Use the proper format. Start with a salutation. Write an introductory paragraph. Write a body paragraph. Write a concluding paragraph. Add a closing.

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Writing your letter in the proper, professional format of a business letter is a good way to make positive first impression.  In the top left corner, you should include first, your full address, second, the date, and third, the full address of the sender. There should be a line of space between each of these. You may also include a subject line after the recipient's address, but this is optional. Begin the main text of your letter with a proper, respectful salutation.  If you know the person you are writing to, you can use their first name, e.g. "Dear Tim." Otherwise, you should use the person's last name and the proper title, (eg. Dr., Mr., Ms. or Mrs.).  If you do not know the name of the person you are writing to, use a salutation like "Dear Sir or Madam," or "To Whom It May Concern." In the first paragraph of any letter of request, you will need to introduce yourself and clearly but briefly state the purpose of the letter, e.g. "I am writing in hopes that you will consider making a contribution to the Boston Citizen's Charity Fund.  If you have had any previous interaction with the recipient of your letter, the opening paragraph is also a good place to remind them of the nature or your association or the contact you've had in the past.  For example: "I am a student in your drama 101 class," or "I'm the president of the Boston Citizens Charity Fund, an organization you've generously donated to for the last 10 years," or "I contacted you last month about the possibility of a class trip to your amusement park." Establishing a connection is not only helpful to the recipient, but may also promote feelings of affinity with you that might increase the chances of your request being granted. Your body paragraph (or paragraphs) should provide additional context and information and more specific details about your request. This your opportunity to spell out exactly what you are asking for and make your case for why your request should be granted.  Be thorough but brief. You should clearly explain what it is you are...


Use the reboot as a last resort. Unplug the unit to cut the power. Turn off the unit’s power from your home’s circuit breaker or fuse box. Wait for 30 seconds to 10 minutes before turning the power back on.

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Since this is a hard reset, you shouldn’t perform a reboot on your machine too regularly. Always try the Start/Reset button first. If that does not work and the machine will not reset, try rebooting the dishwasher. If you can access the cord, carefully unplug it from the power source. This will completely reboot the unit and should fix any problems with the machine. If you don’t have easy access to the machine’s cord, you can also cut power from the main power control. If your circuit breaker or fuse box isn’t close by, this may require some walking back and forth. Make sure to only cut power to that outlet, not other areas of your house. While GE suggests that you wait only 30 seconds before plugging it in or turning the power on again, sometimes your machine may need a longer break. Keep the power off for up to 10 minutes, then restore power. Your machine should be back to normal.


Use the recipient fields correctly. Make the subject line useful.

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Addressees in the "to" field are expected to take action, and those on "CC" are for keeping colleagues or bosses informed.  Be careful about requesting ACTION from more than one person in the "To:" field.  This can lead to multiple efforts for the same task, or no effort because it's assumed someone else is handling the request. If sending an e-mail to a list of people whose addresses you want to keep private, put them all in the BCC field and put your own address in the "to" field. If you want to phase someone out of the thread (for example, if they have introduced you to someone else, and now you and that person are working out some details and you don't want to bog down the inbox of the introducer) move the person's address from the "to" or CC field over to the BCC field. A good subject line provides a useful summary of the email's content, preparing the reader quickly. Email inboxes are frequently swamped, so a good subject line helps the recipient determine the priority of your email. It also helps to prevent your email from being deleted before it has even been read. Since the subject is the first thing your recipient sees, keep it error free, concise, and avoid generic lines such as "Hi," "What's up," or the recipient's name (the latter may be blocked by anti-spam filters). Avoid prioritizing your messages for the recipient. Get out of the habit of marking every email as "Urgent!” or "High Priority" or your emails will end up being treated like the boy who cried wolf and they'll all get ignored. It is irritating and presumptuous to assume your e-mail request is higher in the queue than anybody else's, especially in a work context. Be gracious enough to give the receiver credit for working out for themselves how to prioritize your message.


Use the right bowl or pan. Get two forks. Tape the forks together. Use the forks like a whisk.

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Before whisking, you want to make sure that the container is much larger than your starting product. This way, there will be enough room for the mixture to move around. You should also be sure to use a container that can withstand the fork. If you are using a non-stick pan, it could be damaged by your fork-whisk. Use two forks that are approximately the same size. They should also have the same length handle. Place them on top of one another with a folded paper towel in between the handles. This paper towel will simple add some space between your forks, which helps add air to the mixture like a standard whisk would. Use tape to connect them halfway down the handles. Now that you’ve created your makeshift whisk, make sure that you use it correctly. Hold the bowl at an angle with your whisk in the mixture. Make very small circles very quickly, mostly using your wrist. Dip the whisk in and out of your mixture to help incorporate air.


Use the right colors. Create a smoky eye. Define your eyebrows. Keep your skin healthy.

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You can make your green eyes pop by applying different shades of eye color. Typically, purple shades look fantastic on green eyes. Try some shades of plum or violet.  Pinks can also really help draw attention to your eyes, too. Try blending a lighter and darker shade for a dramatic effect. Shadows with a gold tone can help make hazel eyes look more green. Don't be afraid to experiment with different shades. Try going to a department store and asking the salesperson if you can try some samples. Samples are a great way to try new products without spending any money. The smoky eye is one of the hottest looks in makeup right now. Not only is it trendy, but it really emphasizes green eyes. Try some new eye shadow tips to create this effect.  Begin by applying a dark gray shadow just above the crease in your eyelid. Use a medium sized eye shadow brush to brush this color in an arch-shape. With your finger or the brush, blend the shadow downwards. Use a soft black eyeliner to outline your upper lash line. Using your finger or a small eyeshadow brush, blend this line. With your smallest eye brush, apply a lighter gray shade along your lower lash line. Blend. Apply the paler gray shadow over the outer half of your top lid, blending it into the other colors. Apply a light silver shadow to the inner corner of your eyelids. This will make the overall effect look a bit brighter. Tweeze your eyebrows once a week, cleaning up the arch and removing any stray hairs from the inner and outer corners. Fill in any patchy areas with powder or a pencil, and use a clear brow gel to set brows and hold them in place. Neat, well-defined brows draw attention to your green eyes and make them look larger. You want your eyes to shine, and in order for them to look their best, you should practice good skin care. Taking care of your facial skin is key to making all of your features (including your eyes) look their best. Make it a habit to practice a good skincare routine every day.  Protect your skin from the sun. Use a moisturizer that...


Use the right equation. Find the object's weight. Find the sine of the angle. Multiply the sine by the outside force. Add this value to the weight. Write your answer.

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To calculate the normal force of an object at rest when an outside force acts downward on that object, use the equation: N = m * g + F * sin(x)'   N refers to the normal force, m refers to the object's mass, g refers to the acceleration of gravity, F refers to the outside force, and x refers to the angle between the object and the direction of the outside force.  Example: Find the normal force of a block with a mass of 4.2 kg, when a person is pressing down on the block at a 30 degree angle with a force of 20.9 N. The weight of an object equals the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration of gravity.  Note that the gravitational acceleration at the Earth's surface is a constant: g = 9.8 m/s2   Example: weight = m * g = 4.2 * 9.8 = 41.16 The sine of an angle is calculated by dividing the side of the triangle opposite the angle by the hypotenuse of the angle.  Example: sin(30) = 0.5 The outside force, in this instance, refers to the force acting downward on the object.  Example: 0.5 * 20.9 = 10.45 Doing so will give you the normal force at work.  Example: 10.45 + 41.16 = 51.61 Note that for an object at rest being influenced by an external, downward force, the normal force will be greater than the weight of the object.  Example: The normal force is 51.61 N.


Use the right equation. Find the object's weight. Find the sine of the angle. Multiply the sine by the outside force. Subtract this value from the weight. Write your answer.

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To calculate the normal force of an object at rest when an outside force acts upward on that object, use the equation: N = m * g - F * sin(x)'   N refers to the normal force, m refers to the object's mass, g refers to the acceleration of gravity, F refers to the outside force, and x refers to the angle between the object and the direction of the outside force.  Example: Find the normal force of a block with a mass of 4.2 kg, when a person is pulling up at the block at a 50 degree angle with a force of 20.9 N. The weight of an object equals the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration of gravity.  Note that the gravitational acceleration at the Earth's surface is a constant: g = 9.8 m/s2   Example: weight = m * g = 4.2 * 9.8 = 41.16 The sine of an angle is calculated by dividing the side of the triangle opposite the angle by the hypotenuse of the angle.  Example: sin(50) = 0.77 The outside force refers to the force acting upward on the object, in this instance.  Example: 0.77 * 20.9 = 16.01 Doing so will give you the normal force at work.  Example: 41.16 – 16.01 = 25.15 Note that for an object at rest being influenced by an external, upward force, the normal force will be less then the weight of the object.  Example: The normal force is 25.15 N.


Use the right lighting to set the mood. Set up decorations. Create a nice flow within your house.

