Star.
London, England, 1831-09-03 00:00:00

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

RUSSIAN, PRUSSIAN, AND DUTCH
PAPERS.-RECEIVED THIS DAY.

ST. PETERSBURG, Aug. 16.—Admiral Gabriel
Sarytscheid died here on the 11th with symptoms
of cholera. He was member of the Imperial Aca-
demy, and many other learned societies; he began
his naval career in 1780, accompanied Billing on
his voyage, of which he published an account, as
rear-admiral. He gave a description of the Gulf
of Finland, and the first correct plan of St. Peters-
burg, and was engaged during the last 10 years in
composing a history of all the ports of Russia,
which is nearly finished, and we hope will be
printed.

CHOLERA.

On the morning of the 12th of August there remained
342 patients.
August. New Cues. Recoveries. Deaths.
12 20 49 8
13 19 66 9
14 10 26 7
15 9 16 6
Remain, on the 16th in the morning, 213, of whom 120 are
likely to recover.
A Supplement to the St. Petersburg Gazette
contains a report from Count Paskew•itech to the
Emperor, dated Lowicz, August 5, giving an ac-
count of the march of the main army up to that
date.

His 'Majesty also received a report on the entire
evacuation of the Government of Lithuania by the
Polish rebels, who had penetrated into it. This
report states the defeat and retreat into Prussia of
the corps of Gielgud, Chlapoxski Roland, and
Simavoweki, and the escape of Dembinski's di-
vision, which, says the report, fled with such pre-
cipitation that our troops,
.with all their efforts,
could not overtake it.

The object of the rebels to kindle the game of
rebellion in Lithuania, have totally failed ; the com-
munications with the army in Poland are restored,
and of 20,000 men that the rebels sent into Lithu-
ania, hardly 4,000 men, among whom are very
few regular troops, have returned to Poland. The
greater part are vagabonds, collected by Manjewicz,
Przedecki, and other traitors, that like the rebel
Rustrizki, marked their way with plunder and
excesses of all kinds, proving to the inhabitants
what was to be expected from such bands.—St.
Petersburgh Journals, Aug. 16.
BERLIN A co. 26.—Two reports from the
Russian head-quarters, dated Lowicz, 13 and 141
August, give very long details of the operations
of the Russian army on its advance from the Vis-
tula towards Warsaw. The first report affirms
that the Russians no Where met with any
resistance from the peasantry ; that the general
arming of the people ordered by the chiefs of the
patriots has not succeeded ; that the country
people are weary of the war, the advantage to be
gained by which they do not understand, but of
which they severely feel the hardships. Nothing can
equal the wretched appearance of the poor people,
who have been torn from their rural labours ; many
hundreds of them that were taken by a detachment
of Hulons were overjoyed on being ordered by the
Field Marshal to return to their homes ; and a
general wish prevails that the Russians may soon
come to relieve them from their intolerable burdens.
After detailing the operations, the first report says,
" such is now (August 13) the state of affairs;
on the one side the patriots have concentrated
their force (about 50,000) between the river Rawka
and Blonie, behind them is Warsaw with its forti-

fications, its barricades, and 100,000 inhabitants.
On the other side, the Russian main army, under
Field Marshal Paskewitsch, is concentrated abeut
Lowicz, not stronger than the enemy, but an army
of chosen troops inured to hardships and to aar.
eager for the combat. New forces are advancinz
on three different sides ; on the North, Generdl
Baron Kreutz, with the troops which have victori-
ously ended the contest in Lithuania ; from Bizete
Lituoski, Baron Rozen, with the troops assembled
there; from the South, General Rudiger, who has
probably passed the Vistula. Thus clouds are col.
lecting round the rebellious capital which will aeon
be reduced to itself, the authors of the insurrection,
and the army. The second report details
the passage of the Vistula by General Rudiger,
before whom all is flying in terror and confusion.
He had dispersed the enemy's troops, disarmed the
landsturm, and was advancing rapidly to the
Piliza, so that he would soon join the main army,
and act together with it against Warsaw.
The Russian head-quarters were still at Nadarzyn
on 20th August.—Prussian State Gazette, 29th
Aug. inclusive.
THE HAGUE, AUG. 30.—His Excellency Mon-
seignor Cafaccini, Internuncio from the Papal See
to the King of the Netherlands, arrived here yes-
terday from London.
By the Admiral do Rinter, we have accounts
from Batavia of 4th May. All was tranquil in
Java. M. Louis, one of the two Belgians, who
was arrested by order of the Governor-Genoral, had
been embarked on board a ship, and enjoined never
agai►► to set his foot in Java. This news necessa-
rily proves the falsehood of the report of the in-
surrection of the Belgians in Java, published by
Van de Weyer in the English newspapers.
AMSTERDAM, AUG. 30.—Actual Debt, Two-
and-a-half per Cent. 36k. 37 ; Amort Synd. Four-
and-a-half per Cent. .581. 59.
Exchange on London—ll. 92 5-10ths. 11.90;
Two months, 11. 87 5-10ths 11. 85.• -Dutch
Papers, August 31.

