The vast majority of fevers in children and adults are self-limiting, and usually disappear within two to three days. Therefore, you should be patient with mild-to-moderate fevers for a few days (because they are beneficial) and monitor the temperature every couple of hours or so to make sure the fever doesn't get dangerously high. For infants and toddlers, it's best to take rectal readings. Fevers that last for a week or more are reason for concern, as are high temperatures (over 103°F or 39.4°C in adults and over 101°F or 38.3°C in kids).  Keep in mind that body temperature is usually highest in the evening and after physical activity. Menstruation, feeling strong emotions and being in a hot and humid environment also raise the core body temperature temporarily. In addition to sweating, other symptoms associated with mild-to-moderate fevers include: muscle aches, general weakness, fatigue, shivering, headache, loss of appetite and flushed face. Additional symptoms associated with high fevers include: hallucinations, confusion, irritability, convulsions, and potential loss of consciousness (coma).  While waiting out a mild-to-moderate fever, make sure to keep well hydrated. Fevers trigger sweating, which can quickly lead to dehydration without making the effort to drink lots of fluids. A simple and common-sense method of reducing a fever is to remove excess clothing during waking hours and excess blankets while in bed. Clothes and blankets insulate our bodies and prevent heat from escaping from our skin. Thus, wear one layer of lightweight clothing and use one lightweight blanket to sleep with while trying to combat a high fever.  Avoid clothes and blankets made from synthetic fabrics or wool. Stick with cotton fabrics instead because they breathe better. Remember that your head and feet are capable of losing a lot of heat, so try not to cover your head with hats or your feet with thick socks while fighting a high fever. Don't bundle up someone who develops the chills from a fever because they can get...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sé paciente y controla la temperatura. Elimina el exceso de ropa o de mantas. Toma un baño o una ducha fría. Mantente bien hidratado. Siéntate o recuéstate cerca de un ventilador.


The veins in your legs have to work against gravity to carry blood back to your heart. Certain habits can make this process harder on the veins, causing them to become strained and enlarged, which makes them visible. Aid the circulation in your legs by practicing the following habits:  Don't stay in the same position for long periods. Whether you're sitting at a desk all day or standing in front of a classroom for hours at a time, staying in the same position inhibits circulation. Find time to change things up by taking a walk around your office or putting your feet up between classes. Don't cross your legs. This cuts off circulation and puts unnecessary stress on your veins. Sit with your feet flat on the floor to allow the veins in your legs to circulate blood unobstructed. Your feet are an important part of the circulation in your legs, and if you wear shoes that pinch or otherwise inhibit blood flow, it can lead to the appearance of spider veins.  Avoid high heels. Heels put extra pressure on your legs and make your veins work harder to carry blood back to the heart. Wear low heels or flat shoes instead. Avoid tight boots. Knee-length boots, especially, can constrict your legs and inhibit circulation. Available at drugstores and other stores that sell medical equipment, compression hose provide extra support to your legs to aid in blood circulation and prevent your veins from getting strained.  Compression hose are not the same as support stockings and other fashion stockings. Compression hose apply pressure in certain spots to help your circulation. Prescription-strength gradient compression hose must be fitted by a professional but they offer even more pressure than regular support pantyhose and gradient compression hose. Wear hose as often as possible, and not just when you're wearing a dress or skirt. Wear hose under pants, too. Compression hose can also help ease the swelling or stinging that results from sclerotherapy or laser treatment. Keeping your skin healthy protects the veins beneath it and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

No interrumpas la circulación en tus piernas. Usa zapatos cómodos. Usa medias de compresión. Cuida tu piel.


The verses will make up the majority of your song, so you want to use them to show your crush how you really feel about them. Brainstorm ideas by writing down your feelings, memories, or any moments you’ve spent with your crush that have made you happy.  Read the writing out loud and look for keywords that stand out. Make a list of these words and use them as the foundation for your verse lyrics. If you’ve ever written anything about your crush, you can use your previous writing in your song lyrics. Look back at old diary entries, texts, tweets or poems you’ve written to or about your crush.  Try taking an individual line from something you’ve already written and building this into the verses of your song. You can also look at things your crush has written to or about you and mine those for inspiration. Verses, like choruses, don’t always rhyme. If you want your verses to rhyme, check out a rhyming dictionary and look for places where you can change words to fit your rhyming pattern.  Your words don’t always have to rhyme perfectly. Try using slant rhymes (like rhyming kiss and abyss). It’s better to have a song that doesn’t rhyme then to pick words that rhyme but don’t make sense in your song. You are writing a love song for your crush only. You should try to make the lyrics specific to your crush, as this will make the song seem more genuine and heartfelt. Use personal experiences and details about your crush in the song.  You may include inside jokes that you both share, such as a funny moment at work or at school. You may mention the inside joke in your lyrics to add a nice personal touch to the song. You may also mention specific details or traits that you admire or like about your crush. Try mentioning a specific moment when you noticed this trait or detail, such as the time your crush helped you solve a problem on the computer, showing you that they are sexy and computer savvy. Or the time your crush helped you move into your new apartment, a moment where you realized your crush was strong and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escribe cómo te sientes con respecto a la persona que te gusta. Toma como base textos que ya hayas escrito acerca de la persona que te gusta. Decide el patrón de la rima. Haz que las estrofas sean personales y específicas para la persona que te gusta. Evita las descripciones y los detalles clichés.


The very first thing to do to create a useful, on-point abstract is to take notes to summarize your paper. One way to begin this process is to go through and summarize each paragraph. That way, you know you’ve included all the main ideas throughout your paper.  Remember, a summary gives the general idea; you don’t have to provide every detail. Imagine you're in a lecture hall and only have time to write down the key words before your professor moves on. When taking notes on your abstract, stick to what you actually need to keep the process quick, easy, and effective. If you have an outline of your paper, that can be a great way to see the summary of your main points and ideas, as it should include everything. What is your main thesis? What are the main points you are trying to make? What conclusions did you draw at the end? If you’re summarizing an experiment or clinical research, what were your methods and subjects? Each of these will need to be included in your abstract. Is there anything in the larger picture of your paper that needs to be addressed? Make sure you take notes on each important point but also the consequences, implications, and results of the points you make. You don’t need to make it cohesive just yet. Simply start a list of the things your abstract will talk about in a roughly chronological order that isn't far off from your paper. You want those who do choose to read your entire paper to be able to follow along with what they've already gathered from your abstract.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escribe las partes más importantes de tu trabajo finalizado. Piensa en las ideas, conceptos y métodos clave usados en tu trabajo. Apunta las notas e ideas mientras escribas.


The vibrations from a vacuum cleaner cause flea larvae to emerge making your flea bomb treatment as effective as possible. Flea eggs and larvae may find shelter in piles of dirty clothes. Ensure that you have laundered all of your clothes, or bag the clothes and take to a laundromat while you are bombing the house. Placing a protective covering under the flea bomb will prevent the residues from the product from staining the floor directly around the flea bomb. Once a flea bomb is activated you should vacate the house immediately to prevent illness due to pesticide exposure. Follow package directions to activate the flea bomb. If you are setting off multiple flea bombs, start in the room furthest from the exit and work your way out. Once a flea bomb has been activated do not reenter the room. Avoid unnecessary exposure to the chemicals in a flea bomb by keeping all pets and people out of the house for 2 to 4 hours. Read the label carefully to determine the recommended time frame to be away from the house. While you are away from the home it is important to remove fleas from your pet so they do not bring them back into the home as soon as you return.  Ask your veterinarian about pills containing nitenpyram to kill any adult fleas that are on your pet. Bathe your pet with a flea controlling shampoo. Take your pet to a groomer to get a professional flea treatment or dip.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aspira y limpia tu casa justo antes del proceso de fumigación. Retira toda la ropa sucia de la casa. Coloca todos los nebulizadores para pulgas sobre papel periódico o bolsas de plástico al centro de las habitaciones que vas a fumigar. Asegúrate de que todos los nebulizadores estén en su lugar antes de activar los nebulizadores. Activa los nebulizadores para pulgas y sal de la casa. Quédate fuera de casa. Trata las pulgas de tus mascotas.


The voltage of the motor will be expressed in volts, the current will be expressed in amps, and the efficiency will be expressed as a percentage. The motor should have these units of measurement written on it. Multiply the voltage, the current, and the efficiency, then divide the result by 746. For example, the horsepower of a 230v motor pulling 4 amps and having 82% efficiency would equal 1 horsepower.  Convert the efficiency into a decimal before calculating. For example, a 82% efficiency would equal .82.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Averigua la corriente (I), eficiencia (Eff) y voltaje (V) del motor. Usando la fórmula siguiente:


The walls are an obvious place to start when you’re decorating a room for a party. If you’re celebrating a specific milestone, such as a birthday, anniversary, or graduation, you may want to hang a banner for the event on the wall. Photos, posters, artwork, festive garlands, and other signs that you can find the party supply store are ideal options.  For an party that honors specific people, you may want to hang photos of them on the wall. For example, if you’re celebrating your parents’ anniversary, decorate with copies of their wedding photos or other meaningful moments in their lives. If you’re celebrating a friend’s birthday, you may want to use baby photos to decorate. If your party has a specific theme, you can use photos or artwork that fit the look, such as photos of your favorite movie stars for a Hollywood theme, on the walls. You don’t have to ruin your walls to hang photos or other artwork on the walls. Use removable mounting tape on the backs, or run a piece of string or ribbon across the walls and use clothespins or binder clips to attach the photos to the string. If you have scraps of ribbon at home, make a fun garland to decorate the walls or any columns or railings in the room. Loop the small scraps around the longest piece of ribbon and tie them off in bows for a festive look. You don’t want to overlook the ceiling when it comes to decorating the room for your party. Simple streamers and balloons are usually the best way to go. Hang the streamers across the ceiling so they all meet at the center, where you can arrange a cluster of balloons to hide the tape. You can also place balloons at the ceiling’s corners for added color.  When you’re hanging streamers across the ceiling, you can keep the crepe paper straight or twist it as you go to give them a spiraled effect. While you can arrange balloons in haphazard bunches, it’s also fun to create flowers out of them. Gather five or six balloons in the same color to serve as the petals, and place them around a yellow balloon that be the flower’s...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cubre las paredes. Cubre el techo con serpentina y globos. Establece el ambiente con las luces.


