Choose a tequila that is made from 100% agave. Choose an Añejo tequila. Enjoy your tequila with a little bit of sangrita.

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Not all tequilas are created equal. If you are planning on sipping your tequila and enjoying it like most Mexicans do, be sure to choose tequila that is 100% authentic.  There are tequilas that are "mixtos," meaning that they are made with at least 51% agave and fortified with sugars. Stay away from these. They don't taste much like tequila. Many bartenders and tequila experts recommend choosing a family-owned tequila over a large conglomerate. (We're looking at you, Cuervo.) If you can find a tequila that's part of a small, family-owned business, chances are overwhelming that it will be 100% agave, and simply that it will taste better. Because añejo tequilas are aged for at least a year, they make for better sipping than a tequila that is rushed to maturity or those that are front-loaded with tequila flavor but lack any body or complexity to round it out. These añejos are often compared to aged cognac.   Añejos tend to be more expensive than reposados or blancos, but not outrageously so. You should be able to find a good añejo for under $50. Drink añejos at room temperature. Adding ice to it dilutes the flavor and can mask the tequila's different components. If you become serious about sipping tequila, consider getting a tequila glass to enjoy your añejo in. Many also enjoy the tequila in a snifter. "Sangrita" means "little blood" in Spanish, called this way because of the color of the liquid. The sangrita is non-alcoholic. Pair the sangrita with your sipping tequila in a separate shot glass and take turns sipping the tequila and sangrita. To make sangrita, mix together, then refrigerate:  1 cup fresh-squeezed orange juice 1 cup tomato juice (not V-8) 1 oz fresh-squeezed lime juice 1 tsp grenadine 12 dashes hot sauce — e.g., Cholula


Choose a theme based on age. Look at a certain subject category. Explore a common theme in a creative way. Focus on a positive message or moral. Put a new spin on a well known concept. Read examples of children’s picture books.

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Traditional children's picture books are often geared towards children ages 4-8. You should think about what themes might appeal to this age group and how you can connect with children who are at this age level.  You may focus more on early picture books, which are written for children ages 4-6. These books are simple and usually under 1000 words. Many picture books are printed in board book format, making them easier to hold and turn the pages. You may focus on easy reader books, which are for children age 6-8. These books have color illustrations on every page but focus on a more grown up audience. They usually have a smaller trim size and the story may be broken into short chapters, with two the five sentences per a page. Often they are 200-1500 words, though they can sometimes be 2000 words long. You may decide to explore a certain subject category that is popular with children in your book, such as science, history, relationships, or writing and reading. Use a subject category that will appeal to younger children who are just starting to get curious about the world and how it functions. For example, you may choose to discuss science in your book, where you write about underwater animals or the process of evolution in a fun, interested way using scientific facts. Or you may choose to write about history, where you write about an historical figure in a simple, engaging way. You may focus on a specific time period and explore it in your picture book. You should also consider themes that have not been discussed in children’s books in the past or approach a common theme in a creative way. This will help your book to stand out among a sea of books made for children. This theme could be a more general idea like “friendship” or a more specific theme like “friendship between young girls.” You could then approach this theme in a creative, interesting way.  You may want to focus more on themes that are simple and still entertaining. You may choose universal themes, such as "love is everywhere" or "share with...


Choose a thin, round placemat. Fold the left and right sides in by one-third, and use bull clips to keep them secure. Glue the bottom third of each folded flap down. Place a small dot of glue at the top corner of each flat, right where the fold is. Fold the bottom edge of the placemat up by two-thirds. Secure the edges of the clutch with glue. Find the top center of your top flap, and add a Velcro square. Add some trim.

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This method works best for woven placemats, but you can use fabric ones as well. Make sure that the material is thin and flexible enough to be folded without breaking. You should end up with a vertical "pill" shape. Hot glue will set the fastest, but you can also use fabric glue. Focus the glue on the edges of the flaps. If you need to, place a heavy book on top of the flaps until the glue sets. Do not glue the upper part of the flaps down. This will give you a crisp corner and make your clutch look more professional. Place clips over the corners until the glue sets. Use your bull clips to keep the clutch together. Working one side at a time, remove the bull clip, and glue the bottom flap down, focusing on the edges. Replace the bull clip, and do the other side. You can remove the clips once the glue has dried or set. You can use a self-adhesive Velcro square, or use hot glue (or fabric glue) to attach a regular one. Find the corresponding spot on the body of your clutch, and attach the matching Velcro square. For a more professional clutch, use a magnetic clasp instead. Follow the instructions on the package that came with your clasp. Glue some tassel or fringe trim all along the curved edge of the top flap. Close the top flat, and continue gluing down other types of trim. Feel free to mix and match; you can have one row or many. For a truly unique touch, combine pompom trim with braided cord trim. Use bright colors that contrast with your placemat.


Choose a tight-fitting t-shirt for the best effect. Lay your shirt on a flat surface. Finished!

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Place a cutting board between the front and back of your shirt so that you don't cut through both layers. Optional: Wash the shirt. The sections that you cut will roll up at the edges to create a punk-ish effect.


Choose a time and place to meet. Make sure that your friends are both calm. Encourage your friends to use “I” statements. Help de-escalate any conflict that arises. Ask your friends if anything is unclear. See if your friends are ready to forgive each other. Look for ways to prevent a similar problem.

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When having any kind of serious discussion, it is best to do so in a semi-private place with few distractions. A neutral place is best. Don’t have one friend come to the other friend’s house. Look for a quiet spot outside or a have your friends meet you at a café. Make sure that your intentions for having them meet you are clear. Try saying something like, “I have heard both sides of the story. I think that if the two of you sat down and shared your feelings, then you could put this fight behind you. I will go along and mediate if you need me to.” If your friends are still emotionally charged from the argument, then it might not be possible to resolve the conflict. Encourage both of your friends to arrive in a good state of mind. For example, you could encourage your friends to listen to their favorite “happy song” before arriving at the meeting, or ask each of them to take five minutes to breathe deeply and collect their thoughts. Using “I” statements can help when two people are fighting because it reduces the chances that your friends will become defensive. “You” statements make people feel defensive.  For example, if one friend says “You make me feel bad about myself!” then the other friend might feel the need to defend herself from this statement. This can start a cycle of blaming and defending that will go nowhere. Instead, your friend could say something like, “I feel bad when you criticize what I am wearing.” This statement places the emphasis on how the speaker feels while still pointing out the other person’s behavior. Talk to your friends about why it is important to use “I” statements during their discussion and encourage them to do so. If you notice one of your friend using “You” statements, then gently correct him or her. Say something like, “How does that make you feel?” If your friends start fighting right in front of you, it is important to defuse the situation. Do not allow it to continue. For example, if your friends start raising their voices at each other, then call a time out or suggest...


Choose a time of day to clean your toilet or bidet. Measure and pour bleach into your toilet or bidet. Let the bleach sit overnight or throughout the day.

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When left for several hours (or even days) in a toilet or bidet bowl, bleach can cut away at harsh, built-up stains. While the bleach is in the bowl, you cannot use the toilet or bidet. For this reason, it is best to deep clean the toilet or bidet when you are out of the house or asleep.  Choose a time when your roommates and or family members are also out of the house. Let your roommates or family members know when you are leaving bleach in your toilet. Locate a measuring cup and a bottle of bleach. Using the measuring cup, pour ¼ cup of bleach. After opening the lid and seat of your stained toilet or bidet, carefully pour the bleach into the bowl.  Bleach is a corrosive substance. It can damage your eyes, skin, and lungs. It is also harmful if swallowed. When cleaning with bleach, work in a well ventilated area and immediately wash any parts of your body that come in contact with the bleach. Once the bleach is in the bowl, close the seat and shut the door to your bathroom to prevent children and pets from coming into contact with the bleach. After a coming home from a busy day or waking up from a great night’s sleep, return to the bathroom and flush the toilet. Lift up the lid to reveal a clean, stain-free toilet or bidet. If the toilet or bidet still has stains, try this method again. Allow the bleach to sit in the toilet or bidet for a longer period of time.


Choose a time period for your story. Research real locations and their histories to incorporate into your world. Incorporate real science into how your world functions. Consider all 5 senses when describing your settings. Write descriptions for each of your settings so you have an understanding of them.

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Even though science fiction usually takes place in the future, you can create sci-fi for any time period. Perhaps you want aliens to invade a small town in the 50s or make a time travel story that goes into the past. Think about what time works best for your story and use it as your setting.  Using the far, far future will give you the most freedom to explore ideas while setting your story in the past will restrict you. If you set a story in the past, make sure to research the time period to see what technology existed, what events were taking place, and how people spoke. Check for what clothing they wore and what customs they followed. Even if your story takes place on a distant planet, take influence from cultures and events here on Earth. This will add more relatability to your story and make the world seem more grounded and real.  For example, The Handmaid’s Tale is a futuristic society, but the themes of treatment of women and slavery come from real culture. Experiment with mixing different cultural practices when creating an alien race. For example, you may blend a nomadic culture that dresses like the Vikings. Even if you want people to fly, you should explain how and why they can. Keep most of your science loosely based in reality so readers have a familiar thing to latch onto. If not, they may get lost in the universe you’re creating.  If you’re introducing new technology that is completely foreign to readers, make sure to describe it in detail so they understand it. For example, The Martian uses real science to send a man to Mars and for how he’s able to survive once he’s stranded. Think about what characters in your story would see, hear, feel, taste, and smell. This will help you create a more vivid setting that readers will imagine the location better and feel like they are a part of it.  Make lists of what your characters would experience when they first arrive in your setting. What sights would they see? Who would be there? For example, if your story takes place in a world where the oceans...


