As noted above, necrosis is a type of tissue death due to lack of blood supply and oxygen. An injured toe, particularly a dislocation or fracture, may already involve damaged blood vessels, so you have to be extra careful when buddy taping not to cut off circulation to the toes. If you accidentally do, then the toes will likely start to throb with achy pain and turn dark red, then dark blue. Most tissue can survive without oxygen for a couple hours (at most), but it's imperative to carefully observe your toes within a 1/2 hour or so of taping to make sure they are getting enough blood.  People with diabetes have much less feeling in their toes and feet, and tend to have poor circulation, which is why they should avoid buddy taping toe injuries. If necrosis does occur in the toes, then amputation surgery is needed to remove them so infection doesn't spread to the rest of the foot or leg. If you experienced an open compound fracture, your doctor may recommend a precautionary two-week course of oral antibiotics to deter a bacterial infection. Although most injuries respond well to taping, some are beyond its scope. When toes are crushed and completely shattered (referred to as a comminuted fracture) or fractured such that the bones radically misalign and stick out through the skin (called an open compound fracture), then no amount of taping is helpful. Instead, you need to get to an emergency department immediately for medical attention and likely a surgical procedure.  Common symptoms of a broken toe include: intense sharp pain, swelling, stiffness, and usually immediate bruising due to internal bleeding. Walking is difficult, and running or jumping is nearly impossible without excruciating pain. Broken toes can be related to conditions that weaken bone, such as bone cancer, bone infections, osteoporosis or chronic diabetes. Once your toe is injured, it's even more susceptible to other damage and problems. As such, wear comfortable and protective shoes while taping your toes (anywhere from two to 6 weeks)....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca señales de necrosis. No vendes un dedo del pie que esté seriamente fracturado. Protege tu dedo para que no siga dañándose.


As noted earlier in the article, you can ask the your county planning department about the frequency of flooding at a potential building site. If you have no choice about where you build and you're located in a flooding area, you need to build an elevated, reinforced house to protect against flooding. Your furnace, air conditioner, electrical unit, and hot water should all be lifted above the ground to keep them from being flooded. Also, electrical outlets and wiring should be a foot above any flooding that's likely. You should have a professional perform these tasks. Make sure you have copies of all of your insurance policies, pictures of your possessions and home, and any other important documents in a safe place. You either need to keep them in a waterproof box in your home or in a safety deposit box. A sump pump pumps out collected water, usually in basements. If you're home is prone to flooding, put one in your home, and be sure it has a battery back up in case your electricity goes out. These valves prevent flood waters from coming up into the drains. Have a professional evaluate your home and create barriers around your home that will prevent water from entering your house. If you have a basement, have the walls sealed with a waterproof sealer, which will help keep water out of that area.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Evita construir sobre un terreno inundable. Eleva los electrodomésticos y los tomacorrientes principales. Crea copias de documentos importantes. Utiliza una bomba de sumidero. Instala válvulas de retención en desagües, inodoros y lavabos. Crea barreras para el agua. Impermeabiliza tu sótano.


As of 2015, Uber has begun accepting cash in some cities in Asia and Africa. It is currently not possible to pay for your Uber with cash in North America or Europe. To find out if cash is accepted in your city:  Visit https://www.uber.com/cities/ and select your city from the list. Scroll down to the “Riding with Uber.” The accepted payment options in your location are described in this paragraph. If cash is accepted in your location, you can sign up for an Uber account without having to enter credit card information. Find the Uber app in the App Store (iPhone) or the Play Store (Android), then tap “Get” or “Install.” If you are already an Uber member, you don’t need to re-register. Just launch the app, set your pickup location, and select “Cash” as your method of payment. ” Now you will create your new Uber account.  Enter your name, e-mail address, phone number, and a password to protect your account. Tap “Next” when you’re ready to continue. A text message containing a confirmation code will be sent to the mobile phone number you provided. This sets your default payment to the cash option. If you do not see a prompt to enter the code, it will show up before you book your first ride. Type your current address into the search box or drag the map around to position the pin on your precise location. Use the slider at the bottom of the map to select a type of Uber vehicle. For a description of each Uber vehicle type, see How to Pick the Correct Uber Type. Here you’ll find the ETA (estimated time of arrival), maximum party size, and minimum fare. On the details screen, tap “Get Fare Estimate.” Here, enter the address of your destination and tap it in the search results. You must have enough money in cash to cover the high-end of the estimated fare to request this ride. Once you’ve viewed the fare, tap your phone’s back button to return to the map. Enter your destination address the same way you entered your current location. In a few moments, you’ll see the driver’s name, license plate number, and a short...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Averigua si Uber acepta pagos en efectivo en el lugar en donde te encuentres. Instala la aplicación de Uber en tu teléfono móvil. Abre la aplicación de Uber y toca "Registrarte" para crear una cuenta. Toca "Efectivo" en la pantalla que diga "Añadir pago". Ingresa el código de confirmación que se te haya enviado por mensaje de texto. Establece tu ubicación actual. Elige un tipo de servicio. Toca el ícono del auto en la barra deslizadora para obtener más información sobre el tipo de servicio. Obtén un estimado de la tarifa. Toca "Establecer ubicación" y luego ingresa tu lugar de destino. Toca "Solicitar" para confirmar el pedido del servicio.


As of 2018, the fee to apply for citizenship ranges from 20 to 300 euros, depending on the application. You can pay the fee to the embassy, but you need to submit a copy of the receipt with your application. If your country signed the Hague Convention of 1961, you'll have the document certified by apostille. If not, you'll have it double certified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the embassy or consulate.  Check if your country is part of the Hague Convention at https://www.hcch.net/. Use your local government to certify the document by apostille. For instance, in Oklahoma, you can submit the document through the mail or walk it in. If you submit by mail, you'll need to include a cover letter stating that you need the document for Cyprus. Include a telephone number, email address, and return address. You'll need to pay a fee to get the document authorized this way. You can submit the application to the embassy in your country. If you're living in Cyprus, submit to the Ministry of Interior, Nicoisa. You can do this by mail or in person. If you're becoming a citizen after living in Cyprus for 7 years, the government will run 2 advertisements in the district you live. The advertisements will ask if anyone has reason to object to your citizenship. You will need copies of these advertisements to finish your application. Submit them to the Ministry of the Interior. Once you have completed all the paperwork, wait for the response from the government. It could take up to 3 months so be patient. If the application is taking too long, contact your local embassy or the Ministry of the Interior.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Paga la tarifa de solicitud. Tener el documento certificado. Envíala a la embajada o al Ministerio del Interior. Espere a que se publiquen los anuncios si solicitas la naturalización. Ponte en contacto con la embajada si esperas más de 3 meses.


As of January, 2017, the latest version or Minecraft: PE is 0.17.1. A quick Internet search for Minecraft: PE latest version will tell you if it’s still the most current version. You already have to have Minecraft: PE installed on your device for this to work. Search “Minecraft: PE 0.17.1 free download” or “Minecraft: PE latest version APK.” Once you’ve found a reliable site, download the latest version. Open the file. If no error appears, you have successfully downloaded a compatible version. For the new update to work, you must uninstall the actual Minecraft: PE from your device. Once that’s complete, install the updated version.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina cual es la versión más reciente. Encuentra un enlace para la descarga. Determina si la versión es compatible. Desinstala la aplicación original.


As of July 2019, most versions of Windows 10 include Snip & Sketch, a screenshot app designed to replace the old Snipping Tool. To open the app:  Click the Windows search bar and type snip & sketch. Click Snip & Sketch in the search results. If you don't see Snip & Sketch, click Snipping Tool, and then follow the on-screen instructions to update to Snip & Sketch. If you are unable to install Snip & Sketch, see the  Using the PrtScn Shortcut method. It's the button at the top-left corner of the tool. This brings up the on-screen screenshot controls along the top of the screen. Each button on the control bar represents a different type of screenshot. Hover your mouse over each icon to see which type of screenshot each represents. Here's a little cheat sheet:   Rectangular Snip, the first icon, lets you click and drag a box around the part of the screen you want to capture. As soon as you finish drawing your box, a screenshot of the selected area will appear as a preview.  Freeform Snip, the second icon, lets you draw any shape (freehand) around the part of the screen you want to capture. As soon as you finish drawing your shape, a screenshot of the selected area will appear as a preview.  Window Snip, the third icon, lets you capture the contents of a single open window. After clicking this option, click a window to snap a screenshot and display a preview.  Fullscreen Snip, the fourth icon, takes a full screenshot of the entire desktop and displays a preview. It's near the top-right corner of the preview. This brings up the Save As dialog. This saves the screenshot as an image file to your laptop. If you'd like the send the screenshot to your printer, follow these steps:  Click the ••• menu at the top-right corner of the app. Click Print. Select your printer if it's not already selected. Click Print.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre Recortar y anotar. Haz clic en Nuevo. Selecciona una opción de captura de pantalla. Haz clic en el disquete para guardar la imagen. Selecciona una ubicación de destino y haz clic en Guardar. Imprime la captura.


As of September 2013, bimatoprost remained the only FDA approved drug prescribed to treat an abnormal lack of eyelashes, especially if caused by hypotrichosis.  The medication is applied along the upper lash line, eventually stimulating longer, thicker, and darker lashes, but you should not apply it to the lower lashes. Usually, doctors instruct you to take the medication daily for two months or more. Possible side effects include itchy or red eyes, dry eyes, darkened eyelids, darkened brown pigmentation in the iris, hair growth around the eyes if the medication continually runs off the eyelids and onto the surrounding skin. There are a variety of health conditions and disorders that could be responsible for your loss of eyelashes. If you have one of these conditions, the only real way to grow eyelashes long-term is to treat the underlying condition.  Eye infections, hypothyroidism, autoimmune diseases, eyelid inflammation, and trichotillomania are all conditions that could be to blame. Doctors may recommend a special cleaning routine for eyelid inflammation and infections. An infection may also warrant the use of antibiotics. Hypothyroidism needs to be treated with thyroid replacement drugs. Trichotillomania is a psychological condition that causes you to pull your eyelashes out. You might be treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy and certain mood-stabilizing drugs. Autoimmune diseases are often treated with various immuno-suppressants.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Solicita una receta médica para adquirir bimatoprost. Consulta a tu médico sobre cualquier otra causa que pueda llevar a la pérdida de pestañas.


