The Sun.
London, England, 1818-08-25 00:00:00

PARINIMSHIPS UNSOLVED.

P. and W.. Wood, Mansfield, Nottipgltantshire—J. and L.
Roliins4;ti, and W. • IVltitelicad, Saddleworth, Yorkshire,
fivers—A. Palmer, Latter worth, and T. M. Colipin, hlarket-
. tiarborsingli, Lcicestcrshire, attoriiies—E, Courtis and H,.
Latiltope, Plyttiouth, woollen-fifers—J. A. and C. B. Bristow
:nd L. S.. Coxe, St. Donstan's-hill, Great Tower-street—S.
snd 1,, and T. Hill. Basford, Notting-
hamshire, lace-tionufacturers—J....Sigson. Hartells,
Aldersgate-street, wine-itiercliants—T. P. 8ra,,.;&• and E. M.
:Griffith, Birniittrgi:tnn, jewtliers—S:.P. and J. tiaduel,' Lime-
street, Bruarey and B. Morley, Yorkshire,
coacli-makel-s—S. and S. Jetnnititt, Tottenham-court-road,
--1. Sangster, C.. Alsinson, and I). Sang,ter,
lk-St reef; I. G.-Byer, H. W. Camps, and
tI.. Speck, -lan .-, Cannon-street, wool-inerehants7-4.
Bent and J. daeksOn, Manchester, iLalers in cotton waste,'

SUGAR. —Average Priceof 13:own or Mnwovado Sugar, com-
puted from the 1-ZeturnS made in the week ending the 19th day
of August, is 51s, 24d. per cwt.

. .
Ever read v, through the channel of 'our
Paper, to give publicity to Institutions where
the real welfare. of mankind is intended, it is
with pleasure we can. inform our Readers a Pub-
lication of iniportance will shortly make its ap-
peartince'fromthe Medical Board in Great Char-
lotie,street, Illackfriars-roAd, containing practi-
cal. Observations on prevailing „Diseases. A Pub-
lication emanating frOm' that Establishment no
doubt will be 'read liith avidity by those who have
been afflicted, ,and perhaps iMproperly treated by
persons unacquainted with an important branch
of the profession ;.it will ako be useful to Stu-
dents and young Practitioners --..Messrs. CooPEa
and Co. atter forty years practice iii viiTious•Hos-
piAais abrowi-and lii this metropolis, are consulted
daily at WoodstoCk-street, Oxford-street, and at
the Medical Board, Charlotte-House, Great Char-
!otte-st rellffarkfriat s'-roa&-pre-cisely irony Welve
mail eight in,,the evening,. where advice is given,
gratis on Tnesday;ThurSday, and Sunday morn,
ings, until rwelve o'clock.-=--Letters; staring par-
ticulars, and containing a euusniting fee, imme-
diately attended to. •

" Some of our coremporaries have dwelt with
great emphasis on the cruelty manifested by the
Americans towards the Indians, and it is very na-
tural for the public feeling to incline against the
cruelty of a war of extermination. We are hap-
pity in this country removed from the influence
.of--,cireurnsijinces which press upon the -civilized
filibits of 'America, in respect to their wars with
"4 Indians, We do not know what it is to be visit--
by the Scalp and :I,e Tomahawk in our peace•
'nl villages ; to see screaming communities tak-
?
lug their flight naked, in the dead of night, from
their horning habitations ! We do not know what
it is to leave hundreds of wives and .families, halt
dead, in butchered agony, in the hands of furious
savages--with no other alternative but to fly and
abandon them—or stay and partake of their lin-
gering wisery and death. When we know this,
we may have s,one notion of the spirit on which
a contest is to be waged with Savagea. The po-
401p1 civilities of European warfare were here a
Yet -,os4:fel mi,citery. To
.take 'Sayages prisoners Of
-•.lvar, whom no faitir'rior conditions can bind—
and whom you must
.41tioin to unending confine•
ment—or give up, like so Manruntained beasts of
the ilsert, only to commit further inlonnnn ra-
vages,—were one of those errors v'llicli experi-
nice only can refute Humanity may weep,over
a " war without quarter ;" but here-it is one. at
timse evils of necessity, Which stattrd-slostihed by
necessity. -•- . •

"In respect tri the aft-Air of the death of. our
coutvey.t{,ie►r,, for. .expimiations..
We owrit to theAiherality of bur. own 50tant-
mews ; and t►► the kindred blood %vivid) flows in
the veins of our 'Filmsetlantic brethren.

