Star.
London, England, 1831-08-31 00:00:00

THE CO-OPERATOR'S CATECHISM'.

Most of our readers have heard more or less of
Co-operative Societies and Co-operation, and as
the following dialogue is circulated to explain the
object, it may be useful, in spite of some bad taste,
to initiate our readers in a knoakdge of their prin-
ciples.
QUERIST.—What do you mean by co-operation ?
CO-OPEnATOR.—The assisting each other to ob-
tain or produce any object.
Q. Ab, but I want to know what that co-opera-
tion is, we hear so much about. In fact it is in
every man's mouth—in every newspaper and
magazine.
C. Oh, I understand you ; you want to know
something about the co-operation that is occupying
the attention of my brother workmen, who haie
formed a co-operative eociety in our own village.
Q. Yes ! do tell me what it means ; for hang me
if I do not find out some new way of living, t
stand a fair chance of going to the poor-house,
with my wife and family, like poor Bill —.
C. Co-operation, such as I perceive it to be,i s
a new road to obtain plenty of work, plenty of
food, and as many good clothes as any body can
wear.

Q. Tou don't sa) J, Jack : my coat's out at
elbows, and button n jacket, if my belly isn't
pinched in like the squire's greyhound. As la
work, I can get plenty o' that, but then there's not
as many ba'pence as will buy a belly full for Betty
and our two brats: poor things !
C. Tom, I know you are a shrewd fellow, and
can see your own interest as well as anYbody, so come
along with me, and we will talk this matter over
a cup of tea, along with my wife, who expects me
home before Igo to the society. You know 1 am
a member, and it is my duty to look alter our
affairs, or I shall be left behind in a knowledge of
what is going on.
Q. Pooh ! let your wife take her tea, and
go to Timothy Longscores, at the sign of the pipe
and puncheon, and' drink success to Co-operation,
the short road to plenty.
C. No, Tom ; I have learnt a better way of
spending my time, than making a beast of myszif
and starving my wife and cl.ildren.
Q. Aye, Jack, I forgot that you don't eajoy
yourself with your friends as you used to do.
C. There, Toni, you are quite out, for I enjoy
myself along with my friends more than ever I
did ; and never quarrel about who's to pay the
reckoning; and if you dig the same, you would
be a happier man than you are now, with a starv-
ing wife and chihiren, and no fire-side to warm

Q. Well, ;it wasn't always so. Come—
with you home, and we'll wish success to
Co-operation all the same.
C. You don't seem so happy, Tom, as when
you had plenty of work and good wages.
Q. No; the times are altered.

C. No, they're not ; only you begin to feel ti.e
effects of having worked for another, without en-
joying the full fruit of your onn labour. No—
the times are uqt altered—but it's time they were,
and the time will come rlmn they will be, or else
Co-operation is not founded in truth.
Q. You cheer us, Tom, with this ward Co-
operation, now tell me what it is.
C. Yes—Cc-operation is every one labouring
—every one exchanging labour for labour —every
one having plenty of food, clothes, and good
lodging. In short, it is enjoying every thing,
and contributing to every thing, 'gustily ; ss that
there shall be no distinction between the rich and
the poor; the idle and the Industrious; the igno-
rant and the learned. Neither will man nor woman
be unequal in their rights, as members of so-
ciety.

C7.*:
/-

. f,

Q. That is a beautiful dream, Jack—if you
could show us how such things may be brought
about, why, I would not mind saying good bye to
all the beer at " the Pipe and Puncheon." For I
begin to think it cannot be right, that I and poor
Bob should work all day picking turnips for six-
pence a-day, and be obliged to spend it after-
wards at our master's tommy-shop isllsyston.
You know, Jack, I am a frame-wort-knitter, and
can make as good stockings as any man.
C. Tom, it's no dream, but clear indisputable
reality. Don't you see that lot of fine folks yon-
der, coming home, dressed better than ever we
were at our wedding days ; they are going to sit
down to a good dinner, and wine after it.
Q. Ah, that• I do, and see master and hie young
ladies among them.
C. Well, Tom, bow did they get those fine
clothes ? Why, there's Miss, with a pair of lace
ancle stockings, the very same you made three
months back.

Q. Sure enough, I made them for her father,
who paid me the lowest wages of any that I have
taken since I worked at the frame.
C. Well, but did you make a pair for your wife
when you made them ; you know the cotton cost a
trifle ?

Q. Me ? No, I worked bard to get my wages
to buy my victuals ; and when I got them, I had
not time to eat them quietly. I was so pushed to
get my work done by the week's end.
C. Don't you think, Tom, if you had time to
make a pair of lace ands stockings for your wife,
that she would wear them if you made them ?
Q. To be sure she would, and has as good a leg
and foot to show them off with, as Miss there.
What better is Miss's foot than my darling Booty's,
it is but flesh and blood, it grows old, and perhaps
uglier, and will rot at last too.
C. I can't tell you; but if you ask the parson,
he will tell you to conduct yourself lowly and
reverently to your betters.
Q. Betters! If you mean those that never put
their hands to any kind of work, why Jem
that went to the poor house last week, must be on a
footing with the Squire and the Parson, for there
is never a one of them that does ought but talk
about what does not belong to them.
C. I-think for my part that our betters, if
there be any, are those that do more good to our
neighbours than we do—that assist the unfortunate
and distressed as much as their means will allow ;
that don't talk about the vices of others without
correcting their own—that seek to enable people
to live honestly, and prevent that distress which
obliges unfortunate people to commit crimes; that
respect the honest man when he is clad in rags,
and do unto others what they would others should
do unto them.

