The Statesman.
London, England, 1813-04-10 00:00:00

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the passage of the Odor to thetas.- .It was under the lion, dm
guidance of newly-enrolled Prussians that these forms st
BMtroops came to make little skirmishes at . the gates of stamped
W. The Prussian Cabinet hid thrown off the 1 Waren
mask. The King, by three successive ordonences, i terminal
immediately called to arms all such young men of fa- i 6* N a
kotiii
milt' as were rich enough to equip and mount them. sun' , 41
selves; then all the youths from 17 to tll years of whialh;
age; and, lastly, the men above that age. 'lt was I our ‘f
an appeal made to the passions, which Prussia had lohg.inn
felt the necessity of reprimanding, whilst she was 1 utthrirt
desirous of our alliance, and whi st she relbaiiied ! hauSted
faitlifel. ' ' - r': .'
. I eeived t...
- The„Cimacaller _of.-State called. a comstUtlas 'sue discoutioned-7•Ther
heads of those aectaries, who, in theirseilitious fa. 1 I.te fielaP
nataci-m, preach up- the overthrow • of pill .40eigh 11111iAlly
order, and the destruction of 'the throne. Prussian f political _ _ . • -
Weer* were sent with eclat to . the Russian heads. I of disgraceful suffering, er,regainisig, by more costly
qsarters. Russian Agents succeeded nit each other , sacrifices and more
.severe struggles, out lost rank
at Breslau ; at leogth, on the:. tst.2ef , March, the i awl respectaioung indepeisdent Powers.
Frnlsitin Government consurnmetedby a treatY.with "On the issue of tho.vear are steked, eur national
Russia, what Gen. d' York had commenced. It Ira 1 ereigiity csai the high Amu, .and .security of as im.,
on the 17th March, at Breslau, and'on the 27ttriiir? itant.class of citizens, whose occupations gltesthts,
Paris, that the Ministers'of the Kine• of Prussia oiL.i pioper value to those of ,every other class. Not Apt
ci illy announced their Master's having made amnion 1, contend for such a stake, is to surrender our equality i
cause eith the enemy. 1 • 1 with other Powers on- the element common to all, •
.•
Thus Prussia tieclared war against Voi* Majesty, ! and to violate the. sacred title which every member
i!1 return for the Treaty of Tilsit, which ivhiceil the lof the society has to its protection. . • - ....
Kilig on the throe;*, and for the Treaty .of Paris 1 66• I Need not: call Bete view the unlawfulness iif
which admitted him to an alliance. ' ! the practice.by vsldch4sus- meriners are feecedi- 4.
l ailil to this Report the pieces presented to your ' the will of.ev.ery cruising ssliicer, from their own
M!'iestY when Prookt solicited your alliance, with an vessels into foreign vines, nor. paint the outrages in-
extract of the letters of Monsieur the Count de Saint separable from it. The pronto are in the records of
Nlasatt, on the same subject (under.letter ik•)- • each successive admits/stoat:sass( oust gave/unmet—,
The Treaty and Convention concluded- .at •Paris, i and the cruel sufferings of that portion of the Ame- !
for establishing the alliance (under letter B.) rivals people have found their way to every boloin not '
The Conveution concluded by General d'York dead to the sympathies of human nature. . .
with the Russians, and his Proclamations (under let-1 "As the war was just in its origin, and necessary
ter C.) ! and noble in its objects, we can rllleel with ,a proud ,
The Papers relative to. the dispositions made by satisfaction, that in carrying is ma,. no principle of ;
Prussia on the subject of the defection of General justice or honour, uo usage of ciri4iseil nations, no,
d' York (under letter D.) i precept of courtesy or humanity bar" a infringed.
The l'ap.lrs relative to the Mission of .Gen. Hatt- 1 The war has been waged on our
~ scrupulous,
feldt at Paris (tinder letter E.) ! regard to all these obligations, mud., . 'spirit ,of Li-
.The extract of a Report ou the connivanceof Gen. bcrality which was never surpassed. - .„. ;. ,
Billow with the enemy (under letter F.) ; 46 flow Little has been the effect of this example on
The three Edicts for theestraordinary !ere (under *. the conduct of the enemy. They have retained, as
IT

letter G.)
'The King's Ordonance which acquits and recom-
ponces Gen. d' York (under letter IL)
. And, finally, the Notes by which the Prussian Go.
vernment had notified to your. Majesty's Ministers.
that they have violated the alliance, and declared
war (under letter 14
I am with the most profound 'respect, your Ma.
.jest's most humble and most obedient servant and
faithful subject,
(Sigtscd)

_ The Puke of BASS ►NO.

,
eome-,llmeliperbitps two.. i
joarnineut; 'Weal vial not a quorum of ,the HOule
presort; to itinteitomiee oC which`shierkt Bills were'
lost in Is-mullet' between the two Houses ; sawing
' which Wes-tfteifillttli;mbend thu Naturalisation LeWs,
the Invalid Pekdon'Bill, dter • I. 1
ALBANY,. MARCH s.—The following is eh iestiect.
ofa bettir;•l4oldvid.by the Hon'.'lij Ativetts4 Meta-
ber of the fitifidii' from hie son, dated Feb: *l:
" fdanday•lie 23d Inst. at the dawn' of day, the
sentinel. frinti!this Side the' river bbieeted a movement
of the enemy at Prescott ; about sbn4ise they were
formed, autr:adskitirig--:;the exadt number is not
known, bat ttipposed to be about 600, mostly Bri-
tish regulars.• As they had been frequently seen to
pliade tad exercise on the iitk; it was not believed
by our officers that their object was to attack -the
lage bf Ogdensburg, until they had passed more thee
half across the St. Lawrence; the euemy at thatlimt
diikled, the one hair going above,• and the other- be-
low the village; at the same time scattered as' mach
as pedsible, but • advanced towards this shore With'
rapidity: •before -they .reached the bank, each
sion closed, by rushing. apparently without order;'
and in feet surprised oar troops. These in the new
harrick/4 east of the. village, *ere pleased by the
thee bayonet, and tied, panic struck.' •• • '
Ceoo. Fisksyth, who, quartered in the-old bare'
racks, cieltanged a few shot with the upper divisidi
of the enmity ; but whi.l.e.he was_ disput,
completeiitgthegend

Prisoners of war citizens of the J idled States, not ! with them, the lower division obtained _ e pos.
Heide to be so considered under the usages of. war. ! session of on artillery, arsenal, and village, and imnie-
" They have refused to consider as isrissntersni diately diretted their fire -upon the old 'Stine bar-
war, and threatened to punish as traiters.aed de- racks ; and CaPt.forsyth, with one cannon, being
sealers, person` emigrating without,restraiat to the : removed to thehill near Mr. Hasbrouck's house; he et.'
United States ; incorporated by naturalization. °into fected his retreat on the road to Black Lake. We
our political family, and fighting under theauthority lost six men killed, and about 40 prisoners taken,
of their adopted country, in open and honourable ! many Of whom were wounded, 750 stand of arms, 'a
war, for the maintenance of its rights and safety.— ! great quantity of ammunition which was taken out
Such is the avowed purpose of a Government, which ' of the arsenal' in the village, 13 pieces of cannon,
is in the practicenf naturalizing, by thousands, eiti- mounted, about 500 barrels of flour, and a quart-
; zees of •other countries, and not only of permittiug tity of pork and beef—both the old and new bar-
Pants, Amite 3.—Yesterday (Sunday), the 4th of ; but compelling them to fight its battles against their; racks and two vessels burnt—every inn-keeper's
April, the Empress received a deputation from the i native country. . I house pillaged, 11.:e. Hasbrouck's and Mr. Gray's,l
Senate, composed of thirty Senators, when the Presi- 1 " They have not, ii is true, taken into their own and one or two other private dwelling-houses broken •
dell of the Senate presented to her Majesty the fol. :. hands the liatcht4 and the knife, denoted to indiscri- open, the furniture destroyed, and houses greatly
lewieg Address : I initiate massacre; but they have let loose the savages injured. The number of the enemy killed and
" MA.D.lll,—liiS Majesty, on the eve of setting ! armed with these cruel instruments; have allured ; wounded is not known—they re-crossed the river the
out to command his armies, has confided to your lm- them into their service, and carried them to battle by. same day. There have been several flags sent over
perial Majesty and Queen, the Regency of his Em- ; their sides, eager to glut their savage thirst with the from them since—they have made a demand of nll the
pire. He could not have granted to his people a blond of the vanquished, and to finish the work o(owleat and flout in • the W
I age, belonging to halal-
greater consolation in his absence. . torture and death on maimed and defenceless cap. I I s
~ 11
(gals but offer to pay a fair price for 't • end'
." The Senate, Madam, experiences). litelyintis- tires. And, what was never seen before, British in an insulting manner, they have promised prote&l
faction in thinking it shall see its walls 'dirtied with; Commanders have extorted victory over the um! nand security to the country, provided' there art'
all the brilliant virtues with which your Majesty em- qucrable valour of our troops, by presenting totrito more troops sent to Ogdensburgh, to excite the
bellishes the throne. It offeri you the tribute of its sympathy of their chief awaiting massacre from their . fears of the Canadians; and as they now have full
respect and its devotion. It adds, Madam, that cf. savage associates. satisfaction for all depredations committed by our
its inviolable fidelity to the greatest of Monarchs and I 64 And now we find them, itr further contempt ' troops on their frontiers. The village is mostly de-
his Dynasty, as the honiase the most gear to your'. of the modes of honourable warfare, supplying the serted by the villagers, and the inhabitants on the St.
Majesty's heart, and the most worthy of the Grand place of a conquering force, by attempts to disor- Lawrence are much alarmed."
Daughter of Blanche and Marii Theresa, and the , gan:.-e our political society—to dismember our Con-
Mother of the Kieg of Rome, and of the august federated Republic. Happily, like others, those
:spoese of Napoleon." , ' will recoil on the authors; but they mark the dege-
Ille Empress replied in these terms : I nerate councils from which they emanate • and if
" G ESTI. EM EN ,—The Emperor, my august and ' they did not belong to a series of unexampled ;neon.
well-beloved husband, knows what 'love and atlec- ] sistencies, might excite the greater wonder, as pro-
tion my heart contains for France. The proofs of reeding from a Covernment which, founded the very
devotion which the cation daily give us, increase the war iii which it has bees so long engaged, on a charge
good opinion which I had of the character and gran- ! against the disorganizing and insurrectional policy of
deur of our nation. • its adversary.
"My heart is much oppressed at seeing that happy 1 64 To render the justice of the war on our part
peace distaut which alone can render me content.— ; the more conspicuous, the reluctance to commence
The Emperor is lively afflicted qt the nwnerous ss- , it eas followed by the earliest and strongest mani-
crifices which he is obliged to demand of his people; ° festations or a disposition to arrest its progress. L-
- since the enemy, in place of giving peace to the The sword was scarcely out of the scabbard before
world, will impose shameful conditions upon us, the enemy was apprised of the 'reasonable terms on
acid every where . preaches civil war, treason, and which it would be re-sheathed. Still more precise
disobedience, it is necessary the Emperor should advances were repeated, and have beer received in a
have recourse to his always victorious arms, to eon- spirit foihidditi.g every reliance not placed in the mi-
found his enemies, and save civilised Europe and its litary resources of the nation.
Sovereigns from the anarchy with which they are " These resources are amply suit:Went to bring
threatened. the war to an honourable issue. Our nation is, in
"I am truly affected with the sentimeuts which number, inure than half that of British Isles. It
you express in the name of the Senate." is composed of a brave, a free, a virtuous, and an in-
The Munileur of the Gth is filled with decrees for . telligent people. Our country abounds in the ne-
the orsonizatiou of the National Guards. Every ° cessaries, the arts, and comforts of life. A general
Frenchman from the age of twenty to sixty, capable prosperity is visible in the public countenance. The
of service, is to be called out. Thirty-seven co- ' means employed by the British Cabinet to under-
lions, of 1000 men each, for the protection if site• mine it hare :recoiled on• themselves—have given to
vial points, are to he organized at the following our us.ionar Acuities ,a mere rood deielepasesst-ss
places :—Fleshing, Ostend, Dunkirk, Calais, Be- and draining or diverting the precious metals feom
legne. Moutreuiel, Abheville, Havre, Cherburgh, British circulation and British vaults, have poured
Granville, St. Melo, Brest, L'Orient, Bells-isle, La them into those of the United States. It is a pro-
Ito' belle, Isle de Re, Oleron, Toulou. i pitious 'consideration, that an unavoidable war should
---- - - -- hare found this seasonable facility f6r the contribu-
tions required to support it. IVheu -the public voice
'PUE PRIISIDEN T'S SPEECH. called for war, all knew, and still know, that without
VasntewroN, Matzen 4.-s-At twelve o'clock this : them it could not be carried on through the period
day, James Madison, the President of :the United , which it might last; acid the patriotism, the goes!'
States Elect,' having attended at the Capitol, for the sense, and the mattly spirit of our fellow-citizens,
pirpose of taking the Oath of Office, delivered to . arc pledges- for the cheerfulness with which they
the vast.coneourse of people assembled on the occa- ! will bear each his share. of the common burden.—To •
sion, the following Speech:—. I render the war shirt, and its success sure, animated
.. . . „
i‘ About to add the solemnity of att'osth to the . acid systematie.et. !mans atone are necessary ; and
obligations imposed by a secoed call to the station i the succesnef onteisrma Mow may long preserve our
i'c which my country has here before plued me, I ° country from thetiA;egoity of another resort to them.
hind in the presence of this respectable assembly, an ! Already bare the gallant exploits or our naval he-,
opportunity of publicly repeating my profound sense i roes proved to the world our inherent capacity to
i f so distinguished a confidence, and of the respon- ! maintain our rights °a one element. 'lf the repute-
united with it. The impressions on me are i lion df our arms-has been thrown under
.05814 on
sngthetted by such an evidence, that my 'faithful: the other,..ptesaging flashes of heroic •enterprise as-
ideavotirs to discharge my arduous duties: have been I isere as, that nothing is wantipg to correspondent
drably estimated; and by a consideration en the 1 trion,bo there also, bat the discipline and habits
,omentous period at which the trust has been- re- whiclillie in daily Praill'lna." • . .
From the weight and magnitude*. now be. . '
nag to it, I should be compelled to ihrink, if I" */`/' ASUIVOTOW; Masten s.—The Twelfth Congress
less reliance.pu the support ; of en enlightened' Gloated Its session about twelve o'clock last. night.--
geiterokulakoi4e2 and feel: lop deeply a cook. i---Thp Sent of • the United States, by a mode

IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT.

HOUSE OF LORDS, Avast. 9.
A short sitting, before the temporary adjournment, took
place, iti which Earl Grosvenor took the oaths and his sent..
116 Lordship presented a Petition from certain Protestant in-
hal.itants of the City of Chester, in favour of the Catholic
Claims.
The Bishop of CHESTER took the oemssion to observe, that
at a very numerous and respectable Meeting of the inhabitants
of tfie male city, some time previous, a Petition of a contrary
tendency was voted, as by sutha vastsnajority (so We under-
stood the Rev. Prelate) in the proportion of more than WOO to
about 60 persons.
I :rfGROSV ENOR, in some degree, admitted the circum-
stance; but observed, that he understood massy 4rahe
tunes were those of persons not the most properly gmtV,fied to
judge of the subject, as women Lind children. The etitibii
which he had just presented was numerously, and, be believed,
respectably signed.
The Peatiog being read by the Clerk, it was ordered Its lie
on the table.
Oa the maiming of the Mimi, the Felo'ns' Transportation,
and the Artificers Wages Bills,• were read a third time, and

passes!.
The Additional Customs Daties Bill, the Tobacco and Snuff i
Excise, and a number of private Bills were brought up from
the Commons, by Sir W. Rowley, J. graham, hl lindlaYs
and others, and severally read a first time.
The Earl' of I)ARNLEY, in pursuance of what be had
stated op a recent evening, proposed that their Lordships should
be summoned for the discussion of the sullject of Which he bad
given notice on an early day after the Easter recess, and
which, as we cool,' hear his Lordship, was tiled by them for
the 2711. instant. The Lords were ordered to be summoned ac-
curdingly.
The klll of Is AEMERI)ALE aninutdverted upon 'some of
the returns foam the Mint, misiolt hast heels-made *ronseloenee ;
of runner motions of his. With respect to those, it appeared
the Officers of the Mint had misunderstood the import of the
motions, and drawn a line of distinction between the Dollar
Tokensissued from the Bank, and those for three shillings and
eighteen pence n piece. His wish was, that they. should be in-;
Aided, as be considered these dollars as a species of tokens
and the Noble Earl adverted to a more specific motion. indult- I
in„ the degrees and quality of alloy used. which it was his inten-
tion shortly to 'bring Flaw 'tit, with reference to the proposi- '
Lion of which, a Noble Fcis;nd'had given notice of his intention
to submit to their Eionlships, after the holidays, viz. for the ap-
pointment of a Commi:tee to eoquire into the State of the Cur-
rency:-
On the Motion of Lord nitEN VILLE, the reports made by
the Commissioners of the Customs and Excise., to the Lords of
the Treasury, respecting the means of preventing illicit trading
in case the commerce of Indt,r should be thrown open, were or-
dered to be laid before the Mouse.

FAST IN InA QUESTION.
The Order of the Day, upon which their Lordships were stun-
mooed, being read,
The Marquis. WELLESLEY, in pursuance of his
notice, rose to move for the production of Certaiuk
documents which he 6:inci34ed; to be essential to the].
due illuitration of the important topics under the:
consideration of theii Lordshipo, Select Committei'
on the Affairs of India. The Noble Marquis cont..
menced by observing, that there never yet existed an
intended revolution in fitly form of Government
whatever, Which, under all the various circumstances
that had taken place might seem to cell for such a
revolution, that requited to .be considered or
dis-
cussed in a more cant, dispassionate, 'and detibtra-
tive-mauner, thin that to, which he wee about to cill.

144

with reference
they-were to-be
the selaam.of

-apt to
reeseeeaisek
ateda ate.
:mere_
the gu
Eastestlo Inditenn
Company,dir,t_hevrotion thug
combiningtlie . e istoa
e ce
ofthe
ctn.be
characters of Someigits
toAoftaplirtioypoanonuslotss,-and that, therefore, such a riot
irlsiiltiounnonititaf7kiNlAgd he strongly
The neat pre-eminent consideration tn. which heast=
verted, was fhb, trade of India, which, as it was held
by the proposers of the new system, was an unproSt.
able trade, and therefore thers might' take. *fiat li.
berty with it they should deem expedient. .:.Thist.
upon merely commercial principles, though that par.
Healer branch of the traftsc,.-separatelyi.takeu9. may
be unprofitable (though :such an asstraptiOrt was eon..
tested and even denied), yet if should be consideredv
With reference to tht whole' of the iiinnmerciat eon.
Cern. That branch of the trade, though not so
profitable as tninduce a prifate merchant to pers'.
were in it: yet' that part of the question should be
eimeined,- on the principle whether the India trade
was or was not essential to the Company as a part
of their general commercial.corscern ; whether it was
pot connected with an advantageous prosecution of
their trade. to China itself; and, with respect to its
importance, to that latter branch of the trade. lie
spoke from personal knowledge of the effects pro-
duced with respect to it, of measures suggested un.
der his administratiou, and effectuated under his
authority. The possession of the India trade was'
not 6nly of vital importance to them, but it was
his sincere and determined opinion, that to de-
prive the Company of the East India trade,would be
to essentially affect the possibility of exercising their.
political character in India. This was a part of the
question which he desired to be met distinctly, and
to receive a distinct consideration.,. Ile thenpointed
the attention of their Lordships to the complex na-
ture of other parts of the general. subject, with re-
!
sppct to which, in framing a system for the Govern-
ment of British India, the peculiar habits, the man.
ners, customs, and even characters of the natives,
wereao be seriously considered ; and not only with
reference to the political, but the commercial
in-
terests of the question. In the latter they would
have to consider the nature of the most valuable pro.
duct of India, particularly those of the looms, usually
called piece goods, with respect to which, an un-
restrained free trade would be highly injurious,
not only to the manufacturers interests of that,
but even tri• those' of this country. That trade,
ex necessitate rei, must be carried on with a
reStrictetl' band ; and on the principle which he
had laid down. ' That trade must be restrict.
ed, .it coed' not' be .generatty opened : if thrown'
open, the event • would be' to cause an Huai
ous competition either in our own, or in the Conti-
; nental markets. With respect toe that part of the
question, in which the presentezistence of the Com-
patty, in its mixed character or 'sovereign and mer-
chant, was held to be an anomaly in reference to the
British Constitution. After a general view of the
principles on which the point was. to- be considered,
the Noble Marquis declared,:•that, upon the whole
of his view of it, his opinion decidedly. was, that
never, from the very origin of Governments down to
the present period, had any Government ever better
discharged its duties, under the circumstances in
which it was placed. For an illustration of that,
let the general state of our empire in India be looked
to, wherein, notwithstanding' the rations peculiar
disadvantages the Company had fir contend with, a
state of real solid peace had been generally esta-
blished ; and such advances made, on solid formla.
tions, towardsa permanent settlement of the landed
seventies ; a work in which his Noble Friend near him
(Lord Grenville) had so considerable a share. This
latter part of the subject called for a- decisive legis.
!alive interference, and a permanent principle should
be established' with respect to it, but not until •an
adequate enquiry were gOneinto. A 'system, too,
for the better administration of justice in India, had
been established under the auspices of the Company ;
and a liberal spirit demonstrated with regard to ge-
neral connection which they might hare restrained.
The coasting trade of India, and the trade to China,
were increased by the Company to such a degree, as
to enable them to pay for their importations, and to
remit such quantities of bullion, the effectuation of
which, in termer times, was regarded as so desirable
an object. And this discharge of their duties, 'with
respect to the advantage of those whom they go.
vented, and the commercial aggrandisement of the
empire; these beneficial results tame from the union
of the two Authorities, end the manlier in which
they administered them. What then could be more
incongruous, or more absurd, than •the abrogation of
such system ? After a few general remarks, as to
his supposed impolicy of 'some of the projected al-
terations, he pointedly adverted-to their application,
with respect to the military system, upon which muck
depended; and he noticed the beneficial effects of that
system, by which European discipline raid military ha.
bits were gradually introduced among the sea poy s, and
which • constituted the material difference between
those engaged in our service and that of the Natise•
Powers of India ; and he rkprecated any hasty at-
tempts at innovation in that system, as likely to re-
duce the most serious HI consequences. That part
of the question should be considered not only %vial
respect to its details, but tott. principle. Theis
Were among the leading topics fdr the serious consi-
deration of that House, it a time when the Gov.a-n.
ment of the country came before its Legislature with
a plan under which so many great and important
changes in' a long-tried 'and experiasented system
Were meditated. Hi las not present when these
propositions were first formally communicated' to the

