Get a large piece of paper, poster board, or another backing material. Write a list of the elements you need to include in your poster. Sketch out your design on a regular piece of paper.

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A thicker poster will look more professional, but you can make a poster out of almost anything. You can use high-quality foam board from a craft store, poster board you found at the dollar store, or even printer paper that you’ve taped together if you don’t have anything else on hand.  If you’re making a poster to hang on the wall, poster board will work great. If you’re making a protest sign, choose a sturdier material like foam core, which is durable enough to last through a rally, but still light enough to allow you to fight injustice all day. For more complex presentations, like a book report, opt for a tri-fold poster board. Think about what you really want to say, as well as any important information you need to include. At the same time, brainstorm different stylistic elements that will support your main point, and use this to drive the design. For example, if you’re making a poster to let people know about an upcoming food drive, your list might include the date, location, and time of the drive, as well as ideas for graphics like cans of vegetables, a plate of food, or a fork and a spoon. Sometimes it can take a little while to get the layout of your design just right, so it’s better to practice on regular paper, then scale your design. Focus on emphasizing the most important information right away, and use color and negative space to create contrast.  Don’t crowd the page too much, since a cluttered poster won’t have as much visual impact. Try to space out your letters evenly. In design, this is known as kerning. If you bunch them all together, your poster will be harder to read. If you prefer, you can use a computer-based painting or drawing program to design your poster, even if you plan to eventually draw it by hand.


Get a lawyer. Consider playing the race card. Try to seek a second test. Accept any treatment options.

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It's unlikely you'll be hired if you took the test as part of an application process. However, if you took the test after an accident or for a probation program, you will probably be subject to criminal penalties. A lawyer can help you dispute the results of the test and advise you how to proceed. Popular conceptions of drug use can be subject to racial stereotypes. If you're a racial minority, you may have a chance, however small, of proving discrimination during the testing process. If you were tested and another applicant was not, for instance, you may be able to claim discrimination. Dense, kinky hair is sometimes claimed as giving false positives on drug tests. Although scientific studies haven't been able to prove this, you may be able to trick an ignorant employer. Dispute the results any way you can in an attempt to get a second chance. One way to do this is to claim that a failed test is the result your consuming something innocent that gives a false positive. Some things that can give false positives are:  Poppy seeds. Because opiates are derived from the poppy plant, muffins or bagels with poppy seeds can give false positives. Adderall/ADHD medication. Medicines prescribed in the treatment of ADHD are usually members of the amphetamine family of drugs. Certain cold/flu medications. Over-the-counter cold drugs can contain the active ingredient pseudoephedrine, which is a stimulant used in the manufacture of methamphetamine (meth.) Nicotine replacement therapy products, such as gums like Nicorette, patches such as Nicoderm CQ, prescription nicotine inhalers, and other nicotine-based smoking cessation aids will cause a positive result for nicotine and cotinine. Heavy exposure to second-hand smoke ('passive smoking') may also cause a positive nicotine/cotinine test, even if you yourself have not used nicotine or tobacco More employers are testing employees and job applicants for nicotine/cotinine, and a positive result may result in loss of employment or a refusal to hire, even if you are in a...


Get a lawyer. Pick a name. Choose the appropriate business structure. Apply for an employer identification number (EIN). Decide on the location of your business. Ask about permits. Set up a business account. Keep track of your money. Pay federal taxes quarterly. Register for state taxes.

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When you're first starting your business, it can help to have a lawyer on your side. She can help you file the appropriate paperwork and ensure you have the correct licenses when you start your business. If you can't decide on a name at first, just pick anything. You are allowed to do business under a different name if you file it later as "Doing business under." In other words, if you don't like the name you choose, you can always change it later. If you intend to keep your business on a small scale, you have the main options of sole proprietorship and limited liability company (LLC). A sole proprietorship is intended for a one-person company, but you are personally responsible for all the debts of the company. On the upside, it is easier to file for a sole proprietorship than an LLC. In an LLC, you are more separated from the business, meaning you are not personally responsible for the debt if the company goes under. In other words, you don't have to give up your house to pay the debts of the company, unless you do something illegal.  You'll file for these structures through your home state. Most states charge a fee for filing, though it's usually not too much. A third option is a partnership, which generally acts as sole proprietorship spread among partners. This number identifies your business to the IRS. If you chose sole proprietorship, you don't absolutely need an EIN. However, it gives you a number to use for tax purposes that is not your Social Security Number, so it can be helpful. The easiest way to apply for an EIN is online on the IRS website. The form only takes a few minutes to fill out, and you get your number quickly. The process is free. Generally, if you own a small business without customers who visit your place of business, you can run it out of your home. However, you should always check with your city first to see what laws they have around home businesses. For instance, the city may not allow your business to run out of your garage. Of course, you can also choose to start your business...


Get a link to your friend's Snapchat profile. Tap the link to open it. Tap "Open Snapchat." Tap "Add Friend" in Snapchat. Share your own Snapchat URL.

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Snapchat users can now create a link that will open their Snapchat profile in the Snapchat app when you tap on it. Have your friend send you the link via text or email so that you can tap it. The link will look like https://www.snapchat.com/add/username. You'll need to open the link on your phone that has Snapchat installed. When you tap the link, a Snapchat page will open in your phone's browser. This will launch the Snapchat app. You may be prompted to select the Snapchat app from a list of apps before it opens. This will add the person to your Snapchat friends list. The person will be notified that you've added them, and they'll need to add you back in order to send Snaps or see their Story. You can send your Snapchat URL to your friends from your profile screen:  Open the Snapchat profile screen by swiping down on the Snapchat camera screen. Tap "Add Friends" and then "Share Username." Select how you want to send the link. You can use your messaging app, or add it to an email. You can also post it to your social media apps by selecting the app you want from the list.


Get a logo. Vend at craft fairs. Sell in local stores. Sell online. Market your product. Use keywords and hashtags to your advantage.

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You can design one yourself or hire a pro. A pro will have the experience to create a great logo you can use across many platforms. A logo is what represents your business to your customers, so it needs to be simple, interesting, and recognizable. Once you have a logo, you can use it to design labels for your candles and to create business cards. Most cities, even small ones, have local craft shows where you can sell your wares. Consider a wide variety of options. For instance, even food and wine fairs often have crafting vendors. Of course, you'll also need to pay for booth space to participate. Consider having complementary items for sale as well as the candles. For example, you could have homemade candle stands and bowls for floating candles for sale at the same time as your candles. A variety of items encourages shoppers to stop and browse. You have a couple of options when you offer crafts in local stores. Some stores will buy your product outright and resell it. Others will only take a commission when your product sells. A third option is buying booth space in a craft store that sells local crafts.   The easiest stores to get into are ones that offer booth space, as you pay for the space. However, it's not always easy to make your booth space back. When approaching stores with your wares, have pictures with you, as well as samples. Be professional by being polite and dressing up. In addition, always call first to see when an appropriate time to come in would be. Some stores prefer that you provide photos online. Craft websites are becoming more and more popular. Generally, you set up your own mini site through the larger site, creating a virtual store front. The website handles the transactions for you, and then you mail the product where it needs to go.  The best parts of using a craft website is you don't have to maintain a website, and you've got traffic built in. However, you don't have as much control over design or policies.  You can also build your own website, but that takes some technical...


Get a magnetic window hanger for wreaths. Hold one of the magnets against the glass where you want the wreath. Place the other magnet against the other side of the window. Hang the wreath onto the hook. Hang another wreath on the other side of the window, if desired.

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You can find these online, the floral section of an arts and crafts store, and some home improvement stores. The advantage to these types of hangers is that they have a hook on both sides, allowing you to hang a wreath indoors and out.  Magnetic window hangers only work on single-pane windows.  Most magnetic wreath hangers can hold up to 10 pounds (4.5 kg). Double-check the package to find out exactly how much yours can hold. You can do this yourself, or you can ask a helper to do it for you. If you don't have anyone to help you, secure the magnet to the glass with a strip or two of strong tape; don't worry, you'll remove the tape later.  If your magnets came stuck together, you will need to pull them apart first. Use a strong tape that can support the weight of the magnet, such as packaging tape or duct tape. The magnets are very strong, so the two halves will attract each other through the glass. If you taped the first magnet to the glass in the previous step, you can remove the tape now.  If the tape left some residue, wipe it off with some white vinegar or an adhesive remover (i.e.: Goo Gone). The magnets have a protective coating, so they should not scratch the glass. Choose a side of the window for the wreath to go on, then hang the wreath over the hook. If your wreath is too thick for the hook, loop some ribbon around it first, then slip the ribbon over the hook. Each magnet has a hook on it, so you can hang a wreath on each side of the window. If you choose to do this, however, it could be a good idea to use identical wreaths. You will still be able to see the wreaths through the window. If they are different, they may clash.


Get a male and female leopard gecko. Get a large cage for the male and female to live in together. Get the incubator ready for the eggs and provide a lay box. Ensure you have customers who will buy your babies when they are ready.