As of right now, Wesker has the advantage of Jill providing gun fire for him. To negate this effect, run to the right side of your starting position and head for the blue door.  Stay behind the column by the door to avoid Jill's gunshots. If playing co-op, one partner should shoot Wesker to draw attention away. The partner in cover should shoot Jill with the flash rounds in the grenade launcher. When it ends, Chris should turn around and head up the stairs and into a hallway.  As Chris, take cover at the end of the hallway and wait until Wesker comes. Then, shoot him quickly as many times as possible. As Sheva, wait for the above situation to unfold by hiding behind a column. Then when Chris starts shooting Wesker, head up into the hallway he's in and then shoot Wesker from behind while he fights Chris. If he dashes then run away and repeat step 2. If he is stunned then run up to him and complete the quick time event.  Shooting him while he holds the rocket instantly ends the fight. Make sure he fights the person not holding the rocket launcher so it's easier that way.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Huye del área. Se iniciará una cinemática. En ese momento, Wesker correrá hacia ti o quedará aturdido. Repite lo descrito arriba. También puedes comprar el lanzacohetes.


As pain, inflammation, stiffness and/or damage progresses within joints, you eventually begin to lose the ability to move them normally. As such, reduced range of motion (limited movement) is a common sign of advanced arthritis and one of the main causes of disability. You may not be able to bend down as far or be as flexible as you once were.  Reduced range of motion is slow and gradual with OA, as the cartilage wears down and the bones come into contact with each other and as you form bone spurs or osteophytes. With RA and PsA, range of movement often depends on the degree of joint swelling, which can come and go. However, with time, RA and PsA are destructive to cartilage and severely limit joint movement. Septic arthritis is caused by an infection in the joint and is characterized by sudden, severe pain and difficulty using the affected joint. This type of infection can destroy a joint quickly — within weeks. Associated with progressive pain and reduced range of motion within joints is weakness. The weakness may be due more to trying to avoid pain or it may be due more to destruction of the joint's integrity. Furthermore, lack of exercise (common with arthritis sufferers) leads to loss of muscle tissue, which leads to loss of strength. You may notice you can't lift as much or walk as far as you once could. Your grip strength and hand shake may not be as firm.  Muscle atrophy (shrinking and loss of strength) is common in muscles that surround arthritic joints. Weak muscles and joints feel unstable and usually shake or twitch a little when put under heavy loads. Associated with progressive weakness is loss of agility, dexterity and coordination. If you have arthritis in your hands, you may feel clumsy and drop things often. Joint deformity or disfigurement eventually occurs with all forms of arthritis, although it can develop quicker and be more noticeable with certain forms. RA is notorious for severe joint deformity in the hands and feet because the inflammation leads to erosion of cartilage and bone, as...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Préstale atención a la disminución en el rango de movimiento. Préstale atención a todo debilitamiento repentino. Identifica toda deformidad en las articulaciones. Identifica todo cambio en la piel.


As paranoid as it may make you seem, refusing to give out your network's password lowers the chances of people who you don't trust finding out your network's password. Instead of giving out the password, offer to sign in friends and family when they visit rather than allowing them to sign into the Wi-Fi themselves. In addition to making your router coverage more balanced, doing this will limit the router's reach beyond your home's walls. This means that would-be network intruders won't be able to sit outside of your home and still connect to the network. Your home's size and layout may make this impossible; if so, just try to keep your router well-away from windows and external doorways. If you plan on leaving your home for a weekend or more, unplug your router and/or modem. This is more of a safety precaution than an active security measure, but it will prevent any potential attackers from connecting to your Internet while you're powerless to stop it. Even if you're going to be gone for a standard 8- or 9-hour work day, disconnecting your router will prevent any chances of your network being compromised while you're gone. It may sound stupid, but changing your clever Wi-Fi network name to a boring one will decrease the odds of it being picked out as a potential target. For example, using the router's manufacturer and its number (e.g., "Belkin-3030") as the name will make the network stand out less than if its name is "Bill Wi the Science Fi" or something similar. Network sharing allows your computer to share files and information with other computers on the network, but it also makes your computer a weak point in the network's security. To disable network sharing:   Windows - Follow these instructions.  Mac - Click the Apple menu, click System Preferences..., click Sharing, and uncheck the "File Sharing" box. . Virtual Private Networks, or VPNs, direct your network traffic through one or more abnormal servers, hiding your network's activity in the process. VPNs don't necessarily secure your network so much...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Evita compartir la contraseña de tu red. Coloca el router en el medio de tu casa. Desconecta el router cuando no lo uses. Utiliza un nombre de red aburrido. Deshabilita en tu computadora el uso compartido de red. Utiliza una VPN Reemplaza el router


As part of AA protocol, meetings always start on time, on the dot. Try to get to the meeting 5 minutes early or right on time to ensure you can find a seat and get comfortable.  AA meetings always last one hour, and no longer. You should turn off your cell phone and shut off any other distractions for the duration of the meeting. You may be asked to leave if you disrupt the meeting with cross talk (or talking over others), cell phones, or any other inappropriate behavior.  Once you sit down, you will usually be welcome or greeted by AA members. They may introduce themselves or offer to shake hands. But you are not obligated to participate in small talk or share your personal story right away. Often, people’s first AA meetings are about listening to others and learning how AA works. Though the Chairperson may ask you to share your thoughts during the discussion, you are in no way obligated to participate or respond. Simply decline to share if you are not ready and listen to others in the group. You’ll soon discover you are in a room with peers who are struggling with the same feelings and issues as you.  Try to stay until the end of the meeting. One strategy newcomers might do is “arriving late and leaving early” due to fear or anxiety around attending the meeting. Do this will only lead to an unstructured meeting schedule and a stilted recovery. Counter this by arriving early for the meeting and leaving late. Stick around after the meeting and try to talk to the other members over refreshments.  By the end of the meeting, you should feel welcome and accepted in the group. Though you may have only listened for an hour, you should start to see the AA group as a place where you can be honest and open about your struggles. If you feel comfortable with the structure of the AA group, attend next week’s meeting, or go to another meeting in another group. Over time, you should start to feel comfortable enough to participate in the discussions and share your inner struggles. As the AA mantra says,"keep coming back it...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Llega puntual. Escucha y, solo si te sientes cómodo, comparte. Ve a otra reunión si sientes que fue útil. Considera la posibilidad de conseguir un padrino.


As part of taking control of your emotional responses, when you feel you are about to cry, tell yourself that you can't cry now, but you will allow yourself to cry later.  Take a deep breath and focus on de-escalating the emotions that are causing you to tear up. While this may be difficult at first, cognitively recognizing your emotions and conditioning your body to respond in appropriate ways at appropriate times is a long-term solution to crying at inconvenient times. Note that it is never a good idea to put off crying all together, as suppression can create lasting emotional damage and exacerbate the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Always remember to create opportunities to express your emotions. . Meditation is an ages old way to reduce stress, combat depression, and relieve anxiety. It doesn't take finding a yogi to benefit from meditation, either.  Simply find a quiet spot, close your eyes and focus on your breathing, taking long, deep breaths and exhaling in a slow, measured fashion. You'll notice your negative feelings melting away almost immediately. Find something other than negative emotions to focus on. Think about something that makes you happy or makes you laugh.  Watch funny animal videos on the internet. You can also try to focus on something you are looking forward to.  If you are a problem-solver, work math equations or take on a small project. If these don't seem to work, mentally imagine a calming, restful place.  Let your mind focus on the details of that place that bring you happiness.  This will coerce your brain to feel an emotion other than sadness, anger, or fear. Music has varied benefits when it comes to managing stress.  Soothing music can calm us down, while listening to music with empathetic lyrics can empower and reassure us.  Choose what is right for you and banish tears with a well-crafted playlist. Focus on your present self, the way food tastes, how the breeze feels on your skin, the way the fabric of your clothing feels when you move.  When you focus on the present...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Posterga el llanto. Medita Busca distracciones positivas. Escucha música. Sé consciente. Sé agradecido.


As pasta water retains some starch and flavor from the pasta, it can be used in bread. If your bread recipe calls for water, save your pasta water in the fridge. Later, when you make bread, you can use the leftover pasta water instead of tap water. Pasta water can add some flavor and richness to rice. Instead of boiling rice in tap water, use your leftover pasta water in rice. If you're making a big meal, it can be easy to simply transfer your pasta water to another pot when you're done cooking. You can then bring that water to a boil and use it to cook rice. If you're making your own pasta sauce, you don't have to let your pasta water go to waste. If your sauce is a little too thick, throw in a splash of pasta water. This will lighten up your sauce, making it easier to spread, while adding some flavor from the noodles. Pasta water will have some starch and flavor from the pasta. If you also boiled some vegetables with the pasta, it will have that flavor as well. Therefore, it can be great to use as a broth in soups. Instead of using vegetable or chicken stock, substitute these ingredients with leftover pasta water. This is especially good if you're watching your sodium intake. Soup broths can be very high in sodium. Replacing them with leftover pasta water will greatly cut down on your sodium intake.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Utiliza agua de pasta para un pan. Cocina arroz con el agua que te sobre de la pasta. Aligera una salsa espesa con agua de pasta. Utiliza el agua como caldo para las sopas.


