Use a wall socket in most cases. Use only the cable that came with the power bank to charge it. Avoid overcharging your power bank. Charge your electronic device and power bank simultaneously.

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In general, wall sockets will charge a power bank faster than a computer or laptop. Stick to charging your power bank through the wall unless you only have a laptop or computer available. The power bank should come with a charging cable with a USB port and a wall adapter. Avoid using a different charging cable that was not designed for the power bank. Make sure not to leave your power bank plugged in for too long. Charging the bank for hours on end can cause its battery life to decrease. Only charge your power bank as long as necessary for the LED lights to stop blinking. While your power bank is charging, plug in any electronic devices you typically charge with your power bank into a wall socket. Charging devices eats up a power bank's battery. If you charge your electronic devices at the same time, you won't have to use the power bank as quickly after it charges. This will increase its battery life.


Use a washable marker to mark the cast lines. Wrap two layers of toilet paper around the bottom part of your arm. Wet the paper. Squeeze out the water. Add another layer or two of toilet paper. Wet the paper again. Squeeze out the water again. Repeat the process. Begin wrapping around your hand. Repeat the same process from above. Let the cast dry.

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Decide how far you want your cast to come down you arm.  For this type of cast, it's best to not go past the elbow. This type of cast will look more like an older plaster-type cast rather than the fiberglass wrapped cast most often used today. Starting just below the marker line, begin wrapping the toilet paper around your arm in two layers. Tear off the paper. At this point, don't cover your hand. Focus on the part of your arm below the wrist. Hold your arm under water for a few seconds, wetting the paper thoroughly. Press the paper to your skin, squeezing out the water as you go. It's acceptable to have a few wrinkles or tears. You're going to be covering that layer in more toilet paper. Wrap it around the same part of your arm. Hold your arm under the water for a few seconds to wet the toilet paper. Press out the water, pushing the paper in towards your arm. Continue adding paper until you have a thick layer of toilet paper on the bottom of your arm. Connecting it to the rest of the cast, wrap the paper around your hand, going above and below your thumb. Add layers, wetting them as you go. Be sure to press the paper down to your arm so the excess water is squeezed out. You can rest your arm on a towel or pillow to allow the cast to dry. Alternatively, try using a hair dryer.


Use a washing machine for best results. Turn your washing machine to its normal cold-water cycle. Choose synthrapol detergent for top-loading machines. Choose regular detergent for front-loading machines. Load no more than four items in the machine. Run machine on warm- or hot-water cycles for subsequent washings. Check on the water during the rinse cycle for loose dye. Dry fabrics by following the instructions for the material type. Wash and dry your tie-dyed fabric with the rest of your laundry.

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While you may prefer to hand wash very delicate tie-dyed fabrics such as silk or rayon, most materials do best in the washing machine. Using the machine provides the efficient and complete wash your fabric needs. Leaving loose dye in the material may cause bleeding in the colors and patterns. If you don’t have a machine at home, ask a friend if you can use theirs. Be sure they understand that you’re washing tie-dyed material and may need to run the machine several times. You can also visit a laundromat. Check with the company to ensure they’ll allow you to wash tie-dyed fabrics. Just as with hand-rinsing, tie-dyed fabrics should be washed first in cold water. This allows the loose dye to slowly rinse out, preventing the fabric from losing too much color at once. Most fabrics can be washed for the full length of a normal cycle. Check any tags to ensure you’re following the proper instructions for your particular item. For rayon or other delicate fabrics, use a mesh laundry bag on the delicates cycle. This will protect those fabrics from damage. Use a mesh bag you don’t mind replacing, as it may become stained with dye. Synthrapol is a special detergent that’s particularly good at rinsing excess dyes from fabrics. It’s a highly concentrated substance that will create a sudsy wash, so it should only be used in top-loading washing machines. Add 1-2 tbsp. (14.79-29.57 mL) to the machine. For heavily dyed items that you’re hoping to wash more thoroughly, add up to a ¼ cup (118 mL). To prevent front-loading machines from leaking suds, stick with regular laundry detergent. Use the normally recommended amount of detergent to wash your items. Be aware that you may need to repeat the washing process a few extra times when using regular detergent. Avoid overfilling the machine. While it’s safe to wash tie-dyed fabrics together, they need enough space in the washer to get fully washed and rinsed. You also don’t want the water to get too “muddy.” If you’re worried about your items bleeding together in the machine, you can...


Use a watch.

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Using any analog watch with an hour and minute hand will allow you to find directions.   In the northern hemisphere. Hold the watch horizontally, and point the hour hand towards the sun. The direction that lies midway between the hour hand and 12 o'clock on your watch is south. From there, you can easily determine the other directions.  In the southern hemisphere. Hold the watch horizontally, and point the twelve o'clock mark at the sun. The direction that lies halfway between 12 o'clock and the hour hand will be north.


Use a water bath canner if your canning recipe calls for it. If you use a large stock pot, place a rack or other spacer (such as a small towel) on the bottom of the pot so that the jars do not rest directly on the bottom of the pot. Use a pressure canner if your recipe calls for it.

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Water bath canning works for many cooked foods (relish, pickles, jam) and acid fruits (applesauce, peaches, pears, apricots). Check a current recipe to be sure water bath canning is adequate for your food. Lower the jars onto a rack in a water-bath canner or large stock pot. Add enough water to cover them by 1-2 inches (2.5-5cm). Remember to add hot water if the jars are hot-packed and cold water if the jars are cold-packed. Avoid subjecting jars to sudden, drastic changes in temperatures. You can measure it to the first knuckle, as shown. Don't stack jars in a water-bath canner. Cover the canner and bring the water to a gentle boil. Boil for the specified time, adding to the processing time if you're more than 3,000 feet (914.4 m) above sea level. Pressure canning is necessary for meats and most vegetables because they do not have enough acid in them. Pressure canning can also reduce the processing time for foods like peaches and tomatoes, compared to water bath canning. To prevent certain harmful bacteria from forming, it is necessary to process low-acid foods at a higher pressure. Pressure canners raise the temperature by building up pressure inside. Typically, it is necessary to raise the temperature to 240F (116C) to kill these bacteria.  Arrange the jars in the pressure canner. For smaller jars, you may be able to stack them, as long as you offset them. That is, instead of putting a jar bottom directly on a jar lid so it nests, straddle a jar bottom across the rims of other jars. Check your gasket before you begin pressure canning each year. They tend to dry out when they sit on a shelf. It must be able to form a seal. You may be able to revive a somewhat dry gasket by soaking it in just-boiled water. If your gasket is too old or cracked, replace it. You'll need to replace your gasket every year or two. Place the lid on the pressure canner and twist it firmly closed. Often the handle position will indicate what is closed. Remove the rocker from the lid of the canner. Bring the pressure canner to a boil....


Use a water-based latex paint for the most durability. Use an angled brush to paint in tight, detailed areas. Apply paint with a roller for larger surface areas. Allow the paint to completely dry.

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Latex paints dry quickly and can easily be cleaned with water. In addition, latex doesn't give off the harmful fumes found in oil-based paints. Visit your local paint store to see what options they have available to use for your cabinetry. Make sure the paint is 100% acrylic for the best durability and adhesion. Pour your paint into a container where you can easily move around a paintbrush. Use the brush to work in tight corners and along the edges of your doors. Spread out any pools of paint with the bristle tips of your brush to feather it.  Let one side of your cabinet doors dry completely before flipping them over to paint the other side. For wood or laminate cabinets, paint along with the grain to hide your brush strokes. For larger areas, use a 4–5 in (10–13 cm) foam roller. Coat the roller in a thin layer of paint in a rolling tray. Work in a W-shaped pattern on your surface so the paint coats it completely. Make sure you can't see the primer underneath your paint or else you'll need to apply another coat. Go back over areas you've already painted to smooth out the paint. Otherwise, the foam from your roller might leave small bumps on your cabinets. Give the paint at least 1 day to set. Don't put anything back in your cabinets while the paint is still wet. When the first sides of your cabinet doors are dry, flip them over and paint the other side.


Use a weighted pencil or pen to simulate the tattooing machine. Purchase a cheap tattoo machine for practice. Learn the different kinds of tattoo machines.

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Some tattooists recommend building hand strength by simulating the weight of the tattoo machine applicator. This machine uses an applicator heavier than a pen or pencil to drive ink into the sub-layers of the skin, leaving behind permanent skin art. You may want to start your weighted practice by attaching about 80 grams (3 ounces) to a drawing utensil. This will provide you with a way to become comfortable with the machine. Beyond understanding how its working parts operate, how to replace failed parts, and how to assess the working condition of a tattoo machine, you'll also have to become comfortable with holding the applicator for long periods of time.  If you're doing an apprenticeship, your mentor may have a machine for you to practice on. You might also rig a pencil to your tattoo machine and practice drawing. This way you'll develop comfort and familiarity with machine and clip cord. While a cheap machine is great for personal practice, don't use your practice machine on clients. There are many different tattoo machines on the market, though coil tattoo machines are the most commonly used variety. Certain machines are used to accomplish certain effects, like shading and coloring. Altogether, you should be familiar with:  Coil tattoo machines Rotary tattoo machines Pneumatic tattoo machines Shader tattoo machines Liner tattoo machines


Use a wet cloth to soak the glue. Slide a razor blade into the glue at a 45-degree angle. Use an adhesive remover if the razor doesn’t get it all. Use nail polish remover if you don’t have adhesive remover. Spray glass cleaner on the glass to remove any residue.

