To make a homemade cleaning solution, mix cool water with a few squirts of dish soap. How much you need will depend on if you're cleaning a whole bag or just an isolated stain.  For a few small stains, use a cup (8 ounces) of water and about an ounce of dishwasher soap. You can double or triple this amount for a whole bag. Don't use hot water when mixing a homemade solution. Hot water will set the stain and make it harder to get out. Dip a toothbrush into your cleaning solution. Then, with your hand holding the bag from the other side, scrub small areas of the bag at a time. You should move the brush in a circular motion to bring up any dirt or stains.  You should create a bit of a lather as you do this. If you there are stains on your bag, use the same procedure, but scrub a little longer. How long you have to scrub will depend on the size of the stain, but you should scrub for at least a minute. Once you're done scrubbing the stain, wipe down the area you cleaned with a cloth dipped in clear water. You may need to repeat this step more than once to get all of the soap off the nylon. Nylon is pretty water-resistant, so you should be able to blot the bag dry. If your bag has cloth straps, they'll take longer to dry.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Make a cleaning solution with cool water and dish soap. Use a toothbrush to scrub the bag. Wipe down with a wet cloth. Blot the bag dry.


To make a lanyard keychain all you will need is a split ring or keychain assembly and some thin rope or plastic lacing. The rope or lacing will need to be at least four times as long as you would like your finished lanyard to be, so lengths will vary, but they need to be at least three feet long so you will have enough rope to handle.   Cut two pieces of the rope or lacing the same length. It is nice if each is a different color, so that your finished keychain is colorful and so it's easier to keep track of where you are in your weaving process. Some people like to make these keychains with paracord, so that if you are ever in an emergency and you need a bit of rope, you will have it with you! Your lanyard keychain is finished!

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather your materials. Tie off the ends your rope and make sure to neatly trim them.


To make a large batch of tej, you'll need a wide-mouthed, 1-gallon (3.8-L) glass jar with a lid. Wash the lid and jar in the sink with hot, soapy water. Rinse them with clean water, and then dry them with a towel. Place them on a baking sheet and transfer them to a preheated 225 F (107 C) oven for 20 minutes.  After 20 minutes turn off the heat and leave the jar and lid there until you're ready to make your wine. It’s important to sterilize your equipment before starting, otherwise harmful bacteria could grow in the wine. When it’s time to make your wine, use oven mitts to grab the jar and pull it out of the oven. Set the jar on a heat-proof mat and allow it to cool for a few minutes; otherwise, the cool liquid could crack it. Leave the lid in the oven for now. Once the jar has had a few minutes to cool, pour the water and honey into it and stir the mixture with a large spoon. To make a larger or smaller batch of tej, use a three-parts water to one-part honey ratio, and adjust the other ingredients accordingly. When you're done stirring, the liquid should be a golden amber color. Sprinkle the yeast over the honey and water mixture. Use your large spoon to stir the yeast into the liquid. Any type of brewer’s yeast will do, but if possible, look for the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is the yeast species that naturally grows in most tej batches.  Tej is traditionally made by allowing wild yeast to accumulate in the mixture to ferment the wine. Because you can't control the kind of yeast this way, it’s becoming more common to add yeast instead, as this ensures the batch won’t become contaminated.  To make tej without the addition of extra yeast, simply omit this step and add the gesho. Sprinkle the gesho on top of the mixture. Press it down with your spoon to saturate the gesho with the liquid. Stir the mixture to completely soak the gesho and incorporate it into the honey and water mixture. Gesho comes in two forms, which are entchet and kitel. Entchet is the bark from the buckthorn tree, and kitel are...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Sterilize your equipment. Remove the jar from the oven. Combine the honey and water. Stir in the yeast. Add the gesho. Cover the container.


To make a natural cough syrup, you need garlic, oregano, and honey. You need ½ cup of honey, 2 cloves of garlic, and 2 sprigs of fresh oregano. You can measure out about one teaspoon to one tablespoon of oregano instead.  Garlic, honey, and oregano are antimicrobials that help naturally fight colds and coughs. You can also add ½ cup of onion and one lemon if you want. Boil the garlic cloves and the oregano with about ½ cup of water. Boil for about five minutes. Let the boiling mixture cool for a few minutes, then pour into a cup with the honey. Mix together. Now, it is ready to drink. An alternate way to make this cough syrup is to let it set overnight. In a jar, put the oregano at the bottom, then the garlic, then lemon and onion. Pour the honey and water over the ingredients, making sure the water covers all the ingredients completely. Put the lid on the jar so it is airtight, and let it steep overnight. Strain the liquid the next morning and only drink the liquid.  Store in your refrigerator for a week. This makes an even stronger cough syrup because the garlic and onion (if you add onion) are stronger and have more medicinal properties if they aren’t cooked.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather the ingredients. Boil oregano and garlic. Combine with honey. Steep overnight.


To make a paper bunny ears hat, the first thing to do is prepare the piece of paper that will be your headband. Wrap a piece of A4 or A3 paper around your forehead at the height you want to wear it. In the middle of your forehead is a good place.  If you have too high it could fall off easily, but if you have it too low it might slip down over your eyes. When you are happy with it, mark with a pen or pencil where two sides of the paper meet in front of your forehead. It's a good idea to leave a little excess, so cut the paper an inch further out than where you made the mark. Cut all the way up the paper and then wrap it around your head again to test the size. Once you are happy with the fit, you can slim down your paper headband by cutting horizontally across the paper. Then stick the two ends of the paper together with glue or tape.  You might need someone else to help you stick it together to make sure it fits properly. The slimmer you cut the band, the less visible it will be. But it will also be more susceptible to tearing. Now you have the headband you need the actual bunny ears. Just cut out two nice bunny ear shapes of equal size. You can do this by using a template or putting two pieces of paper on top of each other and cutting them together.  Once you are happy with the size of your ears, colour them in or decorate them however you like. A traditional bunny ear would be white on the outside with a pink centre. You can add pipe cleaners to the back of your ears to help you control them. You can keep them nice and upright and give them a little bend at the top. Just cut out two pieces of pipe cleaner, one for each ear, to approximately the same height as your bunny ears. Secure a pipe cleaner to the back of each of your bunny ears with tape or glue. Now all you need to do is to stick the bunny ears to the headband and you are ready to wear them. You can stick them to either the inside or the outside of the band, depending on which you think looks better. Use glue, tape or a stapler to fix in the bunny...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Measure your head with paper. Cut out the paper to fit. Cut out two bunny ears. Cut pipe cleaners to the same height as the ears. Stick the ears to the headband.


To make a pipe that you can use to measure the sludge layer in your tank, use a clean PVC pipe. Place plastic caps on both ends so the pipe is airtight.  You can find PVC pipes and plastic caps at hardware stores and online. Make sure the plastic caps snap into place securely. You need a white cloth or towel to use to measure your sludge level so you can easily see the stain marking that the sludge will leave. Wrap the towel around 1 end of the pipe and then wrap tape around it so it's tight and secure. You can use any type of tape, but be sure to use enough to secure the cloth to the pipe. If you recently measured the scum layer, slide the pipe through the hole in the scum. Push the pipe all the way to the bottom of the tank and hold it in place. It's important that you hold the pipe still to take an accurate measurement. Keep the pipe still while the sludge layer resettles and stains the cloth at the end of the pipe. Wait at least 3 minutes to allow the sludge to effectively stain the cloth. After 3 minutes, slowly pull the pipe out and set it down. Use a ruler or tape measure to measure the stain on the towel to find the depth of your sludge layer. If the sludge layer is within 12 inches (30 cm) of the outlet baffle, you need to pump your tank. Write down your measurements so you can keep track of them.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use a  10 ft (3.0 m) PVC pipe with caps on both ends. Wrap a white towel around 1 end of the pipe. Insert the pipe all the way into the septic tank. Allow the pipe to sit for 3 minutes. Remove the pipe and measure the stain.


To make a simple straw siphon, as a kids science experiment, or demonstration of the physics involved in siphoning, you need two bendy straws, scissors, and tape. Cut one of the bendy straws right before the bendy part, so that the straw is no longer a bendy straw. Cut it at an angle so that it comes to a point. Stick the sharp end of the straw you just cut into the end of the other straw. It should go into the end that's closest to the bend. Fit it in far enough so that it doesn't slip out. Tape around where the two straws are connected. Use plenty of tape, as you want the seal to be air tight. Place either end of the newly created double-length bendy straw into the container with liquid in it. Make sure it's in far enough that the bend is submerged in the liquid. Put your finger over the top of the straw. Begin lifting the straw out of the container. You'll see the liquid come up into the straw as you lift it. While keeping your finger over the end of the straw, place that end into the container you're siphoning into. Once it's in there, remove your finger. The liquid will now siphon from one container to the other.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get your materials. Cut one of the straws. Insert the cut straw into the other straw. Tape the straws together. Stick the straw into the container with liquid. Use the siphon. Finished.


To make a spring roll, place your choice of fillings, including raw vegetables, tofu, pork, and chicken, on the bottom third of the paper. Place the bottom of the rice paper over the filling, then continue to wrap the roll upwards as you keep the filling tight inside the paper. Fried spring rolls can be made by dropping the rolls into boiling oil until golden brown. Place the rice paper in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Once they are made and exposed to the air, they will absorb moisture. Store paper that will be used soon, such as premade spring rolls, by wrapping them in a damp towel and then plastic wrap before refrigeration to keep them soft. When fresh rice paper has been sealed properly and refrigerated, it can last a few days. Refrigeration will cause the paper to harden, so before using leftover rice paper, dip it in lukewarm water and let it set on a plate. Paper that doesn’t soften to your liking can be thrown out or chopped up into noodles.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Wrap filling in the rice paper. Store the rice paper. Reuse hardened rice paper.


