The Sun.
London, England, 1818-08-13 00:00:00

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r" tetIt "11.. • 77i 7:i '774
4,) CutlS 77
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t:„,'*;:,•• • ........
4.+4i Aun....106

THE SUN.

ItILI:m
Qvls DI ct.,' it E TA LSUM AUDEAT ?

's3 joined to a considerable degree acute-
e'f in his eye and general intelligence in his
but ""enance ; he seemed secure anti confident,
, ,`'t the same time earnest and attentive,:lle trial commenced a few minutes after eight
eloclt it, the
morning, and lasted till nine in the
aftet) diii.in.."?; the pressure of the crowd was great
the whole of the day, which, together
the heat of the weather, made the si'uatinn
of Some of the audience almost intolerable. The
1
I:leimnf,..lln" being open; great numbers of people
the ~•ilt,(1" them, listening doting the whole tit
%v et.,• l4'• The interest Of the proceedings that
it side. going On seemed to he as great outside as
The doors were surrounded, and the
f„r",tosn,netimes disturbed, by crowds pressing
colo
: mission, whichwhichthe Town-ball could not
stn.
D,„ll:lriitg the Jo(i.wg addregs, the prisoners,
','"g both fatigued, wet e allowed to sit down
e sel sitles of the,. clock. Chalcratt had no Coon.
:11r• Common Sergeant and Mr. Andrews
Rrre Counsel tor Chennel. Tie Counsel for the
til:'eention were Mr. Gurney, Mr. Bolland, and
het: l\11'"th• %Ve obserled the Hon. Grey Ben.
14„ j• P. on the left hand of Sergeant Lens
toe ,

rtIEATRICAL REGISTER.
Zk~Performed last Night.
‘1"1,4,11,,t4
.114) A. , Harbtani..teT.—The Africans: Seiko, Mr.
,elissa, Miss L. Blanchard. After which, Blue
'ro which was added, The Stepp-Walker.
ILYA L, ENGLISH OPERA, STRAND.—LioneI and
‘lttr-4? Lionel, Mr. Pearnip an ; Clarissa, Miss C ar4w•
which} The Death of rip Cools.
111

CERTIFICATED CONVEYANCERS, see the Last Page.

Lki
MAILS
Iritt7"—l Sweden; I flatriburgh, I Flanders, 1 France.
I Waterford, I Lisbon.

STOCKS
,1/4 .i.vi o'ci.oett.
Bank Long Ann. sni 11-16ths
India stock .... 2se.
India Bonds P4s. pr.
Exch. Bills, 2d....1R5. 20s. pr.
Ditto, 21d..
Oronium . lBs. 19s pr•
dis. i 14
C..i.,. fir Account...—. 77ii
E. EYTON, Stock-Broker,
%,,ttrel, 2, Cambia, and Lombard-street.
WA-pr.„
'l-4-tz. to,' '.'"' AT LONDON BRIDGE TO.NIORROW.
••--......„.....!:nitt.:,s after 12. 1 Evening, 3 'ninnies after 12.

