Know when to choose a fir transplant. Go for a pine seedling. Consider a spruce transplant. Go for a Leyland cypress.  in a pot first. Care for the seedling until it is ready for the planting site.

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Firs are popular Christmas trees, as they have a fragrant scent, rich coloring and retain their needles well. Firs grow best on northern or eastern slopes in areas that have cooler climates or higher elevation. There are several types of firs, all with their applicable zone growth areas.  Fraser Fir: Found in the Appalachians Mountains at high elevations (zones 4-7) Douglas Fir: The most popular Christmas tree species in the U.S. (zones 4-6) Concolor Fir: Also known as the White Fir (zones 4-7) Balsam Fir: This is the best fir for colder climates (zones 3-6) Noble Fir: This is the largest native fir in North America (zones 4-5) Pines tend to grow quickly and can reach a height of 6 to 7 feet within six years as long as they have good growing conditions. They grow best on southern or western slopes. There are several types of pines, including:  White Pine: This is the tallest native pine species in North America (zones 3-8) Virginia Pine: This pine does well in poor soil and has sharp cones (zones 4-8) Scotch Pine: This pine has a high reseeding ability and can thrive in poor soil (zone 3-7) Sand Pine: This pine is ideal for hot climates (zones 7-10) Spruce trees are bright and colorful, but they have prickly needles and tend to lose their needles after a week or two once they are harvested. Spruces grow well on northern or eastern slopes in areas with cooler climates. There are two main types of spruce:  Norway Spruce: This spruce can be found throughout North America but is native to Europe (zones 2-7) Colorado Blue Spruce: This spruce type is known for its blue-green needles (zone 4 to 7a) A non-traditional tree species like the Leyland cypress can create a unique Christmas tree for your home. Leyland cypresses also require very little shaping and can reach 6 to 7 feet tall in four years. g in a pot first. To grow a Christmas tree successfully in the ground, you will need to plant the seedling in a pot in a greenhouse. You can also buy a young seedling at a tree nursery. You will then transplant the tree to...


Know when to consult your doctor. Use clotrimazole to treat fungal infections in the ear. Get a prescription for fluconazole (Diflucan). Avoid antibiotics. Follow up with your physician.

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When you have an ear infection, it is best to visit your doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and to find out the best course of treatment. If you are experiencing intense pain, losing your hearing ability, or experiencing any other unusual symptoms, you should seek professional help.  Your doctor can clean your ear canal thoroughly with a suction device and provide medications to treat your ear infection. Your doctor may also recommend over-the-counter medications for pain or prescribe medication if the pain is severe. Clotrimazole 1% solution is the most popular antifungal medicine that doctors prescribe for the treatment of fungal ear infections. It kills both Candida and Aspergillus. This drug works by inhibiting the enzyme used to convert ergosterol. Ergosterol is needed by the fungus to maintain the integrity of its membrane. With clotrimazole, the fungal growth is inhibited by depleting levels of ergosterol.  Keep clotrimazole’s side-effects in mind. These may be ear irritation, burning, or discomfort. However, side effects are not as common with the topical forms of clotrimazole as with the oral form. To use clotrimazole, wash your hands with running water and mild soap. Clean the ear with warm water until any visible secretions are gone. Softly pat the ear dry with a clean cloth. Do not vigorously wipe the remaining liquid off. Doing so can exacerbate the condition.  Lie down or tilt your head sideways to expose the ear canal. Straighten your ear canal by pulling your earlobe downward, then backward. Apply two to three drops of clotrimazole into your ear. Keep your ear tilted for two to three minutes to allow the solution to reach the infected area. And then tip your head, pouring out the medicine into a napkin.  Replace the cap to the bottle and store the medication out of sight and reach of children. Store it in a dry and cool place. Avoid direct sunlight or heat.  If clotrimazole does not get rid of your ear infection, then your doctor may decide to try a different antifungal agent, such as...


Know when to do this. Boot into Safe Mode. Download the necessary drivers on another computer. Install the driver. Try activating as you normally would.

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Sometimes when you're re-installing Windows with non-standard hardware, you may not be able to access Windows in order to activate. You'll get a message that you must activate in order to proceed, but you can't connect to the internet and the "installation ID" is not generated. If this happens to you, you'll need to use Safe Mode to fix your drivers and activate Windows. You'll need to fix the problems with your device drivers. This will allow you to either get an internet connection or generate an installation ID so that you can activate over the phone. Reboot your computer and rapidly strike F8 as it boots up. This will open the Advanced Boot Options menu. Select "Safe Mode" from the list of options. You'll likely need to download the drivers on another computer. Windows XP Safe Mode disables program installation, so you'll need the actual driver files, not an installer.  Determine the piece of hardware that isn't working. Press ⊞ Win+R and type devmgmt.msc. This will load the Device Manager. Look for items that have a "!" or "?" icon. These are the pieces of hardware that require drivers. Visit the manufacturer's support site on another computer. If you are using a laptop or pre-built desktop, you should be able to find all of the drivers you need in one spot. If you're using a custom-built computer, you'll need to find the manufacturer of the specific piece of hardware that's not working. Download the INF files for the piece of hardware. Since you can't use an installer, you'll need the actual driver files. These come in INF format. Transfer these files from the working computer to the non-working one via USB or disk. Right-click on the non-working piece of hardware in the Device Manager and select "Update Driver". Browse your computer for the INF file that you downloaded and load it up. You'll be prompted to reboot your computer. For more detailed instructions on tracking down and installing drivers, click here. You should now be able to either boot into Windows and activate over the internet, or get an...


Know when to excuse yourself. Find a natural ending point. End things politely.

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If the conversation takes a bad turn or if you run out of things to talk about, you may need to excuse yourself. However, if you were really interested in what the other person was saying, or if you want to continue talking to someone you will be working with for the foreseeable future, you may need more of a timeout than an ending. Either way, excusing yourself tactfully is important, and it's of even greater importance if you intend to continue the conversation later. Excuse yourself politely. Tell the other person you need to get a drink of water or use the restroom. That way you can collect yourself, and if you want to return to the conversation later, you will still have an opening to jump in. If the conversation was going well but you're simply running out of things to talk about, you may find a natural ending point within the conversation. That may be when a moment of silence goes on too long, or it could be an interruption by someone else who'd like to speak with your conversational partner. Whatever seems like a good and natural end point to the conversation you've been having, recognize it and make use of it to prevent the conversation from becoming forced and awkward. No matter when or why you choose to wrap up the conversation you've had, it's important to do so politely and respectfully. You can make up an excuse if you want to, but it may be awkward if you're caught in your lie at a later point. Instead, simply wrap up the conversation and offer some words of kindness or thoughtfulness to leave as good an impression as possible.  Say something cordial, such as, "Well, it's been great talking to you" or "I've really enjoyed our conversation." You can also offer something thoughtful to show that you're not trying to be rude. Say something like, "Well, you must be busy," or if a third person expresses interest in chatting you can say something like, "I'll leave you two to carry on. It was really great talking to you!"


Know when to foot brake. Shift your weight to your front foot. Lift up your back foot and drag it along the ground next to the board. Apply pressure on the ground until you come to a stop.

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The foot brake should only be used at slow speeds. If you’re flying down a steep hill and about to carve into a turn, the last thing you want to do is hang your foot off your board. Reserve the technique for casual riding at the level ground and slower speeds. Make sure you’re sporting proper footwear when using the foot brake. While using the foot brake is technically possible in thin-soled shoes and flip-flops, it’s not recommended. Using the foot brake involves sliding your shoe along the ground to come to a stop. Don’t use it as an opportunity to ruin shoes and gain friction burns! To begin utilizing the foot brake, shift the majority of your weight (60 to 70 percent) to your front foot. It doesn’t matter whether you have your left or right foot forward. Use whichever foot you normally have out front. While it is possible to foot brake by leaning onto your back foot, it’s not recommended. Since longboarding involves going down hills, leaning back can unevenly distribute the weight in regards to the angle you’re traveling at. This means your back foot is much more likely to be unstable than your front. Begin dragging your back foot along the ground. Do not lean onto your back foot, as that would be stepping off the board (potentially at high speeds). Use a minimal amount of weight to merely drag the foot across the top of the ground. Make sure the shoes you’re wearing have large enough soles to drag along the ground. You want to avoid any and all sort of foot injuries or wardrobe malfunctions. This technique could easily result in burned or scraped skin or ruined footwear. As you drag your foot, slowly apply pressure toward the ground and begin shifting your weight slowly from the front to the back. Remember, the more pressure you apply, the faster you’ll come to a stop. Use your own judgment, taking into account factors like speed, distance and the angle at which you’re traveling. Be mindful of the type of ground you’re skating on. Friction changes depending on the type of ground you’re traveling on, be...


Know when to get medical attention. Understand lab tests for chikungunya. Rest. Take pain medication. Exercise. Use oils or creams for skin irritation. Try herbal remedies.