As simple as standing up straight sounds, there is a technique to it. Relax your shoulders back and down along your spine. Keep the natural curve of your neck by relaxing your jaw too. Hold the top of your head up and directly between the tops of your shoulders. Keep your hips over your heels and relax your pelvis. From an upright, standing position widen your stance so that your feet are below your shoulders. Keep your arms beside your body and relaxed.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Párate derecho. Sostén los hombros a los lados y separa los pies a la misma distancia de la anchura de los hombros.


As society steadily continues to move further into the digital realm, online advertisements will become even more important than they already are. In particular, check into different advertisements you can make with the help of social media and professional ad services.  If you haven't created a digital presence already, do so now. Websites, blogs, and social media accounts for your business all increase your visibility, making it easier for prospective customers to stumble across your business. Additionally, you can also create ads for your business online. Research opportunities like pay-per-click advertising, Google Adsense, and Facebook ads. Print advertisements are a relatively inexpensive way to break out of the digital realm and into the real world. You can send out print advertisements on small scale and large scales.  Newspapers are on the large scale side of print advertisement. Since newspaper subscriptions are declining, however, you'll want to do your research and make sure that your target audience actually reads the paper you plan to print an ad in. Fliers, posters, postcards, and mailings are other options worth considering. These tend to be fairly affordable, but you'll need to figure out the best way to post or send these print ads so that they can reach people in your target market. TV and radio commercials are both popular forms of conventional advertisement, but they also tend to be fairly expensive. Nonetheless, you might be able to attract customers through the use of commercials depending on your product and ideal customer base.  Note that between the two, television commercials tend to be the most expensive option. If you choose to use these forms of advertisement, familiarize yourself with the programming on the channel or station you wish to advertise with. Instead of doing a broad marketing campaign, focus your campaign on one or two specific shows that are most likely to appeal to your target customer. If it's in your budget, host an event that allows you to showcase your product...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Anúnciate en línea. Considera los anuncios impresos. Investiga en la televisión y la radio. Patrocina eventos relacionados. Asiste a los eventos relacionados. Ofrece muestras. Atrae a los clientes potenciales usando ofertas especiales. Dale seguimiento.


As soon as possible after the accident, call the number provided on your insurance card to report the accident to your insurance company. In most cases you want to call your own insurance company even if your policy probably won't cover your damages.  Most insurance companies require you to report an accident within 24 hours. Even if you plan on calling the other driver's insurance company, it's still in your best interests to call your insurance company so they can't later accuse you of trying to hide the accident from them. Many insurance companies provide mobile phone apps that allow you to quickly and easily report an accident, and even submit pictures that you took on the scene. Check your insurance company's website to see if they have a mobile app available. Using your notes and the information you have, tell the claims adjuster what happened. Be specific and stick to the facts. Don't speculate or make assumptions about the other driver that you can't substantiate. If there are injuries to passengers or to the other driver, say that there are injuries, but don't go into detail. Leave those details for the doctors who examine and treat those people. Your insurance company will let you know what to do with your car. Typically you'll need to take it to a mechanic to get an estimate. If the car isn't drivable, you'll have to get it towed from the scene. The mechanic will make an estimate of the cost of repairs the car needs. Your insurance company may send out an adjuster to further evaluate the damage, or may request that the car be sent to another mechanic for a second estimate. As your adjuster evaluates your report and investigates your claim, they may need additional documents or information from you. If you don't hear from your adjuster after a few days, call them to get a status update on your claim.  Even though your adjuster may be friendly and empathetic, they are working for the insurance company, not for you. They don't represent your interests – their job is to protect the insurance company's...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comunícate con la compañía de seguros. Proporciona una breve descripción del accidente. Consigue una evaluación de los daños del vehículo. Mantente en contacto con el perito.


As soon as possible, document what happened. For example, if you were denied a promotion, write down your memory of the meeting where you were given an oral explanation.  Take down the names of store employees or anyone else you have a complaint against. Ask for first and last names: customer service representatives often only give a first name. Write down the day and time, as well as the location of where the incident occurred. If you want to lodge a grievance against the driver of a transportation company, you should note not only the license plate number but also the location of the incident. Keep any communications between you and the party against whom you hold a grievance. Retain not only formal communications, such as letters, bills, and receipts, but also informal ones like hand-written notes or emails. Keep your documents in a safe place, such as a safe deposit box or in a safe a home. Also, you can scan any documents so that you always have an electronic copy. If someone observed the incident, talk to them. For example, if someone witnessed harassment at work, you should make a note of who they were. If a stranger observed poor service at a store, try to get their name and contact information. Speaking to witnesses is also a good way to judge whether or not you misunderstood the situation. For example, several witnesses may have heard someone say something different than what you heard. Many businesses have security cameras which record what happens in the store as well as the parking lot. Many cities also have installed cameras that take pictures of intersections. If applicable, you may want to seek this evidence.  At this stage, you should simply ask for the evidence. Even if the store does not want to hand a copy of the footage over to you, ask that it be preserved. If you file a lawsuit, then you can get a copy with a subpoena. You can sometimes get video from a police dash cam by filling out a Right-to-Know request form. Contact the police department about obtaining any video they may have.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escribe todo lo que recuerdes del incidente. Guarda todos los documentos. Habla con los testigos. Busca la evidencia en manos de terceros.


As soon as the test starts, write down all formulas or other important information on some scratch paper before you start going through the questions. This will help keep you from blanking when you need that information later. Always do the fast, easy problems to which you know the answer first. This will help make sure that you get as much of the test done as possible. If you get stuck, just move on to the next problem that you can answer quickly. Once you've answered the questions you know, move on to the ones you're not sure about. When you're dealing with multiple choice questions, eliminating answers that you know are impossible or silly will help you better decide between the possible options. Sometimes the answer to a question can be contained within or hinted at in another question on the test. Look at other answers or questions to help jog your memory. Unless you're docked for incorrect answers, never just leave a question blank. Especially if it's multiple choice; you'll at least have a 25% chance of getting the right answer. As mentioned above, this is where eliminating wrong answers will come in handy. This is important! Always keep track of how much time you have and try to use your time wisely. You can always go back to check or improve your answers later!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escribe las cosas importantes en primer lugar. Haz primero lo que sepas. Tacha las respuestas incorrectas. Busca pistas en otras preguntas. Jamás dejes preguntas en blanco. Mantén el ritmo.


As soon as the three minutes are over, all players must set their pencils down. Even if you notice new words after this point, they can't count towards your score. Starting with the player who shook the Boggle grid, all players take turns reading the words they wrote down. As other players read their words, look at your own list and see whether you wrote down any of the same words.  Whenever two or more players have written down the same word, all players cross this word out. The word will no longer be able to score points for any player. When it's your turn to read your words, ignore words that you've already crossed off. You're only trying to name words that there's a chance no one else noticed. When all the players have narrowed their lists down to only the words that no one else has, have them count the number of letters in these words. The number of letters determines how many points each word is worth. The official Boggle scoring rules are as follows:   Three or four letters: One point  Five letters: Two points  Six letters: Three points  Seven letters: Five points  Eight letters or more: Eleven points The "Qu" cube counts as 2 letters even though it takes up one space in the grid. Have all the players add up the points from their scoring words. The winner for the round is whoever has the most points overall. Alternatively, you can play multiple rounds and have the winner be the first person to reach 50, 100, or more points. The official Boggle rules suggest both game styles.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Deja de escribir cuando el tiempo se termine. Haz que cada jugador lea sus palabras. Cuenta las letras de las palabras de tu puntuación. Anota el puntaje de cada palabra según su número de letras. Suma el total de puntos de todos los jugadores.


As soon as you have reached level 15, talk to Lenphad You can find Lenphad at the Equipment Shop within the Elder Village. Right after talking to Lenphad, he will give you a set of quests—mostly about killing mobs. You can find Bomber Mongs in Wally's Castle; Bomber Mongs are monsters wearing junk parts from the roof; they carry a bag full of bombs.  There are no dungeon difficulty stated, so you can kill them in any dungeon level. Hunting in a team is also allowed. These monsters can be found at the same location: Wally's Castle. Kid Phoru monsters are the ones who uses a torch to burn you while Jango uses melee attack.  This kill quest is only available in Hard or higher dungeon level, so make sure to do this with a party rather than hunting alone. Both monsters appear in every floor, even summoned at the last floor of the castle. After you have completed the quest, go back to Elder Village and speak to the Accessory Shop Owner. She will reward you for your hard work and then give you the last quest for Knighthood. Before jumping into the quest dungeon, make sure you have bought enough potions and repair all your equipment. The last part of the Knighthood quest requires you to complete Wally's Castle within 15 minutes under the Very Hard level. This quest can be done with a party or even with players with higher base level compared to the dungeon.  If you know anyone who is already level 30 or more, you can ask for their help to clear the dungeon before the given time runs out. After the completion, head back to Luichel, and she will turn you into a Knight.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Habla con Lenphad. Mata 15 mongs bombarderos. Mata 14 jangos y 14 Phorus niños. Habla con Luichel. Completa el Castillo de Wally.


