Use a simple disclosure if property is minimal, or has already been split up. Acknowledge separate property owned prior to the marriage. Discuss real property separately from personal property. Provide a list of assets that each spouse will receive. Include a list of debts that each partner has agreed to pay.

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If you and your spouse have been separated for quite some time, chances are you've already decided who gets what. If that's your situation, there's no need to go into specific detail in the section of your agreement that divides property and debts. For example, you might write "The parties agree that their marital property and debts are minimal, and have already been divided to their mutual satisfaction." In a divorce, your marital property is divided between the two of you. However, your separate property is not divided and remains the sole property of the spouse who originally owned it. If there is any separate property of significant value, list it for each spouse.  For example, suppose you had a mint-condition 1963 Porsche 911 that you bought several years before you and your spouse got married. That car is your separate property and should be acknowledged as such in your settlement agreement. If joint assets are used to maintain or improve separate property, the judge may decide it's actually marital property and needs to be split fairly. However, if you both acknowledge it as separate property you can avoid this. If you and your spouse own a home, land, or other real property, decide what's going to happen to it. If one of you is going to stay in the house, you may want to get the other spouse's name off the deed.  For example, suppose you and your spouse bought a home in your first year of marriage. You have a mortgage for $150,000 and $80,000 equity in the home. If you and your spouse agree that your spouse will stay in the home, your agreement will need to cover getting your name off the deed and mortgage. Deciding what to do with a home or other real estate can be one of the most difficult and expensive parts of getting a divorce. However, keep in mind that if you go to court without an agreement, the judge may order the property sold. If either you or your spouse has any interest in keeping the property, it's worth the time and effort to come to an agreement about it. Your marital assets include...


Use a size L hook to ch 6 for a cuff. SC Crochet the cuff until it's as long as your sweater panel is wide. Make 2 cuffs for the sleeves.

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Slide a slip knot onto a size L (8.0 mm) crochet hook and ch 6. Sc the second stitch from the hook. Then, sc into every stitch across the row. When you get to the end, ch 1 and turn the work. through each back loop (sc blo) for every row. To sc blo, insert your hook into the back of the stitch instead of the front loop and work a sc stitch. Crochet through the back of every stitch for the row. Continue to ch 1 and turn the work before you sc blo into each stitch across the row. Repeat this pattern until the cuff is long enough to fit across the bottom of 1 panel. Then, tie off the yarn and weave in the tail. Repeat this pattern to crochet 2 short cuffs that will go at the small ends of the sleeves. Work each cuff until it's as long as the sleeve ending is wide. Then, cut the yarn and thread it onto a tapestry needle before you weave it into the fabric. For example, if your sleeve is 5 inches (13 cm) wide, make the cuff 5 inches (13 cm) long.


Use a skin gel. Apply skin patches. Try testosterone oral patches. Take a testosterone injection. Get a pellet implant.

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Transdermal testosterone gels are common treatments. The gels are applied on the body and absorbed through the skin. After a shower, you can apply the gel to the shoulders, upper arms, chest, or belly. One type of testosterone gel is applied inside the nose.  Testosterone gel can be expensive. Wash your hands after handling the gel. Make sure the skin is dry before you have contact with women, especially pregnant women, or children. You can transfer the testosterone gel if it hasn’t dried yet. Transdermal testosterone patches are another topical treatment. The patches are applied to your back, thighs, stomach, or upper arms. The spot where the patch is placed should not be oily, hairy, or prone to sweating a lot. You should place the patch in a new spot each night, and wait a week before applying it in the same spot again.  You should also not place the patch where you are going to put pressure on it from something like sitting or lying down, or place it on a bone. The patch is applied each day at the same time, usually between the hours of 8 p.m. and midnight. Patches should not be applied to the scrotum, or skin that is irritated or has open wounds. When removing the patch, make sure no one else comes into contact with the testosterone. Throw away the patch immediately. The cost of the transdermal patch can be high. Buccal testosterone is taken orally through a lozenge-like patch. The patch is placed against your gum. The patch will dissolve in your mouth. You won’t chew or swallow it. It is normally taken twice a day, in the morning and night. This approach is an efficient way to treat low testosterone in men.  Wash your hands before and after handling the patch. Your doctor will determine the dosage that is right for you. Generally, the patches are around 30 mg. The patches may have a bitter taste and can cause mouth irritation. Intramuscular testosterone (IM) injections are available. The injections can be administered every two, three, or four weeks. The testosterone is usually injected into the thigh...


Use a sling for your sprain. Ask about a cast for a more serious sprain. Try taping your elbow if you need to be more active.

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Your doctor may recommend that you wear a sling to help keep your arm immobile for a time. You may need to wear the sling for a couple of weeks until the sprain heals. A sling will immobilize your elbow at a right-angle and hold it next to your body. If you have a more serious sprain, your doctor may recommend a cast or splint instead of a sling. These solutions will keep the elbow even more immobile than a sling, and you may need to wear 1 of them for up to 3 weeks. If you're an athlete, you may decide to keep using your elbow, even against doctor's wishes. If you do, you can stabilize your elbow using medical/athletic tape to help prevent overextension again. Have your doctor show you the best way to tape your arm to keep it immobile.


Use a slow cooker if you need to keep a soup, stew, or liquid warm. Try a portable oven if you need to keep solid food warm. Use indirect heat from a grill if you need to preserve larger dishes. Store foods in chafing dishes to preserve them buffet-style. Use a warming tray if you need to keep multiple small dishes hot. Plug in a hot plate if you have a single dish to keep warm.

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Plug the slow cooker into a nearby electrical outlet and let it run. Keep the slow cooker at a low heat setting to avoid overcooking the food. It’s a hands-free way to keep food warm while guests help themselves. Slow cookers are the best choice for simmering soups and stews, but they work well for most food.  Most slow cookers have a low heat or “warm” setting. Choose the lowest setting possible on your model. Slow cookers will continue to cook your food if you set them at the wrong temperature. The downside of using a slow cooker is that you need to have an electrical outlet handy. Make sure you have an open outlet in an out of the way spot. A rice cooker is another option for heating rice-based dishes and other sides. Portable ovens and roaster ovens are an efficient way to heat up foods from meats to pizzas. You need an electrical outlet available. Plug the oven in, then set it to a low temperature, around 200 °F (93 °C), to keep food warm.  Small ovens are similar to slow cookers in that they keep food warm at a low temperature. Setting the oven at a higher temperature by mistake will overcook the food.  Toaster ovens are a good option even if you have a regular oven available. Use them to efficiently reheat or maintain food instead of dealing with a bigger, hotter oven. Using a grill is a great way to keep meat like hamburgers and hot dogs warm, although it works for side dishes like potatoes or casseroles too. Heat up 1 side of the grill to a low temperature. Seal the food in foil to help it retain heat and moisture, then set it on the colder side of the grill so it stays warm without overcooking.  Use a thermometer to monitor the grill’s temperature. Heating up the grill too much is an easy mistake to make. When setting food on the grill, make sure you use heat-resistant pans and containers. Chafing dishes come in a variety of sizes, so there are models suited for meat like sliced ham, mixed dishes like paprikash, and even soups. You pour hot water into the bottom part of the dish. Then, you activate...


Use a small 600 lph (litres per hour) electric submersible pump in one corner of the fish tank which takes the water up to the growbed. Obtain male and female threaded adapters. Place the male adapter through the top of the growbed.

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The water flows through the growbed and exits in the opposite corner to which it entered. As the water then flows back to the fish tank, it pushes any solid waste over towards the pump, ready to pulled up into the growbed. Use a bypass ball-valve on this system. This item diverts some of the water from the pump straight back into the fish tank. This lets you control the amount of water going into the growbed, and the diverted water also creates some water movement in the fish tank, as well as providing additional aeration. In this tutorial, 13mm PVC pipes were used throughout. Initially, it's recommended that you too start with the growbed and the siphon used here. Drill a hole in the right place in the growbed––you need to make sure that the female adapter will fit between the wire mesh squares. Make the hole about 6 or 7 centimeters (2.3-2.7 inches) from the edge of the container in each direction; the hole should form a snug fit with the threaded male adapter. Then fit a rubber O-ring onto the threads. Next, screw the female adapter onto the male adapter until you have a nice snug (and waterproof) fit. You can add some silicon to the bottom if you want to, but it's not strictly necessary. Finally, use a reducer on top of the male adapter. The one shown here is a 25mm to 13mm reducer. This whole piece is called the standpipe and this is how the water will exit the growbed. You want the overall height to be about 1 inch (2.5cm) under the top of your growbed media; thus, you will need to cut the pipe down so that it is the right height for you. At this point, let the silicon dry if you have used it.


Use a small amount of pure peppermint oil. Gently rub your fingertip on your temples. Lay down in a dark, cool room.

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Hold your finger on the open top, tilt it to wet your fingertip; that's all you'll need. Alternatively, use 1 drop in a tablespoon of carrier oil; grapeseed or olive oils are best. Do this at the base of your skull, where your spine and neck join. Close your eyes. Give yourself a good five to ten minutes, then see how your migraine feels.


Use a small set. Use a controlled set. Use an imbalanced set.

