The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1851-06-17 00:00:00

Etntral

Sir Thomas and Lady Hesketh arrived on Friday at
London from Antwerp.
Earl Grey has felt compelled to reduce his rents twenty
five per cent.
Mr. Huggins, a solicitor in London, has beenremanded
on a charge of setting fire to his house.
Viscount Melville died on Tuesday night at Melville
Castle, near Edinburgh, in his 80th year.
At Barnsley, a colliery explosion occurred on Monday,
by which three men engaged on a new shaft were killed.
Not one fourth of the operatives in Macclesfield are em-
ployed.
Monday week completed the sixth year of Sir John
Franklin's absence from England !
Cigars are now tipped with amber at the end next the
mouth ; by this means cigar-tubes are quite superseded.
The Marchioness of Lothian was received into the Ro-
man Catholic Church on Wednesday last.

The hay harvest has commenced in the neighbourhood
of Carmarthen.

Above 40 yards of the bank of the Glamorganshire Ca-
nal fell in at Nantgarw, on Saturday night week, and
stopped the navigation.
A verdict of wilful murder has been returned against
William Eastwood of Wandsworth, for the murder of his
wife, by stabbing her with a table knife on the 4th inst.
It is stated that Government intend to compel the pre-
payment by stamps of all prepaid letters passing through
the Postoffice.

No fewer than three of her Majesty's inspectors of
schools have published opinions that the time has come
for an education rate.

The late heavy rains seem to have been general through-
out the country, and the reports from all quarters as to
the growing crops are good.
On Saturday evening, an old building in Whitechapel,
London, fell to the ground, killing two boys and injuring
a labourer.

The Birmingham papers congratulate the button makers
on the fact, that Prince Albert attended Ascot Races and
also Drury-lane Theatre wearing gilt buttons.
In a list of the wills which have been recently proved,
with the amount on which the probate duty was paid, we
find that of Mr. R. Newcombe, the proprietor of the
Stamford Mercury, for £500,000.
Mr. Thorrington blew his brains out at Strand•on-the
Green, Chiswick, on Tuesday. His wife, from whom he
had been long separated, had returned to his house, and
in the excitement he had destroyed himself.
A man died in London, on Monday, from lockjaw, re-
sulting from a slight injury caused to his nose by his fall.
ing heavily on the pavement while he was walking to a
friend's house. . _

A select committee of the House of Commons have de-
cided that Smithfield should be done away with, and a
new commodious market erected in the suburbs of the
metropolis.
The Ryde bench of magistrates have committed a man,
named Alfred Pressley, to the Winchester assizes, for the
manslaughter of Mr. Cole, on the first day of polling at
the recent election for the Isle of Wight.
Eight of Mr. Green's splendid fleet of Indiamen arrived
in London within the last few days. Alfred, 1,400 tons ;
Agincourt. 1,5,50 tons; Earl of Ilardwicke, 1,000 tons;
Carnatie, 800 ton q • Trafalgar, 1,250 tons; Vernon, 1,000
tons; and Prince Of Wales, 1,350 tons.
Corporal Wilson, Royal Artillery, and gunner Evans,
stationed at Bovisand:battery, lost their lives on Friday
night last, on returning' from Devonport in a boat, the
bows of which were stove in while under canvass near
White-patch, Staddon HeightS;

A man named Teasdale has just died by arsenic, near
Haltwhistle, Northumberland. Suspicion attaches to the
widow, and the authorities have ordered the exhumation
of the body of her first husband, who died under strange
circumstances ten years ago.
Two men, Murphy and Keefe, have been committed
for trial at the next Monmouthshire Assizes, by a coro-
ner's jury, on the charge of wilfully murdering Thomas
Dowd, of Newport, by stabbing him in the bowels with a
pocket knife, the former being committed as principal,
and his companion as accessory.
THE AGAPEMONE.—A house in Bristol having-sent
some goods to " The Abode of Love," had the bill re-
turned to be made out afresh, according to the following
note :—" The Agapemone, near Bridgwater, sth June,
1851.—Messr9. W. and Co. The enclosed bill is
returned, to be made out with the proper address, namely :
My Lord, the Agapemone, &c." ! !
AN AFRICAN EXHIBITOR.—Mr. Gordon Cumming's
" African," who attends the exhibition got up by the
mighty hunter, went out on Sunday, got drunk, bilked a
cabman, and hit a gentleman. He told the magistrate
that he " would like to go back naked to his own coun-
try." He was fined 305., and his master was foolish
enough to pay it.
ROTTEN EGGS IN DEMAND.—Capt. Williams, of the
Army and Navy Club, and Messrs. Henry and Thomas
Dimsdale, sons of the banker of that name, three of the
vulgar rich, took with them to Ascot a hamper of rotten
eggs, and on their way home pelted unoffending indivi-
duals, much better than themselves. We trust that the
blockheads will be Somersetted. _ _ _ _ _

