Star.
London, England, 1830-09-16 00:00:00

Copy of a Private Letter.

" Lime, MAT 29.
" In the first place, notwithstanding La Fuentes word of honour
given to Captain Dundee, that the treasure should not be moved from
the Libertad, a great part of it (my all but about 12,000 dollars) was
actually smuggled on shore with the Viee.President's baggage. It is
presumed that this:was done without his knowledge, and he offered to
restore it again to the littertad, or to any other place of deposit which
Captain Donde' might choose. Notwithstanding this, however, it has
never been returned to this instant : on the contrary, it has been re.
moved from the General of the Marie's house, at Callao, where it re.
mined for some days, to Lima, and is now in possession of the Go.
vernment; or, most probably, has been already applied by them to
various purposes.
" In the mean time, Captain Dundee thought proper to take the re.
mainder of the money out of the Libertad, and release the vesseL We
had reason to believe, at one time, the money part of the business would
be returned, through the intermission of Mosquera, the Colombian En.
voy ; but in this we have been deceived, the Government having reject.
ed his indication, and persisting in their original course. Under these
circumstances. Captain Dundee has determined to take his ure
foe Chili, with both ships of war, and Messrs. Willimott and Swill
accompany him. We were apprehensive at one time, that the British
mercantile interest might suffer some temporary inconvenience from this
unpleasant affair; but the projected measure of shutting the ports
against British shipping has been abandoned, as you will observe by
the Coneiliador of the 26th inst. and no other hostile proceedings ate
in contemplation against us; and as to the future, we are persusdid
that this extraordinary affair will, in the end, redound very much to
our benefit."

THE TURF.

BECCLES RACES, Szre. 14.

Gentlemen's Purse of 30 son; heats two miles and a half; the winner
to be sold fir 250 son, if demanded.
Lor Stradkkoke's b, m. Gallopade, 4 yrs, Bst. 81b. ... • . I 1
Dlr. R. Wilson's e. tn. /Earth, 4 yrs, Bst. 81b.
Mr. Wigg's e. a. Huard, 4 yrs, list. llb. ... 3dr
A Hunters' Stakes of 6 son. tech, with 6 sided, for hones not dinette
bred, I he. each; bests twice round the coons.

Mr. F. Caldecon's b. h. Naughty Tommy, aged
Mr. Pcirson's b. b. Tristram, aged ... .
411111.
PARIS RACE&
The race for the King's Plate and that of the Duke of Orleans teak
place at the Champ de Illars. The latter consisted of a gold vase value
1,000 francs, and 2,000 fiance in monty, was contested by &Adkins,
the property of M. Burson. M. Dagrand's Selina, and Lod Sey.noat's
Dublin The plate was won ki the last.
The King's Plate, consisting of a silver vase, value 1600 francs, -a
dive cup value SOO franca, and 3,700 francs in snowy; was contested
by six bones, among which was Lord Seymour's Decor. It was won
by the Count d'Orsay'i fiyhio.
Then was e ran far 3,100 butes between Count d'Orsay's Bur.
lamas, a bone of M. LAN% and Lord Serneer's Chant. This
nes, m well another for 1,000 frames, was won by Lord Stye oar's Le
Chino. The Royal Family wen not present. The Seaetary General
et tbe Minister of the Interior presided at the Course.

... 1 1
... 2 2

TH E EVENING STAR.

fL/. From the quantity of highly important Intelligence, which we have
this day to communicate, we are unavoidably compelled to exclude
the Spirit of the Journals—part of our Court lntelligence—interesting
details—Reports of the Old Bailey Sessions—and the Meetings on
the New Police : all of which is in trpe.

Tuesday evening, a Messenger from the Foreign Office in
Downing-street, arrived at Brighton, with despatches from
Prussia, for the Earl of LIVERPOOL, who is now on a visit
at the Pavilion.

Letters have just been received from Antwerp of the 14th
instant. All lias quiet there, and the Speech of the KING
of the NETHERLAN DS had been very favourably received.

Our communications from Paris, by the Estafette of this
morning, are less replete with food for apprehension, than
perhaps any which have been received since the memorable
three days of July. If we are to credit the appearances of
the Paris Papers, tranquillity is so entirely restored, that
little is left for the Editors to do, but to draw fine pictures
of the sudden peaceful state of the patriotic inhabitants.
%Ve hope sincerely appearances may not be deceptive. Of
a very different character, however, is the intelligence which
we have just received from a Correspondent at the Hague.
The following is an extract from his letter:—
" I have had my Java claims on the Dutch Government,
1, Lich only detaia me here, dreadfully thrown on the shelf,
by the more important affairs which now occupy every de-
partment of Government. The meeting of the States-
General, and his NETIIERLAN DMAJ ESTY'II speech, occupy
the whole Dutch conversation ; and I can assure you, my
impression is, from what I can learn in the best-informed
circles, that the appeal to the States-General will accomplish
no other object, than gain a little time. It is well known
hcv the States-General will act. What has occasioned the
jealousies between the Hollanders and Belgians ? The acts
of this body, which have always been subservient to Dutch
interests alone. The speech is thought to be ominous of
civil war—and it is observed generally here, that a great
change has taken place in the tone and manner of the
Government, since it has had the result commu-
nicated to it, of certain conferences which Prince ALBERT,
just returned, has had with the government at Berlin,.
—Prince ALBERT, it is understood, and I am assured from an
authentic quarter of the fact, has been made the bearer of
some very condemnatory reflections from the Prussian Ca-
binet, for the want of decision displayed towards the people,
by our Government. The Prussian MON ARCH is under-
:good to recommend a very contrary line of conduct; and
has offered to afford the most effectual aid in overcoming the
refractory population, should any fresh opposition be exhi-
bited to the present state of things. From thirty to thirty-
fire thousand troops, with artillery, and all the materiel of
an ainiy fit for service, are already marching towards the
Belgian Provinces ; and there can be little doubt that the
time which has passed since the revolt in Brussels, has been
occupied in accomplishing such a powerful defence for the
authority of the Ki tic, that the Decree of the States-
General may be given boldly, adverse to the popular party.
Such is the impression here, of the present views of our Go-
vernment; but, I fear, bold as the policy may be, it will be im-
prudent; for it is not a mob, as I told you before, that is only
engaged in this dispute—it is all the people of Belgium, ex-
cept the immediate employes of Government. This is what
I have been assured of by a friend, who has been travelling
through the disturbed districts. What is very curious, the
Dutch citizens dislike the Belgian connection equally—so
that there is no love lost."

