The Statesman.
London, England, 1819-02-12 00:00:00

THE STATESNIAN

FRENCH PAPERS.
. .
Pain, Ti.. 3.—Yesterday, Wore Mos., the King
eebeived the Splash Aseimmeadoe is a privets sad'.
11001 at which his Excellency °facially communi-
cated le hie Illeiesly 1M death of the („leeen of Spsia,
wife of Ilttd Ceartes Y. and mother of the reigning
Mortara, ?massed VII.
An order hes brew issnyd. that the Coed gn lot.
mourning to-morrow, for 31 days, on the weessims of
the death of the Queen Mother of Spain.
Ili•eay them will be a peblic Sitting the Chem-
bee of Deputies. The orders of the dsy .re-Ist,
A Report of the Commission of Petitions ; Id, That
of the Commission charged with the esemlaation of
the Project of Law relative to Trade, sod the febri-
*slims Saltpetre ; and 3d, That of the Commie►
aims so the Seroblithment of new Financial Year.

'Chen prevails in the Court of the Greed Seignior'
a great *hasty &gales% the Pacha of Egypt. 'Ms
Divas are apprelteesire that Ms will declare himself
indepeneent.
The Corsets of Naples sod of Reuse hese postponed,
foe foor months, the oseseoree they bed concerted
for perish% the robbers es the howlers of the two
States.

The ashes of liriabillon, Montfaecon, and Des-
cartes, will be solemnly deposited, on the 96th of
this month, In the chores of St. Giwesi 4w, Pres.
P•nans who hese the bermes aiming descended from
those illestrioes mew, aro reqeested to mike keens
their oases and address to she Pr.fecters of the de-
password, es tickets of inviution will be Immediately
forworded to a.m.

Homeroom egrkellorlste in the departments of M-
ises. bees petitioned lila two Chambers, is order to
obtain the free coltivation of tobacco; on the other
bawd, tM priocipal planters of the district of St.
Haloes, and sometimes landowners in ihe depart.
Imitate of the Lot and the Lot and Gamine, present
I Petitions is opposition to then, claiming lb. cost-
anew. of the present regulations.
The 14th of December last, belag the annivereary ;
of the birth of the Emperor Alexander, was alit.
betted is Coedited, In • very remarkable ineueer,
that Is to My, by reeding, after Divine Service, the
ordieence relative to the allranchtsement of the pea-
santry ; which look piece le all the churches thremagb.
est that province.
Pirrassauacu, JAN. 14.-n. Golf of Flaunt Is
as epee to eavigatioa se In the middle of summer, •
circulations. rime before known al this period;
there is not a Mile lake of ke late roads of
Nerve.

!.....relpemliMlrsmiNMlemtnlvmemmespmel
elephant. 161111fesito, is Chili, in Pero, they have
ofseised victstri4l which deter theiiberties of Ame-
rica.
Vesessela, the brrole Veeessele, le reedy to
is be destiny, after baring annihilated the best
Spanish Army that erer left the Pillion's. Yore
aloots,-Cresii“see, remote seder the galling yoke—
bst it will sot ley comities. The 111ust does Bolivar
wNI appear triemphaot on your territory, fol-
lowed by es army of breve mew, who hare sworn
to sheath their swords while a tyrant re-
mains. Is the meantime, the relents Soldiers of
Chili sad Buenos Ayres are heti,' the Protium
of the unfortunate Quite. (;oetpetriets!—Your
'wooer, your happiness, Imperiously demand your
efficacious to-operation. The army I command is
composed of your brethren, your relations, and
friends. lam myself one of you: we have only is
view to restore yea to the enjoyment of year liberty.
Retreated from yes, coatemplating always es yoor
trolleyed situation, 1 have bad no tourolation escept
seeing the plains of Venezuela cowered with the
caresses of the ravages who sebdred you.

" To Vont, Compatriots !—Ven-aeance against
the havihiy Spamlard, she has shed the blood of 0111,
atost Megrim citizens, and desolated our country.
Join the troops ander my command—contribute your
efforts to gain liberty •t ones, by matching spina
the ■iserebit retelling @fail:ism& ti who profa•e ear
tersitery 1 Join—sad he assured that success will
craws ear efforts.

" hoodioartors of the Via, in the Oty of Pore,
Ist October, 1818.

•• FRANCIS DE P. SANTANDER."

EXTRACT PION AN AUTNENTIE LETTER PEON VA.
*am, DATED JAN. 19.

