The Sun.
London, England, 1817-06-11 00:00:00

CHILD sr:.li:tti"y.

M4at.nonovc;tt•SrAFE'r.--AbOur three n'en4k
on ;',lonthy morning n Itt.7at L riiLe drove op to
Ma ry,k-liwte c‘mtginimi, two men,
a C awl It Well•dre”ed woman, biCh appear.-
ed to be the one that stlik a giro hoy, siic months
old. from a Oil in Manehester-stiqft! e., hi the ex:-,
tyaordinat:y mower we aircinty st,,ted. Pre-
vinos to -being tal.t.o before the Magilttareii she
employed Mr. ikrtt.V.o "in plead,her erte,
Uti
Motulay afternoon 'Ole un w derent "11 Cl4lllination
bilo s, tcht,,d, no
tell her residence t e her -means nt tiyelihooo,
cl, ti her „ ;IS t (an Molinenz
'll.e Wit being in attendance, Nhe Wtl3
01I1e1 to be comtoittcd to the L.joust,, 'of Con.
tlion (u td ThurtAiy. She ib it hut womon, t
.1(-,,o.gt 40 •;.fr.,11” at use,

PARLIAMENT.

HOUSE, Dr LORDS, TUESDAY, JUNE 10;

The Colonies Murder Punishment, and the
Poor Removal Bills-, were brought up from the-
House 'of 'Common's by Mr. Brogdeti, Sir James
(holism, and other Memliers,,and read a first time.
Sir Edward Oven's Divorce Bill was returned_
from the Coiptuoris agreed to, with an amend-

went.
The Salt Bill passed through a Committee, and
was" reported without amendment.
The Earl of LAUDERDALE 'roved the second
reading of a Bill for extending to the, Collieries
the provisions of- the Act of Parliament under
.which workmen are relieved from the necessity of
receiving a part of their wages in goods.
The Bill 'wets read a second time and committed
for Monday.
POOR EMPLOYMENT
The Earl of Ltveepoot. rose to move the third
reading of this Bill. Iu the course of his prefa-
tory observations, his Lordship observed, that no
one could appreciate snore than himself the im-
portance of the objection, in point of principle,
which was urged against this measure ; namely,
of • legislatiee interference,in matters of the kind,
which the Bill wrtit to effect ; nor of the superior
genes illy speakieg, of sefferiiig systems
of great and important public works to he under-
teken sndconducted by individuals, or associations
of individualeorti their own capital. Anct be ad-
mitted, tht thOse great works which diti the most
erslir,' or operated the most advantage to the
country, had been so undertaken anti perfected.
At the same time, he thought this was a principle
to which there Wet C some exceptions, nod of which
the eiremosteeces nut of which the Bill grew
formed a strik nes instance. Neither etas the present
rase without example. The cosety.it 1793 tool 1 101
shituditotlysheweci the heoeficial residt of an assist-
once. Of the hind being a ffrirded by Government, and
t /it precedents were fairly to be eddiiecin favour
of the ir eseof Jt was not his intention now
discuss the Causes which ied to (14 present
si-
ttritieit Of the country ; but it was well known
that irfalifferent parts of the Kingdons'alaere welt
impiirtaer public, works at a stand for want of pe-
entliary assistance, inn! for which* Security
tandif be_giveu. To ifford this relief was the
tu,sre important object of the Bill, which accord-
acoluirivedam issue of Exchequer Bills to a
amount. With respect to the ether pro-
posed capiet of the Bill*, that of affordiug relief.
with reference to certain eases upon the Poor's
Bates, he was tree to say, lie did not expect
those extensive advantages which ht felt no doubt
would result front the other leading provision of the
8.11, chattel' certainly there may be sonic:peculiar
cases in which great relief may be afforded by the
measure. Glancing generally at the leading causes
which induced the present distresses, the Noble Earl.
considered the principle to be the circumstance,
that during many years of a state of warfare,. all
p arts of the world were thrown open to the trade
end commerce of this country. This had certainly
led toss practiee of over-speculating beyond what
ever before existed; anti the coieiequence was,
that all the forleigo markets were glutted with the
product and manufacteres of this country. With
the inevitable eouseqnences pt smith a state of
thing's, the tinprodnctiveness of the late season,
unfortunately, conibiued : and these be certainly
regioded, but'perticulatly the former, as the great
leediurg causes of the present deteriorated state of
the comory. After a few further observations
upon this pert of the subject, the Noble Earl said
lee ventured; upon "the general grounds be had
stated, to offer the Bill for their Lordships' adop-
tion, amid be accordingly moved that the Bill be
reo,l a third time.
'e Earl of Issuogenat.E observed, lie certain-
ly hail no iiitention at present of detaining their
Lordships, by going any way at large into the
merits of the Bill, or of the subject out of which
it grew Ile did not agree with the Noble Earl,
that the present case formed an exception to the
operation of that wise Rod salutary principle to
which he had referred. The distressed state of the
lag part of the conunttnity was long known ;
and lie lamented that no MeaStue had been brought
forward at an earlier period of the Session, when
the subjectnight tiaveheen thoronghlyinvestigat-
cai:: but nose Ministers came forward with a propos
sit ion for letiding a million and a half in Exchequer
Bills to perishes, Which Oct./liked at about 2.6, and
proposed to lend et the rate of 5 per cent. lie
diet. not thinkat measure socideulateli, or so fram-
woidd tend to relieve the sidlermg part of the
community, and to such a miscarriage the opitnOn
which the public must, conceive of , the meaenre
could not a 'little Contribute. The Noble Earl
silso entertained the opinion-that the Bill was not
likely or afford mush relief in the parochial way ;
arat part therefore, he (Lord ) thought may be
left ought. I-le differed front him as to the
C 311:; S nt Ibe present Sitoation of the
er,alitry—that Which he conceived teally to in-
duce the existing calamities. Ile conceived
it to arise from coorse of twenty years'
expeatclititre, nu - a mach huger scale than.
was ever berme knonte,- and which gave att7
artificial extension to the demand for labour, end
;Own this artificial extension ceased, the comes
naences so much to be deplored naturally ensued,
Ile differed also from the Noble Earl who pro-
posed the Measure is tosseetain other parts of his
ergoment. And as to effeeteel tneasttres of relief,
he knew but one 'mode of relieving a country
where .poptil at km was greater that) the • demand
for its hibour, bust that was one which lie did not
like to descant On in his place in Parliament .
The Bill' was read a third time and pitesed, and
a Message ordered to esittaint the Commons there.
, .
with,--Miourned till to,morpow.

