The Sun.
London, England, 1844-09-30 00:00:00

read with no slight interest by those who are more
catholic and enlightened in their views. Alluding to
the spread cf religious feelings among the com-
munity, his Lordship states, inter alia, that at one
time his opinion was, that the first thing to be done
in order to encourage this spread, was to build
churches, but that he had now discovered his mis-
take. He now thought that the first duty was to
appoint persons who would administer spiritual in-
struction to the people ; and when that duty was
properly performed by duly qualified and zealous
men, then, he was persuaded, that there would be no
want of the means of erecting new churches. We
mention this opinion of the Lord President of the
Council because it is in direct opposition to that
maintained by the precise and somewhat narrow-
minded Bishop of LONDON. The ghostly Prelate,
true to his professional instincts; thinks that the only
effectual way of diffusing a religious spirit among
the people, is by building new churches. They have
not half churches enough, he tells the clergymen of
his diocese ; their souls are literally starving for want
of them, and until this want is copiously supplied,
there is not the slightest prospect of any religious
improvement taking place among the great mas-, of
the community. Lord WHARNCLIFFE, on the con-
trary, who has no clerical interest and prejudices to
bias him, thinks, with far more common sense, that
the building of new churches is but a secondary con-
sideration, and that the first great object to be held
in view, is the providing the people with competent
spiritual instructors, for it is manifestly useless to
erect additional religious edifices, before their minds
are sufficiently prepared by a course of judicious
training to receive in a becoming spirit the doc-
trines that may be there inculcated. Most High
Churchmen will probably feel a disposition to side
with the Bishop of LONDON, but more enlightened
and dispassionate observers will be apt to adopt the
same view of the case as that adopted by Lord
WsaaNceirre. In another part of his speech, re-
ferring to the important subject of national educa-
tion, his Lordship remarked that the clergy insisted
that, as the appointed ministers of the Church, they
had a sort of right to conduct the universal educa-
tion of the people of this country. "Now, this
would be all very true," argued the Noble Lord, "if
all the people professed the Established religion ; but
unfortunately that is not the case. We all know
how rife Dissent is; moreover, we see yearly and
monthly new sects arising, some of which,
more or less, detach persons from the Church
of England ; and there can be no doubt that the
whole body of Dissenters from the Establishment is
a very considerable one. Now they all undoubtedly
contribute towards these grants. Every man, whether
Churchman or Dissenter, pays the taxes out of which
this fund is to be provided, and therefore they are to
be considered in this matter; and this being so, I do
not think that the clergy can set up a right to teach.
those persons who do not belong to the Church of
which they are ministers." This is temperate, rational,
and, to our thinking, conclusive reasoning, the force of
which no unprejudiced person can gainsay. In fact,
to what more does it amount than just this ? Give
fair play to all parties. Do not serve the interests of
the Churchman to the manifest detriment of those of
the Dissenter, but mete out an equal measure of justice
to them both. But these calm and dispassionate views
will not suit the purposes of the High Church party,
who are tor exercising the same gemeral ascendancy
over the minds of the people that they exercised in
less enlightened times during the bigoted and despo-
tic reign of the ultra-Tories. These one-sided persons
cannot endure the idea of the people outgrowing
their leading-strings, and presuming to think and act
for themselves. They would still keep them in a
state of pupilage, and allow them to receive no edu-
cation but such as they themselves direct. Fortu-
nately for the interests of the community at large, the
power of the High Church party is in an inverse ratio '
with their pretensions ; true, they still possess vast
influence, but were that influence equal to the
claims which they set up for themselves as sole judges
of what is best for the religious and educational in.
terests of the people, there would be no limits to
their harassing and supercilious domination. To- '
wards the close of his speech, after making an effort
to conciliate the clergy, whom he seems to think he
will offend by venturing to insist on fair play for the
Dissenters, Lord WHARNCLIFFS makes some judicious
suggestions respecting schoolmasters, on whose itn-
provement, he says, depends the improvement of I
education.

find room for an enumeration that would but do in-

justice to the clear and unexaggerated statement of
the advertisement.