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Your doctor can collect blood samples to test for chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases. You should see your doctor if you experience any of the following:  Fever for more than five days or above 103 °F (39°C) Dizziness (possibly due to a neurological issue or dehydration) Cold fingers or toes (Raynaud's) Bleeding from mouth or under skin (this can be Dengue) Rash Joint pain, redness, stiffness, or swelling Low urine output (this can be from dehydration that can lead to kidney damage) Your doctor will take blood samples to send to labs. Several tests or methods will be run on the samples for diagnosis. ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoassay) will look for specific antibodies against the virus. These antibodies normally develop toward the end of the first week of illness and peak around three to weeks lasting up to two months. If they are negative, your doctor may repeat the blood test to see if they have risen.  Viral cultures will also look for growth. These are usually used within the first 3 days of illness, when the virus is rapidly growing.  RT-PCR (reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction) methods use virus-specific gene coding proteins to replicate specific genes of chikungunya. If it is chikungunya, then the lab will see higher than normal chikungunya genes displayed on a computerized graph. There is no approved/specific treatment or cure for this virus nor a vaccine to prevent you from getting it. Treatment is purely symptom management. The World Health Organization recommends that you start home care treatment by resting. This will provide relief and time for your body to recover. Rest in an environment that is not damp or too hot, which could aggravate your joint symptoms. Apply a cold pack to reduce pain and inflammation. You can use a bag of frozen vegetables, packaged steak, or an ice pack. Wrap the frozen back in a towel and apply it to painful areas. Avoid applying a frozen pack or ice directly to your skin, which could cause tissue damage. If you're experiencing fever and joint pain,...


Know when to get medical help. Learn about cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Try medication.

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If you've tried adjusting calming your body and your mind, without seeing any change, you may want to get professional help. Getting medical treatment or therapies may help you alleviate stress or chronic worrying, which can make you worked up in the first place. You might want to seek medical help if you experience the following (which are symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder):  Your job, social life, or relationships are disrupted by your worrying. Feeling like you can't control your worrying or calm down You can't relax or concentrate You avoid situations that might make you anxious You have difficulty sleeping Feeling tense all over A mental health professional will probably want you to continue with self-help treatments, like calming your mind and body through relaxation techniques. But, you will probably start cognitive behavioral therapy. This will help you examine what makes you anxious, stressed, or worried. Once you've identified this behavior, you can come up with strategies to effectively calm down. With CBT, you'll learn:  To understand helpful and unhelpful worry, which helps you accept and respond to stress. To monitor what sets you on edge, your triggers, and how long you stay worked up. This can help you track your progress. Deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation tips. To change any negative ways of thinking or responses. This will help you mentally calm down. Face situations that usually make you anxious, worried, or panicked. This will make you feel as though you have more control. While therapy and self-help treatments are the primary ways to calm down, your mental health professional may put you on medication for the short term. These are usually anti-anxiety medications, which may help you calm down. The following are usually prescribed for General Anxiety Disorder:  Buspirone (Buspar) is an anti-anxiety drug that's not a sedative or addictive. It helps you manage, but doesn't completely eliminate anxiety. Benzodiazepines are anti-anxiety drugs respond quickly, making them...


Know when to get professional help. Consult with your doctor about medication to help with the symptoms. Get therapy. Reduce or avoid using any non-prescribed drugs. Create a daily routine. Create a support network.

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If you've used hallucinogenic drugs and are affected by perceptual disturbances to the point that you can't function in your daily life, you should get help. A mental health professional can work with you to discuss lifestyle changes and behavioral therapies. Or, if you see a medical doctor, you might be prescribed medications to alleviate some of the perceptual disturbances, even though there's no cure for HPPD. Unfortunately, there's no recognized treatment for the symptom of depersonalization. But, behavioral therapies (like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), psychoanalysis, and basic relaxation techniques may help reduce symptom severity. While there’s no known cure for HPPD, there are drugs that have been found to alleviate some of the perceptual disturbances. Your doctor may prescribe clonidine, perphenazine and clonazepam. These are primarily effective because they can relax you or temporarily improve the symptoms. But, these medications could have serious long-term side effects if you take them for a long period of time. Pay attention to how your body responds to medication and let your doctor know of any harmful side effects. Also, remember that medication won't keep the perceptual alterations away permanently. You may want to work with a mental health professional, such as a therapist or counselor, to develop coping skills or techniques. This can help you manage the symptoms of HPPD and any anxiety or depression the symptoms may be causing. Working with a therapist can also be helpful if you specifically want help in managing the symptom of depersonalization. Among therapeutic treatments, you might consider:  Relaxation techniques, including systematic desensitization. These techniques can be useful in dealing with daily situations that may cause you anxiety. When practiced correctly and consistently, relaxation techniques can give you a greater sense of freedom in your everyday life.  Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. This takes a typically short-term, problem based approach to the changing your beliefs...


Know when to haggle and when not to. Have a look around. Ensure you have some small denomination notes. Have a clear idea of how much you will pay.

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Before you start haggling, you should get an idea about where it is appropriate and where it is not. Haggling is a big part of shopping in China, but it is not acceptable everywhere. Street vendors, open air markets and smaller independent shops will all be happy to haggle with you. Large stores and chain stores in malls, supermarkets and other places with fixed prices will not be prepared to haggle.  It is sometimes possible to haggle in smaller hotels. You can see if they will lower the price if you stay for an extended period. You cannot generally haggle in restaurants, but it may be possible if you are in a large group. Once you have found a suitable venue, such as an open air market, be sure to take a good look around before you get engaged in any haggling. Doing this will enable you to get a clearer picture of how things work. Pay attention to prices, and do some mental price comparisons as you walk around.  Don’t get drawn into any haggling until you are confident you have an idea of average prices. Being able to say that you can buy the same thing for a third of the price around the corner will help you haggle. Bear in mind that the marked prices may not be a fair reflection of the item’s value. Before you approach a vendor, it’s sensible to make sure that you are carrying some small denomination currency and you have a good idea of how much cash you have on you. If the vendor catches sight of a high denomination note, you can expect the price to rise accordingly.  Keep your small change and larger notes separate and always pay with the small change. If you are keeping your small change in your wallet or purse, put your larger notes somewhere else so there is no risk of the vendor seeing them. Once you have had a look around and sorted out your money, you should try to mentally come up with a rough figure for how much you are prepared to spend. You may have to be a little bit flexible, but it’s best to go in with a clear idea in your head so you can be assertive and get the haggling off to a strong start.


Know when to plant. Know how much to plant. Ask your family which vegetables they love to eat. Consider growing vegetables that are hard to find. Avoid plants that animals and pests in your area will eat. Decide whether to grow from seed or transplant seedlings. Space your plants adequately. Learn how to care for your specific plants.

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Most vegetables are planted outside around the last spring frost and are harvested anywhere between mid-summer and late-fall. Consult the specific growing instructions for each type of vegetable that you grow. To enjoy a wide variety of vegetables for the entire growing season, plant vegetables that are ready for harvest at different times of the year. That way, you won't be without fresh vegetables for long. You can also space out plantings of your vegetables. For example, to get a continuous harvest of lettuce, sow new lettuce seeds each week during the planting season. Often, new gardeners get over-excited about their new hobby and end up planting more than they can eat or care for. Be aware that some plants, like tomatoes, peppers, and squash produce throughout an entire growing season, and others like carrots, radishes, and corn, produce only once.  For best results, plant a mixture of continual producing and single producing vegetables in your garden. Generally, you can plant less of the continual producing vegetables and more of the single producing vegetables in order to achieve a good balance in your garden. Make sure you give each plant enough space to develop and thrive in your garden. You may have to thin plants out as they begin to grow in order to avoid crowding. Keep your family's favorite vegetables in mind when planting your vegetable garden. By growing the produce you buy the most of, you can greatly reduce your grocery store costs, as well as reduce waste when it comes time to harvest. Many grocery stores only carry the produce basics. Often grocery stores simply carry one variety of a tomato or a pepper, making it hard to find interesting heirloom or exotic varieties. If your climate permits, consider planting vegetables that are difficult to locate for purchase in your area. Not only will doing so allow you to cook with special vegetables, it also provides you with a great gift to give to your friends, family, and neighbors. Be aware of the different vegetables that your local fauna will...


Know when to plant. Prepare the soil. Dig holes and plant the seedlings. Water the garden.

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Different vegetables, flowers, herbs and other plants must be planted at specific times of the year. Some plants must be planted before the last frost of the year, some after the temperature has warmed past the frosting point. Some must be planted in the spring, some in the summer, and some in the fall. Pay attention to when you're supposed to plant the items you've chosen to grow. Mark the corners of the garden area with rocks, survey flags, stakes, or other markers to show what area the garden will cover. Remove any rocks, roots, sticks, and big weeds from within the boundaries you have marked. Use the soil tiller or a garden fork and rake to break up the ground into small pieces. Work the soil to a depth of about 12 inches (30.5 cm), and mix in compost or fertilizer you're using.  Be sure to use the right amount of fertilizer for the plants you're growing. Using too much can actually harm them. If you're tilling an area with grass, you might want to remove the big clumps of grass as you go to make it easier to till the soil underneath. If you have too many rocks in the soil, consider building a screen to sift out large rocks. Build a wooden frame to support a square of hardware cloth. After you have broken up the soil, shovel it onto the screen and work the soil through it. Large rocks will be left on top of the screen. You can use these to establish a pathway or border for your new garden. Use the spade to dig holes to the correct depth, and be sure to space them far enough apart that each individual plant will have enough room to grow. Place the seedlings in the ground and fill in the holes with topsoil. Finish with a layer of mulch, if necessary. A new garden should be kept moist at all times. If the seedlings dry out, they will be likely to die before they mature. Use the garden hoses to spray the area with water in the morning.  Check the soil often. If it seems to be dry, water it again. Don't water the area in the evening, since if water sits overnight it can cause mold to grow. If your plants look...


