Choose a cover. Fill up the pouch. Seal and freeze.

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Customize your ice pack by choosing the material and dimensions. For an easy option, choose an old, clean sock; pillowcases and other material pouches are also good options, provided that the material is tightly knit and the sides are closed up. You can also purchase material and sew something yourself. A benefit of making a rice ice pack is that you can also use it as a moist heat pack by microwaving it for one to three minutes. Fill up your ice pack cover with raw rice. Fill it approximately ¾ full so that the filling will disperse evenly when applied to skin while maintaining its density. Add a few drops of essential oil if desired (e.g. lavender oil, to enhance relaxation). You can substitute dried beans for rice, if needed. Sew up the end of the ice pack. Make sure that all of the edges are shut tightly, and that there are no small holes in the material where the rice might fall out. Freeze the ice pack for two to three hours, or until chilled.


Choose a creamier eyeliner.

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When selecting an eyeliner pencil, go for a creamier brand of eyeliner. In general, creamier and thicker eyeliners will more easily spread on your lash line.  Opt for pencils that can be sharpened. Bigger pencils will create thicker lines, while smaller pencils will create smaller, finer lines.


Choose a crib and mattress. Add a changing table. Select a nursery chair. Pick a dresser. Add storage options. Assemble the furniture in the nursery.

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The crib will be the focal point of your nursery, so take your time and choose wisely. Shape, style, finish, and durability are among the factors you should consider. Check that all hardware is present and properly installed, including bolts, brackets, and screws. If you live in the U.S., ensure the crib and mattress you choose has met Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) standards.  Avoid cribs with drop-down sides which pose safety risks for infants. Ensure the vertical slats on the crib are close together; if a standard size soda can fits through the slats or if they are wider than 2 3⁄8 inches (6.0 cm), they are too far apart. A changing table is a must-have item for your baby’s room. You can choose a stand-alone changing table, or put a changing pad on top of a dresser. If you go with a table, choose one that has storage options. If you choose to put a pad on top of a piece of furniture, be sure to secure it. You’ll want a comfortable chair for feeding and rocking your baby. Test several in the store to be sure the height of the chair and width of the seat are comfortable for you. You can choose a rocker or a glider, and some chairs even come with an ottoman so you can prop up your tired feet. Pick a nursery chair with a removable cover or one that has easy-to-clean fabric so you don’t have to spend loads of precious time removing milk stains. A dresser is a necessity, especially if the nursery doesn’t have a lot of closet space. Pick a chest of drawers or a dresser/changing table combo. You can use it to store baby clothes, blankets, essentials like diapers and wipes, or even toys. You’ll need tons of storage for all the baby’s clothes, essentials, toys, and equipment. Add shelves or bookcases, or select toy bins or organizers. Choose items that are durable and made of quality materials so they will last for years. Do not place any shelving above the crib, where either the shelving or the things on the shelves might jostle and fall onto the baby. If possible, you should assemble the furniture in...


Choose a cross or crucifix. Consider having a priest or other religious leader bless the cross. Bless the cross yourself. For a publicly displayed Catholic cross or crucifix, have a priest recite the official blessing.

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A plain cross consists of only the shape of the cross, while a crucifix also has an image of Christ on the cross. Either can be blessed, but only the crucifix is used in most official Catholic and Orthodox ceremonies. Protestants typically prefer the bare cross, not the crucifix.  Many variations on the cross and crucifix exist, with different numbers and types of crossbars, and the appearance or lack of various letters. If you belong to a church, you may wish to ask your priest or minister what type of cross your denomination uses. Some crucifixes include a skull beneath Christ's feet, representing the bones of Adam. This is more common in Catholic tradition, but is not required or banned by most denominations. In many churches, including the Catholic church, a blessing from a priest, deacon, or other church leader is considered to be more effective than a layman's blessing. For a small cross, such as one you would wear around your neck, the blessing used is up to the priest.  One possible Catholic blessing: "May this cross and the one who uses it be blessed, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."  One possible Orthodox blessing: "O Creator and Author of mankind, Giver of spiritual graces and Bestower of eternal salvation: Do Thou, the same Lord, send down Thy Holy Spirit, with a blessing from on high, upon this cross, that, fortified by the might of heavenly protection, it may be potent unto bodily salvation and succor aid aid, unto all who shall desire to make use of it, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen."  For more information on the difference between a priest's blessing and another person's, see the section on using the blessed cross. Blessing the cross yourself may not carry the same effect as a priest's blessing, but anyone may plea to God to bless their cross or other object. You may recite any prayer while doing so, for instance one of the following:  Lord, bless this Cross that it may be an instrument of Your Divine Mercy in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and...


Choose a cuticle pusher made of wood to avoid damaging your cuticles. Rest your hand on a flat sturdy surface to steady yourself.

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Orange sticks (also called orangewood sticks) are small round pieces of wood with a round, slanted edge at both ends, and they're a great option for gently pushing back the delicate skin around your nails. You can find orange sticks at any drug store or beauty supply store.  If you have especially sensitive skin, wrap the tip of the orange stick in cotton before you use it. You can pull apart a cotton ball or use cotton gauze if you have some on hand. You can also push back your cuticles with a soft cloth, a cotton swab, or even just your fingers, but you'll get a cleaner look by using the orange stick. If you're trying to push back your cuticles while your hands are in the air, it will be harder to control the pressure you're applying with the orange stick. By resting your hand on a sturdy table or countertop, you'll be less likely to scrape or tear your cuticle.


Choose a dark canvas. Let any background painting dry completely. Lay your canvas on your work surface. Wet a flat soft-bristled brush. Apply a thin layer of water-based gilding adhesive to your canvas. Feel for tackiness after 2-3 minutes.

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Opt for a deeper colored canvas to prevent small imperfections in your gold application from looking like mistakes. Due to the fragile nature of gold leaf, tiny bits of your background will likely show through your application.  A darker background peeking through your gold typically looks more intentional than a light background, which may look more like an incomplete gold application. It’s totally up to you though. If desired, you can use a small, flat soft-bristled brush to paint a white canvas another color with acrylic paints. What color you’d like peeking through your gold leaf is up to you. If you paint your canvas, check that it has dried fully before moving on to other steps. Look at your canvas to gauge dryness. If it is cool to the touch, it is still curing. How long the canvas takes to dry will depend upon the thickness of your paint application. Place your canvas flat on your work surface, a table is best, rather than on an easel. It’s easiest to work with gold leaf while standing over the canvas. Fill a container with plain tap water. Dip your brush into the container to thoroughly coat the bristles. Remove excess water by wiping each side of the brush against a clean paper towel until your brush is merely damp. Unscrew the top from a container of gilding adhesive, and dip your dampened brush into it. Paint the adhesive in short strokes, spreading it over as large an area as you’d like to guild. Extend as much of the adhesive as you can before re-dipping for more adhesive if necessary.  The adhesive should be spread thin enough to be translucent rather than milky on the canvas. Try not to go back over areas where you’ve already applied adhesive. This will help avoid undesirable rippling underneath your gold. Touch an inconspicuous area of your canvas with your knuckle. If it feels like the sticky side of a piece of scotch tape, it is ready for gold leaf application.  No adhesive should come off on your knuckle if the canvas has reached the appropriate stage of tackiness. If the adhesive is still...


Choose a dark rose variety.  Prune your plant

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There's no such thing as a 100% black rose, although breeders and genetic engineers are trying to make one. However, the right growing techniques can make an extremely dark flower, with just a hint of red or burgundy. Start with a rose variety that produces dark flowers with a velvety texture. Ask a florist for more advice, or track down one of these varieties:  Black Jade is one of the most popular dark roses, but can be vulnerable to pests and disease. It turns dark in hot weather. Black Baccara is likely the darkest commonly available rose, but the flowers are small and unscented. It appears darker in cooler weather.  Midnight Blue is one of the darkest purple roses available. It has an unusual clove scent. Other options include Nigrette, Black Magic, Black Pearl, Black Ice, Black Beauty, Blackout, and Taboo. Before buying any rose, check climate requirements and size. . Pruning will keep your roses healthy. Pruning helps to encourage new growth and blooms, remove dead wood, and improve air circulation. Roses are usually pruned during the spring, though a lot depends on the variety you are growing.  Always use clean and sharp tools. Remove all dead, broken, diseased, or dying canes as well as weak or twiggy branches that are thinner than a pencil. Also remove any suckers from the plant. Then, you’ll want to prune the healthy canes – keeping in mind that new branches sprout from the eye buds. Prune from the bottom of the plant up and make your cuts at a 45 degree angle, about ¼ of an inch above a bud facing out from the plant.


Choose a date and time. Choose a venue for your party. Invite your friends and family. Set the mood for your graduation party. Serve party food and beverages.

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Before you begin to plan your graduation party, you’ll want to pick a date. Unlike a high school graduation party, most college graduates plan parties around the graduation weekend, as many people leave soon after.  Consider the time of your graduation. For example, if you have an afternoon or morning graduation ceremony, you may be able to have your graduation party on the night of your actual graduation. However, this may be more difficult if you have a late afternoon or evening graduation ceremony. Know your close friends’ graduation times. In college, different schools and majors graduate on different days or at different times. If you want to invite your significant other or close friends to your party, make sure to plan around their graduations, as well as yours. College towns often get crowded and busy during graduation weekends. If you can have your graduation party at your house or apartment, this is often the best and least expensive venue option.  Other options for college graduation party venues include local bars, restaurants, or parks. If you do plan to book a venue, make sure you do so well in advance, several months if possible. Many graduates will be competing for reservations during the same weekends. College graduation is a special occasion, and you want to ensure that you are not leaving anyone out. Make sure to invite all of your family who are coming to the graduation ceremony.  Consider throwing your graduation party with some of your closest friends. That way, you can all celebrate with your families together. Decide whether you want to use paper or electronic invitations. Because graduation ceremony invitations are often on paper, it can be simple to use electronic invitations for your graduation party. If you do use electronic invitations, consider setting up an online way that your family and friends can send monetary graduation gifts to the graduate. Even though guests usually send money upon receiving a formal graduation ceremony invitation, this can be a nice way to reach out to...