As soon as you know you will need an extension, immediately begin preparing your letter. You need to give the recipient as much time as possible to make a decision about your situation. You also want to appear prepared, despite asking for an adjustment to the schedule. Consider all factors and submit a realistic request. If you ask for too little time, you may need to request another extension. Missing deadlines should be avoided whenever possible. So, it’s best to overestimate a little.  Depending on the situation, you might need to consider your letter as part of an ongoing negotiation. In that sense, it is better to ask for a longer amount of time so that you can compromise and meet in the middle.  Gauge your pace based upon your current progress and what parts of the project have yet to be completed. For example, if you have worked on a consulting project for three months you should have a pretty good sense of how much is left to do. Be aware of the time constraints facing the recipient as well. They may be under their own deadlines that will now need to be pushed back. For example, college professors are often required to submit midterm grades and schedule their paper deadlines accordingly. Verify the current deadline before you ask for it to be altered. You don’t want to appear disorganized by requesting an extension when you don’t understand the current situation. For example, some government entities require that you submit your request within 24 hours of initial contact with them. If this doesn’t work for you, then you can always cite the tight turn-around schedule. You are taking the time to craft the letter and your recipient will then take the time to read it, so make it worthwhile. Carefully consider your true reason for needing the extension and honestly convey this to your reader. Don’t lie or exaggerate as this will only hurt your case.  A good reason might be the desire to be thorough or cautious in your work. For instance, if you are completing a project that could potentially impact the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escribe la carta de extensión tan pronto como puedas. Determina cuánto tiempo adicional necesitarás. Sé consciente de las reglas existentes. Incluye una explicación acertada para tu solicitud. Brinda algunos detalles escogidos con detenimiento como parte de tu solicitud. Mantén el positivismo en tu tono y el contenido. Corrige la carta antes de enviarla.


As soon as you know, or suspect, that your cat might be pregnant, you should take her to the vets to get her checked over. The vet will examiner her, check on how her pregnancy is advancing, and give you guidance about how to care for her during the pregnancy. If your cat has any pre-existing health condition, or is overweight, it is especially important to take her to the vet.  You will need to increase the amount of food you provide for her as the pregnancy progresses. Your vet can advise you on how to go about this in detail, but switching to kitten food in the third trimester is generally advised. The vet will be able to give you an estimate of the number of kittens your cat is expecting. It is possible that the vet will determine that the pregnancy could endanger your cat, and may decide that spaying her is the safest thing to do. It's essential that you provide a safe, warm and quiet area for her to give birth. You should have this birthing nest set up and ready to go at least a week before she is due. Introduce her to the nest early and make sure she knows about it. If she doesn't have a regular bed or box she likes to sleep in, just get a good sized cardboard box and put some warm blankets in it to make it comfortable.  Make sure you only use blankets you don't mind getting soiled. Don't use blankets that have a strong smell.  Place a litter tray near to be box, but not right next to it. Keep the box a couple of feet away. Ensure there is fresh water and food next to the box, but keep the bowls outside of the box. Once you have prepared the nest and the mother, you need to prepare yourself. Gather together all the supplies you might need if there are any problems with the birth. This way you can act quickly and provide the best possible care. Make sure you have plenty of clean and dry towels, which you might need to clean off the kittens. Get some cat-milk powder, and a kitten bottle, in case there is a problem with nursing.  Have a cat box ready to go in case you need to take her to vets in a hurry....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lleva a tu gata preñada al veterinario. Prepara un lugar tranquilo y seguro donde tu gata pueda parir. Asegúrate de tener los artículos adecuados. Vigila a la madre de cerca.


As soon as you notice blood in your cat’s stool, make a call to your vet. Tell them what you saw in your cat’s litterbox and ask them to make you an appointment. Most vets will take these symptoms very seriously and will try to get you in very quickly. Ask them for any advice as to how to care for your cat in the meantime.  It is important to get professional care for your cat quickly, as blood in your cat’s feces can indicate a variety of serious conditions, including infections and poisoning. A vet can narrow down the list of possible causes and create a treatment plan. Expect the vet to take a blood sample and conduct a physical examination on your cat. They may also order ultrasounds or additional tests. When you talk to your vet they may ask you to gather up the bloody stools and any other ones that your cat has prior to the appointment. Get a plastic baggie and scoop the stool into it. Seal the baggie tightly. Make sure to thoroughly wash your hands afterwards.  It’s okay if you get a bit of litter in the bag as well, that is to be expected and won’t interfere with the testing. Your vet may give your cat an in-office fecal test, too. Depending on the diagnosis, your vet may prescribe medication for your cat. Make sure that you carefully read the instructions that come with the medication and call your vet with any questions. Give your cat the full run of the medicine, even if they seem to be doing better. Some medicines, such as antibiotics, are only truly effective when completed. With some medications, such as very powerful antibiotics, it is possible that your vet will want to administer the medicine personally and will keep your cat under observation until the treatment is complete. After the physical examination and initial tests, your vet may recommend a surgical intervention. This can be the case when your cat is suffering from polyps, tumors, or a foreign object stuck in the digestive tract. Make sure to talk with your vet about the risks and rewards of a surgery. You may also want to seek out a...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Conversa con el veterinario tan pronto como puedas. Toma una muestra de heces. Dale todo medicamento siguiendo las indicaciones. Conversa sobre la posibilidad de que requiera una cirugía. Conoce los costos de tratamiento. Solicita atención de emergencia si el animal desarrolla otros síntomas.


As soon as you notice the red wine stain, blot it using paper towels. Try to soak up as much of the red wine as possible. Take care not to scrub the stain or you will actually make it harder to remove. Once you've blotted away as much of the red wine as you can, sprinkle a lot of dry material that will pull the stain up and out of your material. Sprinkle enough to completely cover the stain. You can use:  Table salt Baking soda Sodium percarbonate (a granulated form of hydrogen peroxide found in laundry boosters) Dry soap powder Talcum powder (such as baby powder) Clay kitty litter Avoid rubbing the dry material into the stain. Instead, let it just sit on top of the stain for a couple of minutes so the stain begins to lift. This blotting and drying method works well for carpet. Unlike fabrics, you won't be able to toss the carpet in the washing machine. Use a vacuum to suck up all of the dry material that you spread on the stain. Don't use any vacuum attachments that might rub the material deeper. Look at the space to see if the stain is gone. If it isn't, you'll need to deep treat the stain. If you responded quickly and the stain wasn't deep, the dry material might easily lift the stain.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Seca la mancha. Aplica una sustancia seca para desprender la mancha. Deja la sustancia seca ahí durante 2 minutos. Aspira la sustancia seca y revisa la mancha.


As soon as you push off you will be snapping quickly into the full streamline position. Maintain this position before entering the water by locking all of your major joints - ankles, knees, hips, wrists, elbows, shoulders and neck. Hook your thumbs together to keep your arms in the streamlined position once you hit the water. Upon impact you should have your feet close together, toes pointed, buttocks tight, chin resting on your chest, eyes looking downward and your arms locked straight behind your ears. You will still be holding the “hands on” streamlined position until you are just about to resurface and begin swimming. As soon as you hit the surface go from the streamlined position right into your swimming stroke. The momentum you’ve built up will make your first few strokes strong and powerful.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mantén la posición aerodinámica después de impulsarte. Mantente en la posición aerodinámica cuando toques el agua. Levanta las manos y la cabeza ligeramente después de entrar al agua. Sal a la superficie y empieza a nadar.


As soon as you remove the burning cotton, invert the glass and place it onto the skin over the target area. After a second, let go, and the cup should stay on the skin. As the glass cools, the space inside transforms into a vacuum. This vacuum creates enough suction to hold the cup in place.  If you’re applying cups to the patient’s back, have the patient lie down on their stomach. If you’re applying cups to their legs or arms, they can sit in a comfortable position. The skin at the opening of the cup will draw upward into the cup. Warm each glass using the burning cotton, then invert the glass and place it on the skin. The cups should be spaced out over the treatment area, a few inches or centimeters apart. Continue until all of the glasses have been placed.  For areas with bony joints, use the smaller 2 oz (60 ml) cups.  For broader areas, use the larger 4 oz (125 ml) glasses. Once you’ve warmed and placed all the cups, extinguish the flaming cotton ball by dropping it into a fire-resistant container. Cover it with a lid, and the flame will go out. If the flame is quite small, you could also blow it out, or dunk it in water. Keep the cups on the skin for about 10-20 minutes, until the skin beneath them turns begins turning from red to violet. Remove the cups by simply lifting them off with your hands. If the suctioning becomes too painful for the patient, remove the cups early.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Presiona la boca de un vaso caliente sobre la piel. Aplica un vaso por vez hasta colocarlos todos. Apaga el fuego. Deja los vasos en su lugar durante 10 o 20 minutos.


As soon as you see proglottids on your cat or in your home, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. Since each proglottid contains eggs and can release those eggs into the environment, you should make the appointment promptly so your veterinarian can confirm the diagnosis and treat your cat. Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination of your cat. The main thing your veterinarian will be looking for is proglottids on the fur around your cat's anus.  If your cat has a heavy tapeworm infection, she may become weak or experience weight loss. However, this is very rare. Your veterinarian would notice the weakness and/or weight loss during the physical exam. If you can, take pictures of the proglottids and bring those pictures with you to the appointment. Since the tapeworm is an intestinal parasite that passes through the feces, you may think a fecal examination would confirm the diagnosis. However, a fecal floatation (an examination technique in which a solution of fecal material is analyzed under a microscope) is usually not effective at diagnosing tapeworms. One reason is because tapeworm eggs are heavy and don't float.  In addition, tapeworm eggs are not typically passed in the feces. They are released into the environment after the proglottids have hardened.  Since the eggs may not be in the fecal sample, and wouldn't float in the fecal solution if they were there, a fecal exam may result in a false negative. In other words, the fecal exam would incorrectly indicate that your cat is tapeworm free. Fortunately, tapeworm treatment for cats is very easy and effective. Medications called anthelmintics will kill the adult tapeworms. There are several types of available anthelmintics, so your veterinarian will prescribe the one that will be most effective for your cat. Tapeworms are digested in the intestine after they die, so you will not see dead tapeworms in your cat's feces.  Anthelmintics come in injectable and oral formulations. Make sure your cat completes the full treatment course so all...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reserva una cita con el veterinario. Deja que el veterinario revise al gato. Conoce las limitaciones de un examen fecal para el diagnóstico de las tenias. Sigue las indicaciones del veterinario para el tratamiento.


