Assemble your supplies. Preheat your oven and prepare your pan. Cream together the butter and sugar. Beat in the eggs. Beat in the flour, salt, and baking soda. Add the milk and vanilla. Pour the batter into the cake pan. Bake the cake for 25 to 30 minutes. Allow the cake to cool. Frost or store the cake.

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Along with your ingredients for the cake recipe, you'll also need some utensils and equipment, including:  A hand mixer or stand mixer Cake pans: one 9-by-13-inch pan, two nine-inch pans, or one Bundt pan Grease or parchment paper A large mixing bowl A large spoon or paddle For this butter cake recipe, you will want your oven preheated to 350 F (177 C). While you're waiting, grease your cake pans with butter, baking spray, or vegetable shortening. On top of the greased pan, sprinkle a pinch of flour to create a light dusting. If you'd rather not used greased pans, you can instead line your cake pan with parchment paper. Add the butter and sugar to your mixing bowl. Beat the ingredients together with your mixer on low speed. Continue beating for five to 10 minutes.  As the butter and sugar incorporate, increase the speed to medium, and finally to high for the last minute or two. Creaming the butter and sugar together in this way will create a light and fluffy cake that has plenty of volume, because the process whips air bubbles into the butter. Crack each egg separately into a small bowl and beat it a little before adding it to the flour and sugar mixture. This will give you time to remove any shell pieces, and will prevent the mixture from curdling. Turn the beaters on low and have them running as you add each egg.  You want the eggs at room temperature because a warm egg won’t decrease the final volume of the cake. Continue beating the mixture until all the eggs have been incorporated and the mixture is smooth and yellow. Beat on low until everything is incorporated. Don’t overmix, as this will produce a cake that’s tough instead of fluffy. Once added, beat the mixture on low for about 30 seconds. If there is any unincorporated batter on the sides of the bowl, use the spoon or paddle to scrape it down. Increase the speed to high and continue beating for a minute or two. If you're making more than one cake, divide the batter evenly between the two pans. Use your spoon to wipe the sides of the bowl so you...


Assert your feminine power. Be a leader by inspiring others. Trust in your inner goddess.

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As a woman, you may have been taught to keep quiet, be polite and be accommodating. This may often lead to many missed opportunities, misunderstandings, and pent up anger and anxieties that lead to depression. Being a goddess means standing firm in what you believe and living authentically.  Do what you want to do. Don’t feel guilty or obligated to do things you don’t want to do. These things may take time away from what is important to you or may go against your own values. Have presence or an energy that tells others you are giving all your heart and mind into every situation. This will earn you respect and power without demanding it through forceful or obnoxious ways. Bring people together and towards a higher good. Show them you care and lead by example. A goddess should have everyone’s best interests at heart.  Having charisma helps to better inspire others to devote to you or follow you. Be approachable and friendly by having a smile for everyone and showing you care, especially when no one else will. Give even when someone doesn’t deserve it. This shows compassion and will inspire others to do better. Be understanding and approach misunderstandings with positivity and objectivity. Give opportunities and resources to others when they need it. Sometimes this might mean surrendering to the things you have no control over and trusting that the best outcome will unfold for you in some way or another.  Be grateful for what you already have in life. Don’t take things for granted. Live everyday as a gift. Take chances and explore new opportunities. Have a positive outlook and faith in your self-worth and abilities to accomplish your goals and dreams.


Assert yourself using "I" statements. Know when to walk away. Find common ground. Get a mediator. Don’t allow the other person to become a victim.

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Don’t let yourself become a pushover. If the person is bullying you or violating your boundaries, calmly stand up for yourself using “I” statements.  An “I” statement might sound like, “I feel belittled when you criticize how I do my work. Could you point out a solution instead of dwelling on what I’m doing wrong?” Escalating the situation by becoming argumentative or defensive can make things worse. However, if you communicate your needs calmly, you can ease tension and possibly get your needs met. Never blame the other person. You can stick to your point without becoming defensive or accusatory. Just calmly repeat yourself and remember not to take it personally. You can try every trick in the book, but sometimes, there is nothing you can do to make interacting with people you don't like any easier to tolerate. If they refuse to respect you or try to agitate you further, the best thing you can do for everyone is simply to remove yourself from the situation.  Try to be polite about it. Instead of abruptly walking away or saying that you can't stand to be around them any longer, restate your boundaries and excuse yourself. You might say, “I’d rather not talk about this, so I’m leaving.” Disarm the situation before it gets out of control. If you have to deal with people you don't like and the conversation is quickly going downhill, find a point on which you can sympathize to stop them in their tracks. Doing so can defuse any hostility building in the other people, thereby making your interaction with them slightly more tolerable. This point is especially important if the feeling of dislike is mutual and you often find yourself getting into arguments with the object of your hostility. Even if the other person tries to pick a fight, it will be hard for them to do so if you are in agreement. Asking a third party to step in may help you and the other person manages disagreements more effectively. Depending on the relationship, see if someone else is willing to act as a mediator while the two of you try to resolve...


Assert yourself. Don’t smother them. Know how to argue the right way. Don’t compete with them.

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Most of the time, an Aries will be a confident, take-charge person and will become chafed if things don’t go their way. However, it’s important not to let your Aries partner turn into a control freak. As half the relationship, you have a right to express your own feelings, even when you worry it might rankle them. Try to strike the right balance between letting an Aries take the wheel and knowing when to hit the brakes. Your desires, feelings and goals are every bit as important as your partner’s, whether you’re as fierce about expressing them or not. Though they are devoted, passionate lovers and will usually be very liberal with their affections, Aries signs also tend to be self-consumed people at a fundamental level and won’t appreciate too much constant attention and oversight—and they’ll have no problem letting you know it. Recognize that Aries are naturally independent people, and be prepared to deal with their romantic mood swings. Clinginess can be a death knell to a relationship with an Aries.  An Aries will give and request affection when they feel like it according to their moods. Every successful relationship needs space. You should enjoy your time alone or with friends as much as your time together. Since Aries are so aggressive, you should know better than to butt heads with them directly over relationship issues. Though this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t stand up for yourself and present your side of things, you should know that making things work with an Aries is about meeting their blunt forcefulness with tact and pliability. Don’t lose your temper when arguing; instead, wait until your Aries partner has had their say and then calmly explain your own thoughts on the matter. If you allow the argument to become heated, an Aries might use it as a chance to unleash their competitive side, even if it’s to one-up you in saying hurtful things. Try not to let disagreements turn ugly. It doesn’t pay to compete with an Aries, especially if you’re dating them. While it can make recreational activities and...


Assert yourself. Examine the nature of the criticism. Provide some honest feedback. Use "I"-statements. Be open to compromise.

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You cannot put up with criticism indefinitely. Criticism can reach a point where it's no longer tolerable. It's one thing for your roommate to get on your case about taking the garbage out. However, some critical people begin giving unsolicited advice about your personal and professional life. In this case, you should assert yourself.  Be firm, but also be kind. You do not want to be aggressive or disrespectful. This can escalate the situation and lead to an argument instead of a resolution.  Simply state your concern in simple, concrete terms. For example, say your roommate is on your case about your relationship with your girlfriend. Say something like, "I appreciate that you're concerned about how much time me and Madeline spend together. It's nice to know you care about me enough to express this. However, I think my relationship is pretty stable. At the moment, I'm happy and don't need advice. If that changes in the future, I'll let you know." Even if it's hard, it can sometimes be helpful to try to objectively examine the criticism. If you try to understand where the other person is coming from, you can more effectively address the issues.  First, consider what is being criticized. Is it something you can control? If so, maybe you could make the effort to change. You could try doing your dishes after using them. However, critical people have a tendency to nitpick people about things they cannot change. If you tend to laugh loudly when watching funny movies, this is more of a personality trait than a conscious choice. In this case, the criticism may be unfair.  How is the criticism expressed? If you're living with someone, you need to be able to communicate. If you're doing something that bothers your living partner, that person has a right to express him or herself. However, how criticism is expressed matters. If the other person is yelling, using foul language, or otherwise being harsh, this is not reasonable.  Why is this person criticizing you? Do you think your roommate genuinely wants you to change,...


Assess behaviors. Mediate. Exercise caution. Neutralize the anger. Maintain self-control. Consider consequences.

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Identify the person’s underlying emotion to help you choose which action to take. Anger, is a useful emotion. It is known as a “cover” or secondary emotion that can mask underlying emotions. If we think about it, anger can be used to display all sorts of underlying emotions including but not limited to: hurt, frustration, and fear, with anxiety topping the list as a common driver to anger. You get to discover which is operating during a conflict.  Humans, from an early age, learn to cope with things that happen around them and to them. If they learn to respond in an angry way, then they will use that coping skill over and over. Children carry their coping skills into adulthood. Even though they may cause problems, some people will refuse to change. Children who grew up in a chaotic home have few childhood coping skills except to become hyper-vigilant – always on guard, always externally focused on others, always on edge waiting to see what is going to happen next. Serve as your own mediator (a person who intervenes between two parties to bring about an agreement or reconciliation). Do your best to create a mediation-like environment. In the most successful mediation sessions all parties get their emotional needs met, the truth can be revealed, and the conflict can move toward resolution. Make that your goal.  If you sense the person is getting out of control, then find a way to remove yourself from the situation. You may say things like, “I can see that we aren’t going to resolve this today so I’m going to leave now,” or “We can’t resolve this problem if we can’t talk calmly, so I’m going to take a break and we can discuss this later.” You may be shocked by what is said to you; but maintaining an honest and empathetic stance will help you to understand. Ideally, you can set ground rules from the beginning that there will be no name calling.If the situation doesn't allow that, then you can say, "We don't have to resort to name calling to get this problem solved. Let's focus on the problem."  Remember that you...


