The Sun.
London, England, 1844-10-18 00:00:00

PUBLIC NOTICE.

434, OXFORD-STREET.
TO SHIPPERS, OWNERS, CAPTAINS, AND OTHERS.
Copies of Testimonials, Gratis, by all Agents.
GRIMSTONE'S EE SNUFF.—Under the
Patronage of his late Majesty, her Royal Highness the
Duchess of Kent, and the Lords of the Treasury, is universally re-
commended by the Faculty for its efficacy in removing disorders
ficident to the Eyes and Head.
SIGHT RESTORED:—NERVOUS HEADACHE AND
DEAFNESS CURED!

By the most simple, delightful, and fragrant Compound!
Its mode of application is fraught with pleasure; many thousand
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I'he Lords of the lreasury have sanctioned its use. Their late Ma.
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Dr. Andrews also recommends its use as a preventive. See his
reports in Nov. 1591. He states that the tenacious sympathy of the
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Dr. Thomas, of Hatfield, having witnessed many cases both of
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A few of the many th, usand Testimonials of Sight restored and
Deafness cured by GRIMSTONE'S EYE SNUFF:—
" To W. Grimatone, Esq. " April 20th, 1844.
" Dear Sir,—l feel bound by a sense of justice to inform you of
the miraculous cure effected on myself by taking a few pinches of
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were not universally known.
" I am, dear Sir, your obedient servant,
Granton, Scotland. " M A RGARET MACGREGOR.
" I can vouch for the truth of the foregoing facts and statemen
" May 8, !954. " JAMES SHUTER, Kentbury, Berks."
G. W. M. Reynolds, editor of Chambers' London Journal, &c.. arc.,
e lieved of excruciating pains, and can now write without 3pm4acleg
—M,Stamford..Leet, Blaccfriar's-road.
Madame F. Lespls, facing the churclks.pPartke..s.tbereer,t,m3sWi
:khan% curedi
of dimness of sight and headache.-9t
J. B. Lachflel.l, Esq. ; cured
.oeftteOpr.hite3shalini.da.lBy2bitehall and
Thatched House Tavern —See his
TtiNE Is the sole inventor,
Observe the C.aution—W. GRIM
prepared by blm.
and the only genuine is
This Odoriferous Herbaceous CompouPd of Herbs is sold in
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canisters, at Si,
•proprietor.W. ORIMSTONE, at No. Oxford-street, Totten-
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celebrated Snuff is shipped to all quarters of the globe, and retains
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Any quantity can be forwarded thrall kb the General Post by
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HERBARY 111,01-LOA Ik.

YOUNG ENGLAND.
(From the Times.)
The question has been often repeated with more or
less scepticism and superciliousness, " What is Young
England, and what does it mean ?" All that people
knew, or affected to know, was, that half a dozen per-
sons had agreed in the very ordinary project of decrying
things as they are, and wishing back again things as they
were. There was nothing in this, or at least there might
be nothing, but a very irrational excess of a very com-
mon sentiment. " Once on a time," is the delightful era
of the fables which filled the mind of infancy, and colour
even the speculations of manhood. A craving for the
past is natural to many, for the simple reason that it is
not practical, and, so far from involving us in the painful
responsibilities of action, is a ready excuse for doing
nothing. Then it must be remembered that history is
always dressed up ; the best things are best told, and
naturally leave a more abiding fragrance behind them.
So, all things considered, the above project, if project it
could be called, seemed to many about as stale, common-
place, and idle an affair as could be pretended or con-
fessed to. Then, when people came to look for actual
results, if they were unfavourably disposed at first,
they were not satisfied afterwards. The workings of
Young England seemed as incongruous as they were
objectionable. One of the party was for restorine•
monasteries and the Book of Sports, and for repeal-
ing the Statute of Mortmaie. Another appeared
anxious, in his own person, to bring controversy to the
trial by wager. Another wrote a book, showing up
in very good style the Peers and politicians of these our
gentile times, but containing nothing serious or intelli-
gible, except it were the praises of Judaism. It was
difficult either to approve these things severally, or to
reduce them to a common term. So, what was Young
England, and what did it really mean ? Now it may
be fair to ask this question, but not to insist on a dis-
tinct and immediate answer. A school of opinions may
be very good and sound, and pregnant with great re-
sults, without being as perfectly producible as so many
pounds, shillings, and pence, in answer to a pecuniary
demand. Some projects there have beer, and are now,
which a man can put into your hand at once, without
their being necessarily all the better for it. Everybody
who takes the trouble may ascertain to the smallest iota
what Mahomedanism or Mormonism is. Socialism and
Chartism glory in their explicitness. Religious dogmas,
true or false, are, of course, meant to be clear. But
when you come to schools of opinion, they must start
with broad principles or preferences. Time works them
into shape, and gives them their actual objects. But no
school, no party whatever, will stand the test of a
scrutiny pushed as far as hostility or suspicion may
choose to push it. No school can at first say whit it
ill do, or what it will be. Was Pitt thiT, same from
first to last, or could he have laid down in 1780 the
exact course lie intended to take, or even the exact
principles on which he intended to act, for the ensuing
six and twenty years ? What is Toryism ? Yet
Toryism is no longer a future scheme, but a past
history. You may sit down to analyze it, if you
can, in your study ; and put into the crucible every man,
every deed, and every word of the whole party from be-
ginning to end. It can only be resolved into a few ge-
neral preferences, most inadequately and inconsistently
followed out. Conservatism is something too hazy and
fugitive to talk about. It has passed off like the tail of
a comet, about which the astronomical world was exactly
divided on the question whether it had a nucleus or not.
The statesmen now in power know so well the perils of
superfluous particularity, that they neither answer any
questions nor indulge in any distinct anticipations.
Their underlings who fall into the error, either through
the ardour of sincerity, or the stratagems of the fee, are
sure to be severely snubbed by their leader, than whom
futurity itself is scarcely more dark and inscrutable.
Such is the course of Providence, and such Sir Robert
seems to think ought to be the course of those who, under
Providence, conduct the affairs of empire.
" Prudens futuri temporis exitum •
Caliginoti nocte premit Delis ;
Ridetque si mortalis ultra
Fes trepidat. Quod adest memento
Componere tequus."
That is all the comfort the Premier offiirs to the trepi-
dations of his followers. "Don't inquire beyond your
mortal capacity. Make up your minds to what you see,
and be content. ' The wisdom of his course is not to
be disputed, as we do not see how the Government, under
existing circumstances, can otherwise be carried on.
His opponents are becoming equally sagacious, and in•
deed have never shown any disinclination to trim their
course to events. It is impossible to say what either
party is aiming at—i. e., in the way of principle, for
place and power are objects intelligible enough. Of
course, in such an universal mist of opinions, every
party is anxious that some other party should show
itself. " Only let us know who you are, and what you
are, and what you are going to do," is the universal
expostulation, though often a very insidious one. It
generally means nothing more than " show yourself, and
be shot at." The object is to induce some political rival
to precipitate and founder his plans, or perhaps to make
plans which events are not ripe for, and which can be
more easily demolished now than ten years hence.
On the whole, therefore, we think that " Young
England" is quite justified in standing to a few
general preferences, and waiting for the slow and
natural developments of time. It cannot be a tree
. all at once. At present, we readily [grant its light
is somewhat hazy and prismatic. New and old, Chris-
tian and Jewish, Papistic and Protestant, monastic and
sportive, literary and belligerent, commercial and aris-
tocratic, popular and feudal, ft presents a very remark-
able specimen of those many-refracted hues which are
always found more or less in the light transmitted
through various terrestrial media. But so long as it
prospers and gains fresh suffrages, it can well afford the
imputation of indistinctness in a day when nothing is
distinct, when every man and everything is changing,
uo one knows or seems to care into what. In such a
state of things it is evident that general principles, ex-
cept, and in subordination to, the expresscanons of sacred
truth, are the safest and the only guide. Thus far these
gentlemen have been quite as forward to embrace oppor-
tunities and show themselves as their most impatient ad-
' mirers could desire. On two occasions within a week,
at Manchester and at Bingley, have they presented them-
selves personally before two very different auditories,
and said—not quite all they had to say, for with imagi-
nations so fertile, and memories so stored, that would
be no easy task, but—as much as could be ex•
pected. On both these occasions they have shown
themselves the friends of improvement, and, if
one may use that much-abused word, of progress.
They have advocated with extraordinary eloquence
increased attainments and increased comforts, elevation
both of mind and condition, for the many. There are
lovers of comfort who commend the ordinance of destitu-
tion, and there are lovers of learning who think it well
for others to be ignorant. There are also those who wish
others to be as themselves, but will not go through the
rough work of communicating the gifts of Ikaven. Such
are not the men of whom their enemies have called, and
who are not ashamed to be called, " Young England."
If we might resolve their recent acts into any one prin-
ciple, we should say it is an acknowledgment of the
great but negleeted truth, that man is the masterpiece
of the creation and that for him all earthly things are
made and should be administered. He is better than
money, or house, or land, or rank, or learning, or any
work, or quality, or institution of men. As far as the
bulk of our fellow-creatures does not partake of these,
or of the benefits flowing from them, so far are they a
disgrace and a burden to the possessors. The gifts of
Heaven live and flow. Favoured men and classes are
their channel, and the many their most rightful reci-
pients. Monopoly, selfishness, and negligence are sins
against this divine dispensation. Wealth in the midst of
misery, literature dwelling contentedly by the thick of
ignorance, thousands of acres for the sole use of
one, while thousands never tread the native turf or
know the shade of a tree—these are all blots in the sight
of Heaven, and make a nation old—old in weaknef s, old
in misery, and old in crime.

