Determine the root of your fear. Identify your negative and irrational thoughts. Challenge your negative thoughts. Replace negative thoughts with realistic thoughts immediately. Treat your fear as just another thought. Practice relaxation and coping skills. Confront your fear gradually. Forge positive associations over time.

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If you find yourself over-anxious or distressed over the possibility of a fire alarm, there could be any of several psychological or physiological causes. Not all symptoms share the same underlying issue.  Consider talking to a licensed therapist or counselor to help determine the cause of your anxiety. For example, “ligyrophobia” is the fear of sudden and unexpected loud noises. Maybe your fear is more related to the sudden, unexpected nature of a fire alarm rather than the alarm itself.  Phonophobia and ligyrophobia may be related to sensory processing disorder, or SPD. SPD occurs when the brain has trouble sending and receiving signals, and is sometimes linked to various other conditions, such as ADHD, autism, and genetic conditions. Cognitive behavioral therapy has shown great success in handling phobias and anxiety disorders. The first step in most treatment programs is to identify the false associations that your mind is making to the fire alarm. Ask yourself:   “What is it that I fear exactly?” ”What am I ultimately afraid will happen?” ”Why do I think this will happen?” ”When do these thoughts arise?” Alone and with help from others, call yourself out when you make an irrational association. Each time the unwarranted fear strikes you, make it a point to pause and challenge the thought.  Tell yourself, “This is not a rational fear.” Consider your fear a “false alarm” that your mind has created. Remind yourself, “I do not need to fear this sound. It is only a warning, an alert.” Enlist friends to call you out kindly when you make irrational associations. Just challenging your negative associations and thoughts is not enough. Each time the anxiety strikes you, challenge the thought and then offer a positive, rational replacement for it.  Replace “what if” fears with “what else” options.  For example, you might say, “I will not burst into flames as soon as I hear this sound. I will walk out of the house is an orderly manner.” Maybe you say to yourself, “This sound is not dangerous. In fact, it helps me...


Determine the severity of the leak. Fix the leak yourself. Take your vehicle to a professional.

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Some leaks can be repaired, but leaks on the shoulder or sidewall of the tire should never be repaired.  If you have a puncture in the tread area that is less than 1/4" in diameter then a repair may be your best option.  If you are unsure of whether to replace or repair the tire consult a professional. Some people prefer to fix leaks on their own.  To do this you can patch your tire, or for smaller leaks you can use a tire sealant such as Fix-A-Flat for a temporary fix. If you aren't able to fix the leak yourself you should take it to a professional tire shop.  If it is a slow leak it may be safe for you to pump the tire up and drive to the shop.  Otherwise, it may be necessary to have your car towed to the tire shop.


Determine the sex of your bearded dragons. Take your bearded dragons to your veterinarian. Supplement your female bearded dragon’s diet. Prepare the breeding habitat. Prepare the lay box. Purchase an incubator. Prepare your bearded dragons for brumation.

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There are several physical characteristics that will help you tell your male and female dragons apart. The male bearded dragon’s head is larger than that of a female. In addition, his abdominal girth will be smaller and he will have larger pores in his anal region. Another way to determine the sex is to look at the hemipenile bulges. To do this, hold your bearded dragon on his back in your hand and gently bend his tail toward his back at a 90-degree angle; be careful not to damage the vertebrae in his tail when you bend it. Two hemipenile bulges on either side of the tail indicate a male; one centered bulge or no bulge at all indicates a female. It is essential that your bearded dragons are in optimal condition prior to breeding. Your veterinarian can give them a thorough physical exam and let you know if they are in good health or are in need of treatment. He or she can also test your dragons for atadenovirus, which is very contagious among dragons and can cause serious disease.  Bearded dragons should not be bred if they test positive for atadenovirus, since it can be passed from mother to baby.  Keep in mind that a bearded dragon that has the virus may not be shedding it at the time of the test, leading to a false negative result. For this reason, it would be good to have your dragons tested repeatedly before breeding.  Have your veterinarian check your bearded dragons’ ages, lengths, and weights. For optimal breeding, the male should be at least 18 months old and the female should be at least 24 months old. They should both be at least 18 inches in length from snout to tail.  The female should weigh at least 350 grams. Your female will need a daily supplement that contains calcium and vitamin D. This will help ensure that her eggs will be adequately calcified and that she will not suffer from a calcium deficiency after laying her eggs. She will also need a general multivitamin. Your female should receive this supplementation at least several weeks before breeding. Talk with your veterinarian if you have...


Determine the side length of your octagon. Use a ruler to draw a line of the length you decided upon. Using a protractor, mark an angle 135o relative to your line. Continue creating lines at 135o angles to the last line.

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Since the size of the angles in a regular polygon is set, the only thing you'll need to decide on is the size of the octagon's sides. The larger the length of the octagon's sides, the larger the octagon itself. Make a decision based on the amount of room you have to draw in. This will be the first of the eight sides of the octagon. Draw your line in a spot that leaves plenty of space for the rest of the sides. At either end of your line, find and mark the 135o angle. Draw a line of the same length as the first line angled 135 degrees to the original line. This we be the second side of the octagon. Note that the lines should meet at their end points. Don't start the new line in the center of the old line, for instance. Follow this pattern, drawing lines of the same length that meet at 135o angles. Repeat these steps until you have created a complete regular octagon. Because of minor, accumulating human errors in the preciseness of your drawing, the very last side you draw may not lie exactly 135o to the original line. Usually, if you've drawn carefully, it's acceptable to use a ruler to simply connect the end of the seventh side to the beginning of the first.


Determine the spacing of the fence posts. Dig the post holes. Fill the post holes. Leave the concrete or post mix to dry.

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Before you begin digging, it's important to carefully plan the location of each fence post.  Fence posts are usually spread six to eight feet apart, with any corner posts being set first. Use larger posts for corners and gates.     Use wooden pegs to mark the location of each post and use a string line to align the posts and mark the line of the fencing. To dig each post hole, pull up the wooden peg and dig a hole approximately two feet deep, using a shovel and then a post hole digger. The post hole digger maintains the necessary width of the hole as it digs.  When digging the post hole, a good rule of thumb is to make the hole deep enough to bury 1/3 of the length of the fence post. This gives them better stability, helping them to withstand heavy weight and high winds.     The post hole should be 10 to 12 inches wide.    When all of the fence posts have been erected, you will need to fill them using either concrete or post mix.  If using concrete, fill each post hole with the wet cement (which you should prepare according to the instructions on the packaging) and use a stick to stir the wet mix while pouring to eliminate any air pockets.     Overfill the top of the hole with concrete, then use a trowel to slope the concrete away from the fence post. This prevents water from collecting around the base. Alternatively, you can stop pouring the concrete a couple of inches from the top of the whole, then fill with soil once the concrete is dry.     If you're using post mix (which has a significantly shorter drying time than concrete), you will need to half fill the post hole with water, then pour in the post mix until it reaches slightly below soil level. It is recommended that you wear a mask, goggles and gloves while you do this.    While the concrete or post mix is still wet, use the spirit level to make sure each fence post is completely vertical. Make any adjustments if necessary. Leave the concrete or post mix to dry completely. Concrete may take up to 48 hours to dry.


Determine the spacing of the mirror clips. Load the bottom edge of the mirror into the J bar so you can mark for the mirror clips. Lift the mirror back out of the J bar. Drill holes for the mirror clip anchors. Apply mirror glue to the back of your mirror. Place the mirror back in the J-bar and install the mirror clips.

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Divide the width of the mirror into 3 and come in that distance from each side. Use masking tape to mark each spot. For example, if your mirror is 3 feet (0.91 m) wide, place a piece of tape 1 foot (0.30 m) in from each end. Have your helper hold the mirror in place while you climb up your step ladder. Make pencil marks on the wall just above each piece of tape. It is helpful to hold the mirror clips up to make your mark just like you did with the J bar. You need to remove the mirror so you can install the mirror clips. Remove the mirror from the J bar carefully and prop it up so that the mirror side is facing the wall. Position the drill bit perpendicular to the wall and line it up to your mark. Drill a hole using the same size bit as your anchor. Tap the anchor into the wall until it is flush. Make sure you are on a stable step ladder to do your drilling. Do not drill with your bit pointing up. Make sure you are up high enough to have your bit parallel to the floor. Make circles with the glue approximately 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter. Space the circles around, leaving about 1.5 feet (46 cm) of space around each circle. Use a generous amount of the glue, filling in the circles fully.  Don’t put the circles of glue too close to the sides of the mirror. When the mirror is pressed into the wall the glue will spread a little and you don’t want it to ooze out the sides.  Some mirrors might already have circular marks to help you know where to apply the glue. Gently lift the mirror back into the J bar. While it is being held in place by someone else, climb up the step ladder with your drill, mirror clips, and screws. Screw each clip into the anchor. Because the mirror is supported by the J bar and the clips, you do not need to hold it in place as the glue dries.


Determine the species of your hamsters. Find out the gender of your hamsters. Put the hamsters in separate cages side by side. Watch your hamsters play and interact in their cage. Be prepared for normal squabbling between your hamsters. Look for signs of fighting between your hamsters. Move a bullied hamster to a different cage. Do not let the hamsters socialize once they are separated.

