Open the VLC Media Player website. Click Download VLC. Wait for VLC to download. Double-click the VLC setup file. Click Yes when prompted. Install VLC.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Go to https://www.videolan.org/vlc/download-windows.html in your computer's web browser. This will open the VLC media player's download page. It's an orange button on the right side of the page. The VLC setup file should begin downloading after 3 seconds, but you can click the orange click here link near the top of the page to download the file manually if the download doesn't start within 10 seconds. You'll find it in your browser's default download location. Doing so will allow the VLC installation window to open. Once the VLC installation window opens, click Next in the bottom-right corner of the window until VLC begins installing, then click Finish when the setup completes. When you've successfully installed VLC, you can proceed with making it your computer's default video player.


Open the VLC website. Click Download VLC. Select a download location if prompted. Open the downloaded DMG file. Click and drag the VLC app icon onto the "Applications" folder. Run VLC.

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Go to https://www.videolan.org/vlc/index.html in your computer's web browser. It's an orange button on the right side of the page. Doing so will allow the VLC setup file to download onto your computer. The VLC file will download automatically, so if you aren't prompted for a download location, skip this step. Go to the folder into which your browser downloads files, then double-click the VLC DMG file. This will open the installation window. The "Applications" folder is on the right side of the window, while the traffic cone-shaped VLC app icon is on the left. Doing so will install VLC on your computer. The first time you open VLC after installing it, do the following:  Double-click the VLC app icon in the Applications folder. Wait for your Mac to verify VLC. Click Open when prompted.


Open the VSFTPD configuration file. Allow local users to log into your FTP server. Allow FTP write commands. Disable ASCII mangling. Change the "chroot" settings. Change the default "chroot" settings. Enable the "ls recurse" option. Save and exit the text editor.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Type in sudo nano /etc/vsftpd.conf and press ↵ Enter. You'll be editing this file to allow (or disable) certain VSFTPD features. Use the arrow keys to scroll down to the # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. heading, then remove the "#" from the local_enable=YES line below it.  You can remove the "#" by using the arrow keys to select the letter in front of it (in this case, "l") and pressing the ← Backspace key. Skip this step if the local_enable=YES line is already white. Scroll down to the # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. heading, then remove the "#" from the write_enable=YES line below it. Skip this step if write_enable=YES is already white. Scroll all the way down to the # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. heading, then remove the "#" from the following two lines:  ascii_upload_enable=YES ascii_download_enable=YES Scroll down to the # chroot) heading, then add the following lines:  user_sub_token=$USER chroot_local_user=YES chroot_list_enable=YES If any of these lines already exist, simply remove the "#" before each existing line. Scroll down to the (default follows) heading, then add the following lines:  chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list local_root=/home/$USER/Public_html allow_writeable_chroot=YES If any of these lines already exist, simply remove the "#" before each existing line. Scroll down to the # You may activate the "-R" option... heading, then remove the "#" from the ls_recurse_enable=YES line below it. To do so:  Press Ctrl+X  Type y  Press ↵ Enter


Open the VirtualBox website. Click Download VirtualBox. Click the OS X hosts link. Open the "VirtualBox" DMG file. Double-click the "VirtualBox.pkg" icon. Navigate through the installation prompts. Wait for the installation to complete. Open VirtualBox.

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Go to https://www.virtualbox.org/ in your Mac's Internet browser. This is the website from which you'll download the VirtualBox DMG file. It's a blue button in the middle of the page. Doing so will open the downloads page. You'll find this option in the middle of the downloads page. The VirtualBox DMG file will begin downloading onto your Mac. Once the VirtualBox DMG finishes downloading, double-click the file to open it. It's a brown box-shaped icon in the upper-left corner of the window. Doing so will prompt VirtualBox's installation window to open. Click Continue when prompted, then do the following:  Click Continue in the bottom-right corner of the window. Click Install in the bottom-right corner of the window. Enter your Mac user password when prompted. Click Install Software Once you're prompted to click Close in the bottom-right corner of the window, you've successfully installed VirtualBox on your Mac. Click Spotlight, type in virtualbox, and double-click VirtualBox in the resulting drop-down menu. Now that you've installed and opened VirtualBox, you can create a virtual machine in order to run any operating system on your Mac.


Open the Wallet app. Tap Scan Code. Hold your iPhone over a QR code. Fit the square around the code.

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Wallet only scans QR codes for “passes,” such as boarding or cinema tickets, which it will store digitally for you in the app. It’s towards the bottom of the page in blue lettering. There will be a contracting and expanding square on the screen. Wallet will read the QR and add the pass automatically.  If the QR code isn’t for a pass, Wallet will show a message saying “No Pass Available for This Code.” After you scan your first pass, you will have tap the “+” in the upper right corner of the screen, and then tap Scan Code to Add a Pass.


Open the WhatsApp app. Tap Chats. Tap a chat. Tap an attachment. Tap ⋮. Tap View in gallery.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

It's a green app that contains a white phone icon inside a white text bubble. It's at the top-center of the screen. Select the chat with the attachment you wish to download. Select the attachment you wish to download. It's in the upper-right corner of the screen. The attachment has been saved to your Android device.


Open the WhatsApp app. Tap ⋮. Tap Settings. Tap Invite a Friend. Tap Messages. Tap your friend's name. Tap Send 1 Invite. Tap the send button.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

It's the white phone on a green speech bubble icon. If this is your first time opening WhatsApp on your phone, you'll need to set up WhatsApp first. You'll see this option in the top right corner of the screen. If WhatsApp opens to a conversation, tap ← in the top left corner of the screen first. It's at the bottom of the drop down menu here. It's at the bottom of the Settings menu. It's has an icon that resembles a speech bubble. It's in your list of contacts.  You may have to scroll down to find it.  Any names that appear here are non-WhatsApp users from your Android's Contacts app. You can use the search bar at the top of the screen to search for a specific contact. It's in the bottom right corner of the screen. Doing so will open a Messages window with a link to WhatsApp. Doing so will send your invite to your selected people. If they download WhatsApp, they'll be added to your WhatsApp contacts list automatically.


Open the WhatsApp download page. Click the green download button. Wait for your file to finish downloading.

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You'll be able to download the WhatsApp setup file from here. It's on the right side of the page, below the "Download WhatsApp for Mac or Windows PC" heading. Clicking this button will prompt your setup file to download.  If you're downloading on a Mac, this button will say "Download for Mac OS X", whereas it will say "Download for Windows" on a PC. You may need to choose a download location and click OK to begin downloading your file depending on your browser. This process should only take a couple minutes. Once your file has completely downloaded, you can proceed with installing WhatsApp.


Open the Windows Store. Search for "Facebook Messenger." Tap "Messenger" in the list of results. Tap "Install" to begin downloading Messenger. Log into Facebook Messenger. Add your phone number (optional). Decide if you want to allow Messenger to scan your phone's contacts. Start using Messenger to chat.

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Facebook Messenger is available for free from the Windows Store. A list of relevant results will appear. Make sure to select the app published by "Facebook Inc." The app will begin downloading to your device. If you already have the Facebook app installed on your Windows phone, you'll be able to quickly log in with the same account. If you want to use a different account, tap "Switch Accounts" and log in with another account. The Messenger app will prompt you to enter your phone number so that you can be found easily by friends. You can skip this if you'd like. Messenger can keep tabs on your device's contacts and let you know if you've added someone that uses Messenger as well. You can skip this if you'd like. Messenger will check each new contact that you add automatically and add the person to your Messenger list if they have that number associated with a Messenger account. Once you're logged in, you can use Messenger to chat with your Facebook friends. Note that the Windows Phone version of the app lags behind the iOS and Android versions, and does not have many of the advanced features found in those apps.


Open the Windows Store. Type musixmatch into the search bar. Click Musixmatch Lyrics & Music Player. Click Get. Open Musixmatch. Open Spotify.

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You can get Musixmatch for free from the Windows store. To open it, type store into the search bar, and then click Microsoft Store in the search results. A list of matching search results will appear. It’s the red icon with overlapping triangles inside. Or, if you’ve used this app before, click Install. The app will now install on your computer. You should find it in the All Apps area of the Start menu. This opens the main Musixmatch screen, which is where your Spotify lyrics will appear. If you still have the Windows store open, you can open it by clicking Launch. It’s in the All Apps area of the Start menu.


Open the Winkey Finder website. Click on the latest version of Winkey Finder. Click Download Winkey Finder. Right-click the Winkey folder. Click Extract All. Double-click the Winkey Finder folder. Double-click the Win Keyfinder program. View your product key.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Winkey Finder is a free, no-install program that can locate and retrieve your Windows XP product key. As of January 2017, this is version 2.0. Since this version is currently in beta, you can also download the final version of 1.75. You should see this button at the bottom of the Winkey version page. It should be wherever you chose to save it when you clicked Download (e.g., your Desktop). Doing so will extract the locked file's contents onto your desktop. This is the one you just extracted. It should be the only executable (".exe") file in this folder. Running the Winkey Finder program should immediately display your Windows XP product key, allowing you to apply the key to the Windows XP activation wizard the next time Windows asks you to update. To be safe, be sure to write down the product key when you see it.


Open the Word document. Click the Review tab. Click Restrict Editing. Click Stop Protection. Enter the password when prompted. Save your changes.

