Star.
London, England, 1807-11-12 00:00:00

FROM THE MONITEUR OF OCTOBER 3t.

After having given extra& from the Englifh Pa.
pert, refpeiling the departure of the French and
Spanifh Ambatfadors from Li!bon, the affembling of
the French troops at Bayonne, the rumours of the
projeaed emigration of the Portnguefe Government
to the Brazils, and the little hopes there were of an
arrangement favourable to the Englifh, the Afettitnw
adds the following note
" Why did the Cabinet of London, having fuck
news from Lilb,m, allow their ally to remai'. without
fucconrs ? Why did not one of thefe terrible cape.
ditions fet fail, with the ammunition of which the
Englith Papers are filled ? It is bccaufe, if the Eng.
lith timid fend their forces to Portugal, they old
there find troops to contend with—they would there
have to encounter the brave Cavilians cf Buenos
Ayres. Thefe celebrated Englith expeditions are in
the habit of attacking only by furprile, and of having
to do with none but unarmed neutrals."
In an extra& refpaling the million of Mr. Merry,
to found the inclinations of the King of Sweden, as
to the defence of Zealand againit the French during
the winter, the Menikur has this note :

" It is not true, that the mifflon of Mr. Merry
was to the King of Sweden. He has been, in fat 9,
fent to Denmark ; but the Prince Royal has fent him
back in the fame manner that he difmiffed Mr. Jack•
fon.

" This Prince has received the propolitions of
England with the prof,.undell contempt. It is in
the fame way that thole of Lnrd Paget have been
received at Contiantinnple. The Porte has replied
to that Envoy, that after having ken the attack in

the Botphorus, without any declarati:m of war, the
burning of an Ottoman veffcl, And the loft& offered
to the Capital, he could no more repofe any curia.
dente in that nation of pirates."

In a paragraph relative to the fuppofed afcendancy
of the French interell at the Ccurt of St. Peteriburgh,
and the furprize occafioned by that circumitance, it
has this note :

gt There is fomething very flrange in the Minna
ment of the Englifh. They every day infult the Em
peror Alexander—they pretend to import upon Ruffia
a treaty of commerce, fimilar to that which they
wrung from the weaknefs of the Cabinet of Verfailles;
they dirallow the maritime rights of Eutope, to fub.
fiiture in their head their own violence and caprice;
they attack the molt faithful and moll ancient of the
Allies of the Emperor of Rah ; they violate the
fea, which is under his guaranty; and they cape,
that that power which they have treacheroufly
eeived in abandoning it during the war, and which
they have infulted in attacking Copenhagen, Ihm!I
be infenfible to fo many outrages The time of itil•
punity is pall, and the Englifh Government
have many other fubjefts of aftonithment. The
English mull for the future thew, in their conduit,
moderation, juflice, and refpea for neutrals, if they
with that there fhould be in Europe neutrals for
them. Raffia, France, the Porte, Spain, Portugal,
Aufiria, and the whole of Germany have the fame
imprefEons with refpeEt to the outrages of England.
All nations have a right to have their flags refpelied.
—They ought every where to cover the goods, and
thole powers are wanting to their neutral neighbour*,
who fuller their flags to be violated."

On an extra& from an Englifh paper, Rating that
the Per fian Government had appointed an Ambaffa-
dor to proceed to Bombay, to tranfmit to the India
Company affurances of his frientlfhip, the Monitevr
has the following note :
" This intelligence is falfe. The truth is, that the
India Company, having fent a Minifler to Perfia, the
agent was driven away, and faced to re•cmbat'
without delay."
FROM THE MONITEUR, NOV. r.

. _
[Of the following artfole we only give the molt material piffle*.
It confifto of remarks on his Majerty's Declaration re petting
the Expedition to Copenhagen.)
After fome general obfervaticnc, there are, on the
patine in the Declaration, Rating the intention of
France to take poffeflion of Holllein, to (hut out
England from the Baltic, and to leize the Dartifh
navy, the following remarks :
is Why do not the Cabinet of London make know,'
the fources from whence they derive this informs.
lion, which they fo pufitively hate : the reafon is
fimple, becaufe they have received no information
on the fubjeft. There did not exit} any difctillitm,
negotiation, or treaty, between France and Den-
' mark. The Emperor of the French had no intention
of making war upon Denmark—he could not have,
becaufe that would have been unjull, and he is too
great and too enlightened not to know that the fire
principle of all wife policy is juftice. It is not thus
that the Oligarchs think, who dire& the affairs of
i England. But how is it they have not feen that s
1 war by France againft Denmark was ufelcfs to the
Emperor of the French. If he had attacked Den-
I mark it wool I have precipitated her into the arms cf
1 England ; it would have given to his enemy the ems
1 Aire of the Sound. He could certainly, without M.
1 ficulty, have feized upon H..lilein, but the Diniiir
army. taking refuge in its . wn Hies, coveted by its
own fleet and by that f Fngland, would have been
Iloon • ,ut r,t the re .ch of attack. Thus the only refult
of an unjult aggitflion would have been the cr.narairt-
ing of Denmark to make common cattle with Sweden
land England.
~ If the. Enplint Minihers reafon ill, they ought at
!earl to know, il.. t the Emperor of the French is a
better logician than they. An-niter motive, (till
, more powerful, has efcapcd them. locapahle of feel-
ing, it is not ationifhing that they have miffed it.—
, The attack upon Denmark would have been a figh:t
ibjullice, it would have been to the Emperor Napo.
leon a blot in the eyes of Fatuity ; and the epinkn
of pofterity is not indifferent to that great Sovereign.
" The natural ties which attach the Emperor of
Rutlia to Denmark are known to all Europe. To
attack Denmark was to violate the treaty of Tilfir,
to recommence the war, to loft the advantages con-
qttered ac Friedland, and to augment the force of the
enemy with 40,000 Danes, and all the indignati,n of
Europe. The peace of Tilfit would therefore have
been a guarantee fey Denmark, if there was occafion
to feek any other guarantees than the neutrality and
the wife conduit} of its Government.

