The Statesman.
London, England, 1821-03-13 00:00:00

•eprk which be hail been concerned in making wt
respect to lkhester Jail was not founded on a view
the prison. but on a report which he, and those who
were with him on that occasion, had found ready made to
their bands. }le at the moment could not be expected
70 remember all the circumstances, so as to do more at
tbe time than contradict in general terms the statement
trade by the Iron. Member for Taunton. Ile was sorry
• .that ell the Gentlemen who spoke on this subject when
Woos brought op on Friday, were not present now. He
would have deferred saying what he had to offer till
.ttliry arrived, but if he were to do so, he feared be should
rat find an opportunity of setting himself right with
thb Hawse. In the year 1815, the city of London being I
(1111, to build an extensive jail, sent four members of
their corporation to enquire into the regulations of otherl
prisons. He was one of them, and was accompanied by
Sir John Perring, Mr. Alderman tloodheliere, Mr. Al-
derman. Birch, and Mr. Dance, the celebrated surveyor.
They left Bristol in the morning, and arrived at the
town of Hamster in good time. The report which had
been made was done from notes which he had taken
dowb in the presence of the jailer's wife. .The jailer
himself leas then at Weymouth for his health ; be be-
lieved be was ill; but at any rate, he was not then at
Ilchester. They, however, viewed the prison, and after
inqniring into all its regulations, and into every thing
connected with the object of their journey, they at
length made an approach to ordering a good dinner, on,
Which the Honourable Member for Taunton had dwelt
so much, and which had afforded so much amusement'
to the Gentlemen opposite, who were well disposed to
enjoy any statement that represented him as forgetting
the business on which lie had been sent. He had,
however, found the bill of their dinner in the otlice of
the town clerk with their other accounts. It was sa-
tisfactory at least to see such matters had been care-
folly registered. From inspecting the account. be
round the following moms had been expendeil;—To
four debtors there confined, 2/.; to the turnkey, 10s.;11
to a poor woman who hail attended them, Is. 6d.; and
then having to go to Exeter that night they took soine
Ohl meat, the charges for which (for five persons and
two servants) amounted to U. 4s. He had received
a note on this subject from Sir John Perring, who was
the only 51enther of the Deputation to whom he had
an opportunity of applying, one Member of it (Mr.
Alderman thinilbeliere) being dead, and another being
in France. The House would now have the authority
of Sir J. Perriug to oppose to that of the jailer or
magistrate, from whom the lion. Member hail received
his information which he had conceived to come front
undoubted authority.—(The letter which he then read,
confirmed the previous statement of the Worthy Alder-
man. Sir John Perring described the Deputation to
bare inspected the jail at Ilchester, not merely the
exterior, but every part of it. It spoke of the jailer's
wife as having afforded them every informal' in her
power (her husband being at IYeyinontli,) and after
concluding their inquiries, they set off for Exeter.)
The Hon. Gentleman then went on to declare the re-
port which had been made to be very different from
that which had been described by the Hon. Member
for Taunton. There was no mention made of a pump
in the report, which in fact contained nothing which
was not borne out by the memorandum which be had
made in the prison.
Mr. F. BUXTON was glad the Worthy Alderman
had brought forward this subject, as be seemed to
have totally misconceived what had fallen from him
on a former night. It had surprised hint to find the
report somewhat at variance with what lie knew to
be the facts connected with the jail. Ile was glad
to assure the Hon. Alderman that he had not bad the
remotest intention of questioning his veracity. So
far was he from doing this, that ye now yielded Iw-
',licit credence to the astonishing statement that the
Worthy Alderman (Ooodbehere,) Sir J. Perring, and
Mr,' Alderman Birch, with those who attended, had all
(Feed fur the sum of /. 4s.
• • Mr. Alderman WOOL) begged to state in answer
tO, the lion. Member, that he could produce the ac-
eoent:
The SPEAKER reminded the Worthy Alderman,
that unless he had a motion to make this conversation
could not proceed.
Mr. Alderman WOOD had only to ciy, that lie had
the Bill in his pocket.
Here the conversation ended.
Mr. BUTTERWORTH presented a petition from
t'.e Corilivainers of Dover, complaining of the intro-
ihntion of hoots and shoes of r reach manufacture, and
praying for further protection.—Ordered to lie on the
t..ble.