The " Direct. Northern Railway from London to
York" is another of the new lines, now before the
public ; and for which, if the much larger capital
of 4,000,0001. be required, it must be owned that the
probable return of some 10 per cent. is suggested,
on calculations that seem to merit the praise of being
made on the most fair, reasonable, and undistorted
data. 4mong other not less prominent recommenda-
tions signed id a cleverly drawn advertisement, we
supposethat'the following advantages of this line will
require pc). further commentary at our hands :
" The distance by it between London and York will
be LSO miles. or 20 miles shorter than any other pro-
posed line. It will reduce by 39 miles the pre.ent dis-
tanbe between London and York, by the same distance
bring Newcastle and Edinburgh nearer to the metro-
poll6, and economise the. distance between -London and
Hull by no less than 43 miles. It will form the nearest
route to Leeds, Selby, Hull, Halifax; Bradford, Hitdders.
field, Wakefield, Pontefract, and Sheffield. It opens an
easy communication between Norfolk and Suffolk, and
the west and north of England."

Madrid papers of the 20th have been received, but
they bring no news.
On the Bourse the Three per Cents. were done at
271 4 for cash, and 271 at 60 days; the Five per
Cents. at 641 at 60 days; and the Coupons at 251 at
60 days.

• The Paris papers are entirely destitute of news,
and the leading articles in most of them possess not
the slightest interest. Having no domestic intelli-
gence of importance to occupy their columns, the
editor; have recourse to Foreign States. The Jour-
nal de. Debats gives statistical details of the United
States. The Constitutionnel adverts to the late strike
among the operatives in Silesia, and the Prase fills
up nearly two columns with disquisitions on the pre-
sent condition and future prospects of Texas. •
In the Marseilles and Algiers papers we find some
later intelligence from Africa, which though not of
great importance will be read with interest. " The
battle of Illy,' says the Algerie, "was fought on the
14th, the bombardment of Mogadore took place on
the 15th, and it was in the night of the 14th, between
those two victories, that the Princess DS JOINVILLI was
deliered of a daughter. Marshal BuozsuD, struck
with this coincidence in the dates, asked the Prince,
in the name of the army of Algeria, to add the name
‘-Vicrosits.' to those already given to the new-born
infant. The squadron has expressed the same wish.
The KING will, no doubt, consent to unite the recol-
lection of the birth of his granddaughter with the
double souvenir of Illy and Mogadore." The same
journal publishes the following letter from the KING
t? Ow Prince DB JOINTILLI, which, by the Prince's
orders was posted on all the vessels of the
squadron :

" September 11.
--
" The King, (*hearing of the success obtained under
the walls of Tangiers and Mogadore, has been pleased to
instruct the Rear-Aarairal in command of the squadron
to transmit to it a mark of his satisfaction.
- " Die Rear-Admiral is happy to have it in his power
to fulfil that duty, and hastens to place on the order of
the day, the following letter written by his Majesty:—
"' Tit% KIND TO THE PRINCE DE JoINViLI.E. •
. —.: " ' Neuilly, Thursday, Aug. 29.
"' My dear and mo't beloved Son,—l thank God for
having preserved you.aaiiilst the -leii„eers you as nobly
braved, and for permitting that I addr, sa through you
to the quadron under your command my personal con-
gratutatoas an:l the expression of the national gratitude
for the new laurels which it has added to our flag.
" ' lee congratulating our brave seamen for having
displayed that French valour which never fails to re-
spond to the appeal of the country, I take pride to my-
self that you restrained their ardour until the moment
when the justice of our cause imposed upon us the duty
to have recourse to arms.-
. , I saw with delight the simultaneous efforts of our
navy and army crowned with ouch brilliant success, and
it is particularly grateful to me that my son should have
led our seamen to victory.
" ' I embrace you, my dear son, with all the effusion
of my heart, " ' LOUIS PHILIPPE.
" F. D'ORLEANS,
" Rear-Admiral Commanding."
