Star.
London, England, 1830-01-22 00:00:00

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PItICE

r

. ,
number of paairmbeeeyperma deerebvs Is happy, th.ugb mediae, V&Akelpies ef Ile. Mathes are provided with en =serer to
comfort, they are either too. orgetful. or too indiffeeent about the, ' thin, bleilliblibilidit cmatry bas net resources for the comfost-
matter to bestir themselves, and again the labourer I rejected. able suppeet of the papnistioo, and, moreover, that the law of
In vain the rural districts and the provincial towns send the more Geo is, that ihOceptlitien of man inevitably leads to an abundance
adventurous of their unemployed numbers to the metropoSs, in' of poop& hopped the means-of support.. From the dissemination of
search of the casual employment which such &huge mass of the. such opinuns, dmaisille and rawest. goat Lear, delver art—
wealthy might reasonably be expected to afford. Loodoo itself. We ate ormasso as reused, thee, as things see. Dearly u sunk
with all its gorgeous show--.with an Its prodigious reality of wealth. fisollarablogiu shesseenailoms as the population has need of, and
• —with all that is magnificent in costliness, and all that is extribble that; with men our Fresnor means and knowledge of agrkukure,
ha art, yet teems with the direst miseries of actual want. Nat
.sedeoinaweekin loglend, and thrice as moth is Inked. could
'Merely that kind Omni which mast necessarily be fluid to some ' ledlen* jibed.. '
extant in ail great titles, where disease and crime get huddled te-'.l Menthe business of Parliament is, to amide how the te-
gether in dark corpora, end even common charity
,is scared away ' emus of the onaitty snip best be made milibile ter the penplit's
from those foul reeessesin which all that is loathsome in degraded. enewitarie. Mr that *epos* haste a right to auk= mentalist .4
humanity rani and dies; M ebonite despair. Not such waft aa this , •thaernr.
~
... reasseees., we hold to:be equally geese* to mean.
-tire elMel! dl but the 'Army of laborious &easels Ilthndemnot illdt.illenvetelf the British einstlention. The: user of. qb-
tesd-sOrPlic,Aollf irge4 of waraderwot, 41; .:g 11PAIdOil "sahib- Uii adleitiy, where selssietendilini to *caw.
ba‘a 31.10,0!"lehert, lb eoll dll‘lowt Misr Waal.* 'mi. ir • • dew" in afillilidy'the* very list *A Most
In the metropelle dephaildy preiaient. It Is so even &i the pada Inspenist pre of that. probe:den which .Backetene ustifoendy
of &. Martin's, in se Moth that 16 parish oaken, " albeit unused teatime to he illw teak& of the people." Alieglassee and protec-
to the Melds* oneed," arethavred boo emotion by the dismal sightsi don, are. hews rodprosally the rights, es well es duties of the
which their diets:Msg. bet nocessery duties, bring before them, 'magistrate and the potpie, " Allegienti le the right of the mei-
sod it is fearful to think what it men be in less epelelnt, districts. mile; end pone:don the light of the people."
suck as St. Gileis and Clerkenwell, where the poor so moth more • meeliemilamirene
abound. . - • GERMAS PAPERS.
. .-....n0..
Now, apart from all considerations of humanity merely, and ... •
those yeelinp
width
ought to
actuate
us
es Christian
men, it is,
ee . va e mewed last night the Allicensebte Zeitung to the
and Frankfort Papers to the 14th. The
a Wide"! question. one of the most interesting that can be made the' 13th January,
extract from the Courrier dc Smyrue,
subject of inquiry—Why such distress should exist, and be lit a former contains an
in
progressive state of aggravation, notwithaandlog the immense Sc-
in which the diplomatic skill of Russia
cession which has confessedly been made to our means of producing with Turkey is much dwelt on. The writer the Treaty
endeavours
to show that Russia, with an appearance of fairness, has
all those things of which " distress," as we have seed the wordy
int
roduced all manner of unfounded
dgnifies the absence ? Why is it that want, and and extra-
the giving effect to the provisions founded•
Won! into the Protocol of the 22d M archn
o,
them will and that
ordinary mesas of producing abundance,pass u, pad and "
e
that those improvements which wear the appearance of a general
be to lay Turkey completely prostrate. The following
blessing, are fraught with curses to the poor? It, is because the are extracts :
process through which the advantages of industry were formerly
obtained have undergone a change, and that change has taken away. CONSTANTINOPLE, Nov. 10.
tny of
the necessity which did exist that the labouring classes should have From the Courrier de S
their share from the capitalists, of all these advantages. ;The only There is a kind of uncertainty In p nte,
olitical Nov. 22.
affairs here which
.cannot be particularly Teethed, and which yet has a general
security which the labourer had at soy time for his support
!Pluton on 'the people's minds; they ask whether peace Is
was, as hail been mentioned, the necessity for his assistance
really concluded? and tbouLls the conventions and manifestos
in order to make an advantage of the possessions held by
'his more fortunate brethren. If these possessions could be tented webith confirm It are publicly known, war appears to be at
to peolltable account without hint, he would have been left to "ea' Nmtaell aprete to he settled " a &tame (""etteer'
