Star.
London, England, 1808-03-16 00:00:00

contained every means for the erection and for the
fervice of fetch batteries, as might be required : no
exaft account of the Flores in the arsenal was taken,
but I did then, and do now, firmly believe, that
there were not lefs than 600 barrels of powder ; I
n can whole barrels, of 90 pounds each,
Q Who made the report to you 1 A. It was
made by a Quarter Mailer.
What was year opinion as an artillery officer
of the facilities afforded by the Plaza del Toros, for
vetting batteries, and other military operations,
againft the town ! A. I did confider and etprefs it
as my opinion, that the Plaza afforded every facility
for the ereftion of batteries agaitat Buenos Ayres.
The moll eligible fituation was marked out by Cap-
tain Squires and ntyfelf.
yon at any time confulted by Gen. Whit-
e on that fubjeft? A. Immediately on my arrival
at the Plaza, and after going down to reconnoitre
towards the Banks of the Plata, from whence the fort
was vifible, and after going from thence
to the top of theßetiro, from the top of which I was
ordered to come to General Whitelocke, then at
the Platt del Toros, I was Aced in a general man-
ner as to the poffibility of erecting batteries ? I re•
plied that there was a place at the dirlance orabout
three hondred yards, and after feeing the atfenif
and notes taken from the enemy, would give a de-
cided anfwer ; I did fo, and I made the following
anfwer : There is an abundance of ammunition and
Rotes, and 1 pledge myfelf that we (hall fucceed and. I
bring 36 pieces of artillery to'play upon the town
tomorrow morning. Objections were flatted that
Tome of the heavielt guns were (piked. I replied that
I would be refponfible that they fbould loon be un-
fpiked. It was obferved, that the Citadel could not
be let fire tn. I replied that the experiment might be
en,cre. and that at all events the enemy mtelt
be dii.
lodged from that quarter of the City ; I mean that
tt of the City immediately ezpofed to the fire of
Plaza del Toros.
Q._ State as accurately as you can the dinanee*
rni the Plaza to the Citadel ? A. About 250 yards
a Oraight line.
Q Would it have been prafticable, by deftroying
r traverfes between the Plaza and the fort, to have
'feed batteries in a fecond parallel ? A. 'With the
:w to the derivation of the fort, batteries might
ve been erected on the low grounds near the River
stn, and it would not have required more than
hours to reduce the fort, if battered in breach.
Captain Squires, of the Engineers, confirmed Cap-
in Frater's flatement.
Lieutenant-Colonel Tot Rates.
Was you with General Whitelocke during the
ih of July ? A. Part of the day I was repeatedly
fent from him conveying orders.
Q. State what orders you received that day ? A.
aving been reported about 9 o'clock that morn-
tg that a body of the enemy'. cavalry had formed
our rear, Captain Whittingham and I went by the
reneral's orders to reconnoitre them, accompanied
ry 16 mounted dragoons, of the 'nth, and about 30
tlifmonneed of the 9th. When I proceeded a conn-
derahle way, I f arnd that this force was more con-.
iclerable than I imagined, and I fent Captain Blake,
the Minato Adjutant General, to report that I
thought it my duty to purfue them ; we were abfent
an this duty about three hours, when we returned to
the Coral, having fucceeded in difperfing this force,
which might have confined of about 100 horfe.
About three o'clock General Whitelocke defired me
20 write a woe to Colonel Witheringtoa, who com-
manded in the centre, to exprefs his furprife at ha-
ving been told that the men were plundering the
ibandoned hooks, and ordering him to oft every ex-
-.lreton to prevent fuels irregularities. When Captain
Whittingham returned from having rep tied Sir
lanorel Auchmuty to be in poffeffinn of the Plaza
.lel Toros, the General defired me to write to Sir
Samuel, ordering him to maintain his prfition, and
.emain on the defenfive till he joined him in the
morning. Captain Whittingham and 1 were walking
together with tome officers of the flaff, on the Coral,
And General Whitelocke came up a little after two
o'clock, send laid he did not like to order any of us,'
but would feel obliged to anyoflicer that would go to
the left, and bring information relative to Sir Samuel
Auclittuts fituation. Captain Whittingham imme
diatcly frered his fervices, and was defired to fele&
a fufficient efcort. He took ten or twelve dragenns,
and thirty or forty infantry. I underfiond he pro-
ceeded to the Recolletta, as a marked point, and
found I.i, way to the Plaza del Toros; through a
great many armed people, wtro repeatedly fired, but
having cleared the hedges with his infantry there was
no further difficulty in his progrefs. Captain Whit-
tingham thought it fu effential to bring a report
without lnfs of time, that he left the infantry at the
Flag a del Toros, and g illoped hack with the dra-
goons. He reported Sir Samuel Auchniuty's rimers,
and his having taken 30 pieces of cannon and above
600 prifoners ; the arsenal containing floret and am.