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Double-click the Word document from which you want to remove the protection. It will open in Word. This tab is in the upper-right corner of the Word window. Doing so opens the Review toolbar at the top of the Word window. You'll find this option on the far-right side of the Review toolbar. Clicking it prompts a pop-out menu to appear on the right side of the window. It's at the bottom of the pop-out menu. You should see a pop-up window appear at this point. If you or another user on your computer's account created the protection without a password, clicking Stop Protection will automatically remove the protection. Type the document's password into the "Password" text box, then click OK. This will immediately remove the Word document's read-only lock if the password is correct. If you don't know the password, you'll have to copy and paste the file's contents instead. Press Ctrl+S (Windows) or ⌘ Command+S (Mac) to do so. From now on, the file won't be read-only protected unless you re-enable editing protection.


Open the Word-to-JPEG converter. Click UPLOAD FILES. Select a Word document and click Open. Click DOWNLOAD. Extract the ZIP folder you just downloaded. Open your JPEG file.

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Go to http://wordtojpeg.com/ in your computer's web browser. This is a free website that can convert Word and PDF files into the JPEG format. It’s the green button near the center of the page. A thumbnail of the file will appear below the “UPLOAD FILES” button. If your Word document contains more than one page, this tool will create a separate JPEG for each page. It’s at the bottom of the thumbnail. This downloads a ZIP folder containing the image to your computer. You may have to select a download location and click Save or OK. This will vary depending on whether you're using a Windows computer or a Mac:   Windows — Double-click the ZIP folder, click Extract at the top of the window, click Extract all, and click Extract all when prompted.  Mac — Double-click the ZIP folder and wait for it to finish extracting. In the extracted folder, you should see one JPEG file for each page of the Word document you converted; double-clicking a JPEG file will open it in your computer's default photo program.


Open the WordPress website. Click My Sites. Make sure you're on the correct blog. Click Blog Posts. Find the post you want to delete. Click ⋯. Click Trash.

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Go to https://wordpress.com/. This will open your WordPress dashboard if you're already logged in. If you aren't already logged in, click Log In in the top-right side of the page, then enter your email address and password. It's in the top-left corner of the page. A pop-out menu will appear. If you have multiple blog titles on one email account, click Switch Site in the upper-left corner of the pop-out menu, then click the title of the blog that you want to delete. It's an option under the "Manage" heading in the left-hand column. Scroll down until you find the post in question. This option is to the right of the post. A drop-down menu will appear. It's in the drop-down menu. Doing so immediately deletes the WordPress post.


Open the XML Viewer website. Click Browse. Select your XML file. Click Open. Click Format. Use the file's "Tree" view.

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Go to http://www.xmlviewer.org/ in your computer's web browser. This viewer allows you to upload an XML file to view its code, as well as choose different viewing formats. You'll find this button near the top of the window. Doing so opens a File Explorer (Windows) or Finder (Mac) window. Go to the location of your XML file, then click the XML file once to select it. This option is in the bottom-right corner of the window. Your XML file will be uploaded to the viewer, and its code will be displayed on the left side of the page. It's a button in the middle of the window. Doing so will cause your XML file's text to display in color-coded format in the "Result" window on the right side of the page. Sections of XML which are the same (non-black) color correspond to each other. For example, green text refers to tags. Clicking the green Tree button in the middle of the page will format the "Result" window, making the code easier to read. You can click each of the headings in the "Tree View Result" window to minimize or expand them.


Open the Xbox 360 controller drivers page. Click the box beneath the "Software & Drivers" heading. Click a Windows 7 option. Click the download link. Right-click the setup file. Click Properties. Click the Compatibility tab. Check the box next to "Run this program in compatibility mode for:". Click the operating system box. Click Windows 7. Click OK. Double-click the setup file. Follow the on-screen instructions. Wait for the drivers to finish installing. Click Finish. Click Yes to restart the computer.

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From here, download the drivers from the "Download" section. These drivers will make your Xbox 360 controller work with Windows 8's operating system. Doing so will prompt a drop-down menu with all of the available drivers for the Xbox 360 controller. You'll see two Windows 7 options here: "32-bit only" and "64-bit only". If the page doesn't scroll down automatically, first scroll down to below the "Free Shipping. Free Returns" banner and click Download on the right side of the page. Since the Xbox 360 controller doesn't have Windows 8 drivers available, you'll use the Windows 7 drivers that correspond to your version of Windows (32-bit or 64-bit). If you aren't sure of your operating system's bit count, you can check your version of Windows. It's below the box with your drivers' information; the link will say something like "Xbox 360 Accessories Software 1.2". Once you click the link, the drivers file will begin to download. Depending on your browser, you may first need to select a download location. You'll find the file in your computer's default downloads location (e.g., the desktop). The file should be named "Xbox360_[bit number]Eng" where "[bit number]" is "32" or "64" depending on your operating system version. It's at the bottom of the drop-down menu. You'll see this option at the top of the "Properties" window. This text is beneath the "Compatibility mode" heading. It's below the "Run this program in compatibility mode for:" text. If you've never used compatibility mode before, this box will likely say "Window XP" or something similar. It's toward the bottom of the drop-down window here. Now you should be able to install the drivers without a problem. Doing so will launch the setup window. You'll likely need to click Yes when prompted to allow the setup file access to your computer, after which you'll simply check the "I agree" box on the "Terms and Conditions" page and then click Next to begin installing the drivers. This process will likely take several minutes. It's in the bottom-right corner of the...


Open the Xbox app. Tap Sign In. Type in your Xbox Live email address. Tap Next. Type in your password. Tap Sign In. Tap ☰. Tap Store. Tap Redeem a code. Type in your 25-digit code. Tap Next.

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It's green with a white X on it. If you haven't already downloaded it, you'll need to do so from the App Store (iPhone) or the Google Play Store (Android). It's at the bottom of the screen. You'll do this in the field below the "Sign In" text. This button is below the email address entry field.  It's below the password entry field. You'll see this option in the top-left corner of the screen. It's in the middle of the drop-down menu. You should see this option near the top of the page, just below the "Search" section.  It's in the bottom-right corner of the screen. Doing so will add your code to your Xbox LIVE account; the next time you sign into your Xbox One, you should see the repercussions of your code there. For example, if you added months to your LIVE subscription or you purchased DLC for a game, you'll be able to make immediate use of the code-related material (in the case of DLC, this may entail downloading it first).


Open the Yahoo website. Click Mail. Click ⚙. Click Settings. Click the Security tab. Click the box next to Show Images in Emails. Click Never by Default. Click Save.

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Doing so will open the Yahoo home page. It's in the top right corner of the screen. If you aren't already logged into Yahoo, click Log In and enter your email address and password. You'll find this option in the top right corner of the Yahoo page. It's near the top of the drop-down menu. This option is on the left side of the Settings window. The box will likely say "Always, except in spam filter." You'll see this appear below the Show Images in Emails box. It's at the bottom of the screen. Now Yahoo won't display images in emails, which will render most email tracking attempts unsuccessful.


Open the YouTube Bollywood page. Scroll down and click Popular Videos. Browse the available movies. Select a movie. Edit the movie's address to remove the "Playlist" tag. Copy the movie's address. Open the Convert2MP3 website. Enter the movie's address. Select the MP4 format. Select a quality. Click convert. Click Download. Play your movie.

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This channel contains several different categories of Hindi film, all of which are available for free download with a little bit of help from an online converter. It's a heading near the middle of the page. This will open the Popular Videos group of videos, which contains the channel's full-length movies. Scroll through the movies until you find one that you'd like to see, or use the search bar to look for a specific movie by name. Click the movie that you want to play. This will open the movie in a playlist view. You can't download the movie unless its address doesn't have the "Playlist" tag on it. To remove this, find the movie's address as the top of the browser window, then remove the &plist text and any text to its right. For example, "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12345&plist=12345" would become "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12345" Select the remaining address of the movie, then press either Ctrl+C (Windows) or ⌘ Command+C (Mac) to copy it. Go to http://convert2mp3.net/en/ in your web browser. This website can convert YouTube videos that are usually protected into MP4 files that you can download onto your computer. Click the "Insert video link" text field, then press Ctrl+V (Windows) or ⌘ Command+V (Mac) to paste in the address. Click the mp3 box to the right of the text field, then click mp4 in the resulting drop-down menu. You should see another box appear below the video's address. Click the "MP4 quality" drop-down box, then click a quality (e.g., 1080p). You cannot select a quality higher than the video's top quality. It's an orange button to the right of the movie address' text box. When the video finishes converting, you'll see this green button appear. Clicking it will prompt the MP4 to begin downloading onto your computer. Once the movie finishes downloading, simply double-click it to play it in your computer's default video player.


Open the YouTube app on your iPhone, iPad or Android. Tap the video you want to watch. Tap the ⋮ three-dot icon on the top-right. Tap Captions on the menu. Select a subtitle language.

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The YouTube icon looks like a white button in a red rectangle. You can find it on your home screen, in an app folder or on the Apps tray. This will open the selected video on a new page. Not all videos have subtitles available. This will open your video options on a pop-up menu. If you don't see any buttons on the video, lightly tap on the video to reveal all the control buttons. This option is listed next to a "CC" icon on the pop-up menu. It will open a list of all the available subtitles for this video. If you don't see this option on the menu, the video does not have any subtitles or captions available. Tap a language on the subtitle list to turn on subtitles. Your video will continue with subtitles on.


