The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1844-08-20 00:00:00

GENERAL MISCELLANY.

THE WRIT OF ERROR,—Judgment will be given on
the Writ of Error on the 2nd September.
The number of seamen on the books of the British navy
is 28,000, and of marines 10.500.
A vacancy has been occasioned for South Hants by the
death of Mr. Fleming, of Stoneham.
The Prince Royal of Prussia arrived at Woolwich in
the Princess Alice steamer on Tuesday last.
Another victim, an old man. aged 70, has died in con-
sequence of injuries received by the crush at the execution
of the murderer Saville at Nottingham on the 7th instant.
This makes thirteen killed on that melancholy occasion.
Chester Castle is, we understand, about to be consti-
tuted a House of Correction for the county. This will be
a great saving in the cost of removing prisoners from
Chester to Knutsford, when sentenced to hard labour.

Robert Owen, the Socialist leader, is about to depart to
the United States, on a visit to his family. A public
breakfast was given to him on Sunday week, in London,
by about 350 of his followers.
REVENGE.—On Tuesday last, two boys were walking
together in Kirkgate, Wakefield, when some dispute arose
between them, when one of them drew his knife and cut
off the greater part of the other boy's ear.
FATAL OCCURRENCE.—A. frightful explosion of fire-
damp occurred on Monday, at the Crabtree Colliery,
West Bromwich, by which four men were instantly killed,
and five others were so severely burned that they are not
expected to recover.
THE CHAMPIONSHIP OF THE THAMES.—This great
contest took place on Saturday ; it was between Mr.
Chapman, who for three years had held this distinction,
and Mr. Bumpstead. Mr. Bumpstead won by half a mi-
nute.

MURDER.—On the 12th instant, at Wells assizes, Joel
Fisher was found guilty and sentenced to be hanged for
the murder of his wife. The prisoner struck down his
wife with an iron bar, stood on her chest with a carving
knife in his hand, and cut her throat with it.
A novel entry for export was made on Saturday week,
at the London Custom-house, viz., 500 pine-apples for
France, by way of Havre, and
100 for Hamburg, being
the first exportation of the kind that ever took place from
England.
THE Duciiv OF CORNWALL.—The gross total income
of the Duchy of Cornwall, for 1843, amounted to
£lO,lOO 18s. 11d. The sum of £18,579 constitutes the
total amount of payments made out of the above revenue
to the use of his royal highness. The general expenses
amounted altogether to about £13,020.
BAPTISM EXTRAORDINARY.—At St. Mary's Church,
St. Marylebone, on Tuesday last, were baptised, by the
Rev. Dr. Dibdin, rector, three children, the progeny of
the same mother, at the same accouchement, under the
names of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, all being remark-
ably fine children, and doing well.
There is no truth in the report that the Duke of Devon-
shire contemplates disposing of his Lismore estates.
From that property being entailed, his grace has not the
power of sale ; which is the best refutation we need
give of the several misstatements that have gained circu-
lation.

On Monday, a letter carrier at the General Post-office,
was examined at the Bow-street Police-office on a charge
of having that morning stolen notes and cheques from
letters addressed to two London bankers, to the amount
of £782. He had been seen to go into a water closet and
open the letters' and put the cheques into the basin, where
they were found. He was remanded till yesterday.
ANOTHER MURDER IN STAFFORDSHIRE.--AS William
Cooper, an assistant keeper to Thomas Cooper, his father,
keeper to Sir Thomas Boughey, residing at Almer End,
Audley, was returning from Audley Walks, about half-
past twelve on Sunday night the 4th instant, he was shot
dead as he was entering his father's dwelling-house. He
was about 23 years of age. sented
The Clothworkers Company, on Wednesday, pre t Peel
the livery and freedom of the company to Sir Rober trade
hoanviey
as an acknowledgment of the essential services to the
rendered by him. This honorary presentation of
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MELANCHOLY OCCURRENCE. —On Tuesday last, a
middle-aged female, and a child six months old in her
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the evidence
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left no dcubt but that the poor creature had destroyed
herself and her infant in consequence of her husband's
misfortunes in business.
Sir Robert Peel left town for his seat, Drayton Manor,
Staffordshire, on Saturday week, accompanied by his son,
Lieut. Wm. Peel, R.N. On Tuesday the Right Hon.
' Bart. returned to town to attend a Cabinet Council, and
on Wednesday he had an audience of his royal highness
Prince Albert, at Windsor Castle. On Thursday after-
noon, Sir Robert left town, by railway, for Drayton
Manor.
INSECT REVENGE.—At Leintwardine, last week, a
swarm of bees, which had been brushed off the mouth of
the hive where they had clustered, became so irritated,
that they set upon every thing in their way, and stung to
death twenty-six chickens and young ducks. The old
poultry got out of their road, or they would probably have
shared the same fate. After sundry gyrations and other
onslaughts upon man and beast, the night approaching,
they returned quietly to the hive.
SERIOUS CHARGE.—A great sensation was created in
Sunderland on Thursday, on its being known that the ship
Earl Vane, of that port, had put back from the North
Cape, in consequence of an attempt made by the captain
to sink the ship by boring two holes in her. The case
was immediately investigated by the Committee of Insu-
rance, and the result was, that they have instructed
Messrs. Brown and Potts, solicitors, to prosecute An-
thony Day,-the captain. The captain was taken into cus-
tody, and the case was to be investigated.
CURIOUS ROBBERIES.—At the 'Worship-street Police-
office, on Tuesday, a very gentlemanlike and remarkably
well-proportioned young man, named Octavius Clarke (the
son of an eminent deceased divine), was charged with
stealing a quantity of jewellery and wearing apparel from
the house of an intimate friend of his. He was also
charged with the theft of a horse from a gentleman well
; acquainted with his family, who are highly respectable.
The prisoner has latterly become abandoned in his cha-
ff
THE COMET.—Mr. Holden, in a letter dated the 15th
instant says, " It is now 28 days since I first observed the
• new comet, and by examining these observations, I find
that for the eight days it was coming nearer to the earth,
• and passed by it about the 27th of July, at a distance
• from us of 131,708,000 miles. But to-morrow, the 17th
of August, its distance will be increased to 152,019,000
; miles from the earth. I have observed the comet four
• different evenings since I wrote last. On the 4th of
• August I found the comet's R.A. 14th. Om. 40s•, and
declination 19 deg. 39 m, north, at 9 h, 30 m. p.

