Star.
London, England, 1807-01-23 00:00:00

A COMPLETE COOKERY BOOK.

- —•--- - - -
By Jon N rAt.LLY, late Painclp4l Cook, and no wProprietor of tie
Londoi Tavern

Jolt publifhed, the Eleven th Edition, neatly printed , price 6s bound,
with a Bill of Fare for every Mouth in the Year,
THE LONDON ART of COOKERY, and
1. HOUSEKEFPER's COMPLETE ASSISTANT, on anew
Plan ; male plain and eafy to the underßanding of every Houfe•
keeper, Cook, and Servant in the kingdom. Containi'tg diredtions
for Marketing, Trufling, Roafting, Bulling, Baking, Broiling. `.l-
- ; and for making Sauces, Soups, Broths, Stews, Hashes, alio
Pie.s,Pluidings,Tarts,Bcc hank:Lions for dreffing Fruits and Ve•
getablcS ; i;Aewifc for Pickling, Prefcrving, Preparation of H ima,
Tcngaea, Sec. The Whole Art of Confea:onary, Brewing, making
Wines, &c. To which is added, an Appendix, contains ig Contl-
&rations on Culinary Potions, Marketing Tables, Necefraries for
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Where may be bad,
FARLEY'S New and COUPLEEL CELLAR.BOOKI or, the But-
Affistant, for keeping an Account of ...Liquors ; on a new
Plan. puled for every Day in the Year. Price ts. 6d.

DOMESTIC COOKERY.
On the tot of January was published.
In a neat and clofely printed Volume, fmall Octavo, containing
feveral very tifeful Plates, price 7s. in boards,
A New Edition of
IN NEW SYSTEM of DOMESTIC COOKERY,.
formed upon principles of Economy, and adapted to the ufs"
of Private Families.
To which are prefixed, Mifeellaneors Obtervations for the tire
of tire hliftrefs of a Family. The whole tending to unite elegance
with cecooomy, and to produce the fame appearance with left ex-.
tenfive means.
This Edition is improved by the introdnetion of many excellent
Receipts, and the Mifcellaneous Obfervations, which form the
principal novelty of this work, and which have been found in ex-
ciAingly ufeb.l, have been augmented with numerous and im-
proved Remarks, which render this part of the work infinitely
lerviccable to a Lady defiron I sf direCting the proper regulations
of her houfebold. There is alfo added a Chapter uptm Carving,
h -Ten ',llia rules are given for attaining that ufeful art, illuftras
Let b I fcveral appropriate engravings.
This Ration contains alfo Cookery for the Sick, Receipts foe
Cleaning Furniture,and DireCtions for Servants.
he whole is the genuine Work of a Lady, who formed it for
the ufe of her own Family.
Printed for John Murray, Fleet street; and J. Harding. St.
Jamees-ftrect, London; Archibald Conftable and Co. Edinburgh;
and Archer and Keen; Dublin—lt is fold alfo by every Bcokfciler
throughout the Empires

This day was pubhihed, price is 6d. bound, ornamented with
Cuts and an elegant Frontifpiece,
THE CHRISTIAN CHILD'S SPELLING-
B:10K. intended to bring Children more intimately ac-
qualnted with the Holy Scriptures, and the gracious Defios of
Almighty God; in fending his Son Jefue Chrift into the World for
our Realemptim.
Comprifing TABLES of SPELLING, divided into Rion Lef-
t-one, for the cafe of both Teacher and Scholar.
Interfptrfcd with cafy READING LESSONS of one and two
Syllables, faceted from the Pfalms of David, and Proverbs of
Solomon.
Succeeded by a feria of short READING LESSONS, in Scrip-
tural Language,having the Words divided into Syllables, and por-
tioned into the following Sedions
I. The Creation and Fall of Man—lL The Flood, and Caufe •
thereof—ill. God's Covenant with Ifrael—lV. Special Prontifes to
David—V. Prephecle4 front the Old Teßament relating to Ch.-fit
—their appl:catian and fulfilment in the New Teftament —VI,
Other remarkable Prophecies refpecßing Chrift—Vll. Birth ant
Chilifttool of Chrift—Vlll. Public Miaiftry and Life of Chat—.
IX. Clain Death, RtfurreElion, and Afeenfion—X. God, the
hearer and anfw.:rer of Prayer, illuftrated from the Scriptures.
To which are added,