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The males have hemipenal bulges below the vent whereas females do not.  Males and females both have a V-shaped row of scales above the vent but only the male's scales here are hollow and produce wax.  This wax is for scent marking their territory.  It's best to check yourself to ensure you have a male and female, rather than trust people at a large pet store.  Smaller specialists or Reptile show people typically will know their stuff. Never house two males together or they will fight to the death. Geckos can be kept together without the need to separate them unless you see major aggression.  It is sometimes normal when first introducing a male and female for there to be a little squabbling but this usually stops within the first week.  For a pair you will need at least a 20 gallon (75.7 L) long tank. You may also choose to house one male with 4-5 females, add 10 gallons (37.9 L) of space for each additional gecko. You can use a plastic sandwich container with a lid for this purpose.  Cut an entry hole on one side and fill it with damp moss (This can be used as the moist hide too).


Get a massage. Use heat therapy on tense muscles. Take a warm bath. Go for a walk. Try gentle stretching exercises. Try practicing gentle yoga. Make sure you’re hydrated. Take a pain reliever.

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Tension causes an actual physical change in the affected muscles and a massage can help remove it so that your muscles feels relaxed. A professional masseuse can feel the knots and tension in your muscles and massage them out.  Some studies show that massage may release and lengthen tense muscles.  There are many types of massage available, but Swedish massage and deep-tissue massage are effective at alleviating tension in your entire body.  You can locate a qualified massage therapists either online or through a doctor’s  recommendation.  If you can’t get to a professional massage therapist, try self-massage. Rubbing your face or even just massaging your ears will relieve tension. Using heat on tense muscles not only can relax the contracting muscle and you, but it will also help alleviate the pain. From heating pads to warm baths, heat treatments can help get rid of tension.  Taking a warm shower or bath will relax you and help with the pain of a muscle cramp. Fill a hot water bottle or get a heating pad and place it on the your tense muscles. Over the counter heat rubs may also help alleviate tension and relax muscle spasms. Draw yourself a warm bath when you feel tension. Warm water will soothe tense muscles and can instantly relieve tension and relax you.  Make sure that the water is between 36 and 40 degrees Celsius so that you don’t burn your skin. You can use a thermometer to check the temperatures.   A whirlpool tub can help relieve tension because the jets will massage your muscles.  Epsom salts can have a sedative effect on you and help relieve muscle tension further.  If you don’t have a bath, consider using the shower or a steam room. Going for an easy walk not only can stretch out your muscles through motion, but it will also relieve tension-causing stress. Make sure to keep your exercise gentle so that you don’t cause your muscles to tense up further.  Only exercise if you are able to and don’t push yourself. This may only be possible after some light stretching. Take long strides and gently...


Get a metal detector to help you find metal objects. Investigate the strip of land between roads and sidewalks. Search along old public parks or picnic grounds. Look around vacant lots where buildings used to be. Visit old swimming holes or dried-up bodies of water.

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When you get to your destination, turn on your metal detector and adjust your settings based on search radius. It is best to travel to spots that are infrequently visited, if possible. Walk in a straight line with your metal detector, rather than hovering it from side to side. When your metal detector finds something, it will light up and/or make a sound.  Use a shovel or garden spade to dig where your detector finds treasure. Depending on the reading, the item may be several inches deep, so use care as you dig and keep an eye out for any shiny items. Use a metal detector to find things like coins and metal collectibles. Around many towns and cities, items are often dropped by passersby along the sidewalks. You can find things like coins, jewelry, or other small pocket items. Walk along these items with your metal detector to see what you can discover. If the road is very old, you may even find items from previous centuries, like an artillery uniform button from the War of 1812. Concentrate on overlooked sections of the park, such as overgrown areas and trails into and out of the parks.  Use your metal detector to look for items around trees and large rocks, for instance. Parks and picnic spots are usually well visited, so there's no guarantee you'll find a treasure here. Visit your local library, and ask the librarian for an old map of your area. Then, compare this map to current maps to find spots that were erect in the distant past. Visit the sites that remain undeveloped, and use your metal detector to see what you can find. You can use satellite images from Google Maps, for instance. It is common for swimmers to lose small items when they are wading through the water. Items like coins and jewelry sink to the bottom. If the water is dried up, search along the bottom. If there is still some water in the swimming hole, search along the shore and near overgrown areas. You can find items like Native American artifacts and war memorabilia.


Get a microfiber cloth. Turn off your phone. Wipe gently across the screen. Dampen the cloth with distilled water. Wipe again. Let the screen dry.

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This extra-soft, lint-free cloth cleans glass and plastic without scratching the surface. You can buy one at stores that sell computers, phones, or cameras. If you wear eyeglasses, you might have got a free microfiber cloth when you bought your last pair.  The next best substitute is a soft, 100% cotton cloth or T-shirt. Do not use a screen-printed area, or a cloth that has been washed or dried with fabric softener.  Do not use paper towels, tissues, or rough cloths. These can scratch away the oleophobic (greaseproof) coating on your screen, or even scratch the glass itself on some models. This makes it easier to see the grime, although navigating to a bright white page might do a better job in a dimly lit room. If you end up needing to use water, always turn your phone off to reduce the chance of a short circuit. Rub the dry microfiber cloth across your screen in one direction. This sweeps dust off your screen instead of grinding it in. Use a light touch, since pressing too hard can damage your screen. If your phone screen is still dirty, dampen one corner of the cloth with a little water. Distilled water is ideal, especially if you clean your screen often. Tap water contains minerals that can leave a white residue on your screen. If you can squeeze water out of the cloth, it's too wet. All you want is a lightly damp corner. Spritzing the cloth with a spray bottle is one way to get there. Wipe with the damp corner of cloth in the same way, straight across the screen. If there's a stubborn patch of grime, rub in small circles until it breaks down. Gently wipe the screen with the dry part of the microfiber cloth, but don't try to pick up all the excess water if it means pressing hard. Leave the phone in a room with good air circulation to finish air drying before you turn it on.


Get a microwave-safe bowl that's large enough for your marshmallows. Place your marshmallows into your bowl. Microwave the marshmallows for 30 seconds at the high setting. Remove the bowl from the microwave and stir the marshmallows. Put the bowl back in the microwave for another 30 seconds. Microwave in 30-second increments until the marshmallows are fully melted.

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Marshmallows will expand when heated and melted, so make sure your bowl is 3 to 4 times larger than the amount of marshmallows you want to use. There are symbols that you can find on the underside of the bowl which show that it's safe to use:  A symbol of a dish with wavy lines above it indicates that the bowl is safe to use in the microwave. A symbol of plain wavy lines also means that the bowl is safe to use. Don't fill the bowl with the marshmallows. If you want to melt a lot of marshmallows, fill a few different bowls around a quarter of the way. Place your bowl into the microwave and close the door. Set the microwave at the high setting and turn the timer to 30 seconds. Leave the bowl uncovered when you place it in the microwave. This will allow the heat to more effectively penetrate the marshmallows. Use a tea towel or oven glove to take the bowl out of the microwave as it might be too hot to handle. Stir the semi-melted marshmallows in the bowl with a fork or a spoon. Make sure you scrape off any marshmallows that have become stuck to the side of the bowl. Once you've properly stirred the marshmallows, place the bowl in the microwave again. Make sure that the microwave is on the high setting when you turn it back on. after 30 seconds, stir the marshmallows thoroughly. You might need to repeat the process a few times to get the marshmallows as melted as you want them. Make sure you stir the marshmallows properly each time you take them out of the microwave.


Get a new piece of paper. Start with the white side up and fold it in half. Fold the corners in. Repeat. Turn it over and fold upward. Fold it in half. Fold down the sides, then reverse fold. Attach the stem.

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If you want to add an origami stem, start with a fresh piece of paper, preferable green. Valley fold the paper, from corner to corner, creating two triangles, then unfold. Create two more valley folds, folding the left and right corners in toward the center crease, creating a kite shape. Fold the corners in again toward the center crease. Then do it one more time. You should now have a very skinny kite shape. Flip your stem over so that the edges of the paper all face hidden, then fold the bottom point up to the top one. Now, fold the stem in half along the vertical axis. Fold the outer part (which will become the leaf) of the paper outward, away from the inside (stem), creating two diagonal creases. Then, reverse fold the leaf out and away from the stem. It will have  crease in the center. Put the pointed end of the stem through the small hole in the underside of your rose where the "legs" all meet.


Get a non-gel and non-whitening toothpaste and a clean toothbrush. Fill your toothbrush with toothpaste and brush the stain. Let the toothpaste rest for 10-15 minutes and wipe it off. Polish the wood with a clear wood polish and soft cloth.

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Gel toothpastes tend to be thinner and weaker, so they may not do as good a job at penetrating the wood. Whitening agents contain chemicals and additives that may not help you clean your stain. Use a clean toothbrush to clean water stains from wood.  This method works best if the stain is dark and your wood is lighter. Do not use toothpaste on antique wood. If you’re worried about damaging the grain of your wood, use a soft cloth instead of toothpaste. Load your toothbrush with toothpaste and start to scrub your stain using back-and-forth strokes. Work in the direction of the grain to effectively clean your wood. Brush each section at least 5-6 times to ensure that the toothpaste gets into the wood. You don’t need to leave it on overnight or anything, but you do need to let the toothpaste sit for a couple of minutes after you’re done scrubbing. Wipe the toothpaste up with a dry paper towel. If you leave the toothpaste on for too long, you could discolor the wood. After you’ve removed the toothpaste, check to see if the stain is gone. If it is, reseal your wood by using a wood polish. Spray some polish into a clean cloth and rub it into the wood. Wipe in the direction of the grain and let it air dry for 24 hours before you put anything on the wood.  Follow the manufacturer’s directions by reading the label on your wood polish before applying it. Some polishes have specific directions that you need to follow. Use a clear polish so that you don’t change the color of your wood.


