Scoop the soft ice cream into a large container, then drop a handful of cookie dough on top. Repeat with alternate scoops, eyeballing the amount of cookie dough you'd like. Once you've scooped all the ice cream, fold the to ingredients together to distribute the cookie dough evenly.  Optionally, stir in some extra chocolate chips. Save any cookie dough you don't use to sprinkle over the ice cream. Once the two ingredients are mixed together, transfer to a freezer-safe container. To break up ice crystals as they form, set alarms to check on the ice cream frequently, as follows:  After 45 minutes, stir with an electric mixer or rubber spatula, breaking up all frozen chunks and forming a smooth mixture. Check on the ice cream every 30–60 minutes, and stir again whenever ice crystals form. After 2 or 3 hours the ice cream should start setting evenly. Leave it alone at this point and let it freeze to ice cream consistency. If you used whole milk instead of evaporated milk, you may need to churn the ice cream more frequently. If you're using an ice cream machine, freeze and churn the custard base as usual, with the cookie dough set aside. About five minutes before the ice cream is ready, drop the pieces of cookie dough into the ice cream machine. Let the machine complete the process as usual. You may not need to use all the cookie dough. Add according to preference, then keep the rest around for cookie dough lovers to nibble.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Fold the two ingredients together. Freeze the ice cream. Combine in an ice cream machine instead. Finished.


Scoring    Cards Basic System Harder Variation    Ace 1 point 1 point    2 2 points 2 points    3 3 points 3 points    4 4 points 4 points    5 5 points 5 points    6 6 points 6 points    7 7 points 7 points    8 8 points 8 points    9 9 points 9 points    10 10 points 10 points    Jack 10 points 11 points    Queen 10 points 12 points    King 0 points (zero) 13 points For this optional variation, shuffle in 2 Jokers for each 52 card deck. If you don't have Jokers, instead designate a specific card the "bonus card" (usually Twos or "one eyed Jacks").   The Joker or bonus card is worth -2 (negative two) points instead of its usual value. A pair of Jokers or bonus cards cancel each other out just like normal pairs, increasing your score from -4 to 0. This optional rule punishes players who try to end the game too early, and rewards players who correctly guess when they're ahead. Here are a couple variations.   The player who ends the game (by "knocking" or by flipping their last card face up) gains 10 points if they do not have the lowest score this round. If the player who ended the game does not have the lowest score this round, that player gains a number of points equal to the player who did.  For example, Scrooge "knocks". After each player takes their final turn and counts up their score, Scrooge has 17 points and Marley has 12. Because Scrooge didn't win the round by getting the lowest score, Scrooge is punished for knocking and adds Marley's 12 points to his own. The final scores are Scrooge 29 and Marley 12.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

You can use each scoring system for any variation of the game.  Jokers or "bonus cards". Penalties for Ending the Game Early.


Scorpios are curious and like solving puzzles. The more you hold back about yourself, the more she will want to find out about you. If you divulge too much information about yourself too quickly she will lose interest fast. Instead of talking too much, let her chase you, and the more she’s able to uncover the more she will want to learn.   Withhold something that you’re talented at. When it comes up in conversation, you can talk about your experiences and she will be impressed. Be genuine. Lying to a Scorpio woman is a betrayal of her trust, and she will have a hard time forgetting about it. Scorpios are highly private and do not like to be poked and prodded about their past. In fact, pushing her too hard to reveal details about her past will turn her off. When talking to a Scorpio, let the conversation flow organically, and allow the Scorpio to open up when they are ready.   Acting accusatory about the past of a Scorpio could ruin any relationship you’d have with her. Try to keep conversation on what you are currently doing, and your aspirations for the future, not what you’ve done in the past. It can infuriate a Scorpio woman when someone else tells them what to do. Try to limit how much you are trying to take control, and let them be independent. Similarly, they don’t like to be rushed or hurried, especially when it comes to intimacy or a romantic relationship, so let them get comfortable on their own terms.   Don’t let them take control over you. While they like to maintain control they also hate weakness in other people. Some Scorpios will withhold intimacy at first to see how hard you’re willing to work for it. Scorpios are sexual beings and will look for that in someone else. Don’t be afraid to try new things as Scorpios love sex. Being too conservative will turn a Scorpio woman off, as intimacy is often of paramount importance to them. Start off with light touching like trying to touch or hold her hand. You can also try putting your arm around her. If she doesn’t like it, back off, and let her control...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Be interesting and mysterious. Refrain from digging into her past. Let them have control over themselves and be patient. Make physical contact. Try to kiss her when the time is right.


Scotchgard can cause colors to fade in some fabrics. To check this, spray a small spot inside the shoes and rub the spot with a white rag. If the color comes off the shoes, it’s best not to use Scotchgard on them.  Most fabrics that can be washed can be protected with Scotchgard. If the shoes have the “X” symbol, like some clothing, don’t use Scotchgard. For suede shoes, be sure you are using Scotchgard Suede & Nubuck Protector. Don’t use Scotchgard on leather shoes. Spray the shoes with a light mist that covers them completely. If you hold the can too close, it will saturate the shoes and not cover them well. Holding the can beyond 12 inches (30.5cm) will make the spray miss the shoes too much. Press the button that releases the spray. As you mist the shoes with the Scotchgard, move the can in a sweeping motion. Make sure that you cover the shoes completely, except for the rubber soles. After spraying the shoes, let them sit right side up for a few minutes. This gives the Scotchgard time to soak into the shoes and dry completely. Set a fan blowing on the shoes to speed the drying time. One coat of Scotchgard may be enough to give your shoes plenty of protection. On the other hand, if you really want total waterproofing, apply one or two more coats of Scotchgard. You don’t want to totally saturate the shoes, but spray them again as you did the first time. To make sure that the protectant has fully set into the shoes, leave them to dry for a full day. Since fumes from the Scotchgard may linger, leave the shoes outside or in your garage. Make sure they won’t get wet, though.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Spray a hidden section inside the shoe to test colorfastness. Hold the can 6-12 inches (about 15-30.5cm) from the shoes. Sweep the can in a back and forth motion. Let the shoes dry for two or three minutes. Apply a second and third coat if you want. Let the shoes dry for a day.


Scout ants (the ants you see around your kitchen) are the ants that bring back food to the rest of the colony. Set out a pre-bait in the areas of your house where you have seen the most amount of ant activity. Arrange a small plate with some sugar based food (like honey, syrup, jam, etc.), and some fried food (like french fries or fried chicken). See which flavoring of food attracts more ants. You don't have to leave this pre-bait out for long to see which type of food the ants prefer.  Ants’ taste preferences can change depending on the time of year, so that’s why it’s a good idea to do a pre-bait; so you can successfully identify the ants' preferred flavoring, and buy a poisonous ant bait targeted to their particular taste. This pre-bait step isn't necessary for all ant problems in the kitchen, but it does help to narrow down and the type of bait you should use. When in doubt, purchase bait that caters to ants that want both sweet and savory foods. These toxic ant baits come in both solid and liquid form, but when ants prefer sweet foods, liquid bait seems to work best. Right after you have set out poisonous bait targeted to the ants’ taste, you will probably see an increase in the number of ants around your house. That is because the bait is drawing them in. This is what you want, because the more ants around the bait, the more ants are taking it back to the nest to kill the rest of the colony.  Keep in mind that this baiting extermination process might take some time. That is because you aren’t just killing the ants walking around your house, you have to kill multiple ‘’’generations’’’ of ants, including the adult ants, their pupae, (which are the ants still in their cocoon stage), the larvae, and the eggs. This process can take anywhere from a few days to weeks.  When using this bait system, all other foods need to be eliminated. The bait can’t have other foods sources tempting the ants. You want the ants to take the toxic bait, and the toxic bait only. Also, do not disturb the ants or bait once the ants...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Figure out the most effective ant bait. Be patient while the bait attracts and kills the ants. Make a homemade ant bait. Call a professional if your ant problem persists.


Scout out an area in your yard that gets at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight every day. This is the minimum amount of sunlight needed for hops to thrive. Hop bines can grow 25 feet (7.6 m) or higher into the air and weigh more than 20 pounds. You can choose a planting spot near your house, so you'll be able to lean a tall trellis against it. The trellis can also be propped up against a sturdy pole, fence or other structure close to the garden, if preferred. Hops need a lot of nutrients to thrive, especially potassium, phosphates, and nitrogen. You can use manure compost or commercial fertilizer to enrich the soil. Fertilize the ground to a depth of at least 1 foot (30 cm). Hops like to be slightly elevated and planted in mounds. Create one mound for each rhizome you plan to plant. The mounds need to be spaced about 3 feet (0.9 m) apart, so the hops have plenty of room to grow.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose a sunny location to plant the hops. Select an area with plenty of sturdy vertical space. Fertilize the soil. Prepare soil mounds for each plant.


Scout your property for a good sized tree and make sure it is sturdy. Look for thick tree branches that extend at least 15 feet from the ground. Make sure the tree is in good health and can take the strain of a rope swing. You don’t have to use a ladder to tie the knots. Once you’ve found a good branch, you need to measure the height from where the swing will hang. You need to leave three feet of slack for knots. Once you’ve measured how long each rope should be, cut two identical strands of rope. This is a common knot for creating a rope swing. Create two small coils close to each other and then layer them on top of each other. Thread the closest edge of the rope through the two coils. Then swing that edge around the rope above the two coils and thread it back through the coils.  Open up the hole underneath the coils and secure the knot that the coils have created.  You’ll need to make this knot for each strand of rope. Toss the knotted edge over the branch you’ve selected. Pass the other end of the string through the hole and tighten it until the knot is in place on the branch. Repeat this process to the other rope. Adjust your rope into the right position before tightening. Once the two ropes are in the proper place, tie an additional double-bowline knot onto the dangling rope. Once you’ve secured the two holes, attach the two carabiners to the ropes end. You should now have a balanced and sturdy rope swing.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find a tree. Measure the rope. Tie a double-bowline knot. Secure the knot to the tree branch. Complete the rope swing.


