The cord should consist of two covered wires stuck together.  Thread it through the rod from bottom to top, leaving 3 or 4 inches (7 to 10 cm) of cord about the base.  Before threading, tape the wire ends together so that they fit smoothly inside the rod. When doing this, make sure that the bottom of the plug doesn't rub against the rod's sharp edge. Make sure your cords are threaded to where you want them first. Your lamp kit may or may not come with a flat, broad "neck" piece or a rubber stopper to add to the lamp rod. Screw the harp bottom onto the lamp rod, arms facing upward. This will be the base for the rest of the harp. Put the bowl-shaped socket cap on top of the harp bottom, open end up.  Secure tightly. Pull the two covered wires at the top of the cord apart, separating about 4 inches (10 cm) down the cord.  Using wire strippers or a knife, remove the insulation from the top 1 inch (2.5 cm) of the cords. Tie the wires into an underwriter's knot, which looks like a pretzel. Doing this will prevent the wires from falling through the rod to the base. To tie an underwriter's knot:  Bring the left wire down so that it's facing to the right, in front of the doubled wiring. Bring the right wire down so that it's facing to the left, in back of the doubled wiring. Put the right wire into the loop on the left side. Pull the ends of both wires tight, fastening the knot.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Pasa el cable a través de la barra. Atornilla la tuerca de bloqueo en el extremo de la barra de la lámpara. Atornilla el cuello en la barra de la lámpara (opcional). Añade el arpa al fondo. Atornilla la tapa de la toma. Pela los cables. Ata los cables.


The cornstarch will prevent the fondant from sticking to the mold. Use a brand new paintbrush that hasn’t been used before, so there aren’t any harmful paint chemicals on it.  Be sure to coat every little crevice in the mold. If there’s a lot of excess cornstarch in the mold, flip it over and tap it gently to remove the extra powder. If you’re using a very small flower mold, you’ll need a smaller piece. Don’t worry if it’s not exact; you just need enough fondant to at least fill the mold. If you want, you can roll the fondant out into the size of your mold. It may make it easier to press the fondant evenly into the mold later on, but it isn’t necessary. Use your fingers to firmly push down on the fondant, making sure you get it into every nook and cranny. It’s okay if your fondant spills out over the mold. It’s better to overfill it than underfill it. If your piece of fondant doesn’t fill the entire mold, break off more fondant and press it on top of the original piece. Use a sawing motion to work the knife carefully along the top of the mold, pulling away the excess fondant with your fingers as you go. This should smooth out the fondant inside the mold.  If you don’t flatten the top of the mold (which will be the bottom of the flower), you’ll have trouble sticking the finished flower to a cake or cupcake. You can use an icing spatula instead of a knife. This hardens the fondant so that it’s easier to remove from the molds. Set the flowers on a shelf where they’ll sit flat and won’t be disturbed. Set a kitchen timer or use the clock app on your phone to keep track of the time. They should come out easily. Work quickly so that the flowers don’t warm up in the molds, making it more difficult to get them out cleanly.  Be careful with the flowers when you’re removing them. They aren’t completely dry yet, so too much force could alter their shape. If the fondant won’t come out of the mold, leave it in for a little longer before trying again. Set the flowers in a room temperature spot to harden. If it’s too warm,...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Echa un poco de almidón de maíz en cada uno de los moldes usando un pincel pequeño. Rompe un pedazo de fondant que tenga más o menos el mismo tamaño del molde. Presiona el pedazo de fondant en el molde y llénalo por completo. Quita el exceso de fondant del molde utilizando un cuchillo. Coloca los moldes llenos en el refrigerador durante 20 minutos. Saca los moldes del congelador y saca las flores del molde. Deja que las flores se sequen al menos por 24 horas.


The cost of a dog does not just include the price you pay up front. You will need to consider whether you can afford normal daily costs, such as food, and long term expenses, such as vet bills. Be sure that you can work the cost into your budget comfortably before buying a puppy. Settling your new puppy into your home and teaching it the ways of the world will take a lot of your time and patience. If you have a really busy schedule or a lot of travel coming up, you may want to wait until you have a lot of time to concentrate on your new puppy. Taking the time to properly train a puppy will pay off in the future. A properly trained dog is a joy to have in your family, while a dog that is not trained could cause a lot of conflict and problems for years to come. You will need to puppy proof your home before you bring home your new bundle of joy.  Make sure random items you don't want destroyed are put away and that all hazards are out of reach of the pup. Pick a place in your home that will be all theirs for the near future. Don't let your puppy have the run of the place, instead give it a smaller space to adjust to before introducing it to the larger space. This will make the puppy's transition easier. German Shepherds are a great dog breed for active people who want to spend a lot of time with their dog. They are herding dogs, which means that they have a deep seated need to work, even if that means attempting to herd you! You will need to give your dog something to do, exercising its mind and its body a lot of the time. Also be sure that you have met a full grown German Shepherd before you adopt a puppy. You want to make sure that you like the temperament of the breed and that a full-grown dog will be a good fit with your family's lifestyle.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prepara tu presupuesto. Elige el momento correcto. Prepara tu casa. Investiga la raza.


The cost of eating out or ordering in piles up quickly. Cooking your own meals will keep food costs lower. It will also teach you a valuable skill and create opportunities for connection with your friends and family.  For breakfast, try cooking hash browns, scrambled eggs, breakfast burritos, and quiche. For lunch, try your hand at tomato soup, sausage with cream of mushroom soup, grilled chicken and apple sandwich, or caesar salad.  Simple dinner meals include stir fry, crockpot lemon chicken, meatloaf, and vegetarian chili. There are many websites online with thousands of cheap, healthy recipes just for students. Use the recipes you learn as a basis to cook other kinds of food. If you go into a grocery store hungry, you may be more liberal with what you buy. "His eyes were bigger than his stomach...or his wallet," is a phrase that comes to mind. Eat a small snack if you haven't had a meal recently. This will make you less likely to buy everything that looks tasty. Many universities have regular academic events that offer an included breakfast, lunch, or dinner. These could be anything like poetry readings, career fairs, and alumni advisory meetings.  FreeFoodFinder helps students find free food around college campuses across the US. Check to see if there are any associations/websites that do the same thing for your school/town. Don't be afraid to eat your fill. It will most likely by inappropriate to fill your pockets with baby carrots and broccoli, but it's acceptable to eat a full plate. For those students who want to drink alcohol, the same rule of thumb applies. What you could do at home will be cheaper than what you do outside. So before you go out (or in place of partying at clubs/bars at all) pre-game at a friend's or your apartment.  Bars often charge high prices for all of their beverages. Grocery and liquor stores can sell you alcohol in larger quantities and lower prices. If you do go to a bar, follow these rules: drink at happy hour, order beer, eat before you go, use deals (e.g. Groupon), and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cocina tu propia comida. No hagas compras con el estómago vacío. Aprovecha los eventos de comidas gratuitas. Bebe en casa. Quédate en casa. Maneja bicicleta. Utiliza transporte público. Ahorra en gasolina.


The covariance is a single statistical figure that represents how one data set relates to another. In the example mentioned in the introduction, height and weight are being measured. You would expect that as individuals grow taller, their weight would also increase, leading to a positive covariance figure. As another example, suppose data is collected representing the number of hours someone practices golf and the score he or she may earn. In this case, you would expect a negative covariance, which means that as the number of practice hours increases, the golf score will decrease. (In golf, a lower score is better.) Consider the sample data set that was calculated above. The resulting covariance is -8.07. The negative sign here means that as the x-values increase, the y-values will tend to decrease. In fact, you can see that this is true by looking at a few of the values. For example, the x-values of 1 and 2 correspond to y-values of 7, 8 and 9. The x-values of 8 and 12 are paired respectively with y-values of 3 and 2. If the number of the covariance score is large, either a large positive number or a large negative number, then you can interpret this as meaning that the two data elements are very strongly connected, either in a positive or negative way. For the sample data set, the covariance of -8.07 is fairly large. Notice that the data values range from 1 through 12, so 8 is a pretty high number. This indicates a strong connection between the x and y data sets. If you wind up with a covariance equal to or very near 0, you can conclude that the data points are relatively unrelated. That is, an increase in one value may or may not lead to an increase in the other. The two terms are almost randomly connected. For example, suppose you are comparing shoes sizes against SAT scores. Because there are so many factors that affect a student’s SAT scores, we would expect a covariance score of near 0. This would indicate almost no connection between the two values. To understand covariance visually, you can plot your...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Observa si la relación entre los conjuntos de datos es positiva o negativa. Interpreta la magnitud de la covarianza. Comprende los casos en los que no se halla una relación entre los conjuntos de datos. Visualiza gráficamente la relación entre los dos conjuntos de datos.


The cream and the butter should be measured out, sitting next to the pan and ready to be added. Making caramel sauce is a fast process; if you are wasting time looking for ingredients when your sugar is burning, you're not going to end up with caramel sauce you'll want to eat. Turn heat on high and wait for mixture to start boiling, stirring constantly.  When the mixture comes to a boil, turn the heat down to medium-low, and stop stirring completely. Allow mixture to boil undisturbed until it turns a deep amber. It should look like the color of dark beer. Mix in the butter into the sauce, then slowly and carefully pour the cream into the caramel, stirring regularly. Careful: the sauce will bubble up furiously! Scrape the thick parts that settle on the bottom. If lumps develop, put the pan on the heat again, and stir until the lumps dissolve. The mixture should be uniform after cooling slightly and stirring. Strain into a heat-resistant bowl or jar and wait until caramel sauce is cool enough to serve.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Reúne los ingredientes. En una cacerola de 2 a 3 cuartos de profundidad, combina el agua y el azúcar. Quita la salsa del fuego. Busca una viscosidad bonita y consistente.


