Star.
London, England, 1831-09-20 00:00:00

WOODTHORPE.

VALUABLE INVENTION.

NT THE XING'S LETTiIe PATENT.

HERE is a CHAIR, for the Invention of
JL which a PATENT was wanted to ROBERT
'DAWS, of 17, Margaret-street, Cavendish-square. four
years ago. It is highly patronised by the Nobility and
Gentry, and the Firm Houses in the Trade, even his late
Majesty honoured R. Daws with repeated commands, and
used them till the last Maur of his life ; and the constant
recommendation of them by Ladies and Gentlemen (who
have bad them in use) to their Friends, and the host of
Testimoniale R. DAWB possesses is highly gratifying to
his feelings. It is not one of.those things merely puffed
of to catch the unwary, and make money change pockets,
but Is found to answer the purpose designed-k7givts
general sadefaction, and is a fair exchange for money.
Its advantage.consists in its numerous gradations of inch..
nation of the back sad arms, from the perpendicular near
to the horisonjail,,each position is easily obtained and firmly
limbic. The leading features of: all are alike, but vary in
pattern, price, and numerous appendsges--they arc gene-
rally until end ornamental to the library or drawing. room—
'have no unusual appearance—and in the event of fatigue,
accident, or sickness, its comfort's are unprecedented. Soule
are admirably portable. Gentlemen in the army and wavy
will find them worth notice for the great convenience as a
chair or couch in little room. They are with a little extra
..t
preyamtion !timbal& in spitt4mses.
“ The great satisfaction it ha's given, and the recona.
mendation of it in many seised& worts bare induced many
'unprincipled upholsterers to self an imitation Olt, which
,we find, by at ahead dng time. nyoi. almeation of the bath
and slim doss not afford.the meat of comfort All the eel-
glnsl r we advise the obtaining. of At of Mr. D.lllll."—Dr.
'Mete% llingleal Annual, foilll3l.
rrinn a calettlation lately varlet' Dews can make oath
.tbat the least Wm ban not averaged one in 1100.—War-
wanted to man& fir seven. years.

SPIRIT OP THIS DAT'S JOURNALS. •
Tim as.—The fall 7 Warsaw, at the date
assigned to it, was for us (we confess our imper-
fect acquaintance with the localities) an event
altogether unexpected. Rem. in London, the
strongest manifestations of sympathy with the
Poles have taken place. Grief, and indignation,
and various other fine feelings, have diepinyed
themselves at both extremities of the capital, and
it is mighty well and prodiiously creditable to the
sensibility of the " feelers." B!t we should bswe
Atelheliggi ttispset-for them and their-sensations,
had the latter been put into activity setae months,
or even some weeks, sooner. There were but two
modes whereby the people of this country could
effectually have succoured the Poles. The first
was by compelling the Government to take
strenuous measures, in concurrence with France,
for their safety from the attacks of Russia. The
second was by liberal pecuniary subscriptions.
Yet how has either of these proofs of regard been
exemplified? When Colonel Evans brought for-
ward his motion, and when a second time he in-
troduced the subject indirectly, with a view to ob-
tain from his Majesty's Ministers some indication
of their purposes, or some statements of their, acts
already done, having Polish independence fOrisheir
object, he not only failed in extracting a single
syllable from Lord Palmerst n, whether in the
form of opinion or of narrative, far the satis-
faction of liberal minds, but he aetually could
not prevail upon the members of the honour-
able house to listen to his arguments, however
forcible,—to his complaints, howevef affecting,—
or to his predictions, however melancholy. We
are satisfied that if the Government of France bad
been true to the national sentiment of that great
country, or worthy of its own high calling, it
would long since have postponed every secondary
object to a settlement with England of the con-1
clitions and means of a joint and. peremptory
prohibition of further assaults upon Polish in-
dependence by the Russian autocrit. Bat it is
plain that the administration of Casimir Perier
has been unequal to any such bold, simple,
and elevated policy. There 'ix in the Tri-
bune of Saturday last the most impressive
and affecting state paper that w) have ever
read, communicated by the Polish Envoy to the
editor of that journal, and entitled 4* A Circular
from the Government at Warsaw to Its diplomatic
agents in foreign countries," dated the.lsdi of
August. It is grievous to ua to state, that in this
melancholy document ere to be found allegations
little less discreditable to anuther. Government
than to that of France. Far he 'it from us to
volunteer any wanton reflecti ,ns upon the British
Ministry ; but our duty, though .a. painful one,
must be performed. If, therefore, Lord Grey
and his colleagues mean to offer no defence
against the charges, amounting almost to
treachery, but extending far beyond that
of heartlessness, as relates to Poland, we must
admit, and the country will • agree with
tut, that the circular is a damnify/ despatch.
England is accused, in unFerancaung language,
of having encouraged the Poles by *prance... of
sympathy with their cause,—of having made use
of them for promoting the.speedy Mitdenuerof the
affairs of Belgium. as an immediate step towards
engaging seriously in an effort oa 6041(4 Polish
freedom,—and of having to the lastifed and stirou•
lated those illusive hopes of English interference,
which, united with those proceedisg from
France, had restrained the • Poles hest militate
enterprises which might have eaely Interruphtf,
perhaps defeated, the plans or illeewitscb:
We say again, that a NO policy; On ..theprt Of
France and England would hive eatabliiihad Polish
independence, and ensured. thn contionflpee of that
peace which is now more wpcarisfue tlelo Wimps:
at any former moment; bill ft is nit ' .iritt4Pne
that male or female lodge*, in the eneaot
the Russian Court have helped td emir down the
4p4
hopes and better fortunes of humanity.'.. '
HICRALD.—We received' last eight iffaniburgis
Papers to the 18th instant. TIM burden of their
contents, as well as of a preceding arrival, which
will be found in another place, frope the same que
ter, continues to be —unhappycroland and falfelli'
Warsaw ! The evidences are now too conclusive
upon this lamentable subject to:leave room even
for a hope that the nationality of Poland will be
respected, unless the breast of the despot conquer's'
should relent, and his prudence or forbeeresee in
dine him to concede that which lit is now too+lain
can never be wrung from him by Polish force. The
fraction of the patriot army which bad passed
through P.ragra on it 4 way to Medlin, And from
which so much was expected, marched, it now ap-
pears, as a body of prisoners of war, at the com-
mand of the conqueror, and to the spot' pointed out
by him to await his pleasure. Every thing
is, in a word, lost to Poland. except its
honour, and that still remains untarnished.
The Poles are confessed by their enemies to have
behaved with Polish spirit. The loss of the Rue.
sians is estimated in the Prusslen accounts at
4,000 or 5,000 men ; but it must be considerably
more; apd when so much is admitted, it is not un-
reasonable to set it down at double, at last, et
10,000 men. Even at such a price Pasitaxitach
may think the capital, with all the advantages of a
resting place for his troops for the winter, cheaply
purchased. The Russian conquest seems to be
complete, and they had alreedy begun to organise
a Government ; General Witt is mentioned ai
having been appointed to the situation of Governor
of Warsaw. The terms which the besieged ob-.
tamed were—security for persons and property,
sad from these conditions the. army is not excled4
CHRONICLII —We MOM than ones etakod,
the reduction of Poland would, in all probability;
be the end of the reign of Cods Philip; and we are
much mistaken if the Aspect of affairs at Paris di
not wow lead to a change of government. The

ADVERTISER.—" ORDER," according to M.
" reigns in Warsaw," and disorder reigns
in Paris-.and if there be yet hope for Poland, may
it reign, till not a vestige of the present truckling,
land cowardly, and unfeeling, administration in
!Nance has been left ! To that administration is
owing the fall of Warsaw—the shedding of the
blood of the brave Poles—the striking of another
deadly blow at human freedom—and the exten-
sion to its former boundary of that barbarism,
which now threatens to inundate the West,
as supremely as it rules in the East ; and on
them, therefore, ought the public indignation to
vent itself first, and most fiercely. They could
have saved Warsaw, but they did not ; they could
have prevented the effusion of so much Polish
blood, but they did not; they could have spoken,
and their voice would have been omnipotent, but
they were silent ; and is k to be wondered at that
Paris should, in consequence, be now a scene of
«Infusion, and riot, and anarchy ; that the hotels
of the members of such an administration should
be placed beyond the pale of legal protection,
and their persons only safe in the hands of the
military ?

IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT.
HOUSE OF .I....'"wirilh.S. thIPT. 19.
a1t701114.
ThelDilie of DEVONSHIRE presented a petition from
Derby in favour of reform, which. he observed, was signed
In Mardi bit.
The Perquis of LONDONDERRY had received two
letters from Ditrity on the subject of this petition. signed
by a surgeon residing in that town. The noble Marquis
op read the le wilkh merely stated that the petition was
got.up in * bar. The noble Marquis observed that
We wee Ai new petition, arising from the circumstances
of the tummies merle by the bill
The of CUM IIER LA ND thought that a petition
got up dillies a limner parliament could not be received in
the present parliament.
After seine discussion the petition was withdrawn.
PORTUGAL.
' The Red of ABERDEEN repeated his assertions tea-
pectiog. the French Rim ressainiog hi the Tagus, with a
'View to Wine commercial advantages for France. He felt
Ogled upon to do so, becalm the noble Earl (Grey) had, in
a. degrae, contradicted that assertion in his absence. He
eau prehared to sithetaitiate the statement which be made
,rat that 1440, and he was really surprised to understand
that .lie noble Bad ventured to contradict a statement of
facts, on-the authority of the Fiendsgovernment. The
noble Earl then j"proceeded to state the circumstances of the
entrance of the French drat into the Tagus, and the article*
`cif agreement entered into by the admiral of that fleet and
the Ponnotese government, and which in all amounted to
eight. The first related to the publication of the proceed.
legs hi 4.foision Gonne. The fourth was the one which
related to this country ; he therefore deemed it to
read the proposition of the French admiral, as to
that mile* The noble Earl here read the proposition in
the French language, and the article as agreed to, wh'sh
showed that there was a negociation respecting commercial
'advantages. The 6th and 7th articles related to the treat.
ment which Po:nehmen residing in Portugal should expe-
rience. The Bth article went io prohibit the Portuguse
'from strengthening their military forces and means while
the French fleet remained in the Tagus. He hoped that
this would 'satisfy the noble Earl that his aseats were
well founded: His object in making this statement was to
show that .he was prepared to solute:alms what he had said
on a former occasion.
Earl GREY would lay on the table copies of despatchh-s
which would bear out the statement which he hinutif had
made on a firmer occasion. He then proceeded to observe
that, as he bad received no information on that subject from
our Consul at Lisbin, or from any other quarter, he did
not deem it necessary to Mediate an inquiry into the subject.
The noble Earl 'then observed, that with reference to the
Portuguese ships carried of by the French fleet, he received
information wilds satisfied him that the Portuguese govern.
malt had it in their, power to keep their ships if they
by complying' with a certain . request made by the
"lewd
admiral reing state pruaners. Ile then read a
copy of a despatch which be had received a few days age
from Lord Granville, to the effect that the French severs-
meat bid sauna him that the French admiral had so au-
thority heal than to make any proposals for emnsnercial
advantages. Now, he put it to the house whether he was
not warranted, on the strength of that document, to make
the statement which he had made. (Hese how.)
The Duke of WiLLINGTON- had 'the best authority
for slating that such proposals, nay, demands, were made by
the French admiral, and rejected by the Portuguese. He
would ask, bow was it that our Consul General at Limbos
.n= had not commubicated with Ibis government on a treat . ea-
tered iatoby the.Parthguiree in jape last ? It a Neat
that consul was not in the confidence of sow . • He
onderstoodthot another Sea was sent out Sib tlifi_ants-
uy lately, to do irhak Ise did ost knda,lat lis'esidd not
disguise his apprehension that the aft ofilkia,severn-
max would pending a tevoladso ink Postejltd.;ditilkfts he
felt alarm for the mosiejtanose towards Grilleh iiihrell a-
- .
siding in
Lord HiCtwltallND felt not a little surprised it t!Se soiree
permed by. the nobk eat (Aberdeen) this' n4lit, ale
accused the GaSmument for not taking steps sti itsueslio

The Earl of WEST MORELAND considered that there
was as much objectionable matter in this bill as in the ex-
isting laws. The Political Union at Birmingham might
shoot what they could (laughter), except that they must pre-
viously pay foe a licence ; and secondly, whenever they stept
into another man's pr=ises, they were liable to be collared,
and kept in coofinement 24 home. There is a bill fur yon,
observed the Noble Earl. (Laughter.)
Lord SUFFIELD supported the hill.
Lord TENTER DEN was so sensible of the evils of the
present system, that be would support any measure which
welt to change it.
The Earl of CARNARVON would support it, if a few
alterations were made in it.
The Earl of ELDON would not °ppm the bill in its
present stage. It appeared to him than the framers of it
were ignorant of the provisions of the existing Uwe.
The Duke of RICH MOND replied.
After some Amber concenettioo between the Doke of
Wellington, the Duke of Riellmond, Reel Grey, and Lord
Wharneliffe, the bill was committed pro forma, and ordered
to be taken Into further conalderatlon on Wednesday.
The Public Works Bill went through Committee.—To
be read a third time on Monday.
The Spring Gun Bill went through a Committee, arti
some remarks from the Earl of Carnarvon, hoed Melbourne,
the Lord Chancellor, and Lord tfallield.—ltspore to be re..
valved to.morrow.
Charing cross Improvement Bill was read a first time.
Their Lordships then adjourned at baltpast Eight o'clock.
HOUSE OF COMMONS.
Mt. O'CONN-ELL presented petitions front Wave,.
hampton, and two ether places, prying for an imptleyhtto
the opercesion preedsed on Mr. and Mrs. Deacie, and.gave
notice, that if the defendant la the action brought by tie.
and Mrs. Deals, did not move for a new trial, he should
Move for a &lent Committee to Investigate the raosectlon.
Mr. O'CONNELL presented a petition firm, the eight
children of John Leary, who had been coevicted at the
Assizes for the county of Cork, of several most. atrocious
felonies—conspirleg to murder several Maghonets, and
hawing fired into the carriage in which one of them etas
with his daughter.' (Hear.) Had Leary been guilty of the
crimes with which he was charged, he would certainly
have been executed; but his innoosom was demonateated
after his conviction. He was, according to the ravine la
Ireland, kept in ignorance of the evidence whole him till
it was produced on his trial, and was,
,thereferg, onprepased
to meet it. There were three others indimottstaith him..
the evidence was the same against all, but thiy having en-
tice of the evidence by his trial, were prepusd for their de.
farm, and were all acquitted. He was confident heron
Peoefather, who tried leery, recommended him to mercy,
after which he was transmitted. He should move for a copy
of Baron Penefatber's recommendation to-morrow.
'Mr. HUME gave notice, that on Tuesday fortnight he
would move for leave to bring in a Bill to prevent any
Clergyman holfiing more than one living, unless no other
person properly qualified to perform the duty could be pro.
cund.
Mr. HUNT gave notice, that on the lith of °glob r he
should move for leave to bring in a Bill to admit the im-
portation of foreign wheat sod II or free of duty.
Colonel PEEL presented a 'petition front Huntingdon.
MODS to be allowed to send two Members to the House
as at presser.
Mr. WlJeffill presented a petition from Beaton, praying
that an inquiry might take place into the oppression of the
Deacke. . .
Mr. BARING said, no person could be sorpriscd,that
the gross lies and caluidnles of, the daily prey of thle Coon.
try on this subject should have excited the Inettpagoie et
persons living at a, distance. It was camel° that: y the
charges mide sagest the Megistretes were tru4, they were
not only unfit to remalo Magistrates, but to show their
faces in any respectable society. He understood the aurae
taken on Vriday, when the ease was brought herrn the
Noose in his absence, was, that as legalptioccedings Were
pending it would be me* t to prejudge the question in 04
House. The defendants had submitted their case fqr legal
advice, but this morning they had come to the cenclosion of
not taking any further legal proceedings. There were three
modes of legal proceeding—vat to call on the Court fee a
re-bearing ; the second to prosecute some of the witnesses
for perjury; the third to proceed against sane of tbe news.
papers for slander, He need hardly say that those who
wrote for the newspapers it they had not a lawyer et
their elbow, were at least so skilful sad cautious
as to avoid In general giving legal ground or action. There
were also legal difficulties against a new trial. All the par-
ties but Mr. Bingham Baring were acquitted. The verdict
was only given against him on the ground of his baying given
'alt. Dente a blow ; and though he could strait that be did
not intend giving a blow, be couth not iwia• that he had but
touched him. lie had,:tberefore. to siettif tese=nesmed gen-
tleman (Mr. O'Connell) and the gallant (Colt Feel
Evans) that he would wood any mottos milli miktointinent
of a contositere for the investigation of the transeetion. lie
hoped the hogs* Could consent to the inquiry.
ffir. O'CONNELL said, the petitions peemmed bythim
fed been sect to him while it was atiopoeed that lea; :I two-
ceediat went
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done to Mc. rnd Mrs. Deady, and that some proceeding on
tt e parr of that House was necessary.
Mr. SMITH hoped no further discussion would take
10. are rill a Cnmmittce should have reported on the case.
Sir T. DARING said, it was desired by the whole of his
ftmily that an inquiry should take place, which was neces-
sary, net only for the vindication of the parties, but of the
If tgi •:rn•c..

