Before you start down the path to becoming a zoo keeper, you should know what a career in zoo keeping looks like. It is a demanding job, physically and emotionally, and you should make sure the career is right for you.  Zoo keeping is a job that requires a great deal of physical labor. It is not a glamorous position and you will get dirty, sweaty, and tired at work. It also requires strength and flexibility. You must be able to lift at least 50 pounds.  A zookeeper's schedule is somewhat erratic. Your shifts will vary from week to week and you will likely have to work many holidays.  If you have a passion for animals, the job can be rewarding. The job does not, however, pay as much as many other professions that involve working with animals. On average, zoo keepers earn around $30,000 a year but pay does vary depending on your level of experience and the cost of living given a zoo's location.  A zoo keeper performs a wide array of tasks each day. In addition to feeding animals, cleaning exhibits and cages, and training and observation there is general clerical work required. Zoo keepers have to write field notes and proposals and converse with guests and other workers at the zoo. Many people love the idea of working at a zoo, but the sheer amount of physical labor and unpredictable schedule of zoo keeping puts them off. However, there are a wide array of positions needed to keep a zoo running.   Administrative positions include directors, managers, and coordinators. For these positions, you supervise projects the zoo is undertaking, plan and execute zoo policies, recruit and maintain staff and volunteers, and help make decisions about the zoo's future. Curators are responsible for creation and collection. General and animal curators manage the zoo's animal collection. Exhibit and educational curators create graphics for exhibits and plan and implement educational programs throughout the zoo. Marketing and fundraising positions focus on raising money for the zoo, managing sales, promoting the institution, and...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Learn about zoo keeping as a career. Know the alternatives to zoo keeping. Seek out formal education.


Before you start drilling, make sure you have eye protection to stop any metal shrapnel or sparks. The slivers of steel the drill can toss up are sharp and could cause damage to your eyes. Consider wearing a long-sleeved shirt and closed-toe shoes before working with metal. Find the divot you created on the steel and place the drill bit in it. Make sure you hold your drill straight so you don’t make a crooked hole in the steel. Use a low RPM setting and keep a steady pressure as you push the bit through the metal. Start and stop drilling often to give the steel a chance to cool down and lubricate the area. Drilling at a faster speed could damage the steel or the drill.  Use light, but steady pressure when drilling smaller holes so you don’t break your drill bit. If you’re working with a softer steel, stay consistent at a medium speed so the metal shavings don’t melt. Keep all your clothing away from the drill bit so it doesn’t get caught. Keep a firm grip on the drill, but ease off a bit of the pressure. Squeeze the trigger on the drill in short bursts until the bit goes through the other side. Keep the drill bit spinning while you pull it out from the hole. The drill may catch on the steel and try to spin in your hands. Keep your face away from the drill in case this happens.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Wear safety glasses while working with metal. Hold the drill perpendicular to the piece of steel so the tip is in the divot. Drill slowly and apply firm downward pressure. Pulse the drill when you’re close to breaking through the other side.


Before you start filing a lawsuit, get together information about the contractor you want to sue and the work they were supposed to perform. Pull out the contract you signed with the contractor, which should contain the information you need.  If you didn't have a written contract with the contractor, you can still sue, but the amount of money you can get may be limited. It also may be difficult to prove the existence of an agreement to perform particular work in the absence of a written contract. Consult an attorney to discuss your options. To sue the contractor, you must use the contractor's legal name. Even if you knew the contractor by their individual name, they may have an official business name registered with your state. If that name isn't included on a written contract, search the business name directory on the website of your state's Secretary of State. Gather any invoices, receipts, or cancelled checks you have that are associated with payments you made to the contractor. Every state has a statute of limitations that provides deadlines for filing lawsuits. Which deadline you use depends on the nature of your claim against the contractor.  Look for these deadlines on the website for civil courts in your state. You could also call the small claims court clerk's office, or go to a public law library or legal self-help center at your local courthouse. If the contractor violated a written contract, you typically have several years to file your lawsuit. If you're arguing the contractor was negligent in completing the work for you, on the other hand, you may have less time. The amount of damages you're claiming will determine whether you can sue the contractor in small claims court. If the amount of damages is greater than the maximum amount allowed in small claims, you'll have to file your lawsuit in civil court.  One way to find out the amount of damages to which you're entitled is to go to the website of the board or agency that licenses contractors in your state. Information is also available on the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather information about your claim. Find out how long you have to file a lawsuit. Calculate your damages. Send a demand letter to the contractor. Get paperwork from the appropriate small claims court. File your claim. Have the contractor served. Appear on the date of your hearing.


Before you start haggling, you should get an idea about where it is appropriate and where it is not. Haggling is a big part of shopping in China, but it is not acceptable everywhere. Street vendors, open air markets and smaller independent shops will all be happy to haggle with you. Large stores and chain stores in malls, supermarkets and other places with fixed prices will not be prepared to haggle.  It is sometimes possible to haggle in smaller hotels. You can see if they will lower the price if you stay for an extended period. You cannot generally haggle in restaurants, but it may be possible if you are in a large group. Once you have found a suitable venue, such as an open air market, be sure to take a good look around before you get engaged in any haggling. Doing this will enable you to get a clearer picture of how things work. Pay attention to prices, and do some mental price comparisons as you walk around.  Don’t get drawn into any haggling until you are confident you have an idea of average prices. Being able to say that you can buy the same thing for a third of the price around the corner will help you haggle. Bear in mind that the marked prices may not be a fair reflection of the item’s value. Before you approach a vendor, it’s sensible to make sure that you are carrying some small denomination currency and you have a good idea of how much cash you have on you. If the vendor catches sight of a high denomination note, you can expect the price to rise accordingly.  Keep your small change and larger notes separate and always pay with the small change. If you are keeping your small change in your wallet or purse, put your larger notes somewhere else so there is no risk of the vendor seeing them. Once you have had a look around and sorted out your money, you should try to mentally come up with a rough figure for how much you are prepared to spend. You may have to be a little bit flexible, but it’s best to go in with a clear idea in your head so you can be assertive and get the haggling off to a strong start.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Know when to haggle and when not to. Have a look around. Ensure you have some small denomination notes. Have a clear idea of how much you will pay.


Before you start heating the water, consider flavoring it with some lemon juice or soy sauce. The steam that comes from this water will lightly flavor the broccoli. In a small cup, mix together some olive oil, salt, and pepper. Lightly toss the broccoli with this mixture before you steam it. Try adding some chopped or sliced garlic to the broccoli before or after you steam it. You can also toss the steamed broccoli with some chopped garlic that has been sautéed in olive oil. After you have steamed the broccoli, try tossing it with some lemon zest or a few lemon slices.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Flavor the water. Season the broccoli before steaming it. Give plain broccoli a kick of flavor with some garlic. Add a burst of flavor and freshness with some lemon.


Before you start looking at properties, start shopping around for mortgages. Talking to lenders before you find a home will let you know how much you qualify for in a mortgage. This number will be the maximum amount you can get in a mortgage. This will help you find a home that you can afford.  You are under no obligation to sign a contract with a lender when you visit them. Even if you are not ready to purchase a home yet, you can still consult a lender to understand what state your finances are in, how much of a mortgage you currently qualify for, and how you can work on your financial situation to get a better deal. If you have a bad credit score, a lender can help you find ways to improve the score. They can also give you advice on how to qualify for a mortgage. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is a division of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. If you don’t qualify for a conventional mortgage, you may want to consider getting a mortgage through the FHA. FHA loans can have down payments as low as 3.5% and are often available for individuals with credit scores between 500-620. You can only have one FHA loan, and you can only get the loan on a property that is occupied by the owner.  Keep in mind the lending banks make the final decision to grant you a loan, not the FHA. The FHA partners with banks to insure part of your loan. In the event you default on the loan, the FHA is required to pay the guaranteed portion. This is meant to entice banks to offer loans to high risk borrowers with low credit scores.  In order to qualify for an FHA loan you will need to maintain a credit score of 500-620 and maintain a handle on your debt. You should also establish a steady income over a period of two to three years. You can also look into getting a VA loan if you are a veteran. Check | here to see if you qualify. Another option is to talk to your bank about your low credit score and try to explain your credit history. Bring in proof of on time payments of your rent and your utilities for at...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Speak to a lender. Look into a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan. Provide an explanation for your bad credit to lenders. Ask your Realtor about a lease to own agreement. Find a co-signer for the mortgage. Consider waiting until your credit improves to apply for a mortgage.


