To make a natural cough syrup, you need garlic, oregano, and honey. You need ½ cup of honey, 2 cloves of garlic, and 2 sprigs of fresh oregano. You can measure out about one teaspoon to one tablespoon of oregano instead.  Garlic, honey, and oregano are antimicrobials that help naturally fight colds and coughs. You can also add ½ cup of onion and one lemon if you want. Boil the garlic cloves and the oregano with about ½ cup of water. Boil for about five minutes. Let the boiling mixture cool for a few minutes, then pour into a cup with the honey. Mix together. Now, it is ready to drink. An alternate way to make this cough syrup is to let it set overnight. In a jar, put the oregano at the bottom, then the garlic, then lemon and onion. Pour the honey and water over the ingredients, making sure the water covers all the ingredients completely. Put the lid on the jar so it is airtight, and let it steep overnight. Strain the liquid the next morning and only drink the liquid.  Store in your refrigerator for a week. This makes an even stronger cough syrup because the garlic and onion (if you add onion) are stronger and have more medicinal properties if they aren’t cooked.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los ingredientes. Coce el orégano y el ajo. Combina la mezcla con miel. Déjala reposar de la noche a la mañana.


To make a paper bunny ears hat, the first thing to do is prepare the piece of paper that will be your headband. Wrap a piece of A4 or A3 paper around your forehead at the height you want to wear it. In the middle of your forehead is a good place.  If you have too high it could fall off easily, but if you have it too low it might slip down over your eyes. When you are happy with it, mark with a pen or pencil where two sides of the paper meet in front of your forehead. It's a good idea to leave a little excess, so cut the paper an inch further out than where you made the mark. Cut all the way up the paper and then wrap it around your head again to test the size. Once you are happy with the fit, you can slim down your paper headband by cutting horizontally across the paper. Then stick the two ends of the paper together with glue or tape.  You might need someone else to help you stick it together to make sure it fits properly. The slimmer you cut the band, the less visible it will be. But it will also be more susceptible to tearing. Now you have the headband you need the actual bunny ears. Just cut out two nice bunny ear shapes of equal size. You can do this by using a template or putting two pieces of paper on top of each other and cutting them together.  Once you are happy with the size of your ears, colour them in or decorate them however you like. A traditional bunny ear would be white on the outside with a pink centre. You can add pipe cleaners to the back of your ears to help you control them. You can keep them nice and upright and give them a little bend at the top. Just cut out two pieces of pipe cleaner, one for each ear, to approximately the same height as your bunny ears. Secure a pipe cleaner to the back of each of your bunny ears with tape or glue. Now all you need to do is to stick the bunny ears to the headband and you are ready to wear them. You can stick them to either the inside or the outside of the band, depending on which you think looks better. Use glue, tape or a stapler to fix in the bunny...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mide tu cabeza con el papel. Recorta el papel para que encaje. Corta dos orejas de conejito. Corta tallos de chenilla a la misma altura que las orejas. Pega las orejas a la diadema.


To make a pipe that you can use to measure the sludge layer in your tank, use a clean PVC pipe. Place plastic caps on both ends so the pipe is airtight.  You can find PVC pipes and plastic caps at hardware stores and online. Make sure the plastic caps snap into place securely. You need a white cloth or towel to use to measure your sludge level so you can easily see the stain marking that the sludge will leave. Wrap the towel around 1 end of the pipe and then wrap tape around it so it's tight and secure. You can use any type of tape, but be sure to use enough to secure the cloth to the pipe. If you recently measured the scum layer, slide the pipe through the hole in the scum. Push the pipe all the way to the bottom of the tank and hold it in place. It's important that you hold the pipe still to take an accurate measurement. Keep the pipe still while the sludge layer resettles and stains the cloth at the end of the pipe. Wait at least 3 minutes to allow the sludge to effectively stain the cloth. After 3 minutes, slowly pull the pipe out and set it down. Use a ruler or tape measure to measure the stain on the towel to find the depth of your sludge layer. If the sludge layer is within 12 inches (30 cm) of the outlet baffle, you need to pump your tank. Write down your measurements so you can keep track of them.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Utiliza un tubo de PVC de 3 m (10 pies) con tapas en ambos extremos. Envuelve una toalla blanca alrededor de un extremo del tubo. Inserta el tubo hasta el fondo de la fosa séptica. Deja que el tubo se asiente durante 3 minutos. Retira el tubo y mide la mancha.


To make a spring roll, place your choice of fillings, including raw vegetables, tofu, pork, and chicken, on the bottom third of the paper. Place the bottom of the rice paper over the filling, then continue to wrap the roll upwards as you keep the filling tight inside the paper. Fried spring rolls can be made by dropping the rolls into boiling oil until golden brown. Place the rice paper in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Once they are made and exposed to the air, they will absorb moisture. Store paper that will be used soon, such as premade spring rolls, by wrapping them in a damp towel and then plastic wrap before refrigeration to keep them soft. When fresh rice paper has been sealed properly and refrigerated, it can last a few days. Refrigeration will cause the paper to harden, so before using leftover rice paper, dip it in lukewarm water and let it set on a plate. Paper that doesn’t soften to your liking can be thrown out or chopped up into noodles.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Envuelve el relleno con papel de arroz. Guarda el papel de arroz. Vuelve a utilizar el papel de arroz que se haya endurecido.


To make a tri-corner pirate hat, you will need the following:  A pencil Twist ties Scissors Glue A bowl about the size of your head A ruler or other straight edge Brown wrapping paper or a grocery bag

TL;DR in Spanish:


To make an invisible ink pen, you will need Q-tips or a paintbrush, an acidic solution, a shallow dish or bowl, white paper, and a source of heat. The Q-tips or paintbrush will be used to do the actual writing. Choose the item that works the best for you.  Any of the following can serve as the acidic solution for the invisible ink: milk, vinegar, or lemon juice. The heat source can be a candle, a hair dryer, an iron, or even a lamp. All of these items should easily be found around the home or purchased at the grocery store. If you are using a lemon, squeeze the lemon until the juice comes out into the bowl. If you are using milk or vinegar, pour about half of a cup into the bowl. The exact amount isn’t important. You will only need enough to write your message.  Dispose of the liquid down the drain when you are finished. Do not use the liquid for anything else once you have used it for invisible ink. A Q-tip is a very easy device to use as a pen. Dip it in the solution until it is damp. Write your secret message, dipping the Q-tip into the ink every few letters. This ensures that you have used enough ink for the message to show up later. It may be difficult to keep track of what you are writing because the writing will be invisible as well. If you write at a well-lit table you will be better able to see what you are writing while the ink is still wet. Before revealing your hidden message, you need to let the ink dry completely. It shouldn’t take more than 30 minutes for the ink to finish drying. Set the first paper aside and write more messages while you wait for the first one to dry. Once you have obtained a heating device, apply it to the paper where something has been written with the invisible ink. As the paper heats up, the areas that have invisible ink on them will begin to turn brown. When the message starts to appear, remove the heat source from the paper. If the message is unclear, keep the heat on for a few more seconds until it comes clear.  Be extremely cautious not to light the paper on fire if...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los materiales necesarios. Vierte la solución ácida en un tazón. Escribe sobre el papel. Deja que la tinta se seque completamente. Aplica calor al papel. Revela la escritura con sal.


To make and distribute effective leaflets, remember who your audience is. A leaflet meant for a child looks differently than one meant for a 75 year old grandma. These groups have different interests and gather in different areas. Refine your message and strategies in order to appeal to your target audience. Smaller leaflets cost less and are less likely to be discarded. Give your audience the information they need without excess they won’t read. The larger the leaflet, the harder it will be for you to distribute. A leaflet that’s difficult for you to handle will also be difficult for readers to read and carry. Stick to powerful words in simple sentences. An effective leaflet typically has an eye-catching image or logo as well as a clear headline. Attractive color schemes draw attention. Bright-colored paper can help, as well as a bold, large-print headline. Snappy mottos or phrases stand out and cause people to remember your leaflet after reading it.  For example, a headline that asks, “Need a local gardener?” explains the meaning of the leaflet very clearly.  Gather leaflets in your area and study what makes them appealing. Find the design choices that draw your attention. Relevant details may include a telephone number, an address, and business hours. Don’t forget to include expiration dates when advertising coupons or sales. A small map may also help visitors navigate confusing areas. Guide interested readers further towards your cause.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elige tu público meta. Haz folletos pequeños y simples. Haz que tu folleto luzca atractivo. Incluye los datos de contacto.


To make any smoothie, you need a good blender, but higher power blenders do not necessarily mean better blenders. Additionally, you don’t want to use a food processor for smoothies. Food processors work better with solid foods, and smoothies are mostly made with softer fruits and vegetables. Immersion blenders are hand-held blenders with the blades at the bottom. An immersion blender is a popular choice for making smoothies. You can blend the ingredients in the cup you want to drink from, or you can do it in a separate bowl or container. You can’t crush ice with an immersion blender. Some frozen fruit may pose difficulties, too. Countertop blenders sit on the countertop and ingredients are added to the blender jar. The jar can be glass, plastic, or steel. These blenders can range from $20 to over $500.  Glass is heaviest and provides the most stability. In addition, glass won’t retain any flavor or odors. Glass also allows you to see your smoothie as it is made, which can help you know if you need to add more liquid or if you need to keep blending. Plastic blenders can get stained, especially when you are using a lot of brightly colored fruits and vegetables, like blueberries and beets. If you are going to make smoothies with a lot of harder vegetables and fruits, like carrots, beets, frozen fruits, or similar, you may want to buy a blender with a larger motor. This helps ensure the blender is strong enough to puree all the ingredients. Consider a blender of at least 1000 watts. Blenders come in a lot of various sizes. If you are making smoothies for yourself, a single serve blender may be all you need. If you are looking to involve family members, use smoothies to serve guests, or make extra for later, you may be more interested in a multi-serve blender. Traditional countertop blenders are usually multi-serve. High-speed blending systems, like the NutriBullet, are single serve.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Usa una licuadora en lugar de un procesador de alimentos. Prueba una licuadora de inmersión. Usa una licuadora tradicional. Opta por una licuadora con un motor de mayor velocidad. Determina la capacidad de la licuadora que necesitas.


