Grants are written for a variety of fields and purposes, so find instruction that caters to the field you work in. Most training opportunities will be tailored to a specific subject or field. For example, if you work with a non-profit organization, find training and workshops that focus on grant writing for that field. If you need to write research grants, find training specifically for that. If you do civil work with local groups, try to find training in your immediate area. If you work on a state or national scale, take that into consideration when choosing your training seminars and courses. Make sure the instruction you choose focuses on issues relevant to organizations in your state or region. For example, if you're writing grant proposals for charities in California, the grants must focus on information specific to California. Don't take a week long course in Alabama and try to apply that information in California. Ethical discussions should be a part of any good training course. Before signing up for a course or program, research the organization or instructor's ethical standards.  A grant writer has an ethical responsibility to the organizations they work with, and it's imperative they learn ethical practices.  For example, any instructor who encourages doing commissions-based grant work is unethical. The Association for Fundraising Professionals (AFP) and the Grant Professionals Association (GPA) condemn and prohibit this practice. In a commission-based agreement, the grant writer receives a percentage of the grant amount. Many grant amounts are large sums, and that money is needed to fund the person or organization receiving the grant. For example, a 5% commission on a $5 million grant award would be $250,000. A 10% commission would be $500,000. Instead, grant writers should be paid per hour for their work (usually about $100 per hour, which is very generous). You may run into training programs that promise to “certify” those who successfully complete their courses. These certifications are not...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Encuentra capacitación relacionada a la clase de subsidios que quieras escribir. Enfoca tu aprendizaje para hacer que la capacitación sea más efectiva. Busca programas de capacitación que hagan énfasis en la ética. Ten cuidado con los programas que ofrecen certificaciones.


Graph paper has printed lines that appear vertically and horizontally across the page. The result is that the page looks like a grid with many boxes on the page. Solving the perfect squares by using shapes can help you picture the problem visually and further your understanding. If you struggle with working with numbers on a page, you might find this method is more helpful to train your brain. Make a box that goes around several boxes on the graph paper. Just make sure the box is square in shape, with an equal number of grids on each side. Write the number of graph squares of any given side above the box you've traced. This will be the root number you are going to square. For example, draw a box that is 3 squares long by 3 squares wide. Number from right to left, then top to bottom. When you have filled all the squares, you have your answer. The highest number is the square of your root number. Number all the boxes in your 3-by-3 box shape. The highest number will be 9. So, 3²=9.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consigue una hoja de papel cuadriculado. Traza la forma de un cuadrado utilizando como guía las líneas de la hoja cuadriculada. Enumera los cuadrados pequeños que conforman la figura dentro del mismo cuadrado.


Graphs that represent rapidly growing data can use one-log scales or two-log scales. The difference is in whether both the x-axis and y-axis use logarithmic scales, or only one. The choice depends on the amount of detail that you wish to display with your graph. If numbers on one axis or the other grow or decrease exponentially, you may wish to use a logarithmic scale for that axis.  A logarithmic (or just “log”) scale has unevenly spaced grid lines. A standard scale has evenly spaced grid lines. Some data needs to be graphed on standard paper only, some on semi-log graphs, and some on log-log graphs. For example, the graph of y=x{\displaystyle y={\sqrt {x}}} (or any similar function with a radical term) can be graphed on a purely standard graph, a semi-log graph, or log-log graph. On a standard graph, the function appears as a sideways parabola, but the detail for very small numbers is difficult to see. On the log-log graph, the same function appears as a straight line, and the values are more spread out for better detail.  If both variables in a study include great ranges of data, you would probably use a log-log graph. Studies of evolutionary effects, for example, may be measured in thousands or millions of years and might choose a logarithmic scale for the x-axis. Depending on the item being measured, a log-log scale may be necessary. On a logarithmic scale graph, the evenly spaced marks represent the powers of whatever base you are working with. The standard logarithms use either base 10 or the natural logarithm which uses the base e{\displaystyle e}.   e{\displaystyle e} is a mathematical constant that is useful in working with compound interest and other advanced calculations. It is approximately equal to 2.718. This article will focus on the base-10 logarithms, but the reading the natural logarithm scale operates in the same way. Standard logarithms use base 10. Instead of counting 1, 2, 3, 4… or 10, 20, 30, 40… or some other evenly spaced scale, a logarithm scale counts by powers of 10. The main axis...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Determina el gráfico que vas a leer es semilogarítmico o completamente logarítmico. Lee la escala de las divisiones principales. Ten en cuenta que los intervalos más pequeños no se separan uniformemente.


Grasp the starter rope by its handle. Pull slowly until you feel it “catch” some resistance. Then quickly and smoothly pull upward to start the engine. If your model has an electric starter, take the three-pronged cord and plug the other end into an outlet. The outlet must be the same voltage as your snow blower. Read your model’s instruction manual if you are unsure of the voltage level. Push the button in short cycles of only five seconds until the engine fires and stays running. Overtaxing the starter can damage it. Disconnect from the power source once your snowblower is running. Let your snowblower run for a few minutes to warm up. Then, turn the choke to the “off” or “run” setting. Your snowblower is now ready to use.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Tira de la cuerda de arranque, si el modelo cuenta con una. Conecta el cable de corriente de soplador de nieve si es que aplica. Presiona el botón de arranque, si tu modelo es de encendido eléctrico. Apaga el interruptor del obturador cuando estés listo para utilizar el soplador de nieve.


Grasp the syringe by the winged parts located on the end of the syringe opposite from the tip. This is known as the flange. Holding the syringe this way makes it so your fingers won't be in the way while you try to read the syringe. Holding the syringe this way is also important for super-precise, scientific measurements, to ensure that your body heat from your fingers doesn't distort the material you're measuring in the syringe. For everyday measurements (like home medications), you don't need to worry about body heat distortion. Always use a syringe that is larger than the amount you need to measure. Insert the needle into the liquid you want to measure, then slowly pull back on the plunger until the syringe is filled past the mark for the amount you need to measure. For instance, if you are measuring out 3 milliliters (0.10  fl oz) of a children's medication, use a 5 milliliters (0.17  fl oz) or larger syringe. Pull the plunger back until the liquid fills the syringe past the 3 mL mark. Still holding the syringe in your hand, slowly push down on the end of the plunger with your thumb until its edge is even with the point you need to measure by. For instance, if you are measuring 3 milliliters (0.10  fl oz) of a medication, push the plunger down until it is even with the 3 mL mark. No matter what syringe you use, always look at the part of the plunger closest to the tip when reading it. This will be the part touching the liquid that you are measuring. The part of the plunger closest to the top of the syringe is irrelevant and not meant to be used for measuring

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sostén la jeringa por el anillo de soporte. Llena la jeringa en exceso. Suelta el émbolo hasta que este se encuentre a la altura de la marca que necesitas medir. Interpreta la medición en la jeringa a partir del anillo superior del émbolo.


Grasp the wing in one hand, and the area on the body around the wing joint with the other. Bend the wing back and twist it a bit until the joint pops, then cut through it with the tip of the knife. Locate the gap between the bone and the socket, apply a little pressure, and it should pop free with a little help. Continue working your knife down until you get to the leg. Grasp the leg in one hand, and the area on the body around the leg joint with the other. Bend the leg back and twist it a bit until the joint pops. Cut through the leg joint with the tip of the knife, reach in and find the gap between the leg bone and the socket, much as you did with the wing. The keel is the cartilage on the breastbone, and is the closest to the skin on the front, so you want to take extra care not to puncture the skin at this point. If you haven't already started working your knife down the other side of the carcass, do that now. Otherwise, you should be very close to having removed the carcass entirely from the meat, and there's just a little left to go.  Carefully cut the meat away from the keel. Let your knife scrape alongside the bone, using it to do the work for you. You should be using smooth knife strokes and short motions, rather than stabbing and ripping at the bird. When you work around the keel, pull the ribcage free and discard it. Before tossing the carcass, consider using it to make stock or soup. It's an excellent starter. You should now have a very large flattish piece of meat, but with the leg bones and the wing bones still intact on the inside. To remove the wings, clip off the wing-tips with your knife and push the bone back toward what was the inside of the carcass. Use the edge of your knife to start scraping the meat away until you can pull the bone through entirely. It's usually easier to use the knife to scrape, rather than trying to get too intricate. You'll conserve more of the meat this way and it'll go much more quickly. Keep scraping away at the small bone until you've pulled it through. To...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Saca la articulación del ala y corta a través de ella. Saca la articulación de la pierna y corta a través de ella. Encuentra la quilla. Quita los huesos de las alas. Saca los huesos de la pierna. Límpialo.


Grass does not grow well in areas of heavy shade, but regrettably, moss does. If you cannot control the amount of shade your lawn receives, try planting flowers and other plants that thrive in shaded areas to prevent moss from growing instead. Plants that love shade include astilbe, brunnera, heuchera, hostas, hellebore, ferns, hydrangea, pulmonaria, and tiarella. There are other shrubs and flowers that do well with shade, as well. Simply look for shade-loving plants the next time you visit a gardening store or plant nursery. Moss grows well in the shade, but most normal varieties of grass do not. If you want to make your lawn healthier, consider clearing away removable obstacles from your yard so that more natural sunlight can reach your grass.   Keep piles of firewood, bricks, or other debris inside storage areas like your garage or garden shed. When building a new shed, think about how the position of the structure may cast shade over the lawn. Trim large trees and heavy shrubs so that more light can peek through. Moss thrives in areas of heavy moisture. If your lawn is doing poorly for other reasons and is already vulnerable to moss, excessive watering will only hasten the arrival of moss.   You should especially avoid watering your lawn at night in the early fall or spring, during which moss growth is most persistent. If your lawn is naturally soggy, try improving its ability to drain by changing the grading of the lawn, aerating the lawn, dethatching the lawn, or installing subsurface drain lines. While too much moisture will create the ideal conditions for moss, too little moisture can weaken your grass and make your lawn more vulnerable to moss, too. When lawns are too dehydrated, the grass turns brown and weak. It may become too weak to respond to rain or other moisture when it does arrive. As a result, once it rains, the moss grows quickly while the grass continues to die.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Siembra plantas perennes que aman la sombra y arbustos. Deja que el sol brille. Evita regar tu césped excesivamente. Dale a tu césped suficiente agua para que crezca.