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The lights you use can create a certain ambiance at a party, so choosing the right lighting is very important. You should have adequate lighting in the entrance to welcome guests as they arrive. The main area the guests will be in should have lower lighting to create an intimate environment. A space where party guests will be dancing should have very low lighting or lit with party lights like black lights and glow sticks.  Different kinds of lights can create a different vibe so think about the type of party you want when picking your lighting. Candles and fancy lamps can create an intimate, upscale feel. Tiki torches and christmas lights create a festive environment for a party. Consider making a few friends the V.I.P. of the party and invite them to come over early to help set everything up. Set up your lighting in all of the rooms the party will be happening in. Put tablecloths down where the food will be served. Try hanging balloons or streamers that match the colors of your theme. You can hang posters and banners to decorate for the party.  Have centerpieces on all of your tables the reflect the parties theme or vibe. Use items you already have as decorations. For example, for a woodland themed party, you can fill a vase with pinecones to use as a centerpiece. It’s important to create a flow within your house to get guests to naturally go where you want them to. You should have the lights off and doors closed in rooms you don’t want the guests being in. There should be a natural pathway from the entrance to the room with the food and the room you want your guests to be in. You should keep the bar, food, and music in separate areas with space in between them. There should also be separate spaces for guests to have intimate conversations or dance in.


Use the right pans. Align your food underneath the flame. Leave the door cracked. Monitor your food closely.

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Avoid putting glass or Pyrex dishes under your broiler. These materials may crack or explode when exposed to the high temperatures in a broiler. Instead, use sturdy metal or cast iron pans. For example:  Cast iron pans are usually preheated with the broiler. These pans are great for searing meat. Metal baking sheets can be lined with foil and used to broil toast or vegetables. Slotted broiling pans have an extra tray underneath that circulates heat and catches draining fat. These trays can be used for any kind of food. This method only applies to gas ovens. Once the broiler is on, look inside the oven to find the flames. When you place food in the oven, try to center it directly underneath these flames. Electric ovens use heated coils instead of flames to broil food. These coils are usually evenly distributed along the top of the oven. Leaving the oven door or broiler drawer slightly open will allow air and heat to circulate evenly. However, not all oven units will operate with an open door. Check your oven’s manufacturer manual to find out. If you have small children in your home, leave the oven door or broiler drawer closed to avoid any accidents. Broilers use high temperatures to quickly sear food. Therefore, most recipes only ask you to broil food for 5-10 minutes. If you leave the food in too long, it could burn or even catch on fire. This is especially true for dry foods such as toast. If your food catches on fire:  Turn off the broiler. Leave the oven door or drawer closed. If the door is open, close it. This will cut off the oxygen supply to the fire. Let the fire burn out on its own. Open a window to ventilate any smoke. Keep an eye on your oven. If the fire gets bigger or the flames start coming out of your oven, evacuate your home and call your local emergency hotline.


Use the right type of brush.

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The kind of brush depends on where you are going to apply the blush. Since you will be applying blush to more than just the apples of your cheeks, you will want to use a smaller brush for smaller areas. For the cheeks, you can use a regular blush brush. Some suggest using a setting brush for the smaller areas of your face. For example, on your brow bones. This will make it easier to control where the color goes.


Use the right type of shampoo and conditioner. Use a deep-conditioning hair mask 2-3 times per month. Apply a hair serum on the ends of hair once a week. Try a Brazilian blowout split end repair treatment.

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Look for something that says restructuring, repairing, nourishing, hydrating, or moisturizing on the label. These types of shampoos and conditioners are designed to add extra moisture, proteins, and vitamins to your hair, making it healthier and stronger. They won't seal the split ends back up, but they will help manage them and prevent the split from going further up the hair shaft. Remember, you can't repair split ends. You can only minimize their appearance. Wash your hair as you normally would, but instead of using your usual conditioner, use a deep-conditioning hair mask. Do not rinse it out; instead, squeeze the extra moisture out of your hair and put it under a shower cap. Leave it there for 15 to 20 minutes or for as long as the product instructions advise, then rinse it out using cool water. However, make sure that you don't leave the mask on too long, as that contains proteins could cause your hair to become brittle. If you can't find a hair mask designed specifically for split ends, look for something that says:  Deep repair Hair repair treatment Restorative Find one that has a conditioning agent and ingredients that gives hair a shine. Apply a generous amount of this serum to damaged split ends. Style the hair as usual. The serum works to help treat and smooth split ends. Serums for split ends will typically include anything of the following on the label:  Split end cream/mender Pure oil treatment You will need to find a certified salon to get this treatment. It will take about 10 minutes, and is most effective right after a haircut or trim. The combination of product and gentle heat styling will help seal the split ends for up to four weeks. This treatment will coat the ends of your hair, sealing the split ends. However, keep in mind that they aren't repaired and the treatment is temporary. In fact, using the treatment too often can further damage your hair.


Use the roll cast when you're fishing in narrow waterways. Draw the rod up and back to drag the end of the line across the water. Stop the stroke with the rod tip high when a loop has formed behind you. Accelerate the rod forward quickly. End the cast by stopping abruptly to allow the line to unroll.

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The roll cast will cause the line to smoothly unroll over the surface of the water and is less likely to disturb fish, but it's also a little more difficult to perform. It's also important that the line is in water because the water anchors it and allows you to create a loop.  A roll cast is great to use when you're fishing in narrow creeks or streams. The roll cast is also effective if you have a strong wind at your back that is interfering with your overhead cast. Start with about 25 feet (7.6 m) of line laid out in front of you on the water and the tip of your rod pointed at the surface. Use a slow and smooth motion to bring the rod back and drag the line over the surface of the water. As soon as your rod reaches just past a vertical position, stop and hold it in position. The line should be slack and droop behind the tip of the rod, creating a loop. The larger the loop, the more power you can generate to cast the line forward. Once you've formed the loop with the backward motion, quickly move the rod forward to start the forward cast. Keep your hand high and the rod pointed up. The line will start to roll over the surface of the water and move the direction of your cast. Move forward with a smooth and consistent movement rather than a short and jerky motion. As you move your rod forward, the loop will rise up. Stop your cast abruptly once it's nearly parallel with the water. The loop will roll out on top of the water and move to where you're aiming your cast. Allow the end of the line to land gently on the surface of the water.


Use the roots of boho to your advantage. Employ natural materials in your choice of clothing. Choose floaty fabrics that add an air of the ethereal. Connect your color palette with the earth. Layer your boho look. Balance your layers.

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Bohemian is a word that relates to the style of the Roma, a group also known as the name "gypsy" of central Europe. Clothing or outfits that match your image of this known style of performers, fortune tellers, and free spirited vagabonds will likely do well for your boho styles outfit. Naturalness is one of the major tenets of the boho style, which was greatly influenced by the hippy mentality that environmentally friendly clothing is preferred to synthetic fibers. This ideal is reflected in the bohemian style through the use of fabrics such as:  Cotton Cheesecloth Linen Silk Hemp Another influence of the hippy movement on boho style is its emphasis on freedom and openness. In boho style, this is represented by light and airy fabrics, like dusters, light weave scarves, and silk shawls. In line with the environmentally friendly ideology, boho makes use of many earth tones, like deep browns, tans, and autumnal reds. Think about offsetting these dependable earthy colors with light colored neutral shades, like taupe and cream. One of the most notable features of boho style is its use of various patters in less traditional combinations, layered in a way that expresses and highlights your character. Rather than drawing attention to a particular article of clothing, as you might normally, try to mesh the patterns you choose. For example, you might make an outfit:  Floral themed Polka dotted Subtly pinstriped Gingham themed When coordinating so many different styles and patterns, balance can be difficult. Try to keep any one part of your outfit from being too busy pattern-wise than the rest of it. In boho styles, the eye should be naturally drawn to the face as the central feature of the outfit.


Use the rubble as fill. Use a heavy-duty wheelbarrow or hand truck. Rent a dumpster from a disposal company. Contact landfills about the cost of disposal. Drive the cement to the landfill. Upcycle broken concrete in another home project.

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If you have a large hole in your yard, use some of the rubble to fill it back again. Cover any pipes or other objects with soil first to avoid damaging them with backfilled concrete. Move the rubble to a larger disposal container using a heavy-duty wheelbarrow. Concrete is very heavy and can break light wheelbarrows. As an alternative, you can use a hand truck. You’ll only need to move the pieces a few inches, rather than lifting them into the wheelbarrow.  Do not overload the wheelbarrow, or it could fall over and create additional work. Taking more trips with smaller loads will prevent you from overdoing it. Consider renting a power wheelbarrow. If you want to get rid of a large amount of concrete, this is your best bet. Many disposal companies have a reduced rate for disposing clean broken concrete. Ask in advance how full you can load it, or you'll be forced to remove the excess concrete or pay them to do so. In some locations, only landfills that accept "C&D" (Construction and Demolition) materials will accept concrete. The fees for landfills like this can be pricey, so it's best to check beforehand. Be careful - your truck will not carry as much concrete as you think. Use a powerful pickup truck and do not fill the entire bed. Half full will likely be fine for full-sized trucks, though a quarter full would likely be best for smaller ones.  You can also use a utility trailer for your truck, but be especially cautious in that case. An overly heavy trailer could smash into your truck or spill.  Building supply companies may take your old concrete for free if you call them in advance and agree to deliver it yourself. Broken concrete can be used to make a raised planting bed. You can also use pieces of concrete similar to pavers to create a footpath or stepping stones. Chunks with an interesting shape can be painted and used to make garden ornaments, too. You could also arrange the pieces into a circle to create a backyard fire pit.


Use the rule of thirds. Angle up to shoot buildings. Take shots of people from a downward angle. Avoid flash in most cases. Practice.

