Tap the Settings app on your device. Scroll down and tap "Safari." Tap "Search Engine" to change your default search engine. Tap "Passwords" to view your stored passwords. Use the "AutoFill" menu to set your AutoFill settings. Switch your Favorites folder with the "Favorites" option. Choose how links are opened with "Open Links." Turn on the pop-up blocker to prevent pop-ups. Enable "Do Not Track" to help prevent websites from tracking your browsing. Tap "Clear History and Website Data" to delete your browsing data.

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You'll find this on one of your Home screens. The icon looks like a set of gears. It may be in a folder labeled "Utilities." This method works for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. You'll see it grouped with various other Apple apps like Maps, Compass, and News. You can select from Google, Yahoo, Bing, and DuckDuckGo. This will be the search engine that Safari uses when you type a search into the address bar.  The "Search Engine Suggestions" feature will provide search suggestions from your default search engine as you type. The "Safari Suggestions" provides search suggestions curated by Apple. You'll be prompted to enter your passcode before you can view them. These are passwords that you've saved for various websites. Tapping a password entry will display the stored username and password for the site. AutoFill is the information that automatically appears in forms. This can make it easier to fill out your address or payment information. The AutoFill menu allows you to set your contact information, as well as manage your stored credit cards. This will let you choose which of your Favorites folders to use. You can have multiple folders and switch between them as necessary. You can choose to have links open in a new tab, or in the background. When you choose "In Background," links are opened in new tabs but aren't switched to immediately. Tap the slider next to "Block Pop-ups" to have Safari block as many pop-ups as possible. This will prevent pop-up ads from loading, but may also cause problems with some sites that rely on pop-ups. When this feature is enabled, Safari will tell each website that you visit that you don't want to be tracked. It is up to the website to honor this request, and not all do. This will delete all of your Safari browsing history along with your cookies and cache. The browsing history on all of your connected devices will be deleted as well.


Tap the Settings app. Connect to a wireless network. Tap "iCloud." Tap "Backup." Toggle "iCloud Backup" on if it isn't. Tap "Back Up Now. Tap the Back button to return to the Settings app. Tap "General." Tap "Reset." Tap "Erase All Content and Settings." Enter your passcodes. Wait while your iPad resets. Start the setup process. Log in with your Apple ID. Select your iCloud backup to restore your iPad. Wait while your apps download.

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If your iPad is crashing often, performing a factory reset may be the best way to get it working again. You won't lose anything if you back up to iCloud first, but you will have to resync any iTunes content from your computer. You'll need to be connected to the internet to perform an iCloud backup. A wireless connection is recommended so that you don't use your data plan.    " The back up process may take a while to complete. You'll see the date change to today's date underneath when it is complete. Tap the "<" button in the upper-left corner twice to return to the list of settings.  You'll find this at the bottom of the list.  You'll need to enter your screen unlock passcode, as well as your Restrictions code if you have one. This can take 20 minutes or so. You'll see a progress bar underneath the Apple logo. Once the iPad is finished resetting, the new device setup process will start. During the setup, log in with your Apple ID when prompted. This will allow you to restore your iCloud backup. When prompted to restore or set up as new, select "Restore from iCloud." The iPad will download the backup and restore your settings. The apps that you had installed previously will begin downloading to your iPad again. This can take a while if you had a lot of apps, but you can use your iPad while they install in the background.


Tap the Settings app. Tap the "Language & input" option. Tap the "Language" option. Select Arabic from the list of languages.

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You can find this in your app drawer, which can be opened by tapping the grid button at the bottom of the Home screen. The Settings app has a gear as an icon. This is the fourth option in the third group of settings (Personal). This is the very first option on the "Language & input" option. It will be printed in Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة) and can be found on the bottom portion of the list. When you tap the Arabic option, your phone's display will immediately change, and text orientation will appear from right to left.


Tap the WhatsApp app. Tap the Favorites tab. Tap the "Edit" button. Tap and drag the ☰ next to an entry to reorganize. Tap the "-" button next to an entry to delete it. Tap "Delete" to confirm.

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This can be found in the lower-left corner. This can be found in the upper-left corner of the Favorites screen.   This will not delete the contact, but will remove it from your Favorites list. If the contact is still in your iPhone's contact list and the person still uses WhatsApp, they'll appear back in your Favorites list when it refreshes.


Tap the bat on the guard line. Step forward with your lead foot and bring the bat back. Keep your eye on the ball. Swing the bat downward to hit the ball after it bounces. Swing the bat to the side if the pitch is short. Make contact with the ball if the bowler is aiming for the wickets.

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Tapping the bat on the ground will give the bowler the sign that you're ready to hit. Don't tap the ground excessively hard and keep your bat as straight as possible so that you maintain good form. Swing the bat back so that it comes up to your back shoulder and is pointed straight in the air. As you wind up, keep the bat as straight as possible. As you step forward, turn your lead foot so that your toes are facing the bowler.  As you bring the bat back, your forearm should line up with your shoulder. Keep in mind that if the ball is bouncing high, then you will need to step backwards instead. Only step forward if the ball is low. Try to follow the ball as it bounces towards you. If you can follow the pitch from when it leaves the bowler's hand, you'll know where you have to position the bat for a hit. As the ball comes towards you, decide which kind of hit you want to make with the bat.  If you think the ball will bounce in the sweet spot, you can wind up to drive the ball far. If the ball is short, prepare to make a defensive shot. Step forward with your lead leg, and swing the bat downward so that your lead elbow points towards the bowler. This is the most traditional shot in cricket and is known as a straight drive. Follow through with your shot to make the ball go as far as possible. If the ball bounces early, or what is known as short, you should step back with your back foot to prepare for a high defensive swing. Swing the bat out to the side, as you would with a baseball bat instead of swinging it directly down. This is commonly known as a pull shot and will cause the ball to go off to the side. If the ball comes in low and fast, the bowler is most likely trying to hit a wicket and get you out. Your main goal is to make contact with the ball for a defensive hit. Use the same swing as you did for a straight drive, but concentrate on just making contact with the ball, rather than driving it far. The goal is to hit the ball and prevent it from hitting the wickets, not to hit the ball hard so that you can...


Tap the menu button. Select “Settings”. Tap “Add Family Profile”. Press “Add Family Member”. Select a contact to invite. Press “Send Invite”. Select a payment option.

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This button is three vertical lines. The Family Organizer can find this button in the very top, left corner of the screen This is the last option listed in the sidebar menu. This option is located in the “Profile” section. This will launch a list of your contacts. Uber wants its users to define their own family. As a result, you may invite family members or friends. The contact selected will receive an invitation to join your Family Profile.  In order for your contact to receive the invite, he or she must have an Uber account. You can invite up to nine friends and family members to join your Uber Family Profile. When you reach this screen, you will see one of two options: “Add Payment” or “Payment Method".  If you do not have a credit card listed on the account, you will see “Add Payment”.  Press “Add Payment” followed by “Add Payment” again. Enter your credit card information manually or by scanning your card. Press “Save” to add the card to your account. This credit card will become the default payment method for your Family Profile. If you have added a payment method to your account previously, you will see “Payment Method”. To change the payment method listed, tap “Payment Method”. Select a different credit card or add a new payment method.


Tap the upward-facing white arrow on the bottom of the screen. Tap "Home" under the "App Settings" heading. Tap "Change wallpaper". If prompted, re-size the wallpaper by manipulating the frame representing your home screen. Allow the wallpaper to load and return to your home screen.

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This will reveal the "Quick Launch Bar". Tap "Settings" on the bar. This will open a screen that allows you to change the wallpaper or clear the keep reading list. This will reveal a dialog identical to the one described in Method 1. Tap on the wallpaper that you wish to set as the home screen wallpaper. Again, take note of your ability to navigate the "Photo Gallery" tab for available wallpapers. Again, take note of your ability to pinch and stretch your fingers to re-size the frame as described in Method 1.


Tap the “Log In” button on the welcome screen. Tap the “Log In” button.

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This will take you to the login screen of the app. You will be directed to the Playlist view of your account. All the playlists on your account and device will be listed here.


Tap the “Play Store” icon on your home screen. Search the Play Store for “Zedge,” then select “Zedge” from the search results. Tap “Install” to start the installation. Open Zedge and tap “Ringtones” to browse available tones. Select a tone, then tap the “Play” button to hear a preview. Tap the downward-pointing arrow icon to download the ringtone. Select your choice from the list of sound options.

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Zedge is a popular ringtone app for Android and iPhone that requires no subscription.  Once the installation is complete, the “Install” button will change to one that says “Open”. You will see options such as “Categories,” “Featured” and “Popular” that host a variety of different tones. If you want to search for a specific tone or song instead of browsing categories, tap the magnifying glass icon, then enter your search. If you don’t like the tone, tap the back button and keep browsing. Depending on your version of Android, you may be prompted to allow permission for Zedge to save files. Tap “Approve” or “OK,” if so. You’ll see “Ringtone,” “Notification,” “Contact,” and “Alarm.” Tapping one of those options will send the tone you’ve downloaded as its default option.  Tapping “Contacts” will prompt you to select a specific contact for whom to configure a ringtone. Choose “Notification” to assign your tone to notification events, such as incoming email and text messages.


