Puppies are ready to be adopted between eight and twelve weeks of age, at which time they are weaned from their mothers, able to eat solid food, and have received the first round of vaccinations. A puppy may look healthy at first glance but, upon closer inspection, may have some physical abnormalities. If you see signs that the puppy is not in good health, you may need to reconsider adopting the puppy. A good way to physically exam a puppy is start at the head and work your way to the tail.  There are many aspects of a puppy’s physical appearance to examine. If you are not sure that you can do a thorough examination, consider asking the breeder or staff at the animal shelter or rescue group to guide you through the process. Examine the puppy’s head. For example, the nose should be cool and wet with no discharge. The gums should be a healthy pink color. Also, the eyes should look clear and bright and have a dark pupil. The ears should be clean and positioned according to specific breed characteristics.  Put your hand on the puppy’s chest to feel the heartbeat. An abnormal heartbeat could indicate a genetic heart defect which could require veterinary care.  Examine the puppy’s coat. If he is purebred, his coat should match the breed standard. In general, the puppy’s hair should be shiny and smooth without areas of hair loss.  Look at the puppy’s legs. His legs should be straight without structural deformities (e.g., legs that bow in or out). You may want a breeder or veterinarian to do a more detailed orthopedic examination of the puppy. Whether you're getting your puppy from a shelter or a breeder, take time to assess the puppy's personality before you make your decision. For example, watch a litter of puppies and see how they play together. Puppies in the same litter usually have different personalities, and you'll want to pick the one that will make the best pet for you.  Puppies with a good combination of energy and sweetness make the best pets. Look for a puppy that's playful and energetic, but not too...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Physically exam the puppy. Observe the puppy's temperament. Play with the puppy to see if he is a good fit.


Puppies benefit from early interaction with new life situations, other dogs, and humans. From birth until about 3 ½ weeks, your puppy needs to be around other puppies and his mother in order to learn normal dog socialization. From the age of three weeks to twelve weeks your puppy is accepting of new experiences so it's a good time to expose your puppy to as many new (but safe) situations as possible: car rides, the outdoors, other pets and animals, humans of various ages and sizes, etc. If your puppy was taken away from his mother and littermates at birth and raised alone, he may adapt poorly and have a high chance of aggression towards other dogs. Watch your puppy to make sure he's comfortable with socializing. Certain experiences can overwhelm a puppy and make him frightened. If a situation causes a fearful reaction, gradually introduce him to this experience to give him time to adapt to it. Use your judgement and never force your puppy to remain in a situation or near someone that frightens him. Instead, immediately remove and distract him with a toy or treat. Once your puppy is 12 to 18 weeks old, he'll become more cautious in new situations. This is a normal development that helps your puppy learn to be cautious when on his own. One of the best ways for your puppy to interact with others is through puppy socialization class. At class, your puppy will be exposed to other puppies, people, dogs and a variety of sights, sounds, smells, and equipment. It will also give you a chance to learn training and socialization skills while giving you an opportunity to bond with your Rottweiler.  Ask your veterinarian to recommend classes or sign up with community education centers or large pet stores. It's normal to feel overwhelmed by puppy parenthood which will take time, patience, and effort. Things will soon settle into a routine and it may be helpful to talk with others going through the same challenges. Since you never know how your puppy will react to other puppies or dogs, always monitor him in social...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Start socializing your puppy at an early age. Make sure your Rottweiler puppy is comfortable. Enroll your puppy in socialization classes. Supervise interactions with other dogs.


Puppies can and will get into everything. Therefore, you need to make sure your home is ready before you bring your dog home. That way, you protect both your new puppy and your home.  For instance, you can start by sectioning off where the dog will be at first, using baby gates. You may not want a puppy in carpeted areas, for instance, as you'll need to potty train it. Move any dangerous items out of the area. Take out any chemicals the puppy could get into or put them up high. Take out plants, rugs, and anything else the puppy could destroy or be harmed by. Tape up any electrical so your pup can't chew on them. Before you go and pick up your dog, you need to make sure that you have everything you need for a dog. You'll need a food bowl, a water bowl, a leash, toys, and a crate, if you plan to crate-train your dog. A dog bed or a blanket dedicated to your dog is also a good idea. That is, establish who is going to feed him and when. In addition, decide who will walk it and clean up after it. Also, make sure you establish what rooms the puppy is allowed in. It's also important to determine which commands you're going to use. You don't want one person saying "Sit!" and another person saying "Butt Down!" for the same action because that's just confusing for the dog. Print out a list of commands to put on the refrigerator so everyone remembers. Crates give dogs a place to call their own. Plus, having a crate can help you train your puppy. If you decide to get a crate, have it set up before your puppy comes home. Pick a crate that's large enough for your dog to grow up in. When your dog is full-grown, it should be able to stand up, stretch out, and sit in the crate.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Make sure your house is ready. Have supplies ready. Talk about house rules. Set up the crate.


Puppies who do not have teeth that have grown in yet are newborns. They also probably haven’t opened their eyes and are still spending all their time with their mother. If the puppy has no teeth, they are up to three weeks old. Canines are the four pointy teeth that dogs have. There are two on the top and two on the bottom. These are the first teeth to come in. They will start to come in between three to four weeks of age. The incisors are the small teeth in the front of the mouth between the canines. Two sets of incisors will be the next teeth that come in for puppies. They come in around four to five weeks of age. Premolars are the teeth that are right beside the canines. Between four to six weeks, the first two sets of premolars will grow into the puppy’s mouth. The last sets of these teeth come a few weeks after the first sets. The last set of incisors will grow in around five to six weeks of age, and the last four premolars will come at six to eight weeks. By eight weeks, the puppy will have all their baby teeth. They are very sharp. As the puppy grows between eight and sixteen weeks, the head and jaw will grow, which will cause the teeth to have spaces between them. They will also start to look too small for the puppy’s mouth. Between sixteen weeks and eight months, the baby teeth will fall out and be replaced with permanent teeth. They start in the front with the incisors. The teeth will be replaced in order through the mouth. The older your puppy is, the farther back the transitioning between the teeth will be. Most baby teeth are all gone by five months, and all adult teeth will be visible between eight to twelve months.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Check for no teeth. Look for canine teeth. Watch for the first sets of incisors. Monitor for the first sets of premolars. Watch for the last sets of incisors and premolars. Look for a full set of baby teeth. Notice the permanent teeth coming in.


Pups will reach adult size very quickly, so it is recommended to have your pups in a cage that is an adequate size for an adult guinea pig. The cage should be at least 7.5 square feet. If you purchased pups from the pet store, make sure that the cage is large enough before you leave the store.  Even though the cage may seem a bit big for your pups, they will appreciate the extra space they will have to run and explore their environment. If you have a mother guinea pig in a cage with her babies, the cage should be large enough (minimum of 8 square feet) to accommodate all of them through the nursing stage.  If your current cage is not large enough, visit your local pet store for assistance in selecting the right size cage. The majority of guinea pig cages are built for adult guinea pigs. For example, there is usually one-inch spacing between the bars on a guinea pig cage. Your pups could possibly be small enough to squeeze through this spacing. To prevent them from doing this, consider purchasing a cage that has a deeper pan at the bottom. The deeper pan would be more difficult for your pups to climb out of. As an alternative to buying a new cage, you can purchase grids with smaller spacing at your local pet store. Secure the grids on the outside of the cage with cable ties. The water bottle should be positioned low enough so that your pups can comfortably reach and sip from the bottle's sipper tube. You may need to reposition the water bottle several times before it's at just the right height for them. These water bottles can be purchased at your local pet store. The lowered water bottle may too low for your pups' mom. If you see that she is struggling to sip from the water bottle, it may be helpful to place a second water bottle at a higher height for her. This is important whether you are bringing home pups or caring for the ones that your female guinea pig has given birth to. Guinea pigs can be very sensitive to noise, so your pups will need to stay in a quiet area during their first few weeks of life. ...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Measure the size of your guinea pig cage. Prevent your pups from escaping. Position the inverted plastic water bottle inside the cage. Place the cage in a quiet area of your house.


Purchase a 4 in by 4 in (10 cm by 10 cm) piece of wood from the hardware store. Alternatively, nail two 2 in by 4 in (5 cm by 10 cm) pieces of wood together, making sure they line up evenly and no nails are exposed that could injure your cat. Again, go for a non-treated wood for safety reasons. Put the base upside down (carpeted side facing the post) on top of the post. Ensure it is centered and screw the post into the base using 2 in (5 cm) wood screws. Then, flip the base around so it is on the ground, with the post on top. The length of the post is up to you, just make sure it is long enough for your cat to stretch on. If you’re not sure how long to make it, measure your cat from nose to end of tail, then add a few in/cm. Get a 4 in by 4 in (10 cm by 10 cm)  beveled wood square from the hardware store for a neat post topper. Use wood glue to attach the topper to the post. Alternatively, you can cover the top in carpet and staple it down. Put two staples on each side of the post, rather than on the top. It needs to be at least 20 in (51 cm) wide in order to wrap around the post, and the exact height of the post. Use an X-acto knife and a ruler to ensure you have a neat, straight line. Start at a corner and staple the carpet in place every 1 in (2.5 cm) vertically. Wrap the carpet completely around the post and staple it in place every 1 in (2.5 cm) along the vertical seam. Cut off any excess, and ensure you have a smooth seam so your cat’s claws don’t snag on the fabric. Alternatively, you can wrap the post in sisal rope rather than carpet. Cover your post in non-toxic glue to ensure the rope won’t unravel.  Wind the rope around the bottom of the post and staple it in place.  Continue winding the rope all the way to the top of the post, making sure your rows are neat, straight, and very close together.  Add staples if the glue doesn’t seem to be holding the rope well enough. Use a hammer to flatten the staples down. A staple gun does not always create a flush staple, and you want to ensure your cat’s claws...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose the post. Attach the post to the base. Cover the top of the post. Cut the post carpet to size. Wrap carpet around the post. Use rope as an alternative to carpet. Flatten the hardware.


