The spelling and grammar in an attestation letter can effect how your letter is received. If it has numerous typos and errors, the recipient may not take it seriously. Check your facts as well. When you sign your letter, you'll be certifying that everything in it is true. Double check any numbers, dates, and other figures to make sure they're accurate. If you're mailing your letter, print it on official letterhead or high-quality paper. Avoid using regular copy paper, which can make it look less formal. If you don't have any high-quality paper, you can get a small box at your local office supplies store.  Make sure the letter printed cleanly, and the margins are adequate. There should be at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) on all sides of the page. If your letter is more than one page, make sure the pages are numbered. Using "1 of 2" format will help the recipient confirm they have all of the pages. It isn't always necessary to have an attestation letter notarized. In many cases, just your signature will suffice. Contact the recipient to find out if notarization is necessary. Notarization typically is required if the attestation letter has legal significance. For example, if you are sending an attestation letter to certify that you've met the requirements for a professional license, notarization may be required. You may have to reach out to the recipient to find out their preferred method of receiving your attestation letter. For such a formal document, you want to mail it if at all possible. However, some recipients may prefer email or fax. If you're emailing your attestation letter, print it and sign it first. Then scan the original document so you can attach a PDF of the signed letter.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Proofread your letter carefully. Print your letter. Sign your letter in front of a notary, if necessary. Send your letter to the recipient.


The spiciness of ginger pairs well with creamy soups. Ginger in creamy, root vegetable soups are especially great in cold weather, since the ginger adds flavor and warms you up! Make a simple root vegetable soup by doing the following:  First measure out 1 US tbsp (15 mL) of fresh chopped ginger, 1  tsp (4.9 mL) ground coriander, and 1⁄2  tsp (2.5 mL) ground mustard seeds. Then add them and 1⁄2  tsp (2.5 mL)  of curry powder to 2 US tbsp (30 mL) of hot oil in a heavy pot. Add 1 US tbsp (15 mL) fresh minced ginger, 2  c (470 mL) of chopped onions and 4  c (950 mL) of thinly sliced carrots rounds to the pot. Sauté for 3 minutes and then add 5  c (1,200 mL) of chicken broth and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to medium and let everything simmer for 30 minutes. Let it cool and then blend the soup in batches in a food processor or blender until it’s all smooth. Return it to the soup pot and add broth 1⁄4  c (59 mL) at a time if it’s too thick. Stir-fries are super easy to make at home. Mix together your favorite protein and vegetables, plus a bit of sauce, to a fry pan with a few ounces of oil. Stir over a medium heat until everything is cooked. Grate a bit of ginger into your stir-fry about halfway through to add some spice. Because ginger is spicy, it pairs well with sweets. You can add some ginger to most cookie, cake, and pie recipes to spice them up. Check the recipes to see when you should add the fresh grated ginger. Depending on the type of recipe, you might need to add it with other semi-wet ingredients or with dry ingredients.  Fresh ginger is usually more potent than ground, dry ginger, so keep that in mind when you're looking at the measurements. You might want to reduce the amount of dry ginger by 3/4 or 1/2 when you use fresh instead. The longer you let the ginger mingle with other flavors, the stronger the taste will be. If you’re making a pumpkin pie with ginger, for example, make the pie the day before you want to serve it for a stronger ginger flavor. Add 1⁄4  c (59 mL) of oil and 1⁄4  c (59 mL)...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pair ginger with root vegetable soup. Grate fresh ginger into stir-fry. Add ginger to your desserts. Make a ginger salad dressing.


The spider concept map is organized with a main topic in the center, sub-topics branching from the main topic, and supporting details branching off the sub-topics. This format will actually make the map resemble a spider. This type of map is also ideal for writing an essay, because it can help you generate supporting evidence and understand the primary and secondary details of the subject.  The spider concept map is also very useful for helping you see which topics are richer than others, because you'll see that you can "branch off" more concepts from larger topics. Let's say the main topic is "Health." Write this topic in the center of a piece of paper and circle it. This circle should be larger and more prominent than the others to emphasize that this is the most important topic. Now that you've written your main topic, you can write down the subtopics around it. You can write them in smaller circles and connect the circles to the main topic, "Health." You can first brainstorm a list of subtopics before you choose a few of them -- let's say three. These subtopics should be large enough for you to write at least three supporting details about each of them.  Let's say you've brainstormed the following concepts related to health: lifestyle, relaxation, no stress, sleep, healthy relationships, happiness, diet, fruits and vegetables, exercise, avocado, massage, walking, running, stretching, bike riding, three balanced meals, and proteins. Pick the three most important subtopics, which can encompass many of these terms and are broad enough to incorporate a number of concepts. From this list, the most productive terms are: exercise, lifestyle, and diet. Write these terms in circles around the main topic and connect them with lines. They should be somewhat evenly spaced around the central topic, "Health." Now that you've chosen three supporting topics, you can write the supporting topics around them. Just do the same thing you did in the last step: brainstorm a list of supporting topics around the subtopics. Once...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Write the main topic in the center. Write the subtopics around the main topic. Write the supporting topics around their the subtopics. Keep going (optional).


The spin throw involves two complete rotations before the shot is released, which can easily cause you to lose your balance. Being familiar with basic throwing technique is vital, so you can avoid injuring yourself by flinging the shot with an arm in the wrong position. Both the spin throw and the glide throw are used by professional shot putters, with mixed opinions over which is more effective. Grip the shot with your fingers and thumb, and press it against your neck. Both shoulders and feet should point to the back of the circle, with your feet shoulder width apart. Both knees are slightly bent, and your weight is evenly distributed. Slowly pivot onto your right foot. Turn your hips and shoulder so you are facing to your right (the left side of the circle). Remember to keep the elbow on your putting arm raised at all times. Pause and prepare to start the spinning motion: the rest of the steps below will all happen within a couple seconds. Switch "left" and "right" if you are left handed. Rapidly pivot on your left foot, bringing your right foot swinging around over the back of the circle. As your right foot swings back into the circle and around, push off your left foot and land with your right foot in the center of the circle. Your knee should be bent and your whole body angled down. You have now rotated 360º – one complete spin. Push off your right foot in the center of the circle, and continue the spin an additional 180º (half rotation). Land with your left foot as close to the toe board as possible, and your right foot back toward the center of the circle. Keep your head and right arm in the same position during this spin, to avoid interfering with your shoulder movements. Use the usual technique to release the shot, as soon as you complete your spin. If you extend your arm straight forward and upward with your elbow raised, the rotational momentum from the spin will be translated into the shot.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Learn the basic throw first. Hold the shot as usual. Stand at the back of the circle. Pivot on the right foot. Spin around on your left foot. Jump and land on your right foot. Push off again to continue the spin. Release the shot.


The springs on the trampoline can be rough on your bare hands, especially if there are no protective coverings on the hook ends of the springs. Wear gardening gloves or thick work gloves to protect your hands. Get safety goggles so your eyes are protected in the event the spring flies in your face. Grip the hook on the spring that attaches to the loop on the trampoline mat with the pliers. Then, carefully pull the hook off the loop, detaching the spring from the mat. It should pop off. Do not allow anyone on the trampoline when you remove the spring, as you want the trampoline to remain loose, not taut. Use the pliers to lift the second hook up and off of the loop it is attached to on the frame of the trampoline. It should pop off with a bit of force. Examine the wire rings on the spring to ensure they sit close together and are compact. If you can slip a piece of paper between the wire rings, the spring is too stretched out and will not be useful for measuring. Get another spring that is compact and not stretched out or warped to measure. If all your springs are stretched out or warped, you will need to measure several of them and take the lowest measurement to determine the correct size of the springs.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Wear gloves and safety goggles to protect yourself. Unhook the first spring from the trampoline with flat-head pliers. Remove the second hook on the frame. Check that the spring is not stretched out or warped.


The staffs at these stores are extremely knowledgeable and can help you select the perfect firearm for your needs. They will often have a selection of used guns available that have been taken as a trade in for a more appropriate gun. All Missouri gun dealers are licensed by the state, and you can be assured that the gun you purchase from them is not illegal in any way, nor will it be a stolen weapon.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Look for gun dealers in your area and pay them a visit.


The staining products used to color the oak can stain your hands, so wear rubber gloves. Always wear a respirator mask to avoid breathing in chemical fumes as well as wood particles from any sanding you do. Additionally, keep fresh air circulating in the room.  You can improve the room’s circulation by opening any doors and windows nearby. Make use of fans or work outside. Purchase a respirator mask from a general store or hardware store. Select a medium-grit sandpaper, then look closely at the wood to find the direction of the grain. Work along the grain, lightly sanding to remove debris and prepare the oak for staining.  Always move in the direction of the grain when sanding wood to ensure a smooth, uniform finish. The grain is the dark lines in the wood, and in red oak these lines are very easy to see. Switch to a fine-grit sandpaper and go back over the wood. Lightly abrade the entire area you wish to stain. Blow off any wood shavings left over on the oak. You can use a cloth or vacuum to make sure all of the debris is off of the wood. Any debris left over can interfere with the stain.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Put on protective clothing and work in a well-ventilated area. Sand the wood with 120-grit sandpaper. Smooth out the wood with 220-grit sandpaper.


