Pawn shops will allot you a certain amount of time to repay your loan. If you do not pay in time, the pawn shop is allowed to keep your jewelry. To ensure the highest chances of reclaiming your valuables, be sure to make an accurate assessment on how long it will take you to repay. Be sure to factor in some “wiggle room” into your time frame. Perhaps add an extra couple weeks into your projected time frame in case something comes up and you aren’t able to produce the money as quickly as planned. Not all pawn shops are equal. Some will offer more money for less jewelry and others will have better interest rates or offer longer periods of time to pay back the loan. Do an online search ahead of time to find out which pawn shops offer the best terms based on your needs. Online pawn shops may be able to offer you a better loan and a longer time to pay it off, but they will be harder to negotiate with, especially if you are trying to pawn rare jewelry. Pawn shops try to remain competitive with each other, so if you decide to pawn locally, visit a few different shops to be sure you are getting the best value for your jewelry. Pawn shops can swap your jewelry for cheaper items when you aren’t looking so never let your jewelry out of your sight. If you didn’t get an appraisal done, bring your own scale to showcase the weight of your jewelry. Don’t trust a pawn shop scale. Don’t let a pawn shop talk your jewelry down or appraise it for you.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Decide how much time you need to repay the loan. Research local and online pawn shops. Visit two or three local pawn shops with your jewelry. Be careful.


Pay attention to any unusual behavior changes in your dog and for physical symptoms like:  Ear scratching Brown, yellow or bloody discharge Odor in the ear Redness Swelling Crusted or scabby skin on the near ear flap Hair loss around the ear Wiping the ear area on the floor or furniture Head shaking or head tilt Loss of balance Unusual eye movements Walking in circles Hearing loss If your dog has any symptoms of ear infection, you should take him to the vet as soon as you can. Ear infections are very painful. Some dogs will let you know they're hurting and may become more aggressive, while others don't show the pain. Either way, it's important to get treatment immediately, since untreated ear infections can damage the ears. Ear infections are often caused by yeast/fungus, bacteria, or both at the same time. Your veterinarian will probably have you apply a topical antibiotic or give an oral antibiotic to treat a bacterial infection. For a fungal infection, you will likely be instructed to use an anti-fungal ear wash, topical medication, and maybe give an oral anti-fungal medication. If you know or suspect that a foreign object is stuck in your pet's ear, this may be introducing and causing the ear infection. The ear infection will not go away until the object is removed. Never try to remove the object yourself. Instead, take your dog to the vet. Because the ear canal is L shaped, foreign objects may be deep in the ear, out of plain sight. Specialized instruments and physical or chemical restraint are usually needed to safely remove a foreign body. This is why it's important to let your vet handle it.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Look for symptoms of an ear infection. Know when to take your dog to the veterinarian. Treat the infection. Avoid trying to remove anything stuck in your pet's ear.


Pay attention to if your partner makes changes to their normal routine. They could be doing this to accommodate the schedule of their new interest or spending time with someone else. These changes can be large shifts in their schedule or small changes that suddenly appear.  Listen for more frequent excuses your partner may make about their schedule, such as staying late at work, traffic jams, or other mishaps that can explain why they are away from home more often. If your partner seems to all of sudden want to go out with their friends without you, this could offer a convenient alibi for their time away. Notice if your partner stops inviting you to work events and trips. Be on the lookout for unplanned business trips or other excuses they could make for being absent for lengthy periods of time. Alternatively, if your absence from your partner is suddenly not a problem, and your partner doesn’t seem to mind you working late or going away, they could be spending that time with someone else. Are you suddenly finding it hard to get in touch with your significant other? If you repeatedly attempt to call your partner and they don't answer their cell phone, this could be a sign that your relationship is changing.  Your partner may make excuses about the phone's behavior. He or she could argue that a new phone has a dead battery, or is having technical problems, or that they were in an area with no signal. Be alert if your partner advises you that he or she is too busy to answer phone calls, or if they suggest that they should be the one to initiate contact. Is his or her phone turned off during times you can normally get through? Your partner could have silenced their phone to give them a chance to be with another person undisturbed. Sometimes your partner will leave telling objects in plain view that indicate they are being unfaithful, such as house keys for another person's home.  Review the details of shopping or restaurant receipts. Look through paperwork for contact phone numbers. Look for hotel room keys,...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Look for changes in schedule. Try to contact your partner. Pay more attention to new or unusual items your partner may leave laying around. Observe your partner's computer behavior. Review statements from your bank or financial institution.


Pay attention to posted speed limits, and adjust  your driving accordingly. Keeping up with the flow of traffic, whether on a city street or highway, helps avoid accidents. However, if other drivers are moving at dangerously high speeds, don’t attempt to match them. Try to get to a lane where you can stay at a safe speed, out of their way. While you’re staying alert to what others are doing, you’ll also need to help them anticipate your actions. Do everything you can to make yourself visible to other drivers, and to signal when you are turning, braking, etc.   Check your turn signals, brake lights, and headlights regularly. Use them consistently so that other drivers can see what you’re doing. Avoid blind spots: Don't linger in areas where the driver in front of you can't see you in their mirrors or through their windows. Rain, fog, snow, ice, wind, mud and other weather features all impact driving. In rough weather or dangerous conditions, you’ll want to do things like:  Slow down Leave extra space between your vehicle and others Turn on your lights if it is hard to see Be extra careful with turns and steep roads Pull over if it feels too dangerous to drive

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Control your speed. Let other drivers know what you’re doing. Adjust your driving based on weather conditions.


Pay attention to the invitation or information you have on the school dance. Is it a generally formal or informal dance, a homecoming dance, or a dance for a holiday like Valentine’s Day or Halloween? Ask your school or friends about the style or theme of the dance so you understand it before you start to choose your clothing. Notice if the dance has a theme for a holiday, season, or just for fun, and try to dress according to that theme. Wear a costume for a Halloween dance, or put on a Hawaiian shirt or grass skirt for a luau or island theme. Other dances may not require so much of a costume as a few general colors you might wear. For a “spring fling” type of dance, you could stick to light pastel colors, and for a Valentine’s Day dance you could wear some red or pink. If the dance is a prom, you don’t necessarily need to dress to the theme, unless you want to. Wearing formal wear is typically more important than sticking closely to a theme, in this case. Adhere to your school’s general dress code or the specific code they provide for the dance. Look out for what the rules say about necklines, sleeves, hemlines, logos, and shoes, and make sure that what you plan to wear follows these guidelines. Ask questions of your school administrators or teachers if you are unsure if a particular item of clothing is acceptable. Call up your friends or your date to the dance to ask what they’re wearing. Don’t feel like you need to wear the same thing as them, but they could help give you ideas for your own outfit. Get ready for the dance with friends, too, so that you can give each other tips as you’re putting on outfits and accessories.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Determine the type of dance. Follow the theme. Stick to the dress code. Ask what friends are wearing.


Pay attention to the size differences if a pattern provides them. Instructions will generally be listed with the smallest size first and the others in parentheses in this format: S (M, L, XL).  For example, if a pattern tells you to cast on 10 (12, 14, 16) stitches to begin and you want to make a size Large, you would choose 14 stitches to cast on.  Note the dimensions that the pattern provides for the completed size. The right size for you will likely differ from the typical size you would buy in a store. It is useful to use a highlighter to mark the corresponding numbers for the size you choose to knit throughout the entire pattern before you begin. This makes it much easier to follow the instructions according to your size. The size of the finished item is sometimes stated as the size "after blocking."  Blocking is a technique of shaping fabric, usually after washing.  For instance, many sweaters are blocked by laying them out and patting them into place while they are still damp, then leaving them to dry. Follow the meanings for these phrases when they appear:   As established: Continue to knit the center part of a pattern that you have already set up (the pattern may call for adding or subtracting stitches at either end of the center pattern).  BO: Bind off (aka cast off) to finish your knitted piece.  CO: Cast on to begin knitting the pattern with a certain number of stitches.  Dec: Decrease, or eliminate one or more stitches by working two stitches together as one, or another method that your pattern will specify.  Inc: Increase, or add one or more stitches by working the front and then the back of the same stitch, or another method that your pattern will specify.  K: Knit a knit stitch.  P: Knit a purl stitch.  Rep: Repeat the preceding instruction the given number of times.  RS: Right side, meaning the outside or side that people will see when the item is worn.  Sl: Slip one or more stitches from one needle to the other.  Sts: Stitches.  Tog: Work two or more stitches together.  Work even: Continue...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Follow S, M, L, XL for size. Understand written terms and abbreviations. Understand the meaning of symbols. Follow the instructions for one row at a time.