LONDON,
771(1R51)4, "JUG UST 13, 1818.
IV 1
the Public,
tl),,t eti 'lave the pleasure to inform
her MA.
141,,1e frning symptoms
attending
and there
ii , ' 116ng illness have disappeared' orti
Itilie4:6l"o hope, that in a short time e _
44,11-e 1"IlY re-instated in her accustomed
tit% it,
1"10a lhe Private reports of the Medical 1 x tlt„, rt said to he even more favourable tta liitil , i been publicly 1111-
,1141 k%. nave recent y
IVe ref,.
14
Alt laeirttti this morning the Paris Papers of
4,, Y 140.• 4 The following
4114' AVG. 10._ are extracts :--.
I.
Yesterday the King sigi
t)ltt: t:4ruract of Marriage between the Countl
Nlie "I
Pe" of Prance, Minister of Genera
114,1:' and Atademoiselle de Saint Aulaire. ;. The
t4e ;tale' it is tuid,rstoosl, will be celebratet on
411ty t.l
i"t• at the country-house
at 1,7%,1_
~ of his Eace•
4. E n ti Avray.
141,c1,...:
appears Certain, that the Allied
it"' h4l:trnhting at Aix-la-Chapelle,
Monarchs,
will re-
ltinet -11' 'oops in France front the Upper
" tsa
Matsbeuge.
.
tie ‘vp"lrA, Jut'? 24 The divorce betwtinl
klil the
4111 °f Wurterni;tirg. who is now $
h "e p • at Paris
.
Nit r'inces, • his Consort, has been pm.
1), teo,
.14et, thirteen years' marriage. The
,n, -2, vil
li to 1c) Is at Stuttgard, sends her children
:'it
rIQ"Qen Dowager. who will superintend
,14 eo-itiation, and retires herself to the resi..;
'll,i 'l‘ august relations at iiiiiihurghs"sen."
tilt I rho

--"t
,
ik NI ing• We received
New York Papers to
Lu:s'''t N I tilt. .r.
0111 S.
. hey repeat that Don
ret 1'41%, ,
Itttt 4 Atinister, brought With him, on his
Itt tr)
11141 it) 11‘111.IngtOn, a Protest against the ec
‘l, ti
(,),.
1,, 4a 1) ' West Florida by the United Stitt's,
,L. .kto
ttleli 1, albation }or its restitution to SW"'
lii, t traustbitted to the Executive on the
iR
of hi
,kl,
-8 arrival.
I,,,titlaNts,44,
..et.
tor Mete
.11j It 14.---It is confidently re.
t,. *4'dee
tc:it the Governor of Georeta has
tat I
)_ alt,..ante►
t . General Government a
''it,ll. against the conduct of Generalspiriteil
I
,ti:i
klsbti ' thr),.iii ---------...--____
k vt%ii!,(l g the c‘ishier of the Bank of Eng-
cl,4
„t 1, "a the Gentlemen of the Stock
I. 'I b. ' It) iof,,,
.i,11: 4-.%citzt. n 1 thetu that the CHANCELLOR
i4311g% for 0 'I"
'"tti(l be ready to receive their
' ko)
littir'''litfitst State Lottery, for the year
Y the 224 i
ustant.
i A 1
c'i,• (s"
4Ai ------...att,„.... •
iii lielk it ethOri,/ 1.
''',ll , "Yli,t s 11% been published by the
II ,0 ,
ti t't A• . '''hi "11 it isaid, as sent by
li 4 114 i "ed I) ' 3 W
'''‘l% ' to
7. (“kers, ill Order to persuade
14 40 . ertl,vt.
,i, 'lit Ai . their troops from France.
'ti, `tiOl. t.4.loriai 1
-tlq)
,m, ",,t4ri
), 4tve appeared in a Morn-
Ihistry,
aill'‘slY hostile to the present
1 the rest is promiscd•
It is,
. ..
f

1 as we said, very long, and though written with
great artifice, is very dull, and very uninte-
resting, and as we are sure that it would
not afford instruction. or amusement to our
Readers, it shall not load our Columns.---
We shall, however, m :ke a few remarks On this
. curious Paper, which the friends of the French
Royalists hold forth as a very important document.
Whether or not it was really sent to the Allied
Powers'is more than we know, but though it does
not in terms desire them not to remove their troop,
from France, it leaves them to draw an inference
favouraLle to their continuance in the country.
The truth is, whatever the Royalists may pretend,
they really wish for the continuance of the Allied
Troops in France, because they consider their
presence as the only means to avert a Revo-
lution, by which they and all traces ot Monarchy
would be again destroyed, and Europe be
' again overwhelmed with consternation. There
may be some reason for those fears ; but, on
the other hand, the Ministers seem to he firm
in general opinion, and to have the cunt-id( nee at
the King. The Ministers know that the ohl order
of things cannot be restored, and ,he king is
too wise to be of a different opinion, The real
purport ot this Secret Jetnorial, as it is sided, is
not to have the Allied Troops reinoved; but to
overthrow the present and establish a Royalist
Ministry. The Royalists conceive, that then their
political principles anal objects would he agt re-
able tWthe Allied Powers, and that cou.equvutly
the Allied Armies would h.. a firm support to such
an Administration They would then attempt by
degrees to nullify Me Charter, and to res ore the
Old Government Such is really the porpose of

