Check for excess skin build up. Get a moist box. Give the gecko a massage. Make a gecko sauna. Be patient.

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Over time, you may notice that your leopard gecko does not shed completely and that excess skin can collect in certain places. This can be problematic around your gecko’s tail and toes, where blood flow can become constricted. If the problem goes untreated, your gecko might lose its toes or its tail due to a lack of oxygen. Fortunately, its tail will grow back. However, the toes will be gone forever. If you notice a buildup, you may want to moisten your gecko’s skin to help the excess fall off. In nature, geckos regularly lose their toes because of constricted blood flow due to skin buildup. Although this is disconcerting, your gecko should be fine. If it does lose a toe, keep an eye on the wound to make sure that it does not become infected. In order to help your leopard gecko properly shed, provide it with a moist house or box. This is a special enclosure that you add to the gecko’s vivarium and keep moist. You can buy these boxes at your local pet store. You can also make one yourself using by cutting a hole in the side of an old plastic container and placing moist paper towels in the bottom. While your gecko is shedding you will need to moisten this box every day. If you keep your gecko properly moistened, you should avoid any difficulties when it comes to shedding. Moisten your fingertips or a Q-tip with a little lukewarm water and gently massage any areas where the skin has built up. Again, be gentle and do not rub so hard that the skin tears off. It should wad up and roll off in a clump. Add warm paper towels to your gecko’s moist box or another container. The temperature should not be more than 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius). Then place the gecko in the box and let it sit there for about thirty minutes. Once the time is up, take the gecko out and gently massage the areas of built-up skin. If you use a container that is not your moist box, make sure that you add holes so that your gecko can breathe. If you are unable to get the excess skin to come off, do not force it. Scrubbing too hard or...


Check for flush performance. Decide if you want a high-efficiency model. Investigate pressure-assist toilets. Consider your need for comfort. Declare a dual.

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Manufacturers may choose to have their toilet models tested by Maximum Performance (MaP) a group that advocates for better toilet flush performance in North America.  The group maintains a public database of about 2,500 toilets that have undergone voluntary testing my MaP.  Access the site to see the flush performance of toilet models you may be considering.  MaP has set removal of 350 grams of waste per flush as the minimum acceptable level and the U.S. EPA's WaterSense Program sets the same minimum for their tank-type toilet specification.  Since participation in this testing program is voluntary, you won't find information for all toilets in the database. A high-efficiency toilet (HET) is one that uses 1.28 gallons (4.8 liters) of water per flush. Since a toilet accounts for one-third of your home water use, these can be a great way to save money on your water bill.  On the downside, staining and clogging can be an issue with some models, so do your research.  Check with your water utility company to see if they offer a rebate or some form of financial incentive if you install a high-efficiency toilet. High-efficiency toilets earn the U.S. EPA's WaterSense label, a designation that means among other things that they perform as well or better than their less efficient counterparts and are 20 percent more water efficient than average products in that category. These toilets use a separate tank to hold water under pressure.  When you flush, this water is released at high velocity and removes waste more thoroughly.  These toilets are more expensive and noisier than traditional models and could present a challenge should they need parts or need to be repaired. Standard toilet bowl height is 15", but you can purchase a toilet with a bowl height between 17" to 19"  These toilets, made to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, are easier on the back and the knees and more comfortable for older and/or taller adults.  Their added height comes with a bit of a higher price ($50-$100) and small children or...


Check for fly strike regularly. Look for fly eggs or maggots. Remove eggs or maggots. Take your rabbit to the vet if it has fly strike. Understand flies and fly strike is in order to avoid it.

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Every rabbit, healthy or sick, should be checked over twice a day in warm or hot weather to look for fly eggs. This means picking the rabbit up and visually inspecting all areas including between the armpits, groin, under the tail, genital area, dewlaps, skin folds and tail base. You should know what you are looking for when checking your rabbit. Fly eggs are pinhead sized white glistening objects. Maggots vary in size from short thread like objects to plumper and worm like objects. Wipe away eggs with a clean disposable towel. Immediately remove any maggots with tweezers and then seek veterinary help.  If the skin is damaged, remove as many of those on the surface as you can and seek urgent veterinary attention for those that have burrowed deeper into the tissue. Eggs take a matter of hours to hatch out, so it is possible for a rabbit that was clear at breakfast time, to have fly strike by the evening. This is why it is important to check twice a day. This condition needs to be treated quickly and effectively or it could kill your rabbit. In addition to making sure you have thoroughly eliminated all maggots and eggs from your rabbit, your veterinarian will probably prescribe a preventative medicine to stop further infections. The fly life cycle involves the adult fly laying eggs. These eggs hatch out into maggots, and these maggots need to feed in order to grow and ultimately hatch out as adults. The maggots normally eat rotting flesh.  What happens with fly strike in rabbits is that the flies lay eggs in live flesh rather than dead carcasses. The eggs hatch in a matter of hours and the hungry maggots eat through live tissue. This is painful for the rabbit, and if the maggots are not spotted quickly the rabbit can quickly go into shock and die. Flies are unlikely to be attracted to really healthy tissue. Problems occur when the flies are attracted to damp skin, an infected area, or an area of skin covered in urine or feces. Thus rabbits with health problems or those kept in poor conditions where their skin...


Check for foxtails often. Recognize symptoms of a foxtail in the ear. Recognize symptoms of a foxtail in the eye. Recognize symptoms of foxtails in the skin.

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Checking your pet after every walk and thoroughly search between toes, in armpits, and ears for foxtails. Remove them or see a vet if it looks lodged. Seeing a foxtail on one part of the body might indicate foxtails in the nose or elsewhere. A dog with a foxtail seed in its ear might rub its head on the ground or shake its head violently from side to side. It might paw at its ear or hold its head at a strange angle with the infected ear angled down. The ear could become infected, and the eye on the same side may look abnormal as well. If a dog gets a foxtail seed in its eye, it will probably appear to be in a great deal of pain. The eye and the area around it may swell, and a discharge may appear. The dog will probably keep its eye shut tightly as well. Foxtails commonly get caught in dogs' skin. The area around the site where the foxtail is stuck may be swollen and red and there may be a bloody or clear fluid draining from the area. The dog may lick the area a lot and may appear to be in pain. Affected sites often included the webbed area between the dog's toes as well as the chest and/or shoulders.


Check for gaps with a flashlight. Caulk up any gaps. Install a door sweep. Place a rug in the entryway. Replace glass with triple-panes. Hang only solid-core doors.

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Turn off all of the lights in both rooms surrounding the door. Ask a friend to stand on the other side of the door as you close it. Have them shine a flashlight around the edges of the door and over its surface. Make note of where you notice lots of light coming through, as this is also where the sound can travel. Don’t expect that you’ll be able to block out all of the light or fill every gap on the door. Instead, target a few spots and see how that improves the soundproofing. Get a caulking gun and fill it with a fresh tube of wood caulk. Go around the doorframe looking for any small cracks or holes. When you see one, place the tip of the caulk tube against it and squeeze out a bead into it. Wipe off any excess with a putty knife. The caulk will help to absorb the sound and keep it from passing through the door. Use clear silicone around any glass on your door. This will help reduce noise and prevent cold air from coming in. Check to see if the sweep between your door and the floor is sturdy and covers the entire space. You want a sweep that isn’t cracked. It should just lightly brush against the floor as the door opens and shuts. To replace a sweep, remove the old one. Then, install a new rubber one by simply screwing it into the bottom of the door frame. Another option is an automatic door bottom. This device drops down as the door closes and lifts up as it opens. It uses a spring for these movements, so many people hire a professional for installation. If the door opens onto a tile or wood floor, then the sound is likely bouncing off this space and travelling into the room. Limit this by putting a rug down over the entryway area. The fabric will help to dampen and absorb the sound coming from under the door. Glass is notorious for transmitting noises from one space into another. If your door has large glass inserts, they are likely not rated for sound protection. To minimize the noise, contact a glass professional and have them replaced with thick, triple-pane glass. Be aware that triple-pane glass may...


Check for guidelines from your instructors. Choose comfortable clothes for dance class. Find the right materials. Wear layers for warming up. Consider wearing tights.

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Visit the website of the school, organization or instructor. Look for dress code instructions – many companies provide such guides online. If not, contact your instructor directly.  Try asking, “Is there a list of requirements for dance attire?” Some classes may require your attire to be modest. For example, they may prohibit certain clothing items, such as cut-off shorts. Select pieces that aren’t too baggy or too tight. Practice full ranges of motion in them to make sure your pieces don’t restrict or distract you. Measure your body accurately and consult with a sizing chart if you’re purchasing clothing online.  Clothing should not be so tight that it deters you from any sort of movement. Clothing should not be so loose that it can tangle or get in your way. For example, avoid wearing an oversized t-shirt. For instance, try wearing jogging pants with a fitted shirt or vest. Choose fabrics that are stretchable and soft. Avoid material that is too thin and flimsy, or the cheapest fabrics which won’t stand up well to wear and tear. Look for clothing that can go in the washer and dryer.  Fabric should be somewhat thick but still stretchy. Try Lycra, jersey, cotton or silk. Remember that you’ll be washing your dance clothing often. For example, try a leotard with jazz pants. Bring a warmup sweater and leg warmers. Layer your clothing pieces to start out, and remove a layer after you’ve warmed up.  For example, wear one or more fitted tops and a warmup sweater. Wear pants or leg warmers with shorts, if allowed. Note that some dance classes will allow you to wear leg warmers or other layered pieces during the warmup portion only. Look for tights at your local dance boutique. Try on different tights, if possible. Move around in them and do stretches; see which ones feel the most comfortable for you.  There are many types of dance tights, such as footed, convertible, stirrup, footless and more.  Tights, particularly compression tights, may assist in warming up, jumping power, injury prevention and recovery.


