The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser.
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, 1843-08-29 00:00:00

FORGER ASES.

Maurice Vincent lir Quin, was found guilty of having
uttered a forged acceptance to a bill of exchange for the
payment of £5l 95., with intent to defraud Francis Goold
Dutton. He pleaded guilty to two other indictments
charging him with baying uttered two other forged accept-
ances for £57 and £37 respectively. He was sentenced
to transportation for life.
Thomas Benson, 42, was convicted on a charge of
having, at Manchester, forged the indorsement upon a
certain bill of exchange for £lB, with intend to defraud
John Singlehurst. He was sentenced to transportation
for ten years.
Thomas Franklin _Rigby, 24, pleaded guilty to three in-
dictments, charging him with having uttered forged ac-
ceptances for £47, £22, and £2O respectively, with intent
to defraud John Prichard, Sarah Gibbons, and Henry
Steele. He was sentenced to transportation for life.
James Park, 32, was convicted of having, at Manches-
ter, forged the endorsement to a bank post bill for £lOO,
with intend to defraud William Brookes and others. He
was sentenced to two years' imprisonment and hard la-
bour.
William Tyson and William Alexander were indicted
for having forged a seaman's shipping note, and fraudu-
lently obtaining £5 thereon from William Topping, of
Gibraltar-row, Liverpool. They were found guilty.
The Court adjourned at twenty minutes to five o'clock.

NISI PRIUS COURT.—SATURDAY.
The first case taken this morning was
MARSH AND ANOTHER V. POLLARD AND OTHERS.
It was an action for trespass, the plaintiffs in which
were Mr. John Marsh and Lawrence Prenty, and the de-
fendants Mr. Elias Pollard and some of his emplo.Ves.
Mr. Sergeant Murphy and Mr. Crompton appeared for
the plaintiffs ; Mr. Hoggins for the defendant. The al-
leged trespass consisted of the knocking down of a part of
a wall bounding the property of the pfaintiffs, in Gore-
street, Toxteth-park. The defendant alleged, that the wall
encroached upon his land, about one foot of its thickness,
and prevented the egress of the inhabitants of his cottages
towards the north. His Lordship suggested a reference,
and this was agreed to.

ILLEGALLY BREAKING AND ENTERING.

HOWARD V. BALL.

John Howard, the plaintiff in this case, was repre-
sented by Mr. Whigham ; William Ball, jun., Robert
Newton, and Thomas Marshall, the defendants, were re-
presented by Mr. Martin. The action was brought to re-
cover the value of certain goods and chattels alleged to
have been illegally seized :by the defendants, as well as
compensation in damages for the interruption of the plain-
tiff's business. The plaintiff is a master painter, who re-
sides at Cannon Cottage, Southport. The defendant,
William Ball, is his landlord. Mr. Newton is an auc-
tioneer, and Marshall is a bailiff. Verdict for the defend-
ants.

DEFAMATION AND SLANDER. DOLLING V. SMITH.
This was an action for libel. The plaintiff is Mr. Tho-
mas Augustus Granville Dolling, assistant overseer of the
poor for the township of West Derby ; the defendant is
Mr. Thomas Smith, a gentleman now residing in West
Derby, but who formerly carried on business in Lord-
street, as a stationer and bookseller, and who, since his
retirement from business, was a candidate for the repre-
sentation of Preston in Parliament. Mr. Watson and
Mr. James appeared for the plaintiff; Mr. Baines and
Mr. Cobbett for the defendant.

