Dig the holes for the posts. Set the six posts. Fasten the front and back beams first. Fasten the side beams.

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Equally space hole posts around the perimeter of your measured outline for the carport, then use post-hole diggers to dig the holes. The holes should be at least two feet deep, and at least 4 feet deep for a more stable structure if you live in a high-wind climate, an area that receives lots of heavy snowfall or wherever frost occurs at grade. For the simplest kind of structure, you'll need heavy-duty posts at least nine feet high on one side of the carport and 11 feet (3.4 m) high on the other side to give the roof enough of a slant to clear any amount of rainwater. The three higher posts should be on the side of the carport closest to the house to divert water away from the foundation of the home. To set the posts, pour concrete six inches deep in the two-foot deep hole, then plant the post into the hole so it rests on the bottom. After the concrete has hardened, this will become your post footer, now you can back fill the hole with soil and tamp in the layers. Pour more concrete until the hole is filled. Use a level and make adjustments as the concrete is hardening to ensure that the post is perfectly vertical. Allow the concrete to harden for at least one full day before nailing on the beams. To secure the walls of the carport, you'll basically build a simple rectangular box approximately 16 feet (4.9 m) long, nine feet wide, and roughly seven feet high, secured onto the posts. Secure two supporting crossbeams flat on the top of the shorter corner posts and extend to the higher corner posts about two feet down from their tops. Next, nail them to the higher posts using T-shape hangers that can be purchased at any hardware store. Before nailing the beams down through the T-shape hangers, make sure they are level. Nail crossbeams across your posts to secure them to the proper code specifications. The beam on the lower side should be nailed on top of the front and back beams, which themselves have been already nailed to the top of the corner posts. If necessary, you can shim to connect them by nailing on top...


Dig the pond. Line the pond. Fill the pond. Create a slit around the edge of the pond. Add water from a local natural pond. Watch as your pond grows “wild.

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For a small size pond, digging with a shovel should be sufficient. Keep these factors in mind as you dig:  Since you want to facilitate the growth of wildlife, your pond should be deep enough that it won’t freeze solid over the winter. If you’re in an area that gets cold, you’ll want to dig the pond several feet deep so that the animals living there can live overwinter. One side of the pond should have a gradual slope, a beach of sorts, so that animals that wander in will be able to make their way out. Animals can drown in ponds with steep cliffs on every side. Reserve the topsoil in a pile as you dig. You’ll be using this later when you edge the pond. When you’re finished digging, remove sharp rocks from the hole. First line the pond with a layer of sand, making sure to cover every crevice. Next add a layer of biodegradable or man-made materials. You can use newspapers or burlap, but biodegradable materials may rot in time, effectively leaving you with no protection other than the layer of sand. Stones may force their way up through this sand layer and damage the liner. So consider non-biodegradable material such as specialist pond underlay as an option. When you've placed this layer down, cover it with a large piece of waterproof pond liner. Different types of waterproof pond liners are available at home improvement stores, and often at garden stores. Use a hose to fill the pond up to the edge, making sure to stop before it overflows.You may also fill the pond with collected rainwater if you’d prefer not to use pumped water. Trim the overlapping liner back to about eight to ten inches (20 to 25 cm). Lift back the pond liner and use a spade to cut a 6-inch (16 cm) slit into the earth around the entire pond. Insert the spade a few inches into the slit, maneuver it so it is parallel to the ground, and gently lift the grass around the entire slit, creating a sort of grass flap around the entire pond. Now lift back the grass flap and tuck the edges of the pond liner into the slit, replacing the grass flap over...


Dig the tubers from underground. Collect the tubers. Store the tubers.

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Unearth the tubers from the ground using a trowel. Wait until late fall, but before the first frost to dig your tubers. This will be approximately 150 days from the time of planting. Unearth the tubers earlier than that if the vine shows signs of dying. Be careful to avoid injuring the tubers during removal. Take your time. The tubers should be 3-6 inches (7.6-15.2 cm) in diameter. The tubers should be firm and round. Tubers that are soft and shriveled with visible cracks and/or bruising should probably be thrown out. Brush the soil off of the tubers. Gently soak or wash them into water to remove clumps of mud or soil. Allow them to dry.< Jicama plants will deteriorate if they are stored in a location below 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius). Ideally, store them in a location that is 53 to 60 degrees (11 to 15 degrees Celsius). This may be in a garage or heated basement. The location you choose should be dry. It should not be wet or humid. The jicama should be fresh and ready to eat for up to two months if stored properly. You can store the jicama in bowls, racks, or pans.


Dig through the entrance of your house. Make a base for your sticky pistons. Place 8 sticky pistons. Place a redstone repeater behind each of the pistons. Create a floor for your trap.

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Dig a 4 block long, 2 block wide hole starting from your door. The length of the hole depends entirely on how long you want the trap to be. Make the hole 5 blocks deep. In the bottom of your trap hole, make a base for your sticky pistons to rest on. This can be whatever block you want so long as it’s only a block high. Just dig more to the sides if you need some room to work with. Make the assembly 2 pistons wide and 4 pistons long.  On top of the sticky piston, place whatever block you want as the floor of your trap.


Dig up the plant when the temperature drops below 45 °F (7 °C). Let the bulbs dry completely for 1 to 2 days. Place the bulbs in a paper bag with holes for ventilation. Store the bulbs in a cool, dry place between 45 and 55 °F (7 and 13 °C).

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The plant will start having difficulties and likely go dormant when the temperature is below 45 °F (7 °C) for more than a few days or when the first frost hits. Use a garden shovel to carefully dig up the plant. If you live in a tropical, warm climate, you may not need to dig up your plant. Treat it like any other perennial and bury it under a layer of mulch at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) deep. Drying out the bulbs minimizes the potential for mold and bacteria to develop. Set the bulbs in a dry, room temperature spot, either inside or outside. Wait until they’re totally dry to the touch. Keep them out of reach of children or pets. If there are any remnants of leaves on the bulbs, they’re poisonous. Never use an airtight container as this traps in moisture and can cause the bulb to rot. A slotted paper bag allows any excess dampness to evaporate.  Wrap the bulbs in leaves from the plant, sphagnum peat moss, or garden vermiculite to protect them further. If you don't have a paper bag, a mesh bag will work. During the winter months, keep the bag with the bulbs somewhere with low humidity to prevent the bulbs from molding. An unheated basement or garage are both good options. Check the bulbs every so often. If you notice that one is rotting, throw it away so it doesn’t spread to the others.


Dig your own pond. Stock the pond according to its size. Balance your pond to minimize the need for management. Feed your pond fish depending on several factors. Farm fish via cage culturing. Build a flow-through hatchery.

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A small pond is one of the cheapest and easiest ways to start a small fish hatchery, for either personal use or local sales.  Still, it will likely cost at least a few thousand dollars to get a pond-based hatchery up and running. Further, the size of your pond and the climate where you live will determine which fish will be most viable for you to raise.  Municipal water is often okay to fill an artificial pond, though pumping water from a natural body of water near your home may be preferable. Make sure that you are not violating any laws or regulations by manipulating any natural bodies of water or watersheds by checking with your local fish, wildlife and environmental regulatory agencies. In areas where ponds may freeze, you can pump and cycle water through an artificial heater to keep the pond warm and liquid-enough for fish to survive in.  Cold climates, however, will substantially increase the cost of operation and the risk involved in running your hatchery. When stocking your pond with fingerlings, use the capacity of your pond to determine the number of fish it can safely hold.  Depending on the type of fish you choose to raise, maintain the pond at a certain size and depth. Take extreme care not to overcrowd the pond, as water quality and fish health can rapidly deteriorate in an overcrowded body of water. Aquatic plants are very helpful for multiple reasons.  In an immediate sense, they provide cover for your fish during the day.  Furthermore, plants help keep a pond ecologically balanced and will make a small pond a fish-raising haven with very little effort on your part. Determine the types of plants to include in your pond based on the type of fish you plan to raise, as well the types of plants that grow naturally in ponds in your area. Another benefit of backyard pond hatcheries is that you can likely feed your fish less often, since your fish will be able to eat plants and insects.  Even for rapid growth and a quick harvest, you’ll only have to feed your fish once in a while.  Be careful not to...


Digest a DNA sample. Separate fragments using electrophoresis. Transfer to nylon or nitrocellulose paper. Add a probe. Wash the paper. Expose the paper.

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A DNA digestion is a process that breaks the two strands of DNA apart. This leaves each strand without its complementary base pair. This opening allows the DNA to bind with other complementary strands. Electrophoresis is a process that uses electric current to carry molecules through a gel. In this case, you should use an agarose gel. The DNA will travel to toward the positive end of the gel and be separated by size. Once the strands have been separated, they must be transferred out of the gel. Use a Southern transfer procedure to transfer the sample to a sheet of nylon or nitrocellulose paper. These mediums are more appropriate for adding the probe. Probes are strands of DNA that compliment the strands in question. If the strand representing a specific genotype is present, it will bind the probe. The probe also contains a fluorescent molecule that will be detectable during analysis. After allowing ample time for the probe to bind to any sample present, you need to wash the paper. Follow the specific procedures for your lab, but this usually only involves lightly rinsing the paper with water. Be careful not to contaminate or damage the sample during the wash. Once the sample has been washed, you can examine it. Exposing the to sample to ultraviolet light will excite the flourophore attached to the probe. This will produce an image with areas of intense light relative to the background. If there is no probe present, there will be no lighted areas. The presence of the probe indicates that the sequence corresponding to the genotype in question is present.