would be preserved to Government, or that the same re
spect for public liberty would be preserved after the passing
of this BiU?—(Hear, hear, from the Opposidon). The Go-
vernment ought not to have tried so desperate an expert-
meat where it had not room to retrace its steps. which must
be the case when this Bill passed, for it would be imPulde
ble for the Government to retrace one inch.—(Hear, but,
trans the Opposition). The intent of ibis Bill was to make
a new Constitution and a perfect Representation ; but be.
would contend that the House of Commons was not, and
never had been, meant for a totally independent '
body. He would refer them tot history for proof
that no popular assetnbly had ever long existed, and I
be would call in experience, as well as the history of
the English house of commons, and they would 6..1 that it
had always been blended with the crown and the mist...
cracy, and in that state could it only with safety be quitted
in a monarchical Government; and with this fact before
them were they to be told that experience was to be set aside
and they were to resort to experiments? lie would allow of
reform as touch as would secure the people's opinions being I
heard in that house; hut to take care that it did not over. '
whelm the voices of the other branches of the le-gide/trim.
He would never soneent to wake that house a body of de-
-I.•gatca front di .tinet clams, to represent tl eir peculiar feel.
ing, and to ere under the direction of their eni.stiteents. The
measure had :brown down to the p ogle the right to discuss
and decide upon a'! the mnst vital pints of government.—
Such a ladiude had never been given to any other
country. The hon. and leented gentleman indulged in a few
eeneral remark', inveighing against the measure, which.
be said, if adopted, it would be impossible but to travel
by hasty strides into revolution, which would be succeeded
by military det.potism, and all the horrors in the inciden•
lel train, Nu' whi.h he hoped would be averted until I:11.v
present sere beyond the reach of witnessir.g them. With
regard to the machinery of the bill. he did not see how it
ivas possible to ineke it work. Ti:. lion. and learned member
here went into a !Ong disquisition en the details of the bill
in several &atm e. relatin t to the 101. voters in large towns,
and of lenetholders. He dwelt lo:ig upon the hardship it
was so eerail upon overseers to make up the tests; the
impovihilisy of getting erected the number of booths ne-
cessary within the time specified for elections in such a
county es Yorkshire, and the other stipulated forms re-
qtered. He dwelt at great length on the small allowance
of five guineas a day, which had been provided for the bar.
risters that were to be remi ire& and said, that considering
there watt a penalty hanging over their heads if they did any
thing serene, he did not know any one in the profession that
would aveept the paltry fee of five guineas a day !
Lo'tl ORPIeTII did rot quite approve of the Learned
Gentlemas's amnions who had just sat down, in his notlon
of briefness, he having made so long a speech under the pro-
mise of being as brief as possible: end he thought, that when
the hon. and learned gentleman conceived it necessary to go
so mirmely into the details of the bill, it seemed to him
strange that the Learned Gentleman had given them so little
of his company when these details were before them in
Committee. The Noble Lord said, he thought that a
new line of opposition had been set up. they finding
that they could neither strangle it in its cradle, nor give
it a new nurse, had set up a cry that there had a re-
action taken place. That he most flatly contradicted.
He had the best means of knowing such was not the case
with the people as regarded reform generally. and this hill
in particular, no such re-action had taken place, The pee-
Majority ... pie may have been tired with the tautology and repotelon of
The bill was thee rail a third time. the opposition—disgusted they may have been with the fan.
I..ed JOHN RUSSELL moved the first of the addi. anus decay, but of re-action there was nothing. He hoped
tionel clatters. that the people would net he disappointed ; but that among
[While the Clerk was reading the clause at the Bar, Sir the aristocracy there would be found supporters of the Bill
C. Wetherell entered the house, which ptodtteed a burst of dint aristocracy that hail supported the civil and religious
lass bar, arising from the bill having been read a third time liberty of the country—the heroes of Megna Charts, and
Ist lure be Conic down.] Catholic einturcipathin. What he wanted was to remove
Tile clause provided-, if parliament should be dissolved after what had been abused, and to restore to the Legislature the
the passing of the ect, and before both houses of parliament confidence the people, without which it could not act web
remold have pr.. tined addresses to the crown approvieg of benefit to the country. He hoped that the Legislature were
the decision re the commissioners appointed under the act in now on she certain course to give it erect ; and he prayed to
tee division of counties, and determining the bounds of ho. the ALMIGHTY CloD that they might never see the day
roughs. that only the present electors should, in that case, when they would have cause to rue that they had listened to
vote for representatives ; and, that if a dissolution were to the voice of the people.
take piece after both houses should have presented such ad- Mr. Ple MBERTON said. it should have been the duty
dresses, but before the electors had registered their votes, that of those who supported the bill to :thew in what respect the
they should be allowed to vote under the act, and flair votes present renresentation was faulty. He contended that the
lee inquired into at the poll, as at present. present varied and complicated system was admirablyadapted
Sir R PEEL thought the clause was very clumsily to represent the varied and compleated interests of the Em.
expressed, us, after the Peers n.ight have passed the Act, Ore. Where was the class, commercial, landed, military,
it gave them the power to 'henry it, by refusing to ad- or colonial, which had not its representative ? Where was
dress the Crown in approbation of the decision of the the individual,however elevated, or however abject, from the
Coniniiminners• highest aristocrat down to the negro slave, who, if he had a
Lord ALTHORP defended the clause as necessary in complaint to make, did not find in that House a hundred
the improbable case of a dissolution, to prevent aeon- tongues to advocate his cause ? He denied that such a re-
ven knee. presentation would ensue from the new system ; the repre-
Sir C. WETHERELI, raid, in the event of a demise of stn:atives of the only two classes of voters which were
the Crown, or a dissolution of Parliament, before the provi- to exist, the county and the town voters, were to be indivi.
Mans of the hill were carried Into effect, it would be in the duals connected with the local interests of the county or
power of a reforming churchwarden or overseer to make out borough. The system, he admitted, was excellently adapt.
a list of reforming voters. He thought in that event the old ed for the representation of local interest for the constitu-
constituency should be the electors. tion of a parish vestry, but he doubted whether it was
Lord J. RUSSELL said, in the calamitous event of the de- adapted to the formation of a House of Commons. Besides,
mile of the Crown the house would sit six months, In which the bill destroyed the equilibrium of power in the State; the
time they could provide for the difficulty. With respee Government would be subservient to a changing and un-
to Churchwardens and Overseers making out surreptitious thinking democracy. The bill would be a disappoint-
lists ; in the event supposed there would be no such lists— meet, for it did not give a diminution of taxation, ex.
the returning officer should determine the right of voting u emption from tithes, high wages. Further concessions
at present. With respect to the Peers refusing to address would be demanded. He said they were marching to a
the Crown after having passed the Bill, it was a most his, revolution. If the aristocracy of Ragland had inherited,
probable case, and no legislation could proceed if every such with their titles, the spirit of their foutfatkers, It would
most improbable case were to be provided for. not be thus. At least, they (the Opposition) would have
Mr. GOULBURN thought the Houses of Lords and the pride of remembering, that in spite of taunts, obloquy,
Commons might entertain serious objections to the reports and menaces, they had stood up to the last for what they
of the Commissioners, tsar might not address the Crown in believed to be the interests of their country in the last
approbation of it fur a considerable length of time, during House of Commons that would ever sit in England.—
which a dissolution might take place. (Cheers.
The clause was then agreed to, and added to the Bill by Lord NEWARK Raid, the Bill gave representation to
way of rider. the great divisions of the empire, intelligence, population.
Mr. LEE moved for the insertion of some words in clause and wealth.
22, to protect the franebise of freehold minors. Sir J. a ALCOLM complained that India remained un-
Lord ALTHORP bad no objection to the amendment— represented. He should suggest that a direct representation
Agreed to. be given to that continent; that four members, whose qua.
Lord JOHN RUSSELL moved several verbal amend- lification would be twelve years residence in India, be
ments, which were ail agreed to. elected by the proprietors of East India stock.
Mr. BRISCOE moved as amendment to prevent corn- Mr. J. WILLIAMS said, the question was not, as as-
meneing taking the poll on Saturday, where there were but serted by the Member for Coekermouth, the ty of
t two days allowed for taking the poll, which would prevent making an experiment; but the policy of furtg:Pdvelaying
Sundry intervening beforethe close of the poll. the remedy of grievances loudly demanded by the people.—
Lord JOIIN RUSSELL concurred In the amendment— (Hear) He denied that the great institutions of the
isereed to. country would be compromised, by a change in favour of the
The ATTORNEY-GENERAL moved an amendment, people, for their excellence was that they were liberal
that the costa in election petitions under the Act, should be and popular. The Hon. Member asked, where was the pre-
tecovered as at present —Agreed to. cadent for the present change? He would ask him in return,
Lord JOHN RUSSELL moved an amendment, that where, among all the learned writers whom he had cited;
the township of Preston Porter be added to Whitehaven— was the one who founded his eulogiutn of the constitution
Agreed to. on that part of it which reused representation to populous
Lord JOHN RUSSELL moved that the Bill do pass. places? On the contrary. those writers had proceeded on
—(Great cheering.) the assumption, that that house represented the people—was
Sir JAM ES SCAR LETT said, it was not with any home the very mirror of its wishes. He (Mr. W.) considered that
that be could prevail on any Gentleman to alter the the principle or-their ancestors had not been to be stationary,
opinion he bad formed on the Bill that he addressee' the but to continually adopt the improvements suggested by ex-
Huse; but he thought it a duty he owed the country and perience. In conclusion, he strongly declared his opinion. to
himself, to offer some observations on the Bill. He had el be, that the passing of the bill would give the most general
petted that either the Noble lord, or some other supporter satisfaction.
of the Bill, would have explained how the Government Mr. HAWKINS said that the accusation against the
would be carried on after that Bill should pass. As a re. friends of the Bill .that they gave way to popular clamour
for mer, he should be glad to hear how the Government could was unfounded ; but be the fact what it might, there was
he carried on after that revolutionary Bill should pass. (Hear, not half so much concession to popular clamour as was ex-
hear.) The Bill made a new constitution for England, and hibited in the case of the CathoLe question.—(Hear.) As
should have been divided into several parts, that it might to the Bill, even those who were against it admitted that
be possible fur a common man like himself to discuss it. some reform was necessary, with the single exception, per.
(Hear.) He entertained a strong predilection for the ma- hapa, of the Hon. Member for Boroughbridge (Sir C. We.
chincry of that constitution, under which they had enjoyed therell), and he stood at Zero, or the freesing point, in the I
more prosperity and freedom than ever fell to the lot of any scale of political improvement. The Hon. and Learned
nation. (Hun) All the institutions of the country ap. Gent and others denounced the Bill as being the high toad
peered to be blended, and though separately they might be to democracy ; but if they suffered themselves to be fright.
objected to, yet, taken together, they gave more vigour to ened with such shadows, what hope was there of
Government, more prowess to army and navy, and, above ail, effecting any political or any other improvement ?•-•
more civil liberty than any nation ever before enjoyed.— Where concession had been made, to adopt the language of
( Hear.) If the question was to introduce a republi.an form the Hon. and Learned Member for Boroughbridge they bed
of govenintene into this country, it was his deliberate opinion acted like the boy who gave up part of his cake because
that a republican form of government could not last in this could not retain the whole.—(A laugh.) But God fill
country, and would be destructive of liberty while It eon. that he should say, or lead to the belief, that the Hos. Mel
tinued ; but he supposed the supporters of the bill did not Learned Member for Boroughbridge had given up, or diked
intend to substitute a republic foe the British constitution. to give up any part of his eake.—(Much laughter.) As to
The people of this country possessed what the of no the assertion,as
that it was of a revolutionary character, it was
country ever before enjoyed—they had the admrnel6errteition of the measure that would preserve us fern revolution. Much
justice in their own hand,. (Hear.) The magistrates, by had been said about revolution, and about the temper of the
whouethe law regulating the whole police of the country was times being revolutionary ; he saw nothing that warranted
admiristend, were taken from the people. (Hear, hear.) He such observations as applied to this country; but If the fact
knew it was deemed patriotism to find the greatest possible were so, was it a time to reject a measure like the present ?
fault with the institutions of the country. (Hear, hear.) —(Hear, bear.)
He knew there were some who objected to tie administration Mr. BARING again denounced the bill as being full of
of the law by magistrates; and others, who even objected anomalies, as well as being founded on principles subversive
to the trial by jury, at least in civil cases. He thought it of the constitution, as he considered the bill threatens no-
tit Me greatest advantage to fteedan that the country was thing but danger to the country. He could not allow it to
tits:detl into parishes, each of which had the management pass without giving it his parting malediction. The hon.
of i e own police. which. in other countries, was in the gentlemen opposite had given no explanation how the
hands of Government. He might be told that the measure crown was to have the choice of its ministers under the pee-
wee to improve ties representation of the country. but be sent bill. (Hear, hear.) The noble lord bad intimated an
would ask them if tbet vrW stirs that the aisle power , Intention of moving for the repeal of the Act of Anne, which

