The Sun.
London, England, 1826-07-04 00:00:00

CHAP ft It. OF TIM ILITOUTIVZ I.OWI

Art. 102! The Emperor is the head of the Executive Power,
and he exercises it by his Minister, of State. Its principle pre.
rogativee are—l at. To convoke the New General Assembly in
ordinary on the Sd of June of the third year of the existing Le-
gielaturt,-2. To name the Bishops and to provide for emit-
stasticel beneficei,--43, To name Magistrates.-4. To provide
for other civil and political employments.---5. To name the com-
manders both by sea and land, and to change them when the in-
terest of the service require it.-6. To name ambassadors end
other diplomatic and commercial agents.-7. To direct the po-
neginiations with foreign nations.-0. To ms&e treaties of
alliance, offensive and defensive, of subsidies, of commerae,bringing
them after they are concluded to the cognizance of the General
Assembly. so . far as the safety and interest of the State may per-
mit. If the treaties concluded in time of peace stipulated the
cession or change of a part of the territory of the Empire,
or of a possession to which the Empire he* a right, they
cannot be ratified without having been approved by the
General Assirobly.9. To declare war and make peace,
making to the Assembly communications 'compatible with
the interest and security of the State.-10. To grant letter" of
naturalitstion under the forms of the lew.-11. To confer titles,
honours, military orders, and. other distinction', in compensation
for Wyk*. rendered to the State. The pecuniary grants shall he
always 'submitted to the approbation of the Assembly; unless
where' they have been already etipulated for by law.—l 2.
publish decrees, instruction., and regulation!, for the faithful exe-
cution of the laws.-11 .To dicree the application of the rums
voted by the Assembly to the different branches of the public ad-
ministration.---14. To grant or refitse his approbation to (Ireton
of councils, and apostolicil letters and other ecclesiastical consti-
tutions, not contrary to the Constitutions of the State, making
his own approbation precede that of the Assembly, if the question
oerelroarees
the ginenterettliiz,sixftiermtr
security of
of
the
state
in
the
form
preicribed by the Lonstitution.
the Etnperorshall take, between
.
103. 'Before being proclaimed,
the bands of the President of the Senate, the two -Chambers being
united, the following I swear to maintain the Hainan
Catholic and Apostidie.religion, and the integrity and indivisibl-
,i7 of the empire, to observe and to cants to be obaerood the P°'
iitical constitution of the Britailion nation, and the other lowa of

114. The provision, maintenance, and dowry above mentioned
shall be paid out of the national treasury, through the hands of a
Maljor-domo nominated by the Emperor, and against whom way
be instituted actions, active and passive, respecting the interests of
the Crown.

115. The national palaces and grounds at present in the poa
session of Don Pedro, shall continue to belong to his successors;
and the nation shall keep in repair the acquisitions and construe.
tions suitable to the dignity *rid situation of the Emperor and his
;

CHATTER, IV. or THE 311CCESEION TO THE JIMMIE.

116. Don Pedro First, by the unanimous videe of the people,
Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender, shall continue to
rule at Brasil.

117. The legitimate deecendant shell succeed to the throne ac-
cording to the regular order of primogeniture and representation,
the first line of issue being always preferable to any subsequent
line, the next degree to the more remote in each line, the elder
Miriam to the younger of the same sex. •
On the extinction of the legitimate descendants of Don
Pedro First, even during the life-time of the last deseembints.
and In his reign, the General Assembly shall choose a new
dynasty,

119. Nu stranger can succeed to the Imperial Crown of Brasil.
120. The marriage of the Heiress Presumptive of the Crown
shell take place according to the will of the Emperor. Should
the Emperor die while this union is in contemplation, it cannot
take place without the approbation of the General Assembly.
Her husband shall take no part in the government, nor assume the
title of Emperor, until he shall have by the Empress a son or a
daughter.

cuAr. AZGENCY, DURING MIN OR ITT ES OR Tin ILL-

NXIIS OV TIM ILIVIPIROK.

121. The Emperor is a minor until he shall have completed
his eighteenth year.
122. During his minority the Empire shell be governed by a
Regent, who shill belong so the family next of kin to the Em-
peror, accordicg.to the order of sueerseirin, provided be shall be
more than 20 ye Of age,
128. Should the Emperor have no relation thee qualified, the
empire shall be governed hy a permanent Regency, appointed by
the General Assembly, and composed of three members, the elder
of whom shall be President.