Dilute 1 part of bleach with 5 parts water. Work a toothbrush in small circles to loosen stains. Wipe the bleach solution off your shoes with a damp towel. Let the shoes dry in a well-ventilated area.

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Work in a well-ventilated area in your home, and mix the bleach and water in a small container. Be careful not to use more bleach or else it could give your white shoes a yellow tinge.  Bleach works best for white fabric shoes. Wear nitrile gloves while working with bleach to prevent any skin irritation. Dip the toothbrush in your bleach solution and start scrubbing your shoes. Focus on soiled areas and deep stains, applying slight pressure to the fabric. You should notice the stains lift out of the fabric. Start with your shoes’ fabric before moving onto harder surfaces, like the soles. Wet a soft microfiber towel in clean warm water and wring it out until it’s damp. Apply gentle pressure as you wipe the towel over your shoes. You can also remove the insoles from your shoes and run your shoes under the faucet. Leave your shoes in the room to dry for at least 5-6 hours before you plan on wearing them again. Try to let them dry overnight if you can to dry completely. Put a fan in front of your shoes to speed up the drying process.


Dilute bleach with water. Scrub hard surfaces with this solution. Rinse and repeat as needed.

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Combine 1 cup (250 ml) of bleach with 1 gallon (4 liters) of warm water. Put it in an open container, such as a utility bucket.  When working with bleach, it is best to avoid using other chemicals or cleaners, since many will have a chemical reaction with the bleach that may produce a toxic gas. It is also wise to keep the room well-ventilated by opening windows and doors. Do not work with bleach in a closed room. Dip a scrubbing brush into the bleach and use it to wash kitchen floors, counters, car tires, decks, or other contaminated hard surfaces. However, do not use this solution on carpets, upholstery, or other fabrics since bleach is likely to discolor fabrics.  Avoid using this solution on clothes. You can add bleach to whites, according to label directions, but darker colors should not be bleached.  To protect your hands, you may want to wear rubber cleaning gloves as you work with the bleach solution. Wash off the bleach with a clean rag soaked in warm water. Repeat the process as necessary in order to remove the smell from your surfaces. Dry the surfaces with a clean, dry cloth after finishing.


Dilute essential oils for safety. Use caution when applying essential oils to your skin. Avoid sensitization to essential oils. Use a carrier oil to dilute.

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Some people believe that it is okay to use undiluted essential oils on the skin. However, this is not true. You should always dilute your essential oils before applying them to the skin to avoid any kind of reaction, including sensitization.  Most essential oil blends will be 1-5% dilutions.  It is not necessary to dilute essential oils if you are using them for inhalation through vapors. When you use essential oils that are not diluted, it is called applying them neat. Remember that skin is permeable, but it is even more so when it is damaged. So if you have diseased, inflamed, or damaged skin, it will be more susceptible to the effects of essential oils, even if they are diluted before the application. Sensitization occurs when your body (especially your skin) is exposed to essential oils that are undiluted and you develop a reaction – almost like an allergic reaction – to the ingredients.   Sensitization commonly results in severe rashes on the skin, but it can even lead to respiratory problems or anaphylactic shock in more extreme cases. In addition to sensitization, you can also encounter system toxicity by allowing too much of an essential oil into your body. Carrier oils are any type of vegetable oil (olive oil, coconut oil, grapeseed oil, etc.) that are often used to dilute essential oils. Using carrier oils to dilute your essential oils will ensure that your skin reacts well to the essential oils.  Using carrier oils will even save you money by causing you to use less of the essential oils for each application Note: Never use petroleum, margarine, butter, or vegetable shortening in place of carrier oils.


Dilute the dish. Increase the bulk ingredients to counteract the over-seasoned taste. Sweeten acidic dishes with sugar and a pinch of salt. Tone down an overly sweet dish with beer or cocoa. Use baking soda to neutralize bitterness or sourness.

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If you have over-seasoned a soup, stew or sauce, you can fix the problem by diluting the dish. Add a splash or two of water and then taste the dish. By adding water, you will cause the overall flavor of your dish to be less intense, but if you have over-seasoned, the results can be positive. If you have more of the other ingredients you’ve used in the dish, try adding them in to even out the over-seasoning. Try increasing the other ingredients one spoon at a time (without the seasoning) and see how it tastes. Sweeteners such as sugar, honey, and molasses can round up and highlight the flavors in a typically savory dish. If your dish is too acidic or sour, like an overly acidic bean soup with dried tomatoes, try adding a pinch of sugar or other sweetener and a pinch of salt to soften the tartness. If your dish or dessert is too sweet, try adding bitter ingredients such as beer and cocoa, depending on the nature of the food. Definitely do not add salt to overly sweet desserts as that will bring out the flavor even more. Adding a pinch of baking soda to overly bitter or sour food can neutralize the taste. If you’ve added too much vinegar or lemon juice to your salad, or your tomato sauce tastes a little too tart, try this trick. Use very small amounts, such as ⅛ or ¼ of a teaspoon of baking soda.


Dilute the stain with water. Mix baking soda and water. Apply the baking soda paste to the stain. Blot the stain with a clean cloth. Make a vinegar, water and detergent spray. Spray the stain with the vinegar solution. Brush and dry the stain. Soak the stain in glass cleaner and blot. Blot the stain with a clean cloth.

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If you just spilled soda in your car, act immediately by diluting the stain. Pour cool water over the entire stain, wetting but not drenching the stain. Then blot it with a clean cloth.  Adding water keeps the stain at the surface of the upholstery and prevents it from setting. Blot the stain as opposed to rubbing it. Blotting encourages the stain to lift, whereas rubbing can force the stain deeper into the upholstery. If the stain is old, still add water to the stain and blot briefly before turning to other methods. Just blotting alone won't eliminate an old stain, but it is still a good way of loosening the stain so that you can tackle it with other, more powerful methods. Cleaning with baking soda is a highly effective method of removing many kinds of stains, including soda stains. Combine ¼ cup (59.15 ml) of baking soda with 1 cup (236.59 ml) of warm water and mix until you achieve a white paste. After you have mixed up the baking soda paste, use a toothbrush to apply it to the stain. Use gentle brushing motions to apply it to the entire stained area. Leave the paste on the stain for a half an hour.  A toothbrush is a great tool to use because its bristles help to work the baking soda paste into the fabric. Leaving it to sit for a half an hour also helps the baking soda to penetrate the upholstery. After a half an hour, use a clean cloth to gently blot the stain. Use dabbing motions to lift up both the soda and the baking soda paste from the upholstery. The baking soda paste should have worked to lift up some or all of the soda stain. If the stain is still present, make another cleaning solution by mixing ¼ cup (1.23 ml) of vinegar, a few squirts of dish detergent, and about 3 tablespoons (44.37 ml) of warm water in a spray bottle. Use the spray bottle to spray the vinegar solution onto the stain. Both vinegar and dish detergent are powerful cleaning agents that help to lift stains. Vinegar is also quite effective for removing soda stains containing bright dyes, such as grape or orange soda. After you...


Dilute your bleach. Soak the feeder in the bleach for an hour. Clean the feeder with a bottle brush. Rinse the feeder thoroughly. Refill the feeder.

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If there is black mold in your hummingbird feeder, you will need to clean it with bleach, peroxide, or vinegar. You should never use bleach without diluting it first, as this can be dangerous. You should also make sure to wear gloves when handling bleach and have adequate ventilation. Vinegar and peroxide are weaker so they will take longer to remove the black mold. However, they have the advantage of not creating toxic dioxin chemicals by reacting with organic compounds like sugar. To dilute bleach, mix a quarter cup of bleach with a gallon of water. It's easiest to put your bleach and water in a large bucket. This is important to remove any mold and spores that could potentially harm hummingbirds. Submerge all parts of your bird feeder in the bleach solution. Allow them to sit for an hour. Remember to wear gloves when working with bleach. Keeping your gloves on, remove the parts of the bird feeder from the bleach. Clean each part of the feeder with a bottle brush.  Make sure to scrub off any traces of black mold. You do not want any black mold on the feeder when you put it back in place. Where gloves for the duration of the cleaning process. It's vital to rinse the feeder as bleach can be dangerous to birds. Run the feeder under hot water until the water runs clear. Because bleach reacting with organic compounds like sugar can create very toxic dioxin chemicals, it is highly-recommended to boil the feeder in a large pot of water after rinsing it to ensure all traces of bleach residue are removed. If your feeder has a type of plastic that cannot be boiled then soak the feeder in a large pot of water for several hours, stirring periodically. After bleaching a feeder, you do not need to let it air dry. You can simply refill it and put it back in place. However, if the feeder is very wet, you can pat it dry slightly with a towel before putting it back in place.


Diminish the impact if it is inevitable. Take care after a collision with a deer or moose.

