The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1843-07-18 00:00:00

THE LIVERPOOL STANDARD.

We have had in the Hous

)1 Commons, during

1, or E

Tien who pr

experience of the occasional inconsistency of public
men, we do not remember to have noticed a display
of that quality so outrageous as the speech of Capt.
Rous, the Conservative (?) member for Westminster,
on Nlonday night. The honourable and crotchetty
gentleman declared it as his opinion that " in all
legislation with regard to Ireland, her Majesty's

any vas

Conservative) government was tied by the leg by

the bigotry of the Presbyterian Church in
and the bigotry of the Protestant Church in Eng-

Scotland,

land." Of course no tie of the sort would prevent

the worthy and intelligent captain from giving up

to Popery in Ireland all that she

T 1 a tidS

further of opinion that " the common sense

Ireland and the British people, is the

solve the question by giving up the Established
Church to pillage ! The worthy captain deprecates
the cry of " Protestant ascendancy" in Ireland ;

power;

Sant r

but there is

eans to et

and, of course, would have little difficulty in dis-

countenancing the same principle as applied to
Great Britain. The religion of the state is with
him a question of figures ; and were the majority of
the people in any portion of the empire Mahomme-
dans or worshippers of Juggernaut, he would have
no hesitation in endowing illahornmedanisin or brutal
idolatry with a portion, or the whole, of the funds
devoted to the worship of a

God of Christians

A strange species of Conservatism is this ; and

really its unblushing avows

I Conserva ive constituencies a

'arning of the dan

public

efts a

street Ward, containing

about 14,000,

only 1 in

placed in the balance against a warehouse, a cask of
bale of cotton !

emplation of such an effort we wish to

draw the attention of the people of Liverpool, and
of the Council. We are convinced that it may be
successfully achieve], and without the necessity of
t pecuniary sacrifice. At all events, at any
cost, it ought to be attempted, if we do our duty to

our fellow-beings or to ourselves. We are not
placed in the position of men who know only the
evil and are ignorant of its cause. We do know

:he cause, or rather the causes of the evil.
And it is perfectly within our reach to do much to

remove those causes. As we have already remarked,
we have already done much to remove those causes.

\s far as remedial legislation can effect our object,
ye have perhaps done almost all that is within our

still, we maintain, something
nd public-spirited and humane

y, it is within our means to etTeet ; there

oration has abun-

1 that something it is our

now to bring before our readers and the

The most prominent causes of the insalubrity of

our town are crowded dwellings, want of ventilation,
want of proper sewerage, want of sufficient cleans-

with, perhaps, that immorality and intemperance
which the physical causes already enumerated con-
tribute to engender or to increase. Amongst the
ce lar population, and the inhabitants of crowded
and ill-ventilated courts, disease and death in Liver-
pool are most rife. From one of the valuable tables
presented to us by Dr. Duncan, we find that in
' ought to furnish to Vauxhall Ward, which contains an average popula-
.

tion of 25,000 inhabitants, of whom 14,838 live in

courts and cellars, the number of fever cases upon

whilst in Rodney-

an average population of
of whom only 900 live in courts and

cellars, the annual number of fever cases diminish
to 265 ! In Vauxhall Ward, by another table, we
find the number of fever cases to be 1 in 27 of the
whole population, and the deaths 1 in 23 ; whilst in
Rodney-street and Abercromby, the fever cases are
237, and the deaths lin4l ! The same
ratio of pestilence would, on examination, be found
to exist between those parts of the town in which
the streets are narrow, and those in which they are
wide and airy ; and also between those in which
proper severing has been attended to, and those in
which it has not.

