Use an interesting fact or anecdote for an essay or paper. Tell a joke to begin a humorous essay or speech. Stick with a more serious hook for newspaper and journal articles. Write a creative, intriguing hook for a novel.

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In essays or papers, the meaning may need to be clear from the get-go, even if you’re telling an anecdote. For instance, if you are writing about the Civil War, or more specifically, how Lincoln’s personal beliefs affected the Civil War, you could begin with an anecdote about Lincoln.  You could write something like “In 1849, Abraham Lincoln received a patent for a device to keep ships from running onto shore in shallow water.” This anecdote does two things: it shows Lincoln’s ingenuity, and it provides a fact that not many people know about Lincoln. It also draws interest from the reader. In a humorous essay or speech, you can be a little looser with your hook. You can crack a joke, as long as it’s relevant to the writing. For instance, for something a little silly, if you are talking about relationships and letting people into your life, you could start with a knock-knock joke. In newspaper and journalistic writing, a great hook is one that piques the readers’ interests but that leaves them wanting more (so that they read the rest of your story).  You see this technique used in headlines fairly often, such as “Horrific Tragedy Leaves Four Dead”. This headline piques the reader’s interest, as they are most likely to wonder what the “horrific tragedy” was, and who the people were. A novel is going to have a different type of hook than an essay. Novels will have more creative lines, and their meaning may not be apparent in the first reading. Your hook should raise questions in the readers’ minds, drawing the reader into what’s coming up next.  Some famous first lines from novels that are great hooks include: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times…” (Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities), “Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” (Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina), and “They shoot the white girl first.” (Toni Morrison, Paradise). These lines draw the reader in by creating anticipation about what is going to happen next. How can it be both the best and worst of...


Use an internet censor. Log your internet usage. Use a timer to monitor internet usage. Use the computer in a public location. Cultivate a better environment. Find more satisfying sex.

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Check your browser preferences and change the settings. Some browsers offer extensions to help you avoid certain websites, which will block a website entirely. Play around with the settings until you can have your browser safeguard you from engaging in any behavior you are trying to avoid. Track your internet usage for non-work and non-essential activities. Notice if there are certain times of day you tend to use the internet or if usage follows after certain events. Note any triggers that cause you to stay on-line for hours instead of minutes. Allow yourself to use the internet at structured times. Set a timer when you use the internet for browsing or entertainment. Then, when the timer goes off, stop using the internet. It is generally looked down upon to consume pornography in public settings. Use this to your advantage and determine to safeguard yourself from temptation by only using your computer in public locations. When using the internet, use it only in places where other people can see you.  Go to a coffee shop or library, or set up your computer in your living room and not your bedroom. The goal is to avoid complete privacy as a way to detract from the impulse to consume porn. Sometimes, your environment may be what is leading you to an unhealthy relationship with pornography. Avoid friends who encourage you to use porn constantly and clean up your computer if it's full of easily accessible files and browser ads or pop-ups that tempt you. Many people with porn addictions are married or in other committed relationships. If this is you and you still find yourself drawn to porn, you may want to find ways address your sex life differently. This may not be as easy as trying new positions and may require a lot of work that you may be avoiding. Focus on building emotional intimacy with your partner and focus on trust. When engaging in sex, focus on being in the moment and enjoying your sexuality and your partner's sexuality.


Use an invitation to get their address. Find out their mode of transportation. Sneak a peak at their driver’s license. Offer to pick them up.

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This is perfect if you’re having a birthday soon. Throw a party, and tell everyone that you want their addresses so that you can send fun paper invitations with all the party details.  Send a group message to all your party invites asking for their addresses. It will take the pressure off of asking your crush specifically. Even if you don’t have your crush’s phone number, you can easily add them to a Facebook group message. Let everyone know they can send you their address in a personal message to keep it private. If your crush doesn’t give you their address, this could be a sign that they’re not interested. Get a friend to ask. If you’re really nervous about asking for addresses, have a friend handle your party invites for you as your present. That way, they can get your crush’s address, and it won’t be awkward for you. If your crush doesn’t drive their own car, whether they take the city bus, a school bus, or a train home from school could tell you what area they live in.  Ask a friend if they’ve noticed how your crush leaves school. If you can, indirectly ask your crush how they get home. Say something like, “Oh, do you take the bus?” If they don’t, they’ll probably tell you how they do get home. Maybe follow up by asking how long it takes them to get home. If they take a city bus or train, you can look up the line to see what direction it goes. If you’re both over 16, ask to see their driver’s license in a funny way. This works well if you’ve both just gotten your licenses.  First, show them how embarrassing you think your picture is and tell them the story of your driver’s test. Bonus, this gives them a chance to tell you how cute they think you are. Then, ask to see your crush’s license. As you tease them for their picture, take a glance at their address. Make a mental note to look it up later, or pretend you are texting and make a quick note in your phone. If you both have mutual friends or participate in the same extracurricular activities, see if they want to ride with you to a practice or group...


Use an ointment. Gargle with salt water. Use honey. Try apple cider vinegar. Make a baking soda paste.

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You can buy antibiotic ointments that are made to treat oral sores. These ointments will not only help heal the cut, but many also contain pain relievers. They can also reduce swelling at the site of the wound. When using oral ointments, make sure to read the directions carefully. Using salt water is one of the most common ways to heal a mouth cut. Mix a teaspoon of salt to one cup of warm water. Stir until the salt is completely dissolved. Swish the solution around in your mouth, making sure you pay close attention to the area with the cut. Salt has antiseptic properties that can clean the cut. Honey is an antibacterial and antiseptic substance that can help boost the immune system. Applying honey onto the cuts in your mouth can help kill bacteria, heal the wound, and reduce pain. Place raw honey onto the cut once each day. Apple cider vinegar has natural antiseptic and antibacterial properties. This can help kill any bacteria in the cut and help promote healing. Dab apple cider vinegar on the cut twice each day until it is healed. Baking soda has antibacterial properties. This can help kill bacteria in the cut in your mouth and promote healing. Make a paste with one teaspoon of baking soda and water. Place the paste on the cut two to three times each day. You can also try brushing your teeth with the baking soda paste, but avoid brushing the wounded area or else you may hurt it and cause it to start bleeding again.


Use an old board game box to stash valuables. Store goodies inside an old stuffed animal. Use a tennis ball for tiny items.

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If you have a board game you never play anymore, empty out the contents of the box and replace them with your secret items. Then, put the box in the back of your closet. Board game boxes are great for stashing bigger items. Pick a teddy you’re willing to sacrifice to the cause. Make a little cut along a seam and slip in your items. If the cut is big, you may have to sew it back up so the stuffing doesn’t leak out. Place it with its fellow stuffed animals so it blends right in. Using a pair of scissors, cut a small opening in a tennis ball. Squeeze it to widen the slit, then slide small goodies through the slit and into the tennis ball. Throw the tennis ball into an unassuming location, like the back of your closet, behind your bed, or with your sports stuff. To retrieve the items, simply squeeze the ball again to widen the slit, and shake the items out. If they are stuck, you may have to use your fingers or tweezers.


Use an online calculator. Determine your basal metabolic rate or BMR by equations. Calculate your total energy expenditure using the Harris Benedict Equation. Consider body fat percentage.

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You can calculate your total calorie needs with the number of available online calculators.  These may be easier to use and less complicated than doing the required mathematical equations yourself. You can find a variety of calculators from weight loss and wellness clinics and some medical associations' websites.  Make sure you're choosing a reliable website and do not use calculators from blogs or other personal sites. Most of these calculators operate in the same way.  You'll input your height, weight, gender, age and activity level.  Have this information handy when you calculate your needs. Your BMR is the amount of calories your body requires just to perform daily, life sustaining functions.  It's the rate of your metabolism or the amount of calories your body burns at rest.  Your body needs a set number of calories just to stay alive and function normally.  Anything from keeping your heart beating, breathing or digesting food requires energy in the form of calories.  It accounts for the largest amount of total calories burned each day.  The BMR equation for the average American woman is: (4.7 x your height in inches) + (4.35 x your weight in pounds) - (4.7 x your age in years). Add 655 to this total for the BMR.. The BMR equation for the average American man is: (12.7 x your height in inches) + (6.23 x your weight in pounds) - (6.8 x your age in years). Add 66 to the total for the BMR. You will use your BMR in the Harris Benedict equation to find out how many calories you burn with activity included. The Harris Benedict Equation can help you calculate an estimate of how many calories you burn each day by multiplying your BMR by your average activity level.  Multiply your BMR by your activity level.  This will give you a fairly accurate number for your daily total caloric intake. If you're sedentary (little to no exercise) multiply your BMR by 1.2. If you are lightly active (exercising about 1-to-3 days each week), multiply your BMR by 1.375. If you are moderately active (exercising moderately and/or...


Use an online tool. Try non-invasive measures. Try semi-invasive and invasive procedures. Seek treatment. Recognize normal hair loss.

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If you're unsure which hair loss scale to use to measure your baldness, you can try using an online tool. Many websites have hair loss calculators that help you diagnose your level of baldness.  Usually, the tools will allow you to put in basic information such as your age and whether or not baldness runs in your family.  The tool will also allow you to select your level of baldness, based on visual aids provided as well as multiple choice questions.  The tool will give you a level of baldness and suggest treatment options. However, you should never undergo any hair loss treatment without first consulting your regular physician. A doctor can advise you on the best ways to measure your hair loss if standard scales do not work for you. Your doctor will probably go over non-invasive measures first.  Your doctor might have you take a daily questionnaire, where you choose answers from a series of multiple choice questions regarding your level of hair loss. While questionnaires are easy and non-invasive, they are highly subjective and may not provide you with an accurate measure of hair loss.  Daily hair counts involve collecting strands of hair in a bag and counting them at the end of the day. Most people lose about 100 strands of hair a day and if you're losing more you may be at risk for baldness.  In a standardized wash test, you refrain from shampooing your hair for five days and then shampoo and rinse your hair in a basin with the hole covered by gauze. You will collect the hairs and send them to your doctor for evaluation.  Global photography involves photographing hair with special equipment at a doctor's office, equipped with lighting and magnification to assess hair loss. This is a more precise level of evaluating hair loss than other non-invasive measures. If your doctor think you're at a high risk for hair loss, she might recommend trying invasive or semi-invasive procedures to evaluate hair loss.  A hair pluck test, known medically as a trichogram, involves taking hairs from specific parts of the scalp...