ROMAN CATHOLIC CI.AIMS.
Mr. lIVSK I SSON presented a petition from the Clergy
of the Arrlidearonry of Chichester against any further
eoncession to Roman Catholics. Knowing the respecta-
bility of maim of the petitioners, and feeling a respect
for them all, he was P4)rry that he could not agree in the
heaver of the petitioners. Fetitioners, did not, how-
ever, impugn the loyalty of the Romau Catholics, but
stated that they feared any further concessions
would endanger our hest estahlishtnents in Church and
Seam Ile (Mr. H.) was eonviticed such fears were very
visionary, and it was from such conviction that lie hail
oxiforinly given the Roman Catholics his support.—
'I he kcitieu was then laid on the table, and ordered to
be printed.
BUTTERWORTH presented a petition from the
'lteittOes, Churchwardens, and Inhabitants of the parish
• 0 St. Donstans in the West, on the same subject. The
Ifni,. Member added, that lie entirely concurred in the
wart of the petitioners, and entered at some length
iLtu Isis reasons for so thinking.—Laid on the table.
• Mr. J. WARRE expressed his regret at the views
which the petitioners had taken of this great question.
• •Instead of treating It on the broad basis of its own
!Weis at xbtotresent moment, they had recourse to ex-
. Isiodeit doctrines. and obsolete opinions.—(Hear.)—lle
aid not rise, however, to oppose the petition.
Aiter.sosie words from Mr. BUTTERWORTH in
. .x 44, iu which he. defended the language of the peti-
tion,. the petition was laid eu the table, and ordered to
• be prliited. •
- eItrIMPF.LL presented a petition from a parish,
the name of•lsbich •we could not learn. against the'
Thamealkbaorf Bill—Ordered to lie on the table.
• • . .. MRS* nal FROM THE LORDS.
A Message from the Lords requested that bloat
Alaninamoiiii. Esq.; 004 be permitted to attend their
JayklaiiiiadCommittcie on Foreign Trade as a witness.
Messengers were informed that the • House
had complied with their Lordships request.
FOREIGN TIMBER.
gik J. .?„1311;A\ moved for returns of all fir and
jialitt,tiipbca ;flirted. into Scotland ,from Norway,
101Pais ieair 10,9 to 1h20.--Ordered.
; IrTATIO3I COFFEE.
*N. ALA' to ask the Bight Hos.
'the Chanceflor of the Exchequer, if it was his Woo
cliwste~.:
.enfdriat.ibe- petiwiiies against certain indivis
-4;2finovtliinit., Olio; was termed insitatiosi
asitaltiattilt Ant ..the .Right lien. Genttewalw

%,

Under. that impression he t.. 5..
formed the parties of the fact, and hoped that by doing
so he had not let them into an error. •
The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER was
not prepared to give the Gallant General any direct
answer on the subject; and he did not think it con-
sistent for the Gallant General to have held out to the
parties any expectation that the penalties would net
be enforced.
Sir R. WILSON said he was not conscious of sub-
jecting himself to the animadversion of the Right lion.
Gentleman, in stating that no prosecutions would in
' futnre take place.
Dr. LITSHINOTON presented a petition from cer•
lain inhabitants of London, Westminster, and South-
nark, expressing their satisfaction that Orampound
bad been disfranchised and that the representation had
'Urn transferred to Leeds; and praying that a more
extensive suffrage might he allowed than that pro-
I vided by a qualification of 201. a-year—Ordered to lie
; on the table.
Sir R. FERGUSON presented a Petition from the
Royal Burgh of Kincardine, complaining of the stag-
nation of commerce and the pressure of taxation, and
denying that their sentiments had been expressed in
a pretended Loyal Petition from the same place, signed
by forty-five persons. He also presented a Petition
from the adjoining Barony of Abercorn. The Peti-
tioners prayed for the removal of Ministers, a total
change of system, and a Reform in Parliament.
A MEMBER stated the Petition alluded to, had been
stgned by 45 or SO highly respectable persons in that
part of the country.
Sir R. FERGUSON admitted that the names al-
luded to, were highly respectable, but not more to
than the 1,100 names connected with these Petitions.
SCOTCH BURGIN.
Sir R. FERGUSON wished to withdraw his name
from the Cponmittee, appointed to investigate the state
of the Royal Scotch Burghs. The majority of the
Committee pursued the object of the inquiry in a man-
ner so different from that which he thought ought to
be preferred, that without any hostile feeling towards
the majority or towards any individual, he wished to
be excused from attendance.
Mr. NIACHENZIE regretted that the Gallant Ge-
neral had come to this determination. He wished the
Gallant General to remain a Member of the Committee
and to assist its labours by his suggestions.—The
motion was agreed tn.
ARMY ESTIMATES.
Mr. lIUME stated, that he had on the last night
submitted certain Resolutions to the House; but the
forms of the House prevented them, under the cir-
cumstances, from bring entered on the Journals, and
he was anxious that his opinion on this subject should
be put upon record. To prevent inconvenience, he
would offer them now, without any further observation
than to state, that they contained only matters of fact,
and pledged the House to no immediate extent of re-
duction, but only to the general principles of economy.
On their being read, those gentlemen would find that
they only called on the House to approve of the mili-
I tary establishment of 1792.
Lord CASTLEREAGH said, that it was not the
proper time for moving the Resolutions. if forced
upon the House at that moment, it would be necessary
to meet his motion by the previous question. The
Hon. Member had stated that he did not mean to
pledge time House to any opinion, but the fact was, his
resolution went to call upon the House to record its
opinion against the Estimates fur time military ser-
vice of the present year before those estimates were
taken into consideration.—(llear, bear.)—lie could
nut agree to the propriety of calling on the House to
recognize his principle before they had heard the ar-
guments which were to be offered in the Committee,
and without knowing the reasons which could be as-
signed by his Noble Friend (Lord Palmerston.)
Mr. HOME explained. He contended that it would
be contrary to all precedent to go into a Committee,
without adopting such a principle as he proposed. His
object was, that time Resolution should be considered
as an instruction to time Consinittee, or that the mere
passing. of it should Witten nee their decisions in cow-
qnemice of it having received the deliberative sanction
of the House.
Lord PALMERSTON thous/lit nothing could be
more anomalous than any discussion upon the num-
bers and establishments of our forces before going
into a Committee. With regard to the resolution,
it contained a variety of minis-statements of the facts
which it embraced. The Noble Lord then went into
a statement of the forces of 1792, and spewed the
mistakes made in the drawing up of the resolution.'
He did not mean that this affected the argumenta-
of the lion. Member, but it would convince the House
that it was called upon to confirm that which was in-
consistent with troth. He bad heard that it was
said by a .age of ancient times, that there were two
things over which the immortal Gods themselves
had no control,--past events and arithmetic. Now,
the Honourable Member seemed, in time plenitude of
his power, to assume control over both those things.
—(A laugh.)—lle thought it might be said of a
little industry as of a little learning, that it was a
had thing ; and he would advise the Honourable
Member either to have a little more or a little less.
He understood that the Honourable Member was
Chairman of a self-constituted Cumtuittee of Finance,
which sat in another place, and discussed motions
and resolutions like the present before they were sub-
mitted to the House. As the lionoum able Member
seemed to understand a cheap way of doing office
business, lie (Lord P.) really thought it would be ad-
vantageous to move for a return of the salaries of
time Clerk, iu order to adopt, if possibly, his plans of
economy —(Hear, and a laugh.)—As the resolution
called upon the House to affirm that which was not
correct, lie should move time previous question.
Mr. HUME replied,and contended that his arithmetic
was correct. Ile confessed that lie did, after drawing
up the resolution, snbtatit it to the inspection of a few
friends. • With regard to his clerks, he wished the Noble
Lord would do his business ht so erommonlical a rate as he
did.—(Hear, linear.)—He had no clerks to assist hint:
he had no necessity for them; fur there were always
plenty of volunteers in his valise, ready to yield hins as-
sistance if he reqnired it. He had submitted the pre-
sent resolution, because he thought it necessary that the
House should be Pledged to sonfe absolute course of eco-
nomy before going into a Committee.
. After- a few words from Mr. TREMATNIF., the House
divided-4,W the pertions question, test ; Against it 74
—Majority 21. .

of Lord PALMERSTON, the:House
If into the Committee of Supply.
ILSTON then rose to move the Army
_ Noble Lord began, by saying, that
la the Items which be had to bring before the Commit-
tee it was not his Intention to tresspas on their indul-
gence at any length. His object was to give a general
outline of the facts relating to the military ezpendi-
lure of the present year as contrasted with die last.
The two principal features in the estimate of this year,
were a reduction of our military establishment, and a
diminution of expense. The greatest reduction would
be found to be in consequence of the dismemberment
of the Veteran Battalions. Those battalions were
raised at a season of alarm and danger, and the Go-
vernment then pledged itself to lay them down when
the publio mind should be again tranquilized. The
Estimatea would sliew that the Government had been
true to its promise ; and he hoped that the expecta-
tions of permanent tranquility upon which it acted in
re doing, would not fail to be realized. The result of
these regulations would be that there would be a
diminution of men to the extent of 9,500, and of
expense to the the amount of 150,000/. There would
be a still greater apparent reduction, because the
clothing, which cost 19,5001., would of course be tin.
necessary. Upon the first head, the reductions would
amount to 374,0001., 50,000/. of which, he was ready
to acknowledge, had bees saved by having recourse
to a recommendation made by the Hon. Member for
Corte Castle, whose suggestions had on many occi- '
sions been attended to with benefit. This saving was
effected by applying part of the pay of the ineffective
men to the miscellaneous services. In the Staff there
was a diminution of 7,0001., occasioned by the reduc-
tion of Major-General Officers on certain stations.—
Amongst other items in which savings bad been ef-
fected, there was, in Hospital and Medical Expenses,
3,0001. ;in the Volunteer Corps, 19,0001.; and,
upon the whole, a diminution of expense, amounting
to 367,0001. The next head was the Commissariat
and the Troops in India. The Noble Lord then men-
tioned the savings and increase upon the differeti• items
in the Military College, in the Garrisons, in the Chelsea
and Kilmainham Hospitals, in the Widows' Pensions,
and in the Local militia establishments. He worthd
adopt the comparison which had been suggested by
the lion. Metuber for Abingdon relative to the Esti-
mates of the Finance Committee of 1917. That Com-
mittee staled that the Army Services for the year, ex-
cluding the Ordnance, and inch.ling the Comtiti•sa
riat, would amount to 8,500.000% And in this there
was not any allowance for training the Militia. In
their Eleventh Report. the Cotnmittee also &claret!,
that this Estimate did not incinde the charges of the
Staff. The Eleventh Report also stated that upon the
return of the army from France, an increase of expen-
diture would arise to the amount of 300,00/. Taking
into view the relative proportion of this latter
sum, and the other items which he pointed
out, there would be to add to the Estimate of the
Committee for the actual service of the year 260,0001.,
making the whole amount to 8,760,000 f. Ile would
now lay before the house Estimates for the present
year. They were as follow :
Ordinaries Z 6.043.008
Extraordinaries I. 1,020,000
Commissariat 801.300
Barracks..
Training Militia 90,000
Being less than the Estimate of the Finance Commit-
tee of 1.417, by 256,000/. Therefore the Hon. Mem-
ber would see that if the House had not agreed to his
proposition the other night, it was becaute it placed
that confidence in the Government, which had been
fully justified by the result. In comparison to the dif-
ferent sums voted for the service of the last year, the
savings were as follows:
Upon the Ordinaries ... L 144018
lixtraordinaries 2011,000
-- Commissariat MOM
Barracks 117.1009
Trainabit Militia... . 40.000
For Clothing Yeomaary rat,ooo
Forming the Veteran Battalions 40,000
He was ready to admit that the last two items were not
actual reductions, although they were in fact diminu-
tions of' expense. The whole of these savings would
make a reduction in comparison with last year of
707,000/. Upon all the different establishments an una-
nimity of opinion could tint be expected to prevail. But
he put it to the House, whether the redactions lie had
stated did not prove that Government had the view of
effecting every practicable reduction that could be effect-
ed in the expenditure of the country? He should then
sit down, if lie did not wish to avail himself of the op-
portunity of remarking upon the speech made by an
liononnible Member (Mr. Maberly) a few nights ago.
