The Sun.
London, England, 1828-03-05 00:00:00

A
V,' Mk

LONDON,
WEDNESDAY EVENING, AIARCII 5, 1515.

A long debate took place, last night,ia the ha"
of Commons on matters connerted with Emigre'
ttiOur American Colonies. - Mr. W. HORTON t.
dressed the Divan at, great length, and displaydi
minute acquaintance with the subject. It is ono.
the greatest difficulty, and it is'painfel to thigh tsl
so many practical objections exist to the diffe
theories which have been submitted to
To be an effective remedy for air excessive and
employed papulation, it is very clear that Emit
don ninsf be conducted on a truisteltrensive se
and in conjunction with some legislative• me*
which shall counteract the natural tendency of F.
lotion to fill up a vacuum produced by /Mir oti

eatne than a diminution in the means of hutnan

•
sistence.
Peehaps it would,bc bole; not_to throw on ro
gration the whole burden of the existing evils:
construction of public works` `to' Oectipad
for a period of years, might be brought to its aid, e?
ere a generation had passed away, moral and
dentin( restraints, enforced for a time' by legislati
et.actments, might prevent the .recurrence Qf th
evils which, now perplex alike the apeculations.
the practical statesman, and of the political econow

It is, however, impossible to approach the anbi
withouc feeling_the paral3iritig infhieice of that
happy dismeMberment of our country into:religi
socts--where the dominant persuasion exercise
intolerant and irritating supremacy, which has
centuries succeeded.in.making unhappy Irelani
curse to that empire;the brightest gem in the crJ
of which, might and would otherwise be, the E 1
raid of our sister Isle.

444

But to- leave this heart-rending subject, 4nd
grapple with a formidable foe, though-one Iliad
i
tied—let us consider how our plan vreuld ;Iv
It is evident from the report of the StoCkExchat4
and the amount of the Three per Conti., that cap?
is redundant, as well as population. It is also cRt
that large capitalists (from the necessary. dirninutO,
of competition). draw the largest returns from th
outlay ; mid-will .any one pretend that there is f
enough of individual ' shrewdness in this great d
to discover a profitable investment for one, two,!
five millions, if Government would lend the mono
We should say that 10 or 20 per cent. could I
easily cleared by persons possessed of so fonei4labli
capital.
We heartily deprecate the
,return of that int,/
Spirit for chimerical speculation, which distinguish
the year 1825; but in the prevent state-of the fud
we are satisfied that' capital could not be so aelci°
tageously employed as in the intersection of the
and fertile counties of England and Iriland
canals—(not the ditches, which bear thatname; •
but by wide and magnificent canals, capable of b'
ing on their surface the fleets of /3ritain,' sup
even to that which a well-judged munificence.
bestowed on the Northern part of thia Island.

The most rigid theorist, or the most sceptical ill
vidual who vainly and wilfully rejects all experie
hut that of his own short life, must admi that ill
toll on the transit of goods will pay the interest
the outlay, no pearl or minizig speeulavios (c 5
lated by their very success to depreciate the art'
of their search) can be compared to 'one whr
realizing a fair, interest, would leave Engli
and Ireland intersected with an equival
for those broad and naivigable Fivers, wl3
are the glory of any regnin, and 'whicha ,
FroVidence has impartially withheld from a coup
otherwise enjoying its full share of blessing and
sperity, in its exemption'- from die earthqual
plagues, and pestilences of other lauds.

