The Sun.
London, England, 1845-06-27 00:00:00

Nu. 16,494, LONDON, FRIDAY EVENXNG SU N 9
JUNE 27, 1845

Prot 501.

THE SUN is Published EVERY MORNING at FIVE O'CLOCK, in Time for the EARLY TRAINS and TOWN DELIVERY ; a SECOND EDITION (Evening Sun) is Published in Time for the AFTERNOON TRAINS
and a THIRD EDITION'a SEVEN O'CLOCK, for POST, containing PARLIAMENTARY and all other NEWS in LONDON up to that Hour.
ADVERTISEMENTS INSERTED in ALL THE THREE PAPERS, Morning, Noon, and Night, thereby insuring a TOWN and COWNTRY CIRCULATION at ONE CHARGE.

THE TEAN AND DOVE VALLEY AND
EASTERN AND WESTERN JUNCTION RAILWAY.
Provisionally Registered.
Capital 1,800,0001., in 72,000 Shares of 251. each. Deposit 1/. 10s.
per Share.
• • PROVISIONAL COMM.
The Most Noble the Marquis of Anglesey
The Right Honourable Lord Byron
The Right Honourable Lord Alfred Paget, M.P.
Sir John Robert Cave Browne Cave, Bart., Stretton Hall, near
Atherstone
Edward Sacheverel Chandos Pole, Esq., Radbourn Hall, Derbyshire.
Henry Witham Des Vouy, Esq., Drakelow, Derbyshire
William Blake, Esq., Danesbury, Herts
Matthew Gisborne, Esq., Walton Hall, Derbyshire
Court Granville, Esq., Swadlincote, Derbyshire
The Re t. Reginald Chandos Pole, Radbourn Rectory ID/rectors of
Thomas Webb, Esq., Tutbury, Staffordshire the Derby
William Themes Cox, Esq., Spondon, Derbyshire and Crewe
Francis Sacheverel Wilmot, Esq., Stanton-by-Dale, Railway
Derbyshire
Stanley Pipe Wolferstan, Esq., Statfold, near Tamworth
John Verde Buller, Esq., 10, New-street, Spring Gardens, London,
and Holne Park, Devon
Thomas Beer, Esq., Uxbridge House, London
John Bott, Esq., Coton Hall, near Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire
Henry Barton, Esq., Rangemoor, near Burton-upon-Trent
Robert Illtirten, Esq., Smallwood Manor, Staffordshire
Henry 3lountfort, Esq., Beamhurst Hall, gtaffordshire
_Thomas Cartwright, Esq., Hill Hall, StaftOrdshire
William John Blake, Esq., 62, Portland-plitee, London
Thomas Landor, Esq., the Manor House, /3arton-upon-Trent
Samuel Walker Cox, Esq., Breadsall, Derbyshire
Thomas Fosbrooke Salt, Esq., Burton-upon-Trent
Robert Th, rnewill, Esq., Burton-upon-Trent
Herbert Taylor, M.D., Uttoxeter, Staffordshire
Joseph Bladon, Esq., Uttoxeter
Thomas Illadon, Esq., Uttoxeter
Thomas Earp, Esq., Uttoxeter
Moses Cartwright, Esq , Stanton House, Derbyshire
Edmund Sharpe, Esq., Swadlincote, Derbyshire
Henry Meakin, Esq., Burton•upon-Trent
John Bloor, Esq., Tutbury
John Mussen, Esq., Burton-upon-Trent
Robert Forman, Esq., Abbott's inn, Derby
John Goodall, Esq., Normanton; Derbyshire
Joseph Nunneley, Esq., Burton-upon-Trent
William Morley, Esq., Derby •
John Coke Fowler, Esq., Duffield Bank, Derbyshire
With power to add to their number,
ENGINEERS—_Joseph Cubitt, Esq. ; J. F. Bateman, Esq.
Sommoas—Messrs. J. and J. Richardion, Burton-upon-Trent ;
G. H. It. Cox, Esq., Derby.
BANKERS. • •
London—Messrs. Roberts, Curtis, and Co.
Messrs. Barnett, Hoare, and Co.
Burton and Uttoxeter—The Burton, Uttoxeter, and Ashbourn
Union Bank
Derby—Samuel Smith, Esq., and Co.
• • The Derby and Derbyshire Banking Company
Leek—Messrs. Gaunt and Co.
Macclestleld—Messrs. Brocklehurst and Co.
SECRETARY (pro tern.) —Joseph Richardson, Esq., Burton-upon-Trent.

