The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1846-02-03 00:00:00

During the past week, this sturdy champion has
been adding largely to his claims upon the ad-
miration and the gratitude of his fellow-countrymen,
by his efforts to arouse the Conservative feeling of
the electors of the West Riding, and to secure to
the Conservative party the representation of that
important district of the County. But for his
spirited interference it is exceedingly doubtful whether
Lord Morpeth would not have been permitted to
walk over the course. By the aid of Mr. Ferrand,
however, Mr. George Lane Fox will be brought to
the poll; and, whatever may be the result, it is
certain that the League will be called upon to dis-
burse a portion of their quarter of a million fund,
if they mean to carry their favourite candidate. In
the mean time, the Honourable Member is engaged
in the work of explaining to the working classes of
the large towns throughout the Riding the character
and objects of the League agitation ; and holding
up to their view the probable effects of its success
upon their own condition. On Wednesday last, he
addressed a meeting of operatives and others, to the
'number of about 4,000 persons, in the' Music-hall,
in Leeds; and, although every effort was made by
the League millowners to interrupt the proceedings
—although overlooker , managers, and clerks -at-
tended to overawe their assembled workpeople, and
to give a signal for disturbance, he succeeded in
carrying with him the feelings of the majority of
his audience, and striking a heavy blow against the
supporters of oppressive poor-laws and low wages,
whilst the members of the League, by their inter-
ruptions, succeeded in exciting general disgust, and
an impression that they were afraid of allowing their
dependents to have the truth publicly elicited.
Another result of this meeting, and of the de-
termined stand made by Mr. Ferrand, has been to
warn the advocates of League policy in the Riding
of the necessity of vigorous exertion to save them-
selves from defeat. An extraordinary edition of the
Leeds Mercury, published on the night of the meet-
ing, calls earnestly upon the Free-trade electors and
canvassers, in a tone of evident alarm, to use in-
creased energy in behalf of their candidate. Another
circumstance has occurred to increase this alarm.
On Thursday,—
" Mr. Anderson. of York, the Under-Sheriff, waited
officially upon N 9 r. Ferrand, to ask him whether it was
seriously intended to contest the election, he wishing to
know, in order that he might direct the necessary arrange-
ments to be made ; and if so, whether he was prepared,
on the part of the gentleman to be put in opposition to
Lord Morpeth, to pay the usual legal expenses. Mr. Fer-
rand said he was prepared, on the part of Mr. George
Lane Fox, to say, that not only would a poll be demanded,
and kept open to the latest day, but that his party were
determined to win; and also that be was prepared at that
moment to give a check for their portion of the legal ex-
penses, estimated, in the whole, at about £2,500. Mr.
Anderson declined then to take a check, being satisfied
with Mr. Ferrand's answer, and immediately communi-
cated the result of his interview to the High-Sheriff."

There is no mistake, therefore, about this, or any
other matter which Mr. Ferrand undertakes. He
is not the man to turn back on account of ordinary

obstacles

In consequence of the unfair and cowardly treat-
ment which he experienced from the League hire-
lings on Wednesday, the honorable member issued,
on the following day, an address commenting
upon their conduct, of which the following are the
concluding passages :
"Thank God, their opposition and uproar were as pow-
erless as they were cowardly ; the working men not only
heard my voice above their uproar, but they shall have
my address distributed among them throughout the riding.
" They heard me challenge the League to an open air
discussion in the Leeds Cloth-hall yard, upon the follow-

Ing terms :

1. That their party should be represented by a mem-
ber of parliament, because Mr. Cobden had always re-
fused to meet a working man in public discussion.
"2. That all the mills should be closed, to allow the
operatives to attend the meeting.
" 3. That the overlookers of the League mills should
not be allowed to compel the workmen to accompany them
to the meeting, nor to force them to hold up their hands
against their own conscientious convictions, as they have
long been accustomed to do.
" 4. That no working man shall be discharged, or mo-
lested, or fined, for attending the meeting, and holding up
his hands in favour of my resolutions.
" 5. To secure this protection to the working men, that
the League manufacturers and their overlookers shall be
excluded from the Cloth-hall yard, so that the operatives
may not be entered in the black book.'

"They heard this challenge given, and they saw the
Leaguers slink away from accepting it.
" The brutal treatment which I received at the hands
of the League last night has completely opened the eyes
of the few workpeople who supported them, and will-cause
my address to be read with ten times more attention.
" Leaguers, I thank you for your services—follow me
to Bradford to-night, and to Huddersfield on Saturday
night—repeat the same brutal conduct, and bring the
junior editor of the Leeds Mercury' with you again to
propose `three groans for the Queen,' which will be an
appropriate conclusion to your reign of oppression and
plunder.
" Feilow-countrymen, I am, yours faithfully,
" W. B. FERRAND.''.

We shall see whether the League will accept his
challenge, on these very fair and reasonable con-
ditions.

On V Thursday, Mr. Ferrand held a meeting of
operatives, according to his promise, at Bradford,
and there, notwithstanding every effort made by the
League party to interrupt him, his indomitable
courage bore him through, and the telling facts
which he adduced of the selfishness of the League
manufacturers and the tyranny of the system carried
his audience with him ; and here once more he dared
the League to meet him in the open air, in Bradford,
before an assemblage of operatives, on the conditions
that neither masters nor overlookers should be pre-
sent. As a proof of the disgraceful conduct of the
League, we may mention, that both at Leeds and
Bradford, it was found, at the close of the meetings,
that they had destroyed the bulk of the furniture of
the places in which they were held.
We trust that the example of Mr. Ferrand will
not he lost upon the Conservative gentlemen of
England. We are arriving at times in which every
Englishman must be prepared to make sacrifices of
ease, of comfort, and of money too, in defence of the
institutions of his country, which are menaced by the
march of innovation—by the treachery of rulers and
the weakness of the people. If we are to witness the
destruction. of the best interests and the liberties of
Englishmen, let us, at least, have the consolation to
reflect that we have done our best to avert such a
calamity.

. Mr. Cobden is nowhere and nobody, if not en-
gaged in the game of agitation. The vanity of the
man keeps him in a constant fret. He must be
before the world—he must be doing something to
keep the quondam Sussex farmer's son and com-
mercial traveller from sinking into the insignificance
of his original position. One would have thought
that the concessions contained in the proposed mea-
sures of Sir Robert Peel would have been sufficient
to gratify any ordinary amount of craving after the
world's adulations. The minister, however, whilst
granting the boon of total repeal, postponed its oper-
ation for three years, substituting, meanwhile, for
the present law, a greatly reduced scale of duties ;
and Mr. Cobden, happy, we dare say, that he is not
shelved for ever, by the immediate carrying 'out of
his one idea, has eagerly seized the opportunity for
a fresh career of agitation, by addressing a letter to
the farmers,.prompting them to ask leave to come
and be killed at once instead of dying by degrees,
which appears to be their most likely fate under the
newly adjusted three years' scale.
The following is the somewhat singular argument
which he employs to enforce his appeal :
" The Government measure proposes to abolish the
corn law in February, 1849, putting on for the three in-
tervening years a new scale of duties, sliding from 10s. to
4s. The moment this law is passed, the duty wilt drop
from 15s. to 4s. Here will be change the first, fright the