Grate fresh coconut with a metal cheese grater. Use the side with smaller holes for finely shredded coconut, and the side with larger holes for bigger coconut flakes. To make larger, chip-like pieces, use a vegetable peeler. If you grate coconut, store in in the fridge in an airtight plastic container.  Try to use it within 2 days, when it will begin to go bad. Be sure to throw out any leftover grated coconut after this time. Pre-heat the oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit (approximately 167 degrees Celsius). Spread shredded coconut out on a non-stick baking sheet. Toast it for 5-10  minutes until it is browned.  Use fresh coconut that you've grated, or purchased shredded coconut from your local grocery store. If you purchase sweetened coconut, they will need less cooking time to brown. Toasted coconut can be added to yogurt, salads, cereal, ice cream, and other snacks. Place toasted, shredded coconut in an airtight plastic container. Store the container in a spot that won't get warm or damp, like a kitchen cupboard. The coconut will keep for up to two months if it is sealed properly. Shredded coconut will keep in the freezer for up to a year.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ralla el coco en piezas pequeñas o grandes. Mantén el coco rallado en el refrigerador durante 1 o 2 días. Tuesta las hojuelas de coco en el horno de 5 a 10 minutos. Guarda las hojuelas de coco tostados en un lugar fresco y seco por hasta 2 meses.


Gratitude is a little different from a simple ‘thank you.’  Gratitude is about being thankful and polite, but it’s also about being courteous, generous, and appreciative.  It’s about being concerned for people other than yourself.  Expressing our gratitude towards others can help influence a situation positively and even change the behaviour of others. The first step to expressing gratitude towards others is being able to understand what you are truly grateful for.  Writing down the things you’re grateful for in a journal is a great way to help yourself understand how you feel about yourself and others.  Writing in the journal can take as little as a few minutes a day to list the 3 things you’re grateful about at that moment. You can use the idea of a gratitude journal to help kids develop a better understanding of gratitude and being grateful.  Help them write 3 things they’re grateful for every night before bed.  If they’re too young to write, have them draw a picture of the things they’re grateful for. Challenge yourself to express some form of gratitude 5 times every day.  Your gratitude should be expressed towards everyone, not just your family members and close friends.  If you think about it, there are a lot of people who help you out every day that probably almost never hear words of gratitude, like bus drivers, receptionists, telemarketers, people who hold the door open, people who give up their seat on the bus, cleaners, etc.  When expressing this gratitude, remember to use the person’s name (if you know it), what you’re grateful for and why you’re grateful for it.  For example, “Thanks for holding the elevator Sue, I was concerned I’d be late for my meeting, now I’m going to be right on time!" If there’s a practical reason why you can’t express your gratitude in person, express it in your head or write it down. Gratitude doesn’t only have to be shown the typical way (e.g. saying thank you), it can be much more.  Every now and again look for a new way to express your gratitude for someone by doing...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Entiende qué es la gratitud. Escribe un diario de gratitud. Expresa gratitud por lo menos 5 veces al día. Busca nuevas formas de mostrar tu gratitud. Enséñale a tus hijos a ser agradecidos. Evita mostrar gratitud solo a aquellos que sean amables contigo. Reconoce que la gratitud trae beneficios.


Grazie (GRAHT-see-eh) is the most common way to say "thank you" in Italian. It's acceptable to use in any situation where you would typically thank someone. While Italian does have formal and informal pronouns, grazie is not a word that changes depending on the person you're talking to. For that reason, it's also a good word to use if you're unsure whether to speak to someone formally or informally. English speakers often pronounce the word "GRAHT-see," pronouncing the letters the same way they would an English word with the same letters. However, in Italian there are no silent letters. The word grazie has 3 syllables. You don't want to pronounce the r in grazie the way you would pronounce an English r either. The Italian r is trilled. You can approximate the sound by thinking about the way you pronounce a word like "butter" if you say it fast. The d sound you make comes close to an Italian r. If someone offers you something, use sì (see) to indicate that you're accepting their offer, or no (noh)  to indicate that you don't want it. Follow with grazie to be polite. For example, if you're walking down a street in Rome and a flower vendor offers you a flower, you might say "no, grazie," to let them know that you aren't interested in buying any flowers.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Utiliza grazie para expresar tu agradecimiento en la mayoría de las situaciones. Practica la correcta pronunciación de la palabra grazie. Agrega sì o no al responder una oferta.


Grease a large bowl with the oil and put the dough in it. Cover it with plastic wrap and let it sit somewhere warm for an hour or two, until the dough has doubled in size.

TL;DR in Spanish:


Grease the inside of a 7 by 11-inch (17.78 by 27.94 -centimeter) casserole dish with cooking spray, oil, or butter, then set it aside. Use a shape that is able to hold lots of sauce, such as bow ties, shells, or elbows. Don't use spaghetti noodles. Most types of pasta will be ready in about 8 minutes. Heat a little oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Once the oil gets hot, add the beef and onion. Cook them until the beef is no longer pink inside, stirring occasionally. Drain the excess fat away. Save time by cooking the beef and onion at the same time as the pasta. Stir everything together with a wooden spoon to combine. Be sure to scrape the bottom of the skillet often to ensure that everything mixes in evenly. By now, the pasta should be finished cooking. If you have not yet already, drain the pasta. Shake it to get rid of any excess water, then stir it into the beef mixture. Use a rubber spatula or a wooden spoon to help the mixture get into the corners of the baking dish. Cover the dish with aluminum foil. After 20 minutes, take it out of the oven, uncover it, and sprinkle the crushed tortilla chips on top. Cover the casserole back up, and bake it for 10 minutes more. It's ready when it's heated through. You can serve it as is, or you can garnish it further with a sprinkle of cilantro. Anything that you'd put in a taco or on a plate of nachos is a good bet. Sour cream, cilantro, or sliced black olives would work especially well here.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Precalienta el horno a 180 °C (350 °F). Cocina los fideos de acuerdo a las instrucciones del paquete. Dora la carne y la cebolla a fuego medio. Agrega el queso, la salsa, los tomates y el sazonador para tacos a la carne. Incorpora la pasta. Esparce la mezcla en el fondo de la fuente que preparaste. Hornea el guiso. Sirve el guiso.


Great bass fishing spots are often found in shallow water that is canopied by trees or other features. So, it pays to have a boat that doesn’t protrude deep into the water. Boats marketed specifically as “bass boats” usually either have flat bottoms or a wide V-shape. Being able to fish from multiple positions and angles will improve your chances of catching bass. Many bass boats have fishing platforms on the bow and stern, and one or more swivel chairs so you can cast in all directions while seated. Look for a boat that’s large enough to give you ample fishing space, but small enough to fit into sheltered areas near the shore. Bass boats are often 16 to 25 feet (4.9 to 7.6 m) (5-8 m) long. The primary outboard motor on the stern will determine how fast your bass boat can go. A trolling motor placed on the bow, however, lets you slowly creep into position while stalking bass. If you’re a serious bass angler, you’ll want to have both motors on your boat. Modern bass boats can be fully loaded with high-tech equipment and ample storage and comfort amenities. A good built-in “live well” for storing your catch in is a good feature to prioritize. Otherwise, consider your fishing preferences and budget when choosing extras.  Depending on the type of boat and its extras, a fiberglass or aluminum bass boat can cost from $10,000 to over $50,000 USD.  Alternatively, basic flat-bottomed boats and kayaks or canoes can often be had for a few hundred dollars (or up to $5,000 USD for high-end models). And always remember — if you catch bass from a boat, any boat, it’s a bass boat and you're a bass catcher!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca un barco que pueda funcionar en aguas poco profundas. Elige un barco que proporcione un amplio espacio de pesca. Empareja un motor fueraborda y uno eléctrico. Considera los muchos accesorios disponibles.


Great music videos don't have to be expensive or elaborate. Some of the most creative, memorable music videos in history are simple, shoestring productions. Some are multimillion-dollar affairs. Knowing how much money you have at your disposal beforehand can help ensure you don't go over budget. You don't need anything fancy, digital, or expensive. You want something to gather your thoughts, take down notes, and sketch scenes. Keep pencils and an eraser or two with your notebook and keep these items with you throughout the filming process. Ideas may come to you when you least expect them. They may have ideas about how they want their video to look. Some of them will be good. Some might even be great. Some will require a cast of thousands, cutting-edge CGI, and Peter Jackson at the helm. If you have the budget, there's no limit to what you can do, but it's up to you to decide which of the artists' ideas to incorporate in to your video. Have a realistic outlook - know which ideas are feasible, which are unfeasible, and which are just plain bad. If you happen to be a member of the band whose music you're using, you're in a position with unique benefits and challenges. You'll have firsthand, personal access to the band's creative process. On the other hand, music video making can be stressful. Your personal and creative relationships might be taxed - beware. Don't do anything else the first time — just listen. Then, listen to it many, many more times. Listen to it with the artist or band members. Even if you know the song by heart, try to listen to it as if it's the first time. How does it make you feel? Does it make you want to dance, cry, act silly, or head for the bar? Or does it make you feel strange combinations of feelings? Jot down your reactions. To get the most out of your listening experience, consult our guide on listening to music like a pro. Once you have an idea of the song's emotional core, brainstorm ideas for your video. It can be very useful during this process to consult with members of your...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Hazte una idea de tu presupuesto. Lleva un cuaderno. Habla con el artista o la banda. Antes de hacer cualquier plan, escucha la canción. Refina tus ideas. Busca ubicaciones. Crea un guion gráfico.


