Create an in-text citation after the quoted material. Begin the Reference Page with the author’s name and the publication date. Include the title of the book chapter, followed by a period. List the editor and the title of the book the chapter appears in.

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If you want to quote from a book chapter in APA format, you’ll need to let the reader know where the quote came from by including the author’s last name, the date of publication, and the exact page the quote appears on inside parentheses. The final period of the sentence should appear after the parenthetical citation.  For example: Many scholars believe it is important to “help the student talk about his or her fears” (Harris, 2000, p. 29). For a chapter with 2 authors, include both author’s last names in the in-text citation, separated by an ampersand (&). For example: (Harris & Smith, 2000, p. 29). For a chapter with 3-5 authors, list all of the authors’ names, separated by commas, and include an ampersand before the last name. For example: (Harris, Smith, & Thomas, 2000, p. 29). For a chapter with 6 or more authors, you’ll just include the first author’s last name and the phrase “et al” followed by a period. For example: (Harris et al., 2000, p. 29). If you include the author’s name and/or the publication date in the sentence preceding the quote, you can omit them from the parenthetical citation. For example: According to Muriel Harris (2000), it is important to “help the student talk about his or her fears” (p. 29). The author’s name should appear first in your citation in this order: last name, first initial. There should be a period after. Then include the publication date in parentheses, also followed by a period.  For example: “Harris, M. (2000).” For a chapter with 2 authors, list both names in the same order (last name, first initial), separated by a comma and an ampersand. For example: “Harris, M., & Smith, J. (2000).” For a chapter with 3-7 authors, list each name in the same way, separated by a comma, with an ampersand preceding the last name. For example: “Harris, M., Smith, J., & Thomas, E. (2000).” For a chapter with more than 7 authors, list the first 6 in the same way, then add an ellipsis (…) and list the last author’s name. For example: “Harris, M., Smith, J., Thomas, E., Jones, D., Hale,...


Create an introduction. Build the body of your essay. Cite your references properly. State your conclusions. Revisit your thesis or objective. Construct a "works cited" section. Put finishing touches on your essay. Revise your draft.

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In this section, introduce your topic and establish the purpose for your essay. If you intend to investigate a debated topic, state this in your introduction. You want the reader to have a good idea of what the essay is about and how it is constructed by reading your introduction. Save your opinions and any conclusions you've drawn for the rest of the essay.  Keep your introduction relatively short. For most papers, one or two paragraphs will suffice. For really long essays, you may need to expand this. Don't assume your reader already knows the basics of the topic unless it truly is a matter of common knowledge. For example, you probably don't need to explain in your introduction what biology is, but you should define less general terms such as "eukaryote" or "polypeptide chain." This is the meat of your paper, on which you should place the majority of your focus. The length and detail of your essay will determine the form of its body, but at a minimum this should include any key arguments, any research methods used and results obtained (in cases where you performed original research), and your main research findings.  You may need to include a special section at the beginning of the essay body for background information on your topic. Alternatively, you can consider moving this to the introductory section, but only if your essay is short and only minimal background discussion is needed. This is the part of your paper where organization and structure are most important. Arrange sections within the body so that they flow logically and the reader is introduced to ideas and sub-topics before they are discussed further. Depending upon the length and detail of your paper, the end of the body might contain a discussion of findings. This kind of section serves to wrap up your main findings but does not explicitly state your conclusions (which should come in the final section of the essay). Avoid repetition in the essay body. Keep your writing concise, yet with sufficient detail to address your objective(s) or...


Create an investment plan. Consult with a financial advisor. Make investments that will pay off at different times of the year. Sell off bad investments.

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Taking your salary and expenses into account, make a plan for earning and investing money. Look at your monthly income and necessary expenditures, such as rent and utility bills, to see how much money you can spare for investments. Decide how much money you will invest each month, and how much you will keep for travel, entertainment, and other indulgences. Setting up your investments so that you can live off interest requires careful planning, which will be made easier with the help of an expert. Visit with a financial advisor who can provide advice about your savings and investment choices. You can find a financial advisor through your bank, insurance company, or an independent financial consulting company. To ensure that you can live off interest year-round, build a portfolio with a mix of trusts, funds, and other income-paying investments. Choose investments that pay dividends at different points of the year so that your earnings will be spread out. This will not guarantee even payments throughout the year, but it will ensure that you have income to live off of. It is not prudent to hold onto investments that bring you big losses in the hope that they will improve. Sell bad investments to strengthen your overall portfolio. Avoid holding on to investments for reasons of loyalty or sentimentality (e.g. your company's stock, or stock you once thought had great promise.)


Create an online presence. Print business cards. Reach out to potential customers. Build up a network. Serve your first clients. Expand your business.

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Set up a website with links to your social media profiles on social networks so clients can always reach you. Make sure your website looks professional, as potential customers can be quickly turned off by an amateurish or unhelpful one. On social media, make profiles for your business that are separate from your personal profiles. Then, fill them with posts and content that reflect your "brand." Update your profile pictures, information, and other profile features regularly as changes as required. Make sure to keep your image consistent across platforms as well. Make sure to have them on you at all times. You never know when you might meet an artist or event planner in need of a promoter. Make sure that your business cards are professional, contain all of your up-to-date contact information, and are eye-catching or otherwise memorable. Market your promotion company with email campaigns to potential customers, flyers, posters, and ads in trade magazines or entertainment magazines. Remembering to keep your marketing strategies within the bounds of what you can afford. In addition, focus your advertising towards your target customer. For example, a promotion company specializing in rap music concert promotion should not advertise on the classical music radio station. A large part of any type of promotion is utilizing your network to get work and to generate hype for your events. The first step of building a network is to impress people and companies that you work with or for. Make yourself valuable and they will remember you the next time they need promotional work done. Then, make sure to regularly stay in touch with your past customers. You also need a network of dependable support companies, like caterers or printers. Now that your business is set up, you'll need to work with your first clients to get started. If you can't find any work, try looking for a church or local nonprofit that needs promotion services. You may not get paid, but you can make connections and get a chance to showcase your skills. In any...


Create an online presence. Write about your hometown or home city. Attend travel writing conferences and meet ups.

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In the current digital age, it is essential that you maintain an online presence to promote your writing and showcase it to editors in the industry. You should have an online portfolio, a personal website, and/or a blog that you update regularly.   Your portfolio or website should have your biography, a blog documenting your past traveling experiences and any upcoming travel, with lots of detailed write ups of your experiences, as well as social media feeds where you can promote and share your articles, photos and videos.  Use your portfolio as a platform to engage readers, viewers, and editors in the industry. Linking to your website when you meet an editor or a possible writing contact will ensure someone is paying attention to your online persona and could lead to writing contracts or offers. One of the best ways to kick start your career is to focus on local events and activities in your hometown or city. Focus on a new interesting food craze in your town or a brand new music festival in your city. Writing about your hometown can give you access to material that is easy to cover, with very cheap travel fees.  As a travel writer, you will need to be able to move past superficial descriptions of a place and see a place in an authentic and interesting way. Writing about things in your area will allow you to build a strong body of work around a certain niche or location and help you practice “seeing” a place from a deeper, more engaging perspective. One way you can create your own local writing prompts is to google your local place + “travel”. For example, “Reno travel”. Look at what comes up first in the search results and ask yourself if you could provide a well written article with more useful information. If the answer is yes, you may have found your first travel writing story. While it is very important to network with contacts online, using your online presence you should also network offline by meeting face to face with individuals in the industry. Look for travel writing conferences in your area or...


Create an origami lily Practice making a lotus flower

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to make a beautiful bouquet that will last. If you love the look of flowers but hate how fast fresh ones die, fold paper ones instead. The lily is a common origami shape that requires a few advanced folds, so make sure you're comfortable with beginner shapes first.  You can attach your lily to a pipe cleaner stem or add paper leaves to make it look more realistic. Group a bunch of lilies together for a lovely centerpiece or even for a wedding bouquet. for an authentic Japanese blossom. There are many types of origami flowers you can fold, but lotus flowers are particularly popular in Japan. Each of these flowers requires a series of blintz folds.  Mix and match paper colors for an artsy effect. You can decorate the flowers with glitter or paint after you fold them for extra embellishment.


Create an outline for your speech. Craft the body of the speech. Write a conclusion. Write an introduction. Decide what kinds of visual aids are important.

