The Statesman.
London, England, 1812-02-29 00:00:00

not enter a French port, and we must capture
for attempting it ? Was it the object of those
promulgated and supported these Orders, '
sake of petting an end to the trade between
and France, which did not at the time of ism,
Orders, amount to more than .500,0001. to a
the tradebetween America and this country, v
took off our manufactures to the &mottle
1%,000,0001. ? Was it a matter of triumph '
who had issued these Orders, that they had
America to become a manufacturing couutr
were thereby Lessening more and more every
prospect of advantage to our manufactures
renewal of the intercoutaat• Yet such lied be
fact, and the Americaus were nshici,A f rapid Pro?
gress in the manufactory. of cotton and woollen sirt
ticks, the very staples of our own manufactures.
No less than 100,000 bales of cotton were imported
in the last year into the Eastern States of Amenca,
and they had made a huie exportetiea of 4.91..tein
twist to the Baltic • of the coarser articles of woollen
they had also mae;factured considerable quantities,
and their manufattorics promised a kuificient supply
of articles of chreing. If, at t
ihe time of the Re-
volution n America, any iv could bac foreseen
that the whole commerce of continental Europe,,
would have fallen under the iron grasp and dorniiiinu
of France, they would haw looked to.the establish-,
meat of an independent State on the other she of
the Atlantic, independent a French dominion, and
out of the reach of her power to became the :orris
of our commerce ; and'
.by the' profits a'risieg from,
that, increasing our menuftcturesi by the increased:,
consumption of our increasing poptiletlepirel il t
would have looked to such an. event PS r
boon that could have been giyou to us. such an
event had occurred, as if proviljentiat ito as. This
independent state existed on tins other side .of the
Atlantic, and would have parried our commerce,
and taken our manufactures, every year ; eud their
profits, from that carrying trade, enabling them to
purchase a still larger quantity of our mSnufitctures,
thereby increasing our owes internal prosperity, and
this gnat and inestimable advantage had been dee
stroyed by the Orders in Council. The effect, there-
rfore, of these Orders upon the neutral, tied the inju-
ious consequences upon this head to ourselves were
too apparent; what operation they had'had in dis-
tressing the enemy, he was yet to learn. He did
lot ask what had been their effect in the prices or
consumption of the coffee-houses at Paris, or on the
medicines in the French hospitals, though these cir-
cumstances had been gravely urged in their support i
but what effect they had had upon the political situatioe
of the enemy, during upwards of four years in which
they had been tried ? Was it the object of the
Orders to prevent the Colonial Produce of the enemy
from reaching his ports ? Where was now to be
found the Colonial Produce of the enemy, or wlyara
were his Colonies from whence that produce cne/d
come ? Our own warehouses, unfortunately, were
orerloaded with colonial produce, which could ap4
find a market ; and thus, instead of distressieg uls•
enemy, we were diitressing ourselves. The elect of
the Orders upon our exports were eppareut, from
the Papers on the table.--fle was aware of the dif-
ficulty of estimating our exports, because the value
given to them here was to be compared with their
value in the currency of the countries to which they
were sent; with respect also to the official vain', that
was frequently a nominal value, given by these ex-
porting on entering the goods, before they knew.
*hat the real value would be. The investigation of
the first point would lead him into a discussion of
to great a length to be allowed upon this question
on an incidental part of it, and therefore hAvivild
not dwell upon these points. It appeared, hemmer,
from the Returns, that our exports of British and
Colonial produce, which in 1808 were 43,000,0001.
were in 1800 36,000,0001. in 'lBlO 36,000,0001.
and in the three quarters ending the 10th of Oc-
tober, 1811 (the account to the sth of January,
1819, not being yet made up) they were only
22,000,0001. Combining these exports with the
export of Foreign produce, it appeared that the
defalcation in our commerce amounted to no less
than 16,000,0001.. Such were the effects of the
Orders in Council. Upon the manufactures of the
country their operation was in the highest degree
distressing. Ile was aware that it would not be pro-
per, and that it was a very delicate subject to go into
a detail upon this point ; but the general distress of
our manufacturers was undoubted, and the increased
number of bankruptcies fully proved the distressed
state of our trade and manufactures. One of the
greatest evils to which these Orders had given rise,
had been the system of Licences. Nothing, at the
same time, could more clearly prove, that those who
issued these Orders found they could not be main-
tained, than their departing from theminthe manner
they had done, by granting Licences to carry on
that very trade which their own Orders prohibited.
Licences had increased to a most unparalleled extent,
and with them
.a system of immorality, of freed and
dissimulation, which pervaded the vrbeht 0,4144. pf lam,
country. (Jotter this ?totem of Licences the nreee-,
est abuses prevailed. He did net manta charge the
Noble Lord at the head of the Bata 'Of Tradev*,
any person at the Board, with abuse In theedischatiga
of their duties, bet the abuie was'insipie4ble fc311,1
the extent of the system. He was
devisee that ,
power of granting Commercial ticeeces must lett
vested in Government to a certain eateet; but here a
system had sprung op under which the number of Li.
cences had increased from 4000 to 16,000. From
such an extensive system, ebuse was • inseparable.—.
An instance had recently occurred, aed he was au-
thorized to state it, where a merchant would bnee
given 15,0001. for two Licencei for ties ImpotAgiana
of brandy. It turned out that the Licete were le
filled up by the mistake of a clerk. . 114 Igat..
mean to impute any blame to the No:kte 141440 tr.
head of the Board, because it was TOP; ),(14)
that that Noble Lord could look Oat enhten.ati
16,000 Licences, bet surely lusty
wrong, when, by the mere
difference could be made tot
Such apo irer, which in its
ble to be abused, ought
any Government. It was
led to an habitue] disregard
in the concerns of trade. It
by the Learned Judge who
Court of Admiralty, that th
commerce of the country,

V

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the High Court a Mnatralfy _
sub-simulation, forming. a part of the systent of
simulation by which the whole commerce of the
country was -carried on. Such were . this Oats
to which this baneful system la) • not the /cast evil
attendant upon it sty the isreference -siren .to 091
merchants of London corer those of the onions.
Ile was aware that the merchants at the outposts
were unable to follow'the continual variations of On i
Board of •Treeklihe those of Londoe • but this arm 1
another :proof of the badness of the systew—Ta i
i whom howeier, were these *.liceoces frequently •
granted ? Yotoiseigners, with foreign vessels, Mall- ,
1. red by feeeignezrews, to import *frodisse of tbe i
i enemy. What tbea were •we r. ,by this vs- 1
i tear ? Contributing to the posit of 41'e enemy,t I
building of vessels for hint, and to funds* 'a !
4te
! for hip, to enable him &tope fault pet:Wide n- I:
I rade this country. Was it Own the reenrei of he
policy of ?Ontstees to dgetrolyillet trade of Ans.* j•
i.And !suit tbat:af.tbiaapaty./....V.,t-woriretwietr,
annihilating the iffy of. 0644641110 le 2:usb libn
'with seantello aniziit'? What *WU thee eife of
those Orders, but destroying the trade of listterica, 1
sad alienating her disposition, altitougli it was pre- i
' tended that these Orders were to benefit the aelltall,
I whilst they benefited the trade sod aided the re.
'sources of the enemy, which it was pretendod
: they would destroy and annihilate ? Let the JW
' nisters pause long before they forced America to war.
Was it any ground for triumph that they would this
distress America ? Undoubtedly they would, but
should we not in the sequel be deeply distressed by
the consequences of such a war ? Seppose that by
t unexpected successes we should sweep the American!
J commerce from the surface of the ocean, would net I
f their 140,000 seaman map a predatoty force againit
the commerce of this country ? He trusted that
means would yet be sought to avert the interminable
evil of a war with America, although he adinitted,
that if the great interests of the country were at
stake, war could not be avoided. Had we, however, i
allowed their carrying trade, instead of attempting I,
to destroy it by the Orders in Council, the profits of;
it would have been brought back to the parent stock,
increasing and benefiting our manufactures and re-
mutes, and the harmony between the two countries I
Would Aare led to the most beneficial results. /lel
would not Ow contend that we had gone too far is
our demands to America in asking her to demand
freedom for her trade in the ports of France, but he
would say, that the best chance for the restoration of :
amity with that country, so highly to be desired, was j
the repeal of the Orders in Council. 'That the repeal
of those Orders was now in every point of view called
for, he trusted was rendered abundantly widest;
every plea on which they had been founded was
proved, after an experience of upwards of four years,
to be erroneous. It bad been stated that their object
was to press - upon the enemy, to destroy his trade I
and resources ; whereas, it had been proved, that
they had benefited the enemy, and added to his nevi- '
gation. Instead of conciliating the neutral, they had
exasperated and irritated her.—lnstead of benefiting
their commerce, manufactures, and resources, they
had diminished our commerce, distressed our manu-
factures, and lessened our resources ; and, instead of
upholding our maritime superiority, they bad added
to the navigation of foreigners. National pride and. na-
tional honour might be urged, bat how were national
pride and national honour,by the azatem of simulation,
of fraud, and disaimulationiunder which our commerce
was carried on, to be upheld ? Our maritime supe-
riority, it was shown, wu not only not supported by
these Orders, but they were proved to be operating
directly contrary to the principles on which it must
rest for support. His Lordship thee adverted to the
account on the table, showing the number of licence.
granted to British and foreign ships, by which it ap-
peared that the number granted to foreign vessels
had increased from WOO to 6000, and observed, that
this clearly proved the baneful effects of the Orders
in Council, in operating against our own navigation
and maritime superiority. His Lordship concluded
by moving for the appointment of a Select Commit-
tee, to take into consideration the Orders in Coin.
pit, the State of our Commerce, of Licences., and
other facts connected with those Orders.
" Lord BATHurwr : it impossible to enter
pazid
Into such discussions! as; naturally be expected
IL 40PCsto the s sdihrs_liobbn.
1 withwit mull creichritiailledat4liole• eataduct of the' i
I United States towards thiseeentry; .and that discl4:l
sure, be feared, would tend to deprive us of tie ,
+llittie hope which there still remained ,of the secant'
f the negotiations now pending between the twc
;countries. With regard to the Orden in Council,,
be had, on a former night, asked of the Noble Lord,
What those Orders were which had caused all this'
commercial embarrassment, but he was not prepared'
to answer him. The Orders in Council, howerer,l
had become such a cent phrase, and the Noble Lordi
had acquired such a habit of using it, without dis-.
tinctly knowing what Orders they meant to allude
,tio, that he was not much surprised at the silence of
,the Noble Marquis•himself to the interrogatory that
hail been put to hint. He had this night also stated,
that he wished to have the Orders in Council repeal.;
44 and yet he (Lord Bathurst) was, at this mo-
-- still unable imagine what the particular Or-

. ,
" 0.1141161**4. -
•
_

# .eft
I=7
' -fora._
0111,5 witttlintll ' . porta, to apply for
a **Ape illikfft'll titbit met at ; and if, there-
fore their number was increased' by the operation,
of the °Ant thCoancil, the great bulk of them
rrnuet issere be granted fee those ports under
1 biotlowle- Now the fact was just the reverse : the
VIII bon& of tie limiest, granted being for those
forts that agonise ender blockade. He would ask,
I therefore, how the Orders ie Council could be said
Ito Lave produced the increased somber of these U.
;
• maces ? They weregrantsd le short for carrying on
' gAradteesactly the same as weak! he• carried oa if
the Orders in Council dip not mast, or if they were
I repenied : nay, were-they repealed to-morrow, he did
I 0003111,4inse that the washer of liceuces would be di:
**hid even brew.. He would next say a few
:vor4tpon the principle on which the licences were
geasateds.-.. ft•had been said, that they were granted in
i.azpor flOtt ckwas Isighl •injurioas ,to •our.. maritime
6 they - iconvessieni means to
Itreinaparteefasubsteininges asirsem-fcsilde seamen..
What wes to be done : Waco wn 14*.'sint1 British
,Olin. to 'be captured : If we wanictseCtbaadm] the
1 rade altogether there wes no other way'of carrying
I , • / . -
on but
.by foreiga ships._ By what other method.,
could it be effected? if it could be effected only
by that method, It followed as a necessary conse-
aence„ that the number of British ships, and of sea-
, en, employed, must be few. The reason also why
e Merchants preferred foreign' ships to American
es (the using of which the Noble Marquis had so
tehemently recommended) was, because ..they could
carry on the trade in them with more facility and
adriniage. The immorality of the licence trade was
innother topic which had been much insisted 011; and
Atreat indignation had been expressed at some of the '
terms which were to be found in all licences, espe.
ciany that part of them which secured to a vessel the
privilege of going to such and such ports, notwith-
standing' all documents acccimpiuying her, which
',might testify a contrary destination. These expres-
lsions, it bad been stated, were the source of those
frauds, of all that system of deliberate delusion which
was now so extensively practised in our mercantile
concerns. We allowed British Merchants to avail
themselves of false clearances, and the right of pre.
tending to go to a port wldther it was not their in-
tention to go. These charges might be briefig aim
' swered. When the French Decrees were •
great alarm was naturally excited• in the coas
world„ as to the probable extent of their operation.
Representations were made to the Board of
hoping they would decide on some inissuresilat
might counteract, as far as•po ssible, these Decrees. The
purpose principally le the view of the Board was,
that the trade might be so carried on, that prqperty,
being the property of the enemy, might enter this
country. In consequence Of this the ihssurd thought
It advisable to suggest an Order of Council, -to give
protection to the property of the enemy when such
property was destined for this country. Nor was
this all which the Board of Trade had done. The
great embarrassment of our export trade had also
been submitted to their Considerittioo, and they pro.
posed this alteration in the system of that trade—
that vessels should be permitted to go to a. foreign
port to take out false clearances, and that the pro.,
perry should be protected, notwithstanding all ap-
pearances as to whom it might belong. In doing all
this, however, they had been doing nothing more,
than what had been done by the preceding Board of
Trade; they had used precisely the same terms, and
MI given precisely the same protection as had been',
-adopted by the former Administration: (if any one
of the Noble Lords opposite wished to know more,
particularly by, whom the words were directed, he be-
lieved he could gratify their curiosity) [gear, hear';
They had adopted, in fact, that very expedient.
which had, that day, been so loudly and so' vehe.
mently arraigned.—[Hear, hoer!]—It was urged
also, as something highly iecousistent, that Millis-
ten, who had been using all their efforts to destroy
the trade of France, should yet permit and sanction
a trade with that country. This statement was erro:.
news, however. The Orders in Coancil of 1007
ur

,
gained to
,to impoverish their manufactures, to .restrain their
1 commerce, to depress their resources, to diminish.
s,
, , revenue. Llfear, hear! from the Marquis of
donne. I es, to diminish their revenue, and
' withstanding some accidental augmentations of
r revenue, the ultimate effect has been con-
sitterably to diminish it. The truth of this state-
' went might be ascertained by inspecting accounts
that were accessihle., . Now, if the Orders in
• Council of 1805 be repealedl the ports of France I
Irettld be at once opened to the whole trade of
Ipierica, those ports ,4 which every article of
'British produce was excluded. France was de-
pendent upon America far raw materials, which
.
- forced to ,e circuitously by this
which she could re-
Council was repeal-
,t of that trade we
Order .in Council of
use be repealed to
they be permitted
' of the world,—

Council, however,
e acknow-
'lA prove ft ?1--
,
, • • •

,

a
,

.


_

be,:aa:agsthmee"othetil repealed
obstructed c Ot,
took a paper, lying do their table, and fi7—wom that
,e proved, that in the last three quarters there has
been a deficiency, inferred that there would of course
--, the same deficiency iu the next
euarter, and then
iota us that all these deficiencierwßqurted.
thebe attri.
d
en
that
astrrioedvohajeaditederitsaaaniedw:inr d
et
hoaoprei
excess
ongntxdiwrthecti
pi::11111ds eatthatli
of
Orders
tifehtstromenhiyihwrrlll
more
the state
ente Oorstx
,Cmsetida:of lnue,neuBnrloowsdcefghiail force a:.gti
be
edhhwtiteob en:itc)ushe millions
tionfwoi
hrn
remembered
liee
export
p sot
ri
thereNobleyt
I ihtle Y
attributedeete tidernel e acre also;
House, the Noble htartitirs " con.
it was 4111.
illesttat ?_l(mTigiathtellayisesifuwhtlayto
As a virtual repeal of that of 1805, and now he hag
tdld us that all our distresses; all our commercial
dem in Gouncil—LHear; hear!]—As a erodethat"
the Orders in Council had this injurious ell,!ct the
Noble Lordaustanced the trade of the-Baltic, N:itre
e
itiii. it.h.tthit:Brihr:entoeet7y.
ttriwwhni:fthcell"riet
re
ditoedever't
continuede
° 1 l "t i
4e 3 w 4 I therefore
t esw,lv
w ie Yae: "sta
:tceo . th
;: had
cloud,
be
id alike.
e;dyn be
• no prosperous;n
altogether,
carried
whenceui
rotdTr acriion influence,
neb
e dc
eahf uacefce neoroao't inferred,
influence,
therefore,rntl
Ihhdf e r.J.in)hl oyerari nbe dticensereeaenvawdleimhrotP :tr7lveeathl
rrrrhaw:°raewtrtn°kativi a ridesatle
wherever
-
once more `to - the UMW' Trade, he wished to
ask, whether.
ipppoeed ' thstreasur%Mesti should abandon the
whole, trade of the
1 randst not mean- Bats ,le h beets willS, why not
employ America. What! a trade which was de-
c'ribedeerned in,as not, fit
transferredforaHititsoh
amnechutralt,
I'er rat to be con.
-neutral were only in its proper vocation when car.
-ryieg it on ! This was the inference that might be
drawn; but the whole matter simply amounted to
the Question, whether the trade should be allowed,
or whether it should be wholly abolished. If we re-
fused to grant a licence to a British subject, he would
carry it on under the cover of an alien, and, in fact,
therefore, we only permitted him to do that openly,
which he would surely do clantinstinely, and neces-
sarily with aggravated circumstances of fraud and
dissimulation : we only allowed him to do that le-
gally, which- he- would be adder the necessity of
doing illegally, adding perjury to deception, and
multiplying every species of trick and 'artifice: to
escape detection. The effects of Licences; them.
fore, so far from encouraging lmfnorality, maid:
fmtly tended rather to repress it. The Noble Earl
then went intaa compatative statement of the amount
of Imports and Exports, which his Lordship deemed
the true criterion. In the year 1805, they were,
perhaps highest; and the goods supplied to North .
America were afterwards re-shipped by them for
South America. If, therefore, we were prevented
from transmitting them by that circuitous route, we
had it in oar power, in case of a Non-Intercourse
Ad being paned, to send them direct to South Ame-
rica manatee. Although it might be urged that the
markets it that vast Continent had been glutted; yet;
by covering the Exports of the thine last years
with that Reports of the three years preceding,
.it
woad-be famsd that then were ten millions in tavola,
of thafenser - and the Esports to Canada had ben
nearly doableki during the latter *ad. He begged
the Houle to reoollect, that between the lit of
March, 1809, and the Istwrillay;Tflto, with the in-
terruption of only two monthi, the Embargo in 'the
ports of the United States was in force ; and yet, in
that space, the trade of the country was carried ort -
with greater SWIMS than at any other that could be
pointed out. In the succeeding year the Embargo was
removed; and it was then that the greatest commercial •
embarrassment was expefienced. For this distress, of '
which so much use had been made, two causes might be
assigned :-1. The disappointment experienced in the
Baltic Trade, during the year 1810, when immense
shipments were improvidently made, in cense.
quence of great -success during the ) ear preceding.
In that year, nearly 700 ships were captured and
sequestrated by the French, -who entered Stralsund,
and, vasious parts of the Gulf of Bothnia.-2. 'f he
immense speculations- sent to South America, the
markets of which had been so much overstocked,
that the shippers In England were disappointed of
their remittances, and thereby many most opulent
merchants were ruined. Alttinegh, however, this
last cause had created a severe bldw, lv was happy-
to say that its effects were but temporary: the trade
in South America was fattrevivitiv-,remittances long
_withheld were 'now pouring in—and the etiktet was
thesevind of many of,oar manufactutea; In con-
sequence, of the judicious issue of Eichequer Bills
111,* ' •of 1611, for the support' of commer-
cial' 1 ""ireirs in the country Mere ens-
-4 hand, which they must other-
. great loss, and to reWitt.werkmeu
tthotivia Sire "lia:4s means of-.
'lit atistng from this `politic wee-
'experienced and acknowledged;
' were now dispoling of their
advantage. Such being.the fa-
prospect which had opened apes es after the
gloomy clouds of disappointment had been dispelled,
he could not concede to the proposition submitted to
the House.
Lard HOLLAND *as extremely anxious distinct.
ly to point out the nature of the Motion with which
his Noble Friend (Lansdowne) had concluded, and
from which the Noble Earl (Bathurst) had attempted
to. withdraw the attention of the H-usr!.• He should
also make a few remarks on the topics jest delivered-
He should 1004 ilt,tteinmtriptcate,
with which he had confined both ..k4self and the
`Bons!. ''lathe first place, because he did net possess
rOkii requisite information —and its the second, be-
and unimpotatst details
had often with contradictious, as was Obvious in
Olany respects on the mere statement of them. The,
Cense they were always toattefnodledlo"wTth tolflucirb.ifealliiayd,
' ildotion before the House was for the appointmeat or
• nal, and to the system of licences which -hod
A.C°llthentruentrtyo, enquire
wi reference into
th
tioli
Strewn out of them. In the • beginning of til*
state tethoef
cottlits-Twi.t:,ol
speech, the Noble Earl haVasserted that his
Noble Friend (the'llfarquis of Laitsdew.ne). wtsthim-
self ignorant of what Orders- ie Council he weal"
•
•
•