(From the Glasgow Argus)
We have heard much lately of " Young England,"
though very few persons exactly know what the term
means. We have also heard of Young France,
Young Italy, and Young Germany—nay, there has
even been a whisper of Young Scotland, although so
very low and faint, that we suppose we must as yet
consider " Young Scotland" as among the things that
may be, but are not. A word or two about these
various juveniles may not be out of season, with a
slight description of their objects and wishes.
Firstly—Of La Jeu le France. He is the offspring
of the Revolution of 1830, and is a very warlike,
loud-speaking, clever, and conceited youth. He
wears a long beard, spectacles, white kid gloves, and
unexceptionable coat and trousers ; haunts the cafis
of the Palais Royal an I the Boulevards ; the theatres
and the opera;—has literary faith in Victor Hugo,inletenjsueinh‘altirleed. , and
longs tltiheoPmrionscte
longs for an opportunity to wipe off the disgrace of
Waterloo, and scores of other disgraces that went
before it. He rails at "perfidious Albion" over his
dominoes and coffee, an I, intensely military in all his
ideas, adores the memory of Napoleon as much as he
abhors the English. Though a politician of the first
water, his politics are not home politics ;—he can, it
is true, abuse French Ministers, but it is only when
he suspects them English sympathies ; but in
French internal affairs he seldom meddles. There

