Star.
London, England, 1830-11-06 00:00:00

ST. JAMES'S HAY-111ARKRT. Nov. 6.

Coarse Heavy Lowland Meadow Hay, AI Os. to 4'4 151. New
Ditto, £4 Ss. to 45 Ss. Useful Old, At Ios. to £3 Ss. Fine
Upland Meadow and Rye Gear% Hay, £4 4s. to XS N. New Clover
Hay. .44 ISs. to 43 15s. Old ditto, £ll Os. to £5 Ss. Oat Straw,
Cl to £1 Its. Wheat Straw, Ills. to tl 16s. per load of 56
trusses.

COVENT GARDEN MARKET, Nov. O.
English Walnuts, Filberts, and Fruits generally, with the exception
of Apples, were in very moderate supply at market this
Fine Vegetables were in abundance. Prices :
Filberts, Is to Is 6d per lbs ; Pomegranates, is per dos. Walnuts,
es 6d to Se. 6d. per bundred ; English hot-boose Grapes, is to Ss
per lb ; Wall Grapes, 4s to 6s per dozen lbs. Pines, 7s to 94 per
lb ; Apples, es to Ss per half sieve; Pears, 21 ed to 6s ; Plants, 4s to
:is per half sieve; Spinach, frd. to sd. per lialf sieve - Brown, 6d to
sd:per bundle ; Cauliflowers, 2s ed to is per dozen; Turnips, to to 4s
per doz. bunches ; Carrots, 45 to Bs • Horse Radish, 4s to S. per
bundle ; Onions, 1. 6d to 2s per half feet; ditto for pickling, Ss to
es ; Nasturtions. 4s ; Potatoes, is Bd to Ss per cwt; Cabbages, Is
8d per score ; Rad, 2. to 4. per dozen ; Savoys, Is to Soper dozen •
Celery, 6d to is per bundle ; Lettuces, 9d per dozen
n • Modish's,
ad to Iser dozen burets's ; Tomatoes, (for sauce), 4s to Ss per half
sieve; Coleworts (or Greens), Its to 25 641 per dozen benches ; Barce-
lona Nuts. Ss 6d per peck ; Chestnuts, 4s to Is per peek ; Almonds,
6.; French Walnuts, 3s 6d to Ss per peek ; Lemons, Ss 6d to 10s. 64
per 100; Oranges, 95 to 245.

MAILS ARRIVED AND DUE THI!
A D. I A.
I Dubin .. 0 0 France— . 0
• Watirford 0 0 Flanders . 0
O Gwen. & Jersey— 010 Holland 0
• Hoopoe Ayres....o 0 Harnburgh
• America.-- .... 0 0 Leeward Islands— 0

IS MORNING.

A. D.
1 Lisboa 0
Jamaica 0
o &Rodeo— •
O Mexico ,
O Brun .....•

THE EVENING STAR.

LONDON.

SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 6.

HOLIDAY AT Till Bars.

This day despatches were received at the Colonial Office,
from the Earl of BEL KOR E, Governor of Jamaica, dated the
Act of September; and at the Foreign Office from Car-
thsgena, dated the Bth of September, and from the Carribee
Islands, dated the 30th September.

A private letter received yesterday from Holland, de-
scribes the Dutch as making rut preparations for oppo-
sing the further progress of the Insurgents ; and that this
intimidated people now declare, that if they cannot make any
effectual resistance by force of arms, they will cut the
dykes 1 We have no further accounts from that quarter
this morning.

We are informed, from a quartet, on which we incline to
piece some reliance, that the deliberatiess of Governoient
in regard to the adjustment of the Affairs of Belgium. *sm:
going on most favourably ; and that the Belgian Deputies

