Coordinate with your child’s teachers. Use a daily planner for your child. Reward your child with praise. Establish a consistent homework routine. Review homework assignments together. Help your child keep track of school belongings. Encourage peer interactions for your child. Role play to prepare your child for unfamiliar events. Look into your school’s special services. Get an individualized education plan (IEP) for your child. Consider a 504 plan. Act in your child’s best interests.

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Meet with your child’s teacher to discuss a variety of topics with the teacher. These include effective rewards and consequences, effective homework routines, how you and the teacher will communicate on a regular basis about problems and successes, how you can mirror what the teacher is doing in the classroom for greater consistency, and so on.    For some students, success will be obtained relatively easily by establishing consistent schedules, routines, and homework communication methods as well as utilizing effective organizational tools such as planners, color-coded binders, and checklists. Being on the same page with your teacher can remove the "teacher said differently" excuse. Organization and consistent routines will save the day when it comes to homework, and it’s a good idea to coordinate with teachers whenever possible. Does the teacher provide a daily homework list or does the school promote the use of planners? If not, buy a planner that has plenty of space to write daily notes and show your child how to use it.  If the teacher(s) can’t or won’t commit to initialing the planner every day, ask the teacher to help find a responsible student—a homework buddy —to check the planner before dismissal each afternoon. If your child is struggling to remember assignments, check your child’s homework box in the planner every day as the first thing when you get home. If your kid remembered to write down the homework assignment, give your kid praise. Praise is the best and easiest way to encourage learning and good behavior from your child. Giving your child positive feedback about something they did that makes you proud can also benefit your long term personal relationship.  Every day the planner comes home, make sure to give your child praise. Then make sure the planner back into the backpack every morning before school. Arrange for the homework buddy to give morning reminders to turn in the homework, too. Reward your child for trying and struggling to do the right thing, even when he or she fails. This...


Cope with a changing voice. Start shaving. Expect genital growth. Realize ejaculations are normal. Don't fret over minor breast growth.

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As boys go through puberty, their voices become deeper. This occurs because the larynx and the vocal cords are growing rapidly. Unfortunately, as your body adapts to these changes, you may find that your voice cracks or squeaks unexpectedly. There's nothing you can do to prevent this, but it may be comforting to know that it usually only lasts for a few months. For most boys, this happens between the ages of 11 and 14. At some point during puberty, you will notice that you start to grow hair on your chin and above your upper lip. When this hair becomes noticeable, you will probably want to start shaving. It's a good idea to talk to your dad or another trusted male adult about shaving before you try it for the first time.  An electric razor with a flexible head is convenient and effective, although it may not offer the closest shave. You can also shave with a manual razor, but you will need to be more careful not to cut yourself. Always use a shaving cream or gel with this type of razor to prevent irritation. You will also see hair begin to appear under your arms and around your groin. The hair on your arms, legs, and other areas of your body will become thicker and heavier. You can leave this hair alone if you want, or, if your body hair bothers you, you can choose to wax or shave it. You will also notice that your penis and testicles are growing during puberty. Try not to worry about your size or compare yourself to others. Also, don't be worried if one testicle seems to be growing faster than the other, as they will even out eventually. In addition to erections, you will also start to experience ejaculations. This is when an erection suddenly ends and you release semen from your penis. Like erections, these can happen unexpectedly, so don't be too alarmed. This is perfectly normal, and means you are changing from a boy to a man.  Ejaculations can happen at any time that you have an erection, whether you are sexually aroused or not. Some boys experience nocturnal emissions, more commonly known as "wet...


Cope with negative moods. Breathe from your diaphragm. Reward yourself.

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Negative moods such as sadness and stress can lead to overeating. If you can chose coping techniques that do not involve food, you will be one step closer to eliminating your pattern of overeating.  Try fun or creative activities such as: playing music, singing, writing, coloring, painting, acting, or dance. Explore different forms of exercise such as: hiking, biking, swimming, yoga, rock-climbing, dance aerobics or kayaking. Excessive stress is a significant risk factor for overeating; this is because when we are stressed, eating can be comforting since it releases endorphins in our brain that tell us we are happy. Deep breathing exercises are ways to reduce stress in a very natural and healthy way. The best part is it has no calories! Sit in a comfortable position. Breathe slowly in through your nose and out through your mouth. Focus on your stomach moving in and out as you breathe. People who tend to emotionally overeat also tend to have a personality trait that makes them sensitive to rewards. So, if you reward yourself with something other than food, you can begin to alter your pattern of overeating. You can also help yourself feel happier and better when you do something positive. For example, when you are stressed or are celebrating something, buy a new item you’ve been wanting, go on a special outing, or get yourself a massage.


Cope with stress effectively. Choose your friends carefully. Reach out to your friends. See a therapist.

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If you feel stressed, you may be more vulnerable to revert back to bad habits. Find ways to relieve and manage stress daily. Don’t let stress build up; find ways to decrease stress each day. Engaging in exercise, being social, and avoiding unnecessary stress are excellent ways to manage stress.  Join a running club, start yoga, or go for daily walks with your dog. Call up a friend, host a game night, or plan to see your friends for dinner. If you feel chronically stressed but are not sure how to pinpoint it, start a stress journal and keep track of what stresses you each day/week/month. You may start to find patterns of the stressors you experience, then begin to tackle them one by one. Don’t surround yourself with people that encourage you to think or act in a perverted way. You may need to take a break from friends or choose new friends altogether. Allow people in your life that support you and encourage you to live in the way you find most beneficial for you. Having good support in your life helps you combat stress. If there are people that negatively influence you yet are a fixture in your life, kindly ask them to tone down their comments or behavior, or not to discuss those things in your presence. Your friends can help you along your journey and make it easier by supporting you. Start an accountability group if you and your friends struggle with similar problems. Send supportive texts, meet for lunch, and keep each other on track. You can also join a support group, either locally or online, such as the Society for the Advancement of Sexual Health or Sex Addicts Anonymous. If you feel like you cannot control your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and don’t think you can do the journey on your own, see a therapist. A therapist can help you confront your feelings, find coping strategies, and work through the process of decreasing negative sexual thoughts. Your therapist is there to support you and help you live a happier, more fulfilling life. For more information about going to therapy, check out How to...


Cope with the break-up. Give it time. Give it space. Head back out there.

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Getting her back may not work the way you want it to, and you might have to accept that it is truly over between the two of you. Trust that you did what you thought you had to, to be true to yourself and your feelings, and that maybe it wasn't meant to be. Begin the work of getting over the relationship so you can move on with your life.  Know that you'll go through many different emotions, and that it's perfectly normal to feel anxious, sad, angry, and confused all at once. Spend time with friends, talk to them about how you are feeling. It is probable that your friends understand how you feel and can help you get through it. Take care of your body. Make sure you are getting enough to eat, getting enough sleep, being at least a little active (like taking a walk) and keeping up with hygiene. Everything takes time, especially when healing from a loss. Give yourself time to grieve the relationship and get yourself to a place where you can move on.  Don't fight it. Pretending that “everything's fine” is only going to prolong the process. Give yourself permission to go through the grief. Remind yourself that it will get better and you have the chance to fall in love again when you are ready. Do things that you enjoy. Engaging in things you like will help improve your mood and boost your confidence. Even though you may want to spend time with her and around her as friends, it will be easier for you to heal if you take some time apart. Being around her may just remind you of the relationship you had and of what you miss. Let her know that you just need some time and space. If she asks about being friends, be honest with her about if you think you can be friends some day down the road or not.  Try to steer clear of her social media, chances are what you see there will only make you upset and prolong the healing process for you. When you're ready, get yourself back out into the dating world. Relationships can be difficult and painful, but they can also be wonderful. Avoid hiding yourself away, you have a lot to offer...


Copy Dorothy's braids. Wrap a light blue ribbon around your braids. Purchase a wig. Carry Toto. Complete the look with a basket.

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Part of the iconic Dorothy look is her two braids, but there is a little more to the look than just parting your hair and braiding.  Part the hair in the middle from the forehead to the neck. Starting with the strands at the part on one side of the head, start twisting the hair back towards the part, adding more hair to the twist as you make your way down the hairline. Make sure to keep the twist tight.  When the twist is around the ear, hold it tightly in place with one hand while you begin a three-part braid with the other. Use a simple braid to braid the hair until around the shoulders, then secure the braid with elastic. Use a curling iron to curl the ends of the hair into ringlets. Separate the hair to form two or three ringlets. The ribbon should be tied around the elastic, at the spot where the braid ends and the curls begin. The ribbon should be tied into small bows. If the ends of the bows are too long, snip them off. The ends should barely extend past the bows. Make sure the bow is a light blue, close to the shade of blue in the dress and socks. If you don't have long or dark brown hair, purchase or hire a simple long brunette wig. You can get a wig already plaited, or you can add plaits. Brown hair isn't necessary if you have the costume, the slippers, and the braids. Completing your look with the dark brown hair depends on how closely you want to match the cinematic image of Dorothy. If you're dressing up as Dorothy, don't forget Toto! If you don't have a real dog, or a cooperative one, buy or use a stuffed toy dog. Toto was a darkly colored Cairn Terrier. Many retailers sell stuffed Totos that you can use to complete your costume. Some places even sell baskets with removable Totos. Carry a small basket, such as a picnic basket. Toto often sat in the basket, so make sure there is enough room for your dog, real or stuffed! Dorothy's basket was open, so make sure your basket doesn't have a lid on it.


Copy a YouTube video's link. Go to the Outlook site. Click + New. Type in a person's email address. Paste your link into the email's body. Click Send.

