Turn off any distractions. Darken your room. Utilize soothing sounds. Make yourself as comfortable as you can. Gather items that make you feel safe.

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The first step you need to take is to eliminate all and any distractions that can inhibit your sleep. As a result, after you’ve located where you’ll sleep, go around and systematically eliminate distractions.  Shut off your radio, unless the music or program playing on it helps soothe your anxiety. Turn the television off. While television could entertain you and relieve anxiety, it is more likely that it will keep your mind active and stop you from sleeping. Silence your cellphone. Mask your clock and don’t worry about time. However, if you have an obligation to attend to, make sure to set your alarm clock. Turn off your laptop or tablet. Darkening your room will in many cases help soothe your anxiety and help you get to sleep. This is for a number of reasons, including the fact that visual stimuli and light may help keep your mind active and contribute to anxiety. In addition, bright lights are known to inhibit the release of melatonin in your body – a chemical that is important for sleep health.  Shut off lights. Close your blinds. Turn off any electronics that might have bright lights or LED displays. Many people can rely on soothing sounds to help calm their mind and help put them to sleep. Such sounds depend on the person, so make sure you know what is calming and soothing for you before you turn anything on. Consider:  White noise. White noise may help relax you and put you in a mood to sleep. Classical music. Classical music also has a calming effect and can help soothe you and put you to sleep. Any other noises, sound tracks, or programs that relax you, make you feel safe, and won’t keep your mind active. Often times, making ourselves as comfortable as possible can help put us to sleep. Comfort not only has the ability to relax us and help us sleep, but to distract us from things that bother us and cause anxiety.  Turn the thermostat to the perfect temperature for your comfort, whether hot or cold. Find a bed or couch that is the most comfortable place to be. Sometimes our beds are not the most...


Turn off appliances Lower the thermostat by a few degrees in winter. Make sure that the house is fully insulated. Use windows to regulate the temperature. Use ceiling fans, but even better, pair them with air conditioning units. Fill the gaps. Switch to compound fluorescent light bulbs. Turn off the lights. Buy rechargeable batteries for devices used frequently.

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when you are not using them. Up to 30% of power used by TV is used while they are turned off, so buy power strips and just flip the switch on the power strip, because they use far less energy while turned off. An extra layer or blanket will not only keep you cozy but will help to reduce your electricity bill significantly. Insulation keeps the heat and cool on the correct side of your living space. Consider not only the ceiling but also the walls and under the floors. Keep windows and doors closed properly to avoid the loss of heat in winter. Open the windows in summer. The cross breeze will often keep you cool and flushes out stale air (indoor air is often more highly polluted than the air outside). Importantly, the use of fresh air to cycle through your home saves the cost of running an air conditioner. Using only air conditioning units can be inefficient, but pairing fans and air conditioning will significantly increases effectiveness of temperature control. The fans will circulate the warmed or cooled air generated by the air conditioning unit. Gaps reduce energy efficiency in a home. By caulking gaps around windows and doors, you increase the ability of your house to retain heat and cool at the right times of year, allowing your heating and cooling systems to work less. They last longer and consume one-quarter of the energy. Lately, LED lamps have started to pick up the pace too -- they are up to ten times as effective as fluorescent, and totally blow incandescent bulbs off the charts. Always turn off the lights when you are not using them. Rooms that are lit with nobody in them are wasteful.


Turn off electric items when they are not in use to save energy. Unplug devices whenever possible to limit the flow of electricity. Adjust the temperature settings in your house. Switch to LED light bulbs in as many lights as you can. Trade in your electric dryer for a good old-fashioned clothesline. Measure the energy your devices use, with the help of a kilowatt meter.

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A good rule of thumb is that if you aren’t using it, turn it off. This goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, video game consoles and so on.  Use a power strip to control multiple items with the flip of a single switch. You can plug all of your devices into one power source. This is especially useful for computers and entertainment system setups. When you're done, simply turn the power strip off with the switch.  If you find that you have a hard time remembering to turn your devices and appliances off, try picking up an outlet timer at your local hardware store or online for as little as $5.00. Set the timer to turn off at the same time each day. Leaving devices such as laptops, desktop computers, mixer-grinders, ovens, TVs etc., plugged in can use "phantom" energy. Many devices and appliances simply stay on standby or enter a sleep mode when they are turned off. These items still draw electricity when they are in this state. This is especially important if you go on vacation, and for items that you do not anticipate using within the next 36 hours. Set your systems to a slightly lower or higher temperature than it is outside, when you can. This makes it so your systems don’t have to work as hard. Plus, the warmer the heat, the more money it costs; and the same goes for your air conditioner—the colder the air, the more money you spend.  When the winter is too cold to set your thermostat just above the outside temperature, set it at the lowest temperature that is comfortable for your family. During hot summer weather, set your thermostat at the highest temperature that is comfortable for your family. For example, you might set it at 78 °F (26 °C). Although you might not feel cool, it's far better than 90 °F (32 °C)! Use a fan or natural ventilation as often as you can to keep cool when it is hot outside. Wear extra layers and use a blanket to stay warm when it is cold outside. LED light bulbs do cost more than conventional light bulbs, but the benefits outweigh the cost. They use 25-85% less energy,...


Turn off lights you are not using. Pull down the blinds. Use "warm" lights in your house lighting. Install smart lights. Leave some activities for daytime only.

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There is no need to have your entire house lit up at all times. Turn off the lights in rooms that are not currently in use.  Turn off the lights when you exit a room, even if you are only leaving the room for a brief period of time. Try making signs and place them near light switches to remind everyone in the home to turn off the lights when they leave the room. Having a brilliantly lit party? Keep it inside and don't let the light glow out. Pull down the blinds, pull across the drapes and dim the switches just a bit to add to the mood. "Cool" or lights on the blue end of the spectrum are harsh and more noticeable from a distance. Warmer lighting, such as those with yellow or orange hues, is less harsh and does not spread as easily into the atmosphere. Smart lighting kits are a great option for maintaining a greater level of control over your lights. Smart lights are able to be controlled and programmed through your smart device, allowing for a pinpoint level of efficiency in your home. They can also help reduce your electricity bills!  Dim your lights according to the task at hand, and save the setting for later use. This can give you the minimum lighting you need at the press of a button. Program your smart lights to turn on only at particular hours of the day, or to turn off at certain intervals. This ensures that all of your lights will be off when you leave for work, even if you forget to turn them off yourself. Smart lights can also be controlled remotely. If you have left the house and a light has been left on, you can turn them off from your smart device. Activities that require strong lighting, such as painting walls or artwork, sewing, and cleaning, are best left to when the sun provides a light source. Painting, for example, requires strong, white light to properly display the true values of the colors you are working with. It’s best to paint during the day so you don’t have to turn on bright lights at night.


Turn off or unplug your modem. Obtain two Ethernet cables for the setup process. Connect the modem to the WAN port on the router. Connect one of the LAN ports to your computer's Ethernet port. Power on the modem. Power on the router. Turn on your computer. Check the indicator lights on the router.

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Before connecting the modem to the router, turn the power off on the modem. If you can't turn the power off, unplug the power cable from the back of the modem. You'll need one cable to connect the modem to the router, and another to connect the router to your computer during setup. after setup, you can connect your computer wirelessly if it has a wireless network adapter. Your router or modem may have come with an Ethernet cable. If your computer was previously connected directly to the modem, you can use that Ethernet cable. This is the Ethernet port closes to the power connector on the back of the router. It has a different color than the four LAN ports. Leave the router's power supply unplugged for the moment. You can usually find your computer's Ethernet port along the back. Some laptops may not have an Ethernet port, but nearly every desktop computer should have one. Turn the modem's power back on or plug it back in. Wait about 30-60 seconds for the modem to boot up. Connect the router's power supply on the back and plug it into the wall. It will take about 30 seconds to boot up. If your computer isn't turned on, turn it on now. Make sure that you aren't connected to any other networks, such as another wireless network. You should see the Power light, the WAN light, and the LAN light for the LAN port your computer is connected to.  If you don't see the WAN light, make sure that your modem is powered on and connected to the WAN port on the router. If you don't see the LAN light, make sure that your computer is connected via Ethernet to one of the LAN ports on the router, and that it is turned on.


Turn off the Macbook Pro.

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Shut down the computer before you do anything else. Unplug the power adapter before continuing on. Moisture from the wipes can get into the computer, even if you work carefully. In the event that this happens, it is important that the power adapter have been previously removed. Prior removal of these electrical components will prevent them from getting damaged and will also prevent you from getting shocked.


Turn off the curling iron. Identify the kind of burn you have. Cool the burn. Cover with a thin layer of aloe vera. Cover the burn with a bandage. Take pain relievers as you need them. Watch for signs of infection.

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You’ll need to focus on cleaning off the burn right now, and you don’t want to worry about the curling iron. Turn it off or unplug it, and set it down somewhere out of the way so you don’t accidentally touch it while taking care of yourself. There are three kinds of burns you can get on your skin. Each type requires a different kind of treatment, so you’ll need to be sure what you have before doing anything else.  First-degree burns are the most common and least serious. These are minor burns that you can treat yourself. A first-degree burn will have redness, swelling, and pain. If the burn involves most of your face, though, treat it more seriously and get emergency medical help. Second-degree burns are more serious, and your treatment will depend on the size of the burn. A second-degree burn may have red, white, or splotchy skin, swelling, pain, and blisters. If the burn is 3 inches or smaller, you can treat it like a minor burn. If it is larger, treat like a major burn and get medical help immediately. Third-degree burns are the most serious, and involve burning off all the skin and underlying fat. The area may be charred black or white. If you have a third-degree burn, you may also experience difficulty breathing, carbon monoxide poisoning, or other toxic effects from smoke inhalation. You probably won’t get a third-degree burn from a curling iron, but it is something you should be aware of. Running water is not recommended for any burn, as it can damage the swollen, injured skin and increase blistering/scarring. However, you can hold a cool, clean wet cloth on the burn for 5 minutes to help cool it down.  The water should be cool, not cold, so avoid ice or cold water. Water is the best choice for cleaning. Irritants like harsh soap, hydrogen peroxide, iodine, and alcohol will probably only delay healing, making a scar more likely. Use some pure aloe vera gel to help sooth the wound. Apply a thin layer of the gel to the burn. This will give you some relief and it can also prevent scars from developing. Do...