As soon as you spot a bed bug or notice you’ve been bitten, call or go to the front desk. Ask to speak to the manager and tell them you suspect your room has bed bugs. Aside from seeing small red or brown bugs, you might wake up to find itchy red bumps or welts. Other signs of bed bugs include tiny red or brown stains on the sheets and shed exoskeletons, which look like translucent bug-shaped flakes. Even if you decide not to check out, you'll still need to switch rooms. Ask the manager to compensate you for the inconvenience. If they don’t offer a full refund, ask for a discount, a meal or room service on the house, or another perk. If you decide to switch hotels, you should demand a full refund. When you tell the manager about the bed bugs, ask if and when a pest professional will inspect the room. Look for another hotel if they don’t call a professional or don’t appear prepared to the handle the situation.  In many locations, hotels are legally required to have a pest professional inspect the room as soon as possible. The manager should offer to share the results with you. If they don’t offer, tell them you want a copy of the report. You’re entitled to know whether or not the pest professional found an infestation. If you stayed at a chain hotel, you might have better luck dealing with their corporate office. Look online to find their corporate customer service number. Tell them that you found bed bugs in your room and describe any issues you had with the staff’s response. Ask the corporate office for a refund if the manager didn’t give you one or if you’re not satisfied with the compensation they offered.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Notifica a la recepción de inmediato y solicita un gerente. Solicita un reembolso u otra forma de compensación. Pregunta por los resultados de la inspección profesional. Presenta una queja en la sede corporativa del hotel.


As soon as you spot a millipede in your house, stomp or squish it. Do this every time you see a millipede instead of capturing it and releasing it into your yard. Millipedes usually won't invade your home in a large swarm, so killing millipedes when you see them is often effective. If you're a little squeamish about killing the millipedes or even getting close to them, sweep or vacuum up the millipedes and dump them in the trash can. Then tie up the bag and throw it in a covered dumpster outside.  Don't leave millipedes in your indoor trashcan because they can crawl out. If you happen to have a large number of millipedes in your home, use a shop vac to suck them up easily. If you prefer, purchase an indoor-safe pest control spray that's designed to kill millipedes. Spray it directly onto millipedes as soon as you see them. The spray should quickly kill them.  To tell if a product will kill millipedes, check the package for a list of the pests it will kill. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and determine if they're safe to use around children or pets. Check the hardware store if you'd like to purchase a simple trap. Most millipede traps are designed with a light in the center that attracts the millipedes and sloped sides. This way the millipedes are attracted by the light and climb into the trap, but can't escape.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mata a los milpiés en cuanto los veas. Barre o aspira los milpiés si prefieres no tocarlos. Rocía un insecticida para interiores si no quieres tocar los milpiés. Coloca una trampa de milpiés para atraparlos dentro de la casa.


As soon as you think that you or someone you know may have measles (see: How to Diagnose Measles), make an appointment with your doctor to receive a proper diagnosis. Describe your symptoms and try to schedule your appointment as soon as possible. Follow any instructions given by the doctor.  Since measles can appear similar to chicken pox, it's important to get a definitive diagnosis from your doctor so that proper treatment is given. Your doctor will likely recommend you stay home and avoid contact with other people. Measles is very contagious, so isolation is key to preventing an outbreak. Read "Preventing the Disease's Spread", below, for quarantine strategies. Be aware that your doctor may ask you to take special precautions when you come to the office, like wearing a mask or using a back entrance, to prevent the spread of measles. In some cases, the doctor may come out to your car rather than have you come into the office. This is to prevent the spread of the infection to nurses and patients, particularly those who are pregnant. The rest of the instructions in this article are not intended to replace the guidance of a doctor or a trained medical professional. When in doubt, always defer to your doctor's advice. Measles is often accompanied with a fever that can peak at 104°F (40°C). Use over the counter (OTC) pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen (paracetamol) to help keep your temperature at a manageable level. Follow the directions on the bottle for the correct dosage and timing.  As an added bonus, these pain medicines will also help to relieve the aches and pains associated with the measles virus.  Note: Do not give aspirin to children unless instructed to by your doctor, as a serious but rare condition called Reyes' syndrome can develop. Almost everyone who gets measles will require plenty of rest to recover. Measles is usually a serious viral infection that takes much of your body's energy and resources to fight. On top of this, the symptoms of measles can leave you feeling more drained...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Contáctate con un doctor de inmediato. Baja la fiebre con medicamentos de venta libre. Descansa. Mantén las luces tenues. Mantén los ojos limpios con hisopos suaves. Enciende un humidificador. Hidrátate.


As soon as you wake up and notice a stain, change or empty your menstrual product and then pull the sheet or towel off. If you leave the stain alone or lay in bed for a while longer, it'll be harder to get out. You usually don't have to do anything special if the blood is fresh - cold water and a bit of scrubbing with soap can usually get it out. Never use warm or hot water to wash out the blood, though - that will actually cause it to set, making the stain worse. If the stain is bad, try soaking it for up to an hour or two and seeing if that helps. If the stain hasn't come out with water and soap, as well as soaking, try putting a bit of hydrogen peroxide on the stain. You shouldn't need to do any scrubbing - it'll often come out on its own. Hydrogen peroxide can bleach dark fabrics, so if the affected fabric is dark, either avoid this method or try diluting the peroxide with water. If the stain has bled through to your mattress, don't panic - you can still get it out. Use a bit of hydrogen peroxide and a clean cloth to blot the stain; deeper stains can be treated by dabbing at the spot with laundry detergent or even a paste of water and baking soda applied for at least half an hour. Just take caution not to soak the mattress, so that it will dry. After you've gotten as much of the stain out as possible, just wash the clothes and sheets normally with cold water. This will get the items clean again, and while there might still be a bit of a stain, it won't be as bad as it was when you woke up.

TL;DR in Spanish:

No dejes que la mancha se asiente. Enjuaga la mancha en el fregadero con agua fría. Utiliza peróxido de hidrógeno en las manchas muy persistentes. Trata las manchas en ciertas zonas del colchón lo más pronto posible. Lava las sábanas o la ropa con agua fría.


As soon as you're done, apply a thin layer of Tattoo ointment, typically called A&D or Tattoo Goo, and cover the tattoo with clean gauze. Fresh tattoo work needs to be protected as soon as you're finished, to minimize the risk of infection.  Never put lotion or petroleum jelly on a fresh tattoo.  These clog the pores, draw the ink out, and keep the tattoo from healing effectively. It's a common misconception that Vaseline or petroleum jelly is used on new tattoos. The ointment used does resemble the consistency of Vaseline, but it's not the same thing. Don't slather ointment onto the tattoo. You only need a small, pea-sized amount for most tattoos. It's important to let the tattoo heal as quickly and naturally as possible, which it can't do if its constantly covered in goop. Don't immediately wash your tattoo. If you used sterile products, you should let the tattoo alone and let the inflammation calm down a bit before you try to clean it. Cover the tattoo and leave it alone. Use a clean, soft gauze bandage to completely cover the tattoo. Be gentle, as the area will likely be somewhat tender from the tattooing process. Bind it in place with medical tape or stretch wrapping, loosely. Leave the bandage on the tattoo for at least the first two hours, if not the rest of the day. This is a very important part of the process. Don't start messing with it, just because you want to see your work. Wait. Throw away the ink in your vessel, the needle from the gun, the gloves, and the rest of the equipment that you used. This stuff cannot be reused, if you want to give yourself sterile, clean, and effective tattoos. Only use new, clean products when you're giving a tattoo. The first time you clean your tattoo, use a small amount of cool water to gently clean the surface of the tattoo using your hand. Don't soak the tattoo, or run it under water. This is very important.  Avoid soaking the tattoo for the first 48 hours of the job. After the first rinse, use soap and warm water to clean the tattoo gently that night before you...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Limpia el tatuaje con suavidad. Venda el tatuaje. Limpia el lugar de trabajo. Retira el vendaje y limpia suavemente el tatuaje con agua.


As soon as your dog starts presenting symptoms, take him to the vet. The vet will examine your dog and look for indications of a respiratory infection, such as a raised temperature, swollen lymph nodes, or unusual noises in the lung.  Your vet will probably want to perform bloodwork and other routine tests.  Other conditions may present like a collapsed trachea. Coughing is a general sign, so not every Chihuahua that coughs is going to have a collapsed trachea. Other coughs that can mimic this problem include having a long soft palate, kennel cough, heart disease, or lungworm. However, any cough should be checked out by your vet. The next step is for the vet to x-ray the dog's lungs and throat. This will rule out a lung infection as the cause for the cough. Because of the way the collapse shows up on x-rays, the collapsed trachea may not always be visible on the x-rays. A fluoroscopy is a type of real-time x-ray, where it's possible to watch the actual movements of the trachea. However, this type of equipment is not available at every practice and referral to a specialist center may be necessary. Your vet can determine if your chihuahua has a collapsed trachea with an endoscopy of the trachea. This involves a small fiber-optic camera being passed down the windpipe while your dog is anesthetized. The operator watches the images to see if the windpipe narrows during certain phases of breathing. However, endoscopy can cause problems in small dogs because the camera can take up most of the diameter of the windpipe and stop the dog from breathing. Thus, the operator can only study the windpipe for brief periods of time before the camera has to be withdrawn and more anesthetic gas given.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lleva a tu perro al veterinario. Obtén una radiografía de los pulmones de tu perro. Somete a tu perro a una fluoroscopia. Solicita una endoscopía.


