Star.
London, England, 1830-01-08 00:00:00

Mew of dlifedeg knowledge. It le to the body politic, what the
aim and maim are to the natural, conveying rapidly and regu.
lady, to the roma* parts of the system, correct information of
the °panting of the Government, and bringing back to it the
wishes end Wigs if the people,—Through Its agency, we have
aocnoad es ouserives the full enjoyment of the blessings of a free
In
pron.
dais geseral survey of our affairs a subject of high importance
presents lOW In she present organisition of the Judiciary. An
Malw apeman of the federal government in the different States
IS molly Aided& ; and, existing as they do in the Union, on the
bade et eqedity, suels date has a right to expect that the benefits
andenal es die dime of °then should be attended to hers. The
judidel spans of the thiNed Steen mina In ell to didency Im
only Moen Illenthere et 'doe Wen ; to three Ohne the Mask
Owns, which ceindnale 1111 leipertast pen at del eyelet; have
been imperfectly exassded; end to the readies dn. name
denied. The offset hoe bait to withheld ikon the klinikents
of the latter, the advantages Needed (by she dopreme Out) to
disk killow-eidsens in other bates, In the whet. =tent of the
winded, and much of the civil salinity aftke Federal Judiciary.
That Me state of things ought to be reinsilled, if it can be done
continently with the public welfare, bunt to be doubted ; neither
la it to be dienuited that the manholes of our judicial system
is at once a dna* and delicate tee. To extend the Circuit
Cowie elraddy theaegbent the dillimmt pane of the Union, and, at
the woe dew, Se said anon a el members as would •
messier the fkagresse Award le the object desired.
hasps it alight
that beighetl by Selig the Circuit Judges
Me two dines, sad des Sopron* Court should be
kid by them demos . the Chiefindice always presiding.
If an eanindon shin Own system to thaw States which
do not now enjoy its besides Amid be determined upon, It would.
of tonne, be necessary to revise the present arrangement of the
drain ; and even if that we no timid not be enlarged, such a
revidon is recommended.

A provision for taking the mine el the United States, will, to
ensure the completion of that with within a convenient time,
chins the early attention of Congress.
The great and constant Weems. of buboes in the Department
of State, forced knit, at an sooty period, epos the attention of the
executive. ninon years soas, it was, in Mr. Madames last
Message to Congress, made the subject of an ..asst recommenda-
Hon, which bas dues repeated by both of Ids eneeseserst and my
comparatively baited exporting has gabled err of its justness. It
has arisen from many causes, net the ham of which le the large
addition that Ins bees mods to the ism.? of independent notheis,aod
the peopordensteenemelen steer derelp relsism.The rowdy pro-
posed wasthe estaMhbotent eta hems department. a are which
less net leper to have met the ehwe of OatN.ost, le ammo of its
seopmedellidasey to Inerran stodgily & imporeepsely the already
too lie of the federal system towards** MIMI, of audio-
sky not ed to it. lam one, therein% disposed to revive
the recommendation ; but am not the less Impressed with the im-
portance of so Organising that department, that he Secretary may
devote more of his time to our foreign relations. Clearly satisfied
that the public good would be promoted by some suitable provision
on the subject, I respectfully invite your attention to it.
The charter of the bank of the United States expires in ISM,
and its stockholders will most probably apply for a renewal of
their privileges. In order to avoid the evils resulting from preci.
phoney in a measure involving such important principles, and such
deep peassiary interest, I feel that I cameo, is justice to the par-
ties interested, too soon resent it to the deliberate consideration
of the legislature and the people. Both the constitutionality aid
the expediency of the law creating this bank, are well questioned
by a large portion of oar fellow citizens; and it must be admitted
by all, that it has failed In the great end of establishing a uniform
and sound currency.
Under these circumstances, It such an institution Is deemed
essential to the fiscal operations of the Government, I submit to
the wisdom of the Legislature, whether a national one, founded
upon the credit of the Government and its revenues, might sot
be devised, which would avoid all constitutional difficuldes, and,
at the same time, secure all the advantages to the Government
and country that were expected to result from the present bank.—
I cannot close this communication without bringing to your view
the just claim of the representatives of Commodore Decatur, his
omscers, and crew, arising from the enrapture of the frigate Phila-
delphia, under the heavy batterks of Tripoli. Although sensible as
a general rule of the impropriety of Encode, interference under
a Government like oars, where every Wielded enjoys the right
of directly petitioning Conroe, yet, viewing Oh case as one
of a very peculiar character, I deem it my duty meseemsme4 it to
your favourable consideration. Besides the jades el thin claim, as
ceeremeadieg to those which have bees sincentelphed sad sat's-
Sed,:it is the fruit of a deed of patriotic and &Wake...Wog, which
infused life and mildew* integer infant navy, and contributed,
as meek as any ezpleit in its history, to elevate our national charac-
ter. Public gratitude, therefore, stamps her seal upon it ; and the
mood should Dot be withheld which may hereafter operate as a In-
mates to our gallant tars.
I now commend you, fellow-cideena, to the guidance of At-
m:over Goa, with a fall reliance on his merciful providence for
the maintenance of our free loodnedone ; and with an earnest sup-
pliestion, that whatever errors may be my lot to commit, in dis-
charglog the arduous duties which have devolved on me, will dad
a remedy in the harmony and wisdom of your councils.
ANDREW JACKSON.
Porncatre.—The old Others of the House were re—elected.
Mr. Firevermoo received 152 votes.