The Sun.
London, England, 1819-11-19 00:00:00

PUBLICATIONS.

Just Published,
In one vol. svo, with plates,
S crop► PALESTINE, descripcive of
le 4 a TOUR through GALILEE and JUD.EA;' with some
Account of the DEAD SEA,.aud of the present state of JE-
RUSALEM.

By T. R. JOLLIFFE, A. M.
Printed for James Black, Tavistock-street, Covent-garden;
of whom may be had,
Phedo, a Dialogue on the Immortality of the Soot, trans-
lated from the Greitt of Plato. By the same. A new Edition.

This Day was Published, Price Is. ed.

B R 14:11' ACCOUN I*, with accompanying
EXAMPLES, of what was actually done, at the Second
Examination of Mr. EAGER's PUPILS IN MUSIC, educat-
ed upon Mr. ',OGLE R% SYSTEM, which, agreeably to Pub-
lic Advertisement, took place at Norwich, on Friday, June.) 8,
1819; ro which are added, OBSERVATIONS ON THE
CHIROPLAST and Simultane,ius Performance, being the
Arguments, Sotnewhat extended, which were then urged in
reply to Objections offered.
By 3. EAGER, Professor of Music, Yarmouth, No: folk.

Printed fur It. Hunter (Successor to Mr. Johnson;, 7i, St.
Paul's Churchyard; and Co., Cheapsije; Chappell
and Co., New Bond-strut; C. Wigley, 151, Strand.; and .I.
Green, Music Agent, 33, Soho-square.

Just published,
DELPHIN AND VARIORUM
CLASSICS.
Nos. IX. and X. of the DELPHIN tind VA-
RIORUM CLASSICS ; containing Virgil, and, part of
Caesar, with an Engraving, by Cooper.
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Pa()spEe'rus:

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Just published,
PART VIII. OF STEPHENS' GREEK THESAURUS.
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- • Plorniug Post.]
The following is an extract of letter from n
Gentleman in Edinburgh, wfto has lately. been in
the neighhourhood.,,l Glasgow, Paisley, Hamill on,-
B:c., who 'seems perfectly acquainted with the
disaffected in that'quarter
" I am sorry to iuform you that there is likely to be the
Devil to pay in the West; I have been much among them,
and find that nothing is passing with them but liberty and
equality. Wrong measures must be resorted to, and that.
spedily, or we shall have a
,general insurrection in the
country. Whigs and Tories in that quarter are all agreethiu
this, and the Dube of Hamilton has changed his tone won-
dertully,since -his famous letter to the Manchester Reformers.
We-think here,
_that be would now give a great deal to recal
that rash and foolish epistle, which does not appear to have
had much effect in conciliating them, for the wearers of Ha-
milton have made a calculation that the lit.ke's own estates
would afford them nine acres a-piere,"
[The l'imes.]
Letters were yesterday received from Malta,
stating, that the trial of Capt. Delano, and the
crew of the pirate William, for plundering, and
attempting to scuttle the British ship Helen,
Capt. Cornish, of Liverpool, which teas to have
taken. place on the 2fiiit tilt., had been postponed,
in consequence of the absence of the Governor,
Sir T. Maitland,.who had gone to Santa Mauna
in the Glas4ow frigate ; but it would come on
immediately after his Lordship's return.

IRELAND.

BY THE .LORD-LIEUTENA NT AND COUNCIL OF IRE-

LA ND-A PROCLAMATION.

TALBOT.-Whereas, by an Act of Parliament
passed in the 54th year of his present Majesty,
entitled " An Act to provide for the better exe-
cution of the Laws in Ireland, by appoin,ing
superintending Magistrates and additional Con-
stablesin Counties., in certain cases," it is, amongst
other things, enacted, that.it shall be lawful for the
Lord-Lieutenant, or other Chief Governor or -Go-
vernors of Ireland, for the time being, by the advice
of the Privy Council of Ireland, to declare by Pro-
clamation, that any County, Cowity of a City, or
County of a Town, in Ireland, or any Barony or
Baronies, or Half Barony or Halt Baronies, in
any. County at large, to he therein specified, is or
are in a state of disturbance, and requires or -re-
quire an extraordinary,establishment of Police ;
And, whereas it bath sufficiently appeared to us,
that the County of Roscommon' is in a state of dis-
turbance, and requires an extraordinary establish-
ment- of Police ;

