The Sun.
London, England, 1842-11-07 00:00:00

R9YAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION '
hibit• The COLOSSAL ELECTRICAL MACHINE, ex.-
LiG!g 'the varied and beautiful enomena of
&c. ELECTRIC
rir, the AURORA BOREALIS, &c. is shown
,-.74.etient ty_ at Three o'clock, and at Eight in the Evenings. Three
SPECIMENS of MACHINERY have just been
irleted, and are now at work by Steam Power, in the Hall of
11;114(latur, res. CALOTYPE PORTRAITS taken daily by
tieli,.._,—"en• The Weekly List of POPULAR LECTURES
LeiZ7 by Dr. Ryan, Profeisor Bachhoffner, and the other
'-ur Ts, with the aointed hours for each, is suspended
a Hall. The fine Exterior of SAINT PETER'S at
librl,Atcl the Interior of the CHAPEL of ST. HELENA
Ilehini",uSALEM, the latter after D. Roberts, R.A. (pus-
thtet-.41r. Moon), are among the latest additions to the
bIIifWIED DISSOLVING VIEWS. The ORRERY,
VTOl'B BELL, DIVER, &c. &c. To the COSMORAMIC
been S, shown in the Evenings, a beautiful addition has just
144 e• Conductor of the Band, Mr. Wallis.--Admis-
s•
viE CHINESE COLLECTION.
BT. GEORGE'S-PLACE, HYDE PARK CORNER.
Chin's Splendid Collection, consisting of Objects Exclusively
is the, surpassing in extent and grandeur any similar display
_
feet ilength, known world, entirely filling the spacious saloon, 215
,
rift, by
feet width ; embracing upwards of
their bares as large as life, all fac-similes, in groups, in
ttetd4tive costumes, from the highest mandarin to the blind
tirneneant in his patched garment. Also, many thousand ape-
ties, b(411 in Natural History and Miscellaneous Curios-
thin ~,Astrs
threetinHundred g the a ppearance. mnners, and customs f more
, respecting whom the
aid
hog °„,,, Europe have had scarcely any opportunity of in the
il()W 09EN for Public lnspection from Ten in the
,ng till Ten at Night.
Admission 2s. 6d.—Children Is.

TO WHOLESALE GROCERS, MERCHANTS, &e.
NiT ANTED, by a YOUNG MAN from the
Country, a situation in a Wholesale Warehouse. His
business-habits, abilities, and character, will bear the strictest
investigation. Security if required.
Letters addressed, pre-paid, R. P., at Mr. Gilbert's, grocer,
Clifton-street, Finsbury-square.

SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNALS.

have already exposed the fallacy of that argument,
and shall not repeat it. The funds are high, (ming
to the total stagnation of trade, and Consols were done
this day at 04, but closed at 93 to The Bank
broker made his usual operation of 10,000/., and a
strong manifestation was evident for a further rise,
but the advance does not suit the jobbers, and they are
doing their utmost to obstruct a further imp'rovement.
It remains to be seen whether they can carry out-their
purpose.
TIMES.—By accounts just received, it appears
that a new tariff has been promulgated by the Sar-
di4ian Government of the most favourable character
as regards British commerce, and possessing at the
same time a very liberal character as regards other
nations. The reductions on the old duties are said
to vary from 20 to 50 per cent:, but the full particu-
lars are not yet made known. The decree is dated
the 24th of Septemlier, and will come intomperation
on the Ist of January,
From the intelligence recently received by the
merchants connected with the United States, as well
as from such commercial surveys as the one noticed
under this head the other day, it may be gathered
that the American tariff has failed, not only as a pro-
tective, but also as a financial measure ; for it is un-
derstood that foreign produce is imported at so high
a price, that purchasers cannot be found, and there-
fore it has to be re-exported; when a return of the
duty is obtained. If this is the case, the expense of
the Customs' establishment. must be nearly a total
loss to the C v:,nment.
.The Democratic Review,
Ei • _ 101" 13144524thr arts that the
want of a tariff has not been the cause of the depres-
sion of American trade, but that the difficulty has
rather arisen from a great revolution not only in the
manner of doing business, but in the direction of
business itself. •

AIk;ETING OF TIIE ANTI-CORN-

FROM THE EVENING PAPERS OF SATURDAY.
GLOBE. -An extraordinary sensation has
been created amongst the members of the legal
profession by the publication of the new Orders
in Chancery. It is a somewhattoo prevalent error,
which the public is liable to fall into, that when
the lawyers are heard to complain, there is reason
for the general community to be satisfied. For
this reason it often happens that when the legal
profession arc crying out against an injustice in-
flicted on the public, they are thought to be cht-
mouringfbr their own nterest s. Grievances; there-,
fore, which they have the best and ear-
liest Means of ascertaining, are left longer
than they need be without a remedy. In the
case of these new Chancery Orders it is an in-
disputable fact that the evils of the old system
are aggravated rather than diminished; and in-
deed so monstrous and barefaced is the extortion
sought to be practised by the useless multiplica-
tion of unnecessary fees, that the framers of
the Orders may be said to have fairly overreached
themselves. The new Chancery Orders cannot bey
permitted to remain in force, for they dip into
the pockets of suitors to an extent so frightful
that it is really thought no honourable man can
have the conscience to take the sums that the re-
cent regulations offer him. On the mere taxing
of a bill of costs, there is such a shameful per
centage allowed, that it would be ludicrous, were'
it not for the serious inroad that must be made
on the pocket of the suitor. The ouly-slarnitill
that has been hitherto offered fbr these insane
Orders .is- to be - met with in the Post of this
morning; but our Contemporary freely admits
that it is only in the monstrosity of the new re-
gulations that any excuse can be made for them.
It is allowed that the only good they can do is
to deter people from going into Chancery; but
surely it would be better to close the Court at
once, than leave it open for thepurpose of plunder-
ing the few who might be rash'as to venture into
it. Surely all who go for redress to the Courts of
Equity are not seized with an insane desire to
litigate without good cause; and besides theie
there are thousands who are born to a Chancery
suit—becoming parties to it by the mere fact of
having 'entered. into existence. The new Orders
can have little effect in warning such suitors as
these, but will be quite as effective in plundering
infant parties as those who •go into Chancery
with their eyes open. • We shall return to this
subject, and point out sonic of the most oppres-
sive provisions of the first fruits of a Tory " Re-
form' of the Court of Chancery.
STANDARD.—We • have copied from the
TiMes of this morning a• valuable article upon
the subject of commercial competition, which
will be found to illustrate still more clearly the
view which we yesterday suggested in relation to
the United States tariff. We do not pretend to
dispute that the threatened interference of our
rivals in both hemiSpheres with the established
course of trade—which is established only be-
cause it is naturalif-must be productive of
much present inconvenience and loss. All
such interference—whatever' deranges even for
a moment the relations of commerce, has
this effect ; and, indeed, we already feel it too
Sensibly. But a very brief consideration will
satisfy any thinking man that the evil must be
but temporary, while the final result is sure to es-
tablish more firmly the ascendancy of the nation
possessing the greater amount of capital, and the
more advanced skill : even the temporary injury
inflicted upon that nation will almost immediately
recoil %viol aggravated weight upon' its rash com- •
petitors, for the more the prices of its produce are
reduced, the stronger will be the temptation and
the greater the facility to carry on- the contest
by a clandestine trade. In alluding to the Ame-•
rican tariff, we have shown the utter impossibility
of permanently excluding, by prohibitive duties,
articles that can be manufactured cheaper and
better abroad than at home; but if we cOuld
speak of tt-grees in impossibility, we might say.
that it is still more impossible to effect such an
exclusion from. the Continent of Europe. With
reference to the latter case, it • might he
sufficient to cite as a proof instar 0711;1120/1 the
total failure of tho Berlin and Milan decrees of
Napoleon. These decrees failed, though sought
to be 'enferced by a despot, armed with unlimited
power, and governing the Continent as : one
ui;!ed state. What possibility is there, then, of
the principle wfiicli they embodied being sue-
Cessful hi the present condition of .Europe It
is well observed by the Times that the commer-
cial jealousy, the effect of which we feel for a
season, is not directed exclusively against
Great Britain ; each of the nations of the Con-
tinent is as jealous of all the rest as of this
country—each aspires to be a manufacturing
State, and seeks to exclude the produce of
the induStry the world in. favour, of its
own. -It'• is impossible to . blame the motive
of this poli6Yl-.but •ong must be indeed blind
not to see;ita.weakness. Boubtless,in,everyother
matter, active competition tends to a geoeral'ad
vancemeni, but in the competition ofrnoney, or
whatever. concerns the expenditure,:of money,
the effect of competition is to give the wealth of
all ultiniately to the longest purse. We see it
every day upon • a small scale in the ,opposi-
tion of coaches, steam-packets, &c.; and the
process is precisely the same, and governed by
the same principle, in the greatest affairs of com-
merce. Let Great Britain keep her capital by
supporting her agriculture to the highest point
possible, and by regulating, through wise laWs,
the advances of her manufactures, and it is be-
yond the pOviier Of the whole world, though a
miracle should unite the world iu a common pur-
pose, to deprive her of the manufacturing ascen-
dancy at which she has arrived.