- ---
Mr. %WILK ES said, he should have blushed for his coun-
try if, after a lady had been handcuffed, every gallant
E*.glishman had not hosted to the bar of that la use to call
tor inquiry.
Colonel EVANS said he thought before this day that
h gal p-nceedings were contemplated : he was extremely glad
to hear that the subject was now to be inquired into, and
!"-e•ted to give notice that on Thursday next, if the Reform
hi:l should be passed. he would move for a Select Com-
mittee of inquiry on the subject.
Sir H. HA RDINHE said he should protest against the
bootee being converted into a court of appeal to try causes
already dec:tki by courts of law.
Mr. BARING hoped the gallant officer (Col. Evans)
would not be presented front making his motion on Thurs-
day.
Mr. O'CONNELL 831,1 the gallant officer (Sir 11.
Hardinge) was mistaken in supposing this was an appeal
from a court of law ; it was an inquiry into the conduct of
Maristrates which they were desirous to meet.
Mr. S. WORTLEY said he wished to ask a question
respecting th 2 administration of justice in Sincapore and
Prince of Waks's Island. One of the Judges had been
re:alled to answer for his conduct in refusing to go a circuit
and though he arrived in England in November, he believed
no progress was made in the inquiry. He wished to know
what provision had been made for the administration of
justice in his absence.
Mr G R:1 NT said the Recorder was recalled in 1829,
and arrived here last November. It was his desire to bring
the question to a speedy Issue, and it was referrtd to 'ht.
Privy Council, who heard it filially last Friday, and it now
awaited their decision. Orders had been sent from this
country to separate the jurisdiction of Sincapore, Malacca,'
nd Prince cf Wales's Island, from the jurisdiction of
Bengal, and circumstances connected with that change had
caused some delay in the poct•edings of the Court..
sAlr. HUME gave notice th.:t on Thursday lie should
move fur a return of the judicial establishment at Sineapore.
Mr. H. GRATTA N gave notice that on Friday he should
move for the productirn of a memorial presented to the lord
lit u enant of Ireland by the survivors of some of the persons
krlld lit Newtownharry.

