Star.
London, England, 1807-11-12 00:00:00

RURAL AFFAIRS.

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I

NUMBER I.

JOURNAL OF THE OPERATIONS OF THE
BRITISH AT BUENOS AYRES.

In the middle of June, after the arrival of the de
tachment under the orders of Colonel Caauruan, the
Britith Military farce in South America, confined
of the following Corps and Detachments:

Corps. Drtoclormits. COMPIP•1111 Of, Eff.eliwo
ear&
Royal Artificers Detachment Lieut. Pancovrt 30
Do Artillery 5 Companies Capt. Hawker 350
Do. Honk Artillery I Troop .-,-- Prater So
bah Dragoon Guards 4Ts uops Lieut. Col. Kinston 3to
9th Light Dragoons so Do. Hon. Col. Mahon 700
17th Do. to Do. Lieut. Col Lloyd no
soth Do. 4 Do. Major Blake 173
sift Do. s Do. Capt. Parker 145
cr S Foot aft Battalion Lieut. Col. Davie 9SO
sdth Do. Do. -- BUM 830
38d1 Do. Do. ---••---.- Nugent 800
4:th Do. Do. Col Brown 780
45th Do, Do. Lkut. Col. Guard 850
47th Do. Do. .....--..- Baekhoufe 750
54'h DID. a Company Attached to Corps So
7ra Do. . i Do. Capt. Broolsman toB
27.11 Do. Ift Battalion Lt.Cni. Sir &Butler 750
88th Do. Do. ..—... Duff ilso
95th Do. (Rifle) 8 Companies Major M'Leasel 700

Forming a Total in South America of not Ws than 99o3men
This refpeetable force was under the Chief Com-
mand of Lieutenant General %firs LOCK 8 the next
• in fueceffion to whom was Major General Gowse.—
The Officers appointed to the command of Brigades
were Brigadier General Sir Samoan AUCHMUTY,
Brigadier General the Hon. W. LUMLEY, the Hon•
Colonel MAHON, and Brigadier General ROBERT
CAA! FUND.
In the &it formation of the above army into bri-
gades, defined for the attackof BuenosAyres, the 89th
Regiment, which, on its way from England, had put
into Rio Janeiro, and was daily expected to arrive
at Monte Video, was alfo nominated ; and Brigadier
General AUCKLAND, who alto put in there, as well as
Colonel Lord BLANKY, who commanded that regi
ment, had been alfo both appointed to the command
of brigades. In confequence of this regiment not
having arrived, the following was the final diftribu-
lion of the different corps into brigades :
95th Foot (Rifle)/ Brigadier r.
Light Brigade Gen. ,L.RAWYIJILD
9th Light Company
1
tth Foot
IH aft Brigade 36th ditto Brigadier General Sit S. AUCHUTY
87th ditto
36th Reg
ad ditto 88th ditto Brig. Gen Hon. W. LUMLEY
/
4Sth ditto
(Royal Hurfe Artillery
.1
I Detachment of Dragoons, mounted
24 brigade• j 6th Dr. Guards Hon. Col.
I 9tb Lt Drag. 1 unmounted A• M HON
i 17th Ditto
Leah Not
It is neceffary to (Agave, that the command of
Monte Video was left to Colonel Baows, of the 4oth
Regiment ; the g,rrifon confined of the battalion
companies of the 47th, 400 volunteer merchants, and
a body of marines, 135.
The neeeffary previous arrangements having been
made for :he attack of the city of Buenos Ayres, the
troop- at Monte Video defined for this fervice began
to embark -.n the 16th June on board the lighter
uanfp Iris, for the purpofe of proceeding up the ri-
ver : the troops alto in the harbour. belonging to
the detachment lately arrived with Brigadier Gene-
ral CLAWFURD, were removed on board the light
tranfperts of that fleet ; and the whole was in readi.
nefs to fail on the day following for Colonist de Sa
cramento, which place was then in the poffeflion of a
detachment, compor.d of the 4oth ncgiment, and
part of the gth Light Dragoon>, and gstli, under the
command 4 f Lieutenant Colonel PACK, of the 7: ft
Regirne.it.
On the i S.h Jure, the firit divifion of tranfports
fet fail from Monte Vieeci, with Sir S. AUCHMUTY,
under convoy of the SAKACSN Clapp of war, and a
gin brig and fchooher ; btu, on account of contrary
winds, they did net arrive at Colonia de Sacramento
till the afternoon of the 24th. fab.nit the fame time
all., the remainder of the tranfports, along with the
ref of the Generals, arrived off the roads of that
place. In the mean time. the detachment under
Colonel Pace having rendeied the guns todervice- i
able, and deliroyed the works at Colonia, loft no time;
. in embarking to join the army, which was now ready- '
to fail act ofs the river o B uenos Ayres. It was un
derftnod at &It, that a landing was intended to be
effeeed above the city, principally with a vies to
alfail the enemy at a point Ids prepared for defence
than might be expeeed at any part below, or near
the bri age. The place for landing, however, was
afterwards changed, owing, it was laid, to the diffi
culty and ; recarioufnefs of the navigation of the river
for the tr ...fining f - high as was originally propofed.
Rear Adoiiral Muitemr had fated his flag from
the POLYPHEMUS. t 64, to the Isl. KEIDC frigate, and
bad the c•otdue of the fleet. He was accompanied
by the MsD'sa triple, PHEASANT fluop of war, and
by all the gun brigs, together with fix gun boats,
which were intended to cover the landing of the
troni s. The gun boats were each mounted with one
a4-pounder in tilt bow, and could run into flea wa-
ter near enough t.. b.: of the moil effential fervice, in
cafe of oppofition from the enemy at the beach.
Early on the morning of the 26th, the tranfprrts
failed from Colonia de Sacramento, and joined the
Admiral and the reit of the fleet loon after. They
itnmediately proceeded towards the other fide of the
river, which was difcerned early in the afternoon, and
at four o'clock the fleet came to anchor off the vil.
I: re of Enfcnada, about eight miles from the Bore.
this place is twenty.three miles below the city of i