For the removal of a portion of these evils, we
have already stated that a remedy, gradual however
in its operation, has been provided by the " Health
of the Town Bill ;" and something has been done
towards this object by the judicious exertions of the
Health Committee of the Council. But more still
remains to be done, for which we must resort to
measures of a more sweeping character. The re-
moval of our whole cellar population into more
commodious dwellings—the better construction and
ventilation of our courts—the thorough cleansing of
our narrow streets—may do much; but we want
still further improvements to render this great com-
mercial town, what from its position it ought to be,
a town whose streets we may tread, and whose air
we may inhale without the risk of infection.
The first measure to which we shall call the at-
tention of the Council and the community at large, is
the ventilation of those dense masses of narrow
streets, which exist in some parts of the town, by
driving through them wide and spacious thorough-
fares. In no great town that we know is the con-
struction of the streets more faulty than in this. In
no town are great arteries, to facilitate communica-
tion and promote health, more wanting. For years
past all other towns have been devoting their at-
tention to such an object; whilst Liverpool, with a
noble corporate estate and an enterprising popula-
tion, has absolutely stood still, or at least done so
little that it is scarcely perceptible. Glance for a
moment at any map of the town. See the masses
of wretched and and pestilential streets occupying
its very centre. Look, for instance, at the streets
between Castle-street, Dale-street, and Whitechapel;
and say whether the opening of a spacious street of
shops, or warehouses, or offices through the heart
of such a locality is not an object in every respect
desirable. By such a measure healthy ventilation
of the entire locality would be promoted ; and at
the same time an important facility attained for the

gentleman, Mr. Dunlop, who acknowledges himself
to have been a " warm approver" of the system,
and to state no facts which are not founded upon
"unimpeachable evidence,"—there can be no longer
any doubt of the utter and irredeemable failure of
this boasted educational experiment. It is a failure
with respect to the effect produced upon the people,
for whose improvement it was devised ; and, from
the defective system, or no system, upon which it is
conducted, it can never contribute, by example or
training, to the adoption of a more efficient and
enlightened system in the schools of Ireland. It is
a failure, in fact, throughout every part of its ope.
ration!

Mr. Dunlop attributes this result mainly to
the inefficiency of the masters employed. They
are under-trained, or, more properly speaking, the
knowledge which they are trained to communicate,
and the mode of its communication, are alike unreal
and unsatisfactory. Their employment is an attempt
to " cram" the mind and the memory without
reaching the heart ; to convey the externals of
knowledge without its substance ; and the employes
are themselves mere parrot-like rehearsers by rote
of elementa y nothings. Nor is the latter circum-
stance surprising when we consider the materials
out of which the great bulk of the teachers are
formed, and the course of training which they un-
dergo, as described in the following graphic sketch,
from an ar icle upon the subject in the London
Times of Friday last. The teachers, we may pre-
mise, are described by the commissioners themselves
as, before training, " extremely ignorant, and unable
to teach the mere art of reading and writing."
" Two years" is the period set apart for their in-
struction and training; and in the following man-
ner is a portion of these two years occupied :

" During exactly 144 hours in four months,' the
' ignorant' artists aforesaid in reading and writing are
' lectured' as follows :—ln the first SO hours 13 distinct
subjects are polished off, among which we find intel-
lectual,' monitorial,' elliptic or suggestive,' and' electic'
methods of teaching,' roots and derivations,' duties
of schoolmasters to the public' and to school patrons,'
geography, mathematical ! physical!! political!! ! ele-
ments of astronomy,' of political economy "-
mt./this aliis. In the next 32 hours, hydrostatics, pneu-
matics, and optics, to say nothing of arithmetic, me-
chanics, and plane geometry, are thoroughly disposed of ;
and in the last 32, such is the atmospheric velocity,' as
Mr. Dunlop remarks, of human thought, that electricity,
galvanism, magnetism, electro-magnetism, beat, steam-
engines, and ymistry, are each and all successfully
traversed. There is an agricultural course besides, but
we must really take breath, and spare our readers. Alas,
for the unhappy teacher ! The teacher taught !'—
" Gramnaaticus, rhetor, geometres, pictor, eliptes,
" Augur, schoenobates, medicus, magus, OMNIA
" And all in 144 hours! This is the training which is
to do ALL !"

-CUM

Now let the reader picture to himself the state of
mental illumination, or mystification, which two
years of this locomotion, at railway speed, through
the world of knowledge, must produce upon the un-
happy mortal who has been dragged from his mud
cabin or his hedge school, to be made a " perfect
teacher" ! Why the ill-assorted rubbish of a ma-
rine store would be order and regularity itself com-
pared with such a man's mind. And yet to such a
class of crammed parrots is committed the `• secular
education" of the youth of Ireland ! Can we wonder
that with such a system of " training" for the mas-
ter, the system of teaching for the scholar is grossly
inoperative, and calculated rather to darken than to
illuminate ? And this, be it remembered, is the
boasted perfect system of " liberalism" ! This is
the favourite " secular" system of the Blackburn's,
Hornby's, and Evans's of our own town !

STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE CORN MARKET.—
Within the last fortnight we have had to notice a steady
upward movement of prices in most of our leading corn
markets, amounting', upon the average, to from 6s. to Bs.
per imperial quarter. In the Wakefield corn market the
price of wheat advanced, on Friday last, no less than 4s.
per quarter, making, with the advance
i of the two preced-
ing weeks, fully Os. per quarter ; and n our own market
the advance of from 4d. to 6d. per 70 lbs., which we had
to note in our third edition last Tuesday, has been main-
tained during the week, in a market which may almost be
said to have been characterised by excitement. From the
best information we are able to gather, this feeling appears
to have arisen out of no fears tor the safety, or the pro.
bable yield, of the approaching harvest ; but rather from
an impression that, from the deficiency of the stocks offer-
ing and the backwardness of the growing crops, a supply
of foreign wheat, to some extent, will be required. It is
not at all anticipated, however, that extensive importa-
tions, if, indeed, any importations, to meet the emergency,
so far as it is at present foreseen, is likely to take place.
The temptation, under the present modified scale, is not
equal to the risk of importation; for without some most
untoward accident occurring to damage or greatly retard
the growing crops, there is no possibility of procuring any
thing from foreign depots to arrive before harvest. Added
to this hindrance of speculation, is the difficulty which
has been felt in keeping up the market, so as to act upon
the averages, in the face of the stocks which, either held
in warehouse or in bond, will come into consumption as
soon as any material advance in price is felt. An addi-
tional and novel action upon the market, likely to aid in
defeating any extensive operation upon the averages, is
likely to arise out of the working of the recent regulation
permitting foreign corn to be taken out of bond, on its
place being substituted by home grown, or duty paid,
wheat or flour. In such cases certificates are granted by
the Customs, which have changed hands amongst the
trade as a negotiable stock, at prices varying from 18s. 6d.
to 17s. per quarter ; and any change which brings the duty
much below these rates will, in all probability, drive the
holders to realise, as the difference of the duty and the
price paid for certificates will be much to increase the
risk and decrease the profit of holding for advanced rates.
The general impression prevailing is, that any consider-
able rise will bring large stocks of free and bonded wheat
into the market ; and that the duty is not likely to drop
lower than to 14s. or 12s. per quarter.

THE CHURCH.-It would be well in the present aspect
of affairs, when a large party are calling out for the de-
struction of a considerable branch of the Established
Church, if the clergy of that church more generally would
impress upon their flocks what the church really is ; its
claims, and the advantages and privileges conferred on the
country by that institution. On Sunday evening, the
Rev. J. Baylee, at Trinity Church, Birkenhead, delivered
an eloquent and able discourse on this subject to a crowded
and most respectable congregation ; wherein he showed
from the Bible and Articles what the church really con-
sists of, and the blessings derived by those who compose
its members.:

THE NEW STEAM-SHIP "HELEN MACGREGOR.",—It
will be found by an advertisement in another column that
a print will shortly be published of this fine vessel, from a
drawing by Mr. T. B. Horner, and executed by artists of
the first eminence. The beautiful prints of the Guadalupe,
steam-frigate, and other splendid vessels built at our port,
from drawings by the same talented gentleman, are a suf-
ficient guarantee for the spirit and nautical accuracy of
the forthcoming picture, to which it will form an appro-
priate companion. Mr. Horner, who is employed at Mr.
Laird's extensive iron ship-building establishment in North
Birkenhead, was a considerable time in the navy, and as a
modeller and draftsman of vessels, as well as a faithful de-
lineator of their "likenesses," has few equals. By the
the way, we have reason to be not a little proud of the col-
lection of portraits of large steam-ships, &c., built within
the last few years at our own port, and so ably painted or
drawn by our townsmen, Mr. Walter, marine painter,
Mr. Horner, and others. Most of them may now be seen
at the Collegiate Exhibition, and are justly admired.
DANGER FROM FIRES IN SHEDS, &C.—By the recent
improvement act for the town, fires are not permitted to
be kept in sheds built of wood, or having wooden, and not
slate or metal roofs. The police officers, in consequence
of the numerous destructive fires that have occurred, hays
received orders to look after such premises—of which three
are yet far too many—as well as yards, outbuildings, and
cellars, filled with combustible materials, such as " ma-
rine stores, rag depOts," &c.—and on Saturday a con-
siderable number of persons were brought before the po-
lice magistrate, charged with having fires in sheds or build-
ings, built or roofed with wood, or partly so, rendering
them what is called in insurance parlance " doubly hazard-
ous." Many of them were proved to be in the immediate
proximity of timber yards, valuably stored warehouses, or
the like. The parties were each fined in the mitigated
penalty of 40s. and costs, the extreme sum to which they
are liable on each repetition of the offence being £lO,
which Mr. Rushton declared his determination in future
to enforce. Two of the defendants stated that their pre-
mises had been inspected by the surveyor of the corpora.. tion appointed for this department, and that he had stated
to them that their sheds were such as fires might be kept
in. As he was not present to confirm or gainsay the as-
sertion, the fine was recorded against them conditionally,
until he should give his testimony in the court.
HARRINGTON AND HERCULANEUM DOCKS.--We are
glad to find that there is now a probability, almost amount;
Mg to certainty, that a most magnificent plan will be
carried out on the South-shore, by which the evils con-
nected with our commercial management, and which are
so much to be deplored, will be fairly remedied. This,
too, will be done, without exciting those angry feelings
which have arisen from the determination of the Dock
Committee to resolve themselves into a company of ware-
house owners. The amalgamation of these two great es-
tates, and a powerful mercantile interest uniting with sub-
scribed capital to erect docks and warehouses, opens a new
era in the history of our town ; and will, undoubtedly, give
facilities to our commerce, security to goods and merchan-
dise, unity of management, combined with the reduction
of the fearful premiums of insurance, which every well-
wisher of the town must rejoice to see. We find, from
good authority, that many of the leading firms are taking
steps to carry out this most desirable object; and that in
a very few days a plan will be before the public, which
will embrace the advantages so much sought after, with
that security which is so greatly needed. Extensive fire-
proof buildings for the storage of cotton are now in pro-
gress of erection adjoining the Egerton Dock ; and we
hope, for the sake of our commerce, that no time will be
lost in completing these splendid works, before the cha-
racter of the town as a commercial entrepia is irretrieva-

ruined.

Total ships

British ships entered
„ cleared

COMPARATIVE VIEW OF BRITISH EXPORTS
AND IMPORTS TO AND FROM THE UNITED
STATES DURING THE TEN YEARS ENDING
1842. WITH AMOUNT OF SHIPPING DURING
A SIMILAR PERIOD.

We have befoic us the returns to two orders of the
House of Commons, the first moved for by Mr. Thornely,
and being for " An account of the declared value of the
various articles of Britiih produce and manufacture ex-
ported to the United States of America during each of
the ten years ending 1842 ; also hn account of the quan-
tities of the principal articles of the growth and manufac-
ture of the United States of America, imported into the
United Kingdom during each of the ten years ending with
1842, and of the quantity of such articles entered for
home consumption :" and the second, moved for by Mr.
Hastie, being for "An account of the number of Ameri-
can ships and their tonnage, entered from the United
States in the ports of the United Kingdom, in each year,
during the past ten years, ending the sth of January,
18-13; also a similar return of the number cleared out-
wards for the United States :—also similar returns of
British ships cleared and entered for the United States."
The results of these two returns as being important at the
present time, we propose to bring before our readers.
And first, with respect to our exports to the United
States. In 1833 the total exports were £7,579,699; in
1834, .E 6.8,4,989 ; in 1835, £10,568,455 ; and in 1836,
£12,425,605. From this highest point the amount fell, in
1837, to £4,695,225 ; in 1838 it was X 7 ,555 79f); in 1839
£8,839,201 ; in 1810 it fell again to £5,283,020; in 1 11
it was £7,098,610 ; and in 1842 it fell to the lowest amount,
viz. £3,528,807.