itErnam.
Lord J. 111'SSELL moved the third reading of the Re-
form in parliament bill.
The SPEAKER put the question very deliberately—no
nicinber rote to 'Teak. The speaker appeared to declare the
decision, which most have keen, " the Ayes have it," but
hi a low voice, which did not reach the gallery. At this
aitoinen,Z
Sir J. eCARLETT lose to speak.
The SPEAKER appeared to intimate that lie war ten
late. ((heat elites and laughter, clapping of hands, and
ttiesnt " the Ayes hive it, the Noes have it—tlivide.")
The house divided.
Ayes
Noes

113 •
58

-
53

sent members back to their constituknts for re-election on
their appointment to office. This, which he t. ought the
wont possible remedy, showed that Ministers felt the diffi-
culty, though they had not provided for it. (Hear, hear.)
After the present .had
passed there would be • constant
struggle of numbers against property ; the Church would
probably be the first sacrifice, and other property would
follow. For the few years be had to live it would be his
consolation that according to his bumble ability, be gave
the destructive measure every opposition In his power.—
(Great cheering.)
Sir H. BUNDURY wished. when hon. gentlemen talked
of the great prosperity of the present system, they would
only turn their attention to the outrages of last win-
ter. Who would then say the country was prosperous and
happy, when there was no safety for property. Those cut-
rages were but the symptoms of n deep disease, which the
present measure would remedy. He considered it a mea-
sure of justice and wisdom, which would be hailed by the
country with gratitude and joy ; but If now refused might
In wrung from reluctant hands with contempt.
Col. EVANS moved the adjournment of the debate to
this day. Agreed to.
The other Orders of the Day were disposed of, and the
House adjourned at Half-past One o'Clock.

Journal de la Guienne, bare been broken, and a'
number of the paper burnt in the market place,
for having advertised a subscription, to pay a
penalty of M. Brian, the Editor of the Quotidi-
mine, and stating that some of the artillery of the
National Guard had subscribed to it. M. Aubert,
the editor of the journal called the Caricature, has
been fined 3,000 francs, and condemned to two
years imprisonment, for representing the King as
a mason re-plastering the social edifice; and as
a Charlatan, conjuring away liberty by a little
powder of non-intervention ! A new number is
just out, with the King as a farmer seeing the;
beasts fed, who have sold themselves to the Mi-
nistry; whilst the son of the farmer (the Duke of
Orleans,) is delivering them out their food, con-
sisting of crones, marshal's batons, purses of
money, &c. &c. L.

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

PARIS, SUNDAY MORNING, SEPT. 18.

In addition to the letter froth our Correspondent
of Saturday nod Sunday. published yesterday and
to-day, we subjoin the following, written by the
Correspondent of a Morning Paper, on Saturday.
The Poles must not, and I believe will not, lay
down their arms. They must not, and I believe,
will not, ever recognise the Emperor of Russia as
their Sovereign. But the battle must be fought
inch by inch with despotism, while a sword and a
soldier remain on the field. Hungary may rise,
Posen may rise, Prussia may t ise, the small Ger-
man States may rise ; the cause of Poland is every
where felt to ho European but in France and
Great Britain ; and though Warsaw has fallen, I
am not reduced to despair.
The impression produced by this news at Paris
has been marked, decided, profound. It has not
been confined to a party—nor to the students, orl
the journalists, or the deputies, or the middling or
tower classes. The funds have fallen—even the
public funds, cruel and cold as they are—have felt
this triumph of despotism to be a vast evil ; the
theatres are closed—the streets are the scenes of
agitation ; the residence of Sebastiani has been at-
tacked by the people—some citizens have sought
for arms as in July, 1830—the Marseillaise has
been sung under the windows of Pozzo di Borgo
—the deputies expressed their regrets, their shame,
and their disgrace, in no measured language, and
with no set phrases or terms of oratory—the journals
are full of bitterness and invective, and the most mo-
derate men hang down their heads and mutter, "We
are certainly for peace, but not for peace and dis-
honour, disgrace and shame." At the Palais Royal
mobs assemble ; the Journals are read aloud ; bursts
of indignation are heard from all parts, and there is
but one cry—" Vire la Pologne !' and " A bas lee
Ministres. The black flag has been hoisted in
the Rue St. Martin. A gunsmith's shop has been
entered, and all the arms seized, on the Boulevard
Poissonniere, and everywhere we meet crape hat
bands, crape weepers, and we hear the loud and
deep curses of those who made the revolution
against those who have thus ruined it.
In the Chamber of Deputies, M. Perier has been
defeated—both yesterday and Thursday—signally
and triumphantly defeated. The titles conferred
by Napoleon during the 100 days were of course
taken away by the cruel and ignorant Restora-
tion. Those entitled to honours and pensions
have, since the Revolution, applied to re-wear
and re-enjoy them ! But M. Perier has re-
fused his assent, and has pleaded the question
as one of finance and not of honour—of pounds,
shillings, and pence, and not of justice or of na-
tional feeling ! Yesterday and Thursday Marshal
Soult opposed a project for re-conferring these
grades and pensions; but he opposed in vain, and
the Chamber adopted the measure by a great
majority.
The drums beat to arms The mobs are assem-
bled in the streets ! The Place Vendome is full
of citizens ! There is but one cry, " Vive la
Pologne !"—" Down with the Ministers!"
( From the Tribune.)
The Polish Envoys at Paris have communicated
to us a Circular front their Government, dated
Warsaw, Aug. 15 :—" Driven to the very brink
of the abyss of destruction, the Polish Govern-
Iment employs the last moments left to it to express
the feelings of the nation, and to charge the En-
voys to lay them before the French Cabinet. On
the point of being surrounded on all sides by sups-1
rior forces, and reduced to defend themselves
within the walls of Warsaw, all their resources,
all t sir hopes would be concentrated within
the narrow boundaries of the capital. Still
a ray of hope revived when they reflected
on the duties impo-ed upon the Powers
of Europe by morality, humanity, and the
known opinions of the people of all nations. They
found some consolation in reflecting upon the many
services they had within a short space of time ren-
dered to Europe by their perseverance. It had, in fact,
prevented a general war; for the coldness existing
between the cabinets of St. Petersburg and Paris
had been put an end to by the war in Poland, which
I induced the immediate despatch of letters of credence
to the Russian ambassador at Paris. The Emperor
Nicholas became name yielding in his arrangements
with Turkey, and consented to acknowledge the in-
dependence of Belgium, though his troops bad re-
ceived orders to hold themselves in readiness to
march against that country. But for such services
how bad Poland been rewarded ?

