Seek support from friends and family. Report the bully to your teacher and school authorities. See a therapist, if necessary.

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If you're being bullied about your weight, it’s essential not to keep it to yourself. Feeling alone and unsupported makes the experience even worse.  If you're still in school, find a trusted adult to talk to. Most adults have faced teasing at some point in their lives and can help you cope with negative feelings. An adult can also help you formulate an appropriate response for a bully.  You should also seek out the support of trusted friends. Friends can help you cope with unwanted comments about your weight by letting you vent your feelings. If you experience the endless teasing at school, you should report this to teachers and others in charge. By reporting the bully, you not only prevent them from hurting other people in the future, but you help your school create a safe environment where bullying is not accepted. It's very important that school officials address bullying as it can lead to serious emotional and psychiatric issues down the road. If comments about your weight are affecting you emotionally, consider seeing a therapist. Continual unwanted attention can lead to stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues. You can find a therapist by asking your regular physician for a referral or going through your insurance provider. If you are a college student, you may be entitled to free counseling through your school.


Seek the Skyshards. Activate the Skyshards. Distribute the skill point.

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Skyshards are new to the Elderscrolls universe. These shards, when collected, will give you a bonus skill point to spend. You'll have to start by searching the world for them. Keep an ear out, as well as an eye. They make a ringing sound and shine very brightly, so they're easy to spot from a distance. Once you see a Skyshard, activate it by clicking on it in order to harness its power. Don't worry if you see someone else at the site: one person absorbing a Skyshard does not stop another from doing the same. Once you have a set of 3, you get a point to spend. Keep track of how many you currently have by checking your Skills and Abilities Menu.


Seek veterinary assistance to perform an IV injection. Locate the jugular vein. Check to make sure that there are no bubbles in your syringe. Insert the syringe at a 30 to 45 degree angle to the surface of the neck. Administer the medicine.

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Giving an IV injection takes a lot of skill and practice. It is a specialized technique not often administered to cattle by the owner. If you cannot perform the IV injection properly or don't know exactly how it's done, contact your veterinarian and have them perform the procedure for you. You can do this by running your fingers down the side of the cow's neck (it will be below where the invisible injection triangle would be) above the dewlap. You will feel the jugular vein throbbing. Once you have located it, press down on the lower part of the vein to make it bulge out. This will help you better locate the vein when giving the shot. Air bubbles, if injected into the jugular vein, can cause a serious health risk, if not death. If air is present in the syringe where the medication has been injected, hold the syringe upright and tap it using your fingers, until the air bubbles go up. Disperse the bubbles further by slightly depressing the plunger until all the air bubbles have noticeably gone out. A little medication will come out of the needle as you do so. Slowly, but firmly, insert the syringe into the bulging jugular vein. You will know if you have correctly hit the jugular vein because just a slight pulling of the plunger will draw blood into the syringe and mix with its contents. This is a good sign, unlike for SQ and IM injections. Very slowly press down on the plunger so that the fluid gradually goes into the cow’s vein. Once you have given the required amount of medicine, gently remove the needle. Hold your hand over the spot and press against it for a few moments to reduce the bleeding that will occur when you give this type of shot.


Seek veterinary assistance. Let the vet run tests. Give your cat the treatment. Look for underlying causes in sick cats. Identify risk factors.

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If your cat is showing signs of dehydration, you need to make a visit to the veterinarian. You should consult a veterinarian as soon as your cat exhibits signs of dehydration, since the condition is far easier to correct in its earliest stages. If you suspect your cat is moderately to severely dehydrated, or if the animal is lethargic or unresponsive, get your pet to the veterinarian right away.  Let the vet know it is an emergency so you can be seen faster. Severe dehydration is a life-threatening emergency. In addition to confirming the results of your physical examination and assessing your cat's history, your veterinarian can run tests to help determine how dehydrated your cat is and to decide on an appropriate course of treatment. In addition to a physical examination, your vet may run some basic tests to access the state of your cat's dehydration. Some basic tests veterinarians use to assess hydration include a blood test to assess the packed cell volume (PCV). If the PCV will be higher than normal, your cat is likely dehydrated.  The vet may also run a urine sample to check its concentration. Usually, when animals are dehydrated, the kidneys concentrate urine to conserve water. If your cat has kidney disease or a hormone imbalance, however, he may not be able to appropriately concentrate his urine even when he is dehydrated.  Other tests can be run depending on the suspected underlying cause of the dehydration. Once the veterinarian assesses your cat, she will calculate the approximate degree of dehydration and formulate a fluid treatment plan. The best way to correct moderate to severe dehydration is by providing intravenous fluids. You also will need to address the underlying cause of the dehydration in your cat in order to remedy the situation in the future. In cases of severe dehydration, immediate, aggressive intravenous fluid therapy is required to ensure the cat's recovery. Because early signs of dehydration are subtle and easy to miss, being able to identify potential dehydration risk factors...


Seek your doctor's advice before beginning a cleansing fast for the large intestine. Choose a fasting plan. Purchase the foods and supplies you'll need for the fast. Get your kitchen ready. Consider eliminating certain foods gradually.

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Your doctor can tell if you have conditions that may make the fast harmful. Another alternative is to make an appointment with a practitioner of alternative medicine to get a personalized detox and cleansing program. In any case, unless you've done this before and are an old pro at fasting, it's a good idea to talk things over with an expert before you begin.  If your doctor decides it's not a good idea for you to do an extreme fast, such as a liquid-only fast, you can still cleanse your body by taking a break from certain types of foods. For example, you could stop eating sugar for a certain amount of time. That way you'll be able to keep your energy up while still getting the benefits of giving your digestive system a break. Don't plan to fast as a way to lose weight. Fasting may cause weight loss, but when you start eating regular meals again, you'll gain it back. "Yo-yoing" in this way intentionally can a negative effect on your health. There are a number of recommendations available online and in books. Some call for liquids and juice alone, while others allow for a dinner of brown rice, steamed vegetables, or other light food. Many call for juice recipes that use specific ingredients and supplements.  If this is your first time fasting, consider doing a raw food cleanse. You'll essentially be abstaining from all cooked foods, leaving you free to consume raw fruits, vegetables, and nuts, along with plenty of water.   Doing a juice fast is another good way to cleanse your system without giving it too much of a shock. You'll want your juices to contain both fruit and vegetable juice, rather than pure fruit juice, which contains too much sugar to be a healthy option.  For most healthy people, it's fine to completely abstain from eating for a limited period (typically up to 3 days) with your doctor's approval. However, fasting for long periods of time may be dangerous if you have certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, heart problems, an eating disorder, or pregnancy. Before doing a long water or...


Select "Basic Interface" when you get started. Import your library into Virtual DJ. Understand the basic layout of virtual DJ. Click and drag songs into Virtual DJ to use them. Change your skin and features under "Config" in the upper right corner. Download new skins for features and graphics. Understand the basic buttons and functions of Virtual DJ. Study the open-source Virtual DJ wiki to learn more.

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When you boot up Virtual DJ, you will be asked to choose a skin. This is how the program looks, and different skins have different levels of complexity. Choose "Basic Interface" to learn the ropes before moving on. Virtual DJ is an enormous, robust program, and you'll be tempted  to play with everything when you get started. Resist the urge, and learn the basics of the program first. When you first open up Virtual DJ, the program will prompt you with a folder asking you to find your music. Use the search bar (Finder for Mac, My Computer for Windows) to navigate to your music library and select the folders you want to use. iTunes users can click on the file labeled "Itunes Music Library.xml", found under "My Music" → "iTunes Library." There are three main areas that you need to learn to start DJing:   Active Waveform: this is where you can see the rhythm of the song. Active waveform consists of 2 parts: the waveform and the Computed Beat Grid (CBG). The part on top (the waveform) shows the musical dynamic. The (often square) marks below represent sharp, loud sounds, like the hit of the drum or a screaming vocal note. This helps you follow the main beat of your mixed track. Line up these squares to line up songs. The CBG, on the lower half, shows your song tempo so you can follow the beat even when you can't hear it.  Deck: These match the songs you are playing. Imagine you had a record with a song on each deck — Virtual DJ mimics this control with digital songs and turntable imagery. The left deck is represented with a blue display on the waveform. The right deck is a red display.  Left Deck: this is a virtual version of a DJ deck on your left. The left deck simulates the functions of a conventional phonogram. Right Deck: the right deck is the same as the left deck, but on your right hand side. This allows you to play and edit tracks simultaneously.    Mix Table: you can adjust the volumes of the right and left decks—as well as left/right speaker balance and other aspects of your audio—using the mix table. You...


Select "Button" under the Controls group on the Developer tab. Name your macro in the "Display name" dialog box. Begin recording the macro for your new button by clicking "OK" twice. Click on "Stop Recording" when finished.

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Place your button on workbook and a macro menu will appear automatically. Select "Record" on the pop-up window. Click an image for your macro button under "Symbol." Customize the button by selecting "Modify." Under the "Customize Quick Access Toolbar" drop-down menu, you'll find that the default setting if for the macro button to appear on all documents. You can customize it to appear on only specific documents by selecting them in the drop-down menu.


Select "Menu. Click on "Restart with Add-ons Disabled. Select "Start in Safe Mode.

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" This is the ☰ symbol on your Firefox window. " Under the ☰ dropdown menu, choose "Help" and then "Restart with Add-ons Disabled." " Once the window entitled "Firefox Safe Mode" appears, select "Start in Safe Mode." This will temporarily turn off things like add-ons, extensions, themes, etc. in order to troubleshoot Firefox and when you restart Firefox in normal mode, these things will be returned.


Select 1 section to twist. Set the curl.