EARLY SAL'? OF AN EXTENSIVE STOCK OF
FINE OLD WINES, MARYLEBONE.
ilk/IR. W. FIELD will SELL by AUCTION,
IT.I. on the Premises, No. 61; Edgware-road, on „Myna-
DA V, November 10, at Twelve ( without reserve); in conse-
quence of Messrs. Watts and Co., the Proprietors, hßvißg
disposed of the lease of the premises. The genuine STOCK
consists of upwards of 5,000 Bottles of fine Port Wines, shipped
by Quarles Harris, Dixon, Taylor, and other eminent impor-
ters ; 800 Finis and Half-pints of Port, about 1,000 Bottles of
Sherry, anti 200 Bottles of Madeira, Bucellas, Moselle, and
other Wines.
Catalogues on the .premises; and of the Auctioneer, Osna-
burg -place, New-road.
Samples may be: ad on the premises by paying for.

-CHESTER.—OLD SPREAD EAGLE HOTEL,
(11Art. HANGING DITCH.
Avr-, ENTRANCE FROM CANNON•STREET.)
V P. NV E STALL respectfully hiforms the
ester!
~1 COMMERCIAL PUBLIC that ha has taken and
qpon the above newly built, spacious, elegant, and con-
tilt Tit Premises, lately occupied by Mrs. Holden, formerly of
he ant bas
House Tavern, and trusts. from the liberal system
th "" to adhere to in catering for the taste and comfort of
N4r• iPtZbie, to receive a fair share of support. The Wines,
Ind wilia.nd Cigars, hare been selected with the greatest care,
41es, gO. found of first-rate quality. London Porter, Burton
Capital Stabling and Coach-house.

•
Now ready, price Half a-Crown,
COMIC ALAIANACK for • 1843, with Twelve
Engravings by GEORGE CRUIKSHANK, and many
other Illustrations.
" Such a half.erown's worth of fun and humour was never
given to the public."—Literary Gazette, Nov. 5.
Tilt and Boguc, Fleet-street; and all Booksellers.

tmI,MPERIAL AUSTRIAN STATE LOAN.
41,-u', SIXTH DISTRIBUTION OF MONEY
;son,r,„,'"VIDENDS, in !payment of the LOAN which was
(let --Led is the ear 1839, will take place on the Ist of
stkrilber next. y
be a.,71 hundred 130, ds will then fall due, and payment will
''''e in the fullowling Premiums':
1 Premium of Fl. 250,000 or £25,000
1 50,000 ... 5,000
1 15,000 —. 1,500
1 10,000 _. 1,000
1 ******** 8,000 ... 800
1
6,000 . . 600
2 4,000 ... 400
2 2,000 ... 200
5
3 1,500 —. 150
._.— ......
1,200 —. 120
5 1,100 . 110
1,000 ... 110
b 900 ... 90
10 800 ... 80
20 700 • .. 70
43 COO ... 60
NA15,3 500 ... 50
Th, °l,ginal !en AJiliu trian Florins
re are equal to port! Pound sterling.
koan n&., w h.ich pre sent a n of this State

Now ready, in 3 Vols., post Bvo., with numerous Illustrations
by Leech,
RICIIAB,II SAVAGE.
A ROMANCE OF REAL LIFE.
By CHARLES WHITEHEAD,
Author o(" The Solitary," &e.
" In the trial scene vie•seem to be present in the Court. The
intensity of interest which is excited in the breasts of spec-
tators is felt by the reader. The poet, pining in poverty and
suffering within the walls of a prison, the persevering efforts
pursued by his depraved Countess-mother to destroy him in
after-life, with the incidental notices of his associates, good and
bad, supply materials which Mr. Whitehead has judiciously
wrought up to form a most interesting and instructive narrative."
—Globe.
Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street.
*** To be had at all the Libraries.

NATIONAL LOA SOCIETY, LIFE AsSUR-
ANCE

FOR GRANTING
LIFE ASSURANCES, DEFERRED ANNUITIES, &c.
No. 26, CORNHILL.
Capital £500,000.
Empowered by Special Act of Parliament.
• DIRECTORS.
T. LAMIE MURRAY, Esq., Chairman.
J. Ellictson, M.D., F. R. S. I John Rawson, Esq.
John Griffith Frith, Esq. John Riddle Stodart, Esq.
Hunter Gordon, Esq. Clement Tabor, Esq.
George Lungi ley, Esq. Joseph Thompson, Esq.
AUDITORS.
Professor Wheatstone, F. R. S. (Professor Graves, A .M.F.R. S.
Ai:Tuft S. B. Woolhouse,'
PHYSICIAN—J. Elliotton M.D., F.R.S
.
SURGEON—E. S. Symes, Esq.
SoLiciToas---Messrs. Sweet, Sutton, Ewers, and Ornmanney.
BANKERS—Messrs. Glyr., Halifax, Mills, and Co.
The most rational motives to Life Assurance are found in
the plan adopted by this Society ; viz. joined to a secure
provision at death for inheritors of the Assured, the Society
affords succour to the Assured himself (proportioned to pre-
vious payments) the event of unforeseen reverses.
Annual Division of Profits.
F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Secretary.

1/41.b(*l11a 1"4 is guaranteed by the Anitrian Government),
tPPlie:ti,tt 'd, and all
(if by lette needful in
for
to information will be given, on
r pre-aid)
GEO. VOELCKER and Co.,
Lf>tui 1, Carpenter's-buildings, London-wall.
N „ on, Nov. 1, 18,0.
litoi°„. bond., of which the Numbers are not drawn on the
flee. 4-', 'ember, will be re-purchased at a small discount, by
and Co.

FURNITURE.
CIE FURNITURE.
DEPARTMENT of the
PANTECHNICON, BELGRAYE-SQUARE, cora-
110e Irirgest Stock of CABINET and UPHOLSTERY
"ITUItE ever exhibited for Sale. The Manufacturers'
hors prices are affixed to every article. The Materials and
the p4lan4lip are of the best description, will be warranted to
11,1 urehasers, and delivered within five miles free of expense.
kti.!s of the first class furnished throughout at a few dace
f including the highly approved French Mattresses, and
well seasoned bedding.
SILVER SUPERSEDED, and those corrosive
Ittpra_ Ind injurious metals called Nickel and German Silver
',raned by the introduction of a new and perfectly march-
IiANA,LbATA PLATE. C. WATSON (late ALDER-
TON 1„1'10s. 41 and 42; BARBICAN, and No. 16. NOR-
titio 'LC ATE, aided by a person of science in the areal-
trioa,'l, of metals, has succeeded in bringing to public notice the
e„.‘nt,yautiful article ever yet offered possessing all the rich-
Ilver in appearance—with its durability and hardness
ciler4t.4 ts perfect sweetness in use—,undergoing,.as it does, a
e4t, cal process, by which all that is nauseous in mixed metals is
extracted—resist:rig all acids, may be cleaned as Silver,
dots` manufactured into every article for the Table and Side-
Tab! s s. a.
I,ctotts and Forks, * I Sauce Ladles .........1 9
bere' dut l6 6 Tea Spoons, per doz... 5 6,
ti 4 rt do. per doz
ul, Lake
it s Watsosn begs .
the Public will understand that this metal
hisOvtn and that Silver is not more different from
fsr4eldh'
.than his metal is from all others ; the Public will there
the tin diffiv ulty in discovering the animus which directs
ttfrtient attacks made against him, by a party who is dally
114 g„ 4°ln the unparalleled success which has marked the
lumit'lol If IS New Plate since its introduction. C. V 4 •,
,47uaint:t.lis.epn:t4r.ttityi.:0,c_oiutsrtprs comparison, feeling confident that the
e.-eminence.
IneAN..and at 16 NORTON FOLGATE.