this hooped Memorial. 'fire NAI too to() we

remembers that such an expedient as this was pu
into piartie, by Mr Fox .cud his party. %, sen
anExtraordinaryAiiihassador to thee, of Itus?.ia
to cuuntes act the nicaNurem of their own Govern•

meat, an act of ttt ason that ought to have piodue-
ed exemplary puntiomont 0n all concerned in it.
Mr.tlostics revolted front such 64:pitons t reachety,
and tront that motn-ut not only abandoned Mr'.
Fox and hit poll. teal associates, hut held them
forth as deserving of signal punishment. The
Royalist; pretend that the presrnt French Mini-
oeni want public confidence. yet the people in
general look with traticoilli'v. it not contempt,
on the conflicts and intrigues of the several Par-
ties ; and the Royalists, though they hotiA of
amounting to many millioni, have not power to
raise themselves into eonsegnenve and disturb the
Government, and theret..re attempi,hy secret ilia-
chinations, to overthrow the I4jiuish y, and'pos-
Ness themselves of their sittamions, in the vain
hope to effect intpossilrilHei

It is confidently riorn,,nred that the Duches of
CAMBRIDGE is announced to be in a situation
likely to add to the House of Brunswick, but that
it is purposely intended that Ihe ceremony of the
Birth shall take place in Hanover. The Quidnunes
are already alarmed On that account, lest it is in-
tended to separate Hanover from the Crown
of Great Britain. an event whirl) in former
times they have prolesed to consider as de•
hirable for the national interest. But this is
nor all, for these lame Quidnuncs have al-
ready discovered that the Duchess of CLARENCE
if in a similar state, but that she is to give birth
to her offspring in England. How st ange it is
that Opposition Politicians should thus be admit
ted into the most private arcana of Courts ! ! !

.e stopped the Press yesterday to insert ►he
following article, which we are happy in saying
it strengthened by the accounts which we re-
ceived this day from the same quartets
" As the tranquillity of tl►e people is essential
to the welfare of the Country, we stop the press
with pleasure to state, that the accounts which
we base received this day from the flkturhed
District, confirms what is statrd in The Man-
chester Me►cury, of the tiffects of a firm and
vigilant Magistracy. The misguided workmen at
Stockport are returning to their duty, partly
arising horn the determined firmness of the Ma-
gistrates, and partly from the resolution of tl►e
Masters to come forwkitd and mit the Law in force
against those who provoke and st►mulate the
people. If Manchester does not display the
same improved disposition, the reason is, that the
Masters are reluctant to adopt the same resolute
course. Hence Manchester remains much in the
sante state; but is hoped that the good ef-
fects of a contrary conduct in those of Stock-
port will be followed at the former place,
and industry and comfort he soon restored to the
Workmen and their families."

EDWARD SPENCE CURLI tics, Esq. of the House
of Messrs GooDwIN and Co. of Ramsgate, has
been `appointed Vice-Consul, at that place, for
the United State• of America, in the place of the
late Mr. NATHANIEL AUSTEN.

Yesterday, at two o'clock, a Cabinet Council
was held at the house of the CHANCELLOR of the
EXCHEQUER, which was attended by tl►at Right
Hon. Gentleman, the Earl of Llvonpoot„, Vis-
cOunt CASTLEREAGH, Earl BATHURST, Mr.
WELLESLEY POLE, Mr. CANNING, &c; The Earl
of LIVERPOOL left the Cabinet about three o'clock
to attend the PRINCE REGENT at Carltott-house.
The Cabinet sat till about four o'clock.

