Star.
London, England, 1830-01-27 00:00:00

LONDON.

WEDNESDAY,
PRICE OF STOCKS
Rank Stock 2191
3 per Cent. Red. 914 5*
3 per Ct. Cnos. 98} 1
51 pea Ct. 1818,
51 per Ct. Red. 991 100
4 per Ceot. 1011
4 per Ct. 1826, 105 i
L ng Ann. 19 11-16 tbs
Do. 50 Years. 193

JANUARY 27.
AT TWO 0 CLOCK.
India Stock
India Bonds 74 3 4
Old Annuities
New Ditto 921
£lOOO Excb.Bills 76 7 5
£5OO Ditto 76 7
£lOO and £2OO Do. 76 7
India for Acet.
Cons. for Feb. 921 4 1 1
TWO O'CLOCK.
Do. Ace.
Do.loB, 231
Do B. 18246 p Ct. 251 6
Do. Acc, 261
Peru% lids. 6 pr Ct. 181
Do. Acc. 18
Port. Bds. S p. Ct. 591
Pruss. Bonds, S p Ct. 103
Russ. Bds. 1822, 5 pr Ct. 10911
I Sp. Bds. S per Ct. 111
Do. Ace.lll I

FOREIGN FUN
Austrian Bonds, Sp. Ct 104
Brazil Bds, 5 pr Ct. 711
Ditto Aect. 711
Buenos Ayr. lids.' p Ct. 301 51
Colour. Bds.6 per Ct.
Do. lids. 1824, 241 1
Do. Ace. 231 4 31 1
Danish Bonds, 3 p. Ct. 75 1
Greek Bonds, 5 p Ct.
Do. B. 1625, 5 pCt. 351 41
Ditto Ace. 35 41
Mex. eds. 5 per Ct.
BRITISH AND FOREIGN SHARES, TWO cret.fici•
SNAIL PAID. KZ 111/111.
Anglo Mexican (iss. at ,E 5 pm) 100 100 591
Brazilian Company 20 5 7i
Bramila. , Imp. (in. .25 pm.) 55 20
Do. National 25 10
Colombian (in. at .C 5 pm.) 55 371 111
Untied Mc:, (in. at £1 pm.) 40 291 17

The Earl of MOUNTCHAIMEIS has resigned his situa-
tion, as one of the Lords of the Treasury.

When we Mated on Saturday, that the Parliament
might make preparations to receive Lord CHATHAM'S
Reform, since it appeared as inexorably opposed as ever
to the task of self-purgation, we meant nothing less than
we said : and we reiterate it now. We know that this
language is equally offensive to timid and to corrupt
minds ; and—with very few exceptions—these two subdivi
sions would comprise all the Lords and Commons of Eng-
land. It does not astonish us, then, to bear that men, who
—if they were believed on their own professions—ought to
take fire at the despotism that grinds the people, are among
the first to wince and curvet at the ungracious insinuation,
that the people 'do not mean to be down-trodden any
longer. We could name some, who are by no means
among the least pure and popular of the Nation's Repre-
sentatives, who fancy that it is downright treason, so
much even as to broach the doctrine, which we inculcated
on Saturday lest: namely, that when the Goiernment,
and the Parliament, are become—both of them—too

corrupt to administer the people in equity, it is competent
for the PEOPLE to supersede such corrupted authority,
• and regenerate the Constitution as they may.
We can readily understand why this doctrine—so novel
Only in its revival, for, we maintain it to be the essential
spirit 6f the institutions of this country--sounds roughly
is parliamentary jam ; especially, so constituted as our
Parliament is&and why, in the insolence of arrogated
privilege,. its first' stasiliaii pielaulgatiaas are denounced
by many as anaaninna ti'eaaen- Bat *hese who impeach
us of audacity and rebsilisuviell as we do—
that the doctrine is a coastittabeank doctrine, and hence
their violent' hatred of it, and their: wialiweeaded
alarm : for let us grant, for the alai( argument, that

it is not competent for the people to supersede a corrupt
administration, and what then—but a naked tyranny—
can we denominate the Government of England ? Even
BLACKSTONE is with us in this definition of popular

competence, and every other jurisconsult or statesman,
who has thought soundly upon the institutions by which
we hold our liberties.

