The Sun.
London, England, 1826-07-05 00:00:00

CHAPTER 111.-..•OP"rItE REVEntIE.

170. The receipts and expenditure of the national revenue
shall be confided to a Board, to be called the Treasury Board,
which, in its diiferent divisions established, by law, shall have the
administration of it, and a power in reciprocal correspondence
with the treasurerships and authorities of the provinces of the
empire.
171. All the direct conti lotions, with the exception of those
which are applied to the payment of the public debt, shall be
annually voted by the '.National Assembly, but they shall con-
thine to be Collected till they have been abolished or replaced by
others.
172. The Minister of Fiume, after having received ilotn the
other Ministers the estimates for their several departments, shall
annually present to the Chandrer of Deputies, on its meetine-, a
general balance of the receipt and expenditure of the national re-
venue, as wall as a general eatituate of all the expellees of the fol-
lo v
iigryiesern u ,aends, the amount of the contributions and all the
public

faUARASTEES OF TUE elvlt
(A):III)ttAZILIAN
T-
r::::AIITI:j1D—e 16'6°1:1:IIICIAA At the connue CZ IZ NS.
ncement of every
shall examine whether the Constitution ba* been nx-
:served, in order to Apply a remedy where it may be ne.
Ixaau
ir,,for years after the oath taken to the Constitution of
Brazil, it. 4.44c0-".red that ally of the articles require revision, a
nri,position to that effect shall be made in writing, which props-
sitars shall originate .only in the Chamber of Deputies, and Intlit
be supported by thin! of ita Members.
175. rThe,propnsitiott shall be read three times, at intervalv

of six days, and the Chamber shall, 41-ter the third reading de-
liberate whether the proposition might to he discussed, observ-
ing in its progress all the forms prescribed in the' formation Of