Tap the “Settings” icon. Swipe the “All” tab. Tap the app to disable. Tap the “Disable” tab. Tap “Ok”. Tap the “Clear Data” tab. Tap the “Clear Cache” tab.

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The Settings icon is located in your app drawer. Swipe over the “All” tab listed in the top center of the screen for a complete list of all the applications on your Android.  A prompt will appear stating that other applications may be affected, however this is okay since you are not completely removing the app.  This is located in the App Info section. This is located in the App info section. Now you have removed unnecessary software and increased your internal memory.


Tap the ≡ menu and select My Shelf. Tap a book to open it. Swipe to turn the page. Tap the center of the screen to open the reader controls. Tap the rotate icon to change the screen orientation. Tap the contrast icon to switch between dark and light modes. Tap the auto-scroll to enable automatic scrolling. Tap the list icon to manage your chapters and bookmarks. Tap the three-dot ⁝ menu to view more options for that book. Highlight text on the page. Add a notation to some text. Research or translate text.

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This displays your Moon+ bookshelf, where you'll find your imported books. Depending on the file, you may see an intro page, a table of contents, or some other information. You can swipe right to left or down to up to move to the next page. Swiping left to right or up to down will return to the previous page.  You can also change pages by tapping the top or the bottom of the screen. If your book displays a table of contents, you can tap a chapter or section to jump to it. This displays a row of icons along the bottom of the screen. It's the first icon on the bottom of the screen. This allows you to switch between portrait and landscape mode. It is the second icon, which is a circle divided in two. Dark mode, which is usually better at night, displays white text on a dark gray background. Light mode displays black text on a beige background. It's the third icon, which looks like two arrows separated by a dot. This will open a new menu where you can set up auto-scrolling, a feature that allows you to read without having to manually turn the page.  After making your selection, tap OK to confirm. Tap the screen at any time to pause auto-scrolling. This will usually display two tabs—Chapters and Bookmarks.  Tap Chapters to view the chapter list and jump between chapters/sections (if available). Tap Bookmarks to browse existing bookmarks or add a new one. When you want to add a new bookmark, go to this screen, tap Add new bookmark at the bottom, set your preferences for the bookmark, and then tap OK. It's at the top-right corner of the screen. This will open a menu that allows you to further customize your reading experience for this particular title. Browse through the menus and experiment with settings until you find the right setup. Some options in this menu, including syncing your reading position to Google Drive or Dropbox, are only available in the Pro (paid) version of Moon+ Reader. If you want to illuminate a portion of the text with a certain color, you can do so using the highlighter. Here's how:  Tap and...


Tap the ⋮ button. Tap Delete on the menu.

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This button is in the upper-right corner of your message conversation. It will open a drop-down menu. This option will delete the selected group conversation, and remove it from your Messages app. If you're prompted to confirm your action, tap OK to confirm and delete the group.


Tap the ☰ button in the Uber app. Tap Settings. Tap your name. Tap the profile picture to change it. Tap your name. Tap the Phone Number entry. Type your password. Type a new phone number. Tap Save. Wait for your verification code. Tap the Email entry. Type in your new email address. Tap Save. Type your password. Open your email account. Click the link in the verification message from Uber. Add your favorite places. Add profiles to share your account.

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You'll see this in the upper-left corner when the app is open.  This will open your account details. This will open your device's camera, allowing you to take a new picture for your profile. On iPhone you'll have to tap "Take Photo" after tapping your profile picture. You'll need to save your profile changes before the picture is applied to your account. You can't change your profile picture from the Uber website.  This feature does not reliably work on the iPhone. If you need to update your photo and only have an iPhone, consider logging into your Uber account on a friend's Android or even installing the BlueStacks Android emulator on your computer. If you have a driver account, you'll need to set your picture from the Uber Driver app. Depending on your account status, you may be able to change the name on your account by tapping it and typing your new one. If you are a driver, you must go right through Uber’s support channels because you’ll need to supply them with your most current license showing your name change. You can submit a name change request to Uber at their Support site. If you are a driver and have come to the rider app to make a change, you’ll be given the name change form from which you’ll have to send them a new picture of the new license when you receive their reply asking you to supply documentation.  You'll be prompted to enter your Uber password to make any changes. Enter the new phone number you want to associate with your Uber account. You must enter a mobile number that can receive text messages for verification purposes. Uber will send you a verification text to the number you entered. You'll receive a text at the number you entered containing a four-digit verification code. Type in this code in the Uber app to save your new phone number. If you want to change the email address associated with your account, tap the Email field. Make sure it's an account you have access to, and plan on keeping access to for a long time (i.e. don't use your student or work email address in case you...


Tap to select your photos. Tap on your desired layout. Tap on a piece of the collage to edit it. Tap SAVE. Open Instagram. Select a filter. Tap Next. Tap Share.

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You can select up to 9 photos to include in your collage. The different layout options are displayed in a scroll bar at the top of your screen. You can resize a photo by dragging the edges. You can move an image within the collage by tapping and dragging on it. Use the buttons on the bottom of the edit screen to mirror, flip, or replace a piece of the collage. Select 'Borders' to add a white border that separates the images. If you're using an Android, tap NEXT, then skip to Step 6. You may leave the app and open Instagram using the App Drawer. Tap the Camera or Plus icon and select your edited image from the 'gallery' section.   Your collage will be shared with all of your Instagram followers!


Tap your Facebook app to open Facebook. Tap the Facebook menu icon. Tap the "Settings" option. Tap "News Feed Preferences". Tap "Unfollow people to hide their posts". Unfollow as many friends as you like. Tap "Done" when you're finished.

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You can unfriend multiple people on mobile from within the Facebook menu. If you aren't currently logged into Facebook, you'll need to enter your email address and password. This is the stack of horizontal lines in the bottom right corner of your screen. Doing so will open the Facebook menu. This will open your Facebook settings menu. This will bring up a few options for editing your News Feed's appearance. This will open a menu with a mass list of all of your Facebook friends. You can do this by tapping each friend you wish to unfollow; Facebook will not ask for confirmation before unfollowing any tapped friends. You shouldn't see posts from these friends anymore! You may have to close your Facebook app and re-open it for these changes to take place.


Tap your Gmail app to open Gmail. Search for emails you wish to archive. Select an e-mail to archive. Tap the Archive button. View your archived mail.

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This will open to the last Gmail folder you were in; you can change the Gmail folder by tapping the menu button (three horizontal lines) in the top left corner of your screen. You can do this from the search bar at the top of your page. Searching using this bar will take all folders into consideration, meaning you won't have to manually go to the "Primary" or "Updates" folders. Do this by tapping the box next to one email; simply tap the body of all subsequent emails to select them as well. This will remove your emails from the inbox and place them in the archive folder! The Archive button is at the top of your screen next to the trash can icon. You can do this by opening the menu and scrolling down to the bottom to find the "All Mail" folder.


Tap your name. Use the sliders to disable iCloud use by app. Tap your phone or tablet. Tap Show All Apps to expand all apps. Tap Turn Off & Delete.

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It's at the top of the Settings menu. If you don't want a particular app to sync its data to iCloud, you can scroll down and move an app's associated slider to the Off (gray) position. This displays a list of apps that can be backed up to iCloud. This will display a full list of local app data that has been stored to your iCloud backup. The amount of space used by the app data is listed under the app name. This data is what is used when restoring your device using an iCloud backup and will not affect the data currently stored on your device. This both deletes the backed-up data and prevents the app from backing up to iCloud in the future.


Tap your networks for positions. Maintain relationships in the industry. Demonstrate your general skills and qualities. Look for jobs in jewelry manufacturing plants. Ask for extra responsibilities.

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Even though jewelers are increasingly gaining positions after a formal education, there is a long-established history of jewelers learning their craft through long-term on-the-job experience. Many family-owned local jewelry stores are still in operation, and family members learn key skills of the trade from their parents or relatives. If you do not wish to enter a formal program, talk to your family members, friends, and acquaintances who are in the industry about opportunities in your area. They can guide you to potential openings where you could learn key skills on-the-job. It is possible that the only job opportunities given to you will seem unrelated to jewelry making. However, even a retail position will give you valuable experience and opportunities to learn jewelry craftsmanship. It is important that you leverage any opportunity you are given so that you can learn the skills required for the field. In many cases, the people you speak with in the industry will not have an open position available. That is normal and understandable and has nothing to do with you. Be sure that you maintain your ties with anyone you network with, even if they do not provide you with a job opportunity right now. After all, they might help you out later. In order to effectively maintain and build a professional network, be sure that you:   Write down the names and contact information of any potentially useful person you meet Write thank-you notes to anyone who speaks with you about the industry Ask members of your network out for informational interviews. An informational interview is where you speak with a member of a profession about how to enter it, their own career paths, and any general advice they might have. This is unlike a formal interview, where you are hoping to be given a specific position. If you wish to gain an entry-level position as a jewelry maker without prior experience or certification, you will have to show your potential employer that you have the ability to learn the complicated skills necessary to...


Tape notes along your pencil. Write or etch notes onto a wooden pencil. Hide notes along the inside of a mechanical pencil.