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Any good statistician knows that the only way to approach a useful average or spot a real trend is to gather data from as broad a set as possible. If you can get information from 100 people, that's good; 10,000 is even better. The more items of information you put into your data set, the more likely it is to end up with accurate averages. By using a set of, say, 3 or 5 data, you can produce results that don't accurately reflect the state of affairs. For instance, if you find two people who have recently been injured by something silly – like a pillow – and use them as your whole data set, you can make an argument that pillows are categorically dangerous to everybody. No matter which averages you choose to show, as long as you don't reveal your sample size of only 2 people, there's no clear way to refute your claim. The most accurate data sets are not only large, they're also broad. A geologist surveying the types of minerals in a desert will have a more accurate list if she collects many samples from every part of the desert, rather than collecting 1,000 samples from the same spot. By limiting the scope of your data set, you can significantly influence the results.  Sometimes, this is useful and done on purpose. People who research using demographic data, for example, might want to find out specifically about the types of jobs that men tend to hold, and therefore will only survey men. As long as this is clearly stated in the data, there's nothing shady about it. Data from small college research projects in particular tends to get misused to equate a controlled data set with a general result. This is because many research projects at the college level don't have the time or resources to use a broad, random sample of average citizens, and rely only on college students instead. Again, this is fine as long as that information is clearly stated, but news organizations looking for sensational headlines have often obscured the details of a small college study to make it seem much more sweeping. This technique is...


Use a small-calibre, low power gun or air rifle. Be sure you have a clean sight of the rodent. Ensure the shooting environment is safe. Shoot the rodent in the head. Observe all firearm safety measures.

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More powerful guns carry the risk of ricocheting or shooting through the rodent. They may also spread biological material further than smaller guns, causing a bigger mess and a greater health hazard. Low power air guns (12fpe), that are .177 calibre are considered the most appropriate. A rodent running free is very difficult to catch, but they are easier to corner. If they cornered, sitting still in a crevice, shooting it with an air-powered BB gun can be an effective and quick way to kill the rodent. This is only envisaged in an emergency situation. Most of the time setting traps in the normal way is preferable to shooting a rodent. If you do decide that shooting the rodent is a good option, ensure that the environment is safe. If the projectile passes through the rodent's head, it may hit people or objects in its path. Make sure the area is free of obstructions before firing. A shot to the head should kill the rodent instantly. If you miss the head, quickly reload and shoot the rodent in the head to end its suffering. You should only do this if you are confident that you can kill it quickly, otherwise it is far from humane. Even a clean shot will be bloody and distressing. When mishandled, guns can be deadly. This is true for air guns too. An air rifle or pistol should never be aimed at another person. If you are unsure how to safely operate a gun, use another method to humanely kill the rodent. You should familiarise yourself with local laws before thinking about shooting a rodent.


Use a snowblower. Call a snow removal service. Install a snow melt mat.

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If you have a large area to clear, and you need to do it fast, it will be a lot easier if you have a snowblower.  This machine is a good alternative to shoveling when there’s at least 1 ½ inches of snow on the pavement or public space. Move up and down the length of the pavement. Try to point the snowblower's chute downwind if you can. Work in circles so the chute will throw snow to different sides. Before you use the snowblower, spray its exit chute with furniture polish or silicone. This will stop the snow from sticking. When snow blowing, throw the snow as far into the yard as you can so it doesn't stack up too high on the edges. After you buy the snowblower, read the owner’s manual. Make sure you are using the correct fuel in it because, if you don’t, you could harm the engine. For example, some engines can’t tolerate gas with too much ethanol in it.Don’t leave the fuel sitting in the tank if you’re not going to use it for more than 30 days. It can damage the fuel system because it will deteriorate inside of it. If you’re concerned about the environment, it’s possible to purchase an electric snowblower instead of using a gas-powered machine. Follow all the machine’s operating and safety instructions properly. The debris dispersed by snowblowers can break house or car windows, if thrown powerfully enough. Never stick your hand or a tool of any kind into the machine with it running. If you’re dealing with a big or tricky public space or pavement area, you might want to call a service that specializes in snow removal. Most Landscape companies in heavy snowfall regions offer snow- and ice-management services.  Don’t wait too long into a storm or the service may already be booked up. You will have to pay a fee depending on the property. Start booking snow removal services in mid-September if you know you will need it. Ask about any “roll-out minimums,” meaning the minimum level of snowfall for which they will dispatch clearing services. Also inquire as to their procedures during heavy snowfall. For example, do...


Use a soft and dry bristle brush to dust your Toms. Pour cold water into a bowl. Add a few squirts of mild detergent to the water. Use the brush to apply the solution to your Toms. Let your Toms air dry. Spot clean stubborn stains.

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It’s important to use a soft bristle brush – like a nail brush – on your Toms. Otherwise you might ruin the fabric. Starting at the heel and moving toward the toe, brush all of the dirt and dust you can from the shoe. You won’t need much water unless you’re cleaning multiple pairs of shoes. Start with 1  c (240 mL) and add more if you need it. You can use a mild laundry detergent or dish soap. Squirt a couple of squirts of detergent into the cold water. You should only use enough to make a few bubbles when the solution is mixed. Clean up the brush you used to dust your Toms. Once it’s clean, dip it in the cleaning solution. Place your hand in your shoe, holding it from under the fabric. Gently scrub the fabric until it comes clean. If you have Toms with sequins, make sure you brush in the same direction the sequins lay. Otherwise you might pull a few off. If you put your Toms in the dryer, the fabric will shrink and they might not fit, so it's better to let them air dry. How long they’ll take to dry depends on how much scrubbing you had to do. They should be completely dry after a few hours. If your Toms dry and they're still stained, you'll need to repeat the cleaning process. Instead of cleaning the whole shoe this time, just spot clean the stubborn areas. If that still doesn't work, you can throw your Toms in the washing machine.


Use a soft sponge and hose to gently wet the sheath and penis. Use lubricant. Wipe away grime from the sheath. Gently push back the sheath with one hand. Remove smegma from around the penis with your other hand. Check for beans (lumps of smegma) in the urethra. Check for abnormalities. Use a sponge or hose to gently rinse the sheath and penis. Clean up.

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Start from the belly and work towards its penis so that the horse isn't surprised. Use room temperature water, if possible. Hot water and cold water can be uncomfortable for your horse. Your goal here is to sluice off dirt and other contaminants from the outside of the sheath. Discard the used sponge after completion Lubricate your hand and the sheath with either KY Jelly or a commercial sheath cleaner. In order to remove the smegma or “beans”, you'll need to lubricate the region. This will also make the process less stressful/painful for the horse. Take a soft sponge or a pad of cotton wool and wipe gently along the outer edge of the horse's sheath. Remove all smegma, dirt, and any other foreign materials that may have built up. Use room temperature water to rinse, while wiping. Do not wipe too aggressively. Work the sponge or pad of cotton wool in small circles as you move along the sheath. Push it as far as your can before inserting your hand. At most, your horse's sheath will slide 1 or 2 inches back. This will reduce the pocket that forms around the penis and will making cleaning easier. Not all horses will allow you do to it. If you do this frequently enough, your horse will become used to the sensation and won't resist. It will probably be a rusty color. This is normal. The smegma (dried excretions) will usually flake and peel away in your hand. Bring out as much as possible and use a lot of lukewarm water to rinse. Insert your little finger into the urethra and feel for a hard lump. If it is there, slowly roll it out of the tip of the horse's penis. Some call this harvesting beans. You will feel it before you get to your first knuckle. Beans rarely form deeper than this and if they do, they require surgery to remove. Check for thick skin, grayish skin color in normally pink areas, and lesions. If you see any of these, you should consult your veterinarian. These can be the result of improper genital care, but may also be symptomatic of other dietary, bacterial, and viral issues. If you used soap, make...


Use a soft-bristled toothbrush that fits your mouth. Use a fluoride toothpaste. Use a non-fluoride mouthwash prior to brushing. Brush your teeth twice a day. Hold the brush at a 45 degree angle to the gums. Brush with short, gentle strokes. Turn the brush to a vertical position to brush the exterior and inner tooth surfaces. Brush the top surface of each of your teeth. Brush your tongue.

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If you have a hard time reaching your brush into the back corners of your mouth, or if the brush is too large to fit behind your teeth to clean their backs, you should consider purchasing a new one. Make sure that the brush has soft bristles, which fit more easily into the gaps between teeth and will cause less irritation of the gums.  If your brush's bristles have "flattened out" during use, you should buy a new one. Bent bristles will not clean between your teeth, allowing plaque to build up over time. They can also scratch your gums, making them susceptible to bacteria buildup and infection. Flattened out bristles may indicate that you are pressing down too hard as you brush. Toothbrushes should be replaced routinely every three to four months. Brush at least twice a day, once before having breakfast in the morning and once after dinner at night, to avoid acid buildup due to breakdown of food by bacteria. Fluoride is a nutrient which strengthens teeth, slowing and reversing tooth decay.  Choosing a toothpaste with fluoride will ensure that you get the most out of each tooth brushing. If you live in the United States, look for toothpastes marked ADA Accepted. These toothpastes have been evaluated by the American Dental Association, and they all contain fluoride. While many people use mouthwash after brushing, this should be avoided, as it has been shown to remove the valuable fluoride which remains on your teeth after brushing. Using mouthwash before brushing will ensure that you retain fluoride on your teeth, and the mouthwash will "loosen up" any plaque or food particles on your teeth, making it easier to remove them with a toothbrush. Alternatively, you can use a mouthwash containing fluoride after brushing or wait a few hours and then use a regular mouthwash that doesn't contain fluoride. Teeth accumulate food particles and plaque (a sticky, bacteria-carrying substance) throughout the day. Regular brushing prevents accumulation of these substances, reducing bad breath and tooth decay. Brushing after a...


