The Sun.
London, England, 1821-12-25 00:00:00

COUNTY FIRE OFFICE,

AND
PROVIDENT LIFE OFFICE,
REGENT - STREET, LONDON.
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEES.
• The DUKE of NORFOLK,
The DUKE of RUTLAND,
The MARQIJESS of NORTHAMPTON,
EARL GREY,
LORD 1111AYBROOKE,
LORD KING, &c. &c. &c.
And Sixty Directors.
Matinging Director, .I.'l'. Barber Beaumont, Esq. F.A S.
THE distinguishitig Principle of these Offices
is, that they conthine the stability of,Compani es !taring
a lavge.Capital, with the minor Advantage of sharing Profits
. .
a' its Union Societies.
PerManent Capitals, amountiag to 650,0001. have been
folioed in addition to the fluctuating Capital arising from
the Premiums ; and it is expressly provided, that. these Funds
a lone 'Nall he answerable for Losses, whence PersOns insured
arc effectually secured from Liability • fur the Losses of
misers.
In the Fire-Office, Returns of .20 atilt 25 per Cent. have
been invariably paid to all Persons who have continued in-
cured Seven Years, whether their Policies were taken out for
Seven Years, or were renewed annually, which Returns dur-
ing the last Seven Years have exceeded 30,0001.
In the Life .otlice, Bonuses of 131.85. and 261.125. together
40 per cent. have bsen divided daring the last fourteen years.

To T. TAYLOR, Egg.
No. 9, New Bridge-street,' London.

HoNounw SIP,
I BEG leave to inform you, that ever since the
year t 790, I had been afflicted with the Lues Venereal,
which, front its obstinately resisting every course sit medicine
prescribed. by the most eminent of tie faculty here, and un-
dergoing severalsevere courses of sativa..ion, and twice dis-.
charged from the Hospital with little relief, would appear to
be of the west inveterate nature. In the spring of last year
my nisorder had got to such t head, as nearly to put a period
to my existence—l had a large ulcer on the crown of my head,
one is each arm, and my legs were broke out in a frightful
manner; my right was dreadfully painful, and had been 16 a
state of ulceration for the last seven years ; my left had also
two large nodes en it, was very much discoloured, and gave
use such excruciating pain, particularly when warns in bed,
as nearly to deprive me of rest; in this lamentable state, I
was recommended by Mr. J. Thowpsoo, (who received so
great a cure by them here), to take your Leake's Patent Pills,
which I began to (loon the 2fith o. May; in the course of a
fortnight I began to receive b:..netit—itt little Inure than a
Month the ulcers on my head sod arms were soundly healed—
aeon after, the sores on my legs healed also ; bearing, how-
ever, considerablediscolouration in the skill', and pain in the
hone of the left, which, by the lilt sring of God, an.! a little
longer perseverance in yourinvaluable Medicine, snksided ;
the nodes dispersing., the skin reg.- :••'ng.its natural hue, and
the nocturnal pains gradually going off.—l thus became, by
• your liberal advice and medicine, perfectly free from all my
former complaints—hare recovered my former spirits a mid
strength, and am become jolly aod-fat in which state having
Continued many months, to the astonilment of all who knew
Me, I am at a loss in what terms to,tipress my gratitude, but
beg you, for the good of other suffering mortals, to nial:e
this my case as public as possible, as I shall en every occa-.
-Sion; in so doing you will greatly oblige,
Sir, your grateful, obedient, very humble servant,
ALEX. MURKEIt

Swan's Close, High-street. Edinburgh.
- Witnesses to the above. Cure
John Thompson, No. S, New. Poultry Market, Edinburgh,
John M'intosh, Old Assembly Close, Edinburgh.
• Prepared and sold by the sole Proprietor, THOMAS TAY-
LOR, Member of the Royal Ceilega of Surgeons, at his
house, N 0.9, New Bridge-street, London; where, after a
_ constant residence of more than 40 years, in a vraetice parti-
cularly directed to the cure of Venereal Complaints and those
incidental to the Parts of Generation., with that inviolable
secrecy which men of his• profession should always observe in
such cases, he hatters himself the advice and asiistance he
. gratuitoinslv administers to itersons taking this Medicine, will
he esteemed, by a discerning Public, as an advattage seldom
attainable, and void of all ambiguity.
Also sold, by his appointment,to: the convenience. of those
living, at a distance, at the Toyshop, No. 103,0xford-street ;
Mr. Disborough's, No. 7, Fish-street-hill; Mr. Baxter,
. south-bridge, Edinburgh ; Ms. Cailwel.'s, Dublin ; andrif
One person in every consideraUe town in Great Britain and
• Ireland, in boxes 3f only 2s. Yd. each, stamped, and sealed up
with full and plain directions, whereby persons, of either
sex maycure themselves with, ease, speed, sccrecy, asid safety.

