The Sun.
London, England, 1827-10-15 00:00:00

FoREIGN INTE,LtIGENCE.

FRENCH PAPERS..
(From the.Gazetta de France, dated Oct. 13.)
CONsTANTINOPLE, SEPT. 15.--The Ambassadors
tweet every day at Mr. Stratford Canning's, and
persons who think themselvet well inforMed affirm
that the chief object of their meetings is the draw-
ing up of the Reports for their respectiVe Courts. In
fact. many French anti English couriers are des-
patched.
The Russian Ambassador is said to have delivered
to M. Ottenfels, the Austrian Internuncio, a dispatch
from his Court, in which he is thanked in the most
obliging terms for the protection which the Austrian
squadron has afforded to ltessian ships in the... Arch-
ipelago. M. de Ribeaupie/re, at the same time, ,an.:
nounced that henceforwarde ships of this nation
would sail under the protection of the Russian flag.
This Minister has also found it necessary to con-
tradict officially the report that has been gener-
ally spread here of the entrance of the Russian army
into the Turkish territory.
Count Gtiillentinot is engaged in a history of the
late Greek revolution ; he is collecting the necessary
insaterials, and has applied to the different Govern-
ioents for documents. He also applies to the editors
of the Journals for complete sets of their Papers dur-
mg the period.---Augsburg Gazette.
CONSTANTINOPLE (by way of Odessa), SEPT. 18.
--The capital of the Ottoman Empire is still tran-
quil, and in consequence of the measures taken by
the Seraskier, many French subjects have resolved
to remain under the protection of Baron Ottenfels,
and not to quit the capital even in case of rupture.—
The Egyptian fleet, which has sailed from the
Morea, ought to have reached NaVarino before the
:30th of August, but it can be no injury to the
Greeks, because it-is now officially known that the
executive measures which have been resolved upon
rend to place under the protection of the three
Powers all the points of the Peloponnesus which
hoialtl be threatened 'in case of military operations
on the part of the Turks.
It teas in vain that the English Consul at Alex-
andria represented the resolution to the Viceroy as
a menace. Urged by the threatening despatches of
Redschid Pacha from Constantinople, and by secret
information, which announced to him that the Con-
vention of the 6th July would be illusory, he has let
his feet sail at all risks. If the Convention of 6th
July is maintained, his ships may rot at Navarino, and
his troops remain inactive. We expect with impa-
tience the developement of these great events.—
Augsburgh Gazette.
TRIESTE, SEPT. 30.—We received from Zante
the following extract of a letter from Modon, of 30th
August:—
" The carrying away of the harvest in the lldorea
has been pushed with great activity by Ibrahim,
but the want of conveyances to remove the crops,
and the excessive heat, have rendered the operation
difficult, and 'caused him a great loss of men. The
magazines of Tripolizza and Patras are filled with
currants, but there are few provisions of any other
kind. The Morea, however fertile, produces, in
peaceable times, no more than sufficient for, the in.
habitants ; and, under the present circumstances,
there ete "to crops but what 'nature yields without
cultivation: The Egyptian Commander expects with
impatience,the supply of troops and provisions from
his own country."
it seems that the Egyptian troops are to act alone,
and that Ibrahim will not, in any case, unite with
Redschid Pacha; however, the war with the Greeks
may be considered as terminated, Ivhether the Egyp-
tian fleet arrives or not, for • both parties are para-
lysed if the intervention is exercised in a serious
manner. Ibrahim; who now commands the shadow
ef an mitt; will disappear entirely if he does not
receive reinforcements. Redschid Pacha is hardly
Feehoned for anything since the taking of Athens ;
and the Greeks, without foreign aid, are threatened
with certain ruin.

