The Statesman.
London, England, 1819-01-07 00:00:00

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MISTORY OF ?Rows, WOE CMILDREN•
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Aa ABSTRACT .f the HISTORY of the BIBLE, for
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Awl Its the Prem.
Ttii Cllll..ll's DUCTION it THOROUGH
Ag.. iu Co.arermiinirk .•t a Ewistsho,bctwee• • Illetbcr sod
qtr Paghtes u 1 1a Yews OIL

tress.
Io divide' employment for those who molly sup-
port themselves sod families by their personal la-
bour, it is very difficult to find a sew accusation for
one persoo, wittiest Interfering with the existing
employmest of author. For *sample, however ex-
cellent and laudable the motives were which led to
establishment, this year, of any new maufacteries of
pottery, tiles, mats, &c. it should have been per-
ceived, that unlen at the same time a new demand
could be created for sock things, an additiooal con.
.snesptioe to the fell Went of the qoantity made
by the new people, that they would displace the {a-
buse of the persons who were elsewhere is Britain
already established to supply eves wore than the
fullest deemed et the community—perues who
could not escape fees their 'hereof disinlpbed and
distressed tusk he seausen with the rest of be Coon-
try.—The distren in the eaistiog essedieetories
could not fail to be accelerated by every addition
to the supply of the same articles, that supply being
already too great for the reduced demand of society.
It is much to be lamented that loch expedients have
tended to increase, rather than alleviate, our national
ditficelties.
le employing men to repair and improve mods
and paths, care should be en
tak that those oho were
before so occupied, should still have their usual em-
ployment. Roads and paths entirely new afford de-
mand for labour altogether in addition to the bands
Were employed upon the eld own, and see
rdifficult
fee from
objection. But in many pariahs. it may b
to project new roads and petits. The old ones may
also be incapable of much greeter improvement. B.-
sides, if is either case gravel or other materials are
to be purchased, this will so far reduce the funds,
which it is desirable should, if possible, be wholly
upended in labour.
For the purpose therefore of providing effectual
employmeet far a great timber of persons, with
many advantages to themselves, god with little ',-
pence to charity—where the whole hind will be es.
;tended only in labour—with little or no danger of
dis;l4cing other hands—with every regard to the
pe.ee of society, and with considerable beseit, by
way of esample, I hue submitted to the parish in
white I reside, that the occupiers of tillage laud io
the parish and neighbourhood be induced to permit
portions of their land intended to be prepared for
crops by the plough, to be prepared by the spade:
the parish paying nearly the difference of the espence.
It costs about 40s. per acre to plough •er lands,
not being strong soils. It is considered by practical
men that the land being prepared for any crop by
the spade, uould be worth at least Si. per acre more
to the occupier. Probably that digging land once,
would be better than two ploughings. That a man
should be paid 21d. or 3d. per red fur digging.—
Here 3d per rod, which at 160 per acre, would
cost 40s. That the difference between 255. and 40s.
should be given to any occupier engaging, io such
case, to pay the man at least 3d per rod. Some es-
pert men would execute 10 to it: rods per day, and
earn therefore from 41. 6d. to 31. per day. Bat if
an acre should occupy a man three weeks, earning
1:14. 4.1. per week, the pariah would pay the 153.
rlifference, which would be fis. per malt per week.
Probably there ere few modes by which Si. per week
costa be bestowed upon • man in charity which
would more effecteally answer many important ends;
and amongst them not the least, tire eticooroging
man to lire by his own ea..: tintii, arid in proportion
to these to meet gourd.
If the Plan could be adopted the
farmers and the community onuld derive great ad.
vantages from the increased produce of the soil,
en t of its superior tillage, for malty crops.
If likewise by this limited disuse of horses, they
should be berthensome to a farmer for a time, the
care which it would not then be nztestary r! ry