The warm water can feel soothing, and the salt can draw out the inflammation in your uvula. Don’t make the water hot – this can burn your throat and cause more damage. Add about 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoons of table salt to 8 ounces of warm water and mix it together until the salt dissolves. You can gargle with warm salt water up to three times a day, just be sure not to swallow the salt water. Too much salt in your body can cause other issues. You can use any kind you like, but if you’re feeling really  uncomfortable or having a hard time swallowing, the type of lozenge that has numbing effects might be best. You can look for sugar-free throat lozenges in stores - it's usually pretty clearly marked on the front of the bag or box if lozenges are sugar-free. These are great if you're feeling ill but have other health concerns like diabetes. The hot liquid can feel soothing on your throat and help keep you hydrated while you work to reduce swelling. If you add a bit of honey to it, it can actually coat your throat a little bit, making it easier to swallow.  Herbal tea is especially good for healing sore throats. Chamomile tea with a bit of honey will work well to relieve some of your pain. You can also try a homemade cinnamon tea for soothing your throat. Mix 10 grams each of slippery elm bark and marshmallow root, 8 grams of dried cinnamon chips, 5 grams of dried orange peel, and 3 whole cloves in 3 cups (24 ounces) of water and simmer it for 20 minutes. Strain off the herbs and add a bit of honey if you like. You should drink all of the tea within 36 hours. The ice can decrease the swelling in your uvula a little bit. And the cold in your throat can help it feel a little bit numb and make it easier to swallow. A swollen uvula may have a lot causes. See your doctor and tell them about your full list of symptoms. They can prescribe medicine to ease your symptoms and treat the underlying cause.  Your doctor might need to take a swab of your throat to fully diagnose what’s causing your swollen uvula. Relax your throat as...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz gárgaras con agua tibia y sal de mesa. Chupa una pastilla para la garganta. Bebe té caliente y mantente hidratado. Mastica trozos de hielo. Visita a un médico. Toma un antibiótico.


The wart is the result of exposure to human papillomavirus (HPV). There are over 120 different strains of HPV, only five to six of which are responsible for plantar warts. The virus is caught through exposure to skin scales that are infected by the virus.  Athletes who shower in common areas are at higher risk due to the increased number of people who use an area, usually without protection over the feet. For instance, swimmers, both indoor and outdoor during the summer months, are at increased risk if they use communal showers and tiled areas around the pool; however, this includes all individuals who use a gym area locker room, shower cubicles, or hot tub areas where people normally walk barefoot. Individuals who have cracked or peeling skin on the feet give the virus good entry into the body. Also, individuals whose feet remain moist or sweaty throughout the day will have an increased risk as the skin breaks down from overexposure to moisture increasing the risk the virus can gain entry to the body. Individuals who have had plantar warts once are at higher risk for having them again. For instance, individuals who pick at a wart can spread the virus more easily to other parts of the body. Individuals who have a compromised immune system from illnesses such as mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr virus, cancer, cancer treatments used for individuals with psoriatic arthritis, or individuals with HIV or AIDS. It should be a small area of skin that is hard and flat with a rough surface and defined boundaries. Although a plantar wart may start out looking like a callus, warts are caused by an infection. There are two ways the plantar wart may infect your foot: either as a solitary wart or as a cluster, called mosaic plantar warts.  A solitary or single wart will increase in size and may eventually multiply into several solitary warts that are satellites of the original wart. Mosaic plantar warts are a cluster of warts without clear skin between them. They are not satellites of each other, but rather grow very closely...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina si corres el riesgo de contraer verrugas plantares. Observa el área donde sospechas que tienes una verruga plantar. Evalúa los síntomas secundarios. Observa la propagación de las verrugas. Evita sufrir otra infección de verrugas plantares. No propagues las verrugas hacia otras personas.


The water doesn’t need to be boiling hot, but it should be warm to the touch. Enjoy your glow-in-the-dark slime!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Vierte el agua caliente dentro de un tazón mediano. ¡Terminaste!


The water droplets may mix with the other layers and not apply well if you don’t allow time for your nails to dry. Take time after you’ve applied the base and matte coat to inspect your nails for any mistakes. Wait until the nail polish is completely dry to move on to creating water droplets. Let the polish dry for a minimum of 10 minutes before moving on.

TL;DR in Spanish:


The water flows through the growbed and exits in the opposite corner to which it entered. As the water then flows back to the fish tank, it pushes any solid waste over towards the pump, ready to pulled up into the growbed. Use a bypass ball-valve on this system. This item diverts some of the water from the pump straight back into the fish tank. This lets you control the amount of water going into the growbed, and the diverted water also creates some water movement in the fish tank, as well as providing additional aeration. In this tutorial, 13mm PVC pipes were used throughout. Initially, it's recommended that you too start with the growbed and the siphon used here. Drill a hole in the right place in the growbed––you need to make sure that the female adapter will fit between the wire mesh squares. Make the hole about 6 or 7 centimeters (2.3-2.7 inches) from the edge of the container in each direction; the hole should form a snug fit with the threaded male adapter. Then fit a rubber O-ring onto the threads. Next, screw the female adapter onto the male adapter until you have a nice snug (and waterproof) fit. You can add some silicon to the bottom if you want to, but it's not strictly necessary. Finally, use a reducer on top of the male adapter. The one shown here is a 25mm to 13mm reducer. This whole piece is called the standpipe and this is how the water will exit the growbed. You want the overall height to be about 1 inch (2.5cm) under the top of your growbed media; thus, you will need to cut the pipe down so that it is the right height for you. At this point, let the silicon dry if you have used it.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Utiliza una bomba sumergible eléctrica pequeña de 600 lph (litros por hora) para instarla en una esquina del tanque de peces, que llevará el agua hasta la bandeja de cultivo. Consigue adaptadores atornillables hembra y macho. Coloca el adaptador macho a través de la parte de arriba de la bandeja de cultivo.


The water level is often used to determine the level spot on 2 items that are at a distance from each other, such as posts or stakes in the ground. Make sure the items are in the ground or set up on a clamp attached to a work table so they are stable and firm. You can also use the water level for construction projects where you need to find 2 level areas on different items that are close to one another. Make sure the open end faces upward. Place 2 nails on either side of the end of the tube to keep it in place. The nails should be just wide enough to catch the tube but not pinch it.  You can also use a clamp on the top of the end of the tube if you do not want to put holes in the post or if the item is not made of wood and cannot be nailed into. Keep your thumb over the open end of the tube so no water splashes out. Then, stand back and see where the water sits in either end of the tube. Notice if the water appears higher or lower in 1 end. This means the spots are not level and you need to adjust where the level sits on the posts so the water levels match. Continue to check the levels as you slide the free end of the tube. The water should settle so that it hits the same level on both ends of the tube. If you are levelling items that are more than an arm's distance away from each other, you may need someone to hold the free end of the tube and move it for you so you can ensure the water levels are correct on both ends. Once the meniscus, or water line, is level on both ends of the tube, use chalk or a pencil to mark the spot on both posts or items. You can then release the attached end of the tube and use the water level on a different area, setting it up again with nails or a clamp.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lleva el nivel de agua a los objetos que quieras medir. Mantén un extremo del nivel contra otro de los postes. Coloca el otro extremo del nivel contra el otro poste. Desliza el extremo libre del tubo hacia arriba o hacia abajo hasta que el nivel de ambos extremos coincida. Marca los objetos en el punto de nivel.


The water should be about room temperature—not too warm and not too cold. It should be deep enough for you to stick your hand into. You can use just about any type of liquid soap, including: body wash, dish soap, and hand soap. Keep stirring until the soap has completely dissolved and no streaks remain.  Plan on using about 1 part soap to 10 parts water.  You can also add liquid glycerin. The glycerin will react with the silicone and cause it to clump together. Purchase a tube of pure silicone from the home improvement store; make sure it is not the quick-set kind. Squeeze enough of the silicone into the bowl to cover your desired item with.  Construction silicone may also be labeled as silicone caulk. If your tube of silicone did not come with a syringe, you will need to purchase a caulking gun, insert the tube, cut the end off, then poke a hole in the tip. Put on a pair of plastic gloves, and reach into the water. Grab the silicone with your fist and squish it together. Knead it until it is no longer sticky while keeping it under the water. This will take about 5 minutes. Begin by rolling the putty into a ball between your palms. Press it against a flat surface, and lightly push down on it. It still needs to be thicker than the item you will be molding. If the silicone is sticky, coat your hands and work surface with a thin layer of your liquid soap. Make sure that you are pressing the item with the design side face-down into the putty. Gently press the edges of the mold against the item so that no gaps remain. Silicone will never turn rock-solid; it will always remain flexible. Simply wait a few hours for the silicone to turn rigid enough so that you can still flex it, but no longer dent it. Take the mold by the edges, and bend it backwards and away from the item. The item should loosen or pop out on its own. Tilt the mold upside-side to tip the item out. Fill the mold with clay, then pull the clay out, and let it dry. You can also try to use resin in this mold as well, but let it cure and harden first.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Llena un tazón con agua. Revuelve un poco de jabón líquido en el agua. Extrae un poco de silicona de construcción en el agua. Amasa la silicona mientras esté sumergida. Forma un disco grueso con la masilla. Presiona el objeto deseado en la silicona. Deja que la silicona se endurezca. Retira el objeto del molde. Usa el molde.


