The Sun.
London, England, 1829-10-14 00:00:00

ARTICLE XVI.

The present treaty of peace shall be ratified by the two
high contracting Courts, and the exchange of the ratifica-
tions between the respective Plenipotentiaries shall take
place within the space of six weeks, or earlier, if possible.
In faith of which,
(Signed) Count ALEXIS ORLIFF,
Count J. PAIILEN.

:n virtue, &e.
(Signed) DIEBITSCII ZABALKANSKY.

LONDON,
WEDNESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 14, 1829.

Despatches were brought by a King's Ales-
seuger to the Foreign Office this morning from
Lord lIEYTESBURY, our Ambassador at St.
Petersburg!' ; they arc dated the 30th ult. At
the time these despatches were sent off the terms
of the Treaty of Peace between Russia and
Turkey had been made public, and appeared to
give
general satisfaction.

We this day publish what is termed the Treaty
of Peace between Russia and Turkey—or rather
what a Morning Cotemporary (the Advertiser)
has very justly designated the first chapter of
the treaty, for there are two more chapters in the
back ground, but which have not yet had courage
to Etee the light, arising probably from a due
sense of their inherent baseness, of which their
precursor, if they ever venture before the world,
giros us a very significant specimen.
As two of our contemporaries (under the
usual head) have given a detailed account of the
various articles of this treaty, we shall not waste
time by a minute dissection of its several provi-
sions, but merely enter our protest against the
spirit in which the treaty is conceived—the insi-
dious tendency of its mock-moderation, and the
disgrace:rhich must attach to our national charac-
ter, as well as the loss to our commercial interests,
if this obnoxious treaty is suffered to be carried
into effect.

The treaty boars the stamp of hypocrisy in
every article, but if any proof were wanting,
it may be found in the simple circumstance of
withholding the collateral parts, by far the most
important, from public view. If the stipulations

in the absent treaties were of an honest charac-
ter, they would be forthcoming at the same time
with the present ; but the terms in them would
not square with the EMPEROR'S professions of
moderation, and it would be injudicious to pro-
voke the public indignation of Europe before
the Russians are sufficiently prepared for the
consequences.

The Emperor NICHOLAS set out in flit war
11 with a manifesto, disclaiming all ambitious
views—all territorial aggrandisement, and he
puts up the sword, by saying to the SULTAN,
I give you up all my conquests in Europe,
upon condition that you pay me a consideration
in money for the expenses of the war, but
hich consideration I well know you cannot
Fay at once, and I shall keep possession
of my conquests till you are able to pay for it,
some ten or twelve years hence : in fact I am in
no hurry—the longer time you take the better."
Such, if not the words the EMPEROR would
use, is the real English of Russian policy. Ni-
CliOLAs knows that the Turks have been impo-
verished by the war, and as he cannot consistently
with his professions appropriate the conquests at
makes the terms of peace such that
he c
possession of them till a more fitting
present,oli,:n keeprt he
opportunity presents itself for the development
of his perfidy, by adding them permanently to his
empire.

rman
Gazelle,
Papersndica
t a
es haveperrttib,
article, from
sreceived this morn-
ing,
e following from the Augsburg
G in what light

England is viewed by the friends of Russia.
We have all along maintained that there was
a system of duplicity carried on towards this
country by the professors of moderation in the
North, while their armies were taking advan-
tage of our confidence by pushing their own
interests against Turkey, and through her against
our commercial interests, as future events will
prove :

Accsnunc, OCT. 7.

The Supplements to the Augsburg Gazette of the 6th
and 7th contain, under the tide of " The Oriental
tion," a long article, dged from the Rhine, Sept. 2G, di-
rected against the policy of England evrr since the com-
mencement of the Greek Revolution, with the view of
showing that it was imprudent awl narrow-minded in its

conception, and iniurious in its results ; that it has ltd to
the ruin of the Turkish Empire, by deluding Mahtnond
with vain !topes, and has opened the eyes of the Continent
to the real designs of England. The following is the con-
clusion of this article:—
" Events have rent the veil behind which British policy
had hitherto concealed from the Continent its own para-
mount interests. Nobody can any longer be deceived ;
every body is Pennilile that the victories of Russia have ac-
quired freedom from commerce, a long-wished-fur security
to the independence of the Continent, and that, on the
other hand, all the obstacles that England might throw in
the way of the complete success of the great enterprise of
the Emperor Nicholas ran be calculated only to serve Bri-
tish commercial monopo!y and British supremacy. People
refuse, as long as they can, to recognise a new state of
things that is disagreeable to them; but at length evidence
is not to be resisted. The Turkish Empire is not only
shaken to its foundation—all the bonds that held it toge-
ther are dissolved—its supports have fallen—its power is
dashed to pieces, and the notion which represented its
mountains, the fanaticism of its inhabitants, the pride
and energy of its Sovereign, as the most certain means of
defence, has proved to be a complete illusion. No earthly
power can banish this fact from the chain of causes which

►nest have a decisive influence in giving
.a new face to the
world. Providence has given to the Rus,ians the most
glorious victory, the power to decide the fate ►:f coun-
tries in which nature has lavished her choicest gifts, which

history has consecrated by immortal deeds, which hare
been too long the prey of barbarians who desolated the
garden of the earth, degraded the spirit of nations in
s'avery, and who found the guarantee of their existence in
the family desertion of the Christian states. The English
may flatter themselves with the possibility of a peace
which shall again allow to barbarians the right of existing
in the ancient domain of civilization, and of score the

lustre of tht, victories of the Ilusbians. It is not to be
conceived that the Prince on the throne of the Caws, dis-
tinguished by firmness of character, talents, and humanity,
and in tl,e pt ime of hfe,should be insensible of the task incum-
bent on- him, and refuse the glory of becoming the author of
prowerity and harpiners in countries which are theatres of
. _

the deeds 4AlexanTer andAristides,Pempeyand Casar. The
victories of the Greeks over die barbarians of Xerxes have
immortalized them; let a new and, as far as regards the
civilized world, more important victory over the barbarians
of Mainoml, give the fairest wreath to the young Em-
peror, the first years of whose reign are distinguished by
one of the most decisive events in the history of the
world. Who ventures to hope that the Emperor will tear
the wreath, in order to please the English? Where Pro-
vidence has spoken, the Cabinets cannot restore the old
system, which has fallen into ruins. Their wisdom con-
sists in reconciling themselves with what exists, and in
directing it to the advantage of justice, morality, know-
ledge, and humanity. Never was a fairer opportunity
given them to show their wisdom. No wavering of views
and will, no rotten hopes of what is already fallen, but
resolution raid creative energy alone can erect a durable
edifice on the cleared ground, and secure the peace of the
world. A lame peace would as little check the destina-
lion of Russia, as former treaties of peace were able to
hinder the invasion of all Europe by the French armies.
Only the disadvantage of the old relations can be still pre-
served, if means should be found to deprive the Russians of
the last harvest of victory ; all the advantages of future
harvests would thereby be secured to them as their exclu-
sive gain."

We have received by the Mountstuart

phinstone, which has arrived at Port Glasgow,
Bombay Couriers to the 7th of June, from
which we make the following extracts. The
news of the Catholic Question being conceded
diffused universal joy in India :

(From the Bombay Courier of May 30. )
There have been several arrivals from England since our
last, viz. the Lady Fever.yham, the Janet, the Runny-
mede, the William Maitland, the Rifleman, and the
Hero; the latter having beer. to Rio Janeiro, the Cape,
and the Mauritius.

The R;fiernan brig was taken up to bring out the cargo
of the Prince Regent, which vessel got on the Kish
Bank in the Irish Channel, and springing a leak put into
Kingston.

Acc,.unts were received yesterday from Hyderabad,
mentioning the death of his Highness the Nizam, which
took place at eight o'clock on the morning of the 21st
ir,st. His Highness has been succeeded by his eldest son
Nasir oo Dowbah, and the greatest tranquility was said to
prevail.

The appointment of Mr. Dewar to the exalted post of
Chief Justice of the Supreint: Court of Judicature appears
to yield general satisfaction throughout the settlement ; and
this arises as much from a belief in his perfect fitness for
the office as from the sentiments of regard and esteem with
which the Learned Judge has inspired all who have lad
the pleasure of forming his acquaintance since he arrived
in Bombay two years ago.
It is certain that Mr. Justice Dewar ascends the bench
under advantageous circumstances, which none of his pre-
decessors could boast. To a competent acquaintance with
the difflrent branches of the English law, his Lordship
we believe, unites the peculiar advantage of a knowledge
of the language, habits and prejudices of the people and of
the constitution of the community amongst whom he is ap-
pointed by his Sovereign to dispense justice. Of the im-
portance of this acquisition every Judge who has ever sat
on the Indian Bench must h•rve been duly sensible, but
few we suspect have been able to find leisure enough
amidst their multifarious duties for the application neces-
sary to its possession.

ZICHANGE.
On London, 6 months, at 1 Bi.
Cticutts, 30 days, 107 2 B'y Its, per 100 Sicea Rupees.
Madras, 30 days, per B'y Rs. per 100 Madras ditto.
Remittable Loans, 136 B'y Rs. per 100 Sicca Rupees.
014 b per Cent. 106 2 Re. Ditto Ditto.
New b per Cent. 103 9 Rs. Ditto Ditto.

A vessel has arrived from Terceira, which
island she left on the the 21st of Sept., after
having succeeded in landing some troops. We
arc informed that a great number of the prison-
ers taken in the late encounter there, particularly
those who could be depended on, have been in-
corporated in the ranks of the brave defenders of
Terceira, and the remainder there, supposed to
be staunch in DON MIGUEL'S cause, have been
doomed to work at the repairs orthe fortifica-
tions. Three men of war were still blockading
the island, the Don John the Sixth, two cor-
vettes and a brig. Every thing was well orga-
nized, and the island perfectly tranquil, without
the least fear of a future attack.

The marriage of the wealthy D. BAILLIE,
Esq., with the amiable daughter of Lady STEWART, is
fixed to take plice within a fortnight.

HOW TO SECURE BANK-NOTES.--Sixty
seamen of the Druid, paid off at Plymouth last Monday
week, and who had hoisted the yellow-flag—t. e., refused
paying those who credited them—left there, a few days since,
in a sloop, for Portsmouth, which, from adverse winds, put
into Salcombe. The sailors landed, and about 50 of them,
wishing to have a cruise, steered off for Kingshridge ; and
one oof
401., secured arty
party,
who had received a sum nearly amount-
j, his money (hank-notes) by putting it
,g t
in his shoes; and his surprise may be better imagined
than expressed when, in weighing anchor at Kingsbridge,
and overhauling his stock, he discovered the whole of his
notes, with the exception of a solitary fire, actually chafed
in small pieces, so that not the least trace of a bank-bill
could be discovered.

THE FUM)S.-(THIS DAY.)

CITY, TwELrff e'CLoct:

By accounts from New York, of the same date
as our last advices, it appears that the Americo'
Cabinet are still agitating the question of the We',
diency of purchasing Texas from the Republic el,
Mexico; and the following observations are alluded
to in the American Papers on the subject :—The
Mexican Government is at this time in a state of ter
exampled financial embarrassment, and this circute"
seance has caused the breaking up of her Navy, the
diminution of her Army, and has disseminated a
spirit of distrust, dissatisfaction, and dissention,
amongst the citizens generally. The exposed situa'
tion of Texas requires two garrisons, attended with
considcrab'e expense, and the weak condition of the
Mexican Government and defenceless situation,
would render it an easy conquest to a foreign foe,
which would be much more humiliating than a volum
tary cession; for these reasons we believe its attain'
merit practicable. _ _

By the account of the Liverpool Markets it sr
pears, that extensive sales in Cotton: have taken
place during the week, not less that 20,880 bags of
the above article have been sold, of which 1,509
were American, 500 Brazil, and 600 Egyptian, the
price has improved Fl. per lb.
Accounts from Havre of the Bth Oct. state, that
the sales there in bottom were 8,200 bales, and the
prices were maintained; two English ships lade:
with corn, had entered the above port from London,
xvhe:e they left 14 other ships loading with grain
for Havre and Rouen.

The accounts from Paris mention, that the Pot.'
tugtuse emigrants which have taken refuge in van'
ous town, of Bretagne, in Fiance, have received no'
tice, that they arc going to lae quartered throughout
Fiance, as the French Government do not think
proper that mote than i•ix officers and 12 soldiers
should remain in one town.

Lord Cochrane is arrived at Havre, on board the
packet-boat Southampton.
At length the labour of the mountain has brought
forth a mouse—the long-expected treaty of peace
between the Russians and Turks has appeared, and
is of much the same tenor as previously received,
which is rather an unfortunate event for the settling'
day (to-morrow) in Consols, as the Bears expeeto
the treaty would contain some stipulations unfavouv
able to this country. Indeed, this treaty is of
more favourable description than was expected.
The treaty of peace has not had the least effect
on the Funds ; this morning Consols, which left 011
yesterday at 89i # for the account, and 69i buyers.
fin. November, opened at the same price, with
nothing doing as yet.

The settling day being so near at hand the spent'
Liters are afraid to extend their Recounts, therefore
no business of imporiance is expected to take place
until Friday.

This is fettling day in the Foreign market, but up
to the present hour we do not hear of any failures,
and the only business doing is making up their ac-
counts; the prices at present may be quo•ed as yer
lerday.

ENGLISH
filnk Stock, 212.13
India Stock, 221-.3: 222 i
3 per Cent, Cuns. 89
Ditrw Mow,' 88
Do., for Account,
Consols for 26th No'
• FOREIGN

FUNDS.

31 per Cent. 98a
New 4 per Cent., 103+ 1
4 per Cent. 1926 1011
India Bonds, 61 62
Exchequer Bills, 70 72
'wilier, 84 buyers.
FUNDS.
Greek, 191 20
Alexican, 191
Peruvian, 10A- 11/
Portuguese, 474,-
Prussian,
Russian, 1011
Spanish,

Brazilian, 631
Buenos Ayres, 23 25
Chilian, 191 201
Colombian, 174
D,►nisly 70i 714
French, 5 per Cent. 107 8
Ditto, 3 per Cent. 81i

TWO O'CLOCK.
Up to the present hour a great Mlles., prevails
in the Consol Market, and Consols have continued
the whole of the morning at 891 1 for the present
Account, and 891 for November—no business doing
of any consequence. We cannot as yet ascertain
whether it will turn out a Bull or Bear Account,
which cannot be known until four o'clock this after-
noon, when the puts and calls will be decided. The
Sinking Fund does not appear so good as the last
quarter, when it was at two millions six hundred
thousand.

By the report of the Corn Exchange this morn-
ing►, it appears, that it was in a stagnant state, very
little doing, and at Monday's prices.
The settling of the Account in the Foreign mar-.
ket, to the present-time, is going off well. Brazilian,
Greek, and Danish Stocks are the only accounts of
consequence to settle.
A Morning contemporary has made a wonderful
discovery, tilt the Turks are to pay the Russians
four or five millions sterling; this we published, ten
days since.

THREE O' CLOCK.
Consuls for account, 89, 1 ; Ditto for Nov. 139 i.

THE MARKETS.-(THIS DAY).