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An outline is a way to organize the information that you want to convey. The outline should mirror the order of steps that you will use in your speech.  The outline should contain three sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The body should be broken up into the various steps of the process. The body of the speech contains the actual steps of the process. Break the process down into manageable steps that can be explained one at a time. Try to put yourself in the audience's shoes to imagine what information they might need.  When writing a speech, you want to simply write notes. You don't need to write out the speech word for word. Write enough to make you comfortable with the material, but not so much that you'll be reading off of your paper.  Try to remember what it was like when you learned how to do this thing. What steps required more explanation than others? Consider which steps need to be broken down into smaller steps. For example, it might not be enough to say, “Remove the saw blade.” You might need to break that step up, so that you have smaller steps such as:  Unplug the saw. Locate the screw under the blade. Turn the screw enough to loosen the blade. Remove the blade.   To keep the audience engaged, think of how you can involve them. Will you include audience participation? Will the demonstration be hands-on? Will you tell jokes or ask the audience questions? These can all be great strategies for keeping people engaged. Your conclusion sums up the process and why it's valuable. It's also good to include a “call to action” in your conclusion. This means something that inspires the audience to go home and try this themselves.  Your call to action could be something like, “By learning to change your own motor oil, you'll be able to save money and feel the empowerment of taking care of your own car!” or, “French style pastries are a welcome addition to any gathering, as you'll see when you bring them to your next party.” Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion. That will...


Create an outline of the points to include in your essay. Avoid letting your sources drive your organization. Write topic sentences for each paragraph. Use transitional words and sentences. Craft an effective conclusion.

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Use your thesis statement to determine the trajectory of your outline. For example, if you will compare and contrast two different topics, outline the similarities and the differences. Determine the order in which you will discuss the points. If you're planning to discuss 3 challenges of a particular management strategy, you might capture your reader's attention by discussing them in the order of most problematic to least. Or you might choose to build the intensity of your essay by starting with the smallest problem first. Don't feel like you have to copy the structure of the source you're drawing from or discussing. For example, a very common mistake in beginning essays written about literature is to reiterate the plot point-by-point, building your argument along with it. Instead, focus on the most important idea of each paragraph. Even if you have to present your evidence in a different order than it appears in your source, your paragraph will have a better flow. For example, a solid paragraph about Hamlet's insanity could draw from several different scenes in which he appears to act insane. Even though these scenes don't all cluster together in the original play, discussing them together will make a lot more sense than trying to discuss the whole play from start to finish. A clear topic sentence will assist with essay organization. Devote each paragraph to discussing only the point of its topic sentence. Discussing tangential information will create a disorganized essay.  Ensure that your topic sentence is directly related to your main argument. Avoid statements that may be on the general topic, but not directly relevant to your thesis. Make sure that your topic sentence offers a “preview” of your paragraph's argument or discussion. Many beginning writers forget to use the first sentence this way, and end up with sentences that don't give a clear direction for the paragraph. For example, compare these two first sentences: “Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743” and “Thomas Jefferson, who was born in 1743,...


Create an x/y graph to compare price and quantity. Place supply and demand curves for the good or service being sold. Find the point of equilibrium. Draw a horizontal line on the price axis at the point of equilibrium. Use the correct equation. Plug in the corresponding numbers. Calculate the consumer surplus.

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As noted above, economists use graphs to compare the relationship between supply and demand in the marketplace. Since consumer surplus is calculated based on this relationship, we'll use this type of graph in our calculation.  As noted above, set the y axis as P (price) and the x axis as Q (quantity of goods).  The different intervals along the axes will correspond to different respective values—price intervals for the price axis and quantities of goods for the quantity axis. Supply and demand curves—especially in early examples of consumer surplus—are usually represented as linear equations (straight lines on the graph). Your consumer surplus problem may already have the supply and demand curves plotted, or you may have to plot them.  As with the explanation of the curves on a graph earlier, the demand curve will slope down starting from the top left, and the supply curve will slope up starting from the bottom left. The supply and demand curves for any good or service will be different, but should accurately reflect the relationship between the demand (in terms of the amount of money consumers would potentially spend) and the supply (in terms of the amount of goods purchased). As discussed earlier, equilibrium in the supply and demand relationship is the point on the graph where the two curves intersect one another. For example, let's say the point of equilibrium is at 15 units with a price point of $5/unit. Now that you know the point of equilibrium, draw a horizontal line starting from that point that intersects perpendicular to the price axis. For our example, we know that the point is going to intersect the price axis at $5. The triangular area between this horizontal line, the vertical line of the price axis, and where the demand curve intersects both is the area corresponding to consumer surplus. Since the triangle corresponding to consumer surplus is a right triangle (the equilibrium point intersects the price axis at a 90° angle) and the area of that triangle is what you want to calculate, you must...


Create and distribute a non-competition contract. Restrict employees' page privileges. Monitor your page's content frequently. Communicate with your employees.

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Doing so will afford you some legal grounds if your account is hijacked. All employees or users on your Facebook page should sign this document before being permitted access. When creating your Facebook page initially, make sure you don't give any of your employees a title greater than "Content Creator"; this will ensure that they have the ability to perform page maintenance and create posts without having the power to remove you as an admin. Your title should be the highest tier, which is "Manager". No one else should have this title. If your employees are posting information that goes against Facebook's copyright or trademark agreements, your page may have its privileges revoked by Facebook until the offending material is removed. Happy employees don't take over administrator accounts or attempt to steal intellectual property; make sure you're listening and responding to your employees' feedback in order to cultivate a positive work environment.


Create and hang fliers. Get business cards made. Use the internet. Try your hand at busking. Network with others in the industry. Consider getting an agent.

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Don’t be shy about letting people know you’re a singer looking for work!  Create eye-catching flyers that include the type of gigs your looking for and a way to contact you. Ask permission from a store's manager or person in-charge to hang flyers. Good places to start are musical instrument and supply stores, coffee shops, musical schools, and community bulletin boards. Whether you make your own cards on your computer, or get the help of a printing company, professional looking business cards can go a long way towards advancing your career.   How to Make Free Business Cards  Include your name and contact information. If space permits, include a brief list of the type of songs or events that you can sing. Be sure to get lots of cards printed and take them with you everywhere. Place a couple out when you're performing so that people can take one with them. One website or social media account can be accessed by millions of people. Consider setting up a free or paid website or start a social media account and use it as a venue to post song demos, videos, and items from your portfolio. Some cities allow for performers to play in the street for money (check your local ordinances to see if you need a permit). Not only will it earn you a bit of extra cash, it will get your voice heard to others. Who knows, a talent agent might be walking by! Like most jobs, networking is a huge key to success and can help advance your career.  Make friends with other singers. Be courteous to other singers you meet and see if they’d be interested in joining forces with you to practice for auditions or start your own singing company.  Visit recording studios to get to know those who are actively working in the business.  You can also ask if producers or audio engineers can share tips or advice with you. Agents are drawn to up-and-coming talent that already have some good buzz or word of mouth.  How to Get a Talent Agent  Keep a good performance record of professionalism and punctuality. Your impressions on other people in the industry...


Create and maintain healthy relationships. Help others. Reward yourself. Pay attention to your spirituality. Learn better coping strategies.

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Connecting with other human beings is good for your mental health.  Friends and family can help reduce your stress levels and increase your overall sense of well-being.  These connections help you feel supported and valued, which in turn will help you feel happier and less lonely.  Personal connections are beneficial to your health.  For example, loneliness can increase high blood pressure and human connections can actually prolong your life span. Existing friend and family connections need to be supportive to you, or they may not be beneficial.  You should have at least a few friends or family members with whom you: feel comfortable being around; get the sense that you could tell them anything without being judged; can ask for help to solve problems; feel valued; are treated seriously. If you're looking to make new friends, consider one of the following activities: enrol in an interesting class; join a book club; participate in a hiking club; volunteer at a non-profit organization. Helping other people is obviously beneficial to those people, but it also has many positive impacts on you.  Helping other people can: increase your level of happiness; make you feel lucky to be who you are; provide you with connections to other human beings; make you feel needed and helpful; reduce the amount of worrying you do; and give you a sense of meaning or purpose to your life. There is no shortage of charities and non-profit organizations that need volunteers to help do just about any job you can think of.  But helping others doesn't have to be so organized.  It can also include helping your neighbor carrying in her groceries, or shoveling another neighbor's sidewalk after a snowfall. Give yourself the chance to feel joy, happiness and satisfaction on a regular basis.  Laughing, for example, is known to decrease pain, promote muscle relaxation, reduce anxiety, and help your lungs and heart.  Some ways to add fun to your life on a regular basis are:  Read joke books when you're feeling down or bored. Keep a collection of...


Create art.

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Use your free time to dive into the creative pursuit of your choice. If you are interested in music, then try making some new music. If you love writing, then try making an article on WikiHow! The possibilities are endless. Try such artistic endeavors as clay modelling, or a collage, or even start decorating your room. Choose things that let you express your mind.


Create boundaries of interaction. Help to redirect their insecurity to something positive. Avoid spending too much time on emotionally draining people. Explore trust issues with a jealous partner. Be in control of your own emotions.

