The Statesman.
London, England, 1819-08-10 00:00:00

111.14; STA rLsNIAN.

venting 01• e ?IMO, Mir, of Airflow calamities, e*Olpg
that Me pat rakes are taken epedel care of !!!
About 70 years ago. when a new cottony was to
be settled. the cokoists were provided wit* a pIINSIO •
end victualled to It.o Wino of settlement. and main-
tabard for t•eire satwohs after their arrival at the
espenre of Government. which also provided the.
with arms and antrunition for their defence, with
proper snatedals and utensils for cultivatiog their
lands, erecting habitations, exercising the fishery,
and such other purposes as •ere judged aecossary
for (heir support. It nos rooftree stipulated that •
Civil Goverosovat shoald he eetablished, so that they
should enjoy all the liberties and privileges of British
*objects. shit propov ovegusiy sad protection. 'Ras,
In the reign of Grooms 11. not only was the
Mediate support of an infant colony provided for,
bat an express andettating was Petered into, that
the row settlers should setais tbei( birth-rights as
Briton,.

• They had eirhiewle whh•riew• fres the 5••••ith•••••r•
juried.tiine. .gt %I Warr. •••Id ant 'Mgt talked of taffethlort
prothwt,7• aliciiit• to MIP Atlf-ters.. bet Mho, Myr remarked
lb,. Igor ryairsai4 WIMP eider • t' wimp Ossetitales."--
(See ai kat celebrate,. 4p:who]

[T; be e;winsed.]

CHILI.

The 76th Number of the Chili Grille, lift*? re.
luting the misunderstanding Aimee° Lord Cocknoe
and she Am*'icon Office,. Coptsis diddle, sad is.
'ruins the ens revendenal between flow. says:—
`• Afror skis orrarreesce, Capt. Biddle sailed, °al
the 31st of January, so precipitately. 'bat be left
an einc:.or is the port! lie pretended that ha oirh.
held front taking ebi. step. frees fear of delaying
his sailing. in consolatory of Lord Cochrane's
moult to defer it until oar squads*. had weighed
ant her; but. for oar onn pare, we think that the
real mmive of his procivltastey was leis conscious.
nem that be bad violmod th. ISM of essattality,
by taking on beard. as be really did, passengers
and enflame' property to the anemone of 800,000
dollar.. eras/ding to the, declaration t.f tbn•e dewier,
from the corvette. We do not believe that lb. C.
ve•ament of Chili ever tleatiobt of searcliag the WPM
eel ; althinegh bad it done so, it wowed hero boon jos.
lifted by the law of elisions. Indeed Vatted, whose
opinion ow tbase sobjoces is teal. mid elermaghoot Be.
rope es an aotbority. says, in sno. 115, esp. 7, Ilk. I :
—s Property belooginuto an atomy, found on board
a neutral ship, is ssisa►le by the laws of swat! Tb.

rel. is no lios door and oiklent which bootsio• oho

power, according to Ow law of Wilms, of dealer's'
to • slat. of blockade the poets a as sissy, if suf.
&lone force he ongsged in It. Coosopiostly
vestment of Chili Nightly say, and sight to de-
clare is a state of blockade Callao, sod the other
ps,l4 of Pere. In order to prevent the essay reads.
inn stsista.ce by ovens of noetral emelt"
In the New World, Liberty sad &leen walk hand
la band, while D-spotisos, Bigotry, sod Utterance.
fly fast before atm. The Serrate of Chili has jest
decreed the roostablishment of the National Instils.
tiro, and its wisintensece by 'arises foods, because,
say they, " it is of the greatest lopertance to the
State for the educe ties of loath, sod in order to raise
op excellent wee awl cowl Olson for the &feu* of
their waist registry." to Ventsoele, a steaus.boat
sew plies on the Oroooko as regularly as byre on
the Thames; end the Lithograpkical Machines,
witira.:wlthoes difficulty or upfront, usultiplp copies
are esyleyed Is the Army sad Is the
Poblie.ollle.g.

PICK ATOCII9 THIS DAY AT ONE ITet.tru..
RNA /Matt 9111 . Sr. ar CAW haw, 1011 101 1011
K row luAla Snob 11 11 Drs.
ter Gips. C•.-. 71411 715 I. Ara. 19 3 161
36 t..r cow. N:1 911 Radom's*? Milner 1 3 rm.
Ce 01.9011 911 911 Dowimp 41 31 11 14 pm.
- -

Wir.e. fee Are 11ff 17ifif•

7111 A7'411.8:841.4.111.

LO "MON •
TUMMY. ♦UGUST 10, tell.
The Frets* Papers, sad the secesets direct frees
Sp*is, diger completely slab the sews received yes.
tardily from Astoria. Tiro Now Yuri Papers s.
serf poina bleak, that tie Treaty fair tbe cessiso of
'the 'FlorWes bed sateen, bees retiGed at
This diessepsce in titieveramt of the mossy psi.
Ike, vassal, be satiefeeterlly accessted ier, epee the
greyed et thiediessisaal of thelateMisisters othieCediet
1k Majesty. Feascsans's &rimers st arheibis
sitters say km dote, will sot, sod eight set, eacs4l.
hag to dielaitb, the heater, tire prestige of Costae, eel—
lify the soli dose by abase dismissed AUSISISTS 'ohm
Issas*. For ehr ems pasta we have no hesitation
is espresolig ear ieliet, use ibelitooskt of the Wes
bee bees mode is the fen sod orseelosted fermi ssd
still ins hare we la declaring sow epistles, that Also.
rice will pressed is hsr desisse sod views sit%
;aid to the Fluids., le spite of soy dipleostk &-
set 'thickets, be set op by the ..eUlatiop•Cobotdl.
of Madrid. Amy short sieve, however, ere* kW&
tabiy clear. op this esbigedly to the Mesh of sous of
the parties, sod to the aims of sews ethers.

Ii is imponible for the philosophical politicise, how.
ever ardently patriotic, to confine his view to his own
anistry, sod to withdraw his Wootton from what is
ping farwerd es the Centimes.. The slsuish mead
of the Getman, to sae a plain phrase, has of We
melted a powerfully impulsive jog. His latelleet
hes @rioted • greater activity sod ezpsarion, witbim
the last too yam, eta for whole ansteries before.'
A. is gr•dssllp rah* the Witco of human liberty
•a disable meiosis's. It will est be as ephemeral
hack, Rb. diet of the Frew& The architect bands
with Meet rate walk goes ma " slow bet tem."—
Thor hots oat a owns rpm mod wool sorbet, to
iimatt sod limed, do rood work. Ifo bribes, or
if you vii, raw►* Is do Asp of Ptelit Offloo
udoertioneasho chop 'kips sac Is pater! IN

judgment and corrupt the crowded of the proprietere
of Newspapers; together with the tattering pre.
fetes** of fatilitating the dradaties of their Jeer.
oats, by the gentles but sever.ressing infeence of
efficief cosontenesics, protedion, end potronage.—
la the setersl S•stes of Getaway, opialee, like s
pendulum, is likely to have a falter awing than
with us; where the above dirty maw Ministe.
dal tricks, with others too nutmetous to mead**, are
played off in a mussel as wewid digests the ere*.
piers at a gaming table, serreended by the lowest
shaspers. Constitedeos have bees granted by the
petty Sovereigns of some of the German States, end
broke* whets coeveuient to such Severeigne to die.
prom with this. We can, however, emote the
Reader, that pebble, the Drenumicks nor tbe Cands
sill ever again bteahla to sell the set jects at so meth
per head, to soy despot in the world, to fight his
battles en a distant quarter of the globe. We are
set servo hoarser, diet the whole busbies, may be
quiW arranged wittiest recourse to the deepen sad
the dagger!!
Oar affairs at home, of which so much might be
said, that tyke the somber of our columns coati be
*Attie es them; esteem of Meetings are given eat,
spew grounds -at *wee legal and consmeedable,
eatwithstanding the lIIMIIIOIII, sod we may say,
orerderous seggestiess of the corrupt part of the
Pies/. The writers in them Papers resemble the
guidiefiers of the several snaisons trarret in Ross.
mastes's time. At the period when the tocsin
was ringing, and the cession of alarm soundiog,
these blood.hosods appnieted by Foueutta Tip.
um:, the real sone clan:pie of his patron, were seen
grinding their sabres, 'speedo' at the moment of his
smeadency aver the opposed part of the Convention
should becon6 reed, an order to pet all the prisoners to
death. So these tree feeders and fatieners en their
ePpresmd fidlow.createres, Wend of letting a sigh
escape tittle smooth, a word of regret drop from their
issalhinsat pee in behalf of the People's sufferings, they
Mud ea tip-too with the trumpet as it were to their
tiosstbs, to proclaim the victory at the obediest sol-
diery, eassuarthd by the Megistrasy Is well as the
military leaden, sod eamsesee the slaughter among
the vampish's' sod half-sternal multitude. !Arch hes
been the snits& of the Concise sod the New num,
Whose titles we distiogeish by capitals, as taking the
lead le this inhuman date.