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Certain hamster species should be kept alone, in separate cages, and away from other species. Certain species can also only socialize if they are of the same gender. Take your hamster to the vet to confirm her species, or ask the pet store where you purchased your hamster about her species.  Syrian hamsters, also called Golden hamsters, are the most common species, and the largest of the species. They come in a variety of colors, though the most common is a golden, light brown coat with black spots and a white underbelly. They also have beady eyes, large ears, and short tails. Syrian hamsters should never be kept together as they are territorial and solitary creatures. These aggressive tendencies start to develop when Syrian hamsters are between 6 and 8 weeks old. Once they reach 8 weeks, they should be housed on their own in separate cages.  Dwarf hamsters are the second most common species and are smaller than Syrian hamsters. Dwarf hamsters have a dark strip of fur running from their head down to their tail and are often brown in color, unless they are albino, then they will be all white. Dwarf hamsters usually prefer to live socially, in pairs or groups. But their sociability varies, and some dwarf hamsters prefer to live alone. Chinese Dwarf hamsters are the third most common species. They are small, about 4-5 inches long, with silky gray-brown fur and black stripes down their backs. These hamsters are sometimes mistaken for mice, as they have longer tails than other hamster species. Their long tails make them great jumpers and climbers. They enjoy human interaction, but don't usually play well with other hamsters, so keep only one per a cage. They are also nocturnal, so they will run around and make noise at night.  Please note that there is no such thing as hamster breeds. There are only hamster species and colorings. The best rule of thumb is to keep hamsters of the same gender together and separate hamsters of different genders in separate cages. Hamsters of the same gender tend to fight and squabble...


Determine the striking style you want to learn. Decide on which grappling discipline you want to train. Search online for classes in your area. Watch instructional videos if your options are limited. Call the gym and schedule your first class. Get the gear you need for your first class.

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If you want to be a well-rounded fighter, you'll want to develop solid punching and kicking skills. The most common stand up disciplines in MMA are Muay Thai kickboxing, boxing, Tae Kwon Do, and Karate. Watch fighters that practice the fighting disciplines that you're interested in to help you decide on what styles you want to pursue.  Muay Thai concentrates on punches, ring movement, and kicks. American boxing focuses heavily on punches. Tae Kwon Do and Karate focus on punches and kicks. Striking skills must be combined with grappling and wrestling skills if you want to be a well-rounded fighter. Common grappling styles include Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Judo, Greco-Roman wrestling, and American wrestling.  Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners specialize in gaining a superior grappling position as well as choking and submitting their opponent. Judo concentrates on locks and throws. Do a search online and look for gyms, dojos, and clubs that offer fighting or martial arts classes in your area. See if you can find general MMA classes that have both striking and grappling included in their curriculum. If a hybrid gym doesn't exist, you may have to go to more than one gym to build both your grappling and striking skills.  If you don't live in a major city there may not be classes for the particular styles that you want to learn. Stay flexible. Sites like FindMMAGyms and Fight Resource have an archive of MMA gyms across the U.S.A. For instance, if there are no MMA gyms near you, you can sign up for both kickboxing and jiu-jitsu classes separately. If you don't have a stand-up or grappling gym in your area, you can supplement some of your training with online instructional videos. Search online and find instructional videos made by professionals and watch them to fill the gaps in your training. Nothing can beat in-person training. Once you find the gyms in your area, you should call them and schedule your first class. Some gyms offer a trial class that's free of charge if it's your first time training. When you call you...


Determine the terrarium size for your tarantula. Purchase a terrestrial tarantula if you’re a beginner. Leave your tarantula in its habitat.

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If you purchase your tarantula as a baby (spiderling), it can live for months in a medium-sized pill bottle or a small deli cup.  Usually, if you buy a tarantula from an online dealer, they will send it in a little vial. You can keep the spider/spiderling in that vial until it reaches a molt that will make it too big for the container.  Species like the Common Pink Toe (Avicularia Avicularia), Costa Rican Stripe Knee (Aphonopelma Seemanni), Chilean Rose (Grammostola Rosea), Curly Hair (Brachypelma Albopilosum), Mexican Redknee (Brachypelma Smithi), Cobalt Blue (Haplopelma Lividum), and Usambara Orange Baboon (Pterinochilus sp.) will all fit well into a 5 gallon (18.9 L) terrarium when fully grown. Some species like The Goliath Birdeater (Theraphosa Blondi) can have up to a 12-inch (30.5 cm) leg span. It will need a significantly larger tank of 20–40 gallons (75.7–151.4 L). Breeds of tarantula are either arboreal (tree dweller) or terrestrial (ground dweller). Arboreals need taller and larger tanks with a "tree" of sorts so it's able to climb, whereas terrestrials will make a small burrow for their homes in the material in the bottom. It is recommended that beginners start with terrestrials.  Arboreal tarantula breeds include: any of the Pink Toe (Avicularia) species and the Trinidad Chevron (Psalmopoeus cambridgei). Terrestrial tarantula breeds include: the Costa Rican Zebra (Aphonopelma seemanni), the Honduran Curly Hair (Brachypelma albopilosum), and any of the African Baboons (Hysterocrates sp.). Tarantulas are extremely delicate. Tarantulas can be very unpredictable and a drop from a few inches can rupture the abdomen and your tarantula will suffer a slow, painful death. Although there may be some instances where you need to pick up your pet spider, regularly holding a tarantula is not recommended.  If you have to hold the spider, let it rest on both of your hands. Try not to cup your hands too much, but keep them flat. Also do not prod your tarantula. Certain areas of their bodies are extremely delicate....


Determine the toilet's flushing power. Check out the toilet's gallons used per flush.

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Finding a toilet that flushes effectively without clogging is essential. But, a toilet with less water usage does not always mean it has less flushing power than another model. The ideal toilet would have great waste removal and high clog resistance.  To learn about the flushing performance of a specific toilet, use the Maximum Performance (MaP) Test at the Alliance For Water Efficiency website.  Most major hardware and houseware stores label their selection of toilets with a numerical score based on their flush performance, taking into account waste removal power and clog resistance. Current toilet models use 1.6 gallons per flush (GPF), which is about half the amount of water used by older toilets. Toilets with a Water Sense label use just 1.28 GPF and received approval as a high-efficiency toilet (HET) from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). More information about the WaterSense Program is available at the EPA's website.


Determine the type of dance. Follow the theme. Stick to the dress code. Ask what friends are wearing.

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Pay attention to the invitation or information you have on the school dance. Is it a generally formal or informal dance, a homecoming dance, or a dance for a holiday like Valentine’s Day or Halloween? Ask your school or friends about the style or theme of the dance so you understand it before you start to choose your clothing. Notice if the dance has a theme for a holiday, season, or just for fun, and try to dress according to that theme. Wear a costume for a Halloween dance, or put on a Hawaiian shirt or grass skirt for a luau or island theme. Other dances may not require so much of a costume as a few general colors you might wear. For a “spring fling” type of dance, you could stick to light pastel colors, and for a Valentine’s Day dance you could wear some red or pink. If the dance is a prom, you don’t necessarily need to dress to the theme, unless you want to. Wearing formal wear is typically more important than sticking closely to a theme, in this case. Adhere to your school’s general dress code or the specific code they provide for the dance. Look out for what the rules say about necklines, sleeves, hemlines, logos, and shoes, and make sure that what you plan to wear follows these guidelines. Ask questions of your school administrators or teachers if you are unsure if a particular item of clothing is acceptable. Call up your friends or your date to the dance to ask what they’re wearing. Don’t feel like you need to wear the same thing as them, but they could help give you ideas for your own outfit. Get ready for the dance with friends, too, so that you can give each other tips as you’re putting on outfits and accessories.


Determine the type of loan you need. Stop into banks. Check with credit unions. Research online lenders. Research government-backed loans. Ask friends or family for a loan.

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There are several types of business loans you can get. You should identify the type you need before talking to a lender. Consider the following options:   Line of credit. You can draw from a credit line whenever you’re short of cash. For example, you might need money to make payroll or pay a vendor. You then pay back what you drew on your credit line. A line of credit is a lot like a credit card.  Installment loan. You can get an installment loan to expand operations. You pay it back in equal monthly installments over one to seven years.  Equipment loan. You get a loan to buy equipment, and the lender takes a security interest in the equipment until the loan is paid back. If you default on your loan, the lender seizes the equipment. Some banks are hesitant to lend to small businesses, but you still should stop in and talk to a loan officer. Discuss your business and ask for the bank’s requirements. You should stop in at least a month before you intend to apply. Visit banks you’ve done business with as well as banks with whom you have no prior relationship. However, local community banks are more likely to lend to a small business than a large national bank. Credit unions have increased the number of business loans they make, so they are a good option for small business owners. You’ll need to become a member of the credit union before you can apply for a business loan, but setting up an account shouldn’t be too burdensome. Credit unions typically offer better rates and lower fees than traditional banks. Online lending has exploded over the past few years and is a good option if your credit isn’t perfect. You can find online lenders at different aggregator sites, such as LendingTree and Fundera. There are many online scammers, so thoroughly research online lenders. Look up the business with the Better Business Bureau and Google the company to check for complaints. Only do business with an online lender that has a street address. In many jurisdictions, the government will guarantee loans. This means they agree...