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People who struggle with insecurity may need constant reassurance and support, which you can't always provide.  Talk with them about boundaries so that you don't feel overwhelmed or frustrated by their behavior.  For example, if you're in a relationship with someone who's insecure, they may want to know what you're doing and where you are.  While it's important to check in with them via phone or text, talk with them ahead of time about boundaries when you're out or away from them.  Stick to what you both agree to do. Perhaps you have a co-worker or classmate who seems to need your constant attention. Define good times to talk and interact with them.  Consider saying things like, "I want to be available for you, but I also have some work to do.  Why don't we talk after class or at lunch?" Insecure people are often anxious about something or someone.  Maybe they have been hurt by old boyfriends.  Maybe they've been bullied about the way they look. Help to reduce their anxiety and focus on positive thoughts.  Act as a reminder when they seem to be focusing on the negative, and try to redirect their thoughts to positive things.  For example, "I know those people can be mean, but remember that you have my support, and the support of your friends." If the conversation appears fixated on the negative, refocus the conversation on something positive that you see in them or neutral topic of conversation.  Consider complimenting them for something.  Or discuss topics of mutual interests such as movies, sports, or other activities. Insecure people can be emotionally draining, and seem to make you feel more tired afterwards.  They may act dependent on you for all their needs.  Avoid feeling like their caretaker, and set boundaries.  Motivate them to find ways to cope without you always there. Set specific times when you'll talk and meet.  Instead of avoiding them completing, make sure to set times that work for you and them. Be clear and polite that you need to have some space, but that doesn't mean you don't care for...


Create brochures and flyers. Offer promotions. Build a portfolio. Expand to a new market. Team up with another seamstress.

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Advertising is necessary to growing your business.  It can also act as a way to create word-of-mouth business from satisfied customers, who have a copy of your flyer to give a friend.  Start simple. Use a free, downloadable program, design a brochure, and take it to Kinko’s, or choose a service like Vistaprint to create a flyer that contains your contact information and a description of the sewing services you provide.  If you provide a variety of different sewing services, consider making different flyers, tailored to each customer type (for example, a flyer designed for a children’s shop would look different than one for a department store or bridal boutique). For an online storefront, consider an email list.  Customers can elect to receive updates when new products or services are available. Create coupons for customers who give you consistent business.  Some ideas for this are:  Bulk purchase promotions. Offer one free item for a certain number purchased. A loyalty card. Print off business cards with decals along the edge.  For every time a customer orders an alteration or repair, stamp on the decal.   After a set number of decals have been stamped, offer the customer a free or reduced cost service. Offer shipping discounts.  For online stores, if customers order multiple items, offer combined shipping. Give “extras”-- make a batch of small, quick projects out of left over materials that you can include with an order for free and that make the customer feel appreciated. Often when customers are ordering a specific type of service or item, they  want to see a collection of projects that you’ve already completed.  Not only this, often they can point to prior projects and say “This is perfect. Can we do this with a different [color/size/pattern]?”  Be sure to take pictures of elaborate, advanced, or particularly unusual or attractive projects.  These also make good brochure photos. Even if you don’t have an online storefront, consider having a webpage and portfolio available via the internet. If you’ve only...


Create chains of different sizes. Close the chain. Tie off the yarn.

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You can create plenty of different projects just by making chains of different sizes. Figure out what you want to make, the crochet a chain long enough to wrap around what it needs to wrap around. For example, you can use a crochet chain to create a necklace, bracelet, ring, or skinny infinity scarf. Once you create a long enough chain, you'll need to close it into a loop. To close the chain, you will need to create a special stitch known as a slip stitch.  With one loop still on your hook, insert the tip of the hook through the first chain stitch you created. Grab the yarn with your hook in the same way you grabbed it while creating chain stitches. Pull the yarn you just grabbed through the stitch and through the yarn loop on your hook. When done, the chain should form a connected ring and you should have one loop on your hook. Before you can use your project, you need to cut and tie the yarn to prevent the chain from unraveling.  Cut the yarn still attached to the ball. Leave about 4 inches (10 cm) of loose yarn when you make the cut. Grab this loose yarn with your hook in the same way you grabbed yarn for your chain stitches. Pull the yarn you just grabbed through the loop on your hook. Continue pulling to form a tight knot. No loops should remain on your hook after this is done. Use scissors to cut off any excess yarn. Congratulations! You've just completed a simple crochet project.


Create combs and rakes.

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Experienced marbling artists often use "combs" or "rakes," which are lengths of lumber with nails hammered through them. This allows for more symmetrical effects, dragging the nails through the pattern in a straight line.


Create curtains. Reupholster chairs. Make a linen button. Sew a quilt. Cut napkins.

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By reusing old linens, you’ll be able to create new and colorful curtains for your home. Repurposed linens may help you create that warm or even a retro feel for a space that previously lacked personality.  Measure the window you want to cover with a new curtain. Cut your linen to the appropriate size. Make sure to reserve several inches (depending on taste and how much fabric you have available) on each side of the curtain. Use an extra-large hole puncher, scissors, or something similar to cut a proper number of holes in the top of the curtain. Space your holes 4 to 5 inches apart (10 to 13 cm). Use grommets or hanging hooks to secure the new curtain to a curtain rod. Add lace or other embellishments for more character. Hang your curtain. For another look, think about stitching old hankies together to create a new, colorful valance. Reupholstering chairs with old linen can make a time-consuming chore fun. In addition, using old linen may help you preserve a vintage look that the fabric of the old chair had. To reupholster chairs, consider:  Matching your old linen to the chair in question. You may want to change the style completely, or you may want to match it based on period. If you’re redoing chairs from the 1960s, consider using fabric from the 1960s. Carefully unscrew screws, untack tacks, and remove the old fabric. Cut the new fabric to match the old fabric. Replace screws, tacks, and anything else that secured the old fabric. Consider repainting the chairs to improve their appearance. Consult a professional and ask them to reupholster for you, with your desired fabric, if you want. Linen buttons are cool items for both functional and decorative uses. The great thing about them is that you don’t need very much material or time to put them together. When making your linen buttons:  Take a button or button shell. Use an old white linen or fabric to add extra padding. Place the linen you've chosen for the button on top of the extra padding. Place your button on top of the fabric (with padding underneath)....


Create hands-on-learning opportunities. Take your students on field trips. Allow students to utilize their imaginations. Play educational games. Make abstract concepts relevant.

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Children retain information better when their hands and their brains are simultaneously busy, or engaged. This is accomplished by developing lessons and activities that require students to talk, listen, and move. These types of lessons and activities will benefit active, auditory, and visual learners.   Incorporate more arts and craft projects into your lessons. Have students move around to different learning stations. Group students by interests or strengths. Provide them with activities that let them explore a topic in a way that engages them. Field trips provide students with the opportunity to connect the abstract concepts they are learning inside the classroom to the real world.  As an educator, select field trips that promote hands-on learning. For example, if you are studying your nation’s government, take them to your state’s capitol building. As a parent, you have the luxury to use your time and resources a little more creatively. Take your child to an art museum out of state to see their favorite painting or to a distant historic site to experience your nation’s history. Sign your child up for an engineering camp or have them shadow one of your friends at an office. Instead of limiting or checking their imagination, allow their creativity to run rampant. Foster their creativity by designing lessons that encourage the use of arts and crafts, role-playing, or a range of similar activities.  When teaching students about the judicial branch, have your students hold a mock-trial. When younger students study historical figures, ask them to dress up as their subject for a formal presentation. Provide your children with the freedom to express themselves through a variety of forms. Let them choose how they express their learning by giving them multiple options for projects. You could, for example, let them pick between a writing a story, drawing a picture, or performing a reenactment for a history lesson. After teaching a lesson to your students or studying a concept with your child, allow them to play an...


Create individual characters. Find problems Create consequence. Do not divulge everything.

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Once you have your alien species developed, you are ready to create the characters that will drive your story.  Your alien characters will be informed by the information you worked out, but they need to be individuals. Each alien character should have a distinct purpose that drives the story forward, as well as their own character arch. Diversify your alien characters. Like people, they should operate in the parameters you set for your world, but they should each have their own personality. What is your character’s social status? What is their emotional range? Do they have any personal relationships? . Individual characters should have personal focus, as well as a focus on the overall story arc. Create problems for your characters that impact them on an individual level.  Give your character personal quirks and challenges. All of your alien characters may be focused on saving their planet, but is one in particular also having trouble learning to read? Create dynamic characters that are different from one another. If there is a problem pertaining to the whole species, give your character a personal interest in that issue. For example, if the species is about to fight for their own defense, create conflict by having a character that opposes violent conflict but fears losing family or a loved one. Make your characters more relatable by giving them small problems outside of the overall story arc. Characters focused on one matter will come off as one-dimensional. Give your story depth by creating consequences for your alien characters. They may be positive or negative, but the actions of the alien characters should move the story forward.  Consequences will naturally build your alien character’s story arch. If they invade another planet, for example, will they be welcomed home as a hero or exiled for their destruction? How will the consequences of their actions inform their future decisions? Create consequences that your audience might not see. Decide if there are major events in the history of your alien species...


Create interesting paint strokes. Construct a large “needle. Create a “bristle bot.