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You will create small buns one section at a time.  Beginning with a section near your face will allow you to clearly see what you’re doing.  Work your way backward. Start with a section near the crown of your head.  If you start with a lower section, hair from an upper section is likely to get in your way. The curls will need to dry completely before you undo the buns.  Sleeping on your wet hair is often the best way to do this.  Light blowdrying using a diffuser may also help, but the heat is unlikely to penetrate to the center of the bun.


Select Fimo Eberhard Faber clay. Choose Promat Polyform Products Co. clay. Opt for Cernit T&F GmbH clay.

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This is the most widely-available polymer clay and the most popular among clay artists.  Fimo comes in 58g (2 ounces) and 350g (12.5 ounces) packages.  It is the stiffest of the clays and the most difficult to condition.  Fimo's firmness lets it hold very fine detail, and smearing is rare.  This is important to consider if you plan on painting your rose after crafting it. When fired, Fimo is very strong.  It has a slightly glossy surface.  It also buffs well and develops a high shine. This brand of clay also comes in a beautiful selection of colors, including two transparent clays, six "stone" textured clays, a glow-in-the-dark clay, and metallic colored clay ("perglantz").  There is also a soft formulation of Fimo that comes in a different selection of colors. This is another strong type of clay - ideal for making a rose - but is slowly becoming hard to acquire because it is being phased out by Premo Sculpey clay. Promat is firmer than texture than Premo (its common substitute).  It is harder to condition but less prone to smearing and stronger when fired.  It is also flexible in thin sheets, which is optimal for when you craft the rose petals. Cernit is the strongest of the polymer clays.  Cernit has a porcelain, waxy finish when fired and is often used for doll-making because of its high quality when fired. Though Cernit is the strongest of the clays, it is not as difficult to condition as Fimo.  If you have delicate hands, choose Cernit over Fimo to go easy on your hands while still ensuring sturdiness.


Select Layers > Duplicate. Select Adjust > Blur > Gaussian Blur. Erase your subject(s) back into focus. When you’re completely satisfied, go to Layers > Merge > Merge All.

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This will stack a second, identical layer over your original image. This will blur the entire image; you’ll work backwards from here.  Play around with different blur radii to create the background effect you want. The larger the radius, the blurrier the image, so if you’re going for a subtle effect, aim low. For example, if you  want the background to be very soft and only somewhat identifiable, try a radius of 10. If you want your background just barely blurred, use a radius of .5 or 1. Make sure you’re working on the top layer when you add the blur. Since the original layer is still intact beneath the blurred one, using the eraser tool on your top layer will expose the clear image underneath.  Select the Eraser tool from the toolbar to the left. Adjust the eraser size as you go. For larger swaths, use a large eraser; for details and edges, use a smaller, more precise eraser. Adjust the eraser opacity as you go. For large, interior areas, use a high opacity to erase as thoroughly as possible; for edges, lower the opacity to create a softer, subtle effect. Running a low-opacity eraser over the same place multiple times will have a cumulative effect, so err on the side of low opacity where necessary. This will combine your various layers into one.


Select Wii and press A. Select Wii Options and press A. Scroll right, then select Sensor Bar and press A. Select Position and press A. Select a position. Select Confirm and press A. Adjust your sensor bar's sensitivity. Press A.

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This option is in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Doing so prompts a pop-up menu. It's an option in the pop-up menu. This will open the Wii Options page. Scrolling right takes you to the second page of the Wii Options screen, and the Sensor Bar option opens your Wii's sensor bar settings. Doing so opens the Position menu. Skip this step if you don't want to reset the position you set during the Wii setup. Select either Above TV or Below TV and press A. It's at the bottom of the screen. This will fine-tune your sensor based on its position. Select Sensitivity and press A, then press + or - on your remote to increase or decrease your remote's sensitivity on-screen. This will confirm your decision and return you to the Sensor Bar page.


Select a bait that provides a strong smell. Consider fish size when selecting a reel. Pick an appropriate length rod. Use a lightweight slip sinker. Make sure hooks have bait holders.

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Catfish tend to be lured by smelly bait. When selecting the proper bait for your trap, opt for something that produces a strong odor. Some options include chad, chicken liver, night crawlers, and crawfish. Do you know roughly how big the catfish in your area tend to be? If not, ask other fishermen or look up information on your local Department of Natural Resources website. You can also try observing catfish in a nearby pond for a few days. Depending on the size of the catfish, you'll need a different sized reel.  Light duty reels should be sufficient if the catfish in your area tend to be smaller. For larger catfish, go for a heavy duty reel. If catfish in your area come in many different sizes, it may be a good idea to opt for heavy duty reel just to play it safe. You may not need a long rod when fishing for catfish in a pond. While it will not hurt, longer rods are usually better suited for catching catfish in streams. A shorter rod, less than six to eight inches, should work for catching catfish in a pond. When it comes to fishing line, go for 10 pound test line. This allows you to get the bait towards the bottom of a body of water. Catfish tend to hang out deep under the water. A sinker is a weight used to sink a fishing line. When catching catfish, always use the lightest weight sinker available. A lightweight sinker will allow the catfish to taste the bait without feeling the weight of the sinker. If your sinker is too heavy, a catfish will likely become suspicious and drop the bait. As you generally don't use things like worms to catch catfish, make sure your hooks have bait holders. The types of bait you'll be using, like crawfish or chicken liver, cannot be easily hooked onto a fishing rod.


Select a base color.

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There are a number of readily available watercolor hues that can be used to create beautiful pinks. You may like to use these colors more or less as-is, just thinned with just a bit of water. Choose a base color such as:  Permanent Rose Quinacridone Rose Ruby Red


Select a bean or legume variety to sprout. Soak legumes in warm water. Let sprout for about 3 whole days. Dry off the sprouts and store them in the refrigerator.

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Perhaps the heartiest and the most famous sprouts are the bean sprouts. Legumes sprout thick protuberances that are nutritious and taste great, full of active micronutrients and flavor. Common legumes for sprouting include:  lentils, green or brown especially chickpeas or garbanzo beans mung beans, which are commonly sold in stores as "bean sprouts" green peas Start with about a half cup of dried beans (they tend to plump up some as they absorb water and shake their hulls). The water shouldn't be steaming, but warm to the touch, like a cup of tea you've let sit a bit too long. In your sprouting jar, soak the beans for at least 12 hours. Because the legumes will plump up considerably, make sure there's enough space in the jar and cover the beans by several inches to make sure they'll stay submerged. Rinse the beans twice a day, and store them upside down to drain properly as the sprouts grow. Sometime the first or second day, you might need to shake the jar slightly to remove the hulls. You can add some water and swirl the jar gently to remove them. If some stay on, don't worry to much. You'll be able to pull them off before eating, if necessary. Adzuki beans typically need about 4 days to sprout to their fullest and most delicious potential. Give them some extra time. After the sprouting period is over, you can remove the sprouts from the jar, gently dry them out and remove any extra hulls that haven't separated, or you can leave them on (they're edible, though somewhat bitter). They should be good in the fridge for about a week, if you keep an eye on them and keep them relatively dry. Bean sprouts are particularly good as a topping for broth-based soups, like Vietnamese pho or other spicy dishes. They're also perfect on salads and sandwiches.


Select a blue jean or neutral colored jacket if you want a more versatile piece. Try brighter colored denim for a more eye-grabbing look. Choose medium and light washes for casual looks. Select a dark wash jacket for more formal occasions.

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The “blue jean” look is a classic favorite because of its versatility. In fashion, blue jean has come to be considered a neutral, so it’s easy to pair with other, more eye-grabbing items in your closet. White jean jackets are a popular alternative to blue jean, as they can add a clean look to your outfit. Denim jackets come in a range of colors as well, so blue isn’t your only option! These colors range from forest green to bright orange. Since colored denim tends to be more attention-grabbing, it’s better to balance it out with neutral, more muted pieces. For example, you could match a burgundy denim jacket with black jeans. If you’re looking for a blue jacket, the wash of denim is basically the shade of blue that you want. There are three main washes: dark, medium, and light.  Medium wash is the most popular for jean jackets because it goes well with a variety of looks. It also usually feels a bit softer than dark wash jeans.  Light wash, the closest to white of the washes, has a faded look to it, which is why it works best in casual settings. Dark wash jean jackets can be easier to pair with more formal tops and accessories. Just keep in mind that, with enough washes, dark wash jackets will likely fade into a more medium-wash color. For men, dark wash jean jackets can take the place of a blazer when paired with a nice dress shirt, slacks, and formal shoes.


Select a bottle or saucer-style feeder. Make your own hummingbird nectar Fill it halfway full if this is your first feeder. Hang it in a shady area near a window.

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You want to choose a style that can be disassembled for easy cleaning and one that will hold two to three days' worth of nectar, or about 6 to 12 ounces. In general, the saucer-styles drip less, create less mess, and attract fewer bugs.  Or you could make your own. Whichever style you choose, just make sure it's red (most are). Red naturally attracts hummingbirds. . While you could buy store-bought hummingbird nectar, it's ridiculously easy to make your own and much cheaper – it's just sugar water. And you can make it in bulk if your little birdies go through quite a lot – it'll keep for around a week.  Most experts suggest a ratio of 1 part sugar to 4 parts water. You simply bring it to a boil and let the sugar dissolve (see the linked wikiHow guide in the bolded step). However, some sources do suggest adding just a bit more sugar during colder months to give the birds more energy. But not too much – too much more and it gets syrupy and spoils quickly.  Do not use anything besides plain sugar (can be toxic for the birds) and do not use red food coloring. If your yard is a first-time hummingbird stop, just start with filling your feeder halfway. Why? Sugar water can spoil and you'll need to change it in a few days anyway. Filling it halfway full creates waste (you could've stored it instead of throwing it down the drain, too).  Once the birds start coming, you'll get a good idea of how much they're eating, how often you need to fill it, and how full you should fill it when you do. If it's always hot where you live, you may want to fill it halfway full at all times. Hot weather leads to faster spoiling rates. Sugar water goes bad quickly in the sunlight, so hang your feeder under a tree in some shade if at all possible. What's more, this is respite for the birds – give them a cool, relaxing spot to take a drink and they'll surely come back. Late spring is the general time hummingbirds start migrating and you'll see them through your area. That being said, some experts suggest setting out your feeder a couple...