Great writers read extensively. Reading nature poetry that's already been published by successful poets can give you ideas, inspiration, and can open your eyes to what's possible in a nature poem.  A good place to find nature poetry is the Academy of American Poets website. You can search for poets, or use the website's filter to find all works categorized as nature poems.  Search for poems by poets known for their nature-based works. Gary Snyder, for example, is an American poet who's been writing about nature for much of his life. Romantic poets such as Percy Bysshe Shelley, Lord Byron, and John Keats are also known to include nature in their poetry.  Check your library for published books of nature poetry, anthologies, and nature-themed literary journals. If you're interested in writing a poem about nature, the best way to start is by going out into nature. Whether you go for a short walk, a long camping trip, or anything in between, getting outdoors will help you find inspiration and imagery.  In contemporary times, nature takes many forms. You don't have to go out to the countryside or deep in a forest to find inspiration - try visiting an urban park if you can't get into the wilderness.  Consider seeking inspiration where the natural world meets the pavement. Even remote forests wouldn't be accessible without roads to lead you there - perhaps you can find something inspiring in that transitional zone. When you're out in nature (however you define it), you should begin to feel inspired or creative as you take in your surroundings. It's okay if it doesn't come to you right away - you can always analyze your thoughts/feelings later.  As you observe the natural world around you, begin by noticing what you see, hear, smell, and feel. Next, try to draw associations from the things you're observing. What do your observations remind you of in your own life? Why do you notice the things you do in nature? You can take another step back and consider where you first learned to interact with nature. Don't worry...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Lee algo de poesía natural existente. Pasa tiempo en la naturaleza. Escribe tus observaciones.


Greece had essentially a Mediterranean diet, but it was not entirely as varied or rich as the modern cuisine of Greece.  Ancient Greek cuisine was frugal and austere, a major influence was the city of Sparta, which even today gives us the word Spartan. The ancient Greeks loved their wine and a frequent way for men to pass the time was in a symposium, which was basically an evening of a few men (apart from female courtesans and entertainers, women were typically forbidden from the event). The meal as it was would feature snacks such as nuts, grains and pulses as well as honey cakes to be able to prolong drinking. Like the Romans, great feasts were reserved more for religious grounds and the wealthy, but they were still more austere than later Roman Empire extravagances. Bread was a staple ingredient, mostly made from wheat or barley that was ground into a paste or dried to a flour. Leavened bread from yeast and other raising agents were used but later reserved for feast days only and bakery produced bread was expensive, so most food was produced from scratch in homes. Vegetables typically featured vegetables such as cabbage, onions, garlic, pulses such as peas, chickpeas / garbanzo beans, and broad beans, as well as lentils. The poor often had their meals were including acorns, bitter vetch and wild herbs. Fruits included figs, pomegranates, raisins and if available fresh grapes. Olives were an important ingredient as the plant would survive the hot, dry climate and the infertile, alkali soils of the region. This provided olive oil as well as olives for pickling. Beverages typically included water, which the Greeks valued as a nutritious, life giving drink and like a wine expert today can characterise and even judge its source, so too could the water experts of the time. Wine was a common beverage, typically cut with water as it was thought unmixed could be fatal or induce madness. Milk was not commonly drunk, although it likely was due to the poor keeping qualities in the climate, as milk was reserved for...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aprende sobre la cocina de la antigua Grecia. Vístete como los antiguos griegos. Explora más facetas de la antigua Grecia.


Green cabbage is the most popular type of cabbage, but you can also boil red cabbage, savoy cabbage, Napa cabbage or the Chinese cabbage, bok choy.   Green cabbage: The classic green cabbage has wide fan-like leaves that have a waxy rubber feel when raw. It has a sweet taste when cooked but can taste quite peppery when eaten raw. White cabbage is a type of green cabbage which is a bit mushier when cooked, so extra care needs to be taken of this variety during cooking, to keep it firm and flavorful.  Red cabbage: It's known for its dark reddish-purple leaves and have a deeper flavour than green cabbage. It's often used for pickling and adding colour to dishes.  Savoy cabbage: This cabbage has a softer and crinkly feel to it with deep greens and white veins. It's high in vitamin K, vitamin C, and fiber and has a mild earthy taste to it.  Napa cabbage: This cabbage comes in an oblong shape and looks closely like romaine lettuce with its yellow greenish leaves and prominent white stems. It tastes much sweeter when raw than green cabbages.   Bok choy: A traditional Chinese cabbage, bok choy is light and peppery or bitter to taste. When cooked, the white stems remain crisp while its leaves become soft. It is also quite watery compared to most cabbages. You want leaves that are fresh and crisp, not wilted, brown or marked. The weight of the cabbage should also feel heavy for its size.  Wilted or damaged outer leaves usually indicate the cabbage is old or has been handled rather roughly. The best time to harvest the freshest cabbage is during the summer. Cabbage tastes sweeter and better after frost as cabbage is usually grown in wet and cool conditions. While this may seem convenient, cabbage begins to lose its vitamin C and other nutrients as soon as it is cut. Shredded or pre-cut cabbage may also be stored for long periods of time, depleting its taste.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elige el tipo de col que más te apetezca comer. Compra una cabeza de col firme y compacta. Evita comprar col rallada o previamente cortada.


Green onions, or scallions, are the green shoots that come up before an onion bulb begins to form. They are essentially immature onions. Look for a hearty scallion seed, such as the species A. Welsh onions, or simply choose your favorite white, red or yellow onion to grow. If you'd prefer not to start the green onions from seed, choose red, white or onion "sets" to plant. These look like bare-root mini bulbs that come bound with twine or rubber bands. You can pick up a few sets to use as scallions, and let the others mature into onion bulbs. Choose a spot in your yard or garden that gets full sun and has soil that drains well. Till the dirt to a depth of 12 inches and work in compost, blood meal or another organic material to enrich the soil with nutrients. This will ensure that the green onions grow strong and healthy, and continue to produce shoots throughout the growing season.  Be sure rocks, sticks and weeds are cleared away before you till and work the soil. You can till the soil using a garden rake if you're working with a small patch. For a bigger area, buy or rent a soil tiller to make the job easier. If you just want a few green onions, you can prepare a pot with a compost-rich potting soil instead of planting them in the ground. As soon as the soil is workable, about four weeks before the last frost, it's time to plant the seeds or sets you have ready.  If you have seeds, sow them thickly about 1/2 inch deep in rows spaced 1 foot (0.3 m) apart. If you have sets, plant them root-side down 2 inches apart and 1 inch deep, in rows 1 foot (0.3 m) apart. Water the garden bed thoroughly.  The onion seeds will germinate when the soil is anywhere between 65 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit (18.33 to 30 degrees Celsius). It may take up to a month for onion seeds to germinate. If you live in a cold climate with a late spring, you can start the seeds indoors about eight weeks before the last frost. Plant the seeds in peat seed starter pots and keep them well-watered. Put them in a warm, sunny room to during the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elige un tipo de cebolla para cultivar. Prepara un lecho de plantación. Planta las semillas o bulbos pequeños. Si es necesario, entresaca las plantas. Aplica mantillo entre los plantones. Mantenlas bien regadas. Cosecha las cebollas verdes cuando hayan madurado.


Green tea has many health benefits. Some people drink it as part of weight reduction efforts, but it can also reduce the sight of cellulite.  Green tea is a good choice for people who find it boring to drink plain water all day long. You can drink it cold or hot.  Green tea doesn’t add many calories to your daily intake, but it’s very rich in antioxidants. The tea will increase your metabolism. Cellulite can occur with age because it’s associated with lower production of estrogen in the body. Drinking a lot of green tea can help reduce this effect. A faster metabolism means that your body should be able to expel toxins faster, which will reduce the look of cellulite. There are many, many proven benefits to guzzling water. You should drink water all day long. Stay hydrated.  Hydrated bodies won’t have cellulite that looks so obvious. Other health benefits include shinier hair and younger looking skin. If you find drinking plain water too boring, add a lemon slice into it.  It’s a good idea to drink two liters of water every day and to drink water constantly throughout the day. Drinking a lot of water can also help with weight loss, which can further reduce cellulite. That’s because when people feel hungry, sometimes it just means they are dehydrated. Drinking beverages loaded with sugar will probably make cellulite worse (not to mention it can increase your weight).  That means you should avoid carbonated sodas but also be aware of drinks that have hidden sugars, such as fruit juices. Study labels. Some beverage companies are experts at packaging and marketing and they might make you think that energy or fruit drink is healthy – until you read the label and see that it’s loaded with sugar and carbs. It’s always better to choose water than sugary beverages. Even diet sodas aren’t great for the body because they have carbonation and chemicals. There are many natural remedies that some people swear help with cellulite. Give one of them a try and see if they work for you.  Refrigerate the residue from your coffee...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Toma mucho té verde. Toma abundante agua. Evita las bebidas azucaradas. Prueba remedios naturales. Consume alimentos más saludables. Come quelpo. Evita el exceso de sal o azúcar.


Green tea is said to have anti-aging effects when applied to the skin. It reduces wrinkles and blemishes, and even repair scar tissue.  For best results, use loose green tea and a tea ball or strainer, rather than using a bag of green tea. If you're using bagged green tea, go with plain tea, rather than flavored. This will give you a more concentrated result. Allow the tea to cool. Keep adding sugar until the mixture has a consistency that's gritty enough to scrub your skin, but still wet enough to apply easily. Make sure it's thoroughly mixed in. Honey has great moisturizing and antibacterial properties. To store this scrub for later, put the mixture in a jar sealed with a lid. Keep it in a cool, dry place. It should last for several weeks. Rub the scrub all over your face, concentrating in spots that are dry. Use a wet washcloth to remove the scrub, and splash cold water over your face when you're finished.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prepara una taza de té verde extra fuerte. Vierte en un recipiente una o dos cucharadas del té preparado. Vierte una cucharada de azúcar en el té. Incorpora una cucharada de miel y revuelve. Aplícate el exfoliante sobre el rostro recién lavado.