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If you are an artist or you love to paint, you can use a toothbrush to introduce a new and unique texture into your work using your toothbrush as a paintbrush. This can be done with watercolors and acrylics. ” If your toothbrush has a hole in one end, you can remove the bristles, and use the remaining portion as a needle, of sorts, to thread runaway laces back through waistbands. You can take this one step further and create a large-scale needle by sharpening the end furthest from the hole. ” Attach your toothbrush's head (removed from the “stick” of the toothbrush) to a vibrating pager motor and watch as it crawls around. You could even make several bots, and conduct races with your friends or family.


Create jobs. Give your recyclables to homeless people. Support economic initiatives that help the homeless. Direct homeless people to services that could help. Contact an organization that helps homeless people. Call emergency services.

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If you're in a position where you can give a homeless person a job, do it!  Whether it's offering to hire and train someone in a position like a secretary or file clerk, or just letting them do odd jobs like mowing your lawn, this can really make a huge difference for a homeless person. Be sure, however, that you don't take advantage of them.  Pay homeless people a reasonable and fair amount of money. Many homeless people rely on the small return they get on bottles and cans from recycling centers to purchase food or other necessities.  If you live in an area that supports this sort of recycling program, pile all your cans and bottles in a bag.  Ask local homeless individuals if they would be interested in taking your recyclables. In some areas, homeless people are paid to sell a newspaper that advocates for the homeless.  In other areas, businesses might partner with nonprofits in order to employ the homeless.  Support these businesses and buy the products or services offered by the homeless population. Some people may not know how to locate help and therefore never get any.  If you see a homeless person, you could ask them if they need help.  If they say they do, ask them if they’ve been to the local homeless shelter.  If they have not and are interested in going, provide them with directions.  Many homeless organizations have printable maps or resource lists that you could print and give to the homeless person in question. Showing that you care in this way is a great way to help homeless people feel that they matter. If you see homeless people on the streets and don’t want to approach them yourself, call a local nonprofit that helps the homeless.  They might be able to send someone out to talk to the homeless person in question and help them along the process of getting back on their feet. Be sure to relay information about the person’s exact location, their manner of dress, and their appearance. If you don’t feel comfortable approaching the homeless individual and cannot get through to your local...


Create nearby surfaces. Pay attention to levels. Get the right size. Consider your lighting.

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Especially in the living room (but also, to an extent, in the bedroom), you should have a surface within arms reach of every major seating spot. This is so that people have a place to set down drinks while talking. Try to leave these surfaces if you can. If they would be in the way most of the time, consider movable surfaces that can be dragged into position as necessary. Surface levels should be appropriate to the area that they are in. Decorative tables at the edge of a room should be taller than tables next to a couch or chair. Keep items next to seating as level as possible with the arm of the seating object. Avoid overly large coffee tables or other tables. These can make it difficult to get around a room or get to seating (think of the poor guy taking the middle seat in an otherwise full couch!). Instead, make sure that there is roughly 1-2 of space between the edge of the table and the next piece of furniture. You likely will need to use some of the tables in a room as surfaces on which to place reading lights or lamps. Make sure that you place the table strategically so that all areas are lit and also so that outlets will be within reach for the lamps.


Create new layers Adjust your white balance. Edit your photo’s color. Reduce the noise in your photo. Enhance your photo by adjusting levels.

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. If you have a software that can create new layers, it’s always a good idea to create a new layer for each type of edit. A new layer will allow you to make edits and changes without disrupting the original layer. This way, if you mess up, you can go back without having to start over. Not all programs let you create new layers. However, these programs usually offer a way to undo the effect easily so that you can backtrack a step or two without starting over. Getting the right white balance can be one of the best improvements you can make to a photo. Sometimes, you might not even have to do much else if you adjust your white balance correctly, especially on your camera when taking the photo. Start by adjusting the temperature of your photo, then adjust the tint for smaller corrections.  If your photo is too cold, showing more blues than you would like, bring the temperature up to counterbalance those blues with more red tones. If your photo is too warm, bring the temperature down. The tint slider controls your magenta-green shift. If you need to cool your photo, bring the slider higher into the magenta range. If your photo needs to be warmer, lower your tint to the green spectrum. Certain colors pair well together, others do not. There are several types of color, but a basic understanding of how these types work together can help you immensely in the editing room. In the real world your primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. You mix these colors together to get other colors. However, on a computer, we deal with red, green, and blue (RGB) as primary colors.  Start with a curves layer. Your curves will adjust your color by making your photo warmer or cooler. There’s no set answer to playing with color as each photo will require something different. Using a midpoint grey eyedropper tool, you can click on an area of your photo where the color seems off. The tool will change the color balance of that color or area so that balances with the rest of your photo. Adjust your light and color with a color overlay...


Create new positions for extra players. Allow the president to make up new rules if they win 3 or more rounds. Use a matching pair to beat any ranking of card. Allow people to match cards. Make Presidents a drinking game.

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In normal games of Presidents, there are only 3 positions: president, vice-president, and a-hole. The other players have no special title or rules. You can create new positions for these players if you would like.  Treasurer and secretary are usually the third and fourth person to lose all of their cards. These positions are useful if you will allow the president to make up new rules as the game goes on. Vice-a-hole is the second-to-last player to lose their cards. At the beginning of a new round, the vice-a-hole gives the president 1 card while the a-hole gives the president 2. If one person keeps winning, you might let them make up a new rule for the rest of the game. This can be anything that the president wants. For example:  If you are playing with extra positions, you might make up special rules for them, since normally there are none. For example, you might say that the treasurer and secretary can trade cards at the beginning of every round. If you’re playing this as a drinking game, you might make a rule like “Everyone must drink when the 8 of clubs is played” or “whoever puts down a matching set must drink.” In some variations of the game, if you put down 2  cards of the same rank, you automatically beat any single card currently on the pile. So a pair of 3’s would beat a single queen. The next player would still have to put down 2 cards of a higher rank. In this variation, a larger set will always beat a lower rank. So if you play a pair of 6’s, the next person can beat you with a trio of 4’s. The person after them can beat that with a complete set of 3’s. Another popular variation is to allow people to put down cards that match the rank of the card on top. For example, if a 5 is the top card on the pile, you are allow to put down another 5 instead of a 6 or higher. Skip the next player when you match rank. So if you match a 5 with another 5, the person to your left loses their turn. The rules are largely the same, only every person needs a drink. The president can ask someone to take a sip at any...


Create notches in the popsicle stick. Soak the popsicle stick. Shape the popsicle stick into a bow. String the bow. Make Q-tip arrows.

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Retrieve your popsicle stick and a sharp knife. Use the knife to create 2 small parallel notches (one on each side) on each end of the popsicle stick. Each notch should be approximately 2 mm long. Place the notches ½ inch from the end. Ask a parent to help you cut the notches in the popsicle stick. In order to bend the popsicle stick without breaking it, you must soften the wood. Fill a bowl with water. Place the popsicle stick in the bowl of water. Allow the popsicle stick to soak for 1 to 2 hours. It is better to over soak the popsicle stick than to under soak it. Remove the popsicle stick from the bowl of water. Starting at the center of the popsicle stick, gently bend the bow into a “C” with your fingers. Continue to curve the popsicle stick until it resembles a bow. Wrap the dental floss several times around the notches on the top of the popsicle stick. Bring the dental floss down the length of the bow on its left side to the bottom. Wrap the dental floss several times around bottom notches. Bring the dental floss up the length of the bow on its right side to the top notches. Wrap the dental floss several times around the top notches. Tie the dental floss in a knot. You may place a dab of hot glue on the knot to prevent it from untying. Retrieve several q-tips, a nail clipper, and a sharp knife. Use the nail clippers to cut off one end of the Q-tip just about the cotton swab. Cut a small slit in the bottom of the arrow with a sharp knife.


Create or find 7 Iron Ingots. Mine Iron Ore. Create a Furnace if you don't have one yet. Open the Furnace window and place Fuel in the bottom box. Place a block of Iron Ore in the box above the Fuel.

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You will 7 Iron Ingots in order to craft a Cauldron. You can find Iron Ingots in Fortresses and Dungeons, and Iron Golems drop them, but you may find it easier to craft them yourself from Iron Ore. You will need a Stone Pickaxe or better in order to break Iron Ore blocks. You can find Iron Ore underground, and it is one of the most common metals. It can usually be found between layers 1 - 63, and will be in a vein of 4 - 10 blocks. If you want to make the ingots yourself, you'll need a furnace to smelt the Iron Ore. Place 8 Cobblestone blocks around the edges of the Crafting window to make the furnace. You can use any type of Fuel when making Iron Ingots. Lava Buckets, Coal, and Charcoal make for the most efficient fuels, but you can also use Wood Blocks, any object made from wood (crafting table, chair, etc.), and saplings. After a few moments, an Iron Ingot will appear in the box on the right. Repeat until you have 7 Iron Ingots. More efficient fuel will allow you to craft your ingots much quicker.


Create or restock your emergency preparedness kit. Create or re-stock a first aid kit. Keep your freezer and fridge doors shut. Fill up your car’s gas tank. Think of other places to go to stay cool or warm. Come up with some activities and distractions.