Q. Well—we agree on that score.
C. If you could work for yourself and family,
independent of old Getall, would you ?
Q. Yes—what do you ask that for? You know
I cannot spare money to pay for a pound of cot-
ton yarn, therefore how can I work independent
of those persons who pay me my wages at the
week's end.

C. Is it any matter to you, whether you work
for one man, or the whole village, so as you are
paid for your labour?
Q. No, to be sure ; when I work, all I want is
to receive money for my work when it is done ; I
don't care whether my time is occupied in working
for fifty people or one, so as I am kept constantly
employed.
C. Then suppose oar co-operative society, there
are forty members in it, were to elect you a mem-
ber and give you work, which they would sell or
dispose of, would you work as well for them as
your present master?
Q. That I would ; but tell me, if they sell the
stockings I make, what would become of the
money ?

C. It would go into the common stock to pur-
chase more cotton, and pay more wages.
Q. But tell me, how did your society get money
to purchase the cottton, first, and to pay wages ?
—you know that it takes a deal of money to
do that.

C. Why, when we formed our Cooperative
society, we agreed to pay 51. per member, by
weekly instalments or subscriptions of not less than
6d. Some of us paid more than sixpence* week,
so that we were sooner done paying than others.—
You know there are forty-four members, so we
raised two hundred and thirty pounds very soon,
for we had no drawbacks. With this money, we
set some of our members to work, and we sold
their work to the public with a small profit, yet
more than covered our expenses. We can always
afford a smaller profit than other dealers, because
we have not fine houses, horses, coaches, servants,
and such like to pay for. And I hope to see the
day when we shall have money enough to buy the
I:efit machinery in the country, and land too, and
then we can live on it, and laugh at those who now
laugh at us.
Q. Aye, but how can I afford to pay sixpence a
week ?

C. Reckon ! how many pinta of beer do you
drink between Saturday night and Saturday night?
Q. One a day, sometimes on Saturday or Sun-
day morning two or three.
C. Well,.we will say six pints of beer a week,
that is, at twopence a pint, one shilling a week in
beer. Now just stop a few weeks from your beer,
and you'll pay the money fast enough, I warrant
you.

Q. Oh, but if you stop my beer I cannot do my
work ; it strengthens me, and then it is good for
the body.
C. Strengthens you! stuff—it makes a beast of
you every Saturday night, and then you're in bed
all Sunday. No, man ; a good belly full of crowdy
or beef would strengthen you far more than beer.
Q. Poh ! I don't believe that ; what, I feel like
a man when I have my pint of beer.
C. Yes, and like a child too when you can't get
another. You saw Tom Lightfoot when he was
training for 100 mile walking match ; now he ne
v ei touched any thing but his victuals and spring
water. And Thumping Ned, when he was training
to fight Alexander Stott, who died the day after
the tight; he never touched any drink but water;
and surely his strength was greater than yours.
It is a pity such fine strong fellows should dis-
grace themselves with such a savage kind of work
as murder. Tom, do Tou think you'll ever be as
strong as these ..chaps, with drinking beer and
such like ?
Q. It is very truer Jack. There is some reason
in what you say. Hang me if I don't put my
twomeip by, mad try water to my dinner to-mnr-

C. If you do that for a few week., you'll say I
am the best friend you ever had. For you'll soon
find out, that beer does no goixl.te any body but
the brewer, and the squire who grows the barley.
Q. Well, well see what's Aosle dose. But all
um who takes the money anithe goods wbiow you
say are common stock. E igert.rightly understand
what you mean by coscssoin stoc4.
C. The property of the society belongs to all the
members in common, that is equally. This pro-
perty is called common stock, whether k be money,
goodt:, or lands. There are officers appointed by
dismembers of the society, to look after and take
care of the things, and :nonage all the affairs of
the society. When we formed the socie.ty, the
first thing we did was to appoint a secretary, to
write down is a book all the things we agreed „to
do, every time we met. This book we call a nit-
nute-book . It contains a report of all the pro-
ceedings, and the names of the members as they
were elected. Some other time you shall see this
book. After appointing a secretary, we appointed
a treasurer to take care of the mosey; you know
him well.

Q. Indeed, what's his same ?
C. George Careful, a steady aober fellow, and
although he newer was much of a favourite with
the parson, and the dissenting preacher, because,
he thought they preached for the loaves and fishes,
and not for their flocks; still our treasurer has,
always been an honest, frank, and upright fellow,l
and we take care to keep him from temptation byl
always having security for our money, and making'
him produce the cub in head every meeting night.
Q. Then what does the treasurer do with the
money .
C. He brings it with him every meeting night
and the committee order him in writing to pay it
to the secretary, as it is wanted to pay for cotton
and other things, or to pay the wages of those that
are employed. This way the secretary knows
and keeps
...an account of the sums that
are paid away, and as be gathers the money, and
pays it to the treasurer, who takes ears of it, and
pays it only on an order, we are always acquainted
with the amount of our receipts and expenses.We
save a deal of trouble this way, and keep satisfac-
tory accounts of all property.
Q. You said a °Gawks*, order the treasurer to
make payments—what do you mean by a com-
mittee?

