Star.
London, England, 1831-07-12 00:00:00

EXTRACTS FROM THE JOURNALS.

SVNDAY, JVLT 10.—General Pajol bra just sent round
to all the journals the following letter :
To General D'Aaattme, Commandant of Paris.
Gissaas.—Several Journals have cited the order of the

Ly whkh you gave on the 4th current to the corps of the
garrison of Paris ; it is necessary to rectify in that ceder some
unsuitable expressions which apply to the citizens and to the
working classes ; they would cause it to be believed that
a sentiment of mistrust existed in regard to them which is
not in the heart of the soldiers, and which is not partaken
by any of their chiefs. I must think that such expressions,
which are found neither in the correspondence of the
minister, nor in mine, can only be attributed to an error
of expression, or the precipitation of the copyist.
You will do well to disavow them to all the chiefs of
corps under your orders, in order to prevent all ma-
levolent interpretation. The preservation of discipline is
always required in great cities; precautions the object of which
are to prevent the troops being turned from their military
duties. The measures which I had prescribed to you had no
other motive. The army is the people ;—the people
armed by the law for the maintenance of order and the de-
fence of the country. The inhabitants of Paris and the gar-
rison have the same interests. Citizens and soldiers, we are
all moved by the love of country, by respect of the laws, and
by devotion to the king. Such ties will never be broken.
You will place this letter at the order of the corps of thew-
rison, and you will give it the greatest publicity.
(True copy.) (Signed) Lieut.-Oen. PAJOI,„

The following document is another support to the proofs
already published of the Royalist conspiracy. The piece was
printed at Rotterdam, and distributed by the agents of the
Duchess of Berry

PROCLAMATION.

Fr: nchmen,—Listen once more to an old man, enlightened
by forty years of experience, and whom adversity and in-
justice has not exasperated. By my son and I abdicating
the Crown, we ceded to a desire to cause the immediate ter-
mination of a deplorable struggle: we thought that
the infant, called by hit birth to succeed us, would be for us a
pledge of reconciliation and peace. My paternal intentions
were not fulfilled ; in the confusion produced by the delirium
of a multitude treacherously abused, the rights of Henry
V. were despised, and bis inheritance usurped. The new
triumph of the Revolution re-opened the sources of
the calamities which the restoration had closed. France
was flourishing and pacific within ; her Government was
beloved and respected without. Now, interior tranquillity
is lost; authority is without force; religion without sup-
port ; the interests of property, and those of industry,
have ceased to be guaranteed. Frenchmen ! assemble
around Henry V. his young and pure hands will
offer you the flowers (fleur de /is) which formerly rallied
France round the Monarch whore name he bears. Every other
standard will but serve to prolong amongst you anarchy, but
to provoke sooner or later invasions. It is not in vain that
Providence has permitted that the throne shall belong,in these
threatening *conjunctures, to a PrinceZby his age, a stranger to
the sad events which we have submitted to. No prejudice,
no vexatious remembrance will trouble his reign. Raised in
the fear of GOD, in the bosom of a new generation, he will
support himself, from his principles, upon religion, justice,
and the well-understood interests of his cotemporaries. Our
well-beloved daughter (Duchess of Berry) is Regent of the
Kingdom. French by her ancestors, by her affections, and
by her misfortunes, surrounded by Councillors whose irre-
proachable life guarantees their loyalty, she will, like Blanch
of Castile, prepare for France another era of glory and pros-
perity. Her hand will efface your long sufferings, and the
Monarchy, grown, young again, will at last re-assume the
course of its long and brilliant destinies.

It appears decided, that the Ministry has the in-
tention, in the speech of the King for the opening
of the Chambers, to pronounce for the cause of
Poland. But, for that which regards the interior
affairs, the greatest uncertainty still reigns in the
council relative to the question of the succession of
the peerage. The King occupies himself much
with it, and appears to have partly placed his confi-
dence in the Duke of Broglio to resolve that ques-
tion. The noble Duke has already come twice to
Paris express from his estate, in order to submit
to his Majesty his ideas upon the project of the law
of the peerage, which will be submitted to the
Chambers in the next session. We have no need
to remark that the Duke of Broglie inclines for the
succession, at least in principle.—La National.

