Star.
London, England, 1825-01-10 00:00:00

CATHuLIC RENT.

A Meeting took place last night (Sunday 1), in the
Catholic School, in Dean-street, Soho, in furtherance of
the fund known in this country and Ireland by 4, The
Catholic Rent."

Mr. Borisov, a Banister, presidsti over a numerous
assembly, and stated the objects of their present meeting,
inviting, as we learnt, men of all religious denominations
to come, not only to their open public meetings, but to
become members of a Commiitee then forming, or be
present at every sitting of that Committee for the great
object they had in view.
At the close of the business•of the evening, the sum
of 5L 6s. sd. was announced as the amount of sub-
scriptions. And a Gentleman, whom name we could
not learn, congratulated the Meeting on this infant
proof of what might be expected, even in a small way,
from individual exertion. The account from the
speaker was very favourably received, and it was an-
nounced that from time to time the Committee would
meet to consult on the best means of forwarding the
objects of the present Meeting.

We are infornied, by a letter received from an Officer
of his Majesty's ship Tattaa, 28, Captain Conon.:
Barman, Cs& that the sudden sailing of that ship
from England, with sealed orders, in February last,
was occasioned by its being detern.ined by Government
to colonise Melville Island. The TAMAR arrived at the
Cape of Good Hope on the &h of June, but it being
necessary to refit her, she did not leave that place until
the 18th of July..--She ajived at Sydney (New South
Wales) after as excellent passage of forty-seven days
from the Cape, where Capt. Banta* hired two trans-
ports, and they took on board 8) rank and file of soldier,
and a number of the most riotous of the convicts, and
sailed for Port Essington, in Melville Island, which is
in the Gulph of Carpentaria, at the North end of New
Holland.--The TAMAR will leave the detachment of
Royal Mat ines, which she embarked at Plymouth, as a
Garrison at Port Essington.—The TAMAR afterwards
proceeds to England, calling at the Presidencies At C
eutta and Madras, for dispatches and mails. Melville
Island is well situate for: the encouraging of trade and
communication with the Malays.
We have received Madrid Papers to the 28th ultime.
n•
tTeohe r
tc
tr contents,
si
te.daint.dt as
r u cregardsostat bfithoemlsoc'enintbsuAla a
m,
erriec
ao of
deserven o r

WEST tr

• -
LETTEI
1 COSTINVATION

TO tilE Er

Vor the purpose of
perfectly this great qu
hte of free and slave-lt
anderstood by ANIMA
soother case. somewh
elngo and Cayenne:l
the period that the Ne
Mr. Stephen. io his
16, to
sle
Negroes, in St. Domin
the smaller Island 0
4, our intelligence is r
,c atftine; threfeer field or
• tioct. That these C
4, left uncultivated, tin
" and the truth of it i
0 port trade which th
• irons down to the e
" great discordance be
0 the quantity of their
wish its former amt
• looks, published by
credited, Cayenne, i
mercial view, never
0 and representations
~,Guadeloupe, by per
• private information
...America. But the
4. greatly too large, es
" seems more probabl
",present (1802) prod
" more than one-third
"coffee anterior to th,
"for this opinion wo
"fact is not material's
" rious that in both
"quantities of produc
"be wholly discomia
m tamed by other mea
'Nis a tact establishec
0 port, public or pri
" which I am acqus
• shew, is confirmed 6
" evidence.
" As the new state
" loupe and Cayenne,
" ment, it was also di
4. of its introduction.
44 a translation both of
" franchising the Slav,
• clamation with wh
O published by the
Pitre, in July, 1794.
" The Negroes wen
" from slavery, and
" French citizens ; and
a duty, the declared
" selves, their families,
• titular master or ern
the new relations of
should be formed be
" ters whose property
"does not clearly api
quired to give them
41-their work."

Again, in page 22,
"details, even respe4
'" wholly unprovided.
" The return to be
" tion collectively,
",by Victor Ilugues,
"produce. This wal
" and, if I rightly rel
" laws have scarcell
"tracted island. Ai
" owner, and the rest

1' According to
" third was to supply
" seems the most pri
4' sion for these, the c
hausted in sustainil
" public would have
" perhaps,
the contra
"'fact, that both at
" greet portion of th
questration, in the

Nothing; obviou
"than so precarious
14 labour as a share

" must live by thei
*speedily improved
" ance, either by a
" payable periodical
" originally fixed at

considering the
I', was :1101-crab

livres.