The stainless steel cocktail shaker should be filled ½ to ¾ of the way full with ice. This will help cool all of the ingredients before you serve your drink. There is no need to shake the mezcal and ice together yet. Put 1  fl oz (30 mL) of lime juice and 1⁄2  fl oz (15 mL) of agave syrup into the shaker with the mezcal. The lime juice and agave are used to enhance the smokiness of the mezcal and add a little sweetness to an otherwise dry cocktail.  You can make agave syrup by dissolving light agave in an equal amount of hot or boiling water. If you don’t have a cocktail shaker, use a mason jar or a bottle with a screw-on lid. Place the cap of the shaker on tightly and shake the mixture vigorously. You want the ingredients to mix thoroughly and allow the ice to completely cool the liquids. Your cocktail is ready once a light frost has formed on the outside of the shaker. The cocktail shaker has a built-in strainer in the lid. Hold the edges of the top down, and flip the shaker upside down to strain the cocktail into a glass. Any cocktail glass will work for this dry margarita.  You can serve this cocktail straight up or on the rocks, whichever your prefer. This is a great drink to try if you are new to the world of mezcal. It allows you to experience its earthy and subtle tones in a familiar environment. The flavors of your mezcal margarita go great with beef, fish, or carne asada tacos. Try adding some guacamole to enhance the spice and lime flavorings in the mezcal. You should try seasonings that have black pepper, chile, or lime in it to compliment your cocktail.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Combine 2  fl oz (59 mL) of mezcal in a cocktail shaker filled with ice. Add the lime juice and agave syrup to the shaker. Shake the mixture for 10-30 seconds. Strain the mixture into a cocktail glass. Garnish with a lime wheel and serve with tacos and guacamole.


The standard deviation of a sample is a measure of how spread out the numbers are. A sample standard deviation is generally signified with an s. The mathematical formula for standard deviation is shown above. The population mean is the mean of a numerical set that includes all the numbers within the entire group – in other words, the average of an entire set of numbers, rather than a sample. The arithmetic mean is simply an average: the sum of a collection of values divided by the number of values in the collection. When an arithmetic mean is based on a series of observations obtained by sampling from a statistical population, it is called the “sample mean.” It is the average of a numerical set that includes an average of only a portion of the numbers within a group. It is denoted as: Normal distributions, which are the most commonly used of all distributions, are symmetrical, with a single central peak at the mean (or average) of the data. The shape of the curve is similar to the shape of a bell, with the graph falling off evenly on either side of the mean. Fifty percent of the distribution lies to the left of the mean, and fifty percent lies to the right. The spread of a normal distribution is controlled by the standard deviation. The formula for standard error of a sample mean is shown above.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Understand standard deviation. Know the population mean. Learn to calculate an arithmetic mean. Recognize sample means. Understand normal distribution. Know your basic formula.


The standard fee for egg donation ranges from $6,000 to $10,000 USD per donation. The exact amount will depend on state guidelines and the discretion of the fertility clinic. In some cases, recipients bid a certain amount on donor eggs. The fertility clinic should detail the exact amount offered for your eggs by the recipient. Some fertility clinics offer more money if you donate your eggs more than once. Discuss this option with the clinic if you are planning to donate your eggs again in the future. The fertility clinic will usually offer to cover your airfare, your accommodation, and other expenses if you need to travel to the clinic. They will also cover all medical expenses and medical insurance associated with the donation. You will need to plan to stay in bed for several days after the donation. The clinic will cover the cost of accommodations for you to rest before you fly home, if needed. Once you agree to donate your eggs to the recipient, you will sign a contract that specifies payment for your eggs. You will not paid in full until after the donation has been completed. The contract may also specify if you are going to be an anonymous donor, which means you will not know who the recipient is or where your eggs will end up. The recipient will also not be given any personal information about you so you remain anonymous. About 35 hours before the retrieval date for the eggs, you will need to give yourself a shot that stimulates your ovaries. Your ovaries will then produce extra eggs that will be removed from your uterus at the fertility clinic. The eggs are retrieved vaginally with a syringe. There is no surgical cut required for the donation.  You will be under IV sedation during the donation and will not feel any pain. The procedure usually takes around 30 minutes. You will not be able to drive after the donation, so you should bring a friend with you or secure a ride for after the procedure.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Discuss your egg donor fee with the fertility clinic. Have your airfare and other expenses covered, as necessary. Sign a contract for payment for your eggs. Donate your eggs at the clinic.


The standard form of a general quadratic function, which can also be called the vertex form, looks like this:  f(x)=a(x−h)2+k{\displaystyle f(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k} If your function is already given to you in this form, you just need to recognize the variables a{\displaystyle a}, h{\displaystyle h} and k{\displaystyle k}. If your function begins in the general form f(x)=ax2+bx+c{\displaystyle f(x)=ax^{2}+bx+c}, you will need to complete the square to rewrite it in vertex form. To review how to complete the square, see Complete the Square. Just as with a quadratic function written in its general form, you can tell the direction of the parabola by looking at the coefficient a{\displaystyle a}. If a{\displaystyle a} in this standard form is positive, then the parabola opens upward. If a{\displaystyle a} is negative, then the parabola opens downward. Look at the following examples:  For f(x)=2(x+1)2−4{\displaystyle f(x)=2(x+1)^{2}-4}, a=2{\displaystyle a=2}, which is positive, so the parabola opens upward. For f(x)=−3(x−2)2+2{\displaystyle f(x)=-3(x-2)^{2}+2}, a=−3{\displaystyle a=-3}, which is negative, so the parabola opens downward. If the parabola opens upward, you will be finding its minimum value. If the parabola opens downward, you will find its maximum value. When the function is written in standard form, finding the minimum or maximum value is as simple as stating the value of the variable k{\displaystyle k}. For the two example functions given above, these values are:  For f(x)=2(x+1)2−4{\displaystyle f(x)=2(x+1)^{2}-4}, k=−4{\displaystyle k=-4}. This is the minimum value of the function because this parabola opens upward. For f(x)=−3(x−2)2+2{\displaystyle f(x)=-3(x-2)^{2}+2}, k=2{\displaystyle k=2}. This is the maximum value of the function, because this parabola opens downward. If you are asked for the coordinates of the minimum or maximum value, the point will be (h,k){\displaystyle (h,k)}. Note, however, that in the standard form of the equation, the term inside the parentheses is (x−h){\displaystyle...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Write your quadratic function in standard or vertex form. Determine the direction of the graph. Identify the minimum or maximum value. Find the vertex.


The standard form of a quadratic is a trinomial that follows the structure ax2+bx+c<0{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c<0}, where a{\displaystyle a}, b{\displaystyle b}, and c{\displaystyle c} are known coefficients, and a≠0{\displaystyle a\neq 0}.   For example, the inequality x(x+4)<21{\displaystyle x(x+4)<21} is not in standard form. First, you need to use the distributive property to multiply x{\displaystyle x} and x+4{\displaystyle x+4}. Then, you need to subtract 21 from both sides of the inequality:x(x+4)<21{\displaystyle x(x+4)<21}x2+4x<21{\displaystyle x^{2}+4x<21}x2+4x−21<21−21{\displaystyle x^{2}+4x-21<21-21}x2+4x−21<0{\displaystyle x^{2}+4x-21<0} To factor the inequality, you need to find two binomials whose product equals the standard form of the inequality. A binomial is a two-termed expression. To do this, you need to complete the  FOIL method in reverse. Begin by finding two factors for the first term of each binomial. For example, x×x=x2{\displaystyle x\times x=x^{2}}, so you can begin setting up your factors like this: (x)(x)<0{\displaystyle (x)(x)<0}. These two factors must also have a sum equal to the second term in the inequality. You will likely need to do some guess-and-check work at this time, to see which two factors meet these two requirements. Make sure you pay close attention to the positive and negative signs as well. For example:  7×−3=−21{\displaystyle 7\times -3=-21} -21 is the third term in the inequality, so these two factors (7 and -3) might work. Now you need to see whether the sum of these factors equals the second term (4{\displaystyle 4}) of the inequality. Since 7+−3=4{\displaystyle 7+-3=4}, these two factors meet both requirements. So, your factored inequality is (x+7)(x−3)<0{\displaystyle (x+7)(x-3)<0}.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Write the inequality in the standard form. Find two factors whose product is the first term of the inequality. Find two factors whose product is the third term in the standard form of the inequality.


The standard format for the quadratic equation is:ax2 + bx + c = 0 Start by ordering the terms in your equation from highest to lowest power, just like this standard format. For example, take: 6 + 6x2 + 13x = 0 We will re-order this expression so it's easier to work with by simply moving the terms around:6x2 + 13x + 6 = 0 Factoring the polynomial will result in two smaller expressions which can be multiplied to produce the original polynomial:6x2 + 13x + 6 = (2x + 3)(3x + 2) In this example, (2x +3) and (3x + 2) are factors of the original expression, 6x2 + 13x + 6. Multiply the factors you identified. Then combine like terms and you're done. Start with:(2x + 3)(3x + 2) Let's test it, multiplying the terms using FOIL (first - outer - inner - last), obtaining:6x2 + 4x + 9x + 6 From here, we can add 4x and 9x together since they're like terms. We know our factors are correct because we get the equation we started with:6x2 + 13x + 6

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Set up your expression. Find the factored form using one of the methods below. Check your work!