Get a pair of good-quality pruning loppers and secateurs. Clear out the middle of the bush in late winter or early spring. Remove any stems that are older than 3 years. Leave 1 to 3 buds on each stem that you cut off. Cut new shoots and stems down to 5 leaves in mid-summer. Snip away any suckers, especially on newly-planted bushes.

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You'll be using the loppers for thicker stems, and the secateurs for thinner. Both tools need to be sharp so that they leave behind a nice, clean cut. If they tear through the stems, the wound won't heal as quickly or as neatly.  You can use these methods to prune white currants and gooseberries as well. These methods will not work on blackcurrants. Blackcurrants have different pruning needs than redcurrants. Use your loppers to remove any crisscrossing stems in the center of the bush so that it is hollow in the middle, sort of like a cage or goblet. This will allow more air and light to reach the middle of the bush, which means that you'll get more growth and less disease.  In most cases, pruning in late winter will be just fine. If you planted the bush in fall, however, you should definitely wait until spring before pruning.  Plan on keeping about 10 or so outward growing stems. Ideally, you should have a combination of both old and new stems, ranging between 1 and 3 years. Once a stem hits 4 years, however, you should prune it off.  Unlike blackcurrants, redcurrants grow best on older stems. Once the stem hits 4 years though, it won’t produce many berries, if at all. Older stems are darker and thicker, while younger ones are thinner and paler. Make sure that the last bud is on the outside of the plant. This way, it will develop into an outward facing stem. You are essentially cutting about a third of the stem off. Between winter and summer, the bush will grow a lot, so you will need to prune it again. Since berries like to grow on older stems, focus on pruning off the newer ones instead.  Keeping the older stems will allow them to continue to grow berries. Trimming the newer stems will help encourage growth and give you a bushier plant. Try to finish on an outward-facing leaf rather than an inward-facing leaf. Suckers are thin, vertical stems shoots that grow from the roots. They are not connected to the base of the bush. They will show up in the summer, after the growing season; this is when you should...


Get a pair of leggings. Cut off the legs. Hem the bottoms. Attach the legs. Hem the legs. Enjoy your new suit!

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Get a pair of leggings in any color. They must fit you. The material will work best if it is cotton or spandex. Cut the legs off of the leggings. They can be cut as shorts (for a 1950s style suit) or a little higher. Just be sure to leave an extra 1/2" for the hem. Don't cut them too short! Hem the new leg holes you made. Trim the leg pieces that you cut until they reach from the waistline of the leggings up to the back center of your neck, with a half inch seam allowance on either end. Sew the wide base of the legs to the front hem of the shorts, with a gap in between, creating the halter straps. Sew the two ends of the legs together where they reach at the neck. This should make a loop that you stick your head through to put the suit on. You're done! Put on your new bathing suit and enjoy the sun!


Get a pair of scissors. Open the scissors all the way. Insert the thinner blade into the middle of the cork.

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It is best to use smaller craft scissors or scissors for children (not safety scissors). Be sure not to touch the sharp side of the blades. Hold the handles of the scissors and open them fully. Carefully apply a slight amount of pressure and push the scissor blade halfway into the cork. Be careful not to push the cork into the bottle or break the cork.


Get a paper towel tube. Flatten one side of the tube. Bait the tube. Balance the tube on the edge of a counter or table. Get a bucket or trashcan. Place the bucket underneath the tube. Check your trap frequently. Release the mouse outside. Disinfect surfaces where the mouse has traveled.

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Save an empty cardboard tube from a roll of paper towels or toilet paper. Similar objects can be used as long as they’re big enough for the mouse to fit inside but also flimsy enough to not support the mouse’s weight. Stores may also carry humane traps. Check at your hardware store or online. Run your fingers along the length of the tube on one side, pressing in as you go. When finished, the tube should be able to rest flat-side-down on a counter or table. Place bait on one end of the tube. A small dollop of peanut butter, some cracker crumbs, or a sliver of bacon will be enough to attract the mouse. Peanut butter works well because it sticks to the inside of the tube. Choose an edge that is a few feet off the ground but also has some free floor space under it. Place the tube flat-side-down with the baited end off the counter, then push the tube until it is half off the edge.  If you’re having trouble getting the tube to stay still or balance, you can tape it lightly. Make sure the tape isn’t holding it tight enough that it won’t move when the mouse is inside. If you do not have a table or counter that will work, you can instead construct a ramp up to the top of the bucket. Numerous objects, including cardboard or stacked wood, can be used as long as the ramp is sturdy enough to support the mouse’s weight. Find an empty container that will catch the mouse. Make sure the container is at least two feet tall or else the mouse may escape the trap. Your catching container goes directly under the baited end of the tube hanging off the table. When the mouse moves in to get the bait, its weight causes the tube to fall off the table and into the bucket. Come back at least once a day to see if the tube is in place, the bait has been eaten, or a mouse is in the bucket. Make adjustments, such as rebalancing the tube. If a mouse is caught, it must be moved soon or else it will starve. Starving mice will also eat one another. The mouse needs to be moved at least a mile (1.6 km) away. This prevents the mouse from returning...


Get a part-time job. Exercise regularly. Concentrate on school.

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You may feel busy with school and extra-curricular activities, but a part-time job can offer more than just a few extra dollars in your pocket. You will be able to develop your teamwork and time management skills, and you will learn about how to be a good employee.  Offer to use some of your new earnings to help pay for back-to-school clothes or part of your car insurance. You can look around your neighborhood for opportunities at restaurants or bakeries. Hair salons or doctor’s offices may need part-time office help on the weekend or during summers. Consistent exercise, whether alone or through a team sport, leads to higher self image and greater self-esteem for teenagers. Exercise can be a great stress reliever and can also lead to increased confidence. Your parents will be happy to see you take an initiative to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Use exercise as an opportunity to bond with your parents. Suggest taking regular walks or bike rides together. The goal of every parent is to raise a child into a successful adult who can take care of herself. By doing well in school and learning all that you can, you will prepare yourself for a strong future in college or in a career.  Challenge yourself by signing up for advanced classes. Complete all work on time and ask your parents to quiz you for exams. Ask for help if you need it—sooner rather than later!


Get a partner to measure your arm span. Stand upright with your back to a wall. Stretch your arms out as far as they will go. Measure between both of your middle fingers. Compare your arm span to your height.

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While you can measure your arm length on your own, you cannot measure your arm span by yourself. Ask a partner to hold the measuring tape while you position yourself to get a precise arm span. Standing at your fullest height will allow your partner to take the best reading possible, as slouching can inhibit your arm span. If you cannot turn your back to a wall, stand up as straight as possible and avoid hunching your shoulders. Avoid bending your arms or your fingers. Try to keep your arms level and even, as raising or lowering your arms can also decrease your full arm span. Traditionally, arm span is measured between the middle finger of one hand to middle finger of your other hand. Have your partner take a measuring tape and measure from the tip of your middle finger on your left hand to the middle finger on your right hand. Ask your partner to keep the tape measurer even to keep the measurement accurate. Most people's heights are about equal to their arm spans, within a few inches or centimeters. Measure your height by yourself  or with a partner to compare the two measurements.


Get a passport. Check your destination's visa requirements. Receive the recommended immunizations. Purchase health and travel insurance. Decide where you will stay. Determine the best way to get around.

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You need at least two passport-size photos, your birth certificate, and one other form of identification that proves your citizenship in your country of origin. If you already have a passport, ensure that it has at least 6 months left before its expiration date. Some countries will not issue a visa to you if your passport expires in less than 6 months. If you don't already have a passport, you'll need to allow 4-6 weeks for processing, so be sure to start this process ahead of time. If your destination country and country of origin both participate in the Visa Waiver Program, you won't be required to pre-arrange a visa. Other non-participating countries may require you to apply for a tourist visa (and get that visa approved) before you arrive.  This can be a costly and time-consuming step, so be sure to get it out of the way ahead of time. Some countries require that tourists pay entrance and exit fees, so find out if this is applicable to your trip and be prepared to pay the fees.  U.S. citizens can visit the website for the U.S. Department of State to find out the visa requirements for traveling to foreign countries. You may need to begin immunization injections many months in advance. Immunizations are usually optional but recommended for tourist travel in certain parts of the world. For some countries you need no immunizations at all. Check out the Center for Disease Control website to learn which immunizations are recommended or required based on your destination. If your health insurance policy doesn't cover you while abroad, it's wise to purchase health insurance that will be accepted in your destination country, just in case something should happen. Similarly, if your trip ends up getting cancelled or postponed, purchasing travel insurance ahead of time can save you money, time, and a lot of hassle. You may choose to stay with friends or relatives, or book a hotel or hostel while on your trip. Though it's possible to make these decisions last-minute, you'll feel more prepared if you have sorted out...


Get a payday loan. Take a cash advance on your credit card. Get a bank loan. Borrow from friends or family.