CURIOUS APPLICATION.—On Wednesday a French.
man applied to the sitting magistrate at the Mansion-
house, and after a long account of a debt incurred by the
French Government, asked for a warrant to apprehend
Louis-Philippe, as soon as he lands in this country, for a
debt of honour, amounting to £6,ooo.—Alderman Pirie
The King of the French will not be here for a month,
but we cannot interfere in the matter. You must apply
to a civil court.—The applicant then left the court, saying
he would take the magistrate's advice.
DRAWBACK ON SOAP.—By the act of 7 and 8 Viet.,
cap 51, which received the Royal assent on the 29th July,
the allowances of the duties of excise paid on soap which
were granted in respect of soap used in certain manufac-
tures and processes set forth in the act 3 and 4 Win. IV.
.cap. 16, and which have been continued by various sub-
sequent acts to the present time, (except the allowance of
the duty on soap used in the whitening of new linen in
piece for sale), are to be continued and remain payable
until the end of the Session of Parliament next after the
21st of July, 1846.
LIFE INSURANCE.—At the Warwickshire Assizes, an
action was tried to recover payment from the Imperial
Life Insurance Company of a sum of £2OOO, insured
upon the life of John Scott, deceased. The insurance
was effected in May 1840, at an annual premium of £53. ;
in 1842, Scott became bankrupt, and his assignees sold
the policy to a Mr. Beale, for £135, in October, and
Scott died in December, 1843. The Insurance Company
resisted payment to Mr. Beale, on the ground that the
policy had been obtained by the fraudulent misrepre-
sentations of Scott. The jury found for the plaintiffs.
POPERY.—A Romish " cathedral," on a larger and
more magnificent scale than any built in England since
the Reformation has been recently erected in Notting-
ham, and will be "opened" on Wednesday, the 28th
instant. Three other chapels are to be opened during the
present month—St. Mary, at Coventry, the Church of
the Monks, at Mount St. Bernard, Leicestershire, and
St. Mary's, at Newcastle-on-Tyne. Several others are
in course of erection,—among which are the new church
at the Willows, near Kirkham, and St. Cuthbert's, at
Usbaw.

WESLEYAN CONFERENCE.—It appears that there is
an increase in the societies at home of 6,574, in Ireland
405, and in the foreign stations of 6,253, making a total
increase of 13,232. The conference has decided upon
preparing a series of works adapted to the study of young
ministers during the period of their probation, to be com-
piled from the standard Wesleyan authorities; and it is
proposed that on certain portions of this series the candi-
dates for the ministry shall be examined yearly, in addi-
tion to the usual examination at the end of the fourth
year.
WISE JURY.—At the Kent Assizes, John Rough was