C. A committee is a body of officers appointed
to perform a particular duty. Andes there are several
different duties to be performed, there are several
different committees. We have appointed three
persons ass committee for managing the accounts
of the society; also three persons as a committee
to superintend the management of the stocking ma-
nufactures. This committee purchase the cotton
when they think it is wanted. They set hands to
work, or discharge others from work. They order
the secretary to pay certain bills, and the wages of
the workmen. They make monthly reports to the
society of what they have done. They keep an
account of their transactions in writing, and a
stock account of the property which they manage.
They fix the prices the articles are to be sold at ;
in fact, they act every way as managers of the
particular department they are appointed to. There
is also a committee for barter or exchanging goods
with societies, or between the members. This
committee knows what the trade of every member
is, and whether he be employed by the society, or
want employment, or wish to exchange his labour
for some other member's labour. This committee
also keeps an account of all the trading, or com-
mercial transactions of the society. They take all
the goods, as soon as they are manufctured, under
their care, and keep accounts of all the sales of the
manufactures, and like all other committees, make
a report to the society every month, or oftener, of
their transactions. There is also a committee for
education and improvement. This is a very useful
committee.

QUERlST—Excellent) Jack, I will come to
your meeting to-night, if you please.
CO-OPERATOR—Very well. we'll go together.
PANORAMA OF THE BRITISH
EMPIRE.

BIRMINGIMM lIIIIIIPfSENTATIFII,Jog.27.
At the meeting of the Political Council on Tuesday
evening last, Mr. Haynes brought forward his pcomind
motion respecting the taxes on knowledge, and the BAT.
T. M. 211, Dolmen, rose to second him. After a few obser-
vations from Messrs. Pierce, Edmonds, and Pare, it was
agreed to refer the resolutions to a committee.

A tenewed discussion then took place on the Newtown.
barry Hamm.
Mr. Edmonds said be thought we were called upon to in.
terfete in some way respecting this atrocious massacre of
helpless and unprotected persona. He knew that some
doubted the propriety of calling it a menace, not because
the) did not think that was Its peeper name, but for fear of
consequences. Now. on occasion of the never.to.be-forgot.
ten Manchester massacre, he (Hr. Edmonds) was present,
and took an active part in the proceedings of a meet* held
on Newludl.hill, where muck stronger resolutions were
adopted than those now proposed, and although we were
then under the despotic Government of Castlereagh, no no-
tice was taken of it. He thought it became the duty of the
Council to speak loudly upon the subject under consi-
deration.

Mr. Hipkise fully agreed in what bad been said by the
last speaker. Enquiry had always been pertinaciously re-
fused on occasions such as those which had lately taken
place in Ireland. He very mach feared that ministers were
inclined to benefit the country as little as possible, and
therefore all depended on the people ; it rested with them to
peak the Gmernment forward with energ . if not daring, or
their grievances would never be
Mr. Haynes said he would take leave to lay before the
Council some few facts relatiag to the Government of Ire-
land, and particularly as regarded the church, for the truth
of which he pledged himself. Mr. H. then proceeded to
depict the injustice and evil effects of the Irish 'Vestry Act,
tithes, the enormous expense of the yeomanry, constubulmy
force. cite. &e. the particulars of which our readers must be
tolerably well acquainted with. Mr. H. concluded by at.
tributing the miseries of Ireland to her unhappy connection
with England.
Mr. Attwood said he was quite willing to allow that
Ireland had been dreadfully misgoverned, but still be
thought it was unjuit to attribute all her miseries to English
Government, for it was a fact that when the Irish governed
I themselves they were in a most deplorable condition, and
were ground down by their own gentry to a shameful de.
pee. At the present day. the larded ors in Ireland
were exacting 81. per acre for land, which England let
for 31. and were also oppressing the people in a variety of
ways.
Mr. Giles concurred in what Mr. Attwood had said.
The Irish were wrong if they concluded that the English
people were hostile to them; they had never yet been governed
as Englishmen desired, but by the arbitrary dictates of a
faction.
After afew words from Mr. Mauls and 11r. Weston, and
a brief explanation from Mr. lii'Docnell, the resolutions
wen speed to.
Illscnenice• INSTITUTION-011 illsenday 1111111141
Mr. Wookith delivered his third lecture of a mean on
chemistry. The subject emptied a smite des e,
and expiaamtiees of bent, mem_ pamieelerly a ungetied the
conducting pewees of varies, Wier, and the isperirese
all-mechanics being acquainted with talk as a
peeper allowance for the coetractise sr tibia%

mew! (+Pedlar, my amaiselmlly .weed die walking at

Wa=26ol.6,asaplasZeithe am N. Nodela DAL
ample doe a grataltipol4llllP.
!in!! • KO.- Dm pump* iat Temper ises 5•011101, at
1•1 GIONSIMinet. fessparly,
doe. mit wa we* Iserietub •
sawn Of 1111141.1111.

Div. per Aare. Pad pr. Ed Pike pr. M.
4 & D. .1 s. D.
12 10 0 .(I.oth shars) 171. 10s. 143 10 0
0 0 0 It Limped Jose. 1001 46 0 0
00 0 Ossosry ... ... ... 1001 750 0 0
118 0 Daisy ... ... ... 1041 40 0 0
8 0 0 Illmiiaira . ... INK 140 0 0
34 0 els sil---si i.srast;; ... Hoe ass o o
10 1 o emisdose
... ~.:," 14/1 110 0 0
1 6 0 fiessilis44B-* ..as .. ows. es. &I 36 0 0
12 0 0 %Milk and Ilkorkigases ... 1001 242 0 I
11 6 0 Wimple ad Apse .. 1011 215 0 0
4 0 0 Wsrusssr ad Ikelaslsms....7Bl. Ss 100 0 0