Choose a day when there isn't much going on the next day. Gather your supplies. Prepare entertainment.

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Choose a weekend or whenever you don't have school. Begin at about four in the afternoon. Clean your bedroom, as most of your time will be spent there. Get what you need to keep you awake until your parents go to sleep. This could include your cellphone, tablet, iPod Touch, Game Boy, laptop, D.S., some books, a notebook or diary, pencils, MP3 player, snacks and/or drinks, or a PSP.  Sneak some snacks into the room. Just a few snacks (salty, sugary snacks are best) and a bottle of any drink would be perfect. Try to get sugary beverages such as soda or juice. The drinks don't have to be cold. You might want to get some water too.     If you are going to get on the computer, turn it on before going to bed, because it makes noise when it turns on. Just ensure your speaker volume is low (or turned off). Charge anything that needs to be charged. Make a list of what you will want to do, because it is easier to stay awake with a list to work through.


Choose a decongestant for a stuffy nose. Use an antihistamine for allergies. Use an expectorant for wet coughs. Choose a pain reliever for fever and aches. Try a cough suppressant for dry coughs. Consider a combination medicine.

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A decongestant should be taken if you have nasal or sinus congestion. It helps you clear a stuffy nose. They help loosen congestion so you can expel it. Decongestants may disrupt your sleep.  Certain blood pressure medications may react negatively to decongestants. Talk to your doctor about if decongestants are right for you. Nasal sprays can provide temporary relief for sinus congestion, but long term use may make the congestion worse. Saline nose sprays may provide better relief than a medicated one. Antihistamines are good for allergy-type symptoms. They dry up secretions. This includes runny noses, postnasal drip, and itchy eyes. Products containing this might thicken mucus. Antihistamines can make you sleepy. Expectorants help with wet coughs that contain phlegm. Expectorants help loosen and expel phlegm in your chest so you can cough it up. Expectorant can also thin mucus, helping with coughing or drainage into the throat. Drowsiness may be a side effect of this drug. There are different types of pain relievers in cold medicine. You can also get pain relievers separate from your cold medicine. Decide which is best for your symptoms.  NSAIDS help if you have a sore throat, headache, body aches, or a fever. Examples of NSAIDS include ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen. Don’t take NSAIDs if you are already taking a NSAID for an existing condition.  Acetaminophen is most commonly found in Tylenol. It helps with fevers and aches. Acetaminophen can be a better option if you have a sensitive stomach or acid reflux. You shouldn’t take it if you have liver problems or drink a lot of alcohol.  You shouldn’t take an extra pain reliever if your cold medicine already has it in it. Make sure you read the ingredients or ask the pharmacist if you're unsure. If you have kidney disease or impaired kidney function, NSAIDs can cause further damage to your organs. Speak with your doctor before taking NSAIDs if you have any kidney problems. Cough suppressants are also known as antitussives. They help suppress your cough....


Choose a decorative item or piece of furniture to crackle paint. Sand wooden items with 150-grit sandpaper. Wipe the item down with a damp cloth. Apply primer to the item.

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Crackle painting works on many different surfaces and materials, such as ceramic and canvas. However, it typically looks most realistic on wooden pieces that naturally weather over time. Consider crackle painting an old rocking chair, a decorative crate, or a piece of wall art. If you choose to paint a wooden object, get sandpaper that is 150-grit or finer from a hardware or home improvement store. Rub the sandpaper against the item’s surface to make it smoother for painting. Before painting, you’ll want to make sure your object is clean and free of any dirt. This is especially important for wooden pieces, since you’ll also need to get rid of any lingering sanding dust. Run warm water over a clean cloth for a few seconds and wring out the water. Wipe the entire surface of your item clean. Wait until the item is completely dry to the touch and then get out some paint primer and a paintbrush. Brush one coat of primer onto the item’s surface and allow it to dry fully. This should take somewhere between 1 and 3 hours. Any generic paint primer should work fine, but consider getting a wood primer if your object is wooden so that any cracks in the wood are properly filled in.


Choose a deep pot that can hold all the vegetables you want to steam. Turn the heat down to low and set a timer for the recommended time.

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It needs to be big enough for all your vegetables. Make sure it also has a matching lid or a lid that will sufficiently keep in the steam. Preferably, the pot should be big enough that you can fill it up ¾ of the way with your vegetables, which will leave room at the top for steam and condensation to build up under the lid. If you’re cooking larger vegetables, a deep pot or pan will work best. However, for smaller veggies—such as asparagus stalks or broccoli florets—you can do this in a large, lidded frying pan. Once the water starts steaming, turn the burner down to a low heat setting. Let your vegetables cook for the minimum recommended time for their size and type, then check them for doneness by inserting a knife into the thickest part of the vegetable.  Your vegetables should be tender, but still have a little crunch. They should also appear vibrant and colorful. If they need more time, replace the lid and give them another 1-2 minutes before testing again.


Choose a deep-frying method. Fill the pot or deep-fryer with frying oil. Heat the oil to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (175 degrees Celsius). Fry a batch of chicken. Brown the chicken. Test the temperature of the chicken. Place the batch on a wire rack to cool.

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You can either fry your chicken on the stove or use a deep-frying appliance. If you decide to use a pot, choose a deep pot with thick sides. If you use a deep fryer, follow the manufacturer instructions when frying chicken.  Cast iron pots such as Dutch Ovens are great for deep frying.  Deep fryers can be purchased online or at cooking supply stores. Leave about 4 inches (10 centimeters) of space at the top to allow for splattering. Choose a frying oil that has a HIGH smoke point. (This recipe originally said LOW smoke point which is incorrect) These oils will fry your food at the right temperature without giving them a sour, burned flavor. HIGH smoke point oils include:  Peanut oil (avoid if you have nut allergies) Sunflower oil Safflower oil Soybean oil Vegetable shortening Lard If you’re using a fryer, follow the manufacturer instructions when heating the oil. If you’re using a pot, place the oil on your stove over medium-high heat. After a few minutes, test the temperature of the oil. For an exact measurement, use a candy thermometer to find the oil temperature. Follow the manufacturer instructions when using a thermometer.    If you don’t have a candy thermometer, place a wooden spoon into the hot oil. If the oil bubbles around the spoon, the oil is hot enough. Alternatively, throw a pinch of flour into the oil. If the oil bubbles around the flour, the oil is hot enough. If it turns black within a few minutes, the oil is too hot. Reduce the heat slightly. Use tongs or a slotted metal spoon to place a few pieces of chicken in the hot oil. Each piece of chicken should be able to rest without touching any other pieces of chicken. If you add too much chicken, you will overcrowd the pan.  If you overcrowd the pan, the oil will cool quickly and the chicken won’t fry properly. If you’re using a deep fryer, lift the metal basket, place the chicken inside, and lower it into the hot oil. Cook the chicken in the hot oil for 15-20 minutes, turning the pieces if necessary. If the batter turns dark brown after just a...


Choose a dense source of smoke. Pull a large amount of smoke into your mouth. Move your mouth into an O shape. Make a tiny coughing motion. Try pushing with your tongue instead. Flick your cheek instead.

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A hookah may give the best results, followed by a cigar or tobacco pipe. Don't use something too harsh or too hot. You'll need to be able to hold the smoke for at least five seconds without coughing or exhaling.  Skip ahead to the next section if you already know how to blow a smoke ring. Inhale for several seconds from the hookah or other smoking device. Open your mouth wide by lowering your jaw, so you gather more smoke in your mouth instead of just your lungs. Let go of the smoking device and move your mouth into an O shape. Your lips should make a round opening, but lower your jaw as well to make your mouth larger. If you're making a "kiss face" or "fish face," open your mouth wider to make a larger O.  You do not need to puff out your cheeks. Don't exhale or inhale during this step. The smoke should remain still as a dense cloud in your mouth. Close the back of your throat and open it again, making a tiny, inaudible cough or a "reverse hiccup." The small, controlled release of air can push a little smoke through the opening in your mouth. This moves through the narrow opening of your lips and flows into a ring shape. This is the easiest method for most people, but it often takes fifteen minutes of practice or more before you make your first ring, and a lot more practice before you can blow rings consistently. This method is usually more difficult, but might give you the ability to make larger, longer-lasting rings. Curl the tip of your tongue to the far back of your mouth. Flick your tongue forward in short bursts, scraping the top of your mouth or just beneath it, to push smoke quickly through the O opening of your lips. Place your hand on your throat as you do this. If you're using the right technique, your Adam's apple will move up as you flick your tongue. This method works best if you have a cheek dimple, or if you already know how to make a water drop sound by flicking your cheek. Form the O shape with your mouth as usual, but lower your jaw enough that your cheeks are stretched. Flick your cheek...


Choose a desiccant. Pick the herbs. Sprinkle 2.5cm/ 1/2 inch of desiccant across the base of a glass or plastic container. Place the herbs onto the desiccant. Remove from the desiccant as soon as they have dried. Use for craft and display projects only.