Now, we, the Lord-Lieutenant, by and 'with
the.advice of his Majesty's Privy Council, by vir-
tue of the said Act, and of •the powers thereby
vested in us, do by this.our Proclamation declare,
that the said County of Roscommon, in this part
of the United Kingdom called Irelarrd, is in a-
state of disturbance, and requires an extraotdinary
establishment of Police. • -

Given at tht..Coulicil-Chainher in Dublin, the 51h day of
November, 1819,

We are concerned to state, that a few nights
since an armed banditti entered the hoses of
Edward -Price, --- Gibson, and -- Wily, of
Benalbit, in the parish= of Castletown, and barony
of Moycashel, in this county, at so early an hour
as half-past six, and - took whatever fire-arms
were in their possession ; they aftertfards visited
other houses in the same neighbourhood, and
took, in the course of that night, seven stand of
arms, pouches, ammunition, &c, -7 (Westmeath
Journal )

Why, it is asked and reiterated, do not
Minis-
ters and the MagiStrates of Manchester publish,
in an official form, a statement of facts to satisfy
• a part of the Public ? It cannot be unknown to
your Grace, that pending the judicial investiga-
tion nasty going on, neith;-r Minisiets nor Magis-
trates dare publish any vindication of their Coo-
duct, which, whether true or false. would go to the
prejudice of the accused. Were any administra-
tion, or their servants. to act in this illegal Irian-
tier, justly might the British nation call for judg.
went 'on their guilty heads.
Uowarrantable as is this eernand; at M-ret' is
made of an equally dangerous and unconstitutional
kind. '' The whole affair," saps Earl Grosvenor,
and in whose sentiments your Grace appears to
agree, " should he submitted, wit hunt reserve, to
Ibe investigation of impartial Committees in
Parliament, which will alone give satisfaction to
the country."
My Lord Duke, the administration of the laws
of this country is committed to the hands of the
Sovereign. No man, or body of men, dare usurp
his rights, or wrest this prerogative out of his
band. Under his direction the law must take its
Mast'. It the Deputies he appoints act parti4.•
ly—if they oppress, or wrong any one, the Utilise
of Commons, as the grand inquest of the nation,
will investigate the charge. This body can
iw-
peach and conduct the impeachment, but the Houie
of Peers, of which your Grace is a wea►her, mtist
try and decide the question. Mercy, or the exe-
cution of the sentence, becomes then the preroia-
tive -of the Crown.

To act otherwise would be to render the Soie-
reign a cypher, and the whole population of the
country slaves. A British Peer may, in this man-
ner, re•judge the conduct of the judicial authori-
ties of the country ; but, as a special juror, he
ought not—he cannot pi ejudge th-eir conduct, or
the proceedings which come under their review.
On this mighty pillar of the British Constitution
depends our Liberties, Properties, and
My Lord Duke, Radical Reform and Unive.rial
Suffrage, are names, but what are their ohjeCts
and intentions ? Is it not, that the multitude
' shall assume" the power to prejudge every ques-
tion—to accuse, condemn, and punish, as the pre-
judices' and the passions of the
.moment May dic-
tate ? Is it not that they may tear the gem of
mercy from thc Crown, and throw it amongst sn
exasperated multitude, wkere it could never be
found. Is not this what ‘Viligs demand ? Shall.
they obtaircii ! in the words of Lord Albe-
marle, at Norfolk, strong'when .justly applied,
" Let this practice once prevail, ler political feel-
ings once be admitted' to affect the Administration
of justice; there will at once be an end to ell se.-
corky for our Liberty, our Property, and our
Lives. From .th'is moment the word Liberty
ought to be blotted bon) our language, and the
proud sounding name of a free Eugl,siimAn most bd
heard no more in this conotry:" The Minister, or
the Authority, my Lord Duke, who's'hould dire to
assume such a power as' Whig Public Meetings
recommend—nay " demand" (York, for instance)
who should take a s*p'which would go-to intimi-
date or dictate to our Judges, reverse the course
of judicial proceedings, wrest justice and mercy
from the hands of the Sovereign;deserves to forfeit
end would mosrassuredly forfeit his life. If such
are the objects of the Whigs of the present day—

jf vUr4J ai e thcir tonsfittitionni viet7R, 110 W
th.et the ettontly (-heads anti resists their return to

:),Vrk r
a r.

