After you've completed one year of legal education, you must take and pass the FYLSX, also known as the "Baby Bar."  The FYLSX takes one day. During the morning session you have approximately four hours to answer four essay questions. After a lunch break, the test day concludes with a three-hour afternoon session during which you'll answer 100 multiple-choice questions.  Since the exam covers contracts, criminal law, and torts, these subjects should be the focus of your first year of study.  Study aids and sample essay exam questions with answers are available from the Office of Admissions of the California Bar. The exam is offered in June and October each year, and must be taken either in Los Angeles or San Francisco.  Your application must be accompanied by a fee of $566.  If you file your application after the regular deadline passes, expect to pay additional late filing fees which can be as much as $200.  After you apply, your mentor will be sent a certification form to prove you've completed a year of law study. You have until the final eligibility deadline to submit your certification. A passing score on the exam is a total score of 560 or higher.  Your multiple-choice score consists of the number of questions you answered correctly, converted to a 400-point scale that adjusts for variations in difficulty across the different versions of the test. Your total raw essay score ranges between 160 and 400 points. This score is converted to the same 400-point scale used for the multiple-choice questions. Your converted essay scores and converted multiple-choice scores are added together to produce your total score.  If you don't pass the Baby Bar on the first try, you can try again. The California Bar gives you a total of three chances to pass the exam. If it takes you more than three attempts, you only get credit for a single year of legal education – which means you wouldn't get credit for any time you spent studying while you were retaking the FYLSX.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Study for the First-Year Law Students' Examination (FYLSX). Apply to take the FYLSX. Take the FYLSX.


After you've cooled the celery, dump the bowl of cold water into a colander to drain the chopped celery. Shake the colander well to remove all of the excess moisture, and then blot the celery with a clean towel or paper towel to dry it thoroughly. Be sure to dry the celery carefully. If there is excess moisture on the pieces, it can ruin the celery when you freeze it. When the celery is properly drained and dried, divide it into ½ pound (227 g) portions. Transfer it to freezer-proof containers, such as plastic containers or plastic freezer bags, so it's ready to freeze.  If you're using a plastic container, make sure to leave room inside for the celery to expand. If you're using a freezer bag, make sure to press all of the air out before sealing it. Once you have the celery in the freezer containers, add a label with the contents and date so it's easy to find and use by the right time. Place the celery in your freezer for use at a later date. Use your frozen celery within 8 to 12 months.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Drain and dry the celery. Place the celery in a freezer-proof container. Label the celery container and place it in the freezer.


After you've created your filling system, you'll want to keep using it as you intended.  Getting too far behind, ignoring items that need to be filed or improperly filing items can all undo the hard work you've put in.  Make sure you're keeping up with your filing system to keep it working for you.  Occasionally looking for files that are out of place can help keep your system in order. Don't neglect filing your active documents away in your archival document storage. Some files are necessary to store away for a long period of time.  However, your filing system will be finite in size and will require you to regularly remove files that are no longer needed.  Regular weeding of your file system will help keep that system in order and functioning properly.  Many old financial documents will need to be stored for years. Old budgets, financial statements or annual policies may need to be stored for only one year. Removing old files will create space for incoming documents. Getting rid of files that are not necessary will make it easier to find documents that you do need. The same goes for electronic files. Delete any duplicate, obsolete, or unnecessary documents from previous projects. Old files that are still relevant or may one day be referred back to can be archived. This means storing them away from your standard filing system but keeping them organized and accessible. Consider setting up an additional broad category for archived files. Move unused files to this folder with their subfolder formatting intact. If you want to keep archived files out of the way on your file screen, try placing a "z" in front of the file name so that it goes to the bottom of your alphabetic file order. For example, you could call it "z_archive" or something similar. Getting your files in order and keeping them that way can both be helpful when it comes to your personal organizing.  However, there will always be room for improvement in your filing system.  As you continue working with your filing system, keep an eye out for any...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Keep up with your system. Remove old files. Archive old electronic files. Streamline your filing system.


After you've squeezed out the excess water, hang your clothing on hangers to fully dry. Hang one article of clothing on each hanger, and leave space between each hanger to allow air to get to each piece of clothing.  The best hangers have notches or hooks to keep shoulder straps from slipping off. Shower curtain rods make for great clothes hanging rods. If you don't have a shower curtain rod, make a temporary hanging rod by propping a broom (or any other long, cylinder shaped item) between 2 even surfaces. Drying racks are typically stand alone wooden racks that have different levels to hang multiple pieces of clothing on. Drying races can be purchased online or at most home goods or big box stores.  Place small items like socks, underwear, or washcloths on the lower racks. Place large / long items like sheets, towels, and pants on the higher racks. This will prevent them from touching the ground. Put the rack near a heat source. This could be a heating duct, a radiator, or sunny window. This will help speed up the drying process. Don't place the rack too close to space heaters or radiators to avoid the risk of fire. If you live in warmer, sunnier weather, take advantage of being able to dry your clothing outside. All you'll need to make your own clothesline is a strong rope that you can tie between two trees or two poles. Your clothes should take a few hours to dry.  Avoid hanging your bright and dark colors in direct sunlight, as the sun could make the colors fade. Hang your line high enough off the ground so that if you hang something heavy, like a blanket or something denim or made from other heavy fabrics, it will not touch the ground and get dirty. Pin your clothes onto the line using clothes pins. These can be purchased online or at most home goods or big box stores. Because of their heavy or stretchy fabric, certain items may get stretched out if you hang them to dry. Flat air drying is preferred for items like sweaters and other knit garments. You should shape the item as you flay it flat to dry so...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Hang your wet clothing on hangers. Use a drying rack to dry your clothes indoor. Hang your clothes on a clothesline to dry outside. Lay certain items flat to dry.


After you've told him your news, you should avoid being awkward about it. After your conversation, it's likely that you'll still see each other, so don't avoid him, blush, or try to run away if you see him. Just keep hanging out with your group of friends, and be nice when you see him. Don't make things more awkward by telling everyone what happened. If you're in the same group of friends, then everyone around you will be making things awkward too. Though you can eventually resume your friendship, you should take it easy for a little while. Remember that time you liked a guy who didn't like you back? Well, did you love hanging out with him after you found out the truth? Probably not. He may be hurting just by being around you, so try to cool it on the solo-friendship front.  You can still be nice if you see him in groups, but don't invite him out to movies, coffee dates, or whatever it is you used to do all the time every chance you get. Don't ignore him completely. You can invite him somewhere once in a while so he doesn't feel like you're avoiding him. But wait for him to initiate the friendship move. It may take time for you to go back to being friends with the guy after he revealed his feelings. But in many cases, this is completely doable, as long as there isn't too much water under the bridge. Give it a few weeks, or even a few months, and resume hanging out just like you used to. Who knows -- maybe you'll even be able to laugh about the situation one day, or find out that you're developing a crush on the guy two years down the road. Unfortunately, there are some cases where it's just not possible for you to return to your former friendship. The guy may feel too hurt or embarrassed, and being around you may only make him feel worse. If this is the case, then accept it and move on.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Don't make it awkward. Take a break. Go back to being friends.


After your apple mixture has cooled down, mix it with your tobacco mixture.  You’ll want to use a fork or your hands to toss the ingredients together so that the apple and tobacco are mixed evenly. If the mixture seems dry, add a little more honey, molasses, or glycerine. You want the consistency to be sticky and moist. Once you’ve mixed the ingredients together, ball it up. Then lay out a piece of tin foil large enough to cover and wrap your shisha in. Place the shisha on the foil, and mold it together into a solid, well-packed brick. Then wrap the foil around it. This will keep the juices in while you bake the shisha. Put the package of tin foil in an oven safe tray or pan in case the juices leak. Then place the shisha in your oven.  You will want to bake the shisha at the lowest possible temperature. About 180-degrees is best. If your oven’s lowest temperature is 200-degrees that’s ok, you’ll just have to monitor the shisha more closely. If you can’t go as low as 180-degrees, you may want to open the door intermittently to lower the temperature. Bake the shisha for around 45 minutes to one hour. This will allow the juices to break down and really mix into your shisha. Once you have baked the shisha, the honey or molasses, will have liquefied. However, you may want to add a bit more if the shisha seems a little dry.  Before adding any extra flavoring, make sure you let your shisha cool down while still wrapped in the foil. You can also play around with adding extra flavors like vanilla extract if you wish. Depending on how you prefer your shisha and what consistency you like, you may want to play around with when you add ingredients. If you feel that you lose the apple flavor from baking the apple mixture with the tobacco mix, try adding it in after you bake. Additionally, some people prefer to add glycerin and additional flavoring only after baking. Once the shisha has baked, cooled, and you have mixed in any extra flavors or ingredients, you should store it. Store the shisha in an airtight container in...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Mix the apples with the tobacco mixture. Bake the Shisha. Add any extra flavorings. Store your Shisha overnight. Check the shisha and enjoy.


