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P4RLIAMENfiIRr PROCEEDINGS.

HOUSE OF LORDS, MARCH 1.
The 10,500,0001. Exchequer-bills Bill and the Petty Customs
Bill were read a first time and passed.
LORD LAKE.
On the Order of the Day being read for taking his Majesty's
Message into consideration,
Lord HAWKESBURY, In calling the attention of the House
!c) the services of Lord Lake, thought it wholly unnecessary to
take up much of their Lordships' time, the greater part of the I
services being well known to their Lordships and still fresh in I
their recollection. This distinguished Officer 'began his military
career in the seven years war, he afterwards served in the Ameri-
can war, with distinguished reputation, and subsequently in the
French war, in which the action of Lincelles would ever befter-
re-
membered as a striking proof of his military talents. He a
wards held a command in Ireland, and finally that important sta-
tion in India, in which his distinguished services were well known
to their Lordships, and from whence he had returned, in the hope
of long enjoying his well merited honours. He had however been
soddenly snatched away, and it now remained for their Lordships
to consider ofthe propriety of conferring this reward upon his fa-
mily, to whom there was some reason to believe it would be ne-
cessary, in order to enable them to support the dignity conferred
on th m, and which had been so well merited by his services.—
Lordship concluded by moving an Address assuring his Ma.-
jesty of their readiness to concur in the proposed grant, which was
agreed to rosins dissersiorte, and ordered to be presented by the
Lords with white staves.
OFFICES IN REVERSION BILL.
On the Order of the day for the second reading of
this Bill being read,
The Earl of LAUDERDALE called the atten-
tion of the House to those passttges in the Speeches of
his Majesty to Parliament, on the 27th of April and
the 26th of June, expressing a desire that the inquiries
with a view to public economy should be continued.
The Committee of Finance, which had existed in the
former Parliament, had been re-appointed in this case,
which Committee had recommended this measure.—
His Lordship adverted to the circumstances of this
Bill having been thrown out in the last Session, when
none of the Ministers were present, except the Noble
and Learned Lord on the woolsack; and expressed a
hope that, under all the circumstances in which this
Bill was again pressed on their Lordships' attention,
they would not now reject it. It was highly impor-
tant, at a crisis like the present, that the people should
see that there was a disposition to attend to every mi-
nutiae that could tend to relieve the pressure of those
burdens which they must necessarily bear ; whilst, at
the same time the mode of ranting offices, which it
was sought to prevent, washy no means a good mode
of rewarding public servants, from the variation at
different periods in the profits of offices, and tended
frequently to confer offices on those who were incapa-
ble of executing the duties of them.
Lord ARDEN opposed the Bill, on the ground of
its being a direct and unnecessary infringement on the
King's prerogative. He also objected to the Resolu-
tion of the House of Commons, subsequent to the re-
jection of the Bill last Session, which he considered
rather as a species of legislation. He was aware that
his opposition to the Bill was liable to much misre-
presentation ; but that should not deter him from
performing what he conceived to be an act of public
duty.
Earl SPENCER was perfectly convinced of the
purity of the motives which actuated the Noble Lord.
He did not think this Bill of any essential or vital im-
portance ; but under the circumstances in which it
was before the House, he thought their Lordships
ought to pause before they again rejected it. He
thought it rather tended to support the prerogative of
the Crown, than infringeio it.
The LORD CHANCELLOR objected to the bill
in its present shape as wholly unfit to pass into a law,
from the vague manner in which it was drawn up,
and the general enactments which it contained. He
was willing, however, to vote for the second reading,'
if there was any prospect of so modify irit it in the
Committee as to free it frsm those objections to which
at present he thought it liable ; but if it was intended
to press it in its present shape, he must decidedly ob-
ject to it.
Lord HAW KESBURY wished the Bill to go to
a Committee, on the grounds that it might be expe-
dient to regulate the granting of offices in reversion,
so as to prevent abuse, and also to give time for the
maturing of any plan cf econcmy which it might he
--wished to propose, and which might therefore render
,t advisable to suspend for a certain time, the grant-
rig of offices in reversion, that in the mean while fin
might be ascertained whether there were any offices

