Star.
London, England, 1813-10-12 00:00:00

fat from &advising the mu, Aestria dieiteilit—diat, fir from
fear* it, site desired it; she Wawa, that, fat from wishing to
appose new divialons of Emcee, the comeived new dismember-
ments, by which she hoped to posit.
Nets (D.)—The Cabinet of Vienna coda not, it Ii said, main.
Min a neutrality is the midst of the vast field of battle which
mritituttled it on all sides. Were not circumstances then the
same In 1806 !* Were sot sanguinary battles fought in 1806 and 7,
neat thetas* at bar tinker/ f and did dat sot Ida preserve to
her,people the benefits of peace, and melanin a happy mum. •
thy ? Rot the Government of Austria, M taking part In the
war, andoombadngtst the came of Frame, considted, it Is said,
Its fidelity to relulons newly estaighbedm-a fidelity which no
longer deeerves to be consulted, when these relations become
older by a year`, and Mote strict by a former Moot* ; inure war '
new believe, it was sot to limes hi Itself Its aggrehilleenseate thee- •
in lam it allied itself to Teens% wields guaruleged all Its pee- ..
sessionstand took part tit ilk* wart—k was to niggeose the return •
of peace, and to cause the councils Of wietimielndinrudoice Ls'
be listened co.—What iegief . What needestli • .
Note (E4--frow did the Cabinet of ViminellniiithU the WU
gout enesesses Of. the cempolgo of teas did not bring beck to
Melds the Ceensfleelfsims Preach fikwaretaust ? If it had -.
'
, lOW re interased, It would have harms diet the Counsels of •
Frames akar the battle of the lisiestwe. went asederate and pee.
eillitemidoe every Wag width mold roma pesos was then uged ".
• Note (I).—The Cilbet of Mims andwees its erren. It
Inside animus consievids Atom in PIM 'milt wow wry 111"
it was to poem kw tram elm mist Rend& it arms
in ISIS. is femme class& ' and this. k swigs W 0
inspire them With 11 sleek* etyma. Them Popes; at Ore els-
voted by some soceessonislak they owed to die dame of dram.
stances, ware resterel to mere cads[ untimmes bf the serikkg
wanes, of the grit moods of the anspign. Eagnislod, oft-
.nsished, they wets ahem to recover from their ilinsiene. the
Austrian Government declared shat It would area in their bid&
and skewed them ke urns ready to be taken* ID their
Ily thus Anne them new chances in the modimelkette
war, it pretexts to inspire them with thellsoire of pat.
else.couid It hay dons, if it had whited to ' apt tie
war ? R has teethed to Resit to take epos hseitibe mad
it basolirred to retasia to change the MMte afar** *hes
called !pen its own tanitory the troop of Its ARK entil'die
Calamities which weighed upon that of Prussia. It by M lees
&tied to thepablisu of St.Petenburgh the smack am, •
able* an Emperor if Russle—that of Austria, key
my, fighting 'against Fiance, her actual mare. .• Rae CONK et
Vienna had asked advice of true wisdom, it woad have kisses%
that a contiagration is not to be extinguished by ellisolinn k sow
ailment; that it Is not wise to endanger °urgent ilw a MY"
whose interests are contrary or foreign; in has, gut it is folly to
expose to all the chances of war a nation whlth, after such loth'
continued misfortunes, might continue to enjoy' sint meets of
peace. But ambition is not a counsellor which wieleinacknow.
'edNges. vt .
ote (C).—The anther Of this Declaration camel get out of
the vicious circle in whids he is bewildered. Rawls acid Prussia
knew very well that the Austrian Government was arming
against Prance. From that moment they could net whit for
peace. This result of the dispositions. of the Cabinet of Memo
`was toe evident not to be reckoned upon.
Note 014—Mu Cabinet of Visage hod caused the whole
Month of the lune to be lost, without any of the formalities
-04vhielrebould'have *seeded the !reeky ofthe Congress. France
did net solicit thecae. Armistice should be prelooged, bat she
mileepted to it. What the wished andislite she asked wee, that
theilineelations geoid be eentbued dathifbortiddee. But the •
tilinitetuf Austria refused this. !Maria would have been bound
t atiolitillielz during ,the negotiation', nid she preferred a pro.
leopidela of the Annisdce, wakir would give her dine to begs
her Armaments; and of which the limited denim offered a
fatal term for braking of the negodatiests nod deckelog horeelt
Note (l.)—How was the Cabinet of Vleena assured that
France would not bring to the pease those maim which might
restore it to Europe ? Before the moment whkis it bed need fon
war, did k pr any ultimatum, and distinctly make known
wit; it ? It deciered war, mam" it wished for war. It,
declared it, without unminitig vshethc, k could be avoided, and
with a precipitation in which it is Mask to reams:as thesis.
duence of the councils If wisdom.-' ~

