Star.
London, England, 1830-10-05 00:00:00

TIER ADFANTAGIB OP RAILWAY&

The Sa4Odd Camel of Friday last, forcibly points out the utility
of this age el compass, in the following weeds :•—.4 There would
he little use in the rd this country possessing manufacturing ge-
MusD sad 0.11.1.11 Will natal aids in the shape Ocala, ironstone,
MaisrAtas, aid mho ads, it after the production of wiaWs they
bed asitpdsk ad deep man fa its disaiWtieo. The soma that a
ma an aneepert hie poem a tbe market, the WNW will be .t,,
the espial that he has amid ever it, aod valise the profile, without
which he am adder We re mew his industry. Is is chiefly to secure
speedy and ample mass ei ”issl that cue "mode of conveyance is
Neared to modem The and is shaper then the art, end the oath
Is swifter then the wasps. The milway, braver, threatens to sw-
am all he rem. Is less hum admilated het an *tine on a rah
way is aphis of at one.lifth of a penny
pet tea At nab mile,ll2l.4.lthebElthe steasary dues would
rake tble Whoa half peals lii eali se awl, to two.peece fa
Whim 111111611 like coin, and to twelves" half-penny or three-ponce
fa read mersheadise. The area if warier, however, a most
at he palmed' ill liminess he alitenela and eight-per hr guard
Mercheadies. The expose by camels wants to am farthing a or
halt a ten; and die dam raise *lib two-pence fah* a three.
pease holf.penny at the hest. la he amespert of goaliohashoe.che
c
tailway Wen decided advantage both al the iew of eh= sod
ri The Seery Wands art sof 001014 said bier ma.
that V we an drab de mi men dadaly. and In gam
ia6lassn of reibraye, we shall : mearai he
of adderol i ha lelt 'thell at •"at. 'hi
eilleldwatisso *AM we and& der iiterests of tbe conentem
witaits ..441,104111Itimaosheillielohlet ntreneassegbh.the=
sake hid* et 111--- Calle: ltkpeillharillime-W
healed 'he apatday lateellwarelebels *shoe "do . the the
' testreligil/lleee h01i....La. L....Millei der Is that
-ti 41'''W -'t fl
ip `p
Ina ipiti Wrise • fir diele
would by each eamernese he esepesat to supply he emery meat*

its manner unknown at the presets day. The it molest places woult
be as it were brought into imtuodiate contiguity with the capital std
other large towns. The fashions and the cone, nieoces of one plat..
would thus• speedily and regularly find way to another. This
would be the very life and object of a b. s.lc and profitable corn-
' meree. But the greatest, perhaps, of all the benefits, arising from this
new kind of conveyance would be the transmission of letters and news.
papers, and of other conin:unications connected with literature scut
science. This shows that the establishment of railways is not a men'
matter of intetest between buyers and sellers at home—between the
British manufacturer and his competitor abroad. It will. we thine,
prove to be deeply connected with the happiest triumphs et' mind use•
matter—with the universal diffusion of knowledge, and with the socidi
wellsbeing of all classes. The establishment of railways between 56(.1-
field and Manchester, and between Sheffield and Goole, is in our opitti4A,
the most intetesting project that has during many years been Stallloitts
to the inhabitants of this neighbourhood. We shall beat week mak?
few remarks upon its probable effects upon the future eltaractet and
prosperity of the town and manufactures of Sheffield."

