If there is only one single thing you do to improve your dog's health, make it this. Veterinarians have the training and tools to make sure your dog is as healthy as possible at every stage of its life. However, they can only keep your dog healthy if they get a chance to see it when it's needed. Dogs at different ages need to see their vets at different frequencies. See below:   Birth to one year: About every three to four weeks. Your dog will get many important vaccines during this period.  One to seven years: About once per year. Your dog will get tests for common problems like heartworm and other parasites as well as a few more vaccines.  After seven years: About twice per year. As dogs get older, they become more vulnerable to health problems, so treatments can become more frequent if the vet notices something wrong. You'll also want to take your dog in whenever you think it may be sick or you notice a significant change in its behavior. Boston Terriers have been bred to have very short noses, which makes them prone to this disease (also known as Respiratory Distress Syndrome). The dog's small airway can make it hard to breathe at times, especially during exercise. Be on the lookout for signs that it's not getting enough air (most of which are obvious). If you see any of the following, give the dog plenty of time to catch its breath:  Gasping or wheezing for air A reluctance to move or exercise Bluish gums Fainting Dental health is important for all dogs. However, it's especially important for Boston Terriers, who are vulnerable to tooth problems (as mentioned above). Talk to your veterinarian about the possibility of regular teeth cleanings for your dog. Generally, a healthy dog will only need its teeth cleaned once every one to three years.  A professional cleaner will thoroughly clean your dog's mouth to remove tartar and bacteria buildup. Even the area under the gum line will be cleaned. This usually requires general anesthesia — in other words, your dog will be temporarily knocked out. Believe it or...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lleva a tu perro a chequeos regulares con el veterinario. Ten en cuenta que tu perro podría desarrollar el síndrome braquiocefálico. Hazle una limpieza regular a los dientes de tu perro para prevenir las enfermedades dentales. Cuida los ojos de tu perro. Presta atención a las infecciones cutáneas para detectarlas a tiempo.


If there is residue stuck to the floor, such as old carpet adhesive, remove it with a scraper. Starting off with a clean floor means you won't create a muddy mess when you start adding the cleaning chemicals, nor will you drive any of the grime down into the porous surface of the concrete. Remove any furniture that might get in the way or could be harmed by the harsh chemicals you will be using and tape off any baseboard trim. Urine contains uric acid crystals, which are insoluble and bond tightly with the surface--in this case, the hard, porous concrete. Regular cleaning agents like soap and water won't bind to the uric acid, so no matter how many times you clean the area, those crystals stay put. An enzymatic cleaner will break down the uric acid and finally release it from the concrete.  Even if you think the smell is gone after using conventional cleaning products, it will only take a little bit of moisture (even just a humid day) to revive the smell of urine. The presence of water causes the uric acid to release a gas, which creates a strong, foul odor. Look for enzymatic cleaners made especially for the removal of pet urine (you can even get one specifically for dogs or cats). A UV or blacklight can sometimes reveal the site of an old stain, which can be helpful if you've already washed the floor several times and there's no visual sign of the urine. Turn off the lights in the room and hold the UV light one to three feet from the floor. The stain may show up as a yellow, blue, or green mark. Use a piece of chalk to mark the spot if you only plan to spot-treat the floor.  If the UV light doesn't work, you can also try smelling out the spot. Air the room out and then simply sniff the room until you've zeroed in on the area. Though you probably want to pay extra attention to these spots, possibly treating them more than once, it is recommended you treat the entire floor so you don't miss any spots that didn't show up under the UV light.  Treating the entire floor will also keep your floor from appearing...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Limpia la zona de cualquier suciedad o residuo. Escoge una solución enzimática de limpieza. Usa tu nariz o una linterna UV para encontrar la orina.


If there isn't enough water coming into the bowl to thoroughly clean it out, it probably means that not enough water is getting into the tank in the first place. Find the floating arm and try bending it up slightly to allow more water to fill into the tank. Be careful not to raise it too far past the overflow tube, or the tank will run constantly. After shutting off the water and flushing the tank, check to make sure the valve isn't closing too soon, shutting off more water from getting into the bowl.  If it is, adjust the rod arm or the chain. There should be three or four different height settings to allow the assembly to customize to your toilet. Try different settings until enough water flows into the toilet. These will often become clogged with mildew or rust because it's a difficult area of the toilet to clean. Take a toilet brush with toilet cleaner to the underside of the rim to make sure enough water can get through the ports.  To see if they're clogged without sticking your head in the toilet, use a small mirror and check them out in the reflection. You can also use a wire hanger to clean the ports out if there's anything lodged in there you can't get out with a brush. Generally, a pipe connects them. Look at the base of the tank and check the nuts to see if they need tightening, replacing, or new washers. If part of the tank or bowl is cracked or leaking, this may result in a weak flush or other problems and you may need to replace the toilet completely.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Revisa el nivel del agua en el tanque. Luego de cerrar la llave del agua y tirar de la cadena del tanque, asegúrate que la válvula no se esté cerrando muy pronto evitando que más agua caiga en la tasa del inodoro. Revisa los puertos de agua en la parte inferior del borde de la taza del inodoro. Revisa si el enlace que une el tanque con la tasa del inodoro tiene alguna fuga.


If there's a generous shoulder on the side of the road, and you can reach this zone without impeding other drivers, pull over before entering the toll booth in order to search for change. If there's nowhere to pull over safely, skip this step.  You can look for change once you're stopped at the toll booth, or you can just move on with the procedure. Check your pockets, dashboard, and center console to make sure you don't have any change handy for the toll.  If you scrape together enough change, you won't have to go through the longer process of mailing in your payment later. Many toll booth zones have several booths, only one or a few of which are inhabited by a live representative.  Since you need to speak with someone about your situation, scan the available toll booths and select one where you can see an employee inside. Occasionally—often at night or in isolated areas—you will encounter a toll zone with no live officials at all.  In this case, drive through automated toll booth locations and allow the automated system to take a picture of your license plate. The citation/bill will be mailed to you. Rather than obsessing over your lack of money and worrying about what the operator will say, concentrate on steering safely and pulling up to the booth. Studies have shown that there are more accidents on toll roads, so it’s much more important that you pay attention and stay safe in this scenario than worrying about finding change and avoiding embarrassment. Keep an eye out for specific safety bulletins and speed limits posted at the toll zone.  Some places stipulate very low speed limits in these zones, while others are less strict, so you should always approach them on a case-by-case basis. Speak clearly and concisely so that neither the toll operator nor fellow drivers feel unduly delayed by your problem. Being a toll booth operator can be a difficult and monotonous job, so be sure to address the toll booth operator with a polite and apologetic tone. Once you’re dealing with the official toll booth...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aparca de manera segura. Busca cambio suelto en tu auto o monedero. Identifica a un representante humano. Conduce hacia la cabina como lo harías normalmente. Infórmale al operador que no tienes dinero. Conserva la calma e ignora a los conductores insistentes que se encuentren detrás de ti. Escucha las instrucciones del operador. Agradécele al operador y conduce de manera segura. Completa los papeles requeridos y paga el peaje. Consulta con un representante de la autopista de peaje si no recibes una notificación.


If there's a sudden downpour and you don't have your cover on hand, you can tear arm and head holes in a garbage bag to create a makeshift poncho. Most garbage bags should be large enough to fit both you and your backpack, keeping you both dry. Avoid tearing arm and head holes that are too large in your garbage bag. This will create more opportunities for leakage and dripping. For this technique, you should prioritize umbrellas with a wrist strap. Take the wrist strap and tie it firmly to the handle at the top of your backpack so the umbrella hangs over the front of your head and your bag as well, keeping you both dry.  You may be able to use a length of cord, an article of clothing (like a scarf), and so on to tie umbrellas without wrist straps to your backpack. Be sure to tie your umbrella firmly and securely to your backpack. Otherwise, your umbrella may be blown away. Avoid using this technique in particularly bad weather. Updrafts from sudden gusts of wind could cause your umbrella to jostle painfully against your head. Choose a raincoat or waterproof jacket that's larger than your normal size. You'll want it to be large enough to accommodate your backpack as well. Put on your backpack, then suit up in your raincoat or waterproof jacket to protect your bag from the rain. This may look silly, as though you have a hump, but it is very effective for keeping your bag dry. Take a plastic sheet, garbage bag, or some other similar, waterproof material, and tuck it between your back and backpack. Pull the material so that part of it is pinned between your back and the bag, but the rest of the material is draped over the back of the bag to protect it.  A plastic garbage bag is a great on-the-go cover. You can fold one of these to a very small size and stow it in your bag for rainy day use. To keep your makeshift bag cover in place, you might want to use some waterproof or water resistant tape, like duct tape, to hold the cover to your bag.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Confecciona un poncho para proteger tu mochila utilizando una bolsa de basura. Amarra un paraguas pequeño en el asa superior de tu mochila. Utiliza un impermeable grande sobre tu mochila. Crea una funda improvisada. Eso es todo.


If there's a zero in the tenths place and your round down, keep the zero in your answer. For example, 4.03 rounded to the nearest tenth is 4.0. This gives people a better idea of the accuracy of your number. Just writing "4" isn't wrong, but it hides the fact that you were working with decimals. Rounding negative numbers is basically the same as rounding positive numbers. Follow the same process and always keep the minus sign in your answer. For example, -12.56 round to -12.6, and -400.333 rounds to -400.3. Be careful about using the phrases "round down" and "round up." If you look at a number line for negative numbers, you'll see that rounding -12.56 to -12.6 moves left, so that's "rounding down" even though you increased the tenth digit by 1. Don't get confused by super long numbers. The rules stay the same. Find the tenths place and figure out whether to round up or down. After rounding, all the numbers to the left of the tenths place will stay the same, and all the numbers to the right of the tenths place will disappear. Here are three examples:  7192403242401.29 rounds to 7192403242401.3 5.0620138424107 rounds to 5.1 9000.30001 rounds to 9000.3 Does the number end in the tenths place, with nothing further to the right? This number is already rounded to the nearest tenth, so you don't need to do anything here. Your textbook might be trying to trick you. For example, 1509.2 is already rounded to the nearest tenth.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Redondea la décima a cero. Redondea números negativos. Redondea números muy largos. En el caso de los números sin centésimas, estos permanecen iguales.