124. Until the election of this permanent Regency, the' em-
pire shall be governed by a Provisional Regency, composed of the
/Molinari of the Interior and of Justice, and of two of the
senior Councillors of State, with the Empress widow pretiding,
and in her ebeener one of the senior Councillors of State.
125. In cue of the death of the Empress regnant, her hue.
band shell be President of the► Regency.
J 26. If the Emperor, by any cause, physical or moral, clearly
recognised by the plurality of each of the Chambers of the As-
sembly, be unable to govern, the Imperial Prince•shall govern in
his place, if he has Attained his eighteenth year.
127. The Regent and Regency shall take the oath of fidelity,
specified in Article 10S, adding a clause of fidelity to,the 'Empe-
ror, and an engagement to resign to him the Government, when
he arrives of age, or when his incapacity create,
(To be continued.)

AN IHisri SCHOOLMASTER.--Itt the midst of
his noisy mansion sat Phil. Sullivan, wielding his bitch as if it
had been a sceptre, while his little subjects were ranged around
on benches formed of sods, that you may still see along the wall.
The fire, when any wits required, was made in the centre of the
apartment, the fuel being furnished by each scholar daily bring-
ing a turf with him. The door was formed of stakes, interlaced
with wattles, a loop of which thrown over a crooked nail, served
the purpose of a lock, and a rude table that the master sat at,
was all the desk in the school. As they cattle in et the (lops', the
urchins were obliged to make their beet low, by drawing,back
the left leg, catching the tuft of hair that hung over the titre.
head, and bringing their stiff necks to the precise mathematical
turns that constitutes politeness, whilst Phil. kept sonietimei
talking English, sometimes Irish, to suit himeelf to the compre-
hension of his pupils. Of the manner in which be accent-
het*,
ft:liitiogtrehEiteltr,eatehtloilans‘
w,hti'ljeceah is
leather britches, that only reaching half-way down his thighs
exposed his red tneasled legs, tome stand up here on the
eehle, and let the boys hear how well you can say your letters.'l
Pat mounted with great confidence ; but when him pine, by
being raised into the light, became more distinctly seen, "r Übba-
boo twin, murder!" exclaimed Phil. "where have you been
wid that face ? why, man alive, you've, been kissing the prate.
Lpot, and your hair too stinting' up for rice like the bristles
of a fighting pig. Is there no water a inp the, stream ? and it
would have been no great trouble to draw your. fingers through
you hair any how." Pat very composedly lifted up the tail
of his coat, and spitting upon it, gave his face a wipe that left
it streaked like a branded cow. There now," said Phil., "blow
your nose, and hold up your head like a gentleman. What is this,
(trams," said he, pointing to the first letter of the alphabet. Pat
scratched his head. " You don't know what it is; smell blame
to von, for your mother keeps you running about:after the cows
when`you should be at your herein;" but look tip at the couples
of the house, and try if you can't remember it. " A," said Pet.
" [yet Imtsrt
itdituOiidnte(;:paeWthiii
nt: tp; goei
nnuut,tr
ethheiw:niotatil
it
e,t..fi‘,lrtuohprieasttrit:
telbxeraeto
edeorawn:im;
again. " What do yon call the big tly that makes the
" H."
Went
g
s to era tur}xrsr,
Phil.
to hit was getting glia.jt,tainighonouotnoftpheateiaeir7,e,,Ttuavithinsa,Sou ,it h;:fim
ii"gdfittheer
" 01" cried Pair clapping his hand. said Phils 'met .
B
ew
r
the
rtrliut4e:gtih eN,►tthi tit hiiicaiksbal:vdwam:orn:t:ii:o!!
aibuityl.
lavettii po
r4rl
tine
to
til
>tt
word
wAat. .t too eke'?" Mick WAS 110 t;
" you tray di°,,lvnon'.7iiiin Pat he was spelling
Ahifts
JPlsityl,43,ursoowninlds fat, but (corm
cure about it. - "-yr , • .
, of • irer e prolaunc a ionj when say tat
wil?"-Sc'ene;
don't you say.:Ple
and 8444,1 oil mantes Lift ire irsind.

GENEItAL ELECTION.