The creation of a charity comes from a passion for a cause. Ask yourself what you are passionate about. Find out if others are passionate about it. Imagine what sort of change you would like to bring about. Creating a non-profit organization is one way to bring it about. Your charity’s vision should be its ultimate goal.  If you want to start a non-profit organization as identified by Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, your organization’s activities will have to be charitable and will have to fit within certain categories.  In order to be considered for tax-exempt status, your purpose must be religious, scientific, educational, charitable (for example, providing relief to the poor), literary, or dedicated to public safety or the prevention of cruelty. Your organization cannot be operated for the benefit of private interests. Additionally, 501(c)(3) organizations have imposed restrictions on what lobbying activities they can conduct and what types of political engagement they can be involved in.  Decide if a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization is best suited to serve your charitable goals. In addition to non-profit organizations, there are also charitable trusts. Trusts differ from non-profits in that they are centered more on the allocation of money than on the allocation of community services. These private foundations typically have only one donor and do not rely on public funding. What is your organization going to do?  What service will it provide your community?  Once you’ve figured out your mission, write it out in a formal mission statement. A good mission statement succinctly communicates to others--volunteers, community members, and potential funders--what you do and what you hope to do.  The mission statement should be short (ideally three to five sentences), clear, and free of jargon.  If you’re having trouble finding the words, visit established organizations’ web sites and study their mission statements. Complement your statement with a set of goals that are both achievable and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Desarrolla tu visión. Define tu misión. Nombra la beneficencia. Crea los artículos de la constitución jurídica de la beneficencia. Escribe los estatutos de la organización. Acondiciona una Junta Directiva, una Junta Consultiva y un agente inscrito.


The crime, or the discovery of the crime scene, almost always occurs in the first chapter, but this cliché can be effective. Right away, it establishes the tone of the story, whether that's occult, violent, emotional, suspenseful, or exciting. If your crime story is a whodunnit, the unusual nature of the crime or the hints dropped throughout the scene gets the gears turning in the reader's head. If you want to write about what happens before the crime, you can go back in time for the second chapter, adding a subheading such as "one week earlier." Most mystery authors choose a point of view that hides as much information about the mystery as possible, without confusing the reader. This can be the protagonist's first-person perspective, or a third person perspective that most sticks near the protagonist's actions. Think carefully before moving to another person's thoughts; it's possible to pull it off, but often adds unnecessary complexity. Most crime stories are written for a popular audience, not FBI agents or expert criminals. Your readers don't need perfect realism to enjoy a story, but the major plot elements should be fairly believable. You can find a ton of information online or at a library, but extremely specialized subjects may require asking questions from someone who works in the field, or in a specialized online forum. If a scene doesn't relate to the crime or the investigation, ask yourself what it's doing there. Romance, side plots, and long, casual conversations have their place, but they should never steal the spotlight from the main plot and the main characters. This is especially true for short stories, which can't afford to waste any words. If you love a good surprise, go ahead and include the astonishing reveal — and stop there. A second plot twist in the same story makes the reader feel cheated, especially if it's almost impossible to guess in advance. Even the most unlikely plot twist should have a few hints sprinkled earlier in the book, so it doesn't come completely out of the blue....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Establece el género. Elige una perspectiva. Investiga cuando sea necesario. Mantente encaminado. Usa los giros en la trama con precaución. Termina de forma dramática.


The cross-hair will turn into a small camera. You can press Spacebar again to switch back to the reticle. The camera will highlight different windows blue as it moves over them. You can use keyboard commands such as Command+Tab to shift through your windows while still in this mode. The picture of the window you selected will be saved to the desktop by default just like the other screenshot methods.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Presiona Comando + Mayús + 4 y luego presiona la barra espaciadora. Mueve el cursor sobre la ventana que desees capturar. Haz clic en la ventana.


The crosshatch should look like a number sign ("#") or tic-tac-toe board; it will have two horizontal lines crossed by two vertical lines. There should not be any lines on the outside of the crosshatch. The crosshatch grid will have nine spaces while the X grid will have four. Both the crosshatch and the X should be large enough to fit two letters in each space. Fill each box and corner of the grids with two letters from the alphabet. The lines immediately surrounding these letters will form the shape of the symbol for each letter.  Each symbol from the crosshatch grid should be shaped like a closed, two-sided or three-sided rectangle. Each symbol from the X grid should be shaped like a “V”, “<”, “>”, or “^”.  For example, if the letter "A" is in the top left hand corner of the crosshatch, it will be represented by the “_|” shape. If the letter "U" is in the left corner of the X, it will be represented by a “>” shape. The dots are called “pigs,” giving the code its name. The pig indicates which letter in the grid is the letter that corresponds to the written symbol. No dot means the left letter, while a dot means the right one. In a grid where A and B are in the top left hand corner, _| is an A whereas _.| is a B. Once you have assigned letters to boxes and dots, it may help to rewrite your code in a list where you clearly assign each letter to its respective shape. This will be your key. Hold on to this. Share it only with those you are entrusting with your code. Once you have written your code into a new list, destroy the original key with the grids. If someone discovers your key, they can decipher your writing! The best way to memorize your code is to start writing in it. Try writing a letter to your friend or copy a passage out of a newspaper or book. Replace each letter in your sentence with its corresponding symbol.  You may need to reference your key at the beginning. As you continue, you will find that you will start memorizing your code. A good passage to start with is “The quick brown fox jumps over...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Dibuja un patrón de cuadrícula y una X. Escribe dos letras del abecedario en cada espacio (sin incluir la ñ). Coloca un punto en cada espacio para indicar la letra de la derecha. Vuelve a escribir el código en forma de lista. Practica escribir con el código.


The crown is the dial on either the left or right side of the watch face. Pinch the crown in between your fingers and pull it out until it clicks once. If you hear more than 1 click, push the crown back in and pull it out slowly. If your watch doesn't display the date, then the crown will only pull out once to set the time. You may skip this step. Rotate the crown clockwise or counterclockwise depending on your watch model. Keep turning it until the correct date is in the window on your watch face. If you only needed to change the date, push the crown all the way in to set it. Avoid adjusting the date on your watch between 11 PM and 5 AM since that's when it advances to the next day. If you have a watch that displays the day/date, pull the crown until it clicks twice. If your watch doesn't have that display, simply pull the crown until it doesn't go any further. Turn the crown clockwise or counterclockwise depending on the watch model you're using. Spin the hands for 2 full rotations around the watch face to move forward by 24 hours. Keep turning the crown until you reach the correct day of the week. Don't set the day of the week between 11 PM and 5 AM since this is when the watch will advance it. Once you have the day of the week and date set, turn the crown until the hands point at the correct time. Get as close as you can to the right time so your watch is accurate within a minute or two. The hands won't start moving on their own until you press the crown back in. Once you've made all of your adjustments, press the crown all the way in so it starts again. Check the watch periodically throughout the day to make sure it maintains the correct time. If the watch keeps falling behind, you may need to replace the battery.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Tira la corona del lado del reloj Armitron hasta que haga un clic para configurar la fecha. Gira la corona hasta que aparezca la fecha correcta en la pantalla. Tira de la corona hasta que haga clic dos veces para ajustar el día de la semana y la hora. Gira la corona hasta que el día de la semana sea el correcto. Ajusta la hora girando la corona. Presiona la corona hasta el fondo para ajustar la hora. ¡Listo!


The crown is the dial usually found on the right side of your watch. Pinch the dial and pull it out until it clicks twice. The hands on your clock should stop moving once the crown is pulled.  If your watch has a second hand, wait until it's pointing at the 12 to pull out the crown to make your time more exact. If your watch doesn't display the day or date, the crown will only click once when it's pulled out. Turn the crown clockwise to move the hands forward or counterclockwise to move them back. Try to get as close to the current time as you can so your watch is accurate.  Only the hour and minute hands will change. The second hand will stay in the same place. If your watch has a small dial for military time, the crown will also change it. Make sure it's also pointing at the correct time of day. When your watch is set to the correct time, carefully push the crown back into the watch. Be careful not to spin the crown as you push or else the time will be off. Check your watch periodically throughout the day to make sure it's still keeping time.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Tira de la corona hasta la última posición. Gira la corona para girar el minutero y el horario. Empuja la corona de vuelta a su lugar para que el reloj continúe su funcionamiento.


The crust should still be cooking in the tawa on low at this point. Leave ½ inch (1.27 cm) of space around the perimeter of the crust with the sauce. Spread the cheese out evenly over the crust. Leave ½ inch (1.27 cm) of space around the edge of the crust like you did with the sauce. If you’re adding any vegetables, make sure they’re chopped into small pieces so the pizza is easier to eat. Leave a ½ inch (1.27 cm) space around the edge of the crust like you did with the sauce and cheese. Check on the pizza every two minutes to make sure it’s not burning. When the cheese is melted and the bottom of the pizza crust is golden brown, the pizza is finished. Use a knife or pizza cutter to cut the pizza into slices. Wrap leftover pizza slices in plastic wrap and store in the refrigerator for up to four days.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Esparce ½ taza (120 ml) de salsa de pizza sobre la masa usando una cucharada. Rocía ½ taza (120 ml) de queso mozzarella sobre la pizza. Agrega cualquier otra cobertura que quieras en la pizza. Cubre la tawa y cocina la pizza durante 6 minutos a fuego medio. Pasa la pizza a un plato usando una espátula y sirve.