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If an accident with a deer or moose is inevitable, here are some suggestions for lessening the impact:  Try to move to where the animal came from. This may take you away from it and the animal is more likely to keep moving forward rather than backtracking. This will only work if there is one animal. This will not work for deer. Shift your line of eyesight to that spot as well - don't look at the animal or you'll steer that way. Try to skim rather than fully impact the animal. Brake firmly, angle the car/truck and take your foot off the brake as you impact. The release of the brake will cause a slight lift of the vehicle and this may be enough to stop the animal from rising into your windshield if your vehicle is tall enough. If you're heading into a collision with a moose, lean toward the door pillar.  In the Mythbusters where they tested this, the center of the car was completely crushed in every impact but the triangle by the door pillar was intact in each accident.  No guarantees are offered; you are far better off avoiding the collision. There are some important steps to take after assessing if everyone is relatively unharmed:  Pull over if possible. Put your hazard lights on and if you can, put the headlights onto the animal or as close as possible. Check passengers for injuries and treat accordingly. Even if there are no injuries, shock will probably occur fairly quickly. Try to reassure one another and if it is cold, put on warmer clothing immediately as shock or fear increases the inability to ward off cold. If it is winter, stay in the car for warmth. Avoid going near the animal; it may kick or gore you from fear and pain. If it blocks the road, use your hazard lights and headlights and keep your car stationary. Only attempt to move the animal if you are 100% certain that it is dead. Use road flares or triangles if you have them. Call the police immediately or flag down help. Remember that most insurance companies won't pay for the damages you suffer from hitting a deer or a moose if you don't file a...


Dip a brush in your favorite powder foundation.

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You can use the blending brush that you used to apply the translucent powder. Swirl your brush into the powder, and tap off any excess product. Don't worry, this powder will not be applied as generously as the translucent powder.


Dip a pastry brush or a clean paintbrush into the melted chocolate and brush over each rabbit mold half. Place each mold half into the refrigerator for 10 minutes to set. Remove from the fridge. Add another coat if you think it is needed. Refrigerate for one hour to set. Remove both mold halves from the refrigerator. Package in cellophane and it's ready to give.

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Be sure to make this smooth and to brush out any air bubbles that might form. This part will show out to the world, so it needs to look its best.  Paint another coat of chocolate over the first coat. Place back in the fridge for 10 minutes to set. You will need to judge the thickness of the chocolate layer and make a decision according to your own preferences. Just don't make it solid or it'll be hard to eat!  Assemble the rabbit halves to make a whole:  Use more melted chocolate to hold the mold halves together. Paint around both edges of the halves. Lay one mold half on its side and slide the other mold half into place. If you want to have candies inside, place in the mold half that is laying on the flat surface and then attach the other mold half. Leave to set. Keep in a cool, dark place.


Dip a soft, cotton cloth in furniture wax. Rub the wax into the scratch gently using circular motions. Use circular motions to apply a light layer of wax to the rest of the counter. Buff the laminate after waiting a couple minutes for the wax to set.

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Cover your fingers with the cotton cloth and swipe it across the wax to get a small amount on the tip of your cloth-covered fingers. Gather enough wax to cover the entire end of the cloth that's on top of your fingers.  A cotton T-shirt works as well. You can also use car wax instead of furniture wax. Place the wax overtop the scratch, working it in gently using the cloth. Rub the cloth over the scratch using circular motions and applying slight pressure. Apply another layer of wax to the scratch, if needed. Don’t worry about adding too much wax to the scratch, as you’ll be wiping off the excess later. The wax will have a slight sheen to it, making it important to apply a thin layer to the rest of the laminate so it all looks cohesive. Dip your cloth in the wax again and gently rub it onto the countertop using circular motions until the entire counter is covered in a thin layer. The layer of wax will also help protect the laminate from additional scratches. After you’ve let the wax sit for a few minutes, use a different clean cotton cloth to remove excess wax and buff the surface. Use even, circular motions going along the entire countertop, applying slight pressure to ensure the laminate has a level coating.  Read the instructions on your container of wax to see if the countertop needs to sit for additional time before you place things on it. Wait roughly 20 minutes for the wax to dry and set on the countertop. The purpose of buffing the countertop after you've applied the wax is to cover the countertop with a very thin layer of wax while the scratch is filled in with a thicker layer of wax.


Dip the glass in water or soda. Use fruit or juice. Dilute syrup. Dip the glass in an alcoholic beverage.

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Use regular water or tonic water. Alternately, sugary soda leaves a sticky residue that can help your topping to stick. Look for light-colored soda so that it adds just the right amount of taste. Try a lemon-lime soda with a slice of lemon or lime as a garnishment. Cut up fruit and rub it along the rim of the glass. Or, dip the glass in a shallow dish of juice. Use juice that is similar to an ingredient in your cocktail. For example, rub a wedge or lime or lemon around the rim. Use a ratio of 1 part syrup to 1 part water to thin the syrup. Try a syrup that is commonly used with cocktails, such as simple syrup or grenadine. Or experiment with fruit or other syrups. Try maple syrup, honey, or agave. Use beer, white wine, or a liqueur. Dip a clean sponge in the alcohol and use that to rim the glass if you don’t want to waste any alcohol by pouring it in a shallow dish.  Liqueur is especially sticky and will help your topping adhere to the glass. Use beer as the liquid to make a beer-and-salt rim.


Dip the sandpaper in lubricant before you sand. Wrap the sandpaper around a wood block or sponge. Sand the surface with circular motions. Work in a pattern so that you sand the wood evenly. Increase the grit of the sandpaper as you go. Clean the wood off when you have finished sanding. Apply a sealer if you want to.

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While soaking the sandpaper is helpful to prepare it, you still need to dip it in lubricant on occasion as you sand. Mix a solution of water and dish soap for an effective lubricant. Mineral spirits also work well. You don’t need to keep the sandpaper dripping wet, but make sure that it doesn’t go dry while you work. Wet the paper again every few minutes, as a general rule. To make sure a few square inches (20 sq. cm) of sandpaper remains in contact with the wood, use a block or sponge. If you simply hold the sandpaper in your hand, you won’t cover as much area. Again, this is not absolutely necessary, but it is the most efficient way to sand wood. Holding the sandpaper against the wood, apply a small amount of pressure. Move your hand in circular motions. It is not necessary to follow the grain of the wood while you sand. Make sure to keep your hand moving along the wood, rather than staying in one spot. Each spot only needs one or two circular swipes. Start in a corner of the piece of wood and work along one edge to the other side. Then move down the wood a bit and sand back across toward the corner you started at. Repeat this pattern, sanding from side to side, until you have covered the entire surface. After giving the entire surface an even sanding with the first grit, run your hand across it. If it feels smooth enough to you and it looks good, leave it alone. If you want it smoother, grab a higher grit and repeat the process. Each piece of sandpaper should be soaked and kept wet with mineral spirits or water and dish soap. Even wet-sanding is sure to leave some dust on the surface of the wood. Use the compressed air or vacuum you used before to remove all of the dust from the wood. In a pinch, use a slightly dampened cloth to clean the wood. Your wood will be smooth after you wet-sand, but you may want to add more gloss or waterproofing. Use a wood sealer of your choice. Make sure it will go over the finish you already used. Apply it with a rag or paper towel so you don’t leave brush strokes.


Dip your nails into hydrogen peroxide. Apply apple cider vinegar. Soak your nails in mouthwash. Rub your nails with orange peels.

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Hydrogen peroxide has some whitening properties that can remove nicotine stains from your fingernails. Pour 3-4 tablespoons (15 ml per tablespoon) of 3% hydrogen peroxide into half a cup (118.5 ml) of water and stir well.  Then, dip your nails into the solution and soak them for about 15 minutes. Use a toothbrush to scrub any remaining stains off of your nails and then rinse off your nails with water.  You can use hydrogen peroxide to clean your nails once per week for up to three months. Keep in mind that this method will sting if you have any small cuts on your fingers. Vinegar derived from apple cider contains acetic and malic acids that can decrease discoloration in nails. Pour half a cup (118.5 ml) of lukewarm water into a dish with half a cup of apple cider vinegar. Soak your affected nails in the solution for about twenty minutes. Then, rinse off your nails and use a towel to dry them off.  You can repeat this process three times a day for up to a month. Soaking your nails in apple cider vinegar will sting if you have an open wound. An alcohol-based mouthwash can also help to get rid of stains on your fingernails. Pour some mouthwash into a clean plastic cup. Make sure that there is enough for you to dip your fingers into the mouthwash. Soak your nails in the mouthwash for 30 minutes.  You can repeat this process once a day for one week. This method works best with Listerine or a similar alcohol-based mouthwash. Orange peels are also high in vitamin C and they can help to get rid of yellow stains on your nails as well. Peel an orange and rub the inner portion of the peels along your yellow nails for 5 to 10 minutes per session.  Do this two to three times daily for several weeks. You can also add two tablespoons (30 ml) of dried orange peel powder to water to create a paste. Use a nail brush to layer the paste on your affected nails. Let the paste sit for 10 minutes, and then rinse off with tepid water. Do the paste method twice a day for a couple of weeks.


Dip-dye your hair with Kool-Aid. Choose and mix up your Kool-Aid color. Do a strand test. Dip in your hair. Rinse your hair. Dry your hair. Avoid washing your hair for 2-3 days.

