The Sun.
London, England, 1810-07-19 00:00:00

KENO VAT.I.:I) HEALTH.

TT has been too frequently the subject of just and
general reprobation, that men destitute of the elements of
the medical art have. offered themselves as candidates for
public pat ronage in the profession of physic. For the purpose
of doing justice to the result of our studies and experience, and
to prevent us In ~.41 being 'classed among those empiries whose
imprudent pretensions haie, nisi; ,rtunately fir society, been
too favourably received, we. beg leave to submit to, the liberal
and enlightened a faithful statement of our pursuits and ac.
quirements, Atter having received a regular medical educa.
thin as the pupils of Messrs. Grinder,. and !;lizard, whose
ledutes and practice we carefully attended, as professors and
surgeons of the London Hospital • we entered ourselves as
students in that justly celebrated school for ined4cal acquire-
ment, the Royal College of Edinburgh, awl, were instructed
in the dilf6rent branches of anatomy,surg,ry, the theory and
practice of physic, chemistry, midwifery, botany, &c.. &c.
by those eminent professors, Drs. Munro, Gregory, Black,
Hamilton, Duncan and Rutherford. We trust we shall not
be deemed presumptuous in saying that oar proficiency and
acquirements are tout inconsiderable. Having for a long series
or years made Venereal Complaints, and the various disea-ses
of Debility, the particular objeCt of our studies and practice,
it will,. we hope, be allowed that we have acquired superibr
kno.a, ledge of them treatment and cure. In slight and recent
cases of infection a perfect re-establishment • is completed in
the short period of two days ; and in those of the utmost in-
veteracy, 'where other practitioners have failed of success, a
proper perseverancens our plats ut treatment ensures to the
patient a sate and radical cure., .
. .

.-1.-midst the 'inelancholy variety of disorders which are the
effects of a habit lopg and, most unhappily pursued by the
youth of both sexes, the are none more alarming or more
diStressing than those deficiencies and debilities which ire.
quently prevent or embittet the matrimonial state. To st._h
persons it must be a consolationto know that they may 11,6-,
• by a new and infallible mode of treatment, be restored to that.
"greatest of all human blessino, a strong, manly, and vigor-
ous constitution. In all cases of debiiity, from whatever
cause arising, as well as in every or venereal infedion,.
we may be consulted by patients of either sex with the great.
est secrecy and honour.- Hours of consultation at home from
ten to three, and hum 6 in the evening till4o a* night.
. Patients in the country are requ'esredto state the particu.
lars of their case, age, and general habit of living, &c, ac. in-
clpsing a -remittance tor advice arid medicines, when the same
will be given, or sent to any part of the kingdom. To ensure
that secrecy so essential to our undertaking, .the postage of
letters may be added to the account for medicines. •
CUIe k 1 E and Co. Surgeons, No. z. 7, Hatton-garden.
g:11- Messrs. Cottle and Co. have Certificates front the
above respectable
.Protessors of London anti Edinburgh, for
'the diligence, skill, and humanity, with winch they per-
f.rtned the duties ass.igned:them during the efrisethey
'tended their Lectures sod Prattice,

[PRICE SIXPENCE HALFPENNY.

STdTE P4PERS.

CORRESPC)N DENCE.

, .
(COPIED FROM TUB AbIgRICAN'PAPRIti.)
[From the National Intelligencer Extraorninary.l
SIR London, Feb' '9, i8to:
I received on the tuth inst. by r. Powel, whom
I had sent some time before to France, a letter from
General Armstrong, of which a copy is ioclosed,
and keeping 19 view the instructiOns_colitained in
your letter to me of the iith of November last, I
have written to Lord Wellesley, to inquire whe-
ther 'any, and if arty, , hat 'blockades of Fraice
instituted by Great Britain durin4 the present
before the Ist of Jai.uary, 1807, are uadersto„d
bete to be in foroe. A copy of my letter to Lord
Wellesley is inclosed.

