Star.
London, England, 1824-11-15 00:00:00

added that ZEA BERMUDFZ still enjoys the confidence
of the Ministers —that arrests continue in the pro-
vinces—that the prisons are constantly receiving ac-
cessions of new inmates, and that there is much talk
of another change in the Spanish Ministry. The French
!mops were preparing for their departure. It was re-
ported that General Nznov, Governor of Carthagena,
bad been arre.ted on the charge of favouring the
Constitutionalists.
PAM, Ness:sum 11.—French Rentes lOU. 90e.

Accounts from Madrid the French Papers, state
that on the 2d inst. the Charge d'Affaires of France,
and the General-in-Chief, Count DIOEoN, went to the
Escurial, to announce to the KING the resolution of his
Majesty CHARLES X. to withdraw his troops from the
Peninsula, leaving only garrisons in Cadiz, Pampeluna,
&c. The Charge d'Affaires, it is also said, told his
MAJESTY, that the troops would in no way interfere
with mailers beyond the circuit of the fortresses they
occupied. This news so alarmed the Spanish Govern.
ment, that it immediately commenced new negocia-
tions, making propositions which have been sent to
Paris, and which, notwithstanding the note transmitted
to M. ZEA, and the journey of the General anal Charge
d'Affaires to the Escurial, will probably occasion some
modification in the first determination of the Cabinet of
the Tuilleries. We mast, however, that ere France
alters her determination, she s ill call on Spain to re-
form her Government, and to give some guarantee that
subjects shall not be proscribed on the revengeful or
Capricious suggestions of the Priesthood. •
The Constiktionnel asserts what we were long pre-
pared to expect, namely that the negociation with the
bankers of Paris for a loan is altogether broken off. be.
cause these houses would not take the smallest part on
their own risk. It is affirmed that instructions newly
given to M. Btincioa authorise him to make some over-
totes to other houses on the admission of a certain quan-
tity of bonds of the first loans of the Corms, which
would be received in payment of the loan proposed to
be contracted ; but this report wants confirmation.

This morning we received a Buenos Ayres Mail, with
Papers to the 2d of September. The Argus of the Ist
of that month, is nearly filled with European news, par-
ticularly by the speech of Mr. Secretary CANNING, on
the petition of 117 merchants of London in favour of the
recognition of the independence of the States of South
America. The news from Peru is very vague and in-
decisive. The following are extracts:

BUENOS AYRES.
CHAMBER OF REPRESENTATIVES.

In the sitting of to-day the Chamber authorized the
Government to employ a sum of 16,000 piasters for the
mission of a Minister Plenipotentiary to the republics of
Peru and Colombia : from the note of the Government
requesting this authoi icy, it is inferred that the object
of the mission is to determine and draw closer the rela-
tions of this Government with those States, and to
co-operate in concert, and with better success, in the
conclusion of the war in Peru. It does not appear who
is the person to be charged with this mission.
The Chamber, consideting the numerous affairs to
be dispatched this Session, and yesterday being the end
of the period fixed by the law, has resolved to prolong
it one month, and to sit every day.
A single half-sheet, without date, contains the fol-
lowing interesting questions. We are induced to ask
them, by the following new• brought by the last Post
from Peru:

" Simon D. N. N.

,i JULY 19,1824.

44 On the 14th of this month Colonel Raya and Co-
lonel Don Felipe Marquiegui, with sisty men, at six
o'clock in the morning, surprised General Caratala in
Potosi, and taking him from his bed in the sight of his
troops, carried him off amidst the fire of both parties,
with the loss of only two men killed and some wounded,
and taking his two Aide-de-Camps at the General's re-
quest, because they are his brothers•in-law, that they
may accompany his wife. For this action the Officers
have been promoted, and the soldiers have received a
present of 10 reals per man.
" It is said that the Brigadier Vigel has been surprised
in Chuquizaca, with the garrison, by the Commandant
Lopez. Aguilera has enriched himself (se ha eelsado)
in the war, and, as it is affirmed to-day, the first will
be united with Castro in La Paz, taking the rear of
General Valdez, who has 2,500 men of all arms.
At Arequipa, Colonel BenaVente, with the whole force.
has refused obedience to the Viceroy, and, according
to this, General Olaneta, it is thought, will also fall
oat with him.

" General Rodil,with all those who accompanied him,
has been killed ; among them, Payol and other Officers.
There are various accounts of this : some saying it was
with the whole division or brigade, and others, a small
force that was in ambush ; some affirm that it was the
troops of Bolivar, others the mountaineers of Pasco, who
advanced to Guamanga and Guancavelica. In short,
I have not seen it: I say what I have been told. The
General, who has been taken prisoner, arrived today,
conducted by Marquiegui in person. He comes to take
more troops from this place, and horses. Now there is
an old King and a new King, as there is an old country
and a new country. They are ringing the bells. 1
send the Newspapers I can get." (Here is the signature.)
" SALTA, AUGUST 1, 1824.

" DEAR N.—The post is setting out this moment,
just as a respectable person has arrived, in four days,
from Nlozo, who has given me the following information-
" The Constitutional put), took the point d'appui
which Olaneta had at Taleja; they routed the batta-
lion of Chicas, under Valdez. The Commandant Baca,
with his squadron, has passed through, carrying the
General Caratala prisoner of Raga : Olaneta was at
Libilivi, with about 3000 men, cut off without having
a point d'appui which may open him a road hither. It