Assess both relationships privately. Decide whether or not you want to stay with your committed partner. End your affair the same way you end traditional relationships Don't leave the door open. Get screened for sexually transmitted diseases Eliminate online photos and correspondence.

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If you've been seeing someone on the side, you might be experiencing a great deal of confusion and grief over the process that awaits. A great deal of trust has been broken with your committed partner, while you also need to take the other party's feelings into account. Every relationship will be different, and it's important to evaluate both separately before planning a course of action.  Consider whether or not you should talk to your committed partner, or the new partner first. Generally it's best to talk with the committed partner first. Does your affair know that you're in a committed relationship? If you made promises that you'd end your marriage for your new partner, or that you were committed to both people, you need to take special care to let the affair partner down easy. However, if you want to preserve your relationship with your spouse/committed partner it's important to cut off all contact with the affair partner. Trying to be "just friends" is risky and will be an impediment to healing your primary relationship. Under no circumstances should you bring all parties together and try to hash it out as a group. Even if one or the other partner wants to make this happen, it's a situation that's best avoided. If you're settled on ending a relationship with the person you had an affair with, you also need to decide whether or not you want to stay with your committed partner, and how you choose to address the affair together. Keep in mind that only about 10% of affair relationships lead to marriage and these marriages usually do not last.   If you want to stay together, you need to decide how much of the affair you want to reveal to your partner. If you're feeling extremely guilty and think coming clean would assuage that guilt, then do so as soon as possible. If you feel confident that it will never happen again, consider working on your relationship without revealing the affair. Consider, though, the harm that painful secrets can have on a committed relationship. Should your committed partner learn of...


Assess each student’s strengths and areas for improvement. Vary the pace of instruction. Try inquiry-based learning. Assign homework and classroom activities based on ability. Evaluate and reward students based on individualized progress.

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In order to effectively differentiate instruction, you need to have a strong knowledge of each student’s current abilities and capacities. Create learning profiles by tracking each individual’s aptitude and progress in basic subjects like reading, writing, speaking, thinking, and problem solving.  It helps to review students’ files in advance to get an idea of what you can expect in your classroom. Teaching assistants can often help with these assessments since they have frequent one-on-one interactions with students. Your assessments should be ongoing, so that you can adjust your approach to a particular student in line with their emerging needs and demonstrated progress. Students learn at varying rates, with some grasping the material immediately and others requiring content repetition. The brain needs some degree of challenge to stay stimulated, and new skills are better grasped when an associated activity is not too easy or too difficult. Assess the learning speed of each student so that you can tailor your instruction according to the different paces present in your classroom.  Increase the amount and depth of the workload for advanced students. Moving too slowly creates boredom and serves only as a trying review for advanced students. Allow slower learners to take more time with in-class assignments. Frustration with a fast pace inhibits learning and leads to a lack of focus for slower learners. Use teaching tools, such as interactive instructional software and workbooks, to allow students to learn at their own pace. When you practice inquiry-based teaching, you start with a question or problem instead of giving your students established facts through lectures or presentations. This is a useful approach for differentiated instruction because each student can conduct the inquiry process at their own speed while you circulate and help to move each one forward from where they’re at.  In the case of a science lesson, you might opt to have students conduct individual lab investigations in lieu of of a...


Assess how feral the cat is. Identify the feral cat’s approximate age. Determine your ability to tame a feral cat.

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Feral cats are either totally feral (no human contact or only negative human contact), semi-feral (some positive human contact), or converted feral (abandoned house cat that becomes semi-feral). Totally feral cats will be the most difficult to tame and socialize, and converted feral cats will be the easiest.  Semi-feral cats look to humans to feed them, but do not seek further human interaction. This minimal level of human interaction teaches them important social cues of the human world.  Semi-feral cats are sometimes referred to as ‘community cats.’ Having a rough estimate of the feral cat’s age can let you know how easy or difficult it may be to tame her. Feral kittens, particularly those younger than 10 to 12 weeks old, are usually easily tamable. Older feral cats who have been feral for a long time will be most difficult to tame, if you can tame them at all.  Feral kittens should not be removed from their mothers until they are ready to be weaned, at approximately 6-8 weeks of age. Experts widely agree that for kittens with a domesticated mother, 13 weeks is the appropriate time for separation. For feral mothers, the kittens should ideally be separated from mum at 6-8 weeks - if they stay longer with a feral mum, they will be taught feral behaviors and will take longer to tame. The litter should be kept together for at least a few weeks so the kittens can learn from each other.  If you see a feral kitten with his mother, trap the mother and kitten at the same time. Keep them together inside your home until the kitten is ready to be weened, usually about 6-8 weeks. Contact the local animal rescue to have the mother spayed and returned to her colony. Taming a feral cat is difficult and comes with no guarantee that the taming will be successful. In addition to being a challenge, taming a feral cat can take a lot of time: feral kittens could be tamed in as little as two to six weeks, but it could be a year or more before an adult feral cat is tamed.   Acclimating a feral cat to your home and socializing her...


Assess how long it takes to fall asleep. Understand healthy sleep requirements. Make note if you're getting up during the night. Watch out for tiredness in the mornings. Be on the lookout for mood changes.

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Everyone has different routines that they follow at night before they go to bed and attempt to fall asleep, but most people are asleep within 30 minutes from when their head hits the pillow and they turn off the lights. The hallmark symptom of insomnia is difficulty initiating sleep — it typically takes much longer than 30 minutes and sometimes up to four hours.  Lots of tossing and turning in bed is typical with insomnia, as are feelings of anxiety and frustration about not falling asleep (which makes the situation worse). For some people, the anxiety comes as a result of not being able to fall asleep, not the other way around. It usually comes as a worry of how the person will be able to function the next day with little or no sleep. Everyone has experienced an occasional night of insomnia due to stress or illness, but doctors consider insomnia chronic if it happens at least three nights per week for three months or longer. The vast majority of people need between 7-9 hours of continuous sleep per night in order to be healthy and function properly during the day. Some people may need a little more (10 hours) and the rare person can get by with less without experiencing any negative health repercussions. Determine how many hours you're getting throughout your work week. Despite wanting to get more, people with insomnia usually end up with 6 or fewer hours of sleep on multiple nights throughout their work week.  If your busy work schedule only allows you 6 or fewer hours of sleep regularly, then that's not considered insomnia — that's sleep deprivation due to lifestyle choices. Insomnia infers a difficulty falling asleep and getting quality sleep despite the intention to do so. Lack of sleep during the week cannot be "made up" during the weekends by over-sleeping. People require certain amounts of sleep every 24-hour cycle and if you don't meet your requirements then there's always immediate physiological / emotional repercussions. Another hallmark sign of insomnia is frequently waking up and getting out of...


Assess personality. Pay attention to speaking style. Look at habits and mannerisms. Ask politely when in doubt.

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Identical twins often have different personalities. If you've known a pair of twins for awhile, you may be able to tell them apart based on personality. For example, Alice may be very shy and withdrawn, while Sophie is a social butterfly. If you see one of the twins out walking, and she smiles and yells, "Hi!", you're likely seeing Sophie. Twins may have a different speaking style. You can use this as a means to identify twins. Returning to the above example, as Sophie is more social, she may use common slang and colloquial terms in conversation. As Alice is more withdrawn, and spends a lot of time at home, she may have not picked up on as much slang. She may be unlikely to use certain terms and phrases in conversation, sticking to more formal sentences. Twins may also have slightly different mannerisms and habits, which you may pick up on if you've spent a lot of time with the twins. One twin may have a habit of twirling his hair, for example, while another may bite his fingernails. One twin may gesticulate more when he or she talks, while another may be more reserved in conversation. It's okay to ask politely. While twins may sometimes get slightly annoyed, many identical twins understand others have trouble differentiating between them. If you're really in doubt, politely say something like, "I'm sorry, but are you Mason or Todd?" Thank the twin for answering, and let him or her know you'll try to do better in the future.


Assess the child’s overall appearance. Check for pale and clammy skin. Check for blue-tinged skin.

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Children having asthma attacks often struggle so hard to breathe that you'll be able to see it. If have any feeling that the child is struggling to breathe or that “something is wrong,” trust your instincts. Give the child her inhaler or other prescribed immediate relief medication and seek medical attention if possible. When children have asthma attacks, their bodies have to work hard just to breathe. As a result, the skin may appear sweaty or damp. But instead of looking flushed and pink as it would from exercise, it will appear pale or white during an asthma attack. Blood turns red only when exposed to oxygen, so if a child isn't getting enough oxygen, you won't see the pink flush of normal blood flow. If you notice a blue tinge to the skin, or if the lips and fingernails become blue, the child’s attack is very serious. She is severely oxygen-deprived and needs immediate medical help.