[The rreeeedings in the 1.-I,mse of Commons wil
be found in nur last Page.]

AN AGURPAIILP. SURpaise.--Alomiay as Mrs,
rtitssvil, who ktcy% d hrolier's shop iu Martinis-
t ours', Driory•latte, was tearing up the bottom of
very ancient, chair, fats tbe purpose of convert-
i.f. the hair to other purpose's, she ,was agreeably
su. vri4v,l iitid 14 goineas in gtihl, carefully
%%4d/sped up it a ph.ce of linen, concealed in it.

XVe received this ntur►►iug the Paris Papas of
Sunday last, with the exception of the Journal
des Debuts. The following are Extracts :
" PAars, Jtint B.—The French Consul nt
Leghorn has given notice that the Dry of• Algiers
has restored to France the concessions in Africa,

including the Coral Fishery ; and that his Most
Christian Majesty has allowed foreigners to be
'admitted to that fishery. M. Manrin, the prin-
cipal Agent of the Concessions, tins tirriOed at
Bona.

" Fivr. Pitt CENTS.—Satnrday, 63 f. 33 c..
" VIENNA, MAY 28.—The Gazette of Lemberg,
has announced officially that the Emperor of Aus-
tria King of Gallicia and Lodumeria, fins deter-
mined to re-establish, wilt -some tno,lifications,

the representative Government in the fiin!4doms.
of Gallicia and Lodomeria (Austrian PoLind), as
established by Joseph 11. in 1782.
" There wilt he as before, four Orders in the
kingdom, namely, the Prelatos, the Nobles, the
Cheyaliers, and the Deputies of towns.
" Thus one of the most important articles in

the Acts of the Congress of Vienna is executiti.
" NAPLES, MAY 19.—The 20th ult. Ertnangildo
Indienne, a native of ktria,4l6mieiliftted forisome
years in this capital, died at the age of 110 years.
Ile preserved to the last motnstit of 144 lire a
moral' and physical strength which may be re-
glutted as a phenomenon."

We received this morning Boston Papers to
the 16th ►►it. which state the .arrival there of a
Minister from the new Government of rernant-

but° :

[prom /Le rhstem dft., rasa. of the ISM of Maw.]

