Star.
London, England, 1831-09-24 00:00:00

FIVE GREAT CAUSES OF OUR DISTRESS.

Frew the SAYfied essereast.
let. To the long war which raged through Eu-
rope for more than 20 years, every where &sang.
ing the state of soiiety, and in England forcing
suddenly the increase of our population and of our
commerce and manufactures to an unnatural and
therefore mischievous excess.
2nd. To the natural tendency of wealth to be.
come richer, and of poverty to become poorer ; by
which trade carried on on a large scale has driven
trade on a smaller scale out of the market; by
which the rich have been enabled to buy property to
a large extent, and often at a great advantage ;
while men of small fortunes have been led to sell,
often at a great disadvantage ; so that, while a
larger portion of the community has been forced
to depend wholly on their labour, that lesiur it-
self, owing to the eject of great wealth in encou-
raging human invention, and thus leading to the
discovery and use of machinery, has become far
less valuable.

3rd. To the effect of wealth in making men
more alive to and more able to procure intellectual',
pleasures ; while poverty renders the same plea-
sures at once undesired and unattainable; so that
the different classes of society have been removed
to a greater distance from one another, have sym-
pathised with and understood each other lees, and
thus have become strangers to each other, too
ready, I fear, to become enemies also.
4th. To the poor laws—a beneficent institu-
tion—harmless and even salutary in a wholesome
state of society ; but fearfully aggravating its evils
when once it becomes diseased, and encoura-
ging a want of forethought and exertion in
the poor, and accustoming them not to• look
higher than the bare necessaries of life ; while, on
the other hand, the rich are galled by the burden
of a compulsory charity, their feelings are hardened,
and, accustomed to look on their neighbours es on
paupers supported at their expense, they lose to-
' wards them all sense of equality and brotherhood.
sth. To the excess of aristocracy in our whole
system, religious, political, and social; an evil
arising from causes which run back to the earliest
period of our history ; and which have tended
silently and unconsciously to separate the higher
classes from the lower in almost every relation of
life. For instance, it is an enormous evil, yet one
for which no one is to blame, that the rich and
poor in England have each what is almost a dis-
tinct language; the language of the rich, which is
of course that of books also, being so full of
French words derived from their Norman ances-
tors, while that of the poor still retains the pure
Saxon character inherited from their Saxon fore-
fathers.

PANORAMA OP THE BRITISH
EMPIRE.

BRIGHTON Sept. 24.
The Archduchess Helena, sister to the Emperor of
Russia, is expected to arrive next week. The extent other
suite may be &fined from the fact, that no his than fear
of the large houses in Brunswick-terrace have been engaged
for their accommodation.

