Star.
London, England, 1809-02-22 00:00:00

Lit
Ld

. '

cool review of the subject. They knew that that the Expedition to Portugal be disappointed the, report had broadly stated, OW thehvictory of the glst ven.tion. The Noble Lord (Lord Castlerelgit), was
.., 1.. v.. or
defeated,c and they were angry that hopes and expectations of the nation. This, how-. ought not to lave haenfoilowed up in the manner the carte-Hilt an aceessary to tbrieptOof whitlf*Os gill%
1::e French ;core
I.vh.id:lotbeen reduced to unconditional submission. ever, was disapproved of, and the
.whole plan that 'gainer of if would have improved it, for want. of means. to the City of London ; but in that reptocirhis Majesty
:: ti,e oili( ors employed agreed, that it was expedient he intended was entirely deranged. When he left HE differed with the Honourable General as tta`the confessed, throut thelips of hisSecretaryofState, that .
• the French the Convention they obtained. .1 England he had no right to suppose that he would be advantage of the evacuation& Portugal by theFrenth. this Convention ad disappointed the just hopes
and
te gr";' Court of Inquiry,. that-question must be continued in the command of the
_after the .. army.
flf .the It was nflither of advantage to Portugal nor Spain, expectationsof thenation. Would the NobleLordnow
tooidered as completely settledhon military grounds. enemy had been pursued. after the action of the 21st, that the French army should be transported in our secede from that opinion which his Mejestf had- bee.s
hhhe were parts, however, of
the time, to express 0f... Tagus. This opinion, however, was not adopted, proceed to Spain. iThe time that might be spent in General (Sir A. Wellesley) had said, andhe was nee. '
1:2 te .
. , iis,pprohation of ; that in particular, in which . though he must say he thought it ought to have had forcing the French to surrender would be 'am_plv re- fectly convinced he had saidrightly,that if his opinion
i,:t.ii ( .
11:e officer who made it assumed to stipulate for the i weight. He could not conceive uporf what principle paired by the other advantages that would result from had been followed, such a convention woUld not hay
i;acratts el our allies. His Lordship justified the ne- • the Court of Inquiry, who approved of every•pro-_ their capture. Why send an army to Portugal at hll, been necessary: He hoped that gellant General would
• ~,i to procure a qualified surrender of the Rus- ceeding of his from his landing at Mondegoe to the' if not to reduce the Ftench to via terms ? The not now vote for approbation of those measures which
gh.:A!'''' • - '-- a ) •ehensimi of famine in Lisbon, • end of the battle of the 21st, sanctioned the resolution establishing the suPeriorilar of British valour, which maclethateonvention necessary. It was no answer atall
in ee tat, .„ , i 1,1
..• keeping 1 squadron upon
ol tlae inconveaience of .not to pursue a beaten-enemy. • After the battle of he had ever been -convinced of, notwithstanding the to the charge brought against them, for Ministers to
a' -
, arsed and dangerous coast, for the purpose of , the 17th, the enemy retired in good order, but in the base and degenerate opinion which had sometimes* say to their opponents—lf we blunder now, you Mune
tea • -
blecletli!!ar, Ole Tagus. If on the whole of the ar- ',action of the 21st, where they were completely beaten,- been entertained on that subject, would have heen of deredas much abontrour or five years ago. If thegatne
P House wouldthink
essecat. he trusted, that the
had_.__ that. , they were thrown into confusion, and they retired in incalculable advantage. If the farce at first sent out of the country was now thrown away, it was no an:_sirer
c,„,:-„e that was pursued furnished all the
.in- , disorder.. It was too hard that the Government was not sufficient for the reduction of the enemy, why to the people of England to say, that formerly other
1
' 1 that was necessary for coming to a decision ' should be blamed for the Convention or Armistice. ; not wait till the whole of the force destined for that persons managed it as ill. Let ell that were guilty
ehieliiel
.i, , siehect, and that the Court-of Inquiry admitted . Neither. the equipment in the army, nor any supposed it object had been assembled ? The fact was, this bu- be on
is but let the country demand, that at the
• , eh le v..hich the narrow and technical limits of a i deficiency in cavalry, heavy artillery, or provisions, ' siness was managed in the usual manner of the Right preterit and in future, its affairs shall be well ma-
..._\ t--rtial could not have afforded. If the equip- i was ever taken into consideration by him, or he be. ; Hen. Gentleman opposite : they must be doing-some- naged, whatever faults may have been
