The Statesman.
London, England, 1820-09-26 00:00:00

THE STATESMAN

the nation in the recovery of its constitutional rights and
liberties.
The people of England are now strongly convinced
that the ISELVISH FACTION is not merely attempting to
deprive me of my honour or my rights, but is, through
me. aiming a fatal blow at the rights of every individual
in these realms. My prosecution would prepare the way
for the destruction of public liberty. My cause, there-
fore, has become every man's cause. It is, indeed, the
cause of all classes, of high and the low, of the Peer
and the peasant, of the rich and the poor ; for, to which
of these classes is a free Constitution not a benefit? or,
, to whom is it not a blessing to be independent and free?
But if Inv rights are once sacrificed at the shrine of
tyranny. liberty will soon become only a name. It will,
at least for a time, be buried in my tomb. It will, indeed,
revive; for, it is an indestructible essence: and, while
men exists upon the earth, it cannot be entirely destroy-
-1 ed; but it may anger a temporary extinction of its
spirit, or a paralysis of its passers.
Anarchy is the greatest of all evils; but anarchy is
usually the climax of bad government. Bad govern-
ment sacrifices the interests of the many to that of the
few, till the very elements of the social scheme, wanting
the strong cement of the cow good, are so shattered
and disjointed. that they can hardly be held together
by any principle from within, or any power from with-
out. "The vessel of the State is then cast, for a time,
like the scattered wreck upon the waters of strife.
If the people ask me "What are we to do in the pre.
sent peril of the Constitution:" I answer; my people,
my friends, my children—be united, be temperate, be
firm. Let justice be your constant guide, your regd.
lating principle.--Suffer not yourselves to be hurried
into the approbation of any measures, however specious
they may seem, that have not justice for their begin-
ning, and the general welfare fur their end.
Let liberty he the object of your unfeigned devotion,
your unbounded love ; but on one side of liberty place
justice, and on the other humanity. Without these two
fair associates, liberty is apt to 'become a devastating
tempest. or a consuming fire.
TO TIE ADDRESS FROM TIE WARD OF CRIPPLE4IATC

