The Statesman.
London, England, 1821-07-21 00:00:00

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ifonrormity to a eonatitistion pre.l
ritemustanees of the e-nlire.
4. The Emperor sh.iii he Don
rid, in rase he shall i ti 7 present.
as the time limited by the cot
oath, there shall het hosen ht hi.
Don Carlos, Don Franri.ro
('hurler:, or ihr individual of any other reigniqg house
v Lich the Isn:igress may thiul: proper to select.
ti. Until the merlin:, of the t:ortes, there shall he ap-
pointed a Junta, for Om purpose of effecting such wevt-
ing, according to the fall ex;riit of the plan propowd.
15. Said Junta shall he denoinhiated Supreme, N ntl•
shall consist of tie pm -.ors hamed in the niiic:al letter of
his Eseelleury the Vi, . roy. ,
7. Until lon Ferdi!..and the,. Se,yen:ll .13111 present
himself in :111•Kir0. :111,1 thAr tale the ..Atii. the Junta
shall govern in the name of I. Niriestv, is lit toe of the
oath of fidelity uho li the i..i!i .r. has stem n to him.
Nevertheless, all orders n hich lie mac. issue b hail be sus,
pended until lie shall ha% e ialie:i said °Atli.
S. If Don Ferdinand VII shill imi deign to route to
Mexico, the Junta ne ttegei:::. sl,ill go% ern in the name
of the nation, until tho pi-vcsu to be appointed Emperor"
shall 1w determined upon.
9. 'llais government ..hall he supported by the ar:ny of
the " Tres liarantia :,'• hereinafter mentioned.
19. The Cortes sli.ill detrruiStie the tositinaanee of the
Junta, and, if it be deemed exteslient. way stiliAitate
therefor a Regency, to act anti tlir arrival of the per-
son tO lie clowned.

. .....
I
I '1 he Cortes shall then proceed to the establishment
of the constitution of ihe Mrticau cu.iiire.
12. All the inhabitants of New Spain, without any
riistinction of European, African. or ludion, are ritizetts
of this monarchy. anti are eligible to all othccb iu pro-
portion to their virtue and I;:erit.
13. The person amt property of every citizen shall be
rt spected ptutectetl by the Government.
14. ll.4.tler;ry. both ft.l nilif Mid regular, shill con-
tinue in tile enjoyment of their privileges and immu-
nities. _

13.111 e .lonta shall tAr care that all order.; of the
State shall teanain unaltered, and that all peNons em-
ployed in a political, ecclesiastical, civil, or •rilitaty ca-
pacity, shall be continued as at present in Are. Those
only shall he reinoved is ho manifest :a hostility to this
plan, and in their place shall be substituted those most
distinguished be merit and virtu.
16. There shall he formed a protecting army, to be
entitled of the " Tres liarautias;" becaese it takes un-
der its protection. Ist. The Catholic Apostolic ai.d
Raman Religion, using every endeavour to promote its
advancement ; preventing the introduction of any other
sect, and opposing, on evei y to casino), the designs of its
enemies. 211. The independence tinder the eyorau set
for th. :lal. Ihe intimate union of Europeans and Ame-
ricans. In guaranteeing provision% an essential to the
happiness of New Spain, every indivialgi ii, from the
highest to the lowest, will sacrifice his life rather than
•ousent to the infraction of them.

17. The soldiersof the army shall nbserve the strict-
est discipline, secoriliteg to the letter of their Or-
ders, and the costmlanders. and utheers shall con-
tinue on their present fontiejr : that is to say, in the re-
spective ranks, with elil,ihilitt tit Aires vacant, or n hit+
way become valant, hy those oho do not choose to fol-
low the standard, or from any whet cause, anti with
eligibility to others which it way be desisted mt.:ma:ay
and exptilient to create.
115. The soldiers of said army :Asa!! be t outiaered as
belongint; to the line.
19. The same shall he tilt:A.og nitheregard
AM consent isinnediatelyli thirphOf I'b..
nut delay yielding their consent ; t
the former system of ithlepeoulatt‘e, a,6u itutNrrli rely
join this army ; and the citizens who teadirbiisAng,
shall heron:ids-red a:. !..thitets of the natural militia, and
the whole shall he oi by the (tortes, for the in-
ternal and extra sta unity of the
20. Offices shall be licstetccil ou real merit, accOr.ling
to the reports of the lespecii% e c.no,nanders, and provi-
sionally in the name of the twine.
21.0util the establishment of the forte:, offences shall
be proceeded against in conformity to the regulations of
the Spanish coustitticioe.
22. In cases of conspiracy against the i;nlapendenre.
the offeuders shall he apprehended ; hot no further Iwo.
ceediugs shall be i esti toted until the Cortes shall deter-
mine VD the 1/11111.-iilllelit due to a eriine the most heinous
next to the offence against the Divine Majesty.
23. All persons endeavouring to foment tlisettion shall
be ts Melted, and deemoliconspiraturs against the inde-
pendence.
24. As the Cortes to he appointed are to be the repro-
sentatives of the kingdom, It is necessary that the Mem-
bers of it should have adequate powers: and as, for the
more effectual accomplishment of this, it is of import-
ance that the tlectors should understand that they be-
long to the Congress of Mexico, and not to that of Ma.
arid, the Junta will prescribe all the regulations needful
for the elections, alid will appnint the time for holding
them and for the opening of the Cortes. As the elec-
tions cannot be completed in March, the time for com-
pleting them will be extended to as short a prriOttes
sib's..
Ignala, Feb. 21th la2l.

Evoe Avpus, Amin. 13, le2l.—The undersign
ed, agent of the United State• of North America, hai
received the not.. which the Secretary of the Govern-
ment and Treasury did him the humour to Address
to him under date of 23d 31arch last, by the order of
his Excellency the Governor and Captain General of
the Province of Buenos Ayres.

The undersigned appreciates very highly the pro-
fession of respect for the (lovernusent of the United
State of desire to cultivate his friendship and of favor-
able dispositions tow,ards the citizens of said states,
and their commerce :with IP countrf, whiOrllVinstle,
in the name and behalf of his axcelleney the Governor
and Captain General iu saint note, and placing the
most entire confidence in the sincerity
.nf those pro-,
fessions, the undersigned most wiliingl) believes that
any and every measure incompatible svitis them, when
tilien in his Evcellency•s name, must be in abuse 4
his authority, and without his knew ledge or con.ent.
Thus when every t!;:y brings to Cie commisseration of
the undersigned the cries of lmis fellow-citizens forci-
bly torn from their lawful pursuits and dragged
either ignominiously to prison, n reloct.:titly
to a War to which they are and oe,rht to
to be strangers, the protnptness with which his Excel-
' lency has ordered re;ief to these snit...ling., has convinc-
ed the undersigned that they are nhclly unanchorised by
him. Under the•e circiintstanees, why permit the repe-
tition of abuses whieli are so easily prevented or reme-
died? Such vexations produce great int% enience to
Iris Excellency as well as to the uudcrsig uf by the con-
stant calls for relief which become neceswary ; they ex-
cite also the most angry feelings between iwo nations
who ought to cherish a cordial and reciprocal friendship.
The undersigned, therefore, respeetfully propoars that a
general order be given to permit all such mariners, es
shall be furnished with his certificate of 111.-ir citizen-
ship and actual engagement in the service of North
American ships, to pass and repass freely about the
lawful affairs of their respective vessels. If this prop,-
sal should be adopted, the undersigned-will iinmediately
prepare suitable certificates, in the languiVe of this
country, which be will grant under his signature and
seal only to such indirulaals as ahtdl be found, ou the

to ii.ei it th e. The tinder-
ipe% that this or y other measure
intuil ttori:l will etoreen the [WO
't- adopted be his Excellency the
Lieueraluf the province of Buenos

,ekes this opportunity to renew to
the Set rettu v of the Government ttnti Treasury the as-
iuratices of his higbest consideration and respect.
(Signed) J. M. FORBES.

CORONATION.
CONON ATION INCIDENTS.

A fe..v of the ceremonies usually performed at Coro-
natsssns were dispensed with on this occasion. The
King did not partake of the dillegrout—nor did the
reps esentatives of the Dukes of Normandy and Aqui-
taine appear in the Prcctssion according to custom.
The Ladies in the gallery seemed very well disposed
to take whatever refreshments they could get. The
Srquess of Buckingham happened to sit in view of '
Duchess of Rutland, and he asked her Grace
whether she had had any thing to eat. Her Grace
answered that she had not, and expressed her readiness
to reed ve any thing its the way of charity which his
Lordship was disposed to offer. His Lordship said he
%entail send her something by his Esquire, and accord-
ingly he did send her a dish with a pair of roast fir.vl
awl a bottle of Mathis a, st hirh her Ladyship divided
with her fair and distinguished neighbours.
Sew: sal gentlemest found access to the recesses
under the galleries, where they obtained, by whatever
means they could, meat, and Burgundy, and Cham-
pagne, in great abundance. It was amusing to ob.
serve the -yeeies of licensed plumler that scent for-
ward in these recesses: one gentleman removing the
bread from his neighhoar's plate, and the wine from
his glass, and he s:venging himself, with equal good
humour, on souse other person. Souse Peeresses were
aim in these recesses, aid it is due to them to state
that they shared such offerings as were bsought to
thesis from the table in the in ist frank and hospitable
was. Among the company in the galleries we no•
tired several fatuities of distinction. Shortly before
the procession returned to the Hall, the celebrated
Sir Walter Scott entered at the South side, with Lady
and Miss Scott, from the Abbey. It was not without
some ditEculty, and being o:..:gecl to parade the Haq
twice or thrice, tinder the escort of a few pages, that
the worthy Baronet /obtained a seat. Very many
members of the Opposition in the House of Commons
were also in the gallery ; and several old members
were amongst the pages.

We furies' to mention yestaday that his Majesty,
shortly before his departure, conferred the honour of
knighthood on two in.l.vitlu.s Is —Mr. George Colman,
ti ho is the Senior of the Baud of Gentlemen Pen-
sionyrs is one of thcm.

A gold mcdal, in a red morocro-rase, oai given to
canit of the Peer 3 The Ailver medals ;erre not very
profusely distributed. They were thrown among the
boxes, and here and there a smart contest took
place for the prize. In the Earl Marshal's box,
two gentlemen were struggling fur several minutes
for a medal, which fell between thew, but which, bow-

ssosserr neither of them fouosl• When they resumed
their places, a young' laily, who st as a quiet spectator
of the contest, pat her hand down between the
benches and took tip -• the medal, insult to her own
satisfaction, and that of her - family. The medals
have on the adverie a head of his Majesty in very
!sigh relief, es owned %%Ws laurel. The edge is raised
and encloses the inc.ription lieorgius IV. D. Bri-
tattri,stts us Rex, P. it." The reverse presents the
[clog sitting iti a chair, 1191,141 g a baton in his
It Ind ; Virtnry crowns hint in the presence of the
three 1(414-41o:so, whirls are represented by three
li!risres, the 6,i-squint holding the trident, for Bri-
tannia, the se:-nil Erin, distinguished by a shamrock
in her I..hnet, nstd the third Se•stlantl, known by her
tlaktle in her helmet. The three figitres rest their right
bands on an altar, which. its a panel, has the snake with
Isis tail in his month, signifying eternity—meaning that
:he union of the three seas to Ge eternal. Behind the
fignre of Victory are the emblems of Peace, Agricaltsire,
and Um: merge. Over the figures is the following. in-
scription :—" Proprio jam jare animo paterno ; ' and
beneath them are the words, " Inaugaratus Die Julii
xix. Anno MOCCCX Xl." The workmanship of the re-
verse is excellent. The figures are exquisitely cut, parti-
cularly that of his Majesty. The head on the obverse
does not strike one as well done, though it is a good
likeness.

Among the incidents of the Coronation was, his Ma-
jesty's being interrupted on his return from the
Spcakei's house in the evening, by two carriages bar•
ink br,,ken down, and blocked op the road. it was on
the route I.y Milbank, which she Kin had chosen to
:ivoid the crowd, that this obstruction tval encountered ;
when a gentleman bring accidentally on the spot, had
the r:ratitication to slim the t /dicers another way, none
of the goartl being acqtaliotell with it ; and as it was
necessary to cross a wooden bridge not very firm, it
was a very prudent pr..:aution to recommend the
Guards nut going over it at the same time with the
carriage._

The Honourable Artillery Company is the only vo-
innteer corps which hail the honour of saluting his
Majesty, their Captain-tien:,ral, in the procession on
Thursday. They were stationed two deep in Little
Bridge-street, close to the platform, where they took
post soon after two o'clock in the morning, till eight
o'clock at night, when they were relieved by order of
the general officer, who had the command of the in-
fantry on duty that day. The whole corps had new
dresses. colours, &c. for the occasion. His Royal
Highness the Duke of Sussex, the Colonel. particu-
larly noticed them both on going and returning from
the Abbey.

DESCENT OF MR. GREEN AND HIS BALLOON.

The public have 1•It sonie anxiety respecting the
safety of Mr. Omen, the aeronaut, who ascended on
Thursday from the Park, about ten minutes before
one o'clock, in consequence of the violent agitation of
the balloon, and the direction it took. Few people
expected him to take the direction which lie did, as it
was generally thought that lie would be borne towar.ls
Harrow-on the Hill, and he hail an introductory note
to a gentleman in that neighbourhood ; but as lie
mended, lie got into a different current of air, which
took biw la a more northerly direction. The sen-
sations which he experienced were what he little an-
ticipated ; for sonsetinies the balloon appeared to be
acted upon by a current from above, at other times
from ooe below, which so shook the car, that the
mountain barometer, although suspended to the cords
above, was kept in such as escalating motion that

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Ferainnhilv:,e .44141: trralit., to protoote tiii
hit:as-pit i , Mexii nv. ith. fiatH.N. will hr r• ,olilv
rut for is:. talstug Vit., Garet our and Captitiu.
ispl it •• either the Infara Ayres.
Nola, the Arcitriake *The itniler..i,vird tdi