Along with other matter which our Pula Correspondent
has enabled us to present to our readers this day, is a very
full account of the Meetings of the Chambers of Peers and
Deputies of the day before yesterday—in the former of which,
tile Duke de BROGLIE made the Oklal communication from
the Go; ernment, on the actual state of France, and which
will be f)unti to possess the greatest interest.

CITY, TWELVE O'CLOCK.
Although the French Rentos come lower this morning
from Paris, owing, it is said, to ecormous sales of the Rents.
by a certain person who has just left London for the above
capital, this circumstance also causes great fear to the public
in France, who are also selling out, and transmitting their
property to England.
Consols, which left off yesterday 88j to I for the Ac-
count, opened at 881, and are at resent 88i to 1. By these
pikes it will be perceived that Consols maintain their price,
mid are not influenced by the prices of the French Funds.
In the Foreign Market nothing doing as yet.
No arrivals of the least importance.
CITY, TWO O'CLOCK.
Consols may be quoted steady at 88i to for the account,
with little doing. In the Foreign Market little or nothing
doing* Spanish and Mexican bonds are rather heavy.

FRENCH INTBLLIGENCIL

RECEIVED THIS DAY.

The Monitewr of Monday contains the official publication
of the four following laws recently passed :—let. The law
relative to the duty on registering acts for loans upon de-
posits or consignments of merchandise—tbe Public Funds
of France and Shares in Joint Stock Companies. 2nd. The
law for an extraordinary grant to the Minister of the Interior
of 5,000,000 fr. out of the Public Service Money of 1830.
3rd. The law relative to the revision of the Jury Lists for
1830: and 4th. The law recalling to France the exiles
banished by Art. 3 and 7 of the law of Jan. 12, 1816.

It is said, that when M. Bernard, the Attomey-General,
went to the King, to give him some account of the proceed-
ings he was about to take against the President and Secre-
tary of the Society styling themselves the Amis du Peuple,
his Majesty observed to him,—" I hope justice will be ad-
ministered with paternal lenity, and that under my reign
due force will bo given to the laws, without seeking to con-
vict all who may be accused."
General Lafayette has issued a very long order of the day,
in which he states that, being charged with the organisation
of the National Guards of the whole kingdom, and having,
besides, his duties to perform u a deputy, that the whole of
his time is occupied, and he therefore begs of his fellow
citizens not to address him any more letters, demands, or
propositions. unconnected with these functions. That he
has been in the habit of receiving from five hundred to a
thousand letters daily—which it is impossible he can answer
or attend to—and begs that the present communication will
be sufficient to prevent a continuance of the practice. " The
cause of M. de Berryer having been excluded from the Castle
of Vincennes, is, it appears, owing to the ox-Ministers
having declined his services as counsel."—Le Nationnel.

The following extract from the Temps bears out General
Lafayette's order of the day. The multitudes of suitors for
places has become so great•that Ministers begin to think of
putting martial law in force, in order to clear their offices of
the crowds by which they are daily besieged !
M. Ouvrard has returned to Paris; the fears which in-
duced him to quit France having subsided. Some persons
recollecting his intimacy with several members of the late
Cabinet, with the Duke of Wellington, and other remark-
able political characters of the present times, appear to think
that his return is connected with some diplomatic intrigue.
It was remarked that his departure from Dover, was pre-
ceded by that of a young man, whose name wns formerly
distinguished at the Bank, and who is said to be a near re-
lation of the ex-contractor. The journey of M. Ouvrard to
Paris no doubt, under existing circumstances, is an event to
be noticed ; but it is possible that his only object is to take
advantage of the fall in the funds, which has produced him
immense profits, and which this month promises the same.
It is remarkable that hie arrival coincides with the greatest
decline we have had for a long time.—Le Temps.
It is not only in the admirable courage in the fight, and
by a moderation more admirable after victory, that the revo-
lution of July, 1830, has been signalized. The proofs of
civic virtue increase every day. The people of Paris, not
satisfied to help the victims by an inexhaustible beneficence,
and to assure tranquillity by the National Guard, as
citizens, give the most unexampled evidence of glorious
emulation, considering the commercial crisis, in hastening to
pay the demands for the public expenditure, which,
in Paris, have never been more readily discharged.
It can be said, that in this grand circumstance, the patri-
otic zeal of the Parisian population has been manifested by
all kinds of devotedness. The impost of direct taxes has
not been interrupted, even in the three days of fighting.
The result of the estimate of the 31st of August was, that
more than seven-twelfths of the taxes were in, at that pe-
riod ; and, a thing worthy of remark, the receipts of August
1830, compared with that of the corresponding month in
1829, showed an excess of income of more than 150,000 f.
It is not that all those who are taxable offered to pay their
taxes of 1831 in advance, but we have before our eyes a very
remarkable correspondence upon that subject. The follow-
ing extracts appear to us to be the true expression of public
feeling :—At the publication of the Ordonnancee of the
25th of July, the taxed writes to his tax-gatherer—
" I had contemplated to refuse my part of taxes. To-day,
I fiy willingly to meet the new duty which appears
imposed on me, and am going to place in your
bands the whole of my taxes for the year 1830.
If you were authorised to receive advances for the
following year, and that you should call in that sense upon
those taxed, I have no doubt that it would be listened to—
on my part, I would answer it immediately." Nothing
proves more than these words the confidence in the new order
of things—there is in that language more conviction than
enthusiasm ; and, at the same time, simplicity and firmness
of expression, which gives it almost the character of political
faith. Fly to the assistance of legal duties and resist illegal
ones.—Such is to-day the maxim and the political religion
of Frenchmen.—Moniteur.

