Star.
London, England, 1830-01-29 00:00:00

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WHIZ*, MITFORD. Hark,
A New Edition, with nuaserow Addhieas. Condos, and a
copious Wes,
To which is prefixed. a BRIEF MEMOIR of the AUTHOR,
by Ms Brother, Lord Reticulate.
Printed for T. Ceded, Scrawl ; 04 W. allickwo*d. EdlnburaL
The BRIEF bIBMOIR of bk. MITFORD may be bad
separate, price is.
Of whom may abo be had,
QUESTIONS ADAPTED to MITFORD'S HISTORY
ef GREECE. By the Rey. J. Major, A.M. Awe. ft. In boards.

A NEW ENGLISH GRAM MAR. WITH EXERCISES,
IN ONE VOLUME.
Just published, price 41. neatly bawd. embellished with an elegant
Frontispiece and Vignette Title-page,
ACOMPREHENSIVE GRAMMAR of the
ENGLISH LANGUAGE, with EXERCISES and
QUESTIONS for EXAMINATION, and NOTES Critical
and Explanatory.
By W. PINNOCK,
Author of " Pinnock's Catechisms," " Grammar of Modern
Geography and History." &c.

•' We consider this work to be a very valuable production, very
soupd in Its older einem, and very ingenious in its newer views."

—literary Gazette.
66 We incline to the opinion that this new work of Mr. Pi mock is
the very best book of its kind that we have. Our impression is. that
his Grammar would deserts to supersede asaoy, If not most others,
if it were only In virtue of his remarks on the Subjunctive Mood--
that most ill-understood of all the delicadm of English Gramma,
and as Ul-used as it is ill-understood. Mr. Plnnock's Grimmest.
the first School Grammar which has placed this matter in its true
light; and if for no other reason than this (though there are save-
ral,) we would strongly recommend the goad use w 4. e(
the work for the purpose of olemen4ry tacling."—courtJournal.
London : Printed for Poole and 14vrarris, (late &etcher(' and
Letterman), IC, Ave Maria-lane.

inclined to apply the meson olophod by .
in hie forthcoming" Statistics of the British Empire"—
Frei liM • mural, every Page a history
It le bar* MINIVIMM after what has been previa/104 stated, to
say that taxation in Spain is in the last degree &teethe. " It has,
In SW, almost every fault irkki can vitiate a revenue sistetn• and
rendes it a muse to a country. It is gawk foams! and arbitrary ,
so one can ever previously tell what sum he may have to contd.
buts ; and frail the highest functionaries downwards there is the
most flasrint corrojition. and abase. No fewer than 1000 superior
Akers, 2050 inferior ditto, and 13,400 subalterns, in all 11,650 in. •
dividaab, are employed in the collection of the custom duties; and
as they receive only a miserable pittance, they levy contribution '
for their own pockets; and take bribes, from a penny maven*
whenever they him an oppOrtnidty. It is plain, therefore, that
the ostensible revenue of six millions sterling costs the country a
vast deal more. Many well-informed Spaniards are of driatell
that were the total amount of tames estimated at twelve minims, It
would be rather under than above the mark !
Notwithstaodh4 the apparently flosrishing state of the Spanish ,
revenue, as repreiented in the Madrid °nem, it le muds that
down to the present moment the salaries of the employes are in ar- i
rear from four to six mouths, and are very irregularly paid. Of the
the troops the guards only receive their pay regularly; that of the
other regiments Is always in arrear. though they are better paid
now than fortherly. The fundholders do not tare better,
,It la
seldom that more than one quarter's interest is paid in the 1....
with the exception of the French loans. • According to the bike
of the Cortes fog 111112, the ways sad means, or total revenues.
were estimated at 5412.100,0 N reds, and the expenses .at
H 1,812,121, leaving a deficit of 102,012,321 reah. or AMC."
To cover this deficit, the Cones endeavoured to organise newt
as on the profit. of agriculture, trade and manufactures,
after the plan of the income tax imposed in this country =
late war. But as soon as the Cortes were overthrown, the iffiest
Older of things was re-etabilebed, and taxation again plaesda lii
Mtlpg already mentioned.
At present. therefore. Spain may be described as in a state
, saly of declared bra rsnte . looms* as the eziothas -
has disavowed tie bans begedeisd by the Cortes. but as &me
if she had the desire, wally swigs to malt* pad her eadeimmete.
is fact the whole revenue of the date wookirtodilletje more thin pay
the interest of the debt. And to make say or Militia' im-
t in the state el the finances would require a total change
call the public institutions, and in the entire system of m-
itt Such a change, in short. as Napoleon might have intro-
supposing he bad succeeded to • his atttempt to subjugate
Rd"'
Tithing into view the poverty a the inhabitants, the want of in.
&Orr. the ateruitiOn of commerce, and the meads, of all remit-
tances from the colonies, Spain may justly be considered es being
itt this meanest the henries; taxed country of Europe:
STA?, or Curs.—Assauination and highway robbery we the
grimes most complained of.
The administratios of justice is extremely slow and unsettain,
partly by the privilege of appeal on the most trivial
and partly, as many-allege, and we believe tidy, by the E:
of the judges, who are notoriously gabfest to die kw
fleeoces of wealth and power. The consetilence is thate in most
immures, 'individuals prefer submitting to an injury rather than
risk a suit.
The system of legislation, with respect to criminal matters. le
a bed as possible. A person roirbed or assaulted is bound moo*
to preemie, but, it untanned, to pay all expenses; and is W-
and. forced to lodge a som of mosey with the amide before any
steps are taken in the Widnes': In cases of murder and assassins-
** witnesses are afraid to come forward, as it very often happens
;hat they are imprisoned, until they establish their innoctoos.—
But even when braving all these dangers, lodivideals boldly de-
' nounce a crime, there are at least five chances to one that the cal-
prit escapes from prison, or compounds his felony with the judges ;
and in that ease the accusers have every thing to dried from the
vengeance of the criminal. The banditti ere numerous aid power-
ful; ma study over-awing those amongst whom they Mee, bet hap-
inn all the petty *aides in their pay ; so that they are melded to
prosecute their murderous Career with bovinity. lees *tea a
robber or seaman has been convicted and simescod, there is so
certainty that punishment will follow. 'Thu; hem ezeerable law.,
hilltuthe execrably administered. it I. egret only said .In Spain,
that not one crime out of ten is ever brow via before the coma.—
Wi believe, Weed, that this proportion Is over-rated; bet if we
idte it at one in three or four, we shall not certainly be beyond
Ile math. . . , . .