The subjoined particulars relative to the conclusion
of the treaty between France and Morocco are taken
from the Algerie :
" The moment the signal agreed to Lad been hoisted
on the Neapolitan Consular-house, the two negotiatdrs T Tr c
1113 A.LOXTON- 00CIAL FRIENDS.—On Thursday
(Messrs. Glucksbeigand de Nyon),,accompanied by two evening last the second quarterly supper of this popular
naval officers, immediately repaired ashore. The Con-
sular Harmonic Societythe body, all the civil and military authorities, and the Tavern, Singleton-street, Horton, on which occasion a
troops, attired :ireNneir best uniforms, awaited on the
numerous. party of respectable gentlemen partook of a
quay the arrisda 'of the French negotiators. Saddle- substantial entertainment, which reflected great credit
horses, 'odd by soldiers of the Emperor, had been pre- (-)n Mr. Shannon, the respected host. Messrs. S. W. Plbred for them. 'A salute of eleven guns was fired on Burgess and J. Smith officiated a! chairman and deputy,
their landing. -The cortege having commenced its march, and were supported by Messrs. Pickering, Wynne, Cad-
proceeded slowly through the narrow streets, which were wallader, Murphy, Roberts, Marnham, and several other
thronged with a dense crowd. On reaching the palace worthy embers of the Society. After the health, of
The establishment and extension of Railway Corp. of the Governor, the'Envoys of France directed their . The Queen," "Prince Albert and the rest of the Royal
munications throughout the wide extent of Great tcialeu rhsaeil
h betweenwi. andotubel e line of Moorish soldiers, soildiers, towards Family," had been drank with much applause, the Chair-
man proposed " Success to the Hoxton Social Friends,"
Britain appear to be the all-engrossing topics of public seated alone, and labs pensive mawoold, in to
spacious hwaalls
twhheiechhwa7rs recneivneed witht gmreratehestenrnionng.
IT, he health: of
attention. Week after week, nay,' from day to day, where twelve seats had been provided. Sidi-bon Sellam
we receive reports of the important proceedings and is about sixty-five years of age ; his beard is as white as and Roberintsa-were rPeisAtively responded to
"„ri*thLen
Lenard
speeches that attend the assemblings together of those snow
r;ehmisarlf,estueret.,,s)r are handsome andandreagultr but his enthusiasm. Messrs. Davis, Hooker, and Davis, highlyg
slight
given
who are the legitimate representatives of the property, eyes, remarkable
their duplicity, their
oft' vivacity,
he has
Chapman by his comic
artecaitaitaitons. The Chairman, in
the intelligence, and the local interests of the districts so many proofs knee the commencement of hoe- an appropriate speech,,,o period of the evenipg.
within which they are held. It is thus made tilities. lies dress .was simple ; under a ltaicA and gave as a toast ld England, when the meeting
white ivrnous he wore a vesta(breeches) ofscarlet
.h
evident that the public mind is fully awakened to the
ealoth his silk oute -garment
incalculable benefits which, notwithstanding the pre- ment ;an immense white turbawnasandwi3t•eolluotw agbo°urcnhae- THE FARES ON THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM
RAILWAY.—We alludedte Laosntdwoneeak
co the intended re-
sent grievances and displacement of invested capital completed his costume. On the approach of our repreB.
that, in the great majority of cases, they undoubtedly hand.
hthe Pacha rose. anctil shook them kindly by the
Ras'(10111voe
now
wes on h
find that the reduction BioinrmtsinkgeshaemffeEetaioln-
occasion, must, eventually, flow to the community at :
tithe ; the greate pres
eqtasttlionnn , that compliments p 1
theun etnrtesa ltastewdasa ltohieign
and after Tuesday next. The fares of the mail trains
are reduced from 325. 6d. to seas;
; by the ordinary first
large from the construction and organization of these entered upon. A secretary of the Pacha, Si iiohammed-
os class,tfroin 30e: to 2d'i:iiietinnanto
which
yhitehhe second class, from
roads. It is no longer a conflict of . midis- ben-Zarouch, read it out, and, after a few remarks from
Sidi-ladou-Sefllarn;i threed copies. of
the
document- were 118455..; tthoe
i d third-classer m i
lefare,
guised private interests, embittered (as the S.till to
Gd.,in addition
brought down
case occasionally really was) by the angry politics was to Signed;;
signed,' on-
thewn ufopiloinwintgedAayrabilamn
mlaengirty.