which it would be expedient to regulate or abolish:—
It was in this view of the subject that he voted for the
second reading, in the hope that the Bill might be mo-
dified ii!the Committee.
Lord . GROSVENOR was anxious to avow his
cordial approbation of this bill in all its parts. It was
to be said that this step was an encroachment on the
prerogative. What was the prerogative ? It was a
Ipower lodged in the hands of the Crown, to be exer-
lased on occasions when the voice of the Legislature
was silent. When the Legislature spoke, the prero-
gative was dumb. With the representatives of the
people this bill had originated, which was the legiti-
mate source of such a measure. The complaints of
I the country were frequent and clamorous against the
misapplication of the prerogative in these grants, and
it was high time both that the evil was redressed, and
the people satisfied.
The Earl of WESTMORLAND supported the
second reading on the same grounds as Lord Haw-
kesbury. As to Ministers not attending on the
dis-
cussion of this bill last Session, why did not Noble
Lords on the other side attend that discussion ? and
why had not this bill, if it was so important, been
sooner taken up by them ?
Lord REDESDALE objected to the bill altoge-
ther, and thought it incapable of any modification
which could render it fit to be passed into a law. He
also objected to the vote of the House of Commons,
for addressing his lkfaje;ty not to grant offices in re-
version, which he considered ksort of legislation by
one branch of the Legislature alone. If there was
any measure of finance to be proposed, let them have
the whole of the measure before them, and then they
could judge of the propri. etrof this bill.
Lord HOLLAND, in adverting to the speech of
the Noble Earl (Westmorland) deprecated that spe-
cies of recriminatory observations, which could tend
to no possible good. Noble Lords on his side of the
House had not previously taken up the bill only be-
cause they did not wish to shew a want of candour
towards Ministers for the sake of catching at a little
popularity. He could not help observing, that those
Noble Lords who had opposed the bill in foto had ac-
ted with the greatest fairness. His Lordship defen-
ded the vote of the House of Commons, which being
merely for an humble adileess•to his Majesty to sus-
pend the granting trf.tiffiterttrreeersion Until six
weeks after the commencement of this Session of Par-'
liament, he could not conceive liable to the objections
of the Noble and .Learned Lord. •
The Duke of MONTROSE entirely agreed with
the Noble Baron -that observations of a personal na-
ture were unworthy the dignity of that House. As
they had, however, by some means or other, got into
fashion, it would be unreasonable that the Noble
Lord and his friends should claim for themselves the
total monopoly of the article. If thty would agree
to discontinue them, he believed there would be no
objection on the part of his Noble Friends to follow
the example. With respect to the bill, he was sorry
to differ with many of his friends ; but it appeared to
him to be so violent an infringement of his Majesty's
undoubted prerogative, that be would not consent to
its being referred to a Committee. He consideled
it to be the forerunner of more exceptionable and dan-
gerous measures--measures, the extent of which many
of those who supported the bill were, perhaps, not
aware ; and which those who introduced it did not
find it prudent to disclose.
Lord DARNLEY, in a short speech, supports&
the bill. He wished that Ministers would fairly avast
what their intentions with respect to its future pro-
gress were, whether it was to be dispatched openly
and at once, or to be taken off by means more secret
and insidious, though not less certain. Theis was
no use sending the bill to a Committee, if it were
not intended to proceed with it.
Lo:d AUCKLAND said, there was no case made
out to ju.a.ify the introduction of the bill. It came
unaccompanied with those documents or explanations
which should induce their Lordships to take into their
consideration a measure, not merely relating to the
finances, but involving a principal prerogative of the
Sovereign. He saw no use that could result from
sending it to a Committee, for the principle was so
objectionable, that it could not be cured by any pro-
cess to which it might be subjected there.
The House divided upon the motion for the second
reading of the bill,
Contents 31—Non-contents 36—Majority 2.
Proxies were demanded by the Contents, when the
numbers appeared to be, including Proxies and Peers
present,
Contents 61—Non-contents 59.
Leaving a Majority of Two for the second reading of
the bill, which was then read a second time, and or-
dered to be committed on Monday next.—Adjourned
at half past nine to Thursday.