Choose a time when you are not too sleepy. Wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes. Have a blanket ready. Find a quiet place. Make sure you will not be interrupted. Get into a comfortable position. End your preparation with 5 deep breaths.

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Though progressive relaxation can be used to relieve stress at night and aid in sleep, the goal is typically to learn to relax while still awake. You don't want to nod off in the middle of your session. Loose-fitting clothes are best; don't wear anything too tight, as this will limit your movement. And don't forget to take off your shoes so you can properly tense and relax your feet. Often, when people are very relaxed they become chilly. Have a blanket or sheet nearby that you can drape over yourself if you get cold. The warmth will help you to relax. You will want to find a space where no interruptions or sudden noises will interrupt your relaxed state. A small, uncluttered space in your home is ideal. Dim the lights if possible to create a soothing atmosphere.  You may want to try putting on a relaxing music track of nature sounds, bells or chimes, wind in the trees or ocean waves. A music track can also help with drowning out ambient noises you can't control. Some people also like to burn incense or scented candles during the session to control the smell surroundings. A full session will take 10-15 minutes. Turn off your cell phone or pager. If you have a landline, turn off the ringer. Ask your family not to interrupt you during your session. You can perform progressive relaxation standing, sitting, or lying down. Sitting in a reclining armchair is ideal, as it allows you to relax more than if you were standing, but you are also less likely to fall asleep than if you were lying on your back. Once in position, close your eyes, uncross your legs, and let your hands rest comfortably at your sides or on your lap. Deep breathing has been shown to help trigger the body's natural relaxation response, typified by lower blood pressure and a feeling of relaxation and wellbeing. Take a deep breath, hold it for four seconds, and relax as you let it out. Pay attention to how your abdomen rises and falls with each breath. After 5 deep breaths, you are ready to begin.


Choose a time when your child is rested, fed and happy. Gather all the supplies you will need ahead of time. Find an area where you can create the art. Explain the project to your child.

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Your child will be more willing to participate when contented. Instead of finding items as you go, have everything purchased and unpacked before you bring your child into the project. If you are using paint, pour paint into separate bowls or plates and have plenty of towels and water for clean up. Also, if you plan to create a project (such as a plaster handprint), read the directions ahead of time so the project goes smoothly when your child is ready to participate. A picnic table outside or the kitchen table covered in newspaper is a great spot for an art project. If your child will be actively participating in the project, explain what he or she will be doing and every step that will be taken along the way. That way, your child can mentally prepare for what will need to be done and may be more patient.


Choose a time when your story will take place. Choose a setting. Create your characters. Develop a plot.

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Decide if your story will take place in the past or present. Many gothic fiction stories take place a century or even further in the past.  A story about the past can make supernatural events and strange characters seem more real to your readers. Or, you can write in the present but include lots of elements that hearken back to an older time. Bram Stoker includes modern technology and ancient things in Dracula. He describes typewriters and trains, but he also includes vampires and an ancient castle. Settings are important because they help create a creepy atmosphere for your characters. Crumbling buildings, haunted houses, and old castles make great settings for gothic fiction. Your setting should be a place that was once thriving, but has since fallen into decay that feels strange or uncanny to the characters.  The Overlook Hotel in Stephen King's The Shining is an excellent example of such a location. The Overlook was once a gleaming vibrant vacation spot occupied by many people, but now only Jack and his family occupy it.  The mood of the environment will influence how the characters act. Your characters are just as important as your setting, so spend plenty of time developing them. Gothic fictions often feature certain types of characters that may help you to develop your own characters.  Hero or anti-hero. There should be at least one character in your gothic fiction that readers will like, even if he or she has some dark tendencies. Mary Shelley's Victor Frankenstein is a great example of a hero who is good, even though he creates a monster. Villain. The villain in gothic fiction stories often plays the role of a tempter, who leads the hero down a dark path. A good villain should be both evil and fun to read about. Dracula in Bram Stoker's Dracula is an excellent example of an interesting, yet evil villain. He does terrible things (like murdering people) and is portrayed by Bram Stoker as the epitome of foreign corruption that threatened Britain's society at the time. Since this fear of invasion was...


Choose a timer. Set the Timer Interval. Set the Wake-up Time. Set the Sleep Time. Configure more timers. Save your changes.

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Under the Power Management page is the SleepTimer function. Here you can set up three different schedules when the LinkStation is running. Click on “Modify Settings.” You can set this to “Every day” or “Specific days of the week.” If you choose the latter, you have to tick which days the schedule would be for. This is the time when the LinkStation will boot up and start running. This is the time when the LinkStation shuts down and turns off. This should be set later than the wake-up time. Repeat steps 1 to 4 as needed. Remember you have three slots to set three different schedules.  Use these wisely and avoid overlapping them. Click on “Save” when you're done.


Choose a title. Identify the authors on the title page. List key words. Write an abstract. Write the paper’s introduction. Present the case. Blind the study. Document the management and outcome of the case. Discuss the case. Acknowledge people who provided assistance. Cite your references

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The title is important because many readers will be searching for papers of interest in online databases. Readers often decide whether or not to read a paper based on the title. This means that the title must clearly summarize the contents.  The title should contain a phrase like case study or case report, so that readers understand what type of study it is. An effective title might also say what condition the patient had, how it was treated, and whether the outcome was successful. Most titles are less than 10 words long. The authors and their professional contact information, including their institution, should be listed. The first author, generally the person who did most of the writing, will be the corresponding author to whom questions can be addressed. In order to be included as an author an individual should:  Have made a significant intellectual contribution in carrying out and writing up the study or have been involved with the medical care of the patient reported Be able to explain and defend the data presented in the article Have approved the final manuscript before it is submitted for publication The key words are very important for making sure that your article is discoverable. People will search databases of studies using key words.  Choose words that you would use to search for your article. Possibilities include the name of the condition or special treatments that you used. Usually around 4 to 8 key words or phrases are permitted. Check the guidelines of the journal to which you plan to submit your study. The abstract summarizes the contents of the study in about 150-250 words. This is a very important part of the article because most people will read only the abstract. And anyone considering reading the whole paper will first read the abstract to decide if they want to read the whole paper. So the article should provide the most important information from the major sections of the paper. Usually abstracts of the article are fully available to anyone online, whereas the entire article usually...


Choose a tool that will measure capacitance. Shut off the power to the circuit. Discharge the capacitor carefully. Disconnect the capacitor.

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Even cheap digital multimeters often have a capacitance setting "–|(–." These are good enough for basic troubleshooting, but are not typically accurate enough to rely on precise measurements. They do give accurate results for most film capacitors, since these behave more like the ideal capacitors your multimeter's calculations assume. If accuracy and precision are important, consider an LCR meter. These tools can cost several thousand US dollars, but have several reliable ways to test capacitance.  This guide focuses on multimeters. LCR meters should come with a detailed instruction manual specific to your device. ESR meters (equivalent series resistance meters) can conduct tests on capacitors while they are in a circuit, but do not measure capacitance directly. Confirm that the power is off by setting your meter to test for voltage. Place the leads on opposite sides of the circuit's power source. If the power was successfully shut off, the voltage should read zero. A capacitor can hold charge for several minutes after the power is disconnected, or even longer in rare cases. Connect a resistor across the capacitor terminals so the charge can drain safely. Make sure the resistor is up to the task:  For small capacitors, use (at least) a 2,000Ω resistor rated for 5 watts. Large capacitors found in appliance power supplies, camera flash circuits, and large motors can hold a dangerous or lethal amount of charge. Experienced supervision is recommended. Use a 20,000Ω, 5 watt resistor attached via 12 gauge wire rated for 600 volts. Testing while the capacitor is part of a circuit can give very inaccurate results, and potentially damage other components. Remove the capacitor carefully, desoldering the connection if necessary.


Choose a toothbrush. Choose toothpaste. Use healthy tooth-brushing techniques Start with a dry brush. Rinse and repeat with toothpaste. Learn flossing techniques. Consider mouthwash.

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Choose a toothbrush with soft bristles to avoid injuring your gums. In most studies, other features of the toothbrush beside the do not make a major difference. Some studies and dentists recommend electric toothbrushes for certain types of patients, but an ordinary toothbrush is fine for most people. A manual toothbrush provides good protection against bacteria and a complete clean of teeth surfaces if it's used properly.  Round-tipped bristles may provide more protection for sensitive gums. Pick a toothpaste with fluoride, which helps fight the bacteria that cause gum recession. If the label lists the RDA, a measurement of abrasiveness, pick a toothbrush with a low value. An RDA below 70 is considered gentle, but you'll wear down less of your teeth the lower you go.  Many labels do not display the RDA. Either look up the product's RDA online, or just stay away from whitening toothpastes, which tend to be the most abrasive. Some studies suggest that toothpaste made from hydrogen peroxide and baking soda may damage your teeth if you use them daily and frequently. Also, toothpastes that have salt in them are abrasive for your enamel. . Harsh brushing can do more harm than good. Place your toothbrush at a 45º angle against the gum line, pressing only hard enough to touch the tips against your teeth, not the bristle sides. Brush with small, vertical motions followed by circular strokes, not side-to-side strokes making sure you brush the entire surface of each tooth. Bacteria can live on the tongue as well. Brush it for 30 seconds, or use a special tongue scraper. Research suggests that starting with a dry brush will lead to much healthier gums if the tip of the brush has been disinfected prior to using it. Otherwise, bacteria stuck in the bristles can harm your gums. Start on the inside lower teeth and brush until all your teeth feel clean. After dry brushing, rinse the brush and add a pea-sized dollop of toothpaste. Use the same technique to brush your teeth a second time. Most dentists recommend you brush your...