Buenos Ayres by water, and computed at twelve
leagues diaance by larid. There is no regular road,
and the track thither is through Houghs, frealelps,l
and extenfive plains. interfeftedfrequently by muddy
rivulets, which are often difficult to pals, from the
flippetinefs and unevennefs of the bottom, and Tome-
times dangerous, particularly after rains.
In the afternoon of the 27th June, part of the
tranfports weighed anchor, and moored as near to
the ffiore as the depth of the water would allow for
the purpofe of difembarking the troops : the remain-
der followed early the next morning, together with
the gun brigs and gun boats, which were moored as
clofe to the (bore as the fhallownefs of the water
would permit, having the gums direaed and ready to
open on the (pore. There was no appearance of
oppofition, however, neither could any of the enemy
be perceived.

In the morning of-the zBth, the firs} divifion of the
army landed without oppofition, under Brigadier
General Sir SAKUIL AUCHMUTT. Of thefe, the
Light Brigade. under Brigadier General CIAWFUID,
firft reached the fhore. The fecond divifion of the
army, under Brigadier General LUMLIY, landed
immediately after the firft ; and the third, under the
Hon. Colonel MAHON, in fueceffion. Before funfet,
the whole army had landed without any accident,
and had formed on a fwampy plain, lying between
the landing place and tire village of Enfenada. which
lay at the diftance of about a mile and an half from
them.

Immediately after landing, the Light Brigade, with
two light field pieces, 3-pounders, moved forwards
in the direftion of Buenos Ayres, about four miles,
funning the advance of the army. The main body,
about funfet, moved on towards the village of Enfe-
nada, which contained only a few miferable and de-
ferted huts, which had been ttript °fever), thing valua-
ble, and were fcarcely capable of affording any shelter.
Here, and in the neighbourhood, after ettablilbing
strong piccptets, and nut pans at a fallicient distance
from their pofition, the army remained the whole
night without the lean molettatiun. Indeed, with the
exception of a few individuals who were met with
about the village, there was no appearance of inha-
bitants : nothing was to be feen but immenfe flocks
of cattle in all dire6tions.

Lieutenant General WrirraLocca thought it ne
ceffary, at the commencement of operations, to pro
hibit, tinder the molt ferious penalties, every (pecks
of plunder, and to erjoin the firift prefervation of
private property of every defcriptinn—a timely and
beneficial meafure, which was didated by every prin
ciple of policy and prudence, and which, if religit.ufly
obferved by every rank of the army, might have been
completely effeetual.—( To Ge continued )

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

HAGUE, OCTOBER so.

The Royal Gazeite of yetierday contains the fol-
lowing dtcrer :

z. AR navigation abang the coact, from the Dollard to the We-
fer, is forbidden, cacept under convoy of fhipa of war, and from
thole part,. alone which are occupied by oor troops.
1. All veffels are prohibited from entering our ports, but futh
as arc laden with articles which cannot be furnillted by England.
fuch as timber fur the conftrudion of malts, and other produce
of the North.

3. All veffels laden with merchandise, which may be fuppofed
to come from England, (hall be flopped at the entrance of our
ports. The cargoes flail be fequcftered, if, after an examination,
they (hall appear to be within the regulations laid down for tors•
flfcation."

OCT. z6.—Several American vefrels have lately
arrived at Amilerdarn, laden with colonial produce,
chiefly coffee—the price of this article is not, howe-
ver, lower. Thefe yeah were vifited by the Englifh,
but were not prevented fr:ms entering the Tezel. It
is generally remarked, that for about a fortnight
finer, the Englith treat the Americans with leis ri-
gour, and appear dilpofeJ to mske tome facrifices to
avoid a war with the United States, a war which
would be extremely injurious to the people of England.
There are it prefent in our ports a great number
of vefrels, ut:der fcgoeflration. They will not be re-
leafed, unlefs their Captain; demonfirate that
their cargoes are not Englifh property, nor have
come from England.

HAMBZJRGH, OCTOBER 21.
. It having been intimated by the Charge d'Affaires
of his Majclly the King of Denmark. that for the
future nu lights would be kept up at Linderkere nor
at Markac, the Senate of Han-burgh have given no-
tice of this intimation to the matiersof veffels refiding
in that city.

