The Statesman.
London, England, 1821-11-09 00:00:00

iiiefiriTW'i=fiiiiiilifiisitie. An arrival a.
Charleston is tisk diftifrom Havannah, furnishes die
articles of en agreement, "kWh-wee mitered leo The;
• 140 Aug., ,at Carden, between Dow Juan O'Doaeje
ow oat by she King of Spain as his Vice-roy.) an&
pa sansel iturbide, the leader of the Revolution -1
.I„iptc, who signs himself Commander4l-Chief of the lin.'
'trial Mexican forces.
. The provisions of this compact appear to us almost
' f 0 L
p 411080 the Rivolutiouary Drama--and to rank the
I f saphe of Mexico among Ow iedependeet nations of
• kaicuth. It declares thattlkeenntry is to be sovereign ,
isondependent, ender the isameda Mexican Empire
ow Be Ferdinand the 7th oe doming to Mak*, shall
'Aige; le default, his heir or successors in due order"
iodise the Emperor shall Ix his court lathe capital of
..vita...that two Commissionirs .from the Vice Roy
• AA tay Oils treaty before the King and offer him Me
4ra.::.that until be has refused oe .
• Aiwa government shall be formed by
r mit d the chief persons of the Empire
tlistSwist O'Donoja is to be one of the
&beta are to call the Codes of the
.eice le elect a Regency of three pommy,
their own body or from the people at !..._
lormisioual Government ate to govern according to the
piping laws, until the Cortes shall form a Constitn-
die for the Empire—that the executive power is to be
is the Regency, the legislative in the Cortes; and un-
til they meet, that power is to be in the Junta, who
ate also to act as as auxiliary council to the Regency.
By the concluding article, O'Donoju offers to use bit
' Weems to induce the troops new in the city of Mex.
100 to quit it on an honourable capitulation. Thie
Is certainly one of the most Important moves which
has been made on the pelitieal chess board of South
America. The spirit which is developed in this act is
calculated to excite the other states of Spanish Ame-
rica is their career of Revolution, and to bring on a
complete separation betwen the colonies and the mother-
mentry.—(Compiler.)

The Lords Justices met yesterday to close the Com-
missies, with which they were invested during the
Slog's absence on the Continent.
Letters from Smyrna have been received to the Ist
of October, and from Odessa to the 9th. At the for-
ma place but little business was &dug, in consequence
of information that the °reek lest was still at sea. At
Odessa, on the contrary, trade was again become very
brisk. Orders to a large amount had been received
from England ; be- the letters us very silent on po-
litics.
Accounts from St. Petenburgh to the 15th October
state, that the town of Uralsk, the capital of the Ural
*macs, was burnt to the ground on the MI July;
17t6 houses, two Christian churches, and a Tartar
saseqas were destroyed.
j: Leiters received from Si. Petermann yesterday eon•
lain no political news. The Exelmnge bad advanced
Inwi,Lte 91-
4r Extract of a letter Assad Caliask Lisa, Jele
Yesterday the Constellatioa Americas frigate as-
' choral in this bay. The Minima" ships of war give
more protection to their commons than the British.--
the Armistice, it is expected, will lead to a peace. It
is stated that the Chillians are to have possession of
we of the principal forts of Callao, which is next to
n capitulation. There is now every prospect of Lima
king soon independent of Spain, and also the whole
if Peru, unless speedy assistance arrives from the
mother-country. Flour, rice, ice. are enormously
high, in consequence of the blockading squadron being
isereased."
By a private letter from Naples, dated Oct. 16, we
learn, that great apprehensions aro entertained of the
istroduction of a fever there; which from the filthy
and indolent habits of the Lasaroni, would produce
the most horrible ravages. The quarantine, however,
is every where violated, for the smallest pecuniary

consideration.
FRISCH IRON Taenz.—The Monitestr of Sunday
last contains an ordinance relative to the importation
We France of foreign iron stretched by flattening ma-
titises(fers etrangers etires en lessinoir.) The pre-
:Mile of the ordinance refers to the law which autho-
rises the Government to change the regulations of the
heiff of the Customs, and to present the alteration to
the Chambers in the forma a law project. it then
states that it is necesaary to protect the manufactured
iron of France against the competition of foreign
iron etires as lantiaoir, the price of which is greatly
inferior to hammered iron. It is then ordered, that
from 15 days after the publication of the ordinance
(Nov. 3), all such iron, when imported, shall be placed
in entrepot, and shall afterwards pay the duty which
may be filed by law when taken out of the warehouse
for consumption. The Committee of Arts and Manu-
factures connected with the department of the interior
Is I. decide on the doubts which may arise relative to
the distinetioe of flattened and hammered iron, after
having considered the opinion of the Director General
of rite Customs.

TheCons----Titvtionnel gives the following statement
of Ike soppressioas made by the Censors, in that Jour-
nal :--Pros the Ist of July. 1821, to the list Oct.
there bars been suppressed ia the Constitotionnel,
24,03 Hoes, which being added to 88,426 lines
'oppressed from the institution of ceasership (3rd
Aing. 1820) make a total' of 112,320 lines, which
Ilink it the rate of 700 Bees is a number, amount
it° 161 papers, 220 lust--that is to say, the sem-
her.of papers that mid have appeared la live months
-11"1 eight days-
The Disrio do Govern., published at Lisbon, sootains
:4 report from the Criminal Joao of Oporto, in which
he Om se accoent of his impedes of the consent
• `4l the barefooted Carmelites in that city, which he
visited for the purpose of relessiog from its despoils
the safortunate friar Gabriel, who was condemood to
end his days there, and bad been coollsed Mom 1813.
The Judge gives a melancholy picture of the state in
which he bead, Mar Gabriel, and 1/10 herteesashil
!imprisonment he had usdergeoe. lie bee been removed

mother eoureatcaud preentiesk It Wore ow =es
*place bin est of the nub of idiselortieltriftg.
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