The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1843-06-06 00:00:00

ic•s of other cm

lawless individuals have
elexsceite just grounds of Itr.BECCA. AND HIM DACHRTHRS AT CARMARTHEN.
reuTc
appre-
hension, that the magistracy of th.s kind the adjoining court-
ihteednotcotsuu2 rlaoluutyrigaiglets :
aftotl
ties of Pembroke and Cardigan will be obliged to place the
whole district under military surveillance.
.Front attacnt:
and destroying turnpike gates situated in remote and unf kire,
luented parts of the country, these violent men proceede.
to exploits of greater during; and at length, early on Sutur
. ~,,aion—remember lam day morning last, attacked and completely destroyed one
~s of the Bank of Ireland, the old the gates of the county town—Carmarthen. It apeare
,' country—have you any objection to the statement of the toll-collector of Water-street Gate
. . _
t, nine cheers for Dan and the parlia.

wigilt), ele-

o, not hope, thanK
(Cheers.) O'Connell is the un►vcrsally
"witted creator of the system of rO‘'--- '

ven, but now cer-

ainty of Ireland

ion by which Ir

Ad is steadily working

alone, can by poasibility ba the j

4,e of what may

•zl-";ith that ethe-
l. (1-lear, Lear.)

tem of reg

Have you

at about one o'clock on Saturday morr

my biddi
College-gi

~„ nearly 300 persons arrived at the gate, and immedi
atcly placed sentinels in I,Va!er-street, and about Greenhal
a got upon a
the residence ofa eCbeacpct:,i,n,
uphaovii:se,alybodrisotuinglaluisnagdisbtyraht 1
and the multitude retired
silence." rerxhteriaroirCiaitilicarrY"stature. was attired in female clothing, as
-,--,,uard -

nd buz-

e uever witoribed more entino•iastic

ping than followed this appeal.
ar and drove to 'Marylou-Rya

%I r. Steel tt

proceeded with tt sort of body-guard to enter the toll-house.
e then gave directions to smash the windows and unroof
the house." The windows were instantly beaten down, and
they were proceeding to unroof the house, when the wife of
the toll-collector rushed forward to the mysterious leader of
sod entreated him to spare the house for the sake

EMEUTE IN THE

-NORTH

I regret to state that the report of a serious riot near Dun-

le man seemed

nately but too true

I have seen a letter this day coutirtn-

dying child, who

ing in every particular the details of the previous account,
moved s- by this ---7 •s appeal, an proceeded to the edside o the
adding that the number of houses "wrecked" by the anti- .d bt
tnvaltd. when finding the statement of the pother to be cor-
repeaters exceeds what was at first supposed, there being 48
lea, he gave orders ' to st,a) p.oceedines," as far as the toll-
cabins destroyed instead of 35. The damage is nut estimated
house was concerned. 1 revtous to leaving the house he
beyond £lOO, as the dwellings were of the 'most wretched
asked whether the furniture belonged to the collector or to
description ; but this is, of course, no palliation for so lawless
the trust ; when he was informed that they were the property
a method of retaliating en injury, real or imaginary. The
of the collector. He said in that case they should not be
Protestant party allege in their defence that the Roman
injured. The
refs at the door.
gatekeeper was then ordered to keep inside 1
Catholics were the first aggressors. they having attacked
the house, and not to ~re.n.. ure out if he valued his life. They,
a body of Killyman men while passing through the village
however, took the additional precaution of placing two senii-
of Carland ; that they broke a drum and a man's alp They then commenced their attack upon
at one and the saute time, and this, too, without the
the gates, which were very speedily destroyed, although they
slightest provocation on the part of the Protestants be-
were made of the strongest Welsh oak-20 inches in diarne-
mnd the marching in procession, accompanied by military
ter, and firmly fixed in the ground. The lamp-post and iron
music. Up to a late hour last night no official report of this
wicket-gate were also destroyed, and the masonry to which
outrage had reached the •Castle, and, strange to sav, al
-
they were attached was also torn to pieces. During their
though the Dublin apers have each their own version of
proceedings they tired off several volleys, whether intended
the affitir,the northern journals make no allusion whatever to
as signals to some distant associates or as acts of defiance or
the matter. The following is an account given of the trans-
exultation, we hardly know. Several of the more hardy of
action by the correspondent of an evening Whig paper. The the inhabitants attempted to approach the scene of violence,
name of the village of " Carney" is, 1 apprehend, a misprint
but were sternly ordered by the sentinels to stand back.
for "Carland," the real triune of the scene of action :—" It
After demolishing the gate they obliged the toll-collector
has been the habit of the repeaters to bold monthly meetines
to make a promise that he would not take toll from any
per-
at the village of Currey, for the u ()se of collecting the
son again. They also stated it to be their determination
' repeal rent sad organizing members. Their proceedings
raze the Carmel then workhouse with the ground in August
1 understand, were invariably chacterized by the most
next. Attracted by the tiring stf guns, the town police were
perfect order, and the toted avoidance of anything that could ~,,on on the spot, but wisely kept at a respectful distance,
give offence to those of different political opinions, among
as unquestionably had they interfered their liveusnws.oumfddltriacve have
whom
sod-
take place a bully of men, numbering probably 10.000 or
whom you are aware I rank. n Tuesday last, one of the been sacrificed.. As a finale, " Rebecca" and her riotous.
usual meetings was announced, and shortly before it was to
progeny gave three hearty cheers, tired isles:ei, guns,
asniv disappeared. The borough magistrates held a meeting

. .
more, armed with guns, swords, and other offensive weapons"
with several bands of music. plaviog **Protestant Boys.
Croppies lie down,' and similar tunes, marched from Don-
gitinoti in perfect military order to the devoted village. On

in the course of the day, and took down the depositions of
>everal personi, which were forwarded the same evening to
Sir Jatoesliraliatu, secretary of state.

It must by this time be pretty evident that the efforts of

seeing such a dangerous host approach, the Roman Catholics
fled. The armed mob entered the village, and haring broken
into all the houses and cottages, in search of the Roman Ca-
holies, and being most fortunately disappointed to a great
extent, they smashed all the furniture, the windows: the
doors. in fact, everything breakable within their reach, and
pulled down to the ground upwards of GO dwellings in which
nearly one hundred fainalies resided. They shouted with joy
at their victory, and marched back again after their bonds ,
in the same military order in which they approached. The
magistrates—some of whom have been charged with conni-
ving at this shameful outrage—will hold a public inuestiga-
tion on Saturday at Dungannon. Great excitement prevails,
but there is a strong force of military and police in the

the county constabulary are totally inadequate to make head
against this dangerous and far-spread conspiracy. Strange
rumours are afloat respecting this renowned " Rebecca,"
who evidently is a man possessing very considerable influence
over tie minds of his followers. Every outrage is of a more
daring nature than the preceding one, and we fear, unless
some prompt measures be taken by the government, they
will proceed from levelling turnpike-gates to acts of a more
desolating character.

From the Carmarthen Journal.

On Saturday morning last, Rebecca and her sister Char-
lotte, together with about 300 of their children, paid a visit
to Watergate-street, in this town, which they demolished, as
well as the windows and roof of the toll-house, lamp-post,
&c. They commenced their work of destruction about one
o'clock ,in the morning, and completed the whole in about
15 or 20 minutes. About ten minutes before the arrival of
Rebecca, the gatekeeper had been out taking the toll for a
cart, and he had only just returned and laid himself down in
his clothes on the bed, when he heard a thundering noi►e at
the gate; he immediately got up, and ran towards the door,
but before he could reach) there, the door was struck in against
him, and Rebecca and her sisters came into the passage. lie
saw it would be quite useless to snake any resistance, and
said, in order to save himself from being ill-treated. " 0,
'Becca is here; go on with your work—you are quite wel-
come."

neighbourhood."
7 o'clock.—The Dublin Gazelle, tbis instant published,
contains a proclamation, dated thi4 day, offering a reward of
£3OO for the detection of the perpetrators of the foregoing
outrage, but adding nothing to the stock of information

alreaoy known as to the cause which led to its commission
It runs as follows :

" Dublin Castle. June 2

" Whereas it has been represented to the Lord-Lieutenant
that, on the 30th ult., several houses in the townlands of Lis-
boy, Carland, Feroy, and Creerugh, sitaute iu the parish of
Donaghmore, and county of Tyrone, were considerably in-
jured by au assemblage of persons, about 4,000 i❑ number,
his Excellency, for the better apprehending and bringing to
justice the perpetrators of this outrage, is pleased hereby to
offer a reward of £lOO to any person or persona (except the
person or persons who actually committed the same) who
shall, within six months from the date hereof, give such in-
formation as shall lead to the apprehension and conviction of
of all, and proportionably for one or more, of the persons
concerned therein.

Rebecca desired him not to be alarmed, as they would do
no injury whatever to him. The gatekeeper then begged of
them not to destroy the furniture, us they were his own, and
that his wife and child were in bed; but they might do as
they liked with the gate and toll house. Rebecca went to
the door, and ordered her daughters not to touch anything
but the gate and the roof of the house, and not to break the
ceiling for fear the rain would come in to the woman and
child in t,ed; but in their hurry to unroof the house, one of
them slipped between the rafters, and his foot got through
the ceiling, when Rebecca expressed her sorrow at the acci-
dent, as it might cause some inconvenience to the gatekeeper.
Rebecca and her .inter then told the gatekeeper that they
had visited Water-street gate in consequence of the informa-
tion laid by David Joshua, gatekeeper pt Glangwilly, against
a person.last week ; and that they would destroy the 'Work-

" By his Excellency's command.
"E. LUCAS."

PRRYNRATIONS FOR WAR.—We learn that two of her
Majesty's frigwes have artived in this harbour—one to cruise
alnn the coast; the other to be stationed at Dunmore.—
Wat erfnrd Mirror.

We have the highest authority to state, that if any of the

Chelsea or Kittudioham pen,ion,rs emmect themselves wits.

instantly be struck off the lint.--Belfast Chronicle.
GOOD News FOR THE LIBERAL LANDLORDS !—A few
days since two men were brour.lit before a county magistrate
for a breach of the :peace. On investigating the cause of
quarrel it was acertained that they di:iputed about '• which
of them would have Shanbally Castle when the Union would
be repealed ! Wr understand that several houses have been
already disposed of in our neighbourhood!! !—Tipper ary
Constitution.

David Joshua's head with thim

During the whole of that time the work of dostrnction was
carried on in the most furious manner, with large hatchets
and cross-saws; and a number of men had taken a ladder,
and ascended the roof of the house, which was completely
stripped in a very short time. Before they comuninced
breaking the gate, Rebecca had taken the precaution to place
about a dozen of her daughters, with guns in their hands, as
sentinels to guard the street leading into town, and they kept
firing incessantly down Water-street, so that it was almost
impossible for any person to approach near the gate; but
notwithstanding that, a drunken man who happened to hear
the noise, went up to them, and called out, " Barra, 'Becca!"
' but they' immediately turned him back, saying, "Go about
your business, there's a good fell- wante

Tun DUBLIN CORPORATION TRH ASURER.—The Great
Western steamer had arrived in New York on the morning
of the 12th ult.; among the li.t of passengers were Mr. Finn
and lady. The Hibernia, which tailed from Boston on the
16th, met in tl

. , . .
would be quite impossible for Mr. Cox, who was on board,
to Kaye reached New York by railway before the 17th, it
follows that Mr. Finn would have a start of Live clear clays

you ale not. ...ec
here—we are enough here already." The gate was broke to
pieces—the posts Sawed off about fifteen inches from the
ground—the lamp .and gas-pipe destroyed—all the windows
of the toll-house smashed—the toll-board taken down and

TB E MONKPI ON LA TRAPPE.—As a proof of the increas-
ing Wealth of the Monks of La Trappe, located in the county
Waterford, although a few years ago mere paupers, who
were expelled from France, Telford, of Dublin. is at this
moment making an organ for La Trappe, Which- will cost
£;80. The people of that neighbourhood must be either
very rich or in poverty, as the Trappist commuoity are grow-
ing rich on the industry of the population.—Carlow Senti-
nel.

split ; and Rebecca informed the gatekeeper, that had it not
been for his civility to thew, the house would have been
entirely taken down.

After the work of demolition was completed, Rebecca
called in the seutinejs, and they all left together towards
Fountain-hall, making the most strange noise imaginable,
seemingly trying to imitate the squeaking of pigs; and when
they came opposite Green-hall, they stopped and fired ten
or a dozen shots. Rebecca and her sister were dressed in
long loose white gowns, with women's caps and turbans on
their • heads, and their fares blackened, and they had large
swords in their hands. .Nearly the whole of the rest were
also dressed in women's clothes, and the greater part of them
were armed with gnus. Whilst at work they talked very
silently, and seemed to use some slang language which no-
body could understand but themselves ; but Rebecca and her
sister talked common Welsh with the 4atekeeper, and by
their language and pronunciation he thinks they must be
living somewhere in the neighbourhood of Carmarthen. On
their way to the gate they entered 4 smith's shop on the
Conrail road, and took two sledge hammers and u pickaxe,
which they afterwards put back in the saute place on their
return.

O'CONNELL AND THE FTlNDS.—Connected with the late
agitation in the funds, and the " agitation" in Ireland as the
assigned cause of it, a correspondent of the London Times
puts this query,—" Could some of your city readers inform
us whether some one of the Irish banks has not lately sold a
very large sum in Consols for money and account? Has the
agitation anything to do with this? Dan alludes to the tall
in Consuls, perhaps it is busine&s, as well :11peacefitt agitation
he is locking to—l um told it is!" More wonderful things
than this have turned out to be true, and it must be owned
that O'Connell'* career as a banker, considering. t hut he hod
no " training to the business," has been a very successful
one. Some of his rivals know to their cost how closely his
influence as a popular leader and his operations in bunking
have heretofore been connected.

They behaved remarkably well to the gatekeeper, and fre-
quently desired him and his wife nut to be alarmed, us they
would not injure them in the least; but at parting, Rebecca
desired him not to exact tolls at that gate any more. They
asked him 'also if he had received a letter, acquainting him
with their intended visit ; and when he answered in the nega-
tive, they seemed rather a.tonished, and said it had been
sent, and he ought to have received it. The gatekeeper had
some Presentiment on his mind that Rebecca would very
soon pay him a visit ; and in the course of last month he had
observed several suspicious-looking fellows lurking about the
place, when they were no doubt reconnoitring ; and from
those circumstances, he was • not at all frightened when he
beard the thundering sound of the hammers on the gate, and
when getting up he told his wife that 'Becca was there, and
desired her not to be alarmed.
In the course of the conversation Rebecca had with the
gate-keeper, she told him that many things besides the gates
required to be altered in the country, and as the gentlemen
and those in power refused to do it, they wonjd do it them-
selves : they would not suffer the poor men id the workhouse
to be starved, and they would not allow themselves to be
starved either. . _

EMBARKATION OF• TROOPS POR REI,AND.—PORTS-
MOUTH May al.—The Rhadamanthus this morning arrived
from the eastward, and at 1 o'clock p.m. Major Castieau,
Lieutenants Tate, Parke. and Davis, with GO gunners, four
6-pounders, and two howitzers. embarked in her and sailed
immediately, it is supposed for Dublin. Captains Thomas
and Dusatoy. Lieutenants Brittain, Arnold, Ussher,Suther,
Aslett, and Travers, are under orders, with a proportionate

. .
number of non-commissioned officsrs and men of the Royal
Marines, to hold themselves in readiness for embarkation,
and will follow in the Cyclops on her arrival. The entire
number, including officers and privates, from this division

will be about 380. Rear-Admiral Bowles, it is '4141, will
hoist his flag in the Malabar, 72, and be stationed on the
irish coast.

REPRAL oie 13Loon.—The Rev. Robert Trail has ad-
dressed the following letter to the Cork Constitution :—" You
will, py.rhaps, have. the kindness to insert a copy of the en-
closed letter in your next publieation.. It shows, with suffi-
cient distinctness, the animus of the Repeal agitation.—l ant,
" Ronartr TRAILI "
REPEAL OR BLOOD!!
Now or never!!!
[Here a coffin with death's
head and cross-bones.]
Prepare for death !!!

The people living near the place got up to the windows and
attempted to look out, but they were immediately -or-
dered back, and they could distinctly bear the shots whistling
as they pasted them. The police, ton, were at the corner of
Water-street, but they dared iiot venture further ou ; and
we understand they were severely reprimanded by the magis-
trates for their cowardice in not making an attempt to put a
stop to the lawless proceedings, and capture some of the
gang.

Repeal or blood !!
Repeal or blood ! !!
Repeal or blood !!!
You bloody Orangeman bad luck to you.
'[The above was addresbed " Rev. Robert Train, Skull,
Sktbbereen."]

The followintt is a copy of a notice, the original of which
was in Welsh, which was taken off the floor of Bwlchnewycltl
Meeting-house :

DREADFUL ASSAULT.—On Friday last a desperate con-
flict took place between a recruit of the name of Riordan and
a man named Johnson, the former being supposed to be on
terms of improper intimacy with Johnson's wife. When
they met Johnson asked for his wife, and Riordan denied
knowing where she was, when Johnson inflicted ten stabs on
him besides cuts in the hands. That from which immediate
danger is apprehended is in the lower region of the abdomen,
and was apparently given with the intention of ripping open
the intestines, but was not effected, in consequence of Rior-
dan falling immediately. lie received a stab in the left side
of the neck close to the carotid artery. The instrument
pissed front one side to the other. lie has a severe lacers-
tion below the left knee, the bone being laid bare, and has
another wound under the left arm, passing near the heart,
These are the most serious wounds, and appear to have been
given with a very sharp two-edged instrument and inflicted
with desperate force. Riordan is in immediate danger, and
Johnson is in custody—Cork Constilulion.

"This is to give notice, that the goods of all persons who
will henceforth pay at Water-street gate will be burned, and
their lives will be taken from them at a time when they will
not think. " BECA."

IN YORKSIIIRE.—There were on Tuesday ninety
prisoners in York Castle awaiting their trials at the ensuing
assizes. In the 1-louse of Correction, at Wakefield, one
hundred and ten prisonrili were awaiting their trials at the
sessions, viz. 61 to be tried at the Sheffield sessions, which
commenced on Thursday ; and 49 at Bradford Sessions,
which commence on Monday next. It is only six weeks
since the gaol was delivered.

There is a penalty of £2OO or G months' imprisonment
incurred by the possession of any vegetable matter resembl-
ing tobacco. At Clerkenwell police-office on Monday, a
poor man was convicted of offering cigars for sale composed
of dock and rhubarb leaves, with a covering of brown paper
stained with ochre ; there wus not a particle of tobacco in
the composition. The man pleaded that he had gained his
livelihood by the manufacture, hat the Act of Parliament
is imperative, and he was sent to quod.

MAYNOOTII COLLE.GE.-111111 following is a return of the
number of students in the Roman Catholic college at May-
nooth, during the years 18.10, 1811, and 1842; also the num-
ber of professors ut present employed therein, with their
-respective salaries and emoluments. •
The number of students in the Roman Catho-
lic
College at Alaynooth, in the year 18-10,
was.. .
In the year 1841
In the year 1842
There are at prexent employed, in the government and
general administration of the Roman Catholic Colle;:e
A president. with a salary of
A vice-president, who is also bursar
A senior dean
Two junior deans, each
There are also eleven professors, with the following sale-

N0ur....14. ATTACK.—On the morning of Sunday week
the following *insular attack was made by a cock on a man
named Jelin Thorne. living at Hangre-hill Lodge, Twyford-
abbey, near Ealing, Middlesex. It aprars that, about half-
Past six o'clock Thorne went into the hen-house for the pur-
pose of feeding and letting out the fowls. He had in his hand
a measure with a quantity of barley in it, and, on coming to
some tine chickens, he took up one in his hand in order to
examine if it wax fat. On taking it up the chick cried out,
and the cock immediately flew at him and fastened himself on
his head, and began peeking and spurring him in a most fu-
rious manner. From the cxtengive hemorrhage which fol-
lowed, medical assistance was procured, when, on examina-
tion, there were found to be four pecked wounds (deep holes,)
and six or seven other holes inflicted with the bird's spurs
end feet.

One professor, being also librarian
Fourothers,'iach. .
Six others, each . .

£142
12'2
113

No master iu the collegs has any emoluments but his sa-
lary, board, and apartments. The proirsors have only the
same emoluments with the other masters—salaries, board,
and apartments.
tith .Nlay, 1843. MICHAEL MONTAGUE, President.

Tsn BROUGHAM-HALL BIRDS.—We have, on several
occasions, chronicled how the Birds were fluttered at Biough.
ham Hall and ejected therefrom, which teat was, with some
difficulty, performed by the workmen on the premises, under
the direction of Lord Brougham's solicitor. The birds have
since been caged. On Tuesday last, they were taken into cus-
tody and brought before the magistrates on a charge-of hav-
ing taken and desired to keep possession of Brougham. hall,
and of having intimidated and put in fear Mrs. Elliott, the
lady or the Rev. Mr. Elliott, who lives at the hall. They
were ordered to find bail to keep the peace for six months,
W they
and, in default, were committed to Penrith House of Cor-
rection. On Wednesday
were again placed before the
magistrates, when, after a lengthened investigation, they
. ti,‘, A ....Lk.,

STRANGE AND ROAIANTIC STORY. -A correspondent,
who writes from Ballaghuderrine, county of Mayo, end with
whose name we are acquainted, rend• us the following strange
details :—" Balaghaderrine, May 25, 1843.—Yesterday the

inhabitants of this town were annoyed by an announcement
that there was a woman in custody who had served as cervaut
man in this town for upwards of six months, and was known
by nearly all the inhabitants as the great lady killer. In fact,

would floc

bout him ; and so jealous were they of each

other, that one of them was tined by the magistrates of this
district some time since for scandal, arising out of this strange
partiality. On being examined yesterday by Surgeon Dillon,
and one of the magistrates of the Ballaghaderrine Petit Ses-
sions, the following facts were elicited ;—The name of the
supposed man was Catherine Reilly; that she had been mar-
ried to Michael O'Malley, of Binghanes; that she had lived
with him for five years, and had borne one child; through
bad treatment she was driven to adopt the resolution of leav-
ing him, and is now 18 months away from him. On !raving
her native place she went direct to Ballina, and purchased
man's apparel, in which she dressed, and then proceeded to
Ballaghaderrine, where she was hir&l as a servant. In the
course of three or four months a servant-maid fell in love
with tho assumed man • they plighted troth, and were joine'
in Hymen's bonds. They are married now four months, and
the only excuse—but no, we shall leave this part to the ima-
gination of our readers. They are both detained in custody
until Monday, the neat petty sessions day at Ballegbader-
rina."—Dublin I °lrina.

Bird, got bail, but the others, in default,
Were sent to prison ; though on the following day these gut
bail, and were liberated.

I.ssizes

ELLIPTICAL, CONVEX, METALLIC FLOAT, AND DIM-
11!SHED YIIEEL, FOR STEAM SHIPS.—Mr. Robert Smart,
of this city, has taken out letters patent for apparatus for
propelling steamers, which promises (as, indeed, experiment
has placed beyond doubt) to give to all steamers fully a knot
per hour extra speed,
and, however surprising it may appear,
the wheel is many hundreds lighter than the common wheel.
It is not nearly so subject to accident, lessens vibration and
undulation to the smallest quantum,
and has the extraordi-
nary property of checking a ship in half the time required
with any other wheel, by which collision will often be pre-
ve.nted. These advantages are, according to the testimony
of scientific men, certain to be derived from this invention;
and if this be the fact, then steam navigation has from this
time received a greater boon than any since its commence-
ment. The most scientific men have approved of the plans,
and prefer them to anything ever yet produced as propellers.
—.Bristol Journal.

TUESDAY MORNING, JUNE 6, 1843

herc

vegeht (lay doe i work with Strange tveapont
with strange associates W ; and we may possibly arrive
soon at another clue to the strange anomaly, by which
Daniel O'Connell—the leader and agitator of a com-
munity solely dependent upon agricultural pursuits--L-
-has been so prominently mixed up with a party which
seeks to inflict destruction upon agriculture

We have before us, in the columns of the Manches-
ter Guardian, a correspondence which throws an im-
portant light upon 019 position and prospects of the
cotton manufacture of this country. We can afford
space this day for its substance merely ; and may per-
haps in our next give it more in full, and enter into an
enquiry with respect to the degree of credit to be
attached to the views of the writers. -

The subject of the correspondence is the recent im-
portation, by Messrs. Barings, of those cotton goods,
the manufacture of the United States, whose seizure
by the Board of Customs excited, recently, some sensa-
tion in the mercantile world. A ietter, it appears, has
been addressed by the manufacturer of these goods, to
Mr. R. H. Greg, from which, and from the statements
f that gentleinan himself, we gather the following
The goods in question are no attempted imita-
on of any British goods, and no concealment was
sought in their introduCtion into this country. They
are, in fabric, a stout twill, and have for year's past
been largely exported to the South American markets,
displacing in those markets the produce of British
looms. They are now being extensively exported to
Canton ; and it is thoUght may at no very distant pe-
riod be profitably introduced into consumption in the
British lnarket. It is further stated by the American
correspondent of Mr. Greg, that cotton yarn is now
becoming an extensive article of export from the
United States ; and, he maintains, confidently, that, in
a few yers, no manufacturing nation will be able to

We repeat the question, which we asked in our last
publication—What is the faith which is taught in the
seminary of Maynooth, at the expense qf the Protestant
people of Great Britain? We have an example of the
tendencies of that faith—of the ft uits of that teaching
—before us, in the following language uttered at a re-
peal meeting by Dr. Higgins, the so-called Roman
Catholic bishop of Ardagh, and, once, a professor of
the seminary in question! " Let all England know,"
exclaimed this exemplary bishop (!) " that I acknow-
ledge the sentiment which is recorded of the at Mul-
lingar, that whenever the minister may dare to come
out with his threat against wronged and oppressed
Ireland"—may dare to give proof of his declared reso-
lution, and the resolution of Isis sovereign, to MAIN-
TAIN THE INTEGRITY OF THE EMPIRE AS SETTLED
BY THE ACT OF UNION—" I will make every chapel
in Ireland a repealing place (0 1 will, if necessary, go
into the very sanctuaries,
,and there I will denounce
those, who will force us there, as conspirators against
the constitution of my country." What a notion must
this ex-professor of Maynooth have of " the constitu-
tion of his country," and the sanctity of-" THE VERY
SANCTUA RI xs" of the- Roman Catholic faith! But •
proceed with the remarks of this precious specimen of
the morality of Maynooth.

compete with that country in cotton yarns ranging be-

"'!'hire is one lord in England,, called Lord 8e2.11-
moat, who has flung his English scurrility on the
humble individual before you. (Groans.) I WILL
BE REVENGED ON HIM (!) From this spot, the centre
of Ireland, I hurl back, I will not say my contempt,
for that would not be becoming A CLERGYMAN (! !) but
I give him a carte blanche to revile me as much as he:
likes in future." " Most lame and impotent conclu-
sion" of a climax of priestly blackguardism so con-
summate ft In conclusion, this most saintly eleve and
ex-professor of Maynooth volunteered, for the berv!fit
of his hearers, the following declaration :—" I stand to
every sentiment that I uttered at Mullingar; and I
know that I embody in my own person the sentiments of
every priest in Ireland, and I defy those who assail me,
on account of them, unto death" (0

ow No. 30

These are surely startling facts, 'well. calculated to
awake us from our .visions of manufacturing..supre-
macy. The sight of a cotton jacket of American ma-
nufacture upon the back of a Manchester or a Bolton
weaver, is one which the fathers of the present race of
manufacturers have scarcely anticipated. And yet,
with the greatly reduced rate of wages now paying in
the United States, owing, as we find it stated, to the
low price of food, it is one which we may make up our
minds to witness. We are taxing, most absurdly, the
raw material of such goods about 124 per cent, whilst
we impose a protecting duty upon the manufactured
fabric of only 10 per cent ; and it is less to •be won-
dered at that in the heavier and least matured .cotton
goods we are undersold in foreign markets, now, than
that we have not, long ago, been met successfully in
those markets and even threatened in our own !

The manufacturing body can see no remedy—none
at least which they think worthy of struggling for—
except in reduction of the wages of the working popu-
lation. "We must have cheaper -labour" is the spirit
of the whole of Mr. Greg's communication to the
Guardian. But, we say, let us first see what the
abolition of the cotton duty will do for us; and then
it may be worth our while to pause and ascertain well
our position before we plunge into those extensive re-
ductions of the price of labour, and that ruinous dis-

couragement u.. our native grieulture, to which we
are urged. The prosperity which we are thus to bring
about must be shewn to us to be more permanent than
we can at present imagine, before we are willing to
enter upon an experiment so vast.

We have been amused (elate with some amazing
discoveries with respect to the management of the
bonded warehouses of this town—the mismanagement,
we should say—as having conduced to the prevalence
of those disastrous fires, which we have recently had
to deplore. . In particular, we have been treated, by a
local contemporary, with a description of the extraor-
dinary juxta-position of cotton-bags and turpentine,
resin and lucifer matches, . and the doings of " cat rier-
pigeons," porters, warehqusernen, and others whose
peculiar notions of convenience display themselves in
the placing of lighted tobacco-pipes in the interior of
cotton bales. There is something extremely romantic
in this style of journalism; something extremely inte-
resting to the news-loving community, for whose espe-
cial benefit it is perpetrated. A London or a Man-
chester enemy of the growing eminence of this great
port is irresistibly tempted to seize hold of it, as an
evidence that the warehouse owners of Liverpool are
amongst the maddest of the mad ; and that they ought
forthwith to be proscribed, and their important inte
rests to he sacrificed, for the simple reason that they
are mostly composed of Protestant Conservatives—and
that their vilification advances the outcry for bonded
El warehouses in Manchester.

Of course we do not pretend to say that the ware-
housing system of Liverpool is- perfect. We say, ra-
ther, shew us a perfect system of warebonse manage-
ment, and we will be bound that it will be adopted.
We admit the unfortunate pre-eminence which this
town has 'recently acquired as a focus of disastrous
conflagration. But we rather imagine that it may be
accounted for, without attributing such maniacal mis-
managemeut as that which is alleged against our ware-
house owners. We have, in Liverpool, commodities
to stow peculiarly liable to conflagration, and most
difficult to deal with when once placed within its reach.
Strew us any other port similarly circumstanced ; and
we will compare statistics of .conflagration with it for
the past ten years. Cotton, turpentine, tar, and other
similar combustible articles, are naturally, from our
position and trade, the leading articles of our import,
and furnish the principal articles warehoused in our
port; and although, perhaps, if we had to commence
anew the erection of warehouses for such commodi-
ties, we might build them upon a better system, we
have yet to learn that any town in the empire aflbyds
the same facilities—if they were embraced—for stowing
them with a due regard to their safety.

The climax to the performance of this most excellent
and apostolical bishop, consists in the fact that the
ruffianly language, which we nave quoted, was uttered
at a dinner, actually held in the Roman Catholic chapel
—in the house dedicated to prayer to the Most High I

A t a meeting held last week in Birmingham, by the
leaders of the complete suffrage party, with 31r.
Joseph Sturge in the chair, for the purpose of express-
ing their sympathy with the repeal agitation in Ire-
land, we learn, from the correspondent of the Dublin
Freeman's Journal, that the following fell from the lips
of Vincent, the notorious Chartist emissary:

Mr. Henry Vincent would tell Sir Robert Peel—he
would tell Sir James Graham from that place—that if they
attempted, or dared to violate the constitution in Ireland—
if they trampled upon the people— he would, though he beg-
ged his way from lowa to town, go forth through England,
and by all means in his power arouse public :indignation
against such infamous conduct. (Loud cheering.)"

Now, we have a few words of comfort for this " Mr.
Henry Vincent." Ile will have no occasio nto " beg.
his way from town to town," on such au errand; for
Chartist though he is, or was—convicted firebrand
though he has been—he has friends, excellent friends,
who will speed him upon any factious or seditious
errand, the success of which may tend to embarrass
the position of the government of Sir Robert Peel!
Mr. Henry Vincent has done good service of late to the
League and the dissenting bodies. We suppose, at
least, he is the same individual who withiq the last six
weeks has figured at the Corn Exchange (of Manches-
ter, as a lecturer against the educa;ional ci auses of the
Factory Bill (!) and received there the env .grawletiontt
and the praises of the Massies and other ireverend dis-
senting friends of the League millocmcy, with, in all
likelihood, something more solid that .here words,
which every agitating quack knows " butter no par-
snips." " Repeal of the Corn-law" mid " Repeal of
the Union" are twins! And if Mr. Henry Vincent can
get up a body of " sympathisers" with Repeal of the
Union, amongst the Irish population of the manufac-
turing towns, it is not to be supposild that an effort
capable of being wielded so cflicaciousi y for the carry-
ing of the other kind of repeal, would go without its
reward !

The words of the burly mendicant, O'Connell, Sel-
dom fall to the ground ; his threats are se4lom the
pointless, innocuous things which the, good -natured
world supposes. But a week ago, he told an assembly
of two hundred thousand people in Ireland, and was
cheered vociferously for the assurance, that the first
step taken by the government, to put down big insur-
rectionary agitation, would " lipid a bllze araaagst the
manufactories of Great Britain." And. here we have
" the beginning of the end" contemph tted. We have
already, in Manches'er, large bodies of the Irish work—
ing classes levying contributions, by i ntimidatiot• and

threats of violence, upon the jnhabita no, for the car-
rying on of the repeal insurrection ; and this Mr.
Henry Vincent, lately the courted arvl flattered pro-
togee of " liberal" millocracy, now ope aly proclaims, at
a public meeting presided over by a fr., e-trade quaker (!)
his resolution to do all that in him lies to " arou re
public indignation," or, in plainer words of our own,
to light the very fires, over the contemplation of which
the arch-mendicant, O'Connell, gloatA with a glee so
hideous and revolting ! Verily " lilieralism" in the

111-assorted materials are, we are aware, occasionally
placed in too close proximity ; but whose fault is this ?
A warehouse-owner cannot dictate to the proprietor of
any description of produce the choice of the locus in-
quo of its stowage. The old system, so much dwelt
upon by our contemporary, was that every merchant
had his own warehouse; but does every merchant, or
.any merchant, deal in articles all non-combustible, or
all dangerous ? The. American merchant, with his
cotton, has other very opposite commodities, which,
under the old system, he would be compelled to ware-
house together; and, as to the lucifer-match fable, all
the world knows that that particular commodity is a
" rara avis in terris" in the commerce of Liver-
pool at least; and with respect to the " carrier
pigeons," we have yet to learn the systeni on which
the dock-warehouse infallibles are to conduct their own
infallible scheme.. It may be a good one. It may be
a bad one ! 'it may be as theoretically excellent as
practically built

• -
We should not perhaps have referred to this subject
for anything that the opponents of the warehouse-
owners of Liverpool could effect in our own locality.
They are known here—their motives and their animus!
But when we see their emanations of spite received as
orthodox displays of the opinions of the people of
Liverpool in other localities—and those hostile
locali-
ties—we feel impelled to enter our protest against the
conclusion which our silence might infer. An exam-
ple of this disposition to argue upon the non-repudia-
tion of Radical attacks upon Conservative interests in
Liverpool, is furnished by the Manchester Guardian of
Saturday last ; and to that we now address ourselves.
The Guardian, commenting upon a letter in our
last, in which the writer complains that Conservatives
should allow, a, party in our dock trust to injure Con-
servative interests within the borough, remarks that
" all this, we think, is very curious, and tends to throw
a pretty strong light upon the working of municipal
affairs in Liverpool." And, after a little blaekguardism,
proceeds—" Now, it seems to us that, taking all these
things into account, the warehouse-owners have had
much more than a fair share of consideration; and the
fruits of the sacrifices made to their interests are be-
ginning to be .mtoifested, in a way which must startle
every man, of whatever political or municipal party in
Liverpool, who is more interested in the prosperity of
the town than in the ownership of inflammable ware-
The conclusion of the Guardian is that
thioleuseestablishment of bonding warehouses in Man-
chesterl only safeguard for the state of things
m
but the eircumstance—fortunately—
•
copaii isied theof
remains to be accounted for;• viz, that the last two

ellOllO5 of the 'Juke of Britio

carrier
wafer, where there were neither tend to
nor any political mismanagement, which could
r pigeons,
such results as are alleged to accompaisy the sPtelli of
the warehouses of Liverpool !

irrect in the

LO CA L NR 6P.5

_ I which
Tim G near WESTERN STE
AM-SIIIP.ThiS YeSSe
ect
ed to
would leavelliew York on the 25th ult., mcY be esP
arrive here on Wednesday next (to-morrow.) •- meld,
STEAM-SHIP HiamtNlA.—We notice, by adlert"eNorth
this tine vessel sails on the 20th instant, with th 4
1 'ion
American mails, and that the passage money on this Dees
is at a reduced rate. n. shit)
he Brtish and North merican royal mail steal ti'
Colnmbiai sailed from thisA port on Sunday afternoon ~
Halifax aii).li Boston. She has taken out,
about eigh passengers and very heavy moils. o hear
CusTomsatEVENUE.—We are extremelV gratified t
.auet;
that the revqpne of the Custom-house at this port e.°4l( ex.
to improve. The receipts for the month of MaY, 18'! I lust
ceeded by £30,000 those of the corresponding mouth u
year. : f the
Couricit. MEETING.—The usual monthly meetinc. 0
not
Town-council will be held to-morrow. The parr d,ares,s,rcl,
announce any very particular business to be brought i`
ve thst
except a notice, by Mr. Birkett, of fits intention to tD ? txdo,„,
the resolution of the council at a late meeting to wit
the fire bill from parliament, be rescinded• we understaao
_
THE W
unsettled since our last, though on Saturday, the wi"l„able.
from the south-west. it was toierably warm aud seasonable.
from EATMER.—The weather has continued extrerein:
On that day the barometer rose rapidly. and has co tilienisl
rising since; which is certainly an indication of coltmore sad
weather. On Sunday, however, the air was again whibit
raw, with chilling breezes from the soilth-east and
east, , 0
had very li;tle rain,
very heavy showers fell during the afternoon. Yesterlibet
loud peals of thunder, the air being again very cold' 'cloak
At one °south
MEETING OF WAREHOUSE OCCUPIERS."'
yesterday a meeting was held in the Clarendoti-roono:
..titine
J hn-street, of the occupiers of warehouses, ~ to ,(.I,enrolonitY
though it was accompanied witli r
upon the best method to be adopted by them, iii C loritie''
andwith the restrictions and regulations of the public aut: (too
of the insurance companies, relative to the cons ruistet,
of warehouses and the depost of goods ; and also 'lv re-
mg of porters, agreeable to the law now in lace. : atteiv
porter for this paper, as well as several others. was Y
,e the
edance to take notes of the proceedihe meeting wa ngs, hot before a
zbimenced they were informed that t
i lic one, consequently they retired. It, the
ROBBERY.—On Saturday evening, at eleven o'cloel into
was br.°ke id hod
joining
house of Mr. Griffiths, in Chester-street,
by thieves. They had entered by a small VC4I/10V", at), ad.
r arer a n dil,n'!ides.
wrenched open tWo doors. cola
her mistress there Was a light in the next hong. °te-
wont Ism_fie of
mena were talking in the garden.. Mrs. Burstall
di tely to the garden door, when three Men ran ollt,°o bet
Mr. Griffiths and farad
whom she seized by the collar, hut she could not retalipe,
hold, so that he, as well as the t -others, made their e- ' , alii
uo A no oat
in charge of the I ..,Cluse. 0C•
The seen
THE BO •I AL MAIL STEAM SHIP HIDERNIA'" WO
ces which has attended the tine fleet which PI! betberoa
Liverpool and Halifax and Boston has often been the „ r.
of general admiration. They have navigated the oe,eB:lia
servant
eaitilh:s :16d
to
years, under all circumstances in the teeth 01
ID; witiv
outteul pests and frightful hui•ricanes—trinmphantlY, t.°t„,eotia
an accident; while the excellence of their apPo°d-tbeeli
and the practical skill of the clever men who coalman 6005.
combineac to render a trip across the Atlantic, in a11,.,,5,1c0r
d • ‘omfortableas ,• it. is surprisingly expeditious. 4",„„ die
uetors of these noble vessels have hitherto borne 1071. or.
the
tro,
bell from all competitors, and if the skill by whicb
rangements have been carried out is gauged by the c,lisl,' the
rjeattY
atilt s''!
results in other quarters, they certainly {gain
compari •
son. But their last new steamer, the (itif: Ole
seems likely to crown them with fresh lame's. `-',eneei
}rapidly as the Atlantic has been traversed, this. ri"; trip°-
las eclipsed all that has or baf 'I •. The lee/ee/
ore iet ~,le in t 1 to
the Hibernia, on this herg firstle . - _ be e,
traordinar
_ . y space •of eleven days and two bourb,,
~, ie r
Boston and
ceivina• ...and landing the wails at lialifax,) which °' twee°
a be 'tie
quently, the
swiftest passage ever vet per
_,,,
Ameri •La and England. The Hibernia is an e%tretoc„"oceso
• tit er
boat—perhaps
steam "
11; architecture afloat, and the commencement ° „arl
r, so promising and so brilliant, is only the riecula Ju'ir,.
have
reason to believe, of greater • 1, Caeta„ nth-
triump 1 • 1 liot" •Iv
kips feels naturally proud of his noble vessel, 110( the gel°
elat I
es elated —a pardonable vanity—in having performed
•t Atlantic voyage on record.

