The Sun.
London, England, 1842-05-26 00:00:00

DEFERRED ANNUITIES.

The best and most varied provision for after life hitherto of-
fered--£2 I2s. per annum ( Is. per week) at 20, will at 65
give the policy-holder the choice of an annuity of £47 his. lid.
or £349 I Is. cash, or policy at death of £466. Similar ad-
vantages at 50, 55, and 60—Two-thirds payments lent at any
time, and Two-thirds returned in case of premature death.
The detailed Plans, and Last Annual Report, to be had at
the Office, at any of its Branches, or on application will be for-
warded post free.
F. FERGUSON CAMROU X, Secretary.

UNITED KINGDOM LIFE ASSURANCE
COMPANY,

8, Waterloo-place, Pall-mall, London.
Established by Act of Parliament. in 1834.
DIVISION OF PROFITS AMONG THE ASSURED.
This Joint Stock Company, established by Act of Parlia-
ment, without limited responsibility, affords the most perfect
security in an ample paid-up Capital, and in the great. success
which has attended it, since its commencement in 1834.
In 141, the Company declared an addition to the Share-
tockholders of one-half of their Stock, and also added '2/. per
Cent. per Annum, from the dates of their policies to those par-
ties who had insured with Profits.
The Premiums nevertheless are on the most moderate scale,
and only a moiety need be paid for the first five years, where the
Insurance is for life.
The amount of:honus added to policies since the commence-
ment of the Society in March 1834, to the 31st December
1840, is as follows:
Sum Assured. Time Assured. Sums added to Policy.
£l,OOO 6 Years 10 Month• £l36 13 4
1,000 ......4 Years BO 0 0
1,000 I Year . . '2O 0 0
Every information will be afforded on application to the
Resident Directors, Edward Boyd, Esq., and E. Lennox Boyd,
Esq., of No. 8, Waterloo place, Pall Mall, London.
Frederick Hale Thomson, Esq., Surgeon, 48, Berners-street,
attends at the Office daily, about Half-past Two o'clock.

NEWLY-RUPTURED PERSONS are gene-
rally unacquainted with the properties of a TRUSS, or
where to procure the best remedy for that distressing visitation
Read " Cobbett's Legacy to Ruptured People."
RheumAtic subjects are likewise ignorant that their suffer-
ings can be subdued by external means. A simile post letter,
on eiihiT subject, may be had of WILLIAM COLES, the
Patentee and Truss-maker to the Forces, 3, Charing-cross
Those who keep " Bo3le's Court Guide" will find much valu-
able information on these important subjects. See "Index."

TAIPILIA BOOTS (Patent), having a prepara-
JL Lion cf horsehair mechanically and impercibility com-
pressed between the inner and outer soles. Boots and Shoes
on this principle repel the wet and absorb the perspiration, are
elastic and comfortable, and no cold of damp can penetrate
them. Fo.. tender feet or corns they are perfectly luxurious.
The wearer may tread the roughest pavement without incon-
venience ; they do not creak, and are equally cheap and mere
durable than those made in the ordinary way. Manufactured
by T. GUL LICK, 44, Warwick--street, Regent...street. Re-
speetabe Pootmakers in each town may have licenses on
moderate terms, on application to Josiah Towne, Eaq:,
Knightsbridge.
TESTIMONI 4 LS.
(From Anthony White. Esq., Parliament-street, one of the
Council, and late President of the Royal College of
Surgeons.)
I can with much" satisfaction recommend to the public the
boot or shoe which is denominated " Impilia." Its peculiar
advantages over all other boots or shoes are, that it is imper-
viable to wet and damp, and always gives an agreeable and
constant warmth to the feet ; is also elastic, and is admirably
adapted to tender and crippled feet from gout or other maladies.
April 6, 1842. ANTHONY WHITE.
(From Dr. Paris, of Dover-street, London.)
I have examined and worn with comfort and satisfaction
shoes constructed with intermediate soles of felt, to which lou
have bestowed the name " Impilia." They undoubtedly pos•
seas an elasticity and capacity of adaptation to the form of the
foot not possessed by,ordinary shoes, and they have the rare
merit of not creaking. They are, moreover, warm and dry,
and I am not able to discover any objection to their use on the
score of health. J. A. Pious, M.D.

(From J. G. Andrews,'Esq. St. Ilelen's-place,one of the Coun-
cil, and late President of the Royal College of Surrgeons.)
1 have worn for some time the new patent boots, called " Irn-
pills," with much comfort and satisfaction. I find the boots
possess great elasticity, evenness of pressure, and I am
enabled to walk a greater distance without. inconvenience.
April 20, 1842. J. G. ANDREWS.

