If you see someone you would like to get to know, smile and make eye contact with them. If they smile back, they’re probably okay with you talking to them. If they ignore you or frown at you, they aren’t interested. Leave them alone and look for someone else. Get to know the person by asking questions. Keep it light and friendly at first. Don’t immediately ask if they’re single or if they’re looking for a relationship. Ask if they’ve lived in the area for long, if they like the music that’s playing, or if they go to the same school you do. If they’re answering everything with a single “yes” or “no,” avoiding eye contact, or paying attention to something else, they aren’t interested and you should leave them alone. Don’t take it personally--they might already be seeing someone, or just be having a bad day. If they’re asking questions of their own, sounding excited about what you’re saying, and maintaining eye contact, they’re probably interested! If your conversation is going well, start showing your romantic interest. Don’t come on too strong--this isn’t the time to be explicit or give them lavish compliments. It’s best to start out with small hints, like a compliment about their hairstyle or a suggestion that the two of you should hang out soon. Getting in touch immediately can look desperate, but waiting more than a few days might cause them to lose interest. Wait overnight, then call or text them.  Give them something to respond to by referencing your earlier conversation. For example, if you talked about how great the music was at the club when you met, tell them that you heard the same DJ is going to be playing at a bigger club soon. If you don’t get a response within a day or so, try again. Don’t be angry or accusatory. If you don’t hear back, leave them alone. Ask them directly if they’d like to go out on a date with you. Be as specific as possible. Instead of saying “Do you want to go out sometime?” ask if they want to go to a movie on Saturday night. If they say they can’t make it and they don’t...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sonríe y haz contacto visual. Haz preguntas. Escucha sus señales. Demuestra tu interés. Llama o envía un mensaje de texto al día siguiente. Invita a la persona a salir. Actúa con calidez y amabilidad durante la cita.


If you see springs or puddles in areas of the ground that are usually dry, this could be a sign of an imminent landslide. Take note if your deck, patio, or concrete floors are tilting, pulling away from the building, or cracking. Sticking doors and windows could also indicate warping that precedes a landslide. Broken water lines or other utilities may also be a warning sign. Sunken roadbeds and leaning fences, telephone poles, and trees can signal an imminent landslide. A faint rumbling sound that gets louder and louder could indicate an approaching landslide. Sounds like cracking trees or scraping rocks may signal moving debris from a landslide. A sudden increase in creek water levels is a warning sign, as is a sudden decrease in water levels despite recent rain. If you live near a waterway, check the water’s clarity. A change from clear to muddy could mean a landslide is imminent.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca nuevas zonas de humedad. Fíjate si hay deformaciones en tu casa. Busca deformaciones y movimientos en la zona circundante. Pon atención a los sonidos inusuales. Fíjate si hay cambios en los niveles de agua.


If you see that a friend's post has several ongoing comments or discussions on it, jump in and offer your opinion! As long as you're respectful and witty, you're bound to receive several likes while the post is still active. Avoid commenting on page posts, as those tend to receive hundreds (if not thousands) of comments at a time—a comment here is more likely to disappear unnoticed. This is a good way to ensure that your comment reaches the people for whom it is intended; likewise, tagging several people will likely result in a like from each of those people if the content to which you're drawing their attention is interesting to them.  This tactic works quite well on page posts, as you can usually get away with tagging several people at once without it coming across as spam. To tag someone, just type "@" followed by the first few letters of their name, then select their name in the menu that appears. Similarly to commenting on high-traffic posts, replying to people's comments in an ongoing conversation or thread will almost guarantee a like or two as long as you're respectful.  This is another instance in which humor is a great way to garner likes. Try to see what other people have responded with in order to offer a fresh take. In keeping with the theme of posting visual content rather than words, using Facebook's GIF comment feature will increase the odds of people liking your comment without the potentially controversial nature of a text response. To post a GIF, open the post's comment thread, then select the GIF icon in the comment box. If you're simply viewing the comments in your news feed, you may not have the GIF option.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comenta en publicaciones que tengan un tráfico alto. Etiqueta a personas en tus comentarios. Responde los comentarios de otras personas. Publica GIF a modo de respuestas.


If you see that your friend has spotted and identified you, running away will only raise his/her suspicions when you don't really know if they're even suspicious yet. Don't overdo it, but be surprised to have run into them. If you're feeling really confident, you could even act like you're delighted to see them, which will probably shake them of the suspicion that you were following them. When your friend asks why you are where you are, give your explanation that you planned beforehand. If your friend doesn't believe your planned explanation, your last chance at saving face is to act incredulous at their incredulity. If you get the urge to laugh, let it out because the situation is indeed ridiculous. If your friend refuses to believe your planned explanation and your incredulity, the jig is probably up and it's time to tell them the truth about what you were doing.

TL;DR in Spanish:

No huyas. Demuestra sorpresa. Utiliza tu explicación planificada. Actúa incrédulo. Di la verdad.


If you see threads around the widest section of the strainer (where it connects to the sink), you have some version of locknut strainer. If you also see 3 or 4 screwheads against the locknut, you need to remove these screws before loosening and removing the locknut and strainer. A simple screwdriver (typically Phillips head) will do.  Once you remove the screws, you should be able to loosen this type of locknut by hand. Turn it counterclockwise until it comes off the threads and slides down off the strainer. If the entire strainer is spinning when you try to loosen the locknut, use pliers to pinch (or pliers handles and a screwdriver to hold) the strainer still from topside. Use this method with any type of spinning sink strainer, locknut or otherwise.  If the screws are hard to turn, then spray some WD40 onto them and wait 5 minutes. This should help to loosen them. If you locknut isn’t held tight by screws, you’ll need a wrench to loosen it so that you can remove the strainer. Use a large pipe wrench or — even better — a specialized strainer locknut wrench, which you can buy at any hardware store. Turn the locknut counterclockwise with the wrench until it spins freely, then turn it by hand until it unthreads and falls off the sink strainer. If the locknut is completely rusted in place and simply will not come off, you can use the cutting wheel attachment on a rotary multi-tool to slice through the locknut, then (if needed) a chisel and mallet to split it apart. But you may also want to consider calling a plumber at this point. Take the same wrench you used to loosen the nut that held the strainer to the drain pipe, and loosen the same-sized nut that pushes up against the bell-shaped housing. Work the nut off the threads and out of the way, and then pull the bell housing down and off of the strainer. If the bell housing refuses to pull free easily, wedge a flat head screwdriver into the gasket sandwiched between the bell and the underside of the sink. Pry the bell housing free and pop it off. A moderate...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Quita los tornillos de la contratuerca si el sumidero los tiene. Utiliza una llave inglesa de boca ancha para aflojar la tuerca de un sumidero tradicional. Afloja y retira la tuerca en la parte inferior de un sumidero de arandela de campana. Mueve el sumidero de un lado al otro para soltarlo y empújalo hacia arriba y hacia afuera para sacarlo del fregadero.


If you sense an argument building, own up to any mistakes you’ve made.  Sometimes that’s all it takes to transform your friend from angry to agreeable. Plus, saying you’re sorry will position you to receive an apology too, if warranted. For example, if you were late to meet your friend for lunch, then you might say something like, “I am sorry for being late for our lunch date! I feel really bad about keeping you waiting.” If things are still going south, don’t bring up prior disagreements. Therapists say ‘stockpiling’ issues from previous arguments and then unleashing them later aggravates the situation. To bring a swift end to an argument stay focused only on the subject at hand. For example, don’t bring up something that happened three years ago as extra ammunition during an argument. Just focus on the problem at hand. When things are turning tense, look for points of compatibility. Getting back to ‘normal’ in a relationship can sometimes be as simple as reminding the other person that you agree much more than you disagree.  For example, you could recall your shared dislike of handlebar mustaches, have a laugh and move on. If the point of disagreement is something more serious, then you might try to find something about your values that bonds you together. For example, you might remind your friend that you both value nature conservation, even if you don’t always agree about the best way to accomplish it. If tempers are rising suggest a short break from the conversation.  Anger can sometimes cause us to say things we later regret. Also, it gives you both useful time to process your thoughts and emotions. Try telling your friend something like, “I really want us to talk about this, but I think we should wait until we are both feeling more relaxed. Do you want to talk about it tonight after our aerobics class?”

TL;DR in Spanish:

Admite tus errores. Intenta mantenerte enfocado. Establece un terreno común. Tómate cinco minutos.


If you set up Android Device Manager when you first set up your ITEL phone, you should be able to unlock it using Android Device Manager. You'll need to complete most of the steps at a computer that has internet access. This method will only work on phones running Android 5.1 or above. Make sure you're signing in with the same Google account you used to set up your ITEL phone. If you see your ITEL phone listed, click it to view its settings. You should now see the options “Ring,” “Lock,” and “Erase.” If you don't see it, this means you haven't set up Android Device Manager for this phone. You'll need to try another method. ” A new screen will appear, prompting you to set a brand new password. The password you set here is the one you'll use to unlock your phone. Don't worry about filling out the rest of the information on this page, just set a new password. You'll be able to change once the phone is unlocked. Your ITEL phone should now display a password blank. Type the temporary password you just set, and you'll be back in to your phone. You'll find this app either on the home screen or in the app drawer. This is where you'll be able to set a new password for your phone. ” You may have to scroll down a bit to find this option. If you don't see “Security,” select “Screen Lock.” ” You'll be prompted to enter the current password before you can continue. That's the password you set on the Android Device Manager website. The options are different depending on the type of phone you have.  Select “Pattern” to draw a pattern across a series of dots to unlock your phone. Select “PIN” to set a numerical code (4 digit or more) that you'll be able to “dial” into the keypad to unlock your phone. Select “Password” to type a password (can be letters and/or numbers) to type using the phone's keyboard. The new password will take effect immediately. The next time you sign in to the phone, use the password you just set.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ve al sitio https://www.google.com/android/devicemanager usando un navegador web. Inicia sesión con tu nombre de usuario y contraseña de Google. Haz clic en tu teléfono ITEL. Haz clic en "Bloquear". Establece una contraseña temporal. Desbloquea tu teléfono ITEL. Toca la aplicación "Ajustes". Selecciona "Seguridad". Toca "Bloqueo de pantalla". Elige el tipo de contraseña que quieras establecer. Sigue las instrucciones para restablecer tu contraseña.