Green vegetables are one of the best foods to make your body more alkaline. Broccoli, Brussel sprouts, collard greens, cauliflower, kale, and cabbage are extremely healthy and help your body eliminate acids. They contain many vitamins and minerals.  Eat them as a side dish, in a stir fry, on top of a salad, or as part of a casserole. Large amounts of green vegetables may cause gas and stomach cramps, so you should balance your meals with other types of vegetables and foods. Asparagus is a healthy green vegetable that has one of the strongest alkaline effects on your body. Asparagus also has antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. You can bake or saute asparagus, or throw it into a salad. Many vegetables help to increase your alkalinity. Eggplant, okra, peas, green beans, peppers, spinach, tomatoes, squash, and swiss chard are all alkaline-forming vegetables. They are also healthy and filled with many vitamins and minerals. You can make any of these items as side dishes. You can also mix them together in casseroles and other dishes, or snack on them throughout the day. Avocados are a green fruit that is a superfood no matter what diet you are following. They are healthy fats that help increase your body’s alkalinity. They also contain many vitamins and minerals. You can also choose to use avocado oil.  Try avocado at all of your meals, including breakfast. You can put avocado in a smoothie, or you can eat it plain as a snack. While avocados have many good nutrients, they are also high in fat and calories. Eat them in moderation. Almonds are not only one of the healthiest foods you can eat, but they are a good alkaline food. You can eat almonds for a tasty snack or as part of meals. You can also switch dairy milk for almond milk, since dairy milk is acidic and almond milk is alkaline. Almonds contain calcium, iron, and protein. Many root vegetables, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, radishes, and beetroot, are full of vitamins and minerals. They also help balance out your pH levels. Make sure you are buying fresh...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Prueba verduras crucíferas. Incluye más espárragos en tus comidas. Añade verduras como una guarnición. Come más aguacates. Come almendras. Incluye tubérculos a tu dieta. Prueba hierbas y especias. Prueba las semillas. Come frutas cítricas.


Greyhounds have difficulty sitting on their back legs and it may be easier to begin with teaching your Greyhound a simple command like "wait".  Start by putting a treat on the floor and holding your Greyhound's collar. Say the cue "wait" and place your other hand in front of his face, palm up.  Hold him lightly by the collar for five seconds and then say "ok" or "go get it" while pointing at the treat. Release your hand from his collar and let your dog eat the treat. Repeat this two three times several times a day. After a few times, he should learn to wait and not move forward for at least 5 to 10 seconds until you point and say the release command. Over time, you will not need to hold his collar and can use just the command and the signal. It can take several days or weeks to teach your dog this command, but it will be worth the effort. The "wait" command can be used to teach your Greyhound to stay put for 5 seconds at the curb before crossing the street or to be calm and patient before getting a treat. Keep in mind Greyhounds do not like to sit, as their long backs and well developed leg muscles can make the sitting position uncomfortable for them. If your Greyhound can get close to the ground in a sitting position, this could be an acceptable “sit” position. You should praise your Greyhound every time he follows a command and goes to the bathroom during a walk. The praise should be verbal, in a high pitched voice, followed by a physical patting of his head and a treat. When you reprimand your Greyhound, never raise your hand or yell. Instead, say the command “No!” in a low, clear voice. Do not send your Greyhound to his crate as punishment, as he will start to see the crate as a negative space. Many Greyhound do well in a structured training environment, such as an obedience course. If you adopt an ex-racing Greyhound, an obedience course can be very beneficial for both you and your new pet. Enroll your Greyhound after 1 to 2 months of living in the new home to give yourself time to learn your Greyhound’s...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comienza con la orden “quieto”. Practica una orden básica como “sentado”. Felicita a tu galgo verbalmente y con un premio. Inscribe a tu galgo en un curso de obediencia.


Grief is an intense process and often happens gradually. Everyone processes grief differently and there no “normal” timeframe from grieving so you may feel better after several weeks, months, or even after a year. Be patient and allow yourself to experience grief for your pet, as this is an important way to process the death of your pet. Though you may try to ignore the pain, this will likely only make it worse. Rather than bottle up your feelings and emotions, it can be more useful to allow yourself to go through the stages of grief and heal over time. You may experience several of the stages of grief or only a few of them, but whatever your grieving process is, it’s important that you let it occur and do not keep your emotions hidden or suppress your feelings of sadness and loneliness. One of the initial stages of grief is feeling guilt and responsibility for the death of your pet. Try to avoid asking “what ifs” and thinking about “if only”. This will only make you feel worse and make it more difficult to move past your grief. Take the time to remind yourself that you are not responsible for the death of your pet and that the death of your pet was out of your control. If you believe in a higher power, you may pray on your pet’s death and talk to the higher power as a way to work through your feelings of guilt. Another initial stage of grief is denial, where you may feel like your pet is still alive. You may have difficulty coming home to not find your pet waiting for you or not having to put out dinner every night, like you usually do, for your pet. Rather than tell yourself your pet might still be alive somewhere, it’s important that you are upfront and honest about the reality of the situation. Denial of your pet’s death will make it more difficult for you to move past your pet’s death and cope. A key emotion in the grieving process is anger, which can be directed at the driver of the car that killed your pet, the illness that killed her, or the vet who “failed” to save your pet’s life. Though your anger...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ten en cuenta que todos experimentan el duelo de diferentes maneras. Evita sentirte culpable por la muerte de tu mascota. Enfrenta tus sentimientos de negación. Libera tu enojo de formas saludables. Permítete sentir tristeza pero combate la depresión.


Grilling hot dogs results in a pleasant smoky taste, and many consider this to be the best way to prepare them. Any sort of grill will work, so go ahead and light your charcoal, gas, or wood-fired grill.  While the grill is heating up, prepare the hot dog buns and condiments. Hot dogs are best enjoyed hot from the grill. Make sure that one side of the grill is hot and one side of the grill is a little cooler. You can do this by stacking up the charcoal a little higher on one side. If you have a gas grill, you should be able to control the heat using the knobs on your appliance to make hot dogs good. Place them at an angle to create a diagonal sear-mark on the dog. Place them in a bun and serve with any combination of mustard, ketchup, relish, onion, tomato, cheese, or sauerkraut.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Enciende la parrilla. Coloca las salchichas en el lado más frío de la parrilla. Sirve los perros calientes.


Grind the pork (and beef) together using a meat grinder or a meat grinder attachment on your stand mixer. Add the beef, if you are doing a mixed meat sausage. You will need to decide if you want a sweet or hot Italian sausage.  If you want to make a traditional hot Italian sausage then add 2 tsp. (4g) of crushed fennel seed, 1 tbsp. (18g) salt, 1 tbsp. (6.9g) of black pepper, 2 tbsp. (10.8g) of hot pepper flakes and/or cayenne pepper, 1 tbsp. (1.9g) of parsley leaves and 2 to 3 tbsp. (13.8 to 20.7g) of paprika. If you want to make a sweet Italian sausage, then do not add hot pepper flakes, cayenne pepper or the whole measure of black pepper. Add the full 3 tbsp. (20.7g) of paprika. Knead the spices into the meat until it is well combined. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Corta los 2,2 kg (5 lbs) de espaldilla o paleta de puerco en pedazos pequeños. Coloca la carne molida en un tazón grande. Agrega las especias a la carne. Ponte guantes de plástico. Cubre el tazón con plástico transparente de cocina.


Grindr is a free app that you can download straight to your phone. It’s the world’s leading social network app exclusively for gay, bi and curious men. Simply go into your app store and search Grindr. Upload your photos and enter the zip code that you’re looking to find gay and bisexual men in. Not only will Grindr help you find gay and bisexual men, but it narrows down guys by asking ways to filter your search. Grindr Xtra costs $.99 but offers some updates compared to Grindr. Especially if you’re using an iPad, Grindr Xtra is encouraged over Grindr. There was fixes made to prevent crashes and bugs that occurred with Grindr. Also, Grindr Xtra is ad free, so you won’t waste time being distracted by banner ads. Lavendr is a free gay dating app that allows you to browse gay men in your local community. It gives you the ability to chat, share location, flirt, and meet with gay and bisexual men. You create a profile and it is open for other users to search even when you’re not using the app. Simply setting up the profile can help gay and bisexual men find you.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Descarga Grindr. Descarga Grindr Xtra. Descarga Lavendr.


Grip the beer bottle by the base of the bottle. Hold the bottle opener by the handle so the flat end with the cut-out section in the middle is exposed. It may be easiest for you to hold the bottle opener with your dominant hand. Once the bottle cap is off the beer bottle, you can set the bottle opener aside and enjoy your beer!

TL;DR in Spanish:

Sostén la botella de cerveza y el destapador con diferente mano. Desecha o recicla la tapa de la botella.


Grooming removes excess and loose fur and redistributes your dog's skin oils into its fur, helping it stay in place. Depending on your dog's fur type, you can use a bristle or slicker brush, or a rake.  Bristle brushes are best for short-haired, smooth-coated dog breeds such as many terriers, Pugs, and Greyhounds. These brushes look similar to bristle brushes for human hair. Slicker brushes are good for many dog breeds with medium or curly hair, including retrievers, Cocker Spaniels, and St. Bernards. These brushes have tiny, tightly-packed short wire pins. Rakes are best for dog breeds with long hair and thick undercoats, such as Collies, German Shepherds, and Chow Chows. When buying a rake, make sure its pins are roughly as long as your dog's fur to ensure that it adequately thins dead undercoats. Use de-shedding tools just prior to spring when dogs' winter coats begin to fall off, and again in the fall when winter coats begin growing in. Dogs who live indoors most or all of the time may shed year-round. For dogs with short coats, you can likely use a rubber curry comb to de-shed. Dogs with long or thick coats will probably require tools like an undercoat de-matting rake or shedding blade. Regular baths encourage loose hair to fall out in the tub (or outside) instead of on your furniture. However, over-bathing can cause dry skin, which causes fur to fall out. Research your dog's breed to learn about the suggested bathing schedule, or ask your veterinarian. Blow-drying after a bath can be helpful if your dog has a long coat. Use only the lowest heat setting (or a cool setting, if there is one). Towel-dry your dog first, then use the blow dryer to help remove loose fur. . Dogs with flea problems scratch incessantly, which causes hair to fall out. Keeping your dog free of fleas will prevent irritated skin, dandruff and excessive fur shedding.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cepilla el pelaje de tu perro con regularidad. Usa herramientas de extracción de pelo para los perros que pierden más pelo. Baña a tu perro con regularidad. Controla las pulgas


