The Sun.
London, England, 1816-07-29 00:00:00

SOUTH ANIERiCA,

A Mae„t of the a 1 t of May from Rio 31neiro
'contains the following partieulnrs re,pectint; the
vspellition preparing in different puts Of Brazil
for tlu River Plate

In consequence of Arttgas having Intent some
villages belonging to the Poitugnese, they have
been making every exertion to fit out an expedi•
thin against him,' and on the 28th they will be
ready to sail, and great confusion must be the
consequence in the River PlAte. Jlamenos Ayr.fs
having made peace with Artigas, by last at:collars,
- •
they will also take a part in the campaign. The
ex pedii ion that goes from hence consists of 2 ships
of the line, two frigates, two sloops qt war, fief)
brigs, and about 17 transports, of different sizes,
baying on board about 3500 troops extremely tcyll
diseiplined, and in every respect in tlia. highest
ordet, Their deStination is. not quite certain, as
one party here wish them to bee landed at Match).
patio, while others are afraid of Meeting whit
.bail weather, wish them to be landed about
flit Grande, and to enter the Span:sh territories
St the same thne with the troops from ,St. Cohn"
4
roie'S, St. Paul's, Ba.. What the whole army will
amount to, when assembled, it is difficult to say,
but probably about 7000 men. Artigas has, to
oppose them, about 2000 regular and 4000 irre-
gular, but *ell armed cavali y, all accusiotned to
the climate and mode of fighting, and able to
bear every privation. 11141 thry twill rake post
session of Morale Video there can he little doubt;
but that they will succeed in keeping quiet pos-
session of the country 1 think very doubtful ; and
they have great reason to he afraid of,deseition
%viten the troops begin to feel the hardships of the
Climate and mode of living, so diderent from what
they Arrre aceustomed to in the Neninsida,
Our accounts from Monte Video are up to
the '2Bth ult. and from Buenos Ayres to the (Silt.
They had gaito,d some trifling advantages over the
Lima army,, and were very busy in sending rein-
Jorcementsinto the interior.'
One of our London traders has very imprit.
&only chartered his vesttel to the Government, to
carry Ow), and stores as far as :Maldonado ; but
it is ti; he hoped he will be able to get off, as it
might lio#e very 'Serious toosequeoces At Buenos
Ayres, should t.pcv bear that Unglish vessels.were.
allowed to he •emnloyed against 'them. People
interested in Buenos Ayres are.extretwely anxious
for the arrival of ' Conutiodori, Brown and his
squadron. His pi esence ihere might he of
the,greatest consequence. The °dicer at pre.
sent there is by no means fitted for that MR-
-6,11, and he {mak-already quartile(' with the
0.« ernment.' This war nits our neigithont s
15
occasioning,. the" most serions'reth.ctions. The
eonotry round:Monte:Video: and along the River
inate is, for some 'Modred miles, one cbmlnned
riain, in which the Portuguese infantry twirl have
TO oKotinter 1)01(1 enterprising enemy, whose
forrc con•ists principally of..Cavalryi mod should
time Portueuess, be obligati to coliAtte then-i-elves
to Monte.Vnteo and other fortified places, it would
Mit bit:prise thinking.people.bere if Arlig.ol, ttith
' his cavalry, should penetrate into. oils cionory,
and alt troy Rio .1 . There will be no troops
kit to oppose