Purchase a 5-ounce (147-milliliter) bottle of clear school glue. Unscrew the cap and pour the glue into a mixing bowl.  For interesting silly putty, use the type of school glue that already has glitter in it. For opaque silly putty, use white school glue instead. How much glitter you add is entirely up to you. For best results, use the extra-fine scrapbooking glitter, and not the chunky craft kind. If your glue already has glitter in it, skip this step. For metallic putty, try mica powder instead.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pour 1 bottle of clear school glue into a bowl. Add in some glitter, if desired.


Purchase a container of furniture wax, beeswax, or a similar wax finish. Then, rub the wax onto the dresser using a nylon scourer or steel wool pad. Let the wax sit for about 5 minutes, then rub the waxed areas down with a clean cloth until the surface feels smooth. Repeat the process with at least 1 more layer of wax, then seal the surface with wax varnish.  Most home improvement stores stock wax finish. Wax creates a smooth sheen that preserves the dresser's overall look. Wear cotton gloves while working to keep your hands' natural oil from affecting the wax. Applying wax varnish makes the dresser less fragile and gives it additional protection against scuffs and scratches. Buy a container of linseed oil or a similar finishing oil. Using a wide paint brush, cover your dresser with the oil, making sure to get every visible nook and cranny. Let the oil soak in for 10 minutes, then wipe off the excess with a towel and add on another layer. Repeat the process until you've added 5 to 6 total layers.  You can find oil finish at most home improvement stores. Oil finish creates a glossy sheen that emphasizes the wood's natural look. When cleaning your refinished dresser, rub a few drops of oil into it to buff the surface. For the best results, make sure to rub with the grain. Purchase a can of Danish oil finish like Watco and brush a liberal amount of it onto your dresser. Give the oil about 15 minutes to soak in, then add a second coat on top. After 15 more minutes, wipe off the surface of your dresser with a sponge. Repeat this process once a day until you're satisfied with the dresser's finish.  Though Danish oil doesn't emphasize the wood quite as much as standard oil, it provides far greater protection from heat, stains, scratches, and chemicals. Look for Danish oil finishes at home improvement stores.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use wax to refinish your dresser if it has an interesting texture or color. Refinish your dresser with oil to bring focus to its grain and texture. Cover your dresser with Danish oil for additional protection.


Purchase a decent air pump for balls if you have not done so already. Pumps aren't too expensive and are easy to find. You can even use a bike pump with the proper needle. You’ll need to purchase a ball needle if your pump doesn’t already have one.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


Purchase a fruit preserver from a grocery store and follow the directions on the container to cover the apples. These most often come in a powder form, so apply the fruit preserver in an even coat making sure to cover both sides of every slice. Fruit preservers should not alter the taste of the apples.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Sprinkle the slices with a fruit preserver to ensure they store well.


Purchase a glass stem or set of stems to fit the hole you drilled. Check to see if you have a tobacco or "head" shop in your area, as stems are typically sold there, or buy one online and have it delivered. A bong stem sometimes includes a bowl; if not, you'll need to snag one of these too. As the hole you drilled was 1/2" in diameter, you should look for a stem with roughly the same width, and it should be long enough to reach to the midpoint of the bottle so that the bottom of the stem is partially submerged once you fill the bottle with water.  Bong stems come in various diameters and lengths. You may have to do some checking to find the right fit for the bottle you're using. If you're unsure about the size, it might be smart to buy a couple different stems and see what works best. An average glass bong stem runs between $5 and $10, depending on where you look. If you do have to buy the bowl and stem separately, make sure the bowl is the appropriate size for the stem (the measurements should be displayed prominently on the package) and attach the two by sliding the bowl onto the thicker end of the stem. Double-check that the hole is the proper size to accommodate the stem before you remove the tape. If the hole is too small, you can move up one bit size and carefully re-drill to touch it up. The stem should insert all the way into the hole up to the bottom of the bowl. If the hole you've drilled is too large, you can constrict it a little when you seal it by fitting it with a rubber ring, or by using a slightly wider stem. Use a coat of clear silicone to seal the area around the drilled hole. Sealing the hole will cover its rough edges and improve the bong's suction. Alternatively, a rubber ring can be purchased at any smoke shop to allow removal of the steam to facilitate cleaning. Silicone sealant is flexible, non-toxic and forms a tight seal. A 2-ounce tube of liquid silicone sealant can be purchased for under $10 most places and is easy to apply. Give the silicone time to set up before filling or using...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get a glass bong stem. Fit the stem and bowl into the drilled hole. Seal around the hole. Allow the sealant to cure overnight.


Purchase a quarantine tank that is at least 10-20 gallons. Buy additional supplies including a filter to keep the water clean, a heater, a power head for surface agitation, and a fish net so you don’t infect fish in your main aquarium. These supplies can ensure the health and vitality of your quarantined fish until you reintroduce them to their primary tank.  Get an aquarium test kit for pH, ammonia, nitrate and nitrate if you don’t already have one to ensure that the tank water quality is high. The larger the fish, the more space you’ll need to house the quarantined fish. Clean the quarantine tank thoroughly with hot water before adding water. Place it in a spot that is dark to keep your fish calmer. Then use water from your main tank to fill the quarantine tank. This can ensure that your fish quickly acclimate to their new aquarium.  Avoid using soap when cleaning the tank because the chemicals can be toxic to fish. Add new water to the main tank by adding distilled water that you’ve treated so that it has similar properties. Consider your quarantine tank to be an extension of your main tank. Place the filter, heater, and power head into the tank.  Placing a few decorations and hiding spots can also help your fish feel more comfortable in their new surroundings. Allow the filter to cycle a few times and start the power head to clean and aerate the quarantine tank water. Take the temperature of the water to ensure it’s the same as the main tank. Use your testing kit to ensure the pH is also similar or the same as the main tank. Making sure that the quarantine tank environment is the same or close to your main tank can maintain the vitality and health of your fish—and their offspring. Fill a plastic bag with tank water so you can place the fish you want to transfer into it. Using your new tank net, scoop up the animal you want to quarantine. Then place the fish in the plastic bag and move it to the new tank. Removing your fish this way can minimize its stress and help maintain its vitality. If you have new...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Equip your tank. Fill the tank with water. Add the extras to the tank. Check the quarantine tank environment. Remove the fish from the main tank. Acclimate your fish to the quarantine tank.


Purchase a strong square of plywood and cut a circle ~36-48" in diameter. You will probably need to use a jigsaw to cut the circle from the plywood, but you can use another method if you are more comfortable with one. Sand the edges when you are done to avoid painful splinters.    You will need a smaller circle of plywood, roughly 6”-1' in diameter. This will be used later. About halfway between the center and the edge, trace the end of a straw onto the larger circle. Cut out the traced circle using a Swiss Army Knife. Remove the straw when you are done checking for fit. Check for a good fit by putting your straw in the hole. If it doesn't fit well, you can seal it later using duct tape.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Cut a circle from a piece of plywood. Cut another circle. Cut a hole from the main circle.


Purchase a tennis ball or foam roller specifically designed for massage at a sporting goods or department store. Lean up against a wall and place the ball or roller over the area in your lower back that is sore.  You should feel some pressure on the tight area where the ball or roller is pressing in. Do not continue if the area is extremely painful or if the pain is coming from a bone. Seek professional medical attention if you experience extreme pain upon placing pressure on your lower back. Move your hips and bend your knees to roll the ball or roller over the sore areas of your lower back. Continue leaning heavily into the ball or roller against the wall to apply pressure to the areas. If you're using a roller, roll the device up and down along the muscles beside your spine. Try to get most of your body weight into that sore area where you have the ball or roller, but stop or decrease the pressure if the area becomes more painful. To apply more pressure into your muscles, lay down on your back on the floor and place the ball or roller under the sore areas. Bend your knees and use your feet to move your body so that the ball or roller slides over the sore muscles to loosen them. Don’t spend more than 5 minutes a day massaging your back with a tennis ball or foam roller. Doing so can increase your soreness. Allow the muscles time to recover from the massage, and try again the next day if they are still tight or sore.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Place a tennis ball or foam roller between your back and a wall. Roll on the area that hurts with the ball or roller. Try the ball or roller on the floor to get added pressure. Use the ball or roller massage technique for no more than 5 minutes per day.


Purchase a well-draining soil mix and a large pot with holes in the bottom from a plant nursery. Fill the pot with the soil to about halfway full—you will fill it the rest of the way when you plant the onion cutting.  You can also plant your onion bottom outside if your garden has well-draining soil. You can test to see if soil is well-draining by digging a 12 in (30 cm) hole in the soil and filling it with water. If the water drains in 5-15 minutes, the soil is well-draining. When the onion cutting grows white roots from the bottom, position it in the center of the soil. Fill the rest of the pot with soil over the onion until 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) from the top of the pot.  Depending on your preference, you can keep the onion cutting indoors or outdoors in sunny weather. If you plant the whole cut bottom as one piece, you may get more than one new onion but they will likely be crowded together and small.  The number of plants a single onion can grow will vary from 1-6, the onion pictured above can be divided into two.  To get multiple full size new onions from a single onion bottom, use a sharp knife to divide the onion bottom, leaving a portion of the roots on each section, as well as the leaves if it has started sprouting. Watering the onion cutting helps it adapt to its new environment and grow roots faster. Give your onion enough water that the soil is damp to the touch, but not soaking wet. Onions thrive in soil with a high nitrogen content. Spray nitrogen fertilizer directly into the soil and mix it with your hands to give your onion the nutrients it needs to grow.  You can buy nitrogen fertilizer from most garden stores or nurseries. Check the label to determine how much fertilizer to spray into the soil.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Fill a pot with well-draining soil. Place the onion cutting in the soil and fill the pot with soil. Water the onion cutting immediately after planting it. Spray nitrogen fertilizer into the soil after watering it.