Determine the type of material of your watch band. Gather your materials.

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The cleaning method you use will depend upon the type of band you have. Common band types are metal, leather, cloth, or stainless steel.  If your watch is made out of plastic you can follow the same procedure to clean it as you would if it was made out of metal. Depending on what kind of watch you are cleaning, you’ll need polishing or lint-free cloths, mild detergent, a small bowl or container, and leather cleaner if you’re cleaning the band of a leather watch.


Determine the type of scale you wish to use. Mark the x-axis scale. Determine that you need a logarithmic scale for the y-axis. Label the logarithmic scale. Find the position on the x-axis for a data point. Locate the position along the logarithmic scale y-axis. Continue with all the data.

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For the explanation given below, the focus will be on a semi-log graph, using a standard scale for the x-axis and a log scale for the y-axis. However, you may wish to reverse these, depending on how you want the data to appear. Reversing the axes has the effect of shifting the graph by ninety degrees and may make the data more easily interpreted in one direction or the other. Additionally, you may wish to use a log scale to spread out certain data values and make their details more visible. The x-axis is the independent variable. The independent variable is the one that you generally control in a measurement or experiment. The independent variable is not affected by the other variable in the study. Some examples of independent variables may be such things as:  Date Time Age Medication given You will use a logarithmic scale to graph data that changes extremely quickly. A standard graph is useful for data that grows or decreases at a linear rate. A logarithmic graph is for data that changes at an exponential rate. Samples of such data might be:  Population growth rates Product consumption rates Compounding interest Review your data and decide how to mark the y-axis. If your data measures numbers only within, for example, the millions and billions, you probably do not need to have your graph begin at 0. You could label the lowest cycle on the graph as 106{\displaystyle 10^{6}}. Subsequent cycles would be 107,108,109{\displaystyle 10^{7},10^{8},10^{9}} and so on. To graph the first (or any) data point, you begin by finding its position along the x-axis. This may be an incremental scale, such as a regular number line that counts 1, 2, 3, and so on. It may be a scale of labels that you assign, such as dates or months of the year when you take certain measurements. You need to find the corresponding position along the y-axis for the data that you wish to plot. Recall that, since you are working with a logarithmic scale, the major markings are powers of 10, and the minor scale markings in between represent the...


Determine the type of scoliosis you have. Research braces and surgical options. Consult with your doctor about treatment methods.

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There are three primary forms of scoliosis, and each may have different treatment options. These forms include functional, neuromuscular, and idiopathic scoliosis. Patients also vary between having a C-curve or S-curve to their spines. Your doctor will be able to help diagnose your scoliosis, and the best treatment options.  Functional scoliosis is a curvature of the spine due to some form of structural defect somewhere else in the body. One common defect that causes this is a difference in length between the legs. This can usually be corrected by an orthotic wedge, which the wearer can insert into a shoe. This will help correct the difference in the leg length and keep the spine from curving abnormally. Neuromuscular scoliosis is curvature of the spine due to structural abnormalities in the spine itself. Because of its high potential to get worse, this is often treated with surgery. Idiopathic scoliosis, as the name implies, is a curvature of the spine for unknown reasons. The condition often corrects itself in infancy but requires observation. If it occurs in school-aged children, there is also a high potential for it to worsen. If the curve is below 25 degrees, no treatment is needed. Generally speaking, curves between 25 and 40 degrees may require a brace. Surgery is recommended for curves over 40 degrees. Your doctor will determine if a back brace, surgery, or another option is best for your specific case. Apart from the home exercises in Method 1, your doctor or physical therapist may suggest a more rigorous treatment option based on one of the major scoliosis treatment methodologies, which include the Schroth, Nu Schroth, and Scientific Exercises Approach to Scoliosis (SEAS) methods. Each methods uses different principles and techniques tailored to the exact spinal curvature of a specific patient.  The Schroth Method treats scoliosis by striving to reverse the abnormal posture. The exercises seek to correct the position of the pelvis, use spinal elongation and then rotational angular breathing to help...


Determine the type of skiing. Compare the skis to your height. Evaluate your skiing ability. Add length for above-average weight. Consider terrain and skiing style.

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Cross-country, downhill, and trick skiing all use different ski designs. Using the wrong style of skis can be very dangerous.  Cross-country skis are long, thin, and flat, with a pointed toe. Downhill skis are shorter and fatter, with a round, flared toe. Stand the skis vertically next to you. As a starting point, look at skis that stand between your chin and the crown of your head. There are more factors to consider, but browse this general range for initial options.  If you prefer to stick to numbers, measure your height in centimeters and look for skis no more than 15 cm shorter than yourself. Young children should use skis at chin height or a little shorter. Don't be tempted to pick a size that they'll "grow into," as this will be more difficult and dangerous. Shorter skis are more nimble but less stable at high speeds. Longer skis are more stable at high speeds, but have a longer turning radius and tend to be sluggish at slow speeds. Use this guide to narrow your options:  Beginner skiers should look for skis around chin or mustache height. These are great skis for practicing smooth turns and control. Intermediate skiers should look for skis around nose height. Most amateur skiers fall into this category. Advanced skiers can look for skis near eyebrow height. Expert skiers may try any skis from the eyebrow up, sometimes even a little beyond the head. Heavyset skiers may wish to use skis that are a bit longer than the recommendations above. These longer skis can help in weight distribution, which is essential for maintaining safety while skiing.  At higher weight, two models with the same size can feel quite different. Ask ski store employees or online ski forums for advice on specific brands that suit your weight and experience level.  Reduce ski length if you are significantly below the average weight for your height. The type of skiing you do affects your ideal ski size. Skip this step if you ski on a variety of terrain, or if you're not sure what you'll be doing. For more specialized skiers, or skiers...


Determine the types of Comcast services you plan on using. Research the rates of the services offered by Comcast's competitors. Ask sales representative about promotions and special offers.

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Comcast currently offers a variety of services; including cable television, internet, home telephone service, a home security system, and technical support for computers.  Often, it is cheaper to have services packaged in "bundles." If you want more than one of the services listed above, there are a number of packages available. Keep in mind, though, that nearly all of the available packages include internet and cable together; there may not be special offers advertised for just home telephone and cable.  Examine these deals closely. Some have noted that those that offer some of the best monthly rates also require the longest contracts. If you do not want to be tied down that long, or want to be able to pit competitors against each other again in the near future, a 24 month contract may not be the best plan. This will allow you to determine the best deals being offered for these services, which you will mention to Comcast when you consult them regarding the discount. New Comcast customers are often eligible for rates and discounts that may not be available to existing customers.  If the sales representative does not offer you any noteworthy discount, mention the discount offered to you by competitors. In most cases, Comcast will match the discount to acquire you as a customer. Beware of the fine print. Comcast will often provide offers that match or exceed those of their competitors for only a brief window at the beginning of the contract. If you are paying a "promotional rate" for the first six months, but must sign a two year contract at a higher rate, you may still be paying more to sign with Comcast. They also unilaterally change some rates without warning, so short contracts may always be the best option.


Determine the velocity of the river to determine what size rocks you need. Use granite or limestone. Slope the river bank so it is twice as long as it is wide. Lay geotextile fabric on the slope to stabilize the soil. Layer the rocks so the riprap is 12 to 18 inches (0.30 to 0.46 m) thick.

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Drop a wood chip into the stream and count the number of seconds it takes for it to travel 50 feet (15 m). Divide 50 feet (15 m) by the number of seconds it took to find the velocity.  For example, if it takes 12 seconds for the wood chip to travel 50 feet (15 m), the velocity of the water is 4.16 feet (1.27 m) per second. For water that moves 2 to 4 feet (0.61 to 1.22 m) per second, use rocks 3 to 6 inches (7.6 to 15.2 cm) wide. For water that moves 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 m) per second, use rocks 4 to 12 inches (10 to 30 cm) wide. For water that moves 6 to 12 feet (1.8 to 3.7 m) per second, use rocks 5 to 18 inches (13 to 46 cm) wide. Pick angular and blocky shaped rocks since they leave less open space than if you use round rocks. Granite and limestone are commonly used since they are resilient and can withstand cycles of freezing and thawing.  Broken concrete can also be used as long as it varies in size and no longer has steel rebar. Purchase the rocks from a landscaping store and ask them how many you may need for the area. Hire a professional or rent a mini-bulldozer to scrape away layers of soil. Your riprap wall should be tall enough so that it can handle the river at its highest point.  Imagine a right triangle where the sloped side is the riprap. The bottom should be 2 times longer than the height. For example, if you need to build your riprap 6 feet (1.8 m) high, it should extend a total of 12 feet (3.7 m). Your total slope length, then, would be approximately 13.5 feet (4.1 m). The slope should extend down to the top of the river bank for the most erosion protection. A roll of fabric like coir or jute can be purchased online or at specialty stores. Lay it over the entire slope. Secure the netting down with U-shaped pins every 30 centimetres (12 in). For added protection, you can also layer 6 inches (15 cm) of gravel on top of the fabric. Place the largest rocks as the bottom layer. Fill in the areas between them with smaller stones. Make the rocks fit together as close as possible so water cannot...