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Small notes can be affixed directly to the pencil you are using on the test to help you with questions you know will be on the test. Write the notes down on a thin strip of paper and cover the entire strip with a clear piece of tape. Wrap the strip around the pencil from top to bottom. All you have to do to read the note is turn the pencil! Wooden pencils will accept certain kinds of ink along their body, allowing you to write simple short notes, such as dates or equations. Use a pen to write these notes down and allow the ink to dry so that it is not easily smeared away by your hand. You may also use a small paper clip or other sharp item to etch notes into the wood of the pencil.  This works best on pencils that are hexagonal in shape, as the flat surface makes it easier to write. A small wood-etching tool may also be used if you happen to have one handy. Make sure the tip of the tool is fine enough for small print. Similar to taping information to the pencil itself, notes can be written on a small strip of paper and placed along the inside of a mechanical pencil. An advantage to layering the strip along the inside of the mechanical pencil is the natural camouflage the mechanical pencil provides. Note that this will only work with translucent mechanical pencils. Keep a few “spare” mechanical pencils on your desk to increase the number of notes you have available.


Tape the paracord to the handle.

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Place the paracord along one side of the handle. Tape it to the handle at a point just beneath the blade of the knife.  There should be enough cord to extend down the length of the handle, plus a little extra. For most knives, the total length should be about 1 foot (30.5 cm). Allow this excess cord to hang off past the bottom of the handle. Do not cut the paracord yet. Wrap the tape around the handle two or three times. Make sure that it firmly holds the cord in place.


Tape together four pencils. Wrap wire around the pencils. Loop the loose ends around the coil.

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Tape the pencils in a two by two cluster. This will give you something solid to wrap your coil around. You can substitute the pencils for a cylinder that’s roughly half an inch in diameter. Once you have the pencils taped or find a suitable cylinder, begin wrapping your wire around it tightly. Start in the middle of the wire and wrap the coil fifteen times toward one end and fifteen times toward the other. Once you have finished wrapping the coil, remove the pencils from the middle. This will leave you with two loose leads at either end of the coil. Wrap the loose ends around either side of the coil three or four times. This will help keep the coil wound tightly. Point the remaining loose ends straight out away from the coil.


Tape your stencils in place. Apply paint over the stencils to fill them in. Add additional coats to deepen the color. Remove the stencils and let the paint dry overnight.

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Position the stencil over the area where you’d like the design to go. Then, apply painters tape to the outer edge of the stencil to hold it in place. Make sure that the stencil is firmly in place so that it doesn’t shift around when you start to paint. Hold the spray paint 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) away from the fender flares and use short accurate bursts to fill in the stencil. Continue to do this until you've filled in the entire stencil with a coat of paint. It's important that you don't go outside of the outer edges of the stencil or your custom paint job will look sloppy. Allow the paint to partially dry for 30 minutes to an hour and apply another coat using the same technique. Repeat the process until the color inside of the stencil is the hue that you want. Carefully peel back the tape you used to hold the stencil in place and remove the stencil from the flares. Be careful not to smudge the paint as you do this. The automotive spray paint requires a full 24-hour period to dry off. Don't wait to remove the stencil or the paint may crack or peel if it's allowed to fully dry.


Taper off your sugar intake over several weeks. Eat fruit. Respond to cravings with physical activity. Drink lots of water. Rid the house of sugar once you have eliminated it from your diet completely. Keep a food journal.

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One of the most common problems that many sugar addicts make is attempting to eliminate sugar from their diet all at once. This method often results in failure in just a few days. A body that is accustomed to receiving sugar on a daily basis cannot quickly adjust to the elimination of sugar, which has served as an energy source. Instead, try simple tricks like using one less teaspoon of sugar in your coffee, or eating half the amount of chocolate you usually do.  You can also dilute sweet beverages. Try mixing half sweet tea with half unsweetened tea, or mixing half sugary soda with half unsweetened seltzer water. Try mixing something sweet with something healthy. For example, you could dip banana or apple slices in chocolate.  Be aware that if you attempt to quit eating sugar all at once, you'll likely experience profound and severe withdrawal symptoms. The withdrawal symptoms may manifest themselves in severe and intense cravings for sugary foods, or they may include more serious conditions such as headaches or nausea. By gradually reducing your sugar intake over several weeks, you can greatly reduce the severity of these sorts of sugar withdrawal symptoms. Fruit has natural sugars, but it's also loaded with vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. You can also get a lot more "bang for your buck" with fruit than you can with, say, a candy bar. For example, 1 1/4 cups of fresh strawberries has just 15 grams of sugar. A single-serve packet of M&Ms has more than twice that. Aim for fresh fruit rather than dried fruit or canned fruit, which often have added sugars. Instead of standing at the refrigerator or the pantry when a sugar craving hits you, you can respond by participating in some type of physical activity. Exercise releases endorphins in the body, which may help to regulate the mood changes associated with sugar withdrawal symptoms. If you're experiencing headaches or nausea because of sugar withdrawal, an exercise routine may help to boost your energy and eliminate your symptoms through increased...


Taper your nicotine use for at least 2 weeks before the test. Stop using menthol cigarettes. Quit

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To pass the test, you need to get the nicotine out of your system. Because quitting cold turkey can be challenging, reduce your nicotine usage at least 2 weeks in advance. The sooner you begin tapering, the less nicotine you’ll need to worry about purging.  For example, if you smoke a pack a day, gradually cut back by having 1 less cigarette every day. Replacement products like gum and patches can help.  Quitting is always the best option, but it’s not an easy one. Tapering at least makes withdrawal less painful. Menthol affects how your body breaks down nicotine, causing it to stay in your system longer. Switch to regular cigarettes or other nicotine treatments, such as gum and patches. Try doing this while tapering in preparation for the test. using nicotine at least 3 days before the test. Cotinine, the chemical detected by the test, stays in your system for days. Unfortunately, you can’t use any nicotine products, including patches and other replacement therapies. The sooner you quit, the better your chances on the test will be. Most nicotine can be flushed out for a urine test within 3 days. In regular and heavy smokers, cotinine may be detectable for weeks, so stop using nicotine as soon as possible.


Taper your pencil’s graphite core. Sharpen a charcoal pencil. Practice. Sharpen a carpenter’s pencil.

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If you have reduced pressure as you reached the writing core, the tip of the pencil will need a bit of touch up to complete a smooth taper. Hold the blade horizontal to the pencil, but vertically. Brush against the pencil tip very lightly, rotating with each stroke. As described above, remove the wood first, rotating as you cut off consistently-sized pieces of wood, and leaving the rod of charcoal intact and exposed.   When you have at least a ½ inch of charcoal exposed, sand the charcoal to a sharpened point.  Use a sanding block, and rub the pencil against it at a consistent angle.  Choose whichever angle you prefer, but hold the angle consistently.  Use a shallow angle for a sharper tip.  Sand very lightly, as charcoal is especially fragile.  Rotate the pencil as you’re sanding for a smooth, sharp tip. Perfect your technique by practicing. Sharpen multiple pencils in slightly different techniques.  This will give you practice, as well as differently-shaped tips that you can use for different types writing or drawing. A carpenter’s pencil has a wide, rectangular shaft that cannot be sharpened with a traditional pencil sharpener. It is harder to rotate as you remove strips of wood, though a conical tip is unnecessary (and impossible) given these pencils’ shape and strength.  To sharpen a carpenter’s pencil:  Use a utility knife to remove wood starting roughly ¾ inch from the end you want to sharpen. Push the blade through the wood with the thumb of the hand holding the pencil. Use your knife hand to maintain a consistent blade angle. Don’t worry as much about precision and consistency with carpenter’s pencils.  Both the wood and the graphite core are thicker than in other pencils, and they can handle some variability in your stroke.


Target the problem area. Clean your house and belongings. Use a bug bomb.

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Sometimes, a bug problem can be more than just a few bugs; insects can quite literally take over an article of furniture or an area in your house. In these cases, it is most effective to tackle this specific area, which is where bugs and their larvae are living.  Fleas infestations often occur in carpeting. If there is a flea problem in your house, vacuum the carpet multiple times, disposing of the vacuum bag each time outside of the house. Bed bug infestations occur mostly, as the name suggests, in mattresses. To kill bedbugs in your bed, purchase a mattress cover made specifically for bed bugs. You can find such covers at Walmart and Target. Even though these covers are also intended for prevention of bedbugs, they work by isolating the bedbugs which will eventually kill them.   There are several types of insects that target house plants and can cause an infestation. There are many preventative measures to stop this from happening in the first place, such as using sterile soil as opposed to garden soil and immediately removing dead leaves and stems. If the infestation has already happened, the best method of elimination may depend on what kind of insect is afflicting it. Identify the insect with a magnifying glass and do your research. Many insects are killed with insecticidal sprays so if in doubt purchase and use an insecticidal spray to spray your plant. After you have targeted the area of infestation, it is important to clean the surrounding area as well as anything that may have come into contact with it. Although it is likely that you have killed most of the infestation, it is likely that a few insects have spread to surrounding areas and could cause another wave of infestation.  Vacuum the area around which you've already cleaned. This includes the carpet as well as any cushions or soft objects. After vacuuming, make sure to immediately dispose of the vacuum bag outside of the house, as bugs may be present inside. Wash and dry clothing. This is an essential step, as many times insects like bed bugs...