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If you already have a job, but you need some extra cash before your next payday, you may benefit from a payday loan. These are short-term loans that are offered for relatively small sums of money, either online or at brick and mortar locations. Be cautious with these kinds of loans, as they carry extremely high interest rates. They are best used for absolute emergencies only. Many credit card companies will send you checks in the mail that you can write for cash or give you the option of withdrawing money from an ATM using your credit card. Like payday loans, cash advances typically come with high interest rates, which makes them a costly option. Be sure to read the fine print carefully so that you understand exactly how much this kind of lending will cost you. Banks and credit unions offer a wide variety of loan products. Some loans, like home equity loans, require you to offer your personal assets as collateral if you are not able to repay the loan. If you do not have a home or other assets, you may still be able to qualify for a personal loan, depending on your financial circumstances. Be sure to compare rates terms at multiple institutions before you commit to a loan. Credit unions often offer lower interest rates than banks. Borrowing money from people you care about can be complicated because your relationship may be at risk if you can't pay the money back. If you choose to borrow from friends or family, be sure to be honest with them about how long it will take you to pay them back.


Get a pen (red works best as it blends best with skin tone) and write little notes on any area of skin on your body.

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The ankles are good if you wear jeans and can cross your legs. The wrists are good if you can write on your veins with blue pen. On the inside of your thighs you can write formulas if you wear shorts. One of the best places to put notes are on your hands, for several reasons: 1) You will be using them during the whole test, 2) It is easy to hide with another hand or a shirt sleeve. Write short notes on the lines and wrinkles of your palm, the sides of the fingers, or the little piece of skin between your fingers.


Get a pesticide made to repel ticks. Apply the pesticide to the perimeter of your yard. Use an essential oil spray for a natural option. Plant American beautyberry bushes in your yard to repel ticks naturally.

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You can get pesticides that repel ticks in the form of a spray or a liquid concentrate. Go for a pesticide that has a low DEET concentration, 50 percent or less, as it will be less harmful to the environment. Pesticides with low concentration DEET have still been shown to be effective at controlling and preventing ticks. Read the label for application instructions and do not apply more than directed.  Look for pesticides at your local hardware store or online. Contact your local Environmental Protection Agency online or by phone to make sure you are allowed to use certain pesticides in your area, as DEET can be toxic for the environment. Make sure you also spray it on any perennial beds that are in the shade and along any pathways close to high grass or the woods. Spray the pesticide 1-2 times a year, or as directed on the label. Try not to put pesticides on any areas close to a body of water, such as a pond or stream. Botanical pesticides are becoming more popular as they are less harmful for the environment and just as effective. Look for a spray that contains lemon eucalyptus oil, geraniol, peppermint oil, and rosemary oil. Spray it around the perimeter of your yard to keep ticks out.  Look for essential oil repellent at your local health food store or online. You may need to apply the essential oil spray more frequently than a chemical pesticide, as it can fade more quickly over time. Follow the instructions on the label. This plant repels ticks and other biting insects. It is a great low maintenance option, especially if you want to avoid spraying chemicals in your yard.  This plant is native to the United States and grows wild along the east coast. It grows best under canopy trees and in moist soil. Buy American beautyberry bushes at your local garden center or nursery.


Get a pet if you are dedicated to caring for it. Make sure that you are not isolating yourself on purpose.

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Pets provide affection and someone to talk to and care for. If you are aloof and self-sufficient, tropical fish, hamsters, budgies, or finches are great choices. If you like a little interaction, but not a lot of maintenance, try a cat. If you want to be very hands-on and spend tons of time with your pet, a dog might be right for you.  Don't be fooled into thinking a smaller animal like a rabbit or bird won't need lots of care - a rabbit needs daily human contact and several hours of time to run about a day, not to mention cleaning it out. Fully research any animal you are considering as a pet then go to your local animal shelter, there are hundreds of lovely animals there just waiting for a home! Some animal shelters will let you 'foster' a pet, which gives the animal a much needed break from the confines of the shelter and gives you the companionship you crave without a long-term commitment. If you find that the reason you are spending so much time alone is because you are turning down invitations and avoiding people, then this may indicate a larger mental health issue. Seek the help of a mental health professional if this is the case. Being lonely sometimes is normal, but it can be unhealthy if it goes on for a long time.


Get a photographer you trust. Take engagement photos as practice. Discuss posed photos with the photographer in advance. Plan your getting ready photos. Make sure a few friends are taking candid photos, too.

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Some people will say that the photographer is the most important vendor at your wedding. While the food, music, and venue may be forgotten, those photos of your big day will last forever, so you want to make sure you get it right. That said, wedding photographers typically charge between $100-300 an hour, so you should work on making room for a professional in your budget if it’s important to you. Here are some things keep in mind when it comes to choosing your wedding photographer:  If you don’t have a huge budget, see if you can find a photographer who is still finding his footing to do it for free. These photographers will offer to take your photos for free because they’re looking to improve their portfolios. Just make sure it’s someone you can trust. You can also ask a trusted friend or family member who is a skilled photographer to do it for you. Just make sure this person is okay with missing out on the festivities, though. Check out photographers in your area to see their portfolios to get an idea of what kind of pictures will suit you. Some like to take more funny, coordinated, or posed photos while others stick to a more traditional style. Start looking 6-8 months in advance at the latest. Photographers get booked up fast, so before you ask them any more questions, see if they’re even available on your wedding date. Some photographers will let you meet for a trial session; this can give you a better idea of what the photos will look like. See if the photographer works with partners or a partner. If it’s important for you to get shots of the venue, guests, and ceremony from multiple angles at the same time, then you may need to hire someone who comes with a team. This may be pricier, but you’ll get more of a range of photos. Once you find your photographer, you should take some engagement photos with your spouse-to-be to practice posing, taking pictures, and making memories together. Many photographers offer engagement photos as part of their package, or offer them at a smaller extra charge; even if...


Get a pig that has already been dressed. Clean the pig and rub it down with salt. Add other spices, brines or marinades. Secure the pig to a spit.

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Buy your pig from a farm supplier or butcher. If possible, have the butcher "dress" the pig and remove the organs and troublesome accessory tissues before taking it home. The pig’s internal cavity should be totally empty to better conduct heat, or to allow you to stuff it should you so desire. You may be able to save a few bucks dressing it yourself, but it will add greatly to your workload.  Pigs come in different weights and sizes. Obviously, the larger the pig, the longer it will take to cook. If you don’t have all day to spend slow roasting, or aren’t feeding as many people, think about buying a small suckling pig. Ask your butcher about the means to transport the pig home. They will often be able to supply zip-up bags that will keep juices from getting all over your car and prevent the meat from being exposed to the open air. If you’ve bought a whole frozen pig, it will need to be thawed before it can be cooked. To thaw a frozen pig carcass, submerge it in a light ice bath and allow it to warm gradually as the ice melts. This can take several days if the pig is large enough. Pig carcasses are often covered in dirt, feces and bacteria, so it will be necessary to clean the pig before cooking it. Wipe down the pig’s extremities and any incisions or openings made by the butcher with a cold, wet towel. If you’re working outside, spraying the pig off with a hose can cut down on your prep time. Sprinkle the carcass liberally with coarse salt and massage it into the skin. Do the same for the inner cavity.  The pig will need a good wiping down even if it has already been cleaned by the butcher shop where you bought it. Salt not only works as a seasoning but has antimicrobial properties which can kill lingering germs. At this point, you can season the pig further, if you wish. Additional spices such as black pepper, cayenne, turmeric, paprika or seasoned salt can be rubbed into the skin, or you might inject a strong marinade or brine underneath the skin using a meat injector. This will impart extra flavor to the...


Get a piggy bank if you want to keep your money at home. Open a savings account if you want to keep your money in a safe place. Ask someone you trust to hold your money if you have a short-term goal.

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It doesn’t have to be an actual piggy bank, but that could be fun too. Call it a “money-saving container.” You can use an old shoe box or an empty coffee canister with a slot cut in the lid. The point is just to have something that you can deposit your bills and loose change into.  Having your money easily accessible might be very tempting. If you don’t think you can trust yourself not to break into your container every time you want money, think about opening a savings account instead. If a money-saving container is your only option right now, try to make it harder to access. You can buy banks with lock combinations or that have no openings and must be broken in order to open it. If you made a homemade container, seal all the edges with duct tape or glue. Look for an account that offers high interest rates, which are bonuses that the bank gives you for keeping your money in one of their accounts. Get an account with no monthly service fees as well. A savings account at a local bank or credit union makes it a little easier to save your money because you can’t access it as easily.  Check with the banks in your area for the requirements to open an account. You may have to have an initial deposit, usually between $25.00 and $100.00, to open one. Some institutions may require that you be 18 years old to open an account or that you have a parent or guardian with you. You may also need some form of ID to open your account. If you don’t have an official ID card, they may accept a school ID or yearbook photo as well as other documents that your parents can help you with. If you don’t trust yourself enough to manage your own money-saving container, and you aren’t able to open a savings account, ask someone you can trust to hold on to your money for you. This may be a close friend, family member, or anyone else you trust. Just make sure you tell them not to give in if you ask them for some money. This works best for specific short-term goals rather than building a general savings. Say you need to save $50.00 to buy a...


Get a power/ pressure washer for cleaning the siding. Choose the correct primer. Choose the right paint. Choose your painting method. Determine if you'll be needing a ladder.