The water should be moderately warm, but not scalding. Be sure to fill the tub with enough water to fully immerse the body of your trumpet. Mix a few drops of mild dish soap into the tub. Lay a towel on the bottom of the tub to protect your trumpet from scratching. Your slides should remain in the tub for about 1 minute, while the body can soak for up to 5-10 minutes. Use a cleaning snake or brass saver to clear debris from the insides of the tubing. Run the snake gently through the insides of your slides and tubing once they're finished soaking in the tub. Be careful not to force the snake into any tight areas in the tubing, as this might damage their interior. Dip a washcloth into the soapy bath water, and use the cloth to wash the outside of the trumpet body, the inside of the bell, and the outsides of your slides and tubing. This step allows you to sanitize the exterior of your instrument. For the body, flush clean, lukewarm water through the bell of the horn until it runs clean and soap-free from the other end of the horn, where the mouthpiece is usually attached, and then rinse the outside of the body until all of the suds are gone. Flush water through the slides until they are free of soap as well. Dry one piece at a time, and use caution with the washcloth to avoid damaging any part of your instruments. Gently run the washcloth along the exterior of your slides and trumpet body in order to absorb all excess moisture. When you're finished drying the exterior of these parts with the washcloth, allow their insides to dry by placing them on a thick towel on a dry surface or countertop. Place the slides near the places where they will eventually be reinserted into the trumpet to avoid mixing them up later on.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Llena una bañera o una tina grande con agua tibia y jabón. Coloca los deslizantes y el cuerpo superior en la bañera para que se remojen. Limpia los deslizantes y los tubos de la trompeta. Limpia el cuerpo de la trompeta. Enjuaga los deslizantes y el cuerpo de la trompeta con agua tibia. Seca los deslizantes y el cuerpo de la trompeta con un paño. Coloca el cuerpo de la trompeta y los deslizantes a un lado para que se sequen con el aire.


The water valve controls the flow of water to your shower faucet, and it’s often located in your bathroom or basement. You may find it behind a panel that’s located on the other side of your shower. Turn the knob on your shower valve clockwise to shut off the water. If you’re having trouble finding your shower valve, look in the room next to your shower. You may find the panel there. Put your hand under the leak to check the temperature of the water. If it’s cold, then it’s likely the cold faucet that’s leaking. On the other hand, hot water means the hot side is likely leaking. It’s possible that both sides are leaking. If this is the case, you can replace the washer on the second side if the leak doesn't go away after you replace the first washer. Look for the screw in the center of the shower handle. Fit your screwdriver into the screw that holds the shower handle in place. Then, turn your screwdriver counter-clockwise to loose the screw and remove it. Finally, set the screw and the handle aside for later. This is the metal piece that goes under the handle. Look inside the faceplate to see if it has threads, which it likely will. Gently unscrew the metal plate by turning it counter-clockwise. When it comes off, set it aside until you’re ready to put it back on. This is also called an escutcheon. The nut will be located deep inside your wall, so you'll need a deep well socket wrench to reach it. Choose the size that looks right, then slide it over the metal stem. Secure the end of the wrench over the valve nut that’s at the base of the stem.  A deep well socket wrench is a wrench with a long metal tube on the end. It allows you to reach nuts that are embedded inside a structure. You can find a deep well socket wrench at a local hardware store or online. They're often sold in sets so you can choose the right size socket for your needs. To make sure it’s the right size, turn the wrench counter-clockwise to make sure it’s gripping the nut. Turn the wrench counter-clockwise until the nut comes free. Then, remove...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Desconecta la válvula de agua antes de comenzar. Siente el agua que sale del grifo para verificar si está caliente o fría. Utiliza un destornillador para quitar la manija de la ducha en el lado con goteras. Retira la placa frontal metálica que se adhiere a la pared de la ducha. Desliza una llave de cubo largo sobre el vástago metálico y la tuerca. Desenrosca la tuerca de la válvula y colócala a un costado. Extrae el vástago metálico de la pared y déjalo a un costado. Retira la junta de goma antigua e instala una nueva. Vuelve a colocar el vástago metálico, la placa frontal y la manija de la ducha. Abre la válvula de agua y prueba el grifo de la ducha.


The water valve that controls the flow of water to the toilet tank will be located on the wall behind the toilet. To turn the water off, turn the knob clockwise until you feel resistance. The flapper valve is located at the bottom of the toilet tank (the square water reservoir at the back of the toilet). So that you’re not up to your elbows in water, flush the toilet; this will drain the toilet tank. If the bottom of the toilet tank doesn’t drain completely, you may need to sop up remaining water with a couple of rags or old hand towels. The top of the rubber flapper is connected to the toilet handle by a thin piece of chain. Use your fingers to unhook the chain. The inner parts of the toilet tank will all be wet, of course. Don’t be squeamish though: this water is as clean as the water from your faucet. The flapper is held in place by two thin rubber arms (or “ears”). Each arm is held in place by a pressure-fit around small nubs extending from the overflow tube. Pull the flapper arms off of the plastic nubs and lift the flapper out of the toilet tank. If you look at the underside of your worn-out flapper, you’ll see mineral buildup or small cracks and breaks in the rubber. These cause or contribute to the ghost flushing. Not all toilet flappers are the same size and shape, so you’ll need to buy a replacement that matches your current toilet flapper as closely as possible. If you know your toilet model, the sales staff at a hardware store can help you find the correct flapper. Or, take the old flapper with you to the hardware store, and buy an identical replacement.  Most toilet flappers are 2 inches (5.1 cm) or 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter. The replacement toilet flapper can be purchased at any local hardware store for about $5. Toilet flappers can also be bought at any large home-supply store and possibly at a large supermarket. Push the rubber arms of the new flapper back onto the plastic nubs on either side of the overflow tube. Once it’s in place, hook the chain onto the top of the flapper. If the chain...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cierra el suministro de agua al baño. Descarga el baño. Desengancha la cadena de la parte superior de la válvula. Desengancha los 2 brazos de la válvula. Compra la válvula de inodoro de repuesto correcta. Instala la nueva válvula. Ajusta la colocación de la cadena en la palanca de descarga según sea necesario. Vuelve a conectar el agua.


The way he carries himself shows how well the date went. When he’s sitting, see if he spreads his legs. While talking, look for him to raise his eyebrows and use wide hand gestures. He may fix his hair, brush yours out of your face, or stretch his hand towards you. These are all signs that often indicate the guy likes you. At the end of the date, he won’t try to leave you right away. He won’t cross his arms or hide his hands, but he’ll lean towards you. He may still be nervous, so you may have to initiate a kiss. Most people hint at a second date but don’t settle on one. This leads to confusion and a lot of waiting by the phone. The best second date ideas come from your conversations, and you can hint at doing activities together during your date. It gives him an excuse to see you again.  For example, if you talk about zoo animals, say, “I haven’t been to the zoo since I was 9. We should go there sometime.” Some other second date ideas include taking a bike ride, playing mini-golf, going to a sporting event, or playing board games at home. Put down the phone for a few hours. Give him time to miss you and reach out to you about meeting again. Within two or three days, he’ll contact you if he’s interested. If he doesn’t, you can send a brief message to encourage him to set up a second date.  If you talked about going to the zoo, your message can say, “Hey, I’ve been looking forward to seeing the monkeys!” If he doesn’t respond at all, it’s better to move on. Don’t continue trying to contact him. Two or three days is an ideal waiting time. Meet up too early and you’ll intrude on his personal space. Meet up too late and he’ll forget how he felt during your first date. However, be aware that your schedules may clash, so waiting longer than this may be unavoidable. Whatever you do, be respectful of his schedule and don’t pressure him or send a barrage of messages before the second date.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lee su lenguaje corporal. Conversen sobre una segunda cita. Espera como mínimo un día antes de volver a comunicarte con él. Acuerden la siguiente cita para unos días después.


The way that you think about yourself affects your confidence levels. If you constantly say negative things about yourself, you will begin to believe them. These thoughts are often more damaging than the things that other people may say to you.  When you begin to feel anxious, sad, depressed, angry, or upset, stop and reflect on the thoughts you are currently having.  You can also wear a rubber band around your wrist and snap the rubber band each time you have a negative thought. Instead of accepting the negative thoughts you have about yourself, challenge them. For example, If you ever tell yourself, "I can't do anything right," or "Nobody likes me," challenge those thoughts instead of believing that those things are true.  Ask yourself some of the following questions to determine if your thoughts are true.  Why do I feel the way you do? What do I think about myself in this very moment? What is the evidence for and against my thinking? Can I find out if my thoughts are really true? How else can I look at this situation? Will this matter in 5 years? Does this way of thinking help me achieve my goals? Can I learn anything from this situation? Once you recognize a negative thought, you must replace it with a more positive, realistic thought. This may be difficult at first. However, the more you do it, the more positive your thoughts will become.  Instead of saying, "I flunked my test. I am a complete failure," say, "I didn't do great on this test, but I can prepare better next time. I will ask my teacher for some extra help. I know I can do this." Instead of saying, "That guy doesn't like me. I must be ugly or a loser, " say, "That hurts my feelings that he doesn't like me, but that doesn't mean that no one else likes me. I'm a great girl. I will be able to find someone else who is interested in me." You are probably harder on yourself than you are to your friends and family. Accept that you will not always get things right, and you will make mistakes. That is part of being human.  If you make a mistake or go...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reconoce los patrones de pensamientos negativos. Cuestiona tus pensamientos negativos. Contrarresta tus pensamientos negativos. Trátate con amabilidad. Usa autoafirmaciones.