indicted for stealing 601bs. weight of lead, value 55., fixed
to a church at Swanscombe. The prisoner was arrested
with the lead on his back, and it was found to correspond
with the part from whence it was taken. He admitted to
the constable that he had stolen it. The jury returned a
verdict of " Not guilty," which appeared to surprise the
prisoner as well as everybody else in court. The learned
judge said—" Not guilty, gentlemen ?" One of the jury
—" The prisoner was not seen to steal it, it was only
found upon him." His lordship—" Why, gentlemen, he
acknowledged it." His lordship, to the prisoner—" Pri-
soner, the jury must think you a very bad fellow, for they
won't believe you."
PUBLIC FUNERAL OF DR. DALTON.—A public funeral
was given at Manceester on Monday lust to the remains
of Mr. Dalton, who died in Manchester a few days ago,
aged 78. The doctor was a member of the the Society of
Friends, and was celebrated throughout the land as a
chymist, and as the discoverer of the "atomic theory. "
The Mayor and corporation joined with the scientific
friends of the late doctor in giving this public testimonial
of his worth, and no less than 100 private carriages, in-
cluding that of the corporation and the various societies
of the town formed a part of the procession to the Ardwick
Cemetery, where his remains were interred. The shops
and warehouses in the line of road to the place of inter-
ment were closed, manifesting a marked desire to pay
every respect to the philosopher's memory.
SPEEDY LEGISLATION.—A bill for abolishing impri-
sonment for debt was talked of from the very beginning of
the session. It was promised in March, postponed in
April, brought forward in May or June, and at last, in
July, at the instance of the ever-changeable Lord
Brougham, it was sudden!), thrown overboard. Of course
the subject was supposed to be over for the session.. But
no such thing ! On the 30th of July this same Lord
Brougham, the least trusted of all men, by any party in
the house or in the country, is allowed to pass an entirely
new bill through the House of Lords ;—and on the Ist of
August we find this bill already receiving a second reading,
without discussion, in the House of Commons—the de-
bating powers of the legislature being, in fact, quite ex-
hausted; and on the 7th of August, just seven days after
its first proposition in the House of Commons, it becomes
law ! Now, really, this is not performing the work of le-
gislation in a proper manner. It must tend to bring the
whole business of parliament into. very light esteem. Not
only should ministers refrain from such lightness them-
selves, but they should discountenance it in others.
SHIPPING AND TONNAGE (AMERICA.)—A return of
the number and tonnage of all vessels entering and depart-
ing from the ports within the limits of all the Consular
stations in the United States, for the years 1839, 1840,
1841, 1842, and 1843, has been printed on the motion of
Sir Howard Douglas. Taking the year 1843 by itself we
find that the number of vessels which arrived at New
York was—British, 270, and foreign, 201. The number
which departed stood thus—British, 258;. foreign, 177.
The gross total invoice valued of their inward' cargoes was
4,951,041 dollars, and the gross total invoice value of their
outward cargoes, 4.787,249 dollars. Into the port of
Philadelphia, 59 vessels entered (British and foreign)
whose cargoes were valued at £39,185, whilst 59 vessels
cleared outwards, whose cargoes were valued' at £52,320.
Into Charleston, 92 British vessels entered, with cargoes
valued at £31,223, and 96 cleared outwards with cargoes,
valued at £447,850. Into New Orleans, 268 vessels en-
tered inwards (British and foreign,) with cargoes- valued
at 1,002,008, whilst 240 cleared outwards (British, and fo-
reign), with cargoes valued at 5,234,486. Into the ports
of Massachusetts (Boston, So.) 900 vessels (all British,)
cleared outwards, with cargoes valued at .£87,427. From
various other ports of the Union accounts have not yet
been received, whilst in some cases the figures are not
sufficiently significant to warrant us in occupying our space
with a lengthened detail. The ports in question include
those of Maryland, Alabama, and Floridas, Virginia,
Georgia, Maine, New Hants, &c.
CATS' MEAT AND HORSES' TONGUES.—On Wednes-
day an inquest was held in London, on the body of John
King, aged 14 years. It appeared that the deceased was
a deputy vender of cats' cleat, and got from his employer
2s. 6d.. a week, and his breakfast and dinner each day.
On Monday last he knocked at the door of a customer,
and the instant the door was opened he fell into the pas-
sage and died. He was subject to fits. The Coroner.—
His must have been a very laborious occupation, for he
must have travelled a long distance with a large quantity
of meat, which I understand is sold at Id. per lb., before
any profits could be realized. A Juror.—Oh dear no ;
cats' meat is sold at 3d. and 4d. per lb., and he would not
have to wheel more at any time in his barrow than half a
cwt. A good cats'-meat walk is a fine fortune, and the
proprietor would not sell his vested interest for a trifle.
The Coroner.—l believe it is boiled horseflesh they sell.
Did any of you ever see them sell for cat's meat boiled
horses' tongues ? A Juror.—Never. The Coroner.—To
be sure you never did. They are salted and dried, and
sold for ox's tongues. A Juror.—Yes, many of the so-
called pickled and cured neat's tongues come from the
knacker's yard.—The Coroner.—lt requires, I am, told, a
nice palate to distinguish the flavour of an ox's tongue
from that of a horse. Ido not see why it should not be
so. A gentleman.—The prejudice against equine flesh is
not universal. The celebrated sausages of Arles, in the
south of France, are principally composed of ass's flesh
and condiments. They are considered a great delicacy,
and easy of digestion.
DINNER TO SIR ROBERT SALE AND SIB. "W. NOTT.—•
On Wednesday evening the Court of Directors of the
India Company gave an entertainment, in their charac-
teristic style of magnificence and sumptuous hospitality,
to celebrate the return to their native land of those two