Choose a topic people know about. Focus on a famous individual. Stay away from people groups you have no claim to. Choose politics or current events. Be careful about using tragic events. Take a look at religion. Make fun of yourself.

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Satire is meant to be read. In order for people to really get something out of your work, you need to choose a subject that people are familiar with, even if they do not necessarily know all the details about it.  For this reason, current events are often used as subject matter for satire. You could also draw from pop culture or point out societal flaws, however. Even though choosing a topic people care about is important, you also need to make sure that the topic you choose is one that you care about, too. Picking a moderately popular topic that you are very concerned with is generally better than choosing a very popular topic you barely even care about. Politicians and celebrities are the easiest targets for satire. You can usually get away with criticizing someone famous as long as you criticize that person's ideas or behaviors and not the actual, physical person. Typically, you should stay away from making fun of someone's race, religion, or family background. It's also advisable to stay away from disabilities or medical conditions. If that person is constantly drawing attention to one of those elements, however, you can probably still use it as long as you only make fun of it in the context used. This primarily refers to ethnicity and race, but on a larger scale, it could also refer to certain medical or psychological conditions. Pointing the finger of criticism at a group you do not belong to could make you look bigoted toward that group. For example, African-American comedians can usually get away with being satirical about African-American subculture, just like Asian-Americans can usually get away with joking about elements of Asian or Asian-American culture. A white person joking about either group would not get many laughs, though, and would only come across as being racist. Politicians are good targets, but so are political parties and overall events within the political realm. Most people who would pick up a work of satire have at least some basic familiarity with current events, especially major...


Choose a topic that interests you. Identify a problem or research question. Perform a comprehensive literature search. Formulate a hypothesis. Outline your research plan.

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First, you must identify a field of study that you would like to research. At the student level, you will either be assigned a topic during a course or choose a lab that performs research that interests you.  Choose a subject that excites you or that you find yourself drawn to. Scientific research isn’t limited to just subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics. As long as you follow the scientific method to perform your study you are doing research. The research question will be the main focus of your study. Once you have a chosen a topic that interests you, investigate some of the unanswered questions within that field. The research question should be based in a field that you have some familiarity with. You can have more than one research question for a scientific study.  Do a brief literature search to familiarize yourself with what information is already out there and what unanswered questions there are.  Make sure you have the necessary resources available to you (funding and laboratory equipment) to work on the question. Talk to professors or other researchers and have them help you identify a question that you could work on. Many articles will state some of the unanswered questions and speculate on future directions or suggest experiments that will be necessary in the future. Use these as a springboard for your own ideas. You may have done a brief literature search to help you develop a research question, but now you must really do your homework. Find and read articles in the field related to the problem you’ve identified. Read the current literature as well as some of the seminal papers that established the field.  It is impossible to read every paper, but when performing research, you want to be an expert on the topic. You also don’t want to repeat experiments that have already been done. The literature search will help you design the experiments and determine the proper experimental conditions to use. Take detailed notes as you read through the literature. You will likely be writing a paper on...


Choose a topic. Locate resources. Take notes. Develop an objective. Talk to your teacher.

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If you are lucky enough to be able to choose your research topic, pick one that interests you. The last thing you want is to end up spending hours learning and writing about a subject in which you have zero interest. You will find the whole process much more enjoyable if you actually care about what you are doing.  Be sure to stay within the guidelines you are given by your teacher or professor. For example, if you are free to choose a topic but the general theme must fall under human biology, do not write your essay on plant photosynthesis. Stick with topics that are not overly complicated, especially if the subject is not something you plan to continue studying. There's no need to make things harder on yourself! Before you begin writing, read up on the subject of your essay. It is best to gather all your sources and review them before attempting to begin your paper so that you can have things clearly planned out when you actually start writing. You can find information on your topic of choice through a number of different types of resources. Some examples are discussed below.  Specialty books; these can be found at your local public or school library. A book published on your topic is a great resource and will likely be one of your most reliable options for finding quality information. They also contain lists of references where you can look for more information. Academic journals; these are periodicals devoted to scholarly research on a specific field of study. Articles in academic journals are written by experts in that field and scrutinized by other professionals to ensure their accuracy. These are great options if you need to find detailed, sophisticated information on your topic; avoid these if you are only writing a general overview. Online encyclopedias; the most reliable information on the internet can be found in online encyclopedias like Encyclopedia.com and Britannica.com. While online wikis can be very helpful, they sometimes contain unverified information that you should probably not rely upon...


Choose a topic. Title and design your trivia quiz. Compose fun and comprehensive questions. Vary the difficulty of your questions. Enjoy yourself while writing your questions. Base your trivia on facts. Keep your quiz short. Create answers that not only educate but also entertain. Post on a social media site.

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Depending on the length of your quiz, organize the questions into categories. You may also want to organize each category under a single topic.  For example, you can create a sports trivia quiz with individual sports as each category so you have 10 questions for basketball, 10 for football, and 10 for baseball. When choosing categories, choose ones that you're knowledgeable on or passionate about so that it will be easier for you to find the answers and write your questions creatively. A creative title and cohesive design can both give your trivia quiz a sense of cohesion and professionalism. Eye-catching design can draw more participants and make your quiz go viral if you are posting it on social media sites. Create well-written and engaging questions to keep your audience wanting to move on to the next question. Try to create each question as its own game by providing the answer immediately afterwards. Keep your audience in mind. If you're quiz is meant for young children, make sure the questions are age appropriate. If your quiz is meant for a broad audience, mix up the difficulty level. A quiz should be challenging no matter who your audience is but it should also be rewarding so keep the difficulty of the questions varied from moderate to expert level. If you are not having fun then chances are your audience won’t either. Let your passion come across. Remember that this is a form of entertainment so keep yourself entertained and imagine your audience laughing or becoming amused at each question. Trivia is fun because it’s an entertaining way to learn something new. The element of surprise or having your audience say, “wow, I didn’t know that” should motivate your questions.” People have short attention spans especially if you’re planning to post your quiz online. Ask yourself what the best outcome would be because you don’t want to spend 2 hours of hard work creating a quiz that people only want to take for 10 minutes. Keep things fresh and fun for both you and the participants. The construction of the...


Choose a tough cut of meat. Defrost the meat completely. Pierce thicker cuts of meat with a knife in several places. Place your beef in a non-reactive covered bowl or plastic bag.

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This is also usually a healthier choice because of low fat content. The act of marinating will soften the first few centimeters of a round, hanger, skirt, flank or sirloin cut. The best way to do this is to place frozen meat in a sealed container in your refrigerator overnight. Ensure that the meat is defrosted about 12 to 24 hours before you plan to eat it, so that you can marinate it for an adequate amount of time. This is only recommended for cuts that have very little fat content. It will help the marinade sink deeper into the beef. Glass or plastic work best.


Choose a training style. Train the trunk and branches.  and trim the tree.

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There are several traditional training styles that you can choose for your tree. Some are meant to resemble a tree in nature, while others are more stylistic. There are dozens of bonsai styles to choose from, although the training container you use may limit your options. Here are some of the most popular:   Chokkan. This is the formal upright form; think of a tree growing strong and straight with branches that stretch evenly around it.  Moyohgi. This is the informal upright form; the tree has a more natural slant, rather than growing straight upward.  Shakan. This is the slanting form - the tree looks windblown and striking.  Bunjingi. This is the literati form. The trunk is often long and twisted, with minimal branches. "Training" the young bonsai tree involves gentle bending of the trunk and branches to guide their growth. Wrap the tree in wire to hold it in this position, as described here:  Use annealed copper wire for coniferous trees, and aluminum wire for deciduous trees. You'll need heavier gauge wire toward the bottom of the trunk, and finer wire for the branches. Firmly anchor the wire by wrapping it around a limb once or twice. Do not wrap too tightly, which can damage the tree. Wrap the wire at a 45-degree angle, using one hand to steady the tree while you work. Trees have different wiring needs depending on the time of year and whether they have just been repotted. As time goes on and the tree grows and begins to take on the shape you have designed, you'll have to rewire the tree and continue to train it until it holds the shape you want without the help of wire. tree. Use a small pruning tool to strategically clip off leaves, buds, and parts of branches to help the tree grow a certain way. Each time you prune, growth is stimulated on another part of the tree. Knowing where to prune and how often is part of the art of bonsai, and learning how to do it takes a lot of practice.  When you transfer from a larger container to a smaller one, trim the roots to the shape of the pot. Don't prune the...


Choose a tree. Know your rights. Plan ahead. Choose your chopping tool. Be safe.