Purchase a whitening toothpaste with hydrogen peroxide at your local pharmacy or grocery store. Brush with the product at least twice daily for at least one month to see results.  Buy a product with at least 3.5% hydrogen peroxide, which is the standard amount. Be aware that the more hydrogen peroxide in a product, the likely it is to make your teeth sensitive.  Brush your teeth twice a day with the toothpaste. It can take four to six weeks to notice results.  Recognize that toothpastes only remove surface stains from activities like drinking or smoking.  Consider using another peroxide product in addition to a toothpaste to get deeper stains and have better results. Look for the American Dental Association’s Seal of Acceptance to minimize the risk of using an unsafe product. There is some evidence that gel-filled trays with a 3% hydrogen peroxide gel can significantly whiten teeth. Buy an over-the-counter gel tray or have your dentist prescribe one.  Buy either pre-filled trays or trays you fill with a product at your local pharmacy. Be aware that these products will fit most mouths and are not molded to your own teeth.  Ask your dentist to mold a tray to your mouth and give you a higher concentration peroxide solution for more optimal results.  Leave the tray in your mouth for the time suggested on the packaging. Most trays require application for 30 minutes three times a day for two weeks.  Discontinue use if you experience serious sensitivity, though most will stop after the treatment. Talk to you dentist about whether or not you should continue use.  Look for the ADA Seal of Acceptance to reduce the risk of getting an unsafe product. Whitening strips are similar to trays but are more flexible and come with the peroxide solution already on the product. Apply whitening strips to your teeth if you want a pre-filled treatment that is flexible and doesn’t necessarily touch your gums, which can be sensitive to peroxide.  Recognize that strips are just as safe as trays and provide better results than just...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Brush with a whitening toothpaste. Place gel-filled trays on your teeth. Apply whitening strips. Use a brush-on gel. Consider a professional bleaching treatment.


Purchase around 2-4 yards of 1" thick elastic (depending on your height and weight), two suspender buckles, and four suspender clips. You can find all of these things at any fabric store. You'll also need scissors, pins, a sewing machine or a needle and thread, a tape measure. You'll want cut them longer than they'll be in the end, because you'll be making them adjustable with the buckles.  To make sure you don't cut your elastic lengths too short, measure yourself first. Hold one end of your measuring tape to one side of your waist. Have someone pull the tape across your shoulder and back down to the same place on your waist on your backside. Add 6" to 12" to this measurement to make the suspenders adjustable. This should be how long your elastic straps should be cut. Hold the two pieces of elastic at the belt line (where they will be clipped on to the waistband). Have someone help you bring the other ends of the elastic straps over your shoulders. Have someone hold the two ends of the straps to your belt line in the back. Each end should go to the opposite sides so that they cross over each other. The two strips will form an “X" across the small of your back. Once you've done this, take the elastic straps off and proceed with attaching the clips and buckles.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get your materials. Cut the elastic into two even lengths. Hold the ends of the straps to your front waistline. Take the two ends and bring them over your shoulders. Crisscross the two pieces of elastic.


Purchase coconut oil from the grocery store, natural market, or drugstore and scoop 1⁄4 cup (59 ml) of it into a microwave-safe bowl. Microwave the oil in 10 second increments until it's liquid. If you live in a warm climate, the coconut oil might be liquid in the jar. If so, just pour out 1⁄4 cup (59 ml) into a bowl. There's no need to microwave it. Use a natural aloe vera that doesn't contain many preservatives or colors. If you can't find aloe vera at the store, substitute hair conditioner. The aloe vera will soften and moisturize your skin. You can also use freshly prepared aloe vera from a plant. Once you stir the aloe vera into the oil, stir in 4 to 6 drops of your favorite essential oil. Since essential oils can be strong, only use them if you know they won't irritate your skin. Consider using:  Peppermint Tea tree Lavender Tangerine Jasmine Transfer the mixture to a storage container and keep it at room temperature. If you're planning on storing the coconut oil shaving cream in the bathroom, consider using a plastic container, so it won't break if it gets dropped. Homemade coconut oil shaving cream will spoil over time, so keep the container sealed and use it within 3 to 4 weeks.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Melt 1⁄4 cup (59 ml) of coconut oil. Stir in 1⁄4 cup (59 ml) of aloe vera. Mix in 4 to 6 drops of essential oil. Store the coconut oil shaving cream in an airtight container.


Purchase enough drywall online or at a hardware store so that you can cover all of your walls. Once you get the drywall, cut it out so that it matches the height of your walls. You'll also have to measure and mark the drywall to cut out holes to fit around obstructions on the walls. Drywall is available in varying types and thicknesses. For most basements, which are slightly damp, 1/2 inch greenboard is a good choice and should not be hard to find. Since drywall is more solid than insulation, you'll want to make your cuts straight lines and draw boxes around obstructions. Measure the area to compensate for obstructions and mark it with a pencil. Once the drywall is marked, use a razor blade or knife to cut along the marks. Apply drywall adhesive to the vertical studs on your frame. Make sure to get good coverage from the top to the bottom of the wood board. Line the drywall up to the wall and press it onto the wall frame. Then, hold it in place for a minute or 2 and let it set. Look at the wood studs next to the drywall. Line the screwdriver up to the wall frame studs and use drywall screws to secure the drywall to the wood. Put screws on the left and right side of the drywall. Then, put screws spaced 16 inches (41 cm) apart on the top and bottom wall frame studs. Check that your screws are the right length. They will need to go through the drywall and into the wood below. If they are too long, they may hit concrete behind the wood frame and not go in all the way. Repeat the process and cover all of the wall frames with drywall. This will act as the finished walls of your basement. to the walls. Purchase wallpaper and adhesive and apply sheets of it over the drywall to give your basement a finished look. Select designs and colors that match the aesthetic you want to achieve. if you don't want to wallpaper. Select a color you like and use a brush or roller to apply the paint over the surface of your walls. You'll probably want to spackle over the screw holes before you start painting or they may be visible on...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Measure and mark your drywall to fit on the wall. Cut out the drywall so it fits around obstructions. Apply glue to your wall studs. Press the drywall to the wall frame. Screw the drywall into the wall frame. Apply drywall to the rest of the walls. Apply wallpaper Paint the walls


Purchase general use beeswax or beeswax used specifically for leather goods, which is usually available in most clothing stores. Carefully heat up the beeswax in a saucepan until it is warm, but not liquefied. Add any scents that you prefer, such as almond oil. Place this balm onto a microfiber cloth and massage it into the surface of the leather. Get a fresh cloth and wipe away any excess. Get a fresh banana peel. Place the inside of the peel onto the surface of the leather. Move the peel around, so that the natural oils inside fully cover the leather. You may need more than one peel, depending on the amount of surface that you need to clean. The oils of the peel will attract dirt away from the surface, leaving the leather looking and smelling clean. If you notice any peel residue on the leather, then get a fresh cloth and wipe it across the surface. In a bowl, add together one part cream of tartar and one part lemon juice. Stir them together until they form a paste. Place the paste directly on top of any stains or problem areas. Wait a few minutes and then wipe the paste away with a damp cloth. Repeat as necessary. You can get a kit of this type at a clothing store or online. It will generally contain a cleaning solution, a cloth, and a direction sheet. Make sure to follow any enclosed directions very closely. Read the ingredients list closely as well, if you are concerned about only using natural products.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Condition with beeswax. Buff with a banana. Make a cream of tartar paste. Buy an all-natural cleaning kit.


Purchase hay, shredded paper, or aspen shavings to spread in the cage. This will insulate the cage and the mice can use the bedding to create nests for sheltering. You also want enough bedding that your mice can burrow, which will means that they won't need their toys changed as often. Use a variety of materials so the mice can choose what they want to build their nests with. Sawdust, cedar shavings, and pine shavings can cause respiratory problems so leave these out of the cage. You should also avoid putting cotton wool or fluffy bedding into the cage. The mice can shred these and choke on them or become tangled. If you choose to use aspen shavings, ensure that the shavings are made from toxic-free wood. Attach a water bottle that has a drinking tube to the side of the cage. This will keep the water fresh because the tube will only dispense water when the mice want to drink. Check the water every day to ensure the mice always have access to fresh water.  While you can set a water bowl in the cage, some mice like to throw bedding into it, so you may need to change the water frequently. Water bowls may work for elderly mice, however, many mice will just dirty them, and it may be possible for mice to drown in them, so try to avoid water bowls as much as possible. Pour mouse food into a clean bowl and place it in the cage. Try to raise the bowl up off of the bedding so bedding material doesn't get into the food bowl. You may see the mice remove some of the food from the bowl and hide it in the bedding. This is normal behavior. Your mice will like somewhere to hide and feel secure even if they make their own nests in the cage. Set a small plastic domed house or hut in the cage so your mice can retreat and feel safe. Mice need to have at least two houses per mouse in case one mouse decides to become territorial, or a house becomes damaged. To prevent your mice from becoming bored or sedentary, put toys for your mice to chew on and a rodent wheel in the cage. Choose a large plastic rodent wheel since their feet can...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Spread at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) of bedding across the bottom of the cage. Avoid using bedding that can sicken or injure the mice. Put a water container in the cage for the mice to drink from. Place a food bowl in the cage. Add a house or hidey hole so the mice feel safe. Include lots of toys for your mice to play with.


