Borrow from a life insurance policy. Consider investing some of your retirement fund into your house. Buy a home on contract. Build your own home and take out a short-term construction loan instead.

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Some life insurance policies allow individuals to borrow money as a loan against the principal. While these loans don't often require a credit check and come with low interest rates, your heirs will end up with less money if your life insurance needs to be used. By borrowing from your life insurance, each monthly premium you make goes towards financing your home instead of taking out a mortgage. Borrowing from your 401(k) or IRA can be beneficial, but there are drawbacks. Individuals under 59 1/2 must pay a 50 percent withdrawal penalty, and if you lose your job, you must pay the full amount within 60 days. But if you would prefer borrowing from yourself instead of taking out a mortgage, this could be an ideal option. This option is ideal if you would prefer not to pay interest on a loan. When buying a home on contract, the homeowner agrees to finance the purchase and sets up monthly payments for you to pay. When you have paid the amount in full, the title is transferred to your name. This option is perfect if you would prefer to keep the loan between you and the homeowner. When you buy a home on contract, the loan still usually has an interest rate. Home construction loans are usually short-term and last up to a year after you have finished building the house. From there, if you have not paid the loan, you can take out another loan to pay the amount in full. Construction loans can be converted into mortgages later if you choose to take that on.


Bottle the shampoo mixture. Store the bottle in the refrigerator if you used dried herbs. Use the shampoo as needed.

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Use a funnel to carefully pour the shampoo mixture into a plastic or glass container that will hold about 3 cups (710 milliliters or 24 fluid ounces) of liquid. If you used plain water and did not infuse the shampoo with dried herbs, you can safely store the entire bottle in your shower. If you infused the water with dried herbs, you must store the bottle in the refrigerator. It will go bad if left out at room temperature for more than one or two days. It will last for about 10 days in the refrigerator. Around the 10 day mark, be sure to smell the mixture before using it.  If it smells sour, throw it out and make a new batch. If it smells good, the shampoo is still usable. For convenience, you can transfer some of the shampoo to a small bottle and keep that in your shower for one or two days without it going bad. Aloe vera shampoo is gentle enough to use every time you wash your hair. Always shake the bottle gently before you use the shampoo, since the ingredients can settle over time. Pour a quarter-sized amount into your palm and massage it into your hair and scalp. Rinse thoroughly.


Bounce high. Watch a spot ahead of you. Lean forward slightly. Extend your arms. Tuck your knees. Straighten yourself. Stick the landing.

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After you feel warmed up, bounce in a single spot. Keep your back straight. Bounce a few times to build momentum, then bounce as high as possible before beginning your flip. Pick a notable spot ahead of you, such as a spot on the wall or a ball someone left out. Your head should be held straight. Watch this object as long as you can while beginning the flip. It will help you monitor what position your body is in during the flip. Remember this spot so that you can find it again and use it to initiate your landing. Incline yourself slightly forward during your last bounce. Your head and back will be angled slightly ahead of a neutral standing position. Like during a backflip, this ensures that you get enough of a trajectory to complete your flip. At the peak of your bounce, shoot your arms up to generate force. Keep them bent a little like you're throwing a ball over your head. Quickly straighten your arms when the flip begins. Hold your body straight as you begin to tumble forward. Bring your knees up towards your chest. Move your arms downward, trying to reach for your calves instead of your knees. The tighter you can make yourself, the faster you'll rotate. When you see the spot you had chosen before, begin to uncurl your body. Bring your arms straight out to help you balance. Return your head to its usual position, straight and looking forward. Bend your legs before you land to avoid causing damage to your knees. Aim to land on the balls of your feet first. When your feet first hit the ground, bring down your heels to stabilize yourself.


Brace for aftershocks and additional waves. Try to get reliable information. Wait for local authorities to issue an "All Clear. Know that survival continues after the tsunami has passed. Rally the community behind a rehabilitation plan.

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A tsunami comes in waves. There may be many, many waves lasting for hours and the next wave may be even larger than the last. Listen to the radio for updates on what is happening. Do not trust word of mouth. It is better to wait than to return too early and be caught by more incoming waves. " Only then you should return to your home. Find out in advance how local authorities propose to announce such a notice. Remember that roads may be extremely damaged by the tsunami waves and you may have to take alternative routes. A good pre-planned emergency plan should account for this possibility and provide alternative routes and gathering places. Once the tsunami has subsided, there will be debris, destroyed buildings and broken infrastructure. There may also be dead bodies. Fresh water supplies will be destroyed or disrupted. Food supplies will most likely be unavailable. The potential for disease, post-traumatic stress disorder, grief, starvation, and injuries will make the post-tsunami period nearly as perilous as the tsunami itself. An emergency plan should also consider the aftermath and what you'll need to do to protect yourself, your family and your community. If your local authorities have not put action plans into place, suggest that they do so or form a community action group to consider a post-tsunami plan. Things that can help survival post tsunami include:  Establishing an advance stash of fresh water. Whether bottled water or filtered water, an emergency water supply should be in place in your community. Opening up undamaged homes and buildings to others. Help those in distress and provide them with shelter.  Ensuring that there are power generators to enable cooking, maintenance of hygiene and return of basic health and transportation services. Running emergency shelters and food distribution. Getting health care into action immediately. Quelling fires and gas ruptures.


Braid cornrows into your hair. Repeat the same latch hook process.

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To prepare your hair for crochet braids, braid your hair into cornrows. You can do 5-6 large cornrows, or you can do smaller ones.  The amount of cornrows you braid into your hair might depend on the kind of extensions you are braiding into your hair. If you are braiding bulky extensions, you can braid less cornrows into your hair.  Crochet braids are braids where you first cornrow your hair, then attach the extensions into the cornrows by a latch hook method. Once you have secured 1 extension, repeat the same process all the way down the cornrow. Place them as closely together as you please, depending on the look you are going for. You can put the extensions into twists or braids after you finish attaching them.


Braid your hair Curl your hair Pull your hair into a ponytail for a quick style. Wear your hair naturally if it doesn't need styling. Use a hair accessory if you have short hair. Apply your makeup minimally for a natural look.

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for a put-together look. Braiding your hair will not only look cute, but it’s also a great way to keep your hair out of your face. There are many different options, from a waterfall braid to a French braid, or even the traditional braid. Choose a style that works with your hair type and length. for a soft, girly look. Curls are always cute, as they give your face a softened look. There are several ways you can curl your hair. By using things such as a curling iron, flat iron, or hair rollers, you’ll have curly hair in no time. Some methods of curling your hair, such as using hair rollers or braids, should be started the night before. Plan ahead and make sure you have enough time to properly style your hair. For days when you want a quick hair fix that’s also stylish and cute, pull your hair into a ponytail. This could be a side ponytail, pigtails, a high ponytail — whichever style you think looks the cutest. Add an accessory such as a colorful scrunchie or headband to your ponytail if you want. If you happen to be one of those girls who rolls out of bed with naturally beautiful hair, then you’re ready to go! Either give it a quick brush or use a styling product to bring out volume and tame unruly hairs. Wearing your hair naturally gives you a soft, gorgeous look. If your hair is on the shorter side or you don’t have a lot of time in the mornings, opt for a hair accessory. Headbands, scrunchies, clips, and so many other hair accessories are available in a variety of colors, patterns, and fabrics. Visit an accessory store, drug store, or big-box store near you to pick out a new hair accessory. Most hair accessories cost less than $10, and they can be found online as well. Wearing makeup can be a great way to boost your self-confidence and cover up any imperfections you don’t want seen, but don’t overdo it. When it comes to looking cute while wearing makeup, less is more. Highlight your face using a blush, and pick out a natural or light shade of lip gloss. Swipe on a little bit of mascara if you have light...


Braid your hair Twist up some Bantu knots. Try a perm rod curl.

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. Towel dry your hair and comb out any tangles. Then, start to divide your hair into sections. Do two sections to get thick, curl-like waves or opt for more sections for a crimped look. After that, divide each section into three sub-sections and braid them. Sleep on your braids and release them the next morning for heat-free curls! Divide your hair into a few sections for large curls and smaller sections for smaller curls. Apply some product, such as mousse or a moisturizing curl enhancer, to each section of hair. Twirl each section around your finger to form a twisty, rope-like pattern. Finally, loop it around to form a bun-like shape and pin it to your head with about two bobby pins. Repeat this process all over your head. Allow your hair to air dry completely. First, put leave-in conditioner in your hair. Then, divide your hair into a few sections for larger curls and many sections for smaller curls. Next, start to twist each section around a perm rod and roll it up to your scalp. Secure it by placing your hair in the slit along the surface of the rod. Repeat the process with each remaining section of hair. Keep your hair rolled until it's completely dry.


Brainstorm Decide on an idea. Research your invention.