" While endeavours see wade to hapset as Ee.
rope and Arserka, nide rawest to tits real shuttles
of Spain, by pretending that it has at least foetid
Irsnapillily 'odor the double yoke of King Ferdi•
need and the Inquisition, events emits and throw a
gloomy and terrible light mead the abyss tetra,*
which this ill-fated stoontry is verging.
" Whatever care may be takes to coaceal the de-
tail the horrible oases of which the city of
lescia hes recently been the theatre, they are preyed
biryttsd dispete, by the °Stitt decomeat of shish 1
seed yes a copy. It is the literal Proclawatios
which General Elio, the Governor of the Preview,
ordered to be piloted tin the day of execution. It
needs like the roaring of a tiger ghosting over its
prey, Sad afraid of seelag the least particles( it escape.
Kees the King and his Minh:len disapprove of sorb
ferocious leograge, and Interi, it le said, to deprive
of his office the wen vb. hat dared to wee it:—

" To Tlig Worms Ismailia's.", Of VALIFICIA,
BRATS SOLDITIN, Awn Bacrruaas ARIIIS!—Sofor
not yourselves to feel soy pity at the spectacle which
has this day been prevented to per astoolahed eyes,
but topsider the enormity of the crimes which brought
thete monsoon to death and this shame of the scaf-
fold. Their conspiracy tended to no less than the
sebversion of the Monarchy, to the distraction of
our laws, to the maltiplication of vengeance and pll.
loge, by eeetiog rivers of blood to sow. They wished
to cover tie lipankli People with eternal disgrece, by
earning you to appear the accomplices of their etre.
chum schema.

" Hat they thought At to etecute these without
year isistence: they kftew that they amid set
reckon, *blur on the ishebitvets of this dry, or se
the pubes : scarcely did they feel sufficient hardi.
hoed to tryst Its their own arms they Invited to
their yid esseedne by profession: they attempted to
epee the prisons, sod set free the greatest cried
nets, is order to perpetrate the must brio**, crimes
with the co-operation of such aisitierles.—(flow do
yes know flirt, and why, if you did keeir it, did yes
set prevent it ?)
" Providence, which watches ewer you, makes ow
of isenmprettenalble means (pershably the distinct of

coulassion) for 'applying yea widths power dew.
torminetiag the enemies of the Tbroue, of the laws,
sad of religion (perhaps the legalities), cod UN
dieberbees of Spahr : it has enabled es to serpriewand
imaimvict the thirteen mantes whom you hansoms
-ampere this morning. (Why not pat proofs in the
lane of all this declamation against the deed ?)
as Inhabitants of Valencia, these traitors are not
tia only ewes whoraist arnnag pie : they have par•
issue mid satellites in the midst of every part of the
=dos. (What ! had the plot eittended farther ?
Why, if the People are an satisfied with the Govern-
ment ?) _ _ _

Loyal Inhabitants, Soldiers worthy of Spain,
yes who have in all times been models of fidelity to
the Yin, of selamissloo to the laws of your father;
yeti whose indignation and laudable seal are sir*.
tee proofs of 'toter ►atred of these monsters, denoo•es
tines all to me, and I will annihilate them. (Why
domes= them in this way, when you already knew
labs they are ? If yea do not, ysu are @caning at
random, sod ow the strength of obscure and snony.
rays information; you are pronouncing condemns.
Ilion in secret, without allowing the parties to defend
themselves.) Your happiness, year peace, are We-
rested is this matter. While one traitor shall exist.
do not expect soy tranquillity in your houses. Until
the erroseoes and pernicious maxims of licentious-
mese shall be utterly oadrpated; fathers, you will
haves, looser obedient children; husbands, you •ill
have ae lunge► tender and constant wives; there •ill
be no more trientithip ; gond faith will so longer pre-
side seer ceasefire's! bargains; the laws will loss all
their signer; the very memory of the serial virtues
will be effaced. (This picture is mere aconite thee
fiatterieg.)

'• We shell end by merdering ens seedier. The
eon will kill hie tether and mother.