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The rule of thirds is concept of photography that says you should divide every photo you shoot into nine parts. Imagine a grid on your photo with two equally spaced vertical lines and two equally spaced horizontal lines, slicing your photo into nine even sections.  Important elements of the picture should lie on one of the lines or the intersection of lines. In theory, this creates a tension in your photo that makes it appear more interesting.  For example, if you're shooting a sunset, position the horizon line in the intersection between a horizontal and vertical line. This should create a more interesting photo than simply shooting the sunset in the middle of the camera frame. When shooting buildings, it's recommended you angle the shot up. This will create a fun, triangular appearance for the building. Stand on the ground in front of the building and angle your camera upward, pointing to the building's apex. If you're shooting people, especially small children, it can be fun to take shots from a downward angle. Full body shots may be slightly easier to capture with a downward angle. You can also lie or kneel on the floor to get down to your subject's level. You do not need to use flash for the most part. A camera's flash often needlessly brightens pictures, especially pictures of people. People's faces often look unnaturally bright when flash is on, even if you're shooting at night. For the most part, turn off the flash setting on your camera.  You can usually turn flash off in your camera's settings. Oftentimes, a lightning bolt-shaped icon indicates flash is on. You usually select a lightening bolt with a cross going over it to turn off flash. In some cases, flash may be helpful. If you're taking pictures very late at night, it can help to use flash to highlight people's faces. Photography is like any other craft. It takes practice to get better. Spend a lot of time experimenting with your camera. Adjust the settings and take pictures of many different subjects. Eventually, your pictures will start...


Use the same "El numéro de mes" formula in writing. Start with the day. Spell out the month. Add the year if necessary. Shorten the date by using all numerals.

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Just as when you say the date in Spanish, when you write the date you start with the numeral corresponding to the day, then the month, then the year. Start with "el" for "the," then separate the other parts of the date with the word "de." Just as in speech, there is an exception when you're talking about the first of the month. Use the numeral 1 with a superscripted o that looks similar to a degree symbol when writing the first: 1º. This symbolizes "the first" in Spanish. For example, you could write, "Hoy es 1º de febrero," or "Today is February 1st." With the exception of the first day of the month, the day typically is written as a numeral in Spanish, not an ordinal number word such as "second" or "third," like you would see in English. You can use numerals ("2") or spell out the number ("dos"). Follow the numeral that corresponds to the day with the word de. Then write the name of the month. Unlike in English, you don't capitalize the names of months in Spanish. For example, if you were writing about the second of April in Spanish, you would write "2 de abril." Just as in English, if you're writing the date in Spanish you don't spell out the numbers of the year, you just write it in numerals. Unlike in English, the year is not preceded by a comma. Just as in speech, include the word de between the month and the year. For example, you might write "2 de abril de 2018" for April 2, 2018. Just as in English, there is a shortened form of the date that only uses numerals. However, it's still written using the same formula as the long form, with the day first, followed by the month and the year.  For example, if you wanted to write the short form of "March 28, 2018" in Spanish, you would write "28-3-2018" or "28-03-2018." You can separate the numbers with dots, dashes, or slashes. Different regions may prefer one form over the others, but Spanish speakers will recognize the date whichever form you choose.


Use the same design elements throughout for cohesiveness. Pair fun colors with traditional furniture. Pick a useful coffee table. Build on a neutral background to make the room adjustable. Add metallic touches for interest. Use touches of greenery to bring life to the room. Continue updating the room to keep the look fresh over time.

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Whether you like sharp clean lines, gentle curves, or somewhere in between, the key to a cohesive design is incorporating the same type of lines throughout the room. That way, the room feels put-together even if every piece of furniture isn't the same color.  For instance, if you love sharp, clean lines, use modern furniture and sharp, geometric accents to carry that look throughout the room. To create an eclectic vibe, balance out various styles. For instance, use half modern items and half vintage items so the space is cohesive. Pick bright colors, like sea blue or lime green, but tone down the playfulness a bit with traditional design. For instance, pick a high-backed Victorian sofa or a Chesterfield sofa, and then you can safely pick a bright fabric for the couch. For instance, choose a large coffee table that has raised edges, which can double as a gaming table. You'll still have a sophisticated look for the room, but you'll also have a space to have friends and family over for game night. A coffee table with storage, such as one with drawers, is great for storing items you want out of sight but within reach. Start with neutral walls and furniture, and build your color scheme with accents. That way, you can change it out if you want to update the room without costing too much.  For instance, you can start with cream walls and a cream-colored couch. Then add pops of color with pillows, throws, rugs, curtains, and other accents. If most of the room is done in neutrals, make the space more interesting by playing with different textures. For instance, add a jute rug, dimensional art, and textured pillows. Use metals like silver and gold to add glam to a space. Pick a few accents in these metals for a bit of shimmer. Just don't overdo it, as it can quickly start to look tacky.  For instance, a geometric sculpture in bronze or silver can add a touch of glam. Similarly, using metallic lamps or even end tables can add shimmer to the room. Another option is adding metal candle holders on a mantel or buffet....


Use the search tool to look for people you may know from your other social groups. Import contacts from your email to Facebook. Look at the “People You May Know” feature. Join online groups that interest you. Add a personal note to a friend request. Share and write on the walls of your friends.

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Look up the names of friends from school, work, or your weekly reading group to see if they are on Facebook and send them a friend request. Start with individuals you know directly via your other social groups, as well as relatives or family friends that may be on Facebook. This is a quick and easy way to start a friend base, especially if you are new to Facebook. All you need to do is upload your contacts to Facebook and Facebook will then add them automatically to your friend list.  To do this, you will need a .csv file of all your contacts. If you are using Microsoft Outlook, simply export your contacts, and if you are using Gmail or Hotmail, go to contacts and look for export in the settings menu. Be sure to screen your email contacts before you upload them to Facebook, as sometimes work contacts or old contacts can get mixed in. You want to avoid adding individuals who are purely work related to your personal Facebook page. As well, its best to avoid adding individuals you do not talk to anymore or interact with as they will likely be a non presence on your Facebook page or not accept your friend request. Once you begin to add individuals you know from social groups like school work, or recreational gatherings, Facebook will start to post profiles of people you may know through your existing friends. Facebook will also show you how many mutual friends in common you have with this potential friend so you can trace how you know this person and are assured it is not a complete stranger. Maybe you want to support a political cause, or are looking to network with people who are also avid fans of a television show you love. Use the search bar to check if a group for your interest exists on Facebook and join the group.  By joining online groups full of like minded individuals or those who also share your interests, you will be posting and sharing with a potentially large pool of individuals who could also become Facebook friends with you. If you see a post on a group you are part of that you find interesting,...


Use the sharpest blades you can. Use a clean razor. Try using an electrical wet shaver. Shave with the grain of the hair. Make as few strokes as possible. Rinse the blades between each stroke. Leave some stubble if you can.

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Dull blades can cause an uneven shave, which is one way ingrown hairs develop. If you use disposable razors, make sure you get a new razor every 1 or 2 weeks. If you use a razor with a disposable head, change those every 1 to 2 weeks. Shaving with a clean razor can help prevent ingrown hairs. Rinse your razor off after each stroke to clean it. Also, make sure you thoroughly rinse your razor off when you're done with it and set it somewhere to air dry. You don’t have to worry about blades dulling on an electric razor. Electric wet razors won’t give you quite as close of a shave as a manual wet razor, but it will prevent ingrown hairs, especially if you have sensitive skin. The grain of your hair is the direction it grows in. Shaving against the grain cuts your hair at a sharper angle, which makes it more likely it will grow back under the skin. Instead, shave in the same direction that your hair grows. The more strokes you make with the razor, the more likely you'll cause an ingrown hair to form. When you're shaving, try not to go over the same spot more than once if possible. Each time you shave, a buildup of hair and dead skin cells forms on the razor. Rinse the blade or blades between each stroke as you shave to prevent that build up. The clearer and cleaner your skin, the less likely ingrown hairs will form. The tiny openings of freshly shaved skin can allow bacteria in. If you leave a little stubble when you shave, those openings aren’t available for bacteria to get in.


Use the shortcut key combination. Exit the Narrator window. Force-quit Narrator.

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If you have a keyboard shortcut enabled for Narrator (this setting is enabled by default), you can turn off Narrator when it's on by holding down Ctrl and ⊞ Win while pressing ↵ Enter. You should hear the Narrator voice say "Exiting Narrator". If the keyboard shortcut doesn't work for you, proceed with the rest of this method. If Narrator is enabled, you can exit it by clicking Exit Narrator at the bottom of the Narrator window (or by clicking the X in the top-right corner of the window). If Narrator won't stop reading on-screen text long enough to allow you to do anything, you can force it to quit by doing the following:  Press Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Esc to bring up the Task Manager program. Find and click the Screen Reader option in the list of programs on the Processes tab. Double-click End task in the bottom-right corner of the window.


Use the speed of the boat or jet ski to pull you up onto the board. Sit in the water with the board by your feet. Place your heels on the board close to the edge. Get the boat moving slowly until the line is tense. Bend your knees and keep the line in front of your body. Let the boat pull you up as it gains speed. Turn the board so that your dominant foot is towards the boat. Keep your chest up, arms straight, and feet staggered to start riding.

