The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1848-03-14 00:00:00

THE CROWDS. ON 'CHANGE.

It will be seen from a statement elsewhere that for
several days last week the area of the Exchange was
crowded by a number of persons, who congregated there
each afternoon, without any ostensible object.
On Thursday an address from the porters was posted on
the walls, " to the merchants and brokers," setting forth
certain grievances to themselves and also to the shippers
and receivers of goods, from the present system of master
porterage. This, it will be found, by an advertisement
in one of our columns to-day, caused a meeting of the
magistrates, who admit the grievances stated to a cer-
tain extent, and announce their determination to re-
medy the evil so far as they have the power. We append
below a remark on this part of the question.
On the same day a workman presented one of the pla-
cards alluded to to Mr. Rushton, at the police-court, who
on perusing it stated that he should lay it before the mayor
and magistrates, and strongly urged the complainants to
be peaceable, adding that if the system of master porterage
as now pursued were according to the late act of parlia-
ment, the porters must, if it were oppressive, petition for
its abrogation. lie advised that they should cease to hold
meetings at the Exchange or elsewhere, as such might be
injurious to their cause. At the meetings of these work-
men on the Exchange, Mr. Dowling mixed with the crowd
and conversed in a kindly manner with them, counselling
them above all things to keep the peace. Some few lads
and mischievous idlers evinced a disposition, by shouts
and intemperate expressions, to excite a disturbance, but
without effect, the porters themselves observing becoming
patience and forbearance.
On Friday the advertisement we have alluded' to was
posted as a placard, in various parts of the town,. and its
judicious, just, and conciliatory character had the effect
of preventing on that day any formidable gathering of the
men. The magistrates, in fact, admit the grievances
complained of, and show a willingness to aid in seeing
them redressed. Every precaution was on that day and
Saturday taken to meet any sudden outbreak, by swearing
in special constables, giving instructions to the police,&.c.
[With reference to the placard issued by the magis-
trates, it is but proper to state in behalf of the master
porters under the new act, amongst whom are comprised'
many of the most respectable merchants and brokers in,
the town, that they are not at least the immediate parties,
who are to be blamed. The new system is assuredly im-
mical' to the interests both of the master porters and the
men. The former for the moat part cannot themselves
attend to and overlook the labourers. The majority of
the master porters are not guilty of any of the practices
condemned. The system must, however, be amended in
in some way, for it works badly for,all parties, as is testi-
fied by the following memorial to the Dock Committee,
which wan signed in a very short time last week, at the
Exchange News Room, by about two hundred of the most
respectable merchants and brokers in town :—" Liverpool,
9th March, 1848. Gentlemen : We,• the undersigned
merchants and brokers of Liverpool, some of us being
registered master porters, having given a fair- and impar-
tial trial'to the system of quay porterage by master por-
ters, only recently introduced into this port, beg to repre-
sent that the said system has proved most unsatisfactory,
our property being abused by the awkward handling of un-
skilful porters, while the charges have far exceeded the
amount for -which the porterage could have been effected
by ourselves: We, therefore, respectfully request, that
you will be pleased to abolish the system of discharging
vessels by master porters only, and order' that in future
each consignee or importer of goods shall take charge of
his own property on the quay, as formerly:"]
On Sunday however great numbers again assembled in
consequence of the following placard :
"Public meeting. Good and royal subjects. of her Most
Gracious Majesty the Queen are respectfully requested to• meet,
at three e'clock to-morrow afternoon, on the Exchange-square,
to take into consideration why British artisans should have to
pay dearer for everything they consume than any other people
under Heaven; and it is hoped that some good citizen will pro
pose a remedy for the above grievance, which is-breaking the
spirit of the English. people, and will ultimately sink the na-
tion.—A British Artisan. March 11, 1848."
The above placard, which was printed in red on a white
ground, bore no imprint upon it. It was not posted till
early on Sunday morning. Though no effect .was appre-
hended from the above silly production, the magistracy
assembled at the Town-hall, and took every precaution
which prudence for the public safety
.could suggest, and
as one step the following placard was immediately issued
by the Mayor:—
" BOROUGH OF LIVERPOOL.

"Notice of the intention of holding a public meeting this day
having been posted on the walls, I, Thomas Berry Horsfall,
hereby caution all persons not to attend it. The meeting is
called anonymously, and it is believed by strangers; and the
Mayor confides in the Loyal population to aid him in his de-
termination to preserve the peace of the town.
“THOMAS BERRY HORSFALL, Mayor.
" Town Hall, March 12."