To make a tri-corner pirate hat, you will need the following:  A pencil Twist ties Scissors Glue A bowl about the size of your head A ruler or other straight edge Brown wrapping paper or a grocery bag

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


To make an invisible ink pen, you will need Q-tips or a paintbrush, an acidic solution, a shallow dish or bowl, white paper, and a source of heat. The Q-tips or paintbrush will be used to do the actual writing. Choose the item that works the best for you.  Any of the following can serve as the acidic solution for the invisible ink: milk, vinegar, or lemon juice. The heat source can be a candle, a hair dryer, an iron, or even a lamp. All of these items should easily be found around the home or purchased at the grocery store. If you are using a lemon, squeeze the lemon until the juice comes out into the bowl. If you are using milk or vinegar, pour about half of a cup into the bowl. The exact amount isn’t important. You will only need enough to write your message.  Dispose of the liquid down the drain when you are finished. Do not use the liquid for anything else once you have used it for invisible ink. A Q-tip is a very easy device to use as a pen. Dip it in the solution until it is damp. Write your secret message, dipping the Q-tip into the ink every few letters. This ensures that you have used enough ink for the message to show up later. It may be difficult to keep track of what you are writing because the writing will be invisible as well. If you write at a well-lit table you will be better able to see what you are writing while the ink is still wet. Before revealing your hidden message, you need to let the ink dry completely. It shouldn’t take more than 30 minutes for the ink to finish drying. Set the first paper aside and write more messages while you wait for the first one to dry. Once you have obtained a heating device, apply it to the paper where something has been written with the invisible ink. As the paper heats up, the areas that have invisible ink on them will begin to turn brown. When the message starts to appear, remove the heat source from the paper. If the message is unclear, keep the heat on for a few more seconds until it comes clear.  Be extremely cautious not to light the paper on fire if...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather the necessary materials. Pour the acidic solution into a bowl. Write on the paper. Let the ink dry fully. Apply heat to the paper. Reveal the writing with salt.


To make and distribute effective leaflets, remember who your audience is. A leaflet meant for a child looks differently than one meant for a 75 year old grandma. These groups have different interests and gather in different areas. Refine your message and strategies in order to appeal to your target audience. Smaller leaflets cost less and are less likely to be discarded. Give your audience the information they need without excess they won’t read. The larger the leaflet, the harder it will be for you to distribute. A leaflet that’s difficult for you to handle will also be difficult for readers to read and carry. Stick to powerful words in simple sentences. An effective leaflet typically has an eye-catching image or logo as well as a clear headline. Attractive color schemes draw attention. Bright-colored paper can help, as well as a bold, large-print headline. Snappy mottos or phrases stand out and cause people to remember your leaflet after reading it.  For example, a headline that asks, “Need a local gardener?” explains the meaning of the leaflet very clearly.  Gather leaflets in your area and study what makes them appealing. Find the design choices that draw your attention. Relevant details may include a telephone number, an address, and business hours. Don’t forget to include expiration dates when advertising coupons or sales. A small map may also help visitors navigate confusing areas. Guide interested readers further towards your cause.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pick your target audience. Keep your leaflets small and simple. Make your leaflet eye-catching. Include contact information.


To make any smoothie, you need a good blender, but higher power blenders do not necessarily mean better blenders. Additionally, you don’t want to use a food processor for smoothies. Food processors work better with solid foods, and smoothies are mostly made with softer fruits and vegetables. Immersion blenders are hand-held blenders with the blades at the bottom. An immersion blender is a popular choice for making smoothies. You can blend the ingredients in the cup you want to drink from, or you can do it in a separate bowl or container. You can’t crush ice with an immersion blender. Some frozen fruit may pose difficulties, too. Countertop blenders sit on the countertop and ingredients are added to the blender jar. The jar can be glass, plastic, or steel. These blenders can range from $20 to over $500.  Glass is heaviest and provides the most stability. In addition, glass won’t retain any flavor or odors. Glass also allows you to see your smoothie as it is made, which can help you know if you need to add more liquid or if you need to keep blending. Plastic blenders can get stained, especially when you are using a lot of brightly colored fruits and vegetables, like blueberries and beets. If you are going to make smoothies with a lot of harder vegetables and fruits, like carrots, beets, frozen fruits, or similar, you may want to buy a blender with a larger motor. This helps ensure the blender is strong enough to puree all the ingredients. Consider a blender of at least 1000 watts. Blenders come in a lot of various sizes. If you are making smoothies for yourself, a single serve blender may be all you need. If you are looking to involve family members, use smoothies to serve guests, or make extra for later, you may be more interested in a multi-serve blender. Traditional countertop blenders are usually multi-serve. High-speed blending systems, like the NutriBullet, are single serve.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use a blender instead of a food processor. Try an immersion blender. Use a traditional countertop blender. Consider a higher speed motor. Decide if you want single-serve or multi-serve.


To make curved cuts in your MDF piece, acquire a jigsaw that is compatible with quick-change blades. Then, purchase a bi-metal jigsaw blade and place it inside your device’s blade clamp mechanism. For the best results possible, look for a narrow blade that has lots of small teeth, such as a T-shank.  High-quality jigsaws normally cost between $80 and $200. Look for them at home improvement stores. For safety, unplug your device before installing the blade. Set your plank of wood on a sturdy working table and position it so the area you need to cut hangs over the edge. Then, place large clamps around the edges of your MDF piece to keep it from moving around. If the area you’re cutting is in the middle of the MDF piece, place each end of the wood on a sturdy table or saw horse. Using a pencil, draw a line on the surface of the wood showing where you intend to cut it. If necessary, use a drafting compass or stencils to create more precise curves. Place the front of your jigsaw’s shoe at the start of the area you want to cut. Make sure the device’s blade lines up with your marked line, then turn the saw on and ease it into the wood. MDF is incredibly dense, so use slow, gentle motions to work your way through it.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get a jigsaw with a bi-metal cutting blade. Secure your MDF piece to a solid table. Mark the area you want to cut. Use your jigsaw to cut through the marked area.


To make germination easier, consider soaking the seeds in tap water for 12 hours in a bowl. Viable seeds will sink to the bottom of the bowl and non-viable seeds will float. After 12 hours, place the viable seeds on a towel. Paper towels are thick enough to retain the moisture needed to help the seeds germinate. Place one paper towel under running water until it is wet to the touch, but not dripping wet. Use a ceramic dish or plate, as it will be strong enough to hold the towels and the seeds. The paper towel should cover the dish or plate. Place the blunt end of the seeds, the end that does not have a point, on the towel, spacing them apart so their roots do not get tangled. If you do not have enough space on one plate for all your seeds, soak two more paper towels and put the remainder on a new plate covered in a wet paper towel. Make sure the wet towel makes contact with the seeds. The cannabis seeds need to sit at a warm, consistent temperature to germinate. Store the seeds out of direct sunlight in a warm area, such as the top of your refrigerator. You can try using a heat lamp near the seeds to keep them warm. Do not warm the seeds up too much, as you do not want your heat source to dry out the paper towels. Spray the top towel with a spray bottle of water to keep them moist. Check the paper towels several times a day to ensure they do not dry out. If the seeds become too dry, they could die and never germinate. Viable cannabis seeds will usually open with 48 hours. You should see the roots start to appear within a few days, depending on the seed type. Once the tap roots are 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 inch (0.64 to 1.27 cm) long, the seeds are ready to be planted.  Be very careful with the seeds as they open. Avoid prodding, pulling, or touching the seeds, as you do not want to damage the roots. Any seeds that have not opened and grown roots within a few days should be discarded, as they are not viable.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Soak the seeds. Wet one paper towel and put it on a plate. Put the seeds 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) apart on the towel. Wet other paper towel and place it over the seeds. Store the seeds at 70 to 85 °F (21 to 29 °C). Keep the paper towels moist. Wait for the seeds to germinate.


To make homemade soap scum cleaner, you’ll need equal parts of white vinegar and dish soap. You can make as little or as much of the cleaner as you’d like, so adjust the amounts accordingly to have 1 part of each. If you want to make enough of the cleaner to use repeatedly, it’s best to measure between 1 and 2 cups (237 to 473 ml) of both the vinegar and dish detergent. Once you’ve measured out the vinegar and dish soap, transfer the vinegar to a microwave-safe bowl. Heat it in the microwave for 30 seconds to 1 minute or until it is hot but not boiling. Heating the vinegar makes it easier to blend it with the thick dish soap. After you’ve heated the vinegar, pour it into a spray bottle. Add an equal amount of the dish soap, and secure the lid on the bottle. Shake it well to mix the two. Test the spray after you’ve mixed it. If it’s too thick to spray, you can mix in a little bit of warm, distilled water to thin it out. When you’re ready to use the cleaner, spray a generous amount over the affected tile. Allow the spray to sit on the tile for at least 30 minutes so it has time to cut through the soap scum. If the tile has a particularly thick layer of soap scum, you may want to leave the spray on the surface for an hour or longer. After you’ve let the cleaner sit on the tile for a half hour or longer, use a damp sponge to wipe the soap scum and residue away.  Next, spray the area with warm water to rinse it completely clean.  If the soap scum isn’t wiping away on the sponge, you can use a soft scrub brush to work on the stubborn areas. Scrub lightly, though, to avoid scratching the tile. If you don’t have a spray bottle to rinse the tile, wet a clean cloth or rag with warm water to rinse it. Once the tile is rinsed clean, use a clean towel or rag to wipe down the surface so it is completely dry. Keep the bottle of cleanser with the rest of your cleaning supplies, and use anytime that you notice soap scum buildup. The homemade soap scum cleaner should stay effective for 6 months to 1 year.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Measure equal parts of vinegar and dish soap. Warm the vinegar in the microwave. Combine the vinegar and soap in a spray bottle and shake it to mix. Spray the mixture over the tile and let it sit. Wipe the tile down with a damp sponge and rinse it clean. Dry the tile.


To make it as easy as possible to fold your blanket, it is best to lay it out flat. Hold the blanket in your hands at the shorter edge, and stretch it out flat across your floor. This way, you can easily reach each corner as you make your fold.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Unfold the blanket completely and lay it on a flat surface.