Scramble the cube, and then take a second to notice the details before you start trying to solve. Think about your first few moves before you solve it. A little planning can help increase your speed by cutting down on the seconds spend deciding where to move next. For example, if you're using the Fridrich Method, practice your first two layers. While you're solving one pair, look ahead to find your next pair. This eliminates any pauses in between your moves. To be a speed solver, you must practice and practice some more. The more familiar you are with the cube and your moves, the easier it will be to speed up your solving time. If you get to be this speedy, you might be a contender for some world records! However, learn at your own pace to begin with. Understand that it takes time to master the moves and solve the cube super fast.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Plan ahead to reduce delays between your moves. Practice as much as possible to master your cube. Aim to solve your cube in under 10 seconds, but have patience.


Scrape the paint gently with a spoon, dull knife, or paint scraper. Wipe the spoon or knife with a rag in between scrapes if you’re dealing with a large spill. Brush the stain with a soft brush, such as a toothbrush. Use a vacuum attachment or dustpan to collect the pieces of dried paint. Loosen big chunks of paint carefully with needle-nose pliers.  Make sure you’re brushing at the top of the carpet fibers, horizontally, not driving paint downwards. If you’re having trouble breaking up a dry stain, use a putty knife and a citrus cleaner such as Goo Gone.  Spray a lubricant like WD-40 on dried paint and let it sit for 20-25 minutes. This helps soften the paint so you can remove it easier. Use gentle blotting motions with dry paper towels or an absorbent cloth. Tap around the edges of the stain first. Use a clean part of your cloth so you don’t accidentally transfer the paint back onto the carpet. Continue blotting until you’ve absorbed as much of the wet paint as you can.  Starting at the outside edges of the stain will help you to contain the spill. Make sure you are blotting and not rubbing in the paint. You don’t want to push it deeper into the fibers of the carpet.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Scrape up excess fresh paint. Remove excess dried paint. Blot any wet paint.


Scraping is not ideal because you could end up damaging your glass surface. Preferably, you will only be scraping small amounts of wax that remain after trying the previous methods to remove the largest chunks. A wide, plastic window scraper is the most ideal tool for the job. Work slowly and try to slide the scraper under the wax rather than cutting down into it. This method is both more efficient for peeling off larger chunks and is less likely to cut into the glass. If you don’t have a scraper or if the edge isn’t sharp enough, a razorblade is your last resort.  The risk of damaging the surface is even greater so be very careful and try to keep the blade parallel to the surface to minimize scratching. Make sure you’ve thoroughly loosened the wax with heat or a solvent before using a blade. Use a damp cloth or a soft sponge to wipe the wax off the table. Use a flat, dragging motion instead of dabbing at the wax. Spray the area with glass cleaner and wipe it down with a lint-free cloth.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use as a last resort. Use a window scraper. Use a razorblade. Remove the wax. Clean the glass.


Scraping, acetone, and washing may work for most fabrics, but it can destroy delicate fabrics. Luckily, dry cleaners own products that can safely remove the glue from your fabric.  Check the care label on your fabric. If it says that it must be dry cleaned, then take it to a dry cleaner. Delicate fabrics include sheers, lace, and silk. Be patient and let the glue dry. If you try to tackle the glue while it is still wet, you'll only make things worse. Do not attempt to speed the process up with a dryer, or you will permanently set the stain into your garment. The glue should only take 15 to 20 minutes to dry. If you can't wait that long, fill a bowl with water, then add enough ice cubes to make it cold. Dip the stained area into the water for a few seconds, then pull it out. The iced water will have caused the glue to harden. Place the garment on a hard surface, then scrape the glue off with your fingernail or the edge of a spoon. You won't be able to get all of the super glue off, but you should be able to get most of the larger chunks off. Skip this step if the fabric is loosely-woven, such as knits or delicate muslin, or you'll risk tearing it. Sometimes, all you need to do is scrape the glue off. If large pieces of glue are still stick to the garment, you will need to move onto the next step: acetone.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Take delicate fabrics to a professional dry cleaner. Let the glue dry on its own. Soak the stained area in iced water if you are in a hurry. Scrape as much of the glue off as possible. Take a look at the affected area and decide if you need to continue.


Scraps of copper are common in many home appliances and electronics.  Copper is used to make wires, electronics, appliances and motors, and is therefore commonly found around the house. You can find copper in cookware, furniture, wires and pipes. Appliances that utilize copper include air conditioners, dishwashers, heat pumps, freezers, refrigerators, washing machines, clothes dryers, garbage disposals, dehumidifiers, and stoves. Decorative and utilitarian items can also contain copper: fire screens, large clocks, bells, jewelry, etc. Be aware that it is illegal to melt U.S. pennies or nickels. Depending on the size of scraps this can mean more than just carrying a few wires to your backyard. Potentially you have large, heavy slabs of copper that will require more serious effort to move. This may involve either light or heavy-duty trucks, conveyor belts, and potentially stationary or mobile cranes depending on the scale of you operation. Because of the various shapes of recycled copper pieces, it can be physically difficult to efficiently fit them in a foundry. Working with larger slabs of metal will require heavy manual labor. Commonly the "drop-ball" method is used, which involves using heavy duty machinery to slam the pieces at high speed in order to break it apart. Be aware that this process can create a serious safety hazard. Flying pieces of metal quickly become a physical threat. Make sure this process is performed in isolation. Anyone near the operation should be protected by appropriate blockades, walls, etc. to ensure they will not be struck and/or injured. Once you have reduced all larger pieces of copper to a workable size, use a torch to produce samples that will fit easily in a foundry. Torches using compressed gas are most common in the cutting of metals.  Always wear a face mask to protect yourself from burning debris. Copper has a high heat-resistance and can be difficult (though not impossible) to cut with a gas torch. Plasma torches and powder cutting torches are often used when cutting...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Obtain copper to melt. Bring your scraps to foundry location. Break and separate your copper pieces. Torch cut your copper scraps. Compact your metal scraps.


Scratched or cracked CDs are perfectly fine for this project. Real CDs seem to work better than blank ones. You can buy a bunch from a thrift shop.. Fill a pot with water and set it on the stove. Turn the heat up to high, and let the water come to a boil. You will be dipping the CDs into this water to make them easier to cut. Hold the CD in the water for a few seconds. Do not let it touch the bottom of the pot. Pull it out before it starts to warp. Work one CD at a time. If you have a lot of CDs to work with, boil only a few to start with. If you boil too many at once, they will harden and cool before you finish cutting them. Aim to make the strips about ½-inch (1.27-centimeter) wide.  If you notice that when you cut it, it starts to peel off, don't use those CDs. Those CDs will not work. The strips that are towards the center top/bottom of the CD will be attached to the plastic ring in the center. Do not cut through this ring. Simply snap the strips off of the ring.  Kitchen shears are best, as the CD material could ruin a good pair of thinner scissors. Some of the strips may crack. This is normal and happens sometimes. Wear gloves during this step. The CDs may still be hot. Working on strip as a time, cut it into ½-inch (1.27-centimeter) squares. Discard the squares from the outer edges of the CD; they will have curved edges.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find some CDs. Bring a pot of water to a boil. Use a pair of tongs to dip the CDs into the water. Cut the CDs into strips. Cut the strips down into squares.


Scratching posts come in different sizes and shapes and are made of different materials. Look at what your cat normally scratches on for clues as to what your cat prefers. Then try to find a scratching post that is similar.  For example, if your cat enjoys scratching your couch and it is covered in a soft fabric, this can be a clue that a carpeted scratching post would be preferable to one covered in a hard or scratchy material, such as sisal. Watch your cat’s scratching behaviors and determine whether it prefers to scratch vertical or horizontal surfaces. If your cat likes to scratch carpets, get a horizontal scratching post. If it likes to sharpen its claws on doorframes or furniture, get an upright post. Keep in mind that you and your cat may have very different ideas of the ideal scratching post. You may prefer something neat, inconspicuous, and out of the way, while your cat may not be satisfied unless it can produce a mound of shredded cardboard. If the scratching post is wobbly, your cat probably won't use it. A vertical post with an insecure base could also topple over onto your cat. Even if your cat escapes uninjured, it will likely never return to that scratching post. Try to find a post with a heavy, double-thick base. If you're going to place the post on a carpeted floor, find a base with feet that will anchor the base into the carpet. The scratching post should be at least 28 inches (71 cm) tall or long. This gives your cat enough room to stretch out to its full length. Cats sometimes hunker down when they're scratching. This is a normal position that works to stretch other muscles. It doesn't mean you don't need a taller or longer post. When you take your scratching post home, put it in a place where your cat frequents. Since the problem is scratching the couch, you might want to start by placing the scratching post next to the part of the couch your cat typically scratches.  Keep in mind that cats scratch to mark their territory. Even if you would prefer the scratching post to be out of the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Buy a scratching post that you think your cat would like. Look for a stable base for a vertical scratching post. Choose a scratching post tall or long enough for your cat to stretch. Place the scratching post in a desirable location. Secure the scratching post so that it stays in place. Keep the same scratching post even when it's worn down.