A man named Scott has been apprehended in Leeds for
shooting at a female named Widdop, and afterwards
discharging another pistol at himself. Mrs. Widdop was
wounded in the side, but not dangerously. Scott him-
self is seriously injured. He has been depressed in spirits
for a length of time, and it is supposed that his mind was
affected.

The report that a cairn of stones, raised by Sir John
Franklin's expedition, had been discovered in Jones's
Sound in 1848, by the Prince of Wales whaler, has re-
ceived within these few days very distinct confirmation,
rendering the statement by far the most important—pre-
sumptive or otherwise—which has yet reached us respect-
ing the missing expedition.
AFFAIR OF HONOUR.—A hostile meeting took place
early on Tuesday morning, between Lieutenant S. M.
Hawkins, of the 97th Foot, and Viscount Maldon, Royal
Horse Guards Blue, the former attended by Mr. B. L.
Donys, the latter by Captain Brownrigg. Lord Maldon
received the fire of his adversary, and discharged his pis-
tol in the air. Thus far the affair terminated.

A short time ago Miss Mary Charlton, of Linnel Wood,
near Hexham, having gone into Cornwall to visit her
brother, at Callington, near Devonport, proceeded on
horseback to visit a castle in the neighbourhood, and not
long afterwards, she was found lying on the road quite
aead, having been thrown, it was supposed, from the horse
on which she was riding.
A correspondent of the Globe states that his attention
has been directed, by accident, to a coffee-shop in the
vicinity of St. Paul's, Covent-garden, where are sleeping
eighty-six foreigners, averaging three and a half in a bed—
the beds being arranged in two opposite rows, in perfect
adaptation, so as to preclude any side approach, and to
leave him to infer that most of them must get in at the
bottom. The house, he says, has not healthy accommo-
dation for twenty.
DECREASE OF PAUPERISM.—At a General Court of the
Corporation of the Poor of Bristol, held on Thursday
evening, the Deputy-Governor, T. F. Gilbert, Esq., stated
that when the poor-law auditor, Mr. Whittaker, was in
Bristol, a short time since, he took the opportunity of in-
quiring of him what was the state of pauperism in the dis-
tricts which he audited. His reply-was, that there was a
very marked decrease in every union, and more especially
in the agricultural districts, where the decrease was greater
than in the manufacturing districts.—Daily News.
SINGULAR ACCIDENT.—The Ipswich E. press contains
an account of a rather singular accident, by which a young
farmer named Ambrose lost his life, at Cavendish. On
the evening of Sunday, accompanied by a friend, both
being in high spirits, but sober, he was going home, when,
seeing three trees lying by the side of the road, they pro-
posed to each other to have a lark by capsizing them into
the ditch. They succeeded in overturning two, and while
engaged with the third, the deceased lost his
and fell with his head downwards into the ditch, the piece
of timber falling upon his breast, causing instant death.

