The Sun.
London, England, 1816-11-20 00:00:00

•
gs!

WDNESpAT, NOVE*BEIt 20, 1818.

LORD. CASTLEREAGI!.

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•
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Ht J •LIFE of WILLIAM COBBETT,
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PLIE. WORKS ot ;fir JOSHUA REYNOLDS,
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A N :A PVEA I, to MEN,at AISDOM and
Lit. CAN-
DOUR, or FOUR DISCOURSES preached before the
Universityof Cambridge, in November, ISM- •
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• • • • • the .'third, of
1. The Excellency of the Liturgy, in Four Discourses,
preached before the Uhlversity'Of 'Cambridge, in November,
1811. To which is added,Christerucified:•.atiermon preached
before the University of Cambridge, on Sunday, March 17th,
1811, Price Bs. 6d.
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itiveryi .Arov. 2,181 e.
TO WILLIAM N. tHOMPSON; ESQ. SENESCFIAL
• OF NEWRY.
We, the undersigned, request you will call a
MeetingOf the I uiiabitants of this Town, on as early
a elay As possible, for the purpose 4i-prepariug an
Address to.Lorti C,lsTLEasin,.ou his arrival in
this Country :,-- , ' •

Willlid Beath. Wm. Carter
el;arles CtfUrtny- • • • A% lialYday
David courteirsy• Hugh Boyd ' •
.10ha Savage •• Skiellard Bryalls
Thomas Greer 'l4ennis dititifivid •
34inee Cully. • Arh e son Than/pa a
Alward Clark% • John Gordon
44)444es c4supben• • 301.“ otloina.
GeerieS"aright John Ogle
ThotousHarvey • • ' Thomas Jefferson •
Luke Qsiu Overtire Oglc Godfrey
. Sarotiel ()sly '
3. Anderson Jelin Boyd
Samuel Parsons: John Lyle.
James Townley

At a Meeting of the Inhabitants of the Town
of Newry,ennvened by PheSeneschal, William N.
Thompson, Esq. in consequence of the foregoing
Itequisitinn, and held at the Commercial Coffee-
Room, 0O the sth instant, it was unanimously re-
solved,,that the following congratulatory Address
811011141 he presented to Licird Castlereagh.
The,Seneschal, 'the Rev. Charles Campbell, and
Dennis Caulfield, Esti. were appointed to deliver
the same; •

They; in Consequence ttererif, waited on his
LordsbiVit Mount-Stewart , on Monday the 11111,
and were' Mott' politely • received ; and having
presenticrthe Address, received the annexed
reply:
• 4" MY Yost,-:four return to. Ireland, during
the present -short.cessation of your.- Parliamentary
labours, naturally brings to our recollection the
many 'eminent services which you have rendered,
not only to. the British Empire, but,to Europe at
We rejoice in elaithing, tis our countryman,
the Statesman, to -‘vhOSe unremitting activity,
13eiseverineet and wisdom, England is so highly
Indebted fOr't he preservatien of her national in-
dependence, and the civilized world for the over
throw of a military despotism, which menaced
the moral and political liberty of almost every
nation on earth.
if It is pleasidg also to us; to recognize in you
(the representative of the County' in which we
live) that distinguished British Envoy, whose
diplomatic talents, poWerfnlly exerted at time Con-
gress of Vienni for the benefit of Enrope,, were
eminently instrumental to the establishment of a
general Peace," founded on the broad basis of jus.
tice, And the reciprocal interests of the high con.
tractingl'ovierL •

"PCiiterity will liZst appreciate the services you
.have rendered to your country and to the world,
when their utility, Manifest :Its it now appeal's,
shall have Veen more fully known io . its perrna-
nen4y beneficial effects ; bUt we take pleasure in
anticipating the decision of future ages, by giving
to living merit the,due meed of approbation, We
therefore congratulate your Lordship
,on the de-
tided part you invariably acted d tiring the late ar-
dnints: 'Contest, and the distinguished share you
took in the establishment of that Peace, which
has givep,to the world the mostindubitableprook
as well of the wisdoM awl equity, as of the power
and glory' f Great Britain.
"-During the late war, Irishmen have been
gloriously conspicuous, both in the field and in
the Cabinet; andvc feel 'a dignified national pride
in the certainty that thetnames of 'Wellesley-and
of Stewart—those victorious' assertors of our In-
dependence—will' be honourably. enrolled toge-
ther, and transmitted from age to age in the im-
perishable page of history.' Yes,"-to Irishmen be-
long the civic and the military crown.
The wisdont ,of. Parliament, my Lord, iii
-
whose deliberatipas you were so highly
.dhan-
411iShed, boa conducted us through the tumultuous