OM LIOMY.
O 0 0 Birminghem 501 09 0 0
410 0 Bionlagimm mod StellErdellre 441 104 0 0
O 0 0 ClWailn 151 15 0 0
210 0 Warwick asi
amistomme, Avousir 35.—The duty on foreign what
new stands at 21; 114 per quarter; and on flour at
per
epabt:7l. In anotqueoco of an advance in prime ea the
Corn Exchange on Monday of Bite 4e per feentar
on wheat, owing ao the reported deficiency of the row
crop, our market was lima, and Is to te per quanat dearer.
Other articles Otis, trade worestathmary at lmt questatiom,
with but little doing. in them. Wheat, per A Hot SO*
Is to 8s 10d; Irish is tol's 44; Forellps es el aas Ad;
Daisy, per quarter, English, 311, tedis ; Mob, 34s to 30a;
Fersigs, Sesta 40e; Oats, per 31 Ho Etglkh, 3s Id to 3s
1d; bleb and Foreign do to 311111; flak tie 00 09 &I INN
bushel; Fleur, par** lbs. be, aim to Ms; mounds, 46.
to 47s American. 331 to 34e per barrel.
Ana. 25.—A geed empty of sleek at to-day's m4ort,
but the treater part of vat,. Beef, sd. to 544 ;
mutton, th 1.1•4142 4 yak M. told; lamb. 7d wild;
and pork, lid to bed per lb. abildng the
Ana. 13.—A moderate soggy of bay
and straw, with a fair doomed. Hay, rbe *os; ; straw,
651 to 70e per ton.
MARRIED—Mr. Edmund Kendall. of Lod.street,
Liverpool, to Margaret, only daughter of John Williams,
Req. of Wrexham..—At Sedglekdrim Fleetwood Hewitt,
gg~~ ofSfringikdd Cettaio, ley, to Sam Anne, only
chid of AMIN eldirkki Esq.— t Wahall. Mr. Thomas
Farmer Wood, of Walsall, to (key Speeder, eldest daugh-
ter of John Heeley, Esq.—At Hoorth, Mr. George
Henry Mottersao, of Ed to Mary, eldest daughter
of Mr. Edward Lewis, Park Hill House.
DIRD--At the house of Mr. Fkfpsea Edgbooton, -Dr.
De Lys, of NOIVANSig will known and much Mooned n
this town and asighbourbood. Symptoms of the disease,
pulmonary coosumption. to whke he has at With fallen •
victim, had, sever al 3reare eine, Int reanilbsted th.dves
bat, at that time, they were oontre/lod by careful attention
and skilful advise. A. a physician of deservedly high rank,
his lola will be sincerely regretted, both by the member. of
his preemie's and by the public at large. To tbe medical
practitioners, generally tionegbeet the country, be had
beenlong and favenribly knew as a writer, by the re-
peated ops of his valuable wanelation of " Riehesand's
Physiology."—Willem Brown, and on the 134 James
Brown, twin brothers, sons of Mr. Charles Brown, St.
Marforow.—Mrs. Knit; relict of Mr. Kevitt, late of
803/I'd zazarot LIIIRRAL, Avg. 27.
rorosairrow Or /111111 STOL.

1831. Inman.
Parishes within the walls ... *074 6,11111
Out-parish of St. Philip and Jamb 11,777 axe
a. James and St. Paul 4,4111 890
Bedminster 13,1194171
Clifton ... • •• 11108 3,321
Kingsdowes, (past •of Westbury parish),
about • • ... 1,196 65
Total -. 101,388 19,465
A Medial Library has been o;t•sibad in this city,
which promises, flan the libesal a sismoinsat it has re.
ceival, to be, at no distant period, d genial utility to the
preassign, and an bona to Its iiimediee.
PAILoOII JUBTICIOL.—AO MO 1121711110tioa of "that
worst species of plutalitfea," spAnnwagr. Doyle, in the
junction of the spiritual With me
saw, we ma 7
take the following list of parses As Ihe dalwent
comities :—Antrins, 9 Ann*, aglow, 7 ; Cana,
13; Clare II ;Cork Cork MI; Donegal 90; Doyen Dub-
lin 2; Fansansh 9; Galwer 7 ; Kerry NM." 71
=.114 King's County 8; Leitrim 7; Limes* 18;
18; 113; Loath 3; Mayo 18i !lath
Ili 3 ; 's County'; Resssmisten II ;
MP 18; 1 38; Walssised 1; West-
meath 8; Weld II; 6. The told le. 3.4, and
we believe the seskisne or webs justices OA Lied are
under 111110; et least there net ban as here
more than thm stamber of the
statutes. Tho )17/Afi-83. It that
nearly easy bilk, of a bend in Ireland is mho a
holder of ,4t he want speaks ofAmeNo.l.
The Bristol Illsehusks' Ise has been in epaulets
upwards of six yam, end is hmsdnd far the imentetion
and improvement it niethanies sad others in the mu they
practice, and ie by donations, and the annual
and patterly of members. Llama are do.
livered an the *dm loweihes elisions and Umlaute—
gds.& sae setehlishei Impsommest and banked= of
the isms, and esperkstendsd by paillems wile nodes their
services gratniassln due alsolsilm6W-resim furnished
with Periodicals, Lasko and rramadal Newspapers, a
Library of reference, as also a arculating Library--the
whole calculated to aid and assist those whose means am
limited.
essoCKixo Accinurr.—As one of the Birmingham
coed.' was proceeding on its journey from this city to Bir-
mingham on Saturday kat, the back seat, celled She diets',
gave way, and precipitated three of the passengers, two
gentlemen and a lady, to the ground, and melancholy to
relate, one of the gentlemen, about 50 years of age, was
nearly killed on the spot ; he dkd a few boon Am the ac-
cident. The other was seriously injured. but was able to
pursue his journey; and the lady now lies in a dangerous
state at 'the Inn at Whitminster, about eight miles this
side of Glowaster, near which the dreadful catastrophe
Baisror.. Ave, 24.—Beef, per lb. ad to 7d; Mutton,
bd to 74; Veal, 8d to 7d; Lamb, 8d to 74; Pork, ild to
7d ; Butter, I2d to 14d. Bost Wheaten limed, per quartan
loaf, 10d emends, Bd. Irdni_prise of wheat, per sack of
3311b5. 40s to 44s ; Fondign do, swial bushel, fla to Ss;
English do. 7s to ile SA ; Whig barley, 34 to 3s
Gtheding des 3s to 36 Id; Whist posse, boilers. Is to 76
64; Pigs' paw, be *SLIM; OM beans, 44 ed to be M ;
Oats, lb 3d to 35 ed ; Malt, 05 Od * 7s • Fine Sour, per
sack of km. ilqrs. bibs. Nis to Nis ; Scads, 42s to NIL
MARRIED.—W. Fisher, Luc:4th' Dings, to Ms.
Well The Iteer..l.
alligift7dir A. tola== &mike of the late Cal'
Mum, K. C. B.—M. N. W. Buknall, College.grons, to
Anne, youngest daughter of Mr. lake, Tatinton.—Olas.
tonbury, Mr. ly. IL Down, eldest son of John Down,
Et* to Anne, only daughter of J. P. Newman, Req.—At
Henbury, Mr. 8. Merchant. of Cum D' de. Monmouthshire,
to Miss Mary Thmkill Isemiehmu.—Walast Church. the
Rev. John Olive, Komar of A-St.-Lawrence, Berta,
ofto Elko, eldest delights: of Joseph Thomas Brown, Esq.
Winifred-house.
DIED.—At his residence in College-pee% Mk William
Hurls, Esq.