The way you see yourself is shaped by forces that have very little to do with reality. Beauty standards are contradictory and ever-changing. They tend to reflect imbalances of power—racism, ageism, ableism, sexism. When you have a negative thought about your own looks, ask: what is making me feel this way? Am I holding myself up to a standard that is destructive?  Watching a lot of television makes most people wish they looked different. Understand that the reasons some features might be used in advertisements has very little to do with what is attractive in real life. People in photographs are manipulated to look smooth and fit. If someone had no wrinkles or fat or asymmetry at all in real life, they would look frightening. Understand that different kinds of beauty are prized for different reasons. For instance, runway models have skinny bodies so that they don't distract from the clothing they present. Nobody's looks are unique. Find beautiful people who look like you. It is hard to really see yourself when you are surrounded by people who don't look like you. Remember the parable of the ugly duckling: it's not that he became beautiful when he grew up—it's that he was judged out of context when he was young. If you want, find a role model that has the same features as you so you don't have to change a thing!   Gather images of people you find beautiful who have features in common with you. Find pictures and paintings of people with your hair, your body type, skin like yours, and similar eyes, noses, and mouths. Look in magazines, museum catalogs, and on the internet. Find images of people from the countries your ancestors came from. Look for pictures of beautiful people from all different eras. You'll notice that the standards of beauty change constantly, and are never singular, even within a country or a year. Hang the pictures in your room. Dress up as one of your famous beauty icons for a costume party. When someone tells you you look good, believe that they are sincere in their belief. You don't have to...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Hazle frente a los estándares de belleza. Ten modelos a seguir. Acepta los cumplidos.


The ways in which a dog holds its body can tell you a great deal about its mood and emotions. Many of the signals will be subtle and it can take some time to learn all of its expressions but it is well worth the effort. Dogs communicate easy confidence and a desire to play through posture and body signals.  Confident stance: A dog that is feeling confident will stand tall, have its tail up and probably wagging slowly, its ears will either be pricked up or relaxed, and it will generally look relaxed. Its eyes will have smaller pupils as they are also relaxed. Bowing: Facing you and with head and chest dipped low to the ground, front legs splayed out, and with rear end and tail up is a clear invitation to play. This is known as the "play bow". It can be mistaken by owners as an attack stance but it clearly denotes playtime. Hip swings: Hip swings or nudges are another sign of play.This involves the dog swinging around another dog and knocking them to the ground using the backside (the end of the dog without teeth!).  When the dog's rear is presented to you, it is an indication of trust and depending on your dog, it might mean your dog wants a scratch. Wiggling its rear end is a sign of excitement and friendliness.  If a dog is stretching with his butt in the air, front legs and paws stretched out in front, and head close to the ground, he is probably feeling playful. If your dog raises his/her paw to touch your knee or another part of your body, the dog wants to get attention, make a request or ask for something, or indicate a wish to play. The gesture begins as a puppy with kneading associated with obtaining mother's milk but becomes similar to that of offering a hand for a handshake – it's about connecting and friendship. Repeatedly pawing at the air is often used by puppies as an invitation to play. If a dog’s tail is in a neutral (level with body or slightly lower, he is most likely feeling secure and friendly.  If your dog’s tail is fiercely wagging and his/her tail up, he/she is feeling mischievous and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aprende a interpretar la postura de tu perro. Identifica un comportamiento juguetón y cariñoso. Interpreta si tiene molestias o incomodidad. Reconoce los signos de agresión.


The whole numbers are 1 and 2, so 1+2 =3. The LCD is the lowest number that is evenly divisible by both numbers. Since the denominators of the fractions are 2 and 4, the LCD is 4, because 4 is the smallest number that is divisible by both 2 and 4. Before you can add the fractions, they have to have 4 as their denominator, so you have to make the fractions maintain their value while having a new base. Here's how to do it:  Since the denominator of the fraction 1/2 has to be multiplied by 2 to get 4 as the new base, you should multiply the numerator 1 by 2 as well. 1x2=2, so the new fraction is 2/4. The fraction 2/4 = 1/2, but has been put in a larger ratio to have a larger base. This means that the numbers are equivalent fractions. They have a different base, but their value remains the same. Since the fraction 3/4 already has the base of 4, you don't have to change it. Once you have a common denominator, the fractions can be added by simply adding the numerators. 2/4 + 3/4 = 5/4 An improper fraction is a fraction where the numerator is equal to or larger than the denominator. You need to convert the improper fraction into a mixed number before you can add it to the sum of the whole numbers. Since the original problem used mixed numbers, your answer should use mixed numbers too. Here's how to do it:  First, divide the numerator by the denominator. Do long division to divide 4 into 5. 4 goes into 5 1 time. This means that the quotient is 1. The remainder, or the number that is left over, is 1. Make your quotient the new whole number. Take your remainder and place it over the original denominator to finish converting the improper fraction into a mixed number. The quotient is 1, the remainder is 1, and the original denominator was 4, so the final answer is 1 1/4. To get your final answer, you have to add the two sums you found. 1 + 2 = 3 and 1/2 + 3/4 = 1 1/4, so 3 + 1 1/4 = 4 1/4.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Suma los números enteros. Encuentra el mínimo común denominador de las dos fracciones. Reemplaza los denominadores de las fracciones con el mínimo común denominador. Suma las fracciones. Convierte las fracciones impropias en números mixtos. Adiciona la suma de los números enteros con la suma de las fracciones.


The wings are an essential component of what makes an angel costume and, in all likelihood, the most time consuming. Begin with the wing to ensure they’re exactly how you want them and afford time to make any necessary changes.  One of the easiest routes to go down involves simply taking a piece of poster board and crafting paper wings. While it may not initially sound like much, these wings can easily be spruced up by covering them in tin foil before adding your own blend of decoration via paint, glitter, etc. These wings are also easier on your wallet. Begin by getting a large piece of poster board. These can be found at any local grocery store that sells office supplies. Draw a large heart on the piece of poster board. Each half of the heart will eventually serve as a single wing, so bear that in mind when buying the piece of poster board and sketching. Cut around the heart to cut the shape out. Cut down the middle to have two separate pieces or just fold the heart in half to achieve the effect of wings. Decorate, draw in detail and customize the paper wings as much as you like to make them your own. Don't be afraid to get more creative. However, know that, depending on the type of wings you choose to make, crafting your wings can range from being a simple scissor cut to an elaborate process. While balloon wings will take hardly any time at all, fairy wings and  elaborate methods of traditional angel wings will require a bit more. The halo is the second most recognizable detail of an angel costume. While this item may seem like an intimidating part of the costume, there are a few quick methods to ensure you’ll have a halo in no time.  The easiest way to obtain a halo for your angel costume involves purchasing golden or silver spruced pipe cleaners from any local party supply store. Some grocery stores carry these pipe cleaners as well. Take a single pipe cleaner and measure out about a foot and a half to two feet. If the pipe cleaners you purchased do not meet this desired length, twist two together....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz las alas. Haz la aureola. Combina las piezas para formar el disfraz.


The wiring from the fixture should be exposed and ready to be attached. It's sometimes helpful to set the new fixture on something to allow you to work on it without it hanging down, if possible, like the top of a ladder. The length of the exposed wire should match the manufacturer’s recommendation for the wire nuts, usually around 3/8ths to ½ in of exposed wire. The wires should be reattached in the same places as the old fixture, usually white to white, black to black, and ground (bare copper) to the metal junction box. Neutral wire–usually white–should be attached to neutral wire. Twist the wires two or three times together clockwise, or the same direction you turn the wire nuts. You can use either the old wire nuts or the new ones provided with the fixture. To use the wire nut, place the stripped ends of each wire next to each other, with their points facing the same direction. Then place the wire nut over the ends and twist clockwise until the wires are secured inside the wire nut. If there is, either remove the nut, trim the exposed end, and replace the nut, or cover with electrician's tape. Give a quick tug on each wire to make sure they’re not going to come loose. Once all connections are made, gently tuck them back into the box as you’re lifting the fixture up. You don’t want to overstuff. Once the majority of your wires are in the box, you can loosely screw in the fixture to the bracket. Once it’s installed but not fully tightened, make sure you won’t pinch any wires and tighten the fixture. Once your fixture is installed to the bracket, you’ll install the bulb following manufacturer’s recommendations about the wattage. Then you can flip on the circuit and check your work. If it doesn’t turn on, most likely culprit is a loose connection. Check to make sure that the wires didn’t come loose while you were tucking them into the box. Also, check that bulb is the proper type or that another switch isn’t interfering with anything.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prepara el dispositivo de iluminación nuevo retirando la cubierta de vidrio y las bombillas. Conecta los cables al dispositivo de iluminación nuevo. Asegúrate de que ningún cable expuesto sobresalga detrás de los conectores de torsión. Dobla cuidadosamente todos los cables y colócalos nuevamente dentro de la caja de conexiones. Verifica tu trabajo.


The wiring socket is a wide plug that will power the lights on your trailer. Look for a small panel on the back of your vehicle, inside the trunk, or even a loose wire close to the hitch ball. Make sure it isn’t damaged and is free from any corrosion that may prevent it from working properly.  If you cannot find the wiring socket on your car, check the manufacturer’s instructions for your car for further assistance. If your wiring socket is damaged, corroded, or frayed in any way, have it looked over by a mechanic before plugging the trailer wire into it. There should be a loose wire with a plug on one end near the trailer coupler. Run the wire above the coupler and the hitch ball and plug it into the socket on the back of your vehicle. Press the plug securely into the socket and use any latches on the wire to hold them together.  Some trailers will have metal loops along the side of the coupler that the wire can be threaded through to keep it out of the way. Avoid running the wire underneath the coupler and hitch ball, as this will increase the chances of it getting damaged or becoming unplugged should the trailer detach from your vehicle. Before you start driving, you should always make sure the trailer lights are working. Start your vehicle, engage the handbrake, and turn on the headlights. Check the appropriate lights on the back of the trailer are on, before repeating the same process with each indicator and the brake lights.  If any of the lights aren’t working, you should not drive the trailer. This is the same as driving without the corresponding light on your car working. Call a mechanic to ask for assistance before driving your car with the trailer attached. Rather than moving back and forth from the driver's seat of your car to the rear end of your trailer, ask a friend to check the lights while you activate them.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ubica el enchufe del cableado sobre la parte posterior de tu vehículo. Enchufa el cable del remolque en tu vehículo. Prueba los faros, las luces intermitentes y las luces de freno del remolque.


