Star.
London, England, 1831-02-14 00:00:00

GERMAN PAPERS.
RERUN, nis. 1.

Our accounts from Poland are now all warlike. But besides the en-
thusiastic Polish party which exercises its influence chiefly in Warsaw,
there is in the whole country a far mote numerous party inclined to peace,
who would willingly avoid, at any price, the contest with Russia ; and
the lower classes are already so far enlightened, that they will not serve
as the mere instruments of the ambition of the nobles. Prussia has
hitherto observed strict neutrality in the affairs of Poland, only no pass
ports are now given for travellers or goods for that country. It is affirm-
ed, on good authority, that a French Ambassador will speedily arrive at
this Court. The accounts brought from Paris by N. de Van Hamboklt,
are said to be of a very pacific nature.
POLISH FRONTIERS, JAN. 29.
It is reported that the Deputation of the Diet at Warsaw is now en-
gaged in naming diplomatic agents, who are to announce officially to all
foreign governments the vacancy of the Polish throne, declared by the
Diet. It seems doubtful whether these agents will be able to execute
their commission, as the Austrian arid Prussian authorities on the fron-
ticra are supposed to be directed not to allow any traveller coming from
the kingdom of Poland to pass the frontier, unless be can prove satisfac-
torily that his journey has no political object. It is farther stated, that'
' within the last week, since the resignation of Gen. Chlopicki, and the
publication of the proclamations of Count Diebitsch, part of the inhabi.
tants are in great consternation, and many persons of distinction, who
disapprove the declaration of independence as a r.uth step, are only wait-
ing for a favourable moment to escape the danger by flight, which, how.
ever, is rendered very difficult, by the vigilance of the police, and the
increasing excitement of the populace.—AUgeoneine Zeitung, Feb. 7.
We have Rio Janeiro and Buenos Ayres papers to the
15th and 20th December. The interior provinces are far
from being in a state of quiet ' • and trade was greatly de-
pressed. We lay before our readers a variety of extracts :
BRAZIL
RIO DE JANEIRO.
From the Mario Flusainense.

Dec 3.—The first et this month being the anniversary of the t 0...
nation of his Majesty the Emperor, the day was observed with the usual
ceremonies and rejoicing. Yesterday, the 2d, -there wete similar re-
joicings for the birthday of the Prince Imperial, Don Pedro.
Dacsanza. 6.—An official letter from the Viscount de AU
Iranians to the Bishop of St. Paul, Vice-President of that Province,
, expresses his displeasure at his having omitted to mention in
his last dispatches the assassination of Doctor &dam, editor of
the Observader Constitutional, on the 20th of that month, though
the crime wu baud long before the courier was dispatched.
Dec. 13. Department of the Minister of Justice.
The journals published in this city having been guilty of redone
'abuses of the right which the Constitution gives to every china ho
maimunicate his thoughts by means of the Press, without the JR..
=tor do jar's, having hitherto summoned before the jury, as Imes
his duty. the persons responsible, who, encouraged by the
which they have enjoyed through his neglect, have now car=
boldness so for as to attack the fundamental principles of the Cons
standar. spreading doctrines subversive of the basis of the systems
in order to elate anarchy and rebellion against the sacred person of
his Majesty the lespeem, sad his right to the throne.
His Majesty is pleased to order you, Sir, to represent to the Pea.
moor de Jury the necessity at instituting such seensatioes ; and lame
of his renal, to proceed evilest him conformably to Article 11 of the
law of 20th Sept. the year Dee 11, 11130.
Viscount de Alcentara to M. Joel Paula Figuelroa Nolen as
Flumissruse, Dee, 13.
Fran the Literary lateiligeneer.
RIO DE JANEIRO, Dec. li.
In the first No. of the' Literary Intelllgencer` we laid before our
rsadem as maiden oldie aebivary and tyrannical peoceediep of the
Chief Mutiraiste of Et. Paul's, M. Japi Assn, and the man-
es in which be had meted Almself to suppress the liberal
and truly constitutiosal feelings manifested by the Province
ea the receipt of the sews bon France. It is again our duty to revert

