The Sun.
London, England, 1842-09-02 00:00:00

LX.

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Mr. ,CUNNIii-G;JA.M. support•Pd the motion -of—Dr.
• • Makellaa
Mr. JAMES MONCRIEEF, advocate, and Mr. MAC-
burr RHIND, having stated their approbation of Dr.
Buchanan's motion, the vote was come to, and as there
were three motkons, it was necessary to take three
votes. The first was taken on the motion of Mr.
Crichton and Dr. Buchanan, when the latter was
carried by a majority of 68 to 25.
The vote was then taken between Dr. Makellaf's
motionand Dr. Buchanan's, when the former was
carried by a majority of 88 to 60.
The COmmission again met about a quarter-past
four, when the draft of an address to the Queen was
read.by Dr. Lee, and unanimously agreed to.
Dr. Lee also produced the draft of an address to
Prince Albert, whiCh was also agreed to.
Some conversation then ensued as to the best mode
of presenting the address. It was stated that the
Church had the privilege, in common with the Edin-
burgh Corporation and the Universities, in the case of
addresses received personally, of having them received
by her Majesty on the throne ; but there being a
doubt as to whether this honour would be conferred on
any public body on the 'present occasion, a Commit.;
Inittee was appointed to make the necessary inquiries,
and report to the Commission on Thursday.
HER MAJESTY'S VISIT.
Some conversation then took place respecting the
arrangements for her Majesty's reception.
Baillie RICHARDSON stated the result of an inter-
-view which the Lord Provost and himself had had
with the Duke of Buccleuch on this subject. Her
Majesty, according to the information furnished by
his Grace, was to arrive in travelling order, without
the usual State accompaniments, and wouldpass pretty
quickly up the Granton road and through the city. She
would unquestionably stop to receive the keys of the city
from the Magistrates ; but his Grace hoped they •
would detain her Majesty for as short a time as pos-
sible, in order that she might proceed to Dalkeith
Palace.

Bailie TnomsoN expressed considerable surprise at
the apparent want of respect manifested to the city by
her Majesty's advisers, in having not only sent no offi-
cial notice either of her Majesty's visit or of the ar-
rangements respecting her movements, but in not hav-
ing even answered the communication addressed to
the Government so far back as thirteen days ago. If
her Majesty's arrangements were not altered, it
Would create much disappointment, and might be pro-
ductive of very serious results.
Several other members of Council expressed them-
selves in sknilar terms ; and the result was the appoint-
ment of a Committee to communicate with Sir
Robert Peel, or some other of the Officers of State,
or members of the Privy Council, in order to try and
get her Majesty to alter her arrangements for the
gratification of the inhabitants.
The, Council then adjourned.

THE PALACE OF HOLYROOD
• " PALATIU3I SANCTX CRUCIS."

Bring my armour bright, and my coursAr white,
'Tis not each day that a warrior hight
May see a Royal bride !
Then helmets glance, and gleams the lance,
Throughout the vasty wolde ;
And brake and bramble glitter gay
•
With pearls and cloth of gold,