The lion. Member began by referring to 1792 as a year
which ought to he looked at as a standard for the regu-
lation of our military force. For such an example, lie
111.ord P.) should utterly reject that period altogether,
as he considered it one of the worst that could possibly
be followed. The Honourable Member had not showed,
and he ought to shew, that those establishments which
existed in 1792 were proper for lts2l, unless, indeed, the
circumstances of the two periods were the same. hook
at the state of the country at the present time ; he (lid
not speak in a civil sense; look at time buildings and
establishments of all descriptions which had been
raised and formed; and which were necessary to he
occupied to prevent them going into a state of dilapi-
dation. Look at the increase of public property which
required to be guarded. Look at our vast colonial
accessions. I.ct all these things be taken into calcu-
lation, and then it would he seen whether that which
was proper for 1792 would also he efficient in 1821.
He would now show the necessity for the increase of
the present estimates over the establishments of 1792.
The number of troops provided for by the Estimates of
that year was -13,578. But the actual establishments
never were reduced to the Estimates. There were
100 wen more in pay than the numbers contem-
plated. The actual amount compared to the present
establishments, left an excess in the latter of 36,C00
Men. Of these 15,000 were required for the new co-
' lonics, among which were Malts, the lonian Islands,
the Cape of C I Hope, St. Helena, &c. These were
some of the most important possessions of the country.
They cost an immense sacrifice of men and money, and
they were stAtions of the greatest political and cow-
men::
ceaori
cdoen.nsoe
should He a
,17aent di
deceiving
eani
iintncghn.
ther
of
rcitotrnuossotepa
sin
fc
fehoser,
ttila
were to say that the present force would be sufficient
to repel any
were:in )0.
only
tla
sufficient
ciaetnt ate k uponto defen t these'he possessions.
muponan
sudden attempt tor
.surprise
heilyttih
formedi(h, o:f the b
sort
hteorfer
wreak-
as
e 1114
eina)rutiolumat of
fy
allewfeatrre.
MI increase of troops to the amount of 2614 over the

'V

.inmktl
:in.:lcdmsenil!
good
ditarle of
Scotia, Jamaica, the Bahamas, New South IV 1 I.
aes sd
our North American possessions. The two last'
sSoofutplesolpirlaeleswhhoa"d be:tiro:tit the receptacle had
extended greatly, in population and property, sisal
numbersgoy ern i n employed
g; and t hies sel ic
i7ri de
it deal of
al 7c9er2;ainNcelasw
account for the increase of six hundred and seventy
two men which had taken phierhpon that-station. It.
one of the Canada. a large Increase bad bees camel
by the frontiers having been extended nearer to 1
neighbouring country, and .by the peopling
if
those large tracts of country, which at
that period consisted of deserts and wilds. 'nese brad
been gradually cleared as popoulation and agriculture
advanced, and the frontiers which had beau so extend.
ed towards those of a neighbouring state, retptietal a
additional defence, and rendered the presence of
larger forces necessary. This brought down the in-
crease to 19,615, of which,number,.B,sl6 were applied
to the service of Ireland ; so that- there would remain
10,899 to be accounted for. The Noble Lonl then
spewed the increased duty upon the different stations
of Plymouth, Portsmouth, Chatham, Chester, Boil,
Weetion, Jersey and thernsey, Dover, Teigameetla,
Berwick, and other depots over that of 1792
• him g•
ing the excess of troops down to .3,Pri- In the par
1792 the practice was not yet abolished, of mills*
men for the whole service ; and when war broke lit,
the Boyernment could send them iatoWl -11 t regiliegb,
they thought proper, and thus send out parties el id-
ferent regiments upon foreign service. But now a
very proper change had been effected. A man enlist-
ed in any tegiinent 1w niL•lit prefer, and it eras not in
the power of the Crown to remove him hence. This
practice led to one unavoidable rano-40race. A
change of troops could ii-t he Ua '1• oa any foreign
station, by sending on t w hol . re.Hneitts together.
Now it st necessarily liap •! ii, that h' fore the use
regiment could retch its destin.:tion, and the other
Arrive at holt-. that n hci tore..s wire wanted to supply
the place of t' at which 1!!s left the country. And
even when the regiments returning, were arrived,
it was Hut until they hail recruited that they could
perform efficient duty. The number of troops en-
aboyed on our foreign stations, was 22.100 besides
'hose for India, amounting to 19,690, making
in the whole 52,000 men. It was ascertained and
.se e. d on that no regiment ought to remain abroad
for a longer period titan 10 years ; so that it Wil• quite
"tear that, in order to act upon that principle, a tenth
;tart of those forces, amounting to 5,200 men, must be
elianuell every year. If they deducted 1,500 os se-
.ount of th ficieney thus created, then the 3,200 wonla
he further reduced to 1,700, which would be sloths
of the present year over that of 1792. Ile could sot
hut believe that this statement must satisfy Hon. Gett-
tlemen that we hail nat too great an army fur the se-
eessary purposes of the State. But then he knew they
would contend that if we hail not too many troops, yet
there was ground of complaint as to their organiza-
tion. They would say, that instead of having regi-
ments of 650 men, we ought to have them of 900 or
1000 ; that those who had power over the forming of
regiments, should endeavour to fortis them upon the
must economical plans. The army of 1792, was com
posed of regiments upon the lowest establishments.
He was aware that in this argument lie sliovW be
charged with inconsistency. It, would be sail thst
he deliver..d in a statement to the Finance Committee,
calculating that regiments of -10 U men were more ex-
pensive than those of tsoo. lie was willing to
allow also, that regiments containing 650 men.
though more economical than those containing
400, were not quite so much as those consisting
of 900. But there were advantages which folly
compensated for this apparent sacrifice. The army
of 1792, composed of regiments of 400 each, was the
most expensive upon this account of all others, bit it
was also the most inefficient. It could not, epee
the breaking out of the war, be called into the field •
with advantage. When the war broke out, it sass
found that these small regiments could nut act toge-
ther, and that they were scattered about in hrotea
masses which coult.l be employed with no elli.rt. kur
regiments were the most economical, but in time of
peace they were less efficient than the smaller MI.
In the breaking out of war they would present sr;
increase of forces witl t making new regiments; Pt
where the regiments consisted of Minor 1000 men, is
was;. impossible that that could be ,lone. While in
/
the 400 regiments, if they were raised to 11100 at the
commencement of war, there would still he so real a
preponderance of recruits, that they wonld inlacthe
young regiments. Therefore he had chooser) thefir.
as a plan combining the else:Toes:3 desirable in pew•
and the capability of raising au increased force with.
out inconvenience in the event of war. They conht
now with the present establishment, by sliding ure ,
Lieutenant and a company to i:0-11 regiment, pro' ore ...
...
a reinforcement of 34,900 men, and cheaper than he
raising regiments to that amount by :010,0001. lig
HOU. Member opposite would contend that one part.s. It
least, of the army was inere.:s:4l, namely, the Lit::
woo'''
Boards, and the Foot 4;tririls. But if he
look, he would find that acre vas a great number of
the first description of fo..ei• i a comparison to 'le .
army, cavalry of the arv, in the year 1792, th"
there was at this period. Nit thi - hranch of thesolie:
resalved itself into this question, whether there ra.: . .
any advantage in having in the army an estahlirt
talent, where there should be advanced rank ainlPY'
In all armies, the persons who attended the
reign, were rewarded by similar i•rivileges. 61°,4
these troops had not by their valo
1.
nr abroad, s`
l
. .
their excellent conduct at home, deserved the
.ealo ,
!ages they enjoyed, he would leave to the 11ou.se
~.
ileterinine.—(llear, hear ) 'lll-re was no inert's ,L..
forces stationary in ',onion, in rroportion since "'
nor
year 1792. At that titae t:or,. were 4,225 vuel.l-e_
the present, .1,919. But the ret;irus which ha
lid two;
laid before the House youlti t!!!!,le it to sec
" .._
that the increased n.i:ither a guards mounted
~i
London, would account for this small exce"4„. f
t:.e
Honourable Member had said, that the pay
beOr
soldiers onglit to be rednee 1 in proportion
sa to
_ to
reduction of corn. Hut it wits' be first
neces its.
ascertain whether meat :In d(Aber articles of
li 'es"'
,were also fallen to the saute extent. He
d of no one wil`l
they were not ; at least, lie bail bear
fart. With
had, been practically convinved of the .
.0
s frequeetty ..
regard to the pay of officers, it iva . lot
ed In "I"
adequate to meet the expenses incurred 1
(Bear, Ease)
ing the duties of their sitnation.—
itv for welt
If there was nut an over ruling IWO'S! .

THE __.__.L7.Esm
stAl' A
N
•
- .
ith 14 no oliection to the repeal of the fualth ii Geo.
Oe thi ileotion (
,;' lon then eeedked itsell
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