The Sun.
London, England, 1842-08-02 00:00:00

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SALES BY AUCTION.

SHUGBOROUGH HALL, STAFFORDSHIRE.
THE ARRANGEMENT OF THE SALE.

MR. GEORGE ROBINS respectfull3:' makes
known to all those who intend to be present at the SALE
of the EARL of LICHFIELD'S PROPERTY, at
SHUGBOROUGH HALL,

that the Auction is arranged in the following order:—
The SECOND, and THIRD DAYS' SALE TO •DAY and TO-
MORROW, August 2 and 3, embraces the extensive and valuable
LIBRARY of BOOKS, including numerous Works of the highest
interest and importance, very rare Standard Books and Volumes,
beautifully illustrated, a series of County Histories, &c.

The FOURTH and FIFTH DAYS' SALE on TIWRADAY acd
FRIDAY, August 4 and 5, the ettensive CELLAR of WINES of
the highest character, and selected from the finest and rarest Vin-
tages, comprising about 10,000 bottles ; choice Liqueurs, Spirits,
Old Ale, &c.

The SIXTH DAY'S SALE on SATURDAY, Aug. 6, will include
the excellent FURNITURE of a portion of the upper Bedcham-
bers, three of the best Bedchambers, the Sitting-room, Billiard-
room, and the Steward's.room.

The SEVENTH DAY'S SALE on MONDAY, August 8, the
excellent FURNITURE of a portion of the upper Bedchambers,
three best Bedchambers, the Saloon, and a great variety of
valuable and ornamental items, Porcelain, &c.
The EIGHTH DAY'S SALE on TUESDAY, August 9, the Gal-
lery of Matchless ANTIQUE MARBLE FIGURES, the size of
life; several beautiful modern Specimens of Sculpture, the extra-
ordinary tine collection of Antique Marble Busts, with many of
Modern Sculpture, by Roubilliac, Nollekens, &c. ; also the Car-
riages, Four-in-hand Mail coach, Shooting Carriages, &c. ; the
Greenhouse and Hothouse Plants, Garden, &c.
The NINTH DAY'S SALE on WEDNESDAY, August 10, the
inestimable COLLECTION of PICTURES of the Italian, Dutch,
Flemish, and Spanish Masters, presenting numerous undoubted
Gems' of the highest class and value, and affording to Noblemen
and Gentlemen a rare opportunity to enrich their galleries.
The TENTH DAY'S SALE on THURSDAY, August 11, the
splendid FURNITURE and EQUIPMENTS of the State Bed-
chamber, and two Dressing•roo'ns, and of the Grand Drawing.
room, with a variety of valuable property on the Staircase, and in
the Hall and Vestibule.

The ELEVENTH DAY'S SALE on FRIDAY, August 12, the
excellent FURNITURE of the Best Bedchambers, the Ante-
Drawing-room, the Great Dining.room, Breakfast Parlour, and a
great variety of Oriental, Dresden, and other China, in Dinner,
Dessert, and Tea Sorvices, Ornamental Porcelain, &c.

The TWELFTH DAY'S SALE on SATURDAY, August 13, the
capital FURNITURE of the Bedchambers, Dressing-rooms,
Boudoir, Study, Services of Oriental, Dresden, and other China,
for Dinner, Dessert, and Tea, Ornamental Porcelain, and the
Housekeeper's and China-room.
The THIRTEENTH and FOURTEENTH DAYS' SALE on
MONDAY and TUESDAY, August 15 and 16, the excellent FURNI-
TURE of the various Bedchambers and Library, Horizontal
Grand Pianoforte, Store-room, Offices, &c.
The entire property is on view; Catalogues may be had ss. each,
of Messrs. Keen and Hands, Solicitors, and at the Swan, Stafford;
the Advertiser Office, Birmingham; the Chronicle Office, Chelten-
ham ; Royal Hotel, Manchester; Waterloo Hotel, Liverpool ; of
Edward White, Esq., Solicitor, Great Marlborough-street; of
Messrs. Vizard and Leman, Lincoln's Inn-fields; at the Auction
Mart; and at Mr. George Robins's Offices, Covent-garden.
N.B. Water-carriage by the Trent and Mersey Canal is close at
hand, and the Railway station at Stafford five miles only distant
from the mansion.

SAVE YOUR INCOME-TAX BY PURCHASING
COALS AT THE

AN I-MONOPOLY COAL COMPANY'S
Central Office, 9, Charing-cross.
J. GHAGAN, removed front 31 to No. 9, late manager,
sole purchaser, and seller since 1839, to the following gentle-
men, all of whom have left 31, except two.
W. Ewart, Esq., M.P. G. Pryme, Esq., ex-M. P.
A. T. Holroyd, Esq. G. Rennie, Esq.. ex-M.P.
J. T. Leader, Esq., M.P. R. W. Rotham, Esq.
D. Lewis, Esq. Sir Henry Webb, Bart.
J. Ghagan and Company beg to inform the public in general
that their establishment is enabled to supply the best coal at
Is. 6d. per ton less than at 31, in consequence of being based
on practical experience, together with strict economy. Best
265., Seconds from 245. 6d. to 2.55., Walls End Coals 235.,
Anthracite 305., Coke 18s., small 12i., delivered within four
miles of Charing-cross, without extra charges, for cash on
delivery.
Address (pre-paid) to J. Ghagan and Co., No. 9, Charing-
cross.

SUPERIOR CANDLES.
DAVIES'S CANDLES, 6d. per lb. ; Wax
Candles, Is. 2d. ; Fine Wax, Is. sd. ; Composite,
Is. Od. ; Extra Fine Wax Wick Moulds, Vad. •, Transparent
Wax, 2s. 2d. ; Genuine Sperm, 23. 2d. ; Genuine Wax,
2s. 2d. ; Yellow Soap, 465., 545., and 609. per 1121bs. ;
Mottled, 625. and 665. ; Windsor and Palm, Is. 4d. per pac-
ket; Old Brown Windsor Soap, Is. 9d. ' • Rose, 2s. Od.: Cam-
phor, 2s. • Almond, 29. 6d. ; Sealing Wax, 4s. 6d. per b. ;
Sperm Oil, 83. per Gallon ; Solar Oil, 3s. Q.
For Cash, at DAVIES'S Old-Established Warehouse, 63,
St. Martin's-lane, opposite New Slaughter Coffee-House.

TO SHIPPERS, OWNERS, CAPTAINS.and OTHERS.
Copies of Testimonials, Gratis, by all Agents.
GRim STONE'S EYE SNUFF.—Under the
Patronage of his late Majesty, her Royal Highness the
Duchess of Kent, and the Lords of the Treasury, is universally
recommended by the Faculty for its efficacy in removing dis-
orders incident to the Eyes and Head.
SIGHT RESTORED!—NERVOUS HEAD-ACHE
AND DEAFNESS CURED!
By the most simple, delightful, and fragrant Compound!
Its mode of application is fraught with pleasure ; many thou-
sand cures have been accomplished by its use, at a trifling ex-
pense, vet certain in its operation. If testimonies be necessary
toi nduee the sufferer to make trial, Kings, Lords, and Com-
mons have used it. The Lords of the Treasury have sanctionce
its use. Their late Majesties, the Duchess of Kent, the most
eminent Oculists, Medical Practitioners—with: that gigantic
balance, the Press—have eulogised Grimstone's celebrated
Herbaceous Compound, known as " Grimstone's Eye Snuff,"
for its efficacy in removing all diseases incident to the Eyes and
Head. G. J. Guthrie, Esq., F. R. S. See J. B. Lachtield,
Esq.'s Letter, Whitebait Dr. Thomas. Dr. Andrews calls
it a national blessing—see his Reports touching its utility. The
late Mr. Abernethy, with many others, recommend Grim-
stone's Eye Snuff, and call it " Man's best Friend," and the
" Student's Vade Mecum."—See the many thousand Letters
of Testimonies, of undoubted medical authority, with others of
he first respectability.
Nottingham, 28th An., 1841.
This extraordinary cure is attested by Mr. James Wilcockson
Foreign Snuff and Cigar Merchant, Nottingham.
To Mr. W. Grimstone, 39, Broad-street, Bloomsbury, London.
Sir,—l feel great pleasure in sending you the particulars of
my case, and the miraculous cure performed on myself, by
using your truly valuable Eye-Snuff. Sir, I am now in my
26 years Whether from change of climate, or my advanced age,
•
93d year, and a native of Holland, have been in this country
I cannot say, but for six years I have been deprived of sight,
therefore unable to follow my business. I do most sincerely
believe I should have remained in darkness and pain but for
the kind recommendation of a friend to use your invention. I
purchased a 23. 4d. canister of your agent, Mr. Wilcockson, to-
bacconist, who knows the above to be facts, and will bear wit-
ness to my extraordinary recovery of that most inestimable
blessing of our life—" Perfect Sight"—l declare has proceeded
from the use of your Eye Snuff. For the sake of those suffer-
ing, you may make what use you please of this letter, Mr. Wil-
ul,
eockson and many others will vouch for its truth. I refer the
sufferers to this gentleman, being your Agent, and so ,sell
known in Nottingham.
I aua
and
edStdoirrenb,ra
soyeya
do
reason
eortrsosyomeobvbaul
elielgr justiceie obliged servant,inwiwithout
28th Aug. 1841.
11 euu.ste
e, statinga)r ,mn. my
!relief was almost instantaneous.
uf
rfreedePee
n.ft:
Glasses, and continue to enjoy God's greatest, blessing—Sightl' of
mend your Eye Snuff to all I know.
Nottingham.
A. Z. M.
from
enabledlsrha have

Observe the Caution.—W. GRIMSTONE is the sole in-
ventor, and the only genuine is prepared by him.
This Odoriferous Herbaceous Compound of Herbs is sold in
canisters, at Bd., Is. 3d., 2s. 4d., 4s. 4d., Bs. and 15s. 6d.
each by the Proprietor, W. Grimstone, at 39, Broad-ttreet,
Bloomsbury, and.can be obtained in all the principal towns and
cities. A liberal allowance to shippers, owners, captains, and
all vendors of Grirnstone's Eye Snuff. Thi. celebrated Snug
is shipped to all quarters of the globe, ono retains its benign
qualities in every climate. All Snuffs an Cigars shipped on
the shortest uotioe•

TAONDON, EDINBURGH, AND DUBLIN
LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY•
3, Charlotte-row, Mansion-house, & 55, Chancery-lane, London:

TRUSTEES.
Kennett Kingsford, Esq. I Benj. 'fill, Esq. I Jas. Bidden, Esq.
IMPORTANT IMPROVEMENTS, whereby Life Assurance is
rendered economical for Alopey Transactions, peculiarly avail-
able fur Family Provisions, and in all cases CERTAIN in its ad-
vantages, are explained in the Prospectuses of this Company,
which are forwarded free of expense.
ALEXANDER BOasEETSON, Manager.

DISEASED LIVES ASSURED.
-VrEDICAL, INVALID and GENERAL....TA_ LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 25, Pall-mall.
PRESIDENTS.
Sir Henry Halford, Bart., M.D., G.C.H., F.R.S.. F. S.A.
Sir William Burnett, M.D., K. C. H.' F. R.S.
Sir Matthew Tierney, Bart., M.D., K.C.H.
With a Board of Twelve Directors.
Diseased as well as Healthy Lives Assured at equitable rates.
F. G. P. NEISON, Actuary.

N..kTIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR-
ANCE SOCIETY,
FOR GRANTING
LIFE ASSURANCES, DEFERRED ANNUITIES, &c.
No. 26, CORNHILL.
Capital 8500,000.
Empowered by Special Act of Parliament.
DIRECTORS.

T. LAME MURRAY, itq. Chairman.
J. Elliotson, M. D., F. R. S. 1 John nawson, Esq.
John Griffith Frith, Esq. John Riddle Stodart, Esq.
Hunter Gordon, Esq. I effluent Tabor, Esq.
George Lungley, Esq. Asko. ,„
Thoutp,
Attnrro as.

Professor Wheatstone, F.R. S. I Professor Graves,A.M.F.R.S.
A cTuA Itr— W. S. B. Woolhonse, Esq. F. R. A. S.
S t N— S. SYMeS Esq.
Evvens, and Ommanney.
Nimts—lllessrs. Glyn, Halifax, Mills, and Co.
SouctTonl;7ll'sliec:lrs:.
The most rational motives to Life Assurance are found in
the plan adopted by this Society ; viz. joined to a.secure
;--;wJe.eEtlliouttstoolin,, Ai. D.
provision at death for inheritors of the Assured, the Society
affords succour to the Assured himself (proportioned to pre-
vious payments) i i the event of unforeseen reverses.
Annual Division of Profits.
F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, Secretary.

BRITANNIA LIFE ASSURANCE COM-
PANY, I. PRINCES-STREET, BANK, LONDON.
EMPOWERED BY SPECIAL ACT OF PARLIAMENT,
4th VICTORIA. CAP. 9.
DIRECTORS.
William Bardgett, Esq. John Drewett, Esq.
Samuel Bevingten, Esq. Robert Eglinton, Esq.
Wm. Fechney 'Hack, Esq. Erasmus Robert Foster, Esq.
John Brightman, Esq. Alex. Robert Irvine, Esq.
George Cohen, Esq. Peter Morrison, Esq.
Millis Coventry, Esq. Henry Lewis Smale, Esq.
Thomas Teed, Esq.

Annual Premium payable during
First FivelSecond Five Third Five Foul th Five Remainder
Age. Years. Years. Years. Years. of Life.
20 £1 1 4 X 1 510 £1 10 11 £1 16 9 £2 3 8
30 1 6 4 1 12 2 1 19 1 2 7 4 2 17 6
40 1 16 1 2 4 4 2 :4 6 3 7 3 4 .3 4
50216739445 5 5 6 3 6 13 7

Detailed Prospectuses, and every requisite information as to
the mode of effecting Assurances, may be obtained at the Office.
PETER MORRISON, Resident Director.

A liberal Commission allowed to Solicitors and Agents.

PUBLICATIONS.

Just published, price One Shilling,
DISTRESS IN MANCHESTER. Evidence
(Tabular and otherwise) of the state of the Labour-
ing Classes in 1840-42.
By JOSEPH ADSHEAD.
H. Hooper, 13, Pall-mall East.

PUN CH'S GUIDE to the WATERING
PLACES, illustrated with upwards of One Hundred
Humorous Cuts of the principal Characters and Subjects, is
published This Day, price 3d.: being No. 55 of " Punch, or
the London Charivari."

Part XIII., containing " The Guide," is now ready, price
Is. 4d.

COURT CIRCULAR.

Wltinson, 11IoNnAv.--Her Royal Highness the Duchess of
Gloucester, attended by her Lady in Waiting, paid a morning
visit to the Queen, and remained to lunch with her Majesty and'
Prince Albert.

This morning the Queen and Prince Albert, and the Princess
of Saxe Coburg Gotha, walked to Adelaide Cottage, in the
Home Park; afterwards Prince Albert and his brother, the
Hereditary Prince of Saxe Coburg, rods to Norfolk Farm, at-
tended by VLscount Sydney, Hon. C. A. Murray, Mr. George
E. Anson, and Colonel Bouverie.

The Prince of Wales and the Princess Royal, were taken
out as usual to-day. In the afternoon her Majesty and her
Illustrious Consort rode out into the Great Park, accompanied
by the Prince of Saxe Coburg, and attended by Viscount
Sydney, Hon. Colonel Grey, and Colonel Wylde. The Princess
of Saxe Coburg, the Viscountess Jocelyn, and the Hon. Miss
Devereux, were in a carriage.
The Duke of Cambridge and the Princesses Augusta and
Mary of Cambridge, attended by Lady Augusta Somerset and
Ba-on Knesebeck, arrived on a visit to the Queen.

Colonel Buckley has relieved the Hain. Colonel Grey in thn
duties of Equerry in Waiting on the Queen, and Colonel
Wylde has relieved Colonel Bouverie as the Equerry in Wait-
ing can Prince Albert.
The Marquis of Exeter arrived at the Castle to. day.
Her Royal Highness the Duchessof Kent, attended by Lady
Charlotte Dundas and Sir George Couper, Bart., will dine
with her Majesty this evening.

His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge arrived in town
yesterday morning from his residence at Kew. His Royal
Highness attended by Baron Knesebeck, left Cambridge House
in the afternoon for the terminus, at Paddington, of the Great
Western Railway, and took hie departure for Windsor Castle
tin a visit to her Majesty. .
Their Royal Highnesses the Princesses Augusta and Mary of
Cambridge left Kew yesterday on a visit to the Queen at
Windsor Castle.

Sir Robert and Lady Peel arrived in town yesterday from a
visit to the Marquis and Marchioness of Abercorn, at their
residence the Priory at Stanmore.
Mr. Wickham, Chairman of the Stamps and Taxes, had an
interview with the Chancellor of, the Exchequer, yesterday, at
his official residence in Downing-street.
The Duke of Buccleueh, the Earl of Aberdeen, and Lord
Stanley, arrived in town yesterday, from the Priory at Stanmore.
The Hon. Mrs. Goulburn left her residence in Downing-
street, yesterday, for Ryde, Isle of Wight.
Despatches) were received yesterday, at the Colonial-office,
from the Governor of Gibraltar.

THE MARKETS.
PRICE OF BREAD.

1 he highest trite of (trebd i‘i the Mettoplis is 9)4(1. for the 41b
L f. Gocd Bread may be had at BJ.

PRICES OF SEEDS

Per Quarter

Per Cwt.
Sew English Red Clover...6os 80siSt. Fein .....................—s 26s 50s
Old Litt, Ditto —s —s —st Rye Grass.... ......... ....—s 4Cs
New Foreign Ditto —s 56s 15i'Pacey Grass —s —s —s
Old Ditto Ditto —s —s —s;Linseed, for feeding ...—s 50s 56s
New White (.over 52s 60s 61s'Ditto, for sowing —s hes 66s
Old Ditto Ditto —s —s —ll'Ditto, for crushing ....—s Os 50s
New Trefoil .... —s 203 40s Hemp —s 47s 501
Old Ditto —s 9.0 s 34s!Canary —s 48s 52s
frefolium —s —s —3l Per Bashel.
E:.glish Carraway —s 40s 50s White Mu stard....los Od to 13. Cd
Foreign Ditte —s 46s Cs Brown Ditto ..12s Od to 15. Cd
Coriander —s 13s .iOs,Tares ........ . 4s Cd to 5.3 d

PRICE OF OIL.
Rape Oil, brown, per ton £44 0
Ditto, refined
Linseed Oil 32 0
Linseed Oil Cake at the Mill (per 1000) ll 0
RaFe t ake, per ton 6 0
PRICE OF TALLOW, SOAP, Eee. per 112114
Town Tallow £2 9 01Melting Stuff XI 14 0
Yellow Russia
White ... to 0 oGraves
Soap Ditto 0 0 0 Good Dregs 0 5 U

PRICE OF RAW F.
PAice of 'allow (as stated by the 'I
COAL MA
Ships arrived since I
d.
Chester Main ...
lit
mew Tan field Moor l3
Tanfield Moor Bute's l5 6
West Hart1ey........... IS 0
Wylain
Walls End Brown's
Walls End Hilda l7 6
Walls End Perkins l6 6
Walls End Riddell', 8 3
Walls End Todd's Bensham 14 0
Walls',Endlielmoot
Walls End Hetton to
Wads End ShinclitV l9 0
Wails End Stcwait's U 0

'AT, per stone of Albs
fallow Melters) ',s B:4d.
,lIKET.
last market.day, 185

s. d.
Walls End Caradoc 2l 0
Walls End Hartlepool
Walls End Bowburn ...... 17 0
Walls End Coundon . IS 3
Walls Et d Evenwood
Wills:End Gordon l6 6
Walls End ltichardson'sTeesl6 6
Walls End Seymour Tees lB 3
Wal sEt d ees
Walls End West Tees l5 3
Blythe l4 6
Hartley
Howard's Netherton Main 16 9

COUNTRY CORN MARKETS.

*,* The Second Volume of this highly popular Periodical,
enriched with many hundreds of Woodcuts, is now ready, price
Bs.—Back Numbers always on sale at the
Office, ]3, Wellington-street, Strand.

WAVERLEY NOVEL S.
ABBOTSFORD EDITION Part VII. was pub-
lished on the 23d July. ,
FOUR SHILLING EDITION, Vol. XVII., Small Oc-
tavo, and Part XVII., Royal Octavo, are published this day.
PEOPLE'S EDITION. Thirty-two Numbers, and Eight
Parts are published.

4. Abbotsford Edition, Part VIII. on 6th August.
Robt. Cadell, Edinburgh ; Houlaton and Stoneman, London.

NIM ROD' S LIFE OF A SPORTSMAN,
with 36 beautifully coloured Illustrations will be ready
in a few days.

Gentlemen are respectfully solicited to give their orders as early
as possible to their Booksellers in the country, as the colouring of
so many Plates takes a long time to get ready. Price 21. •2s.
loyal Bvo., handsomely boun.l in cloth.
London : Published by Rudolph Ackerman, 191, Regent-
street, and all respectable 13ooksellers.

A PRESENT FOR FRIENDS IN INDIA.
THE MONTHLY EDITION" of the ATLAS
for INDIA and the COLONIES will be published on
TnuasnAir NEXT, August 4, containing a carefully arranged
digest of Political and Domestic News, the whole forming an
Historical Epitome of the most interesting occurrences in Eng-
land during the month preceding publication.
The ATLAS for INDIA can be obtained through any
Newsman or Bookseller if ordered, price One Shilling, in-
cluding the postage.— Orders and advertisements are requested
to be sent as early as possible.
Atlas Office, 6, Southampton-street, Strand, London.

OD\VAY'S PATENT HORSESHOE.—The
JIL-V., Patentee begs respectfully to inform the Nobility, Gen-
try, and Public generally, that he is now prepared to introduce
his PATENT HORSESHOE, and to grant Licenses to Smiths
wishing to make it. Some of the advantages of the Patent
Shoe over the common one are a.s° follows :—lt is lighter and
neater, equally durable, cannot l•te thrown, does not require
turning up, prevents slipping on wooden pavements, or in frosty
weather, does not require removing, will prevent or cure con-
tracted heels, never places a horse's foot in an unnatural posi-
tion, and is a close imitation of nature; it must, therefore, be
evident from the above and other advantages, that Rodway's Pa-
tent Concave Shoe will add considerably to the strength, speed,
and durability of the horse. Patterns may be seen, and circu-
lars, with every information, obtained from the Patentee's
Offices, 56, Edgbaston-street, Birmingham, and 22, Holborn-
hill, London.

1e.......A.ram••••••,,......---
much incon-
Lodig' Solemn's, 39,
e:t3itianidoennill,ielafdr,ounci
Albematle.street, Piccadilly, Opposite the York Hotel, and 76,
rkijs(,)htoll 11..71;eass";s3.reSr: and I;, -1-------iaYW°("
King 'William.strcet, City.—" Genticmen,—Haviiig been deaf
for
venienced both my,elf and friends, and observing your announce.
ment in the daily papers, I was induced in the month of November-
some time, which I found Increasing, and which very
1839, to make trial of your Invisible Voice Conductor Sound Nag,
nitiers, and although at my advanced age—at that time past my
77th year—l had no hope of obtaining any relief, but immediately
I applied them according to your directions, and to the surprising
astonishment of many of my friends around rne, I could hear with
them the general conversation, and 1 am happy to inform you that
by the constant use of them both my ears and my hearing have be-
come so much improved that I can now hear lieu, ely withouttheir aid,
and inconsequence of thv valuable benefit
for which I have derived, has
caused me to make application to you spectacles, which I find
equally good, and afford me all the comfort and relief by day and
candlelight t hat I could desire. I feel Much pleasure in handing
von this testimonial for the great advantage I have derived, and shall
be most happy to make this statement to any inquiry that may
be made. I am, Gentlemen, your most obedient servant, J. Sawyer
June '2'2, 184..
0,, Observe the Messrs. Solomons have no con.
nexion with persons, of the same name in Ireland and Scotland.,
they do not employ any travellers n: r annts ; the genuine artlf
eles are only to be had in London, at their establishments, 39, Albe.
marle•street, Piccadilly, opposite tl:c Yolk Hotel, and 76, King
William-street, City. . .
Grey's • Ispes ton arises •
Earl Pe ln(.. chiefly from an
acute attack of rheumatic gout in his r gist arm, witch prevents
lids Excellency from using it, and for which his ph3si2ians have
preset ib d the waters of Baden Baden, where he Will proceed
in a few days.

to a hind's cottage, you can never give anything which
is so great as that of a second apartment." With proper
n( tions of what is due to the other sex, this working
mason stated that the second apartment was wanted as
a sacred asylum for the females of the house. Such a
remark proves how justly the people appreciate what de-
cency requires, and how completely, yet, the hinds of
Northumberland are compelled to house all their family
in one room. There is scarcely a log-hut in the United
States which does not supplylinore accommodation than
can be commanded by a peasant and industrious artizan
in England. .
What can our Legislators, our Lord ASHLEY'S, our
Captain FITZROYS, and others, who interfere continually
with the people, say to the indecent manner in which
they are lodged ? They have no right to plead ignorance
of the facts that the hinds of Northumberland and Dur-
ham are crowded with theirfamilies int.) one room, and that
the weavers of Manchester have only damp and
ill-ven-
tilated, ill-lighted caves to dwell in, because they are
bound to know with complete and minute accuracy the
condition of all those for whom they make laws. If they
be ignorant, what shall we say for their excessive pre-
sumption ; if they be not ignorant, what excuse can be
assigned for their scandalous neglect ? As long as they
interfere with the occupations and rewards of the people,
they must be regarded as responsible for most of the
evils to which the people are exposed, and mast be
blamed for the unhealthy and indecent manner in which
the people are lodged.
The object of those Bills which were introduced into
Parliament, both last session and this session, was to
throw on the Parliament the onus of ordaining a com-
plete system of drainage for every town of the empire.
It must also look to the sewerage, to all kinds of cleanli-
ness or filth, and be responsible for removing from so-
ciety every cause of disease. At least that seems to us
the object of those who call on the Parliament to perform
these duties, and who compile books, like the Reports
drawn up by the Secretary to the Poor-law Commission-
ers, to show how much disease is caused by the neglect
of cleanliness, drainage, and ventilation. Such a vast
extension of the duties of Parliament, though not justi-
fied by its present neglect, will naturally increase the
anxiety of the people to obtain an influence over it.

HAMIsURGH, JULY, 1842.
HIS MAJESTY the EMPEROR of
AUSTRIA,
AND HIS MAJESTY THE EMPEROR OF RUSSIA,
having AUTHORISED and GUARANTEED several DIS-
TRIBUTIONS of MONEY DIVIDENDS'. by which
LARGE FORTUNES may be obtained. IigINE BRO-
THERS, at HAMBURG H, are now Selling Genuine and
W kRRANTED SELECTED
BONDS for the said DISTRIBUTIONS.

Persons desirous is pureness may rereivs, PREVIOUS
giving any order, the PRO SeECTUS with full PARTI-
CULARS, upon. addressing, WITHOUT DELAY, a line to

If those who desire so much to extend its duties de-
fend its present ignorance, or its present neglect, as is
sometimes. done, by alleging the rapid increase of our
population, we must state that the tendency of population
to increase is as well known a fact as the tendency of a
stone to fall to the earth. For all its consequences the
lawmakers are bound, as long as they interfere with
trade, to provide. ,The increase of population is a
law of nature, which lies at the bottom of all social
phenomena. The progress and decay of nations is little
more than the increase and decrease of people. For
their well-being a continual increase of comfortable
houses, of food and of clothing, is indispensable, and
the Legislature which prescribes where and how they
they shall labour, with whom and how they shall trade,
makes itself responsible to provide all these things. •
The people, however, are starring ; the people are
badly lodged ; the people are in rags ; in fact the
Legislature does nothing for them. It expects them to
provide all things for themselves, and a revenue for the
State into the bargain. At the same time it will not
allow free scope for their exertions. It even takes from
them the means of providing for themselves. It makes
no provision to stop the increase of people ; nay, it
opens our ports to riff-raff and ragamuffins from all
nations, as our streets testify, but it shuts the ports
against supplies of food and against the materials for
building house%. Either it ought to stop the increase
of people, or it ought to supply them with food, houses,
and clothing, or it ought not to interfere with their
occupations, and then it would not be responsible either
for the increase of the people or the manner in which
they are fed, lodged, and clothed. Their present con-
dition on these points, generating both moral and phy-
sical pestilence, speaks trumpet-tongued against the un-
bounded pretensions of our law-makers.

HEINE BROTHERS, at HAMBURGH.

As we receive frequently applications for CERTIFICATES,
we must bat; is observe, that a CERTIFICATE is QUITE
DIFFERENT from a BOND, and that there is a great dif-
ference again botween BONDS and SELECTED BONDS
—the SELECTED BONDS ONLY TAKING PART IN
I'HE DISTRIBUTION WHICH FOLLOWS THE SE-
LECTION, and which should never be overlooked, being of
the greatest importance.

THEATRE-ROYAL, ENGLISH OPERA-HOUSE.
THIS EVENING, AUGUST 2.
_ _ _ ...

The Performances will commence 'with CAPERS AND CORO-
NET3.—Cha.acters by Messrs. Wigan, Granby, and Oxberry, Miss
Pineott, Mrs. Granby, and Miss Murray.
Will be presented the Musical Play of THE EXILE —Peron Al
tradoff, Mr J. Bland • Count Calmar, Mr. starker; Petrol!' Servitz,
Mr. Harley; Daran, Mr. J. Vining ; Alexina, Miss Faucit; Cathe-
rine, Miss Murray
Atter which, YELLOW KIDS —Characters by Messrs. 0. Smith,
Green. and Oxherry ; Mrs. Granby, and Miss Stanley.
To be followed by LOST AND WON.—Leyton, h r. Diddear ;
Cotterell, %Ir. W. H. Bland; Mistress Leyton, Miss Faucit.
ktter which, the New Burlesque sallet, called G RIZ ELLE!—
Characters by Signor Oxberrini and Madlle. Louisotta Fairbro.
trerini.

Boxes, 4s. Pit, Vs.— Gallery, Is. Doors open at Half-past Six ;
commence at Screw; Half-price, a Quarter before Nine.
Private Boxes to be had of Mr. Grogan, at the Private Box.offico;
and of Messrs. Andrews, Mitchell, Sams, and Baily, at their Libraries.

W &TER AT LONDON ;MIDGE THIS DAY.
.k.rning 2 minutes after 9 I Evening 43 minutes after 9.

LONDON:
TUESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 2, 1842.

The old spy, informer, and betrayer system, to which
we yesterday adverted in our Second Edition, was
brought under the notice of the House of Commons last
night. Mr. SHEIL asked Lord ELIOT some questions on
the subject, and the answers of the Noble Lord were,
that he was aware of HAGAN being in confinement, and
that he had made communications which Had led to the
apprehension of individuals. He was not aware that
HAGAN had been employed to administer unlawful oaths
after he had given his evidence. But while the Noble
Lord admitted that so to employ HAGAN was objection-
able, he was of opinion that crimes arising out of secret
societies could only be proceeded against, by the evidence
of an approver.
Lord ELIOT is wrong. If murder or rebellion arise
from secret societies, the persons guilty of them may be
convicted without an approver. As long as the crime,
such as the mere administering an unlawful oath, remains
secret—as long as it has no public bad consequences, it
cannot be ascertained, it cannot be even known, but by the
instrumentality of the approver. There is a distinction
between crimes, per se, which are in some way public
and known injuries, and mere offences against some
ill•contrived statutes. To employ men to find out
hidden offences, to convict other men on their evidence
of a mere offence against a statute, which, not being an
olTence or injury against any human being, remains, by
its own nature, secret and unknown, is to employ men
to promote crimes, and is, let us tell Lord ELIOT and the
Irish Government, a much greater crime than becoming
a member of a secret society. The latter may lead to no
injury whatever; the former is in spirit, if not in words,
perjury, treachery, and inflicts injury to the person pu-
nished on such evidence.

'We deeply regret to see Lord ELIOT defending such a
palpable inquity, which would be a disgrace to any Go-
vernment. We had hoped that no Government in any
part of this country would descend so far below the level
of the general morality. There is no occasion for it; it
is a gratuitous revival in Ireland of the horrid blood-
money system, that erewhile prevailed in England. It is
a species of legal burking, by which, for a few shillings
or a few pounds, a man is sold unto death by the forms
of law. We see no purpose it answers, except it may
assuage the Orange lust for blood, and gratify the jour-
nals of the party, by creating the crimes of which they
maliciously accuse their Catholic countrymen.
If the Government of Ireland make itself subservient
to the Orange party, and re-adopt its old, iniquitous, and
brutal acts, we must retract the opinion and the praise
we some time ago bestowed on it. We said then that it
.was not the Executive Government, but the Legislature,
which was in general to blame. The law, we said, was
administered justly and mercifully, but the law itself is
unjust, brutal, and bloody. It expresses, in most cases,
the ignorant inhumanity of a past age, and is worse than
the living race of men. In carrying it'into execution,
therefore, they temper it by their own humanity. Were
the heavy yoke of our progenitors not lightened by living
kindness, it would be wholly unbearable. If, however,
the Irish Government is now to carry into execution
Orange law, by hiring or bribing ruffians to betray vic-
tims into crime, and If Orange Judges are to expound
that law more according to the principles of the cruel
. oppressors who framed it than to the enlightened prin-
ciples of our own time, then will the Executive be as bad
us the law of a past and ignorant nge. Insurrection Acts
will, in that case, speedily be called for to put down re-
newed outrages, and Ireland will relapse into its former
insecure and unprosperous condition.

" In a Parliamentary Report relative to the sanatory
regulation of towns, it is observed, that where there are
children of both sexes mere decency requires four rooms
—three for sleeping, and cne for daily use. These are
the least that is sufficient to afford to an average family
the house-room necessary for decency." But we showed
on Saturday that through a great part of the agricultural
districts, and in a large part of our towns, the population
live huddled in cellars, or eaves, or single rooms, render-
ing decency impossible, and puzzling the imagination; as
the Rev. Dr. GILLY says, to know how the inhabitants
avoid unutterable horrors. " You may give," said a work-
ing mason, as quoted at a late meeting of the Northumber -
laud Agricultural Society, "all the advantages. you el n

The writ for Ipswich was last night ordered to be
postponed till the evidence taken before the Election
Committee is laid on the table of the House of Commons.
For the second time within two months have the elec-
tions for Ipswich been set aside on account of bribery.
That, however is only an exemplification of the general
character of the borough. For years it has been con-
tinually bought and sold. In spite, however, of its
general notoriety, and of the late decision which un-
seated Mr. RENNIE and Mr. WAsoN, the Tories, headed
by Sir R. PEEL, persisted in issuing the writ, inviting a
repetition of the bribery, while they withheld the issue
of the writ for Nottingham. They are the real authors
of the renewed bribery. Their conduct was not dictated
by principle, and were we to mention the motives and
hopes which mufti", need theql, we should be accused of
want of charity. We leave them, therefore, to be
imagined by our readers. Our principal object in re•
ferring to this matter, however, is to point out the in-
herent and incurable vice of the system, not to select one
party for reproaches. Both are only too willing
to corrupt and debase the people. Such a radical disease
as continual corruption, indicates the want of a radical
cure; and to expect that from bribery laws, passed by those
Members of Parliament who combine to cause the
disease, is like looking to the action of accumulated filth
and increasing nuisance to cure the typhus, that always
at this season prevails more or less in our crowded
towns,.

W@ hope that Mr. COBDEN does not mean, by the
question he is to ask to-nights concerning some ships
fitting out in the river for Mexico, to interpose any ob-.
stacle to our people supplying the Mexicans with vessels
of war, and men to fight them, if they be so inclined.
Why- not free trade in shipbuilding and soldiering as
well as in corn ? Of course, if our countrymen enter
into :such a service, they give up all claim to protection
from our Government ; and, as long as they do not serve
its nemies, we know no reason why the law should
forbi I them to serve Mexico any more than Texas. We
should. regret to see Englishmen fighting; against English-
men, for that would very often be the nature of the
contc at; but without going the 'whole length of forbidding
our p eople to enter into any foreign service or supply any
State -with vessels of war, we know not how that is at all
times to be prevented. It may be right to ascertain what -
the Ckwernment knows of the fitting out of these vessels,
right to inform it that English officers, whom it may with •
propriety forbid to enter into such a service, are about
to coo imand Mexican vessels ; but, we think no free-
trader• can, with propriety, interfere with the trade of
buildi i g and supplying vessels of war, any more than
with the trade of building and supplying locomotive

engin( 3.

The* news received from Germany last night is, cow-
merci: illy, of some importance. The cotton-spinners there
are exeerting themselves after the fashion of our land-
lords r ;to corn, to procure additional heavy duties on
cotton tyarn and cloth imported. It is, however, added,
that theey are not likely to succeed. Wo:fear, however,
that thee ha I example which England now sets will be
very g e nerally followed.

I

A t a let of land at the Cape of Good Hope, far exceed-
ing in .extent a German Principality, is to be sold by ,
Mr. G n :orge Robins, on Thursday, the 18th inst. The
estate,. 11111 Ch is announced in our columns, contains
43,304 i acres of fine pasturage, capable of feeding nearly
16,000 sheep the whole year; and when we remember
the e: d.raordinary improvement which hits taken place
in th; s colony in the breed of sheep, And consequent
super iority of the wool, which now alMost equAs this
highi 3 -prized Merino wool, and is eagerly purchased on
its e r rival in: this country, a noble opportunity is of-
fered, to a farmer with capital, who would here find
amp'te scope to exercise his talent and industry, with the
cert iinty of immense pecuniary return, especially as the
feat, which is rich and fertile, is capable of agricultural
hill ovement. The title is.direct from our Government,
:h extends its protection to all settlers, a matte: that
all 'emigrants'. would do well first to inquire into.
PATENT HORSE SHOE. —We direct the attention of
F: triers and Blacksmiths to an advertisement in sn-
ot :r column, relative to a newly-invented horse shoe,
of 'which Mr Rodway, of Holborn hill, is the patentee.
W E do not consider ourselves qualified to express any
de tided opinion about it, and merely call the attention
of t hose interested to the subject.
AORD LONDONDERRY'S NEW IVOR K.—Nothing
cars come more opportunely for the wants of our summer and
au 2 amn tourists than this lively and agreeable record of A
of the most
It not only marks out one pleasant and inviting
Ste am Voyage to Constantinople by the Rhine and Danube."
ton rs that can well be accomplished, but firms as acceptable a
m a ating on all the objects worthy of notice, marking the various
eon ipanion as can be desired on the way, pointing out and com-
ma
incident, which gives a consecutive int* rei t
a /thread of person
fe tures that beat. claim attention, and, uniting th, whole by
t. r the entire wori;. Hilt as a bo.ik for home reading, this
j. itirnal will b • found still more acceptable, on account of the
ciusual advantages under which the writer travelled; li:s rank,
r tid military and diplomatic reputation having given hint acee-s
Princeinterview
A withi,tt theer n ic, younghis Sultan, his pri-
v Iresidene.e the
t scenes and ,oc:ety which are closed to all ordinary tra-ellers.
4
I a lace of Prince Esterhazv, and, above all, his accomplished
!a d y's introduc ion to the harem of the Sultan's Prime Min-
j t7ed conveyL()n Londonderry's
h
isii re afford d ,criitions, anecdotes, and personal trait., which
ctis id scarcely have been looked for in the work of any English'
Inv feller, and will (co far as we recollect) be found in no ocher
sirs liar record.
' The harvest has already begun in this district, with
ti to most encouraging prospects; the weather being all 'that
pild be desire I for ripening the crops; and, owing to the el-
lost entire absence of tempests, they are standing in an excel-
le cot state for the sickle. On certain soils (more especially in
F lerefordshire) the wheat is described as looking thin, but we
b slieve that on the whole a full average will be realized. In
ti cis market the price of wheat has been for some time ranging
bt t ween b6s. and 685., the average of the kingdom, published
for the last week, was 655. Bd. From the promising state of
thrt weather a decline 19 now expected ; And, it is hoped, that
the's exult of the approaching harvest will be so favourable as to
peed tide the necessity of exporting much of the I recious metals,
withal rawn Irmo the cuirrenci, of this country, for the purchase
of loin .tigu food,— Worcester Journal

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