THE LATE YAW: VEoPI-ILCY.—rientia, July 14.
Yt appe.irs that the report of the end of the world
bail been spread every where, and (hat Several
places this absurd rumour had neatly been the
cause of many misfortunes. We are assured, that
at Clagentatr4ll, and some other towns of
Austria, the people being alarmed by these ru-
mours, assembled in great numbers. 'De troops
*ere "bligctl to resort to arms, to prevent that
disorder which was to be apprehended frinn the
general r,onftision: We know not whether" the
monittehanks, who, in the course of their
eratieleetures, circulated, this report, had not
some deeper view titan inerely exciting a • own-
'rhey had in general fixed the,gratid
eAtiiilri)phe for the 25t it of, May, but 'they after-
:ti•ik post witted it, to the l&h
o 1 Jttiy.:
Pit ENomv,Noi.l.—A PkiliS paper, reevived 'yes-
a, A mu t, singular
,pbettinnenttn,
attended by spine alarming ei, took
Otte lately atCarignand, in ',Piedmont, knd
water. spout appq.red at a 0011 dklance.ft(im that
city ; its form was that of an, invcrtill 'cone ;
frightful ndises'apue:tr'ed to issue 40131 its sitie,
:Suddenly a ptiwe'ttul gale of wind arose, and scat-
tered the WaterS about fit varions directions. The
,• exalted elenwot bras of a blackish euluttr, and at-
. Icittl,tl With 4hAlse I 1.112:4111,Oli ies fell
down the chtniutes, and ea the roolt of
Itututel. The itituthitaith ft.t.tl itt Hll ti rettious
itvoid the limner lon, but s'onte Were ttevettly hurt.
jiuwever, the
,dattl:ser was but of short &oration,
for io less trait It,tb tot hour the atmosphere re-
-11 it , wonted Aerenity."
Ye%teiday sennight, one of the seV;erest thou.
der storms„, at:eon-wattled with fightnin;.; and' un-
commonly large bail, ever known in
came on at Glitsgptv. tier much alarm was
cd;','that !natty cif the Clergymen were 'tinder OM
tteces.iiy of intetrupting, tlt<<ir •serntons till the
storm subsided. In one church the ivintiowS 'sere,
•very much shattered by.the hail. , In, consivettee
of the h. avy torrent of ruin which followed, the
.streets. were-completely inundated, particularly in
the Gallowgate to, the depth of several feet; 'and
considerable damage 4as done to the ,ihdlis and
Cellists. A;siu►ilur alarm-was cxcitol by the
rang breaking on a tree in tt►e r.hurc i.; yard of
natberglen, about two miles from t-iliesgow, a
branch of which was driven through bac of the
chord; windowS, hot noinjary ,was sustained,
,SittirditY week a boat bekinging in llastino
was upset by a suthleu gale cowing out' tir Ban.
logne harbour,
when` the, crew, seven in number,
were unfortunately drowtctl.. Fise tat the men
were natives of liattings, all 9f WhOfr% t
folartient their uutitutly ctsd.

LAW. INTW4IUE3NCP,.

COURT OF CI-LANCEIIS, SATtimmy, Juvet27.

