Star.
London, England, 1831-03-17 00:00:00

POLAND.

PARIS, MARCH 14.—We have news from Warsaw up
to the 3d of March. The Russians had not made any se-
rious demonstration against Praga. Some detached corps,
. .

in the night of the lei of March, bad approached the walls,
but they were driven away by a discharge of artillery, and
20 Cossacks remained in the power of the Poles. On the
2d, some squadrons of irregular cavalry again advanced
towards the place ; but the fire from the batteries imme-
diately dispersed them. The most ardent enthusiasm con-
tinues to reign in the army and in the population. The
weather is horrible ; snow, wind and rain, succeed without
interruption, and vie with each other in violence. The Polish
army is sheltered in the city, and in the exterior barracks.
The new commander-in-chief, General Skrynecki, passed a
brilliant review on the let of March, and addressed the fol-
lowing order of the day to the army :
HEAD QUARTERS, WARSAW,FEB. 28TH, 1831.—Sol-
dire and brothers in arms,—lt is certainly the will of GOD
that has caused me to be nominated as your chief. The
Senate, the Chamber of Nuncios, and the National Govern-
ment, have honoured me with this difficult charge, which I
shall certainly worthily fulfil as much as your valour and
constancy will second me strongly. Soldiers, we have be-
fore us an enemy proud of its good luck, of its forces, and
of the influence wfiich it exercises in Europe. But if, on
the one side, power appears to be formidable. on the other
the outrages with which the Russian authorities have over-
whelmed us, would render us guilty in the eyes of GOD
and man, if—full of confidence in Providence, and the
holiness of our cause, we did not boldly measure
swords with our oppressors. We have sworn in our souls
and consciences that we will be entirely faithful to that
device which we continually repeat—conquer or die for the
country—and, certainly, in the annals of the world, we shalt
serve as an example as defenders of the sacred and inviolable
rights of nations, if we cannot become the conquerors of our
powerful enemy, we will not live to submit to those who
have violated all good faith in regard to us—it is to that
glory I call you, and in that career, sown with dangers, I
offer you crowns of laurel. We shall certainly gain if you
second me by your valour, your unity, your submission, and
promptitude to fulfil the orders which I give you.
The commander-in-chief of the armed national force,
True Copy.—The Colonel Chief of the Etat,
(Signed) SKRZYNECKI.
Major General (Signed) CHRZANOWSKI.
The Diet has published the following proclamation :
" Warriors !—Your heroism in all the sanguinary combats
which have taken place nearly under our eyes, the environs
of Praga covered with the corpses of the enemy, numerous
prisoners brought within our walls, cannon taken, standards
carried off, behold the symbols of your steady courage ; and
the duty of the representatives of the people is to declare
that you have deserved well of the country. The Diet
strives and ever will strive to recompense your conduct.
Whilst we hare such defenders, the salvation of the country
will be assured."

It is said at Warsaw that a corps of Krucuses had
pene-
trated into Volhynia, and had succeeded in propagating in-
surrection.

The Gazette of Prussia of the Bth does not give us this
day any news of Poland : but from various private letters of
Warsaw, published in the Gazette d'Angsbourg of the 10th,
we are more and more induced to hope that the situation of
Poland is far from being desperate. Several of these letters
give a formal contradiction to the false reports of the taking
of Warsaw. Some even go so far as to say, that the Rus-
sians will never take the capital by force, and that Field-
Marshal Diebitsch will not enter Warsaw as he entered
Adrianople.—Messager des Chambres.
ITALY.
MILAN MA=CH 6.--PRIVATE CORILESPONDENCL.•-•
For some days the Austrian authorities have announced that
the Emperor of Austria had granted to the Duke of
Heichatadt the permission to serve in Italy. His Highaeo
is to reside at Milan, where they have prepared for him a

superb apartment in the palace of the government. This
policy
.will not seduce us ; they would have us to remain
tranquil, in the hope that we shall one day be governed by
the son of the great Captain. But they will not deceive us;
we must submit to force, but we endeavour, and ever will
endeavour, to deliver ourselves from the chains of foreign-
ers. Let war break out, and let our masters bo obliged
to quit their great cities, and they will see whether
the faithful inhabitants of Lombardy will permit them to
re-enter. The intelligence from central Italy is good up to
the present ; the Ecclesiastics of Romagna, of the Legations
and the Marche, have endeavoured to make a counter-revo-
lution, but they have not succeeded. Now seeing that they
were in danger of being discovered, they have all taken the
national cockade. We are assured even that the Preachers
of Lent have preached in favour of the new state of things.
ITALY, ROME, MA RCII 2.—The Pope gave on the 28th
of February, the Cardinals hats to the Archbishops of To-
Ledo, of Seville, and Besangon. The two first were named
Cardinals by Leon XII. in the Consistories of the 20th of
December, 1824, and the 13th March, 1826 ; the third
by Pius VIII. in the Consistory of the sth of July, 1830.
The Ambassador of his Catholic Majesty at the holy see,
has remitted to the Pope letters of credit from the Duke of
Lucques, which names him Minister Plenipotentiary to his
Holiness.

The Prince of Montfort and the Duchess of Saint Leu
have, it is said, endeavoured all in their power, but sithout
effect, to recall to them the two Princes of the Bonaparte
family, who are with the insurgents.
BELGIUM.
_ _

In a long article of thCourrie.; des Pays Bas, we find
the following reflections upon the occasion of the proclama-
tion of the Regent to the inhabitants of Luxembourg. The
proclamation of the Regent to the inhabitants of the pro-
vince of Luxembourg, and the measures which will follow,
are a good augury for the political conduct of our Ministry, at
least in that which regards the maintaining the integrity of
the territory. Here are the compilers of protocols in presence
of the Belgian revolution. We shall now see how they
will support their principles of 1814 and 1815. If our
statesmen continue to understand the nation, our revolution
will not be lost. Perhaps even we may still be saved with-1
out war ; for diplomacy will draw back and leave open all
which liberty demands from it. Diplomacy at this day re-
sembles the Scapin of Moliere, who becomes insolent when
Leander addresses some excuses to him, but lowers his tone
instantly when Leander retakes the dignity which becomes
him in quality of master.—Messager des Chambres.
SPAIN.

Correspondence of the Indicalear de Bordeaux.
BAYONNE, MAics 11.
We learn this moment, by an extraordinary courier, which
kit Madrid on the Bth, that at two o'clock on that day, the
schools of the Marine Guards and Veterinary School of the
Isle of Leon have turned out, and proclaimed the constitu-
tion. Some corps of troops sent against them had been
obliged to retreat.
Cadiz has made also a movement, and the Governor,
Oliveira, had been killed by the people ; and the refugee
General Torrijos,who had repaired from the bay of Gibraltar
to Cadiz, had been proclaimed General-in-Chief at Cadiz.
A marine corps was the first to give in its submission to him.
At Madrid, on the departure of this Cabinet courier, it was
said that the Government had heard of au insurrection in
Valencia, and in the province of La Mancha. The Delegate
of the Police at bun has in part confirmed this news.
Long live the Schools,—honour to our brave men—eter-
nal glory to the Isle of Leon, which wishes to become now
for the third time the cradle of Spanish liberty.
The Spanish Consul at Bayonne has received despatches,
which confirm in a great part the preceding news ; but he
adds, that all will be put down by the troops of General
Quesada. He wishes, no doubt, to speak of the first com-
motion at Cadiz on the 3d of March, but which does not
destroy the result of the second, that took place on the day
and hour where the constitution of the Cortes was proclaimed
at the Isle of Leon.

The English Ambassador slept at Bayonne on the night
of the 10th or 11th ; he was on his way from Madrid to
London. Every where on the frontier the news of the in-
surrection had been received with the most lively joy. This
last passage only we have in common with a Morning Paper.
The contents of the Brussels and German Papers, received
this day by the mail, are altogether void of interest, when
compared with the accounts which we communicate to our
readers in our previous columns. Such as they are, how-
ever, we give in the following extracts :

BRUSSELS, ALtami 13.
It is affirmed that the decisive protocol, of which we lately spoke,
was received yesterday by our Government. Hitherto nothing has
transpired of the contents of this protocol, except that it positively re-
quires an answer within 10 days. This document will soon he
made known to us by the London and Paris Journals ; and the
whole result of the combinations of the Belgic diplomacy will be to
have concealed it, for two or three days, front the country, the fate of
which it determines.

It is reported in the city, (says Lc Courier,) that the Government
has revived a protocol, dated the 2d of this month, containing the
Ultimatum of the five powers, with orders to accept the Prince of
ClaaxttE. We have gone to the source of this report ; it came to
Brussels, in commercial letters from Antwerp; and it is probably just
as true, as the news of the taking of Warsaw, which came to us by
the same channel! Some jobbers of Antwerp take their wishes for
truth.

From what transpires of the discussions of the Council of 31inistera,
these gentlemen find it difficult to agree on the resolutions to be adopted.
The day before, yesterday, out of 5 questions, 2 were decided, and 3 ad.
)(ruined.— The Emancipation.
It has been reported that General Daine was at Brussels, and that to
prevent a meeting between him and General Mellinet, he had been put
under arrest. K e are authorised to contradict this news. General
Urine is with his corps, which he has not left since the Gth
December; and in the latest letters of General Alellinet to him, there
not a word tending to excite resentment. There is every reason to
believe that the two Generals will no longer give to the army a acne
of dispute which afflicted all good citizens.—lbid.
We learn from an authentic source, and we are able to affirm, that
General Elaine has just accused 51ellinet before the supreme tribunal of
war on four capital points. It is added, he intends to require a more
direct and personal satisfaction.—Le Politique.
The official journal of Holland contains the protocol of the confer.
vice. at London, dated 111th February, which states that the King of
Holland has adhered: to the protocols of the 20th and 27th January.
Tne official journal of Holland also announces the formal assent of
the King to the protocol of the 19th February.
We regret to learn that the health of M. de Gerlaehe is so shattered
tLst he cannot take on himself the important functions confided to him
by the Regent. The motive of his retirement is real, we know
Courier de la Meuse.

We have no news from Warsaw, later than the 3d instant. —netts:etc
Papers, March 14.

VIEVNA7III7ricn 6.
The Austrian Observer of to-day sayi--" Letters from Cracow, of
the 2d March, give accounts of the extreme consternation that prevailed
at Warsaw, in consequence of the battle before Prega on the 25tli of
February. This feeling is much increased by the conjecture that the
city may soon be exposed to a bombardment ; for it is observed, by
means of telescopes, that the Russians are erecting batteries on the right
hank of the Vistula."
His Majesty the Ring of Hungary gives to-day a grand entertainment
to the deputation of the kingdom, which has come to congratulate him
on his marriage.
The Archduke Maximilian, of Rote, arrived this morning, from his
isit to Italy. It is supposed that the Austrians destined to restore
order in Modena, would enter the duchy yesterday or to-day, from
San Benedetto.

CONSTANTINOPLE, FEE. 10.
The continuance of public tranquillity enables the Government to
tmploy the state of peace and amity with foreign powers, to make Im.
provememe in the internal administration, to encourage commerce and
manufactures, and especially to better the condition of the Rayas : by
this it hopes to check their emigration, which has been gaining ground
since the last war, and evert to induce many of them to return, in which
it hss really been successful, both in Asia and Europe. It wu doubt-
less a calculation of this Mad that induced the Sultan to grant to the

Patriarch of Jerusalem half a million of piastres to enable him to pay
outstanding debts, ite. to have this sum deposited with a degree of so.
lemnity in the Greek Patriarchal residence.
Much larger sums, to the amount of four or five millions, have
been sent to Rumells and Bulgaria, to be distributed among the
Reyes who suffered the most by the ravages of the late war, to enable
them to rebuild their cottages, to procure cattle, and purchase seed
for eon. 31orc important measures for the encouragement of eons.
meree and navigation, among which is said to be a reduction of the
duties of Customs for the support of the Porte have already been
discussed in the Divan, but not yet carried into effect, on account
of the apprehended diminution of the revenue.
Sulieman Pasha, late Governor of Candle, having given up the island
to the Vice Roy of Egypt, has arrived at Constantinople, the Egyptian
tilthaving taken possession.
Greek Patriarch has been ordered to propose persons duly qua-
lified for the office of Archbishops, and other Bishops of Candia. The
Island becomes more and more tranquil, but no news has been received
of the evacuation of Fort embus', by the allies ; and of its occupa-
tion by the Egyptian troops--Athens and Negropont were not yet eva-
cuata at the end of January.—Allyerneine Zeitung, March 11.

By the following article, received this day from Italy, we
find that the two nephews of BOUNAPARTE are still in
arms. There is no doubt now that the Austrians are in
motion :

ROME, Mown 11.

We are here waging a bloodless war. The Romans are still in
Civita Casteliana, the provincialists in °trimii. It is said the only
object of the insurgents in advancing was the deliverance of the in.
dividuals Imprisoned in Civita Castellano, for their political opinions,
and that as these prisoners have already been released by the Popes
orders their object is attained. Many think they will not come to
Rome, especially as the report of the approach of the Austrians gains
ground, and has in fact a ban official character as it comes from
persons of the highest rank.
VIENNA. Blaitcst 5.

Four per Cent. Metalliques 69. Bank Stock 946. Allgeaseine
Zeitung, March 10.