The Statesman.
London, England, 1815-10-10 00:00:00

SOUTH AMERICA.

The French Gen. Humbert has a command among
the hdocendentg, and has been sticcessf.d. A vo-
-I;e.tver arms from the United States of North Ame-
rica, is on its march to assist, in the South, the Pa-
triots who fight against the ..'yattish yoke ; and the
citri,itql whit! will all wish them success.
Coscarss or ..I.)u 11l Avlrittra.—The following
particulars, on a sai.ject of daily increasing import-
acct., both to ourselves and our American conv,T•i-
t.a,, have reached us though the channel of the
Ihrionah

" We learn from Mexico, that the Independents
ha<<at last formed a Congress at Valladolid, by the
roman rence of Deputies from every province in the
kiisvlotn.
" Their Manifesto is energetic and eloquent. It
seems intended to destroy party spirit, and to extin-
guish the hatred existing between old Spaniards and
natires. It is high time,' they, 'to banish
from our hearts that fatal jealousy that has so long
kept us asunder. The fate of our sacred cause is al-
ready decided, every resentment must be stilled, and
all recollection of past events, so fatal to both parties,
banished from our minds; linked by the ties of bro-
therhood, let us march into the Holy Temple of
P.'ace, and on the alter of our country let us sacri-
Ece all hostile interest.'

" The document further adds-4 Policy and ltu.
ma'•i+t• have prevented the Cipital and Vera Cruz
from filling ins our handi, I:nt %non we will wrest
then from Itoy•J Master?, and u•'rahy complete the
work of our gio.l ars indepc: 'onrt."'

It is stated rcom Paris, that the 1-•,,:nis!. I. maps, in
free nmnb—s, were onil,cting at Salamanca, as it
alas upp set' to ma' ;: against the Insulgon.s.
An etpres.: was receiver) ye •terday, overland, from
il. • i.e advises by it, state, that on the '23d
u!t. intelligence r •,ohori the Government of the de-
fection of General Pont.' en, and of the troops in
Gallicia. Great altrin was excited, and the Govern-
most hastened olf orders in every direction, for troops
to cnneentrate and march against the rebels. Gen.
Calm, it appears, takes the command of the Govern-
ment troops.
_ _ _

IPtters from Spain are prevented from coming
through France, in the usual way Digland.
The Secretary of the POPE has given notice, that
the ancient diplomatic r:latiAls, with all privileges
and iintuunities, had been restored with the different
European Powers. The right of asylum is limited to
the Palaces of Ambassadors and to minor offences .--
The privileges of a pri.iting press in t ie Palace of toe
Spanish Ambas,ador is atnili•hed. works for
publication niust first Iv submitted to the Corigrega-
tion called dr Irt IL:fornic.
A great quantity of arms has of late been smuvled
out of England to the river PLOP, under the pretence
of their being destined for the %Vest Indies.
The hustings for the grand coote,t for the county
of Oxford are now erecting in Broad-street, wd.
Lord SuNtartm %NW.; Committee are prnvidi ar-
viages and colours for the electors ; Mr. AstinuirsT's
friends are to be distinguished only by sprigs of oak.
The Earl of ilost:urtura,- lately called together his
tenants on the estate of Ochiltree. Linlithgow-
shire, to his Lordship's seat of Dalmetly Park,
%%bore they partook of a plentiful entertainment pro-
aided by their landlord. Before dismissing them,
his Lordship reduced their rents fully 20 per cent.
on account of the present moderate state of the
marketg.

. f.y.wts not appeatieg on Saturday to be sworn
into the office as Sheriff, he was understood to have
refusitl to act, anti will consequently have to pay •
the useal penalties. We understand that Mr. •
Tnotter, of Aldgate, is likely to be Mr. BELL'S
partner in the office.
Ott Saturday, letters were received from the Ma-
deira islands to the 3d ult. They h ing intelligence
that tit' vintage had totuily failed there—estates that
formerly produced 40 pipes of %sine, were not ex-
rec.ed this season to produce more than twc.
The usi.nl Mail from Itt:and arrived on Saturday;
but the papers and letters contain no intelligence of
peculiar interest. The folios, ing is copied from a .
Watetfoid Paper •--t°IVP ate neither free, nor very :
wilting to publish particulars; but we should think
itunfiir to suppress the alarming truth, that the iusi-
toot's system of syt raring the peasantry to a retitle- '
lion of tithes has so far gained ground, es at present
to hclutle, very nearly, perhaps fully, the entire of
the county of Waterford. it affords some satisfac-
tion to know that, at least in these near parts of the
county, it has been chiefly through the agency of
strange emisssaries that the system has been carried
two execution."

BUTCHER'S MEAT.—Prime joints of meat are now
selling in the town of Devizes for Vitl. and 6d.
per lb., with a prospect of still greater reduction
of price. . A score of shins and eight pigs were sold
in Devizes market, en Friday s.'nstight, at 71. 134.
Lord CASTLEREAGH is nearly recovered from his
late accident, though ho caloot yet bear any thing
tight acro4: Cie kti,?.e. TN!, rr...,t he very distressing
•t, hi. Lordship. A Cour:kr': knee should be very
sink.