To make it really tough, perhaps wrap in several layers and use some tough tape. The purpose is to make unwrapping difficult. One person per team must roll a pair of dice. The first player to get roll doubles tries to unwrap the gift. In the meantime, the other teams keep rolling to try to get a double before the gift is unwrapped. If they get a double, the gift immediately passes to the winner of the roll and so on. The one who finishes unwrapping the gift can keep the gift if you like; this can add a sense of urgency to the game.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Divide everyone into two teams. Give each team a present to unwrap. It is best if the gifts are really well wrapped. Have the unwrapper don a pair of oven mitts. Have each team sit in a circle. Unwrap. Keep playing until the gift is completely unwrapped.


To make life easier for both you and the perfectionist, you should establish house roles and responsibilities so it is clear who is accountable for certain tasks. This will help to prevent any arguments about household chores and duties. You should sit down with the perfectionist and create a list of roles and responsibilities. Go room by room and note any tasks that need to get done, such as cleaning the bathroom once a week or sweeping the floor in the hallway once a day. Divide these tasks among yourselves and note when they need to get done so it is clear who is responsible for what and by when. Often, perfectionists have a way they like things to be done and may get upset if a task is not completed based on their standards. Communicate with the perfectionist so you are aware of how they do things and how their way contrasts to your way. Have a discussion with the perfectionist about what they do when they clean the counter or sweep the floors. Allow them to show you how they do things so you can observe their expectations. This will give you a better sense of how they like things done and make you aware of their expectations. Once you have looked at how you complete household duties and how the perfectionist completes their duties, you should work together to come to a compromise over how things should be done. This way, you are less likely to get into arguments and will know how both of you will complete the duties in the home.  For example, if the perfectionist prefers meals a certain way, you may agree that she cooks most of the dinners for you both as long as you take out the garbage and keep the kitchen clean. Or, you may both agree to sweep the floor a certain way so there are no issues when it gets done by either you or the perfectionist. You may also discuss setting a routine where you compromise on wake up time in the morning or quiet time at night. If the perfectionist prefers getting up early but you tend to sleep in, ask her to be quiet in the mornings. If she wants to set quiet time at night...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Set up roles and responsibilities in the home. Ask the perfectionist how they like things to get done. Find a middle ground and stick to it. Let the perfectionist know if there will be disruption in the household routine. Set boundaries around household space and household roles.


To make new friends, you will have to get out and get involved in things. Consider joining a sports league, taking a class, or volunteering within your community. If you are very shy, find a group for social anxiety, even if it has to be online. Look on places like Craigslist, Meetup, or local news websites for activities in your area. Don't attend functions with the sole idea of making friends or meeting people. Try to go with no expectations whatsoever and to enjoy yourself regardless of what happens. Look for activities that interest you and that also involve groups of people like book clubs, church groups, political campaigns, concerts and art exhibitions Making new friends often requires you to take the first step and invite others out to do things. Don't wait for people to approach you: you should approach them. Ask the person if they want to chat or get a coffee. You must always show interest in other people before they will show interest in you.  Be yourself as you try to make new friends.  Don’t try to impress a new person by misrepresenting yourself. That may lead to the end of the new friendship before it even gets started. Be a good listener.  Pay close attention when people are talking. It is important to be able to respond to what the person has just said to demonstrate that you were listening or they may feel like you do not care. Working to deepen the relationships with your family may also help you to stop feeling so lonely. Even if you don't have a great history with a family member, you can still try to repair relationships by starting with an invitation. For example, you could ask a family member that you haven’t seen in a while to go out to lunch or meet you for coffee. When trying to rebuild or deepen your relationships with family members, you can use some of the same strategies you would use to gain new friends. Take the initiative to ask the person out, be yourself, and be a good listener. Draw people toward yourself by providing enjoyable company. Be complimentary rather than...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get involved in activities. Challenge yourself to take the initiative in social relationships. Spend time with your family. Be a pleasant presence. Join an online community.


To make straight cuts in your MDF, acquire a circular saw that has a cutting speed between 3,000 and 3,350 metres per second (9,800 and 11,000 ft/s). For the best cut possible, install a blade that has at least 60 teeth and a width of about 355 mm (14.0 in). For additional strength, pick a blade that has a carbide tip.  You can find circular saws at most home improvement stores. High-quality models typically cost between $100 and $300. Before installing the blade, make sure you unplug the device to prevent any accidents. Position your circular saw so that the bottom of the saw blade sits flush against the side of your MDF board. Then, loosen your saw’s depth knob or lever and carefully move the blade until the tip sits just below your MDF plank. When you’ve positioned the blade where you want it, retighten the depth knob or lever. To ensure the blade cuts properly, try to position it so that the tip sits between 1⁄8 in (0.32 cm) and 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) below the MDF plank. Place your MDF piece on a large working table or, if you’re cutting through the middle of the plank, place each end on a separate working table or saw horse. Make sure the area you need to cut hangs over the edge of the surface, then lock the MDF in place using heavy-duty clamps. Using woodworking tape or a pencil, create a line on top of your MDF piece indicating the area you wish to cut through. Since you can only cut through the wood once, double check the line’s length using a tape measure and its alignment using a level or L-square. If you’re using a pencil, make sure the line is thick enough that you can see it easily from a distance. Line up the front of your circular saw with the beginning of your marked line. Then, turn the saw on and gently push it through your MDF piece. Do your best to hold the saw steady, and make sure your cutting speed is slow and consistent. If you feel your saw jitter or kick, turn the device off and let it rest for a minute.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Attach a sturdy blade to a circular saw. Adjust your blade’s depth so it is slightly lower than your board. Attach your board to a sturdy table. Make a line over the area you want to cut through. Cut through the marked area using your circular saw.


To make stud earrings you will need: two stud-style earring posts and two rubber or butterfly backs. You will also need a hot glue gun or some superglue. The other materials will depend on what kind of earrings you want to make - you can use pearls or beads, pieces of colored fabric or glitter glue.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


To make sure that no electricity will be flowing through the internal components while you clean, unplug the audio equipment. Do not simply turn the power switch off; remove the plug entirely from the wall outlet as death could otherwise occur. Please note that a qualified technician should be at hand, and while many are unable to choose contact cleaners wisely, many can help you avoid a shock from a charged capacitor which can at least shock or burn your hand from skin to conductor contact even while the unit say unplugged for a long time. Be careful and look-up electrolytic capacitors for information. The case of the component is usually removed by loosening a few small screws or bolts. Often these screws will be located on the sides, back, and bottom of the unit. Not all screws on a given surface are for the casing so look carefully at what you are unscrewing so as to only remove the casing screws. After removing them, set them aside or put them into numbered containers in order to match them up with the correct holes you can put stickers on afterwards, taking pictures can help too, and gently lift the case away from the chassis. If the interior components look particularly dusty, you can clear away the dust using a spray can of compressed air. Do not attempt to wipe dust away using a cloth, as a clumsy hand can easily dislodge or damage delicate electronic components, or scratch a shiny plastic faceplate. Contact cleaner can be used to remove corrosion or stubborn dirt from many of the stereo component's internal parts, but typically you will want to clean contacts that cause problems beyond looks. Spray a fine, even coat of the contact cleaner on any component that is believed to be problematic due to oxidation, applying a thicker coat in areas that display significant corrosion. Spray jacks, plugs, any switches or removable connectors that are not soldered, and certainly battery contacts if any as these cause the most problems and may even require additional friction to clean or replacement if eaten...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Unplug your stereo equipment. Remove the cover of the stereo component. Spray compressed air throughout the unit's interior if needed. Spray contact cleaner on parts to be cleaned sparingly. Clean the potentiometers with contact cleaner. Clean the faders and buttons as you did the pots. Allow the unit to air out for several hours. Replace the component's case.


To make sure that your oven is hot enough when the cake is ready to bake, it’s important to preheat it. Set your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (180 degrees Celsius), and allow it to fully heat. Next, grease a 8- or 9-inch (20- or 23-cm) cake or pie pan and set aside.  Keep an eye on your oven so you know when it’s fully preheated. Most models will beep and/or flash an indicator light to alert you that it’s reached the desired temperature. You can use a springform for the cake if you’re worried about the sides sticking to the pan after baking. Use nonstick cooking spray, butter, or margarine to grease the pan. In a large bowl, cream together 10 tablespoons (142 g) of butter, ⅔ cup (132 g) of brown sugar, and ⅓ cup (66 g) of white sugar with an electric mixer on medium. Blend the mixture for 2 minutes or until the butter and sugars are fully combined.  You can also use a stand mixer to make the cookie cake batter. If you don’t have any type of electric mixer, you can blend the batter by hand with a wooden spoon. It will just take more time. Once the butter and sugars are fully blended, add an egg, another egg yolk, and 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of vanilla. Blend together on medium until all of the ingredients are fully incorporated, which should take 1 to 2 minutes. After you’ve combined all of the wet ingredients, you can add in the dry ingredients. Stir 1 ⅔ cups (208 g) of flour, ¾ teaspoon (3.45 g) of baking soda, and ¾ teaspoon (4.3 g) of salt into the batter. Mix on a low speed until the ingredients are just  combined. Be careful not to overmix the batter when you’re adding the dry ingredients. If you mix the flour too much, gluten can develop, which can make the finished cake chewy and tough. When you’ve mixed the dry ingredients into the batter, use a wooden spoon to stir in 1 cup (175 g) of chocolate chips minus 2 tablespoons (30 g). Set aside the extra chips for use later.  You can use any type of chocolate chips that you prefer, such as milk, semi sweet, dark, or white chocolate chips. You may even want to...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Preheat the oven and grease the pan. Combine the butter and sugars. Stir in the egg, egg yolk, and vanilla. Mix in the dry ingredients. Add most of the chocolate chips and combine.


