Oftentimes, rings are purchased with a specific meaning or purpose in mind. You would usually label such a ring by it intended purpose without giving the matter a second thought.  Engagement rings and wedding rings are the most obvious examples. Birthstone rings might be given as a special gift for someone's birthday. Class rings are usually worn to acknowledge and celebrate one's high school or college graduation class. When describing your ring, you may also indicate the size of the ring. Sizes are based on the diameter of the ring band.  Adult ring sizes usually range from size 4.5 to size 13.  Size 4.5 rings are 0.58 inches (14.8 mm). Size 5 rings are 0.61 inches (15.6 mm). Size 6 rings are 0.65 inches (16.45 mm). Size 7 rings are 0.68 inches (17.3 mm). Size 8 rings are 0.72 inches (18.2 mm). Size 9 rings are 0.75 inches (19 mm). Size 10 rings are 0.78 inches (19.9 mm). Size 11 rings are 0.81 inches (20.6 mm). Size 12 rings are 0.84 inches (21.4 mm). Size 13 rings are 0.87 inches (22.2 mm). Most rings stand alone, but some rings are sold in sets. Each ring in the set may look slightly different, but the overall design of all rings in the set will share some similarities.  Engagement rings are sometimes sold in sets with wedding bands. Simple fashion rings may also be purchased in sets, but this is slightly less common. Including the cost of the ring in your description is not often necessary, but there are times when the circumstances may warrant it.  Always state the price in clear terms if you are describing a ring you want to sell. Mention the price if you are debating whether or not to purchase a ring and are describing it to someone who may help you reach that decision. Typically, you would not mention the price of a ring you already own when you are only describing it to friends or acquaintances.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Note the purpose. Indicate the size. State whether or not it comes as a set. Consider stating the price.


Oftentimes, we miss opportunities presented to us. You can chalk this up to bad luck, but it may be a result of how you view the world. If you feel unattractive, for example, you may miss the fact the bartender serving you is flirting with you. People who see each new experience as a chance for good luck or good fortune are more likely to notice opportunities.  Studies show chance encounters and lucky breaks happen to everyone over the course of a lifetime. However, lucky people are the people who take advantage of these encounters. If you go into every situation looking for potential opportunity, you're more likely to recognize good fortune.  For example, say you have to attend a networking event. If you go into the situation viewing it as a burden, you'll be less likely to branch out and interact with others. If you go into the situation expecting to find good fortune, you'll talk, make connections, and may end up impressing a potential employer. In order to find lucky breaks, you need to be on the lookout.  View every new experience as a chance for good fortune. If you're new to a city, for example, see taking your dog for a walk as an opportunity to meet new friends. If you're just starting school, see the review session after your science class as a chance to get to know your professor. Connections you make from day-to-day encounters can bring you good luck in your personal and professional life. Those who are prone to good luck put their eggs in a variety of baskets. If you're open to new experiences, and say "Yes" to chances you are given, you're more likely to find good fortune. Try to take new opportunities as they come.  Curiosity and anxiety are usually the two emotions people experience when presented with a new opportunity. For many people, anxiety eventually wins out. While you may be wildly curious about a new job opening, you may find yourself quickly listing a thousand ways the new job could go wrong. You may convince yourself it's not worth applying.  Try to silence the voice of anxiety when...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Be on the lookout for opportunities. Embrace new experiences. Interact with many different people. Change your routine.


Oftentimes, your mindset can lead to self-sabotage. If you expect things to go bad, or for certain patterns to repeat, you may prematurely throw away opportunities. Try to be aware of what you are thinking, and embrace the fact you cannot predict how an event or relationship will play out.  If you see yourself as unlucky, you may unconsciously be uncomfortable when you encounter positive situations. For example, if you've been in bad relationships in the past, a relationship with fighting and distrust is your normal. You may shy away from decent, kind partners as you're only comfortable with people who are not nice to you.  Try to be aware of the assumptions you're making in any given situation. When you're meeting a new person, for example, do you assume they'll treat you a certain way? Why? You may be bringing in baggage from past friendships and romantic relationships. When you start a new job, do you expect it go bad? If you've had bad work experiences in the past, you may unconsciously expect those patterns to repeat. This can lead you to avoiding good opportunities in favor of repeating the same negative behaviors.  Try to remind yourself you cannot predict the future. When encountering something new, pause and say to yourself, "This is a new experience and I don't know how it will unfold." People are pattern-makers by nature, looking for signs in events and occurrences. Remind yourself predicting how something will turn out is irrational. The fact is, you do not know how a new job will play out. You do not know if a new friendship will prove negative. For all you know, this could be a new, exciting, and positive opportunity. Lucky people often view events differently than unlucky people. For example, say you fall down a flight of stairs. It hurt, but you're okay. You can think, "I have the worst luck!" or you can think, "I'm so lucky that I didn't break my neck." Fostering a positive outlook can help you open yourself up to good fortune.  If you foster a positive mentality, you'll be more perceptive...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Avoid self-sabotage. Have a positive mentality. Reduce anxiety. Cut yourself some slack. Accept setbacks.


Oil-based paints are much more resistant against the color bleeding that can be a big problem with pine. Try getting an alkyd paint, which is made with synthetic resins. Make sure the primer you used is compatible with the paint you pick. Shellac primers work with both oil and water-based paints, but other types of primers may only work with water-based paints.  Alkyd paints are good for most projects since they tend to last a long time. If you’re painting something you use every day, consider getting an alkyd paint. Latex-based paints are less resistant to water and color bleeding. You may still be able to get a good finish by using one, and it’s an inexpensive option if the wood won’t get wet at all. For special finishes, try using milk or chalk paints instead. These paints crack and flake, giving wood a distressed look. They are pretty resistant against color bleeding, but apply a primer first for maximum protection. Paint can be applied either with a paint brush, paint sprayer, or spray can. It is usually easier when you start from the top, moving gradually in straight lines while following the grain. Move at a steady but consistent rate to ensure the wood gets coated in an even layer of paint. The initial layer will most likely look a little thin at first, but you can fix it later. Use a paint sprayer to save time when applying liquid paint. It’s best for bigger projects, such as if you’re painting furniture outdoors. You may still need to switch to a brush in order to reach smaller areas. That may seem like a long time, but it’s worth it in the end. The paint has to finish drying or else the finished product may not turn out the way you expect. Note that the required drying time varies depending on the type of paint you’re using. Check the manufacturer’s recommendations for more specific instructions.  Oil-based paints require a little bit of waiting, so you most likely will have to finish painting the pine on a different day. The finish will be worth it, though! Water-based paints, such as latex and...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Select an oil-based paint for a more durable finish. Spread a thin layer of paint along the pine’s grain. Wait up to 24 hours for the paint to fully dry. Add another coat of paint to make the finish more consistent. Let the paint dry and apply extra layers if needed.


Oil-based stains are longer lasting and more stain resistant. They also penetrate more deeply into the wood. Water-based stains are generally quicker to apply. Decide which you want to use, then bring home a few color swatches to determine which you prefer.  Some people prefer a dark, walnut-color stain, while others opt for a reddish cherry-color stain, or a light, pine-colored stain. Keep in mind that the color you choose should complement the other wood and cabinets in your kitchen. Use a fresh 3 inches (7.6 cm) paintbrush to apply a single coating of stain to an out-of-the-way section of your butcher block. Coat the wood generously, as if you were staining the actual countertop. If have any leftover chunks of butcher block that aren’t attached to the counter (e.g., leftover from when it was installed), test the stain on this wood. If the wood has an even, consistent color and the stain brings out the texture of the wood grain, you’re ready to stain the entire counter. If the stain looks splotchy or has given the wood different tones, try a different brand or color of stain. Dip your paintbrush in the can of stain, and tap it against the side to remove excess stain. Apply stain to every surface of the butcher block: top, sides, and bottom (if any wood overhangs the cabinets below the butcher block). Paint in long strokes that go along with the direction of the wooden slats. Give the stain plenty of time to dry before you apply a second layer. Avoid touching or setting any objects on the wet stain during this time. As before, apply the stain with a paintbrush using long strokes that go with the direction of the wood grain. The second coat will further darken the wood, and ensure that the top of the butcher block is protected against scratches. Allow the stain to dry overnight.  If any excess stain is puddled on the surface after the block dries overnight, use a dry rag to wipe off. If you’d like the butcher block to be darker still, apply a third layer of stain.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose a water- or oil-based wood stain in the color you prefer. Test the stain on a small section of the butcher block. Let the stain dry for 2 hours and inspect the color. Paint on a layer of stain parallel to the direction of the boards. Let the stain dry for at least 8 hours. Apply a second layer of stain to the butcher block.