hattedcomm in
;;„,,t of the expedition was maintainable, the result lieved by any officer who was consulted respecting ' thing, they must support their character for .vigour,
former times. As tothe Court of Inquiry, i-
• - ~„(,,,,.rationo was such as at any other time would ' these arrangements. It would not have been possible and thus they posted off to Portugal like an overdrove der
ed it, in common with the public, as as Court set
of 1:.
~,i,cl the feelings of the .country. It had ex- to prevent the French army from crossing the Tagus. ox, and blindly too, as that animal-is supposed to move. up rather to screen-than to consider of Puniehine•—
ehe e- - ',„
hej -eh(); ne men from Portugal, put the Russian Such was the opinion of the Board of inquiry, and (Aloud lough.) The want of cavalry and equipment Sir A.' Wethellesle ot y
her state
Generalsone
had no confidence in
of his letters, that Le
P,,e :,,,e, our possession, and released from a tedious the seven General Officers who were examined before had prevented the campaign from terminating must i perceived
h/ bleu-bus blockade a British sqnadron of nine it. -Nothing but the immediate pursuit of the enemy gloriously. But the'Noble Lord contended, that him. This was the fault of Ministers, for him was
' c .1,, line. The resolution of the isesible Lord on the 21st, could have prevented it ; but this was valry was not necessary, because victories had been iitto be expected that the necessary confidence should
,illei ••.-
hehwer no beneficial .purpose. If the House net a matter of doubt. General Loison had actually obtained without cavalry. He might as well say, that • prevail among Generals who did not know each other,
v•v- .I
v,,.13 ,areu with him that the first proposition was done so subseque,nt to the battle of Vimiera.— the victory of the Nile, and of Trafalgar, had been ob. I aim wno wereheot bound together bY those ties by
.., hse he would hope that they would also con- They could not prevent Junot from doing the same. tabled without cavalry. (A laugh.) If theexpedition I which men of great, or, nearly equal abilities, are
vae„,e.
,•,
yea, am that the second was unjust. His Lord- He would have taken shelter in Elvas and Al- was originally intended for the Tagus, he would allow I generally linked together. He conceived that Minis-,
cur \
hhaeied with moving the previous question ;at meida, from whence they could not have driven that cavalry was not necessary ; but the expedition tors had improperly meddled and interposed their
ship
ele slaw erne professing that he was not averse to tak- him out before the 'end of November, or begin- landed in a part of Portugal where cavalry wes neces- nonsense about rank and etiquette, between Sir Arthit
imoit; sense of the House upon either of thequestions. nieg of December, when they would probably be sary. The Noble Lord had 'defended the sending out and what was to have been expected from him. They
`sir G. NUGENT supported the original motion. . glad to grant him the same terms he obtained byahe of bad horses, on the ground that the lois evoield be the nipped in the bud the blossoms 'of his military glory.
The SPEAKER then rose, and said, that the ques- I Convention of Cintra. He wished theeßritish army lighter-if they should be sacri:-iced. The earne argue He wished that the Noble Lord would look for prece-
th„ h„s, whether the Convention of Cintra had dis- to proceed, as speedily as possible, to Spain, because meat would apply with equal justice to every article -dents rather to France than to Austria. He should ra-
-3.l,oaaed the hopes and expectations of the country he kaew that the Spanish armies would not pull toge. of use in life, and one might say, let me have a bad ther study the stepson the conqueror than of the con-
' • ,
Ge-
er no.. thee till so supported. The idea that the French ar- coat, a hadhorseeor bad any thing, because I ehalllose ' quered. Bonapar ways fosteredandencouragedmi-
heleral TA RLETON complained, that the Noble my might afterwards proceed against Spain Was not the less, if it be destroyed (A latilh.) The succession litary merit, and would never haveallowed such a Ge-
La.d who spoke last had argued on almost every sub- 'sufficient to deter theme from that object. What they of Generals had been attended with the most inju- neral as Sir A. Wellesleyto be superseded in the man-
ie.:: except the point in question. The Noble Lord gave up in strengt thy would. . gam by union. -A rious consequences ; they seemed to- rise out of the ' ner he had been superseded. He could not allow the