A strong body of police were stationed in the Sessions'
House, and in the central office in High-street, a large
force was also kept in reserve. At the hour announced
two or three hundred individuals, "to see the fun," had
gathered upon the flags ; spectators cohered, and the
crowd received instant accession from the crowd of well-
dressed people flowing every fine Sunday towards the pier
heads. Birkenhead for the nonce was deprived of its
parading visitors. The crowd, an aimless meeting, was
gathered, but no "good citizen" appeared to address-them.
There was no excitement, no rallying point, till Me: Dow-
ling, who was unknown to the mass of people there,
mingled with the crowd, and proclaimed, like a " good
citizen," to those who rushed round him, that no meeting
was to be held. The crowds at last perceived the hoax
which had been practised, and gradually dispersed.
Yesterday, &rather more alarming. yet equally. silly,
demonstration, without apparent definite aim, took place
in the Exchange area. Crowds of idlers, men and boys,
but chiefly the-latter, began to assemble on the flags and
the adjoining thoroughfares, and these greatly increased
towards three o'clock. Numbers of well-dressed persons
were attracted to the spot, and so swelled the assemblage
that shortly after three o'clock the flags were nearlyfilled,
especially on the east side of the square, opposite the
north door of the Exchange News-room, where a man,
apparently drunk, and a number of youths and boys
caused, by silly broken expressions, followed by shouts,
jeers, laughter, . and occasional hustling to get up
a disturbance. They succeeded only, however, in
causing rushes of the people to and fro, and there
can be no question but that pickpockets, and vaga-
bonds of elder growth or practice, had urged on the boys
in hopes of a row, by which they could make their
harvest. The business usually transacted on 'Change
was of course for a time suspended, and at length
matters having, begun to assume a serious aspect, it was
deemed prudent to call in, shortly before four o'clock, a
strong body of police who were before quartered near the
spot. These, marching in an orderly and determined
manner, urged those present to disperse. It was but ne-
cessary to make such a demonstration to induce the
greater portion of the assemblage to move off. Consider-
able numbers, however, of those bent on mischief declined
to move from the square, and the police, naturally be-
coming impatient at this and the insulting language used
towards them, used their sticks with considerable, but it
is generally thought necessary, severity. The result was
a few broken heads and bruises, but nothing serious. The
effect was almost electric, and the flight general in all di-
rections, the feeling being "sauce qui peat." A tremen-
dous rush took place in the direction of and along
High-street, the north end of which was so blocked up
that young and old were thrown down over one another
until they lay in heaps on the ground, out of
which they were very soon hurried by pokes and knocks
from the police. In a very few minutes the Exchange
flags were cleared of the greater portion of those who had
filled them-, and Dale-street, Castle-street, &c., were
crowded by many hundreds moving. We should think
that not fewer than 3000 to 4000 had at one time congre-
gated at the Exchange and the surrounding streets. After
the dispersion, which from its rapidity was somewhat lu-
dicrous, the police bodies occupied the ends of the several
avenues leading to the Exchange, and effectually kept out
known or suspected persons, permitting respectable parties
who had business there to pass and repass. It was, we
think, indiscreet in strangers and others in respect-
able society to swell the crowd that had collected
by mingling amongst them. Had they absented them-
selves the thing would have died away without any inter-
ference of the police. Of equally questionable taste was
the appearance of gentlemen at open windows in the un-
derwriters' rooms, and merchants offices facing the crowd,
and immediately above the densest portion of them. At
four o'clock many of the shop windows in Castle-street
and Dale-street were closed, in case of breakage of glass :
but this was unnecessary.

The fire brigade were at hand, and prepared to drench
the multitude had they lingered after the first charge, in
which case the merely curious as well as the mischievous
would have got s. cooling by no means agreeable. We
are glad to learn that the working porters so far as could
be observed, took no part in the intended disturbance ;
and that the loyalty of the people at large remained quite
unshaken on both days. The greatest praise is due to the
Mayor for his watchfulness and caution, and his forbearance
combined with firmness, in conserving the peace of the
town ; and his efforts have been anxiously seconded by
his brother magistrates, and by all the civic officers and
others from the highest to the humblest. These pre-
cautions of the authorities taken and in preparation
against any further disturbance, (should such unhappily
arise—which we do not apprehend) have inspired the
public mind with the greatest confidence.
A body of regular troops have arrived from Chester.
A large number of special constables were also yesterday
sworn in, in addition to many before. About 500 of the
men employed at the yard and works of the Corporation,
have also been taken up as constables ; and the police are
so divided and instructed, that large bodies of them may
at once be brought to bear upon disturbances that may
show themselves in any part of the town.
About five o'clock, some idle fellows, who had been
driven from the Exchange, took it into their heads to roll
about some of the casks intended to be used in Exchange..
street East, for the consolidation of the new pavement
there laid down. They were soon put to flight by the
police.
Soon after the dispersion of the crowd from the Ex-
change, some of the fire brigade, fir,ding a crowd at the
corner of Hargrave-buildings, played upon them from the
water mains, and got them away, the mass of them seem-
ing to take it as a mere amusement.
There was a rumour of a disturbance in Richmond-row
yesterday evening, but it turns out that it was merely a
resistance made to the apprehension of an offender by
some of his co-mates; that the case had nothing what-
ever to do with any the proceedings at the Exchange ;
and that such, attempts at rescue are more or less of daily
occurrence in the rough districts of the town.
At the present time, ten o'clock, all is quiet through-
out the town, and there is no indication of any disturb..
ance of the peace.