Purchase individual pre-cut mats or use the mat that came with your frame. Lay the mat over top of your artwork to make sure the size is correct. If you need to adjust the size, you can cut the mat as needed. Most store-bought frames will include a mat and a sample photo. Take off your frame’s backing, and remove the mat so you can mount your artwork to it. You can either get a custom mat cut for you at a frame shop or craft store, or you can cut your own. If you want a professional framer to cut your mat, bring your frame and your artwork with you to the store. Ask the employees to help you cut a mat to a particular size. You can lay your frame on top of your mat to use it as a stencil. Trace the size of your frame onto your mat board, and use an X-ACTO knife to cut out all 4 sides. If you do not cut all the way through with 1 motion, make 2 cuts with your blade for clean, thorough cuts. You will need to cut a window into your mat board, if it isn't already pre-cut. Use a ruler to measure to the closest 1⁄4 inch (0.64 cm). Make light but clear marks with a pencil. You will hide any pencil marks left over after you make your cuts by tracing onto the back.  Extend your lines beyond just your artwork area if you need help seeing where to end your measurements. You can also add a little room to the bottom of your mat for a more professional look. This is referred to as  “weighing the bottom,” a matting technique where you leave 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in (0.64 to 1.27 cm) at the bottom so it is your thickest side. Make sure your ruler is straight and completely parallel to your line. Cut all 4 lines using steady, firm pressure to create a window in your mat board.  Metal rulers tend to cut the most smooth and accurate lines. When you are approaching the end of your measurement line, cut with care so you don’t cut too much of your mat board. Repeat for all 4 sides of your mat board. Flip over your mat board so it faces the front, and line it up with your artwork. Are the edges of your mat board straight? Is your image cropped...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use pre-cut mat board for an easy option. Use a custom-sized mat board for an individual, unique matting option. Cut your mat board so it is the same size as your frame. Measure your art to determine how large of a window to cut. Trace the measurements of your art onto the back of your mat board. Use a metal ruler and an X-acto knife to cut your mat board. Check the alignment of your mat board and artwork. Place a piece of tape on the back of your artwork and put your artwork face up. Lay your mat board over your artwork and press down. Attach your matted art to a backing mat if you’d like. Move the hinges on the back of your frame out of the way. Lay your matted artwork inside the frame and replace the hinges.


Purchase or cut down your firewood no less than six months before you plan to burn it. For best results, do so even earlier to give it that much more time to air-dry. If possible, collect wood a year in advance in order to ensure thorough seasoning.  Climate can affect drying times. Allow for more time if you live in a particularly wet region. More time is also required for denser species of wood, like elm and oak. Unless you purchased firewood that has already been split, pick an open area outside to cut and split the wood yourself. Make sure the area is open enough for you to handle a saw and/or ax without interference from any obstructions. Favor level ground over uneven ground to ensure good footing as you work. Keep people and pets well away from the work area. Once you begin cutting and splitting, check behind you frequently to make sure no one is approaching. ” First, measure the dimensions of your fireplace, furnace, or any other area where you will burn wood. Then subtract three inches (7.6 cm) from either its length or width, based on how the wood needs to be inserted into that space. Use this figure to measure and mark where to cut each whole log. Divide them into rounds of equal length with a saw or ax.  Since wood shrinks as it dries, some people prefer to cut larger-than-needed rounds. As a beginner, err on the side of caution and cut smaller pieces until you grow familiar with how much shrinkage to expect. If you live in a wet climate, cut even smaller rounds, since these will dry faster.  Cutting uniform lengths of wood will make stacking them easier. Place your chopping block on level ground. Set a round on top with a cut side facing up. Saw or chop the round into halves from the top down. Repeat as needed with each subsequent half to create splits of wood that will fit into your fireplace, furnace, or other wood-burner.  Split the wood at least once even if your wood burner will fit a whole round. Since the wood’s bark seals in moisture, it is critical to expose as much of the inner wood as...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather wood early. Choose a safe work area. Cut whole logs into uniform “rounds. Split the wood.


Purchase over-the-counter (OTC) pain-relieving throat sprays or gargles. Most sprays or gargles contain anesthetics such as lidocaine that will numb your throat long enough for you to fall asleep comfortably. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions when taking an OTC medication.  For a natural throat spray, choose one that includes echinacea and sage. Studies show that these are just as effective as OTC medications that contain lidocaine. Another option is a phenol 1.4% spray, such as Chloraseptic. After spraying the back of your throat, hold the spray in your mouth for 15 seconds before spitting it out. You can also try benzocaine and menthol lozenges, such as Cepacol Sore Throat. Use 1 lozenge every 2 to 4 hours. Your doctor may prescribe a lidocaine gargle to help ease your throat pain. Gargle 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) to 2 teaspoons (9.9 mL) lidocaine 2% viscous solution every 3 to 4 hours as needed. Always spit out the gargle when you are done. While you may associate acetaminophen or ibuprofen with reducing fever or alleviating headaches, these medications can also reduce throat inflammation and relieve throat pain. Take acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen according to the manufacturer's instructions. If you also have a cough that's keeping you awake, take an OTC cough syrup that contains a suppressant such as dextromethorphan. This will temporarily stop your coughing, which can help your throat relax long enough for you to fall asleep.  Remember to read the label, especially if you're taking a medication that also includes a pain reliever. For example, some cold relief medications contain cough suppressants and acetaminophen. It can be dangerous to take more than one medication containing the same ingredients. For example, if you are taking a cough medicine containing acetaminophen, don’t take Tylenol at the same time. Otherwise, you may overdose on acetaminophen. It's important to check any cold medications you're taking to ensure they don't...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use throat sprays or gargles before bed. Take OTC pain medication at the first sign of a sore throat. Take cough syrup to soothe your throat. Avoid medications that will make you alert.


Purchase paper meant for applying decals or temporary tattoos and design your finger tattoo on it before transferring it to your skin.  Remember that any design you create on paper will appear flipped as in a mirror image when you transfer it to your skin. Make sure that you place paper decals exactly where you want the image to end up, as the finger is a tricky surface to place the flat paper on before it is made wet for the transfer. It’s best to use non-toxic markers or inks for designing temporary tattoos on paper. Visit a shop, ask a friend, or apply your own temporary tattoo using natural henna ink or airbrushed paint.  Get an airbrush tattoo, which uses stencils to create crisp designs, usually in a gradient of colors. This is typically done by an artist with the airbrushing equipment, unless you already own the correct materials. Get a henna tattoo by visiting a professional mehndi artist who can create beautiful designs by freehand, or apply your own, for a lasting temporary tattoo. Make sure to allow the ink to dry before rinsing, and follow any other care instructions your artist or kit recommends. Use a permanent marker or an eyeliner pencil, or another similar tool, to create a temporary design on yourself.  Avoid toxic inks for use on your skin, especially if you continue to reapply when your design wears off. Keep the finger with the temporary design as dry and undisturbed as possible. This may be difficult due to the frequent and varied use of the hands.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use decal or “waterslide” paper. Try a henna or airbrush tattoo. Apply a simple pen drawing.


Purchase pellets or canned turtle food at your pet supply store. Most turtles kept as pets need both animal protein and veggies. Store-bought food will provide most your turtle's nutrition, but you should also supplement its diet to ensure it stays healthy. Buy frozen and live guppies or minnows, worms, grasshoppers, and crickets. Additionally, chop up veggies, such as kale, lettuce, dandelion, and carrots, and add them to your turtle's food.  Swap up what you feed your turtle to keep its meals interesting. You could feed it store-bought food 1 to 2 times a week and homemade meals another 1 to 2 times per week. Live fish and insects can provide mental stimulation. To prevent choking, cut up veggies into bite-size pieces smaller than your turtle's beak. Most turtle species commonly kept as pets need to be feed every other day, but check with the breeder or pet store to be sure. Mornings are good feeding times, since turtles are more active earlier in the day. Determining the right amount of food is a little tricky and isn't an exact science.  As a rule of thumb, give your turtle the amount of food that it can eat in 5 minutes. Observe it when you first feed it to gauge the right amount. Turtles are opportunistic eaters, and they're prone to overeating if they have an unlimited supply of food.  If you have an aquatic turtle, put its food directly in the water. Aquatic turtles can't swallow food unless it's in the water. After 5 minutes, scoop out any extra food with a net to help keep the water clean.  Feed a box turtle with a food bowl, and remove the bowl after about 5 minutes. You can find powdered calcium carbonate online and at pet stores. Sprinkle a pinch onto your turtle's food 1 to 2 times a week to ensure it meets its calcium requirement.  Turtles need lots of calcium to keep their bony shells strong. If have an aquatic turtle, you can also keep a block of calcium carbonate in the water for it to chew.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Purchase turtle food labeled for your pet's species. Supplement your turtle's diet with fish, invertebrates, and veggies. Feed your turtle 3 to 4 times per week. Add calcium to your turtle's food every other feeding.


Purchase pellets that are made from fishmeal or shrimp meal. Occasionally supplement with a piece of blanched pea once per week or fruit flies with wings attached. A betta’s stomach is about the size of its eyeball, so feed it about that amount twice per day. That translates to approximately 2 or 3 pellets per feeding.  Let pellets soak in water 10 minutes before feeding. This will prevent them from swelling up inside your fish’s stomach.  If your fish has a rounded belly, you may be feeding it too much. If its belly looks a little caved in, then you might not be feeding it enough. Uneaten food becomes toxic in the water, contributing to the growth of bacteria and ammonia levels. Bacteria in the tank will in turn start attacking your fish. If your fish seems to have trouble digesting food or seems constipated, you can give it a rest by not feeding it once a week. This will not harm the fish and will allow the fish to work through some of the food already in its system.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Feed bettas appropriate food. Do not overfeed your betta. Clean leftover food out of the tank. Make your fish fast once a week.


Purchase replacement bulbs for your Christmas lights at the same time that you buy your string(s) of lights. They are often sold at the same places and you are more likely to find ones that fit the kind you buy at the time rather than months or years later when you need them.  Your package of lights may already come included with a few replacement bulbs. Make sure any replacement bulbs are of the same voltage as the original strand. Look on the package to determine the correct voltage for bulbs.  If you cannot find a pack of replacement bulbs for your light strand, simply buy a second short strand of the same lights so you can use the bulbs from it as replacements. Plug in your string of lights to see which of the following problems is occurring in order to adequately solve it:  There are a few individual bulbs that are not working at random across the strand. This indicates the easiest solution, which is to just replace the individual bulbs. There is a whole section of the strand that is not lit. This is common, as light strands are often wired in series, so one bad bulb will affect the following bulbs in the string. You should be able to replace one or a few dead bulbs to fix the rest.  All of the bulbs in the light strand are not lit. This could indicate a problem with a fuse in the string, or with a few bulbs affecting the entire circuit. Disconnect light strands from each other if you have several strands attached in one long string. Test each one in an outlet to determine which strand(s) are the source of the problem. One or a few bad bulbs on one strand can affect the other strands, as they operate in a series circuit when connected. Or, there could be problems on more than one strand.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get replacement bulbs when you buy your lights. Determine the source of damage. Test each strand individually.


Purchase some moleskin from a shoe store (or the shoe repair section of a drug store) and take out one sheet. Place the sheet behind the offending strap or heel and trace it with a pencil. Cut the shape out using a pair of scissors and peel off the backing. Stick the moleskin onto the strap or heel.  This will also work on other areas that cause chafing. If the area is inside your shoe, cut out a small circle or oval that is slightly larger than the area getting chafed. Peel off the backing and stick the moleskin to the offending area. You can also stick the moleskin directly onto your foot, and peel it off at the end of the day. When your foot slips around from side to side, blisters can form along the front and back of your foot, where the material rubs against your skin. If you find your foot moving around inside a wedge heel or similar style, place a gel or padded insole inside the shoe to reduce movement. Both can be purchased in a shoe store or a drug store. The silicone gel dots are clear and easily disguised, but the foam tape can be cut to just the right shape and size. If your heels ache, it may be because the back/heel area of your shoe is too hard. It could also be because your shoes do not give your feet enough arch support. Try putting in a silicone heel cup or an arch support insole. Both can be trimmed down to the right size, and have adhesive on the back so that they don't slip around.   Arch supporting insoles are usually labeled as such; if you are having troubles finding some, look for something that is thicker in the middle of the insole—right where the arch of your foot would go. Placing an insole in a tight shoe may make your feet feel overcrowded and uncomfortable. If this happens, try a thinner insole Sometimes, the angle between the heel and the ball-of-foot is too great, causing your feet to slide forward and squish your toes against the front of the shoe. Reducing the heel height might fix this. Do not attempt to do this on your own; seek out a shoe cobbler to do it for you. Most...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Prevent blisters, chafing, and cutting by sticking pieces of moleskin inside your shoe. Keep your foot in place and prevent chafing and bruising with an insole. Use some silicone gel dots or adhesive foam tape to ease excessive pressure in smaller areas. Use silicone heel cups or arch-supporting insoles to sooth aching heels. Prevent scrunched toes in high heels by asking a shoe cobbler to trim the heel down for you.


Purchase sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner made to decrease frizz. Look for products made specifically for curly hair or to fight humidity. You can wash your hair with the shampoo twice a week. The other 2 times, skip the shampoo and “wash” your hair with the conditioner to help rehydrate your curls. Most sulfate-based shampoos will dry out your hair, which will only create more frizz when humidity strikes. your hair regularly to keep it healthy. Moisture is curly hair's best friend. Use deep conditioning treatments once a week or every 3 days for best results.  How often you deep condition will depend on your hair type. Fine, thin hair only needs to be deep conditioned about 1 time a week. Thick, curly hair can be conditioned 1-3 times a week. It never hurts to use deep conditioner! To make the deep conditioning treatment more effective, put a plastic shower cap over your hair and sit under a hooded dryer or aim heat from a blow dryer at your hair for 15 minutes. It is easiest to detangle your hair when it is wet. Brushes will smooth out your curls, often resulting in frizz. You can use a comb instead to detangle your hair without ruining your curls. Begin combing at the ends of your hair and work your way up to the roots.  For more curl protection, you can just comb the ends of your hair to detangle, rather than combing from root to end. This way, your hair will be knot-free while keeping your curls. It may be helpful to apply a leave-in conditioner to your hair before detangling it. Wide-tooth combs are good for all hair types, especially naturally curly hair, on humid days. Extra moisture will result in frizz as soon as your hair is exposed to the humidity. Ring out excess water while you are still in the shower, and wrap your hair in a T-shirt.  Towels can retain more moisture, which you want to avoid on humid days. If you have naturally curly or wavy hair, you can apply your styling products while your hair is still wet or partially dry. If you are using a curling iron, make sure your hair is...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Wash your hair with frizz-control shampoo and conditioner 2-4 times a week. Deep condition Use a wide-tooth comb instead of a brush to detangle your hair. Dry your hair thoroughly with a T-shirt. Create curls


Purchase the equipment needed to reach your goal weight.  Purchasing equipment that can be costly; a more affordable option is to utilize things around your home. Or join a nearby gym.  Use paint cans or canned goods as hand weights. Borrow equipment. Purchase used equipment from Amazon, eBay or garage sales. Choose exercises that require little to no equipment, such as walking or jogging outside, bodyweight exercises, riding a bike, etc. Create a pragmatic exercise routine to stimulate metabolism, build muscle, and maintain energy.  Do strength training exercises two to three times weekly to build muscle. This can boost your metabolism and cause you to burn more fat overall. Aim for 150 minutes of aerobic exercise each week. Attend classes at your gym or community center, like Zumba dance, Pilates, yoga, kickboxing, spin, etc. Become a member of social clubs that involve physical activity like bowling or softball leagues. Stick to your routine.  If your routine gets interrupted, quickly recover and get back on track. Modify your routine if you find it to be ineffective. If you haven’t been physical active for a while, start slow to avoid injuries.  Besides a daily exercise routine, incorporate physical activity into your daily routine.    When given the opportunity, skip the elevator and take the stairs. Try to build in exercises you actually like and mix it up so you don't get bored and your body doesn't plateau. Utilize your lunch hour to walk or jog outside your office or place of work. Gradually increase the length and intensity of your exercises.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather exercise equipment. Maintain a routine. Stay active.


Purchase whatever kind of wood chips you want to use for smoking your meat. Fill the chip tray in your smoker so it’s even with the top before pouring the wood chips into a container with water. Let the water absorb into the chips so they don’t burn as quickly in your smoker.  Wood chips for smoking can be purchased at any store that sells barbecuing equipment. Experiment with different types of wood to try new smoked flavors on your sausage. If you have an electric smoker, set the temperature using the controls on the machine. For a charcoal smoker, start your coals in a chimney and let them heat for 15 minutes before you pour the charcoal into the bottom of your smoker. Use the built-in thermometer or a laser thermometer to check the temperature. Keep your smoker closed while it’s warming up so the heat doesn’t escape. Drain the excess water from the wood chips and pour the chips back into the chip tray. Slide the chip tray into the slot at the bottom of your smoker. If your smoker doesn’t have a chip tray, place the wood chips directly onto the hot charcoals to produce smoke. Since the wood chips are waterlogged, they won’t catch fire. Instead, they’ll char and produce more smoke as they heat up. Set the sausages on a rack 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart from one another so the smoky flavor distributes evenly. Slide the rack into the smoker and quickly close the door. Don’t open the door again until the sausages are finished or else heat will escape your smoker and prolong your cook time.  You can smoke store-bought or homemade sausages. Try smoking precooked sausages to add even more of a smoky flavor. Locate the small metal dial near the top of your smoker. Turn the dial to open the damper so some of the smoke and heat can escape. Don’t open it more than 25% or else you’ll lose most of your smoke. Opening the damper vents also provides fresh air to the flames inside of a charcoal smoker so they stay lit. After about 2 hours, check your sausages to see if they’ve changed in color. Use a meat thermometer to make...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Soak wood chips in water for 30 minutes. Heat your smoker to 200 °F (93 °C). Transfer the wood chips to the chip tray. Place your sausages inside your smoker. Leave the damper vent open one-quarter of the way. Let the sausages cook in the smoker for 2 hours.


Purchase your ball from a legitimate psychic good dealer.  If possible, examine each in person.  A quality crystal ball will be made of natural quartz crystal, either clear or white in color.  The correct ball should choose you as much as you choose it.  You might get a feeling that the ball “belongs” to you, or you might see your name reflected in the surface of the ball.  A ball three inches in diameter is an ideal size. Do not buy a crystal ball from a pawn shop, flea market, or other used goods emporium.  Such a ball may be imbued with negative energy, and may have been discarded for that reason. Candle lighting works well and provides the right ambiance for a reading.  The light source should be in front and ahead of the ball so that when you gaze into it, it is illuminated adequately.  If you use electric light, try to use a dimmer so that you can adjust the luminosity.  Draw the curtains if you're conducting a reading during the day. Cup it carefully in your hands and begin to rotate it slowly from right to left.  Rotate the ball at the rate of only about one centimeter every eight seconds.  Be careful not to drop the ball, as they tend to be fragile and can break easily.  Always hold and move the crystal ball gently, as you would a small baby. First, look at the patterns, refractions, and striations with your physical eyes.  Continuing to turn the ball over, begin to gaze into the ball with your third eye, the one which perceives psychic energy.  You may believe you're entering a trance state and receiving visions from the past, present, or future.  The visions may pertain to you or a third party whose energy you perceive and use to guide your crystallomancy session.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose a good crystal ball. Sit quietly in a dimly lit room with the ball before you. Pick the ball up with both hands. Gaze into the ball.


Purchasing a smart phone solely to have a walkie talkie may not be the most cost effective, but most people already have a smart phone.  If you don’t have access to a smart phone, you can always use the first method in this article. Push-to-talk apps are available for most major smart phone operating systems, including iPhone, Android, and Windows phones. Open the application store on your smart phone and search for push-to-talk apps. There several apps available, including:  iPTT: this is one of the App Store’s original push-to-talk apps. It provides one-to-many group communication. It also offers one-to-one communication within a group channel, called “whisper”, or straight one-to-one communication. It’s simple to use and free to download for iPhone users. TiKL Touch Talk Walkie Talkie: this is another simple but great push-to-talk app. All you need is your contact list and a data plan on your phone. TiKL supports group messaging and push-to-talk calls. It’s also free to download for iPhone and Android users. Voxer: this app functions like a walkie-talkie, but it sends messages rather than real-time dispatches. The app runs on iPhone and Android. It’s also free, and works over any data connection, including Wi-Fi. You can also send text messages, location messages, and photos. HeyTell: this app is a lot like Voxer, but with more customization. It has three levels of privacy, which allows you to add or block friends from Twitter and Facebook. Like Voxer, it works on any data connection. It’s free and can run on Windows Phone, as well as iPhone and Android. Zello: this app caters to developers, who want to add push-to-talk functionality to their own apps. But as a regular smart phone user, you can use Zello to turn your phone into a walkie-talkie. Like Voxer, Zello saves messages for replay later. The app is free and works on iPhone, Android, and Blackberry. These apps don't use your phone number or plan minutes. So you will need to set up an account to allow other users to find you via the app. One of the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get a smart phone. Download a push-to-talk app. Install the app and set up an account. Invite friends and family to download the app. Push to talk.


Pure aluminum can be soldered, although it is not an easy metal to work with. Many aluminum objects are actually aluminum alloys. Most of these can be soldered the same way, but a few of them are very difficult to work with and may need to be taken to a professional welder. If the aluminum alloy is marked with a letter or number, look it up to see if there are any specific requirements. Unfortunately, unlabeled aluminum alloys can be difficult to tell apart, and professional identification guides are likely only worthwhile if you are running a business. You may need to just dive in and test your luck. If you are joining aluminum to another metal, the aluminum's properties are usually the limiting factor, so precise identification of the other alloy's composition may not be necessary. Note that some combinations such as aluminum-steel are extremely difficult or may require specialized welding methods instead of solder. Aluminum melts at a relatively low 1220ºF (660ºC),  which combined with its high heat capacity makes it almost impossible to solder using general-purpose solders. You'll need a specialized solder with a significantly lower melting point, which you may need to order online. Typically, an alloy made from some combination of aluminum, silicon, and/or zinc is used for this purpose, but check the label to make sure it is intended for your type of join, such as aluminum-aluminum or aluminum-copper.  Technically, filler metals that melt above 840ºF (450ºC) join by brazing instead of soldering. In practice, these are often sold as solders, and the process is similar. Brazing creates a stronger bond, but soldering is preferred for pieces with electrical circuits or other delicate materials. Avoid solders that contain lead whenever possible. Much like the solder, the flux should be specialized for aluminum or for the combination of metals you plan to join. The easiest option is to purchase the flux from the same source as your solder, as they are likely intended to work together. The recommended...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Identify the alloy if possible. Select a low-temperature solder. Pick a flux. Choose a heat source. Gather optional materials. Set up a safe work area.


Puree 2 cups (400 grams) of fresh, cubed pineapple, 2 cups (450 grams) of cubed mango, 1 cup (225 grams) of sugar, and 2 tablespoons of fresh lime juice. Freeze the sorbet in an ice cream maker, then chill in the freezer for 4 to 6 hours before serving. If you don't have an ice cream maker, freeze the sorbet for 2 hours, stirring every 30 minutes. Let it finish freezing for another 4 to 6 hours. Puree 3 cups (675 grams) of cubed mango and 1 cup (125 grams) of fresh raspberries. Add 1 cup (240 milliliters) of coconut milk and 1 cup (225 grams) of sugar, and puree again. To cut the sweetness, add 1 teaspoon of lime juice and a pinch of salt. Freeze it in an ice cream maker, then chill it in the freezer for 4 to 6 hours before serving. If you don't have an ice cream maker: freeze the sorbet for 2 hours, stirring every 30 minutes. Freeze it without stirring for another 4 to 6 hours. Follow the directions for the basic mango sorbet, but use only 2 mangoes. Add 1 pound (450 grams) of fresh strawberries and puree together. For a less-sweet sorbet, reduce the sugar and water to ¾ cup each (170 grams of sugar and 180 milliliters of water). To cut the sweetness further, add the juice of 1 lemon to the puree. Follow the directions for the basic mango sorbet, but add 2 teaspoons of mint extract to the simple syrup after it has cooled. For a less sweet sorbet, use only ¾ cup (170 grams) of sugar and the zest of 1 lemon. Follow the directions for the basic mango sorbet, but add the a pinch salt to the simple syrup. Add 3 tablespoons of lime juice and 2 tablespoons of alcohol to the mango puree before freezing it. Use either rum, tequila, or vodka for the alcohol.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Add some pineapple for a tropical blast. Try a raspberry-mango sorbet for something tart. Try a strawberry-mango sorbet for something sweet. Make a mango-mint sorbet with mint extract and lemon zest. Add some rum, tequila, or vodka for a little kick.


Purge your house.  Set aside a few days or a weekend to clean out and declutter your house.  Identify items to throw away, donate and sell.  Categorize the items you want to sell.  Different categories of items do better on different sites. You can also go out and buy items for selling online at a mark-up.  Books, CD’s and DVD’s sell well on Amazon. Collectibles, high-end clothing, and small electronics sell well on eBay. Craigslist is best for generic items such as tools or toys. Create accounts on Amazon, eBay, and Craigslist.  These platforms make it simple for sellers to set up accounts.  You generally need to provide some personal information such as your name and address, and you may need to provide financial information for processing payments.  Amazon sellers connect their checking accounts, and proceeds from sales are directly deposited into their checking accounts. eBay will either send your payments directly to your checking account or will deposit them in your PayPal account. Each marketplace has guidelines that define what you can and cannot sell.  State and federal laws also impact what items are prohibited.  In general, you cannot sell alcohol, weapons, service contracts, animals or event tickets.  Also, while not always prohibited, you may find restrictions on how you can sell items in some categories, such as art, gift cards and coupons. eBay, Craigslist and Amazon publish these guidelines on their websites. Look up completed sales or current listings of items similar to yours.  Find the high- and low-end prices, and price your object around the median price level.  If you want your item to sell quickly, price it at the low end.  The condition of the item also affects the price.  Items in poorer condition should be priced at the lower end.  Also, consider how many listings there already are of items similar to yours.  If many similar items will be competing with yours, you may have to set the price lower to get the sale. A lot is a collection of similar items that is sold in a group.  For...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find items to sell. Open sellers accounts. Learn then selling guidelines. Research selling prices of items similar to yours. Consider selling in lots. Write a thorough description. Add high-quality pictures of the item. Provide excellent customer service.


Purifying crystals helps to remove any negative energy that might have attached itself to your crystals. Some people consider salt to be a metaphysical purification tool. To use salt to purify your crystals, you can wash your crystals with salty water, place crystals within a circle of salt, or bury crystals in salt. All of these techniques can help to purify the energy of your crystals.  To use saltwater, dissolve about a teaspoon of salt in lukewarm water and place your crystal in the water. Allow the crystal to sit in the water for a few minutes and then remove it from the water, rinse it with non-salty water, and then dry it off with a towel. To use a salt circle, lay your crystal on a cloth, plate, or other non-permeable surface. Then take a canister of salt and pour enough out around your crystal to create a circle. Allow your crystal to sit within the circle for an hour or more. To bury your crystal in salt, place your crystal into a bowl and then pour enough salt over the crystal to cover the crystal completely. Allow the crystal to remain buried in the salt for an hour or more. Sounds, such as chanting, humming, singing bowls and bells have been thought to purify objects, people and places. By doing one of these things, such as placing a crystal inside a singing bowl when it is rung, it is thought you can clean the crystal. If you do not have a singing bowl, then you can hold your crystal in front of your mouth and hum or sing loudly. The sound of your voice should penetrate the crystal and help to purify it. In many disciplines, the smoke that comes from certain plants when they are burned is thought to have purifying powers. Sage, Santo Palo and Cedar are all considered to have these properties. By bathing the crystal with smoke from the burning of these plants, it is thought that bad energy will be removed.  Try burning some incense or a sage stick and holding your crystal above the smoke. Allow the smoke to surround your crystal for a few minutes to help purify it. Sometimes bird feathers are...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Purify with salt. Clean crystals with sound. Use smoke. Get some holy water.


Purse your lips so that your mouth is shaped like an oval as you sustain your subharmonic note. This will allow your subharmonic register to resonate better. Build up your subtone note until it feels comfortable to hold it. As the pressure builds into your torso, push out the note from the back of your throat. The goal is to sing with both sets of vocal cords to produce your subharmonic tone. Tighten and flatten your tongue near its base. Curl the tip of your tongue up slightly. This should distort the sound of your subharmonic tone. Keep practicing until it feels comfortable holding your subharmonic note. Continue to repeat the process until you can sing in your subharmonic tone.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Sustain a subharmonic note and purse your lips. Push up from the back of your throat. Push down at the base of your tongue. Continue to hold the note.