Before you start looking for a manager, you have to make sure your career is worth managing. Take an honest look at what you’ve accomplished so far and what you’re looking to accomplish. If your music career brings in $1000 or less monthly, it might not be the right time to look for a manager.  If your career isn’t needing a manager yet, start by managing your own career. Managers typically network for you, negotiate deals and help you hire the right partners. Try your hand at these different tasks, and you’ll know what you really need a manager for. Managers aren’t the only ones who can help you expand your career. You can look into partnering up with publicists, writers, and designers. If you’re going to try contacting a manager, you need to be able to show them your musical ability. Ideally, you need quality recordings of your music, especially your best songs. While recording studio sessions can be expensive, the resulting recordings are crucial for your career’s future.  In addition to studio recordings, you should have footage of any live gigs you’ve performed. This will give a potential manager a better idea of your presence on stage, as well as showing them what type of performer you are. If you currently have a record deal, working on your record will give you what you need to show a manager. Before you start looking for managers and agencies, start by reaching out to friends and family. You might be lucky and know someone who has the right skills and believes in you enough to work for free (at least for a while). Make sure this person can be straight with you; if they can’t be completely honest with you, they won’t be able to manage you properly. When you think “right skills”, think of the following:  They must be trustworthy. You need to make sure you choose someone who isn’t just going to use you as a ticket to fame and fortune. Before you decide to hire them, have interactions with them to determine if they’re trustworthy. Choose someone personable. This is especially important if you lack skill...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Make sure you have something to manage. Have something to submit to potential managers. Look for trustworthy people with the right skills in your circle. Find someone with the right skills to represent you. Cold call managers and agencies.


Before you start looking for a sugar daddy, you should know what you're looking for. This will help you narrow down your search and to be more clear about your demands right from the beginning. You can make a list of the qualities you'd like the sugar daddy to possess and another list of all of the things you'd like him to pay for. There's no shame in that -- he is a sugar daddy, after all.  Decide what kind of sugar daddy you're looking for. Do you want someone who is under forty, or over fifty? Should he be divorced, wanting to date multiple people, or even married? Do you want someone who wants to spend a lot of time with you or just a man to whisk you away on the weekends? Decide what you want the sugar daddy to do for you. Some women just require a flat fee -- like $1000 or $2000 a week in exchange for their companionship, some fun times, and usually some lovemaking. Or do you want to be compensated mostly through fancy dinners, exotic vacations, and by being treated to fancy and exclusive events? Don't be shy -- if a sugar daddy is what you're after, then you should join a website for finding sugar daddies.  These sites allow you to be clear about what you want, and to easily find men who are looking for something similar.  Be clear about what you want. Let the men know what kind of relationship you're looking for. Post photographs that are appealing, but not too provocative. You want the men to think you're sexy while taking you seriously. Talk about what you have to offer. Don't just focus on what you need, but let the men know that you're fun, exciting, mysterious, or that you just love a good time. If you feel too shy or embarrassed to check out the traditional websites for finding sugar daddies, or you don't want to be so obvious about what you want, you can check out regular dating websites, like OkCupid.com, or eHarmony.com, and try to find a man who will give you the money and gifts you want.  You can use filters to find the right man, such as looking at his salary bracket or his occupation. You...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Know what you're looking for. Check out websites for finding sugar daddies. Check out regular online dating sites. Ask your friends. Go to places where you can find rich men. Be persistent in your search.


Before you start looking, know what federal, state, and local regulations you need to observe. You also need to have a good idea of what you want to buy when you start looking.  On a federal level, you are legally eligible to buy any type of long gun, such as a rifle or shotgun, as long as you are over the age of 18 and are not a convicted felon. You are legally eligible to buy a handgun if you are over the age of 21 and are not a convicted felon. State and local restrictions vary, however, so you need to verify that there are no restrictions preventing you from buying or owning a gun within your city or state. For instance, some states do not permit anyone with a domestic violence conviction to own a gun even when this conviction is a misdemeanor. Others have restrictions on the type of gun you can own or buy, as is the case with Chicago's ban on handguns. Some municipalities, like Washington, D.C., prohibit the possession of guns within the municipality’s borders altogether. A professional firearms business will have a Federal Firearms License. This license permits the business to engage more thoroughly in the interstate and intrastate sale of firearms and related products. A registered business that sells firearms will likely be an FFL holder. Still, you should verify that this is the case by going to the website's “About” or “FAQ” page and checking to see if they have an FFL. No one can ship a gun directly to your home or business address. Instead, you will need to choose a nearby firearms dealer to ship the gun to, and the dealer must have an FFL. You will later need to pick up the gun from that dealer directly.  You should contact your local gun shop first before choosing that shop as your shipping destination. First of all, doing so establishes a relationship with that gun shop and may make the transaction easier overall. Some gun shop owners will not even handle the transfer of guns purchased on the Internet, so you need to check with the shop to make sure that it is okay to have your gun ship to...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Know what you can get. Buy from a FFL holder. Select a local FFL dealer to ship the gun to. Go through a background check. Place your order. Pick up the gun when the dealer notifies you.


Before you start looking, know what federal, state, and local regulations you need to observe. You also need to have a good idea of what you want to buy when you start looking.  On a federal level, you are legally eligible to buy any type of long gun, such as a rifle or shotgun, as long as you are over the age of 18 and are not a convicted felon. You are legally eligible to buy a handgun if you are over the age of 21 and are not a convicted felon. State and local restrictions vary, however, so you need to verify that there are no restrictions preventing you from buying or owning a gun within your city or state. For instance, some states do not permit anyone with a domestic violence conviction to own a gun even when this conviction is a misdemeanor. Others have restrictions on the type of gun you can own or buy, as is the case with Chicago's ban on handguns. Some municipalities, like Washington, D.C., prohibit the possession of guns within the municipality’s borders altogether. Note that you may wish to contact a local gun store before buying a gun in a private transaction. While doing so is not strictly necessary, you can learn from the shop about local and state regulations governing the purchase or ownership of a gun. If you do not wish to find out about regulations from a local gun shop, consider contacting your local government, the NRA, or a local organization focused on gun ownership rights. These sources can also give you the information you need concerning what is and is not legal in your area. The entire transaction itself needs to occur in person if you intend on keeping it private. If you meet privately with the seller, you do not need to go through a background check ahead of time. Note that some states require background checks even for the private sale of guns. For instance, California and Rhode Island require background checks for all firearms sales, while 12 other states require such checks for all handgun sales. Other states with private gun sale regulations include Iowa, Maryland, Minnesota,...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Know what you can get. Meet the seller in person and complete the sale.


Before you start making any moves, take some time to get to know the girl. This will not only give her a chance to warm up to you, but will also give you a better idea of whether this risky relationship is worth pursuing. Look for opportunities to hang out with her and do fun things together, without any romantic expectations.  To make her feel more at ease, try inviting her out with other friends at first. That way, she won’t feel like you’re trying to ask her out on a date right away. For example, you might invite her to a party or a group movie night. Remember that this girl is a fellow human being, not a potential conquest. Take her—and the fact that she’s already in a relationship—seriously. If she’s uncomfortable with anything you’re doing, respect her boundaries and back off. For example, if she says, “Hey, I don’t like the way you poke fun at my boyfriend,” don’t get defensive. Just apologize and stop doing it. Let the girl know you value and appreciate her by showing a genuine interest in her when you hang out. Keep up your side of the conversation, but let her do most of the talking. When she says something, follow up with a question to let her know that you’re listening actively to what she has to say.  For example, if she says that she wants to become a doctor, don’t just say, “Oh, cool,” and move on. Ask her something like, “How did you get interested in medicine?” Don’t spend the whole conversation planning what you’re going to say next. Instead, focus on what she’s saying and respond to that. Put away your cell phone and any other distractions when you’re together. If you can allow yourself to be a little vulnerable with her, the girl will have a better idea of who you are and where you’re coming from. By opening up to her, you can also show her that you trust her and feel comfortable with her.  For example, you might share a secret with her, admit to a flaw, or let her see you put yourself on the spot by trying something new. Don’t be afraid to let her see you get a little emotional. For...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Spend time with her as a friend. Treat her with respect. Give her your full attention when you’re together. Open up to her a little. Flirt with her Show her that you'd be a good boyfriend. Drop hints that you’re interested in her. Let her make the next move.


Before you start making the stew, chop the bacon into fine, ½ inch pieces. Peel the shallots and chop them finely. Cut the green stem off the leek and dispose of it, then slice the white section into thin rounds.  Peel and chop the carrots into rounds about a half an inch thick, and chop the celery into half-inch pieces as well. Chop the parsley coarsely. Wash and chop the mixed mushrooms into inch-long pieces lengthwise if possible. Try to use a mix of mushrooms that may include shiitake, button, chanterelle, cremini or porcini mushrooms. Keep the potatoes whole if they are small, otherwise cut them into small chunks. Place a Dutch oven or a large stock pot on the stove over medium-high heat. Then add the clarified butter and melt it, tilting the pot so that it coats the entire bottom.  If you can’t find clarified butter or beef tallow in your grocery store, make it by melting unsalted butter in a pot over medium heat for 30-40 minutes until the liquid turns clear. Then strain using a fine strainer and cool the butter.  Clarifying butter cooks out the water and solids, which gives it a higher smoke point and makes it ideal for frying. Place the bacon in the pot and cook it until it crisps, about five to ten minutes. In this time the bacon should be rendered, meaning that it expels its fat. Remove the bacon after it turns crispy. Add the pound of beef stew meat to the pot and cook it for about two minutes on one side. Then flip to the other side and remove the meat when it has browned all over, about four minutes. Add the chopped shallots and leek to the pot and fry them until they are fragrant, about two minutes. Then add the carrots, celery and mushrooms into the pot. Remove the leaves from the bunch of thyme and add them along with the two bay leaves. Fry the vegetables for two minutes. After frying the vegetables, pour in the 2 cups of dry red wine and the 3 quarts of beef stock. Then add the browned beef and the fingerling potatoes. Keep heating the pot until the stew comes to a boil. Then turn down the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Chop the bacon and vegetables. Heat butter over medium-high heat. Fry the bacon until crispy. Cook the beef stew meat. Fry the vegetables. Pour in the dry red wine and the beef stock and add the beef and potatoes. Bring the stew to a boil then let cook for around two hours. Remove the stew, garnish and serve.