It is improbable that this official inquiry will pro-
duce a de..lar,,, ion in answer to it, that none of th:),e •
blockades are in force, and I shOuld presume that
such a declaration (A II be received in France as sub-
stantially satisfytng the cOnditon announced to Ipe
by General Armstiong.
I 4m not aware that this, sOjei could have be: n.
brought before the British Government in any other I
form than that which I ha% e chosen. It woidd not
1 'thank have been proper to apply for a revo,:ation
of Ole blockaOes in question (a( least before it is
ascertained that they are in exi.tence) or to have
professed in my le' ter to Lord Welleiley, to found
upon General Amstrong's communication, my in-
quiry as to their Equal state. I. have however sup-
posedit to b: indispensable (and have aoled accord-
ingly) that I shook' expl.in it) Lord Wellesley in
'conversation, the prob ability afforded by General
Armstrong's letter, that a declaration by th s 6O-
vernment to, the effect above-mentioned, would be
followed by the 'Neal of the Berlin ~D,:cree.
I cannot perheips expect to receive from Lord
Wellesley .an answer to my letter in tine to send
a copy by the John Adams, now in the Downs, or'
at Portsmouth ; but I Will send it by an early op—
portunity, and will take care that General Annstrong
shall be made acquainted with it without delay.
I have the honour to be, &c.
WM. PINCKNEY.

P. S. MARCH 2S.—Since the writing of this let-
ter, Lord Wellesley has sent the the answer (of the
Ad instant), of 'which a copy is now inclosed. It
was hot satistrelory., and I pointed out its deficien-
cies to. Lord 'Wellesley In conversation, and pro-
posed to him that I should write hint anotheriet-
ter,
:requesting explanations.' He assented to this
course, and I nave written him the letter of t:le7lb
~instant, of which also a copy is Lidos, d. reply
has been promised frequently, but has not yet been
received. I have reason to expect that it will oe
sufficient ; but I c.oinot think of detaining the cor-
vette any longer. Tire British packet wit furnish
me with,an opportuniiy of foi warding it to you, and
I laiwxl.ll:send i`Vlr.,Lee with it Co Parts by way of. Mut*
W. 131::Clitilir.
The Hon. R. Smith, ke.

Copy.of a letter from G-n Armstrong to the Duke
of Cacro,e, dated Paris, Feb. 21, i 8 :
The Minister Plenipotentiary of the Ukitted Sates
has the nonour to submit to iiis Excdiency, the
Duke of -Cadorc the copy of a letter this instant re-
ceived from Bayonne, and begs from ban an expla-
nation of the circumstances mentioned in it. Tire
Ministerial dispatch) under date of the sth instant,
is arrived at St. Sebastian, bearitz an sower ror the
ituinedia,e transportation,. in small vessels of all the
sequestered American cargoes to Bayonne, to be
placed in the Custom-house there. This news is
public at St. Seba,tiau,'but what is not so as yet is,
that the sani,.. order says,
lst.Taal "these cargoes are to be sent to Bay-
onne, whether the. commodities of which they are
coArposed may have. come from English commerce,
ur from the produce of the soil of the United 'States.
2dly. That they should be .sent to the Custom-
house of that place to be sold there.
The Minister Plenipotentiary offers to his Ex-
cellency the assurances of his consideration.
(Signed) JOHN ARMSTRONG.

General Armstrong to Mr. Smith, Nils, iuly tB, iSto.
S:n—l wrote a few lines to you yesterday, an-
nouncing the receipt and _transmission of a copy of
the Duke of Cadore's note to me of the 14 h inst.
After much serious reflection, I live thought it
best to forbear all notice at present of the errors, as
well of fact as of argument,
.which may be found in theintroductory part of,that Note; to take the Mi-
nister at his word ;to enter at-once upon the pro-
posed negociatiort, and; for this purpose to offer to
him a project for renewing the Convention of 1800.
This mode will have the advantage of trying tLe
sincerity of the overtures made by him, and
per-
haps ut drawing from him the precise terms.. on
which his Master will accommodate. If these be
such as we ought to accept, we shall have a Treaty,
in which neither our rights nor wrongs Will be
gotten ; if otherwise, there will be enough, both or
tune and occasion, to do justice to their pOticy and.
our own, by a pre-examination of each.

have the honour to hc, Etc..
(Signed) JOHN AIt&ITRONG.
lion. Robert S►nith.