If there's one single thing you can do to make it easier to ask people for their numbers, make it this! Though it's always difficult (some might say almost impossible) to force yourself to relax once you're already in a stressful situation, approaching social encounters where you think you'll probably ask for someone's number with a calm, relaxed attitude makes it much easier to pop the difficult question (and makes you look supremely confident to boot). Though everyone relaxes differently, you may want to try experimenting with some of the following relaxation methods:  Meditation Yoga Physical exercise Deep breathing Making yourself laugh Thinking of the people around you as laughable (e.g., that they're in their underwear, etc.) Often, working up the courage to talk to people you're attracted to in the first place is way harder than actually asking for their numbers. To have the best chance of getting a number, you have to be willing to immediately take the plunge and talk to people you find attractive without giving yourself a chance to over-analyze the situation and find a reason not to. Don't give yourself any opportunities to chicken out! It's much, much harder to get numbers if you don't ever approach and talk to people you find attractive. If you're having a hard time finding the nerve to approach an attractive person, force yourself to act. Try giving yourself a hard time limit (10 seconds, for instance, if you're feeling bold) for waiting and worrying before you walk over and talk to someone and stick to this time limit! If you're with friends, have them agree to "push" you into social interactions instead of giving you opportunities to wiggle out of them. If you look confident, most people will think you are confident — they have no way to know that you're sweating bullets on the inside unless you tell them! Take advantage of this and use proud, confident body language to give your flirting game an immediate boost. The best part of doing this is that it's part of a self-reinforcing cycle: when...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Relájate. Haz tu movida antes de que tu psique te traicione. Usa un lenguaje corporal fuerte. Si no eres confiado, encuentra una excusa para hablar. Inicia una conversación casualmente.


If there's only one thing you do to boost your confidence, make it this. Try not to fall for the trap of changing your normal behavior to impress your crush. This is a bad idea for a few reasons. First, it puts pressure on you to be someone you're not, which can add to your stresses because it's not something you're used to. Second, it gives your crush a false idea of who you are. This can lead to confusion and hurt feelings when you drop the act. On the other hand, if you're true to yourself, you don't have to worry about keeping any lies straight. This basic idea can extend to things as simple as casual conversations. For example, if your crush says that they love the movie Fight Club and you haven't seen it, don't say "Me too!" to try to impress. This is setting yourself up for embarrassment if, for instance, your crush asks what your favorite part is. In the grand scheme of things, looks are only a single, fairly shallow part of what makes someone attracted to someone else. However, putting a little extra effort into your looks can be very useful if it helps you keep your confidence high. Consider spending a little extra time each morning putting yourself together if you know your crush is going to be around. Loving the way that you look in the mirror will help you feel positive about yourself later in the day. However, you'll never want to spend too much time worrying about the way you look. Remember that your crush is most likely to like you for your personality, not the way you look. Stressing out about whether or not you look perfect will only lower your confidence and make it harder for you to act natural when you're around your crush. The way you carry yourself can have a big effect on how confident you look — and feel. While sitting or walking, keep your shoulders back, your head slightly raised, and your chest slightly stuck out. Above all, wear a classy smile. People are generally much more likely to start conversation with people who appear friendly and open. On the other hand, "nervous"...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sé tú misma. Vístete lo mejor que puedas, pero no te obsesiones con tu apariencia. Usa un lenguaje corporal seguro. Piensa en él como una persona ordinaria (no un ídolo). No pienses demasiado las cosas.


If there’s any hint of stormy weather, shorten the mainsail before you set out. It’s easier to unreef, or let the mainsail out, if the weather threat recedes than it is to reef while sailing in the midst of high winds.    Watch wind speeds. Reef when gusts become frequent or wind speeds increase by more than 5 knots.     Be sensitive to shifts in barometric pressure, changing cloud patterns and other weather signals.     Reef deeply. Shorten the sail as much as possible the first time. Again, it’s easier to let it out than it is to reef twice.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Tira de los rizos cuando aún estés en puerto para tener mayor control. Manténte alerta y observa los signos que indiquen que es propicio rizar las velas.


If there’s someone in your life that is rude and hurtful to you and does not want to stop this behavior, consider ending the friendship. You may want to casually let the friendship go or have a formal “break up.”  if the relationship is more negative than positive and causes you grief or distress, it might be time to end it. Keep in mind that not everyone will be open to people in your situation. There are always going to be some people who lack empathy and understanding. Treat yourself well and forget about people who don’t treat you well. Occasionally there are good people who make a blunder. Even friends and loved ones that are accepting may slip on a pronoun or make a crude joke. Forgive them. Even with a few slip-ups and oops, if they are candid and sincere in apology, remember that decreasing transphobia won’t happen all at once. Forgiving people doesn’t mean you have to forget what they did or said, it just means that you’re willing to move on with your love and not stay in anger or resentment toward someone. Forgiveness is a process, so don’t expect to feel great right away. Hurtful remarks can take time to heal from. You don't necessarily have to file a lawsuit to keep transphobia from interfering with school, work, housing, or other parts of your life. Check to see if your city, school, or workplace has a policy against gender identity discrimination and a reporting system in place. Mediation may also be a less expensive and less troubling way to resolve your claim than going to court. If you believe you may have a legal claim against an employer, school, or government official, find a lawyer who is experienced working with trans rights or who at least shows an understanding of the issues in the initial consultation.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Dile adiós a las personas hirientes. Perdona a las personas. Álzate por tus derechos si tienes una denuncia legal.


If they already have an account, friend them so that they’re in your contacts. If they don’t have a Skype account, they will need to sign up to join your Skype movie party. Talk beforehand to decide on a time that works for all of you. If possible, you should also try to go for a time when you’ll all have strong internet connections. It's a good idea to try and avoid peak usage times in your area, which are typically weekday evenings when people are home from work and school. To have a group call with all of your friends, you’ll need to create a group on Skype. To do this, select the “+ New Chat” button, then click “New Group.” Enter a name for your group, like “Movie Party.” You can add an avatar photo and a group color, then press the right arrow to create your group and add contacts. Send a few messages in this group to make sure everyone has accepted your invitation. You can also use your group chat to plan and set up your movie party.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Agrega a tus amigos en Skype. Fija una hora en la que todos tus amigos estén libres. Comienza un grupo de películas.


If they are causing you great pain, then it's time to stop making yourself feel worse. If you cannot eliminate a person, such as a family member, spend as little time with that person as possible. If there is something in a relationship that is troubling you, have a serious conversation with the person. If you're feeling depressed because you're convinced your husband is cheating on you or that your best friend is stealing your money, then it's time to  confront the person and work towards a solution. Though you may wish to be alone and away from others, it is good for your mood to spend time with others. Rely on your network of friends and family members, as well as your significant other if you have one. Spend as much time as you can hanging out with people who make you feel positive about yourself and the world. Good friends will not only help you cope with your depression by talking about it, but they can make you feel more loved and supported.  If you have a friend or family member who is suffering from depression, talk to them about it and see what advice they can offer. Just talking to someone who is dealing with the same symptoms can make you feel much less alone. If you are in a relationship, make time for romance, or just spending solo time with your significant other. Enjoy yourself and your relationship by scheduling special time to spend with your partner as often as possible. Make more time for family. Your family should make you feel loved and supported, so try to spend as much time with them as you can. If your family is across the country, make time for phone calls as much as you can. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it. Here are some things you should make time for:  Positive and supportive friendships. Exercise. Hobbies and interests. Time to...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elimina las relaciones tóxicas o poco saludables de tu vida. Mantén las relaciones saludables. Llena tu agenda con eventos y actividades que te encanten. Busca una pasión nueva. Sé más generoso


If they are not completely cool, any icing or frosting you put on will melt and turn runny. When you open the tub, give the frosting a quick stir with a fork or whisk. This will help make it softer and fluffier. Then, dip the top of each cupcake into the frosting. Give the cupcake a slight twist as you pull it back out.  To make your frosting colored, add a few drops of liquid food coloring, and give it a quick stir with a fork or whisk. To make the cupcakes more interesting, dip them into a bowl filled with chopped walnuts, colored sugar, or sprinkles.  Mix and match the frosting. Try chocolate frosting on white cupcakes, and white frosting on chocolate cupcakes. Beat 3 cups (375 grams) of confectioner's/icing sugar and 1/3 cup (75 grams) of softened butter in an electric mixer until you get a smooth consistency. Add in 1½ teaspoons of vanilla and 1 tablespoon of milk. Keep stirring until the frosting is smooth. If it is too thick, add in a little bit more milk. If it is too thin, add some more confectioner's/icing sugar.  To make colored buttercream, stir in a few drops of food coloring. You can use a spatula to spread the buttercream on, or an icing bag to pipe it on. Sift 10½ ounces (300 grams) of confectioner's/icing sugar into a bowl. Stir in 2 to 3 tablespoons of boiling water, or until you get a smooth, thick texture. Drizzle this over the cupcakes, and let it set. Here are some more ideas for variations:  To make colored icing, add 2 to 3 drops of liquid food coloring. To make the icing flavored, use 2 to 3 tablespoons of orange juice or lemon juice instead of water. For a hint of chocolaty flavor, add 2 teaspoons of cocoa powder into the icing sugar before you add the water. Add some sprinkles or a Maraschino cherry for a burst of color. Get a tub of chocolate-hazelnut spread, and spread about 1 tablespoon on top of each cupcake. It is great on cupcakes made from yellow cake mixes. Frosting and icing can make cupcakes look pretty, but it is the toppings that can make them look really colorful. Here...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Asegúrate de que los cupcakes estén totalmente fríos. Usa glaseado preparado previamente si quieres una decoración fácil y rápida. Prepara un glaseado de crema de mantequilla casera si quieres un bocadillo intenso. Haz un glaseado si quieres un bocadillo más delicado. Prueba con crema de chocolate y avellanas. Agrégale ingredientes de decoración. Haz coincidir el color del glaseado y las decoraciones con la festividad, la estación o el evento que viene. Combina los pirotines con los cupcakes, la festividad o el evento que viene.