STOCR-EXCHANOR, PARIS, Sept. 13, Five O'ClOCk..—
There has been a great effort to-day amongst the Bears to
work down the Price of Stocks, and by dint of large sales
they have succeeded ; for there has been a complete panic
in the Money Market to-day, which has produced a fall in
the quotation, particularly in the Threes. Among many
other rumours afloat, were, reports of great disturbances in
the departments, and great difficulty in collecting the taxes.
The entrance of the Spanish refugees into Spain, and ru-
mours of a rebellion having arisen in Biscay and Navarre—
assertions were even made that England and Prussia would
interfere with arms. The unsettled state of affairs in Bel-
gium, also, cause great uneasiness. Very little business was
done in Foreign Securities. For Money, the Five per Cents.
have fallen lf. 20c. the Four per Cents. 25c. the Three per
Cents. 2f. 45c. Neapolitan, If. Cortes, *; Guebbard's, I.
For the end of the month, the Five per Cents. hove declined
If. 15c. the Three per Cents. 2f. 50c. Neapolitan 20 ;
Rentes Perpetual's*, I.
CHAMBEI-16.01—* PEERS.
Sitting of Septinnber 13.

The PAZSIDZST took the Chair at half-past two o'clock, •

The Duke de DOUDIAUVILLI took the Oath and his seat. The
Duke de Selina. and Counts Dods and Peysegur sent their oaths in
writing.
The Prince de Tmassitaxn announced, that being appointed Am.
bander to England, he was preparing to set out for his post, and con-
sequently asked for sore of abeeme.—Granted.
The Colonel of the 11th Legion of the National Guards of Paris, sent
a letter, offering his thanks to the Chamber for the part which it bad
taken in the subscription opened la the 11th arrondissement, for the
wounded and widows.

The Duke de Booster rose, and made a communiattion from the
Government in the following terms :—.oentlemen, the Sing hes cheesed
us to lay before you the actual stated France, and the acts of the Go.
vernment singe the glorious revolution, which founded his throne at the
same time that it saved our mostly. Proud of its origin, the Govern.
meat feels the need of proclaiming in what light it views is missies, and
how it proposes to fulfil it. It le the result of an heroic Abet, soddenly
exerted to secure, against despotism, superaidon, and privilege, the as.
donai liberties and interests. In a few days, the enterprise was acme.
plisbed, with a respect for private rights sad public order, hitherto with.
out example. Impressed with a just pride, France promises herself
that so noble a triumph shall not rove fruidme ; she amides herself
freed from the system of deception, uncertainty, and Impotence, whisk