Noble Lord, must, for the sake of raising a large
number of recruits within a short period, in the first
instance, exhaust the resources of recruiting all at
once, and prevent the possibility of a regular and
certain supply for years to come.
Mr. WILBERFORCk: expressed some surprize,
that all the sense of alarm and anxiety for the dangers
of invasion, and the means of defence, which a short
time ago pervaded the country, seemed now to have
totally subsided, although the enemy had neither
changed his intention, nor lessened Ins means of at-
tack. He was fully convinced, that nothing but_ a
large standing armed force could ultimatela, secure
this country against the dangers of attack ; Tor-much
as he relied upon our naval force, and strongly as he
depended upon their beating the enemy wherever they
met him, yet still it was the opinion even of the ablest
naval officers, that the navy could not entirely secure
us against the dangers of invasion. The frequency
of our naval triumphs over theenemy's ships and fleets
taught the people to rely almost entirely upon that
bianch of the public force for protection ; but if the
enemy should ever effect a landing in the country,
the contest must be decided upon British ground ;
and therefore it was necessary, as much as possible,
to train the population of the country to the use of
arms, and render them as effective as possible, in aid
of the regular force. He also strongly recommended
the keeping up of the Volunteer system by every pos-
sible encouragement.
Colonel WOOD thought that not only the utmost
attention should be paid to increase and improve the
Army, but that some system of fortification ought to
be adopted throughout the country, if it were for no
other purpose than to check the advance • of an in-
vading enemy, and to afford our troops, in ease of
temporary or partial disaster, secure places of retreat.
Mr. CRIPPS objected to hat part of Mr. Windt
ham's system, which, while it gave to the'recruif/he
option of enlisting for seven years only, prevented
him from enlisting for a longer term, or for life. He
did not think the first wculd have all the good effects
upon which the Right Hon. Gentleman seemed so
confidentially to rely, in time to meet the exigencies
against which it was immediately necessary to pro-
vide. The Right Honourable Gentleman looked
principally to the good effect which would be pro-
duced at the end of seven years, when either the
soldier, becoming attached to a military life, would
enlist anew, or feeling himself at Eberly to retire
from the service, would return to his native village
satisfied, and become an advocate and example to
other young men, to encourage them to enlist. Of
this argument, he was by no means convinced ' • but
on the other point, he saw no good reason why the
country should not have the advantage of enlisting
for life, if the recruit himself preferred it. He ad-
duced an instance that came within his own experience
as a magistrate, where a recruit came before him for
attestation under an enlistment for the 50th regiment;
the man was surprised when he heard the words wpm
ram read in his attestation ; adding, that he thought
tt had been for life ; for if the term was only for seven
years, it would only make his mind uneasy at the end
of that period, and expose him to the letters and per-
suasions of his friends to quit the army ; but he was
determined to,be a British soldier, and would as soon
enlist for life as for a limited term, since he saw sol-
diers did as well as other men. •
Mr. WINDHAM replied, at considerable length,
in favour of limited enlistments. He did not look
forward merely to the ultimate effects that would be
produced by discharging men at the end of seven
years ; but he looked to all the good effects likely to
result to the service in the intermediate time, if it were
once well and generally understood, by the great
mass of the population, that they might enlist with
the option of being, discharged at the end of seven
years, instead of being bound for lite. He was con-
vinced the whimsical instance adduced by the Hon.
Gentleman was by no means a sample of very gene-
ral feeling ; as most men naturally preferred an
option under any engagement, to an implicit and ir-
revocable bond for life. Besides, that a man should
be so apprehensive of his own resolution as to require
a security against himself, lest at the end of seven
years he should not like the profession into which he
entered with a determination, before he tried it, to
follow for life, was rather an unusual objection.—
There was this grand difference between the two prin-
ciples—by the one, the recruiting service would be
continually aided, with the consent, the approbation,
and even, in many instances, by the persuasion of
the parents and relatives of the recruit, as an experi-
ment for only seven years, which might rid him of
bad connections and ill habits ; whereas the other
went to operate, as it always had done, to produce
the direct contrary effects, as the parents and relatives
would consider the soldier, once enlisted, as cut off
from them for life, and use every means and argu-
ment to dissuade him from such enlistment.
After a few words from Lord CASTLEREAGH, the
SECRETARY at WAR, and the CHANCELLOR of the
EXCHEQUER, in support of the present system, the
Resolutions were read and agreed to, and leave given
to bring in Bills pursuant thereto.
The SECRETARY at WAR obtained leave to
brig in the Annual Mutiny Bill.
The House, in Committee, resolved, on Ate mo-
tion of Mr. Ht-seissoN, that it is expedipat to conti-
nue the Sugar Drawback Bill, of the 13d7 44th, and
45th of the King.

OUDE CHARGE.