Before you start messing with the cell, the power needs to be off for safety's sake. Don't try to unscrew the unit while it is still on. Most filtration systems have an easy access switch to turn the power off.  On some units, simply press the button next to "filter" on the control panel. On other units, turn it off at the on/off switch or the time clock. In addition, flip the breaker for the control panel or turn off the control panel. Then, unplug the salt cell, as well. Once you have the power off, take the salt cell out to inspect it more closely. You'll be looking at the metal plates inside the unit. You should be able to inspect them fairly easily to see if they need cleaning. Unscrew both sides of the salt cell to remove it. It should have large screw-in unions on both ends. The unions will be the same size as the pipe. As you unscrew, be careful, as water will leak out. The cell only needs cleaning if it has mineral deposits on its filters. The mineral deposits will look white, dry, and flaky, like a tub faucet or shower head gets at times. These deposits reduce the unit's efficiency, so you need to remove them. If your filter doesn't have deposits, put it back, and check it in a month or so. Tip the salt cell up to look inside at the metal plates. Check for mineral deposits. Most salt cells will need cleaning at least twice a year. Some may need it as often as every two months. It mostly depends on how hard your water is, as that's what causes buildups. Check on it every two months to see if it needs cleaning until you figure out how often yours will need to be cleaned.  If you have a newer salt system, the cell may not even need cleaning out, as these systems have built-in ways of keeping deposits from building up. Watch for the signal. Some systems have an automatic monitor to remind you when to check your salt cell.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Turn the power off. Remove the salt cell. Look for deposits. Check the cell regularly.


Before you start on the path to becoming a human resources manager, spend some time learning about the career path. Becoming a human resources manager can be a high-paying, rewarding career path.  Human resource managers have a great deal of responsibility. They plan, direct, and coordinate administrative functions of an organization and are responsible for hiring new staff, helping executives with strategic planning, and helping foster positive communication between an organization's management and its employees.  One positive thing about being a human resource manager is that the job is always in demand. Nearly every type of business or organization needs a human resources manager. The average annual range is, nearly $100,000 per year.  The demand for human resources managers is expected to grow over the years. It may be easier to find employment as time goes on. If you want to become a human resources manager, take relevant courses in high school. You should also stock up on extracurricular activities that are relevant to your career.  Take classes in business, marketing, and economics. You may also want to take classes in psychology as you'll need to be able to work with people. Some background in psychology can give you input into how people think. Seek out leadership positions in high school. This can look good on a college application and help you start gaining experience that can help you land internships in colleges. Be the captain of a sport's team. Get a position on student council. Volunteer at local non-profits and charities, seeking positions of power. Study hard in school and maintain a high GPA. Strive to do well on any standardized tests, such as the ACTs and the SATS, as high scores combined with good grades can help you get into a good college or university. You need at least a bachelor's degree to become a human resources manager. Work towards a bachelor's degree in a relevant subject if you want to become a human resources manager.  If your school has human resources management as a...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Learn about the career path. Take relevant courses in high school. Earn a bachelor's degree. Pursue internships or summer work during college.


Before you start packing, make sure you have all the supplies you need. Depending on the amount of things in your room, buy at least 10 boxes ranging from large to small. Also get a roll of bubble wrap, masking tape, a black marker, and a trash bag or two.  Also consider getting one or two wardrobe boxes for packing your nicer clothes. If you are transporting posters, buy cylindrical poster containers to protect them from damage. Keep tools like screwdrivers and cleaning supplies handy as well. Make sure you are wearing comfortable clothes that you can move around in, as well as sneakers or other flat bottomed, closed-toed shoes. Even though it may seem more efficient, don’t buy only large boxes. Large boxes can get extremely heavy when packed, which will make carrying them a pain. You don’t want pack things that you’ll eventually just throw out when unpacking. Before you start packing, look around your room for any trash, papers or debris that you don’t need. Then, go through your possessions, especially your clothes, and see if there are any items that you no longer use. You can throw these items out or donate them if they are things like clothing or useable electronics. Before packing everything away, separate out the items you may need during the move. This may include a few outfits and toiletries like deodorant that you may keep in your bedroom. Also pack any electronics that you’ll need during the days of your move. Pack all your essentials in a backpack or small suitcase that is easy to carry around. It’s a good idea to get fragile items wrapped up and packed away before you tackle the rest of your room. Take any fragile items like lamps or glass ornaments and wrap them liberally in bubble-wrap. Tape the bubble-wrap so that the item stays secure inside. Pack a small box, or several small boxes, with fragile items.  Make sure that each box of fragile items is full so that the items don’t slide around. If there’s a lot of space left in the box, stuff it with tissue paper or bubble-wrap. After you are...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather supplies. Throw out unwanted items. Pack a suitcase of essentials. Pack fragile items. Pack small items. Roll up rugs and posters.


Before you start painting your sunflowers, you have to be sure that you have the paint colors on hand. You’ll obviously want yellow paint for the flowers’ petals, but it helps to have several different shades available so you can shade them to add dimension. For the center of the flower, you’ll need a couple of shades of brown paint. You should also have at least one shade of green for the stem and leaves.  You can use whatever type of paint you prefer for painting; both oil and acrylics work well for painting on a canvas. Don’t forget the background of your painting. If you’re painting the sunflowers in an outdoor setting, you’ll need blue to fill in the sky or green to represent grass and other plants. For an indoor setting, you’ll want a background shade for the wall. It’s a good idea to keep white and black paint on hand. That way, you can lighten and darken up the yellow, brown, and green paints that you have to create additional shades for the painting. Finding the right sized brushes for your painting will depend on the size of the canvas that you’re using. With a standard size canvas, though, you can usually do the job with a ¼” brush for larger areas and a ⅛” brush for detail work. If you’re planning a large background for your sunflower painting, you may also want to have a wide, flat brush on hand. It will allow you to fill in the background shades more quickly than a ¼” brush. While you probably have a pretty good idea of what a sunflower looks like, it always help to have a point of reference while you’re painting. Look for a photo of sunflowers online that appeals to you, and print a copy so you can refer to it while you’re working. If you are unsure of any of the flower’s details, you can consult the photo.  If you have access to actual sunflowers, you can use a real flower as your guide. If there is a painting of sunflowers that you admire, such as van Gogh’s “Sunflowers,” you can use a photo of it to help inspire you.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find the right paint shades. Choose brushes that are the right size. Find a photo of sunflowers for inspiration.


Before you start painting, place a sheet on the floor to catch any drops of paint. Move any furniture near the area away or cover it with a sheet as well. Cover baseboards, door hinges, and the ceiling border with painter's tape if necessary. If the hole in the drywall was small, there's probably no need to repaint the entire wall. If you had a few different holes spread around the wall, it might be a good idea to paint the whole wall. Use a roller or paintbrush to apply the primer to your desired section of the wall.  If you're painting the whole wall, sand your spackle down well. Apply one coat of paint to the spackled areas and allow it to dry completely, then proceed with painting your wall. You won't need primer unless you're changing the color of your wall. Use even, measured strokes with the roller or the paintbrush to apply the primer. Primer tends to feel dry to the touch within an hour of applying it. However, this does not mean it's ready to be painted over. It will take around 3 hours for the entire layer of primer to fully dry. If it's cool or very humid, it might take an extra hour or so for the primer to dry. You don't want to have to repaint the entire wall if you only covered a small hole. Check your garage or shed to see if you still have the paint you used originally on the wall. If you don't have it, go to your local painting store or home center and ask for help to find a matching color.  You can take paint chips home from the store and hold them up to the wall to find the color that's an exact match. If you can't find an exact match, you'll probably need to repaint the whole wall. Once the primer is dry, use a paintbrush or roller to apply the first coat of paint to the wall. Use a flat or tapered paintbrush and paint with measured, even strokes. A roller will be much easier to use if you're painting the entire wall. If you're only painting the small section you applied spackle to, you can use a small paintbrush or a sponge paintbrush to dab your paint onto the patch. It's important to...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Place a sheet on the floor before you start painting. Apply a primer to the wall after the spackle has fully dried. Give the primer 3 hours to fully dry. Match the paint color if you're not repainting the whole wall. Apply the first coat of paint to the drywall. Let the first coat of paint dry for 4 to 5 hours. Paint the second coat on the wall.