Target your expected client. Brand your company. Create a website. Follow the laws that regulate advertising.

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Sophisticated clients will need a different approach from novice investors. For example, novice investors might be embarrassed by what they don't know and afraid to ask questions. This fear might prevent them from doing business with you.  Your target market will also drive the media you choose. For example, if you want to reach established professionals, you might advertise in the business section of the newspaper. However, if you want to reach millennials, you should advertise online and use social media. Video is more effective at reaching millennials than text. Your brand is your business identity. It is the collection of emotions or experiences your clients will associate with your business. Spend time coming up with a consistent branding strategy.  Create a logo and tagline that convey your brand. For example, Charles Schwab's tagline “Talk to Chuck” personalized a giant company and made it friendly to investors.  Brand consistently across all media. Your website, printed materials, and business cards should share the same look, color scheme, and feel. Today, all potential investors are web savvy. You'll need a web presence, if only so that interest clients can get a good overview of your company. Create a website that describes the background of everyone in your company and that aligns with your branding.  Once you get underway, you can also include information about the performance of your funds. Potential clients might also be drawn to articles that explain investment concepts in a way that is easy for a lay person to understand. This is a good way to build trust. The government will closely regulate how you offer your investment products. In the U.S., for example, you should follow requirements set by your state's regulatory agency and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Securities laws are meant to protect consumers by requiring transparency. If you violate these rules, your government regulator will sanction you. You also open yourself to lawsuits from unhappy investors. For these...


Target your market where they spend time. Market to your customers' values. Send out tailored promotions.

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Once you have your customer profile, you can do some online research to determine what kinds of habits this kind of individual might have. Knowing their habits will help you make smart decisions about where and how to market your services.  You should try to find out if your target market prefers to shop online or in a store; how much time they spend on the internet, watching television, reading magazines, and listening to the radio; and what specific sites, channels, and publications they prefer. You can use social media analytics services such as Followerwonk to help you learn more about the habits of your target audience. If you find that a large proportion of your target market is fans of a specific company, you may be able to borrow some ideas for how to market to them.  You can also do your own research to get answers to these questions. This may be especially helpful if you need to know the habits of a specific group in your local area. Take care to recruit a group of participants who are representative of your target market. When you have a good understanding of your target market, you should be able to create marketing campaigns that will resonate with them. Always consult your customer profile whenever you are creating a new campaign and ask yourself how it relates to what you already know about your target market. If you understand your target market and are diligent about collecting data from customers, you can use this information to divide your customers into different niches and make sure they always get information about your store that is relevant to them.  For example, if you run an online store that sells pet apparel, you can use the data you have gathered about past purchases to divide your customers into three groups: dog owners, cat owners, and dog and cat owners. This will allow you to send out promotions to customers for the products that they would be most interested in. You may also use this information to develop new products or services to cater to your different niche groups.


Task managers with developing an operational plan. Hold team members to deadlines and results. Evaluate your strategic plan's effectiveness. Adapt to improve your plan.

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Once your overall plan is complete, you'll need to work alongside top managers to make sure that they can develop a meaningful operations plan to accomplish their goal. For instance, it's not enough to install equipment that will save workers time to construct auto parts; you must also factor in the time and cost of re-training employees and details like installing and receiving the new equipment.  An operational plan may include things like re-training, or changing an existing operation to be more efficient or utilize newly acquired equipment or hardware. Another operational plan may include notifying or sending out memos to employees on a change in policy. Holding team members accountable for their results will make a more reliable team. Having the right team is critical for implementing a strategic plan effectively. Make sure to be specific about deadlines and the consequences for not completing a task.  Have an open and honest conversation with employees who meet deadlines. If they consistently miss them, consider finding someone else that can meet the requirements for the job. If you must talk to an employee, you can say something like, "Bill, I know that there's been a lot of operational disruption this month, but you've consistently missed the last three deadlines in a row. Can you explain what you think is stopping you from meeting the deadlines?" If you need to fire someone because they miss deadlines, you can say something like "Joe, your progress has been less than acceptable for the last month or two and your missed deadlines are affecting the rest of the team's progress. I'm going to have to ask you to pack your stuff and leave." Check with HR to make sure that firing the employee is consistent with legal guidelines and company policy. Continue to monitor the progress of your strategic plan once you implement it. Consider whether your plan or tactics have helped you reach your goals. If you haven't reached your goals, it's time to evaluate your plan again and figure out if it's an aspect of the...


Teach Dig to a ground Pokémon. Use Dig in battle to disappear for a turn, then attack the next. Use Dig to escape any cave instantly. Know that you need dig to catch the rare "Three Regis."

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Dig is a ground-type move, so you'll get a 50% attack bonus if you have a ground Pokémon using it in battle. Dig is a two-turn attack, making it an effective way to dodge certain attacks.  In the first move, your Pokémon digs down and away from the battlefield. On the second turn, they pop up again, doing damage and returning to normal battle mode. Dig can be used as an "out" while exploring, like an infinite Escape Rope. If you're ever in trouble in a cave and need to get out before fainting, use Dig to move instantly to the entrance. You'll need Dig in order to release these three rare, powerful Pokemon. You must use Dig by the Braille Tablet found in an underwater cavern off of Route 134.


Teach English as a Second Language in another country. Apply to Teach for America. Consider a charter or private school.

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One career you can pursue with a master's degree is teaching English in a foreign country. Many programs will pay you to live in another country and assist you with things like obtaining a proper visa.  Begin by deciding what country you want to teach in, and then look for reputable programs in that area, such as the JET program for Japan. Some countries will take any kind of master's degree, while others prefer a language or literature degree with a TESOL certificate. TESOL stands for "teaching English to speakers of other languages." Many schools offer this certification. Teach for America is a program under AmeriCorps that takes qualified graduates. You commit to teach for 2 years at a troubled urban school. The goal is to help bridge the education gap caused by economic disparities in the education system. You only need a bachelor's degree to teach, but a master's degree will give you an additional edge.  You apply for this program on the Teach for America website at https://www.teachforamerica.org/user/register. As a teacher with this program, you will be employed by the school system and paid according to their salary levels. If you don't have certification, you may be able to find work at a charter school. Many states do require certification for charter schools, but it does depend on the state. Also, the school can apply for a waiver for qualified teachers, and a master's degree will likely show you are more qualified than most. Similarly, many private schools don't require certification.


Teach basic riding skills first. Mount up. Start off at a gentle walk. Turn the horse with a direct rein. Lay the outside rein against the horse's neck as you turn it. Use the rest of your body to cue the turn. Repeat the training process. Test your horse's skill by turning with an indirect (neck) rein.

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Ideally, neck reining isn't the first skill you teach your horse. The horse should already be trained in certain riding skills before you begin — neck reining is essentially a culmination of these beginner skills that gives you greater control over the horse. The skills you'll want your horse to know already are:  How to travel in a straight line and stop How to steer (direct rein) How to disengage the hips How to control the shoulders How to pivot on the hindquarters Start by getting your horse ready to ride. Saddle your horse and connect your reins to a smooth-cheek snaffle bit. You may use either one-piece or split reins. The reins should be long enough that they can be held with one hand behind the center of the horse's neck — usually, for split reins, this is about seven and a half feet. Don't use a shanked bit, as this can be painful for the horse to learn with. Some riders choose to eventually switch to a shanked bit once the horse learns this skill. Go to a safe, secure place and ask your horse to walk forward or in a large circle. Make sure you have plenty of space on all sides to move around. When you're ready, cue your horse to turn with a direct rein. In other words, gently guide the horse's nose to the side that you want to turn by pulling on the rein on that side. For example, if you want the horse to turn left, pull on the left rein so that the horse's nose turns slightly to the left. The rest of the horse's body should follow. This step is crucial. As you cue your horse to turn, lay the outside rein (the rein on the opposite side as the way you're turning) against the side of the horse's neck. Put some pressure on the rein as you apply it so your horse will feel it. For example, if you're turning to the left, lay the rein against the right side of the neck. The goal here is to connect the act of turning with the sensation of the rein against the horse's neck so that eventually this is all you'll need to do to cue the horse to turn. Thus, you want to be decisive — don't be harsh or rough, but...


Teach coping skills. Discuss fears in the daytime. Create a reward system. Take your child to therapy.

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Help your child learn how to respond to bad dreams. When they wake up, explain that they should look around their room and realize where they are. Emphasize bravery and share stories of when you overcame a fear. You also can read books about children who overcame their fears.Useful options include:  Can't You Sleep Little Bear? by Martin Waddell  What a Bad Dream by Mercer Mayer  The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark by Jill Tomlinson Oftentimes, your child will be unable to express their fears when they are still scared. During daytime, for example at lunch, talk about what scares them at night. Come up with solutions to their concerns. For example:  Perhaps they are worried something is in the closet. Go and look inside the closet to see what is there. She might think the tree outside her window is a monster. Teach her to say: "it's just my favorite oak tree that I love to climb." Alternatively, you could close the curtains or re-position their bed. For every night that your child stays in bed, put a sticker on a chart. Once they fill the chart, give them a special treat. Tell them how proud you are of them. You might buy them a toy or take them to their favorite restaurant. You can decide the treat beforehand so they have a goal to reach. If none of your efforts work and nightmares plague your child, seek professional help. A psychologist or therapist who focuses on children can help you. It might be that your child has fears that they cannot express to you. A therapist can work with them one-on-one to find solutions.