Lord FOLKESTONE consented to postpone his motion-for ree
sliming the adjourned debate on the Oude Papers, in compliance
with the wishes of many of his friends. He 'himself, akhough fa,
tigued by the late debate of the last night, would not, on that ac-
count, have wished to postpone it; but being requested by many of
his friends, as a matter of general convenience, and seeing the thin
state of the House, he was content to postpone it to any day next
week that was more convenient.
After some conversation, it was settled that it should come on
on Wednesday the 9th.
Mr. SHERIDAN stated, that his Honourable .Friend, (Mr.
Sharpe), who had given notice of a most important otodoo to-
morrow, respecting the Copenhagen Expedition, was auo mita
fatigued, but not so surtvell as so be unable to get through** trek
be had undertaken. Considering, however, that the HOW to*
sit very late this night in Committee upon the Orders °Molten;
Bill, and that they wintkl probab/Y-be mak indtanstediry to-mat*
row, he also consented to postpone his minion till Imo dal Aloof
week. » , .
• A long enswersation then it place; and it was at length settled
tha,t the discuss on should -ea* }lace on Friday thit.t Ith.
The Resolutions of iltilahmittee respectingl_thit Fipilpt of
Lord Lakv was agreed isitlie House, atida. IllOrted" be
bought in fok tarrying it i.affect.
. • After moor rteXttrastiosi4tonat Mr.Whitbr.ead anti the chan-
calor of the Eichetitter,.it was ached by the hair* that or:
for Preventing the EX-port:Woe of result's Bark would be •
svcmd time this night) and Mullis Report sinadollobliglibe 011?

on Thursday, es which day it scented to tie undeNt Is,l !b.!!
principle of it would be n tin disr,,,ert.
ORDERS OF COUNCIL RILL.
The House went into a Committee on this Biti.
and it appeared to be the general inid.v.tamling, that
the Bill should pass throuttlt.the committue this
night, in order that. itmight'be read a third time ee
Monday pen,
•
There were none of the clauses produced
any division, although many observations were made
by Mr: Tierney, Mr. Windham, the Chancellor of the
Exchequer, Mr. ko4e,. Mr. Gordon (Member fui
Worcester), and other Gentlemen, on the different

ses.
Mr.
a
'IE R EYpi
latiritli;ualandrlydeosbtireoc::icidig toof
;00clasauisne
re the value was less than the duty R.
" the ku
fr-lc admitted, that when a foreign mer.
cases cre
sql
chant came volunCarily into this country on a corn.
mercial. specnlation, and his goods fell below the
price of.the.diities, it Was often his interest to destroy
the goods ratger than pay the-duties; but whon*Ame.
rican vessels were compelled to enter the ports of tlizz,
country (and he considered it absolute compulsioa •
en they came here in obedience to the Orders in
Council), he thought it an abominable thing to tell
them that.they might. burn and destroy those goods'
which (such as weak: wines, or other goods of that,
nature) might have been spoiled in consequence of
their .being compelled to come into the ports of this
country. He was surprised that merchants could sit
quietly in their place when-such a clause was seadi,,
lie should have thbught . that every drop of English
commercial blood would have risen against it.
The CHANCELLOR. of the EXCHEQUER
replied, that _the words of .this clause were copied
from the clauses in the existingy Acts respecting prize
koods. The.objections of the Right Honourable
Gentlernan—appeared not rigkinst any partict
laiise„.' ti I:against' the whole principle of the Bill;
the disetissiOn of yihich Would-regularly come for.
ward on. a. tre night.
Mr. 00 ON said, that althoughle was a mer.
chant, he by no means had the feeling on the subject
which: Mr. Tierney supposed, when he said that every
drop of English commercial blood must rise agair.st
the clause. On'tlie contrary; he considered the clause
as an indulgence, and it was in that light that it had
been suggested to the Chancellor of the Exchequer
by the merchants.
After a long conversation on the different clauses,
the Bill went through the Committee, and the report
was ordered to be received to-morrow.
The Bill for preventing the Exportation of lesuitsk
Bark, was read a second time, after some observations
from Mr. Herbert, to which the Chancellor of the
Exchequer declined to reply, purely upon the ground
that the discussion was
.fixed for Thursday, on the
bringing up the Report. '
The other Orders of the Dat were then dispoiel
of.—Adjourned.