The curtains can fall just past the bottom of the window, or they can fall all the way down to the floor. Some fabric types cannot be washed, so read the side of the bolt when buying your fabric; it will tell you how to wash the fabric. You will need this extra fabric for the seam allowances. Make sure that you are folding towards the wrong side of the fabric. For extra support, insert some iron-on hem tape inside the hem before you iron it. Insert a strip of iron-on hem tape before you press the hem down, then follow the instructions on the package when ironing it. Make sure that the top edge of the tape aligns with the folded edge of the hem. Folding the hem twice like this gives you a cleaner finish, and you won't have to worry about any fraying edges showing. You might find it easier to insert and iron 10 inch (25.4 centimeters) long sections of iron-on hem tape at a time. Once again, make sure that you are folding towards the wrong side of the fabric. Insert a piece of iron-on hem tape inside the second set of hems you are folding. For extra support, you can insert some iron-on hem tape inside the first set of hems as well. Once again, make sure that you are folding towards the wrong side of the fabric. For extra support, insert some iron-on hem tape inside the hem before you press it with an iron. Insert a strip of iron-on hem tape before you press the hem down. Make sure that the top edge of the tape aligns with the top, folded edge of the hem. This will help fuse the iron-on hem tape inside the hems further. This is the easiest and simplest way of hanging curtains. Flip the curtain so that the back is facing you. Cut 3½ inch (8.89 centimeters) long strips of 2 inch (5.08 centimeters) wide ribbon. Space the ribbons 4 inches (10.16 centimeters) apart. Glue the top of each ribbon strip to the top of the curtain. Glue the bottom of each ribbon 3 inches (7.62 centimeters) from the top of the curtain, creating a bulge. Slide the panels onto the curtain rod. Choose a ribbon color that matches your curtain...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Mide las ventanas para decidir el tamaño de cada panel para la cortina. Elige la tela y luego, lávala, sécala y plánchala, si fuera necesario, para evitar que se encoja y eliminar las arrugas. Corta cada panel con un excedente de 30 cm (12 pulgadas) de largo y 5 cm (2 pulgadas) de ancho del tamaño que quieres que quede. Haz el dobladillo inferior de 1 cm (½ pulgada) y plánchalo. Dobla de nuevo el dobladillo inferior, pero esta vez dobla 13 cm (5 pulgadas). Dobla cada lado del dobladillo sobre sí mismo 1 cm (½ pulgada) y plánchalo. Dobla hacia abajo el dobladillo superior 1 cm (½ pulgada) y plánchalo. Dobla de nuevo el dobladillo superior hacia abajo, pero esta vez, dobla 15 cm (6 pulgadas) y plánchalo. Dale la vuelta a la cortina de forma que el lado frontal quede hacia arriba y presiona los dobladillos de 3 a 5 segundos para aplanarlos. Deja el dobladillo superior como está si quieres deslizar la barra de la cortina o puedes usar unos aros para cortina. Considera colocarle algunas presillas para hacer una cortina que se frunza automáticamente. Cuelga las cortinas.


The cutting is not the issue but rather the emotions underneath that the cutting helps you deal with. Getting to the cause of the behaviour can help you and your confidant move forward. Be as open as you can about how you feel and why you cut. Gaining their understanding will go a long way in ensuring you have the support you need. You want them to understand but not be scared or tune out because it is difficult for them to hear. You may need to go into more detail about your self-harm practices if you are telling your doctor or therapist. These professionals will need these insights to better help you cope. Some people admit self-harm because they feel lonely and isolated and do not want to go through it alone anymore. Some people fear their self-harm is getting worse and want help. Telling your friend why you are talking about it now will help them understand how you are feeling.  You might have a holiday coming up or want to be intimate with someone but are afraid of your scars showing for the first time. Maybe someone else found out and is threatening to tell your parents so you want to tell them first. Maybe you didn’t tell them before because you were afraid of being labelled or of having your one way of coping taken away from you. It will make your friend’s acceptance easier if they see that you have some self-awareness around your self-harm choices, why you do it, and why you are telling them about it. Don’t be apologetic. You aren’t telling them to upset them and you aren’t self-harming to upset them. When you come out to someone about self-harm, their first instinctive reaction might be anger, shock, fear, embarrassment, guilt, or sadness. Remember this is because they care about you.  First reactions are not always an indication of how someone supportive will be. Your friend might react poorly but this isn’t a reflection on you but rather of their own coping skills and emotions. Expect that your confidant may need some time to digest this information. Your friend may demand that you stop...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Habla acerca de tus motivos. No compartas fotos o detalles gráficos. Explícale por qué le has confiado tu problema. Muéstrale que te aceptas. Prepárate para observar reacciones de conmoción, enojo o tristeza. Comprende que la persona te pedirá que abandones este comportamiento. Prepárate para las ideas erróneas. Domina la conversación. Mantén la conversación enfocada en ti. Proporciónale los recursos necesarios. Explícale cómo puede ayudarte. Enfrenta tus sentimientos después de la conversación.


The date and address of the store should be at the top of your receipt. Select a type of location from the drop down menu, then enter the country, store name or number, and your receipt number. Both the store name or number and the receipt number should be located at the bottom of the receipt. If you can’t find the location, the store might’ve moved or closed, or you might have purchased from an unauthorized dealer. Call Oakley Customer Care at 800-403-7449 to confirm the dealer location. If they can’t locate the dealer, they will investigate further. After your take the picture, download it to your computer. Make sure the file is a PDF, JPEG, or PNG file and is less than 2 MB so it will upload properly. An easy way to reduce the size of the file if it’s too large is by emailing it to yourself and selecting the smallest file size.  Make sure the picture is clear and the receipt is readable. You can also use a scanner on a printer to get a picture of your receipt onto your computer. If you don’t have a proof of purchase because your eyewear was a gift, ask the gift giver if they have a receipt or would be able to provide you with a picture of the receipt or a gift receipt for registration. Without a receipt, you aren’t able to register the product. This will open your files on your computer, where you’ll be able to select the image or scan of the receipt. You can also drag the image from a separate window into the gray box on the screen. Make sure you upload the correct image. If you upload the wrong one, it can stall the process of activating your warranty.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escribe la fecha y el lugar de la compra. Usa tu teléfono para tomar una foto del recibo. Adjunta el recibo en el formulario seleccionando "Cargar tu recibo".


The date is based off of your climate zone. Start planting your seeds indoors a few weeks before your frost date. That way your seeds will be ready to move outside when the weather is warm enough. You can use an online frost date calculator, like the Farmers' Almanac, to help you find out your frost date. Some flowers and vegetables are hard to germinate at home, as they require particular growing conditions. Go with versatile, easy-to-grow seeds to ensure your plants will thrive in your environment.  If you are growing vegetables, try seeds like basil, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, lettuce, peppers, and tomatoes. If you are growing flowers, try annuals like alyssum, cosmos, marigolds, and zinnias. Some seeds will germinate quickly, in 2-4 weeks, while other seeds will need 8-14 weeks. Look up how many weeks your seeds will need to sprout, either online or on your seed package. Then, you can  start your seeds in reference your frost date, so your seeds have adequate time to grow. You can look online for seed-starting charts or use your seed container to figure out how long each plant type takes to grow. Seeds are sensitive, so be sure to wash any tool or material in soapy water to avoid contamination. This ensures your seeds will grow healthy. Make sure you wash your containers, any garden tools, and your hands before you handle your seeds. You can plant your seeds in either seed-growing flats or your own recycled containers. Aim for a container 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) deep so your seeds have room for their roots to grow. Plant 1 seed per section if using seed flats, or use 1 container per seed if using individual containers.  You can use nearly any recycled container, like egg cartons, margarine tubs, or yogurt cups. You can also use small Styrofoam or plastic cups. If using your own container, poke a few drainage holes at the bottom of each before you plant the seeds. If your seedling's roots don't have enough room, they will not grow to the best of their ability. You can purchase specific...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina las fechas de las heladas en tu zona para decidir cuándo plantar las semillas. Elige plantas que crezcan en el interior de tu casa. Planifica cuándo plantar dependiendo de su tiempo de germinación específico. Lava todos los materiales por completo con agua y jabón antes de usar. Usa contenedores anchos y planos para que tengan suficiente espacio para crecer. Usa tierra rica en nutrientes para que las plantas crezcan fuertes y saludables.


The date should go in the upper right corner of the page. Skip one line below it and then type out your address, also justified to the right. Then, skip another line and place your recipient’s full address flush with the left hand side of the page. If you are sending your request via email, you can omit the date and address portions and start with your salutation. However, make sure to use an effective and clear subject line. For example, if you are emailing a professor, your subject line might read, "Mike Smith HIST 359 Paper Extension Request." Start my typing “Dear” and then follow with their title and last name. For example, “Dear Mr. Brady” or “Dear Ms. Smith.” Some titles can be more complicated, such as “Dear Professor Montgomery” or “Dear Senator Smith.”  Even if you know them informally, this is an official request so keep the tone and content formal. Do not write “Hi, Jim,” for example. Try to find some specific person that you can address your letter to. Otherwise, it can appear like a form letter. For example, “Dear Senator Smith,” is preferable to, “To Whom It May Concern.” The body of your letter should be somewhere between 1-3 paragraphs. In many cases, you can open with 1-2 lines, explain your request in 2-4 lines, and conclude in 1-2 lines. If you need to expand to a full three paragraphs, simply separate the introduction, body, and conclusion. To open your letter you might state, “I am John Smith a student in your HIST 456 MWF morning class.” This will jog your professor’s memory and save them time looking you up. Don’t disregard the importance of a solid conclusion. Use your final sentences to restate your case (in one line) and to thank them for their time. You might write, “I appreciate your consideration of my request.”  It is best to close with an official “sign off” before your name. Some of the better options are: “Sincerely” “Best” “All the Best” “Best Regards.”  If you need a reply by a certain time, you should include that information at this point as well. You can always pair it...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prepara una sección de encabezado. Utiliza un saludo formal y completo. Utiliza un formato conciso de párrafo. Presta atención a tus comentarios de conclusión. Incluye tu nombre completo y tu firma.


