Arizona requires that you get an Arizona driver license immediately upon becoming an Arizona resident. If any of the following apply, you will need to visit your local Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) office as soon as possible:  You work in Arizona; You are registered to vote in Arizona; You have children in school in Arizona and don't pay nonresident prices; You have a business that operates in Arizona that operates vehicles in the state; You pay in-state tuition fees at a university; You remain in Arizona for seven or more months out of the year. If you are moving to Arizona from another state, and have become a resident of Arizona, you will need to fill out Form 40-5122 (Driver License/Identification Card Application). The form can be found at http://www.azdot.gov/docs/default-source/mvd-forms-pubs/40-5122.pdf?sfvrsn=5. You can also complete and submit the form online at https://apps.azdot.gov/mvd/Application/ApplicationForm.aspx. To successfully fill out the form, you will need the following information:  Your Social Security number; Your personal information, including your Arizona address; Disclosures about past license suspensions; Medical alerts; and Donor information. Before you visit your local MVD office, you will need to obtain acceptable forms of identification in order to prove your age, identification, and legal presence in the United States. When you visit your local MVD office, you will be required to show two documents, one of which needs to have a photo. If you do not have some form of identification with a photo, you will need to present three documents. Any document you present must be an original or certified copy.  One of your documents must be a primary document, which must show your date of birth and includes enhanced driver licenses from other states, birth certificates, passports, and military ID cards. The other documents can be secondary documents, which do not have to show your birth date and includes Social Security cards, selective service cards, W-2 forms, concealed carry...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Conoce los requisitos de elegibilidad. Completa los formularios requeridos. Averigua cuáles son los requisitos de identificación. Imprime el paquete completo. Entrega tu licencia de otro estado. Aprueba el examen de visión. Paga las tasas requeridas.


Arnica montana is a plant that, when absorbed by the body, can help get rid of bruises. Arnica comes in both tablet and cream form, and you can typically use it once per day.  Look for arnica at most drug and big-box stores. Check your arnica container for exact dosage recommendations. Bromelain is an enzyme found in pineapples that can help reduce the swelling around bruises. For the best results, rub bromelain cream onto the bruised area 2 to 3 times a day.  If you’d prefer, you can take a bromelain tablet instead. However, these are often less effective and can lead to digestive issues and a boosted heart rate. Do not use bromelain if you are allergic to pineapple. You can find bromelain cream at big-box stores. Parsley leaves have natural healing properties that can help your bruise fade away, reduce swelling around the impacted area, and relieve any pain you’re experiencing. For the best results, crush up fresh parsley leaves, sprinkle them over the bruise, and hold them in place using an adhesive or elastic bandage.  Try using this treatment every night before going to bed so the parsley doesn’t fall off due to movement. If you’d prefer, you can make a parsley rub by wrapping the leaves in a thin nylon cloth, soaking the cloth in witch hazel, and holding the cloth to the bruised area twice a day for 30 minutes at a time. Create a solution that’s approximately 1 part vinegar and 1 part warm water. Once you’ve mixed the solution thoroughly, dip a cotton ball or fresh cloth into the liquid and hold it to the bruise for 10 to 20 minutes. This will help break up any blood pools around the impacted area. If you’d like, you can use witch hazel instead of vinegar. Vitamin K has a number of healing properties that can help reduce swelling around the bruise and break up blood clots underneath your skin. For the best results, apply a vitamin K topical cream to the affected area twice a day. You can find vitamin K cream at most drug stores.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Usa árnica una vez al día para curar el moretón. Aplícate crema de bromelina dos veces al día para reducir la inflamación. Cubre el moretón con perejil para que desparezca. Frota una solución de vinagre en el moretón para que se cure más rápido. Aplícate una crema de vitamina K para disminuir la gravedad del moretón.


Around 30% of heat comes in through your windows. Your south and west-facing windows receive the most heat throughout the day, so make sure they remain closed while the sun is out.  You can determine which windows are facing south and west with a compass or by using GPS software like Google Maps. The temperature is usually the hottest around noon to 3 p.m. The temperature usually drops after the sun goes down. If you’ve built up heat in your room during the day, opening the windows after the sun sets will allow cool air to flow into your room. Opening the windows allows cold air to escape and hot air to enter your room. If you’re using air conditioning, your windows and curtains should be shut at all times during the day to prevent the sun from heating up the room. Low-E window film and insulated curtains are specially made to keep heat out of your room. To apply low-E film, peel the sticky sheet from its plastic backing and stick it onto the inside surface of your window. Insulated curtains are installed like regular curtains but are made of special materials that keep heat out of the room. You can purchase low-E film and insulated curtains online or in the windows department of most hardware stores. Leafy trees, reeds, and sunflowers can block out the sun during the hot weather. Plant the trees or plants on the outside of the house and position them so that the leaves block out the sun. This is usually most applicable to rooms on the first floor of a house.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mantén las ventanas y las cortinas cerradas mientras haya sol. Abre las ventanas después del atardecer si no tienes aire acondicionado. Mantén las ventanas cerradas cuando uses el aire acondicionado. Instala una película para ventana de baja emisividad o cortinas aislantes en las ventanas. Planta árboles o plantas frente a la ventana que apunte al sur o al oeste.


Around the age of 5, you can start teaching observational drawing. This involves teaching children how to draw from the appearance of things, rather than their knowledge or imagination of them. To begin training them in observation, teach them to think of their drawings as practice. Say you are learning a new kind of drawing that takes lots of practice, and that they can practice as much as they want.  Provide pencils and multiple pieces of paper, and gently discourage eraser use. Say they can start a drawing as many times as they want, and erase false lines when they are done. Do not force observational drawing on a child. Pushing a child to a new stage of drawing might discourage or stunt their learning. Affirm other kinds of drawings as well: storytelling and imagination based drawings, abstract or emotional drawings. Around age 5 or 6, children develop schema, or ways of drawing things. Instead of teaching them to observe things they have "already learned" how to draw, like houses, a pet, or trees, let them pick something they have never drawn before. This will prevent them from reverting to learned habits, but will not frustrate them by requiring them to "unlearn" something they feel they have mastered. Explain that the child will be drawing an object from one side. Have the child sit where they will be when they draw, and trace your finger around the edges of the object as they are visible to the child. Then, have the child trace the edges. Next, ask the child to trace the shape in the air. They can do this with their finger and with their pencil. Encourage children to draw with their eyes on the object they are drawing. Try putting a square of paper on their pencil, above the spot they grip, so that they cannot see the line they make. Have them draw practice lines first. Have them practice drawing each part of the shape separately.  After they have practiced the lines, let them draw the whole shape. Keep the page of practice lines nearby for further practice or reference.  Have children practice...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Enséñale a los niños a practicar la observación. Enséñales a dibujar objetos nuevos. Practica observando formas. Practica dibujar sin mirar hacia abajo. Instrúyelos observando y haciendo preguntas. Enfócate en un medio a la vez. Haz un libro.


Arrange the boards so the best looking side of each will be most visible in your final project. Shift the boards around until you’ve aligned their grains in an attractive natural pattern. When you’re satisfied with their alignment, make a big V-shape across them with chalk or a lumber crayon.  For instance, if you’re making a table, you’ll want to use the most attractive sides of your boards or planks for the tabletop. You’ll also want their grains and colors to line up so they don’t look mismatched or obviously joined. The lines of your V don't have to be perfectly straight. You just need to make the shape across all of the boards. That way, the V is legible only when the boards are correctly aligned. Set thin, evenly sized strips of wood under both ends of your boards to raise them off of your work surface. When you glue and clamp your boards, excess glue will seep out from the joints. Raising the boards will keep your work surface clean. Add a strip of scrap wood in the middle if your planks or boards are long and you’re concerned about bowing. To spread an even bead of woodworking glue, hold the bottle with one hand and the nozzle with the other. Move the nozzle across the edge quickly and steadily. Don’t apply glue to both edges that you’re joining. Too much glue will just cause more of a mess. Press the edges together and secure them with clamps. Add a clamp at each end and, depending on your boards’ length, additional clamps in the middle. Try to get your boards perfectly flush so you won’t have to sand away imperfections after the glue has cured. To make cleanup easier, you can wipe excess glue off the top surface with a damp cloth immediately. After 20 minutes, remove the clamps so you can carefully flip over the boards and clean the bottom side. Use a putty knife to scrape excess glue from this side.  The glue still needs several hours to cure, so handle the joined boards gently. In humid conditions, you’ll have to wait an hour or longer to remove the clamps. While you can safely remove the clamps...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca las tablas y márcalas con tiza. Coloca las tablas sobre tiras de madera que no uses. Aplica gotas uniformes de pegamento en el borde de una tabla. Sujeta las tablas con abrazaderas y asegúrate de que estén al ras. Limpia el exceso de pegamento después de 20 minutos. Permite que el pegamento cure durante la noche.