Extra& of a Letter to the same from the same:
MARCH 10.—I have at i,ngth received a verbal
message, in answer to my note of the 21st
was ttorn the Minister of Foteign RelatiotFi, and in
the following ‘Xords:—" His Majesty has decided
to sell-the American property seized in Spain; but
the money arising therefrom shall remain in depot."
This message has given occasion to a lett:r hum ine,
marked No. 22.

Paris, March ro, ato.
had yesterday the honour of rteeiving a

Thal message from your E);cellency, stating, "that
M ijt;..ty had de6ded that the American propeity
s•izcd in the ports of Spain, should be sold, but that
I money arising therefrom should remain in
4!epot." •

I fa& which forms this reason he unfounded, the tea!
I son itself fails, and the right with it.- In this view
of the business, I may be permitted to inquire when
and where arty seizure of a French vessel hasaaen
place under the Non-intercourse Law ? And, at the
• same time, to express my firm persuasion that no such
seizure has been made ; a persuasion,. founded alike
on the silence of the Government, and of the Jour-
nals of the Country, and still more on the positive
declaration of several well-informed and respectable
persons who have left America as late as the 26th
of December last. My conclusion therefore is, that
no French vessel having violated the law, no seizure
of such vessel has occurred, and that the report
which has reached Paris, is probably founded on a
circumstance altogether unconne&ed with the Non-
intercourse Law, o; its operation.
Though far from wishing 'to prolong this letter,
I cannot close it without remarking the great and
sudden change wrought in his Majesty's sentiments
with regard to the defensive. system adopted by the
United States. The law which is now believed
to furnish graund for reprisal, was first communi-
cated to his Majesty in June or July last, and cer-
tainly did not then excite any suspicion or feeling
unfriendly to the American Government. - Far from
this, its communication was immediately followed
by overtures of accommodation, which, though pro-
ductive of no positive arrangement, did not make
matters worse than they found them.
On 'the 22d of August last, I was honoured with
a fill exposition of the views and principles which
had governed, and which should continue to govern
his Majesty's policy in relation to the United States,
and
_in this we do not find the slightest trace .of
complaint against the provisions of-the law in ques-
tion. At a period later than the 22d of August, an
American ship, destined to a port of Spain, was '
captured by a French privateer. An appeal ,was
made to his Majesty's Minister of War-, who, hav-
ing submitted the case, received orders to liberate
all American vessels destined to Spanish ports which
had not violated the Imperial Decrees. Another
American ship, at a point of time still later than the
capture of the preceding, was brought into the port
of Bayonne, but having violated no law of his Ma-
jesty, was acquitted by his Council of Prizes; and
lastly, in the long conversation I had the honour of
holding with your Excellency on the 25th of Ja-
nuary, no idea of reprisal was maintained by you
nor suspeaed by me ; but on the contrary, in
speaking of -the seizure of American property in
Spain, you expressly declared, that it was not a
confiscation. Can proofs be more conclusive, that
from the first promulgation of the law down to the
25th of January last, nothing in the nature of re-
prisal was contemplated by his Majesty ? What
circumstance may have since occurred to produce a
change in his opinion, I know not; but the confi-
dence I feel in the open and loyal policy of his Ma-
jesty, altogether excludes the idea, that the rule was
merely found for the occasion, and made to justify
seizures, not otherwise -justifiable. I pray your
Excellency to accept, &c.