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Dip-dyeing is a process whereby you dip the ends of your hair into your dye mixture. This is easier than dyeing your entire head with Kool-Aid, which is harder to control than regular hair dye (because it is a liquid instead of a cream). It can get messy quickly and easily stain your skin. Choose an unsweetened flavor of Kool-Aid that will give you your desired color. Tropical punch will give you a brighter red, Cherry gives a deeper red, and Black Cherry mixed with Strawberry achieves a bright red. Take into consideration the color of your bleached hair. This will act as an additional color in your overall color mixture. Fill a bowl with 1 cup warm or hot water. Mix in 3 packages of Kool-Aid crystals, along with 2 tablespoons of white vinegar, and stir, making sure all the crystals fully dissolve. Gather up a small hunk of hair from the nape of your neck. Dip a strand of hair into the Kool-Aid dye. Set your timer for 20 minutes and check the color. Add more time if it seems like the color is not quite where you’d like it to be. Rinse out or wipe off the dye and check the color against a white towel. This will enable you to check if you like the color before dousing your entire head in it. It will also help you gauge how much time to leave your hair in the Kool-Aid mixture. Put your hair in a ponytail and dip the entire ponytail into the Kool-Aid. You will need to stay stationary for approximately 30 minutes for the Kool-Aid to soak into your hair, so be prepared with a book or movie to keep you busy while you’re waiting. Set your timer to help you keep track of the time. Gently rinse your hair with warm water until the water runs clear. Use a towel or blow dryer to dry your hair. Alternatively, you can let it dry naturally. Because you haven’t used chemical-based color to dye your hair, your hair won’t be as dry and brittle and can therefore handle blow drying immediately after dyeing it. Water, soap and heat can lessen the dye’s hold on your hair and cause it to escape. Leaving your hair alone for three...


Direct the first person to pick a gift. Let the second person pick a gift. Repeat the previous step with the rest of your guests. Give the very first person the option to trade with someone.

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They can unwrap it immediately. Otherwise, they don’t have to do anything else for now, just hold on to what they chose. Once they have unwrapped it, they can either trade with the first person as long as the first person agrees to the swap, or they can keep what they chose. During their turn, they can trade with anyone who has gone before them or keep the gift they chose. This way they won’t miss out on the chance to make a trade even though they went first.


Direct your thought outward. Develop a meditation practice. Take a walk.

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When you’re overly focused on the running dialogue in your own head, you easily miss what’s going on with other people and things in the world around you.  When you find yourself caught up in your own head, consciously turn your focus outward and notice the people, places, and things around you. Quiet your mind by telling yourself that you don’t need to think about whatever is going on in your head. Instead, decide to be quiet and serene. Part of learning to be attuned to the world around you is learning to quiet your own mind and calmly observe. Meditation trains your mind to move away from its normal freneticism and to tap into your body’s inner calm.  Begin by finding a calm place where you can sit quietly. Close your eyes and begin paying attention to the sounds, smells, and physical sensations around you. Breathe deeply and regularly, focusing on breathing through your diaphragm and noticing the pause between each breath. When random thoughts pop into your mind, gently and calmly let them go. Don’t follow them. Gradually build up the length of time you spend meditating. At first, you may only practice for 5 minutes a day. Gradually build up to 10 minutes a day, then 15, then 20. Going for regular reflective walks can be an excellent way to get out of your conscious mind and into a more intuitive, sensory state.  Find a quiet, calm place to walk. Many people feel that being close to nature helps connect you to a place that’s “bigger than you,” which helps you become more attuned to the world around you and less fixated on your conscious and rational mind. As you walk, intentionally turn your attention outward. Focus on what you see, smell, taste, and touch. Try to pick up the smallest sounds you can. Pay close attention to small changes in the landscape. Try to sense the smallest changes in temperature, wind, and pressure. Keep a notebook in which you record the things you perceive. Take note of what you observe and how you react to those perceptions.


Directions for grilling.

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Preheat your grill to a medium temperature. Brush olive oil onto the surface of the meat, and season it with salt and pepper. Place the fish on the grill surface, and allow it to cook for approximately 5 to 6 minutes. Use a meat spatula to flip the tails, and allow the other side to cook another 5 to 6 minutes.


Disable animations. Determine which apps use the most resources. Change power settings. Change Windows indexing. Optimize your PC’s hard drives.

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Animations, which are so much part of Windows 8, can cause a sort of time lag, while moving from screen to screen. To disable animations, do the following:  Click the Windows key. Type “System Performance Properties”. Click “Enter”. Uncheck the “Animate windows” box. Disable some other animations, if you so wish. You can use Task Manager to find out which programs use the most resources.  Right-click the desktop taskbar. Select “Task Manager”. Click “More details” in case wish to see the full interface. Apps using up a lot of resources will be highlighted. Windows offers you a Power Plan and Settings Tool, which you can use to optimize the amount of power consumed by your PC. These plans help your computer save energy, to offer maximum performance.  Click on the battery icon. This is visible on the taskbar of your PC. Choose “More power options”. Select from three plans, namely, Balanced (this offers full performance and saves power while inactive), Power Saver (saves power by reducing system performance) and High Performance (maximizes performance and responsiveness). You can change your plan by clicking the Change Plan Settings link. To configure an Existing Plan, you can select/change the SLEEP and DISPLAY power plan settings. To create a Custom Plan, you have to go to the “Create a Power Plan” window. Give it a name and click “Next”. Then go about configuring your settings. Windows 8 maintains and constantly updates files and folders to return quicker search results. While this is convenient, keeping information that you do not need often, could eventually end up slowing down your PC. Here is how you can disable indexing:  Click on Start. Type Indexing. Next, you will see the currently indexed locations. Click the Modify button. Uncheck the locations that you do not want indexed. To turn off indexing on a drive, open Computer and right-click on your local drive. On the General tab, uncheck the box that says, “Allow files on this drive to have contents indexed”. Choose all the folders and subfolders which...


Disable any third-party antivirus programs. Open Start . Type windows defender security center into Start. Click Windows Defender Security Center. Click the shield icon. Click Advanced scan. Make sure "Full scan" is checked. Click Scan now. Wait for the scan to complete. Try to open Registry Editor.

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Third-party antivirus programs—that is, any antivirus program that isn't Windows Defender—can cause several different problems with your computer. Because of this, disable all antivirus protection that isn't Windows Defender before continuing. Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. This will search your computer for the Windows Defender application. On some versions of Windows, this may show up simply as Windows Defender instead. It's a white shield on a grey background. You'll see it at the top of the Start window. This icon is in the upper-left corner of the Windows Defender page. When expanded, this option is called Virus & threat protection. It's a link below the Quick scan button in the middle of the page. On some versions of Windows Defender, click the Home tab instead as there is no Advanced Scan section. Click the circle to the left of "Full scan" at the top of the page if it isn't already filled in. It's in the middle of the page. Windows Defender will start scanning your computer for malicious software that might be preventing Registry access. If anything malicious turns up during the scan, Windows Defender will alert you and give you the option of removing the dangerous items. If this scan doesn't find anything, repeat the scan with "Windows Defender Offline scan" checked instead of "Full scan" checked. Once the scan completes, open Start, type in regedit, and press ↵ Enter. If the Registry Editor still doesn't open, you'll need to try a different method. You may need to restart your computer before you can access Registry Editor after the scan.


Disagree for the right reason. Pick your battles. Time your disagreement well.

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Really examine your motives behind bringing up your disagreement. If any part of you is disagreeing in order to try to gain power or authority, you might want to reconsider. Be sure that your disagreement will truly add something valuable to the conversation. Chances are good that you will disagree with your boss many times throughout your professional relationship.  Disagreeing over the placement of the new printer probably isn’t worth your time, but a conversation about saving the company lots of money on printers might be a battle worth fighting. Don't wait until your boss is about to go into a meeting or leave for the day to tell them your thoughts.  Pick a time of day when you know they are less likely to be stressed out. Particularly if you work for a large company, think about scheduling a meeting to talk.


Disassemble the Rubik's Cube into all 27 parts. Reassemble the cube inside bottle.

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Note that you'll need a 3 and a quarter inch inner diameter in order to fit the Rubik's Cube together. You'll need to prod and poke each cube into place and it will help to have long-handled tweezers and similar long-handled tools to help apply force.


Disassemble the deadbolt lock by unscrewing the two exterior screws. Use an Allen wrench to remove the interior screws from the deadbolt. If you cannot remove the screws using an Allen wrench, you may want to try to drill into the deadbolt to remove it. Undo the Phillips head screws on the side of the door to remove the deadbolt.

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This will allow you to have access to the interior of the deadbolt lock. A couple of quick turns using your Allen wrench (or hex key — they're the same thing) should be able to loosen the deadbolt mechanism from the inside. Remove the inside cylinder and outside cylinder. If your deadbolt lock has decorative caps over the screws, use a punch and hammer to knock the caps off center and then grab them with pliers. Then use the Allen wrench to unscrew the mountings. This is not the best option, and it requires a strong drill bit, but it will help remove a deadbolt.  From the outside, drill into the cylinder in the middle of the deadbolt lock where the tumblers are found. Remove the tumblers.  Alternately, drill on both sides of the deadbolt, halfway between the top and bottom. Drill through on both sides until the exterior covering comes out. Insert a screwdriver into the latch and turn the knob lock. Take the old deadbolt out and clean up any remaining debris or dust from the deadbolt recess.


Disassemble the frame. Create a cardboard insert if needed. Cut a piece of fabric or wrapping paper. Cover the backing. Assemble your message board.

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For this project, you may use any size frame you like. Flip the frame over and carefully take off the back. Take out everything from the frame except the glass. If your frame comes with a backing that fills the entire frame, you may skip this step. If not, you can create your own insert out of cardboard. Measure, mark, and cut a piece of cardboard that will fill the entire picture frame. You will cover this insert (or the original backing) with fabric or wrapping paper. If you are using fabric, run a warm iron over the material. This will remove any wrinkles and creases. Cut a piece of fabric or wrapping paper so that each side is 2 inches (5.08 cm) longer than the corresponding dimensions of the backing. Place the fabric or wrapping paper wrong side up on a flat surface. Position the cardboard insert or original backing in the center. Fold the extra material over the insert/backing and attach it to the back with tape. Place the backing/insert in the frame and close the frame. Hang your memo board on a wall or place it on the table. Write your first memo with a dry erase marker.


