The Sun.
London, England, 1826-05-10 00:00:00

PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDING

HOUSE OF COMMONS._-(TIIIS DA V.)
NOTICE% OF MOTIONS.
I. Lehi John Russell--Resolutions relating to Bribery and.Cor.
ruption at Elections.
2. Mr. Peter i‘loore—To move a Grant of Public Money for
the relief of ;Deal distress.

ORDERS OF TIIF. DAY.
1. Lord Lismore's Divorce Bill—Committee, Counsel an
'Witnesses.
2. Johnston's Divorce Bill—Committee, Counsel and \VD
noises.
3. Themes Watermen Regulation Bill—Second reading.
4. Bankers (Scotland) Bill—Further consideration of Report
5. Warehoused Corn Bill—Committee.
Benefice's (Ireland) Bill—Third rending.
7. Alehouses I.iceming
8. Debtor and Creditor Arrangement Lill—Report.

NOTICES GIVEN YESIIM.DAY•
Hume—Ltill to render lawful the'exnort of 31achinery.
Mal 18.
1. Mr. I...lttiond 'tiTodelicaise--Address relative to tile cotmnutti-
cations that finite been received. trout his Lttajesty's Consuls
abroad, onAlte subject:of tho prices of Foreign torn.
2. Mr. ttorney-Oeneral—ilill founded upon 'the Report of the
colthhissioners appointed to inquire into the Practice of the
Court of Chancery. -
3, .1, John r, fa Report of the Chancery•Com-
iniatsiou.to a.Committee of this House.

ANTicirATIoNs.--The marriage ceremony ..was
put a stop to, some time ago, by bridegroom, a sailor, abruptly
declaring that he did not care '.:kow touch better his wife might
turn out, but he was predetermined, if she ever grew worse, to
dispose of her as soon as he could, and would tell no lies in Church
about it. No arguments would prevail on him to plight his troth,
till the father of the girl engaged to take her home, and love and
cherish her for the husband, iu case she really grew worse after
marriage.

PERUVIAN PAPERS.

'From the Garda dcl Gobierno Extraordinaria, of January

23, 1825.)
CAPITULATION OF CALLAO.

`" The General in Chief (Head Quarters, Bellavista, 22d January,
1826) to the Minister of War and Marine, Brigadier-General
Don Juan Salazar :
" SENOR MINISTER-4 have the honour to inclose to your Ex-
cellency the Capitulation concluded with the General in 'Chief
Don Jose Ramon Rodil, ratified by both parties, in order that
your Excellency may forward the nine to the Council of Govern-
ment for their information. _ _