Oils, such as sunscreen and perspiration, will create a visible glossy or shiny coating on the filter that can't be removed simply by spraying it off with water. To get rid of them, the filter needs to be soaked in a special cleaning solution. This cleaning solution can be purchased at a pool supply store or from online retailers. In most cases, the chemicals that get on your filter come from the people’s skin. Either perspiration or sunscreen and other skin products will be deposited on the pool filter if they are washed off the skin. You will need one with a lid to soak your filters in chemicals. The other will be used to rinse the filter. Typically, people use a large plastic bucket or garbage can. The container simply needs to be tall enough to submerge the entire filter. The containers you need vary on the exact type of cartridge filter you have. For example, a 5-gallon (18.9-liter) plastic paint bucket will hold about five type C cartridge filters that are used for small pools. However, larger style filters that are taller will need to be soaked in a plastic garbage can. The exact ratios will vary depending on the cleaner that you purchased, so check the instructions on your cleaner. However, most are mixed at about 1 part filter cleaner to 5 or 6 parts water. Only fill the container about halfway, so that the liquid doesn’t overflow once the filters are put into it. Once they are in, place the lid on the container. Let the filter soak for as long as the directions on the cleaning product say to soak them. Typically, it will be at least several days. You need to allow the filters to soak to dissolve any oils and kill any microorganisms that are trapped in the filter media, and to break down any organic contaminants. One day is a good start, but 3 to 5 days will provide better results. Agitate the filter by holding it at one end, and dunking it briskly in and out of the rinse water. You should see a cloud of rinsed contaminants coming from the filter.  Once clean, hang or place the filters in bright...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Purchase filter cleaning chemicals to get rid of oils on the filter. Get 2 plastic containers, one of which should have a tight-fitting lid. Combine the cleaning chemicals and water in the lidded container. Submerge the filters in this solution. Remove the filter and rinse it in a bucket of clean water. Store the bucket of cleaner for later use.


Okra should be given at least an inch per week of water. Water every morning to thoroughly moisten the soil, except after heavy rains. Okra can withstand a bit of drought, but it grows much better when given plenty of water throughout the summer.  It's best to water okra in the morning so that the plants have time to dry before nightfall. If the water stands in the garden bed overnight, it could cause the plants to start rotting. When you water okra, try not to get water on the leaves. When the sun starts beating down on the okra plants, the water will act as a magnifying glass and burn the okra leaves. When the seeds you planted have sprouted and grown to 3 inches (7.6 cm) high, thin out the smaller seedlings and leave the strongest ones standing. Thin them so that the remaining seedlings are spaced 1 foot (0.3 m) to 2 foot (0.6 m) apart, in rows 3 feet (0.9 m) apart. If you transplanted seedlings that you started indoors, you can skip this step. While the okra is still young, cultivate the bed to eliminate any weeds. Then cover the area around the seedlings with a heavy layer of mulch, such as pine straw. This will prevent additional weeds from sprouting and taking over the bed. Since okra needs plenty of nutrients to grow, it's a good idea to continue adding compost throughout the summer. You should side dress the okra with compost three times: once after thinning the seedlings, once after the first pods begin to grow, and a third time halfway through the growing season. To side dress, simply rake in a few inches of compost around the plants, so that the soil there gets enriched.  You can also side dress with more bagged fertilizer or slow release fertilizer. Don't side dress the plants too often; three times is enough. Adding too much compost or fertilizer can hurt the plants more than it helps. Aphids, stinkbugs, and corn earworms all like to feast on okra plants. The plants are hardy, and usually won't fail on account of pests, but it's a good idea to keep their populations low to get the most out of...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Keep the okra well watered. Thin the seedlings. Weed and mulch the okra bed. Side dress the plants with compost. Keep an eye out for pests.


Old English includes many of the same letters that we use today, but it also features some unusual characters. Become familiar with these characters so that you will know how to pronounce them, but bear in mind that despite the fact that "true Ænglisc," or "true Old-English," used Runes, rather than the Latin script, Runes were dropped before the Middle-English Era in favor of the Latin Script, though modified, as you will see next. One other letter, the Medial(Long-)Es was added by the time of the Early-Modern English, otherwise known as its derogatory name: "King-James-English;" it has been added to the following list so that you may recognize it, when reading old English texts:  Ææ = this is an Æsh and it sounds like the “a” in “hat(American Pronunciation)” Ðð =this is an Ed and it sounds like the “th” in “weather,” or "the;" Eth fell out of favor, in place of thorn -- eth was created by drawing a line through a "d," and in writing, you can either write a "d," and draw a line through it, that it looks like a "đ(d-stroke,)" or the classic way, as a backwards six with a stroke through it Þþ = this is a Þorne and it sounds like the "th" in "thorn," however the previous letter, eth, fell out of favor, and was replaced with either "th" or thorn, by the time of Middle English, soon thorn suffered the same fate... ſ ʃ = this is a "Medial-'S,'" or "Long-'S.'" The Long-Es was created as an equal to the primary form of the Greek letter Sigma; the Medial-Es functions exactly the same as the Final-Es, which replaced the Medial-Es -- "stress," by in the time of Early-Modern/Late-Middle English was written: "ſtreſs,"  the word "blessings" was written: "bleſſings;" as you have probably figured out, the Capital-'S' was the same, and the Lowercaſe-'s' were the same as they are today -- "s" only came at the end of a word, it is a "Final-Es." The "ʃ," not to be confused with the African Esh(Sʃ,) was the design of the Medial-Es not common in English, this design was mostly used in Germany. A textbook on Old English can help...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Learn about special characters. Use a textbook. Start reading Beowulf. Keep a glossary available. Watch for kennings.


Old English vowels are quite different from Modern English, and it's important to pronounce them as distinctly as you can. Many words change meaning if you mispronounce the vowel, even if it sounds like the same letter in Modern English. Here's the list, with examples from the Mid-Atlantic American accent:   a as in father; [ɑ] in the international phonetic alphabet  æ as in cat [æ]  e as in fate [e]  i as in feet [i]  o as in boat [o]  u as in tool [u]  y as in the German über or French tu [y]. Move your lips as though you were saying "oo," but make an "ee" sound instead. Most Old English consonants are pronounced the same as they are in Modern English. Here are the exceptions:  The letters Ð ð ("eth") and Þ þ ("thorn") are used for "th." These are interchangable; replacing an ð with þ does not change the meaning, and either can be pronounced as in "that" or "thin," depending on the word.  h is pronounced with a throaty rasp, as in Scottish "loch."  c is pronounced sometime as a k, and sometimes as a ch as in chin. Some texts write the "ch" pronunciation as ċ, a c with a dot over it.  g is pronounced sometimes as the g in goal, and sometimes as the y in yes. The y pronunciation is sometimes written with a dot over it, ġ. Texts meant for students will mark "long" vowels with a dash (ā), and leave short vowels unmarked. This literally refers to the length of time you pronounce the vowel. The pronunciation guide above applies to both long and short vowels; just hold the longer one for a moment. Using the wrong type of vowel can change the meaning of the word.   If this is too difficult for you, you can use a less accurate pronunciation that follows a more Modern English style of short and long vowels. For example, pronounce a short e as in "bet" and a long ē as in "fate." If your text does not mark vowel length, you can look up the word in an Old English dictionary to find a pronunciation guide. When you see the same consonant written twice, pronounce it twice, "sticking" on the sound to use it as the end of...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Learn the vowel sounds. Learn special consonants. Follow vowel length if possible. Pronounce double consonants.


Old billing statements or any other documents that contain any personally identifying information (even if it's just your name and address) shouldn't just be binned. There are "dumpster divers" who are willing to wade through old coffee grounds and rotten orange peels to get their hands on your data.  Invest in a cross-cut or diamond-cut shredder rather than one that shreds in strips that can easily be put back together. If you don't have a shredder, tear the documents into small pieces instead. Divide the pieces between two bags, then dispose of the bags separately. Don't dispose of sensitive documents in public, including receipts. They can be picked out of the bin and used to steal your identity.  Some cash registers won't print receipts unless requested. If you don't want a receipt, let the cashier know. If this is not possible, take the receipt with you and dispose of it. Mail services are common sites for identity theft activity. One of the most frequently used non-technological methods for identity theft involves rerouting your mail using a false change-of-address card.  If you have a mailbox that can be easily accessed by others, consider getting a high-security locking mailbox or a post office box for financial mail. Check your mail frequently so no one gets to it before you do. Opting into "paperless" statement programs with banks and credit cards can reduce the amount of sensitive financial information being sent to you through the mail. Many thieves will use offers to apply for credit in your name at a different address, or will try to use cash advance checks. In the United States, you can eliminate this opportunity and help prevent identity theft by calling the opt-out number to stop receiving credit card offers.  In other countries, check with your government's consumer protection agency to find out what options exist for reducing or eliminating your junk mail. It can take some time for an opt-out notice to take effect. In the meantime, ensure you're shredding or otherwise securely disposing of...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Shred sensitive documents. Protect your snail mail. Opt out of pre-screened credit offers. Keep valuable documents locked away. Secure your home Wi-Fi network. Avoid broadcasting personal information. Get a house sitter while traveling.


Old files that you no longer use or need will take up space that can really slow your computer down and clog up the memory in your hard drive.  First locate your Downloads and Documents folders. This is where a lot of your computer’s memory is dedicated. Locate files in each folder that you no longer need and move them into your trash. An easy way to go about this is to click the “Date modified” column and sort your files based on the last date a file was opened starting from earliest to most recent. Delete the files you haven’t used in a long time, or transfer them to an external hard drive if you need to save them. Like with your downloads and documents, we tend to install a fair amount of applications that we don’t end up using very often, if ever. These applications don’t just take up memory from being installed, but they also take up data that can affect your computer’s speed and memory.  If you are on a Mac, you can find your Applications folder from your Finder. Click Go > Applications. Then, just like you did with your documents and downloads, sort them by Date Modified and locate the ones you haven’t used in a while first. Delete all the applications you can live without.  If you are on a PC, click your Start button > Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features. Select a program you don’t need and click “Uninstall”. On a Mac, just emptying your trash doesn’t completely delete all the information of your files, it just removes them from your file directory. To completely delete your files from your computer, click Finder > Secure Empty Trash.  On Windows in order to truly delete files you have to use a third party program to rid your hard drive of any leftover files after you’ve emptied your recycle bin. Popular programs are Eraser, CCleaner, or SDelete, which is a tool from Microsoft which allows you to empty files through a command line prompt.  Make absolutely sure you have appropriately deleted what you don't need or want (but be sure you don't delete something you do need, or your computer...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Delete old files. Delete any applications that you don’t need. Delete everything in your trash, as the files in trash still take up space on your computer. Restart your computer so the hard drive will refresh and cleanse itself to your saved actions.