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1121thel:ikalf.f.tic:tibtfhoalcnidtkIrdshintriiiIndolragthilnPsraolP6fn:idosnitil:eicibleiiiterfuetteeettnirPeaolt
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tpuoreweirnf,ultZtlfshbted a
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ecitlimeafjnesiitioeette,.wedhitthtiii7litteitethat :liwueee slid the
itioe. • •
iu
w wee.
illy we not cheris this,sentimer without N. re,t foreign 117.„'
7411:•ktaiejla*• not trtiprtg °els& rap•::: g;n7sttnisfe god t0.4.44r cirnidwa" the "hie°, equal'''. :eatimilve a-•!" complexle.:lts
pa k
er
Thellimitsaill"."l6lP6striasitta
the
nezt
4911" fr
Rae o':l;tshet tea).* y ouggrlintutiteerititinhadnam7et is,ililitraisirlomr4liarsrhpß9 by
'an* &Nitta- otiowdel-4!thatagithen,lidm-we tlia:ohettesrnatoe
of
the
case
to
othohich: At the
rtgintreeitritettrpmeletten . time, he waslully aware, that all abstract goes.
Biikrbeir fotirs Repolw,lretr precluded their con: ions of that. kind sisoskitoe. considered with refereuee
I—until a pofter. devtaratiow been to-
that the wrottii-piovbking it would 'not be liassake.
th ere to be
Lialicd-,A9T coultgo imfger •
iyed. witkout. 10.004 down the spirit of the Sessions, the BilPhyinroii sidditiOnlattlity on foreign political
, • debtl'ivieg, al/ a(oo4ence,in Huff ildtn *its tonnage, and foibkiding thit restoration of, goods others, reguirfdo in its application.,
.itta nuerritivaao,
and either, perpetuating state der edfedieetwvid, • •.. • don of practice and experience. 00E4 these cen•
qt,trorine- or regainiust. by more costly For eansti-otiese;ipiritisis two. biers before ad., sitleritions, he must depreeah any; attempt to deciiit