Screen recording is a solution to wanting to download a protected video (e.g., something on Netflix) for your own use, but it results in choppy video and distant audio. You'll also need a subscription to the service in question to be able to access these videos. Go to a site like Netflix or Hulu and sign in with your account credentials, then select the video that you want to record. You'll need the volume to be turned up in order to hear the video's audio during playback later. Click the magnifying glass-shaped icon in the top-right corner of the screen. This will search your Mac for the QuickTime app. It should be the top search result in the Spotlight search. Doing so will open QuickTime. It's a menu item in the top-left corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear. It's near the top of the File drop-down menu. This option is to the right of the "Record" button. Clicking it prompts a drop-down menu. Doing so will select your Mac's internal microphone as the audio input. It's the red and silver circular button at the bottom of the Screen Recording bar. Doing so brings up a screen selection box. Click and drag your mouse from the top-left corner of the video window to the bottom-right corner of the window. Your video will begin playing. Click File, then click Stop Recording in the drop-down menu. Your recording will be saved.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Understand the limitations of screen recordings. Open a protected video. Turn up your Mac's volume. Open Spotlight . Type quicktime into Spotlight. Click QuickTime. Click File. Click New Screen Recording. Click ∨. Click Built-In Microphone. Click the "Record" button. Select the video. Click the "Play" button. Stop recording when the video concludes.


Screenplays are written on 8 ½” x 11” paper, typically 3-hole punched. Top and bottom margins are set between .5” and 1”. The left margin is set to 1.2”-1.6” and the right margin is set between .5” and 1”. Screenplays are written in Courier 12 point font. This is mainly because of timing. One script page in Courier 12 is roughly one minute of screen time. There are several different parts of the script that require specific formatting so that they conform to industry standards:   Scene Heading: This is also called a “slug line.” It sets the stage for the reader by describing the location. The scene heading is written in all caps. First, denote whether it is an interior or exterior scene by writing “INT.” or “EXT.” Then, follow that with the location, then the time of day. Never end a page with a scene heading, push it down to the next page.  Action: This is the descriptive text of the screenplay. Write in the present tense and an active voice. Keep the paragraphs short to hold the reader’s attention. A good paragraph size is 3-5 lines.  Character Name: Before dialogue starts, the character speaking is typed out in all caps and indented 3.5” from the left margin. The name can either be the character’s actual name, a description if the character is not named in the movie, or by occupation. If the character is speaking off screen, then “(O.S.)” is written next to the character name. If the character is narrating, “(V.O.)” for voice-over is written next to the name.  Dialogue: When a character is speaking, the dialogue is indented 2.5” from the left margin, and between 2-2.5” from the right. The dialogue goes directly beneath the character’s name.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Set your page size. Set your font. Format your script elements.


Screens are typically measured in inches, though different regions will choose metric over Imperial. If you need to, you can convert your measurement after the fact. Screens are measured diagonally, so your starting point will be either the bottom-left or bottom-right corner of the screen. The measurement only accounts for the actual screen, not the enclosure, so start your measurement at the very corner where the visible part of the screen starts. Remember that you are measuring just the visible portion of the screen, not any of the enclosure.  Screens were originally measured diagonally to make the size sound more impressive. Most retailers advertise screens in tenths of inches (15.3", 17.1", etc.), but most tape measures are marked in 16ths of an inch. If you want to know the retail number that your screen would be labeled, refer to this chart of common sizes. If you need to know the size of the screen in centimeters but only have the inches measurement, multiply the inches by 2.54 to find the measurement in centimeters.  For example, a 13.3 inch screen is 33.8 centimeters (13.3 x 2.54 = 33.782).

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get a standard tape measure. Find your starting measuring point. Extend your tape measure to the opposite corner. Convert your measurements to tenths of an inch. Convert inches to centimeters (if necessary).


Screenshot extensions are the most convenient way to screenshot web content, but if you need to take a screenshot of the Firefox window itself, you'll want to use the Windows shortcuts. This is also the quickest way to take a screenshot when you can't install extensions. ⊞ Win+PrtScn to take a screenshot of your entire display (Windows 8 and newer). The screen will dim for a moment, and the screenshot will be created as a file in a folder called "Screenshots". The Screenshots folder can be found in your Pictures folder.  PrtScn may be labeled differently on your computer, such as "Print Screen", "Prnt Scrn", "Prt Sc", or other variations. It can usually be found between the ScrLk and the F12 keys. On a laptop, you may need to press Fn as well. PrtScn to copy an image of your display to the clipboard (Any Windows). Pressing the PrtScn key will copy an image of everything currently displayed on your monitor to your clipboard. You can then paste this screenshot into a program like Paint or Word to save it as a file. After taking the screenshot, open paint by pressing ⊞ Win and typing "paint". Press Ctrl+V to paste the copied screenshot into the blank Paint document. Save the file to save the screenshot to your computer. Alt+PrtScn to take a screenshot of your active window. If you just want to take a screenshot of your Firefox window, make sure it is active and press Alt+PrtScn. This will copy the image of the Firefox window to your clipboard, allowing you to paste it into Paint. If you've saved your screenshot using the ⊞ Win+PrtScn command, right-click on the file and select "Edit". This will open it in Paint. If you pasted the screenshot into Paint, you can edit it before saving. use the Paint tools to highlight important parts, add notes, and more.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Understand when you would want to use shortcuts. Press . Press . Press . Edit your screenshot in Paint.


Screw all parts of the chandelier together, except for the canopy that will be attached to the ceiling. Don't install the light bulbs yet as it will be easier and safer to mount the chandelier without them. Your chandelier may have more chain than you need. Decide how long a chain you'd like, then use a pair of heavy pliers to open one of the chain's links at the chosen point and remove the excess length.  The base of light fixtures should be at least 30 inches (76 cm) above table surfaces to reduce the chance of bumping into them and to provide good illumination.  Chandeliers hanging in foyers and other locations used by large numbers of people should be at least seven feet above the floor, and out of the way of tall doors. This small metal bar with holes in it should come with your chandelier, or there may be one already installed. They are also available at hardware stores. To install a mounting strip, simply screw it into the junction box at the existing screw holes, the placements of which vary with junction box design. Be sure to use screws of suitable size to make a tight connection. Thread all of the chandelier's wires through every other chain link. Continue to thread them through the metal canopy the will cover the electrical box, the small chain holder that attaches to the top of the chain, and finally the thin metal nipple which holds the wires together. They should extend fully through the nipple, far enough for you to work with them easily. In order to attach each of the wires, you will need to have the chandelier stable in place near the ceiling. Either have a strong assistant hold the chandelier in place, or hang the chain or chain holder from a strong hook hanging from the mounting strip. Both the chandelier and your home electrical system should have a bare copper grounding wire. Each of these should be wrapped around the grounding screw attached to your junction box, making sure the two wires are in contact with each other. This screw is often colored green. The grounding wires send excess...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Assemble the chandelier base. Shorten the chain if necessary. Install a mounting strip to your mounting box. Thread the chandelier wires through each section of the chandelier. Mount the chandelier. Wrap each bare copper wire around the grounding screw. Strip the ends of the chandelier's insulated wires. Join the neutral wires together. Join the hot wires together. Test the chandelier.


Screwing in your brackets without pre-drilling holes will make your wall at-risk for hairline fractures. Use a drill to make small holes, as holes too large for the screw can leave your rods loose. You can make the hole larger later if the screws do not fit into the hole. Base the hole size on the size of your screws. Each hole should be identical in size to the screw's body. If you have wall studs installed next to the drilled areas, you will not need to install wall anchors. Instead, you'll be able to directly screw in your curtain brackets. Mark the holes next to wall studs, and purchase any additional anchors as needed. To use a stud finder, run the device along the wall and watch the screen to see if a stud has been detected. Mark the intended hanging points for your wall anchors with a pencil. Use a drill to make holes in the wall for any needed anchors. Place the anchor through the hole and tap it in with a hammer until it is secure. Install one anchor per bracket screw.  The holes drilled for the wall anchors should be separate from the holes drilled for the screws earlier. Avoid making the hole wider than the anchor. The hole should be about the same length as the anchor's attachment areas to avoid loose wall anchors. After your wall anchors are secure, place the brackets up against the wall and place your screws into the pre-drilled holes. The wall anchor will keep the screws supported while they bear the rod's weight. Use a stepladder to make sure you are level with the wall so the screws aren't installed at an angle. After the brackets have been installed, hang the rod overhead (or screw your rod into the bracket) to make sure your brackets can handle the curtain rod's weight. If not, you may need to reinstall heavy-duty brackets (which can be purchased at specialty hardware stores). If the brackets seem loose or if they seem to move slightly under the rod's weight, they are probably not strong enough to support the curtain rod.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Drill holes into the marked areas. Use a stud finder to determine how many wall anchors you'll need. Install wall anchors. Screw in the brackets. Make sure the brackets can support the rod.


Scroll down to the bottom of the page, and then click Get Tracking ID. If you click I do not accept, you won't be able to use Google Analytics. Find the alphanumeric code under Tracking ID, select it with your mouse, and then copy it. You can also write it down on a piece of paper. If you're already logged in to your Google account, you won't need to log in again. If you don't see a sidebar with Settings, then you're using the Classic Template.   Click here for instructions on adding the Tracking ID to the Classic template.  Click here for instructions on updating Classic to the new template.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get the Google Analytics tracking ID. Read the Google Analytics Terms of Service Agreement, and then click I accept. Copy your Tracking ID. Go to Blogger and login to your account. In the left sidebar, click Settings. In the Analytics Web Property field, paste or type your Google Analytics Tracking ID.