as we are informed by the
tAositriohe p,rrednowinsgatroonfgltyh:aspecinagtedialisofte bewihnog, implicated in the lumina.
don of IL Badaro, the editor of one of the liberal periodicals at St.
Paul's. The appalling deed was petperrated by four Germans who
were apprehended.
We learn from the Asfria that the German asaassins sopped at a
French eating house, and on leaving it remarked, " It was to bestow
their charity !' that after 'swag perpetrated the bloody deed they made
themselves drunk, and were seen the next day with the pistols in their
bends: that one of them went to an English carpenter and offered to
WI him some tools, saying that he wished to go to the mines
having killed M. Badaro by the orders of M. Japi. The Lnglialsman,
mach to his credit, gave immediate information ; the people surrounded
ske wretches, and went to inform a Justice of the Peace, who, instead
of apprehending them, went to the house of 111.Japi Assu and there re-
trained. Another Justice, fearing the people might kill the Germans
took one of them into custody, the other fled and sought refuge in the
house of M. Japi Assu. The people surrounded the house, and the
Justice of the Peace seeing that the assassins could not escape, ordered
them into custody. after which the crowd was dispersed by the Justice
who apprehended the first prisoner. N. Bader° lived only 24 hours
after he was wounded. His last words—" A Liberal dies, but it is not
death to Liberty," were engraved on his coffin.
BUENOS AYR ES, OCT. 16.
Front the British Packet.
Don Manuel Moreno, Charge d'Affaires; from this Republic to the
Court of London, sailed on Tuesday last in the packet Pigeon. The
packet saluted him with eleven guns.
OCT 23.—The following letter fiom Santa Fe has been published :
" The Governor of Entrerios arrived here yesterday, at nine in
the morning s the greater pan of the day and night was spent
in cont'erences between the two Governments; Benison lbana, Cullen,
and Echsque were present. The result was, that the latter set off im.
mediately, to put himself at the head of eleven hundred vetetans and
militia in the itosario ; and Senhor Cullen departed for Buenos
Ayns, as agent of the Governments of Santa 'FE and Entrerios.
Governor Lopes will pass the Salado the 18th of this month with 800
cavalry. Governor Sole is getting together a corps of 000 men, about
five leagues from the capital; and orden have been sent to organise
more forces In other Departments. General Quiroga is expected in
Santa Fe on the 16th. " The Protector Paz has sent emissaries to the
Indians of the north, offering to re-establish them in their ancient pos.
sessions, and to give up to them even the city of Santa Fe, if they will
assist him with their forces. The Indians themselves have denounced
these machinations to Don Lopes."
In a sitting of the 18th instant, the House sanctioned the law
of 3d October, 1820, establishing the Sinking Fund, and reserved
itself to provide foe the future destination of the funds.
The Bunk has named a Committee to give the necessary information
to that named by the House of Representatives, to enquire into the
situation of its affairs, anti especially regarding one hundred thousand
dollars which are necessary fiom the Bank.
Nov. B.—General Pas has been formally installed by the nine pro-
vinces of' the interior as supreme military chief, upon which occasion he
has issued a proclamation dated Cordova, 17th ult. to the said provinces,
stating that the power with which he was invested was solely to assert
their rights, &c.
The reports in town this week have been rather peaceable than
otherwise, and the probability Is stated that peace will be preserved be-
tween the allied boundary provinces and those of the interior.
PATAGONIA.

The Utsioersel et 1k... Woo sentains amounts from the above
place to the 221 ult. It appears that 300 of Pinch( inn Indians, com-
manded by Captain Moreno, surprised and routed in the Siena de a
Ventarea,9oo of the Pampas Indians, under Chanii, and that very few of
them escaped.
At the same time the Cacique Aracciano Moot, an enemy of Pin.
cheira, had left Chili with 240 Indiana, in order to attack the town of
Del Carmen, but he lost part of his horses in passing the Co' edillera, and
arrived with only 140 men on the south west of the Rio Negro from
thence he sent two deputies to treat with the Commander of the forces, but
as soon as they entered the town they were shot. An Indian be-
longing to the town, passing by the encampment of Chucat, gave
him false information, and he sent three other persons, who were
likewise shot.
The town of Del Carmen had made peace with the Indians of
the South, and an alliance against the Araccisnos of Chutat.
Nov. 13.—Reports have been current this week of a revolution
in Entrerios : nothing positive is known, except that symptoms of
insurrection had appeared in the departments adjoining the Oriental
State.
ENT IMPLIOS, Nov. 20.—After a variety of reports respecting the
revolution in the above province.,which, like a snowball, increased as they
went on' the Lucero on the 18th inst. published the following particulars :
" That Colonel Espino and D. Ricardo Lope:, who headed the move-
ment, had summoned the Commandant-General Taborda, who was at
conception to resign his command. This officer having an 'aerials/OS
to his opponents, and not wishing to compromise himself, left the tom
with his escort, but the troops dispersed before arriving at the place et
their destination, and Senhor Taborda was left with a very few men,
with whom he went to incorporate himself with the governor.-..
As soon as the Governor, General Sob', was informed of the
insurrection of Espino, he collected all the disposable force In the
neighbourhood of Parana. and marched upon conception, in or.
der to attack him. All the militia of the department of Gualeguay
had taken up arms to sustain the legitimate king.
On the 7th inst. D. Edward Village, Commandtnt of Gualeguaychu,
joined the Government, bringing with him the militia which he had col.
lated, having confided the defence of the said town to a company of
Civicos, composed of the principal merchants and inhabitants, cam-
mended by 1). Miguel Litna. The best spirit was said to exist among
the inhabitants, and they had sbewn the most decided wish to chastise the

The example of the governor and his officers, and the reported speedy
arrival of a reinfurceturnt of troops of Buenos Ayres, had infused the
government party with great confidence.