Scriptural TABLES and liraiss, from Dr. Watts, applicable to
Lefrons. B. KOBER r TORKINGTON. •
London: Printed fur J. Mawman, No 22, Poultry; and for
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Among the various Spelling Books which have been complied
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inftruaing th,ni in the priociples of Chriftianity. The !monger
.the mind, the mare adapted it is to receive any itopreflion that
may be given it; and the firtl. books we read, however puerile may
be their contents, Lave a lolling regard towards them, even upon
the moil enlightened onnia. No period, therefore, can be too
early for implanting that knowledge in the human heart, which
t lideth to our well being km:, and our eternal happinefsbereafter.
The Tarikr the vung mind to brought to ccna ler and to contem-
plate on the patedtiens and goodies of the AtattonTir, the
greater will be its admiration and reverence for theyeat,Author
of its being.
The earlier it hecanies acquainted with the love of Cn UST, in
redeeming u, from fin and death, by boring the punithment du.
to our e::::nces, and (bedding his precious blood for us, the more
likely is the work of grace to take potTellion of the heart. The
caller it is made acquainted that Goo bath prointfed to give his
1-loly Spitit to them that alk it, the gather will it be inclined Us
fee* it.
The Vizor humbly trufts tltat, under the bleffirg of A r stt OUT!
Ono, 1114 Book st•:a lead Children. to a more intimate knew"-
ledge and love is: their eloilous Creator in.d Ree'.een•er, en their
early years, thy', it ist to b. f:a:thl, ha an gereral bac foun4
sisnongft th:ua.

ANTHROPOLOGY;
OR, THE NATURAL HISTORY OF MAN;
Illuftrated by Anatomical Preparations, &c.
MR. BLAIR's LECTURES on this Subject (for
else '.iformation of Scientific and Proreffional Gentlemen,
Amateurs of Natural Hiftory, Students in the Liberal and pine
Arts, scc ) will re ..ommence on Tuefday Evening next, at the
Bloonif dry, Uifpenfary, No. 62, Great Rufkl-ftreet ; to be coati.
000 d • Jr f fucceeding Tuefday. and Friday Evening, at Eight
precifcly, until the Termination of the Courfe, which
eonliP s a about Twenty Leatires.

furtlier particulars, with a printed Syllabus of the whole Coarfe
may be had at Mr. Blair's Hoare, No. 6p, Great Raffel•ttrect,
Blcorabury-fquare.

MILITARr INZWRr.

OFFICE OF THE BARRACK MASTER GENERAL.
STOLES •ND SUPTLIF S.
(Continued from the SrAN. of Wednehley !aft.)

Under the agreement and infiruelions contained in
thee two laft letters, Mr. Davifon fupplied coals to
the barracks in Great Britain, and ;he ifiands of
Guernfey, Jerfey,andAlderney, from April, 1795, to
September, 1804, for which he has been paid by the
late Barrack Matter General nearly four hundred
and fifty-feven thoufand pounds.
In the mode of conduEling the fupply of this ar-
ticle, we learn that loon after June, 1795 " an ab-
fira& c f the quantities calculated to be wanted at each
particular barrack was made nut and Cent to Mr.
Davifon ; that afterwards fimilar abarads were
made occafionally only, and not every year, but
when made were furnifhed to him in the early part
of the year ; and the Barrack Mailer General's in-
tendon that the coals should be laid in at the moll
favourable time was made known to Mr. Havifon."
Mr. Davifon's general duty, therefore, was to pro-
ceed on the abarafts, and to lay in the coals at the
molt favourable feafons. This he nhvioufly confi-
dered to be a part of his duty, becaufe in the eflimates
which he rent to the Barrack Office he always anti-
cipates a fum for coals, which, like the yen of the
minty eflimated for, was generally advanced to him
before the article was provided.
Mr. Davifon's accounts for ,coall were made up it
appears half yearly, and the receipts of the Barrack
Matters of the quantity delivered, with certificates of
the prices on the days of delivery, regularly accom-
panied the accounts. But how foon after the expir-
ation of each half year thefe accounts came into the
Office, cannot he known, as no indot fment was made
on them at the time.