Pursue and promote particular interests, whether you want to be famous or to make a noticeable college application. Decide what you’re good at, figure out concrete ways to apply your talents, and communicate your skills to others clearly.  For example, if you love computer science, join relevant clubs, like a coding or robotics club. Don’t join 10 activities at school just because you think it’ll look good on a college application.  If you’re applying to a job, ask your references to promote specific skills. Ask them, “Would you relate how I trained new employees? I'd like to highlight that I can master new abilities and communicate information clearly.” Always try to exceed your own expectations and those others place on you. People will notice when you go above and beyond at work, school, or in your relationships. For instance, your teachers will notice you more if you participate in class and go to extra help sessions, even if you don’t get the highest grades in the class. Adding a personal touch will help you stand out, especially in written forms of communication. Include a personal detail about yourself, like a memorable story or reference to a face-to-face conversation you had with someone. For example, if you want a college application essay to get noticed, don’t write something generic about how you look up to a parent or teacher. Instead, tell an interesting story. Maybe you were on a field trip to the science museum, and you, your biology teacher, and a couple friends got stuck in an elevator. While you were stuck, you had a deep conversation that inspired you to pursue biomedical research. As long as you don’t go overboard, a bit of flattery can get you noticed. Try to offer specific, sincere compliments instead of heaping on piles of fake praise. For instance, suppose your teacher marked up the first draft of your paper with red ink, but their feedback helped you write a fantastic final draft. You could say, "I really appreciate the time you put into critiquing my first draft. Your feedback...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Focus on specific talents and interests. Do more than the bare minimum. Put some personality into emails, applications, and other correspondence. Use flattery with moderation. Follow up after interviews, meeting someone, or making a pitch.


Pursue new hobbies and renew old passions. Join new clubs and sports or recommit to old ones. Take the time and energy you previously spent lusting after your teacher and put it towards something productive. Also try to get out and find some new people to spend time with to get your mind off them. Develop relationships with other people, especially people your own age. Work on strengthening current friendships and cultivating new ones. Open your mind to meeting and spending time with new people and you may find yourself falling out of love faster than you think! Taking a trip or changing up your surroundings is incredibly healthy. Traveling can help you expand your mind and see the world in an entirely new light. Traveling also teaches patience, flexibility and perspective; which are all important qualities that will help you get over your teacher. The best way to get over an old relationship is to get involved in a new one. Don't rush into anything you're not comfortable with, but allow yourself to be open to the idea of dating and pursuing relationships with new people, because you have to move on. There's no agreed upon length of time to wait after suffering a broken heart. But it is important to take some time to yourself after a breakup to rediscover who you are, what you like and what you value in yourself and in a future partner.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Distract yourself with extra-curricular activities. Spend time with friends. Go somewhere new. Date someone new.


Pursuing higher education to advance your career prospects in the long term can be a valid reason to quit your current job. Going back to school takes time and effort; it can be too demanding in addition to a full-time job. Both men and women should consider staying home to raise a family. It is a valid life choice to choose to stay with your children during the day rather than placing them in childcare. Do you want to be a full-time parent? If so, talk to your spouse or partner and decide if quitting your job is financially feasible. If you plan to relocate and will be too far away to commute to your present job, ask about your options – you may be able to telecommute. If not, then it’s time to look for a job in your new location.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Think about your education. Consider your family life. Factor in your location.


Push button locks are often found on interior doors. Usually bedrooms and bathrooms inside a home. They have a button on the inside doorknob that the occupant can push to engage the lock. Push button locks can be opened from the outside using a number of different items. Anything long and straight that will fit inside the hole in the center of the doorknob should work. Consider using a hairpin, paperclip, or wire clothes hanger. Most push button locks will have a small hole right in the center of the doorknob. If you don’t see it, check the stem of the knob or the area around where the knob is connected to the door. You should see a small hole. Push the pin into the hole until you feel it catch. Apply pressure and push the pin forward. You should hear a click. The push button lock should pop open.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather your tools. Locate the hole. Insert the paperclip into the hole and push.


Push in the oven knob with one hand so you can turn it and keep holding it until you have lit the pilot light. Turn it to the left to the “ignite” symbol or the first temperature setting. Every oven model is different, but there should be either a little picture of a flame or the start of the temperature numbers right in the middle of the dial on the left hand side. This is where you want to turn the knob. Light a long match with your hand that isn’t holding the oven knob, or use a lighter with a long tip (like a BBQ lighter). Slowly move the flame towards the pilot light hole until it lights. If you only have small matches, you can light one and drop it into the hole to be safe. Another alternative is lighting a twisted up piece of paper or a wooden skewer to use as the lighter. You need to let the pilot light heat up for about 10 seconds before you adjust the temperature. The pilot light will just go out if you try to change the oven’s temperature too soon. If you accidentally let go of the knob and the pilot light goes out, then you should turn everything off and start from the beginning. Shut the oven once you are sure the pilot light is staying lit. Turn the oven knob to the temperature you want to set it at. If you have tried this process several times, and still can’t light your gas oven, there may be a problem with the pilot light and you should call a professional to come take a look at it.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Push in and hold the oven knob and turn it to the “ignite” setting. Hold a long match or lighter near or in the pilot light hole to light it. Keep holding the oven knob for 10 seconds to let the pilot light heat up. Close the oven and adjust the temperature as needed.


Push out your lips into a kissing shape, creating a circular space between your lips. Form this shape in a way that feels natural. Wet your lips before making puckering your lips, as moisture will produce a louder whistle. This circular shape is where the air will flow through, ultimately making the whistling sound. Fold your tongue back so that it "floats" in your mouth just before the lower front teeth. Lightly touch your tongue behind your lower teeth, keeping your tongue relaxed and loose. Your tongue will help produce the loud whistling sound, directing air through the space between your lips. Your top molars will be touching your tongue as well. Inhale deeply through your nose and exhale evenly, forcing the air through the space between your lips. Experiment with different blowing intensities and consistently levels to find the whistle sound that fits your needs. When done correctly, a clear whistle should be heard. Start with a gentle blow of air until you can hear a low whistle. This will let you know that the technique is right. Once you have the technique down and are able to make a whistling sound, practice whistling loudly by exhaling harder and blowing more. Learn to blow out more air while maintaining proper technique and isolating the air so that it makes a loud, sharp sound. Proper technique and blowing harder will create the loud, intense whistling sound you are looking for.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pucker your lips in an “O” shape. Draw back your tongue behind your teeth. Blow air out of your mouth. Maximize the sound of your whistle.


Push-ups are not only great exercise for your triceps, but they can also strengthen the pectoral muscles that are located below the breasts. Doing too many push-ups at once can strain your arms, so start by doing just 2 or 3 sets of 10 push-ups in one day, if you're already physically strong. If push-ups are new to you, start with 2 sets of 5 and work your way up. As you become a push-up pro, you can "push" yourself to do even more each day. Here's how to do a push-up:  Start with your stomach on the floor and your hands directly below your shoulders. Slowly push your body upwards into the plank position by pushing against the ground until your arms straighten as you rise onto your toes. Lower down to the ground without letting your stomach touch the floor and lift yourself up again. If this proves too challenging, start off by doing push-ups while keeping your knees and lower legs on the floor. This is still a great workout for your pecs. Go to a gym and work with a trusted spotter if you're new to this process. This is another great exercise that can help strengthen your pectoral muscles. All you have to do is find some dumbbells that are heavy enough to have an impact but not so heavy that they cause strain, somewhere around 7-12 pounds, and raise them in the air. You can also just do this exercise at home without a workout bench. Here's how to do it:  Hold the dumbbells in both your hands with your hands resting on your thighs. Your palms should be facing downward. Lift the dumbbells in the air while keeping your hands straight, with your arms slightly bent. Once the dumbbells are raised above your head, gently lower them to your sides and repeat. You can think of this maneuver as mimicking the movements of a pushup while being on your back. To do this, lie flat on your back, with your arms out at either side, holding light weights, ranging from 4-6 lbs. The weights should be held sideways, so the top of the weight faces you and the bottom faces away from you. Simply move your arms all the way outward, so...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Do push-ups. Lift dumbbells. Do the fly lift. Do the wall press. Do crunches.


Pushing off with your hands will tilt your body in the ideal position to thrust with your legs. You want to “explode” upward and outward with your feet and legs when you push off, since you need to generate as much force as possible. Just as your feet are leaving the block, use your curled toes to give yourself a final push to propel you forward and downward into the water. Use the momentum you create by pushing off with your hands to throw your arms forward into this position.  Ideally, you want to be able to “explode” from a bent body position into a streamlined body position in about 1.5 seconds.  Look up slightly as you push off. This will force your body to follow the direction of your head. You need to do this as soon as your feet leave the block. You want to dive forward with your head between your arms, looking slightly backward. This will get your body moving downward into the water. It will also help you keep your goggles on once you make impact.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Push off with your hands and legs simultaneously. Throw your arms forward into the streamline position as you push off. Tuck your head down and push your hips up.


Put 1 3/4 cups (218 g) of all-purpose flour into a mixing bowl and add 1  teaspoon (4 g) of baking powder along with 1/2 teaspoon (3 g) of baking soda and salt. Whisk for about 10 seconds so the dry ingredients combine.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Whisk the flour, baking powder, and salt in a bowl.


Put 1 cup (170 g) of quinoa into a fine mesh strainer or sieve and hold it under cold running water. Use your hands to swish the quinoa around as you rinse it.  It's important to rinse quinoa before cooking it since this will remove the seed's bitter covering. If you don’t have a sieve fine enough to rinse the quinoa, try lining a colander with cheesecloth or coffee filters instead. Put the lid on your rice cooker and turn it on. If your rice cooker has separate settings for white and brown rice, choose the white rice option. Both white rice and quinoa need about 15 minutes to cook.  Avoid lifting the lid as the quinoa cooks since it won't steam properly if moisture escapes. You may need to read the manufacturer’s instructions for your rice cooker if you’re not sure exactly how to operate it. You can serve your quinoa plain, in place of rice or other elements of your meal. However, you can also incorporate quinoa into dishes and other sides. For instance, you can chill your quinoa and mix it with vinaigrette and shredded vegetables to make a cold quinoa salad.  To store leftover quinoa, put it into an airtight container and refrigerate it for up to 5 days. You can also freeze the quinoa for up to 2 months. To defrost it, put the container in the refrigerator overnight.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Rinse the quinoa in cold water. Cover the rice cooker and turn it on. Serve the quinoa.