Open the add-on manager. Select "Toolbars and Extensions". Select the add-on you want to remove. Uninstall the add-on. Use antimalware software to remove stubborn toolbars.

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If you've got an add-on or toolbar installed that you don't want to use anymore, you can remove it from Internet Explorer. To do so, click Tools → Manage Add-ons. This can be selected in the left frame, and is usually selected by default. A list of installed add-ons will be listed in the main frame of the window. There may be multiple add-ons installed by a single program. Click Disable to turn the extension off. After disabling the add-on, you will need to uninstall the add-on software from your computer. You can do this from the Windows program manager.  Open the Control Panel. You can access the Control Panel from the Start menu. Windows 8 users can press Ctrl+X and select Control Panel from the menu. Select "Add/Remove Programs" or "Programs and Features". Find the add-on in the list of installed programs. The full list of programs may take a few moments to load. Select the add-on and click Uninstall. The Uninstall button is located at the top of the list. If you can't get the toolbar to go away, chances are it's malicious and will require some extra work to delete. See this guide for detailed instructions.


Open the app drawer. Tap Downloads, My Files, or File Manager. Select a folder. Tap Download.

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This is the list of apps on your Android. You can usually open it by tapping the icon with 6 to 9 dots at the bottom of the home screen. The name of this app varies by device. If you don’t see any of these options, your device may not have a file manager. See this wikiHow to learn how to install one. If you only see one folder, tap its name. If you have an SD card, you’ll see two separate folders—one for your SD card, another for internal storage. Depending on your settings, your Downloads folder may be in either of these two locations. You may have to scroll down to find it. This folder contains everything you’ve downloaded to your Android. If you don’t see a Download folder, you may have to poke around in different folders to find it.


Open the app for the card you want to add. Locate the Payment or Add Card section of the app. Select the card or account and tap Add to Wallet. Tap Add to confirm.

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While you can't add a gift card within the Wallet app, you can usually link the card's associated app with Wallet so it appears as a card.  For example, if you want to add a Starbucks card, you'll need to open that app. Make sure your card is already set up with that app before you continue. The steps to add cards vary by card type. All apps will label this section differently, but you're looking for the part of the app that has details about your account/your card. If you don't see this option, your gift card probably can't be added to the Wallet app; alternatively, the card may automatically be added to your iPhone's Wallet. If you don't see that wording, look for Passbook instead. This opens the Wallet app. It's at the top-right corner of the screen. The card is now ready to use. You can configure this card to be used automatically in stores. Just tap the card in the Wallet app, tap the three dots in a circle, and then toggle on Automatic Selection.


Open the app you want to use. Click the File menu and select Open. Browse to the file you want to open. Select the file and click Open.

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For example, if you want to open a Microsoft Word document, you'd want to open Microsoft Word.  All of the apps installed on your PC can be found in the Start menu, which is usually at the bottom-left corner of the screen. You may have to click All Apps or All Programs to view the entire list. You can also open an app using the Windows Search bar. Click the magnifying glass or circle to the right of the Start button, type app's name (e.g., word), and then click it in the search results. The File menu is usually in a menu bar at the top of the screen. Once you click Open, you'll usually see a file browser.  Sometimes the menu will display an icon of a folder instead of the word File. If you don't see a File menu, look for a menu or button called Open instead. If you don't see the file in the list, you'll have to navigate to the folder where it is stored. You can do this using the folders and drives on the left side of the file browser. This opens the file for viewing and/or editing in the current app.


Open the app. Click the Pokémon button. View your list of Pokémon. Click on the Pokémon you want to transfer. Scroll all the way down his profile screen until you see a green button that says Transfer. Press the Transfer button and say that yes, you are sure that you want to transfer.

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Click on the red and white Pokéball in the bottom center of your screen.  Assess which ones you have duplicates of and which ones you want to evolve. For example, if you have two Pikachus, and one has 21 CP and the other has 11 CP, you would probably want to keep/evolve the one with 21 CP and transfer the one with 11 CP. The one with more CP and HP will be more powerful in the battlefield. This strategy works best for Pokémon that you can collect a lot of (like Pidgey or Rattata). If you get two rarer Pokémon, you might want to save them and not transfer them to Professor Willow.   Transferring a Pikachu to Professor Willow will give you Pikachu Candy. You cannot undo a transfer. Do not transfer the Pokémon if it is your last Pokémon; you won’t have one left to evolve! You will get one Candy for each Pokémon you transfer to Professor Willow.


Open the back of the speaker cabinet and identify the magnet. Measure the size and shape of the magnet. Purchase the shield material. Secure the shield in place.

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This should be a donut-shaped object directly on the back of the speaker cone. You will need to have this information when selecting the right shield. This can be any magnetic metal large enough to cover the back of the magnet.  Consider the most readily available materials first. Common steel items like pipe-caps for air ducts or electrical steel junction boxes will do the job nicely. Best of all, you can find them at any hardware store. Special products may be purchased which are designed especially to shield speaker magnets. They are just thick enough to shield the magnet, but are also thin enough to be cut with scissors for just the right shape. Use a strong adhesive tape to bind your shield to the speaker.


Open the battery cover on the back of the BlackBerry. Reinsert the battery after a few seconds. Close the battery cover.

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Remove the battery from the phone. You can perform a hard reset on the BlackBerry Z10 by pressing and holding the Power button on the top of the phone for about 10 seconds. To be on the safe side, wait for up to 30 seconds and then reinsert the battery into the back of the phone. The BlackBerry should reboot and function normally. You may have to power the BlackBerry back on with the Power button.


Open the batting. Lay the first layer. Check depth and repeat if necessary.

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Be sure you're wearing your safety equipment, as the itchy fibers of the batting can cause respiratory problems and eye irritation without a barrier in place. Only unroll your batting once you're in the attic, to avoid letting fibers contaminate the rest of your house. Unroll the batting blanket into the space between two joists. If the blanket isn't wide enough to match the width of the space between joists, unroll it from joist to joist instead, and lay more short lengths next to each other until the full length between the two joists is packed.  Press and tuck the edges of each part of the blanket, to make sure they fit snugly and that there are no gaps between them. Cut a hole in the insulation wherever there is electrical wiring. Pull the wiring up through the hole and rest it on top of the insulation, so that the heat it generates will dissipate upward rather than being trapped under the insulation. If you're fairly sure that one layer of insulation isn't enough to reach an R-38 rating, you can add another layer. Lay this layer at right angles to the first layer, to reduce leaks and gaps.  Be sure to cut holes for electrical wiring and pull it through the second layer, as well. Remember, the rule of thumb is that if your insulation is at about the same level as the tops of your joists, the insulation should be adequate. However, if you want to be sure, you can compare the R-ratings per level of insulation to the R-rating you're trying to achieve, and make a more educated guess based on that.


Open the camera application. Reverse the camera. Focus your shot. Take your picture. Access your image.

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Find the camera app on your home screen or app drawer. The icon resembles a camera; tap to open. In the top right hand corner of the screen you will see an icon of a camera, with two arrows pointing in opposite directions. Tap on this icon and the camera will reverse. You should now be able to see yourself on the screen. Tap the screen to focus on whatever you're taking a picture of. In this instance it can be you, or anything that is within the view of the reverse camera. Tap the shutter button in the bottom middle of the screen. Tap the the small box in the bottom left hand corner to access the picture(s) taken.


Open the cheat console. Enable cheats. Go to a Sim. Review the Sim's needs. Fill up a Sim's needs. Fill all of your Sim's needs at once. Fill your whole world's needs. Remember to refill your Sims' needs periodically.

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Press Ctrl+⇧ Shift+C on a Windows computer or ⌘ Command+⇧ Shift+C on a Mac. You should see a text box appear at the top of the screen. Type in testingcheats on and press ↵ Enter to do so. You'll receive a "Cheats are enabled" confirmation message on the left side of the window. Find the Sim for whom you want to raise at least one need bar. Select your Sim to view their needs and make a note of the ones which are low. Once you've determined which needs have to be filled up, open the cheat console again, then type in fillmotive motive_need—making sure to replace need with a need's name—and press ↵ Enter. For example, to fill you Sim's "Social" bar, you would enter fillmotive motive_social here. If you want to fill up more than one need at a time, you can use the "Make Happy" cheat:  Hold down ⇧ Shift while clicking a Sim. Click Cheat Need... in the resulting pop-up options. Click Make Happy If you want to set every Sim's needs to maximum, you can do so by using your Sims' world's mailbox:  Go to the mailbox. Hold down ⇧ Shift while clicking the mailbox. Click Alter Needs  Click Fill Needs (world) Your Sims will still consume their needs at a regular rate, meaning that you'll need to re-enter your chosen cheat every once in a while in order to ensure that your Sims' needs are still full.


Open the coconut. Make sure the coconut is fresh. Reserve the coconut water. Scoop out the meat. Blend the coconut water and meat. Store the coconut milk.

