Print out your paper to edit it. Eliminate unnecessary words. Delete repetitive sentences. Remove all references to yourself. Read your paper out loud. Read your paper from end to beginning. Run spell check.

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Now that you have a clear, well-organized paper, it's time to edit it line by line to make sure your prose is concise and it contains no errors of spelling or grammar. It is easier to find errors on the printed page, so be sure to work form a hard copy. It can also help to change the font, as this tricks your brain into viewing the paper as a new document. You can find a list of common errors at http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/proofing_grammar.shtml. Watch out for wordy verbs (i.e. "has knowledge of" instead of "knows"), adverbs, unnecessary prepositional phrases, and overly inflated language (i.e. "utilize" instead of "use"). For a list of common unnecessary words, see http://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Clear,_Concise,_and_Direct_Sentences.pdf. When drafting, writers commonly say the same thing two sentences in a row in slightly different ways as they work through ideas. Delete or combine the sentences to avoid this, as in the example below:  Original text: "Rachel Watson, the protagonist of Paula Hawkin's Girl on a Train, is a classic unreliable narrator. In particular, her inability to remember events in her own life due to alcohol-induced blackouts leaves the reader unable to rely on her version of events." Rewrite as: "Rachel Watson, the protagonist of Paula Hawkin's Girl on a Train, suffers from alcohol-induced blackouts that leave her unsure what has happened in her own life, making her a classic unreliable narrator." How you came to your conclusions does not matter. Present your ideas stripped of "I". It's already clear that the work reflects your beliefs because you put your name on it.  Don't write: "I initially thought Hamlet was only feigning madness, but then after a second reading, came to believe that he actually is mad." Instead, you might write: "Many critics take for granted that Hamlet is only feigning madness, but their analysis relies on a more modern understanding of insanity. If we take the worldview of Shakespeare's audience into account, it seems more likely that Hamlet was in...


Print the picture. Trim the picture. Apply glue to the back of the picture. Press the picture onto the candle. Melt over-dipping wax. Quickly dunk one side of the candle into the wax. Dunk the other half. Let dry.

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Select the picture you want and print it out using a standard printer and standard printer paper. You could also use a picture from a magazine, piece of wrapping paper, or similar source. The material the paper is printed on should be no thicker than standard printer paper, however. Use scissors to cut around the picture, leaving as thin and narrow a border as possible. Place the picture face-down and use a glue stick to apply glue to the back. You could apply a thin bead of tacky glue or other craft glue, but make sure that the bead is thin enough to prevent it from wrinkling the paper or showing through from the front. Position the picture over the candle, then press the glue-covered side of the image onto the candle.  Stick the center of the picture on first, then gradually rub out toward the edges with your fingers or cloth rag. Firmly rub out any air bubbles you see, as well. Melt enough clear or white candle wax in a double boiler to cover at least half the height of your current candle.  Fill the bottom half of the double boiler with 2 inches (5 cm) of water and let it reach a boil over medium-high heat. Place the wax inside the top half of the double boiler. Turn the heat down to medium-low, and let the wax melt slowly. When ready, the over-dipping wax will reach a temperature of about 217 degrees Fahrenheit (103 degrees Celsius). This temperature may vary depending on the type of wax used, however. Grab one end of the candle and quickly dip the other half in the melted wax.  Work carefully. Use tongs or gloves to protect your hands from the hot wax. Only leave the candle in the wax for a few seconds. Wait one minute after dunking the first half before continuing further. Once the first dipped half is cool enough to touch, lightly grab onto it. Quickly dunk the uncovered half of the candle in the hot, melted wax, as well. As before, you should protect your hands and only keep the candle submerged for a few seconds. Place the candle on a dry, cool surface and let the wax coating harden.  Slice off any...


Print the scoring criteria on the bottom of each scorecard so that guests don't have to guess what the numbers mean.

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For example, you might state that a score of “1” indicates poor aroma, smoothness, crispness or taste; a score of “2” indicates fair rating of the category, and so on. A score of “5” indicates a superior rating in any of the categories.


Print your design onto the freezer paper if you have an inkjet printer. Cut out the design on a cutting mat, using an X-Acto knife. Iron the stencil onto the fabric with the shiny side facing down. Place another sheet of freezer paper underneath the fabric. Dab 2 to 3 layers of permanent fabric paint over the stencil. Let the paint dry for at least 24 hours. Peel the stencil off of the fabric once the paint is dry.

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Load the freezer paper into your printer just as you would regular paper. Make sure that you print the design on the matte side of the paper. Do not try to print on freezer paper with a laser printer. It will melt the paper and damage your printer. If you have a laser printer, print the design on regular paper, then trace it onto the freezer paper with a permanent marker. Hold the paper in place with 1 hand, then use the other to carefully cut along the border of your design with an X-Acto knife. Keep in mind that paint will go on any area you cut out.  Remove any sections on the inside of your design that you want to be painted, too. Taping the paper to the mat or having a friend hold it in place will make the cutting process easier. If you have a vinyl or craft cutter, you can use that instead of cutting the paper by hand. If you try to iron the stencil with the matte side down, the paper will stick to the iron instead of the shirt. Run the iron over the entire stencil, including the edges, to ensure it’s completely sealed to the fabric.  Don’t hold the iron in one place for longer than 5 to 10 seconds or you’ll melt the paper. Keep the iron moving over the stencil constantly.  Check for any gaps or loose edges. Paint will get under them, so if you notice any, iron those areas again. This protects whatever is underneath the fabric, and is especially important if you’re stenciling a T-shirt and don’t want the paint bleeding through to the other side. Make sure the entire area you’re painting is on top of the paper.  To prevent the paper from shifting while you paint, tape it to the underside of the fabric. A thick piece of cardboard or sheets of newspaper are both good alternatives to freezer paper for the protective layer. Permanent paint won’t wash off in the laundry. Avoid painting with regular brushstrokes because it could push the paint under the stencil. Dabbing on a couple of thin layers with a paintbrush instead of 1 thick one will also prevent the stencil from becoming oversaturated and curling up. ...


Print your own manga. Publish it as an e-book. Publish through a self-publishing press. Sell at conventions. Advertise with other artists. Post fliers in the local comic book store. Get in touch with local manga and anime clubs.

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For an aspiring manga artist, you may want to start by printing your own. This is cheaper than getting a self-publishing press to print it into a book. The money spent will only be materials. This is ideal if you want to give away your manga to promote yourself.  Try a mini-comic. A mini-comic has 9 pages. The size is small, usually 4.25x5.5in. The mini-comic is good for novices who have little experience with publishing manga. Produce a larger comic book. This book can range anywhere from 25-80 pages. The size can either be 5x8in or 8x11in. This method is good for longer stories. If you are doing either of these, keep the original untouched. Don't staple it. You want it pristine so you can make copies of it for additional books. There are multiple ways to self-publish your digital manga once it is finished. Programs like Kindle Comic Converter will convert your digital files into an e-book so you can promote it through digital platforms.  Kindle Direct Publishing is one platform to self-publish your manga. ComiXology Submit is another platform for self-publishing digital manga. When you submit to this site, your manga goes through a quality test to ensure that only high quality comics and manga is offered for sale on their website.  Kobo Writing Life is an self-publishing e-book site. Signing up for an account is free. They will create an e-pub for you. Multiple presses let you self-publish print books. These presses let you upload your content, choose a cover, and then print copies for a fee. Some presses let you sell online so that people can order a copy from the internet and have it shipped to their home.  Lulu.com is a self-publishing website that allows you to put together affordable print books. For an 8.5x8.5in full color booklet containing 20 pages, the base price is around $13. Then you can sell the book on their website. Cafe Press lets you self-publish 8x8in hard cover books ranging from 20-60 pages. The price starts at $35. Other presses, like Doujin Press, only publish manga and comics. Some...


Print your pages on quality paper. Put a table of contents at the beginning (optional). Put your resume and personal statement first. Put your best samples first. Include relevant awards and references at the end of your portfolio. Put all your pages in a screw post binder with plastic sleeves. Get feedback on your portfolio from a trusted friend or advisor.

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Use high-quality paper and a color printer. As a rough guideline, glossy paper will be better for visual art portfolios, while business, teaching, or writing portfolios will look better on matte paper. However, some artists prefer to display their work on matte paper, so it’s up to you. Make sure all your pages are printed in the same direction, either horizontal or vertical. You want your viewer to be able to easily page through your portfolio without having to rotate it around. Including a table of contents makes it easier for prospective employers, administrators, or clients to navigate through your work and immediately access the information they need. If you plan on mailing out your portfolio, rather than flipping through it yourself to show someone, a table of contents is a good idea.  Create your table of contents after you finish your portfolio but put it at the front. You do not need to list page numbers if you do not include them in your portfolio, but if you do decide to number the pages in your portfolio, list those numbers in your table of contents. It’s a good idea to put a couple of copies of your resume in your printed portfolio, so you can hand them out to potential employers and don’t run out. Then, move on to your personal statement, to give people a good idea of your professional goals and expertise. Putting your personal statement before your work samples helps contextualize work. Including a head shot next to your personal statement can make your portfolio look more professional. However, if you are a model and your portfolio is already full of shots of yourself, this step is less necessary. Also, if you will be presenting your portfolio in person, a headshot is redundant. Start with the pieces you are most proud of, so that the moment you flip open your portfolio to show a potential employer, they will be wowed by your best sample. Play around with the order until you find the one you like best. You may be tempted to save your best work for last, but in fact you might lose clients...