The dates grow near the top of the tree, underneath the fronds. Grasp the triangular-shaped bark for handholds. You may want to use gloves. Many date-pickers climb barefoot, but that may not be a good idea if you're not used to it. If you do wear shoes, pick ones where you can get a good grip while climbing. Another option is an electronic tree lift, which allows you to go up and view the dates without climbing the tree. It also allows easier access to the dates, as they hang outward away from the tree. To protect yourself while climbing, use a harness. Date trees get very tall, and a harness can stop your fall. Basically, these harnesses are similar to climbing harnesses. However, you'll use a static rope instead of a stretchy dynamic rope.  A certain type of knot, the Black's Hitch, creates friction and stops you if you begin to fall. You should also use a climbing helmet, which you can find at most sporting goods stores. Typically, tree harnesses have better seating and more padding than climbing harnesses since you spend more time in them. A ripe date will simply pull off its stem with very little resistance. Pick dates one at a time so you don't bruise or damage them by yanking too many at once.  Check throughout the season to harvest the ripe dates. If you don't have a lift, you may need to cut the stalks off before harvesting. Some dates, particularly those classified as "soft" dates, are very fragile. You can't just toss them in a bag. You need to gently place them in a container. Medjool dates, for instance, are considered soft dates. Near the end of the season, all of the dates on the frond will ripen. At that point, it's easiest to cut the stalk down, and harvest the dates from it off the ground. To cut the stalk, take a sharp knife or machete to the base of the stalk near the tree. Hold on to the stalk as you cut, then lower it to the ground. Spread out the yellow-pink dates on a tarp on a hot day. Leave them out there until they turn brown and soft so you know they're ripe.  If you're worried...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Trepa el árbol. Considera usar un arnés para trepar al árbol. Tira con suavidad del dátil para recogerlo. Corta el tallo una vez que la mayoría de los dátiles maduren. Permite que los dátiles sin madurar maduren al sol. Enjuaga los dátiles y congélalos durante al menos 24 horas.


The debit cards use the same networks as the credit cards. Therefore, anywhere you could use a credit card you should be able to use a debit card, which is most places in the United States. You may have to give your card to the cashier to swipe. You may also be able to swipe it yourself. Then enter your PIN number into a keypad and press OK. Verify the amount once it appears on the screen and hit OK again.  You can also use your debit card to purchase things online as well. You will just have to have the card number, the expiration date, your PIN, and the verification code on the back of the card handy.  Some vendors treat the debit card as a credit card, swiping the card without requiring a PIN number. Nevertheless, the card provider will deduct the payment from the bank account balance immediately. In general, it's smart to check your balance online on a regular basis. That way, you'll always know how much money you have available. It may help to track of your purchases, either by writing them down or by recording them in a budget document or spreadsheet. Doing so will keep you from forgetting what you bought and help you avoid overdraft fees or insufficient funds. Once you start making purchases and putting money into your bank account, you need to make sure you review your account activity in your statement. This might come to you in the mail or you can do it online. This will help you be sure that there is no activity that is not yours. If you detect anything unusual or that you do not recognize, contact the bank.  While fraud with a debit card is unlikely since you have to use a PIN, it is not impossible. Try to keep your card with you at all times. Do not let others see your PIN or write it down.  If you find that you have lost your card or it gets stolen, report it immediately to your bank. If you get an automated menu, choose the "report a lost or stolen card" option from the menu.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Compra productos en una tienda. Hazle un seguimiento a tu saldo. Monitorea tu cuenta.


The decision to attend marriage counseling should be a mutual discussion. Find a time when neither you nor your spouse are busy. Talk privately away from children or other family members.  Let your spouse know you want to talk about something serious. Make sure they're not distracted by television or the computer. You might say, “Hey, can we take an hour tonight to talk about our relationship?” It is important to consider your partner's feelings when deciding to get marriage counseling. Perhaps they have also felt tension in your marriage or perhaps they do not think anything is wrong. When your partner speaks, listen to them. You may feel defensive or upset by their comments. Instead of arguing with them, say something like, “That's probably a good reason why we should attend marriage counseling.” Tell your spouse that you think it would be a good idea to get marriage counseling. Focus on building and strengthening your relationship.  State your perspective in “I” statements to avoid blame or arguments. For example, instead of saying “You nag me about everything,” you might say, “When I am criticized for everything I do, it makes me feel as though I am not valued.” Remind your partner what is good and wonderful about your relationship. You might try to prepare 5 positive statements about why your marriage is worth saving. Your partner might suggest trying alternatives before getting marriage counseling. Take this as a good sign. Instead of getting counseling, you can try developing your own plan. If the plan doesn't work, then you can see a counselor.  For example, you might decide to implement a weekly date night to help restore intimacy or you may agree on new responsibilities around the house. Your partner may ask you if you want a divorce. Answer this question honestly. If you both agree without hesitation that you want a divorce, marriage counseling may not be able to save your relationship. For marriage counseling to work, both partners must make a commitment to give it their best effort. Understand...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca un momento tranquilo para conversar con ella. Pregúntale qué siente en torno a su relación. Conversen sobre la razón por la que quieras solicitar terapia matrimonial. Decidan juntos lo que deberán hacer para salvar la relación. Determina si tu pareja está dispuesta a colaborar con un consejero. Busquen un consejero juntos


The decoration should be right side up. If you are not sure the canvas is right side up, lift the canvas to check. With a pencil, draw a small mark on the stretcher bar that is the top side of the decoration. This will allow you to remember which side is the top. The wire will be in the right location if you keep the canvas right side up. Beginning from the top stretcher bar you just marked, draw a pencil mark 1/4 to 1/3 of the way down the canvas's side stretcher bars. Look at the measurements of the canvas to determine how far down the mark should be.  For example, a painting that is 16 inches (40.7 cm) in length will have a mark about 5 inches (12.7 cm) from the top. Divide the length by 3 to figure this number out. Use the tape measure to draw a mark 1/4 to 1/3 of the way down both sides. Make sure both sides have a mark at the exact same spot. Screw each eye screw into the stretcher bar at the two points marked. Do not damage the decorated area of the canvas while attaching the screws. Add 6 to 8 inches (15.2 to 20.3 cm) to the width of the canvas to determine the length of wire you will cut.  For example, if your canvas is 24 inches (61 cm) wide, then your hanger wire will be 30 to 32 inches (76.2 to 81.3 cm) long. Measure out the wire length you need with a tape measure. Use long-nose pliers to cut the desired length of hanger wire. First, lay the wire down horizontally on the back of the canvas. Beginning with either side, make a knot by first pulling one end of the wire underneath and through the eyehook. Now, pull the wire half an inch through the eyehook.  Then, take the edge of the wire, and make a “P” shape by pulling the wire underneath itself. This should still be using only half an inch of the wire. Push the tip of the wire through the circle of the “P” shape. Then, pull the wire tightly. The “P” shape will disappear into a knot. Repeat on the other side. The wire should be slack enough to move 1 inch (2.5 cm) when hung on a nail.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Extiende el lienzo boca abajo. Marca el lugar en el que se situarán los tornillos del alambre para colgar. Sujeta los tornillos del alambre sujetador. Corta el alambre para colgar. Sujeta el primer extremo del alambre para colgar.


The degree (or “order”) of a polynomial is simply the largest exponent value in the expression. If the degree of your polynomial is 2 (there is no exponent larger than x2), you can find the axis of symmetry using this method. If the degree of the polynomial is higher than 2, use Method 2. To illustrate, take, as an example, the polynomial 2x2 + 3x – 1. This highest exponent present is the x2, so it is a 2nd order polynomial, and you can use this first method to find the axis of symmetry. To calculate the axis of symmetry for a 2nd order polynomial in the form ax2 + bx +c (a parabola), use the basic formula x = -b / 2a. In the example above, a = 2 b = 3, and c = -1. Insert these values into your formula, and you will get:x = -3 / 2(2) = -3/4. The value you calculated with your axis of symmetry formula is the x-intercept of the axis of symmetry. In the example above, the axis of symmetry is -3/4.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comprueba el grado del polinomio. Introduce los valores numéricos en la fórmula del eje de simetría. Anota la ecuación de los ejes de simetría.


The degree sign is available in the Symbols section of your Android's keyboard. Tap a text field (e.g., the Messages text field) into which you want to type the degree symbol. The keyboard should appear. It's in the lower-left side of the keyboard. Doing so brings up the numbers and symbols view. Most Androids have two pages of symbols available, so you'll typically need to switch to the second view by tapping a key with mathematics symbols on it. On some Androids, you'll tap a > key to switch to the second view. This will insert a degree sign into the text field. If you can't find the degree option in your Android's keyboard, do the following:  Tap and hold this icon: ° Tap Copy when prompted. Tap a text field. Tap Paste when prompted.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Abre una aplicación que use el teclado del dispositivo. Coloca el cursor donde quieras insertarlo. Toca ?123 o ?1☺. Toca el botón de símbolos secundarios. Toca el botón del símbolo de grados. Cópialo.


The demands of the present often take priority in our work and non-work lives. However, having a vision for the future and long term goals are the starting point for improvement. Start by considering where you see yourself and your company in five to ten years.  Be honest and specific as you consider where you are now and where you want to be in the future, and determine what you need to do to get from point A to point B. For example, if your business has issues with quality control, identify the recurrent issue and map out a plan that resolves it. Privilege behavior over production. It’s easy to say, “My company will double our profits,” but improvements never happen without changing behaviors. Changing outcomes is a benefit of changing habits, attitudes, and skills. True North statements indicate a change in direction. Consider your business goals and write a few statements that address these goals, and then determine which statement best fits your long term plan. A True North statement for a business might be “100% customer satisfaction.” After deciding on your True North statement, itemize past behaviors that could hinder your overall goal. These behaviors must be modified in order for you to reach your goals. Think “quality over quantity”!  Small improvements allow you and/or your employees to see results more quickly, which can be a positive reinforcement. While large improvements are of course the goal, not seeing results for years can foster a sense of disappointment or hopelessness.   Local improvements can also serve as a model for large scale changes. Changing everything at once can cause confusion and frustration. Make one change and make sure it sticks before making another change.  Strive for consistency also as you implement these changes. For instance, if your True North statement was "100% customer satisfaction," one change you might make is to set a standard time span for responses to customer complaints. If you decided that all customer complaints should be answered within six hours, be...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Considera el futuro. Escribe un manifestación de guía. Reflexiona acerca de tu pasado. Comienza con pequeñas mejoras, en vez de cambios enormes a gran escala. Sé constante.