The IS. *id of a sang of bangitd, which kept the math of
4.llt!ten
WM, la now greiecloc Pi the diligence kora Amnion to
wane. Willem been told that tbe prodigal of i year's robbry
11, himself and a nunterom party, amounted, ail deductions made,
Inettly fourteen dollen.' .The great expense was incurred in Ittib.
In ihe Scads% and inferhlr oilcan and soldiers. In the south
Ap4 act
,sbe carriwe rod mpleisers ray a regular contribution to
tie bgnillitil *to infest their 'routes by tide mean* soserinitisele
4%1,440 passage, of Mail as that of the gads and passengers es.
411111114•0 their edre: This constibmisa *watts from two to tea
a Limiter. according to the umber of men and males,*
Sio
Mew Celleeeldo4ll are eery rarely broken:
the mdleiry 'Courti fir chi trial pf those accused of
and Murder, military tribes& were Organised three years
*MA in .640:114 lionenlodura. Went* and Marcia. withil bed
a . good —. They were, however, soppressed last year: and
Once then the robbers have ken* as aninerons as fret. It musk,
indeed, be coofestid, *it **Military Courts were somewhat 1
Witiktary in their made of procedure ;VW @sidles artiplered rarely'
wishing the slow . gerins.ot ttle, la. . bat :ilitmoing, so die idiom%
MIOI lgoiligli Peril iber met' lutetheir otrirre i Wane
their suppression, patties of repthiss ' Me oletTal). katte
employed to lonia lane' rfirdr • ' they ire lirdto es W;
dreaded tri to se their *robbers. • TM aubliali
At are rentsbe *SO from hits: Thuy are olifieei/ under Ifill,fli•'
irocf.ina at die Weiss, and coot* of gir, , .or
-taret tire porris-1
dos, enamellist"' all tire tricot vrori • be !mind .in
the country. These apaitlee'eff • . . " 'as. Men
stored. :to'. betimes *sap mid 111000:- the its
limey to marry Plinsi. NA,. ow . It* itiegeNs 91 16041 en—.
*IIIII II 14443ft7P4 bimll 111/010,%1ff gAtOIII OW',
'mem jaa• no
_pHifiete.
"It is inn eintibeft li'"oblisit rep 15terroot of ter robberies,
*Ski moss Ora' ' - ti tai, ' -•-•4•Weei ;autos