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Get a duffle bag or plastic bin and put the following items inside: a flashlight and batteries, a whistle for signaling, cash, a dust mask, manual can opener, local maps, wrench or pliers, garbage bags and moist towelettes. Customize this kit as needed by including items for specific individuals, such as diapers for any infants.  After any emergency situation, make sure to go back and re-stock any items that you used. Also, reassess the items that you’ve included to determine if they were worthwhile or could be replaced.  Various disaster preparation agencies, such as FEMA, have lengthy kit packing lists that you can modify to suit your purposes and needs. Don’t forget to include any pet items, such as cat food, in your kit as well. This will give you peace of mind and will help you treat any minor injuries sustained during an outage. Include the following items, at minimum: latex gloves, dressings and bandages, tweezers, scissors, antibiotic and burn ointment, saline solution, thermometer, pain relief medication, anti-diarrhea medications, and extra prescription medications. Go through this kit on a monthly basis and discard any medications that have expired. Avoid being in the dark and hungry by fully stocking your fridge in advance and knowing how long the food inside will stay edible. Refrigerators will generally keep their contents cool for up to four hours and a freezer will keep food safe to consume for up to 48 hours if fully stocked, 24 hours if only half-full.  Filling your freezer up with ice is a great way to keep the temp down and preserve food longer. Either purchase ice bags or store plastic water-filled containers until they freeze. As you take food out, test the temperatures with a digital thermometer to ensure food safety before eating. Many gas stations now use electricity to power their pumps, so they will be out-of-commission in the event of a broad power outage. Prepare in advance for this by keeping your car tank at least half-full. Storing containers of gasoline in a safe spot in your...


Create or select your layer. Click the Eraser tool. Change the settings. Draw using the Eraser tool.

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Select a layer (must have more than 0 percent opacity, preferably should be 100 percent opaque). All of the underlying layers must be transparent. Pick the Eraser tool from the tool bar. Choose the size and shape of the eraser using the Options bar that appears when you have the Eraser tool selected. Essentially, you will be deleting the areas that you "draw" in, exposing the transparent layers underneath.


Create presentation slides thoughtfully and editorially. Bring a model or example of your product if possible. Skip old fashioned overhead projectors or slide projectors. Record comments during interactive meetings or brainstorming sessions. Distribute handouts.

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If your slides look like nothing more than your speaking notes, then you shouldn't even use them.  A list of bullet points not only bores the audience, but it also reduces the likelihood that they will remember what you said.  Pictures communicate messages more clearly than written text or even the spoken word. Find fresh graphics instead of using stock ClipArt or templates.  If the budget permits, enlist the help of a graphic artist. If you are selling a product, have a model available for your customers to see.  Allow them to interact with the product as you discuss its features and benefits.  If you can't bring the product, bring a video or photographs. Not only are they noisy and unreliable, but the projector obscures the screen for some audience members.  If you must use them, arrange the room so everyone can see the screen and speak audibly to be heard over the motor.  If at all possible, opt for digital presentation tools. Make sure you check the visual aids and sound equipment that might be available in the venue, and find out the requirements for use. If appropriate, use a whiteboard and record comments. Write neatly and legibly, and make your letters large enough that all audience members can easily see them.  Use black or blue for writing since other colors may be difficult for others to see. Take notes as necessary, but limit the amount of time spent with your back to the audience.  If a smart board is available, use it to annotate graphics with your customer's feedback.  Save your annotations at the end of your presentation so you can review them later. Bring a flip chart or whiteboard and an easel for taking notes and recording comments if an interactive smart board is not available. Test your markers ahead of time and only bring those that work.  If your paper is unlined, draw lines with a pencil to keep your handwriting horizontally aligned. Share them at the beginning only if the presentation contains complicated charts or graphics, which may be easier for audience members to read in a...


Create promotional materials. Organize public radio spots and television ads. Do a promotional draw or contest.

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These can be promotional t-shirts, hats, stickers, and flags with the town slogan and branding. Go local and hire a local illustrator or designer to create the promotional materials. Sell these promotional materials at local gift shops located close to popular attractions. One of the best ways to promote the town is to create radio and television ads, focusing on the slogan for the town and the points discussed in the marketing plan. Get the attention of tourists by offering them a free incentive to explore the town. Create a scavenger hunt around the town and offer a prize to the winners. Offer a complimentary stay at a popular attraction to visitors who enter a draw or a survey about the town.


Create quality backlinks. Do NOT spam. Do that social media thing. Update your site regularly.

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Backlinks are when another website links to your page. It works in your favor if the website is one that gets more hits than yours does. The best types of "link building" are directory registration, text link advertising, and press release distribution, but you can also build links by doing a link exchange, cross promotion, or guest blogging for a relevant blog. Try to offer valuable information or tools so that other people are motivated to link to your site. This will increase the chances of natural backlinks. Spamming comment sections and other website areas (read: anywhere on wikiHow!) will actually make Google and other search engines dock you severely or remove you entirely. Do not spam people to build backlinks for yourself. Search engines will also punish you if your name is attached to spamming complaints or if you operate your website anonymously. Right now, social media share and likes are the activity which is most rewarded by Google and other search engines. especially for subjects that are currently relevant. Create social media accounts with the major sites and update them regularly. Avoid being spammy by not just posting ads: post pictures of customers, events that you attend relating to your business, and other content that your fans might enjoy. Most search engines reward websites which see regular or at least recent updates.


Create realistic goals. Write down all of the steps necessary to achieve those goals. Find a study method Make time to study every day.

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As a high school student, studying probably takes up a lot of your time. Work on finding study methods that work best for you  so that you can save time. Start by setting some clear goals for yourself. Create both long-term and short-term goals. Write down things like:  Get an A in Biology. Pass the AP exam in History. Improve grade on next French quiz. After you list all of your goals, break each one down into manageable steps. Make sure to jot down any important dates, like exam days. This will help you make sure that any major deadlines don’t sneak up on you. For example, if your goal is to get an A in Biology, you might write down steps such as:   Review notes for 10 minutes each night. Start studying for tests 1 week before the test day. Ask teacher for extra credit assignments. that works with your learning style. Some people are visual learners while others do best listening to material. Try out a few different ways of studying to see what works for you. If you find that flashcards really help you retain information, you’re probably a visual learner. If you do better when a friend verbally quizzes you, you’re more of an auditory learner. It also helps to use multiple learning styles as opposed to just one.  Experiment with different methods. You can always use more than 1 way to study! Feel free to use different methods during the same study session. You can stay organized by creating an effective study schedule. That means setting aside a little bit of time for school work each day. It’s easy to find little pieces of time in your schedule each day. It’s much harder to find hours in a day each time you need to cram for a test or write a big paper.  Studying in small chunks will also help you better retain information. Aim for about an hour each day.


Create sanctuaries where the autistic person can feel relaxed. Make a schedule. Give your loved one plenty of warning so that they can adjust to any schedule changes. Schedule downtime after stressful or taxing events. Determine which stimuli cause discomfort. Make sure that any therapies are safe and not coercive. Incorporate exercise Encourage special interests

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It is easy for autistic people to become stressed or overwhelmed, so creating quiet places can help them stay calm.   When they are looking for a place to sit, suggest one with minimal distractions (e.g. facing away from a noisy kitchen) Move conversations to quiet places  Designate an area where the autistic person can retreat during stress, and fill it with calming things Autistic people may have a hard time with unexpected changes in day-to-day life. Routines can support their sense of stability. When changes are made to those routines, the whole day can be completely thrown off, leading to confusion, fear, anger, or a meltdown. Here are some tips to keep things stable:   Help them create a schedule. Time slots can be used to designate what activities will happen during each part of the day. Maintain a visual calendar. Place it in a prominent and accessible location, such as a wall in the family room. Illustrations (clip art or drawings) can make the calendar look more friendly and appealing To prepare your loved one for this change, you should try to plan the event with them so they know it is coming   For example, a dentist's appointment may change your loved one's schedule. Put this event on your loved one’s calendar and discuss it with them ahead of time. While they might not be happy about their schedule being changed, they will at least be prepared. Try to place activities at specific time slots. For example, if they have math meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 3:00, plan something else at 3:00 (e.g. a family hike) so that they will always have some sort of activity at the time. After a busy day at school, a social event, an appointment, or an outing, an autistic person is likely to feel tired. Time spent doing quiet activities (reading, playing, special interests) will help them recharge and stay balanced.   Remember that your idea of relaxation may not match their idea of relaxation. During a schedule change, try to schedule something positive after the stressful change. For example, after a doctor...


Create scratches on the metal manually. Let nature do the damage. Use chemicals. Age your pickups.