If you show your parents that you are responsible, they will think you are ready to have a pet. Do your chores on time. Help your parents around the house. Do your homework before your parents tell you to. Wake up on time to go to school. Keep your room clean and take out the trash.  Always complete your tasks on time. If you can get your chores done earlier than your parents expect you to, you will win extra points. If you have done all of your chores, ask your parents, "Is there anything I can help you with?" If you do not do your chores and show your parents that you are responsible, they will not think that you are ready or mature enough to take care of a pet. Telling your parents that you are ready for a pet is not enough. With all the reading that you have done on your choice of pet, you can demonstrate to them that you clearly understand the responsibilities involved in keeping the pet. Write or type out a plan that details all of the research you have done.  Giving your parents a plan will let them know that you are serious and have put a lot of thought into this. There are online resources to help your organize the pet information, pet expenses, and weekly pet care schedules. Volunteering at an animal rescue organization, shelter or humane society is a good way to show your parents that you are serious about having a pet. You can also use this time to learn about animals and decide what type of pet you would be interested in having. Lending a hand with your friends pets can be helpful too.  Make a mental note of the things you like and you do not like when you are spending time with the animals. You can visit the Petfinder website to find an animal shelter in your area.  If you are not old enough to volunteer at an animal shelter, try to pet sit for someone you know or bring home the class pet.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Demuéstrales a tus padres que eres responsable. Crea un plan escrito. Pide ser voluntario en un refugio de animales.


If you skipped a class because you didn’t study for a test, or you hadn’t finished your homework, be sure to make up for that on your time off. This will make skipping that class worthwhile if it improves your grades. Not catching up will put you further behind and tempt you to skip more classes. If your parents or a school administrator approach you about your missed classes, be respectful.  Explain calmly why you were not in class that day and accept the consequences without arguing.  If they do not give you the opportunity, politely ask them to let you explain what happened. While you may choose to disobey the rules, it doesn’t mean you need to have a negative attitude toward the person whose job it is to enforce the rules.  Tell the truth. Listen when they are talking. Nod and respond with an occasional, "yes" or "I understand."  If you do get upset during the conversation, try to end it as quickly as possible by accepting what the other person is saying. Write down your thoughts and ask to speak to them again once you feel like you are calmer and in more control. If you weighed your consequences in advance, you should be prepared to accept them. There is no going back now, so the best choice is to accept the consequences and move on. You will gain more respect from the people involved in punishing you and be better able to assess your future choices when you take responsibility for what you have done.  Take responsibility for your actions and avoid blaming others for what you have done.  If the consequences don’t seem worth it, find ways to engage with your classes when you feel bored. Consider how the things you are learning will help you in the future, and connect it to your life outside of school.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ponte al día con las tareas escolares. Demuestra respeto. Asume las consecuencias.


If you smell urine or poop in the diaper, or the diaper is sagging noticeably, it might be time for a change. Infants don't notice (and most don't care) when you feel around the top of the diaper to take a peek. You can usually also feel whether the diaper is full from the outside, with your hand. Lay them down on the pad so that their rear end is in the pad's center. Remove clothes that have become dirty. Work bottom to top, removing any pants and folding up any shirts/dresses if needed. If the child is wearing a onesie, you will need to roll that clothing up until it is out of the way of the diaper area. Use the Ankle Hold Technique as described to hold up the child’s leg while you pull the onesie up and out of the way. Rubber pants help protect the child's clothes from getting soaked. They can rip rather easily at the leg seems if removed too harshly, so be gentle. Let the rubber pant turn inside out as you pull it off the child. This can help you wash/dry them more easily, and you can flip them back the regular way around next time you use them.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Asegúrate de que el bebé necesita un cambio de pañal. Lleva al bebé al área de cambio. Retira y coloca a un costado la ropa del bebé según sea necesario. Retira el pañal impermeable o de hule si el bebé lo lleva puesto.


If you solicit donations from residents of a state, you will have to register your nonprofit organization with that state.  Therefore, you may need to register your organization in more than one state.  States may impose fines or penalties if you fail to register.  Also, you may have to cease activity in that state until you register there. Contact the appropriate state agency to file the registration.  Requirements and fees for the application vary from state to state.  In some states the registration is referred to as a registration statements.  Other states may refer to it as a license, solicitation permit, or certificate. Some states also require an annual renewal and financial reporting requirement. Depending on your organization's size and type, you may be exempt from having to register with the state.  Also, the number of state residents who donate to your organization may exempt you from registration requirements.  Be aware that while you may be exempt in one state, you may not qualify for exemption in another. In some states, hospitals, educational, and religious institutions and very small nonprofit companies are exempt from registration requirements. Even though nonprofit organizations do not file federal income taxes, they still need to a federal income tax return with the IRS.  IRS form 990 allows the IRS and the public to evaluate how your organization operates. It provides information about the organization's mission, programs, and finances.  It also discloses potential conflicts of interest and compensation of board members.  IRS form 990 also requires nonprofits to include information about their registration with the state. You should provide donors with a written communication or acknowledgement of donation if they wish to claim a charitable donation on their tax return.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Averigua cuáles son los estados en los que puedes registrarte como una organización sin fines de lucro. Completa la solicitud inicial de registro. Determina si tu organización se encuentra exenta del registro. Presenta el formulario 990 ante el Servicio de Rentas Internas.


If you specialize in criminal law, family law, tax law or other areas, consider choosing a name that reflects your area of legal expertise. For example, The Davis Family Law Group signals that your firm specializes in family law. A long name might be used professionally, and then shortened when used in marketing and advertising materials. For example, a firm legally called Legacy Tax & Trust could simply be called Legacy by its clients and partners. If the branding associated with your firm name is extremely distinctive, you may consider trademarking the firm name and the brand.  To trademark your business name, simply visit the United States Patent and Trademark Office website. There is a form available online that will register your trademark. Download this form and fill it out. The form will require you to provide information about your business. Additionally, the fee to trademark a business name is between $275 and $325.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Incluye tu especialidad en el nombre de tu despacho de abogados. Piensa en darle una marca cuando elijas un nombre para tu despacho de abogados. Considera registrar el nombre de tu despacho como una marca.


If you spend a significant amount of time sitting on your knees, such as for landscaping or housework, wear cushioned knee pads. If possible, take “micro breaks” of 10-20 seconds frequently. During these breaks, stand up and stretch your legs. Allow your legs to return to their resting position. Repetitive motions that use your knees should be avoided if you want to prevent swollen knees. Many sports, especially those that require a lot of jumping and running, can be damaging to your knees. Avoid skiing, snowboarding, running, football, baseball, volleyball and basketball until your knees have healed completely. Your diet can contribute to increased risk for swelling in your knees or elsewhere in your body. Try to stay away from processed, fried or sugary foods. Increase your intake of fruits, vegetables, proteins and whole grains.  Omega-3 fatty acids are high in anti-inflammatory properties. Eat more salmon and tuna to increase your omega-3 fatty acids. Flaxseed oil is also a good source of omega-3 fatty acids. Try the Mediterranean diet. This diet is rich in lean protein such as fish and chicken. It also relies on lots of vegetables, olive oil, and beans. Smoking decreases the flow of oxygen and blood in your body. This in turn restricts the ability for tissue to repair itself.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Usa rodilleras. Evita doblar la rodilla y agacharte. Abstente de hacer ejercicios de alto impacto y deportes. Come alimentos con propiedades antiinflamatorias. Evita fumar.


If you spend lots of time looking at various social media outlets then try to limit yourself. There is plenty of evidence that social media causes us to compare our lives to those we see on social media, which often leaves us feeling somehow inadequate. When you do look at social media, remember that people are only posting the best moments from their day, and they may even be exaggerating in their posts. If you live with other people you probably have a bedroom that is just for you. You can make this your own space and fill it with things that make you feel safe and happy. If you have to share your room with siblings or roommates, then finding a solitary place can be a bit tricky. In this case, maybe there is a closet or a small space where nobody goes that you can use to get some time alone.  You can also find a place outside the home that will provide you with solitude. There is no guarantee that you won't encounter another person, but a park often offers a good place to go where no one will bother you. If you have your own room where you can be alone, close your door when you need alone time. If that doesn't deter people then place a sign on your door that says you are not to be disturbed. If you can't seem to find some quiet alone time in your home and you can't find a nearby place outside the home, try getting up an hour or two earlier than everyone else. If that isn't an option, try going to bed a bit later. Hopefully this will give you at least a few minutes to enjoy being alone without being bothered by parents, siblings, and/or roommates.  Be careful with this step though. Getting up earlier or going to bed later may mean getting fewer hours of sleep. Sleep is important for staying physically and emotionally healthy so don't give up too many hours in the name of solitude. Use this time to do whatever makes you happy. For example, do something creative, meditate, or get some work done that you aren't able to do when everyone is up and about.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Desconéctate de las redes sociales. Crea un espacio que sea solo tuyo. Levántate temprano o acuéstate más tarde.