The withers of the horse is the high point above the shoulder blades along the back. There three general types of withers, which determine the length and rocker angle of the saddle.  Defined withers are recognizable by a definite high point, and then a gentle slope back to the croup. Most ‘regular’ or ‘medium’ saddles will fit this type of horse. Rounded withers occur when, just as it sounds, the withers are gently sloped and the horse has a more flat back. The withers are typically a bit more flat as well, requiring a wider saddle tree. The topline of the horse is the shape/curve of the back from the withers to the croup. The topline has four primary build types: level, straight, swayback, and downhill. Each build will require a different saddle build, or the use of special saddle pads.  A level topline can be recognized when a horse has withers and croup that are about the same height, and lacks a large dip between the two. Most regular saddles will fit this topline build. A straight back is most common in mules, but it sometimes seen in horses. Straight backs occur when the withers and croup are fairly low, and don’t have much of a dip between the two. From the side, their entire back will be almost level. This requires a special ‘straight’ saddle built with bars that lack much of a rocker angle. Swayback horses have incredibly prominent, narrow withers and a prominent croup. This typically occurs in horses that are poorly conditioned or that are very old, and makes it so that the saddle cannot sit flat against the back; it balances between the withers and croup. Special pads can be added to fix this problem. A downhill topline occurs when the croup of the horse is slightly higher than the withers, causing the saddle to tip forward. You can get a saddle adjusted with more flocking near the front to balance it out, or you can use special pads under the pommel/fork to force the saddle upright. A ‘regular’ saddle is built to fit a horse with an average length back. A special saddle is not needed for a horse...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Examina la cruz del caballo. Mira la línea superior del caballo. Observa el largo de la espalda del caballo. Considera la edad de tu caballo.


The wooden kind from a restaurant will work, but not for any good length of time because they can snap easily, causing splinters to get caught in your hair and possibly even hurt you. There are smooth bamboo ones that you can buy that are much higher quality. You can also buy plastic ones, which tend to be the best and are inexpensive.  Whatever you decide to use, be sure the sticks are clean and new! Metallic chopsticks are another option, although these are a little more difficult to find. Check out the hair care aisles of your local drug and grocery stores - you'll be able to find a variety of different styles that you can experiment with. You may want to put a few bobby pins in for additional security. Once you're certain it feels comfortable and in place, it's ready for finishing touches.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consigue un par de palitos chinos. Asegúrate de que el moño esté seguro.


The word "Salam" literally translates to "peace" and is used as a general greeting throughout the Muslim world. This greeting is appropriate to use with anyone, at any time of day.  Another common greeting in Farsi is dorood (درود). This is an older, more traditional greeting that means "hello." If you're greeting someone who is entering your home, you might also say Khosh amadid! (!خوش آمدید), which means "welcome." (حال شما چطور است؟) for "How are you?" After saying "hello," it's common in Persian cultures to ask after the other person's well-being. If the other person asks you first, you might reply Man khoobam (.من خوبم), which means "I'm doing well." If you're talking to a close friend or someone your age or younger, you might try Halet chetore? (چطوری؟), which is a very informal, similar to saying "What's up?" .. ast (.اسم من است). To tell the person your name, say "Esme man," then your name, followed by "ast." For example, if your name is Sarah, you would say "Esme man Sarah ast." To ask the other person's name, say Esme shoma chist? When the other person tells you their name, you might say Az molaaghat e shoma khosh-bakhtam. (.از ملاقات شما خوشبختم), which means "nice to meet you." You can also simply say "khoshbakhtam." If you're just learning Farsi but still want to have a conversation, you might say Farsim xub nist (فارسیم خوب نیست), which means "I can't speak Persian/Farsi well." You might also say mishe ahesteh tar sohbat konid or "please speak more slowly," if you're having trouble understanding the person.  You could add nemifahmam (نمي فهمم), which means "I don't understand." If you would feel more comfortable talking in English, you might ask Engelisi yâd dâri? (انگلیسی یاد داری؟) or "Do you speak English?" " This is a relatively formal way to say "thank you" in Persian. Persians also say merci, like the French. However, this is considered a more casual expression.  If the person thanks you, reply khahesh mikonam(خواهش مي كنم), which means "you're welcome." Other polite words in Farsi include...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Usa salam (سلام) para decir "hola" en la mayoría de los escenarios. Pregunta Haleh shoma chetor ast? Preséntate diciendo Esme man. Explica que solo hablas un poco de farsi. Expresa tu agradecimiento diciendo mamnūnam (ممنونم), que significa "gracias". Termina una conversación con bedrood (بدرود) para decir "adiós".


The word "chia" became popular in Western culture thanks to the commercially produced "Chia Pet," but you can make your own cheap version of this at home by sprouting chia seeds in a small pot and watering consistently.  Fill a clay pot with soil. If you want to get creative, you can find a pot shaped like an animal, but any pot can be used. Sprinkle the chia seeds over the pot. Gently press them into the soil with your fingers. Add enough water to keep the soil moist. Continue watering the plant, keeping it regularly moist, and let the chia plant sit in a sunny area. It should only take a few days for chia to sprout. If you pack chia seeds into a dark area of your yard, they can help prevent mud and make your lawn look neater and cleaner.  Spread a handful of chia seeds evenly over a small patch of yard in a shaded area. Use your feet or the back of a shovel to pat the chia seeds into the ground. Without sun and regular watering, the chia seeds are unlikely to sprout into chia plants.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cultiva tu propia planta de chía. Usa las semillas de chia para evitar el lodo.


The word “pesticide” is an umbrella term for herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and more. They came into use in the 1960s and are used to kill weeds, insects, fungi, plant diseases, and rodents that damage crops, lawns, and gardens. Since their introduction, researchers have documented widespread pesticide contamination in soil, waterways, groundwater, the air, animals, plants and even humans. Research has also shown that pesticides can kill “keystone” species they aren’t meant to target, such as earthworms, spiders, termites, honey bees, and micro-organisms like bacteria that are critical links in the food chain.  For instance, honeybees and wild bees pollinate 71 of the 100 crops that constitute 90% of the world’s food supply. Yet since 2007, between 20-30% of all honeybee colonies in the U.S., Canada and Europe have been wiped out each year.  The most recent research shows that one class of widely used crop and lawn/garden pesticide (called neonicotinoids) is directly linked to the drop in honeybee colonies.  In 2013, the EU issued a 2-year ban on three of the neonicotinoids used on flowering crops attractive to bees. Several member countries, however, lifted the ban for certain crops.  While the U.S. has not instituted a similar ban, environmental organizations are pushing heavily for one. You can help by joining and/or donating funds to these organizations. Research by the U.S. Geological Survey found that urban waterways were just as contaminated, and in some cases more contaminated, with pesticides than rural waterways. In fact, pesticides were found in 99% of water and fish samples taken from urban streams. The levels also often exceeded those used as guides for the protection of aquatic life. There are ways, however, that you can avoid making the situation worse by reducing or eliminating your use of pesticides in lawn care.  Do not treat your lawn with pesticides.  Many people use lawn care companies that spray their grass lawn with pesticides that limit or eliminate the growth of weeds and the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Infórmate acerca del uso de pesticidas. Reduce tu propio uso de pesticidas. Controla las malezas sin usar pesticidas. Mantén las plagas alejadas de tu jardín sin utilizar pesticidas. Utiliza artículos caseros para minimizar la presencia de insectos no deseados. Consulta con los agricultores de tu localidad acerca de los pesticidas que usan. Compra productos alimenticios orgánicos. Comprende la composición de los cultivos genéticamente modificados. Ten en cuenta qué especies son invasivas. Come menos carne o considera la posibilidad de volverte vegetariano.


The words of the warm-up chant are typically shouted by the leader. They are intended to inspire the group and to warn the opponent that the dance is starting. This part of the chant also gets the group in proper body position. The haka leader will often begin this chant with the phrase "Kia rite!" (get ready). The five lines of the chant are (with their English translation, which is not spoken):  Ringa pakia! (Slap the hands against the thighs) Uma tiraha! (Puff out the chest) Turi whatia! (Bend the knees) Hope whai ake! (Let the hip follow) Waewae takahia kia kino! (Stamp the feet as hard as you can) Haka chants have several variations. The Kapa O‘Pango Haka was composed in 2005 as a special Haka for the All Blacks the New Zealand national rugby team. It is often performed by the All Blacks instead of the Ka Mate Haka, and specifically references the All Blacks.  Kapa o pango kia whakawhenua au i ahau! (Let me become one with the land) Hi aue, hi!  Ko Aotearoa e ngunguru nei! (This is our land that rumbles) Au, au, aue ha! (And it’s my time! It’s my moment!) Ko Kapa o Pango e ngunguru nei! (This defines us as the All Blacks) Au, au, aue ha! (It’s my time! It’s my moment!) I ahaha! Ka tu te ihiihi (Our dominance) Ka tu te wanawana (Our supremacy will triumph) Ki runga ki te rangi e tu iho nei, tu iho nei, hi! (And will be placed on high) Ponga ra! (Silver fern!) Kapa o Pango, aue hi! (All Blacks!) Ponga ra! (Silver fern!) Kapa o Pango, aue hi, ha! (All Blacks!) The Ka Mate version, a war dance, is another Haka performed by the All Blacks. It was originally composed by Te Rauparaha, a Maori war leader, around 1820. The chant is shouted in an aggressive, fierce voice.  Ka mate! Ka mate! (It is death!, It is death!) Ka ora! Ka ora! (It is life!, It is life!) Ka mate! Ka mate! (It is death! It is death!) Ka ora! Ka ora! (It is life! It is life!) Tenei Te Tangata Puhuru huru (This is the hairy man) Nana nei tiki mai (Who fetched the sun) Whakawhiti te ra (And caused to shine again) A upa ne ka up ane (One upward...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aprende el canto de calentamiento. Aprende las letras del Haka Kapa O’Pang. Aprende el Haka Ka Mate.