Print your photo onto regular paper. Trim the photo down as desired. Brush some Mod Podge to the item. Press the photo face-up onto the item. Apply a thin coat of Mod Podge on top of the photo. Allow the Mod Podge dry before adding a second coat of Mod Podge. Allow the Mod Podge to dry completely.

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Avoid using photo paper; it is too thick, and there's that the colors may run. You can try using this method on regular photos as well, but be aware that you may damage them. Trace the side of the item onto the photo first, if needed. Next, cut the photo down with a paper slicer or a metal ruler and craft blade. You can do this using a foam brush or a wide, flat paintbrush. If you want to, you can also brush the Mod Podge onto the back of the photo as well. Smooth the paper out with a rubber roller or a brayer to smooth the photo down. Start from the center of the photo and roll your way outwards. Ensure that there are no wrinkles or bubbles. Extend the Mod Podge past the edges of the photo to help seal it in. Don't worry, you will be adding more coat of Mod Podge on top. Wait for about 30 minutes, then brush on a second coat of Mod Podge. If need to add a third coat, let the second one dry first. This will take anywhere from a few hours to several days, depending what you used. Read the label on your bottle to be sure. Once the Mod Podge has dried, you can display your project. If you are going to apply photos to the other sides of your item, now is the time to do so.


Print your text on a sheet of printer paper.

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Do not reverse or mirror the text; just print it out on a piece of paper like you would any other document or homework assignment. The type of printer does not matter here, so you can use a laser or an inkjet printer.  Make sure that you use printer paper; you can even use binder paper in a pinch. Don't use cardstock, however, or it will be too thick for the transfer to work. Skip this step if you sketched your own text.


Prioritize communication. Know each other’s schedules. Talk via webcam. Email or text. Send mail.

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Making time to talk to each other every day is extremely important to maintaining a long-distance relationship. It helps you stay connected, be informed about what is happening in each other’s lives, and miss each other less. Commit to calling each other once a day (or as frequently as schedules will permit).  Agree on how many times a day/week you will talk to each other. Try to have a standing date to talk (for example, before bedtime). Let your partner know ahead of time if you will need to cancel for another reason. You could say, “Because we’re not able seeing each other every day, let’s try to talk as often as possible. Can we call each other every night before bed? It would be nice to hear your voice before I go to sleep.” Just as you would likely have an idea of what your partner was doing each day when you were living in the same place, inform each other of your daily schedules. It helps you stay connected and figure out when you can get in touch with each other.  You could keep a copy of your partner’s daily schedule in your phone or in your calendar. It’s nice to think about what the other person is doing at that moment. It helps you feel connected to them. While you are eating your lunch, you could think, “Michael is probably driving to work right now.” Using a webcam is a great way of helping you feel better about the distance. Just seeing your loved one smiling and hearing their voice can make you feel better and more connected to them. Regular webcam calls can make the distance seem shorter.  Many new computers/monitors come with webcams and microphones already installed. If you do not have either, they are fairly inexpensive to purchase, and well worth the investment if you have a long distance relationship! You can use your webcam in conjunction with a variety of programs, like Skype or social media applications (like Facebook). You can also make video calls using your phone, using things like FaceTime or Google Hangouts. Send little messages to your significant other throughout the day to...


Prioritize compound exercises. Focus on weight training. Make the most out of cardio. Drink water. Maintain a proper diet. Sleep well.

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Maximize your time and workout efficiency. Concentrate on exercises that target the most amount of muscles at once. Burn as much fat as possible in the shortest amount of time while sculpting multiple areas of your body simultaneously. Popular compound exercises include chin-ups, deadlifts, dips; pull-ups, and squats. Burn more calories and build more muscle by favoring weight-lifting over cardio exercises like jogging or bicycling. Opt for free weights instead of machines. Lift dumbbells and barbells to strengthen both the primary area (such as your biceps when doing curls) as well as stabilizing muscles located elsewhere in your body (like your core and legs). Start with a weight that you can actively control not only during the lift itself, but while lowering it as well. Work your muscles during both components to each lift, rather than allowing gravity to do half of the work for you. Continue to do cardio workouts for overall health if desired. However, to utilize it for the sake of sculpting your body, design shorter workouts. Exercise with maximum effort during these. Allow plenty of rest in between each rep so your body can recuperate fully, ensuring that you can tackle the next one with 100% effort. This way you will burn more fat than you normally would with slower, more sustained workouts. For example, instead of going on long, evenly-paced jogs each day, run sprint workouts at top speed on the track. Make H20 your beverage of choice. Avoid sugary drinks, including juices. Eliminate the spikes of energy and inevitable crashes that come from sugar highs. Stick to water to maintain more control over your energy output for more effective workouts. For more flavor, infuse water with berries or slices of lemon or lime. Forget whatever the latest craze in dieting is. Control your calorie intake by sticking to the proven components of a healthy diet: grains, vegetables, and lean meats (or other protein sources, like beans, if you don’t eat meat). Make regular routines of grocery shopping and cooking for...


Prioritize evasion. Use tai sabaki. Lean back when kicked. Neutralize your opponent's reach advantage.

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Under most circumstances, avoiding strikes is a fundamental aspect of fighting. Evasion becomes even more important when facing a bigger or stronger opponent in a clean fight. A tough fighter will have the advantage of power and may hit you hard enough to end the fight quickly. Make sure to be quick on your feet and move away from incoming blows. Tai sabaki are a set of movements found in Japanese martial arts. Fighters use tai sabaki to avoid incoming strikes while putting themselves in the best position to launch a counterattack. When fighting a bigger opponent, counters are your best option to gain the upper hand. Two basic tai sabaki movements are:   Nagashi – This simple move is best used to counter an unexpected frontal attack. From a forward-facing stance, use your left leg as a pivot and slide your left behind you in an arc. Your body should swing like an opening door. As you put your foot into position, raise your arm to strike.  Hiraki – This step is best for an unexpected attack from a short distance. From a forward-facing stance, slide your foot furthest from your opponent towards the same direction. Slide your other foot closer to the first, then turn your second foot towards your opponent. As you move your feet, turn your hips towards your opponent and raise your arms to strike. If you're fighting with a style involving kicks, such as muay thai, the most effective technique you can use against a taller fighter is to lean back  to evade their higher kicks. When your opponent's kick flies over your head, you will be in a good position to strike back as he or she is momentarily thrown off balance. Another advantage a taller fighter has is a longer reach. There will be a zone between the two of you where your opponent will be able to land hits while you can't. It's important to stay out of this area. Spend as much time as possible either far enough away that your opponent can't hit or close enough that you can, too. When moving between these two zones, be sure to keep your defenses up.


Prioritize exercise as a means of losing weight. Take a walk during your lunch break. Exercise after work. Take a dog for a walk. Walk Listen to music while you exercise. Reduce your stress levels. Get plenty of sleep.

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It has been shown by the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) that people who lost 5 to 7 percent of their body weight and exercised for a half hour each day 5 days a week cut their risk of developing diabetes by 58 percent.  Whatever your weight, exercise is an important part of keeping healthy. Excessive body fat hinders the breakdown use of glucose, which is essential for energy. Even a mere 30 minutes of heart-rate-elevating exercise per day can help you avoid diabetes and maintain a healthy weight. If you feel as though you don’t have time to exercise, try walking for half an hour during your lunch break for 5 days a week.  This can be a way to “sneak in” exercise. You can avoid the traffic rush hour by visiting the gym or going for a brisk walk or jog outdoors for 45 minutes to an hour after you get off work.  You may arrive home a little later, but you will feel more relaxed because of the exercise the reduced stress level from avoiding rush-hour traffic. Dogs make it easier to exercise and are a form of responsibility that obliges you to get out.  If you don’t have a dog (or don’t want to get one), offer to walk a neighbor’s dog. to your local shops instead of driving. Unless you've got heavy packages to carry, walking locally makes good sense. Recruit a friend or family member to join you for company; conversing while walking makes the walk seem shorter. Load your iPod or MP3 player with your favorite upbeat music. Give yourself a great excuse to walk or run while listening to your music selection.  You can even create a playlist that mirrors your workout, with a slow “warm-up” song, 30-minutes of upbeat walking/jogging music, then a 3-4 minute “cool-down” song.  Using a timed playlist can help you ensure that your exercise session is the appropriate length. Stress is linked to high glucose levels that can lead to diabetes. This is because when your body recognizes that you are stressed, it primes itself for a “fight or flight” response that throws off your hormone levels. This hormonal change can also...


Prioritize spending time with people who nurture and support you. Clear your schedule for regular dates with partners, family and friends. Recognize quality over quantity. Don’t think you’re too “busy” to meet new people.