°*.s.9;oiAcP

Mr. WATSON said the plaintiff was Mr. Thomae Au-
gustus Dolling, a gentleman who had, for many years,
held the office of assistant overseer of the parish of West
Derby. He had also been appointed collector of Queen's
taxes, and had held this office for some time. He had
recently been appointed treasurer of West Derby ; and
he came before the jury to complain of a foul and mali-
cious libel which had been published of him, and also o
slander extremely injurious to his character. The townf
ship of West Derby was an extremely populous district-
it was composed of two parts, one within the borough,:
called the municipal division, and one without the bo-
rough, called the rural division. He believed that the
sum which Mr. Dolling had annually to collect amounted
to something like £15,000. He had to collect it from a
a large number of persons, probably 3,000. The de-
fendant was a gentleman, not in business He resided in
West Derby-street, and was a ratepayer of the township
of West Derby, and, for some years past, he had been
in the habit of showint, some degree of enmity to Mr.
Dolling. He had, at publicb meetings and in newspapers,
spoken and written offensively of Mr. Dolling in the cha-
racter of overseer. He (the learned counsel) was told
that the defendant was a gentleman who indulged much
at public meetings; that he was very fond of making
speeches, and of being a leader in parochial matters. On
the 30th March, in this year, a meeting of the ratepayers
of the township was held for the purpose of nominating
overseers for the ensuing year. Mr. Smith, as usual,
was present at the meeting. His name was put in as one
of the individuals to be sent in to be selected as overseers
of the poor. He made a long speech attacking several
persons, and, among the rest, Mr. Dolling. He made,
on that occasion, a distinct charge of dishonesty against
the plaintiff. He charged him distinctly with having
robbed the township of £7OO. Mr. Dolling was in a re-
sponsible situation : he was a gentleman with a family,
and a person who, of course, depended upon his good
name for his daily bread. If that statement were true,
if he had been guilty of dishonesty in the administration
of the funds of the township, be was a person who ought
not for one moment to be allowed to administer the funds
of the township. Was he to sit down quietly under the
imputation? His only course was to come there, and ask
the defendantjto substantiate the charge or confess at once
that it was untrue. Probably, if the thing had stopped
there, Mr. Dolling might have stood upon his character,
and not even have noticed that ; but it was found that, by
a subsequent publication, Mr. Smith had carried this
matter so far that Mr. Dolling was bound to come into
court. On the 6th April, when the list of persons from
whom the overseers for the year were to be selected, and
at the head of which was the name of Mr. Smith, was
placed before the justices of the peace, at Kirkdale, they,
exercising their judgment in the matter, did not elect Mr.
Smith to be one of the overseers. On the 10th of April
Mr. Smith printed and circulated in West Derby a libel-
ous document, which he (Mr. Watson) would read ; and
he would put it to the jury whether any man, in office or
out of office, seeing the charges in that libel, could rest
satisfied without appealing to the laws of Lis country for
redress The document in question was sig,.led by Thomas
Smith, and was headed " Recent West Derby Vestry."
Mr. Watson proceeded to read the document, from which
we extract the following passage ;
" You know that the two persons whose names you, by
an almost unanimous vote, ordered to be at the head of
the list, were not the choice favourites of our master, the
permanent overseer, and his zealous upholders. I was at
Kirkdale, according to my promise, and that was suffici-
ent, as it proved, to prevent a change of the list, had the
dissatisfied party been disposed to make such change.
But, alone, as I found myself, I was not sufficient to pre-
vent another course which that party adopted, and adopted
with success, as you will learn. There were four of them
from this township and neighbourhood, including our
overseer, and an attorney whom they picked up in court,
RS a sort of Godsend, to be their leader and advocate.
There were six persons appeared in court against your list,
and one, only one, and he the least fitted, Ito support it,
farther than just to say that such was your list. I was
the person. And the attorney of the party commenced
by discharging himself of a load of accusations against me,
a load of spiteful falsehoods, with which they had just
been cramming him. For instance, he commenced by
declaring that I would never rest till I had ruined Mr.
Doleing.' With such stuff had they crammed the man.
Bless his stuffed head, I would neither injure him nor Mr.
Doleing, as he called our precious overseer and master.
I would only restrain ruffians and cheats from insulting
and committing depredations on us, and especially from
committing them on weak and unsuspicious persons, on
lone women, on widows and their families. It is my
knowledge of deeds of this description that makes me stick
to this fellow of ours. And, if it will ruin him to put a
stop to his practices in that way, why, then, base indeed
should I be if I were to desist from any fair and manly
course in seeking to control me. * * * Thus, my
brother ratepayers, ended your late manly and sensible
efforts to rescue your parochial affairs from the hands of
a small knot of corrupt and infuriated intriguers, who,
dead to every sense of truth and justice, invade and tram-
ple on your rights, and slander, belie, and plunder you.
Let us hope, however, that the two gentlemen who have
received the appointment will have the firmness and reso-
lution requisite to respond to your wishes and fulfil your
intentions. Let us hope that they will not leave the
township to the mercy of an individual who has been set
over you by the little crew of shameless and corrupt crea-
tures who co-operate with him; who is confirmed and
upheld in his office by the three merciless ruffians in Lon-
don, fellows who are altogether of congenial dispositions,
and regardless of your rights and interests. * * * Let
us hope, too, that, instead of permitting this overbearing
and insolent overseer of ours to send his threatening notes
amongst us, commanding us to wait upon him with the
amount of our rates; and inflicting upon the humbler and
more necessitous portion of the ratepayers his 2s. sum-
monses, which 25., I learn, is shared between him and
one of his fellow-workers. * * * One other reasona-
ble hope let me express. It has been the practice of this
doughty overseer of ours, when he wanted more of our
money to revel in, or to answer some other purpose of his
and his little nest of intriguers, to prepare a rate book, call
on his creatures, the overseers, mere nominees of his and
his crew, to put their names to the book, and thus to lay
new rates upon us, whilst large amounts of former rates,
very large amounts, remained uncollected and uncalled
for. Let us hope that our new overseers will not lend
their hands to such proceedingq. And, further, let us
hope that any rate to be laid during their term of office
will be laid equitably and according to law, conditions
which have been most grossly and wilfully violated, and
for his own manifest profit, too, by this obstreperous and
super-serviceable overseer of ours ; grossly and wilfully
violated in every rate he has laid during the last four
years."
Mr. WATSON observed, that the object of the defendant
would be one of the matters for the jury to consider when
they came to assess the damages in the case. If they
thought that this proceeded from malicioussotives, he
would ask them to give exemplary damages f, however,
even at this moment, the defendant, taking the excellent
advice which would assuredly be given to him by his (Mr.
Watson's) learned friend, (Mr. Baines,) would come for-
ward and Axonerate Mr. Dolling from the charges which
he had cant upon him, be (Mr. Watson) would only ask
for nominal damages, and thus test the sincerity with
which Mr. Dolling came there, not to take money out of
the defendant's pocket, but simply to clear his character.
Mr. Watson then went through the pleadings of the de-
fendant. With respect to one plea, that the plaintiff had
wrongfully defrauded the municipal division of the county,
by laying on a county rate, he observed, that the rate was
not laid by the assistant overseer, but by the overseers.
In 1837, when Mr. Smith was overseer, he did lay a
borough rate on the municipal division, and a county rate
on the rural division, but that course was found very in-
convenient, and it was thought better to lay an equal rate
over the whole township, and to pay out of that the borough
rate to the borough, and the county rate to the county.
What robbery of the township was there in that?
Joseph Bispham Leatberbarrow, Mr. Richard Sanders,
and Mr. Robert Donnison were called to prove the utter-
ance of the alleged spoken, and the publication of the
printed libel.
Mr. BAINES then addressed the jury for the defendant.
He observed, that his learned friend had called on him to
say whether he would retract all that his client had said
in respect to Mr. Dolling. If the defendant could with
truth unsay what he had said, then he would be the first
man to come forward and express his conviction that he
had been in the wrong. But, believing that the charges
which he had actually brought could be substantiated, his
only course was to lay before the jury the evidence on
which those accusations were founded. He (Mr. Baines)
thought that he should be able to prove to the satisfaction
of the jury, before be had done, that with some'allowance
for the proverbial excitability of a parish meeting, where
the speakers felt strongly and spoke strongly, he should
be able to show that the allegations of the defendant were
substantially correct. The first charge against the plaintiff
by Mr. Smith was said to have been made at the vestry meet-
ing held on the 30th of March last. That was a general
annual meeting; and if the jury should be of opinion, as he
contended was the case, that the words were spoken bona
fide, that the defendant believed them to be true, and acted
in the honest discharge of what he conceived to be his duty
to himself and the ratepayers, be (Mr. B.) should contend,
without the least doubt, that that would be a privileged
communication, for which it would be impossible to hold
the defendant responsible. Having cited the case of
" Spencer,. Hamrnerton" in corroboration, the learned
gentleman went on to state what the circumstances were
out of which the charge arose. Since the passing of the
Municipal Reform Act the municipal division of the
township of West Derby no longer formed a part of the
county of Lancaster ; it formed part of the borough of
Liverpool, and, by virtue of that was exempted from con-
tributing to the county rate, because it had its own bo-
rough rate to contribute to. When the plaintiff came
into office, after the passing of the Municipal Reform Act,
he made a very material change in the mode of collecting
the rates from the whole township ; and the motive for the
change would be made apparent when it was recollected
that he received three per cent. on the money collected in
the municipal division, whilst he received nothing from the
rural division. He laid one rate over the whole of the
township, without separating the amount in any way, and
of the sum received one portion was paid to the county
rate and another portion to the borough rate, thus causing
the municipal division of the township to sustain a loss of
nearly £6OO a-year. This was the statement made by
Mr. Smith at the vestry meeting ; and he (Mr. Baines)
should be able to show, that, although his client spoke
strongly, he said on that occasion, not that the township
had been " robbed" by Mr. Dolling, but that it had been
"wronged" to that extent by Mr. Dolling. Mr. Smith
was a respectable ratepayer, who had resided in the town-
ship for many years, and when he applied to Mr. Dolling
to see the parochial accounts, be was refused, and in lan-
guage of such a contumelious character that he (the
learned counsel) could not but marvel, considering it bad
escaped the lips of the defendant, that that individual
should have had the hardihood to bring this action. Mr.
Smith went to Mr. Dolling, accompanied by a respectable
ratepayer, and asked to see the books. Mr. Dolling did
not pretend that be bad not the books ; but said to Mr.

Smith, " You are a cheat, you are a robber, you are a
vagabond." Knowing whit the defendant did, having
ascertained from the books, was he not likely to be led to
believe, by this conduct, that there was really something
which the plaintiff was anxious to conceal? As to the
published document which had been proposed, only 250
copies had been printed ; it was written with a bona fide
intention of pointing out grievances ; it was circulated
only amongst the ratepayers ; and, under these circum-
stances, he (Mr. B.) contended that it was a privileged
communication, and could not, any more than the spoken
words, he made the ground of an action for libel. Mr.
Baines proceeded to say, :hat, as certain specific acts of
misconduct on the part of the plaintiff had been set out on
the record, which he should have to prove, he should call
the attention of the jury to them. The first thing stated
was with respect to a person named Thomas Allen. His
learned friend had observed that mistakes would inevi-
tably occur in the collection of the rates of a large township.
Yes ; but Mr. Dolling was paid for the discharge of
his duties, and the ratepayers had a right to expect that
the business should be conducted with ordinary care, so
that they must not be unduly harassed by any negligence
of his; and, if negligence had been found of so gross a
character as to warrant the suspicion of fraud, was it to
be wondered at that a ratepayer should conceive it to be
his duty to inquire into it ; and, if inquiry was prevented.
to denounce it ? Instances of this kind would be found.
On the 13th of September, 1839, Mr. Allen paid to Mr.
Dolling 18s. 4d., and, on the 20th of July, 1810, Mr.
Dolling demanded the amount again, and under circum-
stances somewhat suspicious. The 20th of July was the
last day for paying the rates, in order to qualify a person
to vote at the next election. Mr. Allen, who was wishful
to be put on the list of voters, went to Mr. Dolling, and
asked what arrears of rates be had to pay, whereupon Mr.
Dolling told him that he owed 18s. 4d. for 1839, and, not-
withstanding the remonstrances of Mr. Allen, said that
that amount must be paid unless he was content to be
struck off the list. Mr. Allen paid him ti -e sum the se-
cond time. By and by, however, he found a receipt for
the first payment, and then Mr. Dolling was obliged to
refund. The learned counsel detailed the particulars of
other cases of a similar kind. In one of these, an elderly
female, living alone, was the party who had been twice
charged the same amount ; and, in another, a widow lady
was obliged to pay a sum of £3 10s., which, she contended,
her husband had paid shortly before his death, but which
Mr. Dolling asserted was only a payment for a previous
year. In other cases, summonses had been served on re-
spectable parties, one of whom was Mr. Robert Willan,
who had resided twenty years in the township, and who
had served the office of overseer, demanding payment of
certain taxes by a specified day, and threatening legal
proceedings for default, although no previous request had
been made for payment.
A considerable number of witnesses were called to
prove the statements of the learned counsel.
Mr. WATSON replied.
Mr. Justice CRESSWELL summed up, telline, the jury
that the published document could not be considered as a

privileged communication.
The Jury, after a few minutes' deliberation, returned a
verdict for the plaintiff ; damages £2O.
The Court adjourned at a quarter-past six.

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