PAMPELUNA, SEPT. 30.—The Viceroy of Navarre
has addressed a Proclamation to all-the Regidors and
Alcades of the kingdom to induce the Royalist
Volunteers to take arms, in order to second the King,
and assist him in combating the Rebels.
The Viceroy set out on the 26th for Sanguisa, to
see in person the effect produced on the people by
the inv►tation made by the President of the Rebel
Junta at Vich to the Commander of the Militia in
that part of Navarre, to join the insurgents with that
battalion,
There have been sent to all the principal towns,
such as Tudela, Tafailia, Legrono, Bre. superior
officers, raised here or in the environs, to command
in these places, and to wait the orders that may be
given by his Majesty after his arrival at Tarragona,
where it seems that he will fix, for the present, the
seat of his Government.

Juanito has certainly taken the field; he traverses
the country to confer with the Apostolicals. Within
these few days there has been another great Council
three leagues from this place, • in which a friend of
Juanito presided ; nevertheless, Ido not believe that
the people are disposed to yield to such instigations.
In general, Navarre does not seem inclined to stir;
:t prefers waiting for events, and if nobody comes to
trouble it, it will trouble nobody. However, we are
now come to the clinoitenzent ; in less than a fort-
night we shall know what to think of the pretensions
of the insurgents of Catalonia.
CONSTANTINOPLE, SEPT. I.s.—The Grand Seig-
nor appears to regard with the greatest disdain the
three Plenipotentiaries, who endeavour to paint un-
der the blackest colours the measures stipulated by
the treaty of the 6th of July. He has ordered the
apartments in the Seven Towers to be prepared,
and his.at the same time published a Hatti Scherif,
in which he complains of the backwardness of the
Divan in the present circumstances, and declares
that he regards the friends of peace as friends of the
infidels. He particularly reproaches the Reis Ef-
fndi for receiving the communications of the 16th
and 31st of August, and seriously exhorts him not
to commit a like fault again.
LISBON, SEPT. 26.—The Court-martial has ac-
quitted General Stubbs. The judgment is to be
revised by the High Court of Criminal Justice.
SEPT. 22.—(Private Correspondence.)—Yester-
day Colonel Valades, two Lieutenant-Colonels, two
Majors, and four Captains, were conducted to the
Castle. Orders were despatched the day before
yesterday, to arrest the editors Of the Porto, the
Imperial, the Sun, the BorbOleta, and old Liberal of
Douro. .

An inquiry took place into the disturbances which
had occurred at Okorto ; but not a singly person
was found guilty. The Intendant of Police at Lis-
bon has procured a second examination.
The English packet-boat and the London steam-
boat which left this place, were filled with passen-
gers quitting this country. The English brigade
which is at Mafra has received orders to come to

Lisbon.
MADRID, OCT. 2.—(Private Letter.)—lt would
appear that the King is preparing to assemble the
Bishops and all the Ecclesiastical Chapters, as well
as the heads of the religious houses in Catalonia, in
order to learn from them the causes of complaint on
the part of the revolters.
Private lettere, received by the same count r, state
that by the interference of General Romagosa, a sort
of truce has been agreed upon, but Carajols alone
has refused to consent to it.

The-King, notwithstanding what had been pre-
scribed by his itinerary, went to Valencia. The
Chapter of the City presented him with 400 qua-
druples (32,000 f.) for the expences of the day.
The Municipal Authorities preceded him to Chinet.
Letters from Grenada state, that the brave Gene-
ral Don Joseph Abade Anoro, who was condemned
to death, suffered his sentence on the 22d of Sep-
tember. He had gained considerable favour during
the war of independence. After his execution his
head was eat off, and placed over the gate of the
hotel of Baena Vista, on the road to Andalusia.
M. Zambrano, the Minister of. War, lute kept his
bed for three days.
(ratvAT,n Lnprfutn)
SARAGOSSA, OCT. 3.—Tbe rebels approached Al-
caniz, and intercepted thi-Catizier, but Were obliged

to retire. Some parties also entered on the side of
Barbastro, and threatened the city of Minot); but
Colonel Valderrabano, at the head of the regiment
of provincial Militia of Burgos, which he commands,
and the Royalist Volunteers of Barbastro, stopped
their proceedings. Re has taken seven of them
prisoners. It is Worthy of remark, that almost all
the officers who belonged to the Royalist Guerillas
of 1822 and 1823, have left the province and joined
the Catalan rebels.