Is it not, then, time for those who love them-
selves—we will not put it on a grander principle—to
look seriously at the jeopardy in which they
stand ? If they value the adventitious advantages, which
a combination of accidents has given them—in means and
station—over their fellow subjects ; if they delight in
their individual superiority, and love to be still of the
Order of the Privileged—is it not time, we ask, for them
to consult how beat existing establishments may be pre-

served, and anarchy averted from the land ? If they be
not blinder than bats—and fouler, too—will they delay
till the tempest comes ? There will be no holes,
into which to betake them, then. We have no de-
sire—strongly as we feel and speak—to do more
than convince those, in whose hands yet the remedy'
and retribution is, that the season of sscnirtor
is at hand: if they be wise, let them bring their
peace-offerings to the altar. It is a simple—though
an awful question—and the approaching Session mad
solve it::

Will the NATURAL GUARDIANS of the country re-
dintegrate and save the State ? or—
Must the COUNTRY—deserted by those natural guard-
ians—get up from under its oppressors, and save itself ?
It is not irrelevant to the foregoing remarks, to notice
here the POLITICAL UNION, which, has just been
organised at Birmingham. It may be regarded as
the first presentation of the most eventful birth,
of which Time has for many a lustre been delivered.
A contemporary—whose public profligacy is now as
notorious as his put popularity—affects to treat it with
contumely and derision ; though no one in the empireknows
better than he, that it is an index not to be mistaken of
rapidly advancing change. When fifteen thousand
persons assemble together, and pass such " Resolutions"
as were adopted on Monday, at Birmingham, CORRUP-
TION may well tremble in her strongest places. This
UNION between the luwerand middle classes of the coun-
try, for the protection of public rights, has been long the
only measure wanting, to assure their restoration to the
people ; and we have no doubt that the principle of asso-
ciation—now blazing from such a bright example—
will gyred like electricity from county to county. We

recommend to the immediate, earnest, and deep
attention of every Member of the House of Commons,
these portentous and animating proceedings. Cor-
ruption has marched uninterruptedly for a long while—
but let thaw remember the rare antecedentem. We
have no leisure to speak of Mr. ATTWOOD to-day,
further than to congratulate him on the distinguished
place which he has vindicated for himself, among the
patriots and regenerators of his age. The Honourable
Gentleman, then, may smile securely at the calumnies of
a venal press : for henceforward—

His rank shall be with patriots—and Renown
Shall wreathe for him her bright, historic crown.

While the political horizon of our own country con-
tinues to become hourly more gloomy and clouded, we
seldom recollect a week in which so many incidents
affording matter for reflection have occurred. The
death of the old Queen of Portugal, sinister reports
from Russia, a circular from D'HAUSSEZ, the
French Minister of Marine, and while the true cha-
racter of the PouowAc Ministry bursts forth,
the assassination of two patriots at Lugano, the great
focus of Italian liberalism, the speeches of the King of
WORTEMBERG and CAPo DIBTRIAS, We all very in-
teresting, as they tend to show the state of pub-
' lic opinion, as may influence future events. We
trust that Portugal may at once reap the good
effects which are so generally anticipated from the
removal of a PaiNcEss who had been for so many years,
whether willing or not, the, rallying point of the fanatical
and anti-liberal factions. With regard to the Baron
D'HA ussEz's circular, it can hardly fail to excite a more
determined spirit of resistance in the Chambers ; while
the tragical event at Lugano is sure to produce a
powerful retractive effect on the patriotic associ-
ations of southern Italy. The King of WITATEM-
BERG'S address to the States of his kingdom,
as well as their address, afford a delightful specimen of
reciprocal confidence and affection between the ruler and
the governed :—a reciprocity which could only spring
from integrity on one side, and patriotism on the other.
How ludicrous and singular to witness such a gratifying
interchange of kindly offices between the Monarch and
his people ; while the most abject servility and despo-
tism continue to prevail at Vienna 1,,