To make the bunny cake, you need to make two layer cakes and your frosting. To start, preheat your oven to 350ºF (177ºC). You'll also need a few extra supplies and tools, including:  Sharp knife Small saucepan and medium glass or metal bowl Whisk Two medium bowls, one small bowl, and one large bowl Sifter Electric beaters or stand mixer Wooden spoon or rubber spatula Two round 9-inch cake pans, greased Wiring cooling racks Frosting knife Cake plate Piping bag with round tip After 20 minutes, the cakes will have cooled enough to constrict and pull away from the cake pans. Turn the cakes out onto the cooling racks and allow them to cool to room temperature. The cakes will likely need about 1.5 hours to cool completely.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Prepare your supplies. Cool the cakes completely.


To make the dry ice last longer, wrap the blocks of dry ice in newspaper. The newspaper will insulate it and slow down the evaporation time. Newspaper can also prevent you from accidentally touching the dry ice with bare hands. If you bought small chunks of ice, you may not be able to wrap them in newspaper. Instead, surround the chunks with newspaper to slow evaporation. If you want to be able to access the food and drinks frequently or easily, place the wrapped dry ice on the bottom of the cooler. Then you can arrange the food or drinks on top of the ice. When you need to get the food or drinks, simply open the cooler and remove the items. If you're storing food, remember that the food or drinks will freeze if they're touching the dry ice. Place newspaper or cardboard between the dry ice and the items. To help the dry ice last longer, take a few sheets of newspaper and wad them into loose balls. Place the newspaper between the chunks of dry ice or wherever there are any gaps. The space between the dry ice will make it evaporate faster. If you want to prevent your items from freezing or to prevent people from accidentally touching the dry ice, lay a piece of cardboard directly over the dry ice in the bottom of the freezer. Cut a hole about 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide in the cardboard so the gas has a way to escape as the dry ice evaporates. The cardboard acts as a buffer to stop people from touching the dry ice and can prevent food from freezing, so you can skip this if you're mainly using the cooler for food storage. If you would rather use the cooler like a portable freezer, place the items you want to freeze in the bottom of the cooler instead of on top. For example, place meat from a hunting trip in storage bags at the bottom of the cooler. Set the dry ice directly on the food so it freezes quickly. Avoid putting the dry ice on top if you plan on getting in and out of the cooler often since it can be difficult to move the dry ice out of the way. Dry ice will evaporate on its own over several hours or days...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Wrap the dry ice in newspaper. Put the dry ice in the bottom of the cooler to keep food and drinks cold. Pack the gaps with newspaper. Cover the dry ice with a piece of cardboard, if desired. Put the dry ice on top to quickly freeze food, if you prefer. Dispose of the dry ice.


To make the heart shaped nail tip, you will need the following materials: a nail file, a clear base coat, nail polish in a deep red color, a base polish in a neutral color and a top coat in a clear color.  For your neutral color, select a tan or light pink polish. Skip the neutral color and opt for a more fun contrasting color, like a light blue or hot pink.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


To make the job of tilling easier and more effective, it’s important to remove any grass or plants that are already growing in the soil you want to till. The purpose of tilling is to prepare the soil for new plants, so you start by removing the old growth.  Use a shovel to dig into the ground around the roots of existing plants or weeds. Start a few inches (several centimeters) away from the plant and dig in at a 45-degree angle toward the center of the roots. Sever the roots with the shovel and pull the plants out by hand. Wear gardening gloves to do this. To remove sod, you can use a shovel to dig out small patches at a time, use an herbicide to kill the lawn, use a sod cutter, or kill the lawn by depriving it of light. If there are dead plants, you can leave them in the area to be mulched up and add organic matter to your garden. Rocks, large stones, tree roots, and other obstructions make it difficult to till land. Large rocks especially get in the way of the tiller, so it’s best to move them before you till. With a wheelbarrow, walk up and down the land you want to till. Look out for rocks, roots, and other items that aren't soil. Place anything you find into the wheelbarrow. These objects are also obstructions for seedlings that are trying to grow, so your plants will have a better chance if the land is clear. Different plants need certain soil conditions to thrive, and if your soil doesn’t meet those needs, then your plants may die. Two qualities you should evaluate for are soil type and pH. You can test pH with a test kit that you can buy at garden stores, home and hardware stores, and online. To determine the soil type:  Take a hose and soak a small section of the soil in your garden. Grab a small handful of soil and squeeze it into a ball. Place the ball somewhere well-ventilated but protected from rain. Let the ball dry out for 24 hours. When dry, pick up the ball of soil. A tight ball indicates clay. A ball that crumbles or loses its shape is mostly sand. A crumbly ball that loosely holds its...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Remove existing sod, plants, and weeds. Remove obstructions. Test and evaluate the soil. Amend the soil.


To make the kiss as pleasant as possible, it is important to have great oral hygiene. Brush your teeth before you go to the rehearsal or performance, and pop in a breath mint 20-60 minutes before the kissing scene. No one wants to kiss someone with bad breath, even if it's acting. Look your partner in the eyes when the kissing scene comes. This makes sure you are both ready for the scene, so the kiss does not turn out awkward or embarrassing. When it's time for the kiss, don't rush the moment. This can make the situation look forced and anxious, rather than passionate and sweet. Slowly move your head toward theirs until your lips are almost touching. This way, your partner can make their movements based on your cues. To deliver a genuine, passionate smooch, push your lips outward gently as your head gets closer to theirs. Kiss your partner with gentle force, whether it is a passionate kiss or a short peck. This way, your kiss looks genuine and real, rather than fake and forced. If you can't make the kiss seem believable, picture you are kissing someone else instead of the other actor. Pick your boyfriend or girlfriend, or go with an attractive celebrity or model. This way, you can get into the kiss without it feeling fake.  Visualize the other person's face, and picture yourself kissing their lips instead of the other actor's. This may take some convincing, but with some imagination you can distract yourself until the scene is over. Ultimately, the kiss is just part of the role, and it will be over before you know it. Think of it as a mechanical action as part of your job, rather than a scary moment to lead up to. This way, you'll put the pressure off of yourself so you can focus on your job–acting.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Brush your teeth and use breath mints before the kiss. Make eye contact with your acting partner before you touch lips. Move in for the kiss slowly and calmly. Pucker your lips slightly as you get closer to your partner's lips. Imagine kissing someone else to make the situation less weird. Avoid taking the kiss too seriously.


To make the most of your practice you need to be working on your skill every day. Study after study has shown that consistently practicing a skill is far more useful than trying to practice for 4-5 hours once or twice a week. Even 15-20 minutes of practice 7 days a week cab be more effective than 3 hours once a week.   Sports: If you can't practice one day, try to get some exercise (run, bike, swim, etc.) in if you can.  Music: At the very least, run through your scales and 2-3 practice songs to keep practicing your speed and technique.  Intellectual: Make flashcards and review them daily when you do not have time to study. You want to make practicing a habit as natural as brushing your teeth. Choose a time to practice and stick to it every day. After 2-3 weeks, you brain will adapt to this schedule and prepare itself for "practice-time." Think of practicing like working-out: it is much easier to stay in shape if you have a set time to go to the gym .   Sports: Schedule practices 3-5 days a week, using extra days for exercise. Set aside one day a week for rest and recovery.  Music: Practice your instrument daily, aiming to work at least 1 hour each day.  Intellectual: It is much easier to learn something when you study each day as opposed to all at once the night before a test. Make a habit of practicing writing or studying daily, even if it is only for a short while. If you're learning an instrument, for example, you might set aside 20 minutes to practice scales, 20 minutes to practice chords and 20 minutes to learn a new song. Having a plan for your practice makes you more likely to stick to your routine and to visualize how you will improve.   Sports: Warm up for 15 minutes, work on skill drills (passing, shooting, etc.) for 20-30 minutes, play scrimmages or game-like situations for 20-30 minutes, then cool down with stretching for 10-15 minutes.  Music: Warm up for 10 minutes with scales, then practice your songs, chords, or new techniques. End with a review of old songs you need to know or have fun...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find time to practice every day. Make a practice schedule. Plan out your practice sessions in advance. Practice in short "bursts" with periods of rest. Practice interrelated skills when you have downtime.


To make the sauce, just mix 1/4 cup mayonnaise, 1 tbsp. drained horseradish, 2 tsp. ketchup, and 1/4 tsp. Cajun seasoning together in a medium-sized bowl. Stir the ingredients until you've created a rich and creamy mixture. Heat 1 inch (2.5 cm) of vegetable oil until the oil and place the pickles in the oil until a deep-fry thermometer registers 375°F (190°C). To make the batter, whisk together 1/2 cup all-purpose flour, 1 3/4 tsp. Cajun seasoning, 1/2 tsp. Italian seasoning, 1/4 tsp. cayenne pepper, 1/2 tsp. salt, and 1/2 cup water until you've mixed the ingredients together well. They should be dry before you fry them for best results. Toss them to really coat them in the batter. To do this, take them out from the batter using a slotted spoon, one at a time, which will let the excess batter drip off. Add them to the oil one at a time. This should take 1-2 minutes. Remove the pickles from the pan with the same slotted spoon and place them on paper towels to drain them.  Once the pickles are ready, serve them with the sauce you've made. You can also serve them with a few celery sticks.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Make the sauce. Heat the oil. Make the batter. Place the pickles on paper towels and pat them dry. Add half the pickles to the batter. Add the pickles to the oil. Fry them until they're golden brown. Remove them from the heat. Repeat the process with the rest of the pickles and batter. Serve.