have given every assistance, to bring the affairs to a speedy
conclusion. We are likewise told, that one of the conditions
is, that the party wbo shall remain in possession of Antwerp,
are to pay the damages done b the bombardment.
The public mind is almost entirely occupied, at present, by
reflections on the distress of the labouring poor in the agri-
cultural districts of this country; which is so strangely, yet
no one can doubt palpably, made apparent, by the unnatu-
ral and irrational acts of destroying agricultural property,
and thereby aggravating existing evil.
Some of the public writers have a short way of account-
ing for every thing evil, by attributing it to the existing
*Administration. Metaphysicians have long disputed about
the "origin of evil;" bat politicians of a certain school, it is
well known, have no difficulty whatever in solving this
opprobrium neetaphysicorunt. Another class of public writers,
who attempt to explain the causes of the agricultural distress,
have an equally short way of terminating their researches :
they call public attention to an antecedent event ; and think
they logically prove it to bo the cause of the evil, when they
prove the evil to be in immediate or proximate sequence.
Large farms, says a leader among the publicistes of the day
—the heinous offence of employing capital in making two
blades of grass grow, where only one grew before—when
that capital aught be much more properly employed in mak-
ing steam-printing engines and paying for advertisements,
we presume— this is the cause of our distress—it is this
which induces the labourer to destroy his master's corn.
It is amusing to observe, that the false logic of this writer,
is founded in the very error which actuates the incendiary.
He, too, flies to what strikes his limited vision,
as the most proximate link in the chain of cause and effect.
He argues—" this master will not pay me enough to sub-
sist on ; and therefore, he causes my distress. I will, in re-
venge, burn his hay-stack, and show him that he must pay me
more if he expects security." Now, is it not evident to any
one, wbo can make pretensions to ordinary intelligence,
that in this reasoning, the incendiary and the opponent of
large farms, are about equally good logicians ; and both
imagine that the immediate relation of cause and effect, is I
invariably detected, by detecting a sequence. Both, in fact,
reason just in the same enlightened way, as the angry
child who breaks his knife, because it has cut his fingers.
To hear any political writer, in the year 1830, assuming
to influence the public mind, declaring that no agricultural
employment of capital should be more extensive, than what
can be managed without subordinates, and by the actual re-
sidence of the principal; and calling upon insurance offices,
not to pay for the destruction of agricultural premises, un-
less actually occupied by the owner, is truly, to us, a
matter of astonishment. Surely no " tailor or stock-broker,
Ithat ever wrote on fire-crop husbandry," could equal such
a politician.
An enlightened obser►er of the present agricultural state
of this country, and whose information allows him to take
a retrospect of its past state, will not attribute its pre-
sent distress to any change in the organisation of
agricultural society ; or to any misemployment of
capital in agriculture. The evil lays much deeper
seated ; and all that we see has been the inevitable
course of events, which could not be restrained at the
volition of man, and cannot be retrogressed, even if 'be-
neficial, but by an analogous, gradual retrogression of the
same course.

We think we could particularise the principal causes of
the present distress, which is not agricultural, but gene-
ral ; and point out a remedy. It would, however, lead us
into a disquisition, instead of a paragragh, and must be
postponed. We have no doubt much can be done to alleviate,
and we have likewise as doubt much will be done.

In the mean while, we recommend lenity to the igno-
rant offender; and we think the Magistracy of Kent de-
serve praise, for their mild and unexasperated conduct.
The influential and intellectual, should endeavour to in-
struct ; and even the Pulpit, should be the means of ex-
plaining such errors in conduct.

wilaressorsene
We had the following extraordinary passage from the
Messager de Chambres, transmitted to us yesterday by our
correspondent in Paris; but for which we could not then
make room :—" In one part of Europe a revolution has
already burst forth; another is extending itself, and now it
behoves the different nations, to be well assured of the inten-
tions of all foreign force attempting to repress this mom-
ment, or to stop its progress. The loyalty of the King of
Bavaria has disconcerted the manceuvres of Austria ; and
Prince Metternich has ingeniously contrived to allay the
panic at the Bourse. The Prussian monarch is perplexed at
the progress of certain projects, in many parts of his spacious
empire, and in the midst of his powerless phalanx, is scared at
the approach of a thunderbolt which, hurled from Mount Can-