HE LEICESTER,ASHBY-DE-LA-ZOUCH,
BURTON-UPON-TRENT, AND STAFFORD JUNCTION
RAILWAY.
(Provisionally Registered.)
Offices, 29, Moorgate-street, London.
Capital, 900,0001., in 18,000 Shares of 50/. each.
Deposit of 21. 15s. per Share.
PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE.
Captain R. Bernal Osborne, M.P. for Wycombe, Albermarle-street
William Collins, Esq., M.P., Warwick
Matthew Gisborne, Esq., Walton flail, near Burton-upon-Trent
John Batt, Esq., Coton Hall, Burton-under-Needwood, Staffordshire
Michael Thomas Bass, Esq., Holly Bank and Burton-upon-Trent
Robert Jacomb Hood, Esq., Bardon Hall, Leicestershire •
Charles Thornley, Esq., Marston Hall, Warwickshire
J. T. Raworth, Esq., Leicester
Walter Gisborne,'Esq., Breadsall, Derbyshire
Edward Wigan, Esq„ Borough, London, Director of the London and.
Brighton Railway
Joseph Dickens Esq., Colton Hall, Staffordshire
James Wilberforce Stephen, Esq., Cambridge •
John Eames, Esq., Ashby-de-la Zouch
Thomas Dairs, Esq., Ashby-de-la-Zouch
Henry Brown, Esq., Ashby-de-la-Zonch
J. Lester Hassail, sq., Packington, Ashby-de-la-Zonch
John Hill, Esq., Burton-upon-Trent, brewer •
Thomas Fosbrooke Salt, Esq., Burton-upon-Trent, brewer
R. Sheiratt Tomlinson, Esq., Burton-upon-Trent
John Gratton, Esq., Burton-upon-Trent, brewer
Joseph Nunneley, Esq., Burton-upon-Trent, brewer
Nathaniel Nadin, Esq., Stapenhlll, Derbyshire
Morris Piddocke, Esq., Stanton, Derbyshire
William Sharpe, manufacturer, SwadlincetePotteries, Derbyshire
James Astley Hall, Esq., Newcastle-under-Lyne, Staffordshire
Tholnai Phillips, Esq., Newcastle-under-Lyne
Charles J. Mason, Fenton
Lewis Adams; Stoke-upon-Trent,
Samuel Alcock, Iturslem,
George Baker, Buralem, Manufacturers, Staffordshire
it. 11. Haywood, Hanley, Potteries.
Sampson Bridgwoed, Longton,
Thomas Wynne, Longton,

THE ALTO DOURO RAILWAY
COMPANY. FROM OPORTO to the SPANISH FRONTIER.
The new Prospoetus•svill appear in a few days. A re-allotment of
Shares must necessarily take place, but a preference will be given to
previous applicants. T. M. RUSSELL, Secretary.
95, Gracechurch-street and 29, Threadneedle-street,
June 23, 1845.

ITALIAN and AL
COMP

DIR
William Jackson,E(
Thomas Alexander, Esq.
William Bardgctt, Esq.
William Betts, Esq.
W. T. Black; Esq.
Ralph Bondi, Esq.

JSTRIAN RAILWAY
PANY.