Use an optimization program. Defragment the hard drive. Remove unused programs. Remove junk system files. Delete unwanted personal files. Remove startup programs. Uninstall unnecessary Windows features. Change the Power Scheme to High Performance. Remove viruses and malware from your system. Disable the Indexing Service. Reduce Visual Effects. Remove bloatware and adware. Empty the Recycle Bin. Remove the background image on your desktop.

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Free and paid tools are available, such as CCleaner or Tuneup Utilities.  Many Antiviruses also come standard with optimization scanners such as Norton 360. Windows XP also comes with several free tools. See Remove Junk System Files and Defragment the hard drive in this article. After a lot of disk activity, your computer's hard drive will become fragmented, and accessing files on it is slower than normal. Windows XP comes with a free defragmentation tool. To start it, click Start>All Programs>Accessories>System Tools>Disk Defragmenter. Click the Analyze button to determine whether the drive needs to be defragmented. If the percent of defragmentation is high, click the Defragment button. You can defragment multiple drives. You're bound to have a few programs installed which you know that you don't need or use. Go to Start > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs. Removing unneeded programs will free up some space. Uninstalling the programs may also reduce CPU usage by removing some background processes related to them. Windows can automatically do this for you. Click Start>All Programs>Accessories>System Tools>Disk Cleanup. Select your system drive to clean (usually C:) and click OK, wait for the junk file scan to finish, then choose what you want to clean up. Commonly selected cleanup options are Downloaded Program Files, Temporary Internet Files, Offline Webpages, Recycle Bin, Setup Log Files, Temporary Files, and Thumbnails. You can also select Dr Watson Debug (Windows Error Reporting) files. Look through your documents for old, unwanted pictures, letters, etcetera and delete useless downloads, such as program setup files which were already used. They are waiting on your hard drive, slowly filling it up. Startup programs are programs of your computer which set themselves to start when Windows starts. This slows startup of Windows and the background processes of the startup programs will slow down operation of your computer. To disable startup programs, click Start>Run, type MSCONFIG, and click OK. Click...


Use an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory. Try an over-the-counter pain medication. Swallow a spoonful of cough syrup. Try an antihistamine. Take antibiotics for strep throat.

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Medicines like aspirin, Aleve (naproxen sodium), Advil or Motrin (both ibuprofen) will reduce inflammation and pain. They will also help provide relief if you have a fever accompanying your sore throat. WARNING: Do not give aspirin to children. It can cause Reye syndrome – sudden brain damage and liver problems – in children with chicken pox or the flu. Acetaminophen will not reduce inflammation, but it can help to reduce the pain associated with sore tonsils. Adults should not take more than 3 grams of acetaminophen a day. See the packaging or talk to your child's doctor for safe amounts for children. Even if you don’t have a cough, these syrups will coat your throat and contain soothing pain relievers. If you don’t want to use a cough syrup, honey will also coat your throat and provide relief. There are a wide variety of over-the-counter antihistamines – drugs that reduce allergic symptoms by blocking histamine receptors. If your sore tonsils are due to post-nasal drip from allergies, an antihistamine may cure your symptoms. The streptococcus (bacterial infection) is the cause of approximately 5% to 15% of sore throats in adults and is more common in children 5 to 15.  It may be accompanied by a runny nose, but unlike a cold, also results in severe throat pain with enlarged tonsils, often with exudate (pus), swollen glands in the neck, headache, and fever (over 100.4 degrees F). Your doctor will diagnose strep throat with a throat swab. With antibiotics, you will feel better within a couple of days. Always finish all your antibiotics, even if you feel better before they are done. Taking the full course of will kill all of the bacteria and prevent it from developing resistance to the antibiotic.


Use an over-the-counter decongestant. Use an antihistamine.

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Decongestants can be purchased at your local drugstore. They come in several different varieties:  Decongestant sprays, such as naphazoline (Privine), oxymetazoline (Afrin, Dristan, Duramist), or phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine, Sinex, Rhinall).  Pill form, such as phenylephrine (Lusonal, Sudafed PE, Sudogest PE) and pseudoephedrine ( Sudafed, Sudogest).  Do not take a decongestant spray for more than three days, as it may worsen symptoms. In addition, do not take oral decongestants for more than seven days without conferring with your doctor. Follow all instructions on over-the-counter decongestants. Talk to your doctor first if you have high blood pressure, glaucoma, prostate issues, diabetes, thyroid problems, or heart disease or if you are pregnant. Antihistamines, along with other allergy medicines, are beneficial in relieving some congestion. Opt for antihistamines that also contain a decongestant so that you can treat sniffling and sneezing along with mucus and sinus pressure. Try these natural antihistamines for organic variety:  Stinging nettle. Some doctors recommend taking a freeze-dried preparation of stinging nettle, which is known for its ability to reduce the amount of histamine the body produces. Coldsfoot may be effective as a natural antihistamine. Europeans have a long history of using the plant to cure skin conditions. The leaves can either be ground up into a paste or coltsfoot extract can be ingested in pill form. Basil may also work as a natural antihistamine. Heat a couple of sprigs of basil leaves up under some steam and breathe steam in. Basil may help reassure the body that the histamines it's sending out can be reduced. If you have high blood pressure, cardiac disease, glaucoma, diabetes, thyroid disease, or prostate problems, or if you are pregnant, ask your doctor if it is safe for you to use antihistamines.


Use an over-the-counter pain reliever.

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Possible options include aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.  Anti-inflammatory medications like these reduce the swelling and ultimately relieve the pain. Before taking an over-the-counter medication, make sure that you are not on any prescription medications that could interact negatively with the drug. Moreover, you should also make sure that you do not have any medical conditions that prevent you from taking one or all of these drugs. For instance, someone with an ulcer should avoid taking aspirin. Note that over-the-counter medications only provide temporary relief. Do not let the immediate lack of pain lull you into a false sense of security, since you can still worsen the strain by overworking it.


Use an overhead cast to get used to casting a fly fishing rod. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Hold the rod with your thumb on top of the grip. Lay the line straight on the ground in front of you. Bring the rod up and backward in 1 motion. Stop the rod abruptly once it passes a verticle position. Allow the line to unroll in the air behind you. Move the rod forward to bring the line in front of you. Lower the tip of the rod as the line unrolls in front of you.

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The overhead cast is the standard fly fishing cast. Mastering the overhead cast requires knowing how to properly “load” the rod, which refers to finding the tension in the line and pole to cast the fly lure. Before you move on to more advanced casts, learn to use the overhead cast. The overhead cast is harder to perform when there are lots of low hanging branches because the line can get tangled easily. For short to medium ranged casts, adopt a parallel stance so you're stable and in a better position to “feel” the weight of the fly line on the rod. Keep your feet evenly spaced apart and your weight centered rather than on the balls of your feet or your heels. For longer casts, you may feel more comfortable standing with 1 foot forward so you can reach further behind you for a stronger cast without losing your balance. Don't squeeze too tightly or you won't be able to perform the quick stop at the end of the stroke. Keep a loose, comfortable grip and hold the rod in line with your intended target area.  Allow the rod to rest in your fingers and only squeeze the grip when you force it to stop at the end of each stroke. Keep the butt of the fly rod in line with your forearm. Make sure the reel of the rod is pointed down toward the ground. In order to generate enough momentum in your backswing, start by stretching out about 10 feet (3.0 m) of the line from the end of the rod. Aim the line completely straight and stand square to your target. Make sure that the leader and tippet don't get tangled up. Keep the tip of the rod low until you're ready to cast and use a smooth and fluid motion to bring the rod up and behind you. This will cause the rod to bend and load up with tension. Think about snapping a long whip. The line should move up and overhead as it travels behind you in a large arc. When you straighten the rod out above your head and it passes behind you, stop its acceleration abruptly and deliberately so the line is launched behind you. Hold the rod still as the line travels backward. Think about stopping...


Use an umbrella when going outside for an extended period of time. Brush your hair using a wide tooth comb throughout the day. Wear a shower cap if you're taking a shower without washing your hair.

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Rain might ruin those perfectly straight locks, so having an umbrella handy when you leave the house is a good idea. Using an umbrella when it's humid and hot outside will help prevent frizz too. Use an umbrella when it's humid outside to help keep out moisture. The shade the umbrella provides will also allow you to sweat less, creating less hair frizz. Wide tooth combs have longer, more spread apart teeth, meaning they're great at detangling and won't break your hair as easily. Keep a wide tooth comb in your purse or car for times when you need a quick hair fix that won't result in frizz. Covering your straight hair with a shower cap of some sort will prevent moisture from creeping in, meaning you'll have less frizz.


Use an upright bike stand to elevate the wheel while you work. Loosen the nuts on the wheel axle with a wrench. Disconnect the brakes if they're in the way of taking off the wheel. Pull the chain out of the way if you're removing the back wheel. Slide the wheel free from the bike.