FREEMASONS'AN, ANNUITY, and GENERALand LIFREVER-
E AS-
SURANCE, LO
SIONARY INTEREST COMPANY.
11, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, London.
This Office unites the benefit of a mutual association with the
security of a Proprietary Company, and offers to the Assured
amongst others the following advantages :-
1. Credit until death, with privilege of payment at any time
previously, for one-half of the premiums for the first five years
upon Assurances for the whole of life ; a plan peculiarly advan-
tageous for securing Loans.
2. In Loan transactions, the lender secured against the risk
of the bsrrower going out of Europe.
3. Sums assured to become payable at given ages, or death,
if previous.
4. Policies indefeasible ; fraud alone, not error, vitiating,
them, and in c.,se the Renewal Premium remain unpaid, the
Assurance may be revived at any time within Six Months, upon
satisfactory proof of health, and payment of a trifling fine.
5. Officers in the Army and Navy, and persons residing
abroad, or proceeding to any part of the world, may be as-
sured upon equitable terms.
6. Immedilte, Survivorship, and Deferred Annuities granted ;
and Endowments for Children, and every other mode of pro-
vision for families arranged.
All the rates will be found to have been computed as low as is
consistent with security.
'JOSEPH BERRIDGE, Secretary.

1.;-7'----------wc,
' le
---`-') by ti` by AND SON,
estabii,heedbir,,nnotreter Makers to the Lords of the Admiralty,
of ‘Vat,l;e3")2 Years, 3, Birehin-lane. The finest description
that 0,4. at the lowest prices, consistent with maintaining
lingoisbetaetes for
superiority of workmanship which has f is-
. Compe gliftinie establishment dining so long a period. The
14tnetelirs—e4 DuPlex Watch, upon the principle.o.f. thei!.. Clint-
`. ce3sive , to which Government awarded the prizes three inc-
. tanc. Years? Combines perfect accuracy with. the utmost e1e-
a,....,
4141 qon",. Is not surpassed by the Pocket Chronctrieter. W.
'lna.iisa,..!lave devoted considerable'tinie and attention to the
thluestrii.re of the PatenC. Lever Watch,
. and considerably
Ihes tme price; likewise-the small Horizontal, for ladies.
little 14' offer a lar selection of Second-hand Watches,
for oa above have then iginal cost. The utmost v.alueda
van_ -
sse.o Watches in exchange. The most experience . k
los folrileithe repairing department are employed on the premises,
• NYE/ig„%and English manufacture.
' ---...- and SON, Birchin-lane, Cornhill, London.
• ' ALBEMARLE-STREET, PICCADILLY, (directly
Opposite the .York Hotel), and
tt-fr,„76, KING 'WILLIAM-STREET, CITY.
I..xjtirr AND HEARING.—TESTIMONIALS.
/st" The MessrsSOLOMONS' Newly-invented
itnbeeTACLE LENSES afford astonishing relief to extremely
e,i elect vision—We give them the decided preference to
11,6? ether kind of Le-ns—the clearness of the transparency
tae
g"
k very
object very distinct, and enables individuals to view
,'..krtt.44!, ie;ariminute particle with perfect accuracy. They are
.
„I y pleasant by candle light, as they appear cooling to
, :sro:gilt, and soften bright and brilliant hilts :
Blundell E M D I Great George-street, West-
'.
blintt ' sq'' • '' '
• .:: 4;,•itePeGtii
. ' near er'
gSriegw7Endsq,
.E, sq., M.D., 24, Dover-street:
Surgeon, F.R. S., Saville-row.
474al'9!11otham ,Es M.D. Broad-street-buildings.
Joht pY White, Esq., Surgeon, 3, Parliament-street. .
. . Pred '.°°Per,Esq., Surgeon, 29, Newington-place, Kennington
Ales click
Leighton, Esq., M.D., 7, Upper Gower-street. 1
VI/ jir)s• Griffitht and Ducan, Surgeons, 3, Leadenhall-street.
T.'12,1,Y.), Esq., Surgeon, lsleworth.
It. lia'",Y. Esq., Surgeon, 33, New Broad-street.
J. T. 4.oas, Esq., M.D., Exeter.
wuh.tylot Gordon, Esq., M.D.
''.h liellq,,,vtle Esq., M.D., Bennett-street, Bath.
"ens 4 -•""4'Esq., M.D., Blandford.
• svill yj Lawrence, Esq., M.D., Tenby.
41), enarre'en, Esq Surgeon-oculist,2l, South Atidley-street.
e. siiiir..hinson, Esq.,. Ar.D., Cheltenham.
Oa, l'°, 4sq., M. 1)., Bri;liton.
Jahn qrais\Villivl,sE
t. l'.i.nt Conolly, Esq., M.D., Or Atenharn.
• . Ile__ Allnatt, Esq., M.D. Walli.sgford.
111. D , Brig ton
... Zenderie.kl, .2S"urgeon, Hammersmith.
ser.soore. Esq., Surgeon, Manchester-street, Manchea
Charles ,
. CelbounallY, Esq., Surgeon, Camden-town.
' hi- e urns Esq., Surgeon, 29, Harleyford-place, Ken-
: Iti. illlton.
1. 4rn Cann, Esq., Surgeon, 50, Pat liament-street.
NV. jel Danner, Eso Surgeon,_ 26, Berkeley-square.
what're': Es'l.) Surgeon, 15, Lower Brook-street, Grosvenor
tt: k1:41,161, Esq., Surgeon, Denmark-hill.
'.• Sia"lernore t- ,iirgeon, 10, Charlotte-st., Bloomsbury.
11.4.4i1art, E'sq Esq.,
31, Golden-square.
1,..,' ll'ii,alket:2 Surgeon,"r' .23, Charlotte.street, Bloomsbury.
--" 'l.ll-nl' 1-5 ,ge on 46, Davies-street, Berkeley-square
I' "rul Nason'lE. .e Sur eon,
Nuneaton, Warwickshire. .
tj.:4Nl),:,eing the -.'list of Testimonials before the publie,
''' V ic,,‘,". Solo above
s, Oieicians and Auri.sts, state that their
wliitll'itlLE Olm'E'lln•A'Fl V E VOICE CONDUCTOR, by
t ko„thousands of Deaf Persons have been greatly benefited,
into lit (4,` laror than a seven-shilling-piece, and when
4,,tqs 1.,'" Y of the ear is soft and easy, and not more. uneomfaocret-.
137 it.sr perceptible than having a piece of wool in its place.
stitphtieustiienettlineesfas.intest whisper at a public assembly is heard
itstie 't important new inventions are patronized by their I.lla-
-441 the hin r and Queen ,1 Hanover and their Royal High-
hest Prinkeesses Augusta and Sophia, her Serene High-
hes e Princess Esterhazv the Princesses Mary and Rosa,
tie, A Grace the Duches- Do.v'ager of Bedford, and their Graces
1/1 eliors'ioPlosh:tvp of Devonshire,
the late Duko of Norfolk, the
‘.°4l Hill - onshire, Argyle, Manchester, and Marlborough,
°bser ' B'e• S'''"'
nestio,„ ye the alessrs. Solomons state that they have no con-
°q ti•l' with persons of ti.i. same name in Ireland and Scotland,
ellui at
they de not employ any Travellers or Agents ;, the
I.ll,,htue article are only to be had ....n London, at their Esta-
liotel,ents, 39 Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, opposite the York
p•
_Wad 76, King William-street. Bank
AMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTH
Price ls. I%d. per box
:,r;ll,,li"olcelient family PILL is a Medicine of long tried efficacy for
eillpton,l ail Disorders of the Stomach and Bowels, the common
liii,icksiof which are Costiveness, Flatulency, Spasms, Loss of Appe.
kess of theieadt,a h,, Giddiness,;_ Sense of Fullness after Meals, Dis.
111,41tiestion -"Y",'Drowsiness_and Pains in the Stomach and Bowels
:e.trivity ol.p.rVileing a Torrid State of the Liver, and a.conseguent
~,,...,_,arne
w‘,!, Bowels, causing ad isorganizatmn of evearyiiftweictieTsoe..f
the",,tf,, cae eutli,e.,_lltltatiiii;
removed.
veexdc.el excellent
op preparation, at rarteieo n , by
h doses will convinceP
14 ste'td of
'"atsei -sth .. healthyThe
action of the liver, bowels, and kidneys will
quick'Dbear,neinstead of listlessness, heat, paitn, anln be
t_ne.
pa,,..,,result (.),e,
.strength, activity, and renewed hearlenhenwnial.,bn.h .
t I i,.; iiiett 4,? h. joaxkni g tTs Medicine, acfnonrdt!rnegetaonthne dui i
i d lgence at table,
, Nemo, ~yfretto;cailie syl stementaPtetsr natural state of repose . .
fleoss Oro ws;4l l'u Ll. HABIT, who are subject to Headache, Giddi.
o,Zorfogio,,, ?!5?.a,.,14 Singing in the Ears, ariprignfrtweintoo
avmeaatnay
frM, us ~,,;,,nel Head, should ncver be wittm
411,,`,'5n PEN' P;. twill be entirely carried oft by their immediate use.
%,.„ 'structin ALES, these Pills arc most truly excellent, removing
IF be„ -ns the distiessing Hoadache so very_prevalent with the
iutche, il.ession of Apirits. Dullness of Sight, Nervous Affections,
as
Ibiolomm_eos, and Sallowness of the Skin, and give a healthy and
nun11.3,,,4
pieasan;..
Stahl.: coeinare)Acion,
irestrZitti.airati;in with tiPeiermivonstt,
atuticeeye
susni
iiitie
effect
r, eacno md nrr
eq, e nadtan
mleT LY pEo:,t;el-.or confinement during their use ; and 1 16
sold be
t?ithern,Lprtelil,eayrewd.ll be found to be the most comfortable(r
Vtngdr 13,, , y Prout, 2•.!9, Strand. London, Price Is. cl. and 9.5. Pd.
iko4.,nd by the venders of Medicines generally thl%
roughout time
Ask ,
N, ,-.,
dtne ar,,,
thi; I I O!,',PS PILL of HEALTH, and ob,crve OA-
" Ihom As Pruitt, :,..1), Strand, Lonoun " nri the
"41141"11 StatriZof

