The Statesman.
London, England, 1820-01-28 00:00:00

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in the revolt. Most persons, with the exception of tbel
army, have remained faithful to the King. Yeey little,
fear is now entertained for the tranqnillity of the Praha.,
Sala."
The. Chamber of Deputies-met in the tl.l. Thi
nister of Finance presented the Budget of Itspemees
the year IN!0. Ile stated that it was divided into'flNT
parts; the'lltit was composed of the Consolidated D.
and the Sinking Fund, and amounted to t4tt.311,200 fr. ;
the other was relative to the espences of Administra-
tion, and amounted to 514371,550 fr., including a seas
of 180.300.000 fr., which could not become the subject
of diseaseion ; being 31 millions fur the Civil List,
11,500,000 fn. for the floating' debt, 67 millions ter-
minable annuities, and eight millions for the interest
ors securities. Thu the total sant required appeared to
be 730,714,750 fr.

Sia—ln your Paper of Monday list is a letter signed
Urn. front Royston, in which the writer de-
primates the use of maellinery in manufactures, and M-
t...abates to it tile teem" of till pone sates. •
Out' the priotiple that- machinery is pernicions, is
tindoithteilly a false one; and that person, I conceive,
must bane but a contracted 'understanding who can at-
Intro,* the distress of the farmers to so inadequate a
tease. The tendency of machinery is to lessen the
quantity of manual labonr, and to cheapen the price
of such goods and articles- as are produced by it. Can
this eves be an evil considered in itself? If a coat eu
he manufactured fora shilling, why should lye shil-
ling. be expended upon it" And why should there he
airy unnecessary labour, of excess of exertion. when
less Isis ear and exertion will produce the same effect?
t eta cheaper any thing is grata or manufactured. the
h. icier it will he per-lased by the public, and the more
.6s trill there be in the bends of time masters to em.
• ploy its other pursuits ; Il which means .the world will
• bean i progressive state of improvements Who can arc
rest the inventions of the human mind? And if this
could be done, ive must return to a state of nature, and
lave by huntiug awl fishing. But why is the manufac-
turer to be itensiiretl for the use of machinery, when it
Is retry well known that without it he would riot he able •
to sell a yard of cloth in the foreign insvt et ; and then,
all those hands that are even now employ-it troalil he
)brown upon the parish rates, to be supported by the
11111Pri.
Win. N. censures the mannfactnrers foC " crying
for spiel against farmers, when their ogre matt-
• hive produced dill this salirehity:"—W hat then, have
the farmers machines, as well as the manufacturers ?
'hat iithe plough—the drill—tbe scarifier—the harrow,
id the thrashing-mill, bat machines to -lessen . labour ;
these were laid aside, thousands of additional 'lnuidn
jght tie employed in the acts of digging, dibbling, sae
Joking. -net froIN erne be growls any chaspes and
would the public be Isene4te..l?" It is me •the nse rat
lacbi nery that incresees the poor rater. It is the taus.
ass.ureiteisintid paper money, tt tsichk by rods* ibis
price offevery ee.eseary of life, raise of tilers* the'
Amoust of the sot's. because more money is then seem
gory, in order to buy the same articles. The ammo
causesalee increase the awnsbee of paupers, because,
when a man's taxes are bsrthensome, he endeavours to
tiepin/ aafew bandits; possible. lit the• statentent of
Wm. N---b, there is no account of the cooperative
'amber gmf papers its the di#erent years; end no re.
tereaoe to the diffrrrnren of the primer morn. As to the
.orpriogroent if the poor, it is my certain that there
.re a great msny more persons, women end' eitildern,
employed in plash's,. than were ever empTeyed in qoar
mist. lt is not then the want of spinning that hashised the
.stet. Resides. tl e rates have lac reamed II over the unit-
try t the increase has not been centime' to any particidar
istrict.7—The cause of the increase is as rt efs! as the
et is esteesive.—lf the farmer requires the tnienwfses
tearer to put aside his machines, thernaufartweet'
remain- dm farmertsi lay aside his plough. and drills,
and have recourse to a!d rakes.. •
That tbwfueser is 741;riat distress, ne person I asp-
PiP!w eats di sr% Oat W snake old wen sodomise,' in the
coreley were taetsntly to begin to spilt and -slat, the
tfidorts ofillhe farmer would Mill mulls; as long is tern
is low and taxes are high. Of all the canoes ofdlettren
that have h'pen thou rbt of. in tisis"age of tessera" the
wag o,lPinnine wheels is the mist sigthriihnic. The
farmers is general bass . kit to steepled!): they.
users the alinstassa of a wicked and sewsessasp: IRO, of
fruits. Korriptsifo they. neVißwrisaitX Panelist.
Janapir 110. .jsl2d. lit fonsissai,
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•

The comparison of the Budget of 1820, with that ofl
the preceding year, presented a total augmentation of
3,900,0110 fr. Ile conclude., his statement by observing,
that the aspect of affairs was by no means gloomy or
disheartening: the traces of a double invasion had dis-
appeared; and, under a tiovernmeot giving encourage-
ment to all nu-fill capacities; and to industry, France re.
"tired nothing but the calm enjoyment of pence to
come the Indic happy, as it was the best situated, country
,in Europe. The Chamber afterwards forwied itself into.'
a Secret Committee.
The Court of Assize was of copied on theStfth with
three trials of rather an interesting nature. .1 person,
named Masquclier, was accused of uttering seditious
Icries, and committing an outrage against the tidjesty
of the King. Ifs was found guilty of the former pact ,
of the charge, but acquitted upon thelattec. . els
sentenced to three months imprisonment, . -
• The Sicnr Gmuntin was then plat* at the lineftralblia.
'his' trial-ha *reneged libel, inserted-in the Iloilo
Heeterifue, of which' he is the teepcmaildelfalitsiV. The.
Duke of Broglie and the Bums de .Still werejggrglit
is the Court. The chaejte.-iii-eiate'din the isslimenna.
was—l. For a formal attack upon the eighis guano*
lend by the fifth article of the Constinstionalicharter..-..,
1. For an outrage against morality, both public and. trio.:
,ligioes, br having inserted, in the 11th irehtme of the
Bilohothevee Hiitorivee, an article, under'the title " Of
the Religion of the State and of the Misisters.7 In the
article there is the following remarkable paseagoe— :.•
" The English, if we may loner* Unmet! Burial'
have banished Catholicism, because it is, •
elan sects, that in which theveia the least Christianity.
Let its banish it not from the couotly but from the State;
because it stifles the germs of liberty, because it walla-
h' the train of despotism, to rivet *•-•. :
Tke Jury, after consulting 'lot tiiiro; Weans
bear.. found the rtefendanCNnOuilty. , . •
' The third cease which cams on, was Ms imlliftwowt
far libel, against the Kditor of The tOottlitiiiiA The
affair to which It alluded was, alf no pitilWaijaVrest. •
• The Jury, after a delibeeatintaef scuffed dfMlll boar,
found a verdict of Not Malty.: • " .
In a Sitting of the Chamber of Deputies-0n dm 24th,
'General Sarrazin against his valence for bigamy. •
The Electron of Hesse ..Casseldiod 14th list.
-in the 72d year of her age.• tibe warn PrinCtss
Denmark.
, risen Ft eons.—Rive per Crate, 72 fr. 5-43 04.ank
Actions, 14117 fr. 30e. •

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•ft.lwaN,.4lol **,Lass'

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re riio4llltrietisAtwitaatiat I.- - . .:, 417%. 1 .:11110 kilifieis. 'mold. • Aulf=ti'
5e466411. • 14." -
• ra' Ls liAlisaa " id..• „In *Ulm ofmport's( ,04
stit. *sag tilts imppona •daity paves that i dit=4.6. 0000 oo ...• •ik ---,---. -r- •.. • •/...
irie • lollllllllPrahilil 111/4
.6.1. v...;.- 0 Vistlisig -..t.. %la. r i , , fist io ?sake a
tsetse front thepetha, Alloistriellfprovisi movelfreomons o
•••'4 11. Irrilibbllilr..ato • • arde4 . Wok lir timangueb siimmook viie hue vitro
advocates in tbs mums at ~
.thao Ike -STAT•illfass * (gotten •MOW
•• • •10••• • • I 1 0 iiir.g., • ~,,....0••••• •,..111. •
I ii9l4kLuteie =1 ,(lent will
...ustiow Veo. to • hamnaligh"- - '' ' 'ff o» .
..-.41" —' .. 11, thought, sea gents pew eastehmed, that the fat
imertLt " /_a wimple; ic 11.1ap,0n....a6.1100Witr • -- g
ot• Iti-mata-4 -,-
ram -.it -0-
1:41' 2-.—;.o.clisW •' area' imilmiiiewsuesaitoel •etiee the eatraeafeet
to, _ letter tit rev correspostieLs, —.: ..............., 114tt° • .-- ----
Jam. in the paper of this evesiot. Mr. Ir.hire limb a , Sib *Met lie Ai Indio inostAlalle :,estssinct of oar Administration will be gives Piet
iemparime between the Imes of Kotzebue •81 Cathie, $ per CM*. Rod. • Ditto bonds Ili. MIL N. without.
thout. NO pettepaa, no remonsttansies hock
to prow that lostliThavit are rod unjustly, lopreesuo. li PerCalt- Coos: 011 . • Oki Amiantus 004
the crilbse Of alitassinatlon wilt Sever Iltd ts..
.tfoolfaties I •tbar,Pse Itat' es" , Ex,Sills, id. Ils. is•iini- within, wilt ever alone do it. Our Ministers
Dino Com. Ts. as.
steithie.doetyoar Correspondent, Mr. F., attempt to my • &,..... cent.--s-a-,7 Lett • -4' •=e: ' care as little he the complaiets of the people,
1 I Minium
• %Ili 'thing is summation of it. Yet I cannot me dm -Ll,-„i Ado: II II& Iron. for Ac. 081 sel ~ I 'however loud they may be uttered, as the
similitude between the cases. Thar of Kotzebue 1 must imp, i per Gent. Ann. fin Lott. Ticino. aloill-Ilt. •
consider as quite (metro to the whir ems* (,)irlile , _ i , v
___,..3 , - aaptain Of a vessel and shat owner does of the
strays wishing to appear to the world iretaistach 'friend I • • , ' screeches of the sea-owis or gulls, while he is
toarthisfesmief liberty and reform. and who torts/sly I W—te ibtatttintan. , r
was •of sufficient talent to be sirs net had be i reflecting on his iodivisitud there of tits pfollt of.
(Tar "BRITISH STA rammA N" is rscoarOilltst /nen
ex . time talents only In the furtherance of the cause 1 " Tao STAT'ES.MAN.") . . the voyige. Bit atthirs Sid**, avast, more or
of Illtertp, and sot, whttit be wad endeavouring to dp- . mamaramsmiam..:asaatillimilt-
pear tte friend of Ivory eta, In reality proving his bit- .
terost enemy, by dismatinating, as far as possible, the ' 1.0 NDO N : : -.• 'the lamentations of their disVessed countrymen.:
need. of blasphemy. if be had to acted, as he wished ' FRIDAY, JANUARY IN, 182*. What benevolent Mind can bear to reflect,:
. to he was acting, the cease of reformation would 1 —lllP.. . however, on the many,s-the varied, the aegra-1
haeli-,hipeo proud of moth acquisition, said not, as now, , STOCK EXCHANGE. ONE O'CLOCK.
asheused to eau say comiectian with bis priacipiec I! The Stock market is on the decline. Consols 1 vatml•auffierings of millions of our ingenious, indail
perfeedy agree with Mr. F. is allowing *my man his , •
..1 .1. ' Irian', bit unemployed artisans, before the dread-
!Times asks, as airs yet, whet „Tim", an -s„easd.. fur the Iscariot left off yesterday at 6.ve : iota-Waal
and issued clothed ;in all the fah* bat sedictiio 1-ntsigg so,.soesse,.fielher remota respecting the ill- ad disease has worked its own cure I We cannot
forest *at didadon cam send forth, and those (Viol"' ligenoectiow in .8 • '*ltis tnornine 0
plum . lowa be justly accused of having wantonly, or uncalled.
are .. purpmely,peousoligatal, alit to add to elm comfort* w *SO
or happiness of inankiod in any dogroe, tinte2n. plio.egme till that price, and have fallen to GS sellers. which f°, made reflections and denunciations against that
nary, to create disseutios, to deprive IViettt MAN vosint. is sow nbon‘ Ike, pries. Monev continues es-I which may have been emitted parUy front necessity
nations of religion, to create inquietude is their eidiedief &le
and. to.the illiterate, to remove the fear aid bOie of ann.
misty plentiful, sod Exithequer. Bills are et -4a. in some small degree. The origin of it is long an-
thet.reothl from their mind-t-ore them opinions silo; premium. . , • terior to the existence of the oldett of our bad
Profits,, adviseableceed. to be encoaragod7 Take away ----ese.—,- , • rulers; but seeing things go on as they now do,
the Ulm of a future` stole yea teaks that man a.vilt We have received a series of Parts Papers at a without symptoms of amendment, we, after the
late whom the fear of finer, panislimeut has hitherto late hour this day, to the 26th inst. Tito dieter
deterred from losing um. It is not the fear of the gal- J , in Spain appeal to be much less eateishr• manner of Reenter*, calling out perpetually,
lows that alwayar winces events man from crime—it is not the 1" delenda eat Carthago," shall be forced to
dread of pain, that may be considered as momentars, aid , than at int apprehended. The Journal de Peri. pry out—e•Hingstish the notional debt .'—lt Mi-
especially when there are at least teuchances of its es- I speaks in a coufident and more decisive tone than
taping pasishment—but it is the fear of another punish-1, nisters will not retrench nor economize, but
mem, so fearful. that the imagination shudders at the. any other paper ; it rests its information upon lire
eaten augment the Standing Army in order to 1.
thoutrht of its never terminating. Our neighbours, I authority of a private letter, dated Madrid, 38n.
the French, have afforded as a proof that a nation could I , support the coercive system they have wickedly
13th. Onr readers must recollect, that this Jouftted
as soon exist in a state of prosperity and freedom whilst I • laid down, the above dreadful measure wilt., WI
'f•ee thinkers, as a stautling army could be kept in ef- ; is devoted to the interes of the Royaliats, its vices
forced upon us. Dreadful 4 the extreme will it -
festive order and uniformity without subordination. lof the question must therefore bo looked upon *Rh
Cad Mr. Carlae been incarcerated in a prison without ' - be in its effects no doubt ; widows, orphans, and .
taring allotted an attempt to vindicate has conduct, aid I suspicion. The substance of the letter is nearly es various classes, must be cruelty distressed, and be-
to let the world fairly judge his boasted reasons, then 1 follows: reft of support, who have not—who cannot have
end every mss would bare agreed he was suffering na- .. At (*edit tranquillity is restored, and the attempt of I
justly,. because his accusers durst not face him but participated in any, the smallest degree, in the
when he knew he was offeoding against the laws of his •li Irender themselves- ts of the town hat .
the r, e I t 0
I couture, in persisting hi what he au conscious the law' completely failed guilt which brings it on. We cannot do much in
. The lusnrgents are still in possession s
ha,' made a crime, and living under the certain idea of the Isle of Leon ; they experience numerous ileser- t-e
h way krance did to diminish the shock, when
:;.at if he still continued obetteately to offend, that pu- I tions. They have deposed and imprisoned Brigadier I they established their new grand tirre. We have
n.shtnesit to him indefinite mould inevitably fall spun , ~..
Irn
his Mod, he cannot he said to be suffering nnexpect- I `B"Kt' whom they had preciously placed at the head Ino national domains to sell, and but few church-
rills.; as DO Jury of Englishman. without they were pro• of the insurrection. The Royal Cavalry has catered,: lands to turn into money. TAXATION, as every
imsed Deists, couW ever return any other verdict that. Port St. Mary. General Prefer has taken the ontomasi• child knows, grows out of, and is the inevitable
the one received, of the newsy ; he left Seville at the bead of three squadrons:
I hope you will insert this, not that I consider it to
P consequence of this huge, this monstrous debt : and
, •
worth your notice, only that it may induce souse of your , qty , c tnis Molten pi events the manufacturer from pre-
side C urrespondents either to prove that Mr. C. is still, 1
. cantoned at Xeres. The public authorities Of Setlllo
diming his wrought goods at a price so as to cope .•
Cr may deny.. an object of persecution ; or that he is not I have shewn the same zeal anal the same energy as thosE.
%offering unjustly, if, as I must allow, too severely. lat Cadiz. The towns of Andalusia have taken no pare with the foreigners in the produce of their nations,
I remain, Sir, no Deist or Bigot, but a Relormer, i dote they can obtain the raw material at the first
atel tour obedient Servant.
Linden Coffer Don* Joni 'Sox. or original market as cheep as wp can, and bring
* i
Jan. iii, is u. ~ It home to their workshops at two-thirds of the ex-
_ .
• • ,j pease, from the greater cheapness of the beets's-
/to THE EHIPOR OF ]CIE STATESILIX. Pies Of life,
AIL
i nese toßleetions have gto*n out of the proceled-
ings of the American Congress, when the subeeet
orcompasing the expenses of the American Govern-
ment within the amount of the Revenue, whieb, it
seems, it would not do for the year IMO by 6,000,000
of dollars, according to the estimate as given in.
What, then, does the President propose! Why,
unless the expenditure be lessened, he recommends
" an addition to the duties upon certain articles of
foreign merchandise ;" conceiving, as he adds,
" the present to be a favourable moment for afford-
ing protection to the cotton, woollen, sod iron
manufactures of the United States ;" noticing also,
that in the event of a monopoly being insured to
the American manufacturer, foreign skill and capi-
tal will be promptly transferred to the United
States!! Here is a subject for the consideration of
a British Patriot Minister to reflect on, with a wit-
ness. Cnn our Sir MARK Wooros, our Mr.Ws N NS,
our Mr. COURTNEY., in council together, keep as
Nom these assaults I Can they make ont Mr.
MosltOE to be in the wrong, and liable to to
action for breaches of privileges, &e. &c., because
he founds all this hope on " the distressed situation
of those countries whence the United States have
drawn the principal portion of their foreign menu-
Atetures !!" To what countries does the President
•oilude in this speech 1 Let the insensate Earl of
. Ins-moot., who was to march to Paris with. a
iigireent of Militia—the rein ant .ambitions 114111141
CASTLEREAGH, who has made subh a figure at the
European Courts—sad the conceited inflated Mr.
CANNING, who can prate by the hour, answer that.
The American President, Mr. MONROE., will not be
talked out of his purpose by ten thousand cunning
CANNING..

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It is grateful to the feelings of the philosophic
mind to know that liberty is cultivated and che-
Hshed in some part of the civilised world. All
would be darkness, indeed, if the sacred lamp
of ale allowed to expire. It never will go out, be-
tmose its heat and light are from heaven. The
South Americans proceed in their gietioas eater-
prise as successfully as can, be wished, and as fast
as .it it reasonable to expect, when the immense
lenient:at the theatre ii considered on which their
glorious exploits are perforated. An American
lecssel 11.(t the 'coast of Chili Ce-thb' Ist or td of
•11e0tettibet:,:ahoi.,reports that the Patriot fortes had
taken'-the City of Chills., with eve or six other
towns of inferior coceideratina, aid Were in Ibll
mirth on Vak6l4, the oily place had by the

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