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ideas. The first step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly unique and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. Consider your area of expertise - what are you most interested in and know the most about? In order to invent something from start to finish, you will need to stay within your realm of knowledge. Otherwise, you may have a great idea but no understanding of how to implement it.  Try making a list of all the things that interest you. These could be hobbies, jobs, or products that you use regularly. Figure out the problem that you may be having in a few products. Add that to your brainstorm list. For each activity or item of interest to you, make a list of possible improvements that could be made in the form of an invention. This could include variations of the product or activity or useful add-ons. Make a hefty list. It is better to have too many ideas than too few, so continue listing until you can think of absolutely nothing else to add. Keep a journal with you at all times, to constantly add new items to your possible-invention list. Keeping your ideas all organized in one place, a journal, will also help you to remain mentally clutter-free and allow you to review your ideas at a later date. Don’t rush the brainstorming process. Inspiration may not hit you like lightning and could require a few weeks or months of listing ideas before your epiphany strikes. Once you’ve spent some time considering all possible options, choose your best idea for an invention. Now you’ll have to spend time considering the details of the project. Draw a few sketches of what you imagine your invention will look like, and then consider some important questions.  What could you add to improve this product? What about your invention is so special that people will feel compelled to bring it into their lives?  Why is your invention so great? Think about changes that might need to be made. What parts of your invention are superfluous or unnecessary? Is there any way to make it more efficient or cheaper to produce?...


Brainstorm Write the premise or summary of your story. Create character sheets for your main and supporting characters. Identify a conflict. Establish your setting.

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to generate plot ideas. You need to write out your ideas before you can develop them into a complete story. Try freewriting everything that comes to mind, or list out your ideas. Don’t worry about making sense. Just try to uncover possible ideas for your story.  Brainstorm about your story idea, characters, setting, or scene ideas, depending on what comes to mind. You might make a mind map to develop your ideas in a visual manner. Your premise is the basic idea for the story. You might start with just a sentence, but keep developing it until you have a short blurb.  You might start with something like this: Two best friends are in a car accident, but only 1 girl is recovered from the car. Here’s an example blurb: Kait and her best friend Maria are thrilled when they’re invited to the party of the year. On their way home, however, Kait’s car slides on the wet road and crashes into a tree. When she wakes up in the hospital, Kait learns Maria wasn’t in the car. Now everyone believes Maria ran off with someone, but Kait knows her friend was with her on the night of the crash. Write down your character’s description, personal details, traits, and likes and dislikes. Create a backstory for your main characters.  Describe your character at the beginning of the story, as well as how they’ll change over the course of the story.  Most importantly, identify what your character wants in the story.  Character sheets can be as long or as short as you like. For a short story, you might create a brief outline for your supporting characters. You can find character sheet templates here: https://onestopforwriters.com/templates_worksheets. Your conflict should appear early in the story so your readers experience tension as they read. You’ll develop this conflict throughout the story, reaching the peak of the conflict at the climax. At the end of the story, your conflict should be resolved.  Internal conflicts are between the character and themself. For example, the character may know what they are doing is wrong but struggle to...


Brainstorm a list of your dance accomplishments. Tailor your dance resume to the dance position. Format the resume.

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Reflect on your dance training. Write down the names of the dance masters who trained you and the prestigious schools and dance studios in which you learned various styles of dance. Include any degrees in dance, theater arts or other performing arts.  List your performance experience. During the brainstorming phase, you'll write an extensive list of all of your performances. These may include dance studio recitals, community performances, college dance shows, taped performances and all professional shows. Consider any honors and union memberships.  If you were the dance captain of your high school cheerleading team or are a member of a dance union, write down these distinctions. For example, if you are applying to a job as a hip hop dancer, concentrate on your hip hop experience and avoid focusing on your many years of ballet training. You can create different versions of your dance resume depending on the dance position. Dance resumes are typically a single page and are formatted differently from the standard professional resume.  Include personal information at the top. In addition to your name and contact information, a dance resume typically includes your height, weight, eye color and hair color. Some dance employers are limited by the size of dance costumes or have artistic reasons for requiring specific physical features. Present performance experience in columns. For example, you would use the column header, "Show" under which you would indicate the name of the show. To the right of that you would indicate your "Role" which may be "Soloist" or "Chorus." You might also include an additional column to the right that lists the "Location" of the performance, which would be impressive if you have toured extensively. List your dance education and training. Include the year, school name, dance teacher's name, style of dance, and if you have obtained any degrees or certificates of completion. Write a "Special Skills" section. Tailor this section to the particular job. For example, you may be applying to a...


Brainstorm a trip you’d like to take. Make or plan Christmas gifts. Design your Halloween costume.

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Even if you can’t afford to take a trip right now, imagining one you’d like to take is almost as enjoyable. Get on Pinterest to browse pins of beautiful, far-off places. If you can invest in a get-away, start planning! Planning a trip, though fun, is time-consuming. Take into account transportation, meals, and accommodations, and indulge yourself in brainstorming adventures you’d like to have on your trip. Somehow, the holidays seem to sneak up each year, resulting thoughtless gifts just to get the shopping done.  Write up a list of the people you want to give a gift. Decide if you’d like to make or buy gifts. People love personalized gifts, so if you have a skill like knitting or carpentry, use that to make something truly special. Even though there’s a whole year to prepare for it, it’s easy to get to Halloween weekend with no plan. The half-hearted ghost outfit is getting tired. Consider your favorite books and movies, or think of funny news stories that happened this year.


Brainstorm alone. Try freewriting. Highlight keywords. Brainstorm in a group. Keep your options open.

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If you are opening the restaurant with other people, take a little time to come up with ideas on your own. If you try to work in a group first, one idea may instantly seem like the solution, whereas if you take the time to come up with ideas individually,  you'll have a wider variety. One method of brainstorming alone is freewriting. Take out a sheet of paper. Write "Restaurant Names" at the top. Next, just start writing whatever comes to your mind. If you need a place to start, start writing about the type of food you'll serve, the atmosphere you want to create, and the things you associate with it.  Don't censor yourself while writing. Write whatever comes to your head. It doesn't need to be in complete sentences.  For instance, you could begin with something like "We want to serve fried chicken, southern classics with a twist... calm, comforting atmosphere... not your grandma's kitchen, but maybe your crazy Aunt Betty who never had kids. Farm lights. Southern charm. Sweet tea." Go through your list and pick out words that are particularly unique or sensual. Also, pick out words that seem to really represent what you're trying to do with your restaurant. Highlight them in the original text, and then write them on a new sheet of paper. Play around with them, and see if any of them fit together.  For instance, maybe "farm," "Crazy Aunt Betty," "southern," "comforting," and "with a twist" stick out to you. Write those down. Try combining them. For instance, you could have "Crazy Aunt Betty's Farm" or "Southern With a Twist," though "crazy" might have a negative connotation for some people. Once you've come up with individual ideas, try coming together. You can bounce ideas off one another to come up with a better solution as a group.  Gather everyone together. Make sure the space is comfortable and inviting. Invite some friends and family who haven't been in on the decision-making process from the beginning; diversity will help generate creativity.  Make sure someone is writing down ideas. It's best to write...


Brainstorm and sketch out your idea. Begin by painting the background black. Create nebulae with green paint. Paint a large orange circle on one side of the canvas/paper. Paint a small white circle on the opposite side of the canvas/paper. Darken the side of the planet that is away from the sun.

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Think about what type of scene you want to make. Will it have planets, stars, nebulae, asteroids, or galaxies? Look through pictures in science books for ideas. Do a quick, preliminary sketch of the space scene you’re envisioning. The sketch doesn’t have to be perfect! Its purpose is to help you decide where you want everything to go before you start painting.  Be sure to include a light source, whether it's a sun or a self-lit object, like a galaxy.  Draw arrows showing which way the light is traveling. Remember that light travels in straight lines out from the source. If you are having trouble visualizing your scene, use a light bulb and a ball to help you see the shadows and light. Fill in your background with black paint, then add tiny white stars all over the black background. Be sure to make your stars different sizes. There should be small ones and large ones. Use white initially and then tint a few of them blue, red, and yellow.  Create space dust by loading your paintbrush with white paint and flicking it onto your painting. If you are using water-based paints like tempera or watercolors, white areas are a bit more difficult. Plan out what will need to be white ahead of time, and don't paint anything over those parts. Space art always includes funky colored nebulae, so pick a vibrant color like green to work with. Paint wisps of green around the stars, working in a diagonal direction across your canvas/paper. Then paint wispy black strokes through and around the green wisps, which will add depth. It's perfectly fine to cover some of the stars with this.  Covering up some of the stars will make them appear to recede, creating the illusion that the nebulae is in the foreground. This adds additional depth to the image. Choose a few other shades of green, such as lime green and greenish yellow, and add a few strokes of these colors here and there in your nebulae. This will be a giant gas planet. Just make it a simple color, like orange, for now. Paint some wisps in shades of gray, red, and brown around...


Brainstorm concrete solutions. Make a plan together. Respect each other's needs. Keep communicating. Don't forget to spend time on self-development. Don't be afraid of counseling.