(From Dr. Roots, Russell-square, London. )
Dear Sir,-1 have now worn for sone time a pair of boots
with intermediate soles, which you term "ha." They are
admirably adapted for the ease and comfort of tender feet, and
the elasticity of their tread is very pleasant. 1 can with con-
fidence recommend them for general use, while for medical
men they possess the very rare advantage of not creaking, and
consequently are so desirable in a sick room.
W. Baker, Esq., April 25, 1842. H. S. IlooTs, M.D.
( From Dr. Hodgkin, Lower Brook-street, London. )
Having not. only examined, but put to the proof 01 experience,the patent soles invented by my friend William Baker.
111.11. C. S., and termed " Impilia," I have no hesitation in say-
ing that they are a very decided improvement on the common
method of construction. They are not only much more
agreeable to the sole of the foot, but promote a warm and uni-
form temperature as well as freedom from damp, whether en-
tering from without or derived from the feet. It may not be
amiss te.observe that, to obtain the full benefit of this improve-
ment, it is essential that the pernicious distortion of the foot,
so generally inflicted by the shoemaker, should be carefully
avoided. THOMAS HODGKIN, M.D.
30-4, 1842.
(From John C. Taunton, Esq. , M. R. C. S., 48, Plat ton-garden. )
I have worn with satisfaction the boots with the intermediate
soles of " Imp ha.' They appear to me to possess advantages
over boots of the usual eons:ruction. They are worn with
more comfort, adapt themselves better to the form of the foot,
and are impervious to wet. JOUN C. TAU NTON•
May 2, Oa

By J. C. LOUDON, F.L.S. &c.
4`„,*.The NEW SUPPLEMENT separately, 7s. 6d. sewed
" No single NN ork has ever effected so much good in impro.
proving the internal arrangement and the external appearance
of country dwellings generally."— Times.
London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longman%

Just published, price Two Shillings, containing, 124 pages.
A LE'FFER to His Excellency the EMIL DE
-at- GREY, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, on the Amelio-
rated Condition of that Country, more particularly as regards
the Agricultural Classes ; with Suggestions for their further
Improvement : to which is subjoined an Appendix, containing
original and other interesting Papers. By W. W. SIMPSON,
Member of the Royal Agricultural Society of England and the
New Royal Agricultural Society of Ireland.

London : Sherwood, Gilbert-,:andPiper, Paternoster-row ;
Oliivier, Pall-mall ; Alfred Greenland, 4, Old Broad-street ;
Curry, Dublin ; Simms and Co., Belfast; and all Booksellers
in the United Kingdom.

'1 hird Edition, price 15.,
ON THROAT-DEAFNESS, with Cases, &e.—
" Mr. Stevenson has published several works on the
diseases of the ear and eye, which are treasures to the afflicted,
and the present little pamphlet will prove equally valuable.
The anther strongly condemns the operation of inflating, or
passing instruments into the Eustachian passages. Mr. Steven-
son', long practice and experience as Oculist and Aurist, are
sufficient to render his opinions of the utmost value."—Bent's
Literary Advertiser.
By JOHN STEVENSON, Esq., M.R.C. S., 38, Con-
duit-street, Hanover-square, many years Surgeon to the
Royal Infirmary for Cataract," Lecturer on the Structure
and bisease of the Eye and Ear, Oculist to his late Majesty,
Oculist and Aurist to other Members of the Royal Family, and
to the King of the Belgians.
S. Highley, 32, Fleet-street, of whom may be had the Fifth
Edition of the Author's work, " On Cataract," 3s. ; the Sixth
Edition, "On Deafness, its Causes. Prevention, and Cure,"
3s. ; " Ott Weakness of Sight," the Third Edition, price 3s. 6d.

The following Periodical Works, for JUNE, 1842, will be pub-
lished by CHARLES KNIGHT and CO.
TIIE PICTORIAL EDITION OF SILAK-
SPERE, Part XLIV. ( Analysis of the Ascribed Plays
con luded), super-royal Bvo., price 2s, 6d.
The PICTORIAL HISTORY of ENGLAND, during the
Reign of George 111., Part XVIII., super-royal Bvo., price 2s.
A Re-issue of the Four Volumes ending with the Reign of
George 11., in quarter volumes, Part XI., price ss.
LONDON, Part XV., price Is. 6d. Published also in
Weekly Numbers, price 4d.
The PENNY AIAGAZINE, Part XVII. (New Series),
price 6d.
The. PENNY CYCLOPMDIA, Part CXII., price Is. 6d.
KNIGH'I''S STORE of KNOWLEDGE. —HISTOR
of the CORN LAWS, small IBmo., price 4d. ; or in cloth, ad.
GUIDE to SERVICE.—The CLERK, price Is. 6d.

Also,
LANE'S MODERN EGYPTIANS.
Forming a Companion to " Wilkinson Ancient Egyptians."
In 2 vols. decoy Bvo., price 11. Bs., illustrated by numerous
Wood-cuts.
AN ACCOUNT of the MANNERS and CUSTOMS of
the MODERN EGYPTIANS, written in Egypt, during the
years 1833, 34, and 35, partly from Notes made during a
former visit in that country in the years 182,5, 26, 27, and 2S.
By EDWARD WILLIAM LANE. A new Edition, with
great additions and improvements, printed to match .4 Wilkin-
son's Ancient Egyptians," and forming, with that work, a
complete History of that remarkable People, their Manners
and Customs, and their Past and Present Condition.

KNIGHT'S LIBRARY EDITION of SHAKS-
PERE, Vol. IV. will be published on the Ist of July. It has
been urged on the publishers, by friends in various parts of the
country, that the issue in Monthly Volinues is too rapid, and
it has therefore been determined to publish TWO, instead of
three volumes in each quarter.
Ludgate-street, 'May 20, 1842.