Old supply hoses that are cracked or worn out are likely to cause problems. You should check your supply hoses periodically to ensure they're still in good shape. Try to take a look at the hoses every few months if possible.  If you see any cracks or stretch marks, you'll want to replace your hoses as soon as possible. If you're installing new supply hoses, consider buying no-burst hoses. They have a stainless steel sheath that prevents them from tearing and protects your home. If your washer hose bursts, it can leak many gallons of water and cause thousands of dollars in damage to your home. One easy way to reduce the risk of this happening is to use a washing machine drain pan under your appliance.  If your washing machine is located on a floor other than the basement, it is particularly recommended that you use a drain pan. Some buildings may even require that tenants use a pan. To install a drain pan, simply reposition your washing machine and slide the pan underneath it. If your drain pan comes with a pre-cut hole, you'll just install a one-inch PVC fitting and connect the pan to a floor drain. If it doesn't have a pre-cut hole, you'll have to drill one yourself. If you're unsure of how to connect your drain pan to the floor drain, you may need to contact a professional plumber to ensure that your home is protected against leaks and water damage.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Check your supply hoses. Use a drain pan.


Old wood hydrangeas reach peak blooming in the summer. Pruning too early in the growing season will encourage your hydrangea to keep blooming. This means you would have to prune several times in the same season.  Be sure to prune before late summer. The buds that will bloom next year form in late summer or early fall, so pruning late will result in no blooms the following year. If you miss the window, wait until next year. Otherwise, you risk removing the buds that will bloom next year. New wood hydrangeas bloom later than old wood hydrangeas because the younger stems take longer to reach blossoming. Their new buds will form in the winter, so don't prune later than the fall. This will revitalize your plant, though you can trim less depending on your preferences. If you prune too much, it can change the shape of your hydrangeas. Hydrangeas will often grow back to their regular size, and over-trimming can result in uncontrolled growth. Dull flowers can make your plant look blah, but pruning them away will allow for new growth. When you cut away old blooms, you encourage your plant to produce more blooms. Faded or wilting flowers can be pruned at any time. Your plant will look better, and new growth will eventually emerge, either in this season or the next blooming season. You can prune back brown, dead spots during blooming season if you see them. This will keep your plant blooming. This will improve the look of your plant and ensure hardier growth during the next blooming season. Cut the branches where they meet another branch.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Prune old wood hydrangeas in the early- to mid-summer. Wait until fall to prune new wood hydrangeas. Avoid trimming more than one-third of the plant at one time. Prune faded or wilting flowers using pruning shears. Remove the brown, dead spots with pruning shears. Trim weak branches and crossed branches using pruning shears.


Older bodies have a harder time regulating blood pressure than younger bodies.  Some people develop hypotension as they age.  If you are experience regular bouts of fainting or dizziness, or feel lightheaded often, consult a doctor about your symptoms. As people age, they are often placed on various medications to manage conditions they may develop over their lifetime. Sometimes weight loss can necessitate a need to adjust or discontinue your medication. Keep an up to date list of all your medications on you at all times, like in your purse or wallet. During pregnancy, a woman’s circulatory system changes.  These changes can lead to a drop in blood pressure.  While blood pressure usually returns to normal after pregnancy, you should stay aware of whether or not your blood pressure is changing during pregnancy and check it after giving birth to ensure it has returned to normal. Endocrine conditions including low blood sugar, diabetes, Addison’s disease, and thyroid disorders can lead to hypotension.  Parkinson’s disease and other central nervous system disorders can also lower your blood pressure.  Serious infections or pulmonary embolism, similarly, can reduce your blood pressure.   With this information in mind, your doctor will be able to prescribe medications and courses of treatment which will not lead to low blood pressure. Many medications result in lowered blood pressure as either a side or primary effect of the pill.  High blood pressure medicines like calcium channel blockers, nitrates, beta blockers, and diuretics, for instance, can lower your blood pressure beyond where it should be.  If your medication is causing your blood pressure to drop excessively low and you experience fainting or lightheadedness, talk to your doctor about alternative medications which might not have the same effect.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Monitor your blood pressure regularly as you age. Keep an eye on your blood pressure if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you suffer from an illness or pre-existing condition. Take care when using medication.


Older children may be better prepared to cope with death than younger children. Very young children, like preschoolers, may have a hard time understanding that death is permanent, and may instead view it as a temporary separation. Most high schoolers, on the other hand, can understand the finality of death and its causes. Be truthful when discussing the death with your child—minimizing or ignoring negative emotions will only confuse your child later on. Don't make up stories or wait to tell them "at the right time" for fear of hurting them. Present the news and answer questions in simple and direct terms, without using euphemisms like "lost" or "passed on." For example, you might say, “I have sad news. Uncle Dave died last night.”  If a child hears about the death of a loved one from someone else, it may be confusing and unbelievable. The child may not know where to turn for advice if not you. A trusted, familiar loved one should tell your child about the death whenever possible so that they feel safe. Like many adults, children can have a hard time expressing themselves or knowing when to speak about serious subjects like death. Be sure to encourage them to talk about how they feel, but respect their wishes if they are quiet or uncomfortable at first. Pressuring them to talk will only confuse them more and make it harder to comprehend their grief. Let your child direct the conversation—they will ask the questions that are important to them. This helps you find the right tone and information for their maturity level. Talk to children about the good things that they remember. You can look at pictures from happy moments together, write down stories you enjoy, and make an effort to stay positive. While this is difficult when you are going through grief too, keeping the positive in sight will help everyone cope with the death in a healthy way. If your child wants to talk about happy memories of their loved one, don’t try to change the subject. Having positive conversations about the deceased person is a healthy...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Expect different-aged children to deal with death differently. Tell your child the news in simple, plain language. Encourage your child to open up to you. Help solidify positive memories by remembering good times together. Offer your child the chance to take part in memorial rituals. Let yourself grieve as well. Get professional help if your child is struggling with severe grief.


Older children, from ages 6 to ten, are more agile and coordinated than younger children. They can enter and exit the water by themselves and can learn fundamental strokes, such as the backstroke or breaststroke. Though children in this age group aren't ready to be professional swimmers, it is healthy to increase expectations for behavior, reception of technical instruction, and stamina. Lessons can be more focused, longer, have more detail, and introduce higher expectations. These are the basic building blocks for moving through the water. Basic strokes include the backstroke, the butterfly stroke, and the breaststroke. Each of these strokes require coordinated movement across the body, meaning that teaching these strokes can take up large amounts of time. Often, instructors will break each stroke down into several parts, teach the parts individually, then combine them into a whole. One can follow this method to introduce basic movements to young children. Instructors can break strokes down into "cues" that can illustrate a complex stroke. Children can easily memorize cues--which may indicate certain body postures or movements--and use them to build a stroke. The backstroke is an easy stroke that can be taught through specific skills. Begin with students floating on their back and stroking the water using only one arm--25 strokes with the left arm, then 25 with the right. Once the movement is perfected, the arms can be alternated. After the student can keep a steady rhythm with alternating arms, they can be taught a flutter kick. Once the student can alternate arms, flutter kick, and stay afloat on their back, they can use these together in rhythm in order to perform a backstroke. Once the student is able to move in the water with the backstroke, introduce challenges or drills that require them to apply the technique. Swimming a certain number of laps in a lap pool, or around the edge of a pool without laps, can be a good challenge, as can be races against other students. Randomized challenges, such as...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Introduce more complex expectations. Teach basic strokes. Begin with the backstroke. Introduce measured challenges. Use practical skill progressions. Reduce structure. Educate parents on their child's progress. Act like a professional.


Older dogs commonly begin experiencing joint and muscle problems, and they can become frustrated with their discomfort and impairments. If your dog is grumpy or irritable during the end stages of life, simply do your best to be patient and provide the other comforts you can at home. Chaos around the home will only stress both you and your dog as you're trying to spend the final hours of your dog's life together meaningfully and with compassion. Give your dog a quiet environment away from noisy children or other animals in the house. Soft, unobtrusive music can also be calming, or you may also use a nature soundtrack with birdsong and the sounds of running water. Reassure your dog that he's not alone and speak in soft comforting tones. Tell him “good boy” and the other phrases you normally use for positive reinforcement to let him know it's okay. Give him plenty of light pets as well. If you want to make sure you're there for the final moments, then you may choose to sleep next to his bed in a sleeping bag for the final nights. If your dog has a favorite dog bed, put it down for him. Otherwise you can put down some other blankets to help him lay down comfortably. Your dog may also have difficulty regulating his body temperature at the end, so keep some blankets handy to put over him in the event that he shows signs of being cold.  Elderly dogs are also prone to pressure sores, so put down extra cushioning for an older dog.  On a practical note, he may also have problems with incontinence at the end. Choose a spot you can easily clean and bedding you can wash later. If your dog does have any accidents, then clean them up patiently without scolding him. He can't help it. If your dog gets cold, you can also use a heater in the area to make him more comfortable. Hydration is still important to keeping your dog comfortable even in the final hours. Provide a bowl of water next to the dog bed, so your dog doesn't have to get up to drink. If your is having trouble rising even to drink, then use a clean dropper to help...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Stay patient with your dog. Provide a quiet environment. Speak in comforting tones. Put down comfortable bedding. Keep fresh water available. Prepare some of his favorite meal. See your veterinarian about pain management. Hug your dog one final time. Take care of yourself. Handle your pet's remains.