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Whether you ask your friends or need to rent one, there are cost effective ways to acquire a power washer, especially if you only plan to use it once.  Power washers can be rented inexpensively at a hardware store, so contact your local stores to compare prices and availability. Pressure is typically measured in water per square inch which generally ranges from 2000psi to 2800psi for a gas powered washer vs 1300psi to 1700psi for an electric one. Higher pressure means higher power but it also means more noise, therefore, be aware of the disturbance you may create for your neighbours.  If they don't come with the rental, don't forget to use the proper safety tools that coincide with power washer use such as waterproof boots, goggles, gloves and ear protection. Look for an oil-based primer. The oil-base will absorb any chalking pigment and acts as an extra layer of protection from the outside elements.  You can also use an acrylic primer which will act as a strong base while sticking to metal and not reacting to any possibly-missed oxidation on the siding. Be cautious when using an acrylic primer, which can only be paired with acrylic paint. Avoid latex primer since it generally contains ammonia, which reacts over time with aluminum to form microscopic gas bubbles and can lead to premature failure of the primer, removing the paint from the surface or the siding. Select a paint meant for aluminum that's acrylic exterior grade paint. This is an all-seasonal paint, which will hold up better, cover better and is less likely to fade.   Stay away from high gloss paints which reflect the sun's glare, unless you live in a hot area and want to do this deliberately. Try to select an eggshell or satin finish because it is more flattering for your home as it wears better than a matte finish. Whether you use a brush, roller or sprayer, choose beforehand and know how to use your tool efficiently. Brushes, while most inexpensive, are the most time-intensive way to paint your siding. In contrast, using a spray machine will be...


Get a pre-folded cloth diaper and some patterned, cotton fabric. Wash, dry, and iron the diaper and the cotton fabric. Cut your patterned fabric 5 inches (12.7 centimeters) wide and 2½-inch (6.35 centimeters) longer than your diaper. Fold the long edges down by ½ inch (1.27 centimeters). Fold both of the narrow edges down by ¼ inch (0.64 centimeters). Pin the fabric strip down the center of your diaper, with 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) hanging off either side. Topstitch the fabric strip down, as close to the side edges as you can. Turn the diaper over, then fold the ends of the fabric strip over the top and bottom edges. Topstitch the hem down, as close to the side edge as you can.

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Your patterned fabric can be anything you want it to be. It can be baby-themed, or nursery-themed, or simply something that you find pretty. This will remove any shrinking and starches. When drying your fabric, avoid using dryer sheets, as they may reduce the absorbency. Lastly, be sure to iron your fabric. This will help stretch it back out as well as remove any wrinkles. This will be long enough to wrap over the front of your diaper, with extra space for the hems. Take your fabric strip, and turn it so that the wrong side is facing you. Fold both of the long edges down by ½ inch (1.27 centimeters), and press them flat with an iron. With the wrong side of the fabric still facing you, fold both of the narrow edges down by ¼ inch (0.64 centimeters). Press them flat with an iron. Turn your diaper so that one of the narrow edges is facing you. Place the fabric strip down on top of it and center it. Make sure that both ends of the fabric strip are hanging over the edges of your diaper by 1 inch (2.54 centimeters). Once you are happy with the placement, pin the fabric strip in place. Don't worry about folding the ends of your fabric strip down just yet. You will do that later. A good way to do this would be to position the edge of your strip so that it aligns with the center of your presser foot, then shifting the needle off to the side, so that it catches onto the fabric. Topstitch first one side, then the other. Remove the pins as you sew.  Use a thread color that matches your patterned fabric, and a bobbin color that matches your diaper. Be sure to backstitch at the start and end of you sewing, so that the stitching doesn't come undone. You will have a hem that is between ½ and 1 inch (1.27 and 2.54 centimeters) thick, depending on the bulk of your diaper. Secure the hem down with sewing pins. Be sure to switch out the bobbin thread so that it matches the patterned fabric. Backstitch as the start and end of your sewing, and remove the pins as you go.


Get a pre-procedure examination. Have the IUD removed. Deal with a difficult removal. Recognize normal side effects. Get another IUD implanted if desired.

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When you get to the doctor's office, she will check for the location of your IUD device. She will locate it by inserting her fingers into your vaginal canal and placing her other hand on your abdomen or by using a speculum. She will then feel around to see if the IUD is still at the top of your cervix.  She may also use a hysteroscope, which is thin tube that has a light and camera lens on the end of it. This pre-examination also checks for excessive tenderness or physiological changes that might prevent your IUD from being removed. In rare cases, it may be necessary to have an ultrasound or x-ray if your doctor cannot easily find the strings of your IUD. These are used to make sure that the IUD has not shifted into your abdomen or your pelvis. To get your IUD out, your doctor will first insert a speculum, which is a tool used to widen your vagina in order to see your cervix better. Now that the IUD can clearly be seen, your doctor will insert ring forceps to grasp the strings of your IUD. She will gently pull on the strings and the IUD will come out. The arms of the IUD fold outward, so they will not hurt too much coming out. It is possible for your IUD to have shifted, for the strings to be in a difficult area, or for the IUD to become embedded in your cervix. If your doctor tries to remove your IUD and it won't move, she may use a cytobrush, which is a small brush that looks like an mascara applicator. The cytobrush is inserted, twisted, and then pulled out again, grabbing the retracted or stubborn strings of the IUD and pulling out the device.  If this doesn't work either, she may use a IUD hook, which is a thin, metal instrument that is hooked on one end. This method may take several passes to work, depending on how your IUD has shifted. Your doctor will insert the hook and pull it out. If she didn't grab onto the IUD, she will then continue to insert the hook again until it has tried to grab the IUD on all sides. Outpatient surgery to remove the device is a last resort that may become necessary if the...


Get a prescription for bimatoprost. Talk to your doctor about other possible causes behind eyelash loss.

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As of September 2013, bimatoprost remained the only FDA approved drug prescribed to treat an abnormal lack of eyelashes, especially if caused by hypotrichosis.  The medication is applied along the upper lash line, eventually stimulating longer, thicker, and darker lashes, but you should not apply it to the lower lashes. Usually, doctors instruct you to take the medication daily for two months or more. Possible side effects include itchy or red eyes, dry eyes, darkened eyelids, darkened brown pigmentation in the iris, hair growth around the eyes if the medication continually runs off the eyelids and onto the surrounding skin. There are a variety of health conditions and disorders that could be responsible for your loss of eyelashes. If you have one of these conditions, the only real way to grow eyelashes long-term is to treat the underlying condition.  Eye infections, hypothyroidism, autoimmune diseases, eyelid inflammation, and trichotillomania are all conditions that could be to blame. Doctors may recommend a special cleaning routine for eyelid inflammation and infections. An infection may also warrant the use of antibiotics. Hypothyroidism needs to be treated with thyroid replacement drugs. Trichotillomania is a psychological condition that causes you to pull your eyelashes out. You might be treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy and certain mood-stabilizing drugs. Autoimmune diseases are often treated with various immuno-suppressants.


Get a prescription for oxytocin to balance out your hormone levels. Talk to your doctor about getting a prescription for metronidazole if you have an infection in your reproductive system. Know the symptoms of Hypovolemic shock and that you should seek immediate medical help if you are experiencing them. Know that surgery will be considered if you suffer from a postpartum hemorrhage. Consider a hysterectomy as the very last option if the bleeding continues and puts you in danger.

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Oxytocin is a hormone that helps your uterus contract. When your uterus contracts, your blood vessels will close up and keep your discharge at a normal level. If you have low levels of oxytocin, your doctor may prescribe supplements for you to take to help keep you healthy. If you develop a vaginal infection after you give birth, doctor will most commonly prescribe an antibiotic called metronidazole. The common dosage is 200 mg taken three times a day for five to seven days. You should also talk to your doctor about discontinuing other antibiotics and over-the-counter medications. This is because these medications can interfere with the normal microbes found in your body. When the balance of microbes in your body is changed, you risk the chance of developing an infection. Hypovolemic shock occurs when you lose a massive amount of blood (about one-fifth of your total blood). If you experience this, or your partner is experiencing this, you should get to the hospital immediately. Symptoms of hypovolemic shock include:  The menstrual pad saturated in 15 minutes. Fainting or lightheadedness. Anxiety. Skin turns to ashen or grayish. Skin is cool and clammy. The pulse has Increased rapidly. Rapid breathing. A postpartum hemorrhage occurs when tissue is left behind in your uterus after you have delivered your child. This can cause heavy bleeding starting in the first 24 hours to 3 weeks after delivery. If you have this, you will most likely have a surgical procedure done that is call dilatation and curettage. During this procedure, the extra tissue will be removed. If every other option to contract your uterus has failed and you are losing too much blood, a hysterectomy may be considered. During this procedure, your uterus will be removed to stop the bleeding. This is only considered as the very last option.


Get a prescription for your child. Understand that some medications will make your child sleepy. Help your child get into a comfortable position. Give your child something to drink to clear the fluid from her ears. Limit the amount of dairy your child consumes.