Recent &Myna at the Norfolk hotel, include Sir E.
Kynaston Lady and Master Somerset, Mr. and tbe Misses
Ward, Lady Lindore, Mr. Mrs. and Miss Trotter, Mr.
Drinkwater, Mr. and Mrs. Broadhead, Rev. Mr. and abs.
Noel and family, Mr. and Mrs. Dyson and family, Mr.
Leveson Oower and family, Mr. and Mrs. James, Mr. and
Mrs. Evans, the Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Walsh, dm. Mr. and I
Mrs. Reveler and Miss ,Richardson, Mr. A.. Donor, Mr.
Lowe, and Mr. J. B. Yuan, at the Maras beteL
ARRITALs AT Till BILDFORD HOTII4.—Tb. Bari and
Countess d Kinnoul and family, Lady sad Mlle last, Mr.
and Mrs. Bassett and the Hon. Lady Mast sad
family, Mr. and Mrs. Clayton, Mr. sod Mrs. Raeste, Mr.
and Mrs. Copeland, ilin.Runt, Mr. Healy Alesoader, sad
Capt. &Inlet the Hon. Oen. Taylor, Ma. Makin, Mr.
and Mrs. Slide, Mr. and Mrs. Adams, the lien. Mos.
[Nevin, Ba. Bo
noTAL You HoTRL.—Mr. Hama, lady Undoes,
Mrs. Fitsbughes and family, Mrs. Lane aid family, Ma.
Wyatt, Mr. and Mrs. Wilcocka and family, Col. Brother.
too, Mons. Minnidlliod. Mow Villeneuve, lie. Bairn,
Mr. and Mrs. Osborn, Mr. and Mrs. Rainey, Mr. and Ma.
Ecco, Mr. Tasoure, Mr. Collins. Mr. ilroW Mr. sad Mn.
Lodwick, Oen. Bayley, Mr. Holmes, Capt. Ferber, sod
Mr. Hill and friend.
New San Hoes&—Mr. and Miss Price, Mr. and Mrs.
Dillon. and family, Mrs. Hawkins and family, Mr. Byves,
Captaht AtWard, Re. ate.
The business of the Post.ollee, in this tows, will be re-
moved, this day, from North-street to the Newaesd, ad-
joining she Unitarian CbspeL The enanpenents at the new
tam are very complete.
We are sorry to learn that a number of =mentos, brick-
layers, and labourers, are already out of employ, sad that
the applicadons to our Directors and Guardians far work,
( by able.bodied young men, are very numerous.
It is in contemplation to establish a Temperance Society
in this town ' • the object of which will be to discourage the
use of ardent spirits among the lower classes.
The crime of incendiarism, we regret to state, still dis-
graces our county. Yesterday sennight, a barn and hovel
belaying to Mr. James &knew, of Washington, were set en
fire, and consumed. Several loads of oats sad beans in the
barn were entirely destroyed.
A bill., introduced by lard Melbourne, le now paeans
through Parliament, empowering farmers, &a. seder certain
restrictions, to set spring guns and man-trape in their rick-
yards and premises, with a view to prevent Incendiaries.—
The measure is so /alight with mischief to innocent prams,
that, should the bill pass. we believe few farmers would avail
themselves of its enactments. The proposed remedy would
decidedly fall. Farmers, known to set such ea would
become marked mew; and, by their ass, the dimoss be-
tween the master and labourer would be stretched wider than
ever. A better and more obvious mode of preventing those
lamentable mimeo we have pointed oat, until we are weary
of repeating it, nenaly, a Ark and *gettable romenention
for labour.
Lewes Reims blzeinta—Thasday het sums.
ing was balsa, in the Nia Prigs faistlittal Craireflihilk
for the purpose of taking into amdieraden the a
czaing a petition to the Hein of loads,
pa to pass the Rehm .11111. The ineedie tang Rela►
roantled- *wag the poems patent isestrilh IV
Blau, Mr. J. Bleier, Mr. B. Ridge, Mr.J. Johnstone,
Mr. T. Cooper, the Rev. Dr. Hudak, Rev. C. P. Yam-
OW, Mr. H. Browne; Re. Be.
Great progress is making in the building intended for the
Philosophical Society, which is shout to be established in
Chichester; the plans of shah, with a list of subscribers,
may be seen at the banks and the booksellers' shops.
Lewes Coax MAIRRT, dirT. 111.—Wheat. (red) new,
1 to 31 ; Pease, new, II les per quarter; Oil Coke:
121 per tax/send.
Cuicasorra.—lnspector's return:—Wheat, 67s Yd;
Barley. Oats, 28. led; Pease, 41. 3d per quarter.
ARNNIIRL CATTLs MAARRT, SZPT. 21.—Beef. 3e 6d,
3s Sd to is per stone; Weiner Mutton, ds 611 to 4. led;
Ewe ditto, 3s ad to 4.; Lamb, 44 8d to b.; Veal, ts to
da 4&—Tbere was but an iodiffsteot supply of stock.
COLCHESTER GAZETTE. hips. Y 4.
It appears that the Marquis of Salisbury has bent pow
suing the plan, Brat brought isao postal and deserved odium
by the acts of his compos s,'the Duke of Newcastle and the
Marquis of Exeter. Re pattenhal at the late dada der
the bertateked HertLrd. Lord bowie, a yew% 'Fay,
(now M.P. Sur the action in Dahlia') In appeettisiose oho-
nest Tom Dunmal" the ceptraiegaladlos% Mortised
dismahleu.ergslbefeallit"clleasle mg of
off ElT:thYsirCun""4l.4yeie,"llBlll: fast some tices
awl at the last denial. day had theologies a
endesymg after, sad the lOr la ilk; the.vouni et
ameba liberal csaidetawarnimeadadag a leablow at them.
Tory desolates. Inch was easemely
tistsemAsl le shimmed, law et our mad .he
bas, as as =rusks it has awe, dioutheidase go Amber,