If you spend or raise over $5,000 dollars for your cause, you are then automatically considered a candidate by the FEC (Federal Elections Commission). Go to their website and start the process rolling. You'll have to keep the FEC updated with financial reports on income, personal spending, and debt settlements for the entirety of your campaign. If you can, hire someone now to do this for you. You'll be too busy wining and dining, schmoozing and boozing, and meeting and greeting to balance receipts. This may be difficult and expensive, but hey! This is probably the only time you'll run for president, so it's best to go big or go home. Think of it as an investment in your candidacy, and for America. Each state is different. You must contact each state's Secretary of State for the forms needed to be listed. Getting signatures and support across the state is the goal. As always, there's a website to help you get started with that, too. This is (usually) a nonprofit organization to find out if your campaign will actually work. Choose a campaign manager to delegate the necessary duties. Make a website explaining what you plan to do, your perspectives, and why you're running. Make it very convincing and be honest. Get your name into opinion polls. All in all, start spreading the word. Assemble a team of ground workers. They'll go knocking door-to-door, spreading the good news of your name and getting a feel for the area. Do this in as many metropolitan areas as possible to feel out the competition and the areas you may need to concentrate on for your campaign.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Regístrate como candidato oficial. Ingresa tu nombre a la papeleta. Crea un comité de exploración presidencial.


If you spill a small amount of mercury (the amount that you might find in an average mercury thermometer), alert others in the house that they should avoid the area until you’ve cleaned it up.  Don a pair of disposable gloves and use a medicine dropper to suck up the liquid mercury.  Place the droplets in a sealed container (for instance, an old medicine bottle).  Place the medicine dropper you used and the container with the liquid mercury in a sealed plastic bag. Contact your waste disposal service to find out how to dispose of the liquid mercury. If you’ve spilled an amount of mercury in excess of what would be found in an average thermometer, leave your home immediately.  Contact your local health department for information about air testing and cleanup. If liquid mercury escapes its appliance, gauge, or other device, keep others away from the spill.  This will reduce their contact with the mercury and prevent it from spreading throughout the house. Vacuuming can vaporize liquid mercury.  This will likely lead to you or someone else in the house inhaling the mercury, increasing your exposure.  Additionally, don’t try to use a sponge or brush when cleaning up liquid mercury. Vacuuming or using a sponge on liquid mercury will only contaminate your sponge or vacuum. If you’ve located liquid mercury in your home’s carpet, cut away the area containing the mercury (including the carpet pad beneath).  Fold the carpet and pad carefully to avoid spilling the liquid mercury beads, then place it in a garbage bag.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Limpia los derrames pequeños con un gotero de medicina. Llama a los expertos en caso de derrames importantes. Mantén a las mascotas y las personas lejos de cualquier derrame de mercurio. No intentes limpiar el mercurio líquido con medios convencionales. Corta los pedazos de alfombra que han entrado en contacto con el mercurio.


If you spill any oil on your nylon bag – including salad dressing or car oil – you'll want to remove as much of it as possible immediately. Using a towel or napkin, dab at the oil to remove as much as you can. The more oil that is allowed to sit on the fabric of your bag, the harder the stain will be to remove. Cover the area with talcum powder after you've removed the excess liquid. Let the powder sit on the stain for a minute or two. Once you've let the powder sit, gently brush it away with a toothbrush. The talcum powder should absorb the oil, leaving the nylon of your bag stain-free. Depending on how much oil soaked into your bag, you might have to repeat these steps. Keep in mind that you might not be able to remove all of the oil from your nylon.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Absorbe el exceso de líquido. Cubre la mancha con talco. Limpia el polvo con un cepillo. Repite de ser necesario.


If you spill oil or another solution on your garage floor, always clean it up right away. These liquids can set in the floor, making them more difficult to clean later on. Use paper towels or reusable rags to mop up the mess, and throw them out or launder them when you are done. If you have rust stains on a concrete floor, try pouring lemon juice or vinegar on the stain. Use enough to cover the stain. Wait 5 minutes, then pour a second dose on top. Using a scrub brush with stiff bristles, scour the stain from the floor.  If this does not work, you can try the same method but with a stronger, store-bought acid or rust remover. For very tough rust stains, you can mix ten parts water to one part muriatic acid. Apply to the stain, and leave it for five minutes before scrubbing out.  Do not use acids or vinegar on epoxy floors. If you have a dried oil stain or if there is oil residue leftover after a spill, find some cat litter containing clay. Spread this over the stain. Leave the litter alone for a few hours or overnight to absorb the oil. Sweep it up when you are done. If the cat litter has not completely absorbed the oil after a day, replace it with fresh litter, and leave it for another day. For bad oil spills, this process can take a few days. For oil and grease stains, you can purchase an oil and grease remover. Follow the instructions on the label. Generally, you will apply the solution to the stain, and let it dry. This usually takes several hours. When it is dry, you can sweep it up. These grease removers can typically be bought at a hardware store. Gather a box of powdered detergent, a bucket of warm water, and a stiff scrub brush. Sprinkle the detergent over the stain until it completely covers it. Dip the brush in the water, and scrub the stain vigorously until it is gone. When you are finished, wipe up as much detergent as you can with rags or paper towels, and let it dry.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Limpia los derrames inmediatamente. Uso jugo de limón o vinagre sobre una mancha de óxido. Rocía arena para gatos sobre las manchas de aceite. Aplica un eliminador de grasa comercial. Restriega las manchas con detergente y agua.


If you spilled soup over your white t-shirt or noticed the armpit sweat stains after wearing it, attack those spots immediately without letting them set. Rub some liquid enzyme detergent on the stained area, and let your t-shirt wait for 15 minutes or more before washing it with your laundry. Read the description on the detergent bottle to ensure that it includes different enzymes designed to fight dirt. If your white shirts lost their brightness or got discolored, put them in a bucket full of hot water and ½ cup of washing soda. Let them sit up to a day, and throw them in the washer. Prepare a hot water soak with 1 tablespoon of salt, the juice of 3 lemons, and ¼ cup of washing powder. Have your clothes in the presoak for 45 minutes, and then rinse them a few times. To counter the yellowing of whites due to perspiration, pour 1 tablespoon of baking soda onto the sweat area. Cut a lemon in half, and rub its cut side onto the same spot. Let it sit for 15 minutes, and wash as normal. This method works for rust stains as well, though you should let the cloth sit overnight. The next day, rinse it with cold water, since hot water might let the rust set instead. Repeat if the stain persists. Red wine stains on a nice white shirt can look especially alarming, but if you handle the stain immediately, you might have a shot at salvaging your shirt! Pour salt onto the spot so it absorbs the moisture. Wait for 10 minutes, then scrape the salt off. Wet the stain with club soda before washing the shirt as usual. If you have green grass marks or ink spill on your whites, pour some cheap vodka onto the dirty parts, and let the alcohol do its magic. Then wash your clothes in the laundry. Vodka works for tree sap or lipstick stains as well. All of these products are natural stain removers, and can be effective depending on the nature of the stain. Try rubbing them onto the dirty spot and letting the cloth sit for a while. Rinse afterwards, and see if there are any improvements.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aplica un detergente enzimático líquido en las manchas antes de lavar la ropa. Remoja la ropa blanca desteñida en una solución de agua caliente con carbonato de sodio. Elimina las manchas persistentes remojándolas en una solución de jugo de limón, sal y detergente en polvo. Frota las marcas de sudor con bicarbonato y limón. Elimina las manchas de vino tinto con sal y agua gasificada. Moja las manchas de hierba y tinta con vodka. Experimenta frotando un limón, vinagre o peróxido de hidrógeno en otros tipos de manchas.


If you spray too close to the cup, it will be harder to get an even coat. It will also make it more likely that the paint will run down the cup instead of applying firmly to the side. Spray up and down the cup rather than side-to-side. Don't try to get the cup as dark as you'd like it to look with the first coat. Applying thin layers one at a time helps you to give the cup a consistent look when you're done. As soon as you have sprayed around the whole exterior, stop. Do not touch up areas, unless you've missed them completely.  If you have the space, simply walk around your cup to apply paint to all sides. Otherwise, wear a glove and slowly turn the cup with your other hand while spraying. You need to wait until the first coat is dry before applying any additional paint. The paint should be dry after 10 minutes or so, but check your can to see if it gives specific information. You can apply as many additional coats as you want until the cup is the exact shade you have in mind. Always let the paint dry before putting on an additional coat.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sostén la lata de pintura a unos 30 cm (1 pie) de distancia del vaso. Rocía una capa delgada de pintura en el vaso. Deja secar la pintura al menos 10 minutos. Aplica al menos 2 o 3 capas de pintura adicionales.


If you start feeling as though maybe you should just try harder to be more social or worried that maybe there is something wrong with you, just remind yourself of the reasons that you enjoy being alone. If you need to you can make a list of the reasons that spending time alone makes you happy. You can refer back to this list whenever you start feeling insecure. For example, for many “loners,” spending time alone allows them to “recharge their batteries” by engaging in some creative activity or simply relaxing with a good book. Some people may see extroversion as the ideal personality. However, more and more research is pointing out the value of introversion. For example, some research is finding that introverts can be great leaders because they tend to be better at letting those below them have a bit more room to try out new ideas, and are better at listening to others.  An extrovert is a person who relies on social interaction and novel experience for their energy, while an introvert is someone who is more inward focused. An introvert needs time alone and often feels drained by intense social interaction.  There is also a strong link between being introverted and being creative. Remember that many famous artists, writers, and scientists are believed to be loners, such as J.K. Rowling, Emily Dickinson, and Isaac Newton. One key thing you must do in order to become happy about being a loner is accept yourself as you are. You can certainly do things to become more social if you want to. However, if you are truly happiest when you are alone, why try to do something different? When you find yourself being self-critical, try to change your way of thinking from negative to positive. For example, if you find yourself thinking, “people think I'm such a loser because I don't like to go to parties” remind yourself of why going to parties is difficult for you. For example, “I know people don't understand how exhausting a big party is for me, but staying at home makes me feel happy so I shouldn't worry about what they...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Piensa en por qué disfrutas de estar solo. Valora tus puntos fuertes. Acéptate como eres. Aprende lo que puedas de los que te critican e ignora el resto. Cultiva las relaciones que consideras valiosas.