As the Treaty of Vienna (25th itch, 1815), hap been again alluded
to, although we have sufficiently stated oar opinion on the subject eke-
where, we shall give the substance of that treaty here, that our reader,
may have an equal opportunity with ourselves of coming to ao impar-
tial judgment on &subject of so much importance. The parties to the
treaty are—the King of England, the Emperors of Austria and Russia.
and the King of Prussia. The preamble states that the treaty bad bee:.
uttered into in consideration "of the invasion of France by Napoli-to.
Bonaparte," and the danger to the safety of Europe which might comp :
" from the actual situation of that kingdom ;" and exproaa the deter
ruination of the Allied Powers to apply to the cave of Frame " the prin-
ciples consecrated by the Treaty of Chaumont" (Ist March, 1814.) B 1
the first article, the Allied Powers engage to unite their arms, " for tt, •
purpose ofutaintaining entire the treaty of peace concleded at Paris on
the 20th March, 1814," and" the stipulations determined upon at Hie
Congress of Vierma," "to preserve them against all iofringenseni And di;
designs of Napoleon Bonaparte." By the sexed article, the cootractin I
parties agree to keep each in the field a force of 150.000 men. Bs t-ie
third, they agree not to lay down their arms " until the oejects of ni -
war. designated in the hrst article," shall be attained. Article 4.:
runs thus :—" The present treaty being principally applicable tie
the present eireaeroommes, the siiptilations of the Treaty of Clem•
morn, and particularly those .contaitted in the 16th ankle- of to
same, shall be again in force as soon a, the object actually i .
view shall have been attained." Article loth refers the. arran,c
ment of details. to a separate convention. Article 6th relates to u.:
appointment and powers of thu Commanders of the Allied forces. It.
Article 7th, the other Powers are invited to join in the treaty. Aurae
Bth, which we have noticed elsewhere, we shall here give at length
" The present treaty having no other end in view but to support Franco.
or any other country which may be invaded, against the eat/Irises or
Bonaparte and his adherents, his Moat Christian Majesty shall be sp.
daily invited tosecede himunto ; and, in the event of his Majesty's re-
quiring the forces stipulauslin the Id Art. to make known what assistane.:
circumstances will allow him to bring forward in furtherance of the ob-
ject of the present treaty." !!is .Most Unladen Majesty, it i. well
known, declined the invitation through the Prince de Talley.
rand ; and the refusal of the latter to adhere to this treaty was one of
the most popular acts of his political life. The 16th article of the
Treaty of Chaumont, to which allusion is made above, is as follows :
" As it is the object of the present treaty of defensive alliance, to main-
tain the balance of power in Europe, to insure the repose and indepen -
deuce of the different Powers, and to prevent the arbitrary violations
of the rights and territories of other States, by which the world ha.
suffered for so many years together, the contracting Powers (the same a,
in the Treaty of Vienna) have agreed to fix the duration of the preset
treaty for twenty years • reserving it to themselves, if cirauostances
should require it, to proceed' to the prolongation of it three years berm..
its expiration." Perhaps it would be difficult to frame an artiel-
that mere expressly prohibits all interference than this doss, unless
when "an arbitrary violation of the rights and territories of other
States" is attempted If Prussia enter Holland. we might, by strict
' interpretation of the treaty of Chaumont, be bound to Waist her troop..
There was another treaty of Vienna, besides the one of which we have
a summary. It was Dever pubiehed, the anise of its being
entered into having been of a temporary nature. It is only wont
' noticing because of the curious fact that the Emperor of Russia wee.
' not one of the contracting parties. It was, indeed, framed with at
view to hold him in Meek. So much for the strength of that bond
whit* united the four Allied Powers, only ten short months after the
' Treaty of Chaumont! The second treaty of Vienna was dated Jan.
1815.—S'pectalor.

rl+l6

The animating note of preparatinit for the approaching hunting maw
becomes daily louder as the period of Its annmencement draws Dear. and
lads us to anticipate a winter of unequalled gs y. The &mend fo:
stabling is every day increasing, and studs of Inman have
already arrived. We rejoice to learn, that this gratifying pigmies of a
prosperous winter season is exciting a spirit of emukdoo our
purveyors of public amusement, who are on the yid give to =re aii
agreeable water of 'entertainments during the winter, that shall be
worthy of the distinguished patronage with which Leamington has fo:
so long &period been honoured.
AIRZIVALe...Bif Stratford Cawing, Bea. Sir William and Lady
Gomm, Liaat.Col. Liston, John Brismie M.P. and Mew Sneed
and family, Hon. Mn. Cochrane mid Nis te.
Theransonws—The Earl end 011111161111 St for Bast :or
Castle, near Tewkesbury, the seat of Thom Stlteat ; General and
Mts. Bradshaw for London.

THE TURA.

.....■5•,....-
NEWMARKET FIRST OCTOBER MEETING.

NOWNAREET, MONDAY AFTNRNOON•

The arrivals this monis hove been cases, but thee Is no rea-
son to expect a full needs,. Provisos to is noes the following hones
were entered for the bOgs. to be wan Ise nemserow over the Braces
course. 1). of Rutland's Cadiand, 1 yrs ; lie M. Wood's Lime, 4
in I IA Mountcharles's Gaybunt, 4 yrs.
The following now were run when our amount left the Beath—
The Trial Stakes of 10 son. each, three years, 7st 71b; four years, Sts
Sib ; five, it YID; six and aged, 9st Sib. A. F.
Dated Orafton's Bambini, 3 yn ••• ..
Doke of Portland's The Theban, 4 yrs ... ... ..
Led Feeta's Red Rover, 3 yrs ... • • ..• 3
Lord G. Cavendish's Spaniard, 4 years ... ...
Lord Exeter's Varna, 4 yrs .. ... pd
Betting, 7 so 4 eget Bnonbilla, 2 to 1 apt The Theban, 4 to 1 age
Spaniard, and 6 to 1 apt Red Rover : the later made the musing Is.
the bushes, when Brambilla and The Theban came up, the former evi-
dently basis' the race in hand; she won elevedy by a length, Thr
Theban besting Red Rover by a head only--the winner rode by young
Buckle, Theban by John Day, Red Rover by Pavia, and Spaniard bs
Arnull ; the latter beat a long way. • .
Sweepstakes of 100 se. each, h. h. fez fillies, 3st. 41b. R.M.
(Six Subscriben.)
Mr. Payne's by Bustard .. ..
Aft. itsprs's Victorlse