On receiving this'information, two question sugs
gssred themselves.
• t st. Whether this decision was or was not extend-
ed to -hips as well as to cargoes? and.
2nd. Whether the money arising from the sales
which might be made under it, would or would not
be subject to the issue of the pending negociation ?
The Gentlemen charged with the delivery of your
message not !laving been instruEled to answer these
otiesfit.os, it becomes my duty to present them to
i'oar Excellency, and to request a solution of them.
Nor is it less a duty on my part to examine the
ground on which his Majesty has been pleased to
take this decision, which I understand to be that of
Reprisal, suggested for the, first time in the note you ,
me the honour to write to me on the 14th
' lilt. • In the 4th paragraph of this Note it is said,.
that " his Majesty could not have calculated on
the measures taken by the United States, who hav-
ing no grounds. of complaint against France,
' have comprised her in their aets of exclusion., and
since the month of May last have prohibited the
eat y into t!,eir ports of French vessels,' by, subjeta-
log thew to confiiscation.".
It is true that the United States have, since the
26t11" May last, forbiddeli the entry of French ves- 1
sels into their harbours, and it is also true that the
penalty of confiscation attaches to the violation of
this law. ' But in what. respea does this offend
France ? Will she refuse to us. the right of reaulating
commerce within our own ports ? or will she deny
that the law in question is a regulation merely muni-
cipal ? Examine it both as to the
.Objea and means;
what does it more than forbid American shipS from
going into the ports of France, and French ships
fro•ri coming into those of the United States'? And
why tsis prohibition ? To avoid injury and insult ;
to escape that lawlessness which is declared to be
" forced consequence of the decrees'of the British
Council." If then its objed, be purely defensive,
what are its means ? Simply a law previously and
generally proorulgated,- operating solely within the
territory of the United States, and pun skiing 'alike
the infractors of it, whether Citizens of the said
States or others. And what is this but the exercise
of a 'right common to all Nations, of excluding at
their \s ill foreign commerce, and of enforcing that
exciusion ? Can this be deemed a wrong to France?
Can this- be regarded as 'a legititnate cause of re-
' prisal-on the part of a Power who makes it the first
duty of Nations to defend their sovereignty, and
who veu denationalizes the ships of those who will
not subscribe to the opinion ?
• But it has been said, that the " United States had
nothing to complain of againstsFrance."
VV'ss the capture and condemnation of a ship dri-
• ven en 'the Shores of-France by stress of weather, '1
and ihs perils of the sea, nothing ? Was the seizure
and condemnation. of many cargoes brought to •
• France in ships violating no law, and admitted to
regUlar entry at the Imperial -Custom-houses, no-'
thing ? Was the violation of our maritime rights,
consecrated as they have been by the solemn forms
of a public treaty, nothing? In a word, was it no-
•Paris, March,2o, aro.
• thing that our ships were burnt on the high seas, San—The United States wishing to fulfil their
without other offence than that of belonging to the engagements to the holders of their public debt in
ss United States, or other apology than was to be .
Holland, but unable, from the present state of
found in the enhanced safety of the perpetrator ?'-
-.Streik, if it be the duty of the United States to re- commerce,' to do so by the ordinary mode of remit-
. • sent the theoretical usurpation of the British Orders ting bills of. exchabge, found it necessary to enter
•..of. November 1807, it cannot be less their duty •
into contraas with certain merchants of'the said
to complain of the daily and piratical outrages on • -
the part of France !It is indeed true, that were States, to remittance in tobacco. A cargo of
the people of the United States destitute of policy, this article was accordingly put on board of the,
of 'honour, and of energy (as has been insinuated), American ship Hero and dispatched' for the port
they might have adopted a system of discrimination
. between the two great Belligerents ; they might of Tonningen, in Denmark, with orders that the
have drawn imaginary lines between the first and net proceeds should be 'placed in the hands of the
second aggressor; they might have• resented in the American bankers in Amsterdam for the purpose
one a conduct to which they tamely submitted in ,
anove-mentioned.
the other, and in this way have patched up a com-
promise between honour and interest equally weakl The passage having been uncommonly stormy, the
and-disgraceful. But such was not the course they
ship much damaged, and the crew quite exhausted,
pursued, and it is, perhaps, a necessary consequence
o the Captain believed it to be his On the prin-
.ftlie justice of their measures, that they ares at thisduty,
eiple of self-preservation, to enter the' first port he
day, an independent nation. But I will not press
this part of nay subject, it would he affrontful to could make. He accordingly entered that of the
your Excellency, knowing, as you do; that there
I Texel, and,: after having taken on board two 'pilots,
are notiess than one hundred American ships' with-
in his Majesty's possession, or that of his Allies, 'tit and being within the fourth buoy, was captured by
multiply, proofs that the United States have grounds i a boat belonging to a French privateer. Besides the
of complaint against France. •
My attention is necessarily called to another' part 1 customary papers,, all of which are in rule, the Hero
sailed under a .certificate, granted by the Govern_of the. same paragraph, which immediately follows i
the, quotation already made :—" As soon," says I meat, that the voyage was undertaken for the pur-
your Excellency, " as his Majesty was informed of I pose ofeffe6ling a national remittance.
this measure, (the Non-Intercourse Law) it became
I have thought, Sir, that the peculiarity of the
. his duty to retaliate upon the Atherican vessels, not I
only within his own territories, but also within the circumstances made it proper for me to ask a special.
countries under his influence. In the ports of 'lol- decision of his Majesty on this case; and with this
land, Spain, Italy, and Naples, the American yes- • I
viewhave the honour of offering to, your Excel-
sets have been seized, because the Americans had '
seized French vessels." lency.the present representation.—Accepf, Sir, &c.
These retrial-1(s divide themselves into the follow-
in heads : (Signed) JOHN ARMSTRONG.
1. The right of his Majesty to seize and clan-
His Excellency ;he puke of Cadore.
fiscate American vessels within his own territories.
2. The right to do so within the- territories of his
Allies; and