NATIONAL, DEBT.

FOR THE SUN,

Principia probantur non probantftr.

The commOn opioion is, tha- this debt will
sooner or later he the. ruin of the kingdom; but
among Joy paradoxes, I have undertaken to prove,
that instead thereof, it is its nurse and preserver ;
and that to pay it off at once would be its de-
struction. It is not like a debt be ween prtvate
persons. Originally the public granted Govern-
m,lit no more than a perpetnal and transferable
annuity. Public interest is punctually, paid ; but
the principal is not, nor can it, except by shift-
ing it from one to another at a current price. A
private debtor is so in proportion to what he
owes ; while a public one is enriched by it ; and
would the private one, it his debt were paid.
By the same role, the nation would be pour, and
by borrowing too inue.i!, would soon become
bankrupt ; though in the intermediate time it
would be enriched. During the increase of the
debt, the nation supports her credit, and yearly
increases its wealth. Suppose, million of money
wattled to tit out a fleet, the Public borrows, and
individuals lend it, that is to say, the Public bor-
rows it of itself. A luau is now opened at 5 per
cent. and a lax is imposed to pay the interest.
It is tilled, and the money is paid into the Trea-
sury, from whence it soon issues to satisfy trades-
inc-n, sailors, &c. who as soon diffuse it 011).90
ail soi a ol nosiness. The Public, therefore,
eatioot be poorer for this loan, either as debtor
or creditor. As debtor it loses nothiog, bee 'use
tile inter, st is paid by a new tax ; and as credi-
tot, it is a gainer, because the pi incipal sou.i re•
toms to it its different channels ; yet ti receives
the Intertist its a clear acquisition, it Alone of tit.
priocipal be s nt abroad, from whence it does
Ito tenon. Part at this interest is to pay fo-
teiguers for stock in our funds, which will uever
be dischaigrl, and we shall have the use Ut 'it.-
1 e interest provides us necessaries, and enables
us to pay taxes, which brings into the Treasury
an additional income, enough to pay the interest
of the new loan. This could not be done if this
million of moue's, hail nut been borrowed. Our
debt as a nation is our riches, as a people in a
body politic. The greater it is, the more we can
expend, and the more we owe, the easier we
borrow ; because there is more to lend. What
was the state of our country before this debt be-
gan ? We had little money, and our riches have
increased in proportion to the interest of our
debt. We had little else than laud, the owners
whereot were much richer than at present,
for they did not want so much money. They
Iked on their estates, and when their rents
cultic in, their creditors looked for payment.
Their wastes were untilled; their marshes un-
drained, and their roads bad. The Metropolis
was small ; the streets dark, narrow, and ill-
paved. Few Noblemen had houses in it, country
Gentlemen none ; nor went there but to Parlia-
Mehl, and lodged in attics. Ministers had nothing
to give them. Since this debt has been con-
tracted the land owners are not found on their
dirty acres. Educated for honourable and lucra-
tive purposes, they become Generals or Admirals,
Jni; es or Bishops. Manutactures are improved,
land is better titled, acid the people are better fed,
clothed, and lodged. Roads, stages, and cart iages
are better. The Metropolis is enlarged and
beautified. The arts are encouraged ; yet our
increat,e of money lessens its value, which is felt
most by the landholder and labourer, the price of
provisions being raised; because they cannot in-
crease their own fast enough to keep time with
the decrease in value of specie. The advance on
the common necessaries at life enhances the value
of goods and wages. A disregard for money has
produced idleness and luxury among all
It occasions bankruptcies, beggars, smugglers,
ciittitnals, factions, and riots. Let then what bas
been dune be continued. Appropriate one million
every year to discharge this national debt
gradually. To do it at once would be the same in
effect as if it wet e not (1011 C at all. It would
bring on a sodden public bankruptcy. Cash is the
ooly medium through which the public creditor
cats be paid. Suppose three hundred million to
be dug from the mine, and sent to the Treasury,
then that all the public creditors, were paid,
many would be loaded with cash they could not
entry, itod they could not place it it) the funds,
for there would be none ; nor in land, as no owner
would sell it for money, that would produce
nothing. It would not purchase necessaries, as
no person would sell a loaf he could eat, for gold
he could not swallow. This easy way of paying
of the great debt, will yearly draw off a certain
portion of it, out of circulation, until it be anni-
hilated. lit the political body such fictitious
wealth is like blood in the animal one. Should it
pay off one hundret; millions our real wealth would
decrease. Pay off the whole, and we shall be
poor indeed ! For more than it century past we
are said to be ruined, and low minds love to hear
it in the midst of their 'comforts; but it is other-
wise, and long will it be so, while Ministers, like
the present, plan with wisdom, and execute with
vigour, exclude luxury, and avoid poverty

NEWTON.

There was a report in town yesterday, that ad.
vices had been resceived of an attempt to assassi-
nate young NAPoLans. Several ruffians broke

into the chamber where the youth was in bed,
and aimed a thrust with a poniard at his breast,
but whkh only wounded him in the arm, and he
succeeded in ;vetting out of bed and raising an
alarm. Three of the villains were secured, the
rest made their escape. Such is the account we
have heard ; hut, if true, we have no doubt but
that the Emperor of AUSTRIA will use every means
to search to the bottom the atrocious attempt.—
(Morning Chronicle.)

Yesterday, about one o'clock, Prince LEOPOLD,
attended by Colonel ADDENDRUKE, arrived in
town from Claremont.

The Duke of ‘VELLINGTON arrived at Dover on
Tuesday morning at five o'clock, and embarked at
one on board the Lord Duncan packet. The Band
of the 31st Regiment attended, and a salute from
the battery 00 the Western Heights announced
his Grace's departure.

LITERARY REVIEW.

MORIER'S SECOND JOURNEY TO PERSIA.,-4to.

Having given to copious an account of this
very interesting Woik, we shall now dos(' our
Extracts with a fare‘vcil scene of the ingenious
Author, whose travels we have accompanied with
much pleasure, and from which we have derived
iiitormeitioll as well as amusement. We trust
that our Readers will tint be disappointed, if they
follow hint through the whole of his expedi-
tion :

f' The 6th of Octoher was at length fixed for my deParture,
and the King was pleased to grant my audience of leave on the
day preceding. Although his Majesty, in the most flattering
terms, expressed Ins sorrow at my departure, yet I must own
that I never felt so much happiness as on the morning when
I made my exit from the gates of Teheran. My sensations
were exactly those expressed by Tournefort, when he deter-
mined to return to France. Although In the heart of Persia,
yet I bad scarcely quitted Teheran, before it seemed that I
could perceive the dome of St. Paul's Church, and the spires
of London. In Persia there is nothing to attach the heart—
the people (with some exceptions) are false, the soil is-dreary,
and disease is in the climate. At a distance from civilized
life, seldom hearing from our country and friends, without
the resources of society, the life we led was little better than
a state of exile. My regrets, which were confined to parting
from those who had been my companions, were heightened
by the thought that I left them to pursue that life which had
been so irksome to myself.

" I was accompanied as far as Tabriz, by Messrs. Willock
and Campbell, where we arri%led on the 26th. We found the
Prince engaged in the marriage of his sister to a Cajar Noble-
Man ; and as it is the custom in Persia for brothers not to
appear at the rejoicings which take place on such an event,
his Royal Highness had surrendered tiffs palace in the city to
be used fur the celebration of the nuptials, and had taken up
his residence in a pleasure-house, surrounded by extensive
gardens, situated without the walls. On my arrival, I inform-
ed the Prince, that as Mr. Willock was bearer of a letter and
a present to him from his Royal Highness the l'rinee Regent',