Pay attention to what you eat for at least 24 hours before your trip. Try not to eat fatty, greasy, or heavily spiced or salted meals. Instead, try eating smaller, but more frequent meals or snacks, prior to your flight. Avoid eating a heavy meal just before traveling.  Do not eat foods that make you aware of your stomach. For example, avoid foods that cause a feeling of heartburn or reflux. The less you concentrate on your stomach, the better.  Try not to eat anything immediately before flying, but don’t board the plane with an empty stomach either. Alcohol intake prior to traveling can be a trigger for airsickness in many people. Try to avoid consuming alcohol, and also be sure to drink plenty of water. Most of the time, you can choose your seat as you purchase your plane ticket. Take care to choose a seat over the wing, and by the window.  The seats over the wings will feel the least amount of motion during flight. Having a window seat will allow you to focus your gaze on the horizon, or another fixed object in the distance.  If those seats are not available, then choose a seat very near the front of the plane, and by the window. The front of the plane is another section that feels less motion while in flight. Being well rested as you begin your flight can help your body to maintain a more relaxed state. Preventing airsickness is better than trying to treat it once the symptoms have started. Your doctor may be able to help by prescribing medications used to prevent motion sickness.  Several classes of medications are available to help with motion sickness. Some are available over-the-counter, such as dimenhydrinate (Dramamine), and meclizine.  More effective agents are available with a prescription, such as scopolamine products. Scopolamine is most often prescribed in a patch form that you place behind your ear about 30 minutes before flying. Other drug options are available, but many have side effects that may not be right for you. Examples include promethazine and benzodiazepines.  Promethazine is...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Avoid heavy meals. Limit your alcohol consumption. Choose your seat carefully. Get plenty of rest. Use motion sickness medications. Ask your doctor about your existing medications. Wear an acupressure wristband or take ginger.


Pay attention to what your toddler dislikes about bath time. Then try to put your toddler at ease. For example, if you notice that they get frightened when the water drains, make silly sounds while the tub drains or get them out of the tub before pulling the plug.  If your toddler is fearful of the water, consider taking them to swim lessons which will make them more comfortable with the water. You could also buy a splash pad or sprinkler, which will allow your child to have fun in water. Your toddler might dislike baths because they associate it with getting ready for bed or the end of play time. Try giving them their bath at a different time of day. Buy or borrow a book or two about bath time that are tailored to your toddler’s needs. For example, choose a book about how bubbles make baths fun or how it's not scary when the water goes down the drain.  You can even read stories to your toddler while they're in the tub. Listening to you read a story can relax them enough for you to stop and bathe them. You can even find waterproof books that your child can take in the tub! Add color to your bathroom to make it less scary. Try adding bright rugs, towels, or sponges. Set out bath toys that your toddler can toss in the tub if they like. For example, offer:  Washable tub crayons Rubber ducks Bath sponges Plastic balls Some toddlers dislike baths because they don't like having to abruptly stop their play. To reduce problems with transitioning to the tub, give your toddler a heads up that it's almost time to get in the bath.  For example, go over to your toddler and say, "In 2 minutes, we're going to start playing in the tub!" For toddlers who are testing boundaries, you can emphasize that baths are non-negotiable. For example, say, "It’s okay that you don’t like bath time, but staying clean is important, so we don’t have a choice.” It's easy to give in to the challenge of bath time and dread it as much as your toddler does. Instead, stay positive so your child senses how fun the bath will be. If your child starts...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Relieve your child's anxiety about bath time. Read stories about bath time to make the toddler look forward to it. Add color and bath toys to the bathroom. Tell your toddler to get ready for a bath. Keep a positive attitude about bath time.


Pay attention to your cat and note if you see any of the following:  Straining to urinate Yowling, or making other sounds, while urinating Urinating only small amounts of urine at a time, or none at all Frequent trips to the litter box Blood in the urine Urinating outside the litter box Changes in water consumption, often an increase Licking the genital area Take your cat to the veterinarian immediately if you see blood in your cat's urine or if the cat cannot urinate at all. Male cats are more likely to become blocked with sediment from crystals or stones in their urethras, usually caused by inflammation. This will ultimately result in a painful shut down of the kidneys and eventual death. Take your cat to the vet as soon as you notice these urine problems. When you take your cat to the veterinarian to diagnose the urinary problem, she will do tests to determine the exact problem and how to treat it. These tests may include:  a urinalysis to determine pH  concentration and the presence of bacteria or crystals a urine culture to determine if there is an infection, what kind of bacteria are present, and which antibiotics will kill those bacteria blood work to determine kidney health x-rays to look for stones in the bladder and the size and shape of the bladder and kidneys an ultrasound to look into the bladder for tumors and evaluate the bladder wall (the inside of the kidneys and the ureters) Hospitalization may ensure that your cat gets the care and treatment she needs. This might include an intravenous catheter to give the cat fluids, placing a urinary catheter in the urethra to help clear a blockage, or antibiotics to treat a urinary tract infection. Your cat will most likely need to stay in the hospital for a few days. Male cats that have experienced one episode of complete or partial urinary blockage are likely to have problems again. If this is the case, you really need to follow your veterinarian’s advice and maintain a proper diet, household regimen and regular medical care.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Watch for symptoms of urinary tract infections in cats. Know when to take your cat to the veterinarian. Understand the tests your vet may perform. Realize your cat may need to be hospitalized.


Pay close attention to your outfit's color scheme. Neutral colors like black, white, tan, and grey go with anything. Neutral colored clothes should be your bread and butter. Also, as a rule of thumb, primary colors (red, blue, and yellow) and complementary colors (orange and blue, green and red etc...) always go well together. Nearby colors like indigo and purple harmonize nicely too. Mix and match colors until you find an outfit that pleases the eye.  Remember to match the color of your shoes to the color of your outfit. Blue jeans match everything. If you're feeling daring, try an eye-catching monochrome look like an all red outfit. The easiest way to look good is to wear well-fitted clothes. Your clothes shouldn't be baggy or skin-tight. They should flatter your body type.  There's no need to guess. Measure your pant size and remember it. Try on clothes before you buy them. A medium in one brand may be a large in another. If you can, avoid ordering online so you're certain of the fit. If you're wearing a fancy button-down shirt, try to match it with nice khakis. Avoid sneakers with a classy outfit and go for something more like black, leather loafers. Similarly, if you want to go with something more casual, make sure you whole outfit is casual. All your clothes should work together. Or in other words, nothing should stand out. Depending on your school's dress code, add necklaces, bracelets, belts, sunglasses etc... into the mix. This adds depth to your look. If you're wearing neutral colors, use your accessory as an accent. A bright blue necklace or red shoelaces can bring otherwise drab clothing to life.  Don't overdo it. Too many accessories can make it look like you're trying too hard. Aim for one or two matching accessories per outfit. Don't over match your accessories. If you're wearing a mainly blue outfit, avoid blue accessories. You can match the color of your accessory to one of the understated colors of your outfit. A hint of red on your shirt and red earrings go very well together. Accessories...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Match the color of your clothes. Buy clothes that fit your body type. Match the quality of your clothes. Accessorize appropriately. Keep your outfit simple. If you're a girl, wear jeans or leggings with a casual blouse or nice t-shirt. If you're a boy, wear collared shirts like polo and button-downs. Mix it up.


Pay immediate attention to mail and documents as they come in, and once you’ve dealt with them, file them right away. Look through your incoming mail once a day. You won’t lose track of anything this way, and it won’t pile up. Filing won’t seem like such a chore it's done a little bit at a time. Yearly reorganization is recommended, and you can even clean it out quarterly if you have a large number of files. The main source of clutter in filing cabinets is old documents that you no longer need, so purge and shred the old things as necessary. The more documents you can keep in digital format, the less physical clutter you’ll have in a filing cabinet. Good candidates for scanning include receipts, proofs of donation, or bank statements. Some may even be available online already. In the document, explain how your filing system works and where things are located. In the event of an emergency or unforeseen problem, others may need to know how to look for your files.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Be proactive to stay organized. Set up an inbox on your home or office desk. Reorganize your cabinet often. Consider converting some of your files to digital media. Make a master document.


Pay yourself first. In other words, devote as much of your income to investing as you possibly can, but not more than you are earning. You'll want the investments to return substantially more each year than you need to spend so you can reinvest in more stock. For example, if you earned $2,000 in a year in dividends from your stock investments, don't spend more than approximately $1,800 on buying new stocks. This isn’t just for an emergency fund. It will help smooth out the ups and downs of your investments. If they don’t return as much as you’d like for a quarter or two, your emergency money will give you some breathing room. For example, if you determine you spend $50,000 per year for living expenses (not including funds for stock trading), keep another $50,000 in the bank or in a higher interest money market account for emergencies. Whenever you start to build up more than a year’s worth of expenses, roll the excess into additional investments. Take care to track  your spending so you'll be able to estimate the next year's expenses. If the amount in cash and money market funds gets over fifteen months' worth of living expenses, cut it down to twelve months, and put the difference into more investments.  For example, if your living expenses are $50,000 per year or $4,166 per month, once you accumulate $62,490 you will have $12,490 to spend on stock trading. This assumes your living expenses will not increase the following year. Consider setting up a retirement account. Depending on your age and financial situation, set up a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA and start contributing. An Excel spreadsheet will be most helpful in tracking all your stock purchases. Here you can record prices paid for stock, dividend yields, prices your stock sold for and any other information you will need for tax and planning purposes. This will detail all your expenses, both fixed and variable, and projected revenue from dividends and other sources. Then you will be able to see if your revenue will cover all of your expenses each...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Spend much less than you earn. Keep up to a year's worth of living expenses in cash and money market funds. Roll the excess back into your investments. Keep detailed records. Prepare a monthly cash flow budget.