-.prom an infpedlion of many of thefe accounts,
with their accompanying Touchers, we find that the
delivery in the winter months el-ten bore a very
confiderable proportion to the whole delivery of the
year ; notw•ithftanding it was an inarnaion in the
late Barrack Matter General's letter to Mr. Davifon,
on the 25th April, 1795, that the coals fhould be
laid in at the moll advantageous feafcns. Mr. Da-
•ifon accounts for this omiffion, by laying, gi that the
laying in of the coals depended entirely on his being
able to get fhipping, and that he believes he took the
earlieft and moll expeditious way of executing the
orders after he received them." We have noted
above that h,e was adling under general orders, and
that in his ea: mates he proceeds on that idea ; and
we find that the coals which Mr. Davifon fripplied
were very r ften purchafed by him of dealers at the
places where barracks were fituated. We cannot,
therefore, admit the caufe affigned to be a fufficient
jullification for the non obfervance of the late Bar-
rack M ifler General's infirueliont
The lots to the public, owing to the ufual advance
in price, in the winter months, mutt have beer, con-
fiderahle, even from this eircumaance, but whether
the gain to Mr. Davifon was in ail cares in propor li
-
tion to it cannot now be afcertained. When he had
made agreements at a favoora'Oe time of the year
with Ihippers, or with the dealers, where barracks
were fi'uated, to deliver coals at the barracks at a
fiipulated price, if the delivetie, were poßponed to
the winter months, the certified prices which Mr.
Davir:n was always paid by the Barrack Office,
w .uld be higher at fuch times'than they would have
been in the fummer feafon ;—and Mr. Davifon's
gains on his purchafes, at fuch flipulated price, would
• proportionably greater. But if his purchafes were
made under filch an agreement, it is to be pre-
.u,ned the prices he paid would have varied propor-
tionalsly with the prices certified, and no benefit
rr uld have been obtained by him by pollponing the
deliveries at the Barracks.

The fat, that fo great a proportion of the delive-
ries was made in the winter months, thews a very
bl..roeable ihattention in the Barrack Office, in not
itrietly enf, rcing the inhuttions " that the fupply
Gould be laid in at the molt advantageous feafons."
We thall notice hereafter forme very treat differ-
ences between the prices at which Mr. Davifon put-
chafed his coals and the prices certified of the fame
coals; thefe differences cannot he fatisfaftotily ex-
plained, of a fiipulated price
plained, but on the fuppo
between him and the feller for a certain period; and
Come of thefe differences were attempted to be fu
explained.
We collated further from this iorpeetion, that al-
though the items in the accounts fincify the number
of bufliels delivered, the errreiponcliog rates of
char es are by the c }lsidro!, of 36 bufhels, and that
the rtiticates of p.iccs (notwithilanding the pecu-
liar eafure of the place is of a very different de-*
i
feription) always reduces that meafure to chaidions
of the fame Bandar d.
It *eared alto that the certiSevcs did not fpeci•
fy.the quality of the coals for whit h the price, are
. given; that every both?; admitted to be received by
-the Barrack Matters is ~barged in tire half yearly ac-
counts ; and that tin .Icdii!tit:n or allowance is Hated
nny where to be male on account of the quantity of
coals fupplied. -
The obfervati• as which occurred to ns, on this
view of Mr. DaN:ti n's half yearly accounts, will be
given hereafter.
Mr. Davifon having Paid, in one of his examina-
tions, that he purchafed by cargoes in the North
Come of the coats which he delivered at the Barracks,
we were defirous of comparing the meafore of thefe
Cargoes, as received at the Barracks, with the quan-
tity put on board ; for this purpGle we obtained from
him three bills of lading of coals delivered in the
Wands of Guernfey and Jeifey, in the year 1802 ;
and having reduced the quantity Hated in them into
babe's, we were enabled, by means of the Barrack
Mailer's receipts of there coals lent as vouchers for
the quantity charged, to get at the information we
Wanted.

SIM WAMIIII. I Cavemen per I Produce ea I Owe Mel-
t Delivery. vered.