Every llritish sohject has an undoubted right
to tore ar!d to express his sentiments
s,o the situation of iris contort?, and the conduct
-of those who m,itage her affairs. But no one
has a right, tender the Rag of defiance, to meet
and promulgate Fentimen's and resolutions con-
trary to the wise Laws and the excellent Constitu-
tion under which we live, and, in place of bringing
forward grieva,ces that can be redressed, demand
total sultverziimt oP that Constitution, declaring
that, it their demand is not complied with, they
't ill attain their objt..rt by torce. None have, or
ought to have such- -a liberty as this ; and under
on other Government on earth could such pro-
ceedings and such Oaring insults have Ween tole-
rated or continued so long.
Who were the Leaders that moved the Man-
chester Meeting, and now stimulate this nation
to rebellion ? To whom does the poonlace ,oily
pay.ohedienec and tespect ? Hunt ! Who sat he-
Side Cathie during his trial, assisted him in his
blasphemous detente, and taught him to iosolr a
British Judge ?' Hunt ! frown a hand, or
ilifii“mied told directed by such an untoin-
cipled man, ran any thhtg but injustice, violence,
and mi•chief flow'
Does your Gtace conceive that we hate no
Mints or Carliles in Scotland ? Jr is a lamentable
fact, that the Radical Leaders in this city, men
and women, have nightly meetings in their housea„
where the blasphemy and infidelity of Paine and
Carlile are read, inculcated, solinired—believed !
Neel your Grace wonder, that amongst its hu-
man laws are delided, whets tile laws of Ileaven
are denied ! h it slat prising that there should he
treason against the throne, when there is r, hel-
lion against God ! Can we wonder that wicked
men march is ith hostile intentions against the
Laces and justice of their country, when we per-
ceive them rushing headlong against the Phick
linsses 'o' the Almighty's buckler--denyittg his
tight to rein—provoking eternal justice—and
defying the Omnipotent arm !
my Lord Duke, is it came to this, that
the nation who delivered Europe—which tore the
diadem from the head, and the sceptre froth the
band, of the strongest and the fiercest tyranny
that ever lot ded it over the world—a nation
whose name and power is felt and revered to the
uttetmost coulters of the earth ; that such "a 114-
tion ia all her provinces and in all her cities,
should submt to be dictated to by a set of tur-
bulent wretches, and quietly hear to hear Hunt
of Thistlewood issuing their manifestoes, declar-
ing the poblic peace and trauquillity dependent
on their nod ? Is it rosible, iu n populous coun-
ty, over which your Grace is Lord Lieutenant,
that our peace, our property, and safety depends
upon a billet from a Hoot, although be be distant
400 miles ? Yet so it is. For shame, my Lord
Duke ; is oar nobility and our popolation be-
tome so r,iir,e and so degraded as to suffer them-
selves in this way to be browbeaten, insulted, and
thrcater ed. Can the descendant of a Douglas
meekly submit to Such a humiliation as this ?
Thesedaring demagogues are not only to have
a Coll3titillion corresponding to limeir un-
settled ideas, butt all that has beets ')note nodes
oars is to be reversed under theirs. The national
faith is to be violated—the national creditor
robbed of his property. Let your Grace look to
this. The sante hand that blots out a fraction of
the national debt natty—nay, will partition your
estate. Injustice once begun, must become " the
order of the day." and cannot be checked till,
through prescription and blood, every vestige of
property changes masters. Thousands engaged
in plans of Universal Suffrage may at present have
Ti') such views. But embarked, they cannot turn
back. They will be led to perpetrate, with exul-
tation, deeds, the bare mention of which would
at present fill them with time deepest horror.—
Still they must go on. Their poiver cannot stop
the hurricane in its course. No ! they might as
well attempt to recal the days that are past, or
collect the scattered cloods.of yesterday.
The question at present is not, whether Whigs
are to get in and the Tories toile turned out ; but,
it the shark, Universal Suffrage, is to be allowed
to devour them all. This is the point at issue,
however Party may view it ; and it is fit your
Grace should know, that there is a populatiou in
this country—ha this county—who will not tamely
see their lives mid properties placed in jeopardy,
anti their dearest interests sacrificed to forward
the political views of any Flirty whatever.
For'thirty years disappointed men and radical
revolutionists have (in no instance more than what
regards time late events at Manchester, through an
unbridled, unprincipled, and licentious press) vi-
lified and defamed every person and authority em-
ployed to conduct the affairs of, this cointtry.—
The.ir motives, actions, and measures were uni-
formly represented wrong and corrupt. Our laws
were asserted to he partial, and our Judges tools
of tyrannic. Ministers, The People have been
taught that they owed ,!either respect, regard,
nor submission to any constituted authority.—
The consequences are such as we must all deplore
They are such as now threaten to overwhelm all
that is venerable in one common ruin.