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When you notice that your child is in pain, contact your pediatrician right away. He or she will be able to diagnose the ear infection and prescribe medication that will help your child to overcome the infection. Your pediatrician will most likely prescribe antibiotics, and possibly some pain medication. Follow the doctor’s orders when giving your child the medication. Trust your instincts when it comes to bringing your child to the doctor. Because children have a hard time expressing what they are feeling, it is up to you to figure out when your child needs a doctor. Trust your instincts; if your baby does not look or act as if she feels well, you should consider taking her to the doctor. Many times, pain relievers will relax your child so that she will fall asleep.  Sometimes the pain relievers will have something in them that may even help your child to become sleepy. If this is the case, your baby may be sleepy for a couple of days as the medication works its way through her system. Ear infections can make it hard to lie down. A baby with an ear infection may be more comfortable being held. She may need to be propped up on a pillow or have a wedge placed under her crib mattress so that she is not lying down in a completely flat position. If your child’s ears have fluid in them from the infection, then lying flat on her back will cause pressure that feels like all the air has just been sucked out of the room. Propping your child up will help the Eustachian tubes in her ears to clear out, and it will relieve some of the pressure. Ear infections may cause pain and/or discomfort when eating or drinking so it may sound strange to recommend giving your child a drink. However, drinking a few sips of water or juice can help to stimulate the muscles in and near the Eustachian tubes in your child’s ears. When these muscles are stimulated, they can clear the fluid out of your child’s ears more efficiently. That means that the tubes in your child’s ears can open and begin to clear; this will help to reduce your...


Get a professional dental cleaning every 3 months. Have scaling and root planing done. Use a dental rinse or medication prescribed by your dentist. Have surgery if your gum pockets are threatening the integrity of your teeth.

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If you have gum pockets, your dentist will likely suggest that you come in for a cleaning more often than you would if you didn’t have them. Make an appointment with your dentist and have your teeth cleaned so that your gums have an easier time healing.  Professional dental cleanings are more effective than at home cleaning because they focus on cleaning below the gum line. Getting a cleaning every 6 months will also help your dentist keep an eye on your gum pockets and assess whether additional treatment is needed. If your gum pockets are more than 4mm deep, your dentist may suggest a more in depth cleaning than is typically done. Scaling and root planing cleans the surface of the tooth under the gum line but also smooths out the root surface so that your gums can reattach and the pocket can shrink. Scaling and root planing can be slightly painful, so your dentist may numb your gums with a topical anesthetic or a local anesthetic, depending on how much work needs to be done. In some cases, following your rooting and planing procedure, you will be told to rinse daily with a prescription mouthwash or to take antibiotic medication. Both of these treatments will help eliminate the infection in your gums that has caused the pockets to grow. Like all prescription medications, take the antibiotics or use the mouthwash for as long and as often as directed by your dentist. This will help ensure that the infection is totally eradicated. If your gum pockets are larger than 7mm, then it is likely that they are exposing the root of the tooth to bacteria. This can cause the tooth to fail over time, so your dentist may suggest surgery to reduce the size of the pockets.  During this type of surgery, an oral surgeon with pull back the gums to access the root area of the tooth. They will then clean the area, planing the surface and removing any bacteria present. Then they will put the gums back, using sutures to hold them in place.  This is typically only suggested as a last resort to try and save your teeth, so take the...


Get a professional headshot taken. Search for open casting calls in your area. Become a member of an acting union appropriate for where you want to work. Hire an agent or booking agency. Develop a strong digital presence. Network with everyone in the industry.

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A headshot is an initial impression you make on a casting agent and director and is required if you're going to audition for a TV show. A good headshot for a television audition will embody who you are as an actor or actress. Avoid static facial expressions and think about the type of roles you are auditioning for.  If it's a comedy, you'll want to smile. If you are trying to audition for drama or romance, a more serious or sultry look may be what casting directors are looking for.  Do not cover up imperfections on your face, like moles or freckles. Your headshot should look like you because casting directors want to have a good impression of what you truly look like. If you get a drastic haircut or get older, consider getting your headshot taken again. Look for photographers online and request to see some photos that they have taken in the past.  Don't settle for a sub-par photographer. Your headshot is like your calling card. If it's low quality, it will leave a negative impression on casting directors. Various websites post open casting calls in some major cities across the US like New York, LA, Boston, and Chicago and in other major cities around the world. Choose the closest city for you and take the opportunities to audition. Sometimes even websites like Craigslist will post opportunities for roles in smaller, independent films.  Avoid auditions that require you to pay, or casting directors that you can't find online, as these are typically scams.  Some useful websites to find casting opportunities include www.Playbill.com, www.Backstage.com, and www.Castingnetworks.com.  If you can afford it, move to a major city so you can take advantage of casting opportunities. Opportunities on smaller sets will give you the experience some casting directors are looking for. Many casting directors are looking for actors that are a part of the Screen Actors Guild and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. These roles are made available to members of  the SAG-AFTRA Union.  As a union member, you'll...


Get a propane tank for a gas grill. Place the propane tank next to the grill. Check to see if the propane tank is off. Remove the safety cap from the propane tank. Attach the grill hose to the valve on the propane tank. Set the propane tank on the grill rack.

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Propane tanks are measured by weight; if you plan on doing a lot of grilling, get a heavier tank with more gas inside. If you're only going to be using the tank a few times, opt for a smaller propane tank. You can find propane tanks at your local supermarket or hardware store. Set it as close to the grill as possible so the grill hose will be able to reach it. If the knob on the gas tank is turned to the on position, turn the knob to the off position. For most propane tanks, you'll need to turn the knob clockwise to turn the tank off. The safety cap is the plastic cap covering the valve on the top of the tank. Grab the tab on the safety cap and pull to remove it. The grill hose is the hose attached to the underside of the grill. Turn the propane tank so the valve is facing the grill, and connect the end of the grill hose to the valve; you should feel the end of the hose click into place. Once the end of the grill hose is attached to the valve, turn the knob on the end of the grill hose clockwise to tighten it into place. Continue turning until the knob won't turn anymore. The grill rack is what holds the propane tank underneath the grill. Check the manual for your grill for specific instructions on how to attach the tank to the rack. If the grill doesn't have a grill rack, leave the propane tank on the ground, next to the grill.


Get a razor scraper to remove the old, existing caulk. Use sharp strokes to scrape away the old caulk. Clean up the pieces of old caulk. Wipe down the bathtub with denatured alcohol. Use a bleach solution to remove any mildew or mold.

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This tool will cleanly remove existing caulk with a simple scraping motion. Make sure that the blade is plastic, as a metal blade can scratch and damage plastic bathtubs.  If you are installing a new bathtub, there won't be any old caulk to remove! Skip this section and concentrate on applying new caulk. A utility knife is another option for a quick removal of caulk. Ensure that the blade is plastic. Although you can buy specialty caulk removers, these can damage plastic bathtubs. Fiberglass and acrylic tubs can also be easily scratched. Stick to plastic blades for these too. Place the blade flush against the surface of the bathtub, and use small, quick strokes to scrape the caulk. This will remove the caulk from the surface cleanly.  This motion will cause the caulk to flake away in long, thin pieces. Once you have gone around the bathtub removing old caulk, do a final check to find any spots you may have missed. Use tweezers to pry out any hard to reach caulk. Wipe up and remove any pieces of caulk that you can see. Then vacuum the tub to remove any leftover, hidden pieces. Use an old rag to wipe down all of the areas of the bathtub where caulk was with denatured alcohol. This will help to clean the surface in preparation to apply the new caulk. If there are any particularly stubborn pieces of caulk that won’t come away, then you can also use denatured alcohol to help remove these. Soak a rag in denatured alcohol and leave it resting over the caulk for 2 days. Then it should easily scrape away. Mix ⅓ cup (80 ml) of bleach with 1 gallon (3.79 L) of water. Wear gloves and scrub the bathtub and the edges where the caulk used to be with the solution.  Make sure that the room is well-ventilated. Use a stiff scrubbing brush to scrub the bathtub with bleach.  Let this solution dry fully before applying the new caulk. Leaving it overnight and keeping it well-ventilated is best.


Get a reasonably priced scotch to start. Choose a scotch based on the flavors you like. Start off with a younger bottle of scotch.

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A more expensive scotch doesn’t always mean a better tasting experience, especially if you’re a beginner. There are a variety of single malt scotches available for 50 dollars (43 euros) or less that have complex flavors and aromas that you can start out with.A few popular distilleries that sell affordable single malts are:  Glenlivet Highland Park Glenfiddich Balvenie Glenmorangie Some scotches have a smoky flavor, while others are more fruity and nutty. You won’t know all the flavors a scotch has before you taste it, but you can get a better sense of what they’ll be by knowing what region of Scotland it was distilled in. Look out for one of these four scotch-producing regions on the bottle:  Islay: Scotch distilled in the Islay region is smokier with a heavy peat flavor.  The Lowlands: The Lowlands region produces lighter, fresher scotches.  Speyside: Scotch produced in Speyside tends to have fruity flavors.  The Highlands: The Highlands region distills scotches with all different flavors.  Campbeltown: Campbeltown produces distinct and enduring Scotch from the 3 distilleries in the region. Look for something that’s in the 10 to 15-year range. It’s said that scotch gets better with age, but as a beginner, don’t worry as much about tasting older scotches. Older scotches are traditionally more expensive and you might have a hard time distinguishing the complex flavors and aromas as a beginner.


Get a red spandex mask. Buy a pair of large-frame sunglasses. Use window tint for the eyes. Buy a black Sharpie, black fabric paint or puff paint. Get a hot glue gun.