Capital.
lams Dot van iiiikerds years of age: Ills pavan is of the
middle Me, ,hie sarceineet bilious, and ku frame, theogit
cinder, must be thaw* robust to have resisted** mph taiga.
anxiety, sod bad dimes* Ills expressive eyes Wes She two
bank diamonds beneath an mph forehmed mode brown by an
equatorial son, and wrinkled by deep them*. wry thing in lids
is anthem : physiopeelY, anger. a singular MOW., of lode.
be.. sod of energy—of self-command and hapitliellity. BOMA&
mites, to varied information, • judgment vs*. matted* jest—
s profound knowledge of men, and of eke harrows of his cannery.
Familiar with grin, reserved widow pride, feed Without vnalt•
use, he ibises alike at di. bivouac, In the paha, at table, Mg,
it Is aid, even in theiendsir : for glory has not been his sole ado
mess and we may pardon so practised a philanthropist for not nor
testing the fairer half of human kind.
Never did the melancholy passion for play, se commas to the
whole Spanish race, approach this soul, devoted to severe dudes
or recreations, which have almost always semething leafletted
•med elegant. " While we pees the night in play," esid e Columbian
Asexual to me," Somas is learning to command, and behold bow
Se hes outstripped us all." In fact, Daman is exceedingly food of
, the conversation of individuals of marts and good books, which, of
~_u,, certainly are .tbe meet coneadent. To we him eh-
mho, far whole boars, in the midst of bh old vrorns-emen
dusty, you would take him sometimes fora manse philosopher ra.
dm *4 fir the cooqueror of New Grenada and Pen. The stupid
aminneesa of Cards and cock-fights are interdicted about his reel.
*pus. When he is tired of everything, tired of glory, tired of
Me* and of Milewski° dissipate este be has moons to a few glasses
Of di IPPIIPP. ea curedidous mode of restoring the equilibrium
IMO ammo better than Mamas or Connotes for those spa
*tem their lot does not impose the obligation of big always
amimberr. Saida, le the order and eammy that sip in his
. kaggi ; In the simplicity of leis establishmen and of hie talk. yes
Mold anvils the thrifty manager of the public mousy, the gad 4
ma. and the man of taste. The example of such • perm mime
the lewder every thing seemed him. Thus to AN himself Isr-the•
nogh odor of Aide-do-Comp to Sauna. • man muse hen a oss.'
Wades oral to every ndel. and • profound Indianan to the
Smarr and the enjoyments of cleUhatioo.
Among the great qualities of the Laus.ana should be placed, In
the Sat rank, his disinterestedness and perseverance. Far from

mktg. lib* se many others, his fortune to the revelation, be has
sacrificed a considerable property to it. Proprietor of slaves, be
emaacipated them all, to make them atlases and soldiers.
Convector ef the richest provinces, be has seaght only to be
their regenerator. President Of Colasable, and reduced to the
moderate salary of kle elks (150.000 frames), he gave ball of it to
theddldten and widows of his companions In arms. who dial is
the war of indemmdme. He assisted with Ids ewe pane. the ea-
Winced Lancaster, to establish his mode of lammed= in Columbia'
Bet it is to his perseverance the eases of America Is especially in.
deleted for its triumph. Thrice eretwbelmed With his country by
the most frightful reverses—cast poor and propiribed on foreign
thetas—pursued from Wed to Island by she Spanish poniard—
paid for so many seedless with ca/amay6 Mercer, and nakedness;
thrice he returned to the charge. and trimispbed over hi. private
enemks as well as those of kis country. In his guilty of warrior,
a traveller bar compared him to Saseeasos. Like that famous
Hama Hama has bad often masks to say.

great fgtioranco
ogee has so long cherished, and which his hitherto been
enveloped in a mystery that his effeetually concetled
its real character from your mental vision, and Minded
you to the enormity and extant of the evil, which by
continuance of its existence, is indicted upon the huin3n
race.

Without union of heart and mind, the only foun-
dation on which a permanently b eneficial constitu-
tion of society can be formed, men will never obtain
any great and important good, that shall equally
affect the well-being of all. The obstacle which yet
stands in the way of all further permanent improvement
among men, prevents this union of heart and mind ; and
as long as it shall remain invested with a sacred and
mya-
terious character, disunion of every description will con-
tinue to distort society, and to confound, perplex, awl
torment men, in every condition and situation in which
they may be placed.
Learn, then, to acquire a knowledge of this ori-
gin of human evil, and, by tracing it through its
minutest and most secret ramifications, ascertain the
mighty effects of its influence upon man. Until you
shall have obtained this knowledge, and not until then,
will it be practicable for you to unite for your future
permanent happiness.
. De you inquire in what this obstacle consists, andro
it a character so formidable and so satanic
is the supposition taught to you and all mi,rind
from infancy, through an ignorance of the fundaniental
laws of human nature, that you possess the power to feel
and to think as you please.
By this supposition, you are at once made irrational
beings, fitted to imbibe every error and to commit every
etime ; by this, you are offended and angry irith
who cannot, or, as you are taught to suppose, will not,
feel and think as you have been taught to imagine they
ought to feel and think • and by this, you Wive been led
to overwhelm with punishments, nay, even to massacre
these, who have net become hypossites sufficient to sae
that their thoughts and feelings were in unison with those
of their persecutors, when it•was utterly impossible for
them, by any power they possessed, to compel themselves
so to feel and think.

