You wouldn’t start running before you stretched out, because you could strain and injure the muscles in your leg; the same principle applies to the muscles involved with singing. Before you put your vocal cords through the stress of some serious singing, you want to make sure you warm up your voice so you don’t strain it.  Humming is a good way to ease into full-throated singing. Before you begin singing, practice some scales in a hum. Lip trilling warms up the muscles involved with exhalation to prepare them for the controlled breathing required by singing. Keeping your lips pressed together, push air through them to create the sound we associate with being cold: brrrrrrrrr!. Move through your scales in this manner. Although singing songs is your ultimate goal, you should practice every day on plain old scales. This will help you gain control of your voice, stay on target with pitch, and move more easily between both adjacent and disparate notes.  Listen to Youtube videos to make sure you’re matching your pitch appropriately to the actual notes you should be hitting.  Practice singing scales higher and lower than your most comfortable octave to increase your range. Pitching exercises like step intervals help you to move easily between notes without losing pitch. Intervals are the distance between two notes, and there are many different exercises you can do that take you through a wide range of vocal exercises. The seven basic Major intervals are Major 2nd, Major 3rd, Perfect 4th, Perfect 5th, Major 6th, Major 7th, and Perfect 8th, and you can find examples of these interval exercises easily online. Sometimes, it’s difficult to hear how we actual sound while we’re singing. Record yourself singing your scales, your pitching exercises, and your favorite songs to hear how you actually sound. You can’t improve if you can’t tell what you’re doing wrong!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz ejercicios de calentamiento vocal antes de cantar. Practica tus escalas. Practica ejercicios de afinación. Grábate cantando.


You write a script that adds a shortcut to your desktop that, when double-clicked, schedules a shutdown. You'll find Notepad in your Windows Start menu in a folder called Windows Accessories or Accessories. Use this method if you don't want to schedule a recurring shutdown (e.g., nightly at 11:30pm) but would like to quickly schedule such a shut down if necessary. Let's say you want the script to shut your computer down at 11:30 PM on the day you run it: Type each of the following lines on its own individual line in the file:  @echo off :W if %time%==22:30:00.00 goto :X goto :W :X  shutdown.exe /s /f /t 60 /c This script will constantly check the time and, when 11:30 PM rolls around, will shut down the computer (after a 60-second grace period). You can replace that time with the time of your choice (in 24-hour/military time format). The Save As window will appear. You can do this by expanding the This PC menu in the left panel and selecting Desktop. It's near the bottom of the Save As window. Your new script is now saved to your desktop. You should see its icon (some gears) on your desktop. A blank command prompt screen should appear. You will need to leave this window open so that the computer will know to shut down at the right time. Once the time comes, you'll have 60 seconds to save your work before the computer shuts down. If you want to disable the script before it's time to shut down, press ⊞ Win+R to open the Run menu, type shutdown –a, and then click Run.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre el Bloc de notas en tu computadora Windows. Ingresa el siguiente código en el archivo de Bloc de notas. Haz clic en el menú Archivo y selecciona Guardar como. Abre la carpeta Escritorio. Selecciona Todos los archivos del menú desplegable “Tipo”. Escribe shutdown-timer.bat en el campo “Nombre” y haz clic en Guardar. Haz doble clic en el archivo shutdown-timer.bat para programar un apagado automático.


You'd also like a bit of a teasing outfit to get that hot, desirable look. From low cut top with a push-up bra and skinny jeans, to a form fitting sleek dress, to a cute top you like matched with a short pencil skirt, you need something you like that you also hope will be a hit. You should top your outfit off with a couple accessories-bracelets, rings, hair clips- whatever fits your own sense of style. Add cute yet comfortable shoes and your ready to party.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escoge algo que te haga sentir cómoda y que a la vez realce la figura de tu cuerpo.


You'll be able to download the WhatsApp setup file from here. It's on the right side of the page, below the "Download WhatsApp for Mac or Windows PC" heading. Clicking this button will prompt your setup file to download.  If you're downloading on a Mac, this button will say "Download for Mac OS X", whereas it will say "Download for Windows" on a PC. You may need to choose a download location and click OK to begin downloading your file depending on your browser. This process should only take a couple minutes. Once your file has completely downloaded, you can proceed with installing WhatsApp.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre la página de descarga de WhatsApp. Haz clic en el botón verde de descarga. Espera a que el archivo se termine de descargar.


You'll be able to make your false eyelashes more quickly and without interruption if you have the materials you need on hand. A previously used strip of lashes can work well as your width guide. If you don't have one you can hold a length of thread up to your eye. Look in the mirror and lay the thread across your natural lash line from corner to corner.  After moving the thread away from your eye, trim your thread to the length of your lash line so you can use it to create your seam. This will be the base of your lashes, or the "seam." If you have false lashes on hand, you can use these to determine the width of your seam, but if not, use the string that you've trimmed to the length of you lash line. You will need to wait about two minutes for the eyelash adhesive to dry until it is tacky. Cut a section off your brush at the base and spread its bristles until you have achieved your target fullness. Press these into your glue, and use a spatula or popsicle stick to apply firm pressure. Switch between using your finger and spatula, removing any glue residue from your spatula as it forms. As your bristles stick to the adhesive, you may notice that your false eyelashes aren't as thick as you intended. Add bristles to your seam until you've achieved your desired thickness. Once you have the lashes appropriately thick, carefully spread a thin layer of glue over the top of the bristles to seal your seam. Allow the glue to dry completely, which usually takes about five minutes. Once the eyelash adhesive is completely dry, carefully peel the strip of glue from your plastic surface. Carefully cut away excess glue to form a slim seam. Now you can shape the ends of the lashes in your favorite style. You can cover any visible glue with eyeshadow. It's best to use a color that matches the color of your false eyelashes. Using tweezers to protect your hand from the heat of your curling iron, press your lashes against the hotplate until you achieve the right amount of curl. Now you can use hairspray to help hold the shape and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los materiales. Mide tu ojo para determinar el ancho de las pestañas. Extrae una franja ancha de adhesivo para pestañas sobre la superficie de plástico. Agrega las cerdas. Esparce una segunda capa de pegamento. Recorta el exceso de pegamento y pestañas. Riza las pestañas postizas. Decóralas.


You'll be able to make your false eyelashes more quickly and without interruption if you have the materials you need on hand. You can use a length of string to measure the width of your lashes. Simply run your thread from one corner of your eye to the other, looking in a mirror as you do so to ensure you are properly following your lash line. Trim excess string so that it is the exact width of your eyelash line. The width of your fabric will be the same as that of your measuring string, but the length of your fabric rectangle will determine the length of your false lashes. The longer you make your strip of fabric, the longer your lashes will be. You can always trim down the length of your false lashes when you are finished, so it is better to cut your fabric longer and trim it down later. Using your scissors, cut your fabric in very thin strips from one end to the other. You will need to leave about 1-2 millimeters of fabric uncut at the base of your false lashes. This is where you will apply your adhesive to attach your eyelashes to your eyelid. You can attempt to curl your lashes by holding the 1-2 millimeter strip you left uncut and applying your hot plate to the "hair" part of your false eyelashes. If you have trouble getting the desired curl, you may need to lay your false lashes to a round, heat-resistant surface and then apply your hot plate. This will cause your false lashes to curl along the rounded edge of whatever object you are using. You may need to apply product to your false lashes to help maintain this curl. Cloth eyelashes are great for a feathery, delicate look, so why not add a small, delicate feather in the corner of your false eyelashes? Glitter and sequins are also good options to give your lashes a unique touch.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los materiales. Mide el ancho de las pestañas. Corta un rectángulo de tela. Corta el “vello” de las pestañas postizas. Riza las pestañas postizas. Decóralas según tu gusto.


You'll be able to set some of your notification settings from this menu. This will allow you to adjust some of the in-app notification settings. You can't turn them off completely using this switch, but you can temporarily disable notifications for up to 24 hours. When previews are turned off, you won't see any information about the sender or the message in a preview on your lock screen. If your device does not have an LED light, you may not see the "Light" option. You can select any notification sound that you have loaded onto your Android device. See Add Ringtones to an Android Phone for instructions on adding new sounds to your Android. These are the sounds that play while you're using Messenger, such as when you refresh your Recent list. If you want to block all Messenger notifications, you can do so from the Settings app on your device. This will display a list of all of the apps installed on your Android device. Make sure you select the correct app if you have multiple Messengers installed. This will completely disabled notifications for the Messenger app. If you don't see the "Show notifications" box here, you're likely running Android 6.0 or newer, which has moved the notification options:  Return to the main Settings app menu and select "Sound & notification." Scroll down and tap "Apps." Select "Messenger" from the list of app. Toggle "Block" on to disable notifications.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre la pestaña Perfil en Messenger. Selecciona "Notificaciones y sonido". Toca "Encender" en la parte superior de la pantalla para silenciar temporalmente las notificaciones. Toca "Vista previa de las notificaciones" para apagar las vistas previas. Toca "Vibración" y "Luz" para activar o desactivar estos modos de notificación. Toca "Sonido de notificación" para seleccionar un nuevo sonido para las notificaciones de Messenger. Toca la barra deslizante "Sonidos en la aplicación" para encender o apagar los sonidos de Messenger. Abre la aplicación Ajustes en el dispositivo para desactivar completamente las notificaciones. Selecciona "Apps," "Aplicaciones," o "Administrador de aplicaciones". Selecciona "Messenger" desde la lista de aplicaciones. Desmarca el recuadro "Mostrar notificaciones". Deshabilita las notificaciones en Android 6.0+.