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Many online vendors sell spandex face-masks, called Morph Masks. If you're planning on making a Spiderman suit to go with your mask, you can buy a full-body Morph Suit as well. Look for a plain red Morph Mask at a costume depot or order one online. It should cost around 15 dollars. There are many different versions of Spiderman, between the comics and the films. Some Spiderman costumes feature dark eye-lenses, while others show a Spiderman with bright, reflective eyes. Buy a large pair of sunglasses in the tint that you prefer for your costume, dark or bright. Make sure the glasses have very large lenses. Each lens will become an eye on your mask, so take some reference pictures of Spiderman with you when you go shopping. Look in the women's sunglasses section, as many women's styles feature larger lenses. For an alternative look, consider using a sheet of silver or dark auto tint for the eyes of your mask. It will make for a similar effect as the sunglasses, but the material is flexible instead of rigid. You can ask an auto detailing shop if they have any scraps, then cut it into the shape of the eyes. You won't need very much, so they should be able to help you out. To create the "web" pattern on Spiderman's mask, you'll have to decide between a black Sharpie or black fabric paint. This will depend on your aesthetic preference. Sharpie will create flat, matte lines, while puff paint or fabric paint will create raised, textured lines. Be aware that you may have to hand-wash your mask regardless of which marker type you choose. Both can be damaged by machine washing. Many craft stores carry inexpensive hot glue guns. Pick one up or use one that you already own. Make sure that you have plenty of glue sticks handy so that you don't run out in the middle of your project.


Get a referral from your doctor. Visit a sexual health clinic or a genitourinary clinic. Contact an abortion service directly.

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The Abortion Act of 1967 mandates that abortions must be carried out in a licensed hospital or clinic. Schedule an appointment with your doctor to discuss your options for terminating a pregnancy. Ask to be referred to an abortion service or clinic in your area. You can be referred to a licensed abortion service or hospital by visiting a sexual health, contraception, family planning, or genitourinary clinic. Doctors at these various clinics will be able to review your situation, offer sound advice, and refer you to a clinic or hospital close to you. The major private abortion services in England, Scotland, and Wales include the British Pregnancy Advisory Service, Marie Stopes U.K., and the National Unplanned Pregnancy Advisory Service. Contact these services directly to discuss your eligibility and your termination options. They will also be able to direct you to a clinic in your area.  The British Pregnancy Advisory Service is a leading, independent service in the U.K. with over 70 healthcare clinics.  The National Unplanned Pregnancy Advisory Service, or NUPAS, is a service that offers both NHS and private abortion treatments throughout the North West, Midlands, and South of England.  Marie Stopes U.K. offers a number of sexual health services throughout Great Britain. Contact their offices to discuss the services offered in your area.


Get a regular pedicure. Wear shoes. Try foot exercises.

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Most nail salons offer pedicure packages that include procedures that will soften the feet. For example, they will ask you to soak your feet in warm water before painting your toenails.   They will then use a scraper to get the dead skin off your feet, including your heels, before proceeding.  To minimize risk of infection, you should ask for a morning appointment. Ask the salon about the different packages because sometimes deluxe packages offer more scrubs and procedures that will soften your feet (and your legs too).  These pedicures can be fairly expensive, though, and need to be done at least once a month. Your feet are going to get pretty rough if you’re walking around barefoot a lot – especially outside. So wear shoes, and you’ll have less work to do in order to soften them.  Harsh sunlight and dust also damages the feet (and the hands too). Wear socks with your tennis shoes, too. They might look nice, but let’s face it – high heels are absolutely brutal on your feet. So wear them sparingly – just for special occasions, perhaps. Doing regular foot exercises can help keep your feet softer and healthier. They stimulate blood circulation, and this can make feet less dry.   Use your hands to rotate your feet clockwise and then counter-clockwise. Do this 10 times on each side. Exercise your toes by stretching them outwards and then backwards. You should also do this exercise 10 times each. Drink a lot of water in addition to regularly exercising the feet. Hydrating the body makes the skin healthier and softer all the way around.


Get a riding coach that you trust and who understands your fear. Take riding gradually and set small goals to accomplish. Build up your physical strength to help you to feel secure when riding. Practice positive self-talk while you’re riding. Visualize yourself responding positively to difficult riding situations. Practice relaxation techniques to remove tension while you ride.

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A competent riding coach will be able to guide you through the process of riding and creating a positive experience out of it. Spend time with different riding coaches until you find one that you gel with and who you feel can adequately support you in your goal of overcoming your fear. The riding coach will also help to adjust your riding, as your anxiety may be hindering your position and aids. Your riding coach will also be able to match you with a horse that is suitable for helping you to overcome your fear. The riding coach will find a horse for you that is reliable, safe, and experienced. You will learn to enjoy riding again with the right horse and the right coach. When you feel anxious about riding, it’s best not to push yourself and to work at a pace that you feel comfortable with. Don’t push yourself during lessons and set small, achievable goals that you can work towards. For example, spend a month or two building up the confidence to canter rather than launching straight into it. Alternatively, practice with trotting poles first if you feel afraid of jumping until you feel fully confident in you and your horse’s ability again. If you feel physically stronger, you will feel both more confident in the saddle and in your riding ability. Practice balance, strength, and flexibility exercises. Riders who are physically fit are less likely to injure themselves if they fall. Many riders are plagued by negative self-talk if they feel anxious about riding, which hinders their confidence and continues the cycle of fear. Identify the negative self-talk that you give yourself while you ride, such as, “I’m a bad rider,” or “If I try that fence again, I’m going to fall off and get hurt.” Replace these negative statements with positive ones such as, “I feel anxious right now but I can keep riding while I experience this feeling,” or “I feel more confident in the saddle every day. I can do this.” Changing negative self-talk to positive self-talk can take a while. However, practice it as often as you can and you...


Get a round, 6 inch (15.24) wide bread roll. Slice the top third off with a serrated bread knife and set it aside. Cut a circle inside the bread bowl, about ¼ to ½ inch (0.64 to 1.27 centimeters) away from the edge. Pull the circle out. Consider cutting the bread circle you pulled out into cubes. Pour the soup or dip into the bread bowl.

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Most bread bowls are made using sourdough, but French bread could also be tasty. Turn the bread roll on its side, and use your bread knife to slice the top part off. Set the top part you just cut off to the side. This will become the lid for your bread bowl later on. Be careful not to cut all the way through the bottom of the bread. You can use a bread knife or a paring knife for this. It should peel away from the bottom. If you want, you can hallow out the sides using a spoon or your fingers. Be careful not to make the inner walls too thin, however. You can use these cubes for dipping into the soup or sauce. If you want, you can place the lid on top to keep the soup or dip warm. Serve the bread bowl with the bread cubes for dipping.


Get a scale to weigh your scrap gold. Weigh your scrap gold. Convert to grams if your scale only weighs in ounces.

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Determining the weight of your scrap gold will help you to calculate its base value. This doesn't necessarily represent the price you will get, but it's good to have this figure as a reference when starting negotiations.  Purchase a jeweler's scale. Such a scale is available online for less than $50. This is the best way to accurately weigh your gold, as jeweler's scales are built to be more precise than a typical gram scale you might have in your home. Use a food scale if you cannot purchase a jeweler's scale. If you have a food scale in your home, you can use it to weigh your gold. Most inexpensive food scales weigh only by the ounce, so make sure you evaluate the functionality of the scale if you are purchasing one specifically to weigh your scrap gold. If you are unable or unwilling to purchase your own scale, take your scrap gold to a jeweler for weighing. Be sure to weigh your items in groups, based on their particular karat. Place your items on the scale and allow it to settle before taking the reading. Depending on the scale, there may be an arrow that settles near an exact gram amount, and you take your measurements from that. However, more expensive scales will have a digital readout that makes calculations as easy as reading the screen. The conversion ratio is 28.3495231 grams per ounce, or about 14.175 grams per half ounce. Usually, you won't have a full ounce of gold for any particular karat, and if you do, it will only be for a single karat fineness, so having all your calculations in the same weight measurement makes things much easier later in the process.


Get a scraper and a stretching board. Let the pelt dry some until the fat can harden. Start scraping the fat away from the tail. Remove the rest of the fat. Stretch the pelt onto the stretching board. Let the pelt hang in a cool dark place.

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Flesh-scrapers and stretching boards are about as primitive a tool as you can get, but it's still the most effective way for getting the flesh, cartilage, and fatty bits off of the pelt so that it can dry thoroughly.  A flesh scraper is basically what it sounds like: a short and sharp blade that's used to scrape the flesh away. In a pinch, you could use a big kitchen knife that's somewhat dull, but it might be a little more difficult than with a scraper. Hog scrapers, single and double-handed scrapers are all common. Metal and wooden boards are both commonly used for the job. If you use a wooden stretching board, you'll also need staples or push-pins to secure the pelt when you're ready to stretch it for drying. Wooden stretching boards can double as "fleshing boards," providing a nice surface to scrape the pelt on. If you have a metal stretcher, you'll just need to use a bench, table, or other flat surface on which to scrape the pelt. It's usually recommended to let the fur alone to firm up the fat some in a cool environment (about 55 degrees F, or 13 C). This will help to make the scraping job a lot easier. You can flatten out the pelt onto the board, fur side down, to let it dry for several hours before you get started scraping. When you start, the whole process of scraping itself shouldn't take more than 15 or 30 minutes. Using firm pressure, carefully scrape the fat and connective tissue away from the skin using the scraper. There's not much of a secret or a science to it–you're basically just scraping. Be gentle to avoid tearing through the skin, but be firm enough and even enough to get everything off. The tail is usually the most challenging part, so most trappers will start there, spending the most time making sure that every bit of fat is evenly scraped away. After removing the fat from the tail, scrape directly up the middle of the pelt, in a stripe. Go all the way up until you've scraped everything off a narrow strip up the middle of the pelt, and the head of the pelt. Then go back and scrape...


Get a screw extractor. Punch a hole in the center of the screw head. Drill a hole into the screw head. Tap in the extractor with a brass hammer. Turn the extractor carefully. Heat the screw if it won't come out.

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If the screw head is worn but intact, purchase a screw extractor. A typical extractor is essentially a screwdriver bit made of extra-hard metal, reverse threaded right at the tip. This is one of the most consistent ways to remove a stripped screw, but it does require caution. If the extractor breaks off in the screw, it may require a professional to finish the job. To reduce the chance of this happening, choose an extractor no more than 75% of the diameter of the screw shank (not the head). For Torx or socket cap screws with an exposed cylindrical body, use a multi-spline extractor. This fits over the head of the screw, and engages it with splines (teeth) on the inner surface. Instead of following the instructions below, tap this type of extractor gently into place, then turn with a socket wrench. Place a center punch on the exact center of the screw head. Strike the end with a hammer to create a dent for your drill. Wear eye protection to protect yourself from flying shards of metal. Keep them on throughout this process. Use a drill bit designed for hard metal. The screw extractor should have the drill bit size stamped somewhere on the tool. Drill slowly and stabilize it with a drill press if possible. Start with a hole ⅛ to ¼ inch (3–6 mm) deep; going too far may break the screw. It helps to start the hole with a small drill bit to give the larger one a place to grip. The extra-hard metal of the extractor is brittle, so an iron or steel hammer could break it. Tap it in until the extractor has a firm grip on the walls of the hole you drilled. If the torque is too forceful or uneven, the extractor may break, leaving you worse off than before. A tap handle that fits snugly over the head of your extractor is by far the safest way to remove the extractor and attached screw. The drilling should have loosened the screw, so you can often remove it without much force. Some extractor kits come with a nut that fits over the extractor head. Grip the nut with two wrenches about 180º from each other, for a more equal...


Get a second opinion. Look into sperm banking. Get testosterone replacement therapy. Treat retrograde ejaculation. Consider a clinical trial.

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If you do not have life-threatening cancer, you may consider getting a second opinion. A second opinion can help you feel confident that your cancer diagnosis is correct. A second opinion can also help give you an idea of common treatment options. Don’t feel like you can’t get a second opinion just because a doctor told you that you had cancer. Your health and treatment is in your hands, and you have a say. If you don’t feel comfortable with a treatment option or diagnosis, get a second opinion. If you have testicular cancer but still want to be able to have children, you may consider sperm banking. Testicular cancer does not mean you will be infertile; however, changes due to the cancer, chemotherapy, or surgery may cause low sperm counts, ejaculation problems, or infertility.  Sperm banking is where you freeze samples of your sperm so your partner can be impregnated via artificial insemination later. Advanced stages of testicular cancer are always offered sperm banking. You may need testosterone replacement therapy if you have had one or both testicles removed. You may be given testosterone as an injection, patch, or gel. Testosterone replacement therapy can help increase your libido and help you with erectile problems.   Low levels of testosterone may cause fatigue, lower sex drive, reduced growth of body hair, erectile dysfunction, and weight gain. Side effects of TRT are mild. You may experience acne or oily skin, swollen breasts, and increased need to urinate. TRT may increase the risk of prostate cancer, so discuss this with your doctor. If the cancer spreads to or damages your lymph nodes, you may experience retrograde ejaculation. This is a condition where the damaged lymph nodes make the semen you ejaculate travel back into your body, into the bladder. You can orgasm, but you cannot impregnate a partner.  To treat retrograde ejaculation, you can take medicine to strengthen the bladder to help keep the semen from flowing into it. You can also impregnate your partner with by artificial insemination or...


Get a secured credit card. Get a secured bank loan. Be cautious of high debt balances. Be persistent.

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Secured credit cards are a great way of having a credit card without the worry the balance will get out of control. You deposit money with the lender and your secured card will have a credit limit of that amount. As you use the card, you simply add to the balance each month. Be aware that some issuers of secured credit cards charge high interest on the unpaid balance (even though payment is fully secured) as well as additional fees. Pay the balance each month in full each month. Most banks and credit unions will make secured loans to their customers. Borrowing money, investing the proceeds in a savings account at the financial institution as security, and repaying the loan in small monthly payments builds your credit history. The interest paid on the savings account is likely to be 2%-3% lower than the interest charged on the loan. The extra interest must be made from the your other income. Do not use the savings account for any purpose except repaying the loan. Whenever possible, make extra payments from your income to reduce the balance and build up your savings account. As your credit score improves, you'll probably start receiving offers for new credit. Be wary about responding to offers of credit. While having a high level of credit available to you will raise your credit score, using that credit a lot will lower your score. Ideally, you should use 20% or less of your credit availability.  For example, if you have total credit card credit of $10,000 available to you, do not let the balance exceed $2000 for any lengthy period. You won't see your credit score dramatically change overnight. Repairing your credit actually means repairing your credit history. The score then reflects this. The best things you can do now, are pay your bills on time and pay down debt. Even then, it will probably take at least 30 days before these actions impact your credit. Unfortunately, some negative history, like delinquencies or bankruptcies, will keep impacting your score for years.


Get a sense of your budget. Keep a notebook. Talk to the artist or band. Before making any plans, listen to the song. Refine your ideas. Scout locations. Create a storyboard.

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Great music videos don't have to be expensive or elaborate. Some of the most creative, memorable music videos in history are simple, shoestring productions. Some are multimillion-dollar affairs. Knowing how much money you have at your disposal beforehand can help ensure you don't go over budget. You don't need anything fancy, digital, or expensive. You want something to gather your thoughts, take down notes, and sketch scenes. Keep pencils and an eraser or two with your notebook and keep these items with you throughout the filming process. Ideas may come to you when you least expect them. They may have ideas about how they want their video to look. Some of them will be good. Some might even be great. Some will require a cast of thousands, cutting-edge CGI, and Peter Jackson at the helm. If you have the budget, there's no limit to what you can do, but it's up to you to decide which of the artists' ideas to incorporate in to your video. Have a realistic outlook - know which ideas are feasible, which are unfeasible, and which are just plain bad. If you happen to be a member of the band whose music you're using, you're in a position with unique benefits and challenges. You'll have firsthand, personal access to the band's creative process. On the other hand, music video making can be stressful. Your personal and creative relationships might be taxed - beware. Don't do anything else the first time — just listen. Then, listen to it many, many more times. Listen to it with the artist or band members. Even if you know the song by heart, try to listen to it as if it's the first time. How does it make you feel? Does it make you want to dance, cry, act silly, or head for the bar? Or does it make you feel strange combinations of feelings? Jot down your reactions. To get the most out of your listening experience, consult our guide on listening to music like a pro. Once you have an idea of the song's emotional core, brainstorm ideas for your video. It can be very useful during this process to consult with members of your...


Get a shelf made of a light, hollow material. Purchase adhesive mounting strips. Clean your shelf and wall with isopropyl alcohol. Stick your strips to the shelf by pressing them down for 30 seconds. Hold your shelf to the wall for 30 seconds. Remove your shelf and press each strip down for 30 seconds. Replace your shelf after 1 hour. Place light, durable objects on your shelf.

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Unfortunately, fasteners like nails are necessary to hang up extremely heavy shelves made of dense, solid materials like steel or oak. However, you can use adhesive fasteners to hang up light, hollow shelves made of things like balsa wood. As a general rule, try to hang shelves that weigh 3 lb (1.4 kg) or less.  For safety, do not attempt to hang shelves with adhesive strips if they weigh over 10 lb (4.5 kg). Look for hollow floating shelves at furniture stores or light planks of wood at hardware stores. To hang up your shelf, you’ll need to get strong adhesive mounting strips designed for pictures or other large objects. Before buying a set of strips, check their weight capacity to make sure they can support your shelf and any objects you want to put on it.  Purchase adhesive strips that have a sticky material on 1 side and a rough, Velcro-like gripping material on the other. Be aware that this is not the same type of material used for things like Command hooks. Popular adhesive strips include Command picture hanging strips, Scotch reclosable fasteners, and Velcro removable mounting strips. You can buy these products from most craft and office supply stores. For extremely small or light shelves, a moldable adhesive glue like Sugru may also work. Dampen a fresh cleaning cloth with isopropyl alcohol. Then, gently rub the cloth against your wall and the mounting side of your shelf. Give the surfaces around 5 minutes to dry before attaching your adhesive strips.  Doing this will help remove grease, oil, and wax from the surfaces, making the adhesive strips easier to mount. Look for isopropyl alcohol at big-box and drug stores. If they’re not already attached, press the Velcro-style fastening sides of 2 of your mounting strips together. Then, remove the protective liner from 1 of the strips, press the newly-exposed adhesive side to your shelf’s mounting area, and hold the connected strips down for about 30 seconds. Repeat this process with the rest of the strips.  Space your strips out evenly to give your shelf...