To make the scrambled eggs, crack 8 whole eggs into a large bowl. Add ¼ cup (59 ml) of half-and-half and salt and pepper to taste, and stir well to thoroughly blend the mixture.  You can use your favorite egg substitute to make the scrambled eggs if you prefer. If you want your breakfast quesadillas to have a stronger Mexican or Tex Mex flavor, you can also mix some taco seasoning or chili powder into the eggs. Fresh chives and/or cilantro can also be a tasty addition to the scrambled eggs. After you’ve finished blending the egg mixture, add another tablespoon of butter (14 g) to the skillet. Allow the butter to heat over medium-low for 1 to 2 minutes, or until it is mostly melted. Next, carefully pour the egg mixture into the pan with the butter. Make sure that the skillet isn’t too hot or the eggs may cook too quickly. Keep the pan on medium-low. Once the eggs are in the skillet, use a wooden spoon or spatula to drag the mixture around to form curds at it cooks. Allow the mixture to cook until it thickens and there is no visible liquid remaining. Remove the skillet from the heat, and set aside for the moment. If the eggs seem to be cooking too quickly, drop the heat down to low to keep them from burning.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Combine the eggs, half-and-half, and salt and pepper. Melt more butter in the pan and add the eggs. Stir the eggs around and cook them until they are done.


To make the straightening process easier, wash and conditioner your hair before you attempt to run a flat iron through it. This will give you freshly washed hair that you can wear down for several days, as well as creating smoother hair to straighten. Try to choose an anti-frizz or smoothing shampoo and conditioner.  When you apply conditioner to your hair, start at the ends of your hair and apply up to the middle of your hair -- you want to avoid applying conditioner to your roots. Then, take a wide tooth comb and run it through your hair to detangle it. This will make the combing process easier when you get out of the shower because curly hair can tangle easily. Then, allow the conditioner to sit in your hair for a few minutes before you rinse it out. When your are in the shower, use lukewarm water to wash your hair. Hot water can damage the cuticles in your hair and will result in dry or frizzy hair. When you have washed all of the soap and conditioner out of your hair, give it a quick rinse with cold water. This will add shine to your hair and help flatten it out. Leave in conditioner can help moisturize your hair as well as provide strength and shine to your hair. After you have stepped out of the shower, apply a dollop of leave in conditioner to your hair, avoiding your roots. This will also help protect your hair from drying out since you will be using heat styling tools on it. In order to make the blow drying task easier, use a microfiber cloth or old t-shirt to remove excess water from your hair. Gently squeeze the water through your hair with the cloth until your hair is not sopping wet. Avoid rubbing your hair with the cloth as this can create frizziness, and try not to scrunch it either as this will shape your curls. Use a wide tooth comb and start at the ends of your hair, working your way up to the roots. Avoid using a brush as this can often snag hair, making it more prone to breakage. If you combed your hair while in the shower, this process should be a lot easier. If your hair is still very...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Shampoo and conditioner hair. Apply leave in conditioner to your hair. Dry hair with a microfiber cloth. Comb through your hair. Spray heat protectant on your hair.


To make this apple and cinnamon pancake topping (which also functions as an apple pie filling or all-purpose dessert topping), you’ll need your apples, a sharp knife, and a large saucepan. After coring and peeling the apples, cut them into small cubes. Set them aside as you prepare the sauce. Add the water, lemon juice, spices, sugar, maple syrup, and cornstarch to the saucepan. Heat on medium heat, stirring frequently. Once the sauce starts to bubble and thicken, continue stirring for another two minutes. Turn the heat to low and stir to combine. Cover the saucepan and let the mixture cook on low for about 10 minutes, until the apples are soft. Once the apples are soft, remove the filling from the heat and allow it to cool for a few minutes. It doesn’t have to be room temperature, but you don’t want to burn any mouths! Place one to two pancakes on a plate and cover each one with a few dollops of the apple cinnamon topping. Add a swirl of whipped cream for an extra special treat. Once it’s cooled to room temperature, you can store the leftover apple topping in an air-tight container in the fridge.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather your supplies. Chop the apples. Combine the sauce ingredients. Add the apples and vanilla. Let it cool. Serve over pancakes.


To make this as convincing as possible, don’t get rid of all of your cards. Leave 1-3 cards in your hand, and get rid of the others. Do this about half way into the game, so you can accumulate some cards first. If you can, save any powerful cards, such as Wild cards, Reverse cards, or Draw 2 cards. For an easy option, use a glass soda bottle. Put the bottle across the room in line with the restroom. Without anyone noticing, sneak your cards into your lap in 1 stack, and place them in your hand. Use the sleeve of your jacket to hide the cards, and politely excuse yourself to use the restroom. Then, put the cards inside the bottle when you walk towards the bathroom.  This way, you get rid of many of your cards, so you can be the first to say, “UNO.” The item you use will depend on what is available to you. For instance, you can also hide the cards in a cabinet in your bathroom. This requires some sleight of hand. If someone happens to find your cards inside the bottle, act like you have no idea what they are talking about. Say something like, “How could those get inside there?” Alternatively, get up as soon as you win the game. That way, your trick cannot be discovered.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pick a few unwanted cards to get rid of. Place the cards into an item when the other players aren’t looking. Act surprised if someone finds the hidden cards.


To make this costume, you will need:  Sewing supplies Black felt Yellow felt White felt Black hooded sweatshirt Hot glue Dark pants and shoes Sketch out two hooked beak halves onto black felt. Use sharp scissors to cut both pieces out.  You can freehand sketch the beak pattern, if desired. Note that you need to draw the beak from a side view, rather than a top view. The base should be somewhat rectangular, but the beak itself should appear as a hooked or curved triangular shape. Your beak should be large enough to attach to your sweatshirt and make the hood of the black sweatshirt look like the bird’s head. The size may be dependent on if you are an adult or a kid. Lay the two beak pieces on top of each other and sew along the top edge. Place the beak on the top of the hood, just above the opening, and sew the base of the beak onto the hood.  Since felt doesn't fray, you do not need to turn the material inside-out as you work. Make sure that your seams are neat and even, however, to prevent the work from looking messy. The beak should be positioned in the center of the hood and should hang over the face area when you put the hood on your head. For each eye, you will need a yellow circle, a black circle, and a white semi-circle.  The yellow circles should be about 3 inches in diameter. The black circles should be about 2.5 inches in diameter. The white semi-circle should be about 1 inch in diameter. Lay the black circle on top of the yellow circle, precisely centered. Glue in place. Lay the white semi-circle on top of the black circle so that the flat edge lies in the center of the black circle. Glue in place.  Use fabric glue or hot glue for this. Let dry before pressing on. Cut off a few individual feathers from your strip of feathered fringe. Turn each eye over to reveal the back, and glue these feathers around about half of each eye. Note that the feathers should fan out from the side of the eye facing the flat side of your white semi-circular portion. Position the eyes on either side of the beak on the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather your materials. Cut out a basic beak pattern. Sew the beak. Cut out the eye pieces. Piece the eyes together. Glue a few feathers to the back of each eye. Adhere the eyes to the hood. Sew the fringe to the outside of each arm. Put it all together.


To make this knot, you need two strings, ropes, etc. Alternatively, you can use the opposite ends of a single rope. In our example, we'll lay the right-hand rope (the orange one in the graphic above) over the left-hand rope (the yellow one). However, if you lay the left-hand rope over the right-hand rope instead, you can still get a square knot if you reverse all of the following directions. From the front, your square knot should look like the one in the graphic above. You can also find good reference images at AnimatedKnots.com and other knot sites.  If you have tightened the rope correctly, you should see that it forms a neat, even knot from two loops with one loop wrapping around the base of the other.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Take two ropes and lay the right-hand rope over the other. Check your square/reef knot.


To make this rustic American-style doll, you'll need corn husks with the silk still on them. Around a dozen corn husks (one or two ears of corn at most) should be enough to make one doll. You'll also need a large bowl of water, scissors to cut the husks, and pins and twine to bind them into shape. Corn husk dolls are made with dried husks. Use a food drier, or set the husks out in the sun for a few days until they become dry and are no longer green. Sun drying the husks is the preferred method because it's more traditional (and corn husk dolls are steeped in both American Indian and colonial tradition), but as long as they're well-dried, the result will be more or less the same. Before the next step, pull the dried silk off of the husks and set it aside. You'll be using it soon, but it needs to stay dry while you soak the husks to keep it from getting soggy. Lay all the silk in generally the same direction rather than heaping or tangling it. When you're ready to make your doll, soak the dried husks in a bowl of water for about 10 minutes. Though it sounds counterintuitive, this won't actually rehydrate the husks you so carefully dried; rather, it will make them temporarily more flexible, so that you can bend them into shape without breaking them. Once the husks have soaked, blot them dry with paper towels and set them aside. If the husks are significantly different in size from one another, now is a good time to tear or clip the largest ones so that they're all roughly the same size. This will help prevent a lopsided doll. Take a corn husk and lay it in front of you with the pointed end out, then lay a bunch of corn silk along its length. Next, lay two husks on top of the first husk and silk, also with their points away from you, and add more silk. Repeat everything one more time (for a total of six husks and hour sections of silk), and then tie the whole stack together about 1 ½ inches from the flat ends of the husks. Use scissors to round the flat ends of the husks. Pick up the husk and silk bundle and hold...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather supplies. Dry the husks. Remove the silk. Wet the husks. Prepare the head. Make the head. Make arms. Tie off the waist.