Turn off the hot water valve. Unscrew the supply line from the hot water valve and hold it over a bucket. Run your water for 10 seconds to clear the supply line. Reattach the supply line and turn the valve on. Repeat the process with the cold water valve.

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Locate the valve underneath your sink that controls the hot water. Rotate the valve clockwise until it’s horizontal with the pipe it’s connected to. This will turn off hot water to your faucet. Put a towel underneath your sink in case any water spills. Use channel lock pliers or your fingers to rotate the nut above the valve counterclockwise. Loosen the nut until you can disconnect the supply line from the valve. Hold the end of the supply line over a bucket so it doesn’t spill any water. Clean underneath your sink so you can easily fit a bucket directly under the supply line. Turn your faucet all the way on so it’s at a neutral temperature. The cold water will go up through the faucet and out the hot water supply line. Let the water run for 10 seconds before turning it off again. If your faucet has 2 handles to control the water temperature, turn them both the same amount. Hold the supply line over the valve and spin the nut clockwise. Keep tightening the nut by hand until you can’t rotate it anymore. Use your channel lock pliers to secure the supply line in place and prevent any leaks. Turn the valve counterclockwise into the open position. Turn off the cold water valve and disconnect the supply line. Make sure the supply line feeds into the bucket so you don’t spill any water. Turn your water on for 10 seconds to flush the line. Attach the supply line back to the valve with your pliers and turn the valve on. Once both lines are flushed, the water pressure should be back to normal.


Turn off the lights in your home. Keep your windows closed during the day. Block the windows with sun shades or curtains. Open your windows and use fans to amplify a breeze at night. Avoid turning on appliances that can heat your home.

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Incandescent and even some LED bulbs produce heat while they light your home. Keep temperatures down by only using the lights when absolutely necessary, and utilizing other light sources, like your phone flashlight. You can also unplug any lamps or electronic devices that you aren’t using. Sometimes, even electronics in “standby” mode can be warm because they’re drawing electricity from the outlet. While it may seem counterproductive, having the windows open lets the hot air from outside into the home. As soon as the sun comes up, close and lock the windows to keep the cooler air trapped in your home. If your windows don’t lock or you feel some air leaking in when you close them, consider placing a towel along the sash where the window opens to block the air. Hang up blackout curtains or place a car sun shade in the window during the day. As soon as the sun is up, close the curtains completely or unroll the sunshade to keep the sunshine from heating your home.  Car sun shades normally have a shiny backing material that reflects the sun and work well for smaller windows. Blackout curtains absorb the sunlight and tend to work well for larger windows. Once the sun goes down, set up a large fan in front of an open window to blow cooler air into the room. If you have a ceiling fan, turn it on to circulate the air throughout the room. If it’s an extremely warm night, spritz yourself with cold water from a water bottle and stand in front of the fan before going to sleep. This can cool down your body temperature immensely and help you get to sleep. During the summer, it’s best to eat cold meals or do most of your cooking with the microwave or outside on a grill. Keep your stove and oven turned off on the hottest days to keep the air as cool as possible. If you need to cook inside, consider using a griddle or panini press to cook, which have less power and will give off less heat into the kitchen. Your dishwasher can also make your home hotter in the summer. Try washing your dishes by hand to avoid releasing hot,...


Turn off the parental controls with the admin password. Turn off the parental controls without the admin password.

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To do this on a Mac, log into the admin account and follow these steps:  Open System Preferences from the Apple Menu. Then, click on Parental Controls. Click the Lock icon and provide your username and password. This allows for changes to be made to the restrictions. Select the user account you want to disable the Parental Controls for. Click the gear icon near the bottom of the preference panel and choose “Turn off Parental Controls for ‘Username'”. Exit out of System Preferences. The only way to adjust the parental controls without an admin password is to change the admin password first. To do this:  Turn your computer completely off, then turn it on using the power button while holding COMMAND+R until you here the startup sound. This will put you in recovery mode. In the menu bar, go to Utilities > Terminal. Type resetpassword no spaces and no caps and press enter. The password reset box should then appear. Choose the Mac HD or hard drive icon, then select the user account that you want to reset the password for. Type and retype a password (no restrictions), and then save. Restart your computer and login using the new password. You will see a prompt titled: The system was unable to unlock your login keychain. Select the middle option: Create New Keychain. Log in with the new admin password and adjust the parental control settings.


Turn off the power at the breaker box if you’re working near the wires. Use a balancing kit to rebalance your fan blades. Oil the bearings to lubricate the motor. Contact a licensed electrician if you can’t fix the squeaking sound.

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Before doing any work that takes place near the wiring of the fan, go to your breaker box and turn off the switch that sends power to the room you’re working in. When you go back to the room, test the fan to make sure the power is really off. Place the balancing clip in-between the base and tip of a fan blade. Run the fan to see if it is still squeaking. Repeat this on each blade. Once you find the spot that needs to be balanced, peel the adhesive off of one of the balancing weights and place it on top of the blade, directly across from the balancing clip. You can then remove the clip.  You can purchase an inexpensive balancing kit from your local hardware store for about $20. Rebalancing the fan blades can eliminate squeaking if the cause was from wobbling and uneven blades. Look up tutorials online to see a balancing kit test in action. Disassemble the entire fan (make sure the power is off!), and remove the motor from the interior. Locate the bearings and apply 2-3 drops of lubricating oil on each one. Spin the motor back and forth to disperse the oil. Repeat this process on the opposite side of the motor. Reassemble the fan, turn the power back on, and check to see if the squeaking is gone. If general cleaning and maintenance and checking a few more advanced issues don’t resolve the problem, it’s possible that the issue lies deeper in the structural component of the fan. Check online for reviews of different companies, and always look for the words “licensed, bonded, and insured.”  Call several electricians to get an estimate for how much it’ll cost for them to come do an inspection, and compare that with the cost to replace the fan to help make a decision about how you want to proceed. When hiring an electrician, ask about what kind of warranties or guarantees they offer. If the squeaking sounds come back several weeks after you paid to have it fixed, will they come back for free to address the problem?


Turn off the power leading to your air conditioning unit. Unscrew and remove the faceplates from your AC unit. Remove the electric access panel if you have one. Look for damage to the wires and compressor itself. Look for burnt or damaged terminals on the compressor.

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It’s important that your power is off so that you don’t shock yourself when checking the compressor. Many central air units will have a power shutoff switch on the wall next to the unit. Find the switch and switch it to the off position.  If there is no switch, find the circuit breaker that controls the power to the area of the house where the AC unit is. Flip the circuit to the off position to turn off the power. You can unplug the AC to shut down the power if it’s a window unit. To inspect the compressor, you’ll have to remove the faceplates of the unit to see the internal components. One side of the unit will have a faceplate that has ventilation holes and screws attaching it to the unit. Use a Phillips head screwdriver to remove the screws and place them in a safe place for later. Repeat the process on the top of the unit as well. Once all the screws are removed, you should be able to pop out the faceplates to reveal the inside of the unit. Once you remove the faceplate, you’ll need to remove another panel to unveil the wiring of the AC unit. Use a screwdriver and loosen the screws on the access panel, just like you did AC the faceplates. Once they are removed, pop out the access panel to reveal the unit’s wiring. The compressor will look like a cylindrical metal tank. Examine the compressor and make sure that none of the wires are frayed or damaged. If you do notice frayed or damaged wires running from the compressor, the wires are likely what’s causing it to fail. Take notice of the compressor itself. If there is visible damage to the compressor, you will most likely need to replace it. If you need to repair your compressor’s wires, you should call a certified air and heating specialist to replace them. This will be cheaper than replacing the compressor itself. The terminals are the metal nodes that the wires connect to and are usually on the side of the compressor. Make sure that there are no burns or damage to the terminals. If there isn’t visible damage to the terminals or wires, you’ll have to test...


Turn off the power supply to the electrical panel. Inspect the circuit breaker arrangement for unused locations. Remove the electrical panel cover. Test the panel to make sure the power is off. Find an unused space next to or between existing circuit breakers.

