The Statesman.
London, England, 1810-01-02 00:00:00

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.TESMAN. . k •
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M
akkeegli bidled .d. tillbeea 'his erigl.
eel iastreses, Se_ liNtille tbreateedliess there-
larpreilled ail ety elebefedees OS irk
• If there be eis tree, bileplaiet agittlikiesdletvrewal Lathe
asehletts el the mitsitei It b Wiese 00W allrat cold
net have entered such • before 7 for the
disavowal had base awl especially se epplana.
tints. werejaelly_ gel ceelidatilly expected th trig new
functiusafy. AN aa to* sappiesd reserve splay part. On
this spidect in ear atrial coneveores. I did ixt:lsine, that
my livened intlatatious to nos of the necessity satisfae-
tore esplautatiams, as to the disavowal, were sadicieut indi-.
name of the dlisatisfactiva of this Goverment with respect
to tho disavowal itself.
Theatres, von have Laid out what yea have been pleased to '
state as the sintstitntien of the terms finally agreed ea. per the
terms Ant preposed, has, excited ote small degree of porprisc.
Certain it is, that yeeir.predecemnr did present for my con-
sideration the three conJi.iims which tent appear in the
printed docnineat —that he was dlspneed tie urge them more
than the nature of two of him (both palpably• inadmissinie,
and one• more thee merely inadmissible) emild permit, and
that on finding-his Ant proposals unsuccessful. the more rea-
sonable tio ompprised in the eureocentent retrain{ the
Orders is 0001 were adopted. And what, 114, Is there in'
this to enitetememee the conclusion you have atalls Is favour
of the right ef his Britannic 11fa)esty to dittoed* the pro-
peeding ? Is any thing more common la public ifitgotiution4
than to begiu with a higher demand, and, that failing, to
descend to a lower.? To have, if not tvfb sets of iintrue-
hones, two. or more than two rades of propositions in the
same set of instructions, to begin with what is the. must de-
sirable and to end with wha: is found to be adiaissibk in
case the snore desirable should not be att:.inalde. This most
he obvious to every understanding, sad it is coatiresed by
universal experience.
What were the real and entire instructions even to your,,
predereosor is a question essentially between him and his Cho
verninent. That he had, or at leant' that he believed he lad
' uthici eut authority la conclude she arraitgemeni. his bonnet
assurances, during our diseossiuns, were alb as I. lease us
roue, few doubt. his ssbsetsay fetter of the 15th June re-
newing his assurance to me, " t t the terms of the agree-
ment so happily concluded by the went oegoelation will be
strictly fulfilled on the part of his Majesty, is an evident le-
dictation of what his peNunion then was as to his instruction.
And with a view to *bow what his hot:rstiois have homonlia•
since the dlieenval, I mess bike the of
to the Anse led extracts ( C) from his to ml rthletatrirorilig
31,t July nod of the 14th Auy,ust.
The declqration 's that he dispatch from Mr: Passing to
Mr. Ersitild of the '..= ketnry, is tier Say dilapatch hp-
r
which the conditions Were prescribed (*.Mr. liostioe fur the,
conclusion of an arrangement no the matter to which it ro-
tates," Is now, for the Ent time, made' to this Gwen-
went. • And I need hardly add, ;hat if that dispose* had
been communicated at the time of the 1, or if it
bad been kanitie that the propoiltioas cot in it, and
which were at first presented by Mr. Erskine, were the only
trues on which he was autboristd to make an arrangetuess,
the arrangement would not hale b. -Made.
As you have disclaimed any authority to oferoxplamtioas
for the disavooeN as you have been welling to ascribe the
want of ouch aathority to the 'consideratiOnthat other chan-
nels had been preferred, and as yen have even ceilidered the
circumstances under which the arrangement took place to be
seep as could only lead to a disavowal, and therefore as sel•
peneding the necessity of any explanation whatever, it is to
be regretted, that you bad not deemed it prop!r to reader
and explicit, that part of your letter o •th wenn to
inply that yea had in our corlersation, in telethon to the af-
t of the Chesapeake, following the words of your instruc-
tion. held out not only the manner in which the reearation
had been accepted, but eves the form in which it dad hero
beiteretf, a. warranting hi. Majest' in even retracting the
4of reparation, a that you had elucidated the ohserva-
Ily a reference to the particular expressimo. which, sit all
put it totally out of his power to amine any act con-
them.
*over may have been your intention in this-part of our
conversation,. whatever may be the import of the passaite
to whish I have Jag alluded. I have now the honour of big-
Nifying to you, that I am authorised to receive In a proper
fans whatever explicit explonatioos you may choose to
make with respect to the grounds Of this part of the disa-
vow/all and without inquire.% whether your authority beds-
rived from itotructiom that have bens addressed to sourielf,
or that have devolved en you as the successorof the Minister
who bad decliord to execute them.
As you have, at the same time, been pleased to say, that
his liritadnic Majesty had authorised you to renew the ulcer
' or '34W:talon which Mr. Erskine was instructed to make, it
wet also naturally expected that you would in sour letter
have stated with precision in what that oar aimed fens
the reparation solemnly tendered by Mr. Erskine aid accept-
ed by the United States, and that you would have shown is 1
what the rep:teatime thus tendered differed from Me Arno.
lions. And when I had the honor to intimate that settee to
avoid the min:eeptions incident to oral preceedings, it was
thought expedient that our further discussions on the present
ocrosionsiniuld be iii the written form, there was no rt of
the subject tee which that intimation applied *tiff host forte
than the rase of the Chesapeake; none on 'Melt it was
' more desirable tie avoid miscunteptinen, and oblates se
knowledge of the propoeitiots which you were din • ,
to make...int only berauset did not really undernend partiT
sped
riders of the offer as distinctly as you seem to Mitre sappor6 1
but also because, on that point, sued on that aloes; yew
expressediy stetted, that you had propositions to make. and
that you were sathorised to carry them into immediate est-
anion. . ,
On the subject of the Orders in Council, the President per.
ceives with ointments of deep regret, that your instruction
contemplate neither em explanation of the refusal of your
Goverrinina to fulfil the arrangement of that breach- if the
existing differences, nor the sabstitation of any other slab of
adjustesent, nor any authority to conclude any agreement iis
that subject; hut merely to receive and discuss proposals that
might be made to you on the part of the United States ; • and
these it appears mast include a stipulation ion the pope of the
United States to relinquish the trade with the euctuies. Cele-
nies, even in branches not hitherto interrupted by British Or-
ders for capture, and also a sanction to the enforcing of an
Act of Congress by the British Navy. .
Were the way properly opened far bermal propositions
frcon this Gavernment, a known determination on -the part of
his Britannic Majesty to adhere to such extraordinary pre.
tensions, would preclude the hope °fleeces. in such advances;
whether regard in had to the-conditions themselves, •or tee
the disposition they indicate. is return fur the ceincillatory
temper which has been evinced by the United States. •
As to the demand iu'relation to the colonial trade. It has
breathe les apprehended, as it is not in itself commie!, nor
has it erer before been brought into connection, either with
the ease of the Orders in Council, or with that of the Chesa-
peake. And it was reasoliably to be premised, if the idea
of such a =iodides had In the first lustwoce proceeded from
the mew* belief that it was tint objectionable to the
United BMWs, thilitsineuld not have been persisted ju after
that errealsedbells **attained and acknowledged.
N Tier alletrtileseant could still le4 hare bent apprehended.
Reside the inevitable and incroindahle &haws incident to such
a Beene to foie* cruizets, the stipulation woeld lough one
of these vital pr acieles of sovereignty which es eatiee ought
to base bees expected to impair. Fier whets wadi be the'
dilbreetulti principle between authorising& Vertigo Govern-,
meet to titivate, pad authorisiw it to make laws for es/
. Nor midst it to be summed that the sanction ageeatedf
of ak w of. the Vnitesil States, fertbrisases of r
prohibited
mewl
-wedeln trestion, would prove laedlettekias fee its purposes,
-- Ifad MIME sr Ante obstacles presented themselves to the '
course corresponding with the teed and dispositions of
the Pre-incite, 1 should have felt great pleasure in giving yoq
.formal ;murmurs of his readiness to execute the c(004.4104
authority with which he is invested, for restoring iii its fall
exteut, as far see it may depend on the United States, the roll-
mercial intercourse of the two countries, and that be would.
moreover, be disputed to extend the ex aerie:eel of a friendly
negnciation to every point of difference and of mutual late.
rest between them. If, indeed, in the evert of a successful
termliuttion of whet' relates to the case of the Chestipeatp, it
be thought that a removal of the didicuities arising (rum the
Orders eh Council might he facilitated by ing
them in a general uegociation, and the °pennies Oil'
den can iii the mean time be suspended, the 'dime t he
cmoidered as immediately open to that course of ' ' ,
To such a suspension no reasonable Objection car l
j
if, as yea have stated, the Orders' in Council, apitair '
Ned, leave (be trade of the United States Dearly
.as ?a
gr‘..
it would he a ghost the existence of such Orders,.. long as
France and the other Powers shall' continue their Decrees,
and Inasmuch as a discontinuance of their lecreete by than
rowers coafessedly requirei au immediette and Wire revoca-
hem of the Orders in Oonocil.
That a suspension of the Orders, with a view tq herb-tie-
ing brought into a general negocietion, is mere rtiolotudde
theta a temporary submission to their abilturity by the Unite
at slab thatlOW• iv amities from the re&vl4:he at :Kb
a Islam Weald necemarily' twelve a rill of
the Iple which they have nndfastiv Annie , whetter.
dassnotiatiance'nf tbe Orders in Comsefl, in 'the Isle Ani-
mal state of things, would nut be incompatible tit the
principles en which they were origioally founded. '• .
This principle was. as yen well -know, the week)* of ar.
lanolin& throspi Kauai., ilstrifl received theettik a rigek 1

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6 .I.ll4.iievadirilwartimismkaiitatalialiriNes it
to yr:lilt ellktlt ha illseidgelit comot'bus
04 :
and can of nerve, bouts no retalludqg ellect ea As%
letlere Befteretetk
Ailtboogli it alma ha allowed to 6e true that the Oedema.' .
Council are no longer iiijarioustri the commerce oaf6ll4laiiel •
ryies it Is certainly true that they produce no &wrestle.
to the enemies of Guist Britain that can countermove Ifig
Hating pie* 'nevi insepport of them.
What, peraffine to ask, is the degree of injury wails
aecruiag to the enemies of Great Britain from her iet.iliiar•
Orders t According to those Orders, as now wilialei• oisi t
more especially taking into view along with them tbe prom.
bitory law of this country in relation to frame; the carotid .
diderctice between their repeal and thet change animists is
this—that in the case of their repeal, ai pledged by.thear
'swot of A pril, the trade of the United States aright be cm, .
ried on directly with the ports of Holland, whilst Music
their existenee, as at present, it is to be carded ea throngs
the contiguous and neighbouring ports. To your oiya (iab
Was, Sir, I submit, whether toe ineonsideritbte effect,: it,.
limit on site prises its Malkin& and In the
*as* 'bur, oaa sasi longer 4adia4lll"lersaultiej4
tress on arpalliate tbe. bane to a frieud b.
a proceeding so contrary to his sentiments of josiicee4
which subject his regular commerce not only to 4-00fae
channels, but to all tae abuses whiclainu result ;'rout the ea_
pleimis real or pretended, of interested eruiscrs. you 47.,
oat bat be sensible, that a perseverance under such draw. ,
stances in a system which canopt longer be explained:7Ft
&voiced object, would force an explanation by wise • '
exe4owed.. pi hat abject night he considered as be tut,
it, is an inquiry into which I do mu permit isyvep
*sober blether than to remark, ir in MO* Iliac Unitai.
ltitinad ins itobe alitieiallegann:rvitio4. 4111911491 Wit
j isarrests of the United ass Mistid br
easeiritimit4
Yuan relating to the OrietsBlll4 of ilhp .
Yea seem to cosalder-that as pha op
soot pas that Will '. , :c
II yto take. fot g10w...l
the essisgeqpent ar ) . .44 the
Slates othp lial rawer their ",. . pitailikitilis:
faith ofth4 *eh .
_ Westin tiai !Mea= vipgferitbedes:Vziese
Sri 110.
Fetimallawloarfill. WM°
7r1411 1 046
...Lielporei tint petty* far the
vitt/ aprstaes from thipertslattg
IL The esempties hoe werdeptilataf joie
Opt pntteif litake. to Adiadd Tr Abut Os
did lb web as should have
Pi Ilse
at whit* dale it is wit a was ass
daddy nownillifilii/101 M
ehtaleter hitt ,
reached any sine Oat of the Spates. Thas
vessels may liartimiltd between Me Basked isle VW 'beat.
*tit of the Order I. the thliird Widen, dad thOhydrent titss
slat ports asosehave done's, Apt its ant . hat betke a
knowledge of it had bentase Itinterld sox • . .um
• faith of the aragonites('
.yet ail 14 by '
to capfure and cordearation.
_3. Ilse Order date eat provide for the its fora sure 4 ,
Vends which tpe mai lea uo the 40 faith' the Nolickro
°titer than those of Holland. •
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4. It does not Include Its proviskuudie paleaskte Bet .tif
yetis* goiog indirectly from the Unite' *also, but tweedy .
from tamp ports to those uflfolVmd, sot souelp_trailitges.
tirely from foreign ports to Moll" 'aqd is bulb bete in- '
stances proeiviling on tbefaith of the sumutailikat pripfacd
to be respected within Ike tleiaid period. '' •
It is true, in these last iostasces VIC vessel' weep not to fie
captured. without an attempt, after contrary tranikeg, to pip- •
reed to those ports. But i 'need not remind rot Mat the In-
juries incident to the delay and to the breaking up of sorb •
voyages octant have been considerable, and will hive ff.
Salted as nvoilfest. lv • frUm the disappointed &Ilk in the an
~gement, as is tiie cased speefally provided fbr, and come_
quently with all other losses fairly • resulting from the sated
bona fide coofidence in that act, they. will fall 'within '114104 •
indemnification for which trie principle, assumed is the rite
der, is a formal pledge. .