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If necessary, you can turn the bike upside down to work on it, just be sure to lay an old towel or cloth beneath the saddle and handlebars to prevent scratching them. Use silicone spray or even cooking spray if the nuts refuse to loosen with a wrench or ratchet alone. Some newer bikes have much simpler, quick-release wheel latches —  in this case, just open the latch without removing the wheel yet. There are numerous types of brake mechanisms with different releases, but you'll often find a quick release on either the brake calipers or the hand brake lever. Or, you might need to squeeze the calipers on the brakes to disconnect the cable. Check your bike's instruction manual if you have it, or search the website of the bike or brake manufacturer. You can give the chain more slack by adjusting the gears. Shift until the chain is on the outermost gear on the rear wheel and the innermost gear on the pedal spindle. Pull back on the rear derailleur (which guides the chain during gear shifts) so that the chain pulls away from the cassette's (gear disc's) cogs. You simply have to guide the front wheel's axle — now that the nuts or quick-release are loose — out of the forked slot that holds it to the frame. For the rear wheel, however, you need to more carefully guide the wheel down and forward (for an upright bike) past the chain and anything else in the way. Keep pulling back on the rear derailleur to move the chain clear of the wheel.


Use an upside down glass. Pop out an old glasses lens Use a coin.

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Many people turn a shot glass, wine glass, or tumbler upside down over the Ouija board when they don't have a planchette. The glass magnifies the answer and bends the image, making the experience spookier. . Another makeshift planchette that provides a window to look through is the lens on an old pair of sunglasses or glasses. It's best to use the cheap kind you can purchase at drugstores, not your friend's prescription spectacles or a fancy pair of designer glasses. Try using a lucky coin, or an old coin that has been touched by thousands of people. Of course, a coin will not point to an answer or give you a window to look through, but it can move on top of the letters or numbers on a Ouija board. One superstition holds that a silver coin will prevent evil spirits from getting into your Ouija board.


Use and store dry ice in a well-ventilated area. Store dry ice carefully. Treat burns quickly.

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While the carbon dioxide vapor from dry ice isn’t toxic, it can throw off the air’s oxygen content in an enclosed space and make it hard for you to breathe. It can be dangerous to use or store dry ice in a small, closed off space like a cellar or car.The vapor from dry ice tends to sink and settle close to the floor, which can be dangerous for small children or pets. This is less of a problem in well-ventilated areas. You will probably not use all of your dry ice in a single science experiment. Make sure you store the dry ice properly when you're done making fog in a bottle.  Store dry ice in an insulated container that is not completely airtight. As stated previously, an airtight container will cause dry ice to explode.  Do not store dry ice in a freezer or fridge. This will result in the thermostat in your freezer/fridge dropping to the point the fridge turns off.  Keep your dry ice in a well-ventilated space. During the process of making fog in a bottle, you may get burned by the hot water or dry ice. Most burns can be treated at home. Run the burn under cool water for about 10 to 15 minutes, or as long as it takes for the pain to ease. Then, do some follow up care.  Remove any items, like rings, from the burned area. If you have any blisters, avoid breaking them. In the event they break on their own, clean the area with water and mild soap.  Add some aloe vera gel to help keep the area from drying out. You can try an over-the-counter pain medication, like ibuprofen, if the pain is severe.


Use anger to motivate change. Get physical. Clean your house. Use anger as a substitute emotion. Prove someone wrong. Fuel societal change with anger. Convert anger into power.

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Many people want to make a change in their lives.  However, emotions such as fear or complacency get in the way of making change.  Anger is a strong emotion that can overpower other emotions, so channeling anger towards making changes in your life can set you on the right path. You should work towards replacing the anger that initially motivated you to action with another emotion, such as passion or enthusiasm.  For example, you may be working a dead-end job that you don’t like.  If your boss says or does something that really angers you, it may be enough to motivate you to put in the extra work to search for a new job or even go back to school to become qualified for a new career path. Physical exercise is a great way to reduce both acute and persistent anger.   Your anger may also motivate you to exercise, as it creates a surge of adrenaline.  One of the most productive ways to channel anger is to put it towards physical activity.  You can exercise your way to emotional health. Exercise does not have to happen in the gym.  You can get physical exercise by tackling a yard project such a mowing or taming an area that is overgrown with weeds.  You can go for a jog or run outdoors by yourself. Redirect your anger by cleaning your house.  Particularly if you do some cleaning that is physically demanding,  you can work out your anger while creating a more pleasant environment for yourself. Here are some ideas that combine cleaning with a bit of satisfying physical exertion:  Scrub the grout in tiled areas Take the rugs outside and beat them to get the dirt out Vacuum every room, including stairs if you have them Use the vacuum attachments to clean your couch(es) or upholstered chairs Scrub the bathtub really well Take everything out of your closet and only put back items that you really want to keep; donate the rest Many times, anger is an emotion that emerges alongside other emotions such as hurt, sadness, grief, depression, or fear. If you are in a vulnerable emotional state, allowing yourself to get angry can...


Use anti-fungal creams or sprays. Soak your feet in betadine. Make a vinegar soak. Use a bit of black tea. Improve your feet with cinnamon. Use a bit of salt. Rub your feet with cornstarch. Make a garlic paste. Dab on some lemon juice. Eat more yogurt.

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Being a relatively common affliction, there are plenty of over-the-counter anti-fungal treatments available. Head to your local pharmacy or drugstore, and grab sprays or creams that focus on killing the fungus responsible for your discomfort. Apply daily for 3-6 weeks, even after visible symptoms dissipate to ensure the total elimination of the fungus from your system. Using betadine to soak your feet will kill of the fungus causing your itching and burning. Grab a bottle of this over-the-counter medication, and add two capfuls with a quart of warm water. Soak your feet in the solution for 20 minutes on a daily basis, continuing until your symptoms disappear. So you’re not into using chemicals and don’t want to take a trip to the pharmacy - no worries! You can create an all natural foot soak using regular vinegar at home. Add one cup of regular or apple cider vinegar to two quarts of water, and let your feet absorb its healing goodness. Do this for 20-30 minutes on a daily basis. Tannic acid is one of the great bonuses black tea has to offer; its soothing qualities help to fight off fungi and heal your feet. Add 6 teabags of any black tea to a quart of warm water, and allow the mixture to brew. Soak your feet in the tea bath or dab it on several times a day with a cotton ball. Whether you want to make your house smell like fall in addition to killing fungus, or you just don’t have the ingredients for the aforementioned foot soaks, making a soak of cinnamon sticks is another all-natural method of killing the fungi. Soak 4-5 stick of cinnamon in a gallon of hot water to create a tea. Then, let your feet relax as the cinnamon naturally kicks the fungus out from between your toes. Although not as comfortable as a cinnamon bath or tea/toe steeping, soaking your feet in salt water might do the trick to kill your athlete's foot. Mix 1 teaspoon of regular table salt per every 1 cup of warm water. Allow the salt to dissolve, and soak your feet in the solution for 10-15 minutes. This fine powder works wonders at...


Use anti-inflammatory medication for temporary relief. Apply an ice pack or cold compress. Eat cold foods. Apply benzocaine to the painful areas. Swish and gargle with salt water. Apply a clove and olive oil mixture. Apply a ginger paste.

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Swollen gums can be quite painful and may even trigger severe pain from the nerves in your jawbone. To reduce the pain before seeing a dentist, take over-the-counter acetaminophen or ibuprofen pills.  Make sure to follow the dosage instructions on the medication bottle. Also, talk with your doctor if you are taking other medication that might interfere or react badly with pain meds. Get small plastic bag and fill it up with ice cubes. Wrap a clean washcloth around the bag and place this pack against the side of your mouth. You can also use a prepackaged cold compress that you’ve placed in the freezer. Keep the pack or compress against your face for a maximum of 15 minutes at a time. You can repeat this process throughout the day, if your pain flares up. Put a banana or a handful of grapes into the freezer. Chew on them when you need a quick snack and your gums are swollen. You can also try sucking on a popsicle or eating ice cream. Any kind of cold food will help to reduce the swelling temporarily and may provide some pain relief, too.  Brush your teeth after eating, especially if you choose sugary cold foods. This will help prevent the problem from worsening. Cold foods may not help you if you're sensitive to cold. Get an over-the-counter gel or paste that contains around 20% benzocaine. Apply this medicine to your gums as needed. It’s not a good idea to use benzocaine as a long term solution, though, as it will only provide temporary pain relief. Fill a glass with warm water. Stir in ½ to 1 tablespoon (14.8 ml) of salt with a spoon. Take a sip from the glass, and swish and gargle for 30 seconds. Then spit the salt water out into the sink. You can repeat this process up to 3 times per day. The salt helps to reduce the bad bacteria in your mouth. In a small dish, mix 2 drops of clove essential oil and ½ teaspoon olive oil. Dip a cotton ball into the mixture. Then, rub the cotton ball on your gums for 3-4 minutes or until the pain begins to lessen. Clove oil may have anti-inflammatory properties. Get 1 small...


Use anti-itch creams and lotions. Apply a cool compress. Make a baking soda paste. Take a cool bath. Squeeze lemon juice. Apply apple cider vinegar. Rub aloe vera gel on your skin. Use peppermint, thyme, or basil leaves. Make a paste out of juniper berries and cloves.