Disassemble the new basket strainer. Decide on a method of sealing. Roll out a piece of putty into a snake. Apply plumber's putty to the underside of the basket rim. Press the basket into the sink. Thread on the gaskets and nut. Scrape out excess putty, tighten further, and repeat. Reattach the tailpiece with new gaskets. Assemble the rest of the plumbing.

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Your basket strainer most likely comes with all the parts threaded on. Unscrew the nut and set aside everything but the basket itself. Note the order these parts were threaded.  There may be minor variations for your model of strainer, but they should be easy to figure out. For example, your strainer may have two screws on the underside. You don't need to do any measurements to choose your new strainer. At least in the United States, all basket strainers and sink drains are manufactured to the same size. Plumbers can have strong opinions on this topic, but plumber's putty is generally a good default choice. However, putty can weaken plastic sinks and stain stone or other porous materials. If your sink is made from one of these substances, use silicone sealant instead.  If using silicone sealant, load it into a caulk gun and apply a small bead to the underside of the basket rim. This is a very strong bond, so expect your next replacement to require some force. If using putty, continue reading below for detailed instructions. You can also buy "stainless putty" which is designed to be used on porous materials without staining them. If you are going with putty, make sure your hands (or gloves), putty knife, and work surfaces are bone dry and absolutely clean, as moisture or dirt will make the bond less effective. Roll out a piece of putty into a snake shape, long enough to fit around the new basket. Start with a lump about the size of a golf ball. If the putty is hard and difficult to work with, warm your hands on a heat source, then use your warm hands to soften the putty. Coil it beneath the rim and use your thumbs to flatten it evenly against the surface. Use just enough putty to cover the underside of the rim completely. Apply too much, and you won't be able to push your basket flush with the sink. Use moderate pressure to squeeze the basket down into the sink drain, pressing a little putty out the sides. Return to the underside of the sink. Slide on the rubber gasket, cardboard gasket, and nut that came with...


Disassemble the piano. Cover all the interior parts.

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This will require removing all the hardware and labeling each part so that you can reassemble it. You might want to take notes as well to help you remember the disassembly process because the project may take you a long time to complete. It also helps to take photographs of each piece before and after you remove them. Unless you are repairing parts within the main action, do not disassemble the main action. Use a plastic sheet and make sure every part of the interior is covered.


Disassemble the saxophone. Wipe off the reed. Deep clean the reed. Choose a clean spot for the reed to dry in open air.

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Loosen the ligature, then remove the mouthpiece, its reed, and the saxophone’s neck. You’re going to want to clean these parts often since they come in contact with your mouth. The reed is the part of the mouthpiece that produces sound from vibration and is sensitive to bacteria, fungus, heat, and pressure. The warm air you blow into it contains saliva, which provides a moist place for bacterial and fungal growth as well as food particles that damage the instrument.  A reed that is cleaned often requires at least a wipe down with a clean, dry towel or specialized swab after every use. This will stop bacteria and chemicals from congealing.  Specialized swabs and brushes for saxophone cleaning can be bought at music stores or online. A wipe will only remove the immediate moisture. To kill germs and prevent buildup, a more thorough cleaning is recommended. At least once a week, soak the reed in a cup of two caps of vinegar and three caps warm water for 30 minutes. Afterwards, rinse the reed with warm water to remove the vinegar. Any moisture can reintroduce bacteria when it is sealed inside the saxophone case. Place it on a paper towel. After about 15 minutes, replace the paper towel and flip the reed. Once it is completely dry, store it in a reed bag inside your saxophone’s case.


Disassemble your bike Remove any labels or decals from the bike frame. Wipe down the frame of the bike before you sand it. Sand the frame of the bike so the new coat of paint is able to stick. Wipe the bike down thoroughly and let it dry. Apply painter’s tape to the areas of the frame you don’t want to be painted.

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until you’re left with just the frame. Remove both wheels, the left and right cranks, the bottom bracket, the front and rear derailleurs, the chain, the brakes, the handlebars, the seat, and the front forks. If you have any attachments on your bike, like a water bottle holder, take the screws off from those too. Put the screws and tiny parts from the bike in labeled plastic baggies so it’s easier to reassemble it later. You might have a hard time taking them off if they’re old and really stuck on there. If they won’t peel off, use a blow dryer or heat gun to warm them up. The adhesive on the labels will loosen when it’s warmed, making it easier to remove the labels from the frame. If you’re having trouble peeling a label off with your fingers, use a putty knife to lift the edges of the label up off the frame. If there’s any glue residue left over from the decals, spray a product like WD-40 on the frame and wipe off the residue with a cloth. If the frame has a thick or glossy paint on it, use a low-grit (rough) sandpaper to remove a lot of the old paint. If the frame has a matte paint on it or it’s completely bare, use a high-grit (fine) sandpaper. Use a cloth with soapy water. There are a few parts of the frame that should be left paint-free:  The posts for the brakes. Any bearing surfaces. Any threads on the bike where something will need to be screwed in when you reassemble it.


Disassemble your clarinet. Remove the reed after playing and store it in a reed holder to dry. Use your polishing cloth to wipe fingerprints off the ligature and keywork. Clean your mouthpiece with a small brush. Swab each part of the clarinet. Place the clarinet back in its case.

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Handle each piece with your fingertips to avoid transferring your hand’s oils to the clarinet’s wood. Take caution not to bend the keys while taking the clarinet apart. Place each piece in a safe place where it will not be damaged. Put the rest of the clarinet in a safe place that is not too hot or too cold. Don't stand it on its end unless you have a clarinet stand (it holds your clarinet upright, and can usually be folded and stored in the bell). Polishing with a microfiber cloth will keep the acids and oils from damaging the instrument.  Carefully place the cloth back in your case. Don't use any kind of metal polish or other substance on your instrument, except for key oil and cork grease. Pay close attention to the tone holes that your fingers cover as they often collect gunk and grime from your fingers. An unclean mouthpiece can become unsanitary and negatively affect your health if ignored for too long. An unclean mouthpiece could also shrink, negatively affecting the instrument's tone. Using your brush and warm water, gently remove buildup from the mouthpiece, drying it with your microfiber cloth. In order to remove moisture from inside your clarinet, use your swab and drop the cloth's weight and string through the clarinet from the bell to the mouthpiece and pull it through. If your cloth gets stuck pull harder , don’t worry it won’t ruin your clarinet. You may have to do this several times. Take the pieces apart and dry the tenons (these are the places where the joints of the horn fit together). Then, let the swab dry before putting it in the case, otherwise your keys will be discolored. After cleaning, always return the clarinet to its case in order to protect it from damage. Avoid keeping anything other than your clarinet in the case, for things like papers and pencils can damage the wood once the case is closed. Once your clarinet is safe at home, keep the lid of the case open for an hour to allow the clarinet to dry naturally. If your case is not big enough to hold all of your cleaning supplies,...


Discard daily/single-use contacts. Clean multi-use contacts. Store your contacts.

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Always follow the instructions of your eye doctor and those that come on your box of contacts. Daily contacts are not meant to be worn more than once, so immediately throw them away after you remove them. Improper handling and cleaning of contacts is a major cause of eye infections. Cleaning your multi-use contacts removes any film, dirt, and germs that may have accumulated on your lenses while you were wearing them. Cleaning and disinfecting them is important part of contacts care that you should do every day. Follow the care instructions that came with your contacts and your eye doctor's instructions.   Place your lens in your palm and squirt fresh cleansing solution into it.  Rub the lens with your finger for 30 seconds.  Turn your lens over, and repeat.  Squirt contact lens solution onto each side of the contact to rinse thoroughly. Repeat with your other contact. Put your contacts into your contact case. Be sure to put your right contact into the side of the case labeled with an "R," so you don't mix up your contacts. Put your left contact into the unlabeled side of the case. Make sure your contact case is clean, and have fresh solution in the case. Tightly cap your contact case, and put it somewhere you will access easily the next time you want to wear your contacts.


Discard the liver membranes if they haven't already been removed. Slice the livers into 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) thick slices.  into thin 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) slices. Combine the flour, black salt, and pepper. Dredge the liver slices in the flour.

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Use your fingers to peel the thin, outer membrane off each liver. The membranes will come away easily. Try not to tear the liver as you remove the membranes. Liver is usually sold with the membranes already removed. Place 1 1/2 lb (680 g) of beef or chicken livers on a chopping board. Use a very sharp knife to slice the livers into strips. Be very careful when you use a knife to cut the liver thinly. Always make sure that you are using a sharp knife, as this is both safest and will make the best cuts. cm) slices. Place the onions on a chopping board and use a sharp knife to cut the ends off. Slice each onion in half and peel the skin off. Place the flat surface of each onion on the chopping board and carefully slice each half thinly. Pour ½ cup (64 g) of flour, 1 tsp (2.3 g) of freshly ground black pepper, and ½ tsp (2.5 g) of salt into a bowl. Use a fork to mix the ingredients thoroughly. Season the flour with more or less black pepper and salt depending on what you prefer. Place each slice of liver into the bowl with the flour, black pepper, and salt. Turn each slice over in the bowl to make sure that all of the sides are coated with the seasoned flour. Gently shake each slice of liver as you take it out from the bowl to remove the excess. A light flour coating is all that is necessary.