To make this sweet and spicy glaze you will need:  1/4 cup of honey 1/4 cup of molasses 3 tablespoons of orange juice 1 tablespoon of soy sauce 1 1/2 tablespoons of sriracha Combine all of the ingredients in a saucepan and bring to a simmer over a low heat. Raise the temperature to a medium-high heat and whisk the mixture constantly until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. Set the glaze aside until you are ready to use on the duck. If it becomes too thick, heat it up in the microwave before using. To make this citrus-y, herb-y glaze you will need:  3/4 cup of fresh orange juice 2 tablespoons of freshly chopped sage 1/2 cup + 1 tablespoon of orange marmalade 1 1/2 tablespoons of brandy Add the orange juice and sage to a saucepan and boil over a high heat until approximate 1/4 cup of liquid remains. Reduce the heat, add the remaining ingredients and simmer until the glaze becomes thick and bubbly. Set the glaze aside until ready to use. To make this tart glaze you will need:  10 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons of balsamic vinegar 1/4 cup of honey 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 1/2 teaspoon red wine vinegar Add the 10 tablespoons of balsamic vinegar, honey and pepper to a saucepan and boil over a high heat until the mixture thickens. Stir constantly until the glaze is reduced to 3 tablespoons of liquid. Remove from the heat, then add the 2 teaspoons of balsamic and 1/2 teaspoon of red wine vinegar. Keep the glaze warm until ready to use on the duck. To make this delicious red applesauce, you will need:  2 lbs red apples, quartered and seeded 2lbs red or black plums, quartered and pitted 1/4 cup of water 1/4 cup of sugar Place all of the ingredients in a heavy-bottomed saucepan (with a lid) and cook over a medium heat for an hour and 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the fruit is very soft and tender. Push the fruit through a fine-meshed strainer to remove the fruit skins. Serve the sauce alongside the roasted duck (or enjoy on its own as dessert!) This is a simple yet tasty sauce for when...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Make a sweet and spicy glaze. Make an orange and sage glaze. Make a balsamic vinegar and honey glaze. Make a plum and applesauce. Make a lemon and redcurrant sauce.


To make this type of bioplastic, you will need cornstarch, distilled water, glycerol, white vinegar, a stove, a saucepan, a silicone spatula, and food coloring (if desired). These items should be readily available at the grocery store or online. Glycerol is also called glycerine, so try searching for that if you’re having trouble finding glycerol. The following amounts of each ingredient are needed to make the bioplastic:  10ml distilled water 0.5-1.5g glycerol 1.5g cornstarch 1ml of white vinegar 1-2 drops food coloring Adult supervision is recommended. Add all of the ingredients to the saucepan and stir to combine with the spatula. Stir until you get rid of most of the lumps in the mixture. At this stage, the mixture will be a milky white color and quite watery. If you add the wrong amounts of ingredients, just dispose of the mixture and start again. Place the saucepan on the stove and set the heat to medium-low. Stir continuously as the mixture heats. Bring it to a gentle boil. As the mixture heats, it will become more translucent and begin to thicken.  Remove the mixture from the heat when it becomes clear and thick. Total heating time will be around 10-15 minutes. Lumps may begin to form if the mixture gets overheated. Add one-two drops of food coloring at this stage, if you would like to color the plastic. Spread the heated mixture onto a piece of foil or parchment paper to let it cool. If you would like to mold the plastic into a shape, it must be done while it is still warm. See the last method for details on molding the plastic. Remove any bubbles that you see by poking them with a toothpick. It will take time for the plastic to dry and harden. As it cools, it will begin to dry out. Depending on the thickness of the plastic, it can take longer for it to dry. If you make one small thick piece it will take longer to dry than a thinner larger piece.  Leave the plastic in a cool, dry place for this process. Check the plastic after two days to see if it has fully hardened.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather the necessary materials. Combine all of the ingredients and stir together. Heat on medium-low. Pour the mixture onto foil or parchment paper. Allow the plastic to dry for at least two days.


To make your own throwing tomahawk will require some some metalworking tools and raw material. Before you get started, you should gather:  ¼"  plate steel ¾" heavy gauge metal pipe Cutting goggles Fire extinguisher Hacksaw Heavy insulated gloves Plasma cutting torch/cutting laser (or other steel cutting tool) Pipe (for handle) Striker (for lighting torch) Welding Equipment File or grinding wheel To cut steel you will need an appropriate metal cutting torch or access to a mild steel cutting laser. If you do not feel comfortable operating a high temperature steel-cutting torch, you should ask your local hardware store about places you might take mild-steel for fabrication. You don't want any flammable materials around if you intend on using a plasma torch to cut your tomahawk head. Bare earth or concrete will reduce the possibilities of a spark from your torch causing a fire. Working on a steel table that's a comfortable height for you is recommended. Be wary if your table or anything else has a coating. These can sometimes be highly flammable, and the fumes can be toxic. Draw the desired shape of your tomahawk head on your steel plate. To do this, you can either use a soapstone or permanent marker. You will need to hook up the appropriate tanks and gauges, turn off the necessary regulators, put on your gloves, and light your torch with your striker. If you haven't performed this process in a while, you may want to revisit how to use a cutting torch, or instead of using a plasma torch, find a facility nearby that has a laser cutter you can use to fashion your tomahawk. Make sure your plate is affixed to your table with clamps and be mindful of these while using your torch. Do not use clamps that are unable to withstand a considerable degree of heat, as these may melt. Arrange your plate at your workstation so that in cutting you will not damage the surface on which your plate rests. Now that you've got the head of your tomahawk cut to size, you will need to sharpen it so that when you throw your 'hawk it sticks...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Collect your tomahawk making supplies. Determine your method of cutting. Prepare your work area, if necessary. Outline the shape of your head if cutting by plasma torch. Set up your cutting implements, if necessary. Cut your plate steel. Sharpen your tomahawk head. Fashion your handle. Attach the ax-head and handle. Grind or file away any remaining burrs. Add finishing touches.


To make your own tomahawk, or to make this as a craft with your kids, you should gather the supplies you'll need before you begin. For this project you will need:  Feathers and beads (optional) Glue Paint (gray and brown suggested) Pencil (optional) Scissors Scrap paper (brown preferred) Cardboard Twine (optional) You should cut two pieces that are the full outline of a traditional tomahawk, including the ax-head and handle. You might want to consider adding support to the handle to make it more sturdy. You can do this easily by cutting 2 additional separate pieces of the tomahawk handle, which you will use later for support. To give a 3D appearance to the ax-head of your tomahawk, you can add a couple of pieces of cardboard cut only in the shape of the ax-head. You might want these to be slightly smaller than the full size ax-head. This will give contour and make it even more realistic. Your ax-head/handle combined pieces should be glued together first, with your supporting handle-only pieces glued on the outside. The same goes for your ax-head; the slightly smaller ax-head-only pieces should be glued on the outside of the ax-head on the ax-head/handle combined pieces. You should allow your glued together pieces enough time to fully dry before you move on from this stage in the tomahawk making process. To make the adhesive for your papier-mâché, you can dilute some normal all-purpose glue (sometimes called PVA glue) in a small amount of water. Use a paintbrush to apply your glue-water solution to your scrap paper and the surface of your cardboard tomahawk.  For scrap paper, you might use thin brown paper, like the kind used for paper lunch bags or grocery bags. Cover the cardboard of your 'hawk so that it has a uniform appearance. To give a stone-like effect to your ax-head, you might want to crinkle the paper that you paste to it. To make the handle of your 'hawk appear wooden, you should try to glue your papier-mâché to the handle as smoothly as possible. If you are going for the classic appearance, you'll...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather the necessaries. Cut your cardboard in the shape of a tomahawk. Glue your pieces together. Apply some papier-mâché. Paint your toy tomahawk. Add finishing touches.


To make your skin look as blemish-free as possible, start by applying facial primer evenly across your face. Next, put on your preferred foundation and blend it in. Apply concealer under your eyes and on top of any blemishes.  You can swap out the primer for facial lotion or a light moisturizer. If you have naturally good skin, you can skip this step and only apply the primer. To select the right foundation for your skin, dip a Q-tip into a container of foundation, then run the Q-tip over your jawline. If you can't see where your skin ends and the foundation begins, this is the right shade for you.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


To make your twist, grasp a 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) thick section along your hairline. Section your hair using your fingers or a rattail comb. It’s best to use a section of hair that is about the same length overall so the twists stay in place and don’t have loose ends sticking out. Use a dab of gel and/or styling oil to maintain the twists. Rub the product in your hands, and apply it from your roots to your ends. Using styling product before you twist your hair helps the coils stay in position for several days. It also helps you define your twists, which in turn helps if and when you decide to unravel the twists. Once you have your individual section, divide it into 3 equally-sized strands to create your twist. Then, position the 3 sections side-by-side. This is the same basic steps you’d take if you were braiding your hair, but instead of moving 2 of the 3 strands, you’ll only adjust 1 of them. Look in the mirror as you twist your hair so you can clearly see each strand. Move the strand closest to your neck over top of the other 2 strands to reposition it on the opposite side. This creates the start of your twist. Once you move the first strand, bring the strand that is now close to your neck (the middle strand in the step above) over top of the other 2 strands. This strand now is furthest away from your neck. Continue this process until you reach the end of your hair. When you get to the very end of the strand, leave about 1 in (2.5 cm) at the end. Apply a small dab of hair gel or coconut oil to the very end for a gentle hold. If you have curly hair, the twist should stay in place. For a more secure hold, wrap a small elastic hair tie around the end of the strand. This way, the twists do not come undone as you style your hair. After you create your first twist, grab a section of hair right next to the twist to make your next one. Continue doing this working from front to back until all of your hair is in twists. The three-strand twist is slightly more difficult to do than the two-strand twist, so this is a...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pick a 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) section of hair that's all the same length. Apply styling products to the strand so the twist stays in place. Separate the hair into 3 even sections as if you are braiding it. Bring the section of hair closest to your neck over top of the other 2. Continue moving the strand closest to your neck over the others. Secure the ends of your hair using styling product or a hair tie. Do this for all of your hair to create a more advanced twist style.