Teach informal and formal pronouns as necessary. Provide vocabulary for common situations. Focus the classroom on speaking Spanish. Teach full sentences and common expressions.

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Another large portion of basic Spanish language teaching is the pronouns. Students may want to know only the informal, or only the formal pronouns. Use discretion in how the pronouns are approached, but make sure students know how to use them in any case.  Spanish, unlike English, has both an informal “you” (tu) used when speaking to peers, and a form “you” (usted), used when speaking to elders. Clarify to students when they should use each form, but encourage use of “tu” in the classroom. You will also need to teach students gender, as nouns in Spanish have either masculine or feminine gender. It’s important to bulk up your students’ vocabulary memorization through their classroom years. Rather than teach them esoteric vocabulary, focus on easily-applicable words that are relevant to their lives. Think about the specific needs of a student group.  Spanish has many cognates (words that have similar sound and meaning) with English. For example, you students can easily tell what “hamburgesa” means.  This is where many experienced Spanish language teachers talk about Spanish for tourism, Spanish for work, or discipline-specific vocabulary.  Since you are teaching students, it can be useful to teach vocabulary related to school supplies and academic studies. Also teach vocabulary related to common interests for teens: food, technology, music popular media (TV and film), etc. While students to need to be able to read written Spanish and write in Spanish, the learning will feel more engaging for them if they regularly speak in the classroom. Encourage your students to make mistakes and try for more complex phrases and ideas. Correct your students if they make serious or frequent errors, but in general, your role should be to encourage students and push them forwards, not to criticize them. Teachers should aim at teaching full sentences, as students will be unable to communicate (at any level) if they are only familiar with unconnected vocabulary words and verb-conjugation charts. Give your students common...


Teach letters. Teach phonics. Teach the forming of words. Understand sentence structure. Teach proper grammar. Don’t forget punctuation.

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Teaching the fundamentals of letters (what a letter is, what each letter is called, and how it sounds) is where you should begin if you want to teach literacy effectively. Regardless of age level or language, literacy must begin with an understanding of letters. If you are teaching a language with a non-roman alphabet, the same principle applies: teach the characters first.  Teach your students how to recognize the different shapes of the letters. They will need to be able to easily differentiate between letter which look the same or letters which sound the same. Size variation is an important part of learning to write letters. Teach your students about capital letters and lowercase letters and when to use them. If teaching a non-roman alphabet, this will be less of a problem. Directionality is another important skill. Your students will need to know what direction letters face and how to properly place them next to each other. For roman lettering, this will be right to left and horizontal. For other languages it can also be left to right or vertical, depending on the region. Spacing is an important skill as well. Teach your students how to place space in between words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. Phonics is all about learning what sound letters make, how to identify those sounds, and how to work with them. Developing your students’ understanding of phonics will be key to teaching them to read and write.  Teach your students to hear. They need to be able to listen to speech and recognize that those words are composed of individual sounds. Once they grasp the concept of those sounds, teach them to identify the sounds. For example, your students will need to be able to hear an “aaaaahhhh” sound and know that it is written with an “a”. Once they are comfortable identifying sounds, you will also need to teach them how to manipulate sounds within words. They should be able to recognize when words rhyme or when one word out of a set begins or ends with a different sound than the others. They should be able to think...


Teach obedience. Train for 120 hours over six months. Teach tug-based tasks. Work on retrieve-based tasks. Teach carrying-based tasks. Teach target training. Seek out professional trainers.

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In addition to basic commands, train your dog to obey more advanced commands like “Take it” and “Alert.” Use an assertive, yet calm, tone when giving commands. Teach obedience using sympathetic reward-based methods that encourage the dog and reward correct actions.  Once your dog gets used to verbal commands, train them to obey hand signals.  Do not use old-fashioned techniques that rely on dominating the dog. Be patient with younger dogs in the beginning, as they have shorter attention spans. Service dogs require frequent training and brush-ups even after they qualify. This should be spread evenly so the dog is trained little and often. Work within their ability to concentrate. Stop any session immediately if the dog is tired or no longer enjoying the training. Dedicate at least 30 of those hours to public outings to get your dog comfortable around other people. Service dogs need to be trained in the following kinds of tasks:  Tugging: opening doors and drawers, removing shoes, dragging laundry to the washing machine. Retrieving objects such as the phone, medicine, and beverages. Carrying: bringing objects to their partners, paying for items at counters, moving objects between locations. Nudging: shutting doors, flipping light switches, calling emergency services. Pawing: shutting doors, pushing elevator buttons, turning on lamps. Bracing: helping their partner turn in bed, preventing falls, helping partner walk from wheelchair to seat. Harnessing: opening heavy doors, transporting objects like books, preventing their partner from stumbling. Medical assistance: fetching medicine/medical devices, helping their  partner cough when no suction devices are available, letting emergency services into the house. Use a rope that you’ll eventually tie to the refrigerator door as a door pull. Introduce your dog to the rope by allowing them to sniff and become familiar with it. Pick up the rope and tell them to take it. Play a tug-of-war game to practice tugging doors open. Make sure the dog’s head forms a straight line...


Teach others about the environment. Restore ecosystems. Encourage sustainable living. Establish parks.

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If you want to help save the rainforest, there are five steps you can take, represented by the acronym “TREES.” “T” stands for “teach others.” Education and awareness are the most powerful tools for change. You can take steps towards saving the rainforest by teaching those around you how important it is to do so! The “R” in the acronym stands for “restore ecosystems.” Despite the devastation already experienced by many of the world’s rainforests, these lush ecosystems are still capable of healing. In order for the rainforest to be “saved,” efforts must be made to replant lost trees, and help these delicate ecosystems recuperate. One way that you can contribute aid to the restoration of the rainforest is through ecotourism. Donating to rainforest conservation organizations is another option. The first “E” stands for “encourage sustainable living.” No amount of restoration can help the rainforests if the practices of using rainforest resources don’t change. In order to save the rainforest, farmers, companies, and individuals need to learn and embody sustainable practices. You can help support these efforts by donating to a rainforest organization, or by participating in ecotourism. The second “E” stands for “establish parks.” National Parks are protected lands that cannot be changed, developed, or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Expanding areas of protected National Park land is one of the most important efforts toward saving the rainforest. You can sign numerous petitions through Rainforest Rescue to help establish and preserve rainforest National Parks.


Teach pronunciation first. Focus on the pronunciation of accents and stress marks in words. Handle verb conjugations. Go over irregular verbs like “ir.

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One foundation that teachers won’t want to forget is pronunciation. Students often have significant problems with pronunciation that can interfere with the rest of their learning. Take time to tackle the sounds of the various Spanish vowels and consonants before going onto more involved lessons.  Students having English as their first language shouldn’t be afraid of Spanish phonetics because they’re going from a very complex system into a much simpler one. Vowels in Spanish do not vary in length or pitch, and when a variation occurs it is not meaningful. Much of Spanish pronunciation is phonetic (things are pronounced the way they look), although students may struggle to become familiar with the Spanish “r” sound (rolled on the top of the mouth) and the fact that “ll” is pronounced as a “y” sound. Stress, however is of paramount importance since a differing stress can change a word entirely. Connected with stress are weak forms, (word level) and rhythm (sentence level). Again, English speaking students are in luck again, as the Spanish system is easier than the English system.  For example, “piso” (pronounced “PEA-so”) means “I tread,” “floor,” and “apartment.” “Pisó” (pronounced “pea-SO”): “s/he/it treaded,” leading to misunderstandings in both languages if not mastered properly. Compare the English words “command” & “transfer” when you shift the stress, to show students the difference between stressing the second syllable or the first syllable. Spanish is a relatively easy language to learn (especially when compared to the thorny English language with its incongruous spellings and word meanings). One of the most significant concepts in teaching Spanish is conjugating verbs and helping students to understand how these words change with tenses and use. Most of the Spanish verbs are regular, having either an -er, -ar or -ir verb form. Make sure students master the common verb forms, and they will be on their way to a better understanding of the language as a whole. Show students online resource and websites...


Teach the alphabet. Work on vowels. Move on to consonants. Combine vowels and consonants to form words. Tackle sight words together.