I requested he would appoint a suitable hoar for receiv-
ing us, that we might present these marks of friendship in
due form. •

" We were appointed to come on the following day in the
morning, which we did in great procession. On reaching the
Prince's dwelling, we found all the disciplined troops in his
pay then at Tabriz drawn up in front of it. The room in
which he was seated was entirely open on the side facing the
troops; and as soon as Mr. Willock and I entered, the
one bear►ng the Prince Regent's Letter, and the other the
Present, he immediately stood up, and when he advanced
towards us, the whole of his troops presented their arms,
their colours were lowered, and military music resounded
in all parts of their line. We had always remarked, that
every time we returned to Tabriz, we were struck by some
new step towards the manners and civilization of Europe;
and this mark of the Prince's attention, so neatly and appro.
priately displayed towards our own Regent, gave us the
greatest pleasure, and we did not fail to make our consequent
acknowledgments for it.

" Our time was taken up during the few days I remained
at Tabriz in attending the different entertainments given by
the Persian Noblemen on the occasion of the marriage. The
Governor of the city, Fatteli Ali Khan, gave a breakfast,
where dancers and jugglers were introduced. On the day in
which the marriage was to be consummated, Abbas Mirzs►
made a distant excursion to bunt, and did not return until
two days after the ceremonies were over. With us, the bride
and bridegroom escape from their friends to hide themselves;
here it is the reverse. We formed part of a very numerous
assembly, that was incited to the exhibition of Ereworks in
the great square of the city, and were entertained at the ex-
pence of the Prince by his Vizier. The room in which the
bridegroom received his bride was ornamented by large gold
coins (fire tomaun pieces), 500 of which were arranged ors
the shelves. Port of the Princess's dowry consisted of gold
enamelled. slippers. We learnt that the bridegroom was so
overawed by the presence of the Princess, that instead of
hastening to receive her, be shrunk from her approach."

* The present was composed of a gold snuff-box, superbly
set in brilliants, with a picture of the Prince Regent skn the
lid.

FOR THE SUN.

MR. 80-PEEP,--I judge t7nm your Letter to
the worthy Editor 01 THE Styx that you -have
more to eat, andms little to do ►►s I unfortunately
have at present.—Abuse the " FUDGRs at Paris"
as much as you please, convince Lord CASTLE-
REAGH and those kvho have bought it, if you can,
that there is no wit in it—but, in the name 01 A
starving and teeming wife, do not try to prevent
the sale of the•work-. It may be consoling to you,
good Mr. 80-PEEP, to know, as it was to my
hungry brethren, that our worthy master has
given instructions to prepare the forms for at}o-
tl►er edition of Two THOUSAND COPIES.
A PRESSMAN.

*** As impartiality will be our motto, as tar
as is consistent wit!► the security of our Establish-
ment in Church and State, we shall, at least, in
literary matters, readily admit Pro and Con.

DORKING, AUG. 11.—Our Church was crowded
with the Fashionables of the County of Surrey
on Monday, to hear the performance of the
Messiah. Through indisposition the audience
were deprived of the attendance of Miss FRITH,
whose songs in the Oratorio were sung' by Miss
STANFORD and Miss GIIORGE, whose performance
was most highly admired. The chorusses were
pat ticularly grand trod impressive, and supported
by the Choristers from Edcnbridge ; indeed the
whole performance was most excellent, and af-
forded the highest gratification to the numerous
in this elegant neighbourhood.

Yesterday *as the Second Day of drawing of
the State Lottery, when the only Capitals of any
consequence drawn was No. 357, entitled to Oue
Thousand Sovereigns; and four Pipes of Port
or Madeira, of four Hogsheads of Claret ; it
was sold by BM!, at his Fortunate Offices,
4, Cornhill, and 9, Charing cross, where 'rickets
And Shares, warranted Undrawn, are now selling
3lion:otoltoeLleasntdDaall the
Day,
Tuesday, 25th inst. when Two
other Capitals must be drawn,