Disconnect from social media. Make a space that is just for you. Get up early or go to bed later.

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If you spend lots of time looking at various social media outlets then try to limit yourself. There is plenty of evidence that social media causes us to compare our lives to those we see on social media, which often leaves us feeling somehow inadequate. When you do look at social media, remember that people are only posting the best moments from their day, and they may even be exaggerating in their posts. If you live with other people you probably have a bedroom that is just for you. You can make this your own space and fill it with things that make you feel safe and happy. If you have to share your room with siblings or roommates, then finding a solitary place can be a bit tricky. In this case, maybe there is a closet or a small space where nobody goes that you can use to get some time alone.  You can also find a place outside the home that will provide you with solitude. There is no guarantee that you won't encounter another person, but a park often offers a good place to go where no one will bother you. If you have your own room where you can be alone, close your door when you need alone time. If that doesn't deter people then place a sign on your door that says you are not to be disturbed. If you can't seem to find some quiet alone time in your home and you can't find a nearby place outside the home, try getting up an hour or two earlier than everyone else. If that isn't an option, try going to bed a bit later. Hopefully this will give you at least a few minutes to enjoy being alone without being bothered by parents, siblings, and/or roommates.  Be careful with this step though. Getting up earlier or going to bed later may mean getting fewer hours of sleep. Sleep is important for staying physically and emotionally healthy so don't give up too many hours in the name of solitude. Use this time to do whatever makes you happy. For example, do something creative, meditate, or get some work done that you aren't able to do when everyone is up and about.


Disconnect from the Internet everything except your computer. Determine your router's IP address. Go to your router's page. Log in if necessary. Find the Wi-Fi connections menu. Review the current connections. Select a connection that you want to block. Click the "Block" or "Remove" option. Save your changes if necessary. Change your network's password.

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This is the easiest way to determine whether or not you have intruders on your network, as any remaining addresses that you find belong either to your computer or to an intruder. If you have any Internet items that are wired directly to the router via Ethernet cables (e.g., consoles), disconnect the Ethernet cable(s). In order to boot someone off of your network from the router page, you'll need to know your router's address. To find the address:   Windows - Open Start, click Settings, click Network & Internet, click Status, scroll down and click View your network properties, scroll down to the "Default gateway" heading, and review the numbered address to the right of the heading.  Mac - Open the Apple menu, click System Preferences..., click Network, select your Wi-Fi network, click Advanced, click the TCP/IP tab, and review the numbered address to the right of the "Router" heading. Open a browser, enter your router's numbered address into the address bar at the top of the browser window, and press ↵ Enter. If prompted, enter the login username and password. If you didn't set these credentials yourself, you'll probably find them on the back of the router, in the router's manual, or in the router's online documentation. You may be prompted to log in later when you attempt to change your router's settings. Most router pages have a section where they list all current connections by name. This section will usually be labeled Wi-Fi Connections, Connected Devices, or something similar. For some routers, you'll have to find the Parental Controls section instead. If you see a connection that doesn't belong to one of your Internet-connected items (e.g., consoles, computers, phones, tablets, smart TVs, etc.), it's probably okay to block that connection. For some router pages, you'll click the connection in question; others may require something else, such as clicking a checkbox next to it. This option should be next to, below, or otherwise near the connection that you're trying to remove. Doing so will kick off the...


Disconnect the battery. Choose a suitable mounting location. Decide what type of light to use. Determine where you want to place the switch.

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Before working with the electronic system in your vehicle, it’s important to disconnect the battery to avoid shocking yourself or doing any damage.  Open the hood and use a hand or socket wrench to loosen the nut holding the black ground cable on the negative terminal on the battery.  Once loose, pull the cable off and tuck it to the side of the battery to avoid allowing it to come back into contact with the terminal.  The negative terminal can be located by looking for the letters “NEG” or the negative symbol (-) on the battery. You will not need to disconnect the positive cable. There are a number of places one could feasibly mount a spotlight, so choose a location that’s best for your purposes.  Some common locations include on top of your side mirror or on the roof of the vehicle.  You will need to identify the location you intend to mount the spot light first in order to cut the proper lengths of wire. Remember that if you install the spotlight on your roof, you will have to drill through it, which may cause leaking. There are a number of options on the market for spotlights and installation kits.  The three common types of spotlights you can purchase are halogen, LED and HID.  Each style of light has its own strengths and weaknesses and should be chosen based on application and budget.  Halogen lights will be the cheapest and usually the dimmest.  However, the bulbs are less expensive to replace when they blow out. LED lights can be extremely bright and cost more than most halogen spotlight applications. HID lamps are the most expensive, but offer the longest lifespan and often the brightest lights. You may decide to install a button or switch inside your vehicle to turn the spotlight on and off.  On many spotlights, the switch will be on the light itself and will require no further wiring.  If you opt to wire the light to a switch on your dashboard, however, the installation will be a bit more in depth.  If you decide to run a switch for a light that has one on the light, leave the switch on the light...


Disconnect the battery. Disconnect the spark plug wire. Clean the area around the spark plug hole. Use a spark plug socket to unscrew the plug. Remove the spark plug with the socket.

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Before working on a vehicle’s electrical system, it is important to disconnect the battery.  Use the appropriate hand or socket wrench to loosen the nut holding the ground cable on the negative terminal of the battery, then slide the cable off of the terminal and tuck it to the side. You will not need to disconnect the positive wire. Spark plug wires come from an ignition source such ignition coil packs or a distributor and connect to the spark plugs via holes in the cylinder head of the engine.  Grip the plug wire from the base at the spark plug, and pull back on the wire to disconnect it.  Plug wires will often come off with a “pop” and may require a bit of force. Do not pull on the wire itself, as it may tear the plug wire and leave the base connected to the spark plug. Make sure the area around the spark plug holes is clean of debris, dirt or oil before removing the spark plugs.  The spark plugs are screwed directly into the cylinder chamber, so anything that falls into the holes will be falling directly into the engine itself.  Debris falling into the holes can cause serious damage to the engine the next time you start it. If anything does fall into the holes, use a shop vacuum or canned air to get it out before re-installing a spark plug. Spark plug sockets resemble ordinary sockets but have a rubber cup inside them that grips the spark plug as you unscrew it.  A regular socket of the right size will simply unscrew the plug but leave it inside the hole. Spark plugs usually come in only one size and spark plug sockets tend to fit plugs in most applications. Unscrew the spark plug by turning the wrench in a counter-clockwise motion until it has completely unthreaded.  Then slide the spark plug socket up out of the hole gently with the spark plug still inside. If the spark plug is still warm, you may want to leave it in the socket as you examine it.


Disconnect the battery. Jack up the vehicle if need be. Locate the starter. Disconnect the wiring to the solenoid. Remove the starter retaining bolts then the starter.

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Use an appropriate sized hand or socket wrench to loosen the nut that secures the cable on the negative terminal on the battery.  You don’t need to remove the nut completely; once its loose simply slide the cable up and off the terminal.  Tuck the cable to the side of the battery to ensure it won’t touch the terminal as you work.  You will not need to remove the positive cable on the battery. Always disconnect the battery before servicing the electrical system in your vehicle. In some applications, you may need to jack up the vehicle in order to access the starter.  In such instances, place a jack beneath one of the designated jack points for the front of the vehicle and raise and lower or turn the handle in order to lift it off of the ground.  Ensure you jack the vehicle up on firm, level ground. Place jack stands beneath the vehicle once it’s at the appropriate height. The starter will have a wire running to it from the battery or fuse box, and looks like a large cylinder with a smaller one attached to it.  If you are unable to locate the starter in your vehicle, refer to the service manual for your specific year, make and model vehicle for guidance.  The smaller cylinder attached to the starter is the starter solenoid. A wire should run directly from the positive terminal on the battery or from the fuse box under the hood to the top terminal on the starter solenoid. Depending on the application, there could be a few different types of connections transferring power from the electrical system of the vehicle to the starter.  Use the appropriate hand tools to disconnect any connections going to the starter.  In some cases, it may just be clips you need to disconnect for the wiring. On some starters, you will need to loosen bolts or screws that hold the wires in place. Most starters have two retaining bolts that hold the starter in place against the side of the motor where it meets the transmission.  Use a socket of the appropriate size to remove the bolts in order remove the starter.  Be sure to use the...


Disconnect the battery. Locate the interior fuse box. Find the fuse labeled “Door Jam Defeat. Remove the fuse. Reconnect the battery.

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Before starting any electrical project, no matter the size, you should always disconnect the battery.  Use the appropriate sized wrench to loosen the nut holding the black cable on the negative terminal on the battery.  Tuck the cable to the side of the battery to prevent it from coming into contact with the negative terminal. You do not need to disconnect the positive cable. The fuse box in the interior of a Jeep Wrangler is located near the emergency brake.  Once you find it, remove the cover over the fuse box by pulling it backward toward yourself.  If you have trouble finding the fuse box, refer to your vehicle's owner's manual for directions. Set the fuse box cover someplace safe to ensure it doesn't get damaged. ”  Look on the underside of the fuse box cover for a diagram of the fuses inside the box.  If there isn't one there, check inside the Jeep's owner's manual.  Once you find the diagram, look for the fuse labeled “Door Jam Defeat.” If you do not have an owner's manual, you can look it up on the automaker's website. Use fuse clips or a pair of needle nose pliers to remove the “Door Jam Defeat” fuse from the fuse box.  With this fuse removed, the dome light and the door ajar alarm will both stay off when you reconnect the battery. Place the fuse someplace safe to ensure you can put it back in once you reinstall the doors. With the fuse removed, reconnect the black cable to the negative terminal on the battery and use the same wrench to tighten the nut securing it again.  Be sure the cable has a solid metal on metal connection before closing the hood.  With the battery reconnected, start the Jeep and ensure the door ajar alarm doesn't sound. The dome light should remain off until you return the fuse.