3. The reason of that right, viz.--" Because the
Atnericans had seized French vessels."
The first of these subjeas has been already exa-
mined, and. the second must be decided like the
first, since his Majesty's-rights within the limits of
his Ally, cannot be greater than within his own.
If then it has been shewn that the Non-Intercourse
Law was merely defensive in its object; that it was
but intended 'to. guard against that state of violence
which unhappily prevailed; that it was restricted in
its operation to the territory of the United States,
and that it was duly promulgated there and in Eu-
rope before execution. It will be almost Unneces-
sary to' repeat- that a law of such description cannot
authorise a measure of reprisal equally sudden and
silent in its enactment and application, founded on
no previous wrong, productive of no previous com-
plaint, and operating beyond the limits of his Ma-
it.sty's territories, and within those of Sovereigns
wtio,liad even invited the commerce of the United
Siatei to their ports. .

It is ilierefore the third subje& only, the reason
of the right, which remains to be examined ; and
with regard to it, I may observe, that if the alleged

(Sived) JOHN ARMSTRONG.
His Excellency the Duke of Cadore,
Minister of Exter for Relations.

Paris, March 2f.
SIR--I had yesterday the honour of stating to your
Excellency the case of the American ship Hero, and
requesting thereon his Majesty's decision, I have
now that of informing you that a numberof American
ships coming direelly from the United States to the
portof Naples, under a promise ofproteEtion from his
Majesty the King, have notwithstanding been seized,
and their cargoes sold for the benefit of the tic."
Nor does the injury stop here. Though thus
deprived of all means subsisting themselves, the
the Captains have been obliged to subsist the crews
(amounting nearly to 300 men) and are now me-
naced with a farther exaction for port charges. This
in the strong language of one of the sufferers, is lite-
rally to strip them naked, and then demand from them
the expence of ;doing so. As the Consular Agent
of the United States at Naples has made several un-
availing representations on this subje6t to the King,
and he has reason to believe that the system, of
which this treatment is a branch, emanates from