The standard formula for calculating covariance is Σ(xi−xavg)(yi−yavg)/(n−1){\displaystyle \Sigma (x_{i}-x_{\text{avg}})(y_{i}-y_{\text{avg}})/(n-1)}. To use this formula, you need to understand the meaning of the variables and symbols:   Σ{\displaystyle \Sigma } - This symbol is the Greek letter “sigma.” In math functions it means to add up a series of whatever follows it. In this formula, the Σ sign means that you will calculate the values that follow in the numerator of the fraction, and add them all together, before dividing by the denominator.   xi{\displaystyle x_{i}} - This variable is read as “x sub i.” The i subscript represents a counter. It means that you will perform the calculation for each value of x that you have in your data set.  xavg{\displaystyle x_{avg}} - The “avg” indicates that x(avg) is the average value of all of your x data points. The average is sometimes also written as an x with a short horizontal line drawn over it. In that style, the variable is read as “x-bar,” but it still means the average of the data set.  yi{\displaystyle y_{i}} - This variable is read as “y sub i.” The i subscript represents a counter. It means that you will perform the calculation for each value of y that you have in your data set.  yavg{\displaystyle y_{avg}} - The “avg” indicates that y(avg) is the average value of all of your y data points. The average is sometimes also written as a y with a short horizontal line drawn over it. In that style, the variable is read as “y-bar,” but it still means the average of the data set.  n{\displaystyle n} - This variable represents the number of items in your data set. Remember that for a covariance problem, a single “item” is comprised of both an x-value and a y-value. The value of n is the number of pairs of data points, not individual numbers. Before you begin working, it is helpful to collect your data. You should make a table that consists of five columns. You should label each column as follows:   x{\displaystyle x} - fill this column with the values of your...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Learn the standard covariance formula and its parts. Set up your data table. Calculate the average of the x-data points. Calculate the average of the y-data points. Calculate the (xi−xavg){\displaystyle (x_{i}-x_{\text{avg}})} values. Calculate the (yi−yavg){\displaystyle (y_{i}-y_{\text{avg}})} values. Calculate the products for each data row. Find the sum of the values in the last column. Calculate the denominator for the covariance formula. Divide the numerator by the denominator.


The standard view shows a board's original posts, or OPs, and their top five replies. You can also click on the catalog link just above the board's first post for a single-page gallery view of all OPs without replies. Clicking the archive link, which is next to the catalog link, will let you see a list of expired posts from the last three days. You can enter a keyword into the search bar on the standard view to filter posts. Your search results will appear in catalog view, along with options to sort the posts by date or popularity. In catalog view, the search bar is located at the far right of the screen. Type your search term in there to start a new search, or delete your search terms to see the full catalog of posts. If you’d like to find out where an image came from, you can press the grey triangle just after the thread title. When it click on it, it’ll give you the option to image search through Google Image or IQDB. If you are interested in an image, consider saving or screenshotting it. Posts on 4chan disappear after a few days. There are a number of slang words, phrases, and abbreviations common across all of 4chan. In addition, many boards have their own unique lingo and slang. When you come across an unfamiliar word, meme, or thread, search for it on Google or Urban Dictionary.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use catalog or archive views. Search a thread for an original post. Use the image search feature to find an image’s source. Look up unfamiliar slang.


The state of Florida requires that you be at least 18 years old before you apply.  You will need either a birth certificate or state-issued identification ready to present if you are asked to verify your age. In order to become a notary, you must be a legal resident of Florida.   Because of the number of part-time residents in the state, Florida requires you to swear or affirm that you are a legal resident on your application. This means that you physically reside in the state and treat it as your home. Examples of proof of residency include driver's license, Florida car registration, and Florida voter registration. It is not a requirement that you be a citizen of the United States to be a Notary Public. If you are a permanent resident alien, you must complete, file, and submit a Declaration of Domicile.  This form is available at the courthouse in the county where you live. You must file it at your county seat, even if another courthouse is closer to your home. You will attach this form to your application. A criminal record is not an automatic bar to becoming a notary in Florida. The application requires that you first swear that you have not been disciplined by a regulatory or other licensing agency in the state. Examples of this includes the Bar Association for attorneys. You must disclose all professional disciplinary actions taken against you by the licensing authority, even if they were confidential and not part of your public record. If you have a prior conviction for a felony you must provide three documents:  A written statement about your charges. You should include the date, the nature of the crime, and anything you want to say about the circumstances of the crime and your life since the conviction. A copy of the judgment and sentencing order (also called journal entries.) You must order a certified copy of this document from the court where you were sentenced, even if it is in another state or federal court. There may be a fee, so check with the court clerk. Documentation that your civil rights...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Verify that you meet the age requirement. Verify that you meet the residency requirement. Document your citizenship status and domicile. Review your criminal and professional history. Select your character reference. Read Chapter 117 of the Florida statutes on being a Notary Public. Complete the three-hour education course required by Florida law.


The statement that knowledge is power can be valuable for accepting your learning disability and getting support. Educating yourself and those around can help you accept your disability. It can help others give you any support you may need. Use the resources provided by your medical or educational professionals. You can also use online resources to supplement your knowledge on learning disabilities. For example, the Center for Parent Information and Resources and the National Center for Learning Disabilities offers information a wide variety of information about learning disabilities. Many of these resources can give you added support to accept your disability. People may be unaware that you have a learning disability. This may lead to misunderstandings. Letting people know that you have a learning disability can prevent uncomfortable situations, questions, or even looks. Seeing that people are considerate of and support your disability can also help you accept it.  Acknowledging your disability to others can help them and you accept it. A simple, “Hey Jack, I’m really looking forward to working on this together. I wanted to let you know that I often reverse numbers but that I am a great writer. If I make a mistake, don’t worry. We can catch it together and present our best work.” Make sure your teachers, professors, bosses or others in authority know about your disability. They can help you work to your strengths and tackle any areas where you may need extra help. Learning disabilities are common, but people often avoid talking about them. No matter the cause or type of your learning disability, you may feel embarrassed or ashamed. You are perfect just the way you are, but you may want more help accepting your disability. Talking to a mental health professional can help overcome and accept learning disabilities.  See a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social worker. These professionals can talk through your feelings about your disability. This can help you cope with and accept your disorder in a positive and...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Inform yourself and loved ones. Communicate with people about your disability. Talk to a counselor. Join a support group.


The station codes are LAX and FLG. You will need a debit or credit card to make your purchase. Choose your date. The train from LAX to FLG usually runs every day. It leaves at 6:15 PM and arrives in Flagstaff at approximately 5:30 AM the next morning. Call Grand Canyon Shuttle Service at 888-215-3105 to get a schedule or schedule a shuttle. Open Road Tours runs a bus most days. They also run historic train ride tours and plane tours. These tours can cost between $50 and $500 depending upon your length of stay and modes of transportation. The Union Station is located at 800 N Alameda St, Los Angeles, CA 90012. Take the Overnight Train. Travel 80 miles via tour to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The train and tour trip will take 10 to 15 hours.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Go to the Amtrak website, amtrak.com, and reserve a ticket from Los Angeles, Union Station to Flagstaff, Arizona. Schedule a seat on a tour bus or shuttle from Flagstaff. Arrive at the train station in advance on the day of your travel. Wait in Flagstaff until your tour leaves.


The steam from a hot shower opens up your pores and softens your hair. This makes it easier for the razor to cut the hair, which minimizes irritation. Make a habit of shaving body hair at the end of your shower and facial or head hair right after you step out of the shower.  A warm shower will also soften your hair, though not as much as a hot shower. As an alternative, you can shave your legs after soaking in a bathtub. A sharp razor will get a clean shave with less pressure against your skin. Additionally, using a clean razor prevents irritants or bacteria from getting onto your skin. Change your razor every 5-7 shaves to ensure that it’s sharp and clean.  A good quality razor may last longer than 5-7 shaves, so use your best judgement. If you have thick hair or shave a large area, your razor may dull faster. In that case, it’s best to change it more often. Choose a shaving gel or cream that contains natural oils. Then, apply an even layer of cream with your shaving brush or your fingers. The cream will allow the razor to glide over you skin without causing much irritation. You can find a shave cream or gel near the shaving supplies. You should always shave your hair in the direction the hair grows to minimize irritation and ingrown hairs. As you shave, pull your razor slightly forward, then lift it and start a new stroke. Additionally, rinse the blade often to prevent build up on the razor. Don’t try to make long passes with your razor. This allows product and hair to build up on your razor, clogging it. As a result, your shave will be ineffective and your skin will get irritated. Splash cool water onto your skin to remove any remaining shower gel or cream and to wash away the shaved hair. The cool water will soothe your skin and close your pores. Then, splash your face with an aftershave or smooth on a moisturizer to prevent irritated skin. Make sure the aftershave or moisturizer you use is both alcohol-free and fragrance-free. Otherwise, it may irritate your skin.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Shave after taking a hot shower so your hair will be soft. Use a sharp, clean razor every time you shave. Apply a shave gel or cream before shaving to minimize irritation. Make short, even strokes in the direction of your hair growth. Rinse with cool water and apply an alcohol-free aftershave or moisturizer.


The steam time for vegetables will vary considerably, depending on how thick they are and how large or small you cut them. As a general rule, though, most vegetables will be steamed in approximately 3 to 10 minutes. Most veggies will have a brighter, more vivid coloration after steaming, which lets you know that they're ready.  Asparagus spears that are thin should steam in about four minutes. Thicker spears may take around five to six minutes. Broccoli will steam in about five minutes. You should be able to visually tell when broccoli is ready, as it will get darker in color. Brussels sprouts will take about 10 minutes to steam. Carrots sliced 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) thick will steam in approximately six to eight minutes. Cauliflower florets will steam in about six minutes. Green beans will be steamed in approximately five minutes.  Kale will take five to ten minutes. Peas steam rather quickly. They generally only need about three minutes on the stovetop. Zucchini slices should steam in about six or seven minutes, depending on how thinly they're sliced.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?