Older gas ovens have a drawer at the bottom of the oven that contains the broiling unit. This compartment is commonly called the “broiler drawer.” If your oven doesn’t have a broiler drawer, the broiler is inside the main oven compartment. In this case, the broiling unit will be attached to the top of the oven interior. Most recipes ask you to place the rack 3-4 inches (7.5 to 10 centimeters) away from the broiler. To do so, move the oven rack to one of the top two rack positions. Use a ruler to measure the distance from the rack to the top of the oven.  If you’re oven has a broiler drawer, you will not be able to adjust the shelf height. If you have a gas oven, the broil setting will be the last setting on the temperature dial. Depending on the model, an electric oven can have a “broil” button or a broil option on the temperature dial. To turn on the broiler, simply press the “broil” button or turn the dial to the word “broil.”  Some newer electric ovens have several broiling settings. If the recipe doesn’t specify a temperature, use the highest setting. Close the broiler drawer or oven door. Let the oven preheat for at least five minutes before cooking any food. Some meat recipes will call for longer preheating times to help sear the surface of the meat.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find the broiler. Arrange the oven rack. Turn on the broiler. Preheat the oven.


Oleander plants can survive temperatures that occasionally dip below the freezing point, but they thrive in climates that remain above freezing year-round. If you have harsh winters, you may not be able to grow an oleander bush outdoors.  Oleanders will only tolerate temperatures as low as 15 degrees Fahrenheit (-9.4 degrees Celsius). At that point, however, the foliage will be damaged.  Even if the top of a plant becomes damaged, it can still grow back as long as the roots remained unharmed. If you live in a cooler climate, you will need to plant oleanders in a heated greenhouse or in movable containers. Each container must be at least two to three times as wide and deep as the root ball of the bush you plan on keeping. Keep the container outside during the warmer weather and take it inside during the winter. Plant a healthy oleander bush in the spring or fall. Do not wait until summer (its primary growing season) or winter (its dormant season).  Typically speaking, the ideal time to plant an oleander is August or September, just after the blooming period ends. If you plant the bush any later than that, the blooming period might be shortened. Oleanders planted in spring may not produce many blossoms during its first year, but the foliage should remain healthy and new blooms should appear during the following growth season. The vast majority of oleander varieties thrive in full sunlight but can also tolerate light shade. For best results, look for an area in your garden that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight on a regular daily basis.  When grown in partial shade, oleanders tend to take on a lanky, open shape instead of a full, bushy one. Note that in especially hot, dry climates, a location that receives partial shade may actually be better than one that receives full sun. Also note that oleander bushes are good to use as "walls" against wind and can protect more sensitive plants, but damage caused during severe winds can ruin open blossoms and closed buds for the season. Oleander can tolerate...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Grow oleanders in a warm climate. Choose the spring or fall. Select a sunny location. Amend the soil with compost. Choose a healthy oleander plant.


Olive oil helps soften the wax in your ears, making it easier to drain on its own. Before putting any of the oil into your ears, however, you should warm it roughly to body temperature—98.6°F (37°C). This is the temperature of your inner ear, and the oil will be more comfortable at a comparable temperature. You should warm two to three tablespoons of pure olive oil. Ensure you don’t overheat the oil since this can cause damage to your eardrum. Blockages can also trap bacteria, which can lead to infection of the ear. Some people choose to add essential oils with antibacterial properties to help with excess bacteria that may be present due to the blockage. However, the olive oil alone has shown to be effective in simply helping to break up the blockage. Make sure to test a drop or two of the oil on your skin to check for irritation before adding it to your ears. Add about four drops to the warmed olive oil. Some essential oil options include:  Garlic oil  Eucalyptus oil Lavender oil, which is safe for children  Oregano oil  St. John’s wort Once you’ve mixed the olive oil and any essential oils you’ve chosen, pick up some of the solution with an eyedropper. This will help you deliver the correct amount of the solution, and it’s much easier than trying to pour olive oil into your ear. Rather than filling your ear with the oil, you can apply just a few drops, which will soak into the wax. Keep your head titled to stop the oil from escaping for five to ten minutes. You can keep a tissue next to your ear to catch any remaining oil that drips out when you straighten your head—if any. Using the olive oil isn’t likely to work in a single application. You should try to repeat the process two to three times each day for approximately three to five days. This should be sufficient time to help dissolve and break up the blockage. Though the olive oil may have softened the blockage, some cases require more to actually dislodge it. You can irrigate the affected ear as an additional step if necessary. Use a rubber-bulb syringe...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Warm up the olive oil. Add essential oils if you wish. Collect some of the mix with an eyedropper. Squeeze two drops of the solution into your ear. Repeat the process two to three times a day. Consider irrigating your ear.


Olives are typically ripe in the late summer or early fall. Ripe olives are black or dark purple, shaped like an oval, and should have a spongy exterior. Olives typically start as green olives and get darker as they become riper.  Ripe purplish colored olives are less bitter and pungent than green olives. Green olives are also firmer than ripe olives. Ripe olives have a shorter shelf life than underripe varieties. Your olives may ripen at different times depending on the variety, temperature, amount of sunlight, and irrigation. Overripe olives are mushy and shriveled. Discard any olives that appear overripe. Look for lower hanging branches with olives on them. Wear a pair of gardening gloves and pluck the olives that you want from the tree. Place the olives in a bucket or bag to transport them. You can also collect olives that fall to the ground under the tree. Lay down a plastic tarp under the branches of the olive tree. Then, lightly hit olive-bearing branches with a rod or long stick. Olives will be detached from the branches and fall to the tarp below. Gather up all the loose olives that you knocked off the tree once you're done.  Don't whack the branches too hard or you'll break them. You should only use this method in the late summer or early fall when the vast majority of olives are ripe.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pick olives in the late summer or early fall. Pluck the olives that you want from the olive bush or tree by hand. Hit the tree with a rod to harvest a lot of olives at once.


Omega-3s help calm your body’s inflammatory response, so they may help with your sarcoidosis. Take a fish oil or flaxseed supplement daily. Read the label on your product and take the correct dosage. Talk to your doctor before taking any supplements. Also, be aware that omega-3s may cause bleeding issues. This enzyme comes from pineapples and may help fight your body’s inflammatory response. For a typical dose, take 500 mg daily. Be sure to read the label on your supplement to verify the dose. Follow the directions exactly. Check with your doctor before using any supplements. Keep in mind that bromelain can increase your risk of bleeding and may interfere with certain medications. Turmeric, also known as Curcuma longa, is an herb that helps control inflammation. You can take it as a supplement or add it to your food as a spice. If you’re using a supplement, take 300 mg 3 times a day. If you’re using it in your food, add it to taste.  Turmeric is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory herb that may be helpful in treating various inflammatory disorders. Turmeric is a member of the ginger family and has been used for hundreds of years in both Ayurvedic medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa) may also lower inflammation in your body. Take 20 mg 3 times a day to support a healthy inflammatory response. However, check with your doctor first because it’s not right for everyone. This remedy may interact with certain medications. Additionally, it’s not appropriate for people with leukemia or autoimmune conditions. Heat your water until it’s almost boiling. Then, pour the water over a bag of chamomile tea. Steep for about 3 minutes, then drink your tea while it’s comfortably hot. Chamomile tea may make you feel sleepy.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Take omega-3 supplements like fish oil as a natural anti-inflammatory. Try bromelain to help reduce inflammation throughout your body. Use turmeric to help control your body’s inflammatory response. Try cat's claw if you don’t have an autoimmune disorder or cancer. Drink chamomile tea to help you relax and to help with inflammation.


Omelettes are a quick and easy breakfast option that allow you to get a well-balanced meal with plenty of protein all in one dish. You may equate omelettes with vegetables and savory flavors, but you can make sweet omelettes too – without adding sugar.  For example, mix currants or berries into your eggs along with cinnamon and nutmeg for a sweet omelette. Place fresh fruit and plain yogurt in the middle, then fold it over and serve. Savory omelettes can be made with your choice of spices, peppers, onions, and other vegetables. If you have limited times in the morning, dice up some peppers in the evening or when you have more time and store them in your fridge in a closed container so they're ready to go at breakfast time. Simply swapping your sugary breakfast cereal for plain whole wheat or oats can eliminate as much as 70g of sugar from your diet over the course of a week. If you need some sweetness, add dried fruit or spices such as cinnamon and nutmeg.  Plain grains often can be purchased more cheaply than commercial cereals, and you can save even more by buying in bulk since they have a long shelf life. If you want to reduce sugar at breakfast gradually, you may want to buy one box of your favorite cereal and mix a small amount of it into your plain cereal. Each day, gradually decrease the amount of commercial cereal you use until you're not using any of it. Fruit has natural sugars, but will help you decrease your craving for sugary confections in the morning while also providing vitamins and nutrients you need for a balanced diet and healthy body.  You can blend fresh fruit in season with plain yogurt for a smoothie. One benefit of smoothies is that you can make them in advance and keep them in the fridge to grab and go if you're pressed for time in the mornings. Many commercial cereals that include fruit also include a lot of sugar that you don't need. Buy plain cereal without sugar and add your own dried fruit. Diced fruit also can liven up a bowl of oatmeal or cup of plain yogurt. You can use spices...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Try whipping up an omelette. Eat plain yogurts or cereals. Include fruits. Add spices to sweeten your food. Cut sugar in your coffee or tea.