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Once you've figured out what some of your problems are together, talk about solutions together. How can you solve the problem in a way that both of you can live with? In other words, you need to look for common ground.  Start with the place you both agree on. Maybe you can both agree on the problem at least, or maybe you can agree on the first step to the solution. For instance, maybe you agree that you are feeling disconnected. Maybe you can take it one step further and agree that you need to spend more time together. Once you've agreed to solutions, it's time to put them into concrete terms. For instance, if you both agree you need to spend more time, then maybe the agreement will be that you should make a date at least once a week. Everyone responds to situations differently, meaning that everyone has different emotional needs. For instance, maybe your partner needs more together time after things have been tough, so try to be there for him or her. When you feel the need to snap at your partner, examine what you're feeling. Instead of snapping, communicate how it is making you feel and why. In other words, you need to continually work on how you communicate with your partner, as your partner cannot be expected to guess what you're thinking or feeling. For instance, if your partner mentions going out to dinner at a place she likes, you may want to snap at her for spending money if your budget is tight. Instead, say something such as, "Spending money right now makes me anxious because we've had a hard time making it to payday. Can we compromise and take a picnic out somewhere?" While it can be tempting to focus solely on your relationship, you also need to spend time developing your own interests. You bring more to a relationship when you are your own independent person, so spending time away from each other is important. Even if your partner doesn't want to join you, counseling can still help your relationship. It will help because you're starting to change yourself and the way you interact with other...


Brainstorm gift ideas. Make a list and check it twice. Shop online if you want to avoid crowds. Shop in person if you want to make sure the item is exactly what you're looking for. Begin a countdown.

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As the saying goes, it’s better to give than to receive. Have fun thinking about what to give your family, friends, and whomever else is lucky enough to get on your list. Write down your ideas to ensure that you don’t miss anyone. Whether it’s a gag gift or a sentimental one, taking the time to find the right gift for the right person is a great way to get into the Christmas spirit.  Finding the right gift for someone may be difficult but you can search for online gift guides to help you through the process. A good starting point can be choosing a gift based on the personality or your relationship. For example, if the person is a friend from college, you can give them a sweatshirt from your alma mater. Ask if the person has a wish list. While it may seem lazy, research has shown that people receiving a gift that they actually want makes them happier than if they were to receive a gift that a lot of thought was put into. However, if you do put a lot of thought into a gift you may feel closer to the receiver. It’s easy to get caught up in the holiday spirit so prepare a list and budget. Just because you have the perfect gift idea for your dad, doesn’t mean you should mortgage your home to get it for him. Be disciplined in your spending by creating a list, complete with prices and alternatives, and keep it with you at all times. Fix any errors you made on the list before going out shopping for Christmas gifts. Avoid the holiday crowds by shopping in the comfort in your own home. It is easier to stick to your budget as you keep a spreadsheet open or app to help you track your spending. You may also find great promotions and deals exclusive to shopping sites. Be aware to read the fine print on shipping and returns. You don’t want to buy the perfect gift and have it arrive 2 weeks late, damaged, and only eligible for store credit. Shopping online can be risky because you may not get a chance to see and hold the item. If the item is the wrong colour, size, or texture, you may not have time to return it. Shopping in...


Brainstorm ideas and phrases. Match the project content to the title. Use what you have. Add a creative element. Take some time to play with the title. Divide the title. Make sure you include your main point. Don't use uncommon abbreviations.

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To brainstorm ideas, you'll need something to work on. Take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil. You can use a computer, but it will probably be easier to see your progress on paper. Start writing down some thoughts and ideas about what your title could be. First and foremost, your title has to be descriptive. That is, it has to clue your audience in to what your project is about. You are going to tell them what your project is with the title, then show them the project with the board.  If you haven't already, take a minute to write a sentence describing your project. Use that information to guide your title. For instance, if your project is about the quality of water in Kansas City, your title should reflect that. A title like, “Kansas City Water Quality,” provides insight about your project without giving away too many details. On the other hand, a title like, “KC H2O,” is too broad and vague. If you're title makes a reference to something too obscure, your teacher probably won't get it. Sometimes, you can find a title buried in your project. You may have already written something that will work as it is for the title or will work if you change it up a little.  Try reading through the text you wrote for your project. Copy down any sentence that may work for a title. Look for sentences that cover the main areas of your project. For instance, the sentence "Water in our city is not filtered properly and contains contaminants," may be a good descriptor of your project. Shorten it to make it more useful as a title: "Kansas City Water is Contaminated." You could also rephrase it to "Determining if Kansas City Water is Contaminated." While you want your title to be informative, it's also good to make it creative. A creative title can draw your audience in, making them want to read more about your project. This element is sometimes called a "hook."  For example, one option is to pick out concrete images to use. A concrete image is something that you can see, smell, taste, hear, or feel. For instance, something...


Brainstorm ideas for a new game. Assess the ideas and select the concept for your game. Name your game.

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When you are starting a new project, no idea is a bad idea and collaboration is highly beneficial. Get a piece of paper, grab a pen or pencil, and gather around a table with your fellow inventors. As you all take turns sharing, write down every idea.   Allow your ideas to be vague or even impossible. Don’t criticize or edit the ideas of others. Let the ideas of others inspire you. Allow everyone a chance to speak. Take time to consider each idea on your brainstorm list. Eliminate ideas that are impossible to execute. Strike concepts that seem unoriginal. Circle exciting potential new games. Highlight ideas that you and your fellow inventors are familiar with, such as a new game that combines your favorites sports or expands upon your favorite board game. Merge ideas that excite—hybrid games can be really fun! Whittle the list down until it contains one idea: the concept of your new game. Choosing a name for your new game is a process that requires creativity and patience. When selecting a name, assess it against the following criteria:  Is the name unique? Is the name appropriate? Is the name catchy? It may take you awhile to settle upon the perfect name for your game.


Brainstorm ideas with your friend. Select a date. Make a guest list. Invite the guests. Purchase food and decorations. Create a birthday playlist. Set-up decorations and food. Have fun and celebrate!

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Start planning at least 3 weeks in advance and talk to your friend to get an idea of what she wants. At this point, it is important to decide what kind of party she wants and how many people to invite. Ideas for small birthday parties include:  Simple and casual gathering at home. A cozy dinner party or pot-luck.  A barbecue or pool party.  A retro or vintage themed birthday party. Once you decide on an awesome theme, you need to answer the following questions: When is your friend’s birthday? Will you celebrate on her birthday or a few days later? What time of day will the party be? How many guests can we invite? Think of your guests when planning a party. If your friend’s birthday is on a weekday, guests may not be able to attend due to work or school obligations. Friday evenings are usually the best time to hold a small get together. For barbecues or outdoor parties, Saturday or Sunday afternoons are best. Work with your friend to create a guest list. Next, organize the list into family and friends. Review the list and add-in significant others, children, siblings, etc. if needed. For a small party, keep the guest list to 25 people or less. Guests should be notified 2 to 3 weeks in advance. You can send invitations electronically via email, write and send through regular mail, or call or text everyone on the guest list. When inviting guests, make sure to give them the following information: your friend’s name, date and time of the party, location including address and any driving/parking instructions, date which guests should RSVP, and your contact information (email address and/or phone number) with instructions for RSVP-ing.  If possible, set-up a private Facebook event page and add your guests. This is an easy way to keep everything coordinated, provide information such as directions or party updates, and communicate with guests. If sending invitations in the mail, look online for creative invitation ideas or print out unique templates.  Be creative and make your own invitations at home. You can...


Brainstorm ideas. Study titles in your genre. Make the title exciting. Make the title easy to remember. Pay attention to the wording. Use strong, vivid language. Seek inspiration. Read your own work. Write down your inspirations when they come.

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Write down every word that comes to mind about your story. Include keywords about the topic, character names, phrases you love, and anything else that comes to mind. Arrange these in different combinations to see if anything speaks to you. Look for stories or books that are popular with your target audience. Readers may be drawn to your work because it reminds them of something they already like. For example, many young adult fantasy novels hinge on one or two intriguing words: Twilight, Bitten, Cinder, The Selection. Dull or generic titles won't catch the reader's eye. Titles such as "The Tree" or "The Train" might name the subject or a symbol in the story, but it doesn't excite the reader. Try adding a more descriptive word to the basic title. Successful titles using the above words include The Giving Tree, A Tree Grows In Brooklyn, The Mystery of the Blue Train, and The Orphan Train. Titles are not only supposed to catch the reader's attention, but also spread the word about your work. Something too difficult to remember won't appeal to editors or agents, and your reader won't remember and be able to tell someone else the title. You want to come up with an exciting, yet catchy and easy to remember, title. Read your title out loud. Does it roll off the tongue? Is it exciting? Does it sound boring? Would you check out this title? The answers to these questions can help you revise the title. A title should be appropriate for the story, but it doesn't need to confuse your potential readers. Make sure that your wording doesn't depict the story as something it is not. Your title shouldn't sound like a science fiction story if it's a romance. A title needs to stand out. Strong action words, vivid adjectives, or intriguing nouns can all make your title compelling. Look at the words in your potential title. Are there synonyms that are more descriptive or unique? Can you choose a word that has a less general meaning? Some words are so common their meaning doesn't impact readers the same way. For example, the use of...


Brainstorm possible activities. Scope out free seats. Make a friend. Consider changing into pajamas. Get cozy when trying to sleep. Stay on top of charging electronics. Give yourself something to look forward to. Hydrate yourself.