The works cited page is where you list all of the works you referenced in your essay. You should list your sources in alphabetical order based on the information that appears first in the citation (generally the author’s name.) Write: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication. (Sinclair, Upton. The Jungle. New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1906. Print. Write: Lastname, firstname of first alphabetical author, and then firstname, last name for the rest of the authors’ names. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication. (Hu, Carol, Kat Koller, and Marie Shier. The Book About Things. San Francisco: A Publisher, 2013. Print. Write Title of publication. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication. (The Book by No One. San Francisco: A Publisher, 2013. Print. Write: “Name of Article.” Name of Website. Name of institution/organization affiliated with the site (sponsor or publisher), date of resource creation (if available-if not, put n.d.). Medium of publication. Date of access. (For example, “Blah Blah Blah.” Citings Unlimited. Writing Corporation, n.d. Web. 23 Aug 2013.) Write: Lastname, firstname of interviewee. Personal interview. Date. (Perhamus, Cody. Personal interview. 01 Aug 2013.) Write: Lastname, firstname of interviewee. Interview with Name of Interviewer. Publication or program (year): page numbers if applicable. Medium of publication. (Smith, John. Interview with Jan Davis. Good Night John (2013). Radio.) Write: Lastname, firstname of sender. “Title of Message.” Medium. Date. (Example: Perhamus, Cody. “Regarding our discussion.” Email to the author. 23 Aug 2013.)

TL;DR in Spanish:

Enumera las referencias según el estilo MLA en una página titulada “Obras citadas”. Cita libros escritos por un solo autor. Cita libros escritos por varios autores. Cita un libro escrito por un autor desconocido. Cita una página en un sitio web. Cita una entrevista personal. Cita una entrevista publicada. Cita un mensaje personal.


The world is a big place, and there are many, many different places you can visit. Decide if you want to spend all of your time in a single country, a single continent, or if you truly want to travel over the entire globe. It can be helpful to start your international travel in a location you've been to before, and branch out further from there.  Certain countries (especially in Asia) can be less expensive for Western travelers, although they may lack some of the amenities that we've grown used to. Certain regions are also better set up to accommodate tourists and travelers, by offering hostels and other accommodations. (For example, New Zealand is well set up for travelers, while Japan is less so.)  However, if you're looking for a more adventurous travel experience and want to avoid places most international travelers visit, you may want to plan to visit less accommodating destinations. Before you jump on a plane, train, or ship, you'll need to have at least a rough idea of where you'll be going and how long you'll spend at each destination. It can be easy for a worldwide vacation to take more time than anticipated, so try to set out as specific of a schedule as possible before you leave. Alternately, some people prefer to leave their travel open-ended, and to only plan one week and one destination into the future.  How long do you want your trip to be? Your schedule will be dramatically different if you want to travel the world for a month, 6 months, or a full year. Plan ahead for how your world travel will fit into your life back home. Are you going to quit your job, or will your employer allow you to work while you travel? Do your homework about histories and current events in each country you plan to visit when you travel across the world. This will help you be aware of any local customs you need to follow and any conflicts or dangerous areas of the country you should avoid. If you know any individuals in a country you'll be traveling too (even if they're only the friend of a friend), get in touch and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Decide a dónde viajarás. Crea un itinerario de viaje. Investiga sobre el país (o los países) a donde irás. Establece un presupuesto para tu viaje internacional. Deja que el viaje se pague por sí mismo.


The worst text flirting crime you can commit is to be boring and predictable. Your text messages should be fun and interesting. If you can't think of anything fun or interesting to say, then you probably shouldn't text her at all.  For example, you shouldn't start a text conversation with messages as boring as "Hey :)" or "How is your day going?" Total snore fest. She probably gets those kinds of messages from every guy she meets, so do something to make yourself stand out. Try something a little more unique, something which gives her an incentive to reply, like "you totally cheated at football last night. I call for a rematch." Text messages can feel a little impersonal at times, so do your best to make them as personal as possible, when you can. This will create more of a rapport between the two of you.  Use her name in a message -- girls get a real thrill from seeing their name in a message, there's something much more intimate about it. Alternatively, you could use the special nickname you've christened her with, this makes it feel like the two of you are sharing an inside joke. Use the terms "us" and "we" in your messages -- this creates a "me and you against the world" vibe that girls love. Try for example "Wow, love your hair today, you look so gorgeous." It's pretty simple -- girls like to be complimented, it makes them feel special and appreciated. So if you can work a few good compliments into your messages, go for it.  Try a classic (yet effective) compliment like "I can't stop thinking about you in that black and blue dress" or go for something a little more unconventional like "you have the weirdest sense of humor -- but I like it." Make sure the compliment is genuine -- don't say something you don't mean just to get on her good side. Girls can smell a fake from a mile away. There's no harm in being somewhat mysterious in your text messages -- you want her to feel like she's chasing you, not the other way around, so try being a little vague or aloof at times, just not as much so she gets...

TL;DR in Spanish:

No seas aburrido ni predecible. Sé más personal al escribir tus mensajes. Hazle cumplidos. Sé misterioso. Fastídiala un poco. Insinúate.


The worst thing you can do is rip your tongue off the metal in a panic. This could give you a serious injury. Instead take a moment to think about your situation clearly. Assess whether you have someone near who can help you. If you have someone with you, make sure they know that you are not joking and that your tongue is really stuck. Basically, your tongue is stuck because your saliva is frozen solid. The reason this happens so quickly on metal, and not on other surfaces, is that metal is a great conductor. In order to unstick your tongue, you will need to warm up the metal above freezing temperature. When you make contact with the metal, it sucks the heat out of your saliva rapidly so that the surface it is in contact with becomes the same temperature, which is called thermal equilibrium. This happens so quickly that it doesn't give your body a chance to make up the difference in heat. It will be easier to get your tongue unstuck if you have someone to help you. Once you get someone's attention, tell them to bring warm water and then have them poor it slowly over your tongue. Don't let embarrassment get in the way of getting help. Your situation may be embarrassing but it's better to deal with a little embarrassment than an injured tongue.

TL;DR in Spanish:

¡No te asustes! Comprende por qué tu lengua se quedó pegada al metal. Haz ruidos para que alguien salga a ayudarte.


The worst thing you can do is try to convince them to see a doctor when their health is in dire jeopardy. If you do this, the decision may be made hastily and may not include your relative’s best interests. Instead, start having the conversation early on.  For example, a teenage relative becomes pregnant, but doesn’t trust that the doctor will respect her privacy. She may fear they will tell her partner or her parents about the pregnancy. You might want to start asking her about her prenatal care plan as soon as possible so that the baby can get proper care that the mother feels comfortable with. Similarly, try to get your aging parents regular checkups before a problem arises. That way, you will understand their wishes and be able to follow appropriate measures in the event of a serious health scare. Don’t back them into a corner. Cornering your loved one may make them even more resistant to help. Have an easy-going conversation with no pressure. Choose a time when you are both relaxed and able to talk without distractions. Bring the subject up casually. For example, you might say, “Mom, when was the last time you saw a doctor?” or “Jody had to leave early to take his dad to the clinic. It made me remember that you haven’t gone in a while.” If your loved one isn’t open to a casual suggestion, you will need to approach the discussion head-on. Be clear and direct about your concerns, especially if their health is in a critical state.  You might say, “Mom, I can tell that your arthritis is getting worse. You didn’t even get out of bed yesterday. I love you and I am worried. I would feel so much better if you saw a doctor.” Keep in mind that you may have to repeat this step several times before your loved one truly starts to consider your suggestions. If your loved one continues to show reluctance about seeing a doctor, you may want to probe them for more information. Figuring out where the root of their hesitation is can help you come up with a viable solution. You might ask, “Do you not like your doctor?”,...

TL;DR in Spanish:

No esperes hasta una crisis. Aborda el tema con cuidado. Expón tus preocupaciones con claridad y amor. Haz preguntas. Discute las consecuencias de la negación.


The wringing technique is a fast and easy way to wring out the excess water from a wet article of clothing. You will use your towel to absorb all of the excess water, so choose a big, fluffy towel. Your garment should not overlap the towel at all. Lay your garment flat on top of the towel, making sure the entire garment is on the towel. Begin by placing your wet garment on the towel. Take one end of the towel, and roll it tightly with the garment inside. As you roll your garment in your towel, it should look like a log or sausage. The ends of the towel should be swirled, like a cinnamon roll. As you do this, the towel will absorb water from the wet garment. Once you have done this, unroll the towel and remove your garment – it should feel barely damp at this point.  Only wring out one garment at a time so that you can get the most excess water out of each garment. Once your towel has become very damp, switch towels. Your towel must be relatively dry to absorb the most amount of water. If you're drying small items, such as socks, spread them out on your towel so that you can wring them at the same time. As long as these small items aren't touching, it will be like wringing out one large piece of clothing.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Extiende una toalla grande sobre una superficie plana. Enrolla la prenda en la toalla. Estruja el exceso de agua levantando la toalla enrollada y retorciéndola tanto como te resulte posible.


The wrong brow brush can make it difficult to feather your brows successfully. You should not use any brow brush to fill in your brows. Opt for a thin, angled brush as you can use this tool with more precision. You do not want the makeup on your brows to look unnatural. Make sure you make enough brush strokes that any makeup fades into your natural hair color. It can take awhile to blend, so have patience. A spoolie brush, sometimes called a brow wand, can be helpful for blending. Make sure to select a color that closely matches your natural brow color. You should also make sure you only use a light layer of brow makeup. Too many layers can make your eyebrows look unnaturally dark.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elige el pincel de cejas adecuado. Asegúrate de mimetizarlos bien cuando termines. Elige el color correcto.