If you start to feel pain in your mouth, it could be the sign of a serious condition, which may lead to your teeth being pulled. Possible reasons for pulling a tooth include:  Your mouth is crowded. Sometimes you will need a tooth removed to help keep your teeth properly aligned. They may be too big for your mouth, or their current position prevents a new one from breaking in. This is a common case with wisdom teeth, located in the rear of your mouth. It is also sometimes necessary for orthodontic purposes. There is tooth decay or other damage that has spread to the middle of your tooth. If other treatments like a root canal or antibiotics cannot cure it, your tooth may need to come out. You are under serious risk for infection. This is the case in instances where your immune system has been compromised, perhaps while receiving chemotherapy, having an organ transplant, or before heart surgery. Your dentist may decide to have your teeth pulled because of the increased risk, and the damage it would cause. You have serious gum disease. Gum disease infects your gums, and can cause your teeth to loosen. Your dentist may need to pull teeth in order to properly treat your gums. If you are feeling pain in your teeth, your dentist will be able to determine what needs to happen next. Make sure you are honest about the pain and how long you have had it. When you discuss surgery, you should ask a few questions. The answers will probably be similar for many people, but there may always been different concerns depending on your unique medical history.  Ask about your teeth, including how many will need to come out, and what other damage there is in your mouth. Ask about the surgery, including how long it will last, and what kind of anesthesia you will get. You will also want to ask about your preparation, including when you should arrive, whether there are certain restrictions regarding food, drink, or medication (prescription and non-prescription), and if you will need assistance afterwards. Ask about the recovery period,...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca señales de problemas dentales. Habla con tu dentista. Revisa tu seguro. Abastécete de la comida y la bebida adecuada. Preséntate temprano para tu cita. Mantén la calma antes de la cirugía.


If you start with an initial amount A0{\displaystyle A_{0}} that grows exponentially, the final amount Af{\displaystyle A_{f}} is described by the formula Af=A0(1+r)t{\displaystyle A_{f}=A_{0}(1+r)^{t}}. The variable r represents the growth rate per time period (as a decimal), and t is the number of time periods.  To make sense of this formula, picture a $100 investment with a 0.02 annual interest rate. Every time you calculate growth, you multiply the amount you have by 1.02. After one year, that's ($100)(1.02), after two years that's ($100)(1.02)(1.02), and so on. This simplifies to (1.02)t{\displaystyle (1.02)^{t}}, where t is the number of time periods. Note: If r and t do not use the same time unit, use the formula Af=A0(1+rn)nt{\displaystyle A_{f}=A_{0}(1+{\frac {r}{n}})^{nt}}, where n is the number of times growth is calculated per time period. For example, if r = 0.05 per month and t = 4 years, use n = 12, since there are twelve months in a year. In most real-world situations, a quantity grows "continuously" instead of increasing only at regular intervals. In this case, the formula for growth is Af=A0(e)rt{\displaystyle A_{f}=A_{0}(e)^{rt}}, using the mathematical constant e.  This formula is often used to approximate population growth, and always when calculating continuously compounded interest. In situations where growth is calculated at regular intervals, such as annually compounded interest, the formula above is more accurate. You can derive this from the formula from the one above using calculus concepts. When the population doubles, the final amount Af{\displaystyle A_{f}} will equal twice the initial amount, or 2A0{\displaystyle 2A_{0}}. Plug this into the formula and remove all A terms using algebra:  2A0=A0(e)rt{\displaystyle 2A_{0}=A_{0}(e)^{rt}} Divide both sides by A0{\displaystyle A_{0}}  2=ert{\displaystyle 2=e^{rt}} If you haven't learned about logarithms yet, you may not know how to get the t out of the exponent. The term logm(n){\displaystyle log_{m}(n)} means "the exponent m is...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comprende la fórmula de crecimiento exponencial. Reescribe esta fórmula para el crecimiento continuo. Reemplaza los valores para obtener la población duplicada. Reordena la fórmula para hallar el valor de t. Reemplaza la tasa de crecimiento y resuelve la ecuación.


If you still feel worried about the coronavirus despite taking precautions, you may find it helpful to talk through your worries. Reach out to a friend or family member and talk to them about how you’re feeling. You might find that you both feel better after having a conversation about it!  Avoid talking to anyone who is panicking about the virus or spreading inaccurate, sensationalized information. Talk to someone calm who can help you work through your concerns in a realistic, level-headed way. Say something like, “Dad, I just can’t stop worrying about this coronavirus thing. Do you have time to chat about it?” Stress-reducing exercises and activities can help you feel calmer and more in control of your feelings when you’re worried about something. They can also help take your mind off your fears. When you start to feel anxious about the coronavirus, try doing something that helps you feel calm and peaceful, such as:  Meditating Doing yoga Going for a walk or jog Spending time with friends and family Reading a book or watching a fun TV show Working on a hobby or creative project Putting your worries into words can help you understand them better and make them feel less overwhelming. Jot down your thoughts about the coronavirus in a journal, notebook, or computer document. Don’t judge your thoughts and feelings—just write them down. For example, you might write down something like, “I keep thinking about that news story I read about the coronavirus this morning, and I feel scared. I’m afraid it might spread to my town.” It may seem counterintuitive, but anxiety experts say that imagining your worst fears can help them feel more manageable. Write down the worst coronavirus-related scenario you can think of, or say it out loud and record it on your phone. Read it or play it back to yourself. You’ll soon start to realize that this scenario is less likely than you may have thought (and therefore less scary). For example, you might say something like, “I’m scared that someone with coronavirus will come to my...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comparte tus emociones con tus seres queridos empáticos. Haz actividades que permitan aliviar el estrés para relajarte. Escribe tus sentimientos para que se sientan más manejables. Imagina el peor escenario posible para definir tus miedos. Habla con un terapeuta si la ansiedad interfiere con tu vida diaria.


If you still have the instructions manual, read it before cleaning your coffee maker. Most coffee makers can safely be cleaned with a vinegar/water mixture, but it's always a good idea to check first. If you don't have the instructions manual, try looking up your model online. You may be able to find an instructions manual on the Internet. Many people keep the reservoir lid closed. However, it's a good idea to leave it open when not in use. This will help dry out the machine, preventing mold and bacteria from growing in a moist environment.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lee el manual de instrucciones. Deja abierta la tapa del depósito de agua.


If you struggle with public speaking, you may want to take public speaking classes at your local college or university. As a medical device sales rep, you will need to project confidence, expertise, and trust to your customers. You may end up presenting new products to high ranking executives or doing a presentation for a large group of medical experts. Your public speaking skills will need to be rock solid to succeed in this position. You may also work on your public speaking skills starting as early as high school by joining the debate team at your school or by participating in public speaking events in your community. You should look for opportunities where you can work on your public speaking and get comfortable talking with confidence in front of a large group. As a medical device sales rep, you will also be expected to have a vast level of knowledge of medical devices that are currently being used in the industry. You must be comfortable with using medical terminology to discuss and sell devices to medical professionals, from primary care doctors to surgeons to hospital administrators. You should do extensive research on the medical device field and study the different devices that are being used.  You may take courses on the medical device field in school or continue to stay up to date on the medical device field once you have graduated from post-secondary. Research medical devices online and stay current on the suppliers of these devices. You should also subscribe to newsletters and online updates from medical device sellers. Review the current products on the market so you are aware of what is available. Medical device sales representatives are expected to be excellent listeners and communicators. You should work on your listening skills, practicing active listening whenever possible. You should also perfect your communication skills so you are able to hold thoughtful conversations with others and use your sales skills in your discussions with others. You may improve your communication skills by...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Toma clases de oratoria. Lleva a cabo una investigación sobre el campo de los equipos médicos. Perfecciona tus habilidades de comunicación. Prepárate para las tareas diarias del puesto.


If you suspect VUR, or just have evidence for a UTI, you will want to go to a doctor to get a diagnostic test and the best treatment options. When you visit the doctor, you should have information ready that will help him or her understand the situation better. It is a good practice to write this information down before going to the doctor. Information you should have includes:  Any signs or symptoms your child has, and for how long. Your child's medical history, including recent health problems and general information. Your family medical history, especially whether any of the child's close relatives (parents and siblings) have had VUR. Any medications your child is currently taking, both prescription and over-the-counter, and how much they have taken. Any other questions you might have for the doctor. When you are at the appointment, don't be afraid to ask questions that occur to you. You want to find the right treatment for your child, so do everything you can to learn your child's condition, and what your options are. A sonogram uses very high frequency sound (ultrasound) to generate images, which avoids radiation exposure. The sonogram will not be able to identify the presence of urinary reflux in itself; however, it will reveal any damage to the bladder and kidneys caused by more severe reflux or any anatomical problems that may be associated with reflux.  This procedure is painless and safe, but it can be difficult to perform well if your child is uncooperative. In children with urinary reflux, an ultrasound may reveal swollen, scarred or unusually small kidneys. If the doctor wants to look at the bladder, it is important for it to be as full as possible. This can be difficult with babies and very young children. Let the technicians know the last time your child urinated. If it has been awhile, the doctor can try to do the bladder part of the study first before your child urinates. Older children often will be asked to urinate after the first part of the study, and take additional images after. The two...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Programa una cita con tu doctor. Somete a tu hijo a una ecografía de los riñones y la vejiga. Permite que el doctor introduzca un catéter para realizar una prueba de reflujo urinario. Somete a tu hijo a un cistouretrograma de evacuación (CUGE). Somete a tu hijo a una cistografía con radionúclidos (CRN). Elige un tratamiento.