As soon as your temper flairs, you need to work on calming yourself down which helps to instantly relieve your anger. Anger can be useful when harnessed properly, but if you let it run wild, it can quickly overwhelm you. The reactions that follow could also lead to depression. Some immediate steps you can take to calm yourself include deep breathing and positive self-talk. Try taking a few deep breaths from your diaphragm. Once you've steadied your breathing, repeat a calming word or phrase like "breathe," "relax," or "it'll be okay." These actions cut your angry thoughts off before they can build to a heightened state. Step away from the cause of your anger and take some time to calm down. Distracting yourself and releasing the powerful burst of energy in a controlled, healthy manner can take the edge off your anger and help you control it more effectively.  Consider exercising to expel excess energy. Go for fast-paced walk or jog. Jump rope or do jumping jacks. Any form of exercise that gets your blood pumping can help. Alternatively, do something that relaxes and distracts you. Listen to soothing music. Take a bubble bath. Hang out with friends. Doing things that create positive energy may help you balance out the negative emotions you currently feel. Turn to someone you trust and talk to them about your feelings. Make sure that you vent your anger without inflicting it upon your confidant. In other words, talk to him or her about your anger and its source without getting angry at the individual listening to you.  Wait until you're calm enough to control your emotions around other people. If you lash out at your confidant, you may damage your relationship and create feelings of guilt that could feed into depression. As you talk through things, be open to constructive criticism and feedback. If your confidant has advice on how you can compromise or change for the better, consider it as rationally as possible. An alternate way to process your emotions is through writing. Consider keeping a record of your...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Tranquilízate inmediatamente. Tómate un descanso. Busca apoyo. Escribe lo que sientes. Ríete de la vida. Desea a alguien el bien. Evita sustancias que empeoren la ira y la depresión.


As soon as you’ve adopted a new puppy, take it to the vet for a health check-up. Your vet will be able to inspect the puppy and its stool and let you know if the pup has worms. In most cases, a visit to the vet to treat your puppy can cost around $75-$100 USD. The vet will be able to detect worms in a dog’s stool. Collect a sample in a sealed plastic bag, and bring it with you to the vet appointment.  Even if you cannot see visible worms (which can appear as spaghetti-like, hair-like, or as round, segmented worms, depending on the species) in the stool, they may still be present. Some species of worms are microscopic.  Making a trip to the vet's office can be an easy way to get rid of your puppy’s worms. If the vet can visually identify worms in your puppy’s stool, they may start deworming treatment on the spot by administering an oral medication to your puppy. Many veterinary offices will sell deworming medication in the front office, which will save you a separate trip to a pet store. Talk to the vet about whether or not you'll need a prescription, or if you should use an over-the-counter option. Deworming medication will be sold at all pet shops and many large home-supply stores. The medication comes in both liquid and chewable forms.  Your vet may ask that you bring the puppy in for a visit before they'll give you a prescription. Different worms require different types of medication for proper treatment. Ask your vet which brand and type of medication your puppy needs. Most over-the-counter forms of deworming medication treat a variety of worms such as tapeworm, roundworm, gut worms, and hookworm. At most pet shops or retail stores, this medication is sold for around $35 USD.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lleva el cachorro al veterinario. Lleva una muestra de heces frescas al veterinario. Compra medicamentos desparasitantes.


As soon as you’ve tested the oil and have confirmed that it’s thoroughly warmed, you’re ready to remove the pan from heat. Let it sit as it cools down to room temperature. You can purchase empty airtight bottles at most stores where kitchen supplies are sold. However, you can always clean out an empty bottle you have around the house. Repurpose an old olive oil bottle after thoroughly cleaning it with some water and dish soap. Shake your bottle of chili oil sporadically to make sure the chilies are distributed throughout the oil. If you taste your homemade chili oil right after making it, it might taste pretty mild. However, the chilies will continue to release heat after you bottle it up. In other words, your chili oil can get gradually hotter the longer it sits! If you’re pouring it into a stir-fry, make sure you do a quick taste test first. Chili oil be stored from about 9 months to one year.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Saca el aceite de la estufa. Vierte el aceite en una botella tras haberse enfriado. Prueba el aceite antes de usarlo.


As steam-distilled plant extracts, essential oils are highly potent, and should be used with attention to all warnings for potential side effects and allergic reactions. Any essential oil you are working with should be diluted in a “carrier oil,” such as olive oil, to around 1–3% for use in skin care.  Certain essential oils can be disruptive to medical conditions like pregnancy, high blood pressure, or epilepsy. Ask your doctor before using any herbal remedies.  While many essential oils can be combined, take care not to use too many remedies at once, as the side effects and interactions may cause skin irritation or health problems. Research has confirmed that rose geranium essential oil restricts the skin’s inflammatory responses to a significant degree. Blend  6 to 15 drops of rose geranium per ounce of “carrier oil” and apply to the affected skin in a thin layer. Repeat as needed. Chamomile oil is absorbed into the deeper layers of the skin, which is significant for its use as an anti-inflammatory agent. Although the scientific evidence is not certain yet, anecdotal evidence supports the use of chamomile for treating mildly burned and irritated skin.  Add a few drops of chamomile essential oil to an ounce of jojoba oil and apply a small amount to the redness on your skin. Make a paste of chamomile by grinding dried flowers in a clean coffee grinder or with a mortar and pestle. Add water and some whole oats until you’ve reached a paste-like consistency.  Apply to the areas of redness and let rest for 15 minutes. Rinse off gently with cool water. Repeat as needed. Lavender oil has antiseptic and antifungal properties, and it improves healing for minor burns and sunburns because it promotes scar tissue formation.  A combination of lavender oil and chamomile is often used to treat eczema, another skin condition that results in inflammation and redness.  Never ingest lavender oil, as it may cause serious health complications. Calendula has antioxidant properties and is often used to reduce pain and swelling,...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Toma en cuenta la posibilidad de usar un aceite esencial para disminuir el enrojecimiento y proteger la piel. Aplícate aceite esencial de geranio rosa para disminuir la inflamación. Utiliza aceite esencial de manzanilla para aminorar la inflamación. Agrega aceite de lavanda a tu crema para la piel. Aplícate aceite de caléndula para brindarle alivio a la piel. Utiliza sábila pura.


As subtropical plants, avocados love sun. Native to Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies, avocados evolved to thrive in warm, humid environments. Though avocados have been bred to grow in locales as far away as California, they always require good sunlight to grow well. However, paradoxically, young avocado plants can be damaged by excessive direct sunlight (especially before they've had time to develop extensive leaves). Because of this, if you are growing an avocado plant from a single pit, you will want to pick a growing spot that has access to good sun during some parts of the day but is not constantly in direct sunlight. Sunny windowsills are great growing sites for avocados. In addition to ensuring that the avocados only receive sunlight during part of the day, indoor windowsills allow you to carefully control the temperature and humidity that the plant is exposed to. For the most part, avocado plants do not do well in inclement weather. Snow, cold winds, and rapid temperature drops, which can be harmful even to hardier plants, can outright kill avocado plants. If you live in a tropic or subtropic climate with fairly mild winters, you may be able to get away with keeping your avocado plant outside year-round. However, if you live in an area where the winter temperature is likely to drop below freezing, you will want to prepare to move your maturing plant indoors for the winter to protect it from the elements. Different avocado varieties have different tolerances for cold temperatures. In general, the common avocado varieties listed below will receive significant freezing damage at the temperatures indicated: West Indian — 28-29o F (-2.2-1.7o C) Guatemalan — 27-29o F (-2.8-1.7o C) Hass — 25-29o F (-3.9-1.7o C) Mexican — 21-27o F (-6.1-2.8o C) Like a variety of other common garden plants, avocados do best in a loose, rich soil. These types of soils provide great nutrient content to help the plant grow strong while also reducing the danger of over-watering and allowing for great aeration. For the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca un lugar cálido con luz solar parcial. Evita el frío, viento y heladas. Usa tierra rica con buen drenaje. Procura que la tierra tenga un pH bastante bajo.


As the facilitator you should be there to greet everyone who arrives at the meeting. Either shake their hand as they walk into the room or greet them as they log in to the tele-conference. This will create a warm environment at the meeting while also showing that you are serious and ready to discuss. While everyone in the meeting will have received the agenda, by re-introducing the objectives, all attendees will begin on the same page. It will also help to set the tone for the meeting and put people on the right track immediately.  You can also make housekeeping announcements at the start of the meeting, including information about break times, fire exits and restroom locations. You may also think about establishing rules for interaction depending upon who is attending the meeting. Rules could include show one another mutual respect, staying on topic, attacking the problem rather than the person, bringing closure to discussion, and not interrupting others. Everyone has a different method for guiding a meeting and keeping speakers on topic. One vital method is to make sure that conversation and discussion is not dominated by one or two people. Ensure that you are on the lookout for anyone who may want to make a point and give them the opportunity to speak by asking them their thoughts. Say a colleague named Samantha looks interested but has yet to contribute. You may try saying: "Samantha, how does the issue at hand affect your department and you specifically?" The facilitator’s job is to keep all attendees or speakers on topic. Allowing off-target tangents will throw your schedule off and may mean that the meeting will not reach its intended outcome. If you sense discussion moving off topic, redirect the conversation by asking questions that directly relate to the topic.  If dialogue has begun to drift, you could say: "But how does this affect the issue we are discussing today?" Or, "These are all very interesting points. We should discuss these at a later date but, for now, let's focus on the issue at hand."...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Llega temprano a la reunión. Empieza la reunión a tiempo y ten en claro los objetivos. Modera la reunión y haz que todos los asistentes hablen. No te salgas del tema. Ten un plan para las situaciones difíciles y disípalas. Responde y redirige las preguntas. Resume y simplifica lo que has averiguado. Pregunta qué tal ha sido la reunión cuando concluya.


