The Sun.
London, England, 1844-07-22 00:00:00

COURT CIRCULAR.

WINDSOR, SIINDAY.—The Queen and Prince Albert,
the ladies and gentlemen of the royal suite, and the
Household, attended Divine service this morning in the
private chapel of the Castle. The. Hon. and Rev. C.
Leslie Co_ rtenay officiated.
Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent attended
Divine service this morning in the Chapel near Cumber-
land Lodge. Lady Anna Maria Dawson and Sir George
Couper attended her Royal Highness.
In the forenoon the Queen and Prince Albert, accom-
panied by the Princess Royal, walked in the pleasure
grounds of the Castle. Her Majesty and his Royal
Highness took a drive in the afternoon in a pony
phaeton.
The Prince of W ales and the Princess Alice were
taken their accustomed airings to-day.
Yesterday the Earl of Liverpool took his departure.
The Duke of Buccleuch was prevented from coming
to the Castle on Friday evening, owing to the illness of
a near relative. The Noble Duke arrived on Saturday

afternoon.
The Earl of Aberdeen and the Earl of Westmoreland
also arrived on Saturday afternoon, on a visit to the
Queen.
Her Majesty and Prince Albert, accompanied by the
Prince of Wales, took their usual early walk yesterday
morning. Prince Albert afterwards visited the Duchess
of Kent at Frogmore Lodge.
The Princess Royal and the Princess Alice were taken
a drive in an open pony carriage yesterday morning.
The Royal Family were again taken out in the afternoon.
Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent visited her
Majesty yesterday.
The royal party took a drive in the afternoon ; the
Queen and Prince Albert in an open phieton and pair ;
the Duchess of Buccleuch, and the Hon. Miss Liddell in
an open carriage and four ' • and the Equerries in Wait-
ing, Colonels Buckley and Bouverie, on horseback.
The band of the Royal Horse Guards was in attend-
ance during dinner yesterday evening, and performed
the following pieces:—
Overture—" Zampa"—Herold.
Waltz—" Georgiana"—Labitzkey.
Selection—" Lucia di Lammermoor"—Donizetti.
Quadrille—" Don Pasquale"—Coote.
_ _

Pas Redouble—Nemetz.

Her Majesty's private band afterwards attended, and
performed the remainder of the evening.
The Lord Chancellor of Ireland had an interview with
the Chancellor of the Exchequer on Saturday. The
Attorney-General for Ireland had also an interview with
the Right Hon. Gentleman. _
Dispatches were received at the Colonial-office on Sa-
turday from the Governors of the West India Islands.
Earl Delawarr had an interview with Sir Robert Peel
on Saturday at his official residence in Downing-street.
The Lord Chancellor of Ireland visited Sir Robert
Peel on Saturday at his residence, in Whitehall-gardens.
The King of Prussia, through Baron Thile, has pre •
sented Mr. Wyld, Geographer to the Queen, with the
gold medal for scientific merit.
The Duke of Cambridge, the Hereditary Grand Duke
and Duchess of Mecklenburgh Strelitz, and the Princess
Mary, accompanied by Baron Knesebeck, attended Di-
vine Service yesterday morning at Grosvenor Chapel.
The, Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, the Hereditary
Grand Duke and Duchess of Mecklenburgh Strelitz, and
the Princess Mary, went to Kew yesterday afternoon.
The Duchess of Gloucester visited the Duke and Duchess
at Kew. The Royal party returned to town in the