The aspect of the times are indeed appalling.
The flanges which threaten this country are
greater than fonr•fittlts of her population believe.
These exceed in magnitude every idea that even
those .who are accelerating the evils can form.—
The social chain is broken, the links are scattered
abroad, and it must be a bold and a firm hand
who can collect and Unite them.

As first in authority, rank, and property in this
county—a prince among the people—your Grace
mn3t, in the hour of danger, give a tone to their
spirit and their proceedings, mid an impulse to
the resolutions and courage of the loyal and the
brave.

Commercial distress is deep. It will be deeper.
The causes of this amongst all nations are beyond
the power of any government to remove or con-
trol. My Lord Duke, it is not the labourer alone
who feels distress. Banks above the labouring
feel equally severely. Yet, for this, are they to
prove traitors to their country ? The winter will
bring keener distress to all. The poor ought to
be and will be relieved. But to get this done,
the innocent must be separated from the guilty.
Give loyalty a rallying point, and this desirable

object is attained. The realty distressed a suf.,
Erring severely, but in silence and with
,paiienee.
It is not want altogether which ocea:ions the
,langeta that et present menace this C
! it is chiefly occasioned by men conste,oly
employed, and who are earning from 30s. to W.
per week. ri.'hese lead, mislead, and are misled.
Several of their flags and caps of liberty cost nine
and ten guineas each ! This shows no poverty.,—
This ought to he known. This ought to be re-
pressed. Such proceedings check the springs of
charity, and dry up the fountains of employment.
It is an alarming fact,• that the peaceable and
industrious dare not follow their lawful pursuits.
They are forced to conceal kheir feelings or join
the ranks of disorder. Loyalty to the Sovereign
and obedience to the laws are become crimes.—
The shopkeeper dares not demand what is due to
him ; Officers of the Revenue are boldly told, that
a few ‘verki will relieve all of Government
burdens ; Justices are told to their face, that to
Universal Suffrage. its votaries ate ready to
march to the block. The character of our Com:-
Hymen is changed. The female chara'cter is al-
[et and debased ; wi'h fury in their fates, they
it();:nt the hustings to place caps of liberty on the
seads of men, intending to pierce their country to
lie heart ; mothers have sworn to nurture their
children in demoralizing pliticiples. Serb, ion and
Treason only thrive; principles arc planed and
rooted in the mitols of a great ma,s of our pop:I-
I:scion-, which will take half a century to eradi-
cate, and which for yea's (if not kept by force
from tebellior.) will leave this one,. happy Coun-
try in a fever, of anxiety and alarm.
Religion, and the teachers or, elieion, are parti-
cularly denounced. The contemplated revolution
caouot be accomplished, n idiom teat ittg its pre:-
cepts and consolations Irons the toonna') heart,
For this purpose., a !maple press renders the
most efficient aid. It you want a revolution, skin!
Nlirabeati, you must begin by destroying religion.
As long as there is relieion, there will he royalty,
sail a member of the French Convention. "fhey
abolished religion. We know the consegoences ;
the throne fell with the altar ! Terrors, destruc-
tion, and death, overspread, and must overspread,
every such frantic nation.