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Set a fresh, young coconut on a hard, flat surface in your kitchen. Hold it in place with one hand, and use a butcher knife to make cuts in a circular shape around its eye. The easiest way to do this is to strike the coconut, as you would with a machete, in the same place until a deep enough cut is made. Continue to do this until you've cut a circular lid that can be lifted away from the coconut.  Use a very sharp knife to do this job. A blunt knife could slip and cut your hand. Another method for opening a coconut is to wrap the coconut in a kitchen towel and set it on a hard surface. Use a rolling pin or a hammer to strike the coconut in the middle, so that it cracks in half. If you use this method, drill a hole in the coconut first, drain out the coconut water, and set it aside. Smell the coconut and inspect the meat. If the coconut smells good and the meat looks moist and white, it's fine to use. Discard the coconut if it smells off or if the meat is dried out or discolored. Pour it straight from the coconut into a blender. Use a spoon to scoop the meat from the inside of the coconut.  Try to get every last bit of white meat from the walls of the coconut, and don't forget to scrape it off of the lid, too. The meat should have a texture similar to a dense melon and easily curl against the spoon. Place the scraped meat into the blender. Put a lid on the blender and pulse it on high until the coconut water and meat are fully combined and smooth. At this point you may either strain the solids from the coconut milk or leave them as part of the mixture. Since fresh coconut meat is soft, many enjoy it in a glass of coconut milk, the way some like orange juice with pulp mixed in. Pour the fresh coconut milk into a jar. Put a lid on the jar and keep the milk in the refrigerator until you're ready to use it.


Open the code for your webpage and find your link. Look up the appropriate hex color code. Adjust your code. Use the "find" function to verify your code worked.

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By going into the code you have written for your webpage, you can find the link you've written into the code and change all its color values to match your background. In doing this, you'll effectively render your link invisible against your background color. HTML, CSS, and other coding languages use six digit, three-byte hexadecimal code to represent color. You'll need to find the hex code for the color that matches your background, but a few common hex codes are as follows:  White: FFFFFF Black: 000000 Gray: 808080 Light Gray: D3D3D3 Blue: 0000FF Beige: F5F5DC Once you have found the link you want to hide in your webpage code and know your hex color code, you can begin changing the color of your link. To do so, use the following code, inserting the link you want hidden and your hex color code where appropriate: <style>a:link.com {color: #(insert hex color code here);}a:active {color: #(insert hex color code here);}a:visited {color: #(insert hex color code here);}a:hover {color: #(insert hex color code here);}</style> Though your link is now effectively hidden, you and other users will still be able to locate the link using the "find" feature in your browser. Whether your link is normal, visited, active, or being hovered over by a cursor, your link should now be invisible. The "find" function can be activated in most browsers by pressing Ctrl+F.


Open the command line. Enter the update command. Enter your password if prompted. Make sure that you don't have Java already installed. Type in the installation command.

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Press Ctrl+Alt+T on the keyboard, or click the black box icon with a white ">_" on it on the left side of the screen. Type in sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y and press ↵ Enter. This will refresh the package list and install all available updates for you. If asked for your user password, type it in and press ↵ Enter. Type in java -version and press ↵ Enter. If you see a line that says "The program 'java' can be found in the following packages" appear, Java is not installed on your computer. If Java is installed, you'll see a line that reports the current version of Java instead. Type sudo apt-get install default-jre into the command line, then press ↵ Enter. This will install Java on your Ubuntu computer in the default directory. If this doesn't work, try entering sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk instead


Open the configuration file in an editor. Navigate to the correct section. Add . Save your changes and exit. Restart your network.

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Type sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces to open the file in the nano editor. Editing your configuration file will keep your changes every time the system restarts. Find the section for the adapter you want to change the default gateway for. For a wired connection, this is usually eth0. gateway IP Address to the section. For example, type gateway 192.168.1.254 to make the default gateway 192.168.1.254. Press Ctrl+X and then Y to save your changes and exit. Restart your network by typing sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart.


Open the conversation with the person you want to call. Tap the phone or video camera icon. Tap the red-and-white phone receiver icon to hang up.

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You can place a free phone or video call to anyone who uses Messenger. Tap or click the person's name to open the chat.   You can video or voice chat with just one person or an entire group.  There is no fee to place calls with Messenger, but you will use your mobile data if you are not connected to a wireless network. A video chat can eat up data quickly, so try to limit video chats to when you're connected to Wi-Fi To make a voice call, tap the regular phone receiver icon at the top-right corner. For a video call, tap the video camera icon directly to its right. Messenger will attempt to place a call to the other party. Their device will ring, provided they have call notifications enabled and an active internet connection. If it's your first time using this feature, follow the on-screen instructions to give Messenger access to your camera and/or microphone. It'll appear on the screen while you're chatting. This disconnects you from the call and returns you to Messenger.


Open the document in Microsoft Word. Click File. Click Save As. Click the drop-down menu next to "Format". Click PDF in the resulting drop-down menu. Click Export. Open Finder and navigate to the PDF file you just saved. Click the PDF file. Click File. Select Open With in the drop-down menu. Click Preview in the pop-out menu. Click the marker icon. Click the Signature icon. Click Trackpad or Camera. Create your signature. Click the signature you just created. Drag your signature to reposition it. Click File. Click Save.

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Double-click the Word document you want to add a digital signature to. If you want to start a new document, open Microsoft Word and click File, then click New Document in the drop-down menu. It's in the upper-left corner of the screen, It's in the drop-down menu that appears when you click "File". A small window will open. This allows you to select a file format to save the Word document as. This will allow you to save your document as a PDF file. It's a blue button at the bottom of the window. The finder has an icon that resembles a blue and white smiley face  It's in the dock at the bottom of the This selects the PDF file. It's in the menu bar at the top of the screen. This displays a sub-menu as a pop-out. This opens the PDF file in the Mac Preview app. It's the icon that resembles a marker tip located to the left of the Search bar. It located to the right of the "T" icon and looks like part of a cursive signature on a small line. If you have a laptop with a trackpad or a computer with an external trackpad or drawing tablet, you can click Trackpad. If you don't have a trackpad but you have a webcam, select Camera instead. If a digital signature is already saved, you may have to click Create Signature first. You have a couple of different options to add your signature:   Trackpad:  Click Click Here to Begin  Write your signature on the trackpad with a finger. Press a key on the keyboard. Click Done     Camera:  Write your signature on white paper. Hold it up to the camera. Align the signature over the line. Click Done It's in the signature drop-down menu. This will place your signature into the center of the document. You may first have to click the "Signature" icon again. Click and hold in the center of your signature and drag it to the area you want to place it in. You can resize the signature by clicking on any of the corners and dragging them in or away from the center of the signature. It's in the menu bar at the top of the screen. It's in the drop-down menu. This saves the document with your digital signature.


Open the document that you want to share. Click "Share" in the upper-right corner of an open document. Add people that you want to share with. Select the permissions for each person you add. Click "Done" once you've finished adding people.

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You can share any of your Google Docs files, either through the Google Docs site (docs.google.com) or the Google Drive site (drive.google.com). Your files will be available on both. Google Drive manages all of the files on your Drive account, while Google Docs just handles documents. You'll need to log in with the Google account that the files are stored in. This will open the Share window. If you're using Google Drive, you can right-click on the file and select "Share". This isn't available on Google Docs. You can type names from your Google Contacts or email addresses to allow access to the document. If the recipient is not a Google Docs user, they will be invited to create a free account before accessing the document. You can add a note to the editing invite. By default, people that you add will be able to make changes to the document. You can change individual permissions to either "Can comment" or "Can view". If the user is able to comment, they can leave notes on the document but cannot make any changes. If the user is allowed to view the document, they can only open it. They will not be able to comment or make changes. Emails will be sent to all of the people that you added. They will be able to click the link in the email or find the document in the "Shared with me" section of Google Drive.


Open the document you wish to edit. Click the "Home" tab if it isn't already open. Find the "Strikethrough" button in the toolbar. Find the "Font Color" button in the toolbar. Click and drag the mouse cursor over an unwanted section of text to highlight it. Click the "Strikethrough" button to place a line through the highlighted text. Make sure there is a space between the end of your strikethrough and the next word. Place your cursor at the end of the space after the strikethrough text. Click the "Font Color" button. Add your replacement text after the strikethrough text. Make sure any additions are in your editing color. Repeat steps 5 through 11 until your document is completely edited. Press Control + S to save your document.

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Manually redlining a document is preferable if you're editing a document in an outdated version of Word or if you want more control over which changes are displayed. Manual redlining is compatible with all versions of Word. This tab contains tools such as text bolding, italicizing, and underlining. The Home tab is in the blue toolbar at the top of the screen. It's located right next to the "Underline" button. You'll use strikethrough to cross out undesired text. It's marked as a capital "A" with a colored (usually black) bar underneath. You'll use this tool to write new text different-colored ink. You can change the "Font Color" selection by clicking on the bar underneath "A", then selecting a new color from the drop-down menu. While text is highlighted, any tool you use will affect it--for example, clicking the "Font Color" button will change the highlighted text to whichever color the bar on the button is. This will demonstrate recommended deletion of the highlighted content. Otherwise, any following text that you type will automatically have a line through it. If you're retyping the strikethrough text, you'll want to do it in a different color than the default text. If your new text isn't a different color than the document's default text, change it to something highly visible (e.g., red or orange). This is your "editing" color. The line through the former text combined with your new, red-ink text will clearly show which text was "deleted" and the text replacing it. You need to clearly show which text you've added to the document. For example, use your editing color if you add a semicolon to a run-on sentence.  Your document has been successfully redlined! You can also click "File" in the upper left-hand corner of the screen and select "Save".