" The Deputies assembled in the covered way before the for- .
tress of Callao, to treat of a capitulation between the besieging
army, and to put an end to the war of Peru—to wit, on the part
of Brigadier-General Bartolome Salem, commanding in 'chief '
the besieging army, Colonel Juan Ilingrot, commanding in chief
the united squadron, and Lieut.-Colonel Don Manuel Larenas;
on the part of Brigadier D. Jose Ramon Rodil, Governor of the
Fort of Callao, Lieutenant-Colonels D. Francisco Duro, and
D. 'Bernardo Villazon, the former commanding the Artillery,
and the latter commanding, ad interim, the Engineers, being
convinced of the necessity of terminating the disasters of a war
which has for so long a time oppressed this country, have agreed
on the following articles :
" 1. There shall be granted an amnesty, or general pardon, to
all and each of the individuals, of whatever class or condition, as ,
well military and ecclesiastical as civil, and consequently their
persona shall be inviolable, whatever may be the services they have
rendered to the King.--Answer—Granted, with respect to their
past conduct, up to the surrender of the fortress.
" 2. The Chiefs, Officers, and persons in official employments,
who may prefer returning to Spain rather than staying in dile ,
country, may do so ; and a passage shall be found for them et
the expence of the Republic, on board of English transports,—
Answ.—Granted, on the understanding that the persons in
official employ (other than Military Officers) do not exceed
three.
"3. As there are some few ,individuals of the land and sea ,
service (common men), belonging, to. the expeditionary corps of
the Peninsula, who are desirous of returning to their homes, a
passage shall be given to those who wish it, at the expence of the
State of Peru, as far as Rio Janeiro"; and the others shall be per-
mitted to depart to the provinces of Emir birth.—Answ•--
Granted, with respect to the Europeans. •The Americans meet
be enrolled in the regiments of the besieging Army.
" 4. An English transport shall be permitted to come into the
Bay to receive her stores at the moment of. the ratification of the
capitulation; and the Chiefs, Officers, common soldiers and
sailors, shall embark in her, immediately when the guards are
relieved by the besieging army. This vessel shall serve either to
convey them to Spain, or to keep them on board until some other
mode of passage may be found for them, according as may
agreed between the Governor and the Commander of the English
frigate.—Answ. The embarkation of the stores must be effected
after the ratification, when all the posts of the fortress shall have
stores,
o
been relieved, and a corresponding recognition made by perle
commissioned for that purpose, iu presence of the owners of the
aforesaid
Governmentfrigate hisof thßerißetaninmichl
Majesty,icof
Peru shall depos
t hefit is
'5.
amount of the passage-money of all the individui
in s
condition to proceed inunediately to the Peninsula ; in order to.
obviate inconveniencies, the Captain Commandant of the Phi
frigate specifying the charge for each, provided that their P.
.
sage takes place under his flag; the Governor being bound pay
the
who Britoil,
are° n'
give, at the time of ratifying the treaties, a classed detail, bY
name, of the persons so situated, and to allow a cominissary 'of the
besieging army to pass them in review, in order to ascertain their
existence.—Ans. The Government of the Republic will provide;
as soon as the ratification of this treaty shall be verified, the amou_n
necessary, in the judgment of the Commandants in Chief of th,ee
united squadron, and the Captain of the English frigate, ."
Briton, for the passage of all the individuals comprised fn the t
de
tails presented by the Commissioners of the fortress, and thoiiii;
dividuals will select the flag, and the means which they may
t
best for their passage.
tnlation, and from that moment willremain, as a hostage on
of her, until the troops of the besieging army shall take posseseetoen
s, 6. The Governor will ratify, on hoard the Briton, thebc:arpi(-1,
The ratification shall take place in th
of the fortrm, in the manner which shall be stipidated ; and
..,e1: iii
afterwards hold himself ready to depart as soon as Fossilf___,.
order to render an account to to hie Catholic Majesty.l
feseee...
the completion of
vernor is required to witness its surrender, on
which is to do
which he may embark with that part of the troops
se
so, in the' English transport destined for that purPo •
shall pass
. "7. A General of Brigade of the besieging
is ratified
as hostage on board of the Briton, as soon as the treat'
from
this
by the Governor of the fortress, arid la, shall be freed
r
obligation on the fulfilment of Articles
e fortrees ate hGo
-
The
and
hoseages will be taken by any of the contracting parties. their
:: 8, The Governors, Chief., and Officers, shall ,
uniform and swords, and shall he allowed to take wit
mee 0.
""
_
vents corresponding to their ranks, as well as such do
they 9. To theave.—Answer—Granted Chiefs, Officers , troops. and all clasees. ..
an red, by
tionaries, who shall remain in the country, shall he g.' _ re-
"
the Government of the Republic, passports, or permisoou,
also
turn to their homes, or whitheraoever they rosy think 7
ect to
at the expence a the same.—Answer—Granted, with re 9
to the passports and safe conduct. trith
" 10. The Chiefs, Officers, and troops, shall carry along
them their clothes, money, books, furnituve, accoutrementscs,'
subject to a previous inspection by au officer of the besiegine7l„ _
if such be thought necetwary.—Answ.—Granted, with besieging
other articles belonging to them, and their tespective
permitted to take away half the value of ,their property in u,e
place—the service of plate belonging to each class respectively', l"
vision, that in neglect to jewels and money,
being understood as comprehended under this exception. • be,
" 11. The Chiefs, Officers, and Functionaries, who neaL
willing to enter into the service of the Republic, shall be athloPe
" 12. The property, real and personal, of Ecclesiastics 01 into it, retaining their respective ranks. all
classes, and of the inhabitants, shall he guaranteed to oe
Answ. Grouted, subject :to the regulations of the law of the
March, 1825,. with respect to property existing outside o
fort.
ll
" 13. Six months shall be granted to the inhabitants, Its ',;11
serular as ecclesiastic, and to functionaries of all classes, "_site
their landed property, and they shall he permitted to retirees,
their families and goods, to Whatever country they
and the same rights shall extend to' the widows of om'wl.o of
have died in the fort. —Anew. Granted, subject to the ,iOO6.
the 2d of March, 1825, aforesaid, in all its extent and rela; to
" 14. The inhabitants shell not be haressed, nor s"l4,„ecsiles---
_Answ.t_heynes
jlectialleonl.
any greater contribution than other subjects` of the 11-
Anew. Granted. thehat"
" 15. The individuals of the eection de Couflaill'„ao" to 1)°
talon of workmen and guerillas of I.iipa and chancoY, who
considered as militia, except the officers of the second cork t; their
are veterans, and they shall enjoy all the 'benefite falling
respective chases by this treattss---Answ. Granted. ones,
the
"' 10. The' slave; iho are serving plovlrioinallY a fr°ttY rho
troops, return to their la;rful master, and shall redid'" Gr °t
ed, in respect to those enrolled during the siege. re dries"
e
" 17. The wonndeel and :d k of the garrison,
gable of travelling by laird o~ .. c;, -!mil .be maintiijned andcycent,
care of at the expence of tie: ; and when COim''
, to the
shall enjoy the same privileges as the healthy, tigreea" beloeg'
Articles agreed 'on for the class to which they respectivell
—Ans. Granted. ,01°I
" 18. The colours of the of the Infinite Don s r seragege
Arequipa, shall be allowed m reoved along with the el
of the Goveneor.—Anew. Granted. liberty lifter
" 19. The prisoners, on either side, ;hall be set at
the ratification.—Anew. Granted. tores, silt"
" 20. A Lona
.fide surrender shall he made of the s Go-
cannon, mortars, howitzer% the apparaties of the mint, ;:rime,
vernment press, the archives, workshops, magasines, guttr%e arbv,
in the state in which they at present are in St. Miguee' time 01
nal, etc. in the outer batteries and in this fortress, at
°sic pravi'
Capitulation, without damping the pwder, destroy.ieg ",,,,,aes or
shine, vitiating the write, injuring the' arms, leaving the
lighted match in the tnagazines or chambers, end
time of the capitulation being understieel to' be cot. le to di
the act of ratification. --Artists. Ace pt
as coofonTi'ig cavity
ptline!,,l:o 'wit;
laws of war and honour, as practised iu the whole of
lation.
" 21. The Republic of Peru shall take upon itsel.f.thteook P"e"
tions and debts incurred by thi, Government sitice it_ 404
seseion of tlmse fortrite, Frb. 20, 15214.L-Atiswert .17010
tress with prOpriety and lionour.--Asswer : .Grentesl:cal
td's
" 23. The Governor shall take with him his fe, inrof other,2 9.t.0
cCoonmeinutidoeitohneecsusrl:.:nlid):re
aniaittottalkrtnrrig trit)e4co,:ifto.Bre,bf ess
minutes of the captures made during his time, 0. trivi't pay
'count to his Catholic. DrajestY ; and shall 'entrrenal, „to
be necessary for that
" 24. The deserters from the besieging army to the
purpose. —Answer : Grante: seal