casul,-approaches to destroy his kingdom. England is agitated
by internal disturbance. She can no longer repress the appeal
for parliamentary reform, resounded by all. In that country
of civilization, so highly appreciated, there are still left to
be obliterated, remains of the ancient conquest. The con-
junction of the Normans and Saxons is not yet completed ;
find kepeath the banner of St. George, both are sired to
rally, to calm discontent and irritation. Vainly the •
Ministers have imagined to decrease the independent force
of Ireland, by undervaluing and humiliating O'Connell.
His reputation, as an orator in Parliament, has failed; but
he is not less influential in Ireland. His power is not by
talent, but as being the representative of Irish feeling and
suffering ; his voice awakens sentiments which have only
slept, and when awakened excites passions already in every
heart. O'Connell is only a !lag ; if overthrown, another
will be raised, around which the Irish will gather; and it is
presumed, we speak of an epoch where the relationship
existing between the three kingdoms, is about to change its
essence. It must be confessed that this drama, unfolded to our
views, does not bear an uniform character. Each nation com-
pletes her own share in it, varied indeed by organisation,
position, and the relation of ideas. In France, the revolution
has been prompt and decisive; it is an outward accomplish-
ment of opinions, established by the will of the people. For i
Belgium it is prolonged. irregular, capricious, and especially
ardent. The classes are distinet ; the interest, the senti-
ments are not unanimous; there is in that country a prodi-
gious inequality in the progression of intelligence. Family
distinctions sever the British community. The mouvenesnt
amongst the population in the small states of Germany is
physical. It is distress which has occasioned its appearance
In Prussia, all is gradual and national; there, rules a states-
man .eminent, a&, and intelligent. Yet, these various
' spheres, belong to a system, amongst which Franco at this
'iutomont occupies the canny, and without doubt bar wisdom
I will be required to maintain a pobidon won by kw oaaegy."

CITY, ONE O'CLOCK.
Console, which left off yesterday at 804 f for the account,
opened at 80f, went up to 814, have receded again to 80j
to 81. It was at the beginning of the market expected,
that the pacific part of Sir R. Peel's speech would have had
a good effect on the Funds ; but the other part of his
speech. relating to taking off taxes, of which he would give
no account, damped the market, and it is expected that
consols will experience a further decline.
By the Jamaica mail we have important information from
Colombia : a battle has taken place, and Bolivar's party'
have triumphed.
Quebec papers to the 10th of October, and Halifax papers
to the 12th of October, have been received at the North
and South American Coffee-house ; they do not contain any
news of importance.
Accounts from Mexico state, that four individuals charged
with conspiring against Bustamente, have been put to
death.

The following is s private letter from Vera Crux, 4th
Sept.—General Armije has despatched a strong force under
Alvan:: near Acapulco. Colonel Vargas has completely
destroyed the force under Cadens., he only escaping. The
movements in Jamettergne have also been put down. The
whole republic now enjoys tranquillity. Guerrero's brother
is on his way from Jalapa as a prisoner.
In the Foreign Market little doing. Spanish bonds, 16.
CITY, TWO O'CLOCK.
An express has arrived from Paris, but the contents have
not yet transpired ; it is said the Three per Cents. comes
lower, 61 25. In the early part of the morning there ap-
peared .a prospect that Consols would improve, instead of
which the Market has lowered, and they have ceded from
81} to 80i I. for the Account.
In the Foreign Market, little or nothing doing. Spanish
15f to 16.
Loners have been received from Oporto of the 24th ult.
they do not bring any political news.
By the Plover packet from Jamaica we have some im-
portant intelligence from Colombia, reaching from Bogota
to the 30th August, and from Carthagena to the 9th Sep-
tember. A meeting of the military chieftains, of the de-
partment of the Magdalena, had been held at Carthagena
on the 2d, to take into consideration the propriety of saving
the constitution by force of arms, and to call upon General
Bolivar to assume the command of the troops. A similar
proposition was made to the Liberator, by the Civilians of
Carthagena, which he had refused. It was suspected some
understanding had existed between General Pass, with the
Brazilians and Bolivar. Everything was apparently tran-
quil at Bogota on the 29th August. The militia of the
capital were incorporated with the batallion of Dalian
The following extracts from letters are important :
CA Irrit6olol4l' Sept, 3.—We are rapidly vergin to a
crisis. The liberals have given sad proof of how unfit they
are to govern. Their reign must be short, and is even now,
perhaps, approaching to an end. The battalions of Callao,
under Col. Xymines' with the people of the plains, formed
into cavalry, under Col. Johnston, had closely invested Bo-
gota, and cut off all communication. The last post has been
detained. All the departments of Bryasu have declared for
the liberator. This department is now doing the same. He
is called upon to take the command of the army, and save
the country from ruin. The reaction in Venezuela is spread-
ing fast.
CASTUAGIIN•, Sept. B.—The Bogota post has arrived
bringing accounts of the total defeat of the Liberals. They
lost in an action on the 27th Wt. fought near Bogota, 170 men
killed, 100 wounded, and 570 prisoners; among them, 40
officers, 700 stand of arms, 2 pieces of cannon, and all heir
ammunition. The party of Bolivar only lost 20 men, and
on the 28th entered Bogota in triumph. The President and
Vice-President remain in office. The new Ministers are to
be, Ordonnetta, at the bead of the War Department; Ver-
gers, the Home Department; Don Pedro Garet to be Minis-
ter of Foreign Affairs. The Minister of Finance bad not
been named. The principal Liberals, the two Aruba, two ,
Montoyas, Don Ainuro and Jose Marques, the editors of,
the Aurora and Democracy newspapers, Colonel Vargas.
&c. have been ordered to leave the country.
Abstract of the declaration of the Governor of the capital
of the Magdalena :
1. The communication with the capital is cut off with the surrounding
military.
2. News from Honda, Venezuela, and Socorro, strongly manifest the
spirit pervading in the Republic.
3. It is probable the remaining provinces of Boyacs will immediately
follow.