On PS4, this is on the far left side of the app marquee. On PS3 or PSP, this is listed in the Game section of the app marquee. You will need the email associated with your account and your password. If you do not have an account you can make one. You most likely set one up when setting up your system. The Playstation store carries games, movies, and TV shows for purchase. You can also use the Search option at the top to find specific titles.   If you want to add more items, press Continue Shopping and repeat the previous steps. To remove an item from the cart, select the “X” icon next to the title using the directional keys and hit X. The item will be added to your downloads. Once the download is complete it can be accessed from the Library.  If you want to setup or add a new payment method, you can do so from  Settings → Account Management → Account Information → Wallet on PS4 or these steps for PS3/PSP. You may be prompted to enter your account password to complete the purchase if you have that feature enabled.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Open the Playstation Store. Sign in to your account (if prompted). Use the left sidebar to browse for media. Hit the X button when selecting to view the details of an item. Press Add to Cart. Press Proceed to Checkout. Press Confirm Purchase.


On Photoshop CS6 and earlier, check Advanced in the left pane of the window. It looks like a paintbrush with a gradient rectangle in the tool menu in the upper-left corner of the dialog box.  Use the "Brush Size" and "Brush Pressure" settings in the right pane of the window to adjust the size and sensitivity of the brush. Smaller brushes will make for better details. Use "+" and "-" signs in the bottom-left of the dialog box to increase or reduce the size of the image. For example, if you are trying to make your calf look thinner, draw along the parts of the calf that you want to stay in the image. Be careful not to over exaggerate the lines or the image will not appear realistic.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Click the duplicate layer in the Layers window. Click Filters in the menu bar. Click Liquify…. Click the Freeze Mask Tool. Use the Freeze Mask tool to draw over the parts of the image you don't want to change.


On Windows, click  ⋮  in the top-right corner and click Exit, on Mac, click Chrome in the top-left of the menu bar, then click Quit Google Chrome. You can also use keyboard shortcuts:  On PC: Ctrl+⇧ Shift+Q  On Mac: ⌘ Command+Q Open Google Chrome a second time and immediately quit it again a second time.  It's in the top-right corner of the Chrome browser window. The recently closed list for your computer will now be cleared. This will only clear the recently closed tabs associated with this specific computer. If you are logged into Google Chrome, you may see recently closed tabs from other connected devices.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Open Google Chrome. Quit Google Chrome. Repeat the process. Open Google Chrome. Click  ⋮ . Click History.


On a PC, use the shortcut Ctrl+X to "cut" out highlighted text and save it temporarily to the computer's clipboard; if you are using a Mac, press ⌘ Command+X. To activate the shortcut, press the Control key (labeled Ctrl and the X key at the same time. The highlighted words will disappear.  There are two Ctrl buttons on the bottom row of the keyboard – look for each button several spots to the right and left of the space bar. Similarly, there are two [command] buttons directly flanking the space bar on an Apple keyboard. If you are using a smartphone, hold your fingertip against the words you want to highlight. Once you've selected those words, you should be able to cut, copy, and paste them. If you want to leave a section of text where it is, but you still want to save it to the clipboard for pasting, use Ctrl+C to copy the text. Bear in mind that you can almost always copy text, but you can only cut text if you are working within a text editor: any box or application in which you can write and delete words. For instance, you cannot cut text from a read-only document or webpage. Keep the copy function in mind for when you cannot cut. Modern operating systems allow you to simply drag-and-drop text into and between text editors. If you're working within a text editor, this method will cut and paste the text; if you're dragging something from a read-only document or webpage into an email editor, then this method will only copy and paste the text. First, highlight the text that you want to move. Then left-click on the highlighted portion, hold the button down (in the same motion as the left-click), and drag the highlighted text across the page to where you want it. When you release the left mouse button, you will paste the selected words where the cursor is. Drag your cursor through the dropdown menu that appears – there should be options for Cut, Copy and Paste. Select either Cut—which, again, will erase the highlighted words from where they are—or Copy, which will save the text for pasting without removing it....

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use the preset keyboard shortcuts on your computer to cut text. Consider copying the text in lieu of cutting. Highlight, click, and drag the text to the desired location. Right-click the highlighted phrases, then select Cut. Click the /edit/ menu at the top of some email text-boxes.


On a chalkboard, write the top 5 responses to each question followed by the number of responses each one received. Cover the written answers with taped strips of construction paper or poster board. Try to fit multiple rounds onto the chalkboard to speed the game up. Each team can get up to three strikes, so you will need six strike markers.  These can be simply pieces of paper or you can create more elaborate solutions, such as bean bags or even colored light bulbs. Alternatively, this guide can show you how to make your own. The buzzer is used to let the host know that someone on the team is ready to answer. A few beans in a small plastic container is a low cost solution. Traditionally, Family Feud is played with around 5 members per team. One person will need to be the host, and cannot participate on either team's side. The host is in charge of keeping track of the timer and showing the answers on the board.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Create the answer board. Make strike markers. Purchase a timer. Make a buzzer for each team. Select teams.


On a computer running the Windows operating system, you'll usually use Notepad, or Notepad++ whereas macOS users will use TextEdit:   Windows - Open Start, type in notepad, or notepad++ and click Notepad or "Notepad++ or sublime" at the top of the window.  macOS - Click Spotlight, type in textedit, and double-click TextEdit at the top of the results. This tells the web browser that this is an HTML document. This opening tag for your HTML code. This is the tag that opens your HTML head. The HTML head information that is not usually displayed on your web page. This information can include, the title, meta data, CSS style sheets, and other scripting languages. This is the tag to add a title to your page. This can be any title you want to name your web page. This is the tag to close your title tag. This is the tag to close your head. Your HTML code should look something like this.  <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>My Web Page</title> </head>

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Open a text editor. Type in <!DOCTYPE html> and press ↵ Enter. Type in <html> and press ↵ Enter. Type in <head> and press ↵ Enter. Type in <title>. Type a title for your web page. Type in </title> and press ↵ Enter. Type </head> and press ↵ Enter.


On a cutting board, use a sharp chef's knife to cut the squash in half from top to bottom. Remove the stem first if it is still intact.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (204 degrees C).


On a deeper level, meditation is about being present. As when you are present, you are aligned with One life underneath all forms. Since time is always Now, so one can be present without having to dedicate time to meditate, so dedicated meditation is not always necessary or else it may become a crutch. Here are a few 'structure-less' meditation practices that don't require you to dedicate time:   Feel your body from within. Can you feel the inner energy field of your body? Your arms, shoulders, face, neck, belly, heart, head, feet, legs and so on? This is your ever present being or life energy that animates your body. Never lose touch with it. Its the stream to your true home. Focusing your awareness on the inner energy field or space not only anchors you to the Now, but rapidly deepen and transform your life. It also strengthens your immune system and slows down the ageing process.    Watch or allow or accept the thoughts, reactions (verbal or non-verbal) and emotions to come and go. We have talked about this already. Become aware of sense perceptions and breathing. Give complete attention to anything you are doing. Read Stay Rooted in Being for more insight on these meditation practices. . It is very possible to be in the now or 'being' throughout your life. Whatever you are doing, keep a fraction of your attention within your body and/or breath and/or sense perception and/or awareness itself and/or give complete attention to anything you are doing and/or watch the mind and/or accept what is. Whichever practice or combination feels more natural and easier in the Now. Keeping some attention on one of these anchors while doing anything not only get you in touch with radiant and simple joy of being (universal consciousness) within but also increases the quality and creativity of your actions and words.  This also helps you to be more non-reactive because when you inhabit your inner space, attention is withdrawn from mind to inner space. Which means more wisdom and intelligence during challenging situations. As...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


On a desktop, this is located in the sidebar on the left half of the window. On the mobile app, tap on the three horizontal lines in the top-left corner of the screen to reveal this option. You'll be brought to a list of playlists, albums and artists that Spotify recommends to you based on the music you have listened to and saved. Tap or click on a song, album, or playlist that you'd like to check out. Once there, tap on the name of the artist (or user, in the case of a playlist) to be brought to their profile. Tapping/clicking the "Follow" button will add their releases, listens and likes to your Activity feed!

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Tap or click "Browse" from Spotify's home window. Tap or click on "Discover". Follow artists in the list that you're interested in.