Paying attention to where your cat likes to sleep will help you find a good spot for its bed. Most cats like to sleep in warm areas that offer safety and seclusion but still offer a good vantage point. If you notice your cat likes to sleep in a specific spot, try placing the bed at or nearby that location first. Cats prefer to maintain some personal space, so go with a quiet location away from your home’s main thoroughfares. In high traffic areas, your cat will feel like it's always visible and won’t want to rest or sleep. Examples of quiet spots include a spare bedroom, under a table, or a quiet corner in the den or living room. Cats love to be able to see without being seen. In addition to providing warmth, placing the bed by a sunlit window lets your cat watch out for passing birds and other wildlife. Partially concealing the bed with floor-length curtains will further encourage your cat to use it. The window will provide a view and warmth, and the curtains will give it a sense of security. Cats naturally enjoy heights and, for some, sleeping on the floor makes them feel too vulnerable. Try placing the bed on an ottoman, chair, or other piece of furniture. You could also provide your cat with a tree perch or a bed that attaches to a window sill. Just make sure the bed is secure so it doesn't fall and cause injuries.  An elevated perch might be your best option if your cat prefers sleeping on the back of the sofa, a dining room chair, or other elevated surface. It might seem counterintuitive to place a bed on a chair or sofa, but it might help you reduce the amount of cat hair that builds up on your furniture. If your cat doesn’t seem interested in a new bed, your first solution should be to switch up its location. Finding a more desirable spot for the bed is usually an effective way to encourage your cat to use it. Place the bed somewhere secluded, sunlit, and warm, or where you see it sleeping the most. You can also try moving it to various spots in your home to follow the sun as it moves across the sky.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Observe where your cat likes to sleep. Place the bed in a low traffic area. Give your cat a good view. Elevate the bed or go with a perch if your cat likes height. Try a new spot if your cat ignores its bed.


Paying for TV can be ridiculously expensive. Options like Netflix and Hulu+ offer more entertainment at a fraction of the cost of cable or satellite. Broadcast TV is always the cheapest choice (though not available in some locations).  If you have a computer, use an HDMI cord to display it on your TV (even if you just want to listen to music). The NBA offers "League Pass," a streaming service for basketball fans who prefer not to use cable. Check your area for blackouts, but this can be a great way to watch live basketball without cable.   Similar passes are available for other sports, such as the NFL's "game pass." Cell phones are another money sucker, but if you're dedicated to saving, there are lots of low-cost options. Many companies offer pay-as-you-go plans that are significantly less than contract plans, and even if you are locked into a contract, some companies will pay your termination fee if you switch to their service. If you do enough research, you can likely reduce the amount you pay each month for your phone. your home or apartment. If you live in a cold area, you could be paying more for heating than you really have to. By properly insulating your home, you’ll save a lot of money heating your home and providing hot water.  Just hanging thick curtains to keep heat inside your home overnight, caulking gaps in windows, and placing a blanket against the air gap below an external door can save you money on heating.   Replace furnaces, heaters, appliances, windows, doors, insulation, and other parts of your home with energy-efficient alternatives. These investments can be expensive initially but will pay off over time. Major appliances like washers, dryers, dishwashers, refrigerators and air conditioners all use a lot of energy and likely make up the bulk of your monthly electricity bill. Make sure you use these appliances as efficiently as possible, and you will see the impact on your monthly statement.  Never leave refrigerator doors open or run a less-than-full dishwasher. Use laundry equipment...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get rid of cable. Save on cell phone bills. Insulate Use less electricity on appliances. Limit your use of major electronic items. Change your energy source.


Paying for an hourly tutor is something that some families from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds can't afford. Unfortunately, this means that many children and young adults from these communities don't get the educational help they need to succeed. Provide them with educational opportunities through volunteer tutor programs at local schools. Current and future gang members that are still in school often feel that the educational system has failed them. They end up disliking order and education because their experiences with the system have not been positive in the past. Provide positive experiences to counter this, and take any hostility as a challenge to overcome. Gang activity is a broad category that includes substance abuse, delinquency, and violence. Create or get involved in school-based programs that address these issues. Work with programs that establish schools as safe zones for students and reach out to students who are at risk for dropping out of school. Academic success and positive relationships can help change the course of youth in high-risk communities. With so many children to keep track of, it can be difficult for school and law authorities to know which individuals and situations need immediate attention. As a member of a gang-afflicted community, you can use your role to help them maintain awareness.  Communicate with school officials, counselors, and local law enforcement directly anytime you witness gang activity. Gang-involved teens give in to peer pressure when they lack positive role models. Communicating with school officials and counselors puts them in a better position to take on this role and make a positive impact. This means monitoring trends, researching risks and protective factors, evaluating interventions, and implementing strategies with evidence-backed solutions. Take note of the strategies that work and when they are most effective. Factors such as culture, family dynamics, and past experiences can influence the effectiveness of solutions for different at-risk youth. For...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Volunteer to be a tutor for at-risk youth. Keep your interactions positive to make an impact. Help institute school-based programs that address gang issues. Speak to school authorities and inform them of gang activity. Approach gang activity in schools as a public health problem.


Peak sun hours happen between 10 AM and 3 PM. Start outdoor work early and continue in the late afternoon and evenings. If it is not possible to avoid working midday, find areas to take breaks in well-ventilated areas or in the shade. If you have to be in the sun, wear a high SPF sunscreen to protect yourself. If there is no shade nearby, plan on bringing umbrellas or canopies to prevent exposure to the sun. If you feel overheated, take 5-minute breaks in the shade and rehydrate. If possible, move some jobs into shaded areas to avoid constant sun exposure. Cooling bandanas work by soaking them in water and wearing them either around your neck or over your head. The water evaporates, effectively cooling you as you work outdoors. They can be purchased online or through other big-box retailers. As sweat evaporates, it actually cools the body. Wiping away sweat will make you warmer than if you leave it on your skin. Let your body perspire and cool itself on hot days. Continue to drink cold water or liquids with electrolytes, like Gatorade. Avoid dehydration by refilling your water throughout the day and drinking when you are noticeably fatigued. Use a large water tumbler that is double-walled so ice will melt slower and keep your water cooler for longer.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Work in the morning or late evenings if possible. Designate a shaded area for frequent rest breaks. Wear a cooling bandana. Don’t wipe away sweat. Stay hydrated throughout the day.


Peak sunlight hours occur when the sun is the highest in the sky and locations closer to the Equator get more peak sun hours than those further away. Look online to see how many peak sunlight hours your area has. Once you determine the peak hours in your area, check your property for places that aren’t covered by shade during the day since solar panels can’t generate electricity if they aren’t exposed to sunlight.  Look for solar power companies near you and schedule a consultation. Solar power companies can look at your home and property to determine how efficient solar panels would be. Remember that the sun moves throughout the day so areas that have light change. While one spot may have sunlight in the morning, it may be covered by the shadow of a tree or a different home later on. of solar panel that works best for you. The 3 main types of solar panels are monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin film. Monocrystalline panels are the most recognizable types and have about 20% efficiency. They take up the least amount of space, but they are the most expensive. Polycrystalline panels are more affordable, but they only have about 16% efficiency and don’t work well in higher temperatures since they have a low heat tolerance. Thin film panels are flexible and the cheapest option, but they are the least efficient at 7-13% and they take up the most space.  See if there are any financing options for the solar panels so you can pay them off over a set period of time rather than spending a lot up-front. You can install single solar panels at a time if you can’t afford to buy multiple panels. on your roof or on the ground. If you plan on installing the solar panels on your roof, attach the mounts that come with your panels to the trusses, which are the long wooden pieces under your shingles that run toward the roof’s peak. Space the mounts far enough apart so they line up with the holes along the side of the panels. If you’re installing a ground-mounted system, mount the provided post with cement before attaching...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Check that your area gets 4 hours of peak sunlight throughout the day. Choose a type Install the mounting system Secure the panels to the mounting system. Attach inverters to the panels to convert the electricity. Connect the solar panels to your electrical system.


Peanut butter is hard to measure in a traditional liquid measuring cup because it's sticky and tends to ball up. If you fill up a container with water first, you can measure the amount of peanut butter without having to level it out. Fill up a measuring cup made for liquids with 2-cups (473.1 ml) of water. If you don’t want the peanut butter to stick to the spoon or spatula that you’re using, spray it down with non-stick cooking spray, butter, or oil beforehand. Otherwise, just add peanut butter to the water in the measuring cup. The peanut butter will cause the water to rise in your measuring cup. Once the water rises to the 3-cups (709.7 ml) mark, you’ll have 1-cup (236.58 mg) of peanut butter. Continue to scoop the peanut butter into the measuring cup until you have the amount you need.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Fill a measuring cup with 2-cups (473.176 ml) of water. Spoon peanut butter into the measuring cup. Subtract 2 cups (473.176 ml) from the water measurement.