pardoned, and enjoy all the immunities granted to individuals
the same class.—Answer : Granted. _ _ .

" 25. On this day, at eight o'clock, the troops of the besieg-
ng army, necessary for the relief, shall occupy the stations ; and
at ten, the surrender shall commence by the recently raised corps
Marching out with their corresponding passports, conformable in
all things to the foreging articles ; and, with this view, the be-
sieging General shall appoint a corps to take possession of the
fortress, the keys of which shall be surrendered by the Lieutenant-
Colonel Don Pedro Aznar.—Answ.—Granted, subsequently to the
ratification, and agreed on r.t the hour of surrender.
"26. The ornaments, sacred, vessels, and jewels of the Chapel of
the fortress, and of the Church 'of the town, shall he given up by
the clergyman thereof, according to their respective inventories,
as also those deposited in the Treasury, according to the books of
the eustems.—Ausw.—Granted, and accepted.
" 27. Any doubt which may occur with respect to the inter-
pretation of the preceding articles, shall be construed in favour of
the garrison, under the mediation, in rose' of any difference, on
behalf of said garrison, of the Commander of the before mentioned
frigate of his Britannic Majesty, the Briton, to whom shall be
transmitted a copy of this document immediately, after it shall be
agreed on by the. Commissioners, for the purpose of obtaining the
consent which his neutrality enables him to grant.—Answer—
Granted, without the mediation, in consequence of its informality.
"28. The formalities of surrender, and the mode in which it
is to be made, shall be as follows :—The guard having been re-
lieved by the troops destined for that purpose, by the General of
the besieging army, those of the garrison shall march out accord-
ing to the order of their seniority, regulated by article 25, each
company with its Captain and Lieutenant, who shall take with
them a list of the names of the individuals of their companies, re-
spectively, and an account of their arms and clothing.—Answ.
--Granted.
" 29. The hour of surrender shall be that in which the trans-
pott shall be ready, which is to receive the baggage and persons
who are to embark, in compliance with Article 4.—Answ.—
Granted.
" 30. The Generals, Chiefs, and other officers of the garrison
of the fortress of Callao, 'shall not bear arms against the indepen-
dent States of America during the present contest.—Answ. Be
it so.