(Gratis),
ictehlebrity ENGRAVINGS
THE PERFECT SUBSTITUTE for SILVER.
of the rich and silvery
and extreme durability of the material made ex--
POSTAGE
F R EE.
appearance
induced man
elusively by ourselves, has _ ,
upon the public the notoriously
~deleterious German Silver
under the guises of " Albata Plate, " Berlin Silver," Sz.c.
&c.,
against which „, especially. warn _them. Aided by an
eminent chemist, we have succeeded in purifying eur material
FREE.—The
so that acids do not aficet it ; it is now so well known and
appreciated that it is universally .superseding silver in
an its
uses. The genuine metal, which is more durable than silver,
can only be had at our warehouses. It is the same through-
out i
, and can be engraved and made in all the various articles
that are in silver, from which it can only he told by reference
to the stamp. Fiddle Threaded King 'a
s
Pattern. Pattern. Pattern.
Table spoons and Forks, full.•'•.
size, per dozen... ............ 12s. Mi. 28s. od. 30s.
ed.
Desert ditto and ditto, ditt0...... Ws. Od. 21s. Od. 25.5. Out.
Tca ditto and r itto ditt0...... sa. Od. lls. Od. 128. Od.
Gravy ditto ... 49. Od. g4s.Ou 1
~. 7s. Oil.
RIPPON and BURTON, 12, Wells.street, Oxford-street.
Established It33o.—Catalogues gratis.

much caution cannot be
V 0 s 'A lET IC S.—Too s
kJ used by Ladies in the adoption of these aids tobeaut3,
many of them being very injurious in their ultimate effects.
To point out ass innocent and efficacious one, is therefore to
render an acceptable service to the fair sex. GODFREY'S
EXTRACT OF ELDER FLOWERS has acquired great
celebrity, as well for its efficacy as for pleasure in its applica-
tion. It communicates a refreshing coolness and softness to
the skin,
sa,ndgicvoimngplettoelPimples,
and healthful
and Cutaneous
appearance not to be otherwise obtained.
To be had of any respectable Perfumer or 'Medicine Vender
in Bottles at 25. Ocl. each.
the
e removes
Complexion Tan, P iam

Lot 4 Comprises the MILL HOUSE, and 80 acres, includ-
ing the Garden an.' Plantations, of excellent Land, chiefly
Meadow, beautifuly situate at the foot of the Sugar Loaf
mountain, and within a mile of Abergavenny.—The House
contains large and excellent Drawing and Dining. rooms with
good Bed-rooms and Offices, adapted to accommodate a con-
siderable family.
The whole having been lately put into complete repair, and
newly furnished and ornamented, is fit for the immediate re-
ception of a gentleman's family. There is a good Walled-
Garden, with a Lawn and Pleasure-grounds beautifully orna-
mented with some remarkably fine 'Flusher. The beauty of the
scenery from the Hill House, looking down the Vale of Usk,
has long been famed, and is generally considered one of the
prettiest residences in the county of Monmouth.
Lots Comprises the REDBBOKE TIN WORKS, consisting
' of a good House and Offices,with Rolling-mills, Furnaces, Forges,
and Machinery, adapted to the manutacture of Tin-plates on
an extensive scale ; together with about Thirty Acres of good
Land, convenient to the Works. The Premises are situate at
Lower Redbrook, in the parish of Newland, in the county of
Gloucester, about two miles from Monmouth ; are Freehold,
with the exception of a very small portion, which is Leasehold,
fur a term of 93 years, front Ist of December, 1832, at a nominal
rent. The whole is in the occupation of Messrs. Whitehouse,
for a term of years, of which about 13 are unexpired, at the
clear annual rent of 1,0001., and is now in complete repair and
in full work.

Printed particulars may be had three weeks prior to the Sale,
with lithographic plans, at the Angel Inn, Abergavenny; the
Westgate Inn, Newport; Messrs. Powles and Tyler, Solicitors;
Monmouth; the Hen and Chickens Hotel, Birmingham; Mr.
Charles Blount, Solicitor, Hereford; the Royal Western
Hotel, Bristol ; Mr. Hall, Solicitor, Ross ; Messrs. Gabb and
Secretan, Solicitors, Abergavenny; of Messrs. White and
Eyre, solicitors, Redford-row, London and Mr. Mostyn, soli-
citor, Usk ; and for a view of the Estates and to treat by
Private Contract, apply to Mr. Joseph Beaumont, the Tump-
near Monmouth.

STATE OF TRADE.
(From the Manchester Guardian.)

MANcimsTEn.—The result of the market yesterday
was looked for with considerable anxiety by nearly all
parties connected with the trade of this district—with
the view of ascertaining whether the favourable ap-
pearances which presented themselves the preceding
week, would be in some degree realised, or the market
would relapse into that state of gloom, depression, and
gradual declension of prices, which had marked its
condition during nearly the whole of the present year.
We are glad to state, that, upon the whole, the result of
yest( rday's business was favourable ; there • were 110
further attempts to beat down prices ; and spinners and
manufacturers, who were willing to accept the rates pre-
viously current, were generally enabled to transact busi-
ness with facility. For some articles, however, and more
particularly for 40-inc:i shirtings, and for power-loom
printing cloth, the manufacturers were not disposed
to accept previous rates ; and some business was done
at an advance of about lid. per piece on the quota-
tions of a fortnight ago. On the whole, the tone of the
market was more encouraging than for some time past ;
and a general feeling appeared to prevail, that both goods
and yarns had seen their lowest point for some time to
come ; and that, unless the market should be too slid-
denly glutted by an increase of production, there would
speedily be such an improvement in prices as would
enable the spinners and manufacturers to carry on their
business without sustaining the serious losses which they
have previously been compelled to incur.
ROCHDALE FLANNEL .MARKET,, MAY 23.—We have
not had so many merchants in the market to-day, but
sonic of the manufacturers have purchased rather freely;
upon the whole there have not been so many goods sold
as on the preceding Monday. There is no change in
prices. There is not much doing in the wool market.
Prices remain steady.
Hummitsrumn MARKET, MAY 24.—We have but
little alteration to report in• the state of this market
to-day ;. there has been but a limited attendance of
buyers, and the demand continues very flat, except
perhaps in the choicest descriptions of fancy goods ;
these kinds (which are produced, only in this neigh-
bourhood) have been eagerly sought after, and have
fetched, in most instances, very fair prices : in all other '
descriptions, bewever, sales are only effected at unremu-
nerating prices ; consequently the circumstances of both
manufacturer and operative are daily becoming more
painful and embarrassing. The: trade in the warehouses
Is perhaps somewhat improved in the foreign depart-
ment. Wools have been in but limited request ; but
• stocks continue low, and prices firm. Most of our fac-
tories are only running short time.