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Many kinds of glue will loosen up if you let them soak in some warm water for 30 minutes or so. If the glue is on a window, you may need to hold the wet rag against the glue to allow it to soak. While you shouldn’t use razor blades on paint, you can often use them effectively to scrape glue from glass. Press the blade into the window about 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the glue, then slide it into the glue repeatedly to peel it up. Be careful to maintain the 45-degree angle, because if you press the blade directly into the glass, you could still scratch it.  Wipe away chunks of glue as you scrape them off. You may be able to remove all of the glue just using the razor blade. With most of the glue removed, there may still be a residue or a thin layer of glue left behind. The best way to remove it is to use a commercial adhesive remover you spray on and then wipe away.  You can purchase adhesive remover at most hardware and even many grocery stores. Be sure to follow the directions on the bottle. In a pinch, the acetone found in nail polish remover can be an effective way to break up the glue on your window. Be careful not to get any on the paint of your vehicle, however, as it will also remove the wax.  Put the acetone nail polish remover on a cloth and then use the cloth to apply it to the window. Scrub the glue with the cloth until it comes off. Whether you used a chemical to help break up the glue or not, you should wash the window to clean any last bits of glue or debris from it.  Spray on the glass cleaner and then simply wipe it away with a paper towel or clean rag to clean the window. Wipe the cleaner away in a circular motion to avoid streaks.


Use a white-line effect to display shape. Set up a black background and surface. Add white paper or canvas to the rear and sides. Shine lights on the white surfaces. Use more black surfaces to protect from additional light. Experiment with photographs.

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This arrangement results in a dark photograph, with white lines reflected along the edges of the glass. This accentuates the shape of the glass object, but can make it difficult to see color and detail. Place a black cloth or black matte paper background behind and under the glass object, so nothing else is visible in the photograph. On the left and right of the object, outside the visible photograph, position white rectangular paper vertically. If you have a photography light box or can build your own, set up your object inside the light box. Cut out two thin rectangles of white paper ("fill cards"), taller than the glass object. Position these standing upright to the left and right of the object, behind it, and out of the camera's field of view. Point it toward the object at roughly a 45º angle in relation to the camera. These will create a white reflection along the sides of the glass, highlighting its shape and contrasting with the black center.  For a more stylized effect with only the outlined sides of the glass visible, you can use white paper to form "walls" directly to the left and right of the object. You can use a single piece of paper instead, and the glass will still reflect it to appear on both sides. This step can take time to set up if you do not have a professional light-box, so be prepared for some tweaking. Point a white light at each white fill card, but take care not to let the light pass through the glass itself. Ideally, use photographic light flags on all sides of the light source to keep it focused on one area. If you do not have any light flags, you can make your own using foam-core board or another solid, opaque material. Surround the entire setup with black matte paper or black-painted posterboard, and turn off all other lights in the room. Leave a small gap to fit your camera's lens through. If you see reflections in the glass, look carefully and make adjustments to make sure all reflective surfaces are obscured. Take a photograph and see how it turns out. If you think you can do...


Use a whole wheat flour. Replace fats with tofu or coconut oil. Replace butter and fat with a fruit puree. Replace eggs with egg whites. Swap cow's milk with a different type of milk.

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Whole wheat flour contains more vitamins and nutrients than its refined all-purpose counterpart. If you want to pack your holiday desserts with more fiber, calcium, and vitamins, than you can substitute some of the all-purpose processed flour that you would usually use, with whole wheat flour. Replace 50% of your all-purpose flour with wheat flour when making your holiday desserts.  Whole wheat flour will create a denser, firmer final product. Try using a 1:1 ratio in recipes for oatmeal cookies, chocolate cake, and gingerbread. Avoid using wheat flour for delicate dishes like angel food cake, yellow cake, or cream scones. For many recipes, you can replace butter with tofu or coconut oil. Try using pureed soft or silken tofu in a 1:1 ratio in your recipes. When using coconut oil, you can also use a 1:1 ratio.  Tofu will impart a fluffy and lighter texture to things like brownies and will take on the taste of other sweet desserts.  Tofu is high in protein but low in fat. Coconut oil is solid at room temperature and acts similar to butter. Coconut oil goes great in cupcakes, oatmeal cookies, and muffins. Fats like butter help bind desserts together and provide texture and moisture to your food. You can replace these unhealthy fats with fruit purees, such as applesauce, pumpkin or squash puree, prune puree, or mashed bananas. Cut the amount of butter you'd use in half, and replace it with fruit puree.  Applesauce is a great replacement for butter in cake recipes, muffins, and gingerbread. Prune puree works great in recipes like muffins, scones, chocolate cakes, coffee cakes, brownies, and cookies. Replace the eggs that you would normally use in a recipe at a ratio of two egg whites per egg. Egg whites are high in potassium, riboflavin, protein, and selenium. Unlike the egg yolk, egg whites don't contain cholesterol or saturated fat. Egg whites will give your dessert a fluffy and lighter texture. Instead of using cow's milk, which can be high in fat, you can use other alternatives. Some options include soy milk,...


Use a wire brush on battery terminals. Apply baking soda and water to battery acid. Use a stiff bristled brush and a sponge on plastic parts. Use brake cleaner to spot clean grime deposits.

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Battery terminals often corrode, which can lead to issues with the electrical system of your vehicle.  Remove the cables on the battery and use a wire brush to scrub the terminals until they are clean, exposed metal. Soaking the ends of the battery cables in an anti-corrosion chemical like CLR can also help ensure a strong electrical connection. If the battery has corrosion caused by leaking battery acid, you can neutralize it as you clean by using a combination of baking soda and water.  Pour a bit of baking soda into a bucket of water and mix it thoroughly.  Dip your brush in the mixture and use that to scrub the battery terminals and any other areas acid may have leaked. Baking soda makes for an effective cleaning solution as well as a neutralizer for the battery acid. Plastic parts of your engine, such as engine covers and reservoir caps may be difficult to scrub clean.  Start by using a stiff toothed, plastic bristled brush along with car wash soap or degreaser.  Once the hard to remove grime has been removed, use a sponge with car wash soap to get the last of the grime off before rinsing the pieces with water.  You may choose to remove the components to clean them out of the engine bay, but it is not required. Avoid using steel toothed brushes on plastic as it may cause scratches. Brake cleaner breaks up grime and evaporates quickly.  Insert the straw into the nozzle of the brake cleaner and direct it at hard to clean spots or areas where the grime is particularly thick.  Use a hard toothed brush to scrub the grime away, then spray it again with brake cleaner to rinse it.  Be careful using brake cleaner in enclosed areas as the fumes can be hazardous. Brake cleaner is extremely flammable, so don't use it while smoking or near flames.


Use a wire brush to clean the grates on the grill. Turn the grill knobs down to a lower setting before you put the food on. Place the food you want to grill directly on the grill grates. Use a spatula or tongs to occasionally flip the food. Remove the food when it's finished and turn off the grill knobs. Turn off the propane tank.

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Brush back and forth over each grate, getting any dried food or grease to fall off the grate. Make sure the grill is preheated before you clean it with a brush; the heat will make it easier to clean. This will prevent the food from burning. If you're only barbecuing a small amount of food, turn off the grill knobs for the sections of the grill you won't be using. If you'll be using the whole grill, alternate the grill knobs between medium and low heat so you have different temperatures to cook with. Position the food so it's over the flames. Place foods that need less heat, like vegetables, on the side of the grill that's set to a lower setting. Place foods that need higher heat, like hamburgers and steaks, on the side of the grill that's set to medium or high. Make sure each side of the food gets equal cook time so it gets cooked evenly through. Adjust the temperature as needed using the grill knobs. Leave the lid of the grill open; the propane tank is still on and gas could build up if the lid is closed. To turn off most propane tanks, turn the knob on the top of the tank clockwise until it won't turn anymore. Look at the arrows on the knob to verify which direction you should be turning it in.


Use a wire or nylon brush around the edges of each slice. Sand both flat sides of the slice if you want a smooth finish. Wipe down the slice thoroughly with a damp cloth. Preheat your oven to 250 °F (121 °C). Line your slices up on a foil-lined baking sheet. Bake the slices in the oven for about 60 minutes.

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Brush around the edges where the bark is still attached to remove loose bark. Take care to remove all loose or broken pieces of bark from the edges of each slice. For table tops, a relatively smooth finish is desirable. Use a sanding block to smooth away any rough and uneven areas on both sides of the slice. Once you're happy with the smoothness, brush away any sawdust clinging to the surface. Use a 120 to 220 grit sanding block for the smoothest finish. Lightly dampen a soft cloth with tap water. Use it to wipe the flat surfaces of the slices first, then run the damp cloth around the edges of each slice to remove any lingering sawdust and loose bark. Let the wood air-dry completely before proceeding. You are only using a dampened cloth to wipe the wood down, so it shouldn't take longer than 30 minutes to dry. Touch the surface with your fingers to test it before proceeding. Make sure nothing is inside your oven. Set the dial to 250 °F (121 °C) and wait 10 minutes for it to heat up. Tear off a sheet of regular aluminum foil and spread it over a baking sheet. Position your wood slices on the lined baking sheet so that none of them are touching.  Depending on how many slices you made, you may need to do this in batches. If you are working with large slices that don't fit into an oven, you'll need to use a kiln instead. Once the oven is fully preheated, slide the baking sheet into the oven at the center of the main rack. Close the oven door. Baking your slices will dry the wood as well as make sure there are no critters still living inside. Drying the wood is necessary if you plan to paint your slices and/or seal them with a clear coat.


Use a wood cleaner to renew wooden blinds without damaging them. Mix together warm water and vinegar in a bucket for non-wooden blinds. Dampen a clean cloth or sponge into the mixture. Wipe down the blinds until the stains wash off of them. Dry the blinds with a cloth to finish cleaning them.