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Consider why you are chopping this tree: perhaps it has become an obstruction in your yard; perhaps you need firewood for the winter; perhaps you want a Christmas tree. If you already have a tree in mind, then you'll need to evaluate whether it is feasible to chop down. If you don't own the land on which the tree grows, make sure that the landowner is okay with you removing it. If you are chopping a tree down for utility, not to clear space, there may be multiple choices. The best tree will depend on what you intend to use it for: building planks, using as firewood, etc. If the tree is on your own property, then you can chop it down at your own discretion. You'll need to ask permission if the woods are on public land or on someone else's private land. Do not illegally chop down a tree. If you do get permission, make sure that you get some documentation so that you can prove that you have permission if anyone questions you. You'll need to consider how tall the tree is and where it will fall. Discern whether the tree is leaning in any particular direction, and make sure that it won't fall onto any person or property.  Decide what you'll do with the tree once you chop it. If you plan to move the tree, you'll need to let it fall somewhere that you can easily recover it. If you leave the tree where it falls, it will take some time for it to rot into the ground. In the meantime, it can serve as a home for beetles, roaches, ants, snakes, and other pests.  View the tree from all angles to ascertain if it leans in any one direction. If so, determine whether it will cause damage to fences, trees, driveways, sheds, or any surrounding property. You must also determine that it will not fall back across or against your house. Proceed only if it passes this test, and you still feel confident. You also need to consider wind speed and direction when felling a tree because wind will affect the direction in which the tree falls. Ask an experienced woodsman for advice before cutting down a large tree. You can use an axe, which...


Choose a tri-tip roast. Cook it within 3 to 5 days of bringing it home. Season the roast 24 hours in advance. Remove the roast from the refrigerator 45 minutes before you plan to cook it. Preheat your oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit (218 degrees Celsius). Place the roast in a shallow roasting pan with the fat side up. Roast the meat for 30 minutes. Remove it from the oven and place it on the counter. Slice the meat thinly across the grain.

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Aim for a roast that is approximately 2.5 to 3 lbs. (1.1 to 1.4 kg) to keep it moist in the center while it cooks in the dry oven. Pick 1 that is marbled throughout.  Tri-tip roast may be labeled as “sirloin roast,” “triangle roast” or even Santa Maria steak.” One side of the meat should have more fat than the other. You will cook it with this side up. There is little internal fat with this cut of meat, so it is better cooked at high temperatures to medium rare doneness. You can also freeze it for up to 1 week in the butcher’s wrap. Defrost it completely in the refrigerator before cooking. Santa Maria rub is traditionally used with this type or roast. Once you have massaged the seasoning all over the roast, wrap it in plastic and place it back in the refrigerator. To make Santa Maria rub for a 4 lb. (1.8 kg) roast, mix 1tbsp. (18 g) of salt, 1 tbsp. (6.9 g) of black pepper, 1 tbsp. (9.3 g) of garlic powder, 1 tbsp. (7.2 g) of onion powder, 1 tbsp. (5.4 g) of dried oregano, 1 tsp. (1.8 g) of cayenne pepper, 1 tsp. (1.2 g) of dry rosemary and ½ tsp. (0.4 g) of dry sage. Letting it come to room temperature will help it to cook more evenly in the oven.  Make sure there is a lip in the pan so you can collect the juices. Test it with a meat thermometer. You should aim for 135 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) for a medium rare roast and 150 degrees (66 degrees Celsius) for a medium roast. Cover it with aluminum foil. The meat will continue to cook for several minutes, so make sure to rest it for 15 minutes.


Choose a tumbler. Put appropriate organic materials into the tumbler. Balance your carbon and nitrogen. Be aware of pesticides and contaminants. Load the tumbler in batches.

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You can buy tumblers on the internet or at a garden supply store. You can also build your own. Pick a tumbler based on your needs. Remember that larger tumblers will take more strength to turn, but you will be able to compost more material at one time. One advantage to tumblers is that they are more aesthetically pleasing (and less smelly) than compost piles. You can put your tumbler anywhere in your yard that is convenient. Composting takes advantage of organic scraps to make a nutrient rich soil. These scraps can be anything from egg shells and left over salad to grass clippings or dried leaves. Just open up the lid on your tumbler and throw in any scraps that you have from the yard or kitchen.  Smaller sized pieces are better. Try grinding or shredding any large materials before adding them to the tumbler. There are many organic things that should not be put into the compost pile, including citrus peels, onions, meat, and fish scraps. You want your end product to be a nutrient rich soil that can be used around your garden or home to grow things. Plants need a balance of carbon based and nitrogen based nutrients. You want your finished compost to have a carbon-nitrogen ratio of roughly 10-1. Adding a mixture of about 75% grass clippings and 25% kitchen scraps will typically put you in the right ball park. The best way to gauge your carbon to nitrogen ratio is to keep track of the things you put in your tumbler. You can find guides that give you the relative carbon and nitrogen content of different compost materials online. The microbes in the compost will break down some contaminants, but not all of them. If you want to avoid having pesticides and other contaminants in the plants you are growing, make sure that you don’t add them to your tumbler. You can use all organic ingredients to avoid getting pesticides in your compost. From start to finish, the compost can take anywhere from a couple of weeks to a couple of months. The important thing to remember is that this time frame is from the last scrap you put...


Choose a type of ham. Figure out what quantity you need. Thaw frozen ham slowly. Consider soaking salty cured ham. Bring your ham to room temperature before cooking.

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You can buy fresh, uncooked ham, ham that has been preserved by curing it, and ham that has been preserved with smoke. Some ham is packed in juices, and some is packed dry. Each type is available bone-in or boneless, and you can buy it pre-sliced to make it easier to serve. If you're not sure what type of ham to buy, consider these popular choices, each of which has a different flavor:  Fresh or frozen uncured ham. This type of ham has never been cooked or cured. It has the light meaty flavor of fresh pork, similar to a pork roast or chop. Cured ham. Ham can be preserved by curing it with salt. Virginia ham, for example, is cured with a thick crust of salt. Salt is a distinguishing flavor in cured ham. Cured and smoked. Smoke is used to preserve this type of ham, lending it a very distinctive smoky flavor. The cooking time will depend on how much meat you're cooking. Since hams take awhile to cook and make excellent leftovers, you might want to figure in a little more than you strictly need for one serving per person. Here's the breakdown for how much ham you need depending on what type you buy:  For boneless, you need ¼ to ⅓ pound per serving. For ham with a small bone, you need ⅓ to ½ pound per serving. For ham with a large bone, you need ¾ to 1 pound per serving. If you bought a frozen ham, it's important to thaw it the right way so it's not still frozen in the middle when you try to cook it. If this happens, the ham won't reach the correct internal temperature and may not be safe to eat. There are two ways to safely thaw a ham:  Refrigerator method: Place the frozen ham in the refrigerator the day before you plan to cook it. It will slowly thaw while remaining cold. Allow at least 24 hours for the ham to fully thaw. Cold water method: If you're shorter on time, you can submerge the ham in a large pot of cold water. Let the ham soak in the water for several hours, until it has fully thawed. Keep the water cold so the outer parts of the ham don't get too warm while the inside thaws. Dry-cured ham is rubbed...


Choose a type of kiwifruit. Obtain kiwifruit seeds. Sprout your seeds. Plant your germinated seeds. Place your plants in a spot that gets plenty of light.

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Growing kiwifruits from seed is a fun project and will give you a nice ornamental plant. Kiwifruit do not always grow true to type, meaning that your plant may not produce edible fruit like the one it came from. If you want to grow a kiwi plant for its fruit, purchase a grafted plant from a nursery. Three major types of kiwifruit are:   Common kiwi – This is the type of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) typically found in grocery stores. It is a brown, fuzzy fruit with a thick skin and green pulp. For optimal growth, it requires about a month of cool weather with temperatures ranging from 30 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 to 7ºC). Common Kiwi can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 7-9.   Golden kiwi – Another popular type of kiwi, the golden kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) is sweeter but more delicate compared to the common kiwi. It is closely related to common kiwifruit but is less fuzzy and more yellow. This fruit grows best in zones that experience winter lows ranging from 10 to 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-12 to -1ºC).   Kiwi berry – This name usually refers to two different kiwi species, the hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta) and the super-hardy kiwi (Actinidia kolomikta). These kiwifruits are much smaller compared to common and golden kiwis and have a thinner, smooth skin. As their names suggest, this type of kiwi is the most cold-tolerant and can be grown in areas that experience harsh winters. These varieties are sometimes able to produce fruit after just one growing season, in contrast to most others that take years to mature. If you've decided to grow common kiwifruit, getting seeds can be as simple as going to the grocery store and buying a fruit. According to some gardeners, seeds from organic fruits are more likely to germinate and grow hardy adult plants. For more exotic types of kiwi, you can order inexpensive seeds online from a variety of vendors.  To remove seeds from a fresh kiwifruit, simply slice the fruit in half and scoop a them out with your fingers or a spoon. Place the seeds in a small bowl or cup and...


Choose a type of liquor that you want to use in your cocktail. Add another type of alcohol to enhance the taste of the spirit, if desired. Get a nice cocktail shaker. Use a jigger or measuring cup. Finish with a garnish to your drink.

