If the center is not marked, you can locate it using a straightedge. Draw a line (diagonal), connecting any vertex to the opposite vertex. Draw a second diagonal connecting to different vertices. The intersection of these diagonals is the center point of the hexagon. Erase the diagonals after you draw them. You can begin with any vertex. Use a straightedge to draw the line. You should skip every other vertex, so that you have three lines, with one vertex between each. Drawing a line to each vertex creates six equilateral triangles, which is six equal areas. By drawing a line to every other vertex, you create half as many equal areas (3 equal areas). Each part is a rhombus, which is a four-sided figure with equal side lengths and two sets of parallel sides.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Marca el centro del hexágono. Dibuja una línea desde el punto central a un vértice. Dibuja líneas desde el punto central al tercer y quinto vértice. Identifica las tres partes iguales.


If the center of gravity you found is outside of the system of objects, you have the wrong answer. You may have measured the distances from more than one point. Try again with just one datum.  For example, for people sitting on a seesaw, the center of gravity has to be somewhere on the seesaw, not to the left or right of the seesaw. It does not have to be directly on a person. This is still true with problems in two dimensions. Draw a square just large enough to fit all of the objects in your problem. The center of gravity must be inside this square. If you picked one end of the system as your datum, a tiny answer puts the center of gravity right next to one end. This can be the right answer, but it's often the sign of a mistake. When you calculated the moment, did you multiply the weight and distance together? That's the correct way to find the moment. If you accidentally added them together instead, you'll usually get a much smaller answer. Every system only has a single center of gravity. If you find more than one, you might have skipped the step where you add all the moments together. The center of gravity is the total moment divided by total weight. You do not need to divide each moment by each weight, which only tells you the position of each object. The answer to our example is 9.08 ft. Let's say you try it and get the answer 1.08 ft., 7.08 ft, or another number ending in ".08." This most likely happened because we chose the left end of the seesaw as the datum, while you chose the right end or some other point an integer distance from our datum. Your answer is actually correct no matter which datum you choose! You just need to remember that the datum is always at x = 0. Here's an example:  The way we solved it, the datum is at the left end of the seesaw. Our answer was 9.08 ft, so our center of mass is 9.08 ft from the datum at the left end. If you pick a new datum 1 ft from the left end, you get the answer 8.08 ft for the center of mass. The center of mass is 8.08 ft from the new datum, which is 1 ft...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Halla el centro de gravedad en el diagrama. Verifica tus cálculos si obtuviste una cifra menor como respuesta. Soluciona los errores en caso de que hayas obtenido como respuesta a más de un centro de gravedad. Si obtienes como respuesta un número entero, verifica el punto de referencia. Asegúrate de que todas las medidas se encuentren en líneas rectas.


If the character isn’t living in their hometown in the story, plan where the character came from. If the story takes place in New York but the character was born in Atlanta, explain what the character is doing in New York. Plan the rest of the profile using this information.  Establish how long the character lived in their hometown and if they lived there long enough to have the local accent. Think about why the character left their hometown. Did they just move for work, or did they not get along with their family? Does the character miss their hometown, or were they happy to leave? The background of a character is usually very important for their overall personality. If the character is an adult, think about what their childhood would have been like. Use this information to determine if that character would view their life as successful or not.  Develop as many details as you can about the character’s childhood. Try to come up with their best friend, school, favorite teacher, hobbies, career goals, and favorite foods. Outline any trauma the character suffered as a child. Perhaps this why they left their hometown, or why they have trouble forming friendships later on. Maybe the character was spoiled as a child and never had to struggle. This is also important for their personality. How the character interacts with other people is crucial for their role in the story. Decide if they are kind and caring, or manipulative. Figuring out how the character treats other characters helps you plan the rest of the character arc.  Start simple with the character’s personal relationships. List their parents, siblings, and other close family members. Decide if the character is married or single. Then think more deeply about what these personal relationships mean. Choose who the character would talk to if they needed help, or who they would ask for money if they were struggling. Does this character make a lot of friends easily, or do they just have a lot of acquaintances? If the latter, explain why they have trouble...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Define el lugar de origen del personaje. Determina la infancia de tu personaje. Define las relaciones personales del personaje. Construye su perfil psicológico.


If the chemicals still pose a danger to the burn victim, then make sure that you remove him or her from the area of exposure. For example, if the chemicals are giving off fumes or if the victim is in danger of getting splashed with more of the chemical, then remove the victim to another room or go outside.   Always take precautions to protect yourself when tending to someone who has received a chemical burn. For example, you may need to wear long sleeves, gloves, a mask, goggles, or other protective gear to prevent yourself from receiving a similar injury. If there are any dry chemicals left on the victim's skin, then brush these chemicals off before irrigating the area. If the victim has clothing, jewelry or other items on that are contaminated with chemicals and/or obstructing your access to the burn, then make sure that you remove these items before you being treatment. Leaving these items on may cause further damage. You will also need to be able to access the burn site to brush off any leftover dry chemicals and irrigate the area with water. If you receive a burn from a chemical, you should first dilute the chemical compound. This is the best thing you can do to treat a chemical burn right away. To do this, flush the burn and the surrounding areas of skin with copious amounts of water. The water should be cool. Let the water run over the burn for 10 minutes or more.  Don't use a high pressure stream of water to wash the skin. Too much water pressure can make the chemical burn worse by driving the chemical deeper into the skin. Just use light irrigation by holding the wound under a gentle stream of water and keep it there for a long time. Some chemical burns should not be treated with immediate irrigation. These include dry lime, elemental metals such as sodium, and phenol. This is because combining these chemicals with water causes a harmful exothermic (heat-producing) reaction and/or releases hazardous byproducts. For chemicals in the eyes, remove contact lenses and use an eyewash.  These are found in...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Retira al paciente del área expuesta. Retira toda prenda o joya que esté alrededor de la quemadura. Lava bien la quemadura. Aplica un vendaje esterilizado y limpio. Toma un analgésico de venta sin receta. Recibe una inyección contra el tétano.


If the child has had previous attacks, she likely has prescribed asthma medication, probably in the form of an inhaler. If so, administer that medication immediately in the case of an asthma attack. While inhalers are simple, you can still use them improperly and decrease their effectiveness.  To correctly use an inhaler:  Remove the cap and shake the inhaler hard. Prime the inhaler if necessary. If it's new or hasn't been used in a long time, release some of the medicine into the air before using it. Have the child exhale completely, then inhale as you administer one puff of medication. Ask the child to continue inhaling as slowly and as deeply as she can for 10 seconds. Always use a spacer or chamber, which helps the medicine go into the lungs instead of the back of the throat, when using an inhaler for children.  Ask your doctor about how to use it properly. The label will tell you if you have to wait before administering another dose. If using a β2-agonist such as albuterol, wait a full minute before giving the child another dose. If not a β2-agonist, you may not have to wait before giving a second dose. You should see results within minutes of using the inhaler.  If not, you may choose to give the child more medication. Use the individual dosing recommendation found on the inhaler's label or follow your physician's advice, which may include additional puffs right away. If symptoms don't get better with medication, you need to seek medical attention. Mild symptoms may include coughing, wheezing, or mildly increased work with breathing. Contact your pediatrician if the attack is mild, but symptoms don't improve with medication. The doctor may want to treat the child in the office or provide you with more specific instructions. "Silent chest" or blue lips and fingernails suggest the child isn't getting enough oxygen. A child with those symptoms needs immediate treatment to avoid the possibility of brain damage or death.  If you have asthma medication for the child, you can administer it on the way to the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Dale medicamentos para el asma. Revisa la etiqueta del inhalador antes de administrar una segunda dosis. Verifica que los medicamentos hagan efecto. Llama al médico del niño si notas síntomas leves continuos. Ve a una sala de emergencias si los síntomas graves continúan. Llama a los servicios de emergencia de tu país en el caso de ataques de asma provocados por reacciones alérgicas. Ten en cuenta qué esperar en la sala de emergencias.


If the color is more intense than you like, rinse with cold water. It's important to use cold water, because hot water can strip the dye from your hair completely. If you don't think your hair dye is dark enough, you can do the process again until you achieve the desired effect. The great thing about this hair dying technique is that you can really tailor it to the look you want to create. You can rinse it easily to lighten the color, and you can do it repeatedly to darken a color without damaging your hair. Unlike regular hair dye, you can play around with this method until you've figured out what works for your hair. Style your colorful hair however you want. When you're finished, set the style with hairspray. This will both hold the style, but also sea and smooth the colored sections. Enjoy your fun new hair!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Examina tus resultados. Sella la sección que hayas teñido con un poco de laca.


If the computer you are connecting your iPod to does not have your iTunes Library on it, you will be prompted to delete everything on the iPod when syncing. The only way to avoid this is by syncing on a computer that contains your iTunes library. If you don't want to use iTunes, you can use a program like Sharepod, but nearly all third-party programs still require iTunes to be installed in order to work. Still, they can be very useful if you're trying to manage your music on a computer that isn't yours and you don't want all of your music deleted when you sync. Click here for more instructions on using a third-party program. If you are using iTunes 11, select it from the Devices menu. This should open the "Summary" tab. Click Apply. This will allow you to pick and choose songs to delete. This will list all of the music currently stored on the iPod. You can hold Shift and select multiple tracks to delete more at once. You will need to confirm that you want to delete the tracks. If you are deleting a lot of songs at once, it may take a few moments for all of them to be deleted. you can monitor the progress at the top of the iTunes window.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Conecta tu iPod a una computadora usando el cable de sincronización USB. Abre iTunes. Selecciona tu iPod en la fila de botones que se encuentra a lo largo de la parte superior de iTunes. Marca la casilla "Gestionar música manualmente" en la parte inferior de la pantalla "Resumen". Selecciona "Música" en el menú "En mi dispositivo". Haz clic derecho en la canción que quieras eliminar y selecciona "Eliminar". Espera a que finalice el proceso de eliminación.