Captain thirst!, of the brig Gipseif, left Per-
nambuco 39 days since, and states, that at that
time the new Government were in quiet possession
of the fortresses, and every -necessary exertion
was making to put the plaCe in a
.state of defence.
A rumour 'prevailed that two vessels, of war were
on their way to Pernambuco from St. Salvador
(Bahia), for the purpose of blockading the port,
in consequenceof which Captain lixsais hastened
away as early as practicable.
Passengers in the Gipsey, Ids Excellency AR-
.
TONTO CONTAIN() DA CAVV., Minister front the
new Goyeroment 'of Pernambuco, and suite.—
From theSe Gentlemen we learn the country was
in a state 'of perfect tranquillity, and that' the
towns immediately dependent Of) P.erinnubitco, as
well as the irtterini, so far at information had
been obtained, dek noWledged the new Government.
The Boston Adrertiser of the 14th says, that
COBEHTT was about TO.OOI3IIIIeIICC his publications
at New-York.

We understand that some— disturbiewees,have
taken place in Derbyshire, in the neighbourhood
of Whinfield, which, we have reason to believe,
we soon suppressed, by fli4 active exertions of
the Yeomanry Cavalry. The timely, and we trust
effectual assistance of this constitutional body of
men fully demoosurates the wisdom and expediency
of the Motions made bit night by Mr. ADDING-
Tod in the House of Commons,

Mr. AnntnoThri brought in a Bill yesterilay
hit° the house of Commons, containing the fol-
lowing Clauses

" To allow 'Magistrates Rrul Constableslo trent
Ilillets ti, Yeomanry •Cavalry, when called ont
of any Civil Autl,orities to suppress or prevent

Riots%

" To allow lloil!pay Officers to until
Commii-
sions in Yeomanry Corps, without forfeLing their
half-pay.

" To exempt Yeomanry. from seruing Parisi]

Offices."

lii;1 will not fail to rove logi,j)

brati4ll of our Autattic
force.

. The present LORD MAvon. our Readers Frill
iind,-,Was yesterday raised to the high honour of
being one of the Representatives 'in Parliament
for the capital City of the Civilized World. For our
part ,being firmly at taebed,but by no means servaely
devoted, to the 'present Administration, we have
no scruple in declaring that, in onr opinion, so far
as theconduct of the LORD •Alciron, as Chief Magi:.
trate of the City, is concerned, we conceieethitt he
is well entitled to this tliark of approbation from bis
fellow-citlzens. lie seems, to have kept his poli-
tical opinions, whatever they may be, entirely se-
parated from his conduct as the Conservator of
public pence and stencil y, Within the limits
of his power. . lie has zealously seconded
Governmeot in the endeavour to bring to jus-
tice all disturbers of public tranquillity, and
has resolutely exposed himself to danger in older.
to restore that tranquillity. lie has belides been
active in promoting all institutions of a benevolent
natutt, amid appears 'to have the seeds of a cha-
acter which ought to be removed from the hot-bed
Democracy. %lie therefore. hOpe, that whatever

his former political opinions may have been; a due
sense of the important station to wh;ch he has been
elevated, as one of the Legislators of the British'
Empireovill induce him to stand aloof from all
unworthy connexions, and to act in sods man•
ncr as may justify the choice of his,
Zeus, support the dignity of Parliament, and
excite the approbation 'of all classes of the'
CoMmunity. And here .we may properly suggest
a hint to his :Lordship which may tend to open
his mind
_entirely as to the designs of the lower
otder4 of people, and convince him how deu-
terons it is for 'hint to give his countenance in any
manner to those who are panthers to the bad pas-
ions and ignorant views of the moltitude. We
find every day, that .as the persons who are ac-
cused of high treason are sent to trial, they arc
cheered by the mob as they pass. Now, as it is
impossible.. that these mobs,, or the Public in
general, can knox whether the. prisoners are
gnilty or innocent, his Lordship lies a fair: ,
op-
portunity of judging how far it is safe or cre-
(litable to court the vulgar, tor it 13 evident

that the Rabble who thus bestow their seditious
applause, would have no scruple to commit any
outrage in order to liberate those who, for.aught
they know, may have been guilty of the most
atrocious designs to overthrow the Government,
and bring all the horrors of anarchy upon this
ha►ppys nation.