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Locate the Service Disconnect or Main circuit breaker in the panel and set it to the "Off" position. This circuit breaker is likely to have the largest amp value and will be located either at the top or bottom of the panel.  If you don’t see a circuit breaker labeled “Service Disconnect” or “Main” in the panel, it is likely in another panel in the building or in the meter socket enclosure (a separate, usually gray box that houses the utilities meter for many houses and mobile homes and that is connected to various circuit breakers throughout one section of a building). Look for other panel(s) as needed until you find this main circuit breaker. Turn off all computers in your home before switching off the power, as they may be damaged by suddenly losing power. Look for a blank area on the electrical panel that could accommodate a circuit breaker, paying particular attention to unused spaces at the top and bottom of the cover. Some manufacturers of electrical panels have removable knockouts or plates at these locations, but the panel itself lacks provisions to mount a circuit breaker. If the unused location has a knockout plate over it, you’ll have to eventually remove it before completing the installation process. For now, you simply need to identify a space where you can install the circuit breaker. Use a screwdriver to remove 3 of the screws supporting the cover. Then, use 1 arm to hold the panel cover in place as you unscrew the last screw. Finally, pull the cover away from the panel.  Be sure to hold the panel cover tightly in place as you remove the screws; if the cover slips and falls, it could damage the breaker handles. If you’re unable to hold the panel cover in place with 1 hand, ask a friend to help you. Use a test light or meter set to check for the presence of power. Touch 1 probe to ground (the bar that has bare or green and white wires connected) or neutral (the bar that has just white or just bare or green wires connected) and touch the other probe to the screw terminal of a circuit breaker that...


Turn off the power to the radiator. Clear away any nearby obstacles. Remove the radiator cover. Identify the fins.

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Before you get started, find the main power control or shutoff valve for the baseboard radiator unit and switch it off. You may also want to turn your thermostat down to keep the temperature low just in case. The copper pipes circulating hot water through the radiator can get scalding hot, so don’t put yourself at any unnecessary risk while cleaning them.  Give the radiator several minutes to cool down before you open it up. Don’t attempt to clean the radiator until you’re certain it’s stopped circulating hot water. Move everything out from in front of the radiator. This includes curtains, furniture and anything else that is blocking the unit or may get in your way during the cleaning process. Ideally, the hot air generated by the radiator should have as clear a path to warm the room as possible. It’s a good idea to keep your furniture dusted to prevent your baseboard radiators from getting so dirty in the future. Take the face plate cover off of the radiator unit. This can usually be accomplished by pulling the cover up from the bottom and lifting it off the groove where it rests on top. Set the cover aside until you’re finished cleaning.  Hold your hand a safe distance away from the pipes inside the radiator. This will help you determine whether it’s too hot to work on. One option is to place the radiator cover on the floor under the unit to collect whatever debris is shaken loose while cleaning. Just be sure to clean the cover separately before you put it back on. Look inside the radiator. Along the length of the copper pipe that conducts hot water through your home you’ll find a collection of small, tightly-grouped aluminum squares lined up side-by-side. These are known as “fins,” and they play an important role in diffusing the heat created by the radiator. This is what you’ll be cleaning. Most of the time, dust simply accumulates around the outer surface of the fins, meaning they just need a quick vacuuming.


Turn off the power to your kitchen. Remove any light switch and outlet covers. Clear and cover the counters. Mark the center of the wall, then draw a plumb line through it.

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Find the electrical panel in your home. It is typically a small, metal panel painted to match your wall. Open the panel, then find the switch for the bathroom or kitchen electrical outlets (wherever you are doing the backsplash). Flick the switch(es) to the off position.  Remember to flick the switches back on after you have finished installing the tiles. If your tiles are already on the wall and you wish to cut a hole in them, complete this step, then click here to learn how. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws from each cover. Place the covers into separate zippered bags along with their matching screws. Work 1 cover at a time so that you don't mix or lose the pieces. You will need to reinstall the light switch and outlet covers after you have finished installing the tiles. Move anything on the counter that might get in the way, such as coffee makers and toasters. Cover the counter with a plastic sheet to protect it. If you are installing the tiles later, it would be a good idea to mask off counters and cabinets. This will save you a step. To mask off the counters and cabinets: lay strips of painter's tape along any counter or cabinet edges that touch the backsplash wall. Find the center of the backsplash wall, and make a like mark with a pencil. Place a 2-ft (61-cm) level against the mark and orient it vertically. Use the edge of the level as a ruler to draw a vertical line spanning the height of your backsplash.  The plumb line will help you lay out your tiles evenly once you go to mount them on the wall.  Make sure that the level is straight. The bubble inside the glass tube should be centered between the lines.


Turn off the power to your laptop and remove the battery immediately. Turn the laptop upside down over a towel. Blot away as much of the liquid as you can right away. Leave your laptop propped up to dry for 1-2 days. Take your laptop for professional cleaning if the liquid was sugary. Replace the battery and turn on the laptop once it's dried completely.

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Disconnect the power cord right away and hold down the power button until your laptop goes off. If liquid touches the electrical components inside of your computer, it can be permanently damaged. By working quickly, you’ll help minimize the risk of electrical damage.  If the laptop starts to smoke or steam, or you see bubbling or bulging, don't touch it. You could be seriously burned or suffer an electrical shock.  Even if you get the laptop dry, residue from sugary, acidic, or alcoholic drinks may still be present, and that residue may affect the functionality of your keyboard in the future. Open the laptop as wide as you can, turn it face down, and set it on top of a towel or another absorbent material. By flipping the laptop over, you are allowing gravity to pull the moisture away from the motherboard and other electrical components. If you have a microfiber or lint-free cloth on hand, use that to dry the laptop. However, you’re racing against time, so if you don’t have one of those handy, just grab whatever is closest to you, whether that’s a dish towel, paper towels, or even an old T-shirt. Dry any liquid that you can see on the surface of the laptop. There’s no way to rush this process. Even if the laptop looks dry from the outside, moisture could be trapped inside. To be safe, give the keyboard a minimum of 24 hours to dry before you try to turn it on again. If you splashed a little water into the keyboard, you're probably fine, but if you spilled a large, sugary drink and it's an expensive laptop, consider having a professional break down your laptop and clean inside. Professional cleaning can run upward of $500, but it can be worth it if you have a lot of money invested in your laptop. If you're familiar with electronics, you can take it apart yourself and clean inside, but some laptops can only be dismantled with special tools that you might not have on hand. This will be the moment of truth. If your laptop doesn’t work at all, give it another 24 hours to dry out. If your operating system boots up...


Turn off the switch powering the appropriate outlets. Test the current to a live outlet. Test the inactive outlet(s).

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At the home’s electrical box, find the switch powering the outlet(s) with which you’ll be working and turn it off. Use caution since some kitchens may have two separate switches powering the space. Use a current tester to check an outlet that you know still has power running to it. This allows you to check your tester to ensure that it’s in proper working order before trying it on the inactive outlet. Now that you know your tester is working, try it against the inactive outlet(s) to ensure that they have indeed been powered down.


Turn off the water heater circuit breakers. Remove the heater's access panels. Remove the insulation to find the thermostat. Adjust the thermostat to a higher temperature. Close up the panels and wait to test the water.

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Locate your home's circuit board at the electrical box. Because most water heaters use about 240 Volts of electricity, you should need to switch off 2 breakers. Consult the location sheet on the inside of the panel for details—if they are unlisted, turn off all of the panels to be safe. Never adjust the electric water heater without turning off the circuit breakers. To prevent electrocution, contact an electrician if you're not sure how to turn off the breakers. The access panel(s) should look like rectangular boxes on the front of the water heater. Water panels have either single or double access panels, so pry open 1 or both to reach the panel's inner controls. Most panels do not need a screwdriver to be opened. Your hands should be enough. You should notice a thin padding of insulation between the thermostat and the access panels. Take out all of the insulation to get a clearer look at the thermostat and raise the temperature as needed. Store the insulation somewhere safe—it will need to go back in the water heater to keep the thermostat temperature accurate. Most thermostats are turned via a screw in the middle. Place a flat tip screwdriver into the screw and turn it several notches higher. Raise the thermostat temperature no higher than 120 °F (49 °C) to prevent burns.  The thermostat should show temperatures from about 90 °F (32 °C) to 150 °F (66 °C), though 120 °F (49 °C) is the recommended maximum. Even if there are 2 panels, there should only be 1 thermostat. The number of panels more has to do with the water heater's design, as both panels should open up to the same thermostat. Put the insulation back into the heater and close 1 or both panels. When you're ready to check the water temperature, turn the power back on. Wait at least 3 hours before checking the water and evaluate: if it still reads or feels too low, adjust the temperature again.


Turn off the water supply and empty the lines. Disconnect the P-trap portion of the drain pipe. Unfasten the hot and cold water lines with a crescent wrench. Measure the dimensions of the old bathroom sink with a measuring tape. Buy your new sink at a home improvement store.

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The shutoff valves are usually located in the cabinet under the sink. Turn both the hot and cold valves clockwise until they resist further turning. Then, turn on the hot and cold faucet taps to empty the faucet lines. If the shutoff valves won’t stop the flow of water completely, you’ll have to replace them. Unless you have some plumbing experience, this may be a job best left to a professional. If the P-trap is made of PVC, loosen the slip nut that connects it to the underside of the sink drain by hand. If the P-trap is made of metal, loosen the connecting nut with channel locks.  You don’t need to remove the P-trap to replace the sink, but you may want to remove it temporarily so you can clear it of debris. To take it out, unscrew the nut (by hand or with channel locks) that connects the bottom of the P-trap to the drain line below. Place a bucket or heavy towel at the bottom of the cabinet to catch any dripping water. These are flexible lines that run from the shutoff valves to the underside of the faucet. Disconnect them right above the shutoff valves. Some types may have nuts you can loosen by hand, but you’ll often have to use a crescent wrench. You can reuse these water lines if you want—just disconnect them from the underside of the sink later, then reattach them during installation. But this is also a good time to replace them. If you want to reuse your existing countertop, makes sure you get a new sink that will fit in the same spot as the old one. Write down the length, depth, and width of the sink, as well as the length and width of the countertop. You’ll likely have to replace the countertop as well if you want a new sink that’s a different size. Bring the measurements of the old sink and countertop with you. This helps to ensure you purchase the correct size before putting in a bathroom sink. Make sure the replacement sink is the same type (top-mount or undermount) as the old one!  Ask an employee for assistance if you need help selecting a new sink. Most bathroom sinks are still made of...