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Think about and make a list of activities you like to do in enclosed spaces, like your room, school, or office. Some common in-flight activities include reading, listening to music, watching movies, and doing homework/work. Don't forget any hobbies you might have that can be done in a seat, like drawing, knitting, playing chess, doing puzzles (like sudoku or crossword puzzles), folding origami, and so on.  You might also want to consider practicing meditation before you step on board your flight. Some people experience flight anxiety, and many people become uncomfortable during a long flight. Meditating on your flight can help calm you down and put your body in a relaxed state. A long flight might also be a good time for you to try out a new activity, especially if you find that you normally don't have free time to try something new. If you've always thought about giving sudoku a shot but have never had a chance, your long plane ride might be just the place to focus on and try out a new activity like this! Some long haul flights will be less crowded than others. Keep your eyes peeled when boarding and settling into your seat. If you notice some seats that look empty, call over a flight attendant and ask if you might move to those seats so you and the other passengers can have more room. Don't be shy when asking - in many cases, open seats are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Even if it feels awkward introducing yourself to a stranger, remember that your seat-mates are likely feeling the same thing. Being on friendly terms with those sitting next to you can make it seem less of a bother when you need to exit your row to use the restroom or go for a walk.  To help making friends with those sitting around you, you might bring an extra snack to offer. Even if your seat-mate refuses, most people will appreciate the gesture of good will. You might engage your seat-mates in a game, like chess, or ask for help with a difficult puzzle. You might say something like, "Hi, my name's Tom, you wouldn't happen...


Brainstorm special things to cheer up your friend. Choose a container. Decorate the inside and outside of the kit. Make a protective layer. Store your kit.

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You may know your friend better than anyone, and you probably have lots of fun memories together and some great stories to share. Use these as inspiration when you're trying to come up with things that make your friend happy, such as:  Favorite foods and drinks Things or places the he or she likes Favorite songs, music, or books Photos from happy memories Special ways to relax Any box or container can be turned into a bad day survival kit, but you must consider what types of things will be going into the kit so you can determine how large a box you need. Great ideas for boxes include:  Old cigar boxes Shoe boxes Popcorn or cookie tins  Gift boxes or priority mail boxes This is again a great opportunity to personalize the bad day kit to the tastes of your friend, because you can decorate the kit any way you like! When decorating, consider patterns, motifs, colors, and styles that your friend likes. Some good ideas include:  Use glue to cover the box with a collage of photos from happy times you and your friends shared.  Cover the kit with wrapping paper (you can even use Christmas or Halloween paper, for instance, if your friend particularly likes a specific time of year).  For a friend who enjoys traveling, consider decorating the kit with post cards, maps, or photos from his or her favorite place. For an even more personal approach, decorate the box by hand, using markers, stickers, glitter, crayons, paint, or whatever your own style and talents dictate. Once you decorate the kit, you can create a protective layer on the inside to keep the contents safe. This step isn't strictly necessary, but it’s a good idea if you're going to be carting the kit around a lot, or if it will contain delicate or fragile items.  To protect what's inside the kit, cover the bottom and sides with a thin layer of material, such as foam, fabric, or bubble wrap. If you use fabric, use something you know your friend likes. This could be a material like velvet, satin, cotton, or something textured or patterned. You need somewhere safe...


Brainstorm the big ideas. Consider your audience. Make an outline.

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In order to write a clear, effective letter, it is crucial that you have a clear sense of your goals and the letter's purpose.  A good way to make sure your thoughts about these topics are clear is to get three blank pieces of paper and label them "why I am writing this letter," "the purpose of this letter," and "other thoughts."  Without worrying too much about details, take a few minutes and write down your thoughts about the letter on these three pieces of paper. Make lists and brainstorm the big picture ideas you have about the situation that has prompted you to write the letter, what you hope the letter will achieve, and any other important information you think may need to be included. Essential to setting the right tone in your letter is understanding the audience you are writing for. After your initial brainstorm, on another piece of paper, write down what you know about the recipient of your letter.  For example, what is this person's position, and how can he or she be of help? Will this person be making a final decision about your request, or making a decision about whether or not to pass your request on to a higher authority? It's also a good idea to consider the recipient's knowledge of the topic you are writing about. If your reader is not well versed in the topic you are writing about, this will necessitate a different type of writing (i.e. use of simpler language and the inclusion of more background information) than if your recipient is already an expert on the matter. Finally, before you begin actually composing the letter, create an outline to organize your thoughts into a logical, coherent order. Consider the  main points you want to make, and the secondary points you will use to support those points. Make sure your ideas are organized in a way that will make sense to your reader.


Brainstorm your ideas. Take action on your ideas. Take a break from your project if you feel stuck. Notice what you like in others' works. Collaborate your ideas with others. Work with an experienced mentor.

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Set aside some time just to generate ideas. Think of a goal or a problem, then begin to think of solutions. Let your mind express any and all ideas, even if you initially think they are good or bad. Write down your ideas and allow them to evolve. Give yourself a time limit so that you can come up with as many ideas as you can within that time. Afterward, go through and pick out your best ideas and work with them. It’s not enough just to have great ideas, you must act on them. People might respect that you’re a creative thinker, but what matters is what you do with your ideas. The action on your ideas is how you will be known or remembered.  Write down all of your ideas and weed out the ones that aren’t realistic. Find ways to express the ones that you can create! For example, if you have an idea for an original dinner recipe, play around with some ingredients until the dish tastes like perfection. Have you noticed that lots of creative people tend to procrastinate? Sometimes, procrastination can help you be more creative. Taking a break from your work (but keeping it in the back of your mind) can help you approach it differently and try new things. So, if you’re stuck on something, give yourself a break and come back to it later. Something new might hit you. For example, if you’re writing a play and want to make it original, take a break from it (for days, weeks, or even months) and see what you come up with. Original artistic works, fashion statements, or opinions don't arise out of nothing. They are built on a framework of ideas, writings, paintings and outfits from people who came before them. They look at the world in a different way. Notice what you like or appreciate, then brainstorm ways to build off of it. Taking something and putting your own twist on it is one way to make original art. For example, write a fairytale story, but make it about animals or make the setting in outer space. Working jointly with others can help unlock your creativity and help you create something truly unique together....


Break SEO down into two parts. Explain how "Optimization" relates to SEO. Explain "Authority" and how it relates to SEO. Put it all together.

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One of the simplest and easiest ways is to break SEO down into two parts: Optimization and Authority. This method includes a lot of terms such as "site" and "search engine" and is best for clients who are already familiar with the internet and how it works. Your client needs to understand that optimization allows reputable search engines to read his or her website, and then evaluate it. You can say something like this: "Optimization allows a search engine to read the content of your website. The search engine will then display your site in the results when someone searches for the keywords that appear on your site." Your client also needs to understand that having authority proves to the search engine that his or her website is the best website. For example, you could say: "The more authority your website has, the higher up on the search results it will be. Having your website appear on others will prove to the search engine that your site is better than all others on the same topic." After you have broken down SEO into "Optimization" and "Authority," you want to repeat all that you have said in a shorter form: "SEO is two things: allowing search engines to display your website when people search for it, and convincing search engines to place it before other sites in the results."


Break a graham cracker in half. Place a marshmallow on the graham cracker. Microwave it for 10 to 12 seconds. Place a piece of chocolate on the marshmallow. Place the remaining graham cracker on the chocolate and serve.

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Set one of the halves on a microwave-safe dish, and set the other half aside. Consider placing a paper towel on the plate beneath the graham cracker. It will absorb any moisture that forms and prevent your graham cracker from becoming soggy. Set it flat-side down, so that it does not roll off the graham cracker. After about 10 to 12 seconds, the marshmallow will begin to poof up. The marshmallow will be soft and gooey inside, but it will not be toasted or golden-brown. Be sure to watch the marshmallow closely—it can get hard in a short amount of time. You may need to take the marshmallow out of your microwave in less than 10 seconds. Once the marshmallow is gooey and soft, take the plate out of the microwave; use a potholder if necessary. Place a piece of chocolate on top of the marshmallow. The piece of chocolate should be roughly the same size as the graham cracker. Press the remaining graham cracker half on top of the chocolate. Wait a few seconds for the chocolate to melt, then serve.


Break and indent paragraphs for different speakers. Use quotation marks correctly. Punctuate your dialogue tags properly. Punctuate questions and exclamations properly. Use dashes and ellipses correctly. Capitalize the quoted speech. Break a long speech into multiple paragraphs. Avoid using quotation marks with indirect dialogue.