Hines the confusion of intellect and of conduct among
the human race • hence their universal opposition of
mind and their malignant feelings ; and 'hence the con-
tinual counter-action of each other's happioess, which
appears in every form that Satanic ingenuity can devise.
You desire to improve your own condition and the
condition of others ; unite, then, to remove this 'engin
of evil, and all individual evils- will cease from .among
you i end they will be succeeded by 'a never-ending
train of good effects, which will follow each other
In continual succession. Thus, you may speedily create
a paradise, where, bow, with a superfluity of means for
the attainment of perpetual excellence and enjoymest;ylou
have, by comparison, a hell upon earth!
To improve society, there is a direct, and but one di-
rect, aid right course to pursue.
It is to create arrangements competent to form, from
infancy, for every individual, a superior physical, metital,
and moral character; and through that character, and
those arrangements, to surround each individual, from
birth, with those circumstances which shall secure to him,
liseugb life, a full supply of those things which, accord-
lig to the laws of his nature, are • essential to bit; well-
being tad hippies.% • • .
itemove fres among you this accursed thing ; this
obese of all division and musteractics smog mankiod:
We source of all human evil; and dies. grand and im •
portant improvements in the constitution of society, will
be easy of attainment : no retrogression can ever after-
wards take place in the future condition of man.:
Let me, then, entreat you to be no longer Whigs,
.Teries, or Radicals ; but mon seeking truth, &meek a
bowledge of facts, for the purpose of epaygter all to
ilienre the happiness of each, by creating iioi OlnaFfle-
Seats to give a superior character and itideliiita• to
• y individual throughoet society: " Hereinoakaimis-
Oki your real indivkloalintereete. .-, ~.:•:;
~,„
- • ROBSRT•IOW4,
• 40, atiforel-seeare, Junta rTcs, teas.
•
liademe PASTA 10 engaged_ kir some time at the
This of Verona. T)be price of admiiiiien is raised
mes-durdlor every night of her performing*. .'hoe oqui
or WierY kind were pall to berg* beraittibl in ibid. eltj..
• hotly of military, musicians' aid 'a igsasitemsber of
t eiptipagee weal some distance .to meat her, aid
iimmipaqied her as it were in triumph. .
liMeii ilielita,Queen of Portugal, shortly Wore her
akiiilubmi; Wei pressed by one of her corifidenta to re-
iiiiiiiii. the last' rites' 6f rellgion, she relgiet "'Do'
you
-vim that I aka idreirdy at my extremity ?" e
nrevieuely ordered:- that Aimed*, her physician,
t 4 not be allowed ke approach her any more, for
prl
~.tvieg given at' second-hand the sane vice. A
IMO. bolts before her death she ex : a wish to
teen Den Miguel, who amultfestid the at = gate
te '. the Teituatkm 'ot-lir. isiiilas. : 4104.11Mitald
th 55.4•140.1 • lay ',limpid.-- ----- -