Use a solar blanket. Use solar rings. Mount solar panels on the roof of your home. Install a solar heating system.

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Solar blankets are pool covers designed to soak up solar energy and transfer it directly into the water. These covers can help increase water temperature by about 5°F for every 12 hours of coverage. Solar blankets also insulate the surface of your pool, which prevents the heat from escaping. A transparent or nearly transparent solar blanket works best.  Just like a regular pool cover, solar blankets also minimize water evaporation, which conserves energy. They also prevent debris from getting into your pool and minimize the amount of chemicals needed to treat the water. These clear, inflatable disks float on the surface of your pool and heat the water. One ring transfers up to 21,000 BTU a day. A ring is generally 59 inches in diameter, so buy enough rings to cover approximately 80% of your pool. Rings will generally last five years and cost up to twenty dollars each. However, considering that they don’t use any electricity, this is a moderate cost.  Another advantage of solar rings is that they are easy to remove and disassemble for winter storage. Rings can be left on your pool while the cover is being used. These panels collect heat from the sun to warm pool water. They are easy to install and quite durable in all climates. You can get glazed or unglazed solar collectors. The unglazed panels are less expensive but also slightly less effective in producing heat.  However, the unglazed versions are efficient as long as you don’t want to use your pool when temperatures are below freezing. If you live in a warm, sunny climate, these panels are an ideal solution. These systems include a solar collector, a filter, a pump and a flow control valve. Water is pumped through the filter and then through the collector, which heats it before returning it to the pool. They are an excellent solution, but expensive. A solar heating system will cost between $3,000 and $4,000 to buy and install.  The system should last up to seven years. They are generally more effective than gas and heat pump heaters. They tend last longer, too.


Use a split lock washer for small jobs. Use tooth lock washers for extra force. Choose a serrated Belleville washer for extremely tense loads. Pick a tab washer for harsh environments.

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A split lock washer, also known as a helical spring washer, is the most common form of lock washer. Instead of using grooves, it operates more like a spring, holding the threaded fastener in place with friction. Use a split lock on a small, low-intensity job, since bigger loads will flatten the washer and make it useless. With their jagged edges, tooth lock washers hold the nut or threaded fastener in place with a significant amount of force. They come in two forms: internal tooth and external tooth. Internal tooth washers work best on small screws or screws used in electrical grounding, while external tooth washers work best on large screws. Tooth lock washers work well with aluminum and soft plastic surfaces. Serrated Belleville washers are conical pieces of hardware with grooves on the surface. They are used to distribute tension at a joint, and though they won’t provide as much locking force as other lock washers, they can be useful when dealing with extremely large, tense loads. If your nut or threaded fastener needs to withstand intense climates, go with a tab washer. These pieces of hardware have one or more tabs that, when bent against the nut or fastener head, hold it in place.


Use a sponge for heavier application. Dab on the powder using light, circular motions. Use a wet sponge to target problem areas.

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If you need heavier foundation, it's a good idea to use a sponge over a brush. Sponges generally make foundation look more opaque and can cover more blemishes and dislocations. You can buy makeup sponges at most department stores. Some powder foundations come with a makeup sponge. It's a good idea to start light with powder foundation.  Take the sponge and dip it in your powder foundation to apply a generous amount. Gently dab the sponge on your face, applying a thin layer of foundation for full coverage.  If you're applying powder foundation over another layer of foundation, like liquid foundation, be particularly gentle. You do not want to risk smudging your base coat of foundation. Use a finishing brush to get rid of excess powder and blend in clumps. Wet the sponge and dip it in your foundation. Any areas where you want more coverage, like under the eyes, can be covered with a wet sponge. Dip the sponge in a bowl of water, then wring out the excess water. Next, dab the wet sponge into your foundation. Apply it to your face using a circular motion, focusing on problem areas.  If you're targeting difficult areas, like under the eyes or near the nose, you may want to fold your sponge in half for a more precise application. When you're finished, use a finishing brush to get rid of any excess powder and blend the foundation so it looks natural.


Use a square piece of paper. Start applying your crease patterns.

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To fold this turtle, you will need to use a square piece of paper. If you don’t have origami, or square paper, you can use printer paper. Lay your paper on a flat surface horizontally. Fold the top left corner down so the top edge is even with the bottom edge. Cut or tear away the excess paper.  When you fold the corner down and crease the edge, you will have a triangle shape and a rectangle shape. Remove the rectangle portion. Unfold your paper and you will have a square. You will now have several creases, some which are valley creases, and some mountain. Work your way around your paper to make the crease patterns more prominent. Create all the valley crease patterns by taking the outside valley folds and folding inward. You should fold an outer square pattern that creates a picture frame look. Inside your picture frame you will see a square with an X Shaped crease. Then unfold.


Use a square sheet of paper. Begin with backside of the paper facing up. Fold the top half of the paper down. Fold the left half of the paper to the right half. Turn the paper over. Fold the paper diagonally in half. Fold the paper diagonally the opposite way. Turn the paper. Fold in the two side corners. Flip the paper over. Fold in each side to the center. Fold in the points to the center. Fold the second to last diamond in half horizontally. Create a valley fold going the other way. Create the handle. Create a squared-off bottom edge. Make another tuck. Use another squash fold to create the blade. Turn it over.

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It shouldn't be too stiff because it needs to fold easily. Also, if you are new to folding origami, you should start with a larger piece of paper. The pretty side of the paper should be facing the table. It doesn't matter if you're using a plain sheet of paper, though a two-sided sheet can make the folds easier to see. Also, begin with the paper making a square in front of you, not turned like a diamond. Match the top corners with the bottom corners, and then make a crease in the middle. Unfold the paper again. Match up the left side corners with the right side corners. Make a crease down the center. Unfold again. At this point, the paper should be the same size you started with but with creases down the middle going horizontally and vertically. The pretty side should now be facing up. Fold it down from the top left corner to the bottom right corner, matching up the sides. Create a diagonal crease. Unfold it. Fold the paper from the bottom left corner up to the upper right corner, creasing along the diagonal again. Unfold it. At this point, you should still have the original square but with vertical and horizontal folds on one side and diagonal folds on the other. Turn the paper 45 degrees so that one of the points is facing up. You should have a diamond facing you now. Fold in each side of the diamond until the outside corner is touching the center of the diamond. Crease them, and keep them folded. You now have a small square in the center with a triangle on the top and bottom. The backside should be facing up now. Make a vertical crease that pulls each side into to the center line. You're making the whole shape skinnier. The points of the side triangles should flip around as you fold in the sides. The points that flipped around with the fold should be sticking out. Fold them into the center point, creasing along the side. You should now have four diamonds surrounded by triangles pointing inward. Tuck the bottom under the top rather than the other way around, called a mountain fold. Pull out the bottom half,...


Use a stain stick.

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If the stain still has not come out, use a stain stick. Apply the stain stick and allow it to sit for 5 to 10 minutes. Then wash the clothing according to the instructions on the tag. Make sure the stain is gone before you place your clothing in the dryer.  If the stain is still there, do not place the item in the dryer. The heat from the dryer will set your stain. Either wash your garment again or take it to the dry cleaner for a professional cleaning. Choose a laundry detergent that is formulated to remove stains.


Use a standard 19x19 grid. Have 361 black and white stones ready.

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There are 19 horizontal and vertical lines. You can use a board or make a grid yourself.  Sometimes smaller boards are used. Often 13x13 or 9x9 boards are used for quicker games or for teaching. There should be nine marked points spread out evenly on the board (4rd, 10th, and 16th lines). They are called "star points" and serve as reference points or markers for handicap games. This amount is for a 19x19 game. The number correlates to the amount of intersections on the board. If you are playing on a smaller board, use fewer stones.  Black plays with 181 stones and white with 180. This is because black makes the first move. Keep the stones next to the board, in bowls.


Use a steam treatment to loosen the mucus. Hydrate! Use a humidifier. Make your own nasal saline solution. Irrigate your nasal passage by using a  neti pot. Exercise. Bathe in essential oils. Sleep. Get calm.

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When you have time for more than a hot shower, create a steam treatment to relieve congestion. Steam treatments have been a staple of sick, congested people the world over for centuries.  Bring 3 cups of water to boil. When it has come to a boil, remove the water from the stovetop. Let some chamomile tea steep in the water while it is cooling (optional). When the steam is cool enough to pass over your hand without burning it, pour the water or tea into a bowl. Being mindful of the warm steam, place your face over the bowl, cover your head with a towel, and breathe in deeply. If you cannot breathe in through your nose at first, breathe in through your mouth. Drink water or juice as much as possible. For quick relief from congestion, drink 6-8 cups of water. This helps build up the immune system and shrink swollen nasal passages. Humidifiers (and steam in general) are recommended as a treatment for congestion because dry air irritates the membranes in the sinus, causing the symptoms to be more pronounced. Therefore, wet air is recommended by many doctors.  If you don't have, or don't want to buy, an actual humidifier, you can build a rudimentary one yourself using commonplace items around your home. Boil enough water to fit in a large pan, remove from the heat, and place the hot water in a safe part of your room. The steam coming from the water will humidify the room. Repeat as necessary. When using a humidifier, a little goes a long way. You don't want conditions to get so damp that your room becomes a tropical jungle. A little moisture in the air, just enough to turn it a bit moist, is all you need. Salt water can serve as an unmedicated saline solution. Add one teaspoon of salt to one cup of water, stirring to dissolve. With an eye dropper, deposit a few drops of the saline solution into one nostril while your head is tilted back. Blow the solution out of your nostril and repeat in the opposite nostril. If you don't want to make your own, you can buy a saline solution at pharmacies and convenience stores....