so long wearied and irritated her. She reckons upon a consistent and
true policy, that would throw open a wider career of activity and liberty.
She wishes to proceed with a' firm and regular step. Every where it
was necessary to take possession of power, and put it into the hands of
men capable of consolidating the triumph of the national cause. Thanks
to the victory of 1830, the political Institutions have received in one day
the principal reforms of which they stood in need. Numerous changes
in the personnel were therefore the first of the Government; by them it
I was to cause its presence to be felt in all places, and itself to proclaim Ms
accession. The work is hastening towards its termination. Time will
pronounce upon the merit of the appointments; but you may even now
form a just idea of the extent and celerity of the labour. We lay before
you a rapid view of its principal results
The Minister of War had scarcely entered upon his functions when
he provided for the commands of the military divisions and sub.divi-
sions. Of 76 General Officers 66 have been superseded, and 10 have
continued their functions. They merited it by their ready and frank
concurrence: at the same time, and since August the Bth, the General
Officers who were charged with the ordinary inspection of the troops have
been recalled, and 10 Lieutenant-Generals or Major-Oenerals have been
sent to the several corps to proclaim the accession of the King, to prevent
all division, and propoee the necessary changes among the officers : 39
regiments of infantry, and 26 regiments of cavalry have received new
Colonels: a great many changes have taken place in the inferior grades.
New commandants have been sent to 31 important places : a commis-
sion of General Officers who entered upon their functions on 16th Aug.
are examining the claims of the officers who apply for service, and their
labours are very far advanced. Measures were taken in the beginning of
August for disbanding the Swiss regiments of the old Royal Guards and
of the line. These measures are in full execution; the discharge of the
French regiments of the ex-guards and of the household troops of King
Charles X. is completed. To compensate the losses occasioned by this
disbandment, the effective of the infantry regiments of the line will be
carried to 1500 men; that of the regiments of cavalry to 700 men; and that
of the regiments of artillery and engineers to 1200 and 1460 men. Three
new regimatts, one of cavalry under the name of /.anciers d'Orlease,
two of infantry under Nos. 65 and 66, and six battalions of light infans
try are now being organised. Two battalions of foot gendarmes have
been specially created to do duty in the departments of the West. A
municipal guard has been instituted by the city of Paris. Above one
half of the men who are to compose It are ready to enter upon active
duty. The General who commanded the army in Africa has been
changed. The national flag floats in the ranks of this army, which
showed itself as ready to receive as it is worthy to follow them, and
which will receive on its return to France, the rewards which it has so
valiantly won. Thus at the end of five weeks the reroofing! of the
army is renewed,or nearly renewed.
The Marine did not call for such extensive reforms. By its nature
this body requires the union of special knowledge and long experience;
thus the old Government was obliged to keep or admit into the Navy,
officers who openly professed opinions, the ruin of which it pursued.
They hailed our revolution with pleasure, and it accomplished their
wishes. In the Navy but few changes were necessary; the abuses,
however, which had crept in, have been removed: three Rear-Admirals,
twelve Captains of ships of the line, five Captains of frigates, four Lieu-
tenants, and one Ensign have been dismissed. A Commission presided
by the senior officer of the navy is carefully examining the claims of the
officers which the old government had kept out of employ. A new
creation, that of the Admirals of France, has insured to the Navy re-
wards proportioned to its services, and has drawn it from that kind of
inferiority in which it was placed when compared with the army, which
alone possessed the dignity of Marshal of France. Finally, the illus-
trious Chief of the Naval Forces in Africa has received from the King,
by his elevation to that rank, the just reward of his toils ; and his com-
panions will find, on their speedy return to France, the promotions and
distinctions which they have so well earned.
Nowhere was reform more necessary and more called for than in the
interior department. Most of the functionaries, the ready or docile in-
struments of a system of fraud and violence, had incurred the just ani-
madversion of the country. Those even whose efforts had tended to at-
tenuate the evil, were worn out in this ungrateful struggle, and were
without that moral ascendancy over the people—that ready and easy
confidence, the principal strength of power, especially when it exists in
the presence of liberty. 76 Prefects out of 86,196 Sub-Prefects out of
277, 63 Secretaries-General out of 86, and 127 Counsellors of Prefec-

tare out of 318, have been changed. Although the law which is to re.
generate the municipal administration has not yet been passed, 398
changes hare already been pronounced, and a circular has enjoined the
Prefects to make without delay such further changes u they may think
expedient, with the reserve of applying to theildinister of the Interior
for their definite confirmation.

The Minister of Justice has directed all his attention to the compo-
sition of Parquets, both in the Sovereign Courts and in the Tribunals
de Premiere Instance. In the former 74 Procureurs.Oeneraux, Avocets,
Orneraux, and Substitutes; and in the latter 204 Procureurs du Rol
and Substitutes bare been renewed. In the magisterial posts held for
life, the Minister has hastened to fill up the vacancies proceeding from
resignatory or other causes. In these posts 106 appointments of Pre-
sidents, Counsellors, and Judges have already been nude; and, as op-
portunities present themselves, changes continue. The Justices of the
Peace :begin to become the object of scrupulous examination. In the
Council of State, until the fundamental reform an be prepared, the
number of members in active service has been provisionally reduced
from 66 to Mi. Of these 38, 20 have been changed. The Council of
Public Instruction was composed of 9 members ; 5 have been removed.
The same measure has been adopted with regard to 3 Inspectors-Gene-
ral and 14 Rectors of Academy out of 25. Steps are preparing to intro-
duce into the Colleges, during the vacation, changes, of which the ex-
pediency will be admitted. A Committee is appointed to make without
delay • Report on the School of Medicine, and to prepare its re.
organisation.
In the department for Foreign Affairs, most of the Ambassadors and
Ministers abroad have been recalled.

The situation of the Minister of the Finances as to the Personnel was
extremely delicate. The principal agents are not like other function.
aria. Their affair are mixed and interwoven with those of the State,
and require time to separate them from it. Several months are news.
say before a Receiver General can completely replace another: be
who retires has a liquidation to make, and be who cans has con-
fidence to gain. In the midst of a aisis, whose shock could not fail
to be felt in the public finances, there is some danger in removing
suddenly men of established credit. In the other blanches of the Ad.
ministration, confusion for a few days is an evil: but in the Fi.
nencial Department, a momentary anbanasement would be a calamity s
caution is therefore commanded by the nature of things, and the
general interest, and the Minister of the Finances was obliged to
comply therewith. However, be has commenced in his administration
a team which be will follow up from department to department with
scrupulous attention. You perceive, Gentlemen, that we have zonilned
ourselves to a plain and simple statement of facts. From these It will
appear that the Personnel in the various branches of the administration
has been very extensively renewed. If in some of the departments these
cbsages have not been made with so much rapidity as in others, it is
because a greater degree of caution was necessary. In discharging the
former functionaries we have called around us men attached to the nr
tonal cause. Nevertheless, we have distinguished and retained such
men as by their personal characters were of unquestionable responsi.
bility. During the last 40 years many men, at different epochs, have
shown themselves to be good citisens—we have sought for them in every
direction, and ailed them to us whenever we discovered them.