The new Gold Coinage,: consisting of Double
SoVereigns, Sovereigns, and Half Sovereigns, is
rapidly working off at the Mint. A part of them
will be issued in the course of the present week
to the Bank of England, where-it is supposed
they will form part of the approaching payments
of dividends. The Coin is beautifully executed,
the Sovereign and Double Sovereign have the
George on the.Keverse, and tlia:Half Sovereigns
(there not being-room on :the reverse for the
George) the Royal Arms; The style of the
_exe
cution of these pieces, and the rapidity with' which
they have been Worked' off, reflect the highest
credit on the taste of Mr. WiLLESLEY
•
his assiduous attention to the duties of his Office.

it has been judged necessary, so far as relates
to matters of State, to suspend the liberty of the
per,on . Since every honest man still walks about,
wide his accustom d case and security, we are not
to infer that either freedom itself, or the right
thereto, are either surrendered or endangered ;
but merely that the designer of any mischief
against the State shall be preveuted from its exe-
tution.

Yet, as tire mischief may be designed and ac-
complished by other than personal means 1 and as
prevention seems the leading motive of the new
'Kw, while punishment was the consequence of
the old j—we conceive th.it prevention may be
applied to other than personal cases. Whatever
species of Liberty is made the engine of disturb.:
ante, may lawfully-4n the season.of danger—be
slopended in its exercise.

Ulm .y is valuable, nut for its own sake, but
for the good which it produces. Tl,at good is
security and tranquillity. But, if we preserve it
at their hazard, or to their injury, we commit the
moral and political absurdity of preferring the
means to the end; or rather, of sacrificing the
eatl to the means.

We have seen that the highest species of indi-
vidital liberty nriq be postponed to the general
welfare. Another then—and a less—specks may
he suspended for the same purpose. If the tem-
porary Law directs that a man designing to do
mischief 'filiall,be hindered fro,t its completion,
Al may not a man, writing en incentive to the
t"cilief, be hindered from its dissen;ination It
is pot 40 severe, that the libeiry at the hattas

hc restritioctl, as the liberty of the legs:
11
in the latter cast, the single prevention occasions
the general confinement ;--in the other, it i:ru•
duets only the partial restsiction.
And, as the prevention of imprisonment is better
than the punishment of treason, so It is
that a svotk should be hindered.from publications 1.
than the author be punished for a libel. The
public good is also scented : as the incentites t
discontent end tumult will be thereby suppressed
in their birth, instead of being pettnitted tole.
valve thousands in their dangerous mends!.
This principle is not nest to Oka LaW• V'
better
the Stag::, nothing can be published Withol° the
previous voinination and approval of the PIID
CLlAmnEsee-AIN. It is not, therefore, so uncoastij.
"timid!, nor so severe, as designing men would

have it believeil t 4, he.
We bare those among us who work WI
grievances and reforms as, matters of *wait°,
These fellows catch advantage of disc
ontents,sog
encourage them. factiously for their own proflt:
they set up weekly publications, whereof to sett a°
additional half dozen they would cast the iwilala
Stare into confusion, on bad paper and dt dor
prices,wit bin the reach of the poorest patriot. .":0'
thing can assist or gratify them mort than a Pre'''
egiaitricottiir:i
.iotsialiyl%;eorrtiistsesptelrittiisrot.rasb, and ocits 61'
been placarded at every liiicklsi:eers'estlrlitoiolle,':chtlic:tell:l4
's
op in every bedg"alley, gets into the newsrPer
and travels upwards into higher society. li its av
Il"'" liarpen to have any knack at haratir;,'''o44;
their are enabled to snAke a Speech 00 the ,fir
of the Court, and get shouted by the nWb 'io
Pence come in noire plcutifid:v ; the seribblers
ut
better in the Old Bailey, than ever they lived 'll
of it ; and disatfection is studied with idi°
diligence.
cb
be
dO,
No—there is nothing those fella:0 so Itig
, neA re
sire as the crown of political nyttt°
iatt—
t
p(tployei :ft:lst
jots
and
sins:::
eniilste ai:rs presentot:aul(l)
teii I,
ittito.
iit,
,Arbi,iente
rnteohics, Isbtle;;;;
ro.erip•vwf.
~e,
!sot Itt
This is a serious evil.--heel no.
which bath already been a{ 1• to the sbtl'iltot :ii
st that justifies liberty_joufsttihfiecsiiibnertthyre a:8;v:
ilsioNeiiiple°orf:l4o.dtia:Ei gi veocrsrtl:h:c_4:s:o::::: 0
, RI, ia ti e -1
spin:role:s:es,
0. dirioarAn
ighnseiditstoltit.eli
tli.isininalLsglo'fPriese:sl Issii-
eolti:iegrolefy. : tilhete,
ii.l64::::::el;Yrci:enc't,:e" !
i OOP'
sity m be
ma for a man's iivalkinit, OOl
, oic (1, ,
bityisantal‘sia4srawnecielftloo:P4iair:etluaii f{n}tlertr:sg:ifill)::::c:°41;11:7:15:151 74''''''
111(1 inak.inil sale- of. sedition.. ,skirl' 'l5 iti.e
The. worst of ill restraints is thcit • . s et'
4c is i'' It
114degitate to its object. Its onlY "' 1, ,liscoo'
cacti ; utherwise it but excites *Pelt: $ clietli
tent than it can subdue.- We lit IP-t. libetY
6ft flt
upon
were
the hand, Width instigates oil- j ent" ° ..,,r r,'
prop- 1,
straints,ituigbt justify us. in leoll'g I ' oral
• % icor or
the' tongOe to their perfect freedom. tecoorYl
censor, whose sanction slsoilla be, balk Soil Pr.'sref
• every publication ugder a certain 4)`-f die l'fir,-;
would controul that liantiottsness „43son ‘lQa:jilol
without whick-the liberty
of the Pe- aicell'-
,evetn l'.' the most perilous tits
half it's tliangCr."