and every toe eodeavoure in vain to divest himself of a well-
lune ; and now that by our 0 improvements" they can be toned
founded tancenaleity, which is manifest in all the movements of
.to account without hint, or with a great deal less of his mistimes
the Diplomatic ' decks. After the measures of several
Ilan formerly, he is accordingly left to starve. But had these means
en Interest, may be seriously affected by certain
which are now " improvements," existed from the beginning, so-
Cabinet*, Wi
elm would not have taken the form which it now has ; laws emaattlem a the Tremy of Pau!, the agate of Greece alone
lone
not have been suffered to accumulate one upoo another, se-
of welielowlifetentl: her eesfelikw Wld itinanderstanding- The
curing the property to a few, and leaving to the man nothing but are. ..am ea the remmelme of a Coed' Empire "1229 te be not yet
what their power of labouring gave them the comotand Of, if. as enemy broiled rrtm some heed'. and with all b. delusions May
sow, that power was little or M. Minority for support. If, then, be meliamlii het"' "el" ofthe Chief of this new States till
we become satisfied that the great niechine of society went as web "line Cabinets, the hetet interested Is this Ilmethea (dm is other
than ilk (;miss) nevi anakerably heed chi tersberial and pals
and smoothly hitherto, only In conseleince et a emontleo of Its '
parts, binned by seeeseities.sodnowere which adapted. tbeistiolves ' deal heats' weigh be tleliwfwellfe of Greece than nose, fed woe.
domed them by a edam deekradon. The Present GIOIA Manch
inns, another, it is not to be wondered it, that one side of the
concvsion.
namely, the necessitous, twin, in a encomium worn can only he considered as a ,tumbling-block—k contains en many
clauses that could not be executed—it coedits of so many
away, the machine should go out of order, and one part of it work
unconnected propodtioos, that Runk, in her Treaty, appears
mentlingly to the disadvantage of the other. If the people are to
to have referred to it valid as a kind of Tower of Rebel, which
live, If this kingdom is not to knew surely the habitation 4
shall mislead all those who may attempt to complete the orates
and and machinery, with the few necessary to manufacture
The Manifesto of the Emperor is drawn up with that moderates
and *Stood upon these Wilde.* and lest`-lived pieces of mechanism.
and demerit which characterise all the ens of that Gevernment.
some change most take place in the tunas in which property and , Y
One of the eminent talents which it possesses Ina high degree um
society are disposed.
gists
in slipping Witt these political denims's, especiallythese which
It is high time that the Parliament should look to this matter.
concern its ms with Torkay. statements to which it gives a
Indeed. making all Imaginable allowing, for thedulness of our se-
harm approaching to noiralr, a character of acknowledged truth, and
presentatives to mums of real importance to the country, we taw-
of faithful observance of Treaties, whereas they ars every thing but
mot think it possible that the ensuing session will pass over with-
agreeable to truth, and preceding stipulation. Thin, foe instance,
oat some ;.important measure, adapted, eta far as the wisdom of
in the Manifesto of loth September. every thing that relates to the
Parliament will go, to the present state of the once working elasses.
patinae of the same religion (a* the Russians) who are subject to
Deceit as it is to force upon the attention of those who live in
the Ottoman deminiost, is capable of a very decided refutation. and
continual plenty and immoral indulgence the severe distress of these
yet this passage, which is drawn up with so notch dexterity, has al-
„whom it is • trouble to them to think et, yet they can hardly be
reedy produced its effect in &trope. For vibe will be disposed to
Mild to the necessity of acting in a miner wbkb the people them-
eskes Inn taken up in a way extremely novel la this country, and Ir_k late elii..._Fea..7ealiaaa lit I;ellee..,_ta "Predate the true `Po* a
dangerous, or the contrary, according as the Legislature may make tee ease war.' 1' spoken oft a" hmtnettee maiwelty of them
who will read this document, and even most of the
it. Multitudes of the common people now see clearly the state
who are Immediately interested in a due *gemination :T.=
they are plated in. They perceive that their labour is valuable. If
they had the means of applying it ; but as their former masters be satisfied the ailment laealthlS' aati aPPIa" the aememlii
have no ote for it, they are driven to see whether they cannot use which restored nations to the rights formerly stipulated in their
favour. sad
y,
we which have been violated by despotism. But nu a
it for their own advantage. Those who have the tartars of thrift
done inquiry. find that this is not so. At what time were the
and patience. are banning themselves into meanies for the purpose
of enjoying the benefit of their mutual labour; and it is hopped- "tali" a haetarnela and Walachia' ea" as are mar made
by the Treaty? If we go back even to ISIS. when Mahatma the
hie to look at their virtuous endeavour, to substitute comfortable
Second grassed to Walken', whack he had conquered. the mildest
competence for the horrors of dependence on precarious *employ-