As soon as the ads August the 'Meter at War issued orders calm.
lased to prevent desertion, end took are to preserve the arms and homes
daub soldiers as had abandoned them. Numerous memessits of the
troops have taken place. Some disorders have arisen in sem& see mints
of cavalry and artillery, and in one regboentlof infantry, but prompt
measures have been taken to room order, to strengthen the tits of die.
dpline, and render jusdes to aIL •
All the Miran swims of the Army have been provided for—the
mope of the eld Royal Rued, and the Swiss regiments have received, in
pay, &lionise's, ha. aU that they esnid Judy claim. The sandier he
the Army In Addeo In provided up to the Ist Nov. and there will be
amide:ebb impeovements in this pert of the movies. The arming of
the National Guards has been the of the pethdpd 'Weds if the Mod.

uistration. Orders have been given to collect and distribute all the
muskets not actually appropriated, and a great number have been
already delivered.
Our Navy is conveying to every part of the world the news of our
glorious Revolution. Numerous ships are traversing the seas in order
to protect our commerce. and secure communications between France
and Algiers. A Board of Admiralty is occupied with the organisation
of our Colonies.

1 New Works have been undertaken at Dunkirk and other ports. The
strictest discipline reigns every where; and order is maintained on board
and on shom, u well as in the Arsenals and in the Navy workshops.

The irregularity of communications, the changes of the different
functionaries, and the weight of affairs in general, have, during three
weeks, in some degree impeded the ordinary labours of the Minister of
the Interior. But not only have they now resumed their usual course,
but no traces of the past momentary delays any longer remain ; a more
simple system in the Central Administration bas afforded to correspon-
dence a truly efficacious activity.
All the Prefects are now at their posts, and their authority is every
where acknowledged, and in full vigour. It will no doubt meet with some
further obstacles. Agitations still exist in certain points; they have
broken out as Nimes, and may be expected in two or three of the other
southern departments. Those in the west, so long the theatre of civil
discord, still retain some of the old leaven. It is the duty of government
not to lose sight of any of the possible causes of disorder, and it will not fail
in this duty ; in every direction measures have bee► taken, troops have
been marched to the south, and others are quartered in the west. A
surveillance, at once active and unprovoking, is every where exerciser'..
They will suffice to prevent an evil which none but the most blind
could dream of. The promptitude with which the disturbances at
Nismes have been repressed, gives assurance that similar troubles need
not create any disquietude.
Another cause of apprehension is felt. It is feared that our revolu-
tion and its results are met by a portion of the Clergy of France with
sentiments that are not in unison with those of the country at law
The King's Government is not ignorant of either the imprudent de-
clamations of wine men, uor the dark attempts made by insidious and
illegal harangues. They are closely watched without being feared.
The Government bears towards religion and liberty of conscience a
sincere retpect, but it is fully aware to what point the rights of the
public power extend, and will not suffer them to be trespassed upon.
The line of separation between the civil and the spiritual orders will be
strictly maintained. Every infraction of :the laws of the country, and
every ir.friugement of order, will be repressed,whoever may be the guilty
persons.
_ _ .

The Govtrmaeut relies upon the concurrence of all good citizens to
apply a remedy to another evil. The Budget will shortly be presented
to the (hamber, but fur the last six weeks the collection of the indirect
taxes has been attended with great difficulties ; that on liquors was for
a time totally suspended. Thus upon the estimate of the product of the
last month, there has been a deficit of 2000,000 fr. I ought, however,
here to state that it is the intention of the Government to propose a
diminution of the duties on liquors. In preparing the Budget, economy
will be carried to the very utmost limits. in order to diminish as much
as possible the burthens of the public.
Our social order will not be endangered by the momentary ter.
mentations which have manifested themselves at some points of
the kingdom, and which have been repressed wherever tlt:y have
appeared, by the good sena of the people at large. No doubt
in its Government, as well as in every thing, France desires improve-
ment, but would have this improvement regular and progressive. Sa-
tisfied with the regime she has gained, her next chief object is to pre-
serve and consolidate her conquest. She would enjoy the fruits of vic-
tory without seeking new strife.,;She will look forward to time to perfect
her institutions, and will regard every disorderly attempt as an attack
against her rights and repose.
This repose the Government will know how to maintain, and by main-
taining it will fulfil the general wish. Already, at the very first appear.
ance ofdisturbance, all true citizens eagerly come forward to aid the Ma.
gistracy in repressing it, and success has been decisive. At every point
the same result will be obtained. The laws will not fail to be at the com-
mand of justice, and force will not be wanting to aid the laws.—
Let all the friends to the progress of civil liberty and freedom be with-
out apprehension ; their great cause will not be compromised by these
passing agitations. The perfection of social and moral order must be
the natural result of our institutions; it will develepe itself freely, and
the Government will aid its expansion.