Esq., Chairman.
Joseph Hegan, Esq.
Robert W, Kennard, Esq.
William Reed, Esq.
F. J. Vanzeller, Esq.

RANKERS IN ENGLAND.
Messrs. Denison, Heywood, Kennards, and Co. London.
Messrs. Arthur Ileywood, Sox, and Co., Liverpool.
RANKERS IN ITILY.
Messrs, Torlonia, and Co., Rome Messrs. Carlo di Tommasso, and
„ PizzarGi, and Co., Bologna Co., Milan
„ Fenzi, Hall, and Co., „ Dupri pare et ills, Turin
Florence , Almazza, Brothers, and
Barrette' and Co. Ancona.
ENGINEER—J. K. Brunel, Esq., F.R.S.
SoLicaoa—William Bevan, Esq.
The Drectors have much pleasure in informing the Proprietors that
a coalition with Messrs, Torlenia and Co., of Rome, and through them
with the Bank of Rome, and with the house of the Marchese di Piz-
zardi, of Bologna, has been formed, and that other arrangements
highly advantageous to the Company.have been made by the Chair-
man and Deputation in Italy.
It Is expected that Stock applicable to the Papal and other States
in Italy will shortly have to be created, a rateable proportion of
which will be given to each Proprietor of the Italian and Austrian
Railway Company, who shall pay, on or before the 21st July next, to
the credit of the Company, with their respective Bankers, a ftuther
instalment of 2/. per share on the stock held by them in that Com-
pany ; such call is necessary to meet the demand for the deposit of
caution-money, which will be required by the respective Govern-
ments. Parties not paying such call will be excluded from all ad-
vantaggs arising from the creation of new stock.
The Directors have farther to announce that the direction for the
management of the Railways formed in the Papal States will con-
sist of

PRINCE ALEXANDER TORLONIA, as Chairman,
with four others appointed by the Italian interest, and six to be ap-
pointed by the Italian and Austrian Company. Two-thirds of the
stock will be divided among the Proprietors of the Italian and Aus.
trian Company, and the remaining one-third will be distributed by
the house of Torlonia and Co., the Bank of Rouse, and Messrs. Luige
Pizzardi and Co., of Bologna, to influential parties in Italy,
By order of the Board,
G. IL D. LAURENCE, Secretary.

p ATE NT CONCENTRATED-TE A
COMPANY.

Registered Provisionally.
Capital, £150,000, in 15,000 Shares of £lO each.
Deposit, £1 per Share.
pitovunowar. COMMITTEE.
Charles Bleaden, Esq., Adelaide-place, London-bridge
Absalom Bennett, Esq., Mertyn Hall, Flintshire
Charles Collins, Esq., Caldwell Hall, Worcestershire
William Crowther, Esq., The Hoo, Worcestershire
Thomas Edwards, Esq., Camberwell, Surrey
R. Cowley Polhill, Esq., Walbrook-buildings, and Brompton,
Middlesex.

(With power to add to their number.)
W. Edwards Staite, Esq., Manager of the Manufacturing Deparment.
BANKERS—The Commercial Bank of London.
SOLICITORS—Messrs. Austen and Hobson, Gray's Inn.
/EDlTOR—Richard Thomas, Esq., George-yard, Lombard-street.
SECRETARY—W. H. Bellamy, Esq.
Offices of the Company, No. 2, Moorgate-street, City.
This Company is established for the manufacture and sale of the
Concentrated Essences of Tea and Coffee under Staite's Patent, by
licence from the Patentee.