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A desiccant is a substance that draws moisture out. Suitable desiccants for herbs include cornmeal, sand, orris root, borax, silica gel and even kitty litter. Silica gel is popular because it is light and won't crush the herbs; it is easily obtainable from craft stores. However, when working with it, wear a mask to avoid breathing in its fumes. Pick when moisture won't affect the herbs or their flowers. Glass and plastic won't create moisture. Keep any flowers separate from one another (not touching). Leaves and petals that are close together will require pulling apart to ensure the desiccant goes in between gaps and dries out every part of the herb.  If the shape of the petals or leaves is important, check for any that get bent out of shape and realign them as you're rearranging the desiccant. You can layer desiccant and herbs if wished; just be aware that the more weight on top, the more the plant matter beneath risks being crushed. This will only take a few days. Desiccant will leave herb leaves and flowers bone-dry and therefore somewhat brittle. To remove desiccant, use a small brush or a camera cleaning bellows to shift desiccant off the plant matter without damaging the plant. Handle with care. Avoid over drying the herbs or they may simply fall apart when handled. The herbs are not suitable for consumption.


Choose a design. Transfer the design to pennant felt. Cut out the stencil. Apply a light coat of temporary adhesive. Position the stencil.

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You can draw your own design, create a design using digital image software, or find a pre-made design.  If creating or using a digital design, you will need to print the design out before you can use it. Print the design on heavy paper for best results. Similarly, if drawing the design by hand, you should sketch it out onto heavy paper instead of sketching it out directly onto your stencil material. The easiest option is to use ready-made stencils, of course, but this option will also provide you with fewer design options. Place the design over a patch of pennant felt. Trace around the edges of the design with a pencil to transfer it onto the felt.  Pennant felt is one of the best materials to use since it is durable and capable of absorbing excess paint. Cardstock, photo paper, and freezer paper can also be used but may produce messier results. When using ready-made stencils, you can trace the design without taking any additional steps. If using your own images, you will need to cut around the lines of the image to create a temporary stencil. After doing that, you can trace these newly created edges onto the felt. Place a cutting mat beneath the pennant felt, then carefully cut along the traced lines. Remove the scraps of material to reveal the finished stencil. For most designs, a hobby knife or utility knife should work adequately well. Detailed designs tend to look better when cut out with a stencil burner, however. Flip the stencil over to its back and lightly coat it with repositionable spray adhesive.  The adhesive should help the stencil stay in place on the t-shirt. Make sure that you choose repositionable or temporary adhesive, though. Do not use permanent adhesive. For best results, allow the spray adhesive to dry for a few minutes before continuing to the next step. Doing so should prevent any residue from sticking to the shirt after you remove the stencil. Place the stencil adhesive-side down onto the t-shirt in the desired location. Press firmly to help the stencil adhere to the t-shirt.  After...


Choose a different type of bread. Use a creative spread. Choose savory fillings. Try sweet fillings. Make a vegetarian sandwich.

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While dense white bread is the standard bread for pinwheel sandwiches, you can easily swap it out for a lighter or more interesting option. Tortillas (whole-wheat or flour) are a good choice for beginners since they're easy to roll and don't have crusts to trim. You could also try Hawaiian bread, pita bread, brioche or naan. Just be sure to roll the breads so they're flat before you make your sandwich. If you want to keep your pinwheel sandwich simple and classic, spread the bread with butter, mayonnaise or mustard. This can be a good idea if you're making a lot of sandwiches for a crowd. But if you're feeling more adventurous, consider using:  Hummus Refried beans Salsa Pesto Pizza sauce Create a variety of savory pinwheel sandwiches so people can choose what they like. Make a few simple options like a ham and cheese or shredded chicken pinwheel sandwich. You should also play around with other combinations of meats, eggs, tofu, and seasonings. Think about some of your favorite meals and try to recreate those flavors in a sandwich. For example, you might make a pizza-style, southwestern, or Thai pinwheel sandwich. Pinwheel sandwiches can also make great desserts if you use sweet fillings. Or, you could make a salty-sweet flavor combination by combining a savory meat (like turkey) with a sweet filling (like cranberry sauce). Examples of sweet fillings include:  Flavored yogurt Sweetened cream cheese Chocolate spread Peanut butter Honey Cranberry sauce Thin slices of apple, pear, banana or strawberry There are a lot of options for a vegetarian sandwich (which also make great additions to meat sandwiches too). Select several vegetables, but keep in mind that they should be sliced thin so they roll easily and are easy to eat. If using a vegetable with high water content (like cucumber or tomato) make sure to apply a spread to prevent the bread from becoming soggy. Good vegetable options include:  Tomato Fresh spinach leaves Lettuce Shredded carrots Strips of bell pepper


Choose a door. Decide the door placement. Measure the king stud placement. Mark the king and trimmer stud location on both the top and bottom wall plates. Cut halfway through the bottom plate where the door will go.

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Since doors come in so many different dimensions, you’ll first have to decide the type of door you want to install. Most doors are going to be 30” or 32” wide and 80” tall; however, this is far from universal. Choosing a door will allow you to make all of the proper measurements for the doorway. If you haven’t decided on an exact style of door, at least decide on an exact size, so you can get started on the doorway. Write down the dimension of the door size you decide on for reference. If you’re deciding where the door will go while framing the rest of the wall, then you can easily insert the doorway into the wall framing. Walls typically have studs placed every 16” in the top plate and bottom plate that frames the way. Decide on the location of your door in the wall and skip the studs that would block the door while still maintaining the 16” gaps on either side. In place of the missing studs around the doorway, you’ll insert what are called king studs. These are regular studs, but instead of the normal 16” apart, they go directly on either side of the doorframe. The distance between your king studs will be the width of the door you chose as well as an additional 5”. If 5” seems like a lot, it’s because another stud called a trimmer stud will be inserted on each side between the king studs and the door as well. Measure this space by placing the king stud and trimmer stud measurements together and marking the space where each stud begins and ends on both the top and bottom wall frame plates. Mark the space for the king stud with a K and the trimmer stud with a T for easy reference. If your wall frame already has a bottom plate running the entire length, you’ll have to remove the portion that would block the door. Use the exterior edge of your mark for the trimmer stud on the bottom plate where the trimmer stud ends and the doorway begins. Only cut halfway through for now to give the frame continued stability while you finish the rest of the doorway.


Choose a drink before you approach the barista. Tell the barista what type of coffee you want. Let the barista know which size you’d like. Specify whether you want any extras that don’t come with the drink. Tell your barista if you want your drink to-go. Make sure your order is correct once you receive it.

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You should figure out what you want to order, as well as what size and whether you want it to-go, before it’s your turn to order. This will save time and be a courtesy to the barista as well as anyone in line behind you. When it’s your turn to order, avoid talking on the phone or texting, even if you only need to say a few words to the barista to order. Be specific about whether you want an iced coffee, cold brew, iced latte, or a different kind of iced drink. If there are different types of iced coffee available, specify which one you want. Most coffee establishments have small, medium and large options. Typically a small will be 12 ounces (340 g), a medium will be 16 ounces (450 g), and a large will be 20 ounces (570 g). Starbucks drinks come in Tall, Grande and Venti instead of small, medium and large. If you want an extra shot of espresso or an extra pump of syrup, let your barista know. If you want your drink to be made differently -- for instance, with half the syrup or with soy milk instead of regular, you should also tell them this. Some places make all their coffee drinks in to go cups, but you should still specify if you want it to go just in case. That way you will avoid having to wait and inconveniencing your barista if they make your drink in a glass. Check your drink once you get it and make sure it’s what you ordered. If it isn’t, politely let your barista know and they should fix it for you or make a new one.


Choose a dry, sunny day. Place on clothesline or position to dry. Fluff and turn every hour or two.

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You can dry your pillow outdoors or indoors.  Make sure it is a dry day, and if possible let your pillow get some sun!  Indoors, you can place your pillow in front of a window to get light.  You can protect your floors and furniture with towels so they don't get wet from the pillow. Move electronics.  Water and electricity don't mix! Your pillow will dry faster with the most air flow.  If you can't hang the pillow from a clothesline, position it so that most of the surface is exposed to the air. You may also lay your pillow flat to dry, but you will need to check it often to break up any filling lumps that may form as it dries. As your pillow dries, the filling will cling to itself.  Pick up your drying pillow every hour or two and shake and massage to prevent the filling from forming lumps. You want your clean pillow to be comfortable once it's dry!


Choose a duration for your time capsule. Use a shoebox, bin, or old suitcase for a short-term, indoor option. Use a coffee canister for a simple, short-term choice. Select a highly weatherproof for long-term stowage.

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For a personal time capsule, 10 to 30 years may be enough, whereas a generational time capsule meant for your grandchildren may need to last 60 to 70 years. If you want your capsule to be opened at an even later date, you will want to start planning the logistics. It's okay to not have a specific date for the capsule to be opened. Maybe you want to open it when you are married or reach retirement. If your capsule is only supposed to last 5 to 10 years, a simple, everyday container will keep the contents safely tucked away and easily portable, without the risk of outdoor stowing. Keep in mind that a capsule made of cardboard or paper may be completely destroyed by fire, flood, or other natural disaster. If you have a used coffee tin around, the aluminum will hold up below ground for around 10 years. To avoid getting water past the lid, bury the container inside a Ziploc bag, or other airtight plastic wrapping. If you plan to place the time capsule outdoors or bury the time capsule, select a container that is likely to survive, like a commercial or home-built aluminum, stainless steel, or PVC plastic capsule.  One example of a sturdy home-built PVC container is a PVC tube with an end cap attached with PVC cement and a test cap lid that can be screwed tightly into the pipe.  Consider using desiccant "gel bags", such as those included in the packaging of electronic goods and in bottles of vitamin tablets. These help to absorb any moisture that may have been present at the time of encapsulation and help to kill microbes that may make some of your items perish.