• As far as privet'
judgment of the
and at Cayenne,
by the Gore'
intimate superintei
Masters and the
latter to labour, a!
deemed a saki,'
The reginte by
. wholly milker]
groes is punished
or at his discreti4
officer in Court.
That autliorita
cannot be obtainer
a„appeal,e:retlhn iauthority
hoGys oofass vt•
tzh.Gren ever,uinaCi
It industry, ha
a duty to be it
the sanction o
tary police, and
Cited by the appli
allude here t
every itader mu
been published ii
nrong_ ea posial a
and earnest Ulric
Sendai both to pa
each addresses fir
toot more clearly
had habit in. the
the total subareas
,the
parts.

.•

's public
hal
Fer
"" act, t
I' great
questt
" Noi
"than s
laboul
n must
"speedi
ance,
" payab
" origir
" as, co
si b
41 Stine
" As
" judge
" and a
" time
"intim
" Mast,
"latter
deem
ft Tk
"it
It -
grOel
"or at
e
e
ei
:114kil
°Csav
et
bait
:aPasi
Int:PIC;
41 Tb
tt ?pen
by tj
_44
ever
I 6 been
nrisi
k and
" SgUti
4 liftt
Wit
"the
!inlet
•

EST INDIA SLAVERY.

LETTER EIL--PART M.
:TINUATION FROI4 TR* •TAR OF FRIDAY.

TO THE EDIVOR OF THE STAR.
lurpose of convincing the Public how in-
is great question, respecting the relative va..
and slave-labour in the West Indies has been
by ANGLUS and his friends, I shall select
Ise, somewhat different from those of St. Do-

Cayenne :I mean that of Guadeloupe, during
:hat the Negroes Were free in that Island.
Stephen, in his Crisis of the Sugar Colonies, page
referring to the regulations of Toussaint re-
field or agricultural labour of the free
St. Domingo, proceeds to state :—" From
r Island of Guadeloupe, and from Cayenne,
,gence is rather mote satisfactory and dis-
That these Colonies have by no means been
ltivated, there is a like uniformity of report ;
;kith of it is proved by the considerable ex-
le which they maintained with neutral na-
,wn to the end -of the war; though there is
-ordance between different accounts, as to
:ity of their exported produce in comparison
fin mer amount. If a late report on the Co,
published by the French Government, may be
Cayenne, in an agricultural as well as corn-
;iew, never was in a more flourishing state;
representations equally favourable are given of
;11,7de&upe, by persons who found their opinions on
Information respecting its exports to North
. But these estimates are, I doubt not,
oo large, especially in the latter case; and it
lore probable: that Guadeloupe does not at
'802) produce one-half, perhaps not much
in one-third of its average crop of sugar and
iterior to the Revolution. To assign reasons
opinion would be useless digression, for the
,ot material to my argument. As it is noto-
At in both the latter Colonies considerable
les of produce are raised, negro-labour cannot
Iy discontinued : but that this labour is °b-
other means than the agency of the driver,
established by the agreement of every re-
iblic or private, direct or circuitous, with
am acquainted; and, as I shall speedily
confirmed by still stronger and less resistible

new state of the Negroes, both at Guade-
id Cayenne, was introduced by the Govern-
was also defined by positive law at the time
roduction. You will find in the Appendix,
ttion both of the Conventional Decree for en-
ing the Slaves in the Colonies, and of the Pro-
m with which it was accompanied, when
ed by the French Commissioners at Point
July, 1794.
Negroes were, by this law, expressly released
lavery, and invested with all the rights of
citizens ; and though industry was enjoined as
the declared objects of that duty were them-
their families, and the State, and not any par-
master or employer. If it was intended that
relations of stipendiary servant and master,
be formed between them and the same plan-
lose property they formerly had been, which
clearly appear, the latter were at least re-
ro give them a competent salary in return for
1r4."
in page 22, Mr. Stephen says : " Of positive
even respecting the new system, we are not
unprovided.
return to be made to the Negroes of a plants-
Ilectively, for their annual labour, was fixed
or Hugues, at one-third of the value of the
This was also the general law at Cayenne,
I rightly remember, at St. Domingo, though
lye scarcely had any operation in that dis.
island. Another third !was allotted to the
and the rest to the Republic.
:ording to Other accounts, the remaining
ras to supply the expenses of the estate, which
:he most probable, because, without a provi-
these, the owner's share would have been
in sustaining them, and the share of the Re-
would have been too palpably enormous. Buy,
Is, the contradiction may be explained by the
,at both at Guadeloupe and St. Domingo, a
portion of the estates were, by forfeiture or se.
Lion, in the hands of the Government.
iing, obviously, could be more inconvenient
precarious and distant a remuneration for
as a share of a %Test India crop, to men who
;ve by their daily labour: it was, therefore,
improved by Victor Hugues, into an allow.
either by way of commutation or advance,,
/able periodically to each labourer; and this he
iginally fixed at such a number of lines per week,
considering the great scarcity of specie in the Co-
was a tolerably ample subsistence; I think it was
'res.