• It is evident, that the Greek President is not much bet-
ter satisfied with the Allies, than his•own fellow citizens.
Nor is there any love lust between the latter and the
Count. Instead of alluding to any specific improver*,
in finance or legislation, his Excellency deals in Isom&
generalities. He might as well have said a few wells
re:the foreign creditors of Greece, • and pointed.eitt
ameliorations which are so indispensable tithe
future existence of her independence. It is, however,
evident that the whole address is just such a Gee as Ai
an midi put together, when he knew that the hour
ebb retreat was not far distant.
The C•--

t
/of as. Saturday last, contains ar-
ticle dated from the banks of the Vistula, in which it is
mated that the numerous promotions lately made among
the officers of the second army, commanded by Count
Dz ED ITIC MM. AO on &MUM of their brilliant serviess
during the recent war, but from the nnusatirs which
have arisen in ,conespesoee of the vietteiene way
aliat having been pemitted to ;posh forward to
TlFkieh capital when it reached khans*. This
4114essult accords I, well with all .the redoes neseore
reesived from RuNiallskip, that *a its Wiled to ON


it great credit. Nor shall we be surprised if important
e►ents do not soon present themselves at St. Peters-
burgh. Nothing but the dread of a coalition (an event
which is utterly impossible in the actual state of Europe)
is likely to prevent the leaders of the army frog► seeking
the usual remedy to their wounded self-love. While we
are fully prepared for a repetition of those scenes which
are so peculiar to Russian history, it is easy to perceive
that the natural hatred between the Cabinet of Saint
Petersbnrgh and that of Vienna is increasing hourly.
In viewing the causes of resentment and jea-
lousy arising out of the Turkish war, we do not
see how it is possible for the two countries to keep
long at peace. Should a war break out, Russia will
have all the advantage on her aide. She has now better
Generals and a better army than her rival. They are
flushed with recent victories, and would, in our opinion,
very easily wrest both the Austrian portion of Poland
and Hungary—countries which are panting to be free.
With all our predilections for the continuance of tran-
quillity, we should rejoice at any event which held
out a hope of deliverance to those who have been
so long under the iron sway of Austria. Nor would
Europe lose any thing by one of its most selfish
and despotic members, being once more reduced to the
necessity of calling upon the friends of freedom for aid,
as it did in 1813. Who knows but that if civilization
continues to march with such rapid strides, the victories
of Russia, instead of being formidable to the liberties of
mankind, may ultimately prove a source of advantage
to the oppressed and degraded inhabitants of neighbour-
ing countries ? If Turkey has been beaten into the path
of improvement, why may not Austria be forced to adopt
a system which still harmonizes with the spirit of the
age, and general interests of Europe ? These specula-
tions are curious and interesting ; nor are they unworthy
the contemplation of the Philosopher and Statesman.

CITY, TWELVE o'CLocic.
MAILS ARRIVED AND DUE THIS MORNING.

1 Dublin .. 0
1 Waterford ..... 0
O Guern. & Jersey 0
O Leeward Island. 1

O France . 0
O Mulder,'
O Holland 0
O Hamburgh 1

O Lisboa ... 0
O Malta... 0
O Swedro 1
O Brasil

The great agitation which prevailed in the Consol Market yes-
terday, and for which nobody could account, has this morning en-
tirely disappeared, as well as the numerous reports which were in

circulation, in consequence of which the market is resuming its
previous attitude. Consols, which left off yesterday at 921 4 for
the Account, opened this morning at 921, and were done at 926
for the Account; but at present the market is not quite so firm,
and Consuls at present may be quoted 926 1, and for Money 921.
Nothing doing as yet in the Foreign Market.
Accounts from Valparaiso of the 4th September state that great
apprehensions were entertained there of a revolotion in that coun-
try. Two parties are formed, and their strength was about equal.
Accounts from Mexico state that the convoy left the above ca-
pital on thei,lith November.
It appears from the edictal returns published, that the amount
of American tonnage employed in foreign trade during the year
1928 was 824,791 tons—an increase, compared with the previous
year, of 77,611 tons.
The New York lbst says—" Our information from various
source, from Wuhington, leaves us to conclude that no change will
probably be made in the Tariff during the Session, except perhaps
,in the articles of tea and coffee." _ _ _ _