: 9e. Sd..for the entire distance. On all these tares, except
the third class, there is a further reduction of one-third
of neighbouring sections of country or adjacent towns. after the conclusion of the treaty, the Pluton steamer
It is no longer a question to be determined in refer- was ordered to proceed to Mogadore, with instructions to
iget.fli:g considerablereturntick eat, far the re day. There are
ference to the political party—and its strength, or its commanderscthtleatethe
islnd of, thee svtationisani d. theh gfarrisore ,omn to
dera-
mission of carrisi'es now first ofofferedr.espßecatllwat," eßteeaonesd:
weakness—to which the projectors belong. The an- and those dispatched thither by iregPrince on thea Bth,ri On FlRES.—Friday morning, shortly before four
o'clock; a fire was discovered in: the lead works belong-
nouncement that a public meeting has been convened were to receive on board the troops and materiel left on
to consider of a scheme for a proposed railroad in any fur
cisladnd.t Ind deliver
night of the 10th the Castor sailed g
hotl' h to
Several
romp of ' the brigade,
andelvite-trhoiee kLamf-
given locality, is now sure to enlist the attendance, parteh published line lib teo
,ovuers s Consulaer
of the the
It6the Int. as ittahriac doisn-
England one, promptlyg attended,g but the fire was tex-
tinguished by the aid of the firemen and police without
and to elicit the opinions, of all who are best quell- the 1 lth the Espadon arrived at Tangiers from Cadiz,
fled to give them by their position, their experience, with dispatches for the Prince, at the moment when the calling tdhoeneenigis nterlfiiinn6t,o operation. Fortunately the
Ctheir knowledge, or their possessions; of all who are .supvaieroh
el wasthelea Montezuma,vin for Ma
and
tdhoer es. u
flOrenn thee
ft
Tangiersl2th
the most competent authorities on the question to be for'Cadie, and the Egerie sailed for Toulon with the Southwark, ilstakit was quioglnot out, sggthefore much
damage was done.
decided, and the details and cnlciiations to be preli. wounded and sick. The Inflexible ship of the line re-
VOYAGES AND SERVICES Or THB NEMESIS IN
mained alone before. Tangiers. Whilst we were in the minarily submitted.
CHINA, &c.—We are requested to state that Mr. Culburn,
roads, the English steamer Hecht was constantly plying
Among all them magnificent undertakinge, we have between Gibraltar and Tangiers. She was dispatched of Great Marlborough-street, has
this day published a
seen few or none which, so far as we can torm our for England during the night of the 11th. The Albion new and cheaper edition, comprised in a single volume,
judgment upon the statements comprised in the replaced at Tengiers the English ship Formidable on the with maps and plates, price, 18s. bound, of " The Narra-
12th, and was accompanied by the corvette Scout." tive of the Voyages and Services of the Nemesis, from
printed prospectuses that have come before us, willlB4o to 1843 ;and of the Combined Naval and Military
The Siecle says, "the Prince Da Jot:al-ma, while have exceeded in social and civil utility, or in naOperations in Chins, comprising a Complete Account of
the English were arranging our affairs, thought that the Colony of Hong-Kong, and Remarks on the Cha-
tional importance, two—to the particulars of which,
he was invented with a mission to stipulate for racter and Habits of the Chinese, &c., from Notes of Com-
as they appear in our advertising columns, we would
France. He had agreed with the Pacha of Ltaantsits 3)aanirdver
D'W.• Illr. Haldl, R.N.,
Awitshi.,,Personal Observations,
earnestly recommend the careful attention of every
on the basis of a 'treaty by which the Emperor of lrid, Messrs. BTa'dfute, Edinburghisgent—;
foFrolrreTacnotd-,
reader. The " Cornwall Railway," with a proposed
capital of 900,0001., contemplates, and will accom- Aionocco was bound to pay towards the expenses of Mr. John Cumming, Dublin. Orders received by all
the war a sum of 12,000,000 f., payable monthly. booksellers.