If the concert venue or the musical artist has a mailing list, sign up. Oftentimes, they'll offer pre-sale tickets which can increase your chances of getting a limited front row spot. If you're willing to shell out a little more, you can also look into purchasing a VIP package that often comes with premium seating. Whether you're trying to purchase via pre-sale or regular sale, make sure to set your alarm and be on the ticket website right when tickets go on sale. The faster you are, the more tickets you'll have to choose from.  If there are no front row tickets available, you can try the "high risk, high reward" approach of waiting until the day of the concert to check again. Some venues will release more premium seats right before doors open. Typically these are tickets that the artist or venue management reserved that ended up being unused. Sometimes you can even find front row tickets through scalpers or CraigsList. However, you may not be able to get tickets until right before the concert, and buying them from an unauthorized vendor comes with risks. Sometimes this is only an hour before the show begins, and other times it's hours. Depending on how committed you are to getting a spot in the front row, you should get there as early as you can. You can stake out a prime spot before the venue begins to fill up. This, of course, is the easiest way to get a front row spot without fighting through crowds.  Sometimes, you have to take this step to the extreme and camp out before a big concert. You may have to camp out in a line to get your front row tickets. You can learn all about camping out overnight here!  Arriving super early or camping out can turn a simple concert into a weekend-long event. Bring your favorite friends, and make it a party. If it’s an outdoor venue, you may be able to claim your territory with picnic blankets or lawn chairs. Sunscreen and a water bottle (if allowed) are also helpful so you can stay in your spot comfortably. If it’s indoor and standing room only, you’ll need to wear...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Trata de comprar entradas de primera fila apenas estén a la venta. Llega justo cuando se abran las puertas si tienes entradas de admisión general. Lleva los suministros adecuados. Reduce tu consumo de líquidos unas horas antes del concierto.


If the conversation goes well, and the result is that you get back together, then make sure this time the relationship is better. Determine what has changed or how you would like it to be different this time. Pick specific problem areas and find solutions to each one together.  If she felt under-appreciated, do something nice without expecting anything back, just because. If you felt that you never went anywhere, or did anything fun, then plan dates or fun things to do together. If communication was a problem, make sure she knows how you feel about her. Tell her how much you missed her. Make sure that as you go forward in your relationship, you keep solid communication. At the start, agree on common goals and the direction you want the relationship to go. Make an agreement with each other to talk things out if you are having problems and a plan in place for when things get rough. Communicate with each other that you are committed to moving on from what happened in the past and making it work. Acknowledge that in getting back together, it means the end of the relationship she was in with someone else. Be open and be available to talk through that if she wants to. Chances are, your lives have been wrapped up in each other recently. To have a successful relationship, you have to have your own identities as well. Make sure you have room to be your own people in your relationship together. Give her time to spend with her friends and you with yours. Engage in your hobbies and interests together if you want, but separately is good too. Build more trust and confidence in yourselves as a couple.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz cambios necesarios. Habla con ella. Ten tu propia vida y que ella haga lo mismo.


If the data you want to keep stationary takes up more than one row or column, click the column letter or row number after those you want to freeze. For example:  If you want to keep rows 1, 2, and 3 in place as you scroll down through your data, click row 4 to select it. If you want columns A and B to remain still as you scroll sideways through your data, click column C to select it. Frozen cells must connect to the top or left edge of the spreadsheet. It's not possible to freeze rows or columns in the middle of the sheet. It's at the top of Excel. It's in the "Window" section of the toolbar. A set of three freezing options will appear. It's at the top of the menu. This freezes the columns or rows before the one you selected. If you want to unlock the frozen cells, click the Freeze Panes menu again and select Unfreeze Panes.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Selecciona la fila o columna que está después de las que quieres inmovilizar. Haz clic en la pestaña Vista. Haz clic en el botón Inmovilizar paneles. Haz clic en Inmovilizar paneles en el menú. Moviliza las celdas.


If the decedent left a will, naming one or more beneficiaries of the property, the beneficiaries are the new owners. If the decedent died intestate (without leaving a will), check your state's intestate inheritance statute to determine to whom the property passes.  In most common law states, property passes through the state's intestacy laws to the decedent's spouse and heirs. The amount of the estate awarded to each heir and any surviving spouse is specific to the state's intestacy laws. In a community property state, a surviving spouse (if applicable) is typically entitled to half of the community property, which is defined as all property that was acquired during the marriage. If the new owner to the decedent's property is found in the decedent's will, the will must be probated in order for the property ownership to change. The will should be filed with the probate court and the executor of the estate will commence with the probate process. For example, if Jill was the sole owner of her house, and left her house to her friend Mary after she died, the executor of Jill's estate would submit Jill's entire estate (including her house), to probate. When probate is concluded, the judge will typically order that “clear title” is transferred to the beneficiaries under the will.  Then, the order is recorded just like a deed would be. While clear title is usually issued at the time the estate is closed, in some states, such as California, you can petition the court to order that the title should be recorded in your name before probate closes, if you can provide evidence that you are entitled to the property.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina quién debería ser el nuevo propietario legal. Quita el nombre del difunto propietario mediante la legitimación. Espera a que el título quede limpio.


If the deer spots you, it may get spooked and run away. Climbing high in a tree or standing behind shrubs will minimize the potential of scaring it off. If you are climbing high up in a tree, make sure to set up the right tree harness to prevent yourself from falling out of it. If you're too close to the deer when you make a call, it will be able to locate where the call came from and will spot you.  You can call a deer when you see it, just make sure it isn't looking in your direction. If you don’t see a deer in the area and make a call, it’s known as a blind call and may attract deer to your area. Start your call by using the bleat can. Flip it over a couple of times to emulate the sound of a doe ready to mate. If a buck is nearby, use a doe bleat to attract it to you. If you’re hunting does, use a fawn bleat to replicate the sound of its young. Follow up the bleat call with a buck grunt. If you are hunting during the pre-rut season, make your grunts aggressive to emulate the sound of a buck defending its doe. Continue to bleat and grunt every 20-30 minutes, then wait and scan the area to see if you’re attracting any deer. If a male deer is far away, it may not hear your grunts or bleats. In this case, a snort-wheeze will get their attention. Use this technique if the deer isn't reacting to your calls. The sound of a snort-wheeze typically travels further and is more likely to bring the buck to you. If the other calls aren't attracting deer, a rattle bag may attract larger bucks. Rattle the bags or your antlers together for around 5-6 seconds. Try performing a couple of bleats, then grunts, then use your rattling bag. Continue to do this in 40-45 minute intervals to attract bucks. Increasing the intensity of your grunts will get a male deer's attention. Continue to grunt at a louder volume until the deer hears the grunt and starts heading in your direction.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Trepa un árbol o usa escondites para evitar que el venado se percate de tu presencia. No hagas el llamado cuando el venado esté cerca y mirando hacia tu dirección. Da la vuelta a tu lata de balido de 2 a 4 veces. Haz sonar el tubo de gruñido de 2 a 4 veces. Repite tus balidos y gruñidos cada 20-30 minutos. Resopla si un venado macho se encuentra a más de200 yards (600 ft). Usa una bolsa de traqueteo en combinación con los otros llamados. Incrementa la intensidad de los gruñidos una vez que localices a un venado.


If the denominator of the two fractions that you are adding or subtracting is the same, put the same number once as the denominator for your answer. In other words, 1/5 and 2/5 does not need to be written as 1/5 + 2/5 = ? It can be written as 1+2/5 = ?. The denominator is the same, so it can be written only once. Both numerators then go on top. The "numerator" is the top number of any fraction.  If we take the above example, 1/5 and 2/5, 1 and 2 are our numerators. Whether you have it written 1/5 + 2/5 or 1+2/5, you answer should be the same: 3! After all, 1 + 2 = 3. Since you're working with one constant denominator, don't do anything with it! Don't add, subtract, multiply, or divide. Just leave it be. So, using the same example, our denominator is 5. That's it! That's the bottom number of our fraction. That's half the answer already! Now, all you do is write out your numerator and your denominator! If you've followed the above example, you'll find that the answer to this problem is 3/5. What was your numerator? 3. The denominator? 5. Therefore, 1/5 + 2/5, or 1+2/5, equals 3/5.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Escribe la ecuación. Suma los numeradores. No cambies el denominador. Halla la respuesta.


If the diaper doesn't use pins, look for a Velcro fastening or a pair of snaps along the child's waistline near the sides or near the front of the diaper. Undo the pins or snaps, or loosen the Velcro tabs. Just don't take the old diaper off just yet. Lay the front of the diaper back on the changing surface so the diaper is flat. For boys, you may want to leave the diaper loosely in place until the last minute, to prevent any spray if they urinate at the wrong time. You can use a wet, clean cloth if you prefer, or baby wipes.  You can also use a clean and dry area of the old diaper to help absorb any leftover mess, but use a clean cloth to do a final cleanup for sanitary reasons. Use two warm, wet washcloths if you would like to be more environmentally-friendly. Use the first washcloth to wipe off the most mess, and then use a second washcloth to finish cleaning the baby's bottom. Be sure the clothes are laundered well before next use.  Make sure to keep baby’s genital area covered with a cloth, as many babies will urinate into the air when exposed to the cooler air in the room. Clean your baby's front and back, making sure you get any mess that's hiding between folds of skin. For baby girls, make sure you wipe front to back to avoid infection. Raise the child's legs by holding their ankles to remove the diaper from the table, and swap out the old diaper for a new one. Place the new one underneath the child at the same time you take out the old diaper out, and lower the child's legs back to the surface. (You can always readjust the diaper's position later to re-center the diaper, if necessary.)  Position it so that the center of the back of the diaper is about on center with the child's bottom so that the back of the diaper will reach no higher than the child’s waistline. After pulling the child's legs up, you may want to fold up the old diaper so the front of the diaper is holding onto any poop that may be inside the diaper. That way, you can put one hand underneath the bundled diaper, lift and drag the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Retira todos los imperdibles del pañal. Abre el pañal desde el centro del estómago del bebé. Limpia el área genital del bebé con un paño o una toallita húmeda. Cambia el pañal usado por uno nuevo. Aplica talco o crema contra la dermatitis del pañal si es necesario.