Use a steamer. Replace plastic buttons on coats and jackets. Wash your clothes less frequently.

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Wrinkled clothes look cheap, and steaming your clothes before wearing them will help pull together a classy look. You can buy affordable steamers online or at superstores like Target. You can find metal, bone, or mother of pearl buttons for low prices at craft stores. Changing out cheap buttons for elegant alternatives can make inexpensive items look upscale and classy. Over-washing your clothes will wear out the fabric and fade the color. Aim to wash items once every three or four wears, and try to spot-clean items with a sponge or toothbrush instead of throwing them in the laundry when possible.


Use a stool softener. Pick up a gentle laxative. Add in a lubricant. Try a suppository or enema. Manage your pain medication. Always talk to your doctor.

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One of the first medications to try if you're feeling constipated is a stool softener.  These are easy to find over-the-counter and can help get you back on track.  The way that stool softeners work is that they draw water into your stool from your intestines.  This makes your stool softer and easier to pass. Note that stool softeners do not necessarily give you the urge to go.  They only make it easier to go. Take a stool softener one to two times per day or as directed by your surgeon or the directions on the box. If a stool softener does not work, or doesn't provide you the urge to go, you may need to add in an additional medication. To pair with a stool softener, you may want to consider adding in a laxative.  These are the medications that will give you the urge to go.  There are two main types of laxatives:  stimulants and osmotics.  Try using an osmotic laxative first.  Stimulants can cause diarrhea and stomach cramping. Osmotic laxatives work by drawing in fluid into your intestines and helping to move stool through your colon. Many times, a combination of a stool softener and an osmotic laxative is a great choice when it comes to relieving constipation. A less well known way to relieve post-surgical constipation is by adding in a lubricant.  This is another option that you can find easily over-the-counter.  Lubricants are similar to stool softeners in the sense that they make it easier for your stool to be passed; however, they work by lubricating your colon instead of drawing fluid into your stool.  Oil based products, like mineral or cod oil, are common lubricants.  They aren't the best tasting, but do help relieve constipation without stomach cramping or diarrhea. If more gentle methods of relieving constipation are not working, you may need to change your methods.  Using a suppository or enema are other ways to relieve more severe constipation.  Suppositories are generally made with glycerin.  When inserted, the glycerin is absorbed by your rectal muscles causing them to gently contract.  This...


Use a straight edge and grease pencil to mark your cut lines. Select a carbide wheel glass cutter to score the surface. Use one long, continuous motion to score each line. Apply pressure to break the glass along the score lines.

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A clean, successful break depends on precise measurements and accurate cut lines. Use a straight edge to designate where you want the glass to be cut. Use a grease pencil or sharpie to draw the lines on the glass where you want to cut it. The cut lines will be your guide for scoring.  You will use a glass scoring tool to “trace” over the cut lines. Be sure to your cut lines start at one edge of the glass and end at the another. A glass cutter, also known as a scoring tool, does not break the glass. Instead, it scratches a line into the surface of the glass, weakening it. Once the glass is scored, you can then break it cleanly along the score line. When cutting thick glass, make sure you use a cutter that has a carbide wheel tip.  Steel-wheeled cutters tend to be flimsy in comparison and require lubrication.  You can buy glass cutters at any hardware store. Grip the handle of the scoring tool firmly and vertically in your hand and place the wheel at the beginning of your first cut line. Line the straight edge up right next to the line for extra support. Using light pressure, run the tool along the line, right next to the straight edge. Make sure you apply equal pressure from the beginning to the end of each score line. Use one even, continuous motion. You will hear a clicking sound as the glass is scored. If you don’t hear it, press down a little harder. Place the scored glass on the edge of a hard surface, such as your work station, making sure that the scored edge of the glass is directly aligned with the edge of the counter. Push down quickly on the part of the glass which is hanging off the work station. It should snap off easily and cleanly in your hands. To make a clean break along curved score lines, its best to use a pair of running pliers.


Use a straight plank of wood as a guide. Cut just outside of the guide lines. Smooth the edges with a fine-grit metal file.

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When making long cuts, clamp a straight piece of plywood to the plastic near the guidelines. If you’re using a circular saw, hold the saw shoe against the board to ensure the line you cut stays straight. Leave extra room between the guide lines and the cut you make. This added space will help guarantee that you do not cut too far into the shape you are trying to make and can always be filed down once you are finished. Remove any areas that seem bumpy or rigid by applying pressure to the side you are filing. Continue using the file until you reach the desired smoothness for the plastic. Use long, steady strokes to avoid heating and melting the plastic.


Use a strong grip. Aim to the right of your target. Draw an imaginary line to shoot with a rounded swing. Straighten your right arm out immediately on the downswing. Keep the toe of the club in front of the heel of the club.

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Hitting a draw means hitting the ball to that, for a right-handed player, the ball curves slightly from right to left. Employing what's called a strong grip will help you do this. Weak grips tend to cause fades, while strong grips encourage draws. In order to hit a draw:  Place your left hand on the top of the grip, with your wrist turned in to your body, so that some knuckles are showing. Place your right hand below of your left hand, covering your left thumb, with the crease in your right hand angled to your right shoulder. Your palms should face each other.   Note: Rolling your right hand over the club is what "weakens" the grip, causing a slide or fade. If you can see the knuckles in your right hand, you're weakening your grip, making a draw harder. Point your feet and shoulders so that they are aimed slightly to the right of your intended target, but aim your shot right at the target. This is called a closed club face.  When you hit the ball, it should start out right of its initial target, curling back to the left the closer it gets. Some golfers prefer dropping their front shoulder, believing that more of an upward trajectory on the ball contributes to a draw. What does this mean? When you set up your feet and shoulders, draw an imaginary line that both your feet and shoulders are pointing to. On the takeaway, keep your swing low and on the inside of this imaginary line. Try for more of a rounded swing than a vertical swing. When your club begins to come down, try to straighten out your right arm. This will create good club head speed, promoting a right-to-left path in the flight of the ball. As you do this, keep your right shoulder back for as long as possible. This, in combination with a straight right arm will help the club face close on time, creating a draw. As you hit the ball, try to make sure that the toe of the club is in front of the heel; as you continue your follow-through, the toe of the club should travel farther in front of the heel than it was when you made contact. To do this, the...


Use a stud finder to find the studs Use a drill to drill into the stud where you’d like to hang your shelf. Secure the bracket in the hole. Use a level to place the second bracket. Install the second bracket using a drill and secure it tightly. Measure the distance between the 2 brackets carefully. Drill the bracket holes into your shelf. Slide the shelf onto the brackets.

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in the wall. The best way to do this is to use a stud finder, sliding it along the wall horizontally until the stud finder indicates where the stud is. Once you’ve located the studs, use a pencil to mark where they are. You can also try to find the studs by looking for small dimples in the trim or knocking on the wall and listening for a solid sound instead of a hollow one. To create the first hole for your special bracket, use a 0.25 inches (0.64 cm) drill bit to get started. Once you’ve created a small hole, switch to a 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) bit and drill a hole for the bracket, making sure not to drill too deep. You can measure the bracket’s length and then use a piece of tape to mark the drill bit so that you don’t drill too far in. Place the bracket in the hole, turning it until you feel a slight resistance. Keep turning the bracket until it feels tightly secured. If you’re twisting the bracket and aren’t feeling any resistance, pull it back out. Twist the end that goes into the shelf clockwise so the bracket expands. To make sure your shelf is even and steady, use a level and the stud finder to decide where to place the other bracket that will hold up your shelf. Use a pencil to mark where the second bracket will go. Make sure the distance between the 2 brackets isn't longer than the length of your shelf. Follow the same process of drilling a hole into a stud using the drill bits. Place the bracket into the second hole, twisting it until it’s tightly secured.  Remember not to drill too deeply when making the hole for the bracket. It’s a good idea to use the level again once you’ve placed the second bracket, just to make sure the 2 brackets create a level surface. If the brackets aren't level, you'll need to remove 1 from the wall and realign it. Use a ruler to measure the distance from 1 bracket to the next so that you’ll know where to drill the holes in your shelf. You need this measurement to be exact, so take the time to measure it 2 or 3 extra times. Write down the measurement so that you don’t forget...


Use a stud finder to mark off your wall studs. Ask a friend to help you install the furring strips. Raise the pegboard up to cover the framing strips. Screw the pegboard into the furring strips using 3/4 inch screws with washers.

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If you can’t find the studs and you are hanging the pegboard on drywall, install wall anchors every 16 inches so that the pegboard is adequately supported. Drilling into studs is preferable, since pegboards are often used to hang heavy tools or kitchen pots and pans. Hold them horizontally across the wall and place a level on top. Adjust until it is level, and then ask a friend to hold the strip while you drill long wood screws through the furring strips and into the studs or wall anchors.  For a small pegboard, two horizontal furring strips should be adequate. For larger installations, use three or four. Drill pilot holes through the furring strips before you place them against the wall and after you level it, so that you can match the strip with the wall anchor. Ensure it is level and then get ready to mount it with help from a friend. Screw the pegboard in at regular intervals, such as six inches apart, in a horizontal line. Repeat with remaining furring strips to secure the pegboard to the wall.


Use a sturdy chair or ladder.

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Standing on your bed might not give you the height or the stability that you will need to create your headboard, so use a sturdy chair or ladder instead. Push your bed away from the wall and place your chair or ladder next to the wall. You may want to have someone spot you and hold your chair or ladder steady while you hang everything.