are no abuses to be corrected in viand—no sufferings
to be alleviated—no masses of the people to be better
educated, better fed, or better governed. For him, all
}'ranee is abroad—wherever she can hold up the in-
sulting finger to England, invade English interests, or
establish herself in a poitit where it is thought Eng-
land would not like her to he established. Ire is vain
of military glory, and loves war for its epaulettes, its
flags, its cannons, its smoke, and its excitement, and
because, by means of war, he hopes one day to reduce
England to a second-rate Power. Young France is
elated with satisfaction and joy whenever a new mis-
understanding breaks out, or threatens to break out
between the two countries, and most doggedly sulky,
and ill-tempered whenever a misunderstanding is
cleared up, or a cause of quarrel removed. For the
rest, Young France is hot-headed, witty, and fond of
, pleasure—a disciple of Larochefaucauld in ethics, of
Faithlas in morals, and of Voltaire in religion.
Young Italy, or Le giorane Italia, is a different
character. Young Italy has a mind filled with the
teaditions of the past. He is prowl of being a
eeeeendant of the ancient Romans, and, burning with
the love of his country, 1w would re-establish its
ancient fame, and make Italy once more a queen
among the nations. But the iron grasp of the Aus-
trian is upon. him, and Young Italy is compelled to
cherish his aspirations in secret, at the risk of banish-
ment or perpetual imprisonment, if he dare to give
them vent. Now and them some burst of patriotic
enthusiasm finds a charnel of communication to the
world, and Young Italy, in song, or poem, or drama,
or romance, contrives to enlighten his friends in far
countries upon his sentiments and hopes. But more
frequently in secret and illegal societies, he seeks the
intercourse of congenial souls, and forms plans for the
regeneration of Italy and the amalgamation of its
now scattered and divided states, amid darkness and
the subterraneous meeting places of the Carbonari.
But Young Italy hopes on, amid all discouragements,
and sees, not very far off, the day when Italy shall he
again, what she once was—the cradle of art—the
nurse of poetry—the mart of commerce—the seat of
empire—and the mistress of the world.
Young Germany, or Das .Innge Deutschland,
is a young gentleman of a similar turn, with a greater
mixture of French extravagance about him, Young
Germany is a student, smokes a long meerschaum,
fights duels, sings patriotic and 13m-schen songs, and
longs for the day that shall unite all the scattered
nations of the Great Teutonic family into one mighty
empire. Unlike Young France, he has a kindly re-
gard for Great Britain—admires Shakspeare and Sir
Walter Scott, and thinks them almost, if not quite,
equal to his own Goethe and Schiller—and in any fu-
ture European convulsion would hold out the hand of
good-fellowship to this country. At present, how-
ever, Young Germany, more especially Young
Prussia, has fixed his hopes upon a Constitution
which, next to the amalgamation of the German
States, is his grand object—a Constitution upon the
English model, which he has been promised more than
once by his Kings, but which he has never obtained.
Add to this that Young Germany is a philosopher
—that he has deeply studied Kant and Leibnitz, and
all the systems and no-systems that have been pro-
mulgated in Germany, from time immemorial, that
he is a mystic, and full of the spirit of romance and
adventure, and the portrait is complete.
Lastly comes Young England, the most juvenile
of all these young gentlemen, and who differs from
them all in many essential particulars. In the first
place, he has never called himself Young England,
but has been so designated by people who intended to •
scoff and laugh at him. The appellation, however,
has stuck to him, and he has shown no disposition to
throw it off, or adopt another. Young England is
an aristocrat. Mr. Cobden first informed the world
that he wore a white vest and a white neckcloth, em-
blematic of the inner purity of his heart. A smooth
spoken youth he is, and well behaved—never excites
himself into enthusiasm upon any subject, but is cold,
dignified, and polite. Brought up in the old Tory
school, he is essentially and at heart a Tory ; but having
some talent about him, which he has cultivated since
he left the University, but which was, most certainly,
not drilled into him there, he has been able to see
eaimething of the signs of the times, and to learn that
Toryism, in its old shape, is not suited to this age,
and that if it do not alter and conform itself, in some
degree, to he advancing intelligence of mankind, it
will be left behind altogether, and ultimately die of
neglect and starvation. While Toryism of the old
school obstinately persists in going from one end of
it: journey to the other, by the old stage coach, -with
ias wheezy coachman and its purblind guard, the Tory-
iatu personified by young England, has condescended,
efter much cogitation, to travel by the rail. Young
England, moreover, acknowledges that the people may
hive feelings that ought to be consulted in the enact-
ment of laws—that the said people ought to be
allowed takhrave sot& amusement now and then after
their labouts—indeed, he seems to have a glimmering
and indistinct notion that the people have actually
rights !—the right to live—the right to labour—even
the right to be paid for their labour, and the right
to he instructed—which, it must he acknowledged, is
an advance made in the proper direction. Young Eng-
land has a great admiration for country gentlemen--
and a still greater for country noblemen—and had,
vary recently, a kind of. vague idea, which he put
into verse, that a rural paradise might yet be created
in Great Britain, provided such places as Manchester
and Glasgow were razed to the ground and utterly
annihilated. Young England for this notionyot into
some trouble, and was called some ugly names on
account of it. He has been at some pains, in conse-
quence, to remove the unflvourable impression which
he thereby created against himself. He went to
• Manchester accordingly the other day, and made long
speeches to prove hi 3 sympathy with manufacturers
as ' well as agriculturists, and spoke largely and
learnedly of the growing necessity for providing
healthful and mental recreation for the sons of toil,
whether they dwell in cities or in the rural arcadias
of Suffolk
.or Yorkshire. Among his political ten-
dencies he has a craving thirst for distinction, and
though but weak to act of himself, he, nevertheless,
in the present state of parties in the House of Com-
mons, manages to become of importance.• The Pre-
mier and the whipper-in are never quite sure of him ;
and as on questions where parties are pretty equally
divided, his vote might, if adverse, seal the fate of
the Administration, the Premier, although he has
been known to snub him, when exasperated by his
conceit, has usually treated him with marked kind-
ness and deference. For the rest, Young England is
a man of letters—writes novels, and rhymes very
respectably, and would almost make a poet, if he had
those essential qualities—feeling, passion, and enthu-
siasm. Upon the whole, he is a promising youth, and
when he has a little more experience, aid has got happily
over some of his present crude notions, and the insuf-
ferable vanity and self-sufficiency that are common to
boys at his time of life, will make a respectable and
useful member of society. At present he is a decided
improvement upon his father Old Tory, and from the
speeches he made at the Manchester Athenaeum, we
are inclined to augur rather favourably than otherwise
of his future career.

her Majesty Queen Adelaide has just forwarded,
with her accustomed liberality, a donation of 254 to the
London Society fi..r the Protection of Young Females, of
which society her Most Gracious Majesty has become
the patroness.
DISCOVERY OF ANCIENT COIN S.—Wednesday, as
Mr. Pope, a farmer, residing at Kilburn, was engaged
p!oughing a field on his farm at Kilburn, adjoining the
London and Birmingham Railroad, several pieces of
a,:ciunt gold, silver, and copper coins were turned up,
including some of the reign of Oliver Cromwell, in
c‘,.!ellent preservation. Some centuries ago, on the site
ground stood an extensive convent and burial-ground,
alld during the period the London and Birmingnam
IZ liiroad was being made, the excavators found, in the
s,mt,s field, numerous stone coffins, skektons. similar
ancient coins, and plate.
[ADVERTISEMENT.]—A POOR MIN'S LIFE SAVED
BY HOLLOWAY'S PlLLS.—Jeremiah Laughlin, a porter
about the quays of Dublin, was afflicted for years with
shortness of breath, spitting of phlegm, night perspire-
thous, and general weakness of body, a want of appetite,
sick head-ache, besides suffering much from the liver.
This man was in the second stage of consumption, and
not expected to live three months, when he commenced.
the use of Holloway's wonderful Pills,
means alone he is Row as strong, as hale, t?
td as 7112 en 0
ever lie was in his life. Sold (also Holloway.
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world.
• TESTIMONIALS, 39, ALBE..
SIGHT AND HEARIN('
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Just ready, in 2 vols., small Bvo., with 21 Illustrations,
A JOURNEY ACROSS THE DESERT;
FROM CEYLON TO MARSEILLES.
Comprising SKETCHES of ADEN, the RED SEA, LOWER
EGYPT, MALTA, SICILY, and ITALY.
By MAJOR and MR.4. GEORGE DARBY GRIFFITH.
Henry Colburn, Publisher, 13, Great Marlborough-street.