COPENHAGEN, OCTOBER it.

The capitulation of CuPenhagen has not been ra-
tified by the Prince Royal, who has, on the contrary.
direeed new mealures of feverity againfl the Englifh
—he has recalled his Milliner from Lend.ln, formally
declared war againit England, and made common
cattle with France.

Why then have the Englith ev•tcuated Zealand ?
It is becaufe we fhould have reached them in the ,
month of November. Becaufe the iron would have
chafed away their fquadron, and twenty thaufand
Dann and thirty thoufand French would have en-
tered Ze.tllnd. Since, however, the Englith knew,
that in November their maritime fuperiority would;
became adds, why did they undertake this ezpedi•
tiun, and thus wok themfelves to a lhameful flight
from Zealand, menaced by the combined arms (Ai
France and Denmark, to the lofs for ever of the
friendthip and alliance of the latter power, and the
refuge of her ports, and to the !hutting themfelves
out of the Sound and the mouth of the Baltic, for
twelve or fifteen bits of wcod, which can he of no
ufe to them ? The anfwer is this—the fpirit of igno
ranee, want of forefight, and blind hatred, dire& the
Councils of the Olygarchs of London.
Mr. Canning threatened at London the Dania'
Charge d'Affaires with the non evacuation of Copen•
hagen, becaufe the Prince Royal would not ratify
the Convention, and would declare war againti ,
England.

MIAOW, that the Charge d'Affaires fevered,
“ You do not wiffi to /*nate Copenhagen--that is
what we defire—befatE4 month is at an end, we
null be enabled to drive you away by force."
The Prince Royal has already thrown into 'Zea-
land fix thoufand men, who, on the 17th, formed a
jundlion with the garrifon of Copenhagen. The long
nights rendered the paffage
I The greateft miluaderflanding prevails between
the Hanoveriaas and the Engliffi. Two of the
Englilh have been hung by the Hanoverian infur-
gent.. It is difficult to conceive an expeditionmore
atrocious, more impolitic, more shameful, or more
I unfortunate for the power which undertook it.—
Monittur.

VIENNA. OCTOBER Is.
The Archduke Charles is on his return from his
journey to Bohemia, where he reviewed the differ.
eat bodies of troops. A new diltribution of them
is expeaed.
Ocroallt t¢.--The Court Gazette contains this day
an ankle from Turkey, to the following elle& L.—
~ In confequence of the armiltice concluded between Rana
and the Ottoman Porte, the navigation of the Black Sea is be-
come free; but the advanced Rate of the feafon will permit only a
(mall number of veffels to profit by this liberty.
'4 The Ruffian officers and folcliers, prifoners of war, have been
releated from the Have prifon, where they were confined at Con-
ftantinopte. They will be conveyed to °della, in Ragufan vet-
fels.

" The Turks have nominated SiHilda as the place for cary-
ing on the negotiations for a definieve treaty of peace; but many
obitacles kern to Rand in the way of the approaching opening of
the congrefs
. _ _

" The Janisaries after Come frelh motions towards a rebellion,
on the firft of September received their pay, which had bcen is ar•
rear fcr a confiderable time.

" The loth of September General Gardanne, Ambaffadnr from
France to Perfia, paired over from l'ophana to Scutari, on his jour-
ney to Tehran, by the way of Bagdad. This Minifter is accom-
panied by Mirzer Mahmoud, Envoy from the Shah of Perk the
French officer defined for the Eaft Indies, Commercial Agents,
and Miffionaries "

0C T 011 tg.—The Court Gazette yeaetday con-
tains the fAlowing Articles of the Armiltice conclu-
ded between the Turks and Servians : the i It :tares,

" That there than be a ccfradoo of hoftilities for Ain unlimited
time.

" 2. That orders Mall immediately be expedited to both armies
to ecafe

3. The armiltice to extend to the two armies in Bulgaria, as
well as the troors in and on the frontiers of Sepia.
4. The two armies to remain in their refpedtive politions.
" s Ether party to break the armiftice at pleafure ; but five or
fix hours to elaple before refumitig hoftilities.
" 6. The Colliers of each army prohibited from going into the
camp yf the other."

file armiltice is finned by George Petrowitz,
Commander in Chief of the Servian Army of Infar-
,eetion,(my, General of a divition of Ruffian
troops, and Ibrahim Paella, of Macedonia and Ro.

OCTOBet 2 r.—The following article from Turkey
has been publifhed in the Court Gazette: 66 According
t.) the IA advice., Wallachia is entirely evacuated
by the Ruffians : they ate preparingalln to abandon
Moldavia ; ►he troops are already marching towards
the frontiers of that principality. The (barter
Mat-
ter General De Suchtelen has proceeded trom Bucha-
left to Jaffy, to accelerate the evacuation. Prince
Proforowlki ha. at prefent the command in chief of
the ft talian forces in that country.—On the other
hand, we are informed, that the Grand Vizier has
rite into winter quarters at Adrianople and in the
environs."