After your asparagus is dry, you can simply grab a fork and dig in! Sprinkle a little salt and pepper on top if you’d like some extra flavor. For example, you can serve your plain asparagus with a veggie tray for a yummy appetizer. Add fresh carrots, celery, broccoli, and cauliflower for a full spread. Don’t forget the veggie dip! To do this, place your asparagus on a serving platter or onto individual serving plates. Whisk up 3 tablespoons (44.4 millilitres) of balsamic vinegar, 2 tablespoons (29.6 grams) minced of red onion, 2 tablespoons (29.6 millilitres) of olive oil, 1 clove of minced garlic, and a sprinkling of black pepper. Then, pour the mixture over top of your asparagus.  This makes a delicious side dish or appetizer. This mixture is great for 4 servings of asparagus. To serve your asparagus warm, throw the mixture into a medium-sized skillet and heat it up for 2-3 minutes. Put your asparagus into a bowl, and mix in 2 tablespoons (29.6 millilitres) of olive oil,  2 tablespoons (29.6 grams) of grated Parmesan cheese, and 1 teaspoon (4.9 grams) of lemon zest. Sprinkle in salt and pepper to taste, if you’d like. Mix the ingredients all together thoroughly, then serve it in a platter or individual plates. If you’d like to serve your asparagus warm, you can skip the ice bath and mix the ingredients while the asparagus is still hot. For best results, refrigerate your asparagus within 2 hours of blanching it. Wrap the asparagus securely in plastic wrap, and place it in an airtight container, such as Tupperware. Secure the lid, and place the container inside your fridge. Eat or freeze your asparagus within about 3 days. if you want to store it long-term. Line your baking tray with parchment paper, and spread the asparagus stalks across the tray. Place the tray in your freezer for 1-3 hours until the asparagus is completely frozen. Then, take the tray out of the freezer. Pack the freezer bag full of your frozen asparagus. Then, squeeze out as much air as you can. Place the bag in your freezer, and store...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Eat your blanched asparagus plain if you want a healthy snack or side. Cover your asparagus with balsamic vinegar  if you want a tasty sauce. Serve the asparagus with olive oil and Parmesan for a yummy topping. Refrigerate your blanched asparagus for up to 3-5 days. Freeze your asparagus


After your child has gotten his or her fill (and you have, too, of course), transport the moon sand into an air-tight, resealable container. Keep it in a cool, dry location, like in a closet, under the bed, or in a toy box. When you go to play with it again (it keeps a few months, though it's cheap enough you could always make a new batch), bring it back to life with a few tablespoons of water. Start molding the sand with your hands to work the water in, and it'll be good as new in no time.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


After your doctor performs a patch test, you should know what triggers are causing or intensifying your eczema. Do the best that you can to prevent any exposure to these triggers to prevent eczema in the future. Switch to a different type of household cleaner, ask someone else to handle the food that is causing your eczema, or wear gloves to create a barrier between your hands and the substance. Eczema of the hands may also be caused by dyes and perfumes in soaps and moisturizers. Steer clear of any soaps and moisturizers that include artificial fragrances or colors. Look for products meant for sensitive skin or all natural products. If you know that a certain soap or moisturizer causes your eczema to flare up, do not use it.  Consider using plain petroleum jelly in lieu of a moisturizer; it is less likely to cause a reaction and may even be more effective at moisturizing.  Don’t wash your hands too frequently. While it is important to remove irritants from your hands if you are exposed, frequent hand washing may cause your eczema to get worse. Avoid washing your hands except when they are soiled. Hands that are often wet or damp are at increased risk for hand eczema. If you spend a lot of time washing dishes by hand or doing other things that keep your hands wet, try to cut back on these activities or reduce hand wetness any way that you can. For example, you could use a dishwasher to wash dishes instead of hand washing them or at least wear gloves to keep your hands dry while you are washing dishes.  Dry your hands immediately after washing them or getting them wet. Make sure that they are completely dry. Take shorter showers to reduce the amount of time that your hands are wet. A good moisturizer is essential to preventing eczema flare-ups. Make sure that you use a moisturizer that does not irritate your skin. Ointments are usually the best options for hand eczema, they moisturize better and cause less stinging and burning when applied to irritated skin. Keep a small bottle of moisturizer with you at all...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Reduce exposure to eczema triggers. Choose soaps and moisturizers that are free of harsh perfumes and dyes. Keep hands dry. Moisturize your hands often. Wear cotton lined gloves if your hands will be exposed to irritants or allergens. Remove rings when your hands may be exposed to irritants or allergens. Ask your doctor about using a bleach bath to treat the eczema on your hands. Control stress.


After your dog’s surgery, they will have to wear a protective cone or collar. In order to make your dog’s postoperative life easier, get them adjusted to wearing a cone by having them wear the cone a bit before surgery. Ask your vet for a protective cone that you can put on your dog for a portion of time each day (you can decide the amount of time). That way, your dog won’t be frightened by the cone when it is placed on them after surgery. Like wearing the cone, confining your dog to a small space where they can heal is a necessary part of the post-op process. After the surgery, they will have to rest so that they do not injure themselves further. Introduce your dog to their crate before the surgery so that they are not confused or scared by it after the surgery has occurred. To get your dog used to the crate, try placing their food bowl in the crate. You can also put a treat in there to increase their desire to go in. When your dog is used to going into the crate for food, try closing the door for a short period of time. Because the surgery will require your dog to be put under anesthesia, you should set up an appointment to have your dog physically checked out. Doing this will help to make sure that your dog is physically fit for the surgery. The check-up should include a blood examination, blood pressure monitoring, and an evaluation of your dog’s clinical history. If your dog is diabetic, it is especially important to have blood work done before the operation. You should also consider having a urinalysis done. Some veterinarians recommend a preoperative treatment that involves anti-inflammatory eye drops. These drops may be given to your dog two weeks before the surgery, and may increase in frequency in the days before your dog’s operation. Your dog will also need to fast for at least 12 hours prior to surgery. If your dog is diabetic, ask your vet about the steps you should take to prepare it for surgery. Only feed the dog if the vet advises it, for example – there is a danger the dog could vomit while...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Help your dog get adjusted to wearing a cone or plastic collar. Practice confining your dog to help them prepare for after the surgery. Schedule a physical exam for your dog at least four weeks before the surgery. Talk to your vet about pre-op preparations.


After your firework show, comb the area for any pieces that may have scattered in the explosion. Watch the fireworks as they fall to the ground, and mark their locations so that you don't miss anything. If you leave a piece of burning material on the ground, you might start a fire! Furthermore, fireworks often contain metals and other materials that can pollute an ecosystem and contaminate the water table. Do your part to minimize your impact. Use trash bags, Ziploc, or plastic wrap so that the wet explosives don't dry out. Consider double-wrapping the bags. It's okay to put multiple fireworks in the same bag, as long as it is sealed. Fireworks cannot be recycled or composted. If possible, bring the fireworks to your local solid waste center. Make sure to tell the workers at the waste center that you are disposing of fireworks – and whether they are live, spent, or duds. If you don't feel comfortable placing fireworks in the garbage, contact your local fire department. Some police and fire authorities will take fireworks and ensure proper disposal. This applies especially to live fireworks.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pick up all debris. Wrap the soaked fireworks. Place fireworks in regular household trash.


After your first date, continue with your other activities, and make it clear that you have a life beyond dating (because you do!). The idea is to overcome any feeling that you "need" to call them, or you "need" to see them again, or you "need" this to work out.  Don't plan another date too quickly. Your partner (and you) need time to assess your feelings about the date, and whether you want to get together again. Within a week of your first date  – but not right away – call or text them to ask them how they’d feel about going on another date. Never call, e-mail or text message multiple times a day. If you do reach out, wait for them reply. Saying something like "I really like you; you're a great person" can mean a lot to your date. Saying the other "L"-word — "I love you" — is probably not recommended during the early stages of dating, even if that's the way you feel. It could come across as impulsive and intimidating, and your feelings might change, no matter how strongly you feel about the person. If, after the first date, you don’t feel like you can commit to the person, let them know right away so you don’t give them false hope. Only say that you want to be friends if you mean it, and if you actually want to spend time with this person on a regular basis. If you want to continue to be in each other’s lives, honesty will remain a critical ingredient to a healthy relationship! If you try dating, rejection is inevitable, but it’s not a reflection on whether or not you’re interesting or fun. If your date tells you they’re not interested in being involved with you – or simply stops responding to your texts – it shouldn’t stop you from continuing to meet new people.  If you suspect that rejection might be difficult for you, avoid apps like Tinder that involve evaluating people based on superficial criteria. Being turned down based on a quick glance and a reflexive reaction can be detrimental to one’s self-esteem.  If your date “ghosts” you, it’s more of a reflection of their lack of consideration than anything...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Be patient and give them plenty of space. Don't be afraid to communicate affection, but be careful not to overdo it. Be honest about your feelings and intentions. Try not to take rejection personally if it happens.


After your free month is up, you'll be charged for one of the following:   Basic - Supports HD streaming and one device; $7.99 per month.  Standard - Supports HD streaming and two simultaneous devices; $9.99 per month.  Premium - Supports both HD and Ultra HD (4K) streaming and four simultaneous devices; $11.99 per month.  Make sure this is a current email address.   Depending on your phone's settings, you may have to tap Continue and/or enter your passcode. You can choose "Visa", "MasterCard", "Amex", "Discover", or "None", complete with accompanying card numbers. This includes information regarding your favorite movies and shows, your phone number, and the devices with which you intend to use Netflix. Your account should now be active!

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Open the Netflix app. Tap Join Free for a Month. Tap on a payment plan. Tap Continue. Type in an email address. Type in a password. Tap Register. Wait for the payment page to load. Enter your payment information. Complete Netflix's questionnaire. Return to the Netflix main page.