roue whatever but for .tboarzidog (*
teetsw lithe li
t. r" get
ewe be no mistake not tltalaliti4 tot the weed 810.1811,11"10
le di* Herb Mousy, it is mid xbees mo MIA We
whose senses have net es yet best obi/64 ThiHispg
esons Induct is of obit it is we se °kith, .
lea!loPdaed ovary behest aim
mu which the beirmeb ef fitillekte‘ OWN. Milk
ruall0:::: .01 poem and to aseit mow on the rights of
it: -""
r.s:d
1712 Or . ... Disruasiuts....Mr. J. Ceb.
!Pad, I .bos dui the febowing omeasunisation
him 'lr. Imp" Me hove inadesely sod
swan* the Wowed to *eh a 4 law
oltio4B the se to the Heise nee to
be
say inesums ke the *se et Mobiles in the
hrewatee sod diedlleetes is tbb esessey."
Cos.canevzs illoassv, MIMI. 17....Tb1l DIM wale
canes to hood very iadlibreet, sad bet ray little doles ha
the trade lb tee leier seseples I the bat Isar/ =la'
seised bet wed& husky we elbow except for the
best esagdes.— lir to Mis, per quarter i Bad
ditto, 64s to 70a; , No to dk I Mb, 221 to his 8
Tick Beans, 34 to 310 1 Hens Beans, Ms to 40e ; White
Pease, 40s to 44s t Grey 111 to 40s.
DIED—Tbe I$ last. at the Rev. J. Giese%
M.A. in his Mb yew, else eel of areadb— '
At V.enstilles, lesOy beesteted, the 0111111101* Lieleneen,
68/y daegMse of *e. &BM, of Tyinekb—At Maim MI,
Mr. Ain 6664 mike et the late Mr. &ben Bidwell,
fatuleri
_rl the shove pleco—At Loewe ieoboweet, fps-
with, amain Lew, doh dosibter ell. P. Smith, log.