WITHIN :-

I am deeply obliged to the Inhabitants and Freemen
of the Ward of Crapplegate Within, for an Address so
loyal and so affectionate towards myself, and at the
same time breathing the purest sentiments of constitu-
tional liberty.
The light of liberty was long preserved in the ark of
the British Constitution, when it was extinguished, or
almost extinct in every part of the world. It is from
this light that the people of other countries have origi-
nally derived a large part of their present political illu-
mination. Here the spirit of liberty was first kindled;
and hence its sacred heat was imparted to the bosoms
of the wise, the generous, and the brave, in ether
branches of the great European family. But, while
other nations have been indebted to us for a portion of
this heavenly fire, we have ourselves suffered the flame
to become languid and weak, in that temple of consti-
tutional freedom which it once so splendidly illuminated.
It would afford me the sweetest satisfaction to he in
any degree instrumental in rekindling the dying tire of
national liberty, and in rendering the British Constitu-
tion what it once was, the glory of the world.
In the conflict which I am waging with my adver-
saries in defence of my violated rights, I am defending
the rights of every Englishman. If lam successful is
this conflict, the victory will redound less to my owe pore
sonal satisfaction, than to that which I derive from the
reflection that the rights of individuals, and the genera-
liberties of the nation will henceforth be secured against
the domineering views of that slum raccton, which
is equally an enemy to every improvement in the poli-
tical condition of man in this country, and in every part
of the world.
Perhaps I onght to triumph in the indignities I have
experienced, and to rejoice at the wrongs I have suffered,
as those wrongs and indignities have been the means
which Providence has employed fur exciting such a
spirit in the nation as must tend to secure the rights of
the people. and to enlhrge the practical benefits of the
Constitution.
TO THE IPITALFIELDI ADDRESS.
I have been much gratified by an Address, so loyal
and so affectionate, from the Churchwarilens,Ov
and other Inhabitants of the parish of Christchurch ,
Middlesex, commonly called Spitalkids.
There is no period in the history of this country, in
which the feelings of the people have been so untver.
sally or so powerfully excited as in the present. A case
of individual oppression has interested every beast.
Every member of the community, who is not enlisted
in the service of the selfish faction, has made my wrongs
and sufferings his own snfferinge and wrongs.
The sympathy which my afflictions have excited has
produced a degree of close and cordial union in the sen-
timents of the nation, which augurs the most glorious
results. Union is always strength, even in a few; but
union in a nation is might irresistible. An united na-
tion has only to express its will to have it obeyed.
The great fault in the Statesmen of modern times,
and particularly of oar own country, has been, that the,
have not kept pace with the increased knowledge and
; improved sentiments of the age, While the nation has
I been progressive, they have been stationary, or even
retrogaile. While the nation hiss been making migble
strides in political science, and acquiring a fitness fur
more liberal institutions, they have been fixed, as if by
the spell of enchantment, in the narrow circle of an-
cient prejudices, or have been labouring to keep others
within the confines of ignorance and superstition. In
short, they are still children, while the nation has grown
am to manhood. They are still in the leading strings
lif puerile maxims, ;chile the peope bass learned to
walk erect in the light of new trutlhs, and of better'
principles.
My heart Is sensibly touched with a sense of those
miseries which the inhabitants of Spitalfields mention
as characterising the general state of the country at the
present period. lied I the power of mitigating those
miseries my grief would be less; but, at present. I la-
ment evils and deplore calamities, for which I cannot
furnish a remedy; and I grieve the more, because I
grieve in rain.
TO THE ADDRESS 'ROM 71ta LADIES OP tantrum.
This Address from the Female Inhabitants of the
Town of Leicester speaks the language of animated
loyal and affectionate attachment. I swept it with tench
satisfaction, and I welcome the spirit which it breathes
as favourable to the present and future interests of Bri-
tain. The more enlightened, virtuous, and patriotic the
females of this country become, the more we may che-
rish hopes of the moral, intellectual, and political im-
provement of the rising and of future generations. Our
glut are the first instructors of the yontig. By them the
Best impressions are made and the first lessons taught.
Their increased and increasing intellectual culture,
therefore, gives us the fair prospect of more virtue and
intelligence in the days that time is about to unfold.
The omission of my name in the Liturgy received the
sanction of persons who have lung been in the habit of
making religion a pretext for their tyranny, or the veil
for their selfishness; and who, on any other occasion,
would have represented the propene to exclude as many
words or as many letters from the service of tbe esta-
blishment, ao• most sacrilegious innovation, threaten-
ing the abollgoo of tithes, and the downfall of the
hierarchy ; bnt, am altartstloa la direct opposition to this
spirit of charity, whims Alai all religion Is bet mess

mummery, has been countenanced by the pions heads
both of the Church and of the State.
There is only one view in which I can regard this al-
teration with any complacency, and that is, as the first
step in the good work of ecclesiastical reformation. But
as the first step has been an unhallowed invasion of the
charity of the sanctuary, let us hope that the next will
make amends by enlarging that charity, and by making
the terms of union in the establishment as comprehensive
as the spirit which is breathed through the whole scheme
of Christianity.
Churchmen are, usually, more remarkable even than
Statesmen, for being behind the light of the age. They
adhere too pertinaciously to ancient forms. They are
unwilling to pass beyond that boundary of darkness,
within which their forefathers lived ; and if they ever
find themselves within the illuminating ray of a purer
light, they start back as apparitions are said to vanish
when they snuff the dawn.
Both Churchmen and Statesmen would do well, ere it
he too late, to open their eyes upon the sun of another
reformation that is rising upon the world. Is it not
their iuterest and ought it not to be their policy, to pre-
serve all that is valuable in ancient systems and institu-
tions, and to add to that value, by incorporating it with
all that is excellent in the improvements of modern
times? This is the best way to reform what is bad, at
the saute time that you preserve what is good, and keep
pate with the light of the age.
TO THE ADDRESS FROM TIVERTON.
I am much obliged by this tribute of loyalty and at-
tachment from the Inhabitants of the ancient Town and
Borough of Tiverton. It is very cheering to me to find
that the sad variety of afflictions which I have experi-
enced, so deeply interest their generous sympathies.
Sly accession to the dignity of Queen Consort of these
realms might have been accompanied with happier cir-
cumstances, as far as my own personal tranquility is
concerned ; but I lay aside all selfish feeling in my re-
gard for the good of the community. That good will,
I trust, be ultimately promoted by the evils I have suf-
fered; and the wrongs by which I have been assailed.
This hope throws a ray of comfort over my soul ; it en-
livens the passing hour, and it brightens the obscurity
of my future destiny.
To 111 K ADDAERS FROM TICE INHABITANTS OF THE

