Star.
London, England, 1812-02-29 00:00:00

PUBLIC NOTICE.

Reigate, February 6, 1212.
MR. RYMt R having retived many Letters from
Persons labouring under PARALYTIC AI/ ILCTION S,
kanowledging the great benefit they receive from the following
Medicine, and that they cannot de without it: that it is not to
be had in some places,'"ne‘d-in other lu purity is doubtful ; and,
that its price bears heavily upon them, &c. Mr. Ryls ER hereby
gives notice to alt such sufferers that he Will grant them a liberal
allowance upon their respective orders and inclosuret.
BY ■IB MAJESTY'S ROYAL LITTERS ?ATRNT,
Granted unto James Rymer, Surgeon, Reigate, Surrey, Inventor
and Preparer of the Cardiac and Nervous TinctOre.

CASE IV.

To Doeter RTM tlt,
Stn.—l have been troubled for a long time with a very relaxed
State of Body, Less of Appetite, Lowness of Spirits, Nervous
Trembling', and Numbness of Hands, owing to a Fit of Palsy.
After various skilful means being tried without success, I had re-
course to your CARDIAC and NERVO u 9 TINCTURE; which
happily has had the desired effect, and restored me to perfect
health. In justice, therefore, to your Medicine, I shall think my-
self much obliged if you will snake the above truth known.
I am, Sir, Esc. JAMES smrrH,
Whetstone, April 17, 1111. Baker,stWhetstone, Middlesex
This Medicine may be bad genuine at Mr. Morgan's, No. 41,
West Smithfield; andrwhoiessle, of Messrs. Dicey and Co. No.
40. Bow Church-yard, London ; and, retail, of every Vender of
their Medicines in the principal Towns, in bottle' at Ss.

•

VALUABLE and bnprovab fATES in HAMISHME.
To be SOLD by AUCT ON, by FRANCIS ALLLN,
At the Bush Inn, Farnham, Surre), on Thursday, the 19u, day
of March, 1112, at Three o'Clock in the Afternoon, Orden
sooner disposed of by Private Contract, of which timely notice
will be given),
Lot 1. A LL that Desirable FARM HOUSE tnil
1 FARM; called Tatnasson's ?AMC containing 6P
Acres, more or less, with convenient Barns, Stables, and of her
Outbuildings, situate at Swanthorpe, in Crondall, and in Longs
Sutton, limits, in tl e occupa ion of Mr. James Yal.'er' under
Lease, which will expire at Michaerna,, 1514. The, t Premises
are Copyhold of inheritance, held under the Manor of CrondalL
Small fine certain, and small quit rents.
A!so, All that Cop)hold Cottage, and about an Acre of Land,
called Traverses, held of the said Manor. Small fine certain ;
also let to said James Yalden, under the same lease.

Lot Y. All that FILEEH6I.I) MES+UAQE and Buildings,
called Hots Housg, In the parish of 04ithant, ad/titling Horse.
dean Common, and four Acres of Laud, more or less, thereto
belonging ; and also all that Copyhold Farm House, Outbuildings,
Farm and bands, conta'ning 208 Acres, more or less, called
Swanthorpe Farm; let to Mr. lames Yalden, on lease, whit&
will expire at hlichaelmas, 1814. Small fine certain, mid mad
quit rents..

For further Partiesltrs apply to Mr. Clement. Solicitor.. at
Alton or Farnham ; and also to the Auctiourer, at Farnham—.
Mr. Yalden, the Tenant, will thew the Premises.

IDK CQUGHS, HOARSENESS, &e.
'I'HE great demand for Mr. GREENOUGIi'S
I.OZLNGES of FOLU, after fißy years' trial, proves their
superiority as themost pkwentand effectual moody for stieoisgied
boarsenesses, sore throats; and dellitaions on thalweg% healing the
rawneu and soreness ti the breast, and affording reibi in *wet-
ness of be Loth, asthmatic and consumptive complaints. The ge•
nuine only have R. Hayward printed on the stamp, an others are
counterfeits.—They are prepared and s..ki by R. Hayward, (suc-
cessor to T. Green ugh. the inventor) ; and sold, by his appoun-
merit, by Newbury and Sans, St. Paul's Churcb.yard ; Dicey and
Suttbn, Bow Church yard; Bayley aed Mew, Cockmar-steiset I
Nil, Royal Exchange; Ward, 314, Holborn ; Clarke, 26ff, Pes-
moth ; Sanger, ISO, Oxiord-struet ; Barclay and Sons, Fleet Mar-
ket ; Blake, Sti, l'iccal Ily ; Vale, Cornhin ; and Venders GIG*.
nuine Medicines—Price is. 144. each box.

LIGNIJM'S PILLS.—For the infallible cure of
all degrees of a violent disorder. One small PiU is a doge,
and the taking of one box. In a recast ease, wib entwine • the pa.
tient of its speedy recovery. Nothing can be better coliu.v.d,
more safe and convenient than th'it remedy, la totally eradica i•;
every symptom of this destructive matey by era or land, as it
needs no confinement, restraint of diet. or hinderance of btnharea.
A trial of his noble medicine will soon sJuod fa due praise. With
each box Is given a copious direction, trove which the purchasers
will be enabled to Judge pruperly of their own cases, and to in at
them as may be requisite, without further medical aaii.taince,
with secrecy and safety.
This Pills may be had wholesale and retail at Bird Lipner/8i
No. 57, Bridge-street, Manchester, at 2s. 9d. the box ; sold also
by I. EVII3/ sod Sun, 42, Lont hne, West Smithfield ; Dicey and
Sutton, 10, Bow Church-yarJ; butler, 4s areapside ; Newbety
and Sons, 45,1nd Shawaud Edwards, 66,5 t. Paul's Church-yard;
Barclay and ons, 95.1.1ett market; Weston and. Co. ut ',Strand;
Sanger, 150, Ozturi-street; Bolton, Royal Er chants ;
47, Minories ; and most Medicine Venders.

DISEASES OF '1 HE URE FHRA.;
MR. DUFOUR, sole Proprietor of Daraes cek
!rated medicated BOUGIES, having confined his tweaks
(or more than 20 year* to the care of Strictures, Obstructions,-
Debility, Gonorrhoea, and every other disease of the amino, 1110:
tern !Mutat that extensive practice, joined to the Wildness of the
remedies he employ. exclusively, viable. him te offer a safe pee-
manent cure, nut subject to the danger and isafiktacy attecidint
'the use of Caustic or common Bougie,. Petvies In the country,
stating their ea4e ful y in a letter, iiscloeist.a one or a twe plead
bank-note, will have proper medicines sent to the amount.
For the various symptoms, method of sure, Bcc. see Mr. Du-
four's Praetkal Treatise en the DiSsases of the Urethra, &C. price
11 51. the 7th etibion; to be bad of the liaeirdellets, se the Author's
house, 54, Frith-street, soh° ; and Gut. bt Curtis, PatemestPr-row

CHING'S PA►k.N WORM LuZt.Ntaa.
VORMS are the most frequent sources of Chi!.
dren's Diseases.—Their syroptums every patent medium,
dim of cMldren should be acqtrainted with. They octinfoh toed
of appetite, • paleness of the colour of the face, candid= end
irregular state of the bowels, attended after with violent pans
they bring on conversions; they affect the growth of the body,
and they prove fatal, by ending In a consumption or decay.
as a preventative au! cure of these Marrulog tempi:Mt., the dame
eveellent Medicine is universally allowed, on the tettimoity of tbd
' highest characters in this country, both In tank and respectabi-
lity, to have no equal. Their public approbation 80 the
Proprietor,, from a personal knowledge of Its wet dune) ineceed
In their own families, stamps its merit beydnd competidoo, ea&
gives' a sanction to Itr of . which no other Mediekie of the Mid
can boast. Parents and others, wilts have the care of &ideally
should have this reined, are family Medicine to risen to, Whelk
ever the stomach or bowels of Children are any Mat dlterderede
which it will **aye be found to nuleve.
Sold, wholesale amid retail, at Ching and Butler's; No. Chimp
aide, Londe* gWO and Below, Portsmouth ; lone., Weattuk
Allmot, and Mallory, Portals; Han and Johnston Govan e
Colwan and /mob, Sheerness f Peet and kola, aatdr Turarty
Hull ; Holland, Cookworthy, Nettleton, mead Gilbert, Plytawdelig
Knott and Liryili and Swinney auld 00. Birismonno Billiagp'
and Lathbury, Liverpool ; Staines and Lphelli, Mastabasearg
Tre*man, Easter ; Smith, M • Relildn, lidott, sad Sail:
ter, Edinburgh; Batter and M' • Skidtow BOP' sob
Barry, Bristol ; Stevenson and Os. LA**
ter • Edwards and/Maly, Live:Vont; alsel nine by shoskessatagf
ineilicisio venders, be Wes. at tht.-ed, and./K firmer


.

• '

This thy sr!. Published,
Hand+rmilyprinttdin (Marco, rriee lE!.l•onr,'l,
PORTUGAL. A POEM, IN TWO PARTS.
By LURD GEORGE GRENVILLE.
Printed fur Longman, Hurst, I:e.L s, Oran, and )3rown, Pater-
nosier-, OW.

City, and dint lonfiatir for whlch this country wail no
4,,,,s famed. It he were correstly informed, one.
cemtneleial character offered w give .15,0n00 for
two ot these licences, which he wound h:we converted
into a kind of monopoly ; but, on an enqpiry being
made, it was said to be a mistake at the office. He
deprecated a system which tended to infuse a fraudu-
lent and cotrupt spirit into the commercial transac-
tions of the country. A sentiment similar to this
seemed to be enwrtaincd even by the Learned Judge
of the- Court of Admiralty himself—in illustration of
which, the Noble Marquis referred to some send.
merits expressed by that very learned Magistrate.—
The commercial evils of the system might be known
by the circumstance, that at present there were -at
leest double the number of bankruptcies there were ,
1 four or five years since. Upon the general subject
ot the exports, it would be very difficult, from a view
of the official statements, to form any accurste esti-
! mate, as numerous articles were entered at the Cus•
tom House, which eventually peid no duty. elle
wished, however, to call their Lordships attention to
' SJMC accounts which were that day laid on the table.
From these some idea may be gatheied as to the its.,
jurions tendency of the Orders in Council. They
would find that upon the three quarters ending the
:10th of October, an actual defalcation of upwards
of fifteen millions in the exports, as compared with
the preceding year, and this, were the colonial pro-
duce to be calculated, would amount to twenty-one
.
millions in the whole year. He deprecated a war
' with America, from which - Ile apprehanded the
fp eatcst evils. If such an event stir utd. unfortunately
take place, the predicted that the sea %%aut.! swarm
with American privateers, which would destroy our
remaining commerce ; and, he was persuaded' that
our colonies would be lost. He concluded an able
'speech by moving,
" Test a Committee be appointed to enquire into the Effects
of the 01%.!erti in Council, the Sptent of L.iceuz.s, and other
' existing Commercial Regulati‘ms.
Earl BATHURST chinned entirety from the No-
ble Marquis who had just sat down, both with re-
ispect to the extent of tee embarrassments complained
;of and the cause to which they were,asci keit. The
I ' onesttoe leletive to America was too extensive and
&
i premature to warrant a Committee in the present cir-
: cumstaoces, as it would require a lull discussion of
' the whole conduct of America v his respect to this
i. country, and interfere well negociations not yet
:strou2,llt to a filed conclusion. When the Noble
Marquis first gave notice of ,iris motion, he appealed
to ascribe the whole of our commercial embarrass-
ments to the Ordeis in Cetilli ;1 ; as the only existing
cause, and gave that as a reason for their I epeal. He
of course asked the Noble Marquis. what the Orders
were, which he wished to be repealed ? but was sur-
prised to rind that the Nosfle Marquis was not pre-
pared to answer that question. If any Noble Lord
wished a certain law repealed, it was certainly not
only competent for the Noble Lord, but usual, to
state what that law was to which he referred. He
was ready to give the just tribute of praise and ad-
miration to the talents and ability of the Noble Mar-
quis, joined wills all the advantages cf birth, high
character; an amiable temper, and the rani he so de-
servedly tilled in the country, which were advantages
of no small consideration ; but he deprecated the line of
policy he was pursuing, and was surprised still to find
that he had not yet pointed out the obnoxious Orders
in Ceuncil, to which he attributed so much mischief,
and which he was so anxious to have repealed. He
was et a lees to know ;sleet were the Oraers he re-,
ferred to. Was it the Order in Council ia 1807, that.'
the Noble Mat quis wished to lore repealed ? He
had stated, that that was now at an end, since Hol-
i and had been annexed to France ; but this was not
the case, as he conceived that Order to apply to every
port from which British ships were excluded, and,ot-
ceurse, was still in operation with respect to Hol-
land. It applied also to Americans, coining from
French ports to the port of London, and they them-
selves had stated, that this Order must be repealed.
Our Orders in Council proceeded on the principle of
retaliation, which was the only defence weliad in re-
ply to America, and the only means of defeating the
operation of the Berlin aid Milan Decrees. The
Noble Marqu s must give up all the advantages he
pleads, for it he does not rescind also the Order in
Council of 1807, and should this be repealed, in what
a situation will he place the trade of this country, and
what superior advantages will lie net give to France.
The Noble Marquis should remember, that the Order
of 1807, oa whieh the others were f iunded, was the act
of that Administration of which he frrmed a pert, and,
if it really was so mischievous in its consequences,
the Noble Lords had themselves to blame, without
making the present Ministers responsible. The po-
pular objection to the Orders in Council, of which
the Noble Marquis had also availed himself, was,
that tiley led to the increase of licenses. He denied
that this increase was the result of these Orders, but
owing to the increase of our enemies, and the number
of poles that had adopted the Continental system.
The licenses, were of ccurse, new more numerous
than at any termer period, which depended also on
the increase of the merchants that applied for them,.
because the effect of licenses wet's, that they enabled
neutrals to apply as well as our own. While the
licenses, therefore, to ports from which we were et-
chided, had become more numerous, those issued to
ports not blockaded, had become less so, which showed
that the licenses were not increased by the Orders in
Council, but that our trade was in the same situation
as if the Orders had not existed. There was a variety
of other circumstances that rendered licenses neces-
sary. and, were the Orders in Council repealed, the
same number would still be wanted. The Noble
Marquis had complained, that our trade in British
ships hard diminished ; but this was not the result of
the Orders. in Council, but the necessary consee
quence of the increase of the enemy's ports from
we Lb we were excluded, the Continental system
being farther extended now than formerly. Would
the Noble Lords opposite say, that we should send
our ahips into the enemy's ports in order to be cape
tuned?—(blear, hear.)—Our prinCtpal trade in Bri-
tish bottoms was in the Baltic ; bait were we at war
with Russia,. it would be necessary to carry on that
trade in foreign vessels, and our own seamen ern.
ployed would, of course, be still farther diminished.
It was not, therefore, the Orders in Council that-was
the caose, but the state. of the enemy's ports. But
there was some fallacy also in the accounts before
their Lordships, owing to the manner in which the
Tetwas were made, ILstead of the numbs': of voy-

C.A131..7' AL NAVY TIMBER.-11EREFORDSillRE.
*:•ti• To be SOLD by AUtTION, by WM. JAMES,
At the Red Lion Inn, in the Borough of Weobley, on Friday, the
40th of Msrch next, between the hours of three and six in the
1r aft:rnoon, subject to such tonations-as shall he then produced,
THE following very Prime Lots of OAK TIM-
BER, now marked and numbertd With white paint, from
.3 'Who number in each lot privessively.
r L L-108 Trees l.ct 3.--100 Trees I Lot 5.—'2•14 Treys
lit
.-341 ditto 4. 70 ditto 6:— tiJ ditto
above Timber will be (mind worth the aftentfort of Navy
Con ctor, and Timber Dea'ers in gt.neral, beirg of very suer-
. rior qua ity and of large &mem:ions: lying well twethtr, a•id
near jape turvpilte road, abta.t It miles from the city of Hereford,
10 figin Le.iminster, and 7 from the navfgabTe river Wye.
pciateo particiti.irs may be had of tie Auctitme:..r. at Hertford;
Mr.iiihn Cliese, at Lyonshall, near Kinston; or of Mr. Ricketts,
Ba'nsibeld Court, who will .hew the Timber.

P4RLIA.IIEIV74Rr PROCEEDINGS.

1-7.OUSE OF LORD.:, FEBRUARY 28.

1 he Royal Assent was given by Co:nmission to the Coal Du-

t'ee Regulating bill, the Insolvent Debtors Amendment, the East
India Loan, the Irish Naval Store: End), zzirment Bill, and to a
few whers of a private or local description.
The Lords Conintissioritirs were the I.OIID CNA NCI: LLOR, rall
CAMOLN, and 1 (luti VIALS:NC:IIAM
The House then adjourned till five &chick.
• Soon-after that hour the Logo CitaxcEttork took his scat on
the Wools,ck

The Drury lane Theatre Amendment Bill was ;brought vp
from the Commons by Mr. WeirrsaEAD and otbtr Members,
p 4 V/26 tic Sugar Duty Drawback Bill, by Mr. I.usulNG•rox.
These P.ils Avt re read the first tinie.

Mr. I OCK :I A R r pi esented a Message from the Houle of Com.
row., reque,lieg that Laid Grenville unght 11,1 witted to at.
tend a Ceitunit,er of that hicuse on W l'llnevt ay next.
hr Deptitat i6n was informed that their Lordships would send
as answer by a Metherger ef their own.

Mr laviNc, the Inspt c•or- General, presented an account of
the nuinber of vessels trailing in the rtver,il poet. of Great Uri-
tain, will: a bta'ement of the tonnage tht reot, sthichwasui&red
to lie on the table.

OTIDFRS IN COUNCIL.
The Order of the Day being teed,
The Marquis of LA NSDOWN rose. He began-'
by taking a most ccmprehensive view of the nature
• of trade, as it rel ned to the Uhitei Status end this
country ; and he contended that the resoictions laid
by these Orders is Council were destructive of the
atrade of both countries ; and, if persevered ha would
- be most mischievous of the two to our interests: -He •
etated, that until they were instituted, the average
amount of the exports of Great 13r itein to America
were not less than twelve millions, of which eight
euillioes consisted of cur staple manufactures, wool.
len goods and cottons, which, if not lost, must be
.eventnally considerably reduced, to the ruin of our !
- at tisens end our manufactories. Their Lordships had
abed the experience of five years with respect to the ,
efficacy end ccuseqeenees of this system of measures. j
•" lie meant not to consider what effect the Orders in I
Council had with respect to coffee-house consump-
lion in France, or upon the medicinal supply of her
:hospitals.; that would be a waste of their Lordships'
time ; but he meant to consider their political effects,
upon the strength and resources of Vie enemy—whe-
ther they curtailed tl.e extent of hie dominiOns, or di.
utinished his military resources ? As far as these
Orders in Council were so intended, they completely
failed in their effect. Those who held out hopes taet
the Continent was to be coerced through their effij
Lacy, found it themselves expedient, at the end of 18
months, to depart from the principle rpoe which
they professed to act. In °etcher, 1809, they thought
proper to open tEe ports of the North of Europe.— j
The actual operation of their measures was te he in.!
tan inverse ratio of what was so corfidently insisted'
on, It was then to be considered what the effect of
the system, cerehined' with the measure of licensing,
b id upon neutral nations; and in this view he would
particularly advert to the United States. By the
Orders in Council, they were prevented from trading
with any of the ports of France. He deprecated the
effects of such a system with respect to the 'United
States, and dwelt upon ihe ingenious effects of au-1
thorizing a commercial intercourse between Frence
and States more or less depea.lent on liar, and refuse'
ing it to America, who was totally iedtpcndent of
its power. The commercial evils which resulted,
were equally evident and exteroive. Five yearn since,
manufactures to the arreunt of twelve millions were
• annually transmitted to America. Why was such a
lucrative and desirable traffic interrupted ? Was i:
to raise up a manufacturing spirit is that great con-1
tinent, hitherto chiefly devoted to agricultural pure;
suits.? "%Vithin the short space of four years, the di-
minution of c ur manufactured exports was incredible.'
The United States were d:iven to the macalf.iieture.
and they now ea-ported a censid.rable quantity of
cottons to the Baltic and to Trieste. His Lordship
then read some extracts from a production, he ,aid,
of a Learned Civilian, in support of his argument,
and proceeded to observe, that the c ffects of the Or-
ders in Council, with respect to the peiitical disposi-.
Lion ofeteutrals, were highly injurious; The original
evils of the Orders themselves, he considered al ag-
gravated by the expedient ef licensing ; and the nun:- ••
ber of these was progressively incree sed from three
to 16,900 licensesin the course of a year. Ili this •
part of the subject, it was essential to consider to
whom these licenses were granted; by whom the ves-;
sels licensed were maened—end in these points their
destructive impolicy was apparent. The far greater
proportion of them were granted to foreign vessels,l
which were manned by foreign seamen, for the pure
pose of imperting colonial produce into France, and
-taking her manufactures in return. flow infinitely I
preferable would it be to extend this contraerciel hie
dulgence to a neutral, independent of the enemy, as
was the case with America. The House and the
country should contemplate with cheerful confidence
the growing prosperity of a great commercial power
at the other side of the Atlantic, completely tndepene
dent of France. It was not .a ground of national
boast on the part of Ministers, that the trade flowing
into the ports of Brest, of Nantz, of the Charente,
would have been American, but foralivir Orders in
Council. How then was it? 'Were not the vessels
those of countries subservient to France ? Would
not Ow sailors so employed be used in the naval
'Service of France, so as to regenerate her ancient
means of annoying this country—(Hear, hear,),
Nur was this all—this system of licensing could not
be carried on at present but at the expeuce of intra-
.

that
ages, they had an account only of the number of , and wait for a Notre market. Hisnoltirda:: g
the .6
m; SIP COJIC 1:4,;.
vessels and seamen clearing out each year, though I ed by giving the Mutien hi, decided negative.
these, when cleared out, might make several voyages,. Lord HOLLAND did not wish to foil ,w the No.
and therefore snore seamen might be employed than ble Lord through all his detail>,
appeared from the accounts on the table. From 1809 opportunities cif acqairing all the knowledge ea -,
to 1810 there had been an increase cf 30,000. To subject that the Noble Lord had, from his Offsiel,litil
;.-
know the actual state of navigation it was necessary tuition. Ile had knowledge enough, how ever, on
to know the-number of voyages made in the year. the subject, as every Noble Lord must, to see
The Noble Marquis had represented what a fine i there was mush room for encetiry, and that the •
ca..
re
'thing it would be to see the Americans going to I cumstances of our trade were such, as to
yere
Fiance, Denmark, and other ports, with our produce; some immediate remedy. We ask only for inquiry.
but he seemed to forget that they would not be ad- I and, if 'we thew suilicient grounds, on wl • tot
pretext
mired into those ports where the Continental system , can you refuse acceding to soh a measure ? If nor
Orders ie CousYi
operated. Ihe reason of our employing other fu-lequelly informed, we have a right to ie satie,;
reigners, rather than Americans, was because the f and this %wield be best effected by a Committee:4h;
French were more jealous of the Americans. In : Noble Lord had expressed his surprise, that his N
1807, other foreigners were employed as much as ble Priced had nor seised ads it
now, as the Orders in Council, issued by the Noble were to be repealed, and therefore hedee • • .'''''
_tree inqeire •
Lords oppceite, themselves shewed, employing even but would n e inquiry be the best nreees„Leee,.l,..."
ships belonging to ports under the controul of the ! ing which of the Orders in Council Duple; to be r
enemy. The Noble Lords themselves had introduced ' scinded. He lamented that the Nohle Lerl had met,
ed of, arising from licenses, was, by no means found-
the principle (Heal-, hear.)-The immorality complein- ' a party question of it. He stated that siml* Wiems ries
il•
i had been adopted by the last Admieisttatios. 71,1,
.t
.ed in fact, though there no doubt might exist some ' was not now, however, tl:e nuistion. Should it Ve
abuses, and papers might be occasionally falsified • thought necessary to resciud time Order of isneoti
When the Decree of the enemy was known in this ' not repeal it as well as the others ? lie wee' fi ;.,r
country, the Board of Trade was consulted, and the mind the Nob!o Lord, however, that 3 prti„i t.. .
o.
.1%
result was, that the enemy's good., if going to British founded in another place, on this n.
ver • • ) t'a'ure, es
•
ports, were not prevented. By the Order in Council being a mere commix war measure, nod nat ;(tile, 18u7, any goods, having a British destination, were ciently vigorous for the existing c rsumstaftset Sct ,
permitted to pass. They did not stop here, however. was the motion Mr. Perceval made, and 11311' Me ull
Considering tee embarrassments of our export trade, the Noble Lord reconcile this with his declaration that
they nee--modelled the system of licenses, permittiog the Order of leen was the pi inciple on v,liich the, had
vessels to go to such ports as might enable them to since acted, and of the sane cliaractsr with tee., Or.
take out raise licenses to cover their ortio. Tf-e dens in Council that had succeeded- (Sieve kw
er
immorality, therefore, now ebieeted to, was then This, however, was not now the question. It'lss;
adopted, and we (the Ministers) are now giving the not what had been done, Let what vets now nertte
same encouragement and protection to trade, which to he dune to meet embarressmeets whirls were e.,
the Noble Lords opposite did, and which they now all hands, and even by the Nretle Lord hits:Wee
call temptations to vice and immorality, though the knowledged to exit. He begged their L dlf
er s -Fs is
eeenry's Decrees then were net so extensively adopted recollect the sett of spirit w ith whielt those reeeu.ei
as they haye been since. Tee same measures that were impressed ! What an unfair—whet an %mgt.
they adopted in less imperious circumstances, we are nerous advantage was taken of the sepposed plata.
now following, when our difficulties are enumerated nimity of the Americans ! It was said, that no ill
a hundred foil—(hear, hear.) When our difficulties treatment could rouse them to resistance. Adves
were se increased, what reason was there that we ing to the effects of these measures the S• Si on • ppirt
should not be permitted to resort to those measures, interest, he noticed the expectations of those wits
of which they had given the example ? We act on supported them, as raised to an extravae.int h• • • eige. te
the principle of retaliation: because France allows no —But so far are those expectations from Levi
trade with us, we allow no trade with them. The realized, that the result is, that the trade oe awe
object was to reduce France to the necessity of ad- mils is el_stroyed, and tile balance thrown iota
Bering strictly to his decrees, and thereby injuring the bands of the enemy. The obvious interest d
her trade, or to avail ourselves of any relaxation.— th's country demented, and it would become et
The consequence was to discourage the trade of interest of she House to adopt that pr:nciple urged
France, and straiten her revenues, which had certainly by his Noble Friend, to threw into the hards of del
taken place to a great amount. Befcre ISO 9 you only power not under the suhjection of Ftence, as
threw open to the French every port from which lit i. , much of the neutral trade as p, s,ible. As to lime;
tain was not excluded, by which means they had it though generally speaking legal, and ties.ing fnst
in their power to get the raw material, as well as the the prerogative of the Crown, yet those lately gime
produce they might want of this country. if they he thought stood upon a different footieg, not rear&
wished to open the trade to America, they must he- ing, but counteracting measures which had beta
gin with repealing the Order in Council of 180-, adopted on the grounds of inevitable neces•ity. The
which would open not only Europe, but the whole blockade he considered as illegal for all cummeoj
world, to France, (Hear, hear,) and give her every purposes ; and he was sine no judge would exp
necessary raw material for her infant manufactures. its meaning so as to conform to the wishes d
We should thereby lose also a great part of that trade those who had recommended it. Suppose, on the
we were now carrying on. • The Noble Lord, in his principles of retaliation, that a Neutral Trade is
calculations, had forgotten, that in 1810 the trade proscribed, when the laws of retaliation give you le
was greater by four millions than in the four preced- power to distribute or to sell : any such TOWtra ii a,
ing years, which was one-third greater than all the ercised, is plainly illegal. The licences were illegal,
trade of France and Germany. In 1810, the same in a constitutional view. The power of granting
Noble Lord, when speaking on the subject, had as- them was not origieally lodged in the Crown, a
cribed all this prosperity to the Oldt.la in-Council. intuitu, for the purposes of private femur or pause
How could he now account for his inconsistency ? naps and no man could assert that commerce, car.
Our trade to the Baltic he 'represented to he ins peers- Tied on to such an extent as our's, in that way, was
perous state, because then thic Orders in Council did not liable to great abuse. . A merchant, by melted
not apply ; but where they 4plied, lie represented the abuse of it, might be compelled, at the fcotof
our trade to be in the most disastroui circumstances, the Crown, to submit to all its wishes. boil
and therefore he concludes the Orders in Council arc therefore, was necessary, as well for other per.
the cause of our decay of trade, and ought to be re- poses, as in order to legalize this matter. li •
pealed. In the Baltic, however, the Orders inCoune:l had been said of the statement by the Noble •
did not apply, thou eh not in the same degree, by a (Bathurst,) which was to be attended with such se
concession on our part in favour of America. To versal satisfaction. With such an opinion of
what, however, did this argument amount ? because efficacy, he was surprised the Noble Lord had -
the pressure on the enemy was not complete, we were sent it to Hull, to tranquillize the merohints, tot.
therefore to remove it altogether. It we open the rioters of Nottingham, and the traders of Lot e.
French ports to the Americans, the French will have The Noble Lord, in shewing the consequences to --
every supply they want, while we are not permitted to apprehended by a perseverance in our
.conduct e
trade either to France, Italy, dr Holland. Does the America, exibited, in lively colours, tee ILI '
Noble Marquis say that we should open every port distinctions of character, and the advantages silt
that has adopted the Continental system, and that the politer Frenchman draws from his knowledge
we should re.inquish the whole trade of the Continent th:.t distinction. He knows .the proud, haughty,4.
to America ? The hardship would be heavily felt by mineering disposition of the one, and the amen' •
the British Merchant. The licences were intended dating disposition of the other. He knows that Eng
as a protection to the British merchant, making that land will not relax, will not be satisfied with anything
trade legal which would otherwise be contraband, less than the unconditional repeal of the Berlin an`
and thereby preventing much fraud and perjury.-- Milan Decrees. By relaxation and indulgence tone
With respect to our trade with America, a distinction America, France might succeed in severing them',
b oueht to be made between the real and official value. uses moreeffectually than had bean done bytheA • •
Our real trade with America by no means amounted can war. This was the policy in which we were - .• •
to what it was represented. There was not above rating,by the fateleffectsof ottrOrders,andstilirasteSl
I four millions yearly for the berm consumption of the unaccommodating spirit which accompanies them
America : the remainder was merely a circuitous Noble Lords did not consider what a hazard we are.
trade to other countries, which we would resume our. running, nothing less than that if losing the Es 811,!,
selves, in case the Americans were shut out from it.
party in that country (for two parties exist in I 1
I The true way to see the value of trade with America l r.
ever. Th
was to compare our own experts to theirs, and we the p
reesesonlittamryinmisteears4urwe,aisnthwehwicarh higel
the Pam
objesr
should find that during the operation of their embargo sula ; for time final success, therefore, of that
..
our produce, finding its way to the same places of he would avoid a war with America; for a vein
wars
destination, had amounted to more than ever the America would be the loss of Spain. By s"itsvow
' Americans had effected in conjunction with us before. link in the chain connecting the two countries ,_
During the last three years, we find that our exports be snaet, that never would be joined afterwards. ::
• to the whole Continent of America had not been less politics, as•in war, there ;bowie be kept in vie! 7
than R 10,000,000 a year, while our exports to Canada grand object, to which all (rulers shoeld•be 0007_
had been nearly doubled. From March 1809, to May; nate: in war, frittering away time strength of a
.ar
1810, the embargo was in full operation, and all corn.' in expeditions of little consequence,—or in OSP;
munication cut off with America; yet during that 1 ieeping the attention of the public divided upset.,"
s
time our trade was most successful. From May 1810 try schemes of no real utility, would bees' ully!!!
I
to an advanced period of 1811, the trade was open to rious to public interest. It is for your Lor..ds:
the United States, and our exports that year were not ! therefore, to exhibit the country greats as wee •ea
'so much. Our commercial embarrassments, in fact, its temper, on this important occasion, as boo '
• had no connection with the Orders in Council, but *doter.
were to be accounted for from other causes. In 1809 The Earl of WESTMORLAND said he gess.
ot:r trade was in a flourishing state, because many fident that his Majesty'i servants, the present leie ,„
ports had not then adopted the Continental system, try, were able to exculpate themselves, frost oss'.
from which we had since been excluded. In 1810, of passing the Orders in Council to she prestos' ,
our ships to the Baltic had been detained by contrary The effects of those Orders were highly e
•
winds till those ports, which we expected to be open, 'trade, and the proof of that was visible to this'll' •
were shut against us, and caused considerable loss.— of our commerce, particularly
for the last two -
had si.
Our trade also to South America, iu 1810, was nearly Party and accidental citcumstances b.va a i
•
at a stand, by the 'market having been overstocked : impression of the Orders in Council, which thq
our coo ' - _fle
since that time the trade in this quarter had consi- not deserve. Notwithstanding we are ensPF-
derably revived. The. credit given by Exchequer war, and that war is directed against pie
, . .
Bills had had also a very favourable tendency, by our commerce was in a flourishing state.
ar
enabling manufacturers to keep their wen employe, try too was satisfied with thew i for be a
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I