To make curved cuts in your MDF piece, acquire a jigsaw that is compatible with quick-change blades. Then, purchase a bi-metal jigsaw blade and place it inside your device’s blade clamp mechanism. For the best results possible, look for a narrow blade that has lots of small teeth, such as a T-shank.  High-quality jigsaws normally cost between $80 and $200. Look for them at home improvement stores. For safety, unplug your device before installing the blade. Set your plank of wood on a sturdy working table and position it so the area you need to cut hangs over the edge. Then, place large clamps around the edges of your MDF piece to keep it from moving around. If the area you’re cutting is in the middle of the MDF piece, place each end of the wood on a sturdy table or saw horse. Using a pencil, draw a line on the surface of the wood showing where you intend to cut it. If necessary, use a drafting compass or stencils to create more precise curves. Place the front of your jigsaw’s shoe at the start of the area you want to cut. Make sure the device’s blade lines up with your marked line, then turn the saw on and ease it into the wood. MDF is incredibly dense, so use slow, gentle motions to work your way through it.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consigue una sierra caladora con hoja bimetálica. Fija el tablero de MDF a una mesa sólida. Marca el lugar que quieres cortar. Usa la sierra caladora para cortar por el lugar señalado.


To make germination easier, consider soaking the seeds in tap water for 12 hours in a bowl. Viable seeds will sink to the bottom of the bowl and non-viable seeds will float. After 12 hours, place the viable seeds on a towel. Paper towels are thick enough to retain the moisture needed to help the seeds germinate. Place one paper towel under running water until it is wet to the touch, but not dripping wet. Use a ceramic dish or plate, as it will be strong enough to hold the towels and the seeds. The paper towel should cover the dish or plate. Place the blunt end of the seeds, the end that does not have a point, on the towel, spacing them apart so their roots do not get tangled. If you do not have enough space on one plate for all your seeds, soak two more paper towels and put the remainder on a new plate covered in a wet paper towel. Make sure the wet towel makes contact with the seeds. The cannabis seeds need to sit at a warm, consistent temperature to germinate. Store the seeds out of direct sunlight in a warm area, such as the top of your refrigerator. You can try using a heat lamp near the seeds to keep them warm. Do not warm the seeds up too much, as you do not want your heat source to dry out the paper towels. Spray the top towel with a spray bottle of water to keep them moist. Check the paper towels several times a day to ensure they do not dry out. If the seeds become too dry, they could die and never germinate. Viable cannabis seeds will usually open with 48 hours. You should see the roots start to appear within a few days, depending on the seed type. Once the tap roots are 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 inch (0.64 to 1.27 cm) long, the seeds are ready to be planted.  Be very careful with the seeds as they open. Avoid prodding, pulling, or touching the seeds, as you do not want to damage the roots. Any seeds that have not opened and grown roots within a few days should be discarded, as they are not viable.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Remoja las semillas. Moja un pedazo de papel absorbente y colócalo en un plato. Coloca las semillas separadas a una distancia de 1 cm (1/2 pulgada) en el papel absorbente. Moja otro pedazo de papel absorbente y colócalo encima de las semillas. Guarda las semillas a una temperatura de entre 21 y 29 °C (70 y 85 °F). Mantén húmedos los pedazos de papel absorbente. Espera a que las semillas germinen.


To make homemade soap scum cleaner, you’ll need equal parts of white vinegar and dish soap. You can make as little or as much of the cleaner as you’d like, so adjust the amounts accordingly to have 1 part of each. If you want to make enough of the cleaner to use repeatedly, it’s best to measure between 1 and 2 cups (237 to 473 ml) of both the vinegar and dish detergent. Once you’ve measured out the vinegar and dish soap, transfer the vinegar to a microwave-safe bowl. Heat it in the microwave for 30 seconds to 1 minute or until it is hot but not boiling. Heating the vinegar makes it easier to blend it with the thick dish soap. After you’ve heated the vinegar, pour it into a spray bottle. Add an equal amount of the dish soap, and secure the lid on the bottle. Shake it well to mix the two. Test the spray after you’ve mixed it. If it’s too thick to spray, you can mix in a little bit of warm, distilled water to thin it out. When you’re ready to use the cleaner, spray a generous amount over the affected tile. Allow the spray to sit on the tile for at least 30 minutes so it has time to cut through the soap scum. If the tile has a particularly thick layer of soap scum, you may want to leave the spray on the surface for an hour or longer. After you’ve let the cleaner sit on the tile for a half hour or longer, use a damp sponge to wipe the soap scum and residue away.  Next, spray the area with warm water to rinse it completely clean.  If the soap scum isn’t wiping away on the sponge, you can use a soft scrub brush to work on the stubborn areas. Scrub lightly, though, to avoid scratching the tile. If you don’t have a spray bottle to rinse the tile, wet a clean cloth or rag with warm water to rinse it. Once the tile is rinsed clean, use a clean towel or rag to wipe down the surface so it is completely dry. Keep the bottle of cleanser with the rest of your cleaning supplies, and use anytime that you notice soap scum buildup. The homemade soap scum cleaner should stay effective for 6 months to 1 year.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mide partes iguales de vinagre y detergente lavavajilla. Calienta el vinagre en el microondas. Mezcla el vinagre y el detergente en un rociador, y agítalo para combinarlos. Rocía la mezcla sobre el azulejo y déjala reposar. Limpia el azulejo con una esponja húmeda y enjuágalo. Seca el azulejo.


To make life easier for both you and the perfectionist, you should establish house roles and responsibilities so it is clear who is accountable for certain tasks. This will help to prevent any arguments about household chores and duties. You should sit down with the perfectionist and create a list of roles and responsibilities. Go room by room and note any tasks that need to get done, such as cleaning the bathroom once a week or sweeping the floor in the hallway once a day. Divide these tasks among yourselves and note when they need to get done so it is clear who is responsible for what and by when. Often, perfectionists have a way they like things to be done and may get upset if a task is not completed based on their standards. Communicate with the perfectionist so you are aware of how they do things and how their way contrasts to your way. Have a discussion with the perfectionist about what they do when they clean the counter or sweep the floors. Allow them to show you how they do things so you can observe their expectations. This will give you a better sense of how they like things done and make you aware of their expectations. Once you have looked at how you complete household duties and how the perfectionist completes their duties, you should work together to come to a compromise over how things should be done. This way, you are less likely to get into arguments and will know how both of you will complete the duties in the home.  For example, if the perfectionist prefers meals a certain way, you may agree that she cooks most of the dinners for you both as long as you take out the garbage and keep the kitchen clean. Or, you may both agree to sweep the floor a certain way so there are no issues when it gets done by either you or the perfectionist. You may also discuss setting a routine where you compromise on wake up time in the morning or quiet time at night. If the perfectionist prefers getting up early but you tend to sleep in, ask her to be quiet in the mornings. If she wants to set quiet time at night...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Establece responsabilidades y funciones en la casa. Pregunta al perfeccionista cómo le gusta que se hagan las cosas. Encuentra un término medio y ajústate a él. Informa al perfeccionista si habrá una interrupción en la rutina del hogar. Establece límites sobre el espacio y funciones domésticas.


To make new friends, you will have to get out and get involved in things. Consider joining a sports league, taking a class, or volunteering within your community. If you are very shy, find a group for social anxiety, even if it has to be online. Look on places like Craigslist, Meetup, or local news websites for activities in your area. Don't attend functions with the sole idea of making friends or meeting people. Try to go with no expectations whatsoever and to enjoy yourself regardless of what happens. Look for activities that interest you and that also involve groups of people like book clubs, church groups, political campaigns, concerts and art exhibitions Making new friends often requires you to take the first step and invite others out to do things. Don't wait for people to approach you: you should approach them. Ask the person if they want to chat or get a coffee. You must always show interest in other people before they will show interest in you.  Be yourself as you try to make new friends.  Don’t try to impress a new person by misrepresenting yourself. That may lead to the end of the new friendship before it even gets started. Be a good listener.  Pay close attention when people are talking. It is important to be able to respond to what the person has just said to demonstrate that you were listening or they may feel like you do not care. Working to deepen the relationships with your family may also help you to stop feeling so lonely. Even if you don't have a great history with a family member, you can still try to repair relationships by starting with an invitation. For example, you could ask a family member that you haven’t seen in a while to go out to lunch or meet you for coffee. When trying to rebuild or deepen your relationships with family members, you can use some of the same strategies you would use to gain new friends. Take the initiative to ask the person out, be yourself, and be a good listener. Draw people toward yourself by providing enjoyable company. Be complimentary rather than...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Involúcrate en actividades. Desafíate a tomar la iniciativa en las relaciones sociales. Pasa tiempo con tu familia. Sé una presencia agradable. Únete a una comunidad en línea.


To make straight cuts in your MDF, acquire a circular saw that has a cutting speed between 3,000 and 3,350 metres per second (9,800 and 11,000 ft/s). For the best cut possible, install a blade that has at least 60 teeth and a width of about 355 mm (14.0 in). For additional strength, pick a blade that has a carbide tip.  You can find circular saws at most home improvement stores. High-quality models typically cost between $100 and $300. Before installing the blade, make sure you unplug the device to prevent any accidents. Position your circular saw so that the bottom of the saw blade sits flush against the side of your MDF board. Then, loosen your saw’s depth knob or lever and carefully move the blade until the tip sits just below your MDF plank. When you’ve positioned the blade where you want it, retighten the depth knob or lever. To ensure the blade cuts properly, try to position it so that the tip sits between 1⁄8 in (0.32 cm) and 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) below the MDF plank. Place your MDF piece on a large working table or, if you’re cutting through the middle of the plank, place each end on a separate working table or saw horse. Make sure the area you need to cut hangs over the edge of the surface, then lock the MDF in place using heavy-duty clamps. Using woodworking tape or a pencil, create a line on top of your MDF piece indicating the area you wish to cut through. Since you can only cut through the wood once, double check the line’s length using a tape measure and its alignment using a level or L-square. If you’re using a pencil, make sure the line is thick enough that you can see it easily from a distance. Line up the front of your circular saw with the beginning of your marked line. Then, turn the saw on and gently push it through your MDF piece. Do your best to hold the saw steady, and make sure your cutting speed is slow and consistent. If you feel your saw jitter or kick, turn the device off and let it rest for a minute.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca un disco reforzado a la sierra circular. Ajusta la profundidad del disco para que esté ligeramente más bajo que el tablero. Fija el tablero a una mesa resistente. Traza una línea en el lugar que quieres cortar. Corta por la línea con la sierra circular.