Check for itching of the scalp. Check for white flakes on the scalp or in hair. Examine clothes for lice.

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An itchy scalp is the most common symptom of lice infestation. However, other conditions, including dandruff and scalp eczema, can cause also itchy scalp. Itchy scalps can also be a sign of an allergic reaction to hair care products such as shampoo, too.  Some people who have head lice may not experience itching right away. It can take up to six weeks after infestation for the scalp to begin feeling itchy.  Some people may also feel a “tickling” sensation on their scalp or head, as though something is moving or crawling. White flakes may be caused by dandruff or scalp eczema. They may also be caused by an allergic reaction to shampoos and other hair care products. However, these “flakes” may actually be lice eggs (nits).  Dandruff commonly occurs throughout the hair. Lice eggs commonly occur closer to the scalp and are not as widespread as dandruff flakes. If you cannot easily brush or shake the flakes off the hair or scalp, they may be lice eggs. Lice may find their way into your home on clothes or bedding. They cannot fly, but they can jump great distances. You may see small bugs that look like light-brown sesame seeds on clothing, bedding, skin, or hair.


Check for kinked drain hoses. Inspect the drive belt and hoses for damage or tears.

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Other damage should also be visible. You should also check the motor and pump for any obstructions. Test the resistance of the drain valve and the continuity of the timer motor.


Check for light frames. Remove the cover. Clean the fixture. Take out the bulb. Lock in the new bulbs. Finish the job.

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Office lighting is usually behind a bezel lens with a frame. These types of recessed fixtures are holding the light tubes in place to minimize accidents and breakage. They can be very frustrating due to the lack of wiggle room or freedom of movement. The frame is held in place by lever locks or snaps that you have to take out. First, use a screwdriver to pry down the levers, while supporting the frame in the middle. It is important to support the frame because it can ruin the locks or swing down and hit you in the head. Take the opportunity, while the lens is down, to remove insects, dust, condensation or mold from the lens surface. Depending on the bulb, you will either need to twist, or unsnap, each end of the fluorescent tube. Be sure to only do one end at a time to maintain more control over the bulb. Once you wiggle the first tube out, the other tubes will come out much more easily. Search for holes, or a recessed area, that the cathode/anode pin can sink into that permit freedom of movement. To install the new light, line its prongs up with the slots in either socket. Push the tube straight up into the sockets, and then rotate it 90 degrees until you feel it lock into place. You can give the lamp a gentle tug to ensure that it is firmly in place. When the last tube is in, swing the lens frame back in. Use both hands to support the frame in place. Then, use your thumbs to swing the frame lock back in. Snap locks may need to be pressed firmly to snap back in.


Check for loose tiles. Mark high and low spots. Grind off any high spots. Roughen the rest of the tile. Remove any difficult grout. Clean the surface.

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Lightly tap on each old tile with a wood mallet. If the sound is solid, the tile is fine. If the sound seems hollow, the tile is loose and needs to be fixed.  Chip away the old caulk or grout around the tile and use a crowbar to lift up the old tile. Work carefully to avoid damaging the old tile. Mix a small batch of thin-set mortar according to the manufacturer's instructions and apply it to the back of the tile. Lay the old tile back in its place. If you had to adhere old, loose tiles, wait 24 hours for the mortar to dry before moving onto the next step. Using a 4-foot (1.2-m) level, look for any abnormal high spots or low spots on the existing tile surface.  Mark high and low spots with chalk. Use different symbols to distinguish one from the other. For instance, an "L" or flat line for a high spot and an "H" or triangle for a high spot. Make sure that all four corners of your high or low spot are marked. Use a right-angle grinder with a masonry wheel attachment to grind down any old tiles currently creating a high spot in your floor.  Periodically check your work using a level to verify that the spot is roughly even with the rest of the floor. Note that you can only fix high spots during this stage. You can remedy low spots later on. Sand down the entire tiled surface using a belt sander or orbital sander with an 80-grit belt.  Make sure that any surface glaze or finish has been thoroughly scratched. A rough surface has more grooves in it for mortar to sink in, allowing the mortar adhere better. For that reason, roughing up the surface of the old tiles will make it easier for the new titles to stick in place. Alternatively, you could roughen the tiles by using a bundle of steel wool if an actual belt sander is not available to you. Most of the old grout will likely be fine to keep, but you should dig out any moldy or loose grout using a rotary tool or carbide scraper. Vacuum the surface with a heavy duty shop vacuum, then scrub down the surface with detergent and warm water to remove any further traces of...


Check for money owed to you by a financial institution. Enlist help from the professionals. Stake your claim as an heir. Collect on your debts. File a claim on a life insurance policy. Recover your retirement funds.

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If you had an account at a credit union or bank which became insolvent, you might be owed money.  You might also be owed money if your account was determined to be abandoned.  An abandoned bank account is defined as an account that has had no activity or communication for a year. Communication includes making a deposit, withdrawal or checking the account balance. If a bank owes you money, check with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).  The (FDIC) receives money from failed financial institutions, and if current addresses are not on file or dividend checks are uncashed, they hold the funds for the owner. If you believe a credit union owes you money, check with the National Credit Union Association (NCUA).  The NCUA regularly publishes lists of individuals with unclaimed funds on its website, https://www.ncua.gov/services/Pages/asset-management/unclaimed-deposits.aspx. If you are owed money from a client or customer, your best option might be let someone else find your money for you.  Debt collection agencies, lawyers, and companies which buy your debt are all options for someone trying to find money owed to them.  Debt collection agencies and lawyers might ask for some money up front in addition to taking a cut of whatever the collected total is.  You will need to provide as much info as you can to the professional assisting you.  The debtor’s credit card, financial, and personal information will be required.  If you have data on their known aliases, acquaintances, or former addresses, this could also be of use.  Be sure to understand the terms and conditions of the debt collector’s service.  Ask what their fees and associated charges are. Older debts often require bigger fees to pursue collection, since they are harder to collect. Search the Better Business Bureau site (https://www.bbb.org) to locate a reputable collection agency in your area. Children or other heirs could be unaware that their loved one left behind monetary holdings.  These holdings are transferred automatically to state...


Check for no teeth. Look for canine teeth. Watch for the first sets of incisors. Monitor for the first sets of premolars. Watch for the last sets of incisors and premolars. Look for a full set of baby teeth. Notice the permanent teeth coming in.

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Puppies who do not have teeth that have grown in yet are newborns. They also probably haven’t opened their eyes and are still spending all their time with their mother. If the puppy has no teeth, they are up to three weeks old. Canines are the four pointy teeth that dogs have. There are two on the top and two on the bottom. These are the first teeth to come in. They will start to come in between three to four weeks of age. The incisors are the small teeth in the front of the mouth between the canines. Two sets of incisors will be the next teeth that come in for puppies. They come in around four to five weeks of age. Premolars are the teeth that are right beside the canines. Between four to six weeks, the first two sets of premolars will grow into the puppy’s mouth. The last sets of these teeth come a few weeks after the first sets. The last set of incisors will grow in around five to six weeks of age, and the last four premolars will come at six to eight weeks. By eight weeks, the puppy will have all their baby teeth. They are very sharp. As the puppy grows between eight and sixteen weeks, the head and jaw will grow, which will cause the teeth to have spaces between them. They will also start to look too small for the puppy’s mouth. Between sixteen weeks and eight months, the baby teeth will fall out and be replaced with permanent teeth. They start in the front with the incisors. The teeth will be replaced in order through the mouth. The older your puppy is, the farther back the transitioning between the teeth will be. Most baby teeth are all gone by five months, and all adult teeth will be visible between eight to twelve months.


Check for offside only on the opposing half of the field. Compare the player's position to the ball. Look at the two defenders closest to their goal. Only check for offside at the instant a teammate touches the ball. Expect a penalty only if the offside player interferes with the area of play. Watch the referee. Understand the penalty.

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A player can only be offside if they are on the side of the field that contains the opposing team's goal. The purpose behind the offside penalty is to prevent attackers from waiting too close to the goal. If you are on the opposing half of the field, and if any part of your head, torso, or legs are over the line, you will be judged offside. Arms and hands do not count. A player can only be in an offside position if they are between the ball and the opposing goal. The attacker is "onside" as long as there are at least two defenders level with him or in front of him. If there are one or zero defenders between the attacker and the goal, and the attacker also meets the two conditions above, he is in an offside position. The goalkeeper is usually one of the two defenders closest to the goal, but any two defenders count. There is no penalty just for being in an offside position. The referee checks an attacker's position only when one of their teammates touches the ball. As soon as an attacker releases a pass, the offside and onside status of each teammate "freezes." Each player will remain officially offside or onside no matter where they move. This only changes when the ball touches another teammate (causing offside to be "calculated" again), or when an opponent makes a deliberate play with the ball (removing all offside statuses). This is why you often see attackers sprint past defenders as soon as the ball is played. Even if someone is past the defender when she receives the ball, she is still considered onside if she was behind the defenders when the ball was released. A referee can only penalize a player for being offside if he interferes with the play or tries to gain an advantage from being offside. A player can be penalized for this at any point until the opposing team takes control of the ball. Here are a few examples of situations where a referee would call an offside penalty:  Teammate passes to an offside player. Teammate kicks the ball, it bounces off a defender, and reaches an offside player. Offside...