Arrange the cabbage so that it is in even layers inside the dish.  If steaming shredded cabbage, make sure that the cabbage is evenly distributed throughout the bottom of the dish. It does not need to be in a single flat layer, but the layers of cabbage should be even to promote even cooking.     Note that shredded cabbage is not recommended for microwave steaming since the bottom layer will ultimately be boiled instead of steamed.     If steaming quarters or halves, arrange the pieces so that they are touching and facing stem-side down. Do not stack or layer the wedges.    The water level at the bottom of the dish should be kept very low.  If cooking shredded cabbage, use roughly 1/4 cup (60 ml) of water for every 2 cups (500 ml) of shredded cabbage. The increased water may half-boil and half-steam, but if you do not increase the amount of water, the cabbage is not likely to cook evenly. For a boost of flavor, you could use broth instead of water. Vegetable broth is the best option, but a mild chicken broth can work just as well. If the dish has a microwave-safe lid, use that. If not, use microwavable plastic wrap.  Do not cover tightly. If the dish has a lid you can use, place the lid on slightly askew to prevent too much pressure from building up or open any vent valves. Do not pierce the plastic wrap. Instead, simply drape the plastic wrap over so that it clings to the top of the dish but not around the sides. If you do not have a lid or plastic wrap, you could cover the dish by placing an upside-down microwave-safe plate over the top of it. The exact amount of time will vary based on the wattage of your microwave, how large the pieces of cabbage are, and what type of cabbage you are using.  For wedges, microwave on high for 5 to 6 minutes. If steaming bok choy, however, drop this amount of time to 4 to 5 minutes. For shredded cabbage, microwave on high for 5 minutes. Pause at the halfway mark, quickly stir it with a fork or spoon, and continue cooking. Let the cabbage drain in a colander or on clean...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca la col en un recipiente para microondas. Agrega 2 a 3 cucharadas (30 a 45 ml) de agua. Tápalo apenas. Cocina en microondas hasta que esté entre tierno y crocante. Sirve caliente.


Arrange them in a single layer with minimal overlap. Do not grease the plate. Place the plate into the microwave. Aim to remove the almonds from the microwave just before they start to brown and become fragrant. This should take 3-5 minutes, depending on your microwave's power.  All microwaves cook differently, so keep a close eye on your nuts as they cook. If you have an older model, it may take longer to toast the almonds. Make sure to stir the almonds at each 1-minute interval to make sure they toast evenly. As long as they are stored in an airtight container, the toasted almonds will be good for up to 2 weeks. They can be kept in the fridge or at room temperature. If you want the nuts to keep for longer, store them in the freezer. Frozen almond slices can last for up to 3 months.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Esparce hasta 1/2 taza (100 g) de almendras fileteadas en un plato apto para microondas. Repite el proceso en intervalos de 1 minuto hasta que las almendras estén doradas y aromáticas. Deja enfriar las almendras y luego utilízalas o guárdalas por 1 o 2 semanas.


Arrange to pick up a copy of the police report once the police have finished writing it. Make a note of the police officer’s name, precinct and badge number so that you can follow up.  Note that this isn’t necessarily required as part of filing an insurance claim. However, having access to the details that police gathered from the scene will make accurately filing your claim much easier. Wait for the police to release you from the scene. Don’t leave abruptly, or it may appear you are trying to run away from the situation. Look on your insurance card for an “in case of accident/claim” number that you can call. Contact an insurance agent as soon after the accident as possible in order to begin the claims process right away. Calling your insurance company to report an accident will protect your property, but it will also give your insurance company a chance to prepare to argue on your behalf. The agent will probably go through a checklist of information that they need concerning the accident, such as the names, addresses, and insurance information of everybody involved. Tell the agent about the photographs and notes that you took from the scene and ask how they would like you to provide this information to the insurance company.  If you’ve asked for a copy of the police report, tell your agent about this as well. They might like to receive an additional copy for their records. Make copies of all of your evidence and documentation before submitting this to the insurance company, just so you can have access to this information as well. The agent can tell you how much of the repairs you will be personally responsible for and what you can expect the company to pay for. Ask the agent if there’s a particular repair company or service you should use for the damages.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Pide una copia del reporte policial una vez que te liberen de la escena. Ponte en contacto con tu compañía de seguros para empezar a presentar de inmediato un reclamo. Brinda la mayor cantidad de información que puedas a tu compañía de seguros. Trabaja con tu compañía de seguros a fin de ver la mejor manera de reparar tu auto.


Arrive at your audition at least 15 minutes early to show your initiative and time management. Be prepared to answer questions about yourself and your schedule. Review the audition notice to make sure you know the audition guidelines.  Check in when you arrive and be ready to audition at any time. You never know the schedule the casting director is working with. Introduce yourself and the part you are auditioning for. Expect to audition with the casting director, a cameraman, and a reader. There may be directors, producers, and associates in the room with you. Be prepared to audition in front of any number of people. Be ready to alter your prepared material and to "cold read." Eliminate any stress or worry during the day of your audition. If you can, don’t schedule other arrangements into your day. Have time to arrive early and stay late. Expect delays in the audition process. Some auditions run over their time, and some applicants will show up late. If you forget a line of the monologue, fake it. It is better to improvise than to freeze. This will show the casting director that you are flexible and can roll with the punches. Most won't even notice and the ones who do will appreciate your creativity and ability to keep your performance going under duress. You can do this for music and dance auditions, as well as theater. If you forget your music, try to improvise something similar on the spot. If you are dancing and go out of your sequence, improvise your moves until you get back on track. This will at least show your creativity and ability to adapt. You’ve practiced the part, you’ve done the research, now it is time to show them what you can do! Act confidently as you arrive at the audition, and know that you will do the best you can. You never know what schedule the directors are working on. You could receive a call back that same day, or weeks or years later. Be patient and don't worry if you don't get a call back immediately!  It is not common to contact the director or casting agent about the status of...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Llega temprano y ten en mente que puedes esperar. Libera tu horario para que no te preocupe el tiempo. Improvisa si olvidas tus líneas. Actúa y habla con confianza en ti mismo. Sé paciente cuando estés esperando una decisión.


Arriving early to an interview is a simple step that you can take to allow you to do your best during the process.  Make sure to leave yourself plenty of time for the commute to your interview and plan on arriving at least ten minutes before your scheduled interview time.  Plan your travel route out before hand to avoid getting stuck in traffic or arriving late. Arriving early can demonstrate punctuality to you potential employer. Having a few extra minutes will allow you to relax, calm down, and focus before interviewing. Although interviewing can be a difficult and stressful process, expressing confidence can go a long way in helping you secure the position.  Try to keep some of the following things in mind to help you appear confident and enthusiastic during the interview:  Offer a firm handshake, holding it for around two seconds and make eye contact when greeting your interviewers. Use good body language, avoiding things like fidgeting, scratching or constantly adjusting your clothes. Practice makes perfect and interviews are no different.  Getting some practice in can help to you to stay calmer during your actual interview and represent yourself how you want to.  Knowing what you want to say and how you want to say it can also help you feel more confident, improving your chances of getting the job.  Try using mock interview services. Practice your responses to questions you expect to be asked. Think of how you want to represent yourself and how you might do that with your responses. Interviews should go both ways, allowing your interviewer to better understand you and allowing you to better understand your potential employer.  Don't be afraid to ask a few well thought out questions during your interview as this can demonstrate interest in the position.  Take some time to research the position and airline you might be working for. Avoid asking any questions about salary. For example, you might inquire as to where they think the company or airline is heading in the future. After your interview it can be a...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Llega temprano. Mantente seguro. Practica tu entrevista. Piensa en algunas preguntas que le harás a tu entrevistador. Envía después una nota de agradecimiento.


Arrogance in captions comes when the person writing the caption doesn’t care about the reader, and simply writes a caption that is easy at the moment of writing. This can also be consider being selfish because the writer cares more about themselves than the reader who is trying to decipher what the photo and story are about. This can also happen when a writer is trying to be ‘fancy’ and try something new or clever. There is no need to get complicated. Keep things simple, clear, and accurate. You know what they say about people who assume … ! The same goes for writing captions. These assumptions could be on the part of the journalist, photographer, or even someone else at the publication where everything is being put together. Don’t make assumptions about what was going on in the photo, or who the people are. Find out the truth and only include what’s accurate. This also goes for style and format. If you aren’t sure if the publication has a specific format for captions, ask. Don’t use a format you like that may need to be completely revised later because you didn’t ask. Sloppiness happens when someone just doesn’t care, or doesn’t consider the situation important enough to double-check. The result of sloppiness can be incorrect spelling, the wrong names for people in the photo, captions that don’t match the photos, referring to a photo in the story incorrectly, etc. If you’re proud of your work, do a good job from start to finish. This can also happen when someone tries to use another language in the caption, but doesn’t check if it has been written properly. Google Translate is not the same as double-checking if the language is correct! As a journalist, whatever you print either in your story or caption is usually considered fact by your readers. They rightfully assume you’ve done your fact-checking and that what you’re telling them is accurate. If you were too lazy or sloppy to do the job, you risk passing along incorrect information to a large number of people. Also remember that once information gets “out...

TL;DR in Spanish:

No seas arrogante. Evita hacer suposiciones. Asegúrate de no ser descuidado. Recuerda que lo que imprimes es considerado un hecho.


As Jett’s career has spanned several decades, she has rocked all colors, kinds, and cuts of denim over the years.  Be them boot cut, flared, skinny, or straight leg, any cut of jeans can channel Joan Jett’s tough, retro style.  The key to making any pair work is fit and color.  As a general rule, opt for darker washes of blue, slate gray, or black denim.  Lighter washes can work if you’re going for an old-school Ramones vibe, but make sure they’re obviously stone-washed or bleached or otherwise vintage.  No matter what cut of jeans you select, go for a slim fitting leg.  Skinny jeans and slim straight legs look great with Jett’s signature sneakers, but boot cuts and flares can also look long and sleek if they’re fitted properly. Get creative.  Distressed or cuffed details on your denim can add visual interest and edge to your Jett-inspired outfit.  If your jeans feel a little bare or simple, consider spiffing them up with a few safety pins, metal studs, or a DIY bleach job. Joan’s style is famously androgynous, so the key to mimicking her look is balancing feminine articles with masculine ones.  For your bottom layer, pick out a black tank top or white wife-beater that goes with anything.  If you’re fresh out of these undergarment staples, a lacy camisole or ripped-up band T-shirt will serve just as well. Pop a leather motorcycle jacket, destructed sweater, or masculine blazer over your bottom layer.  Dark colors should dominate your outfit, but inject flashes of color—particularly reds, oranges, and pinks—to amp up the attitude. While Jett was known to rock a heel from time to time, her signature look has to be the Chucks.  Though Chucks come in all hues and prints, opt for a darker shade to complement your dark denim. If you’re not in the mood for sneakers, a pair of combat or motorcycle boots will always work.  For a cheaper alternative to real leather, pick up a pair of vegan leather booties or ankle boots. If you’re going for Joan’s glam-rock, concert-ready look, some retro glitter wedges or...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca la base de tu atuendo con el par de jeans adecuado. Coloca tus camisetas en capas para el máximo efecto. Usa zapatos deportivos o botas Chuck Taylor. Usa accesorios como joyas audaces y eclécticas. Colócate un cinturón negro de cuero tachonado en tu par de jeans. Coloca algunos broches e insignias en tu bolso y chaqueta.