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The theory of wakeskating is not incredibly difficult to understand, but putting it into practice is much harder. You start in the water with your heels on the top of the board and the board perpendicular to the back of the boat. Holding onto a rope attached the boat, let the boat pull you behind it until you have enough speed to stand up on the board. Once your stand, you pivot your feet so that the front of the board faces the boat, and you're off. Getting up is almost identical to a getting up on a wakeboard. Before you tell the boat to get moving, get comfortable in this seated position. Your butt should be the lowest point, with your lifejacket keeping your head and torso above the water. The board will be perpendicular to the boat.  If you are right-footed, the front of the board faces to the right. This is also known as "goofy" stance, or "goofy-footed." If you are left-footed, the front of the board faces to the left. This is a standard, or regular, stance. Your toes will be near the center of the board. Keep your heels on the board so that you could push down on them and flip the far edge of the board towards you if you wanted to. There will be 2-4 inches between the edge of the board and you heels. This will "push" the board up to your feet so that your entire sole is on the board. The pressure of the water will keep the board on your feet. Bend your knees about halfway, like you were preparing to jump off the board. Your arms will be straight in front of you so that your hands are ahead of your knees. Think of performing a squat (without weight) -- your knees are bent, your butt is down, and your arms are strong. This takes some practice, but once you get a feel for the balance it is actually not too difficult. Once the board is comfortably on your feet and the line is taut, slowly stand up on the board. With your knees relaxed, keep your hands out in front and unbend your knees as you let the boat pull you to a standing position.  The boat should be going 13-16mph. Don't lock your knees -- they...


Use the spines to find the letter. Find your subject within the volume. Browse the encyclopedia.

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Go along the spines to find the letter your subject should be under. For instance, if you're looking for "Civil War," your subject will be under "C." Keep in mind that many encyclopedias have so many volumes that some letters may be spread out over multiple volumes. For instance, the Civil War might fall under a volume that is "Ci to Co." Flip through the volume to find your topic. The subjects are all alphabetical, so you'll find your subject according to its first few letters. Remember, once you've found the section for the first letter, narrow down by the second letter, then the third, and so on.  For instance, "Civil War" will be alphabetized by "C," then the "i," then the "v," and so on. The encyclopedia will have words at the top of the page to show you where you are in the alphabet. You can also simply take down a volume and look through it to find a topic that interests you. Each volume will have a range of topics, even in a more specialized collection, so just look through it until you find something that interests you.  Try keeping your sessions to twenty or thirty minutes. Flip to something you find interesting, such as an instrument you play or want to play. For instance, you could look up the saxophone just as a place to start. Browsing a print collection is actually much easier than browsing an electronic collection because you can easily turn the pages to go through a wide range of subjects.


Use the syrup to sweeten drinks. Drizzle over treats like ice cream. Use the syrup for pancakes or crepes. Try with berries or peaches instead of cream.

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Vanilla syrup is a versatile ingredient when it comes to drinks. A few spoonfuls in any bitter beverage will give it a delicious creamy flavor. Below are just a few ideas for drinks you may want to try your syrup in:  Coffee or tea Hot cocoa Lattes, etc. — note that chains like Starbucks use vanilla syrup to make their vanilla-flavored drinks. Italian sodas Cocktails Vanilla syrup is a great topping for desserts. Its rich flavor goes well with most types of ice cream (except, perhaps, vanilla). You can even add it to chocolate ice cream for a "backwards" version of a typical ice cream sundae. Cakes, pies, and other sweet confections also go well with the syrup. For a lower-calorie treat, try your syrup on frozen yogurt instead. Maple syrup may be the gold standard for pancakes, but vanilla syrup can make this breakfast classic into a decadent dessert. Try this combination on its own, or, if you're cooking breakfast for a group, set out a selection of spreads, fruits, and other toppings and let your guests make their own choices. Vanilla's rich, sweet flavor satisfies the same urge as whipping cream, only with less fat (and more sugar). Try serving strawberries, blueberries, peach slices, or your other favorite "...and cream" fruits with vanilla syrup for a new spin on an old dessert favorite.


Use the tea method to enhance and tone your natural highlights. Boil water in a saucepan. Steep your tea. Spray your mixture on evenly over your whole head. Leave the spray on for an hour. Rinse your hair. Spray every few weeks to maintain the vibrancy.

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This method will make the natural red in your hair look more vibrant, and subtly tone areas where your hair is already lighter. You shouldn’t use this method if you’re looking to create red streaks in your hair. Place a medium sized pot over the stove at high heat. Bring two cups (475 mL) of distilled water to a boil. Then, turn off the burner and remove the pot from the stove. Add three to five bags of hibiscus tea to your water. Some grocery stores will sell hibiscus tea, but you may also have to check a health food store or buy the tea online. Let the mixture steep for five to 10 minutes. Then, strain the water into a spray bottle.  If you want, you can add a dash of paprika to the water. The longer you steep the mixture, the stronger it will be. Spritz your mixture evenly throughout your hair, or at least over the ends and top, surface layer. This will ensure that the spray picks up all your natural red highlights, no matter where they are. You should let the mixture sit in your hair for at least an hour so your hair color has time to enhance. To contain the mess, you can try putting something like a shower cap or towel over your hair. You should rinse towels or shower caps after use. After an hour, get in the shower and rinse off your hair. Keep rinsing until the water runs clean and all the tea is removed. Once your hair dries, you may notice natural red highlights. Not all hair will respond to this treatment. You may have to apply the spray more than once to see results. If you like the effect of the spray, you can reapply it every 2-4 weeks. To intensify the warm tones, reapply a few times a week.


Use the techniques of the ultimate fighters. Begin with a sudden, strong punch. Start with a kick.

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In the history of the Ultimate Fighting Championship, 8 fights have ended in 10 seconds or less. You probably don't have the training that these fighters did, but that doesn't mean you can't try to copy or borrow their techniques.  Professional mixed martial arts fighters train in multiple fighting techniques, including boxing, wrestling, and several types of martial arts. Professional fighters train full-time for years to be able to fight effectively. This approach, popular among UFC fighters, can stun your opponent and knock him down. Knowing the proper way to punch can make the difference between you hurting your opponent and you hurting your hand.  Make sure your thumb is on the outside of your fist. Punch with your knuckles - particularly those of your index and ring fingers - and keep your wrist straight. This will deliver a more effective punch and will also make it less likely that you will break any bones in your hand.  While UFC fighters like Gray Maynard, James Irvin, and Todd Duffee took out their opponents by throwing punches to the head, less trained fighters may have better luck landing a strong punch by aiming for the throat, sides of the neck, or ribs.  Even though some fighters such as Ryan Jimmo have knocked opponents out with one blow, keep in mind that single-punch knockouts are extremely rare, even in professional boxing and mixed martial arts (MMA). British kickboxer Mark Weir beat his opponent, Eugene Jackson, by kicking him and then following up with a perfectly timed punch to the mouth. Jackson fell, ending the fight in 10 seconds.  Don't copy Jackie Chan. A low, strong kick to the knee or shin is much faster and more effective than a high kick to the head. Aim the side of your foot toward the side of your opponent's knee - this will help you maintain your balance while doing maximum damage.  One advantage to kicking is that it keeps you farther away from your opponent, thereby making it harder for him to hit you.


Use the thermometer to take body temperature. Stick the metal end into water to measure water temperature. Mount the glass thermometer to measure air temperature. Watch how high the liquid rises to measure the temperature. Buy a glass thermometer that does not contain mercury.

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While glass thermometers are not ideal for taking body temperature, you can still use them instead of an electric thermometer. Place them in the appropriate area of the body and wait between 2 and 4 minutes before reading the temperature.  Young children may bite and break the thermometer, which is why it is usually safer to take temperature using a digital thermometer. For children over 5 and adults, place the metal end under the tongue. For children under 5, place the metal end of the thermometer under their armpit with the arm pressed to their body.  Take the rectal temperature of babies by sticking the metal end of the thermometer about 1⁄2–1 inch (1.3–2.5 cm) into their rectum. Call your doctor if have a fever above 104.5 °F (40.3 °C), especially if you have a stiff neck or nausea. If the lines or numbers are too small to read, try using a magnifying glass. One end of the thermometer should be covered in metal. Stick this end into the water. Wait a few minutes until the liquid in the glass stops moving. If you are measuring candy (such as chocolate or taffy) or frying oil, use a candy thermometer. This is a glass thermometer that clips to the side of the pot. It will let you monitor the temperature to make sure that it gets to the perfect level. To get an accurate reading of air temperature, keep the thermometer away from sources of heat, such as the ground, buildings, and people. To do this, place the thermometer off the ground in a wide open area.  To get the outside temperature, choose a shaded area, such as under a covered porch or on the branch of a tree. Mount or hang the thermometer about 4 feet (1.2 m) off the ground. Wait 5-10 minutes before checking the temperature. Indoors, you can place the thermometer on a table or stool in the center of the room about 2 feet (0.61 m) high. Measuring inside may not be as accurate as heat from walls and electronics can affect the result. As a glass thermometer gets warmer, the liquid inside will rise from the bulb at the bottom. As it gets colder, it will...


Use the thin handle of a comb to decrease tension at the scalp. Spray a leave-in conditioner at the base of the braids. Use a braid spray to soften and loosen your hair. Massage your scalp with oil every day for 1 to 2 minutes.