TyE CZ U,ARTE Y It EVIEW,
No.. lA.

WAS PIMCISHED Tuts D NY.

• GUY'S BRE UtSl-1 SPEL: 1100 K.
'this Day was ptiblishert; ' •
Price Is. 611. the 'twenty-first Edition of
Tll- E BRITISH SPELLING BOOK •
or, An Intl-Auction -Spelling oiid Reading; in Seven
Parts with the Tables of Woi ds divided and accented ac-
cording to the purest Medcs of Pronunciation. By ,JOSEPH
GUY, fornteily Profeisor of Geography at the Royal Mili-
tary College, Great .Marlow.
Mr. Guy seams pertcet ly to understand the powers and
nature of the infant mind, and the hest means oleo-aiding it
to comprehend the vilite of tenets, syllables, and words,
with their Fail ion 10 Ciip,zs. Tie has had rxpetience i;) tcach•
log, has .reasoneil on his experieoce, and evinced Ins know-
ledge in arranging this Spelling /look. Wee base compared
it with Mayor's, and several other generally esteemed first
books for children, ..and found .it almost. in• every particular
more sititlele, - More 'congenial with the lalt4unge aird powers
of the young mind, and better adapted for instruction, titan
any other work of it; kind. The spelling and reading lessons;
are placed (in opprkite pages,. arid the selection of the latter
is volt as most naturally expand the mind_and improve.lte
morals of children.."—Anti-jacohiti Rev.
London : Printed for Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, Pater-
noster-row ; and G. and W, 11, Whittaker, Ave Maria-lane ;
by whom are also published,. the following popular Works of
the same Anthor :-
1. NEW BRITISH READER, with 17 Wood Cuts, 3d Edit
tion,' price 3s. 6d. bound.
2. NEW BM -FISH PRIMER, with numerous Cuts, pr. (id.
3. SCHOOL CYPHERING BOOK for Beginners, on fine
writing•pper, 4to. New Edition, price 3s. 6d, halt•bound. -
*** A KEY tic the Sums, mice 6d. • •
4. The' SCHOOL GEOGP.APHY, with seven Maps, Bth
Edition, price 35. hound in red.--•** A Geographical Rey to
the Problems arid Questions, Is. 6d;
5. The POCKET,CYCLOIVEDIA, or Miscellany of useful
Knowledge, Bth Edition, 12mo. price sa. bound.
6. CHART OF GENERAL HISTORY, Ancient and Mot
dern, price 7s. coloured. On Canvas and Rollers, 105.6 d.,
anti varnished, 141.
7. ELEMENTS OF ASTRONOMY, familiarly explaining
the general Pheenenteria of the Heavenly Bodies, and the
Theory of the Tides, &c. Illustrated by Is beautiful Plates,
price only ss. neatly bound, the Second Edition.
I.. The ENGLISH SCHOOL GRAMMAR, sth Edition,
price 15.6,4. beund.
2. The NEW LATIN PRIMER. price 2s. bound.
3. NEW EXERCISES in oWITIOGRAPHY, price ts. bd.

UNF.QUALLKD IR.-WELLING I'u DOVER, or.AL,
RAMSGATE. MARGATE AND CANTERBURY.
FOUR INSID?: COACHES, AND KEEP GOOD TIME BY
By S. A. MOUNTAIN and Co..
SARACEN'S HEAD INN, SKINNER STREET, SNOW-
HILL. LONDON. _ .