On a flat, clean surface, lay the handkerchief out flat and smooth it as much as possible. One corner should be near you and one should be opposite you. Lift the corner that is closest to you and fold it up to the further corner. Make sure the edges are lined up as much as possible. With your left hand holding the handkerchief down against the table, smooth the crease with your right hand. Place the index finger of your right hand in the middle of the crease at the bottom of the handkerchief. Lift the left corner and fold it across to the spot where your finger is. Take the index finger of your left hand and place it on the bottom left corner of the handkerchief. Lift the right corner with your right hand and fold it over to the place of your left index finger.  Be sure to smooth out all of the creases again. At this point, you can also iron the handkerchief briefly to make the creases are nice and tight. Gently stuff the flat part of the handkerchief into your pocket, leaving 1-2 inches of the point sticking out the top of the pocket.  When you place it into your pocket, the folded parts should be against your chest. Ideally, the bottom of the handkerchief will rest on the bottom of the pocket, but it depends on the relative size of the pocket and handkerchief. This style works best with a solid color pocket square. The one point fold is good for formal or semi-formal occasions.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Lay the handkerchief with corners at the top and bottom. Fold the bottom corner up to the top corner. Pull the left corner across to the middle of the bottom. Fold the right corner over to the left edge. Stuff the handkerchief into your pocket.


On a guitar, the front of the long, skinny part where you put your fingers is called the fretboard. The raised metal bumps on the fretboard divide it into frets. Scales are formed by playing notes on different patterns of frets, so it's important to be able to identify them.  The frets are numbered from the tip of the neck towards the body of the guitar. The fret at the very end of the neck is the 1st fret (or fret 1), the next fret in is the 2nd fret, and so on. Holding down the string on a certain fret and strumming the string over the body of the guitar plays a note. The closer the frets get to the body, the higher the notes get. The dots on the fret are just for reference—they make it easier to know where you're putting your fingers without having to count the frets up the neck constantly. Every single fret on the guitar plays a note that has a name. Luckily, there are only 12 notes—the names just repeat over and over. Take note that some notes have two different names:  This list includes A, A#/Bb, B, C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E, F, F#/ Gb, G, G#/Ab, with “#” denoting a sharp and “b” a flat. After this, the notes start at A again and repeat. Learning the positions of the different notes isn’t overly difficult, but it takes some time to explain properly—check out this helpful wikiHow article if you need guidance. It's a lot easier to discuss scales if you know the strings' proper names, rather than calling them “thickest,” “2nd thickest,” etc. The strings are properly named after the note that they play when you don't press any of the frets. On a normal 6-string guitar in standard tuning, the strings are: E (thickest)—A—D—G—B—E (thinnest) In simple terms, a scale is just a sequence of notes that sound nice when you play them in order. All scales are built from patterns of "whole steps" and "half steps." These notations are simply ways to describe different distances on the fretboard:  A half step is a distance of one fret up or down. For example, if you play a C (A string, third fret), moving one fret up will...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Identify the guitar fretboard’s numbered frets. Learn the names of the notes on the fretboard. Call the guitar’s strings by their proper names. Figure out whole and half steps in a scale. Name the degrees of a scale in sequence.


On a large working surface, lay the fabric out. Place the cutout patterns on top, pinning them together to avoid slippage. Use a pen to trace the outline onto the fabric. Remove the pattern pieces and use a pen to mark a dotted line around the fabric about 1/2 inch from the edge (your seam allowance). You'll follow this line when you sew up the vest. When you've finished this, check that the lining pieces line up with the vest pieces. At this point, you are not sewing the lining to the vest, but rather working on the two parts separately.  Right sides together (RST) means that the insides of your seam – the parts touching each other  – are the right sides of the cloth (the part with the pattern and/or the one that will be seen in the finished product), while the wrong sides are showing outside.  At this point, it may be helpful to press the seams flat with an iron if your fabric allows. Line up the vest and lining pieces, making sure the side seams and shoulder openings match up. Pin them together and sew along all sides except the shoulder seams (the part at the top between the neck and shoulder openings). At this point, the right side of the fabric should be visible for both liner and vest. First fold the top 1/2 inch of the back shoulder piece under, then tuck the front piece in. Place a pin at either end of the shoulder seam and sew together on the back piece, about 1/8 inch from the edge. Repeat for the other shoulder seam. A topstitch is a stitch visible from the fabric's right side. While for some vests this may not be desirable, it adds a crisp finish to more tailored pieces. You can make topstitch with your sewing machine.  For a subtle topstitch, use a regular or lightweight thread that is a similar shade as the fabric. For more contrast, choose a heavier thread and/or a contrasting color. Press the vest before adding topstitch for better accuracy.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Cut out the fabric. Mark the stitching lines on the wrong side (the side you won't see in the finished product). Repeat Steps 1 and 2 for your lining cloth. Using a sewing machine, sew side seams right sides together (RST), vest to vest, lining to lining. Sew the vest and lining fabrics together RST, leaving the shoulder seams open. Turn the fabric inside-out by pulling it through one of the shoulder seams. Pin and sew shoulder seams. Add a row of topstitch 1/8 inch all the way along the edge (optional).


On a medium or large plate, stack three large pancakes (or four smaller ones) on top of each other. You can also make two stacks of three silver dollar pancakes.  To add toppings between each layer of pancakes, simply top your first pancake according to your preference before stacking another one on it and topping it. Pancakes can be served and eaten one at a time instead of as a stack. A popular way of eating pancakes is by spreading butter on the top pancake and then pouring syrup all over the stack. Instead of butter you can also use coconut oil, margarine, or nut butter. Some of the most common syrups to use are maple, corn, or pancake syrup. You can also use honey, agave nectar, or rice syrups. You can also add your favorite toppings between the layers of pancakes if you like. Pouring syrup all over the entire stack of pancakes can result in soggy pancakes. Some people don't mind the texture, but if it bothers you, fill a small bowl with syrup instead of drizzling it all over your pancakes.  When you are ready to eat, use your fork to dip individual bites of pancake into the syrup. If there are several people eating, make sure everyone gets an individual bowl of syrup. There are many things you can put on your pancakes if you choose. Many people like fruit on their pancakes, in the form of fresh fruit, compote, or jam. You can also add nuts, seeds, or dried fruit for some added nutritional benefits. And then there are the sweet toppings like whipped cream, chocolate chips, and chocolate syrup. Pancakes are a very personal thing, and everyone likes them prepared differently! Because your pancakes are stacked and every bite will include several layers of pancake, you want to cut them up into small pieces. Starting at the edge of your pancakes, pierce the layers of pancakes with your fork and hold the stack in place. Use a knife to cut through the layers of pancakes surrounding your fork and cut off a bite. If you are dipping your pancakes into syrup, dip each forkful into the syrup and let the excess drain...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Stack your pancakes. Add traditional toppings. Avoid soggy pancakes. Experiment with other toppings. Cut your pancakes with a knife and fork. Eat and enjoy!


On a personal account, look on the right hand column of your home page, and next to 1 or 2 ads it will say "Create an Ad." Choose 1 of your most popular items to experiment with Facebook's advertising system. You can create a "Sponsored Story" or a "Facebook Ad." A sponsored story allows you to advertise content that was posted on Facebook, while a Facebook Ad will advertise a particular business or product. Try to post your website name in your original post. Even if someone doesn't click on your ad, they may go to your website to find out more about similar products or visit your Facebook Fan page. Facebook ads are advantageous because they allow you to target your ideal client. Facebook ads usually have you pay per click, and you can set a time frame to test your ad out. Study the results after a month or 2 to decide if Facebook ads work well for your products. If not, you have probably created some brand awareness, and you can open up that advertising money to use on other sites.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Under "Insights" in the Fan Page section you can click "Create an Ad" to start a Facebook ad. Post your item on your Facebook page with an attractive picture and short, but catchy, product title. Continue through the process of creating your ad by choosing the demographic, specific interests and ways that you would like your ad to be displayed. Test out a few different products and demographics with eBay Facebook ads.


On a phone or tablet, open the Facebook app—it's the blue icon with a white “F.” If you're on a computer (or don't have the app on your phone), visit https://www.facebook.com in a web browser. If you're not already signed into Facebook, enter your login information and click Log In. It's the box at the top of the screen. As you start typing your friend's name, Facebook will start to display a list of matching search results. You can replace posts with “photos” if you want to see pictures your friend on which your friend has clicked “Like.” Now you'll see several posts (or photos) on which your friend has clicked “Like.”  To see the entire list, tap or click See All beneath the displayed posts or photos. You can only see photos and posts that you have permission to view. For example, if your friend likes a “Friends Only” photo shared by someone with whom you aren't friends, you won't see that photo.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Open Facebook. Type posts liked by (your friend's full name) into the Search box. Select a search result from the list.


On a piece of paper, write the dividend (number being divided) on the right, under the division symbol, and the divisor (number doing the division) to the left on the outside.  The quotient (answer) will eventually go on top, right above the dividend. Leave yourself plenty of space below the equation to carry out multiple subtraction operations. Here's an example: if there are six mushrooms in a 250-gram pack, how much does each mushroom weigh on average? In this case, we must divide 250 by 6. The 6 goes on the outside, and the 250 on the inside. Working from left to right, determine how many times the divisor can go into the first digit of the dividend without exceeding it. In our example, you'd want to determine how many times 6 goes into 2. Since six is larger than two, the answer is zero. If you wish, may write a 0 directly above the 2 as a place-holder, and erase it later. Alternatively, you can leave that space blank and move on to the next step. If the divisor is a larger number than the first digit, determine how many times the divisor goes into the first two digits of the dividend without exceeding it.  If your answer to the previous step was 0, as in the example, expand the number by one digit. In this case, we'd ask how many times 6 can go into 25. If your divisor has more than two digits, you'll have to expand out even further, to the third or maybe even fourth digit of the dividend in order to get a number that the divisor goes into. Work in terms of whole numbers. If you use a calculator, you'll discover that 6 goes into 25 a total of 4.167 times. In long division, you always round down to the nearest whole number, so in this case, our answer would be 4. Put the number of times the divisor goes into the first digit (or digits) of the dividend above the appropriate digit(s).  It is important in long division to make sure the columns of numbers remain correctly aligned. Work carefully, otherwise you may make an error that leads you to the wrong answer. In the example, you would place a 4 above the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Set up the equation. Divide the first digit. Divide the first two digits. Enter the first digit of the quotient.