As a CNA, you can work in a wide array of facilities, from nursing homes to hospitals to hospices. Do your research and decide which path is right for you.  Check local job listings and look online. See where CNA's are in high demand. This can be a great start to narrowing your search. What are your career goals? Do you want to be a lifelong CNA? If so, a nursing home or hospice may be right choice for you. You'll be working with patients for longer terms than you would in a hospital, where patients come and go quickly. If you're looking to become a registered nurse or doctor someday, hospital experience may be a better option.  Be careful. Some hospitals and health care facilities have been known to hire CNA's in replace of registered nurses, which is illegal.Websites like Nursing Home Inspection will provide information on a facilities recent inspection, allowing you to identify any concerning complaints or issues. Once you've gotten a sense of your options, you can begin the application process. Apply for a multitude of positions to give yourself a variety of options when you begin hearing back.  Online job boards, like Indeed and SimplyHired, can be great resources for finding positions. However, they attract a high volume of applications. Do not get discouraged if it takes quite a few applications before you hear back from anyone. Ask around. Use the connections you gained during training and the certification process. If you worked in a hospital during training, check in to see if that hospital is hiring. They're more likely to select a candidate they know and trust over a stranger's application. Network with fellow CNA's you met during training. If a colleague finds a job, they might be able to put in a good word for you if their place of employment is hiring. Once again, requirements vary from state to state but many states require you to continue your education each year to maintain your license. This means taking further classes at health care facilities and community colleges. Check with your...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Decide dónde quieres trabajar. Encuentra un trabajo y postúlate. Infórmate acerca de la educación continua necesaria.


As a Federal Firearms License (FFL) holder, you may ship to any state in the United States. Don’t try to ship a firearm internationally without proper authorization. Familiarize yourself with any laws or restrictions in the state or locality you’re shipping to. If you are shipping to a different state, federal law requires the recipient to hold a current, valid FFL. You also can ship within your state of residence to non-licensees and FFL holders.  If you’re shipping out-of-state to an FFL holder, have them fax, email, or mail you a copy of their FFL license certificate. Ship only to the person and address listed on the certificate. When shipping to non-licensees, conduct a background check to make sure they aren’t:  A felon A convict of domestic violence A subject of a domestic restraining order A fugitive An unlawful user of a controlled substance An undocumented worker A dishonorably discharged veteran A former U.S. citizen (who has renounced their U.S. citizenship) Someone declared mentally deficient or involuntarily committed to a mental institution. You may ship handguns, rifles, and shotguns through the USPS, UPS, and FedEx. File USPS Form PS 1508 with the branch where you’re shipping the handgun. If you want to ship a handgun by USPS, try to find a local licensed dealer to ship it via USPS for you.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Averigua adónde puedes hacer el envío. Averigua a quién puedes hacerle el envío. Determina cómo puedes hacer el envío.


As a brief outline, preschool students should know the name and function of the following parts of the human body.  Head (including hair, eyes, ears, nose, lips and teeth) Neck Shoulders Arms (including elbow and wrist) Hands (including fingers and thumb) Chest Stomach (preferably also know other names such as belly and tummy) Legs (including thighs) Ankles Feet (including toes)

TL;DR in Spanish:

Familiarízate con lo que los estudiantes esperan aprender sobre las partes del cuerpo durante la edad preescolar.


As a general rule, it is a crime both to sell tobacco to a minor and to purchase tobacco if you are a minor. In the United States, all 50 states have laws that make it illegal to sell tobacco to people under the age of 18. Many other countries have similar laws in place. Though penalties for buying and consuming tobacco as a minor are mild compared to those for more serious types of crime, it's still a very bad idea to buy cigarettes as a minor, as receiving a mark on your criminal record at a young age can cause problems down the line — for example, when applying for college.  Typically, in the U.S., the immediate penalty for a minor who buys cigarettes is a fine or community service. For the business that sells the cigarettes, the penalties can be more severe.  Most online vendors use a credit or debit card to pay for your order. In the U.S., you must be 18 to be able to have your own credit card, which is also the same age you must be to legally purchase cigarettes. When you buy cigarettes online, you'll typically have to pay a shipping and handling fee which you wouldn't normally have had to pay if you had bought your cigarettes from the store. Sometimes, this can offset the savings you would have gotten by buying from a duty-free online site. However, in the case of some retailers, you may be able to get a good deal by buying in bulk if the shipping and handling fee is charged on a per-order or per-box basis. While buying many cartons of cigarettes can get quite expensive, this practice can save you money in the long run. Note, however, that some retailers charge a flat shipping rate based on the number of cartons you buy. This means that, on these sites, buying in bulk doesn't get you a better deal. Not all cigarette retailers are created equal. Just like brick-and-mortar stores, some offer affordable deals and great incentives, while others will try rip you off. Before making a decision, try to find your preferred product on multiple websites. Compare both the product's price and the site's shipping...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Asegúrate de que seas capaz legalmente de comprar cigarrillos. Compra al por mayor. Compra en otros lugares. Compra solo las marcas que reconoces. Evita los vendedores de cigarrillos de mala reputación.


As a general rule, you can harvest greens as soon as they are large enough to pick. Generally, this is when the green reach a height between 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm).  As long as the growing points or nodes are not removed, the greens should regrow after harvesting them. If you want to harvest leaves and roots from the same plant, only remove two or three leaves per plant. If you remove all of the leaves, the root will die. You should be able to harvest mature, ripe turnips after five to ten weeks. "Early" varieties only require five weeks, while main crop varieties need six to ten.  You can harvest small turnips simply by hand pulling them. To harvest large turnip roots, use a spading fork to loosen the soil around the root before pulling it out. You can harvest turnips at virtually any size. Small turnips are tender and tend to be somewhat sweeter than large turnips, though, so most prefer to harvest turnips when the roots are between 1 and 3 inches (2.5 and 7.5 cm) in diameter). You can check the root size by lightly brushing away soil on top of one plant to reveal the root below. If that one plant appears ready for harvest, most of the others will likely be ready, as well. Make sure that all of your turnips are harvested before the first frost. Do not allow them to grow too large, since overripe turnips have a woody taste and texture. When packed and stored in a cool place, harvested turnips will usually last for three to four months. Consider keeping them in a basement, root cellar, or shed and covering them with straw.  Twist off the tops, leaving 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) of stem before storing the turnips. Do not rinse off any soil since it can actually help protect the roots wile they remain in storage. You might be able to leave your fall crop in the ground until early winter by covering them with a thick mulch, but pull them out before the soil freezes and hardens. Turnips can also be stored in the refrigerator.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Recolecta las hojas temprano. Saca los nabos apenas maduren. Guarda los nabos en un lugar frío.


As a general strategy, release the gas when the car is sliding towards the outside, and pull the e-brake when it slides towards the inside.  Pulling the e-brake will cause the car to slide further towards the outside of the track, which also helps the car spin more.     Your speed affects the points you gain exponentially.     Using NOS will make the car tend to go straight. Flooring the gas will cause the car to slide and the car spins at a normal rate. Releasing the gas will cause the car to go to the inside more, and spins at a higher rate. Do not be afraid to hit the walls when ending your combos. You will still get half of the points and the multiplier, so it is always better to hit the sides trying to go fast than drifting like a turtle for the entire course.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Para drifts cañón el manejo del auto será muy diferente ya que el auto cuesta abajo se deslizará más. Conoce cómo el pedal del acelerador afectará tu movimiento. Termina los combos.


As a hipster you need to be picky because you don't have time and money to do everything, so you need to know what's worth your attention. Decide which music you like best or which coffee shop in town has the best drinks. You want to have standards and be able to tell people which restaurant is the best in town or why a certain film director is better than another.  Always have a reason as to why you like or dislike something. You need to be able to explain to people why one musician is superior to another. Be careful not to make any feel inferior because they like something you don’t. You can voice your opinions, but don’t be a jerk about it. Pepper in quotes from indie films or song lyrics from obscure bands. If your friends can chime in, that’s great, but it’s even better when you can impress people with knowing things that they’ve never even heard of.  Watch classic 80s movies or look for vintage game consoles like Nintendo 64 or Intellivision to impress people of your knowledge of old-school culture. Nostalgic things are a big part of hipster culture. Any TV shows or bands or fashion trends from your childhood or even your parent’s childhood are worth looking into and talking about.  Hipsters take pride in “bringing things back” from the past. Part of the hipster lifestyle is being on the lookout for secret restaurants or coffee menus or that elusive taco truck in the park on Thursdays. If you can find something exclusive and unheard of, it gives you the satisfaction of knowing you found it first. You have the power to keep your discovery to yourself or share it with your friends and social media. " This is the most difficult part of being a hipster to master. Being ironic means to be intentionally contradictory to what people expect. For example, wearing a t-shirt with a classic rock band name on it would be ironic if you don’t like classic rock but instead love techno music.   Sarcasm is another form of irony that you can work into your vocabulary. When you react to events, do it in the opposite way...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Averigua lo que te gusta y lo que no te gusta. Haz referencias sobre películas antiguas, videojuegos y libros de los que nadie haya oído hablar. Come y compra en lugares "secretos". Di y haz las cosas simplemente por el afán de ser "irónico". Finge que no te importan las cosas. Interésate en todo lo local.