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To do so, open a YouTube video you wish to embed, click the URL to select it, right-click (or use two fingers to click) the selected URL, and then click Copy.  You must do this on a computer since mobile links won't invoke the video player box in Outlook. You cannot use a video from your computer to trigger the video player box on Outlook. To do so, enter https://www.outlook.com/ into your browser's URL box. If you're logged into Outlook on this computer, doing so will open your Outlook inbox. If you aren't logged in, enter your Outlook email address (or phone number) and password before continuing. It's in the upper-left side of the Outlook page, just above your inbox's contents. This will open a new email window on the right side of the page. You'll do so in the "To" field at the top of the email template. Your recipient must have a Gmail address. To do this, simply right-click (or use two fingers to click) the email template's body, then click Paste in the resulting drop-down menu. It's in the bottom-left corner of the email window. Doing so will send the email to your recipient. When they open it, they'll be able to click the video box at the bottom of the email to open the video player.


Copy the complaint's format. Include defenses and counterclaims, if applicable. Finalize the answer for filing. Locate a fillable form for your jurisdiction. File the answer.

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Your answer will look similar to the plaintiff's complaint and must include the following information.   Identifying information, such as your name or your attorney's name and address Caption, which identifies the parties and identifies the document as the Answer Response to factual allegations. These can take one of several different forms, depending on what is permitted in your jurisdiction.  A general denial will state something like “the defendant denies each and every allegation of the complaint.” It does not specifically address the allegations of the complaint, but instead denies them all at once.   If your jurisdiction does not allow you to answer with a ‘General Denial' of all the plaintiff's allegations, you will need to address each allegation specifically. Respond to each allegation with ‘Admit,' ‘Deny,' or ‘Do not have enough information to admit or deny, so deny.' These go beyond the facts alleged in the plaintiff's complaint and allow you to being to tell your side of the story.   Affirmative defenses are facts you can state that will defeat the plaintiff's claims.  You can look at sample answers online to find common affirmative defenses. There are many possible affirmative defenses, but some common ones are statute of limitations (the plaintiff waited too long before suing) and lack of standing (the plaintiff is not the proper party to bring the suit).   Counterclaims are claims you have against the plaintiff. In a way, a counterclaim means suing the plaintiff back, though both of your claims will remain in the same lawsuit. Note that if you file counterclaims, the plaintiff will have the opportunity to file his/her own answer to the counterclaims. You will need to make sure to include a Prayer for Relief and sign the answer.   The Prayer for Relief tells the court what you want. Usually, this is along the lines of ‘the plaintiff recovers nothing,' or a request for attorney's fees and costs you incurred in defending against the lawsuit, if that is permitted in your case. Your signature...


Copy the contents of your Notepad document. Open a new Microsoft Word document. Paste your Notepad contents into Word. Familiarize yourself with MS Word's "Find and Replace" feature. Copy the media tags and destination folder information. Open the "Find and Replace" feature. Paste the media tag into the "Find" field. Click "Replace All". Delete the file tags. Delete the HTML text at the beginning and end of your list. Review your list.

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The easiest way to do this is by holding down Ctrl and tapping A to select everything in Notepad, then holding down Ctrl and tapping C. If you don't have MS Word installed on your computer, you can use Google Docs' free version of Word. Depending on your version of Word, you may have to click "Blank Document" to open a new document. Do this by holding down Ctrl, then tapping V. Holding down Ctrl and tapping H will activate this feature; you can then add text you wish to find to the "Find what" field and add the replacement text to the "Replace with" field. You can use this feature to remove the HTML tags from your song list, making it much easier to read. To do this, highlight the "<media src=".." tag from the beginning of a directory line, then copy it with Ctrl + C. Make sure you highlight the line all the way up to and including the "\" before an artist's name. Make sure your mouse cursor is set at the beginning of your document to ensure that the Find and Replace feature formats your entire document. You can just add a space (Space) to the "Replace" field. If Word asks you for permission to search from the beginning of the document, click "Yes". You'll need to repeat this process a few times if your sections of your music are in separate directories. File tags you'll see are .mp3, .mp4, .wav, and so on; these are at the end of your directory lines. Delete them by copying and pasting the ".[file type]"/>" text from the end of a directory line into the "Find" field and placing a space in the "Replace" field of Find and Replace.  You'll need to repeat this process a few times if your files aren't all in one format. You should also consider replacing the "\" separations with a double space. Doing so will separate your artist names, albums, and song names into distinct columns. You'll see a set of HTML tags before the first artist's name appears at the beginning of the article; similarly, there is a set of HTML tags at the end. Select these and tap Delete to get rid of them. These should be the last chunks of...


Copy the data lists onto a single worksheet. Decide in which list you want to highlight matching or non-matching records. Select the items in the list you wish to highlight unique or matching items in. Apply the appropriate comparison formula.

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If you want to highlight records in only one list, you'll probably want to highlight the records unique to that list; that is, records that don't match records in the other list. If you want to highlight records in both lists, you'll want to highlight records that do match each other. For the purposes of this example, we'll assume the first list takes up cells G3 through G14 and the second list takes up cells L3 through L14. If you wish to highlight matching items in both lists, you'll have to select the lists one at a time and apply the comparison formula (described in the next step) to each list. To do this, you'll have to access the Conditional Formatting dialog in your version of Excel. In Excel 2003, you do so by selecting Conditional Formatting from the Format menu, while in Excel 2007 and 2010, you click the Conditional Formatting button in the Styles group of the Home ribbon. Select the rule type as "Formula" and enter your formula in the Edit the Rule Description field.  If you want to highlight records unique to the first list, the formula would be "=COUNTIF($L$3:$L$14,G3=0)", with the range of cells of the second list rendered as absolute values and the reference to the first cell of the first list as a relative value. (Don't enter the close quotes.) If you want to highlight records unique to the second list, the formula would be "=COUNTIF($G$3:$G$14,L3=0)", with the range of cells of the first list rendered as absolute values and the reference to the first cell of the second list as a relative value. (Don't enter the close quotes.) If you want to highlight the records in each list that are found in the other list, you'll need two formulas, one for the first list and one for the second. The formula for the first list is "=COUNTIF($L$3:$L$14,G3>0)", while the formula for the second list is COUNTIF($G$3:$G$14,L3>0)". As noted previously, you select the first list to apply its formula and then select the second list to apply its formula. Apply whatever formatting you want to highlight the records...


Copy the photos in your computer. Connect the Kindle Fire to your PC. Unlock your Kindle Fire to enable the connection via USB. Access the Kindle Fire’s internal storage. Paste the pictures into the Photos folder. Disconnect your Kindle Fire from the computer.

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Head to the folder where you transferred the photos from your camera then highlight the photos you want to copy into your Kindle Fire by pressing CTRL or CMD + C. Do this by plugging the micro-USB jack into the Kindle’s charging port, and plugging the USB 2.0 jack into a vacant USB port on your computer. It will detect the connection and notify you on its screen. On windows, you can go to My Computer to see your Kindle in the list of accessible storage devices. Click on the Photos folder to gain access to where photos are stored in your Kindle’s internal memory. On Mac, the Kindle should appear on the desktop as a hard disk icon. Click it to access the Kindle’s internal memory, then head to the Photos folder. Once you are in the Photos folder, you are free to paste the photos into it by pressing CTRL or CMD + V. If you want, you can also organize the photos by folder, which will be displayed as different albums in the Kindle Fire Gallery. Create a new folder and rename it to what you want the album to be called, and then transfer the photos to that specific album. After all the photos has been transferred, just tap on the “Disconnect” button on your Kindle’s screen. You will hear a sound notification from your computer, letting you know that disconnection was successful. After hearing the notification, remove the cable both from the Kindle Fire and the PC.


Copy the text of the poem in your word processing software. Paste the poem into Notepad. Adjust the poem by adding spaces as needed. Paste the poem into your email.

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Open the poem in your word processing software. Highlight the text you want to copy, and right-click on it to find the copy button. Some editors prefer you to copy and paste your poem into an email. Unfortunately, sometimes the formatting from your word processing can create a messy poem. This process helps clean it up. Open Notepad, which comes with most PCs and Macs. Click in the open document, and right-click. Click on "Paste" to copy the poem into Notepad.  This process strips the poem of its word processing formatting, making it more suitable for email. You can also click the paragraph button that looks like a backwards "P" at the top of your word processing software. This button shows all the formatting applied to your document, which you can then erase. As another option, try using an online site that strips formatting. Use the space bar to insert spaces in your poem. Tab over when you need to indent a line. You're essentially formatting the poem by hand. Keep going until the poem looks the way you want. Copy the poem from Notepad. Open a new email, and paste the poem into the email. Make sure it still looks correct before sending it.


Copy your music files to your USB drive. Ensure that the files are the correct format. Insert the flash drive into one of the 360's USB ports. Play the music. Use the Music Player to control playback.