Check for parentheses. Check for Exponents. Check for multiplication and division. Check for addition and subtraction.

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Any operations contained within parentheses must be completed first. For example, if you are solving (7−2)×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle (7-2)\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1}, your first step is to calculate 7−2=5{\displaystyle 7-2=5}.(7−2)×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle (7-2)\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1}=(5)×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle =(5)\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1} Calculate the value of all exponents in the expression. For example, the next step in 5×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1} is to calculate 42=16{\displaystyle 4^{2}=16}.5×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1}=5×16÷2−3+1{\displaystyle =5\times 16\div 2-3+1} Remember, these two operations are equally important and should be completed left to right. For example, the next step in 5×16÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 16\div 2-3+1} is to calculate 5×16=80{\displaystyle 5\times 16=80}. Then you would complete the division. Thus: 5×16÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 16\div 2-3+1}=80÷2−3+1{\displaystyle =80\div 2-3+1}=40−3+1{\displaystyle =40-3+1} These two operations are also equally important and should be completed left to right. For example, the next step in 40−3+1{\displaystyle 40-3+1} is to calculate 40−3=37{\displaystyle 40-3=37}. Then you would complete the addition. Thus:40−3+1{\displaystyle 40-3+1}=37+1{\displaystyle =37+1}=38{\displaystyle =38}


Check for presence of thatch. Chose the proper time to remove thatch. Mow the dethatched area to a grass height of 1 inch (2.5 cm). Rent a power dethatching machine such as a vertical mower (power rake) or core aerator from your local hardware rental center. Make 2 perpendicular passes over the entire area with the core aerating machine or vertical mower. Remove the debris created by a vertical mower or core aerator with a leaf rake, and load it into a wheelbarrow for disposal. Water the lawn thoroughly to help the grass recover quickly from the de-thatching process.

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Look at your lawn and ask yourself these questions: Is the lawn green on top but brown on the bottom? Does it look brown and dead after it had been mowed? Does the lawn feel "spongy" when walked on? If you answered yes, your lawn may have a thatch problem.     Use a spade or knife to remove a small section of lawn in a few places around the yard.     Measure the thatch layer. If it is greater than 0.5 inches (1 cm), your lawn needs to be dethatched.    This should be in the spring or fall when there is adequate moisture in the soil. Water the lawn lightly 2 days before de-thatching. Trying to de-thatch a lawn that is too wet or too dry will damage the soil.  Vertical mowers, sometimes called power rakes, chop down through the thatch layer and lift it to the top of the lawn. These machines create a lot of debris that will you need to remove for compost or disposal.     Core aerators pull soil plugs from the lawn, which you can remove or leave on the lawn to decompose naturally. If you rent a core aerifier, have the store operator adjust the teeth spacing of the dethatcher to the appropriate spacing for your type of lawn. Blade height should be about .25 inch (.64 cm) above a hard, flat surface.    For example, power rake the entire lawn running north to south. Do the next pass east to west. This will thoroughly break up the thatch on the lawn.


Check for programs keeping the taskbar open. Check the icons in your system tray. Disable notifications for specific programs. Try reapplying the settings. Reset Windows Explorer.

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If a program is flashing in the taskbar, it won't close. Clicking the flashing program will switch to the program and stop it from trying to notify you. The system tray can be found in the lower-right corner of the screen, next to the clock. Like the programs in your taskbar, icons in your system tray may be keeping the taskbar open when trying to notify you. Click the icon with the notification to see what the program needs. The program icon may be hidden. Click the arrow to the left of the row of icons to see any hidden icons. If you're constantly having to dismiss notifications, or if a notification won't go away and the taskbar is stuck on, you can try disabling all notifications.  Windows 10 - Click the Start menu and select "Settings." Select "System" and then "Notifications & actions." Toggle the notifications off for specific apps, or toggle them all off at the top of the list. Windows 8, 7, and Vista - Click the Expand arrow next to your system tray icons, then click "Customize." Find the app you want to disable notifications for and select "Hide icon and notifications." Sometimes toggling the auto-hide feature off and the on again will fix a taskbar that won't go away. Open the Settings (Windows 10) or Properties window again and turn the auto-hide feature off. Click "Apply" in Windows 8 and earlier versions. Once you've turned it off, toggle it back on again and apply the settings. This is the user interface for Windows, and resetting it may fix your taskbar issues.  Hold Ctrl+⇧ Shift and right-click the taskbar. Select "Exit Explorer" from the menu. Your taskbar and all of your icons and folders will disappear. Press Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Esc to open the Task Manager. Click "File" → "Run new task." Type "explorer" and press ↵ Enter. This will reload explorer.


Check for red or black stools. Look out for white, gray, or light-colored stool. Remember that brown poop is the most normal. Remember that certain foods can cause a change in stool color. Remember that foods high in fat can sometimes cause yellow stool. Consider what medications you’re taking. Keep in mind that newborns often have black, tarry stools.

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These could both potentially be a sign of something going wrong in your digestive system. Both black and bright red stool could be an indicator of bleeding somewhere in the intestines, or from something more minor like hemorrhoids.  Bleeding from the small intestines usually produces melena, or black, tarry stools. Bleeding that originates in lower gastrointestinal tract (such as bleeding from hemorrhoids) usually results in bright red blood. There are other minor factors like diet and medications that could color stools black and red, but if you are concerned, it’s always best to talk to your healthcare provider. Bile contributes to the coloring of stool, so this lack of color could actually indicate the absence of bile. This could mean there’s something blocking a bile duct, which could potentially be an indicator for a serious medical problem. If you ever notice white or light colored stools, make sure you talk to your doctor right away. White stools usually result from steatorrhea (excretions of fat) which can may indicate pancreatic issues. While stool colors can range from browns to yellows to greens and still be considered “normal” and healthy, a medium brown color is the most common in healthy stool. It should be about the same color as a chocolate bar. Stool turns brown through a complicated process in the digestive tract. Basically, the color comes from the protein hemoglobin being broken down to create bilirubin in the liver. Food coloring, leafy vegetables, and even beets can tint stool different colors. This is normal. For example, eating leafy green veggies like kale or spinach could give your stool a green color, and eating beets could potentially turn stool a reddish color. This shouldn’t be cause for alarm, especially if you’ve recently eaten these foods. Only rarely is red stool a serious indicator of an issue in the intestine. Even bright red stool could simply be caused by bleeding from minor and common conditions like hemorrhoids. If you notice your stool is yellow in color (steatorrhea),...


Check for sharp objects on the underside of the tire tread. Add some air and use your ears and eyes to find the tube's puncture. Sand and glue the damaged spot, then affix a repair kit patch. Replace the removed tube if it's too damaged to repair. Cut and tie off the tube in an emergency situation. Make a short-term repair if you're out of other options.

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Run your finger or a cloth around the entire channel in which the bike tube rests when installed. Be careful not to cut yourself, since you might come across a nail or shard of glass. Remove anything that might damage the tube you're about to repair or replace. While you're at it, inspect the tire for cuts or other damage. If you find a cut longer than 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm), replace the tire rather than trying to repair it. Pump in enough air that the tube takes its circular shape, then hold it up to your ear one section at a time. If you can't hear the hissing from the leak, dunk the tube one section at a time into a bucket of water. Hold it still for several seconds each time. When you see air bubbles escaping from the tube, mark the puncture you've just found with a marker or tape. Even if you can see a puncture right away, it's smart to check for additional holes or tears. Bike tube repair kits are inexpensive, and easy and useful to have around. Rough up the area around the puncture with the included sandpaper. Then apply the glue as instructed in the kit. Press the patch onto the glue and hold it for as long as the kit directs. Peel the plastic cover from the top of the patch to complete the repair. Now your tube should be as good as new! If you've lost the kit's little piece of sandpaper, you can use a rough surface like the pavement or even your zipper to scuff the tube. There's really no limit to how many small punctures you can patch up so that you can reuse the tube. However, gaping holes or large tears are another matter. If the tube you've removed is visibly torn or shredded, just install a new tube in the same way you'd install a patched one. Replacement tubes are inexpensive and easy to carry in a bike pouch. You should always carry a repair kit and at least one spare tube in a bike pouch, but all is not lost if you don't have either one. Simply cut the tube apart at the puncture, tie off each cut end with a knot, then tie the two knots together. The rubber bike tube should still be stretchy...


Check for signs of ear pain. Watch for decreased interest in eating. Look for difficulty hearing. Check for a fever. Notice problems with your child's balance. Look for nausea and vomiting. Realize symptoms may not be dramatic. Pay attention to drainage.