" 31. The.present treaty shall be ratified on the one side and
the other, in the space of three hours.—Answ. Granted.
" Dated in the covered way,frontFortress of the of Callao,
at twelve o'clock at noon, on the 19th January, 1826.
" NOTE-It having happened, that on the conclusiOn of this
treaty, the Council of Government made some observations on
the 6th and 21st Articles, the deputies returned on the 22d of
this month to the same spot, when they read over and agreed to
the aforesaid articles, in the mode and form in which they are
herein set forth.
" And, after having agreed on all the points stipulated, they
consented that this new treaty should be ratified by the one party
and the other in the space of an hour.
" Dated in the covered way, in front of the fortress of Callao,
at one o'clock afternoon of the 22d January, 1826.
" J. ILLINGROT,
" MANUEL LA REMAS,
" FRANCISCO DRURO,
" BERIVARDO VILLAZON,
" FRANCISCO CALVES, S.
" MANUEL JOSE DOMINGUEZ, Sec.
" The foregoing Capitulation, ratified by me at three quarters
'Past one o'clock afternoon, at the Head-quarters at Bellavista, on
the 22d January, 1826. " BARTOLOME SALOM.
" The aforesaid Capitulation, ratified by me, at Real Felipe del
Callan, 22d January, 1826, at two o'clock afternoon.
" JOSE RAMON RODIL."
The Gazette concludes with a letter of thanks from the Coun-
tll of Government to General Salom, to the officers and troops un-
der his command, and to the blockading squadron, for the va-
luable services they had rendered the Republic, by which the pride
of Spain has been so effectually humbled ; and in consequence of
which there no longer exists in the country an enemy to its sacred
institutions.

PRICES OF STOCKS TIIL
Rank Stock 20/ 1
3 P "1 ler Cent. Iked 1
Per Cent. Cona
?' Per Cent. .
.
'no Red: sll 4 i
4 vet Cent. New Mitt
ThttO SCriP. " Hz ern.
Hank Long:Ann.... Ma 13-i bths
India StOek 0 10 pm. Bonds

. ,
I'RICES OF FOREIGN Fl
A ustrl
n ---an Bomb, 5 per cent
—tatilian Bonds
8„_55%
egri Ayres-Bonds —
b
_,uln Bonds, 6 per cent. —
run:lll4n Bonds
itto, 1824 —
ban. - 41% 4 3%
,811, 3 per cent. .54N
Greek Bo"'
Ditto. 1626 l6 15%
_o446:main
Dlexionn Bonds 4l
Ditto, 1335 60,4%34 314

DAY AT ONE O'CLOCK.
South Sea Stock
Old Annuities
New Ditto
Ex. Bills, £l,OOO 21...11 101 l Olt
Ditto 5OO 24....11 10 11 pm.
Ditto Small
Ditto Advertised
Bank for Account
India tbr Account
Cons. for Account

Mr. BucKINGITAM, complaining of his banishment
from India, and the losses which he had thereby sus-
tained ; and his Lordship's motion for referring the
Petition to a Select Committee of the House was
carried by a majority of 43 to 40, notwithstanding
the opposition of the President of the Board of Con-
troul. The necessity of the power of restricting the
Press in India, was forcibly urged by Mr. WYNN and
Dr. PHIL LINIORE, as essential to the maintenance of
our dominion, but the question rather turned upon
the point, whether in the mode adopted for this pur-
pose in Mr. BUCKINGIIANI'S case, injustice had not
been used towards him. His grievances, however, will
now be fully investigated; and the matter set at rest.
We shall, hereafter, recur to the question of the Free
Press in India.
His Majesty's Ministers consented to Mr. Bux-
TON'S motion for a Select Committee, to inquire into
the State of the Slave Trade in the Mauritius, Mr.
CANNING being of opinion, that it would have a
bad effect in Foreign Countries, if Parliament mani-
fested a disposition to refuse Inquiry on. this subject,
after the public accusations made against the local
Government of one of our possessions.
The ATTORNEY-GENERAL, and Mr. J. WIL-
LIAMS, respectively, postponed to the 18th inst. their
intended motions respecting the Court of Chancery.
On the motion for the Second Reading of the Bond-
ed Corn Bill, Mr. H. SUMNER moved, and Mr.
TREMAYNE seconded, an amendment for an adjourn-
ment ; but there being no other Ultra Patriots in
Grain, this Bill was read by a majority of 174 to 2 !
In answer to a question put by Lord MILTON,
whether it was the intention of Government to pro-
propose or agree to a Public Grant for the relief of
the distressed Districts, Mr. CANNING stated, that
when the Motion of Mr. P. MOORE which had been
at his request postponed, should be brought forward;
he would be prepared to give an answer. This reply
of the Right Hon. Gentleman induces us to hope
that the suggestion which we were the first to make,
that the sum arising from the duty of Corn now to
be admitted into the market should be applied to the
relief of the manufacturing Poor, will be acted