---4""."---
~ alit' 1
iishlebde ipForrnation from Leeds, WA , c,Tatf
1 'oh W i':
racy i Ye."ertlaYJ rglatitie tO tralior'" f yorP ,0,
ix, -, 41 the West Riding of the CoalliY 1,1 A oi'
nitetve are sorry to say, too well fooPti`L:',,,ldfll
takleaneims rising was unquestionably , of ill
Nordirlace ill the
taaatiloCtUritig P3rti.e 11$° ;
6. ern and Midland Counties 0" t'l of tli',
inhabitants es month ; anti in this conspiraiy Ivo , 001
iii-of places in the West nidit7litterti; ;t1
L.71,1'1Y implicated. - Gocerritnent 0 ' ere,' ~ 00, Pfrj .
::"Y oPprised of the meditated eSltreptirL,
ttotrnediatelv adopted such treasures i" Pr, bgt.7'.
stateCa°u'rnd ‘i:
Cli lilt
lea fele: cros fei :irgyi3;aiclartnittttlitie.l4l:. It;
61:7; e!vi I
ti'l ilti ei,i ilicrorb:eill ;ilea: :::Ftil: threfirP;C:?.l4l,o;;ltil4ot:ft,'4ll
4 ~,
antis activity of the iNlagistrates on. 51,1;4
1 ai 1;1,
anti
persons haveh'ean uppreitendero zeficiol, „,0
~
out tea in the neighbourhood of ta
ut
000', ii
11 imiPiciOn _of being en *Aged ill tl V
praetieCS• - -„, -„, . . rolu., ~
On plonday her Wei ESTY. the Poo,. ccv!
art d
GVITA Bed .Ut.IZARKTO, orris'ea St ",eoc,
Mince from ‘Vindsol, about twelve o'cic;iooo4l.l.,
after‘rards thev Lett the Pakee foro,os
Iloase, in one 'of the Duke of OLotYe otlti
'jug es, to %hit the Duchess, %OM, %vc,411,43e 0(1
lyconcerned to learn, arse had a cr-',11,000 1
lameness, which has confined her to lcssosAi
some days past. The QvaEr; anti l'Al'l ,4frit
ve °
Milled with the Duchess till near 124ipper,
when they rem! tied CO tare Palace to ivide,/
a quarter past six they left to ftlr id liti:d
Yesteiday the Princesses .4,ljouslij4; 00,4
118E0TrifinsApreondte the
i,tit (flo6yr :tslll7ornotgmtimor:.in
etict. ow 6
10
in the Little perk. #,_ A Old 111
1011
Yesterday the Duke OT 1 Ong O' t Coi,
bitsiorss wt *) - 11,00$1. 6
the Isttrzcit • g
ouse. is oritiv,fi`
A further reduction of workalen ell ca ity'
be ramie among that clasi of 161)()::',,,i)ato Pc'
in the different storehouses la "4
yer(i.

4"*.