distinguished officers, whose achievements have stood so
proudly prominent during the late Affghan war. It was
an occasion worthy of the distinguished purpose to which
it was dedicated, and nothing could be more gratifying
than to witness this eminent association of merchant
princes assembled to hail, with a welcome worthy of them,
two of their glorious veterans, on their return from that
distant empire which their skill and valour so powerfully
contributed to defend. Unfortunately, indisposition, the
consequence of severe and harassing campaigning, pre-
vented Sir W. Nott from attending to receive personally
the high compliment which it was intended he should
share. Amongst the ladies in the gallery were Ladies
Sale and Nott, the former being accompanied by her
daughter, Mrs. Sturt. Their presence was hailed with
repeated bursts of acclamation ; indeed the least allusion
to the heroic conduct of the former lady was, during the
evening, the signal for renewed plaudits. The dinner took
place at the London Tavern. The Chairman of the East
India Company presided. Amongst the distinguished
guests we noticed the Earl of Ripon, the Earl of Dal-
housie, the Earl of Lincoln, Lord G. Somerset, Lord
Eliot, Sir R. Peel, Sir G. Murray, &c. The company

consisted of about 150.
MURDER IN MANCItESTER.—A woman, named Jane
Millins, 52 years of age, was barbarously murdered be-
tween the hours of 10 and 12 o'clock, on Wednesday
morning, in Bradshaw-street, Hulme, Manchester. It
appears that she was married, and that her husband is
living. In the house with them lodged a machine-maker,
named George Evans, who, for the last few days, ap-
peared idling and loitering about. On Wednesday morn-
ing, Millins went to his work and left Evans in bed.
When be came back to his dinner, at 12 o'clock, he found
the front door fast, and upon forcing it open discovered
the dead body of his wife lying upon the floor. She had
evidently been dragged from the front room into the
kitchen? her head bad literally been smashed to pieces
with an iron instrument, since found on the premises, and
made something in the form of a life-preserver, with a
large iron knob at the end. The supposed murderer,
Evans, who is a native of Bristol, made his escape,
taking with him all the money in the house, and a box of
wearing apparel belonging to another lodger. His father
is a cooper at Bristol, and his connexions are decent
working people. He left Manchester shortly after the
murder by the Liverpool train. He was taken
Into cus-
tody on Thursday morning, at 2 o'clock, by nspector
Anders, in a street near the Clarence Dock. Anders
took his prisoner to the Police-office, High-street, where
he detained him till the following morning. He then
left by the seven o'clock train for Manchester. Whilst
sitting in the Police-office here, in the middle of the
night, the prisoner killed a mouse which wasp layinhge
t thane theutmostlevity,
remarkedanotherthoseprisoner.Thedoesthein
a

TIGHT LACING.—An inquest was held last week on the
body of a female aged 22, a pupil of a fashionable metro-
politan miiinerl whose death was occasioned, according to
the evidence of tine burgeon, by tight lacing. Her corset
would not meet on her body by two inches.
THE GAME or CrticKET.—Baron Alderson, a few days
since, addressed the following remarks to the grand jury
of the county of u o . S lk i—"ln a neighbouring county
which I passed through oft the circuit this time, I had
what lam afraid I shall not have here—a day of rest ;
and I went out into the country and had the pleasure of
seeing a match of cricket, in which a noble earl, the
Lord-Lieutenant of his county, MO playing with the
tradesmen, the labourers, all around bird, and I believe
he lost no respect from that course—they lovf.d him better,
but they did not respect him less. I believe That if they
themselves associated more with the lower clE:cises of
society, the kingdom of England would be in a far safer•
and society in a far sounder condition. I wish I could
put it to the minds of all to think so, because I think it is
true.
REMOVAL OF A CHURCHYARD.—In the execution of
the improvements in the formation of the new street from
the Bank to the Post-office, the contents of the burial-
ground of St. John Zachary, one of the churches des-
troyed at the great fire, situate at the end of Maiden-
lane, and just at the rear of the Post-office, are being
removed prior to the ground being thrown into the new
street. The churchyard is carefully boarded up, so as to
prevent inspection ; but a large vault is in the course of
excavation at the rear of the ground, in which the remains
from the graves will be deposited. The earth is being
taken to the new Bunhill-fields burial-ground, in Golden-
lane, and is removed in carts only between five and eight
o'clock in the morning. This ground contained some
very old monuments, but the interments have been rare
the last few years.
MYSTERIOUS MURDER.—A most cruel and horrid
murder was perpetrated at High Eighton, in the county
of Durham, on Saturday week. It appears that a potato
field, belonging to Mrs. Metcalf, of High Eighton, had
suffered severely from depredators of late, and Mr. Feck,
manager of the farm, had placed a watch to prevent a re-
currence of these losses. One of the watch, Robson,
seeing a man in the hedge, called out " hollo !" upon
which the villain instantly fired a pistol at him ; he
staggered a few yards and fell dead. His comrade was so
paralysed by the dreadful deed, as to be completely de-
prived of his faculties, and he also fell, and remained in a
state of stupor for a considerable time. At length Mr.
Fleck came to the spot, and found them as described.
Robson was quite dead, his heart having been partly
blown out of its place, and his breast dreadfully shattered.