Before you start putting stones on the wall, set out everything you’ll need and cover the floor or counter with a plastic or canvas drop cloth. This prevents a mess in case you drop adhesive. The main supplies you’ll need are the AirStones, the adhesive, a putty knife, and a hacksaw. It can be useful to take all of the stones out of the box at this point. A primary feature of AirStone is the range of colors and sizes which create a natural look of variation. Lay the stones out and group them by size or color so that as you apply them to the wall you can pick from the piles. Purposefully randomizing the stones gives the most desirable look. This will add time to your process and it isn’t vital, but it is a helpful way to get the best look. Using the measurements of the area the stone will go, make a sketch on paper with the measurements. Use painter’s tape, or basic masking tape, to make a template on the floor using the measurements. This helps you visualize where the stones will go. It takes longer in the beginning, but it speeds up the process once you begin applying them to the wall. Since the stones come in multiple shades and sizes, laying them in a template helps you visualize how they will fit on the wall. Lay them out so that none of the seams match up and so the colors are distributed around randomly. This also gives you a chance to see how many stones you’ll need to cut to fit the area perfectly. Take a rag and wet it with warm water and a mild soap or cleaner. Wipe the entire surface carefully to remove any dust or debris that would hinder the adhesive from sticking. Take a dry cloth and dry the surface after you wipe it thoroughly. Allow the surface to air dry if necessary.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather your supplies. Lay the stones out and look at the variety. Make a template. Lay the stones out on the template. Clean the surface before you apply the stone.


Before you start selling clothing, you'll need a hefty chunk of change to put in to starting your business. Your initial clothing order with cost roughly $4,900. You'll also need supplies like hangers, racks, dress forms, and business cards, which will cost around $500. If selling LuLaRoe clothing is something you really want to do but you don't have all the money, consider planning a fundraiser, having a yard sale, or taking out a loan. Go to https://www.lularoe.com/. One of the tabs at the top of the page will say “Join the Movement” — click this tab to be taken to a page where you'll find a local retailer. While you're on the website, it's a good idea to read all about the company's mission and become familiar with the brand. Once you've reached the Retailer Map, use the search box to type in your zip code before pressing “Search.” A map will show up below with pinpoints of where other LuLaRoe consultants are located. Right below the map you'll see a list of each person's name and their specific zip code. You'll need to reach out to someone who is already a consultant, and this person will give you an application to fill out to become a consultant as well. Use one of the contact features right below a person's name on the Retailer Map to contact them and ask for an application.  For example, you can email a consultant by clicking on the orange mail icon, message a consultant on Facebook by clicking on the blue Facebook icon, or call a consultant's phone number by clicking on the green telephone icon. Not every consultant will have the same contact options. One consultant may be reachable through Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter while another consultant can only be reached through email. The LuLaRoe consultant that you reached out to will send you the link to the online application. Fill out the application entirely before submitting it, and you should receive an email from LuLaRoe saying that they received your application.  There is no cost for submitting an application. While LuLaRoe has the ability to...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Invest in a startup cost of $5,000-$6,000 USD. Click on “Join the Movement” on the LuLaRoe website. Find a retailer near you using the Retailer Map. Choose a person to contact to receive an application. Fill out and submit the application. Wait to be on-boarded for roughly 8 weeks. Use your waiting time to prepare to sell. Receive your enrollment call.


Before you start shopping around, it's important to be able to understand the basic components of a turntable. Make sure that you fully understand the features and can compare the advantages and disadvantages of different brands, models, and styles of turntable. A basic turntable or record player consists of:  A record platter or plate, which is a record-sized circle on which the vinyl record will sit. The platter rotates to spin the record, and is often covered with an anti-static felt or rubber pad on which the record will sit. The stylus of the record player is also sometimes referred to as the "needle," and is the component of the record player that contacts the record itself. The stylus is usually housed in a cartridge, which contains the small wiring and coupling mechanism that connects the stylus to the tone arm. A tone arm can be operated manually or automatically, rotating the stylus onto the record. Good record players will have tone arms that will lift off automatically and return to place when the end of the side is finished playing. The base of the record player contains the internal circuitry and houses the various components. Ideally, turntable bases are secured on anti-shock feet to keep the record from skipping during play. Turntables can be divided into two basic categories, in terms of the way that they're operated. For the beginner, the difference may be minuscule, but it's important to understand the different machine-styles, depending on the way you intend to use your turntable.  Direct-drive turntables offer consistent machine-operated speeds that will never need adjusted, and allow dual-directional rotation. If you have any interest in analog DJ “scratching,” you need to buy a direct-drive turntable, or you’re going to be disappointed. Belt-driven turntables isolate the motor to one side of the machine, rotating the platter with an elastic belt. While the belt has a tendency to wear out over time in old turntables, the distance of the motor from the tone arm cuts down on incidental...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Learn the lingo. Decide between a direct-drive and belt-driven record player. Decide what kind of features you want. Only consider turntables with replaceable parts.


Before you start smoking, it's very important you give the smoke an exit to escape. Without an open window or duct, the smoke will linger in the room and your health will be at risk. Depending on the room you're going to smoke in, there should almost always be some window to open.  A fireplace duct is an even better choice, as fireplaces are specifically designed to let smoke escape. It's not recommended that you try to smoke if the room you're planning on doesn't have some kind of access to the outside. Next, you'll want to make sure the smoke doesn't get a chance to escape to other parts of the house or building you're smoking in. The best way to do this is by placing a towel (preferably wet) along the bottom of the door. This way, the towel will block off the most obvious place for the smoke to get out. Making the towel wet does add extra protection against smoke, but it might not be a great idea if you're worried about being caught after the fact. Someone else might notice the wet patch on your doorstep and start asking questions. The most important way to prepare before smoking indoors is making sure your room has excellent air circulation. Turning on a fan will disperse the smoke shortly after it forms. The particulars will vary depending on the type of room you're smoking in, but a tabletop fan will work well enough, provided you have it pointed at an open window or duct. Some bathrooms come equipped with special ventilators that clean the air by sucking up excess moisture and particles. If your bathroom has this or something similar to it, turning it on and aiming the smoke towards it could be a quick way to eliminate the smell and visible smoke both at once. Although you'll ultimately want to eliminate the smoke smell for good, another great way of dealing with it when other people are in the house is through masking the scent with another, more powerful one. There are a lot of potential options in this regard; the trick lies in figuring out which one best suits your situation.  The most common...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Open a window or fireplace duct. Place a wet towel against the bottom crack of your door. Turn on a fan or ventilator. Fill your room with another smell beforehand. Try smoking after someone else smoked indoors.


Before you start softening PPR pipe on the fusion tool, put on heat-resistant work gloves and long sleeves. Also, tie back any loose hair and remove any dangling jewellery. Temperatures of over 80 °C (176 °F) can cause severe skin burns in less than a second, and the fusion tool heats up to 260 °C (500 °F). If you have a table-mounted fusion tool, hold the pipe in one hand and the fitting in the other so you can insert them simultaneously. If you have a handheld fusion tool, insert one piece then the other in rapid succession. Hold and insert the pieces straight in line with the sockets, not at an angle.  Push the pipe into the female socket until you reach the depth marking you put on it. Push the fitting onto the male socket until it touches the ridge or line marked on the socket. Many fusion tools have built-in timers that will signal when your chosen diameter of PPR is ready to remove from the sockets. Refer to your owner’s manual for instructions on how to activate the timer.  For some models, you might punch in the correct pipe diameter first, then the timer will activate automatically when you place the PPR pieces on the sockets. If your model doesn’t have a built-in timer, refer to the heating directions in the manual and use a watch or clock to time the heating process. Heating times can vary, with larger diameter pipes often taking a bit longer than smaller ones. Just like when you put them in place on the sockets, don’t remove the pipe or fitting at an angle. Otherwise, you’ll deform the softened, nearly gooey PPR. Pull the pieces off as soon as the alarm sounds or they’ve reached their heating time. Otherwise, the ends will deform and melt.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Protect your skin from the very hot fusion tool. Press the PPR pieces straight into/onto their respective sockets. Start the heating timer if your model has one. Pull the PPR pieces straight off/out of the sockets.


Before you start speaking, put your mouth in a relaxed position. For the most part, your lips and jaw, along with the rest of your face, should be at rest when speaking American English. Keep your tongue in the center of your mouth, just behind your two front teeth.  To determine whether your mouth is in the right position, sigh. You should naturally make an “Uh” sound (As in “Love”) as you exhale. American English is spoken with “Neutral” mouth movements, and doesn’t include many harsh sounds or difficult oral techniques. Break down words into small units and say each one of them clearly. A word like “Spectacular,” for instance, would be enunciated as “Spek-tak-yuh-ler” When you get better at making the sounds individually, you can speed up and start speaking more fluidly.  If you’re unsure how to break a word down into smaller syllables, listen to audio examples on YouTube or Dictionary.com. One of the defining attributes of standard American English is how distinctly each word is pronounced. Generally speaking, American vowels are “Wider” than they are “Tall.” This means that the corners of your mouth will be doing more work than your jaw. Try not to open your mouth too wide, or it may throw off your pronunciation.  Most vowels will be formed from the front of your mouth (As in “Cheese” or “Fuel”). There are only a few outliers, including compound vowels in words like “Out” and “Always.”  Watch the way Americans’ mouths move when they say common English vowel sounds and try to recreate these positions yourself. Keep your tongue in the center of your mouth and lift it slightly so that points toward your teeth (But doesn't actually touch the roof of your mouth). Purse your lips and let the sound emanate from your throat. Your mouth will return to this position every time you speak an “R,” whether the word is “Rock” or “Horticulture.”  Unlike British, Australian, and other forms of English, American English is most often spoken with a hard “R” (With the exception being Northern dialects).  An “R” sound...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Loosen up your tongue. Enunciate each syllable clearly. Pronounce vowel sounds loosely. Stress your “R” sounds. Master the different pronunciations of “Th”.