PRINTING THE SCRIPTURES.-011 Tuesday, a parlia-
mentary return, obtained by Mr. Hume, was printed,
from which it appears that the Queen's printers printed,
from the Ist of January, 1848, to the 31st of December
last, 1,157,500 Bibles and 752,000 Testaments. The
drawback of paper duty received was in the same period
£7,723 Bs. 101 d. At Oxford University Press, in 1848,
261,500 Bibles and 262,000 Testaments were printed. In
1849, 308,500 Bibles and 253,500 Testaments, whilst, in
1850, there were 305,750 Bibles and 235,000 Testaments.
At Cambridge, in the three years, the number was 138,500
Bibles and 204,000 Testaments.—Daily News.
DEATH THROUGH SOMNAMBULISM.—About half-past
twelve o'clock on the morning of the 19th of May last, the
wife of John Whiteside, of Kirkham, was awakened from
her sleep by the noise of a fall. She found the window
oon, and saw something on the ground below. Her
husband was missing from bed, and on going down stairs
she discovered that the object on the floor was her hus-
band. She got assistance, and had the unfortunate man
conveyed into the house. When he became sensihle, he
stated that he was dreaming when he went through the
window. He was so much hurt that, despite the services
of the surgeons ho died on Friday.—Preston Chronicle.
SUICIDE BY THE HUSBAND OF THE NOTORIOUS MARY
MAY.—The cottage of Mary May, of Wix, in this county,
the wretched woman who was executed at Springfield gaol
in 1848, for the murder of William Constable, her half-
brother, by poisoning him, was the scene of another
tragedy on Monday last, her husband Robert May, hav-
ing put a period to his existence by hanging himself.
The hovel in question, which we are told presents an
almostjunparalleled: exhibition of wretchedness has been.
as a correspondent remarks, the cradle, as it were,7of three
violent deaths and the seat of so much injury that the
parishioners are desirous that it should be let elled with
the ground—a course which in all probability will be
adopted, the structure itself being unfit for the habitation
of any human being.—Chelmsford Chronicle.
A LADY'S MEMENTO TO HER DOG.--A lady in the
western part of this county has attracted some local atten-
tion by the marks of affection she has exhibited to the
memory of a dead dog. A correspondent reports to us as
follows :—" The dog was of some ugly breed unknown to
me, and died lately. A painter was brought from Edin-
burgh to take its likeness, for which he received the
trifling sum of fifty guineas. A sculptor was brought
from a distance to erect a headstone at the grave. Flowers
and evergreens were planted round the tomb, and the
whole was enclosed with a substantial railing. The epitaph
on the gravestone is, ' Sacred to the memory of Viper !' "
—Perthshire Advertiser.
According to Dr. Ure, it does not appear that any sum
exceeding £150,000 has ever been given for a diamond.
This statement, made in the year 1820, has since received
signal confirmation. On July 20th, 1837, was sold in
London, the celebrated Nassuck diamond, as large as a
good-sized walnut, weighing 3574 grains, of dazzling
whiteness, and as pure as a drop of dew ; when this mag-
nificent gem, though estimated by the East India Com-
pany to be worth £30,000, realized only £7,200, or less
than one-fourth of its reputed value. One of the largest
diamonds in the world, belonging to the house of Bra-
ganza, and about the size of a pullet's egg, is valued by
lapidaries in Brazils at three hundred million pounds
sterling.
EMIGRATION OF QUARRYMEN.—It iS stated that a
large number of the best and most experienced of the men
employed in the extensive slate quarries in North Wales
are preparing, during the course of the ensuing summer,
to emigrate to the United States. Numbers have already
gone over, and the reason assigned for the departure of
these men is the heavy amount of local taxation and the
smallness of remuneration for labour. It is stated that
the rate of payment in the American quarries is nearly
three times greater than the amount which can be realised
in the Welch workings. Several instances hare recently
occurred where men who left their native land deeply in-
volved in debt have been enabled by the excellence of
remuneration for their toil to remit the amount of their
debts in full.

THE BOILER EXPLOSION AT KINGSWOOD.—We learn
from the Bath Chronicle of Thursday, that altogether
eight of the persons injured by the boiler explosion, near
Bristol, have died, and others of the sufferers are in a
precarious state. The coroner's inquest on the bodies of
some of the sufferers has concluded in the following ver-
dict :