" The Secrt-NTemotial of the Ultra Royalists.
in France has excited some animadversion in our
public Jonri,als.. Let us suppOSe that we bad a
liberal find enlightened administration, seeking
to meet qua- conciliate public opinion—to reduce
an,extravagant expenditure, and...redress.the
merous grievances which grew out; of -a.corr9P-
'lion of all ille.just ends of Government ; and
,that
Club 4, alias, the Ultra Royalists of *thii
,coUntry, confounding such a,policy with a revo-
Intipnarylnovement, were to memorialize a Con-
gress of Foreigners, and- pray them to interfere
with an armed force, to effect a. change of such
an administration ! This is the'setret of • the
Secret Memorial ; an infamous and unnatural
Petition.'!. •

PRIVATE DISTILLERY.—On the morning of the
llth current.,•Messrs. supervisor, Kip-
pen, Adair, M`l'berson, Brander, Fartinharson,
and Hurst, Officers of Excise, with a party of the
40th regiment., now stationed at Buchlyvie for
the, pnrpose of. •suppressing smuggling, in one
body proceeded N) the Stockymuir, now long the
resort of smugglers.,- where they found a most ex-
tensive prhlate ilistillery, •in foil operation ; but
those to whom it belonged having observed the
military at a distance, made their escape, about
10 in 'limber. This work consisted of 10 large
wash tubs, an 80 gallon still, a large cooler, :end
fun set of masuing utensils. This, party destroy-
ed upwards of 1000 gallons wash, carried off 30
gallons strong spiiits, 12 bushels tnalf, and then
set tire-to the work. Those who were concerned
in qdestroying this distillery, give it as their candid
opinioa, it was upon that scale which was suffi-
cient to consume. 300 bushels of malt weekly,
which is throwing the revenue out of 1501. each
-week ; and from the refuse of .old (IE4 lying be-
side the place, there is no doubt it has been of
long standing, and within half a Mile of the pub-
lic roanleading across the muir. Great praise
is due 16 the officers and military, who were
threatened, nntwithstainling their tot addable ap-
pearance, by. great parties collecting in almost
every direCtion• to the assistance of the fugitives.
As this is only &specimen or•what is in that coon-
. try, iris hoped the Hon. Board of Excise will still
continue their endeavours to set aside this nefa-
;ions traffic, for the good of the country and the
hunour.of the laws.—(Greenock Advertiser.)

The typhus fever is on the increase in several
parts of Iceland.' In Dublin tlhere has been an
awful increase si-oce March last. Water:old in
the South, end Sligo in the West, suffer severely
from its malignant spread.
The typhus fever continues veryY frequent at
Glasgow. Twenty twit— patient in that disease
were 11tnitied to the Glasgow hArmary.last
11 l" ek.

decency.
.I. have searched tu!n the envie, and find it to
he a love of itilenestrtete ata a ttris.
execution of the laws on the other ; and tbat,.2ur
great increase of population, oir, extent of trade
and commerce, with our luxury, have multiplied
the number of these Beggars, under the mantle
of hypvcricy, to the increase of crimes, regardless
of religion, and the triumphs or Tyburn. This,
I rejoice to say, has drawn the attention of Par-
liament, and an inquiry is making into it by a
Committee of the house of Commons, which it
is to he hoped Will soon, in its wisdom,. find a
cure, by doing away that false compassion, which
extracts from the hand what ought to be confined
to the pocket.

I need not call in the assistance of Euclid to
prove that if there were no givers there would he

no receivers, and to give is, in this case, contrary
to law. By a statute 27 Hen. S. c. 25. all per-
sons who give money to Beggars, except in the
common boxes and gatherings in the parishes,
shall forfeit ten times as much as is, given. The
neglect of the law in this matter is not with the
Legislatnre, but is either the consequence of some