To make sure that no electricity will be flowing through the internal components while you clean, unplug the audio equipment. Do not simply turn the power switch off; remove the plug entirely from the wall outlet as death could otherwise occur. Please note that a qualified technician should be at hand, and while many are unable to choose contact cleaners wisely, many can help you avoid a shock from a charged capacitor which can at least shock or burn your hand from skin to conductor contact even while the unit say unplugged for a long time. Be careful and look-up electrolytic capacitors for information. The case of the component is usually removed by loosening a few small screws or bolts. Often these screws will be located on the sides, back, and bottom of the unit. Not all screws on a given surface are for the casing so look carefully at what you are unscrewing so as to only remove the casing screws. After removing them, set them aside or put them into numbered containers in order to match them up with the correct holes you can put stickers on afterwards, taking pictures can help too, and gently lift the case away from the chassis. If the interior components look particularly dusty, you can clear away the dust using a spray can of compressed air. Do not attempt to wipe dust away using a cloth, as a clumsy hand can easily dislodge or damage delicate electronic components, or scratch a shiny plastic faceplate. Contact cleaner can be used to remove corrosion or stubborn dirt from many of the stereo component's internal parts, but typically you will want to clean contacts that cause problems beyond looks. Spray a fine, even coat of the contact cleaner on any component that is believed to be problematic due to oxidation, applying a thicker coat in areas that display significant corrosion. Spray jacks, plugs, any switches or removable connectors that are not soldered, and certainly battery contacts if any as these cause the most problems and may even require additional friction to clean or replacement if eaten...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Desconecta el equipo estéreo. Quita la cubierta del componente estéreo. Rocía aire comprimido por el interior de la unidad si es necesario. Rocía moderadamente el limpiador de contacto en las partes a limpiar. Limpia los potenciómetros con limpiador de contacto. Limpia los controles deslizantes y botones como hiciste con los potenciómetros. Deja secar al aire la unidad durante varias horas. Vuelve a colocar la carcasa del componente.


To make sure that your oven is hot enough when the cake is ready to bake, it’s important to preheat it. Set your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (180 degrees Celsius), and allow it to fully heat. Next, grease a 8- or 9-inch (20- or 23-cm) cake or pie pan and set aside.  Keep an eye on your oven so you know when it’s fully preheated. Most models will beep and/or flash an indicator light to alert you that it’s reached the desired temperature. You can use a springform for the cake if you’re worried about the sides sticking to the pan after baking. Use nonstick cooking spray, butter, or margarine to grease the pan. In a large bowl, cream together 10 tablespoons (142 g) of butter, ⅔ cup (132 g) of brown sugar, and ⅓ cup (66 g) of white sugar with an electric mixer on medium. Blend the mixture for 2 minutes or until the butter and sugars are fully combined.  You can also use a stand mixer to make the cookie cake batter. If you don’t have any type of electric mixer, you can blend the batter by hand with a wooden spoon. It will just take more time. Once the butter and sugars are fully blended, add an egg, another egg yolk, and 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of vanilla. Blend together on medium until all of the ingredients are fully incorporated, which should take 1 to 2 minutes. After you’ve combined all of the wet ingredients, you can add in the dry ingredients. Stir 1 ⅔ cups (208 g) of flour, ¾ teaspoon (3.45 g) of baking soda, and ¾ teaspoon (4.3 g) of salt into the batter. Mix on a low speed until the ingredients are just  combined. Be careful not to overmix the batter when you’re adding the dry ingredients. If you mix the flour too much, gluten can develop, which can make the finished cake chewy and tough. When you’ve mixed the dry ingredients into the batter, use a wooden spoon to stir in 1 cup (175 g) of chocolate chips minus 2 tablespoons (30 g). Set aside the extra chips for use later.  You can use any type of chocolate chips that you prefer, such as milk, semi sweet, dark, or white chocolate chips. You may even want to...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Precalienta el horno y engrasa el molde. Mezcla la mantequilla y los azúcares. Añade el huevo, la yema de huevo y la vainilla. Echa los ingredientes secos. Echa casi todas las chispas de chocolate y bate.


To make the dry ice last longer, wrap the blocks of dry ice in newspaper. The newspaper will insulate it and slow down the evaporation time. Newspaper can also prevent you from accidentally touching the dry ice with bare hands. If you bought small chunks of ice, you may not be able to wrap them in newspaper. Instead, surround the chunks with newspaper to slow evaporation. If you want to be able to access the food and drinks frequently or easily, place the wrapped dry ice on the bottom of the cooler. Then you can arrange the food or drinks on top of the ice. When you need to get the food or drinks, simply open the cooler and remove the items. If you're storing food, remember that the food or drinks will freeze if they're touching the dry ice. Place newspaper or cardboard between the dry ice and the items. To help the dry ice last longer, take a few sheets of newspaper and wad them into loose balls. Place the newspaper between the chunks of dry ice or wherever there are any gaps. The space between the dry ice will make it evaporate faster. If you want to prevent your items from freezing or to prevent people from accidentally touching the dry ice, lay a piece of cardboard directly over the dry ice in the bottom of the freezer. Cut a hole about 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide in the cardboard so the gas has a way to escape as the dry ice evaporates. The cardboard acts as a buffer to stop people from touching the dry ice and can prevent food from freezing, so you can skip this if you're mainly using the cooler for food storage. If you would rather use the cooler like a portable freezer, place the items you want to freeze in the bottom of the cooler instead of on top. For example, place meat from a hunting trip in storage bags at the bottom of the cooler. Set the dry ice directly on the food so it freezes quickly. Avoid putting the dry ice on top if you plan on getting in and out of the cooler often since it can be difficult to move the dry ice out of the way. Dry ice will evaporate on its own over several hours or days...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Envuelve el hielo seco en periódico. Pon el hielo seco en el fondo de la heladera para conservar alimentos y bebidas frías. Llena los espacios vacíos con papel periódico. Cubre el hielo seco con un pedazo de cartón, si así lo deseas. Pon el hielo seco encima para congelar alimentos rápidamente, si prefieres. Desecha el hielo seco.


To make the heart shaped nail tip, you will need the following materials: a nail file, a clear base coat, nail polish in a deep red color, a base polish in a neutral color and a top coat in a clear color.  For your neutral color, select a tan or light pink polish. Skip the neutral color and opt for a more fun contrasting color, like a light blue or hot pink.

TL;DR in Spanish:


To make the job of tilling easier and more effective, it’s important to remove any grass or plants that are already growing in the soil you want to till. The purpose of tilling is to prepare the soil for new plants, so you start by removing the old growth.  Use a shovel to dig into the ground around the roots of existing plants or weeds. Start a few inches (several centimeters) away from the plant and dig in at a 45-degree angle toward the center of the roots. Sever the roots with the shovel and pull the plants out by hand. Wear gardening gloves to do this. To remove sod, you can use a shovel to dig out small patches at a time, use an herbicide to kill the lawn, use a sod cutter, or kill the lawn by depriving it of light. If there are dead plants, you can leave them in the area to be mulched up and add organic matter to your garden. Rocks, large stones, tree roots, and other obstructions make it difficult to till land. Large rocks especially get in the way of the tiller, so it’s best to move them before you till. With a wheelbarrow, walk up and down the land you want to till. Look out for rocks, roots, and other items that aren't soil. Place anything you find into the wheelbarrow. These objects are also obstructions for seedlings that are trying to grow, so your plants will have a better chance if the land is clear. Different plants need certain soil conditions to thrive, and if your soil doesn’t meet those needs, then your plants may die. Two qualities you should evaluate for are soil type and pH. You can test pH with a test kit that you can buy at garden stores, home and hardware stores, and online. To determine the soil type:  Take a hose and soak a small section of the soil in your garden. Grab a small handful of soil and squeeze it into a ball. Place the ball somewhere well-ventilated but protected from rain. Let the ball dry out for 24 hours. When dry, pick up the ball of soil. A tight ball indicates clay. A ball that crumbles or loses its shape is mostly sand. A crumbly ball that loosely holds its...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elimina el césped existente, las plantas y las malas hierbas. Quita las obstrucciones. Prueba y evalúa la tierra. Modifica la tierra.


To make the kiss as pleasant as possible, it is important to have great oral hygiene. Brush your teeth before you go to the rehearsal or performance, and pop in a breath mint 20-60 minutes before the kissing scene. No one wants to kiss someone with bad breath, even if it's acting. Look your partner in the eyes when the kissing scene comes. This makes sure you are both ready for the scene, so the kiss does not turn out awkward or embarrassing. When it's time for the kiss, don't rush the moment. This can make the situation look forced and anxious, rather than passionate and sweet. Slowly move your head toward theirs until your lips are almost touching. This way, your partner can make their movements based on your cues. To deliver a genuine, passionate smooch, push your lips outward gently as your head gets closer to theirs. Kiss your partner with gentle force, whether it is a passionate kiss or a short peck. This way, your kiss looks genuine and real, rather than fake and forced. If you can't make the kiss seem believable, picture you are kissing someone else instead of the other actor. Pick your boyfriend or girlfriend, or go with an attractive celebrity or model. This way, you can get into the kiss without it feeling fake.  Visualize the other person's face, and picture yourself kissing their lips instead of the other actor's. This may take some convincing, but with some imagination you can distract yourself until the scene is over. Ultimately, the kiss is just part of the role, and it will be over before you know it. Think of it as a mechanical action as part of your job, rather than a scary moment to lead up to. This way, you'll put the pressure off of yourself so you can focus on your job–acting.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lávate los dientes y usa mentas para el aliento antes del beso. Haz contacto visual con tu pareja de actuación antes de tocar sus labios. Muévete para el beso, de forma lenta y tranquila. Arruga los labios ligeramente a medida que te acercas a los labios de tu pareja. Imagínate besando a alguien más para hacer la situación menos extraña. Evita tomarte el beso demasiado en serio.