Grounding isn’t particularly impactful before a child starts to develop strong connections and an identity outside the home. That is, most kids under 10-12 won’t really see grounding as much of a punishment.  For somewhat younger kids, though, very targeted “groundings”—banning them from playing with a certain toy or doing a certain activity, for instance—may be effective. Kids under age 6, or maybe even up to 8, likely won’t be able to perceive the cause-and-effect connection between their misbehavior and their grounding. You want the grounding to be an unpleasant experience so the kid will not want to repeat it, but overdoing it will cause their resentment to obscure the message you’re trying to get across. Ground them from places/things/people that will “hurt” to miss out on, but don't necessarily cut them off completely from their peer groups and important activities. Grounding them from going out, having friends over, or using social media at all hours of the day can be plenty unpleasant. Making them miss their big basketball game or their dance recital as part of a blanket weeklong grounding should only be done with a lot of thought on your part. Open-ended or long-term groundings also tend to create more resentment than they do understanding. If they’ve misbehaved to such a degree that a weeklong grounding, or one that covers multiple weekends, seems inadequate, other disciplinary options should be considered. If they took the car without permission and damaged it, you might ground them for a week initially, and during that time formulate a plan for them to work off the repair cost. It may be tempting to ban all social media activity or confiscate their phone during a grounding. However, make sure you realize how extensive of a punishment this might be. Many kids get important information (e.g., school, extracurriculars, etc.), news, and a large part of their connection to the outside world via social media.  Taking social media away completely as part of grounding may cause more resentment and anxiety...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Limita o evita castigar a tu hijo antes de los 10 a 12 años de edad. Castígalos de forma específica. Limita el castigo a una o unas cuantas semanas. Ten mucho cuidado cuando lo castigues impidiéndole usar redes sociales. Dale oportunidades de reducir su castigo.


Grout, especially between floor tiles, gets especially dingy and dirty over time. Depending on the severity of your grout discoloration, you will need to use a different cleaning solution. For mild discoloration, use a combination of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide to form a paste. For more severe discoloration, use an oxygen bleach to whiten your grout. In order to avoid extra work when you really start scrubbing, do a mild clean down of your grout prior to deep-cleaning it. Use a mixture of bleach and water to kill mold and mildew, and wipe off any grime or dirt that might be present on the surface. Working in small sections of tile/grout (try 1sq. ft. at a time), apply your cleaner to the grout. Leave it to set for 3-5 minutes, as this will make the scrubbing much easier. Use a brand new toothbrush (electric is preferable) to scrub away the dirt and discoloration on the grout. This can be relatively time consuming, so don’t give up if at first you don’t succeed. Use fresh water and a rag to wipe off the cleaning residue, and apply another coat of your cleaner if necessary. Work your way outwards from your starting point, using the aforementioned process. Add cleaner to small sections, let it set, and scrub away until bright, clean, and shiny grout can be seen underneath. When you’re happy with your newly cleaned (and colored!) grout, you can do a final wipe down to remove any leftover cleaner. It is good to apply a sealant to your grout once a year, so when applicable apply an oil-based sealant to protect your grout.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elige una solución de depuración. Haz una limpieza preliminar. Aplica el limpiador. Comienza por frotar la lechada. Sigue limpiando la lechada. Termina.


Grow stones are used in many hydroponic systems and work well to provide nutrients to the water. Use a shallow glass bowl or jar and put the stones inside. Leave a third of the container’s space empty on top. You can buy grow stones online or from your local gardening store. The paper towel or coffee filter acts as a barrier between the grow stones and the seeds. After putting the filter in, evenly spread a thin layer of seeds on top of it. It’s okay for the seeds to overlap or be on top of each other. Make sure the paper towel or filter you used is unbleached or else it could damage your seeds. Slowly add the water to the container, so your seeds aren’t disturbed. Keep filling the container until the water touches the filter. The filter will absorb the water and keep your seeds moist so they can germinate. If you notice the water level ever drop below halfway, refill the container back up to the filter. After 2-3 days, your seeds will form sprouts, but the grass won’t fully form until about 10-12 days. Once the grass is about 4 in (10 cm) tall, your cat can chew on it.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Llena un frasco o tazón de vidrio con dos tercios de piedras de crecimiento. Pon un papel toalla o un filtro de café sobre las rocas y esparce las semillas. Vierte agua en el frasco o tazón hasta la capa de papel toalla. Espera de 10 a 12 días antes de dejar que tu gato coma la hierba.


Growing a bonsai tree from a single seed is an extremely long and slow process. Depending on the type of tree you grow, it can take up to 4-5 years for the tree's trunk to become just 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. Some seeds also require precisely controlled conditions for germination. However, this method is also perhaps the ultimate bonsai tree experience insofar as it allows you to have total control over the plant's growth from the moment it breaks through the soil. To start, buy seeds of your desired species of tree from a gardening store or gather them in nature.  Many deciduous trees, like oaks, beeches, and maples, have instantly-recognizable seed pods (acorns, etc.) that release from the  tree on a yearly basis. Because of the ease of obtaining their seeds, these types of trees make great choices if you're aiming to grow a bonsai tree from the seed. Try to get fresh seeds. The time window in which tree seeds can germinate is often smaller than that of flower or vegetable seeds. For instance, oak seeds (acorns) are "freshest" when they're harvested in early autumn and they retain some of their green color. Once you have gathered suitable seeds for your bonsai tree, you must care for them to ensure they germinate (sprout). In non-tropical areas with defined seasons, seeds usually fall from trees in autumn, then lie dormant through the winter before sprouting in spring. Seeds from trees that are native to these areas are usually biologically coded to germinate only after they experience the cold temperatures of winter and the gradually increasing warmth of spring. In these cases, it's necessary to either expose your seed to these conditions or to simulate them in your refrigerator. If you live in a temperate environment with defined seasons, you can simply bury your tree's seed in a small pot full of soil and keep it outside throughout the winter and into the spring. If you don't, you can keep your seeds in a refrigerator for the winter. Put your seeds in a plastic zip-lock bag with a loose, dampened...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consigue las semillas. Permite que la semilla germine. Coloca las semillas en un semillero o maceta. Mantén las semillas en un una zona de temperatura adecuada. Cuida las plántulas.


Growing attention is being placed on the societal bias against heavy people by physicians, corporations, insurance agencies, the media, clothing stores, employers, potential and by current romantic partners.  Achieving a healthy weight will make your mate more likely to receive less judgmental healthcare from a primary care provider, may reduce health insurance costs, may make him or her more appealing to hire or promotable, will make shopping for clothes more enjoyable, and will reduce your mate’s experience of social stigma attached to weight. Individuals at a healthier weight are more likely to have a satisfying love life. Those at a healthy weight are less likely to experience sexual dysfunction, and people of average weight are also more likely to rate their sexual health and satisfaction positively. Individuals at an average weight experience less depression, fewer eating disorders, and lower rates of other mental disorders. Showing your mate that healthier weight may equate to a happier life – less likely to include negative self-image and other stresses and worries associated with extra weight – may be the stimulus he or she needs to work toward serious weight loss goals. Carrying a significant amount of excess weight contributes to multiple diseases.  Even just a few extra pounds increases your mate’s risk of heart disease, certain types of cancer, diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and high cholesterol, among other conditions. Excess weight may also inhibit recovery from certain illnesses and surgeries, prevent the provision of certain life-saving treatment or rescue services, and complicate the administration of effective medications and medical treatments.  Women who are significantly overweight are also at increased risk of gestational diabetes, pregnancy complications and cesarean sections, birth defects in babies, and other maternal health complications.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Demuestra que los individuos con un peso saludable experimentan menos discriminación. Muéstrale evidencia de que la gente con un peso más saludable disfruta una mejor salud mental. Enlista consecuencias físicas serias de tener sobrepeso o ser obeso.


Growing churches are very active churches, and very active churches typically offer plenty of activities and groups for members and visitors to get involved with.  The groups don't need to be large, and they don't even need to meet on church grounds. The important thing is to vary the nature of the groups so that you can provide a little bit of everything. Have groups for different ages, circumstances, and interests. Organize based on the gifts of the people. Get to know your staff, volunteers, and congregation. Find out which skills and gifts the people of your church have to offer, then develop programs around those attributes. Build the sort of worship service you want to need, not the sort of service you need right now. It's easier to draw in a larger crowd when you already have a service meant for one.  Try to energize worship time or have more passionate preaching. Build the ambiance of excitement that you would expect to find in a larger church. Ask for feedback on the service. Look for ways to view the service through the eyes of both guests and regular attendees, then tweak the service as needed. Programs focused inwardly on current members of the congregation are important, but if these programs vastly outnumber programs focused on the community, you won't be able to draw new people from the community in. Encourage more outreach by teaching on relational evangelism and by telling stories about inviting people to church. All members of the staff and congregation should be challenged to invite friends. When someone suggests a new idea that can help grow the church, the leadership needs to automatically begin thinking of ways to make it happen.  Church leadership teams that immediately assume new ideas cannot happen lack vision, and a church without vision will struggle to grow. You should, of course, evaluate each new idea honestly. Those that honestly won't help the church should be set aside, but those that are helpful yet difficult to accomplish should receive attention. Some churches may plan one...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Crea grupos nuevos. Amplía el servicio del culto. Dirige la atención hacia el exterior. Pregúntate cómo hacer para que las ideas se realicen. Considera con precaución los eventos importantes.