Scroll to the bottom of the page, where you will have the option to sign in if you aren't currently.  If you're not signed in, do so now. If you don't have an account, create one! It'll take you seconds and it's free. You'll be prompted to do so if go to sign in. "Redeem" is also an option if you are signed in. " In the text box, enter the 16-digit code on the back of your card. If you haven't already, scratch it off. Once you have entered it correctly, tap "Redeem" once more. Your new account balance will then be displayed. If you go to log onto a computer later, your new balance will be displayed there as well. You can search for a specific item or peruse the site by genre, charts, what's featured or general category (like TV shows). The hotter the item, the more expensive it'll be. Certain states in the US have deemed iTunes products taxable. Here's what the terms and conditions have to say: "Your total price will include the price of the product plus any applicable sales tax; such sales tax is based on the bill-to address and the sales tax rate in effect at the time you download the product. We will charge tax only in states where digital goods are taxable." If you're curious, find out what your state's policy is.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Open up the iTunes app on your device. Tap "Redeem. Buy away.


Scroll up from the main menu, then scroll right until you select the briefcase-shaped Settings option and press X. This will open Settings. This is near the "System Software Update" option. You'll find this close to the top of the Network menu. Your options include the following:   Use Wi-Fi - Select this if your console is connected to the Internet via wireless.  Use a LAN Cable - Select this if your console is connected to your modem via an Ethernet cable. This will allow you to manually change your DNS or MTU settings. If you're on a Wi-Fi network, you'll have to select the network you want to set up at this point. This will take care of the more complicated procedures for you. This will bypass another manual setup option. This option comes directly after the Do Not Specify one; it will allow you to edit your DNS IP addresses. In this case, you'll need to enter both a primary and a secondary IP address for your target DNS location. Popular DNS alternatives include the following options:  Google - 8.8.8.8 ("Primary" field); 8.8.4.4 ("Secondary" field). OpenDNS - 208.67.222.222 ("Primary" field); 208.67.220.220 ("Secondary" field). Double-check your typing's accuracy before continuing. It's at the bottom of the screen. This is at the top of the "MTU Settings" section. Do not lower your PS4's MTU number; contrary to past experience, lowering the MTU number will no longer increase your PS4's download speeds. It's at the top of the "Proxy Server" page. With the updated DNS settings, you should now be able to download items at a higher speed than which you were previously downloading.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Open Settings. Select Network. Select Set Up Internet Connection. Select the appropriate network option. Select Custom. Select Automatic. Select Do Not Specify. Select Manual when prompted. Edit your DNS settings. Select Next. Select Automatic. Select Do Not Use. Try downloading an item.


Scrub off any fruit matter with a brush and allow the surface to dry. Crack open the seed by exerting pressure on the seams with a flat tool like a board, nutcracker, or knife. Take out the almond-shaped seeds, and stratify the seed (prepare it for germination) by soaking it overnight in a container of warm water.  Harvest seeds from mid- to late-season apricots. Make sure the seed comes from a fruit that is far from trees of the same genus to prevent in-breeding during pollination.  You may wish to prepare several seeds, in case some of them don’t germinate. Squeeze damp peat moss to remove excess water, place a handful of it in a jar or plastic baggie, add the seeds, and seal the jar or bag. Place the jar in a refrigerator that is between 32 and 45 degrees Fahrenheit. Monitor daily for sprouts; when you see those, it’s time to plant the seed!  It can take 4 to 6 weeks for a seed to sprout. Keep the seedlings on a sunny windowsill or under grow-lights until you are ready to pot or plant them in a garden. Buy dormant, bare-root, 1-year-old trees if possible. Take the tree out of the plastic container. If the sapling comes in a burlap bag, carefully remove the bag before planting the tree. Consider using a genetic dwarf species if you have limited space in your garden. Great dwarf species include “Stark Golden Glo” and “Garden Annie.” Dwarf species will produce 1-2 bushels of fruit per year, while full-size species will produce 3-4 bushels.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Extract the pit from fully-ripe fruits. Germinate the seeds in a refrigerator. Buy a store-bought sapling (if you are not using a seed).


Scrub the outside of the beets with a vegetable brush if they are dirty. You do not need to dry the beets, since you will be steaming them in water. Leave the greens for when you steam them. Cover whole beets and greens with water in a saucepan. Bring the pan to a boil over heat. Once it boils, reduce the heat to a simmer and cover the beets for 45 minutes. Drain the beets when they are done.  When they are done, the beets should be soft and easily pierced with a fork. You can also roast the beets if you want instead of steaming. Remove the greens first. Wrap the beets in aluminum foil and cook them in the oven at 375 °F (191 °C) for 30-35 minutes. Let them cool before cutting off the greens and the skins. Leave about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of the stem when chopping off the greens. Use a chef's knife to slice or dice beets. You can also use a spiralizer to make beet noodles. Just make sure that the pieces are small enough to fit into a glass jar.  If you would like to peel the beets instead of cutting them off with a knife, wait until the cooked beets are cooled. Use your thumbs or a paper towel to rub off the skins. Since it can take a few days to pickle beets, go ahead and use the greens in a separate recipe or throw them out. Steamed or sauteed beet greens make a great side dish for dinner. Proportions may vary based on what recipe you're using. In general, for about 6-8 beets, use 1 cup (250 ml) of vinegar, ½ cup (100 g) of sugar, ½ teaspoon (2.5 g) of salt, and any other seasonings you would like to add. Boil the ingredients for 5 minutes.  You can use whatever type of vinegar you want, but remember that it will affect the taste. Popular vinegars include red wine vinegar and apple cider vinegar. You might add 1 teaspoon (5 g) of cloves and 1 teaspoon (5 g) of allspice to the vinegar mixture for extra flavor. The ingredients do not need to be cool when they are added. First, put in the beets and then pour the liquid over them. Fill the jar to the top with the liquid. Screw on the top tightly. You can use two...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Wash the beets in cool water. Steam the beets and the greens for 45 minutes. Chop the beets so that they will fit into a glass jar. Boil the vinegar, sugar, salt, and seasonings in a separate pot. Add the beets and the vinegar mixture to a glass jar. Refrigerate the jar of beets for 3-7 days. Add the pickled beets to your favorite salad.


Scrub the shells to remove any seaweed, dirt or other particles lodged on the shell. Rinse each shell individually, trying to remove as many of the stringy parts as you can. To debeard each mussel, just pinch the beard with your thumb and index finder and use a side to side motion to firmly tug it out. The beard isn't harmful and it is edible, just not particularly tasty, so don't fret if you can't debeard all of the mussels. Some of the mussels may have already had their beards removed, so don't worry if not every mussel has a beard. You can also use a knife to cut off the beard.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Rinse them under cold running water. Pull out the stringy beard.


Scrub your hands with hot, running water and unscented soap, then rinse them off. Besides washing away dirt, this will remove skin oils that can prevent whites from fluffing. Cold yolks are less likely to break than warm ones, and easier to separate from the white. If you store your eggs in the fridge, separate them right after taking them out. If you store them at room temperature, you can put them in the fridge half an hour before you cook — though it's not a big deal if you forget. Most recipes call for whites or yolks at room temperature. You can warm chilled, separated egg by placing the bowls of yolks and whites in a pan of warm water (not hot) for 5–10 minutes. If you're only separating a couple eggs, you only need two bowls. But if you're separating many eggs, get another bowl to crack the whole egg into. This way, if you break the yolk, you've only lost one egg instead of ruining a whole bowl of whites. The faster method is to crack all the eggs into one bowl and lift out the yolks one by one. It's best to leave this until you've had some practice, since one broken yolk will ruin all your whites. Crack the egg carefully into the first bowl, taking care not to break the yolk. If you can, you can crack the egg gently, then drop it right into your cupped palm instead — or even crack it in one hand.  If you have trouble with shell fragments in your egg, try cracking it against a flat countertop instead of the edge of the bowl. If a bit of shell falls into your egg, pick it out with your fingers, without breaking the yolk. It's easier to get it out with half of the shell, but that increases the risk of salmonella contamination. Reach into the bowl and cup a yolk, lifting it up. Move your hand over to the second bowl and separate your fingers slightly, letting the whites drip through. Use your other hand to gently pull down thick strands of white if it doesn't fall on its own. If there is still white attached to the yolk, pass it back and forth between your hands until most of the white has dripped into...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Wash your hands thoroughly. Chill the eggs (optional). Set up three bowls. Crack the egg. Let the whites drip through your fingers. Drop the yolk into the last bowl.


Scrubs and balms that include lemon juice or other citric ingredients can irritate your skin and lips. They also cause sun sensitivity that may lead to rashes or blistering. They probably do more harm than good when it comes to healing peeling lips. Your lips are more sensitive than your skin. Even products intended for lip use may cause damage to damaged lips. Better to stick with gentle exfoliants instead of something like a facial scrub.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Stay away from citrus fruit. Avoid harsh exfoliant products.


Seal the jar and title it at an approximate 45-degree angle. Turn it in your hands for at least 15 minutes while maintaining this angle.  Tumbling the candy polishes it, which should result in a smoother, harder shell. If you're using a rock tumbler instead of turning the candy by hand, you should let the candy tumble for roughly two hours. Longer tumbling will result in an even smoother coating.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Tumble the candy for at least 15 minutes.