Choose a fabric for your stuffed animal. Pick an animal. Make your pattern. Prepare your fabric.

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You can go with realistic coloring, like browns and greys, or pick a fun pattern like polka dots.  Keep in mind that some types of fabric are easier to work with than others.  Great fabrics for beginners include cotton quilting fabric, which comes in many fun patterns, and felt. Felt works especially well if you don’t want to sew your stuffed animal. If you choose patterned fabric for your project, pick a pattern that looks nice when connected randomly. Sometimes patterns like stripes or chevron can be difficult to line up. You can buy fabric at most craft and hobby stores. If you’d rather not go out and buy fabric, consider repurposing some old fabric. You could easily use an old dress shirt, tablecloth, or towel to create your stuff animal. Before you begin creating your pattern, you’ll want to decide what animal you want to create. As you are brainstorming, try to choose an animal that has a distinct shape and a simple silhouette.  Some possible options include: a cat, a bear, a rabbit, a monkey, an owl, or a fish.  You can also make things that aren’t animals like flowers or stars. For this simple project, feel free to use any type of paper that you have on hand. Since you will only have two pieces of fabric to connect, your pattern is basically just a simple template for cutting out those pieces.  Decide how large you want your stuffed animal to be when it’s finished. You’ll need to make your pattern one-half to one inch larger all the way around. Simply draw a two-dimensional outline of your animal.  If you’d rather not freehand your pattern, you can find many free, printable animal patterns online.  Once you’ve drawn your pattern, cut it out along the edges. After you’ve made your pattern, you’ll need to transfer it onto your fabric. Make sure the fabric you’re using is ironed or steamed and free from creases. This will make it much easier to work with.  Lay your pattern on top of your fabric. Draw around its online with a dark marker or a piece of white chalk. Do this twice, one for each side of your...


Choose a fabric to make your microwaveable wrap from. Measure your neck with a fabric tape measure, and add 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) to account for seams. Choose your filling. Add an aromatherapy scent. Cut the fabric to the measurements you just took, making sure to leave room for seams. Fold the fabric lengthwise with the inside fabric facing out. Sew the length and 1 end with either a sewing machine or needle and thread. Sew the remaining end, leaving approximately a 1 inch (2.54 cm) opening at the end of this remaining side. Turn the fabric right side out through the 1 inch (2.54 cm) opening on the side. Pour the aromatic grain or beans into the sack or inner sack with a funnel or a measuring cup with a spout. Sew up the remaining seam tightly with a needle and thread or a zipper foot on your sewing machine. Heat your bag, or inner bag, in the microwave for 90 seconds. Wash the fabric and replace the filler on your neck warmer every 3 to 6 months, depending upon the heaviness of use.

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You can go to the fabric store to find a comfortable flannel, fleece, muslin, denim or cotton print; however, you can also use socks, old shirts, washcloth or towels. Whatever you choose to use, be sure that it contains no sparkly or metallic threads, wires, bead, etc, as these will catch fire when microwaved later on.  A large, thick sock is the easiest cloth to use, since it is already round and you do not need to sew all the sides. You can also use an old hand towel and fold it in half lengthwise, for another easy option.  If you choose a loose weave on your fabric, also find or buy a flannel or muslin cloth to use as your inner lining, so your filling does not leak out. If you do not want to measure, a length of about 20 inches (51 cm) width of 5 inches (13 cm) will work for most necks. If you want to use the wrap for other parts of your body, like your back, be sure to extend the wrap a few extra inches or cm to make the wrap more versatile. People use long grained white rice, flax seed, buckwheat, barley, oatmeal, feed corn, cherry pits, beans or millet seed. If you are making a rice neck wrap, make sure you do not use instant rice, which may cook when heated. Although this is not necessary, a relaxing scent can help to relax and remove tension from your body. Choose an essential oil or spice and mix it with your filling of choice in a large bowl. Let the filling sit with the scent for a day or so and stir often to make sure the scent is distributed throughout the grain. For example, you can use approximately 5 drops of an essential oil like lavender, peppermint or rose. You can also use 5 pinches of spices like cinnamon, cloves or rosemary. You can also mix with rose or other flower petals. If you are using a towel or a sock, this will not be necessary. If you plan to have an inner and outer fabric, cut rectangles out of both the lining and cover material, making the lining slightly smaller - about 1/2 inch (1.3 cm). Pin it in place across the open length and both ends so the seams stay together while...


Choose a face pack recipe with ingredients that are easy to find in a local store. Know your skin type. Set aside a time to prepare and apply your face pack.

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There are many types of natural, cheap, and easy-to-find ingredients that will help to lighten your skin while also enabling you to avoid harsh chemicals or expensive treatments.  Purchase ingredients such as plain yogurt, lemon juice, gram flower, turmeric, and saffron to naturally lighten skin. Include ingredients such as milk, oatmeal, and honey to help exfoliate your skin and give you a healthy glow. Different types of skin will have different reactions to the natural ingredients you will use in your face pack. Recognizing what type of skin you have will lessen your chances of having any skin irritation from your facial.  Avoid lemon juice if you have particularly sensitive skin. If you aren't sure if lemon will irritate your skin, try diluting the lemon juice with water the first time you apply the face pack. Include honey or olive oil in your face pack if you have dry skin. These ingredients will help provide essential nutrients and moisture to your face. Seek out tomato-based face packs if you have oily skin. The naturally acidic composition of tomatoes helps balance skin pH to prevent excessive oil production.   Use yogurt with any skin type. It contains lactic acid, which will be gentler than acid from citrus fruits, and contains many nutrients that are good for the skin. Making sure that your face pack is prepared and applied properly will guarantee the best possible results.  Ensure you have the necessary appliances on hand to make your face pack before you begin. Prepare to dedicate at least 1 hour from start to finish. This time includes preparing your face pack, applying it to your skin, letting it dry, and washing it off. Be prepared to maintain this routine at least 1-2 times a week to see results.


Choose a ferrous iron supplement. Take iron on an empty stomach. Be aware of the risks and side effects of iron supplements.

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Iron can exist in two ionic forms: ferrous and ferric. Ferrous supplements are better absorbed than ferric. These include ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate, ferrous fumarate, and ferrous citrate. Ferronyl is another form of iron that is better absorbed and commonly used in treatment of iron deficiency anemia. It can be found in supplements as well.  Look at the elemental iron content in supplements if listed. You want about 30% elemental iron. The greater the percentage or milligrams listed, the more iron is likely to be absorbed.  The dosage is usually 15 to 65 mg of elemental iron per day. This is usually best in divided doses.  Make sure your supplement is tested by an independent lab and has a “Seal of Approval” from either Consumer Labs, the Natural Products Association (NPA), LabDoor, or the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). Ferrous is the standard treatment over ferric because it is absorbed better and it has less negative side effects. Most of the adverse effects of an iron supplement can be avoided by taking the iron on an empty stomach, aside from orange juice. Vitamin C helps the body absorb iron.  You can drink orange juice along with the iron supplement or take a vitamin C supplement. Do not take iron with milk, calcium supplements, or antacids. This will reduce the absorption of the iron. Do not take the iron with high fiber foods, coffee, or tea. You should know that just because something is natural or required by the body does not mean you can’t overdo it. Iron is a good example. Iron supplements can be dangerous if you take too much. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and keep them away from children.  A condition called acquired hemochromatosis can occur because of taking too much iron as a supplement. It can cause joint and abdominal pain, weakness, lowered sex drive, and fatigue.  Iron taken as supplements can cause an upset stomach, constipation, or black stools.  Talk to your doctor if you are also taking tetracycline, penicillin, ciprofloxacin, or drugs used for Parkinson disease...


Choose a filler primer for plastic components with scratches in them. Use an adhesion promoter primer for maximum hold. Work in a well-ventilated area and wear a mask. Apply 1-2 thin primer coats with quick bursts of spraying.

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Filler primers are formulated to smooth out small scratches and cracks in plastic parts. Depending on the product instructions, you may need to apply multiple layers of the primer to achieve the desired effect.  Filler primers can be found with other spray primers and paints. Look for one specifically formulated for automotive uses, if possible. No filler primer can make deep scratches or cracks disappear, but they may become less noticeable. Filler primers won't work on flexible materials like vinyl or fabric. This can be particularly useful for vinyl components, as it will help the spray paint adhere to the slick, flexible material. Look for it alongside other automotive primer sprays.  You can use this for plastic parts as well, if you don't need a filler primer. Don't use a primer of any type on fabric before painting it. A sheltered spot with lots of airflow but minimal wind is ideal for spray priming and painting. Try a garage with all the doors and windows open, for instance. And always wear a breathing mask while spray painting to reduce your intake of fumes and particles. Also put down drop cloths, pieces of cardboard, or other protection against overspray. Follow the instructions on the can. Generally speaking, though, you'll shake the can for 1 minute; hold the can 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) from the object; and spray in bursts over the surface of the object, keeping the can in motion as you spray.  Don't hold the can in one spot, or you'll end up with splotches or bubbles on the surface. Apply 1, 2, or more coats as directed. For multiple coats, wait the recommended time between applications (usually 5-15 minutes).