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Children tend to have acute pain with ear infections. In younger kids, they may not be able to express that pain; however, you can watch for excessive crying, particularly when the child lays down, as well as pulling or tugging on their ears. They may also be more irritable or have difficulty sleeping. This symptom is most prevalent in babies that are breast or bottle feeding. As they swallow, it causes more pain in the ear, due to a change in pressure; therefore, the child doesn't want to eat as much because of the pain. Just like in adults, otitis media can cause temporary hearing loss in children. Pay attention to see if your kid doesn't seem to be hearing as well as normal, such as not being able to answer questions well or repeatedly asking "What?" when you are talking. In babies, watch to see if they respond to soft sounds as well as they normally do. Often, children with this condition will run a fever. Check your child's temperature if you suspect they have an ear infection. A child with an ear infection can run a relatively high fever, from 100.4 to 104°F (38 to 40°C). Another symptom of a middle ear infection is the child having problems with balance. Because the ear regulates balance, an infection can cause a child's balance to be off. Pay attention if your child suddenly has more trouble walking or staying upright. Balance problems are more likely to be a symptom for kids than adults, but you should take note if you are having balance problems along with other symptoms. This condition can also cause your child to be nauseated, due to the vertigo (lack of balance) caused by the ear infection. It can also lead to vomiting. Look for these symptoms along with other signs, such as pain or mild hearing loss. Sometimes, this condition doesn't exhibit many symptoms. In fact, the main symptom may be mild hearing loss, which your child or you may not even notice. It may exhibit as the child not paying as much attention in school, for instance, because they can't hear as well. Other kids may notice their ear...


Check for signs that an unresponsive puppy is breathing. Instruct another person to call the veterinarian. Start with either emergency breathing or chest compressions.

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Look at its chest for movement, listen for breathing sounds, and put your cheek near its face to feel for breathing. If the puppy is gasping or breathing very weakly or irregularly, treat it as if it is not breathing at all.  When a puppy does not immediately begin to cry after birth, there is a good chance that it may not be breathing. Breech birth puppies—those that are born feet-first, rather than head-first—are more likely to face danger than those birthed normally. Even a puppy born normally may not immediately begin breathing, though. Any puppy that does not begin breathing within a few seconds of birth should be given emergency CPR. That way, you can focus on immediately starting CPR procedures. The veterinarian can relay guidance over the phone. If you are the only person around, perform emergency CPR for at least 5 minutes (or until the puppy responds) before contacting the veterinarian. Once the puppy starts breathing, call the veterinarian for advice on continued care. For a newborn puppy that isn’t breathing (regardless of whether it has a pulse), start by clearing the airway and doing emergency breathing, then move onto chest compressions if there is no pulse. For an older puppy, your first move will depend on the specific circumstances:  If the non-newborn puppy has no pulse, plan to start with chest compressions. If the older puppy has a pulse but isn’t breathing, you’ll start by clearing the airway and giving rescue breathing.


Check for spinal area discoloration or birthmarks. Feel the spine for fatty lumps, protrusions, or dimples. Look for small clumps of hair along the spine. Consider potential severe symptoms. Look for an exposed sac of fluid. Look for eating or breathing issues. Be aware of an abnormally large head. Get a spinal column x-ray, MRI, or CT scan.

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The color change could be the spot of neural tube incompletion.  There may also be a malformation on the spine. Keep in mind that many birth marks are normal and do not indicate a problem. Ask your doctor to check any birth marks that you have along your spine if you suspect a problem. There may be a malformation of the bone, fat, or membranes over the spine. This is usually a sign of closed neural tube issues. When the backbone doesn’t close the way it should, there is sometimes a tuft of hair at the opening.  This can be undiagnosed until after birth, as with some other symptoms, because the ultrasound did not show the spine at the correct angle. In some cases of spina bifida, there may be some severe symptoms, such as lower body issues, which includes deformities as well as muscle weakness. These may include:  Physical and intellectual disabilities. However, most people with spina bifida without hydrocephalus are of normal intelligence. Paralysis. Urinary and bowel control problems. Blindness and/or deafness (rarely). The sac will be protruding from the spinal column area, which is either the meningocele (no spinal cord connection) or meningomyelocele (spinal cord connection) form of spina bifida.  Sometimes there is a thin layer of skin covering the sac that protrudes from the back. Other associated symptoms follow:  Partial or total paralysis may occur. Bladder and bowel problems are possible. A condition called Chiari II malformation is possible, where a portion of the brain protrudes lower into the neck area or spinal canal.  This causes various issues, which also includes some upper arm function. A buildup of fluid around the brain, also called hydrocephalus, may occur, creating harmful pressure on the surrounding area.  The most common indications of hydrocephalus in babies is an increased head size, but babies can potentially have a litany of symptoms including seizures, drowsiness, grouchiness, lowered eyes, and nausea or vomiting.  Babies might develop meningitis, an infection in the tissues...


Check for spotting. Be mindful of cramps. Notice if you are urinating more. Watch for dizziness. Look for an increase in hunger. Check for nausea. Notice food and smell aversions. Watch for trouble breathing. Notice a metallic taste.

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If you aren't about to have your period, spotting may be a sign of implantation. Normally, this spotting will not be like a regular period; you will just have light bleeding. It may closely resemble the first couple of days of your period. Cramps can occur with early pregnancy. While you're likely to feel cramps while on your period they can occur just before your period and are a common symptom of PMS. Implantation pain resembles menstrual cramps. Pay attention to how heavy the cramps are. If they are especially painful, you should call a doctor. Also, if they are moved over to one side in your body, you should also call. Both of these could be signs of a problem. One sign that your fertilized egg has implanted is that you need to pee more, for some people. You have more of the hormone Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, increasing how much blood flow you have near your bladder, which can cause you to urinate more. If you are pregnant, you may feel lightheaded or dizzy, most likely because of hormonal changes. However, some doctors think this symptom could also be due to the fact that your body is creating more blood for the baby. Sometimes, even in early pregnancy, you may start to feel more hungry than normal. If the symptom lasts more than day or two, it could be a sign your fertilized egg has implanted. Morning sickness is a misnomer; nausea and vomiting can happen any time of the day when you're pregnant. This symptom can happen as early as 2 weeks after you conceive. One symptom of early pregnancy is a sudden aversion to certain foods and smells. This symptom can trigger morning sickness, even if the smells or food were something you loved before. This symptom happens most often early in pregnancy and late in pregnancy. You may feel out of breath more easily. No matter when you feel it, you should definitely talk to your doctor about it. Some women may have a metallic taste in their mouth soon after getting pregnant. This symptom is not associated with PMS.


Check for sweating. Watch when the person nods or shakes their head. Watch for fidgeting. Observe the level of mirroring. Watch the person's throat. Check the person's breathing. Notice the behavior of other body parts. Keep in mind that there may be other reasons for unusual body language.

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People tend to sweat more when they lie. Measuring sweat is one of the ways that the polygraph test (the "lie detector" in all the movies) determines a lie. Sweating is sometimes, but not always, a sign of lying.  Remember that this isn't a reliable sign. Sweating could mean that the person is nervous or shy. They also could have been exercising recently, or have a health condition that causes more sweating. Look for other signs too. Sometimes, the person's mouth lies, but their head tells you the truth. This is called "incongruence." The person probably does not realize they are doing it.   For example, if your husband says "I scrubbed those pots really hard," but he's shaking his head, then he probably did not scrub them well.  Notice any pauses. A truthful person tends to nod at the same time as they tell the truth; a liar may need to remind themselves to nod (and thus not do it right away). Sometimes liars fidget more than usual, because they have nervous energy and fear being found out. In order to release the nervous energy, liars often fidget with a chair, a handkerchief, or a part of their body.   Fidgeting can also be a sign of awkwardness, restlessness, discomfort, or a need to use the toilet. People with disabilities like ADHD or autism may fidget a lot. This doesn't mean anything about honesty; it's just how they stay comfortable. Stillness doesn't always mean honesty. Some liars stand or sit very still because they are so focused on their lie. People naturally mirror the behavior of others with whom they're interacting. It's a way of establishing rapport and showing interest. When lying, mirroring may drop, as the liar spends a lot of effort on creating another reality for the listener. Some examples of failed mirroring that might alert you that something's not right:   Look at leaning. Leaning away is a sign of discomfort, dislike, or disinterest. A liar may lean away from you, not wanting to give out any more information than they need to. An honest person is more likely to lean toward you...


Check for symptoms of forearm tendinitis. Consider whether you may have golfer’s elbow. Determine if you have tennis elbow.

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You can feel pain from tendinitis in the forearm around the tendons that connect to the bone near your elbow. Some of the common names for forearm tendinitis are tennis elbow and golfer's elbow. You may have forearm tendinitis if you experience any of the following symptoms:  Mild swelling in the area Tenderness with use and when pressing on the tendon Pain that is often described as a dull ache Pain that occurs more often when moving the affected limb The medical term for golfer’s elbow is medial epicondylitis. The pain associated with golfer’s elbow is on the inside of the elbow due to inflammation in the flexor muscles, the muscles that allow your elbow to bend. Placing too much stress on these tendons through repetitive motions will increase your risk of developing this condition. Symptoms of golfer's elbow include:  Pain starting at the elbow and radiating out to the lower part of the arm Stiffness in your arm Increased pain when you bend and flex your wrist   Pain that is aggravated by certain motions, such as opening jars and shaking hands Tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is located on the outer portion of the elbow. The pain starts from repetitive movement which involves the extensor muscles, or those which work to straighten the elbow. The symptoms of tennis elbow often start with mild discomfort and then graduate to more significant pain over months.  There is often no injury or specific incident to which you can attribute the start of the pain. Common symptoms of tennis elbow include:  Pain or burning on the outer part of your elbow and down your forearm A weakened grip Worsening of symptoms when you overuse the associated muscles, such as by playing racquet sports, turning a wrench, or shaking hands


Check for symptoms of viral infection. Check the frequency of bowel movements. Look for signs of dehydration. Check the side effects of your child's medication.