Seam ironing is an alternative to seam adhesive. You will still need to follow the same preparation and positioning steps, however. In other words, follow the steps listed in the "Positioning the Seam" section but skip the steps mentioned in the "Applying Seam Adhesive" section. Carefully lift back both edges of the carpet and apply a thin bead of seam sealer along the cut edge of one piece.  Make sure that the sealer stays on the bottom portion of the carpet and does not work its way into the fibers on top. The sealer will help prevent the carpet from unraveling. Work quickly. The sealer needs to remain wet throughout the rest of the process. Lay a piece of seaming tape down the chalk line on your floor. The tape should be 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide and extend the entire length of the seam. Since seaming tape is not double sided, you may need to hold the edges down with a weight or board to prevent the tape from moving as you work. Unroll both edges, starting with the sealed edge and ending with the unsealed edge. Firmly press the edges together on the floor.  Note that the seam between the two pieces should be centered over the seaming tape. The seam sealer you applied to the first edge should get on the second edge during this step, thereby preventing the second piece from unraveling, as well. Use a special seaming iron and press the carpet into the seaming tape. Work your way down the entire seam.  The adhesive on the tape melts and becomes stickier as you heat it. Make sure that you push both edges into this hot adhesive as you work. After working your way down the carpet, gently tug on the pieces. If the seam appears loose at any point down the shared edge, go back over that point with your seaming iron. Clean up any residual sealer you see using the cleaner recommended on the sealer label. Once the adhesive dries, you should also brush the carpet with a carpet brush to help mask the seam. This step completes the process if you are using a seaming iron.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Position the seam as usual. Apply seam sealer. Lay down a piece of seaming tape. Position both pieces together. Melt the tape with a seaming iron. Make the seam look neater.


Search "Los Angeles battle of the bands" online to find upcoming competitions. Look for competitions that offer prizes like a slot in a local music festival lineup. Take the competition seriously and rehearse. Put on a great show like you would at any other gig. Have high energy and engage with the audience; there could be local promoters in the audience. Look online to see what similar bands in your area have upcoming performances. Reach out through social media and ask if they want an opening act for their show. Promoters like bands that come with a following. Use your social media clout as a selling point when pitching to venues. A few things you can do to get more followers online are:   Make a Facebook artist page for your band. Have everyone in the band invite their friends on Facebook to like the page. Stay active on your social media accounts. Share updates about your band, your upcoming show dates, and your new music. Respond to people that tweet at your or comment on your Facebook page. Connect with similar local artists. Share their posts and retweet them. Give their upcoming shows shoutouts. Building relationships with other similar bands can help you attract their followers. Email local newspapers, music magazines, and music bloggers, inviting them to your upcoming gig. A write up about your band is good publicity and you could land more gigs by word of mouth.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Sign up for a local "battle of the bands" competition. Ask if you can open for another local band. Build up your social media presence. Invite the press to your shows.


Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is an important factor for improving your site's visibility. It involves ensuring that the content on your site matches potential search terms. Common SEO targets are article and page titles, image descriptions, URLs, and natural keyword use in content. There's a whole to say about proper search engine optimization. Check out this guide for detailed tips for optimizing your content. Back links are links to your site from other sites. For the most effective back links, you want links from sites that are much more popular than your own site. Commenting on other blogs, posting in forums, answering questions, and guest blogging are just some of the ways that you can increase the number of links. See this guide for an in-depth discussion on how to best build back links. A good-looking and functional website will attract and retain a lot more viewers than an outdated and difficult to use site. If search engines have difficulty moving through your site, they won't be able to catalog your content. Run your site through a crawl test to ensure that it is easily crawlable. Some of the more popular crawling simulators include Xenu and GSiteCrawler. These simulators will help reveal any issues with the navigation and structure of your site.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Optimize your content for search engines. Build back links. Ensure your design is up to date. Check that your site's structure is easy to crawl.


Search Folder is a quick and convenient way to find a collection of email messages. It doesn't save any messages but provide the virtual folders that display all the messages in your Inbox based on the attributes you are looking for. Outlook Search Folders provide default features such as Unread Mail but you can also create your own rule. For example, you can use Search Folder to help find all the information related to a certain project, an important client or an upcoming meeting.  To create a Search Folder in Outlook 2010, in the Mail on the Folder tab, in the New, click New Search Folder. To create a Search Folder in Outlook 2007 or Outlook 2003, in the mail on the File Menu, move the mouse to the New then click on the Search Folder.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Create a search folder to find the messages.


Search by the name of the designer and you can often find some great, gently used pieces. This method will take a bit of time, because sellers will typically be selling one item, in one color, and in one size. It’ll be harder to find exactly what you want, but your patience will be rewarded in great savings.  To figure out the size you should order, try on clothing by that designer in store. It can be tricky to shop online because of the different sizing used by each designer, so try on different brands to get an idea of which size to order. Make sure you know each seller’s return policy before ordering with them. If you dislike something, you may not be able to return it. This can require a bit of time and effort, but these shops can be a gold mine for discount designer clothing. Consignment shops take gently used clothing, often designer clothing, and resell it. Discount retail stores such as Nordstrom Rack, TJ Maxx, and Marshalls sell any unsold inventory of designer stores at a discounted price. There is something extremely satisfying getting an amazing, quality designer piece for a fraction of the cost. There are several websites that will have flash sales on various designer collections, such as Gilt, HauteLook, and Zulily. You can check their schedules, and figure out when they will be selling your favorite designers. Log in early, and check out the savings you can get on some high-end pieces.  Avoid the temptation to check these websites regularly, because the discounts they offer can be tempting even if you don’t love the brand. Save your money for the sales on designers you really desire. Follow designers on social media too. They will often post notices about flash sales for their followers. This won’t work if you need certain types of clothing quickly, but it’s great for the patient shopper. Stores will discount items as the seasons change. For example, summer clothing will go on sale as summer ends in order to sell it and make room for fall and winter inventory. Scoop up these sale pieces, and...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Check eBay and other auction websites for deals. Browse consignment stores and discounted retail stores. Sign up for flash sale sites. Shop for items during their off season. Splurge on the “lifetime” items. Explore the imitation options.


Search for a place in your yard that gets sun for about 8-10 hours per day so your lilies can grow to their full potential. Check the drainage of your soil by digging a hole that’s 1 foot (30 cm) wide and 1 foot (30 cm) deep and filling it with water. If the water level goes down by at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) per hour, then it’s a good place for your lilies. You can also plant your lilies in the same place if you don’t want to find new locations for your bulbs. Use your shovel to dig a hole that’s at least 3 times deeper than the bulb height and 2 times wider than its diameter. That way, your lily will have room to grow and it will be deep enough for it to stay safe through the winter. If you’re transplanting daylilies, then dig your hole so it’s 3 inches (7.6 cm) deeper than the height of the bulb. Spread the compost along the bottom of the hole until you’ve made a 2 in (5.1 cm) layer. Make sure the top of the compost is level to provide a firm base for the bulbs. The compost will help provide nutrients to the bulb to reinforce its growth so it doesn’t die before the next season.  For example, you can use organic garden compost or a perlite mixture. You can either make your own compost or you can buy a compost mix from your local gardening store. Set the lily bulbs you’re planting in the middle of the hole so the pointed ends that had stems growing from them face the top. Press the bulbs firmly into the compost to pack the roots into it so it can grow strong and healthy. Leave at least 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) between the bulbs so they have room to grow.  If you’re planting daylilies, then make sure the pointed end with the shoots is only 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the surface of the ground. Plant all the bulbs of the same size in a similar area rather than mixing them together. Otherwise, your lilies won’t look as full. Cover the top of the bulbs with the leftover soil from your hole and continue filling until it’s level with the rest of the ground. Lightly press down on top of the soil to compact it so it’s tight...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find a spot that has full sun and well-draining soil to plant the bulbs. Dig a hole that’s 3 times deeper than the height of the bulb. Amend the soil with 2 in (5.1 cm) of compost. Place 3-5 bulbs in the hole 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) apart with the pointed ends up. Backfill the hole with soil and mark its location. Water the soil as soon as you plant them.


Search for bus trips from Los Angeles to Flagstaff on your preferred travel date. There are approximately 6 buses that serve this route, so you can choose by the best price or most convenient time. The trip will cost between $60 and $90. You will save money by booking in advance online. Call Grand Canyon Shuttle Service at 888-215-3105 to get a schedule or schedule a shuttle. The station is located at 1716 East 7th Street  Los Angeles, CA 90021. Ride the bus to Flagstaff for between 10 and 14 hours.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Go to the Greyhound Bus website, Greyhound.com. Schedule a tour or shuttle from Flagstaff to the Grand Canyon. Arrive at the Los Angeles Greyhound Station in advance on your day of travel. Take your tour or shuttle from Flagstaff to the Grand Canyon.


Search for kalimba tabs that match the number of tines on your kalimba. For example, if you have 8 tines, search for “8-note kalimba tabs.” Look for a song that you want to learn to play and pull up the tabs for it. You can even find kalimba tabs for popular songs like Calvin Harris's "This Is What You Came For" and Bruno Mars's "24K Magic." Tabs will tell you which tines to play but won’t tell you for how long. For this reason, it’s best to listen to the song before you start playing it.  Usually, the tabs will have a link to the song. If the tabs don’t have the song, you can look it up online on websites like YouTube. The center line that runs through the tabs represents the center line on your kalimba. Each vertical line to the right and left of the center line represents each tine on your instrument. Look over the tab to see how it's constructed before you start playing. Each dot on the tabs represents the note or tine you should play on the kalimba. Read the tabs from left to right, top to bottom and play the tines in order. Continue reading the tabs and play the song. Practice until you get each portion of the song down. It might be helpful to master one part of the song and then move onto another part of the song when you’re first starting off. Once you practice a song enough times, you may memorize how to play the song. To get better with playing the kalimba, practice each song until you master it.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find tablature for your specific kalimba. Listen to the song to determine how long to play each note. Read the tablature from top to bottom. Pluck the corresponding tines on your instrument. Practice playing different songs.