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Know that you deserve to be loved and to find happiness in life. Even though you may not be able to choose those you work with, you can make an effort outside of work to keep positive people close. Doing so will help balance your life. If you feel obligated to spend time with family members who may not always be supportive, make this time very limited and infrequent. You may not be able to cut a negative relative out completely, but you do not need to see him or her on a daily basis. That is a privilege for those who love and support you. Make time to spend quality time nurturing those close-knit bonds.  Do things together that you love. Make regular family nights as well as one-on-one “date nights” with each of the family members. Show the kids they each matter to you and also model positive relationships with your partner by making time for child-free date nights as well.  When you get busy you may forget to make time for friends, make it a priority to plan a regular time to get together and do an activity you all enjoy. Schedule regular family meals where you all dine together at the table. Even if this can’t be done every night, pick one or two nights a week to schedule it. Ask all family members to make it a priority. No matter what you do, you will never be able to dedicate as much time as you’d like to your relationships. However, when you make sure that you are fully present and engaged during the time that you do have, you can maximize on even the small moments you spend with those you love.  Commit to unplugging during family time. Unless you are on call for life-threatening emergencies like a doctor, those calls or emails can wait. Make it a rule that everyone unplugs together. Do not make the mistake of thinking balance only happens when you spend an equal amount of time at work and home. The minutes you spend there don't count as much as spending each minute making the most of the situation. Finding balance is not about cutting things out altogether, but instead setting priorities. A feeling of...


Prioritize your homework. Seek outside help. Avoid lying habitually.

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You do not want to be in a situation where you have to make up an excuse again. If you're making a lot of excuses over and over again, your teacher is likely to catch on. Try to make an effort to prioritize your homework to avoid this problem in the future.  Do your homework every day after school. Do not do anything else, like playing video games or playing outside, before finishing your work. Write down all the assignments you have to do. Make sure to write down an assignment after a teacher mentions it. This way, you won't forget. If you're trying to get on a better study schedule, seek outside help. Tell your parents you want to make homework a priority. Explain to your friends you're trying to be a better student. Ask them if they want to study with you, or if they can avoid inviting you out while you're working. If you habitually struggle to get your homework done and have an overall inability to concentrate, this can be a symptom of Attention Deficit Disorder. Talk to your parents about getting tested for ADD. You should not make a habit out of lying to your teacher about homework assignments. In the event a real emergency comes up, your teacher may not believe you if you've lied in the past. Moving forward, try to do your homework on time. In the event, you do not complete an assignment, be honest. This will reflect better on you than habitually lying.


Prioritize your spiritual life. Pray. Examine your conscience. Listen, trust, and obey. Watch your life for fruits of the Spirit. Avoid sources of strife and conflict. Speak carefully. Control your anger.

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If you really want to walk in the Spirit, you need to make a conscious effort to do so each and every day. Your spiritual walk is the most significant aspect of your life. If you ignore it or place other issues before it, you are likely to lose your footing.  Put "first" things first. Your daily life is made up of various concerns—family, work, school, and so on—and each of these matters have their place. Your spiritual walk comes before all else, though, and you need to recognize that if you want to be sure of your steps. A good way to set your mind on the Spirit is to offer a prayer of renewed faith and dependence each morning when you wake up, preferably before you do anything else. When analyzing any given situation or circumstance, think about it in terms of how it fits in with the Kingdom of Heaven before worrying about how it appears from a worldly perspective. Ask yourself if God would be pleased with something before wondering what others will think. Ask God for guidance and assistance on your walk. More importantly, pray, then listen. You probably won't hear an actual auditory response, but God often has other ways of telling you what you need to know.  Typically, the Spirit will whisper some warning to your heart when you have encountered something wrong or dangerous to your spiritual well-being. Learning to interpret these whisperings can take practice, but with experience, you will likely come to understand them for what they are. Consider what it is like to have a conversation with someone in which the other person does all the talking and never lets you speak. When you pray "at" God by merely reciting a wish list of requests, you do not give God the opportunity to speak to you in return. Instead of doing this, you should spend time in contemplation and meditation when you pray. God might talk to you by putting a thought in your mind you would not usually have or by arranging circumstances in a way that stands out. Keep your eyes, mind, and heart open as you go about your daily routine. While...


Probe deeper to learn your core values. Question whether or not you are living a life you are proud of. Ask yourself what you would love to do if money wasn't an issue. Determine how your life would be if you weren't afraid of failing. Ask others their interpretations of you as a person.

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Your values are basic standards you hold dear that influence your decisions, behaviors, and attitudes. These are beliefs or principles that you will stand for or fight for: family, equality, justice, peace, gratitude, dependability, fairness, financial stability, integrity, etc. If you don't know your core values, you can't verify whether you are making choices that align with them. You can discover your core values by:  Thinking of two people you admire. What traits do you admire in these people? Thinking of a time when you felt really proud. What happened? Did you help someone? Achieve a goal? Stand up for your rights or those of someone else? Thinking about what issues you are most passionate about in your community or the world. These may include, but are not limited to government, the environment, education, feminism, crime, etc. Considering what three items you would save if your house were on fire (assuming all the living beings were already safe). Why would you save these three things? As F. Scott Fitzgerald famously puts it, "I hope you live a life you're proud of. If you find you're not, I hope you have the strength to start all over again." If you were to pass away today, do you think you have left behind the legacy you hoped for? When we're children we often have lofty dreams for ourselves. As we get older, and more influenced by society, we alter those dreams. Go back to a time when you had an undeniable dream to do something, a dream you shut out because it wasn't the right time or your money wasn't sufficient. Write down how you would spend your day if you didn't have to consider your financial status. How would you live your life? We often miss out on amazing opportunities or don't take chances because we worry that we will fall flat on our faces. Self-doubt can define your whole life, if you don't work to overcome it. Sadly, it can also strongly impact the amount of "what if's" you have as you age. Here are a few ways to overcome your fear of failure, if you think it's holding you back from...


Problem solve. Ask for support. Prioritize self-care. Take a break. Engage in therapy. Help others.

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While many problems require time and healing, some problems can be solved with a little effort and thoughtful consideration. Think about problems you are facing that may have a solution. This can include work, finances, family, friendships, romantic relationship, and educational stresses. Write down as many solutions as you can think of for each item that you listed. It doesn’t matter whether a particular solution seems realistic or not, just write them all down. It’s amazing which solutions can actually be helpful, so you don’t want to disregard any of them in the initial brainstorming session.  For example, if you and your partner always talk about finances right before bed and end up going to bed angry, start moving your discussions to the morning and have enough time to adequately talk through all issues. Once you know what the solutions are, be sure to create a specific actionable plan to move forward. This will probably require you to identify specific goals and the action steps that you will take to meet the goals. For more information on goal attainment, check out How to Set Goals and Achieve Them. Don’t be afraid to ask for help or advice. If you are overwhelmed or if you don’t know what to do about something, there are many people who are willing to help. Whether you talk about your difficulties with family, friends, or a therapist, it can be cathartic to verbally express what’s going on to someone else. Don’t try to do it all alone.  Trying to live life without support only intensifies the struggle and makes life feel worse.  Don’t let pride get in the way of you seeking help. No one knows everything and you can always reciprocate later. Talking about your problems can allow someone to give you  unique perspective that you may not have considered. When you talk to someone else, let them know what you want. If you want feedback, ask for thoughts or feelings regarding your situation. If you just want someone to listen, make that clear. Sometimes well-intentioned people will give you feedback to try...


Proceed through the story and get the Mind Badge. Fight Team Aqua in the Seafloor Cavern. Continue through Route 126 until you reach Sootopolis. Go to the Cave of Origin. Travel to the Sky Pillar and find Rayquaza at the top of the Pillar. Watch the scene and then head to the Sootopolis Gym. Defeat Juan in the Sootopolis Gym.

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You'll need to complete most of the game's story before you can get Waterfall. This Hidden Move is required in order to access the area where you can find Bagon. Waterfall allows you to travel up waterfalls throughout the world. You'll get the Mind Badge in Mossdeep City. After getting the Mind Badge, you'll gain the ability to use Dive while traveling. Use this in the deep blue water south of Mossdeep to find the Seafloor Cavern. If you've already been to Sootopolis, you can use Fly to reach it quickly. Find Steven on the north side of Sootopolis City. You'll be asked by Steven to find Wallace in the Cave of Origin. Talk to Wallace and answer "SKY PILLAR". You can get to the Sky Pillar from Pacifidlog Town. Rayquaza will fly off and head to Sootopolis City. Use Fly to follow. You'll find Rayquaza fighting of Groudon and Kyogre, and then it will fly off. Speak to Steven outside of the Sootopolis Gym, and then speak to Wallace. Wallace will give you HM07 as a thank you for saving the town. After getting Waterfall, you won't be able to use it outside of battle until you get the Rain Badge from the Sootopolis Gym. This is the final Gym in the game, so make sure that you're properly prepared for tough fights. Once you get the Rain Badge, you'll be able to use Waterfall around the world.


Process or crush the ingredients (minus soda water) together. Add the blended ingredients and soda water together. Steep and chill the mixture for 3 hours. Strain the mixture and serve your mock Dr Pepper.