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Slip the thin end of a long-handled fine-tooth comb underneath cornrows or tight braids to get some relief. You could also use the blunt end of a skewer or the eraser end of a pencil. Gently wiggle the eraser, skewer, or handle to loosen the braid at the scalp. Be careful and take your time so as not to ruin your braids. Keep in mind that the braids will loosen up on their own over time. Adding a leave-in conditioner to your dry braids can reduce their tension and tightness. Lightly mist your scalp with leave-in conditioner and use your fingers to gently work the conditioner into your scalp and braids. Alternatively, you could spray cold water onto your scalp for instant relief. If you get your hair braided often, invest in a specially formulated braid spray to soften your hair and soothe your scalp. You can pick up these sprays at salons and stores that sell specialty beauty products. Spritz the braid spray on your scalp to prevent itching and lubricate your braids, which will soften and loosen them.  Look for soothing sprays made with aloe vera, tea tree oil, sulfur, or lavender oil. Use this spray when you're getting ready in the morning and throughout the day as needed to reduce tension caused by tight braids. While you have braids in, it's important to do daily scalp massages with oil. Use 1 tbsp (14.8 mL) of a pure, natural oil like avocado, castor, coconut, jojoba, or almond oil. Apply the oil to your scalp, then massage it in with your fingers using gentle, circular motions. Do this for 1 to 2 minutes each day. Try adding a few drops of essential oil to the oil you choose to scent and refresh your scalp. Peppermint essential oil can help with scalp itchiness, so consider using that for your daily scalp massages.


Use the tiles. Take advantage of the live tiles. Click the Desktop tile to switch to the desktop view.

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When you start the computer, after passing the lock and sign-in screens, it will take you to the start screen. This screen replaces the function of the start button in previous versions of Windows. On your start screen, you will see several boxes in various sizes and colors. These are tiles. Tiles act the same as icons did in previous versions, in that clicking on them starts the program that they represent.  Some tiles will present basic information associated with that program. For example, the Store tile will show the number of programs, which have available updates (if any). You can move the tiles by holding and dragging them. With the Windows 8.1 update, you can even batch move (as well as edit) tiles. Live tiles are tiles, which change every few seconds to present you with various information. These can be helpful and give your start screen a more dynamic look but they are not available for every application. Using live tiles is especially helpful with things like News applications, which will flash headlines to keep you updated. There should be a tile on your start screen, which takes you to the traditional desktop view. You do not need to use Desktop view to do most tasks, but you may wish to default to desktop view until you become more comfortable with Windows 8.


Use the tip of the knife to open up a hole in the carpet. Pull up on the loose carpet with your free hand. Continue cutting the carpet as you pull it up. Pry up the outer edge of the carpet. Dispose of any remaining materials.

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Begin with a section a few feet away from the wall. Make a slit approximately 4-5 inches long—it should be big enough to easily slip your hand into.  Cutting the carpet every few feet will be useful for large or oddly-shaped rooms where you’re unable to remove it in one piece. Reach into the slit you just cut and lift the carpet away from the floor. You can now finish cutting without your knife ever coming into contact with the flooring. If your carpet is tacked down with staples or adhesive, it may take a little effort to get it started by hand. Use a putty knife to chip away at one edge until there’s enough to grab hold of. The combined action of lifting and slashing should allow you to cut away large strips in very little time. After every few feet, move back and take a new grip on the loose edge. When you’ve cut all the way across a given section, peel it back, roll it up and set it aside somewhere out of the way.  Since you’ll be throwing the old carpet out, there’s no need for precision or delicacy here. Don’t get into too big of a hurry—that’s how accidents happen. Pull the carpet free from walls and corners later using a claw hammer, pry bar or pair of pliers. That way, it won't snag on anything or provide resistance when it comes time to carry it away. Once you've gotten the edges started, go around the perimeter of the room and loosen the rest of the carpet by hand.  If you're having trouble, use your utility knife to separate the carpet where it connects to the baseboards. Once the carpet has been cut and unfastened, you can simply roll it up, carry it out and dispose of it. Before you call it a day, inspect the flooring beneath the carpet closely. Dig out any staples or dried clumps of adhesive you see with a floor scraper, then vacuum to clear the area of debris. After you’ve cleaned up, you can go on to install new carpet, hardwood, tile or laminate.  Unless you’re planning on repurposing your old carpet, it can simply be thrown away once the project is complete. Dig out any remaining staples or...


Use the title in place of the author if there's no author at all. Treat an organization as the author if they published the website. Include “Anonymous” as an author if it's on the website. Use "n.d. Include the paragraph to cite a specific passage if there's no page. Use 1-2 words of the section heading as the page number if available.

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Write out the full title of the work if you're citing it within the sentence. If you are using a parenthetical citation only, use the first 1-2 words of the title. Here are examples of alternatives for citing a page entitled “Robotics for Beginners”:  "According to “Robotics for Beginners" (2018), titanium parts will create a sturdier robot." "Titanium parts are the best option for building a sturdy robot (“Robotics,” 2018)." You can find reliable information from groups and organizations, but they don't always list an author. If this is the case, you can cite the organization as the author since they published the information. For example, you might pull information from the American Cancer Society's website. If no author is listed, you can use the organization instead. Your in-text citations could look like this:  "According to the American Cancer Society (2018), people undergoing chemotherapy benefit from having complimentary head wraps or wigs available." "People who are undergoing chemotherapy treatments have a better experience if complimentary head wraps and wigs are provided to them (American Cancer Society, 2018)." You might come across a website page that lists an anonymous author. If this is the case, you can use “Anonymous” as the author in your citation. For an anonymous author, your citation will look like this: "(Anonymous, 2018)" " for no date in your citations. APA citations usually include the author and date. However, you can't include a date if one isn't there! Using "n.d." tells the reader that no date is provided on the site.  A citation using a title for an author looks like this: "(“Robotics,” n.d.)" If you're using an organization name, your citation looks like this: "(National Robotics Society, n.d.)" For an anonymous author, your citation would look like this: "(Anonymous, n.d.)" APA formatting only requires a page number when you need to cite specific words or a close paraphrase or summary of a particular section. When a website doesn't have page numbers, you can use the paragraph...


Use the toilet first. Find the bidet. Straddle a standalone bidet. Activate a toilet seat bidet.

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The purpose of the bidet is to help clean off after toilet use. You can use the bidet in conjunction with toilet paper, or you can use the bidet on its own. Some people believe that using a bidet is a hygienic substitute for toilet paper, but many choose to use both. Sometimes, the bidet is located near the toilet, attached to the wall: it looks something like a low sink or a toilet with a faucet. However, many modern bidets are built into the toilet seat, so you don't need to get up to straddle another fixture. There are three main types of bidet: the standalone bidets found in Europe, the handheld bidets found in some households, and the toilet seat bidets, embodied on the seat cover or fixed on back or side toilet rim, called add-on bidets, that are common in Asia.  Standalone bidet: These bidets are separate fixtures which usually sit right next to the toilet. Sometimes, however, you'll find them across the room, or down the hall. Either way, you will need to use the toilet, then stand up and move over to the bidet. This is the original model of the bidet that originated in 18th-century Europe. Add-on side-toilet rim or seat bidets: Many bathrooms in Asia and America don't have the space to accommodate a separate fixture next to the toilet – so many toilets are designed with built-in bidets or fixtures that fit over the toilet side rim or the seat. This way, you don't need to get up to clean yourself. Handheld bidet:  A bidet that hangs on the wall, and must be manually moved to the desired position to use. On most standalone bidets, you can choose to face the bidet's water controls – or you can face away from them, as you would on a toilet. It is usually easier to control the temperature and flow of the water if you face the controls. You will be able to see the water as it comes out, so you might have a simpler time cleaning yourself.  If you are wearing pants, you may need to remove them to straddle the bidet facing the controls. If you don't want to completely take off your pants, try stepping out of...


Use the toxic bait method. Destroy the nest with direct dusting. Try a boric acid bait.

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This method is best to use if the nest is hidden or inaccessible. You'll use toxic bait to lure the ants out of the nest; they'll carry it back to the nest, and within about three days the ant population will be poisoned. Buy some carpenter ant toxic gel bait and mix it with a spoonful of sugar and a spoonful of milk. Set some out near where you suspect the ants live. Wait for the ants to come out and take the bait.  It is essential that the bait you use be slow acting. If it kills the worker ants on their way back to the nest, the thousands of ants still back at the nest won't be affected. Choose a bait that takes about three days to work.  Never spray the line of carpenter ants you see coming from the nest with insecticide. This won't harm the ants still lying in wait, and could actually cause them to sense danger and spread out to build more nests.  If you have pets or small children, tamper-resistant bait stations are a safer option for dispensing toxic baits. This method is effective when you can access the nest easily and apply carpenter ant dust directly to the queen and the entire colony. Choose a carpenter ant dust and follow the instructions on the package to apply the dust to the nest.  Diatomaceous earth is a natural, nontoxic dust that can be used to kill carpenter ants without bringing poisons into your home.  Other chemical dust such as Delta Dust and Drione Pest Insecticide Dust is also effective, but it does contain toxins and could pose health risks to pets and children. Buy boric acid at a garden supply store. Mix with powdered sugar, in a ratio of about 1/3 sugar to 2/3 boric acid. Fill bottle caps with the mixture. Set down around the area where you observe the ants. When they return it to the nest, it will kill the ants in the nest. Boric acid penetrates the ant's body and dissolves inside of the ant.


Use the vent fan whenever you shower. Wipe down the shower walls to remove surface moisture. Keep bathroom windows closed on warm, humid days. Run an air conditioner or dehumidifier.