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There are many causes for diarrhea in children, but the main cause is often a viral infection, such as rotavirus. Viral infections are often accompanied by many other symptoms including headache, stomachache, vomiting, and fever.  Diarrhea, especially caused by viral infection, often lasts between five and fourteen days.  Check your child’s temperature with a medical thermometer to see if they have a raised body temperature, which is often another sign of viral infection. Many treatments and indicators of severity are tied to how frequently your child has a bowel movement. Once you begin treating your child’s diarrhea, bowel movements should become less frequent and stool should become less watery. The BRAT treatment is meant for those who are having watery bowel movements every four hours. However, this dietary treatment is not ideal for young children. Although not always a high risk in children with mild diarrhea, many children risk becoming dehydrated while having severe diarrhea due to the amount of fluids lost. Identifying the signs of dehydration as soon as they begin to emerge will help you seek the best possible treatment as early as possible.  Look for signs of dizziness, a dry or sticky mouth, dark yellow or little to no urine, and few to no tears when crying.  Severe dehydration can cause serious health problems, like seizures and brain damage. Seek immediate medical care if you notice signs of severe dehydration in your child. These may include lethargy; dry, cool, pale or mottled skin; fainting or confusion; and rapid heart rate or rapid breathing. If your child regularly takes medication, or has been taking medication recently due to another illness or ailment, check the medications side-effects and see if they include diarrhea. If so, consult your child's doctor for the best course of action.


Check for the cause. Look for signs of infection. Feel for pressure. Watch for lumps.

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If you are badly bruised or have many bruises but you didn't fall or injure yourself, you should call your doctor. That can be an indication of a more serious problem. It could mean you have a problem with blood clotting or another blood disease. If the bruise doesn't improve after two weeks, reach out to your doctor. One sign of infection is red streaking, where fingers of redness on the skin jut out away from the bruised area. Another symptom is if the bruise is draining something other than blood, such as pus. Also, check to see if you have a fever, as that can be an indicator as well. Call your doctor if you have these symptoms. Other signs of infection are if the bruised area gets more swollen, painful, or warm If you feel a great deal of pressure where you are bruised, that is also a reason to call your doctor. It can be a sign of compartment syndrome, a serious condition that slows down circulation in that area. The area may feel very firm or hard and be very painful. See your doctor immediately if the area below the bruise is numb, cold, very pale, or blue. If a lump forms over the bruise, called a hematoma, that is also a cause for concern. Hematomas are very similar to bruises. That is, they form when blood escapes from a blood vessel. However, they create larger bumps and can be more dangerous.


Check for travel sickness before assuming your dog is afraid of the car for any other reasons. Make your car comfortable for your dog. Watch for signs of fear and of relaxation in your dog. Do not take your dog on car trips if he is afraid. Start by teaching your dog to approach the car without fear. Train your dog to spend time in the car while it is not moving. Turn the ignition on. Move the car a few feet and back. Take short, fun trips. Add more fun destinations. Drive on the highway.

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If not addressed, a simple case of motion sickness can be compounded by anxiety brought on by associating the car with sickness. See your vet for advice about medication that can alleviate the motion sickness. Some symptoms of motion sickness include:  Whining and pacing Excessive drooling Lethargy Vomiting Diarrhea Creating an environment that is comfortable and enjoyable for your dog will make overcoming his fears much easier and in some cases, may solve your dog’s dislike of the car.  Ensure that his harness fits properly or that his crate is the right size. Provide a blanket or toy that is special for your dog to help reassure him and to give him something to concentrate on. Ensure adequate air flow and a cool temperature. Never leave your dog in a car with the windows closed because the car will overheat and can kill your dog. Get rid of air fresheners. Any overwhelming smell in a car can be too much for your dog’s sensitive nose. Also avoid wearing too much perfume in the car. To train him, you’ll need to know when he is uncomfortable, so you can back off, and when he is relaxed, so you can move on to the next step.  Dogs who are afraid will often tremble, pant, whine, drool, cower, or tuck their tails.  Relaxed dogs will adopt a relaxed posture, breath normally, hold their tails and ears normally (not tucked or lowered), wag, and eat at a normal pace. Trips in the car will only reinforce his fear, so avoid them, save for emergencies, until you've overcome his fear through desensitization (making him less sensitive to the experience) and counterconditioning (creating pleasant associations with the car to replace the negative ones). When you go for a walk, give your dog a treat as you pass near the car. Play games like fetch or tug-of-war near the car. Feed your dog near the car, starting further away and moving the bowl progressively closer. When your dog shows no anxiety while eating or walking near your car, you are ready for the next step. You may need to lure your dog into the car with treats at...


Check for unresponsiveness. Call the Emergency Services Keep the victim on his back. Rapidly push down on the center of the chest.

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If an adult or teen collapses but remains conscious, CPR is not typically needed. If they lose consciousness and are no longer responsive, however, you should perform some form of CPR even if you are untrained or rusty in your abilities.  Shake the victim's shoulders and loudly ask "Are you okay?" If you receive no response, check for a pulse or breathing while someone calls emergency services. Hands-only CPR is ideal for those without formal CPR training or for people unsure in their CPR abilities. It does not involve the rescue breathing measures associated with conventional CPR but instead focuses on chest compressions. . If you find a person unresponsive and decide to do some form of CPR, you should still immediately call your local emergency number before you do anything else. CPR can revive people on occasion, but it should be viewed as buying time until emergency personnel arrive with appropriate equipment.  If two or more people are available, one person should dial for help while the other begins CPR.  If a person is unresponsive because of suffocation (from drowning, for example), then it's recommended to immediately begin CPR for one minute and then call your local emergency number.  If the victim is a child between the ages of one to eight years, perform five cycles of chest compressions and rescue breathing before calling Emergency Services if you are the only person available. This should take roughly two minutes.  Calling Emergency Services will bring paramedics to the location. Typically, the dispatcher will also be able to instruct you on how to perform CPR. In order to perform hands-only CPR, the victim should be positioned on his back (supine), preferably on a firm surface, with the head facing up. If the person is on his sides or stomach (prone), then gently roll him onto his back while trying to support his head and neck. Try to make note if the person experienced significant trauma while falling and becoming unconscious.  Once on his back, kneel next to the person's neck and shoulders so...


Check for updates. Defragment your hard drive. Clean up your disks. Disable visual effects.

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Updating the operating system, programs, and applications will fix bugs, improve performance, and increase the speed of your laptop. To check for updates manually:  Click “Start”, followed by “All Programs” and “Windows Update”. Click on “Check for updates”. Windows will search for available updates. Select “Install updates”. As you use and move files around, the files stored on your hard drive become fragmented—instead of storing all of a file’s components together, the parts are stored in noncontiguous clusters. This prevents your computer from opening files quickly. Although your hard drive is automatically defragmented on a set schedule, you can also manually defragment your hard drive.  Click the Start button and type “Disk Defragmenter” in the search box. Select “Disk Defragmenter” from the results. Select a drive you want to defragment and click “Analyze disk”. Enter in your administrator password if prompted. Click “Defragment disk”. Enter in your administrator password if prompted. Running Windows’ Disk Cleanup tool allows users to easily find and remove unnecessary files, programs, and apps from their disks. Removing these files will free up more memory, allowing your computer to run faster.  Select the Start button and type “Disk Cleanup” in the search box. Select “Disk Cleanup” from the search results. Click the disk you want to clean and press “Ok”. Select “Delete Files”. Windows 7 comes with several animations that are enabled by default. Disabling these animations can improve the speed of your laptop.  Click the Start button and select “Control Panel”. Select “System and Maintenance” then “Performance Information and Tools”. Select “Adjust visual effects” followed by “Custom”. Uncheck the boxes next to every animation” and click “Apply”.


Check for updates. Limit the number of programs that open at startup with the "Task Manager". Run a Performance Report. Turn off background apps. Defragment your hard drive. Clean your disks. Disable visual effects.

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Windows releases updates on the second Tuesday of each month. Updating your laptop regularly will fix bugs, allowing your laptop to run smoother and faster. Select “Start”, followed by “Settings”. Click “Update and Security”. Select “Windows Update”, then “Check for Updates”. Windows will automatically download all available updates. When you turn on your computer, some programs and applications launch automatically. You can improve your laptop’s startup performance by decreasing the number of programs and apps that open automatically.  Right-click in the lower right corner of your screen and select “Task Manager” to open. Click “More Details”. Open the “Startup” tab. Right-click on a program or app and select "Disable". This will not delete the program. It will only prevent the program or app from launching when you turn on your computer. Windows 10’s Performance Monitor tool provides users with a comprehensive report about their laptop. The report identifies problems and suggests fixes.  Click “Start” then type “perform / report” in the search box. Hit ↵ Enter. This will launch the Performance Monitor. It will take the program a few minutes to compile a report. Read through the report and fix problems. Take time to peruse the report. Follow the instructions to fix any issues it identifies. In addition to the programs you can see, your laptop also runs a variety of programs in the background. These background processes continue to receive information (and use memory) even when you are not using them. Turning off these programs can help speed up your laptop.  Select “Start”, then “Settings”. Click “Privacy” and select “Background Apps”. Identify the apps you don’t want to run and slide the toggle switch to “off”. If you want to use these programs, you can open them manually. Overtime, the files stored on your hard drive become fragmented—instead of storing all of a file’s components together, the parts are stored in non-contiguous clusters. When you open a fragmented file, the hard drive must search for all...