If the dirty texting is going in the right direction, then you and your texting partner may slowly be removing your clothes and starting to touch yourselves. If both people are into it, then this can be a fun and stimulating activity. Just tell each other what you're doing to each other, what you're doing to yourselves, and what you would do if you were together.  All you have to do is let loose and talk dirty until you've both orgasmed. You can say, "I want you to [verb] my [body part]." This can make the sexy experience feel more real. Tell the person how your body feels during the exchange -- describe every little sensation, even what you're feeling in your toes. Mutual masturbation is fun, but so is hooking up in person. If the conversation is going in that direction, then you can ask the person if she wants you to come over, or invite her over to your place. If it's clear that this is what the dirty texting is building towards, then you can suggest that the person should come over, and then be more explicit if you have to. Here are some things you can say:  "I'm trying to picture how hot you look, but I'd rather just see you in person." "Why don't you come climb into bed next to me? I want to see if it's as good as I'm imagining it to be." "I guessed the color of your underwear. But how will I know if I was right?" "Why don't we continue this in person? I want to use my hands for something other than texting." "Why don't I drop in on you? I'll be in the neighborhood anyway -- if you want me to be." Whether you're ending the exchange because you're coming over to see the person, or because you both got what you wanted, you should be suave when you end things. You can also just end the exchange because you've both had some fun with dirty texting and it's time to go. Whatever the reason, you should be smooth and should continue to set a sexy tone even at the end.  Don't just say, "Bye!" or "See ya!" when you're done texting. Say, "I can't wait to text you again soon." Or, "I'll get in touch with you on...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Diviértete con la masturbación mutua. Reúnete con la persona a quien le envías mensajes de texto. Termina la interacción.


If the discussion is personal and you risk being misinterpreted, you should engage in the conversation face-to-face. A lot is lost online, which contributes to many mis-communications, including body language, voice inflection, and so on. Having an in-person conversation is more respectful to both you and the other person, and is likely worth the effort. When you read online content, you may be tempted to post a response immediately. In doing so, however, you risk making inflammatory statements that can be easily misunderstood. Take some time to cool off, go for a walk, and get a little perspective before responding. This will also give you time to construct a more sophisticated, intelligent response. Understand why you want to have conversations or disagreements with people online. Are you looking to start a productive dialogue? Do you want to just prove yourself ‘right’? Do you have an axe to grind?  Being honest with yourself will help you understand why you want to argue with someone online. Determine the points that you can agree on before launching into fights about what you don’t agree on. This will enable a clearer route to resolution because you recognize that there is something positive to build upon. Mitigate the harsh tone in your writing by replacing phrases such as, “I think you’re stupid…,” with phrases such as, “I disagree with you for these reasons…” Your argument will be more structured and will carry more weight. Many arguments that happen online are inflamed because the attackers seem to forget that the other person is an actual person. Serious, personal, and violent insults and threats plague the internet and only serve to paint you as a horrible, mean person. Once you are a troll, you have stopped fighting fairly. In online forums, you are writing to the world. You should take the time to express yourself coherently so that you represent yourself and your opinions accurately.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Saca las conversaciones cruciales de Internet. Espera antes de hacer una publicación. Evalúa tus motivos. Encuentra áreas comunes. Reemplaza palabras “impulsivas” por “calmadas”. No te conviertas en un trol. No asumas que todo el mundo percibe el mundo como tú.


If the divider doesn’t fit snugly under the lip of the tank, secure it on top. Use duct tape or tie small weights onto it that overhang on the outside of the tank. Alternatively, attach suction cups to the top of the divider and secure those to the outside top of the tank. You can also use hot glue or silicone to adhere the dividers to the top of the tank. Don’t let the divider move on the bottom. Anchor the divider by burying it under the substrate at the bottom of the fish tank. You can also prop it in place by shoring up rocks on either side of the divider. Never make a tank divider out of wire, harmful metals, or sharp materials. Thoroughly clean any materials you might be reusing to make the divider. Check with your vet or pet store if you’re unsure about the safety of any items you want to put in your fish tank.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Estabiliza el divisor en la parte superior. Fija el divisor. Usa materiales seguros.


If the drive has already seen some use, you'll want to back up any data on it that you want to keep. Formatting the drive will erase all of the data on it. This window displays all of the drives connected to your computer. There are several ways to open this:  Open the Start menu and select "Computer," or double-click the Computer icon on your desktop. Click the Folder icon in your task bar. Press ⊞ Win+E. This will open the Format window. If you don't see your USB drive listed here, press ⊞ Win+R and run "diskmgmt.msc" to open the Disk Management tool. If the drive or USB port is not physically malfunctioning, the drive should be listed here. Right-click on it and select "Format." There are several options to choose from. FAT32 will work for drives up to 32 GB in size. If your USB drive is larger than 32 GB, or you need to store files larger than 4 GB, consider selecting "exFAT" instead. It is compatible with many newer devices and supports USB drives and files of any size. If your drive is larger than 32 GB and you still want to format it with the FAT32 file system, see the next section. If you've noticed slow speeds for the USB drive, or encounter errors when trying to copy files, perform a full format to look for and repair problems. This will take longer than a standard quick format. The "Volume label" field allows you to enter a name for the drive. This label will appear when the drive is connected to devices. You'll be prompted to confirm that you want to delete everything on the drive. For most drives, the format should only take a few moments. Performing a full format will take longer. After the format, you should be able to see your newly-formatted drive in the Computer/This PC window. Try copying some files to it to ensure that everything went as it should.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Crea una copia de seguridad de los archivos de la unidad que quieras guardar. Abre la ventana "Equipo" o "Este equipo". Haz clic derecho en tu unidad USB y selecciona "Formatear". En el menú "Sistema de archivos", selecciona "FAT32". Si la unidad USB no funciona correctamente, desmarca la casilla "Formato rápido". Escribe una etiqueta para tu unidad. Haz clic en "Aceptar" para iniciar el proceso de formateo. Comprueba si la unidad funciona correctamente.


If the engine doesn’t turn over and no lights come on when you turn the key in your vehicle, the battery is likely dead. Start by connecting jumper cables to the positive (+) first and then the negative (-) terminal of your battery. Then connect the cables to the battery of another running vehicle.  After the other vehicle charges the battery for a moment, turn the key in the ignition again to start your car. Make sure you look for the cause of the dead battery. If you left a light on, no further repairs are necessary. If you didn’t leave anything on, the alternator may have failed. If your battery has been allowed to die too many times, or has sat unused for a long time, it will likely need to be replaced. Use the appropriate sized wrench or socket to loosen the bolt holding the battery in place, as well as the bolts holding the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals in place.  Slide the cables off the battery terminals, then pull the battery up and out of the engine bay. Place the new battery in the battery tray and secure it using the tightening bolt. Then place the cables on the terminals and tighten them. . You should replace your spark plugs every 30,000 miles or anytime they look damaged or burnt. Disconnect the plug wire from the spark plug, then use a spark plug socket to unscrew and remove the old plug. Insert a gap tool into the space between the new spark plug and its electrode, and rotate the tool until it presses the electrode out to the recommended gap distance in your vehicle’s user or repair manual. Then insert the plug and tighten it using the spark plug socket.  You can get a gap tool at your local auto parts store and find the appropriate gap information on your vehicle’s manufacturers website if you do not have the manual. Repeat that process for all cylinders. It’s easy to replace your spark plug wires at the same time as the spark plugs. After disconnecting the wire from the plug, follow it back to the ignition coil pack, and simply disconnect it there too (pull it back away from the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Empuja el auto para arrancar una batería descargada. Reemplaza la batería. Instala bujías nuevas Cambia los cables de las bujías. Retira los fusibles fundidos. Cambia los faros y las luces traseras.


If the eye is dislodged and eye socket damaged, the vet will need to perform surgery to put the eye back into place. Alternatively, if the eye is not salvageable, they will remove it.  The vet will also place stitches and stents at the surgical site. These will be removed in one to three weeks, depending on the scope of the injury. The vet may advise dental extractions to release an infection and let it drain out into your cat’s mouth, rather than pushing the eye forward. Treating a bulging eye due to a bacterial infection involves a regimen of antibiotic or corticosteroid eye drops, or a combination of the two. Be sure to apply eye drops and any other medications according to the vet’s instructions. In cases of injury, the vet will also prescribe anti-inflammatories and antibiotics, either in the form of eye drops or pills. Be sure to administer these as directed.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz que tu gato se someta a una cirugía para reparar las lesiones traumáticas. Adminístrale antibióticos, corticosteroides y otros medicamentos.


If the file is too large, you will be told that you need to add it to your OneDrive (formerly SkyDrive) account first, and then share it through that service. All Microsoft accounts come with 3 GB of storage in OneDrive for free. Click the "Go to OneDrive.com" button that appears when you try to attach a video that is too large. Click the "Upload" button at the top of the OneDrive page and select the video that you want to share. The video will be uploaded to your OneDrive account. For large videos or slow connections, this could take a significant amount of time. Once the file is finished uploading, return to Outlook.com and click the "Insert" button again. This time, select "Share from OneDrive". A new window will appear, allowing you to select the file you want to attach. The video you just uploaded should be at the top of the list of available files. Select it and click "Open". The attached video will be shared as a link to the video on your OneDrive account. The recipient can click the link to download the video to their own computer in order to watch it.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comparte desde OneDrive. Abre OneDrive. Sube al archivo de vídeo. Comparte el vídeo por correo electrónico. Envía el correo electrónico.