The desired arc of the ball depends on whether you want the ball to land in deep on the opposing side, or closer to you. Hitting the ball with more force forward will mean that the ball will fly lower and faster to the back of the court, while hitting the ball upward will mean that the ball will fly higher and land closer to you.  Usually, low arcs that end deep are desirable in volleyball.  They are hard to pass and control, and so it is more likely that you can score points on them. If you know that two people closer to the front will be confused by a serve landing between them, you can aim for a higher arc that ends there. If you are looking for more speed and control, you may want to try an overhand serve. It should move quickly, like a pendulum. Then swing it forward firmly, hitting the bottom of the ball with your closed fist.  You should hit the ball just below the center so it will follow an upward trajectory over the net. Speed up your swing just before you make contact with the bottom of the ball. You should shift your weight onto your non-dominant foot, which should be in front.  Move your whole body forward and up, propelling the ball over the net. Your arm should continue in an upward arc after you hit the ball. Bringing your arm all the way up will better guarantee a straight and true flight path over the net.  Keep your arm straight.  It should swing straight up like a pendulum, to a height equal to or just above your head. Recall the imaginary line you traced from your landing point to your contact point. Your fist should trace over that line as it follows through. After you serve the ball, get ready immediately. Stand facing forward with your feet shoulder width apart, legs bent, and arms straight down in front of you with hands clasped together.  Allow your arms to linger on the follow-through before clasping them together to get ready. You can briefly check to see how your ball lands, but don't get too distracted to do your part when the ball comes back over the net.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina el arco del balón. Mueve el brazo golpeador directamente hacia atrás. Da un paso hacia adelante a medida que muevas el brazo. Sigue hacia adelante con el brazo. Ponte en posición para estar listo.


The details aren’t very important; any fitted black dress can pass for a Bellatrix Lestrange dress as long as it’s solid black and falls somewhere between knee and ankle length. You can also pair a long solid black skirt with a solid black shirt if you’d prefer. Put on some black stockings to complete your Bellatrix outfit. It’s ideal to go with either black fishnets or black sheer stockings. Bellatrix Lestrange wears knee-high black boots with a stiletto heel. Wear a pair of boots similar to these to demonstrate her sultry style.  If you aren’t comfortable wearing stiletto heels, you can instead wear black ankle boots with a smaller, more supportive heel. If you aren’t interested in wearing high heels at all, wear a pair of solid black boots that have a flat heel. Wear a black corset to accentuate your curves like Bellatrix Lestrange does. This is essential to capturing both the sensuality and gothic darkness that she emits. Bellatrix’s character has an edgy roughness about her. Get a pair of long solid black gloves and cut off the fingertips to display this roughness. Ideally, the gloves should at least reach your elbows. Bellatrix usually wears a necklace and is also a former student of the house of Slytherin. Because of this, you can wear any simple silver necklace with a green pendant. As an alternative, you can wear a Victorian-style necklace. Victorian jewelry can be made of silver, gold, tortoiseshell, gemstones, pearls and/or an assortment of metals. Pieces that have a “C” clasp or a claw-like setting will appear especially Victorian. When dressing up as a character from Harry Potter, having a wand is essential. You can either buy one online or in a Halloween store. As an alternative, you can make one yourself.  If you’re in a rush, head outside and find a stick to use as your wand. You can make a simple DIY wand with chopsticks, a hot glue gun, and some brown paint. Create a knobby branch-like texture with the hot glue on the first two inches (5.1 cm) of the thicker end of the chopstick. Give the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ponte un vestido negro largo. Usa pantimedias negras. Usa botas de tacón alto. Ponte un corsé negro sobre tu vestido. Usa guantes negros sin dedos. Como accesorio, usa un collar verde. Haz una varita mágica o cómprala.


The details should include what the product or service is in the commercial, how long the commercial is, and the role you are auditioning for. You can find the details of the audition on the opening casting call website or flier. If you have a casting agent, they will be able to provide this information for you. The script, or copy, for the commercial is usually released a few days or hours in advance. Get the script and memorize it. Prepare several different interpretations using different tones and inflections. Always memorize the script with a positive, uplifting tone, unless the script calls for a different tone. Practice performing the script with a friend or peer. Make sure you know all the words by heart and can perform it with confidence before the audition. If the role you are auditioning for is supposed to be a casual, laid back person, do not wear a suit to the audition. Instead, dress according to how you interpret the part. Look professional and polished, but also like you fit right into the role.  For example, if you are auditioning for a role as a manager, you may wear a suit with no tie. If you are auditioning as a young, hip professional, you may wear a hip outfit that has a little style. Do not wear offensive or aggressive clothing to the audition, such as a t-shirt with a large slogan or an outfit that shows a lot of skin. If you have time before the audition, do a little research into the product or service you will be promoting in the commercial. Watch their other television ads and spots to get a sense of their brand and approach. Notice the tone the actors in their other commercials take and how they present themselves. You can then mimic this tone in your own audition. Your headshot should show your profile in a flattering, professional way. Your resume should outline your height, weight, hair color, and eye color as well as any previous credits or roles. Have these two documents on hand for every audition you go to.  If you do not already have a headshot, make sure you  get one before...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca los detalles de la audición. Revisa el guion del comercial. Vístete según se te pida. Infórmate acerca del producto o servicio del comercial. Ten tu currículum y retrato listos.


The detergent method will work best if it hasn't set in completely yet. It's also the easiest to pull off on the fly, as most people should have detergent on hand, whether you're at home or at work. If you don't have any detergent available, you can try using bar or liquid soap. It may not be as effective, but you definitely want to attempt to clean the fabric before the paint dries. Running your stained article of clothing through a wash cycle can often get rid of the stain completely. You've loosened the paint using the detergent, so your washing machine will work much more efficiently. Without pre-treating the garment, however, the washing machine might not be able to fully eliminate your stain. Certain washable or water-based paints may not require this step.  Don't wash your paint stained garment with another article of clothing, as the paint will bleed onto your other clothes. You don't want to damage your entire wardrobe just to save a single item. If the stain is still present after a wash cycle, place a bit of acetone on the front of the garment and blot with a clean sponge. Do not put acetone on fabrics that also contain acetate or triacetate, as it will melt these fabrics on contact.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Limpia cualquier residuo de pintura húmeda que pueda quedar en la tela. Enjuaga la prenda con la lavadora.


The diameter can be curved and placed end to end around the circle, about three times--meaning that: three diameters plus a small fraction of diameter = Circumference. Let's call that C = 3 X d, approximately. Done (that was too easy...), just as you would have had to do originally while discovering circumference about 3000 or 4000 years ago; now you will clean that idea up... In ancient times, math was like a mystical study and your "discovery" was part of the expression of mathematical mysteries. Now you will make it more accurate.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Descubre la fórmula de tu circunferencia. Debes interiorizar la idea de que pi vale alrededor de 3 y date cuenta de que puedes demostrar fácilmente que no es 3 exactamente.


The difference between a 5 megapixel camera and a 13 megapixel camera is barely visible even if you are printing your photos as posters. Even if you plan to print 8 x 11 prints of partial photographs, an 8 megapixel camera should have more than enough resolution. Many cheap cameras have a substantial time lag between pressing the button and actually taking the picture. If you're going to take photographs of your kids, sports games, or people performing fast actions, find a camera with a lag time of 0.2 seconds or less. If this will be the primary purpose of your camera, consider an SLR camera with a continuous shooting mode, which will allow you hold down the button and take a whole series of photos at once. The continuous frame rate tells you how many photographs the camera can take per second; for a camera used for fast-paced situations, this number should be at least five frames per second.  Note: be sure to look up or ask about the camera's internal memory buffer as well. This tells you how many photographs it can store during continuous shooting mode before it has to pause and save them to the memory drive. A high frame rate won't help much if the camera can only take a half second of continuous photos at a time. A zoom function allows you to adjust the distance of focus by the amount specified, for instance 4x or 50x the normal focal length. This specification isn't as simple as looking at the number advertised, however. Optical zoom alters the arrangement of the lens itself to focus on more distant objects, producing a high quality image. Digital zoom only enlarges the center of the image electronically, cropping out the rest of the photo without focusing further. Digital zoom results in a much lower image quality, and since the photo can be easily cropped later with image editing software, digital zoom is only useful for helping you find a distant object to photograph, not for taking high quality photos at a distance. If you plan on zooming in on distant objects frequently, consider a camera with...

TL;DR in Spanish:

No tomes decisiones en base a los megapíxeles. Considera cuánta velocidad necesitas. Evalúa la capacidad del zoom. Considera los tipos de batería. Conoce el formato de la tarjeta de memoria.


The difference between failed products and hot-sellers is need. As an aspiring entrepreneur and innovator, your goal is to create something that people don't even know they need. What's missing from the marketplace? What do people want?  There's no easy way to answer this question, or we'd all be millionaires. Keep an idea notebook with you at all times, and try to keep track of times when you're frustrated with something small and inspiration strikes. Maybe you're lying on your back in the sun and having trouble holding up your book? What simple product might address your need?  While it might seem like an effective shortcut, polling consumers about what they'd like in terms of particular products tends not to pan out. Again, if people knew what great products they wanted, we'd all be millionaires. Coming up with the concept of the hoverboard is great and all, but you've also got to actually design the thing. Depending on your engineering abilities, you may need to collaborate with engineers and designers to come up with a workable prototype of your idea.  Write out your vision for the product as you see it, but also be willing to compromise when you come up against the practical concerns. Maybe hoverboard technology is a little complex at this point, but you find a guy with experience designing immersive video game technology. Hoverboard 3D! Alternatively, try designing products yourself. The designer of the Revolight, an innovative bicycle lighting system, designed the prototype himself in the garage, and it made serious money on the Internet. Pick up the skills you don't have and try it yourself. A good innovator comes up with a great product to fulfill a consumer need. A great innovator comes up with five. Try to examine the issue that you're trying to fill from lots of different directions, thinking about as many alternative ways of getting around the issue as possible. Don't be satisfied with one model to work with, try to come up with more, if that model should fail. Again, think about the product in...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Identifica una necesidad del consumidor. Trabaja con diseñadores. Desarrolla múltiples opciones. Obtén el financiamiento necesario para elaborar un prototipo. Crea un prototipo.