Unions Mary - 69rz Mantels I 7560 %theta 648 But:4111
. 727 s ditto Bo7z ditto 800 ditto
Providence - - 4248 ditto 4440 ditto 192 ditto I
The increafe appears, therefore, to be very confl-
derable, amounting on an average of the three cai-
goer, to upwards of three bufhels per chaldron.
Our firit impreflion was, that this increafe molt
have arifen from fome fraud or negligence in the
perfons receiving the coals at the Barracks, or from
fume mifcondua in Mr. Davifon's Agent in the
Viands. But from the evidence of Mr. Henley, a
very conliderable. Shipper and dealer in coals, we
learn that an increafe of this kind may arife from the
mode in which the quantity put on board is calcula•
ted at the northern ports ; coals are there conveyed
from the fhore to the (hips in keels which curtain in
general eight Newcanle .chaldrons, and the pin.
chafer pays for that quantity. But as, for the con
veniency of afcertaining the dues to be paid, it is
calculated that the keel then contains eight chaldrons
when it finks to a certain depth marked on the head
and Item, it may happen that in wet weather, when
the coals are heavier, the keel will not have eight
chaldrons on board, and in dry weather, that it will
have more than that quantity.
If the coals, therefore, had been put on board the
three (hips whole bills of lading we have hated in a
dry condition, the quantity meafnred at the Barracks
would appear to exceed the quantity Rated in the
bills of lading.
Mr. Daniel Wilkinfon, Mr. Davifon's late Clerk
in his coal concerns, thinks that even the great in-
create of eight hundred bufhels on (even tboufand
two hundred and feventy-two, the invoiced cargo of
the (tip Union, may be accounted for from this mode
of what he calls (tipping by weight, and delivering
by bulk.
Although the circumQanee of an increafe of this
kind Teems from this Gentleman's evidence not to
have been unufual, we do not &ad that the Barrack
Office was made acquainted with it ; the real caufe
of it,might, perhaps, have bees afcertained by inqui.
ries, at the time it happened). tot as we did not feel
that at the time of our mWrig the difcovery, cora
dering its difiance from the period of the tranfaElion,
and that George Richard Walker, by whom the bu-
liners was tranfaaed in Guernfey, was then a convict
in Newgate, we could not hope to throw any 'addi
tional light on the fubje4l, we forbore to purfue this
inquiry.

.
We have remarked before, that, on an int-pet:Hon
of Mr. Davifon's half yearly accounts, it appeared
the exalt nr:- `ler of hufhels reet.l'.ed at the Barracks
were always c Lirged for by him, and that nn allow-
ance or deci . .ion was any where made on Account
of the quantity of coals fupplied. Either what is
called Ingrain, or fume allowance fimilar to it, we
fuppofed, had been always given to individuals, pur•
chafers of large qrsantities of coals, and therefore we
expetted to find that the public would have had the
fame advantages in its dealings with Mr. Davifon,
cfpecially as he had undertaken to fupply coals at the
rate of the market price at which the whole dealers
are paid by the inhabitants of the places where the
Barracks are flowed. But Mr. Davifon tells us,
that he never agreed fnr nor ever heard of any al-
lowance or dedation to be made fnr Ingrain, and he
knows nothing about it." He adds. " neither would
he have allowed it ; and that he has charged and
been paid, he believes, fur every buthel delivered,
without any &dation." In which he is confirmed
by his late Clerk, Mr. Daniel Wilklnfon ; and from
Mr. Stanbank's examination it appears. that Mr.
Davifon was never required to make any allowance on
account of the quantity delivered,and that his accounts
were never checked on any principle of this kind. '
Being Itrongly perfuaded that, whatever advan-
tages were tdually given to individual purchafers of
large quantities of coats, the public, in its immenfe
purchafes, were alfo entitled to receive, under the
terms of the undertaking contained in Mr. Davit m's
letter of 13th April 1795, we had the opinion of the
At trrney and Solicitor General on the quellion of the
ccnitraiion of thofe terms.—The quellion pot to
them, and their anfwer areas follows :

Q Whether, although Mr. Davifon Ripulates to
be paid for the number of bu(hels aftually delivered,
an allowance ought unt to have been made by him,
equivalent to the ingrain or allowance ufually given
by wholefale dealers at the places where the coals
were received?

A. We underftand the allowance of an ingrain to
be general in the coal trade, and we are of opinion
that inch an allowance ought to have been wade by
Mr. Davifon. By the terms of his letter he is to be
paid for the number of bufhels aelually delivered ;
but he is to be paid at fuch rate as is the market
price, And without the allowance of an ingrain there
does not ac;p:ar to be any market price.
Having latisfied ourfelves on the point of the con-
Nation of Mr Davilon's undertaking, we proceeded
to inquire in what places it was dual to allow the
advantages of ingrain. Mr. Daniel Wilkinfon
thought, that it was allowed in the places connee•
ted with the River Tharoes, but that there were more
places in y.liid; i. wa • hot allowed than where it was "
But Mr. Henley, whole dealings in the coal trade
have been very extenfive as a (hipper of coals for the
nut vrts, as Well a, inr the port of London, after
explaining that ingrain. means .one chaldron on 20,
and that payments are for the twenty, and the one is
given over, lays, " that ingrain is allowed in the
port of London, he believes by Al of Parliament,
a.:11 that, except at Sheet net:, there is no general al
lnwance under that name to the dealers, it depends
on the agreement between the fellers and the put-.
chafers ; that in the port of London, coals often pals
through many hands before they come to the con-
fumer, but ingraio is always allowed by the creditable
dealers in that p r t." He Paid further, 4• that where
it /was not allowed under that name, he knew of fin
deductions from the In ice regularly allowed to pur-
chafers of 'large quantities:" And being afked in
the words ot. Mr. DavilOn's undertaking, contained
in his letter of 13th April, 1795, " If an agreement
was to ropily, as a whole dealer, a large quantity of
coals to be paid for by the number of buthels deli
vered wax sitting to the rate of the market price, at
the time of delivery, whether he would allow ingrain
in places where ingrain was dually allowed ?" he
anfwered, " That he certainly would not.' But,
being Aced the fame quell ion, fubflituting the word
" Chaldron" for that of " Bothell," he anfwered that,
" in London be fhould be bound to do h." The
•

difference of there two words, Making it revile the I
dirlinaion of his contirutlion of the agreement.
If the general °rage of the coal trade pitiifies this
conartalion. and it timid be eflablifhed that a put-
' chafer agreeing for (even hundred and twenty bufbels
of coals, is not legally entitled to any allowance of
ingrain, Although if he had agreed for twenty chal-
dron,containing the fame number of bufhels, he would
be allowed a chaldrnn or 36 bufliels over ; we can-
not but admire the good fortune of Mr. Davifon in
framing the lan3uage of his propofal ; and we can-
not but ftrongly reprefent the great incaution of the
late Barrack Mailer General in accepting the pro-
pofal, without knowing what was the import of it.
That we might get all the information proper for
a right decifion of this point, which is certainly of
confiderable importance to the public, we examined
Mr. Wand, a Gentleman alfo of very extenfive con-
cerns in the coal trade, but that trade confined to
the purchafing of coals in the port of London, and
to the fubfequent tale of them to the perfons called
confnmers in Mr. Henley's examination, and to
houfekeepers. He Pays, " That ingrain is always
allowed on all coals palling through the port of
London, if the quantity fold is five chaldrons or up-
wards, and that under fuch an agreement as was
Rated in one of the quenions to Mr. Henley, and
which was in fad that made with Mr. Davifon,—..,
" He flionlel think that ingrain would be due whe-
ther the word g Bnfhel,' or ' Chaldron,' was tifed ;
for there is no market price in the port of London
without fuch an allowance, and that it would be due
in every cafe of five chaldrons and upwards fold, un.
lefs there was an agreement to the contrary-"
It is not for us to decide what is the right conflruc-
lion of the agreement. If it be that given in the
opinions of the Attorney and Solicitor General, and
by Mr. Wood, Mr. Davifon has undoubtedly been
overpaid for all the coals fupplied through the port '
of London at lean.