".:•al that night mounted his Rosinantes, in such .a Treat deal had been said respecting the advantage of sea, coming. in, like persons at the end of a play, reasoning of the gallant General (for whose merits he
Tanner, that he believed the House would not be obliging an army, such as Junot's, to lay down their from l parts of the world, one from Ephesus, ano- had the sincerest Tagus.g the allowing
57rry if they carried him away altogether. The arms. But no such object had been pointed outs in iher from Sion and Antioch.—(4 laugh.) They had the French to cross the He was convinced
H„nourable General then proceeded to state, that in their instructions. It was the duty of every Com- it now from the highest authority in the State, that it would have conduced much more to the interest of
iE, „pinion, Junot, from the miserable situation in manding Officer to oblige the enemy to lay down tile Convention had disapPointed the- hopes and ex- Spain, and the honour of this country, that in the
teico he was placed, completely beaten by the British their arms, and n 9 instructions were necessary for that ' pectations of the nation, Did Ministers think differ- month of December, the French should be forced to
:hey, and that, too, in a country which was totally purpose. But the question was, whether to prosecute ently of it from what they did on the first intelligence i become onagersi of war at Elvas, than that such a
~-.,-„,.-..11 to him, would never have ventured to re- that object they ought to give up other material points.; being received when they caused -the guns to be I Convent as made should be signed. He did
a„,e through Spain, in the face of a victorious army, in time and circumstances, and to abandon the advan- . fired ? --h Were they at length obliged to yield to fhe not like to hear the Noble Lord talk about the mill-
he through a country still more hostile to the French tages they had gained. It would not be as honours- 'osense of the publihe after all the hisses and cat-calls, tary policy of Mr. Pitt, as he thought the sound was
lien Portugal. It had also been said, that one-great ble to the British arms, if after pursuing the enemy
.and cries of " off ! off !" ."
no more ! no more l" ominous. His military policy produced, in its resuks,
c c--c eF our being obliaed to allow Junot to depart into.Alantejo, and-the consequent loss of time and ; and to admit that the whole piece was execrable a series of misfortunes, and the loss of Europe.
bon: i'artugal, was the total want of battering.ean. blood, the same, or nearly as good teems were to be stuff.—( Loud laughing.)—Thefact was, that there had Sir ARTHUR WELLESLEY, in explanation,
ree i:,. our army : but the Honourable General said, granted to the enemy. It it was not disgraceful to been a total want 'of foresight on the part of Minis- said, he had formerly expressed that the reports of his
i-,1 ••:!..) a case it would have been an easy matter to have allowed the French to evacuate Cairo and Alex- •ters, or of arty general plan : they never knew what disapprobation of the Convention had been published
1,:ly: I..nded ten or twelve large cannon from one of andrie in Egypt, the Convention for the evacuation !todo : they sent troops before they knew where they without his knowiedge or consent.
e 7, ,!1:1)s, and with those few, in his opinion, Fort St. of Portugal could not be disgraceful. He allowed : would be received, and that was the real cause of all Mr. WELLESLEY POLE declared that he gave
'.:..in must have been taken in sieteen or eighteen that the circanetances of the two cases were different that was complained of. But the greatest source of no sanction-to the reports that were ai first epread elf
I' . \ .t th:: most'. Much had also been said about es was AO-) the state of Europo, though lie contended !regret was the opportunity that had been lost of mak- 1 Sir A Wellesley's disapprobation of the Convention.
e. heeesi,,n of force which Junot would have re- that the result in both was equally free from disgrace., ing an impression, by the reduction of Junoes army, He neither caused or authorized the insertion of any
t. .1 itcm the landing of the Russian sailors : but 'There was one other topic whice he had to ton ul3- ; upon the French and Spaniards, of the superiority paragraphs in newpapers to that effect. He thotight
ti-. ;Incurable General thought, had that been the on, namely, the proceedings of the Court of Inquiry, iof British valour. We had undoubtedly obtained a it necessary for him to say so much, as, he was dee
cl e CI.: British sailors were full as good as Russian, a Court which he was convinced no Officer would I victory, and asserted that stmeriority ; bntehe French only.relation of Sir Arthur's then in town.