To make the most of your practice you need to be working on your skill every day. Study after study has shown that consistently practicing a skill is far more useful than trying to practice for 4-5 hours once or twice a week. Even 15-20 minutes of practice 7 days a week cab be more effective than 3 hours once a week.   Sports: If you can't practice one day, try to get some exercise (run, bike, swim, etc.) in if you can.  Music: At the very least, run through your scales and 2-3 practice songs to keep practicing your speed and technique.  Intellectual: Make flashcards and review them daily when you do not have time to study. You want to make practicing a habit as natural as brushing your teeth. Choose a time to practice and stick to it every day. After 2-3 weeks, you brain will adapt to this schedule and prepare itself for "practice-time." Think of practicing like working-out: it is much easier to stay in shape if you have a set time to go to the gym .   Sports: Schedule practices 3-5 days a week, using extra days for exercise. Set aside one day a week for rest and recovery.  Music: Practice your instrument daily, aiming to work at least 1 hour each day.  Intellectual: It is much easier to learn something when you study each day as opposed to all at once the night before a test. Make a habit of practicing writing or studying daily, even if it is only for a short while. If you're learning an instrument, for example, you might set aside 20 minutes to practice scales, 20 minutes to practice chords and 20 minutes to learn a new song. Having a plan for your practice makes you more likely to stick to your routine and to visualize how you will improve.   Sports: Warm up for 15 minutes, work on skill drills (passing, shooting, etc.) for 20-30 minutes, play scrimmages or game-like situations for 20-30 minutes, then cool down with stretching for 10-15 minutes.  Music: Warm up for 10 minutes with scales, then practice your songs, chords, or new techniques. End with a review of old songs you need to know or have fun...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Encuentra el tiempo para practicar todos los días. Haz un horario de práctica. Planifica con anticipación unas sesiones de práctica. Practica en periodos y con unos momentos para descansar. Practica unas habilidades interrelacionadas cuando tengas un tiempo de inactividad.


To make the sauce, just mix 1/4 cup mayonnaise, 1 tbsp. drained horseradish, 2 tsp. ketchup, and 1/4 tsp. Cajun seasoning together in a medium-sized bowl. Stir the ingredients until you've created a rich and creamy mixture. Heat 1 inch (2.5 cm) of vegetable oil until the oil and place the pickles in the oil until a deep-fry thermometer registers 375°F (190°C). To make the batter, whisk together 1/2 cup all-purpose flour, 1 3/4 tsp. Cajun seasoning, 1/2 tsp. Italian seasoning, 1/4 tsp. cayenne pepper, 1/2 tsp. salt, and 1/2 cup water until you've mixed the ingredients together well. They should be dry before you fry them for best results. Toss them to really coat them in the batter. To do this, take them out from the batter using a slotted spoon, one at a time, which will let the excess batter drip off. Add them to the oil one at a time. This should take 1-2 minutes. Remove the pickles from the pan with the same slotted spoon and place them on paper towels to drain them.  Once the pickles are ready, serve them with the sauce you've made. You can also serve them with a few celery sticks.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prepara la salsa. Calienta el aceite. Prepara la mezcla para rebozar. Coloca los pepinillos en toallas de papel y sécalos al darles golpecitos. Coloca la mitad de los pepinillos en la mezcla para rebozar. Coloca los pepinillos en el aceite. Fríelos hasta que se doren. Retíralos del fuego. Repite el proceso con el resto de los pepinillos y la mezcla para rebozar. Sirve.


To make the scrambled eggs, crack 8 whole eggs into a large bowl. Add ¼ cup (59 ml) of half-and-half and salt and pepper to taste, and stir well to thoroughly blend the mixture.  You can use your favorite egg substitute to make the scrambled eggs if you prefer. If you want your breakfast quesadillas to have a stronger Mexican or Tex Mex flavor, you can also mix some taco seasoning or chili powder into the eggs. Fresh chives and/or cilantro can also be a tasty addition to the scrambled eggs. After you’ve finished blending the egg mixture, add another tablespoon of butter (14 g) to the skillet. Allow the butter to heat over medium-low for 1 to 2 minutes, or until it is mostly melted. Next, carefully pour the egg mixture into the pan with the butter. Make sure that the skillet isn’t too hot or the eggs may cook too quickly. Keep the pan on medium-low. Once the eggs are in the skillet, use a wooden spoon or spatula to drag the mixture around to form curds at it cooks. Allow the mixture to cook until it thickens and there is no visible liquid remaining. Remove the skillet from the heat, and set aside for the moment. If the eggs seem to be cooking too quickly, drop the heat down to low to keep them from burning.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mezcla los huevos, la mezcla mitad crema y mitad leche, la sal y la pimienta. Derrite más mantequilla en la sartén e incorpora los huevos. Revuelve los huevos y cocínalos hasta que estén listos.


To make the straightening process easier, wash and conditioner your hair before you attempt to run a flat iron through it. This will give you freshly washed hair that you can wear down for several days, as well as creating smoother hair to straighten. Try to choose an anti-frizz or smoothing shampoo and conditioner.  When you apply conditioner to your hair, start at the ends of your hair and apply up to the middle of your hair -- you want to avoid applying conditioner to your roots. Then, take a wide tooth comb and run it through your hair to detangle it. This will make the combing process easier when you get out of the shower because curly hair can tangle easily. Then, allow the conditioner to sit in your hair for a few minutes before you rinse it out. When your are in the shower, use lukewarm water to wash your hair. Hot water can damage the cuticles in your hair and will result in dry or frizzy hair. When you have washed all of the soap and conditioner out of your hair, give it a quick rinse with cold water. This will add shine to your hair and help flatten it out. Leave in conditioner can help moisturize your hair as well as provide strength and shine to your hair. After you have stepped out of the shower, apply a dollop of leave in conditioner to your hair, avoiding your roots. This will also help protect your hair from drying out since you will be using heat styling tools on it. In order to make the blow drying task easier, use a microfiber cloth or old t-shirt to remove excess water from your hair. Gently squeeze the water through your hair with the cloth until your hair is not sopping wet. Avoid rubbing your hair with the cloth as this can create frizziness, and try not to scrunch it either as this will shape your curls. Use a wide tooth comb and start at the ends of your hair, working your way up to the roots. Avoid using a brush as this can often snag hair, making it more prone to breakage. If you combed your hair while in the shower, this process should be a lot easier. If your hair is still very...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lávate el cabello con champú y acondicionador. Aplícate un acondicionador sin enjuague en el cabello. Sécate el cabello con una toalla de microfibra. Péinate el cabello. Rocíate un protector contra el calor en el cabello.


To make this apple and cinnamon pancake topping (which also functions as an apple pie filling or all-purpose dessert topping), you’ll need your apples, a sharp knife, and a large saucepan. After coring and peeling the apples, cut them into small cubes. Set them aside as you prepare the sauce. Add the water, lemon juice, spices, sugar, maple syrup, and cornstarch to the saucepan. Heat on medium heat, stirring frequently. Once the sauce starts to bubble and thicken, continue stirring for another two minutes. Turn the heat to low and stir to combine. Cover the saucepan and let the mixture cook on low for about 10 minutes, until the apples are soft. Once the apples are soft, remove the filling from the heat and allow it to cool for a few minutes. It doesn’t have to be room temperature, but you don’t want to burn any mouths! Place one to two pancakes on a plate and cover each one with a few dollops of the apple cinnamon topping. Add a swirl of whipped cream for an extra special treat. Once it’s cooled to room temperature, you can store the leftover apple topping in an air-tight container in the fridge.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne lo que necesitas. Corta las manzanas. Combina los ingredientes de la salsa. Agrega las manzanas y la vainilla. Deja que se enfríe. Sírvela sobre los panqueques.


To make this as convincing as possible, don’t get rid of all of your cards. Leave 1-3 cards in your hand, and get rid of the others. Do this about half way into the game, so you can accumulate some cards first. If you can, save any powerful cards, such as Wild cards, Reverse cards, or Draw 2 cards. For an easy option, use a glass soda bottle. Put the bottle across the room in line with the restroom. Without anyone noticing, sneak your cards into your lap in 1 stack, and place them in your hand. Use the sleeve of your jacket to hide the cards, and politely excuse yourself to use the restroom. Then, put the cards inside the bottle when you walk towards the bathroom.  This way, you get rid of many of your cards, so you can be the first to say, “UNO.” The item you use will depend on what is available to you. For instance, you can also hide the cards in a cabinet in your bathroom. This requires some sleight of hand. If someone happens to find your cards inside the bottle, act like you have no idea what they are talking about. Say something like, “How could those get inside there?” Alternatively, get up as soon as you win the game. That way, your trick cannot be discovered.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Recoge un par de cartas que no quieras para deshacerte de ellas. Coloca las cartas en un objeto cuando los otros jugadores no estén viendo. Actúa sorprendido si alguien encuentra las cartas escondidas.


To make this costume, you will need:  Sewing supplies Black felt Yellow felt White felt Black hooded sweatshirt Hot glue Dark pants and shoes Sketch out two hooked beak halves onto black felt. Use sharp scissors to cut both pieces out.  You can freehand sketch the beak pattern, if desired. Note that you need to draw the beak from a side view, rather than a top view. The base should be somewhat rectangular, but the beak itself should appear as a hooked or curved triangular shape. Your beak should be large enough to attach to your sweatshirt and make the hood of the black sweatshirt look like the bird’s head. The size may be dependent on if you are an adult or a kid. Lay the two beak pieces on top of each other and sew along the top edge. Place the beak on the top of the hood, just above the opening, and sew the base of the beak onto the hood.  Since felt doesn't fray, you do not need to turn the material inside-out as you work. Make sure that your seams are neat and even, however, to prevent the work from looking messy. The beak should be positioned in the center of the hood and should hang over the face area when you put the hood on your head. For each eye, you will need a yellow circle, a black circle, and a white semi-circle.  The yellow circles should be about 3 inches in diameter. The black circles should be about 2.5 inches in diameter. The white semi-circle should be about 1 inch in diameter. Lay the black circle on top of the yellow circle, precisely centered. Glue in place. Lay the white semi-circle on top of the black circle so that the flat edge lies in the center of the black circle. Glue in place.  Use fabric glue or hot glue for this. Let dry before pressing on. Cut off a few individual feathers from your strip of feathered fringe. Turn each eye over to reveal the back, and glue these feathers around about half of each eye. Note that the feathers should fan out from the side of the eye facing the flat side of your white semi-circular portion. Position the eyes on either side of the beak on the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los materiales necesarios. Recorta el patrón básico de un pico. Cose el pico. Haz los agujeros para los ojos. Ensambla las piezas de los ojos. Pega algunas plumas en la parte posterior de cada ojo. Adhiere los ojos a la capucha. Cose la franja a la parte externa de cada brazo. Ensambla todo el disfraz.