iar as private enquiry has enabled me to form a
'talent of the fact, the sate of wages, both there
Cayenne, has since been fixed from time to
27 the Government; which has also exerci.ed an
'mate superintendance and controul, both over the
ters and the plantation Negroes, obliging the
to labour, as well as the former, to give what is
deemed a sufficient support.
ie regime by .which these ends are accomplished
'oily military, and a refractoriness in the Ne-
i is punished when necessary,, not by the Master,
his discretion, but by the order of a public
er in Court.
h.it authoritative information on these grounds
not be obtained, is much to be regretted. I might
eat, however, to proclamations of the executive
hotity at Guadeloupe, and those of Toussaint, as
11 as of the Commissioners and Agents of the
inch Government at St. Domingo, in further proof
at itAustry, however regulated, is now considered
a duty to be inculcated bysersuasion, or enforced
I the sanction of municipal' -law, aided Iv a mili-
it, police, and not a mere physical effect to be ex-
ited by the application of the lash.
I allude here to papers with which yon, Sir, and
e may itader must be familiar, as they have often
let? 1 published in our daily prints. 'They contain
strung- eiposiulationa against the vice of indolence,
Inest invitation to agricultural industry, as es-
both to public and private happiness. Now
addresses from the gobernoni to thegoverned do
more clearly prove indolence to be a prevalent
)44 in the community, th, they. demonstrate
. total subversion of the old system in all its fundo-
%fatal parts. Such a proclamation, if addressed tO.

14 the Negroes in an English West India Island, could
" only be considered as an impertinent interference
" with the authority of the Master, and the interior
"discipline of his plantation; as a reflection on the ac-
" tivity of the drivers, and a cruel- mockery of the
" Slaves."

The above account, given by Mr. Stephen, has been
upwards of twenty years before the public, and, so far
as I know, never has been confuted by any writer. I ,
do nut, therefore, now enter on the task of correcting ,
the errors into which he has fallen, respecting wages,
and their effect on industry, from any other motive
than that of submitting accurate statements of facts,
without which the public must remain in that delusire
which imperfect and erroneous statements have created.
It is not necessary to shew the exact amount ,df error
in Mr. Stephen's opinion of the diminished amount of
exports, or the loss sustained by the Proprietors of the
soil by emancipation, as he himself speaks with uncer-
tainty as to the correctness of his own data; but it is
singular, that the author of War in Disguise, should
have omitted to state how much the exports from Gua-
deloupe in neutral vessels were swelled, during the pe-
riod of emancipation, by the cargoes of English vessels
captured, and carried into Guadeloupe, during the go-
vernment of Victor Hugues, for such a fact directly
bore on the quantum of industry exerted by the free
Negroes. The reason of such omission may be found,
perhaps, in Mr. Stephen not thinking it important
with reference to the general argument of his able
work. It is now, however, necessary to supply
this omission, and shew what was the real state of
Guadeloupe, during the period of Victor Hugues, as to
productive industry in agriculture. I shall first give
an extract from Colonel Boyer Peyreleau, who had
long served on the Staff of the French army in the West
Indies, and who actually commanded the troops in
Guadeloupe in 015, and published, so lately as 1828,
the work from which I quote :—" Apres l'expulsion des
" Anglais, toute trace d'opposition se trouvant effacite
" par la mort des colons pus au camp de Berville, ou
" par la Nice de la majeure partie des proprietaires que
" la terreur expatria, et qui allereet porter aux Iles
" voisines, surtout a la Martinique, ua sur crolt de bras
" et de biens, un nouvel ordre de choses s'ktablit a la
" Guadeloupe. La colonie etait dans le plus gran
" ditlabrement ; les negres, igares par le decret du 16
pluirese an 2 (4Fevrier, 1794) se refusirent au travail,
" &veleta des pretensions, et sc reunirent au guarder
" des Abyrnes pour let faire valoir. Victor Hugues mareha
" contre ems, lea defit, et par des esenspks eiv?res les
renferma pour tosyours dans les barns qu'il you:at bier.
"tear assigner. Il les reconnut pour Frsnsais, mais
" rien de plus. II substitua a l'ancienne servitude une
" discipline militaire, dent la rigueur fat le correctif de
"la license des lois revolutionnaires. Les blancs, les
Bens de couleur. et les noirs furent indistinctement
" ranges sous sa domination, et les infractions furent
" ponies sans difference de couleur, et de condition.
" Tout tremblait sons la mime loi ; la mise en surveil-