Of the articles referred to in the above return the great-
est falling off appears to be under the head of cotton ma-
nufactures (including cotton yarn), the amount of which
was, in 11;33, £1,733,017, and in 1842 £487,276. The
amount in the previous year was £1,515,933, and the
highest amounts were in 1825 and 1836, when they were
respectively £2,729,430 and £2,491,719.
In the article of woollen manufactures we find the amount
of exports in 1833 stated at £2,289,883 ; and in 1842
£892,335. Here also the decline in the past wear has been
extraordinary, the exports in 1811 being £1,549,926, or
nearly double those of 1842. The greatest amount was in
1836, £3,199,198. A. similar decrease is noticeable in the
silk manufacture, in which the exports have fallen from
£251,278 in 1832 to £81,243 in 1812.
The only description of articles in which an increase
appears to have taken place is under the head of tin and
pewter wares, tin unwrought and tin plates, of which the
exports were in 1832 £141,259, and in 1812 £144,451.
It is a singular fact—and let those who tell us that, if
we take the corn of America, that country will take a
greater portion of our manufactures, reconcile it as they
may—that, dining the period in which this great decline
in British exports has taken place, we have nearly, if not
quite, doubled the great portion of our imports of Ame-
rican produce. With the exception of hides, " rice not
in the husk," (which is compensated by an increase in
rough rice), a few descriptions of furs and some minor
articles, we find a large increase in the quantities im-
ported of all (the value is not given in the table); and a
vast mass of our imports appear to he those newly intro-
duced into our markets. Thus our imports of wheat,
during the first five years of the period over which the re-
turn extends, and when our greatest exports took place
were nil; whilst last year only we imported 16,111
quarters ; of flour during the first five years, not 75,000
quarters, whilst last year only it was 381,066 quarters.
Our imports of tobacco were, in 1833, 20,748,317 lbs.,
and in 1842, 38,618,012 lbs. Cotton wool was, in 1833,
237,506,758 lbs. ; and, in 1842, 414,030,779, and other
articles in similar proportion. We have besides several
other articles only recently, and some only since the
opening of our tariff, which are now extensively imported ;
amongst which, of the article of lard alone, we find in
1842 26,555 cwts. imported.
But that there must have been an increase in our total
trade with the United States, although the declared value
of British exports has fallen off so considerably, is made
evident by the last return, relating to the tonnage em •
ployed between the two countries. Thus we find, that in
the year ending sth January, 1833, there were—
American ships entered .... 432 .... tonnage
It cleared .... 471

167,359

176,771

Total entered and cleared Z 903 .... tonnage.... 344,130
American ships
In the year ending sth January, 1833—
British ships entered
~ cleared 458

95,203
147,902

243,105

Total British ships entered l 742
tonnage
and cleared
In all, entered and cleared in 1833, ships 1,645, ton-
nage 587,235.
In the year ending sth January, 1843, we find—
American ships entered .... 554 .... tonnage.... 319,524
cleared .. 616 „ .... 340,832
/I

1,170 .... tonnage.... 660,356

355 ..

tonnage.... 152,833
~ ....195,745

Total ships
In all, entered and cleared in 1843, ships 1,806, ton-
nage 1,008,934.

Total increased ships employed, 161; total increased
tonnage, 421,699.

THE COLUMBIA.—Nothing had been heard of this
vessel up to the time of our going to press. She may now
be looked for every hour.

TROOPS FOR IRELAND.—Yesterday, nine companies,
of one hundred men each, of the 16th regiment of light
infantry, embarked from this port for Dublin.

-----
CHURCH PASTORAL AID SOCIETY.—On Sunday week
a sermon was preached on behalf of this valuable society,
at the Parish Church of Prescot, by the Rev. A. P. Ir-
wine, M. A., and a liberal contribution, amounting to
nearly £l9, made on the occasion, which, considering the
depression of trade in the town, redounds much to its
credit. We would earnestly impress upon our own more
immediate neighbours the duty of increasing their efforts
in aid of an institution which applies £BOO a year of its
funds for the spiritual good of Liverpool, and we under-
stand contemplates still further grants. Surely, no con-
gregation in the town and neighbourhood is justified in
withholding its support, of whatever amount, from this
society. Its general operations, and some late interesting
proceedings, will be seen from the advertisement in
another place.