munition, and had opened a communication with the
navy. Sir Samuel Auchmuty recommended to
General Whitelocke to move to the Plaza, as his
head quarters, that night .
Q.. Did Captain Whittingham nate to General
Whitelocke how lung time he had taken to march to
the Plaza del Toros ? A. He made his report about
a quarter before four o'clock ; but he did not, in my
h.:aring, make any report of the time it took. He
was feat off a little after two o'clock, and returned
before four. I thould have Elated that Sir Samuel
Auchmuty expreffed a great want of artillerymen,
and a detachment was fent to him foon after Captain II
Whittinghana's arrival at the Coral.
What reafon did General Whitelocke affign
for tct repair int; to the Plaza. according to Sir Sa•
nWI Auchmuty's with ? A. I underflood that Ge-
neral WhiteloCke second not quit the centre until he
received a report (tom the light flank, particularly
from General Crawford.
Q.:. Will the exception of this order to Captain
Vi'hittingbano do you know of any other attempt
being made by General Whitelocke, perfonally of
etherwife, to fupport or communicate with the di.
ferent columns of the army ? A. When I returned
from porfuing the cavalry, as I have related,
heard that doling my ahlence, the Carabineers and
a detachment of the soh dragoons, had been pufhed
up one of the central nieces, but repelled with lots.
Alamo half pall one o'clock, Brigade Major Crofaley
was fent to force his way to the right, with « few
dragoons, but he returned in a few minutes and faid.

it was impradicabk. lam not Regulated with any
other attempts towards co operation.
Q., Do yon know the amount of the force eons-
poring the refer ye on that day ? A'. There was about
5050,0 r about stso, round GeneralWhitelocke's p.er. ,
fon, including near too attached so the commiffartar;
and 180 left by the different regiments in charge of
their knapfacks. - - -
Q. State what pat Ted when you quitted the Coral
with General Whitelocke, on the evening of the sth t
A. It was nearly datk when we left the Coral.
Q., When you Rated that you heard no other of
dens, did you mean to include what paffed atWhite's
limo& ? A. Some time after our arrival at White's+
houfe, he ordered a firong guard to keep watch upon
the houfe all night. He may have given many other
orders without my knowledge, as I was frequently
abfent.
Q._ Do you know of any other obßaeles which
prevented General Whitelocke from fupporting or
to operating with the columns of the army perfu..
1 nally, or otherwife, during the sth ? A. Not having:
bad any converfation, direaly or indirtaly, with
General Whitelocke that day on the Subject of the
attack, I am unacquainted with the motives that
may have aauated him. I underßood that General
Whitelocke waited for reports from the columns,
before he decided upon any and what co operation.
Crofs examined by General WMJTELOCKE.
Q._ Did you never Lear it reported to me that
three of our colours were feta flying on the tops of
the buildings, and our men upon the building, when
the centre columns were flying ? A. I d remember
fuck a report being made by Captain Foßoer. and law
the colours alluded to myfelf.
Q._ Do yen remember of its being reported, add
at what time, that the colours on the fort were
!truck ? A. A little part one o'clock flame perfon
from the fort reported this, but it was not true ;
upon looking with my glafs, I law they were only
laying down the flag Raff, the day being remark-
ably calm.
Q. Had you any reafon to fuppofe that any of
the General Officers apprehended the failure of the
attack on or before the sth? A. I did not hear any
loch apprehenfions expreffed by any of the Officers
about me on the sth.