" lance de tons les parens d'emigies, les commissions
militaii es, k fatal instrument peon trainait dons tour
" les quartiers, frappant, et Inenarant toutes les totes qui
" auraient youlu s'elever, fletrirent, glacarent toils les
" el:curs, et firent rentrer dans la fouls ce qui aurait,
" pre tendre a s'en detacher. Ce despoti,me n'etait point
" tardo par les qualites seduisantes d'un Pisibtrate ; un
" cynisme &vacant en accroissait l'horreurs. La
" Guadeloupe n'olfrit plus l'aspect d'une colonie Fran-
" raise; elle devant une sorte de puissance, isolee au
milieu des mers, ne conservant le nom Fransaise que
" pour le faire redouter."

Such was the system of government at Guadeloupe,
coercing every one to perform what Victor Hugues
wished to be done. To annoy the English, and capture
their vessels, formed one of the most important objects,
and the result is thus stated:." De nombreux corsaires,
bravant les quarante vaisseaux, ft egates et corvettes
" Britanniques qui les poursuivaient dans toutes ces
" men, desolerent le commerce Anglais, enlevirent ou
" briderent plus de 150 batimens jetirent sur les habi-
" tations une grande quantite de napes, pris a bord
" des haiimens enneinis qui veaaient d'en faire la traite .
sur les cotes d'Afrique, et conduisirent de vive force,
" dans les ports de la colonic, les navires des Etats-Unis
" d'Amerique qui refusaient d'y apporter leurs denrees.
" Les lieges qui n'etaient pas soldats ou marina,
" furent contraints de cultiver ks terres. Les revenue
" des biens sequestres, des habitans absents, furent
" verses dans le tresor public. Ces biens montaient
66 plus de huit cents millions de livres du pays; ks denries
" coloniaks, prises aux Anglais, ou confisquees; furent,
expediees cn France, en grande quantite."
That the comparative prosperity of Guadeloure dur-
ing the freedom of the Negroes, did not in any consider-
able manner arise fiom 'their voluntary exertions in
agriculture under the stimulus of wages, or a share in
the crop, as is supposed by Mr. Stephen, is proved by
authorities to which he had not access when he wrote;,
and among them is the statement of the value of the
prizes captured, during the wart from the English, by
the Guadeloupe privateers, amounting to fifty millions
of livres. Colonel Boyer says: " La course se fit alors
64 avec eclat, et entretint le commerce dans une sorte
" de splendeur qui, bien que factice et temporaire, sup-
"plied au dOcit qua rabsence des institutions coloniales
46 avait cause dans ks productions du Sol."
Hitherto, nothing appears to shew that wages bad
been found a sufficient stimulus to induce the free Ne-
groes to cultivate the sugar plantations, to the mutual
benefit of themselves and the Proprietors, as AricLua
maintains would be the case, were the Negroes eman-
cipated : nor does it appear that the account given of
the state of Guadeloupe, under Victor Hogue', by Mr.
Stephen, was founded upon correct information. Should
the authority of Col. Boyer be doubted, I shall submit
to the Reader extracts from the official report of Ge-
neral Desfourneaux (who immediately succeeded Victor
Hugues as Governor) dated 28 Pluvoise, An 8. Pre-
vious to the perusal of which, however, it is necessary
for the Reader to bear in mind that General Desfour-
neaux had served in St. Domingo under Southonax and
Polverel, was a realous friend to the emancipation of
the Negroes, and is officially reported by the Members
of a special Committee, 11 Ventose, An 5, to the Exe-
cutive Directory, as " possedant ,la confiance de Sou-i
" thonax."
" A mon arrive i ]a Guadeloupe," says General
Desfourneaux, " ou j'ai remplace le Cin.VictorHugues,
j'ai fait arrater sur-le-champ les etats de situation de
' " hi Colonic : die se trouvait dans la position la plus ma-
" thereuse sans arpnt dans les caisees, sans com-
" merce, awl:culture,' &c. &c.
General Desfourneaux, speaking of facts which he
had personally observed, says " En faisant ma tour-
" nee, je houvai par tout la plus projoude macre, toutes
44 les habitations minks anus les Regimes de Sequestres,
o touter les femmes proprikaire recluites au plus ?fateful,

" dennement, sans pain, et mime sans haillons pour
" couvrir kurs enfans:
This description may be compaied with that already
given by Colonel Malenfant, of the situation of the
white Proprietors of the plantations in Cayenne, during
the freedom of the Negroes there.
General Desfourneaux continues to tell us, during
this state of distress for the ``white Proprietors, that
" Les Villes etaient encombrks des cultivateurs fai-
de `.means; partout le vol, et le brigandage se succedaient
" et restaient impunis.”
The measures taken by the Governor shew the state
in which the colony must have been under Victor
Hugues Je fisai, par un arrive," says General Des-
fourneaux, 41 le-domicile respectif stir les habitations ;
j'ordonnai a tons les cultivateurs des deux sexes de
" retourner sur les manufactures, oh ils avoient prig
" naissance ; je n'autorisai a rester clans les villes que
" les citoyens de toutes les couleurs qui avaient un errs,
" ou une condition qui pouroient les faire vivre, je
donnai l'ordre d'arreter clans route la colonie les cut-
" tivateurs rencontris, sans laisses.passei des Oran:,
" oat piopristaires," &c.
Even on the arrival of General Desfourneaux, be
found 66 un grande nomble de cultivateurs s' etaient
"retires dans les boix de la Gouyave, ou ils etaieot
" voleurs, ou marrons ; je fis marcher," says he,
66 contre eux la force armee qui detruisit les cases qu'il
avaient baties, et les reintegra dans ks habitations,
" quills woolen: abandonnies. Mes =sures obtenaient
" le plus grand susses, lorsque des bruits perfides et
" mensongers annoncant que les Russes avaient envahi
66 une partie da territoire de la Republique, firent re-
" commencer la divagation, commdtre beaucoup de cols
" dans ks villes, et de brigandages sur lea routes."
The reason here assigned for the conduct of the
Negroes, in abandoning their agricultural labours to
steal and plunder, because in Guadeloupe false rumours
were spread, that Russia had invaded a part of France,
in 1799, shews that when men are under the strong in-
fluence of a favourite idea, how difficult it is for them to
form sound inferences in examining the connection be-
tween cause and effect. The result of the measures taken
by the General was finally as unsuccessful as the result
of those taken by his predecessor. He was afterwards
sent from the island of Gaudeloupe, by the Civil and
Military Authorities placed under him and the system
Slavery was finally re-established in that island,
alter a short, but bloody struggle, the details of which
would be foreign to this enquiry.
Hitherto sin trace. have been discovered of that
system of Victor Hogue:, to which Mr. Stephen re-
ferred, when be told us that the system of remunerat-
ing the emancipated Slave in Gaudeloupe was'
" speedily improved by Victor Hugues into an allow-
" ante, either by way of commutation or advance,
66 payable periodically to each labourer; and this he
4,riginally fixed at such a number of livres Aweek, as,
" considering the great scarcity of specie in the colony,
"was a tolerably ample subsistence,l think itwas 9 Livros.*
I have carefully . examined all the laws issued in
Gaudeloupe during that period, but I have been un-
able to find any such regulation as that fixing the
money wages of agricultural labour to the free Negro.
It must indeed, be obvious, that such a measure could
scarcely be effected by legislative regulations, in as
much as the wages of labour must be regulated by the
principles of supply and demand; except, perhaps, in
those countries where the market price of labour is
lower than the natural price, which last, as is well
known, depends on the price of food, necessaries, and
conveniences required for the support of the labourer
and his family. Now, the fertility of the soil in Gau-
deloupe was such, that a small portion of labour would
produce the means of subsistence, and the natural rate
of wages would therefore be low. In point of fact,
however, the free Negroes could not generally be in-
duced to work voluntarily, although the law allowed
them a portion of the crop resulting From their own
labour, equal to one fourth of the amount, (not one
third), after the expenses of the estate had been de-
ducted. This one fourth share was afterwards divided
amongst the labourers, according to their claim;
founded on their personal exertions, talents, &c.
In the case of domestics (the result of whose labour
could not be represented by productions created, and
therefore could not be thus divided), there was a re-
gulation fixing their wages; but from the day the re-
gulation was published, it was found to be imprac.
ticable; and it was only 4i livres a week for the ablest
negro, which is one-half the sum mentioned by Mr.
Stephen. _ _