Open the doors and wear rubber gloves. Combine water, white vinegar and dish soap to create a cleaning solution. Sponge the urine stain. Blot the stain until dry. Air-dry the seat.

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Opening the car doors or windows will help prevent the urine odor, as well as the smell of the cleaning materials, from overwhelming you or your car. Wearing rubber gloves is very useful if you don’t want your hands to smell like urine or the cleaning solution. Combine in a small bowl 2 cups (470 mL) of cold water with 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of white vinegar and 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of liquid dish soap. Gently stir ingredients together.  Vinegar is an important ingredient because it works to disinfect the area as well as break down the acid found in the urine. Do this gently, blotting not wiping or smearing. Dip a cloth into the cleaning solution and dab the stained area. You don’t want the cloth to be soaked in solution or it will soak the seat more.  Start at the outside of the stain and work to the center as you sponge and clean the area, to help prevent the stain from spreading. Use a dry cloth, with no solution, to dab dry the area and soak up any excess cleaning solution. Alternate between dabbing the area with a damp, cleaning cloth and a dry cloth until the stain is no longer visible.  If urine stain is still visible after cleaning it with the solution, you can apply a few drops of 3% hydrogen peroxide to the stain with an eyedropper, optionally adding a few drops of ammonia as well. Using a clean cloth, dab the area with cold water until the chemicals are removed. Although the seat should be dry now, allow it a little bit more time in the air so that it can be fully dry inside and out before being used again.


Open the file in a mail client. Change the extension to view it in a browser. Download and install FreeViewer EML File Viewer. View the file as plain-text.

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EML files are essentially emails in file form. The easiest way to open them is to use an email client such as Outlook, Outlook Express, Windows Live Mail, or Thunderbird. For most newer versions of these programs, EML files should be automatically registered so that double-clicking the file opens it.  When you open the EML file in an email client, you will be able to download any attachments that are included in the file, as well as view the proper formatting and pictures. If you don't have an email client, or can't open the files in your email client, read on. EML files are very similar to MHTML, and changing the file extension to *.mht will quickly convert it into a format that can be opened in Internet Explorer. While other web browsers can open MHT files, Internet Explorer is the only one which will format them correctly. This method won't allow you to download any attachments.  Enable file extensions if you have them hidden. In Windows 8, you can check the "File name extensions" box in the View tab of any Explorer window. In older versions of Windows, open the Control Panel and select Folder Options. Click the View tab and uncheck "Hide extensions for known file types". Right-click on the EML file and select "Rename". Delete the .eml extension and replace it with .mht. Windows will warn you that this could cause problems with the file. Confirm that you want to change the extension. Open the file in Internet Explorer. This will usually be the default program for MHT files. You can right-click the file, select "Open with", and then choose Internet Explorer from the list. Internet Explorer will display the MHT file in virtually the same format as the EML file would appear in a mail client. Available for free from the developer site. http://www.freeviewer.org/eml/  Now browse to the folder where your EML files are located. Double Click on that folder. Now all EML Files will get populated in order. At this point you can click on any EML message to view them. You can also view any associated attachments of...


Open the game you want to record. Open OBS Studio on your PC or Mac. Click + under “Sources. Click Game Capture. Click OK. Select a capture mode. Click OK. Adjust the volume as needed. Click Start Recording. Click Stop Recording when you’re finished.

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OBS Studio can record you playing any DirectX or OpenGL video game. It’s in the All Apps area of the Start menu on Windows, and the Applications folder on macOS. ” It’s near the bottom-left corner of OBS. A list of sources will appear. This opens the “Create/Select Source” window.  The default option, Capture any full screen application, will automatically detect your game as long as you play it in full-screen mode.  If you keep the default, know that switching away from the full-screen game (such as when you press Alt+Tab ↹) will black out the screen until you re-open it. To capture only the video game, click the “Mode” menu, select capture specific window, then select your game. This brings you back to the main OBS Studio screen. You’ll see two sliders in the “Mixer” tab at the bottom of OBS.   Desktop audio: This controls the volume of the sound coming from the game, as well as any other open apps.  Mic/Aux: This controls the microphone or an external input. If you’re using a mic to speak over your recording, make sure this slider is up. If not, just move the slider all the way to the left. It’s near the bottom-right corner of OBS. The recording will begin immediately. It’s right below “Start Recording.”  The video file is saved in your Videos folder. To access this folder, press ⊞ Win+E to open the File Explorer, then click your Videos folder in the left column. To change the default saving location, click Settings at the bottom-right corner of OBS, click Browse… next to “Recording Path,” then select a different folder.


Open the handles of the pipe bender all the way. Disengage the tube latch. Mark the copper tubing where you want to make the bend. Slide the copper tube into the pipe bender. Secure the tube latch. Line up the marked bend point with the desired bend radius. Close the handles to make the bend.

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Lift the short handle until it forms a 180 degree angle to the long handle, which you'll hold onto throughout the shaping process. This will provide enough clearance to insert the tubing and begin setting the bend radius. If the bender die (the rounded piece at the top of the longer handle that the tubing actually bends around) of your pipe bender tool has a faceplate displaying measurements for calibrating bends at precise angles, make sure it's facing you. Press down on the grooved thumb section of the latch until it comes to a stop in the down position. On most models, you won't be able to insert the tube until the tube latch is out of the way. Pipe bender tube latches sometimes take the form of simple hooks that swing over the pipe or tube after it's been put into place inside the unit. Use a felt-tipped marker to draw one or more lines along the top of the tube. If necessary, grab a ruler or measuring tape to make sure the placement and spacing of each bend is as precise as possible.  Marking the tube before you attempt to shape it will help you position the bend correctly. Drawing a series of lines can also make it easier to keep track of each bend point you need to make multiple or compound bends. Insert one end of the tube into the open slot between the two handles. Make sure the tube is perfectly aligned with the groove in the rounded bender die. Feed the tube into the pipe bender until the section you marked is resting over the bender die.  Pipe benders can create bends in any part of a pipe or tube, including the ends. When you close the handles of the unit, the tubing will curve smoothly around the bender die, which prevents it from kinking or collapsing. Flip the latch back up over the tube. You should hear it click as it locks into place. Once it's been closed, the latch will hold the tube steady while you make the necessary modifications. The tube latch is designed to clamp down on the tubing, but not so tightly that you can't make last-minute adjustments. Lower the short handle until the...


Open the hood and check the brake fluid reservoir. Verify the leak by checking beneath the car for the presence of brake fluid. Place newspapers on the ground beneath the general location of the leak. Pump the brake pedal to force fluid out through the leak. Crawl underneath the car and look for the spot where fluid is dripping from the brakes. Check the master cylinder for leaks. Verify that the master cylinder lid is tightly closed.

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This reservoir is located on the driver’s side toward the rear of the engine compartment. If fluid is low, then you may have a leak. The location of the brake fluid will also help you to locate the general placement of the leak.  Make sure that your car is NOT turned on for this process. Turning on the car would cause the brake fluid to squirt out very quickly and would make the leak hard to control, depending on its severity. If the leak is coming from within a wheel, then you may have to remove the wheel to check for leaks in the lines and calipers. It the car has brake drums it may have a leak in the wheel cylinder. You will have to remove the brake drum to check it. The master cylinder’s placement varies from car to car and will be given in your owner’s manual. If you no longer have a copy, then check online to find the original manual. Sometimes, fluid can leak from a lid that has not been properly fastened.


Open the hood and locate the red coil wire. Get out your jump cables. Locate the starter solenoid. Unlock the steering wheel. Connect the solenoid to the positive battery terminal.

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Both the plug and coil wires are located at the rear of almost all V8 engines. Four-cylinder engines have them placed on the right side, near the center of the engine. Six-cylinder engines are on the opposite: left side, near the center of the engine. Run a jump cable from the positive battery terminal to either the positive side of the coil, or the red wire that leads to the coil. This will give power to the dashboard, which is essential if you want to start the engine. On Ford cars, it is on the right-side fender well, near the battery. On GM cars, it is on the starter under the steering wheel. Place a flat blade screwdriver in the top center of the steering column, pushing between the wheel and the column. You want to push the locking pin away from the wheel. Don't worry, you're allowed to be rough here. The locking pin will not break or set off any alarms and you should be able to find the solenoid should be underneath. You will see a small wire at the top of the solenoid and the positive battery cable below. Remove the ignition switch wire from the solenoid and, using an insulated screwdriver, short the solenoid's positive post to the terminal where the ignition switch connects. Doing so will apply 12 volts directly from the battery. This should activate the solenoid, and the starter should crank the car.


Open the iBooks app. Tap Purchased. Tap a name. Tap Books. Tap the download button.

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It's an orange app with a white open book icon. You must have an Apple Family Sharing membership to use this method. It's in the lower-right corner of the screen. Member of your Family Sharing plan appear on the left side of the screen. Tap the name of a family member to browse the books they purchased. Tap Books under "My Purchases" to see books you've purchased. It's on the left side of the screen. Tap Audio Books to see the audio books they've purchased. To download a book to your iPad, tap the cloud icon with a downward-pointing arrow next to the book you'd like to read.


Open the iCloud Mail website. Click the gear icon in the bottom left corner of the webpage. Select Preferences. Open the Composing tab. Select Use Mail Drop when sending large attachments. Click Done. Click the new email button. Click the paperclip icon. Select your video. Enter your email details. Click Send.