ROROUGH OF LEEDS.
My cordial thanks are do' to the Inhabitants of the
Borough of Leeds for this affectionate Address. The
religious sentiments which it breathes are such as meet
with corresponding sentiments in my own mind. I feel
it my duty not to dispute the wisdom, or to question the
goodness of EyeeNAL, in any even of his most afflicting
dispensations.
Our views are hounded on all titles ; and we are apt to
regard things only in their immediate relations to our
present interests; but the SUPREME WISDOM adjusts his
discipline to oar good, not only in the time which now
is, but in that which is to come. If I have been despite-
fully used, and wrongfully persecuted, I still hope to de.
rive lienelit from the evil J have experienced.
All injuries are apt to rebound upon the author ; and
thong h Vengeance is slow, yet how few are they who can
ultimately avoid its shaft or elude its pursuit ? I should
nut he a ft ttttt an being, if injury excited no feeling of re►
sentment in my breast; hut I am conscious that, not
only out of regard for a higher authority, but from ads.
sire not to disturb my own internal tranginility, I ought
not to stutter that feeling to rankle in my heart.
The sentiment of integrity, which has its fixed resi-
derice in my soul, makes me despise the accosations of
my enemies. I know that the malice of my oppressors
has never yet been restrained by any moral eimmidera-
tieeii ; but that nialice has hitherto been eendeved Who.
rile by the public indignation which it has excited me
one side, and by all the better sympathies which it heal
relted in my defence on the other.
t cannot' he supposed that the Bill of Pains and Pe-
nalties, which has not hitherto been supported by a par-I
tide of honest testimony, will receive the sanction of
the Legielatnre ; but if it should, it will be found not
merely to inflict the punishment of degradation upon the
Queen. but of servitude upon the nation. Its proisseed
object is to deprive the Queen alter honour and het
rights, hut its real effect will be to destroy the liberties
of Englishmen.
TO TDE ADDRESS OP THE FEMALE it:HABITANTS Or
THE 1101101:611 OF LEETS.
I have derived no ordinary satisfaction from the con-
sciousness that DIV conduct lies excited the approbation
of the Female Inhabitants of the Borough of Leeds and
Its vicinity.
In the conflict .rith my enemies, I have steadily ad-
hered to my original puresse of vindicating my inno-
cence at every risk; am' have suffered no lure, however
tempting, to make me forget that my rights are not ex-
elusively my own, but belong to the common stock of
public liberty. If I had tamely surrendered those rights.
1 should hive betrayed the people. for whose good they
were Lestowetl: and to whose generoes attachment 1 as
indebted fore/Mat I possess.
I never could consent to make reputation an affair al
mereenary traffic. 111 could have been guilty of such'
tenseness, it wuniti h iv.. rendered use totally unworthy
of tile title or rank of Queen. But yet, if I would have
stooped so low, and unresistingly become an accessary
to my own infamy, I might have avoided this Bill of
Pains and Penaltit s, and have lad say enemies hearing
testiosouy to the purity of my conduct, and the pa.
triotiem of my principles.
The stmeisti FACTION who have heroine my aceuseeiN
have been, in the habit of trnekling to superior power,
and of complying with ail its fickle inclinations,
they have actinireti a fondness for turpitude; as
all
may live in a polluted atmosphere tai! they lose all relish
for the breath of the Zephyrs, or the fragrance of the
Itch's.
TO THE RIRMINOM•M ADD4ISE.
I have the most unfeigned satisfaction in receiving
this affectionate Address from the people of Birmingham
sad its vicinity.
The loss that I have sustained, during my long ain
'Mice upon the Continent, have been irreparable. Bet,
as in the constitution of the moral world, there is never
any evil without some subsequent or concomitant good,
I have derived no small degree of solace from contrast.'
plating the probable benefits of which my afflictions are
likely to be productive to the people of these realms. If
I bad experienced no suffering, and been treated with no
indignity, that union of mind and heart would some
hoe been seen, which now binds the nation, from low
ellltemity to another, in the cause of legal right, and of
moestitutional liberty.
To my wrongs, therefore the nation may, ultimately
14 indebted for the recovery of its rights, and the vile
tAlempt to effect my degradation may exalt the people
tos higher pitch of freedom and prosperity.
;Po Queen was ever the subject of so many and such
bekbarons persecutions as I have experieeseed.r zi
while these persecutions have had little elect in
my serenity, or in marring my happiness, they have
proved a bed of thorns to my adversaries.
The spirit of malignity is never a spirit of repose. 111
is the serpent gnawing the heart ; and, if there be at
this moment, one who. more than another, is au object
of pity. for the suspicions to which he is a victims, or the
inquietudes to which he is a prey—for the istuesehrrillt
vexatious which he is hourly, nay momentarily feeling—
for the moolloctions of lost happiness, and of diverted
virtew—for the consciousness of manes that
iliZalts
teetered impotent, and of tearoom that has ha