On a separate sheet of paper, list each door and window that you aren’t going to paint on separate rows. Use your measuring tape to calculate the length and width of each window and door. Write your measurements down for each door and window on the corresponding line on your paper. For each individual door and window, multiply the length and width together. Write these numbers down in a separate column. Use the same unit of measurement that you used to calculate the sizes of your walls.  This is the exact same process that you used to measure your walls. Don’t forget to convert your feet to inches or your meters to centimeters. Add each of the square footages together to get the total size of your windows and doors on the walls that you’re painting. Recount the total number of rows that you’re adding together and make sure that you’re not missing any of your doors or windows. Take the sum total of your doors and windows and subtract it from the square footage of all of your walls. For example, if the total square footage of your walls came out to be 20,009 square inches (129,090 cm2) and your doors and windows totaled 5,280 inches (13,400 cm), subtract 5,280 square inches (34,100 cm2) from 20,009 square inches (129,090 cm2) to get 14,729 square inches (95,030 cm2). Most cans of paint list their coverage area in square feet or meters, so make things easier on yourself by converting the inches or centimeters. For example, 14,729 inches (37,410 cm) would come out to 14,729 square inches (102.28 sq ft) or 37,411.66 square centimetres (3.741166 m2).  To convert inches to feet, divide the number of inches by twelve. To convert centimeters to meters, divide the number of centimeters by 100. Round any decimals or fractions up until you’ve got a whole number.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Measure the length and width of your windows and doors. Multiply the lengths and widths for each door and window together. Add the square footages together to get the sum total. Subtract the total size of your windows and doors from the walls. Convert your final number back to feet or meters to make things easy.


On a warm summer day, it’s nice to cool off and relax in a swimming pool. Enjoying a day at the pool with your friends is a great way to spend a day of your summer.  Many neighborhoods have swimming pools for neighbors and their friends to use, and you can also find public community swimming pools in some cities.     Athletic clubs usually have swimming pools to use but it’s typically only for members and their guests. Some communities have pools that you can pay a daily fee to swim in, and there are also fun water parks located in many cities. Reading a book is a wonderful way to relax during your free time in summer. Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to accomplish by the time summer is over. Check out your local library or book store for recommendations on great books to read.  You could even make a book club with your friends. Send the reading list to everyone in the club and then meet a couple of times to talk about what parts of the books you liked and what parts you didn’t like. Sometimes schools will have a required summer reading list to complete, but you can always add on more to the list! Many local libraries and schools have summer reading incentives that reward you when you read a certain amount of books over the summer. Summer is a great time for camping because it typically doesn’t get too cold at night to be sleeping in a tent. Buy or borrow a tent to use to camp out in for a fun summer night. You can camp at a local campground, or even pitch the tent in your backyard to experience the fun of camping.  Be prepared for camping by having a sleeping bag, pillow, flashlights, bug spray, sunscreen, and campfire starters. If you’re camping at a campsite be sure to bring plenty of food and drinks for your trip. All the free time you have during summer is great for having a movie marathon! Invite a couple of friends over and rent a few movies for a relaxing day and night filled with action packed movies.  You could ask each friend to bring their favorite movie over and watch everyone’s...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Enjoy a day at the pool. Make a summer reading list. Camp under the stars. Have a movie marathon.


On any functioning iPhone, the SIM tray is below the Lock button on the right edge of the phone; it resembles a thin, oval cut-out with a hole in it. If you're attempting to remove an iPad's SIM card, you'll usually find the SIM tray at the bottom of the right edge of the tablet, though the iPad 3 and 4 have the SIM tray near the top-left corner. Insert a bent paperclip, a needle, or a similarly thin object into the hole near the bottom of the SIM tray and gently push until the tray pops out. You can gently lift out the card from the tray, or you can turn the tray over and allow the card to fall onto a soft surface (e.g., a towel). Make sure that you don't touch the gold connectors on the bottom of the SIM card. The SIM card should only fit one way into the tray: the angled edge should be in the top-right corner of the tray. It should click back into place, at which point the back of the SIM tray should be flush with the body of the phone. Press the Lock button to do so. After your iPhone finishes restarting, you may be prompted to enter your Apple ID password. If you set a SIM PIN for your phone, you'll have to enter it before you can use your phone on your carrier's network.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Locate the SIM tray. Eject the SIM tray. Remove the old SIM card from the tray. Place the new SIM card in the tray. Insert the tray back into the phone. Turn back on your iPhone.


On average, girls begin menstruating between 12 and 13, but some may start much earlier or possibly later. Consider your daughter’s age and tell her casually that you’d like to have a conversation about health and our bodies. Knowing what information you intend to share ahead of time is important to avoid uncomfortable moments for both of you. Try asking other friends or family members how they shared the information with their daughters to get a feeling for how your own conversation will go. It can be intimidating or overwhelming for a young girl to have a big talk about something so important. Try starting individual conversations with these topics:  “Inside a girl’s body are parts that help her grow a baby.” “Women's bodies work on cycle called the menstrual cycle which takes about 28 days.” "A woman's body takes the steps to grow a baby each month, even when she isn't ready to have a baby yet. This causes a woman to have a period that causes her to bleed." “Even though a period causes bleeding, there are ways to keep clean during your period. Some of the ways are with pads or tampons." It is important to paint a positive picture of menstruation so your daughter won’t be scared about starting. If a mom is constantly referring to your period as “the curse” or in another negative way, her daughter might have anxiety about starting hers.  Stressing that menstruating is a wonderful, natural experience all women share will help her recognize that it is simply the next step in becoming a woman. Help her feel comfortable knowing that puberty and sex are not taboo topics by showing her books in the library. Seek out books on puberty such as   Whats the Big Secret by Dr. Laurie Krasney Brown & Marc Brown  The Care and Keeping of You by The American Girl Co. It is okay if you don’t know all the answers. Just look them up together and show your daughter you are interested in learning too.  There are many books and resources available out there. A few helpful websites are http://www.girlshealth.gov/body/period/cycle.html

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Plan ahead to have the talk early. Practice what you plan to say with a partner or friend. Have several small informal conversations. Keep it positive! Visit your local library with your daughter. Be prepared to answer follow up questions.


On average, your twists will stay in place for about a week or so. By using products and hair ties, you can keep your twists intact for up to 2 weeks. This is a great, short-term preventative style. After 1-2 weeks, undo your hair and try something new. For instance, wear your hair in two-strand twists for a few weeks, then try out the three-strand twist next. You can make your next twists a bit thinner or thicker if you’d like. If the ends of your twists start to unravel, simply twist them back into place and apply a bit more hair product. This way, you can extend the total time of your twist hairstyle. As the hairs loosen, the twists may appear bigger. This is perfectly normal, and if you don’t like this look you can try twisting the hair tighter next time. To prevent your twists from coming undone or getting frizzy, put on a silk cap before you go to bed. Stretch the cap over your head, ensuring all of your twists are inside. You can purchase a silk cap at most beauty supply stores or online. If you want to wash your hair but don’t want your twists to come out, rub a dime-size amount of shampoo in your hands, and apply it directly to your scalp. Avoid getting much of the product directly on your twists. Massage your scalp with your fingers, and rinse out the shampoo completely. You can apply conditioner the same way to moisturize your scalp if you’d like. Do this if your hair is very oily or if your scalp starts to itch.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Rock your twists for 1-2 weeks. Retwist your hair if you notice any sections coming undone. Wear a silk cap when you sleep to help your twists last longer. Shampoo your scalp to wash your hair without undoing the twists.


On both English and western saddles, you’ll need to make sure there is enough space between the arched front portion of the saddle, pommel, and the withers. With someone in the saddle, place three fingers vertically between the saddle and withers. If you can do this comfortably, the saddle fits well. If it’s a tight squeeze or your fingers don’t fit at all, the saddle is too tight. For the English saddle, have a helper move the horse’s foreleg while your fingers remain between the withers and pommel to ensure the saddle isn’t impeding shoulder movement. This is the underlying support that determines the basic shape of the saddle. If you have a very large or very small horse, you may struggle to find a saddletree that fits just right, but checking for it is simple. With a rider in the saddle, place three fingers horizontally between the horses’ shoulder and the saddle on both sides. Just like with the pommel, this is a quick and easy way to gauge whether or not the saddle size and shape fits your horse. Stand at the back of your horse, and look at the saddle without a rider seated. With the horse’s head down, you should be able to see light. If you can’t see light, the saddle is too tight. This light check lets you know your horse’s saddle is snug but not tight. It’s important to make sure you fit in your saddle. The shape and length of the saddle should accommodate you comfortably. Otherwise, you may not want to ride as often. In English saddles you should have four inches of saddle in front and behind your body. Western saddles have four inches in front with your backside rested against the cantle, raised back portion at the back of saddle. You shouldn’t feel pressed against the cantle to achieve the four inches of space in the front of the saddle. Ensure western saddles fit with your saddle pad by trying it on your horse. Western saddles need to have about an inch of padding between saddle and horse. In many cases, you may need to purchase an extended cinch to accommodate the added padding. Saddles are...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Maintain adequate space between pommel. Measure saddletree size and shape on Western saddles. Check for tightness on English saddle. Gauge appropriate saddle size. Buy a saddle that fits your horse's build. Observe your horse’s response to the saddle.


On both children and adult clothing, there is generally a label that explains how the item should best be washed. You may find that aside from saying that it’s ok to wash this article of clothing in the washer and dryer, there might also be specific instructions, like ‘wash with like colors’ or ‘turn inside out before washing’. Following these instructions can help to help your child’s clothes to look new for a longer period of time. Some of your toddler’s clothes may say ‘hand wash only’. If you find that this is the case, you can either  wash your child’s clothes by hand, or take them to the dry cleaners. In order to keep the clothes from bleeding on each other in the wash, they have to be sorted by colors.  All the white clothes (like undershirts and underwear) can be washed together. Some colors are fine to be washed together.  Navy blue and black can be washed together as they are very similar. If there are pastel colors that will not bleed onto other colors, they can all be washed together. Denim should be washed alone. Most of the time, denim is the most likely to bleed onto other items, so all denim items can go in one load together. Toddlers have a tendency to stain their clothes. If this happens, you will most likely need to pre-treat the stain to make sure that it actually comes out of the clothes. There are different ways to pre-treat different stains which are described in the following steps. If the toddler has blood on his/her clothes, treat it with hydrogen peroxide. Pour some hydrogen peroxide into a small cup (or the lid of the peroxide container). Dip a cotton swab into the peroxide. Use the cotton swab to rub the peroxide into the blood stain. Doing this will help to release the blood from the fabric before it is put into the main wash. A detergent rub can be made with a little detergent and some water. It should be about the consistency of a paste so that the detergent is not completely dissolved in the water. Rub it into the stain and let it set for a short period of time before you wash...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Check the labels on the clothing. Sort clothes into ‘colors’ and ‘whites or lights’ piles. Pre-treat any stains you find. Use hydrogen peroxide to get blood out of clothes. Use a detergent rub or stain stick for mud, dirt, grass, food, or juice stains.


On count one, you are going to clasp with your arms tighter than dagger position and your hands are in a fist like position together. On count two, bring your arms up to a high V. On count three, swing your arms in a cross position and bend your legs. On count four, bring your arms up to a T, hit your herkie. One of your legs will be out like you are doing the straddle splits and the other leg will be bent back. Your arms will be in a T position with fists. On count five, land with your legs bent with your hands by your side. On count six, hold that position. On count seven, straighten out your legs. On count one, you are going to clasp with your arms tighter than dagger position and your hands are in a fist like position together. On count two, bring your arms up to a high V On count three, swing your arms in a cross position and bend your knees. On count four, hit your toe touch. DO NOT ACTUALLY TRY TO TOUCH YOUR TOES!!!!! This cannot be emphasized enough. If you do, then your toe touch will look completely messed up. Your legs will be in a straddle split position. Your arms will be in a T position and in fists. On count five, land with your legs bent with your hands by your side. On count six, hold that position. On count seven, straighten out your legs.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


On desktop PCs, this port is typically on the back of the CPU box, while iMacs have a 3.5-millimeter headphone jack on the back of the monitor. Some common audio-out methods include the following:   Optical - A pentagonal port. Optical cables will usually work with high-end, modern speakers.  RCA - A red port coupled with a white port. These ports receive 3.5 millimeter cables of the same colors.  Headphone jack - The 3.5-millimeter headphone jack can reliably be found on most computers somewhere on the side of a laptop or the back of a computer case. For speakers or headphones, the plug is color-coded in green and usually has a headphone symbol identifying it. The pink jack is for microphones and the blue jack is for Line-In, similar to an aux input.  HDMI - HDMI slots work the same way on your computer as they do on your TV, which includes audio transmission. On laptops, the audio-out port is typically the headphone jack. The microphone jack is the same size as the headphone jack (3.5 millimeters), and it usually has an image of a microphone next to it. If you're connecting a device that needs separate microphone input (e.g., some gaming headsets), you'll need to know where the microphone port is. USB ports can also double as audio-in connections. If you have a new set of speakers and an old computer, for example, you might need an optical-to-RCA adapter, since your computer likely only supports RCA or headphone input.  You can find audio converters, also known as "audio extractors", in most tech departments in retail stores or online. If you have to use an audio extractor, you'll also need to purchase a separate set of cables in order to attach the extractor to your computer. Things like speakers and condenser microphones will likely need a power source (e.g., a wall socket or your computer's USB port) to function. You may also need to press an "On" switch on the back of the main speaker unit. The device's main unit (e.g., the headset or main speaker) should have an audio cable that plugs into your...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Locate your computer's audio-out port. Find the microphone jack if necessary. Determine whether or not you need a converter. Plug your audio device into a power source if necessary. Plug your device into your computer. Test your device.


On iOS, tap and hold the Candy Crush Saga icon until it starts wiggling, and then tap the "x" button that appears on the icon. On Android, open the Settings menu, select the Applications section, find Candy Crush Saga, and select "Uninstall". Since your progress is linked with your Facebook account, you don't have to worry about losing progress. You will only lose progress you have made on the phone app since it disconnected. Once the app has been uninstalled, open your device's app store. Download and reinstall the Candy Crush Saga app. Don't launch the app yet. Launch a web browser, then navigate to the Facebook website. Enter your log in information. Access your apps in the menu bar to the left of the screen on Facebook. Candy Crush Saga should be listed here. If it's not, search for it in the search bar at the top of the page. This option is located in the lower-left corner of the screen after the game has loaded. Candy Crush Saga will be reconnected to your Facebook account, syncing your phone progress with your Facebook progress.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Uninstall the Candy Crush app on your phone. Reinstall the app. Open Facebook on a computer. Open the Candy Crush Saga app. Click "Play on Phone".


On many cars, the seat belt sensor is also used to trigger the airbag. Investigate whether this is the case on your car before doing anything drastic to your seat belt alarm. Almost all manuals give instructions on how to disarm the seat belt alarm without cutting any wires. This usually consists of doing a series of tasks in the car while parked. As an example, the sequence for turning off the seat belt alarm on a Toyota Camry (2004 and newer) is given below.  Insert the key and turn the power on. You should not crank the engine. There is a knob on your dash panel that toggles your trip and total odometer readings. Press this knob until you see “ODO” on the instrument panel. You should turn the key off, and then back on.  Hold the same knob for 10-15 seconds. While still holding the knob, put on your seatbelt, and then release the knob. You should see “B OFF” flash on the instrument panel. This indicates that you turned off your seat belt alarm. This may mean following the steps in the owner’s manual for reprogramming your alarm, which, as described above, is often a series of actions taken while the car is parked. Alternatively, you can take the vehicle to your dealer to do this. Some vehicles may have to go to the dealer to be reprogrammed with specific software. It is worth noting that dealerships are often reluctant to fulfill this request due to legal and liability issues. However, this is the safest method of disabling your seat belt alarm, and dealerships will make reasonable adjustments in special cases.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Beware of the airbag risk. Check the user manual or ask your reseller to disable it per software. Disable your alarm.


On many software programs, there is a high-pass and a low-pass function. The high-pass button will generally cut any frequencies below 100Hz and sometimes 80Hz. The low-pass button will generally cut any frequencies above around 10kHz. Many live mixing boards have a high-pass button which serves the same purpose as the software version. These buttons allow the user to cut out any unwanted high and low harmonics that can be troublesome in the mix. Software programs make it possible for the user to cut or boost 3 to 7 frequencies simultaneously. These are called bands. Start by with just 1 band at a time. Turn on the bandwidth by clicking on the frequency spectrum screen. The bandwidth is the frequency range in which the band will boost or cut. The bandwidth is also referred to as the "Q". The higher the Q the skinnier the bandwidth. The Q can be set to as little as 1/30 of an octave up to 3 octaves. By having a wider Q you can get more of basic tone shaping out of the band. By making the Q more narrow you can cut frequencies that may be an issue, such as an unpleasant sound or overtone. Widen or narrow the Q by lowering or raising the number, respectively. Once you have set your frequency and Q width you can cut or boost the bandwidth. Use the gain function on the parametric and cut the band by lowering the gain below zero or boost the gain by raising the gain above zero. Make very minimal adjustments until the desired sound is achieved.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use the hi-pass and low-pass filter. Determine frequency. Determine the bandwidth. Cut or boost the band.


On most devices, the Settings app looks like a gear or a wrench icon on your applications menu. On some devices, it may look like a toolbox. You will see one of these two options on your device's Settings menu. It will open a list of all your apps. You can change your application settings from here. This will open the App Info page for WhatsApp. You will see this option towards the bottom of the App Info page. If you've previously turned off WhatsApp notifications, the Notifications option may indicate "Blocked" or "Off." Tapping on it will let you change your notification settings. If you don't see a Notifications option on the App Info page, look for a checkbox that says Show notifications at the top of your screen. Tap and check this box to turn on notifications. You won't need to change any other settings. App notifications are enabled by default, but if you've previously changed your notification settings and blocked your notifications, you can turn them back on here by disabling the block. Depending on your device model and current software, this option may also appear as Block or Disable.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Open your Android's Settings app. Tap on Apps or Application manager in Settings. Scroll down and tap WhatsApp. Tap Notifications. Slide the Block all switch to Off position.