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If your bathroom has an exhaust fan, always turn it on before you start the shower. Then, leave it on for at least 10-15 minutes after finishing the shower.  Venting out as much of the warm, humid air as possible will reduce the likelihood of tank sweat. Taking shorter, cooler showers will also help--and they're invigorating! Turn the fan on when you take a bath or run a lot of hot water in the sink as well. If your bathroom doesn't have a vent fan, crack open the door as a less ideal option. Opening a window won't help much unless the humidity is low outside. After finishing a shower, use a towel to quickly wipe away most of the water on the shower walls. You can also wipe the tub surface or shower floor. Then, take the wet towel somewhere outside the bathroom to dry out. If you don't do this, the water on the shower walls will evaporate into the surrounding warm air and condense on the cool toilet tank. Your first instinct on a hot day may be to open up the windows. However, if it is warmer outside than inside, and especially if it's both warmer and more humid outside, keep the bathroom windows closed. Otherwise, you're just increasing the temperature differential between the tank water and the air outside the tank, and providing moisture to condense on the surface. An air conditioner will bring the temperature of the air around the toilet closer to the temperature of the tank water. Likewise, either an air conditioner or a dehumidifier will reduce the moisture content in the air, which in turn reduces condensation. Central air conditioning or a whole-house dehumidifier should do the trick. In some cases, though, you may need to place a window A/C or a portable dehumidifier in the bathroom.


Use the verb tener with año when talking about your age. Ask someone how old they are by saying "¿Cuántos años tienes? Learn specific words for age ranges.

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The Spanish verb tener means "to have," which can be confusing for English speakers. If you want to tell someone how old you are in Spanish, you say you have a certain number of years.  For example, you might say "tengo diez años," which means "I am ten years old." The literal translation is "I have ten years," but when you hear it or see it in writing, remember that in this context the verb tener means "to be" rather than "to have."  Tener is a regular verb and is conjugated using the normal rules for conjugation of Spanish verbs ending in -er. " Just as you use the verb tener (to have) to say how old you are, use the same verb to ask someone how old they are. The phrase is pronounced "coo-AHN-tohs AHN-yos tee-EHN-ehs." You should think of it as meaning "How old are you?" even though a literal translation would be "How many years do you have?" Just as in English, Spanish has specific words for particular times in your life. You could use a phrase with the word "year," or you could use one of these other words. For example, if you wanted to talk about your early years, or your childhood, you could use the phrase "primeros años" (literally "early years").  You also could say "en mi infancia" or "en mi juventud," phrases which mean more specifically "in my childhood" or "in my youth."


Use the “colic carry. Massage your baby’s midsection. Burp your baby midway through and after feedings. Pedal their legs. Give the baby a warm bath or sponge bath. Change the mother and the baby's diets. Watch for trapped air in the bottle. Provide something soothing to suck. Try a traditional baby stomach-ease tea. Give a rectal catheter a shot. Talk to your pediatrician about probiotics.

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”  Hold your baby stomach down, with their abdomen resting on your forearm.  Support their head securely, either with your palm or the crook of your elbow.  Walk around, or try rocking the baby back and forth, either very gently or a bit more quickly (but without sudden jerks or whipping motions). While employing the “colic carry” or with the baby stomach-down on your legs, try massaging their middle and lower back.  This may help relieve gas, and can provide soothing comfort regardless. You can also try massaging their stomach while they are being held or are lying face-up.  Use clockwise circular motions, as if trying to nudge the trapped gas upward or downward. This may help to move the gas out of your baby’s body. Burping your baby midway through a feeding and immediately after a feeding as well may also help to ease tummy discomfort. While your baby lies on their back, lift their legs and gently mimic the up-and-down motion of a bicyclist pumping the pedals.  This alternating motion may help release gas pressure that could be contributing to their colic cries. Just as a warm soak can soothe your stress, it may help your baby as well.  Wipe your infant down with a soft washcloth dipped in warm (not hot) water, or add some comfortably warm water to a baby tub for a calming bath.  Never leave a baby alone in or near a bath, no matter how little water is in the tub. Always check the water temperature yourself to prevent scalding. Despite the mystery that still surrounds colic, it may be related to the ongoing development of an infant’s digestive system.  Some foods that the mother eats — e.g. spicy foods, or potential allergens — may transfer to the breast milk and cause additional discomfort.  Try avoiding a single type of food for three days or so, and see if baby shows any signs of improvement; if not, try another.  Adverse reactions to milk or soy might also be related to colic symptoms, so if you are giving your baby formula that is milk-based, you may want to try soy-based for a week to see if that...


Use these in recipes where the milk flavor is not important. Combine milk with half-and-half. Replace with other dairy products.

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Because these substitutions are not cooked, it doesn't have the light caramel flavor found in most evaporated milk. It does have about the same fat percentage and consistency, however, so it works well as a substitute in baked goods and other recipes where milk isn't at the forefront. To substitute 1 cup (240 mL) evaporated milk, mix ¾ cup (180 mL) milk and ¼ cup (60 mL) half-and-half. Use the same type of milk called for in the recipe. For example, if the recipe calls for full-fat evaporated milk, start with full-fat regular milk. If the recipe does not specify a type of evaporated milk, assume it means full-fat. If you don't have both milk and half-and-half, you can scour your fridge for last-resort alternatives:  Half-and-half is close enough to work as a substitute. You can substitute buttermilk instead if a tart flavor is appropriate.  Cream is an extra-rich substitute. You could try half water and half cream as a rough alternative, but only in cooked sauces or soups, not in desserts or baked goods. Whole milk is a risky substitute, as it will not thicken sauces as well as evaporated milk.


Use thick, healthy cuttings that are least 12 inches (30 cm) or longer. Cut the flowers and leaves off the branch. Store the cuttings in a shady area for 1-2 weeks. Plant or store the plumeria cuttings.

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To take a cutting, use a pair of garden shears or saw to cut off a thick, healthy-looking branch from a mature plumeria plant. Target branches that are brown or darker green because it’s a sign that the branches are mature. If you making the cuts yourself, it’s best to take the cuttings in the spring or early summer.  Clean your garden shears with rubbing alcohol so that you don’t spread any bacteria or disease to your plumeria cuttings. You can also purchase cuttings from certain garden stores or online. Flowers and leaves will compete with new root growth, which will inhibit the growth of your cutting. To prevent this, use sterilized hand shears or scissors to cut off any leaves or flowers from your cutting. Wear gloves because plumeria has a sticky sap that can get on your hands. Drying out the cuttings is necessary before you plant the plumeria. Letting the cuttings sit for 1-2 weeks will allow the freshly cut end to callous over and for the rest of the cutting to dry out. Leave the cuttings in a warm or humid area for the best results. Once the plumeria has calloused and dried, the cuttings are ready for planting. If you plan to store the cuttings before planting them, wrap and secure the cut end of the cutting with plastic wrap and a rubber band. You can store dried cuttings for 2-3 months. Discard any cuttings that show signs of disease or mold.


Use thin coats. Clean your nails. Use a top coat.

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The thinner coats on your nails will dry faster than a thick one. Thin coats will evaporate faster. Instead of applying one thick coat, try to apply a thin coat and wait for a minute or two for it to dry. Then add another coat and repeat until you reach your desired manicure. If you start with clean nail beds and cuticles, your nail polish will adhere better and dry faster. Start your manicure with healthy hands and your manicure will look more stunning. While it may not help your nails dry quicker, it will help your manicure last longer. Use a thin top coat to dry quicker, and your beautiful manicure will last longer than if you hadn’t.


Use this as a last resort. Get an Order for Publication. Obtain a sworn statement from the newspaper. Submit your Proof of Service form.

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Try personal service and service by substitution first. Service by publication can only be performed if you have a written court order giving you permission to use this method. This method of service is very rare. In all likelihood, you will only be permitted to use it if you have already tried to serve the papers in every other reasonable way possible without any success. This is the name of the official court order permitting you to use this method of service. You must file an Application for Order for Publication of Summons and a statement of Declaration of Due Diligence to the court to obtain such an order.  The declaration is simply a statement regarding the efforts already made to serve the respondent. Tell the judge everything you know about where the other party might be. If you can show the court that the other party cannot be found, even if you know where the respondent should be, the judge may consider your request. If the judge accepts your request, he or she will order the notice to be published in a newspaper the judge selects for the order. After the notice has been published in the newspaper for the amount of time specified by the judge, the papers are considered to be served. The newspaper will then need to provide a sworn statement stating that the publication has been made as directed. You will still need to fill out and file this form with the court as usual. The court will attach the newspaper's sworn statement to the complete form, as well.


Use this exercise if you say "TH" instead of "S" or "Z." Smile at a mirror. Close your teeth together. Place your tongue in the correct "S" position. Push air through your mouth. Try saying "EET" while paying attention to your tongue shape. Turn the EET sound into an EETS, then an EES sound. Practice these exercises frequently. Ask a speech therapist for more tips.

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In a frontal lisp, the speaker puts his tongue forward against his teeth when he says the "S" or "Z" sound, causing a "TH" sound instead. If he has a gap between his front teeth, he may push his tongue through this gap. If you're not sure whether this describes you, look at yourself in a mirror while you make the "S" or "Z" sound. With a frontal lisp, "S" ends up sounding like the "TH" in "math" and "Z" ends up sounding like the "TH" in "father." Find a mirror in a well-lit area, so you can easily see your mouth while you speak. Smile into the mirror to display your teeth. Smiling will both make it easier to watch yourself, and help pull the tongue back slightly, where it needs to be for an "s" sound. Keep your teeth together, but remain smiling with your lips apart. You do not need to clench your teeth together hard. Move your tongue so the tip is just behind the teeth, high up against the roof of the mouth. Don't press your tongue against your teeth, and keep your tongue fairly relaxed, not pressing hard. If you don't hear a hissing "S" sound, your tongue may be too far forward still. Try pulling your tongue back and smiling forward. If you can't get it, don't get frustrated. Try the next exercise below, and keep practicing often. If saying "s" is still difficult in the above exercise, try this exercise as well. Separate your teeth slightly, and press the sides of your tongue against your upper back molars (the teeth in the back top of your mouth). Smile, and try to say "EET" and keep the back of your tongue in this shape while the tip of your tongue rises to make the final "T" sound. If the back of your tongue falls when this happens, keep practicing until you can say "EET" with your tongue in this position.  This is the sound "EET" as in "sleet" or "meet." If you are having difficulty keeping the back of your tongue raised, use a tongue depressor or popsicle stick to hold your tongue up while you say "EET." Once you can say "EET" with your tongue in the right position, say it again while holding the "T"...