Peanut plants require full sun in order to grow properly. Sun is important for the sake of photosynthesis, but full sun is advised because areas that receive full sun are likely to be the warmest in your garden. Peanut plants thrive in warm soil. Peanuts are fairly sensitive to frosts, so you should wait at least two to three weeks after the last suspected frost before you transplant any seedlings started indoors an outdoor garden.  The same guideline applies if you are planting seed peanuts directly into an outdoor plot. Wait several weeks after the last frost passes. Otherwise, the seed peanuts will not germinate. The temperature of the soil should be about 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18.3 degrees Celsius), at minimum. The plant bed should be composed of loose, well-drained soil. If your soil is too heavy, you should add a few handfuls of sand to the soil to improve the quality and make it less dense. Dig and mix the sand in with a small trowel.  Avoid clay-type soils, which are hard to improve sufficiently. You could use aged compost, as well, but you should limit the amount you use since it could give off nitrogen. This would be beneficial for many plants, but peanuts produce their own nitrogen, and adding more can be too much and ultimately stunt the growth of the plant. You may also need to balance the soil pH if it is too acidic. Do so by adding a small amount of agricultural lime to the soil and mixing it in thoroughly. Dig at least 6 inches (15.24 cm) down into the soil, even if the plant is not yet that deep.  The roots need plenty of room to spread out. Digging into the soil helps to break up any compact areas, ultimately making it looser, and providing the roots the space they need. After digging into the soil, fill in the bottom of each hole with 2 inches (5 cm) or so of the loose soil. Otherwise, you may accidentally plant the seedling too deep. The stem and leaf portions should be above the ground, but the root system should be completely below ground.  Fill in the rest of the hole gently with loose...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose a sunny location. Wait until after the last frost passes. Improve the soil quality, if necessary. Dig deep into the soil. Plant the seedlings 10 inches (25 cm) apart. Water the soil well.


Pearls are highly valuable and desirable enough to appear in just about any jeweler's stock. A chain store jeweler is a reliable source, but you may not always get the biggest selection or the lowest cost. You can buy from smaller, family-owned jewelers or only for a better selection and price, but you need to do your homework on these sources first. Check reviews, ask if the jeweler is certified by an official gemological organization, and make sure that there are no complaints filed against the company. Most pearls are not naturally grown. Instead, they are harvested from oyster farms specifically created for the formation of pearls. Both types are considered organic, however. Luster refers to the way in which light reflects from the surface of the gem. To determine if a pearl has high quality luster, look at how well images are reflected in the surface. The clearer te reflection, the better the luster. As far as taste goes, whether you choose large or small pearls is a matter of personal preference. Larger pearls will generally cost more, though, simply because there is more pearl there. No two pearls are exactly alike, and each one will vary slightly in shape, color, and size. If the differences are too noticeable, the piece will look unbalanced. It is important to note, however, that a piece made from pearls with very few differences will be more expensive.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Buy from a reliable jeweler. Understand the difference between natural and cultured pearls. Check the pearl's luster. Make note of the size. Look for pearl pieces with matching pearls.


Peel and banana and slice it in half. Place one half of the banana into a small bowl and mash it with a fork before adding 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of honey and orange juice. Apply the mixture directly to your face with your fingers, covering all portions of your skin. Leave the mask on your face for around 15 minutes before washing it away with lukewarm tap water.  Don’t worry if the mask seems lumpy, as that’s an inevitability of working with bananas. The best part of this mask is that it’s great for any type of skin. Balance out your skin by mixing 2 tablespoons (30 mL) and ½ cup (115 g) of mashed papaya together in a small bowl. Continue stirring until the mixture is smooth and can easily be applied to your face. Scoop some of the mask mixture onto your fingertips and rub it all over your face. After you’ve finished applying the mask, let it sit for 15-20 minutes before you rinse it off with cool water. Make sure you apply the mixture to dark spots on your face. Combine 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of plain, unflavored yogurt with 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of honey. Mix these ingredients together thoroughly until they create a consistent mixture. Scoop some of the mask onto your fingertips and gently rub it over your skin so it covers all parts of your face. Leave the mask on for around 10-15 minutes before washing it off with cool water. This mask is great if you're dealing with redness or sunburn.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Add orange juice to a mashed banana for glowing skin. Combine papaya and honey to even out your pigmentation. Combine yogurt and honey for an anti-inflammatory mask.


Peel the banana, cut it into thin slices, and put it into a plastic bag. Chop the stems off of the strawberries, then cut them into slices, and put them into a bag as well. Freeze the fruit overnight. From time to time, you may have to pause the blender/food processor, and scrape any unmixed fruit down towards the bottom. If you can't find any heavy cream, or if you can't have dairy, here are some other options for you: almond milk, coconut milk, or cow's milk. Every so often, pause the blender/food processor, and use a rubber spatula to scrape any lumps or clumps down towards the bottom. The longer you freeze it for, the firmer it will become. You can also serve it straight out of the blender or food processor as a soft-serve type of ice cream.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Slice and freeze the strawberries and bananas the night before. Purée the strawberries and bananas in a blender or food processor until they turn smooth. Add the heavy cream and vanilla extract. Blend the ingredients again until everything is smooth. Scoop the mixture into a freezer-safe container, and freeze it for at least 3 hours.


Peel the bananas. Take each banana and cut it into small, 1/2 inch sized pieces. Line a freezer safe pan with parchment paper. Place the slices side by side in a single layer on the parchment paper. Freeze for 2 hours. You can also use wax paper. Once the bananas have been frozen for 2 hours, put them in the food processor. Pulse the bananas for a few seconds. Check the consistency. They need to be a course crumb texture. Continue to pulse for a few seconds at a time until they reach this consistency. Make sure you use the chopping blade in your food processor. Pour the vanilla and chosen milk into the processor. Process the ingredients together until they are smooth and the consistency of creamy soft serve ice cream. You may have to spatula off the sides of the processor to get the ingredients to fully mix together. Pour the mixture into a freezer safe container. Use the spatula to scrap the sides of the bowl. Cover the container and freeze for 2-4 hours, then enjoy. The time in the freezer will depend on the consistency you want out of your ice cream. Check it after two hours to see if it is creamy and hard enough for you.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Prepare the bananas. Process the bananas. Incorporate the other ingredients. Freeze the ice cream.


Peel the cucumbers, cut them into three or four parts, and then use an apple corer to remove the seed section in the middle. With the flat side on the cucumber chunk on a large grater, roughly grate the cucumber. The chunks do not need to be too small. Place the shredded cucumber in a sieve and drain the liquid into a cup. Press the cucumber in the sieve to encourage more of the moisture out. Set aside both the drippings and the cucumbers. Very finely dice garlic or run the garlic through a high quality garlic press. Then, mix the garlic together with a little olive oil and a half tablespoon of salt, preferably with a mortar and pestle but a bowl and fork/small potato masher can work okay. Line a sieve with coffee filters and then pour in your yogurt. Drain for about 15 minutes, stir carefully (do not disturb the filters) and allow to drain for another 15 minutes. Mix the container of yogurt, the drained cucumbers, and the garlic mixture together in a glass or stainless steel mixing bowl. Now, there are different schools of thought here. Different areas of Greece tend to use different spices, and tzatziki is prepared with non-traditional spices elsewhere in the world. You can choose which best suits you, or combine 2: lemon juice, wine vinegar, 1 tbsp fresh oregano, 1 tbsp fresh dill, or 1 tsp mint. Ground black pepper to taste is pretty standard, however. Cover with plastic wrap and set in the fridge for at least 2 hours. Twelve hours will produce a better tasting final product. The cucumber juice can be used to get a more sauce-like texture for use on salads or as a dressing on meat, or just a small amount can be added to get a stronger cucumber flavor. Enjoy your authentic Greek tzatziki! Traditionally it is served in a bowl with dipping bread, and topped with a light drizzle of olive oil, a few whole kalamata olives, and a sprig of oregano or other fresh herbs.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Peel and prepare your cucumbers. Shred the cucumbers. Drain the cucumbers. Prepare the garlic. Drain the yogurt. Mix the main ingredients together. Add the spices. Allow the flavors time to mix. Done!


Peel the leftover bones as clean as you can of any pieces of meat or skin. Put the bones on a baking sheet in a single layer, and roast at 450 °F (232 °C) until it is browned. Celery bottoms and carrot tops (with the leaves removed) are best for this step as they are usually thrown away, like turkey bones, but contain a lot of flavor perfect for preparing stock. Sprinkle 1 teaspoon (5.7 g) of thyme and sage, and add the skin, fat, and meat that you removed from the bones. Keep everything in big chunks for easy straining when the stock is finished. Thyme and sage are optional, but can infuse your leftovers with fresh flavor. Fill the pot with water so that it covers the ingredients about 4 inches (10 cm) higher than the surface. Using more water than this will make your stock taste thin and watery, but use any less and the water could evaporate and you won't have a high yield of stock when finished. On a very low heat, let the ingredients get to know each other in the pot and keep an eye on the water level. If the water level starts going down due to evaporation, re-fill it as necessary. After the stock has simmered, use a mesh strainer to separate the delicious stock from the ingredients. Throw away the veggies and meats, as all the flavor has been absorbed by the stock and it will be mushy and unappetizing. Any extra fat will rise to the surface of your stock, where you can easily skim it away. Don't worry if you can't get it all - when the stock gets cold, the fat will solidify and you can just lift it off the surface. You can freeze or refrigerate the stock for up to 3 months in a sealed container to use in later recipes or as a warming broth in the winter.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Roast the turkey bones in the oven on a baking sheet. Add chopped onion, celery, carrots, and bay leaves to a large pot. Toss the roasted bones into the pot, and cover ingredients with water. Simmer the stock for 3 hours, adding water as needed. Strain out all the veggies and meat with a fine-mesh strainer. Let the stock cool for about an hour, then remove excess fat.