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If you aren't logged in, you'll need to do so with your Apple ID and password first. If iCloud Mail doesn't automatically open, click the Mail option in the top left corner of the iCloud page when it loads.   It's at the top of the Preferences window. Mail Drop allows you to include an attachment of up to five gigabytes as a link in your email. If this is already checked, don't un-check it.  It's the pen-and-pad icon at the top of the webpage.  You can also open a new email by holding down Alt + Shift and then tapping N. If you're using a Mac, you'll hold Option instead of Alt. It's at the top of your email window. Depending on its location in your computer, you may have to navigate to its location. These comprise your recipient's email address, a subject field, and email text. Provided your email fulfills the necessary criteria, your video will arrive in your recipient's inbox in the form of a link. To view the video you've sent, your recipient will need to download it from the email.


Open the iCloud website. Enter your Apple ID email address. Click →. Enter your Apple ID password. Click →.

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Go to https://www.icloud.com/ in your computer's web browser. Type the email address you use for your iCloud account into the text box in the middle of the page. It's to the right of the email address you just entered. The "Password" text box will open below the current text field. Type the password you use to log into iCloud into the "Password" text box. It's to the right of the "Password" text box. Doing so signs you into your iCloud account.


Open the iTunes store and scroll to the bottom right of the screen. Scroll down the list of flags and choose the flag of the country you wish to browse.

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Click on the flag on the bottom of the screen. The flag should match the current country you reside in. You should be routed to the homepage of the iTunes or App Store of that country. You will be able to browse what's offered in that country, but you will not be able to buy any music, movies, or apps.


Open the image you want to remove red eye from. Tap "Edit". Tap the "Red Eye" button. Tap each red eye in the image. Save your changes.

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You can do this from your Photos app or from the preview square in the Camera app. This is located in the upper-right corner. This will open the image editing options. This is located along the bottom of the image, and has an icon of an eye with a line through it. The iPad will only correct the red eye if it detects it. Tapping on other parts of the image will have no effect. If you aren't happy with the changes, tap the eye again to undo it. If you are happy with the changes to the red eyes, tap the "Apply" button in the upper-right corner of the screen. If you can't get the red eye to go away effectively, you may need to use a more powerful image editing program.


Open the initial video clip. Add a second clip to the end. Add more clips.

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To do this, click File and select Open. Browse for the first video that you want to open. If you are attempting to join converted video files, open the main VOB file and the rest will be joined automatically. The main VOB file is typically VTS_01_1.vob. Click File and then select Append. Browse for the file that you want to add to the end of the first clip. The second file must be the same width, height, and framerate as the original file. You can continue to add clips to the end of the file by following the same method.


Open the ink tray in the center of your printer. Pop the existing ink cartridges out of the printer. Remove the new ink cartridge from the packaging. Insert your new ink cartridges. Close the ink cartridge door.

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If you have an HP Deskjet printer you will have a top lid for scanning documents. Underneath that center lid is a components and ink tray which is above your output tray. Open your ink tray.  Make sure that your printer is plugged in and turned on. In order for the ink compartments to slide into view, your printer must be powered on. The ink cartridges will slide into view in the center of your printer. In some HP printers, such as the HP All-in-One printers, there is a top lid which you lift up to access the ink cartridges. If there are already ink cartridges in your printer, you will have to remove these old ones.   Press down on the ink cartridge you want to remove. This is will dislodge it from the ink holder. Once you hear the click and see the existing ink cartridge popped out, pull it the rest of the way out. Some HP printers have individual cartridges for each color. If you have one of these printers, the process is the same. Just pop out each individual cartridge you need to replace. Your new ink cartridge will come in a white plastic package.  Tear open the packaging to reveal the new cartridge. Your cartridge will either have a blue top or a black top unless you have individual cartridges for each color. The blue topped cartridge is your colored ink. The black topped cartridge is your black ink. Remove the protective tab on the ink cartridge. This is a plastic film that covers the part of your cartridge that dispels the ink. Try not to touch the copper-colored area of the cartridge or the ink nozzles. Touching this area can cause clogs, ink failure, or a disconnection if your fingerprints smudge the area. Slide the new cartridge into the ink slot.  Insert your cartridge into the slot with the ink nozzles facing away from you. Your ink cartridges will have two small plastic tabs on the top of your cartridge near the sticker that tells you the ink number. These tabs should be closer to you. Make sure the ink nozzle is facing away from you. The color cartridge goes on the left side. The black...


Open the keyboard in the app where you want to insert the character. Tap and hold the letter you want to add an accent to. Slide your finger to select the accent or symbol you want to insert.

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Tapping the typing area should spring open the keyboard. Though there are many keyboards available for Androids, iPhones, and iPads, these steps should work for nearly all of them. The accent options will appear above the letter.  If you're going to be adding an accent to a capital (uppercase) letter, tap the key that switches to uppercase-typing (usually an arrow) first, and then tap and hold the letter. To add a Spanish punctuation mark (¿ or ¡), tap the 123 or symbol key to switch to the number and symbol keyboard, and then tap and hold either the ? or !. This types the selected symbol into the typing area.


Open the lid of your grill. Hook up gas to your grill, if necessary. Turn on the gas. Ignite the grill.

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Keeping your lid closed while lighting can cause gas fumes to build up. This can create an exploding hazard. If the gas has been turned on with the lid closed, turn off the gas and open the lid. Wait a few minutes for the gas to dissipate, then start the process over. In most cases, a propane tank is used to supply your grill with gas. Propane tanks are usually stored beneath, behind, or to the side of the grill. Attach the gas line firmly to the propane tank and the gas intake for your grill.  Depending on your grill, the hookup for your gas may vary. When in doubt, follow the usage instructions. If you don’t have these, look up a digital manual with a keyword search for your grill online. Some grills may be connected by a direct line to the natural gas supplied to your home. This kind of gas supply acts the same as a tank, but is stationary. Smaller tabletop grills oftentimes have small canisters of gas which are screwed into the valve of the grill before it can be ignited. This is usually done by turning a circular shaped valve on top of the propane tank. Some grills may have a secondary valve on the grill that you need to open for it to receive gas. Open the valve fully, then wait about a minute for the gas to move through the line to the grill. Generally, this involves turning a regulator knob on the front of your grill for the burner closest to the igniter to its highest setting. This will allow gas to flow through the grill up through the grate. Press the igniter button to cause a spark inside the grill and light the gas. Follow the ignition instructions for your grill for the best results.  Different grills may have different designs, like ones that have the starter and regulator knob combined. Follow the grill instructions when confused about the ignition procedure. Once one burner is lit, you can light burners next to the lit one without the igniter by simply turning on the regulator knobs for these burners.


Open the location where you want the shortcut to be placed. Create the shortcut. Link to the target file or folder. Give the shortcut a name.

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This could be your desktop, a folder on your computer, or even an external drive. The shortcut file will point to the location that you specify. Right-click (or long press if using a touch screen) and select New → Shortcut. Make sure to do this on a blank space, as right-clicking an icon will open the wrong menu. Type in the location of the file or folder that you want to link to, or click Browse... to browse for the target on your computer if you don't know the exact location or filename. If you are typing in the location, you must enter the full path. By default, the shortcut will have the original file or folder's name. You can change this to be whatever you'd like, and since it's a shortcut you don't need to include the extension (if applicable). The icon will be the same as the target, with a small arrow indicating that the icon is a shortcut.


Open the lock using the old combination. Use a pen or pencil to flip on the reset lever. Squeeze down the shackle twice. Enter a new combination by pushing the dial up, down, right, or left. Flip the reset switch back down with a pen or pencil. Save the combination in a secure location.

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Squeeze down on the shackle twice before entering the combination. This will clear the lock. If this is the first time you are using the lock, you can find the old combination on the packaging materials that it came with. If you do not have the old combination, you will not be able to reset the lock. The reset switch is located on the back of the lock. When it is off, the switch will be on the bottom of the lever. If it is on, it will be on the top. Press up to turn it on. If the lock is brand new, there will be a sticker covering the lock. Peel this off to find the switch. This will clear the lock of your old combination so that you can enter a new one. Once you have done this, pull the shackle up again. Your combination can be as long or short as you want it. You can use any combination of up, down, right, or left as you want. When you are done, push the shackle back down into the hole to lock it. Keep a steady pressure on the dial as you enter in the new combination. Do not lift or stop your fingers as you work or it may record the wrong combination. It should remain in the off position until you need to reset the lock combination again. You might write it down on paper or save it in a Word document. If you want extra protection, you can use Master Lock’s Vault program, which stores combinations online for free.


Open the mounting bracket clamps. Slip the motor over the transom. Tighten the clamps.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Transom-mounted trolling motors have 1 or 2 clamps built into the mounting bracket to hold the motor in place. Turning the clamps counterclockwise (to the left) will open them. The trolling motor should be placed as close to the center of the stern as possible without interfering with the operation of the main motor, if there is one. The top of the mounting bracket should be flush with the top of the stern. Turn the clamps clockwise (to the right) as far as they will go, so that the motor won't vibrate loose while in operation. Transom-mounted trolling motors should be positioned so that the center of the motor section is at least 9 inches (22.5 cm) under water while the motor is running to keep the propeller from breaking the water's surface. This produces noise that can spook fish.