.. I

Wm*" binins '— Annan rode the winner and Muses-.
Ant him
Tile Good Duke Michael Stakes of 60 sow. each, for 3 yrs old al*
•st.7lb; Wits, An. Slb A.F. (24 Subs.)
Lind Rome% Augustus
His Majesty's b. e. Young Orion
Mr. J. MM's )donate -

• • :1.
.. :1

air IL Wood's Captain Arthur, the Duke of Oraftoo's Or. e. Raper L
Lord Rartelagh's Donegani, Lord O. Cavendish's Mouse soh, and Cal.
Wilsoo's brother to Lamplighter also started.

CARLISLE RACES—PIass Day.
A Malden Plate of ZO sows. gives by the Members for the City. Ts..
mile heats.
Mr. T. Davioa's b. c. Shamrock, 3 yrs.
Mr. Walker's b. g. Cock Robin, 4 yrs.
Mr. Hoissoo's eb. g. Oeorge the Fourth, 3 yrs. —.
A Ooid Cop of 100 soya. Three mike.
lar W. Scott's, Ran.'s b. c. Talleyraad, 3 yrs. ..
I MI& Ramsay's b. c. Round Rabin, 4 yrs. ... ••
Lusbioron's b. at. Yaws Duals. yrs
filfreOND D.
His Majesty's Plate sf Mors. AY
rs. fear was woe, I. two heats
Ferguson's b. c. Y Patrick brads( 31t. Willisissoo's Th.
and Mr. 0.0. Smith's
Fifty sm. gives by the iril=to for bones, Se. of all aps, vs%
was in far bola by. Ms. Hagan's b. so. Ara, i yrs, bathos tiv,
ro's". THIRD DAY.
A Plate of 501. gives by the Mailbag fro the Comfy. Three mile
bests.

1 I
3 ::
2 :1

Mr. Fergnace's b. c. Young Patrick .. ... I. I
...
Alt. JAWison's b. c. by Moly Oak • • ... 2 dr.
A Subscription Plate of 51. for bones, etc. of all ages, the tenon ti
I. sold for 160 p. was you, is four beats, by Mr. 61. O. tienisb's Ar.
tater, beating four Mists.
The Unnberiand Stakes of In sows. cad, p.p. Ilk sows. mLied by tbr
bibibitalets, was woo, in these boats, by Mr. Thompson's br. c h%
ISlsebesybenks two others. .

- -
Awn Rum Gs' know* istlsr boa been re-
addirti, ffiOpdi, it WWI Rai Ilwase, Iwo a gendrow,
irhe .espees ag 4is• solomoloolme et, re* els.www,
Itersimi, On dot vesseil map :—.46:o4l:aris win firm v.
Wong dr was* 3mar oipir to kr dilwt emit 641 imam
oso.st,wir•
* mitts_ 1 .N 6411 take Ilindt.
& alms im pers. lir rar &Ape I irlllll4 your
tar 1/14ifre ad ammo as Paudide K irk*
p!"iisid alifiljakairgeriii km, St Pak -
8•P rignank_ roe JUMP W kip wills na,"
Addresaad-.0 Campbell Stags vadaesteedlets walla

PRICE OF STOCKS A'
Bank Stock, shut
3 per Cent. Red. shut.
3 per Ct. Cons. 875 1.
35 per Ct. 1818, shut.
* 35 per Ct. Red. shut.
35 per Cent. New 975 i I II
4 per Ct. 1826,
Long Ann. shut
Do. 30Yrs,ApLOct. shut.
30 Years, do. July Jan. 185

FOREIGN FUN.
Brasil Ms, 5 pr Ct. 65
Do. Acc.
Milian Ms. 6 per Ct. 24;
CoWm. Bds. 6 per Ct.
Do. Rh. 1824. 19
D,, i. 6 II& 3 p. Ct. 65
Do. Acct. 65
Greek Bonds. 5 p Ct.
Do. B. 1825, 5 p. Ct.
Ditto Ace. 30
Mei. Bch. 5 per Ct. 29
Do. Bda 18-25. 6 p Ct. 371
Do. 100 37
Peruvian Bonds, 6 per Ct.