THEATRE ROYAL, DRURY-LANE.
THIS EVENING, 0:TOBEH H,
Will be performed a New Grand Opera, in Three Act., entitled
THE BOHEMIAN GIRL. Count Arnheim, Mr. Borrani ;
Thaddeus, Mr. W. Harrison; Devilshoof, Mr Stretton ; Arline,
Miss Rainforth ; Queen of the Gipsies, Miss Betts.
After which, the Grand elallet, entitled THE CORSA' .t.
L'otirsd, M. Albert; Julien, M. Oesptaces; Sanguo, M. Montes-A.
&fedora, Miss Clara Webster • Une Vivandiere, Mdlle. Auguste,
Delbes; Guinare, M die. Adele Dumilatre.
The Box-o,tce is o;,en daily, from Ten in the Morning until Six
In the Evening, where Private and Family Boxes, Stalls, Piaces,
and Tickets may be had on application to Mr. John Parsons

THEATRE ROYAL., HAYMARKLT.
Lessee, Mr. B. WEBSTER.
THIS EVENING, OCTOBER 18,
Will be repeated Vanbrugh's Comedy of THE CONFEDERACY.
Adapted to the present I'eriod.
The Principal Characters by Messrs. Strickland, W. Farren,
Puckstone, and C. Mathews, Malame Vestris, Miss P. Hort,m,
Mrs. E. Yarn°ld, Miss Julia Bennett, Mrs. Stanley, and Mrs.
. Glover.
After which, will be produced a New Comic Drama, founde.l on
Don Cesar de Bann, entitled A MA fCH FOR A KING.
Charles this Second, Mr. Stuart ; Don Sebastian della Rosa, Mr . C.
Mathews ; MaliquA2, Miss Julia Bennett.
To conclude with a New Farce, by Mr. Buckstone, entitled THE
d 1 .viBLE RIG. J hn (Singer, Nit*. Buckstone , Sam Shindy,
Mr. Strickland ; Mrs. Ginger, Mrs. W. Clifford.
Orche,t•a Stalls (which may be retained the whole of the Even-
ing), 54. each. First Pri:•e—Boxes, Ls ; Pit, 3s. ; Oalltry,
Upper Gallery, Is. second Price at Nine o'Clock—B ,xes, 3s ;
2s. ; Gallery, Is. ; Upper Galle,y, fd. Doors opened at Halt past
Six, Pet formance commence at even.
Private Boxes, Two Guineas and One Guinea and a-Half each.
Tickets and Places to be had of Mr. I. T. Archer, at the Box-office,
from len ILI Five o'Clock.

THEATRE ROYAL, ADELPHI.
Under the Direction of Madame CELESTE.
THIS EVENING, OCTOBER IS,
Will Leperformed an en'irely New Drama, entitled CESAR DE
BAZAN ;• or, Love and Honour. Charles the Second, Mr. Howe;
Cmsar le B ,can, Mr. Webst r • Maratina, Madame Celes'e.
After which, a New Eccentric Asythologieal Pur'esque, cal.ed
TELEMACHUS; er, The Island of Calypso. Telemachus, Miss
Woolear ; Calypso, Mr. Wright; Mentor, Mr. P. Bedford; Dinah,
Mr. Cowell

To be followed by a New Comic Operetta, called the FOX
AND THE GOOSE. Principal Characters by Messrs. Hudson,
Paul Redford, and Mrs Fitzwilham.

Prompter, Mr. Gallot ; Principal Painter, tir Pitt; Leader of the
Band, Mr. Mellon.—Box-o.fi, e open from Eleven till Four. Private
Boxes to be had at the Theatre, and at all the principal Libraries.

PRINCESS'S THEATRE, OXFORD-STIIELT,
LI,..SSEE. Mr. J. M. MADDOX.
THIS EVENING, OCTOBER
-Will be perform d THE SY REN. Principil Characters by Messrs.
Walton, C. Horn, Jun., Leffler, Alleo,And Mdlle. Nau.
To conclude with the New Drama, called DON CASAR DE
BAZAN. Don Crew, Mr. Wallack; Charles the t'econd, Mr.
Walton; Mafitana, Mrs. Stirling; Counter, ch Rotondo, Mrs.
FOlibrolp.
stage Manager, Mr. H. I. Wallack. Stage Director, Mr. Emden.
Madtinist, Mr. Edmund Bradwell.

Dress Circle, ss. ; Boxes, 4s. ; Pit, es.; Gallery, Is. Half.price at
lerne"O'clork—Dress Circle,es. 6d. ; Boxes, 2s. ; Pit, Is.; Gallery, 6d.
Prieate 80-1-es, Iwo Guineas ..nd One Guinea and a-Half ; Prosce-
nium Boxes,. Two Guineas and a-H!;t: Doors to be opened at Ha; f-
post .Six and the Performances to commence at even o'clock.
The b ..
ox un ,er the direction of Mr. W. Massingh im
Prfrate Boxesancl h rce AtI.IIISAORS for the Season to be had at the
Tfie#tre. -