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It wouldn't be a cocktail without some alcohol, so be sure to get some. Here are some ideas for spirits you can use:  Clear or colorless spirits. These are more or less colorless in appearance and much of the time has a milder taste than other spirits. Colorless spirits include:  Vodka Gin (Unaged) Cachaça Neutral Grain Spirit Soju    Whiskeys. Whiskeys are made from fermented grain mash, with the grain used changing from type to type. Whiskey is popular around the world but primarily manufactured in Scotland, Ireland, America, Canada, and Japan, each of which have distinct flavors. The types of whiskey include:  Bourbon Scotch Rye Irish Canadian Japanese   Other colored spirits. There are dozens of different kinds of spirits that would make sense in a cocktail. Some of the most popular spirits not to have already been listed include:  Tequila Mezcal Absinthe Brandy Sometimes, a drink with a lower alcohol concentration is chosen to enhance the flavor of the spirit. If you're going to use 2 types of alcohol in combination, be sure to test whether their tastes are compatible. Gin and light beer may work in a refreshing drink with lemon and honey, or beer and tequila may work as a "beer-garita," but ouzo and red wine probably aren't likely to be paired anytime soon. Beer and wine cocktails have become increasingly popular over the years. Experiment with beer, for example, by making a simple Shandy from lemonade and beer. Experiment with wine by making a Kalimotxo, or red wine and cola. Or try a French 75, which combines gin, sparkling wine, lemon, and sugar. In order to combine your ingredients together, you're probably going to need a cocktail shaker. Although certain cocktails that cocktails that use distilled spirits or very light mixers are stirred, most other cocktails are shaken. Cocktails that have fruit juices, dairy products or eggs, simple syrup, sour mix, or any other thick ingredients should to shaken. A jigger is a useful tool if you want to make clean cocktails with exact measurements. Think about...


Choose a type of onion to grow. Prepare a planting bed. Plant the seeds or sets. Thin the plants if necessary. Mulch between the seedlings. Keep them well watered. Harvest the green onions when they have matured.

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Green onions, or scallions, are the green shoots that come up before an onion bulb begins to form. They are essentially immature onions. Look for a hearty scallion seed, such as the species A. Welsh onions, or simply choose your favorite white, red or yellow onion to grow. If you'd prefer not to start the green onions from seed, choose red, white or onion "sets" to plant. These look like bare-root mini bulbs that come bound with twine or rubber bands. You can pick up a few sets to use as scallions, and let the others mature into onion bulbs. Choose a spot in your yard or garden that gets full sun and has soil that drains well. Till the dirt to a depth of 12 inches and work in compost, blood meal or another organic material to enrich the soil with nutrients. This will ensure that the green onions grow strong and healthy, and continue to produce shoots throughout the growing season.  Be sure rocks, sticks and weeds are cleared away before you till and work the soil. You can till the soil using a garden rake if you're working with a small patch. For a bigger area, buy or rent a soil tiller to make the job easier. If you just want a few green onions, you can prepare a pot with a compost-rich potting soil instead of planting them in the ground. As soon as the soil is workable, about four weeks before the last frost, it's time to plant the seeds or sets you have ready.  If you have seeds, sow them thickly about 1/2 inch deep in rows spaced 1 foot (0.3 m) apart. If you have sets, plant them root-side down 2 inches apart and 1 inch deep, in rows 1 foot (0.3 m) apart. Water the garden bed thoroughly.  The onion seeds will germinate when the soil is anywhere between 65 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit (18.33 to 30 degrees Celsius). It may take up to a month for onion seeds to germinate. If you live in a cold climate with a late spring, you can start the seeds indoors about eight weeks before the last frost. Plant the seeds in peat seed starter pots and keep them well-watered. Put them in a warm, sunny room to during the...


Choose a type of parsley. Select a location. Prepare the soil.

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Parsley comes in two general varieties: curly leaf and flat leaf (also known as Italian parsley). Flat leaf parsley tends to have a slightly stronger flavor than that of curly-leaf parsley, but both types are relatively mild. You will also need to decide if you want to grow your parsley from seed, or if you will grow the plant from a start/potted version. Parsley works well in any garden or pot, as it doesn’t have strict growing conditions under which it thrives. Choose an area that gets at least partial sunlight, either in its own plot or between other garden plants. If you decide to pot your parsley, place it on a windowsill that gets morning sunlight, such as on an eastern-facing windowsill. Soil that is relatively loose, full of compost/nutrients, and has a pH level between 6 and 7 is perfect for parsley. Test the pH of the soil, and incorporate peat moss into it if the soil is too basic. To create the perfect soil mixture, mix 50% potting soil with 50% compost for nutrients. This will create a light and airy soil mixture that will make it easier for the small root-system of the parsley to attach itself to.


Choose a type of potato. Wash the potatoes. Decide whether to peel your potatoes. Cut the potatoes into pieces.

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Any kind of potato can be roasted to delicious perfection. However, different kinds of potatoes offer different textures and flavors. For example:  Waxy potatoes such as red skinned and fingerling don’t get as crispy as other varieties. Starchy potatoes such as russet and sweet potatoes are mildly crispy when roasted. All-purpose potatoes such as Yukon Gold and purple potatoes get crispy on the outside but stay creamy on the inside. Hold each potato under cold running water and scrub it with a soft vegetable brush. This will remove any dirt or debris on the skin of the potato.  Don’t use soap when washing vegetables.  If you don’t have a vegetable brush, rub the potato vigorously while you rinse it. If your potato has a thick, fibrous skin, you may consider peeling it to improve the texture of the finished product. However, many people enjoy the texture of roasted potato skins and leave them on.  Alternatively, peel the potatoes and roast the skins separately for a crunchy, salty snack.  Use a vegetable peeler to easily peel potatoes. The larger the pieces of potato, the longer the cooking time will be. If you’re trying to make a quick snack, cut the potatoes into small pieces. If you’re making a hearty side dish, cut the potatoes into larger chunks.  If you’re using small thin-skinned potatoes, you can leave them whole. Larger, thick-skinned potatoes can be halved, quartered, or cubed. Roast diced potatoes for a crunchy, salty hash.


Choose a type of space saver vacuum bag. Open the bag. Place the open bag face-up on a flat surface. Choose the items to be stored. Place the items in the bag.

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These bags come in a variety of different shapes and sizes, most notably the flat storage bag, the cube bag with a flat bottom, and the storage tote. Which bag you choose will likely depend on the items being stored. For instance, flat bags are excellent for clothing, whereas cubes and totes are best for larger items, such as blankets. In order to open the bag, grab each side of the zipper. Place one hand on the one side of the zipper, and the other hand on the opposite side. Then, pull the sides apart. Try not to pull so hard that the zipper comes off. To pack the bag, you should place it on a bed, sofa, floor, or table. The bag should be kept upright with the fill line facing upwards. Space saver vacuum bags can store a variety of soft items, but are most commonly used for clothing and linens.  Don't store food, leather, or fur items in these bags. Don’t store items with sharp corners or ridges because these may puncture the bag.  Make sure that all items are dry before packing them into space saver bags. Be sure not to overfill the bag. Only place items to the fill line. To maximize the amount of available space, you can fold your items.


Choose a type of windshield washer fluid.

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In order to be effective, it’s important that you not use just water in your windshield washer fluid.  Regular windshield washer fluid is designed to prevent streaking and not to freeze if the temperature gets too cold.  However, if you live in an area that frequently experiences extremely low temperatures, an anti-freezing washer fluid may be your best bet.  Anti-freezing washer fluid can help defrost your windshield when a light layer of ice forms on it on cold mornings. Other windshield washer fluids can contain chemicals that makes water bead off of the glass, allowing for increased visibility when driving in the rain.


Choose a ukulele Know the parts of the ukulele. Tune your ukulele Get the correct posture

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. There are several different sizes and corresponding sounds of ukuleles, and it is important to select the best option for you. As a beginner, you will most likely want to choose a cheaper option rather than investing in an expensive ukulele, but this may not be the case. There are four different styles of ukuleles.  A soprano ukulele is the most common style. It is recognized by its small size and classic “uke” sound. This is the cheapest style of ukulele and is most often chosen by beginners. It is on average 21” long and has anywhere from 12-14 frets.     The alto ukulele (or concert ukulele), is the next size up from a soprano. It measures 23” long and has 15-20 frets. Because of its slightly bigger size, people with large hands find it easier to play than a soprano ukulele. It also has a slightly fuller sound than a soprano.     The next step up from an alto ukulele is the tenor ukulele. The tenor ukulele is 26” long and has 15+ frets. It has an even richer sound than the concert ukulele and can reach more notes because of its extended fretboard.     The largest ukulele is the baritone ukulele, which is 30” or more and has 19+ frets. It is tuned the same way as the four lowest strings on a guitar, which makes the two instruments very similar. Because of its size, it loses the classic ukulele sound, but is a good option if you want full, rich music.     Some ukuleles are a different shape, namely flukes, pineapples or fleas. A fluke is shaped like a triangle, a pineapple is shaped like, well a pineapple (oval shape), and a flea is shaped like a pineapple ukulele with a flat bottom. The one pictured in the illustration is a pineapple.    The ukulele has an anatomy of parts slightly different than a guitar or other stringed instrument. Before you begin playing it, make sure you understand the basic layout of the instrument.  The body of the uke is the hollow wooden part that makes up the majority of the instrument. It has a small hole under the strings that you strum above.     The neck of the uke is the...


Choose a urinal with privacy guards, if you can. Pick a urinal on the end, rather than in the middle. Select a urinal remote from other men or boys. Look at the floor before you approach your urinal. Think before you pee.