Know when to prune. Determine whether or not to deadhead the blooms. Remove unhealthy stems. Prune problematic stems. Thin out healthy stems as needed.

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Most pruning should be done once the plant enters its dormant season. This can be any point in time between late autumn and early spring.  The best time to prune is in the early spring, after the danger of frost has passed. Pruning makes a plant vulnerable, and vulnerable plants tend to be weaker against the cold frosts of winter. If you live in a fairly warm climate, though, waiting until spring is not as significant an issue as long as the time you do prune is still in the dormant season. The only pruning you should worry about during the active growing season is deadheading. Deadheading, if performed, should be done on an "as needed" basis throughout the flowering season (summer). You can deadhead faded blooms before they drop, but doing so is not strictly necessary for rosa rugosa shrubs.  The rose hips are often considered part of the display or aesthetic appeal of the shrub, and deadheading would remove these hips. As such, you may opt to brush away the spent petals with your hands and leave the hips behind and intact.  Deadheading prevents the bloom from going to seed and reduces the risk of disease, however, so you may still wish to do it. If you do decide to deadhead, snip off the spent bloom just beneath the rose hip, cutting the stem at a 45 degree angle. Do this continually throughout the flowering season, but stop sometime during the beginning of autumn, around October 1 or so. Stopping the practice will give the shrub enough time to harden itself in preparation for winter. Unhealthy stems include dead stems, dying stems, and diseased stems. Weak, thin stems are also considered unhealthy and should be removed each dormant season.  Use a sharp cutting tool and cut stems at a 45 degree angle. You can usually determine if a cane or stem has died simply by looking at it. Dying canes are usually shriveled and either dark brown or black in color. Weak stems refer to any stem that is smaller than a standard pencil in diameter size. Dead canes should be completely removed at the ground level. Stems that...


Know when to pull out. Hold the condom's rim. Dispose of the condom. Wash your hands. Never re-use old condoms.

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After you ejaculate or finish sex, remove your penis from your partner while it remains firm. Do not wait until your penis is soft. If you do, your condom more likely will fall off and become stuck in your partner. When you have finished sex, hold your penis parallel to the floor or pointing downwards with one hand. Use the other hand to grab the condom's ring, or outer end. Make sure you grasp the condom's base firmly. By holding onto the bottom, the condom is less likely to come off.  Remove the condom carefully by rolling it down. Do not pull on the tip of the condom. Roll the ring down and then slide it off when you have rolled it down enough to easily slide it off your penis. Inspect the used condom for holes. If your condom has broken, your partner will need to use a back-up form of birth control. Pills like Plan B can help in this situation. Additionally, you or your partner might need to seek STI testing.  Do not fill the condom up with water to test it for holes! This used to be recommended, but it is not recommended anymore. Place the condom in the garbage. In no case should you throw the condom in a toilet. It's not environmentally friendly or good for your plumbing system! There are multiple ways you can dispose of a condom:  Tie a knot at the condom's opening. This will prevent fluids from spilling. Wrap it in toilet or tissue paper and then throw it in a waste bin. See Dispose of a Condom for more tips. After removing the condom, wash your hands with warm water. Use liquid soap. If your partner has had contact with your semen, encourage that person to wash their hands as well. They will not be effective. If you don't have another condom to use, buy another one. Otherwise, abstain from sexual intercourse.


Know when to see a doctor. Learn about possible causes of acute shortness of breath. Understand the causes of chronic shortness of breath.

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Depending on your symptoms, you may need to see a doctor to treat your breathing difficulties. Some breathing problems are symptomatic of a more serious health problem. See a doctor right away if you experience any of the following symptoms:  difficulty breathing while lying flat  high fever and/or chills swelling in the feet and ankles feeling winded from walking up a flight of stairs feeling out of breath while doing moderate walking on a level surface wheezing while you breathe during physical activity chronic coughing and persistent gasping for air If you experience a sudden onset of shortness of breath (called acute shortness of breath), it could be caused by many possible conditions. If you do not have any pain or other symptoms associated with your shortness of breath, it could be a simple case of overexertion. However, it could also be a more serious medical problem. Talk to your doctor right away to assess whether you have any other medical issues. Common ailments associated with acute shortness of breath include, but are not limited to:  asthma broken ribs carbon monoxide poisoning collapsed lung elevation sickness fluid build up around the heart or lungs heart attack heart failure low blood pressure obstruction in the upper airways pulmonary embolism pulmonary infection (pneumonia) sudden loss of blood Chronic (or long lasting) shortness of breath is usually caused by a medical problem. It could be something relatively benign and easy to fix, like being unaccustomed to physical activity. However, many of the conditions that cause chronic breathing problems are very serious. Talk to your doctor to evaluate your overall health if you've experienced breathing problems lasting longer than two weeks. Common conditions associated with chronic breathing problems include, but are not limited to:  asthma chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder deconditioning of the body after prolonged periods of inactivity heart dysfunction interstitial lung disease lung cancer obesity tuberculosis


Know when to see your doctor. Get your blisters properly treated Consider silver sulfadiazine cream.

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Most cases of sunburn are classified as first degree burns, which can be treated at home with the above advice and staying out of the sun for awhile. However, extreme sun exposure can also cause second and third degree burns, which need medical attention and treatment. Second degree sunburn is characterized by blistered and wet looking skin, redness and damage to the entire epidermis and upper layers of the dermis. Third degree sunburn is characterized by flayed and dry looking skin, dark red or ashen color and destruction of the entire epidermis and most of the dermis. Skin sensation is usually diminished with third degree burns.  Second degree sunburns heal within 10–21 days, typically without any scarring. Third degree sunburns often need skin grafts to heal and always leave scarring.  Other reasons to see a doctor after a sunburn include symptoms of dehydration (see above) or heat exhaustion (heavy sweating, faintness, fatigue, weak but rapid pulse, low blood pressure and headache).  For children, as a general guideline, seek medical attention if a blistering sunburn covers 20% or more of their body (a child's whole back, for example). . Moderate-to-severe sunburn typically involves skin blistering, which is a natural protective reaction of your body. If you notice blisters form on your sunburned skin, don't pick at them or break any. Blisters contain your natural body fluid (serum) and form a protective layer over the burned skin. Breaking blisters also increases the risk of infection. If you have minimal blistering on accessible body parts (like your forearms, for example) then cover them with dry, absorbent bandages. However, if you have lots of blistering and its on your back or other inaccessible areas, then get your doctor to care for them. Your doctor will likely apply some antibiotic cream and dress the blisters properly with sterile bandages to limit the risk of infection, minimize scarring, and promote healing.  Change the bandages one to two times daily (if accessible), but remove them...


Know when to seek help. Try statins. Take Ezetimibe (Zetia). Try bile acid resins.

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If diet and exercise alone do not lower your cholesterol levels, you may need to take medication. If you are concerned about your weight, your cholesterol levels, or your overall lifestyle, talk to your doctor about developing a plan and taking cholesterol medication. Statins are a class of drugs that slow down or stop one of your body's enzymes responsible for producing cholesterol. Statins are one of the most successful medications for lowering cholesterol levels. Some studies suggest statins can reduce LDL cholesterol by 20 to 55 percent.  Common statins include atorvastatin (Lipitor), rosuvastatin (Crestor) and simvastatin (Zocor).  Some people experience muscle pain, joint pain, and changes in liver enzyme levels. Do not take statins if you have liver disease or are pregnant. Ezetimibe helps lower the amount of cholesterol absorbed by the body. It can be taken in conjunction with statins, but even on its own Ezetimibe has been shown to reduce LDL levels by 18 to 25 percent. Ezetimibe may cause joint pain, diarrhea, and sleepiness. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how Ezetimibe will affect you. Bile acid resins are a class of drugs that bind to cholesterol-rich bile acids in the intestines, then eliminate them through bodily wastes. This class of medications has been shown to reduce LDL levels by 15 to 30 percent.  Common bile acid resins include cholestyramine (Prevalite), colestipol (Colestid) and colesevelam (Welchol).  This class of medication may need to be taken with other cholesterol medications to effectively reduce cholesterol levels.  Possible side effects include stomach pain and constipation.


Know when to skim. Read titles and section headings. Read the beginning and end of a section. Circle important words throughout the text. Examine pictures and diagrams. Read the first sentence of each paragraph, if confused. Study using your annotations.

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Skimming can be used to gain a shallow understanding of a text. It can be used to scan a newspaper for interesting material, or to get the important concepts out of a textbook in preparation for a test. It's not a good replacement for thorough reading. Begin by only reading the chapter titles and any subheadings at the start of large sections. Read the headlines of each newspaper article, or the table of contents in a magazine. Textbooks usually contain introductions and summaries of each chapter. For other texts, just read the first and last paragraph of a chapter or article. You can read quickly if you're familiar with the subject, but don't try to speed read as fast as possible. You're saving time by skipping most of the section, but you do need to understand what you're reading. If you still wish to learn more, brush your eyes rapidly across the page rather than reading normally. Now that you know the gist of the section, you can pick out key words that mark important areas. Stop and circle the following words:  Words that are repeated several times The main ideas – often including words from the title or section header Proper nouns Italics, bold text, or underline Words you don't recognize These often present a lot of information without much reading required. Take a minute or two to make sure you fully understand each diagram. If you've lost track of the subject, read the start of each paragraph. The first one or two sentences will teach you the main points. Go back and look over the words you've circled. Can you "read" these and get a general sense of what the text is about? If you get confused at a certain word, try reading a few sentences around that word to remind yourself of the topic. Circle additional words as you do this.