TII.P.ATRE ROYAL LYCEUM, LATE ENGLISH OPERA.
HOUSE.
. . Under the Management or Mrs. KEELEY.
• -, THIS EVENING, OCTOBER IS
Wilqie'peflorfrieci THE SWISS COTTAGE. Characters ty
MerierskiWigarriYuriold, and Keeley, Miss Grove, Miss Arden, a .d
Mrs. Keeley
*tin' which, 'the Comic Scene, called OUTGENERA LED;
Hint,.te,Baclbelors. Charles Stanley, Mr. F. Vining; Mrs.
Hartley, Mies Walcott.
To which will be added THE Fosr OF HONOUR, In which Mr.
and. Mrs. Keeley will tperform.
Fe be followed by an entirely Original, and much better than
New, Grand 'Operatic, Romantic, Melo-Dramatic, Burlesque Extra
vaginae' fonnded On the celebrated Eastern rale, in the Arab. n
Nights' Entertainment, entitled ALADDIN AND THE WON.
VERFUL LAMP-; or, New Lamps for Old Ones. With very
extensive ,ffev, Scenery, Machinery, Dresses, &c. Principal chs
reefers by Mrs, Keeley, Messrs. F. Matthews, Turner, A. Wigan,
J and Keeley; Miss Fairbrother, Sirs. Weolli:ge,
Miss-Grove. Vila :Arden, Miss Turner, Mi James, &c., &c.
P facrlS DE„ A DMISsION.—BsIcony ooxes. 4,, Upper
Gallery, &t. Second Price—Balcony Boxes, 2F.
Upper Boxes, is &I.; Pit, Is. Private Boxes on the H deiny
Lholding eight-persons), Teo Guineas. Private Boxes on the Second
Dee (hotifing eight persons), One Guinea and a-Halt Private
Noses on the Pit• Tier (holding six persons), One Guinea'
fheißnx,,ulieeris open from Ten to Four o'Clock, under the direc-
tion or Mr. Grogan, late of Covent garden Theatre.

ASTLEY'S ROYAL AMPHITHEATRE OF ARTS.
Pronrietor ar.d Manager, Mr. BATTY,
THIS EVENING, OCTOBER 18,
Will be performed Lord Byron's Equestrian a!id Dramatic Spec-
tacle of AI AZEPPA, AND THE MILD HORSE, with alt its
Original kflects.

New Scenes of the Circle.
To conclude with THE BLOOD-RED KNIGHT; or, The War-
:lots of Palestine
Acting and stage.rninager, Mr. W. D Broadfoot.
Boa-office open from Eleven till Five. Lessons in the Art of Riding
Ep Ilar: R. Smith.

DAVIDUE'S ROYAL SURREY THEATRE
THIS EVENING, OC AMER 15,
Will be repeateo a New Military Drama, entitled THE EVE OF
BATTLE. Sup,iorted by the whole Ci mpany, with New Scenery
and Splendid Appointments.
After which, the Wonderful Performances of the CIIIA RINI
FAMILY on the Corde Elaatique.
To conclu e with PRESUMPTIVE Ev I OENCE.
Places rud Private Boxes to ne had of Mr. li.trischner. at Ur* Box.
&ftice, fro% Eleven to Four.

ROYAL VICTOR! .k THEATRE.
THIS EVENING, OCTOBER IS,
Will la! performed JU LIUS C/ES AR. Marc Antony, Mr. James
Bennett; Marcus Brutal, Mr. Graham ; Caius Cassius, M.. Dale.
Atte, which, BLUE DEVILS, in which Mr. Dale ant /Miss Ha-
milton will perform.
To c:nclude with MIDAS. Apol'o, Miss Louisa Lyons.
Private family Boxes, .£1 Is. Od. and £1 Ils. 6ti.

THE WEATHER.—SIn OFFICE, OCT. 17.
Tearamosiarnzu, Lowest, 41 ; Highest, 53 ; Noon, 53
BAROMETER, 29.35.—W0ru, N.W.
boric.—The number 32 on the Thermometer denotes tilt
freezing point, and 55 temperate. In Barometers fair b
u4oally placed opposite 30, and rain at 29.

HIGH WATER AT LONDON-BRIDGE THIS DAY.
Morning ... 4 minutes after 6 1 Evening ... HI minutes after (5

principles of this party are," he observes, " or whence
their designation as a body, we are unable to say ;
and we doubt very much if they could themselves
explain." This taunt comes with exquisite propriety
from a journal that advocates Conservatism in the
most accommodating and latitudinarian sense of
the term. If the principles of " Young England "
be enigmatical, will the Herald condescend
to inform us what is the character of those
maintained by the majority of Members who adorn
the back seats of the Treasury bench by their presence
—who to-day vote that black is white, and to-morrow
that white is black—who defend the harshest provi-
sions of the New Poor-law on the score of humanity
—and propose to ameliorate the social and moral con-
dition of the labouring classes by continuing their sup-
port to the Whig system of union workhouses? It would
puzzle our Contemporary, we suspect, to define exactly
the principles of these accommodating Members, whose
policy he honours with his approbation ; and yet, like
Parson THWACKUM, he presumes " to saddle Young
England with a judgment," because in the mysterious
character of her principles she approximates too closely
to his own favourite creed of Conservatism ! People
who live in glass-houses should never fling stones!

The late adJudications of the lines of railway from
Orleans to Bordeaux and Vierzon continue to be dis-
cussed by the entire French press. For the information
of our readers we publish elsewhere some significant
extracts from the papers, both Ministerial and Oppo-
sition. It appears that the boldness of the tender of

I MACKENZIE'S Company for the Bordeaux line has
astonished not only the Government, but the financiers,
and even the press itself. Already there are
signs of serious opposition, stimulated, no doubt, by
its disappointed rivals, to the confirmation of the pro-
visional adjudication in its favour accorded on the 9th
instant. The public here will be surprised to learn
that this adjudication is so far purely formal.
It must successively pass through the searching
scrutiny of the Council d'Etat before it can receive
the confirmation of an ordonnance royale. If we may
judge from the tone of the press and the late circular
addressed to the agens de change by their syndic, the
fate of this Company is already determined. It is
not destined to retain the crown it has won with
much more boldness, perhaps, than discretion, from
the insatiable grasp of an overweening capitalist.
The Government papers find in the terms accepted
by MACKENZIE'S Company (a rebate of 14 years
upon the Government minimum) but a small
security for the completion of the contract ; and
are afraid, as has frequently happened on other
occasions, that the aid of the State will have to be
invoked when the financial difficulties of the Com-
pany will have made manifest the insufficiency of the
terms they have accepted. The reclamations of the
Company D'ANTHOUARD before the Council d'Etat so
unceremoniously excluded from the competition, will,