•k t•l

►•

aim—inch an object of pity is. perhaps, to be seen at the
head of my adversaries. The moralist of other tiros.
when he wants examples of abortive malice, or unsus.
cessful treachery, to give effect to his lesswis, or to
breathe a living energy on his page, will not !on; hr It
a loss to know from she part of our history to extras t
an impressive proof that conning. aisle% Optic... and
perfidy, excite nothing but scorn, and are produeti‘e ui
nothing but ntisery.
,To Tut anuaess VIAOM E L MIURING CWIES OM

rim Town OF asAvutx,eca.
I receive with great satisfaction this loyal, affection-
ate, and impressive Address. from so numerous, so nay-
fttl, and so efficient a part of the community as the
Artisans, Mechanics, and Labouring Classes of t:se
Town of Manchester. The true honour of the maitre
has been in the highest degree promoted by their in.
comparable skill and their unrivalled ingenuity, uhiie
their persevering industry has an Largely rontributed
towards the means of maintaining the dignity of t:
Throne, and the power and glory of the kingdom.
No time nor circumstances can remove from my m;nd
that beloved object which so vividly excites ywir kind
condolence, and still so tenderly interests my affertioei.
If this calamity frustrated the fond hopes of the pes4e,
how murk did it deduct from the sum of my Isappines,,
and add to the number of my woes! It aggravated ini
other manifold afflictions by the invention of a new col-
spiracy, which, if it was not in its origin more dews'.
able than the former, was certainly inure formidable la
its aspect, more artful in its contrivance. more extensive
in Its ramifications, and more powerful in its means.
My own innocence, combined with the good sense sod
justice of the people, have been at once my solace and
my support, under this new and terrible persecution.
The conspiracy by which I have born attacked, has
been already more than half vanspislied by the flagiti-
ousness of its chiefs, and the turpitude of its knxiliaric‘.
The most artful combinations of perjury cannot loug
endure the piercing scrutiny of truth.
I am happy to perceive that the industrious classes in
the town of Manchester, as well as in the rest of the
kingdom, regard the unconstitutional attack upon ley
rights as an illegal invasion of their own. The Bill of
Pains and Penalties, which threatens my slegradatio...
weakens the security of that sacred tenure by which
every Briton is protected in his liberty, his property,
and his life. He who venerates a free Constitution will
indignantly repel the introduction of arbitrary pun, r
in any of its varied forms.
We naturally compassionate the'core privations and
deep sufferings, even of the idle and dissolute; hat bow
much more forcibly is our sympathy excited by such pri•
rations and sufferings, when they are aceuninlated upon
the industrious, frugal, and virtuous part of this earls-
plary community.
My mind has, indeed, been often agonised by the re-
collection of that dreadful day to which the industrious
classes of Manchester particularly allude ; but while we
cannot but know that the same hand has been our *vm.
mon oppressor, let us, as far as we are able, bury the
past its oblivion, and trust, that though these thing,
hare been, they will be no more! Let us entices our to
calm the perturbed passions, and to heal the bleeding
wounds of our distracted and lacerated country ; and
for myself, though my afflictions have been many in
number, and long in continuance, I shall think them all
amply eouspensatell, if they should at last prove the
means of contributing towards the harmony, the prus-
perity, and the happiness of the kingdom.