Assess the competition and market climate. Create a recruiting agency marketing plan. Select a name and create a limited liability company (LLC). Create a ".com" website domain. Design your website

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Determine if a demand exists for your selected niche. Call businesses in the area that you plan to market to and ask about the demand for candidates. If the market is already saturated, consider changing your focus, partnering with an existing agency, or opening the agency in a different geographic location.  Ask local businesses how much they are paying for recruitment services, what would make them change services, and what they look for in a recruitment agency. Differentiate your business from others in one of "The Four Ps:" Price, Product, Promotion, or Place. For example, offering a lower price point or unique promotional offer is one way of standing out from competitors. Start with a list of potential clients. These may be your own personal contacts, a list of companies in a particular industry, or a general list you have obtained from an Internet search. Decide on the marketing approach, such contacting prospective clients by mailing letters, sending e-mails, and/or following up with phone calls.  Place advertisements in newspapers, business magazines, and online job sites to recruit job applicants. Produce marketing materials, such as a logo for office documents, a company newsletter to send to prospective clients, and company business cards. Choose a name that follows that LLC rules of your state or region. Afterwards, file out the formal paperwork—typically referred to as articles of organization—and pay the $100 to $800 filing fee to the state or regional agency that handles business filings. Create an LLC operating agreement to determine who manages the LLC and how to deal with profits. This is not required, but recommended. A free template is here: https://www.northwestregisteredagent.com/pdf/operating-agreement.pdf. When selecting a domain, avoid using hyphens and use a ".com" extension whenever possible. Remember that your URL defines your brand as it's the first thing visitors see—it's arguably more important than your business name! Take your time to decide on the right one. Register a free...


Assess the damage to your mailbox and post. Sand or saw off any damaged wood if you’re salvaging the post. Purchase a mounting bracket that fits your mailbox. Purchase galvanized deck screws to install the bracket. Pre-drill holes into the top of the post. Screw the bracket onto the post. Secure the mailbox to the bracket. Use a 1x6 piece of wood if you can’t find a mounting bracket.

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If the post is still standing, wiggle it to see if it’s stable. If it’s sturdy, and if the mailbox is intact, you might just need to screw the box back onto the post.  Check the top of the post and bottom of the mailbox. If the metal bracket that connected them is damaged, you’ll need to replace it. If the post wobbles, you’ll need to remove it and install a new one. If your post is made of metal and there aren’t holes for screws at the top, your best option is to get a new post. Otherwise, you’d have to solder the mailbox to the post. Screws that connected the post and mailbox might have caused wood at the top of the post to splinter. If necessary, use 40- to 60-grit sandpaper to smooth the top of the post. For more significant damage, you might need to saw off the damaged top.  In the United States, the US Post Office (USPS) sets guidelines for mailbox height. If you need to remove some of the top, make sure the bottom of the mailbox opening will stand 41 to 45 inches (100 to 110 cm) off of the ground.  For locations outside of the US, check the website of your national mail service for mailbox guidelines. If the mounting bracket is warped or broken, you’ll need to replace it. Universal mounting brackets are available online and at home improvement stores. If you know your mailbox’s manufacturer, you could also order a bracket specifically designed for it.  Most store-bought mailboxes are secured to the post by a mounting bracket. Mailboxes typically have pre-drilled holes along the sides or on the bottom. A universal bracket has an assortment of holes that line up with a variety of designs. You might need to use a piece of 1x6 wood to support your mailbox if it doesn’t use a bracket or you can’t find one that fits it. If your bracket kit doesn’t include screws, purchase (4) 1 3⁄4 inch (4.4 cm) and (4) 3⁄4 inch (1.9 cm) galvanized deck screws. Some kits include flimsy hardware, so it’s wise to buy screws separately even if the kit provided some. Place the bracket on the post, and mark where the pre-drilled...


Assess the damage. Choose the appropriate sandpaper. Sand the spot. Polish the scratches.

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If the stain has had time to set up, soap and water may not work: sanding is your next best option. Make sure the area you're planning to sand is broad and flat and accessible enough to allow for a sanding motion. Wet the stain to prepare it. You should be sanding softly enough to spare your paint as much damage as possible. Pick a sandpaper with a higher grit (something in the 80-120 grit range) to avoid scratching the area further. High-grit sandpapers use a higher number of grains that are less coarse, making them perfect for smoothing and finishing jobs.  Soak the sandpaper in water for a few hours (or overnight) to slightly soften the grit. Otherwise, the friction of the sandpaper is more likely to damage your car. Cutting the sandpaper will create a smaller sanding surface, making you less likely to accidentally scrape other areas of paint. Alternatively, a Mr. Clean Magic Eraser might do the trick. Its dense plastic surface works much like a fine, high-grit sandpaper, and it can be purchased in most supermarkets and convenience stores. Use small, gentle sanding motions. Try to coax the stain out with the sandpaper very gradually, and keep the sandpaper and stain wet. Sand until the stain is gone, but stop before you start taking off paint. Finish with a high-speed rotary polisher to remove any and all marks made by sanding. By doing this, you're effectively melting your clear coat around the stained area, blending it smooth.  You can optionally apply a polish coat at this point. Use a pure polish on the buffed area to remove any unsightly swirl marks. If the egg damage is still not gone, you may have to do an area respray (spot-blending). If you're not familiar with how to use a machine polisher or don't have access to one, take your car to a garage to be polished once you've removed the stain.


Assess the damage. Find a jewelry cloth (also known as a jeweler's rouge, or a rouge cloth).

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Decide whether your DVD can be fixed, or whether it has irreparable damage. (For more on this, see above.) A cloth specialized for eyeglasses would also do.


Assess the damage. Plug the hole by filling it with rubber cement or seam sealer. Seal the valve. Replace the valve.

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Is there a hole or a crack? A hole will be easier to fix than a crack. If there’s a crack you might need to order a new valve from the air mattress manufacturer. This is a long-shot method and may not always work. Often, a severely damaged valve means that you’ll need to buy a new mattress.  If the valve is leaking air because the valve plug isn’t properly sealing against the valve stem, you can line the stem with a thin piece of plastic to help it seal properly. If the valve is damaged beyond repair, order a new one from the manufacturer and replace it according to the instructions.


Assess the grounds. React to a blackmailer you know. Discuss with a friend you trust. Take away leverage. Keep all evidence of blackmail. Reach out to law enforcement. Hire an attorney if needed. Never take matters into your own hands.

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Opportunists may attempt to create a blackmail situation from a thin premise.  This might include overhearing a sensitive conversation and attempting to exploit it or possessing photos of a sensitive nature and looking to expose them if demands are not met.  Assessing the situation requires being honest and introspective. Ask yourself about how damaging the information is, and whether the blackmailer poses a real threat to you. Some things to consider are:  Is your employment at risk?  Would release of information endanger your ability to maintain reasonable employment? Are you endangering someone else? Even if you are unharmed, would someone else suffer physical or emotional damage as a result of the blackmail? What is the worst thing that could happen?  Real blackmail poses more than an inconvenience.  It can create irreparable harm, either physically or emotionally.  Based on who is involved in the blackmail scheme, assess what is the worst-case outcome. Ask yourself whether that outcome is severe enough not to ignore. It is unfortunately too common that blackmail comes from people we know and once trusted-- friends, fellow students, ex-partners, even family. When we are close to the blackmailer, it can make it difficult to approach law enforcement for relief.  When it is someone we know, it is frequently a form of "emotional blackmail," extorting closeness or prolonging a relationship to prevent information from being exposed.  This is still blackmail and you are entitled to protection under the law. If the threats being made could impact your physical safety, you must inform law enforcement at once.  Even if no immediate action is taken, having the threats on record can help your case if legal action is ever needed. If the person blackmailing you is threatening to reveal your sexuality or gender identity and you need to talk to someone specifically about your feelings about those aspects of your identity and any stress they might be causing you, you can contact the LGBT National Help Center.  Please be...


Assess the injured area. Call for emergency help if the injury is severe Provide CPR if necessary. Stop any bleeding

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In an emergency situation with no trained medical people around, you need to quickly assess the seriousness of the injury. Trauma from a fall or accident coupled with severe pain is not a guarantee of a broken bone, but it's usually a pretty good indicator. Fractures involving the head, spine or pelvis are difficult to tell without an x-ray, but you suspect a break in one of these areas you should not attempt to move the person. Bones in the arms, legs, fingers, toes, and nose will typically look crooked, misshapen or obviously out of place when broken. A severely broken bone might poke out through the skin (open fracture) and involve profuse bleeding.  Other common symptoms of broken bones include: limited use of the injured area (reduced mobility or unable to put any weight on it), immediate local swelling and bruising, numbness or tingling downstream from the break, shortness of breath, and nausea. Be very careful when assessing the injury not to cause much movement. Moving a person with an injured spine, neck, pelvis or skull is very risky without medical training and should be avoided. . Once you've established that the injury is serious and suspect that a broken bone is likely, then call 9-1-1 for an ambulance and get professional medical help on their way as quickly as you can. Providing immediate rudimentary first aid and supportive care are certainly helpful, but it's no substitute for trained medical attention. If you are close to a hospital or emergency clinic and are quite certain the injury is not life threatening and only involves a limb, then consider driving the injured person to the facility.  Even if you think your fracture is not life threatening, resist the urge to drive yourself to the hospital. You may not be able to operate your vehicle properly or may lose consciousness from the pain and become a road hazard. If the injury appears severe, stay on the line with the 9-1-1 dispatcher in case conditions get worse in order to get helpful instructions and emotional support. Call emergency...