Note (.)—lt.was by the act of ,Acadia end the AXes the lie
arrival .0 Plenipeenieries was reehhei rut dificaldes
raised by design were sat rentseedwit stdrNatbwtss
Was WWI he Prsits6 l planaMailalllaltile the two nnitim
potentilities, whorls/ him to' set joie* or T. 'no
Duke den Vi attired later. beemstriew - bg we*
the Wacky of France was wine mind by the tote.
my. Bet what signify dear re t? Whet would a daisy
of a few days have been to a digest wish for war t
and what a motive for war is a delay Os $lAr days j
Note (K). The Plenipotentiaries bad for their lestrastione, tie
adhere to all the forms of negotiation consecrated by sumint.l.
The Mediator proposed unusual forms, and such as tented' cR
prefect an approacbtof the Plenipotenihuise on either ede,
accommodation, and all negotiation. He Introduced a dleseeden
which se negotiator, with a sincere desire of peace, wadi laic
have started. There remained, said he, bet a few dap fat_ibp
most important of uegociadons. Why did these remain oldp
few days What had the armistice in cadDMOl3 with the rep
elation ? Was it not possible to impales lighting ? Whets
nified a few days, more or less, when a treaty of peace la in qua..
tion ? If the (Nibble of Vienna did not wish to negochte, bat
to dictate as conditions are dictated to a besieged piece, a few days
might indeed suffice, bet then why did it not wpm a whale.
don? There only remained a few days for eh, most tstreeseee
of negotiations- Whe negodation then is that which can ho
concluded is a few days t Time may be necessary. when seise
factory isPlasadss Is wished, be it is useless to a mediator who
bee liken kis determined= before bad However, where it la
wine Fence, tome days mere or inn nsay be allared to think
of it.
Note (1,),....We mast here do justice te .dse petettelon of the
.Cabinet of Vienna. No doubt a peace, sock as die Anied Be,
version dodred, was foreign so the whites of France; la Ilite
manner as each a peace as Frame could approve, mat !savable
contrary to the within at the Allies, Bury that mum
into negoclidon wkhsekt ail that it can ,Bot *When there
is a Mediator, he hamplass between these COMM wishello.o
But such was not theme which the AustriatiCabieet bed isi
ed itself. It weer was a Mediator; it was an enemy fremt
time when, accord* to its own confession, it wished no *bar
piece than that which was wished b) one only of the ponies.—
Bat what was the peace which the Cebiast 4 Thane Wished I
It k redly wished peace, i peace of en hind, why did it net *s-
een itself t Why ? because It had Moped all the profession
of Russia, of Prude, and of England; and because it had be,
sides pretensions of its own, on which it did not wish to give way,
because it had resolved en war.
Nee (34)0—France proposed the meeting of a Congress. We
camellia sincerely wished ewe, bemuse she Battered besmif
thst her plusigetentlaries, when in the essence of these of Res*
and Rrussia, would come to an understanding; because a Cape
grew', eves antler ski mediation of Austria, would be s means to
escape the dangers of the insinuadons which the Cabinet of Vie
one circulated. France accepted the mediation of Austria, he.
cause, !opposing, in the Cabinet of Vienna, the ambitious views
of which we bad no doubt, it was to be believed that it would
find Itself cramped by its part of mediator, and would not dare
in a public negotiation, undertaken for its sole interest, to reject
our moderate views and the sacrifices which we were disposed
to wake for peace; because, in fine, if it had been °there ise,
and if the mediator and our enemies had been geed on their
reciprocal pretensions, the Cabinet of Vienna would propose
au ultimatum which would excite the iadignaticm of France and

her Allies.
Note (N)...-Austria then was alt eady united in principles with
the enemies of France. Who required Irons her this confession f
The Cabinet of Vienna feared lest France should prevail in II
arlocialion, to separate Austria from her powerful enemies. No
doubt, if Austria had united with them to prevent their pelting
peace, and with the firm resolution of making war against us, she
must have feared a negotiation in which our moderation Might
hive offered them more advantageous chances in peace than in
war ; but why then did the Cabinet of Vienna Geer us media-
lien, and cause Europe to resound with its wishes for peace ?
Note (o.)—Austria wishes to establish an order of things
which by a wise distribution of forces places the guarantee of
peace wider the ngis of an association of independent States, she
will nut make peace tip an equal distribution of forces shall goa•
rant.. the independence of each State. To obtain this, she
ought immediately to aggrandize, at her own expense, Bavaria
and Saxony ; for the great powers meet descend, in order that
the weaker may become their equals. When it shall Weems
Chile example, is will hate a right to demented that it shall he ;un-
listed. Thus the Cabinet of Vienna wishes to fight to testier all