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The Xbox can play the music files from your USB thumb drive or portable media player (iPod, etc.), but it cannot copy the files from that drive or device. It can only play the music while the drive or device is connected to the Xbox 360 via USB.  Place your music in a folder on your flash drive. The folder can be labeled anything you'd like, but naming it "Music" will make it much easier to find. You can play as many songs as you can fit on the drive. Xbox 360 supports most of the major audio formats, but protected iTunes files will not work unless they are converted. You will need to download the Optional Media Update by searching for it using Xbox Bing. Confirm the download and then click "Continue" once the download has finished to install it.  To convert protected iTunes songs, open iTunes and select the songs you want to convert. Right-click on the selection and click "Create AAC Version". After a few moments, a copy of the songs will appear in AAC format. Move these copies to the USB drive. Xbox 360 supports WMA and MP3 music files, and AAC music files with the Optional Media Update. There are three USB ports on the front, and one on the back of the 360. If you are connecting a portable media player, connect it using its USB sync/charging cable. You can play the music on the flash drive from the Xbox 360's Music Player app. You can do this in a game if the the game supports custom soundtracks. Open the Music Player app by pressing the Xbox button and scrolling to the music tab. Select the flash drive as the location of the songs. The Xbox Music player functions much like other media players. You can Play, pause, stop, and skip tracks, or load playlists of your favorite songs. Most games allow you to play your music instead of the game's soundtrack.  You can create playlists using the music on your hard drive. Open the Music Player program and find a song. When you select it, you will have the option to add it to a playlist. Continue adding music until the playlist contains all of the music you want....


Correct any mistakes. Save unused paint. Clean your paintbrushes. Wait. Add a coat of varnish.

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You have about three days (while the oil paint is wet on the canvas) when you can alter any mistakes or remove them completely with a damp rag. Before you decide the painting is complete, take a step back and look at your painting in its totality to see if any changes are needed. If you have a lot of paint left on your palette that was not used, save it for your next painting. Scoop it into small containers or into piles on your palette and cover with saran wrap. Oil paint will ruin your brushes if it is allowed to dry, so clean your brushes immediately after use.  Use turpentine and an old rag to wipe away as much of the paint as you can, then rinse the brushes under warm water with a little washing-up liquid. To make sure all the paint has been removed, brush the bristles against the palm of your hand. Put the clean brushes, bristle-end up, in a jar or cup to dry. Provide the brushes adequate air circulation until they dry, putting in an open area––on a shelf or desk, for example, not in a closed cabinet or drawer. For oil paint to dry completely, it may take up to three months, or even longer if your painting has many thick layers of paint. Put your painting where it won’t be disturbed or damaged and allow it to air dry for the necessary time. Sometimes it is possible speed up the drying process for oil paints by storing the painting in a well lit, dry and warm room. Choosing paints that have a faster drying time can also assist in speeding up the drying time. When your painting has dried completely, add a coat of varnish to protect it and preserve the color. When the protective varnish has dried, you’re done! Hang your beautiful creation for all to see.


Correct your dog's behavior. Remove your attention. Avoid giving attention to bad behavior. Do not raise your voice or hit the dog. Teach bite inhibition.

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If your dog misbehaves, give them a cue or sign that they've made the wrong decision. You might say, "think again," or a similar phrase in a cheery, but corrective tone of voice. The tone should suggest, "Are you sure you want to do that?" Your dog will recognize your tone as much as the words. Remember that your dog is not maliciously trying to disobey you. When your dog does something you don't want them to do, you need to let them know not to repeat this behavior in the future. If the dog continues to do the wrong thing, turn your back or leave the room so that your withdraw attention. Dogs are sociable animals and want to be at the center of things. Being left out or ignored makes them reconsider their actions. If you catch bad behavior early, you can stop it before it's ingrained. For example, if you're teaching your dog a command and they refuse, say, "think again," and turn your back. Your dog should realize that they've done the wrong thing. Turn back around and repeat the initial command. If they still don't cooperate, say, "think again," and turn your back. Repeat this until they understand the correct behavior. Once you know how you should react to a disobedient dog, understand what reactions reinforce bad behavior. Sometimes, your dog might be acting badly just to get your attention. By acknowledging your dog or shouting at them, you're accidentally rewarding the behavior with attention. This will make them more likely to repeat the behavior in the future. Remember that even scolding and shouting are rewards to a dog. For example, if the doorbell rings, it may catch your dog off guard making them bark with surprise. If you ignore the bark, they get no reward and won't bark the next time they hear the bell. But, if they bark and you shout at them to be quiet, you have accidentally rewarded the barking with attention. Now, they'll be more likely to bark the next time they hear the bell. Verbal or physical punishment is not an effective way to prevent bad behavior. Instead, your dog will simply learn...


Count calories. Be aware that your weight is a balancing act. Write yourself a meal plan. Eat a balanced diet. Snack healthy. Choose healthier cooking techniques. Drink adequate amounts of fluids. Ditch alcohol and sugary beverages.

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Weight loss programs usually require you to modify your total calorie intake.  Counting calories and being aware of how much you eat can help you lose weight.  In general, you'll want to cut out about 500–750 calories daily to lose about one to two pounds weekly.  Figure out how many calories you can cut from your daily diet by first calculating the number of calories you should take in each day. Do this by searching online for a calorie calculator, then inputting your weight, height, age and activity level in order to calculate your recommended caloric intake. Each person is different, so it's best to get your own, personalized number. Do not consume less than 1200 calories daily.  A diet that's too low in calories puts you at risk for nutrient deficiencies as you cannot eat enough food to meet your daily requirements for most vitamins, minerals, and protein. Calorie intake is only a part of the equation. Fad diets may promise you that counting carbs (carbohydrates) or eating a mountain of grapefruit will make the pounds drop off; but when it comes to weight loss, it's calories that count. Weight loss comes down to burning more calories than you take in. You can do that by reducing extra calories from food and beverages, and increasing calories burned through physical activity. If you are not exercising to burn calories, you must trim them from your diet in order to lose weight. Writing out a meal plan can help you plot out all your meals and snacks and make sure they fit into your pre-determined calorie range. In addition, be sure to use strategies to help yourself feel more full.  Spend some time writing out all your meals, snacks, and beverages for a few days or a week. Allot a certain caloric amount for each meal. For example: 300-calorie breakfast, two 500-calorie bigger meals, and one to two 100-calorie snacks.  This may help you choose what foods to eat for meals and snacks throughout the day. Include foods from all five food groups most days.  Review your meal plan to make sure you're getting...


Count calories. Check the nutritional value online before dining. Look for the calorie count on the menu.

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Reducing your calorie intake is essential for losing weight, and knowing how many calories to have each day will help you plan your fast-food meals. On average, a woman needs about 1,500 calories each day to lose 1 pound each week. The average man should consume about 2,000 calories each day to lose weight at the same rate. Your age, height, current weight, and activity level also play a factor. Talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about establishing the ideal daily calorie intake for you. The Food and Drug Administration requires that fast-food chains make the nutritional content of the food accessible to its customers. Before arriving at a fast-food restaurant, plan your meal ahead of time by checking the nutritional value listed online. Many fast-food and popular restaurant chains, from Tex-Mex eateries to coffee shops, allow you to explore the nutritional content on their website. Knowing what to order ahead of time will help you stick to a healthy meal option and reign in calories. If you don't have a chance to review the nutritional information before you go to a fast-food restaurant, you can still make informed choices. You will often see a calorie count listed next to a food item on a board or menu at a fast-food restaurant. Be sure to carefully review the calorie count of each meal, and select a meal that fits in with your calorie goals and that you won't feel guilty about eating.


Count calories. Eat a balanced diet. Eat appropriate portion sizes. Limit snacking. Drink only calorie-free liquids.

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Cutting calories and changing your diet is the best method for weight loss.  Cutting out about 500 – 750 calories daily is a good place to start when you're trying to lose weight. You'll usually lose about 1 pound per week when you cut out this many calories — possibly 2 pounds if you are able to incorporate some exercise into your week.  Start by figuring out how many calories you typically eat on a given day. You can use a food journal app or website to get an semi-accurate idea of what you currently take in. Subtract 500 – 750 calories from this number to get an idea of a weight loss calorie limit for you. Note that it's not a good idea to skip meals or eat too few calories each day. This could result in fatigue, loss of lean muscle mass and nutrient deficiencies. Try not to decrease your calorie intake to less than 1,200 calories daily. In addition to monitoring calories, it's also important to focus on a well-balanced diet when you're trying to lose weight.  A balanced diet is one that focuses on each of the food groups — grains, protein, dairy, fruits and vegetables. Each food group provides your body with a variety of essential nutrients to perform the vital functions of life. The number of servings you need of each food group daily depends on your age, sex, and activity level. Eat a serving of lean protein at each meal and snack to help meet your minimum daily needs. Eat a fruit or vegetable at each meal and/or try to make each of your meals half fruits and vegetables. In addition to eating enough of certain food groups, a balanced diet also is one that makes sure you don't eat too much of certain types of foods. Items like sweetened beverages, sweetened foods and high fat or greasy processed foods should be limited in your diet. A calorie-controlled, balanced diet will definitely be key to your weight loss success. Measuring portions will help make this easier.  One serving of protein is 3 – 4 oz or about 1/2 cup.  One serving of fruits and vegetables are: 1/2 cup of cut fruit, one small fruit (like...


Count each team’s points after all the tricks have been played. Compare the winning team’s score to their bid from the beginning. Continue playing rounds until 1 team reaches the winning point limit.

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Each player should add up the points they won throughout the game and then combine their score with their teammates score. The team with the highest score wins that round. Different cards have different point values:  5’s are worth 5 points. Kings, 10’s, and 14’s are worth 10 points. Aces are worth 15 points. The Rook card is worth 20 points. Whoever wins the last trick of the round gets a 20 point bonus. If the winning team’s score is the same or higher than what they bid at the beginning of the game, they add their score to their total number of points. If their score is lower than what they bid, they subtract their score from their total number of points. The losing team adds their score to their point total no matter what.  For example, if the winning team bid 140, and they scored 150, they would add 150 to their total points. If the winning team bid 160, and they scored 120, they would subtract 120 from their total points. If you decided the first team to reach 1,000 points wins, play until 1 team reaches 1,000 points. It’s the first team to reach or exceed the point limit that wins.