Assess the level of formality for your position and workplace. Shop for the right clothes. Create the right outfits. Choose the right shoes.

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With more workplaces trending towards business casual, or in some cases outright casual, these days, it can be difficult to select the right attire for your specific office. It's best to assess the formality of the office when you go in for an interview. If, however, you are starting your job without visiting the office, there's no shame in asking your boss directly what the office dress code is like. Workplace attire generally falls into one of three categories:  Business professional attire is the most formal of business dress codes. This is common in conservative industries like law, finance, accounting, and some government positions. Women in these jobs must be more or less uniform with the men that they work with. This means that you will generally be wearing either a tailored suit or a dress and accompanying structured jacket. Business casual is probably the most common type of business attire in the modern day. Casual, however, is a bit of a misnomer here. You'll typically want to be wearing either a collared shirt or sweater with dress pants or chinos. It's also appropriate to wear a professional-looking dress or skirt and blouse, but make sure that the piece is knee-length or longer. Truly casual attire is rare in any workplace; even "casual Friday" or "no dress code" generally means that you should strive for the lower end of business casual. If, however, you work for a software company or some other progressive company, you may be able to wear casual clothing to work. This means jeans and a t-shirt or, frankly, whatever you want. There a few other qualifications you'll want to consider when buying your professional clothes. First, you'll mainly want to focus on buying neutral colors. Think black, grays, subdued blues, and browns. This is especially true for business professional workplaces; business casual workplaces allow for a bit more color. In addition, make sure that:  Your dresses and clothes are not too tight or revealing. For business professional workplaces, be sure that your dresses or...


Assess the location of the dent. Remove body components as necessary. Locate the backside of the dent. Apply pressure to the back of the dent. Use a wooden mallet covered in a cloth to bang on the dent.

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Some dents are best accessed from behind.  This is especially true for dents with very small diameters that are difficult to remove with other methods.  Determine if the dent you intend to remove is located somewhere you can access by removing components of the body.  You will likely need to remove body components to access a dent from behind. Determine if you can gain access to the dent based on the tools you have on hand and your level of expertise in removing and replacing body panels. Once you have identified what components of the body you will need to remove to gain access to the dent, lay down blankets on the ground for any painted pieces you will need to remove.  You may also need to replace mud guards from the bottom of the vehicle, tail or headlights or the wheels.  Be careful not to lose any of the hardware used to fasten the body components to the vehicle that you remove. Never lay painted components down on blacktop without a blanket or something to protect the paint. Once you are able to access the back side of the dent, jack up the car if need be and find the dent from the inside.  You may need a flashlight in order to see the inside of the dent.  Locate the dent and position yourself so you can reach it. You may need to try multiple positions in order to apply the leverage you need to the dent. For larger dents, you may be able to apply pressure to the inside with your hands to pop the dent back out.  Dents with smaller diameters may require that you press into them with a harder surface such as the handle to a hammer.  Attempt to press the dent back out before resorting to using a mallet. There is less chance of damaging the metal by applying pressure than there is in striking at it with a mallet. Wrap a cloth around the head of a wood mallet to soften the striking surface, then hit the inside of the dent with the mallet.  You may need to hit the dent repeatedly in order to knock it back out.  Be careful not to bang on the interior metal from an angle or the side of the mallet may create...


Assess the need to clean. Buy a non-ionic cleanser. Gather your supplies.

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The first thing you should do is to ask yourself whether or not the stone actually needs cleaning. Many people mistake the signs of aging for dirt or grime. Marble and other materials will naturally fade over time.  Conservationists caution against an aggressive cleaning program. Every cleaning has the potential to damage the stone, even if you are exceedingly gentle. Avoid cleaning the stone as a way to honor your loved one. If the stone doesn't need to be cleaned, you can find other ways to honor their memory. If the stone has been dirtied by mud or other materials, then it is okay to clean it. Just be aware that once you begin cleaning a stone, you will find that you need to do so on a regular basis. Time and weather can cause a gravestone to look less than pristine. If you notice the gravestone has become dirty, you will want to take time to carefully clean it. Make sure to choose the right products.  Harsh chemicals can damage stones. Choose a mild, gentle soap. Purchase a non-ionic cleanser. These soaps are available at retailers that sell conservation and janitorial supplies. Non-ionic soaps do not contain the harsh salts that can damage grave stones. Read the label carefully to ensure that it says "non-ionic". Ask a member of the sales team for help if you are unsure. Once you have your cleanser, you are ready to gather the rest of your supplies. You will need clean water. If the cemetery has a faucet or hose you can use, take a clean bucket with you to hold the water.   You can purchase gallons of distilled water to take with you if you are unsure if there will be running water near by. You should still take a bucket so that you can easily dip your supplies into the water. Take some soft, clean cloths with you. Old towels or t-shirts will work fine. Purchase sponges. Natural are best, as they will be less likely to damage the stone. Take non-metallic scrubbing pads and brushes with you. Choose a few different brushes with a variety of stiffness levels.


Assess the parents' risk factors. Look for signs of birth. Prepare the cage is ready for birth. Be sure a nest has been built.

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Hamsters reach sexual maturity as young as 6 weeks old, though it is not advisable to let them mate at this age. A female should be at least 8 - 10 weeks old before mating, and males 10 -12 weeks old. Once a hamster reaches 12 months of age, it should no longer be bred, as health risks skyrocket. The average hamster lifespan is 18 - 24 months. Hamster pregnancies are very short, lasting just 15 - 18 days. When you know your female is expecting, look for the following signs that she's preparing to give birth:  Restlessness without getting time for exercise Nest-building behavior Very angry behavior and irritable Conscientious grooming Squeaking and scratching Eating and drinking more than usual When you see the signs that the mother is close to giving birth, make sure the babies have an adequate cage to be born into. The cage should be cleaned and prepared before birth, but not too close to the mother's due date. It is important not to disturb the mother in the last few days of pregnancy, as it raises the odds of her cannibalizing the babies.  A few days before her due date, put her in a clean cage by herself and leave her undisturbed. If you don't know exactly how far along she is, isolate her when you notice her belly swelling.  Remove toys from the cage. The mum might hurt or kill the babies if toys get in the way. Don't use cotton wool or other materials that could form strands on the cage floor, as they could tangle around the babies. Also avoid straw, as the sharp ends could hurt them.  Safer alternatives include aspen, paper flakes, Carefresh, or wood fiber pulp. Provide the mother with nesting material - something warm she mother can burrow into. Recommended materials include un-dyed tissue paper, toilet paper, or kitchen paper. From 2 days before the due-date to 10 days after birth, do not change anything in the cage or handle the mother. When the mother is almost ready to give birth, she will build a breeding nest. Thus, there is no need for you to add any extra housing or move the babies to a...


Assess the seriousness of the injury. Use an underlying wrap for sensitive skin.

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Taping an injured thumb is helpful if the injury is a sprain, strain or slight dislocation, but it's not a good idea for fractured or badly cut thumbs. Sprained thumbs cause mild-to-moderate sharp pain and often lead to some inflammation, redness and bruising. In contrast, a broken or severely dislocated thumb is typically very painful, looks crooked, moves unnaturally, and involves considerable inflammation and internal bleeding (bruising). These more serious types of injuries are not candidates for thumb taping and require immediate medical attention instead, which often involves splinting, casting and/or surgery.  Do not tape a severely cut thumb. Instead, clean the wound, put pressure on it to stop or slow the bleeding and wrap it in a bandage (if possible) before going to the hospital for an assessment. "Buddy taping" fingers together for support and protection is common for sprain injuries, but the thumb cannot be taped to the index finger. Doing so would put the thumb in an unnatural position and risk further injury. It would also prevent the index finger from being functional. Although hypoallergenic (low-irritant) tape is widely available, those with especially sensitive skin should consider pre-wrapping their thumb and hand with a hypoallergenic underlay. Underlying hypoallergenic wraps are thin and soft and meant to go underneath the athletic tape.  Be careful not to wrap the underlying material too tight, particularly if you have diabetes or a circulatory problem, or if the wounded thumb has been swelling or is discolored, as the bandage and underlay can become too binding. This may lead to tissue damage. Hypoallergenic underlying wraps are usually sold at the same places as athletic tape, adhesive spray and other medical and physical therapy supplies.


Assess the situation. Avoid exaggerating the situation. Ask for clarification. Give others the benefit of doubt. Know what you’re sensitive about. Refocus your attention.