As a line dance, the Bus Stop is best done with a group of people organized together into rows and columns. Time your steps so that the entire group does the dance simultaneously. Start with everyone facing the same direction.  If you're dancing by yourself, it's perfectly fine to do the Bus Stop solo. Partners are not needed for the dance itself.  The Bus Stop is sometimes called the Hustle. Keep in mind that there are many very different types of disco dances referred to as the Hustle. While the first disco dances with the name were partnered, versions for single dancers dominated later on. Some Hustles, like the Bus Stop are line dances meant to be done by big groups of solo dancers. Each of these three main groups has several regional and cultural variants. There is no definitive version that can be called the Hustle. The Bus Stop or Hustle described here is a 3-step line dance popularized by a dance featured in the movie Saturday Night Fever. Perform these two motions at once. This is the first "step" to time with the beat. The initial clap will help the group to synchronize, providing a starting beat to work with. If you find yourself getting out of step, syncing up with a clap will help you get back on track. Walk backwards three steps starting with your right foot. On what would be the fourth step back, simply tap your left foot back instead of putting your full weight on it (also called a "touch"). Then, take three steps forward beginning with your left foot. Start again with the kick and clap. Take another three steps back. Touch again with your left foot before taking three steps forward to return to your starting position. Take a sliding side step to the right and slightly back with your right foot. Bring your left foot in front across your right foot with your left heel passing over your right toes for a step. Take another step to the right with your right foot. Next, bring your left foot next to your right for a touch. After the touch, reverse your moves starting with a slightly back left side...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sincronízate con un grupo grande. Da una patada con el pie derecho hacia adelante y aplaude. Da tres pasos hacia atrás y luego hacia adelante. Repite los últimos pasos en la misma dirección. Haz una vid (del inglés "grapevine") a tu derecha y luego a tu izquierda. Da un paso al costado y un toque al mismo tiempo. Da toques hacia atrás y hacia adelante con el pie derecho. Gira a la izquierda y hazlo todo de nuevo.


As a new grandfather, you can try to be as helpful as you are able to be while maintaining your boundaries. Help the parents by watching your grandkids, running small errands for them, or helping out around the house when you can. You should be there as the parents adjust to their new lives and offer love, support, and a helping hand. When the new baby arrives, you should plan to be more available than you usually are. If you don’t live near the parents, you can plan to take a trip out to spend time helping them and bonding with your new grandkids. While it’s important to help out the new parents, you shouldn’t let your responsibilities as a grandparent take over your entire life. You may be feeling overwhelmed or like you don’t have time to do the things you want to do. You may also feel not physically able to help out as much as you’ve been helping and may feel too proud to say so. Though you may be excited to spend time with your new grandchild, you have to be open and honest with parents about how much you can comfortably take on. Though you may be eager and excited to be a grandfather, especially if you’re going it alone, you have to make sure to maintain your own life in spite of your new duties. Keep your usual meeting times with your friends, make time for cooking, fishing, walking, or anything else you normally like to do, and make time for decompressing with a good book in the process. It’s important to have a life so you don’t get too absorbed in the life of your new grandchild.  Keep spending time with your friends and your wife, and keep doing the same activities you loved to do before your grandkids arrived, whether you enjoy golfing, reading the paper, or gardening. Remember that it’s likely that there are other grandparents who want to share your duties so you can’t expect to spend all of your time with your new grandchild. Though you may have a million and one ideas of how to raise children and though you may have raised 10 healthy, happy children yourself, when it comes to giving advice to...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ayuda a los padres tanto como puedas. Asegúrate de no estés abrumado por las nuevas responsabilidades. Conserva tu vida. No ofrezcas asesoramiento de crianza de niños. Dale a los padres tiempo para relacionarse.


As a new mother, you will likely be overwhelmed with the care required for your new baby. In addition to taking care of your baby's needs, it's important that you also meet your own needs and get lots of rest. If you are feeling overly tired, ask your partner to watch the baby and take a quick 10-minute break so you can take a rest and relax. Stress and lack of sleep can contribute to a low immunity to infections and lead to the development of mastitis.  When sleeping at night, try to sleep on your back to avoid putting pressure on your breasts and do not wear a bra to bed. This can place pressure on sensitive milk ducts, which can cause them to become inflamed. If inflammation occurs, the milk ducts can become clogged, which can then lead to mastitis. If you like to sleep on your side, use a body pillow to help you get into a comfortable position that doesn't put pressure on your breasts. Go braless as often as possible to avoid added pressure on the milk ducts. Wear loose, comfortable clothing so you don't put pressure on your breasts.  If you do wear a nursing bra, it should be properly fitted to your body. You should be able to lean forward when putting on the bra so your entire breast falls in the bra cup. There should be no breast tissue punched at the edges of the cup or bra. You should avoid wearing other constricting clothing like tight bathing suits, breast pads, and placing heavy shoulder purses or diaper bags across your chest. It's very common for your nipples to crack while you're nursing, and cracked nipples provide an entryway for bacteria to get in and cause mastitis. Prevent cracked nipples by doing the following:  Let your nipples air dry after feedings. This is better for them than toweling them dry or washing them off each time, which can be drying. Rub your nipples with a lanolin cream. Look for a natural, alcohol-free cream that you can use to treat dry, sore nipples.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Duerme por lo menos ocho horas. Evita usar camisetas, blusas o sujetadores ajustados a lo largo del día. Cuida de los pezones agrietados.


As a newcomer to the Portuguese language, you'll probably find yourself struggling to communicate from time to time. Don't worry — no one learns a new language overnight. Use these handy phrases to explain your situation:   I don't speak Portuguese - Não falo Português - (Nah-oom fah-looh poor-too-gess) I speak English: Falo Inglês (Fah-looh inn-glesh) Do you speak English?: Fala inglês? (Fah-lah inn-gless) — formal Do you speak English?: Você fala inglês? (Voh-say fah-lah inn-gless) — informal I don't understand: Não percebo (Nah-oo pehr-say-boo) Could you repeat that?: Pode repetir? (Poh-day reh-peh-teer) Learning how to be polite in Portuguese is very important — you certainly don't want to tarnish your native country's reputation by accidentally being rude. Use these words and sayings to make sure you stay in the good graces of the people you talk to:  Please: Por favor (Pooh-r fah-voh-r) Thank you: Obrigado/a (Oh-bree-gah-dooh/dah) — use the male form if you are male and the female form if you are female. Obrigado is the male form, and obrigada the female form.  You're welcome: De nada (Dee nah-dah) — informal You're welcome: Não tem de quê (Nah-oomm tah-eehm the queh) — formal I'm sorry: Desculpe (Desh-cool-pee) ) Knowing how to ask a few basic questions about the Portuguese-speakers you meet will go a long way towards making you new friends. Use these questions and responses to have a very basic conversation:   What is your name?: Como o/a senhor/a se chama? (coh-moh sen-your/-ah se shahm-ah)— formal. Note that, in this case, the male form of senhor has no "o" ending. What's your name?: Qual é o seu nome? (Coh eh-oh seh-oh no-mee) — informal My name is...: Me chamo [your name] (Mee sham-oh) Where are you from?: De onde o/a senhor/a é? (Djee own-djah oh/ah sen-your/ah eh) Where are you from?: De onde você é? (Djee own-djah voh-say eh)— informal I'm from...: Eu sou de [your hometown] (Ee-oh so-oo djee) What's happening / what's going on?: O que aconteceu? (Oo key ah-cone-teh-see-oo) Not every adventure...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aprende a hablar sobre el idioma. Aprende cortesías sociales. Aprende a preguntar por otras personas (y responder). Aprende a pedir ayuda.


As a non-licensee, you can ship anywhere within your state of residence. Don’t send firearms to other states or countries. If you need to ship your firearm out-of-state for repairs, you can only do it through an FFL holder. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) defines your state of residence as:  The state where you’re physically present and have the intention of staying indefinitely. The state where you’re registered to vote. The state(s) where you live for substantial parts of the year. You are legally allowed to ship to anyone, including other non-licensees. Have your recipient show you a copy of their firearm license or other documentation proving that they can legally own a firearm. You can also conduct a background check on your potential recipient by making sure they aren’t:  A felon A convict of domestic violence A subject of a domestic restraining order A fugitive An unlawful user of a controlled substance An undocumented worker A dishonorably discharged veteran A former U.S. citizen (who has renounced their U.S. citizenship) Someone declared mentally deficient or involuntarily committed to a mental institution. You are allowed ship to a firearm to yourself in a different state. However, only you may open and take possession of the package. If you’re relocating to a different state, you may pack your firearms and ship them with the rest of your belongings. Before doing so, check that the type of firearm you’re moving is in compliance with that state’s laws and local ordinances. Don’t ship handguns through the United States Postal Service (USPS). USPS does not accept handguns for shipment from non-licensees. If you want to ship a handgun as a non-licensee, you will have to use a commercial carrier like FedEx or UPS. As a non-licensee, you may only rifles or shotguns through USPS.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Averigua adónde puedes hacer el envío. Determina a quién le puedes hacer el envío. Averigua cuáles son las excepciones a la regla. Utiliza una compañía de envíos aprobada.