After your gathering quest, Lalo will tell you to become friends with the Snowman. Sounds strange, but this part of the quest is highly enjoyable. Find the Snowman at Lutie (133, 122). Talk to him, and then select the option in blue that reads “Snowy-snow?”  You need to talk to the Snowman a couple of times, but when he’s immersed in thought about Poze, you need to find him. You have to speak to Duffle inside the top-right house, and then talk to the Snowman again to activate Poze. Poze is located to the west of the Toy Factory entrance. To get into the Toy Factory, simply head north from Lutie. Poze is wearing a red Christmas coat. Talk to him, and he will send you to talk to Uncle Hairy Cantata. He’s located at the southeast of the Toy Factory entrance, right outside a house. As you start to talk to him, Uncle Hairy will tell you to bring 1 Squid Ink and 1 Sticky Mucus before he will talk to you. Return to Hairy with the items, and he will talk to you about the Snowman. He will suggest that you talk to Thachentze to learn more.  Squid Ink can be obtain from Marse at Undersea Tunnel 3. Sticky Mucus is dropped from Marina and Plankton at Undersea Tunnel 1. Find her inside the house to the west of the large Christmas Tree. Talk to her, and she will send you to get the roughest salt in the world from the Snowman. Return to the Snowman and when talking to him, select the first option, the one in blue, so that a dialogue appears. In the end, you will get the salt. Return to Thachentze, who will send you to talk to the clown Hashokii. Hashokii is just to the south of the Christmas Tree. Ask him about the Snowman, and he will then send you to talk to two children at the east of the tree, Charu Charu and Marcell.  Talk to the little boy first before talking to the little girl next to him. At the end of the conversation, she will send you back to the Snowman. Again, select the blue option, and the Snowman will give you a gift from his bag. A present!

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find the Snowman. Look for Poze. Talk to Uncle Hairy. Talk to Thachentze. Meet the Clown.


After your hamster has been tamed and is comfortable with you picking it up, you can take it out of the cage to play.  As always, be careful when holding your hamster to prevent injury or stress.  Never squeeze your hamster as you hold it. Hold your hamster close to the ground or near your lap in case it jumps from your hands. If your hamster bites you, it may be tired and time to return to the cage. An exercise ball is a great way for your hamster to safely explore your house.  These are hollow balls that your hamster can walk inside of, moving the ball and getting great exercise.  Exercise balls will keep your hamster safe as it walks around your house. You should still look for some dangers such as a staircase or other fall hazards. Let your hamster play for no more that twenty minutes before allowing them a food and water break. Before you let your hamster out to explore and get exercise, you will need to check the room for any hazards that may be present.  Hamsters can move quickly and are easily injured, so you will need to keep a close eye on them as they play.  Keep other pets or animals out of the room. Look for any electrical cords that your hamster might chew. Block off any small spaces that your hamster might squeeze into and become stuck.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pick your hamster up and hold it properly. Put your hamster in an exercise ball. Check for dangers.


After your paint has dried, begin applying your wax. You can use a product like Annie Sloan’s Clear Soft Wax or Minwax Paste Finishing Wax, which will bond to the paint to create a lasting and durable finish. Use a wax brush or soft cloth to apply the wax. Work in small sections and rub the wax into the surface in circular motions. Once you’ve covered the entire piece, wait 10-15 minutes and apply another, final coat. Use a brand new cloth and work in the same manner as before, rubbing the wax into the piece in small sections. Use a separate rag to remove any excess wax as you go along. When you are finished, swipe a finger across the surface to make sure there are no streaks. If you see one, simply run a clean cloth over the area to remove the extra wax. It takes wax 21 days to cure completely, so be careful with your furniture until then. Once the wax dries, reinstall any hardware you removed before you painted. Be careful of the wax that is still curing when you put each item back on. This is also a good time to clean older hardware or to replace the previous pieces with brand new handles, knobs, or decorative items.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Add a coat of wax. Apply a final coat of wax. Reinstall your hardware.


After your puppy has mastered initial training, train in different locations. Throw in a distraction like a bouncing ball, then call its name. Practice while your puppy is playing, chewing, grooming, sleeping, etc. Aim to have your puppy respond to you no matter where you are. Once your puppy consistently responds to his name, slowly stop giving him treats (for name response). Give him a treat every other time he responds. Lengthen the time between treats until he no longer needs treats for name response. Once you are done training, continue using the puppy's name frequently. Say it when you walk, feed, bathe, or groom him. Say his name during positive moments. If it takes a while for your puppy to learn his name, that is okay. Each dog learns at his own pace. The key is to be consistent in saying his name. Over time, he will learn to understand that when he hears his name, you want his attention.  Remember that no dog will respond to his name 100% of the time. Dogs are not machines and thus make errors. They might not hear you or they might have a bad day and not want to listen.  Some dog breeds like hounds are more difficult to train than other breeds. Be extra patient.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Make training more challenging. Stop giving treats gradually. Use the puppy's name continually. Give it time.


After your tree is 3 or 4 years old, it only needs to be pruned once a year. Generally, this will be December if you live in the Northern Hemisphere, or July or August in the Southern Hemisphere. With older trees, you may be able to get away with pruning every other year. You still want to keep an eye out for dead and unproductive branches on years you don't do a full prune. Quince fruit needs lots of sunlight, but the tree tends to grow in a crowded and haphazard way. It's especially important to cut vertical branches in the center of the tree that threaten to destroy your established shape. Older branches that aren't budding or show little growth can be trimmed back completely. Quince trees have a bushy growth pattern that can get messy quickly and destroy the shape and appearance of the tree. After your tree is well-established, the main focus of your pruning should be on clearing the center of the tree and keeping it tidy. Remove vertical branches in the center completely to keep the center of the tree from becoming tangled and overgrown. You can trim ends of branches simply to improve the tree's shape. However, if a branch is crossing another or growing up from the center of the tree, remove it. Generally, most vertical branches can be removed. If they're not crossing another branch yet, they will eventually. Cutting them all the way down keeps them from growing back in a direction you don't want. Unless a branch is dead or diseased, removing a large branch may overly stress your tree and destroy its productivity. If branches with a diameter of more than 2 inches (5.1 cm) are cut, the tree will start growing wood instead of budding and bearing fruit. Ideally, cut branches that are growing in the wrong direction early, before they get too large for you to cut. Tree suckers and waterspouts are fast new growths that appear low on the trunk or sprout from the roots of your tree. Because they cannot bear fruit, they will only sap energy from your tree and reduce its productivity.  Removing them as soon as...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Prune established trees once in the winter. Thin crowded and older branches. Keep the center of the tree relatively open. Cut down unwanted shoots completely. Leave branches that cannot be cut with pruning shears. Remove tree suckers and watersprouts throughout the year.


After you’ve attended and recorded a lecture, make sure to listen to the recording within a day of hearing it. This will ensure that it is fresh in your mind if there are parts that you need to clarify. The longer you wait to listen to a recording, the less able you will be to clarify parts that are not clear or missing. Listening to it immediately will also help you identify any other issues with the recording. Listening to your recording and converting it to text, also called transcribing, is another benefit of recording a lecture. You can use this text to back up your class notes, clarify any points you don’t understand, or even to save tape or memory space on your device.  Combining your class notes with the transcription of your lecture recording can be an incredibly effective study tool. Transcribing will also help clarify any areas of the recording that may not be clear. Transcribing the lecture into text also allows you to search the text, which is something you cannot do with the sound recording. Having a collection of lectures from a class can be a very effective study tool during exams. Not only can the recording help you understand difficult topics, but it will fill in for any classes that you may have missed. Recorded lectures are almost as good for transferring knowledge as live lectures, particularly if you can supplement them with your memory and class notes.  You can either use the sound recording or a transcribed text of it to study. Listening to the lectures again over the course of the semester may help you retain the material more effectively. Studies have shown that listening to the same lecture more than once can help you determine what information is most important.  Make sure to have your class notes in front of you. These can help you better understand the recording. Studies have also shown that recorded are more effective when combined with more “active” forms of learning, such as creating or organizing class notes. Transcribing the lecture recording will also let you delete it,...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Listen to it as soon as possible. Transcribe it. Use it as a study tool. Let friends use it if they missed class or didn’t understand something. Do not post to the internet or in any other forum.


After you’ve been hurt by those close to you it is important to recognize that other people out there do have positive, good traits. Take a moment and think about times that people have been there for you. Maybe write these down and revisit them to start to restore trust in people. Then, look for friends who share your common interests and who will support you in achieving your life goals.  It is okay to tell your friends, after you get to know them a bit, that you are wary about trusting people. And, if your friends or significant other ask to meet your relatives you might just say, “I’m not sure if that is a good idea and when we have more time I will tell you why.” If you live at home with family, make plans to meet your friends elsewhere. This will keep some distance between the two groups as well. Or, you can always just chat with your friends online and blow off some steam that way too. Go have fun doing new activities as a group. These experiences will bond you all together and will give you more things to talk about in your down time. If your friends are busy, feel free to go out to dinner or a movie yourself. Enjoying one’s own company is important as well.  If you came from a large family and are used to being surrounded by people it may be a good idea to force yourself to do some activities solo. This will build your confidence and demonstrate that you can handle almost anything on your own. Plan some one-on-one or small-group activities as well, such as meeting a friend for coffee or going for a walk together. These activities are quieter and more focused on conversation. This can help build and strengthen relationships by promoting sharing and helping you assess if this is someone you can trust. If a friend asks you to do an activity or take a class with them, just say yes. Showing that you are available for the good times will make them more likely to confide in you when situations are difficult as well. Also, saying yes will help you stay on their radar as someone to call when they want to hang...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Place your trust in friends. Plan nights out on the town. Accept invitations. Join hobby-focused clubs. Take classes to learn something new. Volunteer your time.