Before you start spelling out your letter with statements and snaps, clue your receiver about the nature of the word with a simple sentence.  If you’re using the direct name of a person, say "Snaps IS the name of the game." This lets your receiver know that you’re spelling out the name of a person.  If you’re giving the receiver a clue about the person, such as “Rocky” for Sylvester Stallone or “the Godfather” for Marlon Brando, say "Snaps ISN'T the name of the game." This clues your receiver that you’re spelling out a clue to the name. After you’ve clued in your receiver that you’re giving her a name or a clue, give her the first letter of the word with either a statement or snaps. Most names will begin with a consonant, so you will likely begin with a statement. Thus, for “Sylvester Stallone,” you could start with the statement “Super duper” to let your receiver know the first letter is a “s.” When the receiver has figured out the first letter, move on to the second letter of your name or clue. Only do this once they’re ready to go and you’ve either figured out a next statement or vowel, depending on the second letter.  Second letters are often vowels, so your next clue will probably be a series of snaps. For “Al Pacino” you will want to snap clearly once to indicate to your receiver that “a” is the next letter. Remember to snap clearly so that your receiver can hear each individual snap. Use the same pattern of snaps and statements until you’ve finished spelling out either the name or the clue. If there are any parts that the receiver didn’t get, go back and give the statements or snap series again. Have your receiver guess the person once you’ve finished spelling out the name or clue. If he doesn’t get it, you can either help him or play another round of snaps to solve the name. If you decided to use a clue to a person’s name, have your receiver guess the clue first and then the name.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Clue your receiver about the word to be snapped. Give the first letter to the receiver. Give the second letter. Follow the same pattern for the rest of the letters. Guess the person’s name or clue.


Before you start taking offers or listing your domain, take stock of its value so that you can come up with a good price. There are a lot factors to take into consideration when determining the value of a domain, so if you are unsure it may be wise to contact a company that performs these assessments. Some of the major factors include:  Traffic - This is one of the primary influences of the domain's value. The number of visitors the domain gets from users typing the URL, searching, or coming from links will have a big impact on the value, especially if these visitors are monetized. Top Level Domains - The most valuable websites are ".com" websites. These are far more valuable than any other top level domain (.info, .biz, .net, etc.). Length and Readability - One- and two-word names in English are the most valuable commodities. They are especially valuable if they are directly related to an industry (hotels.com, biking.com, etc.), read well, and are easy to memorize. Domains that sell for thousands of dollars are rare. Unless you have a highly sought-after domain, you may not receive a large amount for it. It will help to be realistic in your pricing if you are intent on selling them. One of the best ways to get offers on your domain is to put up a simple "For Sale" message on your site. This will let any visitor know immediately that the domain is available for purchase and how to get in contact. There are several ways you can do this:  Many domain registrars provide simple free websites. Use the tools provided to create basic page that indicates the domain is for sale. You could include a link to the domain listing or include your contact information (beware of spam). You can add a page to one of your existing websites and redirect all of your for-sale domains to that sales page. Adjust your WHOIS information to show that your domain is for sale. You can change your registration information to reflect the fact that the domain is for sale. For example, you can add "Domain For Sale" to the end of the owner...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Determine your domain's value. Be realistic about the price. Hang up a "For Sale" sign. Park your domain.


Before you start taking your notes, read over the entire text quickly. Avoid taking notes or stopping to highlight, which you can do once you have an idea of what the text is saying. Skimming the text can help you figure out the general theme of the text and what parts are most relevant to your question and subject matter. Pay particular attention to the following sections:  Title and summary or abstract of the text Introduction or first paragraph Topic headings to figure out overall organization Graphic material Conclusion or final paragraph After you’ve read the text, figure out the purposes for reading it and why you need to take notes. Ask yourself the following questions to guide the types of notes you take on the text:  Am I trying to get a general understanding of a subject or concept? Do I need to know specific information or details from the text? Most texts will have central arguments and ideas they want to convey. Note any key ideas you find with a short phrase or sentence. Highlighting these key ideas—in your own words— can ensure you have all of the important information about the text.  In addition to underlining the key ideas in your notes, you can also literally underline or highlight them with your pen or pencil in the text. Make sure to write down the exact page in your notes so you can refer back to the original text. For example, “fall of the Weimar Republic,” is much more manageable than, “The overall conditions that led to the Nazi takeover of power in January of 1933 were a product of interwar intrigue that ultimately damned the young republic.” Set aside your notes for a few hours. Re-read what you’ve written and ask if they parallel your understanding of the text. Clarify any keywords or ideas that you don’t understand and fill in your notes with additional thoughts or observations that may help you. Set a regular schedule to review your notes. The more often you review your notes, the more likely you are to remember them later.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Skim the entire text. Identify why you’re taking notes on the text. Underline key ideas. Review your notes.


Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as the cafeteria, auditorium, gym and other important places (including the bathroom!) Meeting your teachers before you start school will also help you make a smooth adjustment to the new school. Introduce yourself and smile. Being friendly with your teachers will help your transition. Find out some key facts about them, such as what subject they teach, where they teach, their name etc. Knowing the school’s policies ahead of time will help make it easier to fit in with the school culture. Get the school handbook from the school or download it from the school’s website. Read through it with your parents so that they can explain policies that might sound confusing to you. If your new school doesn't have a handbook, read the rules and school diary to get used to what is expected. The school handbook might also have some interesting facts about the school, which can help you get acquainted with its history, the students and the teachers. It will be helpful to know when vacation/holiday days are scheduled, as well as half-days and special days like field days or carnivals. Mark these dates on a calendar in your room. This will help you anticipate when you have a short day of school or a day off.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Take a tour of your school. Meet your teachers. Read the school handbook. Know the school year calendar.


Before you start this process, it's best to give yourself some time to figure out the look you want to create. Look online for inspiration, and read reviews for different types of lightening and coloring products. Depending on the route you choose to go, your results may be permanent, so it's important to plan carefully!  You might choose to match your eyes or use another color that flatters your skin. Alternatively, if there's a color you've always loved but that doesn't really flatter you, a dip-dye can be a great way to enjoy it without using it to frame your face. Just make sure you don't dip too deeply--keep it at the tips of your hair. If you have dark hair and want to achieve light-colored tips, this is a necessary step. You will need to bleach the dark color from your hair so the colored dye will take later in the process. If you already have very light hair, or if you don't mind layering a color over your natural color, you can skip this step. Colored hair dyes sit on top of your natural hair color. For example, if you apply a pastel pink hair dye to very light blonde hair, it will show up pastel pink. However, it will be much more subtle and dark when layered on top of dark hair. You can find all sorts of funky colors online, and you can find most “normal” colors at your local pharmacy or beauty supply store. You can even look at reviews online to see what other people have to say about the product, and how it looks on different colors and textures of hair.  Buy more hair dye than you think you will need. You do not want to run out with half of your hair left to dye. Purchase some gloves as well. Hair dye will stain your fingers, so it’s best to keep them covered during this process.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Determine a color that suits you. Purchase a bleaching or lightening product. Choose your hair dye.


Before you start to build your pool, make sure you’re equipped with all of the tools you’ll need. Many of the tools you’ll use can be rented from your local equipment rental outlet.  Shovel Tape measure Phillips head screwdriver Duct tape Sand Filter Skimmer Patio blocks (2” x 8” x 16”) Wrench (5/16 and ¼) Level Rake Go through and separate the hardware so that it is easier to find what you need when you need it. Be sure not to mix the different sized nuts or screws together. This will make it exponentially difficult to find the correct hardware while you’re building. Determine what spot you want to use to put your above ground pool. Remember that you should place your pool 8-10 feet from any trees.  Avoid steep slopes. Avoid underground obstruction such as tree roots. Must comply with all state and local codes.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find what you need. Open the hardware packets. Choose the area.


Before you start trying to treat yourself for Achilles tendonitis, you should consult your doctor. She will make the correct diagnosis and develop an individualized treatment plan for your specific injury.  Make sure you tell your doctor about any recently increased physical activity involving your lower legs since this is likely the source of the injury. The doctor will also give you an idea of how long you should refrain from activity. If the pain associated with your Achilles tendon is severe or if you experience a sudden disability with the flexion of your foot, then see a doctor immediately. You may actually have a torn or ruptured Achilles tendon, which is a far more serious diagnosis.  More common symptoms of Achilles tendonitis that may warrant a trip to the doctor include mild-to-moderate aches in the back of the leg or above the heel, especially after a sports activity or exercise. You may additionally experience tenderness or stiffness in the area, which is most commonly felt first thing in the morning. One of the first things you can do to help mend your injury is to give the tendon plenty of rest. You don’t have to stay off the foot entirely, but you should avoid running, stair climbing, and other high-impact sources of stress to the tendon.  Depending on the severity of the tendonitis, you may need to rest the tendon anywhere from days to months. Listen to your body and reintroduce high-impact activities slowly. While resting your Achilles tendon, switch to low-impact exercise options such as biking, elliptical exercises, and swimming. Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce swelling, which will also reduce pain. Place an ice pack on your calf at the site of the pain for about fifteen minutes. You can repeat this as needed throughout the day whenever pain is present.  If you anticipate pain after an exercise, you can also ice the injured calf after an exercise as well.  You can ice the area for up to twenty minutes, but you should always stop to let the skin warm up if you start to...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Visit your doctor. Rest the tendon. Ice your calf to reduce pain. Take nonprescription pain relievers. Use wraps or compression bandages. Elevate your foot above chest level to reduce swelling. Avoid smoking and other tobacco products. Wear footwear that protects the tendon. Ask your doctor about cortisone injections. Consult your doctor regarding surgical options.