The advantages peculiar to the process for which this patent has
been granted, are very numerous ; but among the most prominent is
this, that while the properties of the material are completely ex-
tracted, its available quantity is augmented, and its virtues improved.
The distinctive qualities of the Essence obtained are, the retention
of the identical flavour and fragrance of the particular Tea or Coffee
used, and a degree of strength secured before unknown.
The method employed In preparing aid putting up these Egbences,
secures them against injury from the lapse of time and change of
climate, affords the greatest possible facility fbr portability and im-
modiate use, and so reduces the price to the consumer, that economy
itself furnishes an ample guarantee for their extensive use.
One teaspoonful of the Essence, in a cup of boiling water, will be
sufficient for the instantaneous production of a cup of tea or coffee of
the finest quality.
The following certificate from Dr. Ure is, with satisfaction, sub-
joined

" I hereby certify, that Stake's Patent Essence of Tea is a pure and
wholesome beverage; and that Is is extracted by a peculiar process,
which, while it excludes in a great measure, the bitter and astringent
matter always present in the teapot, preserves and refines all the
exhilarating and aromatic principles of the Chinese herb. Being put
up in Mr. Rand's Collapsible Tubes of pure tin, it will keep un-
changed for any length of time.

Ti_ R and 13 L ACK WAL L PACKETS.
Packet and Railway Fare included in One Payment.
One of the above Packets leaves the Terrace Pier, Gravesend, week.
days, at 7%, 834,9%, 11%, 1, 234,3%, 5,6, and 7% ; and on Sundays
at 7, 734, 834, 11%, I, 234, 5,6, 7, and 734.
Brunswick Wharf, Blackwall,4 week-days, at 954. 104
134, 3, 434, 531, 7, tuad 8 ; and on Sundays, 934, 10, 1034,
434,7, and 8.

1. 12,
%,

1 Observe! The Trains start one quarter of an sour before each
of these times.

Fares to or from London.
Fire Cabin and Second Class Carriage, Icinepence.
Saloon and First Class Carriage, One Shilling.
To or from Blackwall.
Fore Cabin, Sixpence—Saloon, Ninepenes.
For shorter distances, Sixpence.
Tickets.—For Twelve Mon:hs, 51. ss. ; Six Months, 31. 3s. ; Three
Months, 21. 2s. ; to be obtained at the Star-office, Gravesend, or of
the Captains on board the Packets.
Star Office, Gravesend, May 11, 1845.

NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR-
ANCE SOCIETY,
26, CORNHILL, LONDON.
Capital,63oo,ooo.
Empowered by Act of Parliament.
This Institution offers important and substantial advan-
tages with respect both to Life Assurances and Deferred Annuities.
The assured has, on all occasions, the power to horror, without ex-
pense or forfeiture of the Policy, two-thirds of the premium paid,
(sem table) ; also the option of selecting benefits, and the conversion
of his interests to meet other conveniences er necessity. Assurances
fbr terms of years are granted on the lowest possible rates.
DIVISION OF PROFITS.
The success and increasing prosperity of the Society bas enabled
the Directors, at the last annual investigation, to declare a third
Bonus, varying from 30 to 75 iper cent. on the premiums paid on
each Policy erected on the Profit scale.
EXAMPLES,

" fro OEI
6 Premium. 0
.7§'
Bonus Bemis in r.l by 9. r 4
g a .
added. Cash. t 1 & r ~.. i
'4l
•o ~ . S. &
a. d. .#
1837':6191 13 5 ZB7 13 51L13 17 1 .£395 Il 1
.£
60 1000
1838 165 13 0 74 13 101 11 8 6 346 2 3
74 5 4 1839 138 13 6 61 14 3 9 210 296 13 4
1840, 89 0 0 41 13 4 6 0 0 247 4 5

The division of proiltz is annual, and the next will be made in De-
amber of the present year,

F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, See.

SCOTTISH UNION FIRE and LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY,
37, Cornhill, London.
LONDON BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
Charles Balfour, Esq. Robert Murray, Esq.
J. Gordon Duff, Esq. R. Oliverson, Esq.
Robert Gillespie, Esq. J. R. Robertson, Esq.
James Gooden, Esq. 11. F. Sandeman, Esq.
H. M. Kemshead, Esq. George Ramsay, Esq.,
John Kingston, Esq. Manager.
FIRE INSURANCES of every description may be effected with
this Corporation on the most liberal terms.

LIFE DEPARTMENT.
Parties opening policies before the Ist of August next will secure
the advantage of one year's additional bonus, which has hitherto
averaged 2 per cent, per annum on the sums Insured.
37, Cornhill, London. F. G. SMITH, Secretary.

THE DISSENTERS AND GENERAL
LIFE AND FIRE ASSURANCE COMPANY.
Instituted 1827.
Empowered by Special Act of Parliament, 3 Vic., c. 20.
62, KING WILLIAM-STREET, LONDON-BRIDGE, LONDON ;
21, ST. DAVID-STREET, EDINBURGH ;
6, KING-STREET, QUEEN-SQUARE, BRISTOL; and
ST. ANDREW'S HALL, PLAIN, NORWICH.
Capital—One Million.
TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS.
George 13ousfleld, Esq. Thomas Piper, Esq.
Thomas Challis, Esq., Alderman Thomas B. Simpson, Esq.
Peter Ellis, Esq. Edward Smith, Esq.
Joseph Fletcher, Esq. Hon. Charles P. Villiers, M.P.
Richard Hollier, Esq. John Wilks, Esq.
Charles Hindley, Esq., M.P. Edward Wilson, Esq.
On the return of the Midsummer Quarter, the Directors beg leave to
remind their Friends And the Public, that, in the Fire Department
they receive risks of all Descriptions, including Chapels, School rooms,
Mills, Goods, and Shipping in Dock, Farming Stock, &c., at the same
reduced rates as other respectable Companies, and make no charge
on Policies transferred from other Offices.
In the Life Department they continuo to transact all business re-
lating to Life Assurances, Annuities, and Family Endowments, upon
the most liberal terms consistent with sound principles and public
ecurity.

Loans also are granted on equitable terms to life assurers on life
Interests or satisfactory personal securities. To all agents and solici-
tors, auctioneers and surveyors, liberal allowance will be made.
By order of the Directors,
THOMAS PRICE, Secretary.

METROPOLITAN
SOCIETY, No. 3, PRI:
DIREI

John Alcard, Esq.
R. L. Beck, Esq.

Sir William Clap, Bart., M.P.

(Signed) "ANDREW URE, 3f.D., FRS.,
" Analytical Chemist to the Board of Customs, &c., &c."
The Committee have also thought it right to have the samples of
the Essences submitted to high and unbiassed authorities in the Tea
Trade. The following testimonial from a well-known and eminent
judge is the result:—

James l)awson, Esq.
Thomas Fowler, Esq.
Francis Fox, Esq.

Robert Grant Egg

LIFE ASSURANCE
gCES-STREET, BANK.
CITORS.
Frazer B. Henshaw, Esq.
John Laurence, Esq.
William J. Leacher, Esq.
John Francis Maubert, Esq.
Joseph Pease, Jun., Esq.
Henry Sturt, Esq.
Joseph Underwood. Esq.
Charles Frederick Weber, Esq.

Thomas Henry Hall, Esq.
Benjn. Hawes, Jun., Esq., M.P.
The DIRECTORS hereby give notice to Members whose Premiums
fall due on the sth of July next, that the same must be paid within
thirty days from that date.

" W. J. Bland having tested the samples of the concentrated Es-
sence of Tea, manufactured under Staite's Patent, pronounces them
clean, full and perfect.

" By whatev'er process the Extract is obtained, the aroma is finely
preserved, and without the crude or fibrous property which ordinary
methods of maceration or evaporation would exhibit; the distinctive
flavours of Pekoe, Sonchong, Congon, &c., are completely preserved,
so that even critical judges of the article would not be able to tell any
number of cups of the diluted Essence apart from others inthsed
after the common method. This result may be regarded as the
acme of the invention, and its greatest protection and recommenda-
tion.

The Premiums are payable yearly, half-yearly, or quarterly, on the
sth of January, sth of April, sth of July, and sth of October, either
of which several days constitutes the commencement of the year to
Members. Persons, therefore, desirous of entering the Society, us
Members, on the sth of July next, should appear, or lodge their pro-
posals, at the Office, on or before that day.
So various are the plans now before the public for the Assurance of
Life, that it may seem difficult to make choice between them. As,
however, all prudent offices make a considerably higher charge in the
annual premium than experience has hitherto shown to be necessary,
but differ in the mode of disposing of the surplus or profit, the fol-
lowing classification may be made :-
Ist. Proprietary Offices, whe:e all the surplus from premiums and
other profits is divided, exclusively, amongst the Share or Stockholders.
2d. Offices where the same is divided in various proportions be.
tween Share and Stockholders and the Assured.
3d. Offices of a strictly mutual character, where the whole of the
profit is equitably distributed amongst the Assured only.
The METROPOLITAN; which is of the last class, was established
in 1835, and although ne paid agents for town or country have at any
time been employed, nor any expensive system of advertising
resorted to, yet its advantages have been so well appreciated by the
public, that the annual premiums already exceed 55,0001.
In consequence of the prosperous state of the Society's affairs, the
Annual Premiums of Members of Five Years' standing have been re-
duced Forty-two and a-Half per cent.
A plan of the Society, with Tables of Rates, may be obtained, on
application, at the Office:

"The Coffees, extracted after the same patent, are rich and aro-
matic in flavour, and brilliant in colour : perfectly pellucid, without
the slightest sediment—Whilst the distinguishing properties of the
Mocha, the Mountain Berry, and other known peculiarities, are so
naturally developed as not to be mistaken.
" Commercial Sale Rooms, Mincing-lane, London,
May 17, 1845."
Prospectuses, with full particulars, and forms of application for
shares (a portion of which are reserved for the trade) may be obtained
of the Secretary, at the offices of the Company, 2 Moorgate-street,
City, where samples may be seen and tasted, and where may be had,
a Pamphlet on Tea and Coffee, price One Shilling; by post, Is. Gd.
London, May 27, 1845.

RICHARD lIEATHFIELD, Superintendent.
Princes-street, Bank, Juno 11, 1845.

VICTORIA LIFE A S
No. 18, ICING WILLI

ROYAL ACADEMY OF ARTS, TRAFAL-
GAR-SQUARE.
The EXHIBITION of the ROYAL ACADEMY is now OPEN.
Admission (from Eight o'clock till Seven), One Shilling,
Catrdogiie, One Shilling.
HENRY HOWARD, R.A., Secret ry.
•
ROYAL COMMISSION of FINE ARTS.
The EXHIBITION in WESTMINSTER HALL will be
OPENED to the Public on MOSpAY next, the mil instant.
During the first fortnight the Exhibit on will be open (from Nine
o'clock till Seven) to visitors paying One Shilling. Afterwards, for a
period hereafter to be' lixedi the public wM be admitted gratis,
except on. Saturdays, on which days the Exhibition wdl be open
from Ten till Seven, to visitors paying One Shilling. Catalogues, Six-
pence.

C. L. EASTLAKE, Secretary.

,SURANCE COMPANY
lAM-STREET, CITY.

Sir JAMES DUKE, Ald,
BENJAMIN HAWES,
Be*min Barnard, Esq.
Charles Baldwin, Esq.
B. Donkin, Esq., F.R.S.
Aaron Goldsmid, Esq. •
James Law Jones, Esq. •
John 3Cnill, Esq.

lerman, M.P., Chairman.
Esq., Deputy-Chairman.
Thomas Nesbitt, Esq.
John Nolloth, Esq.
Charles Phillips, Esq.
Major-General Robertson
Daniel Sutton, Esq.
o'B. B. Woolsey, Esq.