Open the multireddit tab from the front page. Press the "create" button. Type in a name for the new multireddit. Add any number of subreddits. Add a description (optional). Visit your multireddit.

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Visit your front page by clicking the reddit icon in the upper left. Move your cursor to the extreme left edge of the page, over the narrow vertical strip. Click this to expand the multireddit tab.  This tab is not accessible from anywhere besides the front page. If you are using a mobile app to view reddit, these links may be in a different place. Browse the options or ask for help on the app's forums. This is a small, grey button located underneath the example multireddits. A text box should appear when you click "Create." Enter the name of your new multireddit here. Names cannot have spaces. You should now see a blank subreddit. Look for the "add subreddit" text box on the right of your screen. Type in the name of any subreddit and press enter. Repeat this with any number of subreddit names. As you add each subreddit, you should see its posts appear on your multireddit feed. That's what multireddits do: combine posts from multiple subreddits into one feed.  There's no need to include the "/r/" at the beginning of the name. Once you've entered one or two subreddits, the page will suggest more subreddits under the "people also added" heading. Click the + icon next to a name to add it, or click the name itself to visit the subreddit in a new tab. Click edit description, just above the box where you've been typing subreddit names. Describe the multireddit however you like, then click save. Whenever you'd like to visit your multireddit, open the multireddit tab from the front page and select its name. You can also visit your own multireddit by visiting its URL. For example, if you made a "wikihow" multireddit, you could see it by navigating to https://www.reddit.com/me/m/wikihow. Other people cannot use this link.


Open the navigation pane. Click the Tasks folder. Click the Folder tab. Click Folder Permissions. Click the Permissions tab. Click Default in the “Name” box. Select a permission level from the drop-down menu.

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Click the > icon on the far-left column to display the navigation pane. It’s in the navigation pane on the left side of Outlook. You’ll usually find it under “My Tasks.” If you have more than one folder under “My Tasks,” select the default Tasks folder. It’s at the top of the window.    This determines the level of access others have to your Tasks folder.  Select Owner if you want to give everyone the ability to edit and change the tasks in your Tasks folder. To allow everyone to read your tasks but not make changes, select Reviewer.


Open the navigation pane. Click the Tasks folder. Click the Folder tab. Click Share Tasks. Enter the recipient(s) email address into the “To” box. Check the box beside “Allow recipient to view tasks folder. Type the subject and message. Click Send. Click OK.

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Click the > icon on the far-left column to display the navigation pane. It’s in the left (navigation) pane, and should be under “My Tasks.” If you have more than one folder under “My Tasks,” select the default Tasks folder. It’s at the top of the window.   ” If you also want to be able to see the recipient’s Tasks folder, check the box beside “Request permission to view recipient’s task folder.” This is optional. Include any information you want to include in the message body, such as your reason for sharing your tasks. A confirmation message will appear. Your Tasks folder is now shared with the selected recipient(s).


Open the page that you want to convert into a PDF. Click the Chrome Menu button and select "Print". Click the Change... button and select "Save as PDF". Choose your options. Click the Save button.

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When creating a PDF of a website, some elements may be changed automatically. These changes are up to the developer of the website, and are typically out of your control. This method will only print the current page you are viewing, and will not preserve links to other pages on the site. If you want to save an entire site as a PDF file, or want to ensure that every elements stays in the right place, see Method 4.  This will be listed in the "Local Destinations" section. There are a couple of options you can select from before creating the PDF.  Click the "Layout" drop-down menu to choose between Portrait or Landscape orientation. Uncheck "Headers and footers" if you don't want the date, page title, and address added to the top and bottom of the PDF pages. Check the "Background graphics" box to display any background images. Choose a name and location to save the PDF file.


Open the page you want to refresh. Click the "Refresh"  icon. Use a keyboard shortcut. Force-refresh your web page. Troubleshoot a page which won't refresh.

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Go to the web address of the page page (or click the tab for the page) that you want to refresh. It's a circular arrow-shaped icon at the top of the browser window, typically found in the upper-left side. In virtually all browsers, pressing the F5 key will cause the current page to refresh (on some Windows computers, you may have to hold down Fn while pressing F5). If you can't find the F5 key, there are other operating system-specific shortcuts you can use:   Windows — Hold down Ctrl and press R.  Mac — Hold down ⌘ Command and press R. Force-refreshing a page will clear that page's cache, allowing you to see the most recent version of the page as opposed to any information your browser saved in the past:   Windows — Press Ctrl+F5. If that doesn't work, hold down Ctrl and click the "Refresh" icon.  Mac — Press ⌘ Command+⇧ Shift+R. In Safari, you can also hold ⇧ Shift and click the "Refresh" icon. If clicking the "Refresh" icon, using the "Refresh" shortcut, and attempting to force-refresh the page didn't do anything, your browser may be corrupted or encountering an error. You can fix most browser problems by doing one of the following (if one step doesn't work, try the next one):  Close and re-open the page. Exit your browser, then re-open it and go back to the page.  Update your browser.  Clear your browser's cache.  Clear your computer's DNS cache.


Open the paint can and stir the paint. Use a 2 1⁄2 in (6.4 cm) angled paintbrush to cut in along the wall’s edges. Fill the deep end of the tray with paint, if you’re using one. Dip the roller in the tray and roll off the excess. Place the roller near the top of the wall about 6 in (15 cm) from an edge. Roll the paint onto the wall using V-shaped or M-shaped motions. Wait for the paint to dry completely, then add a second coat. Clean up the room once the walls are dry.

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Paint can settle as it sits, which can sometimes lead to the color being more concentrated at the bottom of the can. To avoid getting an uneven application, stir the can with a paint stick as soon as you open it. If the paint’s been sitting a while, you might even want to shake the can vigorously first, then open it. Use a paint can opener or a flathead screwdriver to pry the top off the paint can. Dip your brush into the can and tap it to remove any excess. Then, carefully run the paintbrush along the trim, about 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) from the edge where you want the paint to stop. Then, go back over the same section a second time, this time painting all the way to the trim. Typically, you’ll get the best results by cutting in one wall at a time, then rolling that wall before moving to another. Unless you’re using a large bucket with a screen, you’ll need to use a paint tray. Carefully pour some of the paint from the can directly into the tray. You don’t need much; just enough to cover the bottom of the deepest part of the tray. Place a metal paint screen in the tray, as well. Fit the roller with a cover, then lower the roller into the deep end of the paint tray. Once you've picked up some paint, roll the paint roller across the metal paint screen to remove excess paint. Roller covers are sold according to the thickness of the nap, or the fibers that make up the cover. For an interior painting job, a 1⁄2–3⁄4 in (1.3–1.9 cm) nap will give you plenty of coverage, but it won't soak the walls with too much paint like a deeper nap might. Once you've put paint on the roller, lift the roller and place it against the wall close to where you cut in along the ceiling. However, avoid starting right at a corner or other edge, as you might end up with a thick layer of paint that will be hard to smooth out. Instead, start about 6 in (15 cm) from the edge and work your way back. Don't put the roller all the way on the top of the wall, or you might accidentally paint the ceiling. This will help you avoid having streaks in the...


Open the password reset page. Check the "I forgot my password" box. Click Next. Enter your email address. Enter the verification code. Click Next. Select an account reset option. Enter your email address or phone number. Click Send code. Retrieve the recovery code. Enter the recovery code. Enter a new password. Click Next when prompted.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

Go to https://account.live.com/resetpassword.aspx in your browser. It's at the top of the page. You'll find this at the bottom of the page. Type in the Hotmail, Live, or Outlook email address for which you want to reset the password. You can also enter your phone number or Skype username if you have either on file with your account. Type the code that's in the box below the email address text field into the "Enter the characters you see" field near the bottom of the page.  You can click New next to the code box to reset the code here. The letters and numbers in the code box are case-sensitive.  Click either Text or Email on this page.  If you haven't registered a backup phone number, you'll just see Email here. If you didn't register a backup email account or phone number, check I don't have any of these and click Next, enter a backup email, and follow the on-screen instructions. This may help you get your account back. Type in your full email address below the Email option, or type in the last four digits of your phone number under the Text option. It's a blue button at the bottom of the page. This will send a recovery code to your email address or phone number. To do so:   Email - Open the recovery email address, select the email from "Microsoft account team", and note the code next to the "Security code" heading.  Text - Open your phone's Messages app, tap the text from Microsoft (usually a six-digit phone number), and note the code in the text message. Type the code into the text field in the middle of the page, then click Next. As long as the code that you enter matches the one that you received, you'll be taken to the password reset page. Type your new password into the "New password" and "Reenter password" fields, then click Next. This will take you back to the sign-in page where you can sign into your account using your new password.


Open the photo in GIMP. Open the Scale Image tool. Choose your resize method. Select your quality setting. Click Scale to resize the image. Save your changes.

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GIMP is an open-source alternative to programs like Adobe Photoshop. To open your image, click File and then select Open. Browse for your file on your computer. Click Image and then select Scale Image. This will open a new window. You can choose between pixels (px), inches (in), or percentage. Use the pulldown menu next to the Image Size fields. Enter the value that you want into one field and the other will be updated automatically to maintain proportions. If you would like to adjust each dimension individually, click the Chain icon to unlink them. Click the Quality pulldown menu and select the type of resampling that you want to use. The choice you make will affect the quality of your resized picture. Experiment to find one that works best. Once you are set click the Scale button and review the changes to your image. If you are unhappy with the changes, click the Edit menu and select Undo. Once you are happy with the changes you’ve made, click file and select Save As. Choose a new file name so that you don’t overwrite the original file.