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The alphabet is the bare bones of reading. In order to understand books, stories, sentences, or even words, you must first understand the letters of the alphabet. Teaching your child the alphabet will help her learn to recognize letters and sound them out so that they can later build them together to make words.  Use tactile learning tools. Buy a set of 3 in (7.6 cm) foam letters and/or blocks with letters of the alphabet to play with. As your child plays, tell them what each letter sounds like. Then ask them to try and reproduce the sound. You can gradually advance to having your child identify which letter makes a sound that you speak. "Quiz" them by showing them 3 letters and asking, for example, which one makes the "ah" sound. In addition to recognizing the appearance of a written letter, teach your child the sound each letter makes. Work on one letter at a time, or break it into small groups of letters. For example, one day you might work on A through D, the next day E through H, and so on. Vowels are the next step to progress to after learning the basic alphabet. They're a little easier to learn than consonants since there are only A, E, I, O, U, and Y. One easy way to teach vowels is to print out vowel workbook pages from a phonics website, or purchase a similar book at your local bookstore. These workbook pages typically show pictures and words, and often help break down the parts of a word. Matching the word with its corresponding image might help your child better understand the meanings of words.  You can find free vowel workbook pages online at websites like http://www.schoolexpress.com/fws/cat.php?id=2483. Show your child pictures and say the word each image depicts. Ask your child which vowel makes the sound for that word.  For example, when you show a picture of a cat and say "cat," ask your child to identify which vowel makes the "a" sound. Once your child has gotten the hang of vowels, you're ready to move on to consonants. Consonants can be trickier, in part because there are so many more of...


Teach the dog to touch a sticky note with his nose. Move the sticky note to different locations. Stick two sticky notes at your dog's head height. Raise your standards gradually. Phase out the sticky note.

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As with most tricks, clicker training and some treats is the easiest way to accomplish this. Bring the sticky note near the dog's face, give a verbal cue, then "click" and reward the dog immediately if he sniffs or investigates it. Train in short sessions once or twice a day. Once your dog understands and can fluently touch his nose to the sticky note, start to stick the sticky note in different places. Repeat the training until the dog will respond to the command and touch it in any location. You can stick it to your trouser leg, the wall or a chair. Next, stick one sticky note to the wall at your dog’s head height. Stick a second to the back of a chair opposite, so the two sticky notes face each other. Get your dog to sit in the gap between the chair and the wall. Command the dog to touch one of the sticky notes, then click and deliver your reward at the other sticky note. After enough repetitions, the dog will touch one and then the other. You now have a complete head shake. As you continue this training, start insisting that the dog make complete contact with both sticky notes before you give the reward. Once your dog understand this, start requiring the dog to move from side to side repeatedly, touching each sticky note multiple times. Once your dog has a good head shake going, have the dog sit further forward before you begin. The sticky notes will now be behind the dog, so the dog will not touch them when he turns side to side. Your dog may try to get up and turn around to actually touch the sticky notes, so you must be careful to click and reward right as they turn their head, not once they have turned around and actually touched the sticky notes. Gradually move your dog further and further away from the sticky notes, until it's learned to make the head shake motion with no props.


Teach them about tea drinking. Set up a craft station. Pick games that get them moving.

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Look up etiquette guides for drinking tea and then give a lesson as you serve it. Explain how you hold a teacup and hold the saucer close to your chest as you lift the cup to your mouth. Show them how you can hold your pinky out as you sip. Just keep this part short since the party should also be about having fun. Plan a craft around the theme of the party. For a princess party, set out construction paper, glitter, sequins, and tulle, and have them make their own princess hats. For a Victorian tea party, put out cheap headbands and let the kids wrap silk or ribbon around them and decorate them with fake flowers.  For an Alice in Wonderland party, buy real or fake roses and let them paint them different colors. Hang them up to dry and then send the children home with their bouquets. For a fairy party, buy lots of cheap costume wings and let the kids decorate them with sequins and glue. Then they can wear them once they're dry. It’s hard for kids to sit still at a table for long periods of time, so let them do something physical, like playing musical chairs, dancing to upbeat music, or playing lawn games if the weather is nice. Croquet is a fun and on-theme game for a Victorian party if you own a set or can borrow one.  For a princess party, get a dragon piñata and let them take turns trying to break it open with a “princess scepter.” For a general tea party theme, invent little games involving teacups, like trying to toss sugar cubes across the room into cups worth different amounts of points.


Teach them to lead. Groom your calf. Show them some love.

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One of the first things you may choose to do with a bucket calf is train it to lead (using a halter to lead it with a rope from place to place).  To prepare your calf for the process, try gently petting her while she’s drinking. You can also put a halter on a new calf and lead her to the bottle of milk. This will incentivise her to move while getting her used to the halter. Try to lead your calf by not tugging hard on the halter. Instead, have someone apply pressure from behind, to encourage the calf to move. Consider using a halter with padding, as it will be comfortable for the calf. Always be patient and kind when using a halter and teaching the calf to lead. One way to teach the calf to enjoy being handled by people, is to groom them.  Be cautious when grooming your calf. You’ll want to move slowly so as not to frighten it. Make sure you are using a halter and only giving the calf a few inches to move. Use a scotch comb along with a rice root brush to remove any mud and dirt that has accumulated on your calf's body. Next, you can use a hose and soap that is made for livestock to wash your calf. Make sure the hose pressure is on low to medium. Once you’ve washed her, use another scotch comb to ensure the hair is nice and smooth. Calves need some love too. Stroke her sides, belly, udder, and hind legs to get your calf used to human touch. This will help teach her to ignore or even enjoy being handled.


Teach toddlers and babies sign language. Create a predictable environment. Give toddlers choices. Give them an outlet for frustration. Understand that they are children.

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The main reason why toddlers act out is because they think crying and screaming is the best way to communicate. This is leftover from infancy, when that information was probably accurate. If you want your child to feel like there are better ways to communicate, but they possibly don't have great spoken language, (learn and then) teach them baby sign language. Start as young as you possibly can, and keep it in mind for future children. Signing teaches your child to use "words", rather than crying to get what they want. Sign language does not hinder your child's ability to learn speech normally, so long as you sign and speak at the same time, but it has been proven to aid development of the language center of their brain. This will make them better with language later on in life. Another reason why children throw tantrums is because they are confused and can't cope with the negative feeling of disorientation. Avoid this understandable upset by creating an environment in which your toddler encounters relatively little surprise. Keep sleeping and eating schedules regular, as well as schedules relating to daycare or pre-school. One of the best ways to prevent behavior problems in toddlers is to give them choices. This allows them to feel independent without having to assert that independence. Give them a limited number of choices in situations where you can, and make negotiating out of those choices not an option.  For example, let them choose between peas and noodles for dinner, or rice and broccoli. If they don't want either, then just let them be hungry. Give them a choice between two shirts when they get dressed in the morning. Always make choosing sound exciting. When they are clearly getting upset, give them healthy ways to release those feelings. Like adults, simply making those feelings stop is very difficult. Teach them early on to do something productive with negative feelings.  For example, let them make angry art. Give them crayon disks and paper and tell them to make an angry picture for you. You can...


Teach with poker chips. Have the class trade chips. Demonstrate how to add and subtract with the poker chips.

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First, distribute poker chips to each student. Tell the class that the white poker chips stand for the "ones" place, the blue chips stand for the "tens," and the red poker chips stand for the "hundreds." Then, show the class how to create numbers using place value with your chips. Give them a number (e.g. 7) and place a white chip on the right side of your work table.  Say another number – for instance, 30. Lay down three blue chips to represent the 3 (in the "tens" place) and zero white chips to represent the 0 (in the "ones" place.) You don't strictly need to use poker chips. You can use almost set of objects to represent the three basic value "places," as long as each group (color of chips, etc.) is standard, homogeneous, and easy to recognize. This is a way to illustrate the way that lower place values make up higher place values. Once the students demonstrate a solid understanding of place value: teach your class how to trade the white "ones" chips for blue "tens" chips, and "tens" chips for red "hundreds" chips. Ask the class, "How many blue chips can I get if I trade 16 white chips? If I trade three blue chips, how many white chips can I get?" You should only approach this concept once the students have mastered the trading of poker chips. It may help to first draw the example of  For a basic addition problem, direct your students to put three blue chips (tens) and six white chips (ones) together. Ask the class what number this makes. (It's 36!) Keep riffing off of the same number. Have your students add five white chips to their number 36. Ask your students what number they now have. (It's 41!) Then, take away one blue chip and ask the students what number they have. (It's 31!)


Teach your Bichon Frise not to bite. Practice good leash manners. Be aware of small dog syndrome.

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Biting can be a problem with Bichons. They are a friendly breed, so the biting is usually a non-aggressive form of play. However, the dog might not realize biting can be painful to humans. It's important that you train this behavior out of your dog, especially if you have young children.  Teach your kids to use the "Be a Tree" approach. This means standing still, with limbs held at your side, and avoiding eye contact with the dog. Bichons bite for a variety of reasons, whether it's to assert authority or an attempt to play. If the behavior is not getting a response, they will grow bored and stop.  If you have young children, especially toddlers, supervise their interaction with your Bichon. In particular, do not let your child interrupt a Bichon while it is eating, playing with its toys, or drinking water. If the dog becomes territorial, it might bite. If his resources are frequently threatened it might learn to habitually engage in biting. Until your child is old enough to respect a dog's boundaries, supervise any interactions.  Positive and negative reinforcement are a great means of training a Bichon not to bite. When a Bichon is out of its crate, supervise it at all times. If you notice biting, correct the behavior immediately with a stern "No." Redirecting a Bichon's biting tendencies is also an effective means of curbing biting. When a Bichon nibbles on hands or fingers, immediately place a toy or a bone in its mouth instead. This teaches it biting is okay, as long as it's done to its toys and snacks and not its people.  Biting should never be encouraged, even in play. A Bichon is not a dog you should wrestle or otherwise rough house with as this leads to timid and even aggressive behaviors. Bichons can be excellent walking companions, but like all dogs they do need basic leash training.  Make sure your Bichon is familiar and comfortable in his collar, especially if it's a puppy. A lightweight leather collar is ideal for a Bichon. It might take your dog a bit to get used to wearing the collar, so take...