Before you start with makeup, make sure to wash your face first with a gentle cleanser. In addition, use a moisturizer to help keep your skin hydrated. It's important to be gentle with your skin, as being rough can make your skin redder or cause rosacea flareups if you have that condition. Try blotting your skin after you wash it instead of rubbing it, for instance, and try to be gentle when washing your face. Primer acts as a go-between. It protects your skin from the make up, so if your cheeks are rosy from irritation, it can help lessen the effect. A green primer works best to help cover redness. Always test any product you plan to use on your face on another area of skin, such as the back of your neck, to see if it will irritate it. Try a concealer with a hint of yellow in it to help hide redness if it's only lightly red. If you need a bit more help or you skin is flaky, opt for a green-tinted moisturizer. If you have a condition such as rosacea, it's important to choose products that are oil-free.  When adding powdered concealer, a brush is best. It lets you add just as much as you need. Because bacteria can irritate conditions like rosacea, choose brushes that are antibacterial.  If you use a stick concealer, use it to make small dots where you need it. Gently rub it over the areas to create a even layer. The foundation helps even out your face and the concealer. Apply it over your whole face for an even skin tone.  Consider a foundation with mineral powder, as it is less likely to irritate your skin.  Start by adding a bit of powder to the lid. Use your brush to pick it up, moving it around until you've picked up all the powder. To apply it, use circular motions, gradually covering your whole face. If you already have redness, you don't need to create more rosiness. Use a base that will let the natural rosiness shine through on your cheeks without looking red or irritated.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Clean and moisturize your face. Use a primer. Pick a tinted concealer. Use a foundation. Don't use blush.


Before you start work on cleaning the DVD, make sure it's not connected to electricity. You want to be able to give the DVD player a rigorous and thorough clean and it's vital that you're safe when doing so. Lay the leads and cords on a couch or another area. Separate them from each other to avoid tangling. Take the DVD player and put it on a clean, stable work surface. Use a damp cloth to wipe the exterior of the DVD player. Pay special attention to the vents when using the cloth. Avoid wiping the electrical outlets on the player with the damp cloth. If you have a small nozzle attachment for your vacuum cleaner, attach it. Place the nozzle over the vents to remove any dust or dirt from the fan and other areas of the DVD player. If you don't have a small nozzle, put another attachment on the end of the vacuum. Using the vacuum with no attachments might cause damage to the inside of the machine with the power of the vacuum. You can open most DVD players by pushing the eject button on the machine itself. If not, plug the machine back in, click the eject button, and plug out the machine once more. Place the vacuum against the opening of the DVD player to remove any dust and debris that has accumulated on the inside. Don't try to jam the vacuum inside the machine. Gently placing it against the opening will do the trick. The DVD player head is located on the ceiling of the inside of the machine. The laser is usually located at the bottom. Use very gentle rubbing movements to clean these components. Don't be too rough as you could easily damage the inside of the machine. Add some rubbing alcohol to your cotton swab for a more thorough clean. To be safe, 20 minutes should be plenty of time for the DVD player to dry after you've cleaned it. When you plug the DVD player back in, test your DVD to check if it still skips. If it doesn't skip, the DVD player was probably the problem. If the DVD does skip, try another DVD. If that skips too, then it's likely that your DVD player is broken.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Unplug the DVD player from the power source. Place the DVD player on a work surface and wipe the outside. Use a vacuum to remove dust from the vents. Open the DVD slot and clean it. Clean the laser and player head using a cotton swab. Wait 20 minutes before plugging the machine back in.


Before you start working on your marketing strategy, consider what you want as an end result. Once you identify the end result, you can develop your plan.  Your firm's goal may be to increase brand awareness, or simply to increase product sales. You may also want to expand into a new market segment. If you're in the hiking and biking gear market, for example, you may want to expand into mountain climbing gear. Any goal you set should be compared to a benchmark for your industry. Assume, for example, that there is a tremendous amount of competition in the hiking and biking gear market. No single firm controls more than 5% of the sales in that market. If your goal is to increase sales, you might set 5% as your end goal. The goal fits the conditions in your marketplace. You decide that your goal is to increase brand awareness. When someone realizes that they need a better cell phone charger when they go hiking or biking, you want that prospect to know about your company. Once you decide on a goal, you can consider which marketing tactics may be effective. A tactic is a specific task you perform to market your product. Direct email, email campaigns and cold calling are all marketing tactics. For example, you might decide that content marketing is a tactic you will use to build brand awareness. You can carry out this tactic by consistently posting useful blogs and articles to your website. Once people know about your brand, you want them to ask for more information about your product. They may click through on an ad they see, or visit your website. Those people become new leads for sales. You want to maintain contact with your leads until a portion of them become customers. They may receive an email or newsletter from you. Other leads may read blogs and articles about outdoor sports on your website. When they decide to purchase a phone charger, they may buy from you. To increase your sales, you may need to add some new marketing activities. As you add new ways of marketing your product, your firm's brand awareness...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Be clear about your ultimate goal in marketing. Expand your marketing efforts. Create a marketing plan and a budget to implement your plan.


Before you start your business, take some time and determine what you are looking to accomplish. Starting a business is no small task and you should be confident in your abilities prior to starting on this path. Write out your personal and business goals to help get an idea of what you are looking to do. This exercise will also help you decide how to structure and plan your business. The Small Business Administration offers an assessment to help you through this process. In addition, they offer a small business planner to take you step by step through the creation process. Use these resources as you see fit. California offers a number of resources for entrepreneurs and business people. Use these resources to get help starting your business. Contact some of these resources and ask to set up meetings or go to events. These organizations can help you determine the path that is right for you. Some of these resources include:  The California Business Incentives Gateway website, https://cbig.ca.gov, which catalogs and presents many of the business assistance programs available in California in a searchable database. Small Business Development Centers; California Association for for Local Economic Development; Service Core of Retired Executives; and Centers for International Trade Development. When you choose a business structure, you will inevitably be making numerous decisions that will affect your legal rights and the legal rights of those who will work for you. For these reasons, you should consider hiring a business lawyer to help walk you through the legal aspects of choosing a business structure and starting your business.  Ask family and friends if they can give you a referral. Talk to people that have started businesses in the past or people that make a living in business. Use the California State Bar lawyer referral service. You can call (866) 442-2529 and talk with someone about your needs. They will then get you in touch with a number of qualified attorneys.  Conduct initial consultations so you can talk...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Research and plan your business and personal goals. Get business assistance. Hire an attorney. Choose a structure.


Before you start your email, make sure that you have the correct email address for your friend. If you’ve sent an email to them in the past, you can find their email in your email contacts. Otherwise, you can ask another friend. Type their email address into the box labeled “To.” The subject box is located below the “To” box and labeled “Subject.”  Summarize your email in a few words here so your friend knows what to expect.  If you’re just writing to say hello, your subject line could be as simple as “Hi!” If you’re writing to invite your friend to your birthday party, you could make the subject, “Invitation to my birthday party.” Start your email with a greeting, followed by the person’s name and a comma. Since this is an email to a friend, you can say something casual like “hi,” “hey,” or “hello.” ”Hi Kate,” is an example of a basic greeting. Skip a line, and ask a question like, “How are you doing?” or make a statement like, “I hope you’re doing well.” This shows your friend you care about them.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find your friend’s email address. Choose a subject that summarizes your email. Open with a greeting. Ask them how they’re doing.


Before you start your petition, put some time into researching your topic thoroughly. Look at websites and literature about your cause. Get an idea of not only what you want to change, but what the counterpoints to your arguments might be. If, for example, you want to petition your local government for a new park, look on your town's website regarding regulations and rules for parks. See if you can find previous budgets or proposals for past parks, too. Think about who will have to implement the petition. Will it be a school, your office, your local government, or a national body? Contact administrative offices or check out the organization's website to make sure that they are the correct body for your petition. If you are petitioning a government office, have the office direct you to the department that handles matters related to your cause. Then request petition guidelines. You may also want to confirm whether or not your petition needs approval prior to circulating. Most government bodies and many other organizations have guidelines regarding the number of signatures required for a petition to be considered. Confirm this number with the group or agency where your petition will be submitted. Once you know what is required of your petition, write a statement that frames your goals. It should be precise, concise, and informative. It doesn't need to contain every target or point for your cause, but it should give potential signers a strong idea of your cause.  ”We support more funding for a park” is far too weak and general. Instead, try, “We demand that the Commissioners of Nature County allocate funds for a new park in the Adventure District.” This statement will go at the top of your petition. You may choose to put it in larger and/or bolded text to make it stand out.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Develop your argument. Verify the jurisdiction for the petition. Find out how many signatures you need. Develop a clear and specific statement of your goal.