IR W. BURNETT'S PATENT. PBESER-
VATIVE FOR TIMBER, CANVAS, CORDAGE,
WOOLLEN, &c.
This process is a very cheap one. • It effectually protects
even the commonest Domestic or Colonial Timber and
Deals from Dry Rot and other causes of premature decay , and
it renders; them equal to the best Timber from the Baltic. No
doubt can exist of its 6ffiency in the preservation of all the
above-named articles, alter the Official Reports from the heads
of various Government Departmerts, which may he seen, to-
gether with the Specimens, at the Company's Office, No. 4,
Castle-c.nirt, Birchin-lane, Cornhill, London.

MECHrS CHESSMEN in Ivory, Bone, and
Wood, No. 4, -LEADENHALL-STREET, LON-
DON.—The best and cheapest, which may also be said of his
Backgammon, Draft, and Chess-boards, Cribbage-boards and
Pegs, Cushioned Bagatelle Tables, Pope Joan boards, Work-
boxes, Desks, Pocket-books, Writing and Envelope Cases,
Dressing-cases, Tea Caddies, Table Cutlery, Sheffield Plate
Ware,:Penknives, Scissors, Hair, Clothes, and Tooth Brushes,
Combs, Razors, Strops, &c., &c. Quality of all the articles
first-rate, and prices very,
,moderate. Mechi's Razors and
Magic Strop and Paste are , renowned throughout the world,
and all those who find shaving 13airiful and unpleas,.nt opera.
tion, should pay Mechi a visit at 4, Leadenhall-street.

GOLD W.A.TCHES, LONDOiII'IIIADE.
A. It. SAVORY and SONS, Watchmakers, No. 9,
.Cornbill,
London, opposite • lank of England, submit for selecti
whole of
which are made and th.ished under the careful inspection of
experienced workme.! their own premises, and each is war-
ranted for correct petl.o. mance.
StZ.?. FOR LADIES.
Fine Vertical Watch: s• jewelled, in engine-turned
gold cases and gold d- %Is, warranted ......... £lO 10 0
Fine Vertical Watches. jewelled, with double-
`backed engine turnct: gold cases and gold dials,
12 12 0
warranted
Patent detached Lever Watches, jewelled in four
hole?, with double-ba,.ked gold cases and gold
dials, warranted
• SIZE FOR GENTLEMEN.
Patent detached Lever Watches; jewelled in four
holes, seconds, and double-bane& gold cases,
warranted ......... ................ .•• • 13 13
atent detached Lever Watches, capped, jewelled
in six holes, seconds, deuble-backed gold cases
and enamel dials. warranted
Patent detached Lever Watches, capped, jewelled
in six holies, seconds, double-backed gold cases
and gold dials, warranted
Either of the Gentlemen's Watches may be had in gold
hunting cases for 3/. 3s. each extra. N.B. Second-hand
Watches purchased in exchange.

14 14 0

MONEY MARKET and CI'T'Y NEWS,
FROM THE MORNING 'PAPERS OF SATURDAY.
CHRONICLE.—Abundance of money,' and no
demand for it, is the general complaint in the neigh-
bourhood of the Bank of England and the Stock Ex-
change, while poverty and no means of getting money
is the general complaint in the provinces. Money is
heaped in large lumps in few hands who do not know
what to do with it, and thus we have the anomaly of
a great cheapness of money with a great depression in
prices—a most unhealthy state of things. The job-
bers on the Stock Exchange were taking in Stock
yesterday at one per cent., and the bill discounters in
Lombard-street cannot do business at more than a
fraction above two per cent. Yet the prices of corium-
-dities are extremely low, and are showing a tendency
to further decline. The circulation of the Bank of
England is 19,503,0001. by the last returns, which
is greater than it has been at any period since the
last renewal of the charter, with the exception
of the memorable year 1838, when it was as high as
20,249,4001, in July, and 19,782,0001. in August of
that year: These large amounts were produced by
the attempts made at that time to stop the -drain of
bullion required to pay for foreign corn by an ex-
pansion of -paper. The error was discovered, and
has not been repeated. With the two exceptions
above-named, the notes now in issue by the Bank of
England, according to the last published returns,
exceed any formenainount that appears in the returns
since the charter was last renewed. In no one in-
stance since that . renewal has the same high amount
of paper issues, with a large store of bullion, been co-
existent with a general paralysis of trade, absence of
all commercial enterprise, and a serious and inveterate
fall in prices. • Plenty of money, has generally been
.first felt in the metropolis, from ~which it has spread
iriatundly,.and quickly to he provincies ; but this pre-
sent year of 1842'is,iarvexeeption to the general rule.
Money is a drug in London, where it remains. There
is no sympathetic action towards the provinces, and
an increase of 2,163,0001. in Bank of England notes
within the last twelve months • has been* counteracted
by a decrease of 1,882,300/. in the notes of other
banking establishments. Here we have a key to
the anomaly—a solution of the problem that couples
the cry of too much money in London, with that
of no money at all in other parts of the kingdom
But then 'domes the question, Why is - this ?
What is
.the cause that abundance exists in one
part of the kingdom, and that scarcity per-
vades every other ?—That prices fall lower and
lower, while money is to be had at 2 per cent ? The
.B.finvysjs- that it arises from wide-spread poverty
amongst the riiasw,, and want of confidence amongst
the manufacturers. Tlibseow49 ilayg ~,goods in hand
cannot sell, and those who have not are,oftai.44osAet
into stock, for, as we have frequently observed before,
prices seem to find no bottom. This state of things is
replete with anxiety, and it is fool-hardiness for men
in power to look calmly on and do nothing to brighten
the melancholy picture which is presented by this
rough survey of the present condition of the country.
But the leading members of the Cabinet point to the
funds as a triumphant reply. Consols are at 94, they
say, and such a high state of public credit is ample
proof of the substantial prosperity of the nation. We