To manage the pain of your sore throat and also to control fever, your best bet is to take Acetaminophen (Tylenol), which is available over-the-counter at your local pharmacy or drugstore. The typical dosing is limited to a total of 3000 mg in a 24 hour period; follow the specific dosing instructions on the bottle, and pay attention to dose adjustments (to smaller amounts) for children. Another over-the-counter pain control medication that you can try is Ibuprofen (Advil). Follow the dosing instructions on the bottle, which is typically 400mg every four to six hours as needed. Again, you will want to adjust the dosing for children. Another way to help control the pain of a sore throat is to purchase lozenges — these can often be found at either a grocery store or a pharmacy. Many lozenges contain anti-microbial properties to help fight off infection, as well as anesthetic (numbing) properties to help diminish the pain of a sore throat. Do not take more lozenges per day than the number recommended on the label. Another way to soothe sore throat pain is to try a saltwater gargle, which can be done several times a day. Anytime your body is in the midst of fighting off an infection, you become more prone than normal to dehydration. Therefore, it is key to consume at least eight to ten 8-ounce cups of water per day, and more if you are feeling thirsty. A fever also worsens dehydration, so it is important to make an effort to stay adequately hydrated. Penicillin is usually the antibiotic of choice in the treatment of streptococcal infections (the bacteria responsible for scarlet fever). If your throat swab comes back positive for Group A Strep, or if you have the characteristic rash of scarlet fever, it is important to follow through with a full course of antibiotic treatment for a number of reasons. These include:  Antibiotics will help your symptoms to clear up faster and will help your immune system to fight off the infection.  Treatment with antibiotics will diminish the risk of your infection spreading to...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Take over-the-counter painkillers. Use throat lozenges. Drink plenty of fluids. Ask for a prescription for Penicillin. Understand the risk of developing long-term complications from scarlet fever.


To manipulate data, be it numbers or names, you need to store the data in a container. This process is called declaring the variable. The syntax for declaring a variable is “$myVariable = “Hello World!”;”  The dollar sign ($) at the beginning tells PHP that $myVariable is a variable. All variables must start with the dollar sign, but the name of the variable can be anything. In the above example, the value is "Hello World!", and the variable is $myVariable. You're telling PHP to store the value at the right of the equal sign, into the variable at the left of the equal sign. A variable containing a text value is known as a string. Referring to a variable in the code is known as a call. Declare your variable, then echo the variable instead of typing out the text. Your code might look something like:<?php>$myVariable = “Hello World!”;echo $myVariable;?> Variables can also contain numbers (known as integers), and then those numbers can be manipulated using simple mathematical functions. Start by declaring three variables called “$mySmallNumber”, “$myLargeNumber”, and “$myTotal”. Your code should look something like:<?php$mySmallNumber;$myLargeNumber;$myTotal;?> Give an integer value to “$mySmallNumber” and “myLargeNumber”.  Note that integer values do not need to be contained in quotation marks. That will cause numbers to be treated as a text value like the “Hello World!” variable. Your code should look something like:<?php$mySmallNumber = 12;$myLargeNumber = 356;$myTotal;?> Rather than doing the math yourself, you can call the two variables in the “$myTotal” variable. Using a mathematical function, the machine will calculate the sum for you. To print the variable, you need only add an echo statement that calls the variable after the declaration.  Any change to either integer variable would be reflected when printing the “$myTotal” variable with echo. Your code should look something like:<?php$mySmallNumber = 12;$myLargeNumber = 356;$myTotal = $mySmall Number + $myLargeNumber;echo $myTotal;?> Your browser window...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Think of variables as containers for data. Call the variable. Use variables with numbers. Assign integer values to the first two variables. Use the third variable to calculate and print the sum of the other variables. Save the file and run this script. Review your string variables. Review your integer variables.


To maximize health benefits, proponents of black seed oil recommend eating up to three teaspoons of it a day. The easiest way to do this is by swallowing a teaspoon of the oil with each meal. You can mix the oil into anything you’d normally eat or drink instead of consuming it raw. The oil has a strong, bitter taste and has a thick consistency like cooking oil. Mixing the black seed oil with a healthy alternative like honey masks the oil’s bitter taste. Combine one teaspoon of honey with one teaspoon of black seed oil in a small bowl. Stir them together and enjoy the oil however you’d like. Lemon juice can be substituted in for the honey. Combine a teaspoon of it with the oil to mask the flavor. Black seed oil is a natural substitute for olive oil and dressings used on vegetables. Pour a teaspoon of it directly on your vegetables or mix it with lemon juice or honey first. You’ll get the benefits of the oil without having to swallow it like medicine. Drinks hide both the flavor and consistency of the oil. After you brew tea, stir a teaspoon of the oil into your cup. That teaspoon of oil can also be blended inside a smoothie. Honey and lemon juice are often used in these types of strong drinks, so the oil is a natural accompaniment. Try taking it on an empty stomach.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Eat a teaspoon of oil per meal. Mix the oil with an equal amount of honey. Drizzle the oil over vegetables. Mix the oil into a strong drink.


To maximize the absorption and impact of a turmeric-based facial paste, you should first thoroughly (but gently) clean your skin and open your pores.  And honestly, what better way is there to begin a relaxing facial than with a nice, warm bath? Take a warm bath or shower to open up your pores.  While doing so, cleanse your face and body with a gentle soap that removes dirt and impurities without overly drying or irritating your skin.  Rinse away the soap completely with clean, warm water, and dry your skin thoroughly but gently with a soft, clean towel. Turmeric facials aren’t meant to be a quick, on-the-go treatment.  Wait until you have some time to sit back, relax, and enjoy the process without rushing it.  Once you’ve applied your turmeric concoction of choice, recline in a comfy bed, chair, or other nice spot where you can wait 20 minutes or more for the paste to dry.  Place cucumber slices or steeped and cooled chamomile tea bags on you eyes to enhance the relaxation quotient. Use towels to protect your chosen reclining spot, and any clothes you are wearing.  Turmeric facial pastes will stain fabrics. Although most turmeric facials should be allowed to dry thoroughly on your skin, they can usually be removed fairly easily with a clean cloth, warm water, and gentle but thorough wiping, dabbing, and rubbing.  Once again, don’t rush things.  Meticulously and calmly wipe away the paste. You can use moistened cotton balls or swabs to remove the dried paste from creases and crevices.  Once the paste is completely removed, rinse your face with warm water, splash it with cool water, and pat it dry with a clean towel. The vibrant golden color of turmeric powder lends credence to warnings that pastes that include it can cause yellowish discolorations of your skin.  These concerns tend to be overblown, however.  If a turmeric facial does cause a yellowing of your skin, it should only be temporary and should wear or wash away without much trouble.  If you are getting married or have a big interview the next day,...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Prepare your skin. Relax and enjoy the process. Remove the paste and rinse and dry your face thoroughly. Watch for turmeric staining.


To maximize your bloom time, cut your tulips when they are in the advanced bud stage. This is when the flower hasn’t quite emerged, but the bud is close to blooming and the color of the flower is visible. The flower will fully bloom in 1-4 days. You’ll see a pink or purplish color from within the mainly green bud, for example. Using a sharp knife, garden shears, or scissors, make your cut on the stem at angle. Cutting the plant at an angle keeps it healthy and promotes regrowth. You can cut your tulips to any desired length. For a standard vase size, cut the stem to around 12–18 in (30–46 cm). Only cut the stem of your tulip plants, rather than trimming the leaves as well. Make your cut towards the base of the plant, but ensure there are no leaves in the way. This keeps your plant healthy. Leaving the foliage in place helps the plant build up energy for next year. Fill up a vase of your choosing about ⅔ of cool water, and then place your tulips inside. You can fill up your vase with many tulips, or you can also add other flowers or floral accents.  Avoid adding paperwhite narcissus or daffodils to your tulip vase. These flowers exude a gummy sap that can harm your tulips. Using floral preservative is not necessary for tulips. If you want to use one, simply shake it into the water before you place your tulips into the vase. Use a knife to cut the end of the plant at an angle, removing about 1⁄16–1⁄8 in (0.16–0.32 cm) of the stem. A knife is the preferred tool to make the cut, as scissors can crush the stem and make it more difficult for the plant to absorb water. To maintain the health of your tulips, dump out the water every day. Then, fill your vase up with cool water. With proper care, your tulips can last 7-14 days in a vase.  This helps the plants absorb water and extend their vase life. Tulips stay fresh the longest in cold water, rather than warm or hot.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Prune your tulips when the blooms are closed but the color is visible. Cut your tulips at least 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) down the stem at an angle. Avoid cutting the foliage as you trim your tulips. Put your tulips in a decorative vase full of water. Make a fresh cut at the base of the stem every 2-3 days. Replace the water in the vase daily.


To measure your soil moisture using the gravimetric method, scoop up a small sample of it and use a small metric scale to weigh it. Put the sample on a baking sheet and put it in your oven. Dry the soil out in the oven by setting it to 221 °F (105 °C) for 24 hours. Then, weigh the sample again. The difference in the weight before and after drying the soil in the oven will reveal how much moisture is in the soil.  A smaller weight difference indicates dry soil while a larger weight difference indicates moist soil. Different types of soil can survive on different amounts of water. However, the ideal balance for most soil types is 50% solids, 25% water, and 25% air.  To calculate the exact amount of water that makes up the soil sample, subtract the dry weight of the soil from the wet weight of the soil (in grams). Then, divide this total by the dry weight of the soil and multiply this total by 100. For example, if the sample weighs 6 oz (170g) when wet and 5 oz (140g) when dry, then your sample is made up of 21.4% water. Tensiometers, which can be purchased online, are sealed, water-filled tubes that have a porous base and a vacuum gauge top. Insert the device into the soil at the depth of your plants’ roots and read the gauge at the top to find out how much water is available in the soil.  The price range for tensiometers is typically between about $70 USD and $200 USD. If your tensiometer determines that the water tension in the soil is 10 centibars or lower, there is an excessive amount of moisture in the soil and you may need to irrigate. If your tensiometer determines that the water tension in the soil is between 60 and 80 centibars, your soil is likely too dry and needs to be watered. Insert a neutron probe to root level in order to scatter neutrons into the soil and detect how much hydrogen, and as a result how much water, is in the soil. While this may be the most accurate way to measure soil moisture, neutron probes are very expensive, and typically cost between $3,500 USD and $4,500 USD.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Try the gravimetric method. Use a tensiometer to determine the water tension. Scatter neutrons in the soil to get specialized measurements.