•
his Majesty the Emperor, it becomes my duty to • abounding with all the riches that bountequs nature
submit the fa'as to your Excellency, and to seek, ever bestowed on the human race, it would be con-
trary to sound policy, hi the present state of the
through your intervention, such correction of the
world, to submit, and we are determined no longer
evil as humanity and justtce.may conspire to dictate. to submit to thedomination of any European or Fe-
A remark; which fairly applies td the crews of the reign Power whatever.
• For whilst a lawful Government existed in Spain,
ships captured in Spain and Naples, is, that should
and her legitimate King. sat upon her throne, we
vessels to which they belong be confiscated, have ever been loyal to his person, and faithful 1.6
means ought to be afforded to them of returning-16 leis Government; and our treasures have been the
'
their country. In this event,• therefore, I have to • only support of the European Monarchy
and its
• allies, whilst we-had no interest whatever, and our
propose to your Excellency, that two or more ships country drained of those riches which timure bas be"
be put at the dispositiori of the nearest American'• stowed, upon the inhats!tants of America, for their
Consul, and permitted to sail for the United. States,- •own happiness,support, 'and defence.,
under bond for amount of their Under these considerations, and to prevent the
valu Oon res pec-
inevitable and ruinous consequences of falling under
.
Lively. lyoke of the Emperor of the French, the tyrant
tlie
of .Europe, and the oppressor of Spain,..we, the Spa"
nish Provinces in America, declare ourselves a Free,
Sovereign, and Independent People, not acknowleJg-
ing the Domination of any Povveron earth, refusing
submission, 2nd denying and repelling the authority,
of whatever nation may attempt dominion over us,
This we unanimously engage and pledge ourselves to
maintain and support with our lives,
.our fortunes,
and our sacred honours, calling Upon every ;ottani-
(ant in the Provinces to aid and support in carrying
into effeet this our laudable and just resolution, and
establishing for ourselves and our posteiitv a free,
equitable, and independent Government, that snarl
secure our haiipin:is, anfil give us a place of !amour
and respect among the iodependent nations of the
earth.

I am, Sir, &c.
(Signed) J. ARMSTRONG.

H. E. the Duke of Cadore.

(CONSULAR OFFICE OF SPAIN.)

New York, June 16.
Whereas official information is received that the
extensive Distrias of Maracaybo and Coro, which
compose a large portion of the Province of Vene-
zuela, have unanimously disagreed to the anti-nation-
al measures lately adopted by their Brethren of the
Distria of Caraccas, and are determined to presera e
their integrity and fidelity to the Government of
the Mother Country, administered in .the name
of their beloved King, FERDINAND the Vllth, and
have accordingly decreed that no vessel will be ad-
mitted from the United States of America into
their ports, without the necessary Consular Do-
cuments from the Consul of his Catholic Mojesty
resident therein, setting forth the names of the
vessel, Captain, officers and crew, as wtll as passen-
gers ; it is hereby made known, to all those whom
it may concern, that such documents will be gr.art-
ed at this office on application, wiihout which no
vessel will be admitted into the ports of these dis-
triets; and as it is the particular wish of his Catholic
Majesty's Government to cultivate the relations of
friendship and trade between the United States and
his dominions of Spain and America, it is to be
hoped no vessel will proceed to the ports of these
districts without carrying the documents required by
the Government.

And we do earnestly entreat all Foreign Nations
to guarantee our independence, and lb favour 05
with such alliance and assistance as may enabie 115
to defeat the designs of the enemies of nor LouitirP
By thus disavowing our dependence 01 Spain, we
solemnly appeal to Heaven for the retAituileot our
iwenoons, and, we do protest before the sauri d
jesty of GOD himself, th;it in ail' our meanies Wu
have ever been actuated by motives pure and b()"
nourable, and that tit e have no other design in vievi
then' the preservation of ourselves, and the ro-
tectien of our common country. And we do most
humbly supplicate that Being who decides ske tata
of Nations, to smile on our exertions, and to bless
and protect this our new established Empire.