As a rule of thumb, it's best to budget by the month. So, you'll need to determine your monthly income. Remember to look at your take-home income, that is, what you get if/after taxes have been taken out.  If you work hourly, multiply your hourly wage by the number of hours you work per week. If your schedule varies, use the minimum number of hours you work per week instead of the maximum. Multiply your approximate weekly wage by four to come up with an approximate monthly wage. If you work salary, divide your yearly net salary by 12 to determine approximately how much money you make per month. If you get paid biweekly, base the monthly budget off of 2 paychecks, because that's all the money that will usually come in per month. This is especially helpful if your budget is tight, then twice a year you'll get bonus paychecks to put towards savings. If you work odd jobs and have an irregular income, average out the last 6 to 12 months of recurring income. Use this average to build a monthly budget, or choose the lowest monthly amount to provide yourself with a worst-case scenario. For example, if your monthly salary is $3,800 then that's your core income. Again, you have to adjust this amount for taxes. Only list your income as your actual take-home pay. Other income includes any money you receive regularly that you do not work for, such as alimony. For example, if you earn $200 per month for work that you do apart from your job, then your total income is $3,800 + $200 or $4,000. If you cannot rely on receiving the money during any given month, do not factor it into your monthly budget. The good news is that, if you do receive that additional income, it will be "gravy." That is, it will be money that you can spend (or, better yet, save) that you hadn't accounted for.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Calcula tu ingreso mensual. Incluye otras fuentes de ingresos. Excluye los bonos, incentivos, horas extras y todos los ingresos que no sean recurrentes.


As a rule, non-US citizens cannot join the US Army,  Navy, Marines, or the Air Force if you do not already have a Green Card or work permit. However, you can still join the military by pursuing careers that are high demand in the military, like doctors, nurses, and psychologists. Talk to military recruiters at you college for more information on this. If you join the military, you MUST hire a lawyer to go through the Green Card application.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sirve en las Fuerzas Armadas de los Estados Unidos:


As a woman, you may have been taught to keep quiet, be polite and be accommodating. This may often lead to many missed opportunities, misunderstandings, and pent up anger and anxieties that lead to depression. Being a goddess means standing firm in what you believe and living authentically.  Do what you want to do. Don’t feel guilty or obligated to do things you don’t want to do. These things may take time away from what is important to you or may go against your own values. Have presence or an energy that tells others you are giving all your heart and mind into every situation. This will earn you respect and power without demanding it through forceful or obnoxious ways. Bring people together and towards a higher good. Show them you care and lead by example. A goddess should have everyone’s best interests at heart.  Having charisma helps to better inspire others to devote to you or follow you. Be approachable and friendly by having a smile for everyone and showing you care, especially when no one else will. Give even when someone doesn’t deserve it. This shows compassion and will inspire others to do better. Be understanding and approach misunderstandings with positivity and objectivity. Give opportunities and resources to others when they need it. Sometimes this might mean surrendering to the things you have no control over and trusting that the best outcome will unfold for you in some way or another.  Be grateful for what you already have in life. Don’t take things for granted. Live everyday as a gift. Take chances and explore new opportunities. Have a positive outlook and faith in your self-worth and abilities to accomplish your goals and dreams.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Asevera tu poder femenino. Sé una líder al inspirar a las personas. Confía en tu diosa interna.


As above, disconnect all power supplies from the CD player and make sure any electrical charge has been removed. Turn the car and CD player off and disconnect the battery's negative terminal.  Note: If done improperly, this method may scratch or otherwise damage your CD and/or CD player. As always, use caution, and, if you're ever in doubt, contact an auto repair expert. For this method, you want a card that's thin but sturdy. Use an expired credit card or a similar object - preferably, one that's not important, in case you lose it or it breaks. Stick double-sided scotch tape on one side of the card, near the edge of one of the two narrow ends. Alternatively, you can use single-sided tape, sticking the tape to the card, putting a twist in it, then wrapping it around the card several times. This method, though similar to the putty knife method above, differs in that it uses a screwdriver to assist with sticking the card to the CD. You'll want a fairly short, thin flat head screwdriver. Use a screwdriver that's as thin as possible, as you'll need to partially insert it into the CD slot. You may need to use the screwdriver to guide the card, ensuring it goes in above the CD and does not stick to the CD until after you get 1⁄2 to 3⁄4 inch (1.3 to 1.9 cm) of the card in. Use the screwdriver to gently press down on the card.  This should cause the tape on the bottom side of the card to stick to the top side of the stuck CD. With luck, the CD should come with the card. If not, try repeating the previous steps.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reduce el riesgo de electrocución. Toma una tarjeta plástica rígida, como una licencia de conducir o una tarjeta de crédito. Toma un destornillador con punta plana y vástago fino. Inserta la tarjeta en la ranura por ARRIBA del CD atorado (con el lado pegajoso hacia abajo). Una vez adentro, desliza el destornillador por arriba de la tarjeta. Quita el destornillador y luego tira la tarjeta lentamente hacia afuera.


As aforementioned, it is important to start the growth of your peach tree in the right direction by pruning at planting. If you plant in the fall, wait a few months till the next spring to prune. You don’t want the branches to start much higher on the trunk, because as the tree matures it will grow too tall.  The tallest branch should be about 30 inches (76.2 cm) from the ground total. Trim branches that are too long to meet this number. All branches should ideally grow at a 45 degree angle. If there are none near this measurement on your tree, prune all branches to a single bud and wait for more growth. Scaffold limbs are the largest branches on the tree, beginning at the trunk. To begin, choose 2-3 scaffold limbs, but this number may grow to 4-6 over time.  Scaffold limbs should form a radial pattern from the trunk, each facing away in a different direction. Scaffold limbs will house the lateral (smaller outward growing) branches as the tree matures. You want to cut the branches near the trunk, offering only a small collar of growth to prevent decay in the branches.  Make thinning cuts, or cuts that start at the origin of the branch, on trees younger than one year old. Heading cuts are used to remove parts of branches, rather than the entirety of the branch. Avoid doing this in a young tree though, to prevent unwanted suckers and water shoot growth near the top of the tree.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Poda en la época de plantación. Poda de manera que la rama más baja esté a 40 cm (15 pulgadas) del suelo. Elije las ramas primarias durante el verano. Poda las ramas que están cerca del tronco.


As always, the slide rule only has values from 1 to 10, so you'll need to write the number in scientific notation before you can find its square root.  Example 3: to solve √(390), write it as √(3.9 x 102). Example 4: to solve √(7100), write it as √(7.1 x 103). To find the square root of a number, the first step is sliding the cursor to that number on the A scale. However, since the A scale is printed twice, you'll have to decide which one to use first. To do so, follow these rules:  If the exponent in your scientific notation is even (such as 2 in Example 3), use the left side of the A scale (the "first decade"). If the exponent in your scientific notation is odd, (such as 3 in Example 4), use the right side of the A scale (the "second decade"). Ignoring the exponent of ten for now, slide the metal cursor along the A scale to the number you've ended up with.  Example 3: To find √(3.9 x 102), slide the cursor to 3.9 on the left A scale. (Use the left scale because the exponent is even, as described above.) Example 4: To find √(7.1 x 103), slide the cursor to 7.1 on the right A scale. (Use the right scale because the exponent is odd.) Read the D value where the cursor is pointing. Add "x10n" to this value. To calculate n, take the original power of 10, round down to the nearest even number, and divide by 2.  Example 3: The corresponding D value at A=3.9 is about 1.975. The original number in scientific notation had 102. 2 is already even, so just divide by 2 to get 1. The final answer is 1.975 x 101 = 19.75. Example 4: The corresponding D value at A=7.1 is about 8.45. The original number in scientific notation had 103, so round the 3 down to the nearest even number, 2, then divide by 2 to get 1. The final answer is 8.45 x 101 = 84.5. The process for finding cube roots is very similar. The most important step is determining which of the three K scales to use. To do this, divide the number of digits in your number by three and find the remainder. If the remainder is 1, use the first scale. If 2, use the second...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Convierte el número a una notación científica antes de hallar una raíz cuadrada. Determina qué lado de la escala A utilizarás. Desliza el cursor en la escala A. Determina la respuesta desde la escala D. Utiliza un proceso similar en la escala K para hallar las raíces cúbicas.


As an IB educator you have the right access a portal granting you resources, learning apps, and communities for each IB programme. Once your online registration is approved, you can sign up for resources for a number of different subjects within your particular IB programme. For instance, if you teach a variety of subjects within the middle years programme, you can access resources for each of them.  If you teach IB classes in more than one programme, you will have to register more than once. Visit https://internationalbaccalaureate.force.com/ibportal/IBPortalRegistration to complete your registration. Workshops focusing on each of the 4 IB programmes may offer you guidance about how to teach classes and structure your lesson plans. These events will let you network and interact with other IB educators.Find workshops through the IB website and register online.  Visit the IB website at http://www.ibo.org/professional-development/find-events-and-workshops/ to look up workshops being held in your area, or online. Search by country, date, programme, and language of delivery. The IB has both Twitter and Facebook accounts through which teachers can interact and share ideas. These platforms are also a good way to stay up to date on new developments in the IB curriculum and upcoming events. Use these social media resources to network with other IB educators from far and near.  Find the IB’s Twitter page at https://twitter.com/iborganization. Find its Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/IBO.org. The IB program offers a selection of approved learning materials, available through the Follett Titlewave educational store. You can find IB resources such as printed textbooks, eText documents, and videos. Visit https://www.titlewave.com/go/ib to set up an account and start shopping. An IB coordinator is a teacher or administrator who is responsible for the school's implementation of the IB programme. Their duties include meeting with teachers to discuss lesson plans, keeping parents and the school principal informed...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Regístrate para acceder al centro de recursos de enseñanza del IB. Asiste a un taller del IB en línea o en persona que te ayude a inspirarte para el plan de estudios. Sigue las noticias y tendencias del IB en las redes sociales. Compra materiales didácticos específicos del IB. Reúnete con el coordinador de IB de tu escuela para obtener consejos sobre la planificación de lecciones.