Search for the artist's name online, as well as the name of the tattoo parlor she works at. Avoid the place if you find reviews or reports of infections or sub-par health and safety practices. Don't believe the parlor's personal website when it comes to customer testimony. The artist you feel most comfortable with generally gives you the best result. Make sure he pays attention and understands what you're going for. He should also be experienced with the style of tattoo you're paying him to do. Many artists specialize either in color or line work, and may have further specialization within those categories. Always ask to see a blood-borne pathogen course certificate, as well as some sort of license. Check the expiration dates to make sure they're still valid. These are usually displayed in the artist's work area. The following practices provide the highest assurance that the parlor knows what it's doing. Quality artists should never act rude or insulted if you ask them to do the following:  The artist should show you the date on the package containing the needles, and open it in front of you. (Even reusable needles are kept in a pouch during the autoclave sterilization process.) Reusable needles and grips should be fresh from the autoclave, which should be visible on request. The shop and artists should be free of dirt and obvious sanitation issues. If anything makes you feel uneasy or unsure, leave the parlor. "It's probably nothing" could lead to a nasty skin infection, or even a blood-borne illness such as hepatitis or HIV.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Look up the artist and parlor online. Talk to the artist. Ask for the paperwork. Look for good safety practices. Listen to your gut.


Search for the specific item in the store. For instance, some coupons will say, "on any flavor or variety," while others will provide a specific list of items you can redeem the coupon with. Make sure that you give your coupons in the right order. Some coupons may render other coupons void, so make sure you've stacked them correctly.  If you have a coupon that has a required purchase amount, such as $5 off when you spend $50, give that one first. That way, any discounts you receive with additional coupons will not penalize you in reaching the necessary amount.  Be sure to read the fine print. Some coupons may only be used after all coupons have been deducted. If in doubt, ask your cashier for deals. He may have a value guide at the register or know of specific discounts on items you are about to purchase. To get the best value from your coupons, you need to avoid impulse buying and plan out what you will buy and when. If you avoid using coupons on full price items, are happy to switch brands according to what coupons you have, and don't just pick up anything that is on sale, you will set yourself up for the best savings.  Know what you are going to buy before you go in store and try to stick to your plan. If you have an opportunity to buy large quantities of non-perishable goods, make the most of it. If you are buying something online and have a discount code that you can apply to the purchase, be sure to have the code written down or saved somewhere accessible. Using the code is fairly straight-forward, but can vary from website to website. In most instances you will be prompted to enter any discount code you have when you fill in your payment details.  Pay close attention as the discount code box might be small or not immediately visible on screen. Before you complete the purchase, be sure to check that the discount has been applied to the amount you are being charged.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use a coupon in store. Shop strategically. Pay with an online discount code.


Search for “climate zone” online and select a website offering a grow zone calculator. Type in your zip code, and the grow zone calculator will give you a number and/or a letter, like "6b." Long stem roses grow best in climate zones 5-9. If you don’t live in this climate zone, your roses may not grow to full size. When it comes to growing long stem roses, Hybrid Tea Roses are most commonly grown. These roses are a popular choice because of their long stems and iconic bud shape. They come in a wide range of colors, including red, pink, orange, purple, green, white, and yellow. Select a long rose variety in a color of your choice. In addition, Ingrid Bergman, Opening Night, and Firefighter roses are also popular long stem varieties. Most commonly, roses from a nursery are grown in containers, and you can purchase them as small plants. Roses grow in bushes, and you can either replant them in your garden or into another large, deep container. To find your roses, search online for a local nursery, and browse their selection of long stem species. Hybrid Tea Roses have countless individual species, and there are also other varieties of long stem roses you can choose from.  You can select your rose species based on things like their color, maximum height, fragrance, or number of petals, for example. You can also purchase roses from online nurseries. If you want to do this, reserve your roses in January or February so they are ready for the springtime.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Grow roses if you live in climate zones 5-9. Choose a type of rose known to grow long stems. Purchase your roses as small plants from a local nursery.


Search online for "Free Photoshop Fonts Mac." This will bring up hundreds of options, all of which can be easily downloaded and added. Save them to a new folder on your desktop, such as "Temporary Fonts," for safe-keeping. Most applications have font support, which means they will be checking your Mac for fonts to use. You want to install the fonts before the programs go looking for them, so make sure everything is closed before you begin working. The fonts may be in a ZIP folder, which you can double-click to open. From there, simply double click on the actual font to open it in your Font Book. Fonts have the following extensions at the end:  .ttf .otf Your new .ttf or .otf file should open in Font Book. From there, simply click "Install Font" in the lower left corner to install it to your Mac. Photoshop will then find it and take care of the rest. There are two places you can put your fonts, both of which are incredibly easy to find. You can even input the following string directly into the search bar substituting your own username for <username>, of course. Find one of these two locations, using the first one if you have Administrative Privileges. Both, however, will work.  /Library/Fonts/ /Users/<username>/Library/Fonts/ Once they're in, you're good to go. Reopen you applications to start using your new fonts in Photoshop.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find and download your new fonts. Close all active applications. Double click on the actual font to bring up Font Book. Click "Install Font" when the Font Book appears. Alternatively, navigate to your font libraries in Finder and place the fonts manually. Click and drag the new fonts into the folder to activate them.


Search online for a licensed fertility clinic in your area. You will need to go in person to the clinic during the process, so opt for one that is easy for you to get to. Check if the fertility clinic has a license to practice, usually noted on their website. You can also call them directly to confirm they are licensed. Ask friends who have donated their eggs before to recommend a clinic that you can apply to for egg donation. They may be able to suggest a good, reputable fertility clinic in your area. Many fertility clinics have an online application system for egg donation. You will complete a questionnaire that asks about your birth control usage and your medical history. You will need to disclose if you have had an STD and if you are on any medications. As part of the application, you will also need to disclose your family’s medical history, including the medical history of your parents and grandparents. Depending on the fertility clinic, you will usually hear back about your online application within three to five business days. The clinic will contact you directly to let you know if you have been chosen as a candidate for egg donation. You will then need to agree to move forward in the application process. The clinic will require you to undergo physical tests and blood work to confirm you are in good health. You will be checked for any diseases and abnormalities. You will also need to meet with a genetic counselor and a psychologist. Once you pass all the required tests, you will be approved as a donor. The fertility clinic will let you know when you have been chosen by a recipient to be their donor. Once this happens, you will need to start taking birth control to synchronize your menstrual cycle with the recipient’s cycle. This will require an injection of a hormone stimulant into a fatty area on your body twice a day. You will need to take birth control for about six weeks. After six weeks, you will be able to go into the clinic to complete the egg donation.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Locate a licensed fertility clinic. Apply online for egg donation. Wait three to five business days to be contacted. Take tests to confirm you are healthy. Wait to be selected by a recipient.


Search online for people who make chicken coops in your area, and you may be able to pick up a newly made model to avoid shipping. You can also get plan to build a coop online.  Look for a coop or design with lots of light, so your chickens will be happy. Choose a coop with a run, so that chickens can roam, but be protected during the day. You can buy a chicken coop from Amazon, Williams Sonoma, Petco and numerous other outlets. You can also buy a chicken tractor, which is a portable chicken run. Predators, such as raccoons, mountain lions, bobcats and even dogs, can slip through cracks or underneath coops. Invest some money in extra chicken wire, nails and wooden or stone borders. Add bedding, feeders and a heat lamp.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Buy a chicken coop before your chickens are 2 months old. Reinforce your chicken coop. Prepare your brooder/coop before you bring chicks home.


Search online for templates by using key phrases like “fillable baby shower invitations for a girl” or “free editable baby shower invitation template.” Find one that is relevant to the theme of your baby shower and download it. This is a great alternative for people who are pressed for money or time when planning the baby shower. Once you fill out all of the relevant information slots, you can either print more copies of the invitation yourself or take it to a print shop to have it done for you. Make or download a template within your word or image processor. Then, fill it with your outlined information, add some images or clipart to enhance the theme of it, and then print it.  Try not to overload your template with images as this may distract your guests from remembering the important information within the invitation. Stick to using one large image or two to three small images. If you change your mind and no longer want to print the invitation you designed, then simply attach it to an email and send it to your guests that way. Reputable sites, like Evite and eCards, make the process of designing and sending invitations easy. While some sites may ask you to pay a small fee to use the more stylized templates, there are plenty of stylish designs to use for free. This method is ideal if you know that all of the people you are inviting have an email address that they regularly check.  Start by opening an account with a reputable site like Evite or eCards. This usually requires you to input your name and email address. Select an invitation design that closely matches the theme of the baby shower. Then, input all relevant information into the text boxes on the virtual invitation. Add the email addresses of the people you would like to receive the invitation and then send it. Start by logging into your Facebook account. Locate and click the “Events” button. Then, fill out any relevant fields for your event. Click the “Invite” button and select the names of the people from your friends’ list that you wish to send...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Download a template online and simply input the baby shower information. Create a unique, printable invitation on a word or image processor. Expedite the process by sending your guests an invitation online. Utilize your social media account by sending the invitation over Facebook.