MAILS.
Dug--I Dublin, z Waterford.

• I'RICE OF STOCKS
7H13 LAY AT TWELVE O'CLOCK.
Consols I Red. Ann. 68:; Omium -

itll

SOLEM QUIS DICiRE FA LSUM AUDEAT?

..
We subjoin the remarks contained in some of the
American Papers, observing, that those supposed to
be in the confidence of Government believe that
Congress will be immediately called together, to
declare war against France :----
" NEW-YORK, JUNE 13.-THE DISPATCHES._
Our readers are now in possession of the dispatches
received by the John Adams. The National intelli-
gencer, on this subject, remarks, that though " they
add little to the information previously received,
they place that information in the most unquestion-
able shape, by giving it an official stamp. The hope
that our frigate would not have been suffered to de-
part with such unwelcome intelligence is dissipated;
and nothing remains but the manifestation of the A Goltenbergh illai/j arrive .1 this morning. Ic
naked purpose of the French Governmen in pursue appears that some circuinstancea have transpired
what it considers its line of interest, without regard-
ing our interests or our rights. It is possible that i which confirm the suspicion of the Crown Prim
previous to the departure of General ARAISTRONG having been poisoned, and a physician has, in cos'
some amicable propositions may be made; but they sequence been taken' up. The greatest poss:b!e
ought not to be expected, much less relied upon."
military ,116
precautions appear necessary to preserve .
" EDITORIAL OPINIoNs.-The Editor of The
Independent American, a paper primed at the Seat tranquility of Stockholm.
of Government, says, he has maim+ ity to state n
p that We have heard from the most res enable qulttet'
the Administration have abandoned all hope of a
adjustment with France. It is his opinion that the
lig
that a strong report was prevalent at the beg;,nl--
u
Executive will call Congress together, and that of this week in Holland, stating, that a great &Odd
with little other expectation than to resolve on open had been fought bet Ween the army under the COol'
hostility with France, by allowing our merchant
M
vessels to arm, by granting letters of marque and maim] of Lord WcauNcaroN and that under J's/.
reprisal, and by repairing and increasing our navy. SP.NA, in which the latter was comletel defeated.
Our situation with Great Britain, he thinks,
will re.'
p y
main in statu quo. As to the embargo, he has noP
This report, we arc atne !, was strongly currsA it
idea that the Administration have any intentions
among high authorities in Holland, but as our intentions of
again recommending that system, as the former in- counts from Lord 'Wei. arsGTON's army were 6°
ducement'that recommended it, the'desire of pleas- late as the 4th, and as it seems hard!), possible, lha.c
ing France no longer exists." any accounts of a later date should have reacbos
.............• Holland when the report prcvailed, we are not iii-
-d
The American Pa ers contain a docuMent ined to rely on it, though we ceeLn it our duty "P
p which
It is •
.present it to our readers, . .
if genuine, is of great political importance.
........................
the following Copy of the Proclamation, by which,
,
r crelce
The KING came to LOWn yosteroay, about Li- -
it is said, the people of the Calaccas have declared
o'clock, from Windsor, escorted by a party of lightf,
themselves independent of Spain, as well as every
other European or Foreign Power. horse. His NIAJEsrY was received by the "Dukes °
, YORK, KENT, and CAMBit!ncE. AN-wit olie O'Cl°Ck
NEW YORK, JUNE I 9.—By the arrival of the brig the Duke of CUMBERLAND vt,ite,l His MAJEs'ff'
Thomas, Captain INGRAM, we have been favonreu ; 1-1; p IH. 1 'L.'r