Qyas any other artillery officer, excepting Capt.
Frater, at the Coral, when the artillerymen were
fent to Sir Samuel Auchrnuty ? A. There was no
other artillery officer at the Coral.
Q. At what hour was the report made by Caput
t.
Foßer ? A. I cannot fay pofitively ; it was abo
half pall one when I taw our colours flying.
Q_Had not all communication been cut off between
the referve and the attacking columns, before that
report was made, and could a communication have
been kept up without an armed force ? A. All com•
munication had been cut off, nor do I think it could
have been kept up without an armed force.
Qlseßions by the JUDGE ADVOCATE:
Q_ Having Rated that no apprehenfions Wert ex•
prelied by the General Officers of the faeces of the
plan ; do you know if they were ever confulted ? A.
I was never prefent at any confultation with the Ge
neral Officers, except hearing General Gower (peak
to General Whitelocke on the fubjeft.
Q._ When Captain Whitt;ngham reported the iota.
failure of General Lumley's attack, were no appre,
beams expreffed by the Officers around you ? A
Captain Whittingharn reported that General Lum-
ley's brigade had fallen back upon the Toros, with
the exception of the 88th regiment, which was taken
prifoners, but I heard no apprehenfions expreffed.
Q_ Did you hear any orders fent by. General
Whitelocke to Colonel Mahon, on the sth ? A. None
whatever.
Q._ Was any information received from Colonel
Mahon on the sth, previous to the attack on fubfe.
quent days ? A. No information whatever was re
ceived of Colonel Mahon on the 5:11, but it wag pre-
fumed he was polled to the eau ward of the bridge,
in conformity to the orders fent him on the 4th.
Qt. Did the General ever propofe to place himfelf
at the head of the referve, and penetrate to pip the
column. which he had fent out of his fight into the
town ?. A. 1 never heard of any loch propofition
being made either to or by the General.
Q._ Did the General ever go forward himfelf, to
afcertain the truth of the reports made to him during
the sth ? A. He did not venture to go forward to
afceitain the truth of any loch reports ; at lealt he
did not do fo while I was with him.
Q. Was it underltood by the General ant! the Offi-
cer. with him, when they retired to White's houfe,
that the attack of the army had been fuccefsful ? A.
General Whitelocke expreffed great anxiety about
•the right ; the imprellion of (tweet's 1 believe was not
on the mind of any perfon prefent after the capture
of the 88th regiment, but great hopes were enter-
tained that a favourable pofition had been taken on
the enemy's left flank, in confequence of our colours
which had been feen flying to our right.
Q. Do you know if any meafures were taken. in
the courfe of the sth, to afcertain if Colonel Mabtfts
had received the orders fent to him, or had taken the
pofition he was ordered ? A. 1 know of no loch
meafures having been taken.
Q.._ Do you know if the bridge over the Chuello
was occupied by the enemy when the head quarters
were at White's houfe? A. I did not know if it was,
but fuppofed they could not remain there, as their
retreat mutt have been cut off to the town.
Q_ Was it afcertaincd whether the colours you
allude to were flying on the Refidencia, or on the
Convent of St. Domingo ? A. The colours I raw
were fuppofed to be on the Refidencia, and they were
civic down on the river.
Colonel Meaux.
Q._ Where did you receive the orders of the 4th
July? A At Iteduition, on the morning of the stb.
Q. State what you did in confequence of that
order ? A. I immediately marched, and coming to
the Chuello between 5 and 6 in the evening, I found
the bridge abandoned. I marched from Redu6ion
about twelve o'clock, and taw nothing of the enemy
the whole way.
oClz_ Your orders having Rated that you were to
take -poll at 2 Short diflance from the bridge, what
induced you to proceed beyond it ? A. On ap-
proaching the bridge, I fent forward to reconnoitre,
and finding the bridge was abandoned, I thought it
fafelt to croft it.
Q.:. On your way from Redudion to the bridge,
had you any reafon to know that the Britith troops
Were attacking the town ? A. Yes, I recoiled hear-

leg * good deal of &ring at half poll nein the morn-
ingw.itid 4ring the day.