Open the photo with your photo editor. Find the blur tool. Blur the faces in the photo. Save the photo.

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In Windows, right click the photo you want to blur. Right clicking will open a drop-down menu. Hover your cursor over the “Open with” option in the drop-down menu, and select MS Paint, Photoshop, or “Choose another app.”  If you have to select “Choose another app,” a pop-up window will open a directory of programs. You’ll have to find your image editor in this directory. Try looking in the “Windows Accessories” folder.   Apple users. Hold Ctrl and click the image you want to blur to open a drop-down menu where you’ll find “Open with.” Select Paintbrush, another program, or choose “Other…” to select an editor from your computer program directory. Even basic image editors usually have a blur tool. In some cases, this may be a warping wand that distorts color, effectively hiding identity similarly to blurring. Use the help feature of your image editor to search for “blur,” “blurring,” or “blur tool.” Most programs have a visible “Help” tab somewhere at the top of the program window. “Help” is often the farthest right option in the standard status bar tabs (like “File,” “Edit,” “View,” “Options,” etc.). If your program uses a blurring tool, in most cases you can apply the blurring effect by clicking and dragging your cursor over the faces you wish to hide. Some editors may create a blurred circle that overlays faces in the picture. These circles are often drawn by clicking and dragging. Once you’re satisfied that the identities in your picture are sufficiently blurred, save the picture. Now it’s ready to be posted wherever you like, without it compromising your privacy.


Open the program you want to use. Click File. Click the New option. Create your file as needed. Open the "Save As" menu. Enter a name for your file. Select a save location. Click Save.

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Click or double-click the app icon for the program that you want to use to create a file, or do one of the following to search for the program:   Windows — Click Start, type in the name of the program you want to open, and click the program at the top of the search results.  Mac — Click Spotlight, type in the name of the program you want to open, and double-click the program at the top of the search results. It's typically in the upper-left side of the program window (Windows) or the screen (Mac). A drop-down menu will appear. Some programs, such as Paint 3D on Windows computers, will have a New or New Project on the opening page of the program. If so, skip this step. This option is usually found in the File drop-down menu, but you may find it on the launch page for the program as well. Some programs, such as Adobe CC, may require you to enter details about the project or select a template before proceeding. If you want to do anything to your file (e.g., add text) before saving it, do so before proceeding. The easiest way to do this on any computer is by pressing either Ctrl+S (Windows) or ⌘ Command+S (Mac).  You can also click File and then click Save As. If pressing Ctrl+S or ⌘ Command+S doesn't do anything, it's probably because you already created your file during the New process. This is common for Adobe CC programs. In the "File name" (Windows) or "Name" (Mac) text box in the Save As window, type in the name you want to use to identify your file. Click one of the folders on the left side of the window to select it as the location in which you'll save your file.  For example, to save a file on the desktop, you would click the Desktop folder. On a Mac, you may instead need to click the "Where" drop-down box and then click the folder in which you want to save the file in the resulting drop-down menu. It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. Doing so creates and saves your file in your selected location under your specified name.


Open the program you want to use. Create your file if necessary. Open the "Save As" window. Name your document if necessary. Select your flash drive. Click Save. Eject the flash drive before removing it. Remove the USB drive.

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Use your computer's Start menu (Windows) or Spotlight menu (Mac) to search for the program if necessary. If you're using the program to create a new file to save on your flash drive, create the file before proceeding. Skip this step if you just want to create a copy of the file on your flash drive. If the document hasn't been saved before, you can just press Ctrl+S (Windows) or ⌘ Command+S to bring up this window. Otherwise, do the following:   Windows — Click File, then click Save As. If you're using Microsoft Office, double-click This PC after clicking Save As to bring up the File Explorer.  Mac — Click File, then click Save As... in the resulting drop-down menu. If you want to add a different name to your file, type it into the "File name" (Windows) or the "Name" (Mac) text box. Click your flash drive's name in the lower-left side of the window. You may first have to scroll down on the left side. On a Mac, you may have to click the Where drop-down box and then click your flash drive's name either in the drop-down menu or on the left side of the Finder window. It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. This will cause your file to save onto your flash drive. Ejecting the flash drive causes your computer to save the files on it, thus preventing you from losing your files when you unplug your flash drive:   Windows — Click the flash drive-shaped icon in the lower-right corner of the screen (you may first have to click here), then click Eject Flash Drive.  Mac — Open Finder, then click the "Eject" icon to the right of the flash drive's name in the bottom-left side of the window. After ejecting the drive, you can pull it out of your computer by gently tugging on it.


Open the program(s) you want to test. Open Spotlight . Open Activity Monitor. Click the Memory tab. Review the amount of in-use RAM and remaining RAM.

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You should have each program you want to use to test your computer's RAM up and running before you proceed. For example, if you want to see what your RAM looks like while running Safari, QuickTime, and GarageBand, you should have all three of these programs running before proceeding. Click the magnifying glass icon in the top-right corner of the screen to do so. A search bar will appear in the middle of the screen. Type in activity monitor, then double-click the Activity Monitor result in the menu that appears below the Spotlight search bar. It's at the top of the window. Doing so brings up a list of programs currently affecting your computer's RAM. At the bottom of the window, you'll see a "Physical Memory" heading and a "Memory Used" heading. The first heading refers to the amount of RAM your computer has installed, while the second refers to the amount of RAM currently in use.  Subtract the "Memory Used" value from the "Physical Memory" value to calculate the amount of remaining RAM. You can also watch the "MEMORY PRESSURE" graph to see a real-time representation of approximately how much RAM is being used.


Open the program(s) you want to test. Open the Power User menu. Click Task Manager. Click the Performance tab. Click Memory. View the amount of in-use RAM and available RAM.

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You should have each program you want to use to test your computer's RAM up and running before you proceed. For example, if you want to see what your RAM looks like while running a web browser, OBS Studio, and a video game, you should have all three of these programs running before proceeding. Right-click the Start icon to do so. You should see a pop-up menu appear.  You can also press ⊞ Win+X to open the Power User menu. If you have a program that you can't minimize without quitting, press Alt+Ctrl+Esc and then skip the next step. It's in the middle of the pop-up menu. This tab is at the top of the Task Manager window. You'll find it on the left side of the Task Manager window. Doing so brings up a real-time view of how much memory your computer is using. Scroll down to the bottom of the window, then review the numbers below the "In use (Compressed)" and "Available" headings, respectively. This will tell you how much RAM is currently being used and how much remains. You can also watch the waveform in the middle of the page to see approximately how much RAM is being used.


Open the spreadsheet program of your choice. Put in column headings. Create cells for recording monthly income. Make a cell that calculates total monthly income. Fill in expense titles. Sum up expenses. Write in an equation for finding total monthly cash balance.

Given the above summary, write a detailed text in English for it.

To create a spreadsheet, you will need to use a spreadsheet program. Many different programs are available for free online if you don't already have a program like Microsoft Excel or Numbers installed on your computer. For example, Google Drive, Apache OpenOffice, Zoho Sheet, and Excel Online are just a few of the many free options available to you. Once you've found a program to use, install it and open the program up to a blank sheet in a new workbook (a collection of sheets). Skip the first cell and put "Amount" in cell B1. This column will record the value of every other item on the sheet. Go to the next cell to the right, C1, and write in "Due Date." This column will record due dates of various bills or payments, where necessary. Go another cell to the right, to D1, and write in "Paid?" or something similar. This is an optional column that allows you to track whether or not the bills due at the dates in the C column have been paid. Start in cell A2 by typing in "Income." This simply serves as a heading for the rest of your income items. Then, go to the next cell down, A3, and type "Net Pay." Then, type "Other Income" in the next cell down, A4. For most people, this will be all the income line items you will need. However, if you receive a substantial amount of income from another source (investment income, royalty income, etc.), you may want to include additional line items for those types of income. When you've created cells for all of your types of income, you'll need one that totals up your monthly income. Create this cell in the next available cell underneath your last income line items (so, if you only have "Net Pay" and "Other Income," this will be cell A5). Write "Total Income" in this cell. In the cell directly to the right of that cell (B5 in the example), you need to create a formula to calculate total income. This formula is the SUM formula.  Start by typing "=SUM(" in that cell. Then, click the cell to the right of "Net Pay" and drag down to the cell to right of your last income line item...


Open the spreadsheet you want to edit in Excel. Select the cells you want to add to the table. Click Format as Table. Select a table style. Click OK.

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You can usually do this by double-clicking the file on your PC or Mac.  Use this method if you want to add your data to an browsable table in addition to highlighting every other row. You should only use this method only if you won’t need to edit the data in the table after applying the style. Click and drag the mouse so that all cells in the range you want to style are highlighted. It’s on the Home tab on the toolbar that runs along the top of the app. Scroll through the options in the Light, Medium, and Dark groups, then click the one you want to use. This applies the style to the selected data.  You can edit the style of the table by selecting or deselecting preferences in the “Table Style Options” panel on the toolbar. If you don’t see this panel, click any cell in the table and it should appear. If you want to convert the table back to a regular range of cells so you can edit the data, click the table to bring up the table tools in the toolbar, click the Design tab, then click Convert to Range.