Know when to tone it down, and when to liven things up. Pay attention to the moods of those around you. Don’t try to compete. Don’t force it.

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Sometimes the situation may call for a more low-key type of energy and humor, while other situations may really need someone to be very lively. Try to learn which situations call for what. Listen to the mood of what is going on around you. This will take some practice, but being aware of the feelings of others will help you learn.  For example, a formal dinner party is not the time to be dancing around and telling jokes loudly. While you can still be energetic and lively, you can do it in a more subdued way, by laughing quietly and showing interest in the people around you with a smile on your face. If you are at an outdoor barbecue, you can probably be a bit more lively and energetic. Especially if there are kids around, who can match your intensity. People will see you and the children enjoying yourselves, and will probably want to join in the fun. Being emotionally intelligent means being able to perceive the emotions and mood states of those around you. If you are going to be the funny and energetic person, then it is important that you can read the feelings of others so you don’t overdo it. If you have just met someone, you can help yourself identify how they are feeling at the moment by chatting with them about something neutral, like the weather. This will give you an idea of their baseline behavior. Then, after talking for a few minutes, try telling a funny joke, or do something silly. Watch carefully for their reaction. Do their eyes light up? Do they smile? Or do you notice a more negative reaction? Do they lower their eyebrows, or glance away nervously? If so, this person is probably not in the mood to be entertained by silliness and jokes, so stick to a more subdued tone. In some situations, you may find yourself in the presence of someone who is more energetic and funny than you could ever dream of being. In this case, there is little point in trying to be the funniest, most energetic person in the room. Instead, let this person take the lead, and simply enjoy being in their presence.  If the...


Know when to trim your animal’s nails. Place the guinea pig in your lap or on a flat surface. Hold its foot. Cut the nail at an angle. Dip its nail in styptic powder if you cut too deeply.

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Guinea pig nails grow constantly and need regular grooming. You should cut your guinea pig’s nails once every four to six weeks to keep them maintained. You can cut the nails yourself or take the animal to a veterinarian for clipping.  The veterinarian or a vet tech will likely show you how to trim your guinea pig’s nails if you are unsure. You can use a pair of human nail clippers or a blunt tip pair designed specifically for trimming the nails of small animals. The smaller opening of the human clippers makes it more difficult to cut off too much of your guinea pig’s nail. When you go to trim your animal’s nails, sit the guinea pig in your lap or on a stable surface, like a counter or a table. Hold the guinea pig in place with your non-dominant hand and use your other hand to operate the clippers. If your guinea pig squirms a lot, you might want to ask someone to hold the guinea pig while you trim its nails. Grab one of its feet and hold it firmly in your hand. You want to hold it firmly enough that it does not move while you are cutting its nails, but not so tightly that you hurt its foot. Try to spread the foot between your fingers to make it easier to get to the nails. If your animal is making noises like it is in pain, you may be squeezing its foot too tightly. Inside a guinea pig’s nail is a blood vessel known as the “quick.” You will want to cut your animal’s nails at an angle to avoid cutting into the quick, as cutting the quick can be very painful and result in bleeding. Try clipping the tip of the nail at a 45-degree angle to avoid cutting into the quick.  If you animal’s nails are light-colored, you should be able to see the quick as a pink coloring in the nail. However, if they are dark, you may need to shine a light up from underneath them to see the quick. If you do not regularly cut your guinea pig’s nails, they may curl back into the pads of the foot and result in severe pain and possibly infection. If you cut into your guinea pig’s quick, dip the wound into styptic powder, which is an...


Know when to use a stack splint. Place the splint on your finger. Use tape if necessary. Check the circulation of the trigger finger. Keep the splint on for four to six weeks.

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These specialized preformed splints are used in trigger finger cases when the joint that is closest to the tip of the finger (called the distal interphalangeal joint [DIP]) is damaged or cannot straighten by itself.  Stack splints (one common brand is known as Stax splints) come in various sizes.  They are designed to fit over the DIP joint in order to prevent it from bending, while still allowing bending of the joint at the midpoint of the finger (the proximal interphalangeal joint [PIP]). Stack splints are usually made from plastic with holes for ventilation. They can be found in pharmacies or grocery stores and you can try to fit them there before purchase. Please note (once more):  Despite their availability and relative convenience, it is always best to consult your physician before using stack splints to address trigger finger or another condition (such as mallet finger). To do so, straighten the affected finger while supporting it with the other hand. Slowly slide the stack splint onto the affected finger until it completely fits. Make sure to check that the stack splint fits completely and the finger is really straight. If the finger is slightly bent either forward or backwards, it can lead to the development of sores at the knuckle. If the stack splint has a built in adjustable strap, you can use that to secure it in place without taping. Using scissors, cut a ten inch (25 cm) length of medical tape.  Wrap it firmly around the finger and splint beyond the first knuckle. Some stack splints have built-in adjustable straps, so taping is not necessary. For just a couple of seconds, pinch the nail of your trigger finger. This will cut off the blood flow and turn it white. Then let go. If the nail becomes pink within one to two seconds, then it has good blood circulation and your splint is on correctly. If it takes more than two seconds for the blood to return to the area, your splint is on too tight. Your finger needs adequate blood flow to heal. Remove and reapply the splint, adjusting for tightness....


Know when to use this method. Press . Use the tree on the left to navigate. Select . Open the new . Open the new . Double-click the new DWORD to open its properties. Try deleting your Internet Explorer history.

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The Group Policy Editor is the easiest way to disable deleting browser history, but not all versions of Windows have access to that tool. If you're using the Home version of any Windows, you likely do not have the Group Policy Editor installed, and should use these instructions. Press the Windows key + R, type gpedit.msc, and press Enter. If the Group Policy Editor opens, click here to see instructions for it. If it can't be found, continue reading this section. the Windows key + R, type regedit, and press Enter. This will open the Registry Editor. Expand it to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\. If you want to disable history deleting for just a specific user instead of all users, log into that user's account and select the HKEY_CURRENT_USER key instead of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Microsoft and then right-click in the right frame. Select "New" → "Key" and type Internet Explorer. Internet Explorer folder in the left frame. Right-click in the right frame, select "New" → "Key" and type Control Panel. Control Panel folder in the left frame. Right-click in the right frame and select "New" → "DWORD". Name it DisableDeleteBrowsingHistory and press Enter. Change the "Value data" field to 1 and close it. You'll notice that the Delete... button and the "Delete browsing history on exit" box have been grayed out, and there is a message on the bottom informing the user that "Some settings are managed by your system administrator". All users on the computer will be affected. You can return to normal by deleting the DisableDeleteBrowsingHistory DWORD.


Know when you are not welcome. If it's going well, take it to the next level.

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Part of making a graceful exit is knowing when you are not wanted. This could be for a variety of reasons. Maybe the girl's just not digging you. That's okay. Maybe she has a boyfriend and doesn't want to waste your time. Maybe she just wants to spend time with her girlfriends. Whatever the reason, once you get the sense it's time to leave, get going.  If the conversation lags completely and the girl is checking her phone or looking around constantly, it's time to leave. If her friends start rolling their eyes at you or ignoring you, it's time to leave. Once you know it's time to go, don't embarrass yourself further by saying, "Well, it looks like you're just not interested" or "Sorry to bother you." Just say, "Hey, it was great talking to you. I'll see you around later." Walk out with a smile on your face, even if you're disappointed. But if she's laughing a lot, maintaining eye contact, playing with her hair, and just generally looking like she's having a great time talking to you and wants more, it's time to step it up. If you've really clicked during the conversation, and the girl is clearly into you, then it's time to kick it up a notch and see where this thing goes. You're trying to pick up the woman, right? So what are you waiting for?  If you're at a bar or nightclub and things are wrapping up, you can say, "How about we go somewhere more private to talk?" Or, "What do you say we get out of here?" If you know the girl wants to keep hanging out but you don't want to turn her off by trying to isolate her yet, ask her if she and her friends want to go to a quieter bar down the street, or invite her out to an after party with your friends. Remember, she just met you, and even if she likes you, she may not want to get down on the first night. If you're not ready to ask her to come home with you, get her number. Don't be nervous. Just make it clear that you're really asking her out. Say, "Hey, this has been a great conversation, and I'd love to talk to you more over drinks or dinner. Can I get your number...


Know when you can refuse to answer. Respond to age-related questions professionally and courteously. Answer questions truthfully. Aim to reinforce your qualifications with concrete examples. Work to demonstrate your maturity if you are on the young side. Show interviewers that you are up to date if you are on the older side.