he would risk in one day his whole military fame,
and that even supposing he MIS successful, he would
still have to contend with a population determined
to bury itself under the ruins of ii.s capital.
The 31st protocol is said to have been drawn up
nt M. de Talleyrand's request, in older to restore
confidence in the pacific intentions, and the con-
tinuation of good harmony among the powers.
LisnoN, Au°. 15.—Don Miguel, or at least
his Government, has began already to neglect the
performance of those solemn pledges which it had
lately given to the English Minister. In conse-
quence of the popular commotions u Bich took place
here upon the arrival of the French squadron in
.he Tagus, several arrests have taken place;
imongst those so arrested are several British sub-
leers. The English Consul immediately protested
against these proceedings, but the Portuguese Go-
vernment not being inclined to extend its indul-
gence towards those who have relapsed into error,
these foreign prisoners are still subjected to the
,veight cf the accusations which are directed
I:riiiist them. The English Consul has de-
,landed of his Government formal and precise
Instructions with regard to these fresh outrages.
—For some days tranquillity has been restored.
The tri-coloured flag e:zcites no longer a feeling of
revolt among the people, who are now familiarised
to a flag which hitherto they have looked upon as
the symbol of conquests. The manager of the
Gazette du Midi has been sentenced to 15 days'
intprisonment, a fine of 300 francs, and 3000 francs
d:ona,r;es, for defamatory language spoken of the
Mayor of Marseilles during the late elections.—
ne printer has heen sentenced to 15 days' imv,)ri-
olinient, 150 francs fine, and one thousand francs

Rom v., Alio. 16. —M. Zamboni, Inspector-
Gmeral of the Pontifical troops, had been sent to
recruit in Switzerland and in some towns in Lom-
bards, in order to complete the 15,000 tile» of the
Pope's army. The Government remitted to him
a sum of 33,000 francs (6,000 Roman crowns) to
commence with. The same sum will be for-
warded to him weekly, according as he wants
it, until he shall have raised 6,000 men.—
Those sums, together with the moneys paid by
the Pope to the Austrian army of occupa-
tion, have exhausted the resources of the Apos-
tolica Chamber, and forced the Government
to sell some of the Church property. It was
consequently found necessary to have recourse to
a new loan, in order to equip and arm the 15,000
men the Pope is soon to have in his pay. The
house of Rothschild, London, and several other
English banking establishments, have offered three
millions of Roman crowns, or 60,0001. sterling, on
conditions that the Pope should mortgage to them
the Custom duties of the fair of Sinigaglia.

Mr \ ico, June I.—We are by no means in a
satisfactory state here ; the Army supports the
Priests, and the Priests help to pay the Army. Be-
tn•ecn both of them the natives are kept in subjec-
tion, while they smile and submit. How long their
patience may last is a difficult thing to foresee.
A revolution took place among our neighbours
Gvatemalans) a short time ago, which to-
tally changed both church and state. They had
citablislied a federation, in imitation of ours in the
north, giving it the right of interfering with the
Confederated States ; which by the help of a stand-
ing army, they endeavoured to put by force in ex-
ecution. But the States rose up, opposed, and put
do«•u such federalism ; and, finding the churcb
had encouraged the tyrannic usurpation both with
their money and influence, they seized the property
of the church, and banished the priests and their
faction ; since which they have been peaceably
and quietly permitted to make an economical and
tational Federature, which only cost half a million'
of dollars a year, and the States about as much—
about half a dollar a head. It is a great novelty
is finance to see a territory of 162,000 square
miles—more than all Europe, excluding the Russian
Empire—governed at the expence of a million of
dollars.

Guatemala, or, as it has been called, Central
America,was the most turbulent state of the whole
a bile they tolerated an army of soldiers and priests ;
since they Lave disbanded both, every thing is
peace and quietness. Every thing that deranges
political equality, encourages iniquity, vice, and
crime. 'Alorality and political equality will be soon
proved synonymous.
NEW 'HA RNIONT, July.—They have been using
in the United States an invention of stone engrav-
in:7. made to fit into the types like wood. There
is a rock of the transition class, the same of which
whetstones or hones are made. It is in the grow-
wak slate. When it comes from the quarry it is
rather soft, mid can be engraved on easily ; and,
v.hen heated to a certain degree, becomes as hard
and only reduces the engraving to a smaller
,:z%•.vhicli will last for ever, and be neater and sharp-
er the lines than it is possible to be in wood, which
very soon loses that distinct angular sharpness, by
the application of the balls and brushes to the forms.
.1t the printing-office at the school of New Har-
r-way, it is almost entirely employed in those
small books for the working classes which are
published and distributed among the farmers by
peddling carts, driven by the boys of the school
to their doors, with a great collection of prints
drawn off from 1,600 copper-plates brought from
Europe ; and caricatures, made to give an idea, at
a glance, of sound opinions on politics, taxes, na-
tional debt, &c. more correctly than could be ma-
naged by many pages of printing.

THE EVENING STAR.