Star.
London, England, 1830-05-31 00:00:00

MONDAY EVEN ING, MAY 31, 1830.

No. 13,488.

UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENCE.

OXFORD, Mau le.
Yesterday the followtag derma were esstarred :
DOCI'OI IX CIVIL LAW.
Air William Resthoote, Rot. late Fellow of Al &Ws, gram&
compounder.

SACHNLOR ur azvzsrrY.

PRICE 7D.

On the other hand, the deep sense of these duties would have In.
burl the representatives of the nation to aspet with gratitude 011
the ether orrangements which mem to it ineeditiable adz and
yen Royal Highness would this have hod the athletics
yeasoltalso celled upon, b the seisms aid usethesas ivies eta sa-
tienalthembly, to the restoestiet of (hens sorb the
mitered of the institutions, the loses of which have bell leld inn
toyi=ofegitcsdeln. the prom state at thing% the
and, in peed, the timisnot
shah
the Powers hen deesessined is mite their desk&
eblige me to give an isamedhas @sewer to the tenneusimissis
I am about to receive, and is renounce the semosids. et •
• I shall therefore acquaint the Senate sad the Wks with
yes which compel me to incur so heavy & responsibefir, and
1 Ike that the Senate will share this responsibility with the, be.
thew it partidettes in the unlimited confidence widilisldlase is
Itarden..,
dm sad generous intentions of your Royal H Web
are es dearly expressed in your letter of t I Oak)
. It is in your breast, Mon Prince, that the Sleds de.
; and yovr Royal Highnsm, in twelves these
..111 smthe them to nitheetted and Wm.
the ettent of that happiness which the 'Fiore de the
them, by elevating them to the rank of a fee awl hthapendthe
Paige.
1 think it of so great moquettes to submit to your Royal High.
tress beforehand the plan which I impose to follow, that make you
acquainted with it, even before I have received the official commu-
nications of the Residents of the Allied Courts, or have addressed
any message to the Senate upon these important questions. I flatter
myself that I shall be able to perform this duty In a few days, and
that the Senate will itself respectfully express to your Royal High.
nes the wishes of the nation.
I feel convinced beforehand that the answer which you will deign
to give will dissipate every doubt, will calm all minds, and open tile
beans of all to sentiments of the most noble and sincere devotion to
your Royal Highness.
However desirous the Ambassadors of the three Powers at Con.
stantinople may be to fulfil their commission, I doubt whether the
evacuation of Euler* and Attica can be effected as quickly as the
Resident accredited to the Greek Government seemed to think.
Even supposing the Porte to have delivered the necessary &mans, it
is not to be presumed that Omer Pacha and the Commandant of
Athens will acquiesce without making some difficulties or opposing
some delay. However this may be, it appears to me impossible for
the evacuation of the territories sow occupied by the Greeks to take
place oithout again becoming a source of trouble and disturbance
for this country, unless it be effected under the following con-
ditions r-
-1. That it take place at the same time as the retreat of the Turb
from the territories assigned to the new Greek state.
2. 1 hat the commissioners for the demarcation, who are men.
tioned in the % 9 of the protocol of February 3, be likewise charged
with the measures relative to this evacuation.
3. That sufficient funds be placed at the disposal of the Govern-
ment, to enable it to offer the means of subsistence to the numerous
families who will seek an asylum in Greece.
Will your Royal Highness allow me to call your attention for a
few moments to each of these points ? It is only by a demesstration
of thetethat the Greeks can be convinced that if, en the one hand,
they &tendon territories which they have conquered at the price of
thee bleed, on the other hand they had provinces where the
dosassol war has not been favourable to them. However, the Al.
lied Pawn are about to mains the immediate retreat of the land
awl ass hams at the Greeks which occupy western Greece. Can
shlo Is sibmsd without disorder unless scene authority entitled to
cams--' respect is on the spot ? I think It useless to demonstrate
the k is only by the presence of the commissioners for the bounds.
vies, and by the moral support which the naval forces of the Allied
Peweeswill give to them, that the disamers can be prevented, which
weld inevitably occur, were this duty to be intrusted to the Greek
ammwessut and its agents.
111Nally, the unfortunate inhabitants of Western Greece, to whom,
sips the °empties of %rata, Minolooghl, and Vouitaa, the
ales enabe
ite gels, and totoawalt the estrum of *b I.
year, oe
poled* abase to quit their homes. Can the government grant
he. whim without having the means of furnishing them with
bib _.dear P Will they find this assistance among their bred en