Use this format only if the book has never been printed. Name the author or authors. Indicate the date of publication. Describe the format of the book. Specify the URL.

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In most cases, books found online should be cited the same way that printed books are cited. However, if the book is only available online and not in print, the format is slightly different. Each name should be in last-name, first-initial format. Include the author's middle initial when available.  Davis, J. Doyle, A. C. The date should be in year-month-day format with a comma after the year. Enclose the date in parentheses. If no date is available, write the abbreviation "n.d." Follow the parentheses with a period.  Davis, J. (n.d.). Doyle, A. C. (1900). After including the title, put the format of the book in brackets. End with a period.  Davis, J. (n.d.). Familiar birdsongs of the Northwest [Kindle X version]. Doyle, A.C. (1900). Adventures of Sherlock Holmes [EPUB version]. If the work is available directly, introduce the URL with the phrase "Retrieved from." If it must be purchased or is not directly available, introduce the URL with the phrase "Available from."  Davis, J. (n.d.). Familiar birdsongs of the Northwest [EPUB version]. Available from https://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio? inkey=1-9780931686108-0 Doyle, A. C. (1900). Adventures of Sherlock Holmes [EPUB version]. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books


Use this hairstyle if you have very short hair. Brush out your hair and choose a side to part your hair on. Working from your new part, use a mousse or styling wax to push your hair away from your part to the opposite side of your head. Use your fingers to distribute the remaining wax from your hands to the rest of your hair.

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It will also work for hair that is in-between lengths.  It is a messy look with a bit of edge, but works very well with the look that sports naturally give short hair. Sometimes one side will look better than the other, so try one and then the other.  Don't be afraid to create a dramatic part.  A dramatic side part is what makes this style windswept and casual. Use a small amount of mousse or wax and distribute it evenly over your hands. Take chunks of hair of varying lengths into your fingers and pull up on them to distribute the mousse or wax. You can get more mousse or wax as needed, but don't use too much, or else you will need to shampoo your hair. If you have longer hair, you can use a straightener, but it's not necessary, especially if you're going to be running around. The trick with short hairstyles is to add dramatic elements, so don't be afraid to push your hair far up and make it messy.


Use this method for any raw, fresh beans. Wash the beans under fresh running water to remove any debris and dirt. If preparing green beans or other long beans, cut off the thick stem end with a small knife. Boil a pot of water. Prepare a bowl of chilled water. Boil the beans for about three minutes, using a timer. Chill the beans. Drain the cooled beans.

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The method is almost identical regardless of what beans you are blanching. While one reason to blanch is to preserve the bright color of green beans or lima beans, any fresh bean benefits from blanching to preserve its flavor and nutrients. Dried beans require different cooking methods, since blanching will not fully cook them. The blanching should remove dirt as well, so you do not need to clean the beans thoroughly. It is not necessary to remove both ends of the bean. If the beans are particularly long you may choose to cut them in half. This will not affect the blanching process, but may make them easier to include in a salad or other dish. Heat a pot of water to boiling, using approximately one gallon for each pound of beans (8 liters of water per kilogram of beans). If you are only blanching a handful or two of beans, you do not need to measure precisely.  Optionally, add salt to the water for flavor. Leave enough space in the pot to fit the beans. If the amount of water required does not fit within approximately 2/3 of the pot, use a larger pot or blanch the beans in multiple batches. Prepare the cold water bath while the water is boiling, since the beans will only take a few minutes to boil. The water will work best if it is 60ºF (15.5ºC) or below, in order to rapidly cool the beans before they begin to lose nutrients and flavor.  Ice is recommended to keep this water cold. If you are blanching a large quantity of beans, use approximately equal amounts of ice and beans by weight.  If the cold tap water from your sink stings or numbs your hand, it is cold enough to use. This water will warm to room temperature quickly, however, so if you are not using ice you may wish to fill the water bowl toward the end of the boiling process. Replace the water frequently to keep it cold if you are blanching more than one pot of beans. Add the beans to the water and start timing them once the water has returned to a boil. Boil green beans and other long beans for 3 minutes. Other types of bean, including lima, butter,...


Use this method for dry batter or odd-shaped tins. Decide how much to grease. Grease the tin with butter. Dust with flour. Tap out excess flour.

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Lining a Bundt pan with paper is not worth the effort. Grease and flour cover the crevices more effectively than paper, and are usually enough to prevent sticking. In fact, you can use this method for regular tins as well, as long as the cake batter isn't too runny. Most cakes do well in a fully greased tin. but there are exceptions:  If there’s a buttery crust (such as graham cracker crust) touching the tin, there’s already enough fat to prevent sticking. A light batter such as angel food or chiffon cake will rise higher (and end up fluffier) if it has an ungreased side to climb up. The flour will help with this, but you may still want to leave the upper sides ungreased. Soften your butter in the microwave for a few seconds if you took it straight from the fridge. Wipe the stick of butter directly onto base of the tin, or apply it with a pastry brush. Use the advice above to decide how much of the interior sides to grease.  Bundt cakes often stick where the tubes of the Bundt pan meet the base. Pay special attention to crevices and corners like these. You can use shortening instead. You can use a non-stick cooking spray, but cheap grocery store brands tend to be less effective. Look for a higher-quality spray or "cake release spray" at specialty cooking and baking stores. Sprinkle flour over the base of the tin. Hold one end of the pan and tap the other end repeatedly. This will shunt excess flour over the base, covering the whole area. Rotate the tin and repeat to cover the sides. Substitute cocoa powder for dark-colored cakes. This isn't necessary if you plan to frost the cake. Angle the tin downward and tap out extra flour. If there are any gaps on the surface, cover them with more grease and flour.


Use this method for the best results. If the dog's eyes are red, flush them with cool water. Purchase an enzyme cleaner for skunk odor removal. Apply the product according to instructions.

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Home cleaning remedies can be excellent, cheap solutions to many problems. Skunk spray, however, is one of the strongest and most stubborn smells you are likely to encounter. Spending money on a specialized cleaning product is recommended for permanent odor removal, without without any undesirable side effects. If you are not able to make a trip to the drugstore immediately, trying a different method first may be worth it, since the odor will be easiest to remove if you try as soon as possible. Light, indirect skunk sprays may also be removable with cheaper home remedies. If the dog has red, irritated eyes, it may be suffering from painful skunk spray in the face. Apply cool, clean water to the eyes by pouring from a cup, squirting with a turkey baster, or pouring from a gentle hose without any attachments to the end. Be sure to purchase a pet-safe "enzyme based" or "enzymatic" cleaning product for skunk odor removal. Unlike other commercial odor removal products, enzyme cleaners actually break down and permanently remove the odor-causing substances, instead of just masking the smell under a stronger one. Do not use a skunk odor removal product that does not specifically state it is safe for use on pets. Many of these products can be applied as a spray directly on the dog's fur, but check the packaging instructions first. There is usually no need to use water or soap, as the enzymes will remain on the fur while dry and break down the odor over the course of a couple hours.  Avoid spraying the dog's eyes or nose. If the smell is strong in the face, wet a cloth with the cleaning product and gently wipe the cheeks, forehead, and chin. If the dog has long fur and received a direct hit from the skunk spray, the odor may be trapped deeper in the coat. Use a cloth soaked in the cleaning solution to rub the dog's fur right down to the skin.


Use this method if Recovery Mode doesn't work. Turn your iPod completely off. Plug your iPod into your computer and open iTunes. Press and hold the Power button for three seconds. Continue holding the Power button and start holding the Home button. Hold both buttons for ten seconds, then release the Power button. Continue holding the Home button for another ten seconds. Click "Restore" to begin the restore process. Setup your iPod.

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DFU (Device Firmware Update) mode is similar to Recovery Mode, and many users have reported this working when Recovery Mode doesn't. Like Recovery Mode, you won't be able to create a backup before your iPod is restored. Your iPod will need to be turned off completely before you can enter DFU mode. Hold the Power button and then slide the Power slider to turn it off. You'll need iTunes installed to restore from DFU mode, but you don't need to have synced your iPod with that computer in the past. If your iPod does not have a working Home button, download TinyUmbrella from firmwareumbrella.com. Run the program and click "Enter DFU Mode" to proceed. Count to three out-loud so that you don't mess up the timing. Start holding the Home button after you've held the Power button for three seconds. Continue to hold the Home button after releasing the Power button. Your screen should stay black, but iTunes should report that it has detected your iPod in Recovery mode. You can now release the Home button. Your iPod will begin restoring, which may take a little while to complete. Once the restore is complete, you can setup your iPod as new. If you have an existing backup, you'll be able to load it, otherwise all of your existing data will be lost.