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Topical creams and lotions that contain camphor, menthol, phenol, pramoxine, and benzocaine—all of which numb nerve endings to reduce the sensation of itchiness and the likelihood of scratching at irritated skin—can be applied directly to itchy skin. Covering itchy skin in cool, wet bandages, dressings, and towels can help protect your skin from further irritation and provide temporary relief from the discomfort of itching. Baking soda is a natural acid neutralizer that reduces itchiness by restoring your skin’s natural pH balance. Add 1 part water to 3 parts baking soda to make a soothing paste that you can apply directly to itchy skin. While hot water can actually dry out your skin, potentially making it even itchier, lukewarm or cool water can help relieve itching. When taking cool baths here are some things to keep in mind:  Avoid perfumed bath oils, powders, or bubbles since they can alter the pH levels of your skin and possibly become irritating. As with a baking soda paste, adding 1 cup of baking soda to a bathtub full of water can provide relief to itchy skin by balancing the skin’s pH levels. You can add 1 to 2 cups of finely ground oatmeal, also called colloidal oatmeal, to your bath to treat irritated and itchy skin. Oatmeal reduces itchiness by balancing out your skin’s pH levels, drawing heat away from the top layer of skin, and sealing in the skin’s natural oils. Be sure the oatmeal is finely ground and that the water isn’t too hot, otherwise the oatmeal will thicken and be difficult to clean from the tub. Lemons contain natural substances that can numb sensations and reduce inflammation. Simply cut a lemon in half and squeeze the juice directly onto your itchy skin. Due to its natural antiseptic and antifungal properties, apple cider vinegar can be a good remedy for itchiness. Dip a cotton ball or piece of cloth into the vinegar and gently dab it onto the itchy skin. Aloe vera has natural anti-itch and cooling properties. Rubbing the gel produced by this plant directly onto itchy skin and...


Use antibiotics or other medicines as directed. Prepare an area to administer medication. Wrap your rabbit in a towel. Administer the medication. Ask for meds in pill form if it's hard to administer liquid meds.

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If you are sent home with antibiotics to give your rabbit, use them as directed and do not skip any doses. You may even receive antibiotics before any test results are back as a precautionary measure.  Skipping doses of antibiotics or finishing antibiotics too early can help create resistant strains of bacteria. This can make it harder to find an antibiotic that will work the next time your rabbit has an infection. Always give the full course, even after symptoms have gone away, making sure to give the correct amount at the correct time. Some antibiotics may make your rabbit's digestive system slow down. Any changes in appetite or elimination habits need to be reported to your vet to make sure it's a temporary reaction to the medication and not a sign of a more serious problem. If your rabbit does not eat or eliminate in a 10 – 12 period, contact your vet immediately. This can be a sign of a potentially fatal medical emergency. Your rabbit may not be easy to dose with the prescribed medication. Rabbits may dislike the taste or be distrustful of the substance. For this reason, you need to prepare a calm area ahead of time where you can medicate your rabbit.  Choose a flat surface, such as the floor or a table or countertop. Pick a table that's fairly low to the ground in the event the rabbit jumps down. Have all supplies ready to go. Get out any syringes, pills, or other supplies you might need. To prevent your rabbit from scratching or resisting, wrap it in an old towel. Cover your rabbit gently with a towel and tuck the towel snugly under its body on both sides to keep it from being able to move. Wrap your arm gently around the animal and use the other hand to administer the medication. You will probably have to use a disposable syringe as most rabbit meds come in the form of a liquid. With the rabbit secured in the towel, place the tip of the syringe behind the front teeth, and slowly dispense the liquid. As pills are shaped like rabbit pellets, many rabbits will eat them without hesitation. If this does...


Use any part of the nasturtium.

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The leaves, seed pods and flowers are all edible. The flavour is a cross between mustard and slight sweetness. Flowers should be harvested just as they open. Smaller flowers are usually best for eating, while larger flowers are better as garnishes or for being ripped apart and chopped or minced.


Use any type of soldering brick. Purchase gold solder. Select a precision torch for melting the solder. Find an appropriate flux. Ventilate the work area. Acquire copper tongs and tools for holding the gold in place. Follow safety precautions. Set up one water bath and one pickle bath.

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These are designed to prevent heat loss and withstand  great deal of heat. Kiln bricks, magnesia blocks, or charcoal bricks are all common options. Any metal alloy designed to melt and join metal together is called a "solder," but most solders will not work to join gold. You can buy gold solder, designed for this purpose, as sheets, wire, or in 1 mm (~1/32 inch) chips. Cutting larger pieces of solder into chips is recommended, to make it easier to control the precise amount of solder being applied.  Solder with a higher gold content is stronger, but takes more heat to melt. It is recommended for joining two pieces together. Use "plumb solder," "medium" or "hard" solder, or solder with 14 karat and above. Solder with a lower gold content will melt more easily, and is recommended for small repairs. Use "repair solder," "easy" solder, or solder below 14 karat. Check the label before buying pink or rose gold solder, as it may contain highly toxic cadmium. A small oxy-acetylene gas torch is a good choice, but butane or other high-temperature torches will work as well. Soldering irons are not recommended for precious metals or other high-temperature soldering tasks. Before soldering gold, or most other metals, a chemical product called "flux" should be applied to clean the metal's surface and help the soldering process go smoothly. Find a flux at a hardware or jewelry store that is safe for use on precious metals. This is sometimes called "brazing flux" due to the technical term for this high-temperature joining process. Flux comes in paste or liquid form, or as a powder that creates a paste when mixed with water. While brazing is technically a different process than soldering, even jewelers usually call this process "soldering." A flux labeled "soldering flux" may work, but check the packaging to see if it is appropriate for gold. Use fans or open windows to create a light breeze over the work area, moving potential fumes away from you. Strong breezes may make the soldering process more difficult, due to the...


Use apple cider vinegar to possibly dry out the mole. Apply crushed garlic to the mole for 4 hours a day. Try a flaxseed paste 3 times a day.

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While this method is not medically verified, apple cider vinegar can be used to “dry” out the mole, causing it to eventually fall off.  Start by cleansing the top of the mole to remove any dust or oil. After washing, gently dab the area dry. Use your finger to apply some vaseline around the mole. This will protect the skin around the mole from the acid of the vinegar. Dip a cotton ball into the apple cider vinegar. Hold the cotton ball against the mole and use a band-aid to keep the cotton swab against the mole. Leave it on overnight. When you wake up, remove the bandage. If the cotton ball doesn't come off with the band-aid, let the cotton swab fall off on it's own. Don't tear it off yourself. Repeat these steps nightly for a few weeks to see results. The mole should reduce in size and start to flake off. Garlic is another natural remedy for mole removal that is not medically verified. Use a garlic press to crush several garlic cloves or mince the cloves with a knife.  Start by gently washing the area with the mole with warm water. Dry the area with a dry towel after washing. Apply petroleum jelly to the area around the mole as the garlic can burn or irritate the surrounding skin. Use your fingers to press some of the crushed garlic on to your mole. Apply a bandage to hold the crushed garlic in place on your mole. Wait 4 hours and then remove the bandage. Wash the area again to wash off the crushed garlic. You can also leave the bandage on overnight. Use the crushed garlic method every day for no less than 4 hours and you should see results in 1-2 weeks. A paste made out of flaxseed oil, ground flaxseed, and honey is a natural remedy for mole removal but it is not a medically verified solution.  Put 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of flaxseed oil, 1 teaspoon (1.6 g) of ground flaxseed, and 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL)  of honey into a small bowl. Mix the ingredients into a paste with a spoon. Apply the paste to your mole. Use the spoon to cover the mole completely with the paste. Wash the paste off after a few hours and then...


Use arnica once a day to help heal the bruise. Apply bromelain cream twice a day to reduce swelling. Cover the bruise with parsley to help it fade. Rub a vinegar solution over the bruise to make it heal faster. Apply vitamin K cream to reduce the bruise’s severity.

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Arnica montana is a plant that, when absorbed by the body, can help get rid of bruises. Arnica comes in both tablet and cream form, and you can typically use it once per day.  Look for arnica at most drug and big-box stores. Check your arnica container for exact dosage recommendations. Bromelain is an enzyme found in pineapples that can help reduce the swelling around bruises. For the best results, rub bromelain cream onto the bruised area 2 to 3 times a day.  If you’d prefer, you can take a bromelain tablet instead. However, these are often less effective and can lead to digestive issues and a boosted heart rate. Do not use bromelain if you are allergic to pineapple. You can find bromelain cream at big-box stores. Parsley leaves have natural healing properties that can help your bruise fade away, reduce swelling around the impacted area, and relieve any pain you’re experiencing. For the best results, crush up fresh parsley leaves, sprinkle them over the bruise, and hold them in place using an adhesive or elastic bandage.  Try using this treatment every night before going to bed so the parsley doesn’t fall off due to movement. If you’d prefer, you can make a parsley rub by wrapping the leaves in a thin nylon cloth, soaking the cloth in witch hazel, and holding the cloth to the bruised area twice a day for 30 minutes at a time. Create a solution that’s approximately 1 part vinegar and 1 part warm water. Once you’ve mixed the solution thoroughly, dip a cotton ball or fresh cloth into the liquid and hold it to the bruise for 10 to 20 minutes. This will help break up any blood pools around the impacted area. If you’d like, you can use witch hazel instead of vinegar. Vitamin K has a number of healing properties that can help reduce swelling around the bruise and break up blood clots underneath your skin. For the best results, apply a vitamin K topical cream to the affected area twice a day. You can find vitamin K cream at most drug stores.


Use aromatic steam. Warm up with a shower. Apply a warm compress. Mix in honey with a drink. Activate a mist humidifier/vaporizer. Gargle with salt water. Squirt in a saline spray. Use a decongestant spray. Keep up with your cough syrup. Apply nasal strips. Take a pain reliever. Take an antiviral drug.