Search online for “flexagon”, “hexaflexagon”, or “tri-hexaflexagon” templates. Any of these searches should yield many patterned templates to choose from. Pick the patterns that you like the best and then print out the template. You can also print a blank template and color it the way you would like.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


Search online to find out which art schools are in your area, or which schools offer specializations in the type of art you want to pursue. While it is possible to become a professional artist without attending school, this is the most common starting point for amateur artists who want to transition into professionals.  If you know what type of professional art career you want to pursue, try looking into trade school programs. These programs are generally non-degree programs that offer extensive courses in several specialties, such as graphic design and painting. If you know you want to be a professional artist but are unsure what type of artist you want to be, try looking into schools that offer a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Bachelor's programs are typically 4 year programs that give you the opportunity to take a variety of art classes and afford you time to figure out what your artistic passion is.  If you have a Bachelor's degree and are looking to specialize in a particular type of art, consider looking into a Master's degree program, such as a Master of Fine Arts. Check with local museums, galleries, art schools, and studios to find out about opportunities to take art classes or attend workshops. Many art-related institutions offer classes and workshops frequently, so you will likely be able to find several options. Taking advantage of these offerings will allow you to learn more about the type of art you want to pursue professionally, and will give you the opportunity to practice and receive feedback from professionals. As with any career, becoming a professional artist takes hard work and consistent practice. While you may have natural talent and/or have developed new artistic skills in a degree program or by taking classes or workshops, working on your art every day (or as often as you can) will help you hone your skills and find your artistic strengths. Putting in the work also helps build your confidence in your art and in presenting yourself as a professional artist. Experiment with different...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Go to art school. Attend art classes or workshops held by professional artists. Work on improving your artistic skills every day. Find your unique perspective as an artist.


Search the website of your state’s licensing board to find out how many hours of supervised work experience you will need. In many states, it is at least 3,000 hours. Also research what kinds of experience count towards fulfilling this requirement. In most cases, you will complete your required supervised work experience through an internship. Research internships in your desired field and apply to a variety that seem like a good fit for you. Speak with professors in your graduate program or your school’s career counselors for more help on finding and applying to internships. You can work over the minimum if you would like additional training, but ensure you complete your state’s minimum requirement for supervised clinical experience before moving on from your internship.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Research requirements for supervised experience in your state. Apply to internships. Work at least the minimum number of supervised hours you need for licensing.


Search websites like TripAdvisor or Yelp for romantic restaurants near your accommodations. Look for places with a view overlooking the water or mountains or try to find pubs with private booths or fireplaces. Also, consider cuisines that allow you to get closer and share plates, like tapas or fondue. Pick up local fare from a market or corner grocery store, or get takeout from a popular restaurant. Find a spot in a public park or along the beach to lay down a blanket or towel and sit and eat together. If you both enjoy being pampered, schedule a couple's massage or facial. This is a good way to treat yourselves and relax together. If your hotel doesn't have a spa, or you're staying in an Airbnb, ask the concierge or host if there's a reputable spa nearby they can recommend. Search online for any vineyards near your destination, and see if they offer tours and wine tastings. If there are multiple vineyards around, find out if any local tour companies will shuttle you among them on a guided tour. Keep it budget-friendly by sticking to smaller vineyards and by just paying the winery tasting fee rather than buying any bottles. Your romantic getaway doesn't require you and your partner to spend every moment with just each other. A group tour is a great way to break up the monotony of seeing only each other for days on end. Plus, it provides the opportunity to have new experiences and make new friends.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Research romantic restaurants. Pack a picnic. Schedule a couple's spa service. Go wine tasting. Go on a group tour.


Search your phone directory or look online for Cantonese language schools in your area. Other than Spanish, Chinese is the most common non-English language in the United States. It can be easier to find Standard Chinese lessons, but Cantonese schools and Cantonese classes at Language schools are still common. Chinese classes at Chinese language schools are often designed for children. Look for classes for adults, or consider taking classes at a community college or community center. Meeting for one on one practice with a tutor will help you learn conversational skills and manners as well as vocabulary and grammar. Contact a tutoring service or a language school to find a Cantonese speaker. Many speakers of Cantonese come to the United States for college. Try contacting the language department of local universities to see if they know any foreign exchange students who are interested in tutoring you. There are many MOOCs and distance-learning courses available for students of Cantonese. You can take free classes at your own pace, or you can sign up for a class. If you pay, make sure your class gives you access to quality media and at least one teacher who can answer your questions over email, Skype, or chat. Sign up for an immersive language program abroad. Find a highly-rated program that will have you speaking only Cantonese for the entirety of your visit. Alternatively, arrange for a visit in Hong Kong or Macau and take classes part-time while immersing yourself in the culture in your free time.  If you go abroad to study Cantonese, be sure to vet your options thoroughly. There are many institutes advertising classes, but the quality is highly variable. Check the credentials of the staff before committing to a class. Teachers with degrees in Chinese or in Education are your best bet. Consider taking a class at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, or a class at The University of Hong Kong through the Chinese Department.  Cheaper classes can be found at Hong Kong's YMCAs, but check the ratings before you sign...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Sign up for classes at a Chinese school. Get a tutor. Take lessons online. Take lessons abroad.


Searching for a new job is a big undertaking, so get the most out of it. Ask yourself about your current role and what you’re hoping to find in a new job. This could be the difference between staying in your current line of work and doing something completely different. Be as honest with yourself as possible.  For example, ask yourself, “What do I like and dislike about my current job? What would I change about it?” Determine what your strengths, weaknesses, and skills are. These are all useful for advertising yourself to potential employers. Also, figure out if you’re happy in your current role and if it’s allowing you to reach your full potential. Hashing out a plan allows you to understand yourself better and come up with a clearer idea of what direction you want your career to go in. You may even decide you prefer staying in your current role or company. Making detailed career plans will help you to stay focused on your goals. Consider setting a 6-month plan covering what you need to do in the near-future and a 2 to 5 year plan for long-term goals. Once you know where you want to end up, start figuring out how to get there. This will depend on what kind of work you enjoy doing and are trained to do. Besides a salary and benefits, jobs come with the opportunity to learn new skills and take on new challenges. You may decide that you need to go back to school, take a different role in the company, or even relocate to find what is right for you.  Compare your current role to similar roles with other organizations. Also, look at jobs in higher levels and in different sectors to see what you skills you have and are lacking. If you know what kind of role you want, you can start working toward it right away. Don’t be too concerned if your skills or experience level aren’t exact matches for the jobs you’re searching for. Get a sense of what is available and what you’re interested in. It’s easy to forget about your resume until you need it. If you haven’t already, set aside some time to indicate your current...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Make a short-term and long-term career plan. Identify the kinds of jobs you feel comfortable applying for. Update your resume to include your current job. Write a cover letter tailored to each position you apply for. Look for job listings in postings online and in print. Find jobs by networking with other people.


Seat yourself behind someone who will do well on the test (either bragged about studying or is a master in the subject). Adjust yourself so that you are on the furthest left or right on your seat facing diagonally towards his or her desk, this should allow you to look over their shoulder without having to move your head too much. Never choose a student in the center of the classroom or in the front as this makes it more likely that your teacher will notice you looking over their shoulder. Create a system of signing with a fellow student in the class. This is going to double your knowledge of the subject because you can work together to sign answers to each other. On multiple choice exams:  Establish hand or foot tapping signals for A, B, C, D, E and "wrong answer." By creating a signal for "wrong answer" you are going to improve the likelihood of you both doing well on the test by helping each other eliminate wrong answers. Also create a vocal noise for getting their attention that isn't suspicious (like a cough, or foot tap). Start by coughing to get their attention. Use your fingers to give the number of the question (flash 3 than a 2 to with your hand signal question "32"). Wait for them to signal their answer (pulling their ear for "B"). If you need help deciding between 2 answers: cough, give the question number, and signal for the answer you suspect it might be. He or she can nod his or her head if it's correct. if it's the wrong answer he or she can send the "wrong answer" signal (put up your hair in a ponytail).

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Try the "Peeking-Partner" method. Try the "Signing-Partner" method.


Seats that are too big or too small can affect your comfort and health when using them for long periods of time.  When you are searching for a good ergonomic chair, you'll want to make sure that the seat is right size for you or anyone using it.  Keep some of these criteria in mind when judging the seat size of an ergonomic chair:  The seat should be about an inch wider than your hips. The seat pan should be positioned just behind your knees. You will likely be spending a large amount of time seated in your ergonomic chair.  Because of this, you'll want to make sure that your chair is properly and adequately padded to help ensure comfort and ergonomic support.  Make sure the chair's seat is made of high quality foam before making a purchase.  Low quality foam can break down quickly, causing your chair to become uncomfortable. You should be able sit comfortably in the chair for at least an hour. Improperly padded chair seats can cause misalignments in the hips and back issues. Although the ability to tilt the chair's seat is often optional, you may still want to have this feature included in your chair.  Tilting the chair seat can help you maintain proper posture when sitting in the chair.  If you think the ability to tilt your chair's seat would help you sit more comfortably, check to see if your ergonomic chair has this capability.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Make sure the seat is the right size for you. Check the padding of the seat. Consider if you can tilt the seat of the chair.