THE ORDER OF ODD FELLows.—Some curious sta-
tistical details, illustrative of the present state of this ex-
tensive fraternity, were laid before the Grand Metropoli-
tan Lodge, at its late anniversary meeting. It appears,
that on the Ist of April last, when the returns were made
up, there were in England and Wales, 3,840 lodges, and
325,000 members, showing an increase of 450 lodges
and 23,000 members over the previous year's return.
The subscriptions for this year amounted to £352,583 ;
the expenditure to £300,000 ; leaving a balance of £52,583.
in favour of the association. The total amount of pro-
perty belonging to the order (including pictures, flags,
banners, lodge paraphernalia, official apparel, and various
insignia), was estimated at £700,000. Amongst the en-
rolled members are, 130 members of Parliament, 629
ministers of religion of various donominations, and
9,000 honorary members who make no claim upon the
funds. If each member were to contribute only one-
halfpenny each, it would amount to £34,126 a year. If
they were to walk two and two, one yard asunder, the
procession would extend 92 miles and 380 yards. If they
walked three miles an hour it would take 30 hours 14
minutes to pass any given spot-10,214 passing every
hour. The chief item of expenditure consists of the
charge for medical aid afforded to the sick and indigent of
the order.

IMPORTANT DISCOVERY.—Messrs. T. and H. Smith,
of Edinburgh, have discovered an antidote to Prussic acid.
The sulphate of iron, commonly called green vitriol, was
lately stated by Sir George Lefevre to be an antidote to
this poison, in the pages of the Lancet. It is not so, as
the Messrs. Smith showed in reply. However, the pre-
sentation of oxidised iron to the deadly acid is in reality
the fundamental feature of their own discovery. Only,
it was necessary to find out how to present it to the acid
in the shape in which the acid will combine with it, and
to do that safely—a difficult matter, as all medical men
will know. The iron, as the late experiments demon-
strate, must be in a state partly of peroxide, and partly
of protoxide, when combined with which, only, will the
acid form the desired compound, well known as Prussian
blue, which is perfectly harmless in the stomach. It was
the observation that, in that salt, the iron was peculiarly
and doubly oxidised, which, while showing the uselessness
of common sulphate of iron, suggested the formation of
another combination of the sulphuric acid with the oxid-
ised metal, which might take up the Prussic, acid, and
form Prussian blue. The accomplishment of this combi-
nation constitutes the antidote. The Prussic acid is
turned in the stomach into Prussian blue, there an inert,
harmless body.
ART-UNION OF LONDON.--A meeting of subscribers to
this Art-Union was held at Drury Lane Theatre, on Tues-
day last, for the purpose of distributing the prizes of the
present subscription, and of receiving the report of the
committee. His royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge
took the chair, supported by Lord Monteagle, Thomas
Wyse, Esq., M.P., &c. The noble chairman said he had
great pleasure in announcing that the difficulties that bad
caused the suspension of the drawing of the prizes bad
now been removed. When' he had last the pleasure of
ed.
drew
Apmrioaddressed
of atthet
presiding over their meeting, two years ago, he had an-
nounced that the number of their members had increased
to 7000, and he had now to announce that there were
7000 more. After the reading of the report of the com-
mittee, loot
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the meeting ; after which the distribution of the prizes
value mentioned after their names :—Miss C. Bennington,
near Lonsdale, £4OO ; Mr. P. W. George, London, £3OO ;
Mr. Saunders, Burton-on-Trent, £200; Mr. J. Fla-
manch Tavistock, £200; Silentio, £150; Mr. Edward
Hazlitt, £150; Mrs. W. H. Macqueen, London, Mr. S.
Maberley, Post-office, Dublin, Mr. W. Collingw9od,
Liverpool, C. Gildon, Port Philip, Mr. J. Candler,
Bolton, £lOO each. A multitude of minor prizes were
drawn, making 203 in all.
EXTENSIVE FRAUD ON THE. POOR IN MANCHESTER.
On Wednesday last, a young man calling himself Dr.
Wellman, but whose name is Lett, was charged at the Bo-
rough Court, Manchester, with obtaining money under
false pretences. It appeared that the prisoner had some
time back been employed by the Equitable Total Asti-
nence Sick and Burial Society in that town, as canvasser
to obtain members, but his connexion with the society
had since ceased. He afterwards went round to a number
of the members and collected money, pretending that the
real collector,- Mr. Parker, was ill, and on the point of
death, though, in fact, he was moving about in his usual
health. A great number of witnesses were called, chiefly
poor persons, some of whom were members, and others
who had become so through his false representations, and
from all of whom he had collected various small sums,
amounting to a considerable aggregate. He had also re-
presented the society as having held their meetings at the
Carpenters Hall for years, though the hall had but re-
cently been built, and issued prospectuses with names of
officers, altogether fictitious or fraudulent, there being no
such society at the Carpenters Hall. He impudently said
in his defence that the people paid their money to receive
a benefit at a certain time, and he could not see how• they
could call it a fraud until they had become entitled to that
benefit, and had been denied i Mr. Maude committed the
heartless imposter for trial.
SYDNEY SMlTll.—Considering the severity of the rev.
gentleman's attack on the " repudiating" American
States, few notices have reached the English public of the
effect produced by them on the other side of the Atlantic.
A specimen must therefore, be acceptable. In a long
article in the Democratic Review for June, devoted prin-
cipally to an acknowledgment of the services rendered to
the cause of American liberty by the early writings of
Sydney Smith in the Edinburgh Review, it is said advert-
ing to his recent letter on the State debts—" This is
hardly to be considered one of his serious writings ; it is ,
an admirable squib, a splendid exhibition of his satirical
fence and attack, a cutting retort which, if it were not
temporary in its application, if we did not feel it to be the
jest of the moment, good only till the debts are paid,
would indeed be withering. But it cannot be fastened
upon the nation, and only for a short time upon a small
part of it." This, by the way, is a consolatory intimation
to the creditors of Pennsylvania and other States labour-
ing under the same stigma.—ln another passage in the
same article it is remarked—" To dispose entirely of this
matter of the American debts, as we have only a bystand-
ez's perception of the satire as New Yorkers, and have no
fears for the ultimate honour of the country any way, and
more especially as the Rev. Sydney Smith has paid hand-
somely for his jests by the premature sale of his bonds,
we are quite well disposed to let him have his fun undi-
minished, provided always he adheres to his resolution,
' as soon as the last farthing is paid to the last creditor, of
appearing at the bar of the Pennsylvanian senate in the
plumeopicean robe of American controversy. Each con-
script Jonathan shall trickle over me a few drops of tar,
and help to decorate me in those penal plumes in which
the vanquished reasoner of the transatlantic word does
homage to the physical superiority of ts
i opponent.' The
day is fast lasting, Rev. Sydney, towards this thy pur-
gation, in which thou must make atonement in Dantean
penance, clad as a harpy, for the fulness of thy attacks
upon the drabcoloured men of Pennsylvania.
" b
We have been favoured with the following anecdote y Mr. .
Harrison, of Colquit-st., whose advt. appearsin another column,:
—A French captain of cavalry, after the battle of Waterloo, paid
Corfu a visit on his way to Albania, where he hoped to meet
with a situation under Ali Pacha. Learning
the temper of the
Corfisoites, and being himself an admirable fencer, he caused
hallenging both Bri
bills to be circulated throughout the town,
ltie latter on a
fish and natives to a public trial of skill;
l hour the theatrelY4ce"
was
ted it to the number of eight. At an.ear y
ss the play
crowded to excess by all ranks, to wittnte__ng 8 Perf.or.
di of fencing
mance. The curtain drew up, and a
,s appearance on the stage ; he
took place until the Frenchman
was igreeted very co •
cordially by the au tence, and his tall martial
almost placed the odds in
.his favour. The usual cere-
monyfigure foils, and the Frenchrna
took place of Pyoselafing n suc-
ceeded in hitting all his opponents successively. The dexterity
he showed with the foil was wonderful, and the mortified candi-
dates retired in disappointment. The Frenchman came forwas d
amidst thunders of applause, and stated his willingness to meet
any other gentleman. This produced a ninth competitor, who
started forth to the surprise of all and challenged the victor.' He
was a Neapolitan of middling height, firmly made, and
left handed fencer, which the Captain noticing, stood
a
attentive posture. The audience waited in anxiety for theamore
, re-
sult, although each one felt confident of the Frenchmarl
suc-
cess ; but after five passes, the Neapolitan fairly bent his foils
foil
on the Frenchman's side. The applause that
followed
was tre-
mendous, and became redoubled when it was discovered that
the victor was no other than the governor's principal
Frenchman boasted no snore, nor was he' tobe'renti cook ! The
an-
other trial of skill. The manner in which theved e dNeapolitaned
to
fenced
was totally different to the rules observed by the professors of
that art; he stood with his legs perfectly
other; and when he had occasion to play the foil only bent his
body, still keeping his legs iu the same position, until he sutl,
denly hit his opponent

EXECUTIONS.—At Bodmin, on Monday, Weeks was
executed for the murder of his sweetheart. He made a
full confession of his guilt and said the perverseness of
the young woman in refusing his professions of love for
that of another, had wrought up a demoniacal feeling that
he could not account for, and, urged on thus, he coin.
matted the murder.—On Saturday morning the extreme
sentence of the law was carried into effect, at the Stafford
county gaol, on William Beards, for the murder of Eliza-
beth Griffith, at the village of Wednesbury, on the 16th
of last March. The prisoner acknowledged the justice of
his sentence, and made a full confession of his guilt.
MURDER AT BOLTON.—An inquest was held yesterdaY
week at Bolton, on view of the body of Patrick Murray,
aged 29, a private in the Bth Regiment of Foot, who died
in the barracks on the previous Wednesday, from the rup-
ture of an intestine, caused by violence inflicted upon him
in a house of ill-fame, in Taylor Brow, on Saturday night,
the 3d instant. It appeared he had that night gone to the
house, where be was brutally attacked, and, in an almost
dying state, thrown into the ash-hole of the Bridge Inn;
He was there discovered by the ostler in the morning, and
placed on some straw in the stable. When he recovered
his consciousness, he requested that no message might be.
sent to the barracks, and he was allowed to lie, in great
agony, in the stable, during the:whole of Sunday,
without
medical attention, or any intimation being given to the
police. On Sunday night he was removed to the hospital'
and attended by the surgeon of the regiment ; but, though
he was evidently in a dying state, the police was kept in
entire ignorance of the affair, and it was not until after the
funeral that it became known to them, that he had been
kicked (as he bad informed his comrade) by some navi-
gators and thrown into the ash-hole. On Saturday tvr°
men and two women were apprehended on suspicion, htl,;
the soldier being dead they could not be identified, ea,':
were discharged. Had the police been informed, the
would have been apprehended before his death.'
The jury, under the circumstances, returned a verdict of
" Died from the effects of outward violence, inflicted 131
some person or persons unknown."

THE BRITISH HONG-KONG TEA COMPANY,
faithful to their professed principle of supplying the
public with none but genuine Teas, of superior character,
have to convratulate themselves on the liberal patronage
they have hitherto received. It would be easy to pretend.
as some advertisers do, to sell Teas at lower prices thad
charged by the Company but the very fact that the dal,
alone amounts to 2s. 24-d per lb., must convince as
thinking persona that much which is offered to the Public
under the name of Tea, can be. no othe n a spurious
article; and it would be easy to pro at such trash ig
as injurious to health as the genuipeleaf is wholesome and
exhilarating. The Company "Mild particularly reeom•
mend their
];LACK
STRONG and RICH FI,AVOURED WPRV.LRAF CONGOQ•

at ss. per lb., bein all that for ordinary occasions
can be desired.
Their IMPERIAL PEKIN MIXTURE, at 6s. per lb.
is a combination of the rarest and most exquisite Blses
Teas exported from China, and is peculiarly adapted to
the taste of Connoisseurs.
The following can be confidently recommended
s. d.
Genuine Breakfast Congou ....
Strong full-flavoured ditto — 4 6
GREEN.
Bright-leaf, Hyson kind, fresh and strong.. 5' 0'
Fine Hyson, with choice flavour .......... 6• 0
Pearl-leaf Gunpowder 7 6'
MIXED.
Kong-Kong Mixture ....
By those who prefer Mixed Teas the Company feel,„
confident that this will be pronounced unequalled, 10.7;
strength and flavour, by any combination of Black aot,
Green Teas that have yet been offered to the Public Sr
the Price.
The Company's Teas are Sold in Catty Packages, in the'
pure state in which they are imported, in Quarters,-
Halves, and One Pounds. Each Package is sealed with the;
Company's Seal, and bears the Signature of J. CASSELL,
their London Manager, without which none are genuine.
Teas at ss. per lb. and above may be had in Two Ounce
Packets.

COFFEES.—In consequence of the numerous applica-
tions which the Company have received from their Agel?ts,
requesting to be supplied with Coffee of a superior qualitr.
they have made arrangements to supply the following. 4e"
scriptions, which will be found of singularly exquisite,
flavour, and' will be packed in Lead', in Quarter, Hall
Pound, and Pound Packets, and sealed, to prevent the
possibility of the Aroma escaping.
CHOICE MOUNTAIN JAMAICA...... Bd.
RICH TURKEY FLAVOUR ...... ........ 23. Od.

The following Agents have been duly appointed:
Liverpool--J. Brown, 168,U:isle-street ;J. Banks, 311
Copperas-hill ; Mrs. S. Phillips, 60, Park-street, Toateth-
park ; J. Mason, Bootle.
Munchester—Ellerby and Sons, Booksellers, 5% Mar-
ket-street ; Champness and Co., 26, Chester-street,
Medlock-street, H-ulme.
Blackpool—J'. Bamber, Grocer, &c. ,
Southport—S. Whiteley, Coronation-walk. 22, St.
Burnley—Lord' and Whitehead, Grocers,
James's-street.

Bolton—A. S.. Hyde, 12, Hulme-street•
street.
Rochdale—Holt and Co., Grocers, Toad-lane.
Preston—Dixon and Co., 154, Friargate.
appointed, and as'
Bolton-le-Moors—W . Barrow, Tea-dealer, 3, Oxford"-
Leyland—R. Gilchrist, Grocer.
t.
waalitilieliadY small C a Ufa,.
trouble and
or private Individua.,l6",..
Knutsford—J . Williams, Grocer, King-
The Agents in those"
The Company continue to appoint
rnt
carried
noe risk,enn
it is worthy the att
Tthoew n sutwlhitpeterlecettaornboelue
AGENCY Can be "° . very pen,.
zvioitnhobf
respectable
N.B.—All letters must be addressed " British Hong.
Kong Tea Company, "Little Tower-street. London•