" If this picture terrific. you, or errors mere
chimers, cast your eyes on France; end yno will
Bed all realised by the history of out owe times.
" The principles which destroyed dist Monarchy
are the very same which are preached up by our ens-1
miry, and with which they seek to drew es to our
ruin. (It Is not French principles, bet the insane
follies of the Court of Madrid which will destroy the
Spanish Coverumeet.)
" But be out afraid Laird, who protects our Cs.
Choke nation, bas inetristilW.With the highest virtues •
end so one will succeed le waking it forget its duties
to its King sad ire holy religion.
" For lite preservation of that religlow, and for
the defence of the Throne, Chiefs of Hied fidelity

~~~

't

abound in oar provinces. Valencia ia not arlihnet
then. At sons as your General shall have had
breathing-time, yes will see Met at the head or awn
et worth.

.' Vatescia, Jos.X. UM (Slped) " EL 10."

SOUTH AMBRICI. •

Letters from Bones Ayros were yesterday two
ceivell to I2d November, and from Santiago do Chill
to the 10th. Oficial advice, bed been romliasif
the captors go Spanish SO po ship, by Iwo Patriot
vessels. of which subjoined is a translation. 'Tn.
captorod ship is dm ono which conveyed the Spanish
transports from Chain bowed to Lima, bet having
been separated from her cootroy, she pet into T.I. A
calmest., where she was takes. The brig Catherine
(late the Lacy), Doe of the best equipped vessels of
the Chili sqoadroo, ass set Nokia* after the Speak!'
transports. Geier.' Sin Martin arrived al &adage
di! Chili, on the 4th October, sod immodastety pre_
seeded to give activity to the preparations for the
attack oa Lima. Lord Coobrasto was hourly ea.
petted.
TO TUE suiraots DIRECTOR OF CITE STATE
Cl Cllft.T.
The Spanish man of war, called the Queen Maria
Isabella, of 50 guns, and upwards of 700 prisoners
on board, is *ors, captured is the port of 'fain.
beano, by the stale ship San *min (late Cornhato
I lead) sod Latium (Isle Windham). Mr. Warweas
one of *or officers, has arrived is the ship Bollooora,
with As information. sod be proceed. on to
town withers delay. It is now elite at night, and
I do not delay hie to give to peer Esceilency *Moe
although very impormot to us, is order that
so times', ha lost in this reaching yen.
• he. ite.
Nee.l3,

T►e following is as extract of • Wier from Boom
Ares, dated Neenah., 42 t
Ou the 12th inst. arrived the Horatio sad Cea
cease frigates, from New York, where they were
hollt. They will hive from 32 to 36 pos, with a
complement of 200 a..,. Os the fish last. arrived
the Spanish ship San Moans, prise to the Vigilant*
ship privateer, from this part ; and on the 18th last.
arrived the Spanish brig Diligent., from La Gores
to For Dowiogo, prise to the same privateer.
Retract of a letter dated Trinidad, Doestmber 6 :
" It is reported on apparently very pod indite.
thy that Bari:aloes has been takes by Mesagas, aed
the Spooked'. It Is said lost 400 IMO there. Brion'e
Ilsqeadrea, k is nested. has totes, the fine Specials
brig lately, twasended by Gilliam,. The Spanish
corvette, Cheerio, lately commanded in the Galt of
Paris, we heir has been beardad sod captsred by
Aory, who fell in the action.
gstnct of a letter, dated Margarita, Oct. 31 :
" Ws are belied in properiog all our launches and
gun-busts, about twenty-fear in number, which wilt
be ready for sea la a weak. Admiral Brion as.
shored here ea the 28th. He has toe corvette,
three brigs, and four 'choosier,. Two of the brigs
hale each 150 men on board. We have ample -ap-
plies of naval stores, sod are is, daily expectation of
soother heavy ship sod two brig*. Our goo-boats
lately emend the port of La Glyn in the night,
with a view to tot stet foot Swinish morchantmon
Wog at anchor there. A French brig of war, mown..
leg 22 pna, also at swain, perceiving their approach.
°wood a heavy ere open thew, maid immediately •L
terwards the forts joined, by whin weans the comp
I lif ma& was preaseted. They the. leaded on um.
tel pashas of the coast, and proceeded op to Bate*.
leas, where they defeated a small Spanish squadron.
They rowan, to port with legend valeable prises."

t•HICH Or 'TOMS TH
Hook bock WM
I per Coo. Kepi. 11l
3 per Coo. Coo I
per Coo. Kt
loos& for A cr. xi
4 per Coo. let

DAY AT ORS VOLOCIIII.
Spey Cent. Piny 1051
IM geode 7111
tare Asa. toe
Rs eapot Mk IA S IA
Omahas

THE STATESMAN!

LONDON:
IIIIDAY, 11111tUART it, 1819.

In this, our prominent article, there is Mle to be
said coace►sieg what has passed In ear PAULI/111MT
for some days, although it is le that, the CONSTI-
TUTIONAL COMMITTEE of the Nation, le
which a great pert of the British Public looks fir
the initiation of those vossorso which alone
ern rescue us from the imminent danger which
threatens es. Can Ministers he ars Wed us
not to me (hit the People are rising from their
home, on which they have long been praying to
Parliament for redress of griesanees, and that they
are now standing upright, sod will ',restudy be es
the tip-toe of eipeeta►inn ?
We warn the Constituted Aethotities of the nimbi
to believe 'hit the People have cause to be dissatis-
fied with things as they am. The law% which atfect
their lives and libertirs want revision. There
which take from the industrious tradesman so large
a portion of his profit, seder Ilse same of Poor's
Tax. most be moisted into, sod, if possible, made
more supportable. The price of mensal !sheer
(thesigh now in part paid by a parish charge in
many places) is inadegeate to the netesssties el
the husbandman ; the same may be said of the
work-persple In nor mansfacteries, who, by the scanty
pittance they earn, are redeemd its flesh and celeste-
nonce, se as no longer to appear like ialtabitauts el
this once haply and flourishing island. The COM-
MON LAW itself, indeed, is a most uncultivated
field for the learned and the scientific to set'.
try. The enormous cassettes of flying to it for
! • redress of strong, er recoeevy from robbery,
I Imes an ',jilted person ie reflect, whether it may
I not be the best policy to pet op with the injury, or
pats over the freed, than hese recourse to so bat thou.