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It's best to avoid soaking wooden slats in water. Instead, spray a wood cleaner or furniture polish on each individual slat. Use a clean cotton cloth or sock to rub the cleaner back and forth along the stain. Leave the cord and other accessories untouched for now to clean with water later.  If you don't have a wood-specific cleaner, you may be able to lift a stain by scrubbing it with a very small amount of plain water. Moisten the sock or cloth and be prepared to dry the wood off when you're done. Most wooden blinds are treated with a finish that resists stains, so a dry wipe with a clean cloth is often enough to polish them. Fill a bucket full of water, then stir in about 1⁄4 cup (59 mL) of white vinegar. For a stronger solution, try making a mixture consisting of equal parts water and vinegar. You could also mix in an extra 1⁄4 cup (59 mL) of a liquid dish soap instead of adding more vinegar. A mild detergent is one designed for general usage instead of cutting through tough grease. Remember to rinse off the soap with clean water when you're done scrubbing the blinds. Choose something non-abrasive, such as a piece of cotton or the soft side of a sponge. Old socks make for great scrubbers when used on tough stains. Dip the scrubber into the water to moisten it, but don't soak it or else it will drip water everywhere.  If you're using a sock, you could use it to grip the individual slats as you scrub across them. For hard to reach spots, switch to a cotton swab. Cotton buds are great for reaching into tight recesses. Scrub horizontally along the blinds, starting in the center and working out toward the edge of each stain. Press down with a light amount of pressure so you don't end up bending the slats. Also, get the pull cord, headrail, and other accessories. Heavy stains need to be treated with a deep washing. It happens sometimes even if you take great care of your blinds. Take a clean cotton cloth to the blinds right after you're done scrubbing, especially if you're working on wood. Sop up any moisture...


Use a word or design program. Place your images in your document file. Insert your text. Get creative.

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You can make your own DVD cover using any number of programs from Microsoft Word to Photoshop.  You can use a template in Microsoft Word or manually set up your document. In OpenOffice.org Writer or Microsoft Word, click Format then Columns then choose 3. Set the width of column 1 to 129mm (5"), column 2 to 15mm (0.6") and column 3 to 129mm (5"). Click in line between. If you’re familiar with Photoshop you can also make your own DVD cover in that application. If you’ve set up your file so that you can print one page to be folded over, you can begin to insert your images into both the front and back of your DVD cover.  A standard DVD cover measures 184mm (7.25") by 273mm (10.75").  Depending on your printer and paper size, it is possible to fit an entire DVD cover onto a single sheet of paper (A4, which is the standard size of paper, is more than large enough).You may need to reduce page margins to zero. If your paper size does not accommodate printing on a single sheet, then the front and back panels should both be 7.25" by 5.15". The title strip, also known as the spine, should be 7.25" by 0.5".  This will leave a little overlap for connecting the pieces. With your images in place, now it’s time to include the text you want into your document. If you are using a word application, you can use the “Insert Text” function. Or, if you are in Photoshop, click the “T” button on your panel and then draw the text box over your photo.You should see a blinking cursor which indicates that you can begin typing. In addition to using photos, you can include some real, or even fake, comments such as: '"Amazing. The greatest film of the year." - John Smith from Some Magazine'. Or if it’s more of a home movie, you can add a quote from your footage or your trip that sums up the content of your film. This will add some extra meaning to your DVD. You can even add fake barcodes and age ratings (like the MPAA or BBFC ratings) for added realism.


Use a ‘thank you’ template. Make a list of who you need to thank. Write out what you’re thankful for. Plan when you send your thanks.

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If you’re struggling with exactly how to say ‘thank you’ to someone, or what to say in a ‘thank you’ card, try using the who, what and when template. Start the ‘thank you’ process by making a list of everyone you need to send a ‘thank you’ card to.  For example, if it was your birthday and you received several gifts, write a list of everyone you received a gift from (and what they gave you).  This list should also include the names of anyone who helped you plan an event (e.g. birthday party). There are six basic parts to any personal ‘thank you’ note — the greeting, the expression of thanks, the details, the next time, the restatement, and the regards.   The Greeting is simple.  Start the ‘thank you’ note with the names of the people you are thanking.  If it’s a formal ‘thank you’ note, greet them formally (e.g. Dear Mr. Smith), if it’s family or a close friend, greet them informally (e.g. Hey Mom).  The Expression of Thanks is where you thank whomever for whatever they did.  The easiest thing to do is start this part with the words ‘thank you.’  But you can be more creative if you wish (e.g. It made my day when I opened my birthday gift from you).  The Details is where you get specific.  Adding specific details about why you’re thanking the person makes the note much more sincere and personal.  You might want to mention the specific gift you received, or what you spent gift money on, etc.  The Next Time is where you mention something about the next time you’ll see or speak to this person.  For example, if you’re sending a ‘thank you’ note to your grandparents and you’re going to see them shortly at Christmas, mention that.  The Restatement is where you wrap up your ‘thank you’ note with another message of thanks.  You can write another sentence (e.g. Thank you again for your generosity, I’m so very much looking forward to college and this money is going to help significantly) or you can simply say ‘thank you’ one more time.  The Regards is similar to the greeting except this time you’re signing your name. ...


Use about 3 cups (710 g) of seeds to make 1 cup (237 mL) of oil.

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Use more or less sesame seeds based on how much you have available and how much oil you want to yield. Making 1 cup (237 mL) of sesame oil is a good amount for general cooking and skincare needs. If you want to make a lot in advance, double or triple the amount of sesame seeds.


Use accessories to create a fun but work-friendly outfit. Give your normal clothes an extra edge. Create a bohemian beach look. Dress for a classy event.

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If you work in an office, you might be looking for a way to show a little personality while still looking professional. Accessorizing is the perfect way to show off your style in a way that's tasteful and office appropriate. Accessorize any basic office neutrals with the following:  Stud earrings. As long as they don't hang too low, most earrings are office appropriate. If you have a big meeting, you might want to go with classic silver, gold or diamond studs, but for everyday wear, mix things up with a little pop of color. Chic glasses. Black or tortoise shell wayfarer-style glasses will make you look smart and stylish at the office. Colorful flats or kitten heels. With the right accessories, you can turn a standard sweater set and slacks ensemble into something with rockstar edge. In fact, the juxtaposition of the two looks is all the more interesting and fun. To amp up your basic sweaters, shifts or blouses, wear these:  Mixed metal jewelry. Try a stack of gold and silver bangles. Studded jewelry. Wearing jewelry with thick metal studs or little spikes shows the world you mean business. Bold eye makeup. Break out the black eyeliner and create a smoky eye to go with your goth jewelry. Motorcycle boots. They look good paired with a dress or jeans. The place where you live might be completely land-locked, but that doesn't mean you can't look like you just spent your afternoon at the beach. Try these accessories to build a look that's free and breezy:  Colorful beaded necklaces or earrings. A sheer, light-colored scarf you can use to block the sun or wind. The perfect pair of sunglasses. Rings made with natural stones. If you're going to an award ceremony, a formal wedding or another event at which you want to look your best, keep your accessories elegant and understated. These accessories pair well with formal gowns or cocktail dresses:  A string of pearls, diamonds, or other precious gems. Small drop earrings or studs that match your necklace. A slender matching tennis bracelet or simple chain.


Use active listening. Summarize what you think the speaker's trying to express. End the conversation if it gets too long.

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Sometimes, people go on and on in conversations because they genuinely struggle with self-expression. If this is the case, try to listen actively. This can promote mutual understanding, allowing the speaker to figure out his or her words.  Simply listen to what the speaker is saying, using non-verbal cues like smiling and nodding to show you are paying attention. When the speaker completes a thought, try to reiterate what was said. Say something like, "So, I'm hearing you're stressed about the work deadline." This gives the speaker a chance to clarify if you missed anything. Active listening can allow the speaker to feel heard early on, allowing the conversation to end gracefully on its own. If someone has been going on for awhile without pause, try to insert yourself in the conversation to help them reach their point. Gently say something, "So, I feel like I'm hearing..." and then offer an interpretation. This may help the speaker clarify what he or she is trying to convey.  The speaker may resist if you try to interrupt him or her. He or she may say something like, "No, wait. I wasn't finished." You can politely say, "Oh, sorry. I just want to clarify something to make sure I understand."  By helping the speaker clarify, you may be able to push the conversation to its conclusion early on. This will allow you to exit the conversation. While you may want to help someone who's struggling to express him or herself, you're not doing that person a favor by listening past a point that's reasonable. People learn to better communicate based on social cues and interactions. If a conversation has been going on for too long, it's okay to politely end things. You can use one of the tactics above to gracefully step out of the conversation.


Use adhesive weatherproofing strips. Install door insulating felt. Add a weatherproofing door sweep. Cover door windows with insulating plastic film. Weatherproof inside and out for improved efficiency. Replace weatherproofing products as necessary.