Select a brow filler.

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You have the choice to use an eyebrow pencil, powder or cream to fill in the gaps where your eyebrow hair is sparse. Choose a filler that is 1-2 shades lighter than your eyebrows, so the final look will be as natural as possible. If you don't have a special brow filler, choose a matching eyeliner pencil or eyeshadow.  Powders will create a softer, natural look. Use an angle brush, and make quick strokes to mimic the shape of hairs. Pencils create a more defined look. If you have fair hair and want a bolder brow, choose a filler that's a shade or two darker than your eyebrows.


Select a brush to apply your lip color with, if you have one. Use the lipstick itself if you don't have a brush.

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It will be easier to apply your lip color if you have a brush. Typically, long brushes with a pointed tip work well for lip color application.  With a brush, you have a lot of control over the line you draw. You can draw cleaner, straighter lines with a brush as opposed to a lip liner. If you don’t have a brush, you could use a cotton swab. The pointed end of the lipstick can work well for outlining your lips. If your lipstick is flat and no longer has a pointed end, you’re better off using a brush or cotton swab.


Select a building material. Build the foundation. Think about how tall you want each room to be. Place a column in each corner of your foundation. Add floors between stories. Fill in the roof at the top of the hotel.

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Do so by tapping it in your hotbar. This is a relatively simple, if tedious, task: to do so, fill in the entire foundation area with your hotel's floor's building material.  For example, if your cleared area is the aforementioned twenty-by-twenty space, you'll place 400 blocks of your selected building material here. It's best to first fill in the perimeter so that you don't accidentally stray outside of the boundaries of your hotel's foundation. The ideal number of blocks between the floor and the ceiling is at least four. Each column should be as tall as you're hoping to make the hotel. To calculate this number:  Take the height in blocks you want each room to be, plus one block for the ceiling/floor of the subsequent room. Multiply the height in blocks by the number of stories you want. Discount the layer of blocks that comprises your hotel's foundation. The easiest way to do this is by creating horizontal beams that connect all of your hotel's columns, then filling in the horizontal space for each beam. You're essentially re-creating the foundation on each story. Be sure to leave several spaces for your hotel's stairs to connect each floor. While optional, doing this will complete the building's skeleton. Make sure you leave the walls facing out of the hotel open, since you won't have enough light with which to work if you don't.


Select a business structure. Obtain necessary licenses and permits. Apply for a federal tax ID.

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Every business has a certain legal structure, and you must get your government’s permission to create some of them. In the United States, you will register with the state where you are located. Each structure has advantages and disadvantages, which you should discuss with a lawyer or accountant:   Sole proprietorship. This business is run by one person and is easy to set up. Most drop shipping business are probably sole proprietorships. You don’t need to file paperwork with your state to form a sole proprietorship. Instead, you can use your Social Security Number as your business ID and report business income on your 1040 form. You are personally liable for all of your business’s debts. This means that if your business is sued, you might lose personal assets like your car or home.  Limited liability company. You can form an LLC by filing Articles of Organization with your state’s Secretary of State. An LLC is a separate legal entity and shields its owners from personal liability for business debts.   Corporation. You form a corporation by filing Articles of Incorporation with your state. Like an LLC, a corporation shields its owners (called shareholders) from personal liability for business debts. Corporations pay their own taxes. However, if you form an S corporation, then the business’s profits and losses pass through to the shareholders. To find what you need, visit the Small Business Administration website at https://www.sba.gov/starting-business/business-licenses-permits/state-licenses-permits and click on your state.  Don’t forget to get a reseller’s certificate. Suppliers will usually want to see that you have either a state sales tax ID or a resale certificate. This certificate exempts you from paying sales tax when you buy items from your supplier. Not every state requires a reseller’s certificate, but most do. It can go by different names, such as certificate of resale, reseller’s permit or license, or resale license. If your state doesn’t require the certificate, then tell the wholesaler. They...


Select a captain. Choose your chasers. Select your beaters. Pick a keeper. Assign one seeker. Select a person to carry the snitch. Assign a ref. Wear the same color shirts. Add different colored accessories to differentiate your roles. Follow the gender maximum rule if you're playing league Quidditch.

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Each team should have a captain who's responsible for deciding which players take on which roles. You can pick a captain based on who's the most levelheaded or you can do something like draw straws. The captain will be able to choose which role in the game (i.e., chaser, beater, etc.) they want to play. Each Quidditch team should have three chasers. Chasers are responsible for throwing or kicking the quaffing  (volleyballs) through the hoops at the end of the field. Each team should have two beaters. Beaters are responsible for throwing the bludgers (dodgeballs) at players on the opposing team. This will temporarily kick players out of the game, giving your team the advantage. Each team needs one keeper. A keeper's job is to guard the hoops at the end of the net and prevent the other team from scoring. The seeker's job is to catch the snitch. Each team should have a single seeker. In Quidditch, the game ends when the seeker catches the snitch. The team that catches the snitch is awarded 30 points. In muggle Quidditch, one person wears a waist band with a small ball, such as a baseball, attached to the band. The ball is the snitch and the person who carries it must evade the other team's seekers. Find someone to be the referee in the game. The ref's job is to start the game by tossing the quaffle (volleyball) into the air and call out penalties. Pick someone who has good judgment and is usually fair during games and other events. To tell teams apart, both teams should have a color to wear. One team can wear yellow t-shirts and the other can wear blue t-shirts, for example. Accessories in various colors should be used to differentiate between each player's specific role on any given team. You can opt for things like sweatbands and bandanas. The colors you choose to represent different positions is up to you. If you're making an official Quidditch team, such as one for your school, you have to follow the gender maximum rule. Each team can only have a maximum of four players who identify as the same gender on the...


Select a carat that suits your budget and preference. Choose a cut. Select a color. If buying online, find a company with a return policy. Hold the ruby in bright light. Check the saturation. Look at the ruby's tone. Evaluate the ruby's clarity. Understand ruby treatments.

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Carats (c) are a measurement of the gem's weight. In general, all things being equal, the larger the gem, the more expensive it is. However, there tend to be significant price jumps at 1, 3, and 5 carats. You may get a better deal if you select a 0.9c, 2.9c, or 4.9c ruby instead. Remember that the size, cut, color and clarity are a matter of aesthetics and practicality as well as value; someone with slender fingers or less ostentatious taste may prefer a smaller gem.  As a rough guide, a one-carat natural ruby that costs less than $250 is likely considered "commercial quality" instead of "fine quality." At $700 and up, hold it to a high standard. At $10,000 per carat and up, the ruby should be exceptional and rare. Laboratory-made rubies tend to be sold for about 85–90% of the price that a natural ruby of the same quality would fetch.  Because larger rubies are rare, the price increases faster than the size. A commercial-quality five-carat ruby may sell for ten times as much as a similar one-carat ruby, while a fine-quality five-carat ruby (which is quite rare) may sell for twenty-five times as much as a similar one-carat ruby. The cut of a gem describes how the gem has been shaped by a lapidary. The general shape is a matter of preference, although most rubies are cut as oval, cushion (a rounded square), marquise, or round. Heart or emerald (a rectangle with cut corners) are other relatively common options, but due to lower demand they may be a little cheaper compared to a gemstone of similar quality cut to a different shape. Ruby catalogs or websites may list this under "color", or under "hue". While many prefer a pure red or purplish red ruby (sometimes termed "pigeon blood", it is a matter of personal taste, and high quality rubies exist in orange-red, rose, or pink, as well.   If you are interested in pink rubies, look for pink sapphires. The stones called "Sapphire" and "Ruby" are made from the same mineral, corundum, and are classified by their mineral content, which creates the color.  Light red, pink...


Select a carrier oil that suits your skin type. Choose one to four essential oils that suit your skin type. Purchase salicylic acid powder. Use propylene glycol to dissolve your salicylic acid.

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The carrier oil will be the main substance of the serum, so pick one that’s appropriate for the type of skin you have. Jojoba, grapeseed, and argan oil are good for oily or acne-prone skin. Avocado, rosehip seed, and sweet almond oil are good for dry or sensitive skin.  Apricot and sunflower oil are good carrier oils for normal skin types. You can use two carrier oils if you want to (i.e. if you want the acne-fighting power of grapeseed oil and the moisturizing properties of avocado oil). Just use half of each in your recipe, rather than the full amount of one. Essential oils are entirely optional and should only be added if you're not sensitive to fragrances in your skincare. If you do decide to use them, you can stick with just one, or add a few drops of three or four different kinds. Regardless of how many you use, pick essential oils that will be good for your skin type.  Choose patchouli, rosemary, or tea tree oil for oily or acne-prone skin. Frankincense, jasmine, and sandalwood oil are good for dry or sensitive skin. Geranium and lavender essential oils are good for all skin types. Test a small amount of each oil on a different part of your skin. If your skin starts to burn, sting, or turn red, you may not not want to use that oil. If you are pregnant, talk to your doctor before using essential oils. Shop for salicylic acid powder online through retailers that sell cosmetic ingredients. You could also browse large retailers like Amazon to look for a better deal. Buy a small bag or container if you’re just trying the product for the first time and aren’t sure how much you’ll use.  Small amounts (under 30 grams (1.1 oz)) will cost around $5, while larger amounts can cost anywhere between $10 and $20. Store extra powder in a sealed plastic bag or container, and place it in a cool, dark, and dry location. The salicylic acid powder will need to be dissolved before it’s added to your oils, and the best substance to use is propylene glycol. Purchase a bottle of this from a cosmetic ingredient retailer, or...