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You can use a metal file to distress certain pieces of the guitar. Be selective of which components you file onto. Never attempt to scratch or directly impact the pick ups. Don’t use too much pressure to avoid appearing obvious. Apply this to the tuning pegs, bridge, or input jack. You can leave some of the metal parts outdoors to subject them to the forces of nature. This could cause rusting which is a popular aspect of a reliced guitar. Leave the metal parts outside for one to two days. Inspect the parts before using a different technique. Again don’t leave the pickups or other electrical components of the guitar outdoors. You don’t need to search too hard to find a chemical that will create an aged effect on the metals. You can use a household bathroom cleaner. Use either a cleaner with bleach or ammonia, but never combine bleach and ammonia. Dip the pieces of metal into a bucket filled three parts water to one part bathroom cleaner. Let the components sit for about three hours and check on their condition. Repeat as many times until you reach the desired look. Some people will leave them soaking for up to 11 hours. This is an optional step since the sound of your guitar is at stake. You can only age your pickups if you have metal humbuckers (silver or gold) or you have single coil pickups. You’ll first need to remove the casing so you don’t damage the literal pickup. This will vary depending on what pickup you have.  For steel casing you will use muriatic acid.  This is a bit of an intense finish so you’ll need to wear rubber gloves and use precaution to cover your mouth and eyes. Apply the solution to a cloth and spread a thin layer over the case. Wait about ten minutes for the case to dry. If you want to age the pick ups more, then repeat the process. The aim is to not age it too much. For single coil pick ups, you can get away with soaking the casing in coffee for a aged look. Let the case soak for about thirty minutes and then let it dry completely before using again. Repeat if you didn’t reach the...


Create signage. Create a website. Create an online following.

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Your business location should have a large, catchy sign that caters to people in your area. Hire a graphic designer to create your logo, sign, business cards, van decals and flyers, so you can begin building a brand image. The website is the first place people will go to find out information about you. Invest in excellent web programming, with scheduling features for tastings and a process for starting quotes for events. Developing an online presence can help you to show up in the first results on search engines. If you have employees that are able to help you update your accounts, you can quickly garner a following that can translate into high brand recognition.  Sign up for 1 to 2 social media accounts. Only sign up for accounts that you will update regularly. For most businesses, Facebook, Pinterest and Twitter work well. Pinterest allows you to post a visually attractive bulletin board that can be filled with your own website content and recipes or event ideas from other sources.  Update your Google and other online directory information regularly. You should ensure that you have the correct address, a description of the business and photos that appear on Google's search functions. Try pay-per-click marketing to increase your presence on search engines. Try Google AdWords and Microsoft AdCenter. Choose keywords like the city name, "catering" and "event planning" to begin with and refine them according to what works best. Start a blog or video blog. You can post on WordPress, on your own website, on YouTube or on Vimeo. Link these accounts regularly with other social media accounts. Post information about recent events, including pictures of your work and reviews. Then, consider doing video cooking tutorials to attract more people to your website.


Create social conventions if your story is set in a fantasy land. Decide how supernatural elements work in your story. Write specific rules for how weapons and supernatural objects work. Follow your own rules consistently.

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If you're creating your own world, describe the different social classes and conventions to make your world feel more realistic. Outline any distinct class systems to your reader and describe the common customs and rituals?  Many fantasy writers base social conventions on aspects from the real world. For example, most societies have rituals like birthdays, weddings, funerals, and holidays. Try to think of similar rituals for your own world. How do your characters celebrate growing older, for example? How do they mark death? Researching other cultures can be a great way to come up with ideas. Many fantasy writers borrow their ideas from older cultures or different cultures. Research rituals from ancient cultures or isolated cultures to help you gain ideas. Supernatural elements are key to most fantasy stories. Consider if magic is an accepted part of your fantasy world and if ghosts are real and can interact with humans. Describe the origins of the magic powers. For example, do they come from Gods or Goddesses, are they a natural part of the world, or can they be attained through certain rituals? If a character’s powers are secret, make note of this. For example, if your character can talk to ghosts, is this known by other characters. Fantasy stories often include advanced weaponry or supernatural objects. If you choose to incorporate such things into your own story, make sure to describe how each object works. In Harry Potter, for example, the wand chooses the wizard. Use rules such as this to make your story to feel credible.  If your characters fight using a particular style of weaponry, do some research. For example, if your main character is an archer, learn about the basic skills and equipment used in archery. The mechanics of the resurrection stone in Harry Potter is a good example of describing how a magical object works. In order for the resurrection stone to raise the dead. you have to turn it in your hand 3 times while thinking of the deceased relative. When making rules for your fantasy world, be...


Create social media accounts. Promote yourself in creative ways. Take examples from the “professionals. Interact with the people you want to be friends with. Avoid unflattering and inappropriate photos. Keep your opinions to a minimum.

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Becoming well-known on social media today can help you get your name into exclusive social rings. You’ll still have to do the face-to-face work, but having a popular online presence might help get your foot in the door. Make a Facebook, Instagram and Twitter account. Set them to public so that you can start gathering followers and post regularly, at least once a week. Have a friend take pictures of you dressed well and walking around the city, at a work function, or out doing things you love, like reading, painting, or exercising. Be authentic and share things from your life that make you unique. Avoid blurry selfies and opt for high-quality pictures with short, succinct captions. ” Study the feeds of celebrities and established socialites to get a feel for what works and what doesn’t. Don’t copy their content, but use it as inspiration to create your own unique online persona and attract the attention of other social elites. Follow posts from people in the social circle you’d like to be in. Comment on them regularly with short, positive notes, such as, “Love what you’re doing with this charity!” or “Beautiful, classy picture of you.” Even if the poster doesn’t notice your comment, other commenters will, and may start following your own feed. Keep your language clean with no curse words and your clothing fashionable and appropriate, with nothing too revealing. Only post pictures that are flattering and high-quality. Your social media should be just as stylish and sophisticated as you are. Never post photos or statuses referencing alcohol or drugs. You’re just starting to climb the social ladder, so now is not the best time to inadvertently offend people. Remember that people of different backgrounds and beliefs will be interacting with you on social media and that your online profile is probably not the place to try to convert people to your political and religious beliefs. Spread positivity instead of inviting hurt feelings or drama.


Create social media pages. Create a Twitter account Make an RSS feed Start a mailing list Give your readers options to share.

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Facebook and Google+ both allow you to create social media pages for your site, and are two of the most popular social networks online. Whenever you release a new piece of content on your site, link to it on both of these services. . Either use your personal Twitter account or create an account for your site or business. Post links to all of your new content, and use the Twitter account to interact with readers and other content creators in the same niche as you. Twitter is a very public forum, and care should be taken when saying things in the name of your website. If people take offense to your tweets, which happens more often than you might think, you can quickly create a public relations nightmare. . An RSS feed will allow your visitors to subscribe and be instantly notified when new content is uploaded. You can create your RSS feed manually or use a variety of tools to create one. . If you have a user registration system, consider having all users automatically opted in to a mailing list. This mailing list can highlight the new content you are most proud of, and can bring back viewers who haven't been to your site in a while. Give all of your articles buttons to allow readers to submit your articles to aggregate sites. Sites like Reddit, StumbleUpon, and Digg can generate a lot of traffic if the content is posted there correctly.


Create social media profiles. Schedule dinners or lunches to stay in touch. Continue mentoring relationships.

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Although you're leaving a job, you don't want to completely sever all relationships. Nowadays, most people stay in touch through social media. Create a LinkedIn or Google+ profile. If you already have profiles, make sure they are updated to reflect your new job. You should have a face-to-face meeting with important colleagues and mentors about two months after you leave. This will allow you to catch up and continue your relationship into the future. Remember not to gossip, even though you no longer work at the company. Mentoring doesn't end when you leave a company. Instead, your mentor can continue to advise you about your career long after you've moved on. Schedule regular meetings. You can also join professional organizations where you might get to work side-by-side with your mentor. You should also maintain relationships with any mentees. At some point, they will move up in the profession and be at a point where they can help you in your own career. Accordingly, you want to maintain these relationships.


Create social networking accounts. Write shareable content. Set up business pages on social media. Learn how to Tweet and use Facebook effectively. Engage with customers or clients through social media. Post events related to your business on social media.

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You can gain followers, connections and fans by setting yourself up on social network sites. Depending on your market, you should sign up for different accounts. Twitter and Facebook are some of the most used by the most demographics, but Instagram, Tumblr, Snapchat, etc., also have large followings. Submit articles to newspapers, trade publications, blogs and newsletters for publication in order to establish yourself as an expert and get free advertising. For example, if you are a real estate agent, you may opt to write an article about the buyer's market in your area and offer it to local real estate magazines. A Facebook page for your business allows customers to know any relevant information about your business such as hours, locations, etc. You can also post photos. For instance, if you're a baker, you can post pretty pictures of cakes you've made. If you're the owner of a bar, you can post photos of events at your bar where people enjoyed themselves. You can also sign up for a LinkedIn business page, which will help you reach out to business partners. There are many companies that claim to boost your Twitter or Facebook following, but the only way to improve a genuine following is to learn the ins and outs of Twitter and Facebook. Learn about the ways and times to use hashtags. Tweet with your audience in mind. Think about what you'd likely retweet and aim for that. Remember, if J.K. Rowling retweets you, people will take notice. For Facebook, it is important that your business page be detailed, including hours, location, and a way to contact you. Your posts from that page should reflect your brand. This can be incredibly important for appealing to new clients and keeping old ones. If a customer comments on your product on social media, respond to them! If a potential customer asks a question, answer them! This seems simple, but failing to do so can lose you business. You'll want to respond quickly, especially if you're appealing to young people. This is a great way to get new clients and customers. For...