Choose a final aesthetic for your magazine. Decide how to order your content. Produce the layout of your magazine. Publish your magazine.

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How your magazine looks will define its brand almost as much as the content itself. Consider:  The font:  Are you using fonts inside the magazine that are easy to read and fit with your theme?  Do they call back to the font you used for your magazine's title, on the cover? The paper:  Are you going to print your magazine on glossy or matte paper? The color:  Some magazines, such as People, used to be half color, half black and white to save on ink costs.  Many literary magazines are printed in black and white, though most mainstream titles have moved to color.  Consider what you can afford to spend on ink per issue, and how you can incorporate that into your magazine's look and feel. How you organize your content inside the magazine dictates how the reader will flip through it.  Here are some basic guidelines:  Usually the table of contents goes first.  If your magazine has many ads, there can be several pages of them before the table of contents. A colophon follows the table of contents. The colophon should list the title, the volume and issue of the magazine (both will be 1 if this is the first), the place of publication, and the personnel who worked on it (such as editors, writers and photographers). Order your articles so that the main piece is somewhere in the middle, or even toward the back. Consider doing a whimsical "back page". Many magazines, such as TIME or Vanity Fair use the last page of the magazine for fun, skimmable content, such as an engaging infographic or a silly interview. Once you know where you're going to put your content, it's time to lay it out. Exactly how you choose to do this will depend on what software you decide to use (or not), but there are certain elements to remember:  Keep your formatting consistent. Use the same borders, styles, numbering, and font or fonts throughout; the last thing you want is to create a Frankenzine that looks patched together by twelve different people. Number your pages, especially if you've provided a table of contents. Make sure your final product...


Choose a firearm. Select the appropriate ammunition. Choose a location for the euthanasia. Blindfold your horse. Stand in the proper position. Aim your gun. Shoot the gun. Ensure that your horse has died. Move your horse.

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Gunshot is commonly the only practical method of euthanasia when veterinary assistance is not available. Either a pistol or rifle will be suitable for euthanizing your horse via gunshot. The advantage of using a pistol is that you can hold the pistol in one hand and hold your horse’s lead rope in the other hand; this is useful if your horse is standing and there is no one to help you hold the horse.  If you only have access to a rifle, then someone else will need to hold the horse because you will have to use both hands to hold the rifle. There are several types of shotguns that you can use. Either the 12, 16, or 20 gauge shotguns loaded with slugs (heavy lead or copper-coated projectile) are appropriate for use on a horse. The most commonly used bullets are either .22 caliber or .38 caliber. In younger horses, whose skulls are not as thick, the .22 caliber would likely be sufficient to penetrate the skull. In older and larger horses with thicker skulls, it is recommended to use the larger .38 caliber to ensure that the bullet penetrates the skull.  Use a soft-nosed bullet that is hard-cast of lead, rather than a bullet that is encased in a full metal jacket. This reduces the chance that the shooter or a bystander will get injured when the gun is fired. Remember that the goal of selecting the proper firearm and ammunition is to ensure that the bullet is large enough to penetrate the skull with enough velocity and energy to cause massive brain destruction and immediate death. Load the gun so that it will be ready for euthanasia. Choose an area that can be easily reached by equipment to remove the horse for burial, cremation, or rendering. Following euthanasia, your horse’s body will enter a state of rigor mortis in about two hours; once rigor mortis sets in, it will be extremely difficult to move your horse if he is in a stall or other small area. If your horse is in a smaller area and cannot be moved (down and unable to move, violently thrashing and not safe to approach), you will need to perform the...


Choose a firm mattress. Use light bedding. Remove pillows from around your baby. Place the mattress on the floor. Buy a larger bed. Sleep in a “C” position. Make sure your baby is warm but not hot. Tie your hair back. Place the baby on their back.

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You should only co-sleep with your baby on firm mattresses. Soft and sagging mattresses may cause your baby to overheat or suffocate. The mattress should fit the bed frame snugly, with no gaps between the mattress and headboard, frame, or wall. Avoid co-sleeping on feather beds, air mattresses, and waterbeds. Heavy blankets can lead to overheating and suffocation. Instead, use light sheets and thin blankets. Avoid flannel sheets and heavy comforters or duvets.  If you use heavier blankets, never cover the baby’s head with it. Make sure the sheets fit the bed so there’s no risk of the baby getting tangled up in loose sheets. Your baby shouldn’t be surrounded by pillows or stuffed animals. Sleeping on pillows or with pillows around them can cause the baby to roll off or end up wedged between or face down on the pillows, which can cause suffocation. You may want to put the mattress on the floor instead of on the bed frame. This may make you feel safer since your baby won’t be at risk for falling off the side of the bed to the floor. This may be preferable once your baby starts moving around a lot. The best bed for co-sleeping is a king-sized bed. This size gives enough room for you, your partner, and the baby. If your bed is too small, you or your partner may want to sleep on the floor or in another room so there is enough room to co-sleep on the bed. When you co-sleep, you should sleep in the right position. The “C” position helps keep your baby safe. Sleep on your side, with your body curled around your baby like a “C.” Put your forearm above the baby’s head and your knees under their feet. This positions helps you avoid rolling away or towards your baby, and keeps your pillow away from your baby. Overheating is a big concern with co-sleeping. Your baby should be warm and able to regulate their temperature. Keep the head uncovered, which will help their core temperature adjust as needed. Place them in their regular pajamas when you sleep. If your hair is long, you should tie it back. Long hair can get tangled...


Choose a flat surface. Get a half sheet of newspaper. Find some tape. Gather possible accessories.

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As you begin folding the newspaper, you will want to make your creases crisp and clean. Making a paper hat on a non-flat surface or in the air will lead to a messier hat. The size will vary based on the print size of the newspaper you are using. Many are around 15x22. This is optional as most newspaper hat designs use folds to hold the hat together. If you are in a rush, or just want to make the hat extra sturdy, use tape when necessary. When you are done with your hat, you can decorate it any way you want. Paint it. Color it with markers. Put stickers on it. Use feathers to give it added flair. Be as creative as you want. If you are making these hats for a birthday party, you could easily set up a fun arts and crafts station for them. Write each child’s name on their hat in big colorful letters. Let them color their names in and personalize their hat however they want.


Choose a flat, braided trim to go around the top edge of your epaulette. Measure the top, inside edge of your epaulette, then add 1 inch (2.5 cm). Cut your trim according to your measurements. Pin the trim to the top of the epaulette, making sure it's centered. Fold the ends of the trim down by 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm). Sew the trim down with a straight stitch. Repeat the process with the other epaulette.

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Epaulettes have a fancy trim along the top edge. It often looks like a woven or braided ribbon, about 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 inch (0.64 to 1.27 cm) wide. They come in all sorts of colors, but you should choose one that matches the tassel trim.  Do not use a round rope. Choose a flat, braided trim. Another option is to use a sequin trim. You can find these in the regular and upholstery trim sections of a fabric store. Make sure that you are only measuring the edge that has the tassel trim attached; do not measure along the straight edge. Add 1 inch (2.5 cm) to your measurement so that you can fold it under the epaulette in the end. Some braided trims will start to unravel as soon as you cut them. You can stop this from happening by sewing across the cut ends, sealing them with a drop of glue, or wrapping clear tape around them. If you wrap clear tape, make sure that the braided trim stays flat. Don't wrap the tape so tightly that it curls up into a rope. The cording needs to go on top of the upper fabric. It can sit right next to the tassels and touch them, or you can leave a small gap between the cording and the tassels.  You will have some extra trim hanging off of the ends of your epaulette. Make sure that you have an equal amount of trim on each side. Find the center of the braided trim before you start pinning it. This will ensure that you have an equal amount of excess trim hanging off of the end of the epaulette. Flip the epaulette over so that you can see the back. Fold the ends of the trim down until they are snug against the edge of the epaulette, about 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm), then secure them with pins. This will create a neater finish in the end. Use clear thread, or match the top thread color to the trim, and the bottom (bobbin) color to the bottom fabric. Sew right down the middle of the trim, taking the pins out as you sew. Be sure to backstitch so that the stitching doesn't come undone. Alternatively, use a clear fabric glue to attach the trim. Wrap and pin the trim around the top edge of the epaulette. Fold...


Choose a flat, smooth surface to turn into a chalkboard. Pour the paint into a tray if you'll be using a paint roller.

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Flat objects, such as wooden plaques, work the best. You can also paint curved surfaces, such as terra cotta flower pots. If you want to make a magnetic chalkboard, try a sheet of galvanized steel, but make sure that it is magnetic first. Avoid surfaces with lots of carved details, as they will be difficult to write on later. This paint will give you a smooth, matte surface that you can write on, just like a real chalkboard. It is not the same as regular chalk paint, which will only give you a chalky texture. You can apply chalkboard paint busing a foam paintbrush for small surfaces, or you can apply it using a paint roller for large surfaces. If you are using a foam brush, leave the paint in its can or bucket. If you are using a roller, pour the paint into a paint tray. Small surfaces include plaques, mason jars, and tags. Large surfaces include walls, bulletin boards, and headboards.


Choose a flexible print or color fabric for your bow tie. Find and print a simple bow tie pattern. Cut the fabric and interfacing for your bow tie shape. Iron the interfacing onto the fabric. Sew the long edges of the 2 interfaced fabric pieces together. Snip the excess fabric at the corners of the tie and along the curved edges. Flip the inside of the bow tie out. Sew the remaining short edge of the tie. Iron your bow tie.