Count five distinct lobes. Search for a single leaf attached at one location. Feel for a somewhat ragged edge. Look for a dark green or yellow color.

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A lobe is a separate section of the leaf that radiates off the central point, kind of like the fingers on your hand. Most sycamore leaves will have five large lobes, each with its own distinct vein running along it.  Some sycamore leaves may only have three lobes, but five is more common. From the tip of one lobe to the to the tip of the one across from it, sycamore leaves are often well over 4 inches (10 centimeters) wide. Sycamores have alternate leaves, which means a single leaf attaches to the stem in one spot, and the leaves alternate from side to side as you move along the stem. This is opposed to two leaves attaching at the same location on a stem, which is referred to as having opposite leaves. The leaves will have many rounded “teeth” along the edges and will look slightly serrated. In spring and summer, the leaves will be dark green. Then in the autumn they turn yellow before falling off for the winter.


Count how many drinks you’ve had over the past few hours. Use an online calculator to find out if you’re legally drunk. Use a breathalyzer if one is available. Get a ride home if you suspect you're drunk.

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Generally, it takes about 1 hour for your body to metabolize 1 serving of alcohol. Additionally, it takes your body an extra 30 minutes to metabolize each serving of alcohol beyond 3 servings. Give yourself an hour to sober up for each drink that you’ve had, plus an extra 30 minutes per serving if you’ve had more than 3 drinks.  A serving size of beer is 12  fl oz (350 mL). A serving size of wine is 5  fl oz (150 mL). A serving size of malt liquor is 8 to 9  fl oz (240 to 270 mL). A serving size of distilled spirits is 1.5  fl oz (44 mL) or 1 shot. Open an online calculator, then enter how much alcohol you’ve had, your weight, and how long you’ve been drinking. The calculator will estimate your blood alcohol content (BAC). Based on this number, you’ll know if you’re legally drunk.  You can try the Cleveland Clinic calculator here: https://www.clevelandclinic.org/health/interactive/alcohol_calculator.asp  If you're legally drunk, don't try to walk or drive home. Instead, stay where you are, call for a ride, or ask a friend for help. Breathalyzers are small devices that check your BAC. To use it, place your lips around the mouthpiece and blow into the device. It will then display your BAC reading. This will help you conclude if you’re legally drunk.  You can buy a personal breathalyzer online or at a local pharmacy. They start at around $15.99 but several models cost over $100. Don't take a big swig of alcohol before using the breathalyzer because it will alter the results. If you think you might be drunk, you probably are. Don't try to operate a vehicle until you're sober. Instead, order an Uber or a Lyft to get you home. Alternatively, ask a sober friend to drive you or call someone to come get you.  If you're buzzed, you're drunk. Buzzed driving is the same as drunk driving. Please don't risk your life and the lives of others by trying to drive.


Count how many posts you will need. Measure out the posts. Cut the posts to have an overhang. Apply finish to the posts. Install the posts.

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Your deck might already be supported by posts, especially if it is covered. If not, you’ll need to install these so that there will be something to support the railings. Plan to evenly space posts around the perimeter of your deck, such as every 6 feet (1.8 m). Keep in mind that some posts may be larger if they're going to have a gate attached or support stair handrails. Cut 4x4s to be at least a little higher than the railing will be, plus extra length to hang below the deck planks. For instance, if you want a railing that is 36 inches (91 cm) high, cut posts that are perhaps 44 inches (110 cm) high.  Most building codes require deck railings to be between 36 inches (91 cm) and 42 inches (110 cm) high. The posts' extra height above the railing is just for looks. An inch or two higher than the railing will look nice. You'll need enough length hanging below the surface of the deck to attach the posts securely to the supports. For instance, if your deck is made of boards that are 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick and the supports are 6 inches (15 cm) high, then you'll want your posts to be long enough to hang up to 7 inches (18 cm) but at least 4 inches (10 cm) below the railing Many people like to leave about 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) or so between the bottom railing and the deck boards as well, so factor this into the post height as well. Mark a line that goes several inches up the side of the bottom of each post. For instance, if you want your 4x4 posts to hang 4 inches (10 cm) over the edge of your deck, draw a line that far up the side, 2 inches (5.1 cm) from one side of the post (the midpoint of the post). Draw another line perpendicular to the first line's end. Use a saw and cut along the lines you drew to remove a section of the post that is 2 inches (5.1 cm) by 4 inches (10 cm). If you plan on finishing your deck rail, go ahead and apply the finish to the posts before installing. Brush the paint or stain on all sides of the posts and let them dry (about 24 hours). Hang the posts over the edge of the deck. Use a drill to...


Count in 4/4 time. Count in 2/2 time. Count in 6/8 time.

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When the time signature reads 4/4, each measure has 4 beats and the quarter note is worth 1 beat. This means that the whole note is worth 4 beats, the half note is worth 2 beats, the eighth note is worth 1/2 beat, and the sixteenth note is worth 1/4 beat.  If the measure had 4 quarter notes, you would count the measure as “1, 2, 3, 4.” If the measure had 1 quarter note followed by 6 eighth notes, you would count the measure as “1, 2-&, 3-&, 4-&.” “&” represents a 1/2 beat. When the time signature reads 2/2, each measure receives 2 beats and the half note is worth 1 beat. This means that the whole note is worth 2 beats, the quarter note is worth 1/2 beat, the eighth note is worth 1/4 beat, and the sixteenth note is worth 1/8 beat.  If the measure had 2 half notes, you would count the measure as “1, 2.” If the measure had 4 quarter notes, you would count the measure as “1-&, 2-&.” “&” represents a 1/2 beat. If the measure had 4 sixteenth notes followed by 1 half note, you would count the measure as “1-e-&-a, 2.” “e-&-a” represents a 1/4 beat. When the time signature reads 6/8, each measure receives 6 beats and the eighth note is worth 1 beat. This means that the whole note is worth 4 beats, the half note is worth 4 beats, the quarter note is worth 2 beats, and the sixteenth note is worth 1/2 beat.  If the measure had 6 eighth notes, you would count the measure as “1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.” If the measure had 3 quarter notes, you would count the measure as “1-2, 3-4, 5-6.”. If the measure had 4 sixteenth notes followed by 1 half note, you would count the measure as “1-&, 2-&, 3-4-5-6.” “&” represents a 1/2 beat.


Count out sixteen random cards from a standard 52 card deck. Deal out the cards face up. Ask your spectator to tell you which row the card is in. Deal the cards out again into four columns of four cards each. Ask your spectator which row the card is in again. Gather the cards up just like you did before, starting with the row your spectator’s card is in. Deal the cards out, face down into four groups of four cards each. Ask your spectator to choose another group of cards. Ask your spectator to pick an individual card.

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This trick involves a bit of memorization and is done by how you lay out the cards out in each round of the trick.   The first round of the trick has you laying the cards in four rows of four cards each, face up.   The second round has you laying the cards in four columns of four cards each, face up. The third round has you laying the cards in four squares of four cards each, face up. Create four rows of four cards each.   Ask your spectator to pick a card and memorize it. Tell your spectator not to tell you which one it is, but to think about it very hard and visualize the card. Once your spectator tells you which row the card the is in, quickly memorize the cards in that row.  While you do this, keep talking to your spectator. If you want to make it a bit more interesting, you can wager a bet that you will be able to read your spectator’s mind and eventually find the correct card. Gather up the cards. Pick up the row that your spectator’s card is in first. Be careful to keep the cards in the same order for each row. Stack the cards face up on top of one another. You will have your spectator’s card in the bottom four cards with the cards face up. Then turn the deck of sixteen over so your spectator’s card is now in the top four. By separating the cards into columns for this round, you can quickly find your spectator’s card.  Because you previously memorized the row that your spectator’s card was in, and have now separated that row into different columns, each of the cards from the spectator’s row is now in a new grouping of four. Furthermore, since your spectator’s card is one of the first four cards you laid out, you will be able to identify it easily. Though you laid the cards out in columns, you still want your spectator to identify the card by the row. You will now be able to find the card by the column. However, don’t reveal that you know which card it is just yet.  You can identify your spectator’s card because it will be the top card in whichever row your spectator points to. Since you laid the cards...


Count the breaths. Determine whether the breathing rate is within the normal range. Look for signs of respiratory distress. Check breaths per minute as needed.

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Breathing is measured in breaths per minute or bpm. To get an accurate measurement, the person must be at rest. This means she is not breathing faster than usual due to exercising. She should be still for at least 10 minutes before you count her breaths.  Have the person sit up straight. If you are measuring an infant, lay the baby flat on her back on a firm surface. Use a stop watch to time one minute. Count the number of times the person's chest rises and falls during that minute. If you tell the person that you are going to measure her breathing, she is likely to change her breathing rate without realizing it. Tell her to breathe normally. To improve the accuracy of your result, you can take the measurement three times and average the answers. If you are pressed for time, count the breaths in a 15 second window, then multiply the number of breaths by 4. This gives a close approximation of breaths per minute and is useful in emergency situations. Children breathe faster than adults so you need to compare your number to the normal number of breaths per minute for the person's age group. The rates are as follows  30 to 60 bpm for an infant who is 0 to 6 months old 24 to 30 bpm for an infant who is 6 to 12 months old 20 to 30 bpm for a child who is 1 to 5 years old 12 to 20 for a child who is 6 to 11 years old 12 to 18 for someone who is 12 or older If someone's breathing rate is higher or lower than the expected range, and she has not been exercising, this could be an indication that something is wrong. Other signs of respiratory distress include:  Flaring the nostrils during each breath. The skin has a dusky color. The ribs and center of the chest are pulled in. The person makes a wheezing, grunting, or crying sound when breathing. The person's lips and/or eyelids are blue. The person is breathing with their entire shoulders/chest area. This is considered labored breathing. If you are with an individual and the breathing rate needs to be taken frequently, then try re-taking it every 15 minutes for non...