Before you start your project, walk around your basement and inspect the top and bottom of your walls. Run your hands over your walls to see if you feel any moisture or water. If there are any leaks or seepage issues, you have to find the source of the leak and resolve it before you can paint your basement. Unless you’re a licensed contractor, hire someone to resolve leaks in your foundations or basement walls if you find evidence of water.  If you paint your basement wall when the walls are wet or moist, your paint job won’t come out correctly. You may also accidentally trap moisture or water in your wall and possibly cause further damage. Basements are especially prone to water damage since they’re underground and have poor air circulation. One of the main goals in painting a basement is to prevent water from seeping into your basement walls. To make painting easier, move any furniture, storage boxes, or other materials to a different room. If your basement is bigger, you can simply opt to move your items to the center of the basement. Lay down drop cloths along the walls to keep paint or other materials from spilling to your floor and making a mess. The thicker your drop cloth, the better. You’re going to use some thicker primers and paints to cover your walls, and flimsy cloths may be prone to leaking if you spill. If you have any hopper or awning windows in your basement, open them to promote some air circulation in the basement. This is particularly important if you’re painting concrete or cinderblock, since masonry paint can be toxic depending on the brand and style of paint you choose. Grab a dust mask or respirator to avoid inhaling any sealant, primer, or paint fumes. Throw on clothing with longer sleeves and thick gloves to keep sealant, primer, and paint off of your skin. Grab a wire brush and use back-and-forth strokes to aggressively scrape any old paint off of your wall. For smoother concrete, you can use a paint scraper to strip your walls. You don’t need to completely remove all of the paint,...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Inspect your basement for water damage. Remove any furniture and lay down a drop cloth. Open any windows and put on your safety gear. Put on your safety gear to avoid inhaling fumes and getting dirty. Strip old paint on concrete walls with a wire brush and paint scraper. Sand finished walls with a fine-grit sandpaper. Clean the walls and any baseboards with a dry cloth.


Before you start, you need to make sure you have all your supplies together. You need your catheter, open and ready to be used, a cleaning wipe, lubricant, and a container for the urine, if needed. After opening the catheter, make sure to only touch the end of the catheter that will be outside your body. Wash your hands with soap and water, and then dry them thoroughly. Washing your hands helps to prevent contamination and reduce the risk of infection. Place one leg on the toilet and twist just a bit to one side. Using one hand, spread the labia and locate the urethral opening. Using your other hand, wash the entire genital area three times, going from front to back to avoid introducing bacteria from feces into the genital area. Rinse well and dry with a cotton towel.  Use a fresh towelette or baby wipe every time you wipe. Alternatively, you can use cotton balls with mild soap and water. You can use a mirror to help you see what you're doing. Apply a small amount of the lubricant to the tip and the first 2 inches of the catheter. Take a deep breath, and with one hand separating the labia, use the other hand to insert the catheter gently into the urethra using firm, gentle pressure. Don't push hard, and don't force it. As you insert it, exhale slowly. Twist the catheter slightly one way and the other to help it through the urethra.  Insertion can be quite uncomfortable, so breathing can help make it more comfortable. If the catheter is not sliding in, don't worry. Try to relax, breathe deeply, and try again. If the catheter comes pre-lubricated, you don't have to apply more lubricant. The tubing cannot be pushed through the bladder, so don't worry about that. Once the catheter enters the bladder, the release of urine will be immediate. Have the external end of the catheter in the toilet or have a drainage bag ready. If you use the the drainage bag, keep it as low as possible so gravity can do its part. Remove the catheter with a gentle and even pull. Dispose of all the used supplies. Wash and dry the entire...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather the supplies. Clean your hands. Wash the genital area. Insert the catheter. Be prepared for the urine release. Remove the catheter and clean up. Clean a reusable catheter.


Before you start, you should unplug the dryer to prevent accidents. The plug is usually located behind the machine. Test it to be sure that you have unplugged it correctly. Using a plastic windshield wiper, scrape off as much of the plastic or nylon as you can. Use a straight razor to get underneath the plastic or nylon. Scrape the chunks off of the drum, breaking it into multiple pieces if necessary. Don't move the razor toward your body or fingers.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Unplug the dryer. Start by using a plastic windshield scraper. Remove remaining chunks with a razor carefully.


Before you start, you want to make sure that you don't introduce bacteria into your canning jars. The slightest bit of contamination can ruin a perfectly good batch of garlic, so make sure they're sterilized properly beforehand. After sterilized, put them on a freshly cleaned towel on the kitchen counter to air-dry.  Perhaps the easiest way to do this is to wash the jars and lids in the dishwasher on the "sterilize" cycle. If you do not have a dishwasher or a dishwasher with a sterilize function, put the jars and lids into boiling water for 10 minutes to sterilize them. When handling freshly-sterilized cans and lids, use clean tongs or canning tongs. Any interaction between human skin and the jars or lids could transfer unwanted bacteria. Try not to use old jam or jelly jars as your canning jars, as these don't preserve properly. Instead, opt for mason jars. If you want to use old jam jars, you'll need to keep your pickled garlic refrigerated at all times and use it up within three months. You can let it heat up while you prepare the garlic and pickling solution for canning. When you're dealing in bulk, peeling one pound of garlic can get tedious. You'll want to peel those suckers efficiently. There are two basic ways you can peel a lot of garlic very quickly:   Shake them up. Break up the garlic bulbs and place the cloves into a metal bowl. Invert another identical metal bowl over the first bowl to create a locked seal. Grip the bowls tightly with both hands and shake vigorously for up to 30 seconds. Your cloves should be completely peeled!  Blanch the garlic. Break up the garlic bulbs and sink into boiling water for 30 seconds. Remove and put them into cold water to stop the cooking. Separate the peel from the clove in the water. The peels should easily slide off after they are blanched. Mix together the water, vinegar, and salt in a pot and bring to a simmer. Make sure the salt is completely dissolved Use a stainless steel, teflon, porcelain or glass pot. Do not use a copper pot; too much copper present in...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Prepare the jars for pickling. Put a clean canner on the burner over low heat. Peel the garlic. Prepare the brine.


Before you steam your face, clean it thoroughly.  Before washing your face, it's a good idea to wash your hands first. Wet your hands and lather them in soap. Then, scrub for 20 seconds, making sure to wash between your fingers, under your nails, and on the back of your hands. To keep track of time, hum the "Happy birthday" song from beginning to end twice. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a clean towel or a disposable paper towel.  Use a mild soap with limited oils and chemicals and lukewarm water. If you wear make-up, make sure to get all your make-up off before you begin the steaming process. Make-up can clog pores, leading to acne. It's a good idea to deep cleanse your face before applying make-up. Pour water into a pot and heat it over a stove. Only heat the water until it begins to produce steam. You should not heat the water until it boils, as this can burn your face. Essential oils should be added to the water to help cleanse and nourish your skin.  If you're dealing with pimples or acne, bergamot oils has antiviral and antibacterial properties that can reduce breakouts. Geranium oil is also good as it increases skin elasticity and regulates oil production in the skin. Tea tree oil has been known to eliminate acne causing bacteria. If you're prone to frequent breakouts, lemon oil can reduce pores and decrease the likelihood of breakouts. If you're looking to improve skin appearance, there are several options. Lavender oil can lighten skin and reduce the appearance of scars and blotches. Carrot seed oil also rejuvenates the appearance of skin by encouraging cell regeneration. Myrrh has certain anti-aging properties that can keep skin looking younger and blemish-free. Peppermint or green tea, while not essential oils, can be added to water to increase the steam's moisturizing effect. Once the water is steaming and oil is added, wrap your head in a towel and lean over the pot of steaming water. Allow the steam to touch your face. However, do not lean too far in as you don't want the water to actually touch...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Clean your face thoroughly. Heat a pot of water. Add oils. Lean your head over the water. Rinse and moisturize your face.


Before you step foot on the treadmill, decide what you want to get out of your workout. For instance, your objective may be to jog 3 full miles at a consistent pace, or you might be more interested in alternating between walking and running for 20-30 minutes, if your time is limited. Having a specific plan in mind will help you put together a more focused and time-effective workout.  If you’re a more experienced runner, you can factor both time and distance into your workout by attempting to complete a predetermined distance within a certain time limit. The treadmill’s display screen makes it easy to keep track of how far you’ve gone during your run and how long it’s taken you. Hop on the treadmill and get moving, but don’t go all out just yet. Instead, stick to a slow speed around 2.5-3.5 mph and give yourself time to loosen up. A few minutes of light walking will limber up your muscles, get your blood pumping, and prepare you to turn up the intensity later in your workout. A proper warmup is a must when it comes to preventing injury and performing at your best. Bump up your speed 1-2 mph at a time to avoid burning yourself out too fast. The idea is to set a pace that’s challenging, but not so difficult that you can’t keep it up for the full duration of your run. No matter what speed you choose, your primary concerns should be proper form and a steady, moderate heart rate.  You might stop at 4-6 mph to stay at a moderate jog. For a more challenging run, continue upping the pace every few minutes until you’re in the 7-7.5 mph range. Building up speed too fast also makes you more likely to get off your rhythm, which could lead to an accident. The key to effective cardio training is keeping your heart rate within a certain targeted range. For most people, this range is about 50-75% of their maximum heart rate. You can calculate your ideal range by subtracting your age from 220 to find your maximum heart rate, then aiming for a heart rate that’s 50-75% of that number.   If you’re 32 years old, for example, your...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Set a time or distance goal. Walk for 3-5 minutes at an easy pace to warm up. Increase your speed gradually until you reach your desired pace. Keep your heart rate up throughout your workout.