'noir itirmensit, lope. ft
COMM! ELICTIOSO-41161hohfflho dal oFehreld fir
the Bkaion of a Knight of the Mee for this eamaq. in
the plea of ear lap Member Lord George Caves.
dhh, now Ead of the Casty Hall wee aowded
with a numerous -of Ladish slid Geoff at a
very early hoar. At alma edieek the High Sherif, 1k
Clarks Colvile, Lord Camila the oidaa, sod a
numerous party of ins hinds, look thole Medea -wren
the inuring. erected for the gesedm in Me be WI
to the Law Course. The welt &NW 10 the
was read by W. Eaton Nearly, Is+ Mar-
sherll4 and also the Ace et Faiikeavat of dm /I
George 11. against bribery aid esevapthar at shakos.
The anal oath was then dated by C. Ckrke,
Req. a =gleams for the ementy, to the High Shelf,
TeEras
The loss hatermurse of the with the fondly of Cana.
dish had- commenced in past, a family dials.
guished for the truest the true aster the
greatest of tunes, *intern of the Ca ish family
wag seen in their integrity alrparpose ; gad their determina-
tion to persevere in the insist their country's welfare and
liberty was so well known that it bed become proverbial—
His young friend Lord Cavendish, whom be was about to
nominate as • *rem to repeseast this eatuty, was
powered of these Menetedsties of his illus.
trios§ Mae, sad V vintim reere,hmedleay, hilly
treeendeled te him He hod skarn aka-krthey wouldwen treed in
the Miaow aids ancestors, that be wee dearly a Mead to
civil and rellskias liberty sod a elighlM enemy W Moray
hi idl its Iferase—(load cheers)--thee be was dasamkred
to =ppm the rights of the people, and wee pledged so fist
great measure or reform in the representstion—(continued
i cheers)—vibith would pastors the csattiration to its original
splendour, and gild a Ism pillar to the 'appal of the throne ;
and while it allowed their fair portion of pewee to the aris-
tocrat"), would Mare the :Oa of the people, and egoism
to such unity of interests of every dart pans, as would give
force and effect to all the institutions of the country. He
would conclude with peopirelng that lard Careadhlt be re-
turned se member for the eeuney.
John Beaumont, En. rose and observed, that the free-
holders of the county of Darby had a put and paramount
duty to perform for their country, sad he was quite sure
that they would use a wise and sound discretion in the dis-
charge of their duty.
The High Sheriff' then took the show of hands, which he
declared to be unanimous in favour of lard Cavendish,
which was received with loud and continued cheers; and
when be declared his lordship duly elected, to represent this
county in parliament, there was a simultaneous bunt of ea-
thusiastic cheers.
DEIST, SIPT. 18.—We had a good show of samples of
all kinds of New Grain, with a full attendance of millers.
What, Oats and Batley cane to market in very good con.
did's, and as dry as can beexpeceed. The boa What de.
dined newly Be per qr • Inferior was scarcely sakable.—
Best Wheat, old and new, as to ine ; Barley, Sae, 38s to
Ms ; do grinding, Ma to 36; Oats, old, Ejs to 344; do
new, Ms to No t Brans, es to Ms; per 8 bushels Imperial
measure; winter Tares, Is to 10a per bushel.
In the price of Flour no alteration..—Best tine, pee hog of
18 same, 48s; seconds, 46e; beet new Oatmal, 40s pa
hog of 30 Pan. Muss, Re.—Bee Beef, 8d to 74 per Ib ;
Murton, 8d to 7d; Londe, 7d; Vail, 4d to ed ; Pork, 8d;
Dry Bacon Sides, 7d to led. Butter, is to Is 4411 Eggs,
IS he Is. Penton, .441 to 8d; Apples, is 4d to Be, per
peek. Geese, Se tid to 4s each. Ducks Is tid to Se Bd, and
Fowls pleadful at Is thl to Se pa couple.
DlED.—Suddenly, on 'Tuesday, Mr. Thomas Watts, of
Holy Moor Side. In the morning of the same day, he ge-
stated Mean. Holmes and Johnson to remove some machi.
eery hear their weeks in Cheeterleld, but feeling himself
unwell he celled at Mr. Hall's, the surgeon. to ho hkodi whoi
on feeliab=e,s=rl him in a dying state, and
almost be fell down sod expired.
En *met was hdi at Ike sign of the Three Horse Ohms,
he Chausellell, on Weil, before J. Hutchinson, gent.
esesser, one Os hely. Vei et, died the visitation of
ood..—The Kb hat. J. Bell, Esq. of York, formerly of
Ilegbase, near Bowden, Yorkshire.
THE CORIVUII4II, &A.
a
Sir Edward Codringtoo's squadron offltalseenth
during the whole of Saturday lest, at niseakes May
stood to the westward, and were assis In ton Widen.
day and yesterday. They are two three two-
deckers, three frigates, two COMM% lad sane smaller
vessels.