Determine the version of DirectX your system is currently using. Update DirectX to the most recent version available for your system.

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Operating systems released prior to Windows Vista are not compatible with certain components of the DirectX Application Programming Interface (API). Windows XP and earlier versions of Windows will not run correctly with the latest version of DirectX, as it is not not backwards compatible. Follow the steps to discover which version of DirectX is currently installed on your computer.  Open the start menu and select "Run." Type the command "dxdiag" into the open field and click "OK." Select the "System" tab to view the version your system is currently running. Users of Windows Vista and Windows 7 can update DirectX to the latest version available at Microsoft's website.


Determine the watts in a power source. Determine amps or volts the same way. Determine resistor wattage.

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You will need to know the amps and the volts in the power source. To determine the wattage, use a simple multiplication formula. The ampere (or amps) is the amount of electricity used. Voltage measures the force or pressure of the electricity.  The number of watts is equal to amps multiplied by volts. That's it! In other words, watt=amp X volt. Sometimes you will see this formula written as W=A X V.   For example, if the current is 3 amps (3A) and the voltage is 110V, you multiply 3 by 110, to get 330W (watts). The formula is P=3A X 110V = 330 W (with P standing for power). This is why watts are sometimes called volt-amps. Circuit breakers usually have the amps written on their handles. This is the maximum amperage that circuit can take before the circuit breaker trips. You can also determine both volts and amps by looking on the labels or in the operating manuals. You can  look up common figures for standard appliances (most small appliances and lighting fixtures in homes require circuits that range from 15-20 amps and larger ones are 20 to 60. However, most counter top household appliances are rated for 120 volts and operated with 12 or less amps.  Larger appliances like ranges and clothes dryers require more power and are connected to circuits that are wired to 240 volt power and may draw 20 to 40 amps depending on a number of factors.   Household wiring is usually 120 or 240 volts in North America. You can do the multiplication formula in reverse. For example, let’s say you have an AC 24-40 power supply. This means your power supply has 24 volts and 40 watts.  The power source can supply 1.6 amps. The formula used is 40-? X 24. Thus, you would divide 40 by 24 to get 1.6.  Here’s another reason you might need to do this. Let’s say you want to figure out the watts used by a ceiling fan, and the label on the fan says that the fan uses a certain number of amps. You could then find out the typical number of volts used by a ceiling fan (by calling the manufacturer or just looking online), multiply the two...


Determine the width of your blades. Cut the blades. Straighten and flatten the blades with a hammer. Sand the tin can. Spray paint the tin can. Position the wooden dowel underneath the tin can. Nail the center of the blades to the dowel.

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Before starting the project, wash and dry your tin can thoroughly. Measure the can’s circumference and evenly divide the can into 6 or 8 lengthwise parts—these will become the blades of your windmill. Use a permanent marker to mark these segments on the can. Put on your safety goggles and gloves. Use your scissors to carefully cut along the outline of each blade. Stop cutting ½ in from the bottom of the can. With your gloved hands, carefully bend each blade down towards the surface you are working on. Retrieve your hammer. Place the tin can on the ground and gently tap each blade until it is flat. Keep your gloves on and grab the sandpaper. Slowly run the paper over the front and back surface of the can. Pay particular attention to sanding the edges. Sanding the can will allow the paint to adhere to the surface. Spread newspaper or cardboard on the ground. Place the tin can on the covered surface. Put on your protective mask. Spray a thin layer of paint over the blades and center of the tin can. Allow the paint to dry before applying 2 coats of polyurethane spray. Retrieve the dowel. Lay the tin can windmill on top of the wooden dowel. The dowel should intersect the tin can blade’s center. Hold the wooden dowel in place—ask a friend or an adult to help. Tap a nail through the center of the tin can and into the wooden dowel. Wiggle the nail around to create a larger hole. This will allow the blades to turn.


Determine the width of your wall. Measure the footing area. Mark the footing area with 4 stakes. Tie string along each stake to mark the perimeter of the footing area. Dig out the space between the lines. Place steel rebars into your trench. Mix concrete in a wheelbarrow. Pour the wet concrete mixture into your footing trench. Smooth the surface of the concrete with a float.

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To determine the width of your future wall, decide how many cinder blocks you want to use for the wall width, then calculate the width using the block's measurements. For example, if your cinder blocks are 8x8 in (20x20 cm) and you want to use 2 blocks to make up the wall's width, your total wall width would be 16 in (40 cm). The footing is the foundational base of the cinder block wall. It should be at least two times wider than the width of your block. Start by measuring the width of your future wall, then calculate the footing area. Use a tape measure to find the dimensions of the footing area on the ground.  For example, if your wall will be 3 feet (0.91 m) wide, your footing area should be between 6 feet (1.8 m) and 9 feet (2.7 m) wide. Footing helps to spread the weight of a load-bearing wall across an area of soil. The taller and heavier your wall is, the wider the footing should be. Your footers should be free any potential water seeping or pooling. Make sure that your planned footing areas are all set up to drain water away from the footing. Remember to check with local building codes to make sure you are in compliance, as well. Place a stake in each corner of the footing area. This will help you contain your poured footing in the enclosed space. The length of the wall is up to you, just remember to mark 2-3 times the width of your wall so you can install the footing. The string will create a barrier and help you stay within the marked lines when pouring the footing. Tie string from stake to stake around the perimeter of the area. This creates 4 straight lines -- 1 for each side of your wall. Use a shovel to remove dirt from the footing area. Dig out about as much depth as the cinder blocks are long, plus 3 inches (7.6 cm). For example, if your cinder blocks are 7 inches (18 cm) long, dig out the footing area about 10 inches (25 cm) deep, making sure that the footing is located below the frost line. If you are in the U.S., call the national Digline to request information for any local utilities that...


Determine the “target” sequence. Take turns asking questions. Move on to the next target.

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In a group, there are going to be multiple targets and multiple people asking questions, so you need to choose a fair method for deciding who goes first, second, third, and so on.  Rolling a die is a great way to choose a sequence. Each person rolls, and the person with the lowest roll goes first, followed by the second lowest, and so forth. You can also do something like “Rock, Paper, Scissors” to determine who will go first, and do it again before each new game. You can also go in a circle when deciding the order of targets. Once the first person has gone, the person to their left is the next target, and that cycle continues until everyone has had a turn. Now that the target and sequence have been decided upon, each member of the group should take a turn asking the target questions. You can divvy up the questions based on the number of people in the group (a group of 3 askers could have 7 questions each, for instance), or you can go in a circle and have each person ask one question at a time. If there is a number of people unable to divide evenly into 21, sit in a circle and have someone start the questions. The next round, the person to their left can start the questions, and continue in this manner until everyone has had a chance to ask first. Once all 21 questions have been asked, either move on to the next target in the predetermined sequence, or take a minute to determine a new target using Rock, Paper, Scissors, or a coin flip.


Determine their convenience for you. Schedule a consultation and ask about their general practices. Assess the professionalism of the office and all staff. Schedule a general exam.

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Are their hours flexible according to your work schedule?  Is the practice located conveniently near your home or office? Do they have emergency hours or dentists on call at all times?  Not all dentists will meet all of these preferences.  Decide which is/are the most important to you. If you do not get paid time off for medical visits, you will probably prefer a dentist with a wider range of hours. If you drive an SUV that gets ten miles to the gallon or have to take your children to multiple extracurricular activities, you may put location at the top of your list. Before scheduling any dental work or appointments, ask for a consultation so you can visit the office, meet the dentist, and ask him or her questions about the service they would provide you.  Questions for the dentist include: what kinds of anesthesia do they use?; do they provide anything special to help you feel more comfortable during dental work, like noise cancelling headphones?; will they go over all procedures with you in detail and answer any questions you have? Questions for the office staff include: what is the policy regarding missed appointments?; how long in advance must you cancel for no fee?; does the office have dentists on call at all times, and if so, how do patients reach them? You might also want to ask for price estimates on common procedures, so you can compare their costs with other dentists you are considering.  To perform pricing research for your procedure, you may access a credible source to obtain surveys directed to dental pricing per geographic region and dentist specialty. Make sure the office is clean and examination rooms are sterilized properly.  Determine how friendly and helpful the office staff and dentist are in general.  A rude office staff will make all of your visits frustrating, and might make you feel taken advantage of since you are paying for services you could get elsewhere. If the staff isn't respectful, walk out and find another office to visit. If the dentists and staff are rude to each other, this...


Determine what amount of space you need. Decide how you will be using the vehicle. Consider your need for 4 wheel drive. Think about your lifestyle.