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Place the cinnamon sticks, barley, lemon flavoring, rock sugar, and red bell peppers in a food processor. Pulse them until they’re well-combined.  The resulting mixture does not need to be a smooth paste or puree. You only need to crush and combine the ingredients well enough to release their flavors. If you don’t have a food processor, use a mortar and pestle to crush the ingredients. A blender may also work. You may need to break the cinnamon sticks into 2 in (5.1 cm) pieces or smaller before adding them to the food processor. Place the flavoring ingredients in a non-reactive, resealable container that holds at least 1.5 US qt (1.4 L)—for instance, a glass pitcher with a lid. Pour 1 US qt (0.95 L) of soda water over the ingredients and mix them lightly with a spoon or stirring rod to combine them. Keep this mixture in the sealed pitcher or other airtight container. Doing so will slow the production of bubbles, thereby preventing the drink from going flat. Seal the container and place the concoction in your refrigerator. Let the flavorings steep into the soda water for no less than 3 hours. You can let the ingredients steep for a longer period of time, but the drink will lose carbonation and go increasingly flat. A longer steeping time might produce a stronger flavor but ultimately result in a less palatable drink. Pour the drink through a wire strainer that’s placed over a bowl or a clean pitcher. Discard the strained solids and save the remaining liquid. Serve it right away to preserve the carbonation. You can seal the beverage in an airtight container and keep it in the fridge, but it will still likely go flat within several hours.


Process your feelings. Practice self-care. Ask for help.

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Everyone responds differently when a spouse is diagnosed with prostate cancer. It will have a big impact on your life. It is important that you acknowledge your emotions and take time to deal with them.  Remember that it is normal to feel fear, frustration, and grief, among other emotions. Allow yourself time to go through a range of emotions. Like him, you will have good days and bad days. In order to effectively care for your spouse, you need to remember to take care of yourself. Your needs are important, too. Make sure that you are remembering to eat right. You should also remember to take breaks from care-giving.  Try to find a balance in your life. Caring for your spouse will take a lot of your time, but it's important to schedule time for yourself, too. Don't stop doing activities that you enjoy. You might have to miss a meeting of your book club now and then, but don't give it up for good. Dealing with cancer is extremely stressful, so you may need to ask for help from friends and family to manage. Reaching out to friends and family for help can help you to feel less stressed and make it easier to go through your daily activities.  If you are having trouble handling the day-to-day tasks, ask friends and family for help. For example, if your daughter has a soccer game when you need to be at a medical appointment, ask someone else to take her.  You may also want to find a support group to meet people who are dealing with similar circumstances. There are groups online and ones that meet in person. Ask your doctor to recommend a group of other spouses dealing with prostate cancer.


Procure a screen. Fill a pan with pulp. Lay the window screen into the pan. Put the screen on a towel to drain.

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You will use this device to strain the wet pulp, filtering the water from the clumps of paper. When the paper mush dries onto the screen, it will gradually congeal into recycled paper. Thus, the dimensions of the screen must match the size of the paper sheet that you want to create. A cut-out piece of window screen is ideal here – roughly 8 inches by 12 inches, or as large as you like.  Try to fit a border around the screen to hold in the pulp. An old wooden picture frame will do, but you can also glue or staple thin pieces of wood around the outside of the screen to make your own "frame." If the screen is made from metal, be sure that it is not rusty. The rust may stain your paper. Use a dishpan, a baking pan, or a wide, shallow bucket. It should be at least 4-6 inches deep. Pour the pulp into the pan until it is about halfway full. Then, add water until the mixture is 3-4 inches deep. The pan should be mostly full, but not so much that the addition of the screen will make the pulp-and-water mixture spill over. Slide it into the bottom of the pan so that it lays beneath all of the water and pulp. Gently slide the screen back and forth through the mixture to break up any clumps. Then, lift the screen straight up. The pulp should be spread evenly in a thin layer on top of the screen. Alternately: lay the screen into the bottom of the pan before you add the water and pulp. Then, pour the paper pulp over the screen. When you lift the screen out of the water, it should still sift out the pulp from the liquid. Make sure that the paper-side of the screen is facing up and away from the towel. The sifting process alone will not strain out all of the moisture. The pulp will still need at least another hour to drain. Leave it to dry, and do not disturb it.


Produce eye-catching posters with compelling graphics. Have a clear, catchy headline. Make your name very visible. Consider adding a photo of yourself. Keep it simple. Avoid targeting a specific gender or demographic. Hang posters up around your school.

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There are many ways to construct a poster, but you can do amazing things with Microsoft Office Publisher or a digital editing program like Adobe Photoshop (or one of its free alternatives like Pixlr or GIMP). Vary the size of your posters. Big ones go in the cafeteria, gymnasium, and other school hot spots. Smaller (letter size) posters can be posted on bulletin boards and distributed by hand. This is the most important part of the poster and should both stand out immediately and be visible from a distance. (Be sure to test the line of sight from various places around the poster.) If you’ve come up with a good campaign slogan, this should be the headline. Unless you’ve come up with a clever series of clearly interrelated slogans in the same theme, stick with just one. Repetition is key for being memorable, and being memorable is key for winning. Second to the headline, your name should be the most visible thing on the poster. (Slogan first: remember, your campaign should be about issues.) If one of your running mates has a similar first or last name, make extra sure your posters are a different style from his/hers and/or include a nickname. If people come to associate your face with your slogan, just walking around campus will suddenly become free advertising for you. However, you might only want to add photos on large posters in high-up places to avoid vandalism (not to mention higher printing costs). The people at your school have enough reading to do as it is, so don’t hand out essays for them to slog through. Make your flyers and posters skimmable by bolding/highlighting keywords. Use bright, visible colours and avoid small, complicated, or numerous fonts. Unless you think that a certain group will be key to your success (such as if there are several viable candidates with roughly even numbers and tapping into one group at school might give you an advantage), don’t make your aim too narrow. A sports-heavy theme might get the athletes on your side, but it will also exclude the average student, not to...


Produce high-quality music recordings. Copyright your music. Upload your music onto a secure website. Interact with your fans on social media platforms. Distribute your music online.

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Because self-published musicians publicize their own music, your recordings will need to be as professional as possible. If you can't afford recording equipment, visit a nearby studio. Practice your music extensively before you record it, and run a dress rehearsal several days before you record. Make sure your voice is rested and your instruments tuned before you begin recording. You can copyright recordings, song lyrics, or both. Register for an account at your country's copyright office website and fill out an application. Once you've paid the registration fee and submitted a digital copy of your song, your application will be processed and your music copyrighted. You cannot copyright song titles or chord progressions. Self-publishing your music is as easy as streaming it online. Make your own website or upload it on a song sharing website like Soundcloud, Bandcamp, or Audiomack. Reply to comments and engage your listeners with blog posts to build a steady audience. Social media is a great way to engage with and gain more listeners. Answer questions, respond to feedback, and post about upcoming events. Comment on other musicians' profiles to build friendly networks. Don't sign up for more social media sites than you can handle. Pick 2-3 to build a presence on so you can manage the upkeep. Uploading your music to sites like Spotify, iTunes, or RadioAirplay will give your fans an easy way to play or purchase it. Unsigned musicians can contact music streaming websites through artist aggregators, who negotiate terms for a small fee.


Program your calculator. Send a text via your smartphone to a friend. Send a text via your smartphone to a tutoring service. Use the PhotoMath app on your phone. Find the answer to the question online.

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Write a program the day before the test. Under the "program" function on your calculator, type in formulas or cheat notes. But lots of teachers now check the programs on calculators. So you could also put your notes under the "Vars" (Variables) button in one of the 10 Strings listed. Putting your cheat notes in different sections of the calculator will make it harder for your teacher to locate them if they search. Send a quick text with the question to a friend you trust - and who is good at math! It's probably best to try someone not currently in the test with you, who could send you formulas and answers as needed. Try "Text a Tutor", a service that gives you access to a real math tutor via your smartphone. You can send in your questions via a text message or email in pictures of the questions.  Response times are usually within 10 minutes. If you think you'll need a quicker turnaround time, get in touch with the service in advance to book the time. "Text a Tutor" has an app that you can download to your Android phone. For iPhone and other smartphone users, you can still use the service even without an app. The app takes a picture of  the equation and solves it immediately.   This app is especially good if your test requires you to show the steps in solving a question, as you have the option to see the different steps (rather than just the answer). This app isn't just for cheating; it's also good for studying. You can use it as a learning tool and understand how to solve math problems step-by-step. You could use a general search engine like Google or, better yet, type the question in WolframAplha.com. Wolfram Alpha is a computational knowledge engine; in other words, the site answers questions using data it has already sourced. Unlike a standard search engine, then, this site provides you with an answer, rather than a list of web pages that could have the answer. Keep in mind that using a cell phone is a very obvious way of cheating. There is an increased likelihood that you will be caught, as teachers and...


Project confidence Take steps to make yourself more attractive. Sharpen your conversational skills. Surround yourself with friends Socialize with her friends to put yourself in her orbit. Focus on making a lasting impression when you’re together.