" That the deceased men died from injuries upon their beads
and bodies, caused by the explosion of steam from the burst-
ing of a boiler of a certain steam-engine, and that the said
explosion was caused by the want of care and attention of John
Burchell the engineer, who had charge of the said engine."
The verdict is tantamount to manslaughter against the
engineer, who, with his two sons, is among the victims of
his own carelessness. One of the poor fellows has left
behind him nine and another seven children wholly un-
provided for.
At the London Mansion-house, on Monday, the noto-
rious Joseph Adv appeared to answer another claim of the
Postoffice forl7 15s. due for the postage of 2,142 returned
letters. Joseph first objected to the jurisdiction of the
Lord Mayor, declaring it was a case for the County Courts,
and then begged for indulgence, being an infirm man, now
nearly eighty years of age. On being asked how long it
would be before he could pay the money, he begged for
six months, and then to pay by instalments. (Laughter.)
The Lord Mayor: Is there any objection to give him
fourteen days. Mr. Peacock : No, but we know that the
interval will be occupied in posting more letters. The
Lord Mayor : Then the money must be paid in seven
days. I cannot help feeling for an aged man who thus
obstinately transgresses ; but there is no possibility of al-
lowing such an interference with the business of so im-
portant an establishment.
THE TEETH AND BREATH.--How often do we find the
human face divine disfigured by neglecting the chiefest of
its ornaments, and the breath made disagreeable to com-
panions by non-attention to the Teeth ! Though perfect
in their structure and composition, to keep them in a pure
and healthy state requires some little trouble • :rid if those
who are blessed with well-formed teeth ew how soon
decay steals into the mouth, making u ghtly what other-
wise is delightful to admire, and de- onatine unhealthiness
by the impurity of the breath, ey would spare no ex-
pense to chase away these fa demishes. But although
most ladies are careful, a. even particular in these deli-
cate matters, yet few a sufficiently aware of the impera-
tive necessity of ay& • ing all noxious or mineral substances
of an acrid natu • , and of which the greater part of the
cheap tooth po i era of the present day are composed. It
is highly sa -factory to point out Messrs. Rowlands'
Odonto, o 'earl Dentifrice, as a preparation free from all
injurio = .lements, and eminently calculated to arnhellish
and preserve the dental structure, to impart a grateful
fragrance to the breath, and to embeilifh and perpetuate
the grace of the mouth.—Court Journal.

A young man named Ship, who was in custody charged
with having stolen seven bullocks at Northampton, and
handcuffed to a policeman, jumped out of a train when
near Wolverton, on Friday, dragging the officer with him.
The train having proceeded some distance, the prisoner
rose, and finding that he had sustained no injury, but that
the officer had broken one of his legs, insisted upon the
key of the handcuffs being given up to him ; and, follow-
ing this by gross ill-usage, his captor, unable to rise and
defend himself, was obliged to comply, when the prisoner
disengaged himself and made off. The injured officer was
shortly afterwards found lying in an exhausted state by
some men in the employ of the railway company. Ship
has not since been heard of, but as he is well known to
the police, there is but little probability of his remaining
undiscovered.

THE EARL OF CARLISLE'S RENT DAY VMS at Na-
worth Castle on Monday last. There was no abatement
of rent. The free-trade earl, notwithstanding the admit-
ted depression amongst " those embarked in the pursuit
of agriculture as zheir means of living," and notwithstand-
ing his own protestations, evinces no inclination to resign
any part of his income in mitigation of that depression.
Far different is the conduct of the old Duke of Wellington,
who never made any such protestations. The only notable
thing wt.ich occurred at the dinner was an old farmer, who
had fortified himse If with a good allowance of ale and punch,
getting up and delivering himself of the following speech :
—"Gentlemen, aw (all) I can say is, that I've lost money
by farming the last three years, and there isn't a man at
the table but what can say the same if he durst, but he
darn't. And now he may take and shut me up in Belt
Willy's dungeon, ye'll get me to keep there, I cannot keep
mysel." (Great dismay at the beast of the table.)—Car-
lisle Patriot.