SI ll—After putting my packet in the post yes-
terday, I made a tour of Paris, in order to acquaint
you to-day with the details. At the moment I
closed my letter the rappel was beating in all
quarters, and for the first time the National Guard
showed no alacrity to answer the call.

At many of the posts, the number of officers
exceeded that of the privates ; but towards evening
they mustered sufficiently numerous to form strong
patroles.
In the Rue Montmartre, a barricade was formed
of some trees cut down from the Boulevard, several
coaches, &c. Behind this barricade the people
posted themselves, and resisted several charges of
cavalry ; but another party taking them in the rear,
they were dispersed.

Strong bodies of troops were stationed at the
hotels of the Ministers, while these gentlemen
were themselves quietly carousing with his Ma-
jesty Louts-Putt' PPE, at the Palais Royal.
At Half-past four, when a drummer of the Na-
tional Guard was heating the rappel in the Rue
Neuve des Petits Champs, several persons rushed
upon him, seised his drum, burst in the head, and
amused themselves with kicking it up the street.
This sport was, however, soon interrupted by the
arrival of some hussars, and several arrests were
made.

In the Rue Montesquieu, a barricade was formed
by an omnibus, which was turned on its side after
the horses were withdrawn. Here the people were
charged by the cavalry of the Municipal Guard,
who pursued them at full gallop through the Pas-
sage Vero- Dodat, and, sword in hand, turned the
people out of the reading saloons and cafes, into
which they had fled for refuge.
About seven o'clock the rain fell in torrents,
which dispersed the crowd much more effectually
than the National Guard or the cavalry ; but the
assemblies were renewed towards nine o'clock, and
it was not till after eleven that all was tranquil.
At that hour nine hackney-coaches, filled with per
sons who had been arrested, proceeded from the
guard-house in front of the Palais Royal, to the
Prefecture of Police, under a strong escort of horse
and toot.

This morning all is apparently tranquil ; but the
promised review of the National Guards has not
taken place.

The Moneteur of this morning contains the dis-
missal of M. Vivien, the Prefect of Police, and
the appointment of M. Saunier, Prefect of May-
enne, in his place. M. Gisquet, Member of the
Council-General of the Seine, supersedes M.
Billig, as Secretary-General of the Prefecture of
Police.

Many of the National Guards who were on duty
yesterday, displayed a crape upon their arms, and
certainly in this instance showed much more for-
bearance than I have ever before witnessed ; whilst
the serjeants of the city seemed delighted at the
opportunity given them of displaying their
authority.
The audiences at moat of the theatres last night,
as soon as the curtain rose, insisted on its being
dropped, stating, that when the Poles were in tears
and misery, it was not a moment for the stench to
give themselves up to amusement. In spite of the
resistance shown at some of the theatres by the
managers to this popular decree, most of them
were obliged to return the money at the doors.—
To•night, it is stated, that all the theatres will be
closed.

Amongst those arrested in the garden of the
Pakis Royal, was Count Adam Gurowski, one of
the Polish army, who fought at Grochow, and de-
corated with the cross of military merit. He was
speaking in rather an animated manner upon the
late events in his country to some of his friends,
when a serjeant of police approached, took his cane
from him, drew his sword, and turned over the
Pole to his company, who removed him to the
guard-house.

K We have not forgotten the assurance of the sympathy
of the cabinet of Ragland given to our deputies to London
In various maven. We perfectly remember all that you
have stated in your dispatches. The cabinet of France
made us still more Battering promises. In the month of
June it assured us that our cause was saved ; and the Bri-
tish minister made use of the like language. They en.
treated us only to hold out a mooth—then two months
and we did all that they demanded. Both at Paris and
London, we wen assured that they would set themselves
seriously to the adjustment of our affairs, when those of the
Belgians should be arranged. They made tools of us, in
fact, to accelerate that arrangement • and now, when the
Belgians themselves say they are willing to forego all fur-
ther pretensions In order to save us, now that the Belgian
question is at rest, that the allies may now apply them-
selves to Poland, now they abandon us--asow they canto
us to the eaecutlooers of Russia. - - _ -

Though every thing wears a calm aspect this
morning, it is feared that it will not continue over
to-morrow. Monday is generally an idle day with
the working classes of the Parisians; and at this
moment, when so many are obliged to make holi-
day for want of work, a pretty numerous and riot
ous assemblage may be expected. Government is,
however, taking every precaution, as far as mili-
tary force can keep down disorder and repress
public opinion.
Two battalions of the Carabineers arrived at
Paris yesterday from Versailles, and other troops
are expected to-day.

" England sad France bays thus indeed employed us as
instruments to poems their own interests. England
would not have mend us up with delusive hopes, but to
provide en additions' mesas to establish the independence
of Belgium. Frew would not have made us the
premises she did, but to gain the majority of
the Chamblee. Is faith banished from cabinets, and
are the words et and Preach einisteretherely sounds
deadest, of vales P Aeguabled as we wars with elf the
sinsmeides of tiresome polligh we yet reposed with come-
dian on the Nobleness and generosity of the French
and lbeish ervamems. We could out have
supposed that a peegie whkh rose spinet an enemy ten
times more ruled than itself, to defend the holiest of

Disorders continue in the departments. At
Bordeaux they hare been serious. The printing-
presses, &c. of a journal published there, the

canoes—that an unhappy people, overwhelmed with
milks of all kinds, which had to struggle against
forces, against famine, against the rage of a mindtrthi,
emits:, against the equivocal neutrality of tit,' i
neighbours--that this people would have had bes;ttc. t
Oust the sincerity of those who call themselvts itA
and combat the cruel dissimulation of their policy.
" If France and England abandon us at pretent, att,!,!,
not realise the hopes which they have excited, we shall at.
tribute the cause of onr ruin neither to the furious hatred f
Russia, the enmity of Prussia, nor the indiffureece of AL..
trio, but to the hypocritical sympathy which France oral
Rngland have exhibited towards us. Had these ts,,
Powers firmly and vigorously repelled our demand- ken,
the beginning ;—if they bad spoken out clearly r.athert
ever changing their language ;--even to :he
moment if they had plainly said,' We shall not a‘sitt you,
even though for seven months you resisted the whole force of
the empire; even though you have destroyed the pr,..t•ce
' which renders it so formidable; though you hate awaken'ttt
the sympathies of all nations, and obtained to lot d cap Haute
of all Europe by your gallantry, and the esteem of all
nets by your moderation ; though the Poles, who submitici
to the Russian domination, have proved their patriotic stn.
timents and their devotion ; in short, we shall not be induced
to succouryou, either by the motives of humanity or just ie,.,
or of a wise and generous policy."

EXTRACTS FROM PARIS PAPERS OF

SUNDAY.

The independence of Poland has sunk; its na-
tionality is saved. If France, has we have never
ceased to say, had put herself in the way of a con-
tinental alliance, she would have raised Poland, by
finding compensation at the expense of the Eng-
lish system. In place of that, she has engaged in
all the illusions of the English alliance ; she has
deprived herself by that of all influence upon the
politics of the Continent ; she has condemned, in
that respect, Polan f to sterile wishes, and s•erile
regrets.— Gazette de France.