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Sometimes we take things personally and blame ourselves for a person’s bad behavior. For example, an upset and emotional child may yell at you, “You ruined everything!” because the wrong cake was chosen for a 12-year-old’s party. It is important to assess the situation and acknowledge the preteen’s mean behavior is most likely due to hormones, life changes, or their own inability to regulate their emotional responses when expectations are not met. It probably has little to do with the actual cake choice or parenting. Sometimes, we might read too much into a situation based on previous experiences or assumptions about people. This causes us to exaggerate a situation without honestly looking at the facts. Try to look critically at the situation.   Don’t jump to conclusions. Don’t catastrophize the situation. This is the idea that it’s the “end of the world.” Are things really this bad? Stay away from thinking that things are “always” and “never” happening. If you hear a comment that you find offensive or rude, think about asking for the person to clarify what they mean. They may have misstated what they meant, or you may have heard incorrectly.  "Could you please clarify? I'm not sure I understand." "I'm not sure I understand what you just said." "I might have misheard that. Could you repeat it?" If you have a habit of taking things personally, it means that you're apt to assume someone is directing some form of aggression towards you when they could be just joking around or having a bad day. It might be your instinct to react emotionally, but pause for a second. Maybe it's not about you.   Think back to a bad day you had before. Is it possible that this person is having a day like that today? Recognize that they may consider the event a mistake. We all say things we regret, and this could be one of their regrets. You may have certain triggers that you’re very sensitive about. For example, you might feel really sensitive about your clothes because your mother always criticized what you wore when you were...


Assess the situation. Consult with the HR department. Conduct pre-termination proceedings. Follow through.

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Before you terminate an employee, it's imperative once again that you fully investigate the incident and impartially assess the situation. If your company has a human resources department, consider speaking with an HR representative on how to proceed. There may be specific guidelines in place determined by governing bodies such as union organizations. For example, you may be required to bring a union representative to the meeting before terminating an employee. Depending on your business, you may be required to schedule the employee for a pre-termination conference. You may also have to write a termination letter, informing the employee by written correspondence of his impending termination.  Give the employee an opportunity to respond to your evaluation, and take what he says into consideration.  After consulting with the employee and any other necessary parties, determine whether you should proceed with the termination process or impose a lesser penalty, such as another suspension or an additional performance review.  If you proceed with the termination process, include in your letter a written record of previous disciplinary warnings, as well as the detailed reasons for the employee's termination. If you've decided to proceed in terminating the employee, deliver the letter and inform your human resources department (if you have one). Be clear and use no uncertain terms in communicating to the employee that he is being terminated, and why.


Assess the situation. Listen to their conversation. Consider whether you're included or excluded in decision-making with this person. Be aware that arrogant people are often quite insecure.

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Why do you feel that a person is being arrogant? Have they been condescending to you or have they never spoken to you? If there has not been an incident that showed you this person feels superior to you, don't assume he or she is arrogant too quickly. You might wrong him or her. If you feel that your interests and needs are not being respected at all, this can be a sign of dealing with an arrogant person, especially where he or she insists that his or her way is the only way. Is it always about them? Do they get mad or irritated if the center of attention moves to someone else? Boasting, dismissing others, and behaving as if they know everything is a sure sign of an arrogant type. Interrupting conversations or breaking off abruptly are other signs of arrogance when talking.  Look for the person constantly saying that they are better than you and other people. It may be subtle or overt but you'll certainly know of it. Consider how dismissive the person is towards you and your ideas or thoughts. Dismissive attitudes signal a belief in being better than others. Does this person put down the things you care about, especially in public? Does this person sound and/or act plain bossy? Listen for a tone of voice that indicates bossiness and a dismissive attitude. Does this person even notice when you are bored with the conversation? Arrogant people never notice this! Arrogant people rarely include others in decision-making because they're certain that they're right and already have the answers. Of even less concern is whether or not the decision impacts you. Does this person try to hang around with, work with, or conspire with people of high status? This is because the arrogant person believes he or she is only worthy of those with high status. Through seeking to dominate and control, they feel in control, a reflection of their big fear of being dominated and controlled. The arrogant person finds it hard to admit being wrong and no matter how preposterous, will often cling to a belief that he or she knows things even...


Assess the situation. Position the baby between your forearms. Deliver back blows to dislodge an airway obstruction. Place the baby on his/her back. Position your fingers in the center of the baby's chest. Gently compress the chest. Cover the baby's nose and mouth and breathe. Repeat the cycle as needed.

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The most common cause of infant suffocation is choking. You need to assess the situation to determine if the airway is completely blocked or only partially blocked.  If the baby is coughing or gagging, the airway is partially blocked. Let the baby continue to cough, as this is the best way to dislodge the blockage. If the baby is not able to cough and begins to turn bright red or blue, the airway is completely blocked. You will need to perform back blows and chest compressions to dislodge the blockage. If your baby is ill, having an allergic reaction, or is suffocating because the airway is swollen, you can perform chest compressions and rescue breaths, but you will need to call local emergency services immediately. Position the baby so that she is face-up on one forearm. Cradle the back of his/her head with the hand of the same forearm. Place your other forearm over the baby's front and gently turn his/her over so that she is face-down, remaining sandwiched in between your arms the entire time.  Use your thumb and fingers to hold the jaw as you turn the baby. Lower your bottom arm onto your thigh. The baby's head should be lower than his/her chest. Note that back blows should only be delivered if the baby is still conscious. If the baby falls unconscious, skip the back blows and proceed straight to the chest compressions and rescue breaths. Use the heel of your dominant hand to deliver five gentle yet distinct back blows in between the baby's shoulder blades.  Continue to support the baby's neck and head by holding his jaw between your thumb and forefingers. Giving CPR to a baby is often walking a fine line between being effective and causing injury. However, a minor musculoskeletal injury is a small price to pay for saving a life. After delivering the gentle back blows, place your free hand on the back of the baby's head, resting your arm firmly along the baby's spine. Carefully turn the baby back over so she is face-up again.  Don't lift the baby's head as you turn his/her, as this can force the clog back...


Assess the situation. Talk to the victim. Perform a sternal rub.

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When you find someone collapsed or you witness someone pass out, look around and figure out if you can reach him without putting your own safety at risk. You also need to see if he is in an area big enough for you to move around and help. If the person looks like he is in immediate danger (such as the middle of a street), try to move him to a safe location before you attempt to help him — but do not put yourself in harm's way. If you rush into a dangerous situation, you may also end up injured. Not only does this not help the person you were trying to save, it also gives emergency personnel yet another person to rescue. Use caution if there is presumed potential neck or spinal injury, such as a person who has fallen from a height or at the scene of an automobile accident where there are signs of additional obvious major trauma. Anyone who has fallen from a height or been involved in an motor vehicle accident should have spinal precautions taken. One of the best ways to check to see if a person is responsive is to talk to her. Ask questions like, "What is your name?", "Are you alright?", and "Can you hear me?" These questions may rouse the victim from whatever haze she is in and make her respond. Also tap her shoulder or arm while you do it to see if that will help as well. If this doesn't work, try yelling once or twice at her to see if that will rouse her. Yell phrases such as "Hey!" or "Hello!" to see if she wakes up. A sternal rub may help you to establish that the person is indeed unresponsive. You don't want to do CPR on someone who is just poorly responsive but still breathing and circulating blood. Make a fist and rub your knuckles hard on the person’s breastbone.  You can also try a "trap squeeze," which is when you grasp the muscles of the shoulder by your thumb and fingers and squeeze into the hollow of the collarbone. Bend low as you do this and listen for sounds or signs of breathing. Anyone who is simply sedated but breathing should rouse from the pain.  Note the reaction, if any, to tell to EMS...


Assess the situation. Try to calm the aggressor. Hear the person out. Depersonalize the situation. Leave if you need to.

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Most confrontations are strictly verbal, but depending on the people involved, there may be a potential for violence. This is where confrontations can get really scary, and the nature of such a situation needs to be carefully evaluated. Your safety, and the safety of everyone involved, should be the first concern whenever any conflict arises.  Always trust your gut. If you don't feel comfortable in a given situation, excuse yourself and leave (if possible). Don't be afraid to ask for outside help/support, whether it's someone to moderate the discussion or simply someone to be there for comfort. Determine whether or not you can safely deal with the person/people initiating the confrontation. If you can handle it, then proceed with caution and consider bringing in a third party to watch or help. If you cannot handle it, then leave. If you feel that your safety or the safety of those around you is threatened, call the police. If you feel safe proceeding with the situation, try your best to remain calm and to calm the other person. You can do this by being aware of how you carry yourself, in terms of both spoken words and unspoken body language.  Use neutral, non-confrontational body language. Avoid crossing your arms, rolling your eyes, avoiding eye contact, or turning away from the person. This can convey frustration, resentment, or disrespect, which could make the situation worse. Speak in a calm voice. Be warm, respectful, and courteous, both in your words and your tone. Apologize, even if you haven't done anything wrong. Try to sympathize with the other person. For example, say something like, "I'm sorry that happened. I understand that you must be very frustrated." Resist the urge to give commands. Don't try to order a person to calm down. Instead, let your words and actions create a calm, comfortable environment. Let the other person be responsible for what happens next by saying something like, "I would like to help you, but I need you to calm down first." Many people who escalate a conflict are...


Assess the size of the bug. Look for a yellowish brown band. Consider the climate you live in. Check for any water source nearby. Determine if the cockroach can fly.