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to catch her eye. Anytime you’re around the object of your interest, carry yourself in a way that reflects how you wish to be seen. Stand up straight, move with purpose, and speak in a calm, relaxed (yet assertive) tone of voice. A self-assured demeanor will send the message that you’ve got something going for you.  Confidence isn’t the same thing as cockiness. For many people, arrogance is even more off-putting than a lack of self-esteem.  Another positive side effect of confidence is that it makes you more resilient. If it turns out that she’s just not into you, a confident attitude will allow you to rebound and move on without feeling bad about yourself. Like it or not, physical appearance counts for a lot, especially when you don’t know someone very well. Start working out regularly and watching what you eat, and make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Spending a little extra time putting yourself together before going out could also improve your chances of catching her eye.  It’s crucial to keep up with your basic personal hygiene, as well—shower daily, brush your teeth, style your hair, and don’t forget to wear deodorant, particularly if you’ve been hitting the gym.  Your smile is one of the best weapons you have in your social toolbox. Don’t be afraid to use it. Being a good conversationalist is just as much about being a good listener as it is about having lots of funny or interesting things to say. Keep the discussion centered around her as much as possible to make her feel special. When it’s your turn to talk, say what you have to say, then look for a way to put the spotlight back on her.  Don’t feel like you have to agree with everything she says. In fact, disagreeing tactfully can be a good way to show her that you have a mind of her own and elevate the conversation to the next level.  Forget rehearsing imaginary conversations with the girl you’re trying to impress. A better approach is to stay relaxed and allow yourself to be spontaneous. That way, you’ll be ready for whatever twists and turns...


Project confidence. Be genuine. Present yourself well.

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One of the most attractive qualities to women is palpable confidence. Girls will be interested in you if you seem to have a lot going on: you're involved in activities, you have friends, you speak your opinion, and you have long-term goals.  Confidence can stem from a lot of places. You don't have to be a basketball star to attract a girl; just get involved in something that shows you at your best. What activity allows you to shine? There's a big difference between confidence and arrogance. Confident people are admired by others for their talent, but also their grace and humility. If you're confident in yourself, you won't find the need to brag about it. Don't pretend to be someone you aren't - girls will be able to see right through it. There's nothing wrong with reading up on a band you know a girl likes so you can have a conversation about it later, but don't pretend you know how to play the guitar unless you're prepared to play her a song at a moment's notice. Be real, and you won't have to lie. Every girl has different preferences, or “types,” but don't worry too much about trying to wear all the latest trends. Dress appropriately for the situation - no sleeveless shirts at a martini bar, for example - and don't overdo it with the cologne. If you show up to a party dressed at your personal best and feeling confident, you'll act that way - and there's a good chance the girl you're trying to impress will forget she even has a type.


Project confidence. Watch your timing. Tag onto a big group. Look for another entrance. Get a badge. Make an effort to learn names.

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This is key to getting into the party, you have to act as if you belong there.  If you have nerves about getting in, do your best to hide them.  Appearing hesitant can mark you out as a crasher.  Walk in with confident body language and a smile. You want to arrive at the party when it's in full swing.  Don't go too early or too late as things are winding down.  Arriving at the peak of the party means you are less likely to be noticed as an uninvited guest. This can be a useful way of getting inside the party.  Join a big group as the enter and you might be able to slip in without attracting attention. This is particularly useful if you are trying to crash a more formal party or an organized event.  Try the back door, which may not be manned by security or the person with the guest list. You may have to go through the kitchen, so make sure you are polite to the kitchen staff but don't linger, walk through quickly and with purpose. Some parties, like those held at conferences or business events, require all guests to wear badges.  Here are a few ways you can get hold of a badge.  Ask a friend if you can borrow their badge.  If you already know someone attending, this is a great way to get in.  Even better, make a new friend and they may give you theirs! Ask someone who is leaving to give you their badge.  Don't begin by asking for their badge, engage them in conversation first.  Perhaps start by asking if they enjoyed the event.  Eventually, work your way up to asking if they would give you their badge, you can say you misplaced your own.  Check the trash can.  Often as people leave events they throw away their badge.  Look in the floor, and, if you are really keen, the trash can, for any discarded badges. This applies particularly to house parties.  If there is a crowd gathered outside, strike up a conversation with the friendliest looking person and ask them how they know the host.  Once you know the host's name you can use this to get into the party.


Promise to learn from your mistakes - and actually do it. Offer to do some work around the school. Volunteer to mentor younger students.

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Take some time to think about what you’ve done wrong, why you did it, and how your behavior has affected other people. Be aware of why you behaved wrongly, and of how this behavior has impacted the people around you. If you focus on the root reasons of your behavior and how you are making other people feel with your actions, it will probably make you think before you act next time. If you’re in trouble, offering to work off your punishment will help keep you in the teacher’s good graces. Ask if you can clean up trash on the school grounds or straighten up your classroom at the end of the day.  Admitting your mistake and offering to make up for it in a way that helps the school will look good to any teacher or principal. This also shows that you are mature and willing to accept the consequences of your actions. If teachers know how good you can be, it may even keep you out of trouble in the future. If you have a younger person looking up to you for cues on how to act at school, you are more likely to behave. This also shows teachers that you can be a responsible person. Be a good example, and offer to mentor a younger student who is being disruptive at school. You can offer good advice to help the student, and seeing bad behavior from a different perspective will help you reevaluate your own actions.


Promote community spirit. Work with small businesses, local offices, and churches. Develop a youth center in your neighborhood. Organize drug education programs in your neighborhood.

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Drug dealers look for locations where neighbors don’t talk to each other and where people tend to be isolated. This allows them to more easily intimidate people who notice them. A strong, active, positive community is one of the best deterrents for drug dealers. Hosting activities such as community cook-outs, block parties, and other events will help you get to know your neighbors and strengthen your community. See if they will help clean up and refurbish rundown storefronts and parking lots. These clean-ups could even employ people who might otherwise turn to drugs. Sometimes, young people get involved in drugs because they don’t see better options. A youth center can provide alternative activities and opportunities for young people. Work with local churches, businesses, social services, and police to provide resources and training. Young people can be very effective peer anti-drug educators. Schools, churches, and the police usually have resources that can help you establish a drug prevention fair to educate people on the dangers of drug use and how to prevent drug activity in your area.


Promote employee education. Invite feedback from your employees. Be willing to do what you ask them to do. Make the workplace a welcoming environment. Encourage outside team building activities. Make employees feel like they are contributing to the mission of the company.

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Provide a means for employees to get whatever training is necessary to their optimal performance so that they can truly master their job responsibilities. Also, show that you are invested in their professional success by arranging for them to attend career development seminars and courses. Not only does this provide for employee empowerment, but it is also a great way to gain employee loyalty and improve employee performance. Helping your employees gain knowledge and skills not only makes them better at their jobs, but it will excite them about their work. You can go a long way in empowering employees by asking them how you could best aid their empowerment. Put out a suggestions box and ask for opinions at meetings and one to one. Consider well-intentioned suggestions and let your employees see that they really do have a role in the overall success of the business. Then acknowledge their ideas have been looked at and or implemented.  The worst thing you can do is to ask for feedback, receive a lot of negative feedback, point it out, and then do absolutely nothing about it. If you ask for feedback, then make sure you're willing to take steps to address it. If certain complaints simply cannot be addressed, make sure you explain why instead of just ignoring it. Transparency is important during this process. If you make a habit of asking for feedback and receive a lot of negative feedback, then you shouldn't just stop asking for it. This shows that you really don't care what the employees think or want. Then stand “shoulder to shoulder” with them assisting them with the task; this helps to build your respect as a leader. At times, you might need to “take the lead” and take over the task for a while as you coach them along the way. This will also make them see that they have a competent boss. You don't want them to feel like you're asking them to do work that you have no idea how to do yourself. Another way to empower your employees is to make your workplace a fun and friendly place to work. You don't want them to...


Promote the good. Be on the lookout for opportunities. Learn from your own heroes.

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Being a hero is not just about solving all of the bad things in life like poverty, inequality, and oppression. It is also about working to promote and advance the good things in life like charity, kindness, gratitude and love. Speaking out against injustice is important, but speaking out in favor of peace is just as valuable.  Think about things in terms of “Pro” instead of “Anti”. Be pro-peace instead of antiwar. Be pro-environment instead of just antipollution.  Be a good leader. If you are a teacher or in charge of a team at work, know that you have people that look up to you. Lead them by example. If they see you thanking people for their hard work, highlighting the achievements of others, and going out of your way to make the classroom or work place safe, they are more likely to do the same. A good hero is vigilant. They are aware of their surroundings and constantly on the lookout for situations where they may be of help to others. Start small. Think about the people you come across regularly in your daily life. The coworker in the cubicle next to you or the student who sits behind you in English class. What do you know about them? When might there have been an opportunity to be a hero to them in the past? How can you be ready to be a hero for them in the future?  If you are in line at the grocery store and the person behind you seems like they are in a hurry, let them go through in front of you. If you recognize that a fellow classmate is struggling in a class you excel at, offer to study with them after school. Watch for people on the subway who may need your seat. The elderly, a pregnant woman, someone on crutches. No one becomes a hero all on their own. Think about the people in your life who have acted like heroes. Think about the times when you felt lost or scared, only to have another person come along and help you through a tough time? Maybe they were strangers. Perhaps a teacher or relative was there for you when you really needed someone. Think about what they did and how it made you feel. ...