ripHE following POST-COACHES, -.MAI
AL, COACH ES, Sze. set out from the above lon
The .‘ Telegraph," DOVER, Deal, liarnsgate, Margate,
Caine) bury, Feversham, and• Sandwich. new Post-Coach.
every Morning at a quarter past 7 o'CloCk.—ln consequence
of the decided preference given to the 'above Coach, the Pro-
prietors are determined no expellee shall be spared to render
it the first cOnveyance on that road. •
BROMPTON, Chatham, Rochester, St roud, Si t tingbourne
and Rainham, every Morning at a quarter past 7.
FALMOUTH, Plymouth, Exeter, _Weymouth, 'Dorches-
ter, -Dartmouth, and Salisbury, every morning at Seven ;
thtotigh Honiton„Axminster, Bridport, Blandford, Basing-
stoke, and Bagshot.
The " Union," SOUTHAMPTON, Lymington, Winches-
ter and -Basingstoke New Four Inside. Coach, every Morning
at Eight; .arrives at the Coach and Horses, Southampton, by
Five.—This is a most delightful Conveyance to the Isle of
Wight, Jersey, Guernsey, St. Makes, Havre de Grace,
Cherburgh, &c. The Prom Actors of the . above Coach -hope
to receive a continuance of that support which has hitherto
been experienced since the commencement of the " Union.".
No racing with other Coaches.
BATII and BRISTOL Flying Post-Coaches, through Chip-
pen ham, Calne, and Marlborough, every Afternoon at one;
arrive at Mr. May's, the Greyhound Inn, Bath, and the
London Tavern, Thomas-street, and the Swann, Bristol, next
Morning.—Co-achei to Wells, Bridgewater, Taunton, and
Plymouth. •
The UMPIRE, a New LIVERPOOL Light Coach, only one
Night on the Road, earryitig Four Inside, sets out Daily at
One ; arrives at. Liverpool next afternoon at Seven, through,
Woburn, Northampton, Welfiird, Lntterworth, Hinckley,
Atherstone, Lichfield, Stone, Newcastle, Kuutsford, War,
rington and Preston.
SHREWSBURY,. Wellington, and Shilfnal, Post-Coach-
es-cry Evening at Fig; e.—Guarded.
. The UNION, W,EYMOUTH ,D-Jrchester, Blandford,Salis-
Imre, Andover, Illackwater, Bags tot, end Basingstoke new
Post Coach, every Afternoon. The Weymouth Packets to
Guernsey, Jersey, Cherbourg,. St. Make's, &c.
The ROCKINGHAM, LEEDS new light Coach, sets out
every .Morning, at Eight ; and passes through Baldock, Big.
gleswade, Eaton, Sinop, Greethain, Waiithrim, Bawtry,
Stamford, Newar, Retfold, Doncaster, awl Ferrybridge, to
the Golden LiOn, Leeds, next morning at Ten. Notwith-
standing the uncommon Expedition of this Coach, it is
allowed to he the most. agt ecable anti complete Public Con-
veyance on the North Road, being unequalled by any other. '-
GLASGOW, Lon town, Gretna:-vreem, Annan, Dumfries,
Brownhill, Canntoek, Kingswell,
and all Parts of Scotland, a Post Coach (daily).
YORK, Scarborough,- Whitby, Shields, Sunderland, New-
castle, and Edititurgh, New Post Coach, with a Guard
throughout ; sets out every Morning at Nine, by way of
'Newark, Rettord, •Tadcaster, Darlington, Northallerton,
Durham, Mtn peth, and Beewielt. Passengers finding them-
selv,is fatigued on the journey, may rest what time they
-please, an•l then proceed without any additional rare.
MARLBOROUGH and Swindon, new four-inside Coach,
through Aldbourn, Reading, Lambonrn, Lydington,
PewseY, ‘Vootton Basset, Ramsbury, Hungerford, and New-
bary ; every Morning.
BRADGENORTH, Walsal, Shrewsbury, and Holybead
Four Inside Coach, every evening.
BOSTON, Spalding, Pete" borough, Stilton, and Hunting-
don RoyalkMail Coach, every Evening to Spilsby, Louth,
Citimsby, and Hull, Afternoon at a Quarter before Six.
CARLISLE, Penrith, and Whitebaven Post Coach, goes
with Four Horses, and a Guatd all the,way, passes through
Brough, Appleby, Greta-bridge, Richmond, Catterick, Bo-
roughbridge; Wetherhy, Aberford, Doncaster, and Grantham.
Sets out every Morning, and performs the journey with the
greatest facility. Passengers detained on the Road by busi-
ness or pleasure, have the peculiar advantage of their Seats
being secured in the next Coach.
KENDAL, Lancaster, Preston, Kirby-Lonsdale, Bolton,
Chmlev, Ottnskirk, and Gor6tang Post Coaches, every After-
noon at Fire. • • •
LIVERPOOL, Warrington, Knutsford, Stone, Stafford,
and Litchfield new light 'Four Inside Post Coach; called The
Defiance, .every. Evening :at Five o'clock, to the Saracen's
Head•lnn, Dale-st rcet, 'Liverpool.
WAKEFIELD Post-Coach, every Morning.
CHESTER, Newport, Whiteelnirch, Tarporley, Nam,

with, sort !midi, and Middlewich Post-Coach, every Eveni-ng
at Five o'Clock.
SUNDERLA:SD, Stockton, and ,Yarm Coach,. every
Nlornin;, to the George no, Sunderland.
MANCHESTER, Winslow, Congleton, Newcastle, Walsal,
and ,Wolverhampton uew Four Inside Post-Coacli, every Af-
ternoon.
SHEFFIELD and Rotherham Post-Coach, called the Rock-