Put 1.5 cups (360 mL) of water, 1 tsp (5 g) of turmeric, 1 tsp (5 g) of cinnamon, 1 tsp (5 g) of fresh ginger, and a pinch each of cloves, nutmeg, and black pepper in a medium saucepan. Turn the burner to medium-low heat. Don’t allow the mixture to reach a rolling boil; you simply want it to warm, which will help the herbs steep into the water. Turn off the burner. Strain the mixture through a fine mesh sieve into a mug to ensure only liquid remains. Discard any large pieces that remain in the sieve. A splash of almond milk and a drizzle of honey are the perfect additions to this tea. You could add sugar, coconut milk, or a dash of lemon juice instead, if desired.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Combine the ingredients in a saucepan. Simmer the mixture for 10 minutes, stirring frequently. Strain the mixture. Add honey and milk to taste.


Put 1/4 cup (56 ml) of coconut oil into a pot and add the beeswax pellets to it. Use a whisk or a large wooden spoon to mix the pot until all of the beeswax pellets melt and get incorporated into the coconut oil. Pour ¾ cup (177.44 ml) of water into a separate pot and apply the lid. Set your burner to high heat and bring the water to a rolling boil. Once the water is boiling, remove it from your burner. Once you've removed the pot from the heat, you can combine your ¾ tsp (3.45 g) of baking soda. Mix the water until the baking soda is well incorporated with the water. Slowly pour the water into the beeswax mixture that you created earlier. Continue to whisk the mixture as you add the water to the beeswax. The solutions will not mix easily, so you have to keep mixing and adding water slowly, until they are combined. Add the mixture to a bowl or a cooking pan and place the pan or bowl on ice to chill the mixture. Alternatively, you can stick the mixture into your freezer for 10 minutes to chill it. Do not leave your mixture in the freezer or it will harden. Add at least 50 droplets of essential oils to the mix. You can use any combination of essential oils including citronella, rosemary, cedarwood, lemongrass, eucalyptus, or tea tree. Mix the repellent so that the coconut oil and beeswax mix with the essential oils. Pour the repellent into a jar or container so that you can use it later. Apply the repellent directly to your skin to repel mosquitos. Do not expose your repellent to extreme heat or it may melt.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Melt the beeswax and coconut oil over low-medium heat. Bring a separate pot of water to a boil and remove it from the heat. Pour the baking soda into the water. Mix the water into the beeswax and oil mixture. Pour the mixture into a container and chill it. Add droplets of essential oils over your mixture. Mix it and place the finished repellent in a jar.


Put 2 cups (480 mL) of coconut water, a 2-inch (5.1-cm) knob of fresh turmeric, and a 1-inch (2.54-cm) piece of fresh ginger root into a blender. Blend the ingredients until the turmeric and ginger are well shredded and incorporated into the coconut water. Use a fine mesh sieve to strain the liquid into a jar or glass. Discard any of the shredded turmeric or ginger that gets trapped in the sieve. Squeeze a quarter of a lemon over the jar or glass. Add 1/4 tsp (1.25 g) of sea salt, a dash of fresh-ground black pepper, and 1 to 2 Tbsp (14.8 to 29.6 mL) of honey to the container. Mix the ingredients thoroughly until they are well combined.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Blend turmeric, ginger, and coconut water. Strain the liquid. Add lemon juice, salt, pepper, and honey to taste.


Put 2 tablespoons (28 g) of unsalted butter into a medium saucepan. Turn the heat to medium and stir the butter occasionally until it melts. Whisk in 2 tablespoons (16 g) of all-purpose flour until the butter is absorbed. The butter and flour create a roux. The roux is used to thicken the alfredo sauce. Keep whisking the roux as the mixture cooks and becomes slightly browned. This should take around one minute. The roux should become thick and paste-like once it's finished cooking. Continue whisking the roux and slowly pour in 1 1/4 cups (295 ml) of low fat milk. Keep cooking and whisking the mixture for a minute or two. The roux should dissolve in the milk and begin to thicken the mixture into a sauce. If you stop stirring, the sauce could become lumpy. Once the alfredo sauce has a smooth texture, switch to using a spoon to stir the sauce. Stir in 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of heavy cream and 1/4 teaspoon (0.75 g) of garlic powder. Keep stirring the sauce as it cooks over medium heat for one minute. The sauce should keep thickening. Cut 2 ounces (56 g) of Neufchatel cheese into cubes and grate 1/4 cup (25 g) of Parmesan cheese. Stir the cheeses into the sauce and keep stirring for a minute or two. Taste the sauce and add salt and pepper according to your taste. The sauce will thicken even more once you've added the cheese. If it becomes too thick, you can stir in more milk. Toss the sauce with cooked pasta noodles, stir it into sauteed mushrooms, or use it as a sauce for pizza. Transfer any leftover sauce to an airtight container. You can refrigerate it for three to four days.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Melt the butter and whisk in the flour. Whisk and cook the roux for one minute. Whisk in the milk for one to two minutes. Stir in the heavy cream and garlic powder. Stir in the Neufchatel and Parmesan. Adjust the sauce and use it.


Put 2 to 3 tablespoons (28 to 42 g) of butter into the skillet and turn the burner to medium. Let the butter melt completely and tilt the pan so the butter coats the bottom. You can also fry diced bell peppers or mushrooms along with the potatoes for a hearty breakfast. Take the lid off of the skillet once the potatoes have softened. Cook them until they're as crisp on the outside as you like. Then, turn off the burner and season the potatoes with more salt and pepper. Remember to stir the potatoes frequently so they don't burn on 1 side. Refrigerate the leftover potatoes in an airtight container for up to 5 days.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Melt butter in a deep skillet over medium heat. Fry the uncovered potatoes for 5 to 10 minutes.


Put 2 to 3 tablespoons (30 to 44 mL) of aloe vera gel onto your fingertips. Massage the gel into your scalp—don’t forget the back of your hair, too! You can use aloe vera gel from the store, or harvest it yourself if you have an aloe plant at home. There’s no need to cover your hair with a towel or shower cap—simply set a timer for an hour and go about your business. If you’re going to lay down, though, you could wrap a towel around your head to keep the aloe vera gel on your scalp, though it won’t hurt anything if it rubs off. After the hour has passed, simply wash and condition your hair like you normally do. For extra conditioning and hair-growth benefits, use an aloe vera conditioner. Avoid using high-heat instruments if you’re trying to encourage new hair growth, as it can damage your hair follicles. If you’re trying to encourage new hair growth, repeating this process several times a week is the best option. Make it a part of your routine at night before you go to bed. Combine the scalp treatment with a once per week hair mask for shiny, smooth hair.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Apply aloe vera gel directly to your scalp. Leave the aloe vera gel on your scalp for 1 hour. Wash off the aloe vera gel with shampoo and then condition as normal. Repeat this process 2-3 times a week for the best results.


Put a clean kitchen towel over the bowl with the chestnuts. The towel will trap the heat so the chestnuts steam. This will make them easier to peel. If you seasoned the chestnuts, pour the leftover seasoning in the foil over the peeled chestnuts just before serving. To cook with plain roasted chestnuts, add them to stuffing, soup, pasta, or cake. To store leftover roasted chestnuts, put them in an airtight container and refrigerate them for up to 3 days.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Cover and leave the chestnuts for 15 minutes. Eat the warm roasted chestnuts.


Put a colander in the sink and pour the soaked chickpeas into it. Then use paper towels or a clean kitchen towel to pat the chickpeas dry. Turn the burner down so the water bubbles gently. Let the chickpeas cook uncovered until they're soft. Since boiling time will depend on your chickpeas, you may need to cook them longer until they're soft. Set a fine mesh strainer over a large bowl and pour the chickpeas into it. Use your fingers to rub the chickpeas and the remaining skins. Set aside 1 cup (240 ml) of the water in the bowl and refrigerate it for at least 2 hours.  Discard the extra cooking water. You should have 2 cups (400 g) of cooked chickpeas in the strainer. If you have more than this, use them in another recipe. Add more salt, pepper, and lemon juice according to your taste. Then spoon the hummus onto a serving plate and drizzle extra-virgin olive oil on top. Sprinkle a little ground sumac or paprika over the hummus and serve it with pita and raw vegetables. Refrigerate the leftover hummus in an airtight container for up to 1 week.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Drain and dry the chickpeas. Simmer the chickpeas for 45 to 60 minutes over medium-low heat. Drain the chickpeas and reserve 1 cup (240 ml) of the cooking water. Taste and serve the hummus.


Put a few drops of vanilla extract on a clean cloth. Then thoroughly rub down the inside walls of the oven. When you turn the oven on next, it will emit a pleasant vanilla smell. When using this method, it’s best to make sure the oven is clean beforehand. Fill a baking dish with water until it’s about 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep. Then add 1 teaspoon (5 mL) of vanilla extract to the water. Place the dish in the oven and turn the oven on and set the temperature to 350 °F (177 °C). Leave the dish in the oven for about an hour. You can also do this with lemon juice and water, or fill the dish with only white vinegar. Turn the oven on and set the temperature to 350 °F (177 °C). Put a baking sheet of orange and/or lemon peels in the oven for 30 minutes. Your oven may need a good scrub with a natural, nontoxic solution. Fill a spray bottle with two cups (480 mL) of white vinegar. Sprinkle about a cup (240 mL) of baking soda into the bottom of the oven. Let it sit for as long as possible and then scrub the oven with steel wool and wipe everything out with a clean cloth. Finally, rinse out the oven with hot water. To deodorize more thoroughly, spray the baking soda with the white vinegar to create a paste, spread the paste on the side walls, and then spray more vinegar on the side walls.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Wipe down the inside of the oven with vanilla extract. Heat a baking dish of vanilla extract and water in the oven. Bake citrus peels in the oven. Scrub the oven with baking soda and vinegar.