tiolyrood, to which an imaginary sanctity has long
attached—which has been the residence of a long line
of Kings--the histories attached to which are con-
nected with the splendid, and many of the dark,
Spots on Scottish annals, is now about to receive
our Illustrious Queen and Sovereign within its walls
mand precincts. Royalty will once more throw into
agnificence those halls and chambers which have for
ong time been dim and silent.
The present Royal visit will tend, in some degree,
to excite in the minds of the loyal people of Edina no
faint idea " of the days of other years," when the
presence of its Monarchs communicated splendour
and animation to the ancient metropolis,
inspiring it
with a proud consciousness of the remote antiquity
and hereditary independence of the Scottish throne.
James V. is supposed to have been the first who
gave rise to this stately fabric, from his having, as
the old chroniclers relate, " in the spring of the year
1525, founded a fair palace in the Abbey of Holy-
rood-house, and three
reat tours till rest into, when
be Pleased to come." So says says "Pitscottie's Chronicle,"
and who will doubt it?
On the Bth March, 1326-7, Robert Bruce held his
fount eenth Parliament with the church of Holyrood
4+4,4ey ; and Edward Baliol held his Parliament in
also e same place in February, 1333-4. Robert 111.
occasionally resided here when he came to Edin-
burgh, and here granted the remission to Albany and
Douglas, for his son Rothsay's death. JamesL and
his Queen also resided at Holyrood, where, on the
16th October, 1430, she was delivered of male twins;
one of whom (James II.) succeeded his father, and
was crowned here on the 25th March, 1437. In
June,l449, that Prince was married in this favoured
place, to Mary of Gueldres. He was also buried
here, in August 1460. Holyrood was thus the scene
of four of the principal events in the personal history
of James his birth, coronation, marriage,
and burial.
James 111. took up his abode here " while he
gladdened Edinburgh with his presence ;" and "on
the -13th of July, 1469, was maryit in HoJyrood
House, in greate dignitie, with Margaret, the King's
douchter of Norway, Dasie, Swasie, and Denmark.
(Old C'hron. at the end of Wyntoun.)
James IV. was also married here, and Young, the
herald of that King's marriage, at the age of thirty, to
Margaret of .England, in her u
the following curious account off o
itrteenth year, gives
" After all reverences done at the church, in order,
the King transported himself to the Pallais, through
the cloistre, holdynge allwayes the body, Quene by the
and hys hedammer. bare, tyll he had brought her
within her ch"
The same monarch, also, on the 16th February,
1505-6, ratified in Parliament his gift of 20 merks
from the great customs of Edinburgh, for the main-
tenance of a chaplain to sing in the chapel, within his
palace of Holyrood, and for his fee in keeping the
Palace. In 1506 the palace appears to have sustained
some injury by fire, on the 17th of April in that year,
lie granted a charter to the Earl of Huntley, in
which he recited, that the Earl's title deeds had been
lately consumed by fire, in his lOdging within the
7
11a1 palace.—(Parl. Rec. 523.)
uuring the inroad of the Earl of Hertford, in the
minority of Queen Mary, this palace, with the abbey,
Were burnt by the English army ; they were both,
however, soon repaired, when the palace became a
larger building than the present, and consisted of
five courts,
Upon her return to Scotland, Queen Mary took
Possession of this palace, on the 19th of April, 1561,
and on the 29th of July, 1565, her marriage with
Benr3r, Lord Darnley, was solemnised in the adjoin-
1148' abbey church, at five o'clock in the morning.
The assault and murder of David Rizzio was per-
tetrated in this palace on the 9th March, 1566. His
'100(1 is still said to stain the floor of one of the oldest
tartments. On the 15th May, 1567, the hall of
L 413 Palace was the scene of the same Queen's unfor-
Kmate union with James Earl of Bothwell. They
24°0n, however, abandoned Holyrood House, in conse-
.uence of the threatened seizure of their persons ; fled
rum it to Bothwell Castle, and thence to the Castle
of Dunbar. After being brought back to her own
Palace, from the unfortunate affair of Carberry-hill,
She was removed to Lochleven Castle, as a prisoner
tobr life. After Mary's removal from Holyrood House,
the articles of value belonging to her were seized by
:e Nobles, and her plate ordered to be coined, for
answering,, their pecuniary demands.
trifling alterations and repairs were made in
the Palace, under the direction of Inigo Jones, about
e time of James the Sixth's return from Denmark
h his Queen, who was solemnly crowned
i
with the
.accustomed rites, in the abbey
cnhlusr9cllo.,
11°1Yrood-house, indeed, appears to have been a fa-
vourite residence of James VI. until his succession to
the English throne. It was here that his Queen was
delivered of the Prince Henry Frederick, and the
Princess Elizabeth, who was christened here on the
s' of December, 1796.
eitAczeftnes fr
oa splendid reception by the Magistrates and
Edinburgh, Charles I. was crowned in the
abbey church of Holyrood, on the 18th June, 1633,
with unwonted ceremonies, and perhaps unexampled
sPlendo
G ur.
Great part of the palace was destroyed by the sol-
'Tiers of Cromwell, after which it appears to have re-
d in a ruinous condition until the Restoration,
ivn en an order was issued by Charles 11. for repair-
rag it. In consequence of this mandate, the present
Bruce,
fabric was designed by Sir IVilliam
b a celebrated architect of that reign, and built
toted Yeabtert Mylne, mason, A.D. 1671-8.
a
partiality to the Catholics, that King insti-
-4 Popish College in the abbey of Holyrood,"
fid published rules for it on the 22d of March, 1688.
Childrenfaith. were here to be educated gratis in that
printer, lie also appointed one Watson, a Popish
who
to be King's printer in Holyrood House,
ne obtained also a right from the Privy Council to
Printaee all the prognostications at Edinburgh, which
the for
arrived many books bearing in their title pages
e imprint " Holyrood House."
OE. the 23d of November, 1686, the King's yacht
from London at Leith, with the altar, vest-
mens ire
the 1 ages, priests, and their appurtenances for
on z.el•ation of Popish worship in the Royal chapel.
Andrew's day (Nov. 30) the chapel was con-
secrated by holy water, and a sermon by
Th
e effects of th's • • nifest. In
---eee 1_ I imprudence became ma
Wedrington.
Muer, 1688 the populace of Edinburgh medi-
tea rev '
therii. 418 e. The students of the University
plisb ney proceeded to Holyrood House to accom
joined.
desi guard 6,
ign on this unconscious structure. The
of ea L.:Posen. and fired on them, under the direction
Walla*'but, having surm6unted this oh-