Count the number of current villagers. Check your Internet connection.

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You must have less than ten villagers in your town currently. Ten is the maximum number, and thus, you cannot trade if you’re at capacity! If arranging a trade online, you need to make sure that you can connect to faraway towns. Essentially, you need to have an Internet connection. Internet connection isn't necessary if you are visiting a nearby town.


Count to 1 while you pour for a splash of something.

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A splash is a measurement that is fairly subjective. You can standardize it slightly by counting to 1 while you pour your splash of whatever ingredient the recipe calls for. You can add more or less if you choose to do so. If you are uncertain, pour a small amount of your ingredient and taste it. Add more if you think it needs it. Cocktails often call for splashes of citrus juices, simple syrups, and berry juices.


Count using the Omega II system. Employ the Wong Halves card counting strategy. Count using the Victor Advanced Point Count.

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Cards numbered 2, 3, and 7 are valued at +1, while 4, 5, and 6 are valued at +2. The 9 card is valued at -1, face cards and 10s are valued at -2, and 8 and Aces are 0. Positive counts mean that more low cards are in the dealer's deck, while negative counts are indicative of more higher cards in the deck. Although Aces are valued at 0, it's still recommended to keep a separate count of the Aces in play. When the deck is rich with Aces, you still have a better chance of the dealer giving you a blackjack and should raise your bets accordingly. When using the Wong Halves counting method, the 3, 4, and 6 cards are valued at +1, the 2 and 7 cards are valued as +0.5, and the 5 is worth +1.5. All 8s are 0, 9 is valued at -0.5, and all Ace and face cards are valued as -1. If you're having a hard time counting with fractions, double each value for a simplified strategy. For example, 8s are still valued at 0, but 1, 2, and 7 are valued at +1 and 5s are valued as +3. Using this system, Ace and 8 are valued as 0. Cards 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 are valued as +2. Ten is valued as -3, 5 is valued as +3, and 9 is valued as -1. Like the Omega II system, keeping a separate count of Aces is not required, but recommended. Consider all cards below 8 as "fives" counted as +3 or "smalls" counted as +2. With a bit of practice, each card's value will become second-nature.


Count your calories. Keep a food journal Maintain a balanced, colorful diet. Drink water Eat breakfast Get rid of temptations. Avoid mindless eating.

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Each person requires a different amount of calories each day. Depending on your activity level, pick a daily allotment and stick with it. To lose 5 pounds a week, you must burn 2,500 calories a day, which is very difficult. Calculate how many calories you need to eat and how much you'll need to exercise to meet your goal. . This keeps you accountable, because you must record every nibble (even just a bite of a chocolate bar!). It also allows you to see any patterns or places where you can make changes if you aren't losing weight.  Don't miss a meal! Staying conscious of your eating habits is the first step to changing them. Work with a friend. Having someone else look over your food journal (and looking over theirs) will help motivate you to stay on track. Consider using an app on your smartphone, like MyFitnessPal, which makes it easy to track your calories throughout the day, as well as exercise and hydration. Healthier foods fill our stomachs up faster. If you feel full and content, you'll be less tempted to graze in front of the fridge.  Stock up on fruits and veggies. Let's say you eat 400 calories-worth of junk food. You're probably going to be going back to the fridge in minutes. That's because the oils in junk foods aren't filling. They literally take up less volume in your stomach than fruits and veggies do. To eat 400 calories-worth of lettuce, you'd have to eat about 65 pounds of it.  Avoid processed goods. They've lost 90% of their nutrients already. These foods leave you craving more because they don't satisfy any of your nutritional needs. Consume the rainbow. Americans tend to eat a very "white" diet. Eat foods of every color to ensure you're getting the proper amount of vitamins and minerals. In addition to fruits and vegetables, egg whites, soy products, skinless poultry breasts, fish, shellfish, nonfat dairy foods, and 95% lean meat are all recommended for rapid weight loss. . And then drink some more. A glass of ice cold water will boost your metabolism (your body works to warm it) within...


Count your steps. Stand more than you sit. Take a 10 minute break.

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Physical activity has been shown to be very supportive of weight loss, not to mention the many other health benefits that come with being active. Even if you can't spend an hour at the gym, walking more throughout the day, even a small amount, can have a positive effect on your weight loss.  You may want to consider purchasing a pedometer or downloading a pedometer app on your smartphone. This can give you an idea of how many steps you currently take each day and give a starting place to add in more steps. Many health professionals recommend that you get about 10,000 steps in (about 5 miles or 8 km) each day. This might not be possible right away but you can start with 5,000 steps per day and add 1,000 steps to your goal each week until you reach 10,000 steps per day.  To get in more steps throughout the day, consider: taking a short walk break at lunch, parking farther away, walking to a restroom farther away, taking the stairs instead of the elevator or delivering messages in person instead of email. You can even try: taking multiple trips to bring groceries or other packages inside, taking the stairs multiple times, planning to walk to destinations that are short in distance, walking a lap or two at the mall before you start shopping or walking while you talk on the phone or brush your teeth. Another way to be more active and help your body burn calories is by trying to stand more often than you sit.  Stand at work if you can. Stand during meetings, stand at your desk, or stand while you're on a conference call. At home, stand when you're watching TV or get up and stand or walk around during commercial breaks. Studies have shown that standing helps keep your heart rate elevated and therefore helps your body burn more calories per hour than sitting. Although you may not have a lot of time for planned physical activity each day or week, even taking a few minutes every day to be active can help.  Try just taking a 10 minute exercise or walk break during the day. Most people have 10 minutes to themselves that...


Couple freezing with home remedies for the best response. Weaken the wart with warm water and light filing. Use salicylic acid gels, creams, and patches. Try duct tape. Pierce the verruca, then disinfect and cover it. Give verrucas time to disappear on their own.

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While freezing is the quickest, most effective method for removing warts, it rarely destroys the wart completely on the first try. Freezing can remove the bulk of the wart, making patches, salicylic acid, or other methods more effective. Using a combination of freezing and the following home remedies to best fight the verruca. You can make your wart treatments much more effective if you take the time to physically weaken it. Before treating the wart, use a pumice stone or a file to gently sand down the wart, removing the top layer of skin so that the medicine is more effective. You should also soak your foot in warm water before applying gels and creams, softening the skin and making it more receptive. Make sure you dry your foot and wipe away any dead skin before applying any treatments. Salicylic acid is the main ingredient in most over-the-counter wart treatments. You can find it in gels and patches, making it a convenient, effective way to treat your verrucas over time. Generally treatment occurs slowly, often taking 12 weeks or longer to completely destroy the verrucas. Because of the amount of time it takes, many people use salicylic acid in conjunction with freezing or other removal methods.  Salicylic acid damages healthy skin as well as unhealthy, but you can protect the skin around your verrucas with a light coating of petroleum jelly. Keep the wart covered after applying the salicylic acid so that the medicine stays close to the skin. While there is little hard evidence about the effectiveness of duct tape treatment, many people swear by its effectiveness. Apply a piece of duct tape tightly over the verruca and left there for six days.When the six days come to an end, remove the tape and soak the verruca for 5 minutes in warm water. Duct tape supposedly works by containing the virus near the skin, aggravating it while causing your immune system to focus on the wart and destroy it.  If the tape falls apply a fresh piece of tape immediately. This may need to be repeated, or used in conjunction with...


Cover a baking sheet with some parchment or wax paper. Add the sugar, butter, milk, and cocoa powder into a cooking pot. Turn the stove on and set the heat to medium. When it starts to boil, take the pot off the stove and add the oats. Use a spoon to put the dough onto the wax paper. Try adding toppings to your cookies. Put the tray inside the refrigerator and leave it there for at least 30 minutes. Serve the cookies when they are hard.

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You won't be baking these cookies, but you still will need some place to put them. You can also line a cupcake tin with paper cupcake liners. Each cupcake liner will hold one drop of cookie dough.  Consider storing the baking sheet in the refrigerator while you are making the dough. This will make it cold, and allow the cookies to finish sooner. Mix the ingredients together with a spoon or spatula. Be sure to cut the butter into smaller cubes before adding it into the pot. This will help it melt faster.  If you are lactose intolerant, consider using almond milk, coconut milk, soy milk, or lactose-free milk. Add a ¼ teaspoon of salt to cut down on the sweetness. The salt will also help bring out the other flavors. Add it into the cooking pot before the butter starts to melt and stir it in well. Keep stirring the cookie dough so it does not burn. Wait until the butter melts. This will take about 3-4 minutes. Be sure to use quick-cooking oats. Stir the oats into the dough with a spoon or a spatula. Keep stirring until the oats are evenly coated. Scoop some of the dough out using a tablespoon, then drop it onto the wax paper. The dough will be shaped like clumpy balls. If you want, you can flatten the clumps by pressing down on them with the back of the spoon. Try making some cookie balls instead. Roll the dough into small balls first, then roll the balls around in a bowl filled with shredded coconut, crushed nut, or cocoa powder. You can drizzle some melted chocolate or caramel sauce over them, too. However, if you do not have a bunch of time, the cookies can go into the freezer for about 15 minutes. If you serve them too soon, they will start to melt and fall apart.