EXAMINATION OF MASTERS AND MATES.—At a meet-
ing held on the 7thinstant, Capt. Edward Joseph Allen,
master of the. William Botsford, of Liverpool, and Capt.
Thomas Tinley, master of the Nith, of Ljverpbol, Were
examined and found duly qualified for first class masters'
certificates,

March 14, 184g.__,.

LATEST INTELLIGENCE.
(BY ExpittsB.)
The Chartist meeting on Keniiington Common yesterdat
turned out a miserable failure. the military were under aro'
but there was no occasion for them. •
viaduct
On Saturday last, about half-past 11, a.m., the entire
over the river Kidd, at Knaresborough, which was nigh be 7,
completed, fell in with a tremendous crash, k
caused, it
thought, by the heavy rains. It consisted of four arches t
centres of which had not been removed), each 50 feet span II"
80 80 feet high. Fortunately no lives were lost.

MONEY MARKET—YESTERDAY, •
• tei(i'
There being nothing prominently new in the foreign 10 ,
gence this morning, the market for Public Securities has ex
bated a more limited range of transactions than has ocCu .:fli
since the first outbreak in Paris. Consols have been donelgi
so} to for the account, and for money from 801 to
keeping up the same character of the money quotation being
nearly # per cent, higher than for time. All the other stoc!.
the dividends of which are payable in the April quarter, a"'
now shut. Exchequer Bills are 28 30, and India Bonds 12 ow,
LONDON CORN MARKET.—YESTERDAY.
At this day's market there was a limited supply of Enß
Wheat, which met a brisk sale-at an advance of Is. per qt.,:
the currency of this day week. For foreign there was also. f,;
improved demand, and sellers had the turn of price in tD,'
favour. Barrel Flour is steady.
Indian Corn on the spot was generally held for ls. per „„rtet
advance; but there was less demand to-day for floating cargo',
Fine Chevalier Barley sought after-at full prices; seconds.;
sorts, however, very difficult of sale.

Malt remains dull.
Hog Peas Is. to 28., and boiling, 2s. to 3s. lower, Beans to
better demarid, and quite as dear.
The supplies of foreign Oats are liberal,, which checked ..,1
firmness perceptible at the end of last week, and few SW
were effected over the currency of last Monday.
SMITHFIELD CATTLE MARKET.—rawrannAY.
The beef trade was steady at last prices. The numbers.
sheep were small ; from ss. 4d. to ss. 6d. per-Bth., but nn trl,7,
demand. For calves the demand was firm, and late prices Psll
Prime small porkers sold readily, at full prices.. All other sliw
were a dull inquiry.

HIGHLY IMPORTANT FROM IRELAND.
(raom A CORRESPONDENT.)
Dublin, March I!_t
It is with much satisfaction that I inform you, 0,11;
although the peace of the city is threatened by the IL,'"
seditious movements of the Repeaters, we have every Or
eoPle
fidence that the peaceable and loyal portion of the p
will turn out to a man, and repress any, the very slig.bter,
outbreak that may take place.
To-day, the Provost and Board of Trinity College'
after divine service, and unanimously agreed to an addrv";
to his Excellency the 'Lord Lieutenant, expressive of al"
fidence in his Excellency's wisdom and determination
uphold the peace of the' city, placed as the governrVie
now is in a most awkward position by the unwarreouw
conduct of the Young and' Old Ireland party.
The' Orangemen of the- north, ever foremost hell;
moting social order, and a respect for the' 18
of the land, have also strengthened the hands of theft;
ecative. Meetings have been held all over the north.
which that body have agreed to addresses of confidit
in the-Lord Lieutenant, and declaring their deterrninativa.
and readiness to come forward at a moment's notice,
render every assistance to' the Government to main'
peace and order.