If they are the same number, then you're dealing with fractions that have the same denominator. If not, skip to the section down below. By the last step, you should understand how they were added together.   Ex. 1: 1/4 + 2/4  Ex. 2: 3/8 + 2/8 + 4/8 The numerator is the number on top of the fraction. However many fractions you have, if they have the same bottom numbers, add up all the top numbers.   Ex. 1: 1/4 + 2/4 is our equation. "1" and "2" are the numerators. That means 1 + 2 = 3.  Ex. 2: 3/8 + 2/8 + 4/8 is our equation. "3" and "2" and "4" are the numerators. That means 3 + 2 + 4 = 9. Take the sum of the numerators you got in Step 2; that sum will be your new numerator. Take the denominator that was the same for each fraction. Don't do anything to it. This is your new denominator; it will always be the same as the old denominator when you add fractions with the same denominators.   Ex. 1: 3 is our new numerator, and 4 is our new denominator. This gives us an answer of 3/4. 1/4 + 2/4 = 3/4.  Ex. 2: 9 is our new numerator, and 8 is our new denominator. This gives us an answer of 9/8. 3/8 + 2/8 + 4/8 = 9/8. Simplify the new fraction to make sure it's written as simply as possible. If the numerator is bigger than the denominator, like it is in Ex. 2, that means we can take out at least one whole number. Divide the top number by the bottom number. When we divide 9 by 8, we get 1 whole number and a remainder of 1. Put the whole number out in front of the fraction and the remainder in the numerator of the new fraction, leaving the denominator the same.9/8 = 1 1/8.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Revisa los denominadores (los números en la parte de abajo) de cada fracción. A continuación, te presentaremos dos ejercicios de ejemplo con los que trabajaremos en esta sección. Toma los dos numeradores para sumarlos por separado. Ahora comienza a escribir el resultado de la fracción sumada. Simplifica el resultado si es necesario.


If they contact you after the “date,” whether it is the next day or even a few days later, it is a good sign that it was actually a date. Saying something like “I had a great time the other night,” or asking to see you again are good signs it was a date. You can check their social media to help you figure out if it was a date. If they post something about the “date,” then it was probably a date. A picture of the two of you on their Instagram captioned “Had a great time last night!” means it was probably a date. If their social media is full of pictures with other girls or guys they seem interested in or they seem like they might be in a relationship, then it might not have been a date. If they ask you out again, it was probably a first date and they want to go on another. Even if you are pretty certain it was not a date, it might have been a precursor to a real date. They could ask you out still. They might have wanted to hang out as friends and get to know you before they asked you on a real date. If things didn't go as you planned, such as if you thought it was a date but walked away realizing the person clearly isn't interested in you romantically, take some time to deal with your feelings. It's okay to cry, vent in your journal, punch a pillow, eat a bowl of ice cream, and grieve for a little while. Remind yourself that most of the time, rejection doesn't actually have a lot to do with you. Though it might be hard, try not to take it personally.  Sometimes people aren't in a place where they're ready to date. Think about other people you have loved, valued, and cared about, but have not wanted to date. Now picture that this is how the other person sees you. It doesn't mean there is something wrong with you — you can still be a wonderful, valuable, worthwhile person if this person doesn't want to date you. Spend time with friends and people who care about you. Do something fun to distract yourself. Let it go. If the person says they aren't interested in dating you, don't see that as a challenge to change...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Nota si te llama o te envía un mensaje después de la cita. Revisa sus publicaciones de redes sociales. Observa si quiere volver a salir contigo. Lidia con el rechazo de manera saludable.


If they get excited when you return home, show them that you’re excited to see them too. If they look back often to check on you during walks, call them regularly to let them know you're keeping tabs on them as well. If they cuddle up to you, snuggle them back. While you should avoid staring back at unfamiliar dogs who look at you, it’s a good thing to return the affectionate gaze of dog who knows and loves you. No matter how busy you are, set aside at least a half-hour block of time to devote exclusively to your canine companion. Clear away all distractions. Play their favorite game in the yard, or go for a long walk and focus on them instead of your phone. For those who like to see their dog as their “kid,” it’s worth noting that this is very similar to the advice given to help parents bond with their children. Simply put, love your dog and they will love you back. Dogs have been bred for centuries to be exceptional human companions, so being an attentive caregiver and affectionate friend will unlock their innate desire to bond with you. In many ways, human-canine relationships aren’t all that different from human-human ones: you get what you give.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sé recíproco con sus muestras de afecto. Pasa al menos unos 30 minutos a solas con tu mascota al día. Dale lo que necesite, protégelo, y respétalo.


If they have invited you for a home-cooked meal, offer to do the dishes or help prepare the food. See if there is a side dish or dessert you could bring. Offer to help with family projects. If your boyfriend’s family is outside raking leaves, ask if they need any help. If you are there for a family birthday party, blow up balloons or help set out the snacks. If his family invites you somewhere, offer to pay your own way. They might not take you up on it, but it is polite to extend the offer.   You could also offer to treat for a portion of the outing. You could say, “Thanks so much for taking me ice skating! Could I treat everyone to some hot chocolate?” Be sure to thank them for inviting you and for treating you to the activity. You could say, “Thanks so much for such a fun evening, and thank you for treating me to dinner. I really appreciate it.” Don’t just monopolize your boyfriend. Get to know his siblings, too, or other extended family. It will make spending time with his family more fun if you have built relationships with the rest of his family.  For example, if his little sister admires the necklace you made, tell her the next time you come over, you’ll bring your jewelry kit and help her make one. Talk to his older relatives about their lives and memories. Find out from your boyfriend if anyone has interesting stories to tell, and then talk to them. You could say, “Jack told me that you worked for NASA in the 1980s. What did you do? What was that like?” No PDA (Public Displays of Affection) in front of his family. Holding his hand is okay, but refrain from doing much beyond that. It’s disrespectful to his family. Make sure your boyfriend keeps his hands off you, too. Before you go into his parents’ house, you could say, “I don’t want to make your parents uncomfortable, so please don’t do anything more than hold my hand, okay?” Don’t expect to be invited everywhere. Understand that he gets to spend time with them without you, and don’t try to invite yourself to every activity. Let your boyfriend or...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ofrece limpiar o ayudar. Ofrece pagar lo que consumas. Conoce a sus otros familiares. Mantén quietas tus manos. Respeta su tiempo familiar.


If they're scrambled, line them up, starting with the lowest number and ending with the highest number. This means that median number has the same amount of numbers in front of it as it does behind it. Count them to make sure. There are two numbers in front of the 3, and two numbers behind it. This tells us that 3 is the number exactly in the middle. The median of an odd-numbered sequence is always a number in the sequence itself. It is never a number that is not in the sequence.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ordena el grupo de números de menor a mayor. Encuentra el número que está exactamente en el medio. Acabaste.


If they've done something truly outstanding, then you should take the time to let them know. Instead of telling people that everyone is doing great, take the time to pull a specific person into your office, or to write an email or a note along with that person's check, to let him know that his work is truly outstanding.  You can also recognize the employee by posting something about the employee's work on your front bulletin board, or sending along an email highlighting the person's achievements. If the person did something truly exceptional, like sign a new and prestigious client, you can stand up and make an announcement to praise that person. Don't be afraid to follow your words up with a round of applause, as long as it feels natural. Recognizing your employees' individual efforts is important, but you should make sure that nobody feels left out if you're always recognizing the same few employees. You should take the time to let your team know that they are doing solid work as a unit, and show that you appreciate their efforts at all times. Taking just a few minutes out of your day to praise your employees for good team work can motivate them to work much harder. Here's how to do it:  Hold a meeting to discuss the company as a whole, and to show how your employees' efforts are contributing to the mission of the company. Your employees don't want to feel like cogs in a wheel, but like they're contributing to something valuable, so take the time to make them feel special. If you have facts and figures to show much your team is contributing to the company, even better. Send weekly emails, updates, or newsletters that tell your employees that their hard work is paying off. Recognize the efforts of your team and use positive adjectives to highlight their good work. If you feel that there is room for improvement, that's okay, too. Just be honest with your employees about the work that still needs to be done. Make a mental note of praising your employees more than you give them negative feedback. This will make...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reconoce a tus empleados con una base individual. Reconoce a tus empleados como un grupo. Premia a tus empleados por su buen trabajo.


If they’re still in a sealed package, put the unopened package into the dish. If they’re open, line them up in a single layer. The dish will catch any runoff from the frozen hot dogs so it doesn’t contaminate your refrigerator or other foods.  For instance, you might use a shallow baking dish or a bowl. If you're thawing multiple packs, don't stack them. It's safe to place several packs in 1 dish as long as you put them in a single layer. You don’t need to cover the dish, but you may prefer to do so if your hot dogs aren’t packaged. Set the dish that contains the hot dogs on the bottom shelf of your refrigerator. Then, leave the dish undisturbed while the hot dogs defrost. There’s no need to cover the hot dogs with water. The cooler temperatures of the refrigerator will cause them to thaw. A pack of hot dogs should thaw within 24 hours. Check the hot dogs to see if they feel cool to the touch, not cold. Additionally, they should feel spongy and flexible.  It’s safe to store them in your refrigerator for about 3-5 days before you cook them. However, they’ll be safest if you cook them as soon as they’re thawed. If you’re thawing several packs of hot dogs, you may need to thaw them for longer. Allow 24 hours per 1 to 5 lb (0.45 to 2.27 kg) of food. You may not need to worry about this if you arranged your hot dogs in a single layer.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca las salchichas en un plato poco profundo. Coloca el plato de salchichas en el refrigerador. Deja que se descongelen durante al menos 24 horas.