If the files has been deleted, there's still a chance that the data is still there, but has just been set to be overwritten by new data. By not accessing the SD card, you increase the chances that the data will not be overwritten. Until you're ready to try recovering files, it's best to remove the SD card from any device. Data Rescue 3 costs money, but is one of the more powerful data recovery programs available for OS X. You can purchase Data Recovery 3 from the website or through the Mac App Store. If you prefer a free option, try PhotoRec. Insert the SD card into your Mac. If you don't have an SD card slot, you can get an external USB card reader or insert the card into a camera and connect the camera to the computer. You can find it in your "Applications" folder. Select "Start New Scan" from the main menu. A list of drives will appear in the Data Rescue window. Select your SD card from the list. You may also be prompted to select the volume. Most SD cards will only have one volume, but if there are multiple volumes, just select the entire SD card. For your first try, select "Deleted Files Scan". This will look through the free space to find files deleted from the SD card. If this method does not produce any results, you can come back and try a "Quick Scan" followed by a "Deep Scan". Click Start once you have selected your scan type. The scan process may take a while, especially if you are running a Deep Scan. If you need to pause the scan, you can click the Suspend button. After the scan has completed, you will be presented with a list of possible files to recover. Check the box next to each file or folder you want to recover.  If you performed a Quick or Deep Scan, files will be located in the "Found Files" section of the results. If you performed a Deleted Files or Deep Scan, files will be located in the "Reconstructed Files" section of the results. File names will typically be lost. You can preview files by selecting them on the list and clicking "Preview". Not all file types can be previewed. After...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Deja de usar la tarjeta SD. Descarga e instala Data Rescue 3. Inserta la tarjeta SD. Abre Data Rescue 3. Selecciona tu tarjeta SD. Elige un método de análisis. Espera mientras se realiza el análisis. Selecciona los archivos que quieras recuperar. Recupera los archivos.


If the files has been deleted, there's still a chance that the data is still there, but has just been set to be overwritten by new data. By not accessing the SD card, you increase the chances that the data will not be overwritten. Until you're ready to try recovering files, it's best to remove the SD card from any device. PhotoRec is a free, open-source file recovery software that works for Windows, OS X, and Linux. PhotoRec does not need to be installed. Simply extract the photorec_os program from the ZIP file. The os will be replaced with your operating system. For example, the Windows version is photorec_win Insert your SD card into your computer using an SD card reader, or by putting it in your camera and connecting the camera via USB. PhotoRec starts in a command line interface. You will be using your arrow keys to navigate the program. Select your SD card from the list of available drives and press ↵ Enter. Chances are your SD card only has one partition. Select it with the arrow keys. This menu option is along the bottom of the window. You can speed up the search significantly by only searching for a few file types. If you are trying to recover images, deselect everything except JPG, JPEG, RAW, CR2, PNG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, SR2, and DNG. This will open the file system menu. If you are recovering files from an SD card, select Other. If you are trying to recover deleted files, select Free. If you are trying to recover files from a corrupt card, select Whole. Create a new location if you need an easy to access folder. This process may take a significant amount of time. You will see the number of recovered files updating in real time. File names will be corrupted, so you will need to manually search through the recovered files to find the ones you're looking for. If you don't find the images you need, you can try a different data recovery option.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Deja de usar la tarjeta SD. Descarga PhotoRec. Extrae el programa. Inserta la tarjeta SD. Ejecuta PhotoRec. Selecciona tu dispositivo. Selecciona la partición. Selecciona el menú File Opt (opciones de archivo). Elimina la selección de aquellos archivos que no estés buscando. Selecciona la opción de menú Search (buscar) para continuar. Selecciona un tipo de sistema de archivos. Selecciona el espacio a analizar. Selecciona la carpeta donde quieras guardar los archivos recuperados. Espera a que los archivos se recuperen. Examina los archivos recuperados.


If the fire victim is someone you know and care about, get in touch with them as soon as you can. Simply reaching out in love to a fire victim can provide a healing dose of emotional support.  By its very nature, house fires and similar crises can make people feel isolated and alone. Making contact lets your loved ones know that they are not as alone as they might feel. You can call, text, or e-mail the victim. Any method of communication is better than none at all. Keep your words simple. Saying "I'm sorry for your loss" and "I'm glad you're alive" is usually enough. Platitudes regarding the "bright side" of things don't often help, especially not during the initial stages of shock. If you offer your support, make sure that you plan to follow through and provide it. Now is not the time for false promises. Listen more than you speak. Everyone reacts to tragedy in a different manner, so you should wait to hear from the victim about how hopeful or distraught he or she feels before chiming in. Even if the homeowner had insurance, the amount of red tape and paperwork he or she will need to sort through will delay the claim. A financial gift will almost always help, even if you can only afford to give a small amount.  If you can meet in person, consider handing the victim cash or a check. When you want to offer financial support but must do so via mail, send a check since cash is less secure. Another option would be to give the victim a gift card. Gift certificates to a grocery store are practical and make a great choice, but you can also do something a little more personalized if you know the victim relatively well. For instance, a gift card to a bookstore can be a good choice for a family of avid readers since it gives them a chance to restock their lost book collection. During the initial chaos and trauma, simple tasks like cooking dinner can seem a lot more complicated than usual. Cooking a meal and bringing it to your neighbor or loved one offers both practical and emotional support.  If you can't cook, you...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comunícate con las víctimas. Ofrece ayuda económica. Lleva una comida. Reemplaza las pertenencias perdidas. Haz un recado. Permanece con ellos durante el proceso.


If the fixture is easy to reach, such as a lamp, the process is pretty straightforward. Sockets do differ depending on your lighting fixture.  If you have a bayonet mount, which is common in the UK and places like New Zealand, hold the bulb gently but firmly, and then push down and turn the bulb counter-clockwise. This should release it from the socket. This type of socket has two prongs. If the socket has a screw fitting, which is common in America and throughout Europe, you should gently twist the bulb counter clockwise. It should then come loose from the socket, and you can remove it. If the bulb detaches from the screw, then you will need to use a pair of pliers to remove the screw.  Make sure that the power is off then unscrew the screw. In order to put a new bulb into a lighting fixture's socket, you will want to turn the bulb in a clockwise direction. Just remember: Counter-clockwise to remove; clockwise to insert.  The bulb might lock into place or you might have to twist it a bit until you can't twist it anymore. This will depend on the socket. Don't screw the bulb too tight or it could break. If you have a bayonet bulb, you will need to align the bulb's base with the two pins. Push down and then twist upwards, using a clockwise motion. In the case of a screw cap bulb, simply place it into the hole and then twist it. You will usually want to choose a bulb that has the same wattage as the old bulb, unless you want softer or brighter light than what you already had. Check the label on the bulb socket or fixture for the max watt/amp rating. Make sure the bulb's power rating doesn't exceed that allowed by your lighting fixture (check with the manufacturer or packaging). Turn the switch on so you can know when to stop turning.  When the light turns on, stop turning.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Extrae la bombilla del casquillo. Coloca una nueva bombilla en el casquillo.


If the guy in question is always there for you when you need him and always down to spend time together, he might have a crush on you. Ask yourself whether he's willing to cancel plans with other friends if you need him, or if he tries to make time for you even when it's inconvenient. This could also be the sign of someone who's just a really great friend. Either way, if you like him, enjoy the time together! His true feelings will come out eventually. If you notice that a guy constantly likes your posts or is following you across multiple social media platforms, it could mean that he can't get enough of you! Of course, if he's a social media butterfly, it might not mean anything, but if he's not super active, it's a good sign he's into you.   Don't overanalyze his social media behavior. It's easy to decide that one "like" on Instagram means he's your soulmate, but you'll drive yourself crazy if you read that much into it. If he mostly messages you online but doesn't talk to you much in person, he's probably feeling shy and trying to get to know you better, or he may even be working up the courage to ask you out. If a guy texts you for no reason, it's a sure sign that you're on his mind—and it might mean that he has feelings for you. He might also look for excuses to text you, like asking you about a homework assignment that he seemed to understand in class.  Try not to text the guy too often. That way, he'll have a chance to be the one who texts you first. If you and the guy are good friends, he might just want to talk. Remember, you're looking for clues that all add up to a big picture. As you get to know the guy better, he might start to reveal personal details about his life and his past. If he's comfortable being emotionally vulnerable with you, it's a good sign that he feels close to you, and it may mean that he has deeper feelings for you as well. For instance, he may tell you about problems he's having with his parents or siblings, or he may talk about a difficult past relationship. Guys often express...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Observa si siempre está dispuesto a estar contigo. Observa si te sigue en las redes sociales. Observa si te envía un mensaje de la nada. Observa si se abre emocionalmente contigo con el paso del tiempo. Observa si te hace regalos o favores. Observa si bromea contigo o te hace cumplidos.


If the horse is recovering from an injury, always consult a veterinarian before coming up with an exercise plan.  The horse will likely need a period of stall rest, and may not be able to handle anything more strenuous than a gentle walk on a lead line for some time after that. Lunging, or handling the horse from the ground with a long line, is a great way to start exercising an out-of-shape horse lightly. It can also get the horse (re)-accustomed to your commands and body language, and is especially recommended for untrained horses. If the horse is only slightly out of shape, and already accustomed to being ridden, you may follow the steps below while riding the horse instead. Lunging is also referred to as lounging. Walk the horse for about 10–20 minutes each day. Walk the horse forward, then turn in circles and figure eights, but give the horse space to make a wide arc while turning. If the horse is untrained, or acting uncooperative, focus on training the horse first. Once it responds to your commands, increase the speed to a fast walk (but not a trot) to increase the benefits of the exercise. Vary the direction you are walking in and the turns you make, so the horse gets accustomed to following your lead instead of falling into a habitual pattern. Trot for the first time after a week of walking exercises. Start your exercise session with 5–10 minutes of walking, then have the horse trot for 5–10 minutes. The horse should pant a little after a trot, but should not be gasping for air, coughing, or excessively sweating. Some out-of-shape horses may be able to handle longer stretches of trotting, but keep a careful eye on them to avoid injury. Find a baseline for the amount of trotting your horse can sustain without major effort, but always start with walking, and keep your initial exercise sessions to a maximum of thirty minutes. After each trot, dismount (if applicable) and walk the horse gently for at least 15 minutes. You may instead let horse roam by itself in a pasture during this time. The important...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consulta al veterinario si el caballo estuvo lesionado. Decide si vas a trabajarlo con la cuerda o lo vas a montar. Pasea diariamente al caballo. Después de una semana, incluye un trote en las sesiones de ejercicios. Observa las reacciones del caballo. Termina cada sesión de ejercicios con una caminata. Aumenta poco a poco la cantidad de trote. Continúa con la siguiente parte cuando el caballo esté listo.