If you suspect an alcohol allergy or intolerance, it is important to take a break from alcohol consumption and see a doctor. Your doctor will inquire about your family history, ask about your symptoms, and complete a physical exam. Other tests they perform can help with a diagnosis to determine an allergy or underlying cause of your alcohol intolerance. The most popular test for food allergies is a skin prick test. During this test, the doctor places different drops of a solution containing various food allergens. Then, using a needle, the doctor gently pricks the skin to allow the solution to enter just below the surface. If a large white bump appears on the skin surrounded by redness, you are most likely allergic to the food that was tested. If no bumps or redness appears, you may not have an allergy to the test food.  Ask the doctor to test you for foods that are commonly found in alcohol, such as grapes, gluten, seafood, and grains. The results of this test typically appear within 30 minutes. A blood test can measure your immune system’s response to certain foods by seeing if your blood contains antibodies for a specific substance. For this test, your doctor will send in a blood sample to a medical laboratory, where different foods will be tested. The results of this test can take up to 2 weeks. There are only a few scientific studies on the link between asthma and alcohol intolerance, but researchers have found that drinking alcohol can sometimes trigger asthma symptoms in those who have the condition. The most common alcoholic beverages that worsen asthma symptoms include champagne, beer, white wine, red wine, fortified wines (such as sherry and port), and spirits (whiskey, brandy, and vodka). Alcohol also affects those with hay fever because it contains varying amounts of histamine, which can worsen symptoms. If you have asthma or hay fever and suspect alcohol intolerance, stay away from red wine, which contains high levels of histamine. Alcoholic beverages contain a variety of different ingredients....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Habla con tu médico acerca de tus síntomas. Sométete a una prueba de punción para un diagnóstico rápido. Hazte un análisis de sangre. Ten cuidado con el consumo de alcohol si tienes asma o fiebre del heno. Evita el alcohol si eres alérgico a los cereales u otros alimentos.


If you suspect that you have a sexually transmitted disease, make an appointment with your doctor right away or visit a health clinic. Prompt treatment of STDs is crucial to help prevent long-term effects from disease and spreading it to others. When left untreated, some STDS can cause serious long-term health problems including hair loss, arthritis, infertility, birth defects, cancer, and rarely, even death. Some STDs can be treated with antibiotics while others cannot be cured at all. Regardless of your situation, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for how to cure or manage your condition. If you receive a diagnosis for an STD, your doctor will advise you on your treatment options and give you information on how to avoid spreading your STD to other people.  Your healthcare provider may prescribe medications to treat your condition or at least to lessen the severity of your symptoms. There is no cure for HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, or herpes. However, there are treatments available to help mitigate symptoms. There are several ways to decrease your chances of contracting an STD infection. Make sure that you choose the method that works best with your lifestyle. The methods you can use to help prevent contraction of an STD include:   Abstain. The only sure way to ensure that you do not contract an STD is to abstain from oral, vaginal, and anal sex. Use protection. If you do engage in sexual activities, use a latex condom to minimize the possibility of contracting an STD. Be monogamous. One of the most reliable ways to avoid STDs is to be in a mutually monogamous relationship. Have an open conversation with any partner about whether they have been tested before engaging in any activities. Get vaccinated. For hepatitis B and HPV, you can be vaccinated. This helps ensure that you will not contract the diseases even if you do come into contact with them during sex. The hepatitis B vaccination is usually administer to infants at birth, but be sure to check. The HPV vaccination consists of 3-dose series...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ve al doctor. Sigue las instrucciones para tratar tu infección. Haz todo lo que puedas para no propagar la ETS.


If you suspect that you have low levels of potassium, then you should see your doctor before turning to supplements or other methods of boosting your potassium intake. When straying from a standard diet, you can easily overdo it and end up with too much potassium in your diet. Experts suggest 4,700 mg of potassium a day in a balanced diet. Your doctor will run the appropriate blood tests to determine your actual potassium levels, and he will prescribe the correct course of action for you based on those results.  In most cases your treatment will involve more potassium-rich foods in your diet. Follow your doctor's recommendations closely to avoid introducing too much potassium into your diet. If you recently suffered from the common causes of low potassium, such as diarrhea, vomiting, or sweating due to an illness—or if you recently took a short-term prescription of antibiotics—your potassium levels will most often return to normal as soon as you're well again. Your doctor will likely suggest adding some potassium-rich foods until you're well again rather than taking a potassium supplement. Dairy products deliver some of the highest sources of potassium you can find in a single serving of food. One cup of yogurt, for instance, contains roughly 579 mg of potassium. One cup of nonfat milk can contain as much as 382 mg of potassium.  Opt for nonfat options whenever possible since too much full-fat dairy dramatically increases your daily calorie intake. Do not turn to dairy options if you are lactose intolerant. You can still find plenty of potassium from other sources. Select fruits are great sources of potassium. Make sure you choose a potassium-rich fruit, though, because not all fruits are created equal in this regard. Fruits high in potassium include:  422 mg in a medium-size banana 390 mg in half of a papaya 378 mg in three average apricots 368 mg in one cup of cantaloupe 355 mg in 3/4 cup of orange juice 273 mg in 1/4 cup raisins 254 mg in one cup of strawberries Fruits aren't the only potassium-rich...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ve al doctor. Deja que tus niveles de potasio se restablezcan naturalmente. Agrega más productos lácteos a tu dieta. Come más frutas con un alto contenido de potasio. Consume más verduras ricas en potasio. Consume más carne rica en potasio. Come mariscos que sean buenas fuentes de potasio. Consume legumbres y frutos secos ricos en potasio. Usa melaza en tus recetas. Debes saber qué alimentos no son ricos en potasio.


If you suspect that you have one or two hairs stuck in your throat, try to just swallow them. The hair will travel through your digestive tract like food does and your body will excrete them. Your body will not break down the hair because it's made of keratin, a dense protein. If it feels like the hair is long, see if you can use your clean fingers to pull the hair out of your throat. You may be able to get the hair out of your throat by swallowing a large mouthful of food. Choose foods that are soft and gentle on your throat. For example, eat a few bites of banana or soft bread.  You should only try to swallow a bite that fits comfortably in your mouth. If you try to swallow too big of a bite, you could choke. The hair will travel through your digestive tract with the food, if you managed to swallow it. If you can't get the hair out of your throat and the sensation is bothering you, schedule an appointment with an ear, nose, and throat specialist. If you're experiencing any other signs of a sore throat, like painful swallowing or pus on your tonsils, you should be thoroughly examined. The specialist may need to run tests or get x-rays. Ensure that you give a complete medical history and explain all of your symptoms.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Trata de tragarte los pelos. Come alimentos suaves. Ponte en contacto con un especialista en el oído, la nariz y la garganta (otorrinolaringólogo).


If you suspect that you have thyroid disease, make an appointment with your doctor right away to get a diagnosis and treatment if needed.  Thyroid disease can be diagnosed using a variety of methods. Make sure that you tell your doctor about all of the symptoms that you are experiencing. Several blood tests can be used to diagnose thyroid disease. Your doctor will most likely order blood tests first because they are easy to perform and they can determine whether or not your symptoms are due to a thyroid issue. These tests include:   Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). This test is always the first step in diagnosing a thyroid problem. The TSH blood test is the most accurate test for the diagnosis of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.  Low TSH correlates with hyperthyroidism, while high TSH correlates with hypothyroidism.  If the results of the TSH test are abnormal, then your doctor may order additional tests to pinpoint the cause of the problem.  Thyroxine (T4).  A blood test that reveals low levels of T4 correlates with hypothyroidism, while a test that reveals high levels correlates with hyperthyroidism.  Triiodothyronine (T3).  A T3 blood test can also be useful for confirming hyperthyroidism. If T3 levels are elevated, it indicates that you have hyperthyroidism.  A T3 blood test cannot be used for the diagnosis of hypothyroidism.  Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI).  A TSI blood test can help to confirm Graves’ disease, the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Antithyroid antibody.  The anti-thyroid antibody test can help to confirm Hashimoto’s disease, the most common cause of hypothyroidism. A variety of imaging tests may also be used to diagnose and pinpoint the cause of thyroid disease. Your doctor may order one or more of these if the results of a blood test come back as abnormal. Imaging tests may include:   Ultrasound.  Ultrasound utilizes sound waves that bounce off organs to create images of their structure.  The images can help practitioners look at the tissue within the thyroid gland. ...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Saca una cita con el doctor. Solicita un análisis de sangre. Averigua sobre los exámenes por imágenes. Si es necesario, considera someterte a una biopsia por aspiración con aguja fina (AAF).