The Count d'Espagne has returned to Tortosa,
and intends to establish his head-quarters at Lerida,
at the same time charging General Monet with the
operations of his right.
We bare before us a Proclamation of the Junta of
Manresa against " the King of Castile," for so it
calls Ferdinand.

At Reus the Cordelieis and .Tacobitis ran through
the streets encouraging the Rebels to oppose the
King's troops.

(From the Journal des Debats, of Wednesday & Thursday.)
PARIS, OCT. 11.-M. Recacho, ex-Intendant of
the Police in Spain, arrived two days ego at Paris.
We learn from our correspondent •at Lisbon, that
the Princess Regent received this ex-servant of his
Catholic Majesty very favourably, and gave him per-
mission to remain in Lisbon as long as he pleased.
But M. Recacho preferred a residence in France,
where he is further sephrated from the parties which
divide Spain and Portugal.

MIL°, AUG. 27.--Three French vessels—the Pro-
vence, the Trident, and the Amphitrite—anchored in
these roads this morning. We every day see tran-
sports arrive, and we all expect great events. Ad-
miral Codrington, who went with Admiral Rigny
on the 22d of August to confer with Ibrahim Pacha,
has returned without Admiral Rigny. It is said a
part of the Egyptian expedition, consisting of 15
vessels of war, anchored hear Marmarice, sailed
thence on the 22d towards Modon. The Provi-
sional Government of Greece has declared the Gulf
of Patras and of Corinth, and the. Island of Candia,
in a state of blockade. It has dismissed the Mem-
bers of the Admiralty Court, and has appointed in
.their places Stamathts MaVrocordato, Constantine
'Axiotes, Emmanuel. Metapbulo, Dionysus Capo,
and Spiridon Kyparissi.
Our news from Alexandria is of the 14th Aug.
That city is in a sad state ; the poverty is excessive
and the discontent general.
NAPOLI DI ROMANIA, AUG. 17.—Grivas went
yesterday to General Church, and offered his• army
and his services. His brother will retain the com-
mand of Palamedes, under the orders of the Gene-
' al. Napoli is, therefore, now tranquil. Expedi-
tions are fitting out, both by sea and land. The
younger Colocotroni has defeated the Turks at Vos-
tizza, and has compelled them to retreat to Patras.
Vostizza and Calavrita are now, therefore free. An
,Egyptian corps, which attempted to provision Tri-
polizza, has been driven away by Nicetas. The Turks,
it is supposed, have lost in these two battles one
thousand men.

(From the Gazette de France.)