,

•

tPßxen.SEvENprxter *

storms "of 'War 4), the ttAeqttil..,haven PciLgts
. _
and reasoning, front the past. to the talute, ,
confident, that, aided by the saute judicious conn^
sets which have already guided us through perils
altogether unparalleled in The annals of tlu world*
it will speedily find erfietto rentedies for the corn,-
tnercial distresses, ;which are at present so gene•
rally experienced through the Uuited
" Signad;on- behalf of.the inhabitantl,-
wILLIAIkt N. momrsoN, seumetti.
" To the Right Hon. Lord Viscount
Castlrreagli, &c. &c. &c." -

44 gee et Steivart, Nov. 11, tat&
‘f. Cistercesit,* te,.,4 .thank 'yon most sineerelf
for your kiud and flattering Address. It must eft,
ford me the truest satOaction to find my TANI
conduct Upproved by so numerous, and so 'respect!,
able•A body of my Constituents 3 nor can I be
sensible to the cordiality of your praise,
I most attribute much of its warmth to the
,pare
iatity with. which yoh ere disposed to view the
services of your Countryman mid Representative.•
"'You have, in
,your Address, so well described
the character which the Countify has maiotaineti
throughout the late cretttful struggle ; you have'
so justly celebrated its unparalleled
and the tradscendent success with which .tintlek„
Providence.those exertions • have been crou tied')
and- you have assigned to the Ministers of the
Prince Regent so liberal-a share of merit in these
glorious results, that: nothing is kft for me but.
to offer to you acknowledgments, in the name of
the Government of which I form a part.
But, if t might venture to select any portion
of your Address, as read by me with peculiar saw
tisfaction, it would be the concluding paragraph,.
in which, reasoning from, the past to the future.,
you look forward with a manly and enlighteded
confidence, that we shall, at no distant period,
be relieved from the temporary pressure of.,it
state f things, inevitably, resulting from, the
first effects of Peace, after a long and protracted
war. •
" The COuntryhas-n right to claim, and May
rely on every exertion of its Government, in au*
!I crisis ; but it has, in'the recollection of former
times, 'not essentially dissimitsr from" the'
bent, and especially in the period which:folio-wet
the close of the •Ainerican war, the surest pleilo
that the nation leas within itself the tans of Its
prosperity; and that nothing is wanting 'bitt
.tie time to give to the people of realms tf*
full ktivantage of the augmented capitalOndustry
and skill, which they now possess in a degree so
,much beyond what 'existed at any-former period
of ottr. history. ' •

" It cannot have escaped the obseryittion of fo
intelligent and commercial a town as Newry, tlin;
the Empire has, in the last 20 years; contrary'to
the Invariable experience of all former wart, been
rapidly progressive in its agriculture, in its.itianttr
factures, and its commerce, and that this pruspe•
rity has been accumulating down to toe very 'eve
of the peace.

":.However propitious. this ,long.vvished. for
event must ultimately prove to, the exertions 9f
honest 'induitry,. pursuits Will at once en.
stile you to estimate the. interval It reqnires to
trgosfec, the :capital and the manual tabotmor a
large portion of the c9nintuoity, from employ.
talents immediately connected with warlike exec,
to the supply of wants that grow•out of a
state of peace.
14. You well know the repugnance with .which
men are brought to aha'idnu e4abiiihed habits,
anti to transfer themselves to other modes of life,
that this interval must inevitably be marked with
much individual suffering, and with a. daprestion
of the value of manydescriptioos of produce.
" If to these causes you add the importartil
change that must ,neeessatily be operating bite%
at the same moment, in the eireulating.medium of
the Empire, preparatory to a.return to the esta..
Wished system of its currency, you will find "mire
than ample grounds; withotit giving way to 'any
suggest ions of alarm,. for referring the degreenf
embarrassment now experienced to its true causes.
When we compare the present pressure with
what was experienced after the peace of 17b"2—
when wocompare the state of our population, of
our agriculture, our,, manufactores,, and our cons.
tneree with winst they weketut that period j, and
when we look to the state of our itevenne told of
our public credit, 'notwithstanding the angtnenta.
tion of debt incident .tc.) snub ia contest ; so. far
from finding occasion for despondency and
,alarin,
you will, I am confident, Gentlemen, with me
anticipate a career of prosperity titoreixtentive in
its nature, anti earlier: in its. approach, thatrthat
which, after the interval of a few years, follOWeti
the Ameriettnwar—inarked in its cldse with none
of those circumstances of glory and of 'advanfase,
nor,yet of internal weatt,b,,rand external- tepottri.
don, with which the pt.Nsent war has terminated..
4, I have been irrij.stibly led to say thus duct),
with reference to• tlle concluding- paragraph of
your.Addriss, from.c.nni,faing, it ,emiormtly.os),,
cola* tnoc.of despondency, which
. •
aggraiates the ev.il:which it professes to deplore,:
untl-which it belongs not to this Nation 'to listen
ito, after the, many infioitely get*terllifficuttlea
which it.hasulready so nobly stamonntat ,
" 1 have been ankiont to express my confident
persuasion, in conctirreneeWttn youes, that the
l'e:c plc „ithk I;s4topite totiy,, at no di
pect to see their exertions and tiacir evsourt4s .
peace produce results nut Wss:decisive in; poiotof
• Eniaottitol;tyaititneonsdp:oritti.y4
anee throughout the course of the tear,
irt ct 11)1,1,i 411. vpoe:rssto