Ingham, every Nlorning.
BIRMINGHAM Poit Coach, sets out every Afternoon at
Five, carrying Four Inside ; and passes through Warwick,
Leamington, and Davcntry, to the Saracen's Head, Bull-
street, Birmingham, next Morning at Ten.
HULL, Li n'Col n, Northcave, Bowden, and Doncaster, Post
Coach, every Morning,, to the Cross Keys, Market-place,
HERTFORD, Ware, Holdesdon, and- Cheshuut
every Morning.
•,'TOTTENHA,M and Edmonton Coaches (daily), at Eleven,
Hatf-past Two, Five, and Eight.
S. A. MOUNTAIN and 'Co. respectfully acquaint their
Friends and the Public, that they will not he accountable for
any Parcels, Passenger's Luggage, Wi Rings, Plate,• &c. of
more hart Fite Woollds Value, if lost, stolen, or damaged, un-
less' entered as such, and the Insurance paid fur accordingly,
at the Saracen's Hear: 1.1.111 London. • • •
.

LAMIITON VARA, 1614.•
(IN O( TOIJEIt )
A GOLD CUP, value 100 Guineas, by Stib-
l!L . scribers of 10,GuinLas each, for four years old, I.ls-:
five years old, I Ist. 1011).; six and aged, 12st.--;--Two miles.
The winner of any Of the-York Subscriptions, or the Rich-
mond Cup, to carry 7st. extra.
To close and name on the last day of Doncaster Meeting,
1522.

. .
PRESENT SUBSCRIBERS.
J. G. Latubton • • E.•Petre:
C.. 1. Brand 'l'. S. Doncombe
The Welter Stakes, of 10 Guineas each, furany horse; Sc.c.-
Szc. carrying 12st•--,Two miles. To close or name un the last
day of Doncaster Meeting, 1822.
•- • . PRESENT SUBSCRIBERS •
.T. G. I.ambton E. Metre
T. S. Duncombe.
The Normanbv Stakes of .5 Guineas each, for horses not
thorough bred.•Ouncombe Course (three quarters of-a mile).
If there should he ten subscribers or more, the Stakes to be
divided, and two classes formed, to run on Wednesday :mil
Thursday; if twenty sithscriliers or more, to he divided in
three classes.—To close and name on the last day of Itich
mond Meeting, 1822. The horses ltr` be ;hewn to the Clerk
of the Course, on the Monday before running, Or not to be
entitled tii start ; and to he handicapped • by the Steward, or
whom he shall appoint, and the weights to be fiN.ed by four
-o'clock the same evening.

. • PRESENT. SUBSCRIBERS.
Lanthl on E. Pe t re
J. G. Lambton • H. Witham
- T. S. Duncombe 11. Witham
Nornianby M. Wyrill
- Normanby M. Wyvill
'l'. Dundas H. Grey '
E. l'etre • It. J,. Lambton
A Gold Cup, value too Guineas, given by the Hon. F. Pet re,
and added to a Sweepstakes of 5 Guineas each, for buries not
thorough bred. D. C.—To close on the Ist of January, and
name on the last day of Richninod Meeting, 1821 r-and to he
handicapped by the Steward, or whom he may appoint, on
the Saturday before running.
PRESENT SUBSCRIBERS.
J. G. Lambton 'l'. S. Duncombe
J. G. Lam ()tow T. S. DUncombe.
Nortuattby
The Lambton Hunt Stakes, of 5 guineas each, lor flouters
not t hotting!, bred, the property of members of the Larnbton
or Sedgefiel.d Hunts. Four year olds, Itst.; five, l Isl. fulb ;
six ands aged, list. Proper certificates to be prodoced before
running, that they hare been regillar y hunted during the
preceding season.—Two miles.

PRESENT SUBSCRIBERS
J. G. Lanibton N. Witham
GeorgeLer C. Mason -
R. R. J. Lambton • W. Loraine.
A Silver Cup, given by J. G. Lambton, Esq. M. P..for horses
not thorough lived, bona fide the property of Farmers resident
within the limits of the Lambton and Sedgefield Hunts.—
Two miles. Handicap weights. Proper certificates to be pro-
duced before the running, that they have been regularly
hunted during the preceding season. To close and name to
Mr. J. Dixon, on or before the last day of Richmond Meet-
ing, 1522, and the weights to be fixed by the Steward, or
whom he shall appoint, on the Saturday •before,. running.—
Five to be entered or no race.
CHARLES JOHN BRANDLING, ESq. Steward.
Mr. J DIXON, Clerk of the Course,

58
fl
49
41

FOR THE SUN.