PARIS, OCT. 12.—The last letterd'fiom Madrid
say that the news of the King's departure for Cata-
lonia has produced, an inexpressible enthusiasm in
Arragon and Navarre. His Majesty was received
at Valencia with acclamations. Preparations are still
making for the Queen's departure for Saragossa.—
The army of the Tagus continues its movement
towards Daroca. General Manso . has defeated the
insurgents near Hostalrich. General Baza has
chased them from the environs of Girona. They
have also been repulsed from Cardone. The two
principal Chiefs, Jeps del Estangs and Caragol, are
now quarrelling with one another.
CONSTANTINOPLE, SEPT. 17.—(8y an extraor-
dinary courier.)—The Sultan and the Divan persist
still in their former determination relative to Greece,
and seem to be convinced that an alliance formed
between such different parties, and with such oppo-
site interests, cannot long exist, and must fall in
pieces of itself. For this reason the Treaty of July 6
does not terrify the Porte quite so much as was ex-
pected. It even gives it to be understood that it
calculates on the Powers falling out among them-
selves; and it supposes the executionary measures will
not be employed as the Treaty specified. Itlooks on-
the preparations made by the Ambassadors to de-
part as mere demonstration ; and the more they
put on• an air of seriousness, the more firmly does
the Porte profess its resolution to adhere to the sys-
tem it has adopted. It is well known that the Sul-
tan has informed the Reis Effendi of the displeasure
he felt at the note of the ultimatum of August 31.
An Hu. iti-Scheriff has been addressed by the Sultan
to the Divan, relative to , the propositions of the
Allies, in which he orders that assembly to show
themselves firm under present circumstances. It is,
however, supposed, at Pera, that if the threatened
measures be adopted, the Porte will not be in a
situation to oppose any serious resistance. A dis-
patch from the Greek Government at Napoli has
communicated to Mr. Stratford Canning its accept-
ance of the armistice; but as the Sultan will not
listen to it, this is of no importance. The capital
is still tranquil, and the uneasiness is somewhat
allayed since the Government has convinced them
that nothing shall be neglected which can secure
property. . _ _

. The_ rejection by the Porte of the terms proposed
by the three Powers has produced but little sensa-
tion at Constantinople, because the inhabitants ex-
pected such a result; but the invitation of the Am-
bassadors, to be prepared for the worst, has excited
great consternation among the European merchants,
.most of whom are endeavouring to place their fami-
lies and fortunes in a place of security. The Porte,
on its part, carefully watches over the public tran-
quillity, and to preserve this, Chiefs, with the rank
of Generals, have been stationed in the quarters
inhabited by the Franks, such as Para, St.
Dimitri, and Galata. Preparations for defence
are making on the Bosphorus. Hussein Pacha,
formerly Seraskier, who played a ' conspicuous
part in the business of the Jannissaries,
has been appointed to command the troops in these
Straits. His head quarters are to be fixed at Jenikoi,
on the European side. A similar activity prevails
as to the Dardanelles. The old Castles have been
repaired, Mustapha Pacha is incessantly occupied
with preparations for defence on this point; 4000
men have been sent to reinforce the garrison of
Tenedos, at the entrance of the Dardanelles..
Recruits and horses arrive continually from the
country, the exercises have been redoubled. The
capital and the environs resemble a camp, though we
hear nothing of those complaints that in former
times were the result of a similar state of circum-
stances. Joussouf Pacha, Governor of Aleppo, who
had affronted the Porte by the slowness of his pay-
Melds, has been dismissed, and the former Grand
Vizier, Reuf Pacha, appointed in his stead. The
plague, which made great ravages in Syria, has en-
tirely ceased.

(From the Courrier Francais of Friday. )

PARIS, OCT. 1 2.—The uncertainty which hung
over the affairs of the last month, is only augmented
by the contradictory news published by foreign
journals. The English journals say there is a dispo-
sition on the part of the Sultan to yield ; the German
journals, with information dated two days later than
that of the English journals, say that the Sultan
shows no disposition to agree to the wishes of the
Christian Powers, and that he calculates on their
disagreeing among themselves. If such be the dis-
position of the Sultan, the news given by the
English journals would not be improbable. For
seven years the Porte has endeavoured to gain time.
What numberless negotiations and delays in that
time, which have led to nothint decisive. It is pro-
bable that the Porte now expects gaining a little
more time, that Ibrahim Pacha may make an end of
the Greek business, and render the interference of
the Allies useless, by destroying its objects. Un-
doubtedly, however, the attitude assumed by the
three Powers will prove to the Divan that it must
come to a decision.