There is nothing more perfect in the whole of our
judicial institutions than the system under which, in
theory, the criminal jurisdiction of this country is
administered. We will not be tempted by the %Inert-
ness of the antithesis to say " that there is nothing,
in practice, which can be much worse ;" but we
must protest against some of the crying vices that
have crept into that administration, as being calcu-
lated to mar the primary objects it was intended to
accomplish. The subject, however, is much too
large a one for the purposes of incidental discussion,
here ; nor should we have adverted to it, at all, but
for its relation to a very remarkable case under the
present administration of the criminal law of Scot-
land, to which our attention has been pointedly di-
rected by an article in the Scotch Reformers' Gazette.
'We have no desire to be hypercritical as to the
occasional exercises of any discretionary authority in
modifying the ordinary forms, or even in qualifying
the penal decrees, of criminal justice, with which the
law and practice of the Constitution may have in-
vested certain recognised public functionaries. But
we shall ever he disposed to regard with a jealous
eye any proceedings, on the part of those officers,
which may appear either to exceed the fair construc-
tion to be put upon the extreme limits of that dis-
cretionary power, or to travel out of the class of
cases to which, alone, the Constitution originally
meant that it should be applied. These limits we
hold to be comprised within lines large, broad, and
well-defined. They never can have been designed
to exceed either the scope of the whole Executive
power of the State, or the extent of the privileges of
the Crown in its interference with the action of that
Executive. Now, we are bold to maintain that
neither the one nor the other of these could be put in
motion, in England, Wales, or Ireland, for the pur-
pose of withdrawing from trial, under a capital in-
dictment, a party who had been accused of two
appalling murders ; taken up on these charges ; re-
committed on a first, and subjected to four subse-
quent examinations, before the Sheriff of the dis-
trict; detained and imprisoned at the instance of her
accuser, the public prosecutor, not only pending the
mooting of certain technical pleas of exception argued
by her counsel before a higher court (which deter-
mined these against her, and remitted the cause), but
altogether for a period of no less than three hundred
and twenty-eight days. Yet all this, and more, it
would seem, may be done with impunity by the Lord
Advocate of Scotland. After attaching so much
weight to the allegations of guilt propounded against
such a delinquent, as (in the words of a letter ad-
dressed by Mr. R. 'WALLACE, M.P. for Greenock, to
the Scottish journal above• mentioned) to have, first,
formally accused her, and afterwards " summoned
and collected in Glasgow no fewer than seventy-five
witnesses from the surrounding counties, as well as
from the remote district of Jura, in support of the
indictment," the Lord Advocate permits her libera-
tion, without bringing her at all to a trial before a
jury, and flatly refuses to give, in his return to the
House of Commons, of papers connected with this
mysterious affair, his reasons for having thus removed
the case out of the cognisance of the criminal courts
of her country !
It is a painful and invidious duty to press on pub-
lid attention the imputed delinquencies of a party who
has already been brought before the tribunals of justice,
has suffered a longimprisonment, and now is, whether
rightfully or otherwise, at liberty. Nevertheless, we
must not shrink from the duty of concurring, with
our northern Contemporary, in thus adverting (we
use his language) "to the extraordinary return just The visit of Louts PHILIPPE to England still
brought out under the authority of the House of continues the chief topic of interest in the Paris
Commons, on a motion of the indefatigable Member prtpers. Certain of the Opposition journals con-
for Greenock (Mr. WALLACE), in the case of a woman tilaue their rude and senseless comments on the
of the name of MACFARLAN, in the adjacent county
Renfrew, who was accused of two very aggravating ci
of. which we have given sufficient spe-
ofg ci inens. One of them, the Commerce, however, forms
acts of murder, by means of poison, in that county—
the one victim so murdered being, we understand, an honourable exception ; and we, therefore, have
great pleasure in quoting the following just remarks
her own husband, and the other a poor old woman, ret:pecting the part which the Duke of WELLINGTON
their neighbour."
to i in the public ceremonies during the KING's
We, of course, can only put these facts—and we soj Gum at Windsor. Before giving the extract, we
do so hypothetically—as the case raised in the some- inity remark, that we place no confidence in the
what loosely-drawn, yet very strong indictment, st: iteinent that the Duke of 'WELLINGTON wore a
against MARY MACFARLAN, or TAYLOR, signed sword which had formerly belonged to NAPOLEON.
DAVID MILNE, A.D.," a copy of which forms the INY'.e saw the statement only in one paper, and the
main feature of the Parliamentary return. To this Enitke who, all will admit, possesses some sense of
latter document, however, is appended a hideous pr,bpriety, would be the last man to offend a
" inventory of article-s referred to in the preceding br Rve people by such a wanton and unne-
indictment," consisting of earthen jars, and wide- ce. teary act of rudeness. " Some journals," says
mouthed phials and tin boxes, with the exhumated th le Commerce, " have appeared to regard the
stomachs and intestines of the two poisoned victims, pr.sence of the Duke of WELLINGTON at the fetes
and their analysed contents, including portions of the r ght en by Queen VICTORIA to the KING of the
fatal " white powder" (oxide of arsenic), libelled as Fr; ENCH as unbecoming. We do not see it in this
the immediate cause of their deaths. The Reformers' lig 4-it. When peace is re-established between two
(;azette thus epitomises the story : corstntries, after even:the most sanguinary war, the
Mrs. Maefarlan was a woman—a very respectable wr i:rriors of the two nations may join hands—the
woman, we may admit—arraigned, publicly accused, by
ffic'ently they have performed their duties the
the Lord Advocate, of two separate and most appalling In' / e
Lcts of murder. She was seized, taken up, and actually nit ire do they merit the esteem of their former
incarcerated for a length of time, at the instance of the en. t mies. None should be excepted on either side,
Lord Advocate or the Procurator Fiscal of the bounds, am; e those chiefs who have been guilty of maltreating
on those charges. She underwent the ordeal of four or .
rive examinations before the Sheriff of the district. She Pr.eoners of war, or those who, during an invasion,
was transmitted from Paisley to Glasgow to undergo ha i e encouraged a laxity of discipline in their sol-
rial at our Glasgow assizes, under an indictment for dit r ss, and committed vexations on the inhabitants
murder, in which the issue to her was an issue of life
or death, guilty or not guilty. But, after sixty or of the invaded country, which were not rendered
evenly witnesses were in attendance, at the instance of ne :,essarY by the laws of war, or which
the Lord Advocate, to give evidence at these assizes-- th. ese laws condemn under all circumstances.
to determine apparently the fate of the accused, some •we do not hesitate to affirm, that the Duke of
technical objections or other were started. The case on
these technical objections Was remitted to the Court of W I,ELLINGTON has no reason to blush for his conduct
Justiciary in Edinburgh. That Court did not entertain du ring his command either in Spain or in France.
the objections. On rho contrary, that High Court re- Pc ithaps his care for the well-being of the French
yelled the objections—found them to be of no avail to the pr. isoners of' war was deficient in generosity : but,
accused. And yet, after all this formality had taken place •
—after the accused was committed on a new warrant—after rsonally, he never issued any orders that they
she was kept in prison at the expense of'the country, on sh: ltuld be maltreated or insulted. As to the discip-
this capital charge for several months, it turns out that lin ie of his troops, we know that he maintained it with
the Lord Advocate or his Deputes, for whom he is an-
swerable, without :making any subsequent statement or the greatest attention, not only as a matter of pru-
explanation whatever to the public, in any court of jus- der rte in a General, but as being consistent with his
rice or otherwise, allows the prisoner accused of these chi racter as a man. We regard him, therefore, as an
aggravating and most horrible crimes, to slip through his ho pourable enemy ; and whatever rank he may have
ringers, without any actual trial at all. The prison doors
are opened to her, and after the country has been startled hel ti in the armies of the coalition, we see no
and alarmed by these crim, s of blood end violence, or rec. Iton on that account to hear Limn hatred.
horrid depravity imputed to her, she is allowed to wall? at If ice do not, however, consider the Duke of WEL-
large, as if nothing of the kind had taken place."
LIN .oToN out of place in the cortege which surrounded
Mr. WALLACE,e in his letter to our provincial Con-
Lo t. is PHILIPPE at Portsmouth, and at Windsor, we
temporary, states that this case came under the official
thi ilk that et the reception of the new Knight of the
cognisance of three Depute Advocates. We 'spite Cse `reer he was guilty of an act of ba.l taste. Accord-
agree with him, that
ing ; to the report of the jonrriais he wore a
"Some ca!!se for the concealment there must be, ull4
if no good one can be assigned, it is natural, and will be slut
a.'d that had once belonged to NAPOLEON. Who
justifiable, to impute one of a contrary nature. Common can have authorised him to wear this sword ? It i 3
justice required, for the sake of everything a high is not !%1 trophy gained in battle. That which the great
sacred in the administration of the law, that this case
should have gene before the only competent tribunal, to caplin wielded for twenty years he carried with
try all such matters, viz., a jury, by whose deliberate
him t to St. Helena, and he left it a legacy to
verdict alone, after such an appalling indictment, could Fre trice. It is to repose upon his tomb
the accused be restored to society with an unblemished It t must be then one of those mere dress-swords, of
character, which, for anything that is properly before
the public, she is still entitled to, and has only to blame h the EMPEROR might have had hundreds, which
the public administrators of tee law, and their unjustifiable the ll3ounnoes found in the Tuileries, and which in
silence, for beb.
er left in the questionable predicament she 181 !,/, they might have distributed to their friends. If
so, i is not a very glorious trophy, and it was ccireely
has been aced in."
pl
The interests of criminal Justice in Scotland ; the
wort J t while to wear it during a solemn ceremony in
professional character (deservedly high and honour-
white) I a Xing of the French took part."
able as it is) of the Lord Advocate ; and the legal pre-
Tti e following* article on the same subject, from the
sumptions which the woman, MACEARLAN, can now Paris Globe, displays the same good taste and sound
plead in her teen vindication feom the. charges origi- !
argini lent:—
nelly preferred against her, and the personal wrongs
" E very one is aware with what exquisite
minds. our unfortunate disputes
call to their tact the
she must therefore be assumed to have endured in Quet ea of Great Britain has ltnoiivinno.h,so
mw avoid
intdo,orin that the
consequence ;—alike demand such explanations from sligh ;Tin ~rest occasion to awaken the
the responsible officer of the Crown in Scotland, .as
mightof tl officers who accompanied him,Ding's
reminiscence
that
are thus insisted on.
with ,:England. However, far from taking into account
this spirit of propriety, which honours the Queen—far
from . seeking to show to England that the public mind in
Fran ice is elevated enough to comprehend and appree
elate such admirable proceedings, our excellent and
patri retie journals do not the less continue to pub-
lish tale grossest falsehoods on the humiliating recep-
tion by ,Qteeen Victoria of the Sovereign of France.
Yestt ?Nay was the Duke of Wellington who endea-