CITY, ONE O'CLOCE.

The express from Paris with the French Budget, in which
the Minister of Fir Lance states " that our armaments are

sufficiently imposing, either to insure peace, or repel glo-
riously any aggression; but we have, however, a well-
founded
hope, that Europe will soon reduce her forces to
their ordinary establishment ; and that we also may be at
liberty to reduce ours to the wale which our safety and dig-
nity may require on a scale of peace." This pacific lan -
guage held forth by the French Minister, had some effect
on our Funds, in the early part of the morning, as well as
the general opinion that Ministers had entirely given up the
idea of the half per cent. on transfers in the Funds.
Consols which left off on Saturday at 80 to for the
account, opened at 80k, went up to 80i, and at present
they are 8011. In the Foreign Market little doing as yet.
CITY, TWO O'CLOCK.
It is ...enerally reported in the City, that tho Tobacco
scheme in the Minister's Budget will end this evening in
smoke, as they will not sell the faith of the country for a
pinch of snuff ; and it is said, instead of the tax being taken
off Tobacco, the Assessed Taxes will be reduced, as well
as Soap. It is also reported, that a tax of 2 per cent. is to
be laid on Property, instead of the half per cent. on Trans-
fers in the Stocks.

The Consol Market is not so good as in the early part of
the morning, when they were done at 801. At present they
may be quoted 801 for the account.
To-day is settling-day in the Foreign Market, conse-
quently little doing, except in settling their accounts, which
up to the present hour is going off well.

THE KING'S COURT. "
BRIGHTON. Fan 13.
Their MAJESTIES attended Divine Service this morning,
at the Royal Chapel. Priuce GEORGE of CAMBRIDGE?
Lord VALLITORT ;_the Penman..., Lady ERROL, and
Mrs. Fox •, Sir A. BARNARD, Madame D'ESTE, and most
of the royal suite, were in attendance. The prayers were
read by the Re'. Doctor EVIIIIARD. The sermon was
preached by the Rev. H. M. WAGNER; his text was taken
from the 25th chap. St. Matthew, 14 verse—" For the
kingdom of Heaven is, u a man travelling into a far
country. who called his own servants, and delivered unto
them his goods."
Saturday the Qusax, accompanied by Mademoiselle
D'Erre, Mrs. Fox, Miss MITCHEL, the Earl of Eaaott
Earl of BELFAST Sir A. BARNARD:OIId a numerous suite,
rode on horseback for a considerable time; her MensTY
took the direction of Shoreham, and returned along the
West Cliff to the palace at four o'clock.
The Prince.. AUGUSTA, the Landgravine of Hasse-
Hottaaack, Lady Eattot, and most of the palace inmates,
were out in carriages.
The Duke of Sumac took a carriage airing also. His
Royal Highness is now quite recovered.
Her MAJESTY did not leave the Palace in the COMO •
,__
tom day. Count MvuSTILII had the honour of an audience
of the KING.

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE EXCLUSIVE.
PARIS, SATURDAY.
We giro this day a proclamation of General Diebitach to
the Rusian army. It decidedly appears that this General is
ambitious of the surname of Butcher, given to Suwarow after
the taking of Ismailoff. In this proclamation it is not only
the Polish army that the future Governor General of Poland
menaces with sanguinary fury ; lie has also found some
sharp words for the Russian soldiers who do answer to the
appeal of the General. They will find in him a firm judge,__
This passage of the official document confirms us in that of
which we had already been apprised by our correspondence.
The spirit of the Russian army is such, that it is difficult to
reckon upon them for a day ; and almost daily arrive in the
ranks of the Polish army, deserters who bring with them
arms and baggage. It is also announced to us that a gre:r
number of the inhabitants of Lithuania, of Podolia, Wolhy-
Die, and of the Ukraine, have sent addresses to the Diet, bv
which they declare they recognise in them the representatives
of the republic of Poland. This impulse of the Polish re-
volution is the result of the retreat of the Dictator Chlepicki,
and the vigorous measures which have just been taken by
the new National Government, which is composed at present,
by the nomination of the Diet, of Prince Czartory ski, Pre-
sident, of Vincent Niemoiewski, Theodore Morawski, Sts-
Miles Bargykowski, and Joachim Lelewel : this last above
all offers great guarantees. The first act of this govern-
ment has been to confiscate the property which the Grand-
Duke Constantine possessed in Poland, in retaliation for
the confiscations exercised by the Russian Government
upon the domains of Prince Adam Czartoryski who, at
this moment governs Poland. It has also decide.l to send
to Paris, with the quality of Ambassador of the Republic
of Poland, M. Chlapowski, a distinguished patriot. N.
Morawski, who resides at Paris, is provisionally charged in
that respect.
Count Mosbowski, ex-Minister of the Interior of Poland,