War your troops, which you have Rated at
Qz:
1800.mcn, in a Rate to have co operated with the at.
tacking"columns ? A. Certainty.
In what Otuation did your corps pars the night.
of the sth ? A. We found cantonments in a village
near.the bridge, about 3 miles from the Miferati.
ol
Q, What orders did you receive in ilk-court-C
the fith, and what did yon do in confequence? A.
About eleven o'clock Captain Whittinghsm-brought
Me orders to march to head quarters and jig the
Commander in Cbief. I accordingly marched to the
Miferari, where I remained the whole of the 7th; On
the Bth I received orders to join General Whitelocke
at the Plaza del Toros.
Q. Were the troops and artillery under your corn,
Maid ever engaged with the enemy during the e.
pedition againfl. Buenos Ayres ? A. The bodi of,
my army never was—the Rankers and rear glyttA'1
were fometimes Wailed by (mall parties of the eneug.
Q... Had you known the diflreffed Rate of the armY*,
could you have co operated with it on thw-night of
the sth ? A. I think I could.
Captain Ferry It. .1
I was aid de camp to General Whitelocke on the
sth of July. The firft order I received from Gene•
ral Whitelocke that day was about 9 o'clock in the
morning, upon hearing Come firing on the left—l
was dirt/led to fee from what it arofe. I found it
proceeded from our own (entries, who were firing at
individuals of the enemy, making their efcape from
the town. An officer reported to me that the enemy
were collating in Come force farther to the left, apd
were menacing our front. and I proceeded to recon
noitre their pofition. I found there were about 200
cavalry not formed in any order whatever. which I
reported to General Whitelocke. I was Coon after
wards ordered to go into the town of Buenos Ayres,
and endeavour to afcertain the petitions of .the at-
tacking columns. I went to the centre,. in the direc-
tion where I heard the firing—advanced about a mile
with a detachment of the 6th dragoon guards and
the 9th light dragoons—the firing was very fevere
'from the bottles in the fireets in an attack they had
made upon one of the (quotes leading to the fort, and
had retired with fs. 1 reported this to General W.
I then reconnoitred andobferved, within a mile of
the Coral. an intermediate pofition, a Church, from
which I law the Rifle corps were firing. some very
heavy firing was heard nearer us than this petition,
but I could, fee no troops on account of the fmoke.
I then returned to General Whitelocke, and made
my report about half pall eleven o'clock. I was
loon afterwards fent a fecond time to the town, by
General Whitelocke, to obferve whether the pofitions
were changed, but I found they remained as they
were. I endeavoured to penetrate to the right, and
likewife to the left, but found it impraelicable, and
returned to the General. I feveral times, during the
remainder of the day, returned towards the town,
to report to the General any thing I law. Nothing
particular did occur, and I followed the General
after dark to White's houfe.
Q, In the report you made to General Whitelocke
at half pall eleven, did you defcribe the fituation of
the high houfe from which you made your obfervi•
dons ? A. I did, and added that ;Lamas there I had
left the 6th and 9th dragoons—it was within a milel
of the Coral. •
Q._ Did General Whitelocke make any attempt in
the courfe of the sth perfonally to afcertain the pn
!Won of the attacking columns ? A. He certainly
did not venture to do 1, while I was with him.
Qz Do you know why General Whitelocke made
no Inch attempt in the courfe of that day ? -A. I
not know.
Q With the exception of the orders you received,
and of thole to Capt.Whittingharn, do you know of
any other attempts made by General Whitelocke to
communicate with the attacking columns? A. I
know of no other attempts.

TWENTY SEVENTH DAY.
Captain Forraz was again called in.
I beg leave to add to my evidence of yeflerday,
that I had an efcort of fix men with me, when I at.
tempted to penetrate into the town."
OCan you judge, from your failure of fuccefs to
penetrate with an efcort of fix men, whether you
could have fucceeded better if you had fonr or five
hundred ? A. Ido not think it would have been
very praaicable without a great force. With Soo it
might have been done the length of the environs, but
not through the town entirely; at leaft it would have
been very difficult.