ment by masters, without wishing them Geo speed. But it may terra.' we sheula find
no
like what li new de
A
century later. Moldavia obtained front Ullman L same privilege%
be worth the while of the politician to look carefully at the effects
which, subsequently modified, were partly renewed at the begins
which such societies, should they become extensive and abundant,
nine of the 17th century, when the Poles teetered that previous lea
stay have upon the political state of the community. It is net al-
the Porte. TIN same hammed wader Mehemet IV. and Mil is
ways well (in a political sense) that the knowledge should he forced
our times, by a Haul St,
of &Um lIL In all the Trestles
upon men, of what they may accomplish by co-operation' and union;
concluded by Russia, it ha, never failed to call these privileges to
and especially kis dangerous in an aristocratical stale, where this
mind. and spin to stipulate for the execution of teem. If we take •
knowledge k given to men of street coarse minds, to whom meat,
the latest Conventleo—that of Alerntaan, Uth Sept. IMO, which
drink, clothes, fire, and the liberty of befog governed according to
is a supplement of the Treaty of that amoe—it says, in NIS&
theirown views of right, are the minim bens.
"then dandies of the Covenantee of the Hospoders shall be Keen
Wkboat professing such respect fir the wisdom generally dis-
played et extensive meetings of the lowa, omen, lomat mellowed years." Ie San Russia requires it
ga dallier ter life. In 111 U, the
Police was ameaged under the Hespedars by a entail' number
that at several of the many meetings ktely held by the workingog
of armed Monotones, with as A dams sad appointed by she.
-people nos discussing the subject of their digress, a rough and vi-
Porte ; in 1019„ Russia mat only excludes frees the Preview an
annilts intelligent has hens displayed, a mediums of speed and
Ottoman soMiwa, bet will not suffer * veggie Wireseralman re be
uhenseme of expression, which brakes* powers of Mimi that are
:Worthy of nine emotion. We mean, that they give evidence of tker_.,..1„...0r ta_eptiale_r haiku, k,a5..11 lialLi 111_li. Is 11-1.4.8! ,„____
_the cm-
the esisterne eta deadpan of Ines. who with sense enough noise tw'"'"" ' pi'me ' 'le" from "w 1"" "I" "TT"'
sank lOUS effialie and doyenne metal; ears yet keep moo* alive swot at
sou, Cwwwwww,,,, MforMeals, widt
ariah
foriwYy ram iced at
Ntaadedtee time, o
ktj the
in the naiads of disk compenions the hardshipa which a @select seance, that these Prowls's. were the granary of the Port':—
things, subsisting early by the force of counothioal law, entails upon All panto of the Hand &heal of NM were confirmed, and ,k Is
them ; and it is almost seediese to add, Out too ditty of the Usk. added,' that they dial hateeferward be pmetnally eamiten.—
Iskin dame coontry Is more obvious has to czar**, with mem ' :ova iliseyaaesteth,L,WiCteee;.; 7ellich "(ye Au
eas earrieteikaliterri tamhaii , she
- 111Melemeld Ithandells allY cause of grievance which lune bodies fif and are to pay a tribute, the ammat of 'which is net ems men-
the people Indy and calmly pot forth as worthy of redress.
desjoep:ad - but as it subtheme moon Air umber, makes the /bete
ept on Russia teaks core. sod deprives it of me. of Its ye-
llow be *Mks the view which we take of the new of the
seerces. in 311060 t wasetipalseed. with respect to Sank, that
"MOM Pantrlelltdde Magian% at we
awn ie be ebbilwt every thing relative to An porwthre. swede*? 'the districts
which cm come before Parliament that is.oot, in comparison with separated from h, 'meld be ended Unseen the Porte r
Ilie linigni6ol.l.• • APSO, 119 W. lieet thelleeple. Amer very wen ' &avian Deoutaties. to ISM, we beer no Mere of the
144111. mesas aye ‘49l4l44ll4lllibar"ea Atoka lbe alirallithart" lir: diß".la
att. reitrege :114:11141be ilia4:11: hit 'nth :
chit i aid lei the Parnatheilt.iralw!ile imir .k.stit
drOml• 'beat to la, ' esno to the Peen, Rusk WA tenably determine them. .
thee own method of meting upon thea.,losowiedge. , ,Is the pan gaptattote. not roily, nut true that the Treaty of . 1
meas. 445,0„diast, that the isermemeae away!
.reb, ebe maim pens relative to the satins of the Wl* religion !I4tiletibell*lhe Wes
ser—anottposoode"4sisnyews dim
4),.'nourt tho--'—'-t yho7direiceok—^ of 4.sileldse a assialse of their homer risibonand neweendero.l
"" lela tterseMtint this Tzars ken enermeneleteeskiloser,_ .
10644 imitimerhey will sodeamet ha nip* it. This M oontrely 'the nickels wan dWow, to 'ro le icef
Auppillooth in order .to astisty,the people.dastima 0, dam totodhir rarmambs• to Rilitia.-41. salinities-U.
• illig loMemerillf mem limit WM. 4pt !MM
.AM MO be t. —t\l________.,\ilb.i "•sTwiteA SA Jaw IL- . -.az f;) 1,
sonslowl awl passed into law. Near. it le abookattalF. '."_ema•ilmee,.._e_tietbe "'labia' el Ibit Jel!".l6l=llret,
,f,z,
• • 110,4110111.01 re11e4.00914 Alimainbell*Mlo, MAW& nit re- e M.eseeemekeee" 'weir the ,of °ie.
OA* Pattnatfi IP IP .Btiefft Ar4itt* • sr. go.4l4lfpri. ItpOt. ate IS.— .15.VoilfWg;ZI ramett1;t4.411.16.0,,
Airrowtqf lihrrorikiti,t4o lAN catillft• .' .7, ....la; ... 14. :. '. ;m4Pilairmivimignipiw" $4. ' ,'- ' 0.1 0 4'71 A."
. . . • . : ... Ai 1..1111 it'll,/ b:..?:11518.940t, 3..l:;:itaSTl: -At" .^41.1:, • : !,:r? ::: fr. ,-