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The number of people in your family, the nature of your activities, and whether you take your pets on the go all factor into the size of the vehicle you need. Some SUVs offer the ultimate in extra passenger space—third-row seating—while others offer little more space than a 4-door sedan would.  If your lifestyle calls for transporting a lot of equipment, or 4 or more people at a time, you will probably need a third row of seating.Consider a larger SUV like a Chevrolet Tahoe, or a GMC Yukon. Some smaller SUVs have third row seating as well, so if you need more seats but don’t want to drive a really big SUV, try a Toyota Highlander or a Honda Pilot. If you will be regularly taking your vehicle off road, consider a Jeep Wrangler. If you want something more highway friendly, try a crossover or a hybrid SUV. For more on those, see below. Off-road driving and towing large things like boats will require the power of 4WD. 4WD vehicles offer better traction, and more stability control, which are both great to have when taking the vehicle off-road. Consider a 4WD model if you plan to use your vehicle off road, or even if you live in a place where it snows most months of the year. Do you have kids who might do a number on the interior of your SUV? Or, would you prefer a luxury vehicle? You may need to decide whether you need functionality over luxury.  In terms of luxury SUVs, a Range Rover would be a good option on the smaller end, while an Escalade might be a good choice if you need that extra space. For a more durable and easier-to-clean interior, consider a Nissan Xterra.


Determine what color you want to dye your hair. Mix up your color. Do a strand test. Apply the dye to your hair. Cover your hair and start your timer. Rinse your hair. Dry your hair. Avoid washing your hair for 2-3 days.

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After you have bleached your hair, you need to decide which color you want to have. The cuticle layers of your hair strands have been disrupted in the bleaching process, which allows hydrogen peroxide (a key ingredient in hair bleach) to penetrate the hair strand and strip out color. Depending on your hair's natural color and how long you left in the bleach, your hair now might be yellow, white or reddish. Dyes made from herbs and plants can give you natural-looking color without the risk of using harsh chemicals. Teas, henna and other herbs are useful and effective for dyeing hair. Tea can give you a range of color, from brown or black to blond or red. Use black tea to get dark colors, chamomile to enhance blond colors, and red or rooibos tea to get red colors. Henna will produce dark, rich colors and can be purchased at natural foods stores or herb supply stores. It can help make your hair feel thicker because it covers each strand of hair individually. Take into consideration the color of your bleached hair. This will act as an additional color in your overall color mixture. Use recipes listed here or search online for additional recipes to get the proportions correct for mixing up colors that will dye your hair the desired color.   Use henna powder. Mix henna powder with chamomile or another lighter herb to scale back the color that it will give your hair. Mix two parts henna powder with one part powdered chamomile into a nonmetal bowl. Add boiling water to make a thick paste. Then, stir in one tablespoon of vinegar and allow the mixture to cool.   Use teabags or loose leaf tea. Put 3-5 teabags (or the loose leaf equivalent) in 2 cups of water. Boil for 3-5 minutes and let it cool down. Put tea liquid in an empty applicator bottle.  Use black walnut powder. To achieve very dark brown hair, mix ¼ cup black walnut powder in 3 cups of water overnight. Use this as a rinse on a daily basis to maintain a dark, rich color.   Search online for other mixtures. Search for “natural hair color recipes” to locate...


Determine what defines the current you. Explore your relationship with yourself. Talk to yourself about yourself.

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To move forward and redefine yourself, you will have to begin with understanding who you are at this point in time. Look at your life objectively:  Ask yourself what your values, goals, and dreams are. You can start by creating a list, or use a personal assessment exercise to narrow them down.  Consider what you are actually prioritizing in your life right now, and see if it matches who you want to be. Avoid self-criticisms and negative statements towards yourself. This will not help you achieve your goals and drag you down. Think about how you spend your time when you are alone. This is often provides insight on what you really value, and who you want to be.  To get an idea of how you use your time, make a rough schedule of how you spend your week, listing all of your activities and obligations. Make a list of your hobbies, special interests, etc. Consider if your schedule contains any surprises. For instance, are you spending very little time on a hobby or interest that you find very important? Too much time on something you don't like doing? When analyzing who you currently are, it might be helpful to talk to yourself about yourself in the third person. Doing so can switch your mind into a more objective way of thinking, thereby allowing you to perceive yourself more accurately. Imagine that you are at a party, in a classroom, or some other situation, having a conversation. Each participant in the conversation represents a different part of you, or a value you hold. Play out the scenario in your head; what would that conversation be like? How would it show compassion and love for yourself?


Determine what growing zone you live in. Know when to plant your marigolds. Decide whether you will use seeds or seedlings. Determine where you will grow your marigolds. Decide what size marigold you want to grow.

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The USDA has defined 13 growing zones for the United States, ranging from the extremely cold Zone 1 (in far-north Alaska) to the extremely warm Zone 13 (in parts of Hawaii and Puerto Rico). Most of the country ranges from Zone 3 to Zone 10. Marigolds are annual plants in most zones, meaning they will die in the winter and will not return the next growing season. Marigolds are hardy, self-seeding flowers. If you live in Zone 8 or higher, your marigolds may not die off during the winter and will probably return with fuller vigour the following spring. Although marigolds are a very hardy plant, they can die in cold weather. Plant marigolds after the last frost. American (African) marigolds should be planted immediately after the last frost because they are slow to mature. If possible, plant your marigolds on a cloudy day or in the morning; this will help prevent further transplant shock to the plants from the heat. Seeds will take a few weeks to germinate but cost much less. Seedlings or plants bought from a gardening store will give you immediate satisfaction but are more expensive.  While it's not necessary, you can start the seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before you want to plant them outside. Marigolds can also be directly seeded into the ground outdoors when the soil temperatures reach 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit ( Late May to Mid June) as well. Short varieties such as the French Marigolds germinate quickly and flower very fast within few weeks after planting. If you use seedlings or plants, you can plant them as soon as the last frost is gone. Marigolds grow well both in flowerbeds and in pots and other containers, but they need space to spread out. Fully grown marigold plants in beds should be spaced 2 to 3 feet apart so that they can get enough sunlight.  Marigolds perform best in full sunlight, although they can handle up to 20% shade. Do not plant them in a fully shaded area, as they will not thrive.  Marigolds are tolerant of dry, sandy soil, but they do not grow well in overly damp soil. Make sure your beds...


Determine what information needs to be included. Decide how much of the documentation should be within the program code and how much should be separate from it. Choose the appropriate documentation tool.

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Software specification documents serve as reference manuals for designers of the user interface, programmers who write the code, and testers who verify that the software works as intended. The exact information depends on the program in question but may include any of the following:  Key files within the application. This may include files created by the development team, databases accessed during the program's operation, and third-party utility programs. Functions and subroutines. This includes an explanation of what each function or subroutine does, including its range of input values and output values. Program variables and constants, and how they're used in the application. The overall program structure. For a disc-based application, this may mean describing the program's individual modules and libraries, while for a Web application, this may mean describing which pages use which files. The more technical documentation is developed within the program's source code to begin with, the easier it will be to update and maintain along with the code, as well as to document various versions of the original application. At a minimum, documentation within the source code needs to explain the purpose of functions, subroutines, variables, and constants.  If the source code is particularly lengthy, it can be documented in the form of a help file, which can be indexed or searched with keywords. This is a particular advantage for applications where the program logic is fragmented over many pages and includes a number of supplemental files, as with certain Web applications. Some programming languages, such as Java and the .NET Framework (Visual Basic.NET, C #), have their own standards for documenting code. In these cases, follow the standards as to how much of the documentation should be included with the source code. To some extent, this is determined by the language the code is written in, be it C++, C#, Visual Basic, Java, or PHP, as specific tools exist for these and other languages. In other cases, the tool to use...


Determine what kind of contact lens to get. Pick a color. Make an appointment with your optometrist. Ask your optometrist if colored contacts are right for you.

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This will depend on whether or not you have pre-existing problems with your vision. There are two different kinds of colored contacts: Prescription and Plano.   Prescription contact lenses are used on people who are near-sighted, far-sighted, or have an astigmatism. Prescription colored lenses change the color of your eye while also correcting your vision. Color lenses will not be able to treat astigmatism, however, so your vision might be blurry if you have this condition.  Plano contact lenses are purely for cosmetic purposes. These contact lenses do not alter your vision in any way. You can either choose an everyday color that mimics the look of a natural eye, or spice up your halloween costume with patterned lenses.  Everyday lenses come in a variety of colors, including blue, green, hazel, brown, and purple. Costume contact lenses come in all sorts of crazy colors and patterns like spirals, checkers, at-eyes, zebra, Xs, white-out, and even tie-dye! Both prescription and plano contact lenses are classified as medical devices by the FDA, so you will need to be given a prescription. Be aware that not everybody can safely wear contacts, as the ability to do so depends on the shape and health of your eye. Your optometrist will give you proper instructions on how to insert and take care of your lenses to avoid damaging them or harming your eyes.


Determine what kind of diet is healthy for you. Rethink the ratios in your diet. Create a budget.