The steel wool method works best with small, shallow burns such as from cigarette ash. Visit a local hardware store and purchase the finest steel wool they sell. Steel wool with a ranking of 0000 (the finest) is ideal. If you can't find steel wool in a hardware store, check in a local home-improvement store. Unlike sandpaper, lower numbers of steel wool are finer, but "fine" steel wools are marked with different numbers of zeroes. For example, 000 steel wool is "extra fine," and 00 is "fine." Before setting the steel wool against the wood, pour about 1⁄2 teaspoon (2.5 mL) of mineral oil over the wool. This will lubricate the tendrils of the steel wool and prevent them from scratching the wood. Purchase mineral oil at any hardware store or home-improvement store. If you don't have mineral oil on hand, you could use another non-drying oil like lemon oil. Hold the steel wool in 1 hand, and rub it in a single direction on top of the burn mark in your hardwood. Rub along the grain of the wood, not across it (or you'll risk damaging the wood further). After 10-12 passes, you'll notice that the burn mark has lightened substantially. Keep rubbing with the steel wool until the burn is gone. Once the burn mark has been erased, pick up a clean scrap of cotton cloth and run a little tap water over it. You want the cloth to be lightly damp, so wring out as much water as you can. Don't rub back and forth across the wood, but lightly press the cloth down onto the oily surface to soak up the oil left behind by the steel wool.  If the cloth is too wet, you'll end up leaving a water stain on the wood. You shouldn't need to apply any kind of furniture polish when you're just dealing with a minor burn mark. In nearly all cases, the oil will be enough to seal the area.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Purchase fine steel wool to remove the burned surface. Dampen the piece of fine steel wool with mineral oil. Scrub the dampened steel wool back and forth across the burn marks. Blot the oily area dry with a damp clean cloth.


The stem is fragile, and the glass can break easily if you hold it by that. Instead, cup your hand around the bottom of the bowl, with your fingers to either side of the steam.  This method will also work for regular wine glasses. If you are cleaning painted or glittered wine glasses, use this method. If the water is too hot for you, it is likely too hot for the wine glass; water can cause glass to crack if it is hot enough. Sometimes, this is all that is needed to clean the glass. Avoid sticking your hand into the glass itself, or you will risk breaking the glass. Instead, find a soft sponge attached to a long, plastic handle. Focus your cleaning on the places that get the most dirty, such as the rim, the bottom of the glass, and the outside of the bowl. Do not use steal wool or a scouring pad. Also, avoid using anything with stiff, plastic bristles. All of these can scratch the surface. Usually, a simple rinse and light buffing with a soft sponge is all that is needed. If the wine glass is especially dirty, however, you might need to use a mild dish soap. You will not need a lot; a small drop will be enough. Try to use a low-alkaline detergent, if possible. Be sure to get rid of any soap residue. Crystal absorbs odors and flavors easily. If you don't rinse the wine glass well enough, your next glass of wine might have a slight soapy flavor. The soft cloth will help protect the rim from the hard surface of your counter or table. This will help prevent any hard water stains. Use a soft, lint-free cloth, such as microfiber. Crystal is a very porous material. It absorbs flavors and is easily damaged. If the crystal wine glasses have turned foggy because they were cleaned in the dishwasher at some point in time, the damage is permanent. The heat of the dishwasher would have baked the detergent into the glass.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Hold the glass carefully by the bowl and not by the stem. Rinse the glasses in lukewarm to hot water. Wipe the glass clean with a long-handled sponge. Use a mild, odorless dish soap if needed. Rinse each glass well, inside and out, with hot water. Place the wine glass upside down on a soft towel so that it can air dry. Dry the glasses with a soft, lint-free towel if you live in an area that has hard water. Know that some stains may be permanent.


The steps in the sections above should help you create an exciting, effective trailer for most films. However, truly great trailers — those that are remembered for perfecting or re-defining the art form — are often considered classics because their creators were bold enough to disregard established trends in trailer-making. If you're shooting for greatness, stick to your artistic vision — even when it guides you away from conventional trailer techniques. One great example of a trailer that pushed the boundaries of the art form when it was released decades ago and that has retained its status as one of the greatest trailers of all time (if not the greatest) is the trailer for Ridley Scott's Alien. The trailer is more a disjointed collage of unsettling images from the film than a traditional trailer, but the impression they give is one that's unforgettable. The only bit of guidance the trailer gives the audience is in the now-iconic tagline that appears in the uneasy silence at the end of the trailer: "In space, no one can hear you scream." The connection between the images and the film is (ingeniously) left to the audience's imagination. Movie trailers as an art form have been written about, dissected, and analyzed a great deal — especially with the dawning of technology that makes such discussion convenient for average people to participate it (like internet forums, blogs, podcasts, and so on.) If you want to distinguish yourself as a creator of great trailers, it's a good idea to become involved in this ongoing worldwide discussion. Below are just a few jumping-off points to get you started — it's up to you to explore as deeply as you'd like.  One good piece of reading to start with is John Long's 9 (Short) Storytelling Tips From A Master Of Movie Trailers, an article written for fastcocreate.com. In the article, Long, who is a co-founder of a trailer production house, discusses the techniques his company uses to create trailers. Several free podcasts discuss the film-making aspects of modern and classic...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Be willing to play with (and ignore) the "rules" for making a trailer. Participate in the dialogue surrounding trailer-making. Learn from the greats.


The steps will vary by printer and brand of labels. It’s in the menu bar near the top-left corner of Google Docs. If you don’t see the printer you’re using next to “Destination” in the left column, click Change… to select it now. Your options will vary depending on your data, printer, and label needs. It’s the blue button at the top of the screen. This sends the labels to the printer.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Insert your labels into the printer as indicated on the packaging. Click the print icon. Select your printer. Adjust other print settings as necessary. Click Print.


The stinging, burning, pain, and itching, is quite intense. The duration of the symptoms varies from person to person, and varies depending on the initial measures taken to clean the area as just described. The rash looks similar to hives, with raised areas of whitish blisters. The entire area can appear swollen and inflamed, with a reddish tint to the area affected. Applying the juices contained in the leaves from either a dock plant or jewelweed plant may help. These plants often grow in the same areas as the nettle plant. Locate either plant, and crush a few leaves to release their juices. Apply the crushed leaves to the area affected.  The actual science behind the use of plants to treat this condition is very limited. Yet, this has been common practice in treating a sting from a nettle plant for centuries.  A dock weed plant commonly grows in the same general areas as the stinging nettle plant. The plant grows in height from 20 inches to about 50 inches, and the leaves grow to be about 16 inches long. The leaves are very large, oval, have rounded tips, and have a wavy look to the edges. The lower leaves have a reddish color to their stems.  A jewelweed plant is the same plant as an impatiens. These plants also grow naturally in the same areas where you may come across a stinging nettle. The chemical content found in the juice from the leaves and stem of a jewelweed plant is reportedly effective at counteracting the sting from a stinging nettle. The areas can itch quite strongly, but try to avoid scratching. Scratching can irritate the area even further, possibly break the skin, and cause the symptoms to linger. For young children, you may want to put soft gloves or mittens on their hands to help avoid scratching. Also keep nails short. Keep the area covered with cool compresses to help provide some relief from the stinging. The cooler temperature can help to reduce the redness and relieve some of the discomfort. Using just baking soda and water, make a paste material and apply to the rash. Use cold water...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Know what to expect. Use leaves from other plants. Avoid scratching. Use cool compresses. Apply a paste made from baking soda. Use aloe vera. Avoid hot temperatures. Use over-the-counter products.


The stomach flu is a combination of gastrointestinal troubles and common flu symptoms like fever and nausea. You may be experiencing gastroenteritis if you experience any of the following:  Non-bloody diarrhea. Nausea. Vomiting. Abdominal cramps. Mild fever around 100-degrees F. Headache or dizziness. Physical aching or tiredness. A simple stool sample test can determine whether or not you are experiencing a rotavirus or norovirus. Your doctor may also test for bacterial and parasitic infections.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Notice if you are experiencing the common symptoms of gastroenteritis. Have your doctor run a stool sample.


The storage area should be dry and temperate, as cold can encourage dampness and heat can dry out paper, causing it to crumble. Excessive humidity is bad for books, so either find storage with low humidity or reduce the humidity.  Check the attic or basement for leaks, mildew and dampness. Check your storage facility for bad odors or signs of mildew before storing your book there. Choose plastic boxes if the storage area is prone to leaks or dampness. Also, add silica gel sachets in case of condensation. Don't overfill your bookshelves. Ensure that there is adequate air circulation between books. Check to make sure that bookcases are not standing against cold, moldy, or damp walls. These clear jackets will keep moisture away from your beloved book. It's easier and cheaper to replace dust jackets than to replace the book cover or its binding, so dust jackets offer an affordable solution.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Check storage areas beforehand. Use appropriate storage containers. Plan your shelving carefully. Add dust jackets to books.


The strategy is to create special candies. Thanks to the lack of blockers, you will never find another board where it is as easy to form wrapped candies, striped candies, and color bombs. This is one of your biggest assets, so if you ever encounter a chance of creating special bombs, do so.  When you swap a color bomb with a candy, all of that color on the board will be detonated, and following an update, they give lots of points when used. It's best to use color bombs on a specific color of candy, as it collects a bunch of them and may trigger cascades. Focus on the reds, oranges, and yellows since these colors are included in the objectives. A combination gives a better effect, such as color bomb + striped candy. This turns every candy of that color into a striped candy in a horizontal-vertical pattern from the top left along the rows and then activates them all.  A color bomb + wrapped candy clears every candy of the wrapped candy’s color, then the most abundant color present on the board. In effect, this combination clears two colors and usually scores massive amount of points. A color bomb + color bomb clears every candy on the board. A color bomb + candy bomb has the same effect as using a color bomb with a normal candy, except it scores you much more points, and even more, depending how many bombs of the same color are on the board. Temptation to move anywhere on the board may be hard to resist since there are no blockers or bombs, but the best way to play this game is by keeping your moves lower on the board. This will bring down more candies and will help form candy combos by catalyst from rows dropping in. As you work on the lower part of the board, a lot of combos will become possible. Aim for large cascades while looking for a chance to create special candies. Both will give you more points, which makes the 30,000 goal within 45 moves attainable.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Make color bombs. Make combinations. Work low on the board. Aim for a lot of “Divine”.


The strength of your muscles is secondary to the flexibility and agility of your muscles. One way to improve the latter two attributes is by properly stretching your fingers before practice. Bend back each finger until it feels comfortable and hold them in that position for several seconds. Do the same for each thumb, but also stretch your thumb into your palm.  Get the blood flowing through your fingers by pretending to type rapidly in the air. Roll your wrists both clockwise and counterclockwise. Spread your fingers out into a fully extended position, then release the tension. After stretching out your hand, you can strengthen the muscles you commonly use during guitar play. There are two main exercises you can do without playing the guitar itself. Work out the extensor muscles of your fretting hand with these two exercises:  First hold your left hand (or fretting hand) in a relaxed position. Extend your thumb to your pinky and then pull them apart slightly. Continue this motion with the rest of your fingers: ring, middle, and then your index finger. Repeat as many times as you want, but don’t over-exercise your muscles. Hold your fretting hand relaxed with your palm facing up. Extend your pinky finger slightly and then flex it. Continue the same exercise with the rest of your fingers: ring, middle, and then your index finger. After properly warming up your hand, you can practice a few lines on your guitar. Set a metronome, if available, to a comfortable tempo. For beginners, use 80 bpm, and experienced players can play at around 120 bpm. Set your hand so your index finger is on the first fret. Then play this chromatic riff across each string: 1-2-3-4. Use an individual finger to play each fret.  For an added exercise, do the same motion in a descending order. Start with your pinky on the fourth fret of the last string. This technique will exercise each finger.  Once you become comfortable performing this exercise, increase the speed of your metronome.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Stretch your fingers. Do hand exercises. Practice speed drills.


The stress and anxiety experienced after a scary movie can be combated through deep breathing, meditation, and other relaxation exercises. Try to relax your body as soon as possible if you're feeling scared. If you’re new to these practices, you can find guided relaxation exercises for free through Google and YouTube. Sitting in the dark after a scary movie will only add to a frightful mood. Before bed, turn night-lights on in your room and/or bathroom in case you get up in the middle of the night. If you're feeling scared, have a conversation with someone who can reassure you of your safety. If you're alone, pick up the phone and call someone. If it's not too late, try taking a walk outside. Altering your physical environment can help take your mind off the scary movie, and spending some time outdoors is a great way to relieve feelings of stress. Call a friend to see if they want to hang out, spend some time playing a favorite game, or pick another form of play. Whatever activity you choose should be sufficiently enjoyable - the main point is to distract yourself from the scary movie. Taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book, listening to calming music, and practicing some light yoga are great ways to wind down. Use laughter to help distract your mind and forget the scary movie. Be sure to find something that is really hilarious though; it needs to totally counteract what you just watched. If your current experience with a scary movie is a cause for significant grief, it’s best to steer clear of horror films and monster flicks to avoid feeling frightened! There's no shame in suggesting a drama or comedy the next time movie night comes around.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Relax your body. Turn the lights on. Talk to a friend or family member. Get some fresh air. Do something fun. Treat yourself to a relaxing activity. Watch a funny movie or TV show. Avoid scary films in the future.


The stress of asking someone out can be too overwhelming for some people. In this case, asking someone out through a text or direct message may be easier. The downside is that they don't need to respond and technical issues could prevent them from seeing the message altogether.  In text you could write, "Hey. I'm going to see Spiderman this weekend. Would you want to come with me?" If they don't respond, don't obsess over it. Wait a couple of hours before sending them a follow-up text. If you don't have the person's contact information or are unable to ask them yourself, it's possible that you could get a mutual friend to ask for you. Contact your friend and tell them that you'd want to go on a date with the person. Tell your friend where you'd like to meet up and at what time and they can convey the message to the person that you like.  You can say something like, "Hey, I really like Mark, but I'm too nervous to ask him out. Do you think you could ask if he'd meet up after school for me?" Sometimes if you let a friend know that you like someone, the person that you like will reach out to you themselves if they feel the same way. There are a couple of methods that you can employ that will make asking the person you know out much easier. One of these is through framing the question as a suggestion. For example, you can ask, "What are you doing this weekend?" If they say "Not sure" you can say something like "I was going to go to the movies. Would you want to come since you're not doing anything?" You can also frame the question like it was their idea. For example, you can ask "What's the best Mexican restaurant around here?" If they respond, "La Tacerquio," you can say, "Sounds good. Do you want to go with me on Thursday for lunch?"

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Ask them out through a text or direct message online. Get a friend to ask them out for you. Ask for a date indirectly during a conversation.


The strong floral notes in gewürztraminer couples well with robust cuisines. For example, this wine is delicious with Middle eastern dishes containing nuts, dates, and spiced meats. Similarly, gewürztraminer pairs nicely with hearty German food such as sauerkraut and sausages. Avoid serving gewürztraminer with sweet dishes. The sweetness of the wine coupled with the sweetness of the dish could be overpowering. The sweet, crisp flavors in this wine complement rich foods by dampening the fatty flavors. Most pâtés, such as pâté de foie gras, pair wonderfully with this wine. Other excellent pâtés include liverwurst and terrines. Serve pâté chilled and spread it on crackers or bread. Populate your cheese plate with stinky soft cheeses. Some excellent cheeses include Roquefort, Munster, Pont l'Eveque, and the classic bleu cheese. Next, add a variety of crackers, pickled vegetables, nuts, apple slices, and dried fruit to eat with the cheese. Don't serve flavored crackers with robust cheeses. For example, if you served garlic crackers with bleu cheese, the flavors would clash unpleasantly. Instead of having a sweet dessert, serve a chilled glass of gewürztraminer after dinner. This wine is a great way to finish a dinner party and help you relax after a hearty meal. However, avoid pairing the wine with a dessert as the sweetness could be overwhelming.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pair it with rich, spicy cuisine. Serve gewürztraminer with pâtés. Pair the wine with a cheese board. Serve gewürztraminer as a dessert wine.


The strong odor in essential oils will prevent mosquitos from biting you. There are a variety of different oils that you can get depending on your scent preference. Some of the most popular essential oils that can be used to repel mosquitos include peppermint, lavender, eucalyptus, geranium, rosemary, clove, sage, cinnamon, and thyme. Determine which scents you like the best and choose those as the basis for your essential oil repellent.  You can purchase essential oils online. You can also mix a variety of essential oils together to create a unique scent. If you don't have distilled water, you can boil tap water instead. Use a measuring glass to measure exactly 2 oz (59.1471 ml) of water. Wait for the water to cool if you are boiling it. Add an ounce (29.57 ml) of vodka, or witch hazel if you have it. Once the vodka is in your bottle, put the top on and shake it up and down to mix both of the liquids together. The vodka or witch hazel acts as an emulsifier and helps bond the water and the oil together. Take any combination of your essential oils but make sure to drop at least 50-75 drops of the oil in total. Make sure that there is still enough room in the spray bottle to shake it once you've combined all the ingredients. The oil in the mixture will separate with the other liquids, so it's important that you give the bottle a good shake before every use to incorporate all of the ingredients.   You can store the repellent to be used later, but keep it out of direct sunlight. Generally the shelf life of essential oils is anywhere from 1-3 years.  Reapply the repellent once every two hours.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose an essential oil for your spray. Fill a 4 oz (118.29 ml) spray bottle with 2 oz (59.1471 ml) of distilled water. Add one ounce (29.57 ml) of vodka. Mix 50-75 drops of essential oils into the spray bottle. Shake the solution well and apply it to your skin.


The structural plans usually are numbered beginning with "S", as in "S 001" These plans include reinforcement, foundations, slab thicknesses, and framing materials (lumber, concrete pilasters, structural steel, concrete block, etc). Here are the different aspects of the structural plans that you will need to read:   The foundation plan.  This sheet will show the size, thickness, and elevation of footings (footers), with notes regarding the placement of reinforcing bars (rebar). It will note locations for anchor bolts or weld plate embeds for structural steel, and other elements. A footing schedule is often shown on the first sheet of structural notes, as well as notes regarding the reinforcing requirements, concrete break strength requirements, and other written statements for structural strengths, and testing requirements.  The framing plan. This will indicate the material used for framing the building. This may include wood or metal studs, concrete masonry units, or structural steel. The intermediate structural framing plans. These are used for multistory construction, where each level may require support columns, beams, joists, decking, and other elements. Plumbing drawing pages are numbered beginning with "P".  These sheets will show the location and type of plumbing incorporated in the building.  Note: often, home design documents do not include plumbing plans. Here are the parts of the plumbing plan that you will need to read:   The plumbing rough-in.  This sheet will show the location of pipes which are to be "stubbed up" to connect the plumbing fixtures to water supply, drain/waste, and vent systems.  This is rarely incorporated into a residential set of documents, such as for a single family residence. The plumbing floor plan.  This sheet will show the location and type of plumbing fixtures, as well as the route pipes will be run (overhead or through walls) for potable water and drain, waste, and vents.  These plans are included although most architects (for single family homes) already indicate the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Read the structural plans. Read the plumbing plan. Read mechanical drawings. Read the electrical plan. Read the environmental plans. Know that all plumbing, electrical, and mechanical drawings are diagrams.


The student council is your school’s student leadership body, so being a member shows everyone that you’re involved in your school. Run for student office each year to show your school pride and try for a leadership position. If you lose the election, join student council as a student body member.  For instance, you might run for student body president, secretary, or treasurer. If you aren’t elected, don’t despair! You can still participate in student council, typically as a student body member. Talk to a member of student council or the faculty adviser to find out more information. Look for clubs or organizations that are related to your interests or hobbies. Then, attend their meetings to figure out if you want to participate in them. Pick a few clubs that feel like a good fit for you. As an example, you might join the art club if you enjoy making art or the Spanish club if you’re interested in learning Spanish or participating in cultural events. Playing sports is a great way to participate in your school’s culture! Attend tryouts for the sports you enjoy so you can play on a team.  You could play one or more sports, depending on your interests. If you like sports but don’t want to play, ask about being a team manager or athletic trainer so you can still be part of the team.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Join student council to take an active role in your school. Take part in clubs or organizations that interest you. Try out for a sport if you enjoy athletics.


The subject line should be short and to the point. You should add some identifier so that the person can easily find the email when they search for it. For instance, the subject line could be something like, “Garrett Anthony - Expected salary information.” If your correspondence with the employer has been formal thus far, keep it that way in your email. If you've been communicating on a more informal basis, a “Hello,” followed by the first name will probably suffice in the intro.  Use salutations like "Mr.," "Ms.," and "Mrs." if you've used them throughout the hiring process. For formal communications, you may want to start the letter with something like, “Dear Mr. Smith.” For more informal jobs, a “Hello John” or “Hi John,” should suffice. A small thank you paragraph will let them know that you're still interested in the position. This is also a great way to segue into the more serious conversation of salary and benefits. The first paragraph can be something like, “Thanks so much for the opportunity! I appreciate the time that you've given me during this process and I'm excited about the prospect of joining the team.” The second paragraph should include your expected salary. Make sure to justify the number with a couple of sentences highlighting your education or experience. This will improve the chances of you getting the salary that you want. Your second paragraph can be something like, “Based on my 5 years of experience, I think that something in between $50,000 and $65,000 would be appropriate.” Double or triple check the email before you hit the send button to avoid leaving the wrong impression. Spelling and grammar errors in your email can make you look unprofessional and could hurt your chances to get the job.  Run spell and grammar check on emails before you send them to avoid mistakes. Even though the email is short, it's important that everything is clear and correct.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Provide a simple and concise subject line. Use the same tone as previous correspondence. Write a short 2-3 sentences thanking them for the opportunity. Include your expected salary and 2-3 sentences and why you deserve it. Double-check your email for grammatical and spelling errors.


The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing or idea that is doing the action. To begin your sentence, choose who or what will be doing the suggesting.  People are the most likely types of nouns to suggest something, as they frequently convey thoughts or ideas through language. Choose a person's name to use in an example sentence using the word suggest, such as "Sally". But what other kinds of nouns work with the verb suggest? Sometimes, things can be suggestive. For instance, “evidence” is often used in coordination with “suggest,” as in, “The evidence suggests the dog ate his homework.” Other nouns might not work as well; for instance, you might have a hard time making a sentence with “drinking glass” as the subject and “suggest” as the verb, as it's difficult for a glass to suggest something (though not impossible). After you have chosen the subject of your sentence, it's time to add the verb "suggest". In general, a verb is a word that expresses an action, feeling or a state of being. You will need to conjugate the word "suggest" depending on the subject.  In our example, the subject "Sally" is a third person singular noun. The third person singular form of “suggest” is “suggests,” so your sentence will read “Sally suggests.” If the subject of your sentence was in first person singular, such as "I", you would use the first person singular form of the verb, which is simply "suggest". In this example, your sentence would read "I suggest". The direct object of a sentence is the thing that the verb is being done to. It can be a noun, pronoun, phrase or clause. In relation to the verb "suggest",  the direct object is the thing that is being suggested.  To find the direct object of your example sentence, ask yourself what Sally is suggesting? If you can answer that question, you've found your direct object. For instance, maybe Sally is suggesting ice cream for dessert. In this case, “ice cream” is the noun that becomes the direct object. Add this direct object to the end of the sentence, after the verb...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Choose the subject of your sentence. Next, add in the verb. Include the direct object. Learn how to structure your sentence when the direct object is an entire phrase.


The subject of study can work as a distraction in itself if you don't know how to manage it. Set clear reading goals based on what you're reading for. Determine in advance what information you need from the text and look for it rather than reading from top to bottom.     Make a list of problems and questions whose answers you might find in the text. This will turn your reading task into an investigative exercise and make you skip irrelevant passages. For example, if you're only interested in the overall argument that the author is making, find the paragraph where this is stated clearly and skim through the evidence.  Skim and scan. Skimming means reading for general meaning, while scanning is the way to best way to do it. Your eyes should be looking for key words and passages in the text. Pay greater attention to titles as well as opening and closing sentences in each paragraph.  You can pre-read a text by simply going through the titles and subheadings. After you've done this, you can return to it with a mental map of its overarching argument. In the second reading session, you'll know what to expect and which sections are worth spending more time on. Reading is much more than a visual activity: you can read important points or make comments out loud, write them down or mark the text. All these activities will create a connection between you and the text and involve your entire body in the learning process. If you're a visual learner, highlight the text and make outlines to focus on it and remember it. If you memorize sounds better, use rhymes and acronyms. Highlight or underline important passages and key words, take notes on the margin or on a different document. This will make it easier for you to return to the text and see what are the main points being made. If you borrowed a book from the library, take notes on a separate piece of paper or your laptop. When you read, it's possible that for your mind to wander down lines of thought that are unrelated to the information in the text. Repeat to yourself...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Read for purpose. Engage all your senses in the reading process. Mark the text and take notes. Focus your energies on understanding the subject. Restructure information into an outline. Use self-regulation techniques to avoid distractions.


The submersion technique is used to humanely drown the mink and prevent the trapper from dispatching the animal. This is the most common way to kill minks in your trap sets. This technique prevents the mink from resurfacing when it tries to escape from the trap. A foothold trap makes it unlikely that the mink will escape. Since the foothold trap gives the mink a limited amount of freedom to move, it is ideal for the submersion technique. Place the trap in the appropriate location based on which set you are using. Make sure there are no obstacles that would prevent the lock from sliding freely down the wire. Sliding locks prevent the mink from heading back to the bank. Once the mink realizes that it cannot go any further up the bank, it will head towards the deep water. The lock will follow the mink and prevent it from surfacing. Make sure the anchor is deep enough to fully submerge the mink. Use a heavy object such as a rock or a stake as an anchor. Embed the anchor into the stream or riverbed so that it is secure and stable. You want it to be heavy enough to prevent the mink from moving the anchor and freeing itself. On average, the stake needs to be 12 to 18 inches underwater. Make sure the wire is wrapped tightly around the anchor so it doesn't unravel when the trap is sprung. Place the sliding lock onto the wire. Make sure the sliding lock faces the correct direction. You want the lock to slide down the wire towards the deep water. Drive the stake into the bank near your set. Make sure the slide wire is tight.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Use this technique to dispatch minks caught in traps. Use a foothold trap. Place your trap. Attach a sliding lock to the end of your trap chain. Place an anchor deep in the water. Wrap the anchor with wire. Bring the wire to the shoreline. Tie the free end of the wire to a stake.


The sun can cause serious damage to the skin—from sun spots to burns and skin cancer. This is why it's important that you wear sunscreen every day to protect your skin and keep it healthy. Even if it's cloudy, the sun's UV rays can still break through, so you need to wear sunscreen in winter too. Use an SPF of at least 30 on a daily basis. It's especially important to wear sunscreen when using skin lightening treatments. a lot of water. Keeping your skin hydrated helps your skin stay healthy. Drink at least 6 to 8 glasses a day for best results.  Keep a bottle of water with you to make keeping yourself hydrated a little easier. Add lemon or another type of fruit if you don't like the taste of water alone. Cleanse your face twice a day with a foaming cleanser or soap and follow with a good moisturizer. You should also use gentle skincare products formulated for your skin type. If you use products unsuitable for your skin, it may cause redness. Along with a daily routine, exfoliate at least once a week to remove dead skin cells. Always take your makeup off before bed. Otherwise, the oils could clog your pores, leading to uneven skin tone or even breakouts.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Wear sunscreen every day.  Drink  Follow a skincare routine.


The sun damages the skin on your face (and the rest of your body) over time. Therefore, make it a practice to apply sunscreen on your face every day, as well as the rest of your body (if it's exposed to the sun). When you're looking at sunscreens, make sure to choose one that blocks out both UVB and UVA rays and has a SPF of 30 or more.  If you want to keep your stunning good looks, the sun isn't your friend - it will result in your skin appearing to be dry, and discolored after many years of exposure.  Pick a sunscreen specially formulated for your face so it won't clog pores. Alternatively, try picking a moisturizer that already has sunscreen built in. Similarly, adding shade to your face can help protect your skin from the sun. Try wearing a hat when you venture outside, especially on very sunny days. Sunglasses help you see better and protect your eyes from sun damage that can lead to cataracts.Additionally, they also offer protection to the sensitive skin around your eyes. Look for ones that block UVB and UVA rays - which most do. Ones that are larger and around the side of your head offer more protection. If you already wear eyeglasses, the best option is sunglasses that fit over your glasses, blocking both the front and sides of your eyes from the sun. Clip-ons and transition lenses provide some protection but not as much as compared to sunglasses. Tanning beds are just as harmful to your skin as tanning in the sun is - sometimes they are even more detrimental to your skin. It - the tanning bed-  floods your body and face with both UVA and UVB rays, which you should be protecting your face and skin against instead of  willingly subjecting them to.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Make applying sunscreen a daily practice. Put a hat on. Add a pair of sunglasses. Skip tanning.


The supplies you need should all be available at your local hardware store or home center. If a 1.5 volt buzzer isn't available at your local hardware or home center, try looking at an electronics store. All things considered, these supplies should cost around $30 if you have to buy all of the following:  1.5 volt battery 1.5 volt mini buzzer Cardboard (like from a cereal box) Electrical tape Glue Insulated wire (3 strands, small gauge) Piece of plywood (4x12 in (10.2x30.5 cm) or larger) Tape measure (or measuring stick) Wall hangers (glue-based, removable) Wooden clothespin (with spring) 3 - 5 ft (.91 - 1.5 m) of string Wire snips (or sturdy scissors) Wire strippers Use removable wall hangers or tape to attach the wood on the wall. This will be the base of your door alarm. You may need to drill holes in the wood to hang it from the hangers.  Generally, you'll want to attach your piece of wood close to the top of the door, within a foot (30.5 cm) from the door frame. Alternatively, you can place the alarm flat on a desk, nightstand, or bookshelf positioned close to the door so you don't have to hang it. An alarm that's high up will be harder to reach and deactivate. Doing this, however, might require more string. Use a pair of sturdy scissors or wire snips to cut three stands of wire each one foot (30.5 cm) long. If using scissors, you may have to work these back and forth before the wire weakens and cuts.  Measure the wires with a tape measure or measuring stick and bend the wires where you will cut them. This will make it easier to cut accurately. If you find that your scissors don't cut the wire well, a sharp knife, like a utility knife, can work as a substitute. Each wire should be covered in an insulated coating. This can be stripped off with your wire strippers. Place two inches (5 cm) of wire into the slot on the strippers that is marked for the gauge of wire you are using. Close the strippers firmly and pull the wire through to remove the insulation. Do this for both ends of each strand.  Scissors or...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Gather your materials. Attach the plywood to the wall next to your door. Cut three strands of insulated wire. Strip the ends of each strand.


The supplies you need to mount a photo or other print to a canvas panel are readily available from hobby or craft stores, as well as many department stores. For this project, you will need:  The photo or other print you would like to mount (printed on regular photo paper) A pre-made blank canvas panel the same size as the print you would like to mount (if you use a canvas panel that is smaller than the print, you will have to cut the print to size, or wrap and glue/staple its edges to the sides of the panel)  Gel medium or decoupage glue such as Mod Podge Foam brushes or rollers Acrylic paint (optional, to be used if you want to paint the sides of the canvas panel) A scrap of canvas fabric, if you want to add texture to your print. Your print, once mounted, will cover only the front surface of the canvas panel. Many pre-made canvas panels are mounted on wood frames so that there is a small side (about 0.5 inches thick) on all sides. You can leave these sides unpainted canvas (usually white), or use quick-drying acrylic paint to make them any color you like.  For a classic look, choose a dark color of paint, such as black or brown. You can also paint the sides in a color that matches or complements a color in the print you are mounting. Once you have chosen a color, simply use a foam brush to paint the sides of the canvas panel. Let the panel dry before moving on to the next step. You can add an additional layer of Mod Podge over the acrylic paint if you want extra shine. Using a foam brush, paint a thick coat of Mod Podge (or whatever medium you are using) on the front of the canvas panel. Work quickly so that the medium does not dry, but make sure the entire front of the panel is coated, all the way to the edges. You can use regular white glue or white wood glue instead of Mod Podge or gel medium. However, you may have to work more quickly, since glue tends to dry faster. While the Mod Podge or other medium is still wet, carefully lay the photo/print on the front of the canvas panel, image side up. Make sure...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Purchase or gather supplies. Paint the edges of the canvas panel, if desired. Coat the front of the canvas in Mod Podge. Place the print on the front of the canvas panel. Press the print down. Coat the print in Mod Podge. Add texture, if you want. Hang the print once it is finished.


The support gained from group prayer can be encouraging, especially if you're all praying aloud together in guided form. Being alone can seem more personal, as though what you are praying for is between you and God only. Which setting you feel closest to Him in may depend on your personality, as well as your mood and the circumstances.    This could be done in a causal manner at any point in the day you have a minute, but is also good for last thing at night when you may be too tired to pray in a more formal way.  Try and understand the meanings if the prayers as well as being able to sound them out. (see Catholic).      Different positions may have different meanings, for example kneeling suggests you are humbling yourself to pray before him. Use movement, such as walking or swaying, along with words, to express yourself. hold little conversations with the Lord within your head, visualizing the Father, His Beloved Son, and/or Mary, the Mother of God. It's reading a passage from Scripture, meditating on it, then imagining the scene and placing ourselves in it. : become lost in the beauty and wonder of God and His creation, acknowledging His greatness in all things. close out the world from distraction, and in silence open the door of the heart to the Lord . Vernacular prayer: bringing God's name back into everyday language - 'Thank God' or 'Thanks be to God' during conversation. If/ when you feel worried or are considering considering then jot down your hopes/ thoughts on a post-it note (or the non-branded version), date it and stick it to the sheet of paper. Put the paper somewhere you come across often, such as sticking it to your wall and watch your prayers build up. After things have been accomplished/ have passed, take the prayer note off the paper and reflect on how far you've come.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Pray in a group or by yourself. Pray in tongues, prayer language of the Holy Spirit. Keep a Prayer Journal or a Prayer Notebook. Continue prayer to the Lord in fervent, effectual prayer. Wait on the Lord in a relaxing, meditative prayer. Pray in a prayer language given to you by the  Holy Spirit. Pray in Latin, the Traditional language of the Roman Church and some High Church forms of observance. Pray with the Holy Rosary or a Holy Chaplet, particularly if you are Catholic. Write a letter to God to express yourself. Write a prayer list of concerns, being thorough. Read a verse from Mark out loud, repeating it a few times. Sing a hymn or sing a new song as you pray. Pray with a friend or partner and agree in prayer. You can pray lying down, sitting, kneeling, or standing. Body prayer: Mind prayer: Contemplative prayer Silent prayer: Pray constantly Create a "Prayer Wall" using a sheet of paper decorated or labelled as such.


The surest way to a thigh gap, regardless of weight, is widened hips.  If you're not quite through puberty, it's possible that your pelvis simply isn't wide enough yet.  Most girls finish developing around the age of 16 or 17, but puberty can continue into the later teens in some cases. .  Try to be patient!  Don't resort to starving.  Puberty involves much growth and change, and you need plenty of nutrients and calories to pull it off.  If you deprive yourself, you will stunt the development of your figure. Accept that puberty takes years, not months.  You might have a sudden growth spurt over a summer, but the physical transition from childhood to adulthood takes years.  Try not to be discouraged if your development is taking longer than other girls you know. If you are 15 and have not menstruated yet, consider seeing a gynecologist .  You might have another health condition that's delaying puberty. If you suspect that your hormones are seriously out of balance, make an appointment with a gynecologist or reproductive endocrinologist.  A simple blood test can tell you a lot about what is wrong, and your doctor can prescribe the appropriate medications from there.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Wait out puberty. Know when to see a doctor.


The surgeon or doctor may have you cover the area where your granuloma was removed. This helps protect the wound from infection and can absorb any blood or fluid leakage.  Put on a new covering with light pressure if you experience any bleeding. If you have a lot of bleeding, contact your doctor. Wear the bandage for at least one day after your medical professional removes the granuloma. Keep the wound as dry as you can, which helps it heal and keeps bacteria out of the site. Avoid showering for at least a day after the procedure, unless your doctor advises that it is safe. Change the bandage a day after the procedure, or sooner if necessary. The bandage keeps the site clean and dry. It can also minimize the risk of infection or serious scarring.  Use bandages that let your skin breathe. Air flow can promote healing. You can get breathable bandages at most drug stores and at many grocery stores. Your doctor may also provide you with dressings for the wound. Change the bandage until you see no open wounds or as instructed by your doctor. You may only need to keep the area bandaged for one day. Washing your hands is important any time you touch the site or change the bandages. This reduces the risk of infection or scarring. Wash with warm water and a soap of your choice. Lather your hands for at least twenty seconds. It’s important for healing and preventing infection to keep the surgical site clean. Wash the area daily with a mild cleanser or soap, which can get rid of any bacteria on your skin.  Use the same soap and water to clean the site that you would on your hands.  Stay away from scented cleansers to avoid irritation. Rinse the site thoroughly with warm water. Dab on a bit of hydrogen peroxide if your doctor instructs you or if you see any redness that may be an infection.  Pat the wound dry before putting on the covering. Any type of surgical removal may cause mild pain or tenderness at the removal site. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever to relieve discomfort and decrease any swelling. Ibuprofen,...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Bandage the surgical site. Change the bandages regularly. Wash your hands. Clean the wound. Use pain relievers.


The surgery lasts about 20 seconds. It removes the outer layer of the brown iris and reveals the blue color underneath. Over the course of two to four weeks, the body will remove the rest of the layers. During this time, the eye will become more blue. At the time of writing this article, this surgery is still in its testing stages, so the long-term effects are not yet known. It is also not commercially available in the United States. It is also very expensive, and currently costs about $5000. The surgery only works for changing brown eyes to blue and is permanent. Like many eye surgeries, it may also result in blindness. This surgery takes 15 minutes per eye, and is performed using local anesthesia. A flexible, colored iris is inserted into the eye, right over the natural iris.  It is not permanent. The implant can be removed using a similar surgery. The recovery time is two weeks. During this time, your vision may be blurry, and your eyes may be red. You cannot drive after the surgery. If this is something you are considering, make sure that you have someone to take you home. Like many surgeries, getting iris implanted into your eyes  comes with many risks. Your vision may worsen as a result. In some cases, you may lose your vision altogether. Here are some other complications you may expect:  The fake iris will increase the pressure in your eye. This can lead to glaucoma, which can lead to blindness. The surgery can lead to cataracts. Cataracts are when the eye's lenses become clouded. The cornea may become damaged during the surgery. You may need a corneal transplant to fix this. The natural iris and the surrounding area may get inflamed. Not only could this be very painful, but your vision may become blurred as a result.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Get laser surgery to turn brown eyes blue. Know the drawbacks of brown-to-blue eye color surgery. Get colored irises surgically inserted into your eye. Know the risks of getting irises surgically implanted.