''''
His koya igwiess appears to be fast recur'"":r,
with the following important State Paper,,issued by from his wounds. At three o'clock the Duke sctou
the Supreme Government of the Caraccas, which we Thr K.ew in his carria.Ye, drawn bt 1 - ' tai
hasten to lay before our Readers :
) .our oa.
greys.
DLCLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.. r,.
At two o'clock the Nit.,:u held a Ler&. wbici',
It has pleased Almighty God to grant to every . was "It(!li'jed by . ,
,
The Lord Chancellor, the Lord l'res;dent of the C',,iinc,";
Country alike the natural right of its-own- sore- '
the Lord Privy. li:!d, the Fir;:t I. (od of the ir,a-t,y' ;411'
reign iy.
ch3,,c)lnr ot tik. ENchequer, the m.sst,r .ce1,..r.,. ~I '-'.
These Provinces, planted by Spain, fostered and Ordiainca the thnv Seer,tarks of ,NrAte, the cwnn,li.d,, "
.protected by her power, have, and of right ought to
cCol;i4".l, tPie_ll-u)u,litv,i:..ate, the I„,u,i l_ ii:imberHi. ii.,!.i.,
c •.',r 0...i.?1)(40:1, 1-wds Wen!.‘vo:r.h iin %%, otiti), fleati,!•,..:
have submitted to her guidance and direction, during gold stlJ,), :4/!,1 i cw,h,,,,, 5,,, (7 o,h„ra ~:,,,,,u, ~, „al
the period of their infancy, when, from • imbecility mg). E. lidillie, Gsnerai Needham, C0!:,,,el ii,woil, Ma-
and weakness, they were incapable of their own go-` of arum Alontalernbert, Armstrong, ai,d ,:ir. t a ki.,,lcr.
The following had the bunour f.,f being p;t:,,tnlcO•
vernmeot and protection.
' His M AJES"^Y •
But Spain, deprived of her King by the trparal- t°,‘,l-, 8 ' ' •
j Aron Montalembert on. -Pceiving the -Po -,
'elect perfidy of the Emperor of the French, her.En- ' censLraisurne i t . 'I
- ;-.. 1 - I. '..
•
anc USe .IIS t:t.e iil .11, A_aje)fy 'a i.. 0 im,).;="
Lieutenant-Ueneral NeAhain, on iiiu benig app ,nite:l cu-
his arms, and the ancient, lawful, and acknowledg- loniel of tic, 85th Reirrumt. .
ed Government of the country destroyed by the vio- inarte,e(r in CiVofSr E''''" 'l3'''l'lle,
he Arany in bengal a,
toe n PhTsv r'.'els:!it'iritiCtorri,7l-t
lent outrages of his sanguinary policy, there exists India
neither reason, right, or justice, for . continuing our
f.
tqca ivaijsrdiz with dispatches.
Armstrong, of the 50!!1 Regiment, on his arrival
oi
10;le_ .
dependence on a Power- that has no existence but in i
uiton, on pnd return from th
memory; policy and self preservation, therefore, carnal:aidi of 3 the Royal Artillhisery-,romotion in the Windward and Lee-
e
de,nand that we should provide for our cciiiiMoll ward Islanii
safety, and the protection of these Provinces, by Lord Lewisham, on his return from abroad.
taking into our hands the natural sovereignty of our, His MAJESTY held a Privy Council, at which the
Recorder of London attende'il, and madel his report
country.
• f eleven convi6ts capitally convicted in the June
The period has at length arrived, when these o the
Sessions, when, tA e unders!and, His MAJESTY was
United Provinces possess both the strength and, the • gracily l
power to piotea ineinselves. With a population of Royalous pleasup eased to respire them all during hisre.
nine millions of inhabitants, with an extent of fertile
territory superior to any
His MAJESTY gave audiences to .M . PancEvaL,
.Empire on the Globe, and
add the rest of the Cabi...et Ministers present

L 0 iV D 0 Ai ,

THURSDAY, JULY 19, 1810.

This morning we received French Papers to the
14th, and Dutch to the Pith inst. but they are 40-
commonly barren of intelligence. No accoof't
whatever is given respeating Louts BUONAPARTO,
but a long account is given in the Amsterdam
niteur (for that is the name now given to the Royal
Courant) of the entry of the French into that city'.

I