Use a sturdy ladder to get up to the roof. Start on one side and work your way to the other side. Spray the roof with plain water to dislodge loose dirt and debris. Apply a chemical treatment formulated to kill plant life. Allow the treatment to soak according to the instructions. Rinse the chemical treatment off.

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Carefully place your ladder against the building, near the area where you want to start cleaning. If there are areas that allow you to work from the ladder without having to get on the roof itself, take advantage of those. If you have to get immediately on the roof, remember to step where the tiles overlap. Starting on one side of the roof and working your way backwards to the other end will make it easy for you to remain in a dry location. The need to walk on wet tiles will virtually be eliminated, or at the very least, dramatically minimized. Using a pressure washer set to a low psi, rinse loose debris off your roof with clean water. Start at the ridge of your roof (the top) and spray down toward the gutters. Doing this ensures that debris is always heading in the right direction – off your roof. Once you finish one small section, move over and work on the next one, always starting at the ridge and working down to the gutters.  Allow the roof to dry completely before applying the chemical solution. If you don’t own one, a pressure washer can be rented for the day from most hardware stores. Moss, lichen, algae and other organic growths are the major issues when it comes to cleaning tile roofs, especially moss. Fill your pressure washer with an anti-moss/fungicide cleaning solution, mixing it as the product instructs. Use a low psi to spray the tiles with the treatment, starting on one side and slowly working your way to the opposite side of your roof. There are many products available at hardware stores to treat your tile roof. Make sure it includes a fungicide and advertises that it kills organic growth. Look for words like “anti-moss” “fungicide” “moss killer” and so on. Most products will direct you to let the treatment sit on the tiles for several minutes (or longer) so that the tile soaks it up. Allowing the chemical treatment to seep into the pores of the tile ensures that moss and other organic growths are fully eliminated. Follow the product instructions for specific time frames. Using a slightly...


Use a tall bookcase for functional division. Consider curtains or hanging panels if you plan on changing décor regularly. Try sliding doors or panels for a more solid division. Use long, low furniture to divide the room without blocking vision. Consider a screen or room divider that suits your style.

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A bookcase reaching above head height effectively divides the room while providing storage or decoration space. Many people use an open-backed bookcase for this purpose, in order to allow light through. Curtains hanging from the ceiling can be easily installed and removed, making them a good option if you want the option of changing the color or style of your divider. Hanging panels have similar benefits, and can be purchased in shorter lengths if you do not wish the rooms to be completely blocked off. You can install light ceiling-mounted curtains yourself, by mounting extra-light cable across the ceiling with hook screws. You may want to consult an experienced handyman to find out which screws will work best for your wall and ceiling material. These installations are made from solid materials, usually wood or semi-opaque glass, and can block sound and smell more effectively than other options. Nevertheless, they can still slide out of the way when you wish to open up the room. Sliding doors can be difficult to install without an existing opening. Hiring a professional is recommended unless you are experienced at home alterations. A large room doesn't always need barriers to feel divided. Place a long sofa with a low or nonexistent back across the center of the room to break the room up into sections while still allowing people to talk across it. This is a great solution if you wish to host a large number of guests, but dislike the empty or bare feeling of the room large enough to host them all. Similarly, a kitchen counter or bar counter can divide a large room into a kitchen and dining area. A paneled room divider can be made of glass, fabric, wood, or other materials, and can be painted or decorated in any style. A transparent divider will let light through to keep the hint of a larger room, while an opaque one will create a more solid effect. Dividers require no special installation, and can easily be moved if you change your mind. Room dividers may not be appropriate if there are energetic pets or...


Use a tank heater to keep the water temperature under 36 °C (97 °F). Install a mechanical filter system that processes 150 gal (567 L) of water per hour. Select an aeration system that oxygenates your tank to 4 mg (0.00014 oz) per 1 L (0.26 US gal). Keep the water pH between 3.4 and 7.0 using shells and driftwood. Replace 20% of the water once a month to keep the tank clean.

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Bullhead catfish are really adaptable to different water temperatures. If you have other fish in your tank, keep the water around 26 °C (79 °F). If the bullhead catfish is the only fish in the tank, keep the water between 26 °C (79 °F) and 36 °C (97 °F).  Purchase a tank heater online or from a pet shop. Attach the tank heater on the side of the tank near the surface of the water and then select the appropriate temperature on the heating dial. Water temperatures over 37 °C (99 °F) can be fatal to bullhead catfish. This filter system is appropriate for a 50-gal (189-L) tank, as the water in the catfish tank needs to be filtered 3 times per hour. If you have a larger tank, you will need a more powerful filter system. Place the filter system next to the tank heater. Follow the instructions on the packet, as each filter system has a different setup process. Fish can become stressed if there is too much or too little oxygen in the water. To set the oxygen level, simply turn the dial on the aeration system or follow the specific instructions from your system.  If you don't already have an aeration system, purchase one from a pet shop. Check your existing filter system for an aeration system, as many filters come with oxygenators. Place the oxygenator tube along the bottom of the fish tank and place the dial beside the tank. Bullhead catfish are extremely resilient and can withstand a range of pH levels. Use pH test kit to find out the pH of the water each day. If the water has a low pH, add a handful of seashells to the water. If the aquarium has a high pH, place a piece of driftwood into the tank. Continue to add and remove shells and driftwood to naturally balance the pH level of the water. If the water is left to sit in the tank for too long, the tank will get dirty. If you have a 50 gallon (189 L) tank, replace 10 gallons (18.9 L) of water each month. Use a bucket to remove water or use a syphon.  Replace the old water with unchlorinated water. Dispose of the old water in the garden or down the drain.


Use a template if possible. Use formal business letter format. Identify the appropriate recipient of the letter. Create signature and notary blocks.

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There are templates available for many letters of consent, particularly those that are legally required or must be sent to a government agency. By using a template, you ensure that your letter includes all the legally necessary information.  For example, if you're writing a letter of consent for your child to travel abroad, your country's embassy or state department typically will have a template or form you can use. Government agencies also have templates available for letters of consent related to business transactional matters, such as the use of intellectual property. If you have to draft your letter of consent by hand, organize it as a formal business letter. Most word processing apps have templates that will format your letter like this for you, with the correct margins and spacing. Choose a professional, legible font. The default font on your word processing app is typically appropriate, or you can use something more formal, such as Times New Roman. If your letter is addressed to a specific person, include their name on the salutation line. Typically you'll use "Mr." or "Mrs." However, if you don't know the gender identity of the recipient, simply use their first and last name. If you don't know the name of the specific recipient of the letter, or if the letter will potentially be read by numerous people, simply use "To Whom It May Concern." The final part of a formal business letter is the signature block. In addition, you want to create a notary block so a notary can sign the letter and affix their seal.  Remember to leave space after the closing of the letter for you to sign the letter, then type your full legal name below. You may also want to place additional contact information under your typed name. Search online for a notary block that is used where you live. You can typically find one that you can copy and paste into your own letter.


Use a template to design your board. Construct the board. Draw your board by hand. Use a computer program instead to make a more precise template. Create a PDF file of your board and print it out as a sticker at a copier store.

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The easiest option is to reuse an old Monopoly board for a reference of the layout. You can place your design directly on top of the old board and copy the dimensions for playing spaces. There's no need to cut or measure, you can trace over the lines and markings to finish your game. If you don't have a Monopoly board nearby, you can find images online of the classic design. There are also many people who have uploaded their own personalized Monopoly games and templates onto fan sites which you can use for inspiration. If not using an old board, you will need any material that can be easily sized to 18x18" and folded for storage, such as card stock, cardboard, or a weighted paper. The normal Monopoly board is slightly smaller than 18" but the extra length will give you more space for customizing. Whatever size you make your board, make sure you have a box or storage container that will fit it. Whether you choose to fold your board or leave it open,make sure that you pick a storage container that fits. You can either draw out the playing areas of the board with art supplies or digitally with computer programs. Both give you freedom to play with colors and images, but handmade may be easiest if you aren't as familiar with digital programming. The main choice you have is if you want a handmade feel to the game or a polished, computerized replica. A ruler or straightedge is going to be your best friend. Measure out the playing spaces and the spaces for the Community Chest and Chance cards so that they are even and consistent. You can download a template and tweak the design in Photoshop or create a board design from scratch using a drawing program or website.  There are free online programs such as Google Draw that you can use instead of buying a program. Since the board size is bigger than a normal printer's capacity, you may need to split the image in your editing program to print out over several sheets of paper.  With a computer you can also mimic the traditional Monopoly fonts. Then, you can lay the sticker...


Use a tennis ball or foam roller to self-massage your back. Adjust your sleeping positions and use extra pillows. Try heat therapy for fast relief. See a professional massage therapist or chiropractor.