After you’ve come up with a feasible plan for your first development, head down to the bank and go over your plan with one of the property development experts on staff. They’ll be able to provide you with an accurate estimate of all the related buying costs, as well as how much monetary assistance you can expect to receive. In most cases, the bank will put up 70-80% of the primary buying costs, but may not cover “soft” expenses like construction and permit fees.  As with any other type of loan, you may have to show proof of credit or provide collateral in order to be considered a safe investment. Some banks may even ask you to put down a deposit of around 15-20% of the total projected development cost.  It takes a lot of money to buy and refurbish commercial and residential properties. Unless you have a considerable amount stashed away in savings, you’ll probably need to rely on outside financing to some degree. Put some thought into your proposal and determine whether it’s one that has a shot The bank may choose not to approve your request for financing if they feel that they’re taking too much of a risk. Come up with a top-end amount that you think a given property is worth and stick to it. That way, you can avoid being talked into accepting deals that will ultimately just take money out of your pocket. Responsible budgeting and investing is one of the keys to cutting it in the long-term.  How much you’re willing to pay will depend on things like the economy, location, and projected value of the finished property, so it will differ from project to project. The property development business is a lot like gambling—it’s better to win small but often than to wager the whole pot and lose it all. Buying to lease is a relatively low-risk way to turn a profit when you’re first establishing yourself, as it gives you a chance to recoup what you paid for the property in rental fees. Conversely, buying to sell allows you to make improvements and move onto the next project without worrying about how changes in the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Apply for a development loan. Set safe financial limits. Decide whether you want to buy to lease or sell. Be aware of the risks of buying up properties.


After you’ve evaluated disgruntled employees, you need to talk with them personally. By talking to them, you’ll be able to share your concerns and hear their side of the story.  Set up a meeting with them where you can talk in solitude. If appropriate, consider setting up a meeting outside of work. Explain what you've observed and why you've asked to meet with them. Don't ask them if they're unhappy in front of their fellow employees, because this will embarrass them and make them reluctant to talk. An important part of solving employee dissatisfaction is to allow your employee to talk openly to you without fear of reprimand. Allowing them to talk freely will provide you with a lot of information you might otherwise not have.  Encourage them to speak openly and plainly about the problem. It's important for the employees to be able to talk to you about the problem, even if it involves another employee, a client, or even you. Keep in mind that you might hear information you dislike or disagree with. However, it is important not to judge, but be objective. Do not rebuke an employee for talking freely if you’ve told them to do so. Communicate to employees that you are listening to their concerns with an open mind. While your job is not to give into your employee’s demands or whims, you should ask them what would make them a more satisfied employee. Doing this may provide you with information that will not just help the employees, but your organization as a whole.  Ask your employees if there are any specific, and realistic, changes that you or your organization can do to make them happier. Let your employees know that you are not going to necessarily meet any requests they make. One of the healthiest ways to communicate with disgruntled employees is to encourage them. By encouraging your employees, you’ll help to promote a positive work environment.  Tell the discouraged employees about a few areas where you've noticed they've excelled or exceeded your expectations. Let your employees know that they are a valued...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Talk with them privately. Let employees talk freely. Ask your employees what would make them happier at work. Encourage your employees.


After you’ve finished cooking your pancakes, set them out on a cooling rack or cutting board to cool. Flip them over after about 10 minutes so each side gets a chance to cool down. Pancakes that are still warm will create condensation in your resealable bag and cause your pancakes to freeze together. This is where you’ll be storing your pancakes. Make sure to put the current date and the type of pancake (such as buttermilk). Make sure none of the pancakes are touching each other, which will prevent them from sticking together. Place them in the labeled plastic bag. You can also use wax paper as a separator. Lay them flat on the sheet, making sure they’re not touching. Set them in the freezer until totally frozen, about 30 minutes. Then, remove them from the freezer, place them in the plastic bag, and put them back in the freezer until you’re ready to eat. The pancakes should keep for a few weeks, although you should eat them within one week if possible. This is when they’ll be the most fresh--and taste the best! Set them in the refrigerator overnight, then pop them in the microwave, toaster, or oven when you’re ready to reheat.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Let the pancakes cool to room temperature. Date and label a resealable plastic bag. Stack your pancakes with a piece of parchment between each. Freeze the pancakes on a baking sheet if you don’t have parchment. Plan to eat the pancakes within a week or two. Let your pancakes thaw before you reheat them.


After you’ve fried and seasoned the vegetables, place the shrimp back in the wok. Mix in ½ cup (118 g) of sliced water chestnuts and 4 green onions that have been chopped as well. If you aren’t a fan of water chestnuts, you can replace them with chopped nuts, such as cashews or peanuts, for added crunch in the stir fry. When you’ve added all of the stir fry ingredients, pour the sauce into the pan. Stir fry the entire mixture until the sauce begins to thicken and boil, which should take about 1 minute. Remove the pan from the heat, and transfer the stir fry into four bowls. Serve while the dish is still hot.  You can serve the stir fry with cooked white rice, egg noodles, or rice noodles. For a garnish, consider adding chopped green onions, peanuts, or cashews.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Return the shrimp to the wok, and add the water chestnuts and green onions. Add the sauce, and stir fry until it thickens. Divide into four bowls and serve immediately.


After you’ve learned more on the topic, return to the prompt and come up with a response. Keep in mind you’re not simply forming an opinion based on gut instincts. Use the information you’ve gleaned from the documents to form a well-reasoned opinion supported by evidence.  For example, after reviewing the documents related to women’s suffrage, identify the opposing attitudes, how they differed, and how they changed over time. Your rough argument at this stage could be, “Those in opposition saw suffragettes as unpatriotic and unfeminine. Attitudes within the suffrage movement were divided between conservative and confrontational elements. By the end of World War I, changing perceptions of the role of women contributed to growing popular support for suffrage.” A thesis is a concise statement that encapsulates your argument. Be sure that your thesis is a defensible claim that responds to the prompt, but doesn’t simply restate it.  Suppose your DBQ is, “How did World War I affect attitudes toward women’s suffrage in the United States?” A strong tentative thesis would be, “The roles women played in the workforce and in support of the war effort contributed to growing popular support for the suffrage movement.” A weak thesis would be, “World War I affected how Americans perceived women’s suffrage.” This simply restates the prompt. Start with your tentative thesis, then list roman numerals (I., II., III.) or letters (A., B., C.). For each numeral or letter, write a claim, or a step in your overall argument. Under each claim, list a few bullet points that support that part of your argument.  For example, under numeral I., write, “New Woman: perceptions shift in the 1890s.” This section will explain the 1890s concept of the New Woman, which rejected traditional characterizations of women as dependent and fragile. You’ll argue that this, in part, set the stage for shifting attitudes during and following World War I. You can start your planning your essay during the reading portion of the test. If necessary, take around...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Review the prompt and form a perspective after reading the documents. Refine your rough argument into a tentative thesis. Make an outline of your argument’s structure. Plug your document citations into the outline. Refine your thesis after making the outline.


After you’ve observed the chemical reaction, you should allow the water to sit and cool for a few minutes. This is important, as you may burn yourself if you try to remove the silver when the water is still too hot.  Wait until the water is no longer steaming. Consider using tongs to remove and inspect the silver after the chemical process has completed. If you’re worried the water is still too hot, use a thermometer to test the temperature.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


After you’ve pivoted away, you can move a bit closer to your opponent by stepping in toward them while you are throwing a punch. If you throw a punch with your dominant hand (right, for example), your opposite leg (left) should come forward. This will keep your head outside of your opponent’s jab reach. At this point, you’ve fully slipped your opponent’s punch and you should be able to put out a crossover jab over their arm, or an uppercut from below to their body. Choose which arm to jab or uppercut with based on your opponent’s body positioning. If you have a clear crossover shot, you will likely jab with the same arm your opponent did, as it will “cross over” their arm. If you have an opportunity to give your opponent an uppercut jab, use whichever arm is the closest or would be coming from the most effective angle. An inherent advantage of slipping is that one of your opponent’s hands is next to your head. That is one less hand they can use to defend themselves and a hand that must be pulled back before your opponent can go anywhere.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


After you’ve tasted the whiskey neat, it’s a good idea to add a little water. That helps open up the whiskey so you can pick up more of its flavors. Be sure to use room-temperature water, though, so differences in temperature don’t affect the whiskey’s taste. Mix still or flat water into your whiskey, not carbonated or sparkling. After adding the water, allow the whiskey to sit for as long as 20 minutes. During this time, the water slowly changes the flavor of the whiskey, which will allow you to notice more of a difference when you taste the whiskey again.  Adding the water to the whiskey can help bring out subtle flavors that you didn't pick up when it was neat. For example, you may be able to taste citrus notes or a nutty flavor that you didn't detect at first tasting. The water can also help tone down the alcohol taste of the whiskey, so if it had an unpleasant finish, you may find that you like it better with the water. Once the water is added to the whiskey, smell it once more. See if you can pick up any different aromas that you didn’t earlier. Next, sip the whiskey in the same fashion you did earlier and look for any changes in the aroma or flavor.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use room-temperature water. Let the whiskey sit for up to 20 minutes. Sniff the whiskey again and taste it.