But the Minifters of London will probably far
that a league again;) England was determined upon
at Tilfit, to which Denmark was to becotne a party.
This affertion, which would be as ridicult.us as the
others, is demonftrated to be falfe by
the event. 14?-
thing is to England but the shame which a Go-
vet nment cannot avoid, which always regulates its
conduet by fufpicions and falfe hypothefes, a habit
which at once charafterizes weaknels and tyranny.
If, however, England (offers herfelf to be abufed by
falfe information, the Its told not fail to declare war
againl RUffl3, to cola-ewe her vela', and to attack
her fleets. Shc has not done In, and for this reaton;
it is true that fhe is bold enough to attack a weak
nation of the fecond order; but (he dare not attack
a powerful nation of the firit order. However this
may be, the whole of her condu& is ill calculated
and contradictory. She learPd that the Sound would
be (hut againtt her, and the conceived this tooltili
expedition, of which the only certain refult is tp
realize her fears."

In the courfe of the following obfervaiions, it is
denied that the French at my near 1-I,thlein had beta
reinforced, or was intended to a& agditilt that Pro.
vince, and it is afked why the 26,000 men fent to
Copenhagen were not fent to Stralfund, or the mouth
of the Wefer, to make a diverfion in favour of the
Allies of England. After fr:nte other remarks, in
which it is osferved, that if the Houfe of Braganca
had made common cattle with England, it would
have cealed to reign, the following is the concluding
pafidge :-
1 All that has paired in England, proves the ad-
vantages of a moderate Monarchical Government,
and the dangets of an oligarchical Government. If a
Monarch is aftuated by proper feelings, the Minifters
! under fuch a guide are juit and enlightened, but an
loligarchy confiders neither the interests of the coun-
• try, the rights of humanity, nor the rules of jultice.

Ir

Happy will England be when fhe became; a monar.
chy. We erprefs ourfelves rhos, becadfe this country
with a Monarch who has to long been fnbje& to in-
firmity, fails in her firli Magiltrate. Hillory informs
ns, that when the governmrot of a (late has taken its
left fiep towards oligarchy, that it is nearell its ruin.
What means of fafety remain to England ? Are they
to be found in Parliament, which is purchafed and
prorogued, and diffolved at will ? Are they to be
found in that cloth of Minilters prefided over by Lord
Melville, whofe malverfations were denounced to his
country and to Europe ? When this oligarchical club
ball perceive that it has fatigued the detliny and tried
the patience of the people, it will look only to its
own dangers, and abandon the fafety of the State to
other hands. A Monarch does not feparare thus his
interells from thofe of the country—it is with them
be will perifh, it is only with them he can be faved."
A letter from Lifbon, dated the 6th Oauber, after
giving an account of the alarm and confufion created
by the departtre of the French Minifter, concludes
thus :

" Will the Englith take Brazil ? But how will they
take it ? By the troops that were chafed from Bue-
nos Ayres ! The indignation that they have infpired
in that colony renders them not dangerous there.—
The religion of the inhabitants of the Brazils would
alone make them prefer death to the yoke of the
Heretics. Will they take Madeira ? A la bonne Beare !
But they mutt furrender it again.
" From all that we fee, it mutt be concluded that
the Portuguefe Government has no will of its own ;
that the Cabinet is divided; and that the ruin of the
country mull be the refult—a mifchief to England !
She is the cattle of our misfortunes, as well as thole
of Denmark and of Germany. There is not an inch
of foil on the Continent, which, by her intriguer, by
her Machi•ilian and horrible maxims, has not been
drenched in the blood of its inhabitants. Hatred to
England is the fentirnent which riles in the breath
of the prefent generation ?
'I We receive the news that the French army,
commanded by General jonot, is already in the
middle of Spain. What, in thefe circumttances, will
the Prince of Brazil do ? In proportion as the danger
approaches his refolutions vary. His voyage to
Brazil is a pleafantry with which they amufe France,
as if France could have any thing to fear horn the
eltablifhment of an independent power in India !
What has France 101 l by the independence of Ame-
rica ?"

THE EVENING STAR.

LONDON.

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER is.
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