You'll be amazed by how motivated students get if you ask them to present on a topic either in groups or individually. They will feel the excitement and responsibility of being an expert on a particular topic, whether it's The Catcher in the Rye or electron configuration. Preparing for projects or presentations outside of class will make students more eager to learn, and is a great way to mix up the curriculum and to keep things interesting. Also, having students present on a given topic will get their peers more motivated to learn. Sometimes, students can get sick of seeing you standing up in front of the class the entire time, and seeing their peers presenting on a subject can be a breath of fresh air. Group work can help students get to know each other, make them see the material in a new light, and can help them feel motivated to succeed. If a student is working on his own, he may not feel the same pressure to succeed as he would when working with a group of other people, where he has a designated role. Group work is also a great way to mix up the curriculum, so students do something different during class. You can also encourage some healthy competition between groups. Whether you have a grammar challenge on the board, group Jeopardy about a given topic, or another activity or game that each group tries to win, you'll find that students get more motivated to participate and get the correct answer when they have some competition (as long as it is healthy, and not discouraging). Extra credit assignments can help students take the material to a new level and work to improve their grades. For example, if you're a chemistry teacher and know that some students are struggling, assign an optional book report on a fun-but-science-themed book like The Universe in a Nutshell. Students will have fun appreciating science on a new level and will gain insight into the material while improving their grades. You can give assignments that show a larger application of your material. If you're an English teacher, for...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz que los estudiantes sean "expertos" en un tema. Promueve el trabajo en equipo. Ofrece tareas que brinden créditos adicionales. Ofrece opciones. Proporciona críticas constructivas y útiles. Sé claro en cuanto a tus expectativas. Alterna las actividades en clase.


You'll be brought to a signup page asking for details with which to create your account. The button is at the bottom of the page. Now that you've created a Spotify account, you'll return to the Spotify homepage and find that the "Log In" link at the top-right corner now displays your username. You're ready to go! If you can't readily find the application:  On a smartphone, go to your home screen and tap on the Spotify application's icon. On a Mac, click on Spotlight (the magnifying glass) in the top-right corner of your screen, type in "Spotify", and click on the Spotify search result. On Windows, click the "Start" button on the bottom-left corner of your screen, type "Spotify" into the search bar, and click on the Spotify search result.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ve al sitio web de Spotify. Haz clic en "Registrarse" en la esquina superior derecha. Haz clic en "Registrarse" una vez que hayas ingresado los datos. Confirma que has iniciado sesión. Abre la aplicación de Spotify.


You'll be coming to this development with an idea; it could be anything.  Take that idea and flip it on its head - think to yourself "this idea would never work as an X...", then challenge yourself and make it work!  Or, take a random idea generator (examples are explored below in Part 3, the step commencing with 'Immerse yourself'). Think whether your activity could be inspired by something in that resource. Alternatively, look around you and find a random item, e.g. a spoon, and apply it to the learning activity you have in mind, e.g. cultural analysis and comparison through the use of a culture's cutlery - or - poetry about common objects, displayed in their shape to make interesting art works. When making an OER, you need to think not only about the suitability of the delivery platform for the initial intended content use but also its suitability for future (re)use. Delivery needs to be 'open' - freely accessible, no password protection - and ideally editable (at the very least, able to be copied). You do not need to always make a new website: you could develop and upload a text-based document; create a bank of new images in an existing space; edit an existing space, like a wiki; create a closed resource but share how you made it openly through social media; or you could develop a new webpage. These are just a few examples. Good learning resources often take a lot of time to develop through reflection and sourcing content. This is especially true with OERs, as finding open content - or authoring your own images and text, etc. - can take a lot of time. That said, it's well worth the effort. Often you will find yourself stumbling upon something new and unexpected through your development journey. In turn, this may inspire you to decide to completely change what you initially had in mind. No worries, just run with it! The time you had spent up to then was not wasted, it helped you achieve your new and exciting plan. Things can seem scary, then you put flowers in it! Be prepared to take risks and try...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Descorcha tu idea y mézclala con creatividad. Elige la plataforma adecuada. Date tiempo. No tengas miedo de lo que todavía no has probado. Métete de lleno. Recicla, readapta y reutiliza. Ten cuidado con lo que abres. Recuerda:


You'll be competing with other bars in the area, as well as other entertainment and retail options. It used to be that when people wanted a drink, they had to go to a bar to get it. Nowadays, people can easily pick up alcohol at the local corner store or neighborhood grocery store without much hassle. So being in the bar business is no piece of cake. By some estimates, 3 out of 4 bars fail in their first year. Especially in the first year of operation, owners of bars will need to be managing staff and closing down until 4 or 5 a.m. every night, and then heading straight back at 11 in the morning. This can take a toll on family life; talk with your family about how owning a bar will affect them. Every watering hole depends on being well-stocked with liquor; if you can't sell liquor to your patrons because you don't have a liquor license, your little oasis is going to dry up pretty quickly.  Liquor licenses can be prohibitively expensive. In places such as New Jersey, liquor licenses can cost anywhere from $400,000 to $1.5 million. Liquor licenses aren't usually this expensive, but expect to pay a pretty penny for the privilege. Some cities, such as San Francisco, have issued moratoriums on liquor licenses for certain neighborhoods, meaning that you have to purchase it from someone who is willing to sell it to you. Obviously, this can make it more difficult to find liquor licenses. Once you've obtained your liquor license, make sure you've got every local, city, county, state and federal license up to date. Know the demographics of the neighborhood, and the audience you're trying to attract. Having a business plan will help you to secure financing, which banks are reluctant to fund and which the SBA will not help with.  If the locale you're serving has a lower number of drinks per ticket, consider offering food along with liquor. This may be helpful in areas where patrons don't stop by immediately after work, or in places where patrons leave earlier on in the night. Don't be under capitalized. Many bars fail...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Debes saber que tener un bar como negocio implica tener mucha competencia. Prepárate para tener un horario de trabajo algo diferente. Obtén una licencia para licores. Crea un plan de negocios detallado.


You'll be glad you did. After you do this, have the Health Department inspectors look at it and give it an operational pass. Cut them a deal to drink cheap forever. They're your friends, and you'll want them to bring their friends. Word of mouth is essential in the bar business. Set aside a marketing budget. Get involved in community events. Launch direct-mail campaigns and utilize social media. Opening with great fanfare helps to create a buzz, and buzz will help spread word of mouth. Work with the local liquor and beer distributors to provide you with swag for customers. Everyone likes getting stuff for free, even if it is a cheap T-shirt. In the beginning especially, make sure you're working shifts in the kitchen, behind the bar, and on the floor. You'll need to effectively oversee operations and learn while on the ground. Patrons also like seeing the owner.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Debes hacer que los inspectores revisen la propiedad y pregúntale al propietario si se ha arreglado todo. Pide ayuda de tus amigos y familiares para que te ayudan con la electricidad, plomería etc. Haz publicidad sobre la gran apertura. Da productos promocionales. Asegúrate de hacerte visible.


You'll be much happier if you have everything right next to you as you go about giving your manicure over the next 15 minutes or so. No getting up and sloshing around, no running around trying to time everything just rights – it's all just right there. Be sure to grab:  Your base coat, nail polish, and top coat Nail polish remover Cotton swabs A small tray with warm water and soap Moisturizer Nail scissors Nail file Cuticle pusher or cuticle remover Take a couple cotton balls, or a washcloth and dip it into a nail polish remover. Gently wipe away the nail polish, being sure to get into the nooks and crannies. Then, wash your hands real quick, just to get rid of the smell.  It's best to use 100% acetone. It'll smell and leave your friend's hands a little gray, but that comes off easily with soap and water (which you'll do next). 100% acetone makes the job go much, much quicker. Alternatively, you could use a dip-it tub of acetone. It's full of pink, rubbery bristles that do the job for you. Hard-to-get-off nail polish can even be gone in a couple of minutes with this kind of tub. Take a small tray and fill it with warm water (make sure it's not too hot). Add in a gentle soap that smells good and moisturizes the skin. This will help with the acetone odor and graying effect and loosen up the dead skin on the nails and cuticles.  If you'd like and have one available, consider using a scrubbing brush with the warm soap and water. This exfoliates the skin and leaves it bright and glowing.  A mild face cleanser can work as your soap, too. Even a mild dish detergent can do the job. Most manicure trays are only for one hand at a time. So while one hand is soaking, you can massage and moisturize the other. Use a scented lotion or massage oil and rub the hand for a few minutes to give the other adequate time to soak. After a few minutes, switch hands, placing the newly-moisturized hand into the tray of water. Spend a few minutes massaging the second hand, and then move onto the next step.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne todo lo que vas a necesitar. Quita todos los restos de esmalte de uñas. Llena un recipiente con líquido espumoso. Remoja los dedos de la otra persona.


You'll be studying anatomy, physiology, microbiology, chemistry, nutrition, psychology, and other social and behavioral sciences. Prepare to spend a lot of time studying hard to do well in such intensive courses. If you need inspiration to study, remember that people's lives will be in your hands once you’re a nurse. If you need more motivation, remember that the graduation exam costs $200 to take each time. If you fail it, you can't take it for another 45-to-90 days. Clinicals are part of your education, but they’re out of the classroom and in the action. If you are a hands on learner, you'll really enjoy clinicals. Most clinicals are done in replacement of a school day and last throughout the entire nursing program. They focus on a specialization, such as medical-surgical, pediatrics, maternity, or psychiatric. You will learn many skills here, but you have to be willing and ready to learn.  Clinicals are a normal working day, except not paid like residents in a medical-degree program. It's normal to be stressed during clinicals. After all, you're working with real people, and you're still a newbie. Everyone goes through this, and the feeling does go away. Continue to study and seek out opportunities. The exam is also known as “the boards.” It's a series of questions (between 75 and 265) that will test your knowledge in a variety of different domains. You're given five hours to complete the test. The number of questions varies person to person. The test will continue until the computer feels it has accurately determined your knowledge level with 95% confidence. Finishing at 75 questions means you either did magnificently or very poorly, so don't worry about the number you get. . The best way to pass is to study hard and get plenty of sleep between studying. Know that 81% of candidates pass on the first try, so you have a great chance if you come prepared.  Consider taking advantage of one of the prep courses available to help with studying the possibly overwhelming amount of information.  The average number...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sé un estudiante excelente. Pasa tus prácticas clínicas. Prepárate para el NCLEX-RN. Aprueba el examen y obtén tu licencia. Busca empleo en el área que te agrada. Piensa en tu ambiente laboral ideal. Busca trabajo.