stacle, they forced the doors of the chapel, and, aLer
destroying the ornamental parts of the building, car-
ried off the furniture to the cross, where it was burned
in zealous, triumph.
In the year 1745, the you-rig Chevalier Charles,
during his residence in Edinburgh, took possession of
the old apartments, built by James V., and a few
weeks afterwards, the Duke of CuMberland, on his
return from the field of Culloden, occupied the same
rooms, and the same bed, which is still remaining.
Subsequently to this time, the palace was much
neglected for many years. Ab9ut five and forty years
since; however, the Barons of the Exchequer caused
the whole buildings of the palace to undergo a tho-
rough repair.
Shortly afterwards the Royal apartments afforded
an asylum to the unfortunate exiles of the Royal
family of France; Monsieur, then Count, dr'Artois,
and his two sons, the Dukes D'Angouleme and Berri,
with many others of the French nobility. These illus-
trious strangers, after a residence of several years in
this palace, left Scotland in 1799, after expressing a
high sense of gratitude for the generous treatment
they had experienced from the Magistrates, Nobility,
and Gentry. During his residence in Holyrood
House, his Royal Highness had frequent levees, which
were extremely brilliant, and attended by the first
personages and characters of the country. Many of
these Royal refugees have since returned to Holy-
rood House, and it is not many years since they
filially left it for their native country.
Among the curiosities shown, are many articles
which belonged-to Queen Mary :in particular a bed
of Mary's which is of crimson damask, bordered with
green stalk tassels and fringes, and is now almost in
tatters. The trap-stair is also shown, through which
passage Lord Darnley and the other conspirators
rushed in to murder David Rizzio, while the Queen
was supping with the Countess Argyle. The armour
of Henry Darnley and James VI. appears in the
room from which the musician was dragged. Through-
out the. suit of apartments some good pictures are
shown : one in particular, the gallery, of a dark and
solemn appearance, which contains one hundred and
eleven portraits of the kings of Scotland, from the re-
puted time of Fergus I. down to the time of the Re-
volution. These portraits were all hacked and slashed
and many large pieces cut out of them by General
Hawley's troops, in 1745, when quartered here. This
gallery is now used at the election of the Sixteen Scot-
tish Representative Peers.
His late Majesty, George IV, visited this palace on
the 15th August, 1821. A vast concourse of people at-
tending him on his landing at Leith, to the Palace of
Holyrood, where the Lord Provost and Town Coun-
cil of Edinburgh presented a congratulatory address.
On the 17th his Majesty held a Court here, and on the
20th, a Levee, at which addresses of the different
public,bodies in Scotland were received. On the 22d,
he repaired, accompanied by a grand procession,
from the Palace of Holyrood to the Castle, escorted
by the Highland Clans, tinder their respective leaders,
in full tartan costume. On the 23d he reviewed the
troops on Portobello Sands, amid an immense assem-
blage of his Scottish subjects. On the 24th the King
made his appearance at a ball given by the Peers at
the Assembly-rooms, and on the following day dined
with the Corporation in the Parliament House. On
Sunday, the 26th, his Majesty attended divine service
in the High Church, and soon after service proceeded
to Dalkeith. On the 27th he embarked at Queens-
ferry, and immediately set sail for the Thames, where
the Royal squadron arrived on the 30th, when his
Majesty-landed at Greenwich, and proceeded thence
to Carlton-house.

COURT CIRCULAR.
Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Gloucester left
Bushey-house, Bushey-park, where her Royal High-
ness had been staying on a visit to her Majesty the
Queen Dowager, yesterday morning for her residence
in Bagshot-park.
His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge ar-
rived in town yesterday from his residence at Kew.
In the afternoon his Royal Highness attended at the
Horse Guards, and afterwards returned to Kew.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer arrived in town
yesterday from Ryde, Isle of Wight.
Dispatches were sent off last evening fer the Go-
vernors of the West India ColoniesAfrom the Colonial-
office.

The splendid service of plate, weighing upwards of
38,000 ounces, executed for the Count Woronzow
Dashkaw, was forwarded yesterday in the Jupiter for
St. Petersburgh. The magnificent centre-piece, en-
riched with devices from the legend of St. Geoige and
the dragon, the titular saint of Russia, had, together
with other principal pieces of the service, been sub-
mitted to her Majesty and Prince Albert. The style
is that of Louis Quatorze.

ILLNESS OF MISS ADELAIDE
KEMBLE.

---
BRIGHTON, AUG. 31.—Our readers are already
aware that Miss Kemble was announced to sing at a
morning concert in Brighton on Wednesday. A
great number of reserved seats were taken, and we
may judge the disappointment experienced by those
who had purchased tickets on reading a handbill, of
which the following is a copy :
" 81, Harley-street, Cavendish-square,
" Wednesday Morning, Eight o'Clock.
" Dear Sir,—My daughter, Miss Adelaide Kemble,
is so seriously indisposed this morning as to render it
impossible for her to go to Brighton. I regret this
disappointment very deeply, and can only offer her
services for Brighton and Worthing, at any future
day you may select. Yours very respectfully,
" C. KEMBLE.
" P.S.—The early hour of the morning, as well as
the shortness of time, prevent my sending you a
medical certificate, which, however, I will do in the
course of the day. " C. K.
" Mr. F. Beale."

Most of the company were not aware of this till
they entered the room, but being already dressed for
the concert, they seemed determined to hear as much
as could be provided for them, and Miss Rainforth,
Mr. Balfe, Mr. Weiss, Madame Dulcken, and Don F.
Huerta gave great satisfaction by their respective per-
formances.

ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY.
The accounts received yesterday from Adding-
ton Park, state that the strength of the venerable
Primate has not decreased. Dr. Chambers and Dr.
Ferguson are in attendance upon his Grace.
Notwithstanding the unfavourable state of the
weather, the inquiries at the Palace yesterday
were exceedingly numerous. A bulletin, of which
the following is a copy, was exhibited at Lambeth
Palace :

" His Grace has passed another tranquil night, and
his strength has not decreased."
" Addington Park, Sept. 1, 1842."

GREAT NORTH OF ENGLAND RAILWAY.
Traffic returns for the week ending Aug. 27, 1842 :
Passengers
Merchandise 409 0 0

£1,569 7 6

Corresponding week last year ...£1,586 7 6
Darlington, Aug. 31. W. O'BRIEN, Secretary.

Loss OF LIFE IN A BRICK-KILN.—Some sensation
was created yesterday in the neighbourhood of Maiden-
lane, Copenhagen-fields, by the report that four boys
had been found in a brick-kiln, and that fatal conse-
quences had been the result. Upon inquiry it was
ascertained that about a quarter before six o'clock,
police-sergeant Shaw received information that four lads
had been discovered by John Paisley and Charles
Tubley, brickmakers employed in Rhodes' fields,
in the brick-kiln. The police-sergeant immediately
proceeded thither, and with the assistance of other con-
stables, succeeded in drawing out the lifeless bodies of
two lads, and in rescuing two others, apparently in a
lifeless state. Assistance having been procured, the
victims were removed to the St. Pancras workhouse,
and the bodies of the deceased boys were deposited in
the dead house adjoining the workhouse, and the re-
maining two having been attended by a surgeon, they
were removed to the University College Hospital.
PARLIAMENTARY PETITIONS.—During the last
session the number of petitions for a repeal of the Corn
and Provision Laws, and in favour of free trade, amounted
to 3,585, with 1,590,636 signatures ; while against the
Government measure on the Corn-laws, there were 185
petitions, with 104,533 signatures. In favour of the
abolition of the system of Church patronage in Scotland,
there were eighteen petitions, with 17,689 signatures ;
and for an increase of emolument to the parish school-
masters of Scotland, were 22 petitions, with 111 sig-

natures.
PROPERTY AND INCOME-TAX EXEMPTION.—The
great boon proposed by the Minister to exempt every
person from this tax whose income does not amount to
1501. yearly, is likely to be lost altogether by vast num-
bers, in consequence of the mode which has been
adopted in carrying the Act into operation. The asses-
sors, whether ander the authority of the Tax Office or
not it is not presumed to state, do not deliver at the
houses the printed form for claiming exemption ; and if
such form be not properly filled up, signed, and sent
in to the assessor in due time, no return of duty—whether
stopped at the Bank, or assessed on houses and paid by
the tenant, or assessed on the party for profits from
trade or profession, however small the income may be—
will be made. Therefore it behoves every person, whose
whole income, from every source whatever, does not
amount to 150/. per annum, immediately to call on the
assessor of the parish for a printed exemption form, and
to have it filled up properly, and returned to him with-
out delay, or the Peel blessing of 31. per cent. will be
assuredly levied on every person, even it his income is
only Si. per year.
A letter from Bologna states, that on the 13th two
floors of the Abbadia, a benevolent institution, gave
way with between 700 and 800 poor workmen in them,
bearing everything to the ground. Immediate aid was
afforded, but a length of time elapsed before all the vic-
tims of the accident could be extricated from the ruins.
Three persons were killed, and npwards of 70 wounded,
some of them dangerously.

SPORTSMAN.
Major Calder Campbell—a dextrous versifyer—
contributes a gossiping, desultory paper to the cur-
rent Number of this periodical, under the appropriate
title of " Rough Recollections of Rambles Abroad
and at Home," in the course of which he introduces a
wild legend respecting a Hebridean mermaid, which
serves to vary the contents of the " Sportsman." The
plate representing " Grouse Shooting" is appropriate
to the season ; and, as an engraving, does credit to the
artist.

LA BELLE ASSEMBLES.
The Number before us is embellished with a por-.
trait of a very pretty young girl, who is represented
in the act of meditation ; apparently her thoughts are
of an enlivening nature, for her eye is singularly
bright, and a smile plays about her lips. The en-
graving is explained by some pleasing lines of the late
Mrs. Maclean. The literary contents are neither
better nor worse than usual.

THE GREAT WESTERN MAGAZINE.
The whole of this Number is occupied by a series
of two-and-twenty letters on the correlative position
of the United States and England. The mutual inte-
rests of the two countries are discussed with freedom,
and not unfrequently with ability, as regards their
credit, commerce, and political relations. The writer,
who is an American, endeavours to remove many in-
ternational prejudices, which at present interfere with
and mar mutual confidence.

BRITISH FRIEND OF INDIA MAGAZINE.
" The War in China" presents a resume of the
British operations, both naval and military, which
have accompanied the proceedings on thos, shores.
A paper on the " Commerce of Bengal" gives some
valuable returns on that score, not elsewhere to be
met with : each of them respectively show a vast in-
crease during the last five years. As exhibiting,
however, a, sad lack of requirement of intellectual
food, the returns show that while there is imported
brandy to the extent of about five lacs and a half,
only three lacs of rupees worth of books and pamphlets
are received from Europe. An interestingat )11e yof
other articles on the affairs of India makes up a
very readable Number.

THE CHURCHMAN. Painter.
A. paper treating on the late insurrectionary, move-
ment among the working classes, attempts to investi-
gate the causes of this fifteen days' strike, but of
course finds no ultimate solution of the question.
" The Queens of France" furnish a recapitulation of
the unhappy lives or fates of those born to the cares
of Royalty. " College Life in France" commences
an account of the insurrection of the Breton College
boys against the " Catechism of the Empire" ordered
to be observed by Napoleon. A proposal appears
among the correspondence for an Hospital or College
for Superannuated Clergymen.

FISHER'S COLONIAL MAGAZINE.
The recent defeat of the British troops at. Port
Natal, renders a notice of that South African settle-
ment of interest at the present moment. Details
show that it possesses great advantages for agricul-
ture and commerce, and evidence appears to show
that the native black proprietors have never shown
themselves hostile to the trade and establishments.of
the whites. " A Tour through Egypt and the Delta"
has some entertaining notes on the ancient Bubastis.
" An Account of Hang-Chow-foo," one of the lead •
ing cities of the Chinese empire, derives interest from
the fact, that our troops have probably made their
march upon it from Ningpo before this, and that the
next mail may bring some important news respecting
this olden capital of Southern China.

MORTALITY in the METROPOLIS

The following are the results of " A Table of Mortality in
the Metropolis, showing the Number of Deaths from all Causes
Registered in the week ending Aug. 27, 1842." The Table is
issued from the Office of the Registrar-General:—

Weekly
Average
1838-9-40-1
Total.
giT i fft-FO;
Years
Epidemic, Endemic, & Contagious Diseases 93Summers '
191 190
Diseases of the Brain, Nerves, and Senses 151 150 149
Diseases of the Lungs, and other Organs of
Respiration ...
o;seases of the Heart and Blood-vessels
Diseases of the Stomach, Liver, and other
Organs of Digestion
I

CAUSES OF DEATH.

Diseases of the Alleys, &c
Childbed, Diseases of the Uterus, &c 2 $ 10
Diseases of the Joints, Bones, and Muscles 6 5 6
Diseases of the Skin, &c
Diseases of Uncertain Seat ll9 95 104
o'4 Age, or Natural Decay 6l 54 69
Deaths by Violence, Privation, or Intern-

perance - 23 23 25
Causes not specified
Deaths from all causes . 895
Average Weekly Deaths B4B 912
Population: Average Death
enu Weekly in
merated Deaths the
1641. 18.13-9-4 U-1. Week.
West—Kensington, St. George
( Hanover-square), Westmin- Four I Four
ster, St. Martin in the Fields, Ye rs. Summers.
St. James
North—St. Mary-le .bone, St
Pancras, Islington, Hackney 365,660 162 149 167
Central—Saint Giles and Saint
George, Strand, Clerkenwell,
Holborn, St. Luke, East Lon.
don, West London, City of
London ...373,806 163 174 170
East—Shoreditch,Whitechape ,
Bethnal Green, St. George
in the East, Stepney, Poplar 392,498 206 193 219
South—St Saviour, St. Olave,
St. George( Southwark),Ber-
mond,ey, Newington. Lam-
beth, Camberwell, Bother-
hithe, Greenwich .... ...438,060 221 203 210

DISTHILTS.

Total 1,870,727 912 846 895
It is stated that under the term Metropolis are cemprised the
32 districts herein mentioned, which include the City of Lon-
don with and without the walls, the City and Liberties of
Westminster, the out-parishes within the Bills of Mortality—.
and-the parishes of St. Marylebone, St. Pancras. Kensington,
Fulham, Hammersmith Chapelry), St. Luke (Chelse, Pad-
dington, St. Mary ( Stoke Newington), St. Leonardßrom-
ley), St. Mary-le-bow, Camberwell, Greenwich, St. Nicholas
and St. Paul (Deptford), and Woolwich. The population, as
enumerated in 1831, was 1,594,890; and in June 1841, was
1,870,727. The weekly average for 1838, 1839, 1840, and
1841, was obtained by dividing the deaths in the four years by
208, and the deaths in the four winters by 52.
TIMNIRATUfiE IN THE WEEKS ENDING
I
Aug. 20. Aug. 27.
86° 800
61 58
72 68
1,1842.

Highest

Lo;est
Daily Mean .... .........
General Register Office, Sept.

We hear that the Count and Countess St. Aulake
do not intend to return to the French Embassy until the
middle of the month at the earliest. His Excellency has
been indisposed at his hotel in Paris, with a bilious at
tack, from the effects of which be has recovered,