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Cotton works well for making a bow tie, but you can use any fabric you like as long as it is flexible enough to shape into a bow tie. Choose something in the color, texture, and weight of your choice.  You will need about ¼ of a yard of fabric and ¼ of a yard of iron-on interfacing. Purchase fabric from an online fabric store or a local craft store. You can also upcycle unwanted clothing from your own closet, such as an old, cotton dress shirt or skirt. You can purchase a pattern from a craft store or download and print a free pattern from the internet.   Read reviews of the pattern to assess its quality. Also, make sure the pattern is equal to your skill level.  The pattern you use will look like a long strip with a couple of wider, rounded spots after you cut it out. This will allow you to create a bow tie that you can actually tie, rather than a clip-on tie.  If you cannot find a tie pattern you want to use, then you can also use an existing tie to create a pattern. Place the untied fabric on a sheet of construction paper. Then, use a pen or pencil to trace the outline of the tie onto the paper. Trace around the edges of the tie leaving 0.5 in (1.3 cm) of extra space all around the edges of the tie. This will be your seam allowance. Place the pattern piece on your folded fabric and insert a few pins through the pattern and fabric layers to secure them. Cut the fabric right along the outer edges of the pattern. Do not cut through the pattern or too far outside of the edges. Then, repeat this with the pattern piece on the folded interfacing. You should end up with 4 pieces of fabric that are the same size and shape. Lay out 1 of your fabric bow tie pieces so that the wrong (back) side of the fabric is facing up. Then, place 1 of the interfacing pieces over the fabric piece. Line up the edges of the interfacing and fabric so that they are even. Run the heated iron over the interfacing to secure it to the fabric. Repeat this for the other fabric and interfacing pieces. Line up the 2 pieces so that the right...


Choose a foaming cleanser. Look for ingredients that will fight acne. Apply a water-based moisturizer. Relax with a clay mask to reduce oil. Avoid touching your face.

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Foaming cleansers work the best for oily skin as they remove oil gently. You only need a small amount for your whole face. Foaming cleansers come in gel, pump, and cream form. Be careful only to wash your face twice a day. Washing too often can actually cause your skin to produce more oil and pimples. If you have acne-prone skin, then you should be using tougher ingredients that will reduce oil, shine, and pimples. Some common and effective ingredients include:  Benzoyl peroxide Salicylic acid Sulfur Alpha hydroxy acids such as glycolic acid or lactic acid Retinoid Witch hazel Using a heavy moisturizer might make your skin even oilier. To combat this, use a water or gel-based moisturizer instead. These are moisturizers where water is listed as the first or second ingredient. Clay masks are great for people with oily skin. Smear them on your face after cleansing, and leave them on for fifteen to twenty minutes before rinsing off. Apply moisturizer afterwards. Touching your face can transfer bacteria and dirt from your hands to your face. These can cause pimples. If you must touch your face, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water first. Never pick, squeeze, or pop your pimples. It hurts more, looks worse, and eventually may leave behind an ugly scar.


Choose a focus. Decide on a medium. . Follow your family tree Use your records to fight for your culture. Accept change.

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You can record anything you've discovered through your research and life, no matter how small it seems. What you can't do is write down everything there is to know about a culture. There's just too much to say. Most people choose one of two directions instead:  A personal history of one's own experience, or a family's. A detailed look at one aspect of the culture: cooking, jokes, or any other subtopic. You can use calligraphy, oral storytelling, or another traditional medium to make the recording a personal cultural experience as well. Or you can put your work on a website, DVD, or another digital form. This lets you share your cultural story with people from all around the world. onduct interviews. Interview the people whose histories you're telling, or experts in the subject you're writing about. Come prepared with a list of questions, but let the interviewee to wander to other topics and stories. You may learn something you would never think to ask about.  Keep each interview within one or two hours. If the interviewee is willing, return to conduct additional interviews. This lets you prepare more questions, and lets the interviewee search for documents or objects she wants to share. Use a video or audio recorder if the interviewee agrees to it. These are much more accurate than trying to write everything down or hold it in your head. . Record your family tree with the help of family members, adding to it as you go along. There are probably whole branches of cousins and in-laws you've never met. Track these down through family connections or online searches, and they may offer whole new perspectives on your culture. Government websites and physical record collections may offer additional information dating back centuries. Minority cultures often struggle to pass on cultural traditions. Share your stories and records with young people in your culture, who may not know the riches of their cultural background. In the face of political struggles or social challenges, organize people to participate in...


Choose a foil if you're an energetic, sharp-witted fencer. Use a rapier if you prefer a cut-and-thrust technique in combat. Slash and slice with the curved blade of the falchion, scimitar or sabre. Use the long, deadly blade of the katana for outdoor combat. Deliver a lethal blow with the force of a two-handed longsword. Exercise extreme caution when wielding a sword.

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Foil fencing requires rapid reflexes and lots of endurance. There is only one way to score in foil fencing - by touching an opponent's torso with the foil. Because the torso is such a limited portion of the body, opponents usually engage with one another in close quarters and the foil requires almost non-stop movement during combat.  In general, the foil is best wielded by an athlete who is shorter than average. The foil offers lively, engaging combat for those who are nimble and can think very fast on their feet. Rapiers have long, narrow blades that are ideal for an offensive cut-and-thrust style of fighting. The edges of a rapier aren’t that sharp, since the emphasis is on the pointed tip rather than the blade itself. They can slash and slice to some extent, but their main purpose was for lunging and thrusting.  Details can vary from rapier to rapier, but in general these swords are thin, lightweight and intended for unarmored single-combat. Rapiers were originally Medieval swords used by both the military and civilians. These swords originate from different time periods and cultures, but all of them feature a curved blade with a single sharpened edge meant for violent combat. They were sharp enough to slice off the limbs and head of an opponent in a single stroke.  These blades could be used for combat in close quarters and also worked well if you were on horseback. Even when wielded by an unskilled swordsperson, these swords could cut through most armor and inflict massive damage and deadly wounds. The katana was one of the sacred swords of the Samurai. It features a long, extremely strong blade that is best used in combat on an open battlefield rather than close in close quarters. It was equally effective when fighting on the ground as it was on horseback.  The blade of the katana is slightly curved, single edged and usually at least 24 inches in length. Katana are some of the most revered swords ever to have been forged, made of very durable, high quality steel. They were and still are considered works...


Choose a format for your article. Decide on approximate length for the article. Outline your article.

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Feature articles do not have a particular formula the way hard news articles do. You don’t need to follow the “inverted pyramid” style of writing that conveys the “who, what, where, when and why” of a news story. Instead, choose a more inventive way to write a story. Some possible formats may include:  Start by describing a dramatic moment and then uncover the history that led up to that moment. Use a story-within-a-story format, which relies on a narrator to tell the story of someone else. Start the story with an ordinary moment and trace how the story became unusual. Newspaper feature stories run between 500 and 2,500 words, while magazine features run from 500 to 5,000 words. Blog features run from 250 to 2,500 words. Check with your editor to see how long they would like your article to be. Start piecing together your article by reviewing your notes, selecting quotes, and drafting a structure for the article.  Start with your introduction and decide how you want to build the article. What information do you want to reveal first? As you get to the conclusion, think of the overall theme or lasting impression you want to leave with the reader. Consider what you absolutely must have in the story and what can be cut. If you are writing a 500-word article, for example, you will likely need to be very selective about what you include, whereas you have a lot more space to write in a 2,500 word article.


Choose a format. Choose a basic design or template and online service. Design the front of your card. Design the inside of your card. Check the final product. Order your cards.

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If you'd like to make your Christmas cards personal, but don't have the time or money to do it by hand, using an online service such as Shutterfly or PSPrint is an excellent option. There are also a variety of different formats you can use from individualized designs to photo cards.  You can get a sense of the different card formats from online services by looking at different websites such as Shutterfly, PSPrint. Once you've had a chance to see the different options of card formats and services available online, decide which one best suits your wishes and needs.   Most online services, including Shutterfly and PSPrint, will allow you to customize your messages and designs from a simple template as you like. Make sure to check the prices for the cards. The more elaborate your card, the more expensive it's going to be. Generally, the more cards you buy, the cheaper your order will be. After looking at the different motif options for the front of your card, choose one and enter it into the online interface.   Write a message on the card if there isn't one. You may also have the option to include an additional message to anything that may already appear as a part of your design. If you are making a photo card on a service like Shutterfly, you'll likely only have one side to your card. If this is the case, add your message to the front. Remember not to put too much on a one-sided card, though. You might want to include additional decorative motifs or a personalized message inside of each card.  If there is a pre-formulated message inside the card, you may have the option to rewrite it as you like. Before you place your order, check each aspect of the card to make sure there aren't any mistakes. If there are, fix them and then check until the card is exactly how you like it.  Also check to make sure your designs and messages match one another. You wouldn't want a blue and silver traditional front design with a green and red modern inside motif. Once you've designed and personalized your Christmas card, place your...


Choose a fresh head of cabbage. Use a stainless steel knife. Keep the cutting board stable. Clean your working area and supplies.