ri...11..1.• not land part of them also. In short, the wish to be held upon him. It had been stated that i would not fail to quote the Convention against us.— Mr. HUTCHINSON alluded to an observation
1.- ..•.:)..i.,,,b1e General thought ate possessed every ad- the Court of Inquiry had been. resorted to in copse-l'aey would ask what have you gained r Have you made on the othei. side of the House, namely, that the
expedition to Portugal had been conducted. on terms
ve--e.:: the inhabitants of the country were our queue of the friendship of his Noble Filend towards vbrought home the game ? What have you bagged ?
a• ' ' —Tenet's army had been obliged to occupy an him. It was rather hard upod him to be suhjected :(A loud laugh !) Have you. aunot and his army pri. similar to the expedition to eon t, under Sir Ralph
Abercrombie. The Honourable Member denied that
,' .I:ie.: ,euation, which in the face of a victoriousj to such a reflection. If be were to have gone to trial j soners ? on. the cOetrary, arc they not fighting against
e• o- rs:•:,.t always of necessity be a bad one ; yet with for all for which he was responsible from his landing l you and yoUr Allies ? Upon the whole, lie contended there existed the least similarity in the conduct of the
,- I hoh ,•::•clini\tances in our fitvour, had the hopes at Moralego Bay to his departure from Portugal, he ; that his,Majesty,s Ministers, from their want of dill- officers appointed to command those eepeditions.
i.. ee- 0-,untry been completely frustrated by the was convinced he muet have been acquitted. As far I Bence, from their total want of plan, and the lilied Mr. Secretary CANNING confessed, that he dise
pproved of the Convention in many points, but yet he
. i:,l Convention of Cintra ; a Convention which: as he was concerned, the Court of Inquiry wis ea in- i inconsiderate Way in which they conducted this can:- a
--;IO.: ly disgtoted Spain, and covered England justice, and he hoped it would be the last inquiry of paign, stood condemned before their country. did not see the necessityof adopting the resolution pro-
v:•': era e. lie' then 4)lained Ministers for super- that description, that would ever be summoned in The CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER
\ posed. He objected to the Convention, as not having
Se Arden- 'Wellesley by appOinting Sir Hew I this country. If he had been aihare of the letter of eonsidered the proposition ohthe Noble Lord not only been concluded in conjunction with our allies the
Portuguese), whose interests were most materially
l'oaernp!-: to the command, merely because he had his Noble Friend, direcLing his superior Officers to at. i untenable in itself, but not maintainable at all, upon
concerned. He objected strongly to the article by
!,,,- ...i.f by the Noble Lord (Castlereagh) to have tend to his advice, he should have felt uncomfortable. the arguments of the Right Honourable Gentleniat.
which: the British General engaged that Spain should
eee she useful at Gibraltar. Had Ministers allowed I But, from the moment they landed, nay even before The Right Honourable Gentleman hed said, that, ii4i
giie up Frenchmen in a civil capacity, in exchange
5..7 eera;ur to have continued in the command, they rthey had landed, lie perceived that he had not their his opinion, if the gallant General near him had c0n-
;,..,r.:1,1 t...:,nt hare trode in the steps of the immortal confidence. Though he differed from them, he had itinned in the command, the( campaign would have
fporristohneerSspoafnwislair.solHdieerosblseciotemd
ttoheneFgroecnicfthtiotdfomrathdee
rotection and security of those. Portuguese who were
th . t..orn, when he promoted the ever to-be lamen'ted yet done every thing in his power whilst in Portugal, terminated as gloriously as ny that had ever taken
Wolfe, to a similar command. The Honourable as he had before done on other occasions, to forward place.' As to the stipercession of the Officers in the P
the pted to many points, and indeed to almost the
artisans of France. But notwithstanding that he
G,n A-al then paid a high compliment to Sir Arthur . the Officer under whom he served. There was a difei command, it was to have been expected that common
h ..:11Leleies courage and talents ; but blamed Minis.- i ference between a Civil and a Military Officer ; the 1 prudence would have suggested to those who sue. objec
-whole of the treaty, yet he should not vote for a rest)-
.:, for having placed that General in a situation 1 Civil Officer, if dissatisfied, may resign, but the Mi-. ceeded to tale-, the advice of his. Hon. Friend. The
: his spirit and ambition would naturally spur litary Officer was liouosi to obey. , - campaign had not terminated according to the Right
aea to give the enemy battle, when he daily ex-. General TA RucroN explained.
\
' Hon. Gentleman's opinion, sh gloriously as if would if lotion which he knew was brought forward for no
other object but to ground a vote of censure, which
W IND IiAM said, the Honourable General , the plans of his gallant and Hon. Friend had been acted
iee.of his superiors in command to arrive. He con- Mi. ,he could approve of.
c;.11,2d by saving, he could not, in conscience, refrain had most clearly, forcibly, fairly, 'and mhnfully de- I upon. But instead of blaming those who had over- Lord PERC Y dissented from the proposition of
esra supporting the motion. dared his sentiments, as well with respect to the per• ! guled these plans, the Right Honourable Gentleman 'his Noble Friend, with regard to the conduct of Mi.
e's h RTHrt R wELLESI,F.Y observed there sons connected with him in the campaign in Pertu- I turned round and fixed. all hi; blame upon his Ma- . nisters upon this transaction. That blame did attach
.- s: two q.Aestions before the House ; the propriety gal, as with regard to his own conduct. So far as ; jesty's Mieisters, for the want of cavalry, which was .to it, he was
hourflly sensible from a review of the
eel imieeace of the Expedition, and the result of the related to the conduct he had pursued and held, he ! not necessary for that cause which the Right.Honour- papers on able, and from the fullest consider-a-
-h ;Ary operations. Fog die laver, only the Officers I was happy to agree with him. He concurred not I able Gentleman had not allowed would have tern:het- . tion he could give to the subject, his mind was not
he,lhied were responsible. In any expedition, it was only in those points, whose success attested his abo-1 ted'gforiously. That was the logic which the Right • satisfied that that blame Was attributable to his Ma-
,- ..sAry ts) obtain the
to
be and co-operation ; lity, though not perhaps T
had but in those . Hon. Genticnian employed to persuade the House to ! jesty's Ministers.
eh inhabitants, and to be guided by their wishes. iny,
which his suggestions been unhappily over : adopt the propositions of the Noble Lord. He did ; Mr. BRAGGE BATHURST spoke against the
I
Un 1:;s areival at Corinna, though his instructions I ruled. . There was something in the General's views, not object to. the first of these propositions, but be- ,Convention, ::nd referring to the mode of appointing
ee e proceed to the Tagus, he offered to the Junta I not only in the beetle of the (thenu the manner in : cause it was. to lead to another, which he was. pre- a Commander for each ot the expeditions to the North
i. : .ad his armv, and he was told that the greatest I which he proposed to follow up, that marked i pared to resist. Tile Chancellor of the Exchequer' of Europe, before such expeditionssalled expressed his
, :-.:(::. he could render them, would be to expel the I a character of skill and lacjudgmet, which could not then went into a defence of the measures of Go- regret that a similar mode had been resorte,d to on the
:,,: di :n Portugal. Thc Honourable Gentleman 1 fail to strike even a person not qeainted with the vernment, and contrasted some of theM with the occasion which gave rise to this debate.
]...- read t letter l'lbril Sir Thomas
butDyr, recommen. ! military science just as an observer may notice a , measures of than late Administration. It ' was Mr. YORKE defended the Convention.- Indeed
'..::.:,,: it t,, him to land near Gijon ; uhe did not i character of good play in the management of a game i agreed on all ds, that assistance should have after all the General Officers had expressed their ap-
:: r.,i,1-,1- 111:s as sufficient to induce him to deviate ;of drafts or chess, which always leids to success, as i_ been afforded in the peninsula, but 'though the Gen, prbbation of it, he could not see upon whit ground
:II L., instructions. He was assured by the Junta I contradistinguished to that epecies of play which uni- tlemen opposite blamed the eSpedition to Portugal, he could disapprove of it..
C "ica, that means would be taken to drive the i forthly tends to the opposite result. But though the hthey had not, since they had been beaten out of the General FERGUSSON was aware that many
• ...:11 c: urn St. Ander° ; but they thought the ex. statement of the Honourable and gallant General was : campaign in the Pyrenees, pointed out where the suc- General Officers of great eminence had approved of
1 : -.-. ~i: the French: from Portugal so mud: more satisfactory and proper with respect to himself, it was '. cours should have been sent. The .Right Honour- this Convention. He was not of rankto be consulted