If the house doesn't have a basement, but has a foundation, you can cut through the foundation and dig out a new 'basement' for your lab.  This is where the engineering knowledge comes in handy.  Depending on local laws, this is also likely to be illegal without permits, and very very difficult to get approved for a permit. See How to Dig Out a Basement in an Existing House.     If the house is a stilt house, there is less hassle in legality, but just as much engineering knowledge required to ensure the house doesn't slump or crumble down around you.  Digging out the crawlspace to a decent height for walking around in is the method here.    Secret door, false closet back wall, 'trap' door in the floor, classic bookshelf-door, stairs or ladder?  A ladder takes the least floorspace from your excavation, but makes it very hard to bring in equipment and furniture.  Stairs can take up a lot of space, but under-stairs storage can be very handy. Consider putting in two exits. Keep in mind that a huge truck pumping large quantities of concrete can be replaced by slow-setting concrete and a lot of endurance mixing it and pouring it yourself. Procrastination is not an option when it comes to cement. Also study older construction techniques that have held up over the ages.  If you have the time and supplies (and strength) you could build a rebar-reinforced granite wall by drilling through large granite blocks and connecting them with rebar through the holes, then seal with concrete.  This combination of old and new will yield a strong wall that has a classical dungeon look to it.    Collect materials in a hidden area, possibly a storage unit rented in a near-neighboring town, under a pseudonym if you can. This isn't a video game; dug out dirt doesn't just disappear!  Large mounds of dirt in the back yard are sure to raise questions, though if you start a parallel garden makeover and spend time landscaping with the dirt, the questions are answered.  More work, but more secrecy. One idea is to build a terraced garden,...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Construye debajo de tu casa. Diseña el método para entrar. Estudia las técnicas para construcción de sótanos, asegúrate de aprender acerca del drenaje y de los problemas de inundación, también de los materiales necesarios para hacerlo. Consigue los materiales necesarios lentamente y sin levantar sospechas, de preferencia en ciudades que estén alejadas. Consigue un lugar dónde colocar la tierra que excavaste. Apuntala tus paredes de tierra. Asegura los soportes de las estructuras si planeas hacer un túnel para llegar a tu laboratorio. Asegúrate de que tus paredes sean lo suficientemente fuertes para que no se colapsen con la tierra, que puedan sostener la estructura por arriba y que no se colapsen hacia dentro. Coloca los nuevos cimientos de tu laboratorio como lo harías con cualquier otro sótano, asegúrate de ubicar una ruta de drenaje en caso de inundación. Consigue electricidad para tu laboratorio. Plomería. Ilumina tu laboratorio. Realiza cualquier tipo de acabado para tu construcción.


If the iPad's screen is black or otherwise unusable, use this method to perform a hard reset. Use this method for standard iPads and the iPad Mini. Continue holding these buttons for about 10 seconds. This should reboot your iPad to a functional home screen. If your iPad does not come back up or is still unusable, try charging it for an hour.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Intenta abrir o cerrar una aplicación en tu iPad. Mantén presionados los botones de “Inicio” y de la parte superior (o lateral) al mismo tiempo. Suelta los dedos cuando aparezca el logo de Apple.


If the ice cream is hard to scoop, it will be too hard too blend. Let it soften a little on the counter first. If you don't like the taste of vanilla, or if you'd like a less sweet-tasting smoothie, use plain yogurt instead. Try to use smooth almond butter if you can; this will give you a smoother milkshake. For a peanut smoothie, use peanut butter instead.  If you want a less sweet-tasting milkshake, then you can use salted almond butter instead. The added salt will cut down the sweetness. If you don't like the taste of vanilla, you can use another sweetener instead, such as stevia or sugar. From time to time, open up the blender and push the mixture down the sides using a rubber spatula. This will ensure that everything gets mixed in evenly. You can shave the chocolate bar using a grater or vegetable peeler. You can also chop it into tiny chunks using a knife.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Echa 350 g de helado de chocolate a una licuadora o procesador de alimentos. Vierte la leche y el yogur. Añade la mantequilla de almendras y el extracto de vainilla. Tapa la licuadora y licúa hasta que todo quede homogéneo. Vierte la malteada a 4 vasos altos y decóralos con chocolate rallado. Añade una pajita a cada vaso y sírvelo.


If the interviewer does not offer a timeline for their decision-making process, you are perfectly entitled to ask for one. Find out when they expect to let candidates know their decision, who in the company will be contacting the candidates (interviewer, HR manager), and through what means - email, phone call or letter. This is extremely useful, as it will give you some indication of how long you are expected to wait for a decision and of when it will be appropriate to follow up with the correct person. This will give you the person’s correct contact information, including name, title, mailing address and email address, which will save you time when you are sending your thank you note and letter.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Solicita un cronograma. Pide una tarjeta de presentación a tu entrevistador.


If the item says “Dry Clean,” as opposed to “Dry Clean Only,” and is made of cotton, polyester, nylon, spandex or cotton, you can machine wash it. Although hand-washing is generally advised for wool, silk and linen, you could also use the hand-wash cycle on your washing machine.  If you have a garment made from multiple fabrics, you should treat it as though it were made completely of the more delicate fabric.  Sophisticated garments made from multiple fabrics and involving intricate designs are generally best left to the dry cleaner. Embellished tops with sequins are hard to successfully wash at home.  Rayon and viscose should always be dry cleaned. Turn your clothes inside out. Then, place them in a mesh bag designed for washing delicates. You should always choose the cold water setting when machine washing items that you normally take to the dry cleaner. Warmer temperatures may result in problems like shrunken or misshapen clothes. Delicate fabrics like silk, for instance, do not benefit from prolonged exposure to water. As such, it is always best to choose the shortest wash cycle. Washing machines have a range of options for the speed and force that they use to wash your clothes. Pick “delicate” or “slow” cycles. Avoid “regular” and “permanent press” cycles, which are not sufficiently gentle. You want to wash silk with silk and wool with wool, rather than mixing everything together. Put all your delicate items in one load, rather than adding towels or other items with your delicates load. Remember to wash light colors with other light colors, rather than mixing darks and whites in the same load. The dryer should be avoided at all costs, since it will likely result in shrunken or misshapen garment. Instead, let your clothing dry on a clothes line or on a clothes horse.  If you are drying wool, remember to lay it flat so that it doesn't get misshapen. You should air dry your wool clothes away from hot areas, since they could shrink if exposed to excessive heat. If you want to avoid the time involved in...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina si puedes lavar a máquina la prenda. Coloca la ropa en una bolsa para prendas delicadas. Elige agua fría. Elige el ciclo más corto posible. Coloca el ciclo más suave. Presta atención a la mezcla de cargas. Seca al aire la ropa. Usa una máquina de lavado en seco doméstica.


If the item you're removing has a different or uneven background, you can still replace it. Imagine an image where someone is standing by a fence. You want to remove him, but you also need the fence to be intact and straight "behind" him when you replace him -- not some random assortment of pixels. This is where the Patch Tool comes in. You can use any tool you want here. In general, the closer you can get the selection to the item the better, as you want to minimize the background surrounding your item. Don't un-click yet. For now, find an area in the photo that resembles the photo you're looking for. The patch tool will analyze the area you let go of the mouse, then copy it over where your removed item used to be. Try to find an area where all of the major lines match up to seamlessly.  You can use other layers as well, as long as you select "Sample All Layers" from the top bar. You can click and select on other open Photoshop windows as well to pull background from another image. These tools are seventh from the top of the toolbar. You can also press J to cycle through your "Patch Kit." As you hit J, watch the tool change in the upper left-hand corner. You have a variety of options, all of which are meant to help you seamlessly remove items from the image. While this method is concerned mostly with the Patch Tool, the rest are great for fine-tuning your image after removing the item:   Spot Healing Brush Tool: Touches up the center of where you clicked with the pixels from the outside. For example, you could drag the brush along an power line in a shot and the brush will replace it with the blue sky surrounding it.  Healing Brush Tool: Replaces the area you're clicking with another area of the shot. To select the area you want to replace, Alt/Opt-click with the Healing Brush Tool on. Now, anywhere you click will be replaced by pixels from where you Alt-clicked.  Patch Tool: Fills in the area around your removed item with pixels from any area of the photo that you choose, or even other layers or photos. ...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Utiliza la herramienta Parche para reemplazar un elemento con un fondo de alguna otra ubicación de la imagen. Utiliza las herramientas de selección para seleccionar la imagen como lo harías normalmente. Selecciona la herramienta Parche (J) y haz clic en el elemento seleccionado. Arrastra la selección hacia el área para la que quieres un fondo y suelta el cursor. Utiliza el resto de las herramientas de Parche para perfeccionar la imagen después de eliminar los elementos.