no doubt, form the ground work for the reversal of the
adjudication, so little expected by the Government
and the Chambers, so little desired by the capitalists
and speculat)rs, and so powerlessly derended by its
single suppm rtr amongst the press. 1k the rosul
as it may, amidst these uncertain new elements, e
think the eager unimformed buyer would act wisely
in requiring from the seller a guarantee for the final
constitution of the several companies, before pur-
chasing at a premium, a title which must always be,
if di-puted, doubtful until after the publication of
the ordonnance royale.

By the Levant mail, which arrived at Marseilles on
the 11th instant, we have accounts from Constanti-
nople to September 27, Alexandria 26th, Athens 29th,
and Malta October 5. The PACHA was still at Cairo,
and he had been followed thither by Colonel BAR•
RETT, M. BONNE, of the London Post-office, M.
THTIRDUM, and others interested in the negotiations
now going on with our Government, relative to al,:
speedy transmission of the India mails through
Egypt.

Accounts from Constantinople of the 27th ult.,
state that letters had been received from Dr. IVooLF,
dated Bokhara, July 25, announcing that he had re-
gained his liberty, and was to set out on his return in
a few days. We have intelligence from Dr. WOOLF,
however, to the Ist of August, when he considered
his life in the utmost danger.

We have intelligence from Madrid to the 10th of
October, on which day the QUEEN proceeded in state
to the Senate-house, and opened the Cortes with a
speech from the throne. The document is given in
another part of the paper. Our readers, like our-
selves, will be puzzled what to make of the phrases,
" project of constitutional reform," and " endow the
nation with organic laws," for no insight whatever is
afforded by the speech to the proposed changes.
Judging, however, from the character of NARVAEZ
and his colleagues, the well-known dispositions of the
QUEEN-MOTHER, and the rising influence of the
Church, it may be taken for granted that the
reforms will all be in the wrong direction. But the
Constitution of Spain now excites the least possible
interest. The great body of the nation have shown
themselves incapable of appreciating the blessings of
liberty ; their representatives wasted their time in
angry and factious harangues, without any object but
party and self-interest ; some of their best statesmen
(if we may use the term in reference to such a people)
have sunk into oblivion. ESPARTERO, the only Con-
stitutional ruler that Spain ever enjoyed, was rejected
almost by universal consent, and is now an exile in
the English capital. The other parts of the speech
are more intelligible, though they abound only in
promises. Economy is to be practised, the army is
to be diminished, " when the authority of the laws
becomes strengthened by means of order in the ad-
ministration, and the vigour of the civil authority" (ii
long prospect) ; and every exertion is to be made to
place the navy on a footing suitable to the power of
the country and the extent of her colonies. No allu-
sion is made to the Church or to Church property.
The papers of the 9th contain no news. On that d.ty
tir_, Three per Cerits. were done at 26 15-16 for cash,
and 27 at 60 days; the Five pa Cents. at 20 3-11;
cash, and 208 at 60 days. The following day wa,,
oliserved as a holiday.