The yellow capsules that come inside Kinder Surprises almost look like minions. All they need are some small details. This section will show you how to make a minion using a Kinder Surprise egg. If you live in the United States, however, you won't be able to find these in a store; you will need to purchase them online. Here's what you'll need:  1 Kinder Surprise egg Blue paint Nail, awl, knitting needle, or small screwdriver Yellow pipe cleaner Air-dry clay Black marker Googly eyes Black yarn Glue These are unavailable in the United States, but you can purchase the eggs on Amazon. You can also try using plastic Easter eggs, although they might be more difficult to drill through.  You can use other options like any egg shape toy or snack packaging.  Simply paint it yellow and glue them together. Glue the egg shut. Open the egg and place a thin line of super glue along the inside rim. Close the egg and wait for the glue to dry. This will help keep your Minion together longer. This will make the arm holes.  Do this by folding 1 centimeter of each pipe cleaner arm inside the egg. Place a large drop of hot glue over each fold. This will be the uniform. If you want, you can also paint n's right above the seam line to make the straps. In the movie, the Minions also had a letter "G" on the front pocket. You can also make this your personal minion instead, and draw your first initial instead. You can use any color of clay, and color it black later, of you can use black clay. Once you make the gloves, stick them onto the arms before they dry. You can use black paint or a marker. Let the paint dry before moving on. Cut some black yarn into short pieces, and attach it to the top of the minions head using some glue. Place the glue onto the egg first, then press the eye down onto it. The gloves should already be on the arms, but you might want to put some glue around the cuff of each glove so that it won't fall off. To attach the shoes, place a large drop of glue on to the of each shoe, and press it against the bottom of...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los materiales. Busca un huevo de chocolate de la marca Kinder Sorpresa. Usa un clavo o un destornillador para hacer un agujero en cada lado del huevo, justo sobre la unión. Corta dos pedazos de limpiapipas de color amarillo e introduce cada pedazo en cada agujero. Asegura cada pedazo con pegamento caliente. Pinta la mitad inferior del huevo azul usando pintura acrílica .Esa parte será el uniforme. Considera dibujar el bolsillo con un bolígrafo de color negro. Haz los guantes y los zapatos con arcilla de secado al aire. Pinta los guantes y los zapatos. Agrega el cabello. Pega uno o dos ojos movibles sobre la mitad superior del huevo. Asegura los zapatos y los guantes. Usa un marcador de color negro para dibujar la cara y la tira de las gafas de protección.


The “Organize Pages” feature, which allows you to duplicate and rearrange your PDF pages, is not available in the free version of Adobe Reader. Duplicate the pages prior to converting your document into a PDF file. To duplicate the pages using this feature:  Click on the “Tools” tab and select “Organize Pages. Select the page or pages you wish to copy. Hold down Crtl or ⌘ Command as you drag the thumbnail to a second location. ” In order to print multiple PDF pages on one sheet, you need to change the print settings.  Click on File and select “Print.” Find the “Page Scaling” or “Page Sizing and Handling” section and select “Multiple Pages Per Sheet.” Use the drop down menu in the “Pages per sheet” section to select the number of PDF pages you would like to print on one sheet. Locate the “Page Order” section. You will have 4 options to choose from.  If you select Horizontal, the pages will appear from left to right in rows. If you choose Horizontal Reversed, the pages will appear from right to left in rows. If you pick, Vertical, the pages will start in the upper left corner. They will appear from top to bottom, left to right. If you click on Vertical Reversed, the pages will start in the upper right corner. They will appear from top to bottom, right to left. After you have altered the settings, click “Ok” to print the PDF. Collect your document from the printer. To save paper, print the document double-sided.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Crea una copia de la página del PDF. Selecciona "Imprimir". Establece el orden de la página. Imprime el documento.


The “blue jean” look is a classic favorite because of its versatility. In fashion, blue jean has come to be considered a neutral, so it’s easy to pair with other, more eye-grabbing items in your closet. White jean jackets are a popular alternative to blue jean, as they can add a clean look to your outfit. Denim jackets come in a range of colors as well, so blue isn’t your only option! These colors range from forest green to bright orange. Since colored denim tends to be more attention-grabbing, it’s better to balance it out with neutral, more muted pieces. For example, you could match a burgundy denim jacket with black jeans. If you’re looking for a blue jacket, the wash of denim is basically the shade of blue that you want. There are three main washes: dark, medium, and light.  Medium wash is the most popular for jean jackets because it goes well with a variety of looks. It also usually feels a bit softer than dark wash jeans.  Light wash, the closest to white of the washes, has a faded look to it, which is why it works best in casual settings. Dark wash jean jackets can be easier to pair with more formal tops and accessories. Just keep in mind that, with enough washes, dark wash jackets will likely fade into a more medium-wash color. For men, dark wash jean jackets can take the place of a blazer when paired with a nice dress shirt, slacks, and formal shoes.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escoge un jean o una chaqueta de color neutro si quisieras una prenda más versátil. Prueba mezclilla de un color más vivo para obtener un estilo más llamativo. Escoge tonos medianos y claros para conseguir un estilo casual. Escoge una chaqueta de tono oscuro para ocasiones más formales.


The “breech” of a muzzle loader is in front of the bolt mechanism; think of it as the base end of the barrel. The breech plug is a roughly two-inch metal “plug” located at the back of the breech. You can unscrew this using your firearm’s combo tool or a screwdriver as needed. To find the specific location of the nipple and breech plug on your muzzleloader, consult the diagram or layout of the firearm that came with the gun. The ramrod is on the underside of the barrel, and can be slid out by pulling forward on its tip (at the muzzle of the gun). The nipple is a small metal nub (about ¼ inch high) that the firing cap is set on for the firing pin to strike and ignite the charge when firing. The nipple is set on the tip of the breech plug. You should be able to pull this off, but may need to unscrew it with your muzzleloader’s combo tool. Before you begin cleaning the barrel, run the ramrod down once to make sure that the barrel is unloaded and contains no charge. These parts can be completely submerged in bore cleaner oil and left there as you finish cleaning the firearm. Pour approximately a quarter cup of bore cleaner oil into a small, clean bowl, and set the nipple and breach plug inside. The bore cleaner oil will loosen any grime or powder residue that has accumulated on these parts.  Take a small cleaning brush (a toothbrush in a pinch) and dampen it with bore cleaner oil. Use this to scrub clean the threads inside the breach that you have unscrewed the breech plug from. When working with cleaning oils, be careful not to spill them, as they will likely stain your clothing and carpet. You’ll need to first dampen a cleaning patch with bore cleaner oil. Once the patch is damp, set it on the end of the ramrod. A cleaning patch is a small piece of cloth which is pushed through the barrel in order to clean out any powder residue. Once you’ve balanced the patch on the tip of the ramrod, push this through the barrel from tip to base. For some muzzleloaders, the ramrod must be assembled before being used to clean...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Retira el tapón de cierre. Retira la baqueta y la boquilla. Remoja la boquilla y el tapón de cierre en el limpiador de orificios. Limpia el cañón con la baqueta. Utiliza un trapo de limpieza en seco a través del cañón. Seca y vuelve a instalar el tapón de cierre y la boquilla.


The “candlestick” position in gymnastics involves lying flat on your back, then raising your legs and torso into the air perpendicular to the floor so you resemble a candle stick.  Stretch your arms out at a forty-five degree angle from each side of your body to support your core and legs as you raise them up at straight as you can.  Practice rolling up and into then back from the “candlestick” position. The way you make your approach and execute the punch (your departure from the floor) will determine the height and distance of your jump.  Practice your approach by taking a five rapid steps toward your jump.  Put your feet together and launch yourself as high into the air as you can with your feet together and toes pointed. Keep your arms up with your elbows straight through your practice jumps. The forward roll makes up the second half of the dive roll, after the approach and punch.  Start by squatting down on the balls of your feet.  Place your hands flat on the floor, then tuck your head and lean forward the back of your head is aligned with your hands. Push forward with your legs until you begin to roll, then tuck your body and keep your back rounded. Complete the technique on your rear end or roll up onto your feet.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Perfecciona el candelero. Corre en la posición correcta y salta. Rueda hacia adelante.


The “come” is used whenever you want your dog to come to you. This command is potentially life-saving, as it can prevent your dog from running off if he gets loose. You always want to start training indoors (or in your fenced yard) with low distraction. Attach a 6-foot leash to your dog’s collar so that you have a way to keep his attention and prevent him from running away. You want to make him run toward you. You can do this with high-pitched noises associated with play, with a toy, with an excited clap, or just opening your arms. Running a short distance away from him and then stopping can also work, as dogs will naturally start to chase. Use praise and your “happy voice” to encourage him to move toward you. Sound your clicker, give him praise in your “happy voice,” and give him a treat when your dog reaches your side. As your dog begins to realize he’ll be rewarded for coming to you, start giving the verbal command “come.” When he responds to the command, reinforce it in praise by pairing it with “good”: “good come!” Because the “come” command could save your dog's life, he must learn to respond to it even when he's distracted. Move the training sessions from your home or yard to a public park. There are more sights, sounds, and smells demanding his attention there. You began training with a 6-foot leash, but you want your dog to come longer distances than that. Try attaching two leashes together to increase the distance. This will teach him to come over long distances. Ask someone to help with off-the-leash training. You can play “ping pong” and take turns calling the dog to each of you. Because this command is so important, the praise you give for performing it should be extravagant. Responding to the "come" command should be the best part of your dog's day. No matter how upset you are, never reinforce the "come" with anger. Even if you're furious that your dog slipped the leash and ran free for five whole minutes, lavish him with praise when he finally responds to the "come." Remember that you're...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Entiende el valor de la orden. Prepáralo para este entrenamiento. Llama la atención de tu perro. Elógialo de inmediato. Combina el comportamiento con una orden verbal. Lleva el entrenamiento a espacios más públicos. Aumenta la longitud de la correa. Intenta educar a tu perro sin la correa en un espacio cercado. Dale recompensas grandes. No crees una relación negativa con esta orden. Vuelve a lo básico. Refuerza el entrenamiento durante toda la vida de tu perro. Mantén la diversión. Haz que el perro se acostumbre a que lo agarren del collar.