EXTRAORDINARY SCENE.—At the Thames police-
court on Friday, J. E. Dunbar, the noted Chartist Lau-
reate, was brought up, charged with stealing Is. 6d. from
his father's till. On being asked what he had to say, he
replied, wildly :—" I am an injured man, I am the victim
of misrepresentation. It was a paragraph in the Times
that caused all this. I want only justice." Here the
prisoner, notwithstanding the vigilance of Roche the
gaoler, suddenly bounded out of the dock, and sprung
upon the table at which the solicitor and reporters usually
sit, and it was apprehended that he was about to attack
the magistrate ; but the gaoler and Serjeant Ball, and
Walsh, of the H. division, suddenly rushed upon him, on
which he threw himself on his back, and began to kick so
furiously with his heavy boots es to split the table from
one end to the other, dashing the ink into the lap of the
reporter, and besmearing the whole place with the con-
tents of the inkstands. He was secured with much diffi-
culty, and conveyed to a cell, where Mr. Ingham directed
that he should be kept in a close surveillance lest be should
do to himself some personal injury. When the confusion
subsided, and the place was got somewhat to rights, the
prisoner's father said that apprehending the young man's
intellect was in abeyance, he bad applied for a certificate
to that effect, but had not succeeded in securing one.
A PROPHECY.—We assert boldly now, although instead
of five we would have awaited seven years, that, agricul-
ture ruined already, Manchester is on the eve of ruination
certain and sure from free imports. Do you doubt ? Ask
the brother of Mr Cobden then, in Mosley Street, Man-
chester, as he is, and his works somewhere near Morley,
the very print works where his brother of a great name
made money, if ever he made any, how he fares under
free trade ? Ask Messrs Wells, Cook, and Potter, his
neighbours, how they have increased their profits and
property, almost the best home trade in Manchester, as,
before free imports, they formerly had, and yet the par-
ticularly stupid people subscribed some hundreds to the
Cobden hoaorario of £70,000 ? Ask the Thomsons of
Clitheroe, those highly scientific gentlemen and proprietors
of most extensive works, whose products are well known
all the world over ? We now can briefly undertake to
say that we all, and every one of us, all interests agricul-
tural, industrial, and commercial, are on the verge of a
tremendous crisis. How it will end rests with the great
Providence overruling all things. You have the Bel-
shazzar Feast in the grand, and grandly absurd, exhibi-
tion, and the awful finger marks on the wall ! We say
that from this day you must date the decay of this great
empire. The day will come, and that ere long, when
people will say of an accomplished prince, who cannot
know much of the genius of Englend and Englishmen,
not more than he could collect in a court of fawning
Whig servitors, that, as the courtly, indiscreet, and ex-
aggerating flatterer Lord Ashburton said at the dinner we
referred to last week, in the opposite sense, " he has done
it all."—Newcastle Journal.