DEAFNESS.--=-Sound Magnifiers, and Invisible
Operative Voice Conductors, to enable persons at an advai4ed
age, and of old standing extreme deafness, to join in general
conversation, and to catch the sound of a distant low speidter
at a public assembly ; they are the size of a very small gold
seven shilling piece, and when in the cavity of the ears, they
are not in the least perceptible nor more uncomfortable than
having a small piece of fine wool in its place ; and although they
are so extremely smai. yet they enable those afflicted with ex-
treme .deafness to hear in every respect equal to those olmost
acute hearing.—From the late Henry Cowper, Esq., of Tewen
Waters, 'Berta., to Messrs. S. and B. Salomons, 39, Albemarle.
street, Piccadilly, opposite the York Hotel, and 76, King William.
street, Bank of England.—" Gentlemen, having been deaf for
many years, I was induced from recommendation to try your Invisi.
ble Voice Conductors, and I have great pleasure in telling yeu that
they enable use to hear persons in company and at a place of war.
shipmost distinctly; and in comegueoce of the great advanh...
which I have derived, I have recommended many persons to you,
and their report is similar to mine—most favourable. The Siwc-
tacles and Hand-glass which you have sent me are very excellent,
and suit my sight precisely, and surpass any thing of the kind I
have ever tried ; the transparency of which is so brilliant, that.
although I have passed my 66th year the 22d of May last, yet they
enable me to read, &c., by candlelight with the greatest ease and
comfort to myself.—Gentlemen, I return you my best thank,,
and remain your H 'at obedient servant. HENRY COWPER.—
June 22, 1639.''
SEAMEN'S order has recently been
issued from the Admiraity respe,cting the deposit of seamen's
clothing, which contains an important provision with the view
of preventing fires from spontaneous combustion several we)!
defined cases of which have recently occurred in the Govern-
ment dock-yards. It permits seamen, on being paid off, to
deposit their hammocks ant clothes, if they think lit, in Ihe
storehouses of the dock-yard, especial care being taken that
such things are clean, and that no canvass, flannel, or linen, be
impregnated with oil. Proper lists are to be taken, and a
ticket given to each man, specifying the exact building. room,
and rack in which his hamock_is to. be found, as at the end of
threat months, if not claimed, it °is-ill. be sold, and the proceeds
given to the Seamen's Hospital ShiP. Should the seamen re,
OW the service at ulotlier port, his-things will be relit to him.