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Some public restrooms have privacy guards between urinals. These guards serve the dual purpose of providing you privacy, and shielding you from other people’s splash back. Try to find a restroom that comes equipped with privacy guards, as you’ll be much less likely to fall victim to someone else’s splash back. If you can’t find a restroom with privacy guards, pick a urinal on the end, next to the stalls or the sink, instead of a middle urinal. This way, you’ll be half as likely to fall victim to the splash back generated by the guy next to you. Studies have shown that the closer you are to someone else, the more anxiety and difficulty you and that other person will have when it comes to peeing. The resulting panic and anxiety that you both experience might just lead you or your neighbor to create splash back. It is generally considered okay to stand and pee directly next to another person (men next to men or boys next to boys) when the restroom is crowded and there is no alternative urinal available. Many times the floor in front of the urinal will be wet – that’s other people’s urine. Be aware as you approach the urinal, you don’t want to step in someone else’s puddle and unwittingly splash urine onto yourself that way. Sometimes we’ve really got to go, and we rush up to the urinal and get peeing in a hurry. Try not to do this. You need to think before you pee so that you’ll be able to take steps and precautions that will limit your splash back.


Choose a variety of different colored pieces of tissue paper. Cut strips from the tissue paper. After you have made your flower, take the floral tape and wrap it over the masking tape.

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A classic flower will be made up of only one shade, but if you're feeling adventurous, combine a few together. For each flower, you'll need 3 or 4 sheets of tissue paper. When you've chosen your tissue paper, place them together, lined up in a pile. How much you should cut will depend on the size of the flower you want to make. As a general rule of thumb cut a strip twice as big as the flower you want to create. If you're making several flowers experiment with different sizes. Just cut strips that are of various widths and it will automatically create smaller and bigger flowers. Floral tape is green and will look more like a stem. Then you can take the end of the tape and attach it to anything, whether it's a card or the end of a pen. If your flower still seems like it's missing something, try wrapping a ribbon around the base. This also provides you another way to attach the flower to something without using the tape. A ribbon is much more delicate and will emphasize the cuteness of your flower.


Choose a variety of figs. Know when to plant. Decide where to plant. Prepare the soil.

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There are many types of figs available on the market, but there are a few common ones that are very popular for their hardiness. Look into the figs that grow best in your region, but consider varieties like brown turkey, Brunswick, or Osborne figs. Keep in mind that figs come in varying colors, in shades from purple to green to brown. Each type of fig typically ripens at a different type of the year as well.  Visit a local nursery or call your local agricultural extension to get figs that are suitable for your local climate. Figs grow best in warm, tropical and desert-like areas, so the largest variety of figs will be able to grow in these environments. Only a select few species can grow in places whose temperatures drop below 40 °F (4 °C). In general, figs should be planted in mid spring. A young fig tree will take up to two years to produce its first fruit, but typically the figs ripen in late summer and early fall. Pruning should also occur in the summer, which is atypical to some other popular fruit trees. Because fig trees are so cold-sensitive and also require maintenance of the root ball, it is typically easiest to plant them in a pot if you are growing them in a climate any colder than USDA hardiness zone 7. This way, they can be moved to warmer areas and their roots can be easily maintained. However, you can choose to plant your figs outside with the right conditions; find a location on a southern-facing slope with minimal shade and plenty of drainage. Although fig trees aren’t particularly picky about soil conditions, they do thrive with a few minor changes. In general, fig trees grow best in soil that is slightly sandy and with a pH near 7 or just below (more alkaline). Add a bit of fertilizer to the soil in a 4-8-12 or 10-20-25 mix or mulch with a layer of compost.


Choose a variety of instruments for inspection. Don't select cellos solely by brand. Be sure it's the correct size. Test it out.

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It's important that everything about your new cello look, feel, and especially sound appealing to you. If you only test one and assume that it's the perfect fit, you might miss something better. As you go along, do not pay attention to or ask about the price or brand of the instruments (yet!). Instead, ask your accompanying expert what they think of the sound, and try to pick a few that you'd like to physically test later after giving them all a thorough inspection. Have your teacher or selected expert inspect the cellos as well. Although it might be tempting to treat buying a cello the way you might buy clothes (finding the perfect brand name and sticking with it) this is probably not the best way to go about it. Although there are perhaps some brands that should be avoided, most that you'll find in a store should be generally reliable. Talk with experts you trust, and ask other cellists (who you may know through orchestra or lessons) about which brands they might recommend, but try to experiment with a range of cellos across different brands. The size of the cello that you will need is based primarily on height: cellists who are 5 feet or taller should generally be able to use a full-size cello, and those from 4 - 4½ feet tall should seek a half sized cello. Those who are in the middle between those two sizes will probably be more comfortable with the smaller cello.  Due to the cost of a cello, you may wish to take into account whether or not there is a high likelihood you will continue to grow; most girls reach physical maturity around 15 years old, and boys around 16 or 17, and until then you may continue to grow.  To determine if a cello is the correct size for you, sit in a chair from which you can comfortably rest your feet on the floor. Make sure your back is straight. Pull the endpin out a foot in length and allow the instrument to rest at a 45 degree angle against your chest. The top of it should come to the middle of your chest, with the peg for the C string situated near your left ear. Most shops...


Choose a variety of sunflower that fits your garden needs. Find a plot with full sun and sheltered from the wind. Check the pH of the soil Make sure your soil drains well. Allow the soil to warm thoroughly before planting.

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While most sunflower varieties grow to be several feet tall, some miniature varieties peak out at under three feet tall. Here's a list of popular varieties, large and small:   Mammoth: Their wooly namesakes may have gone extinct, but mammoth sunflowers grow just as tall as the prehistoric beasts, reaching a height of 9 to 12 feet (2.7 to 3.7 meters).  Autumn Beauty: This variety produces large flowers that grow up to six inches in diameter. It gets its name from the fall-like spectrum of flowers it produces. Bronze and mahogany flowers are not uncommon on these large stalks that can reach seven feet.  Sunbeam: Sunbeam is a medium-sized variety, standing at about five feet tall and producing flowers about five inches in diameter. Sunbeam flower petals are long and asymmetrical, and the flower center is often yellow, making for a dramatic addition to any bouquet.   Teddy Bear: This miniature variety caps out at three feet tall and is perfect if you are tight on space in your garden. Sunflowers thrive in warm to hot climates with full sunshine during the day. Climates with long hot summers are perfect for growing sunflowers. If possible, it is also best to shield sunflowers from the wind. Plant sunflower seeds along a fence, the side of a house, or behind a row of sturdy trees. If possible, plant your sunflowers on the north side of your garden. This prevents the large sunflower stalks from shading other plants in your garden. . Sunflowers prefer a slightly acidic to somewhat alkaline soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. However, sunflowers are relatively resilient and can grow in most types of soil.  Your local agricultural extension office should have soil testing forms, bags, and instructions available. After making adjustments to the soil, test the pH level again. If the pH level is below 6.0, enrich the soil using acid compost or planting mix. If the soil pH is above 7.5, mix in granular sulfur to lower the pH level. Though sunflowers are extremely resilient, the one thing that can harm them is flooded soil....


Choose a variety. Choose a spot with well-drained soil and full sun. Space the seeds apart depending on desired flower size.

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Sunflowers range from eighteen foot (5.5 m) stalks to a knee-high cluster of pom-poms. Besides the size and appearance, there are a few other considerations:  The classic, yellow, single-stem sunflower usually grow quickly and easily. Sunrich and Pro Cut are good beginner options.  Branching varieties produce many flowers per seed, but most grow more slowly. If you plan to cut the flowers, get a pollen-free or low-pollen variety such as Cherry Rose to avoid a sticky mess.  Larger varieties such as Mammoth Gray Stripe and Humongous tend to produce tastier seeds, and can provide support for climbing plants. (Some smaller varieties produce birdseed-quality seeds.) Sunflowers grow best in loamy soil with good drainage and neutral pH. More importantly, make sure the area gets at least six hours of full sun a day, and preferably eight or more. If the soil is poor, mix in 3 or 4 inches (7.5–10cm) of compost into the topsoil. The further apart you space the seeds, the larger their flowers will grow:  Plant the seeds 6 inches (15 cm) apart for smaller, bouquet-sized flowers, or 9" (23) cm + for larger blooms.  If your sunflower's max height is above 5 ft (1.5m), plant them at least 1 ft (0.3m) apart. Giant varieties may need 2 ft (0.6m) of space.  Most branching varieties need 18" (46 cm) of space.


Choose a verbal command. Guide your rabbit back into his hutch with treats. Build a chute towards your rabbit’s hutch. Do not chase your rabbit or move quickly.

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You can teach your rabbit to go back into his hutch with or without a clicker. With either method, a verbal cue will be helpful. Choose a short, simple cue like ‘home’ or ‘bed.’ You will need to say this cue each time you want your rabbit to go back into his hutch.  Whenever you say the cue, say it in a quiet yet clear and confident voice. Say the cue without emotion. Even if you are frustrated with your rabbit, that frustration should not be apparent when you say the cue. Small pieces of fresh apple, carrots, or melons make great treats for rabbits. Place a small handful of treats in your rabbit’s hutch, making sure he can see you do it. The treats serve as an incentive for your rabbit to return to his hutch.  If your rabbit does not want to walk all the way to the hutch to get the treats, make a trail of treats leading to the hutch. This way, he can munch on something on tasty when he walks toward and into the hutch. Say your verbal cue as your rabbit walks towards and into the hutch. This will allow him to associate the cue with returning to the hutch, and learn that the cue is followed by a tasty treat. With a chute, you are giving your rabbit only one way of getting back to his hutch without the opportunity to escape. Fortunately, you do not have to spend a lot of money (or any money) to make the chute. Place a series of cardboard boxes on two sides to create an enclosed pathway through which your rabbit will walk to reach his hutch.  Place some tasty treats in his hutch so your rabbit will be rewarded when he goes inside of it. Consider placing treats along the chute’s pathway as well. When your rabbit is in the chute, block the entryway so he cannot escape.  As your rabbit walks through the chute, stay a few feet behind him and repeat your verbal cue until he reaches his hutch.  You may need to place your rabbit inside of the chute—he may not go in there willingly. If your rabbit is showing signs of distress or fear (e.g., stomping feet, grunting), break down the chute and try again later on. If your...