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Questions that are illegal (or not recommended) under the laws that govern employment do not have to be answered. Unfortunately, you will have to weigh your right not to answer against your desire to be perceived as a cooperative, attractive candidate. That said, you can absolutely refuse to answer:  How old are you? What year were you born? Are you of retirement age? When do you plan on retiring? Whether the question you are asked is illegal or not, you should not respond rudely. The best option is generally to recognize the problematic nature of the question, deflect it, and redirect the interviewer’s attention to a related qualification. For example, say you are asked whether you have reached retirement age. You can recognize that this question is inappropriate without being rude or unprofessional, and you can bring the interviewer’s attention to a related qualification. You could, for instance, say, “I’m not sure what retirement age has to do with being successful in this position, but I will be glad to explain to you my career goals and five year plan.” Regardless of whether a question presented to you is legal or illegal, you should not lie. Answering the question is fine, and so is refusing to answer an illegal question, but lying is never appropriate. Keep in mind that any lies you tell might get discovered, anyway. No matter what questions your interviewer throws at you, remember to circle back to your qualifications, stressing your skills and your ability to be successful at the specific job. Providing concrete examples that illustrate these qualifications may help you overcome potential age discrimination. Explain, for example, that you were able to increase efficiency by developing an innovative process. If you are worried that employers will think you are too young, use the interview experience to show your maturity, professionalism, confidence, and courtesy. Focus on your experience, emphasizing your past successes. If you are interviewing for a supervisory role, provide examples of your ability...


Know when you're being verbally abused. Recognize ignoring and emotional neglect. Identify isolating behavior. Consider how the parent talks about you. Notice corrupting behavior. Consider exploitation. Identify terrorizing behavior. Consider the use of humiliation or deprivation of privacy, especially as punishment. Notice signs of gaslighting.

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Your parent might yell at you to stop you from doing something dangerous or bad, but this one-time incident doesn't necessarily mean you are being verbally abused. But if you experience repeated name-calling, shaming, or threats, then this is considered verbal abuse or verbal assault.  Your parents yelling at you or scolding you does not count as verbal assault. That type of discipline is usually appropriate and has a purpose, as long as it doesn't get out of hand. If your parents are constantly screaming or saying mean things to you, even when you haven't done anything wrong, they are emotionally abusing you. If your parents talk down to you, shame you, or make fun of you on a regular basis, they are emotionally abusing you. If your parents are ignorant of your self-identity (LGBT) or talk down on you for it, that can be considered emotional abuse. Any verbal threats made towards you, your siblings, or other family members are also acts of abuse. If a parent gives you the silent treatment, tries to make you feel bad, or tries to cut you off from having other people in your life (like friends, uncles, aunts, and grandparents), this can also be emotional abuse.  If your parent refuses to look at you, refuses to acknowledge you as their child, or refuses to call you by your real name, that is emotional abuse. If your parents refuse to touch you, deny your physical/emotional needs, or say mean things to make you feel bad, they are abusing you. Isolation means cutting you off from friends, family, or other people who are important to you. They may isolate you from only certain people they disapprove of, or from people in general. This may be an attempt to stop other people from influencing you, so they can keep you under their control.  Not allowing you to be friends with people, simply because the parent doesn't like them. Not allowing you to have friends over, or visit friends' houses. Disallowing/ignoring your requests to leave the house or do an activity, even though they have the time/money to do so....


Know when your dog is able to conceive. Know the signs of pregnancy. Be careful of giving your pregnant dog medication or vaccines.

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Your dog is able to conceive as soon as she enters her first heat cycle, which can be as young as 4 to 7 months old.  When your dog is in heat, she will attract male dogs and may even actively seek them out. Other dogs can detect the scent of a female dog in heat from miles away; thus it’s extremely important that you keep very close watch on a dog in heat and confine her indoors at all times to avoid unwanted pregnancy. A Chihuahua may conceive even if you think you intervened before copulation was completed. A Chihuahua can be impregnated by a much larger dog (or dogs), in which case pregnancy and labor can become increasingly risky. Avoid this situation as far as possible. Ideally, the female should be larger than the impregnating male. If your dog is impregnated by a larger dog, seek your veterinarian’s advice. A dog will begin to show key symptoms that can help you determine if she’s likely pregnant, including:  Lethargy Reduced appetite or vomiting Rapidly enlarging stomach that feels firm (the stomach will be visibly swollen by 15-30 days into the pregnancy) Nipples will enlarge and protrude Note that while some reduced appetite and/or nausea is normal, it should resolve itself within about a week. If it lasts longer than that or occurs along with listlessness, it could be a sign of something more serious and you should bring your dog to the vet. Unless directly instructed by your vet, you should not give your dog medications unsafe for pregnancy, and you shouldn’t have her vaccinated.  Ideally, your dog should have been vaccinated before she became pregnant. But if not, don’t vaccinate her while pregnant, as some vaccines can be harmful to developing fetuses. If using flea control, be sure to use a product that’s safe for use on pregnant dogs.


Know when your hamster is pregnant. Understand the hamster life cycle.  Clean the cage. Change your hamster's diet. Remove the hamster wheel and other toys from the cage. Remove the father from the cage, if you have not already done so. Provide soft building material for your pregnant hamster. Arrange homes for the babies. Know what to expect during birth.

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Though your female hamster will gain weight once she is pregnant, weight gain alone does not indicate pregnancy. Other indications of pregnancy include nest-building, possible hoarding of food, and signs of aggression as her gestation period progresses. Hamsters reach sexual maturity quickly in life, with some hamsters capable of breeding as early as four weeks old. However, it is generally recommended that breeders refrain from pairing hamsters for mating until five to six months of age.  The gestation period for hamsters varies widely by breed. Syrian hamsters typically gestate for 16 days, while many dwarf breeds gestate for 18-21 days. Roborovski hamsters may gestate for up to 30 days.  Females capable of reproduction will want to mate every four days.  A couple days before your hamster is going to give birth, her stomach will swell to a very large size. However, this may also be an indication of a more serious condition. Swollen abdomens may indicate the presence of a tumor, impending heart failure, liver cysts, or in rare cases Cushing's Disease. If your hamster's belly is swollen, it's best to have her examined by a veterinarian to determine whether it's pregnancy weight or something more serious. It's important that your hamster delivers her babies into a clean environment. In order to ensure that this happens, clean your hamster cage two weeks after your hamster gets pregnant (or when you determine that your hamster is pregnant), and add additional fresh bedding.  Know that, since the mother hamster will not like being disturbed as it gets closer to her delivery date, you may not be able to clean the cage later in her gestation period. Cleaning the cage within 2 - 3 days of her "due date" can unsettle a female hamster sufficiently that she rejects the babies when they are born. Cleaning the cage as soon as possible after determining that she is pregnant may be your best option. After cleaning the cage during the gestation period, do not clean the cage again until 14 days after the birth. Pregnant...


Know where dust and sand storms occur. Heed dust storm warnings. Be prepared in case of an emergency.

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Both types of storms are most commonly associated with the Sahara and Gobi desert regions, they can occur in any arid or semi-arid climate. If you live in or are traveling in a dusty or sandy place with high winds, prepare yourself in case you get caught in a storm. Dust storms are most likely to occur on hot summer days under certain atmospheric conditions, and meteorologists can frequently predict the possibility of these storms. Tune in to local TV or radio broadcasts before traveling in hot,  dry conditions, and consider rerouting or delaying your trip if dust storms are predicted.  Roadside signs may also be available to warn you of dust storm danger. If there's a good chance you'll get caught in the storm, it's advisable not to travel at all. Stay home and batten down the hatches so you won't risk getting hurt or damaging your car. If you are in a storm-prone area, you should always be aware that a storm could occur.  If you'll be outside for a long period of time, wear long sleeves and pants to protect your body.  Carry a satchel or keep a box in the trunk of your car filled with items you need in the event of a sand or dust storm. Fill the emergency kit with these items:  A mask designed to filter out small particulates Airtight goggles A water supply A warm blanket, in the event of a winter dust storm, which can quickly lead to hypothermia.


Know where to build your fort on a cold day. Know where to build your fort on a hot day. Use light blankets and bed sheets for the roof. Put heavy blankets on top of sturdy forts. Use seat cushions for the walls. Put soft, squishy pillows inside the fort. Have an escape plan.

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Try to find a cozy spot close to a heater. Don't build your fort too close to a window or entrance, because that is where all the cold air comes from. Try to build your fort near a fan or air conditioning unit. You can build your fort near an open window, but only if the window is shady and there is no sun coming in through it. An open window may bring in a cool, fresh breeze, but it can also let the hot sun in! If you can build your fort in a basement, then even better! Basements are nice and cold during the summer, and the floor will keep you cool. Anything too heavy, such as a comforter or a thick blanket will be too heavy and make your fort fall apart. If the base of your fort is made from chairs, tables, or sofas, then you should be able to drape a heavy blanket or comforter without the fort falling apart. Some seat cushions may be strong enough to hold up a heavy blanket or comforter, but they will need to be leaning against something. The cushions that come from the seats of sofas and armchairs make great walls, because they are stiff and shaped like blocks. They can stand up on their own without much help. The pillows that you use to sleep on don't make very good walls, but they are great for sitting on! Use them inside your fort to make things more comfy. Do not build your fort so that it is blocking a door. If something bad happens, you will be in trouble. Blocking doors may keep someone from coming to help you if something happens. It may also keep you from getting out.