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NVMBU 13.,384.3 . .- • • FRIDAY EVENING, JANU .6. T 290030. • ... PRICS SIIVENFEVO B.
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';'THEW EDITION OT SIR W. sumcnoliire "phut/cm AND -srAre OF • ItErEm[ll3 ssalliock' '.. "dallSois , a -,,.' , and
COMMENTARIES. ,• - - •.' ' • Arintria• • • : • lira tweak • .air,,russesi TO THE 11111011„ TOELIEWAND RADICALS.
Illeelseneely printed la Tour Tele. to. with a Peirtudt4lee . • ...ustmEtep.- !OEMs . • ell tttheireffiths . sa4O-lesbesoltf is F •
Ex i; ''t • ' -t. L been long'
in*" swan „le 1 $ ,Aill au wilt i maw ou aye
I! los. Ineeerds, A New Wiese ist; u• • • ' One of the met' notorious of Don MIG vas's. ponders balairtilgtin ..27., 4. 4T4 • tees ammo diusib bey*, The mired iniwuneeting the views of your respective parties.
BL ACKST ON WS- COM Isil ENT Alt IgfPon the: and parasites, and who At slim is the service of If. ZIA - •.. • *dm dors tun neap drum eye or You Wive all desired to improve yohr own Condition, end
1., LAWS of ENGLAND, la Tear Boob. VS* Alt but BEIM tIDSS, gave on Sendai last an account of tha dittlinedispeaptintiatose.ltheriews sessety•ker the condition of your country, and of sa'ciety ; :but ai a
:precedent of the Odor. sed !Utile. Finances of Spain, in widoleiteetem tabyea boesiolladed
stator '
.............94 OWN" 4 -ear auk pest. "'me" amuse of doing so, you have each bees induced to ado .
P •
Sr JOHN TAYLOR courai Dag, Env M. A. at 'Mader PIK rho.
that the number of figgre *ma opik4 ge for the total . bar. Nat, ki iiviirtabrasl2:6ol, very deferent practical measures. Ensh psittypas sae-
(3( a* )044? Temple. Berrbter-at-Lsw.
Prthted ter T. Cade., =ma, and iiseedses ard=l:rt- absence of truth and .uusuremy *Mk pow* the wholo ofediossisso io stile me /Nebo griodlfoireis ' Wore mead ill removing some oftbe obatachte4renerated by the
Cam- . article. . . ~ • :.'
fitaillaimimar:BBl,4ssiirt,sailwoid,:aodes3. Parkilebassead;fthiditaltpreslitners‘eoiregdy'
the , i
I. B:itillel4lc
attention, and
dtousoimdeosire
essecidives. •
,puilithatc.orweikencTiockad! swim, =ER. emportas4l44llsligrog- afilime.. bebilathatmhreb•an
wthtsse , Solliai agrilniralla ;ofbuf7thintheerutilhltimatoblwilidobreemplishidstiat whichip
.theru"hayvediait:aviperwo-,
oft wet mg if domed* dewy ...-71. has never, hi erto, acco
i'utref4l.& ' • eadatthrimusinani buidlidetnros""'"timelbsesta l'a"lbellreetitia,- • 3 jebbe' re and loan-maws oitiatip;, to the- following Pb- • ethElelllFlppethe dlreislo, Me Meeneredeo el coot be A formidable obstacle still remains, to render your
lie Nome epos the Coasthettheal Mil Hlneekal pars of aler Oils- i ;We, taken from an article hosed the Prefent State of . las:dhalle.7 - • exertioneinaufficient to lay a fiited and immovable founds-
=tasks eases/. met It Is Welted dive Ni istakviting ivibrallthml ! "oak, from the last sambas' ,of Tait; TaL and W VAT* a , ,2.: IMPERIPMMIMMEM:=S time, on which to erect a perfect of so-
) emerge readarelikb die, moat will be food to MAW,' weirs Quarterly Review, and one of the moot :; ' 'IIIOIITRAIT OP BOLIVAR. ciety, that shalt prove satisfacto4 441imikileasetstal •
las complete a foam Si. risible. •1 opoeitione wii have se* kr aWs sin**, Ilie . ! ....-•:. .-4." .- 4-*,....--: - - '• • i, ; • •of thepordation;.and ohalliAwiagt ' * of '- '
.= .. .
The tsisms.rcid, limitsejrr.„atat"torAtl ett!stiniskiptaaskc:2" tkievio. • • • •. . -
are , •,- • . •., 1.43.
coomedgyr„.--
~... . , .
• .'.l' ' . ' . leirlOr ' . • • : ..* " ' ..
' lee the =bad effect* of derfillek-asa Pliootendt, . los r...t ...,...ai,...i ittla - ese &lien**. a
.....I,h, propos* to you now to unite vent Abets, 'at once to
THE HI S TOR Y'o I' . GREECE. '' By the " Pineal Said of Spain," to which We are strongly a"" 'Tr""T"' -w"v remove this greet obstacle which the ignorance of past
'WILLIAM MITFORD, Nee., - . inclined to apply the motto adopted by Mr. MARSHAL Publiggi" °f aIE Poach capital. , •'• ' itini hill IA tn.. ‘4...:.t..; ....a ..t.L.I. L. ta.l.-_.- I..___

*l;l46oeser:oliseig •trii4iiney iarMr
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llayttiti=4/47440trat-Viiiv
set , ear. maiwakWYfost'lliilrittiiusfeatt=
s vessamest Atha tees el bio, time illoymiblry
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