VIALK!,.It V. SIR WILLIAM coNuttuvv.
Sir SAMUEL ROW tLy applied to the Court to
commit the defendant for a breach of the injunc..
tion by which he had restrained him from Makiog
any vessels for the safe conveyance of gunpowder
on board skips of war, similar to those made by
the pilinti(f.
LrACH said, it wtti unnecessary to discuss
the glic.stion, as he ‘'vas instructed anti prepared
to move to dissolve the injunction. Ile WAS pro-
reeding for that purpose, when the Chancellor,
desired that the models of each patty's inventbot
shewn bite. They were. sent tor, and
when they wore lit ought into Court, :11r. Wa.lser,
by thedesire of the Lord Chancellor, entered into
,g
a very ion, minute, d te, an acenyate ilescriplion of
his Patent. Re o.4cmtithe merit of being the
original inventor, by means of his vessel, of send•
powd,er iu cartridges adapted to all calibres,
i•K a stote of readiness for immetii,tte use in battle,
tt iihollt the trouble am) danger of making up the
cam idge on hoard ; the powder previonsly had
to have been sent loose in barrels. lie e'..spa-
timed upon the great utility/and novelty of his
plao, tool contended that the defendaot had imi-
tated it in all its material parts.
Mr. LEACH then .argued Oita tlefentlaitt's ma-
thine had no chain. whatever eo originality, and
that, therefore, the defendant, es Hn oflieer of the
Govern:nen', had a right to inatinfaci tire tar Go-
vernment the articles in vest ion. The Learned
'Counsel afterwards analyzed the separate parts 01'
the' machine, anti contended that none of its coin-
ponent parts had ever tormeti the subket or a
patent.
Sir S\ NIUE!. RoN4iLLY, in support of'his appli-
cation suh;nitted with great confidence that the
patent of Mr. lValker had in every respect been
in'ringed by Sir Win, Congreve. Wijli respect
io the observations made by his leartietl friend On
each separate part 'of lei; client's marhille,-he
ttiarktd that it might be very true that no patent
had ever been taken out for any tine of ports,
hut when the irwentroy of the manner In which
those Parts had been pa ,together tvas'consiarr-
eit, he Was 'cittite sure there Was Ito man in exkt-
ence who conld'snccessfully arctic that it tiyg not,
deserving of a patent. It was clear that the in-
yention was 1101 ;done ingenious, but ; and
thert fore the plaiutiff was entitled to !hilt protec-
tiint whieh Was ',Worded to every other patentee.
Under all the circumstances he trusted his Lnrd-
tillip would nut merely refuse to 'dissolve the in-'
'junction, but take that course Which was neces-
,sary to ore Serve its t•bservaoce.
Mr Bro. followed.on the st;rne side.
Mr. 1.413ACH 1011 be heard in reply on Monday.
Sir Cl'illi;tni Congreve %lid* in attendance tinting
the whole of the-proceeding, •

COURT OF KING'S BENCH, Sh7URDAY, JULY 21.
• ' CASE OF LUNACY.

rms. MONROE V, THOMAS MOOItE', P.Q.g

. ,
;al action to recover 5611. 14s. Gd,
ittg the amount of a charge midle, for the board
HMI inedirat attendance, of a Geatleinati nomtAl
11Zt letter Moorti liiv,!,thepto the elelentiktot, at the
house oftliv,pl,ointiffs.
Mr. l'otiPeNG in stating the. case. to the Jury,
that the pla,ntiffs wele veil known as
117olossional Gentlemen of
.great skill atirl expe•
tie,,ce in the treatment of lunatics, who kept an
Asylum for the reception of sitch tinliaPpy person,
called " Bioko lionise," at Cl•tpton. lhe defend.'
ant w a merchant, long reNident At 'llic"nt i"
fcpain, hi,r h'sd property of great extent.l, In
the year 1808, !toying the misfortune to have a
{rather' ~(11r Peter Moore)
_afflicted by mental.
.tieratigement, who was at that time under the'
care of hi, friends. in Ireland, he applied to, the'
plaintitfi to, rv,ceiye hint into their home. 'The,
;y; reed to receive the piitient, and he:,
from
.Ireland, ,and kit in their,!
bouse, in jone, 18(18, wlkere he continued, and,'
ash ere every possible attention Wets, paid to Isis,
coin:rat, tul.the 18th of 4nly, .1814, „Paring:
this ptsiod he 'vas irequen-ly th)e.
Ilvtenihnt htl gave instructions
of`
to
mew ;11),1 by whom the hills of the
tills tt't e p till reenlarly e.Y...ry half yetn• till July:
N
Iti. At thi, period thebefendant,jiitialated to
the PhlitilitiS t,11.;.t he was going to Alicant ; 'and,
rt ih e same time, expr'sseo,, in very witeui terms,
the N.,trisfot::"tion he .14 at the Immane,at•-
tetition all101,11;rd been pool to !Os brother ; and
the,conli.trhee whit;lt he felt in still continuing him,
in such, kind howls, ;,lie observed, however, that
,
ar the.periori of his rettirtyAs,tincertain,.he
edtheltills for his brother's polled, in future, to
bq scrtt,to isisiiii)o}er,witnns he would instruct to
disclokrge them.. At the usual '
rime thellalf yesrly
bill was,setit. .Mr3.llloorc,,htit ,Itecleclitietl pitying,
them,.saying tplieJoil,tto effects oilier son's in her
ht}ntlst t iVilnte being in the,possessiou of Mt.
Noote'. , the deparrore of Mr,
ThrwrAs \7 tare, tit! J,,ly 1.814, the hills Fet»ainet4
unpaid, A statute of Inintey.waS then taken. ots
t
against Mr. Peter Monrv,..otid Ilk person and estate
were pia toidertbe care of a Committee, by whom
lie tsiis removed from the 'plaintiff's house, Oil
. the return of Mr. Ttioniat Moore tits this country,