THE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUX
• Sta,—The present state of the Church of Scotland,
unhappily convulsed with internal dissensions, havi»g
often been animadverted on by you, perhaps the tbl,'
lowing plain' account of the claims of a great propor7
'anon of its• futnistefertlay 'not be unacceptabte to'Such
of your readers as are interested in the subject, and
,are not acquainted with the true nature of their pre-
tensions.
On the union of Scotland and England in 1707,
the Presbyterian religion was recognised as the na-
tional religiOn of the latter kingdom ; but in 1712 the
Parliament of. Great Britain found it necessary, in
order to put an end to the acrimonious discussions
• which _Often left parishes vacant for years, before the
parishioners could agree on appointing a minister, to
restore to the Crown a private patron, their respective
rights, of which they had been deprived during the
Commonwealth and • reign of King William, whose
dread of Popery made him anxious to conciliate the
Presbyterians.
The Church of Scotland has been governed by this
Act since 1712, to the general satisfaction and great
benefit of the people, until 1834, when a majority of
the General Assembly, withoUt asking the consent of
Parliament, assumed to themselves legislative powers,
and in the most summary manner passed an Act,
called the Veto, whose effect was to render the ap-
pointment of a clergyman by the Crown or lay
patrons, null and void, in every case in which a majo-
rity of he male heads of families in the parish, many of
them illiterate peasants, chose to say they would not
receive him, without stating any reason for so doing.
Thus practically repealing the Act of Parliament of
11712, as far as it regarded patrons, but taking espe-
cial care to retain that part of it by which the presby-
tery becomes patron of a living, " Jure devoluto," in
every case in which , the patron does not present a
minister within six months after the vacancy has taken
place. That part of the Act was not repealed ; but it
was expressly provided by the General Assembly, in
direct opposition to their own Veto Act, that in case of
appointments by the Presbytery, the dissent of the
communicants should not be received, the opinion of
the male heads of families should be disregarded, and
that the appointment of a minister should rest entirely
with the Presbytery, without reference to them.
As might have been expected, the right of the
General Assembly to repeal a statute of the realm
Was questioned by one of the patrons, and the Court
of Sessions gave a decision in'his favour ; the Church
carried the case by appeal to the House of Peers, and
after their own appeal to that Court of last resort had
been given against them. The Non-Intrusion Clergy
had the audacity to spurn their authority, and declare
themselves, in whatever they think fit to call spiritual
matters, superior to all control, as the vicegerents of
their spiritual Master, the true Head of the Church.
-This is the present position of the Church of Scot-
land, which imperatively calls for the interference of
the Legislature. The Non-Intrusion Ministers are
now in a state of rebellion against the State. They
despise the Act of Parliament under which they be-
came ministers, and have broken the compact they
entered into with the • State when appointed to their
livings ; and the ministers in several parishes, in
the north of Scotland, have lately levied contri-
butions from their poor parishioners, for the avowed
purpose of resisting the GoVernment. To effect
this, they summoned their parishioners. to public
worship on week days, when, being assisted by two
or three of these mock celebrated " pulpit drumecclesiastics," they, after an appropriate sermon and
harangues from the preachers, produced a book for
signature, by which the poor ignorant people bound
themselves to pay them twopence per month, or two
shillings per annum, for the cause of the Church,
which, when signed by several members of a family,
is a heavy imposition, that will render it impossible
for them to assist the poor at the Sunday collections,
an they have hitherto been accustomed to do. This
may at first appear of trifling amount ; but if the
scheme is resorted to by all the Non-Intrusion Mini-
sters, it will amount to a large sum, wrung from the
pittance of the poor, earned for. the support of their
families, by the sweat of their brows!
Let us now examine the consequences likely to re-
sult if the claims of the Non-Intrusionists were granted,
which, to people not familiar with the subject, may
not be apparent.
.The livings of the Church of Scotland may be
roundly..estimated at about 200,0001. per annum. The
• clergy who are Non-Intrusionists, wish to have the
nomination to vacant livings placed entirely in the
hands of the communicants. The ministers have the
sole power of making communicants, and they can
refuse their tokens whenever they may choose to
do • so ; and this, with the dread of public
censure, aided by the authority of the elders
of the Church, renders them at all times ready
to obey their ministers ; and whenever their Church be-
comes , vacant, they are ready to obey the Presbytery,
collapsed of the neighbouring- ministers, and to no-
minate to the living the person most agreeable to them.
If the Non-Intrusion Ministers could, along with this,
get the salaries of vacant livings, placed entirely at
their own disposal, without being responsible to any
earthly authority, they would thus have the exclusive
management of the whole of the Church property.
And of the use to be made of these privileges, we have
now an example before our eyes, in the case of a
young clergyman, who was married to the daughter
of one- of the leading, and most popular Non-
IntruSion Ministers, who got the communicants
of a vacant parish, in which the people were most
difficult to please, to appoint his son-in-law to the
without reference ,to the people. The worthy
clergyman' himself having, immediately after the
appointment of his son-in-law, submitted to the meet-
ing of his brethren, then assembled, resolutions for the
abolition of patronage, prepared for their consideration.
The real object of the Non-Intrusion Clergy is to
get the patronage and the uncontrolled management
of the secular affairs of the Church placed under their
own exclusive authority. They would then be able
to give to their sons vacant livings, however unfit for
the situation, as well as to their sons-in-law, as in
the ease above-mentioned ; but they would shut the
door for ever against every other candidate for the
sacred office, however well qualified by his talents,
acquirements, and piety, if not countenanced by the
ruling party.
In my humble opinion, there is a very simple and
effectual way of allaying the present ferment, which
lowers the Church and the character of its ministers.
I 'humbly propose that the law of 1712 should be
'strictly
.enforced, carefully guarding against the
appointment 'to a living of any improper cha-
racter, although he may --have been pronouned
qualified to preach ; and I would further submit
that every minister of the Church of Scotland should
h' again called upim to renew his compact with the
State, and to swear to obey the laws of the laud,
" renderingunto Caesar the things that are Caesar s.
and unto God the things that are God's." And that
all those who declined to do. so, should 'be called
upon to -resign. their livings, giving up Manse,
glebe, and stipend ; but still having then, in this
country of universal toleration, the free exercise of
• their opinions, and the liberty of disseminating them
among such Of their followers as chose, like their pas-
torS., to secede from the Established Church.
' This would effectually prevent all future discussions
on the subject of patMtfe, and we should then, it n
to he hoped, have 03? e
instead of going abut.
country iatitatri.Blo people to resist the Govern-