If things get slow, you can suggest some games to play. Make sure they’re simple and quick to learn. If they’re too complicated people will likely lose interest pretty quickly. If the party-goers decide on a game that you’re uncomfortable with, it’s okay to politely decline and do something else while they play the game. You can also suggest an alternative game.  Common games that make people feel uncomfortable include spin the bottle and seven minutes in heaven, which involve making out with others who you may not want to make out with. If you feel weird sitting on the sidelines and watching, go into the kitchen and clean up, or excuse yourself and go to another room until they’re done. The same goes for drinking/drugs. If you’re not interested, just politely decline. Bring a bunch of stickers to the party and ensure that everyone gets 1 sheet of stickers. The goal is to stick the stickers to other guests without them noticing.  If someone notices you putting a sticker on them, you have to take it back, and they get to put one of their stickers on you. Whoever gets rid of all their stickers first wins. For this game you’ll need a point-and-shoot camera with a flash and self-timer. The instructions are as follows:  Sit on the floor in a circle. Set the self-timer on the camera and pass it around. Each player must quickly hold the camera out in front of them as if taking a selfie before passing it on to the next player. At some point the camera will go off, ideally when someone is holding it out in front of them. If you don’t have a self-timing camera, you can also just have someone control the stereo, randomly stopping songs without looking at the group. Whenever the song stops, the person stuck with the camera must snap their selfie. This one is a great icebreaker that helps you get to know everyone at the party. How to play:  Pass out index cards and pens. Have everyone write out 5 likes on one side of the card, and 5 dislikes on the other side. Put the cards in a box and shake them up. Walk around the room...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Brinda algunas ideas para juegos en la fiesta. Ten en cuenta que no tienes que jugar todos los juegos. Juega el juego de calcomanías (sticker stalker). Juega el juego de pasar la cámara. Juega el juego de me gusta y no me gusta. Juega el juego de la risa. Juega dos verdades y una mentira. Juega a los congelados. Fíjate una meta que debas cumplir para el final de la noche. Finge ser alguien más.


If this is a new relationship, she might have a physical problem she is ashamed of, such as an STD. Be open, kind, and caring to encourage your partner to share her feelings with you. Often, you can help her by simply having a supportive attitude. Be prepared to not react outwardly negatively to what she says. However, if you are not prepared to have sex with someone with an STD, you'll need to be upfront about this. If you find out she has an STD and want to break-off the relationship, the key is to make it about you having a problem, and not her. Physical intimacy is not possible if you are not emotionally close to each other already.   If you have been intimate before, but your partner seems no longer interested, think about problems you might be having on a non-physical basis. Do you fight a lot? Do you spend enough time together? Does your partner feel loved in your everyday interactions together? If any of these things might be lacking, work on them before trying to persuade your partner to have sex with you. If you have not yet had sex with your partner, make sure she feels comfortable around you and trusts you. Be considerate of her needs in a non-sexual way, i.e. make sure that she is enjoying the activities you choose for dates, and show interest in her daily life. Celebrate her successes and support her when she is having trouble with school, work, family issues, health problems, or just having a bad day. It may be that your partner has become dependent on pornography and so has less desire for real sex. Or, it may be that your partner wants to have more variety of sexual experiences with you. For example, she may want to watch pornography together before or during sex with you. Having a non-judgmental conversation where you carefully broach the subject of pornography and how it should, if at all, fit into your sex life together, can at the least mean that you shared an intimate, possibly difficult-to-have conversation, which may itself make you two feel closer and increase her desire for sex....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Pregúntale a tu pareja si hay algo mal. Trabaja en la relación como un todo. Habla sobre el consumo de pornografía. Cambia tu comportamiento típico. Repite lo que funcione. Visita a un terapeuta sexual.


If this is not the first time you have attempted to lose weight, ask yourself why you have struggled and made excuses in the past. Have you become easily overwhelmed with all the changes you have to make? Have you struggled to find an exercise routine you enjoy?  Use your journal to explore possible triggers that have lead to making excuses for overeating or skipping your workout. Think about if you have been triggered by certain events, being around specific people, a particular time of day, and so on. Do you find that when you have a glass or two of alcohol you're more likely to overeat? If you are unsure if there are triggers for this behavior, pay attention as you begin trying to lose weight and make note of any time you want to start making excuses and the circumstances. For instance, you might write: "Spent the afternoon with my sister. She made some comments that made me feel judged and bad about myself, and I wanted to come home and eat some comfort food." Or, "The kids all had games today and it was so hectic and stressful, I just grabbed some fast food between games." Consider speaking with a therapist or counselor, who can help you identify obstacles you may not be aware of. Bring your journal and discuss your previous attempts to lose weight to help uncover triggers and other road blocks. Recognizing your excuses is the first step to not getting defeated by them again. Remember that everyone does this, whether they are aware of it or not. The key is to identify your excuses, which gives you the power to make different choices in the future. In addition to being a sneaky source of empty calories, alcohol can lower your inhibitions, leading you to make bad food decisions. Alcohol may stimulate cravings for salty, fatty, "comfort" foods, and with your resolve weakened by a few drinks, you are more likely to give in to those cravings. If you don't want to cut alcohol out completely, consider following the recommended guidelines of up to one serving per day for women, and up to two servings per day for...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Identifica la fuente de tus excusas. Calcula el tiempo para que bajes de peso con éxito. Reduce tu ingesta calórica poco a poco. Sigue una dieta saludable. Encuentra ejercicios que te gusten. No te peses a diario.


If this is the first time performing the move, practice without the ball moving or at a very slow jog. If jogging, take a light touch so that the ball is rolling forward as you approach it. You want to keep the ball close to you throughout the move. While you can practice the first few standing still, you should work on both still and moving scissors to be effective in a game. You never want to come down completely on your feet with a heavy landing. You need to be able to spring in either direction in an instant. As you come around the ball, shift your weight towards the right. This both fakes out the defender and allows you to land on the right foot, which you push off of to go left. You need room to get your left foot around the ball and touch it away from your defender. Make sure you're landing on the balls of your feet, not your heels, so you can spring up quickly. As you land, begin bringing your left foot to the right side of the ball. A change of speed is essential to pull off any move, and the scissors is no different. Use your left-footed touch to burst into a quick sprint, blowing by your defender before they realize the fake.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Empieza con la pelota 1 pie aproximadamente delante de ti, ligeramente hacia tu derecha. Párate con la bola del pie a lo largo del movimiento. Levanta el pie izquierdo a medida que aterrizas, transfiriendo el peso hacia el pie derecho. Aterriza el pie derecho entre 1 a 2 pies a la derecha de la pelota. Cambia la velocidad después del toque para pasar al defensor.


If this is the first time that you're kissing this girl, you'll want to make it special. Take her to a place that is meaningful to both of you. Kiss her somewhere with a beautiful view: the top of a hill, mountain, building, bridge. Kiss her under the stars, or when the sun is setting. Most girls will really appreciate it if you take the time to make a first kiss special. If you want to make this a romantic kiss, pick a setting that matches the mood. Don't just kiss her at the mall, or at a mundane moment. Plan ahead for something special. The moment will be more intimate, if you're alone, and your timing may seem much more natural. Don't ask her for a kiss in front of your friends or family, nor in front of hers. An audience, however small, will put her under unfair pressure. Even if she does want to kiss you, she might shy away if she feels uncomfortable with the setting. You may also find that it's much easier to ask this girl for a kiss if you're alone with her. Take the pressure off of yourself as well as off of her! Flirt with her, and make playful banter. Make plenty of eye contact, and casually touch her to loosen the physical boundaries. Smile at her, and make her feel comfortable. Even if you already know that you like each other: a bit of flirtation can set the mood up for a kiss. Don't touch her too much, at first. Put your hand on your shoulder or your hand when you talk to her, or put your arm around her, intentionally brush your arm against hers. Find a reason to sit close to her, so that your shoulders and thighs are touching.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ve a algún lugar romántico. Trata de estar a solas con ella. Hazle saber que estás interesado.


If this is the first time you are connecting, you will be prompted to accept the connection on both the computer and the device. After a few moments, your device will appear in the row of buttons along the top of iTunes. Select it to choose your sync options. When you select your device, you will be taken to the Summary page. You can use this page to see information about the device, as well as set the backup options. Click here for more detailed information on backing up your Apple device in iTunes. In the left frame, you will see your device along with the different categories that make up your iTunes Library (Music, Movies, Apps, etc.). Select one of the categories to open the sync options for it.  First you'll need to enable syncing for that type of media. Check the box at the top of the window to enable syncing. Select what you want to sync. As you check boxes to add content, you'll see the amount of storage you still have remaining on the device at the bottom of the window. Witch categories and select what you want synced for each type of media. Once you are satisfied with your selections, click Sync or Apply to begin syncing the content to your device. You can monitor the progress of the sync at the top of the window. When syncing your device, anything stored on your device that is not checked in iTunes will be deleted from the device.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Conecta tu dispositivo Apple a una computadora. Selecciona tu dispositivo en iTunes. Configura tus opciones de respaldo. Escoge qué quieres sincronizar. Inicia el proceso de sincronización.