plish, by the execution of on© -project, the attain-
The balance was to be remitted on the day on which . THE Nsw MONTHLY
I. MAGAZINE, for October, be-
inent of objects that must give incalculable
ADD-EL-KADlia. should be surrendered to the French. withrasnee';aorcalhitea squib ttatntptill'erelbe,
French, called
eht it' Alfirki ee
a thein
development to the agricultural and mineral
The PACHA had already forwarded these terms to the celebrated ',setters in the Times, willpno doubt cause an
wealth, and the labour and capital employed on its
production, of perhaps the richest strip of territory
he might guarantee, when the Duke DR GLUCRa• 8
latfrrd.froveheoFf relnteclhiannewl.sfpaperds.
an is followed
.by a
South Britain. But it will, furthermore, achieve a
BERG and M..Da NToza, or rather Mr. Bimwax, sub-' 'e beating
nSgoctilael
design often meditated by those who hare directed the titlelPol " The Last of the Contrabbandieerr'i.
councils of this empire, as a purpose of the very a
stituted for the Pums treaty the miserable conven- Piracy" is amusingly illustrated in the Adventures of
tion announced in Paris by the cannon of the In- the Hawke family and "The Talleyrand Papers" ap-
highest national importance, but as often aban-
ealides." It is pitiful in these Opposition journals Pear
Conversations to
l nereas
e withi n
inthteree lsttewiltvh everyllf copinuation.i
ioned on account of its colossal character
thus constantly to distort facto when they allude to with very striking effect, as the conversations otrsronedeies-
(while railroad communications were yet un-
England. tinguishea a man would be sure to do. Mrs. Trollops is
thought of), and the overwhelming expenses ' -
The following are miscellaneous extracts from the carrying forward her "Robertses on their Travels" in
that must have then attended its execution.
papers :
a manner as perfectly amusing as can well be conceived ;
It will, so to speak, concentrate three of the most and _Mr. Maxwell, with his " Lights and Shades in the
"-The °rho ue steam-frigate arrived at M • rseilles Life of -a Gentleman on Half-pay," has furnished a good
important maritime stations of our naval and corn- on the 23d fromq Algiers, with Colonel Eyre d anda allowance owf
we can
reading. " The Philosophy of
mercial greatness. It will connect, in short, the colours and the tent-and'parasol of command of the stohne
__ recommend as an excellent. paper.
mighty outwork of our naval strength at Plymouth, of the Emperor, which were taken at the battle of 'sly." To the Waltzing"thor of "Peter Priggins" the Magazine is in-
with Bristol (whose pristine rank and consequence We find the following in a Havre journals— debted for his laughable memoir of "Kitty Dangerous ;"
among the cities of Great Britain it will speedily "In 1843, the F6licie of Marseilles was pillaged by and Larean,,Blanchard puts forth an essay equally good
restore), and with Falmouth, which wanted but this
in its way, On Considering:Oneself Horsewhipped !"
itkliferienativAesnoafttCape k
was directed against them to force Lahou, on the western coast of
DEPARTURE Or ME. O'CONNELL.—At seven o'clock
condition, now to be supplied, of a railroad connected them to a just reparation ; and by an engagement signed this morning Mr. O'Connell, accompanied by Mr. and
with a harbour, "to make it," in the recorded in December, 1843, -King Peter, their chief, agreed to Mrs. John O'Connell, left Merrion-square, on their way
1.
~,,, pay the value-of the pillaged goods, and 134 ounces of to Derrynane Abbey. They proceed to
.Limerick this
opinion of the Government Commission of °4" 1 gold, as indemnity-for various objects taken from the day, and to-morrow are to resume their journey Mr.