Promote your product on social media. Get funding and spread the word using crowd-funding websites. Ask influencers to try and review your product. Contact relevant news outlets about doing a story on your product.

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This is an easy, free way to get the word out about your new product. Use your company’s social media accounts to share the information with you customers. You could even begin grabbing their attention with a teaser post, such as hinting at an exciting new product or promotion. These websites allow you to tell lots of people about your product while also offering customers the opportunity to participate in its creation. If you’re still developing your product, this can be a great way to get support and spread the word about your product at the same time. For example, if you’re working on a new video game, you might create a Kickstarter to share a trailer or demo of gameplay. You could offer to include people’s names in credits or even name a character after them for different levels of financial support. Influencers are well known members of an industry who people trust, such as hairstylists who have a strong social media presence and review hair products. Identify influencers who might be able to spread the word about your product and make an impact on its reception. Contact 2-3 influencers via email to try out your product and review it.  For example, if you’re developing a fitness app, you might ask a popular fitness influencer to try the app and review it for you. Keep in mind that you may have to pay an influencer to review a product. This is part of how they make their money. Depending on the type of product you’re launching, contacting news outlets may also help to get the word out. This can be effective whether you’re a local business hoping to attract the attention of your community for a new product launch, or if you’re an online business hoping to drive traffic to your website. Send an email to any and all news outlets you think might be interested in writing about your product to let them know when it will be launching and what it is.


Promote your store on Facebook and Twitter. Start a blog. Email customers about promotions.

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Social media platforms are an important way for businesses, especially online businesses, to market themselves. Start an account and encourage people to "like" and "share" your store's page to spread the word.  Offer incentives for customers to promote your store. You could offer a discount or a free giveaway for those who participate. Be sure to keep the accounts up to date with information on new products and deals. Pairing your products with expert knowledge is a great way to attract more people to your site. If your product is fashion-related, start a style blog that features some of your products from time to time. Find a way to participate in online conversations related to the product you are selling.  Some all-inclusive services offer a blog feature as part of your "storefront." Feature other companies' products on your blog, and ask them to feature yours in return. This is a common practice among small online vendors. Send samples of your product to prominent bloggers or websites that do product reviews. Do guest posts on other people's blogs. For example, if you're selling homemade cookie mix, debut your product on a prominent baking blog. Use an email program like MailChimp to organize customer email addresses and send well-formatted email blasts informing customers about special deals. Don't abuse this method of getting in touch with customers, though - they may end up unsubscribing if you send emails too often.


Pronounce U in stupid and in duty with the ew or "you" sound.

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Avoid the oo as in   pronounced ; thus it is pronounced stewpid or commonly schewpid, not stoopid, etc. duty would be pronounced dewty or more often jooty. In the standard English accent, the A (for example, in father) is pronounced at the back of the mouth with an open throat—it sounds like "arh". This is the case in pretty much all British accents, but it's exaggerated in RP. In southern England and in RP, words such as "bath", "path", "glass", "grass" also use this vowel (barth, parth, glarss, grarss, etc.). However, in other parts of Britain "bath", "path", etc. sound like "ah".


Pronounce most consonants as you would in English. Identify long vowels by the macron. Use the short vowel sound for unmarked vowels. Practice using "i" and "u" as consonants. Keep consonant sounds distinct. Recognize diphthongs that are pronounced as one syllable. Stress the syllable that is second or third from last.

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Since the English alphabet is derived from the Latin alphabet, most of the consonants make the same sounds. This makes Latin fairly easy to pronounce if you're already familiar with English. There are a few exceptions:  The letters "c" and "g" are always hard, as in the "c" in the English word "cow" or the "g" in the English word "go." The letter "v" sounds like the English letter "w," as in the English word "wee." The letter "x" sounds like the English letters "ks," as in the English word "exit" (which is also a Latin word). The "r" is trilled, similar to the Spanish "r." Latin has the same vowels as English, with each vowel having a short and long form. Long vowels are indicated by a straight line over the top of the letter, known as a macron. Long vowels in Latin make the following sounds:  The long vowel "ā" sounds like the "a" in the English word "father." The long vowel "ē" sounds like the "e" in the English word "they." The long vowel "ī" sounds like the "i" in the English word "machine." The long vowel "ō" sounds like the "o" in the English word "clover." The long vowel "ū" sounds like the "u" in the English word "rude." While there is a mark for short vowels, it typically isn't used. Rather, if a vowel doesn't have a macron over it, pronounce it with the short vowel sound. Short vowels in Latin make the following sounds:  The short vowel "a" sounds like the "a" in the English word "about." The short vowel "e" sounds like the "e" in the English word "pet." The short vowel "i" sounds like the "i" in the English word "pin." The short vowel "o" sounds like the "o" in the English word "off." The short vowel "u" sounds like the "u" in the English word "put." In Latin, the letters "i" and "u" can be both vowels and consonants. For ancient Romans, "u" and "v" were considered to be the same letter, both pronounced like the English "w" in the word "week." When "i" is a consonant, it is pronounced like the English "y" in the word "yellow." In many modern Latin texts, the letter "j" is used instead of an "i" if...


Pronounce papá correctly. Include the article el (ell) when using the word papá in a sentence. Refer to elders as "papá.

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The word looks similar to the English word "papa," which is also a word for "dad." However, the accent mark over the second syllable tells you that you need to place the emphasis on the second syllable, not the first.  Each syllable is pronounced the same, but you want to put more emphasis on the second syllable, maybe even drawing it out a little: pah-PAH. There's another reason pronunciation is important. "Papa" is a Spanish word as well, but it means "potato." Even though a Spanish speaker would likely understand what you meant, you probably don't want to call anyone a potato. All nouns in Spanish are gendered. Papá is masculine, so it takes masculine articles. "El" means "the." You also could use "un," which means "a." For example, you might say "Ha de ser el papá de Pedro" to mean "He must be Pedro's dad." " In some Spanish-speaking countries, it is considered appropriate to use papá as a form of address for older people, even if you aren't related to them. This is particularly common in Central America. It's typically best not to do this unless you hear locals doing it first. Even then, you may want to first ask about the custom.


Pronounce words right. Master Taekwondo counting style. Recognize when letters are silent or sound like other letters.

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Depending on the word you are speaking, you might emphasize a different syllable in order to pronounce it correctly. Some websites allow you to listen to native speakers pronouncing each word. You can also record yourself for comparison.  Emphasize the right syllable. For example, you should emphasize the first syllable when saying "hah nah", "dah suht", and "yu suht". But you should emphasize the second syllable when saying "ilgup", "yu duhl", and "ah hope". Remember not to be thrown off if you see different spelling for numbers on different sites. People can write the Korean symbols out somewhat differently when trying to capture the pronunciation. In Taekwondo counting, the syllable not being emphasized almost disappears (as in saying “han” for hanah and “das” for dasot).  Round the "l" in chil and pal.  It should sound more like the “l” in let than the “ll” in tall. The "sh" in the word ship sounds more like sip.  Pronouncing the "sh" as in ship is disastrous. It’s a reference to sexual intercourse! There are many cases in Korean when letters aren't pronounced at all. You won't sound right if you don't figure out which those are.  The ending "t" is almost silent in words like seht and neht. In Korean the letter "d" sound is pronounced as "t" when its an initial and ending consonant, and "l" is pronounced "r" when it's an initial consonant. There are many other rules; research them. English speakers often end a word with a sound. For example, they will pronounce the "p" in trip by making a small final breath.  Korean speakers don't end words with such a small breath sound. They will end a word with their mouth in the same position as it was when they said the last consonant in the word.


Proofread the letter carefully. Make sure you follow any formal letter writing guidelines laid out by your office. Send the letter out according to company policy.

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It's a good idea to proofread your letter before you send it out to make sure it's free of obvious errors. If possible, have a friend or colleague quickly proofread your letter before you send it to your boss.  Set the letter aside for a few hours and then come back to it with fresh eyes. This can help you catch errors. You could also try to print the letter out if you typed it. You may have a better chance of catching your own errors when not reading on a screen. Check company policy again. They may have special policies for business letters. For example, your office may require specific formatting or may ask that you use the company letterhead. Send the letter out when you're done. Make sure you follow company policy regarding how to send letters and memos. Do not, for example, e-mail the letter as an attachment if your boss prefers letters be sent physically.


Proofread your essay. Analyse don't describe. Check your references and bibliography.