Some of the Morning Papers are very violent against
Ministers, because, forsooth, the Committee on
Scotch Banks have been satisfied by the evidence pro-
duced before them, that it would be inexpedient to
alter the currency of that Kingdom. Obstinacy is
surely no proof of talent ; and we think Ministers are
highly to be commended for yielding to conviction.
It was natural for them, when introducing a bullion
currency into England, to wish that Scotland should
have the same circulating medium. Many of the
ablest of their political opponents agreed with them in
this opinion, which they expressed strongly no doubt.
The petitions from Scotland, however, were so nu-
merous and so convincing, that it was impossible to
refuse a Committee ; and the majority of that Com-
mittee (not Ministers) have been brought over by
evidence to object to any change. In this decision
we heartily rejoice, being satisfied that the inevitable
consequence of such a contraction in the currency
as must have taken place, would have been most inju-
rious to Scotland, by checking all the improvements
now going forward in that country. But we have
already given our ideas fully on this subject, and there-
fore need not repeat them. From what has taken
place with regard to Scotland, we cannot help indulg-
ing a hope that Government will be induced to recon-
sider the first view which they took of the remedies to
be applied to the state of the currency in England.

We have inserted in smother part of our Paper the
Articles of Capitulation of the Fortress of Callao, the
surrender of which to the united forces of Peru,
Chili, and `Colombia, we announced yesterday. The
garrison, at the time of its surrender, was reduced to
abOut..soo men, and General,Ropm was making, af,
rarigements for his departure for Europe. The de-
fence which this Officer has so long carried on, has
been in the highest degree honourable to himself, but
has proved of no use to the cause of Old Spain in
South America. Not a yard of that immense t
tory which she possessed, remains to her now in the
New World.!
The fall of. Callao must be considered as an event
of much importarce,_ as being the close of a struggle
for Independence of unexampled extent and duration,
and the commencement of a.period of Peace to the
Infant States of South America. The effects of this
great Revolution which has been thus terminated, on
the condition of mankind, though already consider-
able, cannot yet be fully calculated.

-.__-....a55ig... ---

Some of the advocates for free trade carry their

notions to such extremes, that, without considering the
probable future results of their measures, they would,
for a present benefit, risk the permanent interests of
the Nation. Mr. HUME has given notice that he
will, to-morrow, move a That the exportation of ma-
chinery be allowed on the same footing as all other
manufactures." With regard to this question, there
is much to be said on both sides. Liberality is tin
the side of general freedom in trade ; but fortunately:
we have a Government not so liberal as to throw
power into the scale of other nations, nor so disin-
terested -as to abandon our best interests.to the rest
of the world. We are at, present, as regards com-
merce, first among the list of nations, and no branch
of manufacture has contributed so, much to our pre-
eminence as that of cotton. To nothing are we so
much indebted for our superiority in this extensive
trade, as to the unrivalled state of our machinery, for
as Mr. HUSKISSON justly stated in the House of
Commons, in reference to the cotton trade, ,4 there
is not any .thing in the history .of commerce, any.
thing in the history of our manufacturing prosperity,
that can at all compare with it." The same Right Hon.
Gentleman, whose information cannot be questioned,
estimates that the: amount paid for the raw material,
does not exceed 5,000,0001., whilst the annual value
of the produce is 82,000,0001., leaving 27,600,0001.
for the profit of the manufacturer, and wages of la-
bour,—a
,fact which must astound those who have
not considered the value of this important ' branch
of commerce,—a branch which. gives employment
to one million two hundred thousand persons. Now,
is this .superiorlty• to, be 'frittered away by supply-
ing to all other nations the means of competing
with us ? and that too with no other arguments in its
favour than the empty' satisfaction of becoming ultra
liberal, and benefittmg the Machine makers, now un-
employed, who, in point of numbers, form but a small.
proportion to those •‘, in work," and still less to the,
twelve hundred thousand ,t hands" `employed in the
Cotton trade ? What would be the effect of export-
ing machinery ? If -it raised the price of machinery
. the manufacturers Would be doubly injured,—first, by