After you’ve written a complete sentence outline, whittle it down to a skeleton outline. A skeleton outline includes short words and sentence fragments instead of full sentences. You can write the speaking outline on notecards and use them to stay on track when you deliver your speech. Delivering memorized remarks instead of reading verbatim is more engaging. A section of a speaking outline would look like this:III. YMCA’s Focus on Healthy Living A. Commitment to overall health: both body and mind B. Programs that support commitment  1. Annual Kid’s Day  2. Fitness facilities  3. Classes and group activities It's common to begin a speech with an attention-grabbing device, such as an anecdote, rhetorical question, or quote. After getting the audience's attention, state your thesis, then preview the points your speech will cover.  For example, you could begin with, “Have you ever wondered how a figure skater could possibly jump, twist, and land on the thin blade of an ice skate? From proper technique to the physical forces at play, I’ll explain how world-class skaters achieve jaw-dropping jumps and spins.” Once you've established your purpose, preview your speech: “After describing the basic technical aspects of jumping, I’ll discuss the physics behind jumps and spins. Finally, I’ll explain the 6 types of jumps and clarify why some are more difficult than others.” Some people prefer to write the speech's body before the introduction. For others, writing the intro first helps them figure out how to organize the rest of the speech. If you’re informing the audience about a process, lay out the steps in the order that they need to be completed. Otherwise, organize your ideas clearly and logically, such as in order of importance or in causal order (cause and effect).  For instance, if your speech is about the causes of World War I, start by discussing nationalism in the years prior to the war. Next, describe the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, then explain how alliances pulled the major players into open...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Write a bare bones speaking outline for delivering your speech. Include a hook, thesis, and road map of your speech in the introduction. Present your main ideas in a logically organized body. Review your main points in the conclusion. Write a complete draft to edit and memorize your speech.


Again, it’s always best to consult instructions for a particular instrument rather than general instructions. Study the chart to see which holes you have to cover to produce a specific note. Just like with a four-hole ocarina, the only way you’ll find any success playing this instrument is by memorizing how to produce a specific note. You need a labeling system — but this time, for six holes.  Put the ocarina’s mouthpiece in your mouth as though you were going to play it and look at the positioning of the holes on the top of the instrument from this perspective. In your mind, label the top left hole “1,” the top right “2,” the bottom left “3,” and the bottom right “4.” Then imagine the holes on the bottom of the instrument, which can be covered with your thumbs. Label the one on the left “5” and the one on the right “6.” Drill those hole positions into your head so that you can easily read these instructions for how to play scales. An “x” will be used to symbolize an open hole, meaning you should not cover that hole with your finger. Even though the six-hole ocarina has two extra holes on the back, it uses the same basic system as the four-hole ocarina. The significant difference is that to produce the notes from the four-hole instrument, you must cover the two holes on the bottom while following the same pattern in the top four holes. Memorize this scale progression, beginning slowly again and focusing on familiarizing yourself with the notes. Use the following finger patterns to work through the scales:  Middle C: 1 2 3 4 5 6 D: 1 X 3 4 5 6 E: 1 2 3 X 5 6 F: 1 X 3 X 5 6 F# (Gb): X 2 3 4 5 6 G: X X 3 4 5 6 G# (Ab): X 2 3 X 5 6 A: X X 3 X 5 6 A# (Bb): X X X 4 5 6 B: X 2 X X 5 6 C: XXXX 5 6 These holes raise the basic notes from the previous step by one step (a semitone) or by two steps (a tone).  To raise a note by one step, begin with the fingering for the lower note as on a four-hole instrument, but cover hole 5 covered and leave 6 open. To raise a note by two steps, start again with the fingering for the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Check for a user’s manual. Label and memorize the holes. Practice your basic scales. Learn how to use the two bottom holes. Practice your scales. Familiarize yourself with musical notations.


Again, there are myriad of different options to choose from. Once there, choose "Options." Tick the “Enable Flash Player” checkbox.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Open your preferred browser. Go to the "Tools" menu. Enable Flash Player.


Again, using the wrong fuel can be an issue. Not only can it cause knocking by igniting at the wrong time, it can also leave excess contaminants in your cylinders as a result of poor combustion. If you are now using the proper fuel, you may need to clean out the contaminants left by past fuels. While most fuels have a specified amount of detergent in them (at least in the US), this may not always be enough to keep your combustion chamber clean. Using top tier gasoline brands will provide more detergents that help keep your engine clean. Another way to clean your cylinders is to add a detergent to your fuel. This is as easy as buying a fuel additive at your local parts store and pouring it into your gas tank at your next fill up. This step is very simple. Just choose an additive and follow the directions on the bottle for putting it in your gas tank. If detergent hasn't gotten your engine running right, you can try an engine flush such as Seafoam. The flush reacts with the carbon deposits to remove them from your intake system, including the combustion chamber. Be aware that, when starting your engine for the first time after the flush, there will be a lot of smoke. Start the engine and listen closely. Your knocking engine should be running smoothly now.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Consider cleaning your cylinders. Use a fuel additive. Flush your engine. Test your car.


Again, you can use either 000 steel wool or 600 to 1200-grit sandpaper to polish the metal. While the cleaning solution you use may not require it, the chemicals used in the hot bluing process proper, normally potassium nitrate and sodium hydroxide, are highly caustic. You’ll find it easier to dip the gun barrel if you thread soft wire through it and easier to dip the smaller parts if you put them in a wire basket. Rigging the parts now before the cleaning step will make it easier to transfer from the cleaning to the bluing tank, and will also clean the support wire and basket to prevent either from contaminating the gun parts in the bluing tank. Parts should be immersed in the bath for 10 to 15 minutes and scrubbed while being immersed to remove any oil, dirt, or grease that could get in the way of the bluing process. You can use any of the chemical cleaners listed in the cleaning step for cold bluing, provided you read and follow all directions for the cleaner’s use, handling, and disposal. Rinsing should take no more than 2 to 3 minutes. If you’ve used dishwashing detergent to remove the cleaning chemical, you may instead need to use hot water to rinse. The hot bluing solution, known as “Traditional Caustic Black.”, must be heated to a temperature of from 275 to 311 degrees F (135 to 155 degrees C).  Before heating the bluing solution, stir it thoroughly to break up any salt clumps that may occur on the surface or at the bottom of the tank holding the solution. When dipping gun barrels in bluing solution, dip them at an angle to allow any air bubbles that may form to escape. Be sure to immerse the barrel completely. Swirl the metal basket containing smaller gun parts around in the solution to ensure the parts are completely coated with the bluing solution. Leave the gun parts in the bluing solution from 15 to 30 minutes. Check to see when the metal has reached the desired shade of bluing and remove it from the solution at that time. If your gun has stainless steel parts, those parts are immersed in a...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Polish the gun parts to be blued. Ready the parts to be dipped in the cleaning and bluing solutions. Dip the gun parts in a cleaning solution bath. Rinse off the cleaning solution in cold water. Dip the gun parts in the bluing solution. Rinse off the bluing solution in cold water. Immerse the gun parts in boiling water. Immerse the treated parts in a bath of water-displacing oil.


Again, your paper needs to be square to do the folds properly. If you are using something other than origami paper, like printer paper or a paper bag, you can use scissors to cut off parts of the paper so that all sides are equal.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


Agar is the jelly-like substance used to culture bacteria. It is made from a type of red algae, which provides an ideal growing surface for many different types of bacteria. Some types of agar contain added nutrients (such as sheep's blood) which help to promote more vigorous bacterial growth.  The easiest type of agar to use in this experiment is a nutrient agar which comes in powder form. You will need as much agar as you need, but don't use less than 1.2 grams (½ teaspoon) of agar powder for every 10 centimetres (3.9 in) Petri dish you wish to use. In a heatproof dish or bowl, stir 1.2 grams (½ teaspoon)  of the nutrient agar powder into 60 millilitres (0.25  c) of hot water. Multiply these quantities by however many Petri dishes you plan on using. Place the bowl or dish in the microwave, and let it begin to boil for 1 or more minutes, watching to make sure that the agar solution doesn't boil over. When the solution is ready, the agar powder should be completely dissolved and the liquid should be clear in color. Allow the agar solution to cool for several minutes before proceeding.You don't want to get burnt! Petri dishes are small flat-bottomed containers made of clear glass or plastic. They have two halves - a top and a bottom - which slot into one another. This protects the contents from any unwanted contaminated air, but also allows any gasses produced by the bacteria to escape.  Petri dishes must be completely sterilized before they are used for growing bacteria, otherwise, the results of the experiment could be affected. Newly purchased Petri dishes should come pre-sterilized and sealed in plastic packaging. Remove the Petri dish from its packaging and separate the two halves. Very carefully, pour the warm agar solution into the bottom half of the Petri dish - just enough to form a layer over the bottom of the dish. Work in the presence of a candle with a tall flame or a Bunsen burner to keep contamination low. Quickly replace the top half of the Petri dish to prevent any airborne bacteria from...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Prepare the agar. Prepare the Petri dishes. Refrigerate the Petri dishes until ready to use.


Age can play a huge role in the appearance of your chest. Boys going through puberty and older men can both develop temporary enlarged chests as a result of hormone imbalances. Consult with a doctor but realize that the problem will likely resolve itself. The best first step in reducing the appearance of a fat chest is to consult with your doctor. An enlarged chest can be a sign of serious health problems in men or it can simply be a sign of minor health issues. Only your doctor can know for sure, as various tests may be necessary. The key to reducing the appearance of your chest is to figure out why it is enlarged. This will allow you to solve the problem by removing the root cause. There are a number of common reasons for enlarged chest in men:  Weight is a major factor. If you are overweight, you will likely gain some fat in your chest, giving the appearance of breasts. This can be remedied with weight loss and exercise. Medications could possibly play a role. There is a variety of drugs and medications which can cause men to build fat around their chest. Among them are steroids, some illegal drugs and even some antidepressants. Gynecomastia is a condition to pay attention to. This is an unusual enlargement of the breast and is, usually, identifiable as being disproportionately large in comparison to weight. It can be caused by marijuana use, hormone changes, liver or kidney problems, cancer, or other conditions. If you are concerned that this might be your problem, please consult with a doctor as several of these conditions can be very serious. After consulting the information in this article, if you still have not had luck with reducing your chest or need an effective short term solution, you can consider plastic surgery. You will still need to treat the underlying cause, however, and surgery will likely be expensive. Certain types of food can cause you to disproportionately gain weight in your chest and torso, such as beer. Eating an unhealthy diet can also cause water retention and fat buildup. Take a...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Acknowledge the role that age may be playing. Consult with your doctor. Identify the cause. Consider surgery. Consider your diet.