If you suspect that you might benefit from progressive lenses, you will want to visit with your optometrist. They will be able to determine if you need progressive lenses and help find the right lenses for you.  Progressive lenses can help if you have difficulty focusing on nearby objects. Your optometrist may suggest alternative treatments including surgery, lens implants, or contact lenses. If you are having any issues with your vision, you should inform your optometrist about them.  This will help them focus the examination on those problems and help meet your health needs.  Take a moment to review the following list of topics you should discuss with your optometrist.  Discuss any obvious issues you are having with your eyes or vision. Tell your optometrist about any previous issues with your vision or health. Be ready to let your optometrist know about any family history with eye issues, such as glaucoma or macular degeneration. To accurately determine what level of strength your lenses will need to be, your optometrist will perform some diagnostic tests.  These tests will measure the shape, strength, and health of your eyes.  Your optometrist will discover how clearly you can see, which will find out how strong your lenses must be. Your optometrist may shine strong lights in your eyes to assess their internal health. Color vision testing may be performed during your examination. You may be screened for any signs of glaucoma or macular degeneration. Once your examination has been done, your optometrist will give you a prescription for your progressive lenses. Some optometrist's offices will have a frame and lens boutique at which you can fill your new prescription and have them framed for you.  If you don't have a glasses boutique nearby you, you can also order your prescription and frame with an online vendor.  By visiting a vendor in person you can have your glasses adjusted to make sure they comfortably fit. The frames for your new progressive lenses come in many different shapes, sizes, and styles....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Visita a un optometrista. Explícale al optometrista cualquier problema que tengas con la visión. Sométete a un examen ocular. Elige las monturas y asegúrate de que te sirvan.


If you suspect that your guinea pig is pregnant, then it's imperative that you consult a vet. You will not be able to tell for sure until the guinea pig is examined and assessed by a skilled veterinary professional. If you need to transport your guinea pig, never pick her up by her stomach as it can harm the unborn guinea pigs and the mother herself. You'll need to encourage her into a transport cage through treats or her favourite vegetables/fruit. A veterinarian will be able to feel around your guinea pig's stomach and differentiate between the different lumps and bumps, something that you may not be able to do effectively on your own. Your vet should be able to tell whether or not your guinea pig is pregnant through a physical examination, but may also recommend additional testing, such as an ultrasound (see below). You vet may also be able to hear the piglets' heartbeats in the sow's abdomen. An ultrasound scan is the gold standard for pregnancy diagnosis among guinea pigs. Unlike in other species, the stress of taking blood can adversely affect the health of pregnant guinea pigs. Moreover, there is no commercial pregnancy test available for guinea pigs.  An ultrasound scan can visualize exactly what the bumps are and confirm a pregnancy. The ultrasound exam involves involves clipping a small square of fur and applying gel to the exposed skin. Then, the ultrasound probe is placed on skin and emits a high-frequency sound that is inaudible to human ears. The probe records the echoes as the sound waves bounce back in order to determine the size, shape, and consistency of internal tissues and organs. This information is then translated into an image. In other words, you will be provided with a visual of your guinea pig's abdomen and the doctor can then confirm or disconfirm a pregnancy. Ultrasounds are non-invasive and do not require sedation. If the vet confirms that your pig pregnant, then it is important that you make sure you know how to properly care for her. A pregnancy puts stress on the sow's organs...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reserva una cita con un veterinario. Haz que el veterinario le realice un examen físico. Haz que el veterinario realice un ultrasonido. Pide consejos para el cuidado de la conejilla si está preñada.


If you suspect you may have ADHD, pay attention to your emotions and reactions for a couple of weeks. Write down what you do and how you react and feel. Pay attention especially to your impulses and feelings of hyperactivity.  Impulse control: Having ADHD may mean that you have a hard time controlling impulses. You may do things without really thinking them through, or you can be impatient and have trouble waiting your turn. You may find yourself dominating conversations or activities, answering people and saying things before they have finished what they are saying, or saying things and frequently regretting them later. Hyperactivity: With ADHD, you may feel restless all the time, need to always fidget and fiddle, and talk excessively. You may be told often that you speak too loudly. You might sleep a lot less than most people or have trouble falling asleep. You might have trouble sitting still or staying seated too long. Some with ADHD feel overwhelmed by so much detail throughout the day, yet at the end of the day do not remember important details or events. Some examples of situations that might overwhelm someone with ADHD include a crowded venue with music and many conversations happening simultaneously, a potpourri of aromas ranging from air fresheners, flowers, and food to perfumes and colognes, and perhaps a variety of lighting effects such as television screens or computer displays.   This type of environment can make the individual virtually unable to participate in a simple conversation, let alone excel at exercising business acumen or social graces. You might turn down invitations to these types of events because of how they make you feel. Social isolation can easily work its way into depression. Individuals with ADHD often experience anxiety over unfamiliar situations. These feelings can also lead to social isolation. Symptoms of ADHD can exacerbate certain health issues, as anxiety, depression, stress and other issues. Your forgetfulness may contribute to missed doctor's appointments, missing...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Realiza un seguimiento a tus actividades y reacciones por dos semanas. Observa cómo respondes a tu entorno. Controla tu salud mental y física. Examina los estados bancarios recientes.


If you suspect you may have HPV genital warts, you should see a doctor. There is no single test used to diagnose HPV. Most HPV tests (such as a pap smear for women) are used to check for cancer-causing subtypes — it is important to note that these are not the same as the subtypes that cause genital warts. Your doctor can diagnose HPV warts by taking your medical history and performing a physical examination.  Your doctor will ask about your history of exposure to sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, genital herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis or trichomoniasis.  She may also do a biopsy or scrapping of the warts if needed to confirm their etiology. She will check for genital discharges and other symptoms. The doctor may ask about the color and smell of the vaginal or penis discharge.  Your doctor will also ask about your sex practices and sexual behavior. Do you use condoms with your partner? Do you have more than one sex partner? The doctor may also ask if you have heterosexual intercourse, homosexual intercourse, or both, as risk factors are different. Your doctor will perform a physical assessment to determine abnormalities in the affected areas. Inform the doctor if you feel any discomfort or pain during the procedure. Once you've been diagnosed with HPV-related genital warts, talk to your doctor about treatment options. Genital warts are treated with medication and can also be removed surgically.  Over-the-counter creams like salicylic acid can be effective in treating genital warts. Your doctor may prescribe certain creams to enhance your immune system to fight off the warts.  Your doctor can also remove a wart surgically or freeze it off using liquid nitrogen. Laser surgery can also be used to remove warts.  Your doctor may also prescribe you an immune response modifier, such as Aldara (Imiquimod) cream. While this won't cure your genial warts, it is very affective in making cosmetic improvements.

TL;DR in Spanish:


If you suspect your cat has worms, the next step is to try to identify the type of worm. This helps you to know what sort of medication is going to be effective in getting rid of the infestation. Look under your cat's tail. Tapeworm egg packets migrate out of the cat's anus and get stuck around the fur near the rectum. The egg packets are a creamy-white color and are variously described as looking like rice grains, cucumber pips, or sesame seeds.  The egg packets may also get stuck to the cat's bedding, so have a quick look at your cat’s bedding as well. If you find these, take your cat to its veterinarian to get treated for tapeworm. This is much easier to do if your cat uses a litter tray. Examine the feces for the presence of worms. Sometimes these are visible on the surface of the stool, but more likely you will need to put on plastic gloves and use a disposable tool to break the pellet open and look for worms inside.  Tapeworms are a creamy white color, flat, and segmented. They average around 4 to 28 inches in length.   Dipylidium caninum: The cat can get this type of tapeworm by eating fleas infected with tapeworm eggs.   Taenia taeniaeformis: Cats can get this type of tapeworm when they hunt, catch and eat rodents infected with this kind of tapeworm. Roundworms are very common and look like spaghetti or noodles. On average they are two to four inches long, but can grow up to five inches in length. There are two different kinds of roundworms, both of which can be picked up in different ways:   Toxocara cati: These worms can be picked up via the mother's milk, and most kittens are infected at birth. These are commonly responsible for pot-bellied kittens, and cause vomiting and diarrhea.  Toxascaris leonine: These roundworms are acquired from contact with infected cat or rodent feces. The worm is sometimes vomited up whole, or passed out in the stool. Hookworms are small (0.5 to 1 centimeter), curly worms that have a hook-like mouth. They are very hard to see with the naked eye. Ancylostoma duodenalis...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Entiende por qué debes tratar de identificar a los parásitos. Busca grupos de huevos de cestodos en migración. Busca cestodos en las heces de tu gato. Reconoce a los nematodos. Identifica a los ancilóstomos. Pídele al veterinario que verifique si tu gato tiene parásitos del corazón. Pídele al veterinario que tome una muestra fecal para analizarla.


If you sweat a lot, it's very important to wear fabrics that breathe. This will help prevent heat from getting trapped by your clothing and causing you to sweat more.  Loose-fitting clothing is also a better choice than tight clothing, as it allows for better air circulation. You can also try using sweat shields under your clothing to prevent sweat stains. There are lots of different deodorants on the market, so try a few different brands to see if one works better for you. If regular deodorant is not strong enough for you, you may need to ask your doctor about a prescription strength option.  There are also several over-the-counter options that bill themselves as "prescription strength" or "clinical strength." You can prevent yourself from sweating by keeping yourself nice and cool, especially at times when you are likely to become anxious. If possible, seek out air conditioned areas or bring a fan with you. For example, if you're going on a first date and you're worried about sweating, scope out restaurants ahead of time and choose one that has strong air conditioning. Many people unwittingly assume postures that increase their body heat when they begin to feel nervous. If you have a problem with anxiety sweating, you should pay careful attention to your hands and your face when you feel anxious, making sure that you are giving your skin as much room to breathe as possible to avoid creating more heat. Common reactions to anxiety that can create more body heat include making a tight fist, putting your hands in your pockets, and covering your face with your hands. People who are overweight have a higher than average core temperature, which means they are more likely to begin sweating when they become nervous. Maintaining a healthy body weight can help lower your body temperature so that you will sweat less easily. Stimulants like caffeine can wreak havoc on your nervous system, so it's best to eliminate them if you suffer from anxiety. When you do, you may notice that your nervous system is less reactive to...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Usa la ropa adecuada. Prueba un desodorante nuevo. Mantente fresco. Evita crear más calor. Baja de peso. Elimina los estimulantes de la dieta.