Select a cell for your formula. Perform basic operations. Add a whole column of numbers. Select a cell for an advanced formula. Click Formulas. Click Insert Function. Select a function. Fill out the function's form. Press ↵ Enter.

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Click the cell in which you want to create a formula. You can add, subtract, divide, and multiply cell values with the following formulas:   Add — Type =SUM(cell+cell) (e.g., =SUM(A3+B3)) to add two cells' values together, or type {{kbd|=SUM(cell,cell,cell) (e.g., =SUM(A2,B2,C2)) to add a series of cell values together.  Subtract — Type =SUM(cell-cell) (e.g., =SUM(A3-B3)) to subtract one cell value from another cell's value.  Divide — Type =SUM(cell/cell) (e.g., =SUM(A6/C5)) to divide one cell's value by another cell's value.  Multiply — Type =SUM(cell*cell) (e.g., =SUM(A2*A7)) to multiply two cell values together. If you want to add all of the numbers in a whole column (or in a section of a column), type =SUM(cell:cell) (e.g., =SUM(A1:A12)) into the cell you want to use to display the result. To use a more advanced formula, you'll use the Insert Function tool. Start by clicking the cell in which you want to display your formula. It's a tab at the top of the Excel window. This option is in the far-left side of the Formulas toolbar. Doing so opens a window. Click in the window the function you want to use, then click OK. For example, to select the formula for finding the tangent of an angle, you would scroll down and click the TAN option. When prompted, type in the number (or select a cell) for which you want to use the formula.  For example, if you select the TAN function, you'll type in the number for which you want to find the tangent. Depending on your selected function, you may need to click through a couple of on-screen prompts. Doing so applies your function and displays it in your selected cell.


Select a character that's already visited Pandaria. Get to the island below the hot air balloon. Enter the portal next to Aysa Cloudsinger.

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If you haven't been to Pandaria yet, skip to the section below. If your character changed factions, you will have to repeat the quest line from the Alliance side to open the route to Pandaria. This small island is on the north end of the city, beyond the wall. A bright red hot air balloon hovers over it. A portal to Paw'don Village is located on the ground, next to a Pandaran monk trainer named Aysa Cloudsinger.


Select a character. Go offline. Start the game.

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In the Campaign Select, choose between the character stories you can play through. Once you select a character, the game will then let you choose some options. Under “Network Options,” you can press the Dpad to the right to change the network to Offline. Do this by heading to the bottom and selecting “Start Game.” The game will then load to the first checkpoint available to you.


Select a chemical herbicide powerful enough to work on ivy. Spray the affected area entirely. Give the herbicide 1-2 weeks to take effect. Pull up the dead plants. Use a natural weed killer if you don’t want to use a chemical herbicide.

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You’ll get the best results using a weed killer product formulated specifically for invasive plants. Other similar herbicides containing ingredients like glyphosate, dicamba, 2,4-D, MCPP, or carfentrazone will also get the job done. Each of these chemicals is powerful enough to destroy the ivy from the root system up.  Products featuring a single active chemical ingredient tend to be more effective than those that contain a mixture. Unlike standard herbicides, which are absorbed through the leaves, these chemicals leach into the root system of the plant, destroying it once and for all. Cover the ivy with a heavy mist early in the morning while the foliage is still damp. The closer to the ground you spray, the easier it will be for the chemical to find its way to the roots. Always follow the instructions outlined on the label of the specific product you’re using.  Chemical herbicides are toxic, and can potentially cause severe health issues if inhaled or ingested. For your own safety, wear gloves, some form of eye protection, and a facemask or respirator. The best times to treat invasive groundcover plants with weed killer are just after the first frost of fall and in early summer when most species begin to flower. Depending on the product you’re using (along with other factors like weather conditions and the extent of the invasion), it may take anywhere from a couple weeks to a month for the ivy to begin dying off. You’ll know the product is working when the foliage begins to grow discolored and deteriorate.  It's best to plan your attack for a day with clear, calm weather. A heavy rain may dilute or wash away freshly-spray herbicide. Similarly, strong winds could accidentally carry the chemicals to other healthy plants nearby. Avoid handling or watering neighboring plants for a few days after spraying a chemical herbicide around them. After about a month, go through your lawn or garden a few feet at a time and collect the remaining foliage. Most of it should have decayed by now, which means you'll be able to...


Select a clean beer glass. If you’re pouring from a bottle or can, note the sediment at the bottom. Wait a few seconds for the head to settle on the top of the beer before drinking.

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This is usually a pint glass that is clear of all oils and dirt and that is appropriate for the style of beer to be poured. It should have no fingerprints, fuzz, dirt, or residue on the sides. If it does, it may taint the taste of your beer. There are glasses for virtually every style of beer; in lieu of a selected specialized glass, use a standard pint beer glass (16 oz. or 475 ml). This makes sure there is enough space in the glass for the entire beer and a bit of foamy head. Bottle-conditioned beers generally have a small layer of yeast on the bottom of the container that you probably want to avoid for taste (and clarity). If you have a bottle, raise it to the light to see if any sediment is visible. If you have a can, check the package for an indicator of sediment – the word “can-conditioned” is a dead giveaway. Some people like this taste, believing it makes the beer more pungent and that it gives the beer its true flavor. If you’re not sure as to your preferences, try it out – only one way to know what you do and don’t like, after all. Take a sniff as soon as possible, however; the aromas are most pungent when the head is at its peak. It's now when you'll best get at the oak-y, citrus-y, or spicy flavors some beers claim.


Select a color of acid stain. Pour the acid stain into a plastic spray bottle. Spray the acid stain evenly over a 2 ft (0.61 m) section of stone. Work continuously to ensure good visual results. Let the stain dry overnight. Neutralize the acid residue with baking soda and water.

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Like water-based stains, acid stains come in a wide variety of tones. You can also find colored stains (e.g., green, red, yellow), if you’d like to add color as well as texture to your stone. You can find acid stains at your local hardware store, or at most home and garden stores. Acid stain may be marked “for concrete,” but it can be applied to stone as well. As when applying water-based stain to stone, it’s easiest to apply it with a plastic spray bottle. Avoid getting any stain on your hands by wearing safety gloves or pouring the stain through a plastic funnel. The acid stain is not corrosive enough to eat through the plastic. Wash out the spray bottle with soap when you’re finished staining. It can then be used for other purposes. Apply a thick, even layer of the stain over the stone. Avoid leaving any patches bare, or they may appear discolored once the stain has dried. As when applying a water-based stain, be sure to apply the stain to the mortar between stones as well. The acid stain will not damage the mortar. For visual variety, you can make a small “puddle” of stain in a 6 inches (15 cm) area. This area will appear darker than the rest once the stain has dried. Avoid taking a break while you’re staining a single section of stone. If you stop and give the stain time to dry, you’ll end up with an unsightly line where the initial layer of stain dried. When moving on from a section to the next, overlap the stain by about 1 inch (2.5 cm) so that there aren’t visible lines between the sections you’ve stained. An 8–12-hour period of rest will give the acid stain time to dry and fully work itself into the permeable stone. Do not touch the stone surface during this time. If the stone is outdoors, cover it with a tarp to keep it dry from rain or snow. If you’d like the color of the stone to be darker than it is after a single application of the acid stain, apply a second coat. Then, give this second layer 24 hours to dry as well. The acid-based stain needs to be neutralized in order to not eat through the...


Select a compact plant with deep green, glossy foliage. Choose a location. Choose a spot with good soil.

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When you select your variety of gardenia, keep in mind that most gardenia varieties grow better in tropical and subtropical climates. The Kleim's Hardy Gardenia is one of the only gardenia varieties that can withstand relatively cold temperatures. Other varieties that are more suited for colder weather include Chuck Hayes and Frost Proof. Gardenias need a home that receives full to partial sunlight. They like the warmth of the sun for proper growth. Strive to give your gardenia direct morning sun rather than direct afternoon sun. If you are putting your gardenia in an indoor pot, you will want to keep it near a south-facing window so that it can get bright, indirect sunlight for most of the day. Gardenias grow best when they are planted in rich soil that is moist but well-drained. Gardenias do best in soils with acidic pH levels. Try to maintain a pH of 5 or 6. You may want to have your soil tested and then add nutrients according to the results. In particular, if your soil is too basic you will want to add sulfur.


Select a crate for your pug. Encourage your pug to spend time in the crate. Close the crate door at meal time. Close the door for longer periods of time. Decide whether to respond to your pug’s whining.