MANCHESTER AND SALFORD ADVERTISER,

Avg. 27.
PRESENT TO NEE IMAJZSTTA large plumb cake,
elegantly embellished with her Majesty's arms, sad other
national emblems, has ham pprreesaeenated to the Queen, by Mr.
Bomber. confectioner of Bridgasteeeq is this town, through
the medium of our county member, B. Heywood, Esq. on
the occasion of her Majesty's bittbilay.
Futz.--About are o'dodi en Thursday moiling, a man
io the service of Mews. Hardmaa, brewers, of Grampte,
Salford, on repairing to hls work, observed that the malt.
rootn,which le situated ova the miss house, was in flames.
He instantly save es alarm, and an engine belonging to the
Salford police was speedily on the spot Thaw was, bow.
MS a want of promptness in eendiag to the police-yard, in
Braienooso.strost, sad conseleently an anasessisry delay
took plass in sending the engloos hula that &es. Whew
they did who, barrow, they were nerd iritb such dime,
that the Am was got under by lesittest six o'dook.
ANTIIIIIT FOOTPATAIL—A pub& mostiog was held 114
Lancaster, on Monday, to take into consilmaden the pm.
Ply al mg an sisocisiisa for tie feu of sa.
cleat footpaths. The attends, of Oto to rvat
the sear
sty of leatbsi some such mods of was roused by
the circumstance of two parawasegistrates having signed

ma mkt for Mopping up a Issipath la tbe asighbombeal
et Laneaster.

Janexia..-iihe Meth
rintariertaties dub, seinels,deandedien by thelliWilatieehma
Mr. eels eels addivalai the Oblept.
the deuantelneed bibs aromiden et** blejseas, when
ktrt et thotelent dassolasilens is the town
and Ili adedesarl who dimes to join, will walk in
pisonine t# AAA* form, and them slag the atimeal
ottleum, Ther= of
ea iheterise
ocarda and ether wades have
been requested the onotittes,
cave a ig is the
&We i e nod et &ay he theiW
re=ferant i
dm et aredasse des .
the sahllehed clergy, and ministers eel dna.
andetisa, an imbed so join the pesesselom Nerdy six
diamond models, boring en one shin the faces of their Ma-
jesties, and an the that et the beseveient launder
of ibandity ,cl'#, Robert Übe, Net have been oe.
dered.
ItErawaterartow err lloment.—On Madly evening
Mr. Musk' WMtethe wily _golds= who dm
opady coats Inward. pourei. his imendess of canton.
leg al* he
.Lifw of espoladtql Bohm, should the redeem
bill peas, Wnsaa a surisroui =WV, at the Queen
Anne uses* toom ; ad boo the meaner in which
his observations were torched 111 so
givlleessel this sz-
tleon. tif gdolpies dwe ache astir
He E appeare
the Ihkessif a real naiesi wilitara ;
be was toe kopeolisid ssibse.. yamenls, sad
the bast t • decided' tided w rF , sellowhe both
the church and the law ; end be . Mossif tkienilp
to an equitable aquetatent with. ihe prate evedlser 8—
also. be was al may to "inspolies—w the Rest
India monopoly, sad the Bask dueler I and he pledged
himself so Nippon the mot rigid economy in every depart•
meat of the stew
Coaterriou.—The west active dm is
progress here, te celebrate the aoreasdos
of Ms Mpg" to a bee:soft tommer. Snell sew dogs
ere aed wasly I I the sesisdo eadi trades
in towilsins:ea dielt kind* et jeistesghe pesos-
atom li is hi &ay ell Faded , and to
woke the day ant et asteened ibedvity sod
The iblberletiaorroliag Isar was lately embed from
AIL
age.'Mew who emigrated to America'
a few yews

Torbay etAreaneas, meaty at Isensoce,
• Mb of March, A. D. HSI.
Dias BIONDI' AND Az writs,
After an genes et about nine years, and welting
several times to you. I once more address you with a few
limes, befog
_they may Ind you all well, se they leave
me mid my family at I am married to a very
industrious webeen, aed Providence has =PA upon me,
and she has presented me with three line boys ; one by
the name et Walken, six ran old. Riley, herr and
Franck, see, all levy promising at present, thanks be se
Land, whereon I raise cotton, Indian corn, wheat, osta,
and all kinds of vegembles. Uy stock consists of 4
head et horses, 22 head of male, SO bead silage, mere.
I likewise snake sea of
every year from a am which
is called the saga tree, therefore I bare nothisg to purchase
but salt, her, ad* lea, and some Buie neeemeries, which
we get for war afteteones, and perk, hoar was merchants,
therefor* I think myself bilipandent. 1 raise from 800 to
800 bseheb of men, . tress MINI to OM weight of cotton,
timber with piracy of vegetables every year of all kinds.
We live dillisiody Ms eslatey to what yeti do in old
?land; we mbe every single that the earth will
ace, (that is, what we want to make me of,) even to
Igo, , which we dye our cloth with t and roots and
branches that grew is this constry, we dye damns misses
with.

My wits cards the cotton, sod W— spin. it. weaves it,
and nukes hap in dab* 4 then dYee it the esker she
thinks It. My rim consists of nine, therefea, I have to
kill std ash away about I,Boolbe. of meat every year,
(*idly pork, end I have always plenty of butter, and milk,
and theme. I bare shout 160 Suit trees, 90 or 90
b
ones; two d am mest.bouse, sae stabri2
ewe crib, with a bunk that warbles within about
twenty steps off way dew.
My stedt.ensgss I. the weeds for their feed in the MOW
rare, and lathe wham redoes to the rivers and brook bet.
toms, whithabeiod wh wee, wbsre they eat the leaves of
the ease, es we have en amble with them. To make our
aide came home we keep their eaves at home in a paw
taro; to war hogs we still give s little Indian eons nay
night to keep•tbsta gentle. Our broom take their range in'
the same sans=; but we still feed than well, as we want
always to use tame A them. The wolves, sad panthea
sad beam will esmetimes destroy my cattle, begs,
sheep. Oar moony abounds with game ea Made g • my
oldest step.... Illls 40 or 20 don year; sometimes a
good fat bear,_ Ldp, .gar ands whenever we
want the, Olt, that the paw people of Falleworth knew
bow easy they esuld five In this frounuy, they would Itet
stay these a,. minas. Tell than from me not to stay
there, but ease to a lend that abounds with filmy for la.
bowfin See tam Mis every year,--to wit, March, April,
ILI2 June. duo October to Nap the benefit of their labour,
their crops, and elites a climatal oFering to God for
bountiful geohlik Amen. I **ale, yours sae.
Hanalei?, , • -•• .f...... B.—.
P. S.—l en nineglarete in Lawrence county.
At the New *Hey, house Thema was charged with
nuking a dietusbeace, sad breaking a glass, at a beer-shop
at the coma of Dennett.street, on the previous evening.—
The prhatur was ordered to pay a Sae of one shilling, and.
to And enemies to keep the peace for three moat*. The
pr goner's Wife sow herself in the witness-box, in
ordersteettonshe NS she esneplained of the troaduet
of the (whew oust we were usable to procure), in
first her hooka to Sequent his bow, sod
then bolas of kb Memnittaf to prison. She stated
that her Wheal had been fa the complalhant's house the
resew ppaarrtt of the day, sad theta lien time previous he had
lent bee bssbaed an GM wiethlem waist**, in order that
he Wee, pledge a boner ens th pay eras ale awe. In
reld?. the tillimat
beaterrhohled dint' ite bad been in bis
beam, la sad eat, tem be the relealsg to was in the
evening. He was preNfitog to espial respecting the
waist**, whoa the Meghtrate (Mr. Foster) ordered the
prisoner to ha diethaeged.
PRICES OF SHARES, Aug. W.
1 Liv=taad MacAulay Raley .elOO paid 2190
er Shares ... ... 28 ... 45 10 0
Ditto .. ... ... 10 ... 27 0 0
Bank of Manchester .. ... lb ... 19 10 0
Bank of Livetpool ... .._ 0
MANCRESNIR 831INISiIRLD Manisa, AUG. 24
2904 Sheep, at 4d to 74 pa lb. Asking she Ohl ; 2901
Lambs. 4d to Id ; 886 Cattle, 3d to 6d ; 320 Pigs, Sd to
Y; 30 Calves; 4d to ed ; total, 5719.
INIZAL AND FLOUR illeatar, AUG. 7b—Meal, 30s
to Ws per load; Dew, ditto, Ws to 375.
Posames Martear, Ago. 90.—Potatoes, is 6d, 6s, and
61 311 per Med. • •
Tearar&-6s W, as 94, and 6s,pn load.
c.aißoss.-76g Is id. Inid It. • • . .
Os eau.—Us, 2s, and We.
LINKAPOOL CONION MANRILT, AO& 911.--rThae bee
been a revival of demoted * Coma jthis week snag
partly out of the neeessidee of the coommem. sod partly en
account of the low prime at whisk the waft has . lately
ruled. Our bet quotadess ere fuationehelebeed, and the
market elates healthy. 10 Sea MIA se 1741 40
stained ditto fid to ild ; 0440 Dewed' to Ws 3100 Or-
Issas lid to 7d ; 4740 Albania ed to 7d; $O4O Pennine
711 to lid ; IMO Sables td to 2d; .730 Mmerewass fid to
Ent7d; 20 Demerara, lid to 74; 410 214,141 t 110 '
West ladle bd ; 220 Sums tid idlllll9
vis, sr >i to 4d.—
an '
The Imports I Seabed lea L Aleinunset
11,180; Berbadoes, W; blempLea, %-teal, 21,022
MIL
mARRIED--Mr. ThapealkeeN woli. to Mies Mary '
Anne Derbyshire, both of At Pmltteich, rtandP
Izissis
SPComuniti, req. to Miss H. • el eiestset, Old.
bun.—At Holton, /dr. IL H. Hews, to Amos, only
daughter of the late Mt. Peter t Prestwich,
Wifikan Hane,nel to , diaghter of Mr. S.
Whitebeld, ARbodes - . Oldham
DlED.—ltebeeea. wife Mr. Thomas Walton, of Ber.
wiekutreet.—At Salefeni, 49, Mr. John Beriale..—gs, Me.
Dan well,
of Haaltuereer, liolton.--my. Raley, Fold's.
road, Bolton.

roßrawas GAZETTS.
Cam or Ilivaaornosta.-.We have this seek to re.
mid the death of a Gang wamaa, from that most dreadful
of all dissima--11 The milnamate yam* wo.
man, where eaaii. name was Jam Moms, bad lived in
the strike of llgs. Idarimata, to she ice, who had a
fivaarite tist. witick 4.4 di rubs op!
_Maori! sip. of
indlsposlthni—hie oft epppkwas of a rebid state went dia.
played. Having boor jtrvigetly wed yin sbowtsg lay
dips of Übe" bl VIII • 14 :war Were
pnerrill, whiett it re to = they ww4, I
sliced in melbas ways. ' The aiiir., aisslost ashismer
express directions, attsmptsd m hem see of the pills

dm she
bit bet thes the
as the adnt * heal
iveked in the attempt, th
alleaseminesaiing=tigela to 4,
hie sir, aw i a contehad
l was seen esyeed ; isq
segthally ware irate the bows, and lid dews at the into
hth gam= The healer was directed to de it up, bats,
tam% and Mrs. Ithishrs wand it to be shot. The pa,
glel, /shay deemed, sailetheedasp;
the authy at 164.
kg it, mid said she mold de le alas had fim.
log with it twice rand the yard, she said, and it serer
tempted to berm her. Mrs. Meatier striedy charged
set so make the attempt, but as seen as bee mishits's tuck
was tamed, she pt its dog • dark
Lem the horse ism the path ; `cook waltraselit
she shut the doe to mime les esesping. Seri'
Wows tome's bend, and vu pad% s*
amyl% " 06, pear Tishen," wine k bit het, linnitthe bu
arm vesy . lisalaue dim bawd epa,
the deg big shot ; but nal ads* wish believe thee q
win de
Skid melmense was illlnstsloscured tw Sr tea
girl. The owing &sees wen to am&
was aims well—wasbed wide a osolelethe add
and k
then baled was kept open between two sod dive weeks ad
.
The young wanes left her** es the lath, mai ei
thendsy, the 14thiest. was =nisei to lin Thomas Oak
the night of Waft being speedo anadenentend dandem.
sad the nest night in a mend of Enna . lionegg
quilts's' sews to havens:Ted the gm
wear of the ChM, dthwinnel pipings, Mu
and hasbiltel se drink, which she attributed to a dime.
dna mate of the stonmeh. All these symptoms nog,
imeented on the Friday, and when SUE Wein the owning el
that day, Allen, Barron, there was co mis.
taking the &nee ;the rollingeye, eye, the =dons countenance
the amvaleive unwise when a breath of air blew upon
her, oe the mese seen of /aids was
.iweseoesed ; the fife.
roe yet deiseminsden, with which she seised the cup, redthis, It from her, eAse eseenhively swallowing the em.
tentow—em mole narked the nature et the melody..
'Thew* little was to be hoped foe dent any remedy, yet
what seamed most likely to costrosi the diennawas care.
suiniseftradministetedltem this period tun it withW a short
The symptoms thersased es the Saturday; aid they
were mended with a foaming of saliva at the mouth
and at times she uttered dlemui sobs and yens, inter.
Mad by_ peps, vs powerful as to !upset to a distaa
Kura an Nu el barg. She nerve attempted to bit,,
bat fanned, snatched her heads up to her mouth am
threw to pauswe her from soltheatiog. No delirium oe.
ethied, sod she Nnitedi her faculties to the lest moment
that die was apsbie of atiseenee ; Gotha, far the blow%
of haven spa her late mistrees and hind friends; end bet
husband disisegod the hat mikes in her allietice, and re.
asked ha pada/ beanikelin. Ada enduring, for tweet,.
lbwhsom, leisieklbable woks, this lam
soak *Amsted by the peroxyams, into the arms
dui* nikkg without a straggle, and apparently free
6ses pilaf sad siading another proof in thit
Ineneable Meader, el* inediesey em kmentam
thblee best, medial
tromment.