Check for updates. Limit the number of programs that open upon upon startup. End unnecessary background processes. Defragment your hard drive. Clean up your disks. Disable visual effects.

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Updating the operating system, programs, and apps can significantly improve the speed of your laptop. To check for updates:  Swipe from the right side of the screen towards the center and select “Settings”. Click “Change PC settings” and select “Update and recovery”. Choose “Check now”. Windows will search for available updates. Click “Install Updates”, accept the terms, and click “Finish”. When you start your computer, a few programs and applications launch automatically. If the laptop has to launch too many programs and apps at once, it will be slow to boot up. You can improve your laptop’s startup performance by disabling programs and apps that are set to open automatically.  Click “Start” then select “Task Manager”.  Open the “Startup” tab. Select a program you want to disable. Click “Disable”. When there are too many programs running in the background, your laptop’s ability to execute simple tasks is greatly reduced. Closing these programs with the Task Manager will improve the speed of your laptop.  Right-click on the desktop taskbar and select “Task Manager” from the pop-up menu. Click on the “Processes” tab to view the results. Select tasks that are using a lot of your computer’s resources (these are highlighted) and/or tasks that are running in the background (found under “Background Processes). Only select programs that you are familiar with. Click “End Task”. As you use and move files around, the files stored on your hard drive become fragmented—instead of storing all of a file’s components together, the parts are stored in noncontiguous clusters. As a result, it can take your laptop a while to open a fragmented file. While your hard drive is automatically defragmented on a set schedule, you can also manually defragment your hard drive.  Click the Start button and type “Defragment” in the search box. Select “Disk Defragmenter” from the results. Select a drive and click “Analyze disk”. Click “Defragment disk”. Windows’ Disk Cleaner tool allows users to easily find and remove unnecessary files,...


Check for utilities under the area you want to add pavers to. Find the area of the spot you will be adding pavers to. Calculate how many pavers you will need. Outline the area with paint or string. Use string to mark the finished level for your pavers. Slope your strings by .25 inches (0.64 cm) for every 1 foot (30 cm) of land.

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Before breaking any ground, make sure to contact your local utility organizations to see if there are any pipes or wires below the area you want to dig. In the United States, this can be done by calling 811. Other country-specific Dial Before You Dig hotlines and websites include:  Australia: Call 1100. Canada: Visit Enbridge.com. Ireland: Visit beforeUdig.ie. United Kingdom: Call 0800 0853 865. Use measuring tape to find the length and width of the area you will be working in. Multiply these two numbers together to find the square area of the location. For safety, add about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) of space around the entire perimeter of your spot before measuring. Use a measuring tape to find the length and width of one patio paver. Multiply these two numbers together to find the square foot or square meter value of each segment. Divide the area of your plot by this number to find out how many pavers you will need. If your pavers are designed to lock together, measure them when they are connected. To make calculations easier, treat each combined segment as one paver. Use a small amount of brightly-colored spray paint or string to help you visualize your work area. If using paint, spray it around the perimeter to create an outline. If using string, run it along the outside of the work area and use small stakes to secure it to the ground. Spray the stakes with brightly-colored spray paint so you don't accidentally trip over them. Place small stakes around the perimeter of the marked spot. Tie white string between the stakes, creating lines across the plot of land. Adjust each stake until the strings rest at the height each paver will sit at once the project is complete. You can also rent a rotating laser level and transit rod to measure the grade with. After they have been leveled according to where your pavers will sit, angle your string so that it slopes down by about .25 inches (0.64 cm) for every 1 foot (30 cm) of land. You can do this by taking the length of the plot, finding the corresponding slope...


Check how much RAM your computer currently has installed. Check how much RAM your computer and operating system can support. Check what RAM format your motherboard supports. Determine the clock speed. Purchase RAM modules in pairs. Understand the difference between desktop and laptop memory.

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Before determining how much RAM you should purchase, it will be helpful to know how much RAM you already have installed in your computer. You can quickly check your installed RAM, regardless of what operating system you are using.  Windows - Press ⊞ Win+Pause to open your System Properties window. Your installed RAM will be listed in the System section. Mac - Click the Apple menu and select "About This Mac". Your installed RAM will be displayed in the Memory entry. There are several factors that will dictate how much RAM your system can support, including your operating system and motherboard limits:  If you are using Windows, a 32-bit version can support up to 4 GB, while a 64-bit version can support up to 128 GB. You can check what version of Windows you have by pressing ⊞ Win+Pause and looking for the "System type" entry. Even if your computer supports up to 128 GB, there's a good chance that your motherboard doesn't support that much. You'll need to check the documentation for your motherboard or run an online system scanner (Crucial.com has a good one) to see how much memory your motherboard supports. Mac users will need to check their documentation to see how much their computer support as it varies significantly from model to model. If you don't have the documentation anymore, you can look up the specs of your model on the Apple support site. See this guide for more details on determining the maximum amount of RAM your computer supports. RAM has gone through several revisions over the years. The standard these days is DDR4 RAM, but if you are upgrading an older computer, you may need DDR3, DDR2 or even DDR. If this is the case, you will likely want to consider upgrading the entire computer, as older types of RAM are getting increasingly expensive. You can determine what type your computer uses by referring to the documentation or running a tool like CPU-Z, a freeware utility that analyzes your system. RAM comes in a variety of different speeds. If there are multiple speeds installed, your entire system...


Check if a machine-wash is safe. Prep your bear for a safe wash. Run the machine.

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Inspect the age and quality of your bear. Also check the materials from which it is made, as well as those that adorn it. Since a machine-wash will be much rougher on the toy than a hand-wash, err on the side of caution and hand-wash it if you determine that your bear might not survive the machine. Do not machine-wash the following:  Old teddy bears, those that are delicate by design, and those that have become fragile due to lots of use. Bears that are made of wool, mohair, alpaca fur, or rayon. Any with attached add-ons like sequins, buttons, or eyes that have been glued on. If your bear has any clothes than can be removed, take them off to prevent tangling and to make sure that the bear itself is washed thoroughly. Trim any loose threads and sew up any tears or holes so the problem doesn’t grow any worse during the wash. Give your bear extra protection by closing it within a sealable pillowcase or mesh bag. First, add an appropriate amount of detergent to your washer. Then set the machine’s cycle to “Hand-Wash” or “Delicate.” Finally, select cold or warm water. Then start the wash cycle.  Do not use hot water, since this may ruin the bear. Do not include items that are excessively dirty or whose colors may bleed in the same wash cycle as your bear.


Check if an exception applies. Identify other defenses. Find witnesses. Obtain phone records. Hire a traffic attorney if you need help.

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California’s ban on cell phone use has several exceptions. The easiest way to fight the ticket is to show that an exception applies to you. Check the following:  Were you making an emergency call? The law doesn’t apply to you if you were calling the police, fire department, or emergency services. Were you operating an authorized emergency vehicle? If so, then you shouldn’t get a ticket. Were you operating your vehicle on private property? The law doesn’t apply in this situation. Were you checking your GPS or doing something other than texting or talking on the phone? If so, that isn’t illegal. You can always claim you weren’t using your phone and that the officer is mistaken. You can also raise these other defenses:  You weren’t moving. You can argue you were actually parked when you were using your cell phone. Your passenger used the phone. The officer might have seen someone using the phone, but it wasn’t you. You were using speakerphone. If you are at least 18 or older, the law allows you to do this. You used a hands-free phone. Drivers 18 and older can use hands-free phones like Bluetooth or other earpieces, so long as both ears aren’t covered. You’ll strengthen your case if other people can testify on your behalf. Make sure the witness has relevant information, which will depend on your defense. For example, your defense might be that you were using the speakerphone on your cell phone. In that situation, someone sitting in the car with you would make a good witness.  You can make a witness show up to court and testify by serving them with a subpoena. Get subpoenas from the court clerk’s office.  If the witness is unable to appear in court, they can submit an affidavit, which is a notarized letter testifying to what they saw. You might argue that you were calling emergency services when you were stopped. In that situation, you’ll need copies of your phone records to show who you called. You can get copies of your phone records by contacting your cell phone provider. California doesn’t offer free attorneys...


Check if he seems nervous around you. See if he tries to join your conversations. Watch to see if he tries to talk to your friends. Look for compliments in his conversation. Ask him if he likes you.

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A guy who laughs, stutters, makes weird jokes, or avoids eye contact when you talk is probably nervous around you. A lot of middle school boys are really nervous around girls they like, so this is a good sign! Do you ever find him butting into your conversations with a friend? This could mean he is trying to spark a conversation with you and wants to talk. Let him! Joke around a bit to let him know you accept him. Is he coming up often and talking to your friends but not necessarily you? He may be working his way around to you, and using your friends as the excuse to be nearby. It can be hard to tell if he likes you or just likes your friend. If he talks to the same friend every time, he probably likes them. But if he talks to a different friend every time, he might like you! People usually don’t say nice things about people they don’t like. If he’s giving you compliments when he doesn’t have to, he is probably interested in you!For example, things like "I really liked your presentation" or "That jacket looks nice on you" might indicate that he likes you. This takes some courage, but if you’re already talking to him and he’s showing a lot of signs of liking you, it’s okay to just ask! He might get embarrassed, but if he really likes you, he’ll say so.  You can just say “I like you a lot. Do you like me?” It’s best to tell him you like him too first, otherwise, he might think you’re making fun of him. If he avoids answering or even says no, just play it off as a joke. You can say “Just kidding!” and change the subject.