and M. Grymale, have left on a mission on the part of the
Government. A crowd of contradictory reports circulate at
this moment upon the subject of Poland. The news of a
revolt in the Russian Governments of Tchernigow, Kursk,
and Poltava, has nevertheless taken some steadiness.
It appears certain that an insurrection has burst forth at
Reggio, at Modena, and at Bologna. The insurgents have
set up the tri-coloured cockade. At Modena, the population
were engaged with the troops, and it is said that the person
of the Duke ran great risks. From a letter we have before
us, the insurgents of Modena will, in case of non-success, re-
tire upon the declivity of the Appeuines, where the peasants
anticipate and await, ready to support and defend them. Other
letters inform us that at Vienna every thing takes the attitude
and appearance of war; that the Spanish Government are put-
ting the army upon the footing of campaign, and that a certain
number of what officers are about assembling at Madrid, under
the command of M. de Bout mont. As to this last news,

we will not dispute its correctness, because we cannot he
ignorant that Charles X. who has never ceased to pass his life
in intrigues, from his connection at London with the Bishop
of Arras, to his plots at the Pavilion of Pohlman, will make
the little Court of Holyrood a focus for obscure plots, at
which he will have round him all those personages whose re-
putation is lost in France. Nothing can be more miserable
than all those intrigues ; and we should be tempted to laugh
at the weakness of those who frame them, if we were tu t
involuntarily recalled to make a sad contrast with the still
greater weakness of those who tolerate them.—Lc Temps.
ITALY. _ _ .

FEB. 12.—The news of an insurrection in Italy is con-
firmed on all sides, but without any detail ; some pretend
that the movement commenced on the sth at Modena, and
that the Grand Duke has been killed; others affirm that it
was not till the 7th that the explosion took place. Whatever
may be the date, it appears that Modena' Reggio, and Bo-
logna, set up at the same time the flag of liberty. All those
who know exactly the spirit of holy, expected, in fact to
see the first efforts spring from this side. Since the
former revolution of Naples, all Romagna has been
organizing secret societies, the end of which was the con•
quest of liberty and the independence of Italy. Bologna,
Ravenna, cities of less importance, all the country burn with
the desire to wash the Italian name from the stain impressed
by the Tudesque influence. At Modena, the sentiments of
the population are found still more excited, by the tyranny
—at once atrocious and ridiculous--of the Grand Duke. Se-
veral times he has caused patriots to be executed, who had
committed no other crime than that of belonging to these
secret associations : strict measures of censorship were con-
nived at—all the petty police intrigues which were lately
made trial of, he corroborated, by being himself the agent to
provoke them. All the Italian refugees knew, that after the
events of July, in order the better to watch his subjects and
the friends of liberty, he sought to initiate himself with the
secret societies ; and in declaring himself their chief,
said be was a warm partisan for the independence of
Italy. This dark plot was received with distrust, and is
about to receive its just recompense. May the tardy con-
cessions which at this moment appear to essay from other
perjured Princes obtain no more success! It is an acknow-
ledged fact that liberty is conquered by the people, bat
never conceded by kings."—La Revolution.
There reigns much uncertainty upon the news from
Italy, which arrived the day before yesterday by telegra-
phic dispatch. Although it is nearly sixty hours since
the news left Lyons, the Courier who brought it to the
Prefect of the Rhone has not yet arrived at Paris. It ap-
pears on the other side that the Prefect did not write
by the ordinary courier, and has not made known the
meaner in which the news reached him. The following
is the substance of the news an iced this day from Lyons, by
extraordinary dispatch. Letters from Turin, coming from a
respectable source, without confirming all the facts previously
announced, acquaint us that serious troubles have burst out
at Modena, and afterwards at Carpi, the Mirandol, and
Reggio. The Duke of Modena obtained a marked advantage
over the insurgents ; nevertheless he judged it prudent to re-
move his family to Mantua, where they are at this moment.
At Bologna, the patriots have established a provisionary go-
vernment on the right bank of the Po. The Ablegate had
at first to make part, but afterwards retired to Florence. It
is said that the insurrection extends to Imola, Formi, and Ri-
mini. AU this news is variously reported, but the foundation
is true.—Le Ccntrrier Francais.
Cardinal Capellari, who has just been elected Sovereign Pon-
tiff, under the name of Gregory XVI. was born at Belluns,
in the State of Venice, in the month of September, 1765.
Being Vicar-General of the Order of Carmeldules, he was
decorated with the Roman Purple by Leo XII. who was
his friend, and who confided to him, during his Pontificate,
so brilliant, and so short, several negociations of high im-
portance. Cardinal Capellari has given proof of great talent.
At the time of his election, be was Prefect of the Holy Con-
gregation, of the Press Propaganda Fide, of the Congrega-
tion of the Holy Office, of that for examining the Bishops,
of that for the correction of the books for the churches of the
East, of that for Remote Foreign Missions. the Ecclesiasti-
cal study for the Eastern &a. Cardinal Card-
lari has been considered for a period as ow of the
most distinguished Orientalists of Italy : he is a diplomatist,
Whom, and contaminate theologian • in fact, he is one of
tltit most illustrious personages of learned Europe. He has
alimedy displayed, in several difficult occasions, the prudent
veergy and firmness of his character. He was singularly
Immured in the sacred college for his capacity, his modesty,