Idsuurennear Ryser?. -Ahem ezdtemest has jet
has masa is Sipes and its neighbourhood, by the mys.
hobos Mooppememse et two meg pusses, who have bees,
otter poi sus* band deserood. It mous thee, re de
tresMin et Tienesiey, the 16h hut. tins was a rime at I
peddle ltenee le that town, m while a men semi
Attire it, atemdul SI oae of the and a yang
Min& named Mobs& Madly, to whom Bath= he emu
lams paid Ms selemmo, was amongst the Adieu pent la
the osession. Most midnight, they two went to the hen
ot Medley's pamme, and after remaining these a thee Use
.atbrertsitLhhosse, the young man going out het, mi
Medley aeon after ; but, as she watt without my
bas immediate return was of amuse haul 6r, ad
lbe Mules Inked to bed, Inv Mg the deer of the Me
however, was hand of than, an dB
thing sew to lead to their discovery, until Let
dup ibrammi, when a man happening to pose alengdiebode
ol the river Ure, about half a mile from Ripon, ismid out
umbel imummelne,e• which Roy bed been playing m
@Wee_ of their dimppeorance, in bag. These were ad.
'46Melly brought out of the water by a dog be bad with Ida
Ils. 'liter has doe been dragged, sad every publicity gh•
Ihe
was
; on Tuesday night, the body
was dhoovered in tbe river, about two miles Wei
the pbeemliont the Instruments were feud. On Wass.
day, at day Week the sestet was renewed, and by knead
is dm monis dm body of Andrew Roy was head, bet k
1111,0 to hawrome but & very little way free the spat rime
till= Wrier the place where Lid d1:1:447
Vissare.gro stmt. has been considerablyi swollen sine de
---
STAPLES OF BRITISH COMMERCE.
Omer

-12 (
.1,00
rte
soilismo

tot; •
11.01111
Prim I

n. I
has& el
far tin
. _

Via
.1
*POI
AIM
001110,1

idiot!
Works
Dos to
odes DO

To.

sr Airy'

An bath
eft:seism
Stable.,
PISIPLI
seats la
and Jura
the IIL
fa
or say Int
indlabilit
NESS at
relief to L
Unmaking

GENT
San and I
pain, and 1

Price

e•• To
Proprietor
STAMP i
are spathe

A VE(
derful salu
for !MPH
VINO Ti
THING,
io'vlgour i
woeful ; pi
am and a
prime&
Prii

NOT IC
sour Oilis e
Address, II
..

Thu loon
Id sod 21s
book and L
PARTI
TION on
prktors can
big from tl

•!D Apr 4
• i

FOR CIA
fl

The ad
A. ROW
CHCIL
1101
The Presld
Health, No
Britt* Pal

atom of II
Of the Cho
fawn Mr. I
Of Durham
the Iffedlekh
knee, facet
hag a rolll
on this dell

" Gentlel
It?? itthe t

oiriuudiW
. You 1431 fee
1.. Dew
of the Beth

"
The u
theft
SISMIZaan
2:11%
Ztle
me
•
it of the

(1,
1!
14
1

Comm (1.4 v.) Bowed Per pound to 6N
IPomona I ...... 74 to 714
N. Orleans, Sd to 71d
Woos. (Loa.) Snoop pr. to is
Austria pr. -- 6d to as
ovia as to as
DOWD ~,., is to I, 3d
Blanket ed to 104
&Lo (thrown) Pied. wh - am to so
(raw) Modals .. 153 to 151
Bengal -.- tOs to 144
• China --- Ilk to i6s
Fug - - Riga Per too 4.51
Antwerp —. £55 to 164
how • - Pig AN to 15
(Bars —l6to 16 101
Swedish /12 10 to £l3 10
Coma . . Musa £37 to 13$
IS. America - £72 to Z 73
LOAD . -Bin. .-- reis to 115
Tat- ;Blocks 13 to /4
Snags . .11. ml Per cwt. 146. to 50s
Powder - (BDO7OI to 74.
HMO to 251 I
.
Jamaica to 5.1
TOMACCO - • Maillwoi Per pound 4d to Sd
'Wink)
---r. to so
Cubsis ld to is 44
On " Florence Half &totals
Bunn - Linseed
dßordoaulait rail
PPeer7c:al:oos to 4s
Ron • (14)Jamaka Ins ad to 2s Sd
-1
(10 a 21Desserara ins to its Id
Woman liish ---
,9s to 10$
Ilkotdab los to 11l
Gmva • -1 .• 6d to 21 94
Pour - • Good Per pipe 05 to tS9
&Urn • -Good - to C/9
Hamm - Prim 250 to £4O
Can . .199 so
...... to /15
Hi.olll • siba letS6 Pot .. to 4341,.
Aries to 114
•
Bridik
Corm - - ma.
Yoga . s } pil:---cirt. £21b".5 Ci 42t1loo3iilt:0511to :4
II
Tea - • Bohn Per pseud ls 104 to 2s
Cops ld to gs 64
Dyson ed to a 54
Bonn • - Cash Par cwt. .24 101 to ii in
Dutch £4 to 44 Its
Cann - • Cheshire ES as to ,s, 161
Gloster 111 gs to 42 ib
Tattow (Res.) Yellow .ft
White -.- E 2 is
Ran - - Caroling 141 to us
Mint (Loot) tral
—12 s His 6d
Per Imo id to 4. td
1 Mottos -..... as Od to 41 6d
Veal _ Id to 5. 3/
Pork .-- sod to 4. 64
Coast (London Whom pr to 775
Batley Ss to Os
Oats —. -s to she
Beans
r••••• to ass
I Hon (London Kent pas cwt. £3 to ,ed I
Sum --- .... too to Asp
EN" 130.10160,
Farnham -.-- go to £lO 011
Hay (Leedom Good toad ,ft us to Bib
iptastr -- . 15. to id 0
'Straw ...... Ills to Al 10
Cons Wonoesd Perdsold., . 0.1 to 30 °I
GlosortsAna. What Pretty 5.1634"
szolai
Oats eassd
• ,•• •• . lam ....1 ....... • alio+ _
-- - - 1411010111 rdll6llllol rdaliboil 'by 301111 MiOrs6.o go
STAR Orrice, tio.l, Piettit•ploct, Um& Id'