evenincr.
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and the Here-
ditary Grand Duke and Duchess of Mecklenburgh
Strelitz, accompanied by the Marquis and Marchioness
of Douglas (nee Princess of Baden) honoured the Italian
Opera with their presence on Saturday evening.
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, the Hereditary
Grand Duke and Duchess of Mecklenburgh Strelitz, and
the Princess Mary, honoured Lady Shelley with their
company to a dejeuner at Broom House, Fulha in, on
Saturday morning.
A Cabinet Council was held at the Foreign Office,
Downing-street, on Saturday afternoon. The Ministers
present were—Sir Robert Peel, the Duke of Welling-
ton, Sir James Graham, the Earl of Aberdeen, Lord
Wharncliffe, the Earl of Haddington, the Earl of Ripon,
the Duke of Buccleuch, Mr. Goulburn, Mr. Gladstone,
and Lord Granville Somerset. The Counsel assembled
at three o'clock, and sat in deliberation two hours.
After the Council the Earl of Aberdeen left town, on
a visit to her Majesty, at Windsor Castle.
A deputation, consisting of W. R. Collett, M.P., Mr.
G. C. Glynn, and Alderman Thompson, M.P., had an
interview with Sir Robert Peel on Saturday, on the sub-
ject of the Chester and Holyhead Railway.
A deputation, headed by Mr. B. Hawes, M.P., and
Mr. Hart Davies, Deputy-Chairman of the Board of
Excise, had an interview with the Chancellor of the
Exchequer on Saturday, at his official residence in
Downing-street.
A deputation, consisting of Mr. J. M. Balfour, Mr.
Dennistoun, and Lord Dalmeny, had an interview with
Sir Robert Peel on Saturday.

THE WORDS OF WISDOM.

IVBR-TRADING-OVER-POPULATION-AND
OVER-PRODUCTION.

Our wise men and sages—our public orators and
writers—our Dr.'s-7. our LL.D.'s our M.A.'s—our
A.M.'s and A.S.S.'s, and our numerous host of learned
men, with many words and little knowledge, have been
for years labouring most profoundly to make us under-
stand the wisdom and sublimity of the above motto.
Another very knowing and active set of gentlemen are
trying to enlighten our understandings by preaching and
talking to us about free trade—in everything but money
—but that it is necessary to retain the money, to afford
the wealthy capitalists an opportunity of exhibiting their
great goodness in allowing us, when it suits their pur-
pose, the honour of making trousers for sevenpence per
pair, and shirts for one penny farthing each, &c.
Alsp to show us, in the fulness of their wisdom, how
they can increase the markets by destroying the demand
and starving the consumers.
_ _ _

And the people, inspired by the aforesaid, cried
Amen, so let it be.

Some few silly people said, the Money Currency had
much to do in retarding or promoting the well-being of
the people.

But the people, at the bidding of the Wise Men and
Philosophers, turned a deaf ear, and laughed at the
want of knowledge on the part of these simple people of
sublime sayings and doings, of the learned Philosophers
Political Economists.

And 10, and behold, it came to pass in the year 1844,
that the few silly people, notwithstanding they were
laughed at, continued to say the wise men and philoso-
phers, commonly called political economists or wisdom
personified ; and who also boasted of much learning
one filling a professors chair in Gower-street (M'Cul-
loch), another scattering wisdom from Oxford (Senior),
others from the haunts of law and commerce (Tooke,
Torrens, Lloyd, and others).
Yet the few silly and perverse people continued to
say, notwithstanding you have much learning, you have
very little knowledge of men and things ; and these
silly people denied the truth of an assertion put forth by
their great philosopher whom they called Malthus, who
said the people had no right to live when they became
too numerous, and must be starved out of existence in
obedience to the new philosophy.
In vain did the people say, let us produce, consume,
and exchange with each other, and we will provide
enough and to spare. We contend your philosophy
promotes immorality and crime, and creates envy, ill-
will, and strife among men ; but one learned philosopher
said (Senior, see Note, 1) they had nothing to do with
morality, their business was with accumulation.
Another wise man made.known his wisdom and know-
ledge, by saying he had never thought about it (Jones
Loyd, see Note 2) ; yet) notwithstanding, the philoso-
phers continued to say the people had no business to live
unless they understood .the wise doctrine promulgated
by them of supply and demand, and the more they pro-
duce the less they ought to consume, &c.
Supply depends on demand, they said, and demand is
governed by money ; and to increase the demand we will
lessen the money.
Two more daring than the rest (Loyd and Peel by
name) said we will show our wisdom practically, con-
sequently Loyd wrote a book, and Peel framed a law from
that book, and they said thus :
We will set up a golden calf, and the wondering,
cheated multitude will worship the invention.
_ . _ _