Cover a large baking sheet with wax paper. Fill a large bowl with 4 cups (400 grams) of Golden Graham cereal and 3 cups (300 grams) of Chex cereal. Microwave the peanut butter and chocolate for 30 seconds, then stir. Transfer the cereal mixture into a 2 gallon (7.6 liter) resealable bag. Use a spatula to spread the coated cereal across the wax paper so that it can cool. Serve the muddy buddies.

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You will be spreading the finished muddy buddies across this at the end, so make sure that you have enough room. Save the remaining 1 cup (100 grams) of Golden Graham cereal for later. Keep microwaving and stirring at 30 second intervals until the mixture is smooth. There should be no lumps or clumps. If you don't have a plastic, resealable bag, use a large, plastic container with a lid in stead. You will need to shake the cereal with some powdered sugar, so make sure that whatever container you end up using has enough space for the cereal to move about. Try to spread the cereal mixture as evenly and thinly as possible. It will take about 10 to 15 minutes for them to cool. If you have any left over, put them into an airtight container, and store it in the fridge.


Cover a small portion of the shoe with a thick layer of Mod Podge. Shake on some glitter. Tap off the excess glitter. Continue painting the shoe and shaking on glitter. Allow the glitter to dry. Apply a second coat of glitter, if necessary.

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It is best to work a small area at a time. If you cover the entire shoe with Mod Podge, parts of it may dry before you add the glitter. You can apply the Mod Podge using a paintbrush or a foam brush. Be generous when applying the Mod Podge; don't skimp on it. You want it to appear white. You can use chunky glitter or ultra-fine glitter. The choice is up to you. If you need to, use your fingers to gently pat the glitter into place so that it lays flat. Work over a sheet of paper. When you are done, you can fold the paper in half, and funnel the glitter back into its jar. Chances are, the excess glitter already slid off of the shoe, but gently tap the shoe against your work surface just to be sure. This will give you a smoother finish. Don't worry if the shoe appears patchy—you can always apply more layers later on! Once you have the entire portion covered with glitter, move onto the next patch. Apply more Mod Podge, then shake on more glitter. Keep doing this until the entire shoe is covered in glitter. When you are done, move onto the next shoe. If the shoe gets awkward to hold because of all the glitter, let the glitter dry for 1 hour, then continue working. Set the shoes down some place where they will not be bumped or disturbed. Make sure that no dust, lint, or pet hair gets on the shoes. As the Mod Podge dries, you may notice the glitter layer becoming more translucent. Part of the shoe may even show through, especially if it is a different color. If this happens, you will need to apply another layer. Simply repeat the process: apply some Mod Podge, then shake on some glitter.


Cover and chill the mixture in the fridge for about 30 minutes.

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Stretch plastic wrap over the mouth of the bowl to cover the mixture. Place the covered bowl in your refrigerator for about half an hour to chill the mixture.


Cover and leave the chestnuts for 15 minutes. Eat the warm roasted chestnuts.

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Put a clean kitchen towel over the bowl with the chestnuts. The towel will trap the heat so the chestnuts steam. This will make them easier to peel. If you seasoned the chestnuts, pour the leftover seasoning in the foil over the peeled chestnuts just before serving. To cook with plain roasted chestnuts, add them to stuffing, soup, pasta, or cake. To store leftover roasted chestnuts, put them in an airtight container and refrigerate them for up to 3 days.


Cover and store your frosting until you’re ready to use it.

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Just stretch a sheet of plastic wrap over the mixing bowl and find some room for it on your countertop. You could also transfer your frosting to a lidded container to make sure no air gets inside. It will keep for about 2-3 days when stored at room temperature.  Alternatively, you can put your frosting in the refrigerator, where it will stay fresh for up to 2 weeks. The large quantity of sugar in your homemade frosting will serve to stabilize the milk or cream, which means it can be left out of the refrigerator safely.


Cover every opening to the tunnel.

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After adding the dry ice and water, you need to seal the openings. Pack dirt into each opening of the tunnel network to ensure that the moles will not be able to escape from the tunnel.


Cover golf ball-sized or smaller holes with repair tape and joint compound. Cut around and patch a large hole in a sheetrock (drywall) wall. Use patching plaster for large holes in lath-and-plaster walls. Prime and paint

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Stick a piece of fiberglass wall repair tape over the hole. After that, scoop up some joint compound on a putty knife and smooth it over the tape. Add the joint compound in thin layers, letting it dry for 2-4 hours between coats. Once the tape is covered, use fine-grit sandpaper to smooth out the patch.  Make the layers of joint compound as thin as possible around the edges of the repair job. This is called “feathering,” and makes it easier to blend the patch seamlessly into the surrounding wall. Joint compound is widely available at home improvement retailers. Use a drywall saw to cut out a square that extends from wall stud to wall stud on either side of the hole. Cut a matching square from a new piece of sheetrock and secure it onto the wall by screwing it into the studs. Apply joint tape around the seams, and smooth on layers of joint compound until the seams are invisible. It will take about 3 coats of joint compound to cover over the tape and seams. Apply thin layers and let them dry between coats. Use fine-grit sandpaper to smooth out any rough spots. Carefully scrape out any loose plaster around the hole, trying not to enlarge it much more. Trowel on a thick first coat of patching plaster over the exposed horizontal wooden slats (“lath”) that support the plaster wall. When this layer is firm but not fully dry, add a thinner second layer and smooth it over to blend into the surrounding wall.  Once the top layer of patching plaster dries, go over it with fine-grit sandpaper to smooth it and blend it into the surrounding wall. Before adding the patching plaster, secure any loose pieces of lath by screwing them into the closest wall studs, and replace any broken lath pieces. a wall repair job of any size. Whether your patch is the size of a marble or a volleyball, you should prime and paint over the repair material. Add 1-2 coats of interior latex primer over the dried patch with a brush, and let each coat dry completely. Go over the primer with fine-grit sandpaper, wipe away any dust, and apply 1-2 coats...


Cover open containers thoroughly with tin foil. Use heat-insulated serving dishes to preserve food for longer. Store liquids in insulated bottles before serving them. Put food in insulated food carrying bags for short-term storage. Use coolers to trap heat when transporting foods.

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No matter how you serve food, it will lose heat when exposed to open air. Wrap dishes tightly in foil until you’re ready to serve the food. Put the foil back into place when nobody needs to access the food. Thicker layers of foil keep the food warmer for longer. Cover dishes with a few layers of foil to trap in heat. Heavier dishes keep food warmer than thinner dishes. Ceramic and clay dishes are some of the best options available. Reserve your best serving dishes for any hot food you plan on serving at the party. Heavier, thicker dishes retain more heat but also tend to cook food faster. Use dishes carefully to prevent food from overcooking. Cook a soup or gravy ahead of time, then pour it into a coffee thermos. When you need to serve it, pour it out directly from the bottle. A quality bottle keeps liquids warm for long periods of time. They are easy to carry around and you can always pour the liquid into another serving container as needed. If you leave food in a bottle, consider labeling it so guests know what they’re getting. Insulated bags are what pizza parlors use to deliver food to customers. Get the food as hot as possible, then slide the container inside the bag. Bags keep food warm for up to a few hours and they're highly portable. Carrying bags come in a variety of sizes. Some are as small as lunchboxes. Others are made to store casserole dishes and even have pouches that provide separate space for cold dishes. Coolers are good for more than carrying drinks. Wash some towels in a hot water cycle in the dishwasher, then roll them up and set them in the cooler. Place the food inside the cooler and cover it with another layer of warm towels.  You don’t need the towels to use a cooler. Well-covered food will stay warm, but the towels help trap heat in the food you need to store for up to a few hours. Another option is to wrap bricks in foil. Heat them for 2 hours in an oven set to 300 °F (149 °C). Then, set them on top of the first layer of towels to provide extra heat.


Cover outdoor dog pens or play areas. Prune tree branches to eliminate perches. Remove bird feeders from your property. Set up a scarecrow or fake owl to deter birds of prey.

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Build a roof over any areas of your yard where you let your dog play or rest during the day. This will keep birds from being able to see and dive for your dog from above. If you let your dog roam the entire yard, purchase a pet playpen to confine it to one area, and then cover it. If you can’t or don’t want to build a permanent structure, purchase an open-sided tent and put it up over the playpen. Identify areas of your yard where your dog spends time off the leash (playpen, right outside the door, etc.). Prune back branches on any trees near these areas. This will reduce the number of possible places for birds of prey to perch. Bird feeders attract mice and small birds, which are prey for larger birds. If you see that your neighbors have bird feeders, discuss the threat that birds of prey pose to your dog. Ask if they’ll bring the feeders inside, at least while birds are nesting. Hawks and owls will be less likely to linger if they think there is a person or another bird of prey hanging out nearby. Make a scarecrow or purchase a realistic owl statue. Move it around every few days so that the birds don’t figure out the trick.


Cover the affected area with a layer of insulation. Pile mulch or compost on top of the insulation. Plant directly in the mulch or compost. Leave the ivy covered for at least 1 year.