voured, according to them, to humiliate us in coming to
Portsmouth to present his respectful homage to the
I King ; to-day, it is the. Waterloo Gallery which has
been insolently allowed 16,741.45i5t at Windsor. Truly,
to believe these gentlemen,`.'p the Opposition, we must
have been tolerablydaring-,,atdurselves :when we charged
Marshal Soult, obe of` he, rudest adversaries of England
.
during the Empire; to go and represent France at Lon
don on a solemn oCeasion.: If. the Duke of Wellington,
in appearing before our King wounded our national sus•
ceptibilities, did-not we" Ourselves wound those of Great
Britain in presenting on Queen Victoria's coronation
Marshal Soult to, her people ? As to the
day unfortunate
Gal-
lery, the name ot syhich min4-;a day;:nnfortunate
to France (wiere,knweveri'mtatever4nay" be said, the
Queen gave no fete to Left-As-Philipp), have we not its
equivalent at Paris in several monuments commemorat-
ing our own victories ? And do we not show them to the
at visit
us without ever thinking that they
shoal our endeavouring, after the example
os
ft strangers
a egreybr.se offendednwatlo ilonin the world, to engrave on marble and
on bronze the pages which flatter most our just national
pride ? We may be certain that what we find it proper
to do at home we ought to consider good to be done
amongst others."
The Journal des Debats thus adverts to the ad-
dress presented to the KING by the Corporation of
London :—" The Queen of ENGLAND displayed all
the pomp and magnificence of her Court to Louts
PHILIPPE, and she has invested him with those
honours most coveted by foreign monarchs. The

English people, in their turn, wished to identify
themselves in the most expressive manner with the

sentiments of their Sovereign; and the representa-
tives of the metropolis—the organs of„the most en-
lightened classes, the most intelligent as well as the
most powerful of the nation—came to Windsor to
~Er to the DING of Lie FRENCH. the hotmw, (t.
uniV&rsJ respect which they pay to the friends
of civilisation and of real improvement The pro-
ceeding of the Corporation of the City of London is a

Fact of which the importance ca-noi:. be misun-
derstood. It is without example without preCe-
,ient It was the first time that the representatives
the metropolis of England left, the precincts of their
city to present their homage to a fßeign potentat&.

I:he citizens of London have more thaiion.:y invited
the Kings of Europe to enjoy their princly hospi-
i,ality in their Guildhall, but they never rendered to
any Prince a similar homage to that which they of-
ti•red to the august and venerated n'preetitajive of
our country. France assuredly—liberal, enlightened,
and emancipated France—will see with pride the
marks of respect bestowed on her SOVEREIGN by the
citizens who enjoy the highest tiegre of liberty
the world, and she will respond with profhon-I sym-
pathy to the affectionate and noble sentiments which
the Corporation of London has expressed for the
French people as well as for their KING."
The following story, which first appeared in the
Journal du Havre, has been copied into several of the
Paris papers :
The Prince de Joinville, who arrived unexpectedly
at the Palace of St. Cloud, was saluted by the King with
all that effusion of heart, which a father, the chief of a
State, can alone feel under such circumstances. tMy
son,' said his Majesty, lam fully content with you, and
lam quite willing to prove it. What have you to ask of
me ?" Sire,' replied the Prince, I have in truth, a
request to make to you, and will speak of it to-morrow,
if your Majesty will permit me.' Returning to his apart.
merits, the Prince, at an advanced hour of the night,
seated himself at his writing-table, and with his own
hand drew up the preamble of the amnesty. It was not
for him to choose the names or fix the number. The
next morning at breakfast the King addressed the
Prince, and said, Well, what is your request ?" Here
it is, Sire,' replied the Prince, and presented to the King
the paper which he had in his hand. His Majesty
looked at it, and holding out his hand to the Prince,
said, It is well, you have only anticipated my wishes.'
On the same day the Council of Ministers did the rest."

TIE :BOURSE—TUESDAY, OCT. 15.
First Highest Lowest Last

price, Price. Price. Price.
French Five per C2nts •••• 118 55 .. 118 55 .. 118 40 .. 118 50
Fours.
Three per Cents..... 82 15 .• 82 25 .. 82 10 .. 82 25
Bank of France
Larlitte Bank, I,ooof. Shareslllo ..1110 —lllO .• 1110

5,000 f. Sharesso4s ..5045 —5045 ..8015
Belgian Bank.
Belgian Fives,lß3l.
1840 ........ 1031 •• 1031 1031
1842 104 .. 1051 •• 1051 .. 1051
Spanish Passive sf •• 51 •• 51 51
Active • ........... 32 • • 32 •• 32 32
Threes ••• . • ....... 34f • • 351 • • 34f .. 3r.;
Portuguese Five per Cents.. 50 • • 50 • • 44 • • 49f
Neapolitan •• ......... .. 98 70 .• 98 75 .. 98 70 .. 98 75
gornan •

RAILWAY SHARES.
St. Germain .. •—• ..... 920 •• 520 .. 920 .. 920
Versailles, R. 13•...... 395 395 .. 3t5 .. 395
L. 8.•. • 273 75 .. 281 25 273 75 .. 281 25
Konen 50 . 1007 50 "1007 50 ..1007 50

Rouen W 11avre..•... ...... 765 .. 766 25 .. 765 -. 766 25
Orleans •• ,•
Strasburg to Bale— •• •••• 272 50 .. 277 50 . 212 50 277
Avignon to Ma.rseilles.•.... 760 - 760 •• 180 .. 7641

RAILWAY SHARES FOR THE ACCOUNT. ouroBEK 16.
...... . 395 .. 295 .. 295 .. 395

a.ouen • . •• • • •• • • •• • •

U',2 50 .. 275 .. 2YA 50
"1016 ..1007 50 "1007 50

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