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Because dialogue involves two or more speakers, readers need something that lets them know where one character’s speech ends and another’s begins. Indenting a new paragraph every time a new character begins speaking provides a visual cue to help readers follow the dialogue.  Even if a speaker only utters half a syllable before they’re interrupted by someone else, that half-syllable still gets its own indented paragraph. In English, dialogue is read from the left side of the page to the right, so the first thing readers notice when looking at a block of text is the white space on the left margin. American writers generally use a set of double quotation marks (“ “) around all of the words that are spoken by a character, as seen in this example: Beth was walking down the street when she saw her friend Shao. "Hey there!" she said as she waved.  A single set of quotation marks can include multiple sentences, as long as they are spoken in the same portion of dialogue. For example: Evgeny argued, "But Laura didn’t have to finish her dinner! You always give her special treatment!" When a character quotes someone else, use double-quotes around what your character says, then single-quotes around the speech they’re quoting. For example: Evgeny argued, “But you never yell ‘Finish your dinner’ at Laura!” The reversal of roles for the single and double-quotation mark is common outside of American writing. Many European and Asian languages use angle brackets (<< >>) to mark dialogue instead. The dialogue tag (also called the signal phrase) is the part of the narration that makes clear which character is speaking. For example, in the following sentence, Evgeny argued is the dialogue tag: Evgeny argued, “But Laura didn’t have to finish her dinner!”  Use a comma to separate the dialogue tag from the dialogue. If the dialogue tag precedes the dialogue, the comma appears before the opening quotation mark: Evgeny argued, “But Laura didn’t have to finish her dinner!” If the dialogue tag comes after the dialogue, the comma appears...


Break big goals down into easier and harder variations. Group items by time. Remove unrealistic items. Prioritize 3 items. Review your list frequently.

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You might want to host your own television show one day. Put that down. Then, include an easier variation of that goal, like hosting a YouTube show that gets 5K views. The easier variations can act as stepping stones to the harder goals.  Do you want to write a novel? Start with publishing a short story in a local literary magazine. If one of your goals is to open a bakery, you could start by running a successful baked goods stand at your local farmer’s market. Looking at all of the items on your lifetime bucket list may be overwhelming. This can lead to inaction. Short term goals are less daunting, so try breaking up your list by time periods. You can break it up by decades, years, or seasons. For example, you might have mini bucket lists for your 20s, 30s, and 40s. Or, you might make a bucket list just for the summer. It’s completely up to you. Choose a time scale that seems most manageable. You bucket list may--and should--include items that seem difficult to achieve. The challenge of the bucket list is part of its beauty. That being said, you should remove any items that are completely unrealistic. Your list should contain items that are hard, but not impossible, to achieve.  For example, if you are a 50-year-old man with limited athletic experience, you will probably never be a professional basketball player. However, you might be able to win the championship in a local club league with practice. You shouldn’t remove an item just because it is expensive. Expensive goals can be achieved in creative ways. Go through your list, and place a star next to the 3 items you want to work on first. It’s a good idea to start with the items that excite you the most. If any items have a time limit, prioritize those. People are always growing and changing. Likewise, some of the things that are important to you may change over time. Your list should be flexible. Allow it to evolve as you do. A relevant list will help you stay motivated. Set aside some time each week to go over your list. Add or remove items if...


Break both names into syllables. Combine different syllable sets. Sort through the list.

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Break the first name you wish to use into its separate syllables. Repeat with the second name you wish to use. Write out the syllable sets side-by-side, but make sure you know which syllable sets came from which name.  This is another method commonly used to form baby names from the names of both parents, but it can be used with any two names. It works best with names that are two or more syllables long, however.  Example: Consider the names “Christopher” and “Elizabeth.”  "Christopher" can be separated into the syllables "Chris," "to," and "pher." "Elizabeth" can be separated into "e," "liz," "a," and "beth." Grab a syllable set from the first name and a syllable set from the second name. Put both sets together to form a new, unique name. Repeat with the remaining syllable sets until you have formed every combination you could think of.  Note that the names you come up with using this method will be unique, and most probably won't be found in any baby book. You can form combinations using one syllable set from both names, creating a new name that is two syllables long, or you can use multiple syllable sets from both names to create a longer combination.  Example: Using the syllables found in “Christopher” and “Elizabeth,” some of the possible combinations you might come up with could include: Chrisabeth, Christobeth, Eliztopher, Liztopher, Elizapher, Lizapher, Bethtopher, Bethapher, Eto, Toapher Some of the possible names you come up with might be better than others. Comb through your list, removing any combinations that don't sound right and retaining the best options for further consideration.  While most of the names you will likely come up with won't be found in any baby books, it can still be a good idea to double-check and make sure. If any of the names you do create already exist, they may have a meaning you will or won't like. Repeat the name aloud several times to check how it rolls off the tongue. Names that sound clunky or hard to pronounce should be eliminated, as should any possible name you...


Break down the chloroplasts. Discuss the 2 photosystems. Know the products of the light dependent reactions.

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The chloroplast is an organelle within plant cells that allows for photosynthesis to occur. The light dependent phase of photosynthesis uses the energy from the sun to create energy-storing molecules that are needed later in the photosynthetic process. This is made possible by a substance in the chloroplasts, called chlorophyll, that absorbs electromagnetic energy (in the form of light) from the sun. It is appropriate to mention chlorophyll to children, but keep it very basic. You could note that chlorophyll absorbs energy from the sun. The light dependent reactions take place in 2 phases. First, the light activated photosystem II splits water molecules. This creates creates molecular oxygen, O2 and H+ ions (also known as protons). Some of the protons are utilized, to form adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP). The remaining protons are transferred from photosystem II to photosystem I, and there they are used to convert nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ion (NADP+) to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). When teaching photosynthesis to kids, you could explain that the energy from the sun is used to divide water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen molecules. The primary products of the light dependent reactions are oxygen, ATP, and NADPH. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere, while the ATP and NADPH are utilized by the plant for the next phase of photosynthesis—the light independent reactions (also known as the Calvin Cycle). No carbohydrates are produced during the light dependent phase of photosynthesis.


Break down the parts of the formula. Review what the formula builds on. Practice each formula.

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If you focus on just memorizing the formula, chances are you won't be able to remember it for very long. But if you understand each part of the formula and how they work together, it can be easier to remember them. So let's say you know that speed is the amount of time it takes an object to travel a certain distance. So to figure out speed, you need to know how far the object went and how long it took to get there: so divide the distance traveled by the amount of time it took to get there. If you know all this, you can figure out that speed = change in distance/change in time. Most physics and math formulas build on things you've already learned. If you're having trouble memorizing new formulas, go back and review the formulas that came before. For example, say you're having a hard time remembering the formula for velocity, but you know velocity is an object's speed in a specific direction. Review the formula for speed, which is distance over time. Then you know that velocity is just speed with a direction attached. The more you practice with each formula, plugging in different values, the more you'll understand how it works. Understanding how it works can help you to remember the formula itself.  Practicing each formula will take a bit of time, but it's worth it, especially if you have a big exam coming up, or if you're going to need these formulas for your career. You can find practice questions in your textbook, or search for practice tests online. If you're having a hard time find extra questions to practice with, ask your teacher for some.


Break down the scholarship essay question. Use a graphic organizer to brainstorm your essay. Start the essay in your own voice. Tell your story to draw readers in. Make the rest of the introduction equally engaging. Don’t drift away from answering the actual essay question.

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Read and re-read the question. Then, break it down into key themes and sub-themes. Circle the themes with a pen, and then brainstorm the personal connections and experiences that you have with this theme.  To set your paper apart from others, be sure to give your personal, unique perspective on the topic, rather than providing a detached explanation or discussion. If the theme is “social justice,” think about how you have experienced or addressed social justice/injustice in your own life. Start thinking about how you want to open the essay with a strong connection between yourself and the major essay theme. Write down the key themes that you have identified in the essay question. Then, use a graphic organizer, such as a mind map, flow chart, timeline, word web, or Venn diagram, to help you organize your ideas. Write down any ideas that come to mind in relation to the key themes using the organizer. To learn more about different types of graphic organizers and find the one that works best for you, go to https://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/. Right from the first line, you want readers to know that this is your essay.  In other words, you need to make it clear from the start that this essay connects your unique experiences, perspectives, and ambitions to the core values of the scholarship.  Don’t state the obvious. For instance, don’t start your paper by saying, “My name is John Green. I am applying for the scholarship in honor of Labelle.” You can begin with a quote if you also describe your connection to and make it personal. Consider dedicating the first sentence or two of the intro to a story, experience, or anecdote that compels the committee members to keep reading your essay.  For instance:  “When I was 4 years old, I asked my father “How does the universe work?"  Many times since then, it’s been suggested (or outright said) to me that astrophysics isn’t for girls, especially girls who come from where I do.  However...” Note that you can also use anecdotes or personal experiences in other parts of...


Break in new heels at home before wearing them in public. Invest in cushion inserts and rub relief strips. Opt for a thicker heel over pencil-point stilettos on most days. Choose heels with thicker soles. Take frequent breaks during the day to stretch your feet. Bring a backup pair of flats.