Before you style, you need to get the cut that's right for you. Straight bangs pair very well with shoulder-length hair, but sideswept and bangs-free cuts also look great. Use your own personal preference to decide which cut is right for you.  While shoulder-length hair can be great on anyone, people with fine-to-medium hair will pull off this look the most effortlessly. For these hair types, a simple trim is often all that's needed to create a shoulder-length cut. Thicker, curly hair will need to be cut in layers to avoid being wide at the bottom. How you define "regularly" will depend on how fast your hair grows. Shoulder-length hair can go longer without a trim compared to shorter styles. However, it should still be cut at least every 4-8 weeks to maintain a neat cut and to avoid breakage.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get the right cut. Trim your hair regularly.


Before you take your kitten, you should determine her medical and family background. There are some important questions to ask the breeder, rescue centre, or pet store before you buy a kitten. You should start by asking who bred the kitten, as well as inquiring about the health of the rest of the litter and the mother.  Specifically, you should find out if the mother has had her vaccinations and been wormed. If she hasn't, it is more likely that her kittens will have health problems. Ask how many litters the mother has had. If it is a lot, this may indicate irresponsible breeding and may suggest that the breeders are not taking good care of her. Ask if there are potential hereditary health problems that you should be aware of. As well as asking about the mother's medical condition, you should determine the medical status of the kitten before you take her home. Ask if the kitten has been wormed and has had her vaccinations. This should happen with veterinary supervision at an early stage, with the first vaccinations typically administered when she is eight or nine weeks old. Ensure you have the documentation from the vet to prove this.  Check if she has been microchipped. This is very important, and you can arrange for a vet to do this if the breeder hasn't done it yet. Finally, you should ask some questions about the kitten's first weeks. Where has she been kept? Has she had much contact with people or other animals? This information will help you understand your kitten. She will need plenty of contact with different people to become comfortable around humans. Before you bring her home it's sensible to find your local vet and give them a call to book her in for a check-up. All pets should be registered with a vet to help ensure they are taken good care of, and get all the necessary injections and veterinary care. When you take her in, be sure to bring documentation from the breeder and have any necessary vaccinations, or worming treatments carried out as soon as possible.  Your vet will also be able to give...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Determine important information about the mother. Find out about the kitten's medical status. Find a vet.


Before you talk to your child, you’ll need to take care of your own grief. If your feelings are still too raw, you may be unable to help your child process her experience safely. Talk to others who can help you process your own feelings of sadness to avoid overwhelming your child.  If you feel uncomfortable talking about death, your child will notice this. Try to come to the topic with a clear and open mind. It’s okay to show sadness and emotions. However, if your feelings about death are too raw, your child may be more upset by your feelings than the death itself. Talk to your child in the car, before dinner, or before bedtime when she's most receptive to slowing down and having a conversation together. Bring up the topic in a direct and straightforward manner, saying, for example, "I want to talk to you about Grandma."  Let your child know that you're interested in her feelings and her thoughts. Make sure you have your own feelings under control when you bring up the topic. Don't bring it up at a time when you're feeling stressed, upset, or tired. Infants and toddlers won’t be able to understand a conversation, but will react to their parents’ emotional state. Starting at around age 3, you can talk to your child using clear, concrete language. School-aged children should receive simple, honest explanations about what happened to cause the death. Older children and teens may be able to understand death as well as an adult, but may have difficulty expressing their feelings about it.  Be aware that children and young people grieve in a more sporadic manner than adults do. Their feelings may veer abruptly from sadness to excitement. Your child may be processing his feelings through his play, so be watchful and alert for any signs that he’s trying to communicate in unexpected ways. Remember that you are the best interpreter of your child’s communication. You’ll know whether he likes to communicate through his drawings, his play, or by having conversations. Children are literal in their understanding of words....

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Sort out your own feelings first. Find times when your child is likely to talk. Understand your child’s developmental level. Avoid euphemisms. Explain that death is permanent. Let your child know that death is inevitable. Reassure your child. Be prepared for detailed questions.


Before you talk to your parents, it’s best to have an idea in mind. Look through magazines, books, and style websites to find ideas. Do your research on what styles look good for your hair and face type so you can explain to your parents why the hairstyle you want is a good idea.  Get advice from a stylist and friends as well to help you make a decision since they might know what will look best on you. You may also look up different cuts and styles online, searching for shorter hairstyles if you are looking to cut your hair short or longer hairstyles if you are looking for a new style for your longer hair. There are also websites that let you upload a picture and virtually try out a hairstyle. You may “try on” a few styles using the website and print them off. You could then show your parents these images to convince them you will look good with certain hairstyles. You should also research positive role models that happen to also have haircuts that you are into. Though you can use celebrities as role models, you should also look for other role models that have accomplished great things or have contributed profoundly to the world in some way. Your parents may be more likely to be okay with the haircut if you can show that you will end up emulating a positive role model. For example, maybe you find the female pilot Amelia Earhart to be a positive role model. You may then consider cutting your hair into a short cut, similar to her haircut in photographs. Or, maybe you admire Robert Plant, the lead singer of Led Zeppelin, and want to go for a long haired look. You want to make sure you’re ready for a big change and more specifically, you want to make sure your parents will say yes. A drastic hair cut could be a shock for your parents to agree to. For example, instead of asking to shave your head, ask to get an undercut or look into bangs. Think about small changes to your hair you can make first, as your parents may be more open to small adjustments rather than a big change or a major haircut. If you think you...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Look up different hairstyles and cuts. Identity positive role models that have haircuts you like. Don't pick a drastic style right away. Decide on a hairstyle when you’re emotionally stable. Consider donating your hair. Take care of and experiment with the hairstyle you already have.


Before you terminate an employee, it's imperative once again that you fully investigate the incident and impartially assess the situation. If your company has a human resources department, consider speaking with an HR representative on how to proceed. There may be specific guidelines in place determined by governing bodies such as union organizations. For example, you may be required to bring a union representative to the meeting before terminating an employee. Depending on your business, you may be required to schedule the employee for a pre-termination conference. You may also have to write a termination letter, informing the employee by written correspondence of his impending termination.  Give the employee an opportunity to respond to your evaluation, and take what he says into consideration.  After consulting with the employee and any other necessary parties, determine whether you should proceed with the termination process or impose a lesser penalty, such as another suspension or an additional performance review.  If you proceed with the termination process, include in your letter a written record of previous disciplinary warnings, as well as the detailed reasons for the employee's termination. If you've decided to proceed in terminating the employee, deliver the letter and inform your human resources department (if you have one). Be clear and use no uncertain terms in communicating to the employee that he is being terminated, and why.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Assess the situation. Consult with the HR department. Conduct pre-termination proceedings. Follow through.


Before you test your soil or add anything to it, you will need to determine what type of soil you have. Determine if your soil is clumpy, dry, loose or wet. This will give you some clues about what altering the soil may entail. Because of this, you should understand your soil type early.  Well-drained and loose soil will be more easily altered. On the other hand, compacted soil that has a lot of clay in it will be difficult to change. Determining your soil type will help you figure out the best method for applying any materials to it. In order to adjust your soil’s pH, you will need to know what that is. A soil's pH represents how acidic or alkaline it is. Soil pH is determined on a scale from zero to 14, with seven being a neutral pH that is neither acidic nor alkaline. Anything over seven is alkaline and anything below seven is acidic. Most plants prefer a pH between six and seven and a half, as do earthworms and microorganisms, which help your plants. The type of plants you intend to grow will determine what your soil’s pH needs to be. Many plants prefer a more acidic soil, particularly flowers and some fruit plants like blueberries. Research what the recommended pH levels are for the plants you want to grow.  Azaleas, rhododendrons, blueberries and conifers like acidic soils (pH 5.0 to 5.5) Vegetables, grasses and most ornamentals prefer slightly acidic soils (pH 5.8 to 6.5) . Once you have an understanding of soil pH and the type of soil you are dealing with, you will want to get it tested. You can buy a commercial test at a local home and garden store or send a sample to a company that will test it for you. The easiest way to test your soil is to dig a hole, fill it with water and then insert a test probe into muddy water. However, sending a soil sample to be tested will give you a more accurate indication of your soil’s pH There are also some DIY methods that include making your own pH test strips. . Test your water to determine how it affects your soil. Groundwater, the water used in most homes and...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Identify your soil type. Understand soil pH. Consider what you are planting. Test the soil’s pH Have your water tested