As the fall winds to a close in November, water less and less until you stop watering altogether. This will help the begonias go into dormancy for the winter. You may do this with either garden or pot-grown begonias. If you live in a hot climate, forced dormancy isn't necessary, as the begonias will survive the winter outdoors. Trim the begonias back for the winter. They'll begin growing again in early spring. Use a shovel to dig them out with a ball of dirt around them. Set them in a sunny window in a shed or garage for up to a week to let them dry out and cure. Store the tubers in open flats lined with peat moss or sand in a cool, dry place for the rest of the winter. Digging the tubers out of the ground is not necessary if you live in a place where the ground never freezes. Plant them as you originally did, helping them sprout indoors in early spring and then transplanting them outdoors after the last frost has passed and the ground has thawed.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Deja de regarlas poco a poco. Desentierra los tubérculos. Vuelve a plantar los tubérculos a inicios de la primavera.


As the leader of the group, you will be need to manage tasks and goals in the group. Prepare agendas for each group meeting so the discussion stays on track. Make to-do lists for any tasks or goals that need to be achieved by the group. Hand out the to-do list to the group or write it down on a whiteboard so everyone can see it during group meetings.  If the group tends to meet online, email out to-do lists to the group. Once a task or goal is achieved, cross it off the list so everyone in the group can feel accomplished. Do not be afraid to delegate tasks to specific group members, especially if the task is large or demanding. Divide a large task among several people in the group. Check that each person knows their role and their responsibilities as a group member. Write down each task and who is responsible for it so everyone is aware in the group. For example, if the group is trying to raise money for a charity event, you may delegate the task of advertising the event among one to two people in the group and delegate the task of getting supplies for the event among two other people in the group. As a leader, it is important that you support any group members who look like they need help. Do not micromanage everyone in the group. Rather, pay attention to how group members are working together. Take notice if one person seems to be struggling or needs assistance. Offer them help and encourage other group members to support the person. For example, you may notice a group member falling behind on their work for the group. Pull them aside. Let them know you there for any help or support they may need. Arrange for them to work with another group member so they can complete their work. Make sure you acknowledge the hard work of the group by rewarding them. Recognize the group's accomplishments by using verbal praise as well as by doing kind actions. Doing this will show the group that you support them as a leader and want them to succeed.  For example, you may tell the group, “You all did a great job on the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prepara planes y listas de tareas. Delega tareas a miembros específicos del grupo. Apoya a los miembros del grupo cuando sea necesario. Recompensa al grupo cuando complete las tareas.


As the mental and physical decline associated with Alzheimer’s moves along its irregular but inevitable path, the risk of injuries due to accidents or confusion will continue to grow.  Work as a family to identify and address safety concerns in your loved one’s home — or at whatever location it is that he or she now calls home.  Make changes such as removing trip hazards, locking away sharp or dangerous objects, and adding bright colors and large-print signs (such as a “TOILET INSIDE” sign on the bathroom door) to make the residence safer and more suited to the AD patient’s needs and abilities. Reassure your family member with AD that they are safe and that you are there to help. These reminders should be really kind and helpful, especially when the person is confused or upset. Provide comfortable shoes with good traction. Clear out any walking spaces in the house that might cause your family member with AD to stumble or fall. Some potential hazards you might move include area rugs and doormats. Confusion is one of the hallmark symptoms of AD, and it can lead to fear, anger, and hostility on the part of the patient.  Setting and keeping a regular daily routine helps keep things more familiar, and may help to limit confusion and anxiety at least to some degree.  Keep things simple. You should map out a daily routine for you and your family. If it helps, create a schedule that outlines the entire day, with each family member's responsibilities marked clearly. You can vary activities — a puzzle one day before lunch, looking at photo albums the next — but try to keep a consistent daily schedule (wake up, get dressed, eat breakfast, take pills, do some light exercises, listen to some music together, etc.).  Identify each activity in the daily routine for your loved one. Make sure, in particular, that dressing, eating, and bathing times remain consistent. Changing these routines can be really challenging for someone with AD. Be careful of "sundowning." Sundowning often occurs for AD patients at night and consists...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Proporciónale un entorno vital seguro. Cíñete a una rutina. Fomenta una comunicación recíproca. Muéstrale respeto al paciente y exígeles lo mismo a los demás. Deben aceptar que el paciente se deteriorará de una forma irregular pero constante. Ten en cuenta las necesidades del paciente.


As the name suggests, antihistamines prevent the body from producing histamines, which cause your nose to run. Antihistamines dry out the mucus membranes in your nasal passages . You can try over-the-counter antihistamines that contain agents such as loratadine or diphenhydramine. Common antihistamines are Allegra, Claritin, Zyrtec, Benadryl, Phenergan, and Clarinex. Benadryl is likely to cause some sedation, while Claritin tends to cause the least. Take the necessary precautions when using a medication that may cause drowsiness. Your doctor will be able to prescribe an allergy medicine. He or she will prescribe either an antihistamine, a corticosteroid (nasal spray), various decongestants, a leukotriene inhibitors, or allergy shots. These shots are sometimes recommended if you cannot avoid pollen or other allergens. The goal is to acclimate your body to the presence of certain allergens.  Remember that prescription-strength antihistamines are indeed stronger, and they also come with stronger side effects such as anxiety, diarrhea, increased blood pressure, and even insomnia.  Studies show that daily use of corticosteroid nasal sprays can be very effective in reducing nasal symptoms caused by allergies. Some sprays, such as Flonase and Nasacort, are also available without a prescription. Don't overuse decongestant nasal sprays. rebound congestion of the nasal mucosa when you try to stop using them, and this may cause a dependency on nasal sprays.  Visit your doctor if you have severe allergy symptoms, increased wheezing or coughing, or if your symptoms do not respond to treatment. Use a saline nasal spray. Saline nasal sprays can help keep the mucus membranes moist. They are available over the counter without a prescription, and they work both to keep the mucus membranes moist and flush irritants out of your nasal passages. Some people prefer to make their own saline spray. Sprinkle some salt in a cooking pan with 1 cup of water, 1/2 tsp of salt, and a pinch of baking soda. Then bring your concoction to a...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Toma un antihistamínico. Visita al doctor. Limpia tu nariz. Usa un irrigador nasal. Bebe mucha agua. Prueba remedios herbales. Humidifica tu aire.


As the page administrator, use your search bar to arrive at the fan page itself. It says "What's on your mind?" Fill out the update and press "Post".

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ve a tu página. Desplázate a la barra de actualización de estado.


As the plant matures, pinch off the top two pairs of leaves once a stalk reaches a reasonable height. If you look closely, at the base of every leaf are two tiny little leaves that will grow outwards if the stem growing between them is cut off. Cut close to those tiny leaves, but be sure not to damage them.  Pinching encourages the plant's energy to be directed into its stronger stems and leaves. This helps the plants grow bushy. Don't pinch on the lower part of the stem, or the basil plants will grow tall and reedy. You want them to get bushy, so pinch from the top. Rinse off the leaves and use the basil to  make pesto or a  Caprese salad with tomatoes and fresh mozzarella cheese. You'll probably have more basil than you could possibly eat fresh, so plan on storing some in the fridge. Wash the leaves, dry them well, and wrap them in paper towels. Place them in a food storage container with an airtight lid. Freezing the leaves whole doesn't work very well, but if you puree it first or turn it into pesto before freezing, then you can store your basil in the freezer for months. Place the basil in a blender with a little water, lemon juice, and/or olive oil. Puree it until smooth, then put it in a food storage bag and freeze until you need it.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cosecha y poda. Disfruta la albahaca fresca. Guarda la albahaca en el refrigerador. Congela la albahaca.


As the plant's roots establish themselves throughout the late summer and early fall, you may want to put some thought to how you plan to protect your irises once the weather grows cold, especially if you live in an area with exceptionally cold winters. Snowfall can naturally protect the soil from the cracking and heaving that can occur during very cold weather and dislodge the rhizomes.  If your area doesn't reliably get snowfall, you may want to spread a loose mulch (like evergreen bough) across the ground to protect the soil. Don't apply a thick layer of mulch — this can actually trap moisture in the soil and cause rot. Destroy any irises exposed to heavy frost — left to rot, these plants can become havens for borer eggs. As the weather begins to warm, you can allow any snow to melt naturally and/or remove any protective mulches you used in the winter. As new plants begin to sprout up, keep a keen eye out for any weeds near your irises and pull them out as early as possible. Use environmentally-friendly herbicides or weed killers to keep grasses and weed away from the bases of your irises. In addition, you'll want to be wary of any encroaching pests, especially slugs. There are many, many ways to bait slugs, from commercial products to improvised home solutions. One very easy way to do this is to make a beer trap — fill a wide-mouthed jar halfway up with beer and bury it up to the rim of the jar in the soil. Slugs, attracted to the beer, will fall in and drown. Irises can benefit from the occasional light application of fertilizer starting the growing season after you plant it. Don't use a fertilizer high in nitrogen — this can cause excessive foliage growth (and, eventually, rot). Water after dispensing the fertilizer to avoid fertilizer "burn". Below is a selection of fertilizers that are acceptable to use with irises:  General purpose "5-10-10" fertilizer General purpose "5-10-5" fertilizer Bone meal Superphosphate As the iris grows more mature, the amount of time you'll need to spend maintaining it...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prepara las plantas para la llegada del invierno. Elimina las malas hierbas y protege las plantas de las plagas en primavera. Controla el crecimiento y añade nutrientes a la tierra durante la primavera. Repite el proceso cuantas veces lo necesites.