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Even if your heels are a perfect fit for you, stiff materials like leather need to be broken in first. Try wearing your heels around the house for short spurts at a time – an hour here, an hour there. Doing this also gives you the chance to practice walking around in your new heels before venturing out. Avoid buying a brand new pair of heels and immediately wearing them to the office for 8 hours straight. You’ll definitely end up with soreness! As you're breaking in your new heels around your house, take note of where the shoes are rubbing or hurting your feet. One of the most common areas to feel pain is the ball of the foot. Buy cushion inserts to counteract this. If the shoes are rubbing your skin raw on your heels or under your ankles, try rub relief strips. These provide padding between your foot and the shoe. These products can be purchased at shoe stores, big box stores, and online. Stilettos are notoriously painful, but they don’t have to be! The key is not wearing them every single day. For most days, opt for a chunkier heel that provides better support and balance. The thicker heels are also less likely to cause painful ankle wobbling. Save your gorgeous 4-inch red stilettos for occasional wear. Shoes with thin, flimsy soles will cause the bottom of your feet to hurt pretty quickly. There’s just not enough cushion between your foot and the hard ground. Opt for heels that have thicker soles, like platform heels. Thick soles will keep the bottoms of your feet cushioned and protected. Whenever you have a few private moments to yourself during the day, kick those heels off under your desk! Wiggle your toes around, then point them down and flex them back. Slip the strap of your bag under your toes and pull back on the strap for a deeper stretch into the calf muscle. Rotate your ankles slowly. If you’re concerned that a new pair of heels may cause you pain, don’t force yourself to suffer through it. Bring your comfy black ballet flats or another cute pair with you as a backup. If the pain gets to be a...


Break in through an open window. Borrow a screwdriver from a neighbor. Remove the window beading. Pry open the window pane from the bottom. Remove the window pane.

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First floor windows will be easiest and safest, but these are also the most likely to be locked. You’ll have better chances of finding a second floor window left open, but exercise caution - you don't want to fall!  If a ladder isn’t available, you may have to get creative to reach a second story window. Is there a fire escape you could climb? A trellis? A tree? Whatever you use, make sure it’s stable before climbing.  Casement windows (side-hinged windows) may be easy to pry open with your fingers or a thin tool if they aren't locked. You don’t have to feel shy or embarrassed. Most everyone has an “I locked myself out” story, so they’ll likely understand your predicament.  A flathead screwdriver will work best, but if you’re handed a Phillips head (cross slot) screwdriver, give it a shot anyway. This technique can be effective for removing or partially prying open door windows. Even a small gap may allow you to reach inside and open the lock. The beading is the plastic or metal strip around the window frame. Insert your screwdriver into the beading channel at one corner and pry it out a little bit at a time. Work your way to the opposite corner. When the beading has been completely loosened, pull it free with your hands.  Check the corner of the window to see whether the vertical (up and down) beading overlaps the horizontal (left and right). Remove the overlapping beading first. Removing the beading may deform it. In some cases, beading can be quite expensive. Keep this in mind before attempting entry in this way. Depending on your situation, you may be able to leave the beading in place and still lever the window free. Some windows may not even have beading. Insert your screwdriver between the glass and frame. When prying, use light force while working your tool in between the mounting and glass to lever the glass out of its mounting. The window should come out relatively easily. Support the glass with your free hand so it doesn’t fall and shatter when it comes free. Slide the glass free of its mounting,...


Break large tasks down. Seek input regularly. Learn to delegate. Surround yourself with effective people.

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A good strategist knows how to work smarter and not harder. One way to work smart is to work your way through big projects by tackling smaller, manageable parts. This helps you beat excess stress and fend off procrastination. Plus, as you complete each part, you gain a greater sense of self-efficacy and confidence in your abilities.  Look at the project as a whole and decide how it can be divided into several steps. What should be done first? Second? Third? Create an action plan that allows you to complete each section in a logical order. Once every section is complete, review the project in its entirety before submitting. An effective strategist knows that continual growth requires taking a step back and reassessing one's methods. It also means seeking feedback from others. Getting input from others brings awareness to what's working or not working. It also reinforces the idea that success is a team effort.  Be specific in your request. Ask, "How do you suggest I handle this task?" or "How do you think I can improve my client relationships?"  Whether you agree or disagree with the response, paraphrase the feedback so that the person knows you received it (e.g. "So, you're saying I need to..."). Then, thank the person for his input. It can be very effective to seek input from a range of sources--superiors and subordinates alike. Good strategists are highly impactful leaders. One technique that helps you to maximize that effectiveness is delegation. When you are tackling a difficult project in which a team member has the skills to assist, reach out for help. This strategy can greatly improve your performance and productivity.  Delegation is an effective strategy because it enables those who are properly suited for specific tasks to handle them accordingly. That way you are not wasting time trying to retrain or learn new skills that someone on your team already has. Another reason to delegate is to give other team members a chance to learn tasks that you do repeatedly, and, therefore, have already mastered....


Break new information down into small chunks. Review material often. Use visual aids and tactile aids whenever possible.

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When you're teaching something new to a child, you need to remember that what they know is at a different level than an adult level. You'll need to simplify ideas and start with what they already know. Teachers often refer to these methods of simplifying and building on prior knowledge as chunking and scaffolding. Find out what the child already knows about the new concept and go from there. If you're teaching new words, use words the child already knows to define the new words. If you use a certain word while explaining and you're not sure if the child knows it, it's okay to ask, "Do you know what that means?" If not, use another word to clarify. You will probably need to say the same things in different ways multiple times while teaching children, especially if you're working with more than one child at a time. All children learn at different rates and in different styles, so you should anticipate repeating yourself and practicing some skills over and over again. Between the ages of 3 and 9, children learn best when material is presented in a concrete way that allows them to process it with multiple senses. Pictures and charts are helpful in providing children with multiple ways of learning new information.  Graphic organizers are specific tools often used in classes for young children that help them to break up (chunk) information into smaller parts. They can use them to organize information into a variety of ways, like sequencing or cause and effect for stories, or categorizing for learning new science terms. Tactile materials such as beads or rods for counting also help children process information at this stage of development.


Break off contact completely. Give up the possibility that you could get the person back. Write a letter to the person that you don't send. Delete the person's emails, texts, and voicemails. Take down or delete all the photos you have of the person. Have a ceremonial burning of any reminders you have around.

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It's hard to get over someone or forget them if you're still talking to them or even if you're still just friends on social media. Unfriend the person on all your social media accounts. Let the person know you need a long break from them, even if you want to be friends in the future.  You could say, "Even though I would like to be on friendly terms in the future, I'm having a hard time right now. I need to step away from our friendship." If you must see the person, try to be friendly without moving into friendship. For instance, say hello if you pass them in the hall or make polite chitchat about logistics if you're sharing kids. However, leave it at that and don't try to go deeper. Don't dwell on the thought that you might get back together. That only makes you hope and fantasize about the person. Instead, focus on letting go of the relationship, reminding yourself that it's over when you need to. Tell yourself, "We broke up for a reason, and I deserve to move on with someone new." Get all your feelings out on paper. Tell your ex how they hurt you. Write down the good memories and the bad, and just use the time to get out some of your emotions. The letter is for you; there's no need to send it. When you have text or messages from your ex, you're likely to go back and read them, dwelling in the past. Go through all of your accounts, and delete all messages, so you won't be tempted. If you're afraid you might want the memories later, try saving them on an external hard drive and give it to a friend. Then you can't take it out at will to remember. Remove the photos from the walls and your picture albums. Delete any photos you have on your phone or computer, as well as any on your social media accounts. You don't need those reminders around. Once again, if you can't quite let go, put them on an external hard drive along with any hard copies you have and ask a friend to hold them for a while. Sometimes, you just need to cleanse your mind of the other person. One way to do that is to gather up items you have...


Break off the husks. Check the nuts for nut weevil infestation. Crack the shells. Pick the nuts. Enjoy the nuts.

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Hickory nuts that are ripe will blow off the tree in a brisk wind and land on the ground with the husks already open. After you collect all the nuts you want, remove the husks and discard them. Nut weevils bore holes in the shells of hickory nuts and eat the meat inside. If you see small holes in the nuts, you might as well throw them away instead of taking the time to crack them; the meat is sure to be ruined by a grub. Most hickory nuts have tough shells that can't be cracked with a standard nutcracker. You can buy a special cracker used for walnuts, use a vise, or crack them open with a rock. Try not to damage the meat inside.  If you use the rock method, place a nut on a piece of flat concrete, then slam the nut with a wide rock until the shell cracks. It's hand to use a nutcracker to finish the job once the shell is partially open. You can save the shells and burn them along with wood to help a fire last longer. Hand pick shards of shell from the nut meat, so you have a clean bowl of nut halves and pieces. Try to save as much of the meat as you can. Hickory nuts can be used the same way as any other type of nut. Snack on them raw, use them in pies and baked goods, or try them roasted and salted. If you're feeling adventurous, try  making hickory nut butter.  Leftover hickory nuts should be kept in an airtight container in the refrigerator. They will keep for a few months before rotting. Or you can freeze the nuts for up to a year. Pack them tightly in freezer-safe containers, removing as much of the air from the containers as possible. Label the containers and store them in the freezer.


Break out the treats. Take your dog to an area where you can keep his attention. Begin by saying the new name in a happy, excited voice. Say your dog's name when he is not focused on you. Stop giving your dog treats gradually. Be persistent.