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Place a tennis ball underneath your lower back as you gently lie down on top of it with your knees bent and feet on the floor. Roll yourself slightly and gently around on the ball in the tight muscle groups to alleviate tension there.  Don’t place the ball directly under your spine, but under tight muscle groups to either side of your spine. Find a foam roller online or at a store that sells exercise equipment. Place the roller horizontally on the floor behind you and lie down on top of it with your knees bent and feet on the floor. Roll yourself up and down on the foam roller to alleviate tightness in any tense muscle groups. Lying on your back is generally considered the best sleeping position for a healthy back. Lie flat on your back facing the ceiling with enough pillow support under your neck and shoulders so that your head doesn’t flop to either side.  Place a small pillow under your knees for extra lower back support. Make adjustments with pillows as needed. You want to avoid gaps between your body and your mattress as much as possible. If you sleep on your side, place a pillow between your knees to alleviate pressure on your hips at night. Heat stimulates blood flow to affected areas on your body and inhibits pain messages to your brain which allows your muscles to relax. Use a heating pad or hot water bottle the tight areas of your back.  You can also try soaking in a hot tub and aiming the jets on the tight areas of your back. Another idea is to take a hot shower and aim the water onto your tight muscles. Make sure you don’t fall asleep while using a heating pad, which could result in burns. For persistent lower back tightness, consider going to a massage therapist or a chiropractor. A massage therapist will massage muscles in your back that are contributing to your lower back tightness, and a chiropractor will use massage and manual adjustments to manipulate any areas of your spine that may be unaligned. If you are unsure which type of professional to see, get a recommendation from your trusted...


Use a tension rod to store rolls of paper or ribbon. Put several rods into a closet and use them as a shoe rack. Use a tension rod to display your scarves, bags, or jewelry. Maximize your closet storage with tension rods and shelving units. Add a tension rod to your bath or shower to store extra products.

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Slide a roll of wrapping paper onto the rod, then place the rod between 2 shelves or walls. Repeat the process with rolls of ribbon, then place it below or above the wrapping paper.  Stagger the rods. The lower rod should be closer to you, while the upper rod should be further back and closer to the wall. Maximize your craft storage by hanging baskets from the rods. Place items like scissors or tape into these baskets. You will need 2 rods for each row of shoes. Place 1 rod towards the back of the closet, about 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) from the wall. Place the second rod about 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) below it, and towards the front of the closet. Set your shoes on top of the rods, with the toes pointing forward.  The exact distance between the rods depends on the length of your shoes. The smaller your shoes are, the closer together the rods should be. If your shoes have heels, you can create a steeper angle between the 2 rods, because the heels will hold onto the first rod. Add some S-shaped shower hooks onto a tension rod, then place the rod into your closet. Use the hooks to hang things like scarves, bags, or necklaces.  If you are using scarves, you can hang them directly onto the rod without hooks. Keep them in place with slipknots. A slipknot is where you fold a scarf in half, tuck the folded end behind a rod to make a loop, then pull the tails through the loop to tighten the knot. Place a shelving unit into the middle of your closet, right against the back wall. Place a tension rod to the left of the shelf, near the top, and a second rod towards the middle. Repeat this with another set of rods to the right of the shelf.  Use the shelf to store folded garments, like jeans and T-shirts. Use the rods to hang nicer garments, like blazers and dress shirts. How much space you leave between the tension rods depends on the length of your clothes. Hang them high enough so that the hems of your clothes don't bunch up. The width of the shelving unit is up to you, but something that's about one-third the...


Use a thick pair of cable cutters to smoothly clip the cables. Cut away the final 1" or so of rubber housing to expose the cable. Using your fingers, lightly pull off any loose or unwound strands from the cables before using. Add two pieces of 4-5" shrink tubing to each cable, shuffling it out of the way until later.

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Don't try saw at the cable with a knife of hacksaw, as this makes for jagged, uneven ends of cable that are hard to work with. Use a heavy-duty set of cutters to get right through the cable in one short, smooth motion. Cut lightly here, trying your best to only cut the rubber housing and not the strands of cable underneath. You can use your terminal lugs (the piece that attached to the battery) to estimate how much you should cut away. Simply line it up with the cable and note how long the hole is, then cut away enough rubber so that the actual metal cable fits in snugly. Don't worry if you cut too much away -- you will be re-sheathing the cables later. Removing these stray bits will slow down corrosion and greatly increase the life of your cable. It is harder to get this sheathing on after the terminals are attached, so slide it onto the wire now and roll it out of the way, towards the center of the cable. Each one of these sheathings will cover the exposed metal at the ends of your cable when done.


Use a thick, solid frame that matches the size of your canvas. Place your canvas inside of the frame face down. Use frame clips if your stretcher bar is 1.5–1.75 inches (3.8–4.4 cm). Use offset clips if your stretcher bar is larger than 1.75 inches (4.4 cm).

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Choose a thick, solid bordered frames that complement the style of art.  If you are hanging a classical painting, go with a traditional style frame, like dark wood or gold leaf. Other paintings will good best in sleek, clean frames. Choose a solid color that won’t distract from the painting. Your canvas should easily slide inside of your frame since they are the same size. To install canvas clips, push the double-pointed end between the canvas’ stretcher and the frame, and then push the clip down so it clips over top of the stretcher. Use 1 clip for each side of your frame. There are two small holes where you can add screws. Align the offset clip so 1 of these holes is on top of your canvas and the other is on your frame. Screw them in using a drill or screwdriver.  Use at least 1 offset clip for each side of your frame. Add more offset clips for extra support, especially for larger canvases.


Use a three to one ratio of fresh to dried herbs in substitutions. Substitute dried or powdered sage for fresh sage. Replace fresh rosemary with dried rosemary. Replace fresh mint with dried mint. Substitute dried cilantro for fresh cilantro.

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If your recipe calls for a tablespoon of fresh oregano or any other herb, you can substitute it with a teaspoon of the dried herb.  Dried herbs have a more concentrated flavor, so remember to use less of them than the recipe calls for fresh herbs.  Fresh herbs are often used to give the dish a lively and fresh flavor, so be aware that using an herb substitution will make the dish taste different. The flavors will be more concentrated but you won’t get the liveliness offered by fresh herbs. If you run out of fresh sage for the Thanksgiving turkey or another meat dish, you can always use the dried variety. Remember that dried sage has a more concentrated flavor, so you should use a third of the fresh sage that the recipe asks for. Rosemary is often used in baking, sauces, and on meats in Mediterranean dishes. If you run out of fresh rosemary, you can always use the dried variety. Remember to only use a third of the amount of fresh rosemary called for in the recipe. Mint is a wonderful addition to savory dishes and is used in many desserts as well as drinks like tea or a mojito. If your recipe calls for a tablespoon of chopped fresh mint, add a teaspoon of the dried variety in its place. Dried cilantro does not work well if the dish is calling for a cilantro garnish but should work fine if the cilantro is integrated into the main dish. If the recipe calls for a large amount of fresh cilantro, you might want to make a different recipe.


Use a tissue box to disguise your camera if you are on a budget. Mount your camera from a ceiling or window for a birds-eye view. Stash your camera in a bookcase for an inconspicuous location. Position your camera inside a houseplant to keep an eye on your home. Hide your camera in plain sight if you are a gadget-lover.

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A tissue box is a common, inexpensive household item that can easily turn into a Nest camera hiding spot. Take out all of your tissues and place your camera inside the box. Cut a small hole for your camera’s lens in the cardboard, using an X-ACTO knife or scissors. Line your camera up with the hole, and replace the tissues.  To measure the hole, line up your camera so it is flush against the cardboard. You can either trace the lens or approximate the size. Remember to add a tissue coming out of the top! Screw the plate into the wall, securing your Nest camera. You can do this on the ceiling, top of your walls, or right above your windows for a large range of view. Because your camera will be out of most people's line of sight, criminals can overlook cameras placed here. You can also purchase a colored silicone Nest camera skin in the color of your wall or ceiling for extra camouflage. Place your Nest camera on a shelf or on top of a row of books, depending on your angle. Go for a spot you don’t touch very often. More often than not, intruders aren’t looking to steal your novels or puzzle books. Place your camera inside bundles of branches or stems, camouflaging it inside of the most dense area. You can also use a small, flexible tripod mount and wrap that around a sturdy stem of your plant. Also arrange the leaves around the camera so it is blended into the plant but still able to record clearly.  When you place your camera, make sure the camera is covered but the lens is not obstructed. This is especially helpful for keeping an eye on possible intruders. Sometimes the best hiding places are where you’d least expect them. If your camera is surrounded by something that looks similar, then it will appear invisible. Your eye will focus on the familiar items, and the hidden one will blend into the background. For example, you can place your camera on your desk and surround it with other technology, like a bluetooth speaker, a computer router, or a tablet.


Use a toggle bolt with a picture-hanging hook for a plaster wall. Drill holes into the plaster wall where you made your marks. Thread a machine screw through the toggle bolt nut. Pinch the wings of the toggle bolt closed and squeeze it through the hole.

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A toggle bolt has a spring-loaded nut that squeezes through a hole in the front of your wall and then springs open on the other side of the wall when you push it through the hole. It will allow you to hang a mirror or picture frame on your plaster wall without damaging the wall’s surface. Use an electric drill to drill holes through the plaster. These holes will need to be wide enough for the toggle bolt to fit through. Always remember to use caution when operating an electric drill or other power tool. Once you’ve drilled holes into your wall, screw your toggle bolt nut onto a machine screw. Once the bolt’s through, pull it back to make sure the spring has opened. Then, tighten it against the wall with a screwdriver.


Use a tried-and-true relaxation technique. Get to bed at a reasonable hour. Accept that you may have a restless night.