defect in it,-its perversion, or nme-execution.-s-,
Whoever looks into the statute of 43 Eliz. will
see very ample provisions for relieving the poor,
and preventing Beagary. The Overseers miv
compel the able to work, or send them to-jail for
eorrecticart-; atsrl tlity May eotafort-tbe impotent :
bat instead of rigidly discharging their duty
'herein, they defeat the design of Parliament, by
a total disregard thereof, rather looking on their
offices as private ettaislument, and employing part
of the money raised for the poor in recreating
themselves. To the coal-execution of the Poor
Laws is owing all the evils complained of. The
Overseers, to do right, should look after the able
who...arenot willing to
‘work, and root out those
who isy.artful deceptions appear to be cripples,
lame or blind ; many of whom, when provoked,
convert their
.crutcbes itilo bludgeons, instead of
supporters, except of their deceit ; ,and the blind,
when they hear the b6dle at their heels, outrun
-the clogs-brat lead them. These impos,ors derive
a profit -from mistaken charity in the street, not-
withstanding the large amount of money annually
paid to the poor in our -houses. This magnifies
the nuisance, and countetacts the duty-- the
parish officers, Who contend that the laws have
rather directed them what to do, than how they
shall clo it with precision.
Respecting the able poor, they are compellable
to become apprentices and servants, and so are
masters to receive them. . No blame attaches to
Parliament. It has given the magistrate and pri-
vate persons under him full power to force these
able poor to work, and pointed out effectual means
for fixing the price of their labour.
The poor are either corrigible or incorrigible.
The one' is bound to work; or may he sent to
prison and hard labour. By Stat. 11. -lien. VII.
Beggars ire to be set in the = st-OCks three days
and nights ; and by the Statute of Jas. I. they are
to be whipped, and so they are by the Statute 17tIt
Geo. Il.) yet, in spite of these Provisions, our
streets and walks in and about London are in-
fest ed with loathsome wretches, half naked, and
without shoes or stockings, though strong,
healthy, and able for any thing-. There is no
want of work for the industrious. Labouris the due
punishment for the idle, as death is to the coward.
Let then, the Magistrates, Overseers, and Church-
wardens, not relax therigourot their duty by the ten-
dernessoltheirfeviings;.bto keep a watchful eye over
the' PoordLirws; correct their bleaches, and punish
them accordingly, by obliging; the idle to be good
subjects, without enslaving Oicin ; there7beiug a
wide difference between throwing the reins on the
neck of vagrancy, 'amid titling it to death wills
boots and spurs.

Indeed-the subject is r►f high concern, and be-
hoves us all, RS men and Christians, to give it. at-
tention. To be careless of the education and re-
lief of the Poor, by procuring employ for the
able, Riot succour for -the aged- and infirm,- is to fill
thejuils with culprits and the kingdom with sturdy
Beggars, who live on 'the 'Public, without con-
tributing any thing to the common stock. The
error is of the first concoction, for %%.litch, if Dot
odjusted, the only remedy will be whipping, trans-
portation, and gibbets.

A LAWYER.

POLITICAL SKETCHES.

(No V.)

of t....

That a man advanced in life should be placed at the head
of the Church, may be supported with such unanswerable
reasons, that the political one, so often (right not to
lie thought of. What is so consistent with propriety, shall
nee, •r, with my consent, be set aside, because it may chime
in with Ministerial Policy. However, the general ptinciple,
which, I fear, has been too much considered lri the appoint-
ment to this high office, that it must be bestowed upon a
man of moderate, or, at least, not of first-rate talents, hits
rint4 nor ever will meet with tity approbation. Is the Go-
Vernment of the Church of so little consequence, that it
'Natters not who is to siiperintend its concerns ? Is It so easy
tip direct, that the Meanest capacity is equal to the task ?
'Or is the situation so exalted, and the pre-eminence so great,
that a person of extensive abilities should not be Offered to
enjoy its powers ?—Neither of these reasons, all of which
ei supposed to operate in this very consequential appoint-
tuent, is satisfactory to me.—Vor my own part, 1 should ever
wish, for the honour of Religion, that the person the most
eminent for learning, abilities; and piety, should succeed to
that station; *here these qualities are so eminently necessary
for the fulfilling its important duties•- It grieves me much,
and I feel the Uneasiness at my heart, when I behold, and I
behold It indeed too often, that the principles of religion,
and even what they who base no religion will call morality,
son counter to the interests of the State. I could almost
spurn a Minister who should propose to reject the vuost
learned and proper person in the Kingdom to be an A-,.
because he has too great abilities; or, that there is another,
.who, by the appointment, will vacate a greater nUmher of
interior benefices. And yet, such things have happened,
and way agaiti happen, to my great distress.

In less peaceftil and luxurious times, if they should arrive,
or, at least, if I should live to see them, some endeavours
might he exerted to regulate these matters in the Church,—if
it should be impossible In the Military and Civil Depart-
ments ! ftir, surely, if there arc arty truth, hopes, or com.
fats Its Christianity, or if the Church Establishment requires
tut tqliscopal superintendence, they who are appointed to the
thittge ought, for the sake of mankind, whose interests are
so materially connected•with religion, to be such characters,
as, by their learning, piety, and diligence, will extend its
influence, and thereby render mankind happier and better.
It might be said, that the necessities of State fiequently in-
terfere with' such an wholesome disposition of things ; and
that, in spite of every other consideration, this must be
obeyed : their e,pediency is asserted to be supreme ; if so,—l
sigh over state-necessities.

Indeed, in these days, iii the general opinion of politi-
cians, a Christian Is the most tidiculous Personage
in the World, except a Christian Minister of State, if such a
character could he found, or maintain his post in any Go-
vernment for six weeks*. It would really afford me the
greatest satisfaction to see L— Palace at all times occu-
pied by the most able, pious, and learned Clergyman in the
Xingdom, though he should be taken from the Curacy of a
Country Parish. I wish to see the Archiepiscopal Parish the
residence of eminent virtue and Christian hospitality, and
hot dishonoured by any disgraceful accommodation to the
Spirit of fashion, and the actual practice of fashionable di-
versious.t

D— of D

if the riches and good things of this world COhld giVe con-
Sequence and happiness to man, this young D— must be
sessed of both in a very eminent degree; the Monarch Lind
the Beggar, With every intermediate station, feel the allot-
Inent of their nature. There must be application to learn,
judgment to determine, activity to exectfte, and integrity to
superinttod. Without these, riches, power, and extensive in-
fluence, will more frequently lead to disgrace than to honour.
I cannot conceive'a more respectable character than all in-
dependent Duke of 0— —: but his independence should
be entire. If he suffers himself to be governed by a Party or
Family connections, ha is, in fact, as dependent as if he held
a place of the Crown Which he was afraid to lose.
It has been frequently said, that there are certain Families
who have a kind of hereditary right, as it were, to the re.
gard of the Ti;; tine, as their ancestors were the principal
means of establishing it on its present basis. This is one of
them, I acknowledge, and one of the greatest; neverthe-
less, it has beei. al.nost in one continual opposition to the
Measures of Government ever sine I succeeded to the cares
of it. The various Inanehes of his Family may hate some
claim to my respect, but none to my confidence : whatever
their ancestors did to entail the former upon their de-
scendants, these have done nothing to secure the latter to
t heinselves.

* I am surprised at this observation, as it is well ktiovrh to
all who frequent the early prayers at the Royal Chapel, with
what, regularity the present Premier attends (a), and with
what propriety he performs the sacred duties of the Sabbath.
t This ninst be supposed to glance at the time of Arch-
bishop W-c dop Mrs. Card Assemblies call
for this censure

(a) These memoranda ate supposed to haVe been written
abuut the year 1730.

S.C. H ELENA.

LContinued front YeAterday's SUN.]

Longwood, 24th April, 1818.
TO THE GOVERNOR.

n,—When on the 12th April I was informed by Dr.
O'Meara that he should discontinue the exercise of his func-
tions a‘ physician of the Emperor Napoleon, I hastened to
send a message to Major Gorrequer, begging him to favour
me with a call, having some communications to make to him
of the very highest importance.

I told this Officer that I had intended to apprise him of
our great regret at Balcoinbe's house being deprived of sup-
pling the provisions ; that the journey of the principal of
that house to London could not be a reason for depriving
I,im of his business, since the service had been always per-
I•olued by his partners, Messrs Fowler and Cole, and Mr.
14,lcombe had never directly interfered therewith ; but that
the comninnication I had just received froln Doctor
o•Meara was vastly more important, and that the Em-
p ror could not rest a single day without the aid of Doctor
(,'Meara.

The next day, the lnb, I had the honour to write you to
the saute effect. I had hoped to have an answer in the course
of that day, but this is the 24th, and I ant still without
ao reply. Thus, for 12 days, has the Emperor been deprived
sit :ill medical assistance. In the month of October he was 15
'.tillout•..teitig Dr. O'Meara, at the Lime you assumed

the astonishing right of ithpoSing Upon him the obligation to
isilic his bulletins only under tout dietatinn,withuutthir be-
ing first submitted to the Emperor, or the original heing left
in his hands, Than, however, his disorder was in its infancy;
now it has nuide sdme considerable prOgTess. Count Montho-
lon, who lodges in the same part of the building as the Em-,
peror, informs me, that on thr loth, mid to-day, the 44th, he
was awakened at two o'clock in the morning by the Em-
peror's valet de chambre, and remained% that Prince's bed-
side from two n'cloCk in the morning till five, witnessing
the snffes ings he endured, and utterly unable to alleriate
them. Your testrietiors upon Longwood, of the 10th April,
hare thus ady had the saddest effect,

I beg, therefore. to repeat my request, that you would re-
store Doctor O'Meara to the exercise of his functions, and dis-
continue to limo), him, and make him feel the effects of such
ill treatment, by removing the restrictions you, so contrary
to what hake been in force for three years, have imposed upon
him by your letter of the tOth April, to which he neither will
nor can submit, without dishonouring himself.

In short, Sir, whatever reasons yon ►nay be able to allege,
reflect upon the consequences of continuing things in their
',ascot state, and of depriving the Emperor of the Physician
of his choice, without having substituted another, conform-
able to my letter of the 13th April. It yon still persist in
this line ►►f conduct, this arbitrary act will be 'duly appre-
ciated by Europe, by your own Country, and even by your
Ministers.
1 hare the honour to be, &e.
COUNT BERTRAND.
To Lieut.-General Sir Hudson Lowe.

Plantation Honse, April 25, 1818.

Slit,—l am directed by Lieutenant-fieneral Sir Hodson
Lowe to snake the following remarks on your letter to him of
the 24th instant, received this day.

His letter of the 22d, in ausiter to your's of the 13th, was
transmitted to Longwood op the 24th, and delivered at your
holl3e on the tame day Consequently your letter of the 24th,
14'hich dill not leave Longwood until this day, must have been
dispatched after his letter of the 22d had arrived there.
The manner of your addressing Major Gorrequer on the
Ilth the Got•ernor has already noted; the particular expres-
sions you used he disdained, however, to repeat—they are
foreign to English usage.
If Mr. O'Meara discontinued his functions as a Medical
Attendant on Napoleon Buonaparte, it was entirely without
the Governor's hnOwledge or approbation.

The copy of the Governor's decision on Mr. O'Meara's ap-
plication to resign, which you received yesterday, shows that
he has nut been displaced from his functions, but that he is to
continue to exercise them until relieved. Under these cir-
cumstances the Governor cousidet s medical attendance for
every ordinary occasion as duly provided, and that in referring
the application to England, due attention has been paid at the
sante time to ,what is stated in your letter of the I.3th, as to
the means of his re-placement..

The assertion that your letter contains, that the Governor
attempted to impose such an obligation on Mr. O'Meara as
that he should write Bulletins under his dic•tee, he directs me,
most pointedly to contradict, upon whatever authority you
ma leave made .
In conclusion, I am directed by the Governor to acquaint
you as. follows

lst, That he \will not henceforward receive any letter or
communication whatsoever from any person in attendance
upon Napoleon fluonapoite where the title of Emperor shall
be given to him, and that if any such letter or communica-
tion be transmitted, it will be rrturited ; acting in this respeci,
in sttiet conformity to the instruels,sll rmreyed in liar! Ba-
thurst's letter to hint, dated 17th of September, 1817, already
counildhicated to you.

2dly, Referring to a letter addressed to Count Muntholon,
dated 30th of August, IBiu, that he will not receive any letter
or communication respecting the situation of Napoleon Bun..
napartc from any of the foreign persons in attendance upon
him, unless it is distinctly espressed in the same that it is
written by his.authority.—l have the honour to be, Sir,

Your must obedient and most humble servant,
(Sigurd) T. READE, Lieut.-Col. and
Dep. Adjt.-General.
To Lieut.-Gen. Count Bertrand, &c. &c. &c.

Plantation House, 25th April, 1818.
am directed by the Governor to desire you will ac-
quaint me for his information,
Ist. How many times you have seen Napoleon Buonaparte
since the 12th inst. and on what days ?
2d. If you have refused your medical aid to him on any oc-
casion since that day ?
The above questions being of a very simple nature, it
is desired you will send an immediate answer to them by the

bearer. am, Sir,
(Signed) 0 GORREQUER, Major.
B. O'Meara, Esq. Act. Mil. Sec.

ANSWER.

Longwood, ibtb, April, 1818.

have the honour to reply, in an.wer your ques-
tions, that I did not see Napoleon Buonaparte 0;; the 130.
On the I 4th, at about mid-day, lie sent for me to come to hi;
room, but without his entering into medical subjects. 1 re-
mained with him about a quarter of an hour, and the follow-
ing conversation took place :—I asked him how he was in
health ? and, according to my general custom, attempted to
take his arm, in order to feel his pulse ; he, however, drew
buck his hand, and, without answering my question, said,
Well, Doctor, you are going to quit us; the world will
scarcely conceive that la Cachet d'attcatin at my Physician has
been put in practice. You have no longer the independence
necessary to render your assistance useful to me. I am
obliged to you for your care. Quit this abode of darkness and
of crime as soon as you can. I will expire on a grahat,'
gnawed (range) by disease, and without any assistance." Ile
then took me by the hand, which he squee2ed, and appeared
to experience a considerable emotion. I took advantage of
this to inquire again how his health was. Ile replied by
sending me away, saying, Farewell, Doctor, for ever."
iitite that. period he has not tent again for me, and I have not
since spoken to him.
I have judged that the most explanatory answer I could
give you, %you'd he a detail of the conversation which oc-
curred, and which 1 took down on leavin4 the room, as it will
put you in toll possession of the state of his mind, which I
conceived would he agreeable. If I have not judged right, I
beg of you to suppress what I have related.
I have continued my usual medical ditties with General
Bertrand and Muntholon's families, and with the domestics.
I remain, Sir, k!,:c. t';c
BALMY E. O'MEARA, Surgeon.
To Major Gorrequer, Act. Mil. Sec.

(Tra,,,ilation.)

Longwood, April 4G, 18 18, Nine in the Evening.
M. LE Co EONEu litre the honour to send you a
letter which one, of your othcers has wtittcn !Le, ;tI.IA: wLich

THE SUN.

SOLEM QUI.% DICERE FALSUM AUDEAT ?

LONDON,
TUESDAY, AUGUST 25, 1818.

We received this morning three days' Paris
Papers, to Saturday last inclusive. The follow-

ing are extracts :

" PARIS, Auo. 22.—The King yesterday trans-
acted business with the Duke de Richelieu.

" The Duke de la Chatre has resigned his
office in the Royal Household. He will be sut-
ceedcd by the Duke de Diiras. •
" Prince Leopold of Saxe Coburg arrived on
the 16th at Calais, from Dover, in the Royal So-
vereign yacht, at one in the afternoon, and set
out the same evening at five, to proceed to Ger-
many.

" Yesterday the Count DecaZes had the honour
of presenting the Countess his wife to his Ma-
jesty.

" The Duke of Wellington arrived at Paris on
Thursday evening, at eight o'clock,. His Grace
yesterday received visits from the Duke de Riche-
lieu, the Russian Ambassador, and the Tuscan
Minister.

His Majesty on Thursday granted n privee
audience to the Countess of Gothland (Queen of
Sweden).
General Cannel underwent another interro-
gatory on Wednesday, at the termination of which,
in the evening, the rnandat for his imprisonment
au secret WHS annulled.

" M. M. de Songis and 7ozunis were also again

interrogated on Wednesday, and were sit:: di.
allowed a free communication with their fried de
" The Countesses of St. Mery and 0611
chard have appealed against their senteuce., et'
' The Duke of Icincester, who As
0 tte
pected at Toulouse on , e .12th, will I°o
\
rive there till soinc d s afterward., to
Royal highness being' desirous of visitiii°
Pyrenees, has taken the route by Barnne. riot
" The last accounts from Stockholm sole' v
the King of Sweden had been for some 114190i4,
disposed. His Majesty had, ho'vtever, reccico,
and was to set out fur Norway the 2(1 ot 3111., the
" The Prince de Talleyrand is expected °loco
26th at Us estate of Valencay, on his return
the waters of Bareges. .

, IP
FIVE PER CENTS.
79" Oct
Wednesday **** •.•
** ..i. 1
79' spg.
Thursday
.ir
Friday
t9i•
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Loan Certificates

188:781.,vR:sciEfi
i.Des7dsoaTcyo... 7,Bl,Bl,fti.rs6doacy.....6rosrifit!,Aoi,
Of the 22d Mdrehl,'
22d Sept. 1817, 86 1. 70 c..... 66 f. 60 c. 84 f,IN •
926 March, 1818, 84 f. 70 c..... 84 f. 50 4"

" MADRID, AUGUST 9. 11,d'
NOTE TRANSMITTED ON THE 12TH JUNE —451,
THE CABINET OF MADRID TO THE RI" h:ll.r
POWERS, RELATIVE TO THE SITUATOr
SOUTH AMERICA. if
ntt,
' Since'the period when melancholy ere- 0
a natural consequence, commit, leafed to SP,iie
America the germ of Revolution, and eau-stu
ifot
plorable efforts to be openly made tor the Pei
of separating the subjects of that terriM
their legitimate Monarch, his Catholic Prop
has invariably regulated his conduct by the
lowing principles :
▪ Ist. 'To employ every means depending' tht
human wisdom, to lead back the deluded',niri
paths of order and obedience, for i
using r
that 0
d
pose as much mildness and as little rie
possible. .001
• 2d. To seek in diplomatic relations r
.00of
means of attaining this object. The reoldt!eldit
affranchisernent of South America, or It'oiotii
under legitimate dominion, present, in P
policy, considerations of such that,
on
n:004
eyes of Europe ought to be fixed up
tore which may lead to a new order of "
its political and commercial relations. roe
• The united efforts of the principal 01001
Powers have already annihilated that dill
e/
system which gave birth to the America" It
4014
tion, but it still remains for them (`) Patl'oct
this system in America itself, uhere its cP
of the most serious nature. t si
• His Catholic Majesty never having Ps'-jOelk
of the two principles above stated, "'I be
ways animated by the desire of P"ttieig'sde' al;
to the effusion of blood, and t° iih-4corA
vastations which are the deplo"bi he 01
quences of a war of this nature' :wet
waited for an opportunity of calling the•vibicha
of the high Allied Powers to an obi° Ire
f ores 0
several times formed the subject (/' t off
have been transmitted to them, snd rec 0
itS
a
negociations carried on in so amicat/.leLeeg
with his Royal Highness the Prince
Great Britain. rn.d.
• The insurrection of Pernambne°
Ms, to
deep impression upon his Catholic bes
and at the moment when *be writsboO°:,
recommend this event to the attention 0'
tor
reigns, his Allies, it was also necessary tigintecitit
strate its direct relations with the goer° attic
• It has been with the greatest satigroaf`'ho 114-
(
his Majesty has received the answers to
ttio
Allies. They open a way for very iwpo
forei°.
ciations, and may lead the POWCIS tulifltebir
vicb Pd
°
unfortunate state of circumstances In '`
11 the,
rica is placed, in order to empini h
brit":
that prudence and vigour suggest t° do,
subjection the revolted Provinces, stnedgisotis4l:l
to the immorality and political con

from such a state of affairs. z at theF.
la ordeeromtomgeti:eteede,ffect to the ur— opioig.
that the moment is arrivehdisvtl‘'
so happily
100 10
to make known, in a categorical and so
ciiich ,ILI
her, to his high Allies, the prioeiPles the IVY
operate ' xi,"
has prescribed to himself, to
which he proposes, and such ms ""
i bt be c
,;4)
ed from his sentiments of litimaniti. 0 'lc
Referring therefore to the °vertu: delle
he has already made, his AiajestY 1)°: 04'0)
.)aejtel shtey
iiss
Ch6foc 4
i,t,...,p:ri,
that the following are the points "P" Oil
has inflexibly determined :-- the litgla
Ist. A General Amnesty for
leer
i :i n immediately
v32itsidil.pc.eaA3l
di
maffir ii
t,sss.iupono
1.: theirr
Anilsulnctiics:in°:.; i. spro
iitt: bo aro'
dowments, to all offices in 0000" he'
f t'
h RegulationsFoi
Foreign
the CD t
cc:
,r 1 0 000:ellec Odt
to
01:11";13
ixper ill'
principles of freedom, and eo"l°ll°Oatittie3
II
present political situation of these c fl 3
at
°
of Enrope, the her°
4th. A sincere disposition) -