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Stretch a roll of plastic sheeting over the ivy on the ground of your lawn or garden. Use plastic garden stakes or small stones to weigh down the outer edges of the insulation. If you’re using multiple sheets, make sure there are no gaps for the probing ivy to grow through.  For a more organic approach that doesn’t require you to fill your yard with plastic, you can also lay down 10-15 layers of newspaper (or roughly one folded section of the morning paper). Smothering can be a useful solution when you want to plant over an area consumed by ivy or other groundcover species without going to the trouble of killing or pulling it first. Dump the mulch or compost onto the insulation material, then use a shovel to spread it into an even 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) layer. Tamp the covering lightly underfoot to compact it. Work a few feet at a time until you’ve covered all visible ivy.  You can layer on additional covering (up to about 6 inches (15 cm)) if you’re planning on put in plants with deeper-reaching roots. The mulch or compost layer should be no less than 2 inches (5.1 cm) thick at any point. If it’s too thin, the insulation will be at risk of exposure. Should you decide to introduce new plants to the area, you can simply grow them straight through the new bedding material. Grass, low shrubs, flowering perennials, small vegetables, and herbs will all fare well in these types of shallow beds. Since the insulation will block more complex root systems from penetrating into the soil, you may be limited as to the number and type of species you can grow. The barrier created by the insulation will prevent carbon dioxide and vital nutrients from reaching the ivy. As a result, the invasive foliage will die off slowly. If you replot your lawn or garden within the next couple years, you’ll need to remove the mulch and insulation and dispose of the dead ivy underneath. If you notice ivy popping up around the perimeter of the bed, pull it up or spray it with a chemical herbicide right away to stop it in its tracks.


Cover the area with plastic sheeting. Mark the areas of the wall that have mold. Cut the area out with a utility knife. Clean the inside of the room with a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) vacuum. If your mold spot has appeared by a door or window, while the inner wall is open have someone spray water on the door or window with a hose and monitor for any moisture coming in. Before replacing the drywall, it is recommended to paint the interior wall cavity with an elastomeric paint like Kilz, and also paint the backside of the drywall you are replacing. Fit the new piece of drywall in the hole. Secure the new section of drywall. Apply joint compound. Smooth the joint compound after it dries. Vacuum the entire area with a HEPA vacuum.

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As you work, mold spores could break free from the drywall. To prevent them from finding their way into the flooring, cover the flooring and anything in the surrounding area with plastic sheeting. Tape the sheeting in place. Use a pencil to lightly draw a box around every area with visible mold. The area should be larger than the stain itself and should span an area that extends over at least two wooden wall beams behind the drywall. Removing more wall than necessary will increase your odds of removing unseen mold spores and will also make it possible to replace the section of drywall. Saw along the line with your knife, pointing it out and away from you as you work. When the patch of drywall comes free, carefully remove it and set it down, mold-side up, on the plastic. Mold spores may have been stirred up during the process, but using a HEPA vacuum should remove them. Sometimes it can take 5 minutes of spraying with water before any leak will show itself. Once located, seal from both the outside and inside to prevent moisture coming in (again mold is only caused where there is moisture). Cut a new section of drywall. Use a tape measure to measure the hole and, using a utility knife, cut a piece of fresh drywall that fits the exact same measurements. It should be a tight, snug fit. Use drywall screws and a screwdriver to attach the drywall to the wooden beams in the wall behind it. Joint compound, also called drywall compound, should be applied to the perimeter of the new section of drywall to help join it with the rest of the wall and to seal any cracks in between the sections. After 24 hours have passed, you can use sandpaper or a gentle sander to smooth the dried joint compound out. Mold spores could have landed on surrounding wall or flooring, even with the plastic coverings in place. Remove as much as possible with a HEPA vacuum.


Cover the blister. Pop the blister only if necessary. See a doctor at the first sign of infection.

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Most minor blisters don't need much treatment, particularly if they are in a location where they are unlikely to burst. The best way to care for this kind of blister is to cover it with a breathable bandage and wait for it to heal on its own.  Keep the bandage on until the blister has healed. Change your bandage daily, or more often if it becomes wet or dirty. If the blister is too large to be covered with an adhesive bandage, you can cover it with some gauze and surgical tape. You can also cover it with a special blister pad, which is specifically designed to protect the area from further friction. Popping a blister increases your chances of infection, so it shouldn't be done unless it's really necessary; however, if your blister is causing you severe pain or making it difficult to walk, you may have no other choice. To pop it safely, use a sterilized pin or needle to puncture the blister in several different spots around the edge. Then soak up the fluid with a sterile cotton swab, apply an antibiotic ointment, and cover with a bandage.  Keep reapplying antibiotic ointment and changing your bandage every day for several days. Once the blister begins to heal, you can trim off the dead skin around it with nail clippers. Make sure to wash your hands thoroughly before you do this. If you have any reason to believe that your blister has become infected, it's best to see your doctor right away. This can become serious quickly, so don't ignore the symptoms.  Early symptoms of infection include swelling and yellow or green pus. You may also notice red streaks on your skin in the area near the blister or a fever. These indicate a more serious infection, so get medical attention right away.


Cover the bowl. Use potatoes stored at room temperature within 1-2 hours. Refrigerate the potatoes for up to 24 hours. Change the water as needed.

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An airtight storage container with a locking lid will provide the best results. If that's not an option, stretch a sheet of plastic wrap or a piece of aluminum foil over the mouth of the bowl and press the edges down over the rim to create a seal. This will keep the contents off-limits from the air and minimize the chances of an accidental spill. Squeeze as much air out of the storage container as you can before sealing it up. There’s no need to refrigerate the potatoes if you’re going to be cooking with them. Just leave the bowl out on the countertop and remove the potatoes from the water when you need them. They shouldn’t display much discoloration, if any, after such a short time. Room temperature storage can be useful if you prefer to prep all your ingredients at one time before before moving onto cooking. If you’re not going to be cooking the potatoes right away, it will be necessary to keep them chilled. Place the bowl on one of the middle shelves in the refrigerator and leave it there overnight. Be sure to drain the water from the potatoes the following day if they’re destined for the oven or frying pan. Wet-storing potatoes for longer than about a day can cause them to become water-logged, which may affect their flavor or texture. Sometimes, the water you’re using for storage will begin to show signs of discoloration rather than the potatoes themselves. When this happens, simply drain the bowl into a strainer, then return the potatoes to the original bowl and add fresh water.  If left to sit in the dirty water, the potatoes will be soaking in the same enzymes that cause them to turn brown under normal conditions. Most of the enzymes will leach out in the first couple of hours, so you shouldn’t have to change the water more than once.


Cover the chickpeas in cold water. Add baking soda. Soak overnight. Alternatively, quick soak the chickpeas. Drain and rinse the chickpeas. Cover the chickpeas with fresh water in a large saucepan. Simmer the chickpeas until softened: Drain, rinse, and use as desired.

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Place the chickpeas in a large saucepan or stockpot and pour cold water over them. The water should cover the chickpeas by 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10 cm).  As the chickpeas absorb the water, you may need to add more. In fact, chickpeas can nearly double in size, so you may end up needing twice as much water as you have chickpeas. Soaking is important for two main reasons. First, soaking dried chickpeas softens them, thereby cutting down the amount of time they need to cook. Second, the soaking process breaks down many of the gas-inducing sugars in the beans, thereby making them easier to digest. Stir 1 Tbsp (15 ml) of baking soda into the water until it dissolves.  Baking soda is not strictly necessary, but it can be beneficial. The molecules in baking soda attach themselves to gas-inducing sugars in the chickpeas known as oligosaccharides. By binding to these sugars, baking soda can break them down and partially remove that gut felt odorous, gas producer from the structure of the chickpea. On the other hand, baking soda can leave behind a salty, soapy flavor in large amounts, so if you decide to use it, you should only use a little. The chickpeas should soak in the cold water for at least 8 hours. Cover the pot of chickpeas with a clean dish towel or lid as they soak. You can leave them out at room temperature; refrigeration is not needed. If you only have an hour or so to work with, you can soak the chickpeas faster by rapidly boiling the beans in a stockpot of hot water.  Place the chickpeas in a stockpot or large saucepan and cover with 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10 cm) of water. Bring the contents of the pot to a boil over high heat on the stove. Let them continue boiling rapidly for 5 minutes, with baking soda included. Remove the pot of chickpeas from the heat, cover loosely, and let the chickpeas soak in the hot water for a full 1 hour. Pour the water and chickpeas through a strainer to separate them. Rinse the chickpeas for 30 to 60 seconds under running water while in the strainer, gently sifting them so...


Cover the chrysanthemums in a layer of mulch in milder climates. Lift the chrysanthemums and overwinter them indoors in colder climates.

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Some species of Chrysanthemum will survive outdoors over a mild winter, provided they have a good mulch and well drained soil.  Before the ground gets too cold in the fall, apply a 3 inch (7.6 cm) mulch of something like well rotted manure. This can go around the base of the plant. If you expect a cold winter where temperatures drop below -5 degrees, or your soil drainage isn’t very good, you are advised to lift your Chrysanthemums over winter.  Dig up the chrysanthemums, remove any greenery and shake off the soil. Place in a tray of fairly dry compost. Store the plants in a frost-free place such as an insulated shed or a cool conservatory attached to your home. The compost just be kept slightly moist but never wet.


Cover the decal in aluminum foil. Heat it with a hairdryer. Peel the decal off of the bathtub. Scrape the sticker off if necessary. Use WD-40 to remove stickiness. Wash the surface of the bathtub.