atiastma Seem and the Pelopenneons, who sre hardly beginning
to newer from the profound misery in which they have been over.
'helmet ?
It is set for me to dim= whether the line of the Aspro
can gumentes the relations of peace and good neighbou , which
it is bind& to establish between Turkey and Greece. That which
I shall sever cease to repeat is, that the eight provinces which are
to remain under the Ottoman yoke—namely, Acarnania, Vague,
Velum, Vlochos, Agraphs, Cravasi, Carpesissa, and Pstradzick,
cattalo a Christian population ot from 80 to 100,000 souls which
algae furnishes nearly two-thirds of the Greek army, conv.ened, as
• to the last organization of it, of 90 battalions of 400 men
etch. It is moreover notorious that these provinces, exclusively in.
bibbed by Greeks, have never been entirely subjected to the Porte,
and that their soldiers and chiefs have most contributed by their
valour to maintain a successful struggle spinet the Treks since
1891. When it shall be announced to them that their satire soil
it replaced under Mussulman dominion, what- will they do? If
they remain in the ranks ef the Greek army, it is not to them that
the protection of the new frontier can be intrusted. If, is ceder le
devote themselves to their ancient profession of Annatoll, they pee&
the Turkish rule, will they respect this header, being, as usual, in
estate of hostility with the Mussulmans ? I think net ; for per.
sons worthy of belief assure me that the Aspeopetamos and the
ftwthius are in some places nothing maw then fordable brooks;
that the country on this side of these rivers is but a vast desert,
where there is neither town nor vllege; is sheet, that all the Use
laid down by the protocol of Feb. 3, bray aged' to this
these means of natural defence which it was se important t011ej:
le it, in order permanently to confirm the work of pester, for which
the Allied Powers have sacrificed so mush. I shall not expatiate
further upon this subject, which must be piled to your Royal
Highness ; I will only add, that if the declaims or the Allied
Courts respecting the frontiers are inevemble, your Royal Highness
can alone upon the spot smooth away the thew insurmountable
difficulties which they will meet with in their execution, and prevent
the fatal consequences to this country.
I beg you, therefore, most earnestly, to hasten your arrival in
Greece as much as possible. Nobody could attempt to supply your
place, Men Prince, in so important a juncture, without giving oc-
casion to the Greets, to the Allied Powers, and even to the Porte it.
self, te regret your absence.
In order to alleviate the misery, and to prevent the disturbance
which will be the first result of the new line of frontier, the Greek
Government should be enabled to afford succour and to hold out
hope. Now, it is sot a Government which is at the close of its
enter thst em gleamy this duty with sasses. Neither is it such
I 00111ffillailltafti in Inspire the Tufts with sulfidesconfidence,
we poems deot curdle with the Allied Pewee to convince thee
that dims mompOsadaws which must grow set of the execution of
the anwermantewhlsh have been adopted will result from the na-
ture et dime auessesmsam themselves.
The slides width may still detain your Royal Highness from
Greece, will appeir but of secondary important*, when you take
into consideration them *Web I have just bed the beneur to lay be-
fon 7ou.
For myself, although overwhelmed with business and anxiety,
I shell devote all my care sod all my aorta to 'ratify the confidence
of the Greeks, and that with which I am honoured by your
. Royal Highness ; and I shall consider myself happy to perform
this double duty as long as my health will permit me, and as
Izsame your Royal Highness will accept the feeble homage of my
(Signed) J. A. CA PODISTRIAS.
, P.S. Napoli, (the Ilth March, 7th April.)
I acquainted the Senate yesterdy evade& confidentially, with
the protocol of February 3, and the of your Repel Higbee.
_c_l/ this °azalea, I made it my bakes to =plain to these
tea the advantages which the acts •of Landes secured se
magistrates the advantages which the acts of London secured S.
their cssntry ; and, in finishing my speech, I announced to them
that as seen as I received the Wide commuidatims, I would con-
k with them as to the course whisk I propose to Mew m fulfil
my duty towards Greece, and to justify, as tar as is In my power,
the sent with which lam beausrai by the Allied Courts and
year Royal Highness.
After a dart and mournful arise{ sleaseme asks' psweissims so
'smiths, that it might have tune mew* M miens wpm the hart.
tam questions shires I had bought hgilsw 11,
Toby, a &peados, essepesee d the and twe mom.
-vet
requested an mediae& This ihew_iga kik slio
se abatises of duds essesese se 41 Ws la me
what Isom the Allied Powers will maisla assmdelsl with shale