tvos 'wide to hint to dischargv the ar.',
Mars which +%e;,l clue for his brother's board: this.
he attil itenev the present aetion,
Tn support of the .eitse Mr. Thomas Holmes wee
ilc Avai fortnerly loperintendent of
'" Bridte recollected the arrival of
Mr. Pett r 'Moore, ;is well as the visits of his

it/ Ointil he delivered the Intlf.yearlybills,
• till .rnly 181.2. The 'defendant then telt the coot-t-
-oy. tk,striet ellitrge that his brother should
trove decry' t long t was necessary for his .ctitn-
fort. 'Wittieis'afterwartii gent itt the bill to Airs,
llitiore, the mother at the inn-title, whti, be•ontler-
wasitt I).trftwrshil► with Mr. T. illoare.
rs. Iliehartinnts not ran at Brake I-Mime, also
ga.ie evidke.,-ce to tile llrrivAnitti case of Mr. Peter
Alnote, *to tilt directions' given by the:tle-
icti,hint for loam cuoitort ilii&l tieconianylation. No
olherilteivm than Mr. Tl.,,,o:luoore' visited the
ofler the eanintiSsion nt: itittary hall
been kined.—After that tita hit was visited by

t,e,,,ge, )100re.
L LLL Otibti let 1t for the Jury to
say. whether tuSy 014; blur bietliWe'l.4 tht:

fendant from tht• time be bid intrOd4eett his bro.
titer to the plaintifi's honse, to alter his liability.
The Jury, after a short consideration,. found a
verilict(cir the plaintitf,—Damages 5611. 14s. 6d.;
cosh 403.
No other case of public interest was tried, -and
the Sittings terminated.

roLic INTELLIGENCE.

BOW-STIt ELT.

CONcrITIACY.—(hi Satin clay nichoirs, tic
L'Htrole, was brought to the ()Like, awi admitted

to bid'. It is but justice to observe, there is no
specific charge against this marl; but it was the
cireUmstanee of I;is Iniving been aetiag with
traoginto when employed by the Bank ancl the
Mint in discovering and aprelictiding the forgers
of Bank notes, and th 6. euioing cif counterfeit