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Before using adhesive weatherproofing products, thoroughly clean the area according to the directions on the weatherstrips. Once the area is dry, remove the backing of the adhesive strips a little at a time as you press them into place on the door jambs and along the edges of the doorframe.  Modern doors are usually designed with grooves along the sides and jambs that weatherstripping can be inserted into.  Sometimes it can be difficult to apply an adhesive strip by yourself. Asking a friend to help you out can make this process quicker and easier. Depending on the fit of your door, you may not be able to attach adhesive strips along every edge of the door. If a strip prevents the door from closing properly, it should be removed. Adhesive strips are usually sold in different widths and thicknesses, which will allow you to choose the best size for the gaps along the edges of your individual door. Measure gaps with a tape measure or ruler. One of the benefits of this kind of felt is you can trust it to last for at least a year or two even though it's relatively inexpensive. Cut the felt into strips long enough to stretch along each edge of the door, then use nails or staples to fasten it around the edges.  The felt should be thick enough that it compresses when the door closes, but it should not interfere with the closing of the door.  Normal carpentry staples should work for attaching felt to your door, but for improved durability, you may want to use heavy-duty ones. When you replace insulating felt, you'll have to take out the staples before reattaching the new piece. This can create unsightly holes where the felt was installed. Unattached door sweeps slide underneath the gap at the bottom of your door, closing it off at either side with where the sweep thickens. Open your door, and at the center of the sweep (where it thins like a trough) insert the sweep under the door.  On newer doors, there is usually a groove in the bottom of the door for inserting a sweep. Some unattached door sweeps can get bunched up...


Use adjectives and adverbs. Use proper nouns. Use time-sensitive words. Show, don't tell. Know when to paraphrase. Expand your vocabulary Avoid over-complicated syntax.

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Descriptive words will help your audience understand exactly what it is you are talking about and make it more interesting for them to continue reading or listening. However, you don't want to go overboard with these, as they may be redundant or lack impact.  Think about how others might visualize the words you are using. If your words do not create a clear picture in your audience's head, chances are your language is too vague. For example, if you just say, "The man went to his house," your audience will not know what to imagine. If you say, "The tired old man went to his dark, empty house," your reader will be better able to imagine the scene.   However, the sentence "She stuttered haltingly as she spoke" uses an adverb inappropriately. "Stuttered" already includes the idea of halting speech, so the adverb is redundant -- or "fluff," in creative writing lingo.  If you're not sure whether or not your language is descriptive enough, read it to some of your peers and ask them to judge you on how you've done. Ask them where you were lacking in detail or where your language was not clear. Instead of describing every single object you mention, focus on the ones that are most important to your message. Leave no room for confusion in your message by referencing names, titles, and places whenever possible. Make sure your audience understands exactly when something needs to be done by using specific terms like "on Monday" or "before 4:30 EST" instead of more vague terms like "next week" or "soon." For creative writing, use descriptive words and phrases based on all five senses: sight, smell, taste, hearing, and touch. This can also be useful for other types of writing and speaking because it will allow your audience to experience the situation themselves and draw their own conclusions.  For example, the sentence "Deshawn was very happy" is not very detailed. It does not give the reader any idea of what Deshawn's happiness feels like. Instead, try something like "Deshawn felt his heart hammer in his chest as he rushed...


Use air duster. Blow dry your nails. Spray your nails with a cooking spray.

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Air dusters are not just for cleaning keyboards! Applying air dusters, or canned air, will use compressed cold air to dry your wet nails quickly. Be careful when using canned air and hold the can about 12 inches (30 cm) away from your hand. The chemicals and extreme cold can damage your skin, otherwise. Moving air currents are very effective when drying nails. Use your handy blow dryer to get a faster dry time on your manicure. Do not put your blow dryer on high or high heat. This may smudge your nails. The high heat may also damage your skin. Use a olive-oil based cooking spray and spritz it on your still-wet manicure. It will help seal your nail polish and dry it faster. Hold the can about 12 inc (30 cm) away from your hand as to not smudge the wet paint with the force of the aerosol.


Use air freshener. Open the windows. Light scented candles. Clean regularly.

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The best way to get rid of cat spray odor is to remove the scent by cleaning thoroughly. However, that can sometimes take several attempts, and even professional help. In the meantime, there are several things you can do to help reduce the odor and make your home livable.  Use an air freshener that contains baking soda. The main component, sodium bicarbonate, is very effective at absorbing odors. You can make a homemade air freshener to sprinkle on your carpets. Combine 1 cup of any dried herbs (such as lavender, rosemary, etc.), 1 teaspoon ground cloves, 1 teaspoon of cinnamon, and 1 teaspoon baking soda. Sprinkle the mixture onto carpet and allow to sit for 20 minutes. Then vacuum up the remaining powder. You can make this mixture at any time and store it in an airtight container. Fresh air is one of the most effective ways to get rid of any household odor, including cat spray. Open several windows around your home. Try opening some at each end of your home to create a cross-breeze.  Make a habit of opening your windows for at least a few minutes each day, even when it is cold out. The fresh air will help keep scents from lingering. You could also invest in an air purifier. Many of these devices will help keep your household smelling fresh. Check out several models to see which would work best for you. Candles won't remove cat spray odor, but it can help you cover it. For example, maybe you need some relief from the smell while you are cleaning. Or perhaps company arrives unexpectedly and you need to freshen the air quickly. A candle can work well in these situations.  When purchasing a candle, sniff before you buy. If you can't detect a strong scent from the jar, you likely won't get a strong scent when the candle is burning. Consider a scent that smells fresh. Many candles are available in scents such as fresh linen or ocean fresh. These would likely cover cat spray odor most effectively. An important part of keeping your home smelling fresh is to keep it as clean as possible. If you don't know exactly...


Use all ten fingers. Learn to touch type. Memorize shortcuts.

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Transcription is all about typing. If you want to improve your transcription speed, you must be an excellent typist. The first step in learning how to type faster is by utilizing all ten of your fingers. Even if you are a pretty good typist, you may neglect your pinky fingers, or favor one hand over the other. Re-familiarize yourself with “home row” finger placement, positioning your pointer fingers on the “F” and “J” keys. Then, review which keys should be governed by which fingers. You can improve this skill by practicing with typing apps. Check out TypeRacer, Typing Maniac, or Keybr.com. “Touch typing” is typing without looking at your fingers. Once you have become familiar with home row and which keys are assigned to which fingers, you can begin practicing your touch typing. You can discipline yourself not to look down, or you may slide a blank sheet of paper into the slot above your keys and let it drape over your hands. Touch typing takes practice, but you will improve exponentially in time. Once again, practicing with typing apps is a great way to improve at touch typing and gain speed. Keyboard shortcuts can save you a great deal of time and keystrokes. Memorize the basic shortcuts and get comfortable using them regularly.  For the following shortcuts, use Ctrl for a PC and Command for a Mac. Ctrl/Command + C = copy Ctrl/Command + X = cut Ctrl/Command + V = paste Ctrl/Command + Z = undo Ctrl/Command + S = save Ctrl/Command + F = search for word Ctrl/Command + A = highlight everything


Use almond milk in your cereal.

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Almond milk can be used instead of dairy or soy milk in your morning cereal. Hot or cold cereal makes no difference; almond milk lends a subtle sweetness and creaminess to cereals.


Use an Army roll to pack for traveling. Lay the shirt face up on a flat surface.

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An Army roll is a great way to fold a T-shirt into a tight, compact roll that takes up the least amount of space possible. When you’re packing a suitcase for travel, use the Army roll to use less space in your luggage. The Army roll is the most time-consuming way to fold a T-shirt. You can use a table, a bed, or any other surface that’s flat and clean. Place the T-shirt face up and use your hands to get rid of any wrinkles or creases that may be on the shirt.


Use an Internet-based application. Video chat instead. Buy an international calling card.

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VoIP (voice over Internet protocol) applications allow you to make international calls for much cheaper than through your phone provider. All you need is a computer, tablet or smart phone, and an Internet connection.  Popular applications include Skype, Google+ Hangouts, Viber, and Jitsi.  If you call Brazil often, check to see if your VoIP app offers subscriptions, or monthly flat rates for a predetermined amount of minutes in calls to Brazil. This can significantly reduce your per-minute VoIP costs. If you're calling someone you know, you might consider asking them to video chat with you instead. Many social media sites and applications (including Google+ Hangouts and Skype) provide free video chat services. In the same vein, many applications (Whatsapp, Skype, Facebook) allow for free calls within the applications — meaning that you'd need an Internet connection on both your end and the receiver's end to make the call. If you have no Internet connection, but you have a landline with free local minutes, a calling card is likely your best option. Calling cards vary greatly in rates and hidden fees. Look for a calling card that offers simple, straightforward pricing and few hidden and/or extra fees. Popular calling cards include Pingo, EnjoyPrepaid, Comfi, Nobelcom, and CallingCards. Unless your mobile phone has unlimited minutes, a calling card is likely not your best option, as you will end up paying for your mobile minutes on top of the calling card minutes: if your mobile phone provider charges you 25 cents per minute and the calling card costs you an additional 2 cents per minute, you'll pay at least 27 cents per minute (not including any connection fees or hidden costs you may need to pay through the calling card).


Use an MLS. Mail potential clients directly. Telemarket. Use newspapers and magazines. Create a newsletter. Place an ad in the phone book. Advertise on signs and billboards. Make an ad for radio or TV. Get referrals from existing clients. Send gifts to valued clients. Network. Attend broker meetings.

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“MLS” is broker terminology for a multiple listing service. These are services which provide a wide variety of information and professional connections which can be very valuable in terms of marketing your properties. An MLS is a local organization, run by a local collection of brokers. It will require some research to find the MLS in your target area(s).  Many sites online offer information on local multiple listing services, but they are often not all-comprehensive. Try more than one to find out which is most suitable. These services are not normally available to non-agents, as in FSBO (For Sale By Owner) real estate. There is typically a fee to list with an MLS. To use the MLS, you must be a member of the Realtor association connected to the MLS where you plan to list, which means you will also need to pay your association fees. Using direct mail is a way to mail items to a large number of potential clients. As snail mail becomes less frequent, each letter stands out a little more. It also puts your message directly into your potential client's hand.  Use high-gloss paper. Spend time developing your mailer's look. Use full color images, and include pictures of the locations you want your clients to be interested in. Try to provide something useful, such as information on an open house, or the best time of year to move; Don't just self-promote. If you're casting a wide net, consider getting a bulk mailing permit from the Post Office. This will allow you to send a lot of mailers out at once at a lower individual cost than just putting a stamp on each one. In general, the minimum is between 300-500 pieces for a bulk mail order discount. Marketing by telephone has been a successful means with which to spread a company's message. This can be as simple as giving past clients a call, or using a call center to make a large volume of cold calls.  Be careful to Cold Call Effectively, as this can be seen as a very aggressive way to market.  Check in with past clients to survey their satisfaction after they move in....