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Crate training will keep your pug protected from household hazards, help with house training, and give him a place to retreat when he's overly excited. Picking the right crate size is important. If it’s too big, your pug will create a space to urinate and defecate; if it’s too small, he won’t be able to get comfortable in it. Your pug is little, so he won’t need a huge crate. An ideal crate size is 24 inches long x 18 inches wide x 21 inches high (61 cm x 46 cm x 53cm). Your pug’s crate should be a place of safety and comfort for him. Add some ‘creature comforts’ to the crate, including favorite toys and a comfortable blanket. Place a blanket on top of the crate so it feels like a cozy den to your pug. Put a  spill-proof water bowl in the crate to keep him from making a watery mess.  Food is a great way to lure your pug into the crate. If he’s hesitant to enter the crate, place some bits of food near the crate initially, then gradually put the food further inside the crate. Do the same with his food bowl when he’s ready for eating meals in the crate. Leave the crate door open at all times during this part of crate training. This will allow your pug to explore the crate at his leisure, without fear of you closing the door behind him. For crate training to be effective, your pug must learn to be comfortable in the crate when its door is closed. When your pug is eating a meal in the crate, close the door and open it as soon as he’s finished. Gradually, have your pug wait up to 10 minutes after a meal before you open the door. If he whines, wait until he quiets down before opening the door. You may need to leave your pug crated for hours at a time during the day, and maybe overnight. To get him used to this stretch of time, give your pug a verbal command (‘kennel up’ or ‘crate’) to enter the crate (not at meal time). Sit with him briefly, leave the room for few minutes, then return to the crate. Work up to leaving the room for 30 minutes.  It may take several repetitions before your pug learns the verbal command...


Select a crate. Place the crate in an activity-filled area. Make the crate comfortable for your Dachshund. Encourage your Dachshund to stay in the crate.

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Crate training is an important aspect of training your Dachshund, especially when he is a puppy. Choose a crate that is large enough for comfortable movement, but not large enough for a separate bathroom space. An ideal crate size for Dachshunds is 24 by 30 inches (61 by 76 cm) or 24 by 36 inches (61 by 91 cm). Wire crates work well for Dachshunds, since they allow your Dachshund to see what’s going on around him. Dachshunds can get lonely, which could make crate training a challenge. Place your Dachshund’s crate in a room with a lot of human activity, such as the family room. Dachshunds crave companionship, so your Dachshund will enjoy being close to where you and your family spend your time. Ultimately, the crate should feel like a cozy safe haven for your Dachshund. Place comfortable bedding in the crate that already has his scent on it—this will make the crate feel like a familiar place. Put his other ‘creature comforts’ in the crate, such as his food and water bowls and puppy-safe toys.  Puppy-safe toys are available at your local pet store. The crate should be a place of safety and comfort, not punishment. Throughout the crate training process, which can take at least a few weeks, you will be teaching your Dachshund to remain in the crate for increasing periods of time. Initially, entice him with treats to enter the crate. Then you can start feeding him his meals in the crate.  Choose a 1-word command (e.g., ‘kennel’) to indicate when you want your Dachshund to enter the crate. Give him a treat whenever he enters the kennel so he can have a positive association with the crate. Your Dachshund may whine or cry when you leave him in his crate. Do not give him attention when he does this. If you do, he will learn that whining or crying is a good way to get attention. Do not crate your Dachshund all day and night. Not only will he not be able to hold his bladder for that long, constant crating will make him feel lonely and disconnected from you. Consider hiring a pet sitter to spend time with him during the day.


Select a cultivar. Choose the right soil. Pick a location for planting. Determine the best season for planting. Prepare the planting hole and plant your tree.

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Be sure to ask your nursery or catalog to specify the type of cultivar you are purchasing. When acquiring a mulberry tree for fruit, choose a cultivar that is strong, self-pollinating, and has seedless fruits. There are also fruitless and weeping cultivars available for purchase if you are not interested in a fruit-bearing tree. Search for hardy and lush cultivars for planting. The Morus alba (white mulberry) and Morus rubra (red mulberry) hybrids (such as the Downing and Illinois Everbearing) are known for their large, sweet, fruit and hardiness. Mulberry trees will grow on many types of soil as long as a good drainage system is provided. Ensure they are not in an area where flooding is common as they do not tolerate being engulfed in water. When possible, well-drained, deep soils are preferred. Opt for slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. Soils of moderate alkalinity are able to be tolerated. If you are unsure of the pH of your soil, take a sample to the Cooperative Extension Agency in your county. Mulberry trees are able to survive in drought and salty conditions so they are typically good for urban or coastal planting. They thrive in climates that see seasonal temperature changes including sunny summers and frosty winters. The fruit that falls from trees may cause dark stains so avoid planting near walkways or driveways as the branches can be very weak. Chickens, turkeys and pigs enjoy mulberries so you can always choose to plant a mulberry tree where it will overhang and offer your animals a treat. While there is no particular season that is best for planting, the rule of thumb is that planting is fine when conditions are “favorable”. You should not plant when the ground is frozen, when daytime temperatures are below  32ºF or above 90ºF, or when there’s extreme weather such as blizzards or torrential rain. Your planting hole should be about 3 times the width of the pot, as deep as the root ball. There should also be 25–30 feet (7.6–9.1 m) between each tree, though some varieties will be fine...


Select a cut of top sirloin from your local butcher or grocery store. Remove the steak from its packaging. Season the meat according to your tastes. Marinate the steak, if desired. Allow the steak to sit at room temperature for one hour before cooking.

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Choose a cut that's large enough for your meal. Plan to serve 1/4 to 1/2 pound per of steak per person. Choose steaks that are at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick, and preferably 2 inches (5.1 cm). Thinner steaks will dry out easily when you cook them. Fresh sirloin steak is deep red in color, with a generous marbling of fat. This marbling is what makes steak succulent.  There should be a band of white fat around the outside of the steak. If there's a lot of blood, thoroughly pat the steak dry using paper towels, then dispose of the paper towels immediately and wash your hands. Contrary to popular belief, you should not rinse raw beef to wash it. Rinsing raw beef and other raw meats can actually cause bacteria to spread to other foods and surfaces. Good steak doesn't require much seasoning. Salt and pepper sprinkled liberally on both sides is sufficient. Add garlic powder, cayenne pepper, chili powder, or Italian spices for variations. Top sirloin steak is a great meat to marinate, since it pairs well with many flavors.  Choose your favorite marinade from the store, or mix up your own with equal parts oil, vinegar and spices. Place the steak in a sealable plastic bag and add the marinade. Seal the bag and allow the steak to marinate for 2 to 4 hours. Exact marinating times vary depending on the type and size of the meat. For thick steaks, opt for the full 4 hours when possible.  When  you're ready to cook the steak, remove it from the bag, pat it dry with paper towels, and proceed to the next step. Cooking a cold steak will make it more difficult to achieve the "doneness" you desire. Room temperature steaks are easier to bring to rare, medium rare, medium well, and well done specifications.


Select a destination on the map. Tap Start to begin navigating. Tap an alternate route colored in grey.

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Tap a location on the map or search for one by typing your destination's name or address in the search bar at the top. Tap the blue start button on the bottom-left of the screen. This begins navigating to the destination. Alternative routes are colored in grey on the map and often show their ETA as different than your current route.  Tap the grey route to switch from your current route to the alternate route.


Select a doggie litter box. Establish a bathroom schedule. Take your Havanese to the litter box. Consider house training your Havanese.

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Havanese dogs can be very difficult to house train. Litter box training is a good alternative to house training for little dogs. Doggie litter boxes are available at your local pet store. They have a flat square surface or pan with an artificial grass covering. When your Havanese urinates in the litter box, the urine would go through the artificial grass to the underlying surface or pan.  You could also make your own litter box with a plastic dog pan. Line the dog pan with layers of pee pads.  Place the litter box where your Havanese can easily access it and will have some privacy when using it. Place it away from his food and water bowls. Although you are training your Havanese to eliminate inside, he should still be on a schedule. Puppies need to eliminate frequently, so a bathroom schedule will be very important if you have a Havanese puppy. Your puppy should eliminate after eating, drinking, waking up from a nap, first thing in the morning, and before bedtime. If you have an adult Havanese, he should eliminate a few times day, preferably after meals and before bedtime. When it’s time for your Havanese to eliminate, walk him over to the litter box. When he eliminates, praise him and give him a treat. Over time, your Havanese will learn that the litter box is the correct place for him to eliminate. Litter box training your Havanese is certainly convenient if you live in an apartment or have a busy work schedule that keeps you away from home for long hours. Fortunately, your Havanese can still learn to potty outside.  Proper crate training will help with house training, since your Havanese will have already learned where he should (and shouldn’t) eliminate. If he has an accident in the house, clean up the mess with an enzymatic cleaner, which you can purchase at your local pet store. Do not punish him for the accident.


Select a drill bit slightly smaller than the screw. Line the drill bit up with the center of the screw. Drill a hole for the extractor.

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Hold the drill bits up to the screw or fastener you need to remove. The right one will be slightly less wide than the screw head. When you find the right one, attach it to your drill. You can buy individual drill bits from hardware stores at a small cost or buy a whole set with varying sizes. Place the drill bit in the divot you created earlier. Move slowly as you begin to drill. Too much force will damage the screw. Focus on holding the drill bit steady so it drills straight down into the screw head. You will need to drill somewhere between 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) and 1⁄4 inch (6.4 mm) into the screw head. The depth depends on the screw extractor you have. Hold up the extractor to compare it to the hole you drilled. If the extractor doesn’t fit, keep drilling to widen the hole. Make sure the drill bit only drills inside the screw or else you could damage the threads.


Select a facial serum that has a solid amount of vitamin C, as well as an ingredient called sodium hyaluronate. Apply the serum to your dry facial skin just after exfoliating.

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This serum will add moisture to your skin all-day long, and give it that glow you are looking for. Use small dots, and dab it on to your face with the tip of your index or ring finger. Gently blot it in to the skin on your face and neck. Do not use more than one finger per hand, as you will apply too much pressure to the sensitive skin areas.


Select a favorite cooking method for your fish.  Poach the salmon.  Grill the salmon.  Bake the salmon.  Broil the salmon. Finished.