Check if hedgehogs are legal in your area. Find potential sellers. Look for a USDA licensed breeder, if you are in the United States. Be wary of buying hedgehogs from non-professional breeders. Be prepared for a wait.

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Hedgehogs are considered exotic pets and are illegal in some locations. In others, the sale of hedgehogs is heavily regulated and it may be difficult to find a seller. To learn about which states are illegal, go to: http://www.hedgehogcentral.com/illegal.shtml and speak to your veterinarian or contact your state veterinary board. Since hedgehogs are rare pets, don’t be surprised if you have to travel a distance to find someone who sells them. Your nearest options may include pet stores, individuals, and full-fledged breeders. Professional breeders are the preferred option.  If you know anyone that has a pet hedgehog, ask them where they bought it to get some ideas. You can also search for something like “Hedgehogs for sale in South Carolina.” Be wary of buying a hedgehog from a pet store. If you are interested in one, be sure to ask the store where they got the hedgehogs from and try to check their sources if possible. The sale of hedgehogs and other exotic pets is regulated by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in that country. Not all breeders seek official license from the USDA, but this certification is a sign of a quality, reputable one. Professional breeders may also belong to organizations such as the Hedgehog Breeders Alliance, the Hedgehog Welfare Society, or the International Hedgehog Association. Individuals selling hedgehogs from their backyard may have bred or raised the animals in poor conditions, and they may have health problems. Ask to see the breeding site and both parents to make sure they’re healthy and happy before you agree to buy a hedgehog. Unlike buying some pets, you may not be able to get a hedgehog immediately, even if you find a seller. Hedgehogs are typically pregnant for 30-40 days before giving birth to around 3-5 babies. There may be a waiting list that you will have to be put on until new baby hedgehogs are born. Other sellers and breeders may have an approval process to ensure that you are prepared to care for the pet.


Check if she laughs at your jokes. Notice if she starts acting differently around you. Pay attention if she touches you a lot. See if she tries to be around you a lot. Check how quickly she replies to your messages. Listen to see if she makes it known she's single. Pay attention to compliments. Notice if she remembers the little things about you.

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A girl who likes you will laugh more when you're around. She may even laugh at something that's not that funny, just because you said it. If she seems to be laughing or giggling a lot while you're talking to you, she may be into you. If you've been friends, she may suddenly seem more distant. If you haven't been close, she may suddenly seem more affectionate. If her behavior suddenly changes towards you, her feelings may have changed, too. Also, watch how she treats other people in comparison to how she treats you. If she treats you differently, that could indicate she likes you. People who like each other tend to make gentle contact while talking. For instance, she might reach out and touch your arm when she's making a point, or she might rub your shoulder as she walks up behind you. Hugs are also a good sign. While she's not likely to follow you around, she might just show up where she knows you're going to be, such as reading in the library when she knows you have study hall there. Alternatively, she might try to sit at a nearby table at lunch or even at the same table. Also, if she seems to be more dressed up than usual when she's around you, whether at school or when you're alone, that could mean she likes you. If you're talking on social media or by text message, she'll likely reply fairly quickly if she's into you, often within minutes if she's online. If she's not that into you, she may wait longer to reply. Also, if she adds you on social media, that's a good sign, too. Often, she'll mention more than once that she doesn't have a boyfriend or girlfriend. If she's gay or bisexual (and you are, too), she might bring up that fact more than once to let you know she's available. If she's always saying nice things to you, that's a pretty good sign she could be into you. Of course, everyone gives out a compliment every now and then, but if she is doing it regularly, pay attention. For instance, you may notice she is always complimenting what you're wearing or how smart you are. If she pays close attention...


Check if the auction will allow financed bidders or cash only. Check the rates of mortgage lenders in your area. Get prequalified for a mortgage Set a budget for your maximum bid based on the market. Subtract potential repair costs from your budget, if necessary.

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Depending on the auction rules, you may need to pay for the home in cash on the day of the purchase or soon after. However, this isn’t always the case. You may be able to finance your purchase with a pre-approved mortgage. The auction listing will explain the rules for the home you’re interested in buying. If you don’t have enough cash to buy a home that doesn’t allow financing, you may be able to get a personal loan to help cover the difference. However, you’ll need to get the loan before you bid on the home. You can check rates online or visit your local banks and credit unions to discuss rates in person. You may receive a better rate if you go through a bank or credit union where you have an account. Choose the rate that's lowest or offers the best terms.  Review the terms and conditions to make sure they are favorable to you. In some cases, lower rates may carry stricter terms and conditions or may come with higher origination fees. Origination fees are charged when your loan is issued. Count this amount in the cost of your loan. if you can’t pay cash. If your auction allows financed bidders to purchase property, apply for your mortgage ahead of attending the auction. This allows you to prove that you can complete the purchase if you’re the winning bidder. Bring your prequalification letter with you to the auction to provide as evidence that you have the funds. Some auction houses have preferred lenders that they encourage buyers to work with. You can check the listing for this information or call the auction house on the listing for more information. It’s important to go into the auction knowing how much you can pay, especially if payment is expected on the day of purchase. Ask your real estate agent for recent sales listings for comparable properties in the area. As another option, do an internet search to find how much comparable homes are selling for in your area. Then, determine how much money you can actually pay. Determine the maximum you can afford by adding together the cash you have plus the...


Check if the object twinkles. Note whether the object rises and sets. Identify the ecliptic. Observe the color. Compare the relative brightness.

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One of the easiest ways to distinguish between stars and planets in the night sky is by looking to see if the object twinkles or shimmers. This can usually be detected with the naked eye if you have a clear view of the sky and if you watch the sky for long enough.  Stars twinkle and shimmer - hence, the song "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star." Planets do not twinkle. They remain constant in their brightness and their overall appearance in the night sky. If viewed through a telescope, planets may appear to "wiggle" along the edges.  Any object that blinks, twinkles, or shimmers is most likely a star. However, it could also be an aircraft if it is moving quickly across the night sky. Celestial objects are not fixed in the night sky. All celestial bodies move, but how those bodies move can be a good indication of whether they're stars or planets.  Planets rise in the East and set in the West. They tend to follow a similar celestial path across our sky as the sun and moon. Stars move around in the night sky, but they do not rise or set. Instead, they orbit in a circular pattern around Polaris (the North Star). If the celestial object you see appears to move in a more-or-less straight line across the night sky, it is most likely a planet. Satellites also move across the night sky, but they do so much more quickly than planets. A planet may take hours or even weeks to cross the night sky, whereas a satellite can cross overhead in a matter of minutes. Planets are always found along an imaginary belt across the night sky called the ecliptic. This belt is not actually a visible object, but careful observation will help you find the location where celestial objects are congregated. While stars may also appear along this invisible belt, they should be distinguishable by their shimmering appearance.  Of the celestial bodies along the ecliptic, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn are significantly brighter than the surrounding stars. This is due to their proximity to the sun since their "brightness" is just reflected...


Check if the temperature of the steaks is between 105 °F (41 °C) and 115 °F (46 °C).

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Insert an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of the steak and cook them until they reach medium-rare or medium. For medium-rare, the steak should reach 105 °F (41 °C). For medium, it should reach 115 °F (46 °C). If you want medium-well done steaks, cook them for 5 more minutes.


Check if voters can register online in their state or area. Direct voters to register online through a government voting website. Have voters provide the necessary information to register.

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Start by checking online to see if voters can register online in your state or area. Many states in the U.S. allow voters to fill out a form online and register to vote with a few clicks.   Look at https://vote.gov/ for more information on registering to vote online in the U.S. Check https://ereg.elections.ca/ for information on registering to vote online in Canada. Send an email out to voters in your area to let them know they can register to vote online from their computer or smartphone. You can also post on social media to let voters know they can register online. If you want to register voters online yourself, you can bring your smartphone or an iPad to potential voters so they have access to the online site where they can register. Individuals who are registering to vote for the first time will need to provide their name, home address, email address, and the number on their driver’s license or government issued ID card. They will also have to confirm their status as a citizen of the country so they are eligible to vote.  Most online voter registration systems will offer the forms in different languages, based on the voter’s preference. If you are a citizen who is living abroad, registering to vote online is likely your best option.


Check if you are producing enough milk. Keep track of your baby’s weight. Ask your pediatrician. Talk to a lactation consultant early on if you have twins or triplets. Discuss the medical reasons for low milk supply with your doctor.

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The majority of women do produce enough for their babies. Breastfeeding and the way it feels can change throughout the time you nurse your baby. You may think that your supply is low, but typically you’re just responding to some of the changes your body goes through as it becomes more used to breastfeeding. If you leaked a lot of milk in the beginning and now do not -- this is not decreased milk supply, it’s just your body regulating the amount of milk it is making to the appropriate level for your baby. This is the best and easiest way to tell if your infant needs you to produce more milk. Babies typically weigh an ounce more each day from birth to three months (after the weight drop following birth) and then about a half ounce each day from 3-6 months. If babies weigh within a normal range, eat well, and appear healthy and happy, you are probably fine. Mothers produce different amounts of milk, but almost always enough for a single baby. Typically your milk supply will regulate itself after a few weeks following your baby's birth, producing enough for your child. but sometimes that doesn't happen. You also might experience decreased milk production once you start back to work and have to start pumping. Mothers of multiples often have difficulty keeping up with nursing two or more babies. For these mothers, low milk production is an issue, and some do decide to take fenugreek. Women with fertility issues often face problems with milk supply. Environmental toxins can also be a culprit. Women who have had breast cancer or breast surgery also report low milk problems. Finally, for some women, not fully draining the breasts becomes an issue in continuing to produce milk. The breasts need to be regularly drained of milk so that they can become completely full again.