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Teaching a dog his new name is very much like teaching him anything else. Similarly to when training the command "come", your dog should learn to associate his new name with treats and attention as positive reinforcement. Give everyone in the household a few treats to keep in their pockets, and ask them to occasionally call the dog's new name and give him or her a treat. Be sure to always say the dog's name in a positive tone of voice. Do not use your dog's name in an exasperated or upset voice or when scolding him and telling him "no." It's important that your dog learn to associate his new name with a positive experience, not punishment and unhappiness. Make sure each member of the household knows this. Try your own backyard or another quiet outdoor space where there are no other dogs to distract him. You could also begin the training process in your own home. You can have him either on or off of his leash. Then give him a treat accompanied by a lot of praise. Repeat this several times over the course of about 5 minutes. Your dog will quickly learn that his new name means he should focus on the caller.  It's important that these training sessions be short because dogs have short attention spans and are easily bored. Try to scatter several of these short sessions throughout the day. When outside of one of these sessions, you should say his name every time you talk to him. Also, you can occasionally say your dog's name when he is not focused on you, but don't overdo it. If he responds, be sure to give him a treat and a lot of praise. After several sessions where you say your dog's name when you have his attention, wait until he is not looking at you before saying his name. Again, say it in your happy and excited voice. If your dog is on a leash and does not turn to you when called, gently pull him to you while saying his name again and giving him a lot of praise and a treat. This will help him associate his name with a positive experience. Once your dog is consistently responding when you call his new name,...


Break rules in the cafeteria. Act out in convocations or assemblies. Act out at performances or concerts. Mess around in the computer lab.

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The cafeteria can be a loud and rowdy place. The perfect place for getting into trouble. If you want to get busted into detention, here are a couple of ideas:  Throw any kind of lunch bag, piece of tinfoil, or an empty bottle at somebody. If a nearby adult catches you, you might get kicked out of the cafeteria. Take food off of someone's plate and just start eating it. Wait for them to tell on you. If there is a huge crowd of people entering the hallway from the cafeteria, and you're one of those people, find a couple of people and bang into one another. Shove people out of your way. If a nearby adult sees you, you will be given a verbal warning. If it continues, you could get a detention. Throw food at someone and scream "Food Fight!" better yet throw it at the teachers in the lunch room If you have to sit around with a bunch of other kids, it's probably an important time to sit quietly and learn something important for everyone. Or it could be a great opportunity to get busted. If you want a detention, try out the following:  When the principal walks in and starts talking, shout, "Who IS that chump?" Start asking any students who have to speak or get up on stage. Just yell weird or random stuff: "Voldemort loves you Mr. Douche-bag!" Squeak your chair loudly, or talk loudly to your neighbors. Keep doing it when you're told to stop. Yell at a speaker "Shut up, I'm trying to sleep!" that's is a definite detention for you. If you have to sit through a band concert or a choir concert at your school, it's important to be on your best behavior. Unless you want a detention. Here's how to get one:  After the song, yell out "BOO YOU SUCK!!" to the performers. Or don't clap to the performers and stand up and start asking them questions instead. Comment inappropriate things to your friends about the song. Be aware that this may distract the rest of the audience. Laugh at the performers during or after the song. Or disrupt them by shouting/saying inappropriate words that make the lyrics funny, or making jokes about how...


Break tall grass. Collect the seeds. Craft a hoe. Till the soil. Plant the seeds. Wait for a while.

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You can break tall grass using your hand, or a sword.  Some tall grass will produce seeds when broken. To break the grass, click on it, or press the right trigger button on the controller. When you see seeds drop, collect them by walking over them.  This will automatically add them to your inventory. You can craft a hoe using a crafting table.  Have two sticks and two blocks or bars of the material of your choice, and select them, or place them in the crafting grid in the following positions:  Place a stick in the middle space, and the bottom middle space.  Sticks can be crafted from wood plank blocks, which can be crafted from wood. Place a wood plank block, stone block, iron bar, or diamond in the upper-middle space, and the upper-left space. Click and drag the hoe to your inventory. Equip the hoe and use it on dirt or grass to till the soil. To equip the hoe, open your inventory and place it in your toolbar.  Press the number that corresponds to the toolbar space on your keyboard, or press the right and left shoulder buttons on the controller to highlight the different toolbar spaces.  Place the reticle on a grass or dirt block and right-click, or press the left trigger button on the controller to till the soil. To plant the seeds, equip them by placing them in your toolbar and highlighting the toolbar space.  Then place the reticle on tilled soil blocks and right-click or press the left trigger button on the controller to plant the seeds. The seeds will grow into wheat plants. These can be harvested when they turn yellow. Left-click to harvest. Make sure that you've placed the farmland near a water source, as this will make the plants grow faster.


Break the Play-Doh into pea-sized bits. Place the pieces into a re-sealable plastic bag. Remove the pieces from the bag. Knead the dough.

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The smaller the pieces, the easier it will be to rehydrate them. Put the pieces into a strainer and run water over them so that all the pieces are coated. Let sit for a minute to let any excess water drain off. Make sure all the Play-Doh pieces are damp (but not soaking wet) and seal them in the bag. Let the dough pieces rest for about an hour. Once the dough has had time to rest and absorb the water, put the pieces in a bowl and press them back into a single ball of dough. Wrap the ball with a wet cloth or paper towel and return it to the bag. Seal and leave it overnight. In the morning, remove the rehydrated Play-Doh from the bag and knead it for a couple minutes to form it back into a soft, doughy ball.


Break the locking mechanism on the zip ties. Cut through the zip ties with friction. Slip out from the zip ties.

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This is the weakest point on the zip tie, and will be the easiest to break. To break the ties, form your hands into fists with the knuckles pressed together Raise your bound hands above your head, then bring them down sharply. At the same time, pull your elbows apart and press your wrists hard into your abdomen. This should exert enough pressure to snap the lock mechanism on the zip ties. If your hands are bound in front of you, tighten the zip tie as much as possible, as it will be more fragile when fully taut. A looser zip tie will be harder to break free from. If you can maneuver yourself to a hard surface, rub the band of the zip ties over the surface repeatedly to build up friction and, eventually, cut through the zip ties. Paracord or Kevlar string are heat resistant and can be used to create enough friction to cut through zip ties or rope. If you’re concerned you may be tied up, or traveling in a dangerous area, consider replacing your shoelaces with paracord or Kevlar string. To escape, tie your shoelaces from both feet together, with the knot between your bound wrists. Then use a “bicycle” motion to create friction and cut your zip ties off. When you’re being tied, clench your fists tightly to expand the muscles in your wrists. This will make your wrists larger, and make your bonds looser once you’ve relaxed your hands. If you do this correctly, you should be able to wriggle your hands out of the zip ties, without injuring yourself.  If you’ve been tied tightly, rotate your hands and move your wrists back and forth against each other. This may loosen the plastic zip cords, and create enough room for you to slip your hands free.  This may take time, so make sure your captors don’t observe you trying to escape.


Break the mat apart. Shave off difficult mats. Go to a professional groomer.

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If your rabbit has a mat in its fur, you’ll first want to try and work the mat out using  a mat splitter or mat rake.  Use these tools to carefully separate the mat, combing it out a tiny section at a time.  Press your hand on top of the skin at the top of the mat to keep from tearing your rabbit’s skin. It may take you several sessions to get the mat out.  Be patient and gentle to keep from hurting your bunny. If you’re dealing with an especially difficult mat, you may have to shave your rabbit in order to remove it.  The most difficult mats to remove are sheet mats, or those that form a solid block in your rabbit’s coat.  If you encounter a mat like this, shaving may be your only option.  To shave your rabbit, purchase a good pair of clippers that will allow you to have enough control to get into tight spaces. Ask your veterinarian or groomer for recommendations on a good pair of clippers. Because of the delicate nature of your rabbit’s skin, it might be a good idea to take your bunny to a professional groomer in order to remove any stubborn mats.  They will have the right tools and knowledge to get the mats out without cutting or irritating your rabbit’s skin.


Break the news together. Encourage your child(ren) to ask questions. Don’t offer false hope. Be amicable with your spouse. Attend family therapy.

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The children will handle the news better if they see that both of you are involved in the choice,even if that isn’t fully the case, and you will remain their parents regardless of the divorce. Before you have the talk with the children, take a bit of time together to decide how you will answer the questions about why you are divorcing. Both of you need to be on the same page about the “why” and not placing blame on one party or the other. They may often be fearful of what life is going to look like from now on, so be ready for a lot of logistical questions. Allow the children to ask you both anything, but also understand you may not have all the answers and that’s OK. They may want to know about where they will live in the future or if you will remarry. Those issues are not easily answered and you can always tell them you do not know yet.  If they ask questions about why the two of you are divorcing, this is not the time to pour your heart out to them. They are not your support system, and they do not need to know details about what has happened. Even if you are not sure where everyone will end up living, reassure the children that they will be safe and have access to both parents. Security is a big part of their fear at this point, seeing that both parents are on the same page even if one moves physically out will help. Part of supporting the children through this process is also giving them the freedom to talk about it with you and with others if they need to. Feeling like they need to keep this “secret” can be very stressful for children, tell them who else you are telling so they know other adults they can talk to if they need to. Set clear boundaries as far as which parent is staying in the home and what time with either one of you will look like.  As the children process this news, they need to know what to expect. This means being clear about what happens after one of you moves out and how your family will look going forward. The parent who moves out should not be staying over, for example, since this...