UPPER CANADA.
We understand. on the authority of private letten received at
Ye*, that they/port that the ant of Government is to be removed
to Kingston gain. ground. It Is added that the Island loflLMontresi
is to belong to the Province of Upper Canada, but not to the in
termediate country between Montreal and the present boundary
Roe, and cluu the Canada Trade Act is to be repealed at the peat
ineedlag of the Imperial Parliament. We give these rumours as
we have eetelved them, without et all pledging ours- Ives for their
accuracy.—Bracksille Casette.
THE BOUNDARY LINE.

The moms gives is " a greyest descriptioe of Nova Scotia, pub •
alliefotel at Halifax, in INS," of the intpore of the title of St. Croix.
'ambles nearly as many errors as lines.—As this is probably the
early peinted•werk which weeld be referred tq, it is proper that its
mere theuldbeiexposed• The passage ka. follows :
••)itiillikeie.the 710r11. lir Wlllleitt Phipps, by order
of tbp litaisecbrasettsioveremenL Stteil net an expedition for the
reduction of this country, which be affected without much loss,
and having appeleted a Governor, be returned to New England
on the 30th May (plowing. The English remained masters
of ekesdia till 1697, when, by the treaty of Ryswick, it was once
more resumed to the French. By this tteaty the French and
English attempted to establhh a boundary line between New
F:gland and Acadia. The eastern boundary of the British domi-
ttionswili Sled It the river St. Croix, but %till it remained a ques-
tion which of the tym rivers this was. The French contended,
that the river now lying so the east side of the settlement of St.
Andrews. called Maltigadalirick, was the boundary, but the
English contended for a huge and respectable stream, twenty
leagues east of that ;Oa is now c..lled the Saint John's.
The truth was that when the French landed nn the west bank
of what I. Dow the Bay of Fawley, they erected a cress
on the land, and pie the whole country the notti of the Holy
Cross. The rivers had no name at that time, bet such as were ea -
pressed.in the Indian language, and therefore among the Europeans,
they took the general name of the country, and were all called
Saint Croix. This subject has since proved a fruitful source of
tilsgention."