Second gear is the easiest gear to push start in, though you could potentially use first or third if there’s a problem with second gear in your car. Press the clutch with your left foot and then slide the gear selector all the way to the left and back to place it in second gear.  First gear has a lot of torque, so the vehicle could buck unexpectedly if you use it instead of second gear. You need to achieve a higher speed to push start the vehicle in third gear than you do in second. Depending on your car, the parking brake will either be a peddle located near your left knee while in the driver’s seat or a handle in the center console. Press the clutch with your left foot and the brake with your right after you release the parking brake.  If you are unsure of where to find the parking brake, refer to the vehicle’s owner’s manual or the manufacturer’s website. If you are on a slope, be sure to hold the brake pedal down as you release the parking brake to prevent rolling. Make sure your friends push on the back of the vehicle in a safe spot like the bumper or the trunk lid rather than the spoiler or back window. Take your right foot off of the brake pedal as they begin to push the car.  Tail lights, spoilers, fins, and windows are not safe places to push on. One person can push most cars fast enough to get them started, but a few friends will make it easier. As your friends push, focus on keeping the car moving straight and on the speedometer. Once the car is rolling at  5 mph (8 km/h) or faster, pull your left foot off of the clutch abruptly (commonly called “dropping” it). That will connect the engine’s crankshaft to the spinning wheels through the transmission and force the engine to begin turning.  The faster you’re moving, the more likely the engine is to start when you drop the clutch. The engine will buck and sputter as it starts. You don’t need to give the engine any gas, but may choose to. Remember that doing so will make the engine and car both accelerate. Front wheel drive cars are prone to torque...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Put the transmission into second gear. Release the parking brake and press the brake and clutch pedals down. Release the brake as your friends start to push the car. Drop the clutch when the speedometer reaches 5 mph (8 km/h). Keep a tight grip on the steering wheel, especially in front wheel drive cars. Try again if the engine didn’t start.


Second-day hair sometimes works better for styling, so if you can, wait a day after washing your hair. This will help your waves stay in place longer. If your hair is naturally very curly, [Straighten Your Hair | straighten it] before continuing. If you want loose waves, you'll need to start with either straight or slightly wavy hair.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


Second-degree burns are more severe than first-degree burns because they extend past the epidermis and into the lower layer of skin (the dermis). This doesn't necessarily mean they need medical care. The burns will be a dark red and will produce blisters on the skin. They are more swollen and splotchy than first-degree, with more reddened skin, which may look wet or shiny. The burned area itself may look white or discolored.  If the burn is larger than 3 inches, treat as third-degree and seek medical attention immediately.  Common causes of second-degree burns including scalding, flame, contact with a very hot object, bad sunburn, chemical burns, and electrical burns. Burns can cause swelling, which could cause jewelry on the burned hand to become uncomfortably tight, cut off proper circulation, or dig into the skin. Remove any jewelry on the burned hand, such as rings or bracelets. Treatment for second-degree burns is almost the same as first degree burns. When the burn occurs, quickly but calmly get to a sink and put your hand or arm under the cold water for 15-20 minutes. This will help pull heat away from the skin and reduce inflammation. If blisters are present, do not pop them. They help the skin heal. Popping them can introduce infection and delay healing time. Don't apply butter or ice to the burn. Also, do not blow on the burn because it can increase your likelihood of infection. Because second-degree burns extend further into the skin, the potential for infection is greater. Apply an antibiotic cream to the burned area before bandaging it. Silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene) is a popular antibiotic ointment for burns. It is often available over-the-counter without a prescription. Use a lot of the cream so that it will soak into the skin for a long time. If a blister does pop on its own or by accident, do not panic. Clean it with a mild soap and clean water. Apply an antibiotic ointment and cover the burn with a new bandage. Burn dressings should be changed daily to help prevent infection. Remove the old...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Recognize second-degree burns. Remove jewelry. Rinse the burn. Apply an antibiotic cream. Clean a popped blister. Apply a new bandage daily. Make a homemade honey ointment. Monitor the burn.


Secret or 'underground' shows are a great way to find new bands to listen to that only a small group of people know about yet. Many of the artists and bands that you’ll want to listen to will be “indie” or independent musicians without a major record label. Indie music is a staple genre in any hipster’s music library.  Your local record shop will have plenty of flyers and people who can tell you where to find shows and what bands are up and coming. In addition to indie music, any vintage or old music. Your music tastes are how you can show people that you’re cultured and well-rounded. Even though you’re looking to enter the hipster subculture, you can stay true to your own music tastes. Indie and classic music has so many different subgenres that you’re bound to find some new favorites. Instagram, Twitter, Tumblr, and Facebook are some of the biggest platforms for hipsters. You have the ability to share articles about new indie bands or post photos from the secret new juice bar in the yoga studio downtown. The internet is a tool you can use to show other people your hipster outfits of the day and how you’re working on the hipster lifestyle. Hipsters are often confused with being hippies, but in some ways the two subcultures are similar. Going vegan, not eating or consuming any animal products, is an active way to deviate from a mainstream lifestyle while also helping the environment. If you really want to commit to a hipster lifestyle, look into buying a fixed gear bike and use it for your main transportation. You’ll be getting a workout and helping the environment at the same time. You don't have to jet set around the world to travel; you can treat your hometown as a whole new world to explore as well. Use social media to research new places to visit or find urban art or hole-in-the-wall venues yourself.  Make sure your phone and camera are charged and have free space for all of the pictures you’ll want to take to show everyone back home.  When you do travel to other cities, use new companies like Airbnb to...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get involved in your local music scene. Have a social media presence. Try going vegan. Buy a bike and use it to get around town. Travel a lot and document your adventures. Hang out with other hipsters.


Section out the top of your hair, using the round brush to lift it up. Blow dry at the roots near the top of the head until they dry. This approach helps give your hair volume.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


Secure the blank in place using a spur center or other similar mount. The tool rest is an adjustable platform that sits in front of your spinning wood to support your tools as you cut. Position the tool rest so that it is a few inches away from the widest point of your blank. The height should be set so that you are able to place your tool perpendicular to the spinning axis of your lathe. Once the wood begins to spin, you can begin the cutting process. Be sure to use caution when working with tools and a lathe.  Always keep your eyes on the wood you are cutting. Do not use force with your tools, let the spinning action of the wood do the work. Wear eye protection. The roughing gauge is a  broad chisel that can remove large amounts of wood to create a round, symmetrical surface. Remove the edges of the wood slowly to turn the square piece of wood into a true cylinder. Make sure the wood becomes completely symmetrical.  Place the gouge against the tool rest and move it slowly into the spinning wood. Hold the gouge with both hands and keep your eyes on your project at all times. Slowly slide the gouge up and down the length of the wood to smooth the surface into a cylinder. Remark the wood every four inches and note the diameter of each section on the wood. Use a parting tool to cut a groove in the wood. Remove a few millimeters at time to make sure you don’t take off too much and pass the depth for each section. Cut each groove to the desired measurement for each 4 inch section.  Start at the barrel end of the bat. Make diameter cuts for the first 12 inches of the barrel. Stop frequently and use calipers to check the diameter of your groove. Remove the wood down to the diameter cut along each section of the bat. Slide the gouge along the uppermost section of the bat and remove the wood around the diameter cut. Watch the wood as you are removing it to ensure that you do not go deeper than the diameter cut.  Work from the widest point to the narrowest point. Connect each section by removing wood down to the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Load the blank into a lathe. Set the tool rest. Turn on the lathe. Use a roughing gouge to round out the wood into a cylinder. Make diameter cuts every four inches as a guide. Use a gouge to connect the diameter cuts of the first 12 inches of the barrel. Remove wood along the handle end of the bat. Remark the bat with 4 inch increments. Use a skew chisel to cut diameter cuts every four inches along the handle. Connect the diameter grooves using the gouge chisel. Measure the desired bat length from the end of the barrel. Create the knob of the bat. Check the bat for bumps. Sand the bat.


Secure the cattail thatching directly to the hoops, starting from the bottom-most hoop. Leave a patch empty between the two poles you marked off for the doorway. Also, leave a hole at the top for the smoke to come out of.  Try to use one long, continuous piece of string for this. Give the wigwam a gentle shake when you are done. This will fluff out the thatching and make it water and windproof.  If you are making a model, you can hot glue the thatching to the frame instead. Weave or sew enough cattail leaves to fit over the gap you left in your wigwam. Secure the mat to the hoop just above your doorway with pieces of rope. If you don't have enough cattail leaves, you can use a blanket or hide instead.  Lash a stick to the bottom of your mat. This will make it easier to roll it up and tie it in place.  If you are making a model, you can use a scrap of loosely-woven fabric, such as linen or burlap. You can also use a piece of dried corn husk, or paint a piece of paper to look like a woven mat. Start with the lower hoop first, then do the top one. This will create an overlapping, shingle effect. Tie the largest birch bark sheet to the smoke hole at the top of the wigwam. Be sure to tie just one side of it, and leave the other three sides untied. This way, you can open and close it like a flap.  Remember to leave a gap on the lower hoop for the doorway. If you are making a model, you can hot glue the sheets instead. This is not absolutely necessary, but it can help make the wigwam warmer and more waterproof. Great options include: blankets, canvas, dried bark, or hides. You only need to place them over the birch bark shingles. Remember to leave spaces for the doorway and smoke hole. If you are making a model, you might want to skip this step. If you really want to do it, try using suede or velvet for the fur, or felt for the blankets. Start by digging a 6-inch (15.24-centimeter) deep, 3-foot (0.91-meter) wide well into the center of your wigwam. Line the hole with small stones or clay. Add a ring of stones around...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Lash the bundles of cattail thatching to the frame. Add a large, woven cattail mat for the doorway. Tie the birch bark sheets to the top two hoops of your wigwam. Consider adding additional layers of protection. Build a hearth or fire pit in the center. Consider building benches or sleeping platforms halfway around the wigwam.