.
TO TIII AI.DIIISS rnom coveNvor.
lam perticularlyohlicad by this :oval and affectionate .
Address from the Inhabitants of the I.:lty and Cavity of
the City of Coventry. I cannot be isaensible to the
tenderness with which they lamest the sad chasm tii.l:
death has made in my kindred relations; nor ran I
readily forget the warmth with which they resent the
namerons indignities that I have torperieoced.
My enemies have now made oat the best ease they
eonld in support of their Bill of Palos anti Peoalties:
but who will venture to assert that the testimony they
have produced, even if its validity were less sesplehot.
than it appears, is sufficient to justify the menace in the
preamble of the Bill 7. But the very measure which my
enemies designed as fatal not only to the honour of the
Queen, but to the liberty of the nation, is likely to
prove favourable to both. It has united ..11 parties, and
made those soy friends who might otherwise have been
my enemies.
Principles are indestructible ; and therefore I feel a
vivid assurance that, while I contend for such, rather
than fur any transient interest., I shall nitimstely
traffnph over my enemies. The principles whirls are
most sacred to my conscience and dearest to uty heat'.
are those of troth, of justice, sod of liberty. Tluoe,
principles are better calculated titan any others to pr,.
mote the general happiness of mankind; and while I
maintain them with unshaken constancy, not more for
my own good Bum for that of the nation, I ate coi-
lwinced that, in tho generous 'import of all classes of the
community, I shall be able to oppose au invulnerable
shield to the violence, the ferocity, and the malice of

my enemies.
In this age, when knowledge is generalized mid in-
quiry nnrestrained, the power of public opiaion is be-
come fie great, that every other most finally bend to its
decrees. A temporary resistance may be mid• to the
alelkillreA its soncests or the cotittnet it prescribes; hat,
I as low as the Press preserves only a tuaderate degree
of illsetty. pabile opinion most be ultimately omnipo-
tent ; *oil it is as vain to op vac its commands as it
would be to order the earth not to revolve tiros' its alio.
When flop gave the power of thoillit to man, he
evidently designed it to be free. Tyranny may fetter
the legs, or handealf the arms, two it cannot impose
chains on the interior operations of the mind. It may
restrain the freedom of intellectsial agency through the
medium of the Press; Ism, in the present condition of
man, no restraint of any kind ern well he ethcacioas;
and my heart library* with joy a hen I reit* Sit
tyranny itself is on the point of expirilg in shoot
every pert of the European world. i'he Holy /Mame,
though made for the purpose, can hardly keep it alive.
Its eztinction is decreed: ani some members of the
FACTION may have leisure to write its epitaph.

COURT Or CHANCERII.—The Sittings of this Conrt
are appointed by the Leril Chancellor to take place on
Wednesday the lit day of November nest. the Ail-
lowing notice has been given 'as to the manaff
which his Lordship will dispatch besiness:--Oftlired-
sudsy the Ist of November be will bolsi the ir't
Seal, and hear Motions. .011 Thursday be 141141r'
sf Appeals from the Vice-Chancellor nod she Meta y
of the Rolls. On Friday he will hear Dealattegaad
Exceptions, and on Saturday La trill hear MOdarlae-
On the Moaday following Term commences, ma 114
Lordship will then be obliged t* sit is Linvslutlie
Hall, there being no Court-morn in Westasiatter'lliv
fur him at present. —The Sittings of the Vlce-tio'
caller will commence on the same day, and the SO° ,
of the Rolls will sit un the evening of Tursiliol4
31st of 0, t 'her.
Mr. Serjeant Vaughan has res;gml the ler*/'
difTo:th:eifrit.aahte ttiecli• sodb of Leicester.
cam" 7.14841118.7....g.14. bas
Sir. Iloolitrn, Harr:stet at Lint;":ll"khn NW.'"

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DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK.
India Bios& 214
Ditto Bonds Els. 21s. pm.
Old Annuities
EL Bills 2d. L. 3s. pen.
Ditto Com.
Osmium ni dis.
Cos. for Account ABM
Lott. Tickets 211. Its.

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE To-unatow
moving. II min. after S.—Evening, 41) min. after 6.

LONDON:
TOINIMAT simxise, IMPTIMBER 26, IS4O.