Peel the potatoes first, then cut them into 1-inch (2.54 centimeters) cubes; this will help them cook faster. Cover the potatoes with water; make sure they are completely submerged. Bring the water to a boil first, then reduce the heat to a simmer. Cook the potatoes until they are soft and easily pierced with a fork. This will help dry the potatoes and keep them warm. Don't worry about getting them perfectly smooth just yet. You will be adding butter, milk, and sour cream later on, which will help make them smoother. Stir them in using a rubber spatula or a wooden spoon. Don't add in all of the milk just yet; you may not need it. The potatoes may appear too thin at first, but they will thicken up once they soak up the milk and butter.  If the mashed potatoes don't seem thick enough for your liking, read How to Thicken Mashed Potatoes. At this point, you can add some more salt, pepper, or milk. You can also add 1 tablespoon of fresh herbs, such as chopped chives, or 1 teaspoon of dried herbs, such as dill. They taste great on their own or with some extra butter. Cover and refrigerate any leftovers.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Peel and cut the potatoes, then put them into a large pot of water. Add 2 teaspoons of salt, then cook the potatoes until they are tender, about 20 to 25 minutes. Drain the potatoes and leave them in the pot. Mash the potatoes using a potato masher. Add the butter, sour cream, salt, pepper, and ¾ cup (180 milliliters) of the milk. Taste the potatoes and make any necessary adjustments. Serve the potatoes.


Peel the potatoes, then roughly chop them. Put them in a pot and cover them with cold water. Bring the water to a boil, then reduce it to a simmer. Cook the potatoes until they're completely soft, and a fork slides through them easily. Drain the water. Mash the potatoes roughly with a fork. Put the red chili powder,chopped green chilli,chopped onions, chat masala and coriander leaves in the pot with the potatoes.  Add a pinch of salt. Use a fork to mash the spices in with the potatoes to thoroughly distribute them. Taste the mixture and add more spices or salt if you wish. Stir in the  and chickpeas with a spoon, so that everything is completely mixed. If you wish, add a few drops of oil to moisten the filling. It doesn't need too much moisture, though, since you'll be adding pani as the finishing touch

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Prepare the potatoes. Add the spices. Add the chickpeas.


Peel your hard boiled egg and cut it in half. Then, sprinkle salt, celery salt, pepper, or your favorite seasoning blend on top of the egg. Enjoy! . Cut the eggs in half and scoop the yolks into a bowl. Mash the yolks and add 1⁄4 cup (59 mL) mayonnaise, 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) white vinegar, 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) yellow mustard,  ⅛ teaspoon (0.7 g) salt, and ⅛ teaspoon (0.7 g) pepper.  Put the mixture in a Ziploc bag and cut the corner off the bag. Then, pipe the mixture into the egg whites. Place the eggs on a serving platter, sprinkle them with smoked Spanish paprika, and serve. . Place six peeled and chopped hard boiled eggs in a large bowl. Add 1⁄4 cup (59 mL) mayonnaise, 2 teaspoons (9.8 mL) fresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoon (15 g) minced onion,  ¼ teaspoon (1.4 g) salt, ¼ teaspoon (1.4 g) pepper, and ½ cup (170 g) finely chopped celery. Mix all ingredients thoroughly and eat alone or serve as a sandwich filling.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Sprinkle them with seasoning. Make deviled eggs Make egg salad


Peel, devein, and wash the shrimp. Let them drain for 5 minutes. Place the shrimp in a bowl and cover them with the juice of 7 limes or 4 lemons. Put the bowl with the shrimp in the refrigerator for 20 minutes. They will marinate better if you cover the bowl. Once the shrimp are marinated, drain them and put them aside for plating.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Prepare the shrimp. Marinate them. Let them rest.


Peel, seed, and cube the mangoes first, then puree them in a blender until they are smooth. You may have to pause the blender from time to time, and scrape the mixture down the sides with a spatula. This will create a smooth, creamy base for your sorbet and make it easier to mix everything else in. Keep pulsing until everything is smooth and evenly blended together. There should be no lumps, chunks, or ice chips. Adding the ice will help initially chill the sorbet and reduce the overall freezing time. A baking dish would be ideal. You want the container to be shallow, because it will help the sorbet set faster. Use a spatula to help guide the mixture into the baking dish and to smooth down the top. This will help it freeze more evening and prevent any ice crystals from forming. Once the freezing time is up, you can transfer the sorbet into a plastic container or an old (but clean) ice cream container.  If the sorbet is still too soft once the time is up, you will need to freeze it longer until it hardens some more. If the sorbet is too hard, you can pulse it in a blender for a few seconds. If you saved the mango skins, you can scoop the sorbet into those instead. For a pop of color, garnish the sorbet with a mint or basic leaf. Store the rest of the sorbet in the freezer and use it within 1 week.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Toss the mangoes to a blender and puree until smooth, about 30 seconds. Add the sugar, heavy cream, and ice, and puree again. Pour the mixture into a shallow, freezer-safe container. Freeze the sorbet for 45 minutes and stir it every 15 minutes using a whisk. Scoop the mango sorbet into small bowls and serve.


Pellet feeds, such as creep feed, come in small, digestible pieces that are the perfect size for young pigs to munch on. These feeds are specially formulated to meet growing pigs’ unique nutritional needs, and typically contain a well-balanced blend of protein, carbohydrates, and essential vitamins and minerals.  You can find creep feed and other dietary supplements for newborn pigs at farm supply stores. Each of your piglets should get about 20g of creep feed per day over one or two feedings. As your pigs get older and larger, you can wean them off pellet feed and switch them to natural grains, which will make up the bulk of their diet. Wheat, barley, rice, and corn (both on and off the cob) are among a few of the grains that backyard farmers commonly feed to their pigs.  Most whole grains are high in carbohydrates, which can cause your pigs to put on fat rather than lean, healthy muscle. For this reason, it’s a good idea to supplement regular grains with protein-rich offerings like alfalfa and soybeans.  For ease of digestion, the grains you supply to your pigs should be cracked, rolled, soaked, or otherwise processed. Like humans, pigs need to eat their fruits and veggies in order to grow. For the most part, it’s safe for them to have just about any kind of produce you yourself would eat. However, they’re especially partial to leafy vegetables like lettuce, cabbage, spinach, and sweet potato vine, as well as apples, bananas, pears, melons, and other fruits.  You can also feed your pigs root crops. Pigs can’t get enough of the hearty crunch of veggies like potatoes, carrots, sugar beets, and parsnips.  Sweet, colorful produce not only tends to be the tastiest to pigs, it also contains the highest concentrations of beneficial vitamins and minerals. Fruits and veggies are more nutrient-rich than other types of foods, so it's okay for your pigs to have as much as they can hold on top of their regular grain-based diet. If you brew your own beer or liquor, allow your pigs to feast on the spent mash rather than...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Start piglets off with a well-balanced pellet feed. Feed mature pigs a variety of wholesome grains. Give your pigs a selection of fresh fruits and vegetables. Keep your pigs full with distilling residue. Supplement your pigs’ diet with table scraps.


Pencil grips are often used to help young children develop good writing habits, but they can also cushion your grip. Look for soft, foam or rubber grips. Try shopping for grips at a school or office supply store, where you’ll be able to try them out. Also, if you use mechanical pencils or ballpoint pens, consider switching to a brand with a built-in soft grip. If you find that you press the pencil too hard into the paper, look for a writing utensil that creates smoother lines. With a smoother writing utensil, you won’t have to apply as much pressure to make dark, legible lines. Less friction may help reduce the size of your callus.  Try out different pencils. While most pencils come with standard #2 lead, some write smooth lines better than others. Shop around and try out different brands of wood-case pencils or mechanical pencils to see which leads you prefer. If none improve the pressure you need to apply, consider buying artist pencils with even softer lead than a #2: just remember you won’t be able to use them on standardized tests.  Switch from pencils to pens. The choice between pencils and pens comes down to preference and the requirements of your school or office. However, pens often write with smoother, more legible lines, so you’ll be able to lighten up your grip. Buy gel pens. While brightly colored gel pens may be frowned upon at school, black or navy blue gel pens may help heal your callus. Gel pens come in a variety of types, and many art stores will let you test out pens before you buy. Try some out and pick one that improves your grip the most. You can buy small callus pads or caps at most pharmacies and drug stores. Use these to cover the areas on your fingers that hold your pen. They should help prevent the pressure from making the callus worse.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use a pencil grip. Try new pencils or pens. Cover the callus area with gel caps or callus pads.


Pencils are easy to apply because you use them as you would any other pencil. You can lightly apply the pencil for a subtle, natural look, or you can smudge your pencil to create smoky or dramatic eyes. It also won't run into your eyes like liquid liners can. When using a pencil liner, you will need to occasionally sharpen or dull your pencil. You can find liquid liner in either a marker pen or in a vial with a brush. To use it, you simply draw on your lines and fill in any gaps with a second application of liner. You can create a wide range of lines from liquid liner, from thin, natural lines to dramatic looks.  Liquid liner marker pens are very easy to use. If you use a vial and brush, it may take some practice to learn how to use the liquid liner. Gel liner comes in a pot along with a small brush. Its thicker formula looks great for dramatic looks like cat eyes and wings. The brush makes it easy to use.  You can use other brushes with your liner. You may find that an angled brush works best for applying the liner. Be sure to clean the brush often to help prevent eye infections.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use a pencil liner for easy natural or smudged looks. Liquid liner creates smooth, swooping lines and a precise look. Try gel liner if you want to draw dramatic lines.