You'll be using a series of stencils to apply layers of paint to your board. The unpainted areas left behind by your stencils will form the design of your board. A simple, stencil-free way of achieving the same effect involves covering areas of your board with tape in creative patterns. , if applicable. You won't need to do this if you are simply using tape to create designs in your board. More complicated designs and shapes with arcs, like circles, will likely need a stencil. You can make your stencils out of many different materials. Some common options include cardboard, mylar, or rigid card stock.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comprende el proceso. Crea las plantillas


You'll be using the loppers for thicker stems, and the secateurs for thinner. Both tools need to be sharp so that they leave behind a nice, clean cut. If they tear through the stems, the wound won't heal as quickly or as neatly.  You can use these methods to prune white currants and gooseberries as well. These methods will not work on blackcurrants. Blackcurrants have different pruning needs than redcurrants. Use your loppers to remove any crisscrossing stems in the center of the bush so that it is hollow in the middle, sort of like a cage or goblet. This will allow more air and light to reach the middle of the bush, which means that you'll get more growth and less disease.  In most cases, pruning in late winter will be just fine. If you planted the bush in fall, however, you should definitely wait until spring before pruning.  Plan on keeping about 10 or so outward growing stems. Ideally, you should have a combination of both old and new stems, ranging between 1 and 3 years. Once a stem hits 4 years, however, you should prune it off.  Unlike blackcurrants, redcurrants grow best on older stems. Once the stem hits 4 years though, it won’t produce many berries, if at all. Older stems are darker and thicker, while younger ones are thinner and paler. Make sure that the last bud is on the outside of the plant. This way, it will develop into an outward facing stem. You are essentially cutting about a third of the stem off. Between winter and summer, the bush will grow a lot, so you will need to prune it again. Since berries like to grow on older stems, focus on pruning off the newer ones instead.  Keeping the older stems will allow them to continue to grow berries. Trimming the newer stems will help encourage growth and give you a bushier plant. Try to finish on an outward-facing leaf rather than an inward-facing leaf. Suckers are thin, vertical stems shoots that grow from the roots. They are not connected to the base of the bush. They will show up in the summer, after the growing season; this is when you should...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consigue un par de tijeras de mango largo y de mano de buena calidad para podar. Despeja el centro del arbusto a finales de invierno o principios de primavera. Saca los tallos que tengan más de tres años. Deja 1 o 3 yemas en cada tallo que cortes. Poda los nuevos brotes y tallos hasta que tengan 5 hojas a mitad del verano. Corta los chupones, sobre todo en los arbustos recién plantados.


You'll definitely feel more confident about your smile if your teeth are clean and presentable. Take the time to brush them every morning and night. Floss once a day as well - it makes a big difference. Go to the dentist every 6 months to get professional cleanings and reduce plaque and tartar, too. Taking good care of your teeth will show in your smile!  If you're about to be in a photograph or meet a new person, brush your teeth directly beforehand. You'll be more likely to flash a confident smile.   Mouthwash is another great way to freshen your teeth. Carry a small bottle with you to give your teeth a quick rinse when you need a confidence boost throughout the day. If the problem is that your teeth are a little yellow or grayish, why not whiten them a bit so you'll feel more confident? There are dozens of methods for whitening your teeth, from expensive whitening treatments to DIY home  treatments. To whiten your teeth quickly, here are a few things to try:  Whitening strips. These are a little on the expensive side, but they really work. You can find them at the drugstore. Hydrogen peroxide. This is a quick, cheap home remedy that whitens your teeth a few shades. Just mix hydrogen peroxide with water, then use it to rinse your teeth. Brush with baking soda. Make a paste with baking soda and water and use it to brush your teeth. It will lift off stains in a jiffy. Don't do this too often, though, because it can wear away your tooth enamel. If you're hesitant to smile and it's really starting to affect your confidence and happiness, you might want to look into getting your teeth straightened. Make an appointment with an orthodontist and discuss your options. A set of braces or a retainer might be what it takes to straighten your teeth.  The simplest wire braces are usually the least expensive, but they're more noticeable than more expensive options. Many orthodontists offer payment plans to help you afford braces if you can't pay everything at once. These are porcelain teeth affixed to your real teeth....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ten una buena higiene bucal. Blanquea tus dientes unos tonos. Considera usar frenillos. Busca carillas para tus dientes. Ve cuán lejos deseas llegar.


You'll do so using your computer's built-in DVD drive.  If your computer doesn't have a built-in DVD drive, you'll need to buy a USB DVD drive. On a Mac, you may need to buy a USB 3.0 to USB-C adapter in order to plug your USB DVD drive into your computer. Its app icon resembles a multicolored musical note on a white background. If prompted to update iTunes, click Download iTunes on the prompt, then restart your computer when iTunes finishes updating. Click File in the upper-left corner of the window (Windows) or screen (Mac), select New, and click Playlist, then type in your playlist's name and press ↵ Enter. Click the playlist's name in the left-hand column of options to do so. The playlist's window will open. Select the downloaded YouTube music in its folder, then click and drag it into the playlist's window. It's in the top-left corner of the window (Windows) or screen (Mac). You'll find this option in the File drop-down menu. Clicking it prompts a new window to open. It's in the middle of the window. You'll find it near the middle of the window. This option ensures that your music stays in the same range when playing. This option is at the bottom of the window. Your music will begin burning onto the CD; once the burn completes, your CD should eject.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Introduce un CD en blanco en tu computadora. Abre iTunes. Crea una lista de reproducción nueva. Abre la lista de reproducción. Añade tu música a la lista de reproducción. Haz clic en Archivo. Haz clic en Grabar lista de reproducción en disco. Marca la casilla “Audio CD”. Marca la casilla “Utilizar prueba de sonido”. Haz clic en Grabar.


You'll do so using your computer's built-in DVD drive. If your computer doesn't have a built-in DVD drive, you'll need to buy a USB DVD drive. Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. This will search your computer for the Windows Media Player program. It's at the top of the Start window. Windows Media Player will open. This option is in the upper-right corner of the window. Go to the folder where you downloaded the music from YouTube, then hold down Ctrl while clicking each song that you want to burn. This will allow you to drop the music in the Burn tab, after which point you should see each song that you selected listed there. Click and drag a song up or down to change its position in the Burn tab. This will determine where the song plays on your CD. It's a white box with checkmarks on it in the upper-right side of the Burn tab. A drop-down menu will appear. This option is in the middle of the drop-down menu. Doing so ensures that your CD will be optimized for audio play. It's in the upper-left corner of the Burn section. Your CD will immediately begin burning; once the burn completes, you can remove the CD from your computer.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Introduce un CD en blanco en tu computadora. Abre el menú Inicio. Escribe las palabras windows media player. Haz clic en Windows Media Player. Haz clic en la pestaña Grabar. Selecciona tu música. Haz clic en tu música y arrástrala hacia la pestaña Grabar. Reordena tu música en caso de que lo consideres necesario. Haz clic en el botón “Opciones”. Haz clic en Audio CD. Haz clic en Iniciar grabación.


You'll do this by typing in the "create database" command create database, adding your database's name and a semicolon, and pressing ↵ Enter. For a database named "Pet Records", for example, you'd enter the following:  create database Pet_Records;    Your database's name cannot have any spaces in it; if you want to add a space to the name, you'll have to use an underscore (for example, "Friends of Mine" would become "Friends_of_Mine"). Every MySQL command must end in a semicolon. If you miss the semicolon the first time, you can type it in next to the ... which appears and then press ↵ Enter again. You can bring up a list of current databases by typing in the following and then pressing ↵ Enter:  show databases; You can select your database from the list by typing use name where "name" is the database's name. For example, for your "Pet Records" database, you would type the following and press ↵ Enter:  use Pet_Records; Once you see the phrase "Database changed" appear below your last-typed command, you're free to proceed with creating the database's content.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Crea el archivo de la base de datos. Muestra las bases de datos actuales. Selecciona tu base de datos. Espera que aparezca el mensaje de confirmación.


You'll do this using the USB cable that came with your external hard drive. USB ports resemble thin, rectangular slots on your computer's casing. Do so either by clicking the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen, or by pressing the ⊞ Win key. You should see a computer monitor-shaped icon appear at the top of the window. It's a monitor-shaped icon at the top of the Start window. Doing so opens the This PC app. You'll typically see this in the middle of the page. On a laptop with a trackpad, use two fingers to tap the trackpad rather than right-clicking. It's at the bottom of the right-click drop-down menu. This option is near the top of the General tab of Properties. If the "File System" value says anything other than "FAT32", you'll need to reformat your drive. If the "File System" value does say "FAT32", skip forward to connecting your hard drive. Click the X in the top-right corner of the window to do so. It's near the middle of the drop-down menu. Formatting your hard drive will erase any files on it. It's directly below the "File System" heading. Doing so invokes a drop-down menu. This is the file format you'll need in order to use your hard drive with your PS3. Doing so begins the formatting procedure. This process' length will vary depending on your computer's age and the drive's size. You'll do so on the pop-up window letting you know that your hard drive has been formatted. It should still be listed in the This PC window. in your hard drive. To do so, either right-click the hard drive's window, select New, and click New Folder, or click Home at the top of the window and then click New Folder. The folders must be named exactly like so:  MUSIC PHOTO GAME VIDEO You are now ready to attach your external hard drive to your PS3. If you want to add music, photos, or videos to your hard drive before attaching it to your PlayStation 3, place them in the appropriate folders (e.g., music goes in the MUSIC folder).

TL;DR in Spanish:

Conecta el disco duro a tu computadora. Abre el menú Inicio. Escribe "este equipo" en el menú Inicio. Haz clic en Este equipo. Haz clic derecho en el ícono del disco duro. Haz clic en Propiedades. Observa el valor "Sistema de archivos". Cierra la ventana Propiedades. Haz clic derecho en el disco duro externo de nuevo, luego, haz clic en Formatear. Haz clic en la casilla "Sistema de archivos". Haz clic en FAT32. Haz clic en Inicio, luego haz clic en Aceptar. Haz clic en Aceptar cuando se te lo pida. Haz doble clic en el disco duro externo. Crea cuatro carpetas Cierra la aplicación Este equipo y retira el disco duro.