SPIRIT of the PUBLIC JOURNA,LS.
FROM THE EVENING PAPERS OF' YESTERDAY.
GLOBE.—How is Sir Robert Peel's and Mae
Gladstone's language to be harmonised with Lord,
Sandon's ? The Prime AI mister states his " deep inee
pression," and " firm conviction:' that " population,.
has outstripped subsistence." The Vice-President or
the Board of Trade perceives • the 'double advantage
produced to the labouring classes by the operations
of commerce in importing foodsse-" Suppose that
50,000 head of cattle were to be annually
imported, such importation - would produce but
a small -effect upon the prieee' of meat.: but it
would create an import trade- to the amount:all:dr
a million of money—a trade which, in its natures
would lead, by a smooth, certain course of operation,
to :sn export trade in return of an equal amount—
(Hears hear)—which would contribute—he did not
say in a moment, but ie the Course- of years—to an
increased demand for employnient and labour." Welt
then !—if population has outstripped subsistence—if
Sir Its- Peel wishes, as he says he does, he "could
make a considerable reduction in the prices if
meat"-if" he conceives it necessary that. the trade
jin cattle should be, at all times, open in meter
to effect any reduction at all—Ought he not, by
a parity of -reasoning, and even a- fortiori, admit-
the m
eame necessity, and the same ettanl, of lowering
the price of bread ? It' population has outstripped
subsistence, it must, foremost of all, have outstripped
subsistence in that which is the most universal
article of it. Jr an. open trade is -required in food,
it must, foremost of all, be required in that food
which is the main portion of the focal of the people.
If freedom is good for cattle, it is good for 'corn. And
if Sir Rohert Peel is not a Mere impostor, or pro-
fessor of-verbal thimblerig, he must have made up
his mind to have his hand forced to extend to all,
breeches an open and regular trade.. We will tiowiSe
affirm that Sir Robert Peel is net an impostor, and
verbal thimblerigger. 'He stands upon trial before
the public, and has -yet toaireve nhether he is or net.
It' he follows cut his present principles, he must, leave
his party in the lurch on al, trade questions ;if he
stands vby his party oe those questions, he
must do -so-.by legerdemain tricks with prin-
ciple. He must either follot*a up words by more
extensive deeds in fityoue of trade •in food : or else be
reduced to the' virtual acknowledgment that he used
. words without meaning. repeat,' how can the
admission that the home production or rood is:insuffis
cienf—how can the eXpressed wish that a co* ticiiier-
able -eduction could be made in prices (which is tan-
tamount to theretiosial wish that the people of Eng-
land should not pay scarcity prices)—how can these
expressions be reconciled with stopping short, in
practice, of such measures as will produce an effect
on the prices (because on the' qeantities) of articles
.of subsistence which Si: Robert Peel declares his
appreheesion will not be produced by his measure to
admit cattle ?
COURIER.—We must. own thitt, we were taken
by surprise about the new light' which appears to
have broken suddenly upon Sir. Robert Peel in refer-
ence to the surprising but hitherto unsuspected Merits
i)f Captain Elliot, of Canton and Hongkong notoriety.
tjeselicited, gratuitously, and,- as :it should appear,
quite uncalled for, the Right Honourable Baronet
thuS volunteered, last evening a certificate of
character to that unfortunate ftinctionary :—" Sir,
some time since the Hon. -Maidierefor Montrose (Mr.
Ilume) put several questions to me respecting the
mission of Capt. Elliot to Texas. 'Those :questions
were put to me without notice, and' several of them at
once, and I answered the Hon. Member in the sanie
off-hand manner in which the 'questions Were put.
Had-those questions been put in it different man-
acle I would have taken the .opportunity of stating,
chat whatever difference of opinion may exist as
to the, conduct of the Gallant Officer in the diffi-
cult end embarassing position in which lie was
placed at Canton, of that I give no opinion ; but
t now say, from the. intercourse I have had of
late with V the Gallant Gentleman, I am led Is'
place very great confidence his integrity, and
ability to discharge any duties which may be
.ust upon hint. 1 bear this testimony spontaneously
most disinterestedly, forfin L knew nothing of'
Captain Elliot until within a. short time, but I feel
hound to say that I feel the utmost •confidence in his
integrity and ability." Captain Elliot is assuredly
the most cruelly used and abused of men ; for
what shall his detractors say, • how demur against
this. splendid; this disinterested testimonial to desert ?
He has been no less. shamefuliv used and abused,
moreover, by his own Whig friend's and relatives ; for
t' his "integrity and ability to discharge any duty
which may be cast upon him lw indisputable, as now
t. should be, why In quasi diagreee . was he recalled
tom Canton—whv •so rude' Superseded by Sir
Henry Pottiuger ?' Answer that, my Lords Palmer-
ston, Minto, and John Rueselk And if he have been,
as now stands confessed, bath cruelly used and abused,
what measure of public mprobation can be too large
or too scathing for the gallant General Gough, one
se. his living denouncers and 'detractors on the
sera, theatre of the Elliot exploits. or towards
Iles memory of the heroic Sir fee Fleming Sen-
. ,uniee, whose dying breath et-se drawn in reproaches
of Elliot imbecility and viOsillatiou . Geucral
.Gough at least should he recalled to answer person-
dly for his conduct. For the rest, people will applaud
the -magnanimity of the Premier towards fallen foes
like the all-grasping, inveterate; • and unprincipled
Elliots, of the notorious Hawick ilk. The friends ef
Sir-Robert must, .at least, have ample (Pause to laud
his ,generosity towards them, when he can afford to
be so magnificently liberal towards his roes. • So
Elliot goes to Texas, and at the next election Hawick
brickbats and bludgeons will rain their grateful
return on the heads and shoulders-of Sir Robert's
supporters.
STANDARD.—The pai't hilseti liy 1. de Sal-
vanity, in the late debate upon time -agitated question
of the right of search, calls for particular notice, in-
asmuch as if the d,octrines laid down by that gentle-
man with regard to the responsibility of ambassadors
be sanctioned, there would be an end at once to all
diplomatic intercourse between' France and other
European Powers. Let it be borne in mind that M.
Salvandy is at this moment himself invested with
the; character of ambassador, -hi 'which character,
if he continue after his late speech—perhaps
,we
ought to say, if he be allowed to continue—there
will be an end to faith in the declarations of
a French representative. The. Allotment chosen
Salvandy for giving utterance to his extraor-
dinary opinions, was after M. Guizot had honourably
proclaimed his own share (-irresponsibility in the act
of the 20th of December, 1841. We cannot Stiffi-
eishtly admire the talent and energy with which
the' Minister for Foreign Affairs sustained the
eternal principles of political probity and we have
already done justice to the courage of his honest
confession, that France had been morally—nay,
inure than morally—engaged to the treaty by the
continuous conduct of all the Cabinets which
succeeded each other since the revolution of July ;
ind yet in the face of this confession, sustained by
• such a body of historical evidence; we see an ambas-
sador, an ancient minister, upon the pretext of de-
fending the administration with' which he was elm-
neeted, at the time Marshal Sebastiani signed the
protocol
.at London, lay it down as international law,
As moral and political doctrine, that an ambasSador who
is the first to open, and then to sign, concurrently with
the Government to which he is accredited, •a protocol,
a diplomatic act, that such act does. not even morally
engage the Government which he represents. M.
de Salvandy has- not reaped much 'distinction in his
own ambassadorial- capacity. Ile had hardly placed
his foot in Spain before he contrived to embroil
that country with France. \Ve know not when
he means to set out again to' Madrid ; but this
much we do declare—that, after so solemn a decla-
ration upon the nullity of: pledges, no foreign power
ought to receive the Count: des Salvandy in the
silaracter of ambassador. Does `he not, in fact--he,
an ambassador—declare, that, in his official capacity,
his• word is not to be believed, nor his signature
regarded ? Does he not annotattee that. France may
speak, may write, may sign tlifengh her representa-
tive, and then treat her langnage and her written
leclarations as empty sounds and waste, paper ?
What would be the use of diplomatic relations at all ?
That- which in private life would be considered a
sacred act, bearing with it
Is ssible that
Leavy responsibility.l is
become, in public conduct, aecordiug to Sal-
.av a'gt.irt nation(i taelrl wOiteiselni )01 adopt such rule's.