Pencils are the easiest kajal to use, especially for beginners. They are applied like regular eyeliner pencils. They can create thin or tight lines, and they do not wear off as easily. They may not be as good for smoky or smudged looks, however.  Pencils are a great choice if you want to edge your water line. You will need to sharpen the pencil occasionally. Liquid and gels create thicker and darker looks. They are easier to blend than kajal pencils, but they may smudge more throughout the day. It is also not a good idea to apply gel or liquid kajal directly to your water line, as it may cause irritation. Some gels and liquids will come with their own wands. If they don't, you will need to get an eyeliner brush to apply them. If you want to create a smoky look, you might consider traditional kajal powders. These powders are good if you want a traditional, dark eye. They will not form straight or perfect lines, but they will give you a thick and bold edging. Kajal powders usually come with an applicator wand. They can also be applied using an eyeliner brush. A waterproof formula may help prevent smudging or prevent the kajal from running if your eyes start to water. These formulas are ideal for people who exercise often or for people who have allergies or sensitive eyes. Waterproof versions may be more difficult to wash off, however. You can find waterproof versions of all types of kajal, even traditional powders.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pick a kajal pencil for a controlled look. Get a liquid or gel kajal for a more dramatic look. Choose kajal powders for a traditional look. Find a waterproof formula if you sweat or cry easily.


Penetrating oil, like WD40, is intended to revitalize metal parts that have rusted. Spray metal hardware, like nuts and bolts, thoroughly with this oil to lubricate them so you can remove them more easily.  Wait about 5 to 10 minutes for the penetrating oil to seep into the narrow spaces of the hardware and break up corrosion. If you don’t have penetrating oil on hand, you can mix together a solution that is 90% vegetable oil and 10% acetone to make your own. While applying various stubborn seat removal techniques, it’s likely you’ll jostle the seat or push against it. Depending on your situation and the kind of fasteners used to attach the seat, you may want to tape the lid and seat together in a closed or open position. If your situation requires you to cut or drill off bolts to remove the seat, you may want to tape a cover material, like cardboard, in place to protect the porcelain of the toilet and the plastic of the seat as well. In some cases, you may be able to directly fit your socket wrench onto the nuts holding bolts in place. Some toilet designs may require a deep socket or socket extension for you to reach the nut. Turn the socket counterclockwise firmly to break the nut loose.  Apply steady moderate force with your socket wrench. If the nut doesn’t loosen, intensify the force on your wrench to high for a very short interval. Do this several times until the nut loosens. If the nut and bolt are already loose, the bolt may turn with the nut when you attempt to loosen it. Insert a screwdriver into the head of the bolt to hold it in place, then loosen the nut with your socket wrench. Take a broad knife, like a putty knife, and position it so it covers the porcelain of the toilet around the head of a bolt. This will protect against accidental scratches when you saw. Cut away at the hardware fastening the seat to your toilet a little bit at a time with the hacksaw. This process may take a while.  A regular hacksaw will be able to cut through unmoving toilet seat hardware, but a mini one will be easier...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Lubricate corroded metal hardware with a penetrating oil. Secure the seat with tape. Remove the bolts with a socket set. Cut through unmoving hardware with a hacksaw. Use caution when loosening the nuts with a propane torch.


Peonies need at least 6 hours of sunlight each day, and nutrient-rich soil. Pick a spot in your yard that receives a good amount of light, and start digging the hole at least 10 in (25 cm) deep. To make the soil better for the peonies, you can mix in some compost or other organic matter if desired.  Mix 1 part organic matter with 2 parts regular soil for a healthy soil mix. If you’re transplanting more than one peony, space them out at least 3 ft (0.91 m) apart from each other to make sure the roots don’t intertwine. As you’re setting the root into your fresh soil, look for the pink eyes or buds. These shouldn’t be buried deeper than 2 in (5.1 cm) into the soil, or the plant won’t be able to bloom properly.  If you place the root ball in the soil and notice the buds are too deep, take the root ball out and add more soil to the bottom of the hole until the root ball is at the right height. It’s better for the root ball to be placed too high in the ground than too low. Once the root ball is placed in the hole at the right height, fill in the hole with the nutrient-rich soil. Pat down the soil gently so that the roots are covered and the soil is in an even layer on the ground. Use your shovel to fill in the hole, or use your hands to move the soil around the root ball. After your peonies are in their new homes, water the roots thoroughly once. After that, they will be able to thrive on the water that comes from rain showers. If you aren’t getting much rain, water the peonies once a week until the ground freezes in the colder months. Spread 2–4 in (5.1–10.2 cm) of mulch onto the soil around the peonies to help keep the soil and roots healthy. Remove the mulch in the early spring so that the plant can begin to bloom. If the soil and roots are constantly freezing and then thawing again, it’s going to damage the plant.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose a spot in full sun with well-draining soil to dig the hole. Place the root so that no more than 2 in (5.1 cm) of soil covers the buds. Fill the hole in with soil and press it gently. Water the plant well after it’s been transplanted. Add a layer of mulch in late November to prevent freezing and thawing.


People are attracted to those who are interested in them. One way to convey interest is to listen. Allow the other person to talk and share their insight. Give cues, such as nodding and maintaining eye contact, to show you are paying attention. You can also do things like ask follow up questions. For example, "You grew up in New York City? That's interesting. What was it like?" People will fee more attracted to you if you make them feel attractive. Try to do flirtatious things, like smiling, making eye contact, and light touch. For example, brush the person's arm during conversation. Eye contact can convey interest and attraction. Holding the person's gaze throughout a conversation can make them more attracted to you.  If you like someone, make more eye contact than you normally would. Aim to make eye contact for about 75% of the conversation. Remember to look away on occasion, however, as too much eye contact can come off as too intense. Try to glance away about every 30 to 40 seconds for example. Body language can convey attraction and interest, which can make the other person attracted to you in turn. If you are attracted to someone, keep your body language open during interactions.  Be aware of your torso. Keep your chest and abdomen open. Avoid doing things like crossing your arms or clutching something close to your chest. Keep your hands visible. People are sometimes distrustful of people who conceal their hands, so keep your hands where the person can see them. Physical attraction does matter to a degree. You can make sure to brush your hair each day and wear flattering clothing, for example. If you wear makeup, try to put on a little makeup before you see the person to get their attention. You can also try taking up a workout routine to build up some muscle. This can make you more attractive to others.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Listen. Make the other person feel attractive. Maintain eye contact. Use the right body language. Look attractive.


People are looking to vote for a leader who will improve their lives in some way or manage things effectively. Identify problems in people's lives and think of ways to solve them. This will give voters a reason to vote for you, especially if you have a plan that resonates with them.  For instance, if you’re trying to be student body president, you can think of ways to improve the cafeteria food and provide free supplies and materials for students. If you’re running for city council, potential problems could involve things like trash collection or graffiti in the park. Identify two or three big issues that you'd like to change and flesh out a plan on how to accomplish your goals. Choose issues that are important to your voters. A clear campaign message will help people understand what you're all about. Concentrate on talking about your message when speaking to potential voters or making speeches. A campaign message shouldn't be overly long, complex, or confusing. It can be a couple of sentences that hit on the core ideas of your campaign.  For instance, if you were running for chair-person of the health department, your campaign message could include lowering the costs of healthcare, improving patient satisfaction, and providing free ongoing education for doctors. For instance, for the 2016 presidential primaries, Bernie Sanders ran on a platform to reduce income inequality, making college tuition free, and getting big money out of politics. The more diversity on your team, the more opinions and views you can get from people who are similar to your voters. Make sure that each team member is up for the task and that they understand their role in the campaign. Encourage input and try to get as many perspectives as you can.  Roles could include campaign manager, treasurer, fundraiser, and communications director.  If you're trying to get elected to a smaller role, you could assign roles to create posters or talk to people about your platform. If you consider your ideas progressive, target voters who think...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Identify things you can improve. Build a campaign message that provides solutions. Build a diverse and talented team. Identify your base of voters.


People are more persuadable when they're confronted with loss, rather than gain. Think about it: say someone comes up to you and says you're going to lose your favorite shirt. You'd be a little taken aback. On the other hand, they could say you're going to get your new favorite shirt. Not as convincing, huh? We become attached to what we already have, even if the gain is the same. This idea has been well-researched. In fact, there was a recent study in which a group of businessmen was presented with a proposal for an IT project. Twice as many of the men approved the proposal if the company was predicted to lose $500,000 if the proposal wasn't accepted, compared with a scenario that predicted the project would lead to a profit of $500,000.” People feel the need to remain consistent with their past actions. If they believe they're a good person and have examples in their memory of that, they will continue to strive to be a good person. Therefore, people are easier to persuade to behave in certain ways if they have acted that way before. Know your audience – who has done what you're looking for someone to do? The more you know your audience, the better off you'll be. Let's say you're back to helping out your daughter with her fundraiser. You know that your friend Nguyen donated to Henry's son's fundraiser in the spring. Won't he donate to your daughter's, too, perhaps? Have you heard of the Asch conformity study? A group of people were in a room, where only one didn't know what was going on. They were shown a series of lines, some super short, some quite long. The group in on the study all agreed that the short lines were the longest – and the dumbfounded one nearly always agreed. In short, humans conform under pressure. If everyone else is doing it, they'll want to do it, too. Tell whomever you're talking to you that a ton of people are already doing it – including people they know, like, and respect. That's the kicker – if they respect the people doing it, they'll be less likely to question their judgment. The...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Talk about what they'll lose. Draw on their past actions. Let them know everyone else is doing it. Use “we”. Ask for a mile when you really want just an inch. Talk about the counterargument. Lean on ethos, pathos, and logos.


