The Statesman.
London, England, 1819-09-02 00:00:00

LONDON, THURSDAY EV&NiNG, SEPTEMBER 2, 1819

The Cause for which ILearnete fell to the Field, .*d Siumrt likd on the Segfold!"

LITELIRT Nor:cgs.

sqoadron. and after this formal nett/ration, shall
not be potsherd to ent►r the said ports, sot hale the
least coessoniestion with then,.
3. ligeal notification will be give!'" in Soo menthe
fens Ow abate date to mistral vessels roaring f►om
pores of nrasi.; sit soaths to Anse proceeding
from the coasts and i‘lende of Africa; one yt.rr
to thou. proceeding free thee ports of Asia ; And
threw months to those front the coast of . iiio do Is
Plata.

A LETTIRR TO LORD IDDISODTH, OX Tilt aware
DISTURSAMCIS AT IRANCHILTRIL 'PRISM IPOR

W. noes.
This is owe of these uncommon hostesses of ponds
cal pamphlet writing, in which the vaecetion keeps
pace with the importeets of the sobject, and realises
the preteesients which are implied by such a mode of
publication. It is plain without meanness vigoreos
without cleaner, and imposing without bilusbast.—
It beers the stamp of a seperlor hand ; we woohl
teeters a guess at the author's name • bet as ho is
oar ally le principles, and seems ieclisis:d to withhold
toe mama!, weave booed apt. to inelost bk 04,40
by say sessile. W. are dolighted with the knotty
cadgel of asgement which he sports on the paper hel.
mots of the Corruptioni.ts.
_ _

4. All wilful vinyls, o■ board. of which •tall
be fogad warlike stores Of •neaties' property, efh•

elwr. mooting, seperrargoesi or merchants, belonoioi
to oho cisontries under the dominion .f the KIuR .f
Ipaio, than be sent to Valparaiso, to be sdjadged
acenrding to th. Lows of Nations.

B. As sentiaot time has been `ive■ In the 2d and
3,1 Articles in this Decree to all Moonily vessels, of
whatever flag they Bay come ender, to avoid the
ports 'hos blorksded, any Tess,' which shall be
found rontraveniog this decree, 011411 be sent to Val-
paraiso, to be adjudged according to the Law of
Notions.

" s The rights of man' never produced a single ia-
mb, bat when prearheri to a att.tyina multitude.—
Did the Parisian Peissardes and Saiu•Culattes think
of arming to maintain their liberty, till they were in
!ant of bread ! Your Lordship has heard of Coo-
statitinopie: there are on Reformers there: yet there
are mobs, who en every occasion of scarcity, mare on
scruple of milli's( the Lord Mayor's wildest apps.
Amnions, by main fire to the city, till the Grand
Visit's bead is thrown to them, like a sop to C,etb•-
rag, from the windows n( she seraglio. Tatir Lord.
ship most needs admire the energy, and contempt of
popular feeling., which distinguish the Turkish Go-
-1 varnenent ; vet I doubt. if you were appointed to the
cnotreal of its Home Department, whether the 6 ig.
saran' im?mience of toe inuttitede 'staid not rten-
sign you to the dig:Wine of the how.string, berets
any part of your spy-and-baiter system could be
fairly pet into action.
" You Ministers have indeed an awful idea of an
I orator in she open air The credulity of superstition
sower invested a wizard with half the pretyrnateral
power, yes ascribe to him. It is something to dim
Me son at none-day, but mach genre to persaade.
theorised. of rational beings that they are penny loss
mad starving, when they are artiraily in the enjoyment
ear ease and plenty. You deride the idea of their
ts.tivitsa any relief from a Reforms iu the Represents-
lino, and put late she Preece Regent's mouth a de-
' entratiou, • that under the pretence of Mousy, they
leave really no other object hot the 'obsession ..f nor
happy Cringritatiois ' Mea are apt to jarige of bless-
ills/lb, effects. Our hsppt tonsiitutinis' produces,
you Lord•hip shoo 10.0001. a year, to any nothing
of pl.'s,. to your reloterssi" and conttelittos t it still'
not Savo these mansfecterna from married. Are yM
sere, my Lord, that of ye* were to escheirge 11.1, h-
ewed Park for one of their foal Cellars or trits../.llle
garrets, you would beep your aduairatiosi of • nor
happy Cosstitettoge at the same elevated pus n
No lover of his gauntry would deur, tn sew the 4 sok
of Keforegstiom in the banda of men ' sal with
'angvirk.' Bet therefore shall they be denim) joy.
Lice ? Hare they a claim el 'heir countrymen for
sighing but Riot Acts and D.agoons? $l, Lord,'
'they have a claim (..r sympathy ; slot the sympathy
,
upturned eyes, and pulpit arlmotiiiitio, bet that
of active benevolence and sobstsotiol justice. You
tell them, indeed, that they share their present in.
entivgnieores In common with their sapariora. Goo
knows there are few classes in society, or rather few
indisisfosts, oho bars net shared in what your Lord-
.hip would denomisisto the blessing, of our political
•alvition ; bet in what degree and proportion have
'bey b en visited on the Sistecorists, Butoughoto•tgers,
soil men in office? They have scarcely descended
'Cr, heavily on Me-srs. Crater and Cloning—l
duebt if y our Lordship has ben very much impo-
verished by them. The slats and Rimless to
which they base drivels my Lords Arden, and Cam-
den, anti Liverpool, and Grenville, would not have a
'eery pat Aver effect beside those of t he artisses of Leeds,
Shelleld, Manchester, Stockport, and Birmingham.
Unhappily, it is on longer a question of account and
balance, Lot of life and death. Passions, helium,
goifetings, are mingled is. duce combustion : a word,
a breath, a motion' suffices to give birth to a confla-
gration eztingaishable only by risers of kindred
blood."

6. AU ageisml remit which stall be foetid nevi-
vlgsting •ith doable or false pope ,rs and deficient is
the necessary decimals to establish lb. chamfer of
property, shalt be considered as esesey's property,
tied joked accordingly.

7. The resent Decree •bell by published and cir-
culated for the information of all conceroed.

Given at the Directorial Palace at Si. leyro of
Chili, sealed with the sews of the State, and
enanterilened by the Secretary of Marine, the
20th of April, 1819, second year of Inde-
pendence.
BF.RMIARDO O'IIIGGINS.
Jose limb' Zrateen, Secretary.

CHILI FLIP.F.T.
Ship O'lligg,nr. Admiral Slily Chmeabeee....9l gent
L w.l Corkr.ae.... b4 gum Brig Galvariso ... 93
M. Marlin 60 rdyrease ....16
LaMar,. 4H Mai, l4
Areacesa .... ... 91

SPAIN.

CORDOVA, Atm. 14.—The Fetnaodials of this city
are extremely alarmed by the recent victory gained
by Brigadier Nietine over the Kong's troops, neer I.
Noble de 10. Infante,. Ili. forces consitred of little
mere than 4,J0 infantry and 60 horse, bet liege of the
line escireded 4uo atr,rtg. The latter were. sever-
theleu. entirely defeated, and it has tensed nut that
omil.r4. 'hen 010 n Ih. dispersed have joined ,lerino.
I should he very glad if you coedit read the beautiful
Manifesto of Merino, of which he has caused more
'llan 1000 copies to circulate in Andalusia and Estra•
madam. It is a master-piece of eloquence, philoso.
phy, and patriotism. Don Felipe Sanchez, whose
talents and patriotic virtues are will known to yes,
is the Nether, and he is besides the director of the con-
chtotional champion, Merino. By the first opporte-
nit, I will send this Manifesto to yea, which contains
30 peers, and powerfully exhibits the raisins which
heroic *pain has to rise up in insurrection, sad govern
herself without &etude. It is said Merino has letters
in hi, p inn from O'Donnel, In which be pro.
mires to defend the reeve of his country with his
espedition, and that for this 'ellen the latter has been
called up to !Madsid, to Lite in an limiest of the
(disarming of the troops at the Camp of Victoria;
adding, that Pslafog (who is still young, and has
some reputation in Anserics) is going to supersede
them at Cadiz,where, besides the discontent prevail.
ing among the fore troop, left, the yellow fever awaits
him. All these circumataisces make It probable that
ibis expedition will not sail for America. It is said
that the Constitutional division of Colonel Melchor
is about to unite with that of Brigadier Merino, and
we are snored that the latter, although his divi-
sion is the smallest, will command the whole.—
The enthulisom that reigns Isere among the country
people and soldiers is great. All auziously await the
arrival of Merino sad Melchor. A few fanatical
friars, old devotees, and a few ulires•serolles in office,
alone curse the Constitution and the Liberates ; the
rest all adore it, sod in Its Isobel( we will spend oar
last fraction and blood.

1 P. S hue just seen a letter from Madrid, shown
to me by a friend, in rollick it is stated, that several
constitutional disowns', and moons them Merino
and Neither, have written to the Goverment of
Madrid. threatening them that if they take away the
liffe of any of the °Seek messed by O'Dennel,
they will retaliate open the prisoners Hoy Mkt el-
ready taken or may hereefter take. Theo for each
hero Ferdinand say murder, be will lose fourteen or
Mem of his own stares.