A TAILOR'S BILL.—At Westminster County Court,
on Monday, one of the Irish Brigade figured as a defen-
dant in an action with his tailor, under circumstances that
created considerable merriment. The action was brought
by Mr. Hayes, a tailor, to recover from The O'Gorman
Mahon, M.P. for Clare, the sum of £6 Bs.. for goods
supplied, and work and labour done. £4 16s. had been
paid into court :—" The defendant said he had paid only
that sum into court, being all he considered the plaintiff
entitled to. The proceedings, he added, were instituted
to obtain the whole demand, it being supposed that he
would sooner pay it than expose the transaction in a pub-
lic court. In the first place, be was induced to patronise
the plaintiff by seeing one of his circulars, wherein he
proposed to make a dress coat for £2 10s., and, wishing
to save a better one, he gave him an order, and was
charged £3. He then gave him cloth to make a ' Ches-
terfield' for £1 Is., but was charged £1 10s.; and on
showing it to some friends at the house,' instead of a
' Chesterfield' it was pronounced by them to be a ' sack.'
(Laughter.) In the next place he supplied cloth for a
pair of trowsers, and for spoiling the cloth the plaintiff
had charged Bs. 6d., besides 2s. 6d. for altering and re-
spoiling them by stitching up the front part instead of the
back. (Laughter.) The other items were similarly
exorbitant. A witness, named 'Whitney, thought £1 for
making the Chesterfield' a fair charge. Plaintiff said
that the coat was a full-dress blue body coat, and a regu-
lar wedding coat. (Laughter.) Defendant—A wedding
coat! Plaintiff—Yes; you told me it was to attend a
wedding in—(laughter)—and you wore the trowsers for
twelve months. Defendant—Why, I declare that I never
wore them in my life, for I couldn't get into them.
(Loud laughter.) His honour, having inspected the plain-
tiff's bill, gave judgment for 30s. in addition to the money
paid into court."
DOING PENANCE.—On Sunday the 4th ult., after the
performance of the morning service in the mother church,
Aberystwith, a scene of a novel nature in this part of the
country, was performed in the vestry-room. The chief
actor in the affair was Mr. Jas. Davies, of Ffosrbydgaled,
near that plaie, who filled the office of sheriff for the
county two years ago. This person, it appears, published
a very gross libel reflecting on the chastity of the wife of
a gentleman, a magistrate of the county. There was no
foundation whatever for the statement, which originated
in a malicious feeling, and occasioned great pain and
annoyance to the parties who were the subject of it. The
matter not being cognizable in the courts of common law,
proceedings were taken in the Arches Court. The
defendant pleaded guilty to the libel, and was condemned
by the judge, Sir Herbert Jenner Fust, in the costs of the
suit, and ordered to do penance in the vestry-room of the
church in which the party libelled resided, by pronouncing
a retractation of the libel, and asking forgiveness of the
party libelled. The penance was enjoined to be done on
Sunday the 4th of May, after the sermon, in the old
church, which is situated a mile and a half east of Abery-
stwith. Long before the hour for the commencement of
the service had arrived, a large concourse of well-dressed
persons had assembled in the churchyard, and immedi-
ately the church doors were opened every pew was occu-
pied, and it was found necessary to secure the doors to
prevent further ingress. The crowd outside were very
indecorous, and the service was on more tFan one occa-
sion interrupted. The venerable vicar preached a very
appropriate discourse, in which he strongly inculcated
brotherly love and charity. The sermon having been
brought to a conclusion, a simultaneous rush was made
to the vestry-room, which was soon filled, whilst the
windows were darkened by the crowd of persons outside,
who had collected round them. The church-wardens,
with the vicar and curate in their surplices, were present.
The defendant was accompanied by his solicitor, Mr.
Roberts, of this town, whilst Mr. Stephens, solicitor, of
l'resteign, attended on behalf of the plaintiff. The vicar
read the retractation, which was of a most humiliating
character, in a loud and audible voice, the defendant
repeating it after him. The defendant, having signed the
retractation, left the vestry-room under the care of the
turd police, the crowd following him, shouting "slan-
derer," " libeller," &c.—Hereford Journal.
INHUMAN TREATMENT OF CHILDREN.—At the Wor-
ship-street Police-court, London, on Wednesday last
Lucy Macdonald, a well-dressed woman but of dissipated
appearance. was charged at the instance of the parish
officers of Stepney with scandalously neglecting and other-
wise cruelly illtreating three children, who had been
placed under her care by their father, the warder of the
gaol at Dartmouth, in Devonshire. The prisoner resided
in Queen-street, Cambridge-road, Mile-end, and in con-
sequence of the great exasperation of mobs who collected
around her house) alleging that she was most cruelly ill-
treating three children placed under her charge, a police
sergeant, accompanied by the relieving overseer of the
district, proceeded to the prisoner's house; on entering a
room on the ground-floor they found Henry Brooks, the
eldest boy, and his sister Catherine, with a younger boy,
five years of age, and an illegitimate child belonging to
the prisoner herself, all of whom presented the most
filthy and wretched appearance, having scarcely anything
upon them to cover their skins. It was elicited upon
questioning the first three children, that their father had
left them under the care of the prisoner about 9 months
previously, when he was appointed to his situation at
Dartmouth, but that he had regularly remitted to the
prisoner from 17s. to £1 per week for their maintenance.
They stated, however, that the principal food the prisoner
gave them was dry bread and a little tea, and that she
was in the habit of cruelly beating them, sometimes with
the wooden roller of a blind, and sometimes with an
instrument which the children called a heavy stick, but
on its being pointed out to the officer he found it to be
the bottom bar of a window frame. The little boy also
stated that he had likewise another brother about ten
years old, who had been so cruelly beaten by the prisoner
a few months before that he watched for an opportunity
of escaping from the house, ran away, and he bad neither
seen nor heard of him since. The appearance of all the
children indicated that they were nearly in a state of star-
vation, and the youngest child was in such an emaciated
condition as to resemble a perfect skeleton. The prisoner
was found in an upper room in a beastly state ofintoxica-
tion, and the police had great difficulty in removing her
to the station house, in consequence of the violence of
the mob. The eldest of the children, who complained
that he had not tasted animal food for a fortnight, stated
that the woman had no excuse for her inhuman conduct
on the ground of poverty, as she had within that period
received a draught for £4 10s. from the father of her
gitimate child, an officer in the army, stationed with his
regiment at Malta, in addition_to the usual remittance of
17s. per week from their father. After a short hearing
by the magistrate, the case was remanded, PI order that
the board of guardians may be consulted.