You'll find it in your app drawer.  If you're receiving notifications for "unread" messages you've already opened (or for messages that don't appear in your SMS or messaging app's inbox), try this method. This may also resolve the issue of the badge number on the app's icon reflecting unread messages when all messages have been read. Sometimes these issues will clear up automatically upon receipt of a new message. Ask someone to send you a message to see if that corrects the issue. The name of this menu will vary, but it will always contain the word App or Application. If your Android doesn't display all apps by default, tap the All option. It may appear as a tab but sometimes you'll have to open a menu and select something like Show all apps. Choose the app for which you keep receiving unclearable notifications. It's usually a button somewhere on the page. If you see an option that says Clear cache instead of Storage, you can skip this step. This clears the app's cache, which may clear up the issue. If you continue to get notifications for messages that aren't actually new, continue with this method. A confirmation message will appear, letting you know that you may lose data such as settings and preferences. Clearing the app's data will hopefully resolve the issue. If you continue to receive notifications about messages you've already dealt with, try another method.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre la aplicación Ajustes del dispositivo Android. Pulsa el menú de Aplicaciones. Pulsa la aplicación de mensajería. Pulsa Almacenamiento. Pulsa Limpiar caché. Pulsa Borrar datos. Sigue las instrucciones de la pantalla para confirmar.


You'll find the Power button for your Galaxy device along the right edge, about a third of the way down from the top.  Most Android phones will have the Power button in a similar location, or along the top edge. The LG G series has the power button on the back panel of the phone. If your device was already on, the screen will turn on immediately. If it was off, you'll need to hold the Power button until it turns on. The Samsung or other manufacturer logo will appear on your screen once your phone has turned on and is beginning to boot up. Your phone may also vibrate. Tap and drag the padlock icon to unlock your screen. If you have a passcode or pattern lock enabled for your Android, you'll be prompted to enter it after turning your phone on.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Localiza el botón de encendido. Presiona y mantén presionado el botón de encendido. Suelta el botón de encendido cuando veas el logo. Desliza el dedo para desbloquear la pantalla. Ingresa el código de acceso (si se te indica).


You'll find the X icon on the right side of the tab; clicking it will immediately close the tab.  On Safari, the X icon won't appear until you place your mouse cursor over the tab. If you have an ongoing process on the tab (e.g., you're creating an email account), you may have to confirm your decision to close the tab. Press Ctrl+W (Windows) or ⌘ Command+W (Mac) on your computer's keyboard to close the tab you're currently using. Make sure you're on the tab that you want to close before doing this. Click the X button in the top-right corner of the browser (Windows) or the red circle in the top-left corner of the browser (Mac). This will close your browser; all of your tabs will be closed with the browser. You may have to confirm that you want to close all tabs by clicking something like Yes, close all tabs when prompted.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz clic en X en la pestaña que quieras cerrar. Cierra las pestañas rápidamente. Cierra todas las pestañas en un navegador.


You'll find this gear icon on the home screen or in a folder.  Use this method to find out which apps are using the bulk of your iPhone's battery power. Once you know what apps consume the most power, you can make an effort to open those apps less (or uninstall them completely). You can also use this method to check the general health of your iPhone's battery (iPhone 6/SE and later). It's in the third group of settings. You'll see a graph that shows your battery activity over the past 24 hours. Tap Last 10 Days to see this information for a longer time period. Under the "BATTERY USAGE BY APP" header lies a list of app names with corresponding percentages. The percentages tell you how much of the battery power over the past 24 hours (or 10 days, if you switched the view in the last step) was consumed by this app. If you have an iPhone 6, SE, or later, you'll see this option above the graph (and below the battery modes).  Check "Maximum Capacity" to find out how much life is left in your iPhone's battery. This value should be at 100% when the iPhone is brand new, but it will decrease over time. As the maximum capacity decreases, you'll have to charge your iPhone more often. Once the battery's capacity is problematically low, you'll see a warning on the screen that tells you to replace the battery.   Check "Peak Performance Capability" to find out if your iPhone is functioning with reduced performance due to the maximum capacity being too low. Once the battery reaches the end of its life cycle, your iPhone will automatically stop performing as fast to preserve its life for as long as possible.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre la aplicación Configuración en tu iPhone. Desplázate hacia abajo y toca Batería. Desplázate hacia abajo para ver la información del nivel de batería. Desplázate hacia abajo para ver el uso de batería de cada aplicación. Toca Condición de la batería para ver el estado de la batería.


You'll find this in the lower-left corner of the screen, and it will have the Windows logo. This will open the Device Manager window.  There are three main video card manufacturers that your adapter is almost guaranteed to be using: NVIDIA, AMD/ATI, and Intel. If you see Intel and NVIDIA, your computer is either switching between them as necessary or you've installed an NVIDIA card on a motherboard with Intel graphics. In either case, you'll be getting the NVIDIA drivers. You'll need to know the video card model and model number in order to download the correct drivers. You'll see all of this information after the manufacturer name. For example, "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670" is made by "NVIDIA" and the model line is "GeForce." The model number is "GTX 670." Now that you know the video card information, you'll need to download the driver software from the manufacturer. Each manufacturer has a website dedicated to driver downloads for their cards:  NVIDIA AMD Intel Use the drop-down menus and the model number you noted earlier to find your specific video card. All three websites also have an auto-detect tool that you can run, which will determine your video card. You may need to accept some security warnings when running these tools. If your video card is older than four or five years, it may no longer be supported by the manufacturer and new drivers may not be available. Once you've found the drivers for your card, click the download link or button to begin downloading the installers. Video card driver installers can be fairly large, and may take a while to download. After the installer has finished downloading, click it to start installing the drivers. You'll find the installer at the bottom of your browser window, or in the Downloads folder. The process is different for each manufacturer, but you can generally leave all of the installation settings at their defaults. During the installation process, your monitor may flicker or shut off for a moment.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz clic en el botón de "Inicio". Escribe administrador de dispositivos y presiona ↵ Enter. Expande la sección Adaptadores de pantalla. Identifica el fabricante de la placa de video. Toma nota del modelo de la placa de video. Abre tu navegador web. Visita la página de controladores del fabricante. Encuentra el modelo en el sitio de controladores. Descarga el instalador. Haz clic en el instalador para ejecutarlo. Sigue las indicaciones para instalar los controladores.


You'll find this in the upper-right corner. In older versions, click the "Tools" menu instead in the menubar. If you don't see either, press Alt to reveal the menubar. If this is grayed out, just try again in a moment. You can also select the "Internet options" item from the Control Panel to open this without starting Internet Explorer. Each website address you enter will open in a separate tab when Internet Explorer is started. Make sure each address is on a separate line. You can copy and paste addresses directly from your browser's address bar. This will ensure that Internet Explorer always loads your home pages when you start it up. Your new home page settings will take effect the next time you start Internet Explorer, or when you click the Home button.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz clic en el botón del engranaje en Internet Explorer. Selecciona "Opciones de Internet". Introduce las direcciones en el campo "Página de inicio". Selecciona "Abrir con pantalla de inicio" en la sección "Abrir". Haz clic en "Aplicar" o "Aceptar" para guardar los cambios.


You'll find this in your Home folder, though you may also be able to open the Downloads folder from within the Applications menu. Scroll through the Downloads folder until you find the EXE file for the program that you want to install. Doing so will prompt a drop-down menu. It's at the top of the drop-down menu. This will open an installation window. It's at the bottom of the installation window. The program will begin installing onto your computer.  Some programs may require additional input before they can be installed. You can also change the location in which your program is installed by clicking ⋯ on the right side of the window and then selecting a different folder on your computer. This option will become available when the program is finished installing. You can run your newly installed program from within the Applications section, which is usually inside of the Menu.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre la carpeta Descargas. Busca el archivo EXE que descargaste. Haz clic derecho en el archivo. Haz clic en Abrir con Wine Windows Program Loader. Haz clic en Instalar. Haz clic en Cerrar cuando aparezca esa opción. Ejecuta el programa.


You'll find this in your app drawer or on one of your Home screens. This will open the app store for your device. This will search for apps that will block SMS messages. There are lots of different blocking apps available for Android. Some of the most popular include:  Clean Inbox SMS Blocker Block call and block SMS Text Blocker Truemessenger Each app offers different sets of features, though all will allow you to block text messages. Several of the apps will need to be your default SMS app in order to block incoming messages. This means you'll be receiving and sending messages through the app instead of your old texting app. The exception to this is Text Blocker. This may be the default screen when you start the app, or you may have to open it. In Truemessenger, open the Spam Inbox. Tap the Add button (it varies depending on the app) and then enter the number or select the contact that you want to block. Many SMS blocking apps will allow you to block unknown numbers. This can be useful for avoiding spam, but be wary as this may block important texts from people not in your contacts list.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Pulsa la aplicación Google Play Store. Busca "bloqueo de mensajes de texto". Instala la aplicación que desees usar. Establece la nueva aplicación como la aplicación de mensajería predeterminada (si se te indica). Abre la lista de bloqueo. Añade un nuevo número a la lista de bloqueo. Bloquea los números desconocidos.


You'll find this on one of your Home screens. The icon looks like a set of gears. It may be in a folder labeled "Utilities." This method works for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. You'll see it grouped with various other Apple apps like Maps, Compass, and News. You can select from Google, Yahoo, Bing, and DuckDuckGo. This will be the search engine that Safari uses when you type a search into the address bar.  The "Search Engine Suggestions" feature will provide search suggestions from your default search engine as you type. The "Safari Suggestions" provides search suggestions curated by Apple. You'll be prompted to enter your passcode before you can view them. These are passwords that you've saved for various websites. Tapping a password entry will display the stored username and password for the site. AutoFill is the information that automatically appears in forms. This can make it easier to fill out your address or payment information. The AutoFill menu allows you to set your contact information, as well as manage your stored credit cards. This will let you choose which of your Favorites folders to use. You can have multiple folders and switch between them as necessary. You can choose to have links open in a new tab, or in the background. When you choose "In Background," links are opened in new tabs but aren't switched to immediately. Tap the slider next to "Block Pop-ups" to have Safari block as many pop-ups as possible. This will prevent pop-up ads from loading, but may also cause problems with some sites that rely on pop-ups. When this feature is enabled, Safari will tell each website that you visit that you don't want to be tracked. It is up to the website to honor this request, and not all do. This will delete all of your Safari browsing history along with your cookies and cache. The browsing history on all of your connected devices will be deleted as well.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz clic en la aplicación de Configuración de tu equipo. Desliza hacia abajo y haz clic en "Safari". Haz clic en "Buscador" para cambiar tu buscador predeterminado. Haz clic en "Contraseñas" para ver tus contraseñas guardadas. Usa el menú "Autorrelleno" para programar esta configuración. Cambia tu carpeta de Favoritos con la opción "Favoritos". Escoge cómo se abren los enlaces con "Abrir enlaces". Activa la opción "Bloquear ventanas" para prevenir que se abran ventanas emergentes. Habilita la opción "No rastrear" para ayudar a prevenir que las páginas web rastreen tu navegación. Presiona "Borrar historial y datos de sitios web" para eliminar la información de tu navegación.


You'll generally want to buy an external hard drive that both has enough space for you and comes from a reliable manufacturer such as Western Digital or Seagate.  When buying an external hard drive, it's often not much more expensive to buy a terabyte (TB) hard drive rather than a 500 gigabyte (GB) one. A one-terabyte hard drive will usually run under $100. Plug the hard drive's USB cable into one of your computer's USB ports. Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. The Start menu will open. Click the folder-shaped icon in the bottom-left section of the menu. Doing so opens the File Explorer window. It's on the left side of the window. Click your external hard drive's name below the "Devices and drives" heading in the middle of the This PC window. The external hard drive's name will usually contain the name of the manufacturer or the model of hard drive. It's a tab in the upper-left corner of the window. A toolbar will appear below this tab. This option is on the left side of the Manage toolbar. Doing so prompts a pop-up window. Click the "File System" drop-down box, then click NTFS or exFAT in the resulting drop-down menu.  NTFS is useful for Windows-only systems, while exFAT can be used on any computer (Macs included). It's at the bottom of the window. Doing so confirms your decision and allows Windows to begin formatting the hard drive. Once the external hard drive has been formatted for your computer, you'll be prompted to click OK, at which point you can use the external hard drive as a second hard drive.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Compra un disco duro externo. Conecta el disco duro externo a la computadora. Abre el menú Inicio. Abre el Explorador de archivos. Haz clic en Este equipo. Selecciona el nombre del disco duro externo. Haz clic en Administrar. Haz clic en Formatear. Selecciona un formato. Haz clic en Inicio. Haz clic en Aceptar cuando se te indique.


You'll get the best flavor from your beans if you grind them at home. Use a very fine setting specifically for espresso. The espresso grounds should be much finer than the grounds for drip coffee. Measure out 18 to 21 grams (0.63 to 0.74 oz) (3 to 4 tablespoons) for a double shot of espresso.

TL;DR in Spanish:


You'll get the most life out of your shingles and your roof by laying them in a smart pattern. The basic straight up pattern already described is perhaps the easiest and most commonly used, but professional roofers have different opinions about the most proper and efficient method of laying the shingles to get the most life out of them, which differ slightly in the amount of overlap and the pattern in which you install them. The basic patterns include:  the straight-up pattern the half pattern 4-inch offset 5-inch offset All the other patterns work in essentially the same way, offsetting the courses by a particular amount. For the 6-inch or "half" offset, you can protect butt joints and horizontally-moving water by starting a new course 6-inches in every row. Every seventh course, the butt joints will realign and offer stability and protection. The method is exactly the same, though the measurement of the offset is slightly different. In an offset of four inches, standard shingles will realign every ten courses, while the five inch offsets will realign every eight. Understanding the benefits of each will help you decide which method to use for your roof:  The short overlap of the four inch offset is somewhat easier, allowing you to use cutouts to overlap every two courses, making less work for you. Unfortunately, because of this, the pattern is less desirable for extremely cold climates or very wet places. For most DIY roofers, the five-inch offset is the most desirable pattern. It offers the most protection per shingle, making it much less likely that runoff will cut through the in-betweens, hiding shingle irregularities, and getting the most bang for your buck. The racking technique uses two sizes of the first shingle of each row, the regular 3 tab pieces and shortened pieces for each end, working vertically rather than horizontally. It goes much faster, allowing you to keep your tools next to you as you work and avoiding having to constantly reposition.   Racking shingles sometimes also may create a...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Entiende los patrones básicos. Escalona cada hilera para instalarlas en el patrón de superposición en la mitad. Considera superponer las hileras a 101,6 mm y 127 mm (4 y 5 pulgadas) para conseguir protección adicional. Considera instalar las tejas "en columna" en cada lado del techo hasta que llegues a la punta.


You'll have an easier time adding volume to your hairstyle if you're working with clean hair. Gently dry off with a towel when you’re finished. Rub a palm-sized amount of mousse between your hands, and then run your fingers from the front to the back of your scalp. Massage the product into sections of hair as you go. Using mousse will help add volume and shape to your hair. For bonus utility, opt for a mousse that doubles as a heat protectant. Dry your hair from the back of your head to the front, so that your dry back hairs can serve as a surface to layer your longer front hairs. As you dry your hair, use a wave-like brushing motion. This will lock your hair in an upward sweeping motion, while creating volume throughout your hair. For short hair, this may be all you need to get it to stand straight up. Longer hair may need the help of additional product. At the end of your 5-6 minute drying interval on medium/hot, switch the setting on your blowdryer to cold. Stick with this setting until your hair is completely dry. Using the cold setting for the final minutes of your drying session will help lock in the shape of your hairstyle. Rub a dime-sized amount of product between the palms of your hands, and incorporate it into your freshly volumized locks. Using product will help your hair hold its shape while maintaining a natural look.  If your hair is thick, use a hair clay. If your hair is on the thinner side, opt for a paste. Using too much product can weigh down your hair, which can prevent it from standing up. When in doubt, use less clay/paste than you think you’ll need. You can always apply more later. Rub a quarter-sized amount of product between your fingers, and use the product to sculpt your hair into spikes. When using gels and waxes, start from the roots of your hair, and comb upwards with your fingers. Gels and waxes will sculpt your hair in a firm, spiky style that will appear wet all day. This step is optional, but using hairspray will help ensure that your hairstyle holds its shape. Give your...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lávate el cabello. Masajea 1 cucharada de espuma para antes de peinar en el cabello húmedo. Sécate el cabello en una configuración de calor de media a alta durante 5 a 6 minutos. Péinate hacia arriba y atrás usando un cepillo redondo. Sécate el cabello en una configuración de aire frío durante 1 a 2 minutos. Aplícale 1 cucharadita de arcilla o pasta para el cabello si quieres un look seco. Aplícale 1 cucharada de gel o cera para el cabello y consigue un acabado húmedo. Termina con un poco de laca para el cabello. Experimenta con productos diferentes.


You'll have at least two drives available: your computer's hard drive, and the Arch Linux installation media. To check your current drives:  Type in fdisk -l and press ↵ Enter. Find the name of the largest hard drive on the results screen. The name will be something like "/dev/sda" and can be found to the right of the "Disk" heading. Type in cfdisk [drive name], making sure to replace [drive name] with your hard drive's name, and press ↵ Enter, then select DOS and press ↵ Enter again. For example: if the drive is named "/dev/sda", you would type cfdisk /dev/sda into the terminal. Select a partition in the middle of the screen, select Delete at the bottom of the screen, press ↵ Enter, and repeat for any other partitions in the middle of the screen. You should ultimately be left with a line entitled Pri/Log    Free Space. This partition will function as your system's backup memory if and when you are consuming all of your RAM.   To do so:  Select New and press ↵ Enter. Select Primary and press ↵ Enter. Type in a number of megabytes (e.g., 1024 for one gigabyte) and press ↵ Enter. As a rule of thumb, you should make the swap partition 2 or 3 times your RAM (e.g., if you have 4 gigabytes of RAM, you should make the swap partition 8192 or 12288 megabytes). Select End and press ↵ Enter. This is the partition on which your Arch Linux operating system, files, and other information will be stored. To do this:  Make sure that the Pri/Log    Free Space partition is selected. Select New and press ↵ Enter. Select Primary and press ↵ Enter. Make sure that the number next to the "Size (in MB)" heading is correct. Press ↵ Enter. Select the primary partition again. Select Bootable and press ↵ Enter. This will set it as your system's RAM:  Select the "swap" partition. Select Type and press ↵ Enter. Type in 82 and press ↵ Enter. With the "swap" partition still selected, select Write and press ↵ Enter. Type in yes and press ↵ Enter. In the "Name" column on the far-left side of the screen, you should see a name (e.g., "sda1")...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comprueba las unidades existentes. Abre la página de particiones. Elimina el contenido del disco duro. Crea una partición de intercambio o "swap". Crea la partición de tu disco duro principal. Etiqueta la partición "swap". Anota los nombres de las particiones. Sal de la utilidad "cfdisk". Formatea la partición principal. Monta la partición formateada. Agrega el archivo swap a la partición "swap".


You'll have better luck catching a garter snake if you can be prepared in the early morning as the snake leaves it den and sets off in search of its breakfast. The snakes are more likely to be a bit sluggish in the morning than they will be later in the day. Taking advantage of this will improve your chances that you'll be able to snag one of these slippery creatures. Garter snakes are excellent at sensing both their prey and their predators (you!), so you'll want to take precautions to not scare them off as you advance. Because garter snakes can sense vibrations in the ground, you'll want to be as quiet as possible. Wear soft-soled shoes, tread lightly, and if possible, limit the size of your “hunting” party. Garter snakes can also “smell” the air around them and will quickly identify any foreign odors. If the snake is downwind from you, your scent will have reached it far before you arrive, alerting it to your advance. Thus, you should avoid wearing any strong scents, colognes or perfumes, and travel into the wind if at all possible. Once you've spotted a snake, continue to move as quietly as possible. Approach the snake from behind and stay as low to the ground as possible. So long as you are certain that the snake before you is a garter snake, you needn't take extreme precautions as you would with a more dangerous snake. Of course, if there's any chance that the snake may be a more dangerous type, you should put a halt to your outing until you are able to verify that the snake is not a threat.  If you brought along a forked stick, you can now use it to help you pin down the snake. This will make it easier for you to be able to grab it or scoop it into your net, and can also help prevent it from biting you. Try to place the forked end of the stick as close behind the snake's head as possible. If you place it lower down on the body, the snake may be able to twist around and bite you. If you are certain that the snake you are attempting to catch is a harmless garter snake, then you can scoop it up in almost...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Levántate temprano. Sé sigiloso. No te pongas perfume. Acércate a la víbora lentamente. Ahora atrápala. Recoge la víbora. Trata las mordeduras. Provee a tu víbora de un espacio seguro y cómodo.


You'll have to accept that at some point, someone is going to want to know where you came from, or what you are doing. You're probably going to need to do some thinking about this. Think of something reasonable and realistic, but don't say you ran away.  Keep it simple. You'll want to remember it everywhere you go because word gets out quite fast in this world about anything, so you should probably keep your story the same all throughout your life as a runaway, just to avoid arousing suspicion.  Avoid inconsistencies by thinking out the details ahead of time. If you are really serious about running away permanently, change your name. Have fun with it, but don't choose anything too wacky. But think about it, something common would probably be best because it'll be harder to remember, and your main aim is not to become too well-known. These places will usually have food samples open to the public which you can snack on, though make sure you take a cart with you and try to look like you have a purpose; don't hang around. Also, you can use the public bathrooms to wash yourself and do your business. It's not glamorous, but you can always go dumpster-diving at the back of large grocery stores. You'll be seriously surprised about what people throw away. The more you dumpster-dive, the more your system will get used to food that's past its prime. In the beginning, it might be quite uncomfortable, but it should get better. If you don't have a place to stay, you'll have to find shelter elsewhere. Try finding a reasonably safe spot under a bridge, in an alcove, in an abandoned building somewhere, or perhaps in a public building that stays open 24/7. If these don't work out, try looking for the nearest homeless shelter, and check their availability.  If you just need a place to stay in order to pass the time, public libraries, churches, college buildings, airports, and train stations are all possible options. These places are safe, while generally having enough people about to make it easy for you to go unnoticed. In the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Inventa una historia. Vive cerca de grandes supermercados o tiendas de dulces. Encuentra refugio si no tienes. Probablemente necesites dinero en algún punto, así que aprende a mendigar. No utilices la táctica de fingir un acento extranjero. Consérvate. Decide qué hacer cuando se te acabe la comida. Controla la desesperación de forma productiva.


You'll need 1 cup (80 g) of aloe vera gel, 1/2 cup (115 g) of grated beeswax, 1/2 cup (112 g) of oil (sweet almond, grapeseed or jojoba), 1 teaspoon of vitamin E oil, and 15 drops of an essential oil of your choice. You'll also need a jar with a sealable lid to store the aloe lotion. It should hold about 2 cups (16 ounces) of lotion. You can find most of these natural ingredients at a health store or natural goods supplier. Once the lotion has reached lotion consistency, use a clean spatula to spoon it into your clean jar. Screw on the lid and refrigerate the lotion so it will last longer. The lotion will last for around a month if you keep it in the refrigerator. If you think you'll use up the mixture sooner than that, you can keep the lotion out at room temperature. To store the lotion at room temperature, keep it tightly sealed and try to use it within a few weeks.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los ingredientes de la loción. Guarda la loción.


You'll need 1 or 3 adjustable-angle metal flag brackets (the stronger the better), a dowel rod to fit the flag bracket, and long fabric. You can have one at the center for a really regal look, or you can use three to get more of an expedition tent look. Mount the first at the center of the bed and the other two (if you want them) directly above the sides of the bed. These must be installed in your wall studs or they will not be strong enough. Put the dowel rods into the pole holder. You should be able to put it all the way in (it should not be too tight). If it is loose, you can make a better fit using wood shims or cardboard pieces. Center the fabric on the center pole and drape the ends over the sides of the bed or the hole poles, depending on the style you went with.

TL;DR in Spanish:

reúne los materiales. Monta los soportes de bandera. Inserta las varas. Cuelga la tela.


You'll need 1 packet of plain gelatin, 8  fl oz (240 mL) boiling water, 4  fl oz (120 mL) of cold coffee, 4  fl oz (120 mL) of coffee liqueur, 1 packet vanilla pudding, 4  fl oz (120 mL) of cold milk and 4  fl oz (120 mL) of Irish cream. You'll also need some small plastic cups for your shots.  In a bowl, add one 3 oz (85 g) packet of plain gelatin and 4  fl oz (120 mL) of boiling water. Then, stir in 4  fl oz (120 mL) of cold coffee and 4  fl oz (120 mL) of cold coffee liqueur. This will form the dark coffee base of the jello shot. Then, in a separate bowl, whisk together 1 packet of vanilla pudding, 4  fl oz (120 mL) of cold milk and 4  fl oz (120 mL) of Irish cream. This will form the cream top of the Baby Guinness. Place cups on a tray or platter. Spoon the dark coffee mixture in first to fill 2/3 of the cup. Top carefully with the cream mixture to fill the rest of the cup. Refrigerate for two hours, or until solid. The dark colored liqueur makes the shooter look like a Guinness, but a lighter colored liqueur can make your shot look more like a pint of ale or lager. Try a sweet liqueur like Amaretto or or Licor 43. A B-52 is another layered shot that also uses coffee liqueur and Irish cream. The only difference is that coffee liqueur makes up the bottom 1/3 layer, Irish cream makes up the second 1/3 layer, and a final 1/3 layer of Triple-sec is added on top. To make a flaming B-52 shot, use a high proof Triple-sec liquor, such as Cointreau. Light the shots right before serving them, but make sure that everyone blows out the flame before they drink and be very careful when serving flaming beverages!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Pruébalo como un chupito de gelatina. Emplea una base de licor de otro color. Prepara un B-52 incorporando un triple seco.


You'll need a 12" concrete forming tube (about 2' high, usually sold in 4' lengths), quick set concrete, four 2" diameter dowels or four 2x2s cut to the height that you want your stool, duct tape, sandpaper, and dye if you want your concrete a different color. Use the duct tape to completely cover one end of your 2' tube. Make sure it is very secure and that there aren't any holes. Spray the tape and sides with cooking spray to keep the concrete from sticking. Mix and pour enough concrete to fill the tube to the halfway point. The dye, if you've decided to use some, should be mixed in when mixing the concrete. Tap and shake the tube side to side to release bubbles trapped in the concrete. Add the legs into the tube and set them at the angle that you want. You may be able to rest them on the edge of the bucket or you might have to tie a string around them to keep them at the angle and placement you want. The ends at the bottom of the tube should not, however, be at the edge. They should be at least 1-2" inwards from the edge. Let the concrete set according to the manufacturer's instructions. This is usually at least 2 hrs for this thickness. Once the concrete has set, you can cut away the tube and remove any tape that might be left over. You'll probably want to angle or round out the ends of the legs. You can also make the seat itself wider by gluing on a larger garden stone as a seat. Painting and staining the legs is another great finishing touch.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consigue los materiales. Pega la unión del tubo formador. Mezcla y vierte el hormigón. Agita la mezcla para expulsar burbujas de aire. Introduce las patas. Deja fraguar el hormigón. Retira el tubo. Añade los últimos retoques.


You'll need a basecoat of white emulsion plus an overcoat in any color you'd prefer. Only the overcoat will be seen when finished.  Emulsion paint comes in three different finishes: vinyl matte, vinyl soft sheen, and vinyl silk. Matte emulsion hides imperfections well, but soft sheen emulsion is more durable. Silk emulsion is the most durable and handles high-moisture areas better than the other two, but its glossiness tends to draw attention to imperfections on the surface of the wall. The white basecoat should usually be matte emulsion, but the overcoat can be any of the three varieties. Typically, it's best to "cut in" the paint around the corners of the wall using a paint brush. The rest of the wall should usually be painted with a roller, however.  A 2-inch (5-cm) paintbrush should work adequately well for cutting in the sides of the wall. Lambswool, foam, and mohair rollers can all be used with emulsion paint. As a general rule, you should use a roller with a greater amount of nap (more thickness) for rougher or more uneven surfaces. Before painting, you should remove as many decorations and as much furniture as possible. Cover the floor with a plastic drop cloth to shield it from any stray emulsion.  If there's a radiator on your wall, consider turning it off and removing it while applying the emulsion paint. Allow the radiator to cool and drain before removing it. Turn off or block all electrical outlets. Cover the edges of light switch plates and outlet plates with painter's tape. Apply painter's tape over the skirting boards, floor, ceiling, door frame, and window frames immediately adjacent to the wall. Scrub the wall down with warm water and mild detergent to remove any oils from the surface. Rinse with clean water and let the surface dry.  You can scrub, rinse, and dry the wall using clean rags. It's very important to let the wall dry before continuing. Since emulsion is a water-based paint, applying it to water-covered surfaces could prevent it from adhering correctly. If the current wall...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Compra la pintura de emulsión. Reúne las herramientas aplicadoras adecuadas. Despeja el área. Limpia la pared. Considera lijar la pared.


You'll need a cage kit, which comes with wire modular pieces. You'll also need some zip ties or hinges or a hammer and nails, available at most home improvement stores. Place two pieces next to each other. Use two zip ties, one at the top and one at the bottom, to bring the two pieces together. If the pieces aren't very high, you may need to make another layer on top. Use the zip ties to add the top layer as well. You want it to be 3 to 4 feet high. Continue adding pieces to the pen, until you have one that is an appropriate size. For instance, if your pieces are 2 feet wide, you'll need at least two pieces on each side and one piece on each end. The easiest way to create a door is to attach one panel only one side. That way, it will swing out, up, or down. You can keep it closed with a clip or clothespin. You may want to replace the zip ties with a hinge or metal j clips, which are more secure and more visually appealing. The zip ties can be helpful for keeping the cage in place while you work. If you leave the zip ties, make sure they are facing outward. Your bunny is likely to chew on anything inside the cage, so point the ends of the zip ties outward. Make sure you pull them tight and clip off any excess. Use the same pieces to build a roof. Lay the piece on top, and attach on the sides and in the corner. Keep attaching the pieces to each other and the sides until you have a solid roof. If you plan on leaving bunnies in this run unsupervised outside, then you need to add wire pieces across the floor, too. Rabbits can burrow out from under the cage. However, you need a more solid floor for your rabbit's feet, so use either wood or a very thick layer of straw on the bottom. Indoors, you can use utility mats to cover the bottom instead of wire, as they won't burrow into your floor.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne tus materiales. Ensambla dos piezas. Muévete alrededor de la jaula. Construye una puerta. Ten en cuenta la sustitución de las abrazaderas. Construye el techo. Construye un piso para hacer un corral más permanente.


You'll need a car stereo that supports Bluetooth devices and audio. Many newer stereos do this, but if you have an older car you may need to install a new stereo first or use one of the other methods in this article.  Your car stereo must support the A2DP Bluetooth profile in order to play back music from your iPad. If your stereo has an auxiliary jack but no Bluetooth support, you can use a Bluetooth dongle that connects to the auxiliary jack.   This process will vary significantly depending on the stereo brand and car manufacturer. Even though you are connecting your iPad, select the "Phone" option. This will make the stereo begin searching for your iPad's Bluetooth signal. It should appear in the list of available devices. This is usually 0000. This may take a few moments. You should see a message on your car stereo informing you that the connection has been made. Now that your iPad is connected, you can start playing music on your car stereo. You will need to switch to the AUX or Bluetooth input.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Asegúrate de que el estéreo del auto sea compatible. Abre la aplicación "Ajustes" en el iPad. Da un toque en "Bluetooth" y en el control deslizante para habilitarlo. Abre el menú "Configuración" del estéreo del auto. Selecciona la opción "Teléfono". Selecciona "Emparejar". Selecciona el estéreo o el auto en el menú Bluetooth del iPad. Introduce el PIN que se muestra en la pantalla del estéreo. Espera a que la conexión se haga. Reproduce la música.


You'll need a cigar, marijuana mix, a knife or scissors, grinder and lighter. Lick your cigar to make it moist. Take a blade or scissors and cut it lengthwise from butt to tip. With your thumb, slide the insides out. Do it slowly and gently so you don't tear the cigar wrapper. Creating this rectangular shape helps to decrease the chances of the wrapper rolling shut prematurely. Separate and use only the innermost layer of the cigar wrap so you'll get less nicotine Then fold the wrapper down the center like you would when rolling a regular joint. Be generous. You have to use enough mix to support the size of the wrap; otherwise, it'll collapse in on itself while you’re trying to smoke. Carefully fold and roll the blunt upward, shaping it as you go. Tuck the shorter side of the wrap around the mix and continue rolling. Be careful not to pinch the ends shut. Lick the remaining paper lengthwise and press down carefully. Run the flame of your lighter up and down the length of your blunt in order to “bake” it. Spin the marijuana cigar as you work. Your goal is to darken the color slightly and dry the wrap without setting the blunt on fire. Hold the flame to the tip of the blunt. Spin it around to evenly distribute the heat and minimize the chance for developing a run.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consigue tus materiales. Córtalo. Rasga o corta el extremo redondeado del puro. Lame los bordes para sellar cualquier desgarro pequeño. Espolvorea una línea de la mezcla uniformemente a lo largo del cigarrillo de marihuana. Enróllalo. Endurece el porro. Enciéndelo.


You'll need a comprehensive knowledge of your product or service, but you should also know which facets of your product or service your client is most interested in. Have a list of key features that sets your product apart from the rest, and avoid giving a presentation that is generic and doesn't engage your audience. You might also read up on how to deliver a good pitch. You can prepare for your pitch by:  Making an appointment to meet with clients and give your pitch. Adjusting your product presentation to meet client expectations. Grooming, if necessary (haircut, manicure, etc.). Choosing your clothing for the meeting. Mapping out your route to the meeting. You don't want to waste your valuable time during the workday pursuing a deal that a client can't afford. If you are meeting with a representative of an established company, you should look into the business history of that company. This may involve:  Investigating profit making/spending trends Checking stock history (for large companies) Take every opportunity you have to test and refresh yourself on the organization of your pitch. You may want to practice your opening in the car, or review product information while in the elevator. The night and morning before your pitch, look over your outline and information, both to review and to be certain that your materials are well organized. You might feel a little self conscious talking about money or compensation early in your presentation. However, by clearly stating the terms of your deal and your expectations, you can save yourself from spending time and effort trying to close a client that isn't willing or able to meet the conditions of your deal. In your mind you should have a clear idea of the order in which you will present your product or service. Identify any areas that seem weak, or even areas a similar product might surpass your own, and think of how you might address these points with your client.  Stay confident under pressure and make the best use of your prospect's time. From the moment you...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elabora tu discurso y prepárate. Investiga la salud financiera de tu cliente. Revisa tu discurso antes de reunirte con los clientes. Expresa claramente los términos desde el principio. Pon en práctica tu discurso. Confirma el acuerdo.


You'll need a crafting table in order to create your firework's components.  You can create a crafting table with four wood planks. If you want to use blue or green dye in your firework's explosion, you'll also need a furnace. To create a stack of three rockets, you will need one piece of paper and one lump of gunpowder; you will also need a firework star, which consists of one gunpowder lump and one unit of dye, to create an actual explosion. Creepers are the green, armless monsters that hiss and explode when you get too close. For this reason, you will need to be very aggressive when attacking a Creeper; if it starts hissing, back away as quickly as possible to avoid the brunt of the blast.  You'll usually need to hunt Creepers at night. This is dangerous, so make sure that you have plenty of healing items (e.g., cooked food). Creepers don't always drop gunpowder. You'll likely need to kill several Creepers to net one or two lumps of gunpowder. Sugarcane is a tall, light-green plant that grows near water. You will need three sugarcane units to create a stack of three pieces of paper. To add a visual effect to your fireworks, you'll need dye. You can find the following colors of dye in nature:   Red - Collect any red flower, then place it on a crafting table.  Yellow - Collect any yellow flower, then place it on a crafting table.  Green - Collect cactus, then smelt the cactus in a furnace.  Blue - Mine Lapis Lazuli blocks, then smelt the Lapis Lazuli ore in a furnace. These are dark-blue-freckled rocks that are usually found quite deep underground. If you're smelting dye, you'll need some wood planks or coal for your furnace. Skip this step if you're using only red and/or yellow dye.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Asegúrate de tener una mesa de trabajo a la mano. Averigua los componentes de un cohete de fuegos artificiales. Mata a los creepers para obtener pólvora. Cosecha la caña de azúcar para obtener papel. Consigue una fuente de tinte. Consigue combustible para el horno.


You'll need a deck of 52 regular playing cards. For the first time playing, remove the Joker card from the deck. The values of the cards running lowest to highest are 2-10, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace. You can always add more players but you need a minimum of four players. This is because once the first round is over, each person will be given a ranking: President, Vice President, Vice Scum, and Scum.  The ranking names vary across the world. Variations can include anything that is based on a hierarchy such as Boss, Manager, Worker, Scum. If there are more than four players, add new name rankings like Secretary, Middleman, or Citizens. Have everyone draw a card from the deck. The lowest card value will be the dealer. Put the cards back in the deck once the dealer is picked. To determine the order of the game you have a few options. You can take turns going in a circle starting from the left of the dealer. Or instead, the lowest card is the dealer, the next highest card is the first person to start a trick and on through and the last person goes last. If you choose the latter option, have everyone sit in order of when their turn is. Have the dealer give each person one card and continue going in a circle giving people cards one by one until the deck has been given away. A round will end when everyone has gotten rid of their cards and the deck is restored to 52 cards.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Baraja un mazo de cartas. Empieza con cuatro personas. Elige a alguien que reparta. Reparte todas las cartas.


You'll need a hammer, a screwdriver, and a strip of paper. Place the screwdriver at the bottom of the hinge pin and use the hammer to tap the bottom of the hinge pin until it comes up out of the hinge. Fold your strip of paper until it is about .5-1 cm wide, and just a bit longer than the hinge. Place the paper in the hinge pinhole and fold the top down just a bit so that the paper stays in place. Put the pin back in the hinge. This may take some hammer tapping. Test to see if the door now stays open when you open it. The paper should make the hinge tighter, keeping the door where you place it. If one piece of paper doesn't work, you might need two. You may also need to put paper in the other hinges as well. Experiment until you get your door working the way you want.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne tus herramientas. Retira el perno de la bisagra central. Coloca el papel. Reinserta el perno. Prueba la puerta. Ajusta según sea necesario.


You'll need a pain with a downspout, a water can, and a large metal tub. You'll also need a pump, 1/2" tubing, a wooden wedge, something to drill or puncture the metal with, and silicon or Sugru. Puncture a 1/2" hole in the side of the metal tub and insert the tubing through it. Attach the tubing to the pump and then seal off the hole with Sugru and/or silicon so that it is watertight. This punctured hole should be very close to the bottom of the tub. Puncture a similar 1/2" hole in the side of pail thread the end of the tubing through it so that the tube ends in the pail and seal the hole similarly to how you sealed the tub. Arrange the containers on steps, ledges, or boxes so that the downspout on the pail flows into the watering can and the watering can pours into the tub. The watering can will need the wedge underneath to make it pour. Ta-da! Your garden fountain is done! You can add as many pails and watering cans as you want to the chain.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consigue los materiales necesarios. Crea la base. Crea la conexión. Organiza los recipientes. Añade el agua y luego enciende la bomba.