Use an airless, vibrator type paint sprayer. Test the tip on cardboard. Spray in one direction. Apply a second coat in the opposite direction.

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When you’re painting a ceiling, an airless paint sprayer usually works best because it fans the pain out in droplets to help evenly coat the surface. When you’re working on an overhead surface such as a ceiling, you want to choose a model that has a suction set and a portable paint reservoir instead of the usual jar. A sprayer that comes with a backpack type setup is usually the most convenient.  If you don’t paint regularly, there’s no need to purchase a paint sprayer. You can usually rent them from hardware stores, home improvement centers, and tool rental companies. Make sure to read the instructions on how to fill the sprayer with paint carefully. It can vary from model to model. Using the right tip on your paint sprayer is key to a successful paint application. With thinned acrylic paint, a 415 or 515 tip usually works best. To make sure that the tip you’ve chosen is appropriate, test it by spraying a piece of cardboard to see the pattern of the paint.  When you spray the cardboard, make sure that the spray pattern is intact, without any breaks. Make sure to examine the tip itself. If you notice that it’s rounded or has grooves along the edge, it is probably worn out and should be replaced. When your paint sprayer is ready, it’s time to spray the ceiling. Step up on a ladder so you can comfortable hold the nozzle approximately 1-foot from the ceiling. For the first coat, spray the paint onto the ceiling in a single direction, moving in a steady motion.  Be sure to hold the sprayer so it’s perpendicular to the ceiling.  When you finish with one strip of the ceiling, overlap the painted section with your next pass over the surface for the most complete coverage. After you’ve finished spraying the entire ceiling in the first direction, you’ll want to apply a second coat. This time, move the spray over the ceiling in the opposite direction of the first coat.  Allow the paint to dry for approximately one to two hours between coats. If the ceiling looks patchy after two coats, you may want to apply a third...


Use an all-natural toner to deep clean your pores. Make a toner from apple cider vinegar. Try a toner made from lemon juice as another option.

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Avoid products that contain alcohol or benzoyl peroxide because these can dry your skin, similar to the way that these ingredients can dry out your hair.  It is very important to emphasize that once your pores are enlarged, they might not shrink back down entirely. Natural products can help to minimize their appearance but they aren't a miracle cure. Over the counter and prescription treatments are usually more effective, but they aren't all natural. Do a little research on the ingredients in these products to help you choose the best product for your skin. Toners get deep into the pores, cleaning out oil, dirt, and dead skin cells. Buildup of these products in your pores make them appear larger. If you have acne prone skin, toners may irritate your skin. You can buy a natural toner at many natural food stores, online retailers, and pharmacies. You can also make a natural toner or astringent. This is a quick and cheap do-it-yourself toner that you can use daily.  Mix one part apple cider vinegar and two parts water. Soak a cotton ball in this mixture and wipe it across your face, or you can use a small spray bottle. Put this toner on just after cleansing for best results. Don't worry, the vinegar smell will dissipate after a few minutes. Follow up with a light moisturizer to avoid dry skin. This method can be a little harsh for people with sensitive skin. If you find the vinegar a little bit harsh, try a different method for making a natural toner. Lemon juice is a natural astringent and very cost effective.  Squeeze 1/4 cup of lemon juice. Add ¾ cup of witch hazel. You can find this at natural food stores and herbal supply shops. Combine ingredients in a spray bottle and store in the refrigerator for up to a month. Results will vary per person, but you can expect this toner to clean pores to aid in reducing their appearance and brighten the tone of your skin.


Use an amortization calculator. Input your assumptions. Consider the amortization schedule that is produced. Find your total interest on the loan.

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The formula for amortizing a loan is complex. The math required is difficult to perform manually.  When a loan is amortized, the borrower makes a fixed loan payment, usually monthly. That payment includes both repayment of principal and interest owed on the debt. As time goes on, each fixed loan payment includes a larger portion of principal repayment, and a smaller portion of interest. There are many amortization calculators on the Internet allow you to input a principal amount, loan term and interest rate. The calculator can provide the monthly payment, based on the criteria you input. Try searching online for "car loan calculator" to find one. Assume that your loan’s principal amount is $10,000. The term of your loan is 6 years, and the interest rate on your loan is 6%. Input those amounts into the loan calculator. The schedule produces a monthly payment amount of $163.74. That schedule includes $50 of interest in the first monthly payment. The interest portion of each payment declines over time. For example, the interest portion in the 24th month’s payment is $35.93. The amortization schedule calculates total interest owed of $1932.48 over the life of the loan. If you want to reduce the total interest, you can choose another loan structure with a shorter term, maybe 3 years. You can also make larger monthly payments. The larger payments will reduce your principal faster- which will also reduce your interest paid on the loan.


Use an amulet to protect yourself. Take a bath in salt and magic herbs. Burn "uncrossing" incense.

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An amulet is an object you always keep with you to protect yourself from bad energy, hexes and curses. Keeping an amulet with you can weaken the effect of a curse or hex so that it can no longer harm you.  An amulet can be any object that has powerful meaning and is sacred to you. A special piece of jewelry, a shell from your favorite beach, or even a length of ribbon you wore in your hair as a child can all be an amulet. Wear the amulet around your neck or keep it in your pocket at all times. A ritual bath has the power to cleanse away bad energy that's harming you. If you feel you've been cursed, light some candles and draw a warm bath. Try to think only positive thoughts as you have a nice, long soak. Sprinkle one or more of following into the bath to increase its cleansing power:  A pinch of salt Hyssop Basil Mugwort patchouli Vetiver Wormwood The same magic herbs can be burned to have and "uncrossing" effect, which means they break the curse or hex. It's not necessary to use every single herb on the list, but take as many as you can and bundle them up. Tie the bundle with a piece of string, then light it on fire (preferably outside or on a safe surface). By the time the bundle has burned away, the curse will be broken. Since mugwort, wormwood and vetiver are said to be particularly powerful when it comes to warding off bad spirits and breaking curses, you might want to carry some around with you. Fill up a small cloth sack with the herbs and tie it around your waist or put it in your pocket.


Use an anti-frizz hairspray. Comb your hair. Put your hair up. Straighten your hair

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Using an anti-frizz hair spray may help to lock in moisture and prevent frizz. Spray some on your hair after you have finished styling it.  If you are going to blow dry or flat iron your hair, then spray your hair after you are finished. Choose a product that is in an aerosol can. The non-aerosol kind may cause your hair t frizz more easily. Brushing your hair when the weather is humid may cause it to frizz more easily. To prevent your hair from frizzing, try using a wide toothed comb to style it and touch it up as needed. If possible, don’t touch your style at all while you are out in humid weather. If all else fails, braid it, twist it or put it up in a bun. Securing your hair away in a protective style helps to protect it from the humid air. Just in case the humidity does affect your hair, you don’t have to worry about frizz or looking like a “poof ball.” It will be contained. Plus, when you take your hair down at the end of the night, you’ll have a soft wave instead of loads of frizz.  Some braids to try include fishtail braids, French braids, cornrows or the common three-strand braid. Opt for French braids or cornrows for longer lasting styles. Other god options for wearing your hair on humid days include buns, top knots, or chignons. If you just have to be outside for a short while until you reach your destination, then you can try putting half of your hair up with hair clips. You could also try wearing a hat or even try wrapping your hair up in a scarf. . Using a straightening treatment such as a Brazilian straightening technique, relaxer, or keratin treatment may help to alter the texture and curl-pattern of your hair. Although all hair types and textures are prone to humidity, changing the texture of your hair permanently or semi-permanently might help to eliminate the degree of frizz on humid days even if it does not eliminate it completely.  However, keep in mind that there’s no guarantee that a straightening treatment will eliminate frizz completely. Moisture makes the hair cuticle bend and curl...


Use an antibacterial acne wash to clear and prevent breakouts. Shed sweaty clothes to prevent back breakouts. Avoid conditioners that contain panthenol to keep your skin clear. Moisturize the skin on your back to keep it healthy and blemish-free. Regularly look at your back in a full-length mirror to ensure that you feel ready to show it off.

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Even if you are not prone to back acne, regularly washing your back with an acne wash is a good way to ward off stray pimples and keep your skin looking smooth. Choose a formula that contains benzoyl peroxide for maximum effectiveness. If you’re having trouble washing the entirety of your back, try an antibacterial skin spray. These are easy to apply, and they pack the same cleansing punch as anti-acne soaps or scrubs. Being active can increase the risk of developing acne on your back, shoulders, and chest. After getting sweaty, try to change out of your wet clothes and shower right away to clear away oil and bacteria from your skin. If you remember to do this each time you work out, you’ll be more likely to have clear skin on your back, which will help you feel confident in your backless dress. For some, products that contain this chemical can increase the risk of breakouts around the hairline and across the back. Skip these products if you can, or carefully wash your back with body wash or antibacterial scrub after rinsing the conditioner out of your hair. After you wash, apply a light moisturizer or lotion over your back to keep the skin from drying out. This is an especially important step for those who have dry or sensitive skin. Using moisturizer soothes dry skin, but it can also prevent further acne breakouts. If your skin is dry, it produces more pore-clogging oil. Keeping your skin soft and hydrated with an oil-free moisturizer can curb excess oil and guard against resulting acne. After you begin your skincare regimen, check up on your skin to make sure you’ll be comfortable baring it in your backless dress. If you cannot see it by craning your head, use a hand mirror to assist you. Stand with your back to the full-length mirror and hold the hand mirror in front of you. Move the hand mirror around until you can clearly see the reflection of your back in the full-length mirror.