The general meeting for establishing a society for the on
coureganent of agriculture its Dniire was celled he pin
manes of the resolution of the popeasny on
18th July. and held at the Royal
Falmouth, on Friday lasts Ws ad= Nathan
was called to the chair. HI modessmosimention, is which
he aided to the advantage' panossed by she wag of De-
ns io an agrimdmral plat of view, and the greet utility of
ouch an inadtution as that now moped in be sonlibbed
sad expressed his hope that the Envenoming et 11•011111.
Usew:eurl.d always go hand In hand with dieveliplirofoo
He then read the prospects's( she Sidi% which
having been rioted and circulated for 811•11411110. It is en.
necessary here to give he MINIM. Sir ihreghey Davis.
Bert. mend the fret R which was that the lash
mint should be denominated Devonshire
Sonny. The besourablo baronet said k pv=l
uSsfeetion to know, that tide Society nit mot
have theunallest anneetion with polities, Withal/tedium
were entirely Reel ; agd be was certain ig nogg
he *1 the sumo* lo mat. b. buysiving the addiads•
the Hot sod lho twat/ at eattle. He wee We
of an apiasimnitinentif, IWO be Was deeply laisramill
in its wean. He amildisid it a pinks/ slijoet
society se baser . the soaditiet of the lebourers; and ends
metal suggestion he the ihsberanee of that abject. J. W.
Nag.la toceadiag this reselutioe, said that be did se
sole AR men, whatever were their polities, se so
Aims dem they heineed, pee madly interested in soh
undellsking as dn. He would beg have to snake• • vet;
few rainglis en each bead of the tololodolto. He bid to
veined She me of the words "sole objets" indenting
that the society disclaimed every view of polities, or
every .abject that was not strkdy apientural. Tee
excite a mint d spieslegral enquiry was an object 0(
the sunset bovertenes From the topmasts which'
such a sprit had dandy node is tericuluse, k night be
inferred rig
touch night still be dose. lie Insteneed the
ease op (sparnesedp: showing the bassets of inessibe-
dost and . The bend of live stock in ibis esnaty
test. The Devon breed had been
=NW her Aber onetise, and ached to greeter pr.
Fain then In Devesehbe I this was the an both
Billibrighbe and Norfolk. The next had was the pet.
Ind= ifinthresieViaell as the pinks agriculture
• meet which had been suessarfally
other • la eble gooney there was a
~.. Ws: thanbatue :of cider, foe :in.
kel
Illol; geed t he dose hy. implant On, awl
11_141411. iniewledge ti The bad,

COAL Clos.—On Saturday. four men and two boys were
OMIM by an explosion of earhointed hydrogen gas, in the
A*Math thillag• 44117 mit sad a meal of " Aaal-
data 'bath" was rotatngd in aidi ease. We understand
(Int At Irons= In as well es averal other calorie. in
the neighbourhood, the use of the Davy lamp, and
pm
to their simisitay la wpm* is to he attributed the fatal
oesunothe.—Cootbr on.
A Laaaa Firrosoo.-.oa Mr. dilveswes !sem near Hel.
sera, hes grown a potato, whicd=ll2. lbs. measures
licluatesp la long* and IS in
TION /lON TOLL IX 00150 To PUBLIC
Woluitni.—At the Magistrates' Chamber, Aylesbury, Mr.
IV iliff)ftio, of Monk's Rishorongh, was summoned to
show cause why he avoided payment et; soli at Loos Wick
gate en Sunday, the 19th of June. Mr. Ralston said he
wee net through the gate en the day in question, but his
son, who looked after a from for him at limn, passed
with his east, as t,. his way to the chapel where be
I.attewriaL Omega Simmons, althea of tails, ad.
that lie was going to the usual place of worship, but
withal to know whether he had a right to go through dif.
68:nal2berabsai and bring Iwo or six tubas with him. Dr.
considered that all persons had a right to go thesegji
it pte to their ward place of worship. If a person ma of
a whim, or for the sok* of kering any haws peserher,
went to a different place of worship, be was not mieni
from tolL
COUNTIT )lAsairre,lisi.reox—Milwat, (thathire)
Its; Barley, Hs; Qua, tis. -
Sir. Anairr.s...-Wheat, lie; baby, ils thi t Oats, Bs.
LAtiociarotto-Mheat, (avenge) Kb t &thy, 3011 ad i
Oa% IS. ith (pw quarter) Bm4 lid ; Mutton, Lamb, and
Po*. Sid t• 1/461, 61 ; Gun, Is Id to ; Ducks, 24 thl to
Si bawls. psi ample, Si lid; Botha 1111 so ild pit lb.
Theo is now raising, from a mine in the pa.
AA of Outbid, a now sad medlar mineral i it am ken
sehiti= at the Conintenial Amoy Othoei Rands, and a
mese et silver to die ton, and twenty-mix par ant.
of Ise cow", wee obtained Sim the seam sample. This
minas' ought to call the attendee of the threats et the
ireraTaigas mine still madame to give up.
per month profit. Trauma very die.—
Prilie Pea.
Inning in Owenney is in a owe of inetuadee. WI
Oulthrthied Naos are peer, the tom an !lofting 1...404
Welt WY milk per month, while Wheal WORM inik-,
posaandefteldala aft ore. Owlet; to the hip-teaks mit.
.didu.sf dismiss' hi Alnanashideit the Mew of peessii,
milers It put to impossible to de*, ill Stut
thinia..aseny of the workmen aN Wearers gobs=
or S. milos to stembe their week—wathing km
if Oibeits Canto* Ss.,ZpliblLenjutin,sr Ingia sal
Oupopp.. Houses at these Nsibe At
it. bring greet that which gloss 5101011100150 t Ow kidlike.
It is rubel* that sechpoilliebson. ',paid 101 luoiiiit,
*sow •
Ditties perfeneith hy the mihnummissell twelve thsein.
engines, Assaf, I=l :
Cylinders.
Mkt"