mom

I MR

the dignity and elevation of lips sentiments. He has ever
hell the object of public veneration at Rome, from his
charity ; his piety and simplicity may be truly called even-
,:die. The whole of the Roman population of all classes
'manifested the most lively joy on learning his exaltation,
which promises not only to the Church a great and holy
pope, but gives cause to hope for the pontifical monarchy a
logs reign, Pope Gregory XVI. not having yet attained his
1:1;th year.—La Quotidienne.
POLAND.

Cy letters from the frontiers of Poland, dated January
we are informed that the Austrian and Prussian au-
thorities have received orders not to allow any travellers to
the frontiers of Poland, unless they can prove that
thoir journey has no political end.—Le Globe.
A phrase of the new proclamation of General Diebitach,
CIIISeS HA to reflect upon the daring ambition of the Cabinet
rt St. Petershuigh, in saying that Russia will never give
pan inch of her conquests. Napoleon alone dared speak
:11us.—Lc Temps.
BELGIUM.

Several Journals announced this morning that the King
of the French had yesterday declared officially, in the solemn
audience which he had given to the members of the Na-
tional deputation, that he would not accept the crown for
bis son. This news is completely incorrect. In the first
place there was not yesterday a solemn audience. M. Surlet
de Chokier and his associates only dined at the Palais Royal.
Afterwards Louis-Philippe made no official refusal, for the
official demand has not yet taken place. The so-
lemn reception in which that demand must be made,
was fixed for to-morrow ; and we are assured that it is
now adjourned to next week. We should not lightly
propagate such reports, as they may produce the moat disas-
trous effects in Belgium. The entire population expects
with anxiety the reply of the French Government. A re-
t'usli will, perhaps, be the signal of a civil war. Humanity
consequently requires that we should not spread without exa-
mination news which may have such dismal results. The
situation of our neighbours is truly painful. Every where they
hope for, every where they await the French prince, triumphal
arches are erected to receive him, illuminations are prepared
in all the cities, particularly at Mons, and upon the route to
Pi :nice. The couriers have a difficulty in effecting their
tourney—the populace interrupt their passage, and demand
with loud cries their young King. Whatever may be the
solution of this problem, the results will be grave ; the des-
tan• of a whole country is attached to it. The unlooked-for
events in the Italian peninsula may have an influence upon
the decision about to take place : time is, at this day, the
best auxiliary of liberty.—P.S. Two Belgian couriers ar-
rived yesterday at Paris. At five o'clock in the evening,
another left for Brussels.—Le Constitutionnel.

" The hesitations of the Cabinet of the Palais-Royal com-
mence to bring their fruits. Whilst they are deliberating
at Paris, they are acting at Belgium, and the struggle re-
commenees between the parties remaining by the foresight
cf the refusal of France. It has just been announced to us,
th. t a movement among the Orange party took place yes-
terday at Brussels, and that it was seconded by a great part
of the Civic Guard. That which confirms this news, is
that one of the members of the most influence among the
titTutltion, M. Felix de Merode, left this evening in great
lei.-te for Brussels."—Lu Quotidienne.