Turn off the water supply to the toilet. Flush the toilet. Unhook the chain from the top of the flapper. Unhook the 2 arms of the flapper. Purchase the correct replacement toilet flapper. Install the new flapper. Adjust the placement of the chain on the trip lever as needed. Turn the water back on.

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The water valve that controls the flow of water to the toilet tank will be located on the wall behind the toilet. To turn the water off, turn the knob clockwise until you feel resistance. The flapper valve is located at the bottom of the toilet tank (the square water reservoir at the back of the toilet). So that you’re not up to your elbows in water, flush the toilet; this will drain the toilet tank. If the bottom of the toilet tank doesn’t drain completely, you may need to sop up remaining water with a couple of rags or old hand towels. The top of the rubber flapper is connected to the toilet handle by a thin piece of chain. Use your fingers to unhook the chain. The inner parts of the toilet tank will all be wet, of course. Don’t be squeamish though: this water is as clean as the water from your faucet. The flapper is held in place by two thin rubber arms (or “ears”). Each arm is held in place by a pressure-fit around small nubs extending from the overflow tube. Pull the flapper arms off of the plastic nubs and lift the flapper out of the toilet tank. If you look at the underside of your worn-out flapper, you’ll see mineral buildup or small cracks and breaks in the rubber. These cause or contribute to the ghost flushing. Not all toilet flappers are the same size and shape, so you’ll need to buy a replacement that matches your current toilet flapper as closely as possible. If you know your toilet model, the sales staff at a hardware store can help you find the correct flapper. Or, take the old flapper with you to the hardware store, and buy an identical replacement.  Most toilet flappers are 2 inches (5.1 cm) or 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter. The replacement toilet flapper can be purchased at any local hardware store for about $5. Toilet flappers can also be bought at any large home-supply store and possibly at a large supermarket. Push the rubber arms of the new flapper back onto the plastic nubs on either side of the overflow tube. Once it’s in place, hook the chain onto the top of the flapper. If the chain...


Turn off the water to the toilet to prevent any overflow. Push the flapper down inside the toilet tank to stop the bowl from filling. Lay rags or towels around the toilet to catch any spills. Bail out water with a bucket if the toilet bowl is close to overflowing.

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Look for a metal or plastic valve on the wall behind your toilet that controls the water supply. Rotate the valve clockwise to shut off the water so the tank and bowl don’t fill up while you’re cleaning out the clog. Don’t flush the toilet while you’re working since there’s still water inside the tank. You don’t need to turn off the water to your toilet, but there’s more risk that the bowl will fill up. Take the lid off the back of your toilet and set it on top of a towel so it doesn’t damage your floors. Make sure the round rubber flapper at the bottom of the tank is completely sealed so water doesn’t drain from the tank into the bowl. If it’s still open, gently press it against the bottom of the tank to close it. The water in the toilet tank is clean, but you can wear rubber gloves if you don’t want to get your hands wet. Fold the rags or towels 1–2 times so they’re more absorbent and prevent water from reaching your floor. Make sure the rags extend about 6 inches (15 cm) from the base of the toilet in case the water splashes out while you’re plunging the toilet. Overlap the rags slightly so there aren’t any gaps between them.  Don’t use towels that you would normally use for bathing or showering since they could get very dirty. Once you’re finished plunging your toilet, wash the towels in a separate load right away so you don’t contaminate other items. If you tried flushing the toilet before, the water may have filled the bowl to the rim. Put on rubber gloves and dip a bucket into your toilet. Remove water from the toilet until it’s halfway full so it doesn’t overflow. Either pour the water into a different toilet or put it back in your toilet once it’s unclogged.  You don’t have to remove any water if the bowl isn’t close to the rim. Wash your hands immediately after bailing water out.


Turn off the water to your toilet. Empty the tank. Disconnect the bad flapper valve.

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Before you can replace a faulty flush valve seal, you’ll need to stop the flow of water to the tank. Locate the shutoff valve on the lower part of the wall behind or beside the toilet. Turn the dial clockwise until it stops moving.  If the valve does not turn by hand, spray it with a lubricant like WD-40 and let it sit for 5 minutes. Twist the valve back and forth to loosen it. Avoid using a pair of pliers since this could damage the valve and cause a water leak. You may still hear a trickling sound after shutting off the water. This is the stored water escaping from the tank, not fresh water being pumped in. If you’re unable to find a shutoff valve in your bathroom, you may have to disable the water to the house. Lift off the toilet tank lid and set it aside carefully. Then, flush the toilet. This will drain the water in the tank, allowing you to work unobstructed.  Note the movement of the flapper when you flush the toilet. It will tell you whether the problem is a weak seal or something more innocuous, like a chain that’s pulled too tight. A functioning flapper will raise and lower smoothly and settle back over the flush valve without creating gaps. The flapper is a large semicircular sheet of rubber that sits over the hole that releases the water from the tank into the toilet. It connects in 2 places—the tiny pegs on either side of the tubular overflow valve and a chain attached to the toilet handle lever. Unclip the chain first, then pull the edges of the flapper free from the pegs to remove it.  Be careful when taking out the flapper. Prolonged exposure to hard water can make the submerged components brittle, which could cause them to break into pieces if you handle them too roughly. Most new flappers will come with a chain attached. If your new one has a chain, disconnect the existing chain from the flush lever.


Turn off the water. Let the pressure off with the bleeder valve. Remove the filter. Wash the filter. Turn the water on a bit and then reinstall the filter. Turn the water back on.

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Find the control panel that runs to the filter, and turn the valve until you hear the water going off. Generally, it's under a green panel in your yard. On the filter itself, you'll find a valve that you can turn to release the pressure. As you turn it, be aware that it will blow air and water out of the filter, so be careful. If it doesn't have a valve, just unscrew it slowly. Unscrew the filter housing from the pipes. It may be tight, but you just need to apply a little pressure. A large wrench can help you get it unscrewed because it will help you grip the filter better. Pull the filter out of the housing. Most filters are either a disc type or a mesh type. If it's a disc type, you'll need to unscrew the ends so you have enough space to get in between the discs a bit. Using a hose or a bucket of water, get the filter wet. Use a stiff nylon brush to scrub down the filter, adding water as needed to clean off the gunk. You can scrub inside and out. Before putting the filter back in, turn the water back on so you push out anything that might be in the pipe. After a few seconds, turn it back off. Screw the filter back into its housing. Shut off the pressure valve. Turn the water back on slowly, letting it run into the valve and the whole system. If you turn it on too fast, the water will push the air in the system ahead of itself, which can cause problems.


Turn off your AC 4-5 minutes before stopping the car. Keep the fans on high as the car shuts down. Blast the fans on high, doors open, once a year on a hot, dry day. Spray down the ducts with disinfectant every 3-6 months if you live in a hot humid area.

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This gives the evaporator time to dry off excess moisture (key for mildew/mold growth) using the hot air from the engine. No moisture means no mold, which means no smell! With the AC off, keep the fans blasting to make sure a lot of air hits the evaporator and removes any mildew, moisture, or mold spores from taking root. Note -- this is a way to prevent further growth. It will likely not help remove the actual smell if it is already there. This can prevent all mold from ever getting a foothold. Remember that the AC, not the fan, creates the moisture that spawns mold. The fan will just heat it up from the hot car motor (hopefully killing it) and then remove it from the AC evaporator. Warm, wet environments are paradise for mold and mildew. Furthermore, the more you use your AC, the more likely it is to grow dirty. Keep on top of the issue with regular cleanings, as noted above.


Turn off your PC. Unplug all power cords from the back of the PC. Press the Power button on the front of the computer. Remove the side panel from the computer. Locate the CD/DVD-ROM drive. Remove the power cable and try another. Replace the side panel of your computer and plug in its power cords.

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If you've tried other methods and still can't eject the tray, you may need to open the CD drive internally. Turning off your computer will stop the disk from spinning and make it safe to open the drive.  It should release, moving to the "Off" setting. Check your PC's manual for specific instructions. Generally speaking, if there are thumbscrews, you can unscrew them by hand. Other screws can be loosened with a screwdriver. Once unscrewed, press lightly on the panel and slide it rearward until you can remove it completely. You should see a power cable connecting it to the inside of the computer. The connector is usually on the back of the drive and made of plastic with 4 attached wires. If the cable was not connected, connect it securely now. This was likely the problem. Exchange the original power cable with another that is not in use. If your CD drive will not open, it may be an issue with its power source. Try replacing the cable that plugs into the back of the drive. If you cannot find another free power cable, try reattaching the original power cord into the drive after unplugging it. If the drive's power source prevented it from ejecting, it should now be resolved.


Turn off your TV. Connect an HDMI cable into the HDMI port on the Android TV box. Connect the other end to an open HDMI port on your TV. Connect the Android TV box's power cable. Insert batteries into the Android TV box's remote. Turn on your TV. Press the INPUT or SOURCE button on your remote. Select the input for your Android TV bo. Pair your remote (if prompted).

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It's recommended that you turn your TV off when connecting or disconnecting devices. You'll find this port on the back of the Android TV box. You'll find the HDMI ports on the back of your TV or running along the side. Android TV requires an HDMI port and an HDTV. It will turn on automatically. The remote should come with batteries, but you can use any two AAA batteries. Press the power button on your TV's remote or the panel on your TV. The labeling will vary depending on your TV. You can cycle through the inputs until you see the Welcome screen, or look at the label for the HDMI port you used and jump straight to it. If you see the remote pairing screen instead of the Welcome screen, you'll need to manually pair the remote: Press and hold the Back and Home buttons on the remote for five seconds.