If this is your first time dancing, don’t try out complicated moves you might have seen in a music video. No one is expecting you to do so, and many of your classmates are probably thinking too much about how they look themselves.  Try to blend in by mimicking your classmates’ movements. Most DJs at your middle school dance will probably play simple, high energy songs with an identifiable rhythm. If a song comes up that has a certain dance associated with it, don’t panic! Take a step back and watch the specific motions your classmates perform. If it seems like too much at once, there’s nothing wrong with sitting it out. The two-step is one of the most basic moves in dancing. You will probably see your classmates do the two-step without even knowing what it is.  For most people, the two-step is enough dancing to get by.  Move your right leg to the right, and then have your left leg move until it meets the right leg. Then, repeat the motion in reverse with the left leg. Move your legs to the rhythm of the music. To switch things up, you can try the triangle two-step, where your foot moves back to form a triangle, then moves forward to its original position. Repeat with the other leg, again to the rhythm of the song. If the dance floor is a little crowded - or you just don’t want to step on anyone’s toes - you can keep dancing with the bounce. The bounce is easier than the two-step, all you have to do is bob your body to the beat. Once you get used to the bounce, you can mix it up by changing how intense the bounce is, how much you sway your arms, and bobbing your head a bit more. Many new dancers are not sure what to do with their arms even if they have the rhythm down. One easy rule to follow is always keeping one arm raised up, with the other raised down.  At every beat, your arms should switch position. If your left arm is up and your right is down, move your right arm up at the next beat while dropping your left. Make sure your arms are separated from your body! You don’t want to keep them too close to your...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mantén las cosas simples durante tu primer baile. Haz un calentamiento para bailar con el “two-step” (dos pasos). Planta los pies y concéntrate en el ritmo por medio del rebote. Mueve los brazos hacia atrás y hacia adelante al ritmo de la canción. Si ya sabes bailar, evita presumir.


If this is your first time deboning a turkey breast, schedule plenty of time to complete the task. Deboning a turkey breast will usually take about 10 minutes, but with practice you will become faster and more efficient. You are going to need a plastic cutting board; a sharp, thin boning knife; and of course a whole turkey breast. Additionally, make sure that your kitchen area is sanitary before you begin. . It is crucial to begin with sanitary hands, otherwise you could introduce bacteria into your turkey. Be sure to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and hot water. You will want to wash your hands again when you are finished. Although you may have heard advice that washing poultry is a good idea, doing so increases your risk of food poisoning. That's because the water easily splashes, spreading bacteria across your work space, onto your cooking equipment, and onto your clothes. Additionally, the bacteria gets all over your hands. Don't wash your turkey before you debone it. It's really easy for water molecules to spread through the air, even if you don't see them. It takes a very small amount of the bacteria to make you sick, so don't risk it. Put the turkey on a plastic cutting board that's only used for slicing meat. Make sure the turkey stays on the cutting board, and immediately wipe up any juices that spill over the sides. Place used utensils or dishes directly into your wash, and use an antibacterial soap or cleanser to clean up your work surface as soon as you're finished.  Raw turkey will contaminate anything it touches with bacteria, so you need to be careful. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before touching anything other than the turkey or the utensils you're using to debone it. Additionally, scrub your hands well with an antibacterial soap when you're finished. If you would like to prepare your turkey breast without skin, now is a good time to remove it. Using a slicing knife and your fingers, carefully peel back the skin and discard. Although this step is optional, it may make the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reserva algo de tiempo. Reúne los suministros. Lávate las manos No laves la pechuga de pavo para evitar la contaminación de la cocina. Mantén limpia el área de trabajo para minimizar el riesgo de intoxicación alimentaria. Separa la piel.


If this is your first time fasting, it's a good idea to do some research so you'll know what to expect. Knowing you aren't the first person to experience a certain side effect might help you endure when all you really want to do is have a slice of pizza. Here are a few effects you can expect:  Expect to feel cranky. Cutting out sugar and other foods on which your body is dependent is going to cause withdrawal symptoms, and irritability is a major one. Expect to feel a little sick at first. You might have a headache or feel weak for the first few days. Expect to get used to the hunger. You'll definitely have some hunger pangs, but many people report that these tend to go away after a few days. Expect to feel lighter. After a few days of fasting, you should feel a mood boost and feel lighter on your feet. Having a plan in place for when cravings kick in can help keep you from indulging mid-fast. Here are a few things you can try to distract yourself from your lust for cheese and crackers:  Drink a big glass of water. Go for a walk. Getting some fresh air can help. Read a book or watch a movie that doesn't contain lengthy descriptions of meals. If you start to feel dizzy, weak, and fatigued, your fast might be doing more harm than good. Stop fasting immediately if bad symptoms persist. Be sure to see your doctor if eating normally again doesn't restore you to good health.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sé consciente de cómo te sentirás mientras ayunas. Elabora un plan para vencer los antojos. No vayas demasiado lejos.


If this is your first time starting a new Traeger grill, check to make sure that it is completely assembled. For most models, this involves putting together the lower cabinet, grill body, heat baffle, grease drain pan, flue pipe, chimney cap, grill grates, and grease bucket.  Every Traeger grill is different, so follow the assembly instructions listed in your owner’s manual. When igniting your grill for the first time, remove the grill grates, grease drain pan, and heat baffle. This will allow you to troubleshoot any initial start-up issues. Unlike traditional wood-burning grills, Traeger equipment requires power to operate the internal thermostat, fan, igniter rod, and wood pellet auger. To avoid starting the grill accidentally, leave it unplugged when not in use. To operate your grill, you’ll need specially designed wood pellets available for purchase from Traeger’s official website. These wood pellets come in a variety of flavors, including hickory, mesquite, apple, pecan, oak, maple, alder, and cherry, and each type of pellet will make your food taste different. For safety, only use Traeger-brand wood pellets with your grill. Locate the large metal box attached to your grill’s main body, known as the hopper. Open the lid and, if necessary, scoop out any pellets already inside the hopper or remove them by opening your grill’s hopper cleanout door. Then, fill the chamber to the top with wood pellets. You can use the same batch of wood pellets for up to 1 week. The RTD temperature probe is a metal prong located on the left side of your grill’s main body. Before starting up the grill, make sure the probe is free of grease, dirt, and other items that could cause it to operate incorrectly. If the prong is dirty, clean it off using a fresh rag. If your temperature probe is dirty, it may cause unwanted heat fluctuations while grilling.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ensambla la parrilla si es necesario. Enchufa la parrilla a una toma de corriente. Compra pellas de madera marca Traeger. Coloca las pellas de madera dentro de la tolva de la parrilla. Limpia la sonda de temperatura RTD (Detector de Resistencia de Temperatura) si es necesario.


If this is your first visit, you will undergo a brief physical and have your vitals assessed. For example, your pulse will be checked, and your temperature taken. A technician will take a sample blood sample from your finger (just a little prick) to check your iron and protein levels. If your iron and protein levels are not considered sufficient, you may be unable to donate your plasma. This questionnaire will ask you questions about your medical and family history, sexual habits, drug use, and so on. Notify center personnel if you have had surgery recently, have obtained a tattoo or piercing within the past year or are currently taking any medications or are receiving care for a specific medical condition.  It's important that you fill out this questionnaire honestly. This information is to ensure that you are not at risk of transferring any diseases or viruses through your plasma to another person.  Some centers may ask you to watch a video that explains the behaviors that could taint your blood, such as unprotected sex or sharing needles. If the center personnel deem you eligible to donate, you will be taken to the donation area with a comfortable seating bed. A technician will prepare your arm with antiseptic and then insert a needle to draw blood. You shouldn't feel more than a prick or a pinch. As the blood is drawn, the plasma is separated from your blood and your red blood cells will be returned to your body through the same needle. This process is called plasmapheresis.  During this time, you can read a book, watch TV or listen to music with your headphones in. Some centers also offer free Wi-Fi.  A staff member will check on you periodically to make sure you're comfortable. If you feel discomfort or faint at any moment, let a staff member know.  Your first visit will take approximately two hours because of all of the medical screening. Return visits generally take only about 90 minutes. Once you have donated, the area where the needle was inserted will be bandaged. Then, you can collect compensation...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Te realizarán un examen físico. Completa el cuestionario sobre el historial del donante. Comienza el proceso de donación. Obtén la compensación y retírate.


If too much time has passed since the service was performed, you may be unable to file a legal complaint. The statute of limitations on debt collection varies from state to state, so consult with a lawyer or research your state's laws online to determine whether or not this time frame has passed. The same goes for wage complaints. Make sure to check with your state's wage commission or board to check how long you have to file a complaint. A lawyer can advise you on what taking a complaint to small claims court would cost in court fees and attorney fees. You should compare this figure to the amount you are trying to collect and make sure it will be worth it to proceed to court. You don't want the costs of receiving the money to be more than the value of the money itself.  If you are instead filing a complaint with your state's wage commission, it is unlikely you will need a lawyer's help. Keep in mind that, in some states, filing a wage complaint with the state may prevent you from taking the case to court later on. If you are a business or contractor, the best way to collect money owed you is through small claims court in your state. However, if your customer owes more than the small claims limit (which varies from state to state), you will have to file your case in county or district court. The filing fee is usually around $25.00 and the application very straightforward. Go to your county courthouse for the document you will need to file.  Small claims court limits range from $3,000 to $10,000.  If you take a case to small claims court, be prepared for the client to bring a claim against you in return, claiming the work was substandard. Ask for this claim to be heard with yours. Have your documentation in order and be honest in presenting your case. Small claims court has a wait time for a court day that can be as long a nine months but once the court orders the client to pay you, you have the law on your side. You may be able to get your court costs back. Ask the court attendant if this is possible. If your...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Asegúrate de presentar la demanda con tiempo suficiente. Consulta con un abogado para estar seguro de si vale la pena judicializar el caso. Prepárate para asistir al tribunal de instancia o al juzgado de paz. Presenta una queja ante la Dirección Estatal de Trabajo o la institución correspondiente en tu país. En caso el contrato lo permita, averigua si calificas para solicitar un embargo sobre la vivienda del deudor (llamado embargo mecánico).