I conchae, Sir, with pressing upon year candid attention,
that the least which the President could bare* looked for id
coosequence of the disavowal of; tract debts "acii qv wasn't). •
negta
chided by your predrcestiors as car Welly tato tiert .
by this Government. was alien ti ' ',Odor the di.:
avowal, not through the Miuitter di an
ad, but Ihrottgit %
successor—an ea plow Ws founded. ea tally tun( wit
in themselves, and presented, neither •
but in fora, converting with the' east mat tiir ~.
g_ „mot..
sect dad to the Aultetor and to she, . alth d• the din*. „:
pAuted party ; that* bas been fo • filthAntKisvoasera ad
with lint less surprise that you are ed with no such es.
tiplaqation.' i that pm Ile appareetly•wishit.l to bring the -
reto ii hch have been dry* flyo.d.detitdtireky amio! to
fresh orgoeiationo, as if tries suet arrangement had eu
place i teat into uf ttie crave us the vit. don 4the Cr,.l
gale Chesapeake, is a also far *Mt siqpiessfun, mot destis4
to be due, bad been previously so lestmaihheld,•or more to
tortia:she ispgresion itself hairbeen spun out to the
by the continual timentista ef the atasiserss a
pm
• rookies a part of Um oeigittil Inat4by lame
',. • the American Mode, •ftit :be edge Iva
to wenatineed &testi* 4 tie obit imeitt • that 4
other ray, via. that afplatile il,tierionic yes am
mot artfirised to teeter ea fir the dinvirerni, al
4:entPlala 7 iv., • Fkii.l=
Z 71":71'4=
might be made tay ' htsl p*ealittegit lie IWO* le ,
to be attistaitary they Melt little two essadispson, ab,
admissible--onether v.tioil4tee Milwais ab.
other requiring less them a opsopstaololu.
hie function of the oat mai tossretialy. ' • . ••- • •
Notwithstanding these repulsive couslikapions, die
dloposition of the ileesidets-ro-tacilitase a Mewl
bemire accommodating betweea Ilse two iminie. that
ready, us, I have already 44 the honour of sigalfyievit yes,
to thvour any mode cif tiriegiug about so happy' psuetweidie
lusty be found consistent sink the homer and the ClMMltild
Jammu it the Visited States, •
.. •• ', 1 have the honour to Ise, 84. --:,
otritiq ' ' K. SALIM'
' •
Thejloo. Francis Jnrnes JuCksoo, ate.
•
. ( To ie comiinued to-morroo.) -.. .
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The Princess of SAXQN't ill SAO to 1111,0 becalm
very fat, and is far from liandsurati. $S id 1g...
N4PARTE niarry her, he would become allied to
ull the groat fangilioa on tha Cuutpieuts and pan.
cularly to the Bopitsoafs. •
On Saturday, at the Mansion How, a Jew, of
the name of De Young of was charged by the Su' •
licitur of the Mint, under an act of Queen Et4s.
Beth, with the °Milieu of sciliog the current coin
of the realm, called guineas, at A higher price
'than the current value. By the statute in questiqrs.— •
it is declared, that any.pcisosewbwrohattliffirscrle-
jeassd, or twelve', Tor ;nye, the cairn:it coio4oo
feehni more than the legal cunt filo; IlIget• •
I
itett sitall be esteemed guilty felony. •it
peered that the prisoner had told 55 guise; ). ,
a sem amounting to about 225. 60. cache or is:
for each guinea more than dick/FA prim( sty' cut: )
rent value. Erillstice billets adduced to prey. this
1
case, the prisoner wed fully committed to take his
trial for the offence.
. Several persons were yevterday se'eni4bt rob.
bed in the neighbourhood of,' Trlttetighall and
tiorocastle, by two footpads, who 'tat* frolic
them tiglair money and vetches, and the bones;]
which they rode. One of the subbase v ll*/
s'..:
quentlyeppreliended at filllingkey. -.,.„1 . .
,k ladunring man swat last week Is A
.ipetilic.house' at Peteelsorough, ofes itislinedlk- of .
111. the hard eaininp of seven roes huhisity. •
. The counting-hues* pf Mr. Mae*, brash.
-manufacturcr, at iyegrf4stle.4pun.Tygoe, w
h4ely broken into, bud' fu4lar4 4.144 to dilf '.•
Hiougt of 2L31. • ,
Tlielternber of turkios exported from Noeiriek
market tor the metropolis 'within thelast.lito days,
Ili has (illegal* six thousand: the inielket ' kw
eh. ling - '
'gm'
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rice
been on! 6 Or' pour 4 ; If hich,
.11114,0% esch
mikey '4t average 'of eked' pooled"
tlillpitak bra*, :fit flow, .

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