11t1;144.ND.

MR. Enrroa—Not4vithstanding the length' of
tame the outrages have continued in the South of
Ireland, no one, I believe, has attempted to give
an opinion as to the causes from whence they
originated. For my own part, lam convinced
that the pronenesi of the cultivating classes to
commit outrages arises from the complicated

tanner in which the lands are let and re-let in

that country, to those who do not occupy, as well
as from one to the other of those who do ; and
to the pernicious system pursued by the farmers
of letting small plots of theii• small farms, to
be cultivated with potatoes for the subsistence
of a much greater number of labourers than they
require at any time, or than can possibly
obtain .employment throughout the year--
the increasing families of these cultivators, in a
few years after their first settlement upon farms,
fill the country with hosts of unmanageable peo-
ple, who, (as there are no large towns or manu-
factories in the interior of Ireland, as in Eng-
land,) cannot find the means of earning an ho-
ttest livelihood. • As it is well known that the
present low prices, and the late badly harvested
crops, have been severely felt by the opulent
farmers of England, it may naturally be sup-

posed that the numerous poor cultivators in Ire-
land (hampered as they generally are by leases,
and now, to a 'great extent, by leases taken in
tfmes when unexampled high prices were ob-
tained for the produce of land), must feel the
preseni, depression in a much greater degree than
the rich farmers of this country. The state of
distress which the low prices and bad harvest
have brought upon them, and •the want of em-
ployment for labourers, may not have been the
originating causes of the disturbances; but now
that an excitement to outrage has taken place,

am quite sure that•unless something he done

for the -relief of the tenantry, and peasantry
who occupy land under them, it will be ex-
tremely difficult, perhaps impossible, to restore
Ireland to perfect tranquillity.
Iv your paper of the 7th inst. you say, that
" the remedy for Irish disorder would be to give
a more beneficial direction to a portion of the
indnstry of the population;" but- this I must ob-
seive cannot be done without the 'assistance of
Government. With respect to the reduction of
rents, I am of opinion that all those who took
lands cinrinn the high prices should have their
rents reduced ; but it is impossible for an
Irish. Landlord to make a general redtiction

of rent, so as to benefit all the tenants upon his
estate—that this.should be clearly understood, it
will be necessary.for tne,_to point out the usual

system of land-letting in Ireland. SuppOse (A.) I
the Landlord, lets to (B) a Middhtman, two
hundred acres of land, and grants him a lease of
three lives. (B) again lets to C. D. E. F. fifty
acres each, for -a shorter term than his own, atid
obtains a considerable profit rent. B's. four
Tenant's keep, perhaps, about twenty-five acres
each in their own hands, and let off the remainder
to other Tenants in different It also obtaining
.more per acre, from these renters, than they pay
themselves, and all the Tenants upon this over-
peopled farm have labourers under them, rent-
ing about an acre of ground each, for the purpose
of growing potatoes, for the subsistence of them-
selves and their families.
Now, suppose the Landlord, taking into con-
sideration the failure of crops and the fall in
prices, should direct
.his agent to reduce his
Tenants' rents 20 per cent. In'the first place, I
must observe, that some of the Tenants might not
have any just claim to any reduction of rent what-
ever, from the bargains they had made when the
leases,were granted, or from the lands. having
been taken either before or since the years (;f
high prices ; others might need some reduction,
but not so much as 20 per cent. and others might'
require their rents to be reduced more than that
amount ; but perhaps the 20 per cent. reduction
might reach no farther than to the Landlord's
immediate Tenant (B) but suppose otherwise;
and that (B) was humane enough to abate 20
per cent. of the rent to each of hiS--four Tenants,
it might stop there, or it might go a step or
two farther, and stop short of the labourers
who, it should be recollected, are all renters of
land in Ireland. Under these circumstances I
declare (as a Landlord in possession of property
in Ireland) that I most sincerely•wish that con-
scientious and able Commissioners, strangers to
the district in which they were to act, were ap-
pointed by
.Government to adjust the rents of
lands, taken in the times of high prices, to the
low prices of produce of the present time, so that
Landrords may not only live themselves, but
have the satisfaction of knowing that• all the 'Te-
nants under them enjoy reasonable profitsi and
that the labourers have a sufficient return for
their labour.
In your Paper before alluded to, you say that,
" The mere residenc'e of the Landowners; unless. they also
exerted themselves patiently and unceasingly to devise and
carry into execution extensive plans of public einpleyment, of
publicimprovement; -of education, anal general arn?lioratlon,'