To minimize contamination, turn off your building’s heat or air conditioning systems. Close and lock all doors and windows, and shut your fireplace’s dampers, if you have one. If you have time and duct tape is handy, use it to seal cracks around doors and windows.  Sealing the building can reduce your shelter’s exposure to radioactive fallout. Depending on your distance from the blast site, you may have 10 minutes or more to take shelter and seal the building. If you have a battery-operated or hand-cranked radio, follow your local authorities' instructions on sheltering in place. Take off your outer garments carefully to avoid scattering radioactive material. Place them in tightly sealed bags or containers, and store the containers away from other people, pets, and packaged food and water. Quarantining outer layers of clothing can remove up to 90% of radioactive contamination. If you have access to a shower, rinse off with warm water and gently wash yourself with soap. Otherwise, wash with any available water source. Additionally, wipe your eyelids, eyelashes, and ears and blow your nose to remove radioactive residue.  Don’t scrub hard, as damaging your skin could allow radioactive particles to enter your body. If you have an open wound, cover it with a bandage before washing yourself to keep radioactive particles from entering it. Tap water is unsuitable to drink, but you can use it to decontaminate yourself. Any radioactive material in tap water is diluted, so it's safe to use for bathing. Wash your hair with shampoo, but don’t use conditioner, which will make radioactive particles stick to your hair and body. Do not drink tap water or eat unpackaged foods that were outdoors during the radiation emergency. Consume only packaged products that were stored inside, and store food and water in shielded containers. Even if power is off, the refrigerator should help shield food and water from radiation exposure.  Wash your hands with soap and warm water before eating and drinking. It’s wise to have a 3-day...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Shut off ventilation systems and seal doors and windows with duct tape. Remove your outer clothes and store them in sealed bags. Take a shower or gently wash your skin with soap and warm water. Consume packaged food and bottled water only. Stay inside until the authorities say it’s safe to go outside. Seal and secure waste if public services aren't in operation. Call emergency services


To minimize the dog's instinct to attack prey, socialization should be the first but not the only solution. Use the dog's training to instruct it to heel when walking outside. You can also teach a Malinois to "leave it," meaning to leave something alone. Teaching this command with reward-based training can keep your dog's prey drive in check.   All Malinois have high prey drives, meaning they typically chase small animals like cats, small dogs, and potentially little children. So you need to watch out for this instinct and nip it in the bud. Also, when walking your Malinois make sure the leash is held tight, so that the dog doesn't get loose if it lurches at something. When a Malinois begins to herd you or other people, you should stop the behavior right away, as it can escalate to nipping quickly. The first line of defense is to give them something to do instead of herding, such as playing with a toy or going for a walk. However, you can also work on the command "stay," which should stop them in their tracks.  The Malinois is a herding type of dog, so try not to get annoyed if yours tends to follow you all around the house as you move. Herding behavior can become especially problematic if your dog begins herding children or elderly people, who may not be stable enough to resist the dog's physical attention. Make it clear that your meal time is separate from the dog's meal time. As this dog is a work in progress, you need to teach your Belgian Malinois that it is not proper for it to stand in front you while you're eating your meal. Instead, have it in the down position near the doorway while you and your family are having your meals.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Control your dog's prey drive. Reduce herding behavior. Reduce begging for food.


To most effectively apply your rubbing compound, you can rent or buy an orbital polisher from most home supply stores. When rubbing compound over the entire car, use a soft pad. On average, a polisher costs about $30 - 70 to buy new (£21.30 - 49.71). While orbital polishers do the best job of spreading the rubbing compound, you can also effectively use a towel.  Make sure your towel is completely clean so you do not rub dirt and debris into your car. Do this if you don't have access to a polisher or want to remove scratches on a budget. You want the scratched areas to be covered with rubbing compound. If your compound comes in a tube, you can squeeze it directly onto the scratches. If your rubbing compound does not come in a tube, you can scoop some out using a paper towel or rag.  Rubbing compound helps smoothen over the freshly sanded areas, so your scratches look invisible. Make sure your car is not in any direct sunlight before you apply the compound. Use a wool pad if you are using a polisher. Place your polisher directly onto the scratch, and pull the trigger or press the button to start the machine. The orbital polisher will rapidly spin across the surface of your car, spreading the rubbing compound over the scratches. Apply about 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of compound to your cloth or polisher after you spread rubbing compound over the scratched areas. Start at the top of your car and apply the compound in 1–2 ft (0.30–0.61 m) sections. Move your hands or the buffer in a circular motion to apply the rubbing compound. In addition to removing scratches, rubbing compound freshens up the color of your car and makes it look sparkling and shiny. It essentially acts as a polisher for your car. Move your orbital polisher or microfiber cloth in small circles until you rub in all of the compound. Press into the surface of your car with moderate force as you apply the compound. The compound is completely rubbed in when you cannot see any residue or streaks on your car.  With moderate force, your rubbing compound should...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Rent or buy an orbital polisher to apply the compound professionally. Use a clean, dry microfiber towel to apply your compound by hand. Apply a thin line of rubbing compound directly over your scratches. Hold your orbital polisher over your scratches for 10-20 seconds. Use rubbing compound over all of your car to polish every surface. Rub the compound into the surface of your car until it is invisible. Rinse the car with water to get rid of any remaining rubbing compound.


To move beyond the basics of Nepali phrases, delve into a grammar book. This will help you improve at basics and learn more complex aspects of the Nepali language. You should be able to find Nepali grammar books at most large bookstores, or a store specializing in language education supplies. If you’re serious about learning Nepali, it would also be a good idea to purchase a Nepali / English dictionary and a Nepali phrasebook. Look online for a well-developed site that covers pronunciation, vocabulary, verb conjugation, and comprehension. Online resources typically contain audio clips of native speakers pronouncing Nepali words and phrases, which will accelerate your learning. Check out useful websites including My Languages, PolyMath, or NepalGo. Flashcards can help with memorizing parts of Nepali like pronunciation, verb conjugation, and vocabulary. Write a Nepali word or phrase on the front of a notecard, and the English translation on the back. Try to remember each of the Nepali words and phrases, and flip the card over to read the back if you can’t remember what a phrase means. Flashcards only work if you refer to them frequently. Make them part of your daily routine: quiz yourself on Nepali vocabulary before bed, or flip through a stack of vocabulary words over breakfast. Many TV shows are aired in Nepalese. Watching one or more of these will increase your level of immersion in the language, and show you how native Nepali speakers pronounce words and converse with one another. Keep the subtitles on at first so you can match Nepalese words with English phrases. Popular contemporary Nepali shows include “Meri Bassai,” “Tito Satya,” and “Jire Khursani.”  If you can’t find a TV channel dedicated to Nepalese shows, try looking online. Various Nepali shows stream on YouTube, and other networks stream their content online. For example, check out Kantipur TV Live at http://ktv.ekantipur.com/live. The more you absorb the Nepali language through any means, the faster you’ll learn to speak it. There is a wealth of...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Purchase a Nepali grammar book. Use online language instruction sites. Create flashcards to improve memorization. Watch and listen to Nepali television. Read Nepalese literature or magazines.


To move forward and redefine yourself, you will have to begin with understanding who you are at this point in time. Look at your life objectively:  Ask yourself what your values, goals, and dreams are. You can start by creating a list, or use a personal assessment exercise to narrow them down.  Consider what you are actually prioritizing in your life right now, and see if it matches who you want to be. Avoid self-criticisms and negative statements towards yourself. This will not help you achieve your goals and drag you down. Think about how you spend your time when you are alone. This is often provides insight on what you really value, and who you want to be.  To get an idea of how you use your time, make a rough schedule of how you spend your week, listing all of your activities and obligations. Make a list of your hobbies, special interests, etc. Consider if your schedule contains any surprises. For instance, are you spending very little time on a hobby or interest that you find very important? Too much time on something you don't like doing? When analyzing who you currently are, it might be helpful to talk to yourself about yourself in the third person. Doing so can switch your mind into a more objective way of thinking, thereby allowing you to perceive yourself more accurately. Imagine that you are at a party, in a classroom, or some other situation, having a conversation. Each participant in the conversation represents a different part of you, or a value you hold. Play out the scenario in your head; what would that conversation be like? How would it show compassion and love for yourself?

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Determine what defines the current you. Explore your relationship with yourself. Talk to yourself about yourself.


To move on, you need to close off the chapter that includes your ex. Perform a closure ritual to say goodbye emotionally.  Try writing a letter and reading it aloud as if they could hear you getting some final thoughts off your chest. Tear the letter to pieces when you're done. Just remember to resist the urge to send it. Pack away any mementos and briefly reflect on the highlights of the relationship. As you tape up the last box, mentally let go of the past and welcome the future. Keep in mind that, for some reason, you chose to break things off with your ex. Moving on can be hard, but you must honor that choice.  Remind yourself of all the reasons you wanted the relationship to end. Make a list and review it whenever you have doubts about your decision. For example, your ex may have been really controlling, causing you to feel suffocated in the relationship. Or your friends and family may have not approved of your ex. These are both good reasons why you may have chosen to break things off. Letting go of a relationship is mentally and emotionally stressful, even when the decision was necessary. Be gentle with yourself for awhile. Carve out time to do your favorite relaxing activities.    Self-care looks different for everyone. You might want to walk through the woods, call a friend, paint your nails, or cuddle with a pet. Just do things that make you feel good. Getting extra physical activity, be it more time at the gym or a walk during your lunch break, can help you manage stress and anxiety. Past relationships can serve as guideposts for what you do and don't want in the future. Once the initial pain has faded, reflect on your relationship. Grab a pen and jot down any lessons you've learned that can be useful in future relationships. For instance, your partner may have been very clingy and possessive, which pushed you away. In the future, you might desire a partner who is self-confident and has their own interests and friends. Sometimes, you need a nudge to move forward after breaking off a relationship....

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get closure. Remember your choice. Nurture yourself. List qualities you want in a future partner. See a counselor.