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Fresh cabbage can be identified by its crisp leaves. The leaves should be tightly packed for round varieties and only slightly loose for long varieties. Additionally, there should be no signs of browning and the stem should look fresh rather than dry.  Green cabbage is a round variety. Its leaves should be tightly packed together and dark green on the outside. The inner leaves will be a pale green. Red cabbage is another round variety, and its leaves should also be tightly packed together. The outer leaves are especially tough, and all of the leaves should have a reddish purple color. Savoy cabbage is a round variety, but its leaves are crinkled and fairly loose when compared to green and red cabbages. The leaves can range in color from dark green to light green. Napa cabbage is tall and skinny, with loose, pale green leaves. Use a sharp, stainless steel cooking knife with a smooth, sturdy blade. Only use stainless steel knives. Do not use knives made from other metals, because the natural chemicals within the cabbage can react with other metals. As a result, both the cabbage and knife can turn black. Spread a moist paper towel in between the cutting board and the counter to prevent the cutting board from sliding around.  Soak the paper towel in water and squeeze out the excess moisture. This gives the towel just enough tension to prevent it and the cutting board from sliding around.     Do not let the towel stay soaked, though, since a soaked paper towel will be too slippery.     Note that this may not be necessary if you are using a no-slip silicone cutting mat.    Make sure that your hands, the knife, and the cutting board are all clean before you begin.  Use warm water and soap to clean your hands and all the supplies used for cutting the cabbage.     Rinse the knife and cutting board with clean, running water to remove all soapy residue. Wipe dry with clean, dry paper towels.     Do not clean the cabbage yet. The cabbage should be rinsed after you cut it, not beforehand.


Choose a fringe for the bottom trim. Glue the trim to the underwire. Glue the other bra cup on top. Decorate your bra further. Choose a final trim for the bottom. Glue the final trim to the purse.

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While not completely necessary, this can take your bra purse to the next level by making it look more like a purse and less like a bra. Choose some ribbon, beaded fringe, or tassel fringe, and measure it along the underwire. Cut the trim to fit. You can use the same color as your bra or a nice coordinating color. Flip one of your bra cups over so that the inside is facing you. Draw a line of hot glue or fabric glue along the underwire. Quickly press the hem of the fringe into the glue. Make sure that the tassel part of the fringe is sticking out from under the bra cup. Draw another line of glue along the other cup's underwire. Place the two cups together. Make sure that they align, then pinch your fingers along the bottom of both cups, sealing them together. You can attach extras, such as lace, appliqués, or bows to your bra purse using hot glue or fabric glue. You can also stitch them on by hand using a needle and thread.  For a fancier touch, glue a ruffled trim along the top each of each bra cup. Layer your trim. Glue down some ruffled lace trim first, then glue down some skinny ribbon along the top hem. Cut embroidered or bridal lace trim into shapes, and use those as appliqués. Don't get too carried away. Less is oftentimes more! Choose a thin, decorative trim, such as rickrack, braided cording, or sequins. Measure it across the bottom/underwire of your purse. Double the length, then cut the trim accordingly. Draw a line of glue along the bottom edge of the purse, right along the underwire. Press the final trim into the glue. Flip the bra purse over, and finish gluing the trim on the other side.


Choose a fuel. Buy or make torches. Soak the torch wick in fuel. Light the torch.

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You have a couple choices in fuel, each of which produces different results. Take the following things into consideration: flash (ignition) point, taste, smell, and smoke. Popular options include specialized fire blowing fuels (such as Safex Pyrofluid FS), kerosene, and paraffin (traditional lamp oil). You should never use naphtha (white gas), lighter fluid, gasoline, or ethyl alcohol.  Ultimately, your fuel of choice should be the one that is least offensive to your senses; everyone has their own personal preferences for fuel, so a little trial and error is necessary to find yours. Fuels like kerosene and paraffin have high flash points, meaning they don't ignite easily. This is desirable for fire blowing because you want to minimize your risk of "blowback" or igniting the fuel's fumes while performing.  Kerosene produces a lot of smoke and is also the most dangerous (due to its mostly unrefined quality) of the high flash point fuels; many people also say it tastes and smells terrible!  All petroleum-based fuels are extremely toxic and carcinogenic (cancer-causing); these should never come anywhere near your mouth! Even non-toxic fuels such as paraffin should not be inhaled; even minor inhalation of these fuels can cause serious respiratory issues like lipoid pneumonia. Many beginner fire blowers use a simple, homemade torch made from a non-flammable handle (often metal) and an absorbent cloth wrapped around the end for the wick. You will need to bind the wick material to the handle using a fire-resistant cord so it will not unwrap or fall off while lit.  Find binding specialized for fire blowers or that is specifically designed to resist burning; this can be found through juggling specialty retailers online (such as at Dube.com). Stay away from cotton cord or typical rope, as these burn easily!  You may use anything for the stick portion of the torch that is not flammable. Many people use bent wire coat hangers for this because they are non-flammable, lightweight, and do not transfer heat easily. The stick...


Choose a general location that suits your needs and preferences. Avoid unsafe locations. Take a dry run. Know your route like the back of your hand. Decide on an interesting and appropriate book. Plan to not take notes. Pick a good time and day. Install a reading rack on your home treadmill if you plan to use it.

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There are a number of alternatives. Think about which one is best for you. This way, you'll enjoy read-walking and have a productive time.  Outside on a sidewalk. This might be a good option if you want to take a relatively slow and short read-walk around your neighborhood. Outside on a path or trail in the forest. If you enjoy nature, and have access to a nice path or trail, this will be a good option. Just make sure the path is fairly smooth. Inside a mall at a non-busy time of the day. This will work great if it is too cold or rainy outside. Inside on a treadmill. Unsafe locations are essentially everywhere. These are places with a lot of other people or traffic, or places with obstacles and other potential hazards. The goal here is to have fun or be productive while exercising instead of getting injured, so pick the best location to do that in.  High traffic places with a lot of cars or bicyclists. A place with many other pedestrians. You don’t want to be walking into other people. Paths and sidewalks that are dangerous because of obstructions and uneven paving. Before jumping on the treadmill or going outside with your book, try practicing at home. This way, you’ll be able to practice reading and walking in a place that you are very familiar with. This will decrease the risk of accidents which could hurt you, because you’ll already know where those walls are and where the furniture is placed.  Try to figure out a safe pace. Experiment with different ways to hold your book. Figure out your reaction time in case you come into contact with furniture or people. After you’ve practiced at home, decide on where you’re going to read. If you’re going to read outside, pick a place and walk it without reading a couple times. This’ll help you familiarize yourself with the route and with any obstacles and potential dangers that might be in your way. Try to go with a light paperback. That way, you’ll be able to hold your book with one hand, and you’ll be able to put it in your pocket or hold onto it with much less...


Choose a gentle cleanser. Wash your face. Avoid harsh skincare products. Shower or bathe every day.

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Look for a gentle, non-abrasive, plant-oil based product that's labeled as "non-comedogenic." This means the cleanser won't clog your pores, a major cause of acne. Many dermatologists recommend using glycerin, grapeseed and sunflower oils. You should also avoid cleansers that contain alcohol. Alcohol dries, irritates, and can damage your skin because it strips away your skin's natural oils.  Don't be afraid to use an oil to clean your face. Non-comedogenic oils can be used to dissolve your skin's oils. Wet your face with lukewarm water and gentle use your fingers to apply cleanser, rags or scrubs maybe too abrasive.  Resist the temptation to scrub the face, pat dry with a soft towel, and apply a moisturizer.  Limit washing to twice a day and after sweating.  Cetaphil is an example of a gentle, reputable cleanser that you may consider using. Apply the cleanser to your skin using your fingertips. Don't use a washcloth or a sponge since these could irritate your skin and worsen the acne. Gently rub the cleanser into your skin in a circular motion, but take care not to scrub. Scrubbing and exfoliating your skin can cause tiny tears or scars. Wash your face twice a day. Pat your face dry with a soft clean cloth. Never pick, pop, squeeze or touch your pimples. You could cause flareups, scarring, and delay healing. There are many skincare products and treatments on the market, but not all of them are gentle on your skin. Avoid irritating skincare products like astringents, toners, and exfoliants. You shouldn't use products containing salicylic acid or alpha hydroxy acids which dry your skin. Be wary of over-the-counter treatments like dermabrasions. Only trained dermatologists should perform certain skincare treatments to prevent skin damage. Makeup can make blind pimples and acne worse. It can clog the pores or cause irritation probably because of the chemicals or the mixtures of chemicals used. You should be in the habit of washing your skin every day by taking a bath or a shower. If you sweat a lot, wash more...


Choose a gift that fits in with their interests or hobbies to show you care. Pick out something small that represents something special from your relationship. Surprise them with something they’ve always wanted. Make sure your gift won’t remind them of past disagreements. Pick the right time to give them the gift.

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As their ex, you have intimate knowledge about them, such as their favorite things to do and what they want in life. Use your history together to find a gift that only someone who really knows them will get. This will show your ex that you really care about them and see them for who they really are.  For example, let’s say your ex wants to be a writer. You might buy them a nice notebook, a fancy pen, a book of writing prompts, and a sticker that says, “I write.” This shows them that you were listening to their dreams and are supportive. As another example, you might buy them memorabilia from their favorite band or a movie still from their favorite movie. This is a great way to give them a meaningful gift without breaking your budget. Think about your best times together or a special memory you made with them. Then, look for a gift that will remind your ex of that time in your relationship. The memory may make them feel nostalgic about their time with you, which could lead to a second chance. For example, you might give them a seashell from the beach where you met or postcard from the amusement park where you first said “I love you.” Think about the things they talked about having or doing while you were together. Were they saving up to buy something? Have they always dreamed of going to a certain place or event? Do they have a favorite band? Giving them what they’ve always wanted will show them you will go out of your way to make them happy. For example, you might buy them concert tickets to see their favorite band or a record player so they can start collecting records. Unfortunately, your gift may backfire if it triggers painful memories. Think about the hard times in your relationship, such as fights you had or times you broke up. Where were you located at the time? What were you doing? Being aware of these things will help you avoid making things worse with your gift. For instance, let’s say you and your ex broke up because you got both them and your friend red roses on Valentine’s Day. In this case,...