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"Healthy" means different things for different people, but the aim should be to get the vitamins and nutrients you need to give you energy, prevent illness, and help you live the type of life you imagine for yourself. Make a list of the foods that fit your personal definition of healthy, keeping the following factors in mind:  Consider your physical needs. Are there certain foods that make you feel energetic, while others make you sluggish? Get in tune with what foods are good for you. Do you have food allergies or a condition that is exacerbated by eating certain foods? Take this into account when you're making your list. What do you love to eat? A healthy diet should be one you enjoy. Add your favorite foods to your personal list. Similarly, feel free to leave out foods you don't want to eat. Healthy eating shouldn't feel like a burden. The most expensive foods are often the ones that we probably don't need to eat at every meal, or even every day.  Fruits, vegetables, legumes and grains are highly nutritious and can be bought for low prices, and should make up the bulk of your meals. Meat, eggs, fish and dairy products are most nutritious when they are free-range, organic, or grass-fed, which can really add up in the grocery store. If you treat these items as side dishes or eat them every other day instead of making them the focus of every meal, you'll get more nutritional punch for your money. Cheese, bread, desserts and other processed foods tend to be expensive, and they're also the most expendable items in terms of nutrition. When you're trying to eat healthy on a budget, it's best to limit these items as much as possible. Now that you've listed the foods that make up your personal diet and prioritized them according to nutritional value and expense, it's time to create a  detailed budget to help you plan your food shopping.  How much money can you spend on food each month? If you go out to eat, remember to count your restaurant trips as part of your monthly food budget. Factor in morning coffee...


Determine what kind of look it was. Think about why he’s looking. Watch his behavior on social media. Look at his past behavior.

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Consider the way your husband is looking at these women. There is a difference between a quick glance, which can be a biological reflex, or a lingering stare, which is disrespectful both to you and the other woman. Consider any other behavior he exhibits while looking. Additional action like a gaping mouth, tongue-wagging, or making comments are inappropriate, and it is quite alright for you to feel uncomfortable with that. There are many reasons a man might look at a pretty girl when she walks by. The very act of looking isn't necessarily a rejection of you, just him acknowledging, however unconsciously, that he thinks the other woman is attractive.  Men have much more testosterone flowing through their system, which creates a stronger sex drive and leading them to think much more often about sex and physical attractiveness. This doesn’t mean it is always appropriately displayed, but sometimes he really just can’t help but look.  It is possible he is doing this to get attention from you. He may be looking because he feels your relationship is missing something. It may not seem like the most mature way to approach his problem, but it can give you both an opening to talk. Seeing your husband leer at social media postings can be just as detrimental was watching him stare at women who walk by. These are more deliberate actions, and should be watched carefully.  Watch if he hides his phone or computer. If he continues to be embarrassed by his behavior, and tries to hide it from you. Consider the timing. Many people use their devices and social media accounts as a way to unwind at the end of the day. That being said, if your husband is having conversations late at night, and doesn’t want to share them with you, that is something you should be willing to talk him about. If your husband is still looking at other women after you’ve asked him to stop, or has a history of inappropriate activity, then you have a good reason to be concerned about his looking. If you’ve never seen him stare down a woman before, there is...


Determine what kind of purpose your fraternity should stand for. Decide if you want to start your own fraternity or just a chapter. Figure out what kind of people might be interested in your fraternity. Commit to being hazing-free.

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Most fraternities have a code of conduct or beliefs that informs their existence. What do you believe in? Why are you creating this organization? What are your core beliefs? These are important questions to answer if you want to be able to you're your fraternity to fellow students and the administration. Loyalty, leadership, service, and rigorous academic standards are all ways to appeal to your school’s administration. Sports often work as a big draw too. There are many national fraternities that may not already exist at your school. If you want to start a chapter for a certain fraternity you can visit the national fraternity's website and follow the process that they list there. There are many different fraternities but the processes are relatively similar. They will help you raise funds and find appropriate members for the fraternity. You can also stay independent. There are not many independent fraternities because they lack funding that national fraternities have. Alumni networks are key to maintaining a fraternity. However, there are benefits to staying independent. First, you get to decide all your rules, symbols, rituals, etc for yourself. Second, you don't have to deal with all the paperwork of filing for colonization with the national organization. If you just want to have a group of close friends who do things together while you are in college, and are not so worried about "building" something that you will graduate before you can enjoy it, this is the better option. If you are starting an entirely new fraternity you’ll have to figure out what exactly is appealing about your fraternity. An independent fraternity might make its mark by being more spontaneous and avoiding many of the tropes that national fraternities fall into. Try to add your own flair to your fraternity.  You might want a fraternity that is associated with athletics, or theater, or a different activity. Try to pick something that you are interested in and will also interest a lot of other people. For example, you could try to start...


Determine what kind of tree you want to use. Select your actual tree. Cut the tree into a log. Decide where you'll work.

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Research what kind of trees grow in local forests. Then, decide which kind you'd like to use for your canoe. Look for a sturdy stout tree that is straight and symmetrical. Dugout canoes are often made from cedar, willow, spruce, pine, cottonwood, and redwood. Traditionally, they were made with whatever was growing close to a river source. Walk through a nearby forest and find a tree. Look for one that's large and tall enough to make into a canoe. Remember, you'll only be using the long trunk of the tree; you won't want to use branches. You can cut down a tree, especially one that's already dead, or you can use a tree that's already fallen. If the tree is still standing, have someone help to first cut the tree down. Then, make two clean cuts at the ends of your log. Make sure no branches are growing out from any part of your log. Your log should be as long as you'd like your canoe to be.  Make sure you have permission to cut down a tree even if it's dead. If you're unsure how long you'd like to make your canoe, cut a longer log. That way you can cut down and make a shorter canoe, if you choose. Given the enormous size of your log, you may want to work in the field or forest where you cut your log. This will save you from having to move it. If you decide to move your log to an off-site work station, be sure to get help and use proper lifting equipment. Logs can weigh hundreds of pounds and cause serious injury if moved carelessly.


Determine what look you want to achieve. Determine how much time and money you want to spend. Decide if you want highlights, lowlights, or all-over color. Decide whether you want permanent or semi-permanent dye. Seek a professional for advice. Match hair colors with a celebrity. Try on a wig with the same color you intend to dye your hair.

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If your hair color drastically differs from your skin tone, it will give you a more dramatic look. If you want people to look at you and notice you, or you want to stand out in a crowd, consider going down this path. If you choose a hair color that compliments the tonality of your skin and eyes,  you'll be able to achieve a more natural look. Think about the reasons why you want to dye your hair and choose a color that helps you achieve your goals.  If you're tired of being overlooked or passed by in the bar or a club, having a drastic hair color may invite people to have conversations with you. The more drastic your dye differs from your natural hair color, the more likely it will look brassy or ashy.  Colors that don't naturally occur in nature like pink, blue, green, or purple will make you stand out. Certain hair colors will cost more for you and will be more expensive depending on your desired hair color. For instance, dark haired people that plan on going blonde must invest in monthly root touch-ups and quality sulfate free shampoos and conditioners to keep their hair looking healthy. When considering your finances, think about how you want to get your hair dyed. You can either go to a professional salon which will cost more, or go to a department store and purchase a home dyeing package.  Root touch-ups vary in cost depending on the salon or area that you are in and can range anywhere from $50 to $150.  Call salons in your area and ask about prices for different services, as well as the frequency in which you'll need to maintain it. If you are on a budget, you can at home root touch-up kits for less than $35.  If you can't afford the cost of the expensive monthly maintenance, consider getting highlights instead. You can also experiment or look into semi-permanent dye which may be cheaper. Unlike all-over color, highlights are a process that lightens portions or strips of your hair but not all of it. Lowlights, on the other hand, are when the hairdresser darkens part of your hair. Highlights and...


Determine what look you're going for. Get maintenance trims while your hair is still short. Make the most of your current haircut.

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As your hair grows out, it's a good idea to have a certain final look in mind. That way, when you get maintenance trims you can have the stylist shape your hair so that it grows a certain way.   If you're going for long layers, you can start early by having your stylist trim certain parts of your hair shorter than others. Bring in a picture of someone who has the look you want when you go in to get your hair cut. This way you can be sure you and your stylist are on the same page. If your hair is currently above shoulder length, it's a good idea to get maintenance trims every month or so to keep it looking neat. Short hair needs more attention than hair that is past the shoulders.  Be sure to inform your stylist that you're in the process of growing out your hair. If she doesn't know, she might cut off too much and set you back. Stop getting frequent trims when your hair has grown past your shoulders. At this point your hair should have enough weight to fall nicely around your shoulders without needing to be shaped. Trims every 3 to 4 months will keep your ends healthy, but other than that you can only to wait for it to grow. Whether you're still at the pixie cut stage or you just have a few more inches to go before reaching your target hair length, make the most of your waiting game by styling and accessorizing your hair in flattering ways.  Play it up. Is your hair in an awkward in-between stage of growing out? Pretend like this is the way you've always wanted it to look. Blow it out, curl it, or wear it natural - own the hair on your head, no matter how it looks. If you wear it with confidence, people will think it's intentional. Experiment with headbands, bobby pins, and other fun hair accessories to hold back the shorter pieces of hair you're trying to grow out while looking chic at the same time. Wear a hat. For the days when you wake up and your hair feels all wrong, put on a cute hat to cover it up. Choose a seasonal hat - a cute toboggan during the winter, or a straw hat for the summer.


Determine what other legal documents exist. Understand what a power of attorney is. Read the details of a living will. Review whether bank accounts are joint. See if revocable living trusts exist. Find out if a representative or substitute payee already exists.

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Going through the legal guardianship process is only required if the adult in question does not already have other legal documents completed.  If they have both an “advance heath care directive” (i.e. living will) and a “durable power of attorney for finances,” guardianship may not be required.  Guardianship should be considered as a last resort that is only requested if all other legal options have been exhausted. If the adult in question is not yet at the point where they are incapable of making their own decisions, it is still possible to obtain these legal documents in order to prepare for a future when they may become incapacitated.  Preparing these types of documents well in advance is the easiest and fastest way to ensure the adult receives the support their require when the time comes. A power of attorney (POA), in general, is a legal document that appoints one or more people (or institution) with the ability to make decisions regarding the adult's affairs.  A POA for property or finances appoints someone to make decisions regarding the adult’s financial assets or property.  A POA for health care appoints someone to make decisions regarding the adult’s medical treatment. There are different kinds of POA, including:   General POA — Provides specific people with the authority to manage all items (either financial or health care related, unless otherwise excluded) for a specified period of time.  This type of POA ends if the adult in question becomes incapacitated, and does not imply that the adult is incapable of managing their own affairs.  Specific POA — Provides specific people with the authority to manage specific items until a specified date, or until the specific items are finished.  An example of a specific POA might be to give someone authority to sign real estate documents for the sale of a property because the owner isn’t able to do so in person.  Durable POA — Is the same as a general POA, except that it allows the POA to continue if the adult becomes incapacitated.  This type of POA has to...


Determine what papers you want to recycle. Recycle the paper. Make recycling a habit for you and your family.

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Unless shredded first, this is not a safe way to recycle private documents, because your sensitive information won’t be protected. However, if you do shred it first, it’s good to go! Recycling is such an easy option, and the most environmentally friendly way to dispose of paper. There are several choices for recycling options, making it an even easier option!  Google search "your city + recycling" to see where you can take your paper. This is the best option if you have a large amount to recycle. Most cities offer residential recycling collection, since recycling is so popular. This is the best option if you have a small amount of paper to recycle. Be sure to follow carefully all sorting requirements. Many cities offer information and there are countless websites dedicated to ways in which you can become a better recycler. Aside from paper, you can recycle plastic, metal, glass, wood and many more.


Determine what portion of the cost, if any, your insurance will cover. Discuss your options with your dentist. Ask your dentist if they discount multiple implants. Find a dentist that performs all the steps.

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Dental insurance doesn't often cover a large percentage of dental procedure costs, but some plans do cover a fraction of the overall cost. Although it may not be a lot, every penny the insurance company will pay will help in the long run.  Call your insurance company to discuss the best way of paying for your dental implants. It is important to determine if going to an in-network provider will affect the amount the insurance company will cover. Let your dentist know if the cost of the dental implants is unattainable for you. Some dental offices that do implants may consider offering you a payment plan that would make the implants more affordable. Approach the payment office at your dentist and see if they allow such plans.  Scheduling multiple implants at once is recommended to promote the healing process and for improving benefits for a long term result. Scheduling multiple implants at once might also help you save on the cost of office visits, anesthesia, and other charges. Asking your dentist for a temporary solution until you can afford to get the implants is also a possibility. Some dental offices have packages available to help make implants more affordable for their patients. Inquire if they have packages available, or if they provide discounts with multiple implants. Dental implants involve many steps, and many times require both a surgeon and a dentist. If you can find a dentist who performs both the surgical and restorative work, you may save money, and there is one person who takes all the responsibility for the entire procedure, which is really important. You also save time this way because the provider is able to combine the visits.


Determine what the major themes are in the story. Examine the story for references and allusions. Identify symbolism and imagery. Check for other literary devices. Assess the tone of the story. Define the mood of the story. Look at the style of the story.

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Themes are the major ideas that the author attempts to convey or reflect on in the story through the events of the plot or the actions of the characters. Themes might include things like moral or ethical issues or ideas relating to society or human nature. Themes in a short story may be obvious or subtle, and a story may deal with multiple themes. For example, a major theme in “Jeeves Takes Charge” is the nature of power and authority in a master-servant relationship. Bertie is Jeeves’s employer, but Jeeves has the upper hand in the relationship because of his intelligence and relatively forceful personality. References and allusions help create powerful associations by linking events, characters, or objects in the story to other works or ideas that are familiar to the reader. References may be explicit (e.g., “As Shakespeare said . . .”) or more indirect (e.g., the story might make an allusion to Dickens’s A Christmas Carol by having a character say “Bah, humbug!”). For example, “Jeeves Takes Charge” contains a reference to Thomas Hood’s ballad, The Dream of Eugene Aram (1831), in the form of a misremembered quote by Bertie. The ballad deals with the theme of murder, to which Bertie compares his crime of stealing and destroying his uncle’s manuscript. Many authors use symbolism and imagery to convey ideas. Symbolism involves using a physical object or even a person to represent an abstract idea (e.g., a white rose symbolizing purity or innocence). Imagery refers to using words to create a mental picture, which may be literal or metaphorical. For example, at the end of “Jeeves Takes Charge,” Bertie tells Jeeves that he can get rid of a checked suit that Jeeves dislikes. Jeeves remarks that he has already gotten rid of it. The suit is symbolic of Bertie’s agency—when he gives up the suit, he also hands over control of his life to Jeeves (who was really already in charge). A story may also use a variety of other literary devices to convey its major themes and ideas. Consider whether the story you are analyzing...


Determine what type of appraisal you want to specialize in. Evaluate your previous experience. Take the Uniform Standards in Professional Appraisal Practices (USPAP) course.

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Real property appraisal—which is the most common—has a different set of standards and requirements than other types of appraisal. There are a few other major fields of appraisal, however.  Real property appraisal determines the value of real estate and land property. This is the only type of appraisal that requires a degree and state licensure. Personal property appraisal deals with all types of physical objects. These appraisers usually have a specific specialty, such as art, antiques, vehicles, or clocks. Machinery and technical appraising works with large industrial machines, such as aircraft or production equipment. Business valuation determines the value of a business, including its intangible assets like its brand reputation and logo. Many appraisers have a background in similar careers before becoming an appraiser. If you have any previous work experience, try to determine if it would help you become a particular type of appraiser.  Any experience in real estate or land development will help with real property appraisal. If you have worked on farms, you might consider agricultural real property appraisal. If you have experience with art dealing, antiques, vehicle sales, retail, or any type of collecting (such as stamp collecting or baseball card collecting), you may want to go into personal property appraisal. If you have experience in business, consultation, or finance, you may want to go into business valuation. No matter what type of appraiser you become, the USPAP will typically be required by your employer or certification agency before you can get a job. The USPAP is a 15 hour course and exam offered by a number of different organizations, including the American Association of Appraisers and the Appraisal Institute.  This course can cost between $350 and $500 USD depending on where you take it. This typically includes the exam. Additional courses in Basic Appraisal Principles and Basic Appraisal Procedures are also offered by most appraisal organizations and foundations. These may be required by...


Determine what type of fitting it has. Detach a band with screws. Take out a band with end caps. Remove a spring bar band.

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If you have a metal watch band, it may be attached with a spring bar and be replaced in much the same way as a leather or fabric band. The first thing to do is examine the point where the band is attached to the watch to determine which fitting it has. Look closely at the lugs at either side of the point where the band meets the watch.  If there are small hole on the outside of the lugs, this means that your band is attached with small screws that pass through the lugs. If there are no holes, it will be attached with just a spring bar. Now check to see if there are end caps on the band attached to the watch. End caps are the parts at the end of some bands that protrude out like wings. If it looks like your band does not have a flat end, it has end caps. If you have determined that your band is attached with small screws through the lugs, you will need a small screwdriver, or another tool to remove and replace the strap. You can use a flat head watchmaker's screwdriver to remove the screws. This is tricky work and requires a steady hand. Insert the screwdriver into the lug hole until you feel it catch in the screw and then turn it sharply anti-clockwise until the screw is loose.  Once you have removed the screw, try to carefully remove the spring bar piece that it was holding in place. You may need to poke through the other side of the band to do this, and you may need to remove the screw on the other side of the band first. Non-magnetic tweezers can be a useful tool to help you do this. Make sure you store all the piece carefully when you are done. A band with end caps is generally attached to the watch with a spring bar and no screws. To see if your watch has end caps, look at the space between the lugs. If it appears that the band flows into the watch case, and there are no gaps, you probably have end caps. If you are uncertain, turn it over and look from the back. A watch with end caps will have an extra metal piece at the end of the band. This will have two parts protruding out that may look a little like...


Determine what type of real estate brokerage you want to open. Assess market demand for your services. Determine whether your business could be profitable. Write a business plan

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There are brokers who specialize in residential real estate, commercial real estate, national real estate, international real estate or a combination. It's best to specialize in a particular real estate niche as opposed to trying to market your brokerage as a "one size fits all" business. Does the market in your community justify the existence of your business? How much of a demand is there in your area for the real estate services that you'll be providing? Is that demand expected to grow over the next several years? What are the overall prospects for the real estate market in your vicinity? Who are your competitors and how effective are they at market penetration? How much money do you expect to make over the next five years with your real estate brokerage business? How can you justify those earnings? How much do you plan on growing each year over the next five years? Answering these questions may be difficult, but they are crucial in determining whether or not you can realistically expect to stay in business for long. . Your business plan is a summary of your business and its strategies that you can show to potential investors or lenders. It is intended to be used to show them that you have a solid plan for your business compiled from research and experience. Your business plan should:  Include an executive summary. An executive summary will give prospective lenders and investors a quick overview of your business model and explain how you expect to make money. Don't forget to include a mission statement.For example: "Our goal is to make it easy for our clients to find their dream home." Provide an overall description of your company. Your business plan starts with a description of your real estate brokerage. It should explain the services that you're offering, the needs of the market that you're satisfying, and a description of your target market. Describe your organization and management. This is where you'll describe the legal structure of your business, such as whether you're organized as an LLC, a...