Know where to hold your hands. Take your time.

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Most ASL signs are produced in a space that extends from your temples to your waist. Many signs are in a 'neutral' position, at mid-chest level.  Location and palm orientation matter! When learning signs, pay careful attention to where the hands are located, and which direction the palms face. This affects the meaning of the sign produced. Comfort is important. Arthritis and tendonitis will prevent some from being able to form signs perfectly. If it hurts, adjust your position slightly. Be aware that ASL is not a language only of the hands and fingers. It involves the whole body, including the upper torso, arms, and head. The face is extremely important! Facial expressions can communicate a variety of things. For example, elevated eyebrows when signing means one is asking a question. As you are learning, move in a slow, deliberate fashion. This will help you master the motions as well as make it easier for others to understand you.


Know where to look. Understand what part of the camera to look for. Consider the best angle for coverage in a room. Look for oddly placed mirrors or decorations. Check stuffed animals and clocks. Turn off the lights to search for camera indicators. Create a DIY camera detector Use your cell phone to scan for interference. Purchase and use an RF detector. Search for public cameras.

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Unfortunately, hidden cameras can be as small as the end of a pen, making it easy to hide them virtually anywhere. When searching a room for hidden cameras, look in places such as the following:  Smoke detectors Electrical outlets Power strips Night lights Books, DVD cases, or video game cases Shelves Laptops Desktops Computer mice Small holes in the wall Pictures or other decorations Stuffed animals Lava lamps Clocks, watches, USB, or clothes hooks Most of the camera will usually be hidden, but the camera's lens must always be visible for the camera to be effective. This means that you can always spot a camera by looking for its lens. Any camera installed by an expert will not display wires or lights, but the lens must be visible. It's easiest to search for the camera from the perspective of someone wanting to record the center of activity in a room; for example, if you're worried someone is recording your kitchen, it doesn't make much sense to look for the camera in the floorboards. Corners of rooms often provide the best picture of the whole room, though cameras placed in the corner are often less inconspicuous than most hidden cameras. While things like stuffed animals and books can be placed pretty much anywhere, mirrors and decorations (e.g., pictures or paintings) often aren't. If you see a mirror or decoration at a weird height or in an otherwise odd location, there may be a hidden camera embedded. You can check to see if a mirror is a two-way to confirm whether or not a camera is embedded. If the mirror is a two-way, it's suspicious at the very least. The eyes of stuffed animals and the screws or details on clocks can often conceal a camera. Since both stuffed animals and clocks are easy to move, consider removing them from your vicinity if you suspect that they house cameras. Most cameras have red or green lights which blink or display steadily; if the hidden cameras were poorly installed, you may be able to see these lights when you turn off the room's lights. Chances are slim that anyone who...


Know whether to involve your boss. Pick the best time. Focus on finding a solution. Ask about creating quiet areas.

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Ask yourself one question first: "Is what the person is doing negatively affecting my work?" If it isn't, don't get your boss involved. If it is, figure out how it is in a specific way, such as "The noise level is affecting my ability to meet deadlines because I find it distracting." Try to pick a time when your boss doesn't have a huge deadline or is dashing between meetings. Sometimes, that's impossible because your boss is always busy. If that's the case, try shooting her an email to ask when a good time to chat would be. That way, she can set up a good time. Managers here complaints all day long. If you come in with a complaint, it may go in one ear and out the other. Instead, try to focus on finding a solution rather than making a complaint. That is, frame it in a positive way. For instance, say you are complaining that your coworker tends to talk very loudly outside your office, making it difficult to concentrate. You could say, "I hate to bring it up with you because I know you are busy. I'm involved with a conflict with another coworker. I don't want to complain; rather, I'm want to help find a solution. Basically, we're having a conflict over how much noise should be allowed in the main parts of the office. I was hoping maybe you could help us find a solution or maybe mediate between the two of us. We have tried to resolve it, but we haven't found the right solution yet. Thank you for hearing me out." If your company has created a boisterous, noisy environment, your boss might not feel the need to tell someone to quiet down. However, try asking if you can set up quiet areas for people who feel like you do. That way, you can have a quiet place to go collect your thoughts.


Know which Macs you can use. Find your Mac's video output port. Find your monitor's video input port. Buy a cable to connect your monitor to your computer if necessary. Plug one end of the cable into your computer. Plug the other end of the cable into your monitor. Power on the monitor. Open the Apple menu . Click System Preferences…. Click Displays. Click the Arrangement tab. Extend your desktop to the second display.

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All Macs support at least one additional monitor, though some Macs only have one available port to share between charging, file transfers, and external displays. If you have a MacBook laptop with only one port, make sure that your computer is fully charged and disconnected from any peripherals (e.g., USB flash drives) before attempting to connect another monitor. Depending on your Mac, you'll find one (or more) of the following ports on the side of your Mac (MacBook and MacBook Pro) or on the back of your Mac (iMac):   USB-C (Thunderbolt 3) — Oval-shaped port. Modern MacBooks, MacBook Pros, and iMacs have anywhere from one to four of these.  Thunderbolt 2 — Square-shaped port. Found on older Macs.  HDMI — Six-sided, flat port. Found on older Macs. Modern monitors tend to use either DisplayPort or HDMI ports for their inputs, but some monitors will also have VGA ports. If you have an exceptionally old monitor, you may find a DVI port on the back of your second monitor. DVI ports resemble white boxes with clusters of holes, as well as a section with a few separate holes. If you don't have a cable which can connect your computer to your monitor (e.g., an HDMI cable), you'll need to buy one.  If your computer and your monitor both have a common port (e.g., HDMI), it's easier (and cheaper) to buy a cable that fits both ports even if a higher-definition option is available. If the monitor's input doesn't match your computer's output (e.g., if the monitor uses a VGA input while your computer uses an HDMI output), you will need to buy an adapter. Some video output combinations, such as HDMI to DisplayPort, come as cables that you can purchase instead of buying an adapter. The cable should plug into your computer's video output port. The free end of the cable should fit into your selected port on the back of the monitor. If you're using an adapter, you'll plug one end of the cable into the adapter and then plug the monitor's cable into both the monitor and the adapter. If your monitor isn't plugged into a power...


Know which documents to take.

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At a minimum, you should have the following:  Passport Visas - ask your passport office what visas are required for the relevant African countries for someone of your citizenship. Do this well in advance (in case you need to wait for visas). Travel insurance Cash - do not rely on being able to use cashpoints when traveling overseas. Some places may not have them at all and others may not even be working. Always have a second source of money. It also helps to have small US dollar bills to give to people as tips, thank yous and to make small purchases.


Know which ions can have more than one oxidation state. Use the roman numeral system. Be familiar with the old system.

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The oxidation state of an ion simply means how many electrons it gains or loses. Most transition metals, which are grouped together in the periodic table of elements, have more than one oxidation state.  The oxidation state of an ion is equal to its charge, which is the number of electrons the ion has. Scandium and zinc are the only two transition metals that do not have more than one oxidation state. The most common way to indicate the oxidation state of an ion is to use roman numeral in parentheses to indicate the charge.  Continue to use the element name as you would for any positive ion. For example, Fe2+ is called iron (II) ion. Transition metals do not carry negative charges, so you will not have to worry about adding the -ide suffix. While the roman numeral system is more common today, you may encounter the older naming system, especially on labels. This system adds the suffix -ous to the ion with the lower positive charge, and the suffix -ic to the ion with the higher positive charge.  The suffixes -ous and -ic are relative, which means they do not correspond directly to numbers. For example, iron (II) ion would be called ferrous ion using the old system, and iron (III) ion would be called ferric ion, because iron (II) has a lower positive charge than iron (III). Similarly, copper (I) ion would be called cuprous ion and copper (II) ion would be called cupric ion because copper (I) has a lower positive charge than copper (II). This system does not work well for ions that can have more than two possible charges, which is why the roman numeral system is preferred.


Know which items not to bring on a plane. Separate liquids from the rest of your carry-on. Avoid checking in luggage if possible. Consider getting a TSA-approved laptop bag. Keep your most important items in your smallest bag.

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This applies to safety, size, weight, and even food, as there are restrictions on all of these.  Safety restrictions vary between countries but include obvious safety hazards (knives in your carry-on, flammable liquids in any of your luggage), not-so-obvious hazards (nail clippers or files in your carry-on), and a few seemingly inexplicable items (an unopened bottle of water on US flights – unless you purchased it after going through security). Weight and size restrictions depend on the airline, so check their website ahead of time for more information. Most medium duffel bags and hand luggage marketed as carry-on will be accepted into the cabin. Avoid bringing peanuts on planes. These can cause allergic reactions in other passengers.  If crossing international borders, don’t bring agricultural items (fruits, vegetables, seeds), meats, or dairy products. Though you may be able to get away with it in some countries, many regulate these items to reduce the spread of nonnative species and disease. Liquids should be easily accessible so that you can remove them for inspection while going through security. In the US, there are very specific liquid and gel allowances:  You are allowed to bring a maximum of 3.4 ounces of a liquid/gel per  container (not total). For example, a 2-ounce bottle of shampoo, a 2-ounce bottle of toothpaste, and a 3.4-ounce bottle of face wash would be okay. All individual containers of liquid must be placed together inside a resealable 1-quart bag (provided for you if necessary as you move through the security line). Before you and your luggage go through the scanners, you will have to place the bag of liquids by itself on the luggage conveyor belt so that it can be inspected if necessary. To circumvent the hassle of packing and storing liquids separately, bring solid toiletries (ex. solid deodorant, powder concealer, etc.). You can also put liquids in your carry-on bag. Liquid allowances don’t usually apply to prescription medication (provided that you have documentation with you to...