As the potato plants mature, the foliage will begin to yellow and die as the plants approach the end of their life cycle. When this happens, remove brown foliage with garden shears or scissors. Once the foliage has died, wait another two weeks before harvesting the potatoes. Once all the foliage has died and you’ve given the potatoes a couple of weeks to mature, you can dig out the potatoes. Use a spade or small shovel to gently dig down into the soil to unearth the potatoes. This will ensure you don’t puncture or bruise any with the spade. Depending on the type of potatoes you planted, your potatoes will be ready for harvest anywhere between 60 and 100 days from the planting date. After you dig up the potatoes, transfer them to a garage, covered porch, or somewhere else that’s cool, dry, shaded, and well-ventilated. Leave the potatoes there for at least three days and up to two weeks to cure. This will give the skins time to mature, and help the potatoes keep for longer.  The ideal temperature for curing potatoes is between 45 and 60 F (7 and 15.5 C). Do not cure new potatoes, as they should be eaten within a few days of harvesting. After curing and brushing, transfer the potatoes to burlap or paper bags for storage. Move the potatoes to a root cellar or other place where they’ll be protected from light, heat, and moisture.  The ideal temperature for potato storage is between 35 and 40° F (1.6 and 4.4° C). The potatoes should last for several months under these conditions.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Corta el follaje marrón cuando empiece a marchitarse. Saca las papas del suelo. Colócalas en un lugar fresco y seco para que se curen. Almacénalas en un lugar fresco, seco y oscuro.


As the presenter, you should arrive at your assigned location at least 15 to 30 minutes before your presentation is scheduled to begin. You may need to set up your computer, arrange seating, or distribute copies of any materials you want to hand out. Conference schedules are often very tightly arranged, and you will be expected to begin promptly as scheduled. You can gauge your audience and the space that you have. If you are scheduled to begin at a particular time, but it is clear that many audience members are still entering, you may wish to delay briefly to let the space fill. If possible, you may wish to check with conference organizers to make them aware of the situation and get their okay. Unless you have been invited specifically to read a published paper, you are more likely going to be presenting from a slide show or outline. The best presentations are organized but given in a loose, conversational style. Use your slides to organize your speech, but do not read every word on every slide, or you will bore your audience. At the same time, avoid getting too technical in details, which the audience likely will not be able to absorb as part of a busy day. Bear in mind that your presentation is only one of several that the audience will be hearing that day. If you become too detailed or too technical, you will lose people's attention. Even at a high level conference, simplifying and summarizing your words with graphic presentations can be very powerful. Pictures that you may use to illustrate key points are likely to be remembered more than five minutes of talking. A graph or table can quickly summarize years worth of data. Make use of these tools to your advantage. Because your audience's attention is going to be highly taxed through the course of a busy conference, your opening and your closing will be the most memorable moments. Provide a strong opening introduction with an outline. Then conclude by reviewing the outline and the general topics you covered. Repeat the main highlights of your...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Llega temprano. Habla con el público en lugar de hablarle al público. Incluye gráficos, imágenes o tablas en lo posible. Termina con una conclusión sólida. Haz seguimiento con los organizadores de la conferencia.


As the saying goes, it’s better to give than to receive. Have fun thinking about what to give your family, friends, and whomever else is lucky enough to get on your list. Write down your ideas to ensure that you don’t miss anyone. Whether it’s a gag gift or a sentimental one, taking the time to find the right gift for the right person is a great way to get into the Christmas spirit.  Finding the right gift for someone may be difficult but you can search for online gift guides to help you through the process. A good starting point can be choosing a gift based on the personality or your relationship. For example, if the person is a friend from college, you can give them a sweatshirt from your alma mater. Ask if the person has a wish list. While it may seem lazy, research has shown that people receiving a gift that they actually want makes them happier than if they were to receive a gift that a lot of thought was put into. However, if you do put a lot of thought into a gift you may feel closer to the receiver. It’s easy to get caught up in the holiday spirit so prepare a list and budget. Just because you have the perfect gift idea for your dad, doesn’t mean you should mortgage your home to get it for him. Be disciplined in your spending by creating a list, complete with prices and alternatives, and keep it with you at all times. Fix any errors you made on the list before going out shopping for Christmas gifts. Avoid the holiday crowds by shopping in the comfort in your own home. It is easier to stick to your budget as you keep a spreadsheet open or app to help you track your spending. You may also find great promotions and deals exclusive to shopping sites. Be aware to read the fine print on shipping and returns. You don’t want to buy the perfect gift and have it arrive 2 weeks late, damaged, and only eligible for store credit. Shopping online can be risky because you may not get a chance to see and hold the item. If the item is the wrong colour, size, or texture, you may not have time to return it. Shopping in...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ingenia algunas ideas para los regalos. Haz una lista y revísala dos veces. Compra en línea si quieres evitar a la multitud. Compra en persona si quieres para asegurarte que el artículo sea exactamente lo que buscas. Comienza a hacer la cuenta regresiva.


As the shorter person, it won’t work to put your arms over her shoulders as you would with someone shorter. Wrap your arms around her ribcage, keeping your forearms close to each other. You can vary your hand placement in this position. You can place your hands up on her shoulder blades while keeping your elbows by her sides. If its a more romantic hug, you can also keep your hands low on her back reaching one toward each of her sides. When you give a face-to-face hug to a taller girl, one main goal is to make sure you don’t awkwardly stick your face into her chest. The easiest way to avoid this is to turn your head to the side. If your head has to touch her chest, it’s better to lay your ear against her chest rather than putting your face into her chest.   Any girl would much rather you got an earful of her heartbeat than a faceful of her chest. If you are only a few inches shorter, this really won’t be a big issue. It’s most important when you are short enough that your face is at her chest level. If you are short enough that your face is closer to her chest level, you can avoid that awkward closeness by giving her a side hug instead. Do this by angling one side of your body toward her and one side away. Slip one arm around her back and pull her toward you.  Your shoulder will be slightly under her shoulder and your bodies will be touching from the chest down to the hips. For added intimacy to compensate for less body contact, you can tilt your head toward her as an invitation for her to lean down and touch your head with hers.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca tus brazos alrededor de la sección media de su cuerpo. Inclina la cabeza hacia un lado. Sitúate para un abrazo de costado.


As the temperature falls, spread a layer of regular potting soil over the newly formed roots. This layer will protect the delicate mycelium and provide nutrients for the new mushrooms as they grow. You can find potting soil at most home improvement stores or garden centers. In order for mushrooms to grow, the environment has to be constantly moist. In addition to spraying the soil with water, drape a damp cloth over the tray to release water into the soil throughout the day.  If you don't have a cloth to cover the tray, you can use a layer of damp newspaper spread across the top of the soil. When mushrooms begin to form, remove the newspaper. Make sure to keep the cloth damp, as well, by misting it, or just running it under water for a few seconds. About a month after spreading the potting soil, the first mushrooms should sprout from the soil. Allow them to reach full maturity before harvesting them to eat. Once mushrooms begin to form, continue to mist the soil. A single tray of spores can produce mushrooms for 3-6 months after the first sprouts. When mushrooms are mature, the cap will pop open. Use a sharp knife to slice through the stem, just below where the cap meets the stem. Some gardeners choose to twist off the caps to avoid cutting the stem. If you're not sure how to prepare your mushrooms, you can try sautéing them, making a cheesy mushroom pull apart bread, making mushroom gravy for chicken, or eating them raw!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cubre el micelio con 3 cm (1 pulgada) de tierra abonada. Riega la tierra todos los días y cubre la caja con un trapo húmedo. Espera de 3 a 4 semanas para que los hongos broten de la tierra. Cosecha los hongos cuando se abran los sombreros.


As the world increasingly becomes a global marketplace, you are more likely to encounter people of any ethnicity and culture than before. Each culture has developed its own insults according to what it considers the most offensive things, which may or may not be the same as yours.  Animal references are popular, such as the German ‘’Schweinhund’’ (“pig dog”) or ‘’Esel’’ (“jackass”). Scatological references (bathroom humor) are also common, such as calling someone a “p*** artist” in Ireland, meaning the person urinates on himself or herself when drunk. Other countries prefer going Number 2, as in Taiwan's ‘’Gou pi’’ (“dog f**t”) or Bosnia’s ‘’Sanjam da prdnem na tebe’’ (“I dream of f**ting on you”). Some cultures go in for sexual references, such as China's ‘’Ham sep lo’’ (“salty wet man”), their way of calling someone oversexed. Wishing someone harm always seems to be in style as in the Dutch ‘’Krijg de kanker’’ (“Get the cancer”), which sounds so much cooler than the classic “Curl up and die!” Then there’s the Bosnian ‘’ A bog da ti kuca bila’’ (roughly, “May your house be live on CNN”), which is equivalent to wishing your celebrity crush be stalked by paparazzi for the rest of his or her life for not giving you an autograph. Some cultural insults border on the downright funny, such as the Japanese ‘’Tofu no kado ni atama wo butsuke shinjimae’’ (“Hit your head on a corner of tofu and die’’). You might hurl this insult at your celebrity crush for not giving you an autograph if the person is a vegetarian with a reputation for either bad luck or clumsiness. A few cultures are noted for their intolerance for the foibles of others. Yiddish, notably, has words for people who brag (‘’barimer’’), overeat (‘’fresser’’), are cheap (‘’karger’’), are clumsy (‘’klutz’’), are losers (‘’schlemiel’’), or always have bad luck (‘’schlemazel’’). Perhaps they simply like to ‘’kvetch’’ (whine).  Sometimes, you can use the rules of a culture's etiquette to your advantage to enhance the insult. German has two words for the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Considera la cultura de la que proviene el receptor. Ofende aquello a lo que el receptor es más sensible.