KINSALK ELECTION.
Kinsale, Saturday NightiO
This being the day appointed for taking the poll at tito,
election,, the ceremony passed off quietly, and with 1,
the least' disturbance. At the commencement the uj,
servative-candidate, Lord Robert Clinton, took the Thy
and, at ltto'clock, was six ahead of his competitor, '"'"
Hawes, the numbers being—
For Lord R. Clinton..

For Mr. Hawes
The entire-polled up to that hour was PSI. leaving 3u
to record their votes. Towards the close Mr Ka
of
gained ground, and won by a very small majority--.,„
more than five or six at the farthest. The precise 11°1",
ber we have not been able to hear, as the official deck
tion was not-wade.

LATEST FOREIGN AND COLONIAL. 01
The utmost joy prevailed in Switzerland at the neWl
the Republic in France.
Accounts from Naples of the Ist instant state, that o 4
that day all the Ministers tendered their resignatiool
which were accepted by the king. The endeavours of L°l'si
Minto to effect a reconciliation between Naples and Si"'s
had completely failed.
All the letters-received from Vienna described the ale
impression produced in Austria by the account of
'French revolution. The Court was in a state of consteo
nation. All eves were fixed on the Prime Ministerlb.
Anstria, and Cabinet Councils succeeded• each other
out interruption. Fears were entertained for Loralw's-

where agitition continued to increase. ty
LATEST FROM PARIS.—We are glad to find, fro_- 0
Paris papers of Sunday, that the most perfect tranqw jet
continued to reign, in Paris, but there seemed to vireo.
upon the public mind a deep gloom, the necessary 09_11deff
quence of the financial statement of M. Gamier 11"1„&
and of new disasters in the banking and commercial 0.
the most important of which was the suspension of elf
merits by a banking firm of some importance, intireoe
connected with railroad undertakings. The firm in
tion is that of Messrs. Laffitte, Blount, and Co.

