Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the great dark spot is thought to represent a hole in the methane cloud deck of neptune .
 Simplified version:

there is a Great Dark Spot . it is thought to represent a hole . the hole is in the methane cloud deck of Neptune .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence to research and then to write history .
 Simplified version:

the historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence . the purpose is to research and then to write history .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the incident has been the subject of numerous reports as to ethics in scholarship .
 Simplified version:

the incident has been the subject of numerous reports . the reports are about ethics in scholarship .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the international fight league was an american mixed martial arts -lrb- mma -rrb- promotion billed as the world 's first mma league .
 Simplified version:

the International Fight League was an American mixed martial arts ( MMA ) promotion . it was billed as the world 's first MMA league .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the island chain forms part of the hebrides , separated from the scottish mainland and from the inner hebrides by the stormy waters of the minch , the little minch and the sea of the hebrides .
 Simplified version:

the island chain forms part of the Hebrides . it is separated from the Scottish mainland and from the Inner Hebrides by the stormy waters of the Minch . it is also separated by the Little Minch and the Sea of the Hebrides .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the kindle 2 features 16-level grayscale display , improved battery life , 20 percent faster page-refreshing , a text-to-speech option to read the text aloud , and overall thickness reduced from 0.8 to 0.36 inches -lrb- 9.1 millimeters -rrb- .
 Simplified version:

the Kindle 2 features 16-level grayscale display , improved battery life , 20 percent faster page-refreshing , a text-to-speech option to read the text aloud. and overall thickness reduced from 0.8 to 0.36 inches ( 9.1 millimeters ) .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the largest populations of mennonites are in canada , democratic republic of congo and the united states , but mennonites can also be found in tight-knit communities in at least 51 countries on six continents or scattered amongst the populace of those countries .
 Simplified version:

the largest populations of Mennonites are in Canada , Democratic Republic of Congo and the United States . however , Mennonites can also be found in tight-knit communities in at least 51 countries on six continents . they can also be found scattered amongst the populace of those countries .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the latter device can then be designed and used in less stringent environments .
 Simplified version:


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the latter provided audiences with the sort of information later provided by intertitles , and can help historians imagine what the film may have been like .
 Simplified version:

the latter provided audiences with the sort of information later provided by intertitles . this can also help historians imagine what the film may have been like .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the lawyer , brandon -lrb- waise lee -rrb- , became his idol , and mk sun grew up to be a lawyer .
 Simplified version:

the lawyer , Brandon ( Waise Lee ) , became his idol . consequently , MK Sun grew up to be a lawyer .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the legs are wide at the top , and narrow at the ankle .
 Simplified version:

the legs are wide at the top . they are also narrow at the ankle .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the montreal canadiens are a professional ice hockey team based in montreal , quebec , canada .
 Simplified version:

the Montreal Canadiens ( ) are a professional ice hockey team . they are based in Montreal , Quebec , Canada .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the name survives as a brand for a related spin-off digital television channel , digital radio station , and website which have survived the demise of the printed magazine .
 Simplified version:

the name survives as a brand for a related spin-off digital television channel , digital radio station , and website . they have survived the demise of the printed magazine .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the new york city housing authority police department was a law enforcement agency in new york city that existed from 1952 to 1995 .
 Simplified version:

the New York City Housing Authority Police Department was a law enforcement agency . it was located in New York City . it existed from 1952 to 1995 .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the other incorporated cities on the palos verdes peninsula include rancho palos verdes , rolling hills estates and rolling hills .
 Simplified version:

there are other incorporated cities on the Palos Verdes Peninsula . they include Rancho Palos Verdes , Rolling Hills Estates and Rolling Hills .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the pad called for the resignation of the governments of thaksin shinawatra , samak sundaravej and somchai wongsawat , whom the pad accused of being proxies for thaksin .
 Simplified version:

the pad called for the resignation of the governments of Thaksin Shinawatra , Samak Sundaravej and Somchai Wongsawat . pad accused them of being proxies for Thaksin .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the plant is considered a living fossil .
 Simplified version:


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the polymer is most often epoxy , but other polymers , such as polyester , vinyl ester or nylon , are also sometimes used .
 Simplified version:

the polymer is most often epoxy . however , other polymers , such as polyester , vinyl ester or nylon , are also sometimes used .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the primavera is a painting by the italian renaissance painter sandro botticelli , c . 1482 .
 Simplified version:

the Primavera is a painting by an Italian Renaissance painter . his name is Sandro Botticelli , c . 1482 .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the prime minister stays in office only as long as he or she retains the support of the lower house .
 Simplified version:

the Prime Minister stays in office only as long as he or she retains the support of the lower house .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the quark model was independently proposed by physicists murray gell-mann and george zweig in 1964 .
 Simplified version:

the quark model was independently proposed . this was done by physicists Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig . this happened in 1964 .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the same tram had derailed on 30 may 2006 at starr gate loop during previous trials .
 Simplified version:

the same tram had derailed on 30 May 2006 . this happened at the Starr Gate loop during previous trials .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the sat reasoning test -lrb- formerly scholastic aptitude test and scholastic assessment test -rrb- is a standardized test for college admissions in the united states .
 Simplified version:

the SAT Reasoning Test ( formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test and Scholastic Assessment Test ) is a standardized test . the purpose of the test is for college admissions . the test is taken in the United States .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the sheer weight of the continental icecap sitting on top of lake vostok is believed to contribute to the high oxygen concentration .
 Simplified version:

there is weight of the continental icecap sitting on top of Lake Vostok . it is believed to contribute to the high oxygen concentration .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the sheppard line currently has fewer users than the other two subway lines , and shorter trains are run .
 Simplified version:

the Sheppard line currently has fewer users than the other two subway lines . consequently , shorter trains are run .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the singles from the album included " by the way " , " the zephyr song " , " ca n't stop " , " dosed " and " universally speaking " .
 Simplified version:

the singles from the album included " By the Way " , " The Zephyr Song " , " Can 't Stop " , " dosed " and " universally Speaking " .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the spacecraft consists of two main elements : the nasa cassini orbiter , named after the italian-french astronomer giovanni domenico cassini , and the esa huygens probe , named after the dutch astronomer , mathematician and physicist christiaan huygens .
 Simplified version:

the spacecraft consists of two main elements . first is the NASA Cassini orbiter It is named after the Italian-French astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini . second is the ESA Huygens probe . it is named after the Dutch astronomer , mathematician and physicist Christiaan Huygens .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the story of christmas is based on the biblical accounts given in the gospel of matthew , namely - and the gospel of luke , specifically - .
 Simplified version:

the story of Christmas is based on biblical accounts . these accounts were namely given in the Gospel of Matthew . they were also specfically given in the Gospel of Luke .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the string can vibrate in different modes just as a guitar string can produce different notes , and every mode appears as a different particle : electron , photon , gluon , etc .
 Simplified version:

the string can vibrate in different modes . this is similar to how a guitar string can produce different notes and every mode appears as a different particle . the particles appear as electron , photon , gluon , etc .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the tarantula , the trickster character , spun a black cord and , attaching it to the ball , crawled away fast to the east , pulling on the cord with all his strength .
 Simplified version:

the tarantula is the trickster character . it spun a black cord . while attaching it to the ball , it crawled away fast to the east . it continued pulling on the cord with all his strength .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the term " protein " itself was coined by berzelius , after mulder observed that all proteins seemed to have the same empirical formula and might be composed of a single type of -lrb- very large -rrb- molecule .
 Simplified version:

the term " protein " itself was coined by Berzelius . this happened after Mulder observed that all proteins seemed to have the same empirical formula . he also noticed that they might be composed of a single type of ( very large ) molecule .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the term dorsal refers to anatomical structures that are either situated toward or grow off that side of an animal .
 Simplified version:

the term dorsal refers to anatomical structures . they are either situated toward or grow off that side of an animal .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the term gribble was originally assigned to the wood-boring species , especially the first species described from norway by rathke in 1799 , limnoria lignorum .
 Simplified version:

the term gribble was originally assigned to the wood-boring species.This is especially true for the first species described from Norway by Rathke in 1799 , Limnoria lignorum .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the tongue is sticky because of the presence of glycoprotein-rich mucous , which both lubricates movement in and out of the snout and helps to catch ants and termites , which adhere to it .
 Simplified version:

the tongue is sticky because of the presence of glycoprotein-rich mucous . it lubricates movement in and out of the snout . it also helps to catch ants and termites . this is because they adhere to it .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the two former presidents were later separately charged with mutiny and treason for their roles in the 1979 coup and the 1980 gwangju massacre .
 Simplified version:

the two former presidents were later separately charged with mutiny and treason . it was for their roles in the 1979 coup . it was for the 1980 Gwangju massacre as well .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the upper half also resembles the coat of arms of the former district oberbarnim .
 Simplified version:

the upper half also resembles a coat of arms . specifically that of the former district Oberbarnim .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the vagina is remarkably elastic and stretches to many times its normal diameter during vaginal birth .
 Simplified version:

the vagina is remarkably elastic . it stretches to many times its normal diameter . this happens during vaginal birth .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the wave traveled across the atlantic , and organized into a tropical depression off the northern coast of haiti on september 13 .
 Simplified version:

the wave traveled across the Atlantic . it then organized into a tropical depression . it happened off the northern coast of Haiti . the date was September 13 .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: the wounds inflicted by a club are generally known as bludgeoning or blunt-force trauma injuries .
 Simplified version:

the wounds inflicted by a club are generally known as bludgeoning . they can also be known as blunt-force trauma injuries .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: their eyes are quite small , and their visual acuity is poor .
 Simplified version:

their eyes are quite small . their visual acuity is poor as well .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: their granddaughter hélène langevin-joliot is a professor of nuclear physics at the university of paris , and their grandson pierre joliot , who was named after pierre curie , is a noted biochemist .
 Simplified version:

their granddaughter Hélène Langevin-Joliot is a professor of nuclear physics at the University of Paris . their grandson Pierre Joliot was named after Pierre Curie . he is a noted biochemist .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: their participation is limited until they reach legal adulthood .
 Simplified version:

their participation is limited . this is until they reach legal adulthood .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: there are statues of sir alf ramsey and sir bobby robson , both former ipswich town and england managers , outside the ground .
 Simplified version:

there are statues of Sir Alf Ramsey and Sir Bobby Robson . they are both former Ipswich Town and England managers , outside the ground .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: there he died six weeks later , on 13 january 888 .
 Simplified version:

that was the place he died . it happened six weeks later . it was on 13 January 888 .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: there he had one daughter , later baptized as mary ann fisher power , to ann -lrb- e -rrb- power .
 Simplified version:

there he had one daughter . she was later baptized from Mary Ann Fisher Power to Ann ( e ) Power .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: thereafter the county 's administration was conducted at duns or lauder until greenlaw became the county town in 1596 .
 Simplified version:

thereafter the county 's administration was conducted at Duns or Lauder . this continued until Greenlaw became the county town in 1596 .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: therefore , these pdfs can not be distributed without further manipulation if they contain images .
 Simplified version:

therefore , these PDFs cannot be distributed without further manipulation . this is if they contain images .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: these attacks may have been psychological in origin rather than physical .
 Simplified version:


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: these ideally provide excellent habitat for chinkara , hog deer and blue bull .
 Simplified version:


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: these works he produced and published himself , whilst his much larger woodcuts were mostly commissioned work .
 Simplified version:

these works he produced and published himself . however , his much larger woodcuts were mostly commissioned work .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: they are castrated so that the animal may be more docile or may put on weight more quickly .
 Simplified version:

they are castrated so that the animal may be more docile . they could also possible put on weight more quickly .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: they are culturally akin to the coastal peoples of papua new guinea .
 Simplified version:

they are culturally akin to coastal peoples . specifically of Papua New Guinea .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: they are rivaled as biological materials in toughness only by chitin .
 Simplified version:


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: this closely resembles the unix philosophy of having multiple programs each doing one thing well and working together over universal interfaces .
 Simplified version:

this closely resembles the Unix philosophy of having multiple programs each doing one thing well . the philosophy also includes multiple programs working together over universal interfaces .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: this leads to consumer confusion when 220 -lrb- 1,048,576 -rrb- bytes is referenced as 1 mb -lrb- megabyte -rrb- instead of 1 mib .
 Simplified version:

this leads to consumer confusion when 220 ( 1,048,576 ) bytes is referenced as 1 MB ( megabyte ) . this is instead of being referenced as 1 MiB .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: this quantitative measure indicates how much of a particular drug or other substance -lrb- inhibitor -rrb- is needed to inhibit a given biological process -lrb- or component of a process , i.e. an enzyme , cell , cell receptor or microorganism -rrb- by half .
 Simplified version:

this quantitative measure indicates how much of a particular drug or other substance ( inhibitor ) is needed to inhibit a given biological process . this inhibition could also be for a component of a process , i.e. an enzyme , cell , cell receptor or microorganism . it inhibits the given process by half .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: this resulted in both montenegro and serbia becoming independent countries .
 Simplified version:

this resulted in Montenegro becoming an independent country . Serbia became an independent country as well .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: this stamp remained the standard letter stamp for the remainder of victoria 's reign , and vast quantities were printed .
 Simplified version:

this stamp remained the standard letter stamp for the remainder of Victoria 's reign . vast quantities were printed .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: this was absorbed into battalions being formed for xi international brigade .
 Simplified version:

this was absorbed into battalions being formed . they were formed for XI International Brigade .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: this was demonstrated in the miller-urey experiment by stanley l. miller and harold c. urey in 1953 .
 Simplified version:

this was demonstrated in the Miller-Urey experiment . it was demonstrated by Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey . it took place in 1953 .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: this was substantially complete when messiaen died , and yvonne loriod undertook the final movement 's orchestration with advice from george benjamin .
 Simplified version:

this was substantially complete when Messiaen died and Yvonne Loriod undertook the final movement 's orchestration . she used advice from George Benjamin .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: this was the area east of the mouth of the vistula river , later sometimes called " prussia proper " .
 Simplified version:

this was the area east of the mouth of the Vistula River . it was later sometimes called " Prussia proper " .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: tickets can be retailed for national rail services , the docklands light railway and on oyster card .
 Simplified version:

tickets can be retailed for National Rail services . these services are the Docklands Light Railway and on Oyster card .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: today , landis ' father has become a hearty supporter of his son and regards himself as one of floyd 's biggest fans .
 Simplified version:

today , Landis ' father has become a hearty supporter of his son . he regards himself as one of Floyd 's biggest fans .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: today nrc is organised as an independent , private foundation .
 Simplified version:

today NRC is organised as an independent foundation . the foundation is private .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: together they formed new music manchester , a group committed to contemporary music .
 Simplified version:

together they formed New Music Manchester . it was a group committed to contemporary music .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: unlike the clouds on earth , however , which are composed of crystals of ice , neptune 's cirrus clouds are made up of crystals of frozen methane .
 Simplified version:

the clouds on Earth , are composed of crystals of ice . however , unlike the clouds on Earth , Neptune 's cirrus clouds are made up of crystals of frozen methane .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: use html and css markup sparingly and only with good reason .
 Simplified version:

use HTML and CSS markup sparingly . use them only with good reason .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: usually portrayed as being bald , with long whiskers , he is said to be an incarnation of the southern polestar .
 Simplified version:

he is usually portrayed as being bald . he is also portrayed with long whiskers . he is said to be an incarnation of the Southern Polestar .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: val venis defeated rikishi in a steel cage match to retain the wwf intercontinental championship -lrb- 14:10 -rrb- venis pinned rikishi after tazz hit rikishi with a tv camera .
 Simplified version:

Val Venis defeated Rikishi in a Steel cage match . this means he retained the WWF Intercontinental Championship ( 14 : 10 ) . Venis pinned Rikishi . this happened after Tazz hit Rikishi . he hit him with a TV camera .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: version 2009.1 provides a usb installer to create a live usb , where the user 's configuration and personal data can be saved if desired .
 Simplified version:

version 2009.1 provides a USB installer . this is for the purposed of creating a Live USB . this is where the user 's configuration and personal data can be saved if desired .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: volterra is a town in the tuscany region of italy .
 Simplified version:

Volterra is a town . it is in the Tuscany region of Italy .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: volunteers provided food , blankets , water , children 's toys , massages , and a live rock band performance for those at the stadium .
 Simplified version:

volunteers provided food , blankets , water , children 's toys , and massages . they also had a live rock band performance for those at the stadium .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: vouvray-sur-huisne is a commune in the sarthe department in the region of pays-de-la-loire in northwestern france .
 Simplified version:

Vouvray-sur-Huisne is a commune in the Sarthe department . it is in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire . Pays-de-la-Loire is in northwestern France .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: wario land the wario land series is a platforming series that started with wario land : super mario land 3 , a spin-off of the super mario land series .
 Simplified version:

Wario Land The Wario Land series is a platforming series . it started with Wario Land : Super Mario Land 3 . it was a spin-off of the Super Mario Land series .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: waugh writes that charles had been " in search of love in those days " when he first met sebastian , finding " that low door in the wall ... which opened on an enclosed and enchanted garden " , a metaphor that informs the work on a number of levels .
 Simplified version:

Waugh writes that Charles had been " in search of love in those days " . when he first met Sebastian , finding " that low door in the wall ... which opened on an enclosed and enchanted garden " was a metaphor . this metaphor informs the work on a number of levels .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: weelkes was later to find himself in trouble with the chichester cathedral authorities for his heavy drinking and immoderate behaviour .
 Simplified version:

Weelkes was later to find himself in trouble . the trouble wwas with the Chichester Cathedral authorities . it was for his heavy drinking . it was also for his immoderate Behaviour .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: west berlin had its own postal administration , separate from west germany 's , which issued its own postage stamps until 1990 .
 Simplified version:

West Berlin had its own postal administration . it was separate from West Germany 's . West Germany issued its own postage stamps . this continued until 1990 .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: while at kahn he was chief architect for the fisher building in 1928 .
 Simplified version:

while at Kahn he was chief architect . there , he built the Fisher Building . it was in 1928 .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: winchester is a city in scott county , illinois , united states .
 Simplified version:

Winchester is a city . it is in Scott County , Illinois , United States .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: working group i : assesses scientific aspects of the climate system and climate change .
 Simplified version:

working Group I : Assesses scientific aspects of the climate system . also , assess scientific aspects of climate change .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: yoghurt or yogurt is a dairy product produced by bacterial fermentation of milk .
 Simplified version:

yoghurt or yogurt is a dairy product . it is produced by bacterial fermentation of milk .


Split and simplify the following sentence while retaining its full meaning: you may add a passage of up to five words as a front-cover text , and a passage of up to 25 words as a back-cover text , to the end of the list of cover texts in the modified version .
 Simplified version:

you may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text . you may also add a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text , to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version .