PHYSICIANS' & SURGEONS' PRESCRIPTIONS'
CAREFULLY PREPARED:
MEDICINE CHESTS FITTED UP FOB SEA-
GENUINE DRUGS AND CHEMICALS. .
T PRIESTLEY, CHEMIST, Lord-street, begs Partl:
ti • cularly to call the attention, of his Friends and the
Public to the under-mentioned selection of Preparations
THE NECTARIAN SYRUP,
for producing a delicious, refreshing, and olesorte
Drink. The good eßects of Acidulated rages, during
the Summer Season, are so well wn in quenching
thirst, rendering the skin clear ate cool, and prontotini
general health, that it is nearly sttperfluous recommend
them.
Of all preparations of t kind, the NECTARIAN
e'
RUP is the most agreeab ; and, as possessing the abov
mentioned salubrious properties, is particularly reconl'
mended.
To Captains of Vessels, persons going abroad, or taking
excursions of pleasure, it will be found extremely weft'
being portable, and so well calculated to allay that
tressing heat and foyer which accompanies thirst.
ESSENCE OF RENNET,
or making delicious-Curds and Whey. This wholesorne
preparation is engaged to keep, and obviates all the na'
certainty of making Whey from the Rennet Bag. „,
PRIESTLEY'S- CITRATED EFFERVESCEN.I-
MAGNESIAN APERIENT.
This delightful compound is recommended in Biliong
Affections, Indigestion, Gout, Heart-burn, and as a cool-.
ing aspirant during the autumnal season. In small doses'
it is of great use in abating fever, forming a very ogre.;
ble effervescent saline draught. The citrated flavour a,.01,
the carbonic acid gas evolved render it peculiarly grater°
to the Stomach, .and an admirable corrective when a 11.
indulgence has impaired its energies. Prepared and so d>
only at 52, Lord-street, Liverpool, in bottles at 2s. 9,1-, a°
4s. 6d. each.
PRIESTLEY'S FLUID EXTRACT OF
SARSAPARILLA. •
In this preparation are concentrated. all the Medians
Properties of Sarsaparilla Root. To persons, therefore'
who, from various causes, would experience great ine°13.....
venience, or with whom it would be utterly impossible
~'
prepare the Compound Decoction, the Fluid Extrao•
inX
which possesses the advantages of portability and of keeP 4
in any climate, will be found a most desirable mode "'-
employing this much-esteemed Medicine.
The diseasas in which it has proved most beneficial'ar
those of the Skin ; such as Scorbutic Affections, ET°';
a -
tive Diseases, Secondary Symptoms, &c., arising fro
diseased state of the system at large. For remove ¢g
Blotches, Pimples, &c., from the Face, this Medicine I°`
no superior.
PRIESTLEY'S SEIDLLTZ POWDERS, ,
to
which approach nearer than any thing yet discoverea_t;
the Chalybeate Waters of Germany. The style of Prto
himself, and combine scientific skillWDERS
with great accurli•
and though numbers of people unacquainted with
business, and others, have or' late years attempted ittat6.9
tions,. they have invariably been found to be spuriou4
compounds, neither possessing the agreeable flavour nu
the medicinal properties of the Seidlitz Waters.
Sold in Boxes, 2s. each, containing twenty-four Po i 4
ders, to make one dozen tumbler ;lasses, and in
Cases.

VEGETABLE HAIR OIL, „stiff
Is allowed to be an excellent discovery for invie4ean,
and renovating the human Hair. It eradicates th,e;es $
nourishes the Hair, prevents it falling off, proe,tir $
most beautiful natural curl, and gives to artificial Li•-see•
peculiar softness of texture and luxuriant appear-
Sold in Bottles at is. 3d. and 3s. each.
NEWLY-INVENTED CRYSTALLINE 01_,T10,*
This is a limpid VEGETABLE OIL, consolidate°
tijo
peculiar process, and really is one of the best PrePari!,.sol
aver made for nourishing and beautifying the hair
keeping it in. curl.
ESSENTIAL SALT OF LEMONS, s eut
For taking Iron Moulds, Ink Spots, and other Stain.„fut
of Linen, Muslin, Lace, &c., and for many other 065:
purposes.—Price Is. per Box. or three Boxes for Nfi
MUCH-ADMIRED ALMOND FLAVOu'rud-
A few drop s of this Flavour added to Custards, ..,,ost
dings, Cakes, Wines, Jellies,&c., communicatlitec-
delicious taste of Almonds.—Sold in Bottles, with
tuns, Is. 6d. and 3s.
PRIESTLEY'S FURNITURE PASTE,
For Cleaning and Polishing Furniture without larTisubiog
trouble. This paste is used for cleaning and P°
every description of Furniture ; whatever Prep de
may have previously been used for that purpose
high lustre to French polish.—Sold in Pots at
or Three Pots for 2s. 6d.
GENUINE METALLIC LUSTRE•,__ clean
This article is recommended to Housekeepers r?,!,...„0q,
Metal 1"r
ing all manner of Gold and Silver Plate,. ks Stair.-
Pewter Measures, Brass Fenders, Candlestic., 00
Rods, Brass Plates on Doors, Tin Covers, sc., e" other
with
half the labour which is generally required
preparations, the above lustre leaves aon
beautiful
the Metal.—Sold in Squares, 6d. and ls. cad

'~~