-A
considerable crowd forms different groups in
the garden of the Palace Royal ; some indiridirds
mounted up';n chairs, read the journals with a loud
voice. The warehouses and shops are closed.—
There is in the garden a battalion of the 3d regi-
ment of light infantry. Some disturbers have
taken pleasure in breaking the chairs, crying
Vive la Pologne ! Mort aux Ministres ! Mort
aux Reuses, &c. &c. About 30 chairs have been
broken. In front of the Café de Foy, a written
advertisement, surrounded with black crape was
suspended from one of the trees ; it contained these
words—" Heroic Poland, basely abandoned, is a
terrible threat for us. Citizens, let us not wait
the effects ! To arms ! The crowd afterwards
proceeded towards the residences of the
Ministers, crying "To arms ! Death to
the Ministers ! The masses of people con-
tinue to augment incessantly around the Palais
Royal, which has been closed. The shop of an
armourer, Rue Richelieu, in front of the Biblio-
theque, has been broken into; the national guard
arrived upon the spot,- and prevented the pillage
from being completed; a very few arms were taken
off. Some of those who assailed the shop were
wounded by bayonets, and some were arrested.—
Two squadrons of the regiment of Carabineers
have just entered the city. Everywhere measures
are taking to assure order and tranquillity. The
prefect of Police has just posted up a proclamation
addressed to the citizens of Paris, to exhort them
to separate from the agitators, and to retire upon
the summonses, which will be made by the agents
of the public force. Seven o'clock : an abundant
rain disperses the assemblies which were formed
around the Palais Royal."—Stenograpke.
The Constitutionstel, which signalises as a dis.
covery the system of petitions, should tell us
whether that legal means has not been exhausted
for this six months in respect to Poland, and by all
the manifestations which public spirit could employ.
Did not the King and his Ministers receive at
Metz and at Paris the clearest warnings, the most
positive indications of the national sympathy, in fa-
vour of the Poles ? Has the French Cabinet
disavowed the sentence of death pron‘lunced at
the Tribune by its agent of Foreign Affairs, M.
Sebastiani ? France, to say as much, has knelt,
to demand grace for Poland.—Revolution.
" It is false that the government received the
day before yesterday, by telegraphic dispatch, the
first news of the fall of Warsaw. That form was
employed by the Moniteur to account for the la-
conic manner in which it announced to the public
of Paris that dismal event,—a manner which had
been agreed upon with the ministry. The courier
from Berlin, bearer of the dispatches relative to the
taking of Warsaw, arrived the day before yester-
day, and even sufficiently soon for the contents of
the dispatches to have been communicated on
'Change that day."—National.
" Yesterday we announced that an insurrectional
movement, tending to subtract the Canton of Neuf-
chatel (Switserland) from the sovereignty of the
King of Prussia, and to establish a democratic
constitution, was upon the point of bursting out in
that country. Letters arrived this morning, in-
forming us, that the project has began to be execu-
ted : the pt asantry of the Valley of Travers and of
La Besoche have seized the city ; the government,
which hid no defenders, has fled to Locle."—Na-
tional.

In the midst of the general depression and con-
sternation, Sebastiani and Perier still are arro-
gant. " We are ready," they have repeated with
boldness, in front of the Chamber, which tbe dis-
asters of Poland had caused to deviate from its
ordinary apathy ; but the Chamber took pity upon
them, and three days respite was granted. Let
them search at leisure in the filth of their diplo-
matic sewer, let them come, aided by some pro-
tocol, signed Talleyrand, to attest that they have
done for heroic Poland all that it was in their power
to do. But it will be necessary for them to prove
that France had neither a cannon nor a regiment
to direct upon the Rhine. That which the
honour of France claims, her interest will exact.
The death of Poland is a Waterkio for the revo-
lution. Treason ! And now will they open the
eyes of those men whom an anti-national party
holds in strings with mere words—the men who
ware mourning for Poland, and whom the sight of
foreigners cause to tremble with indignation ? Will
they still be dupes of the Doctrinary deceptions.
of accusations against the patriots, and bayonets
against the people An ignoble predetermination
rules the Cabinet which disposes of the destinies
of Prance. What will become of the interests of
the country, if the interests of the usurped dynasty
of the month of August are its safeguards? And
to attain that end, is France to submit to the
outrages and the humiliation of Europe? Is it not
too much to give for pledge our domestic liberty and
our nationality ? is it not too much to leave
Poland to perish, and to come and tell vs coolly
that order reuillS is Warsaw ! Lit not too muck
to desire for France the same order which it hal

ct.itri!mted to give to the unhappy Poles ? And
We, Frenchmen, Patriots, is it sufficient to leave
IJS only the power to cry: Treason ! Treason !
Ferolution.
No detail has arrived of the disaster which has
struck the Poles. If the fact reported by the
Aloniteur is exact,—that is to say, if the Russians
had fixed the 7th of September for a ge-
ttetal it must be necessary to suppose
that the Polish army was no longer that
day under the walls of Warsaw ; and then
we may believe that which was announced the
preceding days upon a mysterious expedition of
-die Poles towards Lithuania. They contemplate
:a that case some grand project. which will ere
tong probably be developed. Left to itself, and
with too feeble a garrison, Warsaw combatted
until the morrow, and fell only when the Russians
were scaling the walls upon heaps of slain. We
do not lose all hope. If the Polish army, or its
Hite. is in tact, it will do great things ; and in
case of ultimate defeat, it will have all the glory
aril leave the shame to its barbarous conquerors.—
Le Temps.
It remains to be known whether the conquerors
.)f aw, intoxicated with their triumph, and
;tieing us without mlies, will not be tempted to
come and chastise our pretended revolt, drive away
an usurper, and restore for the third time the elder
branch of the Bourbons. A government which
had the sentiment of dignity, of the value and
d dogers of France,would row endeavour to awaken
that enthusiasm of the nation, which can alone
accomplish miracles, and preserve us from the
attacks of foreigners, and from the enterprise of
the Carlists ; but our Government will preserve
to de end its system of feebleness and fear, ima-
gining, to turn away the wrath of absolute Kings,
it is best to prove to them that we are less friends
of liberty than they suppose, and that far from
being disposed to carry it beyond our frontiers, we
make every effort to stifle it within.—La Tribune.

A German Gazette states, that the 'corks saw
v.ith a barbarous joy the conflagration of the Eu-
ropean magazines at Pera, without rendering
,Is-istance, and kept exclaiming, " See how we
avenge Nararin." They regard the European
munterce in the Levant as destroyed for a long
time by that disaster. It is insinuated that it was
w avenge the reforms of the Sultan that Pera was
set on tire. Greece is also regarded as in a very
critical state, and that an appeal will be made to
the conference of the Powers to arrange definitely
the affairs of Greece ; but the Powers have at this
moment more pressing affairs upon their hands.—
Le Temps.
Whatever has been said upon the pretended dis-
arming of Piedmont, there are still 8,000 Sardinian
troops in the single province of Savoy ; the artil-
lery is concentrated at Montmellian ; all the cavalry
is at Chambery.—Constitutionnel.
We are assured now that the question of the
cerage will not be discussed for a long time.—
ibe Ministry, it is said, wish to have the budget
(:,scussed first : it knows well that many peers
Lave decided to give in their resignation, if the
nen-hereditary is adopted by the Chamber of De-
puties.— Courrier Francais.
" It is stated that the ministry has concealed a
part of the news which it has received from War-
saw. The combat has been dreadful : the musa.-
ere frightful : the Russians have sustained a loss
equal to that of Moscow ; a part of the Polish army
sad of the armed population cut their way through
sword in band."—Courrier Francais.
M. Rebigiani, an Italian priest,2B years of age,
has bee obliged to quit Italy for having announced
0111 the pulpit, that liberty was perfectly in
• ,:reement with the religion of Jesus Christ. Some
!,Jlated French soldiers, having committed slight
(.gradations to the monument raised on the plain
r Waterloo, the superior Commander of the French
troops cantoned in the environs, has placed cen-
tinels round that monument, to prevent all ulterior
attempt at degradation.—Courrier Beige.
According to very certain intelligence received
by an Embassade at Paris, Warsaw was not taken
until after a frightful carnage. The Russians, to
the number of from 80 to 90 thousand men, were
obliged to raise by assault three lines of fortifies-
nuns, defended by only 24,000 Poles, and it was
not until the last fosse was filled with the bodies
of the Russians, and after eight hours of furious
struggle, that the Russians entered Warsaw.
After two days of the most heroic defence, the
.244100 Poles effected their retreat upon Modlin,
without the Russians having power to stop them,
Cr even pursue them, and they had time to make
their junction with the bulk of the Polish army.
That noble cause, that sublime cause, is then not yet
'remediably lost.— Constitutionnel.
"Ile Russian Ambassador caused to be removed,
last night, to the Hotel of the English Ambas-
sador, his papers and most important effects.—
Yotionat.