Wheii Tam - . Dim • . SO
Aim 80
Crlosis - 78
Cowls _ - . 78

Wheel Vor . SO
Comas • . SI
Cowls . • SI
Poladras Dowse -
Gust Work • SO

Dada.

• 71,811.914
• 70•111,118
• 10.717.791

• 116.731067
• 011407P1
▪ SIMON
• MUMa

Bier Dowse 70 .
lifig;g:St
Wheel Ras • SO . 8114471
Marsden
MARRIZD.—At Plyisosth. Hr. Z. Miryet that
era, to Elisabeth. pulps daughter o( the Rev. John
amuse.

DI-18th hist. at &saes, white she had beam an a
visit, Anse Rada!, aged SD, oily daughter at' Charge Ru-
de% Esq. of Lagoa.

LONDON SESSIONS, Sept.=

Cauzz.wv.--The adjourned sessions were held yesterday
slag. The nay case dany interest was that of Sarah
Bat, the nurse of edgplqtate Workhouse, who was tried
for having treated a paw, named lilkabstis Goiter, with
great cruelty in tee. ftng nwoonts. The Pennetlen
were detailed in as swum of an iegoast which was
held Wine Mr. Willions Payne, the C tuor for the
city of Lodes. The wee tied else legs of the
pauper segether, and twiswd a handiterebiefsesder Iteu=
and primed other ages which. no dontrt;ititigkillteree do:
81% Pepin eendamed the gesosatass 'diets:*
has lattinated by es parbbleansoshi were at
the mop of the aseea, and delennised so maw an en.
di
e p ell oast pokes who anlght bpi she ea nig
nodes their pre. Theme waa deity
the pima was owniesaL-21er ititcoaDni
opt illegibellier 01 the 41111014 wed salt that if web her.
rime Wnitssot wets pennitied et Pay with bard% 4Mie
WeRAWISS woad be tinned Auto Awe of WOW aid
wisery,lawsod of being a reibge fir the gqiewable. lids
Lortasenwilnot swtwisd the prisoner tote imprisoned for
12 calendar wmodes.