Montreal Papers to the 44th December, received at the North
and South American Colfee-hottee, state that the small-pox, which
had for some time past made rapid progress in that city. had drew
itself in all ranks, end a number of persons have fallen victims to It.
HALF-PAST ONE.
The Cense' Market has fluctuated in the course of the morning
about a per Cent. they were done lathe early part of the day at 921.1
and atm-tear& reached 94f for the Account. At present Consols
remain at a• The Hebrew party have been very active in
purchasing, which demonstrates that they do not expect a fall.
The information received from the Swan River is more favour.
able than was expected ; it does not appear that the new adven-
turers have left as was stated. On the landing, the soil is not good.
but they expect it better further in the interior.
In the Foreign Market Greek and Colombian Stocks have de-
clined, the news from a being unfavourable. In other
Foreign Securities little etkgi,bl
PRIVATE CORRESPONDENCE.

AUGRA, JA■. 5.
This island is in the best possible condition—and is a
second Gibraltar, with its numerous and excellent forts.
The improvements in the interior are likewise important:
commodious roads Dave been made in the English
style. The Countess VILLA FLOR arrived in the
bay on the 12th, along with the 18th regiment. Their
approach was announced by a general salute from the
forts, and merry peals from the bells of the churches.
Next day was appointed for the landing of the soldiers,
which took place early in the morning in the most bril-
liant manner—the whole garrison attending in full
uniform. and the parade graced with all the deco-
rations destined for those brave men who have immorta-
lised their names in the famous retreat from Spain, after
the unfortunate events at Oporto. The gallant General,
just as they were coming into the place, with their brave
and worthy Colonel at their bead, advanced towards
them; and after an appropriate speech on the object of
their arrival, presented to the Colonel a sword, and a
musket to a grenadier, previous to their taking
possession of the arms allotted for them. The
scene was altogether most interesting ; and many brave
fellows shed tears of joy at finding themselves again in a
condition, with arms in their hands, to avenge the cause
of their lawful Sovereign. On a subsequent day, a ball
was given by the Countess to the principal inhabitants of
Terceira, and every one appeared to be delighted with the
'affability of her manners. The famous robber and guer-
rilla, known by the nickname of Boi-negro, has paid
the forfeit of his crimes upon the scaffold.

His MAJESTY, kirk; expected, will hold a Court on
Thursday next, at his Palace at Windsor.
A Cabinet Council was held at three o'clock yesterday
afternoon at the Foreign-olfice, which was attended by
the LORD CHANCELLOR, the Duke Of WELLINGTON,
Earls BATHURST, ROSSLYN, and ABERDEEN, Viscount
MELVILLE,. Lord ELLENBOROUGH, Mr. SecretaryPEEL, Sir GEORGE MURRAY, the CHANCELLOR of the
EXCHEQUER, and Mr. Hzaatzs. The Ministers re-
waned in deliberation till half-past six o'clock in the
evening.
The Russian and French Ambassadors had a confer-
Mee with the Earl of ABERDEEN, yesterday, at the
allos of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
'the Marquis of CHAWDOS had an interview yesterday
with the Duke of WELLINGTON at the Treasury.
The Spanish Minister had a long interview with the
Earl of Aszaarsx, at the !Pomo Oboe, yesterday.
Mr. Husain attended at the Mos of the Board of
Trade on. Monday even*, and also yesawday atershg.
-Mr. 04itirwrzwew, the vice President of the Board of
Trade, had an iatorriow with the Right lion. Givad•-
WA* at the Office yesterday. Some Asia rpm,
weed with with the Moe, were ferwardad yesterday to the
roams of Ms. Hsaßlss.