Sup posing check given to. the recurrence of
overflowing population in Ireiand, by the. Sub
ting Act now before the House—ike..are- sati9i
that with the favor and support of 'Governm
under the adVice of their own surveywrs, such we
might be profitably engaged in by priiate individu
or companies, in different parts of the country, s
gradual discontinuance of which at the,end of ten
twenty years; would leave the survi'ingrpartion
the hordes, now. issuing frc m their native bogs, eitl
•emalgamated- with an industrious people, or rnabl
to-return easy and comfortable in their Circumstance'
to rent farms, and introduce prudential habit
amongst those scenes which they quitted in eniser
and disgust.
With this plan of relief, EmigratiOn migha
hand in hand; and, when .c,ondneted:on,e
scale, some return, " either in malt or in Meat,
might be expected by Government for the expel('
incurred, which would .evidently be in an invel
ratio to the extent of shipping required.:

But, though some relief may be practicable in tI
case of the half million of sufferers now in existent'
no resources can meet the periodical recurrence
such distress; and any plan is vain and futile whit
does not embrace the cutting off the sources of tl
evil, which otherwise will rear its hydra head, I'.
all are involved in one commit' ruin. A..*tatesans'
like a surgeon, must perform; without flinching,
operation which necessity requires ; and;.if the
mates of an Irish cabin are rescued from etarrati
by the purse of the English natien, the iCxecutiii
have a right, not only to demolish the vacated sad
of misery, but to take steps that it shall 'never
reared again, to give birth to fresh victims of miafei
tune and crime.

The French Papers received this morning coil
tain no news deny interest; neither de the Germat
vissrlis, FEB. 22.--Metallignee, 90 5-16 ; Bttnk She
103 1-

They write from Madrid, under date of the 19t1
of July, that thirty-seven Intendants of Province
or Comptrollers of the Finances, are going to
turned off, baying been implicated in the affair
Marco del Pont. The Portuguese who are in ill
depot of Larico have been. in a state of riot at 0
lahera and Servera, against the inhabitants of the'
towns, and a number of persons have been kill
and wounded. The Government have sent troof'
to quell the riot. The Treasurer, General D/
fttsPAR RoMISA, has been replotted by M. GeICOr.
ROTA ; he is accused of . not.liaving paid the pe
lions to the widows and other unfottunate person,

It has-been stated in sonde of Ole public prin,,,
that BOLIVAR was, at the list
mul
arrival from 8051,
seriously ill. We are happy, weVer, to erst
that letters have been received up to die 22d r.

ceml

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11 5,182 S,

i* the hoc
th Ernigt4:
. HORTON'
ttd displayt

It is, one
1 to thitili e
3 the differi
3 Parliameill
:essive and

that Emil

Jtfensivs sI

latii mi

iency of poi
by any
of human 51

hrow on E 0
ng 1/
oectipatl
t to its aid,o
lord and pi
by legislate
rence of the
peculationi
ical econore.
ich the subj
ce of that
r into.religi
)it exercise
which has
ppy Irelanc
in the cr.,
be, the Erl

abject, And
1 one
would :we
ock Exchaa
:s., that cap

Il is also c

ary diminui
[rns from t.
lat there is

this great di,
)r one, two,l
id the moue!
cent. could r
so fortnidabll

of that ino
ti distinguish
to of the fite
)t be so adsl
:tion of the
Id Ireland j
that name')
npable of b 1

ritsin, sups
Innificence
Island.

t sceptical in
all experie
Imit, that if
the interest
alatios
ate the art,i'
to 'one whf,
eave EnOi

m esuivo
rivers:, wl
whicit a ,
From a cow

ssing and I
e earthqua

,currenco of
7 the Sub I

e arc satin

Governroet
such wot
'Ate indi vidut
e country,
t. end of ten
?ing portion
ire bogs, °id
or entail
eircumstano

dentin' habi
tied in mi9el

ton might
on a Boa

or in mega
It the expel
in an inver

teticable in t

w in existent

recurrence'
id futile whit
sources of tt
rdra head,
A statemos
winching, e
and, if the

7om starratie"
the lixecuti4
vaeotted see'
;hall never
tiros of mist?'

morning colt
e the Germs(
6 ; Bank Shat`

to of the 19t
of Province
.e going to 1
the affair
are in tt
of riot at 0
itants of them

Lve been killer
;-cre sent troof'
General Dij
y M. Goma.
; paid the pe
mate person

public prix:'
I from Bogoi
to undcrstof '
o the 22d te-

c:ernber, which /10 not mention any such eircuni-

stanec The latter:: from Lanayra are of the-4th
January. The Authorities were not under the least
:alarm, from the demonstration of LABORDE's squadron,

which it appears had been hovering on the coast of
Cumana, but had thought fit to take its departure
without making any attempt at a landing.

tiIiIPPINGINTELLIGENCE.-(THIS DAV.)

• . -- ---
FROM LLOYD'S.
DEAL, Nam:it 4,—Wind W.N.W.—The outward-
hound have sailed, with the excepting of the Mary. for
.L.una.ira. The Indian, from the South Seas, has sailed for
the Rirer.
Posasmotyru, MARCH
Majesty's ship Mersey, for Jamaica.

The Earl of Egremont, Johnsor., arrived from the Mau-
' iitins, spoke, on her outward-bound passage, the Warren
Ilastings, Mason, for Madras and Bengal, on the 11th
Aug., in lat. 38., long. 38. 40. On the 15th and kith,'
experienrea heavy gales from N.N.E. to N.W. On the
I th, in lat. 3/. E. long. 41.25., the Warren Hastings was
'again in sight, standing to the northward, and apparently
nll Well. The Earl of Egremoat arrived at the Mauritius
`‘;,is At.. 29th August.

THE FUNDS—(THIS DAY).
tis-fteivei i CITY, TIVEL, z o' Cr, oc x
Consols opened at 83i -, afterwards became buyers at
*.q, an have been done at 83:141, but a leading Broker hav-
ing made me,or two rather extensive sales of money stock
depressed them to 831, since which they hare recovered to
at which price they continue, but stock appears
nearer; the Commissioners gave t 334, the difference is only
. a sixteenth per cent. between money price and time. India
Bonds remain at 87 9, and Exchequer Bills, 37 9 pm.
The Foreign Funds are in a complete state of inactivity,
:rind there is no business of any importance, the prices having
bad little or no variation for the last few days. It appears
1...4 that the revenue of the Brazilian Government is likely to
receive a considerable augmentation, in consequence of an
intention to farm the Custom-house duties in the various
4 It:. ports of that Empire, and put the same up for competition ;
the, knowledge of this intention has had the effect (al-
though nothing has been actually agreed upon) of causing
Fors to be made tci the Emperor of 30 per cent. advance on
,4141",, the sum now produced under the present arrangements; it
italsty is,- we believe, understood, that these new reettlations are
intended as.an experi:nent for three years, and are likely to
he attended, by the prevention of a system of smuggling which
•satc.7:f his lately been the case under the present manaeement.
oliary The Share market is in a dormant state, and nothing of
the least novelty can be quoted. Up to the present hour
we have no news in the City, nor any arrivals from France;
• it is probable this arises from the state of the wind which
blew heavy in the course of the night, the books of Lloyd's
Mot giving more than four arrivals this morning.
Theee•per Cent. Consols, 83-, buyers ; Ditto, fur the
~. Account, S3l, buyers ; India Bonds, 87 3 ; Exchequer
57 9 pm.
FoattoN.—:-Brazilian, 62,1 y 3 ; Buenos Ayres, 251 61 ;
Chilian, 24 6 ; Colombian, 25+ ; Danish, 61 ;
Greek, 15i 161 ; Mexican, 5 per Cent. 25-.1 61 ; Mexi-
can, 6 per Cent., 344 ; Peruvian, 24 5 ; Portuguese,
7+ 5 ; Rnssian,B9l- 90-,1-; Spanish, 10.
Mmes.—Anglo 11Iexiean, 6,2 60 dis. ; Brazilian, 42
• ,44 pin ; Bolivar, 2-14 2/ die. ; Colombian, 5 4 die. ; United
Mexican, 2144 20} die. ; General Mining Association,
Of '

TWO O'CLOCK.
Consols have been 831 SI, but are now a shade lower,
end quoted at B:3i with little doing.
THREE O' CL O CK.
Consols, 831
FOUR O'CLOCK.
eottools for Money 83U.—For Account 831.

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