The different parts of calamine lotion tend to separate when they sit for a while. Shaking the bottle well before applying it ensures that all the ingredients combine, which will make it work most effectively. Place a cotton pad over the opening of the bottle and tilt the bottle towards the pad so that the liquid pours onto the cotton. Repeat this process until the pad is moist with lotion but not sopping wet. Make sure to cover the whole affected area at least once.  Avoid picking or pulling at the affected skin while applying as this will only irritate it further, making it take longer to heal.  If you’re applying the lotion as a primer for makeup, you can use a stippling brush to spread a thin layer over your face before applying makeup. Calamine lotion is for external use only. If you’re applying it to your face, stay away from the area around your eyes and lips. Do not apply it to any orifices or genitals. If you accidentally do so, wash out the affected area immediately with water. Once you have covered the entire affected area of skin, let the lotion sit. Do not cover the skin you have applied the lotion to until it is completely dry, as fabric could absorb the lotion. It could take a few minutes for the lotion to dry completely. Check the area by lightly touching it with your fingertips. When it’s done setting, it should feel completely dry. Calamine lotion can be applied as often as you need relief. If you’re concerned you’re using it too much, check the directions on the bottle or ask your doctor. If your skin irritation is bothering you a lot, you can even apply a second coat of lotion after the first one dries. To apply a second coat of lotion, simply repeat the same process.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Agita bien la botella. Vierte la loción sobre una almohadilla de algodón. Suavemente da golpecitos con el algodón mojado sobre la piel afectada. Evita que la loción te caiga en los ojos, la boca o la nariz. Deja secar la loción. Aplícala las veces que sea necesario.


The director knows the overall picture of the production, so he or she will know what they are talking about. Take their criticism or suggestions seriously. If they want you to do something and you understand why do it.  Follow stage directions and incorporate them when you’re practicing your lines. That being said, if you don't understand why, ask! You do not want to cross the stage not knowing why the heck you're doing it. Your director will love that you're trying to understand your character. Ask questions (before your director says anything) if you’re unclear about how you should do something. If you’re not sure about how to react to something or how you should deliver a certain line, don’t be afraid to ask the director. They usually have a pretty clear sense of what they’re looking for. Remember that acting is not all about you and that the entire production is a team effort.  Where would you be without the other actors, prop, tech, and costume crew? Naked on a poorly lit stage all by yourself, that's where. If you have the leading role in a production, no, you don't have the hardest part. Calm down and step off your ivory tower. Try running an entire crew or running the sound and light board simultaneously for the entire show. What happens when the sound cue guy gets mad at you? He doesn't hit the button for your gunshot. So be nice -- they can make or break you. There is no "I" in this team. You can nail every single line you have, but if you're not listening to the other person conversing with you, it's done for. Maybe the other actor took it an entirely different direction and now the scene is more passively heated than intense and angry -- you have to keep pace with the scene, wherever it goes. So act, yes. But react just as much. Read your lines with your fellow actors and practice. Even if you know your lines perfectly yourself, you need to work with other people on delivery and work on the scene together. You should be playing off of your fellow actors, not just delivering lines by yourself....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escucha al director. No te conviertas en una diva. Actúa y reacciona. Involucra la audiencia. Demuestra gentileza y camaradería


The disease works in the same way for both freshwater and saltwater fish but have different life cycle durations and different cures. In both types of water, the protozoan parasite attaches itself to fish in order to carry out its life cycle. In the wild, ich is less of a problem as few parasites are ever able to find a host. When they do, the parasites eventually fall off of the fish and the fish is able to swim away and heals its wounds. However, in an enclosed tank, ich parasites can easily attach itself to fish, multiplying and infesting, which eventually leads to the decimation of an entire tankful of fish.  In freshwater, ich is known as ichthyophthiriasis.   In saltwater, ich is known as cryptocaryon irritans and is often confused with other parasites that produce white spots. Saltwater ich can take longer than freshwater ich to replicate but only have 12 to 18 hours to find a host before they die as opposed to freshwater ich which can last up to 48 hours without a host. Since ich is fairly common, most fish have developed a good immunity against it. However, stress can suppress the immune system of a fish and that's when ich is most prevalent. Stress can be caused by:  Incorrect water temperatures and bad water quality. Other tank inhabitants. New tank inhabitants. An improper diet. Shipping and handling of fish during transport Your own home environment, especially if your home is prone to loud noises, banging or shaking doors, or have a lot of traffic around the tank. Symptoms of ich can be seen on your fish as well as in the way your fish behaves. The most obvious sign of ich is the appearance of little white dots that resemble grains of salt which gave the disease its name. The common signs and symptoms of ich are:   White spots on the body and gills of fish. The spots may even join together to form white patches. Sometimes, the ich is only found on the fish's gills. Excessive flashing. Your fish may excessively rub against plants or rocks in the tank in attempt to get rid of the parasites or...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Distingue la enfermedad de las manchas blancas en los peces de agua dulce y los de agua salada. Ten en cuenta que el estrés es un factor que influye en la probabilidad de contraer al ich. Aprende a identificar los síntomas del ich. Trata a tu pez contra el ich cuando el parásito se encuentre más vulnerable. Supervisa la temperatura de tu acuario.


The division bar ( 厂 ) looks like an ending parentheses attached to a horizontal line that goes over the string of numbers beneath the bar. Place the divisor, the number you'll be dividing, outside the long division bar, and the dividend, the number that you'll be dividing into, inside the long division bar.   Sample problem #1 (beginner): 65 ÷ 5. Place the 5 outside the division bar, and the 65 inside it. It should look like 5厂65, but with the 65 underneath the horizontal line. Sample problem #2 (intermediate): 136 ÷ 3. Place the 3 outside the division bar, and the 136 inside it. It should look like 3厂136, but with the 136 underneath the horizontal line. In other words, figure out how many times the divisor (the number outside the division bar) goes into the first digit of the dividend. Place the whole number result above the division line, right above the first digit of the divisor.  In sample problem #1 (5厂65), 5 is the divisor and 6 is the first digit of the dividend (65). 5 goes into 6 one time, so place a 1 on the top of the divisor bar, aligned above the 6. In sample problem #2 (3厂136), 3 (the divisor) does not go into 1 (the first digit of the dividend) and result in a whole number. In this case, write a 0 above the division bar, aligned above the 1. Take the number you just wrote above the division bar and multiply it by the divisor (the number to the left of the division bar). Write the result in a new row beneath the dividend, aligned with the first digit of the dividend.  In sample problem #1 (5厂65), multiply the number above the bar (1) by the divisor (5), which results in 1 x 5 = 5, and place the answer (5) just below the 6 in 65. In sample problem #2 (3厂136), there is a zero above the division bar, so when you multiply this by 3 (the divisor), your result is zero. Write a zero on a new line just below the 1 in 136. In other words, subtract the number you just wrote in the new row below the dividend from the digit in the dividend directly above it. Write the result in a new row, in alignment...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escribe el problema utilizando la barra de división larga. Divide el primer dígito del dividendo entre el divisor. Multiplica el dígito que está arriba de la barra de división por el divisor. Réstale el resultado de la multiplicación al primer dígito del dividendo. Arrastra el segundo dígito del dividendo hacia abajo. Repite el proceso de división larga (problema de ejemplo 1). Repite el proceso de división larga (problema de ejemplo 2). Haz otra ronda de división larga para obtener el resto (problema de ejemplo 2).


The doctor inserts a gloved finger into your uterus, and sweeps it around the wall of the uterus, separating it from the amniotic sac.  This is an outpatient procedure that can be done in your doctor's office, after which you'll go home and wait for labor to progress.  You might experience some menstrual spotting in the meantime, so don't be alarmed.  Contact your doctor if the flow becomes heavier than a usual period. This is the only labor-inducing procedure that isn't performed in a hospital.  Everything else listed in this section is done under close medical supervision, with the expectation that you'll be giving birth within hours. If you haven't yet experienced the physical changes to your cervix that mean labor is imminent, your doctor can administer a few different medications that might do the trick.  These compounds imitate the hormones that initiate labor:   Misoprostol, which can be taken orally or vaginally. Dinoprostone, which is taken as a vaginal suppository. Oxytocin (Pitocin), which is administered intravenously.  Labor aided by oxytocin can progress even more quickly than natural labor, especially in first-time mothers.  Be aware, though, that fetal distress is a risk with this medication, and might lead to a hasty C-section. If you'd rather not go the medication route, your doctor can physically coax the cervix to open with a balloon catheter.  A small tube with an deflated balloon at the end is inserted into the cervix, and the balloon is inflated. A balloon catheter is left in place until the cervix has dilated enough for it to fall out, usually around 3 centimeter (1.2 in). An amniotomy, in which the doctor gently breaks the amniotic sac with a sterile plastic hook, is usually done when the cervix is open and the baby is in place, but your water hasn't broken on its own. Your doctor will closely monitor your baby's heart rate, and make sure you don't experience umbilical cord complications.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Rompimiento de las membranas. Toma medicamentos para relajar la cérvix. Solicita un catéter de Foley para abrir la cérvix. Deja que te rompan la fuente manualmente.


The dog may be irritable and distracted, and show constant changes in attitude. You’ll also likely notice changes in your dog’s behavior.  At this stage, you may notice that a dog that has previously been friendly is suddenly irritable or mean. A dog that has previously been hyper may now be docile. Keep in mind that restlessness could also be due to being kept in the quarantine cage. Most dogs that have rabies will become aggressive. They’ll lash out at the cage and try to attack people or other animals. If you notice aggression, especially if it’s extreme, it’s best to contact your vet immediately. Do not let anyone else near the dog, especially if it’s showing signs of aggression. This symptom may go along with the dog’s irritability. It’s usually more prevalent at the beginning stage, before the dog starts to experience symptoms that make it hard for it to lick the wound. The dog may show this by shielding itself from light, trying to hide, and acting out when the light is turned on. The dog may also get upset or become aggressive when sounds are made, even if the dog previously liked that sound. Although you should not try to touch the dog, you may notice that it recoils when you approach the cage to slide its food through the slats. Remember that you should not try to touch the dog, as you could get bitten. Rabies will affect the dog’s muscles and motor function, so you may see it staggering around the cage or having trouble standing. The dog may also become completely paralyzed. These symptoms mean that the dog needs attention from a vet, so call your vet immediately. The dog may lose interest in its food, especially if it’s having trouble eating due to muscle paralysis. Alternatively, you may notice that the dog is trying to eat odd items, such as dirt or pieces of cardboard. This is the most recognizable symptom of rabies. Foaming at the mouth is caused by paralysis in the animal’s throat and jaw. The saliva that builds up in the animal’s mouth looks like foam. It’s important to remember that not all...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Observa si el perro está inquieto. Determina si se vuelve más agresivo. Nota si el perro lame, muerde o rasca el área de la herida. Identifica la sensibilidad al contacto, la luz y el sonido. Observa si el perro parece descoordinado o paralizado. Presta atención a sus hábitos alimenticios para detectar la pérdida del apetito o el consumo de cosas que no sean alimentos. Nota si tiene espuma en el hocico. Haz que le administren eutanasia si muestra signos de infección. Llévalo al veterinario para que lo evalúen.


The downspout is the metal or plastic tube running from your roof's gutters to the ground. You're going to reroute the downspout directly into your rain barrel, so you'll need to prepare a platform in the area right next to it. Clear away any rocks and other debris from the area. If the ground there isn't flat, take a shovel and clear away enough dirt to flatten an area large enough to accommodate the number of barrels you have.  If your downspout empties out onto a concrete driveway or patio that's situated on a hill, build a level surface by stacking a few plywood boards in the low section so you've got a level area on which to set the barrels. If you have more than one downspout on your home, choose to place the barrels near the one that's closest to your garden, so the water you collect won't have as far to travel when it's time to use it. This will provide better drainage around the rain barrels and help keep water away from the foundation of your home. Dig a 5-inch deep rectangle in the area you leveled to accommodate the rain barrels, and fill it with 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) of pea gravel. Skip this if your downspout empties onto a concrete driveway or patio. Stack them sideways to create a raised platform for the rain barrel or barrels. The finished platform should be wide and long enough to hold all of your rain barrels level with each other, and steady enough that they won't tip over.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aplana la zona al lado del bajante pluvial. Crea una capa de grava. Apila bloques de cemento encima de la grava.


The drawing needs to be of the Eiffel tower from the side and straight-on. The lines must also be sharp and clear. Do not use a blurry or low-quality drawing.  Do not use photographs; the trees, people, and buildings will get in in the way. Do not use a drawing that includes more than 1 side of the Eiffel tower. You will make each side 4 times, then glue it together to make a 3D tower. The drawing will be your final template, so make sure that it is the size you want your tower to be. If you found your drawing in a book, you may be able to enlarge it using a photocopier. If you found your drawing online, then use an image editing program, such as Photoshop or Paint, to make the drawing bigger. Photoshop, or a similar program, will be your best choice for enlarging the image because you can set the size to inches or centimeters. If you are good at drawing, you can trace the drawing using tracing paper and a pen or pencil. If you found the drawing in a book, then you should photocopy it. If you found the drawing online, print it out instead.  If you are printing a large image, be aware that you may need to print it out on multiple pages. Tape or glue multiple pages together to create a single image. Make sure that the lines flow smoothly into one another. Do not overlap the lines or leave gaps between them. Place your drawing on a table, and tape down the bottom corners. If your drawing is on a single sheet of paper, tape down the top corners as well. If your drawing is on multiple sheets of paper, leave the top corners alone. If your drawing spans multiple pages, you will need to shift these pages down and re-tape them as you move from section to section. This will allow you to glue your pieces to the template, then peel them off. A page protector or clear page (like the kind you'd use in an overhead projector) will work the best. Place the plastic over the base of your drawing, and secure the edges to your table with tape so that it does not slide around. You can use wax paper, parchment paper, or even...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Encuentra un  dibujo de la torre Eiffel en Internet. Agranda el dibujo si es necesario. Traza, fotocopia o imprime el dibujo. Pega el dibujo en una superficie de trabajo plana. Cubre la plantilla con un trozo de plástico transparente.


The dresser should be roughly the size that you want your faux fireplace to be. Be sure to look curbside – and don’t worry about the color. This includes the screws and runners for the drawers. Your dresser should now be an open shell. Be sure to save the three nicest drawer faces and remove their handles; if necessary, fill any screw holes with wood putty, plaster, glue, etc. and let dry. In other words, the face of the drawer should be in the same position that the top drawer once was. Attach it by nailing it on with small, inconspicuous finishing nails or, preferably, by screwing it on starting from the inside of the dresser and screwing outwards through the back of the drawer face. Be sure to measure from the bottom of the newly-applied drawer face down to the bottom of the opening (but not to the floor). Since you will continue to “board up” the wide opening of the dresser by attaching a drawer face (oriented vertically) on either side of the opening, you will most likely need to adjust the size of either the drawer faces or of the dresser itself.  If the opening you measured in Step 5 is taller than the drawer faces are long, you will need to cut the bottom of the dresser off. If the opening you measured in Step 5 is shorter than the drawer faces are long, you will need to cut one end of each drawer face off. One drawer face should slightly overlap the right-hand side of the opening, one drawer face should slightly overlap the left-hand side of the opening, and the tops of both drawer faces should be against the bottom of the already-attached drawer face. If you cut the ends off your drawer faces, be sure to orient the cut ends downwards for a clean look.  Attach them to the left and right sides of the dresser by nailing them on with small, inconspicuous finishing nails or, preferably, by screwing them on starting from the inside of the dresser and screwing outwards through the back of the drawer face. To attach the side drawers to the top drawer, you will need small pieces of scrap wood. Align each...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca una cómoda vieja. Retira todos los cajones y elemento internos. Desarma los cajones. Une horizontalmente una tabla de un cajón a lo largo del frente abierto de la cómoda. Mide la altura de la apertura restante en la parte frontal de la cómoda. Mide el largo de las tablas del cajón. Une las dos tablas restantes del cajón de forma vertical a ambos lados de la apertura. Pinta tu chimenea falsa. Haz una base para tu chimenea (opcional).


The dumbbells should be slightly in front of your feet. Make sure that the weight of your dumbbells is appropriate for your strength. Your feet should be spread slightly wider than your shoulders. Point your toes forward. You could also point them slightly outward; the result will be the same. You should squat with a flat, neutral back. Make sure that your shoulders are pulled away from your ears. Keep your head in line with your spine, though if it more comfortable you can tilt your chin up slightly. Make sure that your gaze remains straight ahead (if your eyes wander, so will your head, which will in turn shift your spine.) Make sure that your chest is lifted. Make sure that your heels stay firmly on the floor, and that your shoulders are slightly in front of the balls of your feet. Your abs help stabilize your spine when you begin to lift the dumbbells. Straighten your knees and then your hips before coming to a fully upright position. Your elbows should be straight and the dumbbells should rest by your sides against your thighs. Your hips and shoulders should rise up and straighten at the same time. You should try to keep the dumbbells as close to your body as possible while you straighten up. Your hips should move backwards and down as you begin to squat back down to the ground. Try to avoid bending your knees so that they are far ahead of your toes. Keep your back straight and avoid curling your tailbone in or arching your back. Make sure to keep your abs strong and engaged while you lower back down. Keep your shoulders back and lowered while you do this lift and squat.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Coloca dos mancuernas a cada lado del cuerpo. Colócate en una posición adecuada. Agáchate y agarra las mancuernas. Mantén el núcleo bien firme mientras te levantas. Dobla las rodillas para bajar las mancuernas.


The dye will take a few minutes to pigment your skin. Even if the dye has begun to set, the sooner you treat it, the easier it will be to remove.  Your skin is made up up layers, and as the dye seeps into your skin, it will dye it layer by layer. If you allow the dye to sit on your hands, it will be able to dye more layers of your skin, and deeper layers of your skin. If the dye is allowed to stain the deep layers of your skin, it will likely take harsh measures to remove, which may damage your skin. If you want to skip the home remedies and do like the professionals, visit a beauty supply store and purchase a hair dye remover that is designed for use on your skin. You may find it in the form of a solution or as wipes.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Actúa rápidamente si la tintura para el cabello te mancha las manos. Compra un removedor profesional de tintura.


The earlier in her life that she gets use to having a bath, the better.  If you give your cat a bath when she’s just a kitten, she’s more likely to tolerate it when she’s grown up.  It can be useful to give your kitten a bath so she gets use to it, even if she doesn’t need one. If training your cat as a kitten isn’t possible, you can try training her as an adult cat.  If you do this when she’s an adult, be patient.  Each training step may take longer for her to successfully complete. If your cat or kitten hates getting her nails clipped, you might want to do this a day or two in advance, instead of the same day as the bath.  Clipping your cat’s nails beforehand will help limit the number of fabric items (e.g. towels, shower curtains, bath mats, etc.) her nails can get caught on if she struggles.  Clipping her nails will also help reduce the number of scratches you end up with. Your cat or kitten will most likely want to stand up while she’s in the bath and you don’t want her to slip.  Put some sort of non-slip bath mat on the bottom of the tub or sink where you’re giving her a bath. You could also put a towel in the tub or sink.  The towel will obviously be soaked, but it will provide a soft place for your cat to stand. Start by gathering all the necessary bath supplies and taking your kitten into the bathroom with everything.  Run the water and let her explore the sounds and the tub. Talk to her softly and gently throughout this whole process, and give her treats as a reward for good behaviour.  For this step, she doesn’t need to get wet. Allow your kitten (or cat) to play in the bathroom (or wherever you might bathe her) whenever she wants.  Ideally she should not have any fear of the room so she won’t associate it with something scary. This time take your kitten into the bathroom with all her bath supplies and run the water.  Allow the tub to fill up an inch or two and then stop the water.  Gently place your kitten into the water so her feet get wet.  While she’s in the water, praise her and pet her...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Empieza a bañarlo cuando sea un gatito. Córtale las garras antes de darle un baño. Coloca un tapete antideslizante en el fondo de la bañera. Inicia el entrenamiento para la hora del baño. Mójale las patas. Límpialo con un paño. Échale agua. Échale champú.