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Breathing in aromatic steam can help relieve nasal congestion by thinning mucus and it can also relieve sinus pressure and headache symptoms. You can do this at at home or in your workplace’s restroom if time permits.  Add a couple of teaspoons of ginger, one teaspoon of menthol ointment (over-the-counter), or several drops of eucalyptus oil. Go to a sink with water warm enough to form steam and fill the sink with hot water. You’ll also need a towel, so have one handy. Drape the towel over the back of your head so the ends drop around either side of your head. Breathe in the steam for a few minutes. Taking a warm shower before work can also help to relieve some of your congestion. This is another form of steam remedy. Make sure the bathroom door is closed so the steam from the shower builds. Shower as normal with very warm water.  This is only going to be practical at home. If you have a throbbing and congested head compounded by difficulty breathing through the nose then a compress is one way to go. Take a thick set of paper towels or clean linen cloth and soak it in warm water. Wrench or squeeze it out so it doesn’t drip everywhere. Allow it to rest on your forehead. Don’t let the water get so hot it burns you. This can be done at home and work. You can try this for a throat remedy. Honey is a good soothing substance for a sore throat and cough. Mix in a teaspoon with some hot tea for a beverage. This can be done at home or work. You may want to prepare the mix at home and put the drink in an insulated thermos to take to work. This is one environmental solution. If you want to use this at work you will need to be in a relatively small area or it won’t be too effective. And you will need permission most likely. Clean the machine with a solution of bleach every few days to stop the growth of mold or bacteria. The humidifier moistens the air, which can ease congestion in the head and chest. This is one oral method you can try. Mixing in a teaspoon of salt with warm water to gargle with can be a quick way to...


Use as a last resort. Use a window scraper. Use a razorblade. Remove the wax. Clean the glass.

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Scraping is not ideal because you could end up damaging your glass surface. Preferably, you will only be scraping small amounts of wax that remain after trying the previous methods to remove the largest chunks. A wide, plastic window scraper is the most ideal tool for the job. Work slowly and try to slide the scraper under the wax rather than cutting down into it. This method is both more efficient for peeling off larger chunks and is less likely to cut into the glass. If you don’t have a scraper or if the edge isn’t sharp enough, a razorblade is your last resort.  The risk of damaging the surface is even greater so be very careful and try to keep the blade parallel to the surface to minimize scratching. Make sure you’ve thoroughly loosened the wax with heat or a solvent before using a blade. Use a damp cloth or a soft sponge to wipe the wax off the table. Use a flat, dragging motion instead of dabbing at the wax. Spray the area with glass cleaner and wipe it down with a lint-free cloth.


Use assertive body language. Dress to suit your presentation. Keep your visuals simple. Include funny images to keep your audience engaged. Create handouts. Move around your stage.

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In an in-person presentation, your body is a method of expression like your voice. If people are engaged by the way you present yourself physically, they'll be more engaged by what you have to say. Like an actor, you can use your body creatively to express a point. Your movements should be casual and fluid. Holding true to some of these will have a tangible benefit on your presentation:  Outstretch your arms for points of emphasis. Scan your eye contact throughout the crowd. Maintain a tall posture. Try to take up as much physical space as you can while you're on stage. Your audience well gather a lot based on the way you present yourself physically. If your manner of dress is neatly-kept, whatever you have to say will be taken more seriously by your audience. Dressing well should be seen to encompass basic hygiene and hair as well. Take extra time in your morning to make sure you work out the kinks in your appearance. Dressing well may have a noticeable effect on your confidence as well. Don't take too much creative license with your dress. Most venues have set expectations for what should be worn. Intentionally breaking free of those norms might make you look like a clown. Chances are, your audience will only have a few seconds to focus on each of your visuals before you start talking or another slide hits. If you keep your images simple, you'll allow your major points to be digested without distracting your audience with less important details. Any minutiae you include in a presentation should be communicated orally.  A colourful pie chart is a great way to express proportions. Although you shouldn't take too much license with the way you present things, the use of colour is a simple way to make your presentation more creative. Even if your audience is interested in the subject itself, chances are they are looking for entertainment as well as information. A funny image helps displace the sense of formality in a presentation. Although humour isn't suitable for all subjects (like genocide) it can be used to...


Use association to remember facts. Use association to remember numbers. Use chunking. Use rhymes. Use acronyms. Use acrostics. Use the method of Loci.

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To use association effectively, you can create an image in your mind to help you remember a word or an image. For example, if you have a hard time remembering that JFK was the president involved in the Bay of Pigs invasion, just picture the handsome president swimming in an ocean surrounded by happy, oinking pigs. This is absolutely silly, but this concrete image in your mind will forever help you link the president with this event.  By creating a visual, your brain can fixate on a single, easy-to-identify piece of information. When you recall that single symbol, you can also recall the larger strand of information you assigned to it. For example, as you place your car keys in your purse, imagine your purse suddenly growing wheels and speeding away. Since the image is such a strange one, you're more likely to remember it later, which will also help you remember that your car keys are inside it. The more unique or unusual the image is, the easier it will be for your brain to remember it. Let's say you keep forgetting your student ID every time you need to use it again. Just break down the number into smaller chunks and create images associated with those chunks. Let's say the number is 12-7575-23. Find a way to make these numbers meaningful. Let's say "12" happens to be your house number, "75" happens to be your grandmother's age, and the number "23" is Michael Jordan's jersey number. Here's what you can visualize to remember the number: Picture your house with two copies of your grandmother standing to the right, showing that the house comes first. Then imagine Michael Jordan standing to the right of your grandmothers. There you have it -- 12 (your house), 7575 (double-dose of Grandma) and 23, the basketball star. Chunking is a way of grouping things together to help you memorize them. Random lists of things (a shopping list, for example) can be especially difficult to remember. To make it easier, try categorizing the individual things from the list. For example, list all of the fruits together, the dairy...


Use at least 3 fenders on your boat. Place 1 fender at the widest part of the boat. Use a fender board if the spaces between pilings are big.

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A boat should have at least 3 fenders tied to it to protect it efficiently, more always being a good option. You can follow the guidelines of having 1 fender per 10 feet (300 cm) of waterline while also always having a minimum of 3 fenders. The widest part of your boat is the part that will bump into something first along the sides, so you definitely want to place a fender at this section. You can place other fenders forward and aft. Sometimes your boat will bump into pilings even if they have fenders attached if the spaces between the pilings are large. To prevent this, you can use fender boards which connect to 2 fenders, forming a barrier against the pilings.


Use baby oil to wash your face. Remove makeup, including waterproof mascara, using baby oil. Use a few drops of baby oil as a cheek highlighter. Create a tinted moisturizer. Tame eyebrows by applying baby oil to your brow brush. Clean your makeup brushes.

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This is often called the “oil cleansing method” as an alternative to soap-based cleansing for dry skin. Apply the oil to a cotton swab and apply it to your skin.  Wipe off the oil and allow it to be absorbed into your skin. You can alternate with a foaming cleanser and the oil cleansing method if it makes your skin too oily. Squeeze a small amount of oil onto a cotton square and apply it to the lashes for a few seconds. Then, wipe it away.  Repeat all over your face until all makeup is removed. Make sure you close your eyes when removing makeup. Either wash the baby oil away or allow it to be absorbed by your skin to moisturize it. Dap a very small amount onto the top of your cheekbones after you have applied your makeup. This will produce an extra glow on the areas you want to highlight. Add three or four drops of oil to a few drops of foundation. Apply with a sponge or your fingers for natural, moisturizing coverage. Rake it through your eyebrows and then apply some shadow to darken them. Squeeze a few drops into your hand. Swirl the brush around in the oil. Then, rinse in warm water and lay flat while they dry.


Use baby powder or another absorbent powder. Use an antiperspirant on your palms. Carry a handkerchief or alcohol wipes. Wash your hands more frequently.

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One simple, direct, and fairly long-lasting way to get rid of unwanted hand moisture is simply to soak it up! You can do this a variety of ways, including applying an absorbent powder to your hands. Try pouring a thimble-sized amount of baby powder into your hands and spreading it around gently and evenly — you should immediately notice your hands feel cooler and dryer. Below are just a few more powders you may want to consider using:  Chalk Talcum powder (note that talc can be poisonous if inhaled in significant quantities)  Cornstarch (sometimes specifically used for this purpose in Hispanic countries, where it is called "maizena") Baking soda Many people apply antiperspirant under their arms every today to control underarm sweating. Believe it or not, you can get the same effect by spreading a little antiperspirant on your palms. Dry your hands by wiping them with a towel before you apply your antiperspirant so that it can do its job of plugging your sweat pores properly.  Make sure to use an antiperspirant — not just a deodorant. Though the two products are often combined into one, they're not the same thing. The former fights excessive sweating, while the latter simply controls the odor from sweating. For the strongest effect, use an antiperspirant with aluminum compounds as its active ingredients. Aluminum is one of the strongest, most effective antiperspirant chemicals available. For serious situations, you may even want to investigate prescription antiperspirants (like Drysol) which have higher concentrations of aluminum. For mild cases of clammy hands, sometimes simply carrying around something you can use to soak up moisture throughout the day is enough to beat your clamminess. Cloth handkerchiefs make great re-usable hand towels, while disposable paper towels and alcohol wipes offer instant convenience. Though alcohol wipes are wet, they don't usually make hands moist in the long run. Alcohol evaporates very quickly, taking other sources of moisture with it as it leaves the hands. In fact, some...


Use baby powder to whiten your face. Tousle your hair. Rub some lotion on your face, and then cover it with a damp towel. Keep your face somber. Make sure your body language conveys discomfort.