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Brown Banded cockroaches grow to be about 5/8ths of an inch long. They are one of the smallest varieties of cockroaches. To put that size in perspective, a Brown Banded cockroach is a little bit smaller than the size of an American penny (not including the antennae of course). Contrary to what you might think, the Brown Banded cockroach is actually named for a yellow band that can be found on the bug. Look for two bands--there should be a very thick one at the bottom of the abdomen, and a thinner band running across the mid-abdomen area. Brown Banded cockroaches generally only live in hotter, drier climates. If you are having a cockroach problem but live in a humid, mid or low temperature climate, you are probably dealing with another kind of cockroach. Brown Banded cockroaches detest the water--as such, they are not often found near any sort of water source. If you have found a cockroach living near your sink or toilet, it is more than likely not a Brown Banded cockroach. Unlike the German cockroach, the Brown Banded cockroach will fly off if disturbed. If you notice a small cockroach flying through the air, chances are it is a Brown Banded cockroach.


Assess the size of your jewelry collection. Decide where you want to put the armoire. Create a design plan. Make a materials list and purchase what you need.

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In order to make a jewelry armoire that will work for you, you need to take into account how much jewelry you want to put in it. For example, if you have less than 40 pieces of jewelry, the armoire can be modestly sized. If you have more than 100, the armoire will need to be substantially bigger. While the size of the armoire should partially depend on how much jewelry you have, it should also take into account where you want to put it. Decide where you have space for an armoire and where it would be most functional for you. Then look at the area you have picked and decide how much space it should take up. Measure the area so you have an idea of the ideal dimensions to would like. When building a jewelry armoire from scratch, the easiest design to make is basically a long, flat box with a lid that will mount with its bottom against the wall. You need to decide on the exact shape and size you want this box to be.  If you have plenty of space for it, a good general size for a jewelry armoire is 1 foot (0.30 m) wide, 3 feet (0.91 m) tall, and 6 inches (15 cm) deep. This will fit quite a lot of jewelry without being overwhelming in size.  Remember, the bigger your armoire is, the more expensive it will be for the materials. Once you know everything you will need for your project, you can go to the store and purchase them. The items and tools you will need for this project are typically available at any hardware or home improvement store. Remember that you can use tools you already have or you can borrow tools instead of having to buy them.


Assess their intent. Use your 'CLUES'. Connect with the person. Listen to them. Understand how they feel. Express your concern. Seek help.

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Find out how serious the person is about taking their life. Get all the information you can. This way you can take appropriate action to prevent their suicide.  Ask the person, “Are you considering suicide right now? In the next few hours, days, or weeks? Find out if they have a plan and the means to do it by asking, “Do you have a plan for how to do it? Do you already have the weapon?” Keep in mind that they may not be honest about their intent. Consider their warning signs and risk factors, as well as what they tell you. This acronym stands for Connect, Listen, Understand, Express concern, and Seek help.  Using the steps of ‘CLUES’ will help you remember what to do to prevent a suicide or help someone else in trouble. One of the worst things for a person contemplating suicide is feeling that no one understands or cares. The key is to help this person stop feeling invisible. Talking to them builds a connection and lets them know that you care.  Actively show that you hear what is being said and understand that their pain is real. Telling them things like, “It’s not that bad” or “Things will get better” doesn’t help and may make the person feel like you don’t understand or aren’t listening to them. Instead, say things like, “You aren’t alone. I’m here to listen and help” or “I may not understand exactly how you feel, but I know I want to help you in any way I can.” If the person is upset, admits they are considering suicide, and/or shows a lot of the warning signs for suicide, don’t leave them alone. Stay with them, talk with them, and listen to what they have to say.   You don’t have to say a lot, or even anything. Just being present with them and listening to them talk about how they feel can prevent a suicide. If you can’t stay, then contact someone else that you and the person trust to come stay. Don’t leave until the other person arrives. Remove any distractions (cut off the TV, log-off the computer) so that you can focus on the person, but keep your phone nearby so you can call for help. Although you...


Assess what information you don’t know. Use publicly available information. Pull information from social media. Contact industry associations. Survey your current customers. Hire someone to perform market research. Study your competitors.

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Market research is all about finding information that will help you effectively market your business. Sit down and write out what you don’t know about your potential customer base. Consider the following:  Size of your market. For example, you might want to start a business that caters to children. Do you know how many people within a 20-mile radius have children? These people are most likely your potential customers. Media habits. Do you know what publications or media your customers use? If you want to use paid promotions, then you’ll need this information. Income. Do you know how much income your target consumers have? This information will impact how much you can charge and whether your business will be profitable. You might want to know the number of homes in a given area, or the number of people who live within a city. This information should be publicly available. For example, the U.S. Census Bureau compiles data by zip code. If you have a social media presence already, you can pull demographic statistics. Look at who is following you and note their age, gender, and location. You’ll need basic information about your market, e.g., its size and current trends. You might contact an industry association for information on the current state of the industry. You can also look online. Often, associations publish surveys or other research. Your current market isn’t necessarily your target market. For example, you might only be mowing lawns locally but hope to develop a regional landscaping business. Nevertheless, you can find out important information from your current customers. If you have their email addresses, you can ask them to fill out an online survey. You can also put the survey on any printed receipt that you give customers.  Ask current customers why they do business with you. Do they buy because of price, convenience, quality, etc.? Ask if they see your promotional efforts. Ask how they learned about your business. You might not know where to begin or can’t find relevant information after diligent...


Assess what information you know. Convert the discount percent to a decimal. Multiply the original price by the discount percent. Subtract the discount amount from the original price of the item.

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In order to calculate the sale price of an item, you need to know what the original or list price is, and what the discount percent is. For example, you might know that a sweater is $69 and on sale for 25% off. Remember that percents are hundredths, so to convert, either divide the percent by 100, or simply place a decimal after the number and move it two places to the left. For example, 25% expressed as a decimal is .25. Make sure you use the decimal form of the percent. This will give you the discount, in dollars, off the original price. For example, 69×.25=17.25{\displaystyle 69\times .25=17.25}. So, $17.25 is the discount off the original price. This will give you the sale price. For example, 69−17.25=51.75{\displaystyle 69-17.25=51.75}. So, the sale price of a $69 sweater that is 25% off is $51.75.


Assess what kind of turtle you are dealing with before you start. Put your fingers in water where you can see turtles nearby. Allow the turtle to get close. Quickly grab the turtle on its side. Enjoy looking at the turtle but don't take it home.

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Catching turtles by hand with this method works best when attempting to catch small turtles.   If you want to catch a large turtle, you can probably just sneak up on it and grab it by its sides. Beware of snapping turtles! They have long necks that can reach back and snap your fingers!  It's best to just let them be. Wiggle your fingers around slowly. This should draw the attention of turtles, as you are mimicking the movement of insects on the surface of the water. However, don't let it get close enough to bite you. You will need to assess when it has gotten close enough to grab with your other hand. If you are afraid to pick the turtle with your hands, bring a small container to scoop it up with or you can wear gardening gloves or snow gloves so you won't get scratched or bitten. While it's great to get an up close look at a wild animal, don't take it out of its natural habitat permanently. Native turtle species populations, like those of many wild animals, are sadly in decline all over the world. We need to help them survive by letting them live in their natural environments.


Assess what type of soil you have. Mix the topdressing in your wheelbarrow or some other large container. Use homemade compost only if you know that it has no weed seed in it. Make sure the sand is lime free.

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The type of soil you have determines how to topdress a lawn because you want to balance out your soil. For example, heavy clay soil should have plenty of sand added to the topdress material to provide additional drainage. A basic mix is 3 parts sand with 3 parts loam and 1 part peat. Adjust this to allow for your soil type. Work the mixture until it is as lump-free as possible. Otherwise, you may just be planting more weeds in your yard. Don’t use sea sand for topdressing.


Assess what values you know. Set up the formula for the Cosine Rule. Plug the known values into the formula. Find the cosine of the known angle. Complete the necessary multiplication. Add the squares of the known sides. Subtract the two values. Take the square root of the difference.

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To find the missing side length of a triangle, you need to know the lengths of the other two sides, as well as the size of the angle between them. For example, you might have triangle XYZ. Side YX is 5 cm long. Side YZ is 9 cm long. Angle Y is 89 degrees. How long is side XZ? This is also called the law of cosines. The formula is c2=a2+b2−2abcosC{\displaystyle c^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}-2ab\cos {C}}. In this formula, c{\displaystyle c} equals the missing side length, and cosC{\displaystyle \cos {C}} equals the cosine of the angle opposite the missing side length. The variables a{\displaystyle a} and b{\displaystyle b} are the lengths of the two known sides. The variables a{\displaystyle a} and b{\displaystyle b} are the two known side lengths. The variable C{\displaystyle C} is the known angle, which should be the angle between a{\displaystyle a} and b{\displaystyle b}. For example, since the length of side XZ is missing, this side length will stand for c{\displaystyle c} in the formula. Since sides YX and YZ are known, these two side lengths will be a{\displaystyle a} and b{\displaystyle b}. It doesn’t matter which side is which variable. The variable C{\displaystyle C} is angle Y. So, your formula should look like this: c2=52+92−2(5)(9)cos89{\displaystyle c^{2}=5^{2}+9^{2}-2(5)(9)\cos {89}}. Do this using a calculator’s cosine function. Simply type in the angle measurement, then hit the COS{\displaystyle COS} button. If you don't have a scientific calculator, you can find a cosine table online, such as the one found at the Physics Lab website. You can also simply type in "cosine x degrees" into Google, (substituting the angle for x), and the search engine will give back the calculation. For example, the cosine of 89 is about 0.01745. So, plug this value into your formula: c2=52+92−2(5)(9)(0.01745){\displaystyle c^{2}=5^{2}+9^{2}-2(5)(9)(0.01745)}. You are multiplying 2ab{\displaystyle 2ab} by the known angle’s cosine. For example:c2=52+92−2(5)(9)(0.01745){\displaystyle...