The switch is usually located at the top left or top side of the device. On the Zagg keyboard, press the “Connect” button. This button is usually beside or near the Power switch. Your iPad will detect the Zagg keyboard; tap on the Zagg keyboard’s name on the list of detected device on your iPad to connect. A code will appear on the iPad’s screen. Use the keyboard to type that code and hit Enter. You have now connected the keyboard and iPad!

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Turn on the Zagg keyboard. Connect the Zagg keyboard to the iPad. Enter the code.


The symbols at the beginning of the staff lines on a piece of sheet music show you how to play the song. Following the clef symbol to identify the treble or bass clef, you'll see the key signature and time signature.  The key signature indicates the key in which the song is played. If it's a key signature other than C major, it will contain sharps or flats somewhere. Those sharps or flats are noted at the beginning of the piece of music. The key signature means that every time you play that note throughout the piece, you'll play the sharp or flat indicated rather than the non-accidental note. For example, the G Major scale includes an F sharp, so for the G Major key signature you'd see a sharp sign (#) over the staff line that represents the F note. A major chord is the simplest type of chord you can play. It's a 3-note chord made up of the first, third, and fifth notes on the scale of the root note. Other chords involve making a change to the major chord.  You can start with a C major chord, since it's perhaps the easiest. Find the C key on your piano, then skip a white key and place another finger on the third key. Skip another white key and place a third finger on the fifth key. Play these 3 notes at the same time and you have a C Major chord. Applying the same theory, keep your hand in the same position but slide over one key to the D key on the piano. Notice where your fingers now fall. They should be positioned over the D, the F sharp, and the A. If you play these 3 notes together, you're playing a D Major chord. A minor chord is played the same as a major chord, except that instead of playing the middle note, or third note of the scale, you play the key to its immediate left, or one half-step lower. All minor chords are built the same way.  For example, for a C Major chord, you would play C, E, G, but for C minor you would play C, E-flat, G. You can follow this theory to form all the minor chords the same way you formed all the major chords. Seventh chords get their name from the fact that you're...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Find the key signature. Build a major chord. Build a minor chord. Apply chord theory to seventh chords. Move on to suspended chords. Use chord theory to make sense of more complex chords.


The symptoms of colic can vary based on how severe the colic is. Though the pain is in the stomach, your horse may show signs that don't automatically point to the stomach.  Mild colic may exhibit in your horse as restlessness, such as pawing at the ground. Your horse also may keep curling his lips or keep looking around to his backside.  In a moderate case, your horse may want to lay down more often. He may also pee more often.  With severe cases, your horse may start rolling on the ground with violent motions. You may also see in an increase in respiration and sweat.  Symptoms of gas colic in particular are loud noises in the abdominal area and gut pain that comes and goes.  Impacted colic may prevent the horse from defecating, and he may not want to eat. He will also have pain in the abdomen. Horses should defecate at least 6 times in a 24-hour period, so you should be on the lookout if you suspect your horse has colic. A horse's temperature should be between about 99 degrees and 101 degrees Fahrenheit. You can use a rectal thermometer designed for horses to check your horse's temperature. If it's elevated, that's another indication your horse could be colicky. Only try to treat the horse yourself if he is exhibiting mild symptoms of colic. If the horse is already in the moderate or severe stage, move on to calling the vet. The first step to treating your horse yourself is to get him moving. Walk your horse around for about 30 minutes. Walking can help your horse if the colic is caused by gas. It may also provide a distraction from the pain he's experiencing. However, walking him too long can make him tired if he's already feeling bad. If your horse is continuously looking at his side and even trying to bite that area, it's time to call the vet.  Other symptoms that tell you it's time to call the vet are if your horse is laying down too much, not eating, or not defecating. Also call the vet if your horse's pulse is over 50 beats a minute. Because colic is often linked to your horse's food, it's important...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Know the symptoms of colic. Check the horse's temperature. Get your horse up and walking. Know when to call the veterinarian. Remove all sources of food. Let the professionals work. Move on to painkillers. Ask about IV fluids. Check when you can return to feeding your horse. Be slow about returning the horse to work. Understand surgery may be required. Continue to evaluate your horse. Educate yourself on the types.


The symptoms of migraine headaches can vary by the individual. A person can have 1 or 2 symptoms, or they can have a whole host of symptoms all at once. Some of the symptoms of a migraine include:  Pounding or throbbing headache Sensitivity to light, noise and odors Nausea or vomiting Feeling hot or cold Paleness Fatigue Dizziness Blurred vision Diarrhea Bright, flashing dots, wavy or jagged lines, distorted vision, blind spots, or other visual disturbances Ringing in your ears Smelling strange things Having a funny feeling A professional reflexologist is trained in giving reflexology to address a patient’s particular health concerns. You can also give reflexology treatments to yourself, which can save you money and allow you to do these treatments daily or with short notice. You may want to combine self-treatments with professional treatments to maximize the benefits you’ll achieve. A reflexology treatment doesn’t need to take more than 10 or 20 minutes. But it will be more effective if you are able to relax during the treatment.  If you feel a migraine coming on, try some reflexology as soon as possible to reduce the intensity of the headache. For example, it’s better if you’re not in a hurry. If you’re hungry, eat before your treatment. You don’t want to spend the entire treatment thinking about your stomach growling. Create a tranquil environment for yourself by sitting in a quiet room and turning down the lights. This should be a room where you will not be disturbed while you are giving yourself a reflexology treatment. You might want to put on some calming music as well. Your treatment will be more comfortable if you are not poking your skin with long fingernails. Trim your fingernails before doing a treatment on yourself or on someone else. Use a comfortable chair or lie down so that you are able to relax. Take some deep breaths so that your body relaxes. Quiet your mind from stressful thoughts. Have a small glass of water before beginning the treatment. Some experts believe this will help the...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Determine your symptoms. Decide if you want a self or professional treatment. Find a good time to get a treatment. Create a quiet, relaxing place. Clip your fingernails. Get comfortable. Drink water before you start. Have a reflexology chart handy. Have some reflexology tools nearby.


The synopsis can give you the overall gist of what the production's about and help you differentiate between the main characters. It may also have a brief outline of the acts and major arias. Refer to the synopsis throughout the evening if you feel lost or forget which character is which. If you can, bring someone with you who has seen the opera before so you can ask them questions during the intermission. Many operas have translations for guests to follow along with either in a brochure or on a back-screen behind the stage. Read these subtitles if you want to know what a character is singing about and follow closely along with the music. Don't spend the whole time staring at the subtitles screen. Although the dialogue is important, the action on stage is often just as or more important. If you're not paying attention to the stage, you may miss out  the overall spectacle.  As mentioned, be sure to get a sense of the overall plot of the story. It will help you relax about catching every single lyric. Translations can vary in quality. While reading the subtitles and paying attention to the plot is important, the meaning of an opera is best transferred through the music itself. During major arias, take a break from reading the translations and try to immerse yourself in the singers and the orchestra. If you are fluent in another language, like Italian or Russian, seeing an opera in that language may help you understand the plot and its emotional intensity at the same time. Opera glasses, or theater binoculars, can help you see costumes and theatrical expressions clearly. Most opera venues allow patrons to rent a pair of opera glasses if you don't want to put the money into a pair.

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Read the opera's synopsis in the brochure. Pay attention to the translation if you feel confused. Focus more on the music than the dialogue. Bring or rent a pair of opera glasses to see more detail.


The synopsis should be written from a third-person perspective rather than from the point of view of your main characters. Synopses are also usually written in present rather than past tense. For example, instead of writing “I went to the beach house every summer,” write, “Susan travels to the beach every summer.” Synopses are meant to be brief, and wordiness is a common mistake in synopses. Although it can feel painful to cut out dialogue and trim down wording, it will help you create a more sleek and readable synopsis.  Ask yourself if all the details are really relevant to the synopsis or if they can be left out. If your reader can still get a good idea of what the book is about without those details, scrap them. Dialogue is usually unnecessary in the synopsis, but if you do include it, keep it to a minimum and make sure it is used to reveal an important turning point or character development. Don’t worry about making your prose lyrical or elaborate. It will take up too much space, and you should focus your energy on using precise wording and providing a clear summary of your book. When you re-read your synopsis, ask yourself if there is a clearer or more precise word you could use in place of the one you currently included. You’ve probably spent a lot of time developing your characters and their backstories, but the synopsis is not the place to explore all of these details or introduce every character in your book. Include just enough detail to make the characters interesting and establish how they are connected or related. In the synopsis, a few phrases are typically sufficient to explain who a character is and where they come from. The synopsis is intended to be a summary or brief overview of the book, so do not feel pressured to engage in literary analysis or interpretation of the book’s themes or hidden meanings. The synopsis is not the place for this kind of examination. Although you might feel tempted to build suspense and leave certain questions unanswered or ask rhetorical questions, these will...

How would you rephrase that briefly using English?

Don’t write the synopsis from the perspective of your main character. Pare down your wording. Avoid revealing too many character details or introducing secondary characters. Stop analyzing or interpreting the book’s themes. Don’t leave unanswered or rhetorical questions in the synopsis. Avoid writing a synopsis that is simply a basic plot summary.