The “speak” command teaches your dog to bark in response to your verbal cue. On its own, this command is something of a novelty. But in combination with the “quiet” command, it can help manage a barking problem in an overly vocal dog. Take extreme caution when teaching this command. Inexperienced trainers sometimes find "speak" training spirals out of control. They end up with a dog who barks at them all the time. "Speak" training requires immediate praise, more so than other commands do.  Teach your dog to associate the click sound with a treat by clicking and treating a few times in a row. Continue this clicker training until your dog sees the click sound as a reward in and of itself. The treat will come later. This will vary from dog to dog, so you have to observe your specific pet. He might bark most reliably when you withhold a treat, when someone knocks on the door, when someone rings the doorbell, or when someone honks a horn. Once you’ve figured out what makes your dog bark, perform that action in front of your dog. The idea is to encourage him to bark on his own, then praise him for the action.  You can see how this might be dangerous in the hands of an inexperienced trainer. That's why "speak" training is a little different from the other commands. You'll incorporate the verbal command from the very beginning. That way, the dog doesn't think you're praising him for his natural behavior. As soon as your dog barks for the very first time, give the verbal "speak" command, click, and give him a treat.  The other commands thus far have taught the behavior first, then added a command that preceded the behavior. However, "speak" training gets out of hand too easily that way. The dog gets rewarded for barking at first. Thus, it's better to associate the verbal command with the behavior already in progress. Never reward the dog for barking without the verbal command. If you have a dog who naturally barks too much, you might not think teaching him to "speak" is going to help your situation. However, if you...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Entiende la orden. Utiliza un clicker para educarlo. Averigua cuándo ladra más tu perro. Recrea el evento desencadenante. Utiliza la orden verbal “habla” desde el principio. Combina la orden para hablar con la de quedarse en silencio.


Their name should make them stand out from the crowd and give off sinister undertones. It may relate to a nickname they were given as a child or to an event in their past. It may also connect to their physical features. For example, the villain “Voldemort” in the Harry Potter series has a name that sounds sinister and threatening. The villain “Mr. Tom Ripley” in The Talented Mr. Ripley has the word “rip” in his name, indicating violence and destruction. Build empathy for the villain by creating a backstory that includes a troubled childhood or a dark past. Rather than have the villain be born evil, show the reader how they came to be evil. Explore their past and the events that led up to their turn to the dark side.  For example, you may give the villain a violent childhood where they were bullied by their peers or abused by their parents. Or you may have a villain who was victimized by a predator when they were young and this resulted in their turn to evil. You can also give the villain feelings of being unloved or underappreciated by a parent or a sibling. This could then lead them to feel angry and vindictive. Determine the key moment or experience where the villain shifted or changed and embraced their inner darkness. Include the moment as a scene in your fiction to show the reader when the villain became evil. The moment could have happened in childhood where the villain felt neglected or unloved. Or it could be an experience in adulthood that was traumatic and scarring for them. For example, you may have a villain who turned when they were humiliated by bullies at school in front of someone they loved. Or you may have a villain who became evil when they watched their family be murdered. Even villains will have an honor system or a moral code that they live by. Think about what your villain values and believes in life. You can give them skewed or messed up values as long as you show they have a moral code of their own. This will help to make them more believable to your readers. For example, you may have...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Dale al villano un nombre distintivo. Señala el pasado oscuro del villano. Identifica el momento en el que el villano se vuelve malvado. Determina cuáles son los valores y las creencias principales del villano.


Their reaction to your touch says a lot. You might try touching them on the arm during conversation, such as when they make you laugh, or even resting your head on their shoulder if you are friends. These are great ways to test how comfortable they are around you. If they don't like you, they will likely tense up, and this can serve as your sign to stop touching them in that moment.  However, if they feel comfortable with you, they will act normal or even better, eventually start touching you back! If they start touching you back, this is one of the biggest signs that they may develop feelings for you.  Try touching their shoulder randomly for a second or two while they’re speaking or elbowing them gently and casually in the arm when they make a funny joke. The safest way to touch them is to mirror the ways they touch you.  If they do things like nudge you in the shoulder or hug you when they see you, then you can do those things with them as well, without them first initiating. Flirtation and expressing affection for someone is about much more than just words.  Your body can also express your feelings.  Use your body language to make gestures that indicate that you like them.  Lean into them slightly when they talk. Look softly at them in their eyes when they speak. Smile brightly at them when you see them or when they say something cute. Laugh at their jokes. Put your hand on their shoulder briefly when you laugh at them or touch their knee briefly when you sit side by side and are speaking to them. You can also hug them when you see them and when you are about to leave. Being a good listener is often a very attractive quality, and it shows that you are interested in their lives, interests, and opinions. When your crush is talking, ask questions and make eye contact so they know you are listening. Try to remember key parts of the conversation so you can bring it up again later.  For instance, if your crush was talking about a band that they like, you might go home and listen to them. The next time you see...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Observa cómo reacciona a tu contacto físico. Cambia tu lenguaje corporal. Muestra interés en ella. Sé respetuoso. ¡Hazlo!


Themes are the major ideas that the author attempts to convey or reflect on in the story through the events of the plot or the actions of the characters. Themes might include things like moral or ethical issues or ideas relating to society or human nature. Themes in a short story may be obvious or subtle, and a story may deal with multiple themes. For example, a major theme in “Jeeves Takes Charge” is the nature of power and authority in a master-servant relationship. Bertie is Jeeves’s employer, but Jeeves has the upper hand in the relationship because of his intelligence and relatively forceful personality. References and allusions help create powerful associations by linking events, characters, or objects in the story to other works or ideas that are familiar to the reader. References may be explicit (e.g., “As Shakespeare said . . .”) or more indirect (e.g., the story might make an allusion to Dickens’s A Christmas Carol by having a character say “Bah, humbug!”). For example, “Jeeves Takes Charge” contains a reference to Thomas Hood’s ballad, The Dream of Eugene Aram (1831), in the form of a misremembered quote by Bertie. The ballad deals with the theme of murder, to which Bertie compares his crime of stealing and destroying his uncle’s manuscript. Many authors use symbolism and imagery to convey ideas. Symbolism involves using a physical object or even a person to represent an abstract idea (e.g., a white rose symbolizing purity or innocence). Imagery refers to using words to create a mental picture, which may be literal or metaphorical. For example, at the end of “Jeeves Takes Charge,” Bertie tells Jeeves that he can get rid of a checked suit that Jeeves dislikes. Jeeves remarks that he has already gotten rid of it. The suit is symbolic of Bertie’s agency—when he gives up the suit, he also hands over control of his life to Jeeves (who was really already in charge). A story may also use a variety of other literary devices to convey its major themes and ideas. Consider whether the story you are analyzing...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina qué temáticas importantes están presentes en la historia. Examina la historia para encontrar referencias y alusiones. Identifica el simbolismo y la visualización. Identifica otros elementos literarios. Evalúa el tono de la historia. Define las sensaciones de la historia. Observa el estilo de la historia.


Then cut each half in half, again cutting down the length. Cut off the rind from each wedge. Keep this rind for deep fried rind below. Then cut each slice into cubes, sticks or triangles. You might even go fancy and use a cookie cutter to cut out special shapes like stars or sheep. Beat the egg whites. Add the cornstarch and water to the beaten eggs and whisk together well. When it's smooth, it's ready to dip with. Heat to 180ºC/350ºF.  Cover completely with batter. Don't add too many at once or they won't fry properly. About 3-4 pieces at a time is a good amount. Lift the pieces out with a slotted spoon and place on kitchen paper to drain the grease.  The fried watermelon pieces can be served in a bowl or on a plate. Or, you can stick them onto a popsicle stick or skewer (cut off the pointy ends before using) for the fairground version. Warn anyone eating these treats that they'll be pretty hot inside, as watermelon has a high water content and this will be bubbling around inside after frying.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Corta la sandía por la mitad, a lo largo. Coloca los cuatro trozos en una tabla para picar. Corta la sandía en rodajas de 2,5 cm (1 pulgada) de grosor. Prepara el rebozado. Caliente el aceite a 180 ºC (350 ºF) en una freidora. Enharina cada trozo de sandía. Baña los trozos de sandía en el rebozado. Coloca los trozos bañados en el rebozado en la freidora. Fríe hasta que el rebozado se dore. Espolvorea cuanto quieras de azúcar glas. Sirve.


Then increase them to an effective setting. See a physiotherapist to get help adjusting the settings. This will reduce the likelihood of your using a setting that is too high or too low. Ask about common massage points useful for relaxation on your body. The physiotherapist will have experience and will be able to advise you as to what is best for your condition and what to avoid.  To relieve your personal pains find the pain points with finger tips and apply electrode pads around there. The better settings are different for each person, depending upon how sensitive you are and what your condition is. The body gets resistant to a unit that has only one pattern of electro "tapping". Some have a random pattern. This will prevent you from having too much electricity delivered to too small an area.Turn the TENS device off while you are adjusting the electrodes. You can arrange the electrodes in several ways, depending on what works best for you:  Around the area that hurts or over acupuncture points that the physiotherapist can show you on a chart. If the electrodes are colored red and black, you want to position the black electrodes farther from your trunk or torso, such as on your arms or legs, and the red electrodes should be closer to your torso. This will help prevent unpleasant impulses from going to your central nervous system. It will also stimulate muscle contractions.  You can arrange the electrodes in lines, in X formations, or in squares, but they must be at one inch or farther apart. To make an X, place one pair of matched negative and positive electrodes for one diagonal and another pair for the crossing angle. Start with the machine off, then turn it on when the dial is at its lowest setting.  Slowly raise the electrical current until you feel a pleasant tingling feeling. If it hurts, then  the current is too high. More is not necessarily better. Turning it up too high will not increase the amount of pain relief. Your body may get used to the effect of a certain level of current after a while. If...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comienza con configuraciones menores. Coloca los electrodos al menos 2,5 cm (una pulgada) uno del otro. Ajusta la cantidad de electricidad lenta, gradual y cuidadosamente. Recuerda la configuración que funcione para ti. Asegúrate de que los parches tengan suficiente gel o agua.


Then you have two options:  You may subscribe to a site where you can browse through online recipes, put together a menu, and create a shopping list. Or if you can't find the time to sit down and put a menu together, you may use a ready made menu. These mostly come in the form of a newsletter, to which you must subscribe. There is a very extensive Recipes category. Who knows what you'll find there?

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca en Internet planear comidas. Busca en el sitio de WikiHow.