17+3. The diseussion of it being conceded, and the necessity for
the revision of ant Article of the Conatitution admitted, a law shall
be drawn up, to be sanctioned anti pYgpuqgatctl by tlie Emperor,
cr;minanding the'electers of the Deputies for the ensuing Session to
give them a special power to carry into effect the reform or Altera_
timi required. • • ,
177. In the following legislature, at its first Session, the mat-
ter shall:be again Proposed and ,:liseuese.d; the change or addition
to the fundamental law. slain be decided by the majority, and the
:raw astute embodied in the Conatitut:ere srltall then be sukmnly,
promulgated. . • •
175.. :mit alum shall he accounted • Censtitationad which re-
streets the limits and attributes of the political poweraa' and the
political and •individnal ripattsof the citizena. Every, thing which
to nut Constitutional may be altered. according to the prescribed
formalitiva by the ordinary legislators.
179. The inviolability of the civil and political rights of Itraa
zilian citizens, which are based on the freedom anti security of
person ;Ind property, arc guaranteed by the , Cottetitutiens of the
tatuire, in the following manner ,No citizen shod! be coma
polled to do, or cause to do, any act butsby virtue of a lase. fa..
No law 041 be eatabhdiedlitiefia. tie public good. 3. .No law
daft trustsyseta ive. ' Mery shall be: allow er ale 6 reit
so cenrship, ai speak, write, and publi§h his opinions, subject
only, to the tesponsibility which the law ptcacriaca for any abeace
he May commit in the exercise of that right. 5. No person
shall be prosecuted foi religion, provided he respect the national
religion, and offend not against the public morale. 6, Any per-
eon shall be allowed, to enter or depart from the Empire as he
pleases, and to take with him his property, provided lie con-
form to the regulations of the police, and prejudiced no one.
7. The house of every citizen is inviolable ; no one enter
it by night but by his consent, or to prevent it from fire or
inundation ; no one shall enter it by day but in the manner pre-
scribed by the law. S. Nu person shall be arrested but in the
eases- of &attention prescribed by the law; twenty-font hours
alter his being sent to prison, if in a city, town, or village near
the residence of the Judge, and; after intervals determined by
the law for' more distant places, the Judge shall communicate to
the prisoner, by a note signed by bits, the caused his imprison-
ment, the name of his accusers, and of the witnesaes, if there he
any. 9. Even in these cases no one shall be sent to or retained in
prison who shall give the security tequired by law; in general, in
all crimes where the punishMent is nut more than.' six months,
imprisonment or banishment from the ammtlissement, ',the ac-
cused shell remain at large. 10. Except in flagrant offences,
imprisonment can only be under an order from a competent au-
thority; if the order be arbitrary, the judge, who issued, as well
its the person who required it, are punishable by the law. In
these regulations, as to imprisomitent, there are not comprised
military offences, nor the Cases which are not purely criminal,
and in which the law requires the imprisonment of a person
for having disobeyed the orders of the court, or for not
having in due time discharged their obligations. 11. No
person shall be condemned, but by a competent authority,
by force of a ptevious law, and according to the prescribe d
forms. 12. The judicial powers shall he independent; no au-
thority shall bo able to ,remove a pending cause, to sup-
press it, or, to revive proceedings,. which have terminated.—
IS. The law Khali be equal fur all, whether it punish or
correct, and shall award damages according, to the merits of the
cast. , 14, Every citizen is equally admissible to civil, political,
and military employments, without reference to any consideration
but his talents and his virtues. 15. Every one shall contribute
towards, the charges of the state, according to his substance.
16. All privileges which are not essential, and which are not in-
timately connected with employments, and of public utility, are
henceforth abolished. 17. With the exception of causes which
are assigned to particular judges, there shall be no pttivilege or
special commission for civil or criminal causes. 13. There shall
be formed as atom at possible is civil code, founded on the basis
of justice and equity. 19. •Torture, marks with a hot iron, and
tither barharoue punishment*: are henceforth abolished, 20. hi-
nialiment, shall reach only the guilty, .arod there *hall therefore.
be no confiscation of property, mid the infamy of the ctiiuinel
shall not be transailsible to his kintlr.d. 21. The prison.* shall
lie secure, ctinvenient, and well, taken care, of; there shall be
separate coMpartments, suitable to the several crimes of the pri-
soners. 22. The right of property shall be guaranteed., in all
its plenitude. If, after mature examination, the public good
' shall require the property of ti citizen, he shall be indemnified for
its value, and the law shall fix the cases in which it may be taken,
and the rules according to which it shall be valued. 23. The
public debt is guaranteed in the same manner. 24. No species of
speculation, industry, or commerce, shall be put under restraint,
except it encroach on the public morals, the security, nr the
health of a citizen. 25. Corporations, with their endowments
and privileges, aro abolished. 26. Inventors shall have the pro.
petty of their inventions and productions. The law shall secure
them an exclusive temporary privilege, or reconmence them for
the publication of their discovery. 27. The secrecy of letters is
inviolable ' • the Post-office shall he rigorouily responsible for every
violation of this article. 28. All tho recompences conferred for
civil and military services.to the State are guaranteed, as well as
the right to those reeompenees acquired by law. 29. The
eervante of the public are strictly responsible for abuses and omis-
sions in discharge of their functione, and liar negligence in super-
intending the responsibility of their subalterns. 30. Every citi-
zen: may present to the Legislatut e to t.xecutive Powers his chime,
complaints, or petitions, and expose any infraCtion on the Collett-
tution, in demanding from a competent authority the effective re-
sponsibility of the guilty. 31. The eknistitution also guaranteea
the public aids. 32. The primary instruction is gratuitous for
all the citizens. 33. The establishment of colleges and uni-
versities for teaching the elements of +wiener, belles-lettres, and
the arts, is also ordained. 34. The constitutional portiere cannot
suspend the Constitution, as it concerns individual rights, except
in the eases mid eircumstanceaapecified in the following
ISO_ In eases of rebellion or invasion, the security Of the state
domande a temporary suspension of some of the provialena Which
guarantee individual right ; this etupenvion may be 'carried into
effect by a +pedal act of the legislative power. Hot if the legis-
lature should not then be assembled, anti if the country be io im-
minent danger, the Government may exercise this power att
provisional and indispensable measure; but it shall re-establish
sh ill abate. jar
Itihoitshr"ristatruerse,staht'entv'f...4,the!7ist assharl'ayashielfutet;eirgtlizt:clA
tliatelybn its meeting, a report of the imprisonments and other
means of precaution which it had taken ; and all the authorities
whirdi have been employed in the execution of these temporary
measures shall be responsible for any abuses they may have com-
mitted in carrying their orders into effext.

Signed, Joao Severiano Maeiel da cotta►, Imir .10146. de Carval-
- ho t Mello, Clemente Ferreira Franca, Marianno Jose
Pereira da Fonseca, into Gomel da Silveira Mendonca,
Francisco Villelht Barheta, I3a►on do S. Amato, An-
tonio Lt.& Pereira da Cunha, Mancel Jacinto Nogueira
da Claim, Jose. Joarlui►n Carneiro rlt Cats►pea.
Inniro, Dec. 11, 1824.

_...,_:....._...._______:.--,....
,‘141,D0N.-I)uring this election, Mr. Western,
one of the county Members, sent Mr. Lermard, with-
nut
the
4tl)itriglstecs");*lPfdliOcia.that-itta a
y 3,shallioag km)a.tse the eof
ilet).°4stiio/1"
11:)
lasted.
It contimwd five days after, which inatlet
gift in the whole 1,500/.—ltampthire Telegrar.
The hail storm of Wednesday last, it apptittiti. ex-
tended far and wide. At Castle-iloward 1a
"'at tho 1"1
the Earl of (.44.trlisle, nearly all tin., ghtss i" tine' hot-
houses %vas destroyed. It will rripurc 0,000 Nquare
feet of class to repair the d:una.re. file :Lail deSeended
i
t
n square piece. o.r protosuno stge • •
measured tlx inches in circumfeitinv.

`'%l4Un
Vauxhall, on the body
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0 , nl
cOOO6 returned A verdict 0f..." Accidontally
D
Carter, I