. ,

r aceser"..-.
i -
decisions. Whatever they may be, we doubt wbetha, ercoldleig 4
thetheenstiens which yea have made to lis, the decisions will
leave us the liberty of accepting or of refusing. We ham not the
power to amp the act el February the 3d, aod *sic w. , :.
sexed to it ; and lUD supposing the nation to bays - '
invested us whit this power, it would still be Impassi-
ble for us to exathe it without being waretiag in our City to
anielva and to our brethren of continental Oren% ofCanad., of •
Same, and of the other Wands which will he retuned to the Turks.
Your Raelliamy will do what you think meet expedient for the
cdsild of the ammery ; bat we will never thipleses in your un.
in the name and on behalf of the nation, the urea-
sexes sr sr the cascades of the protocol of February the
ird. The Allied Pewee may carry their decisions into effect ;
bat we will be no to them. We we ready to record In
a ifessint the modme which impose upon us the necessity of
net elevating from this line of conduct. We will MAIM you .-
to carry our Naneire to the Net of the Allied Soveitigne.
They will hem their Judgment upon it with justice and hue
manity."
I hope that your Royal Highnem doss not doubt die cforts
which i made to bring back this depuradat to more moderate
opiniess. I drew the meet striking picture of the greater dangers
to width meek essoludess would expose the swan= Welt are to
rani wake the Ottoman dominion, as well as those which will
hureetheword omadtate the new Greek State. One of the mem-
bers of the M. Eden, of Patrathiek, then said to me,
" Your Pax wiltgive orders in our provinces, but nobody
will obey that. What shall we have pined by moaning to
oreesums width it is impossible to carry into execution ?" I re-
plied, " Why should their o:acadas be Impossible, if we offer
to our filbwilions a armory le the taritory which remains to
Greece, and if we give dim UM means of weft to themselves a
peaceable lad booourable existeote ?"
I will set fatigue year Highness with all the details of this lull
interview. TN fact Is, that men's minds are in a state of excite-
ment, and It will be so easy thing to calm them. I done
ail in my power to smarted, and I will add do se s but I repeat to
I your HiOnaa that you shoeldeerne your and contribute to it,
and 1 flatter myself that my task scald that become Ws difficult.

Coast Caved%Ate to hit Royal Higimess Prince Leopold.
Napoli, 26tla Mawr (Oth April), lei 1.
Sir—Your Royal HON= is so good as to ask me for a corn.
dential person able to give you as aotount ri the state of Greece at
this important crisis.
Finding it impossible to make this selection without exciting
jealousy, and thus affording to party spirit a fresh opportunity
for aggravating by odious intrigues the difficulties of which too
many are already to be found in the position of individuals, and
the nature at inseams in this country, I have been obliged
adopt the coons of addressing to yourßoyal Highness the long lent'
by which thermos is accompanied.
Consideringivioemfdast Importance that these letters should reach
you as soon as , I intrust them to the care of Prince Giu:4-
torus Weeds, thout waiting for the couriers of the foreign agenh.,
none of.whont are set out:immediately. He is instructed to proceed
either to Marseilles or Toulon, and to inform M. Eynard that he
is the bearer of despatches for your Royal Highness. The latter
gentleman will lose no time in forwarding to you this Information ;
and your Royal Highness will no doubt be plowed to send some
one to receive them in safety from M. de Wrede while in qua-
rantine.
Should your Highness think proper to send me your answer by
Prince Wrede, be will take charge of it without waking to finish
his quarantine ; if not, he will have the honour to proceed and
pay his respects to your itoyal Highness, and to await your