*:.Z., that they even detached '2OOO men from not equally so with respect to his Majesty's Ministers. Gentleman then entered into a justification of the upon it ; but if he had been so consulted, he bad no
: : :-.:, .;-.5 of the army that had been defeated at What was a vindication of his character was' a con- determination to rescue Portugal from the tyranny hesitation in saying, that it should have tht his de-
; - !A -co, to co-operate with the army destined for demnation of theirs. -It was the glory of an officer iof the French, and contluded with a defence of the cided negative.
1- -.: 'Ci% .:e When lie took the command of the Ex- to acquire success under disadvantages. Though ! Court of Inquiry, upon the pound that no other mode Mr. WARD supported the motion for tl2e.previous
HENRY PETTY ably replied to the several
.. -'• ' • •did not expect that he would -Ministers were clear of the Convention, they were res. ': of investigation or trial could have been resorted to, queLsotirodnii.
•• .:•- ee certainly
speakers on the other side.th anctThengOth-Leinaceeqll,olirttaolf
pro.the
:• -: t:- ,::ic,:unter so great a force as the French ponsible for the circumstances which led to it,without injustice to some or all of the officers who
L. ..,a .. ae:;;;:st him. The information of the Admi- want of c ivalry, and the injudicious supercession of .; might be subjected to it.
Mr. WNDHA, in explanation, said, that he Exchequer, he said. he observed, 12. cl pursued a corse
I - .!I. ;:....Tatrus represented that the enemy had not the Commanding Officers. If the Honourable Gene- I
~
' .-.•:c ..e-)r.)0 men at Lisbon. He justified himself from ral had continued in the command, he had no doubt i never had intended] to have.established military posts of reasoning, which, not;ei.
ae ieleetation of rashness thrown out against him that he would have completed the wock he had so : from Chili to Beenos Ares. The only posts he ever nounced by the Court of Incitik7, had for its obect
•
• h:,,t. sneaker, in having fought the actions of gloriously begun ; that no Convention would have ; thought of, were posts for letters and cGmlnunication. to transfer from _Ministers to the General Officers
1: i :-t: IT-1(1t()1st of August. He would rather fol. [taken place, and a most decisive triumph' would have .1
Mr. WHITBREAD said, that notwithstandioh . the whole of the blame attributed• to the measure
alidisg:l-alecefGeul nCeroiall-
.l
---: ~;.-1,- Honourable General's example in the field, I been obtained, enhancing the glory- of the country. i the very lucid speech, as it was called, which he had under discussion; and thisucede.:
-,'..., it; ;,..leice in the Senate. 'The force under . This was what connected Ministers with the Conven- , beard from the Noble Lord (Castlereagh), and the Officers concerned had unanimously declared, that
ltuipumpoenntthdfe
i.. c..A-nri--iild he considered as much superior to don, which, though they had not made, had yet , very ingenious. speech of the
longs( Hon. and Learned - the necessity which -prchd
.outThofe t.t4eobiineadLoeqrudateds:eq
z:e enemy could bring' against him ; and so made that which made it. The country had univer.l Gentleman ('Mr. Pereeval), ll thought
the they
form ihd'aad,.
c ....rat •.•.-a.,, he on this point, that he intended the sally decided that the result of the campaign in Por,i i opposed a very feeble defence indeed to vtheentnpediarotiosen
(- .:.• ~f Gener.ll Ackland should be employed in the tugal had disappointed the Minister and expectations-or; ble attack which had been made by the. Noble Lorde statement of Sir A. Wellesley, that he had a politi.
:•-• cf Peniche. If the plan of operations he had the nation. He contended thats were blamable and his Right Hoh. Friend (Mr. Windham.) Go, cal view in agreeing to the Convention, namely, that
•
qi.....ate dde,rent
' ...n die hh,2r,y of recommending to Sir 1-1,. Burrard for resorting to the Court. of Inquiry, where the parties vernment had one literary and military champion of dispatching a British army into -Spain,- in order to
. . m followed, he would not this night have had - could not either be acquitted or convicted tin
.the event (Mr. Canning), who had not as . yet Come forward,' collect and- rally the scattered forces of the Patriots,
-- % csitification of hearing from the Noble Lord of innocence or guilt. The Board of InqUiry.in, their but he understood that he was enemy to the con? so the; the Gault 06cer bad, a view
.

)st

• ii

Ilt •

gI;C

rule

.an-

it ~1' ' 1
, .
t :.

NI 1

t

1 .
t
I 11 'l, '
i '
I i
' -1 '
'
A r" • 1,
4 . 1
t i %
1
. : i
k
.0 V