Disorder has continued in Paris throughout the
dAy ; it even for a moment took a character of
gravity; two Ministers of the King had
nearly become victims of it, and perhaps owe their
,ii:vation alone to their courage and coolness. A
crowd, composed of 3 or 440 individuals, and mix-
inx to the cry of Vine la Pologne, cries of yen-
c.ititl.• and murder traversed from morning until
ten o'clock at night, the quarter of the Palais
11° al, and the Boulevards. Alarm spread in the
City; the shops were immediately closed ; the rappel
'AasLeaten,and the troops ofthe line and the National
buard proceeded to encounter the groups and
they were dispersed, in spite of the perseverance
;%ideli they displayed. All the ministers proceeded
iitter the sitting of the Chamber of Deputies to the
,
~•a•K Royal, where they dined with the King, and
ten'ailittl all the evening with his Majesty. Mer-
idian Lebau •,‘ as also at the Palais Royal.—Jour-
sal des Deliats.
The scaffolds are ranged with much order in the
treet3 of Wit, saW ; if there are many executions
thre, M. Sehastiani will say it is all in order.-
I:yuro.

POLAND.
Husaburgh Mail, Sept. 17.
F Rim t ries or Potnn Di Sept. 10.—Accounts
al-;i'v of the Bth, in the evening, announce,
!hat No mmy is included in tho Capitulation, and
"nt a general to the Grand Duke Michael,
lecoonuend itself to the clemency of the Empe-
'6t' 46se I.o%inands it will await at Plink.--
IS( din Jour nail.
lit XI.I X , SEPT. 15.—The Prussian State
Gazette of this dute contains two accounts from
Tl`. Rosin, Head.quarters--the first dated Nn-
"lzyn, sth September, describes the preparations

made for storming the entrenchments of Warsaw,
and expresses an apprehension that the negociations
commenced by General Sannenberg may not hare
a favourable result ; but adds, that if the attack in
the entrenchments should be successful, perhaps the
voice of reason may be listened to, and then it will
require but a short time to come to anunderstanding.
The second report is dated Warsaw, Sept. B.
It relates with more detail, but in substance the
same as the report already received, the circum-
stances of the attack on the entrenchments of
Warsaw. On the second day (September 7), Count
Paskewitsch received a contusion from a cannon
ball, which struck his left arm in the first quarter
of an hour of the combat ; and though no dan-
gerous consequences were apprehended, be was
obliged, for a time, to quit the field, and leave the
command to General Tolt.

After reciting the circumstances of the engage-
ment till the Russians had got possession of the
rampart, the report concludes in the following
terms :—" The Poles retreated into the interior of
the city ; the Russians occupied the rampart, and
erected batteries for eighty cannon, to chastise the
rebellious city, in case it should persevere in its
resistance. In the course of the night General
Krukowiecki sent a flag of truce, announcing
that the Diet had dissolved itself, and that he,
as Dictator, governed alone, though he was
not sure of his life. At day-break, orders were
issued to all the troops not to commit any
hostilities, as both the capital and the country
had :Omitted to his Majesty the Emperor and
King, and the army was marching to Plozk, as the
Field-Marshal had ordered it, to await his Ma-
jesty's commands. This morning already General
Malachowski caused a report of the Polish army to
be delivered to the. Field-Marshal. The Imperial
Guard occupied the city this morning, at the Jeru-
salem barrier. A deputation presented to his Im-
perial Highness the Grand Duke Michael bread and
I salt. A brigade occupied the Tete du Pont of Praga.
The field-marshal will come this morning to the pel-
videre. His indisposition prevents him from getting
'on horseback. General Count Witt is appointed
Governor of Warsaw, and General Korff, Com-
mandant. The suburbs on the South West side
are almost entirely burnt down. In the city itself
the artillery has done little damage ; its effects
would have been felt to-day. The loss of the Rus-
sian army could not be inconsiderable; it is esti-
mated at between 4,000 and 5,000 men ; but po-
sitive details are still wanting."
BERLIN, SEpr.l2.-.(Frcm a Letter.)—With
respect to the conditions on which Warsaw has
surrendered, we learn that security and freedom
for their persons and property were promised to the
army, to the senators, and all those who filled
public offices : the army is gone to Plozk to wait
for the Emperor's orders; but for the members of
the club, no promise of security could be obtained.
Our King visits alternately the Opera and the
Theatre ; but all his attendants at Charlottenburg
are excluded from all communication with persons
out of the Palace. The Princes and their house-
hold are gone to the new Palace near Potsdam.

EXCHANGES ON LONDON.
liAkouson, SIPT. 16.—One month, 13 7i; Two
months, 13 61.
CiIIISTIANIB, SEPT. 7.—Three months, 6 12.
Bantam, SEPT. 13.—Tyree months, 6 24i.

DRESDEN, Sept. s.—The festival for the com-
memoration of the Proclamation of our Constitu-
tion, took place yesterday, according to the pro-
gramme that had been published, with every de-
monstration of universal joy, clouded only by the
melancholy tidings of the appearance of the Cho-
lera at Berlin. Even the families of the rioters
confined in the House of Correction received on
this memorable day eight dollars each, and the
assurance that the individuals in confinement should
be released as soon as possible. The new consti-
tution has beau published to-day ;it consists of
eight chapters, divided into one hundred and fifty-
four paragraphs.
Muir mu, SEPT. 6.—The news of the appear-
ance of the cholera at Berlin, has caused some
alarm here ; as on that side the necessary measures
of precaution are not carried into full effect. The
repeated reports of the appearance of cholera at
Vienna, do not seem to be confirmed ; at least our
Ambassador there, who is instructed immediately
to announce such an event by express has not yet
made any communication of the kind.

BERLIN, SEPT. B.—Experience having re-
peatedly shown how much the navigation of VII
rivers tend to the propagation of the cholera, M.
Von Merckel has ordered the navigation of the
Oder to be immediately suspended.—Nuremburg
Correspondent, Sept. 11.

THE EVENING STAR.

LONDON, TUESDAY, SEPT. 20.

011 o'Caocx, THIS DAY.—Thermometer, 82. Ba.
rooster, 29.80. Weather, cloudy. Wind W.

The Hambargh mail of the 17th brought fur-
ther extracts from the Berlin State Gazette of
the 15th, in which it is asserted, that the
capitulation of Warsaw included the capitu-
lation of the army ; and that the retire-
ment to Plosk is made with the con-
currence of the Russian General. We confess
that we cannot believe this, in so unqualified a
sense; and we must wait for information
through less polluted sources. If true, in the
sense assumed, all discussions relative to the
independence of Poland would be at an end.
It would have no organized representatives,
whose interest foreign powers could espouse ;
for though insurrections, and a guerilla war,
may for an indefinite period be maintained in
Poland—and this we think likely—yet a central
government must exist, if the independence of
Poland is to be a subject of further consideration.
We continue to-day our interesting extracts fr m
the Paris Papers of Sunday ; and have also given
place to an original Letter from our own Corres-
pondent, written that morning. Those articles put
our Readers in possession of all that is known in
London on these subjects, and of far more informa-
tion than is to be found this day in any other
London paper.
With reference to the culpable, treacherous, and