Use this method if the PDF contains text encoded as an image. Open Google Drive. Click NEW. Click File upload. Select your PDF file. Click Open. Select the uploaded PDF file. Click ⋮. Select Open with. Click Google Docs. Check which text was converted. Select the text. Copy the text. Open a new document. Paste in the copied text.

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If the PDF was scanned, it was likely created as an image file as opposed to a text file. You'll need to use an OCR (Optical Character Recognition) program to convert the image into selectable text. Google Drive includes a free OCR service when uploading PDFs, and will work fine in most cases. If the PDF is also copy-protected, Google Drive can remove the security from the PDF during the OCR process. Go to https://drive.google.com/ in your preferred web browser. This will open your Google Drive page if you're logged in. If you aren't logged into a Google account, enter your Google email address and password before proceeding. It's a blue button in the upper-left corner of the Drive page. A drop-down menu will appear. This option is near the top of the drop-down menu. Clicking it prompts a new window to open. Click the PDF file that you want to use. You may first have to click the PDF file's location on the left side of the window. It's in the bottom-right side of the window. Doing so will prompt the PDF file to upload to Google Drive. Once the PDF file finishes uploading into Google Drive, click the PDF to select it. It's at the top of the page. A drop-down menu will appear. This option is near the top of the drop-down menu. A pop-out menu will pop out next to it. It's in the pop-out menu. This will prompt Drive to scan the PDF's text into a Google Doc, which can take a while depending on the amount of text in the file. Google Drive's OCR software isn't perfect, and there may be some errors or parts of the text that couldn't be converted. You may encounter a lot of white space between sections, so keep scrolling to see everything that was converted. If you run into any errors, consider fixing them in Google Docs before copying the text. Click Edit in the upper-left side of the page, then click Select all in the drop-down menu. Click Edit again, then click Copy. Usually, you'll want to open a program such as Microsoft Word, Pages, or Google Docs. You can use a text editor like Notepad or TextEdit as well, but...


Use this method if you have a torx screw. Break out the pin on security torx screws. Drill a small hole in the tip of your torx driver. Try a plastic toothbrush.

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Torx screws have a star-shaped pattern on the head and are very popular screws for all purposes. Security torx screws will have a nub in the middle of the screw head that needs to be accounted for. Torx screws can be easy to damage so be very careful when using an alternative tool to unscrew these screws. If you have a normal torx screwdriver but not a security version then you can simply remove the center pin out of the screw head. Take a hammer and a punch or other chisel-like tool and line up the chisel at the bottom of the pin. Gently tap on the top of the chisel to remove the center pin. If you have a security torx screw and wish to remove using a non-security torx driver or drill bit then you can drill a small hole in the drill bit. This way it has a small hole to accommodate the center pin on your security torx screw. Take a plastic toothbrush and lightly melt the end using a lighter or other source of heat. Once the plastic is soft you can insert it in the head of the screw and allow the plastic to harden once more. Once it is hard try to turn the screw counterclockwise to unscrew it.


Use this method if your iPhone is older than an iPhone 5 and is jailbroken. Update your Snapchat app using the App Store. Open Cydia on your jailbroken iPhone. Search for "SCLenses4All." Open the "SCLenses4All" details page. Tap "Install." Tap "Confirm" to begin installing the tweak. Launch Snapchat after the tweak is installed.

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If you are using an iPhone 4 or 4s and your device is jailbroken, you can install a Cydia tweak that will trick Snapchat into thinking your iPhone is a newer model. With this tweak, you'll be able to used Lenses on unsupported devices. This requires that your device be jailbroken and Cydia installed, which is beyond the scope of this article. See Jailbreak an iPod Touch for instructions on jailbreaking iOS devices (the instructions are the same for iPhones and iPads). Follow the iPhone method above to make sure that your Snapchat app is as up to date as possible. You'll find the Cydia app on your iPhone's Home screen. Cydia is the jailbreak package manager, and you'll be installing the Snapchat tweak using it. This tweak is available from the BigBoss repo (one of the defaults), so it should appear without any fussing with Cydia's sources. Make sure you're on the page created by Jon Luca DeCaro. This will take you to the installation queue. The file is small, so it should only take a moment to download. Once the tweak is installed, you can begin using Lenses in Snapchat immediately. Be aware that because your device isn't actually supported, you may encounter errors or glitches. Snapchat may take longer than normal to start when this tweak is installed.


Use this method only if you don't have other tools. Rinse and dry the lime. Place the lime on a cutting board and hold it with your non-dominant hand. Position the vegetable peeler or paring knife. Methodically peel the zest from the lime. Chop the zest into small pieces (optional).

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When you don’t have a microplane or a zester, then a vegetable peeler or paring knife will get the job done. This process isn’t recommended if you want uniform curls or a very fine zest. Hold the lime under running water and rub off grime with your fingers. Pat dry with a clean towel. Set a clean cutting board on a stable surface. Place the lime on top of the cutting board and hold it firmly in place near the base. If you are right-handed, hold the lime with your left hand. If you are left-handed, hold it with your right hand. Hold the peeler or knife against the top of the lime, with the blade facing you. Do not try to point the blade away from you, as zesting this way provides less control and increases the odds of cutting yourself. Pull the peeler or knife toward you, pressing lightly into the lime's skin. Ideally, only remove the colored zest portion of the peel, not the white pith underneath. However, press deeper into the pith if it helps keep the knife steady and controlled. Use the same knife to chop the zest into fine pieces. It is now ready to be added to recipes. As for the rest of the lime, wrap it in plastic wrap and place it in the refrigerator for later use.


Use this method to connect an equalizer to your car stereo in a remote location for additional space. Decide where you would like to mount the equalizer. Purchase 2 pairs of RCA cables. Remove your receiver from the dash. Connect the RCA cables to your in-dash receiver. Bring the cables to the equalizer and plug in. Mount your equalizer to the vehicle. Turn off your ignition. Connect your ground wire. Connect the power cable. Connect the remote turn-on wire. Test the equalizer by turning on the car. Replace the receiver.

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Some equalizers are designed for installation in your dash while others are designed for a remote location such as the trunk. The installation location will depend on your particular choice of equalizer and preferences.  Many prefer to install their equalizers in their trunk near the amp so that they have the option to easily add additional amps later. Some vehicles will not have space in the dash for an equalizer and will need to remote-mount their equalizer. Equalizers can be installed anywhere between your amp and receiver. Most remote-mount equalizers will come with a remote so that you can change the controls from the driver’s seat. Most people prefer to mount their remote-mount equalizer in their trunk near the amp. This way they can easily add additional amps later on by connecting a close wire. Other possible locations include under a seat in the vehicle. Remember that wherever you mount your equalizer, you will have to run wires to your head unit, or receiver, and amplifier. To run a signal from your stereo receiver to the equalizer and back again, you'll need 2 sets of RCA cable (the same kind that is usually used to connect source components like turntables and CD players). The length of the RCA cables should match the length of the distance between the receiver and the equalizer. Remove your receiver from the dash so that you can access the wires behind. Usually you can pull off the plastic piece covering the dash and then pull the receiver slightly out. Plug the two RCA cables into the receiver’s preamp outputs. Tape them together so they will not come apart. Route the cables through the dash to the equalizer. You should use tape or wire ties along the way to connect the two cables together. Plug the cables into the preamp inputs on your equalizer. Do not mount your equalizer directly to the metal chassis. This will interfere with the sound. It is better to mount the equalizer on a platform or some kind of rubber material to prevent interference. If you must bolt the equalizer directly to the...


Use this method to create a permanent decoration for personal enjoyment. Find a frame that fits your puzzle. Cut a backing material to fit the frame. Slide a layer of wax paper under the puzzle. Use a rolling pin to flatten the puzzle. Brush puzzle glue over the surface of the puzzle. Wait for the glue to dry. Glue the puzzle to the backing material. Let the puzzle dry for at least 24 hours, weighing it down if necessary. Frame the puzzle.

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If you aren't interested in disassembling the puzzle at any point, you can use a specialized glue to permanently attach the pieces together. This can create a glossier, sturdier piece of artwork, but may reduce the value of your puzzle. Because of this, this method is not recommended for antique or valuable puzzles, and some puzzle hobbyists do not use it at all. Because your assembled jigsaw puzzle may have slightly different dimensions than listed on the box, use a ruler or tape measure to get an accurate measurement before selecting a frame. Some craft shops sell frames in pieces, which you can reassemble into rectangular frames with a custom length/width combination. Select poster board, foam board, or sturdy cardboard approximately 1/4 inch (6 mm) thick, and cut a rectangle that can be inserted into your frame.This material will provide a backing for the puzzle, keeping it flat and in the frame. A utility knife is recommended to make even cuts, along with a T-square or protractor to ensure the sides are cut to at 90º angle. Avoid using thin cardboard or other easily bent material, as this may cause the puzzle to warp over time. Protect the surface underneath the puzzle by carefully slipping something flat and disposable, such as wax paper, underneath the puzzle. Small bumps and loose pieces can be evened out before gluing with a rolling pin. Press down on the rolling pin as you move it across the puzzle surface several times. Purchase specialized jigsaw puzzle glue from a craft store or online. Use a paintbrush to apply this glue across the surface of the puzzle, covering the entire area with a thin layer. Pay special attention to the cracks between pieces. If your puzzle glue comes in powdered form, read the instructions to learn how to prepare it before use. Your bottle of puzzle glue may contain specific directions, telling you how long to wait for the glue to dry. If it does not, leave the glued puzzle alone for at least two hours. Test to see if its ready by gently lifting one end of the puzzle. If...