Check if you are registered to vote in Australia. Confirm you are registered to vote in Canada. Check if you are registered to vote in New Zealand. Confirm you are registered in the U.K.

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Visit the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) website here: https://check.aec.gov.au/. Enter your personal details, such as your name, postcode, suburb or locality, and street name.  If nothing comes up in the website, contact the AEC so that they can check. You can call them at 12 23 26. If you are overseas, then call +61 2 6160 2600. You may also submit an online enquiry form. You can check your voter registration at the Elections Canada website: https://ereg.elections.ca/CWelcome.aspx?lang=e. Click on the “Start” button and provide the requested information.  If you can’t find any information online, call Elections Canada toll-free at 1-800-463-6868 if you are in Canada or the United States. Hours of operation are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Eastern Time.  From Mexico, you can call toll-free 001-800-514-6868. From elsewhere in the world, you can call 613-993-2975. You can check your enrollment details with the Electoral Commission using the following methods:  Call 0800 36 76 56 at any time of day. Visit your nearest PostShop and check the printed electoral roll. If your name isn’t on the roll, then you aren’t registered. Check online. Enter your full name, date of birth, and address at this website: https://enrol.elections.org.nz/app/enrol/#/check. Alternately, you can log in with your RealMe account, if you have one. Contact your local electoral registration office. To find the contact information, visit https://www.yourvotematters.co.uk/ and enter your postcode in the box. Only your local office can give you this information, so don’t contact the Electoral Commission.


Check if you have a fiberglass or metal bumper. Align the license plate bracket with the center of your front bumper. Make guide marks through the holes in the bracket. Drill 1⁄8 inch (0.32 cm) pilot holes into the bumper. Use a center punch and a special drill bit for chrome bumpers. Mount the bracket to the bumper. Screw the license plate onto the bracket.

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Drilling into metal is more complicated than drilling into fiberglass. If you have a chrome bumper, you might want to try a no-drill method if you've never drilled into metal. If you do want to try drilling into a chrome bumper, you'll need to take a few more steps and use special tools. You'll need a center punch, a bit made for drilling into metal, a countersink bit, and safety glasses. Use a measuring tape to measure your bumper’s length so you can find the exact center. Mark the lengthwise center with tape or a felt-tip pen, then measure the bumper’s height to find that center point. Once you’ve found the bumper’s exact center point, place your license plate bracket over it. If you’re not using a bracket, just place the license plate itself onto the bumper. Hold your license plate bracket over the bumper’s center point and locate the pre-drilled mounting holes. Use a felt-tip pen to mark where you’ll need to drill holes into your bumper to line up with the bracket’s holes.  Keep in mind the bracket’s mounting holes are where it mounts to the bumper, not the holes at the corners that you’ll use to screw on the license plate. If you’re not using a bracket, just make marks on the bumper for the holes at the plate’s top corners. After you’ve marked your guide holes, set the bracket or license plate aside. Use a power drill and a 1⁄8 inch (0.32 cm) bit to drill shallow pilot holes into the bumper. Drill your pilot holes only about 1⁄8 inch (0.32 cm) deep into the bumper. If your bumper is chrome, you'll need to start your holes with a center punch before you can start drilling. After marking the spots on the chrome where you'll need to drill, hammer your center punch into the spots to make indentations. It's wise to add lubricating oil to the indentations to reduce friction and heat. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes.  Placing masking or duct tape around the spot where you're drilling can help protect the chrome finish if your bit slips. Hold your drill (with a bit made for drilling into metal)...


Check if you need a permit. Flip the power off at the breaker box. Take down the canopy covering the wiring. Voltage check the wires. Pull the caps off. Pull the wires apart. Take the fan down. Remove the bracket. Check the wires and box.

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Some cities require permits when you are changing out ceiling fans. Others just require them if you're moving from a light to a ceiling fan. It's best to check ahead of time to see if you need to get a permit. Contact your city permit office for more information. You may also be able to look the information up online. You don't want to work on live wires, and just turning it off at the switch isn't enough to keep you safe. Find the room on the breaker box. Flip the switch so there is no power going to that room. Always flip the power switch to the fan to make sure the power has actually been turned off. The canopy is the part up near the ceiling that is over the wires. Usually, you'll need to unscrew a few screws to take off the canopy. Some may twist off, though. It just depends on your fan. If you can't figure it out, try looking up the fan on the internet for help. The screws will likely be near the ceiling. You may need to slide the canopy over a notch on one screw to pull it down. Just to be on the safe side, you should check the wires one more time to see if they have power. To check them, you'll need a non-contact voltage tester. All you do is place the voltage tester up near the wires, and it will indicate whether the wires are hot or not. Check each wire separately.  Read the directions for your particular tester to see what indicators it uses. Some use a green light if there's no power and a red light if there is power. Others will chirp as they get near hot wires. It's a good idea to test your voltage tester on an outlet first. You can stick in the hot side (small side) of an outlet to test if it's working.  Keep in mind, these readers only work on plastic-insulated wires, not metal-insulated wires. You'll need to twist the caps a bit to pull them off. Start with the black wires first, then do the white. Finish up with the bare/green wires. As you take off each cap, you should notice two wires that have been twisted together. Often, they'll spring apart as you untwist the cap, but you may need to...


Check if you qualify for an award. Confirm your information is solid. Complete Form 211. Submit the form. Await the IRS decision. Appeal to the Tax Court.

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Sometimes, the IRS rewards whistleblowers where their information results in the collection of substantial taxes, penalties, and interest. For example, you might qualify for an award in one of the following situations:  If the amount in dispute exceeds $2 million, and a few other conditions are satisfied, then you may get 15-30% of the amount the IRS collects. Furthermore, if the case involves an individual, their income must exceed $200,000. The IRS also has discretion to give awards in other cases. The maximum amount of the award is 15% of the amount collected, up to $10 million. The IRS won’t rely on your speculation that someone has broken the law. Instead, it wants solid leads. Analyze what documented information you have that someone is a tax cheat.  Supporting evidence can include contracts, emails, bank records, ledger sheets, receipts, and books or records.  You don’t need to have supporting evidence in your possession. However, you should describe them and identify their location with as much detail as possible. You must submit this form if you want to claim an award. You can download it from the IRS website here: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f211.pdf. Provide the following information:  name of the taxpayer you are reporting, including any aliases last four digits of their Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number taxpayer’s address taxpayer’s date of birth or estimated age information about whether you have already reported the taxpayer to the IRS alleged violation short description of when and how you uncovered the violation your relationship to the taxpayer amount owed by the taxpayer your identifying information your signature under penalty of perjury Make a copy for your records and submit the form along with all supporting evidence to the IRS. Don’t withhold information or evidence, since doing so could be held against you. If you have a question about what to submit, call the Whistleblower’s office. Mail to: Internal Revenue Service, Whistleblower Office—ICE, 1973 N. Rulon...


Check if your bank offers online deposit. Endorse your check. Direct your funds to the appropriate account. Scan both sides of the check. Type in the amount if necessary. Submit your deposit.

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Visit your bank’s website to check. Most national banks offer online banking, though local banks might not. Some banks might require that you pass a credit check before they will let you enroll. You’ll need to sign your name on one of the gray lines on the back of the check. Your bank might also require other information, so check online. For example, you might need to include your bank account number or member number. Visit your bank’s website and log into your account. Go to the deposit online area of the website, which is often located under account tools. Choose the account you want to deposit your check into (i.e., your savings or checking account). You’ll need to pick a scanner. Since only one scanner is usually attached to your computer, this shouldn’t be difficult. The bank’s software should initiate the scan as it guides you through the process. You’ll need to scan both the front and back of the check. Some banks will require that you enter the amount manually. Make sure the amount you type is the amount on the face of the check. The bank should review your submission and either deposit the money instantly or on the next business day. Check with your bank to find out how long it takes. Depending on your bank, you may get a confirmation email. If not, you can simply log into your account and see if the money has been deposited.


Check if your car stereo has Bluetooth. Start Bluetooth Pairing Mode on your car stereo. Enable Bluetooth on your iPhone. Select your car stereo in the list of Bluetooth devices on your iPhone. Enter the Bluetooth passcode on your iPhone if prompted. Play music or make calls.

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Read the owner’s manual to see if your head unit supports Bluetooth connectivity. You can also look for the Bluetooth logo on the stereo itself, indicating that the feature is supported. Press the menu button on the car stereo to find the Bluetooth pairing menu. Check your car stereo’s manual if you do not know how to enable your car stereo’s Bluetooth. This is usually turned off to save battery. There are a couple of ways to turn Bluetooth on:  Open the Settings app, tap "Bluetooth," then toggle Bluetooth on. Swipe up from the bottom of the screen and tap the Bluetooth button to turn it on. As long as your car stereo is in pairing mode, you should see it listed in the available Bluetooth devices. It may be labeled with the stereo name, or may say something like "CAR_MEDIA." If your stereo requires a passcode to connect, it will be shown on the stereo's display during the connection process, and you'll be prompted to enter it on your iPhone. Enter the passcode to connect. Open your iPhone’s music app to start playing your music on your car’s entertainment system. If you place or receive a call, your car speakers will act as your iPhone speaker and hear the voice of the person you’re talking to.