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Once you have written up essay, it is important that you set aside sometime to proofread it thoroughly and work on any revisions. Proofreading is not just about picking out typos and grammar mistakes, but can be a good opportunity to evaluate your work more closely, both for style and content. As you read through, think about the language you use as well as your sentence construction.  Try to cut down any overly long sentences or run-on sentences. Instead, try to write clear and accurate prose and avoid unnecessary words. Concentrate on developing a clear, simple and highly readable prose style first before you think about developing your writing further.  Reading your essay out load can help you get a clearer picture of awkward phrasing and overly long sentences. One thing to look out for when you read through your history essay is whether or not you have allowed any overly descriptive passages to creep in. Remember a history essay is an analysis and not just a narrative of events. History students can find themselves re-telling a series of events rather than analysing them and the historiographical debates about them.  When you read through your essay look at each paragraph and ask yourself, "what point this paragraph is making". You might have produced a nice piece of narrative writing, but if you are not directly answering the question it is not going to help your grade. Your essay is not complete until you have included and checked all your references together with your bibliography. There are many different style conventions for the formatting of these, so be sure to check with your teacher what style you should be using if you don't already know. Although it might seem like an annoying task, if you don't use the right style it suggests laziness to the person marking your essay.  A bibliography will typically have primary sources first, followed by secondary sources.  Double and triple check that you have included all the necessary references in the text. If you forgot to include a reference you risk...


Proofread your letter carefully. Print your letter. Sign your letter in front of a notary, if necessary. Send your letter to the recipient.

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The spelling and grammar in an attestation letter can effect how your letter is received. If it has numerous typos and errors, the recipient may not take it seriously. Check your facts as well. When you sign your letter, you'll be certifying that everything in it is true. Double check any numbers, dates, and other figures to make sure they're accurate. If you're mailing your letter, print it on official letterhead or high-quality paper. Avoid using regular copy paper, which can make it look less formal. If you don't have any high-quality paper, you can get a small box at your local office supplies store.  Make sure the letter printed cleanly, and the margins are adequate. There should be at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) on all sides of the page. If your letter is more than one page, make sure the pages are numbered. Using "1 of 2" format will help the recipient confirm they have all of the pages. It isn't always necessary to have an attestation letter notarized. In many cases, just your signature will suffice. Contact the recipient to find out if notarization is necessary. Notarization typically is required if the attestation letter has legal significance. For example, if you are sending an attestation letter to certify that you've met the requirements for a professional license, notarization may be required. You may have to reach out to the recipient to find out their preferred method of receiving your attestation letter. For such a formal document, you want to mail it if at all possible. However, some recipients may prefer email or fax. If you're emailing your attestation letter, print it and sign it first. Then scan the original document so you can attach a PDF of the signed letter.


Proofread your piece for technical errors. Ask for outside opinions. Incorporate the feedback you received from others. Omit needless words. Keep your vocabulary simple. Use verbs to move your sentence. Pay attention to verb voice. Use figurative language for effect in creative pieces. Choose your punctuation carefully.

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Remember that spell check alone doesn't always do the job. Only you can catch the difference between to, too, and two, or their, there, and they're. In addition to looking for misspellings and grammatical errors, check for items like overused words and improper word use. Online tools like Grammarly and the Hemingway editor can help check for more advanced issues like clarity and word use. Just like spell check, though, you shouldn’t depend on these for full edits. This is an important step, as other people will see what you actually wrote, and not just what you think you wrote. Ask at least 2-3 people you trust to review your work and look for things like clarity, consistency, and proper grammar and spelling.  Teachers, professors, topic experts, your colleagues, and other writers are all good people to ask. You can also join a writer’s group to share your work, read others' writing, and give mutual feedback. Ask them to be honest and thorough. Only honest feedback, even if it's a wholesale criticism of your entire story, can make you a better writer. If they need some guidance, give them the same questions you've been asking yourself. You don't have to like or agree with everything someone says about your work. On the other hand, if you get the same comment from multiple people, you should take it seriously. Strike a balance between keeping aspects that you want and making changes based on input you trust.  Re-read your work with your readers' comments in mind. Note any gaps, places that need to be cut, or areas needing revision. Rewrite necessary parts using the insights gained from your readers and from your own subsequent critical reading. If a word isn't essential to the telling of the story or the semantics of the sentence, omit it. It's better to have too few words than too many. Too many words makes your writing sound stuffy, pompous, or unreadable. Be especially careful of:  Adjectives. Adjectives describe nouns and are most effective when they’re used intentionally and selectively. Take the...


Proofread your poster carefully before calling it finished. Check all of your facts multiple times. Print your final poster and look at it for a day or more.

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Once you feel that everything is designed the way you want, read through all of the text a few different times. Check for misspellings and confusing wording throughout the text. Sloppy and poorly-written content is one of the biggest ways to lose credibility with people.  Leave the poster alone for a day or a few hours after you finalize the design. Then come back to it and do your proofreading. If you proofread right after you type it all up, it can blur together and cause you to miss errors. Have a friend, colleague, roommate, or family member look at the poster and check for mistakes or confusing aspects. Second or third opinions will help you catch things you missed. Proofreading can also include paying attention to whether everything is displayed in a way that makes it easy to read. If any important information is obscured or designed badly, people will not see it. Even more than proofreading, fact-checking is vital to the success of your poster. If you give the wrong date for an event, it could be detrimental. Before you finish the poster and disseminate it to the public, double or even triple check all of the factual information to ensure that it’s correct.  It’s possible that you’ll be designing a poster before some of the information is finalized. So if you use any stand-in information, be sure to change it to the real information. If you are not in charge of the event or organization the poster is for, check with a supervisor to make sure you have accurate information. When presenting research findings, look specifically at words like is/isn’t, was/wasn’t, and other negative words. A small mistake can completely reverse what you want your findings to say. Once you have designed the poster the way you want it to be, print a copy and hang it somewhere you will see it multiple times throughout the day. Put yourself in the shoes of a stranger and ask yourself if the poster draws you in and makes you want to know more. If it doesn’t, then it needs more work.  Printing a hardcopy as opposed to looking at...


Propagate by seed if you don’t have access to a mature tree. Sow indoors before the last frost at 64 to 70 °F (18 to 21 °C). Soak the seeds for 4-5 days before sowing. Bury the seeds in potting soil in a small pot. Cover the pots with plastic to keep them moist. Wait 30-40 days for germination.

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While it’s certainly possible to propagate Madagascar dragon trees from seeds, you may need to try this method a few times to get it right. It’s difficult to grow many varieties of trees from seed, and these plants are no exception. If you want a horticultural challenge, this option is for you! You can buy Madagascar dragon tree seeds online, although they may actually be more expensive than a mature plant. This will replicate the plant’s natural growth cycle, helping to stimulate germination. Place the seeds in a bowl of warm water. You do not need to change the water each day. This, too, will encourage germination. Fill the pot with either seed-growing compost, or an equal-parts mixture of multipurpose compost and perlite. Pack down the compost with your fingers. Use distilled water to moisten the soil until water drains out from the holes at the bottom of the container. Then, place no more than 1 or 2 seeds in the container, burying them slightly.  The seeds don’t need more than about 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm) of covering over them. Seed-growing compost is better than multipurpose, but both should work. There should be at least a finger-width of space between the 2 seeds. Place the container in a resealable plastic bag. Label the bag with the plant’s name and date you sowed the seeds. Check the soil every day or so to make sure it’s still moist. If it’s dried out, re-moisten it. If germination is successful, it should occur in about a month. Once the seedlings are large enough to handle, you can gently move them into their own little pots filled with moistened potting soil.  Continue to keep them inside until the leaves have sprouted and hardened a bit.


Properly serve your wine. Cleanse your palate. Properly store your wine.

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Buying a good wine doesn’t mean much if you don’t serve it the right way. Using the right glass, keeping your wine at the right temperature, and letting certain wines breath can all impact how good your wine tastes.  Serve your red wines in large, wide-bowl glasses and whites in smaller, more enclosed glasses. Fill the glass a third of the way, leaving room for air to meet the wine and release aromas in the glass.  Not all whites are chilled and not all reds need to be room temperature. Consult the bottle to see if the wine producer recommends keeping the bottle cold, or if it is best left at ambient temperature. Aerating your wine allows it to oxidize, which helps get rid of sour and undesirable flavors. Pour your wine into a decanter or a wide-mouth glass pitcher an hour or so before you serve it to get rid of some harsh flavors. If you are going to switch between multiple wine types in one sitting or during the same meal, cleanse your palate in between each wine. This keeps the flavor of the old wine from interfering with the flavor of the new wine.  Crusty bread is often used as a palate cleanser during wine tastings to help soak up the flavor as well as the alcohol. Cheese works particularly well with red wines to remove the tannic flavors. The salty flavor of olives can help clear away sweet wine flavors. A glass of room-temperature water cleanses the palate without requiring you to eat. Get the most from a good wine by making sure you store it properly after you open it. This keeps the flavors sealed in for as long as possible.  Store your wine upright to minimize the amount of wine coming in contact with the air. Use the cork, screw cap, or your own wine bottle stopper to seal the bottle opening. Store your wine at a temperature below room temperature. If you can, put open bottles in the fridge. Drink the rest of your wine within 5 days to keep it from spoiling.


Propose a point system to your parents to help you regain your freedom. Decide together what actions will earn you points and how many you need. Create a chart to keep track of every time you earn points. Keep track of every time you earn points on the chart to get ungrounded.