.... . ,
look to 4i,' Outsets o 1 !pent, "still unable to imagine what the particular car- pencsaut upon Americo tor raw ma
ly the syiesso' 144 was dors were; for the!epeal of which be was to anxioas. 'she was now forced to receive circuit
mistake ef,a Clerks a Were we, or iier► we• aot, to repeal the Ordered eiauntryi• or by Turkey, but which
a mai:G4o' of ibl000k• January, 1807 ?ill the Noble Lord did not wish ceive'direct if this Order in Comae
very nBtmr4 was 4941417! that to be repeated, then one bar would still be bilk ~id, while we should lose part of t
not to. be softens* to, to. got; Imc,oaSillotioe with America, for they have- were not, carrying on. , If, the Order
a systembaildes, mbis)k. atited,distinotlYl that they conceive that ctsdar'tiv.vdll3o7'imiStohe repealed, .and it must
of moritlitrucl hammy $e tis . mach agalost -iliclr oetitral right% *OM. oil* i:Ocicilisie America, Frence would the
It had beqp weft Obsprwed Of November, 180 a it, was equally i tilottlmele.44 l'tesarly on a' tradeivitia every part' o
hoproded hp' tte, 40 otiAiistiot, ling :a blockade. !) y n othiceidpilipitell it I Willb "'good to those Oralent.id_Com
the. w,l4* sisttem.of,4lpm 4.9erimi. imippliinbd ofnaiiglier, tho)Mtsismilikitici4:llibedioshlo..Lord satd, chat.. eiverr.asee
I was Piatl. 4. Ais*atisP.4ll Letting liake,SPilutto itaisagimilietreel ledge they had failed. Asti how did 1
. • , . • r •
. . • • .. • .

THE .ATESMAN.
*Atiatvican market, or he must consent to the re- lie t
ure and dissimulation, and that our com=lopi.
. go , red ef the Order of January, 1807; and if that he pi
ose who along the shores of the enemy in d
. to- censider in what state- the trade of this country. he 0
for the silence, waiting for an opportunity of catry4llllo.. sepeel took plate, it would then be for the House to been
America simulative means by which it was eadeavoe
ming the be supported into effect. Not merely Aim thieve- woekl be placed. With respect to the prime*: Veld
destrg keiP oPicen(64.Plitliaroe .
litr.
you
laps which licences were grante4' %5e weuli offee a flute
I', whip tirtrpael per ,_ a ratipin, Ow. pbsemions to the notice-of their Lordships. Lon
„out
to t , to. se , if ylind4p... 14 ikny #at* merchant traded with the enemy, he "yea;
drof Ike dews` lidou. irassrban must A special permission from the Sovereign of was
to !h
vi force 4 i:1 osience is, whlikik imrshut xi*
./sZnkiskie .h. 4 i gaig . 40 AA isAggpeolelitlergeilar**lll4 ire sel - , and
sowed IP, ..the hostge oittioqs of Surope, those li- that
try, and ih6oo-twitte"rtspeeti fit a cargo on hoard a-Too-el so.
r day the I der licence ; *s,Ws fokstri, isiiets (yeast" *$ eleheissmitmereesarilyiSiece.aselapcoportion to the ex- 'sides
from a . have been the rain of him and his connection, was tent of that trade. The 09417 way in which it could be ,
'Oat
boys tits I staked ,byelso Learaesi ledge who presided. In meld that the Orders In counclilid increased those U. the
...;t1 111.( i the High Court c hAnairalty as an instance of, Tssoesume OW !itli.is#llaabbeeiseirl fora neutral,tra. as a

were Issued, not because France should have 'no hop spring of an,
trade, but because she should trade only with US.— clef credit, manufactur
Francs had said, she weed carr oo aptryede with Worts keep goods on I
England, we, in retuzia-, • ad 4prry oa wive hop sold at
s 1 a gret
4.,-szede•-.lsat with -wittclvstrey CeOld "M'i
''*as thin then in grantiqg '-' far the' trade wl paying. The benefits i
Prance ? ,We haveifained, to ceaseettence, all that i sure were now fully ex
i
we should have lost,
.bur fpr those Orders in Col*. I and the manufacturers
1 cll ; and we have gkina.All that Francewould have stock to considerable a
Oiled but for theca. The effect of those Orders was yourable prospect whir
. . __ .- ....f..z. sh.L. .1.,..,. plan& of clitar