The Statesman.
London, England, 1820-01-07 00:00:00

mold se them. That aid, which has been refused by the
weis, lies sot been obtained from ether sources, owing to
de wee of individual eonidesee, from the failures which
hos family °tamed in some of ear principal commercial

cNissAsa/Millais% sass. of the depreesies of these establish-
imou say probably be found. in the pecuniary inaberrass-
oats which bare remedy sleeted those retries with
wateti mitataurce has been principally proseented.
wmasfectures, for the want of a ready or profitable
oast at hose. have bees shipped by the menufacturers to
*. witted sates, and, la many instances, sold at t
price
Wow their isms. rah'e at theplace of manufacture. At.
11,0 tuts practice may, from its nature, be considemd
ustrafary, or contingent, It is sot os that account I eas in-
James la its effects. thilfermity, la the demand and price
asa article, is highly desirable to the domestic stssufac-

toror-
lit Is deemed of great importance to give encouragemem
M ash ismistie seasufacturers. la what manner the evils
waled to may be remedied, and hoe far it may be prae-
able, la ether respects, to &lord them further encourage-
g Imo. milli due regard to the other great interests of the
Ott" is subsided to the wisdom of Congress.
quo rim of the sast-1, tar the establishment of fortifies-
s,s sow needy completed, and considerable progress
lasless made la the collection of materials fer the con-
&miles of Ihrtilleations in the Dolph of Mexico, and in
• 01111.061111111ay. The works se the eastern beak of
gispekegoef hole+ Alexandria, and oe the Pea-Patch in
ibm Wawa* are leech adverted, and it is expected that
• feldieedee at the Narrows, is tbe harhour of New
von, will be completed is the present year. To derive all
the adetateges contemplated from these fortification', it
was seeseary that they should be judiciously posted, and
casstrected with a view to permanence. The progress.
h moo. has therefore bees slow ; but, as the difficulties,
ia parts heretofore the least esplored and known, are sur-
saoaatsd, it will. in More, bee more rapid. As soon a the
*Joey of the coast is complet, which. it is expected. s w ill
he dem early in the seat spring, the engineers employe" in
It will proceed to eternise, for like purposes, the northers
sal coat-western frontiers.
Tao troops intended to occupy a station at the mouth of
tie St. Paters on the Mississippi, have established them-
selves there. and those which were ordered to the mouth of
Ow Tallow Stone. oa the Missouri, have ascended that river
le the Coaecil Blot where they will remain until next
fig. when they will proceed to the place of their destine-
ties. I have the satiefectioe to state, that this measure has
ham sues* ed in amity with the lodise tribes, and that
I remises to produce, in regard to them, all ilO advantages
sleek w're contemplated by it.
Minh progress has likewise bees made is the construe-
tie" of ships of war, aid la the collection of timl•er and
ether materials for ship-boildieg. It is not doubted that our
airy will soon be augmented to the number, sad placed, is
di respect, on the footing provided for by law.
TJlt Board, conekting of engineers sad naval tames,
lave sot yet made their Gael report oa mites for two naval
eats, as iastrneted, according to the resolutions of Mare.
1.1, and April tOth, 1818, but they have examined the coast
ire* designated, and their report is expected in the nest
nes&
Per the protection of our commerce in the Mediterraseaa,
slag the Soothers Atlantic coast, le the Peelle sad Isaias
mesa, it bile hose 'seal nimmeary to slaiettle p Won Ra-
vel tone, which It seems proper for the present to eceetisse•
Tommie mock rearm to berme. that Utley portion of the
'maestros, heretofore statioesd la the Mediterreassa should
be withdrawn. oar istereoaree with the powers borderiag on
Met sea, would be much isterrepted. if not altogether de-
stroys". Seek, toe, has been the growth of a spirit of pi-
ney, h the other quarters mentiotaml, by adventurers from
every ewentry, la abuse of the *lewdly Sags which they
have assumed, that, sot to protect the commerce there,
would be to abandon it ass prey to their veracity. Due at-
Leedom has likewise been paid to the 'oppression of d
xe
slave trade, is aompliance with a law of &slut Sissies.
Wars have been gives to the commanders of all oar public
ships, to seize all vessels navigated seder oarliag, espied
Is that trade, and to bring them le, to be proceeded against
le the meaner prescribed by that haw. It is hoped the these
risme, measures, supported by like acts of other Ratios',
will ems terminate • commerce so disgraceful to the civil-

Lad molt •
le the avocado* of d dsty lopeeed by dimes sets, sad
of a high trust competed with it, it is with deep regret I
Mw to state the less which has bees sestaised by the death
elCosenodere Perry. His gallantry, is a Wiliest eaplelt
la the late war, added to the remora of ids c ottatry. His
des& is deplored as a natiosal ssisfortaae.
JANIS idomaoit.

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lIIIM

LONDON:
FRIDAY, JANUMIT 7, ItRO.
The Speech, the long looked-for and wished-for
Speech of the President of the United States Con-
gress, is now arrived ; and no consideration of con-
vsuisami could have prevented us from giving it
Wire, at ones, or making a few necessary remarks
on its varies* important topics.
There we a time when the Government of
Gnat Britain gave the tone in some degree to the
nisesures of all the Cabinets of Europe. Now the
bass is came when that of America, once a small
Colony, is about so occupy the pre-eminent
of being looked np to by all the nations of the earth.
Many will reds by the fact ; bet the destiny of the
Cabinet of out Vital Kingdom is se it were !peg-