As an alternative to purchasing expensive, elaborate LEGO sets, you can rent as many sets as you’d like (one at a time) for a monthly fee. Once you have selected a set, the company will ship the LEGO set and instructions to your house.  You can make a list of several sets in the order you’d like to receive them. Each set will ship after you return the previous set. Most companies only allow you to rent one set at a time. Enjoy playing with and building your LEGO set for as long as you’d like during your membership. Once you send back your current set, the rental company will send you the next item on your playlist. Keep each item until you are done with it and return it for a new LEGO set.  Currently there is no additional charge if you lose a piece in the process of building and playing with a rented LEGO set.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Regístrate para tener una membresía en una compañía de alquiler de juguetes. Escoge los sets que te gustaría construir. Construye tu set de LEGO. Regresa el set cuando termines.


As an alternative, you may press the main power button for your laptop. The "Shut Down" dialog box will display and provide you with multiple options. If you are using a MacBook Pro, iBook, or PowerBook laptop, you may need to hold down the "Eject" key for up to 3 additional seconds for your laptop to recognize the "Control" and "Eject" keystroke command. Your laptop will reboot and you will be prompted to sign back in to your laptop.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Presiona las teclas “Control” y “Eject” al mismo tiempo. Haz clic en el botón “Reiniciar”, ubicado en el extremo izquierdo del cuadro de diálogo.


As an employee, you don't have the same sort of power that your bosses do when it comes to making big, structural changes to your company in an effort to stop workplace theft. However, this doesn't mean you can't be an immense help. If you see, hear, or otherwise observe anything that makes you think theft is taking place, talk to a supervisor immediately. Don't stay silent — keep in mind, according to many workplace's rules, allowing another employee to steal can mean implicating yourself in the crime. At many workplaces, especially ones where there is a major gulf between low-level employees and the management staff or where the employees are unhappy with their jobs, there may be a "culture of silence" surrounding the act of workplace theft — that is, thieving employees expect others to cover for them and may use bullying or shunning to punish employees who speak out. In this case, don't ruin your relationship with your fellow employees by going directly to a boss while you're at work. Instead, contact your boss via email, over the phone, or with one of the anonymous methods below. Unfortunately, at some workplaces, it may be ill-advised to earn yourself a reputation as the sort of person who reports workplace theft. In this case, try to report the theft anonymously. This way, the management can deal with the theft, but other employees won't be able to trace your actions back to you. Options you may want to consider include:  Slipping an anonymous note under your boss's door Writing information on an anonymous feedback card Sending your boss an email from a "throwaway" email account (one that you make and use only once) Meeting your boss outside of work to discuss the problem If you see an opportunity to document an act of workplace theft with your own notes, pictures, or video footage, you may do so, but be careful. If the employee committing the theft notices you documenting him, he'll probably stop immediately and won't act out around you again, potentially making it harder for you to prove that he's...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Si notas algo sospechoso, ponte en contacto con tu jefe. Utiliza sistemas de denuncias o quejas anónimas. Recopila información con mucho cuidado, pero no seas demasiado entusiasta. Evita realizar acusaciones impulsivas.


As discussed above, feisty people are strong-willed and opinionated, but they're not blowhards. In fact, feisty people are usually a joy to be around because they simply love to have a great time! If you're looking to become feistier, start with your sense of mischief. Feisty people are constantly looking for a chance to get the better of others in good-natured, fun ways. Pranks and practical jokes are your bread and butter here, though you can also give the impression of being mischievous just by saying mischievous things. For starters, try any of the following:  Purposely interpreting the things your friends say in the worst way possible (e.g., with jokes like "that's what she said" and so on). Leaving goofy messages on someone's computer after s/he leaves the room. Impersonating a telemarketer when a parent answers your call. Telling the people you meet at a party a name that isn't actually yours. More elaborate practical jokes a la those in How to Pull Harmless Pranks. Though feisty people enjoy the occasional argument, at their hearts, they're good-natured, happy people. Achieving this type of happy satisfaction is easiest if you have a strong sense of humor. If you're naturally somewhat serious or grim, this can be tricky, but it's not impossible. Memorizing a few canned jokes or funny stories can be good icebreakers, giving you an "in" to conversations so that you can let your guard down and begin enjoying yourself.  Try to stay relaxed and open-minded during social encounters. Empathize with other people — realize that the vast majority are just like you. Most of all, practice by having light-hearted conversations with your friends and with people you've just met. A sense of humor is like a muscle: you have to use it to for it to become strong. It's hard to have a good sense of humor if you're stressed, tired, or distracted. This means that, to be as feisty as possible, you'll need to have a strong hold on other aspects of your life, like your career and family responsibilities. Ironically, the best...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sé pícaro. Ve la vida con humor. ¡Búrlate! ¡Coquetea! Sé sarcástico. Mira las interacciones como una oportunidad para divertirte.


As illustrated above, a simple homemade mayo is easy if you have an immersion blender. Simply blend a room-temperature egg with 1 cup of oil (usually avocado) in a tall, thin jar. That said, you can also buy dairy-free mayo in most stores since most mayo is usually dairy-free! This is going to be similar to a traditional ranch dressing, but you should still feel free to adjust and play with the ratios however you see fit.  1 Tsp Dill and/or Thyme 1/4 tsp each mustard powder and ground garlic 2 tsp dried parsley Salt and pepper, to taste (1/4-1/2 teaspoon each) This will account for the light, tangy sourness of the buttermilk. Start with just 2 teaspoons, then add more to taste as you keep mixing. You can't use milk or buttermilk, and water will dilute the taste too much.  Coconut milk has a light sweetness to it that will mix will with the sour lemon and any spices you added, creating a delicious and well-balanced dressing. For a thicker dressing, use coconut cream instead of coconut milk. Again, you don't have to chill it before eating, but it will be much better if you do. Remember, as well, that there is a raw egg in this dressing. While it will not be dangerous to eat, the dressing will go bad within a week and should be kept refrigerated whenever you're not eating it.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Empieza con una mayonesa sin lácteos o haz tu propia mayonesa. Agrega la mezcla de hierbas y especias a tu gusto. Agrégale 2 o 4 cucharaditas de limón recién exprimido. Diluye con leche de coco el aderezo hasta obtener la consistencia deseada. Mezcla los ingredientes y refrigera el aderezo durante 2 o 3 horas para mezclar los sabores.


As in other medical fields, more sophisticated diagnostic equipment has made it possible for dentists to identify potential cavities far sooner and more easily than in years past.  As a result, some dentists have become much more aggressive in taking preventative steps to halt incipient (or even just potential) cavities before they can develop into something more severe. Alongside this aggressive “drill and fill” approach, other dentists have taken things in the opposite direction, using increased information regarding the development of cavities to formulate a “watchful waiting” approach.  It basically comes down to deciding whether it is best to nip a potential cavity in the bud or wait to see if it becomes an actual problem first. Some dentists now use lasers to treat cavities, as it is minimally invasive. The growth of the “drill and fill” approach to possible cavities has led some to question the motives of dentists.  Dentists are, after all, typically paid by insurers for the work they actually do, with the determination of the necessity of that work left up to them.  It can be claimed that dentists have a financial incentive to do unnecessary tooth filling, and there have been demonstrated instances of such activity. Many if not most “drill and fill” dentists genuinely believe in the health value of being proactive with fillings, however.  If your dentist advocates an aggressive approach, you have every right to ask for a clear explanation as to why he or she believes this is the best way to go.  In the end, you have to decide whether to trust his or her opinion. If your dentist recommends a filling but you are not experiencing pain or discomfort, you may want to consider asking whether it might make sense to wait and see if the cavity develops further.  Tooth decay does not follow a universal pattern, and some potential cavities never develop into actual problems.  Modern evidence indicates that cavities typically develop more slowly than often assumed, taking on average around four to eight years to...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consulta sobre cuál es el enfoque de tu dentista sobre las caries. Ten en cuenta la posibilidad de que el tratamiento dental sugerido sea innecesario. Determina si es posible esperar. Obtén una segunda opinión.


As it is with any instrument, practice is key when learning the didj. Play as often as you can. Challenge yourself with new sounds and holding positions. Gather up an audience and play for them and get feedback. Once you gain the confidence even an open-mic night becomes a possibility. If you are not comfortable playing for others face-to-face, you can record your sounds and place them online at a didj forum. Find a forum such as this by entering “didgeridoo forum” into a search engine. If you post a clip you could receive feedback from other players. Or, you could record your playing simply for yourself as a way to self-critique. To receive more in-depth instruction, enroll in an online class or take a course at your local college, if offered. Some of these classes are offered by musicians for free and others require a fee so investigate before signing up. These classes often incorporate the history of the didj as well, which can add another layer to your experience.

TL;DR in Spanish:

No dejes de practicar. Grábate. Toma clases.


As it soaks, you may notice that it starts to thicken. Don't worry if it looks too runny at this point. Do not step away from the microwave. Keep a close eye on the slime. When it starts to bubble over, pause the microwave, and let the slime "deflate". When the slime is level again, start the microwave up again, and let it finish heating. You may have to pause the microwave more than once. When you take the bowl out of the microwave, you will be left with an icky, gooey, and somewhat-chunky slime. It is a little too hot to play with, however, so tuck it into the fridge to cool off. This may take a couple of minutes.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Deja que la mezcla se remoje durante 5 minutos. Calienta la slime en el microondas durante 5 minutos. Enfría la slime en el refrigerador.


