write your maternal grandparents' names above your mother's name. Write your paternal grandparents' names above your father's name. Connect your maternal grandparents' names to your mother's siblings. Connect your paternal grandparents' names to your father's siblings. Add the names of your aunts' and uncles' spouses. Add the names of your aunts' and uncles' children, your cousins. If you have a big family, your diagram may already be threatening to go over the edge of the page. Some people stop here, with both sets of grandparents serving as the crown of their family tree diagram. If you want to keep going, it's time to include your grandparents' generation. Remember to connect married couples with horizontal lines, and to draw lines from parents to their children.  Add the names of your maternal grandmother's mother and father and your maternal grandfather's mother and father. These are your great grandparents. Add the names of your paternal grandmother's...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Empieza con tu generación. Completa la generación de tus padres. Diagrama la generación de tus abuelos. Decide hasta dónde llegarás.


This is the best place to start, as you don't want to study things that won't be covered on the exam.  This will help you frame your studying so you can gather all relevant readings, notes, handouts, and labs. This will also help you decide how much time you need to allot to studying for the exam. Knowing the format of the exam will help you know what techniques would be best to study for the exam. For example, if the test is a practical exam you will know you need to spend time during labs making sure you understand the material. If it's a written exam, it may focus on vocabulary, processes, and problems so you should spend time practicing these. Your study area should be quiet and free of distractions.  Your study area should have good lighting, ventilation, a comfortable chair (but not too comfortable), and a space large enough to spread out your materials. This area could be at your desk or at the kitchen table-- anywhere quiet and comfortable, but again, not too comfortable-- you don't want to fall asleep. Avoid areas that are distracting. Your area should be free of a telephone, stereo or television, and friends/roommates. Do this by dividing your work into small range goals.  Try to study in one hour intervals with short breaks in between. The average person can pay attention for approximately 45 minutes, so spend that amount of time preparing for your test and the last 15 minutes of your hour reviewing what you have just studied. You will retain material better if you have enough sleep.  Seven to eight hours of sleep per night is ideal for adults. While it is tempting to cram for an exam or pull an all-nighter, you will retain information more efficiently if you budget your time and get enough rest. Set a time to go to bed and wake up and stick to it.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Familiarízate con el formato del examen y el material del curso. Designa un lugar específico para estudiar. Designa una hora específica para estudiar. Asegúrate de haber descansado bien.


This is the best time to prune your wisteria because the leaves and flowers have not grown back yet after falling off during the fall. This means that the branches are bare and easier to reach. If you are hard pruning an old, neglected wisteria, don't do everything all at once. Space the process out over the span of a few years. You will need the hand pruners to do the actual pruning, and a step ladder to reach the vines. A pair of gloves will help protect your hands against scratches. If you are hard pruning an old, neglected wisteria, switch to a pair of loppers or a pruning saw. This will help tidy the vine up and ensure that the blooms get enough sunlight. Make sure that you prune wisteria to 2 to 3 buds on the inner side of the shoot. You do not need to leave any buds on the outside of the shoot.  The inner side of the shoot is the side that is facing away from you. The outer side of the shoot is the side that is facing you. Be sure to cut off the whip-like water shoots as well. The only things you want left on the vine are the flower buds. If you are hard pruning an old, neglected wisteria, focus on the old, hard branches. Cut them back to where a new shoot begins. The flower buds are very fragile, and if you accidentally bump against them, they may fall off. If these buds fall off, then your wisteria will have fewer blooms. The vine will have developed lots of thin shoots during summer. If you want to train the vine to cover more area on your wall or pergola, you will have to tie the vines into place with wire. If the shoots are all tangled up, it would be better to cut them down to 1 inch (2.5 cm) instead.   To tie the shoots, hold them against your desired support, then loosely wrap a piece of thin wire around both the vine and the support. Twist the wire together, then trim the excess wire off. Cutting the thin shoots down will help encourage bigger blooms the following year.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Planifica realizar la primera poda del año aproximadamente a finales de invierno. Consigue un par de tijeras para podar, guantes y una escalera. Corta los tallos largos hasta que cada uno tenga 2 o 3 yemas. Ten cuidado de no chocar con los botones florales. Decide si quieres atar o podar los tallos pequeños.