Teach your baby simple commands. Emphasize single words. Sing to your baby. Read aloud. Assign names. Tell a story. Gently pat your baby's mouth. Use props and tools.

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Even though your baby is only babbling now, it is still a good idea to begin instructing your baby in simple terms. Provide instructions that encourage your baby to interact with his or her world. For instance, try teaching your baby something like “kiss mama” or “hug daddy.” When you give your baby instructions, follow through by showing him or her what those instructions mean. Say "bounce ball" and bounce the ball. Your baby may not be able to perform the action immediately, but once your little one gains the ability to do so, he or she will be thrilled to both do the action and know what that action is. When you speak to your baby, place emphasis on certain words you want to highlight by saying them more deliberately, clearly, and loudly. Emphasizing a single word within a string of several words will help your baby comprehend those words sooner. When choosing a word to emphasize, pick an object rather than an action or descriptive term. Language has more meaning at this age when it is related to a tangible object. You can sing classic children's songs like “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” or “Bingo,” but you can also sing by simply speaking to your baby in a sing-song voice on occasion. Most babies enjoy the sound of singing and will attempt to babble and sing back.  You don't need to limit yourself to kids' songs, either. Singing your own favorites can be just as effective. Singing to your baby presents language in a manner that differs from basic speech. This variation can help further your baby's understanding of language and may boost development. It can also be helpful to pick one song to use whenever you need to comfort your baby. After a few repetitions, your baby will learn to calm down as soon as the song starts. This also teaches your baby that speaking and singing are positive behaviors. Buy children's books and read them to your baby on a frequent basis. Your little one may not understand everything yet, but the gears in your baby's head will start to turn. The auditory aspect of this activity...


Teach your child spatial vocabulary. Have your kids play with blocks. Play memory games. Put together a puzzle. Teach your child to use and make maps. Play pattern-matching games. Let your child play video games, in moderation. Use everyday moments as learning opportunities.

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If kids have the words to describe an object they are seeing or manipulating, it can help them think about it in more complex ways. From an early age, teach your child words that describe shape, size, texture, and the spatial relationships between objects, such as:  2 and 3-dimensional shape words, like “triangle,” “circle,” “cube,” “sphere.” Shape descriptors, such as “curved,” “straight,” or “round.” Texture words, like “smooth,” “rough,” “soft,” or “bumpy.” Words that describe spatial relationships, like “under,” “over,” “near,” “far,” “left,” and “right.” Comparative words, like “bigger,” “smaller,” “shorter,” “longer.” Block play is a great way to develop fine motor skills and spatial perception. Provide a variety of different types of blocks and other building toys. Encourage your kids to both play freely and build specific structures (e.g., houses, bridges, or forts).  Get your child more excited about block play by joining in. You might come up with a story and work together with your child to create a “set” for the story. Have your child combine block play with other toys. For example, you could say, “Let’s build a castle for your dolls! We should give it a moat and drawbridge so that the dragon can’t get in.” These types of games encourage close observation and boost visual memory. There are numerous ways to play, but most memory games involve laying out a set of cards face down, and trying to find all the matches by turning over two cards at a time. You can use a deck of regular playing cards, or get a set of picture cards specially designed for memory or matching pairs games.  Spot-the-difference games are also a great way to get your child thinking visually. Look for spot-the-difference card games or apps designed for kids. Another great game is "I-spy." This game helps kids learn how to identify objects based on descriptors, rather than a name. They'll learn to describe the objects themselves, and they'll have fun guessing what your object is. Puzzles help kids recognize patterns and understand...


Teach your child the concept of blowing air intentionally. Teach your child how to blow air out of their nose. Explain what is happening with blowing.

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Blowing air, whether through the mouth or the nose, is a learned skill. Unlike breathing regularly, blowing involves intention. If your child likes to imitate your actions, start by encouraging imitation when they are well. You should do the action first, and your child can imitate what you do.  Practice first by blowing with the mouth. Blowing bubbles, using a soapy bubble mixture and a plastic bubble wand, is a very satisfying way to learn to control breath by blowing. The tradition of blowing out birthday candles offers another perfect opportunity to practice this skill in a fun way. You can pretend to blow out the candle, while allowing your child to actually blow it out.  You can also hold a piece of tissue paper about six inches from your child's face, and show them how to make the tissue move by blowing on it. Other things your child can blow with their mouth include pinwheels, straws, and balloons, all of which help reinforce that air should come through their lips. Have them put their hand below your nostrils so they can feel the air as you blow. Show them how you can cover one nostril, then the other, to blow through each nostril individually.  When you're first teaching your child to blow through their nose, remind them to keep their mouth closed. It can help to cover one nostril, then the other, to reinforce the feeling of air blowing through the nose. This will be easier to do when he's well, both because they will likely feel better and be more interested in learning new things, and because they will have more of a sense of air moving through the nostrils. Make a game out of blowing air through the nose. Children often are motivated by races. You can create a "race" for two extremely lightweight objects (a sequin or a feather works well) and see who can blow it from one end of a table to the other the quickest. Have fun taking air inside the body quickly, and blowing air outside the body quickly. This is a process of teaching your child to control the air that goes through their nose.  Explain...


Teach your child to practice observation. Train them to draw new objects. Practice observing shapes. Draw without looking down. Coach by observing and questioning. Focus on one medium at a time. Make a book.

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Around the age of 5, you can start teaching observational drawing. This involves teaching children how to draw from the appearance of things, rather than their knowledge or imagination of them. To begin training them in observation, teach them to think of their drawings as practice. Say you are learning a new kind of drawing that takes lots of practice, and that they can practice as much as they want.  Provide pencils and multiple pieces of paper, and gently discourage eraser use. Say they can start a drawing as many times as they want, and erase false lines when they are done. Do not force observational drawing on a child. Pushing a child to a new stage of drawing might discourage or stunt their learning. Affirm other kinds of drawings as well: storytelling and imagination based drawings, abstract or emotional drawings. Around age 5 or 6, children develop schema, or ways of drawing things. Instead of teaching them to observe things they have "already learned" how to draw, like houses, a pet, or trees, let them pick something they have never drawn before. This will prevent them from reverting to learned habits, but will not frustrate them by requiring them to "unlearn" something they feel they have mastered. Explain that the child will be drawing an object from one side. Have the child sit where they will be when they draw, and trace your finger around the edges of the object as they are visible to the child. Then, have the child trace the edges. Next, ask the child to trace the shape in the air. They can do this with their finger and with their pencil. Encourage children to draw with their eyes on the object they are drawing. Try putting a square of paper on their pencil, above the spot they grip, so that they cannot see the line they make. Have them draw practice lines first. Have them practice drawing each part of the shape separately.  After they have practiced the lines, let them draw the whole shape. Keep the page of practice lines nearby for further practice or reference.  Have children practice...


Teach your guests how to use the keg. Offer alternative beverages to non-beer drinkers. Play party music and encourage everyone to have fun!

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Operating a keg can seem confusing for guests who've never tapped one before. Teaching your guests how to tap a keg will also help reduce the amount of beer that is wasted.  The most common issue guests may run into is not knowing when to pump the keg. Remind them that, if the beer is only coming out as a trickle, they may need to give it 5 to 6 good pumps. However, if only foam is coming out, they’ve pumped too much (or the keg is empty!). Another option is to have a designated keg tapper to ensure guests are able to get refills without any issues. While the main focus of your beverage roster is the keg, it’s a good idea to have alternative options on hand for those who may not be beer drinkers. Considering keeping a bottle of easy to mix liquors like vodka, gin, or whiskey so there are options for all of your guests. Don’t forget to pick-up drink mixers too.  It’s not recommended to drink hard liquor products after consuming a large amount of beer. Make sure to offer plenty of water, juice, and non-acholic beverages so your guests don’t get uncomfortably intoxicated. Check-in with your guests throughout the party to make sure everyone is doing okay. It can be easy for guests to quickly become overly intoxicated and it’s important to make sure everyone stays safe. No keg party is complete without an awesome playlist going in the background. Choose a large selection of your favorite dance tunes, pop songs, and other fun music that will play throughout the evening. You can create your own playlist, or select a premade option from music apps like Spotify and Apple Music.


Teach your horse to associate your presence with treats. Pause before giving her the treat. Lift your other hand, palm open, towards her head. Touch your horse as she eats. Touch your horse before offering the treat. Move your touch to other parts of your horse's muzzle and head. Vary your training sessions. Be a leader for your horse.