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Salmon should be cooked until the meat is opaque and flakes off easily. Poaching is a simple way to prepare salmon. The fish comes out light and fresh tasting. When poaching salmon, make sure to not overcook the fish.  Place the liquid, such as water, wine or fish stock, that you wish to poach the salmon in, into a large pan or skillet. You can also add other flavoring ingredients such as carrots, lemon, parsley, etc. Follow your specific recipe for the ingredients you should use. Bring the liquid to a boil and then reduce it to a simmer. Cover the pan and simmer the liquid for 8 minutes. Place the fish into the simmering liquid. The liquid should just cover the fish. Cook the salmon until it is opaque all the way through (about 5 minutes of simmering.) Remove the salmon from the liquid using a large slotted spatula. Slowly grilling salmon is one of the best ways to bring out all of the flavors of the fish. To increase the flavor, you can  marinate the salmon in your favorite marinade.  Rub some oil the fish to prevent it from sticking to the grill. You may also consider greasing the grill to keep the fish from sticking. If you are using a charcoal grill, place the salmon on the grill rack over medium coals. Grill uncovered for 4 to 6 minutes per each ½ inch of thickness or until the fish begins to flake when cut into with a fork. Flip the fish halfway through grilling to cook it evenly. If you are using a gas stove, preheat the grill to a medium heat. Place the salmon on the grill and close the grill. Again, grill the fish for 4 to 6 minutes per each ½ inch of thickness. Flip the fish halfway through grilling. Baked salmon can be buttery and delicious if cooked right. Baking is also one of the easiest and least time consuming way to prepare salmon.  Place the dressed salmon in a baking dish and cook it at 350 degrees Fahrenheit (177 degrees Celsius). If you are baking salmon fillets, cook it at 450 degrees F (232 degrees C). Cook until the fish is fully opaque and flaky. Some recipes recommend wrapping the...


Select a fill color for the object. Select a style for the object.

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Click the Shape Fill button to fill the object with a solid color. The theme color palette will open. Select a color from the theme color palette or select the "More Fill Colors" option from the pull-down menu to create a custom color. The Colors dialogue box will open. Click and drag the cross hair on the right to adjust the hue of the custom color. Move the slider on the right side of the dialogue box up and down to adjust the brightness level of the custom color. Click OK to close the Color dialogue box. The fill color for the Auto Shape has been selected. Confirm that the object is selected and click the Format tab on the menu bar. Take note of the available options provided in the Shape Styles menu, located on the formatting toolbar. Click on the down pointing arrow in the Shape Styles menu to open the Theme Fills menu. Choose a style from among the menu options. A preset style for the Auto Shape has been chosen.


Select a flash mode. Set the flash power. Use night mode.

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You can choose “E-TTL” for standard exposure, or “manual” to change the settings yourself. It’s recommended that you use the manual setting in order to manipulate the flash to produce the highest quality photos. You will then need to adjust the ISO, aperture, and shutter speed. Change the power of your flash depending on the ambient light and the subject you are shooting. If you take a photo and the subject looks harshly lit, try turning down the power and taking another shot. Or, if your subject is too dim or shadowy, turn the flash up to get a brighter shot. Higher power is best for darker locations, while a lower power setting can be used in areas with good natural or artificial light. Setting your camera to night mode lets it know that there is minimal ambient light in your setting. The camera will then use a slow sync flash. This will slow down the shutter speed while still shooting the flash. This setting is great when for adding a little more ambient light into your photograph while still freezing the action with the flash.


Select a food item to throw. Select the spot from which to throw your mathematical cuisine. Clear the area. Measure the length of your projectile. Lay down masking tape in parallel strips across the floor as far apart as your projectile is long. On a piece of paper, make a column for “Tosses” and another column for "Crosses. Get into position and THROW YOUR FOOD! When you’re done, divide the number of crosses by 2 and divide the number of tosses by that.

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There are a couple of qualifications. First, it must be long, thin, hard, and straight, like a frozen hot dog, for example. Second, it must be a reasonably stiff item. Third, it should be somewhere between 15 and 20 cm (6-8 inches) long; the experiment can be performed otherwise, but read on, and you will see why this size is optimal. There are lots of other items that fit these criteria including Otter Pops, celery, and churros. (If you simply can't come to grips with throwing perfectly good food, see the Tips section for some additional ideas.) You will probably need about 180-300 cm (6-10 feet) in front of you, as you will be throwing straight ahead. The place at which you are throwing should be devoid of objects that your food item could possibly run in to. So, if you are throwing in your kitchen, consider moving the table into another room or at least throwing in such a way that your food won't hit the table during its flight. A tape measure should do the trick. Be as accurate as you can, even down to the millimeter, for best results. Since length is a factor, it’s best to choose food items that are all the same size. If you’ve chosen something that isn’t naturally uniform, such as celery sticks, cut them evenly beforehand. The strips should be perpendicular to the direction you will be throwing. If your item is 15-45 cm (6-18 inches) long, lay down about 6-10 strips; lay down fewer if longer and more if shorter. " The "Tosses" column is where you’ll keep track of how many times you throw your food item. The "Crosses" column is where you’ll keep track of how many times your item lands across one of the lines. (Note that landing is not the same thing as bouncing.) Throw just one item at a time. Once it is at rest, observe whether or not it is crossing one of the lines. If it is, put a tick under "Crosses" and a tick under "Tosses." If it isn't, just put a tick under "Tosses." When you’ve run out of hot dogs, pick them up and re-use them, making sure to throw from the same position. Repeat this as many...


Select a footlong or 6-inch sandwich depending on how hungry you are. Pick the type of bread that you want for your sandwich. Order one of Subway’s menu items to determine your meat. Ask for a specific kind of meat if you don’t want a menu item. Substitute your meat with a veggie patty if you don’t want meat.

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Subway is well known for offering a choice between a 6-inch and footlong sandwich. The first step is figuring out how hungry you are. If you’re typically capable of eating an entire sandwich and happen to be very hungry, order a footlong. If you’re just stopping by for a light lunch, order a 6-inch sandwich. Every Subway offers honey oat, Italian herbs and cheese, 9-grain wheat, and Italian bread. Italian and honey oat are classic sandwich choices, while 9-grain wheat provides a healthier option. Italian herbs and cheese has the strongest flavor profile. Select your bread based on what you’re in the mood for, and what kind of sandwich that you’re getting.  Some Subways offer other bread options as well. You may run across hearty Italian, jalapeno cheese, or rosemary and sea salt. These breads all have unique flavor profiles, and you can choose one if you want to try something new.  Subway also offers a flatbread, but it isn’t as healthy as some of their other breads, like the Italian bread. Choose it for the texture, not the healthiness factor.  Some Subways offer lettuce wraps, regular wraps, and gluten-free bread if you’d really like to keep the calories to a minimum. Choosing an item from the menu determines the meat base that they’ll use on your sandwich. Most of the menu items are named after their meat, like the Classic Tuna or Rotisserie-Style Chicken. Some of the sandwiches have slightly ambiguous names, like the Cold Cut Combo or Spicy Italian. If you want to know the traditional contents of each sub, you can either ask the sandwich artist or consult a menu. If you’re getting turkey, ask to upgrade it to the Subway carved turkey. It’s a deli-style cut that offers a better texture, and it usually doesn’t cost very much. Alternatively, you can simply say that you want a particular meat, and the Subway sandwich artists will create a custom sandwich using that meat as the base. You can pick and choose as you like, but keep in mind that you may be charged for ordering extra meat. While it isn’t usually...


Select a genre for your story. Use the linked plot structure. Try a “wish fulfillment” plot structure. Start with an ending first and work backward.

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You may be able to narrow down the focus for your picture book by focusing a specific genre. You may decide to focus on the fantasy or fairy tale genre. Or you may go for the historical fiction, mystery, science fiction, or humor genre. Once you have chosen a genre, you may then start to create other elements of your story.  Once you choose a genre, it may also help you to narrow down the setting or characters in the story. A science fiction picture book may be set on a fictional planet. A historical fiction book may have a historical figure like Amelia Earhart or Louis Armstrong as a main character. Keep in mind you can use the horror genre for your children’s picture book. But you should try to have a humorous take on horror or only use very mild, non-graphic horror elements in your story so it is age appropriate. Many children’s picture books use the linked plot structure or “a series of events” that are strung together. You may decide to use the linked plot structure to order the events in your story and then fill in any blanks or gaps as you go along. For example, you may string together a series of small episodes that involve Pinky the Cheetah. You may start with an episode that shows how Pinky was born and who her parents are. You could then add on episodes about Pinky’s experience at cheetah school and end with an episode about Pinky trying to make friends. This plot structure is also used often in children’s picture book ideas, especially in the fairy tale genre. In this structure, the main character wishes for something and receives it by the end of the story. The main character may also end up receiving something they did not expect, but end up appreciating it anyway.  This type of plot structure is contrasted by the “purpose achieved” plot structure. In this structure, your main character struggles against the odds to achieve a goal. For example, maybe Pinky the Cheetah struggles to keep up with the other cheetahs on the track and field team. In the end she achieves her goal of finishing a race...


Select a healthy plant. Repot your mums. Keep mums away from street lights or artificial light during the nighttime hours. Fertilize mums several times a year. Treat fungus with fungicides. Keep the plant area clean and clear of plant debris to prevent pests and diseases. Pinch the tips of young mum plants in late spring and early summer to make them bushy and compact.