Determine what type of wall you have. Weigh your mirror. Find a place to hang the mirror. Measure where your hangers should go on the wall. Drill your hangers into the wall. Put bumpers on the back of your mirror. Hang your mirror. Clean off your mirror.

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There are a variety of different wall types, including drywall, plaster, and masonry. A particularly heavy mirror will need a stronger backing like masonry to stay in place. The wall's material will also determine how big your screws and anchors need to be. Make sure you have a good idea of what your mirror weighs, which will help you get the right size hooks. Hanging hooks have a weight limit on them, and if you go over it, your mirror will fall off the wall, break, and probably damage your wall in the process. A bathroom scale should be enough to get a good weight. Make sure you have enough space on the wall for the mirror, and otherwise decide how you want it positioned relative to other items on the wall and in the room. Hold your mirror up to the wall to see how much space it will take up.  Finding a stud can be useful, but not necessary if you have a strong enough hanger.  Once you have a good place, mark where the top of your mirror will go with a pencil or some painters tape so you'll be able to measure for the hangers. You can also use those pencil marks and a level to make sure your mirror will be straight. If your mirror is too large to hold up easily and mark at the same time, measure it with some measuring tape or a yardstick, and see how those dimensions fit. Your mirror should already have something on the back that it can hang with, either a wire or D-rings. In both cases, you should be sure to mark where the hanger will go, not the screw. You won't be hanging your mirror from the screw.  If you have a hanger wire, probably only on a smaller mirror, you will only need one hole. Measure the width of your mirror, and mark a point in the middle of that line. Take the wire in your picture, and hold it taut from the center to measure the distance from the top of wire to the frame. Then, transfer that measurement to your markings on the wall so you know where to put the hanger. If you have D-rings, they will be fastened to the mirror, and not move. Measure how far apart your fasteners are from one...


Determine what type of wheel you have. Choose an appropriate wheel cleaner. Consider a wheel and tire cleaner option.

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There are a number of different types of rims you may have on your vehicle.  It’s important to determine what material your rims are made of so you can buy a cleaner designed for that type of wheel.  If you are unsure what type of wheels your vehicle came with, refer to the owner’s manual for guidance.  Steel wheels are often black and covered with hubcaps. Aluminum alloy wheels are common types of rims and often appear grey or polished silver. Chrome and aluminum wheels can withstand harsher detergents than the paint on steel wheels. Once you have determined what type of wheels you have, choose an appropriate cleaner.  Some cleaners are designed for use on any wheel application, while others are intended only for specific types of wheels.  Chrome wheels are often best cleaned by a wheel cleaner designed specifically for chrome. You can purchase wheel cleaner at most large retail and auto parts stores. There are wheel cleaners that are designed for use on both wheels and the tires as well.  This option may make for a faster result, but often will not do as good of a job cleaning the wheel.  Wheel and tire cleaners can remove grime from you wheels and restore the shine to your tires. Avoid tire dressing and wheel cleaner combinations, as they can turn your tires brown as they fade.


Determine what types of wages are required by law. Locate a copy of your employment contract. Ask your employer for help. Determine the fringe benefits you receive (or give).

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If a wage is required by law, it will not be considered a fringe benefit. One easy way to identify fringe benefits is to eliminate the benefits you know are not fringe. Examples of non-fringe benefits include:  Base wages and salaries; Payments to fund social security; Unemployment compensation; and Workers' compensation. You will be able to begin finding fringe benefits by looking at a copy of your employment contract. The contract will dictate what type benefits you receive from your employer.  For example, your employment contract may state your employer will pay for health insurance. If your contract says this, you can include health insurance as a fringe benefit. If your employer states you will have access to a company car, this would be a fringe benefit as well. In another example, your employment contract may state your employer will pay you a salary of $75,000 per year. This type of payment is required by law and will therefore not be considered a fringe benefit. If you are unsure what fringe benefits you receive, and your employment contract is unclear, talk to your employer. Sometimes employers do not include every fringe benefit in your contract for employment. When you talk to your employer, ask them if there are benefit they offer or that you receive that are not included in your employment contract. After you know the difference between fringe benefits and non-fringe benefits, and you know where to look to identify them, you can tally up all the fringe benefits you receive. Examples of common fringe benefits include:  Meal plans; Health benefits; Achievement awards; Athletic facilities; Employee discounts; Stock options; Moving expense reimbursements; and Transportation benefits.


Determine what writing tools work for you. Establish a bond with the reader. Avoid verbosity. Revise your work.

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Some people write best on a computer word processor, while others feel most comfortable drafting everything out by hand. Experiment around with different writing tools and decide what works best for you before you set out to write your book. You may find book writing programs, such as Scrivener FastPencil, to be helpful. Many of these programs offer features that allow you to organize multiple forms of information about your project within a single file. Try to imagine that you’re speaking with your reader and seeing their reaction. Focus on making your writing understandable and interesting from their perspective and keep this in mind throughout the writing process. It’s important to express your writing in your own unique voice. Your readers should feel like they know you personally after reading it. It may be tempting to describe characters, scenes, and events with excessively flowery language and ancillary details. With everything you describe in your writing, ask yourself how it furthers the reader’s understanding of the content and what information you’re trying to convey. Be especially careful to avoid using flowery descriptions as filler material to add more pages. If you’re finding yourself short on content, go back to your outline and see if you can develop the plot more instead. Revision is an essential part of the writing process. Once you’ve completed a draft of your book and asked a proofreader to look at it, it’s time to polish your work. Read over your book carefully and incorporate any helpful feedback you’ve received from your readers. This is also a good time to trim out any filler or unnecessary material and fix any errors you and your readers previously overlooked.  You may find it helpful to take a break from the book for a few days or even a couple weeks, so that you can come back to it with a fresh perspective. Try making a reverse outline of your book so that you can get a better understanding of its structure after you’ve done the bulk of the writing. You may discover ways to...


Determine what you did wrong. Acknowledge your wrongdoing before the other person finds out. Commit yourself to permanent change. Answer the hard questions. Listen to everything the other person tells you about their feelings. Be prepared for the long haul. Take responsibility for what you did.

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Wrongdoing (or betrayal) can include a number of different  situations.  In general it means that you’ve broken some sort of agreement (formal or informal) with someone or something. Examples of possible wrongdoings — you might have wronged your spouse through cheating, broken someone’s trust by lying, or gone against your moral or ethical code by stealing something. You know you’ve betrayed someone, so don’t wait to talk to this person when it is discovered via another means.  Waiting for the other person to find out from someone else will only make things a lot worse, and will make a resolution much harder to accomplish. Committing any sort of wrong is hard to overcome.  It may take the other person a long time to trust you again.  You need to help achieve that trust by committing to be different or changing in the future.  And once you’ve made that commitment, you need to actually follow through and be different or change. The person you wronged will likely ask you a lot of questions about what you did.  This person will likely want to know all the details, including why you did it and what you were thinking.  Work to answer these questions in a honest way that doesn’t end up blaming others. For example, if you cheated on your partner, they may ask you why you did it.  If you seriously want to overcome the cheating and make your relationship work, blaming your partner for your cheating is not the answer.  Instead you need to answer honestly about why you went ahead with the cheating — e.g. because you did not have enough confidence to talk to your partner about your needs and instead turned somewhere else to get satisfaction. The person you wronged is likely to have some pretty extreme emotions, and that person is also likely to want to share some or all of those emotions with you.  You need to listen; after all, you were the cause of those emotions.  Refrain from analyzing, evaluating or judging what the person is telling you. In this conversation (or multiple conversations) this person is simply...


Determine what you hope to accomplish with this project. Choose your designs. Decide if your child is ready to participate.

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Do you want to create a single piece of artwork to give to a grandparent or relative or are you planning to track your child’s hand size through time using artful designs?  If tracking the changes in hand size, purchase a large art folder to keep the paintings in. Always date the back of each piece of artwork for reference. (It's a good idea to keep digital copies too, in case of damage or loss of the original handprint artwork.) Another method to keep a series that tracks your child’s development, is to create small cards with your child’s hand and mount them to a long piece of tag board.    How will you create art from your child’s handprint? Will you turn his or her chubby print into swimming fish or animals or perhaps recreate the alphabet? Have a design game plan ahead of time and even sketch out how it will look. You may want to design something more permanent, possibly using clay or even plaster. Take your child’s age, time commitment and supplies into consideration before deciding which type of art project you will attempt.    Although even a baby can make handprint art, be sure your child is in the right frame of mind and whether the project will be more of a difficult task rather than an enjoyable experience. Identify who will help you with the project. It's helpful to have someone else helping out with supplies if possible. But it's not essential unless you're supervising a group of children.