To make this knot, you need two strings, ropes, etc. Alternatively, you can use the opposite ends of a single rope. In our example, we'll lay the right-hand rope (the orange one in the graphic above) over the left-hand rope (the yellow one). However, if you lay the left-hand rope over the right-hand rope instead, you can still get a square knot if you reverse all of the following directions. From the front, your square knot should look like the one in the graphic above. You can also find good reference images at AnimatedKnots.com and other knot sites.  If you have tightened the rope correctly, you should see that it forms a neat, even knot from two loops with one loop wrapping around the base of the other.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Agarra dos cuerdas y extiende la de la derecha sobre la otra. Comprueba si el nudo llano es correcto.


To make this rustic American-style doll, you'll need corn husks with the silk still on them. Around a dozen corn husks (one or two ears of corn at most) should be enough to make one doll. You'll also need a large bowl of water, scissors to cut the husks, and pins and twine to bind them into shape. Corn husk dolls are made with dried husks. Use a food drier, or set the husks out in the sun for a few days until they become dry and are no longer green. Sun drying the husks is the preferred method because it's more traditional (and corn husk dolls are steeped in both American Indian and colonial tradition), but as long as they're well-dried, the result will be more or less the same. Before the next step, pull the dried silk off of the husks and set it aside. You'll be using it soon, but it needs to stay dry while you soak the husks to keep it from getting soggy. Lay all the silk in generally the same direction rather than heaping or tangling it. When you're ready to make your doll, soak the dried husks in a bowl of water for about 10 minutes. Though it sounds counterintuitive, this won't actually rehydrate the husks you so carefully dried; rather, it will make them temporarily more flexible, so that you can bend them into shape without breaking them. Once the husks have soaked, blot them dry with paper towels and set them aside. If the husks are significantly different in size from one another, now is a good time to tear or clip the largest ones so that they're all roughly the same size. This will help prevent a lopsided doll. Take a corn husk and lay it in front of you with the pointed end out, then lay a bunch of corn silk along its length. Next, lay two husks on top of the first husk and silk, also with their points away from you, and add more silk. Repeat everything one more time (for a total of six husks and hour sections of silk), and then tie the whole stack together about 1 ½ inches from the flat ends of the husks. Use scissors to round the flat ends of the husks. Pick up the husk and silk bundle and hold...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne tus materiales. Haz que las hojas se sequen. Retira la seda. Moja las hojas. Prepara la cabeza. Haz la cabeza. Haz los brazos. Amarra la cintura.


To make this type of bioplastic, you will need cornstarch, distilled water, glycerol, white vinegar, a stove, a saucepan, a silicone spatula, and food coloring (if desired). These items should be readily available at the grocery store or online. Glycerol is also called glycerine, so try searching for that if you’re having trouble finding glycerol. The following amounts of each ingredient are needed to make the bioplastic:  10ml distilled water 0.5-1.5g glycerol 1.5g cornstarch 1ml of white vinegar 1-2 drops food coloring Adult supervision is recommended. Add all of the ingredients to the saucepan and stir to combine with the spatula. Stir until you get rid of most of the lumps in the mixture. At this stage, the mixture will be a milky white color and quite watery. If you add the wrong amounts of ingredients, just dispose of the mixture and start again. Place the saucepan on the stove and set the heat to medium-low. Stir continuously as the mixture heats. Bring it to a gentle boil. As the mixture heats, it will become more translucent and begin to thicken.  Remove the mixture from the heat when it becomes clear and thick. Total heating time will be around 10-15 minutes. Lumps may begin to form if the mixture gets overheated. Add one-two drops of food coloring at this stage, if you would like to color the plastic. Spread the heated mixture onto a piece of foil or parchment paper to let it cool. If you would like to mold the plastic into a shape, it must be done while it is still warm. See the last method for details on molding the plastic. Remove any bubbles that you see by poking them with a toothpick. It will take time for the plastic to dry and harden. As it cools, it will begin to dry out. Depending on the thickness of the plastic, it can take longer for it to dry. If you make one small thick piece it will take longer to dry than a thinner larger piece.  Leave the plastic in a cool, dry place for this process. Check the plastic after two days to see if it has fully hardened.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los materiales necesarios. Combina y revuelve los ingredientes. Calienta la mezcla a fuego de medio a bajo. Vierte la mezcla en papel de aluminio o pergamino. Deja que el plástico se seque durante al menos dos días.


To make your own throwing tomahawk will require some some metalworking tools and raw material. Before you get started, you should gather:  ¼"  plate steel ¾" heavy gauge metal pipe Cutting goggles Fire extinguisher Hacksaw Heavy insulated gloves Plasma cutting torch/cutting laser (or other steel cutting tool) Pipe (for handle) Striker (for lighting torch) Welding Equipment File or grinding wheel To cut steel you will need an appropriate metal cutting torch or access to a mild steel cutting laser. If you do not feel comfortable operating a high temperature steel-cutting torch, you should ask your local hardware store about places you might take mild-steel for fabrication. You don't want any flammable materials around if you intend on using a plasma torch to cut your tomahawk head. Bare earth or concrete will reduce the possibilities of a spark from your torch causing a fire. Working on a steel table that's a comfortable height for you is recommended. Be wary if your table or anything else has a coating. These can sometimes be highly flammable, and the fumes can be toxic. Draw the desired shape of your tomahawk head on your steel plate. To do this, you can either use a soapstone or permanent marker. You will need to hook up the appropriate tanks and gauges, turn off the necessary regulators, put on your gloves, and light your torch with your striker. If you haven't performed this process in a while, you may want to revisit how to use a cutting torch, or instead of using a plasma torch, find a facility nearby that has a laser cutter you can use to fashion your tomahawk. Make sure your plate is affixed to your table with clamps and be mindful of these while using your torch. Do not use clamps that are unable to withstand a considerable degree of heat, as these may melt. Arrange your plate at your workstation so that in cutting you will not damage the surface on which your plate rests. Now that you've got the head of your tomahawk cut to size, you will need to sharpen it so that when you throw your 'hawk it sticks...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne tus suministros. Determina el método de corte. Prepara el área de trabajo, si es necesario. Delinea la forma del cabezal si vas a utilizar un soplete de plasma. Configura las herramientas de corte, si es necesario. Corta la placa de acero. Afila el cabezal del hacha. Dale forma al mango. Conecta el cabezal y el mango del hacha. Pule o lima las rebabas restantes. Agrega los toques finales.


To make your own tomahawk, or to make this as a craft with your kids, you should gather the supplies you'll need before you begin. For this project you will need:  Feathers and beads (optional) Glue Paint (gray and brown suggested) Pencil (optional) Scissors Scrap paper (brown preferred) Cardboard Twine (optional) You should cut two pieces that are the full outline of a traditional tomahawk, including the ax-head and handle. You might want to consider adding support to the handle to make it more sturdy. You can do this easily by cutting 2 additional separate pieces of the tomahawk handle, which you will use later for support. To give a 3D appearance to the ax-head of your tomahawk, you can add a couple of pieces of cardboard cut only in the shape of the ax-head. You might want these to be slightly smaller than the full size ax-head. This will give contour and make it even more realistic. Your ax-head/handle combined pieces should be glued together first, with your supporting handle-only pieces glued on the outside. The same goes for your ax-head; the slightly smaller ax-head-only pieces should be glued on the outside of the ax-head on the ax-head/handle combined pieces. You should allow your glued together pieces enough time to fully dry before you move on from this stage in the tomahawk making process. To make the adhesive for your papier-mâché, you can dilute some normal all-purpose glue (sometimes called PVA glue) in a small amount of water. Use a paintbrush to apply your glue-water solution to your scrap paper and the surface of your cardboard tomahawk.  For scrap paper, you might use thin brown paper, like the kind used for paper lunch bags or grocery bags. Cover the cardboard of your 'hawk so that it has a uniform appearance. To give a stone-like effect to your ax-head, you might want to crinkle the paper that you paste to it. To make the handle of your 'hawk appear wooden, you should try to glue your papier-mâché to the handle as smoothly as possible. If you are going for the classic appearance, you'll...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne todo lo que necesitas. Corta el cartón en la forma de un hacha tomahawk. Pega las piezas juntas. Aplica un poco de papel maché. Pinta el hacha tomahawk de juguete. Agrega los toques finales.


To make your twist, grasp a 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) thick section along your hairline. Section your hair using your fingers or a rattail comb. It’s best to use a section of hair that is about the same length overall so the twists stay in place and don’t have loose ends sticking out. Use a dab of gel and/or styling oil to maintain the twists. Rub the product in your hands, and apply it from your roots to your ends. Using styling product before you twist your hair helps the coils stay in position for several days. It also helps you define your twists, which in turn helps if and when you decide to unravel the twists. Once you have your individual section, divide it into 3 equally-sized strands to create your twist. Then, position the 3 sections side-by-side. This is the same basic steps you’d take if you were braiding your hair, but instead of moving 2 of the 3 strands, you’ll only adjust 1 of them. Look in the mirror as you twist your hair so you can clearly see each strand. Move the strand closest to your neck over top of the other 2 strands to reposition it on the opposite side. This creates the start of your twist. Once you move the first strand, bring the strand that is now close to your neck (the middle strand in the step above) over top of the other 2 strands. This strand now is furthest away from your neck. Continue this process until you reach the end of your hair. When you get to the very end of the strand, leave about 1 in (2.5 cm) at the end. Apply a small dab of hair gel or coconut oil to the very end for a gentle hold. If you have curly hair, the twist should stay in place. For a more secure hold, wrap a small elastic hair tie around the end of the strand. This way, the twists do not come undone as you style your hair. After you create your first twist, grab a section of hair right next to the twist to make your next one. Continue doing this working from front to back until all of your hair is in twists. The three-strand twist is slightly more difficult to do than the two-strand twist, so this is a...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Toma una sección de 3 a 5 cm (1 a 2 pulgadas) de cabello que tenga el mismo largo. Aplícate productos para peinar a la hebra de modo que el twist se quede en su lugar. Separa tu cabello en 3 secciones parejas como si fueras a trenzarlo. Lleva la sección de cabello que está más cercana a tu cuello encima de las otras dos. Sigue moviendo las hebras que están más cerca de tu cuello sobre las demás. Asegura las puntas del cabello con un producto para peinar o una banda elástica. Hazlo en todo tu cabello para crear un estilo de twist más avanzado.