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The aluminum foil from your kitchen is fine to use. Cover the decal, and hold it with tape or your hand. The foil reflects thermal energy back into the object it is covering, so the foil will help the decal warm up more than if you leave it exposed, once you take a hairdryer to it.  You can use take a hairdryer to the decal without foil, though it may not heat up as well. Any type of hair dryer will work. Plug in the hairdryer to the nearest socket. Make sure that the bathtub or surrounding area is dry before turning on the hairdryer. Heat it on a hot, high setting until the sticker has softened. This will probably take a couple of minutes. Slowly go over every part of the sticker with the dryer. Keep the hair dryer at least 6 inches (15 cm) away from the sticker while you dry. The sticker should be soft by the time you finish drying. Pull it up and peel it back slowly starting at one end of the sticker. The sticker may not peel off easily and begin to tear. If this happens, take your fingers and lift up the decal around the edges, slowly working towards the center. Do this until the sticker comes completely comes off. Try to keep the toy and clear adhesive film layer together as you pull the decal off. If the decal is stubborn and won’t come off, you will need to scrape it off. Take a plastic ice scraper and work around the edges or the parts of the sticker that has not come off. Continue to scrape until there are no remnants of the decal left. You can also use a box cutter or razor if a plastic ice scraper is not available. Metal can leave marks, so be careful to not to cut into the bathtub. A sticky residue may still be left over after removing the sticker. Spray WD-40 onto the sticky surface, and wipe it off with a rag or paper towel. Scrub the bathtub surface until there is no adhesive residue left. You can use water and white vinegar to remove sticky residue if WD-40 is not available. WD-40 will leave a greasy residue, so you will need to wash the surface where the decal was to remove it. You should...


Cover the dough and prove it for 1 to 2 hours. Top the focaccia with toppings if you like.

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Lay a damp cloth or piece of plastic wrap over the bowl and leave the dough at room temperature. Let it prove until it's doubled in volume. The dough will be puffy, but still stretchy once it's finished proving. Although classic focaccia is good with nothing else but a drizzle of olive oil on top, it's great when topped with with herbs or flavorful ingredients. If you want to top your focaccia, scatter thinly sliced or chopped toppings evenly over the dough.


Cover the drain with a screen or dome to prevent large debris from falling in. Clean out the drain once a month so clogs cannot form. Use a biological enzyme cleaner when your drain is running slow.

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Drain screens are protective grates or meshes used to keep leaves and other debris out of your pipes. Set the screen or dome over your drain so it collects any possible obstructions.  Drain covers can be purchased at your local hardware store. Clean your drain screens periodically to remove any obstructions. If the drain is in an area with a lot of foot traffic, lay down a flat rubber drain screen over it. Try to clean your drains frequently, even if they aren’t clogged. Either use drain rods to break apart small obstructions or use a baking soda and vinegar treatment. With monthly maintenance, your outdoor drains won’t clog. If you have severe storms, check your drains the following day to see if there is any debris. Biological enzymes use natural bacteria to break down organic materials in your pipes. Wait until a clear evening when you aren’t expecting rain in your area. Pour the entire bag of the enzyme into your drain and let it work overnight. Enzyme cleaners come in liquid or granular form and can be purchased online or from your local hardware store.


Cover the flower bed with mulch or bed liner if you live in a rainy area.

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Too much moisture can damage your hyacinths. Be proactive about protecting your flowers by mulching your flower beds or applying a protective flower bed lining before planting. Even if your plants have started growing, you can still apply mulch.  Spreading mulch in the flower bed will help to hold some of the moisture in the soil. Fabric or plastic flower bed liner will protect the bulb and roots by absorbing or redirecting some water from the soil to other areas of the garden away from the bulb.


Cover the front of the file with a new sheet of paper, if necessary. Add washi tape or ribbon to make a border. Draw the border by hand if you prefer. Use stencils or stickers to add text for a professional look. Include pictures that reflect the theme of the project. Add extra detail with cutouts. Make the file stand out by using glitter or shiny paper.

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If the outside of the file has writing on it or is a different color than you’d like it be, you can cover it. Use a ruler to measure the file, then cut a sheet of construction or scrapbook paper to match the dimensions. Glue the new sheet of paper over the front of the file. You can use white school glue, a glue stick, or rubber cement. An easy way to make your project file stand out is to create a border. If you don’t want to draw the border on, you can add one with ribbon or washi tape. Use a ruler to measure the length and width of the project file. Then:  Cut the ribbon or tape into four pieces—two that match the length of the file and two that match the width of it. Stick the washi tape to the edges of each side, or use glue dots to attach the ribbon. You don’t have to use ribbon or washi tape to create a border; you can draw your own designs. Use pens, markers, paint, or even glitter glue to create a border for the project file. Ideas for the border design include swirls, shapes, letters, and flowers. If you need to include the title of the project or other text, you can use stencils or letter stickers to ensure it looks neat. Place the stencil where you want it to go, then fill in the letters with a marker in a color of your choice. Or, simply stick the letter stickers to the page.  You could also print out the text on a separate sheet of paper, cut it out, and glue it to the file. Alternatively, if you have nice handwriting, you can write the title or text by hand. You may want to use bubble letters or another technique to make the text stand out. If you enjoy drawing, you can add pictures to the project file. You could also cut out pictures from magazines or find them online, print and cut them out, and then glue them to the cover. Adding pictures helps personalize the file and can connect the cover to the info on the inside. For instance, if you are doing the project for a chemistry class, add pictures of test tubes and beakers. If you want to add another dimension to your project file, you can cut...


Cover the ground around the fence with plastic. Remove heavy debris with a wire brush. Spray the fence down with a garden hose.

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If you have plants you care about or you decide to use a chemical cleaner, you’ll want to cover the area around the fence with plastic. Go to your local hardware store and purchase enough plastic sheeting to cover the plants and grass up to at least 3 feet (0.91 m) from your wood fence. Purchase just enough plastic for one section and move it with you when you move to the next to save money. A stainless steel wire brush prepares a wood fence for painting, but it is also handy at getting rid of stuck on dirt and grime. Run a wire brush over any caked-on or large pieces of debris. Be careful not to scrub a wire brush into a painted fence too deeply.  If you don’t already have one, purchase a wire brush at a hardware or home improvement store. Substitute a plastic bristle scrub brush for a wire brush and use a little more pressure. Make sure you have a garden hose handy, whether or not you’re using the assistance of a power washer. Wet your wood fence down and remove surface dirt by spraying all over with a garden hose on medium to high pressure.


Cover the mash and place it in a cool, dark place. Allow it to ferment for 4-5 days. Check the mash for large bubbles on the surface.

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You can leave the mash in the pot and place a lid on it or lay a cloth over it. Put the mash in a basement, cellar, or in the back of a closet so it can ferment. The temperature of 60 °F (16 °C) or lower is ideal. You can also pour the mash in an empty cooler and put the lid on it so it can ferment. Moonshine mash made with Turbo yeast will ferment within 4-5 days. If you use bread yeast, it may take up to 1 week for the mash to ferment. After 4-5 days, check the mash to see if there are large bubbles that are moving very slowly or sitting on the surface. This is usually a sign the mash is ready to be distilled. If the mash still has a lot of smaller bubbles on the surface, it may not be ready to distill and need more time to ferment.


Cover the mask in gesso. Paint the mask with acrylic paint. Garnish with feathers and sequins. Attach string or elastic to your mask.

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Gesso is a paint primer that will prepare your newspaper surface for the smooth application of acrylic paint. Use a clean paint brush to coat the mask entirely in gesso, then set the mask aside to dry. Gesso can be purchased in any craft or art supply store. If you want to use a single color on your mask, go ahead and paint the entire surface. However, if you plan to have a design with multiple colors, draw your design onto the mask using a pencil first. Painting in the lines will result in a more professional finish than trying to free-paint.  You may need to apply multiple layers to create an opaque surface of paint. Let the paint dry in between layer applications. Let the paint dry completely before moving on to the next step. Once your paint is completely dry, use a hot glue gun to attach sequins and feathers to your mask, if you wish. You can make the entire mask sparkle, or you can create a pattern of sequins that leaves a lot of painted surface revealed. Attaching a single large feather to one corner of the mask is a common decoration for Venetian masks. Be careful when using a hot glue gun, as the glue will burn your skin if you touch it before it’s cooled down. When you’ve finished decorating your mask, insert either string or elastic through the two holes you created in the corners to keep it on your face. Elastic will work much better than regular string.  Insert the string or elastic through one hole and tie it into place using a sturdy knot. Place the other end of the string through the other hole, but don’t tie a knot yet. Place the mask on your face, with the string going around the back of your head. Pull the loose end of the string tight to see how tight the string should be to hole the mask up against your face. Mark where on the string it should be tied to the other string hole, and tie the second knot there after removing the mask from your face.


Cover the mycelium with 1 in (2.5 cm) of potting soil. Water the soil daily and cover the tray with a damp cloth. Wait 3-4 weeks for mushrooms to sprout from the soil. Harvest the mushrooms when the caps open.

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As the temperature falls, spread a layer of regular potting soil over the newly formed roots. This layer will protect the delicate mycelium and provide nutrients for the new mushrooms as they grow. You can find potting soil at most home improvement stores or garden centers. In order for mushrooms to grow, the environment has to be constantly moist. In addition to spraying the soil with water, drape a damp cloth over the tray to release water into the soil throughout the day.  If you don't have a cloth to cover the tray, you can use a layer of damp newspaper spread across the top of the soil. When mushrooms begin to form, remove the newspaper. Make sure to keep the cloth damp, as well, by misting it, or just running it under water for a few seconds. About a month after spreading the potting soil, the first mushrooms should sprout from the soil. Allow them to reach full maturity before harvesting them to eat. Once mushrooms begin to form, continue to mist the soil. A single tray of spores can produce mushrooms for 3-6 months after the first sprouts. When mushrooms are mature, the cap will pop open. Use a sharp knife to slice through the stem, just below where the cap meets the stem. Some gardeners choose to twist off the caps to avoid cutting the stem. If you're not sure how to prepare your mushrooms, you can try sautéing them, making a cheesy mushroom pull apart bread, making mushroom gravy for chicken, or eating them raw!