Every day Europe acknowledges and proclaims that it is for all
nations the pledge of serenity and peace. Peace is the univena! desire,
at home as well as abroad.—Government has firmly resolved to preserve
the same character, and to pursue the same object.
The Order of the Day was the discussion of the Law Project pre.
sensed by Count Simeon, for the application of the Jury to offences by
the press, and political offences.
Viscount DunouCUSGE said, that there were other more important
laws, which werecalled for by the new Charter, and which should be
discussed in preference to that proposed. What danger was there in
leaving for a time to the Correctional Tribunals the cognizance of
offences by the press ? What could the Tribunals :be reproached
with ? (Murmurs.) He afterwards examined the different articles, and
added that since the distribution of the Repeat, the Chamber had not had
time to investigate the subject. Be concluded bymoving an adjournment.
Count SIMEON replied, that the proposition which be had was made
urgent, for it would tend to repress by justice the placards which were
posted up throughout Paris, without restraint.
Baron DE BARANTE observed, that experience had demonstrated into
what an error the Chamber fell in 1822, by withdrawing from the Jury
the cognizance of offences by the Press. The present Charter allowed
an end to this state of things. It was therefore urgent to adopt the pro.
position.
The question of adjournment was put and rejected, and the discus-
sion continued.

The Duke DE Baonsaz said, that the Government intended to
[submit to the Chamber a Law Project, tending to the same end as
the proposition of Count Simeon. He objected to Article 2of the
Project. The cognizance of defamation and insult should be left
to the Tribunals. A diference ought to be established between
private and public acts; defamation committed towards private
individuals should be left to the Tribunals, but defamation resulting
from the investigation of the acts of public functionaries should be tried
by a jury. The press had rendered great service to France for these
fifteen yaws, but it had attacked the present Ministry with too much
violence, and if actions were to be brought against it, a Jury should be
called to pronounce upon them. The present Government, wishing
only what the majority of the nation wished, appealed to France for the
repression °totems by the pros, and watt desirous that this repression
should be confided to the Jury.
The PILESIDUFT then read the Articles, which were sent back to the

CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.
Sitting of September 13.
The PRESIDENT toot the Chair at a quarter past OM o'clock, and
opened the business of the day by reading a letter from M. Lyle Tsu.
lane, tendering the resignation of his seat, obi* was referred to the Ili-
ulster of the Interior.
M. CHILLAIID DR LA RIGAUDIR took the oath and his scat.

M. CUMIN GIIDAIU, Reporter ottbe Bums to which the election
of the Duke de Itatman, for the Haute Saone, woe referred, informed the
Chamber, that the Duke bed not produced hie evidences of qualification.
and, ooneeguently, moved that he should be anseidaed as having vacated
his east.—Refored to the Minister of the Interior.

O. 'AMAMI reported the opinion of the Committee on the Law
Project reladve to the annual vote of the Army matingents. He oberrnd
that the only objection that could possibly be abed spina it was, that
it would prematurely expose the amount of the hews France might bee
on foot. To this, however, it might be anewered, that the pro.
game of dvilisation had modeled seamy much mere Micah, and
the candid and open system el the Gammon Bede h bee as.
assway. Feedgmes bsw that the nation wm resolved to enjoy its
own institutions without latiefetiog with those of other% and deter.
mimed that nem simmid Maio with these of Prase& The Canada.,
*deg 611 maims Is Os ties Oweismes, and in the worthy

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LONDON.
THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 16.

'Marshal, who was at the head of the War Department, propised rile
idoption of the project.—Ordered to be printed.