Agencies help you find professional modeling work. Models.com is a good place to start your search. Find ones that work with fitness models. Once you find an agency you’re interested in, do your research. See how long it has been in business. Check the company’s record with the Better Business Bureau (BBB). Remember that a reputable agency will never ask you for money. If they’re interested in you, they’ll take you on as a client. You should never have to pay fees. If they ask you for money, it’s a sign that it’s not a reputable agency. Take snapshots of your face and full body shots and send them into the agency. Most agencies accept email or online submissions. Natural shots work best. Wear your favorite workout outfit. Avoid heavy makeup or crazy hairstyles. Once you’re signed with an agency, you’ll start building your portfolio. The agency will set you up with a test shoot with a professional photographer. You’ll then have a book of photos to bring with you on auditions. Modeling for print, online and TV ads is competitive. Expect many rejections. Keep at it. Eventually if you’re persistent, you’ll land a job. Maybe you’ll be a model in a fitness infomercial. Or maybe your picture will be on a yoga mat package. Eventually, you’ll land your dream job as a female fitness model.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find a modeling agency. Develop your portfolio. Go on auditions.


Agents help you find and negotiate acting opportunities. They also have connections in the industry, and this can be helpful when you’re ready to audition for Nickelodeon. Research talent agencies with your parents to make sure they’re reputable. If an agent asks for payment upfront, do not work with that person. Agents should only take a percentage (usually 10%) of what the actor actually earns.  Make sure the agent is licensed and bonded before hiring them.  There are a lot of scams out there, especially with talent agencies and agents, so research thoroughly. Your agent doesn't have to be affiliated with any specific organizations, although connections to a legit organization like SAG-ATRA (Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists) is definitely a bonus. Every professional role you audition for, including with Nickelodeon, will request a headshot before even meeting you. Your new agent will immediately ask you to get professional headshots, even if you already have some. This is standard practice and not a reason to suspect you’re being scammed. Ask the agent to suggest a company for you to work with, then set up the appointment. At minimum, the headshot should accurately show your face and its features. If possible, work on getting a headshot that captures your essence and represents the kinds of roles you’d work well for. The resume will go on the back of your headshot, so it’s very important. Format it simply so that it’s easy for casting directors to read. List all the acting experience you have in your resume. Create a separate section to list any special skills you have, such as dancing, singing, sports, dialects, and so on.  Be sure to include personal and contact information, such as your name, date of birth, email address, and phone number. However, for safety reasons, do not put your home address on the resume. Don't hesitate to ask your agent or parents for help with your resume. Have your agent look for auditions for commercials and maybe even some modelling...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Hire an agent or manager from a reputable talent agency. Have professional headshots taken. Work on your acting resume. Start booking auditions for smaller roles.


Ahi tuna is sold in form of large steaks or fillets that can be cooked in a similar fashion to beef steaks. Look for deep red tuna steaks with firm flesh. Avoid steaks that have a rainbow sheen or look dry, also avoid buying fish that looks mottled or pale in color.  Buy a six-ounce steak per serving you need. If you're using frozen tuna steak, thaw it completely and put in the refrigerator before using. Fresh tuna is in season from late spring to early fall. If you're choosing fresh tuna, it's best to get it while it's in season. Frozen tuna is available all year round. Ahi or yellowfin tuna from the United States or Canada is the best choice, since it has relatively low levels of mercury and is not in danger of being overfished. Bluefin tuna should be avoided, as the mercury levels are higher and it is being over-fished across the world. Seared tuna is frequently coated with spices that complement the tuna's meaty flavour. You can use a steak rub or any other type of spice mix that includes ingredients like garlic powder, pepper and dried herbs. Try making your own spice mix by combining the following ingredients in a bowl (makes enough to coat one six-ounce steak):  1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon black pepper 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder 1/4 teaspoon dried basil 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano Tuna steaks and fillets are easy to sear on either a grill or stove top. The key is to fully heat the cooking implement you're using before adding the tuna. This will ensure that the tuna cooks evenly and attains a good crunchy sear.  If you're using the stove top, heat a cast iron skillet or other heavy skillet over medium high heat. Add a tablespoon of peanut oil or canola oil and heat it until the oil just begins to smoke.  If you're using a grill, light the charcoal at least half an hour before you plan to cook the tuna. that way it will have plenty of time to get nice and hot before you add the tuna. Each six-ounce steak or fillet will need approximately one to two tablespoons of...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose fresh or frozen tuna steaks. Make a spice mixture for the tuna. Heat your skillet or grill. Coat the tuna with your spice mixture. Sear the tuna on both sides.


Aim for 20-30 minutes at a time. Give yourself at least a 10 minute break in between sessions. Studying for long periods of time without breaks can actually breed confusion, so short intervals are the key to retention. It might be helpful to turn on a timer as you start each session. This will ensure that you take your breaks. Procrastination and cramming can backfire when it comes time to take a test. Instead, spread out your studying over days or even weeks, if possible. Look at your exam schedule or paper deadlines and plan accordingly. Even a few minutes a day is better than none at all. In the period immediately before a test, keep your cards close to you and study them whenever possible. Look for a few minutes here or there in your everyday routine. If you are watching TV, study during the commercials. Repetition and exposure to the information will make the difference in retention. Get creative and use clips to hang your notecards around the room. This allows you to study while cleaning up. Or, punch a hole in the corner of your card set and put them on a key ring for easy carrying. Your mind will become bored if you go through your cards in the same order over and over again. Shuffle your cards, throw them on a table and mix them up, or put them in a jar and pull one out at a time. The card that you see each time should be unpredictable, just as a question will be on a test. Once you feel comfortable with the information on a particular card, place it in a new stack with others like it. This will allow you to spend more time working with the topics or terms that you’ve yet to master. However, don’t forget this ‘known’ stack entirely, be sure to look it over too, just less frequently. Get together with a group of your classmates and go through your cards together. You may find that other people covered areas that you missed and vice versa. Try to teach each other the material to test your knowledge level. Quiz each other using the cards as a question bank.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Keep your study sessions brief. Make and stick to a study schedule. Carry your cards with you. Mix up the order of your cards. Set aside the cards that you know. Work with a study group.


Aim for 8 hours of solid, uninterrupted sleep every night. This will allow your body to head into a deep sleep cycle and replenish. Your brain gets to rest after a hard day of work. Keep this pattern up heading into a test and make sure to sleep in the days immediately before. Consume a well-balanced diet of fruit, veggies, grains, and meat. Eat regular meals and snacks. Try to avoid processed and sugary foods. Keeping a close eye on your diet gives your brain the fuel that it needs to perform at a top level. Pay attention to those foods that make you feel mentally sharper, such as walnuts.  Diets that are high in fats and sugars can lower mental reaction times, reduce memory retention, and prompt feelings of depression. All of these outcomes are problematic in many ways, including damaging  your IQ potential.  Herbal supplements may also prove helpful. Ginseng and sage are both potential memory boosters. Engage in cardiovascular exercise at least 3 times a week for 30 minutes each session. This will help to increase the blood supply headed to your brain which in turn elevates the oxygen level as well. Exercise creates a better physical environment for your brain to do difficult work. There is currently some talk about creating a series of “exergames” that combine physical activity with brain training. As you take the test, concentrate on making deep, slow inhalations of breath. Mentally repeat the mantra “calm down” if you get stressed by a particularly difficult question. Put your arms over your head and do a slow stretch. Practice in the days and weeks before to figure out exactly which methods calm you down the best. Nothing will distract you more than fiddling with your clothing or jewelry mid-test. Wear simple, basic clothing without any embellishments that you can play with. Choose something that you will comfortable sitting in for a long time. Don’t worry about what anyone thinks, you are there for the test. If you can find out the general temperature of the room beforehand that may be helpful. Some...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get a good night’s sleep. Eat well. Exercise. Relax your mind and body. Wear comfortable clothing.


Aim for a cage that is at least 18 inches (46 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. Keep in mind, you'll be housing more than the 2 birds you buy, so you'll need plenty of space. A solid bottom to the cage is important because finches like to feed on the floor. They should be large enough to fit four finches in it, as the finches will take baths in the water container. You can set these on the floor of the cage if you prefer but leave space for the birds to forage, as well. Place perches throughout the cage at different heights. The final perch should be 6 inches (15 cm) from the top of the cage so the birds can roost.  Add plenty of perches but not so many that the finches can't fly around the cage. Also, don't set perches directly over the food and water dishes, as that can lead to the birds contaminating the dishes. You can use dowel rods or even large twigs. Aim for a width of 0.2 inches (0.51 cm) or so. Try attaching some perches just on one end. That gives the perch a little give, which provides the finch with exercise. Finches generally won't pay that much attention to toys, but you can use small toys meant for birds if you'd like, as well. They may enjoy swings or ladders. You can use sand or wood chips or shavings. The birds will often feed on the bottom of the cage, and they will dig through the litter you put down. Whatever you use, you will need to change it regularly, at least once a week. Too much noise can alarm your finches, and they may not want to breed. Set them in an area where they can get some peace and quiet, away from the heavy traffic in your house. Also, put them in an area that's not too drafty.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose a large cage with a solid floor and plenty of vertical space. Set large feed and water containers in the cage. Add a variety of perches to the cage. Put litter in the bottom of the cage. Place the cage in a warm, quiet area.