As listed above, you should only clean mushrooms with a brush or a dry towel. Don’t use water, as water logging the mushrooms may cause outside mold or fungi to grow. Cut the mushrooms into slices 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) thick. Try this method for preserving mushrooms only on sunny days with very low humidity. If there is too much humidity in the air, it will take much longer for the mushrooms to dry and mold may begin to grow. Possibilities include sunny rooms, windowsills, or flat rooftops that have air circulation. Pick a spot where birds, animals, bugs, and moisture can't touch the mushrooms. There are two options for this. You can either lay the mushrooms on a drying rack, or you can string them up with cooking string.  On a drying rack: Lay the mushrooms flat in one layer. Make sure that none of them are overlapping as they might get stuck together while drying, or may warp into weird shapes. Cover the mushrooms and drying rack in a ‘net tent’ which you can get at most kitchen supply stores. The net tent will keep the bugs away. If you don’t have a net tent, you can simply use a piece of mesh fabric draped over and under the dry rack and mushrooms.     With cooking string: Lace the cooking string through the mushrooms. You can use a sterilized needle to do this. Simply run the needle through a flame to sterilize it. Then string the mushrooms along the string as if you were making a bead necklace.    If you are using the cooking string method, hang them somewhere dry and in the sun. Allow the mushrooms to dry in the sun for one or two days. Check their progress several times each day. Consider finishing the mushrooms in the oven if they aren't totally dry after approximately two days in the sun. Read Method One of this article to learn how to do this.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Limpia y rebana los hongos. Verifica el estado del clima. Busca un buen lugar para secarlos. Dispón los hongos para secarlos. Coloca los hongos en el lugar que escogiste para secarlos.


As long as you have a Premium subscription to Scribd, you can use the mobile app to download an unlimited number of books for offline reading. Tap the Scribd app, which resembles a green "S" on a white background.  If you aren't logged in, tap Sign In in the top-right corner of the screen to sign in now. You cannot download books for offline reading on a computer. There are many ways to find the book you're looking for:  Explore suggested titles and categories by tapping Books at the top of the screen. Tap Top Charts at the bottom to check out what's popular. Tap Search at the bottom-center to search by title, author, or keyword. Tap Saved to access your saved books, reading lists, notebook, and history. This displays information about the book, including its length, rating, and description. If you're interested in the book, tap Save below the "Read Preview" button to add it to your Saved list. You could also add it to one of your lists by tapping Add to List, the option directly to the right of Save. It's the icon of an arrow pointing downward to a horizontal line, and you'll find it below the "Read Preview" button. Once your book finishes downloading, you'll be able to open it for reading whether on or offline. Here's how:  Tap Saved in the row of icons at the bottom of the screen. It's the icon that looks like a bookmark or ribbon. Slide the "Downloaded" switch near the top-right to the On (green) position. Tap the book to start reading.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre Scribd en tu teléfono o tableta. Busca un libro para descargar. Pulsa en un libro. Pulsa en Descargar. Accede a los libros descargados cuando no estés en línea.


As long as you stick the basic information outlined above, you should be fine. You really want to avoid wandering off into other areas only marginally related to the project, interesting though they may be. For example: if your project is about reigniting a local, nonprofit arts organization, it might be tempting to go off into a discussion of the deplorable state of arts funding, but it won't really help detail how your project is coming along. The point of a progress report is to get across the progress you're making, without overwhelming your audience with words and ideas. All you need to focus on are how a particular project is coming, what still needs to be worked on, and what changes made need to be made. Depending on who you're writing the report for you might be cut down to a specific page limit. A good rule of thumb is to keep it as short as possible, while making sure that you fit in the appropriate information. You need to make sure that you give specific details on where you're at in your project. For example: you would want to avoid saying something like "We're making good progress on getting our arts funding" and instead say "with the two $5,000 grants from these different foundations, we are just $2,000 short of our $12,000 goal." Again, you want your report to be clear and concise. You don't want to overwhelm your audience with wording that doesn't add anything to the report. For example, phrases like “complete catastrophe” or “giddy success” are too emotional and too vague to be of use to clients or supervisors. Any information you use that comes from an outside source, any graphs or data, needs to be properly cited. You can add an additional sources cited page to your progress report.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Asegúrate de mantenerte enfocado en el tema. Sé simple. Evita ser demasiado impreciso. Elimina las palabras expresivas. Cita tus fuentes.


As long as you stick to the principles of low-carb, high protein and fat eating, you can make some variations on the Atkins diet and still lose weight. People say boredom causes more people to rebound from diets than anything else, but in the case of Atkins it is actually lack of following the diet appropriately. They feel so deprived during a diet that they binge when they get off of it. This has to be a lifestyle with small splurges in moderation. Staying on Induction for too long and not adding more foods and carbs back to your diet as prescribed in Atkins is NOT Atkins. It is a very unhealthy version of dieting and should be avoided. Following Atkins is very healthy and safe and will ward off boredom. . Dr. Atkins prepared a section in one of his earlier books about a technique called the Fat Fast, which is based on the Kekwick diet. This jump-start method is only for people who follow Induction to the letter and cannot lose weight because of metabolic resistance. The vast majority of dieters should simply start with Induction. You can do Atkins as a vegetarian or vegan, though you'll need to start at Phase 2 with around 30 grams of healthy carbohydrates per day. This article will help you to identify good sources of protein and fat. You’ll also learn exactly how to get started with Atkins depending on your weight loss goals.  Choosing good vegetable proteins and fat sources will enable you to follow Atkins even if you don’t consume animal protein. Many plant proteins contain carbs.  This may cause you to skip the induction phase. You can start with OWL or Pre-Maintenance and still meet your weight loss goals. While no official guidelines for Eco-Atkins have been issued, there are still some guidelines to follow.  Eat 25 percent of your calories from carb-rich foods. Eat 30 percent of calories from proteins. Eat 45 percent of calories from vegetable fats. . You can modify Atkins to match your own weight loss goals, regardless of the amount planned.  The Atkins diet is modified by starting or maintaining a...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aprende cómo introducir variaciones en tu dieta. Dale un impulso a la dieta Atkins Si eres vegetariano o vegano, utiliza la dieta del doctor Atkins. Entiende la dieta Eco-Atkins para adelgazar. . Empieza el nuevo programa Atkins Advantage de doce semanas;  este artículo te enseñará cómo hacerlo.


As long as you're not in an actual relationship with anyone, you have the freedom to date different guys. If there are multiple guys with an interest in you, get to know each one before committing exclusively to one man. Be honest about with the guys you're seeing. If a particular guy wants to pursue an exclusive relationship with you but you aren't sure about him yet, don't pretend to agree to his wishes while seeing other guys behind his back. You need to set standards if you want to weed out the wrong guys, but you also need to know the difference between reasonable expectations and unreasonable demands. Healthy standards are typically based on values and strong personality traits, but unhealthy standards are usually based on unrealistic ideals. You obviously can't expect a guy to be perfect, but you can and  should expect him to demonstrate essential personality traits like respect and sincerity. While there's such a thing as being too shallow regarding looks, physical attraction is still an important component of this whole equation. If you aren't attracted to a guy, you probably won't want to establish any sort of physical intimacy with him, thereby creating an obstacle for your long-term happiness. Similarly, the guy also has to feel attracted to you. The physical component of your relationship will only be successful if the attraction between you remains mutual. Instead of seeking romance from the guys who approach you, get to know them as platonic friends first. Friendship is a stronger foundation to build a lasting relationship on than attraction.  Even if the two of you are both interested in the possibility of romance, you can express that interest without acting on it immediately. After you start dating a guy, you should continue building your friendship while simultaneously building the romantic aspect of your relationship. Once you've found the right guy, it's time to let him know your feelings and your intentions. Let him know that you want an exclusive, long-term relationship that's open to...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ten en cuenta las posibilidades. Elige cuidadosamente, pero no seas quisquillosa. Ten en cuenta que debe existir una atracción mutua. Busca una posible relación entablando primero una amistad. Sal con el chico adecuado.


As long as your nighttime temperatures don’t drop below 41 °F (5 °C), keep your lemon tree outdoors in a pot. If and when the weather does turn inclement, bring the tree indoors to keep it safe. If you live in an area that experiences at least 8 hours of sunlight daily year-round and that never drops below 41 to 44 °F (5 to 7 °C), you can plant your lemon tree outdoors in the ground. during the colder months. Once temperatures begin dropping and frost starts appearing on the ground, bring your lemon tree indoors to a sunroom, a patio, a greenhouse, or some other room that will still allow it to receive abundant sunlight through a window. Frost will kill a lemon tree, so pay close attention to the weather forecast to ensure you bring it indoors in time. Dwarf lemon trees are a great variety to grow if you’ll be bringing your tree indoors. They produce a lot of fruit, but they won’t get so big that it would be impossible to move them. At the most, they’ll grow to be 5 to 7 feet (1.5 to 2.1 m) tall, but you can keep them trimmed back to a smaller size if you want. During the summer months, it’s okay if the trees are in temperatures higher than 70 °F (21 °C) during the day because they’ll experience cooler temperatures at night. If the tree is kept inside, keep an eye on the temperature to make sure it doesn’t drop too low or rise too high. Especially during the winter months when the air can be drier, it’s important to make sure the tree doesn’t get too hot. For especially dry climates, use a humidifier when your tree is indoors to keep the climate at the right level, around 50% humidity. If you live in a climate where your tree can grow outdoors, there’s no need to worry about the humidity level. Place your lemon tree in a location where it will get direct sunlight. Avoid putting it somewhere where it’ll be blocked from the sun by other plants. Depending on the time of year, move the tree around your yard or patio so it gets the maximum exposure possible. If your tree is indoors, you may want to move it from...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mantén el árbol en el exterior si el clima es cálido y temperado. Cultiva un limonero en el interior Mantén una temperatura ideal de 10 a 21 °C (50 a 70 °F). Asegúrate de que la planta reciba al menos 6 u 8 horas de luz solar al día. Mantén el árbol lejos de los calefactores y fuentes de calor.