Use an appropriate knife. Stabilize the pumpkin on a flat surface. Insert the point of the knife at an angle. Continue cutting around the stem. Pull the lid off by the stem. Scoop out the pumpkin, then start carving.

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To get started carving a pumpkin, you need to remove the "lid" and hollow it out. For this job, you can usually use any number of basic kitchen knives. A serrated bread knife, a small chef's knife, or any knife with a definite point.  Sharp knives are easier to work with and safer than dull knives. Use caution, move slowly, and stabilize the pumpkin before you get started. While carving can be done by kids, this first part should usually be done by adults. To carve a pumpkin, you'll need a variety of other tools, which can usually be purchased at Halloween stores. Secret tip: Use a clean serrated dry-wall knife for the detail work. Spread out some paper towels or newspaper on the kitchen table, or another sturdy flat surface on which you can work at carving your pumpkin. Opening up the top of the pumpkin can be somewhat dangerous, if the knife slips, so make sure that you've got it stabilized. Lay out a hand towel and double it over, then put the pumpkin on top of that. This should help to keep the pumpkin from rolling as you cut into it. Pick a point about 2-3 inches to one side of the stem, and insert your knife at about a 45 degree angle. Push your knife through until you've penetrated through the flesh of the pumpkin. You'll only need to push it in an inch or two. In some pumpkins, you may be able to cut straight in from the top, instead of at an angle. Pay attention to the curve of the particular pumpkin that you're cutting into. Remember that you want the lid to sit comfortably on the top of the pumpkin, and not fall in. Pull the knife back out, shift it to one side and push it back through, continuing to slowly and carefully cut around the stem in a circle. You can cut several straight lines, cutting a kind of six-sided shape around the outside, or you can try to cut a smooth circle. Both ways work fine. Sometimes, cutting straight lines will help the lid sit a little better. If you cut a smooth circle, try to carve a notch somewhere, in the back if you like, so that you can fit the lid back on easily....


Use an appropriate sized needle. Choose a matching thread or yarn. Consider getting a mushroom for darning. Darn items as soon as you notice a hole in them.

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It is important to choose a needle that will work for your project and that will work with the thread you are using. You can find needles made especially for darning, which tend to have larger eyes. If you need a needle with an extra large eye to fit yarn through it, then you can use a yarn needle.  If your garment is a medium or bulky weight knit item, then you will need to use a darning needle or yarn needle with a large eye. If your garment is a lighter weight item, such as a jersey, linen, or fine knit, then you will need to use a needle with a smaller eye. You may also consider using a tapestry needle for an item with delicate fabric. A tapestry needle has a blunt tip, so it will be less likely to snag while you are darning it. It is important to choose a yarn or thread that is roughly the same diameter and color as the yarn or thread that was used to make your item. Compare your item to different types of thread or yarn to find the one that will blend in best. Keep in mind that a darned hole will have a slightly different texture than the rest of your item, so it may still be noticeable even if you use the same color and size thread or yarn. However, the darned hole will stand out much less if you find a good thread or yarn match for your item. A darning mushroom is a special item that is made specifically for darning. It is a curved piece of wood that is attached to a rod. You can hold the rod between your knees while the item rests over the mushroom. Check local craft supply stores if you are interested in buying a mushroom for darning.  Darning mushrooms are sometimes referred to as darning eggs. Darning mushrooms or eggs may come with or without a stand. Having a stand will make it possible for you to darn sitting or standing while your item rests on a table.  Remember that some projects, such as cloth napkins and table cloths, may be easier to darn if you use an embroidery hoop to hold your work in place. You can also find embroidery hoops of different sizes in craft supply stores. Evaluate your...


Use an appropriate snowshoe. Travel with friends. Dress in layers. Don't walk over ski tracks. Take turns breaking the trail. Bring snacks and water. Stay safe.

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Some snowshoes are designed to allow running, but most are awkward to move in above a walking pace. If you will be walking on steep terrain, purchase a well-fitting snowshoe with plenty of traction at the toe and heel. You may need a snowshoe with a larger support if the snow is especially loose or powdery. More detailed information is included in the section on selecting a snowshoe. It's safer to travel with other people on long hikes, even if you are familiar with the area. Let someone who is staying behind know where you are going, so you can be found more quickly if an accident occurs. Minimize the chance of frostbite or overheating by dressing in several layers of clothing, which can be removed or added as necessary. Begin with a snug layer of thermal long underwear, then put on at least two layers of clothing over both your torso and legs. The outermost layer should be waterproof.  Bring a spare layer as well in case your clothing gets wet. Avoid cotton, especially next to your skin, as it takes a long time to dry. Synthetic materials and wool do a better job drawing moisture away from your skin, which keeps you warmer. It's good etiquette to stay out of the way of established ski tracks, since snowshoes can ruin them. It's fine to walk alongside these tracks, as long as you move out of the way when cross country skiers go by. If you are not on an established trail, walk in a single file line, allowing the person at the front to set the pace by stepping on the untouched snow. Breaking a trail this way is much more tiring than normal walking, so switch places to share the effort among all the participants. Snowshoeing can be more exhausting than it appears, so bring along high-energy snacks or meals to keep yourself going. Hydration is just as important during winter sports as during the summer, even though you may not feel as thirsty in the cold. Always check the weather forecast before you leave, and search for information on avalanche danger zones nearby. Useful equipment for longer hikes includes a...


Use an appropriate type of ball for punting. Hold the ball at waist height. Take your first step with your kicking foot. Plant your other foot and cock your kicking leg. Bring your leg up as you drop the ball straight down. Follow through and hop.

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Punting involves picking up and dropping the ball to kick it high and far into the air. It's a common part of soccer, football, and other sports. Use this technique for punting a soccer ball, rugby ball, American football, or any other kind of ball that you pick up and drop to kick. Never try to punt an especially heavy ball like a medicine ball or another weighted ball. If you try to kick something too heavy with this technique, you can twist your ankle or otherwise hurt your foot. Pick the ball up and hold it somewhere around your waist-height. The punt is a way of getting the ball very far and very high, usually to transfer the possession of the ball in football or send the ball up the field in soccer. Make sure you've got enough space to kick the ball, since it's going to go a long ways without trying very hard. Never drop the ball from very high, or toss the ball up before trying to kick it. Hold it gently with both hands, just out from your body comfortably at about your waist-level. The basic punt step involves only two steps. In most game situations, you won't have more space than a few steps, so it's important to distill all your movements into a fairly small space. To punt correctly take full-stride steps, starting with your kicking leg. After taking that first step, you're ready to plant and swing. Plant your non-kicking foot on the ground, keeping it flexed and ready to spring. Keep your eye locked on the ball to make sure that you strike it correctly. Don't look at any other players or gameplay happening around you. Just focus on the ball.  Bend your kicking knee and pull your leg back behind you to strike the ball. Keep your kicking toe pointed.  As you do this motion, extend the ball straight out from your body. It'll take some practice to get it completely right, but most people need to stretch their arms out all the way to drop the ball and contact perfectly. Some kickers prefer a locked plant leg for power, while others prefer a more flexed knee to help make sure your strike the ball...


Use an arc welder to weld galvanized steel. Select your welding rod based on the size of the metal. Start on one end of the seam if you’re joining 2 pieces. Work forward and back to apply your welding flux and heat it. Weld around the edge of a tear and work your way in.

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A standard arc welder is undoubtedly the best way to weld galvanized steel. Arc welding is a versatile method that uses alternating currents to create a high-heat arc that melts your flux.  If you can, work outside when using an arc welder. There is occasionally splatter from the spread of the arc. If you are new to welding and only have room for one welder in your workshop, opt for an arc welder. It’s the easiest welder to use, and is what most people think about when they picture welding. You can use a welding rod of any size as long as it works with your welder. Keep in mind that a bigger rod is going to weld a larger area than a smaller rod. There are no unique, or galvanized steel-specific tools or materials that you need. Use a 6013, 7018, 6011, or 6010 welding rod. These are the most common rods to begin with, so they shouldn’t be hard to find. If you’re welding 2 pieces of steel together, start on one end of the seam where they meet. Turn your welder on by starting the power, then place the welding rod 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) away from the beginning of the seam and press the button or pull the trigger to release flux. There will be sparks coming out once you start welding. Don’t jump back to avoid them—do your best to keep the welding rod in place. You’ll be fine if you’re wearing the proper safety materials. Move your welding rod down the seam 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) at a time. Then, work your way back over the area that you just welded, slightly slower than your forward motion. Once you’ve covered a surface twice, move on to the next length of the seam. Repeat this process for the entire length of the gap to weld the 2 objects together. Wait for at least 15 minutes to let the welding flux settle before trying to test the bond or sand it down. To weld a tear or split in galvanized steel, start on any edge of the metal. Work slowly around the exterior edge on the metal itself, moving forward 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) before bringing your welding rod back over the surface you just covered. Repeat this...


Use an average draw weight for reference. Draw and hold the bow for several seconds. Draw the bow with your feet off the ground. Identify where the draw feels heaviest.