Create some playlists. Plug in your iPod. Select the content you want to sync. Start syncing. Sync individual songs. Eject your iPod

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Syncing music from iTunes to your iPod is easiest if you have the music you want already in a playlist. While you can sync individual songs, it's much easier to sync playlists, artists, genres, and albums. Use the USB cable that came with your iPod to plug it into your computer. You should see your iPod appear in the left sidebar, under the Devices heading. Select it to choose what you want to sync. By default, iTunes will attempt to sync all of the music in your Library. Select your iPod from the left sidebar, and then click the Music tab at the top of the window. Check the "Sync Music" box if it is not already checked, and then click "Selected playlists, artists, albums, and genres".  In the frames below, check the playlists, artists, albums, and genres that you want to syn to your iPod. The bar at the bottom of the window will show you how much free space your iPod has. As you check more things in your library, the bar will increase. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the Music tab after you have made your selections. Everything that you have checked will be synced to your iPod.  The syncing process may take awhile, especially if you are syncing a lot of music. You can monitor the progress at the top of the window. When you sync your iPod, any music that is not on your sync list but is on your iPod will be removed from the iPod. While iTunes normally syncs playlists, albums, and other collections of music, you can manage the sync process and choose each and every song that you want to sync. To do so, click the Summary tab and check the "Manually manage music and videos" box at the bottom of the screen.  Go through your Library and check each of the songs that you want to add to your iPod. Once you have finished selecting your music, return to the Summary tab and click the Sync button. The syncing process may take awhile, especially if you are syncing a lot of music. You can monitor the progress at the top of the window. . After the sync is complete, click on your iPod in the left sidebar. Click the...


Create some space between you and your sister. Don't bother your sister when she has friends or her boyfriend/girlfriend over. Let your sister approach you.

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Sharing a room, or even living under the same roof, as your siblings can be aggravating. It's important that you each get a couple hours a day to yourself. If need be, spend some additional time doing homework at a friend's house or at the library to allow you and your sister to some space from  one another. Everyone needs their own space, their own friends, and their own life. Let your sister enjoy her personal time without bothering her. If she sees that you're giving her space, she'll be more inclined to spend time with you when she doesn't have company over.  Younger siblings often annoy big sisters and their friends. Don't be that kind of younger sibling! Only hang out with your sister and her friends if they invite you. If you don't annoy them by bothering them all the time, they may start inviting you to hang out with them all of the time It's important that you have your own friends as well. Think about how you would feel if you were constantly bothered by your sister while you're with your friends. Treat her how you would like to be treated. It's often said that space allows the heart to grow fonder – this reigns true with siblings as well! Allow her to miss you, all her to want to spend time with you. Even if your big sister doesn't know it, she will miss you if you're not around all time.  If your sister approaches you, it will most likely be in a positive way. Wait for her to initiate an interaction instead of always approaching her first. You deserve to have your own life, so enjoy it! Have your own friends and your own hobbies, as this will prove to your sister that you are an individual, not just her annoying little sister.


Create something for your special someone. Get support from your friends. Have a plan if you’re lonely. Live your life. Pursue your own interests.

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Getting creative and making something like a scrapbook or a photo collage can not only help you take your mind off things, it can also remind you of the good times you've both shared together. When your partner is feeling lonely, they can look at something that you have put the time and effort into and know how much they mean to you.  You don’t have to be crafty to make something for your partner. It is the thought that counts, and your partner will appreciate your efforts. You could make a mixed CD of songs that are meaningful to your relationship. If you like to bake, you could make cookies to send in the mail. Ask your friends to help you stay busy and avoid obsessing over your long-distance romance. Keep an active social life and fill your calendar with fun (and distracting) things to do.  You could say to your friends, “Please let me know of anything you’re up to while Mark is deployed. I need to keep busy!” Take the initiative and plan events for you and your friends. They don’t have to be anything big. You could say, “Do you want to order pizza and watch a movie with me tomorrow night?” You may realize that loneliness hits you at certain times--maybe when you are out with your married couple friends, or when you drive by places that hold happy memories with your partner. Come up with some ways to deal with your loneliness so you can be prepared when it strikes.  You could call a friend and catch up with them. Text your partner and let them know you are thinking about them. You could say, “I was just walking by the park where we had a picnic over the summer. That was a lovely day. Thinking of you!” You could decide to exercise, clean your apartment, or read a book to take your mind off your loneliness. Stay engaged with your friends and family. Make plans with them and do things that interest you. Many people feel lonelier at night. If you happen to be one of them, consider creating a bedtime routine to help reduce anxiety and make you feel more peaceful. You could take a bath, read a book, and send a...


Create something. Add color to your life. Get some sunlight. Be good to yourself. Smile.

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Research shows there is a direct link between creativity and happiness. Making something--anything--can lift your spirits and brighten your day.  Create something that aligns with your talents. Whether you are a dancer, writer, or singer, you can always create a new story, poem, choreography, or song. It's like gifting a part of yourself to the universe. How could you not feel better after such an accomplishment? You can also challenge yourself to try something new. Find a DIY project on Pinterest. You can make jewelry, clothing, repurpose old furniture or appliances, or even bake a fancy dessert. If you look around yourself and see only neutral or dull colors, then it's no surprise you are feeling similarly.  Try adding a brighter color each day when you get dressed. It can come in the form of a scarf, hat, or a full-blown yellow dress. Science proves that different colors actually have the power to boost your mood. Yellow and green make people happier. Red energizes. Blue calms. Choose a color and enjoy an instant mood change. If you're a color-phobe as far as your wardrobe goes, then add a few choice pieces to your living space to impact your life. Select a bright pink lamp or that gorgeous painting of a sunset you've been eyeing. Each time you pass this vibrant piece, you'll feel a jolt of happy. This may seem counter-intuitive, but one no-fail way to brighten your life is by brightening it literally--with the sun. Sunlight can actually impact whether or not you're feeling the blues.  Open the curtains or blinds in your home if you're there during the day to let natural light in. Have a seat on your patio or balcony and soak in some rays before your day gets started. Grab your sneakers and go for a walk outside. Not only will the physical activity boost your outlook but being outside and exposed to sunlight may improve your mood and circadian rhythms. Walking outside delivers three-fold benefits in the form of exercise, helping with your sleep cycle, and giving you the peace and serenity that being in...


Create something. Take up a new hobby you’ve always wanted to try. Go on a solo adventure. Say yes to activities that typically involve a partner. Keep yourself occupied with things you love.

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Being creative can boost your mood, improve your perception of yourself, and help you make the most of your time alone. Even if you don’t feel artistic, you can still be creative! There are many ways to make or build something, but here are a few ideas:  Paint or draw a picture. Write a story, book, poetry, or play. Build a robot. Make a birdhouse. Create your own recipe or put a twist on a favorite dish. Sew something. Most people say, “Someday I want to try…” at some point in their lives. What is your thing you want to try? Use your time alone to make that happen!  Learn a programming language and start to code. Take up painting. Learn to whittle. Build a website. Teach yourself a new language. Start an herb garden. A solo adventure can be a thrilling escape from real life, and it can help you learn more about yourself. Although you might think of adventures as something you do with others, going at it alone can help you get more out of the experience.  Travel to a destination you’ve always wanted to visit! Go skydiving. Try bungee jumping. Make a list of spiritual destinations, then start checking them off. Train for a 5K, 10K, half marathon, marathon, or triathlon. You can still do everything you enjoy, even if you don’t have a partner. Who cares if you’re sitting alone at the coffee house or eating dinner by yourself? Make plans with yourself!  Go out to eat by yourself. Take yourself to the movies. Enjoy that concert you’ve been longing to see. Visit the museum or an art gallery opening. Take a dance class. You can always dance with the instructor, or you might meet a new friend! Even if you love being alone, chances are you’ll occasionally have moments when you miss the company of others. Filling your time with your favorite things leaves little time for these thoughts to creep in. Live your life to the fullest, and you’ll never feel lonely. Don’t overfill your schedule to the point of exhaustion, but do make the most out of everyday by living the life you love.


Create sources of passive income. Purchase stocks and bonds. Consider investing in penny stocks.