You'll need a pot, a styrofoam ball, foam for the pot, a stick to attach the ball to the foam in the pot, and hot glue. For an edible ball, you can still use styrofoam, but you'll also need aluminum foil, meringue powder, powdered sugar, food coloring, and water. Of course, you'll also need the candy you want to use.  If you want to skip the glue altogether, you can use stick candy that you stick into the foam, rather than glue on. You can use any kind of small candy you want, such as jelly beans, peppermint candies, gumballs, candy-coated chocolate candies, or even chocolate kisses. For gravel, try pieces of rock candy or jelly beans. You can also use paint, ribbon, and/or stickers to decorate the pot. Using a cup to hold the ball makes it easier, as it can give you more space to work on the ball without holding on to the candy while it's drying. For an edible arrangement, cover the ball in foil. Balance the ball on top of the cup before you begin gluing. For a simple topiary ball, simply glue your candy on the foam ball, making sure to get it all covered with the candy so you don't see the white underneath. You can also make an edible glue with royal icing, if you prefer.  To make royal icing, mix together 3 tablespoons (44.4 ml) of meringue powder and 4 cups of powdered sugar. Add in 1/4 to 1/2 of a cup of warm water, a tablespoon at a time, and use a hand mixer to incorporated it in. Keep adding it in until it's a thick paste. Thicker is better for this application. You can also add food coloring to tint the glue. Let the candy dry thoroughly before working with it again. Make sure to leave a spot where the stick can go in. Cut the foam to fit the inside of the pot. Decorate the pot how you'd like, using paint or stickers. Place the stick in the center of the foam, ready for the ball to go on top. It can help to use a bit of hot glue on the bottom of the stick to make sure it stays upright. Add candy or other decorations as "gravel" to the pot on top of the foam, or you can use glass beads. You can make...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los materiales. Apoya la bola en una taza. Pega los caramelos. Prepara la olla. Completa el topiario.


You'll need a power drill, a dozen craft sticks, paint and brush (optional), a photograph (optional), a craft knife, glue, water, and embroidery floss. Do this for the rest of your craft sticks. Make sure all the holes are drilled at the same spot on all the sticks. Use caution when cutting with a power drill. Wear eye protection and do the cutting on a flat surface. This will be the top of your fan and will spread out more than the base. Allow them to dry thoroughly. You may find that some colors, particularly reds, will need 2 or even 3 coats. Make sure the sticks are touching, without any gaps in between them. Enlarge a photograph or cut a magazine photo to the size of the sticks you measured. Make sure your image is the exact same size of the sticks when touching. The image should completely fit over the sticks. If sticks are still visible at the sides, you should enlarge or cut a bigger image. If your photo hangs over the side of the sticks, you need to trim the image down. Use a craft knife to score the picture lightly along the sides of each stick. This will help keep them in order after cutting. Make sure you're numbering the back of the photo and not the picture itself. Use a craft knife to ensure a neat, straight cut. Hold a ruler tightly against the cutting line and slide the knife along the edge of the ruler, pressing hard enough to cut through the picture. Be extremely careful when using the craft knife. In a small container, mix equal parts of craft glue and water. You'll need to brush the glue mix on the back of one picture strip. Center the strip on a stick, and brush a thin coat of the mixture on all sides of the stick and picture. Repeat this for the remaining strips and sticks. Let them dry completely. You can check to make sure your image is correct, by spreading the sticks back out to see if they're in order. Tie a knot in embroidery floss or 1/8-inch (.32 cm) ribbon. Thread the other end through the holes that are 1/4 inch (.64 cm) from the bottom of the sticks. Tie a knot to secure the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prepara tus materiales. Perfora un orificio pequeño de aproximadamente 6 mm (1/4 pulgada) desde la parte inferior de la paleta. Perfora otro orificio de 2,5 cm (1 pulgada) desde el otro extremo sobre cada paleta. Pinta las paletas utilizando pintura acrílica o témpera (opcional). Coloca las paletas una al lado de la otra y mide la longitud y el ancho. Prepara la imagen. Coloca la fotografía sobre las paletas. Traza líneas ligeras a lo largo de la fotografía. Voltea la fotografía y enumera los espacios. Corta la fotografía en tiras. Prepara el adhesivo. Coloca las tiras de la fotografía sobre las paletas. Apila las paletas en orden con los orificios alineados. Ensarta la parte inferior del abanico. Ensarta la parte superior del abanico. Asegura los nudos.


You'll need a ripe banana, a fork or potato masher, and a bowl. The vinegar rinse should be 1 part white vinegar to 3 parts water. Scrub the outside of the banana with it to remove bacteria and pesticides. Even though you discard the peel, you can move bacteria from the outside to the inside of the banana if you don't wash it before peeling it. Wipe down counters to sterilize them, and make sure your utensils and dishes are all as clean as possible. Remove the peel from the banana, and discard it. Break the banana into large pieces into the bowl. Use the fork or potato masher to create a soft puree out of the banana. Make sure you do not leave any large chunks for the baby to choke on. If you want the banana smoother, you can use a blender or small food processor to puree the banana. Try adding a little formula to it to help it blend. Place the mash in a small container, and place plastic wrap directly on the top of the banana. Refrigerate it for later in case your baby doesn't eat all of the banana in one sitting. Use a spoon to feed the mashed banana to your baby. Banana is a great food beginner food because it is so soft and easy to digest.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Junta los materiales. Limpia la parte externa del plátano con un enjuague de vinagre. Limpia la zona de preparación. Pela el plátano. Aplasta el plátano. Refrigera la mitad del puré. Dale el puré de plátano a tu bebé.


You'll need a saddle in your inventory to ride a tamed horse. Saddles can be found in chests inside in blacksmith shops, dungeons, nether fortresses, and the in desert. You can also trade goods for saddles in villages. This places your character on the horse.  Press L2 to mount the horse if playing on a PS3 or PS4. Press LT to mount the horse if playing on an Xbox. Press ZL to mount the horse on the Wii U or Nintendo Switch. This is a separate inventory for the horse.  Tap on the 3-dot button to open the inventory on a mobile device. Press the triangle button if using a PS3 or PS4. Press the Y button if using an Xbox. Press the X button if using a Wii U or Nintendo Switch. Drop the saddle into the slot that looks like a saddle to equip it to the horse. Now that the horse is saddled, you can start riding it around the map using the same controls you use to move around on foot.  Horses will automatically climb over blocks that are only one block high.  Don't try to move through water more 2 or more blocks deep while riding your horse. You'll be kicked off the horse, and then it will be difficult to get it back onto land. If you're using a computer, the jump button is the spacebar. On a game controller, press and hold the button you use to jump when your character is on foot. As you hold down the button, the indicator at the bottom of the screen will fill up—once the indicator is full, release your finger to jump. This removes you from the horse when you're finished riding. If you're using a game console, press the Right Stick on the controller to dismount.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Selecciona una silla de montar en el inventario. Haz clic derecho o toca el caballo para montarlo. Presiona E para abrir el inventario. Arrastra la silla de montar desde el inventario al caballo del inventario. Monta otra vez el caballo. Mantén presionado el botón de salto para saltar con el caballo. Presiona la tecla izquierda Mayús para bajarte del caballo.


You'll need a sheet of 1/4" flat stock aluminum, a band saw or jigsaw, a metal file, a piece of plywood, a 1-1.5" diameter dowel rod, electrical tape or ribbon, and metal glue or epoxy. Draw a template onto paper or cardstock to get the outline of the sword blade you want. Leave a straight portion at the bottom for the handle, about 1-1.5" wide. Trace your template onto the sheet of aluminum using a Sharpie or other marker. Then, cut it out using a band or jigsaw. Be careful: you want to cut the metal, not your fingers. When making this cut, you want to get as close to your outline as possible without actually cutting along the line. Clamp your sword in place and then use a file to get the edge of the metal down to your outline. A metal grinder will make this job faster. Using the file, bevel the edge of the blade to get that "cutting" edge. You don't want it to be too sharp though: then you can't play with it. Cut a square, oval, or circular hand guard from the plywood, cutting an extra gap at the center that you can fit your blade through. Paint the guard black. Next, using the saw, cut the dowel rod in half so that you get to half circles. You want to use a dowel rod that is the same size as the handle you cut out. One half will go on each side of the handle, creating a round surface for you to hold. You can use the metal glue or epoxy to secure the pieces in place. Use a little clear caulk to secure the blade side of the handle guard once the dowels are in place. Using the electrical tape or wide ribbon, wrap the handle until the whole thing is covered. You can wrap it in a basic spiral, or you can try to do the decorative wrapping of real Japanese swords. Enjoy your new sword!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consigue los materiales. Elabora tu molde. Corta la forma aproximada de tu espada. Límalo para conseguir la forma. Bisela el borde. Elabora la empuñadura. Envuelve la empuñadura.


You'll need a tank that holds around 15g – 30g water (56L-113L).  In general, molly fish do better with larger fish tanks and more room to swim around.  Smaller tanks may create a variety of problems:  Less swimming room to get away from aggressive fish, which creates stress Harder to clean, which can lead to sickness Choose such decorations as rocks, air filters and decorative gravel.  In general, molly fish should have enough room to swim around quite freely, but also enough decorations to hide from bully fish.  The less aggressive fish will more around in the tank to hide from bully fish.  If there aren’t enough hiding spots, the fish could become stressed. The substrate should provide the base to your tank, but also serve potential nutrients to any plants inside the aquarium.  In general, the substrate should be comprised of two levels:  The top level should be 2 inches of something sturdy, like sand, pebbles, or gravel. The bottom level should be 1-2 inches of nutrient-rich material. Up to 2 inches (4cm) under the brim of the tank is ideal.  The water should be warm – 78-82° F (25-27° C) – so the molly fish are comfortable, like they would be in tropical waters.  Do not overfill the tank or put in cold water.  An aquarium heater will probably be necessary. Replace water on a fairly regimented schedule.  Daily minimal water changes, or up to 30% per week, are recommend. Some molly fish are brackish, which means they have a varying requirement for freshwater and saltwater.  There is a fairly large debate, however, about whether or not they need marine salt in the aquarium.  Some experts contend most molly fish never see salty or brackish waters, and it’s not necessary for the water.  Some sources indicate that approximately one Tbsp per five gallons of water is good.  The addition of salt may act as a healing attribute, a way to overcome slightly dirty water.  If you buy an exotic breed of molly, you may want to consult with an expert to be sure you can go completely without salt. Ultimately, the water...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Compra una pecera o tanque. Coloca cualquier decoración en la pecera. Ancla plantas de agua dulce debajo del sustrato. Llena el tanque con agua cerca de la parte superior. Evita la sal de pecera. Instala el filtro de acuerdo a las instrucciones. Deja que el tanque cicle antes de agregar a los peces. Decide cuántos peces molly quieres. Compra peces molly. Transfiere los peces al tanque.