People associate intelligence with confidence, as it suggests you know what you are talking about. Stand or sit up straight, and don’t be afraid to approach people directly while looking them in the eye. Smiling often is another way to project confidence, and make people feel more comfortable around you. People respond well to those who are dressed well for their setting. Your clothes don’t need to be the cutting edge of fashion, but should fit you well and be appropriate for your work or classroom.  Purple, maybe matched with grey, is a good color to wear that suggests intelligence.  Keep your body covered, and avoid revealing too much. Showing skin makes people focus on your body, rather than your mind.  Adding items to carry around with you can make you feel more intelligent as well, especially if they have something to do with your job. Even carrying something like a notebook or clipboard can help give you the impression of a hard worker with something important to do. Wear glasses. Wearing glasses is a common stereotype of intelligent people, so don’t be afraid to take advantage of this. It can be less effective if you don’t really need them and people know. They will likely recognize them more as a fashion statement, which diminishes the effect. People associate reading with intelligence, so having some reading material with you suggests that you have other things on your mind. Just make sure it is the kind of thing that other people will believe is smart reading, so children’s books or comic books are probably not a good idea. Make sure your reading material fits the setting. Reading a novel can be good for general settings, but something like the Wall Street Journal is much better in a business area. Just make sure you aren’t reading when you should be doing your actual job. You don’t want to be having regular arguments with yourself, but talking very quietly will make it seem like you are thinking about something important. Verbalizing your thoughts is also a good way to help yourself work through...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use confident body language. Dress appropriately. Carry around something to read. Talk to yourself.


People at the store where you purchased your fish should be able to help you pick out a fish food if you cannot find information specific to your species online. Find out whether your fish are herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores, and ideally the exact % of protein the fish species requires in its diet. Some exotic species require special diets, but most fish can be fed basic "fish food" flakes or pellet. However, don't go rushing to the pet store yet. Many aquarium fish are fed with a general purpose fish food, or one intended for a broad category such as "tropical fish." As long as you read this section carefully, your fish may do fine with the right type of general food. However, if you can find a fish food specific to your fish species or group of related species, your fish will most likely be healthier and happier. These should be labeled clearly as "cichlid food," "betta food," etc. It's still a good idea to follow the other steps in this section to check a fish food's suitability before purchasing it. You can ask an aquarium store employee for advice if necessary, but often watching your fish's behavior or mouth shape will be enough to find out what type of food to buy. Bottom feeders such as catfish spend time at the bottom of the tank, with their down-turned or underside mouths searching for food. Mid-feeders have mouths pointing straight ahead and search for food in the middle of the tank. Surface feeders have upturned mouths and cluster to the surface when they are fed. If you are unsure what type your fish is, simply try out a food and see if they successfully find and eat it; some fish may not be restricted to one area.   Flake food floats, and is only suitable for surface feeders.  Grain, granule, or pellet food may float, sink slowly, or sink rapidly. Try to find more information on the label before buying.  Wafer food sinks to the bottom, and is usually too large to be "stolen" by surface feeders.  Tablet food can be dropped to the bottom of the tank, or, sometimes, stuck to the inside wall of...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Research your fish species. Find a fish food specific to your fish if possible. Pick food that floats, sinks, or slowly sinks depending on your fish's mouth shape. Check the protein content of the fish food. Make sure your food is small enough for your fish to eat. Look up fish food companies online.


People bully for a number of different reasons. However, the most common reason that people resort to bullying is that they're envious of something you represent and that they don't possess, such as status, money, smarts, or health. Or, they may be jealous of your relationship with someone they want to have in their life too.Be sympathetic, for trying to be like you is a strange form of flattery and it shows that they are truly misguided by not realizing that bettering themselves requires looking deep within, not scouting for scapegoats external to themselves. Along with understanding why people bully, you need to understand what kind of bully you're dealing with. The most common types are:  Aggressive bullies: These people are likely to abuse physically and without hesitation. Aggressive bullies hurt people to get their anger out physically and make you fear them. However, aggressive bullies usually get into the most trouble when you report them. Some aggressive bullies might threaten you by saying something like "report me and I'll beat you up". Learn to ignore the nonsense threats, they won't touch you.     Taunting bullies: These people are verbally abusive (calling names, making jokes, teasing, etc.). Taunting bullies usually work when there's a big crowd around you so they can make people laugh. They aim to make you hurt on the inside as opposed to on the outside. They could hurt you saying something against the way that other people think that you're cool. Remember that this is only because they wish people thought they were cool and they're trying to act big so people respect them.     Cyber bullies: These people harass other people through instant messaging, e-mail, and any other electronic means. Cyber bullies hide behind computers so that they don't have to face you. Unlike the other two types of bully, cyber bullies very rarely strike when you're with other people. This is because they can easily be caught out; what they've said is on the chat history. Cyber bullies often have nothing to say when...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Understand why some people seek refuge in bullying. Know the type of bully you're dealing with.


People can be affected by their surroundings in many subtle, subconscious, yet significant ways. Do not tell yourself that you are immune to the world around you: your life has been irrevocably shaped by the world you live in. While you cannot (and should not) escape the world, what you can do is learn more about the world in which you find yourself. You might be able to understand more clearly how the world has shaped your life. Studies show that some cultures value speech as a tool of self-knowledge, while others value silence. Consider whether your own native culture has shaped how you view yourself and what you prioritize in life. Read about your own culture as well as other cultures in order to begin to understand how culture has impacted you. Routines can be important and healthy in everyday life. But sometimes they can leave us stuck in a rut, unwilling to discover new places and ideas. Shake up your routine by actively seeking new and different opportunities. Some great ways to broaden your horizons include:  Taking a class in a new topic Reading about a brand-new idea Visiting a place you've never seen before Have conversations with strangers Think of the causes you care about the most, and devote several hours each week to helping that cause. You will learn about your own potential as well as about the world around you. You will meet people who share your ideals and vision as well as people who might come from a completely different background. You might even discover a new career pathway by helping others. Read the news daily. Be sure that you turn to reputable journalists and news agencies so that you are getting the most accurate, up-to-date information about local, national, and international events. Take a few minutes each day to react to these events. What are your thoughts on how the world is moving? What can you do to help or change things? What is most important to you right now?

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Be aware of the world around you. Recognize that culture affects the self. Broaden your horizons. Volunteer. Inform yourself on the "goings-ons" of the world.


People cheat for a variety of reasons, but it usually happens when someone is unhappy in their relationship. If you suspect your girlfriend might be seeing someone else, watch for the warning signs that your relationship may be flagging a bit. Watch to see if your girlfriend:  Calls less frequently Seems distracted when you're together Dresses differently Cancels your plans regularly Lies to you about where she's going When you are out together, does your girlfriend spend most of her time with her head buried in her phone instead of making eye contact with you? Does she seem overly preoccupied with talking to someone in particular?  Lots of texting could be a sign of a roving eye, or just that she's texting her mom. Try to remember who she talks to is her business. If you have to, say something like, "I was hoping we could spend some time together now, not with our phones, unless there's some emergency. That ok? Is everything ok?" Don't try to crack past her phone password and start digging around in her personal stuff. If you feel the need to spy on your partner, your relationship is already in bad shape, and you should end it. Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, and other social networking and texting apps make cheating a whole lot more complicated. If you suspect your girlfriend might be cheating online, you could even open up some fake dating site accounts of your own to check and see.  You've noticed she's posting a lot of comments on a male coworker's pictures? Don't freak out. She can post whatever she wants, on whoever's board she wants to post on. That doesn't mean she's cheating, but it does mean she might be losing some interest or engagement in your relationship. Never, under any circumstances, should you try to log into your girlfriend's email, Facebook page, or other password-secured information. Breaching trust because you're suspicious means you're in a bad relationship. If your girlfriend starts behaving in a way that's counter to the way she usually acts, that might be cause for alarm. It's hard to...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Watch for signs she may be losing interest in you. Watch her phone and texting habits. Watch her social networking habits. Watch for cancelled plans or strange plans. Try to talk to her girlfriends. Look for warning signs in your relationship and your attitude towards it. Note whether she is paranoid about you cheating.


People digging into your personal life with questions about getting married can bring up all sorts of feelings, making you think you’re incomplete or inadequate in some way. It doesn’t have to be so serious though. A good way to respond to nosy people is with a little bit of self-deprecation, like:  ”Oh, I’ve actually been asked three times, but I’ve always said no. Silly me!” ”I want to get pregnant first.” ”My doctor says I’m certified unmarriable.” When people constantly bug you with questions about getting married, it can feel like a burden on you. Remind yourself that it’s not anyone’s business and take some of that burden away. Try shocking or poking fun at them as a way to deal with things by responding with things like:  ”Oh wow! Are you asking me to marry you! Yes! I will!” ”Marriage? Well, I’d like to keep having sex, so….” ”I did get married. I just didn’t send you an invitation.” If you’re in a relationship, people may pester just you with questions about getting married, which isn’t very fair. To be funny and brush these questions aside, try coming back with something like “Oh, when are we getting married? Your guess is as good as mine. Why don’t you ask Joachim?”

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Poke fun at yourself. Turn the tables. Tell them to ask your partner instead.