WESTMORLAND.--eSATORDAY, LIST 1141,,
The Contest here is at an end. At twelve o'clOClr the pall
hay closed, by consent of the candidates.
At half-past twelve the Ilitorit-StIVAIFY preelaimed from the
hustings, that if no more votes were, offered within half in hour,
he would declare the election at alt end. Atone, he,- with the
candidates and their friends, cane upon the hustings, when he
declared the poll at its final ;nose to heti,
Lord • •
This Gross.
'Lowther;
ne°lmlee,ll4f .4; 172 2,097
t, ther - 2,024
Brougham - 26 1,827
'".1.101.47 f9t Colonel Lowther, over Mr- Brougham. on this
'city's 148--on the gross, 637.
Tbfa Huai snrairr then . (Whited - the election to have fallen
upon Lord Lowther and colonel. Henry Cecil Lowther, amid the
cheering of their friends.
Lord LOWTHER then came forward to address the multitude;
VW WAS loudly cheered by his peahens. It was his duty, he,
said, as, the ,had returned him, -.to Parliament, as one of their
Representatives, to thank the eleetore of Westmorlaud, fur the
honourable Position in which they, had placed him on the poll.—
(Cheers.)—lle was far from wishing to express. any exultation,
and he hoped what he said would not be cOriStrued as
(Cheirs.)—He hoped that now that the election was over, they
would ail return to their homes, and reuew with their neigh-
hours that good fellowship which had been disturbed for a few
weeks before the election. He then returned them his thanks,.
and retired, amidst loud cheers front his friends.
Colonel LowTima shortly returned thanks. They had beard
much of the mushroom votes. His opponent belonged do a pro.
fession which was always engaged in making the worse the better
cause, and vice term.,-..(Laughter and applause.)...lie was not
aware that a mushroom was a fungus, but as any term which he
had hitherto given these voters seemed objectionable, he would
now call them Winnyringe.—(Loull laughter. )..._lie once snore
returned thanks for the high and responsible station in which they
had placed bins.
Mr. BitouGnag was received with three cheers. AS lamb as
silence was restored, be *poke as follows s'eGentlemetta• if I had
come forwardie them contests to promote any Objects of rrty own
—if, in short, I had voluntarily come forward, or of my own
free will ,had been originally put in seamination 8 years ago, and If
from selfish purposes I had. conducted ;this centent'fer thiv eight
years, then should I at this moment stand before 'yotfwitli feeliegs
of disappointment, peradventure of mortification, the
The causes of our fading of success set this moment' are not un-
known to any one of you, hut you are not igoorant that these
causes were not connected with our views of the Catholic question.
..e4Chters.)—.l hold,. Gentlemen, in my hand' Si. list of 'lnnees
Which have been signed.to a declaration, of which you IfiNitheard
much from these limiting*. Some one yesterday asked the nitm
of these, and I will now read them to yoe. 'They are Robert
Cooks, of Brough ; William Barrow, of .Wetherby ; Wm. Atkin-
son, of Kirkby-shore ; William Horn, of Kirkby-shore, and' see
veral others, with whose names will , not trouble you. amongst others, Wm-Atkinson and William Horn never signed
this declaration at all, nor even gave any one lease to affix their
,names to it.—(Loud eiteere, and tries of "A'atne.")-e•-1 find se-
writ others in the same situation, and several had been told, and '
made to believe, -that it was', ersirelyi Catholiit petition, and 1
bad nothing to do with, the election 'at all. Of their! were Richard Ednteneein, of Clihurn ; John Loy,' of Criedey; and
John Rewehet, Pooloy.; with othere who wete to believe
,
that this was a mere Catholic petition, and had tiothieg' to
do with, the election, • Be that as it may, however, there certainly
hau'a as many of thou timed against as for es, or more perhaps,
bring eltogether thirty or forty, But that. all these have so voted'
"on account of the Catholic questiou is a thing I 'ithall be very ,low
to believe, .unless Z have better *vide-twit:foe the bet than 'this de-
eleration. My !cation is this. In several instances where. we
have been able to trifle probable motives and real ' +anises, this
change of opinion displays itself as much oonnected with the Pope
or the Catholic question, as it if, with the 'Emperor of China, 'or
the Great AleiguLe--(Laughter and eheers.)-'—kor instance,' will ask my excellent friend, George Steel, of Newby, who
voted with us on the former occasion, whether he then
farmed „under the Yellows I believe he did not, but I
he does now, and under tine family of' slat eLOwthers them-
_ selvia, but at all event* outlet the Yellows? Whit has the
vote of John tiewsther, of Parsley, to tin : with the-: Pope?—
Just as much as with the, Great Mogul, or .the Emperor of
Japan. Let any mall look sharply to the neighborwhood of Poole),
during the neat ;six menthe, and he will et**. veal 'l,eitise
ing ewe, 'New oettmig 'woof t ;teetPeiats me mere than thali lee
should not be ereeloi,ed rr, building that, house-,st Yellow Gentle..
man is the master of it, soil he will Of. course, employ my friend'
,Bawdier, who is me carpenter by trade. But if he should not, all.
Z ,havestn sayi is,: that he. is the worst.; tistd;friaO In England or
Etirope, be he Catholic or Protestant.aea (Lottd, latighter and
cheers). The, emeneipetion, of the people of: 'fingland from power
and the onnrettion of.had laws and "enheareble task,.`ma me:
ing to the studious of those who save fought, the battles of the
Constitution at home, and of liberty and the character of :the '
Country in "O. Pert of sae. world. Let then the .eiample of
woos give, you fresh courage—and let not pre-
sent defeat dispirit, ,glt, relax the exertions of good men in a :good
cause, but peratvere and renew , the battle of Westmorland,......
(Loud chmet, and cries ,‘ Wei will, we not thetex-
ai4ht treacly cheer, but bind, command, and coronet you tee eon-
tinuq this cooteat till. you triumph. :set /one friend* all over
the country, how eucceoefullyithey have been' fighting the senie
battle which you ,have fought.: , Look to the capital, where
two steady and tried friends to ' the country, 'after a lung
and severe contest, have been returned. Aldermen Wood anil
Waithman,—(cry of, 4 therare'lladicals..").laxik. to %veneer,
where Colonel Davies has triumphed ; Dover, where Mr. Thorop-
atm has succeeded ; Malden, wham Mr. Leonard has conquered ;
and last, though not least, where a great victory over bigotry and
tyranny has been gained by my excellent Friends, Sir Robert
`Wilson anti Mr. Csleraft, in • the Borongh..(Applause)-I.et
'these successes cheee.you, and; when you find such companions in
your tempotery defeat,,es Lord John Russell, and the Marquis of
Tavistoek, as Mr. Ellice and Mr. 'Evane, than whom there era no
abler or truer friend to civil end religious liberty in England,' lit
yourselves not be cast down by temporary defeat, but recollect
that such men as those I mentioned are companions: in your
discomfiture. Our Motto is again and again."—(Tuittal:
mous cheering and waoog of_ bats,)—This is our motto, our
rallying' cry, 'tow watelitvold, as it has heen the rallying cry of free-
men in all ages suffering mauler oppres.lion-.-as it is., at. it*
preeent day the rallying cry of the nobla-minded Greeks and
persecuted Spaniards in Europe, and as it has proved to he:the
watch-word, nut of fight only, but of victory,, to.the children of
Washington and of Bolivar, in the Sew World,—(Chetu.s.)7--
be assured, that though for a momeet, iu, the:conflict of political,
elemental, the day may be overcast, yet the deeds which darken,
if pousihle, its fire anti tempest., will. 'break and disperse', when
the sun of freedom cud independence will ahine forth, on all ;like,
to warm and enlighten not wily its ,own worshippers, 'hut the
cold-blooded anti obscure beings 'who harlbitherto reviled its light.
—(Loud and continued cheers.) , .
Mr. Howaen, of Crey,tock, now advanced to the hustings,
and was at'ont to proceed to address the multitude, when bearing
high tones hoot the other side of the huetings, he wee induced to
Paine, and opens inquiry it wan discovered that
The Rev. Dr. A neetTIIIS A at: was speaking. was the
Rev. Gentleinan who bad been alluded to by Air, Eroughant, for
his 'expressed Opinions with reaped to the Queen ; and be was
now petting hinwelfrigheiu that partieular. Ile said that he did
not wine fin-wird teiulvotatte the claims of the House of Lowther,
but to clear hitostdi of the odium which heel been endeavoured to
be cast upon bins.—Mere the 'uproar
,ateongsr the people became
so great, that Mr. Broughein and Ida friends were obliged to
exert themselves to try and valor it.)
Mr. Beotie the crowd-I'l'as' listen to the Doctor. • It
was not very pleasant to be sure, but it was easier than fighting.
Dr. Atwell! wati•e. then revitmeil, tie said lie was wilhng
M yield to, his late felted Mir. prouglia its in paint of talent,
but not in point of iiitegrity, He had looked upon
:Mr.
Brenham as the private friend of the Queen long before she;
came to ' England. lie thought he (Mr. Broegbarti) was
the •otitei„•. to wl,itsh $4O looked for advice as to her cvn-
duet, and it was upoo that grouted'that he etippeitart him.
better prophet then hfineelf, for he had
Mr. Broughton was up
prophesied the deisteUetent of the, country years ago, and yet we had.
fimupon the eie, 'end four hmidred thousand land fore..;
l-kept lay the High the Gas,
jig then 4..M.et. to em .
iji,x
wasdrownto
his
general
tli'":-(nere the
R'ev.""tsWon, ) The two,
'Ons whicharbee rem the crowd . .
general-
cry
and
c°11"°141
4tably by each other up to thiS time ; but
pear"' had stool
Pelhwhich Could not discaver -they Were
er we CO
fror/2 SOIIIC Wore Or
,e I_Ertora
re.
temt rate ; with hostile purposes.
.Y
atiore-d to , evidently4,them selveslisivieth. bludgeons, and, rallying all their
e A general Skirmish coinmeneed,
':ordthig•hteb'euantetkanedtetallevitiletPthem.elves °ldle booths in the market.
„ they could lay their hands
Ph"' amid essay
-i'he Writings new bectimtauniene
on to annoy Weir of
yl am's. eommittee-room, upon.
able, as it stood front of Me. Boob ' „ffica,toy
which an attack ryas maWu* with stonesilad
been hitherto tat-
swel*teitt acrossthe "tinge' 'eh" Who happetwd
*pee---, and the ceittlidates, shetiff, and any one
to
he
uP44 harried Pall-men down the ladder to shelter them-