MONEY MARKET and
at
CiT
is CITY
NEWS.
TINIES.—The premium on gold 10 per milJe
which, at the English Mintprioe ot 3/. 17s. 100. per ounce for
standard gold, gives. an exchange of 5 404, and the ex-
change at Paris on London at short. being .25 53, it follows
that gold is 0.58 per cent. dearer in London-than in Paris.
Dv advices from Hamburah the price of gold is 428 per
mart:, which, at the English Mint price of 31. 17s. 101,A. per
ounce for standard gold, gives an exchange of 13 1:4, and the
exchange at Hamburgh on London at short being 13 8, it
follows that gold is 0.69 per cent, dearer in London than in
Hamburg}. •
The jobbers are now employed with the arrangement of the
six weeks' account in Consols, which is tixed for Thuradai ; it
is not expected to
.be a heavy settling day, but'the scarcity of
money nut of doors has .144 sonic influence in its value here,
and therefore the rites vary from 31;A0'5 per cent. for tempo.
rary accommodation.

--------- ---
DINNER TO THE MARQUIs or TwEI:DDAT.E.—On
Friday night the Members of the United East Lothian Agri-
cultural Society gave a dinner in fladdington to the Marquis of
Tweeddale, their President, nn oceasion of his proceeding to
Madras as Governor and Courraander-inzChief of that Pre
dens!. There were upv.4rsis cf 140 ieptlernen present; Lord
Elchn 4) the chair.—William Aitthe.sori;' "Eq., of Drorenre,
croupl Cc/dationMercury.

NEW NOVEL BY MRS. GORE.
Just ready, in 3 vols. post Bvo.,
fIpHE AMBASSADOR'S WIFE.
By the Author of
f " The Dowager," " Mothers and Daughters," &c.
Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street.

Just ready, in 2 vols., post Bvo. ,
ROMANTIC BIOGRAPHY of the AGE of
ELIZABETH ;
Or, SKETCHES of LIFE from the BYE-WAYS of HIS-
TORY. By the BENEDICTINE BRETHREN of GLEN.
DALOUGH.
Edited by W. COOKE TAYLOR, LL.D.,
Of Trinity College, Dublin.
Richard Bentley, New Burlington-street.
Publisher in Ordinary to her Majesty.

THOS. HARRIS and SON'S TELESCOPES
are warranted unequalled by any other house at the
prices. Sent, carriage free, to any part of the kingdom. Cash
first remitted. Exchanged if not approved. Tourists should
not be without one.
A pocket telescope to show objects 8 miles off... £0 18 0
A pocket telescope to show objects 12 miles ... 1 10 0
A pocket telescope to show objects 16 miles..... 2 '2 0
A pocket telescope to show objects 20 miles. ... 4 0 0
Thomas Harris and Son, Opticians, 52, opposite the British
Museum, London, established 60 years.—T. Harris and Son
are neither related to, nor in any way connected with a firm
of the same name.