As mentioned previously, do your homework on the company and ask for clarification of anything you do not understand or would like to have explained further. If the business and job posting is legitimate, your contact will be happy to answer your questions. If you can’t find much information online about the company, or you simply feel like something is slightly off, ask your contact for references. These professional references should be able to vouch for the company you are applying to. Ask for the reference’s name, company, number and email address. Once you have this information, you can research the person and company to ensure they are legitimate.These references could include:  Vendors who has worked with the company. Partners of the company. Customers. Know what you are getting into. Ask about the supervisor or manager, what the job duties are, and anything else you wish to know before going further in the interview process. If you find that the company doesn’t sound like it would be a good fit for you, or you feel like something is off about the company, stop the application process. If you are writing an article or report, ask where your writing will be posted and/or who the readers are. If you are conducting research, ask who will be reviewing this research, what the higher purpose is and if or where this will be available for people to view. It is important to know what the purpose of your writing is. If you are writing a pro-chocolate report and find out your article is going to published as the sensationalist views of a chocolate-lover in an anti-chocolate magazine, you might want to think twice before sending in your article. Know how much and when you will get paid. Avoid any jobs that offer an over-the-top amount or ‘too good to be true’ promises, since they are most likely not true. Researching the going rate for the job you are applying for will help you to spot empty promises.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Realiza preguntas y realiza una investigación acerca de la compañía. Busca referencias si la compañía no es muy conocida. Aprende los detalles acerca del trabajo y de la remuneración. Conoce hacia dónde va tu trabajo y quién lo verá. Comprende la remuneración, la programación y el proceso de la remuneración.


As most people know, bananas are very rich in potassium. In fact, one banana contains 594 mg of potassium. However, there are other fruits that can help you restore your levels of potassium. These fruits include: Tomatoes (one small tomato can contain 900 mg of potassium), oranges, cantaloupe, strawberries, kiwis and the dried versions of apricots, peaches, prunes, and raisins. Fruits are not the only great source of potassium. Vegetables can also give your potassium levels a boost. Veggies that will kick start your potassium intake include: Carrots (one cup of raw carrots contains 689 mg of potassium), potatoes, spinach and other dark, leafy greens, mushrooms, and acorn squash. Salmon is one of the best proteins to eat when trying to restore your potassium levels. Three ounces of this fish generally contains about 319 mg of potassium. Lean beef and white beans are also excellent sources of both potassium and protein. While eating all of these potassium-rich foods separately is great, making a meal out of them is even better. Try composing your meals so that they are as high in potassium as possible. Some meal ideas include:  Yogurt (which is also potassium-rich) with bananas and raisins. Cooked salmon with sauteed mushrooms and a spinach salad. A snack of dried apricots and raw carrots.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consume frutas ricas en potasio. Ingiere vegetales con alto contenido de potasio. Elige fuentes proteicas ricas en potasio. Prepara comidas ricas en potasio utilizando algunos de estos ingredientes.


As much as your parents may want you to conform to the ideal child, you should still be yourself at all times, and be true to who you are.  Also, if you're desperately trying to fit in with a certain group of people, make sure that you don't pretend to be something that you're not.   Be willing to be your own individual without be ashamed of any quirks and unique interests. Be a leader instead of follower. Don't ignore your conscience or your instinct, even if it goes against what's popular or the norm. If you feel different from everybody else, don't be afraid to embrace it and express it. Even when your parents and peers are not exactly praising you or celebrating your accomplishments, be proud of yourself.  Give yourself a pat on the back when you achieve a personal goal. Ignore negativity and discouraging words that minimize who you are and what you've accomplished. Reward yourself by treating yourself to something special when you overcome an obstacle. Maybe you don't consider yourself talented or athletic, but try out for the drama team or a sport to see if you have what it takes.  Most of things simply require practice.   Write down the things that you want to do and achieve, then post it on your mirror or bedroom door. Try.  Read the poem “It's Better To Try And Fail Than Never To Try At All.” Realize that your parents may have unrealistic expectations and will never be satisfied when it comes to you.  In fact, you may already be working hard to please your parents, only to find out that you can't please them no matter what you do.  Just remember that all you can do is your best.  Decide which expectations you can meet and which ones you can't.  Avoid harboring feelings of guilt or shame when you fell to meet an expectation.  Always forgive yourself. Always know that you're good enough.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sé fiel a quien eres. Siente orgullo de ti mismo y de tus logros. Procura estar dispuesto a asumir riesgos. Haz un esfuerzo.


As noted above, a high debt to equity ratio (above 2.00) is worrisome. Such a ratio may suggest a dangerous amount of leverage. For some industries though, high debt to equity ratios are appropriate.  For example, construction firms use construction loans to finance most of their projects. Although this leads to a high debt to equity ratio, the firm is not at risk of insolvency. The owners of each construction project are essentially paying to service the debt themselves. Finance companies may also have high debt to equity ratios because they borrow money at low rates and lend at higher rates. Another example would be capital-intensive industries like manufacturing. These companies often borrow money to buy raw materials for manufacturing.  Industries which are not capital intensive can have a lower debt to equity ratio. Examples would include software providers and professional service firms. To assess whether a company's debt-to-equity ratio is within an appropriate range, it is a good idea to compare it to other companies in the same industry, and/or to compare its current debt to equity ratio to that of past periods. Treasury stock repurchases reduce the balance of stockholder’s equity. This can result in a massive increase in the debt to equity ratio.  Treasury stock purchases reduce shareholder equity and consequently increase the debt-to-equity ratio. But, the overall impact on shareholders may be beneficial. This is because the remaining shareholders receive a larger portion of the net income and dividends with no increase in the debt load.  Financial leverage is increased by treasury stock purchases. At the same time, operating leverage (the ratio of fixed to variable costs) remains unchanged. In other words, the cost of production, pricing, and profit margins are not affected. When a company has a high debt to equity ratio, many financial financial analysts turn to the debt-service coverage ratio. This adds further insight about the ability of the company to repay its obligations.  The debt-service...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Toma en consideración las necesidades financieras del sector en el que opera la empresa. Considera el efecto de la autocartera en el ratio de endeudamiento sobre patrimonio. Piensa en calcular el ratio de cobertura del servicio de deuda.


As noted above, coffee that's brewed in a percolator can tend towards being somewhat strong, bitter, and "muddy". This is because, unlike many other brewing methods, percolating involves continuously recirculating water through the coffee grounds, rather than simply allowing it to drain through once. However, with a few simple tricks, it's possible to make coffee in a percolator that's not over-strong. For instance, starting with a coffee roast that's classified as being light, smooth, low-caffeine, and minimally acidic can help reduce the bitterness of percolated coffee. Though percolating will usually make your coffee stronger than it would otherwise be, starting with "mild" ingredients helps minimize this effect. If you're looking for weaker coffee, try buying a roast labelled "mild" or "smooth" from your favorite coffee brand (like Folgers, etc.) or opt for a "dark" roast — though these can be bitter, they have lower caffeine content and acidity than light roasts. If you have the money to spend, you might also want to try a mild specialty roast, like Oromo Yirgacheffe Ground Fair trade Coffee. Also, don't forget that you also always have the option to brew decaf! When it comes to coffee grounds, in general, the finer the beans are ground, the more quickly they'll transfer their flavor to the water and the stronger coffee they'll produce. Because of this, when you use a percolator to make coffee, you'll usually want to use a coarse grind. Coarse-ground beans will interact with the water less quickly, resulting in a final pot that's not quite as strong as it would otherwise be. If you have your own coffee grinder, try using its "coarse" setting. Otherwise, if you buy your coffee pre-ground, look for a "coarse" label on the packaging. When percolating, temperature is key — too cold and the water won't travel up the central tube, but too hot and you risk having an over-done cup of coffee that unappealingly strong. For optimal brewing, you'll usually want to keep your water between 195 - 200o F for the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elige un café fino y de baja acidez. Utiliza granos gruesos. Mantén la temperatura del agua entre 90 y 93 grados Celsius (195 a 200 grados Fahrenheit). Deja que el café se asiente después de prepararse para eliminar la nubosidad. Mantén el tiempo de percolación corto.


As noted above, economists use graphs to compare the relationship between supply and demand in the marketplace. Since consumer surplus is calculated based on this relationship, we'll use this type of graph in our calculation.  As noted above, set the y axis as P (price) and the x axis as Q (quantity of goods).  The different intervals along the axes will correspond to different respective values—price intervals for the price axis and quantities of goods for the quantity axis. Supply and demand curves—especially in early examples of consumer surplus—are usually represented as linear equations (straight lines on the graph). Your consumer surplus problem may already have the supply and demand curves plotted, or you may have to plot them.  As with the explanation of the curves on a graph earlier, the demand curve will slope down starting from the top left, and the supply curve will slope up starting from the bottom left. The supply and demand curves for any good or service will be different, but should accurately reflect the relationship between the demand (in terms of the amount of money consumers would potentially spend) and the supply (in terms of the amount of goods purchased). As discussed earlier, equilibrium in the supply and demand relationship is the point on the graph where the two curves intersect one another. For example, let's say the point of equilibrium is at 15 units with a price point of $5/unit. Now that you know the point of equilibrium, draw a horizontal line starting from that point that intersects perpendicular to the price axis. For our example, we know that the point is going to intersect the price axis at $5. The triangular area between this horizontal line, the vertical line of the price axis, and where the demand curve intersects both is the area corresponding to consumer surplus. Since the triangle corresponding to consumer surplus is a right triangle (the equilibrium point intersects the price axis at a 90° angle) and the area of that triangle is what you want to calculate, you must...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elabora un gráfico XY para comparar el precio y la cantidad. Coloca las curvas de la oferta y la demanda para el bien o servicio que se vendió. Encuentra el punto de equilibrio. Dibuja una línea horizontal en el eje de precios en el punto de equilibrio. Usa la ecuación correcta. Incluye los números correspondientes. Calcula el excedente del consumidor.