If two people can sign up, a yearly membership will usually reduce food and toiletry bills significantly. Cooking your own food, especially the food you buy in bulk, in three to five day increments will allow you to take your lunch with you in the morning and heat it up in the evening instead of eating out. Buy some Tupperware and split large meals among the containers. Many plants need water, sunlight and heat to grow, which you are probably paying for no matter what. A few dollars in soil and seeds can save $10 to $50 a month. Many tomato plants are now made for small space and vertical gardening. See if you can hang plants on a fence, or side of a window to increase your gardening space. They are comparable to brand names. If you need a brand name conditioner, try TJ Maxx or Ross and see if they have your brand at a drastically reduced price. Water is the best drink for you. Try flavoring it with mint you grow from your herb garden or a little bit of lemon juice. Online and store rewards programs can sometimes result in coupons or a percentage off the advertised price. However, compare prices between the loyalty-based stores and other stores to make sure the coupon price is actually better. Find free newspapers at cafes or in libraries. Clip the coupons and never leave home without your coupon folder. When shopping online, use ebates, so that you can get a percentage paid back to you after three months.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comparte con un amigo la membresía a una tienda mayorista o de descuento. Prepara tus alimentos en tandas. Mantén una jardinera con hierbas en la repisa de tu ventana o ten un huerto. Compra productos genéricos. Consume agua corriente filtrada y no bebidas azucaradas. Utiliza programas donde se premie la lealtad del cliente. Conviértete en un buscador de cupones compulsivo.


If under "Interfaces" (or "Driver Modules" if Puppy 2 series) a wireless device appears skip to "Connecting to a network" (below). If your wireless adapter isn't found automatically, find the manufacturer and model, choose it from the list and click OK. If your wireless adapter isn't on the list, check WirelessWorking for a list of cards which may work with Puppy. If your wireless adapter isn't on the list, choose "ndiswrapper" from the list and choose your Microsoft Windows driver (.inf file) and click OK until you return to the Network setup screen.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz clic en el icono de “Conectar” en tu escritorio.  En la casilla “Conexión”, haz clic en “Conectar a Internet a través de la interfaz de red”. Haz clic en "Cargar módulo", escoge automático y haz clic en “Aceptar”. Haz clic en "Guardar".


If using an iPhone, open iTunes. If using an Android phone and Windows, make sure that Windows Media Player 10 or later is installed. If you are using an Android phone and a Mac, make sure you have the Android File Transfer tool installed. Open iTunes. Click File then Add File to Library… Browse for the video file that you want to add. Alternatively, drag and drop the video into the iTunes window.  Sync your iPhone. Since the video was added to your Library in the previous step, it will be automatically synced to your phone. Open your video. Your video will be viewable in the Videos app of your iPhone. iOS supports MP4, MOV, and M4V file formats. Find your phone’s drive. In Windows, open Computer and double-click on your device. In Mac OS X, open the finder and select your phone under Devices.  Navigate to the Videos folder on your phone. This is where you will copy the video to. Either click and drag or copy and paste the video file or files that you want to add. A window will open showing the time left in the transfer process. Open your video. Your video will now be viewable in the Video Player app on your phone. If the file type is not supported, look for a media player that supports it in the Google Play Store.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Conecta tu teléfono a tu computadora. Transfiere el vídeo a un iPhone. Transfiere el vídeo a un teléfono Android.


If using iTunes 7 or earlier, you'll need to go to the "Advanced" tab before being able to access "Import Settings." If using iTunes 8 or later, going to "Preferences" will automatically direct you to the page where you can find "Advanced." " Next to "Setting," choose either 128 kbps, 160 kbps, or 192 kbps. If you want a custom setting, click on "Custom..." and select choices for Stereo Bit Rate, Sample Rate, and Channels. Under most circumstances, you want your channel set to "Stereo."    Depending on your version of iTunes, do this either by:  With the file(s) selected, navigate to the "Advanced" tab and choose Create MP3 Version. Simply right-click the file and click "Create MP3 Version."

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre iTunes. Ve a iTunes → Preferencias → Configuración de importación. Configura "Importar usando" a "MP3 Codificador".br>  Elige una preferencia de configuración. Haz clic en "Aceptar" para cerrar la ventana de configuración de importación. Haz clic en "Aceptar" para cerrar la ventana de preferencias generales. Selecciona uno o más .wav en tus  iTunes. Crea una versión MP3 del archivo.


If whitlow is diagnosed within 48 hours after the symptoms start, the doctor can prescribe antiviral medication to you. The medicine might be topical (a cream) or oral (pills), and it will lessen the severity of the infection and promote quicker healing. Thus, it's crucial that you seek immediate medical advice.  Commonly prescribed medications include topical acyclovir 5%, oral acyclovir, oral Famciclovir or valacyclovir. Take the medications as advised by your doctor or pharmacist. Dosages will be adjusted for children, but the treatments will remain the same. Since the virus can spread through contact, your healthcare provider may advise you not to touch others, or even to avoid touching yourself with the infected finger. In particular, avoid touching body parts that contain fluids or bodily secretions. These include the eyes, mouth, tongue, genitals, ears, and breast. If you wear contacts, don't wear them until the infection has resolved. Touching the contacts, then inserting them into your eyes, could infect the eye. Your healthcare provider may wrap the infected area with a bandage, cloth, or any form of dry wrap with medical tape. You can do this easily at home, too, by buying the bandages or wraps from your local pharmacy. To keep the wrap fresh, change it daily. To be extra safe, your doctor may advise you to both wrap the infected area and wear a glove over it. It can be difficult enough to be conscious of your hands as an adult, but children often find it quite difficult. You don't want them sucking on infected fingers, touching their eyes, or any other areas of the body that contain or carry bodily fluids. Even after wrapping the infected area, watch them closely to make sure everything is as it should be. The doctor may provide or advise you to use over-the-counter pain medication like Advil, Tylenol, ibuprofen or aspirin. They should ease pain while the infection heals by reducing inflammation to the area. If you saw a doctor within 48 hours of noticing the symptoms, the doctor might not...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Toma medicamentos antivirales. Toma precauciones para evitar el contagio de la infección. Venda el área infectada. Vigila atentamente a los niños. De ser necesario, toma analgésicos. Pídele al médico que te haga estudios para detectar una infección bacteriana. Toma los antibióticos como te los hayan prescrito.


If woodpeckers repeatedly make holes in your home, chances are they're doing so for good reason. Your home may be harboring an insect population, such as bees, ants, or termites, and providing an inviting atmosphere for woodpeckers. Taking action to remove the food your home is providing is the first step to getting rid of woodpeckers.  Go to your attic or the area of your house closest to where the woodpecker has been pecking. Look for dead insects lying on the windowsills and in corners. Check for bees' nests in the rafters. Look for loose, rotting wood both inside and outside the house. These are all signs of an insect infestation. If you see signs of an insect infestation, take measures to get it treated right away. Use a  natural method to get rid of the insects or call an exterminator to take care of the problem.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Revisa tu casa para detectar señales de infestaciones de insectos.


If working with whole fresh lobsters, you will need to briefly parboil the lobsters in salted water before removing the tails.  Salt a large stockpot of water and bring it to a boil over high heat. Add the lobsters and cook for 2 minutes. Use a sharp knife to cut off the tails. Return the bodies and claws to the boiling water for another 10 to 13 minutes to finish cooking them. If working with frozen lobster tails, thaw them overnight in your refrigerator and rinse them well in cool running water. Rinse the lobster tails under running water and pat dry with clean paper towels. Use a sharp knife or sharp kitchen scissors to cut out a section of the lobster shell.  Begin cutting along the length of the tail just right of center. Cut from the open end all the way down to the base of the tail. Move the knife of scissors roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) to the left and make an identical cut on the left side. Make a final horizontal cut at the base of the tail, connecting the two lengthwise cuts. As you cut, make sure to keep the blade close to the top underside of the shell. You can cut into the meat slightly, but you do not want to cut through it completely, nor do you want to slice into the bottom of the shell. Remove the cut piece by peeling it away. Lightly rinse the cut lobster tails under cool, running water to remove any bits of lobster shell that may have stuck to the meat. Pat dry with clean paper towels when done. The digestive tract is the dark line that runs from one end of the tail to the other, across the entire length.  To remove the digestive tract, slide the tip of your blade directly under one end of the dark line, cutting it free while keeping it attached to the rest of the tract. Grip the digestive tract between your index finger and thumb and gently peel it up and back. Trim it off at the end with your blade. Note that this is only optional. You can leave the digestive tract in place, if desired, and it should not affect the taste of the lobster tail. Removing it is mostly done for aesthetic purposes....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Si vas a utilizar langostas enteras, quítales las colas. Descongela y enjuaga las colas de langosta. Haz dos cortes longitudinales en la parte superior de las colas. Vuelve a enjuagar las colas. Quita el tracto digestivo. Separa la carne del caparazón y sácala.


If you absolutely cannot reach shelter during a lightning storm, do everything you can to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning.  Move to a lower elevation. Lightning is much more likely to strike objects at higher elevations. Do what you can do get as low as possible. Avoid large open spaces where you are taller than anything else around you, like a golf course or soccer field. Stay away from isolated objects such as trees and light posts. Get away from unprotected vehicles, such as golf carts, and unprotected structures, such as picnic shelters. Avoid long metal structures, i.e. bleachers. If you are fishing or swimming, get out of the water immediately, and move away from the body of water. Being near water is extremely dangerous during a lightning storm. If you are caught in a lightning storm with a group of people, maintain a distance of at least 50–100 feet (15.2–30.5 m) between each person. This will reduce the risk of lightning traveling from one person to another. Take a headcount after every close strike. This will ensure that anyone struck will get emergency attention quickly. If you are hiking with a metal frame backpack, remove it as soon as you detect lightning. Make sure to leave it at least 100 feet (30.5 m) from wherever you are taking shelter. Squat down with your feet together, your head tucked to your chest or between your knees, and your hands covering your ears or flat against your knees. Do not lie flat on the ground, as this gives the lightning a larger target.  This is a difficult position to hold, and it definitely doesn't guarantee your safety. However, by making it easier for a lightning strike to flow over your body rather than through vital organs, you may be able to sustain a smaller injury from it. Cover your ears and close your eyes to protect against nearby thunder and bright lightning flashes. If lightning is about to strike you or strike near you, your hair may stand on end, or you may feel a tingling in your skin. Light metal objects may vibrate, and you may hear a...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Minimiza el riesgo. Sal del agua. Dispérsate. Quítate la mochila. Asume la posición "agachado en la tormenta". Mantente alerta ante un inminente impacto de rayo. Usa botas de hule.