THE FUNDS.—SATURDAY EVENING.—The public
securities have shown no new feature whatever, and busi-
ness has been of the most limited description imaginable.
Altogether the Stock markets to-day have either In the
shape of dealings or extent of fluctuation presented so
great a blank as was scarcely ever before remembered.
Consols for money closed as they opened, 931 to 94, and
for the next time, 94 buyers. The settlement of the six
weeks' account takes place on Tuesday next, but such has
been the prescribed range of business of late, that it is
not expected to attract the least attention. Bank Stock
left of 179 to 180 ; Exchequer-bills, 60s. to 625. ; premium ;
India Stock, 261 to 262: Three per Cents. Reduced, 911
to ; Three-and-a-Half per Cents., Reduced, 1011 to 1;
New Three-and-a-Half per Cents., 100 i to 101 ; Long
Annuities, 121 to 11-16 ; and India Bonds, 68s. to 70s.
premium. In the foreign market, Spanish Actives support
181 to 19 ; and the New Three per Cent., 28k to a ;
Mexican left off 29 to ; Colombian, 23 to 1; Chilian,
94 to 96 ; Belgian, 1031 to 1041 ; Danish, 85 to 86 ; Bra-
zilian 71 to 73; Buenos Ayres, 24 to 26; Portuguese con-
verted, 39 to -; Dutch Two-and-a-Half per Cents., 538
to ; the Five per Cents., 1001. to 1; Austrian, 113 to
114 ; and Belgian, 103 k to 1041.
COLLEGIATE INSTITLTION.—The valuable schools of
this institution will be re-opened on the 3rd of August.
As our amiable and beloved Rector, the Rev. J. Brooks,
truly observed on the delivery of the prizes, every wise
parent should avail himself of the present opportunity of
obtaining for his children that first of all advantages, a
sound religious and secular education. The attainments
of the students during the first half-year fully justify the
general opinion, that, as an educational establishment,
this institution is not surpassed by any Collegiate founda-
tion in the kingdom. Indeed, considering the distinguished
abilities of the Reverend Principal, and of the staff of
professors and masters by whom he has so judiciously
surrounded himself, this was no more than might have
been expected at the opening. We perceive that a variety
of valuable prizes are to be competed for during the next
half-year, which must prove a source of interesting emu-
lation to the students, and add much to the attractions of
the institution. We hope to be able to announce contin-
ual additions to the prize list each succeeding half-year.
The bounty of our townsmen, so far as the prosperity of
this institution is concerned, cannot be exercised in a
more judicious manner. The evening lectures will be
recommenced on the Bth August, by Dr. Brett, the able
professor of chemistry, whose previous course gave such
great satisfaction. We understand that he will introduce
into his course a variety of experiments and matter illus-
trative of spontaneous combustion, which, in the present
painfully excited state of the public mind, will be exceed-
ingly well-timed and useful.
PROCESSION OF ORANGE LODGES AT BIRKENHEAD.
—Wednesday last being the anniversary of the " Battle of
the Boyne," two of the Liverpool lodges connected with
this loyal and powerful body proceeded by the Woodside
steamers to the Wheat Sheaf, North Birkenhead, where
they were joined by several friends, and thence walked in
procession, headed by a band of music, to Trinity Church,
where an excellent and truly appropriate sermon was
preached by the Rev. J. Baylee, which was listened to with
the most marked attention. After service they again
formed, and proceeded through Birkenhead to Bebbing-
ttn, and back by Hamilton-square to Woodside, when
those connected with North Birkenhead lodge, preceded
by the band, filed off to the lodge-house, where a most ex-
cellent and substantial dinner was served up. The mem-
bers of the other lodges assembled to witness their return.
Each member wore the favours of the society, and seve-
ral beautiful flags were carried, as well as other ornaments
illustrative of the glorious achievements of the day they
commemorated. Two of the flags were peculiarly worthy
of notice. One bore a splendid painting of a female figure
holding a scroll, on which was written " Search the Scrip-
tures," with the motto above of " The truth sball make
you free"—reverse, " William 111. granting the bill of
rights." On the other was a spirited representation of
William 111. crossing the Boyne, with motto, " The glo-
rious, pious, and immortal memory of the Prince of
Orange, 1690 ;" and on the other was delineated a castle,
fromin scr tbheed tot
hwee r
wo which
of
rds
~ wNaos
surfloatingrend ae
Surrender
a, if, on which
ag were
was
also decorated with other emblems of loyalty, truth, and
justice. It is worthy of remark, that, though the proces-
sion was assailed more than once by the slanderous
tongues of disaffected persons, who appeared greatly an-
noyed by its respectability and imposing effect, not one
member evinced the slightest disposition to a breachi oft he
peace,lsc, I.
r vouhivuticl2 to p
twarsokttly the purpose of their nvidt
vt