Lord Brougham is recovering, and will leave Canne,Lie.
England at the end of the month, travelling by easy 5141
The life of Annette Meyers, who shot the soldier,
be spared. Sentence of death has been respited.
Lord Hardinge arrived at Alexandria on the 29;P
and left the same day for Venice. Wand.
Lye
The Five Sisters was lost last week- off the ...,,,6„01 t°
of Scotland. All hands were lost. She was .P"--
Glasgow, from Lisbon.
On Saturday, the directors of the East India CoMPe,ilicf
entertained Viscount Falkland at dinner; at the Lon to
Tavern, Bishopgate-street, on the eve-of his departure
assume the functions of Governor of Bombay. el
The Rev. Moses Margoliouth who has been enlPipfe
on the shores of Carthage in sowing the seeds of the At,
pal for several months, arrived at Malta on the 28th 'to
from Tunis. He is now on his way to Jerusalem'
attend the consecration ofthe new, church there. Hof
The ex-King and Queen of the French remaitdris
tirement at Claremont, surrounded• by the merauf,,o9
their family. Both are in good health, and the enrl4
in their fortunes appears to affect them but little. 10
ex-King takes occasional airings in a private carriage'
is everywhere treated with marked respect. Coopt
THE FRENCH EMBASSY.—His Excellency the
tyeaci
de Jarnac is at length relieved from his duties as
Minister at this Court. On Friday last M. Cotta ar4004
at Hertford-house from Paris, charged with instruettie
from the Provisional Government to receive froTegi'•
Count de Jarnac the archives and seals of the Er°l, his
His Excellency having delivered over the seals, Wog
final departure from Hertford-house, and is now
at the house of his noble brother-in-law, Lord ru—
Grosvenor-square.
Op(
ST. BARNABAS' CHURCH.—A series of Lent lee es
now in the course of delivery. on Sunday and Wedilden
evenings, in this church. Two have alreadY been, if9'
ered, and the subject of that for to-morrow eveniqd
be,—Church Authority • Second Sunday in Lent, ir„ie
19th,—Justification; W:ednesday, March 22nd, .1;;;;IFtr
State ; Third Sunday in Lent, March 26th,--Sanyvert.
tion ; Wednesday, March29th,—TheSacraments ;
Sunday in Lent, April 2nd,—The Creed ; Simi:lllli
before Easter, April 16th,—Sacrament of the Lord 9
per ; Wednesday, April 19th,—One Mediatorn,h; 0009
Friday, April 21st,—Christ lifted up; Evening,—' up~t
Offering. The two ,Wednesday and intermediate 01
Evenings between April 2nd and April 16th are line
ably omitted.
ST. PATRICK'S-DAY.—The Irish Government
long consultation• on Friday with the heads of the t°,o pre:
department, and.every precaution will be taken ,09
serve tranquility. in the event of the republican ~,9 co,ol
thizers persevering in their mischievous intention ''',;v9l
memorateSt.Patrick's day by a demonstration of E,'.'erc s
force to overcome the Executive Government. le'g
already considerable excitement in Ireland an° of lir
operative classes, and nothing is thought or spoken' 7
the approaching manifestation of popular feeling;t4;
Friday afternoon a second edition of the Fl re t
ea
Journal was issued, for the purpose of laying beAdreos,
public, with,all possible despatch, a manifesto, a„'hell,°
to the people of Ireland by Mr. J. O'Connell. '-`4,ol'`;',
gentleman is.evidently in a state of trepidation at toris,°,ei
bable effects of the storm which lowers over the 'liroP
and towards the raising of which he ha.] lent the d•
share of influence he possesses over the public rni7,oofri;
LIVERPOOL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY.—The
meeting of this interesting society was held Jast nous, Pis;
the Clarendon-rooms ; the attendance was lIUMer f 0CVe.,40
Mr. Leatherbarrow. jun., presided. The names ° GeoePti,
new members were announced, including Inr*lsol,',
Cunningham and Mr. Skirving, nursery and !‘"esolep,
Several beautiful plants were exhibited for priinstoll;ol
an Azelia Moieana, a new variety, frOn Mr. 9.nl.oziralitt
Olive Mount, William Brown, gardener; sly-iierarif
Varium Nana, from Mr. Thos. Morris, Thos. • ye, or
gardener ; an Azelia Ledifolio, from Mr. MusgrepicalA4l'
seryman ; an Archideous plant, the DindrohiumAzelie'oor
(we did not obtain the grower's name,) and an mop
bor Perfecta, with a pink and a white blossom oilier, teit
stem, from C. Blundell, Esq., North, garden the ,0
corosimium obtained the prize. A discussion °II res9og
modes of heating agricultural buildings was the° ° qoet
et
from last month's meeting, and the speakers el /15
eet'
expressed their various opinions and experienee9pal,d,
them in favour of the hot water system ; but a 5.030
ing did not commence till an. hour after the
our reporter could not await the result.
pre,
ter
pt
TO CORRESPONDENTS.
.„ our ,tef
We are compelled to omit a number of articles fral•ti,6Pre•
impression.
We have received a long,pertinent, and highly iloP°..iretoi°,,r9.ol.lcll;
from a " Wine Importer:' complaining that the ,4! Dee'ou,
apecting the system of licensing porters had 0, °"ve
mitted to their body for signature—as they Cots. isno
cause of complaint as any other class of merc"orahlit'cept,
import," he says, ‘,lO or 20 hhds. of wine, the, reef) ore
sampled, and warehoused by porters of vflieorisci,todevor
knowledge; and if there is a like number of ga",,, c° pt,
I have no remedy; indeed, no importer can hf., cste
in strange servants. This is the general dock ~
.3,
that of the Albert Warehouse is somewbat A VI:
or.ce,
LIVERPOOL CATTLE MARKET, rut. tiler
The supply of stock at our market to-day vvas„-;:iely
and as we had a numerous attendance of ells'n", 2
were a little higher. Beef, 51d. tck 61d.; Mutt,o,,,,
are

BIRTH. atobolle
On the 4th instant, at Carter-street, Upper ,'"' 411'
Mrs. WILLIAM INKSTER, of a son. the ' ,*
0 0,
On the 10th instant, at BrightonD, in his 85th Fear' 1 yes.o4.
Hon. Lord GEORGE SEYMOUR, treil S pal
On the 10th instant, at Upper Duke-street, otos. r
Miss AGNES BAINES, fourth daughter of Illr' 1. v‘
Toxteth-park. oths'
On the 12th instant, atMosley-vale, aged i 7 11,1°
A., daughter of JAMES N. HOLNIES, Esq.
111"""=Emiter..
LIVERPOOL; ISO. 01
I‘ll4o,uov-e
st,,,:et,
4 I /40 1 E v E TUESDAY,
y.
TJ E MARCH
D A y
I- -- - PRINTED AND, PURLISIINnO a,. e„ •
1 By JOSHUA FLETCHER' LACE, of 53, forrpitt 000
LEONARD ADDISON, of 14, Great Or/00f
At No. 4, Sr. eisolo3o3 cliV39osl.'

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