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Mums are a popular plant in many areas so many stores may not know how to take care of them properly. Do not buy wilted plants or plants with yellowed leaves. To get the healthiest plants you may want to ask the retailer when they will be receiving their next delivery and return on that day. Mums that you intend to keep in containers usually need to be repotted in a slightly larger container with the addition of new soil for best results. Gently break up the roots if the plant is rootbound. Mums are short-day plants, which means they need a long period of darkness to flower. You should use a balanced all-purpose fertilizer. Feed them especially during the vegetative growth period to prevent premature flowering. At each watering use a 20-10-20 or equivalent solution. When the blooming season begins, switch to a 10-20-20 fertilizer or equivalent. Treat pythium root and stem rot, fusarium wilt, bacterial leaf spot, botrytis blight, and chrysanthemum white rust with natural fungicides like garlic oil, neem oil or sulfur. Abolish common mum insects like aphids, mites, thrips, and leaf miners with insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils. This ensures you will have domes of brightly-colored blossoms come autumn. Pick off dead or fading flowers to encourage more blooms. This is known as "deadheading".


Select a laptop that has the ability to do what you need. Avoid a heavy laptop. Choose one with an anti-glare screen. Ensure that it is wi-fi enabled. Get some accessories. Consider the software capabilities.

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If you only want to check the weather and send emails, a less powerful laptop will suffice but if you're wanting to keep databases, use maps, play games, and navigate with it, you need a powerful laptop. If you're using the laptop for serious work, find one that has a high processing speed, with a minimum of 1.5GHz so that you can run multiple programs without slowing down. In addition, get one with at least 2 GB of memory (RAM) so that the operating system works fast and smoothly and so you can store charts, photos, videos, etc., without slowing things down. A hard drive with at least 160GB is essential. Look for a lightweight one that is easy to move around and small enough to be placed on small surfaces (common in a sailboat). However, check that there are adequate USB ports for the many plug-ins/peripherals you might have. There are a lot of items that can transfer information direct to the laptop via a USB port now, such as wind and other data instruments, satellite radio, etc. Since you'll be out on the waters with plenty of sun glare and water glare, this is a necessity, not a luxury. Most new laptops are nowadays but older (reconditioned) ones might not be. Wi-fi will be very handy for connecting to the internet when docked or near internet broadcasting. You might even consider getting satellite internet access using a satellite phone because even the latest networks require you to be close to shore to pick up the internet. Bluetooth is helpful for transferring information between your cell phone and/or GPS receiver and laptop too. Having an external keyboard and mouse can be a handy addition to enable you to sit away from the laptop in a more comfortable position that doesn't cause back, neck, and arm strain over long periods of time. If the laptop doesn't have an in-built camera, consider getting one to attach to it for those Skype talk and video. And do you want speakers for music or will the ones already in the laptop be sufficient? And a laptop lamp might come in handy when it's too dark to see...


Select a larger bag. Pick out smaller cases to organize your kit. Pack water and a snack in your kit. Keep spare eyewear and eye care supplies. Create a mini first-aid case. Prepare a change of clothes. Assemble a travel toiletries case. Put together a mini cosmetics case. Assemble a travel sewing kit. Make up a travel writing kit. Locate a second phone charger.

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To be prepared for a larger emergency or disaster, you’ll need a larger bag than you did for your everyday kit. This is the type of thing you can keep in your locker or ready to go in your closet at home. You can even have two or three of these lying around, such as one at school and one at home. Don’t forget to keep emergency money in your ready-for-anything emergency kit as well as your everyday kit. Even if your emergency kit bag has pockets and compartments, it’s still a good idea to organize the contents of your kit to make everything easier to find. After all, the last thing you need during an emergency is the added stress of not being able to find something you need! Makeup cases will work well for organizing your kit.  Consider color coding your individual cases based on their contents. For instance, you could keep medical supplies in a reddish colored container because of the association with the Red Cross. Opt for cases that have zippers so that you can keep your kit neat, tidy, and separated. You will probably need between four and seven smaller cases, depending on how you want to organize your kit. It’s also a good idea to have a hard-shell case for sewing items. Whether you just need an afternoon pick-me-up or forgot to eat breakfast, having a bottle of water and non-perishable snack in your emergency kit could come in handy at any time. A good snack could be a granola bar, dried fruit bar, crackers, bag of nuts, or anything else that will last for a few months. If you wear glasses, it’s always a good idea to have a spare pair in your emergency kit in case you lose or break your main pair. Similarly, if you wear contact lenses, always keep a spare contact case and extra solution with you. This can be used to treat cuts, scrapes, minor injuries, and unexpected headaches, cramps, and other mild pain problems. These items should all be kept together in a separate case. Your first-aid kit can include:  Tweezers to remove splinters. Adhesive bandages for small cuts and scrapes. Hand sanitizer and...


Select a location that receives partial to full sun. Loosen the soil by digging into it with a rake or chopping it up with a trowel. Mix compost and sand into the soil. Dig a hole that is as deep as the container you grew your seedling in. Hold the seedling container on its side and gently squeeze or "wiggle" the jasmine out. Place the bottom of the stem into the hole. Give the growing site a generous watering to saturate the roots. Insert a stake, bamboo pole, or trellis behind the jasmine.

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Areas of an outdoor garden that receive at least six full hours of direct sunlight are considered "full sun," while areas that receive three to six hours of direct sun are labeled as "partial sun." Eastern and southern areas of the garden that receive the sunlight in the morning and early afternoon are most preferable. Loose soil promotes better drainage and makes it easier for the roots to spread. Compost provides the plant with nutrients and sand allows the soil to drain more effectively. Manure and perlite can be used as substitutes for the two additives, respectively. Dig these elements into the top 1/2 to full foot (15 to 30 centimeters) of soil. For instance, if you grew your seedling in a 4-inch (10-centimeter) plastic seedling tray, then you should dig a 4-inch (10-centimeter) hole. The soil should stay intact around the roots. Cover it with soil and gently pat the soil around the stem to hole it in place. Soak the soil with water from a hose or watering can until the surface of the soil is visibly damp. The pole should be inserted into the ground about 1 foot (30 centimeters) behind the jasmine to avoid interfering with its roots. As it grows, you will need to train it to climb this support.


Select a location. Protect surfaces with drop cloths and garbage bags. Wear protective gear while you paint.

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Select an area that is well-ventilated. Make sure the area isn't close to a car or anything that could get spray paint on it. An ideal location to spray paint is a place that is outdoors and protected from the wind. Avoid humid conditions. Humidity can affect how your paint dries and adheres. Choose locations and times of day that are less humid. Make sure to protect surface that you wouldn't want the spray paint to get on. Position a drop cloth, cardboard, wood pieces or garbage bag to catch any loose particles that fly off while you paint. Furniture or other items that are several feet (or meters) away should be fine. You can go ahead and grab your personal safety gear (goggles, mask, etc.) at this point. Inhaling fumes from the paint can be dangerous, so make sure to wear a mask that covers your nose and mouth as you paint. You will also need to protect your eyes with goggles. Along with goggles and a mask, wear gloves to protect your hands from excess paint and an apron to protect your clothes.


Select a matte formula. Invest in a lip primer. Outline your lips with reverse lip liner or concealer. Get a lip brush for precise application. Use several products together for a really long lasting effect.

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Not all lipsticks are created equal.  Makeup artists suggest that in order of longevity matte formulas have the most staying power, followed by cream formulas, then liquid lipsticks, with lip glosses coming in last. It is unlikely that you'll find a lip gloss that lasts all day.  The formula is designed to be slippery and shiny.  It may feel comfortable and luxurious on the lips but it will need to be reapplied frequently throughout the day. These are specially designed products that prime the lips for lipstick application and help the color adhere to the lips.  They are available from many different brands. Some makeup artists use concealer or foundation over the lips to similar effect.  This has the added benefit of canceling out the natural color of your lips so that the true color of the lipstick shows up. Reverse lip liner is a colorless product that can be applied to the skin just outside the outline of your lips to provide a barrier and prevent feathering around the edge of your lips. As an alternative, apply concealer in this same area to prevent bleeding and help your lipstick stay in place. Feathering occurs when the lipstick bleeds into the fine lines around the edge of your lips.  These fine lines get more pronounced as we age. The key to long-wearing lipstick is to apply several thin layers.  This is best achieved with a lip brush, which also allows for greater precision and control. A lip brush can help you apply the product neatly and precisely.  It also ensures a more even distribution of product than when lipstick is applied right from the bullet. Experts recommend using a lip primer and a lip liner with a lipstick on top or a liquid lip stain underneath a lipstick.  Then as one layer wears off, the base layer remains intact. Make sure they are similar colors!


Select a matte lipstick for a richly pigmented red. Pick a cream lipstick for a hydrating, comfortable red. Choose a sheer, satin lipstick for a subtle, moisturizing red. Use a liquid lipstick for a red that lasts all day. Try a lip stain for long-lasting coverage.

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Matte lipstick has a fairly flat finish without any shine or shimmer. As result, it is very pigmented and tends to last longer on the lips than other lipstick formulas.  Matte red lipstick doesn't provide much moisture so you should avoid it if you have dry, chapped lips. You can apply matte lipstick directly from the bullet or use a lip brush to get more precision. A matte red lipstick also works well if you want to create a stained effect and apply the color with your finger. A cream lipstick is fairly pigmented and hydrating so it feels good on the lips. Because of the extra moisture, the red color won't last as long so you'll need to reapply periodically. A cream red lipstick is a good option if you have dry lips because it can help hydrate your lips. A sheer lipstick has very little pigment, so it's an ideal option if you're just getting used to wearing a red lip. The formula is also highly moisturizing so it can help hide dry, chapped lips.  Sheer lipstick doesn’t last very long on the lips naturally. To make your look more dramatic and longer-lasting, pair sheer lipstick or gloss with a red lip liner. If you don’t have a liner, reapply often. If you want your red lip color to last as long as possible, it’s best to choose a liquid lipstick. They usually dry down on the lips to a matte finish, which typically stays in place for many hours. A liquid lipstick is likely going to be extremely drying. That means it will emphasize all of the lines in your lips, as well as any flaky, chapped areas. If you have dry lips, you should try another type of red lip color. Lip stains are liquid and typically more transparent than liquid lipstick, working to heighten and intensify your natural color. Lip stains are a great option if you want your color to last all day. You can also customize your lip stain’s color intensity. Apply one coat for a lighter look, or layer for more dramatic color.