The leggin Pur, too, came" in at the hunt, to
drive the peer lialf.fsmished game le earth. This
Weary &espies, is a Misisterial collar, butts es
loud as any of the pack, sod would bite as hard if his
tooth (his pen) were not naturally bloat. He be.
glee by telling the Readers of his illemiaating
Journal, that the " high trine of the Rallied Re.
fermiers is evideetly very mach sebdad." The
half vanqoisbed, however, aperient.. no pee-
realty frees the hero; for, after observing that.
.he factions mistook the humanity of the Emotive
for weakness (no doubt he means the humanity et
Lind Slolool.ll' and Mr. CANNING), the logician,
unreservedly appleeds the hemline forbeeteere,
the predate of Miniattrs in meeting the political
evils at an early stage. He commends the law for
Wag " strong sod vigilant," and ash. beyond
maser. that it is riot te be instilled with impunity.
He is at last candid enoegh to assert that 44 lire
Radical Reformers make me vtret of their design to
subvert the Constitetienl—and that the animist
means are only to preserve the country from anarchy
and pillage! 11. then concludes with the happy dream-
stance that the yeomanry corps are under orders, sod
that the Magistrates are prompt and ready to put
them into acting. Now, who would thiok that inch
a scribe is writing le a society of civilised persons
Not a word of pity napes his pea, which eight to
be guided by a hums.. band, a philosophic heed.—
He 'meld be thought a public character, able to is. 1
fora his falkars—a perhaps, capable of
descanting es the jos gentian,* Pu ream noose, a G aO-
- 0 VATTILL! a layer-down of the Law of Nations,
without even tableg notice of ono right of these oh.
jests who form the topic 4is discolor's, and who
lib* bra deprived..ef,alaiet every one privilege
they are rallied le amens. Gen the production of
, stash a heal sad soave head be read is a Christie.
cantor f If it can. No yo_worat of hypocrites.

A cotemperery Joernel, whose sentiments sever
border en baseness, although they ere net se demo.
erotic as our ow., say', with edinirable jedgerent •••
" When Governments themselves disregard the laws,
etc they hope that their sabjects will obey theta ? that
they will tamely allow that which afords them on se-
curity to operate on them only ass restraint? There
is no maim mete tree, or which. deserves to be
oftener impressed on all depositaries of power, them
this, 'that laws will sever be effectually obeyed, if •
pimple do not hod it their interest to obey thew, sod
that so social system reposes on a ware basis when
the majority of a People have tio motive for upholding
it." Is not this our owe ass? And can men be foond
so diabolically, so atrociously revitegefel, as to wish
his fellow-crestere sod fellow-citizen stabbed to the
heart by the bayonet of a soldier, whose very bread
and clothing the victim works to pay for, be-
claw he will not 'abash to so unjust a system ?
A Agora is now the more ardently desired, sod the
morwvigereeely tele contended for, since it cannot
fell Itionefirtwasd to prevent sod serpents from be-
onsisi dresses antler the basking sensitive of Court
hvest !! Jesreall %keit Pr•pristor (tad

Editor) we shell always sateen, &Nosh we asey sever
ezicliS mod, observes with no lees wisdom, ea follows :
Gefreeemseets, irtatead of adherieg to the direc-
tion of the Is., which, God.hoews, is every teen-
try ire salliciertly fseeerable t• the peeseesers of
power, *ltd seeking the iollictiee et peeisimeat to
follow net to precede the proof of guilt, sees las.
pitient of this restraint, mad prefer grafifyine their
;repentant by the instis d•streetion of their victims."
Now, Ibo•dh these ides. ■nd reflections were le-
leaded to apply le the coadect of other Stites,

(..
Always avoid the preseat times")
yet a nronocaloat Reader will be at se less le din.
sera Its applicability to ear ewe Government and
its honourable abettors.

A Stealing is to bP hold nn Kinsaiogton-eouninno,
on the Red inst. The followiog is a copy of lb*
Rollos Ward for the ncca•lan :
" UNIVERSAL CIVIL AND RELIGIOUS LIRRNTY.
•• A Public Merthyr of the Nan reprr.ea rd Wand When
of Boreirsh of Sou boort aad the comity rry sill be
'held as Monday. dhe ti • ag It erifrk. 10 curial(
span chemist proper. speedy. wed de•riord awns.. of Ohl:01014
their rights—a ltrfora. al ahr CMIIII3 .Ir liaise of Porlinforo4
mad a redress of she gasefold giierapeel which a patient wad
lowest people I. Hee avireted. rims the ropreety of
orating a pablie. manly, and eseetkettc appeal la the Publk
mid toile People.
"nkNRY 11UNTi• Fen. Chair.
" 1)LNISI .lIHA W, Iteresary.'

Thy G.lloving is s list of passeegors nn.boardbtho
Ganges. East iodises°, strived et Plymouth the
71h inst. front C4leyte •

Patters.4.!.2l Reziner* Mtperuenti, 14th 24.;
Kilt% Ca-en.....e. 2i• fiber. #ll. and L I do
21.1 Usaliwon. G•sfarr, 2J Cir)loal amid
21)lies1:. E q. •

Yesterday we receiterl.Gereseo Papers to de 30th
alt.

By theta we ate informed-, that the great work of
preparing a new Constitution foe the kingdom of
Wirternberg is proceedine•ith alacrity end otranimity
between the King's emmatissinners end those ap-
pointed by the Stotts General of the K.eigdosn, to de-
liberate on that most important measure. The fol.
lowing is the Answer of the King to an Address m-
et nted to him by a Depilation of the Slates :
" I tlorrilt yoe fur the sentiments expressed to me
in the speech of veer President. They are the re-
petition of the written assurances which I received
after the opening of the Assembly.
it With sisters pleasant I recognise hi them, and
in all the steps it has hitherto taken, the laudable
spirit that Inhibit,' the Assembly.
" If I have resolved, is a period of eztraordiesry
dreemstances, to choose a way which no other Ger-
man Government lies takes before me, this is cer.
laird), a complete proof of my entire esoudroce in
the jest way of Woking, and en the faithful attach-
meet to their Sovereign, in which the Wirtembergers
were never surpassed by any people of Germany.—
Believe, Gentlemen, It is with the most sincere good-
will that I offer you my hand to concludes compact.
The (Guest day of my public life will be tint on which
I shall be ;able to sign it. The choice of yoot Com.
mlssioners to negotiate with mime, Mau answered or
espertstion.

Say this to the Assembly in my nsme." •
The utmost vigilance is directed to be kept up to
ascertain the arrival of, sod prevent commenicntioe
with, all vessels coming from the Morocco dominions
on the coast of Barbary, in which the•plague con.
tinges to esist to a very alarming event. According
to accounts from Gibraltar of the lit eit.ette deaths
at Fez were from 230 to 300 per diem.. It bed also
appeared with virelence at Algiers, sod bad bees
again imported at Tangiers, by Jews !stingier; clothes
from Tehran. At lintels's, Rohm. Sallee, and
Laroche, the deaths willed from one to ten per diem.
A printed bill boo been posted op is this loon, per.
porting to be from a body calling themselves " Pond.
eel Protestants," in which they protest against the
in/Genre of the "hn►sugh merchants" in the Bosse
of Commons, to which they atiribste a long list of
gills ; and that, ■s they are consinced that the mi.
eery and degradation of this country are solely swing
to p.rlt•ical igsorsnce, sod the! as nothing bet a firm
and weave'. •nitre of the People, to promote a
knowledge of our iseentable tights, can save the
cluntry from despotism on the one band, or revels.
tine on the other, they have mewed to meet weekly,
in elossee, not "acted* 30, end to sebscribe a
pinny a sink for the pa►po.e of procuring know.
ledge ; and they call open all the friends of Bodice!
Reform ie Newcastle, to unite la a similar meaner.
The heads of classes ars to bower a meeting ones a
month to report proceedings; sod to precis& mis-
repreTenrstion, none of their transactions shall lee
conducted in secret, bat their books, scenents,
shall at all times be epee to inspection of the Mesh.
Iraq's or other individeals.—(Nemcosife Clirenick )
It is red in a foreign Journal, that the
'slice Russian Army is going to be distributed over
the whole "Vent of the Russian empire, and divided
into colonies and eettloments. During peace they
will cultivate the ground along with the peasants.—
Measures will be takes that they may be speedily
assembled in bone of war, and reedy to march when-
ever circumstances may require.

Some ine specimen of native EngMb geld have
bens presented to the Royal Institation by Sir C.
lla•kias, Dart. throegh the bands of Earl Spencer.
They were fiend lately while streaming fn tin, in
the parish of lAdock, in Cornwall; sow* of the
pieces weighed en* 60 grains. Native English gold
hn also be.. fiend lately in Devonshire, by Mr.
Irlestrian, of %nth Molten.

TIII COMTAIILt —The following is a copy
of a later from Dr. EASTON, of the 15tIs Henan,
dated Stockport, lbw 6th loaf.:—
" Ste, I visited Risco, the Constable, by order
of Geyer,' Burs, Ibis worming, and 1 ant happy to
have it in my pnwer to give the following favourable
accoont of his health, in conoectinn with tbo wound
he received es Friday sight, the 23d sit. I Inetol
him sitting op in bed, supported by pillow. and in
gond spirits ; be breathe, with great ease, and is Ire*
from fever at CI times : ends me pain is any pert of
his body, except from the mensal sore,' wLicb
dim-bargee las tbas it did ea my last visit, sad
healthy granulations appear is the edges of the
wowed, which sew begins to boll! Ho Is allowed
no salad food:"