To manage the pain of your sore throat and also to control fever, your best bet is to take Acetaminophen (Tylenol), which is available over-the-counter at your local pharmacy or drugstore. The typical dosing is limited to a total of 3000 mg in a 24 hour period; follow the specific dosing instructions on the bottle, and pay attention to dose adjustments (to smaller amounts) for children. Another over-the-counter pain control medication that you can try is Ibuprofen (Advil). Follow the dosing instructions on the bottle, which is typically 400mg every four to six hours as needed. Again, you will want to adjust the dosing for children. Another way to help control the pain of a sore throat is to purchase lozenges — these can often be found at either a grocery store or a pharmacy. Many lozenges contain anti-microbial properties to help fight off infection, as well as anesthetic (numbing) properties to help diminish the pain of a sore throat. Do not take more lozenges per day than the number recommended on the label. Another way to soothe sore throat pain is to try a saltwater gargle, which can be done several times a day. Anytime your body is in the midst of fighting off an infection, you become more prone than normal to dehydration. Therefore, it is key to consume at least eight to ten 8-ounce cups of water per day, and more if you are feeling thirsty. A fever also worsens dehydration, so it is important to make an effort to stay adequately hydrated. Penicillin is usually the antibiotic of choice in the treatment of streptococcal infections (the bacteria responsible for scarlet fever). If your throat swab comes back positive for Group A Strep, or if you have the characteristic rash of scarlet fever, it is important to follow through with a full course of antibiotic treatment for a number of reasons. These include:  Antibiotics will help your symptoms to clear up faster and will help your immune system to fight off the infection.  Treatment with antibiotics will diminish the risk of your infection spreading to...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Toma analgésicos de venta libre. Usa pastillas para la garganta. Bebe abundantes líquidos. Pide una prescripción para penicilina. Entiende el riesgo de desarrollar complicaciones a largo plazo por la fiebre escarlata.


To maximize health benefits, proponents of black seed oil recommend eating up to three teaspoons of it a day. The easiest way to do this is by swallowing a teaspoon of the oil with each meal. You can mix the oil into anything you’d normally eat or drink instead of consuming it raw. The oil has a strong, bitter taste and has a thick consistency like cooking oil. Mixing the black seed oil with a healthy alternative like honey masks the oil’s bitter taste. Combine one teaspoon of honey with one teaspoon of black seed oil in a small bowl. Stir them together and enjoy the oil however you’d like. Lemon juice can be substituted in for the honey. Combine a teaspoon of it with the oil to mask the flavor. Black seed oil is a natural substitute for olive oil and dressings used on vegetables. Pour a teaspoon of it directly on your vegetables or mix it with lemon juice or honey first. You’ll get the benefits of the oil without having to swallow it like medicine. Drinks hide both the flavor and consistency of the oil. After you brew tea, stir a teaspoon of the oil into your cup. That teaspoon of oil can also be blended inside a smoothie. Honey and lemon juice are often used in these types of strong drinks, so the oil is a natural accompaniment. Try taking it on an empty stomach.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ingiere una cucharadita de aceite por comida. Mezcla el aceite con la misma cantidad de miel. Rocía el aceite sobre verduras. Mezcla el aceite en una bebida fuerte.


To maximize your bloom time, cut your tulips when they are in the advanced bud stage. This is when the flower hasn’t quite emerged, but the bud is close to blooming and the color of the flower is visible. The flower will fully bloom in 1-4 days. You’ll see a pink or purplish color from within the mainly green bud, for example. Using a sharp knife, garden shears, or scissors, make your cut on the stem at angle. Cutting the plant at an angle keeps it healthy and promotes regrowth. You can cut your tulips to any desired length. For a standard vase size, cut the stem to around 12–18 in (30–46 cm). Only cut the stem of your tulip plants, rather than trimming the leaves as well. Make your cut towards the base of the plant, but ensure there are no leaves in the way. This keeps your plant healthy. Leaving the foliage in place helps the plant build up energy for next year. Fill up a vase of your choosing about ⅔ of cool water, and then place your tulips inside. You can fill up your vase with many tulips, or you can also add other flowers or floral accents.  Avoid adding paperwhite narcissus or daffodils to your tulip vase. These flowers exude a gummy sap that can harm your tulips. Using floral preservative is not necessary for tulips. If you want to use one, simply shake it into the water before you place your tulips into the vase. Use a knife to cut the end of the plant at an angle, removing about 1⁄16–1⁄8 in (0.16–0.32 cm) of the stem. A knife is the preferred tool to make the cut, as scissors can crush the stem and make it more difficult for the plant to absorb water. To maintain the health of your tulips, dump out the water every day. Then, fill your vase up with cool water. With proper care, your tulips can last 7-14 days in a vase.  This helps the plants absorb water and extend their vase life. Tulips stay fresh the longest in cold water, rather than warm or hot.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Poda los tulipanes cuando las flores estén cerradas pero su color sea visible. Corta al menos 1,5 cm (1/2 pulgada) de los tulipanes de manera inclinada. Evita cortar el follaje a medida en que podes las plantas. Coloca los tulipanes en un florero decorativo lleno con agua. Realiza un nuevo corte en la base de los tallos cada 2 o 3 días. Reemplaza el agua del florero diariamente.


To measure your soil moisture using the gravimetric method, scoop up a small sample of it and use a small metric scale to weigh it. Put the sample on a baking sheet and put it in your oven. Dry the soil out in the oven by setting it to 221 °F (105 °C) for 24 hours. Then, weigh the sample again. The difference in the weight before and after drying the soil in the oven will reveal how much moisture is in the soil.  A smaller weight difference indicates dry soil while a larger weight difference indicates moist soil. Different types of soil can survive on different amounts of water. However, the ideal balance for most soil types is 50% solids, 25% water, and 25% air.  To calculate the exact amount of water that makes up the soil sample, subtract the dry weight of the soil from the wet weight of the soil (in grams). Then, divide this total by the dry weight of the soil and multiply this total by 100. For example, if the sample weighs 6 oz (170g) when wet and 5 oz (140g) when dry, then your sample is made up of 21.4% water. Tensiometers, which can be purchased online, are sealed, water-filled tubes that have a porous base and a vacuum gauge top. Insert the device into the soil at the depth of your plants’ roots and read the gauge at the top to find out how much water is available in the soil.  The price range for tensiometers is typically between about $70 USD and $200 USD. If your tensiometer determines that the water tension in the soil is 10 centibars or lower, there is an excessive amount of moisture in the soil and you may need to irrigate. If your tensiometer determines that the water tension in the soil is between 60 and 80 centibars, your soil is likely too dry and needs to be watered. Insert a neutron probe to root level in order to scatter neutrons into the soil and detect how much hydrogen, and as a result how much water, is in the soil. While this may be the most accurate way to measure soil moisture, neutron probes are very expensive, and typically cost between $3,500 USD and $4,500 USD.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prueba el método gravimétrico. Usa un tensiómetro para determinar la tensión del agua. Dispersa los neutrones en la tierra para conseguir medidas especializadas.


To minimize the dog's instinct to attack prey, socialization should be the first but not the only solution. Use the dog's training to instruct it to heel when walking outside. You can also teach a Malinois to "leave it," meaning to leave something alone. Teaching this command with reward-based training can keep your dog's prey drive in check.   All Malinois have high prey drives, meaning they typically chase small animals like cats, small dogs, and potentially little children. So you need to watch out for this instinct and nip it in the bud. Also, when walking your Malinois make sure the leash is held tight, so that the dog doesn't get loose if it lurches at something. When a Malinois begins to herd you or other people, you should stop the behavior right away, as it can escalate to nipping quickly. The first line of defense is to give them something to do instead of herding, such as playing with a toy or going for a walk. However, you can also work on the command "stay," which should stop them in their tracks.  The Malinois is a herding type of dog, so try not to get annoyed if yours tends to follow you all around the house as you move. Herding behavior can become especially problematic if your dog begins herding children or elderly people, who may not be stable enough to resist the dog's physical attention. Make it clear that your meal time is separate from the dog's meal time. As this dog is a work in progress, you need to teach your Belgian Malinois that it is not proper for it to stand in front you while you're eating your meal. Instead, have it in the down position near the doorway while you and your family are having your meals.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Controla su instinto de caza. Reduce el comportamiento de pastoreo. Reduce el comportamiento de rogar por comida.


To most effectively apply your rubbing compound, you can rent or buy an orbital polisher from most home supply stores. When rubbing compound over the entire car, use a soft pad. On average, a polisher costs about $30 - 70 to buy new (£21.30 - 49.71). While orbital polishers do the best job of spreading the rubbing compound, you can also effectively use a towel.  Make sure your towel is completely clean so you do not rub dirt and debris into your car. Do this if you don't have access to a polisher or want to remove scratches on a budget. You want the scratched areas to be covered with rubbing compound. If your compound comes in a tube, you can squeeze it directly onto the scratches. If your rubbing compound does not come in a tube, you can scoop some out using a paper towel or rag.  Rubbing compound helps smoothen over the freshly sanded areas, so your scratches look invisible. Make sure your car is not in any direct sunlight before you apply the compound. Use a wool pad if you are using a polisher. Place your polisher directly onto the scratch, and pull the trigger or press the button to start the machine. The orbital polisher will rapidly spin across the surface of your car, spreading the rubbing compound over the scratches. Apply about 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of compound to your cloth or polisher after you spread rubbing compound over the scratched areas. Start at the top of your car and apply the compound in 1–2 ft (0.30–0.61 m) sections. Move your hands or the buffer in a circular motion to apply the rubbing compound. In addition to removing scratches, rubbing compound freshens up the color of your car and makes it look sparkling and shiny. It essentially acts as a polisher for your car. Move your orbital polisher or microfiber cloth in small circles until you rub in all of the compound. Press into the surface of your car with moderate force as you apply the compound. The compound is completely rubbed in when you cannot see any residue or streaks on your car.  With moderate force, your rubbing compound should...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Alquila o compra una pulidora orbital para aplicar la pasta de forma profesional. Usa una toalla de microfibra limpia y seca para aplicar la pasta manualmente. Aplica a una línea delgada de pasta para pulir metales directamente sobre los rayones. Mantén la pulidora orbital sobre los rayones durante 10 a 20 segundos. Usa una pasta para pulir metales sobre todo el carro para pulir toda la superficie. Frota la pasta para pulir en la superficie del carro hasta que no sea visible. Enjuaga el carro con agua para deshacerte de cualquier resto de pasta para pulir.


