The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1842-05-31 00:00:00

PROGRESS OF THE TARIFF,

(From. the London Times.)
On Wednesday evening the Customs Bill proceeded swim-
mingly—apples, colonial asses, caviare, sucking pigs, poul-
try, arrowroot, capers, turbots, were among the various
customable items which have been already disposed of in
the progress of the new tariff. Nor was there much ques-
tion upon the majority of these articles. All the electricity
which was to be had seems to have expended itself in the
thunderstorm which broke upon the cattle duties on Mon-
day night, and, excepting a few heavy drops from the tail of
that storm, there was little expression of hostility to any of
the proposed changes. Mr. Aglionby did not like to tax
turbot, and Mr. Wakley stood up with much vigour for the
immunities of foreign apples. Mr. Aglionby, indeed, " felt so
strongly" the matter of the turbots, that if any one would di-
vide with him, as a question of principle, he would take the
sense of the House upon it." However, as there was
not one faithful found to the principle of eating turbots
without duty, Mr. Aglionby, not wishing apparently to be
his own mover, seconder, teller and all, withdrew his mo-
tion. The lobster-sauct, however, seems a more embarras-
sing subject. Major Beresford made out so strong a case
on that head, that lobsters are to be taken into the Premier's
reconsideration. We confess to much misgiving on this
subject. Turbots and lobster-sauce always have gone toge-
ther, as in their destiny so in their exemption from duty ;
and we certainly are inclined to think with Mr. Aglionby,
that there is something like an invasion of principle involved
in their menaced separation.
Seriously speaking, however, we approve, of course, of
subjecting those delicacies which are the exclusive pro-
perty of the rich to the same duty which is imposed on all
that other variety of fish which are likely to be partaken
of by the poor. But we have a little complaint to make
of one or two words of Sir R. Peel on the occasion. They
are but one or two words, but they are rather characte-
ristic. Sir R. Peel said most rightly, that under the old
tariff, the objection was to lithe admission of turbot duty
free, because it was an article of luxury and consumed by
the rich. Now, if, on proposing a duty on foreign fish, he
had continued the duty on salted herrings, and omitted to
place a duty on turbot, there would, he thought, have been
advantage taken of that distinction, as unfairin principle, &c.
Very true, indeed ; but why talk of an advantage being taken
of the distinction, as if the only object in removing the injus-
tice were to satisfy public opinion, and avoid giving a handle
to a political adversary ? Why not say at once, that the dis-
tinction would have been unfair in principle, and therefore
ought to be abolished. Sir R. Peel may depend upon it, he
is far more likely to carry public opinion with him by claim-
ing to lead than by affecting to follow it—by placing before
the world, as honourable and sufficient, the true grounds of
bis action, than by pretending that he only does justice out
of deference to the will of the people, or of his opponents.
The fish, however, are carrying us out too far to sea. The
main subject of the evening was unquestionably Mr. Miles's
recurrence to his previous attack on the agricultural chapter
of the tariff—an ill-judged one, we must think, seeing that
all that could be accomplished had been accomplishd on
Monday evening, viz., to ascertain the strength of the pure
agricultural party in the House of Commons. The result
proved Mr. Miles's want of judgment in pressing his question
to a second division, for on that division there appeared
44 for his amendment, and 209 against it—a much less
creditable minority than that with which he would
have done well to rest content the evening before.
The truth is, however, that whenever any interest is threa-
tened, those who are called its representatives are thought
by their constituents, or think themselves, bound to " make
fight." and to raise a certain amount of clamour for the
modification of any proposed burden or the increase of any
proposed concession, even though those very constituents
may be at heart very well satisfied with the advantages
they have still secured to them, and the members are en-
tirely aware that they will do neither themselves nor their
party any good by persevering. Like clumsy lawyers in
a desperate cause, and with the Court dead against them,
and who think themselves bound to " bore " on, delay-
ing the business of the after-comers, irritating the judge,
exposing themselves, and perhaps even prejudicing their
client, all lest they should be thought to lack zeal by
the attorney who employs them—so it seems more and
more the recognized duty of a member of parliament,
not to deliberate and advise, to persuade or be persuaded, to
support wise men, or carry wise measures ; but to show to
his constituents that he is their devoted servant, prepared to
sacrifice, not for their advantage only, but even in mere
proof of that devotion, all that tact or prudence would dic-
tate. We cannot much blame any one member for falling in
with the prevailing fashion; nor (though we are sorry for it)
do we much blame Mr. Miles for what we must think his
mistaken perseverance in it.
Not more favourably, certainly, should we be disposed to
look upon the speech of the member for Wolverhampton,
who amused himself by a long and now somewhat trite dia-
tribe dgainst the iniquity of starving the people by taxes on
food, and on the absurdity of addressing a Queen's letter to
excite charity—a conjunction of sentiments not at all un-
common among patriots of the first water, whose zeal for
giving the people cheap bread seems at times almost propor-
tional with their disinclination to give them money to buy it
with—whose generosity in the matter of taxes and pri-
vileges is almost equalled by their tenacity of what
comes direct from their own pockets— a happy com-
pound of the present existing anti-corn-law agitator, and
the ex-assistant poor-law commissioner. The ostensible
object of the speech was to recommend the house
of Commons to adopt a duty on cattle of ls. a head instead
of 20s.—a proposal which in addition to its other merits in
Point of justice and feasibility had fortunately this additional
one—that the forms of the house prevented its being put at
the time when Mr. Villlers proposed it. He adduced, how-
ever, a curious quotation from Fortescue, who tells us that
in his time, before the era of our enormous manufacturing
towns and national greatness, the people of England " drink
no water, except on a religious score • have plenty of fish
and flesh, art well clothed in woollen clothing, and are
abundantly supplied with household goods."
The contrast presented by this picture to the miseries of
Paisley, where a family, he says, was found to be dressing a
dead dog, he of course traces to the corn laws. We should
be rather curious to know whether he traced the existence of
Paisley and such other crowded places to the same cause.
And while observing upon these prohibitions, we cannot
resist adding one observation on Mr. Corden's speech. We
have to congratulate that gentleman on having found out that
the cry of cheap food is " gammon." " It was not a reduction
of price," said he on Tuesday evening, " that the people con-
tended for : let them have employment, and they would care
little about price." Most true and certain! The people
begin to know, and Mr. Cobden is clever enough to see that
they know, that when employmment is plenty and hands few,
the labourer will get as high wages (in the long run) as his
master can afford to pay; when employment is scarce and
hands many, he must be content with as low wages as he can
himself exist upon, and this whether wheat be 10s. or 100 s.
the quarter. With this knowledge Mr. Cobden may still
consistently declaim against the impolicy of ex-
cluding from our own markets any foreign produce which
our countries may be ready to give us in return for our
labour; but it is gratifying to see his rising consciousness
that " employment" of hands, not:cheapness of commodi-
ties, is the object of such admission. It is a great step for
him to have ascertained that the cry of " cheap bread," so
far as it is distinct from open markets, is worth something
less than one straw.

Planter, Kirk, from the Mauritius, at Cove
Victoria, -, from London, at Barbadoes
Isis (steamer) from Falmouth, at Barbadoes 23rd April
Robert Henderson, Haywood, from Sincapore, off St. Alban's
Head
Spencer, Birkett, from Batavia, at Samarang
Celt. Galway, sailed from Batavia 4th January, for Demerara
Aristocrat, Thompson, from Cuba, at Swansea
Sidney & Jane, Parry, from Malaga, at Falmouth. On 2 rd
May, in lat. 45, long. 8, spoke the Medora, hence for Barbadoes

SATURDAY, MAY 28.—Wind W.N.W. light.
ARRIVED.—Duke of Wellington, from Honduras—Plan-
ter, Kirk, from Mauritius—Apollo, Hunt, from Charleston—Cla:a
& Emma, —, from Demerara—Joseph Christal, and Five, from
Smyrna—Janet, Slater, from Genoa—Maid of Cashmere, Fishley,
from Smyrna—Priscilla, —, from Marseilles—Orozimbo, Watt,
from Havre—Bubona, Munro, from Stettin—Elise, Grabahn, and
Nordstern, Sartorius, from Danzic —Apollo, Drews, from Griefs-
wold—Carl Auguste, Wasean, from Wolgast—and Eclipse, Mul-
leyart, from Ostend.

SAlLED.—United States, Swanton, for Boston—Seagull, Gray-
son, for Monte Video, &c.—Horatio, Hamill, for Malta—Nais,
Easton, for Cadiz—Jessy, Harvey, for Newfoundland—Valiant,
Sewell, for Demerara—and Lovor, Fiscovich, for Trieste.

Isubella, Thorpe, hence at Demerara
Jersey Lass, Dean, hence at Syra
Jane, Rolstone, hence at Smyrna
Inverness, James, hence at Nantes
Diamant, Groenwold, hence at Danzic
Arrow, Randall, and Margaret, Craig, hence at Swinemuude
Maria Agnetha, Tronsegard, hence at Travemunde
Jeannette, De Voort, hence at Antwerp
Columbus, , from Valparaiso, at Swansea
Manopia, Quinn, and Osprey, Way, sailed from Alexandria for
Liverpool
Galata, Woolner, sailed from Smyrna for Liverpool sth May
Boyne, Marshall, from Alexandria, at Malta, and sailed 11th
May for Liverpool
Ann, , hence for Bombay, was spoken 6th May, in lat. 37
N, long. 14 W
Herculaneum, -, hence for Calcutta, was spoken 6th April,
in lat. 4 N, long. 22 W .

John Ca'mpbell, from Sierra Leone for Liverpool, was spoken in
let. 4 N, long. 18 W
Alice Brooks, hence for Buenos Ayres, was spoken sth April, in
lat. 3 N, long. 20

BUENOS AYRES, March B.—k blew a gale 28th Feb. during
which the Wilton Wood was run foul of by a Sardinian vessel,
which drove on shore; the former lost bowsprit, jibboom, &c. and
started her head and cutwater