The Sun.
London, England, 1826-09-20 00:00:00

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strong and vigorous, rise from the ruins of the Ottoman
power, threatening to incline that European balance
which at present hangs so equally poised. Without
actually disavowing this preponderance, the Note would
make it appear that the Autocrats of Russia are too
deeply impressed with the real wants of the people sub-

. _
jest to their sceptre, to think of augmenting their num-
hers or extending the limits of their vast territory. A

homage, which is perhaps too much exaggerated, is
then paid to the generouS policy of the Emperor
ALEXANDEn, who, in order to give no cause of
umbrage to other States, his allies, sacrificed even his
religious. sCntiments,in refusing to interfere alone, of
all other European Powers, in the disputes between
the Porte and her Greek subjects.

It goes on to say that the present Emperor will con-
tinue to guide himself by the same principles, with sdch
modifications, however, as circumstances may seem to
render indispensable ; and among those circumstances,
the new attitude which Turkey is about to assume in
the face of all Europe, ought to be first on the list of
motives influencing all the Powers to exert themselves

in putting an end to a destructive conflict, in which a
people professing the same religion as the whole civi-
lised world are on the point of succumbing.
Such is the substance of the note said to have been
addressed to the Courts of Europe by Russia, but of
which no other intelligence has yet reached us. We
subjoin two or three extracts :

TINOS, JULY 28.—1 t is said that 6,01)0 men have taken

Up arms in the Morea—that they have taken possession of
the defiles, anti that the Turks in consequence are unable
to throw supplies into Tripolizztt. Colonel Fabvier is
constructing a harbour at Metana. A great number of
families belonging to Samos have taken refuge at Tinos.
Captain Hamilton has released, without ransom, the mer-
chants whom he had arrested, on suspicion of being accom-
plices of the pirates, end of whom he had at first demanded
40,000 piastres.
JULY 30,—1t is said that Ibrahim is at Tripolizza with
25,000 men.

(From the Journal des Debate.)

LoPuAisRIxS,vSnEIPT., IG.-All.fileca
tisiutoFrance this day celebrated, in
pious recollection, the melancholy anniversary of the day on
which we were deprived of the brother and predecessor of
Charles X. The Royal Abbey of St. Denis re-echoed the
consoling hymns of religion, and the members of the Royal
Family, and the Princes of the Blood Royal, offered up
their tears and their prayers on the tomb of that King
who, on remounting the throne of his ancestors, had the
wisdom to defend it against innovation, by surrounding it
with the rampart of the laws, and by placing it under the
safeguard of public liberty. The heir of the Crown of
Louis XVIII., his august brother, has renewed the gua-
rantee given by that Monarch and Legislator, and has con-
secrated it by, the inviolable sanctity of his oaths. May
we then be permitted, without employing a vain form of
adulation, to mingle with our just regrets, for the death of
ions and the hopes which we
derive from the virtues and the good faith of Charles X.l
It is truly—when we have a certainty that the future, which
awaits France, will resemble the twelve years that are
about to close—it is then, we say, that we repeat, with
the confidence of our 'ancestors, " The King of France
never dies."

The Allgemeine Zeitung of the 13th inst. has
reached us this morning. The following Article from
Rome is the only one worth extracting. The plan
which the Pope had in contemplation of reducing his
military force appears to have been abandoned, in con-
sequence of strong remonstrances from abroad. The
authority of his Holiness, it would appear, cannot be

maintained even in his own dominions by that spiritual

power which once awed the whole of Europe :

ROME, AUG. 19.
There is no doubt that a plan for reducing the'whole of
the military force of the Papal dominions, was in contem-
plation. It is said it was to be diminished one half.—
Every body must regret,. that like many others, this plan;

which would have essentially relieved the burdens of the
people, and have allowed of the application of the sums
thus spared to the advantage of the country in general, has
been defeated by circumstances over which the will of the
Pope has no eontroul. It •is certain that Leo XII., de-
pending on the spiritual power, which the Government
exercises over its subjects, and convinced of the truth of
the principle, that, when a Sovereign places confidence in
his people, the latter, (as a whole) is never ungrateful,
was ready to make this reduction without any political un-
easiness. But it is said, that such urgent remonstranciee
against this measure were made to him from abroad, that
he was obliged to comply, that he may have thought that
the crimes of a few wretches of the dregs of the people,
might be suppressed by the ordinary proceedings of the cri-
minal courts without a permanent military force. It may be
easily supposed that discontent is excited by the reforms of his
Holiness, who wisher; to remove the abuses that prey on the vi-
tals of the State, especially in the finance department (liner-
enda Camera iipostoliea); but a late and striking example
inh
the
as shown how necessary these reforms are. Nine clerks
. ti
:Ye ri
t onNtvhil of .lily (
themselves
i in the
office d
which it
has hitherto been the fashion, on account of the hot wea-
ther, to keep holiday'), butarge
at the end of the month they
m
came to receive the salary. Instead of this, however,
they received their disch
and were told that their ab-
sence having been considered as a voluntary resignation of
the it places, they had already been given to others.
re-
solved to take rigorous measure, which is therefore
to the Provinces, his Holiness seems
promptly, and
extremely repugnant to his feelings, but is, unhappily,,the
only one likely to prove efficacious. Military tribunals are
tfoorbletitevetambialisishiedtrietaidieyraep, Under the superintendence
without appeal, in cases of homicide and carbonarism. That
appointed. Under
to decide
of a Prelate it will be chiefly directed by Col. Ruvinetti, of
the Gendarmerie,- who has performed such services against
the banditti of the Campagna and Maritime. Very severe
penalties are again denounced against the bearing of arms.
The dialike entertained in Ravenna towards the Cardinal
Legate seems not to have abated, though, as it is said, by
a special Ordiaanee, the Witmer; condemned a year ago
to they ullies or other inmishments have had half of the
penaltremitteil, It is 'said that a paper was posted uy
on his lgifttee with the words " Quo(' differtur non aferlur.
susTphiceioufosiltoirtivit(l)gsi Y
tionn orhisiniiitiourneesosf:7.therolulorbolef
theei idNienai:
pobtan exiles, who have sought refuge at Rome, bail a
dispute with.:a Roman who challenged them; they, 81.)-
pared at the place appointed, where they found, instead
of the Roman, half a tlozeu gendarmes, who arrested them,
and took them before the, police, by which they were con-
demned to leave Rome, because, as the Roman affirmed, thq
had spoken ill ,of. the Government ; they appealed to the
• • them
Pope, who pardoned, them, merely imposing on
eight days' penance.
Unpleasant reports are received from the kingdom of