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Ask your parents if they are willing to come up with a point system that lets you get ungrounded after you earn a certain number of points. Tell them that you want to earn points for doing chores, behaving well, and getting good grades.  Your parents might like the idea of a points system because you will be helping them out around your home as well. You can say something like, “I was wondering if we could come up with a points system together so that I could earn my way out of being grounded? I could do things like chores and do better at school to earn points.” Talk with your parents to come up with a list of positive actions such as doing chores, getting high scores on assignments or tests, and doing other good things. Decide how many points each action is worth and how many points you have to earn to get ungrounded. For example, let’s say you decide you need 100 points to get ungrounded. Assign a points value to specific actions: 10 points for doing the dishes, 5 points for every completed homework assignment, 20 points for scrubbing the bathroom, etc. Write out the list of actions and points on a piece of paper or make one on the computer and print it out. Make sure there is a space to put a check mark or write down the points you earn as you go.  You can divide up the chart into sections like: things around the home, school, pets, outdoors, and other actions. At the top of the chart put something like: “I must earn 100 points to get grounded!” Work your way through the tasks you agreed on until you have earned enough points to get you ungrounded. Present it to your parents when you have earned that amount and you will be ungrounded! It’s a good idea to make sure your parents know every time you do one of the tasks and fill out the chart together so that you both agree on everything.


Propose a time and place to talk in person. Say your point with composure. Be as open, honest, and direct as possible. Listen to the other person. Expect the other person to get defensive. Stand by your point.

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While it can be tempting to confront someone through a phone call or via text or email, it should be avoided if at all possible. Talking face-to-face is a much more powerful way to resolve an issue efficiently and effectively. Try the following approaches for proposing a meeting to engage in a constructive confrontation:   “Elise, I notice that we seem to be butting heads a lot when we meet as a group for our school project. Can we sit down and talk about our different views and see if we can find a way to collaborate so that this project gets done?” “Paul, it would be great to have the opportunity to talk about how we communicate with each other. Would you be able to find time this afternoon to sit down and have this conversation?” Keep your confrontation calm, composed, and collected. It is usually best to confront someone with a few brief, factual, succinct statements. Say what you need to say, but try not to blame the other person. Keep in mind it might not be all their fault. For example, “I was upset when you gave a presentation to our boss and didn’t mention the contributions I made,” instead of “You never give me recognition for any of my work.” Even if you disagree with someone on a certain issue, it is important for you to be able to attempt a mature conversation regarding your issue. Reciting what you have prepared will help you present your issue in the best possible way.  Don’t throw insults or call names and stay away from inflammatory comments. This is a sure-fire way to guarantee that your point is not heard or respected. Maintaining as much professionalism as possible during a confrontation will lead to a more positive outcome. A productive conversation depends on both parties alternating between contributing and listening. Listening to the other person will help them feel respected and heard. Even if you don’t agree with what is being said, it is necessary to listen to the counterpoint when you are confronting someone.  To show that you are actively listening, look the other person in the...


Propose at the place you first met. Propose in a luxurious hotel. Propose at a religious ceremony. Propose using a scavenger hunt game. Propose during half-time game. Propose on live television. Propose during breakfast in bed. Propose while announcing a holiday you have paid for as a surprise.

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This one won’t need as much preparation simply because this place will be special already to both of you. You can make her think it’s a casual date by pretending you don’t remember the significance of the spot. But when you’ve finally arrived, you may want to start talking about the time you first met as a lead in to your proposal.  Some topics you might want to use to set the tone for your proposal include: what you thought about her the first time you saw her, what makes her special to you, and how she still makes you feel. You might also bring up particular moments that you shared where you overcame an obstacle or you spent your time together enjoyably. Set out candles or other romantic touches. If you first met at a park, you might have a blanket laid out close to the exact location you met. Scatter your blanket with some sweet smelling blossoms to up the romantic appeal. She’ll think you’re just being charming, but when you ask her to marry you, she’ll likely think you’re her one and only. A special occasion will make the extravagance of a hotel stay a little less suspicious to her. You might tell her it’s for her birthday or your own. You could plot to spring this proposal around the time of your anniversary or some other special date that you celebrate together. Call or text her and let her know you’ve arranged a hotel reservation for the two of you.  To make it an even bigger surprise, don’t tell her any more than she needs to know. Inform her of the date, time, and room number. Then you can leave the door unlocked so she can walk in. But Before she does, you should arrange the room for maximum romance. This might mean playing soft, sweet music in the background, or even leaving a trail of scattered flower petals to a balcony with a table set for two. Then, when the moment is right, all you have to do is ask. Some hotels might have services in place for wedding proposals. While you are booking your hotel, you should let the person handling your reservation know that you plan to propose to your...


Propose with the support and help of the family. Propose with a flash mob. Propose with the help of a celebrity. Serenade her proposal to her.

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Especially if she’s fond of her family (or yours!) you can make your proposal a group affair with her favorite people. You could have her aunts and uncles wear shirts that spell out “Will you” and younger cousins in shirts that spell out “marry me?” You might even have the family hold up a “Will you marry me?” sign, while you kneel before it, extending her your ring.  Another way you could involve her family is by proposing at a family party or event, like a family Christmas party. Hide your ring inside a present, and be sure to be by her side when she opens it. When she realizes what it is, you can ask her the question you’ve been waiting for. Family games, like a scavenger hunt, can also turn into memorable proposal opportunities. Bring the game planner in on your scheme, and have a special set of proposal clues made for your girlfriend. Await her arrival at the end of the hunt with your engagement ring in hand and someone nearby to snap a couple candid photos. You might turn a family game of charades, sometimes called gestures, into your proposal. Orchestrate it so that you and your partner are on the same team. Then, when it’s your turn to go, get her to ask the question, “Will you marry me?” in gestures. When she finally gets the answer, drop to your knee and hold out the ring. This will require some time, effort, and potentially some dancing skills on your part. But a marriage proposal through the coordinated song and dance of a group of people will make yours impossible to forget. You’ll have to get together a large group of your friends or hire performers, design your flash mob routine, practice, and then pull it off in public. For more particulars, you should check out how to organize a flash mob.  There are many locations you can spring your flash mob proposal on your bride-to-be. You might choose a mundane, everyday location where it’s sure to surprise, like a supermarket, train station, or a downtown area. You could even waylay her with your flash mob proposal on your way to a special dinner date!...


Protect heavy trafficked areas. Remove furniture for cleaning. Trim your pet’s nails. Spot clean when necessary.

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Get an area rug or a rug runner for places where there will be heavy foot traffic. When selecting a rug, you should also get a rug stopper, to prevent the rug from scrunching up.  Keep a rug near the door to prevent excessive dirt to be tracked onto the floor. Consider getting an outdoor rug to wipe your shoes off before entering the house. To truly protect your floors, you should remove all the furniture. By doing this you will clean your parquet floors in an even manner. When you move furniture in and out of a room, be sure to handle it so that nothing scratches the floor. Never declaw an animal because it is a cruel thing to do. Instead, you can have your cat or dog’s nails trimmed. Dogs are especially likely to scratch wooden floors due to excitement and guests. If something spills onto the floors, you should take a moment to clean it up right away. Instead of waiting for your next day off to clean the floors, do a spot clean to ensure nothing stains. The best way to clean something like spilled food or liquid is with a damp cloth.


Protect the cage from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight. Keep the cage away from exterior doors and windows without screens. Restrict access to the cage from children and pets. Put the cage in a room with an easy-to-clean floor. Give your bird a nice view.

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Keep the cage away from the kitchen to protect your pet from hazards like extreme changes in temperatures. Don’t place the cage in an area where it will get direct sunlight, which can cause your bird to get too hot.  Fumes from certain non-stick pans can make your bird ill or even kill them. Keep your bird far from the kitchen in a well-ventilated area if you plan to use these pans. If you are in a cold-weather climate, keep your bird in an area away from cold spots and drafts such as by doors and windows. Exposure to the cold could be dangerous for your bird's health. To prevent escape, you should put your bird cage in a room without an exterior door. All windows in the room should have secure screens as well. Be sure the bird cannot reach any blind cords on the windows through the cage with their feet. This keeps them from getting tangled or chewing on and ingesting parts of the cord, both of which could cause injury. Be sure that young children and other pets in the home don’t have access to the cage, as they may unintentionally stress or harm your bird. It’s also important to keep the cage away from fish tanks, which pose a drowning risk should your bird get wet and be unable to fly out. Choose a room with linoleum, tile, or vinyl flooring, rather than carpet, if possible. Otherwise, place heavy plastic floor protectors (such as those used under desk chairs) underneath the birdcage. That will make it easier to sweep up and clean your bird's living space on a regular basis. If your bird will be spending most of it’s time in the cage, rather than roaming your home, you should provide your bird with interesting things to look at. Place your bird cage near a shaded window to allow them to look out at the yard or garden. You can also put pet-safe plants near your bird’s cage or situate them so they have a view of an outdoor bird feeder. Many birds find a sense of security when their cage is placed near a wall, so consider situating the cage this way.