By a reference to the Barrack Office, we have
afcertained that the whole rum paid to Mr. Davifon,
under the agreement contained in his letter of 13th
April, 1795, for coals palling through the port of
London, betw:en that day and 24th June. 18oz, is
51,3181. ; and for the coals fupplied at Sheernefs,
during the fame period, is 23831. I is. ; five per cent.
on which, dedut9ing the charges for metage, carriage,
and (hooting, is the value of the ingrain, which, it it
be determined ought to have been allowed to Mr.
Davifon, thould now, according to the evidence before
us, be repaid by him.
In lonic cf the out ports where we have made
enquiries, although there is no allowance under the
name of ingrain to the purchafers of large quantities
of coals, yet when large quantities are taken, and
(hips are thereby foon difcharged (which was almolt
always the cafe in the fupplies to the Barracks) a
purchafir has generally a dedudion on the price of
the day of one penny, and two pence, and fometimes
more per buthel. We do not mention this, thinking
that fuch a deduaion from the price paid to Mr
Davifon can be now legally claimed from him, on the
ground that, according to the terms of his under-
taking, he was bound to make the dedudion, L-It to
thew how fallacious the certificates of price ft.: t,ifhed
by hir might be in reprefenting the price which
ought to have been charged for the coals delivered at
the barracks. For the certificates might give a very
correa Ratement of the prices which the perfons
figning them were paying for coals in the compara-
tively (mall quantities they purchafed, who, had
they purchafed whole cargoes, and the other large
quantities, ufually delivered at the barracks, would
have obtained their coals at two pence or three pence
per buthel lefs than the price at prefent certified by
them. We think, therefore, that the certificates are
defe.flive in not Rating what was or what would
have been, the price on fuch large quantities as
were delivered at the Barracks, if the inhabitants of
the place had purchafed them. The price certified
was, we have reafon to believe, in many cafes, what
may be called the Retail Price, or Price for compa-
ratively (mall quantities, when the wholefale price,
or price for whole cargoes, &c. thould have been
certified.

Mr. Wood did nct nate in his examination what
the difference of price in there cafes would be, but
his examination confirms us in the opinion we have
given.
There are Come other circumftances connected
with thefe certificates deferving, we think, of fome
attention.

It appears that the Barrack Office relied on thofe
certificates procured by Mr.Davifon as the vouchers
for the prices chariged, for they had no other means
in the office, as Mr. Stanbank tells us, of checking
them ; yet we learn that once only were the refpcc-
ability and mean; of knowledge of the perfons fign-
ing them made the fubjeft of enquiry in the late
Barrack Matter General's time, this was made in
December tEloo, and was general.
It was impotfible for us, at the prefent time, to
make fuch enquiries with any effect ; yet we have
difcovered that, in fume inflances, the perfons certi-
fying were not, in our opinion, thofe whom the late
Barrack Mailer General could have intended, when
he requited them, in his anfwer to Mr. Davifiin'slet-
ter, In often alluded to, to be ° perfons of the moll
reffeetable defctiption ;" an expreffion which mull
at all events mean perfuns free from objection.
In the iflaads of Guernfey and Jerfey, we obferve,
that the ceriiticaies were generally finned by a per-
fon of the name of George Richard Walker; from
the evidence of Mr. Davifon, and his Cleric, Mr.
Daniel W !Mini n, we learn that this man was a dealer
in coals, and concerned with Mr. Davao under
ionic agreement or contra& in fupplying coals for
the 841 racks in Guernfey and the- adjacent Mind.,
from 1796 for about four years; and that he was
afterwards his Agent in the fame bufinefs at a corn-
miffion of two and a half per cent. on an ellimated
price of the coals delivered, for about two years
more ; and he was alto Mr. Davifon's Agent in fop-
nlying candles to the Barracks during the whole of
this time.

That this perfon had a direct intereft in certifying
high prices when he fold the coals to Mr. Davifon,
we do not fay, for Mr. Davifon often bought whole
cargoes of bum at a ftipulated price for fixed period,.
But it is clear that fuch a perfen had it very much
in his power to regulate the prices in thefe Wands,
and that the greater the difference between the price
at which he fold, and that at which he certified, the
more likely it was that he thould continue in his
connection with Mt. Davifon.—( To be continued)
•