If you take a little time when you’re putting the pizza away, you’ll end up with fresher-tasting leftovers, and the texture will be much more similar to the way it was originally. Start by putting a layer of paper towels or parchment paper on the bottom of a plate or a container that’s big enough to hold 1 or 2 slices of your pizza.  While it can be tempting to throw the whole box of pizza straight into the refrigerator, it can make your pizza soggy. The moisture from the tomato sauce, veggies, and meat will soak into the crust, making it hard to get the perfect texture no matter how you reheat the pizza. If you know in advance you’re planning to freeze the pizza, it’s better to use an airtight container, rather than a plate. Place your pizza in a single layer on top of the plate, then add another layer of paper towels. If you have more pizza than you can fit in a single layer, continue alternating pizza and paper towels until you’ve stacked all of the slices. If you need to, divide the pizza onto more than 1 plate or container. Keeping the pizza in the refrigerator will keep it from spoiling for up to 5 days, and it won’t alter the texture of the pizza as much as freezing will. However, it won’t last there indefinitely, so you should only keep the pizza in the fridge if you plan to eat or freeze it within a few days. If you haven’t eaten the pizza by the 3rd day, throw it out or freeze it.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cubre un plato o un recipiente hermético con toallas de papel. Apila la pizza en el plato con más toallas de papel entre cada capa. Coloca la pizza en el refrigerador si planeas comerla dentro de 3 a 5 días.


If you tap them sharply and they don't close, discard them; they're not safe to eat. Set them aside while working on your meat and veggies. If you're new to bivalve cleaning, scrub the outside of the shells. Then, using a knife, open the scallop shells and extract the meat. Remove the beard and the frilly outer membrane from each scallop muscle. The "beard" is an affection name for the byssal threads that attach the scallop to its shell. It'll be much easier to get into a rhythm and avoid cooking in a frenzy if all your ingredients are ready for cooking. Grab out your cutting boards, knives, and bowls.  For the meat, dice the pork, cut the chicken into chunks, and peel and devein the shrimp. The chorizo needs to be cooked beforehand. Brown your chorizo over high heat for 1-2 minutes. Do not fully cook; just get the outside well browned. Set aside (you may use the olive oil from the chorizo for the pork and vegetables).  Cut the bell peppers into strips and the tomato, skinned and chopped. Both should be seeded. Mince the garlic and chop the onion into very fine pieces.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Limpia bien los mejillones y las almejas. Empieza a rebanar y cortar.


If you tense up every time a car passes, afraid of your dog’s reaction, your dog will notice. Your anxiety will reinforce his own. Instead, use a cheerful tone of voice and smile as you deal with passing traffic.  Do not pet and soothe your anxious dog. Petting is a reward, so petting him when he is anxious will only reinforce the behavior. Do not scold or physically punish your dog for being afraid. Yelling at him will only intensify his fear.  Do not try to “cure” your dog by making him confront his fear. This will only increase his fear, not remove it. Your dog might bark or lunge at the end of the leash when a car passes, but this is only an extreme display of anxiety. To train him, you’ll need to know when he is even mildly anxious, so you can go slow, and when he is relaxed, so you can move on to the next step.  Common signs of fear are trembling, panting, whining, drooling, cowering, and tucking his tail.  Signs that your dog is relaxed include relaxed posture, normal breathing, tails and ears held normally (not tucked or lowered), wagging, and eating at a normal pace. Start by opening the windows when you are playing with your dog or feeding him, so that he can start to associate the noise of cars with pleasurable activities. Once or twice a day, take your dog to a place in a park or a part of your yard that is far enough away from the street that your dog shows no fearful reaction when a car passes.  Reward your dog with treats every time a car passes and praise him for staying calm. Do this for about a minute, then go inside or walk around the park for a couple of minutes before returning to the traffic for another minute. In all, expose your dog to traffic for a minute at a time, 5 or 6 times per training session. For the next session, increase the time your dog is exposed to traffic to 1.5 minutes. Continue gradually increasing the time from session to session. Giving your dog something to do can help to distract him from passing cars. As you gradually move closer to traffic, start giving a...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Conserva la calma y el ánimo. Conoce las señales de miedo y relajación en tu perro. Deja que escuche los ruidos del tráfico en casa. Exponlo a los autos a la distancia. Incorpora una orden. Espera hasta que no demuestre señales de miedo en cada etapa antes de acercarlo al tráfico. Llévalo a caminar cerca del tráfico. Entrénalo para que camine por una ruta en particular.


If you think making a career shift might help you get a fresh start, try some simple visualization exercises to figure out what might make you happier. Focus on the following prompts to Try to figure out what you want:  What would your perfect day consist of? How do you make money? What are you responsibilities? What qualifications do you need to get this job? Is it important for you to have a job with "status"? How much do you make? Where do you live? How do you live? Who do you work with? In what capacity? If you struggle to figure out what it is that you want, it's a good idea to take a pre-employment testing or personality test. While these aren't foolproof, or rigid, they might be able to clue you in to jobs that would fit in well with your personality traits, and help you to narrow down your search. It's a good way for collecting some ideas. One of the most popular personality tests is the Jung Typology Profiler Workplace (JTPW) personality test. Lots of other types of personality tests can be found here. Career counsellors are easy to come by in most medium-sized towns, and can help you find work and translate your skills into employment for modest fees. If you feel like a change would do you good, but you can't figure out what to change to, or how, a career counselor can be an excellent guide. Lots of people are brought up to think that the only option is to aim at an abstract greatness, ending up studying a subject in college they didn't care about, and floundering in a job they hate, or struggling to find anything at all. Careers in manufacturing and skill-based trade labor, the type of which you often don't learn in school, are an honorable and honest line of work that's often marginalized. With a few years of training, you can can make good money doing any of the following:  Welding Plumbing HVAC or refrigeration Electrical work Automotive mechanical technician Carpentry Masonry

TL;DR in Spanish:

Visualiza tu día ideal. Intenta realizar una prueba de personalidad. Conversa con un consejero vocacional. Revalúa tus prioridades.


If you think that you have submitted low-quality pictures, then it’s time to let them go or just put it in Scrap folder. It is more attractive to look a clean and neat gallery. You will see a lot of advantages if you purchase a premium membership because it will unlock other features that will make your DeviantArt page more appealing. For example, free membership will not allow customization to your Journal theme, unlike when you have a premium account. You can also add different widgets and windows for every artwork individually. Join artists’ guild on Facebook and make friends with the members.  Share your art with its link to your DeviantArt. Request for a watch, and watch them back too because having many watchers also means gaining favorites without a hassle. If you draw someone or anything famous, your idol, or fictional characters, some members might search for it, and your creation might be included in the results. This is the best way to gain favorites to your art. You will give your masterpiece a free exposure even though you only have few watchers.  Go with a group with a lot of members. Read rules before submitting your work because most of them has it. Join as many groups as you can!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mantén una galería pulcra. Compra la membresía premium. Promociona tu obra fuera de DeviantArt. Dibuja un fanart. Únete a grupos en DeviantArt y contribuye con una obra.


If you think that you or a loved one might have EDS, talk about your concerns with a physician. Your regular doctor may be able to advise you but will more likely refer you to a specialist in genetic diseases. Expect a series of questions about medical and family histories, a thorough exam, and a blood test.  Set up an appointment. Before you see the doctor, think about what symptoms you have seen or experienced. The doctor may ask if your or your loved one’s joints are overly flexible, if the skin is stretchy, or if the skin heals poorly. She will also probably ask about any medications the patient is taking. Since EDS is a genetic syndrome, it gets passed down in families. This means that you or a loved one is more likely to have the mutations if a close family member had them, as well. Think carefully and be prepared to answer questions about your family history.  Did any of your or your loved one’s relatives have a diagnosed case of EDS? Or, did they have symptoms like the ones you’re seeing? Do you know of any relatives who died suddenly from a ruptured blood vessel or organ? Recall that this is one of the most serious complications of vascular EDS and may indicate an undiagnosed case. Your doctor will try to diagnose by type, finding the EDS subtype that most closely matches the patient’s symptoms. Usually a specialist can make a diagnosis on the basis of the skin, joints, and a family history. However, they can also use genetic tests to confirm EDS or the specific subtype that is present. A DNA test can pinpoint the problem and show the specific genes that are mutated.  Genetic testing can be done to confirm Vascular, kyphoscoliosis, Arthrochalasia, Dermatosparaxis, and sometimes Classical EDS. For testing, expect to be referred to a clinical geneticist or genetic counselor. You’ll then give a sample of either blood, saliva, or skin for laboratory testing. Genetic tests are not always 100% accurate. Some people recommend that they be done conservatively to confirm rather than rule out a diagnosis.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Habla con un doctor. Busca una conexión familiar. Hazte exámenes genéticos.