If you accidentally cut one of your dog's nails too short while trimming it, make sure your pet doesn't run off and spread blood around your home. While the injury is not serious, it can bleed quite a bit. If possible, have a friend or family member hold your dog while you treat the nail. If you do not have another person to brace your dog, try to restrain it as gently as possibly using a leash if necessary. Veterinarians use styptic sticks to stop bleeding nails quickly. If you have one on hand, gently press the tip to the injured nail for several minutes until the bleeding stops. Purchase styptics sticks at pets stores or online.  Purchase styptic sticks to keep on hand in case of this kind of trimming accident. A styptic stick may cause temporary pain, but it will quickly stop the bleeding. In a pinch, place a small amount of corn starch or flour on your fingertip and press it into the tip of your pet's bleeding nail. The powder will help clot the blood after a moment or two.  Keep light pressure on the nail until the bleeding appears to stop. Do not bandage your dog's paw, which might make walking difficult.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mantén quieto a tu perro para que puedas controlar el sangrado. Utiliza un lápiz hemostático en la punta de la uña para detener el sangrado. Utiliza almidón de maíz o harina si no tienes lápices hemostáticos.


If you accidentally washed a load with crayons in the machine, remove the crayons and leave the stained clothes in the machine. Don't dry them, which would cause the stains to set. Adjust the water temperature on your washing machine so it launders the clothes with the hottest water. The heat from the water will loosen the crayon wax that's in the fibers of the clothing. Then, the detergent and baking soda should remove them as the machine agitates the clothes. Avoid using this method on delicate clothing or clothing that should only be washed in cool water. Take these to the dry-cleaner instead. Once the machine stops, take out several pieces of clothing and inspect them for crayon stains. If you still see stains, use chlorine bleach or treat the clothes with a laundry stain remover, then wash them again in hot water. You can use powdered, liquid, or gel stain removers. If you look at the clothing and don't see any crayon stains, it's safe to put them into the dryer. Dry the clothes using whichever setting you prefer. It's important to only dry the clothes once the stains are completely gone or you'll risk setting the stains.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca la ropa manchada en la lavadora. Lava las prendas con la configuración de agua caliente en la lavadora. Revisa si la ropa tienes manchas después de que el ciclo termine. Seca las prendas una vez que las manchas hayan desaparecido.


If you act immediately after the stain forms, you will have a much better chance of easily removing it. Begin by using a clean cloth to blot at the hair dye stain. Use gentle up and down tapping motions, and avoid rubbing or spreading the hair dye around, as this can stain an even larger area of your linoleum floor. Once you have absorbed most of the excess hair dye that is sitting on top of the stain, wet another clean cloth and continue blotting at the hair dye stain. Keep blotting until no more stain is being lifted. Fill a large bucket with warm water, then add a squirt of all purpose cleaner. Swirl the water around so that the water and soap mix. Dip a Mr. Clean magic eraser into the soapy water, then begin to scrub at the stain. The soapy water will keep the stain damp so that it set slower, and the magic eraser works as an extremely fine sandpapering tool that is highly effective at dislodging the dye stain.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elimina el exceso de tinte de pelo. Absorbe el tinte dando toques hasta que deje de desprenderse. Llena un cubo con agua jabonosa. Restriega la mancha con una esponja mágica.


If you add the second layer too soon, it will mix into the first one, and you might end up with an ugly color. It will take about 20 to 30 minutes for each layer to harden. You will now have a beautiful candle.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Deja que la vela se solidifique antes de agregar los demás colores y capas. Listo.


If you agreed to include airport/seaport/train pickups, then by all means be at the terminal when your guests roll in. Pick them up on the agreed-upon date and time. They’ve come a long way and are probably quite weary. You may have already discussed this before both parties agreed on the reservation. Nonetheless, explaining your dos and don’ts again in person will allow guests to ask questions and help to avoid misunderstanding. Since your guests are paying customers, make sure that their needs are met as promised. Needless to say, toiletries and personal hygiene items should be in adequate supply. If the reservation includes meals, ask your guests ahead of time if there are particular local dishes they have in mind. While you’re at it, ask them about food allergies, if any. Part of taking care of your guests is making sure you stick to the reservation terms. Just give it your best. Not running a hotel doesn’t mean you can’t be a great host. Extending little courtesies to your guests and making them feel at home can be very rewarding for you too. If your guests act in ways you find rude or overstepping, address these concerns immediately and in private. Always keep your cool, and remember it could very well be nothing more than a cultural thing. Not letting issues fester will make for a great stay both for your guests and for you as a host.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cumple los que acordaste. Explica cualquier regla que tengas en tu casa con cortesía. Provéeles lo que necesitan. Sé lo más cortés y servicial posible.


If you allow yourself to focus on revenge, you'll be dragging around the pain of this situation for years to come. Instead, accept that pain is an inevitable consequence of your current situation.  As you move forward, you'll be able to learn from your experience, and grow as a person. Work towards feeling compassion toward the person who's disappointed you. Though you may not understand the other person's decisions, you can try to accept them. If it helps, use daily affirmations, or post reminders in areas you're likely to see them. Just because you've been in love with the wrong person, or have been frustrated because it's the wrong time to develop a relationship, doesn't mean that you don't have value. Remember, your life is made up of a series of experiences and encounters, not just this one.  You are exactly the right person at the right time, for someone else. You may find that you're able to use this experience in rejection as a lesson in finding the right person for you. When you’re in love with the wrong person, it’s easy to feel sorry for yourself. It’s a sad situation, and feelings of self-pity can provide a temporary solace. The first step is to decide that you’re going to implement a zero tolerance policy towards self-pity in your life.  If you notice feelings of self-pity creeping in, remind yourself of something that you feel good about. You’ll probably slip into self-pity as you try to quit, because of ingrained patterns of thinking. Don’t get angry at yourself; just notice when this happens, and turn your attention to something more positive. When you start to realize that self-pity isn’t a solution to your problem, you’re ready to try new things. Forcing yourself to pay attention to the good things in your life which you might otherwise take for granted will help you counter your feelings of sadness. The best practices in keeping a gratitude journal include writing in detail about particular people you’re grateful for, and recording events which were surprising or unexpected.  Write without...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comienza a aceptar la situación. Hazte recordar tu propio valor. Deja de sentir lástima por ti. Ten un diario de gratitud.


If you already have a Microsoft or Facebook account, you can skip this section and go to downloading and installing Skype. Go to https://login.skype.com/account/signup-form. In the First name field, enter your first name. In the Last name field, enter your last name. In your email address field, enter your email address. In the Repeat email field, enter your email address again. Scroll down and, in the Profile information section, next to Language, choose the language you'd like Skype to use. You can fill in the other information, too, but it's optional. In the Skype Name field, type a Skype name that you'd like to use, and then click the ? button. It will tell if your Skype name is available. If not, it will suggest alternatives. Your Skype name needs to be at least 6 letters or numbers. It must start with a letter. It can't contain spaces or punctuation marks. In the Password field, type a password. Make sure it's memorable, but not too easy to guess. In the Repeat password, type your password again.  Your password can be between 6 to 20 letters or numbers. You may want to write your password down on a piece of paper. If you'd like to get email about Skype, leave the By email checkbox checked. If not, uncheck it. As a security measure to prevent computers from automatically creating accounts, Skype uses a captcha. Type the letters or numbers you see in the image in the Type the text above here field. If you're having trouble reading the image, click the Refresh button. Click Listen to have the letters read to you. You're ready to download and install Skype.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Dirígete a la página de registro de Skype. Escribe tu nombre y dirección de correo electrónico. Elige el idioma que quieras utilizar en Skype. Elige un nombre para Skype. Elige una contraseña. Elige si quieres recibir un correo electrónico sobre Skype. Escribe las letras y números en la imagen. Haz clic en De acuerdo - Continuar.


If you already have a favorite face cleanser, that’s a great start. Start washing both your face and your neck in the morning and evening. Make sure to follow it up with a moisturizer, which can temporarily mask fine wrinkles and lines by plumping up the skin cells. Use a washcloth for a bit of gentle exfoliation that will keep your neck skin from looking dull. The best preventative measure for avoiding neck lines is SPF. Make sure you put on sunscreen on your neck (and face!) every morning before leaving home to avoid damage caused by UV rays. Apply sunscreen at least 30 minutes before you’re exposed to the sun.  Use sunscreen that’s at least 30 SPF for the best protection. Use a dollop of sunscreen the size of a large grape to cover your face, neck, and ears. Apply the serum to your neck in the morning, along with your sunscreen. Studies have shown that pairing vitamin C with SPF moisturizer actually doubles the sunscreen’s protective rating. The antioxidants also boost skin cell renewal, which helps keep your neck looking young. Consider a serum with L-ascorbic acid, which is a form of vitamin C that your skin can easily absorb. Use a facial cleansing brush on your neck to gently remove old skin cells. Or, purchase a face cleanser that contains glycolic acid and apply it to your neck. Leaving old skin cells on the surface of your neck will make your skin appear older and duller.  If you have sensitive skin, only exfoliate once a week. Exfoliation will make it easier for your skin to absorb any retinol creams that you apply afterward. Find a cream that was created specifically for the face, neck, and chest area. After you’ve washed and dried your face and neck, rub a pea-sized amount of cream into your neck skin using your fingers. Retinol will increase your production of collagen and help to prevent wrinkles.  The most effective retinol products contain between 0.5-1% retinol. Since the skin on your neck is very thin, start with a product that has a low concentration of retinol to avoid irritation. You can...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Incorpora al cuello en tu rutina de limpieza del rostro para iluminar la piel. Aplica protector solar en el cuello para prevenir el daño de los rayos ultravioletas. Usa un suero de vitamina C para promover la renovación de las células de la piel. Exfolia el cuello 1 o 2 veces por semana para eliminar las células muertas de la piel. Aplica una crema a base de retinol por la noche para promover los efectos de antienvejecimiento.