MADRID, OCT. I.—(Private Correspondence.)--
According to the information obtained by M. Que-
vada concerning the conspiracy of Jaques Limon, it

appears that all those who entered with him were to
.have sixty francs, a good horse, and thirty sous a
day. It was the Archdeacon Nieblai named Mo-
rales, formerly a garde du -corps, arid a great friend
of the Duke of Alagon, who paid the recruits, and
brought the band of Limon into the field. Morales
being out of Seville is not arrested ; but if he is
caught he will be shot in a few hours afterwards, like
Limon. Every body is surprised to see the firmness
displayed by M. Quesada on this occasion.
It is said that when Mr, Lamb quitted the capital
he was well acquainted with the influence of the
promoter of the Catalonian rebellion. M. Zam-
brano is confined to his bed by a fever. Yesterday
the Royalist Volunteers repaired to the Escurial to
do the duty of Guards to the'Royal Family. The
Captain-General of the province, M. Caro, yester-
day ordered the Chiefs of the garrison of Madrid to
arrest certain individuals who were to meet in the
street Duke of Alba. Some soldiers were disguised
and sent on this errand, but they found nobody;
and some of them were arrested by the patrol, and
their officers were obliged to go and procure them
to be set at liberty.
(From the Oriental Spectator.)

SMYRNA. SEPT. I.—The Greek pirates are
hastening to profit by the last moments that are left
them. Ahnoit all the ships that hare arrived during
the last two months have been plundered : in July,
besides two French vessels, Captains Zello of Trieste,
ilforteo of Leghorn, and Methio of Malta, were robbed
of every thing. Their cargoes are estimated at
250,000 piastres. Every body anxiously asks, when
will the time come that serious measures will be taken
to put an end to this organized system of plunder ?
_ _ _ _

Accounts from Maii;a, of the Bth of August, say
that the enemy appeared there on the 7th with 16
ships of war, and fired about 1,700 shot, both ball
and grape. The Greeks had only three of their
Chiefs wounded ; among them was Leonidas of
Sparta.

NEW YORK PAPERS.
(From the Philadelphia Gazette, Sept. 19.

LA GUAYRA3 AEG. 22.—The latest news from
Bogota, dated in July, has had little or no effect in
Caraccas. In fact, although there is considerable
irritation existing, owing to the vexatious regulations
of Raenga, yet, in my opinion, affairs in Venez tela
will remain exactly as Bolivar left them, until it is
known what he intends to do, or may do, gia his ar-
rival at Bogota. A grand convention must be called,
or the military powers must decide the fate of Co-
lombia. Congress must be firm, faithful to Bolivar
and Colombia, if they wish to save her the horrors
of a civil war.

Business is very dull, and must continue in a de-
plorable state until Ravenga's plan is done away
with—when that. will be none can tell, unless the
interpretation of the law of Congress, placing things
in the same state that they were previous to the
27th April, 1826, be had. Neither General Paez
nor the Intendente, it is supposd,,will act until they
hear from Bolivar.

CAPE HAYTIEN, AUG. 21,—As respects the pre-
sent state of commerce, it is most gloomy : the loss
on American cargoes, when realised, will be one-
third. Three Voyages wind up the capital. A
new tariff has come out, augmenting the duties on
imports.
The British Consul-General left here this morn-
ing for England, without taking leave of the Pre-
sident. Nothing is done now with England. The
Consul was disgusted with the country and the ad-
ministration of it, and expressed his views publicly—
what all this will end in time will show. •

EXTRACT OF I. LETTER FROM MOMPDX, DATED AUG. 16.

" We have arrived here, all well, after a most en-
thusiastic reception wherever the Liberator pre-
sented himself. General Bolivar, in consequence
of the intelligence from Bogota, has resolved on
going there without any escort of .troops, to swear
to the constitution, now that the grand convention
is called; but General Urdaneta is by this time in
the province of Pamplona, where he will remain or
advance, according to circumstances. The squadron-
of cavalry will, however, leisurely continue its march
on wards.
" The Liberator's determination to trust himself
alone in the hands of an adverse faction, hits 'exaited
some uneasiness for his personal safety, but I feel
convinced no one will be found capable, be he ever
so vile, of directing a dagger against him, whilst this
fresh instance of audacity, or rather of confidence in
righteous intentions, will increase the regard of the
people of New Granada for him. Indeed, of their
affection for him there is no doubt; the proprietors,
or rather spoliators of the loans, being his only ene-
mies.