The Marquis Deeselles is now in his 51st year, and
of a noble family in Gercasey. In 1799. be entered
into the army, and distinguished himself in all the
most eminent battle. ender Bonaparte and General
Marne, to the latter of whom he was deeply al.
tithed, amid easiest whom he refesed to sign an Ad-
dress at the time of his trial, though the suns which
he ikon commanded, is the absence of Mortiorr,
pressor, him to such a measure. Bonaparte en.
tirely forgave him. Ile served in Spain, and was (or
some time Gormless. of Cordova sad Jaen, when he
conducted himself,aa sidles in llanover,with • mild-
nes, awl forbearance, that pissed him the esteem
even of the Inhabitants. Disgusted with the Spanish
oar. he returned to France, and lived In feIifIPOPM
tilllB It,. when be was appointed Chief of the Etat
Major to the army, tinder Eugene Beasharosoia. Be
left the army, in ill health, at Smolensk°, and re-
torted to Fiance, where he lived, at Paris, till the
:list March, ltil-I. Ile was then appointed by the
Provisional Government, Commandant in Chief of
the National Guards of Paris, and of all the troops
of the line of the Ist Military Diviaion. In the night
of the 5.h of April, the Emperor of Russia having re.
(-rived the Marshals sent by Bonaparte, who proposed,
as the condition of leis abdication, the establishment
of a Regency ender Maria Louisa, assembled the
Members of the Provisional Government, and direct.
ed General Dessolles lobe summoned to the Council.
The Emperor Ale:under proposed the qeestion of
Regency for discussion. M. de Tattering made
some observations, when Dessolles rose, and divert
open the dangers that would resell from a Re-
gency. He showed that it would still be Bona.
paite's Government under another same, and that
Bonaparte 'timid soon find an opportunity of re-
sooting his filthier authority. " I knew not the
Bourbons," he adds, " bat by their inisfortenes. I
have been elevated by the Revelation which has over-
thrown thorn ; bat sincerely attached to my country,
I think it can only find repose, and Europe a gua.
ranter, by returning to the sceptre of shot august
family. Had it not been for the assurances given rne
on this head, I would not base accepted the com-
mand of the troop.. I here, of course, the means of
avoiding the blow that gifittl.l he dealt against my
country, if the Regency be established. I Amalfi fly
with my family to a foreign soil; but there is no
poser Open earth should prevent 111 e from poblishing
in the face of Europe, that the jest h01..s which time
Fiend' were entitled to form, had been deceived—
that I have been deceived myself-a-and all France with
ow." The Eitperer Alrsander brute of the Coro-

[rltoll THE ALSANT AIIVERTI4EIt, DIC. 11.1
MONTGOMERY CIRCUIT.
The Circuit Court in and for the Comely of
Montgomery, was opened before his honour Mr.
Jest ice Spencer, on Monday, the 16th alt. and con-
tinued dyeing the week. Among the trials, which
excited a great degree of interest and feline, was
that of an action brought by a lemly (1) residing 's
Causjoharrie, against a physician living at Saratoga,
for • breach of promise of inarrisge. The respecta-
bility and standing of the parties, the novelty of the
case, and the pecans'. circemstances attending, en-
gaged a more thee ordinary attention. pis the part
of the Plaintiff it was proved, that the Defendant
bad payed his addresses to her, and even solicited the
consent of her lathe' to a onion, which was given.—
A number of letters, written by the Defendant to the
Plaintiff, were reed in oddest., which contained the
warmest professions of friendship and esteem, and
breathed In every line the soft accents of love. This
correspondeoce which bad continued for a enfilades.-
able length of time, was broken off by the Defendant.
From some pretended cause, his heed became
estranged from the former object of his love—he had
mat with another young lAdy (the friend of the
Planing), whose glittering purse, perhaps, dusted his
eyes, and with a magnetic power attracted his waver•
ing heart. He addressed her, gained her heart, and
added to his faithless conduct the sanction of mud.
ebony, leaving the former idol of his affections a prey
to tender impish.
The defence relied on wet, that the Plaietiff had
released him from his engagement, by advising him
to marry hdr Mend. As evidence of this, bet most
fatally for the Defendant, and moat enforionately for
his learned Counsel, a letter was introduced, written
by the Plaintiff to him. It was the lest which she
bad addressed to him, composed at a time when her
heart was wrong with the painful conviction, that
she had ceased toleterest him, and when the more
painful intelligence was commenicated, that he was
uu thecae of being united to another. Under those
truly allioilog circumvent's, se trying to the tender
sensibilities of the female bosom, she addressed him,
not with harsh epithets of censure and reproach, bat
in the most tender and affectionate towage. in she
spirit of grief, she fold him of the information which
she had received, requesting him to inform her, sills-
oat reserve, whether he was indeed about to be united
to another ;and without evincing a spark of jealousy
or resentment,slie offered the warmer tribaleof fiiend-
ship and respect to the amiable qualities of her Irked,
recommeissifhg her as every way calculated to make
him happy, and if he had determined to make her
his wife, telling him to dos.' wishosit delay. As for
herself, she had become reconciled to her seliappy
siltation, Omagh laogvegs was inadequate to dee

imatir..sve_ •

the deep 'aguish which had root her bosom.—
The fair prospects of connubial happiness which
amiliarg hope had held up to her view, wpm bleared
for erer..That she considered marriage as the scored
instillation of Heaves, and it .B'l4 be betreliagy the
feelings of her Mort, if she ever hesiow.el her hand
•• on another. AM breafbed truth prayers for hie hip.
plans, and wished hire to rermalher her in his sap.
001109111 to the throne or grate! There never was
a Sara pathelit sod irlerimot appal Is the bebop
of an soalkoce, or which called more legally for ea.
',apiary deinagea hem 4 Jury. The tear of ape-
. polity Hole from Heel eye, floe glow of honest in.
. digestion !kilted every coeolearreey. TM Counsel
of the Illefesdarri, by the hotrod's:Mrs raf this letter,
were kali heaping damages on the head of their
Clive,. The loser ef the lady evieced a wind highly
awitleated and refined, a Wert possessing in ao ewe.
war decree the soirees& of her ors, and a composer,
sod traugaillily which could alone be derived how

_ _ ___..-- ----
telittion end etas*.
lii. honour the Judge, le I airy ass{ 44•••
spoeut charge to toe Joey, tive rossedting we Oh
tare occurrence of seilosni of f severe, 11mp11 with
witch fosse ow the paella( vim attending
the one befouls the% Mind demboors and
, .fatal elleeasiews, -honk soistialan, and,
to add to the WINK ,abe eaeitewl, beige in de.
aiZjimptihileolth, feed beim made to pine in 'Ailed. and
Aloassigned to (wiring, through the faithless modest
Zito, one ohs had gained her affections, sod esiesooly
ibrosis-d In be her companion and protector through
fa taismitto op the evidence, he adserted, with
"path osoottoo, is the letter of the 1..11y, to which he
hiubist ribote• observing at the IMMO tient,
so las from ovioctOg I dilltatilium to telOhere the'
, „Dolosslaus free his otagmeesorts. silnlthd fin Tyr,
reverse; it wonted the Defendant in a nee *dines
view, and exhibited the brightest put of the Lodes
chamois. That the receipt of such a letter, written,
wader such civasiostanow, was enueeh to break the
Mart of soy other emu. He told the Joey that this
was " the erwitaggsavated case which bad ever Co..
before Ms, nod slat it was their duty to lay a bones
bend on the Defeedasi." To the boaear of a
Jury, cosposied of the honest yeomanry of the
Soontry, be it said, they returned In the bsr, with
• Verdict for the fate Plaintiff of Yips T'kuussoul
Dollars ! !
(1) The went of the Lar k Mu. Lucy fivt.hant, isf Caw
Wawa, hod that et the Llettedsei, Dr. Jul. H. Steele. a
Bethke's.