Q Have you any reafon to know that a comma
&cation might not have been opined with the right
Or left flank at any period of the sth, by a proper of
cort ? A. At the time I made my fecond report at
head quarters, I was informed that Major Crofsley
had attempted to penetrate to the right, but without
fuccefs.
Suppofing Major Crofsley had two of three
dragoons only, should you have confislered that to be
a proper efcort for opening a communication with
any of the attacking columns ? A. I thould not.—,
Major Crofsley only vifited the fobutbs of the town ;
whereas I was one mile in the town—but in either
cafe, I think two or three dragoons muR have bean
infufficient. The enemy were fkltting tound the
hedges in every direaion.
Examined by General WHirtacill.
Q.:How long have you been in the fervice ? A.
Four and twenty years.
Q.:Was you not Lieutenant Colonel of the 24th
in Egypt ? A. I was.
Q.:Did you not alfo rove in the salve campaigns
in the Welt Indies ? A. I ferved nearly feven years
in the Welt Indies, both during the war and other w ife. I
Q. What was the objea of the advance of the 9th
Light Dragoons and Carabineers into the town ? A.
They had been Rationed as a referee. and under-
Rood they were ordered to advance to fupport the
attacking column's. I should fuppofe that they meant
to take up a central parlor. General Whitel
did not communicate' to me what his ideas wet e, not
did I know that there corps were advanced until I
met them.
Q. Did I never, at any time, mention what my
idea was ? A. Yon never did at the time ; in con•
verfations fine you may—but I have no recollefilon
of them.
QtDo you think, after the failure of the gth Light
Dragoons and Carabineers, that any force I had, al
ter taking care of the artillery, the wounded, Ste.

would have been able to force their way through the
centre, for the fupport of General Crawford ? kit
did not require them to force their way to the con'
of the town. General Crawford's- pofition was
tights the 6th and gth Light Dragoons wen
fatly efficient in the fituation in ahich they
oiled, without fending them again. They had
teen repulfed, and I do not think a fecond at
c-otitcrtiartreeu made without very great luff

difficulty.
sz__Diel you go into the town en the 6:h or
July, in execution of my orders ? A. I did r
Ys•
• Q.. What obfervations did you report to Me,
the state of the inhabitants, and as to the con
General Liniers feemed to have over his will 7
On the afternoon of the Atha I was ordered
nera.Vithlfelocke, in conlequence of the rep.
thins he had received from General Liniers, that
ilritiffi polls within the town had tired, and
(hot two Spaniard.. This reprefentation was br
by a Spanifh officer to the Plaza del Turns,
was walking with General Whi elocice, the ,
General complained of this breach of the true,
Paid he would net be anfwerable for the lives ,
Britt& prifoners. I returned with the Spanifh
cer, taking with me an cfcort and a flagof truce
an Ana-mice that.. what had atWen was unk-
our head quarters, and mutt have arifen fro,
millake. On arriving at the great !quart
the fort, I found it occupied by about three
of the armed rabble, who, in the moll inft
refufed to acknowledge the flag, or allow me
—They at the fame time infulted the etiort,
ling at us, and firing over our heads, with a
intimidate us, as I fuppofe ; and we wet e del
this way for nearly half an hour, when two
officers and fame dragoons mounted, came, and cue.
dated me to the barrier of the fort, into which, ea.
being opened, the rabble forced their way. I vas
with fume difficulty condulled to the room ohm
General Liniers was, the avenues of which were at
that time filled with an aimed rabble,who werecalling
out for Colonel Pack, or " Signior Pack," as they.
called him. General Liniers was at this tame
drefling himfelf to a numerous body of the rabble
who had forced their way,into the room *lore he
wale, with feveral Br itith t fficers, who were prifoners,
and at that moment had feized en the moil oldie.
lent by the neck. I delivered to General Liniers
the orders I had received frott General Nis hiltiacke,
which he apparently explained to the nhh, and they
teemed in Conte meafure tranquillifed. 'lhre were
at this time one or two ptiefis behind Colonel Pack's
chair, with'a •iew to protedt him, as I fhould fop.
pole—they bad been all dining, the clnth'was en the
table. I then Aced for a Spariith. &cut, and ob.
tamed one, in addition to nan own, for this became
abfulutely need:try. On going out of the fort into
he great lquare, I found the violence of the mob
had very much increafed—they offered the fame vio-
lence to nit. I was detained by them more than an
hour, during which, time I was apprehenfive we
fhould have, fallen a facrifice, and it was an hour
before we got through them to the Plaza del Taos,
where I made the fame report I have done now.