Aim for a fun and easy theme, such as candies, stuffed animals or favorite movies.  Use banners and hanging decorations. Choose colours you like the most.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


Aim for a roast that is approximately 2.5 to 3 lbs. (1.1 to 1.4 kg) to keep it moist in the center while it cooks in the dry oven. Pick 1 that is marbled throughout.  Tri-tip roast may be labeled as “sirloin roast,” “triangle roast” or even Santa Maria steak.” One side of the meat should have more fat than the other. You will cook it with this side up. There is little internal fat with this cut of meat, so it is better cooked at high temperatures to medium rare doneness. You can also freeze it for up to 1 week in the butcher’s wrap. Defrost it completely in the refrigerator before cooking. Santa Maria rub is traditionally used with this type or roast. Once you have massaged the seasoning all over the roast, wrap it in plastic and place it back in the refrigerator. To make Santa Maria rub for a 4 lb. (1.8 kg) roast, mix 1tbsp. (18 g) of salt, 1 tbsp. (6.9 g) of black pepper, 1 tbsp. (9.3 g) of garlic powder, 1 tbsp. (7.2 g) of onion powder, 1 tbsp. (5.4 g) of dried oregano, 1 tsp. (1.8 g) of cayenne pepper, 1 tsp. (1.2 g) of dry rosemary and ½ tsp. (0.4 g) of dry sage. Letting it come to room temperature will help it to cook more evenly in the oven.  Make sure there is a lip in the pan so you can collect the juices. Test it with a meat thermometer. You should aim for 135 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) for a medium rare roast and 150 degrees (66 degrees Celsius) for a medium roast. Cover it with aluminum foil. The meat will continue to cook for several minutes, so make sure to rest it for 15 minutes.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose a tri-tip roast. Cook it within 3 to 5 days of bringing it home. Season the roast 24 hours in advance. Remove the roast from the refrigerator 45 minutes before you plan to cook it. Preheat your oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit (218 degrees Celsius). Place the roast in a shallow roasting pan with the fat side up. Roast the meat for 30 minutes. Remove it from the oven and place it on the counter. Slice the meat thinly across the grain.


Aim for a well-respected private institution if you can, but study hard regardless of where you end up. Get a well-rounded education, especially in the arts and languages. As a socialite, you’ll be expected to be able to comment on everything from the news of the day to fundraising strategies to the art world.  Make friends and connections at your college or university. You’ll cross paths with many interesting and well-connected people at school, and those friendships will help you when you start working your way into the social elite. If higher education isn’t a possibility, educate yourself with books, the Internet and through conversation. Information and self-education is easily accessible if you’re persistent. Aim for a career in the entertainment, fashion, or fine arts industry if you can, but above all make sure you’re choosing a field that you’re passionate about. Talking about your work with others and showing them authentic passion will be more engaging and memorable than forcing yourself to chat about a job you don’t like. The biggest socialites have a charity to champion, so pick one of your own. Think about how you truly want to help your community, whether it’s by helping the homeless or the environment, or raising money for animal shelters. Research charities in your area and get in touch with them to see how you can help. Let people know what you’re involved in through social media and word of mouth. Say, “I’ve just started working with this amazing charity. I think they could really benefit from your help, too.” Many larger charities will throw elegant fundraising events to thank their big donors and attract more. Donate money to score an invite for yourself and talk to as many people as you can at the event. Take pictures to post online, and throw in a couple good poses for the event photographers, too.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Earn a degree. Find a profession in the public eye. Find a charity you’re passionate about. Attract other socialites to your charity. Attend charity functions, and throw your own.


Aim for four to six hours weekly of riding during winter. This is especially important if you're a competition rider or want to ensure that young horses get used to the work required of them. Generally speaking, if the conditions aren’t safe for you to ride in winter, then they won’t be safe for your horse either. There is no temperature bar to riding a horse, provided that it’s not too cold for you and that your horse has adapted to the temperature, which requires regular outings. This means avoid riding during fierce cold winds, severe thunderstorms, or blizzards.  Winter means longer driving times, longer preparation times, and shorter days. Be aware of the time constraints affecting your ability to ride your horse and care for him and plan accordingly. Always remember to take a fully charged cell phone and try to stick within a signal area, so you can easily call for help. Remember, in winter, hypothermia can set in very quickly. Mud buildup in the hooves can cause serious thrush infections. Well-trimmed hooves additionally have a better grip on icy surfaces than neglected hooves do. If your area necessitates it, you should also invest in a hoof pick to take with you on rides. This tool allows you to remove ice and snow packed into your horse’s hooves as necessary. Even before you get your horse ready for riding, check the terrain and pasture where you plan to ride your horse. Look for ice or deep mud hazards that could cause your horse to slip or trip and make plans to avoid those areas. Add de-icing agents, such as salt or sawdust, to slippery zones around the stable, tacking areas, gateways, doorways, etc. Run hot water over your horse’s bit or use a non-toxic hand warmer gel. If you don't have access to either, remove the bit from the bridle and put it in your pocket close to your skin as you prepare everything else. You can also breathe on the bit to warm it. Another alternative is to use a sweet iron bit. This isn't as harsh and doesn't become as cold as normal steel. In addition to packing a hoof...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Ride several times each week. Use common sense when determining riding conditions. Take proper care of your horse’s hooves. Prepare for your chosen terrain. Warm the bit before you tack up. Clean out your horse's hooves well. Groom your horse Consider using an exercise sheet to prevent the horse’s muscles from becoming cold while riding. Tack up. Choose your riding area carefully. Cool down your horse properly after your ride. Brush off snow. Clean the horse’s hooves. Dry your horse Brush or curry your horse once he is dry. Return your horse to his stables, barn, or field.


Aim to arrive at the agency about 5-10 minutes before your scheduled interview. This can give you a few minutes to use the restroom and settle your thoughts before heading int. You’ll also get a buffer of time in case you get held up for any reason on the way over. Make sure you have copies of whatever you sent in when you first contacted the agency. In addition, keep an eye on specific things the agent asks for before the interview. If he asked for them, he will expect to see them, and it will look very bad if you are unprepared. While your website is great for publicity, don’t direct the agent there during your interview. If there is something important on there, make sure you have a copy ready with you for the interview. If this includes some kind of audio or video file, make sure you have a way to present it without having to connect to your website. Dress for your interview should be smart casual. You are in the entertainment business, not finance. You don’t need to dress like you are going to a board meeting. The important thing is to avoid looking sloppy.  For men, there is no need to wear a tie, while women should skip business wear. Keep your wardrobe to a clean, nice looking suit. Be smart too. If you are going to need to move around for your interview, say if you are a dancer, make sure you have clothes that will allow you to do that. Meeting with the agent is as much of an audition as any other. Prepare your best material for when you get that call to go sit with an agent. The more variety you can get to your prepared auditions, the more flexible you can be to find something enjoyable or appropriate to demonstrate.  For actors, it’s good to have 2-3 monologues ready to go. Make sure they are cover a variety of styles, such as dramatic, classical, and comedic, to show off the full range of your skills.  For a field like modeling, this is where you should have a variety of your photos present to demonstrate your versatility. Be prepared with a swimsuit, or something else that will let the agency get...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Arrive early. Bring your materials. Dress properly. Be prepared for an audition. Prepare your own questions.


Aim to deliver a quick, sweet kiss rather than using tongue or a lot of pressure. Then, move your head away from theirs. Using tongue may seem sloppy or extra awkward since you are new to kissing. When you kiss at a young age, this is all you need to worry about. Over time, you can develop your make-out skills. the other person to boost their confidence. After you kiss the other person, you can also say something like “Wow, that was great,” “You're a good kisser,” or “I enjoyed that.” This reassures the other person that you like them and enjoyed the moment, and it also acts as a transition back into other conversation. You can also say, “Can I kiss you again?” before going in for another smooch. after the kiss so it's not awkward. To ease you and/or your partner's anxiety, aim to have a natural conversation. If you were discussing your weekend plans, ask your partner a question about it, for instance. You can also bring up a new topic to chat about, such as your upcoming sports game.  If you or your partner are quiet after the kiss, you may feel more uncomfortable or start to doubt the kiss. The amount of time to chat for depends on your particular situation. For example, if you kissing someone while saying goodbye and now have to leave, chat for 1-5 minutes or so then politely excuse yourself. If you are playing a kissing game, simply return to the game and let the next player take their turn.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Avoid going for tongue during the first kiss. Compliment Keep the conversation going


Aim to leave at a time when your abuser will be out of the house, such as at work or out with friends.  Give yourself plenty of time to gather essential supplies such as necessary paperwork (e.g., passports, birth certificate), essentials such as wallet, house and car keys, a change of clothes, and contact information for family and friends, or for a shelter for the abused.  It is not necessary to leave a note saying you have left, but if you do, make sure you do not mention anything about where you will be going. If you are in immediate danger, call the police and explain that you are being abused and need help. There's a good chance that your abuser will attempt to lead you to believe that you deserve the abuse; that you did something wrong and are being punished for it.  Remember, though, that it is never acceptable for one human being to abuse another.  Also, abuse doesn't have to mean consistent physical violence; it can also include cases where:  You have never been physically hit.  Abuse can be primarily emotional or verbal.  The abuse doesn’t seem as bad as other instances of abuse you’ve heard about.   You have been hit once or a couple of times. If your abuser has struck you once, there's a good chance he will do it again.   The abuse stopped after you gave into your abuser's demands. In some cases, abuse is followed by a "honeymoon phase," a period in which the abuser treats his victim nicely. This may last for a few minutes or a few weeks. Do not fall for this, as it is just a ploy. You will very likely be abused again in the future if you stick around. In particular, in the honeymoon phase your abuser may:  Be apologetic Be extra attentive to you Help out more around the house Make promises to change his abusive behavior Give you gifts Compliment you Spend more time with you One common reason individuals stay in abusive relationships is because they have hope that their abuser will change. This hope may be fueled in part by the abuser's honeymooning behaviors. Do not let his behavior in the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Leave when it is safe to do so. Avoid rationalizing or dismissing abuse. Be aware of the honeymoon phase of abuse. Avoid falling for niceness after abuse. Find your power. Get yourself help. Set aside money in a secret bank account. Arrange shelter. Consider ditching your old cell phone. Change locks, change passwords. Don't allow your abuser to contact you in any way. Obtain a Personal Protection Order (PPO). Consider a restraining order


Air dusters are not just for cleaning keyboards! Applying air dusters, or canned air, will use compressed cold air to dry your wet nails quickly. Be careful when using canned air and hold the can about 12 inches (30 cm) away from your hand. The chemicals and extreme cold can damage your skin, otherwise. Moving air currents are very effective when drying nails. Use your handy blow dryer to get a faster dry time on your manicure. Do not put your blow dryer on high or high heat. This may smudge your nails. The high heat may also damage your skin. Use a olive-oil based cooking spray and spritz it on your still-wet manicure. It will help seal your nail polish and dry it faster. Hold the can about 12 inc (30 cm) away from your hand as to not smudge the wet paint with the force of the aerosol.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use air duster. Blow dry your nails. Spray your nails with a cooking spray.


Air fresheners can be used to combat many troublesome odors, including the smell of marijuana. Consider plugging in an air freshener, or placing a new air freshener in a room, shortly after smoking. If you do not smoke yourself, you can use an air freshener if you notice a fresh scent in the air.  You can buy gel-based air fresheners that come encased in a plastic case. To use, you would simply open the case to allow the smell to escape. However, gel-based air fresheners may not provide as strong odor cover up. Many air fresheners plug into a wall and pump out a fresh scent all day. If the smell is strong, considering investing in a plug-in air freshener for an added effect. Scented candles can also mask the unwanted smell of marijuana smoke. You can buy a variety of scented candles at most supermarkets. Many malls have stores dedicated to selling scented candles. Air freshener companies often sell separate candles specifically designed to neutralize and remove odor. Experiment with a variety of scented candles until you find one that works for you. Consider choosing something with a natural scent, like pine. Using a strong scented candle can seem suspicious, as if you're trying to cover something up. Spray odor removers can be a great means to remove unwanted odor. In addition to spritzing the air with odor removers, you can spray them over your carpeting and furniture to remove set-in smells.  Look for products that advertise themselves as "odor removers" or "odor neutralizers." These products seek to remove unwanted smells rather than just masking them. Febreeze is a popular variety that can work well, particularly on carpeting and furniture. Always read the manufacturer's instructions before using any product. Some products may come with warnings or should not be used on a particular type of fabric or carpeting. It's a good idea to spray a small corner of carpeting or fabric first to test out the product. Make sure the spray does not cause any discoloration or other problems before spritzing it all over...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Invest in air fresheners. Try scented candles. Use spray odor removers. Remove the smell from breath. Try body spray or perfume. Turn on a fan or open a window. Cook food with strong odors.


Air is the enemy of gel liner. To keep your liner fresh and creamy, seal your lid tightly. Never leave your liner out without a lid. Storing your liner upside down helps keep the moisture and oils in the liner at the top. The bottom may dry out a little, but this helps keep the usable part of your liner fresh. Place a small piece of plastic cling wrap in between your liner pot and lid. Then, screw the lid on tight. This helps keep the oils in the eyeliner fresh in between uses.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Screw the lid on tight. Store it upside down. Use plastic wrap between the pot and the lid.


Air purifiers are devices that remove pollutants from the air. They typically use a replaceable filter to catch contaminants in the air and trap them. There are four basic types of air purifier commonly available for purchase:    Charcoal filter air purifiers use a thick layer of carbon to force-filter pollutants from the air. Charcoal carbon filters are commonly used to purify water for public water systems as well, because they're cheap, long-lasting, and reasonably effective.   Electrostatic filter purifiers use static electricity to pull particles from the air in much the same way that a plastic pocket comb carrying a static charge attracts flakes of black pepper. Because these filters use an electric field to charge and attract pollutants, there's no need to pull the air through a thick filter, which makes them quieter and economical.   HEPA filter purifiers are a very popular type of filter with a reputation for being the most effective of all home filtration methods. HEPA stands for “high efficiency particulate air.” HEPA filters can only be certified as such if they're proven to filter out 99.7% or more of all airborne particulates larger than 0.3 micrometers across.   Ionization filter purifiers use a high-powered electric charge to ionize pollutants and compel them to stick to a surface rather than continue to float in the air. Ionization filters are at least somewhat effective, but their effectiveness compared to other types of filter has been called into question by reputable entities (such as Consumer Reports), and as such this guide doesn't recommend using one. Expect to pay between $60 and $300 U.S. for a home purifier. Filters on these devices will need to be replaced occasionally, but the devices themselves should last for many years. Be sure to read the instructions for your purifier and replace the filter according to the suggested timetable. A purifier with a used up filter won't be effective. Much of the pollution in your home is likely the result of less-than-optimal ventilation...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose an air purifier. Install your air purifier. Maintain adequate ventilation. Save energy.


Air that is forced through your home will still contain smoky smells, so replacing any and all filters will begin to purify the air and move clean, fresh air into the home. You can clean filters in TSP solutions. While wearing gloves, simply soak the filter in a TSP solution and agitate it for no more than an hour. Use a brush to further rid of any dirt or remaining odors. Rinse thoroughly after cleaning. You can choose to install an air purifier in your home's forced air system or you can buy purifiers that can be placed in a single room. Make sure to take into consideration the size of the room or home, and purchase equipment that is the right size and strength for the area. Note that most air purifiers won't remove gaseous pollutants created by smoke. While those equipped with HEPA filters may reduce certain airborne particles created in relation to the smoke, this won't be 100 percent effective. If you do decide to try this option anyway, do some additional research into the options presently available to find out which, if any, are proven to be effective at removing the odor of smoke. Activated charcoal works to absorb odors over time. Place bowls of charcoal around places within your home that cannot be aired out, such as a windowless room or cupboard space. Over time, the charcoal should soak up the odors.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Replace your air filters, furnace filters, and air conditioning filters. Buy an air purifier. Place bowls of activated charcoal around the house.


AirDrop does not transfer over your standard wireless network, so you'll need to ensure that the two devices are physically close to each other. For optimal performance, both devices should be within 30 feet (10 meters) of each other. AirDrop allows for file transfers between iOS devices and OS X computers, but you'll need to meet some basic requirements in order to use it. AirDrop requires:  iOS Devices - iPhone 5 or later, iPad mini, iPad 4th Generation or later, or iPod Touch 5th Generation or later. Must be running iOS 7 or later, iOS 8 if you intend to use AirDrop between your iPhone and Mac. Mac Computers - OS X Yosemite (10.10) or later for transferring between iOS and OS X. MacBooks from mid-2012 or newer and iMacs from late 2012 should work. If your AirDrop visibility is turned off, other devices won't be able to find you.  iOS - Open the Control Center and tap the AirDrop button. Select "Everyone" for maximum compatibility. You'll still need to confirm transfers, so this isn't really a security issue. OS X - Open a Finder window and select the AirDrop option in the left menu. Set "Allow me to be discovered by" to "Everyone." You'll have to manually confirm transfers, so this isn't a security risk. Leave the AirDrop window open while attempting to connect. A common fix for connection problems is toggling your device's Bluetooth adapter off and on again.  iOS - You can quickly do this by swiping up from the bottom of your screen to open the Control Center and then tapping the Bluetooth button. OS X - Click the Bluetooth menu button and turn Bluetooth off and then back on. AirDrop uses a combination of these two connections to setup an AirDrop connection. Check the Control Center on your iOS device and the menu bar on your OS X computer to ensure that both of these services are turned on. AirDrop has always been a bit buggy, and sometimes software updates will fix the issue you're having. Updates for iOS and OS X are free, but they may take a little while to complete.  iOS - Open the Settings app and...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Make sure you're close enough. Ensure your devices are compatible. Check your visibility settings. Toggle Bluetooth off and on again. Ensure both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are enabled. Try updating all devices involved. Try logging out of iCloud and then back in (OS X). Check your Apple ID (iOS 8.1 and earlier).


AirPods shut down when in the case. The case is also a charger and will charge your AirPods when the lid is closed. Use the USB/Lightning cable that came with your AirPods to charge the case and AirPods at the same time. The USB end can be connected to an AC adapter or desktop computer to charge.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Place AirPods in their case. Close the lid on the case. Charge the case.