If you already have one image of an individual and would like to find more, you can use a reverse image search through Google. Open the main Google page and click on “Images” in the top-right corner, or navigate to https://www.google.com/imghp.  A reverse image search can also help you identify an individual, if you’ve found a picture online and would like to see other photographs. For example, if you found a picture of a familiar-looking individual on a social media page and want to see if the person goes to your school, you could use a reverse image search to find more photos of them. In order to complete a reverse image search, you’ll need to already have one photo of someone. This picture could be from someone’s Facebook or Instagram account. Or, if you only know the person professionally, you could search using a picture from a business or company profile. Alternately, you can perform a reverse image search with an image saved on your computer’s hard drive. The search works the same way in either case. Performing the search is simple: drag the image from its place on your desktop or browser window and drop it into the search bar. Google will begin the search automatically. You may need to adjust the size and placement of multiple browser windows on your desktop so that you can see both the photo and the Google Image search bar. The search results will contain any other instances where the exact image that you searched for appears online. The site will also present “visually similar images,” which is where you’ll be able to find further images of the individual you’re searching for. Google will also bring up any cropped or uncropped versions of the image you searched, and bring up any webpages which feature the image.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre la pestaña Imágenes de Google. Usa una fotografía de esa persona para realizar tu búsqueda en línea. Haz clic en la foto y arrástrala a la barra de búsqueda. Desplázate entre todas las imágenes resultantes.


If you already have the Should I Answer app, skip this step. To download it:  Open the Google Play Store. Tap the search bar. Type in should i answer  Tap Should I Answer?  Tap INSTALL  Tap AGREE Tap OPEN on the right side of the Google Play Store page, or tap the Should I Answer app icon in your Android's App Drawer. Both CONTINUE options are at the bottom of the screen. Doing so will take you to the main page. It's at the top of the main Should I Answer page. This area is near the bottom of the page. It will change color which means that Should I Answer will block incoming calls from restricted or anonymous numbers. You can close Should I Answer after this point—your settings will be saved and Should I Answer will remain on in the background.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Descarga Debería responder. Abre Debería responder. Pulsa CONTINUAR dos veces. Pulsa la pestaña AJUSTES. Desplázate hacia abajo a la sección "Bloquear llamadas ENTRANTES de". Pulsa el interruptor gris "números ocultos".


If you already have your device setup to use WhatsApp, you can skip the next three steps. You may be prompted to allow WhatsApp to access your contacts. You can add contacts manually later, but this will greatly expedite that process.   This is in the bottom row of options. This button looks like a pen pointed to a square and is in the upper right corner. If you need to add contacts manually, tap the Contacts tab, then tap the New Contact button (‘+’ icon) to bring up the form for entering contact information. You can also tap the microphone icon to record an audio message. This option will only appear if you do not have text entered in the message field. This is represented by the up arrow that appears to the left of the text entry field. This will bring up a variety of media you can add to your message:  Take Photo or Video: This will bring up the camera to take a picture/video to add to your message. You may be prompted to allow you WhatsApp to access your device’s camera before using this feature.  Photo/Video Library: This will open your camera roll to choose an existing image or video on your device. Share Document: This will bring up a menu to browse your device or various cloud services for documents to share with your message. Share Location: This will share your current or entered location in the message. Share Contact: This will share the stored information of one of your contacts in the message. This is represented by the paper airplane icon and will send your message contents to the selected recipient.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre WhatsApp. Pulsa en Aceptar y continuar. Ingresa tu número telefónico. Ingresa el código de verificación que se te envió por mensaje de texto común o por voz. Pulsa en la pestaña Chats. Pulsa en Nuevo chat. Pulsa en un contacto. Ingresa un mensaje. Pulsa en el botón Enviar multimedia. Pulsa en Enviar.


If you already know how many gallons (liters) your pool holds, use that number. If you need to figure out the number of gallons (liters), you’ll multiply the volume by a multiplier based on the shape of the pool. Use a measuring tape.  For a rectangular pool, the formula is length X width X average depth X 7.5. If your pool has a deep end and a shallow end, measure the depth of each, add them, and divide by two to figure out the average depth. For a round pool, the formula is diameter X diameter X average depth X 5.9. If part of the pool is deeper, take the shallow depth plus the deeper depth and divide the number by two. For abnormally shaped pools, adjust these formulas to figure the gallons (liters) in each section, or ask a pool expert for an estimate on how many gallons (liters) your pool holds. Use about six ounces (170 g) of soda ash to raise 10,000 gallons (37854 liters) of water by .2 pH points. Start with this figure as a guide, and add more soda ash later if you need to raise the pH by more. For example, you test the pH of the water and it shows 7.2. You want to raise it to 7.6. Your pool holds exactly 10,000 gallons (37854 liters) of water. Use 12 ounces (340 g) of soda ash for the first round. Soda ash may be labeled by many different manufacturer names. Look at the ingredients of the product and make sure sodium carbonate is the active ingredient. If you aren’t sure what to buy, ask an employee which products contain soda ash. If you don’t have a pool store near you, check at a water treatment store, hardware store, or big-box store like Walmart.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Calcula la cantidad de litros en la piscina. Determina la cantidad de carbonato de sodio que necesitarás. Puedes comprar el carbonato de sodio en una tienda de artículos para piscina o pedirlo vía Internet.


If you already speak English or any language with a Latinate script, you may think you already have the alphabet down. But language is constantly evolving and while most things are the same, there are a few differences.  J, V, and W don't exist. Well, not really at least. There were 23 letters in the classic Latin alphabet. R is rolled, similar to the trill in Spanish. Y is known as "i Graeca" ("Greek i") and Z is "zeta." I can sometimes be pronounced as the English Y sound and Y is pronounced like the French "u." If you know the IPA, that means the letter I is sometimes pronounced as /j/ and the letter Y is sometimes pronounced as /y/. See the reasoning?  U is sometimes similar to a W -- in fact, that's where the letter comes from. It's written as "v." While pronouncing Latin doesn't offer near as many trip ups as English does (generally, each letter sticks to a sound), there are a couple of things to keep in mind: length and combinations.  An apex (´) or acute accent (like the accent aigu in French) is used to denote long vowels. With one, "a" becomes like the sound in "father" instead of the sound in "hat." "E" alone is "bed," but with the apex it's more like the sound in "café." Unfortunately, modern Latin spelling has made this very confusing by using the macron (¯) to denote length of vowels, too, when it's normally used to denote long syllables. Now it seems noting syllable and vowel length is a free-for-all and most dictionaries don't do it sufficiently. And to make matters worse, Spanish uses the same symbol to denote accented syllables. But if you find yourself in Italy and you squint a little bit, you should notice the apexes on Roman inscriptions (at least from classical and postclassical times) in all their rightful glory.   Different vowel/consonant combinations can change the sound of the letters. "Ae" becomes the sound in "kite" (or /ai/); "ch" makes a "k" sound; "ei" makes the sound in "day" (/ei/); "eu" sounds like "ee-ooo"; "oe" is the same as the sound in "toy." If you know the IPA, this...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Familiarízate con el alfabeto. Aprende la pronunciación. Reconoce dónde va el énfasis. Conoce las razones por las que estudias latín.


If you always go by your nickname, it’s perfectly acceptable to list it rather than the name you were given at birth. For instance, you can put down “Brad” instead of “Bradley,” or use “Lucy” instead of “Lucinda.”   Using the shorter version of your name could even make it stand out more to reviewers—“John Jennings” has a better ring to it than “Jonathan F.W. Jennings IV.”  The same can be done if you go by your middle name, although it may be helpful to omit your first name in this case in order to avoid confusion. In situations where people use your nickname and given name variably, it can be helpful to include your nickname within the formatting of your legal name. If your name is “Joseph” but you answer to “Joe,” you’d write it out as “Joseph ‘Joe’ Rollins.”  This format works best for monikers that are abbreviations of or common nicknames for longer names, such as “Matt,” “Jeff,” “Liz,” and “Alex.” You can also put your nickname in quotation marks when it’s something unrelated to your legal name (as in “Margaret ‘Carol’ Atkinson”). A birth name may be very difficult for people in your current location to pronounce correctly. However, when a human resources worker tries to background check "Molly" when your name is officially something else entirely, this can be problematic. Your resume is the perfect place to record your new pseudonym, as it commits it to record and makes it feel more official.  “Adam” may roll off the tongue easier than “Ata-ur-Rahman” for someone who isn’t used to pronouncing Arabic names, while “Julie” will probably be easier to manage than “Xiuying.” Some common names in English speaking countries may be difficult to pronounce in other countries, and it is entirely possible to have a nickname that you go by in other countries; having this recorded may help clarify confusion. The decision to use a nickname in place of your birth name is entirely up to you. It is entirely your right to be called by your name, even if it is not easy to pronounce. Unfortunately, workplace discrimination...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca tu apodo en vez de tu nombre legal. Coloca los apodos casuales con comillas entre tu nombre y tu apellido. Usa un apodo como alternativa para un nombre que suene extranjero. Usa las iniciales de tu nombre para prevenir los sesgos en la contratación. Provee tu nombre preferido si estás en una transición sexual. Dile al empleador potencial tu apodo en persona.