The earlier you arrive to the concert, the more likely you are to find a good spot on the floor. If you want a front-row spot for a large, sold-out event, it is recommended that you show up to the venue up to 6 hours early in order to secure your space. If you’re not stoked on the front row, it’s still recommended that you show up at least 1-2 hours early in order to find a decent spot on the floor. Otherwise, you'll risk getting stuck in the back where you're unable to see the action onstage. It's nearly impossible to get back to your original spot once you've left the floor, so it's best to visit the restroom before you enter. Besides, you won't want to miss any of the action once the show starts! Once you’ve entered the floor, scope out your surroundings to find a spot where you’ll be able to see the show. Try to place yourself behind someone shorter than you. If you’re on the taller end, be courteous to other concert-goers and look for a spot near the side or back of the crowd. If you want a rowdier floor experience, try to find a spot as close to the stage as possible. You'll be sure to get in on some moshing and crowd-surfing action! If you're more interested in watching and listening to the show than you are in a sweaty mosh pit experience, opt for a spot a bit removed from the stage. Side and back spots on the floor are also ideal if you're concerned about you ability to enter or exit the floor without much hassle. Once you find your spot, stand with your feet planted firmly on the ground at a shoulder’s width apart. This stance will help stabilize your balance and establish your personal space. The crowd will probably get rowdy, and people might try to push ahead of you, so it’s important to stand your ground in order to maintain your place.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Llega hasta seis horas antes para tener un lugar cerca del escenario. Llega al menos una o dos horas antes para cualquier evento de admisión general. Usa el baño antes de ir al área de admisión general. Busca un lugar de pie con una visión clara del escenario. Escoge un lugar cerca de la parte delantera y central para disfrutar el pogo. Encuentra un lugar cerca de un costado o la parte de atrás para evitar el pogo. Párate con firmeza.


The earliest symptoms of meningitis include vomiting, fever, and headaches. With babies, there are different ways to detect the signs and symptoms of meningitis since the baby cannot communicate their pain and discomfort to you with words. Symptoms can progress quickly between 3 to 5 days of initial infection. It is therefore important to get your baby to medical attention immediately. Examine and lightly feel all around the baby's head for bulging and tense soft spots. The bulging soft spots will most likely appear on the sides of the baby's head in their fontanelle regions, which are gaps present in the baby's skull as their cranium continues to develop., A bulging fontanelle is not always indicative of meningitis. Regardless of the possible causes, a bulging fontanelle is always an emergency and you must take your baby to an emergency room immediately. Some other conditions that cause a bulging fontanelle include:  Encephalitis, which is swelling of the brain, usually caused by an infection. Hydrocephalus, caused by fluid buildup in the brain. This can happen because of an obstruction or narrowing of ventricles that help channel fluid out. Increased intracranial pressure, caused by a build-up of fluid. This can restrict blood flow to the brain. Use an oral or rectal thermometer to check for fever. The baby may have a fever if the temperature is above 37.5ºC (99.5ºF). A very high temperature could be a sign of a medical emergency, depending on the baby's age:  Under 3 months of age, always seek medical attention for a temperature above 38°C (100.4°F). 3–6 months: always seek attention for a fever above 39ºC (102.2ºF). Older than 6 months: always seek attention for a fever above 40°C (104°F). Do not rely solely on a high temperature to tell you that you should take the baby to an emergency room. Babies younger than three months with meningitis often have no fever. If your baby is ill, she will display irritability such as crying, moaning or thrashing. This may happen especially when you pick her up due to...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca los síntomas tempranos. Examina la cabeza de tu bebé. Toma la temperatura de tu bebé. Escucha el llanto de tu bebé. Presta atención a señales de rigidez en el cuerpo de tu bebé. Examina la piel de tu bebé para ver si hay descoloración y salpullidos. Observa el apetito del bebé. Examina los niveles de energía y de actividad de tu bebé. Escucha la respiración de tu bebé. Toca el cuerpo de tu bebé para ver si está frío. Conoce qué es la meningitis.


The early morning and late afternoon hours are the worst traffic times in most locations, because that is when most people are on the road commuting to and from work/school. If at all possible, avoid driving during these times. Leaving just a little bit earlier or later can help you steer clear of tailgating traffic.. If you work during the day and have to drive, you still might be able to avoid rush hour. Ask your supervisor if you can change shifts so that you come in and leave earlier and later to beat the rush-hour traffic. A more involved change is to work from home, but some employers are open to this idea. Even if you can work from home only one day a week, that means a little less time spent waiting in traffic jams. There are real benefits to public transportation, including decreased traffic overall. For you as an individual, it can be a solution for avoiding traffic jams. Modes like rail and subways bypass roads altogether. Even bus routes are usually planned to get people where they need to go efficiently. Sit back, relax, and let someone else do the driving! You can even have a nap on the journey if you wish, and unlike an ordinary car driver, buses are permitted to use bus lanes which are far less congested than other lanes reserved for other traffic. If you only have to travel a fairly short distance, try not to drive at all. If it’s a walkable distance, there’s no need to get stuck behind the wheel. You can also try cycling, especially if there are dedicated cycle lanes in your area. This can be more direct, enjoyable and is healthier than driving.  Walking and cycling are great choices for your health: you can lose weight, get exercise, and do your bit to help save the environment. In some locations, motorcycles and scooters are allowed to drive between lanes of traffic. If this is allowed in your area, this can be another option for escaping a traffic jam.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Evita la hora pico. Pide un cambio de turno en el trabajo si es posible. Aprovecha al máximo el transporte público. Disfruta de la libertad de ir caminando o en dos ruedas.


The early stage of rabies can last from two to ten days. During this time, the cat will seem sick with non-specific symptoms. Early non-specific signs of rabies include:  muscle pain restlessness irritability chills fever malaise, which is a general feeling of sickness and discomfort photophobia, which is a fear of bright lights anorexia, or a disinterest in food vomiting diarrhea cough inability or unwillingness to swallow If you think your cat might have come in contact with a rabid animal, check to see if he has any bite marks or signs of a fight. The rabies virus can live on the cat’s skin or hair for up to two hours, so wear gloves and a long-sleeved shirt and pants before handling the cat. When an infected animal bites another animal, the infected animal’s saliva may transmit rabies to the healthy animal. Once the disease enters the body, it travels via the nerves to the spinal cord and brain. Take your cat to a veterinarian right away if you notice any:  bite marks scabs scratches ruffled fur with dried saliva abscesses The dumb form of rabies the most common form of rabies in cats. A cat suffering from dumb form rabies will seem lethargic, confused, and sick. In this form of rabies, cats are not vicious and rarely attempt to bite. Symptoms of dumb or paralytic rabies include:  paralysis (inability to move) of the legs, facial muscles, or other parts of the body dropping of the lower jaw, leading to a “dumb” look. excess salivation that creates a foam around the mouth difficulty swallowing Cats with the furious form of rabies are often aggressive, display abnormal behavior, and will foam around the mouth. Most people think of these behaviors when they think of rabies, but the furious form of rabies is less common in cats than the paralytic form. Call animal control to assist you if you think a cat is suffering from the furious form of rabies. A cat with furious form rabies will attack, so do not attempt to capture the cat on your own. Signs of furious form rabies include:  profuse salivation that looks...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Presta atención a los primeros síntomas. Revisa a tu gato para ver si tiene mordeduras u otros indicios de haber estado involucrado en una pelea. Presta atención a los síntomas de la rabia paralítica o "muda". Ten mucho cuidado si notas que tu gato tiene síntomas de la rabia furiosa.


The ease in adding dairy products like milk and cheese to a wide variety of foods makes them great options for enhancing calorie (and nutrient) content.  Smoothies and milkshakes are easy ways to help kids drink their calories, and the addition of fresh fruit can further boost the nutrition content. Cheese can be melted into or sprinkled on top of just about anything, from eggs to salads to steamed veggies. Try adding milk to canned soups instead of water, and serve sour cream, cream cheese, or yogurt-based dips with fruits or veggies. You can adapt if your child has an allergy or intolerance, or if you prefer not serving milk products.  Soy and almond milks also provide substantial calories and nutrients, and silken tofu can be used in smoothies, for example. So long as allergies are not an issue, peanut butter is almost always a welcome addition to a kid’s meal, and provides substantial calories and protein.  Slather peanut butter on whole grain breads, bananas, apples, celery, multigrain crackers, and pretzels. You can also blend it into smoothies and shakes, and use it as a layer of “glue” between two pancakes or French toast squares. If peanut allergies are an issue, almond butter can be a good alternative.  Flaxseeds and flaxseed oil also provide ample calories and nutrients. Simple additions and substitutions can boost nutritious calorie counts in kid-approved foods.  Try, for instance:  Cooking pasta and rice in chicken broth instead of water. Serving dried fruit, which children may eat more of because of the lack of water content to fill them up. Adding flaxseed oil, with its mild flavor, to everything from salad dressings to peanut butter and banana smoothies. Adding cooked beef or chicken to things like pasta, pizza, soup, stew, scrambled eggs, and macaroni and cheese. The internet if full of recipes suited to increasing weight in children the right way.  For instance, an online pamphlet from the UC-Davis Medical Center  includes several kid-friendly recipes, such as fruit dip and a “super shake.” ...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz que la leche sea tu amiga. Proporciónale mantequilla de maní. Agrega calorías poco a poco. Prueba con recetas que contengan grandes cantidades de calorías.