If the kitten has been socialized properly and placed in the new house between the ages of 12 and 13 weeks, she should settle into the new home easily. However, if there is another cat already living in the house, you should introduce the two felines slowly. This gives the older cat a chance to realize there is another feline in his territory in a non-challenging way, as she’s not competing for his food or prime sleeping spots (a.k.a. his resources). Your cats will sniff at each other under the door to the new kitten’s room. You can also swap bedding between the two animals so they can get used to one another’s smell. It also helps to stroke one cat, and then the other to mingle their scents. Be sure to give extra attention to your resident cat to ease his anxiety. If you ignore him and focus all your attention on the kitten, this will create problems. This will lead each cat to associate the other cat’s scent with something good: food. While the new kitten is being introduced to other parts of the house, put your old cat in the kitten’s room. This will let the cats explore one another’s scents in new spaces. Place a barrier between the cats or keep the kitten in a carrier so that she can’t pounce or jump on the older cat, who will regard this as an affront. Let them get used to each other by sniffing and touching noses through the grill of the carrier. Hopefully the older cat will reach a stage of indifference and merely wander off—this is a sign that he has accepted the kitten. If either cat shows signs of serious hostility - prolonged hissing, trying to scratch or bite the other cat - give them a few more days to get used to one another’s presence before putting them in the same room again. At first, put their bowls on opposite sides of the room. Gradually move them closer together. The idea here is to have your cats associate one another’s presence with the positive experience of eating. Once the older cat has accepted the kitten, you can let the kitten wander around the house. However, it is important to...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Haz que el nuevo gatito conozca poco a poco a un gato que ya viva en tu casa. Instala el refugio de tu gatito en un área que tu otro gato no visite con frecuencia. Primero haz que se conozcan a través de sus olores. Aliméntalos en los lados opuestos de la puerta de la habitación del gatito. Si tu gatito ya se ha adaptado a su nuevo refugio, haz que los gatos cambien de lugar. Cuando el gatito esté cómodo en su nueva casa, puedes permitir que ambos gatos se conozcan. Si los gatos no congenian, intenta alimentarlos juntos. Si el gatito es demasiado enérgico, sepáralo del otro gato.


If the language is offered at your high school or college (university), fantastic. You're good to go. Your college's (university's) classics or history department would be good places to ask about taking Latin classes. In addition to taking straight up Latin classes, you may want to look into classes on English vocabulary and etymology, classic literature, and European language history. Try placing a printed advertisement at your local institute of learning and libraries inquiring whether an advanced Latin student or Latin instructor would be willing to teach you how to speak Latin. Try to get someone with a bit of teaching experience. Just because someone can speak the language doesn't mean they can teach it. If you're a student, ask your teachers if they know anyone who might be able to help you. The Rusticatio, held by Septentrionale Americanum Latinitatis Vivae Institutum (SALVI), is an annual week-long immersion event where participants can converse in Latin. The full name for SALVI translates in English to North American Institute for Living Latin Studies. Events are in California, Oklahoma, and West Virginia (USA) in 2013. They also offer an intensive trip to Rome. This could be an informal club at your high school, an official honor society at your college (university), or a national or international organization. You may meet others in your group who can learn and practice speaking Latin with you. Working with others will help cement the knowledge into your brain. It will also give you a stage to ask questions and use others' knowledge to better your own.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aprende latín en la escuela. Contrata a un tutor de latín. Participa en un evento en el que se hable latín. Únete a un grupo que se dedique a estudiar el latín o los clásicos.


If the leaves of your Aloe vera plant are turning brown or red, your plant may be sunburned. Move your plant to a place where it receives indirect, rather than direct, sunlight. If your plant is typically in a position to receive artificial light rather than sunlight, reposition the plant so that there is a greater distance between it and the light source. You can also try moving it outside so that it is getting some indirect natural light, rather than artificial light. Check the soil and determine if your plant needs to be watered. The soil is likely dry if your plant has been getting too much sunlight, since the water would be evaporating more quickly. With a sharp, sterilized knife, cut the leaf away from the plant at the base. Any leaves that are dead take nutrients from other parts of the plant, so be sure to remove them so that the rest of your plant doesn’t suffer.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Revisa las hojas. Cambia la planta de lugar. Riega la planta. Retira las hojas muertas quemadas por el sol y que son irreparables.


If the leaves or stems are yellow or brown, this means that the plant is unhealthy.  The plant has likely been shipped from China or Taiwan, so it's been through quite a trek.  Professional growers take the stalks and braid and curl them into intricate designs. Larger, more intricate designs result in some lucky bamboo plants costing hundreds and hundreds of dollars. A plant kept in a pot can grow up to 3 feet (0.9 m) high. If it's grown in soil outside, it may reach a height of up to 5 feet (1.5 m). It's probably easiest and a little cleaner to grow in water and stones, though it can also grow in soil. Ultimately, it's up to you and will likely be determined by the pot or vase you have available.  If you do go the stone route, the container should have enough stones or marbles in the bottom to stabilize it. The lucky bamboo will need at least 1 to 3 inches (3-8 cm) of water to thrive. If you want to grow it in soil, well-drained, rich potting soil is best. It needs to stay moist but not soaking at all times. Use organic fertilizer when needed; salts and high phosphorus concentrations in synthetic fertilizers can cause deterioration. Also, you can be sure your soil drains well by simply adding some small rocks to the bottom of the pot. Put the lucky bamboo in a tall glass vase or ceramic container – no shallow bowls – or leave it in the container it comes in. A clear container is great if you just want to grow the plant hydroponically with some decorative stones; use a regular terra cotta pot if you want to grow it in soil.  Keep in mind that the plant needs to be stabilized at its peak height. Your container should be at least 1 foot (30 cm) in height. Using soil? Fill the pot up most of the way with your rich soil and make sure it can drain well. Lucky bamboo do best in bright, filtered sunlight – think of the light that creeps through the top of a forest canopy. Direct sunlight will scorch the leaves. And as for temperature, keep it away from the air conditioning or vent. This plant prefers an air...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca una planta con hojas de color verde intenso. Decide si prefieres cultivarlo con tierra o por hidroponía. Utiliza el recipiente adecuado. Elige la zona adecuada.


If the life line is clearly marked and encircles a firm Venus in a wide arc, reaching well across the hand, the person will have plenty of energy and staying power. Conversely, if the life line is weak and hugs close to the thumb, the person will have little energy. If the Mount of Venus is full, but flabby, the person will have great ideas but will never get around to doing any of them. When things go wrong, this individual will always blame others rather than him or herself.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina la respiración, altura y firmeza del Monte de Venus. Revisa si está fofa.


If the lock in question is not attached to your own home, secure permission from the property owner before proceeding.  Breaking and entering is a crime! Bobby pins or hair pins work best, but you can also use heavy-duty paperclips, or other stiff bits of wire.  First create your pick by opening out one of the bobby pins or paperclips until it is straight.  Then bend the last 1/8" of the pick up at a 20 degree angle.   If you are using a hair pin with plastic-dipped ends, you will need to scrape the plastic from the end of the pick first using a pair of pliers, the ground, or even your teeth, in a pinch.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Asegúrate de tener permiso para forzar la cerradura. Fabrica una ganzúa usando objetos de la casa.


If the market interest rate is higher than the coupon rate for the bond, then the bond must be sold at a discount.  This means that the price of the bond is less than the face value, or par value of the bond.  This compensates investors for the difference between the coupon rate and the market rate.  For example, Company ABC issues 5-year, $500,000, 10 percent bonds, with interest paid semi-annually.  The market interest rate is 12 percent, so the bond must be issued at a discount. The bond selling price equals the present value of the principal + the present value of the interest payments.  The discount is the difference between the selling price and the face value of the bond.  Interest is paid semi-annually, so the coupon rate per period is 5 percent (10 percent / 2) and the market interest rate per period is 6 percent (12 percent / 2). The number of periods is 10 (2 periods per year * 5 years). The coupon payment per period is $25,000 ($500,000 *.05). Calculate the present value of the principal.  Multiply the face value of the bond by the present value interest factor (PVIF).  Calculate PVIF with the formula 1/(1+r)t{\displaystyle 1/(1+r)^{t}}, where r = the market interest rate per period and t = the number of periods.  PVIF=1/(1+.06)10=0.5584{\displaystyle PVIF=1/(1+.06)^{1}0=0.5584} Present value of the principal = $500,000∗0.5584=$279,200{\displaystyle \$500,000*0.5584=\$279,200}  Calculate the present value of the interest payments by multiplying the amount of the coupon payment by the present value factor for an ordinary annuity (PVOA).  Calculate PVOA with the formula (1−(1/(1+r)t))/r{\displaystyle (1-(1/(1+r)^{t}))/r}, where r = the market interest rate per period and t = the number of periods. PVOA=(1−(1/(1+.06)10))/.06=7.3601{\displaystyle PVOA=(1-(1/(1+.06)^{10}))/.06=7.3601} Multiply the amount of the coupon payment by the PVOA to get the present value of the interest.  $25,000∗7.3601=$184,002{\displaystyle \$25,000*7.3601=\$184,002}. The selling price of the bond = the present value of the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina el descuento del bono. Calcula el pago de intereses para cada periodo. Calcula el gasto total de interés efectivo para cada periodo. Registra el interés pagado y la amortización del descuento. Verifica el valor presente final del bono.


If the memory was not displayed in your browser, try clearing any dust and reinsert the memory card into the console. Be aware of your connecting wires and make sure they're fully plugged into the system. If, after 60 seconds, the console does not recognize the device, or it says "Loading..." on your screen for an extended period of time, try using the second memory card slot and perform the same actions. Using an unlicensed card could mean that is not compatible with your console. If neither memory card slot is reading your data, it may be the card itself. Go to your local electronics store or PS2 expert to see if they are able to repair your card. Take your console to your local electronics store or PS2 expert to see if it needs to be repaired. Buy a new PS2 or upgrade to a newer console if you cannot repair your console. Ask yourself if repairs are worth the cost relative to buying another PS2 or upgrading. If you only delete it from your game's save menu, the browser should still have it somewhere in its contents. However, if you delete from the Browser menu there is no way to retrieve your data.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Revisa si hay suciedad y asegúrate de que todo esté conectado. Introduce la tarjeta en la ranura 2/B. Asegúrate de que la tarjeta de memoria es para la PS2. Lleva a reparar la tarjeta de memoria. Repara la videoconsola o compra una nueva. Recupera los datos perdidos.