money, and the titterers of them, together with
his nut apprehending Vaughan when he knew
where he was. Mr, iris therefore thought it
►ig to hold him to hailto answer generallywhat
shall be object,ed against him, 1001. himself, and
t wo. sure; les. in 501. each..
Oil Friday night Westhrook, one of the patrol'
belonging to this office, apprehended a tradesman
in Kingston, who, had hitherto been considered
of the highest respectability. . A great portion of
the broad Cloths which were lately stolen front
the wcirebouse !Jests. Royd and 13,rockbank,
iu Bucklersbnry, had been traced to tire premises
of the tradesman in Kingston ; be is in couse-
qiience suspected of being one 'it the robbers, or
to have receive', the cloth knowing it to haVe
been; stolen. Lie 6 aliO suspec4Nl 01 living con-
etrned in a harmer robbery of Alessrs.,Royd and
Brook hault's. premises, when broad cloths
ti► at
similar amount were stolen, and in, a similar dar-
ing.manner. The prisoner- was not etiamined At
the' office, the Jobbery Laving been committed in
the city of London. The prisoner was therefore
Sent.thither, to have the case inycstigated before
the Lola) MAYO)).
EcLCLY DEPRAVITY:AND NEy MODE of ROBBING
.14 VC:ES .—Thc inean'tions• manner that plate and
'ttirer valtrible property is exposed in houses to
.public view, parieulaily 'scryants.%vhen they are
cleaning plate, or are preparing for dinner,, is
greatly to he lamented. An instance of thisde-
seriplion occurred on Satinday, at titelionse of
Air. Murphy, Charlotte-strew, Bethord7siintire,
where same valuable articles of massy ,plate weft
ciposed at the kitchen 01.. pantry:window, to the.
public view of those passing by the.house; In the
.street, A boy, passing the house, dropped a White
pocket -h‘andkerebrefilown the area, mitioubt by de-.
• -r•
titun • the boy iie
;ot Over the under a pre-
!, • •
tom reeoe,ering the handkerchief, which is emit-
Anonly dune by boys wben at play ; some bittchers
happen.ed to lie passing at the time, as lie was
turned front the area,
.when they Obseryed some
articles .of plate bulging out of hits .pOcitets, anti,
.from his appearance, they, suspected he iia4 been 1
stealing the property, they therefore twig the bell
Hof Air. Murphy's house, railed an it)arta,, and
prevented the boy, from
getting over the urea,
Gonfrey, the Patrole belonging 'to the ofike, was
'scot for ; in the mean time the buy endeaVdnred
to conceal the different erticles. of Otite
he bath
stolen in the boos'e, sunning 4onte brick-s.androbbisti
tvitich was in the prea; however, the butchers were
able to identity large butter boat and tablespoon,
•Which they .satV in his packet. Two Or thrr e'inen
were tv.6ting for him in rite street, but nu the boy
nein4 detected,. they made: off, On the arrival
of Godfrey,he recogniell him fir he iiagh 'Farrel,
and, although he is only thirteenyeari of nge,
yet he ig an 01d offender. in the onnolt cif Feb.
he, was tried' :at the Ohl for being
concerned with two Other buys in,going into the
shop of Mrs. Spencer, in arnwnlim•stieet,imiler
a pretence of buying some, 'shines, when they
took :a convenient opportunity of knOcking
'At 1.• Spencer down,, and. pinning off with
some shoes and a watch, Which tea; haiting
in a room adjoiningthe shod. The evidence
the trial beine tlyAcient, lie was
acquit tO, At that time Lie' and the two other iiks
irekangeglo ccli it was called Kelly's gang.of boys.
Kelly _at th;it time kept a Kibbe-house in the
~neighboitihniall of Covent-garden, where be eti—
courtlged a unmercitts.aseruhlage.ol yinimg thieves.
to resor.:„• anti he purchas'eti the stolen property-
,of them. Some months since, Farrel WAS deleciCd
in robbing a linen-draper's shop, the corner of
Piylict.street,, foe which he was tried and con-
victed, when the Rat:minim yeti 'lin-Inanely, in
consequence of his only
~heipg a mere child, got
him low a public establishment, 'we belieVe the
Philanthrophic, or time Refuge for. the Destitute,
from which lie kind eight otherdesperate characters
broke,out. I)oring the examination "at
.the Office
lie behaved in the most hardened and .outrageous
manner ; he endeavoured. to bite Godfrey when
lie was securing him ; lie called for a knife to be
given him, that he might cut his own throat,; he
observed that three men bad been twisted'
,that
Morning, and he supposed that, would 6e his fate
some; day, allusionJo the three Men Who had
been
11 xecnted that morning, in the Old
He was cirminittedfifitorther eXainination.
14A1thnoltotioii.•$TREET.,

On Saturday J. LValker and another Were
charged with a conspiracy to defraud the trustees of
.the Harrow-road, by charging them on Monday
and Tuesday last seven- loads of,gtavel for the road
more than hail been delivered. No blame was at.
'ached to the parties. in whose employment the
prisoners were. M. John fisher, one of the
trustees, stated, that within the last year they hail
lust hr such practices -I,IOE less [Will 2041. lie-
mantled, .