The dangers of the country are increased and
increasing. Th'. Radicals will oppose force to
force. They are prepared for and expect it. Ra-
dical books of remembrance are kept, ati:l rank
and authority are denounced—this man for pro.
perty—that man for loyalty—are inscribed in the
tearful roll. Various weap.ins of destruction and
arms are made—are bought—are collected and
prepared for the day of battle and of war. The
insignia of rebellion is displayed. The (I.i-colour
flag, that meteor denoting change and ruin—
blood and murder—carried by at med turn, parades
our streets.• It is 'minded, my
.Lora! Duke, but
we cannot tell how or when it may be folded up.
Even children at our doors and infants at our fire-

siles proclaim share is danger, because the "Radi-
cals have got guns and swords." Are we to 1.. el
flf) anxiety on die occasion, r treat all these omi-
nous appearances as a dream?

As the Representative of a Sovereign—the fa-
ther of his people—we approach your Grace to
point out our dangers. Bearing his commission,
suffer not his grey hairs to fall with deeper sor-
row into the grave. Rouse yourself, my Lord
Duke, at the calls of a 4istraeted country. Re-
pel the attempts of treason.—Roll buck the tor-
rent of revolution—free our minds grom'alarm—.

our dwellings from. plunder—our ; cities from
blood ; or, if it is too late to stop th,;r progrr ss ,
at few give us an opportunity, uinkr the.baone►l
of loyalty, to fall like brave men, and not be
butchered like dogs.
Alive to the interests of my country, I feel the
dangers which assail her. These alone employ
my mind and guide n►y pen. The organ of no
party—the 'dependent of none—l have communi-
cated my sentiments with freedom, but I hope
with respect ; and with this I remain, &c.
Glasgow, Nov. 5, 1615).

A BRITISH SUBJECT.

The following passages of a letter wri•ten by
GAaRIEL HARVkIi to SPENSER, the Poet (under
the assumed name of " JMNIERITO,..) are a close
commentary on our clays
" I know not by what chance these three-
half-penny fellows came into my mind—all in-
quisitive after news—new laws, new offices, and
some after new elements, some after new Hea-
vens and Hells too ; castles built in the air ;
much ado and little help ; every one highly in his
°iv!) favour ; the gospel taught, not learnt ;
nothing good but by imputatioo ; the ceremonial
law, in 'word abrogated judicial, in effect disan-
nullcd ; the moral abandoned ; the lights, the
lights in every man's lips, but mark their eyes,
and you will say, they are rather like owls,
than eagles. As of old books, so of ancient
virtue, honesty, fidelity, equity, new abridgments ;
every day spawns new opinions ; heresy in divinity,
philosophy,‘ in humanity, in manners. Mr.
Cartwright quite forgotten—(prophetic, it is to he
hoped)—old men and Counsellors amongst
children ; children amongst Counsellors and old
men. Every younker speaks its politic as Bishop
Gardiner or Dr. Illatson, (hodie Dr. Watson ;)
as if everyman, now-a-dayS, having-the framing
of his own horoscope, was born 'in decimo call
domietho,' and had all the wit, wisdom, and wor-
ship at command. David, Ulysses, and Solon
feigned themselves fools and madmen ; our
fools and madmen feign themselves Davids,
Ulysses, and Solons. It is a pity 'fair weather
should do any hurt ; but I know what peace
and quielneis have done with some melancholy
picksttaws.—Will you needs have My testimonial
of ---'s behaviour busy and dizzy head,
a brazen forehead, a leaden brain, a wooden wit,
a copper face, a stony breast, a factious and
elvish heait, a founder of novelties, a confounder
of his own and his friends' good gills ;—an after-
noon mallwarna, (still prophetic,) a right juggler;
as full of sleights, wiles,:fetches, casts of legerde-
main, odd shifts, awl knavish practices, as his
skits can hold."

A Meeting of a number of the inhuhitants of
Si. James's Parish took place yesterday evening,
when several Resolutions of the ordinary kind
upon the subject of the Manchester transactions
Were passed, and an Address to the REULINT
agreed to.