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When you’re suffering from a stomach sickness, your face often drains of color. A light dusting of baby powder will make you look pale and ill. A little goes a long way! Lightly pat some of the powder onto your skin, just enough so that you look washed out.  If you have access to large makeup brushes, tap a bit of power onto one and use that to apply it evenly to your entire face. If you don’t have a brush, you can use a tissue to rub it over your skin. If you can avoid it, try not to get too close to your mom or dad once you’ve brushed baby powder on your face. There is an unmistakable scent to it, and you don’t want them to notice. Embrace your bedhead, and even exaggerate the tangles and frizz. When you’re sick, you often toss and turn throughout the night. Messy, frazzled hair will make your parents think you had a restless night of sleep, and help convince them that you’re sick. The rougher you look, the sicker you look. Although ugly hair isn’t a direct effect of being ill, it’ll help create the overall image of sickness. The combination of the lotion plus the moisture from the towel will make your skin appear clammy. Clamminess is a symptom of a stomach bug, but take care not to overdo it.You don't want to look slimy! You simply want to give your skin that unpleasant moisture that comes with many sicknesses. When you’re truly sick, you probably don’t crack a smile at much. Make sure you keep your facial expression stoic, even if your sibling says something humorous or something funny happens on the television. Remember that you’re supposed to feel queasy and miserable, and you can’t let a smile or laugh give you away! Hold your stomach and hunch your back, as if you’re in pain. When you lay down, curl up into a ball. When you have to walk, do it slowly, as if you’re weak. It’s easy to tell someone you’re sick, but you need to make sure your body language tells them you’re sick too. When you're truly sick, you probably find yourself nodding off to sleep whenever you've been sitting or laying down for...


Use back and forward strokes to create a smooth, flat look. Draw in a tight circular motion to add texture to your drawing. Vary the pressure on the pencil to create different shades. Use hatching to create a 3D effect in your drawings. Utilise the cross-hatch technique to create a shadow effect.

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This technique is sometimes called the shading stroke because it is perfect for coloring in large areas. Move the pencil back and forth over your paper to create an even and solid color. Use this technique on any types of drawings, including landscapes, sky scenes, portraits, and abstract pictures. Try to keep a consistent pressure when using the back and forward strokes to make the color look even. This is a quick and easy way to make your drawing look 3-dimensional. Simply move your pencil in small circular motions over the paper. Use this circular technique to add realistic texture to clothes, skies, trees, animals, and faces.  Experiment with different sized circular motions on scrap paper to figure out which style you like best. To darken the color, simply overlap the small circles. Similarly, to lighten the color, use slightly larger circles and spread them out a little more. You can get a lot of colors out of one pencil just by changing how hard you press down. Press really gently to create a light color and press firmly to create a darker color. To make objects look 3-dimensional, press harder in areas where you want to create shadows and press lightly in areas that you want to highlight.  This is perfect for drawing sky and water, as it allows you to create the different shades that are found in nature. This helps to make your drawings look more realistic. If you find that you are breaking the lead in your pencil, press a little lighter and color over the same section a few times to achieve the same depth of color. Hatching is a shading technique that involves drawing multiple parallel lines in a row to fill a blank space with color and texture. Don’t worry if there is a little bit of white between the lines, as this helps to accentuate the unique texture that hatching produces.  Draw the lines close together to create deep, solid colors, or separate the lines a little to make the color look lighter and more dispersed. Make the lines the same color to create a solid color, or use different colors to...


Use backcombing techniques for longer hairstyles. Use fingerpicking techniques with styling product for short hairstyles. Use a hair pick for curly hair types.

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Backcombing involves teasing your hair with a brush or fine toothed comb in order to create volume. Often associated with the "beehive" look, backcombing is a great option for making your hair stand up with little-to-no hair products. You can incorporate volume into short hairstyles by using your fingers to sculpt your hair upwards. Add a dime-sized or nickel-sized amount of product into your hands, depending upon your hair length. Then slowly comb your fingers through your hair from the roots to the tips. Comb and tease your fingers upwards in order to make your hair stand up.  For a wet look, opt for a gel. For a dry finish, use a matte product. This technique works best on slightly dirty hair, as natural hair oils will help your hair hold its shape. Try fingerpicking your hair the day or two after you've washed it. If your hair is very curly, you can create volume and make your hair stand up by using a hair pick. Start with the pick positioned directly against your hair roots, and brush about 1 inch (2.5 cm) out in order to build subtle volume throughout your hair.


Use baking soda and hydrogen peroxide. Try apple cider vinegar. Experiment with peppermint leaf and coconut oil.

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When combined with water, baking soda releases free radicals that break down molecules that cause stains and ultimately leads to a whiter smile. Making a simple toothpaste at home, using baking soda and hydrogen peroxide, can help whiten your teeth.  Combine baking soda with hydrogen peroxide, using slightly less baking soda. Mix into a fine paste that is not too gritty.  Brush the paste onto your teeth. Let it stand for about a minute and then rinse your mouth with water or mouthwash. If any of the paste remains on, brush your teeth again with an over the counter toothpaste.  Do not use this paste more than two or three times a week as excessive use of baking soda can actually break down tooth enamel and cause soreness and tooth decay.  Make sure to counter the abrasive effects of baking soda by using fluoride toothpaste once a day and leaving it on for two minutes before rinsing. Apple cider vinegar, especially when used with baking soda, can remove stains from teeth. You can make a whitening paste of two parts apple cider vinegar and one part baking soda. Use this paste to brush your teeth 2 to 3 times a week and you can expect to see results in a few weeks. Peppermint leaf and coconut oil, available for purchase at many health stores, can be used to whiten teeth. You can mash up a few leaves of peppermint into a few tablespoons of coconut oil and use this as a paste for your teeth 2 to 3 times a week. While consensus in the dentist community is still out, some of the chemicals found in coconut oil could potentially lighten teeth and also remove bacteria and prevent new stains from attaching on the tooth surface. Some people have found this method effective for them personally.


Use baking soda and vinegar to get rid of smells. Use vinegar cubes in the garbage disposal. Freshen up with lemon peels.

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Baking soda is a great odor absorber and vinegar is a wonderful cleaner. Best of all, the two are safe to use in your garbage disposal. To clean, disinfect, and deodorize the garbage disposal with these two ingredients:  Pour 2 cups (440 g) of baking soda into the garbage disposal drain Slowly pour in ½ cup (118 ml) of vinegar Let the cleaner sit for an hour After an hour, turn on the water and the disposal and run it for a minute You can combine the cleaning power of vinegar and the scrubbing power of ice cubes to clean and deodorize your garbage disposal. Fill an empty ice cube tray with vinegar. Place the tray in the freezer and let the cubes freeze overnight.  In the morning, remove the vinegar cubes from the tray and pour them into the disposal drain Turn on a low stream of water, turn on the disposal, and let it run until the cubes are gone Citrus peels contain powerful cleaners, and they make everything smell great. To make your garbage disposal smell like fresh lemons, juice a lemon and reserve the juice for another use. Cut up the peel into 1-inch (2.5-cm) chunks. Turn on the water, turn on the disposal, and feed the lemon peels into the disposal a few at a time. You can use any citrus peel for cleaning and deodorizing your disposal, including orange, lime, or grapefruit.


Use baking soda and water to clean your coffee pot. Begin cleaning your coffee pot. Clean remaining stains by forming a paste in the pot.

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Pour one cup of baking soda into the pot and completely fill it with water. Turn on the coffee maker to heat both the water and baking soda in the pot to a rolling boil. Remove the coffee pot from the heat. Allow the mixture to settle and stand for about 10 minutes. After it’s cooled down a bit, use a soft cloth or non-abrasive scrubbing pads to gently scrub the pot. Be careful of the pot’s hot sides as you clean it. If there are stains left over even after the baking soda/water boil, take the pot and pour almost all of the mixture out of it. Add more baking soda to the pot to create a paste. Scrub the pot out with the paste. Wash it out thoroughly when the pot is stainless to prepare it for use.


Use baking soda as a healing agent. Use baking soda for your skin. Use baking soda on your teeth. Use baking soda as a toiletry. Clean a sink or faucets with vinegar and baking soda. Use vinegar and baking soda to clean a plugged drain. Make a bottle rocket.

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Baking soda can be used to alleviate the pain of insect bites and poison ivy.  Create a paste out of baking soda and water, and rub it on the bites. Baking soda will relieve minor skin irritation and itching. Baking soda also neutralizes sunburn. Add ½ cup of baking soda to slightly warm bathwater. You can also use baking soda to neutralize stomach acid, thus relieving ailments like indigestion, heartburn and ulcer pain. Only use it as an occasional treatment, and check with a doctor first. Dissolve ½ teaspoon in half a glass of water, and take it every two hours. Do not take more than three ½ teaspoons of the mixture if you’re over 50 or more than seven ½ teaspoons in 24 hours. Baking powder has cleansing properties for your skin, not just your appliances!  You can create a relaxing bath to soak in using baking soda and apple cider. Soak your feet in baking soda and exfoliate them by adding three tablespoons of baking soda to a tub of warm water. Cleanse your hands by mixing three parts of baking soda with one part of water. This creates a natural hand cleanser to rub away dirt. Baking soda can be used in place of toothpaste to clean and deodorize your teeth.  Mix 1 teaspoon of baking soda with a few drops of hydrogen peroxide to form a natural toothpaste. The hydrogen peroxide will activate the baking soda. Some toothpastes contain baking soda. Some studies have found those toothpastes are more successful at removing plaque because the baking soda has a mild abrasiveness. Mix six parts of baking soda to one part of sea salt and turn this into a tooth and gum paste by mixing in a blender for 30 seconds. Baking soda can also help whiten your teeth.  Crush one strawberry together with ½ teaspoon of baking soda. Put the paste on your teeth, and leave for five minutes. Only do this once a week so you don’t damage your teeth enamel. Baking soda can be used as a natural deodorant, and combining it with shampoo can add shine to your hair.  Combine 4 tablespoons (59.1 ml) of baking soda with 10 drops of essential...


Use baking soda to deodorize the bag. Fill a clean sock with baking soda. Place the leather bag and the baking soda-filled sock inside a large resealable plastic bag. Set aside. Remove from the resealable bag or container.

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Tie off with a knot. Alternatively, place both items inside an airtight container. Let the baking soda work on the bag for at least 24 hours. The odors from the bag should transfer across to the baking soda. Check the odor of the leather bag; if it still smells bad, repeat the process for another 24 hours, or longer. If it smells good again, throw away the baking soda, wash the sock and use the leather bag again.


Use baking soda to neutralize lead-acid or nickel cadmium spills. Clean up alkaline spills with mild household acid. Wipe up lithium spills with water. Dispose of the batteries. Clean the electrical contacts (optional).

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These types of battery can leak a strong acid, which eats through clothing, carpet, or in some cases even metal. Approach it with protective gloves and face shield, and cover liberally with baking soda, until newly added baking soda does not cause additional fizzing or bubbling. Clean up remaining residue using a thick paste made from baking soda and water. Also pour baking soda into the trash bag containing the damaged battery. For alkaline batteries, dip a cotton swab in vinegar or lemon juice, and swab the spill to neutralize the basic leak. Use an old toothbrush dipped in the same material to scrub at a spill that has dried. Water can cause further corrosion, so wet a paper towel as lightly as possible and use that to wipe up the acid. Repeat until clean, then let the device dry for several hours. For lithium batteries, often used in cell phones or "button" batteries, immediately place the bag in a sealed, sturdy container, as it could cause a fire or explode. Any electric device exposed to the leak is no longer safe to use. Throw the device away, and clean up spills with water and nothing else. In some states and countries, you may dispose of alkaline batteries in the regular trash, but most batteries are required by law to be recycled. Visit earth911's online tool to find a nearby hardware store or other location that will recycle your type of battery. Some battery manufacturers may offer you a free or reduced-price replacement battery. If the battery was connected to a device when it leaked, the device's electrical contacts may need to be cleaned before the device can be safely used. Scrape off any residue using a plastic or wooden stick, and use a slightly damp paper towel to wipe it off, throwing the towel away immediately. If the contacts themselves are corroded, pitted, or discolored, file them down using sandpaper or a metal file, but be aware that they may need replacement.


Use baking soda to soak up the scent. Soak up the scent with vinegar. Place barbecue charcoal under the seats.

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To absorb the odor of the car’s interior, place a few scoops of baking soda in an uncovered container like a bowl or Tupperware container. Place the container in a secure location of your car where it won’t get knocked over and let the baking soda absorb the noxious odor of the car for about a day. If the smell still persists after a day, empty out and replace the baking soda. You can also try other absorbent substances that may work better at soaking up the smell. White vinegar is another absorbing agent that is effective at combating strong smells. If using baking soda didn’t work, add two parts of vinegar to one part water in a small container like a jar with a few holes poked in the top of the lid. Place the jar or container in a secure place in your car, then leave it there for about a day so that the vinegar can soak up and mask the odor. Another unlikely but effective absorber of scents is barbecue charcoal. To use, place a couple pieces of charcoal on top of paper towels and put them under the driver’s and passenger’s seats for a couple of days or until the odor is gone.


Use baking soda. Try eraser cleaning pads. Use sand paper to remove stubborn yellowing.

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Sprinkle baking soda onto a damp cloth or sponge. Wipe the surface of your whitewall tires in small, circular motions. Rinse the tires clean. Rinse the cloth and reapply baking soda every few minutes until you're satisfied with the results. To whiten your tires, try eraser cleaning pads (like Mr. Clean Magic Eraser pads). Wet both the pad and your tires and wipe the tires down in small, circular motions. For best results, rinse or replace the pads between tires. If tires remain yellowed after persistent cleaning, sand the top layer of the white part with fine, dry sand paper. Sand away the yellowed layer slowly and gently until a bright white layer emerges underneath. Rinse tires clean with the hose.


Use bathroom steam to release wrinkles. Make a "tie-roll" to remove wrinkles. Untie your tie when you are not wearing it.

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If you want to avoid the iron, hang your tie in the bathroom as you shower. The steam should soften the fibers to help reduce wrinkles. Try rolling up your tie, and then lay it in a clean space with the flat side down for a couple of hours. Then, unroll your tie, and the wrinkles may have released. It may be tempting to loosen your tie, slip it off, and throw it on the dresser while you go relax. Try not to do this because this will cause major wrinkles, kinks, and maybe even permanent damage to your tie. Always undo your tie completely, and then hang it up on a rack, or lay it out flat when you are not wearing it.


Use benzoyl peroxide. Use salicylic acid. If things get serious, consult your doctor. Use manuka honey.

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Benzoyl peroxide is used to kill the bacteria that cause acne. Benzoyl peroxide comes in different concentrations, but studies show that benzoyl peroxide with a 2.5% concentration is just as effective as 5-10% solutions while being less irritating to the skin. Additionally, benzoyl peroxide helps peel away layers of dead skin on the epidermis, leaving brighter, more rejuvenated skin in its place. Like benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid kills bacteria responsible for pimple growth. It also causes skin cells to shed more rapidly, promoting the growth of new skin. Put small amounts of salicylic acid onto affected areas before you go asleep, after you have washed your face. A dermatologist is trained to spot and treat skin disorders. The doctor may recommend a prescription containing clindamycin phosphate or benzoyl peroxide, both very popular acne deterrents. Prescription strength medicines are often much stronger than solutions you can buy over the counter. Manuka honey is another natural remedy that many people find very effective for acne, while also being exceptionally gentle on skin compared to most other acne treatments. It has potent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, it helps reduce and prevent scarring, and it helps soothe and hydrate the skin, too. You can use it as your face wash (but if you need to wash off makeup, you'll need to use an actual soap or cleanser first), as a mask, and/or as a spot treatment.


Use black eyeliner with care. Consider using eyeliner in neutral shades. Try a cool-colored eyeliner. Add some shimmer with metallic eyeliner. Try beige eyeliner on lower lashes.

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Black might be too cool and overpowering for blue eyes, especially if you have light-colored hair; however, if used correctly, it can really bring out your eyes. Consider using liquid eyeliner to apply a thin line along your upper lid, and extend it just past the lash line in a wingtip. For a less intense look, consider using charcoal or gray instead. The warm tones found in brown or taupe will contrast with your blue eyes, making them appear brighter. Neutral-toned eyeliner works best for work, school, and daytime events. Colors such as purple, midnight blue, teal, or turquoise will bring out the blue in your eyes, making them appear brighter. Green-toned eyeliner, such as teal or turquoise, works especially well with blue-green eyes, as it will bring out the green flecks. Colors such as bronze, copper, gold, or silver will not only make your eyes appear brighter, but they will also add some sparkle when you blink. Instead of using a white eyeliner to disguise your waterline (the pink area between your lashes and your eyes), try beige. It'll blend in with your skin better, and the warmth will draw out the color of your eyes.


Use bleach to clean surfaces. Rinse surfaces with clean water after using bleach. Clean areas exposed to feces or vomit. Clean your carpets. Disinfect clothing.

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Chlorine bleach is an effective cleaning agent that kills norovirus.  Increase the concentration or buy a new bottle of chlorine bleach if the bleach you have has been open for more than a month. Bleach becomes less effective the longer it remains open. Before applying bleach to a visible surface, test it somewhere that is not easily seen to make sure that it won’t damage the surface. If the surface is damaged by bleach, you can also use phenolic solutions, such as Pine-Sol, to clean the surface. There are certain concentrations of chlorine bleach you can use for different surfaces.  For stainless steel surfaces and items used for food consumption: Dissolve one tablespoon of bleach in a gallon of water and clean the stainless steel. For non-porous surfaces like countertops, sinks, or tile floors: Dissolve one third of a cup of bleach in a gallon of water. For porous surfaces, like wooden floors: Dissolve one and two thirds of a cup of bleach in a gallon of water. After cleaning the surfaces, leave the solution to work for 10 to 20 minutes. After the time period elapses, rinse the surface with clean water. After these two steps, close off the area, and leave it like that for one hour. Leave the windows open, if possible, as breathing in bleach can be hazardous to your health. For areas exposed to feces or vomit contamination there are special cleaning procedures that you should try to follow. This is because the vomit or feces of a person contaminated with norovirus can easily cause you to become infected. To clean the vomit or feces:  Put disposable gloves on. Consider wearing a facemask that covers your mouth and nose as well. Using paper towels, gently clean the vomit and feces. Be careful not to splash or drip while cleaning. Use disposable cloths to clean and disinfect the entire area with chlorine bleach. Use sealed plastic bags to dispose of all the waste materials. If the feces or vomit gets on a carpeted area, there are other steps you can take to make sure that the area is clean and disinfected. To...


Use block formatting. Address the letterhead properly. Start the letter with a salutation. Close the letter with a closing statement.

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Business letters have a specific format. When done properly, the formatting won't sway your reader one way or another. However, if done improperly, the formatting will reflect badly on you and your reader may toss it aside.  Start by using single-spaced, block paragraphs. Left justify each paragraph; in other words, don't indent the paragraph like you would in prose or an essay. Leave a line between each paragraph. Use a standard font, typically Times New Roman or Arial, in size 12. Start by typing your address in the top left corner. Do not put your name - only type the street address, city, state, and zip code. You may also include a telephone number and an e-mail, each on separate lines. If you live in Britain, the address goes on the right side. Skip a line.  Type the date. Spell out the name of the month, then give the date and year. Skip a line. June 4, 2013 Provide the name and address of the recipient. Try to find a specific person to send your letter to. Skip a line. Accepted practice is to start with the word Dear followed by the person's name. Make sure to spell the name correctly when you type it. The name should match the name in the letterhead address.  When addressing the person, use their title (Mr./Ms./Dr./etc) and last name. If you are unsure what a woman's preference is, refer to her as Ms.  Always follow this by a colon. Leave a line between the salutation and the first paragraph.  Dear Dr. Brown: Think about the tone of your essay when choosing a closing statement. Some things, like Thank you, are pretty standard, while others, like Best regards, are friendlier. Decide if your letter warrants a formal or friendly closing. No matter what you choose, the first word should be capitalized while the following words are not. Follow the closing statement with a comma.  Choose Respectfully yours, for something more formal. Sincerely, Kind regards, Thank you, or Yours truly, are standard for formal business e-mails. Best, Best regards, or Have a nice day, are much less formal and friendly. Skip 4...