Having now shewn, in the case of St. Domingo,
where the Proprietors were destroyed, or expelled, that
the free Negroes,who succeeded to these properties,were
unable to induce their fellow-countrymen, when free,
to cultivate the sugar estates for such wages as would
enable the Proprietor to derive any adequate profit from
laud, buildings, and machinery, of which be had gotten
possession, even without the transference of capital.
Having also :hewn that in Cayenne, where the white
Proprietors were not disposse)sed of their lands, build-
ings, and machinery, and where, on the authority of an
author favourable to emancipation, a low market price
of wages existed, yet that the white Proprietors were as
unable as the black Proprietors of St. Domingo to culti-
vate profitably the sugar cane, and though they had
capital in lands, buildings, and machinery, they could
only exist in the same manner as their former Slaves.
Having also strewn that the opinions entertained as
to the wages said to be giren to agricultural labourers
in Gaudeloupe, by one of the most intelligent writers
of the party whom AsToLus represents, du not appear
to have been well founded ; and having shewn that the
real state of Gaudeloupe, during that period, proved
that agricultural labour, though constrained by severe
laws, was very little attended to, and also that the
stimulus, expected front wages, were not realised in
that Colony ; I am justified in claiming the attention of
the public to these indisputable facts, as contrasted
with the theories and speculations of AtioLus, and the
ultra Abolitionists.

W E
•
a
V
CO TI
ileetd
It is TO
Um 9? Fur the pu
314P0 perfectly chit
.4: . lee of free ar
have lederttood I
K ,
another case,
?every pingo and C
the retiod tli
irk Steph
at to ,
16, after ref
;be ict sjecting the
Negroes, in
;7Binsr,„
" the smaller
r eni
ts I, our intellii
an,. duct. Th
and t. • left uncult
'star' and the tri
in Dr pot t trade
for Dee eons dowt
"peat dihcc
rzday , „fie
quanti
" with its ft)
'Napo "looks, pul
si N "credited,
*nnercial vi
pd from
a Knit- end rep re
Guadelou;
4, to - private it
t 'America.
greatly to
tlolls in gems mo
I "Cage, " present (1
nY-five, "more that
aed on : "coffee ant,
to have "for this of
at Kit- "fact is not
I under " rious that
t Rte. *quantities
iseb, "be wholly
47sit, 44 tamed by
al is a tact
ry N•- • port, pub
teeth,
which I
o New. 4. shew, is c
Ord to "evidence.
" As the
"loupe an,
g meat, it
"of its intr
Ind a
tattoo. a translat
ay. A "franchiser
itching, clanutint
"Pad' " publishei.
relative "litre, in
alters.
hat the „The N
trefore, " from sla
' to Ja. " French ci
Obe fit- " a duty, t
d,.„„, "salves, di
ix; and "titular is
"2'6°6° the new
"14114 "should b
from a
ration; ters who:
lox, lu, " does not
utenaLt " quired to
and ail it their wo;
by
eit-yard A ern,,
petitintr "details, e
wilte *wholly u
ten: to " The re
der the
of Mr. ution coil
",by Victo
produce.
T. In. "and, if I
In the "laws ha,
" tracted i
eta, for " owner, a
1, A cco
1, Ku. "third wa
" seems th
hoed sion for
haustea i
" public w
" perhaps,
"fact, tha
in die "great po
nce of "questrati
s' The " Nothi
"than so
les ono "labour a
!eclat, "must lit
ationa 'speedily
IPA kV " ante, cii
or be payable
great "original
"as, consi
e SUM ‘l3nY, Iva
r sub "ttixe liter
-
could " As tat
infant "judgme
way', "and at I
1 the "time by
as an- "intimate
would "Masters
ig the "latter tc
"deemed
" The r
Ifficer
"it wtioll
t ship "groes is
"or at Li
y list, "officer it
nment
"That
at the
"cannot I
being
e until appeal,
South " author it
"veil as
days
"French
trans- "That it;(
Wier. 'as a dui
S, and
tech is "by the
f New `iitity pp
eat of Cited b)
rr, as a t 4 I alb
wards net.
'
t C axl4l:
elville 'strtin
S-
e and endear
him°. such ac
to in." "bet nu
t
Met VC
:ilad ha
the tot
:Aetna!