Break the physical barrier. Snuggle in. Make steady eye contact.

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If you really like someone and feel nervous when you’re with them, you might subconsciously box yourself off from them accidentally. Don’t do this! Of all flirting techniques, physical touch works best. Gently touch their arm when they say something funny. You want them to know that you are OK with physical touch. If you are sitting down to watch a movie, make sure you sit in close proximity to them! Let them sit down first and snuggle in next to them. You can hint at them by making eye contact and occasionally looking down at his lips. They should pick up on the fact that you are imagining what it would be like to kiss them. Don’t go too overboard with this. If you’re not in conversation, don’t stare them down or they will find it creepy. If you’re sitting down watching a movie you can occasionally look over at them let them catch you looking, then turn back to the movie. They'll know you’re thinking of them.


Break the pot down. Wash in warm, soapy water. Inspect and clean the filter and funnel. Hand dry, air-dry, and store as is.

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Unscrew the server from the boiler, take out the funnel, and toss out the grounds. Use a fork or butter knife to pry the rubber gasket from the bottom of the server. Remove this as well as the funnel filter. Scrub all pieces thoroughly with mild dish detergent and a sponge. Pay particular attention to the overpressure valve to make sure it remains unobstructed. Do not use anything abrasive, like baking soda or a hard-bristled brush, since abrasive materials can scratch and mar your pot. Rinse each piece repeatedly in clean water to remove all traces of soap.  Any soap that's left behind can cause your coffee to taste like it. So err on the side of caution and continue rinsing for another minute or so after it seems like you rinsed all the soap out. As an alternative to soap, consider a cleaner designed specifically for coffee makers, such as Cafiza or JoeGlo. Expect the holes in these to occasionally become clogged by coffee grounds. Give them a look over to see if any are blocked. Poke any blockage out with the sharp end of a safety pin, then wash and rinse again. Dry each piece as best as you can with a hand towel. Then set them on a fresh towel or drying rack so they can air-dry. Store unassembled to eliminate the risk of moisture building up during non-use.


Break the smaller number in the problem into tens and ones. Create 2 separate multiplication problems. Solve the tens problem first by adding zero to the larger number. Solve the ones problem separately. Add together

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For instance, say you are given the problem 320∗17{\displaystyle 320*17}. Since 17{\displaystyle 17} is the smaller number, break it into its tens (10){\displaystyle (10)} and ones (7){\displaystyle (7)} components.  This shortcut method works best when the smaller number is between 10 and 19. If the smaller number is between 20 and 99, you'll have to do some extra work to figure out the tens component. As a result, you'll probably find it easier to just do traditional long multiplication. You can also use this method with a 3-digit smaller number as well—in that case, you'll need to break it up into hundreds, tens, and ones. For example, 162 would become 100, 60, and 2. Once again, though, doing standard long multiplication will likely be easier. Now that you've split up the smaller number into tens and ones, use them to create 2 multiplication problems:  320∗10{\displaystyle 320*10} 320∗7{\displaystyle 320*7} Multiplying by 10{\displaystyle 10} is always easy to do. Simply add a zero to the end of the other number. In this case, then, 320∗10=3200{\displaystyle 320*10=3200}. Likewise, when you multiply by 100{\displaystyle 100}, you add 2 zeros, you add 3 zeros when multiplying by 1000{\displaystyle 1000}, and so on. In the current example, the ones problem is 320∗7{\displaystyle 320*7}. Your best bet here is probably to do a fairly straightforward example of long multiplication:  Write down 320{\displaystyle 320}, then write 7{\displaystyle 7} just beneath it, aligned directly below the zero. Draw a 3-digit long line under the 7{\displaystyle 7}. Multiply 7{\displaystyle 7} and each digit of the larger number separately, working from right to left. Since 7∗0=0{\displaystyle 7*0=0}, write a zero under the line, aligned below the 7{\displaystyle 7}. Since 7∗2=14{\displaystyle 7*2=14}, write a 4{\displaystyle 4} just to the left of the zero under the line, and write a small 1{\displaystyle 1} just above the 3{\displaystyle 3} in 320{\displaystyle 320}. This is your reminder to add 1{\displaystyle 1}. Multiply...


Break the touch barrier if you haven’t already.  Cuddle Work on your pucker. Flirt with your eyes. Give him some serious clues when you are saying goodbye.

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Touch his elbow, hold hands, brush his hair out of his face or gently put a hand on his knee. Tearing down this barrier will help the both of you get past some of the hang-ups that you may have about physical contact. Once you've broken the touch barrier keep on breaking it. When you laugh, place your hand on his arm. When you walk, grab his hand and hold it. Hopefully he will meet you halfway and begin grabbing your hand too. up with him. Cuddling lets him know that you like physical contact, and that you are really comfortable with him. It is one of the biggest clues you can give him--and cuddling often leads to kissing. While you are cuddling, lean your head against his shoulder. Entwine your fingers with his and lean back contentedly. All of these physical clues will tell your guy, “I love being close to you, now kiss me you silly boy!” Getting your guy’s full attention on your lips will make the idea of kissing you unavoidable. Do everything you can to keep his attention on your lips. A classic approach is to bite your lip gently while looking at him.  Apply lip balm to your lips (and let him watch you do it.) Just keep in mind that lip gloss can be sticky, and thus make your kiss sticky. Use a lip balm or chapstick if you want to avoid a sticky situation. Run an ice cube over your lips if it's hot out. Not only will this look seductive, it will also give your lips a shiny look similar to balm. Lick your lips as if you’re eating something juicy. If you are eating watermelon, ice cream, or something that is drip prone, let a little get on your lips and then slowly lick it off. Just be careful to avoid looking like a slob when trying this--you are going for temptress, not ‘girl in serious need of a napkin.’ Eye contact is a big part of clueing your guy in on the fact that you want to be kissed. Look him in the eyes and smile gently. Smile with your eyes. Glance from his eyes to his lips a couple times, perhaps adding a flirtatious batting of your eyelashes. Here is another way to flirt with your eyes: when...


Break the word “Chicago” into syllables.

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This becomes "chi-ca-go” and will help you master the pronunciation. The first syllable is the least controversial. There is not much debate over how to pronounce it.  Pronounce the “Chi” as “Shi.” In other words, the “Ch” is not the “ch” sound in English words like “cheese” or “chips.” The "i" is pronounced as the "i" in "it." Rather, the “Ch” in Chicago is pronounced like the “sh” in the words “shut” and “shirt.”   The stronger emphasis should be on the middle syllable of the word though.


Break up Meet him somewhere that's somewhat private. Be considerate when choosing the time of day. Don't rush into it or break up with him during a fight. Don't wait too long or avoid the situation.

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with him in person. You and your boyfriend have been through a lot together! The best way to respect your relationship and him is to break up face-to-face. If distance is an issue, plan a video call with him instead. If that's not possible, a phone call is the next best option.  Avoid breaking up through text or instant messenger, which is hurtful and impersonal. Only resort to a letter or email if you have tried to break up before and he changed your mind. If you are in an abusive relationship, breaking up over the phone, through email, or with a letter is okay. Your safety is most important. Ask him to go for a walk with you, or meet up with him at a park or somewhere similar. That way, once it's done, you can go your separate ways. If you invite him over to your house, it may get awkward or he may be reluctant to leave.  If you are unsure of how he’ll react, schedule the meeting in a more public place, like a coffee shop. If you're afraid he might have a bad reaction, have a friend come along with you. They can be out of sight, but somewhere in the nearby vicinity, just in case you need them. Choose a time when both of you can talk in private without distractions. Wait until the end of the day rather than doing it first thing in the morning before he has to face a full day of school or work. If possible, do it on a Friday so that both of you can have the weekend to deal with your feelings privately. In the heat of an argument, it's easy to say things that you don't mean. Give yourself time to think things over before losing your boyfriend. You may realize you want to resolve things with him, or your perspective on the situation may change. Give yourself a couple days to think things over to be sure breaking up is what you want. While it's important to give yourself time to think things over, don't put off the conversation once you're sure it's what you want. Dragging it out will be harder on him in the long-run, or the information may leak out and he ends up hearing the news from someone else.


Break up clogs physically. Flush the drain hose with a garden hose. Snake the hose with a wire coat hanger for stubborn clogs.

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Take the hose in your hands and bend it back and forth every few inches for the entire length of the hose. This will loosen severe blockages and may even resolve light clogs.  If you feel more resistance than usual when bending the hose, there is likely a blockage. Target these areas. While you’re physically breaking up clogs, keep the end of your hose positioned over your drip pan or a bucket to catch anything that falls out. A directed stream of water should be able to flush out your clogs. Hold a garden hose to one end of your drain hose and turn on the water supply for the garden hose to eject blockages. Faucets with similar pressure to a garden hose can be used in the same way as garden hoses. Hold one end of the drain hose to the faucet and turn it on full pressure to flush out blockages. Use pliers to straighten a wire coat hanger. When completely straight, pass the hanger through the hose and push it out through the other end. This technique is especially useful for severe blockages. Take care to completely straighten your coat hanger. Bent ends can catch on the corrugation of the drain hose, damaging it.