17 17

t—IIIINESE CORN CUItE.—CIIIN SUE TM'S
) PREPARATION is infallible as an extirpator of Hard
or Soft Corns,'Wart, or Bußions, without the danger of cut-
ting, or the infliction of pain, An China and India its excel-
lence is well appreciated, and an elfitinsiVe sale for the last 40
years in those countries, as well as in Englant;Fare• proofs of
its value to all,
"Who, suffering from a throbbing corn,
Hobble along with look forlorn. '
London : Barclay, Farringdon-street ; Sanger, Oxford-
street ; Fisher, New Bond-street; and of all Medicine Ven-
ders. Booksellers, &c. Price Is. I V2d. per packet.
CHIN SHE TIH'S CHINESE CEMENT is the most
excellent ever introduced into this country for the repair of
fractures in China, Glass, Gold Trinkets, Jet, Coral, &C.
Simple and clean in its application, with directions for use;
price Is. tid.

AUTION TO FAMILIES.:—The high repu-
C
•tation, and consequently, great demand, for the under-
mentioned
Preparations, have excited the cupidity of some
SHOP-KEEPERS, of apparent respectability, but destitute
alike of honour and talent, who, for the sake of gaining
a trifle more profit, basely attempt to impose their pernicious
compounds upon the Public as the real " MACA3SAR
OIL" for the Hair, and" KALYDOR" fur the Complexion;
they copy the bills and labels of the original articles, substi-
tuting either a FICTITIOUS NAME, or the word
" GENUINE" in the place of " ROWLAND'S."
To frustrate such imposition, it is necessary, on purchasing
either article, to see that the word " ROWLAND'S" is on
the wrapper, as follows, without which none are Genuine.
ROWLAND'S MACASSAR OIL,
Price 3s. 6d., is! ; or Family Bottles (containing four small),•
10s. 6d.; and double that size, 218. per bottle.
**o To ensure the genuine article, the words " Rowland's
Macassar Oil" are engraven on the back of the label nearly
1,500 times, containing 29,028 letters.
ROWLAND'S KALYDOR, '
For the Skin and Complexion. Price 4s. 6d. and Ss. 6d.
per bottle. ~•
A. ROWLAND & SON, 20, HATTON GARDEN,
LONDON, is written in red, on the wrappers of each, and
engraven on the Government Stamp affixed on the Kalydor.
Be sure to ask for " ROWLAND'S " Articles. Sold by
them, and by respectable Chemists and Perfumer=.
COUGHS, COLDS,ffiIiTECIYA, HOARS"ESS,
. ASTHMA, AND INCIPIENT CONSUMPTION. .
`lli ESSENCE OF LINSEED is an
L 7 valuable remedy. Price Is. lid. and 2s. 9d. per

Bottle.
From time immemorial Linseed has been proverbial for its
virtues in the cure of Coughs and Colds ; but previous to the
discovery of the present Chemical Essence, it was merely used
hi the form of tea, and its benefit comparatively limited. This
Essence contains all the medicinal properties of Linseed in a
highly concentrated form, combined with other inedicinals and
bents, producing the most certain and efficacious remedy for
Coughs which has yet been discovered..
Children's Coughs, as recent ones in Adults, will be re-
moved by a few doses of Simco's Essence of Linseed
(frequently
by the first); old standing Chronic Coughs may require per-
severance, but they ultimately yield to its curative powers.
Asthmatic persons, who previously had not been able to lie
down in bed, haze received the utmost benefit, and others suf-
fering from Influenze have been speedily cured by this valuable
medicine.
Sold by all respectable Medicine Vendors.

, •
. . .
. . 4,, , --• tor 1,....7,A.,...
..),..—:-.1.-Ife' kiZ If
.. 4',74`4,ft
, • -..c.) <
....
0,..3
(1. / "1---- l. ,t At. -Nr, cr. -r
• .--=;74k,..,..
~, ~..-
._.
(..
„,
dt
. ,
, Iv, , ,71...,.
i„.4.,
„silo, .%.,.... _s, __ t,...t.itt.„\..e. :‘,„ :4‘..
I e - ~ , ,
~ , e.. •
'''.-I',-i..,`,;."..-•_;...-.T' r,„.,...k - ''' (4'' ....,,,.. —•- 4
•- 'v
,'l7, • , , ; - , I
---,
‘V.,.
•
...1„..0.5.":,...."*W1.- - --.''' -11-4 ill bt , ----1, 1. -'
I:D' 'lP:ii 1,, i ~Ap 1... ' ".".
.43.4.. '4?-0 '
41 • , •^,.. --f-',.... -i,x,• -W. - . . ^5,
-*'-'3.-:;:*"__....!:;11:., h
.k- /
.•,.:. 5: ;,......
drIP *-''''/ '.("1 "•,,/ -ki-f"- r,,,,,. 4
..... - II
. , . .

No. 15,663. LONDON. MOND i. 117 g.\-%
w Dia
t 41 livr4
NOVEMBER 7, 1842.
.
4

PRICE 5(1.

THE SUN is Published EVERY MORNING at FIVE O'CLOCK, in Time for the EARLY TRAINS and TOWN DELIVERY; a SECOND EDITION ( Evening. Sun) is Published in Time for the AFTERNOON TRAINS
and a THIRD EDITION at SEVEN O'CLOCK, for POST, containing PARLIAMENTARY and all other NEWS in LONDON up to that Hour.
ADVERTISEMENTS INSERTED in ALL THE THREE PAPERS, Morning, Noon, and Night, thereby insuring a TOWN and COUNTRY CIRCULATION, at ONE CHARGE.

is calculated to diminish the general belief in his su-
perior talents.—(Hear, hear.) Asa speaker, he is
probably unrivalled in 'the House of Commons ' • he
would have been unrivalled in a nisi prim, court. We
have seen lately that a very good pleader may make
a very bad Judge—(Applause)—and I am not sure
that we shall not live to see that an excellent Parlia
men tary orator may make a very indifferent Prime
Minister.—(Applause.) I never gave the present
Cabinet credit for having much heart.—(Hear, hear.)
Those who have watched the tactics of the party may
have seen a good deal of profession of sympathy for
the great body of the people, in order to cover their
own self-seeking ; but, for my part, I have never
seen anything like a real regard for the interests of
the country, such as would induce the Ministers to
make a sacrifice, or to risk anything for the benefit of
the people. But I had, up to this time, believed that
there had been talent in the Cabinet ; I had, until this
time, believed Sir Robert Peel to be a man of mi.,
minent ability; but, looking at the course of his po-
licy at the present moment, when the country is in
its present state, I must confess I am brought very
much to doubt whether we have not both a heartless
and a headless Cabinet.—(Loud cheers.)
The Rev. W. H. BONNER then presented himself,
and was loudly cheered. He said—Mr. Chairman,
Ladies, and Gentlemen,—l have long observed a
growing decline in the condition of my poor Christian
brethren. lam used likewise to hear tradesmen tell
of unparalleled difficulties arising from decreasing
custom, and manufacturers and merchants lament a
perpetually sinking and embarrassed market, and
their consequent inability to keep up their usual
amounts of employment and remuneration.—(lTear.)
In all the dwellings of my toiling neighbours I be-
hold the reign of destitution—(Hear)—in all their
forms I see the Portraiture of woe; . and on every side
I hear the sighs of sadness, and the murmurings of
discontent. This is the case in the district in which I
reside ; and not only so, but throughout the length
and breadth of the land, I find it is the same. I have
heard the sons and ornaments of Scotland, Wales, and