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At this point, do not attempt to touch her. Simply stand in front of her, slightly to her left, and offer her a treat with your open hand.  Desensitization starts with simply being present in the vicinity of your horse's face. She will learn to associate your presence with something positive. Work slowly, and allow the horse to direct the speed of progress. This will build trust. After doing this several times, bring the treat within six inches of her muzzle. Then, drop your hand. She'll likely follow your hand with her head. Say "Yes," or "Good Girl," and offer her the treat. Do this several times, so that she learns to connect your hand and your words (or, to her, sound) with the treat. When she has made the connection between your hand and the treat, she will expect it. You are teaching her to desire your hand, because it contains the treat.  Hold this hand, palm down, fingers wrapped around the treat. When your horse lowers her head toward your other hand, let her have the treat. Raising the head can be a sign of anxiety, and reinforcing a lowered head teaches her to be calm. Do not touch your horse, but simply hold your hand in place.  This will teach your horse that having your hand in this area, close to her head, isn't dangerous. Although currently, this is something fearful for your horse, she can learn that having someone's hand here isn't always bad. Repeat this many times over several days, until you're sure that your horse is aware of your hand and yet not bothered by it. Continue to wait until she lowers her head to reward her with a treat. When your horse has gained comfort with your hand near her head, you can start to touch her on her muzzle. Put your raised hand on the bridge of your horse's nose, below her eyes, as she eats her treat. Speak to her in a gentle, reassuring voice.  As your horse finishes eating, she may try to pull away. Try to keep your hand on her muzzle until she relaxes. At the moment she relaxes, say, "Yes" and pull your hand away. Repeat this step until your horse seems...


Teach yourself to be independent again. Remind yourself of your strength. Make some new friends that aren't in the same circle. Date again, when you're ready.

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During this time, remember that you are a whole person on your own. You don't need someone else to make you complete, so take this time to discover yourself again without the other person. Make a list of all the things you can do now that you're not in a relationship. For instance, maybe you can spend more time with your friends and family, go on solo trips, move out of town, or stay up as late as you want. This list can you remind you of how fun it can be to be independent. When you break up with someone, you may be feeling vulnerable and like you don't have the power to get over the pain. But you are strong enough, you just need to give yourself some reminders. Take time to write down a few of your strengths and past triumphs to show yourself that you can and will get through this time. For instance, you might write, "I have great tenacity. It only took me a year from when I started running to complete a marathon! And if I have tenacity, I can get through this, too." If you've been in a relationship for a while, you may have a lot of mutual friends with your ex. Work on making new friends who won't constantly bring up the person's name or want to do things with both of you, which will make it easier to move on.  You don't need to completely give up on your old friends, but having a new circle gives you a safe space to socialize. You can also rely on friends you don't have in common. Try rekindling an old friendship you may have let go by the wayside a bit. To make new friends, try going to community meetups, taking fun classes at your library or with your parks and recreation department, or even striking up a conversation with someone at a local coffee shop. Give yourself some time to grieve, but when you start feeling a little better, try dating someone new. You don't have to commit to a relationship. Just go on a few dates with a person you like, or even just a few first dates with a couple of different people. Let yourself go as slow as you need when you start dating again. There's no rush. In fact, it...


Teams begin by picking a VIP for their team. Know your main objective. If you are shot, you are out of the game. The game ends when either teams VIP is shot.

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Everybody must know who the VIP is from each team and the VIP must wear some kind of bright clothing. You can decide if you want to the VIP to have a gun or be unarmed. Oftentimes it is more exciting if he is unarmed. Eliminate the opposing teams VIP while taking out anybody who gets in your way.


Tear two pieces of paper into smaller squares. Roll your smaller pieces into little balls. Take a drink. Put the paper ball in your mouth. Take the spitball out of your mouth. Grab another piece of paper and wrap it around your spitball. Take another drink. Put the new spitball back into your mouth. Take it out of your mouth.

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Your smaller pieces don’t have to be an exact size, but keep in mind you’ll be putting more than one layer onto your spitballs so make two sizes (one large enough to fit over a smaller ball). To do this, grab the paper between your thumb, index finger, and middle finger. Squeeze your fingers together with the paper in the middle. Keep doing that until the piece of paper is a small ball. You want to make sure you have enough spit in your mouth to soak your spitball. Take a drink to wet your mouth. Move the spitball around in your mouth to make sure it’s covered in spit. It can help to chew on it a little to make sure spit gets onto the whole thing. Once your spitball is completely covered in spit you can take it out of your mouth. Make sure you grab one of the larger pieces you ripped from your two pieces of paper. Wrap it around your soaked spitball. Push down with your fingers until the spitball becomes a larger ball. You need to have a lot of saliva ready to soak that spitball all the way through. Take a big drink, swish it around in your mouth, and swallow. Now that you have enough saliva to wet your new layer, put the larger spitball back in your mouth and keep it in there long enough to soak the entire thing. Once you’ve soaked your spitball, take it out of your mouth and get ready to either throw it with your fingers, or flick it with your fingers or a ruler. It should be big enough to fly pretty far.


Tear up rags for a trial run. Make your own from flannel. Set up your storage system. Wet before wiping (optional). Wipe as usual. Wash the cloth.

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Wash whatever rags or old clothing you have around. Tear them into squares measuring 4x4 inch (10x10 cm) or larger. Try a sports jersey or washcloth, since these tend not to fray. This is a cheap way to try out the idea. Keep reading for more durable options, followed by instructions for use. With a little initial expense, you can make a long-lasting, comfortable "toilet paper." In the long run, it will make a big difference in household expense and environmental impact. Here's how:  Buy a yard of cotton flannel from a fabric store. Choose a patterned cloth to hide stains. If your family is squeamish about sharing these, buy one pattern per person. Cut into squares between 4 and 6 inches (10–15 cm) on each side. Ideally, use pinking shears to reduce fraying. Optionally, stitch around the edges with a serger, preventing fraying. Flannel rarely frays anyway, so this is not required. Set up an open container for the clean cloths. Choose a second container with a lid for the used cloths. Ideally, use a small trash can that you can open by stepping on a pedal. Line this with a pillowcase so you can easily transfer the cloth to the washing machine.  Some people add water and vinegar to the used container to disinfect the cloths. A wet container becomes much smellier and grosser than a dry one, so this is not recommended. This may not even reduce bacteria, since they thrive in moisture.  Place a "Cloth only" sign on the used container. You can use the cloth toilet paper dry, which keeps odor low in the used container. However, a little water might make the cloth more comfortable and easier to wash. There are several ways to add this to your bathroom routine:  Wet the cloth in the sink or with a spray bottle before wiping. Rinse yourself with a bidet before wiping. Dampen the stack of clean cloths each time you load the container. Due to the risk of mildew, you'll need to wash remaining cloths every two or three days. There's no special trick here. Cloth will clog the plumbing if flushed, so tell the household to use...


Tease your hair for additional volume. Add texture to your straight hair. Wear your hair down and natural. Wear your hair up.

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Teasing your pin-straight locks will transform your flat hair into bouncy locks.  Part your hair in the center or to the side. Use a comb to create two layers of hair on top of your head: a top layer and an underneath later. Secure the top layer with a duck clip. With a tailed comb, begin teasing the underneath layer 2 inches from your roots. After each downward stroke, fully remove the comb from your hair. Gradually increase your distance from the roots until you have created the amount of volume you desire. Unclip the top section and gently brush it over the teased underneath layer. Spray your teased tresses with hairspray to secure the look. Achieving the perfectly textured do is extra challenging when you have straight hair. Attempt to add texture to your pin-straight locks through one or more methods:  For a beachy look, curl the middle section of your hair only. To produce a wavy look, first plait your hair into one or more even braids. Slowly run your straightener down the length of each braid. Remove the elastic band, undo your plait, and observe your subtle waves. To achieve waves without the heat, braid your hair while damp and apply a sea salt spray. For a perfectly tousled look, spray your hair with dry shampoo and scrunch your locks. One of the benefits of straight hair is that it requires very little maintenance and effort to style. Leave your tools and products in the drawer or under the sink. Simply run a brush through your hair and wear it down for the day. Up-dos are appropriate for every occasion. Put your hair in a simple ponytail or a classic chignon. Tease your hair and pull it back into a half-ponytail. Experiment with different braids—try a fishtail braid, a crown braid, or a series of small side braids.


Tee the ball halfway. Put the ball low in your stance. Take a narrow stance. Grip lower on the club. Pull the club up and back. Swing!

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Place your golf tee in the ground with some depth. Put your golf ball on the tee.  Use about half of the tees length. Teeing too high or low will alter your drive. Stand so that your golf ball is only a few inches behind your left toe.  Placing the ball here will result in less swing range and more control.  Setting the ball back further in your stance will diminish power. Putting the ball further ahead in your stance will reduce accuracy. Stand just wider than shoulder width.  Taking a narrow stance will constrict your range of motion and grant more control. Don't take too short a stance as this will drastically alter your swing. Place your hands a bit lower down on the grip area of your club, away from the clubs end.  Gripping down further on the club will give you more control over its movement as you swing.  Low grips will trade power for accuracy. Keep your hands and wrists as straight as you can. Keep your weight distributed evenly, shifting only slightly to your right foot.  Keep your head and torso straight and centered with the ball. Bring the club back at a moderate speed. Send the club down, swinging towards your ball.  Strike the ball slightly under its center and with the mid point of your swing.  Make sure you strike the ball with the club face flat.  Swing strongly, but don't overdo it.