We hare this morning received Paris Papers of the
ffd iast. They contain a letter from Lisbon of the
lA., representing that every thing remained perfectly
tramisil there. A Lisbon Mail w'lielt also arrived
this lemming corroborates the above.
The French Funds are, as we quoted them yes-
terday from our private accounts, Five per Cents
74f. IS&

Maritsa Papers to the 27th of August arrived this
=staid, km which the following are extracts :
»esl THI cONDERAIAL ADVRETISIR.
gangs of a Letter dated Angostura, July 20: —A
few days since General MURILLO sent a flag of truer
free his bead-quarters, in Caraccas, to the Congress
of the Republic of Columbia, with the object of aster-
tainieg if the Congress would receive Deputies from
Spais to twat on the affairs of America. The Con.'
dress, through the executive department, replied, that
no
Derides could be received, nor coald they treat
with any Agri= from Spain until the independence of
Columbi=was acknowledged by Spain, or the De-
puties came with full power to acknowledge the coun-
try independent, fitc. The flag of truce returned on
Friday last, and the most active preparations are
making for the opening of the campaign, when I hope
you will have the account of the entrance of floLtroot
into the capital of his native country, and that the
beautiful plains of Caraceas will once more be free.
neural Mosti.i.o, I am confides', cannot prosecute the
War alst► longer, and, if he does not get men and
tarty, be must retreat or surrender. The only fear
I sow have is the interference of some European
power is favour of Spain.
lien TIE CONAIIRCIAL ADVRETIAER, ACC. 26.
The Board of Health of Boston has ordered a Qua-
rantine dell the vessels from Philadelphia.
rEytc—We have received a letter from Dr. Homer
to the Mayor, this morning, stating that he was yes-
terday called to a sick man lying on the step of a
Leon Is betae-street, who proved to be Mr. JORIII
WILLIADE, late from Philadelphia, w•ho acknowledged
he bad obtained ailniistion to this city, by reporting
himself front Trenton. He was immediately conveyed
to the Quarantine ground.
IWOM A PHILADELPHIA PAPER, OF AVOCET 24.

JOSEPI3 BI'OI4•PARTI arrived at Powel's Hook, yes-
_

terday, from Badentown, and crossed the ferry with
his carriage to Otis city, on his way to Saratoga
springs. He was met at the landing by one of the
Marshals of the Board of Health, and ordered back
as having been in Philadelphia within 39 days. He
had not been in that city since the 5111 of August, and
alien there only stopped two hours. He, however,
cheerfully submitted, and procuring fresh horses, pur-
sued his journey on the West side of the Hudson
Hirer.

New Voltz, Ave. 11.

Niw INTENCOURSt PCOCLAMITION.--We entirely
concur with the natural advocate, that the terms of
theproclautation in interdicting all persons from
comiticto New York, olio have been in Philadelphia,
witFia SlCdays from its date is unreasonable, and
Will cense -much unnecessary inconvenience. It
should not 'here been extended beyond 10 days.

601,0111,114.,1 IEIPUSLIC.-TILCRII4.
Palate of the Congress st New Grenade,
13th July, IS-313.

The Sovereign Congress of Colombia, anxious to see
peace re-established, will hear with pleasure the propo-
sals which may be made on the part of the Spanish
thoernment, provided they shall have for their end the
absolute acknowledgment of the entire sovereignty and
independence of the republic of Columbia, and that they
will not admit of any other overtures which shall not
conform to this principle, proclaimed by the government
as well as by the people. Finn. PVIALIEN.
To Don Pablo Mundt.).

A Jamaica mail arrived this morning to the 7th of
Anna.

YKOX JAMAICA lOTAL OAZCTTI.
By tie Ontario brig of eighteen glum, which arrived
on Satorday, we have received the following intelligence
from the parties on the opposite coast.
The lsolepeadests under Mental° are in possession of
the whole kingdom of Santa Fe, except she city of Car-
&yens. anti pan of the province of Santa Martha.
Their forces ars computed to be about 2600 men, of
which 400 are linglish. The city of Cartilages& has
sathsient force to repel the independents; there are 1600
regulars, sad MAI artillery ; the militia and volunteer
corps may consist of from 2000 men ; the works are in
Rood order, and the governor has provision for *is
months; and the governor has ordered such of the in-
habitants as could not provide themselves with provisions
forlUened to quit the city.
• have reached Chargres from Panama of the'
death dilearral Here, as also t►e arrival there of the,