Choose a versatile belt. Use jewelry to complete your look. Select the right shoes. Pick a haircut that fits your style. Apply makeup to complete your look.

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Accessories can add edge or individuality to your look. The right details will complete your style, and they will also create more possibilities for adding variety to your developing wardrobe.  A skinny, brightly colored belt can add a welcome splash of color to a look that consists mostly of blacks and dark colors. For many styles of rockstar fashion, a studded belt is a staple. You can find studded belts at Primark, Haze, Voodoo, PacSun, Claire's Accessories, Attitude and New Look. Spiked bracelets emphasize danger and ferocity. They are popular in punk, metal, and goth styles. Likewise, a skull shaped ring can strengthen a rebellious look. For disheveled looks, Converse sneakers or black boots are popular. For more refined looks, a formal dress shoe may be appropriate. Note that certain styles may lead others to make assumptions about you. For example, people may expect you to skate if you wear skate shoes. A good hairstyle for a rockstar may be either subtle or extreme. Shaggy hair is common as it fits the image of a disinterested rebel. If you want a more extreme look, consider a mohawk or a buzz cut. Fashion and style publications occasionally compile useful lists of rockstar hairstyles. Bring in a picture or show your new rockstar image to a trusted stylist who can help you decide on the right style.  If you are a touring musician, consider a style that will not need regular cuts to maintain. Since you may be on the road for long periods, you may have difficulty scheduling appointments with trusted stylists. Get imaginative with hair dye, wash in colors, and styling products. Rockstar style often involves projecting confidence while looking unusual. Look for pictures of styles that you like and find out which product is used for that style: hair gel, paste, pomade, mousse, cream, or hairspray all have different effects. Ask friends with distinctive hairstyles to suggest their preferred hair products and brands. Look at the rockstars that you have used as models to see how they use makeup. It can be...


Choose a video to contribute to. Click the “Settings” (gear) icon. Click “Subtitles/CC” and select “Add subtitles or CC”. Select the subtitle language. Play the video and pause when you want to enter a subtitle. Adjust your subtitles. Submit your subtitles. Complete the submission.

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Navigate to another uploader’s video. This button appears in the video player and will bring up a menu of video options. This will redirect you to the subtitle editing interface. Important note: Not all video uploaders will accept subtitle contributors. If they do not allow them, then the “Add Subtitles or CC” option will not appear and you cannot contribute.  Playback can be used to listen to the spoken line before entering the subtitles into the text area to the right of the video. Subtitles will be placed in the timeline where you paused the video for each entry. Click and drag the bar on either side of a subtitle to change its length. Click “Submit for review” and your subtitles will be sent to the video owner for review. You will be prompted to answer whether or not the captions are complete. Selecting “No” will allow other contributors to pick up where you left off before the final subtitles are submitted to the video owner. Selecting “Yes” means they will go straight to review. After your selection, press “Submit” to finish your contribution.


Choose a watch face material. Select a watch face shape. Choose a band material. Coordinate your face and band material. Look at millimeter measurements.

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Watches faces are available in a variety of metals and materials. You can choose watches that are made from gold, silver, rose gold, platinum, titanium, and more. Watch faces can also be made from plastic, though these will be less durable.  You can also choose a watch that is two-tone gold and silver if you prefer. Metals will typically be more durable than plastic faces, though metal can become scratched. Watch faces come in different shapes, like square, circle, a hexagon. You may be limited in your choice of watch faces based on your choice of brands, but having a watch face shape in mind can help you to narrow your options. Some novelty watches will come in more unique shapes. If you have your heart set on a uniquely shaped watch, you may not be able to find one by looking at mainstreams brands. The band is the part of the watch that goes around your wrist. Like watch faces, you do have a choice of materials. The most common choices are metals, like gold or silver, leather, or plastic.  Look for a watchband that is adjustable and durable. Some materials are naturally more durable than others; leather can break more easily than metal. You can adjust metal bands by having a link removed by a jeweler or watchmaker. Leather bands can have additional holes cut to make them tighter. Watch bands can be replaced, though it will cost more to replace metal bands than those made of leather or plastic. There are also more unconventional band materials that you can choose from, like woven fabric or a durable rubber. There are fairly standard color combinations that most brands will follow. For instance, you're less likely to find a plastic watch face on a gold band. If you are looking for a watch to wear every day, select materials that match or complement the accessories you already wear. This is more applicable to men's watches, since women's watches tend to stay within a smaller measurement range. The vast majority of men's watches have faces that are between 34mm and 50mm in diameter. You will be able to find...


Choose a water- or oil-based paint designed for interior use. Purchase 1 US gal (3.8 L) of paint for every 400 sq ft (37 m2). Remove furniture, wall art, and rugs from the room. Cover anything that’s left in the room with plastic sheeting. Wash the walls with a sponge and TSP (trisodium phosphate). Apply strips of painters tape around any trim, outlets, or casings. Open the doors and windows to ventilate the room. Sand the walls lightly if they have a high-gloss finish.

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Interior paint is meant to have a smooth finish that's easy to clean. Exterior paints, on the other hand, may have chemicals added meant to preserve the paint against exposure to the elements, so it's safest to use interior paint when you're painting indoors.  The 2 primary options for indoor paint are water-based and oil-based paints. Water-based paint is a versatile paint that you can use almost anywhere. It's also quick-drying and is low in the chemicals that create harsh fumes. However, if your wall was previously painted with oil paint, the water-based paint may not stick. Oil-based paint has strong fumes, but it has a rich, glossy finish and is very durable. It's great for use in rooms with higher humidity, like a kitchen or bathroom. If you're a novice painter, the longer drying time can give you more time to fix errors. Latex paint is another option for interior paint. However, it's not as durable as water- or oil-based paints. When you’re determining how much paint you’ll need, measure the width and height of each wall. Then, multiply those two numbers together to get the area of each wall. Add the areas from all the walls. If it’s less than 400 sq ft (37 m2), you’ll probably only need 1 US gal (3.8 L) of paint. If it’s more, buy extra paint.  You’ll typically need more paint if you're using a dark color, if the wall is textured, or if the walls are dark and you want to switch to a light color. This estimate works for primer, as well. You can also use a paint calculator to determine how much paint you’ll need, which you can find online. Just type “paint calculator” into your search engine. Before you start painting, empty the room of as many furnishings as possible. Take everything off of the walls, move lightweight furniture to another room, and roll up rugs and store them elsewhere. If there’s anything that has to stay in the room, like a big, heavy piece of furniture, push it to the center of the room. Remember to remove outlet covers and light switch covers so you don’t accidentally paint them!...


Choose a water- or oil-based wood stain in the color you prefer. Test the stain on a small section of the butcher block. Let the stain dry for 2 hours and inspect the color. Paint on a layer of stain parallel to the direction of the boards. Let the stain dry for at least 8 hours. Apply a second layer of stain to the butcher block.

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Oil-based stains are longer lasting and more stain resistant. They also penetrate more deeply into the wood. Water-based stains are generally quicker to apply. Decide which you want to use, then bring home a few color swatches to determine which you prefer.  Some people prefer a dark, walnut-color stain, while others opt for a reddish cherry-color stain, or a light, pine-colored stain. Keep in mind that the color you choose should complement the other wood and cabinets in your kitchen. Use a fresh 3 inches (7.6 cm) paintbrush to apply a single coating of stain to an out-of-the-way section of your butcher block. Coat the wood generously, as if you were staining the actual countertop. If have any leftover chunks of butcher block that aren’t attached to the counter (e.g., leftover from when it was installed), test the stain on this wood. If the wood has an even, consistent color and the stain brings out the texture of the wood grain, you’re ready to stain the entire counter. If the stain looks splotchy or has given the wood different tones, try a different brand or color of stain. Dip your paintbrush in the can of stain, and tap it against the side to remove excess stain. Apply stain to every surface of the butcher block: top, sides, and bottom (if any wood overhangs the cabinets below the butcher block). Paint in long strokes that go along with the direction of the wooden slats. Give the stain plenty of time to dry before you apply a second layer. Avoid touching or setting any objects on the wet stain during this time. As before, apply the stain with a paintbrush using long strokes that go with the direction of the wood grain. The second coat will further darken the wood, and ensure that the top of the butcher block is protected against scratches. Allow the stain to dry overnight.  If any excess stain is puddled on the surface after the block dries overnight, use a dry rag to wipe off. If you’d like the butcher block to be darker still, apply a third layer of stain.


Choose a water-based, pH neutral conditioner. Perform a spot test. Condition your seats. Park your car in the shade or in your garage overnight. Use a microfiber cloth to buff the seats.