Assess what you bring to the table. Identify areas that need improvement. Work on your shortcomings. Decide if you are ready for a relationship. Take pride in your appearance.

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In addition to knowing what you want, list the qualities that a man may find attractive about you. Are you funny? Are you confident? Do you have a beautiful smile? Are you supportive? Recognize your strengths and know that you have something to offer. Knowing your strengths will also help you project confidence. This is key as men are attracted to confidence. Everyone has strengths and areas that need improvement. No one is perfect and both you and your potential partner will have shortcomings. Are you impatient? Do you have trouble compromising? Are you selfish?  This can be a difficult list to create, but be honest with yourself. If you feel comfortable, you can ask people that you have dated in the past about some of your shortcomings. They can offer some valuable feedback. You do not need to have everything together before you get with the man of your dreams, but you should be taking steps to improve yourself. There are many different methods to improve yourself such as reading self-help books, working with a therapist, taking a class, or setting goals and working towards them.  Use whatever methods that will help you become the person that you want to be. Also consider the areas that will help you attract the kind of man that you want. For example, if you want a man that is super fit and healthy, you may need to step up your healthy eating and exercise to be more attractive to him. Remember that personal improvement is something you do for yourself not a man. Think of getting your dream man as an added bonus. Take time to examine your life and see if you are truly ready to meet the man of your dreams and be in a relationship. Are you still hurt or bitter about a past relationship? Do you have time to invest in the relationship? Are you willing to make room in your life for this man?  If you are not ready, a relationship with the man of your dreams may not work out. Before you can start with someone new, you must resolve all of your past relationship issues. You will not be able to start something new if...


Assess what you know. Draw the angle. Set the compass. Draw an arc. Draw the base.

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To use this method, you need to know the length of the two equal sides, and the measurement of the angle between these two sides. You can also use this method if you are given a line segment representing the side length instead of the measurement. For example, you might know that the isosceles triangle has two equal sides of 7 cm, or you might be given a line segment representing the side length. You also know that the angle between the sides is 50 degrees. Use a protractor to construct the angle of the given measurement. Ensure that each of its vectors is longer than the given side length. For example, you might need to draw a 50-degree angle. Since the sides of the triangle are 7 cm, the vectors should be a little longer than 7 cm long. You can use a ruler or your compass set to the appropriate length to measure. If you know the measurement of the side lengths, use a ruler to open the compass to that length. If you are given a line segment instead of a measurement, use it to set the compass to the appropriate width.  For example, if you know that the side lengths are 7 cm, then use a ruler to open your compass 7 cm wide. To do this, place the tip of the compass on the vertex of the angle (where the two vectors meet). Draw one long arc that intersects each vector of the angle. You can also draw two small arcs, each one intersecting one of the vectors. Using a straightedge, draw a line connecting the points where the arc intersects the two vectors. The resulting figure is an isosceles triangle.


Assess whether he is a threat. Listen to your instincts. Be cautious if you are getting bad vibes or feel afraid of him. Go to safer ground if a guy is getting pushy. Look for an authority figure. Try avoiding him. Enlist the support of friends, coworkers, or even random bystanders. Get help from law enforcement if needed.

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Not listening to what you say is a red flag—but how much of a red flag it is depends on the circumstances. At best, he is seriously misguided, and at worst, he is potentially violent and very unsafe. You always have a right to say no; this is important in considering whether and how to protect your safety. Learn how to  read emotions. A tense or harsh tone of voice may indicate someone is angry or upset. Facial cues might indicate the same, such as drawn in eyebrows, dilated nostrils, and a hard, piercing stare. If you notice these signs, try to end the interaction as soon as possible, or get in sight of others. If you feel that this guy is likely to hurt you or make you extremely uncomfortable, you're probably right. If you think that he isn't horrible but just misguided, then you're probably right. Err on the side of playing it safe. You don't want to get hurt. Learn to trust your gut. How do you feel in your body when you are around this person? Does your heart beat fast in alarm? Do your fists clench? Do you find yourself holding your breath? All of these could be bodily signs that this person is making you uncomfortable, even if he has a smile on his face. Direct confrontation may lead to escalation, so avoid telling him off; he might start threatening you or turn violent. Trust your instincts and find ways to either end the interaction or get around others. For example, you might look at your watch and suddenly exclaim that you are late for a meeting or appointment. This can be a good way to get away from the person. It also demonstrates that someone somewhere is waiting on your arrival, and will be wary if you are late. Some men become loud, threatening, or violent if a woman keeps saying no. He is less likely to do this if you are somewhere with more witnesses, and you are more likely to run into a kind bystander who can help you out.  Crowded areas are far safer than isolated places. Look for other women. Many women can recognize the signs that a woman is being harassed by a guy, and can swoop in to...


Assess whether the slider needs to be realigned. Remove the top stops. Pull the slider up and off the zipper. Push the teeth of the zipper together. Reinsert the slider onto the top of the zipper. Run the slider up and down to check your work. Reapply the top stops.

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If you have tried to move the zipper up and down, force the zipper sides together, and reduce the opening on the slider, the next thing to try is starting from scratch. If you can see the stops at the top of the zipper and they are metal, taking off the slider and realigning the zipper is possible.  The stops at the top of the zipper are small pieces of metal that are shaped a bit differently from the teeth on the zipper. They are not big pieces and they look similar to teeth but they are slightly larger and are positioned at the very end of each side of teeth. If the stops are plastic, you won't be able to take them off and put them back off without breaking them, so you can't use this method. Get a pair of small-tipped pliers and gently open up the stop. The stop it shaped like a "u," so you simply need to open up the side of the stop that is hooked onto the tape of the zipper. Once it is just slightly opened, you can wiggle it and unhook it from the tape.  It's important to be gentle with the stop and don't cut it or bend it until it breaks. You need to keep it intact. Keep the top stops and put them somewhere safe, as you'll need to use them again. Once the tops stops are removed, you will be able to easily pull the slider off the end of the zipper. Taking it off will allow you fix the tracks and then get the slider back in line. Start at the bottom of the zipper, the opposite end from where you took off the slider. Push the teeth of the zipper together, making sure that the teeth from the left and right sides alternate.  Put the zipper on top of a hard surface. As you work your way up the zipper, press down on the teeth to pop them into place. It is important that the teeth are perfectly lined up. Make sure that once you get to the top of the zipper that you don't have extra teeth on one side. This would mean that the teeth are not lined up. Once you have realigned the teeth, stick the bottom of the slider back onto the top of the tracks. Insert one track into the bottom of the slider, which is the end...


Assess whether you have a ball-in-socket style ceiling fan, also known as a down-rod mounted ceiling fan. Always turn off the power at the electrical panel before working on anything electrical. Place your ladder under the ceiling fan. Remove the metal canopy that covers the mounting bracket by loosening the screws on either side. Retest that you have no power coming to the fan. Remove the wire nuts that are connecting the wires from the fan and the wires from the ceiling together. Grab a hold of the whole light fixture and slide the ball at the top of the fan pole out of the mounting bracket. Lower the fan to the ground. Detach the mounting bracket from the ceiling.

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These type of fans are distinctive in that the body of the fan hangs a bit away from the ceiling on a pole.  The pole connects at the ceiling at a canopy, which is just a small metal enclosure that covers the mounting bracket and wires for the fan. This type of ceiling fan can usually be easily removed in a few steps. An easy way to make sure you have turned off the power is by keeping the fan on when you go to switch the breaker. If you have successfully turned off the correct breaker, the fan should be coming to a stop when you return. You may want to place it a little to the side of the fan so you can easily reach around the paddles to the canopy at the ceiling. You may need to use a very short screwdriver to get between the housing at the ceiling and the main body of the ceiling fan. Once the canopy is unscrewed, simply lower it down so it rests on top of the fan body. Now you should be able to see how the ball at the top of the fan pole slips easily in and out of the bracket.  You should also be able to see the electrical connections between the fan and the wires in the ceiling. If you cannot get into the space between the housing and the fan body, you may want to follow method two below, as it will tell you how to take more parts off the fan apart in order to remove it. This is most easily done with a non-contact voltage tester, which tests for magnetic fields around wires quickly and easily. You may need to pull all the wires out a bit to access the wire nuts but once you have them in hand, turn them counterclockwise and they should unscrew. Once you have detached the fan wires from the wires coming from the ceiling, be sure to put the wire nuts back onto the wires coming from the ceiling. This way, if you need to turn the power back on before you install a new fixture, your wires will be safely capped off. This connection might vary slightly, but should slip out relatively easily no matter the exact style.  Remember to keep a good hold of the fan, as once its out of the bracket you will need to...