Now it is not true t►at the treaty of Ryswick settled the boun-
dary between the two countries. The &. Croix was established as
the boundary by the treaty of 1783.

The statement next made by this writer, that the French con-
tended•that the river now lying on the east side of St. Andrews.
Balled Makapdawick, was the boundary, le utterly destitute of ;
feamdadoo. If it were true. then the Preach must have 4lttend&
that the Makapdawick was the St. Croix. which besidis being
manifestly absurd would, as the klakagadawick lies to she east-
ward of the St. Croix. have had the effect of abridging the French
possessions in that quarter, by the whole extent of the territory
which Iles between these two streams. The writer then goes on to
say that " the English contended for a large and respectable stream
twenty leagues of that. which is now called the St. John." Ac-
cording to this writer. then, the English must have contended that
the St. John's was the St. Croix, a gross absurdity nut justly im-
puted to them. At no period et the controversy between the Eng-
lish sod French 'was the St. John's ever pretended to be the
boundary stream.

He nest goes on to spy.," that the truth.was, skit when the
Freed landed as the wan bank of-what IS nom the Say of candy.
they erected a crag on the idled, and eve the whole country the
name of the Holy Cross." He is here again wispily in an error.
The esiontry was known by the name of the eamstry of the Etc-he-
rniaer that being the name of the Indian nation by which it was
inhabited. The place at which the Francis Ant settled was calkd
&. Croix. at the month of the slyer, which, as we are expressly
told by the FrestrA historians, afterwards took its name from the
name of that place at its mouth.
The writer OM ell Den to say that " the rivers bad no name at
that time, but suck as Were expressed in the Indian language, and
therelfore among the Surupeaus they took the general name; of the
country and were all called St. Croix." - Absurdities &kiss spots
him. Me St. Croix which he brat made the Makagedawlek, then
the Bt.Jolus's next the whale country. Isere betimes the nasiwof all
the riven wkkti empty themselves into the Gulf. "'(his subject."
be adds, a has dace proved a fruitful source of &motion." This
is true ; but what subject may nut become so by a distortion of
facts like Ibis ?