People don't like to be around people that are really negative, like to complain, or talk about violent stuff. It makes them worry that you're not quite right in the head! Instead of being a little Eeyore, be the person who sees good everywhere in the world. See the bright side of negative situations. Be the person who sees the lesson that can be taken away. Be the person that has hope, no matter the circumstance. When you have an overwhelmingly positive spirit, especially in the wake of terrible circumstances in your own life, people will be drawn to you because you will inspire them when they're having a tough time applying this advice to their own life! Remember, you're not just entitled to someone's friendship or love. We all have to work together and give equally in all our relationships. Both friendships and romances are partnerships. If someone you care about seems to be pulling away or things between you are getting really hard, think about if you're really carrying your weight. Do you do the things that you're expecting of them? Do you provide them with as much benefit as they provide you? If not, it might be time to work on your approach.  Make sure you appreciate them and do nice things for them every now and again. Don't see this as a direct transaction. For example, just because you give your girlfriend a gift doesn't mean she's obligated to have sex with you. Instead, do things because you believe people really deserve them, not because you want to get something in return. Be an active listener. Sometimes, what someone really needs in their life is someone that will really listen to them. If you feel you don't have much to offer, at least be a good listener and a shoulder to cry on when their life is hard. Helping people is a great way to connect and make friends. You can help the people around you with the basic stuff in their lives, like tutoring or work, or you can help people who are really in need and give yourself a larger sense of fulfillment and purpose. Consider serious volunteer work....

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Be a force of positivity. Contribute to all your relationships. Help people. Do something together. Complain together!


People love talking about themselves, so he’ll get a big confidence boost if you show an interest in what he has to say. Get him talking by asking him questions. Then, listen to his response. Nod along as he talks and paraphrase what he said back to him.  You might ask, “What are your plans for the summer?” “What did you do last weekend?” or “What kind of music does your favorite band play?” If you're still in school, ask questions about your assignments, like "Which topic did you choose for the research project?" or "Are you going to the school play auditions this year?" Guys will be attracted to your intelligence, so don’t be afraid to speak your mind. Open up to him by telling him your ideas and opinions. Just keep things positive by not engaging in an argument.  Talk about the books you've read and current events. If you're in school, you might comment about the topics you're studying. You could say, "I think it's interesting that the book we're studying in English class relates to what we're studying in history class." It’s okay to disagree about things. Make peace by acknowledging the difference and changing the subject. If he has a different opinion than you, say, “It’s always interesting to hear someone else's take on things. Did you watch the game on Friday?” Look for reasons to compliment him whenever you’re around him. Tell him what you like about his look, his achievements, and his personality. This will show him that you notice him, which will draw his attention. You might say, “Your hair looks really cool today,” or “Awesome presentation this morning.” Everyone likes feeling needed, so asking for help is a great way to connect with someone. Plus, it gives you a reason to talk to him. Choose a small favor or task that you know he can help with. Then, ask if he’ll give you a hand.  Say, “Can you help me set up for the meeting today?” “Will you show me how to put this together,” or “Will you help me collect donations for the local animal shelter?" If you're still in school, ask him for help with an...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Ask him questions so you can get to know him. Share your knowledge and opinions to show him you’re smart. Give him a sincere compliment to make him feel good. Ask him for help with something so he feels needed.


People often carelessly chalk their cue over the top of the table, but the fine grittiness of chalk can slowly wear away the felt. Keep the table top clean by always chalking your cue off to the side of the table rather than over the table’s surface. Don’t be afraid to tell guests that you don’t want them to chalk over the table. They won’t think about it if you don’t tell them, and it’s your table so it’s okay to have rules. Pool table felt attracts animal hair from shedding pets. Dirt and dust get into the felt, so keep it covered whenever you aren’t using it to prolong the life of the felt.  Pool table covers are often included in the purchase, but if you don’t have one, it is a worthwhile investment to protect your table. Even if you don’t have a cover and don’t want to buy one, lay a clean sheet, tarp, or blanket over the table which will still keep it cleaner than being uncovered. Never set food or drinks on the table. Never hold cigarettes or cigars over the table. Place some stools, tables, or shelves near your pool table to avoid setting things on the table. Set ashtrays near by if you have smokers playing on the table.  This rule applies to anything that does not belong on the table, including but not limited to messy kids toys, pets and pet supplies, chemicals and cleaning products, and dirty clothes or shoes. Preventative measures will keep the table clean so that you don’t have to do more work than necessary.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Chalk your cue away from the table top. Cover your pool table when it’s not in use. Keep anything that isn’t pool equipment off of the table.


People often concentrate on keeping their hairlines stain-free, but forget about their hands. It’s easy to avoid blue fingers and nails if you wear simple disposable gloves. Wear gloves the whole time you apply the dye, and even the first few times you wash your newly colored hair.  Many hair dye kits come with gloves to make the process easier. Don’t wear latex gloves if you’re allergic! There are plenty of latex-free alternatives available. Ideally, you should wear a long-sleeved, high-necked shirt when you dye your hair. Cover as much skin as you can, to protect against drips that can cause stained skin. Once you’ve been doing this for a while, you’ll probably have a designated dye shirt that you wear every time you color. To offer your neck some extra protection, swaddle it in a hand towel that no one will get mad at you for staining. Pull it tightly, and secure with a duckbill or binder clip. This will prevent hair dye from dripping down onto your neck and staining it. No matter how carefully you cover your skin, accidents can happen. If dye does land on your face or neck, wipe it off as soon as you notice, using a rubbing alcohol-soaked cotton ball. Then, rinse with water.  It’s best to keep rubbing alcohol and cotton balls handy as you color your hair. Most people have a small mess-up or two. If you get a giant blob on your neck, remove the bulk of it with a paper towel or toilet paper, then use the cotton ball and rubbing alcohol to get the last of it off. If you’re working out, going out in the rain, or in any other circumstance where your freshly-dyed hair could get damp, put it up in a ponytail or bun. Otherwise, residual dye could sneak out and stain your neck or even your shirt. Once you’ve washed your hair a few times, you can relax this rule.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Wear plastic gloves. Wear an old shirt. Wrap an old towel around your shoulders. Wipe away any errant dye. Keep your dyed hair up.


People often concentrate the hardest on what they like. While figuring out what brings you joy or pleasure is important, it is also helpful to know what causes you unhappiness or dissatisfaction. One of the first steps of self-reflection is sitting down and developing a list of all the things you like and all those you dislike.  Your likes and dislikes are often how you describe yourself to others. These are things that may separate us or relate us to those around us. Understanding these things helps you to know what you want to move toward in life and what you want to stay away from. Knowing your likes and dislikes can guide your career choices, where you live, your hobbies, and what kind of people you surround yourself with. Use this activity to see if your likes and dislikes are too rigid. Have you been placing yourself in a box? Is there something that you would like to do or try that is outside of what you think you should be on paper? Build up the courage to try something totally new. You might unveil a different side of yourself. . Just as likes and dislikes can give you incredible insight into who you are, so can understanding the things you're good at and not-so-good at. On a separate piece of paper, create a list of strengths and challenges.  For most people, strengths or talents may also overlap with their likes, and challenges may overlap with their dislikes. Let's say you like cupcakes, cookies, and pastries and a strength of yours is baking - the two are aligned. On the other hand, you might dislike sports and a challenge of yours is physical coordination or endurance. In many cases, the things that are challenges may become things you dislike because you are not naturally good at them. This tells the why of what you do or don't like. Simply knowing these things is meaningful in itself. However, you can dig deeper and decide if you want to work to improve on any of the things you find challenging, or if you want to focus your energy on things you are already good at. We can learn much about...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Figure out what you like and don't like.  Examine your strengths and challenges Assess what brings you comfort. Record your thoughts and emotions in a journal. Take a personality test.


People often develop crushes based on perceptions, but they sometimes do not actually know their crushes very well. However, it is important to get to know your crush first to determine if you truly want to attempt a relationship with that person.  Ask mutual friends to introduce you. Strike up conversation with him in social group settings, where other people are around. Find things that you have in common with him, like hobbies or interests. While you get to know him, it is important to have other people around as a buffer.  If you are suddenly overcome with shyness, there are other people around to bring into the conversation so that the pressure is off of you. Being in a group setting gives you a way to distance yourself if you realize that your crush is not the type of person you want to date, after all. Before trying to figure out how to express your feelings to your crush, learn how to be his/her friend first. Take information you learn about him as you get to know each other and build your friendship around those commonalities.  Accept offers to hang out with your crush or go to a party or event where he will be, whenever possible. If it is challenging for you to put yourself in social situations, then accept one offer and attend. Stay for as long as you comfortably can, without causing yourself too much stress and social anxiety. Practice this again, maybe once every few weeks, to help yourself become more comfortable.  Share stories with him when you come across something that reminded you of him. For example, you could say, “I saw that your favorite band is going on tour soon. Are you going to try to go to a concert?” Keep interactions casual. Be friendly and as outgoing as you feel comfortable, but remember that creating small talk, even when you feel shy, gives off the impression that you are friendly and approachable. One tip is to prepare a mental list of recent events or experiences you have had that you feel comfortable discussing, like a book you read or a restaurant where you ate. Each...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get to know your crush. Restrict your interactions with your crush to group settings. Be a friend first. Think about how you want to tell your crush about your feelings. Rehearse what you want to say. Decide when you are going to tell your crush your feelings. Use body language to let your crush know how you feel. Share your feelings with your crush. Be prepared with an appropriate response if your crush rejects you.