Know which organization you may need to be in contact with.

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Keep a list with their websites and phone numbers handy while travelling.  Useful organizations include:  The Bureau of Consular Affairs Transportation Security Administration  the airline(s) you are travelling with


Know which panel corresponds to which frame. Use hinge pins to install the panel. Adjust the panels and frame until they align well. Insert the remaining screws into the bottom of the frame. Cover the frame holes if necessary.

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If you’re installing multiple plantation shutters, find out which panel goes with its corresponding frame. All of your pieces should be labeled, making this very easy to do.  To avoid getting confused, you can lay out each frame and panel that go together beforehand. If there are any labels on the frame or panels, keep them on until you've finished installing the shutters entirely. Lift the panel up to its frame and use hinge pins, which should be part of the hardware that comes with the shutters, to attach the panel to the frame. Drop a pin into each hinge to join them together. If you’re having trouble getting the pins to fit into the hinges, you can loosen the screws from a hinge, move it a little until the pin drops in, and then reattach the screws. Open and close the panel door to make sure that it lines up with the frame. The frame should still have mobility at the bottom, so move the frame from side to side until it lines up with the panel. There shouldn’t be any large gaps or uneven sides. You can use the level again to make sure everything is straight as well. Once your panel and frame are aligned, you can attach the frame securely by inserting the bottom screws and any other remaining screws. Drill the screws in carefully, checking each time that the panel and frame are still aligned and straight. Many plantation shutters come with small caps that you can fill your drill holes in with. Cover each hole in the frame with these caps if desired, but not covering the holes will not impact your shutters.


Know which plants can potentially be saved. Accept the fact that certain bulbs cannot be reused. Trim off the flowering stalks. Place the plant in a cool but sunny windowsill. Dig up the bulbs once the plant goes dormant. Follow a separate process for amaryllises. Allow the bulbs to dry out, then store them in a cool, dry place.

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Hyacinths, crocuses, daffodils, snowdrops and scillas that are grown in soil or soil-like mediums can usually be replanted for later use in the garden. Keep in mind though that sometimes even the best efforts can’t save spent plants. However, amaryllises are widely known for their ability to flower on a yearly basis. You will not be able to replant certain forced seasonal bulbs, such as the following:  Plants that are grown in water should be thrown out because the process saps their strength and they are unlikely to bloom again. Tulips are less likely than any other plant to return after being forced so they should be thrown out. Gardeners in extremely cold areas may also have difficulty getting certain tropical daffodil species to re-bloom. Once the blossoms have died, gardeners can trim off the flowering stalks but they should leave the greenery alone if they want their seasonal bulbs to flower in the following year. The leaves are essential for helping the plants obtain the nutrients that they will need to survive dormancy and return in the spring. On amaryllises, the cut flower stalk may emit a large amount of sap after being cut but this is perfectly normal and no cause for alarm. Gardeners will need to place the pot with the green foliage on a cool (about 60 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit or 15.5 to 18.3 degrees Celsius) sunny windowsill so it can more easily store up nutrients for later use. Applying 5-10-5 fertilizer to the bulb plants every two weeks to help the plant store the nutrients it will need for the winter. After the leaves begin to turn brown, the bulbs no longer need water or fertilizer because they have entered dormancy. Their soil should be allowed to dry out completely so that rot doesn’t take hold. At this point, the leaves can be trimmed off if any remain. The plant can be stored in its container or the bulb can be dug up for storage purposes. Amaryllises are the exception to the aforementioned scenario.  They should be given ample sunlight and kept watered for the entire winter. They are...


Know which states in which to register your nonprofit organization. Fill out an initial registration application. Know if your nonprofit is exempt from registration. Submit IRS form 990.

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If you solicit donations from residents of a state, you will have to register your nonprofit organization with that state.  Therefore, you may need to register your organization in more than one state.  States may impose fines or penalties if you fail to register.  Also, you may have to cease activity in that state until you register there. Contact the appropriate state agency to file the registration.  Requirements and fees for the application vary from state to state.  In some states the registration is referred to as a registration statements.  Other states may refer to it as a license, solicitation permit, or certificate. Some states also require an annual renewal and financial reporting requirement. Depending on your organization's size and type, you may be exempt from having to register with the state.  Also, the number of state residents who donate to your organization may exempt you from registration requirements.  Be aware that while you may be exempt in one state, you may not qualify for exemption in another. In some states, hospitals, educational, and religious institutions and very small nonprofit companies are exempt from registration requirements. Even though nonprofit organizations do not file federal income taxes, they still need to a federal income tax return with the IRS.  IRS form 990 allows the IRS and the public to evaluate how your organization operates. It provides information about the organization's mission, programs, and finances.  It also discloses potential conflicts of interest and compensation of board members.  IRS form 990 also requires nonprofits to include information about their registration with the state. You should provide donors with a written communication or acknowledgement of donation if they wish to claim a charitable donation on their tax return.


Know which types of jewelry should be kept dry. Lay or hang the pieces upside down after cleaning.

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Pieces of jewelry with gemstones that are glued into their setting (like many earrings) should not be submerged in water. Warm water can loosen the glue, which can cause your gemstones to fall out, especially when subjected to a thorough brushing. For these types of jewelry, use a special cleaning method that avoids total submersion in water. Allow your jewelry to dry in this way. By letting your jewelry dry upside down, you allow any remaining moisture to drip out, ensuring it won't soak into the setting.


Know which types of wounds are prone to infection. Understand other risk factors for infection. Notice the signs of a severe infection. See a doctor. Consider taking antibiotics and NSAIDs.

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Most wounds heal with little to no trouble. However, a wound is more likely to get infected if it has not been properly cleaned and treated. Cuts on the feet, the hands, and other areas that commonly come into contact with bacteria are also especially susceptible. Bite and scratch wounds inflicted by an animal or a human are also more likely to become infected.  Keep a special eye on bites, puncture wounds, and crush injuries. Be careful when handling wounds from an unsanitary source: a crusty knife, a rusty nail, or a dirty tool. If you've been bitten, talk with your doctor about your risk of getting rabies or tetanus. You might need antibiotics, or vaccines or other treatments against tetanus or rabies. If you are healthy and your immune system is strong, most wounds will heal with little risk of infection. Your body's defenses have evolved to keep infections from taking root. If your immune system is compromised by conditions like diabetes, HIV, or malnutrition, you are at a much higher risk of getting infected. Bacteria, viruses, and fungi that normally would not cause problems for the body’s immune system can infiltrate and multiply to distressing levels. This is especially true in severe 2nd- and 3rd-degree burn wounds, where the skin—your first line of physical defense—has been greatly compromised. You may have a fever, and you may feel dizzy. Your heart might be beating faster than usual. The wound will be warm, red, swollen, and painful. You may notice a foul odor, as of something rotting or decaying. All of these symptoms can manifest as mild or as very severe – but if you are experiencing several of them, you need to seek medical treatment.  Do not drive if you're feeling dizzy and feverish. If possible, have a friend or family member drive you to the hospital. You may need to get some strong antibiotics to stabilize your system. When in doubt, get checked out. In the case of infection, it is not enough to merely self-diagnose using the Internet. A legitimate medical diagnosis is the best way to...


Know which varieties of cabbage this applies to. Remove the outer leaves. Cut the cabbage head in half. Cut the halves into quarters. Remove only part of the stems. Cut into eighths, if desired. Wash the cabbage.

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Round cabbages have tightly packed leaves and are spherical in shape. Common varieties include green cabbage, red cabbage, and savoy cabbage. Use your hands to peel off any tough or damaged outer leaves from the head of cabbage.  Round heads of cabbage with tightly packed leaves have thick outer leaves. Even if these leaves are in good shape, you should still remove them before cutting the cabbage, since they tend to be tough and not especially appetizing. This is especially true if you plan on eating the cabbage raw.     Any wilted or discolored portions must also be removed.    Place the head of cabbage on its core end and slice it in half lengthwise, from the top center straight down and through the core. If you cut the cabbage open and suspect that worms or insects have caused damage to the interior, you can still use the cabbage. You need to soak it in salt water for 20 minutes before continuing any further, though.    Place each half cut-side down and cut in half lengthwise once more, creating quarters. You can stop here, but the wedges may still be too wide for use in many recipes. Flip the quarters over to reveal the cut sides. Cut a wedge at the bottom into the core of each quarter. Only cut away part of the core, however, not all of it.  Keeping part of the core connected to the leaves will make it easier to keep the layers of leaves in each core held together. If you cut out the core completely, the leaves are likely to separate. The cabbage will still be edible, but the wedges will be ruined.     While looking at the core, cut a triangular wedge into the top portion of the core but not all the way through it. Slice a large portion of the wedge away while leaving a thin layer behind.     If you are anxious about cutting away some without cutting away too much, you could also simply leave the core intact. The core is tougher than the leaves, but it becomes tender and edible once cooked.    If you want smaller wedges, place each quarter whole-side-down and cut the quarter in half lengthwise, from the...