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If you’re just getting started and aren’t sure what draw weight would be best for you, take a look at some average draw weights as they’re categorized by age and sex. Children generally start with a weight of around 20-30lbs; women weighing less than 170lbs and older boys fall around 30-40lbs; women weighing over about 170lbs, older boys, and men weighing 150lbs or less might use a weight anywhere between 45-65 lbs; men between 150-200lbs use an average of 60-70lbs; men over 200lbs might use up to a 100 pound draw weight.  Try out different bow sizes and draw weights to see which you handle best. These are just average figures, and don’t reflect the abilities of an individual archer. Draw back the bowstring just short of full extension and hold it for about ten seconds. If you begin straining or fail to keep the bow drawn, decrease the tension a little by loosening the limb bolts one rotation at a time. You should be able to hold the bowstring taut in the position just before the wall for a few moments without a struggle.  The point at which the bowstring can’t be pulled back any further is known as the “wall.” The wall of a draw is calculated to help you find the perfect amount of tension to take a shot.  Drawing and holding is a practical exercise, as you’ll be holding the draw to aim when shooting for real. Some archers use this method to test how comfortable they are with their bow’s draw weight. Sit in a chair and raise the bow in front of you as if you were sighting a target. Now, pick your feet up off the ground and hold them up as you pull back the bowstring. Observe how easy or difficult this feels. Keeping your feet off the floor reduces your stability and shows you more clearly how much you’re relying on the muscles of your shoulders and back to draw. This test slightly overestimates the role of the upper body in drawing, holding and shooting, giving you more control when your feet are on the ground. As you pull back the bowstring, make a note of at what point you encounter the most resistance. The...


Use an electric knife to cut thicker pieces of styrofoam. Use a foam cutting saw to cut through larger pieces. Utilize a hot wire cutter for smooth cuts.

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If you’re cutting through several pieces of styrofoam at once, or through a single piece that is several inches (several centimeters) thick, an electric knife is your best bet.  They’re best for making straight cuts, but they could also help you make a gently curving cut. Foam cutting saws are the best option for cutting through large bricks of styrofoam like those used to package televisions and other large appliances.  However, they’re also the most expensive option, and tend to range from about $150 to $400 USD.  Generally, you can just turn the saw on and press the piece of styrofoam you wish to cut into the blade, keeping your hands clear of it.  Consult manufacturer directions for the particular type of saw you’re using. When using a power saw to cut styrofoam, wear a dust mask and safety goggles.  Power saws can create a "foam dust" that is similar to sawdust, but can irritate the lungs if inhaled. Hot wire cutters melt through the foam with a heated wire, creating a smooth edge.  They are especially effective for creating rounded edges or shapes out of styrofoam.  Apply slow, consistent pressure with the hot wire cutter along the desired cutting line.  Moving too fast through the foam will cause the wire to snap. Use extreme caution when operating a hot wire cutter because the wires are extremely hot and can cause severe burns. Hot wire cutters are great because they leave behind the fewest styrofoam crumbs and produce the smoothest cuts.


Use an electronic service. Know the location of the birth. Find out the requirements and fees. Find out whether you are eligible to request a copy of an individual's birth certificate. Write to or electronically submit a request to the appropriate state agency. Wait for your new birth certificate. Realize that it may be difficult to find birth records more than 100 years old.

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There is a private company called VitalChek that is authorized by the US government to issue copies of vital records.  Using the service may be more expensive than obtaining the record directly from the government office, but it is likely to be faster and possibly easier. Visit the VitalChek website for more information. An official certificate of every birth should be on file in the state where the event occurred. The Federal Government does not maintain files or indexes of these records. These records are filed permanently in a state health or vital statistics office. A list of state health and vital statistics offices can be found here. Many states have slightly different procedures for obtaining a replacement birth certificate.  There are sometimes different options that you can select. For example, in Alaska you can chose between a regular birth certificate and one that is embellished by the work of a local artist. In Alabama, you have the option of getting either a certified or uncertified birth certificate. Also note that the fees vary from state to state. In Arkansas, the fee for a birth certificate is $12, while in California, the fee for a birth certificate is $25. Some states have an “informational” birth certificate with less information, which is available to a wider variety of people.  Obtaining a certified birth certificate is usually restricted to the following parties:  The person named on the certificate. That person’s mother, father, or legal guardian. The husband or wife of person named on certificate. The son or daughter of person named on certificate. The sister or brother of person named on certificate. The legal representative of an authorized person. Some states also allow for registered genealogy groups or academics to access records. Note that many states do not offer this service online due to the availability of other services such as VitalChek. In a written request provide the following information:  Full name of person whose record is requested. Sex. Parents' names, including...


Use an em dash to join independent clauses. Mark non-essential information with an em dash. Use an em dash to offset lists placed in a sentence. Create emphasis in a sentence with an em dash.

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Most commonly, a dash connects an independent clause with another, with a related thought plus a conjunction like or, but, yet, as, for, and after the second dash. The dash works somewhat like  parentheses or commas, but it is used where a stronger punctuation is needed. An em dash can connect an independent clause with the related thought in sentences like, “Abby gave me a terrible haircut—and she expected a tip!” or “Evan wants me to apologize—but he didn’t even say he’s sorry!” Much like a comma, you can use an em dash to clarify information, but is not essential to the understanding of a sentence. This is most commonly done in informal writing, but may also be done sparingly in formal writing when you want to make a statement with greater emphasis than a comma would offer.  For example, you could say “I'd better have passed my test—it's ninety percent of my class grade—or I'll have to go to summer school.” This use for the em dash is sometimes called the parenthetical dash, since the dash can take the place of parentheses. An em dash can be used to mark a list placed in the middle of a sentence where commas are already used. This helps avoid confusion regarding what is part of the list, and where the list starts and stops. An example of this is, “All of my school work—physics, Academic Decathlon, sociology, and calculus—got washed away when my house was flooded.” Dashes can also be used to emphasize a point in a sentence. Typically, these points come after the dash. This is especially common in both informal writing and story writing. An example of this could include, “Of course, I'll sign a prenuptial agreement—as long as it's in my favor.”


Use an enzymatic cleaner for urine. Try a hydrogen peroxide cleaner for blood. Use soap on beverage stains.

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Enzymatic cleaners are the spray cleaners made to clean up pet messes, but they work just as well on human messes. Spray the cleaner on, and let it sit for about five to ten minutes. Blot up the cleaner at the end.  Other options for urine include laundry stain removers and a home mix of two parts vinegar to one part water with a capful or two of tea tree oil in it. You can also use one part vinegar, two parts water, and a few drops of laundry detergent.  These cleaners will also likely work on vomit and other bodily fluids. If you get blood on the mattress, a cleaner with hydrogen peroxide will likely work best. Mix together 1⁄4 cup (59 ml) of hydrogen peroxide, ½ cup (64 g) of cornstarch, and 1 tablespoon (17 g) of salt. It should form a thick paste that you can spread on the stain to let dry. Once it's dry, scrape it up to see if the stain is gone. If not, reapply a new batch of the mixture. You can also try straight hydrogen peroxide (3%). Spritz it on, and then dab at the stain. Let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes. If you spill a beverage such as soda, beer, or wine, using a bit of soap may do the trick. Dampen a sponge, then apply a little bit of dishwashing detergent or even hand soap. Dab at it with the sponge. You can even scrub a little to help remove the stain.


Use an epilator Apply a depilatory cream. Fight ingrown hairs. Consider laser hair removal.

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. Epilators are handheld machines that remove hair by pulling out individual hairs by their roots. On the plus side, they result in an incredibly smooth feeling comparable with waxing. However, because you're removing the hairs one at a time, epilating your legs may take quite a while.  One benefit that epilators have over waxing is the fact that they can pull out hairs as short as 0.5mm. This means you never have to wait for the hair to grow out before you remove it again.  Taking hairs out from the root never feels pleasant. Although some may find the epilator less painful than waxing, the discomfort lasts a lot longer. Depilatory creams work to dissolve hair on the surface of your skin without irritating the skin itself. Lather the cream gently onto your skin and leave it for ten minutes while it does its work. Once enough time has passed, the hairs will come off along with the cream when you wipe it away from your legs. Depilatory creams can be found in the health section of your local supermarket. You can also purchase a number of versions online. Hair follicles sometimes re-enter the skin and can't be waxed or epilated. Prevention is key here, so exfoliate often and follow up with a moisturizer. A loofah or body cloth works well with delicate skin, while a body scrub or gel exfoliate can tackle tough skin. Laser surgery is considered extreme by some people, but there's no arguing with results. Concentrated lasers will work to destroy follicles completely. The affected hair will fall out within 2-3 weeks. However, it is notably more expensive than home-based treatments, and requires several trips back to the Doctor's office before the procedure is complete. If you have particularly thick leg hair, you may have to schedule more appointments than the average.


Use an epilator to pull out the hairs. Apply a depilatory cream to get rid of hairs at the surface. Trim your butt hair using an electric clipper. Consider laser hair removal for a permanent fix.