Turn off your computer. Remove the key cap. Check the attachment points on the key. Replace a broken key cap. Fix the metal bar on large keys. Check for other problems.

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Unplug it as well. Repairing a keyboard is not dangerous, but it's always a good idea to take these precautions before you repair a computer. Most loose keys should come away easily, with some gentle wiggling to unhook them from the retaining clip. If necessary, lever out the key cap from the corners with a flat head screwdriver. The base of the key cap should have up to four attachment points, where the key clips onto the keyboard below. Look closely for signs of a broken attachment. Continue on to one of the steps below depending on what you see. If you're not sure, remove a functional key of the same size by gently levering out each corner with a screwdriver. Compare the attachment points on the two keys. If the attachment points are broken, you will need a new key. Purchase one online, making sure it matches your laptop model and the location of the attachment points. To put in the new key, hook one attachment point onto the keyboard, then rub your finger over the key until you hear two loud snaps, one at each end of the key. Alternatively, remove a key of the same size that you rarely use. Place it in the former key's position. The space bar and ⇧ Shift keys are held flat by a metal bar. If this bar is not flat, you may need to re-attach it to the small plastic hooks on the keyboard. The bar should run along the lower end of the key, with the short arms of the bar running up the left and right sides and onto the hooks. Once the bar is reattached, press the key cap over it and test it.  Once the bar is out of place, it often continues to have minor problems or gets a tendency to slip out of place again. Consider buying a replacement keyboard for your laptop, or having it repaired at a computer repair store. If you are installing a replacement for one of these keys, the replacement will come with its own bar. Remove the old bar first by gently levering it upward with a flat screwdriver. Loose keys are almost always caused by damage to the key cap itself, or the metal bar of large keys. If you're certain...


Turn off your computer. Turn back on your computer. Begin pressing the BIOS key. Find the "Boot Order" section. Select your flash drive's name. Move the flash drive to the top of the list. Save and exit. Restart your computer if necessary.

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You can do this by pressing and holding the computer's "Power" button, or you can click Start, click the Power icon, and click Shut Down. Make sure your computer is completely shut down before proceeding. Press your computer's "Power" button to do so. Your computer will begin turning back on. As soon as your computer begins to boot up, begin pressing rapidly the key your computer uses to open the BIOS. You can stop pressing the key once the BIOS page opens. If your computer restarts before you have a chance to press the BIOS key, you'll need to turn back off and then on your computer and try again. Using the left and right arrow keys, scroll through the BIOS tabs until you find a list of boot items.  You may have to select Boot Order (or similar) and press ↵ Enter to open the menu. Each computer's BIOS will be different, so consult your computer's online documentation if you can't find the boot order menu. Use the arrow keys to scroll down until you've selected the USB flash drive's name. In most cases, you'll press the + key until the flash drive's name is at the top; if this doesn't work, consult the key legend at the bottom (or side) of the BIOS screen for instructions. Press the "Save and Exit" key as specified by the key legend. Doing so will save your changes to the BIOS and then exit the BIOS screen. You may have to confirm your choice by pressing another key before you can proceed. If your computer finishes starting into Windows, restart your computer before proceeding. This will open the Windows 7 installation page, from which point you can begin installing Windows 7.


Turn off your computer’s Wi-Fi or other Internet access. Restart the computer. Keep tapping the F8 key as the computer starts. Choose “Safe Mode With Networking. Run your antivirus software.

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Some viruses require Internet access to be able to hide, so you need to cut off their Internet supply to find them. If the computer won’t restart normally, try Ctrl+Alt+Del or just force the restart by holding down the power button on the computer or by cutting off the power supply by taking out the battery for a laptop or unplugging a desktop computer. A menu appears with various options available. If the computer starts normally, restart it and try again. ” Safe Mode will allow you to access the computer without the viruses being able to work – especially if you’ve removed the Internet connection as mentioned earlier. If you have put the software onto a USB stick as mentioned earlier, you’ll have to install the antivirus software to your computer at this point and then run the software. Run a full scan; it may take awhile depending on your computer.


Turn off your faucets and other water appliances. Find your main water shut-off valve. Cut off water to your house. Find your house’s water meter. Remove the water meter cover. Check the water meter for activity.

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So you can check your water meter for signs of a leak, turn off every faucet in your house and make sure common water appliances like your washing machine and dishwasher are not on. If anything remains on, cutting off your water may damage them or your water meter may give you a false positive reading. In cold regions, look for the valve inside your house in places like the basement or garage. In warmer areas, the valve may be located on a pipe on the side of the house or in the ground near your water meter. If your water valve has only one visible valve wheel, turn it clockwise to shut off your water supply. If you water valve has two visible valve wheels, turn off the one closest to your house and leave the other wheel, connected to the street-side valve, alone.  Try turning on a faucet far away from the water valve to make sure the water is cut off. If you have older pipes, your valve may leak or creak when turned off. Look for a water meter inside your yard or by the sidewalk surrounding your house. Typically, it will be inside an iron box or covered by a metal plate. Modern water meter boxes are typically labeled as such for clarity. If you can’t find your water meter, call your local public facilities office for advice on where water meters in your area are typically located. Some water meter covers can be simply picked up by hand or pried off with a screwdriver, pair of pliers, or crowbar. Others may have a standard or pentagon nut holding them down, in which case you’ll need a standard or pentagon wrench to remove them.  If you haven’t examined your meter for a while, watch out for cobwebs and bugs. For safety, wear thick working gloves when prying off the cover. Though water meters are all built differently, they will each have a method of tracking water usage. This may be in the form of a sweep hand (a clock-like hand covering the meter), a leak indicator (a small triangle, sailing wheel, or other object), or an odometer (a row of numbers). With your appliances off, see if your pipes are leaking by...


Turn off your laptop. Flip the laptop over so you can access the bottom. Ground yourself. Remove existing RAM (if necessary). Install your new RAM. Close the RAM panel. Boot up your operating system. Verify that the RAM is recognized.

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To ensure that you don't cause any damage, remove the battery as well (if possible). Make sure to unplug the laptop from the power adapter. Most laptops allow you to swap out RAM through a panel on the bottom of the laptop. You will need a small Phillips screwdriver to access this panel. The panel is often marked by a small image of a RAM module. You may have to remove multiple panels in order to access the RAM.    Anytime you work inside a computer, you risk emitting an electrostatic discharge that could damage your components. You can reduce this risk by wearing an anti-static wriststrap, or by grounding yourself before working in the laptop. Touching a metal water tap will ground you. Most laptops only have one or two slots for memory modules. You may need to remove your existing RAM if you intend to upgrade. You can remove the RAM by detaching the latches on each side, which will pop the RAM up at a 45 degree angle. This allows you to pull the module straight out. Insert at a 45 degree angle and then push down to secure. Make sure that the notches line up. If you try to install the RAM upside down, it will not fit. Do not try to force the RAM into its slot. Not all laptops need pairs of RAM modules. Check your laptop's documentation for details.    Once you have installed your new RAM, close up and secure the RAM access panel. Turn on your computer and allow it to boot into your operating system. You may be prompted to continue due to your new RAM installation. If your computer runs into a serious error at this point, the RAM may be improperly installed, or there may be an errors with one of your new modules. See this guide for instructions on testing your RAM modules. Open your computer's system information to verify that the RAM was properly installed and is being used. Double-check that the amount is being displayed correctly.  Windows - Open the System Properties window by pressing ⊞ Win+Pause. Verify your installed RAM in the System section. Mac - Click the Apple menu and select "About This Mac"....


Turn off your tablet. Place your tablet in recovery mode. Use the volume buttons to move the selection. Select the wipe data option. Press the "Power" button. Confirm your decision. Repeat the wipe process for the cache partition. Select Install or install from zip. Press the "Power" button. Select choose from sd card and press the "Power" button. Select Downloads and press the "Power" button. Select the ROM file and press the "Power" button. Confirm your decision. Reboot your tablet. Set up your tablet.

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Press and hold the "Power" button until a menu appears, then tap Power off. On some tablets, you'll have to tap POWER OFF or SHUT DOWN to confirm this decision. The way to access recovery mode will vary depending on your tablet's manufacturer, but you'll usually press a combination of buttons (e.g., the "Power" button and the "Volume Down" button) at the same time to do so. If you don't know how to place your tablet in recovery mode, check the website from which you downloaded the custom recovery earlier. Pressing the "Volume Down" button will move the cursor down, while pressing the "Volume Up" button moves the cursor up. The wording used here may be different depending on your custom recovery. Doing so will open the wipe data menu. Select the yes option and press the "Power" button to do so. It may take several minutes for your Android to finish wiping. If possible in your custom recovery, select the wipe cache partition option and press the "Power" button to select it, then confirm the decision.  Failing to wipe the cache partition may result in errors later. If you can't find a cache partition option, your cache partition was most likely wiped during the wipe data process. It should be near the top of the screen, but your custom recovery's layout will dictate where the option appears. Your custom recovery option might have slightly different wording. This will select the install option. Again, you may see a differently titled option here, but the principle is the same across custom recoveries. This will open the Downloads folder on your SD card, which is where the ROM that you downloaded earlier should be. You may first have to select and open the SD card's main directory, which is usually a folder entitled 0/ at the top of the screen. Depending on how many items you've downloaded onto your tablet, you may need to scroll down for a while before you find the ROM's name. Select yes and press the "Power" button to begin flashing your tablet. The flashing process can take several minutes. Do not touch your...


Turn off your vehicle. Open the hood of your car and locate your AC compressor clutch. Examine the compressor for damage. Disconnect the wires running from your battery to the AC compressor. Insert the multimeter pins into the plastic fittings to get a reading. Replace the coil if the reading is below 3 ohms or above 5 ohms. Connect your AC compressor clutch to a 12-volt battery to see if it engages.

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Turn off the engine so that the moving parts under your hood are stationary. If your engine or internal parts are hot, wait for them to cool down before checking your compressor. The compressor clutch will usually be located under your hood on the left side near the front of your car. It will look like a cylindrical metal piece with tubes and wires running from it. Compressors are prone to rust on older vehicles. Check the compressor itself for holes or rust damage. You should also check the tubing and wires to make sure that they aren’t disconnected, frayed, or damaged. If they are, you can replace them more cheaply than it would cost to get an entirely new compressor. There should be wires running from the top or side of the compressor. The white wire is your live wire that carries electric current, while the black wire is your ground wire. Press on the sides of the plastic fittings and pull on the wires to remove them. This should reveal the contacts that you’ll use to test the compressor. Set your multimeter to continuity and place the pins on the contacts. Setting the dial on your multimeter to continuity will test if current is properly running through your compressor clutch. If you get a reading of 0 ohms, it means that your wires are bad and you’ll have to get them replaced. If your reading is over 5 ohms, it most likely means that you have a bad coil, and your diodes will need to be checked by a mechanic. Connect your negative, or black battery cable with the grounded contact in the compressor. Then, attach the black wire to the negative side of the battery. Connect the positive, or red wire, to the positive side of the battery. Touch the metal end of the wire to the live compressor clutch wire. This should engage the clutch back and forth. If the clutch does not move or make a noise, it means there is an issue with the contacts or the clutch itself.


Turn on iCloud Photo Library. Open the Photos app. Open a Finder window. Double-click the folder that contains the photos you want to upload. Select the photos you want to upload. Drag the selected photos to the Photos app.

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If you're already using the iCloud Photo Library, skip to the next step. Otherwise, here's how to enable the Photo Library on your Mac:  Open the Photos app (it's in the Applications folder). Click the Photos menu. Click Preferences…  Click the iCloud tab. Check the box beside “iCloud Photo Library.” Close the window. Select either Download Originals to this Mac or Optimize Mac Storage. It's in the Applications folder. You'll be able to drag any photos from your computer to this app to automatically add them to iCloud. You can do this by clicking the two-toned Mac logo in the Dock. If the folder is inside of another folder (e.g. Downloads, Desktop), select that folder from the left column, then double-click the folder that contains the photos. To select multiple files at once, hold ⌘ Command as you click each photo. The photos will now upload to your iCloud account.


Turn on manual mode on your camera. Set your camera’s focus to “infinity. Set your camera’s aperture to the lowest possible setting. Keep your camera’s shutter speed between 5-25 seconds. Set your camera’s ISO between 400-800 and adjust as needed. Mount your camera on a tripod. Take your photos.

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Locate the settings wheel on the outside of your camera and rotate it until the “M” symbol is lined up with the white line on your camera. Once manual mode is turned on, you’ll be able to adjust the other settings on your camera. ” This will let your camera focus on things that are far off in the distance, like the stars and the northern lights. Don’t use autofocus when you’re photographing the northern lights or your camera won’t be able to focus. To set your camera’s focus to infinity, rotate the lens until the large white line on the side of the lens is lined up with the small infinity symbol (it looks like a sideways “8”). The aperture, also known as the f-stop, is how open the lens on your camera is. The lower the aperture, the more open your lens will be. You want the lens on your camera to be as open as possible when you’re photographing the northern lights. To set the aperture on your camera, press and hold the plus and minus button. Then, rotate the command dial on your camera to the left to lower the aperture.  If you’re having a hard time adjusting the aperture on your camera, reference the owner’s manual for help. An aperture setting of f/2.8 will work for photographing the northern lights. The shutter speed is how long your lens is open when you take a picture. If the northern lights are moving quickly, set the shutter speed to 5-7 seconds. If the northern lights are moving slowly, set the shutter speed to 10-25 seconds. If you’re not sure how to adjust the shutter speed on your camera, reference the owner’s manual. The ISO is how much light your camera needs to capture a photo. The higher the ISO, the less light your camera needs. Take a practice shot of the northern lights with your camera’s ISO set between 400-800. If the shot looks too dark, increase the ISO to 1200 and take another photo. If your photo still looks too dark, raise the ISO by another 400. Continue doing this until your photos look bright enough. If you’re not sure how to adjust the ISO on your camera, check the owner’s manual...


Turn on some music. Make sure that you pull everything out under your bed, dressers, etc.

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Playing music with a good beat will help you to stay focused and enjoy cleaning. Any music would do, but usually exciting music like techno and rock.  If you play a lullaby, you are likely to fall asleep! Turn off all distractions, such as the computer or a TV. Take everything you have gathered and place it on your floor to pick up later.


Turn on the Bluetooth accessory. Put the accessory into pairing mode. Open your iPhone's Control Center. Tap and hold the Bluetooth icon . Tap Bluetooth to turn it on (if it's off). Tap and hold the Bluetooth icon . Tap your accessory's name to start pairing.

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Make sure your Bluetooth accessory is fully charged and turned on before attempting to pair. Depending on the accessory, you may have to press a button or activate a switch to power it on. Make sure your Bluetooth accessory and the iPhone are within close range. The range may vary by accessory, but no more than 30 feet apart is recommended. The accessory must be in pairing mode so that your iPhone can detect it. Some accessories automatically go into pairing mode when turned on, while others require you to press a button or select an option from a menu. You can usually figure out if an accessory is in pairing mode by checking the behavior of an LED light. For example, sometimes a light will blink on a device when it's ready for pairing.  If you're not sure how to enable pairing mode, check the device's manual. "Pairing mode" is sometimes referred to "discover mode" or "making the device discoverable." If you're using an iPhone X or later, swipe down from the top-right corner of the home screen. On earlier iPhones, swipe up from the bottom of the home screen. A pop-up screen with more icons will appear. If you see the word "Off" below the "Bluetooth" icon, tap the icon once to turn it on. Bluetooth is enabled once the icon turns blue. If you don't see this option, you may be using an older version of iOS. To pair your accessory, open the Settings, select Bluetooth option, and slide the "Bluetooth" switch to the On (green position). Then, skip to Step 8. This time, your iPhone will scan for nearby accessories in pairing mode and display them in a list. If a pairing password is not required, you should be able to start using your Bluetooth accessory with the iPhone immediately. If you are prompted to enter a password, the password may be in your accessory's manual (or on its screen, if there is one). Common factory-generated passwords include 0000, 1111, and 1234. If you can't find a password, try one of these.  Now that the accessory is paired, it will always appear as a pairing option in your Bluetooth...


Turn on the Bluetooth device. Make the Bluetooth accessory discoverable. Click the Action Center icon. Click the Bluetooth  icon to toggle it on. Click the Connect tile. Click your Bluetooth device.

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If you want to connect a Bluetooth headset, speakers, or some other accessory to your Windows 10 PC, begin by turning it on.  If your computer doesn't support Bluetooth, you can add support using a USB Bluetooth adapter. Just connect the adapter to the computer and follow the on-screen instructions to install it. When a device is "discoverable," your PC will be able to find it and make a connection. Usually turning on a device will immediately put it into discovery mode. Sometimes you'll have to press a button (or combination of buttons) to make it discoverable. You'll usually see a blinking LED indicator somewhere on the device once it's discoverable. It's the squared-off chat bubble icon to the right of the clock in the taskbar. It looks like a sideways bowtie. When Bluetooth is turned on, the tile will turn a different color and either say "Not connected" or display a device name. When Bluetooth is off, the tile will just say "Bluetooth" and be gray. If you've already paired the Bluetooth device with your PC it should now connect automatically. It should be right below the Bluetooth icon. Look for the computer monitor icon with an overlapping phone or tablet. Your PC will now scan for available Bluetooth devices in range. The device may have a descriptive name that makes it easy to identify, but sometimes it'll be a more obscure set of letters and/or numbers. You can find out the name for sure by checking the Bluetooth device's manual. This will pair the device with your PC.  Sometimes you'll have to enter a code that appears on the device. Follow any on-screen instructions that appear to continue pairing. If the device doesn't appear, try powering it off and on again.


Turn on the Office Assistant. Write your replies. Add rules. Disable Out of Office Assistant.

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In the Tools menu, select Out of Office Assistant. Check the box labeled “I am currently Out of the Office.” In the box labeled “AutoReply only once to each sender with the following text:” enter the reply that you want to respond with. You can add rules to your Assistant, such as forwarding messages from certain senders to another recipient. Click the Add Rule… button to configure a custom rule. For example, you could create a rule that would forward mail from a specific client to your associate so that the important emails aren’t missed while you’re away. Out of Office Assistant will continue until you open the Automatic Replies menu and select “Do not send Out of Office auto-replies.”


Turn on the Office Assistant. Write your replies. Disable Out of Office Assistant.

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Click the Tools tab. In the Tools menu, select Out of Office Assistant. Check the box labeled “Send Out of Office auto-replies.” You can adjust the time that the assistant is active by checking the box and setting the time and date range. For emails sent from within your exchange server, use the Inside My Organization tab. For responses to emails received from anyone else, use the Outside My Organization tab. Once you are satisfied with your replies, click OK. If you set a date range for your automatic replies, the assistant will end automatically when the date range is over. If you didn’t set a range, it will continue until you open the Automatic Replies menu and select “Do not send Out of Office auto-replies.”


Turn on the Xbox One. Access the sign-in page. Enter the necessary information. Enter your password.

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Locate the power button and press it to turn on. Progress to the section where you need to sign-in using your Microsoft account. You will need to provide the e-mail address associated with your previous Gamertag. Once you submit the information your Gamertag will automatically link to your Xbox One.


Turn on the Zagg keyboard. Connect the Zagg keyboard to the iPad. Enter the code.

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The switch is usually located at the top left or top side of the device. On the Zagg keyboard, press the “Connect” button. This button is usually beside or near the Power switch. Your iPad will detect the Zagg keyboard; tap on the Zagg keyboard’s name on the list of detected device on your iPad to connect. A code will appear on the iPad’s screen. Use the keyboard to type that code and hit Enter. You have now connected the keyboard and iPad!


Turn on the computer and enter the wrong password three times. Note the "System Disabled" number. Visit the password generator website. Enter the System Disabled code and click "Get password". Restart the locked computer, then try the passwords. Change your BIOS settings if you get in.

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This will lock the computer and display a "System Disabled" message. Don't worry, when you restart the computer it will go back to normal and no data will be lost. You need to do this in order to see the code required to find the backdoor password. When you see the "System Disabled" message, you'll see a series of numbers and letters. Write this down, as you'll need it to find the password later. Visit bios-pw.org/ on another computer's web browser. This website can generate backdoor passwords based on the code that was displayed. The website will attempt to generate a password that matches your computer. You may be given several passwords to try. Note: If you didn't get a code when the system was disabled, your computer may use its own serial number to generate a backdoor password. Click the "More details" link at bios-pw.org/ and follow the instructions to download and run the correct script for your computer's manufacturer. You'll be able to enter three incorrect passwords before your system is locked and you have to reboot again. Ideally, one of the stock BIOS passwords listed on the BIOS Master Password site will unlock your computer. If none of the passwords listed here unlock your computer, you'll need to try the next method. After entering the correct password, make sure that your BIOS settings are correct so that you won't be locked out again. Unlike the methods below, entering the backdoor password will not reset your BIOS settings.


Turn on the machine. Insert the shot basket. Press the shot button.

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Press your machine's "on" button, which should also be clearly labeled. You have to wait until a series of lights go on, indicating the machine is ready to use. Different machines indicate they're ready in different ways, so check your instruction manual. Remove the portable filter from under your machine's spout. The portable filter in an espresso machine is filled with a shot basket depending on the size espresso you want. Insert either a single or double shot basket into the portable filter. If you use a double shot basket for a single shot, or vice versa, your espresso may not turn out. Before filling the basket, double check that you're using the right one. Espresso machines have buttons for either single or double shots. Press the button for the shot size you're using. The machine will now brew your espresso, and it will pour into your cup.


Turn on the markup feature. Choose the correct display view if necessary.

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How you turn on the feature depends on the version of Word you're using. Word 2003 and earlier versions use the older menu and toolbar interface, while Word 2007 and 2010 use the newer menu ribbon interface.  In Word 2003, select "Markup" from the "View" menu. In Word 2007 and 2010, click the "Show Markup" drop-down in the Tracking group of the Review menu ribbon and make sure the Comments option is checked. Selecting Markup from the View menu again in Word 2003 or unchecking the Comments option in Word 2007 or 2010 will turn off the markup feature, hiding the comments. Comment balloons display only when your document is in either the Print Layout view, the Web Layout view, or the Full Screen Reading view in Word 2007 and 2010. To change the display, do the following:  In Word 2003, click Print Layout or Web Layout on the View menu. In Word 2007 and 2010, select Print Layout or Web Layout from the Document Views group on the View menu ribbon. If you do not have the correct display view, your comments will not appear, but portions of the text that were highlighted to be commented upon will retain their highlighting and be followed by the comment number.


Turn on the oven and prepare your pan. Place the butter, sugar, cinnamon, ginger, baking powder, salt, and vanilla in a bowl. Add the eggs. Add the flour. Stir in the pineapple. Mix in the dried fruit, nuts, and candied cherries. Spread the batter in your pan. Bake your fruitcake. Cover the fruitcake with foil and finish baking. Test the fruitcake and remove from the oven. Turn the fruitcake onto a rack. Let the fruitcake cool completely.

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Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Lightly butter a 9x5-inch loaf pan and set it aside. If you have a stand mixer, place them in the bowl with a beater attachment. If not, get a hand mixer out. Beat the ingredients until the mixture is smooth. Make sure your butter is not completely cold and hard or this will make beating difficult. Add one of the eggs and beat the mixture until the egg is incorporated. Add the other egg and beat the mixture again. Add the flour to your mixture and carefully stir until the flour is completely mixed in. Dump in the can of pineapple with its juice. Stir till the liquid is combined. Stir these ingredients in until they're just combined. Avoid over-stirring the mixture, since this can make your cake tough. Pour the batter into your prepared loaf pan. Take a knife and smooth over the top. Sprinkle the coarse white sugar evenly over the loaf. Place the loaf in the oven and bake for 1 hour. After an hour, take a sheet of foil and set it over the top of the fruitcake. Bake for another 15 minutes. The foil will keep the fruitcake from burning while it finishes cooking. Stick a cake tester or toothpick into the center of the cake. If it comes out clean, turn off the oven and remove your fruitcake from the oven. If it's not done, return the fruitcake to the oven and check every 5 minutes till it's done. Once you've taken the fruitcake out of the oven, let it rest in the loaf pan for 20 minutes. Then, run a knife around the sides of the pan and flip the fruitcake onto a wire rack to finish cooling. Letting it rest 20 minutes helps all the nuts, fruit, and cherries set up. Wait till the fruitcake is completely cool before slicing it. If you try to slice a warm fruitcake, the pieces will tear and fruit or nuts may come out in clumps.


Turn on the oven. Prepare the garlic. Roast the garlic. Squeeze roasted garlic into a sauté pan along with olive oil. Make a roux. Heat 1 cup of chicken or vegetable stock. Whisk the stock into the roux. Keep stirring and cooking your sauce. Stir in the heavy/whipping cream. Blend the sauce. Taste the sauce and season.

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Heat the oven to 400 F/ 204 C. Tear off a square of aluminum foil. The piece should be around a square foot in size. Take your whole head of garlic and set it on the middle of your aluminum square. Drizzle it with 1 1/2 tablespoons of olive oil. Then, wrap the aluminum foil around the garlic, sealing it in and making a pouch. Set your pouch of garlic in the oven, directly on a rack. Let it cook for 30 minutes. The garlic will be soft when it's finished cooking. Remove it from the oven and foil. Let it cool. The individual cloves of garlic should be soft enough that you can squeeze them right into the pan. Do this for the entire head of garlic. Add the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil and heat a minute over medium heat. Add the flour to the sauté pan and stir well, making sure to reach all areas of the pan so that the flour is completely incorporated. Continue to stir while cooking the mixture, or roux. The roux should start to darken a bit in color. You can simply microwave the stock while your roux is cooking, or you can heat the stock in a pot on the stove. Don't let it boil. Very gradually pour the stock into your roux while whisking with your other hand. This should be a slow process so that the stock has a chance to be absorbed into the roux without separating into clumps. Keep the temperature around medium, or medium-low if it starts to boil. The sauce will start to thicken up pretty quickly. You should notice a lot of evaporation as the sauce reduces to about half of the volume. Stirring frequently will help prevent scorching, or burning. Stir to combine the stock/garlic mixture and cream. Remove the sauté pan from heat. You can either use an immersion blender or regular blender. If using an immersion blender, transfer the sauce to a deep bowl. Then, stick the immersion blender in it and process until the sauce is smooth. If using a regular blender, transfer the sauce to the blender and blitz until smooth. Blending the sauce will also smooth out any lumps of roux you might not have whisked...


Turn on the pump. Steep the tea for two to three days. Stir the tea daily. Turn off the pump and strain the tea. Return the compost to the pile.

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Once you combine the compost, water, and molasses, plug in the pump and turn it on. The pump will send air to the aerator in the bottom of the bucket and ensure there's plenty of oxygen and circulation in the tea. Compost tea takes anywhere from 48 to 36 hours to brew. The longer you brew it, the more microbes there will be in the tea. Don't brew the tea for longer than three days, because the microbes won't have enough food to survive longer than this. The compost tea should always have an earthy smell. If that changes, throw out the batch and start again. As the tea brews, stir it at least once a day to make sure that no compost matter is sinking to the bottom. This will also ensure that everything is moving around the way it should. When the tea is finished brewing, shut off the pump. Remove the tubing and aerator from the bucket. To strain the tea, line a second 5-gallon (19-L) bucket with a burlap sac or large piece of cheesecloth. Pour the tea into the lined bucket. Wrap the bag or cheesecloth around the compost and pull it out of the water. Squeeze the bag gently to remove excess tea. Once you've strained out the solids, the compost tea is ready to use. Turn the compost out onto your compost pile, and work it back into the pile with a shovel or a hoe. Alternatively, you can also work the compost solids into your garden beds.


Turn on the radio. Eat a good breakfast. Drink a big glass of cold water. Have something caffeinated.

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It may be early, but it’s not too early for some light music. The more adventurous might try a talk program like NPR’s Morning Edition, which will hold your attention and gently induce you to concentrate. Classical music or jazz is also very pleasant in the morning. They say that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Studies show that eating a good breakfast is key to having good levels of energy and concentration throughout the day. To get the most of it, try to eat within one hour of waking up and at the very latest by 10am.Most important meal of the day and waking up.  What you eat matters nearly as much as when you eat it. For example, foods like eggs, yogurt, chicken, and almonds contain tyrosine, which induces your body to produce the wake-up chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Orange juice and cream of wheat are also a good breakfast foods, as they have vitamin C and iron, respectively, which give you energy. Like in a shower, a quick shot of cold water will trigger your body to release adrenaline, boost your heart rate, and promote blood flow to the brain. An added benefit is that the water will hydrate your body after a night of sleep. Dehydration is known to cause tiredness. Coffee sometimes gets a bad name, as does caffeine. In reality, coffee is perfectly healthy for you so long as you limit yourself to 3 or 4 cups per day. Apart from its waking properties, coffee has possible benefits with antioxidants and for brain health.  If coffee is not your favorite, try tea as an alternative. Energy drinks and soda are also options, but usually are full of sugar or other artificial ingredients. Also be aware of how much milk and sugar you use in your coffee and tea – these can add hundreds of extra calories. The average up of coffee has about 100mg of caffeine, while black tea contains about half as much.According to the Mayo Clinic, the average adult can safely consume up to 400mg per day. More, however, may lead to feelings of irritability, jitteriness, or nervousness, insomnia, and rapid heartbeat.


Turn on the water and let it warm up. Wet your body and hair. Shampoo your hair and wash yourself with soap. Rinse out your shampoo and soap. Use conditioner, if applicable.

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If you are truly doing this for the environment or for utility bills, make use of the cool water by collecting it in a bucket to water your plants. You can also use it to shave. Step into the shower and quickly get yourself fully wet before turning the shower off. Use your hands or a washcloth to fully douse your body before turning off the water. Perform this while your shower is off by using a loofah, washcloth, or your hands. It's a good idea for you to scrub yourself firmly. You will not have the benefit of running water and its additional cleansing effect. Perform your washing quickly, especially if you have an inefficient water heater. Waiting too long can create unpleasant variances in the temperature. Now that you've finished washing yourself thoroughly, rinse yourself off with a short blast from the shower. Using a short blast to ensure your hair is clear of shampoo and sufficiently wet, turn the shower off while lathering your hair. When you're finished applying your conditioner, turn the water on and quickly rinse off.


Turn on your Apple TV. Connect your iOS device to the Wi-Fi network. Swipe up from the bottom of the screen. Tap the “AirPlay” icon. Move the slider next to “Mirroring” to the On position. Select your Apple TV from the list. Launch the Chrome app. Disconnect from AirPlay.

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To use Chrome from your iOS device on a TV, you’ll need to have Apple TV installed and turned on. Make sure you’re connecting to the same Wi-Fi network used by the Apple TV. This will open the Control Center on your iOS device. A small pop-up menu will appear. This action enables you to mirror the screen on your iOS device to the TV. Once you select your Apple TV, you should see your iOS home screen on the big screen. You will see Chrome appear on both the TV and your mobile device. Now you can visit any website and have it appear on your TV. When you’re done using Chrome on your TV:  Swipe up from the bottom of the screen to launch the Control Center. Select “AirPlay” from the menu. Tap your iOS device. For example, if you’re using an iPad, tap “iPad.” Your iOS desktop will now disappear from the TV screen.


Turn on your Bluetooth device. Click . Click Turn Bluetooth On if necessary. Click your Bluetooth device's name. Click Connect. Click the  Apple Menu. Click System Preferences. Click Sound. Click the Output tab. Double-click your Bluetooth device's name. Test your device.

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Depending on the device, you may first need to connect it to a power source. It's the B-shaped icon on the right side of the menu bar that's at the top of the screen. Doing so will invoke a drop-down menu. If your Mac's Bluetooth isn't enabled, you'll need to turn it on in order to view your Bluetooth device. This will likely be a combination of the model number and the manufacturer's name. If you don't see your device's name, press the "pairing" button, or turn it off and then on again. Doing so will prompt your Mac and the device to pair with one another. It's the apple-shaped icon in the top-left corner of your Mac's screen. This option is near the middle of the drop-down Apple menu. You'll see this speaker-shaped icon in the System Preferences window. It's at the top of the Sound window. If you're attaching a microphone, click the Input tab instead. Doing so will select it as your Mac's primary output (or input, if you're attaching a microphone). You can play a video or some music to determine whether or not the audio output is working, or try recording a voice memo with your new microphone (if applicable). You may need to restart your computer or update your computer's software if your device doesn't work.


Turn on your Bluetooth. Select the Bluetooth Icon on your computer. Connect to your Phone. Select "Send File" on your computer. Choose your photos. Disconnect from Bluetooth.

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Nearly every smartphone released after 2007 has Bluetooth, all you need to do is enable it by going to your Settings and switching Bluetooth to "On" or "Enabled." If you are unsure about whether or not your device has bluetooth, consult your user manual. This is usually found in the upper right-hand corner of a Mac or the lower-right hand corner on Windows. Bluetooth is backwards compatible, so almost any Bluetooth enabled device will be able to connect to another. Your cell phone should be listed as an available device in the Bluetooth File Transfer Window. If it is not, double-check that you have enabled Bluetooth. If you find that you are still having connectivity issues, try physically touching your device to your computer in order to ensure that the two can discover each other. If you continue to have issues, check for updates or other problems within your device. You will find this in a drop down menu after you select your phone. Once you have selected your device, find the photos you wish to update and select "Next." This will prompt your photos to be uploaded to your computer and it may take a few moments to complete the process. Once you have uploaded your photos, you may want to disconnect from Bluetooth in order to save your device’s battery from draining.


Turn on your Fire TV. Scroll over to Settings and select it. Scroll over to Applications and select it. Select Collect App Usage Data. Select Turn Off when prompted. Return to the Settings menu. Scroll over to Device and select it. Scroll down to Developer options and select it. Select ADB debugging. Scroll down and select Apps from Unknown Sources. Select Turn On. Return to the Amazon home screen.

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This should load the Amazon Fire TV home screen. It's five tabs to the right from the home screen. This will open the Settings menu. This will open the Applications menu. It's the top option in the Applications menu. A pop-up window will appear.  Press the "Back" button to do so. The Device menu will open. It's near the top of the Device menu. This will turn it on. If you see ON below this option, ADB debugging is already on. Doing so will prompt a pop-up window. If you see ON below Apps from Unknown Sources, you don't need to turn it on. This allows you to install non-Play Store apps, including Kodi. Press the "Back" button until you reach the home screen, or press the "Home" button if available.


Turn on your GoPro Wi-Fi. Connect your PC to the GoPro. Get the URL of your GoPro stream. Configure VLC Media Player. View your live stream.

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This process is a little different between the Hero2 and Hero3 series.   If you have a Hero2, first connect your camera to the Wi-Fi BacPac. Press the Wi-Fi button on the BacPac to open the Wi-Fi menu, then choose “Phone and Tablet.” If you have a Hero 3 or 3+, cycle to your GoPro’s Settings menu using the Mode button.  Open the Wi-Fi settings and select “GoPro App.” Your GoPro should now appear in your PC’s list of available wireless networks. Connect to your GoPro as you would to any wireless network. The default password for your GoPro's wireless network is goprohero. You’ll need this to send your GoPro stream to VLC Media Player.  In your web browser’s address bar, type http://10.5.5.9:8080/live and press Enter. Click amba.m3u8. Copy the entire URL in the address bar by highlighting it and pressing Ctrl + C. Open VLC and navigate to the Media menu to select “Open Network Stream.” Paste the streaming URL in the box beneath “Please enter a network URL” by pressing Ctrl + V. Press “Play” to launch the VLC Media Player.


Turn on your MacBook and monitor. Connect your monitor and MacBook to the same Wi-Fi network. Click the Apple icon on your MacBook. Click System Preferences. Click Display. Click the checkbox  at the bottom of the Display window. Click the AirPlay icon in the menu bar. Click the monitor you want to connect to. Click Mirror Built-in Display or Use as Separate Display.

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Before you begin, make sure both the monitor and your MacBook are powered on. In order to use AirPlay to connect to your monitor, both the monitor and MacBook must be connected to the same wireless network.  Consult the user's manual or manufacturer's website for your monitor to learn how to connect it to a Wi-Fi network.  Read Method 4 of "How To Connect to a Wireless Internet Connection" to learn how to connect your MacBook to a Wi-Fi network. It's in the menu bar in the upper-left corner of the desktop.  This displays the Apple menu as a drop-down. It's in the Apple menu on your Mac. It's below an icon that resembles a monitor in the System Preferences menu. It's the checkbox next to "Show mirroring options in the menu bar when available".   This displays the AirPlay icon in the menu at the top of the screen. It's the icon that resembles a monitor with a triangle at the bottom.  It's in the upper-right corner of the Menu bar.  This shows available devices you can connect to with AirPlay. This displays two display options in a pop-up window. Not all monitors support AirPlay.  If your monitor does not support AirPlay, you purchase an Apple TV streaming box to connect to your TV through AirPlay. If you want to the monitor to display what is on your MacBook display, select "Mirror Built-in Display".  If you want to use it as a second display, select "Use as a Separate Display".  This Connects to the monitor using AirPlay. To disconnect from the monitor. click the AirPlay icon in the Menu bar, then click Turn off AirPlay.