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You know what you like to do to help yourself relax or de-stress. Do something that you know helps calm you down before you get ready for bed.  Take a bath. Use special bath salts or bubble bath to pamper yourself. Make sure it is something that won’t irritate your skin. Consider using something with lavender to help you relax. Exercise. Consider some gentle, calming yoga poses or stretching. Or maybe you’d rather dance away your jitters. Don’t try anything new. You don’t want to inadvertently amp yourself up, or worse, injure yourself before the wedding!  Write in a journal. If you find writing in a journal relaxing and therapeutic, consider taking a few minutes to jot down your thoughts the night before the wedding. It may be an entry you end up treasuring a few years down the road.   Meditate. You can download some guided meditation apps onto your phone to help you relax, too. Drink an herbal tea, such as chamomile, to help you feel sleepy. You will have a full day ahead of you on your wedding day, no matter what time your ceremony starts. Go to bed at a reasonable hour to account for the amount of time it may take you to even get to sleep in the first place. The more sleep you can get the night before the wedding day, the more energy you'll have to make it through one of the biggest days of your life.  An adequate amount of sleep also helps regulate your emotions. Keep in mind that a good night’s sleep will help you stay calm and relaxed the next day as well!  Consider taking a sleep supplement, such as melatonin, to help you fall asleep. Only take something if you know how it works for you and you have taken it before. Do not try anything new, and do not take more than the recommended dose.  Double check your alarm clock. Designate someone to wake you up in case you oversleep. Your wedding may be one of the biggest, most exciting events of your life. It’s okay that you are excited about it! Don’t put too much pressure on yourself and get frustrated if you can’t calm down and sleep. You won’t ruin your...


Use a tripod Lay a large piece of white poster board under the tripod. Turn the flash off on your camera and check the room’s lighting. Choose the right aperture depending on the lighting in your room. Set your film speed to the lowest setting possible. Choose a low shutter speed to reduce blurriness. Use a remote or the self-timer option on your camera. Take a few photos and then check the quality.

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to ensure stability while you photograph. Taking free-hand photos can result in blurry images because of shaky hands. Mount your camera upside down between the tripod legs. Use a level on top of the camera to make sure the lens is parallel to the photo.   If purchasing a tripod, look for one where the center column can be reversed. This is how you can get that upside-down camera angle.   Set the tripod either on the ground or on a sturdy table. The goal is to minimize as much camera shake as possible. You can also use a large piece of paper. This provides a clean background for your photo. Avoid using dark wood or black paper underneath your photo—this can make the edges harder to see later when you crop images. Most digital cameras have good tools to combat poor lighting, but it is still a good idea to avoid photographing in a dark room. Using lamps, overhead lighting, or natural lighting will help you obtain the best quality photos.   Flash photography will give you captured image a glare. Turn on lamps or use natural light to brighten the room. A smaller aperture is good for a brighter room, while a larger aperture will help your camera capture more brightness in a dim room. This is same reason your pupils dilate when it starts to get dark—you want to get the most light in sight as possible.  A lot of times your digital camera will automate these settings for you, but don’t be afraid to manually change them to see the different results. You may be surprised at the quality difference from one aperture size to another! This is your “ISO,” and the minimal setting on most cameras is 100. This reduces the graininess of a photo. The higher the ISO, the brighter the image, so keeping it low will make more of your photos usable. The shutter speed is the length of time your camera shutter is open. The longer a shutter takes to capture an image, the blurrier it will be. Since you are taking pictures of still images, you don’t need to worry about opting for a longer shutter speed.  Try using a few different settings...


Use a tripod when the shutter speed is too slow for the focal length of your lens. Use a tripod when you plan to enlarge the photos. Use a tripod for specific styles and techniques. Asses your environment.

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For example, if the shutter speed is set at 1/60 seconds and you are using a 100mm lens, you need a tripod. So if you're using longer lenses and photographing in low light environments you will like benefit greatly from using a tripod. If you need high resolution or oversized prints of your photo, you will want to employ a tripod use low ISO levels that will slow shutter speeds. This will help increase the quality of your pixels when you go to blow up your photo. Most photographers will employ a tripod when shooting landscapes to get the highest amount of details in their photos. Taking macro photos will almost always require the use of a tripod to take precise, close-up shots as well. Certain techniques, like time-lapse photos, will require the use of a tripod to get multiple shots from the exact same position. A photographer may also elect to use a tripod to create a motion blur effect, take panoramic shots, or blend multiple shots. Figure out how much you will need to move. Sometimes if you're taking pictures of sports or wildlife you won't be able to remain stationary to get the shots you want. It isn't feasible to keep moving and setting up your tripod, so you're better off to go without it. Instead, turn up the shutter speed on your camera to get your handheld photos as crisp as possible. You can do this by switching your camera from auto to manual, or from switching from "Aperture Priority" to "Shutter Priority" on you camera settings.  Avoid using the tripods in crowds. The wide base of the tripod makes for a big obstacle in crowded places. Your shot could get ruined if someone bumps one of the legs. Someone might even knock over your equipment or trip and get injured. Instead, you may want to look into getting a monopod for photographing in such situations. Skip the tripod when using the flash as the light source. Since a flash is brief you won't need a tripod when using it as your main source of light.


Use a turntable or rotating stand for a full size cake. Dollop or pour the frosting into the center of the cake. Working from the top, smooth down the pile of cream toward the edges and sides of the cake. Smooth the sides and top. For a cupcake:

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Since this frosting has such a soft texture, it's easiest to apply it to the cake while the cake turns on the turntable. This reduces the mess and ensures an even, smooth application.  Turn the turntable to work on a fresh area as you finish the current area. Use a flexible icing spatula or round-bladed knife to quickly work over the entire frosting and leave it smooth, with tiny peaks here and there. Always hold a cupcake in one hand when frosting it. Place a dollop of frosting on the top. Use a round-bladed knife to swirl the frosting around the top. Try to do this in one continuous movement. As you swirl, push the frosting to the edges of the cupcake. Leave a peaked center and a swirled edge.


Use a vacuum cleaner for routine cleaning. Rinse the filter for a deeper clean. Hose your filter down. Use the automatic cleaning function.

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Just pop the filter out or unclip it (depending on the make and model of your air conditioner) and use the tube extension on your vacuum cleaner to suck all the grit and dust out of the filter.  Replace the filter when you’ve finished cleaning it.  If you’ve taken good care of your air conditioner’s filter, you might not see a visible change in the filter when cleaning it.  Rest assured, it is getting clean. On the other hand, you might not be able to get all the dust and grit out of the filter.  Just use the vacuum to suck up as much as you can.  This method is best for giving your filter its regular cleaning. If, after you’ve vacuumed your filter, it still has a good deal of particulate attached, try washing it.  To get started, remove your air conditioner filter.  Mix one part vinegar and one part water.  For instance, you might mix five cups of water and five cups of vinegar.  Pour the mixture in a tub or a wide sink that can accommodate your filter.  Submerge your filter in the mixture for at least one hour.  If it is exceptionally grimy, leave it in for two hours or more. Drain the water and vinegar solution and dry the filter on a rack.  Replace it when dry. Instead of water and vinegar, you could mix a small amount of detergent or liquid dish soap into a volume of water that will cover your filter when it is submerged. If the weather is nice and your filter is too large to fit in your sink, take your filter outside and lean it against a wall.  Spray your hose on the filter.  Do not use a pressurized hose nozzle or you might risk tearing or damaging the flimsy filter.  You could also hose your filter down in your shower.  Just prop the filter up in your shower and, using your shower’s detachable showerhead, spray the filter’s entire surface, front and back, in a zig-zag motion. After hosing your filter down, allow it to dry, then replace it. For added effect, you could sprinkle a few spoonfuls of baking soda over your filter before spraying it down. Some modern air conditioners might be equipped with a...


Use a vacuum cleaner or broom to clear away any existing dirt or debris from the surface of your vinyl flooring where the cut or scrape is located. Apply a low-gloss seam sealer or vinyl seam sealant to the scraped or cut areas of the vinyl flooring.

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Mop and rinse the damaged area with fresh, warm water if vacuuming or sweeping the area does not remove the dirt.     Consult the manufacturer of the vinyl flooring for further direction on cleaning products that are safe to use if neither of the vacuuming or mopping methods do not remove all the dirt. These products will help fill and seal any scrapes or cuts, preventing the lower layers of the vinyl flooring from deteriorating further.


Use a vacuum for a quick way to catch flies in a room. Set out a dish soap trap if you need to lure out flies. Create a funnel trap to prevent smaller flies from escaping. Hang flypaper if you need to prevent flies from landing. Install a fly zapper for a reusable trap that kills flies.

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Flies are very hard to catch with a regular flyswatter, but you can easily trap them with a vacuum. Put a hose attachment on your vacuum, point it at a fly, and watch it get sucked up. It's simple to use and stops you from having to run around all day trying to swat these quick pests. If you don't have a good vacuum, you could also get an electrified fly swatter. It is way more effective than a regular one and works outdoors as well. Once you get close to a fly, the electricity stuns it so you can get rid of it. Choose a shallow container with a wide opening, such as a small saucer or glass, so that those nasty flies go straight for the bait. Pour in at least 1 US tbsp (15 mL) of apple cider vinegar, then add about 3 drops of any liquid dish detergent. The soap breaks the surface tension so the flies can't get out once they fall in. The vinegar is the bait, and the apple cider scent attracts plenty of flies. If you don't have apple cider vinegar handy, make sure you have a fruit-flavored dish soap. Replace the vinegar with an equal amount of water. House flies and fruit flies can't resist a sweet treat. After adding at least 1⁄3  c (79 mL) of water into a mason jar or a tall glass, mix in 1 US tsp, or about 4 g, of sugar. Set a plastic funnel on top of the jar. Then, watch as your unwanted house guests crawl in without being able to get out.  Sugary foods and drinks make for great bait if you don't have sugar. Try using honey, wine, or even some decaying fruit. You could also add yeast to help bring in the flies. To make your own funnel, cut a piece of paper into a circle, then cut a wedge out of one side. Fold the cut ends together to create a cone with about a 0.39 in (0.99 cm) bottom opening. Tape the ends together to hold the cone in place. Another way to make a cone is by cutting a soda bottle in half. Put the bait in the bottom portion. Remove the cap from the top portion, turn it upside down, and insert it into the bottom portion. Flypaper comes in strips you hang from exposed areas where flies land,...