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Epilators are small electric devices that pull out many different hairs at once as you rub it over your skin. It’s essentially a bunch of mini tweezers removing your hairs, but they’re doing it mechanically. Epilators can be found at bath and beauty stores and big-box stores, as well as online. They typically cost between $20 and $100 and are rechargeable. Since epilators pluck out many of your hairs at once, it’s not going to feel super pleasant, but also should not cause severe pain. Depilatory creams are applied to the skin and then get rid of hairs by breaking them down at the surface. They won’t last as long as a wax, but they’re less painful and easy to do at home. You can find a depilatory cream at most drug stores or big-box stores, and they cost $4-$20. Depilatory creams shouldn’t cause pain when you use them. If you apply one to your butt and feel a burning sensation, it could be that your skin is too sensitive for the cream and it should be rinsed off with cold water. Electric clippers are a safe way to shave your lower area without worrying about nicking yourself. They usually come with rounded heads so that you can get to hard-to-reach spots. Electric or body-specific clippers typically cost $20-$70 and can be purchased at big-box stores and some drug stores, as well as online. If you’re looking for a more permanent end to your butt hair problems, you have the option of laser hair removal. However, this option is pricey — an average session costs roughly $235 — and it usually takes at least 3 sessions for it to work efficiently.  Lasers have a tricky time removing hair from the butt area, which is why more sessions are needed, and it’s said to be a little bit painful. Go online to find a laser hair removal center near you. Schedule a consultation so that you're able to get all the information you need up-front.


Use an existing person as a model for the villain. List the villain’s five key character traits. Determine how and when the villain turned to the dark side. Outline the dark things done by the villain in the past. Give your villain humanizing traits. Decide if your villain will have special powers or abilities.

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To help you get inspiration for your villain, you may a person who already exists that you find terrifying or scary. This could be your older sibling, a family friend, or a celebrity. Using an existing person as a model can help make it easier to then add or subtract elements to create your own fictional version of the person.  For example, maybe you create a villain based on a famous dictator, like Mao, or a villain based on your scary Aunt Edna. You may exaggerate some of the real life details of the person to make them appear more threatening or intimidating. Maybe you give Aunt Edna a physical trait that is scary, such as a glass eye or a facial scar. Or, maybe you exaggerate her personality, making her meaner and more aggressive. You may also look into historical figures who have been known as villains, such as a serial killer or a political figure. You could then add details to the historical figure to make them appear more villainous. You can get a better sense of the villain by defining them by their key character traits. These could be simple one word descriptors that help you paint a better picture of the villain and their goals once you sit down to write the story. Try to think of character traits that are more than just “evil” or “crazy”. Look for character traits that will define your particular villain and make them more than just a one note character. For example, you may write down, “attractive”, “powerful”, “jealous”, “intelligent”, “manipulative”, and “quiet”. Many of the more popular and successful villains in literature have engaging backstories, where they have a history of bad deeds due to a pivotal event in their lives. Determining what event or moment made the villain turn dark can help to create a more fleshed out character. It also allows you to avoid creating a one dimensional villain who only appears evil for evil’s sake. For example, you may have a villain who witnessed trauma at a young age, such as violence, abuse, or abandonment. Or, you may have a villain who stumbled into a...


Use an extendable curtain rod to support the ceiling in a small space. Extend a clothesline across the room for an extra-large fort. Drape a blanket over a 4-legged table.

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If you are building the fort in a hallway, closet, or other small space, then you can use an extendable shower rod as a support for the ceiling of your fort. Extend the curtain rod over the center of where you want the fort’s ceiling to be. Then, drape your blanket or sheet over the curtain rod. Use smaller pieces of furniture to support the lower portion of the sheet or blanket.  This fort is nice if you want to create a ceiling that is high enough to walk under. Make sure that the blanket or sheet you use is long enough to reach the floor. Avoid draping the blanket’s edges over any furniture that could easily fall over, such as small end tables. If you want a large, long fort, then try stringing a clothesline from 1 end of your living room or bedroom to the other. Then, drape blankets and use smaller pieces of furniture to keep the blankets from caving in. This will allow you to create a fort that can span the entire length of a room.  Make sure to hang the ends of the clothesline from something sturdy, such as a doorknob. You could also extend 2 clotheslines running parallel to each other for a wider fort. A quick and easy way to make a fort is use a table as your base. Pull the chairs away from a 4-legged table and drape a large blanket over it. Your fort is complete!  Make sure to choose a table that is high enough for you to fit underneath. Use a blanket that is large enough to cover all 4 sides of the table.


Use an extension cord and a hair dryer or heat gun. Put the liner back in the track. Note:

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Heat an area of the liner to stretch by holding the blow dryer a couple of inches from the surface and at an angle. Keep the dryer moving so you don't burn the liner. You don't need to superheat the liner—just get it warm enough to make it pliable. Done. Be careful that no one is in the pool while using electrical appliances, as dropping it in the water could be deadly.


Use an eye makeup remover. Use baby shampoo. Apply cold cream. Avoid using petroleum jelly.

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There are many products on the market that are specifically designed to remove waterproof mascara. A good waterproof eye makeup remover will remove all vestiges of mascara quickly, safely and effectively. If you wear waterproof mascara a lot, investing in a good remover is definitely worth it.  Always use hypoallergenic products, even if your skin is not sensitive. The ingredients in hypoallergenic products tend to be less harmful to your skin. Go for a well-known brand such as Lancôme, Clarins, Elizabeth Arden, etc. The quality will be higher, and thus less likely to irritate your eyes. Use a cotton ball or pad to apply the makeup remover. Close your eyelids and rest the pad on top of your eyelashes for a few seconds. Then wipe down, towards the lash tips. Repeat, using fresh pads as needed until all products are removed and a fresh pad comes away clean. Baby shampoo can be effective in the removal of waterproof mascara. Baby shampoos are usually fairly safe to use around the sensitive eye area, as most brands are color and fragrance free, and are hypoallergenic.  Use only a very small amount of baby shampoo and apply it onto your eyelashes with a damp cotton ball. Avoid getting any baby shampoo directly in your eyes. Never use regular shampoo, as it will irritate your eyes. Use wet cloths or pads to wipe away the baby shampoo and mascara, being careful not to leave any shampoo behind. Use a brand like Pond’s Cold Cream to remove any stubborn makeup, like waterproof mascara. Cold cream is also good for removing an entire face of makeup.  Wash your face with your regular cleanser, pat it dry and then apply the cold cream as a deep conditioning treatment. Let the cream soak into your skin for a few minutes before wiping it clean with a warm washcloth. Cold cream should not be applied to eyelids, but should be rubbed carefully into your lashes and wiped away. As petroleum jelly is a gasoline by-product, it is not the ideal substance to use around the eye area. Use it only as a last resort and avoid getting it...


Use an ice pack. Numb small areas with topical anesthetic creams. Take oral painkillers.

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When you cool your skin, it constricts the blood vessels. This reduces the blood flow to the area and can relieve swelling, irritation, and muscle spasms. This is particularly good for soothing bruises and minor injuries.  If you don’t have an ice pack already prepared in the freezer, you can use a bag of ice cubes or frozen vegetables. Always wrap the ice pack in a towel instead of putting it directly on your skin. This will help prevent frostbite. After 20 minutes, remove the ice pack from your skin and let your skin warm up. After 10 minutes you can put it on again if you need to. These creams are often available over-the-counter and can soothe sunburns, minor burns, insect bites, stings, and minor abrasions. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, treating a child or a senior citizen, or are taking other medications, herbal remedies, or supplements that could interact. Read and follow the instructions on the packaging.  You can usually buy these products at your local pharmacy as sprays, ointments, creams, patches, and pre-prepared bandages. The medications may contain: benzocaine, benzocaine and methol, butamben, dibucaine, lidocaine, pramoxine, pramoxine and methol, tetracaine, or tetracaine and methol. If you are unsure about the dosages or how often to apply it, consult your doctor. Your doctor will be able to make recommendations based on your particular condition and medical history. Check the expiration dates. Do not use expired medications. Stop using these medications and consult your doctor if you see no improvement after a week, the area gets infected, develops a rash, or starts burning or stinging. Symptoms of an overdose include blurred vision, confusion, seizures, dizziness, feeling too hot, too cold, or numb, headache, sweating, ringing in your ears, irregular or slow heartbeat, difficulty breathing, sleepiness. If you show these symptoms, go to the doctor immediately or call an ambulance. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can relieve pain from arthritis, muscle...


Use an inner sleeve. Store in an outer sleeve. Don’t drop a record into its sleeve. Invest in a shelving system. Choosing containers for archive storage. Ensure proper environmental conditions.

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The inner sleeve is the only storage item that should regularly come into contact with the record. The best sleeves are composed of either a plastic liner within a paper inner, or as a round-bottomed plastic-only sleeve. Storing your record in one of these sleeves is essential to protect it from scratches and debris. These can be purchased both online and in local music stores. Most records come with paper sleeves. Avoid using these because as you slide your records in and out over time, the paper acts as fine grain piece of sandpaper that will add scratches to your vinyl. The outer sleeve covers the vinyl’s card sleeve, and it also prevents dust from gathering on the vinyl itself. Opt for the softer, roomier sleeves to avoid peeling off the record’s artwork. These can be purchased both online and in local music stores.  Avoid the heavy gauge plastic sleeves. Over time, these can compress and stick to the record sleeve. When removed, they may damage the artwork. You can also use a vinyl bag that fits like a normal sleeve but has a large flap and adhesive strip on the outside to fully enclose the record. Avoid carelessly dropping a record into its jacket or sleeve. This can not only split the cover but it can also cause damage to your record including scratches and abrasions. Gently put away your records by slowly sliding the vinyl into the jacket or sleeve. Once your records are properly encased, you’ll need a shelving system that is sturdy enough to hold your records in an organized manner. Opt for a shelving system that has built-in square shelves or inserts that will hold baskets or boxes. You can purchase inexpensive shelving systems from local furniture stores.  Be sure to strengthen the system by adding L-shaped metal brackets to avoid having your shelving system lean to one side. Use dividers to help catalog your records for easier access. You can find record dividers online which allow you to write in categories, genres, or the alphabet. Never lay your records flat as this will cause them to warp....