M. BENJAKIN COWSTANT addressed the Chamber as follows on
ii motion for abolishing the Brevets, or Becomes of printers and book.
Adler. :—To depict to you, Gentlemen, the salutary influence of the
press would be useless. The press for years has been our only safe.
guard against a Government oppressive whenever it was in its power to
so, and hypocritical when it could not be oppressive. When in that
Chamber, which was the offspring of forced elections, an almost imper.
ceptible minority struggled courageously for liberty, the press left free
by inconsistent fatuity of a presumptuous Ministry was our only pro-
tection. From the Bth of August, the press sustained alone a mortal
combat against a power armed with fraud, and rose in strength
as the danger increased. The press led the people into the field
of battle—they boldly followed, and we came to the support of
the people ; and we all being thus united, achieved a miraculous
triumph, and overthrew tyranny. The press is the only medium
of communication between masses of men, as words are the means of
conveying ideas between individuals. Such advantages overbalance
all the inconveniences. I feel that these inconveniences must be re.
mailed by good laws, but nevertheless the freedom of the press should
be extended. Let me now ask what is the legal condition of the
press in France ? It is this no one can be a bookseller—no one
can be a printer without having obtained a licence, which was revo.
cable at will. I say revocable at will ; because, by the terms of the
law of 1814, the Government is authorized to withdraw his licence
from any printer who had become subject to a judgment. lam the
representative here of those who have taken up the business of prin.
ter and of bookseller, and am also the organ of the workmen, who
from the same occupation gain a subsistence for themselves and
their families. The first of these two classes maintain, that were
the press free, it would become much more active, and find markets
which the monopoly neglects or disdains t the second class conceive
that a greater number of printers would ensure an increased quantity
of employment for their industry ; and, in order that you may
be better able to judge of the arguments of the latter body, I will lay
them before you in full. They say, the printers, who are the pos.
iessors of this monopoly, formerly found employment for all the work.
men who engaged in this occupation, because none but themselves had
the right of employing them ; but lately important discoveries have
been made, and the mechanical press has been invented, and brought
into use; from hence, under the system of monopoly, fewer workmen
have been necessary, and thus many are left destitute. I am not dia.
posed to raise an outcry against the invention and use of machines, for
each newly invented machine is a gain for industry, and an etivan.
tage to the diffusion of knowledge. A gain for industry, I say,
b..v.ause it has been proved, that since the discovery of the Art of
Printing, there have bets more workmen employed as printers than
there were copyists before; and, since the discovery of the
weaving machine, there have been more weavers than before. I
I say also, that it has been an advantage to the expansion of know.
ledge. Rash machine creates a greater degree of leisure for man.
kind, and each leisure hour affords so much time for reflection and
improvement. I will sot, however, enlarge upon this question, it
belongs to theory and partakes of the idea of perfectibility, a sys-
tem so wildly attacked by declaimers, yet so clearly demonstrated by
recent facts,—for permit me to ask you, Gentlemen, if you would ever
have expected to have found so much rationality in the mass of the
people, so much love of order and such facility of comprehending, even
in the moments of their highest exasperation, the reasonings adduced to
calm them and save them from acting against the object they had in
view, and to lead them to respect that which a moment of excitement
had brought them together to destroy. I loudly proclaim that we have
lived for upwards of a month, and we still live under the rule of the lea.
son and intelligence of the people of France. But, Gentlemen, every
thing depends upon our placing by the side of these valuable discoveries,
which simplify the mode of production and thereby increase production,
that liberty which is in all things the vivifying principle, and without which
the most useful things become pernicious. By the side then of the ma.
chanical press, give to every man who may wish to exercise the business
of a Printer the power of doing so; then will the workmen
easily find numerous resources, and will no longer see in these valuable
discoveries, rendered mischievous only by monopoly, a cause of their
being in want of work. I have sought for objections that may be urged
against me, and only find four. The danger to public order will be
urged. Every Government ought to maintain the conditions to which
it owes its existence. The fallen dynasty, which wished to recall that
which it had granted, and which proceeded by deception to treachery
and massacre, needed to stifle the press, but the citizen dynasty we have
placed on the throne requires that every species of liberty shall be spread
abroad, and that which was the ruin of the one is the security of the
other. You will be told perhaps also that individuals, by launching
into the career you will thus open to them with insufficient means, will
run on to their ruin. Governments are not the guardians of individuals.l
Men become enlightened by the errors they commit. The third ob-
jection merits a fuller examination. No doubt those who have purchased
licenses upon the guarantee of public faith have a right to be protected
from loss. This is the sad effect of false measures. When a Govern.
meat enters upon a wrong road, it draws in individuals who, not being
themselves culpable, have a right to compensation ; but this is a mat.
ter of detail which I do not feel myself willing to enter upon In bring.
kg forward a proposition, and which I leave to more enlightened men.
They will propose amendments or additional articles of which you in
your wisdom will forma just judgment. Lastly, I foram claims will
be made for guarantees of the morality or intelligence of those for whom
I demand that liberty which I feel ought to be granted to them. This
objection bears a strong analogy to the first. I behold with regret, in that
which is called a guarantee, something which resembles an impediment.
Nevertheless a good is only created by degrees : and as gradual progres
Mon in good is at once both solid and encouraging, and as impatience is
the bane of all things, I do not intend to resist what in this respect may
he proposed and may be deemed indispensable. lam net so jealous
of time; and provided we advance but one step in a good road, I shall
be happy in the reflection that I have led the way.
M. DE TRACY approved of the proposition being taken into consi.
deration. If it were otherwise the departmental press would case to
exist. The late government licensed printers in the departments in the
proportion of one to 5,000 souls. Hence there were continually law.
suits brought by journalists against printers to compel them to print
their journals. These nits did not always terminate on the side of
liberty.

The proposition wu ordered to be taken into consideration.
The MINISTZI of the INTERIOR, rose to make a communication
horn the Government. (See Chamber of Peers.) This Report was or.
dered to be printed, to be deposited in the archives of the Chamber, and
distributed to the Members.

M. DE Sans said—The Administration has made known to us the
course it is desirous of pursuing, by the frank and detailed communica-
tion that has just been made to us ; butthis report cannot remain without
answer or result. Such a report is not destined to be buried among the
archives, but is worthy of a reply, and must be made the subject of an
address to the Crown. I propose, thetefore, that at an early meeting of
the Bureaus, a Committee be appointed to draw up an address to the
King in answer to the Report.
This motion not being seconded it fell to the ground.
Messrs. Parou and DAO3IOIIIT brought up in succession reports
from the Petition Committee, but the Petitions reported presented no
point of general interest.
Adjourned to Wednesday.

hisnaaacTiox I2i PIEDMONT.—A private letter of
the sth of this month furnishes the following news. M M.
Almandi, father and son, emigrants since 1821, taking ad-
'antage of the fermentation which prevailed in the province
qfJuree, in consequence of the events in Paris, have just
Penetrated into the above-named province, at the bead of a
Party provided with a tri-coloured flag, and have been dis-
tributing in their passage a great number of Proclamations
1/4ainst the Government of the King, in order to excite the
People and the troops to unite with them and proclaim the
liberty and independence of the country. This is the same offi-
cer who on the 13th March,lB2l, unfurled at the head of the
Priaciple inhabitints of Juree, and a troop of curabineers of

the guard, the tri-coloured flag, which occasioned him to be
capitally condemned. His son, a young man of twenty
years of uge, is as enthusiastic as himself in the cause of
liberty.—The following is an extract from the proclamation :
"The tyranny of the Despot who oppresses you—has it stifled
in you the sacred fire of liberty which distinguished you in the
month of March 1821—an epoch when I had the glory of
planting—the first in your city—the standard which now
floats over the whole of France No, never !—The love of
our country is an innate sentiment in the heart of the
brave ! Piedmontese ! Liberty is a divinity for the Italian
people. No tyrant can prevent its worship. Friends !
Piedmontese ! the colossal Government of the Bour-
I bona has fallen in three days, under the blows of the cou-
rageous, valiant, and immortal Parisians, whose cause ex-
cites the admiration of the world. Great events are pre-
paring themselves throughout Italy. The Austria-Sardinian
satellites do not cease working in the dark, to multiply the
chains of oppression. Our silence would be a reproach—
our supineness an infamy. To arms ! Let us plant this
sacred flag of liberty—let us combat the universal enemy,
to obtain the rights which belong to the man who feels the
dignity of his nature."