HIS MAJESTY the EMPEROR of
AUSTRIA,
having AUTHORISED and GUARANTEED several DIS-
TRIBUTIONS of MONEY DIVIDENDS, which (though
tiey are NO LOTTERIES) offer many possibilities of obtain-
ing' LARGE FORTUNES,
HEINE BROTHERS, at HAMBURGH,
Arc now Felling SHARES for the said DIS num PIONS.
Persons desirous to purchase may receive, PREVIOUS
to giving any order, the PRO 4PECTUS and PARTICU-
LARS; upon addressing, WITHOUT DELAY, a line to
HEINE BROTHERS, at HAMBURGH.
The NEXT DISTRIBUTION contains 700 MONEY
DIVIDENDS, as follows:-
lof t.:-5,000 lof .E6OO sof £l2O 10 of £BO
1.... 5,000 2 ... 400 5 ... 110 20 ... 70
... 1,500 2 ... 200 5 ... 100 43 ... 60
1 ... 1,000 • 3 ... 150 6 .•• 90 593 ... 50
1 ... 800
STERLING, amounting together to £72,170.
BRITISH- STERLING MONEY.
HEINE BROTHERS beg further to state, that the NEXT
POLISH DISTRIBUTION of MONEY DIVIDENDS will
take place on lit July. LARGEST DIVIDEND, £24,000;
SMALLEST DIVIDEND, £lB. SELECTED GENUINE
BONDS will be on Sale from 6th till 15th JUNE. The SE-
LECTION of both Distribu ions is taking place on Ist of
JUNE.
Ilamburgh and Lubeck, 20th May, 1842.

THEATRE-ROYAL, ENGLISH OPERA-HOUSE.
THIS EVENING, MAY 26,
The Performances will commence with the Farce of THE BEE
HIVE.—Mingle. Mr. Harley.; Cicely, Mrs. Humby.
Succeeded by the t'airy Ballet of LA SYLPHIDE.—DonaId, Mr.
Gilbert; The Sylph. Miss Bailin.
To which wit: be added, GIOVANNI IN LONDON.—Don Gio.
vanni, Mrs. H. P. Grattan; Lepurella, Mr. Harley.
To emelt'. e with OLY Plc ttEVESS.—Pandora, Mrs. H. P.
Grattan; Jupiter, Mi. J. Bland.
Boxes, •2s.—Gallery, Is Doors open at Half-past Six ;
commence at Seven ; Hatf-price a Quarter before Nine.
Private Boxes to be had of Mr. Grogan, at the Private Box-ottice;
and of Messrs. Andrews, Mitchell, Sams,and Bally. at their Libraries

ioYAi. SURREY I'HEATHE.
Great overflows—The molt splendid Novelties ever wit essed, with
an immense outlay, and numbers beyond conception.
THIS EVENING, MAY 26,
Will be presented a New Military and Equestrian Spectacle, enti.
tle I MURAT—THE PEASANT, GENERAL, PRINCE, AND
KING, with Battles, Grand Reviews of Horse and Foot, and gor-
geous Tableaux
After which, in a more extensive and splendid Arena than ever
befote witnessed. NEW SCENES IN THE CIRCLE, introducing
.B ft'l'TY'S unrivalled Collection of Animals, consisting of nu-
erousand matchless Cream-coloured Horses, Amialusian Chargers,
potted Coursers, Fairy Palfreys, and Pigmy Poneys, and the most
*tented Vaulters, Riders, Gymnastics, and Contortionists in the
kingdom. PONY RACES, eclipsing all former efforts, and a real
Monkey, the only one trained as Racing Jockey.
To conclude with the Grand Burlesque of NORMA.

ROYAL SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS.
The Nobility, Gentry, Subscribers, and the Public, are respectfully
informed that
ON 'MONDAYS, TUESDAYS, AND THURSDAYS,
GRAND FESTIVALS will be celebrated, in which will be embo.
died all those popular Entertainments that have given to this favoti_
rite place of recreation its peculiar celebrity, with additions and in.
troctuetions, which it is confidently .nticipa,ed will render them even
more generally attractive.
The MENAGERIE has been enriched by many valuable and im-
portant acquisitions in the classes of both Quadrupeds and Birds.
The Colossal VIEW OF ROME has been repainted, and in some
instances remodelled. Tha BAND will includa some of the most
em neat Performers, conducted by Mr. Godfrey. The Programme
of the PROMENADES MUSICALES will be selected from the
noblest works of the great Masters. The ILLUMINATION of ST-
PETER'S, the GIRANDOL A, the FLA M.NG Po ESSEN-
GER, the METEOR of ST. PETER'S, and a Grand HYDRO
PYRRHIC TABLEAU
The Gardens are open Daily from Ten till Dusk. The Evening
Fetes, with the Promenades Musicales, Illumination of St. Peter's,
Girandola of St. Angelo, &c., will be given on Mondays, Tuesdays,
aual Thursdays. Admission One Shilling.

THE INDIA SUN

CONTAINING

A MAP

AND
FULL ACCOUNT OF

'AFFGHANIST AN

AND THE
THEATRE OF WAR IN INDIA,

WITII ALL THE LATEST

NEWS FROM INDIA AND
CHINA,
IS NOW READY.

TO CORREsPONDENTS.

4‘ A Constant Reader," Nottingham. The description gene-
rally applies to one of the brothers, who appeared to be about
thirty years of age. -

THE WEATHER.—Noorc, MAY 52.
DOY AL GALLERY OF SCIENCE, ADELAIDE-STREET.
Tilermometer.... 57 ) Highest 6O I Lowest 4O
Barometer 29.91.—Wind S.W.

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE THIS DAY.
crning 52 minutes after 2 1 Evening 12 minutes after 3.

All Advertisements of a Disgusting Character,
or Immoral Tendency, are excluded from
the Columns of "The Sun."

• Alf
. d".
•
• IMu Itte
A! "•,1'
•r" N-4;
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