LAW LEAGUE.
MANCHESTER, FRIDAY MORNING.--A crowded
meeting of the Anti-Corn-law League took place last
evening at the Picture Gallery, Market-street, John
Bright, Esq., of Rochdale, and the Rev. Mr. Bonner,
of Bilston, Staffordshire, having been invited to ad-
dress the meeting. In addition to these gentlemen,
Richard Cobden, Esq., M.P., W. Rawson, 'Esq., Al-
derman Brooks, Alderman Walker, R. R. Moore,
Esq., barrister, and Henry Rawson, Esq., were pre-
sent. George Wilson, Esq., Chairman of the Coun-
cil, presided.
In openistg the proceedings, the CHAIRMAN said,
since the last meeting they had progressed somewhat
in making the arrangements for collecting the 50,0001.
In Manchester a local committee had been formed,
and they were most anxious to add the names of any
one who would be willing to lend his assistance and
take cards. These cards had been arranged to meet
the circumstances of every class of people. They
had them from sixpenny subscriptions up to 1001.,
or even thousands—up to any amount persons might
be willing to give. Cards had already been issued
which, when filled up, would contain subscriptions to
the amount of 7601.; and the persons taking them had
the fullest confidence of being able to return them fil-
led up in very short time. In addition to the committee
he had mention ed,there was another committee (the local
committee) sitting every day, the object of which
was to form local committees in every town in the
kingdom to co-operate with them. He was happy to
say the ladies had formed a committee.. (Applause.)
They would meet every Tuesday evening at five
o'clock, and they were going most zealously to work.
They would also in some measure form branch com-
mittees in other towns and he trusted that he would
soon be able to state that these were all in active co-
operation throughout the kingdom.—(Hear, hear.)
The working men were invited to lend their humble
aid, and as an instance of what even they could effect
in this way, he might mention that during last year
a committee of working men was formed on a small
scale to obtain weekly subscriptions among working
men, and in about ten weeks they raised no less a
sum than 3001.—(Applause.) The co-operation of
the working men, therefore, was looked to as one very
material means of assisting in this great scheme, the
success of which gave stronger tokens of success at
every approach towards the carrying into practical
effect their plans for working it out.—(Applause.)
The Chairman then announced the Rev. Mr. Bonner,
of Bilston, but before he rose,
R. COBDEN, Esq., M.P., said—l am very -sorry to
interpose one moment with a matter of business, but I
have a contribution to present to the League ; and as
I do not know the party from whom it comes, I must
explain the circumstances to you. An elderly gen:,
tleman called upon me on Tuesday, having the ap-
pearance of a country gentleman ; and he put this
paper into my hand, accompanied by a Bank note :
" A landowner, possessed of several farms, subscribes
1001. to the Anti-Corn-law League Fund.—(Loud
applause.) It is a money question, and the money
speaks for itself. The subscription shall be repeated,
if requisite."—(Loud cheering.) I never saw the
gentleman before—probably shall never see him again.
He did not wait for any conversation. I tried to have
a little talk with him, as to his views on the Corn-
laws, as affecting his interests ; but I could get no-
thing from the old gentleman but this simple remark
—" It is a question of money—it is a question of
money—and the money speaks for itself."—(Loud
applause.) In handing this money over to our
worthy treasurer I beg leave to move a vote of thanks
to our unknown benefactor.—(Applause.)
Mr. W. RAwSON—Would the meeting think it
would be well to frame and glaze this note ?
Mr. COBDEN—No, no. suggest a much better
use for the money, and I hope our venerable friend
will be satisfied that it has been applied to a much
better purpose. We will spend it in canvassing 2,000
electors of this kingdom ; they shall be effectually
canvassed, and supplied with all the information that
is at our disposal, with this 100/.—(Applause.) I
have lately received a letter from Mr. 1% allace, the
Member for Greenock, which I will read to you. He
dates from Kelly, Oct. 25, 1842, and says,—
"My dear Sir—There cannot be a doubt in the
minds of those who look dispassionately into the state
of the working and industrious classes generally, of
the necessity—l use the word advisedly—the neces-
sity of the state of the nation being, without loss of
time, discussed by the representatives of the people in
Parliament. Ministers cannot resist this, any more
than those they removed from office; for the causes
of our present condition are all easily traceable
to both as well as to either. But the state of
the country, and the condition of the people all
over it, call with a voice of lamentation, which
should neither be scorned nor unattended to, for
an immediate rand searching inquiry, by the in-
quest of the nation, into the causes of the degraded
position of our country. This was my opinion when I
moved my six resolutions last July, respecting the
then undeniable existing distress. The distress of the
people was then made a party questiop, and its con-
cealment was part and portion of party tactics. I
firmly believe the same game is still goims on all over
the country, and that the actual condition of the
starving millions is kept back from the Government
by their adherents in the provinces, just because they
have got a hint that to state unpleasant truths is by no
means to please at present. I know of no other
organised body which at this time would be so much
attendelto throughout the country, on the all-impor-
tant question of Parliament being assembled, as the
League. In the usual routine of parliamentary
tactics, four months must be added to the two which
have elapsed before Parliament can take any steps for
the relief of the country ; for should we really meet
the day after pheasant shooting closes (and no Minis-
ter can command his 4 thick-and-thin supporters'
sooner). nothing effectual could be done before the
20th of February. You cannot fail to remember
we were told, day after day, from the Ministerial
benches, that it was too late in the session, and
that there was not time for such important mea-
sures. Well, let us begin in time,: I say ; let us
begin now, and work until we have done our work
properly and completely: At all events,, I earnestly
hope to find that the Anti-Corn-law League has done
its duty, not only by urging the immediate meeting
of Parliament, but by using every means at its com-
mand to keep the actual state of the working classes,
and those depending on them, before the public.”—
(Applause.) I thought it only due to Mr. Wallace,
one who is so well known for his patriotic and honest
conduct, both in and out of Parliament, that this com-
munication should be thus publicly made known to
the members of the League. I may add that the
Council of the. League,. to whom I referred it, do not
think it advisable to recommend any agitation for the
purpose of making any demonstration to Government
of the necessity of calling Parliament together. It has
been determined that the course we are now pursuing
is that which will most conduce to the interest of the
great mass of the people, whose sufferings, along with
Mr. Wallace, I am sure that we all earnestly deplore.
hear,) It appears that there is no inten-
tion of calling Parliament together earlier than the
usual period. The responsibility of this must rest
wholly upon the Government ; I should say rather
emphatically, it rests wholly with Sir Robert Peel.— '
(Hear, hear.) Now, during the last session of Par-
liament, Very great allowance was made, Very great
forbearance was exercised towards the Premier, on ac-
count of the difficulties of his new position ; and I
must say I think he traded through that session very
much indeed upon the bankrupt political reputation
of his predecessors, the former Ministers. —(Loud
applause.) Great forbearance was exhibited towards
Sir Robert Peel by the Opposition, because it was
felt by the independent part of the Opposition that
any very strong attacks made upon him would be
misconstrued by the country, and thought to be rather
unfair, and to be playing into the hands of the Whigs,
who had preceded him.—(Hear, hear.) Now, it is
quite clear Sir Robert Peel can be entitled to no such
forbearance in the approaching session. He is now
responsible, at all events, for not having the present
state of the country diligently inquired into instantly
by the Parliament. He has' it in his power to call
the Parliament together this week, if he pleases; and
as he fails to do so, Sir Robert Peel will be charge-
able when Parliament meets again in February, with
the protracted sufferings of the people during the
winter.—(Applause.) He voluntarily charges him-
self with all this responsibility. What his object may
be I cannot pretend to divine. I believe him to have
been without a plan from the beginning of his go-
vernment.—(Loud applause.) He is eminently a
Minister who lives upon expedients, who lives from
hand to mouth, who trusts to the chapter of acci-
dents—(Cheers)—and probably he expects that there
may be something in the doctrine of chances that may
benefit him before next February.—(Applause.) I
have prophesied to him before, and however disre-
garded my prophecies may have been. , they have not
been less true ; and I venture to predict now, that he is
only putting off the day of reckoning in order to
augment very much indeed his liabilities. I must
confess the experience we have had of Sir Robert Peel,

Ireland, tell the same pain-giving tale as do the af-
flicted children of England.—(Hear' hear.) Then
whence our distress ? Is there, on the part of our
foreign customers, any indisposition to deal with us ?
Their repeated and straight-forward messages to our
Government assure me in the negative.—(llear, hear.)
They would, if they could, deal with us on equitable
terms' to an indefinite extent, and so set all hands
to work, and so give us the advantage of our
abundance and strength.—(Hear; hear.) What hin-
ders , them ? The rent-law of the lords of our soil.