To move beyond the basics of Nepali phrases, delve into a grammar book. This will help you improve at basics and learn more complex aspects of the Nepali language. You should be able to find Nepali grammar books at most large bookstores, or a store specializing in language education supplies. If you’re serious about learning Nepali, it would also be a good idea to purchase a Nepali / English dictionary and a Nepali phrasebook. Look online for a well-developed site that covers pronunciation, vocabulary, verb conjugation, and comprehension. Online resources typically contain audio clips of native speakers pronouncing Nepali words and phrases, which will accelerate your learning. Check out useful websites including My Languages, PolyMath, or NepalGo. Flashcards can help with memorizing parts of Nepali like pronunciation, verb conjugation, and vocabulary. Write a Nepali word or phrase on the front of a notecard, and the English translation on the back. Try to remember each of the Nepali words and phrases, and flip the card over to read the back if you can’t remember what a phrase means. Flashcards only work if you refer to them frequently. Make them part of your daily routine: quiz yourself on Nepali vocabulary before bed, or flip through a stack of vocabulary words over breakfast. Many TV shows are aired in Nepalese. Watching one or more of these will increase your level of immersion in the language, and show you how native Nepali speakers pronounce words and converse with one another. Keep the subtitles on at first so you can match Nepalese words with English phrases. Popular contemporary Nepali shows include “Meri Bassai,” “Tito Satya,” and “Jire Khursani.”  If you can’t find a TV channel dedicated to Nepalese shows, try looking online. Various Nepali shows stream on YouTube, and other networks stream their content online. For example, check out Kantipur TV Live at http://ktv.ekantipur.com/live. The more you absorb the Nepali language through any means, the faster you’ll learn to speak it. There is a wealth of...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Compra un libro de gramática nepalí. Usa sitios de instrucción de idiomas en Internet. Crea tarjetas didácticas para memorizar más. Mira y escucha la televisión nepalí. Lee literatura o revistas nepalíes.


To multiply radicals using the basic method, they have to have the same index. The "index" is the very small number written just to the left of the uppermost line in the radical symbol. If there is no index number, the radical is understood to be a square root (index 2) and can be multiplied with other square roots. You can multiply radicals with different indexes, but that is a more advanced method and will be explained later. Here are two examples of multiplication using radicals with the same indexes:   Ex. 1: √(18) x √(2) = ?  Ex. 2: √(10) x √(5) = ?  Ex. 3: 3√(3) x 3√(9) = ? Next, simply multiply the numbers under the radical or square root signs and keep them there. Here's how you do it:   Ex. 1: √(18) x √(2) = √(36)  Ex. 2: √(10) x √(5) = √(50)  Ex. 3: 3√(3) x 3√(9) = 3√(27) If you've multiplied radicals, there's a good chance that they can be simplified to perfect squares or perfect cubes, or that they can be simplified by finding a perfect square as a factor of the final product. Here's how you do it:   Ex. 1: √(36) = 6. 36 is a perfect square because it is the product of 6 x 6. The square root of 36 is simply 6.  Ex. 2: √(50) = √(25 x 2) = √([5 x 5] x 2) = 5√(2). Though 50 is not a perfect square, 25 is a factor of 50 (because it divides evenly into the number) and is a perfect square. You can break 25 down into its factors, 5 x 5, and move one 5 out of the square root sign to simplify the expression. You can think of it like this: If you throw the 5 back under the radical, it is multiplied by itself and becomes 25 again.   Ex. 3:3√(27) = 3. 27 is a perfect cube because it's the product of 3 x 3 x 3. The cube root of 27 is therefore 3.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Asegúrate de que los radicales tengan el mismo índice. Multiplica los números que están debajo del radical. Simplifica tus radicales.


To obtain a marriage license, you need to show up to a Texas county clerk's office. All counties in Texas issue licenses.  Sometimes these offices are called “marriage license bureaus.”  Both partners must appear in person. The clerk's official will give you a formal application. You must be at least 16. Applicants under age 18 need a certified copy of their long-form birth certificate issued in the last 10 years and judicial approval or parental consent. You will need to take the oath that is printed on the application and signed before the county clerk. You don't have to get married in the county from which you obtained the license. To obtain a marriage license, the county clerk will ask you and your partner to prove your identities and ages. There are several ways you can do this.  Present a driver's license or identification card that was issued in Texas or another American state. The identification card can't be torn or damaged. Expired documents are not accepted.  Present a current passport issued by the United States or another country. Present an original or certified copy of your birth certificate. Present a valid government or Military ID. To get a marriage license in Texas, you will need to pay a fee.  The fee is generally $70-81 varying by county.  If you go through the State of Texas approved marriage education class as a couple and have a completion certificate, you won't have to pay the $60 state portion of the fee. You will still have to pay the county portion, which varies by county. Texas marriage licenses are valid in every state.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Preséntate ante el secretario del condado. Brinda evidencia de tu identidad y de tu edad. Paga la tarifa correspondiente.


To overcome discouragement, you have to choose optimism and positivity. Even though this might feel forced or like you’re “faking it” at first, eventually your efforts will pay off. Rather than thinking you will fail at achieving your goal before you even start, believing that you can achieve it if you go slowly and work hard will help you accomplish your goal. If you have 50lbs to lose, for example, it can seem overwhelming. However, if you reframe your weight loss goal in a positive light and imagine that you only have to lose 5lbs ten times, then your goal seems more doable. Optimism and positive thinking are key to mentally framing your goals and subsequently achieving them. Anger over past mistakes or injustices will discourage you and make you feel inadequate. Acknowledge your anger and remember that while it’s okay to feel that way, it isn’t beneficial for you. Move past your anger and focus on your goals.  Anger is often a manifestation of other emotions like frustration, insecurity, injustice, or feeling hurt. Try to channel your anger constructively. Healthy ways to Control Anger include deep breathing and taking a time out, for example.  Relaxing distractions like reading or journaling are also helpful outlets for venting frustrations. Fear, just like anger, is toxic to encouragement and happiness. If you live in fear of failure or never accomplishing important goals, it can feel like your fears are paralyzing. Incorporating anxiety alleviating techniques is key to moving beyond your fears and avoiding discouragement and fear. It's important to address your fears so that you can adequately Deal With Anxiety. For example, if you have to fly for work and you're afraid to fly, this can disrupt your plans to earn an excellent evaluation at work. Using exposure therapies and cognitive behavioral therapy helps you calm your fears and desensitizes you to the intimidating experience. Use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help you face your fears and anxieties head-on. Comparing yourself to friends, family,...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escoge el optimismo. Deja ir el enojo. Deja ir el temor. Evita compararte con los demás.


To pack your truck in the safest and most efficient way possible, you'll need a few extra items to help you move your heaviest items and to protect your most delicate belongings. You can get these supplies from a moving supply store or a hardware store. Here's what you'll need:  A dolly. This will help you move your heaviest furniture as well as your boxes. Paper padding, plastic stretch wrap, or furniture pads. This will help keep your furniture free from damage. Packing tape. This will hold the padding over your furniture together. Straps. These will help your furniture stay together and will keep it from shifting. A large tarp or plastic wrap. This should cover the floor of the truck to keep your furniture from getting dirty. You should put the items you really need in the cab so you don't forget about them and end up packing them up in the back of the truck. You'll need to bring a toolkit so you can reassemble your furniture as soon as you need to, overnight items so you don't have to search for them, as well as the most fragile items that you don't want to put in the truck.  If you or someone who is helping you is also driving a car to your new home, you can also give your fragile items to that person.  Fragile items include valuable plates, anything made of glass, and even light bulbs from disassembled lamps. Your overnight items should include enough for you to live with for a day without having to unpack. This will help you avoid an annoying situation where you've packed away your deodorant and have to buy a new one because you can't find it. Put your computer and small electronic items, or even a television, in the cab, if they will fit. You can add these items later during the packing process. This will help make your furniture easier to pack and light enough to carry. Before your furniture leaves your house, it should be taken apart into manageable pieces. Not everything can be taken apart, of course, but taking apart a few key items will make moving much easier.Here's what you can do:  Remove the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los materiales. Prepara la cabina. Desarma tus muebles. Empaca los libros y los libreros que tomen la mayor cantidad de espacio. Mueve todos tus muebles en frente del camión.