We will give bits of gold in small quantities at a fixed
price, and only with these will we allow them to make
their exchanges. It shall not be more than 20s. per
head for the population, and small as is the amount com-
pared with the people's wants, wo can manage to mono-
polize it in the hands of a few, and thus will the people
soon know and feel the true doctrine of our friend and
predecessor Malthus. There will be too many to live
under these crippled arrangements—consequently some
will starve. _ _

Others will fight and tear, and kill each other, with
cares and anxieties in these money scrambles. Some
will become cheats and swindlers, others will steal, and
thus we shall promote emigration.
And the people, through their representative, shouted
and cried " hurrah ! for the wisdom,
,philosophy, and
learning, of Lloyd, Peel, and Company.' W. K.
Note I.—The preface to Mr. Senior's Books on Poli-
tical Economy.
Note 2.—Mr. Jones Loyd, in his examination before
the Committee on Bank Issues, is asked among other
questions, as follows :-
2. " Have you ever considered what would be the
effect upon the minds of the trading and working-
part of the community if the value of stock and wages
fluctuated, and were subject to sudden depressions by the
action of the currency.
" Answer.—l must admit I have never reflected on such
topics ; because I feel assured if I was to make the
attempt I should only lead my own intellect into
great confusion, &c."

PILGRIMAGE TO THE TOMB OF JOHN RAY.—A
pilgrimage was made on Wednesday last to the tomb of
John Ray, the naturalist, at Black Notley, Essex, by
the President (the Lord Bishop of Norwich), and several
fellows of the Linnean Society. The party left town by
the first railway for Witham, where they were joined by
J. 11. Pattison, Esq., who being the proprietor of the
house in which Ray spent his last days, invited these
gentlemen to take luncheon beneath its roof. Proceed-
ing to Black Notley, about six miles distant from
Witham, the party reached the village church about
twelve o'clock. On the south side of the church rest

the mortal remains of one of the greatest of British
Naturalists. The tomb is of a pyramidal form,

and is inscribed with an elegant- latin epitaph
from the .pen of the Rev. W. Coyte. It is in good pre-
servation, but the inscription is rather illegible, and it is
said that the Linnean Society intends to restore that
portion of it. The Bishop of Norwich appeared to take
especial interest in the scene, but was obliged to leave
early. About one o'clock the party assembled at Dew-
lands, the house from which Ray's pure spirit uok its
flight in 1705 ; it is now a farm house, and here they
sat down to a cold collation provided by Mr. Pattison, at
which that worthy gentleman and his lady presided.
The memory of John Ray was drunkin reverential
silence. The party before separating recorded their
signatures in a work belonging to Mr. Pattison.—" Der-
ham's Life and Remains of Ray ;" which will doubtless
be treasured by that gentleman as an interesting memento
of the visit.—Norfolk Chronicle.

The tax on wool being now wholly repealed,
foreigners can send their wool to the British market
duty free. The consequence will be that, as our manu-
facturers can get wool cheaper, they will make cheaper
cloths. ',These will be sent to foreign markets, and
being cheaper, will be sold at a less price than foreigners
can make them. An impetus will thus be given to
trade, more hands will be employed, and being em-
ployed, they will be able to consume more agricultural
produce. The demand for agricultural produce will en.
Nance the price, and thus moving in a circle, all classes,
even the 13ritish wool growers, whose wool cannot be
used except mixed with foreign wool, will be benefited.
We wish that the same principle was applied to every-
thing as well as wool. It is stated by a Contemporary,
that it is indisputably certain the more we draw from
foreigners, the less we shall grow of our own. This is
false ; for in proportion as foreign wool has been im-
ported, the growth, manufacture, and consumption of
our own have inceased also.—Brighton -Herald.
THE ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY.—On Thursday,
the 11th instant, a special meeting of this society was
convened by the Rev. Edward Blencowe, one of the
Rural Deans for Lynn Marshland, to meet at his rectory
at West Walton, for the purpose of examining the
churches of West Walton and Walsoken. The members
of the society, together with other guests of Mr. Blen-
cowe, arrived at the parsonage about twelve o'clock, and
ahlis tourer, part
d
of the country.
proceeded to the church, which is said to be the finest
specimen
TEhneglis h
majestic
and
architecturebeainutift
which apart from the . church, has suffered
from s stands
early
little
eisther time or ill-usage ; but the church
itself has been so cruelly mutilated, that of all the
beautiful windows which once adorned the building,
one alone remains to tell the tale. The roofs, both of the
nave and the two aisles, have been shorn of their fair pro-
portions; and windows of every and of no shape, have
been from time to time inserted, without the slightest
regard to the character of the building; all this is in-
deed deplorable; and not the, less so, that it has been
the fate of half the fine churches in the country.. But,
on the other hand, mud:l'76ll remains of unrivalled
beauty, particularly in the interior of the church.
The clustered columns of the original building still
extend the entire length of the church from west
to east. Under the auspices of the Rector, centuries
of whitewash and filth have been cleared away, and
many of the pillars now display their original marble ;
and such has been the effect merely of careful cleaning.
that the light, flowery, and diversified capitals of the
columns appear as if fresh from the chisel. One of these
fine pillars has been entirely rescued by Mr. Blencowe,
from a bed of plaster in which it had been walled up
time out of mind ; and once again its finished and beau-
tiful workmanship is displayed as a model to the artists
and workmen of modern times.—Norfulk Chronicle.
SUPERSTITION.—On Sunday evening last, and the
Friday evening previous, two illiterate fanatics, who re-
fused to give their names, harangued a crowd in the
market-place, Huddersfield, on what they were pleased
to term, " The sacred advent of our Lord ?" They
spoke of the visions, horns, and beasts of Daniel, and
the Revelations, and contended that every prophecy of
Scripture, except the last, the Day of Judgment, had
been fulfilled ! The sun had been darkened in May,
1780, the moon turned into blood the same day !—the
stars had fallen from Heaven in 1839 !—and that now,
there were false prophets,—the earth was filled with
wickedness, and they were marrying and being given in
mwoarrlrdiagewa'sB'act. and that, therefore, the end of the
"even," said they, "at the very
door." They also said, they were sent by God to warn
the people of the " immediate destruction of the world
by fire," and condemned the clergy as false teachers,
v
admit them into the pulpits of their
churches
theyut virtually
seemed to believe their story, and at the conclusion
eagerly bought their books at Is., 6d., and 3d. each
from which the parties reaped a good harvest !—Sunday
Times.
THE CROPS IN IRELAND.—We have been informed
by a person who recently travelled from Dublin, and passed,
on his way to this city, through parts of the' counties of
Meath, Louth, Cavan, Fermanagh, and Tyrone, that every-
where the wheat promises to be an excellent crop. Barley
also looks well, but the quantity sown is very limited. Early
oats, particularly that on goad ground, appears well headed,
and will be more than an average crop. Late sown oats,
however, appear short, but thick in the ground. The early
sown flax, in general, looks well, but that of late growth is
likely to prove a failure. The hay crop is both thin and
short, and will, in all probability, not be half no abundant as
but on the whole it appears promising,
especially
that of last season. Inthe potato crop, in some places, par-
tialnted at an early period of the season. The
planted
have lately improved considerably, yet it
must
m pastureb
s se g
re
admitted that it has been a very bad season for
grass. Derry Sentinel.