The journals of the opposition continue their
calculations according to their manner, and express
themselves enchanted by the elections. The Mi-
nistry is not less contented on its side. It is most
agreeable to notice, that thus, unanimous confidence
will be placed in the chamber about to be assembled.
From that, at least, it may be reasonable to hope,
that the opposition will submit itself without too
mach wrath to a power upon which it founds so
many hopes.—La France Nouvelle.
The Chamber, now elected, is the hope of France.
It is it alone which, by lending support to the Go
vernment, can draw it from that state of misery
and uncertainty which destroys it. A faction, by
seizing the reins of power, can make, for some
time, much noise and much evil ; it can inscribe its
name upon flags and upon public monuments;
skilful as Greeks or Romans, the men of the nine-
teenth century, Frenchmen, might found, inspired
by fear, a Republic of a day ; that would last
whilst passions fermented, whilst terror reigned,
whilst blood flowed. But it is a violent state, and
against nature; for all violence can be but short.
Passions calm, terror changes to hatred or con-
tempt ; the executioners even fatigue themselves.
and from all this mournful phantasmagoria there
remains but au insatiable want of order—a profound
distrust of liberty which terminates infallibly in
despotism. Experience proves but too well, how-
ever incredible may be this truth, that there are
times when a people can be made to suffer any
thing, unto the excess of crime and folly ! that it
will allow itself to be tyrannised over, decimated,
condemned to all kinds of tortures, in its manners,
in its habits, in its dearest affections ! But expe-
rience proves also, that the manners, the habits, the
affections will finish by triumphing over all ob-
stacles, and that they will refuge themselves, if
they can, under the protection of despotism ! Such
would have been the fate of France, if France
had refallen under the yoke of any faction what-
ever. The exterior face of events vary—the foun-
dation remains the same. These are the laws of
history—irresistible laws, fatal laws, and of which
nothing in the world can break the chain.—Jour-
nal des Debats.
SECOND READING OF THE REFORM BILL.
The sitting of the 6th will be marked in the Eng-
lish annals. The second reading of the Bill of
Reform united 367 votes in its favour ; 231 voices
protested against it : majority, 136. One hun-
dred and thirty-six voices have thus changed the
future destiny of Great Britain ; the principle of
the Electoral emancipation is proclaimed, and
sooner or later it must produce its rigorous conse-
quences. In vain Sir Robert Peel endeavoured,
in a lachrymose speech, to convert the majority to
his system of fear and resistance ; in vain Sir
) Charles Wetherell attacked with furious declama-

tion the tendency of the Grey ministry. The
sitting of the 6th is for the anti-reformers a sit-
ting of agony and death. They and their
system of corruption will perish together. But
the Bill will not limit itself to these con-
quests ; there is in it a germ of vitality,
confused still—badly felt—but profound and
real ; and which will reveal itself after the
delivery. Let but the truth penetrate into a corner
of the House of Commons—let but the spirit of
liberty occupy some seats—and soon the elective
legislators will hold at London also at a cheap rate
the hereditary legislators. The struggle will com-
mence with the Chamber, produced by the new
bill ; it will take a character of violence which the
Ministers themselves have not foreseen, because
they have raised an arm of the force of which
they were ignorant. The Chamber of Lords has
not shown itself so improvident. Kept on the rack
by the sole instinct of danger, it is aware of the
ticklish position of the future. It has understood
that the day when the Lord Chancellor shall an-
nounce from the woolsack a decision favourable to re-
form—from that day the English aristocracy is lost.
It is then a question more than ever whether a vast
intrigue may not render the bill abortive. To counter
work the popular mine, the Lords will open a coun-
ter-mine. But the English people have cried in
the streets, proclaimed upon the hustings, written
upon the transparencies of the fete—" The Bill,
the whole Bill, and nothing but the Bill." There
are, in those few words, the whole question ; and
once the majority has consented, woe to those who
would deny to them the consequence ! It is ne-
cessary that the Lords should resign themselves to
their fate. In every point of view their omnipotence
is destined to perish. Either, voting their political
death, they will accept reform, and drink unto the
dregs that cup of poison which must kill them
slowly ; or let them resist—and they will fall in a
popular revolution— by suicide or by combat ? they
can choose."—La Revolution.

Penis, JULY 9.—ln Paris the elections are a
muiety Ministerial, and a moiety otherwise. Of
the following Deputies returned by the Department
of the Seine, seven are Ministerial, and seven
Patriotic.

1- Arrondissement, M. Perier, M ; 2. Do. M. Lafitte,
P• 3. Do. M. Odier, 61; 4. 31.Ganneron ;6. Do. M.
Salverte, P ; 6. Do. M. Delessert, M ; 7. Do. M. Dela-
borde, P; & Anondissement, M. Daunon, P; 9. Do.
M. Sehonen, M ; 10. Do. Count Lobau, M ; 11. Do. M.
Bathe, M ; 12. Do. M. Arago, P ; 13. Do. M. React, P ;
14. Do. M. Las Cases, P.
Thus there are 7to 7. In the 4th Arrondise-
ment M. Odillon Barrot was defeated, but already
we know of his election for Strasbourg, Chauny,
Verneuil, Brienne, and Eure. In the Ist Arron
dissement the election of M. Casimir Perier was an
event. • Out of 1,057 electors, 641 voted for him,
and 416 against him. On the other hand, the
defeat of M. Jacque Lefebvre in the 7th Arron-
dissement, and the election of M. Dela-
borde, gave great dissatisfaction to the Minister.
So the defeat of M. Penis, the Ministerial candi-
date in the 12th, and of M. Bourgeois in the sth
arrondissements, were facts which were severely
felt ; but these were compensated for in the opinion
of the Minister by the rejection of M. de Corcelles,
and the election of Francois Delessert in the 6th
arrondissement. On the whole, then, you will
perceive that, as far as the elections of the capital
are concerned, neither the Minister nor his op-
ponents have the right to cry " victory !" Indeed,
whilst the seven candidates of the Minister had be-
tween them 5,264 votes, those of the anti-Minis-
terial candidates had 8,010. _ _

In the Departments, the Extreme Gauche has
lost none of its partisans up to the present moment.
Lafayette, Lamarque, 0. Barrot, Dupont de I'Eure,
Mauguin, Lafitte, &c. are already all returned :
and on the other hand, we have Casimer Perier
twice returned ; Dupin Aline, re-elected, and Gui-
zot, Royer Collard, and Sebastiani, are all to be
found in the lists. If Admiral de Rigny has been
defeated in the Departments, M. de Corcelles has
been beaten at Paris ; and if Baron Louis has been
nowhere elected, M. Isambert has failed in his
endeavours.

But after having taken notice of all these—these I
men who are known not merely to France but to
Europe—there remain a great many new men, who
are now for the first time returned by France to
represent her in the Chamber of Deputies. Some
of these are Napoleonists, as Bertrand and Las
Cases. Some are republicans—avowed, long-tried, I
republicans—and some are friends to the new mo-
narchy of Louis Phillip.
The Chamber so constituted will be divided into
the following parties : Ist, NI ISTERIAL !
for an hereditary Peerage—for the monarchical
construction of the Charter of 1830—for the pre-
sent law of elections— for peace at all prices—for
doing nothing for Poland, nor for Italy, nor for
Spain—against the re-union of Belgium to France
—for a large Civil List—large Budget—for re-
I straining rather than increasing the liberty of the
Press —for monopolies—for the system of restora-
tion—and, above all things, for not marching with
the Revolution.

2d. Anti-ministerial—against an hereditary
peerage—for republican institutions—for a new
and larger and national law of elections—for in-
tervention in the affairs of Poland—for interference
on behalf of the Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian
refugees—for the re-union of Belgium to France
—for a moderate civil list—for the abolition of si-
necures and the accumulation of places in the
hands of one man—for economy—for a more en-
larged liberty of the press—for the abolition of
monopolies—for the election of mayors and muni-
cipal officers by the communes—against the men,
principles, and system of the restoration—for M.
Baude's bill, which is to exclude the Bourbons for
ever—and for marching with the revolution.—
Abridged from Chronicle.
GERMANY AND POLAND.

A public functionary, of distinguished rank,
has just disappeared suddenly from Vienna, carry-
ing with bim documents of high importance, espe-
cially relative to the revolution of July. A consi-
derable sum is offered to whoever can contrive, to
arrest him.—Mercure de Suabe.
Letters from Poland announce that the Lithua-
nian insurrection extends daily, and the arrival of
Marshal Paskewitch will in nothing change that
which passes upon that part of the theatre of war.
Nothing has arrived to confirm the news of the
defeat of Gielgud. It is said, on the contrary,
that he besieges. Wilma with imposing forces.—
Le Temps.
Count Toll has addressed the following procla-
mation to the Poles, dated Pultusk, June 12 :
" INHABITANTS OP POLAND !
"The victorious army of Russia, after having

annihilated the corps of Sieroweki, Dwernick,.
and Chrsanowski, and having given at Ostrolenka,
the death-blow to the army of the rebels, weak-
ened by so many losses, approaches your capital to
protect the tranquil inhabitants against the lovic..
and violent requisitions, by means of which th,
chiefs of the revolt exhaust you, to support dux
odious projects. Your fate is in your hands.
you remain tranquil in your dwellings, and tha,
you will furnish to the army provisions, which
you will be paid for in ready-money, you will enjoy
the advantages which have been announced to yoj,
by your legitimate monarch in his manifesto, and
Field- Mashal Diebitach in his proclamation, but,
on the contrary, if you persevere in you,
obstinacy ; if you revolt and satisfy the re-
quisitions of the rebels you will drab
upon yourselves all the misfortunes of war, and the
devastations which are inseparable from it. It is
stated that, to repair innumerable losses, they
would charge you with a new levy—listen ! thou-
sands of unhappy victims have perished ; many
are in prison far from their country ; thousands of
families deprived of their last support, have not a
morsel of bread, and curse the moment when such
an unhappy revolt burst forth. Throw off the yell
which covers your eyes ; your journals announce
to you victories which never existed; and be con-
vinced that the happiness of your country cm de-
pend but on the end of the military operations, and
the generosity of your legitimate monarch.
The news from Poland, which we give this day,
announces that the Lithuanian insurrection has all
the success which it had promised. It is, then.
not without motives that the seat of the govern-
ment of Wilna, as we announced yesterday, was
transported to Telze. Wilna is surrounded, at the
distance of half a mile, by 30,000 men, com-
posed of Polish and Lithuanian troops, well armed.
The garrison of the place is only composed of
10,000 Russians, under the orders of Generals
Tolstoi, Chrapowaki, and Friken. It appears
that General Gielgud, in order to spare the
inhabitants of Wilna the horrors of being taken
by assault, would force the garrison to seek in a
voluntary surrender a refugo against famine. Tile
besieging army is found, besides, supported by
60,000 patriots, armed with scythes and muskets,
who are spread in different parts of that rich and
vast province. Kowno is decidedly in the powin
of the Poles. It appears that, at the date of the
last news, Marshal Paskewitsch-dErivanski had
taken the command-in-chief of the principal corps
of the Russian army. Nothing has arrived to us
upon the first operations.—La Revolution.