4. The military seem disposed to acquiesce in the wishes of the
b.
b. The wishes of the falatten of Callao, and of the capital and its vi-
cinity, are justified by the conduct of the ministry.
6. The ministry have openly violated the Constitutional Code.
7. The Government Is surrounded by this faction, and cannot act
freely or for the public good.
8. The ministry has become hateful to the army, by their unconstitu-
tional acts.

It was then discussed, whether orders directed by the ministry ought
to be obeyed ? In anwittsion, at the suggestion of Colonel Peres; a de.
putatioe was appointed to wait on the Liberator, to request him to take
the command of the army.

The fredom of the town of Liverpool was presented to
John Evelyn Denison, Esq. the candidate. on Wednesday lut, the 3d
instant.

Tsis Kiwo's SPEECH.—The following is a copy of his
Ictiey's Answer to the Address of the House of Commons :—" I
y thank you for the assurances which yon have given me in your
dutiful and loyal Address. No endeavours shall be wanting on my pest
to promote the true interests, and to secure and confirm the afeetion of
my people."
An-Twiner, Nov. 2.—The loss of goods in our entrepot
is very raw The Superintendent estimates the property deposited
there at 1000,000 millleas of florins. I went over it on Sunday, and
think about half may be recovered; so that 800,0001. sterling may be
set down as the extant.

Os Thursday evening his Royal Highness the Duke of
Cembridge and suite emberked at Deptford Victualling Tod, on bard
his Majesty's steam vessel Lightning, for Hanover, his )Royal High-
ness having previously beamed Commissioner 11111 with a visit at his
house in the Tag, sad the C.nanissiseet sampaniod his Royal
B411:on board the vessel.
12.teessgsssrafy understood that Mr. Audition has been
ZPlAlone of the new additional Judges to be attached under
ct of last Semi= of Parliament to the three Supreme Courts of
Common Law. It was also rumoured yesterday morning that
Mr. Gurney had received an intimation of the like prdwment,
ft bevies been declined by Mr. Frederick Pollock. The third
Judge TUI, probabl created until the Equity Juristic.
don of the Court of shall be severed from its CAlDiosa Law
Jwiediction, mad the Chief himself exclusive) 'to the Equity
Department. Five Jade Is a Court so destitute of Inwisses as the
Exchequer now is, wa7d be monstaous....Cliresiele.
We are cooostaed to hear, that intellipnee Woo received
yesterday in towsomung that the out-houses and ricks aeons at the farm
of Snood:co, tortarraln Lodge,Oodstone, Surrey, were loon the by
y night. The mods adopted by them ads.
themes, is°llasid, is by thing km a croes-bow ers skims, a ball
an-`g asolissabis mase, *in it lodges la the deli.
or ibis mesas lesadlory sliss his clabellag pupasat a
amp thus es dd. It mid that uses Armors aipso.have rs.
'shag ham that dab perm will be dseiroyeL
The se of Den Miguel has led to the ap-
tert Tarim dipkesstiste. We 'Wantsn% that
llaof
traniford will go to the Court of Lisbon from this
eosairy ; sad Bann de Nenamia, rust Secretary to Prime
Esterlissy, is to represent the Court of Vi It will be
massed thee tie Duos was entrusted 0k a sissies to
the Court of Brasil when Don Miguel was in Vienna. His'
thorough seiptaintesoe with the views and Wens% et the'
two eolistries, esinsady purify his for the *portant ap-
pointment. —Chronicle.