Select a metal based on preference and budget. Display large gemstones in a prong setting. A bezel setting is also used to hold gems in place. Explore other options for rows of stones.

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Rubies are often set in white gold, but the metal you choose comes down to personal preference. If you are buying the ruby as a gift for someone, try to find out which metals are preferred. Lower carat precious metals are cheaper, but may be less lustrous or more capable of tarnishing. In a prong setting, metal claws hold the edge of the gemstone in place. This keeps the gemstone secure, and is a popular option for larger gems. A bezel, or metal rim, fits tightly around the gemstone to secure it. This is another common setting for large gemstones, as is the half-bezel that fits around a portion of the gem. If the items of jewelry has multiple smaller stones, it may not require one of the above options to keep it secure. Explore designs such as pave (small, precious metal balls which align the gems as a pavement of stones), channel-set (a groove containing the stones), or invisible (using grooves cut into the gemstones to attach them without a metal perimeter.


Select a mild cleaning agent for your homemade jewelry cleaner recipe. Fill a small bowl with 1 cup of warm water. Mix 2 tbsp. Fill a second bowl with 1 cup of warm water.

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Dish soap with grease-cutting properties can be used, but skip dish soap with harsh anti-bacterial properties as this can strip the finish off jewelry surfaces. Dish soap is a good idea for semi-precious stones with softer surfaces or those that have been chemically treated by the jewelry designer, such as amber and turquoise. Do not use boiling water as this may be risky for some stones and jewelry surfaces. of dish soap with the warm water to clean jewelry. Swish with your hand to create bubbles. This water will be used for rinsing your jewelry after cleaning it with the dish soap and water solution.


Select a mild liquid dish-washing soap. Mix 1 tbsp (15 mL) of mild soap with 1 c (250 mL) cooking oil. Combine 2 1/2 tsp (12 mL) of the mixture with 1 c (250 mL) of water. Pour this new mixture into a large squirt bottle. Test the mix by spraying it onto a small portion of your plant. Spray the mixture anywhere you have problems.

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Avoid anti-bacterial, scented, and other specialized soaps, since these may damage your plants. Dawn and castile soap are both great choices. Measure out both ingredients and pour them into a large bowl. Use either canola or vegetable cooking oil for best results. Stir the ingredients well to mix them thoroughly. Use a funnel to easily transfer the mixture into the spray bottle. Give the mixture another vigorous shake once you get it inside the bottle. If the section of the plant you test the spray on wilts or changes color, try using a different soap for this pesticide or another type of pesticide. If you tested your solution and it did not cause any harm to your plant, spray it around your entire plant, including the undersides of leaves. Focus on areas where pests lay their eggs, since an oil spray is designed to target eggs and immature bugs. Use the spray during the early morning or late afternoon, since direct sunlight could burn your plants after using oil.


Select a mountain bike front disc brakes and wide handlebars. Pick up an electric bicycle conversion kit. Choose a 36- or 48-volt battery with a capacity of 10Ah or 20Ah.

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If you don't own a bike already, search online or in your local area to find a second-hand bike at a good price. Luckily, you can use just about any bike you have on hand, though certain features will yield the best results:  Choose a bike with wheels that are 26", 20", or 16" as these are the most common off-the-shelf wheel sizes. The smaller the wheels are usually found on folding bikes and will accelerate more quickly, be bumpier, and be less efficient at cruising speed. Mountain bikes are most commonly converted to electric bikes, though you could use a different type as long as it has a strong frame and standard bottom bracket. Don’t use a bike with a carbon fiber frame or forks, as these aren’t strong enough to support the extra weight or handle the extra torque.  Wider handlebars are best as they give you plenty of room for all your accessories and lights. Front disc brakes will make it easier for you to stop on steep hills. If you’ve never built an electric bicycle before, a conversion kit will make the process much simpler. These bolt-on kits contain a throttle, speed controller, and a wheel with a hub motor. Some also come with gauges, displays, and brake levers, though these are not strictly necessary.  Ensure the kit comes with a wheel that is the same size as the existing wheels on your bike! It’s much easier to replace the front wheel than the back, due to the position of the gears, so opt for a kit in which the hub motor is on the front wheel. In most cases, the battery doesn’t come with the conversion kit. For ease of installation, though, it’s best to purchase the battery and the conversion kit from the same manufacturer. Choose a battery designed for use on an electric bicycle, as it will come with a charger and be much easier to install. Make sure the voltage and capacity of the battery you choose are compatible with the conversion kit you purchased. The higher the voltage of your bike's battery, the more powerful your bike will be. When building an electric bike, choose a 36- or 48-volt...


Select a mud mask. Limit your mud masks.

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You have lots of options when choosing a mud mask. Read label descriptions to find a mud mask that will work with your skin type. Depending on your skin type, look for a mask that has specific qualities. For:  Dry skin: look for a hydrating product with moisturizing oils Blemish-prone skin: choose a clay mask that can reduce oil and clear up acne Sensitive skin: pick a mask that has minerals to reduce inflammation Combination skin: consider applying two different masks to different parts of your face based on your skin type When used correctly, mud masks can improve your skin tone. But, since mud masks can dry out your skin, you shouldn't apply them more than once a week. If you have oily skin, you might be able to apply a mud mask up to twice a week to control oil production. If you have zits or blemishes, you can apply a mud mask just to the trouble spots. Do this whenever you have a breakout.


Select a museum that is kid-friendly. Teach kids museum etiquette before you arrive. Show kids pictures of what they’ll see. Bring a sketchbook for them to draw in. Focus on interactive displays. Bring snacks. Leave when you see them getting tired.

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Many museums have dedicated kids' sections, but some, like small niche museums, probably won't have much to entertain them. Look for dedicated children's museums, aquariums, science museums, and planetariums. Avoid military and war museums unless your child is old enough to understand the complexities of this information. Explain to them some of the basic rules about museums: no yelling, no touching, no running, etc. Tell them you understand the no touching rule is hard, but if all the millions of visitors got to touch a painting, it would probably get destroyed. Get them excited about any interactive exhibits where they do get to touch, such as a display at an aquarium where they can pet a live starfish. Go online and point out certain works of art or fossils that they’ll be seeing during their visit. Then make a checklist or even a treasure map so that they can be on the hunt for those objects. Encourage them to draw pictures of what they see. If you’re at an art museum, have a drawing contest to see who can do the best reproduction of one of the paintings. Or have them draw or write down how an exhibit makes them feel. You can spend some time showing artwork or antique artillery to your kids, but what they’re really going to enjoy are features that they can participate in. Spend a good portion of the visit in areas where they can touch, feel, climb, get wet, and explore. Use this as a reward for all the “no touching” that they have to respect elsewhere in the museum. Most museums probably won’t allow you to eat inside the exhibits, but if your child gets hungry, they won’t be able to focus on anything else. Pack a granola bar, fruit snacks, or a banana and have them eat it in the lobby or in a hallway between exhibits where you’re unlikely to get in trouble for bringing in your own food.  Consider limiting your museum visits to those that are kid-friendly and allow outside food and drink. This information can often be found on an FAQ page of the museum’s website.  If budget isn’t a concern, visit the...


Select a new oxygen sensor that is the same as the old one. Add a small amount of anti-seize to the new sensor. Turn the sensor clockwise to secure it on the exhaust line. Plug the electrical connector back into the vehicle. Start the car to see if the problem is fixed.

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Use the make and model of your car to find the correct oxygen sensor. For example, search for a Toyota Prius to find the exact sensor used in a new Prius. Make sure the new sensor is the same size and shape as the old one. It should also be the same brand.  You may find off-brand sensors at a cheaper rate, but avoid them for the sake of your vehicle. The only sensor model guaranteed to work with the vehicle’s onboard computer is the same one the manufacturer used. If you are able to, contact an auto parts store before attempting to change the sensor. You could also take the old sensor to a store if you can get a ride there. New sensors come packed with a bag of bronze gel. You may be wondering what that strange goo is at first, but it’s a very important lubricant. Cut open the bag, then use a glove or clean rag to spread a small amount of the lubricant onto the new sensor’s threads. The threads are the grooves in the metal ring near the tip of the sensor.  To avoid any problems with the anti-seize, wear a glove when applying it by hand. If you get it on your skin, it isn’t likely to harm you, but thoroughly wash your hands afterward. You do not need a lot of the gel. As long as you get some of it into the thread grooves, the sensor will fit properly in the exhaust line. Fit the tip of the sensor into the hole on the exhaust line. Make sure it is centered and goes in smoothly as you begin rotating it clockwise by hand. Once it is tightly in place, use an oxygen sensor socket or open end wrench to give it a final turn. The new sensor doesn’t have to be tightened as much as possible. In fact, overtightening the sensor could strip the threads, making it impossible to remove! Modern oxygen sensors come equipped with a connected electrical cable, so you don’t have to do any additional work. The cable will be hanging from the free end of the sensor. Plug it into the outlet port close to the exhaust line. Push the plug in until it snaps into place. Make sure the cable isn’t touching the engine or other parts that...