Disconnect the capacitor from its circuit. Set your multimeter to its resistance setting. Connect the multimeter leads to the capacitor terminals. Observe the multimeter reading. Disconnect and reconnect the capacitor several times.

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This setting may be marked with the word “OHM” (the unit for resistance) or the Greek letter omega (Ω), the abbreviation for ohm. If your unit has an adjustable resistance range, set the range to 1000 ohm = 1K or higher. Again, connect the red lead to the positive (longer) terminal and the black lead to the negative (shorter) terminal. Write down the initial resistance value, if you wish. The value should soon revert to what it was before you connected the leads. You should see the same results as on the first test. If you do, the capacitor is good. If, however, the resistance value does not change on any of the tests, the capacitor is dead.


Disconnect the mouse. Dampen a clean cloth. Clean the outside of the mouse. Clean the scroll wheel, if applicable. Dry the outer casing. Remove the trackball. Spray compressed air. Clean the trackball. Remove dirt from the trackball rollers. Reassemble the mouse. Reconnect the mouse.

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Switch off your computer. Trace the connection of your mouse to the CPU or monitor. Carefully remove the cord from the computer port. If your mouse is wireless, simply remove the USB from the port. You can use water or a mild cleaning agent, such as window cleaner. Apply a small amount to the cloth. Aim for damp, not dripping. Wring out any excess moisture. Run the damp cloth over the surface. Focus on any dirt or grime that has accumulated. Apply gently pressure, moving in a back-and-forth motion until the dirt is gone. Look for any buildup of dirt or grime around the wheel area. Gently insert a toothpick between the scroll wheel and the slot it rests in. To avoid breaking the toothpick, don't apply too much pressure. Scrape outward to remove the buildup. Wipe away any excess that falls on the outside of the mouse. You could use your fingernails instead of a toothpick. Use a separate clean cloth for this step. Make sure it's free of lint to avoid new dirt buildup. Rub the exterior of the mouse until it's completely dry. Flip the mouse so that the bottom of it is facing up. Turn the cover counterclockwise and remove it from the mouse. Cup your free hand. Flip the mouse one more time so that the trackball falls into your free hand. Direct it over the surface of the trackball surface and into the trackball well. This will help to loosen any dirt or debris. If you don't have too much buildup, this might take care of the entire cleaning. Use a dry cloth or tissue for this step. Move over the surface of the trackball. Focus on any stubborn dust or grime that the compressed air didn't remove. Study the interior of the mouse for a few seconds. Look for three rollers that control the motion of the trackball. Often, dirt and grime accumulate on these rollers and cause the trackball to stick.You can remove this buildup by:  Wiping it off with the cloth. Scratching it off with your fingernails, if they're long enough. Scraping it off with tweezers. Drop the trackball into the well. Place the cover on top of the...


Disconnect the negative terminal on the battery. Locate the spark plugs. Use a can of compressed air to blow debris away from the spark plugs. Disconnect the spark plug wire on 1 spark plug at a time. Use a spark plug socket to unscrew the spark plug.

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Locate the battery either in your engine bay or in the trunk. It will look like a black plastic box with 2 metal terminals sticking out of the top. Find the negative terminal, which will be marked with a (-) minus sign. Loosen the bolt holding the cable on the terminal and then slide it off.  If you can’t find your battery, refer to the vehicle’s owner’s manual or the manufacturer’s website. Tuck the cable to the side so it doesn’t accidentally come back into contact with the battery terminal. Find the spark plug wires (thick cables running from the ignition coils to the top of the engine) where they connect to the spark plugs and follow them to the openings in the cylinder head for each. There will be 1 cable and 1 plug for each cylinder in your engine, so a V6 will have 6, whereas a two-stroke dirt bike will only have 1. If you’re having trouble locating the spark plugs on your particular vehicle, refer to the owner’s manual or a vehicle specific repair manual for help. Once you’ve found where the spark plugs are screwed in, you’ll need to clean all the dirt and junk out of the area to stop any of it from falling into the cylinders while the spark plugs are removed. Use the compressed air to blow all loose materials safely away.  If any dirt or debris falls into the cylinder while the spark plug is removed, it could cause serious damage to the engine. Always wear eye protection when using canned air to spray away debris. In order to keep the cables organized and minimize the risk of debris falling into the cylinders, you should clean the spark plugs 1 at a time. Removing all of the spark plugs at once could make it easy to confuse which cable goes to which cylinder, and would also increase the chances of something falling into the empty holes the spark plugs used to fill. Grip the spark plug cable firmly, low on the boot nearest to the spark plug, and then pull it away and off the plug.  Don’t pull from high on the wire or you could separate the inside of the cable from its connector for the plug. If the...


Disconnect the power from Router 2. Connect the first router to the second router. Plug Router 2 back in and turn it on. Restart the computer that’s connected to Router 2. Connect other computers and devices.

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Now that Router 2’s all set up, it’s a good idea to give it a restart—though, for now, leave the power unplugged instead of turning it right back on. Use an Ethernet cable to connect to a LAN port on Router 1. Then connect to the first LAN port on Router 2.  Make sure you’re not plugging it into the WAN port as they look similar. When the router comes back up, it will have the IP address you configured. As long as Router 1 has Internet access, Router 2 will now also be online. Anytime you connect a computer to a new network device, it's a good idea to restart your computer. This can be done wirelessly, or by connecting Ethernet cables to unused LAN ports on either router. Router 1’s DHCP server will automatically assign each device its own IP address in the same subnet. Enjoy your expanded network!


Disconnect the shower head from the shower. Wait one hour.

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Check the instruction manual of your shower if you do not know how to do this. Many shower heads will simply twist off, but yours may be different. If you have recently installed a new shower head, and it has a warranty, make sure you handle it according to package instructions. Leave your shower head soaking in the vinegar. You can also leave your shower head there overnight, if you want more of a deep clean.


Disconnect your router from your modem. Locate your router's "Reset" button. Press and hold the "Reset" button for thirty seconds. Release the button after thirty seconds have passed. Wait for the router to finish turning back on. Plug the router back into the modem. Look for the router's stock password. Attempt to reconnect to Wi-Fi on a computer or mobile device.

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To do this, you'll simply remove the Ethernet cable connecting the router and modem from either one of them. If your router and modem are part of a combination set, skip this step. You'll typically find this button, which is quite small, on the back of the router. To do so, you may need to insert a paperclip or a similarly thin object into the "Reset" hold and press it firmly against the button. Your router will begin rebooting. You should see a consistent light (no flashing), which indicates that the router is back on. You'll do so by reconnecting the Ethernet cable between the two. Again, if your router is part of a combination unit, skip this step. It will be located on the bottom or back of the router, typically next to a "password" or "network/security key" heading. You'll be prompted to enter the router's network key, after which point you will likely have the option of changing the password. After doing this, you should be able to connect to the router like usual. If hard-resetting your router doesn't solve your router's problems, you'll need to call the router's customer support hotline for help in diagnosing and fixing the problem.


Disconnect your vehicle’s battery. Loosen the screws around your vehicle’s instrument cluster. Pull the instrument cluster out of the dash. Locate your speedometer in the instrument cluster. Take pictures of the current configuration. Disconnect the wiring from the current speedometer.

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The wiring to your current speedometer feeds from the vehicle’s battery, and you risk shocking yourself while dealing with these wires if you do not disconnect the battery first thing. One of the schematic pages in your owner’s manual should point out the location of each screw you will need to remove. Pay close attention to which screws instead of removing every screw around the cluster since some of them may not need to be removed.  Make sure you store the screws in a safe spot where you will not lose them while working on the installation. After removing the screws, the face plate around the instrument panel will still be held in place by pressure clips. Use a flathead screwdriver to pry an edge of the plate forward gently and pull lightly on the plate until all of the pressure clips release. Be very careful during this because it is possible to break the clips.  There will be large electrical plugs connected to buttons such as your hazard lights as well. You can hold the release to easily remove these plugs. In most model vehicles, these plugs only fit into their proper housing, so incorrectly connecting them later is impossible. When in doubt, label each with a piece of tape as you disconnect it. Though all of the wiring will still be connected, you will have some room to ease the instrument cluster forward from the dash. The backside of your speedometer will be a rounded or squared box with several wires attached for powering the gauge itself as well as the dash lighting that illuminates the gauge when you turn on your headlights. When all else fails, connecting the wiring to look like the picture is better than trying to remember how the configuration looked before disconnecting the old speedometer. Between the pictures you take and the schematic in your owner’s manual, you should feel more comfortable disconnecting the old speedometer as well. Depending on your vehicle’s manufacturer, disconnecting any wiring connectors may require the use of pliers, wrenches, and/or a screwdriver. Loosen any screws...


Discover any trigger foods. Eliminate dairy. Cut the carbs. Avoid chocolate. Say no to greasy foods.