Goardlaa
Protector

MAILS ARRII
A D.
1 ... 0
I Waterford...... 0
O Guern. & Jersey. 0
O Humes Ayres-- 0
O America......... 0

'ED AND DUE THI
D.
1 •
France ... 0
O Flanders
▪ Roland . 0
O Hamburgb . 0
O Leeward Islands— 0

'VHF...REVEREND WILLIAM HETHERINGTON'S'
1 CHARITY to the BLVD, Established 1774.—Christ's Hos.
vital. London.— Whereas the ibove.named Gentleman, in his life time,
e•tabled the Governors of this Iluspital to pay annuities of Ale to each
..f 50 blind persons, in the hope that his example would be followed'
by other benevolent characters, the Governors give this public notice,
.hat from the very munificent additions made to Mr. Lletheringtos's
original fund, by deed of gift, and by will, they are now enabled to
extend the annuity to upwards of 500 persons. The Governors give
Ibis public notice, that from the 7th ,ctober to the 3d of November,
in every year, they are ready to issue from the Counting-house of the
Hospital, upon the personal application of a friend! petitions for any
blind persons duly qualified. The leading qualifications are stated
hereunder; and unless the parties can respectively prove themselves
strictly within them, the applications in their behalf will be entirely
fruitless. Birth and residence in England, to the exclusion of Wales
and Berwick.upon.Tweed. Age, 55 years and upwards. Residence,
three years is their present abode, and total blindness during that
period. Income, if any, must be under 4'20 per annum. Those who
have ever begged, received alms, or are deemed objects for parish re-
lief (such as day labourers, atc.) are excluded from the benefit of these
charities, which are intended " for those who have been reputably
brought up, and who want some addition to what they have to make
life more comfortable under the misfortune of blindness."

THOMAS WILBY. Clerk.

Christ's Hospital, October 2, 1820.
• From the great eaten, of this Charity it is found impracticable to
attend t., letters.

iT FOUR O'CL4)CR.
India Stock, 2284
India Bonds 65
Old Annuities
Three per Cent. 1751,
£lOOO Rich. Bilk
£6OO Ditto 64 63 66
£lOO and £2OO Do.
Advertised
Bank for Acct.
Cons. for Ace. 86 1 87

. TWO O'CLOCK.
D. Account 174?
Port. Bus. S per Ct. 68
Prue' Bonds.s p Ct.
Do.Bds. 1544, 974
Russ. 8d5.1422, 5 per Ct. 99
Du. Acct. 99
Sp. Bib. 5 per i t. 231
Do. Ace. 23e
Sp. 13416.1523. 5 per Ct. 164
Ditto Acct. 161
Pr. Rte, 5 p Ct. 94f. 7i.
Ificbange, 26f. 80c.
Fr. R. 3 p Ct. 66f.
Exchange, 2bf. 50c.

BRITISH AND FOREIGN SH A 101 S. 'Mu ()CLOCK.
1111,i B. IPIIIMI. PIS &MRS.
100 20 24
20 2 £1 le&

ST. JAMES'S HAY-MARKET. Orr. 5.
Coarse Heavy Lowland Meadow Hay, 22 ss. to 22 10s New
Ditto, Z 2 Si. to A*3 51. Useful Old, 22 10s. to 1:3 Si. Fine
Upland Meadow and Rye Grass Hay. 24 no. to 1.5 So. Clover
Hay, gfit 15s. to £3 15r. Old ditto, Ls Oa. to 15 Si. Wheat &raw
oel 12s. to £1 16s. Oat Straw, tl 10s. to Al 12a. per load of 36 trusses.

SMITHFIELD HAY-MARKET, On. S.
Coarse Heavy Lowland Meadow Hay, sett ss. to All IS.. New
Meadow Hay, .E 1 Ss. to £3 13.. Useful Old, AS Os. to it 4
Fine Upland Meadow and Rye Grass Hay, .114 Os to £4 10$. New
Clover Hay, 812 :Os. to AI 10s. Old ditto. £5 Ss. to ZS 10s. Oat
Straw, £1 12. toll 14s. Wheat Straw, £1 14s. to Al 16s. per load of
SO tru vies.

FARRINGDON MARKET, Oes.. b.
Prices per IL to the consumer.
Beer—Finest Roasting, 6d. and 7d. Boiling, 4id. Equal quantity
of each, 5d and Sad. Rump Steaks. 9d. and 10d. Beet &Wu Sed
end sd; Rump of Beef, Sid. WILTHZII Illuosos—Leg, 7d. Haunch,
604 and 7d. Loin, 60. Saddle,64d. Shoulder, Sad. and 6d. Neck,
51. and SW. Breast, sd. Vasc—Leg, 6,1. and 7d. Fillet, 7d to
9d. Loin, 7d. Breast, 7d. Neck, 6d. Shoulder, Sd to ad. Lama, 6d
to Td. Nag, 644 to Sid. per lh.