To pass the test, you need to get the nicotine out of your system. Because quitting cold turkey can be challenging, reduce your nicotine usage at least 2 weeks in advance. The sooner you begin tapering, the less nicotine you’ll need to worry about purging.  For example, if you smoke a pack a day, gradually cut back by having 1 less cigarette every day. Replacement products like gum and patches can help.  Quitting is always the best option, but it’s not an easy one. Tapering at least makes withdrawal less painful. Menthol affects how your body breaks down nicotine, causing it to stay in your system longer. Switch to regular cigarettes or other nicotine treatments, such as gum and patches. Try doing this while tapering in preparation for the test. using nicotine at least 3 days before the test. Cotinine, the chemical detected by the test, stays in your system for days. Unfortunately, you can’t use any nicotine products, including patches and other replacement therapies. The sooner you quit, the better your chances on the test will be. Most nicotine can be flushed out for a urine test within 3 days. In regular and heavy smokers, cotinine may be detectable for weeks, so stop using nicotine as soon as possible.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reduce el uso de nicotina durante al menos dos semanas antes de la prueba. Deja de consumir cigarrillos mentolados. Deja


To perform the signature motion of the front tuck, you’ll need to bring your knees to your chest in order to form a sort of ball. In terms of timing, you’ll want to begin the tuck just as your torso first becomes parallel with the ground after your jump (you’ll be facing the ground). Bring your arms down to your knees and tuck them in tightly. Your chest should make good contact with your thighs and knees.  Using a loose hold for this could cut your jump short, and have you landing other than on your feet. Be sure to move your knees to your chest with some force, both to have them in place quickly and to add that much more momentum. By the time your torso is perpendicular with the ground again (with your head closest to it), your knees should be tightly tucked into your chest by your arms. Keep your head neutral and in line with the rest of your back, which should be straight. Once your torso has swung forward some more and is now parallel with the ground again, begin to move your legs away from your chest. For a good timing indicator, this is when your head will be facing the ceiling or the sky.  Your arms should come away from your legs, but don’t fling them backwards. You want to provide as little force possible in the direction opposite your front tuck. Instead, relax them at your sides. Like your arms, don’t force your legs outwards; keep them relaxed at an almost right angle to your body. Imagine the seated position, but laying on your back. This will position your feet to catch your body after the last turn. As in the previous step, keep your head relaxed and in line with the rest of your back. You may begin to tilt it forward as you finish your rotation in order to have a better look at where you’re landing. Though a front tuck requires a blind landing, you should have some sense of the ground if you’ve tilted your head forward into the final rotation. If everything in the front tuck has gone as it should, you should simply land on your feet without issue. Right as you land your knees should be bent...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mete las piernas. Saca tus piernas de donde están metidas. Aterriza sobre los pies. Resuelve los problemas para hacerlo bien.


To perform this exercise, sit on the floor. Place a tennis ball under one calf. Put your other leg on top of the first leg. Roll your calf up and down on the tennis ball. If you hit a tight spot, wiggle your foot up and down for about half a minute.  This exercise helps stretch out your calf muscles. If these muscles are tight, they can put pressure on your knee, possibly pulling the kneecap out of alignment. Try this exercise 6 times a week. While on your side, place a foam roller under your thigh. Roll your leg up and down on it from the hip to the knee. If you hit a sore spot, spend extra time using the foam roller on that spot.  This ligament stretches from your thigh to your shin. Sometimes, it has tight spots that tug on your knee, putting pressure on it. Work on rolling out spots for 30 seconds to 2 minutes at least 6 times a week. Tape 2 tennis balls together to make a larger roller. Lay face down on the floor, and put the roller under your hip just below the hip bone. Lean into the balls as much as you can, and lift that calf off the ground, creating a 90-degree angle with your leg. Swing your leg side to side for 30 seconds or so. The hip muscles also work to keep the knee properly aligned. If they are out of whack, it can cause problems with your knee. Sit on the floor with your legs out in front of you. Tighten your quadriceps muscles, using your hand to check they're tight. Hold for 8 seconds and then release for 2.  The quadriceps are the muscles at the front of your thigh, and making these muscles stronger can help prevent further knee problems. Work up to repetitions of 30. Aim for 2-3 days a week of strength training. Lay on you back on the floor. Have one leg out flat in front of you and the other bent at the knee. Tighten your quadriceps, and tilt the leg flat on the ground outward a little. Lift the flat leg off the floor about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm), then lower it back down. Begin with 2-3 repetitions and move up to 10-12. Stand with your back up against the wall. Your feet should be...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Extiende los músculos mediante las liberaciones de pantorrillas. Trabaja en los lugares sensibles de la banda iliotibial para estirar el ligamento. Prueba con una liberación del músculo flexor para estirar los músculos de la cadera. Prueba haciendo tandas de cuádriceps para fortalecer estos músculos. Realiza levantamientos con la pierna estirada para trabajar los cuádriceps. Realiza sentadillas contra la pared como una forma de fortalecer los cuádriceps. Nada con regularidad para fortalecer tus cuádriceps. Haz ejercicio caminando sobre un suelo nivelado. Sal a montar bicicleta.


To plant shallots, you'll need at least one set of shallots for planting, a space to plant them, and some gardening tools and equipment, such as:  Soil Well-decomposed compost Spade or shovel You can plant shallots in either fall or spring, but you'll get an earlier crop if you plant in fall. Also, some say that you'll get larger and better tasting shallots if you put them through vernalization.  Vernalization is the process of exposing a seed or whole plant to cold temperatures in order to promote growth.  To plant in fall, pick a date that’s after the first frost and before the cold weather. In spring, aim for early in the season, in March or April. Shallots need full sun, well-draining soil, and an area that’s as free of weeds as possible. Raised beds are ideal for shallots, especially if your ground is particularly wet. Soils that drain well include:  Sand Silt Loam You can help your shallots by mixing the soil in the seedbed with compost that’s very highly decomposed. Add one bucketful of compost per square meter (1.1 by 1.1 yards).  Avoid adding manure to the soil, as it’s too high in nitrogen. The ideal pH for shallot soil is between 6.2 and 6.8. Like garlic, shallots grow in heads that contain multiple bulbs. If your shallots aren't in separate bulbs, peel each one away from the main head. Each bulb will grow a new shallot head that contains several bulbs, or cloves. To plant shallots, space the bulbs out so there's about two to six inches (five to 15 cm) between each bulb. Push each bulb into the soil with the roots facing down. Keep pushing until the shallot is about three-quarters buried in the soil. Alternatively, you can also plant shallot seeds instead of bulbs. Plant the seeds at the same distance, and bury each seed about 0.5 inches (1 cm) deep. Plants seeds in spring rather than fall. For fall plantings, cover the top of the shallots with straw, hay, leaves, or wood chips to help protect them from the cold and frost over the winter. For the best results, use a good six inches (15 cm) of...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los materiales necesarios. Elige una estación. Elige un lugar ideal. Prepara el suelo. Separa los bulbos. Planta los bulbos. Coloca mantillo en la parte superior. Riega los bulbos.


To play "Mary Had a Little Lamb" in C major, use the white key that is middle C (in the middle of the keyboard), and the 2 keys to the right of it. These are D and E.  In C position, you can play the first 5 notes of the C major scale: C D E F G. Your thumb will be on middle C, while your pinky plays G. For the basic melody in C major, these are the only notes you'll use. The entire song can be played with just these 3 keys – although you can get more complicated with it once you have the basic melody down. These notes make up the first line of the song. As you play, sing along the lyrics "Mary had a little lamb." There is 1 note for each syllable. These notes are also the third line of the song, so once you know this line, you already know half the first verse. While this song can easily be played with just a single finger, practice using all 3 fingers so you can get used to it. If you want to add chords or attempt to play more complex arrangements later, you'll need this skill. The second line of the song is "little lamb, little lamb," and just uses the last 2 notes you played for the first line, each repeated 3 times. For an alternate version, you can also play D D D E G G, using your pinky to play the G key. After you've played the second line, add the third line, which you already know (because it's the same as the first line). The lyrics for the last line of the song are "its fleece was white as snow." As with the other lines, you'll play one note for each syllable of each word of the lyrics. Once you've gotten down the last line, try to play all 4 lines together without stopping: E D C D E E E / D D D E E E / E D C D E E E / E D D E D C. You can now play "Mary Had a Little Lamb." Of course, there is more than one verse in the song "Mary Had a Little Lamb." However, all of the verses use the exact same notes with no deviation. Once you've learned the first verse, you can play the whole song.  There are 4 verses in the song. You can find the full lyrics at...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca el pulgar y los 2 primeros dedos de la mano derecha en la posición de do. Toca mi re do re mi mi mi mi. Pasa a la segunda línea tocando re re re re mi mi mi mi. Toca mi re re mi re do en la última línea del verso. Repite la misma melodía en los versos subsiguientes.


To play ultimate Frisbee, you’ll need a bit of room to spread out. Traditionally played on soccer or football fields, ultimate Frisbee can be played in any open field that’s at least 70 yards by 40 yards, with marked-off end zones at each end, where points are scored. In regulation Ultimate Frisbee, the end zones are 20 yards deep. Work with the space you have. If you’re playing in a backyard, don’t worry about measuring it off. Just set up two end zones at each end of the yard to give each team a territory, then start playing. Ultimate Frisbee is a team sport that will require at least a handful of players on each side to play. Split up your group of friends into two evenly-divided teams.  The absolute minimum of players would be four–two per team–but that would be a challenging game. It’s usually best with between five and seven players, per side. Regulation Ultimate Frisbee teams have seven players on each side, though the roster can include as many players as you want. Players may be substituted any time after a point is scored. You can play Ultimate Frisbee with any kind of Frisbee, though it’s typically easier and more recommended to play with a slightly heavier version of the classic recreational disc. This makes controlling your passes and your distance a lot easier than with a basic beach Frisbee. 175 gram Frisbees are recommended for playing Ultimate Frisbee, which are widely available at sporting goods stores. The Discraft Ultra-Star 175 is the official playing disc for the USA Ultimate Championship Series. As in soccer, American football, lacrosse, or other goal-based sports, each team has one end zone that they’re defending and will attempt to score in their opponent’s end zone. The object of the game is to move the Frisbee down the field by completing passes to your teammates.  The player in possession of the Frisbee may not move and must not hold the Frisbee for longer than 10 seconds. The rest of the players will move around the field and attempt to get open for a pass. If a pass is dropped,...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Encuentra un campo de juego adecuado. Forma dos equipos. Juega con el tipo de disco correcto. Aprende a jugar con anticipación. Encuentra una liga en tu localidad para aprender más.


To play “rock,” simply ball your hand up into a fist when you and your opponent shoot. Rock beats scissors, but loses to paper.  People tend to throw rock more often than the other shapes, especially if they're inexperienced. Remember this when choosing which object to play. Try to predict your opponent's next move by paying attention to their patterns. Throw “paper” by extending your hand palm down with your fingers outstretched. Paper wins against rock, but loses to scissors. Paper is a good object to throw if you're undecided because there's a bigger chance that your opponent will play rock than scissors. For "scissors," use two fingers to mimic the shape of an open pair of scissors. Scissors has an advantage over paper but can be beat by rock. If you find yourself losing when you throw rock, switch to scissors. This will help you overcome an opponent who relies on paper.

TL;DR in Spanish: