The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1844-09-17 00:00:00

INDIA AND CHINA.

ARRIVAL OP THE OVERLAND MAIL.--The despatches
containing Lord Ellenborough's recall reached Calcutta
on the 15th of June. A council was immediately car-
vened, when the Hon. )4 r. Bird was sworn into the office
of Governor-General, vacated by the Court of Directors.
The measure appeared to be expected by his lordship. who
had previously provided himself with a private residence
five miles from Government House. It took the people
of India in general by surprise. General Cooper and
many of the officers of the Presidency division have in-
vited him to a dinner, and her Majesty's 39th regiment
have subscribed £l5O for a testimonial to him. Sir H.
Hardinge was expected to reach Calcutta about the 24th.
The nominat on is a popular one. Another mishap has
befallen us near Shikarpore, where a party of grass-cut-
ters, with their escort, were surrounded by Belooches and
80 of them cut to pieces. A lesser escort, tending some
bullocks to Sukkur, was attacked and escaped, four of
the men having been severely wounded. The discontents
in the Bengal 64th have at length reached a crisis on the
23d of June; the men refused their pay, insulted and
buffetted their officers with brickbats, and fell into a state
of total insubordination. They were marched from Shi-
karpore to Sukkur, and there disarmed; her Majesty's
13th and a company of European artillery having been
placed close by, ready to fire upon them. The troops
throughout Scinde are generally healthy, with the country
tolerably quiet. The rains throughout India have been
plentiful, and the season seems promising. China news
of the 28th of May intimate that Sir Henry Pottinger was
about to take his departure for Bombay on his way to
England. The affairs of Cahoot seem to be returning to
their former state of tranquillity. Commerce begins to
flourish, and Dost Mahommed has, in a great measure,
regained his authority.
Sat HENRY HAEDINGE.—The Hindostan steamer,
with the Governor-General on board, touched at Madras
on the evening of the 19th July. His excellency declined,
however, to land, and started for Calcutta on
the morn-
ing of the 20tb, which place he would probably reach on
the 24th.

fo the 7th inst.
A large French steamer, one
Lord John Russell arrived at Fran:
Prince
lonce Joinville's
squadron, ran on shore in a thick fog, ew
Larache, and was abandoned by the officers near
r and crew,
who first set fire to her, and then made their escape in
the boats.
The Havre journals of Wednesday state that, on the
preceding afternoon, the town was visited by a storm of
extraordinary violence. The wind was so high, that con-
siderable damage was done to Epic of the houses.

,~ z

I<~ `, ~.

3e collection 'of the custom€ in Bengal 'for the year
exhibits an increased amount of Rs. 7,26,515, exclusive
; of coasters.
The Englishman states, that indigo; raw silk, piece
goods, and precious stones, to the amount of Rs.
1,76,261, have been shipped from Calcutta to Europe by
the Suez route.
The Augsburg Gazette contains a letter from Naples,
announcing that the Government of the Two Sicilies is at
I present revising its tariffs, with a view to diminishing the
duties now pressing on 'oreign exports. The letter adds
I that the Neapolitan cabinet has renounced all hope of
concluding an advantageous treaty with France, England,
and Spain, but that it was on the point of entering into
1 negotiations with the Zollverein.
An extract from a letter from Larache has been trans-
' witted to us by our Marseilles correspondent, which as-
serts positively that the Emperor of Morocco had declined
to accept the ultimatum of the French Government, and
that, notwithstanding the severe lesson he has received at
Tangier, Mogador, and Illy, he remains as obstinate as
ever, and is preparing for a vigorous resistance. He is
probably influenced by the fact that no more operations,
military or naval, are likely to be commenced during the
present season.—Morning Herald.
CORN TRADE OF THE BALTIC.—The CONfille Gazette
contains the following letter from Berlin, of the Ist of
September :—" A great uneasiness is felt for the corn
trade of the Baltic provinces, and especially for the trade of
Dantzic, where immense quantities of wheat are accumu-
lated, which cannot he disposed of except in care of a had
harvest in England ; but as it is better this year than it
has been for a long time, the Merchants of Dantzic being
obliged to keep their corn, are threatened with consider-
able losses. One house has already failed for 180,000
dollars, and it is feared that several others, and more con-
siderable houses, will share the same fate."
Advices from Madrid of the 4th instant state, that the
quarrel between Morocco and Spain is at length arranged,
through the mediation of Mr. Bulwer and Mr. Hay. By
the last accounts from Gibraltar Mr. Bulwer was about
to proceed to Cadiz, for the purpose of offering his good
offices in the differences between Morocco and Sweden,
Denmark, &c. The terms granted by the Emperor ap-
pear to be very favourable to Spain, and show that his
Moorish Majesty is not at all the unreasonable or absurd
personage which the French would lead us to believe him
to be. In this quarrel with Spain, which is of very ob-
scure origin, and which it is very doubtful if justice was
not on the side of the Moors, his Imperial Majesty has
' granted terms so liberal as to be of themselves a proof
i that his wish is sincerely in favor of peace.

IRELAND.

REPEAL ASSOCIATION.

The usual weekly meeting was held on Monday, at which
the recent state prisoners attended. 'rhe Lord Mayor
took the chair. Mr. Pierce S. Butler, bl. P. for Kil-
kenny, was admitted a member of the association ; and
the next business, the admission of the Hon. G. H.
Hutchinson. brother of Lord Donoughmore, was received
with tremendous enthusiasm. _

Mr. O'Connell shortly afterwards addressed the meet-
ing, but his speech was mainly occupied with congratu-
lations on his release, and abuse of those who have
endeavoured to stay his seditious career. He said his
sentence was an unjust and illegal one, and that he had as
good a right to send the judges to gat,l as they had to send
him. Having dwelt upon the topic, and spoken of Lord
Brougham as an " indescribable wretch," lauded the
Whigs for having appointed to the bench such men as
Lords Denman, Cottenham, and Campbell ; and ob-
served that if they had remained in power the Chief Baron
of the Irish Exchequer (Brady) would be Chief Justice;
Mr. Pigot would be Chief Baron ; Mr. Moore, Mr.
Monahan, and Mr. Hatchell would be on the bench
and the prosecution would never have been heard of.
He alluded to the tranquillity of Ireland, and then an-
nounced' h's intended future operations as follows :
" First, as to the Clontarf meeting (loud cheers)—that
meeting which was to have been collected together legally,
and was illegally prevented from assembling. We are
bound to adhere to principle. Our principle was right,
and we are to consider whether it has been sufficiently
vindicated by the verdict of the House of Lords, or whe-
ther we are called upon in its support to hold that memo-
rable meeting: For some time I thought that it would
be necessary to call my fellow-countrymen again together
upon the shore of Clontarf, to vindicate our conduct;
but considering that the reversing of the judgment by the
House of Lords has fully done so already, I almost think
it unnecessary. When we have such men as Lords Cot-
tenham, Denman, and Campbell deciding that we were
right—considering that decision, I doubt whether it is
necessary to hold the meeting, and if it is unnecessary,
it should not be held, as we ought not to be insolent
because triumphant. Therefore, upon this day week
I will propose that it be referred to a committee to
consider the subject. My own opinion, however, is
against it. The next matter to which I intend to refer is
the plan I brought forward last year for the establishment
of a Preservative Assembly in Ireland. This is a subject
surrounded by legal difficulties which we must approach
by degrees, and which we were prevented considering last
autumn by the iniquitous prosecution. My plan you are
aware was this—that three hundred gentlemen should
meet in Dublin in a body, and that the title of each gen-
tleman to form part of that assembly should be his hand-
ing in £lOO. They were to appoint their own treasurer,
and be the guardians of their own money. I would pro-
pose that they should unite together for the purpose of
correcting and controlling everything done by the associa-
tion, the members of which should take no step without
their full sanction and unqualified approval. A body of
that kind would be a drag on the wheel, which would
prevent any danger of revolutionary violence, and would
hey* the arratc.t infnienee nvPr the azsocintion to
preserve it from all danger, and to remove its pro-
ceedings from all suspicion. They would act between
the government and the association, and enter into ar-
rangements with the minister which could not be other-
wise effected, and obtain ultimately a parliament for Ire-
land—should it only be a federal parliament in the first
instance. I do not myself approve of a federal parlia-
ment, or think it the best ; but, still, I would not object
to their getting the best they could from the government,
which could not attempt to disturb such an influential
body of men, and which, if properly addressed, could not
refuse them what they asked legally and determinedly,
therefore, upon the next day of meeting I will move for a
committee to form such an assembly, or rules for their
guidance. I will now detail to you my third and last
plan. He proceeded to say that his next plan was one to
which he was greatly attached, and one which he was
firmly resolved to carry out, namely, the impeachment of
the Irish judges and the Attorney-General. Ile com-
menced by referring to the monster indictment, which he
said was honestly declared by Mr. Richard O'Gorman to
be incomprehensible to the grand jury, in which be was
fully borne out by the opinion of Lord Denman, who said
that it was a document of such a nature, it was almost
impossible for any man to coma, toto a conclusion upon its
contents, so voluminous and intricate were its complica-
tions. The honourable gentleman after referring at length
to the trial, and announcing his intention of visiting the
people of England six weeks before the meeting of Parlia-
ment, for the purpose of ascertaining whether they coin-
cided with the feelings of the English minister upon Irish
questions, and particularly with reference to the late pro-
secution, concluded to call on the meeting, in the
usual terms, to continue to preserve the peace inviolate,
which bad placed them in their hieh position, and was
certain of accomplishing their most ardent wishes.

Dunt.trz CORPORATION.—On Saturday last a special
meeting of this body was held when an address of con-
gratulation was voted to Mr. O'Connell.
A splendid banquet was given the other day by the cor-
poration of Londonderry to Sir Robt. Sale, the hero of
Jellalabad.

Dun, PREVENTED.—A fracas alai .h occurred between
Mr. Dillon Browne and Mr. Caffey, editor of the Monitor,
the former having challenged the latter on account of
some jocular remarks which appeared in his publication,
was brought to a conclusion on Saturday, at the Head
Police-office, the latter gentleman having tendered infor-
mations against his challenger, uho was bound over in
personal security of £4OO and two co-securities of £2OO
each to keep the peace for seven years.
- -

The spirit of the O'Connellites is exploding. Notwith-
standing the efforts to controul, or at least to conceal it,
out it occasionally bursts. We do not mind the plunder
of plantations, for the appropriation of property, when
there is no danger of apprehension, is a " venial '5 thing ;
hut in the public streets, the scoundrels, as they find fa-
vourable opportunity, vent their spite on Conservatives.
On Tuesday night the windows of two respectable house-
holders were broken by a mob perambulating the city.
Drunken vagabonds were reeling about crying out for " a
bloody Orangeman." This we saw and heard ; and on
Sunday, while too fellows were talking together about
the recent verdict, " Stop," said one of them, "until we
get the arms, and we'll shoot the tigers." Both these
" patriots " were sober.—Cork Constitution.
O'CON2sTELLITIZ REJOICINGS.—Since the news arrived
of the escape of Mr. O'Connell and confreres from prison
we have bad our streets crowded every evening with rab-
ble mobs carrying lighted torches and tar barrels, each
being beaded by a " temperance " bond, whose music was
lost in the yells of the rabble. Last night, however, they
seemed to tire of the sameness of their proceedings, and
theiefore added to their enjoyments by smashing the win-
dows of the Conservatives. As one of there yelling gangs
passed the house of Mr. Thomas Steel, in Patrick-street,
a stone came from the centre of the body, passed close to
Mr. Steel, who stood at his door, conceiving h's presence
would check outrage, and broke a pane of glass in his shop
window. About the same time another :quad was pass-
ing by the house of Mr. Robert Johnson, chandler, in
Patrick-street, when a stone came from it, passed be-
tween the heads of two gentlemen who stood in front of
the shop window, and broke a pane of glass, the crash of
which was followed with a yell of exultation.—Cork Con-
stitution.

The Dublin Evening Mail, in reference to the conduct
of the late prisoners, says—" The affair passed off with
perfect peace and quiet, except a scene of terrific shout-
ing, groaning, and hissing' opposite the house of Mr.
Hamilton, the foreman of the jury who tried the prison-
ers. Mr. O'Connell's speech from the balcony of his
house was also ' not for war.' Indeed it was distinguished
by a much greater freedom from virulence and vitupera-
tion than usually characterises the declatna'ion of the hon.
gentleman. Why should we be angry ?' he truly and
relevantly asked. When we were losing we kept our tem-
pers; should we not do the same now that we are winning?'
So say we all : no man has less right to be out of humour
than Mr. O'Connell; his star is now in the ascendant.
The government have played his game : their discourage-
silent of the friends of British connexion, and their ob-
vlou t
edetermination to loosen the few Loads that now
remainay.
aud
m ooe connect Irish
closely
thaPnr Protestants
theirh nt with Sit
Romanh theCatholic
people f

fellow-countrymen, are already producing their reiults.
Protestant gentlethen,' said Mr. O'Connell, on Satur-
day, ' of rank and, fortune are crowding around us, and
another joins us ort, Monday.' The Repeal\ conver-
sion het* alluded to• is, we understand, that' of the
Honourable Mr. Hutchinson, a brother of the Earl of
Donoughmore. Within the last few days Mir. J. G. V.
Porter, High Sheriff and deputy Lieutenant of Ferma-
nagh, and son of the Rev. Grey Porter, a clergyman of
large property, and long distinguished as possessing the
strongest possible feelings, has published a pamphlet,
strongly and ably advocating the cause of repeal. These
occurrences cannot be denied to be the signs of the times.
What does Sir Robert Peel think of them ?'

THE COURT 6• FASHIONABLE WORLD.

THE ROYAL VISIT TO SCOTLAND.

The Royal Victoria and Albert st, am-yacht, having her
Majesty, Prince Albert, and the Princess Royal on hoard,
passed Scarborough on Tuesday morning, about half-past
ten o'clock. The royal standard was floating from the
mast-head of the steamer. Another steamer (the Black
Eagle) was in attendance upon the royal yacht. After
leaving Scarborough, the royal yacht continued the narth-
west track close in along the coast, passing before twefre
o'clock the Great Yorkshire Cliff, Robin Hood's Bay,
and Whitby. At all these places every possible demon-
stration of loyalty was exhibited by the people on shore.
The squadron bore away in the direction of Tynemouth,
where it arrived about half-past two, p.m. The Tyne
steamers went close alongside of the royal yacht (which
was abreast of Tynemouth Bar precisely at half-past
three o'clock), and loudly cheered the royal party. To
the great disappointment of the visitors, neither her Ma-
jesty nor Prince Albert were on deck. Lord Adolphus
Fitzclarence, however, acknowledged their loyalty on the
part of her Majesty. The passage from London to Tyne-
mouth effected by the royal yacht is the quickest on re-
cord. The distance, 320 miles, was accomplished in about
twenty-nine hours.
Of the vessels which are said to compose the escort,
many departed some time previously for Scotland. The
following, however, belonging to her Majesty's navy.
formed an imposing squadron :—The Royal Victoria and
Albert, steam-yacht, Captain Lord Adolphus Fitzclarence,
G.C.B. • the Black Eagle, steam-yacht, Captain the'Earl
of Hardwicke ; the Eclair, steam-sloop, the man-of-war
escort, Com. Walter G. B. Estcourt ; the Stromboli,
, steam-sloop, Corn. the Hon. Plunkett • the Blazer,
steam-vessel, Capt. Washington ; the Porcupine, steam-
vessel, Capt. Bullock ; the Volcano, steam-vessel, Lieutf
Corn. E. C: Miller; the Princess Alice, steam-tender,
Master Corn. Luke Smithett. Thus our Queen has a
squadron of above 1800-horse power to attend her on the
seas ; her own yacht being the most powerful of the fleet.
i At half-past three on Wednesday morning the royal
squadron was signalled from Broughton Ferry, and a sa-
lute of 21 guns was fired. The Queen, it was expected,
would land at once, but her majesty and suite did not de-
bark until half-past eight o'clock, at which hour her ma-
jesty, accompanied by Prince Albert and the Princess
Royal (in her nurse's arms,) and her other attendants,
left the royal yacht and entered the state barge, which was
steered by Lord Adolphus Fitzclarence.
At a quarter to nine o'clock she landed at the quay,
where she was received by the authorities.
A handsome triumphal arch was erected across Castle-
street, and two others on the road to Blair Athol, and a
crimson carpeting laid down along the road by which her
Majesty had to walk towards her carriage. At the en-
trance to the middle quay a handsome triumphal arch was
erected, in imitation of a free stone building—in height,
up to:the top of the flag staff, 100 feet, and 80 feet broad.
1 he centre of these arches had over it the royal arms, and
was inscribed with the words, " Welcome, Victoria,
Prince Albert." The royal standard floated over the
building. On either side of the middle quay, and towards
the town, scaffolding, handsomely decorated, was erected,
accommodating nearly 1,500 persons, all dressed in their
gayest and best, and forming in themselves a pleasing
sight. All the yards of the vessels were manned, and
steamers and flags were flying. To this add the beautiful
scenery of the Tay and the brilliancy imparted to the
whole by ooe of the finest mornings of the season, and it
will be seen that the spectacle presented to the eye, whe-
ther from the town or from the river, was gay and ani-
mated in the extreme. The whole route by which the
Queen was to pass through the town was gaily decorated
with evergreens and flags and alive with anxious faces.
When Her Majesty stepped ashore the yards were man-
ned, and the scene was animated by the cheering of the
tars. Nor were the spectators behindhand. They
cheered most loyally. In a few minutes Her Majesty had
reached her carriage' and the royal party drove off through
the town amidst the vociferous cheers of the people.
Some were heard to grumble that the carriage was a close
one, and that the Queen could not be seen ; and, what
was to them perhaps as mortifying, that she could not see
all the gay preparations mide for her.
The Royal carriages were accompanied by a town pro-
cession, and by a e authorities, and proceeded with the
Queen to lludhope Church, where they took leave of her
Majesty, who proceeded at a rapid rate on to Blair Athol,
which place she reached in less than four hours, or about
two o'clock.

A guard of honour of the 60th regiment was in readi-
ness to receive her Majesty on landing. sad parties of the
Scots Greys were stationed at intervals of six miles on the
road to Bair Athol, which is 50 miles from Dundee, in
order to escort her Majesty as she passed along. A
guard of 200 Hig'ulanders, who have been under drill for
some tine by Lord Glenlyon, will attend her Majesty at
Blair Atholl.

Mr. Mackay, her Majesty's Highland piper, in .full na-
tional costume, will accompany her Majesty during the
Royal progress through the Highlands.
'We learn that it is more than probable the Queen will,
hold a levee and drawing-room at Helyrood Palace, on
her return from the Highlands; and that the Royal yacht
will be ordered round to the Clyde, from which place her
Majesty will sail on her return to England,
Her Majesty reached Blair Athol at a quarter-past
three o'clock on Wednesday afternoon, and was received
at the principal entrance of the castle by a body of Lord
Glenlyon's clansmen, attired in the highland dress, who
ran by the side of the royal carriage from the lodge up to
the grand portico. Her Majesty appeared somewhat pale,
but this may be attributed to the effects arising from the
fatigue of a long journey, which her Majesty has, per-
haps, not been able to support on this occasion as well as
usual. The Prince looked remarkably well, and appeared
to have been but slightly incommoded by the sea voyage.
The travelling chariot, with its royal occupants, was fol-
lowed by four vehicles, containing the Princess Royal,
Lord Liverpool, Lord Aberdeen, Lord Charles Wellesley,
and the remaining members of her Majesty's suite, in-
cluding Lord Glenlyon, who had fallen in with the royal
coi te've shortly after it left Dunkeld.
On arriving at the principal entrance of the mansion,
her Majesty was received by Lady Glenlyon, who was
accompanied by the young master of Glenlyon and Mrs.
Home Drummond, her ladyship's mother. Fo r com-
panies, of forty each, consisting of his lordship's clansmen.
attired in the Highland dress, were drawn up by the side
of the portico, the pipers, in full Highland costme, greeting
her Majesty with the pibroch ; and the effect of the native
melody, as it pealed through the glens and passes in the
distance, considerably enhanced the interest of the scene.

Within a few minutes after the arrival of the royal party
the Prince came out into the front of the mansion, accom-
panied by his noble host, with Lord Aberdeen. Lord
Liverpool, and Lord Charles Wellesley. His royal high-
ness inspected the Highlanders, keeping his hat off as he
walked through the ranks. a mark of courtesy which will
not be unappreciated by those fine fellows, and which
evidently afforded them no small gratification.
The clansmen then marched round before the Prince,
headed by the pipers, playing the pibroch, and then her
Majesty appeared at the window, and seemed much de-
lighted at the picturesque appearance of her Highland
subjects.

fier Majesty did not leave the castle throughout Wed-
nesday, but retired at once to her apartments and dined
in private with the Prince, as it was considered advisable
that her Majesty should enjoy some repose after the very
great fatigue which she had undergone. Prince Albert,
however, walked about the grounds and explored some of
the precincts of the castle. The Prince anticipated great
pleasure from the deer-stalking, which was expected to
to take place on Friday, in the Duke of Athol's forest of
Glen Tilt, adjoining the noble forest of Brae Mar, which
is now rented by the Duke of Leeds.

As evening closed in large bonfires were lighted on the
surrounding hills ; the rocky sides and steep acclivities of
Ben-y-vreckie glared with the red flame; and the startled
stags on the ccnt:guous haughs and braes were roused
from their peaceful slumbers and raised their antlered
hsads to gaze with mute astonishmetit at the fiery invader
of their wild domains. At eleven o'clock on Wednesday
night the fire yet gleamed from these magnificent vol-
canoes.

On Thursday morning the Prince left Blair Atholl to
shoot grouse in the adjoining mountains.
On Friday morning her Majesty and the Prince break-
fasted at half-past eight, and then took walking exercise
in the grounds accompanied by the Princess Royal, for
whom a pony was provided. The prince after went out
shooting. During Friday afternoon, when the Queen and
Prince drove out, they went to the old ♦illage of Blair,
where the sheap-shearing was going on, with which her
Majesty was much amused. She also particularly no-
ticed some Scotch terriers. They then proceeded towards
Glen Tilt, where, near a marble quarry, where there is a
vein of beautiful green marble, they entered a hut. The
gude wife was spinning, and the queen sat down and con-
versed with her very affably for some time. The inmates
did net know the rank of their ♦isiters, and, in accord-
ance with the custom, they put a bottle and grass on the
table, and asked them to taste the mountain dew.
On Sunday last her majesty was to attend divine ser-
vice at the church of the parish.

On Monday last Queen Adelaide returned from the
metropolis and took up her residence at Witley Court.
APP,IOACHING MARRIAGE IN HIGH LIFE. The
Hon. Mrs. Craven, the niece t the late Mrs. Fitzber-
bert, is very shortly to be led to the hymeneal altar, by
the Marquis de la Force, grandson to the Duke de la
Force, and heir to his large property and ancient title.
The marriage is to take place in Paris during the course
of the present month.

The Constilutionnel says :—" Almost every day there
are sent from Paris to Windsor, for the Queen of Eng-
land, cargoes of peaches, Fontainbleau Drapes, and pears
from the gardens of the Civil List. It is probable that
these fruits will arrive without hindrance—not like the
grouse sent by Prince Albert to the King—which were
seized. The administration of the Messageries Royales
bas called on the Civil List to guarantee it from the con-
sequences of the prosecution to which it is subjected."
ARRIVAL OF THE ROYAL CHILDREN IN BR.IGHTON.
—A special train, consistinv, of her Majesty's carriage,
between two other first class carriages, end a couple of
carriage trucks, bearing two of the Queen's private car-
riages, arrived at the Brighton terminus. on Tuesday.

•
THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD.