The Sun.
London, England, 1842-10-05 00:00:00

i

ONDON and BRIGHTON RAILWAY.
ALTERATION OF TRAINS.
In consequence of a requisition from the Postmaster-General
to run a train for the conveyance of the mail begs on and after
the sth of October next, the following CHANGES in the
DAILY TRAINS will be necessarily made from that day :
_ Trains to be discontinued.—The daily down train, from Lon-
don, at 3 o'clock p.m., and the daily up trains, from Brighton,
at 6 and 7 o'clock p.m.
New Trains —A first-class down train, carrying the mail,
will leave London at half-past 8 o'clock p.m. daily (except
Sundays) and perform the journey in two hours. Mixed up
ins will leave Brighton at 10 o'clock a.m. and half-past 6
P'ra• daily (except Sundays). These two mixed trains will
B,tol, at all the stations, and that at half-past six will carry third-
c'ass passengers instead of the goods train.
One np train on Sundays from Brighton, which now leaves
at 7 o'clock p.m., will leave at half-past 6 o'clock on and after
the sth of October.
ha New train bills, to take effect on the sth of October, may be
London
en
application at the office of the Company, at the termini,
"ndon Bridge and Brighton, and at all the stations.
By order, CHAS. R. MACKENZIE, Sec.
10, Angel-court Throomorton-street, Sept. 29, 1842.

TnE GENERAL STEAM NAVIGATION
COMPAN Y'S splendid and powerful first-class STEAM
BHIPS are appointed to LEAVE for—
,.
"HAMBURG and 'ROTTERDAM, carrying her Majesty's
all—Every Wednesday and Satu'rday morning.
HAVRE—Every Thursday, at Eight Morning.
ANTWERP—From Brunswick-wNarf, Blackwall—Next
Wednesday, at Ten Morning; Thursday, at Twelve Noon;
Sunday, at Eleven Morning.
."1.)IN BURGH—From Brewn's Wharf, Poplar-Every Sa-
Inr (!aY, end 22, alterfikt
29. e Wednesday Evening, at Ten. Oct. 5,
and

From London Bridge Wharf, for:
,OSTEND— Tuesday, Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday.
'OULOGNE—Every Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday.
CALAIS—EI cry Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunda y
HULL—Every Tuesday and Friday at Eight Morning.
YAARMOUTH—Every Saturday, at Six Evening.
RMSGATE—DaiIy, at Nine Morning.
From Down's Wharf for
SUNDERLAND—Every Tuesday, at Seven Evening.
NEWCASTLE—Everyat Wednesday and Saturday Evening
,Eight.
neaftir tween BRIGHTON and DlEPPE—Wednesday and
4y,
Betdween BRIGHTON and HAVRE—Tuesday and Friday.
T° secure Berths, and for the Company's Monthly Bills,
I
—,TY at the Offices, 69, Lombard-street ; 37, Regent-circus ;
"35• Ldh
ea en all• street.

IG-EORGE HOTEL, CHELTENHAM.—The
continued dpatronage of Commercial Gentlemen to the
/ a Hotel, is respectfully solicited, and the Proprietor, J. B.
EISCHAI ANN, takes this opportunity of contradicting
;port!, that his Charges are not strictly Commercial, and to
f; It°. that the following are the Charges made to Gentlemen
equesting his Commercial-room : s. d.
Breakfast
Dinner at the Commerciat Table 2 0
Separate Dinners 2 6
Tea
Lhelte Beds
23d Sept. 1842.

PATENT LEVER WATCHES.
MESSRS. HORTON and CO., Watchmaker.
and Jewellers, Ludgate-street (opposite Messrss
t'erington and Co.'s), offer to their friends and tLe public
their celebrated PATENT LEVEE WATCHES, of work-
Illanship of the highest class of excellence, capped and jewelled,
klalutaining power, &c., at the following prices
VlLadies' Lever Watches, Gold Cases, and Gold Dials, 12/. 12s.
61 168. Gentlemen's Lever Watches, Gold Cases, and
Larnelled Dials, 14/. 14s. to 18/. 18s. • Gentlemen's Lever
Watches, Silver Cases and Enamelled Dials, 6/. 6s. ; the Ho-
rizontal Movement, in, Flat Gold Cases, 6/. Bs. to 12/. 12s. ;
the Hor;zontal Movement, in Flat Silver Cases, 4/. 10s. ; the
~.Vertical.Movement, in Goldtool. 105. ; the
Vertical Slovement, in Silver Cases 2/. 12s. 6d. to 4/. 4s.
A warranty for twelve, months.
5.,N.13.--A large stock of new and tasteful Jewellery, Ladies'
!larid a great variety of other Fancy Articles, at prices consider-
lly 'retort the usual London charges.
• _
strLvER SUPERSEDED, and those corrosiya
and injurious metals called Nickel and German Silver
,811pplanted by the introduction of a new and perfectly match-
ss ALISATA PATE. C. WATSON (late ALDER-
N), Nos. 41 and 42, BARBICAN, and No. 16. NOR-
TON FOLG ATE, aided by a person of science in the amal-
Ratioo of metals, has suecneded in bringing to public notice the
kost beautiful article ever yet offered : possessing all the rich-
bets of Silver in appearance—with its durability and hardness
its perfect sweetness in use—undergoing, as it does, a
eenetr__lcal Process, by which all that is nauseous in mixedmetals is
in47.lY .3ttractetl—resist. ng all acids, may be cleaned as Silver, lsokt.t. tnanufactured into every article for the Table and Side•'

Table g s. d. s. d.
per (1:'"' and Forks, Sauce Ladles ..... 1 9
Dessert ................. 16 6 Tea Spoons, per doz 5 6
So" La7,.per d0z..... 12 6 Gravy Spoons 3 6
C. wa",seo'•
........... 6 6
is peculiar, ritilegs the Publie will understand that this metal
th Y "15 own, and that Silver is not more different from
fore h 411 his metal is from all otkers ; the Public will theret-
the a's 4 difficulty in discovering the animus whsch.direc
suite iirtilcut attacks load. against him, by a party who is daliy
ri.rn4 from the an aralleled success which bas marked the
ttrulirs of iris Newup
Plate since its introduction. C.
result e this
Party, courts comparison, feeling confident that the
4,iwill establish its pre-eminence.
a 1.1" 42. BARBICAN, and at 16 NORTON FOLGATE.
INAI,,,ETT TEA and COFFEE SERVICES.
prod ."°.Yal Letters Patent have just been granted for the
r_ action of articles as durable as, and bearing an almost exact
treeverriblance to, elaborately chase:l or frosted silver, at a teen-
": of its cost. TEA and COFFEE SETS are now ready,
for ace not more distinguished for their extreme elegance than
taium° eat more
which their attractive appearance is min-
or for Which purpose neither wash=leathers, cloths, pastes,
powders Which
required. Tea-pots, 14s. ; Coffee-pots, 175.
BRASS
Engravings sent postage free.
brit POLES FOR WINDOW CURTAINS.
uto hea poles inch diameter, Is. 2d. per foot, two
diameter Is. 6d., a two-inch pole three feet six inches
!toy'escsd°roPlete w. ith rings, ends, and brackets 16s. ; register
'enders, Per inch; elliptic stoves, 4d. per inch ; bronzed
c nal Lour feet long, Ps.
the °goe gratis (postage free) containing engravings and
evert Act, of stoves, fenders, fire-irons, kitchen utensils, and
Toili,articlo in furnishing irommongery.—RlPON and BUR.
shed ELLS OXFORD-STREET.—Esta-
,_ 0d 1820.

"1 ALBEMARLE-STREET, PICCADILLY, (directly
• opposite the York Hotel), and
XING WILLIAM-STREET, CITY.
Ok".The 11-T AND lIE ARLNG.—TESTIMONIAL S.
gpz " Messrs. S. and B. SOLOMONS' Newly-invented
CTACIE LENSES afford astonishing relief to extremely
'ellsPerteet vision—We give them the decided preference to
brims other kind of Lens_the clearness of the transparency
the
every object very distinct, and enables individuals to view
,"" roost minute particle with perfect accuracy. They are
trtietils.rly Pleasant by candle light, as they appear cooling to
! sight, and soften bright and brilliant lights
"les
Blundell, Esq., M.D., 1, Great George-street, West-
ro.earge ▪
sigmond,
kinsterEsq., M.D., 24, Dover-street;
lohn, J. Pettigrew, Esq., Surgeon, F. R. S. Saville-row.
amsbutham, Esq.,. M.D., Broad-street-building s.
~Inthony White, Esq., Surgeon, 3, Parliament-street.
fjede,ohri Hooper, Esq., gurgeon, 29, Newington-place, Kennington
Zssriek Leighton, Esq., M.D., 7, Upper Gayer-street.
rs. Griffiths ad Duncan, Surgeons, 3, Leadenhall-street.
Esq., Surgeon, Isleworth.
"aid Esq., Surgeon, 33, New Broad-street.
• • Lucas, EA., M.D., Exeter.
J ri
Taylor Gordon, Esq., M.D.
Si. Bowie Es M.D M.D., Bennett-street, Bath.
H• Heywood, F.sq. M.D. Blandford.
enry„, Lawrence, Esq., M.D., Tenhy.
,wrsi Jeafreson, Esq., Surgeon-oculist,2l, South Atulley-strer.t.
'O• Robinson, Esq., M.D., Cheltenham.
\,;. Shinto, E4q., M.D. Brilhtnn.
r„'• Cenolly, Esq., M.D., Cheltenham.
Allnatt, Esq., M.D. Walli igford.
(~);t,its Willis, Esq., M.D., Brig ton
.riffiths Esq. Surgeon, Hammersmith.
414 Kenderick, kn., Surgeon, Manchester-street, Mulches
(,h7rsquare.
Tonally, Esq., Surgeon, Camden-town.
t; In
. ‘gto n.
'elehourn, aq., Surgeon, 29, Harleyford-place, Ken-
SLl‘l.Cann, Esq., Surgeon, 50, Parliament-street.4.l4sl Danner, Esc, • Surgeon, 26, Berkeley-square.
, "es, Ess., Surgeon, 15, Lowe; Brook-street, Grosvenor
A: knglish, Esq., Surgeon, Denmark-hill.
~,arklernere, Esq., Surgeon. 10, Charlotte-st., Bloomsbury.
.17.0ddart, Esq., surgeon, 32, Golden-square.
tdti. alker, Surgeon, 23, Charlotte-street, Bloomsbury.
w,ilnatn, Esq. Surgeon, 46, Davies-street, Berkeley-square
thin "ttz Nason, Surgeon,Nuneaton, Warwickshire."
e„Placing the above list of Testimonials before the public,
Solomons, Opticians and Aurists, state that their
'sliih'lßLE OPERATIVE VOICE CONDUCTOR, h
th y
rist it_kousands of Deaf Persons have been greatly benefited,
11)6o iner than a seven-shilling-piece, and when fixed
into
, e'l'Y of t
he ear is soft and easy, and not more
tuscom fort-
it,°' Perceptible than having a piece of wool in its place.
u the faintest whisper at a public assembly is heard
rhistinetness
itu ort
4es the ant new inventions_ are patronized by their Ma-
-4„l's the „19g and Queen of Hanover and their Royal th rrtneesses Augusta and Sophia, her eren g
,",t or*
nee the
Esterhazy the Princesses Mary and Rosa,
t':‘,4ee the bu h s D wit' ger of Bedford, and their Graces tel,s-0th0i41,4,1) ofeCeansterboury-, the late Duko of Norfolk, the
evonshire Argyle, Manchester, and Marlborough,
neetOh 11, 4ict '
leh'e tl 'e*
have n 9 eon-
ana 1,°,4 with Solomons state.that they
gen that rsons of the same name in Ireland and Scotland,
htnqe tr,'Y de not employ any Travellers or Agents; the
‘C,III eots '4e,1,1. are only to be had In London, at their F_sta_-
° end
Albemarle-street, Piccadilly, opposite the York
king William-street. Bank

-------,,,.....„.....
TITP PRESERVATION OF HEALTH.
I re' extraordinary increase of Patent Medicines
nv4iid Niers It
and s 4! t I 4 itNecessary to direct the eftie
~ .ety. ~..etnedy to which they may have recourse with benefitr
attention of Families anc
Mice t,tl
.ir- ore.inost among those which are recommended fic)
te,„ 1.11.., lo,l)licity of composition stand " NORTON'S CAM -
"1,-:.sTive
tvo•-•, Si 'a Medicine which, for years, has deservedly enjoyed
Pilli4„nt,llfCCs4:ioan",triili us, Liver, and all Stt,mach Comlaints thesem
:,:oLCorrtorpilleily,olUable; they are purely vegetable, being extractedf ftreir
tile pr....lowers- peculiar process. On accrinL o
'4l,c,gyeit; btitakerrties, they are sold in bottlesiarto Is. 14. ) gd. the
PUre%orparintainin
.at olueari:iteitdyceqeua thlreed.samlll Ones,' and
had
i in Vendor.
tri!....; pairros.hArldesi?..sLl: aparticularly for " NORTON'S CA MO.
tat; •--'. and net on any account be persuaded to buy .an

No. 1.5,635 LONDON, WEDNESDAY

ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION,
extended into Cavendish-square. Excellent Speci,
mens of Machinery just completed, and at work by Steam
Power, in the Hall of Manufactures, including NAPIER'S
PATENTPRINTING MACHINE, AINSLIb'S PATENT
BRICK and TILE MAKING MACHINE, TAYLER'I3
PATENT SOLID-HEADED PIN MAKING MACHINE,
&c. The Weekly List of POPULAR LECTURES,
delivered by Dr. Ryan, Professor Bachhoffner, and the other
Lecturers, with the appointed hours for each, is suspended in
the Hall. The fine Exterior •f ST. Pi.TER'S at ROME,
and the Interior of the CHAPEL of ST. HELENA at
JERUSALEM, the latter after D. Roberts, R.A. (pub-
lished by Mr. Moon), are among the latest additions to the
ENLARGED DISSOLVING VIEWS. The ORRERY,
DIVING BELL. DIVER, &c. &c. To the COSMORAMIC
VIEWS, shown in the Evenings, a beautiful addition has just
been made. Leader of the Band, Mr. Wallis.—Adinission, Is.
Schools, half-price..

THE CHINESE COLLECTION.
ST. GEORGE'S-PLACE, HYDE PARK CORNER.
This Splendid Collection, consisting of Objects Exclusively
Chinese, surpassing in extent and grandeur any similar display
in the known world, entirely filling the spacious saloon, 225
feet in length, by 50 feet in width ; embracing upwards of
Fifty Figures as large as life, all fac-similes, in groups, in
their native costumes, from the highest mandarin to the blind
mendicant in his patched garment. Also, many thousand spe-
cimens, both in Natural History and Miscellaneou4 Curiosi-
ties, illustrating the appearance, manners, and customs of more
than Three Hundred Million Chinese, respecting whom the
Nations of Europe have had scarcely any opportunity of
.judg-
ing, IS NOW O?EN for Public Inspection from Ten m the
Morning till Ten at Night,

Admissiin 21. 6d.—Children Is.

COMMISSION TRAVELLERS WANTED.
ALIBERAL COMMISSION from a MANU•
FACTURER of articles used among Printers, Coach.
makers, House•painters, and Curriers, will be given to Gen.
tlernen taking north and west journeys, in Scotland and Ireland.
For further particulars apply, between two and four, to Mr,
James Walters, Guildhall Hotel, King-street, Cheapside,
London.

OLD HAT INN AND TAVERN, EALING.
ROBERT EMERSON respectfully announces
that he has re-opened this ancient Inn, and has, at
considerable expense, completely fitted it up for the accommo-
modation of Gentlemen anti Families travelling ea the Ux-
bridge Road:

The Resident Gentry of the neighbourboinl may confidently
rely upon having Wines, Spirits, and Liqueurs, of the same
qualities as at the best houses in London, and their patronage
is earnestly solicited; the charges being very moderate.
Dinners for Large or Small Parties with the utmost expe-
dition.

Guinness's Dublin Stout and Bass's Pale Ale in high Per.
feetien.

IMPERIAL AUSTRIAN LOAN, 1839, of
THIRTY MILLIONS of FLORINS, to be redeemed
with 74,250,000 Florins, by tho following sums, viz.:—Ono of
300,00011.; TWel of 28'40001 ; Six of 250,0001; Six of
220,00011. • Six of 210,0001.; Ten of 200,00011. ; Sixteen
of 50,0001.; Three of 30,00011., &c. (Ten Florins equal to
I/. sterling.)
Le NEXT DISTRIBUTION takes place on the FIRST
of DECEMBER, 1842, and the Prices of Shares are as
follow, viz. :

,~:

THE BOUNDARY LINE.

(Concluded from The Snn of yesterday.)
• MR. WEBSTER TO LORD ASHBURTON.
Department of State, Washington, July 27, 1842.
My LORD,--I have now to propose to your Lord-
ship a line of division embracing the disputed portions
of the boundary between the United States and the
British provinces of New Brunswick and the Canadas,
with its considerations and equivalents, such as con-
form, I believe, in substance, to the result of the many
conferences and discussions which have taken place
between us.
The acknowledged territories of the United States
and England join upon eae.b other from the Atlantic
Ocean to the eastern foot of' the Rocky Mountains, a
distance of more than thrge thousand miles. From
the ocean to the source or the St. Croix the line of
division has been ascertaineuland fixed by agreement;
from the source of the St. Croix to a point near St.
Regis, on the river St. Lsiwrence, it may be consi-
dered as unsettled, or controverted ; from this last
mentioned point along the St. Lawrence and through
,the Lakes, it is settled, until it reaches the water com-
munication between Lake %iron and Lake Superior.
At this point the Commis.sioau under thelth article of the treaty of Ghent, ibund a subject of disagree-
' ment which they could not overcome, in deciding upon which branch or channel the line should pro-
ceed till it should reach a point in the middle of St.
Mary's river, about one mile above St. George's or
Sugar Island.
From the middle of tlid water communication be-
tween the two lakes at the point last mentioned, the
Commissioners extended the line through the remain-
ing part of that water communication, and across
Lake Superior to a point north of Isle 'Royale ; but
they could not agree in what direction the line should
run from the last-mentioned point, nor where it should leave Lake Superior, nor how it should be
extended to the Rainy Lake or Lac la Pluie. From
this last-mentioned lake they agreed on the line to the
north-westernmost line of the Lake of the Woods,
which they found to be in latitude 47. 23. 55. The
line extends, according to existing treaties,"due south
from this point to the 49th parallel of north latitude,
and by that parallel to the Rocky Mountains.
Not being able to agree upon the whole line, the
Commissioners under the 7th article did not make any
joint report to theirs respective Governments; so far
as they agreed on any part of the line, that part has
been considered settled; but it may be well to give
validity to these portions of the line by a treaty.
To complete the boundary line, therefore, and to
remove all doubts and disputes, it is necessary for the
two Governments to come to an agreement on these
points :-
1. What shall be the line on the north-eastern and
western limits of the United States from the St.
Croix to the St. Lawrence ? This is by far the most
important and difficult of the subjects, and involves the
principal questions of equivalents and compensations.
2. What shall be the course of the boundary from
the point where the Commissioners, under the 6th
article of the treaty of Ghent, terminated their labours,
to wit, a point in the Neebush channel in the Muddy
Lake, in the water communication between Lake
Huron and Lake Superior, to a point in the middle
of St. Mary's river, one mile above Sugar Island ?
This question is important, as itinvolves the owner-
ship of that island.
3. What shall be the line from the point north of
Isle Royale, in Lake Superior, at which the Commis-
sioners of the two Governments arrived, by agreement,
to the Rainy Lake ? and also to confirm those parts of
the line to which the said Commissioners agreed.
Besides agreeing upon the line of division through
these controverted portions of the boundary, you have
suggested also, as the proposed settlement provides,
upon the ground of compromise and equivalent, that
boats belonging to her Majesty's subjects may pass
the falls of the Long Sault islands ; and that the pas-
sage between the islands lying at or near the junction of
the river St. Clair; with the lake of that n ume, should
be severally free and open to the vessels of both coun •
tries. There appears no'reasonable objection to what
is requested in these particulars; and on the part of
i
the United States it s desirable that their vessels in
proceeding into Lake Erie into the Detroit river,
should have the privilege of passing between Bois
Blanc, an island belonging to England,
and the Ca-
nadian shore, the deeper and better channel being on
that side.
The line, then, now proposed to be agreed to, may
thus be described. Beginning
a
the source of the river St. Croix, as designated and
agreed to by the Commissioners undert the monument at
the sth article
of the treaty 0f:1794, between the Governments of the
United States and Great Britain ; thence, north, fol-
lowing the exploring line run and marked by the
surveyors of the two Governments in the years 1817
and 1818, under the .sth article of the treaty of Ghent,
to its intersection with the river St. John's, and to
the middle of the channel thereof; thence, up the
middle of the main channel of the said river St.
John's, to the mouth of the river St. Francis; thence,
up the middle of the channel of the said river St.
Francis, and of the lake through which it
flows, to the
outlet of the Lake Pohehagarnook ; thence, south-
westerly, in a straight line, to a point on the north-
west branch of the river St. John, which point shall
be ten miles distant from the main branch of the St.
John, in a straight line, and in the nearest direction,
but if the said point shall be found to be less than seven
miles from the nearest point of the, summit or crest
of the highlands that divide those rivers which empty
themselves into the river St. Lawrence from those
which fall into the St. John's; then the said point
shall he made to recede down the said river to a point
seven miles, in a straight line, from the said summit or
crest; thence in a straight line, in a course about
south, eight degrees west, to the point where the
parallel of latitude 0f45. 25. north intersects the south-
west branch of the St. John, thence, southerly, by the
said branch, to the source thereof in the highlands at
the Metjarmett portage; thence down along the said
highlands which divide the waters which empty them-
selves into the river St. Lawrence, from those which
fall into the Atlantic ocean, to the head of Hall's
stream; thence down the middle of said stream till the
line thus run intersects the old line of boundary, sur-
veyed and marked by Valentine and Collins previous
to the year 1774, as the 45th degree of latitude, and
which has been known and understood to be the line
of actual division between the States of New York
and Vermont, on one side, and the British province of
Canada on the other : and from said point of inter-
section, west, along the said dividing line, as here-
tofore known and understood, to the Iroquois
or St. Lawrence river ; and from the place
where the joint Commissioners terminated their
labours under the 6th article of the treaty of Ghent,
to wit, at a point in the Neebush Channel,
near Muddy
n the ship chan-
el, between St. Joseph's and St.
Lake, the line shall run into andaa,alomnmgany
Islands, to
the division of the channel at or near the head of St.
,
Joseph's Island, thence turning eastwardly and north-
wardly, around the louver end of St. George's or
Sugar Island, and following the middle of the channel
which divides St. George's from St. Joseph's Island
thenceup tahnd, eetahsrtoNngehebtubsehinchida,nilieueof Lake George,l, nearest to St.
George's
nd tto the
so
Uniteds to appro-
p States,
thence west of Jonas Island into St. Alary's River, to
a point in the middle of that river, about one mile
above St.n d George'ssign the orsaSiudgia island Island,
thence adoptin
the line traced on the maps by the
Commissioners, through the river St. Ml' .y and Lake
Superior, to a point north of Isle Royale, in said lake,
one hundred yards to the north and east of Isle
Ma-
peon, which last mentioned island lies near the north-
eastern point of Isle Royale, where the line marked
by the Commissio-ners terminates ; and from the last
mentioned point southwesterly through the middle of
the sound between Isle Royale and the northwestern
main-land, to the mouth of Pigeon River, and up the
said river to and through the North and South Fowl
Lakes, to the lakes of the height of land between Lake
Superior and the Lake of the Woods ; thence along
the water communication to Lake Saisaginaga, and
through that lake ; thence to and through Cypress
Lake, Lac du Bois Blanc, Lac la Croix, Little Vermi-
lion Lake, and Lake Nawecan, and through the seve-
ral smaller lakes, straits, or streams, connecting the
lakes here mentioned to that point in Lac la Pluie, or
Rainy Lake, at the Cha4iere Falls, from which the
Commissioners traced the line to the most northwestern
point of the Lake of the Woods; thence along the said
line to the' said most northwestern Point, being in lat.
49 deg. 23 min. 55 sec. north, and in long. 95 deg. 14
min. 38 sec. west from the observatory at Greenwich;
thence, according to existing treaties, the line extends
due south to its intersection with the forty-ninth
parallel of north latitude, and along that parallel to the
Rocky Mountains. It being understood that all the
water "communications, and all • the usual portages
along the line from Lake Superior to the Lake of the
Woods, and also Grand Po:tage from the shore of Lake
Superior to Pigeon River, as now actually used, shall
he free and open to the use of the subjects and citi-
zens of both countries.
It is desirable to follow the description of the exact

oz.
1 for 75 franes, or 3
12 ... 750 ...
25 ... 1,500
100 ... 5,000 2OO
Payable by Bank of England Notes, remittances, or drafts,
Shares reimbursable in Francfort, Paris, or London, at the
option of the holders, and lists forwarded to each Shareholder.
For further particulars and Shares, apply to J. A.
SC H WA RZ SCHILD, Banker, Franefort-sur-slain; in Paris,
Rue du Cadran, No. 20; and in London, Ns. 62, Great
Prescot-street.

The House is delightfully situated within a shot walk of the
Ealing Station, from whence passengers are, conveyed to Pad-
dington in a quarter of an hoar.

he external accommodations 'are extensive and complete,
including capital Stabling, a large Bowling-green, Garden, and
Orchard.
Superior single-horse Flys always ready.

7

-E

By that article of the treaty it is stipulated that
certain payments shall be made by the Government
of the United States to the States of Maine and Mas-
sachusetts. It has, of course, been understood that
my negotiations have been with the Government of
the United States, and the introduction of twins of
agreement between the general Government and the
States would have been iuegular and inadmissible,
if it had not been deemed expedient to bring the
whole of these transactions within the perview of the
treaty. There may not be wanting analogous cases
to justify this proceeding, but it seems proper that I
should have confirmed by you, that my Government
incurs no responsibility for these engagements of the
precise nature and object of which I am uninformed,
nor have I considered it necessary to make inquiry
concerning them.
I beg, Sir, to renew to you the assurance of my
high consideration. ASHBURTON.
Hon. Daniel Webster, &c. &c.
MR. WEBSTER TO LORD ASHBURTON.
Department of State, Washington, Aug. 9, 1842.
'MY Loan have have the honour to acknowledge the
receipt of your note of the 9th of August with respect
to the object and intention of the sth article of the
treaty. What you say in regard to that subject is
quite correct. It purports to contain no stipulation
on the part of Great Britain, nor is any responsibi-
lity supposed to be incurred by it on the part of your
Government.

I renew, my Lord, the assurance of my distin
guished consideration. DANIEL WEBSTER.
To Lord Ashburton, &c. &c.

The above is all the correspondence on the subject
of the boundary, except that between the Secretr"y
of. State and the Governors and Commissioners of
Maine and Massachusetts, and the Delegation in Con-
geess i'l•om New Hampsh're.

f %AT, QUEEN or SCOTS.—The public will doubt-
[ess be equally surprised and delighted by the an-
louncement of two volumes of hitherto unpublished
Letters of this celebrated Queen, which are advertised
;0 appear in a few days. It is impossible that there
can be any collection of historical documents so in-
teresting as the correspondence of this unfortunate
Princess,, for not only does it afford materials for one
of the most romantic histories ever penned, but pos-
sesses undoubted evidence of proceeding from the
most accomplished woman of her age. The original
Letters have been jealously preserved in the Royal
Library and national archives at Paris, where they
were carefully transcribed by the Russian Prince
Alexander Labanoff; and to Miss Strickland, so well
known by her admirable " Lives of the Queens of
England,' we are greatly indebted for her introduc-
tion of them to the English public. The corre-
spondence is chiefly addressed to Mary's Ambassador
at Paris, the Archbishop of Glasgow, to Foreign
Princes and their Ministers, to Queen. Elizabeth, and
her most distinguished statesmen, and to her confi-
dential friends in Scotland and elsewhere.
The Courrier du Nord states that the putting in
force the new regulations for collecting the duties on
home-made sugars has thrown the trade into pertur-
bation, from an evidently erroneous construction of
article 41, which it thus explains :—" Sugars sent
into refineries were afterwards transported in the;r
raw state to Paris such manner, that there was
great difficulty in tracing them. The object of
Art. 41 was to put a stop to this fraud, by subjecting
the refiners to certain formalities required from the
manufacturers in removing their raw sugars. The
Administration have applied the article in such a
manner, that not a single loaf of refined sugar can be
sent out of the refineries without being, stamped, and
also accompanied with a certificate. Complaints have
been made to the Government, and redress will no
doubt be granted; for this interpretation must be
illegal, inasmuch as it subjects to restraints, and even
a tax, an article not made liable to them by any ex-
press law."

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S Nv OCTOBER 5, 1812.

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PRICE sd.

THE SUN is Published EVERY MORNING at FIVE O'CLOCK, in Time for the EARLY TRAINS and TOWN DELIVERY ECOND EDITION (Evening Sun) is Published in Time for the AFTERNOON TRAINS
and a THIRD EDITION at SEVEN O'CLOCK, for POST, containing PARLIAMENTARY ; a S
and all other NEWS in LONDON up to that Hour.
ADVERTISEMENTS INSERTED in ALL THE THREE PAPERS, Morning, Noon, end Night, thereby insuring a TOWN and COUNTRY CIRCULATION, at ONE CHARGE.

line of the original treaty as far as practicable
There is reason to think that " Long Lake," men,
tioned in the treaty of 1783, meant merely the estuarl
of Pigeon River, as no lake called " Long Lake," o]
any other water strictly conforming to the idea of
lake, is found in that quarter. This opinion if
strengthened by the fact that the words of the treaty
would seem to imply that the water intended a:.
" Long Lake" was immediately adjoining Lake Su-
perior. In one respect an exact compliance with the
words of the treaty is not practicable. There is no
continuous water communication between Lake Su-
perior and the Lake of the Woods, as the Lake of the
Woods is known to discharge its waters through the
Red River of the north into Hudson's Bay. The
dividing height or ridge between the eastern sources
of the tributaries of the Lake of the Woods and the
western sources of Pigeon River, appears, by authentic
maps, to be distant about forty miles from the moutl
of Pigeon River, on the shore of Lake Superior.
It is not improbable that in the imperfection of
knowledge which then existed of those remote coun-
tries, and perhaps misled by Mitchell's map, the ne-
gotiators of the treaty of 1783, supposed the Lake of
the Woods to discharge its waters into Lake Superior.
The broken and difficult nature of the water commu-
nication from Lake Superior to the Lake of the
Woods; renders numerous portages necessary, and it
is right that these water communications and these
portages should make a common highway, where ne-
cessary, for the use of the subjects and citizens of both
Governments.
When the proposed line shall be properly described
in the treaty, the grant by England of the right to
use the river waters of the St. John for the purpose
of transporting to the mouth of that river all the tim-
ber and agricultural products raised in Maine, on the
waters of the St. John's, or any of its tributaries,
wahout subjection to any discriminating toll, duty
or disability, is to be inserted. Provision should also
be made for quieting and confirming the titles of all
persons having claims to lands on either side of the
line, whether such titles be perfect or inchoate only,
and to the same extent in which they would have
been confirmed by their respective Governments, had
no change taken place. What has been agreed to,
also, in respect of the common use of certain passages
in the rivers and lakes, as already stated, must be made
matter of regular stipulation.
Your Lordship is also informed, by the correpond-
ence which formerly took place between the two
Governments, that there is a fund arising from the
sale of timber, concerning which fund an understand-
ing was had some years ago. It will be expedient to
provide by the treaty that this arrangement shall be
carried into effect.
A proper article will be necessary to provide for the
creation of a Commission to run and mark some parts
of the line between Maine and the British provinces.
These several objects appear to me to embrace al
respecting the boundary line and its equivalents,
which the treaty needs to contain as matters of stipu-
lation between the United States and England.
I have the honour to be, with high consideration,
your Lordship's most obedient servant,
Lord Ashburton, &c. DANIEL WEBSTER.
LORD ASHBURTON TO MR. WEBSTER.
Washington, July 29.
have attentively considered the statements
contained in the letter you did me the honour of ad-
dressing me the 27th of this month, of the terms agreed
to for the settlement of boundaries between her Ma-
jesty's provinces and the United States, being the
final result of the many conferences we have had on
the subject. This settlement appears substantially
correct in all its parts, and we may now proceed,
without further delay, to draw up the treaty. Several
of the articles for this purpose are already agreed, and
our most convenient course will be to take and con-
sider them singly. I would beg leave to recommend,
that as we have excellent charts of the country
through which the boundary, which failed of being
settled by the Commissioners under the seventh article
Of the treaty of 'Ghent, is partially marked, that it
would be advisable to make good the delineation on
those charts, which would spare to both parties the un-
necessary expense of new Commissioners, and a new
survey. In this case the only Commission required
would be to run the line on the boundary of Maine.
The stipulations for. the greater facility of the navi-
gation of the River St. Lawrence, and of the two pas-
sages between the upper lakes, appear evidently desi-
rable for general accommodation, and I cannot refuse
the reciprocal claim made by you to render common
the passage from Lake Erie into the Detroit River.
This must be done by declaring the several passages
in those parts free to both parties.
I should remark, also, that the free use of the nail-
gation of the Long Sault passage on the St. Law :ence
must be extended to below Barnhart's Isle' d for the
purpose of clearing those rapids.
I beg leave to repeat to you, Sir, the assurance of
my most distinguished consideration.
Hon. Daniel Webster, &c. &c. ASHBURTON.
LORD ASHBURTON TO MR. WEBSTER.
Washing ion, August 9.
SIR,--It appears desirable that some explanation
between us should be recorded by correspondence re-
specting the sth article of the treaty signed by us this
flay, for the settlement of the boundaries between
Great Britain and the United States.

NORTHERN CATTLE FAIRS

BROUGII-HILL FAlR.—This noted fair is held an-
nually on the last day of September, and on the first
day of October, on a large and commodious plot of
around contiguous to the market town of Broiigh, in
the county or Westmoreland, and which is considered
to be one of the largest horse and cattle fairs in Eng-
!and. The most respectable and extensive dealers from
all parts of England, Ireland, and Scotland, attend it,
both to sell and purchase stock. During the last few
years it has been oloserved that the attendance of
dealers and the supply of horses and cattle were
materially less, and consequently the' fair was
considered to be on the decline. This observa-
tion, however, does not hold good' this year,
for the attendance of dealers, and the show:
of every description of animals were very great,
and the quality of the animals was excellent,
with the exception of horses. The show of horses
was abundant, but the best of them` were bought up
before they reached the fair. There were a great
number of Shetland ponies, many of which were
pei sect beauties, and a great number of them ex-
changed owners at good prices. There was an
ample exhibition of Scotch and Irish bullocks, a

large quantity of which were sold at about 30s. a
aead lower than cattle of the like description and
condition last year. Good short-horned calves were
eagerly sought after, and purchased at prices a little
tower than last year. The fact is, that cattle of every
description were lower in price than last year. Many
thousands of Scotch and other sheep were offered for
sale, and a great deal of business was done among
them at prices not so low in proportion as among the
cattle. Fat cattle were bad to sell.
PENnrrn FAlR.—This cattle fa;r was held on the
27th ult., on the Nowt Fair llill, near that town, in
the county of Cumberland. It was tolerably well
thronged with young bullocks, calving cows, heifers,
and other cattle, and a great number of dealers being
present, the stock sold pretty well. Two years old
bullocks were eagerly sought after, and great numbers
were sold at 6/., 6/. 10s., 71. 55., and 71. 10s. The
demand-for good buckened calves was brisk, and the
greater part of them were bought at 10/., ill. 10s.,
121., and as far as 13/. a head. Fat cattle were some-
what doss a in price, but upon the whole the fai- was a
good one. Little business was done among the sheep.
BAMPTON FAIR.—The exhibition of cattle and sheep
at this fair on the 26th ult. was a large one, and the
stock generally was in prime condition. A vast deal
of business was transacted, especially among the sheep,
at fair remunerating prices.
EGREMONT FAlR.—This fair took place on Monday
week, which was numerously attended by dealers and
country people, and the cattle shown were of the first-
rate condition. Prices were a little down, but not.
withstanding a great number of bargains were effected

SPORTING INTELLIGENCE,
NEWMARKET OCTOBER MEETING.
The fo"owing horses arrived at Nevi.narket for the
ensuing meetings :—Lord Chesterfield's Dilbar ; Lord
Chesterfield's Rhodanthe ; Lord Me4dstone's The Caster,
2 yrs ; Colonel Anson's Napier, 2 yrs ; Major Yar-
burgh's Hesl;ngton ; Mr. Bowes's Cotherstone, 2 yrs ;
Mr. Bowes's The Ladye of Silverkeld Well ; Mr.
Bowes's The Lass of Louton ; Mr. G. Clerk's Ameine,
2 yrs ; Mr. Eddison's Prince of Wales, 2 3.-s ; Mr.
Watt's Pine Apple, by Yaxley, 2 yrs.
INTELLIGENCE EXTRA.
NEWMA RKET HOUGHTON MEETING, 1842.
Duke of Bedford's John O'Gaunt, 4 yrs, Bst 121 b, agst
Captain Price's Retriever, 6 yrs, Bst ; the. last three
miles of B.C. 200 h ft.
CRAVEN MEETING, 1843.— WEDNESDAY.
Lord Stradbrnke's b c by Alpheus, out of. Marpessa,
agst Captain Daintree's Brother to .A2' :can, Bst 21b
each. T.Y.C. 100 h ft.
ASCOT HEATH, WEDNESDAY, 1845.
The Great Ascot Produce Stakes of 100 sovs. each, h ft,
for 3 )zs old colts, Bst 'ilb; fillies and geldings, Bst 21b;
with 200 added from the fund ; the second to save
his stakes. Once round, froln the Winning Post.
Lord Albemarle's Zadig and Tisiphone—Colonel
/%•ison's c by Jered, out of Marehes;•ia (31bs)—Lord G
Bentinck's f by Bay Middleton, out of Camarine's, dam ;
cby Bay Middleton, out of Crucifix (3lbs) ; and `c by
Bay Middleton, out of Plenary (31bs)—Duke of Bed-
ford's c by Liverpool, out of Snerlier ; and c by Cresar,
out of Misnomer (31bs)—Mr. Bristow's f by Carew, out
of Mary (31bs)—Mr. Combe's f (dead) by Glaucus, out
of Octave--Lord Fenton's c by Voltaire, out of
Rectitude—Mr. P. Kelly's b c (dead), by Sir Hercules,
out of Vignette—Mr. Phillimore's f by Liverpool, out
of Adeline—M”. Wreford's c by Camel, out of Monimia ;
fby Camel out of Margellina; f by Sultan Junior, out
of Victoria (31bs) ; and fby Liverpool, out of Westeria
(31bs)—Lord Westminster's f by Camel, out of Sarcasm;
c by Camel out of Banter ; c by Touchstone, out of
Decoy ; f by Touchstone, out of Lava ; f by Touch-
stone, out of Languish ; and f by Pantaloon, out of •
Retort (albs).

THE ITARIEST AND I)THE IIIANKSGIVING.—Those
olio are most sanguine and most interested in magni-
fying the amount of the year's production do not ven-
ture to estimate the crop beyond an average one. Our
own knowledge and obsei cation, and the judgment of
most practical men, place it considerably below that ;
and the cause, therefore, of wheat having fallen 14s.
or 16s. a qual.er, and being, in the opinion of one
well conversant with these matters, likely to be "as
low as 48s. before Christmas," is not the abundant
harvest, but the abundant importation of foreign
wheat. It is ti ae the Government, which seems to
think on this point with the Duke of Rutland, has
issued an official thanksgiving• prayer for a " plenti-
ful" harvest; and the leaders of the Anti-Corn-law
party, unwilling that their followers should give Sir
R. Peel's measure the credit of having lowered the
price, are labouring to keep up the same opinion of
the crop; but we can hardly praise the Government
for good taste or good feeling in this step. It might
be des;rable to persuade the farmer that the depres-
sion he felt was attributable to the rich plenteousness
of his own lands, though his uncrowded Alta yards
and their diminished yield would contradict . this.
It might be advisable to tell the manufacturers, that
w ith plenty in the country, they might calculate
upon a low price throughout the winter. But, in
our opinion, it Would have been far better to have
done this in the mode which the Duke of Rut-
land adopted, or through the thousand channels Which
in England are open to the Government for such a
purpose, than to inix up things political with the so-
lemn feelings of religion, and confound the heartfelt
gratitude of the nation for the late auspicious summer,
with the idea of abundance, when we hear on every
side complaints of a deficiency.—Essex Herald. .
A WEDDING AT NEwrouNDLAND.-I—ln the even-
ing I went to a wedding at a fisherman's house. The
company consisting of young men and young women,
with a few of the seniors, assembled about nine o'clock,
and sat round the room drinking grog for some time.
Presently a piper struck up a tune, and reefs and jigs
began. There was much bustling of women in and
out of a back room ; and about half-past ten the
bride was said to be ready. The music ceased,a table
was brought forward, the priest put on his scapular,
and the bride and bridegroom came forward and
knelt before the table. The priest opened his book,
coebjeet)staLledd-
asked the usual questions in English, rapidly read a
number of Latin prayers, and the ceremony was com -
pleted. Instantly there was a struggle among the
young men around for the first kiss; but as the
bride was not yet off her knees, and the bridegroom
was kneeling beside her, he had the best chance,
and won accordingly. A plate of cake was next
produced and put upon the table ; the bride and
and
bridegroom came forward, took a piece of cake,
deposited several dollars on the table before the
priest. Each in the room then came forward and
took a piece of cake, leaving a dollar before the
priest, who stood behind the table thanking them
as they came up. I had nothing but two-dollar notes
in my pocket, of which I laid down one, when Father
D. took it up, looked, shook his head, and said, " Ah,
Sir, upon my word, that's too much. A five pound
note !' I was immediately held in great henlof.ouerroulin
ac-
cordingly ; and as I could not contradict the priest
before has flock, I was obliged to receive the acknow-
ledgments
iie thld meo thef
afterwardspeople
itsh e
wasbest
iglieas
that the people would now do anything
When all had made. the:- contributions they
Sir," was the
nearlyc
round while he counted the money,
amount, stating it at something under 10/I.,ar,:hdi its.h
with my 51., as he was pleased to call
iit 4, Wish it was more.for your sake,su Si
arlidt, made
cakes; after
Supper was now
universal response round the room.
brought in, consisting of tea and h
grog drinking
which there VMS more dancing and more
nearly to the break of day._jukees E.
Liverpoon
Talking.
Neufoundland. XCUrSIOII3 tll
f alligators —the
AN AMERICANISM.
mate of a vessel bound for I had bought one
about four feet long, to take home
it somewhere on deck. In the with with him, and tied
e night it got loose and
sought more comfortable quarters in the cabin. The
mate was under a mus '
thought he felt the c (pito bar On the floor, and
rubbing alongside of him.
" Pussy, pussy !" said he,
when e, putting out his hand to pat
his feline favourite,such a row was in.stanta. -
neously kicked up in the cabin, as made the sailors in
the forcastle jump outof their
berths like chesnuts off
a hot shovel. The mate caught considerable cf a bite,
but was not seriously injured.—New Orleans .Picayune.