Q2ellions by the Court. •
QI-Inw long was it after this till the defteitira
treaty was figned ? A. I did not make my report
to General Whitelocke until it was dark. I belief's
the definitive treaty was figned that night:
After youtreturn from the citadel, did Ist
Sparta officer come to head quarters? A. Ido
not know. Colonel Pack cams about half pan eight,
or nine oickck.
It.tiaving Rated that you met the 9tll Light Dm
goons and the 6th Dragoon Guards retreating on the
morning of the sth, do you know what prop ation of
the 9th Light Dragoons wasergeged in that ferric ?
A. I believe one fquadron. Mier making my floral
report to General Whitelocke, I ;-eturned to thetortor
and found the whole in that pott.ion.
Qz... When you went into the town on the sth, did
you olifeive the 131 hills colours had been taken down
from the convent of St. Domingo ; and if.fo, did
you report that circonotiance to GeneralWhitelake?
A. I never law any colours flying, except at the Re.
tidencia. and thefe continued flying the *hole of that
day. I few our riflemen acing from the top of the
St. Domingo building; a thick haze came on between
three and four, and I' could not °brave the St. Do
mingo Convent any longer.
Q.:ieftion by General WHITILOCKII•
ogr-untDedo dyroaug• tnnoswwiefrethfre
!was no firing from the fort while I was with them.,,cmantnhoen
f.ofitrted? onA.theoldtift;
rile enemy leaned to have merely brought a field
Ipiece to the top of the greet, and the fire of it was
very ineffedlual.
' Q2eflion by Sir jr.1411 MOOR!.
Are you of opinion that General Whitetail
had not the means in his power of opening a comma.
nication with General Crawford in the mule of the
sth, if he had 'applied them for that purpoir ;V°
are not to c• nfine your antwer to arty attempt node
,brough else town, but to an attempt in any ()tin!
manner ? A. With • General Whitelocke's ahulv
force collefted, he might have fought his way, bit it
mutt have been dune with great difficulty.
Q2eßion by General WHIT&LOCKE.
Q;lWOCkkiee from rm
you
o which
hibriedu
htande
fhlfe t
ten
ofive a
of the town, did General Whitelocke exprefs any
anxiety to g) there ? A. Mrteconn irifinde and
tribfequent report was not confined to one !wine, i!ret
General Whitelocke never did cep efs any inci 'at'in 5
sGet
WCUC
to go any where to have a view of the town or of
troops.

dorrne,
70z,
rsdig

goiletil
batikit

Q2ellions by the Court.
Qjlid you any meana of knowing that the enert
were in itny force between the Itefidencia and hes 4
quarters ? A. I had no means of knowing 'hitt
fwce, except from the continual haggling fire
felt
tip during the whole of the morning.
Q:kdow then car, you tell that a co..operatinn with
General Crawford would have been difficult, by
marchin along the fkirts of the town to the Rein
dencia ? A. They mull have done this even *WI
difficulty, front the enemy being every where ids
hate of preparation. •
you, or any other aid de camp, ever it:
eeive an order to penetrate to the rightat all host&
it.- I never did.
Captain WurrrtNGRAM.
The Juwan Acovucare read over the vidence
sirs's by Lieu:enant Coluuel Torrens yetlcerdaYl

ner as to I
plied that
three hone
and fibres
tided anfw
anfwer :
floras, and
bring 36 p
to mor row
fome of th,
I would b
fpiked• II
be let fire
tn,de. ant
ludged fro
• part t•f tl
the Plaza
Q Stal
from the
in a Ilraii
Q._ We
any trave
et eeted 1:K
view to t
have been
ar
two hour
Cantai
tain Frat
sth of Jt
abfent fr
Q. St
It I avin
icy?, that
in our ri
Genera!
by 16 m
difmonn
derahle
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