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Certain foods may trigger acne. If you notice outbreaks after eating certain kinds of food, try cutting back to see if there is an improvement. Always talk to your healthcare provider before eliminating entire food groups, as this can cause nutritional deficiencies. Try cutting out all dairy products, especially lactose-rich items like milk and ice cream. Dairy can contribute to oily skin and cause acne breakouts. Incorporate almond milk, coconut milk, or other non-dairy products into your diet. Research has shown that carbohydrate-rich diets may trigger acne. Reduce bread, pasta, potatoes and refined grains if you suspect this is contributing to acne. Substitute salad greens or vegetables for carbohydrates. Studies show that chocolate may worsen breakouts. Try carob, or satisfy your sweet-tooth with fresh fruit. Contrary to popular myth, ingesting greasy foods will not cause acne. The grease from these foods will, however, cause topical skin irritation if you are preparing them. Standing over a fryer or touching your face after handling greasy food will cause oily skin.


Discover local butterflies. Coordinate your colors. Plant your flowers strategically. Stagger bloom cycles. Veto chemicals and insecticides. Construct a landing strip for a butterfly lounge. Provide ample places for puddling.

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Though you might imagine that one butterfly is like the rest in all but color, species of butterfly differ drastically in terms of size, migration, and diet. Learn the native species of butterfly in your area and coordinate your efforts at attracting these. The species of butterfly in your area will be specific to your state/region, but among these species you might find the following: Tawny Emperor (Asterocampa clyton), Monarch (Danaus plexippus), California Sister (Adelpha bredowii), Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Viceroy (Limenitis archippus), Baltimore (Euphydryas phaeton), Common Mestra (Mestra amymone), Isabella's Heliconian (Eueides isabella), 'Astyanax' Red-spotted Purple (Limenitis arthemis astyanax), American Snout (Libytheana carinenta), Northwestern Fritillary (Speyeria hesperis), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa). Adult butterflies have a palette for specific pigments. These winged wonders appreciate reds, yellows, oranges, pinks, and purples. Blossoms these colors, especially those with flat tops or short flower tubes, are among the butterflies' favorites. Some examples include:  Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (blue porterweed) Buddleia davidii ("Miss Molly") Cosmos sulphureus (orange "cosmic" cosmos) Butterflies are most likely to frequent nectar sources that receive plenty of sunlight from mid-morning to mid-afternoon. Fully matured butterflies tend to avoid feeding in the shade. Choose flowers that enjoy lots of sunshine and plant these where the best light can be received. Keeping your garden thickly blooming with the butterfly's favorite colored flowers will improve your chances of appealing to this lovely insect. Nectar is needed throughout an adult butterfly's life cycle.  To plot your bloom cycles, note the date you plant your seeds, bulbs, or seedlings on a calendar. Then, using the information on the plant packaging (like on a seed packet), and find the time it takes your flower to bloom and how long it will bloom. Mark this on your calendar, too, and try to keep your bloom dates for...


Discover the inner subtle self. Experience emotional well-being and self-improvement. Enjoy the mental health benefits of Sahaja yoga.

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Nourishing chakras produces lifelong improvement of your own personal qualities.  Consistent Sahaja yoga practice will help you concentrate on which specific chakras need attention and how to develop the specific qualitative aspects associated with each chakra.  Over time, you will develop into a more spiritual, subtler person with heightened awareness of the important virtues of life. As you strengthen the state and condition of your channels and chakras, you will simultaneously recognize how your relationships, creativity, focus, productivity and decision-making ability all improve. Taking control over your energy sources and the paths they travel through in your body will allow you to manage ill thoughts and feelings, regulate self-damaging emotions, and feelings of worthlessness.  You will be better equipped to problem-solve. The inner calm that is part of the Sahaja yoga experience boosts your emotional resilience.  This ensures your ability to cope with stress now and in the future.  Sahaja yoga also helps to restore balance internally and externally in your life.  It helps build self-esteem in relationships and accomplishments, repairs any negative feelings, and brings peace and contentment.  Kundalini energy extends beyond the meditation period and into your daily life.  Thus, you benefit from meditation, yoga, and self-realization. Sahaja yoga helps you to self-regulate your attention and concentration on the present. It enhances your openness and curiosity. You will quickly realize how you take time to make good decisions by analyzing your thoughts, feelings, and sensations as they occur resulting in increased self-awareness. Communication with others will improve as your levels of compassion and empathy increase for yourself and for others.  You become more cognizant of the flow of energy in the environment, in your mind, and through the eyes of others. Evidence from several clinical and neurobiological studies demonstrate the impact that meditation has on influencing brain chemical activities that...


Discover the resources that are available to you. Look for special student programs. Seek an internship abroad. Seek academic credit for work abroad.

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Students have lots of opportunities to work abroad, since many colleges and universities are very supportive of international experiences. If you are a student, one of the first things you should do is contact your school about your plans to see what resources are available to help you.  Many colleges and universities have an office of international education or study abroad; it may also be able to help you find work overseas.  Programs such as STA Travel and the Council on International Education Exchange (CIEE) are intended to help students travel, study, and work abroad. One or more of these organizations may even have a representative or office on your campus. Some programs offer special work opportunities designed for current or recent students. These programs work to place applicants with jobs abroad, ranging from entry-level to highly specialized. In addition, these programs may offer support (language instruction, health care, housing, etc.) that can be a big help when working abroad. Examples of these programs include:   International Organization Careers  The Fulbright Programs  The Peace Corps Internships can provide experience that will be valuable for future employment; by working an internship abroad, you will gain even richer knowledge, expertise, and training. Contact your school’s international education or study abroad office about overseas internship opportunities to get ideas. If your work abroad is potentially related to your academic program, you may be able to see credit for working abroad, as is often the case with internships. Contact your academic program about this possibility well before going abroad so that you have time to plan and coordinate.


Discover what a forest ranger does. Understand where a forest ranger might work. Learn what the governmental requirements are. Enroll in the right program. Make sure you meet any additional requirements.

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Learning more about the details of the position can help you to learn if the role of forest ranger is right for you.  Understanding as much as you can before you pursue the position will also help you best direct your efforts if you do decide to become a forest ranger.  The main role of the forest ranger is to protect and preserve publicly owned lands. Forest rangers will work with and educate the public about conservation of the wilds. Enforcing the law is part of being a forest ranger. Working with and supporting conservation efforts are also part of a forest rangers duties. Some specific tasks a forest ranger may be required to perform include planting trees, applying pesticides, operating machinery, fighting forest fires, and collecting GPS points. The obvious location for most forest rangers to work in is the forest.  However, a forest ranger may not always be out in the wilds.  Learn about what environments and conditions you can expect to be working in as a forest ranger.  Forest rangers will work in districts and will often be required to live within that district. Most national forests are in the western United States, so you may have to relocate. Often times, a forest ranger will work outdoors, regardless of weather. Occasionally, forest rangers will work alone and in isolation. Forest rangers should also be comfortable with public speaking as they may be required to lead public education programs regarding conservation. There are three main government levels that you can apply for forest ranger at: local, state and federal.  Each will have it's own specific requirements that you will need to learn more about.  In general, you will need at least an associates degree in wildlife or environmental sciences. Each level will have its own requirements. State requirements will vary between states.  Local governments are similar in this regard, each may have their own specifications. Most all forest ranger positions will require some college level education, with a minimum of an associates degree.  Many...


Discover what you like and dislike. Reference old movies, video games, and books that no one’s heard of. Eat and shop at “secret” places. Say and do things for the sake of being "ironic. Pretend that you don't care about things. Be interested in everything local.

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As a hipster you need to be picky because you don't have time and money to do everything, so you need to know what's worth your attention. Decide which music you like best or which coffee shop in town has the best drinks. You want to have standards and be able to tell people which restaurant is the best in town or why a certain film director is better than another.  Always have a reason as to why you like or dislike something. You need to be able to explain to people why one musician is superior to another. Be careful not to make any feel inferior because they like something you don’t. You can voice your opinions, but don’t be a jerk about it. Pepper in quotes from indie films or song lyrics from obscure bands. If your friends can chime in, that’s great, but it’s even better when you can impress people with knowing things that they’ve never even heard of.  Watch classic 80s movies or look for vintage game consoles like Nintendo 64 or Intellivision to impress people of your knowledge of old-school culture. Nostalgic things are a big part of hipster culture. Any TV shows or bands or fashion trends from your childhood or even your parent’s childhood are worth looking into and talking about.  Hipsters take pride in “bringing things back” from the past. Part of the hipster lifestyle is being on the lookout for secret restaurants or coffee menus or that elusive taco truck in the park on Thursdays. If you can find something exclusive and unheard of, it gives you the satisfaction of knowing you found it first. You have the power to keep your discovery to yourself or share it with your friends and social media. " This is the most difficult part of being a hipster to master. Being ironic means to be intentionally contradictory to what people expect. For example, wearing a t-shirt with a classic rock band name on it would be ironic if you don’t like classic rock but instead love techno music.   Sarcasm is another form of irony that you can work into your vocabulary. When you react to events, do it in the opposite way...


Discover your circumference formula: Absorb that rough, intuitive idea of pi, about 3, and realize it's easily demonstrated that it is not exactly three.

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The diameter can be curved and placed end to end around the circle, about three times--meaning that: three diameters plus a small fraction of diameter = Circumference. Let's call that C = 3 X d, approximately. Done (that was too easy...), just as you would have had to do originally while discovering circumference about 3000 or 4000 years ago; now you will clean that idea up... In ancient times, math was like a mystical study and your "discovery" was part of the expression of mathematical mysteries. Now you will make it more accurate.