Growing cumin from seeds is the easiest and cheapest method. You need a few weeks in advance to get them started. Plant your cumin seeds indoors so they have time to mature by the time spring arrives.  Purchase cumin seeds at most nurseries, garden supply stores, or online. You can search online to find your frost date calculator, based on your zip code. Place your seeds into a medium-size bowl, and pour 2–5  c (470–1,180 mL) of water into the bowl to cover the seeds. After 8 hours, pour out the water and place the seeds on a clean paper towel until you are ready to plant them. The seeds begin germinating when wet, and this helps them sprout faster once you plant them. Get a large container or pot so you can fit several cumin plants inside of it. Select a pot with at least 2 holes so the soil can properly drain. Cumin can easily grow indoors, even though growing outdoors is the optimal method. Pour loam soil into your container using a garden spade. Continue filling it up until you nearly reach the top. Use well-drained, fertile sandy loam soil for best results.  If you don't have a garden spade, you can use a plastic cup. Loam soil is made out of sand, silt, and a small amount of clay. Cumin plants do not have large roots. Remove a bit of dirt with a spade or your fingers so you can easily place the seed inside. Assign each seed a spot at least 4 in (10 cm) away from the next. The cumin seeds can support each other as they grow, helpful when starting from seeds. After you dig your holes, take your seeds from the paper towel and place them into their own individual hole. Scoop up a bit of your loam soil, and sprinkle it over top. Pour about 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) of soil on top. Cumin needs direct sunshine for most of the day. Find a south-facing window, and place your plant on the windowsill or in a plant stand next to it. This way, you can still provide adequate sunlight even though you are growing your plants indoors. Purchase T5 high output fluorescent plant lights from a home supply store or garden center, and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Comienza con semillas si tienes alrededor de 6 a 8 semanas antes de la ultima helada del año. Empapa las semillas en agua 8 horas antes de sembrarlas. Planta las semillas en un recipiente de 60 a 90 cm (2 a 3 pies) de ancho. Rellena el recipiente con tierra limosa, dejando alrededor de 2,5 cm (1 pulgada) en la parte superior. Haz un agujero de unos 0,6 cm (1/4 de pulgada) de profundidad con la pala de jardinería. Deja unos 10 o 20 cm (4 o 8 pulgadas) entre cada agujero. Coloca 1 semilla en cada uno de los agujeros y cúbrelas con tierra limosa. Coloca las semillas cerca de una ventana orientada hacia el sur si vives en un área soleada. Coloca luz para plantas fluorescente si vives en un clima gris y nubloso. Coloca un ventilador oscilante a 1 o 2 m (4 o 8 pies) de distancia de las plantas.


Growing hydroponic marijuana is a bit more difficult than growing marijuana in soil: You're optimizing for nutrients, light, and ventilation, which can be hard if you've never grown marijuana before. Don't necessarily expect to jump straight from 0 to 60 without a hitch. Although growing is easy if you have the right knowledge and information, it usually takes time to gather both of those things.   On the other hand, other constraints may force your hand and compel you to start off growing hydro. If you're a first-time grower and want to try hydro, know that you can be successful. Do your research but avoid telling your friends or acquaintances. Nothing can get you shut down quicker than blabbering about your hydro unit. Consider growing other plants hydroponically in addition to marijuana. Growing hydro doesn't need to mean just growing weed. You can grow lettuce, tomatoes, or even mushrooms hydroponically. Experimenting with these crops first may teach you valuable lessons you can use when growing marijuana. If you're careful to shop around, you should be able to get everything you need for five plants for $300-$500. You should expect to get 1-3 ounces off each plant at the end. You will need (see the Things You'll Need section below for further details):  Marijuana seeds or clones White paint or mylar Hydroponic nutrients Pots Potting medium such as coco coir Compact fluorescent lights (CFLs) A timer pH soil test Plants grow with the aid of light. If you're growing indoors, this presents somewhat of a problem. Many grow rooms are housed in dark spaces where light is absorbed instead of reflected. To get the most bang for your buck — and to make the best possible weed — you'll want your walls to either be painted a glossy white or be covered with mylar.  Painting your walls a semi-gloss or flat white is probably the simplest solution. The flatter the white, the better, as glossy white reflects roughly 55% of the light coming from your source. Titanium white might be your best bet if you do decide to paint....

TL;DR in Spanish:

Si aún no lo has hecho, considera cultivar marihuana de la manera tradicional antes de utilizar el método hidropónico. Consigue todos los elementos necesarios. Prepara tus paredes.


Growing kiwifruits from seed is a fun project and will give you a nice ornamental plant. Kiwifruit do not always grow true to type, meaning that your plant may not produce edible fruit like the one it came from. If you want to grow a kiwi plant for its fruit, purchase a grafted plant from a nursery. Three major types of kiwifruit are:   Common kiwi – This is the type of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) typically found in grocery stores. It is a brown, fuzzy fruit with a thick skin and green pulp. For optimal growth, it requires about a month of cool weather with temperatures ranging from 30 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 to 7ºC). Common Kiwi can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 7-9.   Golden kiwi – Another popular type of kiwi, the golden kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) is sweeter but more delicate compared to the common kiwi. It is closely related to common kiwifruit but is less fuzzy and more yellow. This fruit grows best in zones that experience winter lows ranging from 10 to 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-12 to -1ºC).   Kiwi berry – This name usually refers to two different kiwi species, the hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta) and the super-hardy kiwi (Actinidia kolomikta). These kiwifruits are much smaller compared to common and golden kiwis and have a thinner, smooth skin. As their names suggest, this type of kiwi is the most cold-tolerant and can be grown in areas that experience harsh winters. These varieties are sometimes able to produce fruit after just one growing season, in contrast to most others that take years to mature. If you've decided to grow common kiwifruit, getting seeds can be as simple as going to the grocery store and buying a fruit. According to some gardeners, seeds from organic fruits are more likely to germinate and grow hardy adult plants. For more exotic types of kiwi, you can order inexpensive seeds online from a variety of vendors.  To remove seeds from a fresh kiwifruit, simply slice the fruit in half and scoop a them out with your fingers or a spoon. Place the seeds in a small bowl or cup and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elige un tipo de kiwi. Obtén semillas de kiwi. Haz germinar tus semillas. Planta las semillas germinadas. Coloca las plantas en un lugar con mucha iluminación.


Growing spinach in a pot requires a depth of between 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm). In terms of width, it should be at least 14 inches (36 cm) in diameter. A pot with a diameter of 14 inches (36 cm) will hold 3 to 4 spinach plants. These materials allow for optimal food growth. Avoid porous materials like terracotta and unfired clay, as they can leach water-soluble chemicals through their surface. Never use pots that might be contaminated with lead or asbestos. For example, old containers are sometimes coated with lead-based paint. Prior to the 1970s, paints had high lead concentrations. This is often an easier option, but you won't have control over the ingredients. Use quality potting mix that is high in organic matter. The ideal texture is crumbly and loamy. Avoid soil that clogs drainage—well-draining soil is crucial for optimizing the growth of spinach in containers. If you're preparing your own potting mix, use 1/3 drainage material (grit, perlite, composted bark), 1/3 water-holding material (coir, peat, vermiculite), and 1/3 rotted down organic matter (manure, compost, worm castings).  Sprinkle 1⁄2 cup (120 ml) some organic sources of nitrogen such as soy meal or alfalfa meal into the center of the pot and claw it into the bottom of the soil. Top it with 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm) of potting mix.  You can also add animal-based amendments like worm castings, fish meal, feather meal, or composted manure. Add 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 cup (59 to 118 ml) bat guano to the potting soil to provide it with high-quality nutrients. If you have a lot of pots to fill, it's usually less expensive to mix your own potting soil instead of buying a commercial potting soil. Spinach thrives in slightly alkaline soil with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. If the acidity drops below 6.0, the spinach plant's leaves and stems may turn yellow. Add limestone to the soil to manually adjust pH levels.  If your soil is low in magnesium, add dolomitic limestone to raise pH. If your soil is high in magnesium, add calcitic limestone to raise pH.  You...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Compra una maceta que tenga la suficiente profundidad y anchura para las semillas. Elige un recipiente de concreto, de madera o de cerámica vidriada. Compra tierra para macetas si no quieres hacer tu propia mezcla. Haz tu propia mezcla de tierra si tienes el tiempo para ello. Prueba el pH de la tierra. Afloja la tierra antes de plantar las semillas de espinaca.


Grows to a height of about 60cm/ 24 inches Will be about half as wide as it is tall Has long-pointed oval leaves of a dark green shade Blooms with purple or blueish, white or pinkish flowers from midsummer to mid-autumn Has a strong aroma (stem, flowers and leaves).

TL;DR in Spanish:

El hisopo tiene las siguientes características:


Guava trees thrive in areas where the summers are warm, and the winters are cool. Normal outside temperatures should be between 59 °F (15 °C) and 82 °F (28 °C). You can ask your local nursery about whether or not your current location is good for growing. Temperatures below 59 °F (15 °C) can make your fruit's quality inferior. Make sure the spot receives at least 6 to 8 hours of sun daily. You’ll want to keep your tree out of the shade, so find a place where your house and other objects won’t cast a shadow throughout the day. Make sure the spot is in open space so the top of your tree doesn't collide with anything. Guava works in a wide variety of soils so long as the soil has good internal and external drainage. This just means soil that allows water to pass through it easily. To check for this kind of soil, dig a 1 foot (0.30 m) hole and pour a little water into it. If the water disappears in only a few minutes, it’s good soil. If it continues to sit, then you’ll need to find another location.  You should avoid shallow soil and compact, layered soil. This will make it difficult for your roots to stretch. If your soil is hard and compact, you can add compost to help it reach the correct conditions. Dig down 2 feet (0.61 m) deep and work the composite into the soil.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Cultiva los árboles de guayaba en un ambiente tropical o subtropical. Selecciona un lugar bien iluminado por el sol. Encuentra un suelo húmedo y bien drenado.