The Western mmittee fort Relief of the
Irish Poor,tave published air account, by which
it appears, that in.spite of their exclusive and in-
tolerant principles, they succeeded in raising the
sum of 23,4701. which was applied to the purchase
`of provisions, and in grants to various members .of
the established Church for the same purpose.—
They still have a balance in hand of
.6,5051. In
this case good seems to have come out of Naza-
reth ; for the public will not easily forget, the
transactions at Exeter Hall.
From the Journal of St. Petersburg it appears
that in the space of six years, ending with 1828,
no less than 7,047 murders were officially declared
to have taken place, and there were supposed to fall
greatly short of the total number committed.
The Quebec Gazette elates that the:number of
settlers arrived in Canada, down to Aug. 15, 1831,
amount to 38,955, while those arrived in .the year
1830 amounted only to 22,839. Among tbii im-
mense number of emigrants a good deal of suffer-
ing is experienced both on their voyage and on
their first arrival. There were lately twenty ships
laden with emigrants in the St. Lawreau..macy
of which bad been at sea full twomonthe. From
the unlimited number of persons that .shipowners
are now allowed to take on board, together with
the went of regulations as so the simply of food,
the emigrants, putioularly
.thee tam helm],
must have sullered.great privations,
TRE WOQ,L TILADEo-111111ausation-of persons'
engaged in this Ilanch of tradeit at present drawn
to the extols*, public .sales. which are golipg 06:
The first of these sales took plum stilts *IWO!
week, and consisted of upwards of 700 hales of Auit-
tralisu and other wools. Mu attradence of thitt
manufacturers from Yorkshire being then veryll.;l
ailed, the sale went of heavy, at prices from NI tor
12 per cent. lower than lathe previous sales. Sem&
very fine clean washed Australian wools, burster,'
sold as high as from 2e. to 2a. 3&d. per lb. Oa SOW
day night a further sale took place orinebtlng
curly. 1.000 bags. Thectuodenee of utanufactu-'
rers'from Leeds, Halifax, Bradford, mad other verb'
of the country, was much morecumerou, and more.
activity waitlisplayed. 'The quantiorof Amps-
Ban and Vaa Disman's Laid wool offered Was'
iriteat 750 bales, the remainder was ;German ant
phithe American wools. leferiorilran biemetes
ad wools were sold at from Nile bid per.'
wools were very greasy ; *s big*
time went of from Is 2d to is fel pee*
Auetrelian wools were panthapet 'OMP/tat
IF '*62a 24 per lb. Illia.adavas
ptims secoporei, aoow&F t
d thevformer
akatika • -
'h Mika;
vim
hat

EMIGRATION.
It is an ever memorable fact, and a demonstra.
tire reply to all the insolent theories about emigra.
Lion, promulgated by persons who ought to set the
eizt:by first taking themselves off, that the
newof Stafford has within these few weeks
been making the tour of the extensive family es-
tates in Sutherland, and is now engaged in projects
to restore that population which, only a few years
since, were so harshly expelled the COnotry. We
are aware that the greater portion of the northern
dominions of the Marchioness are better maculated
for pastoral occupation ; but even sheep-walks and
easily-collected rents must ultimately give way to
political influence. Fifty-pound leaseholds hare
now become the order of the day; and the
cruel impolicy of converting small farms
into large ones, is about to be univer-
sally changed to the more patriotic and re-
formed system of ten, fifteen, twenty, and fifty
acres to a Voter and his family. This, in truth,
is the only sere ground for the preservation, not
alone of the PEOPLE, but of the ARISTOCRACY;
and it is a fortunate circumstance for the country,
that the ARISTOCRACY begin to perceive it. As
a preliminary measure to the portioning out small
farms, we find that the Marchioness of Stafford
has very judiciously applied a moiety of her enor-
mous income to the construction of lines of corn.
munication throughout the county which her lady.
ship controuls ; and it is believed that her recent
tour has unfolded to her astonished vision, many
an insulated spot at home, in which the expa-
triated families of 1816 and 1820 might have
ended their days in industry, comfort, and com-
parative wealth, had not a short-sighted policy and
keel selfish interests unguardedly overcome the
better and more benevolent intentions of the noble
Proprietrix.
bflififs: -
The 23d lnet. In George.street, Hanover-square, Mts.
Hobert Ma o, of a daughter.—The 22d. inst. at Tunbridge
Wells, the Lady of colonel Hull, Wimbledon, of a son.
MARRIED.

On the Bth of August. at Fano, in Italy, Count Lewis
&irgogelli, to Anna, &tighter of the late John Taaffe, Esq.
of &narmor Castle, In the County of Louth, in Ireland.

The 23d Inst. Eleanor, wife of the Be►. S. Pope, of
Weleoupkee, Lambeth.

STAPLES OF BRITISH COMMISRCE.

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