Choose a girl who knows you just a little already. Ask to hang out with her at recess, or sit with her at lunch and bring up a conversation. Walk home with her. Try emailing her or giving her a phone call. Try to get her friends to like you too. Let her feel comfortable around you.

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It is almost impossible to get a girl to like you when you're not in her homeroom. Try someone who is in your homeroom, to make things easier. It's always best to be friends first, and after you take it slow, then you can tell her you like her, or ask her out if both of you are allowed to date or not. Ask her where she lives and walk home with her. She will like the company. She will probably appreciate the fact that you would like to know her better. If her friends have a negative opinion of you, she might think it's true. It's best to get to know her friends as well. If she does not have friends, be her friend. She will grow to consider you a safe person to be around and will want to be friends with you.


Choose a glancing header to disguise your goal. Angle your body away from the direction of your header. Turn your head to meet the ball right before impact. Hit the ball on different sides to move it to the left or right.

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Glancing headers involve you turning your head into the ball at the last minute. This helps you trick the goalie. This sneaky technique may be exactly what your team needs to beat your toughest rivals. In order to keep the goalie from anticipating your goal, deliberately angle your body away from where you plan to head the ball. This may feel different from other headers, since you usually want your body squared up with the goal. However, this altered step is a key part of fooling the goalkeeper. Glancing headers require less force than other headed goals, as you’re usually just redirecting already-powerful crossed passes or corner kicks to fool the goalie at the last second. This means that the power you get from a squared-off body is less critical here than with other headed goals. Run to the ball to get yourself in position. Jump up and turn your head at the last minute to change the direction of the ball. By turning your head so late, you keep the goalie from being able to move quickly enough to make a save. When you want to make the ball quickly go left, hit it on the right side with the center of your forehead. To shift it to the right, strike it on the left. These quick changes in direction will increase the sneakiness of this move.


Choose a glass, metal, or hard plastic container. Mix your own waxworm bedding. Let the bedding dry. Move the bedding to the container. Drop in crumpled wax paper into the container. Line the sides with newspaper (optional). Put in the waxworms. Cover the container top with cheesecloth or mesh.

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A 1-gallon jar or 5-gallon tank has plenty of room for about 50 waxworms. Do not use a container made from soft plastic, wood, or cardboard, since waxworm larvae can chew through these materials. Start with enough bran, wheat germ, or uncooked oatmeal to cover the base of your container to 1 inch (2.5 cm) depth. Put this in a large bowl and pour in honey. Mix it by hand (wear a disposable glove if you like) until you have a soft, thick, crumbly paste, sticky but not dripping honey.  To save money, you can replace up to 90% of the honey with corn syrup, a cheaper but less effective food source.  Optionally, mix in glycerin a spoonful at a time until the mixture turns dark. This helps keep the bedding warm and damp, and encourages rapid, healthy breeding. Spoon out the mixture onto the waxy side of wax paper. Leave it in a spot with good ventilation to dry. Once the bedding has hardened, break it into clumps and use it cover the base of the container with 1 inch (2.5 cm) of the bedding. This is the material the wax worms will live in (a substrate), as well as the food they will eat. The bedding should still feel sticky, but if it is too soft to break into clumps, it needs more drying time. Small balls of crumpled wax paper give the waxworms a place to spin cocoons. This will make them easy to transfer to a second container later. You can use pieces of egg cartons instead. If you plan to breed large numbers of waxworms, their breathing can cause water droplets to condense on the sides. Strips of newspaper help to absorb this and prevent the bedding from becoming too damp for the larvae to use. Leave some of the sides clear so you can see what's happening inside. You can buy waxworms online or from a vivarium. The healthiest larvae are a cream color with no dark discolorations. Transfer these to the container, keeping out dark larvae and dead larvae. A large jar or tank can hold at least 50 waxworms, but the exact number isn't too important for a home project. For an efficient breeding setup, use about 75–100...


Choose a glaze or sauce that compliments the cake flavor. Make the glaze or sauce. Keep the glaze warm. Put the glaze in a glass cup with a spout. Place the bundt cake on a spinning cake stand. Pour the glaze over the cake in an even motion. Do one layer of glaze or sauce on the cake. Add toppings to the frosting, if desired.

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If you've made a chocolate bundt cake, a chocolate or rum glaze would be a good choice for frosting. For an apple bundt cake, a sugar or vanilla glaze would compliment the cake well. If you've made a strawberry bundt cake, a strawberry glaze or sauce would be a good fit. Depending on the type of bundt cake you're making, you can prepare a vanilla glaze, a rum glaze, or a simple sugar glaze with powdered sugar and milk.  You can also prepare a chocolate sauce or caramel sauce. If you'd prefer, you can buy glaze or sauce at your local grocery store and use it on the cake. This will make it easier to pour on the cake. If the glaze has been refrigerated, put it in the microwave for 15-30 seconds so it is loose but still thick. The glaze should be warm, but not steaming hot. You can also warm up the glaze on the stove in a small pot. Stir the glaze often with a wooden spoon so it does not get clumpy in the pot. Use a large glass measuring cup or a glass container with a spout. This will make it easier to pour the glaze over the cake. Let the cake cool completely on a wire rack, usually about 30 minutes to 1 hour. Then, set the cake stand on a low table so you can stand over it comfortably. If you do not have access to a spinning cake stand, you can use a round stand instead as long as it elevates the cake. Hold the glass container with the glaze in one hand and place your other hand on the edge of the cake stand. Spin the cake stand slowly as you pour the glaze over the top of the cake. Keep the container just above the center hole of the cake and let the glaze drizzle down the sides.  You can spin the cake stand faster to create a thin drizzle pattern or slower to create a thicker drizzle pattern. If you are not using a spinning cake stand, you can slowly move around the cake in a circle as you pour the drizzle over the cake. Keep your arm steady as you circle the cake so the drizzle appears even. Then, stand back and look at the cake. Decide if you'd like to add another layer on top. You can also pour different...


Choose a goal for your character. Keep your character proactive. Challenge your character over the course of the story. Consider whether the character grows from their faults. Build relationships with other characters. Have your character do things that other characters wouldn't. Expose hidden layers over time.

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Now that you have your character template, work on keeping their story compelling as the plot moves forward. Your character should strive for something over the course of the story. Consider what the character wants, and how they try to achieve it. To make it even more interesting, make the stakes high.  Make it clear what the consequences of failure would be. For example, Tara is offered a morally questionable deal that would give her a lot of money. She balks initially, but then learns that her family is in financial trouble and may lose their house—the home that her dead mother raised her in. Tara needs money, or she will lose her childhood home forever. This goal pushes her to do things she otherwise wouldn't. They shouldn't just react to whatever is around them: they should try to take control of situations, strive towards their goals, and push the plot forward.  For example, say your character is in a convenience store when it is robbed. A passive character would wait for the robbers to leave or the police to come. A proactive one might help others hide or leave, or even try to stop the robbers. This makes for a more interesting story. Make your character work for what they want. Have their flaws (impulsivity, indecisiveness, failure to communicate, etc.) work against them. Readers like to see characters being pushed hard, and how those characters react to difficult situations. Make them confront their demons. Make them wonder if they'll fail. Depending on the character's role in the story, you may decide to have the character learn something. You need to (1) establish the character's flaw, (2) show the flaw hurting the character, and (3) show the character learning to move beyond the flaw. This shows character growth. Character arcs make a compelling part of a story. Example: Rayquan was bullied as a child, and learned to run and hide from the bullies. So he hides from problems, and he denies that they need to do anything about the villain in the story. Then the villain kidnaps his brother. Rayquan...


Choose a good crystal ball. Sit quietly in a dimly lit room with the ball before you. Pick the ball up with both hands. Gaze into the ball.

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Purchase your ball from a legitimate psychic good dealer.  If possible, examine each in person.  A quality crystal ball will be made of natural quartz crystal, either clear or white in color.  The correct ball should choose you as much as you choose it.  You might get a feeling that the ball “belongs” to you, or you might see your name reflected in the surface of the ball.  A ball three inches in diameter is an ideal size. Do not buy a crystal ball from a pawn shop, flea market, or other used goods emporium.  Such a ball may be imbued with negative energy, and may have been discarded for that reason. Candle lighting works well and provides the right ambiance for a reading.  The light source should be in front and ahead of the ball so that when you gaze into it, it is illuminated adequately.  If you use electric light, try to use a dimmer so that you can adjust the luminosity.  Draw the curtains if you're conducting a reading during the day. Cup it carefully in your hands and begin to rotate it slowly from right to left.  Rotate the ball at the rate of only about one centimeter every eight seconds.  Be careful not to drop the ball, as they tend to be fragile and can break easily.  Always hold and move the crystal ball gently, as you would a small baby. First, look at the patterns, refractions, and striations with your physical eyes.  Continuing to turn the ball over, begin to gaze into the ball with your third eye, the one which perceives psychic energy.  You may believe you're entering a trance state and receiving visions from the past, present, or future.  The visions may pertain to you or a third party whose energy you perceive and use to guide your crystallomancy session.