The following are extracts from two letters, dated Nla-
drid 4th ult :—" Don Louis Cordova, our Minister at Ber-
lin, who lately arrived here, left the capital yesterday for
St. Sebastian, where he will wait for orders from the Go-
vernment. Yesterday, the Government received intelligence
that a fresh party, having waggons loaded with ammunition
and provisions, had appeared in the province of Li Mancha.
Orders have been given to Lieutenant-General Don Pascal
Lignan, Captain-General of New Castile, and Don Vincent
Quesada, Capt.-Gen. of Andalusia, to adopt all such measures
as they may think necessary to exterminate the bands." The
other of same date says,—" Colonel Cordova having consi-
dered it his duty to return to Madrid, in consequence of the
revolution having occurred in France, in order to advise Fer-
dinand VII. who had been in the habit of admitting him to
his private conferences, to make large concessions in order
to preserve his throne—went, on his arrival, to St. Ede-
phonso. The King, however, refused to grant him an au-
dience, and sent him an order to quit Madrid within twenty-
four hours, and retire to Italy. Let the King's friends, if
they will, after this, boast of the moderate intentions of his
cabinet."

A commercial messenger brought to Vienna, of the Ist
Sept. the news of the revolution at Brussels, which caused
the funds to fall considerably, but they got up again on the
2d. The Austrian Government are taking measures against
any evil consequences upon our frontiers. All the Austrian
garrisons to the north of Istria have been reinforced. On
the 30th ult. positive news arrived at Trieste from Alexan-
dria of the death of Mahomet Pacha, and that Ibrahim
Pacha, his son, had been proclaimed Viceroy of Egypt."—
Augsburgh Gazette. The death of the Viceroy was before
announced and contradicted, but letters of a recent date from
the lonian Islands, agree in the statement made by the
Augsburgh Gazette.
_____

Extract of a letter from Napoli of the 27th ult. :—‘• A
letter which we received some days since informed us of the
glorious resistance which the people of Paris had made to the
tyranny of Charles X. ; but the results of the memorable days
of July, appeared too extraordinary, until some publication
should arrive more official and circumstantial. The Presi-
dent of Greece at last received from the French Government
a diplomatic communication, which announced to us at once
your battles, your perils, your triumphs, and your glory.
Count Cape d'lstrias immediately convoked the Great Senate
to communicate to them these important despatches, which
excited the most lively admiration. At the sitting the Pre-
sident proposed to the Senate to send an Ambassador Ex-
traordinary to the new French Government ; but, after some
discussion, it was decided that the congratulations and good
wishes of the people of Greece, should be communicated by
Prince Seutzo, who is at present at Paris. This decision
was approved of•"

The following from Belgrade is of the 26th ult.—" It is
reported that a truce has been concluded between the
Grand Vizier and the Albanian insurgents, till the Grand
Vizier can receive fresh instructions from Constanti-
nople, upon propositions made to him by the rebel
chiefs ; or, what is more probable, until he can receive
reinforcements. It appears, however, that the affairs of the
Albanians are not very flourishing, as they would scarcely
have agreed to an armistice, if they bad been prepared
to maintain the contest with the Grand Vizier. The Bos-
nians, who at one time manifested a disposition to join the
Albanians, have submitted, at the persuasion of the Pacha
of Trewhick, who has also prevailed upon then to desist
from the pillage they carried on in Croatia ; and which had
very nearly excited an invasion on the part of the Austrian
troops. The corps, that were destined to aid the Albanians,
have returned to the interior, and are for the most part
moving towards Syria."

- -
Extract of a letter from Irgi7—ade, of the 27th ult. con-
tained in the Nuremberg Correspondent :—" The Grand
Vizier, knowing that he would not be successful by force of
arms alone, determined to have recourse to stratagem ; he
consequently sent messengers to all the Albanian Chiefs,
with invitations for them to repair to Bitoglia, where the
Grand Vizier had arrived, and where, if they laid their
grievances before him, they would be redressed. Se-
veral chiefs, accompanied by about 5,000 men, proceeded
towards Bitoglia. On arriving before the town, they
were received by a deputation from the Grand Vizier,
and conducted into the town, whilst their escort were al-
lowed to encamp before it. The Grand Vizier admitted the
Albanian Chiefs to an audience, and declared to them that
he would pay them the 15,000,000 of piastres which they
claimed. He requested them to remain a short time at
Bitoglia, until the money which the Government had sent
off for the purpose should arrive ; in the mean while he dis-
tributed money to such of the Chiefs as were clamorous.
Thus pacified, the unsuspecting Albanians, after wait-
ing some days, were invited by the Grand Vizier at a
review of his troops, consisting of about 15,000 men. On
going thither, to the number of about 400, they were sod-denly and treacherously surrounded by the troops and mas-
socred. After this horrible deed, the Grand Vizier ordered
the Albanians, who were encamped near the town, to be
attacked. These unfortunate troops immediately took to
flight, but as all the passes to Albania were guarded, but few
of them escaped the sword."