P
-

•

I'2

LITERATURE. •
THE W ESTM IN SrE R RE VIE 1,17- No. 7:L
'We have already quoted an excellent para-
graph from this number as a reply to the Quar-
terly Review. Besides the postcript, from which
that was quoted, the number contains an earnestand useful article on the outbreak in the mautv.
facturing 'districts. These are its political. fea-
tures, and both are to our taste beautitbl, because
they are good and true. In the lighter branches.
of literature it contains favourable notices of the
poems of Alfred Tennyson, and of the sterling
worth and writings of the late Robert ‘Nichol.
Madame Sand'S new novel of " Horace'.' is recom-
mended by a few graceful words and pleas-
ing quotations. In a fairly written article,
without all the causticity the suliect invites
and requires, the errors and abuses bf English
criticism, which are no credit to ourbterary cha-
racter, are justly exposed. But the gem of the
(
Number for amusement is the " PhilosOphy of
).lteieoe.l.iil,olcorsti)olijaunussantals.:bin.troticiTterdillica:::?:tadalideiraie,pidaiieirseoctiscelinigibtdc;ariootriritl:iitteidte.ge:tiailitreolF.eruiauenict
refutation
jetitce.epicetilfcco,tusi,tito:statlicassoifoiafb(f,tt,iillitif,aainttor:'
n:
kt
extensive.liialgti t
orilioan tis,alßeleilleerflno::ookutitairislege.sletitltiiii.:,i
Berkeley's
popu-
lari‘:driPi.fioeiiisdiusst.:ceencießijrc'elluelialiirlai'inrilti'oigic.e:ed
'f,lcieoonrystiotuf
and an ambitious lofty,flight on what the Reviewer
calls the "Science of History." Thisis the great
novelty, and crack article of the Review., It
' makes the English public acquainted. with ati
obscure Italian writer, named Vico, who had the
great merit, in the beginning of the 19th century,
of forestalling all the philosophical ,writer, and
thinkers about history of the last half century, and
ofshowing in a book, which he called the " Scienza
Nuova"—New Science-:that there* a history
of Man very different from the record sof the • mi-
serable intrigues olcourts and diplomatist?, which
consists in tracing the necessary changes and
growth of society. This history, which has lipep
latterly called the Natural History of
Man in Time, to distinguish it from his 'natural
history in Space, which can be, and is written of
hini as of other animals—white they, from un-
dergoing no perceptible change, except perhaps
in location, have no natural history in time, and
what is true of them now is wholly true of them
from the very beginning. The Natural History of
Man in Time the Reviewer rather erroneously
styles the Science of History. We doubt whether
there can be such a science, except in'the senseof
knowing what histories have been written, for
history, or the writing or history, is an avt,.and
between art and science there is a wide and fun-
damental difference, which ought never to be
lost sight of by writers at all desirous of being
correct. Not, however, to enter into a lengthened
criticism concerning a verbal but important dis-
tinction, we recommend the article to those who
look to history fbr information. It displays con-
siderable reading and research, it is well put to-
gether, and brings in a popular manneran im-
portant branch of knowledge betbre the public.
The details we have entered into of the contents
of the Review make it unnecessary to add•
Thoth
the Number is a good one, and does credit both
to the taste and industry of the conductor.
BL

ACK WOOD'S STANDARD NOVELS.
Blackwood, London and Eeinburgh, 1842.
We have here, lying ',Mime us on our table,
four volumes of this popular collection of modern
works of fiction, each of whose volumes contains
a distint tale—namely, Pen Owen, Valerius,
Cyril Thornton, and Tom Cringle's • Log. All
these tales are well worthy of the honour of re-
publication, the last especially, which when it
originally appeared in _ll/achwoo(Ps „Magazine,
some years ago, acquired a speedier and
more extensive popularity than any series of
papers that had ever been produced in that
By• a prefatory notice ,to "Tom
Cringle's Log" we learn that the author was
'Michael Scott, that lie was born in Glasgow in
1789, and in 1806 sailed for Jamaica, where he
'remained for four years in the management of
various estates, and then joined a 'mercantile
house in Kingston. Ultimately be settled- in
Scotland in 1822, and in the year 1829, addressed
to the late Mr. Blackwood some fragments under
.the pseudonym of Tom Cringle, which that d -
cerning judge of literary talent at once predicted
.would be popular. He accordingly urged' Mr.
Scott to continue them in a series of connected
articles, which he did, and the result was, that
the publisher's prediction was verified to the
fullest extent. The author died in. the year
18.15, and preserved his incognito so effectually,
"that even Mr. Blackwood died without kuowing,
except by report from other sources; his real
name." Next in interest to Tom Criugle:s ad-
ventures, is Mr. Lockhart's story of" Valeritis,"
which is written with uncommon spirit and elo-
quence, and rivets the reader's attention, even
though the incidents refer to such a remote
period as the reign of the Roman Emperor Titus,
in which a professed novel-reader can scarcely be
supposed to take the slightest interest. The
volumes are all neatly got np, are cleverly em-
bellished, and very reasonable in point of price.

-,