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Passive sources income are investments that create income with little involvement and time from you. This could be royalties from publishing a book, a song, or a piece of art, profits from a business partnership where you are a silent investor, or income from rental properties. Consider investing in a rental property, preferably several multifamily units rather than one single family home. Though a rental property can be a large upfront investment, the potential income generated from this investment could be substantial. Ask a friend or business partner to invest with you in a rental property and create passive income to supplement your existing income. A stock represents a stake in a company. When you own a share of a stock, you are a part owner in the company and have a claim on every asset and every penny in the company's earnings. A bond is a financial IOU from a company or the government. Companies and governments issue bonds to fund their day-to-day operations or to finance specific projects.  When you buy a bond, you are loaning your money to the issuer, whether it's a company or a government body, for a certain period of time. In return, you get interest on the loan, and you get the entire loan amount paid back either on a specific date (the bond's maturity date) or a future date of the issuer's choice. For example, if a bond is valued at $1,000, and pays 7% a year, it has an interest value of $70. You can invest in stocks and bonds by buying them individually or by buying them via a mutual fund. A mutual fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, or cash equivalents, or a mix of all three.  Talk to a financial advisor about the right mix of stocks and bonds for your financial portfolio. When you are young and just starting to invest, you should put money in stocks. The long term potential growth of stocks will outweigh the risks. Over time, as you get older, you should scale back on your investment in stocks. Bonds are less volatile and they are good long term investments. Over time, as you get older,...


Create space between you and him. Go out with friends and tell him about it. Use social media to highlight the fun you’re having independently. Give yourself a makeover, and then go see him.

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A guy can’t miss you if you’re always right there for him. A great way to get him to miss you is to create space between the two of you. If you spend every minute of the weekend with him, start carving out time to spend away from him. Spend a Friday night at home alone or with friends instead of hanging out with your man. At first he will probably like the time alone, but if you begin to do this regularly, he’ll start missing you in his arms. Start having nights out with your friends instead of date nights, and then tell your guy all about how much fun you had. He will probably be happy for you, but he’ll also be a bit jealous of how much fun you can have without him. If you spend a couple weekends having fun with friends, you’re guy will soon start to miss being the person that's having fun with you. This works well with an ex-boyfriend as well. When an ex sees that you’re having fun and enjoying life without him, he will begin to miss being in your life. Start to post pictures and status updates about how much fun you’re having doing things on your own. This works very well when trying to get an ex to miss you. Show how much you’re enjoying life on your own, and your guy will be begging to hang out with you because he misses you so much. Don’t be fake on social media, just highlight the fun you’re having going out with friends and participating in activities on your own. Treat yourself to a new hairstyle and new clothes so that you look and feel awesome. Dress yourself up, and then go meet your guy somewhere. He’ll be surprised at your new look, and want to see you more. If you want your ex-boyfriend to miss you, show up with your new look to somewhere you know he’ll be. Walk by him looking awesome and as confident as ever. This will make him wish he was still with you and miss the time he used to be in your life.


Create strands of sequins. String your ornaments. Prepare a metal lamp shade frame. Attach your sequins and ornaments to the frame. Attach ribbon to the metal frame. Hang the chandelier.

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Use a sewing needle to weave heavy-duty thread through a series of eight sequins. Create three to four dozen strands.  Push the thread through the same side of each sequin in the strand. Then, repeat the process by knotting the thread and weaving it through the opposite side of each sequin.     The sequins should be flat against the thread when done.     Use gold and silver sequins. You can either create solid strands of gold and solid strands of silver, or you can mix the colors on each strand.     Use light or clear thread for the best results. You could also use metallic thread that matches the color of the sequins.     If you would prefer an asymmetrical look, you can alternate the number of sequins on each strand, varying the length from 6 to 10 sequins.     The exact number of strands you need will depend on how large your chandelier will be and how full you want it to appear.    Create varying strands of clear glass ornaments by tying heavy-duty thread, fishing line, or clear jewelry line to the top wire of each ornament.  Attach the thread to the top wire of the ornament, where the hook would usually go. Knot the thread to hold it in place.     The number of ornaments to a strand should vary from about two to six per strand. Create more strands with two to three on them since these will go around the outer edge.    Use spray paint to paint the frame white.  This is only optional. If you like the current color of the frame, you do not need to paint it.     You could also paint the frame black, gold, or silver. For a brighter, less traditional appearance, you could paint the frame any color that matches the décor of your room.     Only use spray paint that is approved for use on metal.     Make sure that the wide part of the lamp shade frame is large enough to fit over the existing ceiling light base you plan to attach the chandelier to. The frame will be turned upside-down when hung.    Turn the frame upside-down. Tie and knot the sequin strands to the wide part of the frame and the ornament strands to...


Create texture with dried herbs or flowers. Use spices for fragrance, texture, and color. Use butters for extra moisture. Add some extracts for additional benefits. Make you soap more exfoliating with additions such as ground oatmeal. Add a rubber soap making stamp into a plain mold before pouring the soap. Add a surprise into clear, glycerin soap. Stir two different colors together to make swirled soap. Pour differently-colored bases at different times to create layers.

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Dried lavender, chamomile, and rose petals are great choices, but you can use others as well. You will need 1 to 2 ounces (6 to 12 grams) per 1 pound (450 grams) of soap. Add the herbs or flowers into the mold, before adding the soap. This way, they won't lose their color as much.  You can also sprinkle the herbs or flowers onto the soap, after you have poured it into the mold, instead. Keep the application in mind. Herbal soaps work great as a hand soap, but they may be too scratchy for the tub or shower. Chop larger petals into smaller pieces so that they don't clog the drain. With just 1 tablespoon (15 grams) of ground spices, you can take your soap to a whole new level! Stir the spice into the soap after you take it off heat, along with any other colors or fragrances you might be using. Great choices include cinnamon, pumpkin pie spice, and ground tumeric. Consider limiting your fragrance or omitting it entirely. You will need them into the soap base as it is melting.  Do not use regular butter made from cow's milk, or it will go rancid. Instead, try one of the following butters: cocoa, shea, mango, or vegetable. You will need 1 to 2 tablespoons (15 to 30 grams) per 1 pound (450 grams) of soap.  Cocoa and shea butter are both great for adding a creamy lather to the soap. Mango butter is great for calming irritated skin, treating sunburn, and reducing dryness. Extracts are not the same thing as essential oils or fragrance oils. While some of them may add fragrance to your soap, they are mostly used for their specific properties. Plan on using 1 to 2 tablespoons (15 to 30 milliliters) of extract per 1 pound (450 grams) of soap; add them alongside your dyes and fragrances. Listed below are common extracts and their benefits:  Chamomile extract is calming and good for relieving stress. It is also antiseptic and anti-inflammatory. Grapefruit seed extract is a natural disinfectant. It is filled with vitamins A, C, and E. Green tea extract can help sooth sunburns, irritations, and acne. Guava fruit extract...


Create the CSS file. Upload your CSS file to your website. Copy the URL of your CSS file. Add a link to the file. Save your HTML file, and upload it to your website.

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Prepare and save your CSS file with the ".css" file type.  The URL might look like www.yoursite.com/stylesheet.css. It's good form to remove the main domain name from the link (URL). Therefore a URL of "http://mysite.com/css/default.css" would be shortened to "/css/default.css". You must include that leading slash ("/"). This is called a relative path. Find the </head> tag in your HTML file, and create an empty line just above the tag. Add <LINK rel=stylesheet type="text/css" href="www.yoursite.com/stylesheet.css"> to that empty line, changing "www.your..." to the link to your CSS file.


Create the answer board. Make strike markers. Purchase a timer. Make a buzzer for each team. Select teams.

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On a chalkboard, write the top 5 responses to each question followed by the number of responses each one received. Cover the written answers with taped strips of construction paper or poster board. Try to fit multiple rounds onto the chalkboard to speed the game up. Each team can get up to three strikes, so you will need six strike markers.  These can be simply pieces of paper or you can create more elaborate solutions, such as bean bags or even colored light bulbs. Alternatively, this guide can show you how to make your own. The buzzer is used to let the host know that someone on the team is ready to answer. A few beans in a small plastic container is a low cost solution. Traditionally, Family Feud is played with around 5 members per team. One person will need to be the host, and cannot participate on either team's side. The host is in charge of keeping track of the timer and showing the answers on the board.


Create the background first. Start with a clean, dry brush. Decide where you want your clouds to go. Brush the white on in light strokes. Expand the edges. Wait for the white to dry. Add shading. Use a different dry brush. Make the clouds smaller near the horizon.

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Whether you are creating a graduated blue sky or a sunrise, create the background before adding in the clouds. That is, don't add any water to the brush before you use it. Pour out white paint on your palette. Add a little bit of white to the brush. You can do a landscaped painting with clouds just at the top. Alternatively, you can have the clouds be the whole painting. In gentle curving motions, brush the white onto the canvas. Keep the pressure light. Push the edges of the cloud out with your brush. Try to create the edges when you're running out of paint. That technique will give the clouds softer, feathery edges. It will make it easier to add the shading underneath. Create a grey for the shading. You can create a dark purple to use for grey with a deep blue, a rosy color, and a brown-red color. You can also create your own grey combination. Add a tiny bit of the grey to the brush. Wipe off any excess. Gently brush the underside of the clouds to give them depth. Things off in the distance look smaller, so make your clouds smaller and fuzzier as you approach the horizon. To make them fuzzier, add even less paint to your brush when you create them.