If you think that your parents might already suspect your sexual orientation and that they will likely be supportive, then move forward with making a plan. If you think this will be a complete shock to your parents, then consider how they might react.  If you think your parents might react negatively, you should wait to tell them. Consider questions such as whether your parents make homophobic comments, whether you would be crushed if they reacted negatively, or whether you are financially dependent upon them. If any of these thoughts leads to a "yes," then it is probably better to wait until you are independently living and supporting yourself or until you feel more prepared with a stronger support system.  Listen to your instinct when deciding whether to tell them. There is a difference between feeling nervous to tell supportive parents and feeling afraid to tell reactionary parents. Remember that your parents think they know everything about you because they raised you. If they are unsuspecting, then take this into account as you consider how to tell them.  Drop hints if you want to get a better sense of how they might respond. If coming out could put you in danger, it might not be the right time. There are different ways that you can go about doing this, such as a face-to-face conversation or with a letter.  Consider your family dynamic as you contemplate how to tell them, and consider how you feel most comfortable communicating. Explaining everything in a letter might feel easier for you and might give them more time to digest the news. On the contrary, perhaps your family likes to talk things through, or perhaps you express yourself better verbally. Stick to your decision once you make it. This will prevent you from delaying telling them or being disorganized when you do so. Once you have decided how you will tell them, the next step is to build a support system of people who will always be there for you.  If you have relatives, friends, teachers, or counselors who already know that you are gay,...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ten en cuenta lo receptivos que creas que sean con la noticia. Decide cómo quieres contarles. Reúne el apoyo que necesitas para poder contarles. Busca libros, folletos o páginas web sobre la comunidad LGBT, y bríndaselos a tus padres. Investiga sobre las preguntas que anticipes que podrían hacerte. Ten un plan de respaldo si la conversación va mal y vives con tus padres. Ten un plan de respaldo si la conversación va mal y no dependes de tus padres. Elige un momento y un lugar apropiados para revelar tu homosexualidad.


If you think that your school needs improvement, you can start by talking to its administrators (a principal or headmaster, for example). You might also attend local school board meetings to voice your opinion. Getting administrative support is important not only because many projects will need official approval, but also because it is a way of communicating your concerns. Don’t be shy about asking to meet with your school administrators. If you are serious about improving your school and have some ideas, most will be happy to hear from you. Schools aren’t just places for students to learn—they are also an important cornerstone of any community. Families also care about schools and will want to be involved with any improvements that need to be made. Parents can get together at a Parent-Teacher Organization (PTO) meeting, school board meeting, booster club event, or other opportunity and consider ways of helping to improve your school. While some people may not think that social media have educational value, social networks can be a powerful tool for organizing people. Make sure that your school is active on all major social media services. If it isn’t, talk to your school administrators about getting started. Anytime your school has an improvement campaign or project going on, advertise it widely using these services to boost involvement. Many school improvements will need a lot of support. However, this doesn’t mean that everyone has to contribute in the same way. When raising support to improve your school, make sure that people understand there is room for everyone to help. For example:  Some might be great at organizing people, while others will have talents in writing or design. Some will be able to devote time during school hours only, while others will have more time after school hours or on weekends. Some might be able to get involved on the school grounds itself, while others might be great at gathering support for your school within the surrounding community (by fundraising, for example). Efforts to...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Habla con los administradores. Pídeles a los padres que se involucren. Utiliza las redes sociales para reunir apoyo. Permite que las personas contribuyan a su manera. Asegúrate de que las mejoras continúen.


If you think the recipient is likely to take what you say the wrong way, you should soften your words by leading with something that sounds like an apology, such as "with all due respect" or "I'm not saying this to make you angry." The danger with this approach is that your intended apology will probably not be seen as sincere once the recipient hears the insulting part of it, and claiming you are not trying to make the person mad may actually anger him or her. With this style of insult, you start off by saying something that sounds either neutral or positive, and then turn it into something demeaning to the recipient. This style is often used by comedians in their nightclub routines.  Groucho Marx was a master of this style of insult, with lines such as "I never forget a face, but in your case, I'll be glad to make an exception" and "I've had a perfectly wonderful evening, but this wasn't it."  If you decide to use this style of insult, pause shortly after your opening before you deliver your insulting follow-up, unless your insult is short, such as “I worship the ground that awaits you.” Sometimes, you’re just too mad or too tired to preface your insult with either a pseudo-apology or an innocuous opening. In that case, just hit the recipient with your insult.  Ad hominem insults, or insults against the recipient as a person, are commonly delivered this way. They normally feature name-calling (“You idiot!”), but may also feature profanity or curt instructions as to where the recipient can go. Acts of incompetence can also be insulted this way, as in "Your cooking stinks." This style works particularly well with made-up insult words, such as comedian Don Rickles' famous "hockey puck." (Rickles' insults are delivered in an exaggerated "in-your-face" style that earned him the nickname "Merchant of Venom.")

TL;DR in Spanish:

Empieza con una disculpa para amortiguar el golpe. Utiliza una apertura inofensiva, luego pon el dedo en la llaga. Lanza tu insulto y termina.


If you think you may have come into contact with the virus, you must wash your hands thoroughly to avoid the spread of infection. To wash your hands to avoid contamination, use soap and hot water. Alcohol hand sanitizer is generally considered ineffective against this particular kind of virus. You should wash your hands if:  You have come into contact with someone who has norovirus. Before and after you interact with someone with norovirus. If you visit a hospital, even if you don’t think you interacted with anyone with norovirus. After going to the bathroom. Before and after eating. If you are a nurse or doctor, wash your hands before and after coming into contact with an infected patient, even if you wear gloves. If you have been infected and are sick, do not handle any food or cook for others in your family. If you do, they are almost certain to get the infection too.  Don't cook for anyone else for 2 to 3 days after you feel better. If a family member is contaminated, do not let them cook for anyone else. Try to limit the amount of time healthy family members spend with the sick family member. Wash all food items such as meats, fruits and vegetables thoroughly before consumption or for use in cooking. This is important as norovirus has the tendency to survive even at temperatures well above 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Celsius). Remember to carefully wash any vegetables or fruit, before consuming them, whether you prefer them fresh or cooked. Seafood and shellfish should be cooked thoroughly before eating it. Quick steaming your food will generally not kill the virus, as it can survive the steaming process. Instead, bake or boil your food at temperatures higher than 140 F (60 C) if you are concerned about its origins. If you suspect any kind of food of being contaminated, you should dispose of it immediately. For instance, if a contaminated family member handled the food, you should either throw the food out or isolate it and make sure that only the person who already has the virus eats it.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lávate bien las manos. Evita cocinar para otras personas si estás enfermo. Lava tus alimentos antes de comerlos o cocinarlos. Cuece los alimentos muy bien antes de comerlos.


If you think you're experiencing symptoms that correlate with the signs and symptoms of the Elizabethkingia infection, make sure you contact your doctor immediately.  Symptoms of this infection include shortness of breath, fever, chills, and red or swollen skin.  If you notice these symptoms, call your doctor or visit an urgent care facility to be treated. It will be helpful to track how long you've had symptoms for your physician.  Talk about when they first started, if they worsened, and how many days you've been experiencing them. If you do test positive for this infection, help the CDC and your doctor figure out the cause by letting them know if you were around other people that were sick or ate food that was unusual. Although health care professionals don't think this particular bacteria is overly virulent, it is important to separate yourself from others.  You can make other people sick.  Regardless of whether or not you've had a positive blood test for the Elizabethkingia infection, if you are experiencing any type of symptoms, separate yourself from others. Take care to make sure others do not use the same utensils, plates, cups, pens and pencils as you are. In particular, stay away from infants and small children, those who are sick, those who have a compromised immune system, pregnant women and elderly adults. Whenever you are sick, it's important to keep your body as healthy as possible.  Bacteria, like the Elizabethkingia infection, can make you feel horrible and discourage you from drinking a normal amount of fluids.  Anytime your body has a fever, it's a sign of an infection, but also a sign that you need to keep up with all your clear, hydrating fluids.  Staying hydrated when you're sick helps your body defend itself more effectively against whatever virus or bacteria you've contracted. Health professionals recommend consuming at least 8-10 glasses of water while you are sick.  Make sure to stick with hydrating fluids and stay away from drinks like alcohol, sodas, or caffeinated coffee....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Conversa con el doctor. Aíslate de los demás. Bebe líquidos adecuados. Consume los medicamentos según lo indicado.


If you think your plant is overwatered, take a break from watering it. Otherwise, the problem will continue to get worse. Don’t add more water to the pot until you’re sure the roots and soil are dry. This can take several days, so don’t worry if there’s a big gap between waterings. When a plant is overwatered, it has trouble transporting water to its upper extremities. This means that the top of the plant is vulnerable to drying out if it’s left in the sun. To help preserve the plant, bring it into the shade if it’s not already shaded. You can put the plant back in the sun once it’s stabilized. Use your hand or a small shovel to gently tap the sides of the pot. Do this several times on different sides to loosen the soil and roots. This can create air pockets that will help your roots dry. Additionally, tapping the sides of the pot will make it easier to remove your plant from the pot. While you don’t have to remove your plant from the pot, it’s best to go ahead and do it. This helps your plant dry out faster and allows you to re-plant it in a pot that has better drainage. To remove it easily, use 1 hand to hold the base of the plant just above the soil. Then, slowly turn the plant over and shake the pot with your other hand until the root ball slides out. You should be holding the plant upside down in your hand. Gently break up the soil so that it will fall away from the roots. Lightly brush it away with your fingers so that the roots don’t get damaged.  If the soil looks moldy or green from algae, discard it because it will contaminate your plant if you re-use it. Similarly, throw it out if it smells like decay because it likely contains root rot. If the soil looks fresh and clean, you may be able to re-use it. However, it’s best to use fresh potting soil just to be safe. Healthy roots are white and firm, while rotting roots will be soft and look brown or black. Use pruning shears or scissors to trim as much of the rotting roots away as possible, saving the healthy roots. If most or all of the roots look...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Deja de regar la planta mientras se seca. Lleva la planta a la sombra para proteger las hojas superiores. Golpetea con suavidad los lados de la maceta para soltar la planta y la tierra. Saca la planta de la maceta para revisar las raíces y acelerar el secado. Retira la tierra vieja con los dedos para poder ver las raíces. Poda las raíces marrones y malolientes con tijeras de podar o tijeras comunes. Corta las hojas y los tallos muertos con tijeras de podar o tijeras comunes.