LAST NIGHT BUT TWO OF THE SEASON.
TV ILSON'S SCOTTISH ENTERTAIN-
, • EN. - -
At the MUSIC-HALL,STORME-STTSREET, BEDFORD-SQUARE,
On MONDAY EVENING, June 30, at Eight o'clock,
Mr. WILSON will give his Entertainment, entitled
- JACOBITE RELICS.
In which he will sing some of the most popular Songs of 'l5 and '45.
PART I.—The Battle ofiCillicrankie—Whare has ye been sae braw,
Lad ?—When the King comes o'er the water—Mother, Mother, hear
the News—The Chevalier's- Muster-roll—The Blackbird—Donald
M`Gillivray—The Battle of Sherramuir--The Piper o' Dundee. PART ll.—Kenmure's on and awa, Willie—Lord Derwentwater's
Farewell—Awn, Whigs, awa-L-The Sun rises bright in France—Wba
will ride Wl' gallant Murray ?—Lewie Gordon—He's coming again.
Piano-forte—Mr. LAND.
Tickets, 2s. Reserved Seats, 25. 6d. Private Boxee for Six, 155.;
for Eight persons, It.

The attention of Assurers is particularly directed to the detailed
Prospectuses of this Company; Assurances can be effected on a pro-
fit or aon-profit scale, and for short periods at a very moderate rate.
When on the life of another, the Policy may be rendered secure, not-
withstanding the life assured may go out of the limits of Europe,
without the necessary permission of the Directors haying been pre-
viously obtained—this Plan makes a Policy an absolute security.
Credit of half the premiums for the first five years allowed on Poli-
cies effected for the whole term of life.

f ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION.
A Working Model of the ATMOSPHERIC RAILWAY,
capable of carrying visitors, is lectured on and exhibited daily, and
also in the evening. During the week Dr. Ryan will Lecture daily
at a Quarter-past Three, and en the Evenings of Monday, Wednesday,
and Friday, at Niue, on the Causes of Steen-boiler Explosions, and
especially those arising from incrustation, with the means of preven•
tion. Among the novelties recently introduced, is a full-sized Cast,
from the CENOTAPH of GALEN, in which the PORTLAND
VASE was found. A Curious MECHANICAL HAND. New and
beautiful Objects in the CHROMATROPE, PHYSIOSCOPE, PRO-
TEOSCOP.E, &c. New DISSOLVING VIEWS. Submarine Ex-
perisnents by the DIVER and DIVING BELL. Working Models
described daily.

Advances are made to Assurers on real or undoubted personal se-
curity, for terms of years, repayable by instalments.
WILLIAM RATRAY, Actuary and Secretary.

Admission, Schools, Half-price.
A Class for instruction in Mathematics is about to be formed under
the direction of Mr. A. W. Hobson, 8.A., of St. John's College,
Cambridge.

PLEASURE EXCURSIONS of a
:FORT-
NIGHT, from London to Paris and back again, for parties of
four, five, or six persons, at the rate of Twenty Guineas each person,
including first-class travelling expenses, conductor, apartments,
meals, and a carriage in Paris, with an attendant, so as to enable the
tourists to visit all that is interesting in the capital of Franco.
For detailed particulars apply personally, or by letter, at the Mer-
sey Hotel, Liverpool; the Palatine, Manchester; the Queen's, Rir-
mingham ; the Pavillon, Folkestone ; the Euston, London ; or to M.
Leuliette, Eagle-office, Regent-street ; Mr. E. Jenkins, Eketer-street,
Strand ; and Mr. Joseph Thomas, I, Finch-lane.

BETTS'S PATENT METALLIC CAPSULES
possess the following properties, and are now practically
admitted to be the only secxrity for effectually preserving the con-
tents of bottles, jars, pots, &e.
They are applicable to these vessels, of every size and shape, from
the smallest phial to the mouth of a jar or pot three inches in
diameter:—

They are made of a metal free from every impurity, non-corrosive
in its nature, and consequently, Rot subject to oxidation, nor pervious
to moisture.

rrIHE LONDON MARBLE AND STONE
11 WORKIN6 COMPANY, Esher-street, Holywell-street, Milbank,
Westminster (established 1821), are enabled, with their PATENT
MACHINERY, to execute Chimney Pieces, Monuments, Tablets,
Slabs for Furniture, and every description of such Work, with an
accuracy, rapidity of execution, beauty and durability of Polish, and
reduction of cost, which cannot be obtained elsewhere.
The Public are invited to inspect their extensive SHOW-ROOMS,
containing the largest stock in this country.
The Trade supplied with every description of Rough Slab Blocks,
or Scantlings; or Blocks sent to the Works cut to order.
Please to be accurate in copying the Address, to prevent imposi-
tion, the Company having no connexion with any other Establish-
ment but that in Esher-street.

They preserve the contents of the vessels to which they are applied
perfectly air-tight ; thus securing them from becoming vapid, mouldy,
or fetid.

They effectually protect the Corks from the ravages of insects, and
the noxious influence of the musk rat and other vermin.
They supersede the use of wire, wax, bladder, &c., and the uni-
versally acknowledged inefficiency of tin-foil; the capsule being made
of solid metal, has not only sufficient strength of itself to secure effer-
vescing liquids, but is much handsomer in appearance than the above
useless tinsel, besides having the advantage of being applied with
much greater ease and rapidity.
They have also the very important property of affording absolute
security against the possibility of fraudulent substitutions.
In addition to the advantages before enumerated, the use of the
Capsules prevents the liquid from oozing out of the mouth of the
bo

completely removes all cause of complaints (particularly in
:ropical climates), against the adhesion of the wax and other coating
matter, to the fingers, when the cork is extracted—staining every-
thing with which it comes in contact ; and prevents the falling of
Such offensive matter into the bottle or glass, which frequently dete-
riorates, and even destroys, the natural properties of the liquid.
Exporters desirous of availing themselves of this valuable inven-
tion, in giving their orders for Wines, Ales, Porter, Cider, Preserved
Fruits, Vinegar, Pickles, Sauces, Chemicals, Oils, Mustard, Ink,
Blacking, &c., &c., need only direct their tradesmen to cover the
bottles, or other packages, with the Patent Metallic Capsule, which
will not incur extra expense.
Further particulars may be had, and orders received, at the Mann-
factory, No. 1, WILARF-ROAD, CITY-ROAD.

R 0 W L AND'S MACASSAR OIL.
Patronised by her MAJESTY and the Royal Family of Great
Britian, and the several Sovereigns and Courts of Europe.
This Elegant, Fragrant, and Transparent Oil, in its preservative,
restorative, and beautifying qualities, is unequalled over the whole
world. It preserves and reproduces the hair, even at a late period of
life; prevents it from falling off or turning grey; restores grey hair
to its original colour ; frees it from scurf and dandruff, and renders it
soft, silky, curly and glossy. Facts abundantly proved by innumerable
testimonials, which are open for inspection at the Proprietors. It
preserves its virtues unimpaired by the change ofclimate, and is alike
in use from the frigid to the torrid zone—from the assemblies of St.
Petersburgh to those of Calcutta and the remote East.

For Children it is especially recommended as forming the basis of
Boautifhl Head of Hair.
Price 3s. 6d.; 7s. ; Family Bottles (equal to four entail), 10s. 6d., and

double thalsiie, 21s.
CAUTION.—Each genuine bottle has the words ROWLAND'S
MACASSAR OIL engraved in two lines on the Wrapper; and on the
back of the Wrapper nearly 1,500 times, containing 29,028 letters.
Sold by the Proprietors, A. Rowland and Son, 20, Hatton-garden,
London, and by Chemists smd Peribmers.
*.* All others are Fraudulent Counterfeits.