Imniisiill

PAPERS
PRESENTED TO THE HOUSE OF COMMONS RELATING 10
PORTUGAL.
No. I.—August 4, 1806. Copy of an Order from the Leeds
Commissioners of the Admiralty to the Earl of St. Vincent,
directing his Lordship to proceed to the Tagus.
By the Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord
High Admiral of the United Kingdom of Grist Britain
and Ireland, &c.
It beingef the utmost importance to his Majesty's serriceidu
your Lordship should proceed with as little delay as poulle to
Lisbon, to be in readiness to execute the secret service which has
been communicated to you by the Viscount Howick ;
You are hereby required and directed, after having placed the
ships off Brest ender the Officer next in command to your Loci•
ship, and given the necessary directions as well for hiscosdnetas
that of the detached squadrons, to proceed without a moment's
loss of time to the river 'fagus, taking with you such of the ships
under your command as you shall judge necessary, and can he
spared from other services ; and to remain there until yen dull
be joined by the troops which are intended to be employed Ira
this service.
The object of your Lordship's destination, is to afford the mesas
of counteracting the success of the intended French invasion of
Portugal, which thew own declarations do not any longer give
room to consider as doubtful, and with a view to *which an army
is said to be now assembled at Bayonne.
In the execution of this important service, it is necessary tint
your Lordship should keep in view the three folloWing objects :
Ist. If the Portuguese Government should, contrary to the es.
pectations entertained iu this country, be willing and able to nail
effectual exertions for their own defence, either singly, of utt
operation with Spain, his Majesty will be willing to 414488
such assistance as may be in his power ; and for this object; ,thf
presence of a respectable British squadron in the river Tigssibi
he of essential use. • •
idly. If the Government, convinced that reastance is Wrath.
cable, shill take the resolution which is said to, have been in esti
templation last war, of removing themselves with their Alpe;
forces; stores, Itc. to the Brazils, which can Only lie done wide
the aid of a Bridal beet, your Lordship will be able to co-operate
with them for that purpose.
sdly. If there should not be sufficient dedrion in the Coma
Lisbon to adopt either of these resoludons, his Majesty's
must, in such extreme case, look to the preventing as faro 10
Bible, the great accession ..f force, particularly of naval foray
which the enemy would receive, were they allowedacddlefor 811'
sistance, to posies* themselves of the port of Lisizon 1p ONO.
state, and which muse therefore at all events be .prerellirla
suck measures adopted aivrill enable your Lordship in *hitt •
case, to bring away the Portuguese ships-of war, together Olt I
the Bhe
Brazil ships, and others capable of being made servic he
eable
the like purposes, and also the persons, ships, and prciperty a
British factorievas wall as the Court, if even in the last Moll
they should so decide. For the accomplishment of thew cialais
the troops now embarked will be ordered to follow your LOW/
with the least delay possible. You will, however, be toot rar
ful not blest any intimation, before their actual arrival, of pill
expecting them, nor'take any measures, nor hold any
that spay alarm the French Minister at Lisbon, or toyllA
party in the Governinent there, so as, tq lead to any motoott •
preparation, or precaution against what your Lordship ist"!"
limply be obliged to do. • •
By the officer commanding the ships of war which will neat
the troops, your Lordship will receive mor4 detailed ordniX
your conduct in co-operating with them ; but as it is poisdlic .
they maybe ander the necessity of acting immediately on Melt
rival, in order to establish theasePies a secure positio, it will
be necessary that your abtuahl.' without &kind Oa:110We tip
sines and boats of your Beier always in readiness to Oda in "'I
such service ; and that you shoal_ posseu yourself of every iabx•
possessma that
of that hoary,
ineadanditid the people, ?ma) trieple—*4"..
manding Officer of the land forcek in arranging his Operaticr:4 , I
As it is probable that a Minister Will be sent inlttifdlittlY wi!
;T-1- 41 Wigton to•Litihtni, to so-operate with your Ldetl!*2.
mch representations or negOciatioias as may be nctess,al"7,...et
subject,
•Toar letitaahip will in • this case maintain with' DT sr
• miedSosteulvellifulchtoT6thell alitaConr4l
most ureierted cOrtadeote on all the -objects of these instribs*,
Gives! under Mils hand, the 4tltof August, 1806.
(510.60 Howicx,; I. DiUaxenst H. Mot
To Vol the Earl of St: Vincent, K. B. tee. &c. fal.
IMirsand of their Lordshipe, TIMMS. •
11, Utter floors B. Tucker, Es. 5. to C•iptaiii Btrzivne,tict
; directing hint to to the Tagus,
• tuasigr hit convoy. This letter is dated
; lido August, 11106. • • •
110.
XS. S• 4 a Witt frlshilfillata, ZitsPd" *a, "? 4412i14.
Bas of St. Vincent, K. B. otollopt. 1806 ; directing hit ice:
an sown from the Tagus, et his station off Brag.

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