SINGULAR CASE OF SWINDLING IN
FBINCS•

A IMMO named Voisin appeared before the Tribunal of Cor-
rectional Felice at Paris, a few days agw on a charge of having
nomphtet various acts of swindling upon sN. Gralader. There
were barrel curious circumstances cuanected with the accusation,
and the complainant made his deposition le the (Wowing tams
" I had °cession (said be) to see Madame Voisin revival
dims ; she was always talking about Napoleon Boomparte,
and she said her husband lived as courier with one of his
Mations. She assured me must positively ,that the Emperor
was not dead. ' He will return some day Of other.' she said.
At soother tints she would tenser that be bad Lactually come back,
and was in the neighbourhood. She then told me that be ma m-
etaled at her home. but that be could not show blatant till a good
opportunity presented MeV. The defendant wooed up bee story
by saying that her husband was • esestameial courier and was
shout to proceed to Havre. to meet Joseph Boomparte, as three
11116811 were tipOCI46I4 bringing him sad all his locum, with the
win of Must. She stleattlears asentioned that Napoiseaiteegreat
resources io France, and that she alone was aware of them.'
By this and similar statesmen. it appeared that she played upon
the credulity of the complainant, and actually made Ws Ohne
that Bonaparte was about to ftOValt pooreision of the dims of
France, and that, as he would want dicreet and faitbfal !servant%
she could procure something advantageous for him. Oa hasher
eamistatino it appeared that the coniplainant had gives y
to the defeodant at different times to the amount of ds tinder
pretence of getting hies the place of Aidnale-CampM sito Eat.
penes. The eanipleloant 11Peat on to state tbst the woman had
also induced him to go to the ripens" of buying a *het, which
she said was foe lianaparte's corder, sad be had MO given bet a
number of shirts, which she said the Emperee world . as
•at that moistest he had not a change of lima. The hem isat
tittle detailed various other leas& which the woman V.lO bad
practised epee hies. She was perpetually talking of het 00861 at
Court, and p'oenierti Mir complainaat's wife that she tijtY get
her a place as maid of ,boaour. Of course the totqpialeam was
delighted with these hne pantie's, which @Maya site
loan of a sum of mussy, and ow one occasion Deism hes sixty
frame, which she void him she wanted far King Joseph. ' The
dope. who, is appeared,was employed as dope-korper as an hotel,
gave his evidence is a very artless amonee. 'ad messed quite
astooished that any ems could have toireeted such. leimbeeds.
He thought it was all right, he said, but he mold sof Mad
everything., sad Die time was pretty well entitled is Swabia, after
his door. The woman Voisin, when sailed on for bee debate', said
that she bad a rieb uncle is Aosecca who had soloinled bet so
look oat for a Muse for him, but she denied having ever space Si
usher Joseph or Napoleon Boosaparte. and mid her mille'e seam.
WWI Jeseph. Am. winch. perhaps. carved the mistake. She added;
that she bad certainly promised places, but only to her usithe'a te--
tabiiienseat ; and the aunty the has resolved was gives alter the
recital of her edam tones. med ,am iu coenequenee of eel mire-
preseutatioas. The delendaut co chided by stating` that had
been imams altaleaeltre be the Velma, Berghok‘ eedleas ever
oeudoctod bendif with homer sad probity.
Her COMM Ass 108 c, and objected. that IS It. bet 'itee beset
*any rowed Mat Najoires was deed, the bad made on tit me-
ptomain* he atatiog that be was alive. sada thesviom, that there
wai so f tied. Pi
Thu l'essideat eapsitesed, mptb sitmeidemeat M. thiefilPlaisall
objection, egd told the C.su sql to avoid any eirteweeen! Tees laid
•
comb* Marini • -

a/re
''''"' 77151112144.0 Iseesieri willow to Immo aay !sinner! Tr!, auu
•
Illmpum Tbe. Open *Mewed Ist ems lbw. Vol *to Mtn ,'s
4 thr chigoes awl miaow .4601,Lfeeas die ampialedill lid
alt ;1 ti CV" 11"91 hi 044=9 Pt.
SO 404 W_ t__
.diargeligisiiiliha ilef SO the
7 sa:e. id stendowilivivrieaile' tat.. • , v
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