Prince Wrede has resided for a long time in Greece; be has
served in the Greek army. and always conducted himself in an
honourable manner. For myself individually, I only know him
through the interest which Colonel Heideck took in him; I con.
eider him, however, to be suelciaidy acquainted with what has
passed, and is passing, in Greece, to give your Royal Highness, if
you desire it, a genes& idea of the state io which I found this coun-
try, and of *assassin which it is at present.
I beg permission once mere to express to your illoyal
the hopes which I entertain, that it may be your determination to
come to Greece as mow as possible- Any delay might prove Wo-
mbats to this country, and might complicate more hnd more the
affairs which your Royal Highness is to take upon yourself.
These affairs are ban their nature Sailor difficulty, and I think I
have shown this in my despatch. From the moment of your High.
nem% seafting the immense task of Mailing the destinies of
Greece, the MM. of commencing this great work under happy
elitism Ms only to ibt found t n your own heads. Von cannot,
Pities, intrust it to other hands without weakening their
=igail meekeing it klefftethre ; moreover, the estab-
effillo Madiammemot fail to subject Oreece to a serious
!al& Wild &mild neltimitiliglaes • seise this first opportunity
figgla bee ea earnest of the penenal feel* with which you
aw -ironed Fr ha behalf. and of the • sacrifices which your
Sopa kiliglims le noshed to make far ber *welfare ? If I have
made any parer is the geed Sire this people, if they
esitaktoi to gise sae penasatehaz and %Atha cis/blame,
ills because they see me le paean mair miseries
aid their sufferinp, with the sele of alleviating them. It is
atriag the biv it is maw the washed shelter of a hut,--no
Inns what the et the itraeinsorhat my age and my in.
Renton,—that the ileople and the eadimy have often disowned
whit me upon their Interests, that they have learnt to know me, and
that I bate been able to inspire them with a feeling of what they
we to themselves, to their government, and to the civilised world.I
will venture to tell yen, Ws Prince, that it is by this firm test
that the Greeks will judge pee. If you present yourself to them as
a gleatipemmage, unable *endure their poverty and their pries.
lime, betted if lasimegri them with respect for you you will vo.
Issihplett of the surest means of making an useful
espa mai.
Om: =lity of making the first sacrifice is presented to you.
11enDel assist in person at the difficult and painful opera.
tone., at establishing the boundaries, and do not allow others to Im-
amate that in your place.
bought also to give your highness Noe private explanations as
to the first pert of my despatch. It is hapeable fee ms' to find
time to enter into an analysis of the Acts of the Conference @flea
doe, but it appears clear to me, that it bas been considemilatme ad-
vantageous and more expeditious to impose upon Greece the sr..
reogeousts from which her independence is to result, then to ItAber
adopt them in legal form. It is not for me to examine Into the Mo-
tives which may Iwo caused the preference to be given so this plan.
but this I knew, that it is the plan least favourable to the intaers
of this unhappy country, and to those of your royal highness..
Again, the act of the 3d of February, and the set tank• confers
the hereditary sovereign power on your Highness, do not my a single
word as to the public rights of the Helloes. This silence would
lead to one et two conclusions; either that Abe Allied Powers con-
sider that thirteen of the Prince sheaths and concesturee within
half di the rights of the Greeks; or that they have roamed for
the errweign prince the faculty of recogaidni these rights, by a dc.
aeration lgt Mimed by him at the mama of his assenting the
aimed. giolkim, I have already given tide second expisrtation to
the to af *Senate awl to ail the &Wm who lave over.
Waimea me eat minden dice the eats of Lido; and in this
sense the Wads the Sams will probably be draw. up.
• Whet men is to be done will now depend upon your Highness.
Yea mews; lien Prince, erie be loei he with anxiety, and it
will satisfy the Issue of ail, if it is expeemed in positive terms upon
the points whisk I am about to take the liberty of bringing
beforte yew
a let. Forgellighness Is disposed to embrace the religion of the
country may be pleased to announce this. By the simple
fact of this y the meet earned tie will heneeforth unite
this soda %To= Ilfaimeas and to your dynasty.
.4 I. tree year wish, Sir, to gates without fol.
gams, end Masa allowing Chasm as peatielpate in
the!le:t efibpse fens& Urea take the tremble, Biros look es
the sees* Inns of the Omegas of Argos, yen will me, that in de.
asaing do* yea saw the lisawileil down is the sold decree, you
renew t• yourself (while roupolling all the rights of the' Iliellinee)
the power ad giving them wile Ildltetions, bolding In view the is.
fallible precepts of aperient*.
3. The other damn of the Congress et Argos peewee the nil.
times hareem of all classes of citizens who have aide great seal.
Sees awing the war. Urns. Royal Iligiumeemmoutrem by a single
ward that yea will satisfy those interests by- ailltraal to rho pre.
visions of the deems, yea rill leave adds. .te be visited fee ; and
the nation will inset you whh its bansdledas.
I wish I had a few hours at my dhge sal, Sir, to deal" the
motives which aims me to submit dim does populism to you
I helve ye. Telpel Ilibleaes will de me Ike judos tr 'bedew that
these metleas=lheet the meet itasjobes seem; I may,
wild net magi to imam far a reap.
tit= ilk pupae seitiot_to live to Iletwerfga, was you
so min man tam preceded or oecompaied by utter giros on
the rheas jai* mentimed above.
Year rasboas will pardon the frankness of this leummie ; it is
my the; it la doe same which in other dines procured me yaw
fawn
I wad with, Ilk to bave spoken to you of ear er'a'ser, of the
grin m the saey, sad, it general, of the whole admialeamdent bet
doubt wheat, I shad be able to acquit myself of this duty. Seek
is the male el AAtoll by which I am to lay miss than essay over-
whelmed. Nob fa the inerevie of Meat to which diplomacy et
this Meant essulemee me, that my strength Is already
fail, esesi that I am keel to dhotis ova this private I beg
your Highness te excuse this. The Clereallue
if
mmunwheat
well
's teem me
meessity much, me war Abeam 'f* yes as
will
of *
the end et the (RAWL Thst 7;setilil= M *de%

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