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Look for a high-quality leather conditioner that does not contain petroleum distillates, silicone, or waxes. The goal of the conditioner is to replenish the natural oils in the leather, so choose one with top-quality ingredients. Cheaper leather conditioners may cling to the leather and have a greasy finish. Choose an inconspicuous area and apply a little conditioner. Gently rub it in using a microfiber cloth or sponge. Make sure the cleaner doesn't damage or discolor your seats. Apply the conditioner to the seats and use a microfiber cloth or sponge to gently massage or rub it into the leather. Avoid applying too much conditioner, which will sit on top of the leather, making the seats greasy or slick. If in doubt, take a clean dry microfiber cloth and lightly wipe over the conditioned seats to remove any excess conditioner. Be sure to follow the product directions. Give the conditioner some time out of the sun so it has a chance to set in without the bombardment of UV light. Let the conditioner sit for at least one hour. Once the conditioner has had a chance to soak into the leather, take a clean dry microfiber cloth and polish the seats. Use circular motions and take care to wipe up excess conditioner. Don't over-condition your leather seats. Most seats only need conditioning treatment a few times a year.


Choose a waterproof layer to go over the existing roof.

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This must be laid first and unless you're absolutely certain of what you're doing, it should be fitted by a professional roofer.


Choose a wax that you will use on your car. Place some wax onto the foam applicator that came with the wax. Using gentle and overlapping circular motions, apply the wax evenly over a small section of the car. Buff the car (optional). Let the wax sit for a few minutes per the car wax instructions. Using a microfiber cloth to remove the wax and give your car the perfect polish. Continue polishing the rest of car to a high shine.

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Ideally, the ones containing genuine carnauba prove to be the best products[citation needed] although they are usually a little more expensive. But there are other kinds of wax that you may also want to know about:  "Cleaner wax" is generally a little less expensive, but also proves to be harsher. Cleaner waxes often remove clear coat from your car. If you're using this kind of wax on your car, consider removing the polishing step from your pre-wax maintenance. Spray waxes go on easier, but of course there's a downside: They don't last nearly as long. Tested varieties of spray waxes tended to last only a couple weeks before succumbing to the elements. A silver dollar-sized amount should work fine for each 2' x 2' (60cm x 60cm) section of your car. Just to be sure, check the manufacturer's directions as a reference.  How much wax should you use? Err on the side of less, not more. Applying too much wax is a common mistake. It creates more waste, is harder to remove, and leaves gunky buildup. A thinner layer of wax actually bonds better with the surface of the car.  If your car wax didn't come with a foam applicator, try a damp sponge. It's not the greatest applicator, but it'll do the job in a pinch. It should go without saying, but if you decide to use a sponge, don't use it to clean dishes afterward. Divide your car up into sections and wax each section at a time, applying more wax as needed. Gentle, overlapping strokes — between 3 and 5 lbs of pressure — will do the job just fine. Use a high-speed, dual-action, or random orbital buffer to apply more wax to the car and buff out any imperfections. Set your buffer at a low speed, apply wax to the buffing pad or directly onto the car, and buff the car holding the buffer evenly on the surface of the car. Apply more wax as needed After waxing and buffing, wait as long as the wax manufacturers recommend. This may require waxing or buffing in sections, stopping, and then wiping away wax. Here's a good way that you can tell whether the wax is ready to come off. Make...


Choose a website and set up an account, if applicable. Create listings or postings with pictures of the slime. Ship the slime.

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You can set up your own website or use an established website to sell slime. Etsy, eBay, Craigslist, and even Instagram and Facebook are popular sites for selling homemade items like slime. Create an account on your preferred site or sites if you don’t already have one. If you decide to use a website, you’ll need to describe and show the slime you have for sale. Include a list of the ingredients, describe the texture, and note if there are different colors or amounts available. List the price and quantity/amount so customers know exactly what to expect. If you use a website, you’ll need to ship slime to your customers. Choose the smallest possible container to ship the requested number of slime containers in. Add cushioning material, like bubble wrap or packing peanuts, to ensure the product doesn’t move around too much. Compare prices between shipping companies to find the cheapest rates.  Include a flier or business card with each package for marketing purposes. When packaging the slime, find out if it expands in hot temperatures so you know how full to fill the containers.


Choose a well-lit location. Make sure the soil has adequate drainage. Check the pH level Purchase your lavender.

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Lavender is a Mediterranean herb, so it thrives in hot, sunny locations. Choose a spot in your garden where the plant will receive full sun for at least 8 hours a day. The spot should also be as sheltered as possible to protect the plant from wind. Dampness is the enemy of lavender, so your most important consideration should be to choose a location where the soil is well-drained. The soil should be light, fluffy and well-aerated for optimum lavender-growing conditions.   To improve soil's drainage, you can mix in a little silica sand before planting. Silica sand offers many benefits: it drains well, does not cement, and is very reflective, which helps reflect sunlight onto the plant. This is especially helpful in colder and wetter climates.  Alternatively, try planting your lavender on a raised bed, at the top of a slope or beside a wall to maximize drainage.  If growing in a pot, consider setting the pot upon a bed of stones or gravel to optimize drainage of the soil. Lavender grows best in slightly alkaline conditions, with an ideal soil pH level of between 6.7 to 7.3. You can test your soil's pH level using a commercial test probe. These are available for purchase at home improvement stores and garden centers. If necessary, you can increase the alkalinity of your soil by adding a little lime. The amount you add will depend on your type of soil and the test recommendations. There are many species of lavender available for home growing. Whether they flourish or fail will depend on the conditions in the area in which you live. The types of lavender sold at your local nursery or garden center will usually be compatible with your area's conditions, though you can check the label on the plant or ask a nursery employee if you are unsure.  Munstead and Hidcote Lavender are two especially hardy varieties. While it is possible to grow lavender from seeds, this is not recommended as the seeds require scarification and chilling and can take nearly a month to germinate.


Choose a well-sharpened pencil. Choose a piece of paper. Place the pencil on the paper. Have the tip of the pencil touch the paper, so that the eraser end is sticking up. Rotate the paper. Continue the rotation until a full circle is formed. Congratulations!

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Place the paper on a flat, clean surface. The easier the surface is to move the paper on, the better, such as a well-polished table. Also, be sure to have plenty of space to be able to move the paper on the work surface. Press down on the point where the exposed wood on the pencil meets the painted part.  While your index finger is holding the edge of the pencil described in Step 3, rotate the paper beneath the pencil with your free hand.  You have now completed your circle.


Choose a well-ventilated and sheltered area to spray paint.

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Always make sure there is plenty of airflow when you use spray paints as the fumes can be toxic. Spray paint cans work best in warm, dry and sheltered conditions. If it is cold, windy, or damp outside, work inside a garage that has good ventilation or wait until a finer day. Purchase spray paints from a hardware store or an art supplies store.


Choose a wet saw to cut large or thick tiles. Fill the saw’s tray with water. Place the tile face down on the wet saw tray. Use the wet saw to make the cut.

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It’s very hard to score larger tiles deep enough to snap them cleanly. A wet saw is the best choice. If you don’t own one, most home improvement stores will rent them out. Wet saws usually come equipped with standard (ceramic tile) blades. Do not use these blades to cut glass tile because it will damage the glass. Switch that blade out with a glass compatible diamond-encrusted blade, which the home improvement store will carry. The water used in a wet saw helps to cool and lubricate the diamond blade as you make your cuts. Without the water, the glass will eventually heat up and explode. Adequate water flow in the saw’s reservoir tray is imperative to prevent this. Make sure you fill the tray up completely with water before you start using the wet saw. Replace the water frequently when cutting glass tiles, since as the water fills with debris it will increase the chances of chipping a tile. Cutting the tile face down will help to prevent chipping. Take your measurements and then draw the cut line onto the tile with a non-permanent marker. Place a piece of electrical tape, masking tape or duct tape along the line, which will prevent the glass from chipping at the edges. Line the saw up with the cut line. Turn the saw on and guide the diamond blade across the glass tile. Cut along the line slowly. Take your time making the cut and don’t push the blade into the glass. To get a clean cut, push the glass tile against the saw’s blade lightly and steadily.


Choose a wide, waxed floss. Floss after brushing at least once per day. Break off 18 inches of floss. Gently rub the floss between your teeth until it reaches the gums. Notice any pain or bleeding.

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So-called "ribbon" or "tape" flosses cover a wider surface area than narrower thread flosses, allowing you to remove more material with each stroke. You should use waxed floss instead of non-waxed, since waxed floss slides more easily between teeth, and is less likely to shred or break during flossing. While the bristles of your toothbrush will remove some of the food and plaque from between your teeth, only floss can remove the deepest materials. Food materials and plaque left between the teeth for long periods of time can accelerate tooth decay, and lead to the buildup of tartar, a hard substance which is much more difficult to remove. Tartar also causes bad breath and gum recession. Daily flossing is as important to good oral hygiene as brushing. Wrap about 1/3 of this length around each of your middle fingers, leaving around 6 inches of floss between them. This will ensure a tight grip on the floss, allowing you to control it more easily. Don't use sharp, snapping motions, which can cause irritation and hurt your gums. Once the floss is between your teeth, curve it around one tooth into a C shape, gently moving it into the space between the gum and the tooth. Finally, using gentle motions, move the floss back away from the gum, holding the floss tightly against the side of the tooth. Repeat this motion for each of your teeth, and make sure to clean the rear side of your back teeth. Make sure to throw away all used floss. Recycling the same length of floss can re-introduce bacteria to your teeth which you have previously cleaned off. A little irritation or blood is normal, especially if you haven't been flossing regularly. The pain and bleeding should cease after a few days. If they do not, this may be a sign of gingivitis, a gum disease. Talk to your doctor about treatments for gingivitis, but continue brushing and flossing daily.