Assess whether you've broken any traffic laws. Signal that you're looking for a place to pull over. Stay safe inside the vehicle.

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A good way to gauge whether you're actually being pulled over is to determine whether you've broken any laws. There are many traffic laws, and those laws may vary somewhat from state to state, but generally speaking there are some basic laws that you will recognize if you've broken them.  Exceeding the posted speed limit by five or more miles per hour is usually sufficient cause for an officer to pull you over. Changing lanes without signaling, making an illegal u-turn, crossing a double-yellow line, or swerving and driving erratically are all sufficient reasons to be pulled over. If you're driving at night or in inclement weather (in some states) without your headlights on, or if you have a burned-out bulb in your headlights, tail lights, or turn signals, you may also be pulled over by an officer. If you haven't done anything wrong and a vehicle is attempting to pull you over, especially at night and/or in a remote area, you should be cautious and keep your guard up. If you feel unsafe pulling over in an unlit or remote area, you should not pull over yet. However, you'll need to signal to the individual that you are actually going to pull over. Otherwise you could be charged with evading the police, should it turn out to be an actual police officer.  Immediately put your four-way hazard lights on. Turn on the dome light inside your vehicle so the officer can see you clearly and know that you're not reaching for a weapon. When you do pull over, keep your hands where the officer can see them and avoid any sudden or unnecessary movements.  Slow down to a very low speed. Don't drive so slow that you'd hold up traffic (if other cars are around) or cause an accident, but enough to let the officer know that you're not trying to flee. Look for a well-lit or public area to pull over. Stopping on the side of the road in a remote area can be very dangerous if the individual is not a real police officer. Once you've pulled over, you'll need to take steps to protect yourself during the exchange. If the individual is...


Assess whether your cat has a jaw fracture. Look for the signs of a limb or pelvis fracture. Be aware of the symptoms of a rib fracture. Assess whether your cat has a broken tail.

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These include both physical and behavioral signs that your cat is having problems with its jaw. The signs of a jaw fracture include:  Inability to close the mouth Pain and swelling around the jaw and face Reluctant to eat Other injuries especially around the head Bleeding from the mouth and/or nose Obvious deformity of the jaw and/or face Broken teeth Drooling blood-tinged saliva When either the front or back leg or the pelvis is broken, a cat will show a number of signs that indicate there is a serious problem going on. There is always a chance that in addition to the broken limb or pelvis another part of the cat’s body may be injured so keep that in mind when examining the cat for injuries and exercise caution as you do so. The signs of a limb or pelvis fracture include:  Limping Unable to bear weight on the affected leg Swelling Pain when area is touched or move Refusing to walk Hiding Rib fractures are very serious. This is a medical emergency and your cat will need to be taken to a veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately to assess its breathing and to help it survive. This is because the ribs can puncture the lungs, causing extreme breathing difficulties. Signs of rib fractures in cats are:  Shallow breathing Difficulty breathing Chest looks distorted Pain Hiding The bones in the tail can be fractured like any other bone. A big cause of tail fractures is being slammed in a door. A tail that is pulled can also break. A tail fracture presents as a limp tail, a tail unable to be swished from side to side, a bent or crooked tail, and/or a tail that is painful.


Assess your amphetamine use honestly. Evaluate the impact of your amphetamine use on your life. Acknowledge your problem.

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It can be hard to admit that your drug use is out of control, but be honest with yourself about how much you are taking and how frequently you are using it. This may help you to realistically view your issue and can help motivate you toward positive change and create goals for yourself.  Ask yourself: How much time are you devoting to your habit? How much money are you spending to support your habit? Focus on accepting the reality that you may be spending a lot of time and money using amphetamines. The more you accept it, the more likely you will be motivated toward positive change. This is perhaps due to the idea that acceptance helps us admit and own our weaknesses, which is necessary to modify our behaviors. Again, this can be difficult to do honestly, but try to think about how your amphetamine use has affected your life. For example, did you know that amphetamine use can cause all sorts of negative consequences such as impaired attention, memory, decision-making, impulse control, planning and learning? In some cases, excessive amphetamine use can lead to paranoia and psychosis. Identifying these negative consequences can help motivate you toward positive change. Ask yourself: Have you lost friends or let important relationships suffer? Have you been performing poorly at school or work? Is your health suffering as a result of your amphetamine use? Is your habit likely to cause legal problems (or has it already)? It may be challenging to admit that you have a problem. Individuals commonly think they are in control and that they “can stop at any time.” The first step to getting better, though, is admitting that you have a problem.  You may have an Amphetamine Use Disorder are if you are: taking amphetamines in larger amounts or for longer periods of time than you intended, wanting to reduce your use but not being able to, spending a lot of time or energy getting/using/recovering from amphetamines, and craving amphetamines.  Tolerance is another symptom of Amphetamine Use Disorder. This means you are...


Assess your audience’s skill level. Make a list of the materials needed. Create an outline of the task.

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Before you put pen to paper, take a few moments to consider who will be reading your essay. This will narrow down the type of language that you’ll use and the information that you’ll include. If you are writing for an expert audience, then you can remove some of the basic information that you’d include for beginners. For example, a process essay intended for professional chefs could probably skip a description of how to chop carrots and just say, “Finely chop the carrots,” instead. Go through the process from start to finish and write down every single item that someone would need to complete the task. Include everything from the common to the unusual. Then, keep the list by you as you write and check off each item as you mention it.  You could also include a comprehensive “Things You’ll Need” section at the beginning of the paper. Or list the materials needed after the introduction. If an item on the list is a bit unusual, such as a particular type of hand tool, then make sure to clearly introduce it within the text. For example, “The pin hammer has a finer tip than a standard hammer, making it suitable for more detailed work.” You can also include a picture of the item, particularly if the essay will be published online. In either a series of short sentences or bullet points, list out each step of the task from start to finish. You can divide your outline into 3 parts that mirror the structure of an essay: introduction, body, and conclusion. After you complete your outline, read it over to make sure that you haven’t left any steps out. You can also go back through and add any details that you don’t want to leave out.  If you are writing an essay about how to cook lasagna, your initial outline might just state, “Mix in basil.” Before you start writing, you could expand your outline to say, “Briefly mention taste differences between dried and fresh basil.” Note that the more specific your article or essay topic, the more specific your details needs to be.


Assess your azalea. Cut each branch to within a foot of the ground. Fertilize the azalea.

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You probably don't need to do a drastic pruning unless you have a Southern Indian azalea that has gotten quite large. If your bush has started to obscure windows and take up room you'd like to use for other plantings, you can trim it back drastically without causing long-term harm. Decide how much you want to trim back your azalea, and have a shape in mind when you start making cuts. You can safely cut it back this much without worrying that the shrub will die. Use loppers or a hand saw if necessary to cut back the individual branches. Aim for a rounded shape on top. above the ground and cut the remaining branches to about 2 feet (0.61 m) in length. Use slow release fertilizer labeled 12-6-6 to keep the plant healthy while it restores itself. Keep it watered until the following spring. You won't have to wait an extra season to see more flowers; your drastically pruned azalea should produce plenty of leaves and flowers in the spring.


Assess your belly fat. Reduce your caloric intake. Eat lean proteins. Eat fruits and vegetables. Drink plenty of water. Do cardiovascular exercise.

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Excess fat has a tendency to accumulate around your belly. Since abdominal muscles lie underneath this belly fat, you will need to shed excess fat if you want your abdominal muscles to be visible. Thus, unless you are already very trim, chances are you'll need to burn some belly fat first. To reduce fat, you must burn more calories than you are taking in. There are a few simple ways to reduce calories:  Reduce your portion size, but don't skip meals. Not eating for long periods of time signals your body to store fat.  Stay away from high calorie, low-nutrition foods. Specifically, cut out extra sugar. Excess sugar tends to be stored as fat in the midsection. Read food labels and beware of hidden sugars in bread, sauces, dressings, soda, and alcohol.  To curb your sweet tooth, opt for healthy choices like dark chocolate, honey, and fruit.  Keep track of your caloric intake by using an online calorie calculator, reading food labels, and/or keeping a food journal. Many apps exist for tablets and smartphones that can help you calculate the amount of calories you should be eating and keep track of how many you are eating. Protein is an essential nutrient for building muscle, because your muscles are primarily composed of protein.  The US government recommends that, depending on your body weight and activity level, about 1/4 of your food intake should be lean proteins.  Your body also burns more calories in digestion of proteins than carbohydrates.  Healthy options include chicken, fish, and turkey. Vegetarian options include tofu, tempeh, and seitan. These foods fill you up quickly, and are rich in the vitamins and nutrients you need to maintain an active lifestyle.  The US government recommends making sure that at least half of your food intake should be fruits and vegetables. The remaining 1/4 of your intake (after protein, fruits, and vegetables) should be grains. Whole grains are best and should make up at least half your grain consumption.  Foods that are high in Vitamin C, such as oranges, kiwis, and kale...