Use a valve spring compressor to compress the valve springs. Remove the valve from the head. Check each valve head for flatness. Recondition the worn valve guides.

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With the spring compressed, remove the valve keepers and slowly release the valve spring out of compression. Once you can remove the compression tool, remove the valve springs and shims. Keep these components in order. Try not to force it out, which can scratch the guides. For each valve, you need to remove any carbon buildup or dirt from valves and valve head. If possible have the head shot peened or glass beaded at the machine shop, or use Magnaflux or dye penetrant to find any cracks. Note any flatness which is out of specification so that it can be corrected at the machine shop after inspection. Inspect the guides for excess wear using a dial indicator and check for recession of the valve seats. It's also essential to check for:   Worn valve stems. Use a micrometer and replace any valves whose stems exceed specification.  Worn keeper grooves. Replace any worn keepers. Thin margins. Margins should be thinner on intake valves than exhaust valves. Replace valves with excessively thin margins.  Length, tension, and squareness. Replace any springs which are worn beyond specification. Replace the recessed valve seats and reface all valves which are not going to be replaced. Machine the valve seats. Lubricate the valve stems with engine oil. Install valve seals. The valve seals come in 3 different types: band, umbrella, or PC type. Pay attention to the order of assembly. Assemble valve heads. Check for leaks using either a liquid test or a vacuum test, or have them perform this at the machine shop.


Use a very sharp knife when cutting onions. Chill the onions in the freezer for 10 to 15 minutes before cutting them. Whistle while you work. Stick a piece of bread in your mouth.

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The enzymes are released when cells are broken or crushed; using a sharp knife slices through the onion rather than crushing and thus, fewer enzymes are released. Regardless of whether you employ different tactics too, use a sharp knife in every onion-cutting situation. It'll go that much quicker! This reduces the amount of the acid enzyme released into the air and has zero effect on taste. This was found to be the most effective way to reduce tears by the television program Food Detectives. The fridge can do it, too; just make sure not to keep them next to apples or potatoes, or leave them in there for too long (20 minutes should do it) -- they can cause odors if you do. Whistling makes a significant airflow, specifically away from your face, which keeps the onion mist away from your eyes. Just pick a catchy tune that you won't want to stop whistling and you can cut as many onions as you need. Many people report that chewing, especially bread, helps avoid tears when cutting onions. Chew very slowly, letting the bread hang out of your mouth a little. Your mouth will water, which will be a little uncomfortable, but your eyes won't! Others say to chew gum. When an onion is cut, a chemical is released into the air. It irritates the lachrymal glands, causing them to excrete tears. Chewing gum while cutting onions prevents tears by forcing you to breathe through your mouth.Chewing gum before, during or after cutting onions promotes production of saliva. Saliva absorbs the vapors emitted by cut onions, preventing them from condensing on the eye and causing tears. It is best to start chewing gum before starting to cut onions, and to remember to breathe through the mouth while cutting the onion.


Use a video or app for reference tones. Use a vocal range-finding lesson. Use singers' resources for further information.

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If you don't have a piano or you just don't want to bother with one, fear not — it's easy to find the reference tones you need on streaming video sites like YouTube, etc. Simply search for a query like "middle C" or "finding vocal range" to get plenty of results that can help you sing the right tones to determine your vocal range. Alternatively, use a tool like the SingScope app. This app lets you record your voice and will show you what note you're singing in real time. It can also slide from your lowest note to your highest note to help you determine your range. This article offers a simple but effective path to finding your vocal range. However, this isn't the only way to find your vocal range. A wide variety of lessons and tests are easy to find with simple search engine queries like "find my vocal range" and so on. For a fairly thorough DIY lesson for finding your own vocal range with 5 exercises and instructions for each, go to http://www.singwise.com/cgi-bin/main.pl?section=articles&doc=UnderstandingVocalRangeRegistersAndType. If you're willing to spend a little extra time and energy, there's much more to learn about what gives each person his or her unique vocal range. Try browsing "serious" journals and articles written for moderate-to-advanced singers as your next step — there are are an absolute wealth of these available with a simple search engine query!  The site http://choirly.com/whats-my-voice-type/ offers a fairly beginner-friendly introduction to different vocal ranges and the associated terminology. Alternatively, http://www.vocalist.org.uk/vocal_range_key.html has a more technical text article available. Included in this article are definitions for over a dozen categories of vocal ranges.


Use a vinegar rinse immediately after dyeing. Wash your hair less frequently. Steer clear of heat treatments. Re-dye your hair every three to four weeks.

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To prolong your color and make it look more vibrant, you can use a vinegar rinse made up of equal parts water and white vinegar. Pour one cup of white vinegar and one cup of water into a medium sized bowl. Then, pour the solution over your hair. Leave it in for about two minutes and then rinse well. You may want to shampoo and condition your hair again after doing a vinegar rinse to remove the smell of the vinegar from your hair. The less often you wash your hair, the longer your hair color will last. If possible, try to wash your hair no more than twice per week. To keep your hair looking clean between washes, you can use a dry shampoo.  When you do wash your hair, make sure that you only use cool or lukewarm water to wash it. It is also helpful to follow up your conditioner with a blast of very cool water to close the hair shaft and lock in more of the color. Heat can cause the color to bleed from your hair and this may cause your hair color to fade faster.  To prevent this, try to avoid using any heat treatments, such as blow dryers, flat irons, or hot rollers.  If you need to dry your hair, make sure that you use the cool or warm setting on your blow dryer rather than the hot setting. If you want to curl your hair, then try putting foam rollers in before you go to bed. These will curl your hair without the use of heat. Most blue dyes are semi-permanent colors and these dyes tend to fade fast, so you might notice your color fading a little over time. To maintain your vibrant blue color, you will need to re-dye your hair about once every three to four weeks.


Use a vinegar solution. Rinse out the sink. Dry the sink.

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Mix equal parts water and distilled white vinegar in a spray bottle. Spray the solution on soap scum and/or food particles. Use a clean soft cloth to scrub the stain. Move in gentle circular strokes. If you notice a grain in the sink, move with it to avoid damaging the surface. Cool or lukewarm water will usually do the trick. Target any remaining debris with the sprayer or your hands. Continue rinsing until all debris has been washed down the drain. Use a separate cloth that's clean and dry. Make sure the texture is soft to avoid any damage to the surface. Move in gentle circular strokes with the grain until the sink is completely dry.


Use a wall and a door frame to stretch your shoulders. Do shoulder stretches with an elastic tension band. Start a shoulder-focused yoga session with shoulder and neck rolls. Practice yoga maneuvers that release shoulder tension.

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Face a wall and extend your arms straight out so your palms are flat against it. Keep your hands against the wall while you back up a few steps, bending at the waist so that you’re looking at the floor. Keep your shoulders relaxed, and don’t push against the wall. Hold this stretch for 30 seconds.  Then, stand at a right angle to an open doorway, facing the door hinge with your side against the latch side of the frame. Reach across your body and through the open doorway to grab the door frame that faces the other room. Slide away from the door frame until you feel a gentle stretch in your shoulder and back. Hold for 30 seconds, then repeat with your other arm.  Do these stretches 1-2 times per day, as often as every day. Hold the tension band behind your backside, with your arms straight and shoulder-width and your palms facing back. Droop your shoulders down and back, extend your arms back slightly, and pull on the tension band with both hands. Hold for 30 seconds.  Then, hold the tension band over your head, with your arms straight up and shoulder-width. Pull the tension band to the right (bringing your left arm with it) while shifting your hips out to the left. Hold this stretch for 5-10 seconds, then pull the band to your left in the same manner. You can also use a fabric strap, sturdy rope, or rolled up towel instead of an elastic tension band. Again, you can do these stretches 1-2 times every day as needed. Stand or sit up straight. Roll your shoulders in one fluid motion, up, back, and down to the starting position. Do this 5 to 10 times, then roll up, forward, and down 5 - 10 times. Close your eyes and breathe slowly and purposefully.  Then, roll your shoulders back slightly while still sitting or standing straight. Tilt your head to the right and dip your chin down to your chest. Keep your chin to your chest as you rotate to the left, lift your head, and return to the neutral position. Do the same maneuver in the opposite direction (left to right), and repeat each neck roll 5 times. Try doing yoga...


Use a wall mount. Buy a free stand.

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If hanging a heavy bag from the ceiling worries you, try attaching it to the wall. Most athletic stores sell wall mounts that include all hardware needed to attach it to the wall. This method is only recommended for masonry walls. Otherwise, you might cause damage to your house. The bracket of a wall mount is screwed into the wall close to the ceiling. If hanging a heavy bag from the ceiling or wall is impossible, there are many free stands available. Some even have wheels for added mobility. Free stands must be weighed down to prevent movement during use. Heavier bags usually require around 300 pounds of weight to prevent movement, although lighter bags may be held down with as little as 100 pounds. If you're using a free-standing rack, simply attach the chain on the heavy bag to the S-hook on the rack. No installation is required.