Use blood stop powder, if necessary. Prevent hoof problems with foot baths. Trim regularly.

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If you move slowly and avoid trimming into the pink, your goat should not bleed during the trimming process. However, everyone slips up on occasion. If you do end up causing droplets of blood to appear, applying blood stop powder can help correct the problem. You can sprinkle some powder on the infected area to help stop the bleeding. Read the instructions on your packet before use to make sure there are no warnings or special considerations relevant to your goat's issues. Try installing a walk through bath in your goat's pen. This can allow your goat to wet his feet regularly, preventing a buildup of bacteria that can cause a condition known as foot rot. Foot rot eats away at a goat's hooves and must be treated with trimming and antibiotics. You can add copper or zinc sulfite to your foot bath. These chemicals help fight bacteria that can cause foot rot. Goat's feet are particularly prone to bacteria as they walk through mud and feces throughout the day. A good way to prevent foot rot and infections is trimming your goat's feet regularly. You should seek to trim at least four times a year. However, it does depend on the individual animal. Some goat's feet may grow more quickly. Keep an eye your goat's feet and if you notice the hooves look a bit overgrown, schedule a trimming session. In the wild, goat's feet are worn down by rocks and terrain. Providing a large rock for your goat to play on can cut back on the need for trimming.


Use blue and clear glass for a winter themed party. Use red, orange, and yellow sugar glass shards to create flames on cupcakes and cakes. Serve sugar sea glass on some brown sugar and crushed graham crackers to mimic a beach. Use clear sugar glass and red gel frosting to top creepy cupcakes. Use sugar glass to make windows for a gingerbread house. Create a stained glass effect on a cake. Give the shards away as party favors.

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Make some sugar sea glass, but do not coat the shards with powdered sugar. Leave them colored, but translucent. Make some sugar sea glass, but do not coat the shards with powdered sugar. Leave them translucent. Try making the yellow shards the largest, and the red shards the smallest. Coat a cake or cupcake with some buttercream frosting, and stick the shards into the frosting. You will need to make a separate batch of candy for each color. Crumble the crackers into a fine powder and mix it together with some brown sugar. Spread this on a shallow dish and top it with some sugar sea glass. You can also add some white chocolate sea shells. If you can't find any graham crackers, any thin, cinnamon, honey, or ginger flavored cookies will do. Frost some cupcakes with white, buttercream frosting. Stick some clear, sugar glass shards into the frosting. Dribble some red gel/writing frosting over the top edges of the sugar glass. This is perfect for a scary Halloween party. Place your gingerbread house walls on a sheet of parchment paper. Pour the melted candy into the window holes. Wait at one hour for the candy to harden. Gently pry the walls off the parchment paper. The candy will be hardened inside the window holes.  Use icing to draw a frame around the window. You can also use icing to draw a # or + over the window to create a lattice. To create a stained glass look: use icing to glue different colored shards of hardened sugar glass behind a window opening. If your gingerbread house does not have window holes: put some square-shaped cookie cutters onto a sheet of parchment paper. Fill them with melted sugar glass. Wait one hour for the candy to harden, then pop it out of the cookie cutter. Use icing to glue the squares to a gingerbread house wall. Make several batches of sugar glass, each in a different color. Smash them into shards with a hammer. Cover a cake with some buttercream icing, then stick the shards against the sides of the cake. Choose some clear cellophane bags that match the theme of your party....


Use blueberry plants that are 2 to 3 years old. Loosen the roots of the blueberry plants. Dig a small hole for each plant. Plant the blueberry plants. Grow blueberries from seed.

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This way, they will start producing fruit for you quickly. If you start with younger plants, it will take a few years for them to develop fruit. Plant the bushes in early spring. The fruit will ripen toward the end of summer. Pat the blueberry plants with the heel of your wrist to loosen the roots. Do this all around the outside of the container and then turn it sideways and slide the plant out by tapping the bottom of the pot. Catch the plant with your hand. Do not grab the plant by the stem as this can dislodge the roots and damage the plant. It should be shallow enough that the top of the root base is 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) above ground (for plants about 2 years old, 20 inches deep and 18 inches wide). You can use a simple hand trowel to dig the holes. Make the holes between 2-1/2 and 6 feet apart. If you space the holes closer together, you will end up with continuous rows, but if you space the holes further apart, you will end up with individual bushes. Pat soil up around the top of the plant to cover any exposed roots with 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) of soil. Then, add 2 to 4 inches (5.1 to 10.2 cm) of mulch to the planting side. This helps to keep the ground moist, prevent weeds, and enrich the soil.  Bark mulch, sawdust, and grass clippings are all good choices for mulch for blueberries. Replenish the mulch every couple of years. Always water the area thoroughly after planting. If you do not want to use grown blueberry plants, you can grow blueberries from seed. Sow seed in a flat, 3-inch deep box filled with finely ground moist sphagnum moss. Keep the moss moist in a warm room between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit and covered with a sheet of newspaper.  The seed should germinate into seedlings within one month. Place the seedlings in direct sunlight and continue growing them in the moss until they are about 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) tall. You can then transfer the seedlings to a larger pot or to your garden. Water the seedlings well and maintain them in a sunny location. After two to three weeks,...


Use brewed coffee and conditioner to darken your hair. Use brewed tea to enhance your natural hair color. Try brewed herbs to enhance your natural color or bring out highlights. Add hints of red with beet juice or carrot juice.

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Place 2 cups (470 mL) of leave-in conditioner into a bowl. Stir in 2 tablespoons (10 g) of coffee grounds and 1 cup (240 mL) of room-temperature brewed coffee. Apply the mixture to your hair, wait 1 hour, then rinse it out with warm water. To help set the color, rinse your hair with apple cider vinegar afterward, then let your hair air dry.  The stronger you brew your coffee, the darker the color will be. Espresso would be even better. Do not add any milk or sugar to the coffee. For best results, use white-colored conditioner. You can also substitute plain conditioner or a hair mask. This method may be able to dye lighter hair colors a dark shade of brown. This is not permanent and will only last 2 to 3 washes. You can reapply the dye more often to prolong the effect, however. Brew 3 to 5 tea bags in 2 cups (470 mL) of water. Allow the tea to cool completely before using it on your head. Pour the tea over your hair, or mix it with 2 cups (470 mL) of conditioner, and leave it in your hair for 1 hour before rinsing it out with warm water. Like coffee dye, this will only last about 2 to 3 washes.  Use black tea if you want to darken your hair or cover up grays. Use rooibos or hibiscus if you want to enhance red tones. Try chamomile tea if you want to brighten up blonde hair or lighten light brown hair. Simmer 1 to 2 tablespoons (4.5 to 9 g) of your desired dried herb in 2 cups (470 mL) of water for 30 minutes. Strain the solution into a spray bottle, then mist it onto your hair until it's damp. Just like coffee or tea dye, this is not permanent and will only last about 2 to 3 washes.  Use calendula, hibiscus, marigold, or rosehips to bring out red tones. Let it air dry in the sun, then rinse it out using warm water. For dark hair, try crushed walnut shells, nettle, rosemary, or sage. Leave it in your hair for 1 hour before rinsing it out with warm water. You don't need the sun for this. To brighten blonde hair, try calendula, chamomile, marigold, saffron, or sunflower. Pour it over your hair, let it air dry,...


Use brewed coffee and leave-in conditioner. Make a coffee rinse. Make a rinse from black walnuts. Make a tea from sage and rosemary. Make a strong black tea rinse.

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Coffee is a great and cheap natural product that you can use to dye your hair darker. Be sure to buy organic coffee as non-organic coffee can contain other chemicals.  Make a strong coffee with organic coffee. You should make it too strong to drink and use a dark roast or espresso. This will provide the most potent dye. Let your coffee cool down. You don't want to burn your scalp in the process! Mix 2 cups of leave-in all-natural conditioner with 2T of organic coffee grounds and one cup of cold strong brewed coffee. Always mix your materials in a non-metal bowl, as metal can affect your color. Apply the mixture to your hair with applicator bottles. You can get these at beauty supply stores. Let the mixture sit for one hour, then rinse. Your hair will now have a beautiful chocolate color. This procedure might need to be repeated a few times for best results.  Shampoo your hair, then pour strong brewed coffee (that is cooled) over your hair. Leave the coffee on for 20 minutes. Rinse your hair with apple cider vinegar. This will remove the coffee and help to seal in the color. Repeat rinses as needed to get even darker results. You can use walnut powder or the walnut hulls. Walnut hulls will provide the most potent dye and tend to stain.  If you are using hulls, crush them and cover them with boiling water. Let this soak for three days. If you are using walnut powder, boil water and pour 5 tablespoons of powder into it (depending on the darkness you want). Let the mixture soak for a few hours or longer if you want darker results. Apply the mixture to your hair and let it sit for at least 20 minutes and let it air dry. Your hair should now be several shades darker. This is also a great method for covering gray hair.  Mix equal parts of sage and rosemary to one cup of hot water. Steep the herbs for at least 10 minutes. Strain the herbs from the water. Use the liquid as a rinse, repeating daily until hair is darkened to the desired shade. This is best for brunettes who want to darken their hair.  Use three black...