I:/ I retnaiii, Gentiemen,
14 With grtat regard respect,
"Your most faithful sod oiretlieut servswilr.,
CMTLEitEAGII.

To tbo 4rntscinkt and inbabktaras
of thy Town sif.:N ry ."

GEALNIAN PAPERS.

SWITZERLAND. NOV. I .—grhrConfcrences tipnti

trade in coin, and the prohibitions of expor-
tation, which impeded the circulation in many
Cantons of Switzerland, were opened at Berne
s'ome days since, by the Deputy of this latter
Koine', 'Counsellor Mural:. Several States have
oliesiwi...an entire liberty for the circulation of
corn, under a prudent regulation.
AUG.IIII7IIO, ,Nov. .10.—A great Merchant,writes
from 'Leipzig as follows)—qhe prospects for
our fair were very .gnoil; hut have unhappily not
teen realized. As -long :is there is not a certain
solidity in trade; that is, in the sales of the
maalufacturers, CM improvement ran be hoped
feir ; notik 'Mantifactories have sprung up every
where. More goods are- made' than it Is pos-
sible to consume. The , extraordinary times
immediately preceding the present period' g'ave
• birth and success to extraordinary specula-
tions ; this has given .rise to a shirt of specu-
lation bas becoti3 excessive. The gene-
rality cannot now reconcile themselves to the
equable course of trade in .a time of peace, think on
their former great gains and vast enterprises, and
thus stiffer themselves to be deluded into similar
'enterprise's, whiCh must necessarily fail, because
,they are not suitable to existing circumstances. to
.Hoglund such rash adventurers have been already
severely punished ; this has had the favourable
YgOlt for. the Continent)_. that manufactured
goods were this summer 'to' be- bought in Eng-
land for a mere trifle, and thus the German mer-
, •
,chants were .enabled jell at the same prices
.s the English, who, as it.were, throw away their
goods on the Continent, for both mast pay the
same f9ribe,freight. It js indeed bad for those
who have an old stock, and must sell to make
money

On the other hand vvoeprn from Leipsig, that
'M. Ernst Carl Weber,:of,Gcsa, sent a piloted
Address, on the 16th OctoblOr,- to all the Manu-
facturers-from the various; paps of Germany and
_A r
Switzerland who are at the fair, calling on them
'to consult together while they are at Leipsig on the
'evident danger that threatens theCierinan manufac-
,
tui es, and to apply to the Diet at rranktort fbr pro-
leetiou against the nutlet ural measures of England,

end for the establishment cif equal right's. He pro-
poses several steps• to effect this, and has printed
an tailsy contaiui►►g his own vicwi, in wh ch ho
lays, " nothing can be more mortifying and
,ttlarming to the German manufacturers than the
manner in which England tries to exclude them,
Tot .only ftont all the other European markets,
.but even from the German, and, in contravention
of the eternal princiF►le of reciprocal rights, shuts
its dominions with unexampled severity against

the importation of foreign, manufactures, at the
• 'same time that it domineers in all the public
markets of Europe, as if-they were its colonies,
nay, even has recourse to artificial and unnatural
• nwans, in order to destroy our sober and indefa-
tigable industry in our own soil, and to have every
where en exclusive influence, &c."