V 1#

,C-.-

to petition Parliament to pass a law to compel people
to stay at home, that would be just about as wiso
thing as was done by the Liverpool shipowners, who
abetted and petitioned in' favour of a law, and sent to
Parliament men to support a law, which declared that
there should be little trade, and a much smaller quan-
tity of goods passing over the ocean than would other-
wise be the case. But the merchants of Liverpool had
been so dreadfully injured by the last three or four
years' bad trade, that they were coming somewhat to
their senses ; they had got as far as a moderate fixed
duty, which was somewhere between ss. and 155.,
according to a man's own notions. But they had no
notion of a change in the Corn-laws for any other
object than to make the price a little steadier, in order
that they might safely speculate on the price at which
they could sell foreign corn, and the rate of duty at
which it could be introduced. If these men wished
to maintain the character • which English merchants
once held all over the world, they must look around
them, and ask themselves what was to become of
millions of their fellow-countrymen who were not so
rich* as them, and to whom the difference of a few
shillings in the price of a sack of flour was a matter
of the utmost consequence.—(Applause.) There
were other objects to be gained by the repeal of the
Corn-laws besides the creating of a steady trade. If
the trade were steady, as it would be under a
fixed duty, that was no reason why they should hold
e their
a trgolilyad me r•
themselves satisfied and content, while the whole
people
ou
s
s woulda
were starring,rheuisre
y therad e L
a i
chants
possible.—(Hear, hear.) As for the brolters on
the Liverpool Exchange, he sometimes thought they
would, not see a single fibre's breadth beyond the staple
of the cotton about which they were concerned.--
(Applause.) They seemed to crawl and cringe to
some great men whom. they knew had cargoes to sell ;
they hardly knew their souls were their own ; they
seemed never to read or reflect; and in the Liverpool
Exchange, for one newspaper in favour of free trade,
there were ten in favour of monopoly.—(Applause.)
Such was the blindness, the benightedness of the
leading interests in that town. Notwithstanding this,
if things went on as they were going on, the strongest
prejudices would break down, and the misled people
would be brought to their senses through the potent
influence of empty pockets. In conclusion, he moved
the thanks of the meeting to Mr. Bonner.
Mr. Alderman Buooxs seconded the motion, which
was agreed to, and briefly acknowledged by Mr.
Bonner; and the proceedings then terminated.

GREAT FIRE AT MANCHESTER.
EIGHT PERSONS KILLED.
FRIDAY MORNING, ELEVEN OCLOCIC.—A shocking
fire broke out here last night at the extensive cotton
mills of Messrs. Pooley, Mill-street, Ancoats, about
two hours before the time at which the place usually
closes for the night. The fire originated near the
centre of the building called the New Mill, which is
the only portion of the premises not fireproof, and
such was the fearful rapidity with which the flames
spread, that a portion of the hands had not time to
escape. Hence, in addition to the destruction of pro-
perty which followed the calamity, it has been at-
tended with a fearful loss of life.
It may be necessary to mention that the fire broke
out near the grand staircase, by which access was
obtained to the different rooms, and this will explain
the reason why the escape of some of the work-
people was cut off. The fire speedily illuminated
the whole town, and the town fire-engines were im-
mediately at work, but a great portion of the new
mill was soon a mass of ruins, and the flames had
spread along the roof of what is called the fire-proof
mill, before its progress was arrested. Some of the
hands whose escape was cut off were seen clinging to
the windows during the progress of the fire, and some
attempts were made at rescue, but the risk was too
great, and they were buried in the ruins.
Exaggerated rumours are abroad as to the loss of
life, and it is said that 25 persons are missing. At
the time we write eight dead bodies have been re-
moved from the ruins, and one more (that of a female)
is known still to be amongst the fallen wreck of ma-
terials. Some boys, employed as scavengers in the
mill, are still missing, but it is not known whether
they are amongst the sufferers.
The damage is rumoured to exceed 10,0001., but
nothing like an accurate estimate can yet have been
formed of the real loss.

—(Applause.) ; A body of men forming a nine-
hundredth part of our population has effected this
mischief. By this law, the master-piece of class le-
gislation, they have locked against us the storehouses
of our allies, hand-bound capitalists, beggared our ar-
tisans, and served themselves.—(Applause). As a
lover of my kind, I am a friend to popular education.
I believe the Corn-laws greatly assist to perpetuate
ignorance.—(Hear, hear). The inadequate wages
fixed by a fettered commerce disable a father by his
own industry to support his family. His wife must
therefore work, and thus her offspring are deprived
of her tender care and instructions.—(Hear, hear).
The toil of both is insufficient; on this account the
little ones cannot be sent to school beyond a very
limited period. Their infant days must be spent in a
mill or workshop, and their feeble toil must contribute
its mite to the still scanty pittance. Excessive or
prolonged labour indisposes to the habit of study,
stunts the mental energies, and produces depravity of
manners. No wonder then that masses of our people,
with their haggard faces and ragged garbs have ignorant
and embittered minds, and that some of them are sus-
ceptible of the infatuation inspired by artful dema-
gogues.—(Hear.) Yet the authors of their debase-
ment cruelly reproach them with unfitness to be in-
trusted with the civil rights of man. Humanity, with
tearful eyes, points to starving thousands, and be-
seeches them to unite; reason, with truthful argu-
ment, persuades them to •unite ; justice, with sterner
tongue, commands them to unite ; and religion, hold-
ing forth the Bible, and, pointing towards Heaven,
seconds the proposition in the name of the God of
righteousness, and waits to rejoice in their success.
On the Rev. Gentleman resuming his seat, the com-
pany ross., and cheered for a considerable time.
T. 13e to 11T, ES(I ~ of Rochdale, after a few prelimin-
ary observations, said he regretted that the plan which
had been agreed upon for conducting these meetings
had not been followed out that night by having a
a Member of Parl:ament to address them.—(Cries of
" Mr. Cobden.") Ile regarded Mr. Cobden as their
own, as one of themselves.—(Applause.) He regretted
it, because the presence of Members of Parliament
gave some little additional interest to their meetings ;
but he regretted it the more, because he thought
that was an atmosphere which it would be exceedingly
serviceable for a great many Members of the House
of Commons to pass through before they went up to
Parliament.—(Applause.) From what little observa-
tion he had been able to make during his visits to
London on the question of the Corn-laws, there was
a good deal in that House to make a man less honest
after he entered it than before he went there.—(Ap-
plause and laughter.) The atmosphere of that room,
on the contrary, was of a peculiarly bracing cha-
racter ; and he was quite certain that if all the Mem-
bers of Parliament could be made to pass through that
room before the commencement of the next session,
a very different tone of feeling would be manifested
in Parliament to what was displayed last session.
A fortnight ago they had the pleasure of the company
of the Member for Ashton ; he trusted he had received
no injury by coining there.—(Applause.) Last week
they had the Member for Bury, whose speech must
have been gratifying to all who had heard or read it,
except the monopolists themselves.--(Applause.) Mr.
Walker had alluded to the representation of this
county, and said that if the repeal of the Corn-laws
depended on the Members sent from Lancashire, it
could not be carried. It appeared there were as many
3lernbers for Lancashire who voted wrong as voted right;
therefore, as far as the number of votes went, Lanca-
shire was unrepresented in the senate of the country.
But he trusted the time was coming when there would
be a marvellous change. He thought they might
prognosticate, from circumstances passing before them,
that at some coining general election they should be
able to make a clear sweep of every monopolist from
the county.—(Applause.) In Manchester and Sal-
ford the registration and the constituencies were in
such a condition that no monopolist would dare to
show his face at any future election.—(Applause.)
No monopolist, as a monopolist, had dared to do it at
the last election : they had come under the character
of free-traders, but were found out, and were not I
trusted. At the next election, the men of Manchester
and Salford, having no contests in their own towns,
would have more time to devote to the county elec-
tions. The same would be the case in Rochdale and
some other boroughs. Warrington was now repre-
sented by a monopolist ; at the next election, there
was every reason to believe that he would be relieved
from his duties.—(Applause.) At Wigan there was
a divided interest, one of the monopolists having been
unseated on petition ; at the next election there was
every probability that that borough would return two
free-traders. At Blackburn there were at present
two monopolists; one had slipred in by a majority
of one, the other had very few more ; but
they had it on the authority of a monopolist
newspaper in that town, that " the vile Anti-Corn-law
League party had obtained a decided majority of
cotes" at the last registration ; therefore, those two
monopolists must give place to better men at the next
election.—(Applause.) Clitheroe was also represented
by a monopolist, who had been seated on petition ;
but from information he had obtained, he had not the
smallest doubt that that gentleman would be relieved
from future service at the next election.—(Applause.)
There remained only Lancaster anode iverpool. Lan-
caster returned two monopolists, onby
.a very small
majority ; he would undoubted)?' be relieved at the
next election, and it rested wit the free traders of
that town whether both would not, for they had power
enough, if they would work hard, to turn both out.—
(Applause.) As to poor Liverpool he was almost at
a loss what to say ; but this might be said, that if the
Reform Bill constituency alone had existed in Liver-
pool, no monopoly Member would have been returned
since the passing of the Reform Bill. At the last
election a decided majority of the ten-pounders
and
were in favour of the free trade candidates ; and
had it not been for the venal freemen a
h eyboughtwho
were base enough to sell their
votes,
certain men on Change, who w
thou-
sand times more base, inasmuch as
them, free trade representatives would have been
returned for that borough. What a strange thought
brokers,
that a
consist
on
siLiverpoolst
of?
Shipowners,should r ur n
monopolistsa.ndaWhatrr didthis
hriss.
Shipowners were properly carriers—not between
town and Liverpool, but from one country and one
continent to another
; and
enoughto
withs ppo s
consequent that, with a e tery quantiwerety
ignorant
ofpro-
duce
great extension of
ygreteate h
duce being brought f
trade, and
a
from America and all other
countries, their trade as carriers would be greatly in-
jured; in fact, they declared it would be ruined. If
the different railway companies in the kingdom Were