Guilt can take a toll on your physical body. Since guilt usually indicates that you need punishment, you may be caught in a vicious cycle of internal punishment. When you don’t know why you feel guilty, self-punishment can feel especially exhausting. Take time to relax and push the feelings of guilt out of your mind. This will also reduce your stress level.  Help yourself get out of the punishment mode by thinking about something you did correctly that day. For example, congratulate yourself for making it to the gym, making a healthy food choice, or spending time with your family when you didn’t have to. There are many ways to relax, such as practicing breathing exercises, meditating, visualization techniques, and so on. To stop feeling guilty for no reason, you need to let go of your feelings of guilt. Identify any wrongdoing you might have committed, seek forgiveness from yourself and others, and then stop giving yourself permission to feel this way. Accept that there is no way to change what has already happened. Remember that letting go can be choosing to stop blaming others or yourself as well as forgiving yourself and others. Sometimes you may have a constant sense of guilt because you expect perfection from yourself. Consider that you may be demanding something from yourself that you can never have. No one on Earth is perfect. When you expect yourself to be perfect, you set yourself up for failure. A sense of failure can make you maintain feelings of guilt. Instead, tell yourself that you are only human. When you make mistakes, correct them and then stop thinking about it. Find a solution for your guilt by avoiding situations that give you guilty feelings. You may feel guilt for no reason, but some situations make you feel worse than others. Identify these situations and avoid them.  Start by keeping a planner and writing down each of your daily activities in it. After each activity is over, write down how you felt, such as “good,” “happy,” “sad,” or “guilty.” Later, look at your list of emotions and...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca una manera de relajarte. Acepta todo error y olvídalo. Reconoce que no puedes ser perfecto. Aléjate de las circunstancias que te hagan sentir mal. Perdónate


Guinea pig nails grow constantly and need regular grooming. You should cut your guinea pig’s nails once every four to six weeks to keep them maintained. You can cut the nails yourself or take the animal to a veterinarian for clipping.  The veterinarian or a vet tech will likely show you how to trim your guinea pig’s nails if you are unsure. You can use a pair of human nail clippers or a blunt tip pair designed specifically for trimming the nails of small animals. The smaller opening of the human clippers makes it more difficult to cut off too much of your guinea pig’s nail. When you go to trim your animal’s nails, sit the guinea pig in your lap or on a stable surface, like a counter or a table. Hold the guinea pig in place with your non-dominant hand and use your other hand to operate the clippers. If your guinea pig squirms a lot, you might want to ask someone to hold the guinea pig while you trim its nails. Grab one of its feet and hold it firmly in your hand. You want to hold it firmly enough that it does not move while you are cutting its nails, but not so tightly that you hurt its foot. Try to spread the foot between your fingers to make it easier to get to the nails. If your animal is making noises like it is in pain, you may be squeezing its foot too tightly. Inside a guinea pig’s nail is a blood vessel known as the “quick.” You will want to cut your animal’s nails at an angle to avoid cutting into the quick, as cutting the quick can be very painful and result in bleeding. Try clipping the tip of the nail at a 45-degree angle to avoid cutting into the quick.  If you animal’s nails are light-colored, you should be able to see the quick as a pink coloring in the nail. However, if they are dark, you may need to shine a light up from underneath them to see the quick. If you do not regularly cut your guinea pig’s nails, they may curl back into the pads of the foot and result in severe pain and possibly infection. If you cut into your guinea pig’s quick, dip the wound into styptic powder, which is an...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Aprende cuándo debes recortar sus uñas. Coloca al pequeño en tu regazo o en una superficie plana. Sujétale la pata. Corta cada uña en un ángulo inclinado. Si cortas de más, introduce la uña en polvo estíptico.


Guinea pigs are great starter pets that aren't nearly as expensive as other household pets like cats or dogs.  They're also quiet and easy to feed.  They don't require too much attention either.  Educate your parents by saying things like:  ”Taking care of guinea pigs will teach me responsibility.” “Guinea pigs are herbivores so all they require is fresh vegetables and pellets.  They don't like the expensive animal-based treats that dogs and cats do.” “Veterinary bills for guinea pigs are usually much smaller than those of larger animals.” “Guinea pigs can entertain themselves for long periods of time with cheap, homemade toys like toilet paper rolls stuffed with hay.  I'll still have time to take care of my other responsibilities.” Guinea pigs live in groups of eight to ten in the wild.  Say “Guinea pigs are social creatures.  We'll have to get two, but they'll need less attention because they'll keep each other company.”  Make sure your guinea pigs are suitable to cohabitate.  Two female guinea pigs will usually get along quite well. Two male guinea pigs will violently fight each other unless they are both neutered. A male and a female guinea pig will breed excessively unless the male is neutered. Let your parents know everything you'll need to take care of your guinea pigs. Figure out the cost of all the items you'll need to store your guinea pigs, to feed them and to keep them happy. For example, your list might include:  Cubed grids, coroplast and fleece bedding to make the cage. PVC pipes to make a hide for each guinea pig. Pellets, hay and fresh produce to feed your guinea pigs. Guinea pig toys or materials to make toys with. The cost of 2 guinea pigs, including veterinary care and neutering for male guinea pigs. Show your parents that you're serious about owning guinea pigs by putting your own money towards the cause.  Find out how much of your own money you can spend on your guinea pigs. If you don't have a lot of money, mention that you'll look for a job. Depending on your age, this might be doing...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Diles cuáles son los beneficios que obtendrás al tener un cobayo. Explícales que necesitas al menos dos cobayos. Haz un inventario. Ofrece pagar todo lo que puedas. Negocia el resto de los aspectos. Escucha a tus padres.


Guinea pigs are pack animals, meaning they're social by nature. If your guinea pig doesn't have a cage mate, it's extra important you establish a bond with him. However, guinea pigs can be skittish and it takes time for them to feel comfortable around people.  Take things slow. Talk to the guinea pig from outside his cage and let him come to you willingly. Never pull a guinea pig out of the cage against his will. This can make him feel threatened and increase his sense of isolation.  Allow your guinea pig to sniff your hand. Simply place your hand inside his cage and allow him to come and inspect you. You should allow him to familiarize himself with your scent before attempting to handle him or pick him up. Your guinea pig should associate your voice, which he'll hear a lot from his cage, with comfort and security.  Keep your guinea pig's cage in the area of your home where you're the most present. This way, he'll get used to seeing and hearing you. When you interact with him, use his name frequently so he learns to respond to it. Use positive feedback when you talk to your guinea pig. While speaking to him, offer him something to eat. Carrots, lettuce, grapes, and berries are good, healthy options for guinea pig treats. Sometimes, it's helpful to engage in one-sided conversations with your guinea pig. Tell him about your day, your plans, your social life, and anything else that's on your mind. Hearing your voice frequently will soothe your guinea pig. Guinea pigs are social animals and crave interaction of any kind. If your guinea pig does not have a cage mate, he will need extra attention from his human companion. Part of the reason people find it so difficult to have only one guinea pig is that they simply don't have the time.  You should aim to spend 2 hours a day interacting with your guinea pig if he doesn't have a cage mate.  You can plan time each day to dedicate to your guinea pig. Divide into hour or half hour play periods that work with your scheduling, totaling two hours a day. If you live with...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Entiende que el conejillo de Indias necesita tiempo. Usa frases en voz alta para hacer que tu conejillo de Indias se sienta seguro. Dedícale mucho tiempo a tu conejillo de Indias.


Guinea pigs are social herd animals who are happier in the presence of other guinea pigs. Consider getting a second guinea pig (or more!) and you'll see the benefits, including higher levels of activity and increased exercise.  In some countries, it is even illegal to buy single guinea pigs; you have to buy them in pairs. If you do get another guinea pig, make sure it is of the same sex as the guinea pig you currently have OR that it is neutered or spayed if it is of the opposite sex. This is important because if a male guinea pig and a female guinea pig are housed together, they will likely mate and the female pig will become pregnant, which is quite dangerous.  While guinea pigs are naturally found in herds in the wild, do not house more then two boars together. Boars can become territorial, especially with limited space. Sows, however, can co-exist peacefully in large groups of three or more. Guinea pigs love to interact with humans as well as other guinea pigs. Socializing with your guinea pig is one way to keep them happy and healthy. Talk to your guinea pig, cuddle them, carry them in your hands, and pet their fur as often as you can. Show your guinea pig that you love them! You must give your guinea pig special attention daily, handling, cuddling, and touching him as often as you can manage. Always make sure to support the entire body since guinea pigs are small animals with delicate bones. Some guinea pigs also tend to jump, especially when they are being returned to their cages. Such falls can result in broken bones, serious injuries, and even death. To handle your guinea pig properly, wrap one hand around their chest and use the other to support their hind feet and bottom. Hold your guinea pig against your chest for extra security. Talk to your guinea pig gently as you pick them up and handle them and make sure to approach your guinea pig from the front so as not to frighten them.  If you have a jumpy guinea pig that likes to squirm around, you can train your guinea pig to not struggle when being...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Consigue otro conejillo. Interactúa y desarrolla tu vínculo con tu conejillo con frecuencia. Sostenlo de forma apropiada y con cuidado. Enséñale trucos.


Guinea pigs enjoy burrowing into their own personal cave or running through tunnels. You can use simple items such as cardboard tubes and small paper bags to keep your guinea pig happy. You can also use rodent igloos, which are made of plastic. When you bring your cage home, consider placing it in the most active room in your house, such as the living room. Your guinea pig is a social animal, and they'll want to be near people. By placing their cage in an active area, you'll keep them from getting bored. However, make sure not to stick your guinea pig near a noise source, such as a stereo or television. The noise can hurt their sensitive ears. Your guinea pig needs to chew on things to keep her teeth short. You can use cardboard boxes or untreated wood, or you can simply buy chew toys specifically designed for guinea pigs or other rodents.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Incluye túneles y escondites. Mantenlo en un área activa. Bríndale juguetes para masticar.


Guns are effective at extended ranges, so it is essential to reduce distance if attacked with a firearm. Each of these techniques can be adapted for pistols and also long rifles.  If the attacker is pointing the gun at your face, it is essential to redirect the line of fire upwards to reduce the chance of collateral damage. Do so by placing the balls of your hands together and making a V with your hands. Your fingers should remain spread, however, to ensure that you can grasp the gun. Remember that your opponent is expecting some sort of reaction, so try to fuse this with a feigned raising of your arms. Grasp the barrel of the gun from underneath with the aforementioned V hand positioning. Do not grab the handle or your opponent's hands. Push up and then quickly pull down. As you pull down, step in and push your hands forward to crank the opponent's wrist back and point the gun vertically. Kick the knees or groin to disconnect your opponent. You are also in a position to twist the gun sideways. Doing so, and then quickly pulling back should force your opponent to release the gun by hyper extending the thumb.     For a gun pointed to the chest, the defense is the same as for a knife thrust to the chest. The choke hold is particularly useful here as an arm bar may be hazardous.     If the gun is aimed to the back of the head, rapidly turning into the attacker will result in his arm being next to your head. Clamp it down and finish with knee strikes to the groin, bladder, and liver, and palm strikes to the head.     If the gun is behind you, glance over your shoulder. Your opponent will be expecting this reaction. Turn and use your hips to push the arm towards the assailant's line of symmetry. Finish as in the first example.    Create distance. Tap the magazine well to ensure that it is properly seated, pull back on the feeding slide to insert a fresh round and clear any jam that may have resulted from the struggle. Check the safety and aim the gun with both hands. If the gun is a revolver, pull the hammer back...