Wl'
,t. 404 Or'
MR.
MR. ADDAMS'S LECTURES ,AT TIIE COLVE"i setegloy,
TUTION.—The fourth • lecture of the serie, "it Ve"the
Voltaic and Magnetic Electricity wai delivered Oil
; the
before a highly respectable, but (owing tithe we,„iotis e'„ or
swueta)itehcejs)
elllsoctt verye(i
t.o
r the numerous
evening ; d,,i
,teorrey . The -P°' -,,,,,iet..'1be
larity, elect ro- magnetic machines, and‘t‘heel'ecstPre°c.tr;tplielef.ge; el
public respecting the probable extension of 00.001 0
force as ahplied to inachioery." Mr..Bdda"l4;.rceire the
by stating, that since his last lecture he ha" coliiia die
anonymous letter, requesting him more fully t° ,e,, averse
cause why the dipping needle became vertical w" 'ef it t;ef
poles, and was horizontal when over the eonawr); and.Sfel
li4rieeet:Tittieuca
trrgelkilseioregt
a, globe,
thats(e s
explainilr n had
enuomterei ;le, i aono
r("1,reoroll,
he repeated the experiment
currents at one which
was.'
aasii impossible,;tsilleeo i.,ii,eiiiilin,(ntlwii;isorti
k,hiliaonmsft
cut
,liicie:littitliej,oirise.):o,,:t
00:lete
crtir,uitocoriiii,i,
pole inv a ri a that
ruttli'nei negiri
left to right, as the hands of a watch) round I,,tioa pang
portion of the globe; and in the opposite tlire;,;" the 1000
right to left) round the southern, thus dra"'Llt ale',
pole of the needle down in the first, and the' outlit ,1; corl,ele
in the second ; while at the equator the oPP°s,:tbe aeisel
werewith tliaetuetrraitil if, contact,tetdrabcyri()na t ;
eitherand ceoitiitsosouerititil:t. left
B%,taie3;ticheac,
horizontally like a balance scale-beam• Suelhha fareiwire'
ouwiniiidirnce
hratigitinoi
eoitdti:ehliirno
hadltroi :to: p
magneticl ynel) ytteline
tools
p(i
ne
,tlf t.
eitti:,p
if:o'cri
e' i of
.ci)aoeliivriirruit I
elitePteto,
rk • tic .
• itslaptiltilt.a)ti)teilst:::iel:ela,l:oid,
tit:sisaeaocclrrio:tre,eennic,irlciii,,bp:doepefiernd,sgtrieot:,
utulobn
ititehlcie:n,egisi c. filingsli,
itofvdoaeiii,lvmpeedeeiotv.tto,:it aretat;:t ro:(:::::rrreei reel
titt
is:, 1,
ittgbil li
tee 0:
tricity from the galvanic battery it became a Ve' ti wit') JPef
, Rhin jP i'' :
to a considerable thickness. He now place" `;'; woue brie'
et
the
ev
respective
north
ht bhaeanrdbaosrof
uistnthei
tepalo,nitraistyl:li bl l
e:,:e.he,
era 1
ee..ideailitc.liel :cisi:tlP:
„Co. toc 0
the thesry of the currents before noticed• f3-' airea,tiac.,,
rent being passed along the wire in the oPP(Tteti ile (17e 011
Instantaneously reversed its polarity. This eiliet.'ao of !","aelltni
proved, by the reversed attraction and rePa's;,;cia,',„tirt`ii
of the bar at the end of each experiment. by 11.-1 tl;14 r laCe,
fine magnetic needle. He further derrionstrsteft wire, %Coe;
the subject by two similar cylinders or eoil',°„, il tliehicd,,
parallel on the table, one with a left-130de'; I-, 'he l'h clel,4'
with a right-handed screw, into each of winc, of egC 0 Pe,
bar of steel, and having applied the batten', i':11 puny r
out, one with a north and the other with a ''a,. end, 01'1,',
end of the pa;allel, and vice versa at the nt,bie. and "refr,iro
versing the longitudinal position in the 0'15! iale'34ll; 0
plying the battery, they came out with their Itscertl'eetoor
Lively reversed. He showed various vitts nr
‘a°, to disco's
of steel into magnets. One approved plan s",le of,i,eit,,
powerful bar magnets end to end, the north ii.o-.0 1.,+
c
being to the south pole of the other, Ulid the° 'lij Oleg; 111 r.
to be magnetized along the centre of the two, aeeepar,' iiitfe,
lug the magnets from under it. It was riot nvothe's aill'ot
ever that actual contact should take place' : that. I,ols
esting phenomenon in clectro-ruagitetisto wia;::t iii „le tevoil
rial body might by its influence be StisPe". r. ':•re,, op,
space without any tangible connection whateyxe of vOof Iry
glass tube, round which was coiled a hell , barie to the
placing it perpendicularly, immersed into ". ,isibiroiiie
with a piece of paper on one to make it 01.0'_,,ilt '..sl'oo.
spectators. By comnt tthicating the electric L, :;',„he ;td,of
battery to the wire the rod in the centre of the tbfit r „ oi,er
mediately elevated—a portion of the. lower eoiroi, dire ofor
a board, and was seen below the tube, bei" tpear tfle re
sight, and a similar portion of the upper tent
tbrep,rei
the top, while no part of it touched the glas' :ic, Of. ,g spored
remained suspended in air, whilst the eiecti-Out!' pc 506
maiued unbroken ! The moment one of the c° frillelheli)o,
were removed down it fell by its Own grA; vtiltYl.nel) b tbe ;7`'n
was the only instance of it wil.c--mity Toot:eel'
earth, and which was alone given in PerPellon'e' on be
vent y bodies. By another experiment ile,'oce to, 0700
was much more susceptible of magnetic inn' that ", sal V
but it did not retain its attractive power a; eadeo,icaliftio;
the electric current was withdrawn. He '',l),jsei'd shiple,;ttrileicfr
bar horizontally to two other pieces tuisPe ' acto' ip
the electric iefluence. This bar had nil rn3b of tie' Ws'ite
previously, but so placed, it lifted clastersdectol'd o,,cr
continued to adhere to it till one of the crwi all. 11$t esll,oo
moved, when down it fell instantly, nails untlis eieort,er'ili
wards per se would not lilt one of therm of a 1,1, arly,,ti'
client was with a piece of iron'in the foil' ith let,sii"ge
wrapped round with copper wire, covered wto lilt dct, 0
pended in a brass frame. It bad no Pa'Nej„ttersi 1,105,1 d, til
the electric current was applied, but the "apiolc'ef re- ill
a very small one, and on this occasion hell cpiece e Wr,,rtptio
mereilich steh%evicoogndtuheimtinbgle,wwiniettsi
were
el,eery sn's d ; th°tDe Potig
mersed in a wine glassful of acid water,
old p;170,,, 0
the wires being placed so that the current t.)..iiit tie op. 00,
ee
the horse shoe, he attached to it a small weir, bores, tfie 1-„,1
and, finally, to that a 281 b. weight, which,:ight l'4oliPootrie
had sometimes been able to lift twice the `'`iti tilt iglit 11.1:
means; by more powerful batteries it wnts",,,,,et r"t005,,,,
saw no reason indeed why a horse-shoe r.n, ", 10,0 ft
l'.`vi/It'it
made to lift, under electric influence; ''..t're„tyed Its, el:i e.
polarity given to these bars might be nes
_oresa
.erie 'id',l,
and restored again, and, by reversing the
;c;,., reetiog ,?,,1,
(us before shown) would also be irometliatV(toei
,ti of `40,.,.
then proceeded to show several curious an" iecetJ_srtn`,ol:4
atiritrhe
ad
.5
or";
riments with electro-magnetic mat:hitless, oje cAr; eoto,kft 0,
(working models) were on the table, infer'''. "I:fhe jtoP'ta
and operations of which, by means of elcinerl• t the,,,av
bined with magnet power, he fully exPTesro P its gl e's'r tO
these was a model having a metallic 10ti0,,-o,rogiae osso
; which an oscillated or up and down ma steare;ag 6:lacdtio
that it precisely represented the bow nt-a•-1, forin;,olrosoo
in motion, but much more rapid, The baeterlde,altgetoTre'
, was of iron, covered with a wire, anew was LU3OII tie • °
each end, by which means the same ow. ceioo 011;(e
and very rapidly, a north arid south
11)te ,ttra,bo,,or, iij,
' • placed under each, and by their alter'n` 1,000 'coll., 10,,ii
pulsion moved the beam. The ne%t " vith ., ws 'f',o
frame, in which was a bar of soft irnible‘t. l'„l'loeidia t.:00
. rag t• ,f. ~e, .r
round it to make it into an electro-,,r,b ereto triccoliter
to turn round in a vertical position w"t gi eltevbieb.,o Welt
, was effected by intercepting the currell,,,iiceri 'llt It Jiff
wires, skimming along in a cup of electric curr,c,e iti "tost;o
; divided into two parts, so that the eleo.:_;rall;',l,,,l. Aiken of
cepted, and forced to flow through the:..,vp.olar,l7be novati!,!o'
directions alternately so as to changc..,o'd repcl,et to to Cir
was placed so as to attract one end -tie then '0;0,1 do,
thus the bar is made to revolve. ','„iill, te„ the troll
magnets ancltlectticity, a littlo !node,
_,obttr.,,i ace i ~
' lar pieces or itood, and precisely teiriii.,4 ro.lrootutiokvicli
i mills, with two upright stones trave a tic). •,, all tect,
en wo I roP' boi,
• used at our docks and public works; s oho , pilesil 0 ,
' nious modification of the same P°:eol.o,in, 'I ii i 0 •te
working model, showed the rapid ...id agiil del °,,, tiiil.l,
in a short time pumped up froro ern'f A 1"ratie`:00:411/,
about a quart of water into a cist.cs sja),:e leciet ;Yoe:
mill was also exhibited, and workeitilotsioo, tivnioelsi pal',
some thin pieces of wood. Inc t)` tile ,eiti hereoae
caged be u- f t ,I , 01‘
that this species of force hall oo t Die ° tbe 1,106
1 philosophers who had speculated 131,,ied, s 0 tont a 01.001.,
to which it might hereafter be 81:P.e'st supgireqie 13,,t Jj
. ceiving that it might, in some 50,1 g, ,Ot I.' ier 0 1 lif ; je, 0:4
engine. But, so far as he could Jr tile pOO
ro%ifllstoie, pro
could reasonably be expected, .f:iniediat'Vthe d,laet '"of toli
was only great in contact or
lite squere 'nil rf'" to°', 44 ~r
creased in inverse ratio with t
.._mt „ocr _ eost,,etiolreolec
at one or two Welles from the uaL' r ahe tria ' refly,',
would scarcely move it few ' Ala the stiSb vett:At gee
olains• oec ,0 :0
~0,
chemical agents required topr.:4-f' ,id pot al e 0,m):1,14
not be compensated for ; but ke ' wiroci:' .non's pleb Pp
~;
outdiscouragetheir ... and a_ ..,need so. , ~,;
experimentalists'
aibly be developed, showing tlitr.. be renubeart.'oo ,diiici,
tills!), unknown, and that it neli,"`' Ile
wil,s,, lect„,e 07, •••
oannesnntaelwispts;n. t„i?etiodt is,cllielei
olitlioor ;ik,:
important mechanical purposes..oirid. l'uf hi ".01n
eveningtelegraphic
, attention, and frequently acill'ls..o"oo„itiesantienjis:feler
—the " Semapherc"—thc eleCtr°