If the methods above haven't worked for you, don't worry yet — some sources on the internet recommend a variety of alternate remedies. Though these aren't necessarily guaranteed to work as well as the methods above, they're unlikely to hurt. For starters, try squeezing the juice from a lemon over your item to soak the scorch mark. Drop the item into a container of hot water and let it sit for about 15-30 minutes. Remove and dry as normal. To be safe, don't try this trick with non-bleach-safe fabrics like silk, wool, and so on. Though lemon juice is very mild compared to bleach, some sources report that it can cause minor damage to these types of fabrics. Another trick for removing scorch marks from your clothes is to soak a sponge or rag in white vinegar and rub the scorch mark with it. Let the now-soaked item sit for about 10 to 15 minutes before rinsing with cool water. Dry as normal. Only use white vinegar — never red wine vinegar, apple cider vinegar, or other types, as these can cause new stains which can be hard to remove themselves. If you've just accidentally given your fabric a scorch mark, some sources recommend letting the item soak in ice-cold water before doing anything else. Keep the water cold as the item soaks either by adding ice or moving the container to a freezer. For best results, let the item soak for at least an hour. If you do move your item into a freezer, don't forget about it — though freezing clothing or fabric won't usually damage the item, it will halt the cleaning process. Heavy scorch marks may not be removable with any sort of normal cleaning methods. However, in some cases, you may still be able to lessen the visible damage from a scorch mark by using a gentle abrasive like an emery pad to scrape dark burnt material away. This is not guaranteed to work, and if you rub too harshly, it's even possible to wear a new hole in the fabric. However, compared to the possibility of needing to throw the garment out, many may find this risk worth it. For this tactic, you don't...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lávala con jugo de limón recién exprimido. Enjuágala con vinagre blanco. Remójala en agua helada. Para las manchas de las quemaduras muy fuertes, prueba a restregarla con una lima de uñas.


If the mother cat is still around to help her cats use the bathroom, let her do her job. During the first few weeks of their lives, mother cats will lick their babies’ genital regions to help them urinate and defecate. Do not interfere when the mother cat is helping her babies like this. . If the mother cat is not around, you will need to help the kittens to urinate and defecate during their first few weeks of life. Use a wet washcloth or a piece of damp gauze to gently rub each kitten’s genital region until it urinates and/or defecates. Wash or discard the cloth immediately and dry the kitten off before putting him back in with his litter mates. At about four weeks, the kittens will be ready to start using the litter box. To encourage litter box use, place a kitten in the litter box after it has finished eating. When the kitten has finished using the box, put it back in with its litter mates and then put the next one in the box. Allow each kitten a few minutes to use the box after each meal. If you notice that any of the kittens are not urinating or defecating when receiving help or when put into the litter box, then you should contact a veterinarian right away to find out what is going on. The kitten might be constipated or have a blockage that will need to be removed.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Deja que la madre ayude a sus crías si está con ellos y puede hacerlo. De ser necesario, ayuda a los gatitos a hacer sus necesidades fisiológicas. Cuando cumplan cuatro semanas, alienta a los gatitos a usar la caja de arena. Mantente atento a los problemas.


If the muscles are strong, they will be better able to keep your knee joint stable during the quick changes of direction that are required in basketball. You can do the following:  Walking lunges. While walking, lunge forward on one side. Lower your back knee towards the ground while keeping your front knee over the ankle. Your knee should not slip in front of your ankle. Keep the motion controlled and smooth as you walk. Do three sets of 10 replicates. Russian Hamstring. Have a friend hold your feet while you kneel on the ground. Keep your back straight and do not bend at the hips as you lean towards the ground. You will use your leg muscles to support yourself. Do three sets of 10 replicates. Single Toe raises. This will improve your balance and increase the strength in your calves. While standing on one leg, slowly lift yourself on to the ball of the foot which is on the ground. Do two sets of 30 repetitions on each side. This is important for having the strength, not only to jump, but to support yourself throughout the landing. These exercises are called plyometrics.  For these exercises you will need to set up a cone or other object that is about 6 inches (15 cm) high. For children 12 or under use an object that is 2 inches (5.1 cm) high or a line on the ground.  Do 20 lateral hops. Jump sideways over the cone. Land on the ball of your foot in a soft and controlled manner. Do 20 hops forward and backwards over the cone. Your knees should remain bent and you should land on the balls of your foot. Hop forwards and backwards over the cone on one foot. Do this 20 times for each foot. These may need to be omitted for younger children who may not have enough coordination to do it safely. Jump straight up in the air, landing on the balls of your feet with your knees bent. Do this 20 times. Do 20 scissors jumps. Lunge forward on one leg so that your knee is over your ankle. Push off with your front leg and jump into a lunge position with that leg behind and the other leg in front. Land on the balls of your feet...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Fortalece las piernas. Aumenta tu poder explosivo. Realiza ejercicios de agilidad.


If the nerve has been only partially compressed or severed, it can repair itself over time. This is because the nerve tissue beyond the damage point dies and the nerve must regenerate between healthy nerve endings. A pinched nerve can occur from a number of reasons including: bad posture, injury, arthritis, spinal stenosis, and/or obesity. These medications should be used to treat acute pain sporadically or for no more than one to two weeks, unless recommended by a doctor.  NSAIDs treats swelling and inflamed nerves, acetaminophen only treats pain.  Be sure that these medications will not interact with any other medication. For example, avoid taking aspirin when on blood thinners. Long-term NSAID use can lead to gastritis and gastric ulcers.  Be aware of your use of these medications. If a nerve was pinched, rather than severed, physical therapy (PT) is often used to repair the damage and increase strength and mobility. Check if your doctor will prescribe physical therapy.  Some insurance companies will not cover PT. Always check with your insurance company if you have a question about billing. You may need to wait several weeks or months after acute injury to start this phase of repair. The nerve may need time to heal and regrow. Try de-weighted training in the the pool for problems with movement on land.  After you build up your stamina try some strength and resistance training. Some patients find that acupuncture calms the nerves and allows them to continue normal function while the nerves repair themselves.  Biofeedback can also be helpful. This is a technique you can use to control your body’s functions. You are connected to electronic sensors that provides information that will help you focus and relax.  Unfortunately, neither acupuncture nor biofeedback are typically covered under American health insurance plans.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ten paciencia. Toma antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE) o acetaminofén. Prueba la terapia física. Inscríbete en una sesión de terapia de acupuntura.


If the new fan's housing is larger than the hole cut in your ceiling for the old one's, you'll have to enlarge the opening. Place the new fan's housing against the ceiling on top of the hole, trace the outline of the fan's housing on the ceiling, then cut the along the outline with a drywall knife. You can also install a fan that has a housing smaller than your old one's. If the new fan's cover does not cover the entire hole, you can patch the ceiling drywall to get rid of the extra space. Generally, all you have to do is drive screws through brackets attached to the new fan's housing into the ceiling framing. Always read the instructions that came with your fan kit to be sure. Some fans may allow you to drive screws from the bottom into the ceiling joists. For others, you may need to attach brackets from inside your attic:  Go into your attic above the bathroom fan. Lay down a piece of plywood across ceiling joists so you have a surface to work on, if necessary. Have someone help you by holding up the fan housing from below. Brackets will be attached to the fan housing. Some may slide out to extend to the ceiling joists. Drive screws through the bracket's holes into the ceiling joists until the housing is securely in place. If your fan has holes for screws to go through the ceiling, and brackets to hold it from above, use both. Use the same vent pipe that was attached to your old fan. Slide it over the circular duct connector on the fan housing. Wrap HVAC tape around the connection to hold the pipe securely in place. Some fans may have a separate duct connector that you must set in place and attach to the fan housing before securing the vent pipe. Read your model's instructions to be sure. Unscrew the junction box cover on the side of the fan housing and pull out the three wires. Attach the wires in the fan housing to the corresponding colored wires in your ceiling or attic that ran to the old fan housing. Place the wires together and use plastic connectors to join them.  Make sure that you join the correct...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ajusta el agujero del techo si es necesario. Fija la caja del nuevo ventilador a las vigas del techo. Dirige el tubo de ventilación a la caja del ventilador. Conecta los cables eléctricos a la caja del ventilador. Encaja la cubierta del ventilador. Pon a prueba el ventilador.


If the non-rubber blade and arm parts are still in good condition, it goes without saying you won’t need to replace them. But sometimes the rubber breaks down faster than non-rubber parts (especially in sunny areas). Remove and replace the rubber blade inserts. regularly. Pull the metal arm away from the windshield. Where the blade attaches to the arm, you should see a joint. On this you’ll find a release for the arm. Open the release, take out the old blade, insert a new one, and reset the release.  On some cars, there may be a push-tab or tension hook attaching the blades to the arm assembly. Release these kinds of fasteners with your hands and slide off the blade. Depending on who you ask, you might hear that you should change your blades every six months or once a year, but it’s always a good idea to before the rainy season. Follow the wiper blade down the arm to its base. You should see a nut sticking up from this point. Remove the nut with a wrench. Now you can pull the arm off. Fit a replacement arm into place and fasten the nut and your new assembly is good to go. With time and use, the assemblies holding your wiper blades in place can become misshapen or inflexible, contributing to squeaking.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Instala nuevos insertos de goma. Remplaza las cuchillas Remplaza el conjunto del limpiaparabrisas.