TL;DR in Spanish:

¡Reduce la distancia! Cuando tengas el arma, reincorpórate rápidamente. Golpea, acciona y apunta. Apuntar a un oponente derribado con un arma cargada debería terminar la confrontación, permitiéndote escapar.


Gunshot is commonly the only practical method of euthanasia when veterinary assistance is not available. Either a pistol or rifle will be suitable for euthanizing your horse via gunshot. The advantage of using a pistol is that you can hold the pistol in one hand and hold your horse’s lead rope in the other hand; this is useful if your horse is standing and there is no one to help you hold the horse.  If you only have access to a rifle, then someone else will need to hold the horse because you will have to use both hands to hold the rifle. There are several types of shotguns that you can use. Either the 12, 16, or 20 gauge shotguns loaded with slugs (heavy lead or copper-coated projectile) are appropriate for use on a horse. The most commonly used bullets are either .22 caliber or .38 caliber. In younger horses, whose skulls are not as thick, the .22 caliber would likely be sufficient to penetrate the skull. In older and larger horses with thicker skulls, it is recommended to use the larger .38 caliber to ensure that the bullet penetrates the skull.  Use a soft-nosed bullet that is hard-cast of lead, rather than a bullet that is encased in a full metal jacket. This reduces the chance that the shooter or a bystander will get injured when the gun is fired. Remember that the goal of selecting the proper firearm and ammunition is to ensure that the bullet is large enough to penetrate the skull with enough velocity and energy to cause massive brain destruction and immediate death. Load the gun so that it will be ready for euthanasia. Choose an area that can be easily reached by equipment to remove the horse for burial, cremation, or rendering. Following euthanasia, your horse’s body will enter a state of rigor mortis in about two hours; once rigor mortis sets in, it will be extremely difficult to move your horse if he is in a stall or other small area. If your horse is in a smaller area and cannot be moved (down and unable to move, violently thrashing and not safe to approach), you will need to perform the...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Elige un arma. Selecciona las municiones apropiadas. Elige una ubicación para la eutanasia. Venda los ojos de tu caballo. Párate en la posición adecuada. Apunta el arma. Dispara el arma. Asegúrate de que tu caballo haya muerto. Mueve a tu caballo.


Gutters typically come in 5 or 6 in (13 or 15 cm) sizes, and can be “K-style” or “half-round.” Place a sturdy 20 ft (6.1 m) ladder on 1 side of your house so that you can reach the gutters. Carefully climb up the ladder and measure the width of the opening at the top of the gutters. K-style gutters are L-shaped on the back, while the front has step-like increments. Half-round gutters are round on the bottom with a lip on the top of the outside edge. Run the tape measure from 1 corner of the gutter as far as you can go toward the opposite corner. Make a mark with chalk and record the measurement. Carefully climb down the ladder and move it to the chalk mark. Measure from the chalk mark to the opposite corner of the gutter, making another chalk mark and moving the ladder again if necessary.  Continue around the perimeter of your home until you have measured and recorded the entire length of the existing gutters. Gutters and downspouts are typically sold in 10 ft (3.0 m) lengths. If you have downspouts, position and climb the ladder so you can place the measuring tape at the top of 1 downspout. Measure from the top to the ground, then add 4 feet (1.2 m) to each downspout to account for the angled extension at the bottom that directs water away from the home. Record your measurement, then repeat the process for all the other downspouts. Walk around your home and count the number of corner pieces and end caps on the gutters. Record this information and mark whether the end caps are right or left ends. Each downspout requires 3 elbow pieces, so add those to your notes as well.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Encuentra el ancho de los canalones. Mide la longitud de cada canalón. Mide la altura de cada bajada pluvial. Cuenta el número de esquinas y los tapones de los extremos.


Guys love it when their partner is confident and bold. Take good care of yourself, and make an effort to look as good as you feel. Focus on the things that make you special, and emphasize those qualities. Don’t take him for granted. Let him know you really love how he stays calm in stressful situations, or that you especially appreciated that he cleaned the kitchen after he made dinner. Even if he doesn’t say anything, this will make him feel good about himself. You don’t want to lose yourself in a relationship, and you don’t want him to lose himself either. If you both stay independent by continuing to participate in your hobbies and spending time with your friends, you’ll have more to talk about and you’ll both respect each other more in the long run. As the two of you are getting to know each other better, make sure to ask him questions about what he likes. When he talks about that one thing that really makes his eyes light up, take note and try to find out more. Then, surprise him with a gift that shows you were listening, like a tee time at that ultra-exclusive golf course he mentioned. Making your guy feel like a big, strong man doesn’t mean you have to pretend to be weak. Build him up by giving him compliments that make him feel good about himself, or let him be chivalrous by holding the door open for you. When you boost his ego, he’ll want to spend more time around you. Flirting doesn’t have to stop just because you start dating. In fact, it’s more important than ever to keep doing the cute, flirty things that got him interested. Playfully touch him on the arm, brush up against him while you’re doing dishes together, or give him that look that lets him know you’re thinking of more than just what movie to watch. If he’s just coming around to the idea of being exclusive, you probably shouldn’t be shopping for monogrammed towels. This can make him feel overwhelmed and he’ll likely back away. If he’s sending mixed signals, back off and let him come to you.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Ten confianza en ti misma. Dile que aprecias que haga ciertas cosas. Sé independiente. Sorpréndelo con lo que le guste. Haz que se sienta como un hombre. Sigue coqueteando con él. Iguala su nivel de compromiso.


Gyms are places around the world where Pokémon trainers meet up to battle each other. To learn the different ways to level up your Pokémon trainer, check out the Strategy and Advanced Tips section. Gyms are the largest objects that appear on your map. You can recognize them as tall pedestals surrounded by light.  Gyms are most likely to be found in prominent meeting places, so if you can't see one in your immediate vicinity, try zooming out on your map. Gyms will be either yellow, blue or red, indicating the Pokémon team that currently has "control" over that gym. When you are close to it, tap on the gym to be led through an introduction dialogue with Professor Willow. You will be asked to join either the Mystic, Valor, or Instinct team. Tap on your team of choice, noting that the team with the same color of the gym currently controls that gym. You will be taken to a screen that displays the first Pokémon in your team. Select which Pokémon to choose by tapping the button at the bottom-right corner of your screen (with two Pokéballs colliding against each other) and tapping on the Pokémon you would like to battle with. button when you are ready to battle. Brace yourself! This will lower the other Pokémon's CP. When one Pokémon's CP reaches 0, it will faint, and the next Pokémon in the pack will be sent to fight. If the enemy has just sent an attack towards you, consider dodging it to save your CP instead of immediately attacking them back.

TL;DR in Spanish:

Alcanza el nivel 5 como entrenador. Ubica gimnasios en tu mapa. Camina hacia el gimnasio. Escoge un equipo con el cual batallar. Selecciona los Pokémon con los cuales batallar. Presiona el botón “GO” cuando estés listo para luchar. Pulsa sobre el Pokémon enemigo para atacarlo. Esquiva los ataques del enemigo al mover tu dedo de derecha a izquierda.


HDMI ports are usually labeled "HDMI," and are rectangular (like a USB port) with a tapered bottom edge. You'll usually find one or two on the back of the TV.  If you don't have an HDMI port, look for a VGA port. VGA ports are also rectangular but have 3 rows of small circles. HDMI transmits audio, but VGA does not. If you have to use VGA, you can still hear audio through the TV by connecting the iPad to its headphone port. You'll need a 3.5mm to 3.5mm audio cable that can run from your iPad's headphone jack to the TV. If your iPad doesn't have a headset jack, you'll also need a USB-C to 3.5 mm headphone jack adapter. As long as your TV has either an HDMI or VGA port, you can connect your iPad to it with a compatible adapter. The exact adapter you'll need depends on the type of port that's on your iPad:  If you're using an iPad (4th generation or later), iPad Air, iPad Mini, or iPad Pro, you'll need a Lightning Digital AV Adapter (HDMI) or a Lighting to VGA Adapter (VGA). The Lightning port is the small oval port at the bottom of the tablet. If you have an iPad 1, iPad 2, or iPad 3, you'll need an Apple 30-pin Digital AV Adapter (HDMI) or Apple 30-pin to VGA adapter (VGA). The 30-pin port is the wide oval at the bottom of the tablet. The adapter should fit securely into the same port you use to charge your iPad. If you're using VGA, connect the VGA cable to the VGA port instead. Your iPad should now be connected to the TV. Depending on your TV, you may have to use the remote control to select the HDMI or VGA port you're using. The button on the remote is usually labeled "Source" or "Input." Once you get to the right input, you should see your iPad's screen on the television. If you're using a VGA adapter and want to hear sound from the TV, connect the 3.5mm to 3.5mm audio aux cable (and adapter, if necessary) to your iPad, and then plug the other end into the TV's headphone jack. Now that your iPad is connected to the TV, anything you do on the tablet will appear on the TV screen. You can play videos, browse...

TL;DR in Spanish:

Busca un puerto HDMI disponible en tu TV. Compra el adaptador correcto para tu iPad. Conecta el adaptador al puerto de carga de tu iPad. Conecta un cable HDMI al puerto HDMI de tu TV. Conecta el otro extremo del cable HDMI o VGA a tu adaptador. Cambia tu TV a la entrada correcta. Abre una aplicación en tu iPad.