" the most eligible packet station in the empire." captain and crew. This promise was not, however, kept,
D. O'Connell, jun., leaves town this evening, by the mail,
In these times such an approximation of scattered and Captain Rouet, the Governor of Senegal, considered for the Abbey.—Dublin Evening Post of Thursday.
it necessary.f to have recourse to other measures. Pass- THEATRE ROYAL, DEURY.LANK.--We cannot too
and remote posts is of vital moment to every plan of
ihneg
fienli
ianrcwhitrta by Cape
oLfahnoaunoewsitt
belonging
Nisust brig, e
mhisgdhelyilelaruedonthteheexscTent arrangement which has been
a Government which may desire to be enabled, on the
exigency arising, to avail themselves in the promptest natives, and opened a fire of grape-shot on them. Being loletig a theatre, the societyjoefeat.;:ifceliveistlisnugppdorseesltolnbessopeelgathnet
manner of all or any of the resources placed by the obliged continue his course, he left Lieutenant Jance, character of the public at large, it would be disgraceful
country at their disposal. Now, invaluable as this witha r a the Eog lant i a ? gimh-brig, to
lobtain thel promised re-
.Mackintoshes,
f ki n t permito s h anye s longer the introduction of Taglionis,
yecooloautsredancjaortres, dirty boots, morning
approximation may be (especially considering the , Seemed ;he rmEruennisecestsary e paseotpheey arseeveorneeyOf Jehriischweasat trousers,e jock;
prospective facilities which would arise by means of tribes on the coast, and have been encouraged by the Pedal'''. when, in addition to thersuspuecrhiority motley ste:eare,oerns:
other extensive lines of existing railway, and the rampart of breakers which defends Cape Lahou, to prat- pang who visit the dress-circle and stalls, the theatre
may
traffictiseeo e:itdhert ahbl e extra.tions on the vessels which came to hash been renovatedt in the most costly manner. It is an
Construction of lateral branches where thell;
luBteanantot Jcaanpeetahihasßaodudertes;:hedwahircah-
aohrs,e,ravda,nacndsourigchtltyriat.tended to in all otherh large theatres
he found necessary, for continuing it to Ports- ort, dated Maernicb,
stan.g.,(llyto be enforced ere.
mouth and even to Chatham, those other strong- Ee informs him that he has perforated the duty' assigned BRIGHTON, 27.-The Magnet steamer left
holds of our naval power), perhaps in a commercial him. He states that on the evening of March 9th he the pier yesterday, with several passengers of distinction,
opened a fire on. the Kouachi quarter of King Peter's for Dieppe, among whom were General Cummings,
Point of view the plan'of the Cornwall R 1 hal way as town, and speedily caused that district to be evacuated. Colonel Blake and fa 1 , Colonel family', ),Power, and Mrs,
still higher recommendations. It will provide He continued to throw in balls from time to time • Hemming •
during and family. Colonel Cardock returned in
southern ports for the investments of the northern the night to prevent the natives from re-occupying the Magnet from Dieppe this morning.
districts. It will "bring Falmouth within eleven it, and the next morning_ he ordered out the boats, BRISTOL SUGAR MARKET, SEPT. 27. --- We have
hours of London, and fourteen of Liverpool and Man- ca set rnd ed the
he
fire bar, succeeded stuhcce
I"dtow a edn, in
ntaiedffs o et
c t i nr
ones
s aof I,a,narjlinyge
week,ve little alteration
as alteration to notice in our sugar market this
egcheater." It will also run " through the richest and le Roi" from the Eglantine and the boats. The men then entirely confinedtaordtshedewmaanntds oorfprtires
ttratdhee foarzerts
he
most densely peopled mining, commercial, and sgri_ got hack safely to the vessel, which continued to Ere on latter are about supported. The sales since our last do
thei, natives, who wore endeavouring to extinguish the not exceed 400 hhdis, chiefly Nevi* and Bsrbadoes, and
cultural district of Cornwall " It, has, in shi.rt, SO i &med. By no..n 200 houses of the town were burnt a few stock parcels of 13engals and 1l tut Rt fined
many, and such peculiar advantages, that we cannot down, ttud a third of the fine fetidly woos uut es, of geode are unaltered in value.—Briatolittercury.