ANOTHER ACCOUNT.
It falls to our lot to record the particulars of a fire
which has been attended with consequences of a more
lamentable nature than have resulted from any similar
occurrence for a considerable time past. We regret
to say that the event of which we now speak is de-
plorable, not so much on account of the extent of the
damage to property, as on account of the melancholy
sacrifice of human life, no less than six young persons
having been killed by scorching, suffocation, and in
other ways. The fire took place on Thursday even-
ing, at the extensive premises of Mr. Chas. Pooley,
cotton-spinner, in Bradford-street, Ancoats,andbroke
out about six o'clock, while the whole of the hands
were at work. The buildings form two sides
,of a
parallelogram, and are situate between Bradford-
street and the Rochdale Canal.
The names of the sufferers are—William R;dgway„
aged 18 years ; John Snape, aged 15 years ; Mars-
M`lienzie, aged,l6 years ; Mary M'Corville, aged 14
Years; Robert Garvin, aged 14 years ; and thanes
Nl'Munn, aged 19 years.
The building next the Rochdale Canal is a con-
tinuous one; it is twenty-two windows in length, and
the building runnin,, towards Bradford-street is pro-
bablv about half that' length. Information of the fire
was received by Mr. Rose, at the police-yard, at a
quarter before seven o'clock. The Niagara engine
was immediately got ready, and Mr. Rose and his son,
with a company of firemen, proceeded with ittto the
spot, but on their arrival, so rapid had 'been the 'pro-
gress of the flames, they found that part of the pre-
mises called No. 3 Mill, was completely gutted, and
that the fire had communicated to the warehouse,
which gave every appearance of being speedily in a
general blaze. No time was lost in getting the
engine into play, a plentiful supply of water being
obtained from two plugs in Bradford-street. The
pipe from the Niagara was conveyed over the wall
into the yard, and from thence up the staircase, with
a view of preventing the fire communicating with the
rooms of the fire-proof building, which was full of
carding and other valuable machinery. A. branch
from the Vesta engine, which shortly follo wed the
Niagara, and which was supplied with water from
plugs at the top of Bradford-street ar.d Beswick-
street, was also conveyed up the staircase, and the
quantity of water thrown from the 'two engines
had such an effect in diminishing the heat, that the
firemen were enabled to ascend gradually from one
landing to another until they arrived at the sixth
story. Here they discovered the dead hodof
y a
boy lying in the doorway of the rooms, and it
was evident that the poor fellow had been scorched
to death in attempting to escape by the staircase.
The body was immediately conveyed into the yard,
and from thence to the Bridge Inn, a short dis-
tance from the scene of the melancholy
Soon afterwards the bodies of four more young
persons were found in the same room. One gave
slight signs of life, and was taken by the police, underth
cata4,rophe.
the direction of Mr. Superintendent Saw ley, 7t.otimee
Ardwick and Ancoats Dispensary ; buthebyb(t3d
was
they arrived there life was extinct.
this a boy had been killed in attemp
then conveyed to the Navigation Innt.'r
letting
from the fourth story of the fire-proof by
himself down by a ladder.
The fire was
Previous to
one portion morning.
The under about one o'clock yesterday
d for a sum whip oerwtiohnoleofotfhtehme Ilarwe.ehroeudseesagio'o3:ending the null and
The stock and building are insure
before Jam es
An inquest was held on t
Chapman, Esq., the borough Coroner, and a high ly
e
it is supposed will more than chovebrotdliieesloss.
and eswc
respectable Jury, at thetßridge i
Innßpublik fc-hou
corner of Houidsworth-street
Bradford-road.
examination of the firemen and other
witnesses, an
es,tbe Jury, from the evidence adduced, re-
turned a verdict to the effect, that, as to the boy
Garvin, he came to his death by divers blows, bruises
fractures, and concussions,
story of the. mill upon the edge of the water-tub ;
and,
suffocation,
throughcame to
deac
astheir
de
to, the h
by
other
burningfire
fire accidentally taking place in the
willow in Messrs.
C. Dooley and Co.'s mill • but how the fire originated
therein, there was no
evidence before them. The in-
quiry terminated about ei • ght o'clock, having occupied
four hours. and
a sudased, fallifothe from the fourth

THE Ntw RiAr ER
• HEAD.—The process of cleansing
the reservoir of the New River Company' in Clare-
mont-square, Pentonville, proceeds but slowly, and
numberless are the complaints of the nuisanc.t created
thereby to the entire neighbourhood. The men are
stated to be frequently standing idle for want of a suf-
ficient supply of carts to carry away the mud which
it has been found necessary to remove. The nuisance
is intolerable ; the 51 rests and avenues are complained
of as being in a mos t filthy and unwholesome condi-
tion ; and surely the work which is productive of so
much unpleasant inc onvenience ought to be accom-
plished by the parties engaged in it with the greatest
possible expedition a ad dispatch. It is to be hoped
the authorities conrre cted with the Company will look
to this and provide i neans for relieving the respect-
able residents in the vicinity from the great evils to
which a protraction I if the task of cleansing the reser-
voir exposes theM.
Private Robert Ne wman, of the Plymouth division
()f Royal Marines, In is been sentenced, by court-mar-
tial, to seven years' t ransportation, and to be branded
with the letter " D;" for robbing the pay-office. _Steal
of England Comer .votive.
Most of the Cal yinct Ministers, der-
it is expected, will
. dine with the newl, i-elected Lord Mayor (Mr-.
man Humphery), in Wednesday next, at Guitillhail.