If the noun you are referring to is far from you, either physically or figuratively, you can replace it with those  That man over there is holding three chocolate bars. Do you want all of those? (Those replaces chocolate bars.) Would you like to borrow some books ? Take those over there on the shelf. (Those replaces books.)  Those were so beautiful! Thank you for the flowers you gave me yesterday. (Those replaces flowers.) That and those are both used to refer to something that is farther away from the speaker. This distance can be literal or more figurative. Using those can draw attention or emphasis to the noun you're discussing.   Those mountains look really small from here. [The mountains are far away from the speaker.] Could you hand me those boxes on the other side of the room? [The boxes are on the other side of the room.] Why haven't those scientists at NASA found extraterrestrial life? [The speaker may be emphasizing that they don't feel connected to the NASA scientists.] That and those are used to express figurative distances too, particularly distances having to do with time. Use those when something has happened in the relatively distant past or will happen in the relatively distant future.   Those shows I watched last week were absolutely extraordinary. [The shows were watched some time ago.] Did you see those letters to the editor in yesterday's news? [The letters were published in the past.] Why do all those politicians fight so much? [The speaker may be emphasizing a feeling of personal distance from the politicians.]

TL;DR in Spanish:

Usa "those" para reemplazar a sustantivos lejanos en tiempo y espacio. Usa those cuando algo está lejos de ti físicamente (hablando relativamente). Usa those para describir a algo que está lejos de manera figurada.


If the outside of the file has writing on it or is a different color than you’d like it be, you can cover it. Use a ruler to measure the file, then cut a sheet of construction or scrapbook paper to match the dimensions. Glue the new sheet of paper over the front of the file. You can use white school glue, a glue stick, or rubber cement. An easy way to make your project file stand out is to create a border. If you don’t want to draw the border on, you can add one with ribbon or washi tape. Use a ruler to measure the length and width of the project file. Then:  Cut the ribbon or tape into four pieces—two that match the length of the file and two that match the width of it. Stick the washi tape to the edges of each side, or use glue dots to attach the ribbon. You don’t have to use ribbon or washi tape to create a border; you can draw your own designs. Use pens, markers, paint, or even glitter glue to create a border for the project file. Ideas for the border design include swirls, shapes, letters, and flowers. If you need to include the title of the project or other text, you can use stencils or letter stickers to ensure it looks neat. Place the stencil where you want it to go, then fill in the letters with a marker in a color of your choice. Or, simply stick the letter stickers to the page.  You could also print out the text on a separate sheet of paper, cut it out, and glue it to the file. Alternatively, if you have nice handwriting, you can write the title or text by hand. You may want to use bubble letters or another technique to make the text stand out. If you enjoy drawing, you can add pictures to the project file. You could also cut out pictures from magazines or find them online, print and cut them out, and then glue them to the cover. Adding pictures helps personalize the file and can connect the cover to the info on the inside. For instance, if you are doing the project for a chemistry class, add pictures of test tubes and beakers. If you want to add another dimension to your project file, you can cut...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cubre la parte de adelante del fólder con una hoja de papel nueva, si fuera necesario. Usa cinta adhesiva washi o cinta de tela para elaborar un marco. Dibuja el marco a mano si prefieres. Usa plantillas o pegatinas para agregarle texto y darle una apariencia profesional. Incluye imágenes que reflejen la temática del proyecto. Agrega más detalles con recortes. Haz que el fólder sobresalga usando purpurina o papel brillante.


If the pain is still too distracting, take an over-the-counter pain reliever, like ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, or acetaminophen. Follow the packaging instructions to determine the correct dose and suggested time between doses.  Do not take NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin, etc.) if you have cuts or are bleeding, as they can thin the blood. Do not give aspirin to children or teenagers without first speaking to a doctor, especially if the child has flu-like symptoms. Spread aloe vera gel directly on the burned area. You should notice a cooling sensation on your skin. Studies have shown that aloe vera may also help heal the burn faster, since it's an effective moisturizer.  If you purchase a skin product containing aloe vera, look for one that contains mainly aloe vera with as few additives as possible. Aloe vera gels which contain alcohol, for example, can actually irritate and dry the skin. Avoid spreading aloe vera gel on broken skin or open blisters. This could cause infection. This will temporarily take the sting out of your first-degree burn. Make sure the burned area has been cleaned and dried. Hold the can 6 to 9 inches away and spray the burned area. You should notice numbness within 1 to 2 minutes. Don't use topical anesthetic spray for more than 7 days. If the pain is still noticeable or irritating, see your medical provider. Keep your burn covered when you go outside, especially if it is sunny or windy, as this can cause further damage. Wear loose-fitting, tightly woven clothing. You should be particularly careful to stay out of the sun between peak UV hours of 10am and 4pm. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen of at least 30 SPF and reapply every two hours. Any damage to the skin can compromise your body's first line of defense against bacteria, causing infection. Always get medical attention if you notice the burn struggling to heal. Your medical provider can determine whether or not you have an infection. When you change your bandage every day, look for any unusual skin conditions:  The area of...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Toma analgésicos. Aplícate gel de aloe vera. Aplícate un espray anestésico tópico, como Solarcaine. Protege la quemadura de los daños solares u otras molestias. Ten cuidado con las infecciones.


If the panels are not in good shape, they will continue to deteriorate under the covering. If there is major mildew or warping, tear down the panels instead. If a panel is coming away from the wall, nail it down in the groove. If you are reluctant to tear down the paneling, pay for a professional inspection. Some problems can be fixed by cleaning or replacing a few panels, but some damage is irreversible. If your panels are fairly clean, you can get away with water and mild detergent. Dirty walls may need a commercial degreaser to prepare the surface for paint, followed by a thorough water rinse. Degreasers can be dangerous to skin and lungs, so follow label instructions carefully.  TSP (trisodium phosphate) is an effective choice, but it is banned in some areas for environmental reasons. If you want an environmentally friendly cleaner, you might try using a brand like Simple Green. If the panels flex or depress when pushed, filling the grooves between them is not recommend. This movement will cause the filling to crack over time. You can paint over the panels without filling, but the grooves will still be visible.  If your panels are solid lumber (not plywood), prime the area with a joint compound (such as the kind you would use for drywall) before filling the grooves. If you don't, any filling you put in the grooves will eventually crack or fall out. You can either paint over your panels or hang wall liner over them. Wall liner is an extra-sturdy wallpaper that will cover but not hide the grooves in your paneling. Alternatively, you can decorate wood panels with bookshelves, drapes, or art to minimize their appearance.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Revisa los paneles en busca de defectos. Limpia los paneles. Presiona los paneles. Escoge un acabado.


If the peeled clear coat has caused the exposed color coat to fade, scratch, or peel, you’ll want to address the pigment problem as well. Search your car for a tag with a paint code — for instance, M1724A for a black 1993 Ford Bronco — for the factory-applied pigment. Start by opening the driver’s side door and looking below the latch, then move on if needed to common placement spots like under the hood or in the trunk. If you can’t find the paint code, you can search by your car’s make, model, and year online or at an auto parts retailer. Or, you can try to match the color by bringing a sample — for instance, the door that covers your gas cap — to a store that carries automotive paints. For the most convenient DIY solution, choose an all-in-one automotive touch-up kit that provides everything from sandpaper and tack cloths to the different pigment and clear sprays you’ll use. Use your paint code to order a kit that is custom colored to match your vehicle’s factory paint job. If you buy the individual components yourself you’ll need primer, pigment, and clear coat sprays; sandpapers of varying grits (often ranging between 200 and 2000 grit); alcohol and solvent based cleaners; and tack cloths to remove dust and debris. Other items may be required depending on the instructions for the paint products you choose. Use the heavier grit sandpaper (e.g., 200 grit) that comes with your kit. Wipe away flakes and dust with a tack cloth, then clean the area with the provided cleaner(s). When you’re done sanding and cleaning, tape off the prepared area as advised in the kit. Or, use plastic sheeting and masking tape with reduced adhesion (stick it to and peel it from your pants once or twice first). Follow the precise instructions on the kit or can. 3 coats is common, but you may be advised to use fewer or more coats. Allow the primer to dry between coats. Then, use a fine grit sandpaper (1500, for instance) to lightly scuff the surface. Wipe it with the tack cloth before adding the next coat. Once again, 3 is the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Averigua el código de color de pintura de la fábrica de tu auto. Invierte en un kit para retocar todo en uno. Lija el área descascarada hasta que quede el metal descubierto o el material de base. Aplica aproximadamente 3 capas de imprimación automotriz. Aplica el número instruido de capas de pigmento. Termina el trabajo de pintura con múltiples rondas de capa transparente. Pule el área reparada


If the people you seek closure from are alive, then you may also choose to tell them how you have been impacted by the painful events. This is not always helpful, but it may help you to move on. If you think that it would be helpful to get answers to your questions, or to accuse someone face to face, then confrontation may be a good option.  For example, if you want to confront a childhood bully to gain closure on the pain that he or she caused you, then you may consider confronting him or her. Bring someone with you. You may speak to the person or people alone, but go with a loved one. You may feel weak or panicky afterward, and it will be a great help to have someone you trust nearby. If a confrontation is interesting to you, but a face-to-face encounter is unappealing or impossible, write a letter or make a call. If the person you need to confront is deceased, write a letter anyway. Talk to their surviving acquaintances if you have questions. Don't expect those you confront to automatically acknowledge what you experienced. They may resist taking blame, or contradict your claims. Go only if you are sure you will be satisfied just by saying what you have to say, no matter what the reaction. Forgiveness means you are choosing to move on from feelings of anger and resentment. Forgiveness does not mean you are saying that what happened was right. Choose to forgive in order to achieve personal peace. You can forgive others, and you can also forgive yourself for small choices you made that brought you pain. For example, you might forgive a bully who used to pick on you or you might forgive yourself for not standing up for your little brother when your father would hit him. If you were in the wrong, apologize even if it is painful. You will have no ability to move forward from a situation you regret if you feel the added guilt of not having apologized. Apologize without expecting any sort of forgiveness from the person or people you have wronged: the apology must be freely given.  To apologize, state that you are...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Confróntate con la otra persona involucrada. Perdona a los que te han lastimado. Pídeles perdón a aquellos a quienes has lastimado. Escribe una carta que no quieras enviar.