" Thus he will, by his sole presence, crush the
treason of the South, as he did the military revolu-
tion of Venezuela last year. Two Aides-de-camp,
Colonel Arismendi and Belford Wilson (son of Sir
Robert, and a young man a the highest promise),
a medical man, the Chief of tike Staff, General Bri-
ceno Mendez, and Secretary Revenge, alone accom-
pany him. The battalion of Tirailleurs did not leave
Carthagena, as was at first intended, their aid not
being thought necessary, but the Apure is in Mom-
pox, and marches in a few days. •
Before General Bolivar left Carthagena, he had
received some of the prints engraved by Turner,
from the picture painted at Leira, and sent by the
Liberator to Sir Robert Wilson. The General, and
every one, were greatly pleased at the resemblance
being so perfectly preserved, and by such a favour-
able specimen ofthe art in England."

LETTER FROM A RESPECTABLE CITIZEN OF BOGOTA, TO

A FRIEND IN ANOTHER TART OF THE COUNTRY.

" BOGOTA, JULY 12.—Your favour of the second
informs me of your health, and by a letter from
O'Learey, I have had the pleasure of hearing from
your city, and learning its political situation. How-
ever, I haye not yet seen the journals, by which I
should be better able to judge, of the state of public
opinion, and in particular the Amanuensc Patriotic°,
which is said to be by you. In my last letter I made
you acquainted with various facts, and I now trans-
mit you information not to beefound in the papers,
but which well deserves to be communicated. On
the night of the 17th, all we Bolivarists and Conven-
tionists were to have been the victims of a revolu-
tion. The plan was discovered, and proper means
taken to prevent it; for these four nights we have
slept from home, but meet together in one house to
prevent surprise. Those condemned to death were
Torres, Baralt, Espinar, Arboleda, O'Leary, Lucue,
Paredes, Paris, Joseph Whittle, Codesido, and Mos-
t;he thed principald list on
was ea
quera ; sonic say that General Soublette was includ-
ed in the list. The remainder, more than 100,
V
imprisonedplaced o
:i
t
account of his amiable character. In consequence
were
etobe
Sands, arrested
who
of this affair, the jacobin party has lost much credit,
and we have been invited by the people in favour of
the Liberator to support him against the intrigues.
Senor Castillo, Minister of Finance, and the other
two secretaries are on our side. We gain much by
this, as they bring over many with them.
" The decree for the convention is already agreed
to by the Congress, and has only been delayed on
account of a modification made by the Senate, which
the Chamber would not pass- It relates to the text
of the first and second sections of the first and se-
cond titles, as to its being expressed that the Con-
stitution shall not be altered. The Chamber main-
tains that every thing may be changed; but to this
the Senate refuses to assent. Nevertheless, we be-
lieve it will finally pass to-morrow without being
hampered with this clause. To-day there has been
a warm debate on the marching of the troops from
Venezuela. The members of Gironde's party were
much alarmed. Soto said the Liberator was nothing
more than a General, and could not make such
movements. They wish to continue the debate to-
night, and we are going to meet our friends of the
Senate to prevent their going to the section, since
the others would take advantage of that to create
an alarm, and declare themselves independent.
Would you believe it, my dear friend, that I write
this letter with a pair of pistols by my side ? Yes,
such is the state of agitation here, and I believe that

endeavours are making to extend it to your quarter.
We who are called Bolivians or Serviles, are op-
pressed, and last night we slept collectively, as we
shall this and the following nights. The have
already about .500 horses prepared for us, and there
are here men ready for any thing. Every day:we
feel ourselves stronger, and the Liberator will now
know who are his real friends."

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