Know which weapons to use in which maps .If the map is open and wide spaced, sniper rifles would be a good option. Try disabling the dynamic crosshair. Always buy a flash-bang and a HE-grenade if you can afford it. Know where and when to throw a flashbang. Learn what walls and boxes can be shot through.

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If you are using magnum in close quarters and alleys, you are most likely to be killed by an opponent who has M4.  Use M4 as a counter-terrorist and an AK47 as a terrorist     Sidearm: Desert eagle (it is the most powerful pistol)     If the map is a closed one which involves close range fire, choose a good assault rifle,shotgun, smg or machine gun.     Do not use SMG, machine guns and shotguns if the range is big because they are not very accurate. Use assault rifles or sniper rifles instead.    Most upper level players disable it because it makes aiming a lot easier with rifles and the deagle. Do this after buying your weapons/armor. If somebody is camping you can flash him out or grenade him out. If you throw it straight in front of you, it will blind you as well. Always throw flashbangs on corners or, after throwing it, hide behind a wall or obstacle and make sure it doesn't come in your view. Pinpointing an enemy with sound is very helpful, but there still remains the problem of having to remove that threat. There are options like flashes, grenades, and peeking the player in a one on one situation, but overall your best bet is to take the opponent out without risking yourself or wasting a flash or grenade that you may need later.


Know who requires a license. Recognize the different licenses. Contact your state authority. Get hold of all the application forms.

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Before you begin making inquiries about obtaining a license you need to be sure that you know precisely who needs a license to operate. If you are just selling your old car, you don't need one. But, if you intend to sell cars as a business in any way, you do. As an indicator, note that if you don't have a license, it is illegal to do any of the following:  Sell more than a certain number of vehicles registered to you in any 12 month period, depending on the state. Sell any vehicles at all that are not registered to you. Buy and sell any vehicles simply for the purpose of making a profit.  If you are in any doubt about your status, contact your local DMV. Depending on what kind of cars you plan on selling, there are a few different types of licenses that you can apply for. This may affect the requirements for the license so be sure that you are clear about the nature of your business.  There are dealer wholesale only licenses if you are seeking to only sell to other car dealers. There are auto broker (non-retail) licenses if you want to help retail customer's find cars from other dealerships. There are also separate licenses for new vehicle dealerships, and old vehicle dealerships. Each state has certain requirements for becoming a car dealer, and you will need to become familiar with yours if you want to do this right. The requirements can vary significantly, so there's no shortcut to investigating the rules and application procedures for your state.  For example, if you applying for a license in Pennsylvania you will need to complete at least five different applications, but if you applying in North Dakota you only need to do one.  Start by looking on the DMV website where you can easily access the information for each state. Once you have accessed the appropriate forms, you can download them and begin the progress of reading through them and planning out your responses to all the questions. Before you actually start filling in the form you will need to have a very solid understanding of your proposed car...


Know who to give your number to. Know who not to give your social security number to. Refuse a request for your social security number. Ask plenty of questions. Block your social security record.

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There are a few legitimate entities who may ask for your social security number to confirm your identity. Entities that may require you to provide your social security number include:  Employers, The IRS The U.S. Treasury, and other government-funded programs (welfare, workers' compensation, etc.). Banks and other lenders are actually required to obtain your social security number when you open a new account. Many requests for your social security number are unnecessary or not legitimate. Be aware of which common sources you should not provide your number to when requested.  Some legitimate companies will ask for your social security number, but many do not need it. Such entities include: landlords and property managers, schools, hospitals and medical offices, sports leagues and clubs, insurers, and utilities or cell phone companies. These types of organizations typically ask for your social security number to verify your identity. Some scammers will also try to find out your social security number. Do not give your number to anyone who calls or sends an "official" looking email or who approaches you on the street. If a company requests your social security number, you do have the right to deny them that information. Understand, however, that a company or agency does have the right to deny you the service you are applying for if you do not provide that information. In other instances, you might be allowed to withhold your social security number but may be required to pay a higher fee as a result. Before you make a decision, find out what the potential consequences are and weigh them in your mind to determine if they are serious enough to warrant writing your number down. Before handing your social security number to someone, even a legitimate company, make sure that you know precisely how that company will use it. Ask why your number is needed, if the number will be shared with anyone, and how the number will be stored. Also ask to see a copy of the company's privacy policy. Victims of domestic violence can...


Know who you're trying to draw in. Use market research. Ask for analysis. Focus your name.

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That is, as you get going, identify who you are aiming your restaurant at. Is it a young, hip crowd? Do you want a sophisticated, expensive restaurant? Do you prefer something very laid back where everyone is welcome? The best way to identify who is in your target audience and what common characteristics they have is to do some market research. You can hire a local marketing firm to survey people in the area about their restaurant likes and dislikes, with some questions geared towards your new restaurant and some demographic questions.  Another option is doing the research yourself. You can begin with information such as economic indicators, employment statistics, and income and earnings in a particular area, all compiled by the U.S. Government.  You could also try doing your own surveys by sending out self-addressed surveys in the mail. You could offer an incentive, such as being one of the first customers to try out the restaurant for free once it opens. Once the market research has been performed, ask for an analysis of common characteristics, such as the age group most likely to visit your restaurant, what kind of income they have, and how much they tend to use social media. You can use this type of information to drive your name and your brand. Now that you've narrowed down your name, choose one that fits your target audience. For instance, a young, hip crowd might like a slightly funky name or one that is a bit more obscure, while older generations will likely prefer something more straightforward that gets to the point. Funny names may send diners away who are looking for something a little more refined, but families may love it.


Know why petroleum jelly helps lashes. Know the risks. Purchase a mascara wand or cotton swabs. Clean your eyelids and lashes. Ensure that you thoroughly clean it off your lids and lashes. Don’t wear petroleum jelly on your eyelashes all the time. Expect to see a difference in 2 to 4 weeks.

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There is actually no scientific evidence to prove the age-old claim that petroleum jelly boosts lash growth, but countless people claim to have had success with it. Many people believe the lash-growth effect is due to the petroleum jelly providing a protective barrier, which can make your lashes stronger and thus less likely to break before reaching their full length potential. Petroleum jelly (also known as petrolatum) is generally considered safe, however, concerns have recently been raised about the risks of contamination from cancer-causing chemicals that are found in the oil from which the petrolatum is sourced.  Some people avoid petrolatum not out of health concerns, but out of ethical ones, as it is sourced from oil, which is a non-renewable resource.  Allergic reactions to petroleum jelly are rare but possible, so use with caution. In addition, as petroleum jelly is greasy, there is also the risk that applying it to your lashes could cause the pores on your eyelids and lash lines to become clogged, causing irritation or styes. You should be able to find both of these things at drugstores, beauty supply shops, and dollar stores.  If you’d prefer a wand but don’t want to buy one, you can even go to a store that sells makeup and request one of the disposable wands used for testing out products and applying makeup during in-store makeovers. If you get a disposable wand, be sure to clean it after each use with a gentle cleanser (baby shampoo will work) and lukewarm warm water. Use a gentle, unscented cleanser to wash your eyelids and lashes, being sure not to rub them or apply too much pressure. This will ensure that they are free of debris such as residual makeup. Use a gentle cleanser to wash the petroleum jelly completely off your lashes and lids. You need to give your eyelids and lashes a break, otherwise you’ll risk getting clogged pores, which could make lashes fall out or at least stop them from growing.  If you’re wearing it in place of mascara, don’t wear it at night. If you wear it at night,...


Know why you are looking for a partner. Be prepared. Be patient and understanding. Forgive mistakes and learn from each other's missteps. Be authentic. Realize that many of the good people are already in a relationship.

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Think of reasons why you are looking for a partner, including whether this is the right time for you to be making an intimate connection in your life. Be aware that during your search, other influences can at times override your own wants, such as parents or siblings being pushy, friends seeking to match-make or societal pressures about "doing the right thing". Try to stay alert to this, as the decision you make must be influenced by your self understanding rather than submerging your needs and wants in favor of expectations. Before starting a relationship, be sure it is being done on an equal footing that allows for full expression of who you are and isn't about caving in to expectations from other people. At the end of the day, it is you that will be in the relationship with another person and not any other people. For example, well-meaning parents or friends, who are particularly insistent on rushing you into a relationship they feel bodes well for you could potentially deter you from thinking clearly. In the effort to please them, you risk losing sight of what benefits you; remember, you are not your parents, your friends or any other person. Be sure to only pursue such a relationship when you feel that you are ready or open to this new possibility. If you have come across a nice person who seems to match much of your ideal, don't wait too long to explain your first impression and good feelings, in moderation. Take action directly by asking for their name phone number, for a date, etc. (if it is practical). Or, if it's more practical, do so indirectly, by nonverbal communication, such as sending a greeting card, bouquet, etc. Be prepared to try again, nicely, without coming across as too intrusive or pushy. Plan a compliment. Give a sincere, quick and simple compliment. Explain in a few words, to show that you are sincere. Beware though––if you have no good reason for such a compliment, then it is pointless to make it at all, as it may be flattery or worse, a lie. (It's good and precious to say, "You're...