The Sun.
London, England, 1845-08-13 00:00:00

IRELAND.

ORANGE SOCIETY-LORD IIEYTESBURY'S

LETTER.

DUBLIN, SATURDAY EVENING.—The following is the
letter of the Lord Lieutenant, announcing to Mr. Wat-
son the determination of the Government to remove
him from the office of dnputy-lieutenant. This
letter may be considered as a warning to all lieu-
tenants, deputy-lieutenants, awl magistrates, that any
participation on their part in the Orange Society will be
followed by dismissal. Although this.letter has been kept
back by Mr. Watson, it has been studied by the Orange
leaders, and they have, in consequence, shrunk from the
course first proposed to 'be adopted at the Orange mon-
ster meeting in Riniskillen on Tuesday next. The writ
to supersede Mr. Watson from the commission of the
peace in the counties of Antrim and Dawn was for-
warded by the northern mail this evening
_ " Dublin Castle, 31st July, 1845.
- - - - -

" Sir,—l am directed by the Lord Lieutenant to ac-
knowledge the receipt of your letter of the 23d instant,
stating—in answer to that which inquired of you, as a
deputy-lieutenant of the county of Antrim, whether
you joined in the resolutions of the Lisburn Orangemen,
or signed th(nn as 'chairman ?—‘ ~hat you signed the
resolutions alluded to as chairman, and not as deputy-
lieutenant.'

" dis Excellency has received this answer with deep

regret.
" It must be in your recollection that the subjEct of
Orange societies has anxiously engaged the attention of
the Crown and the Legislature.
" On the 25th of February, 1836, his late Maiesty
King William the Fourth, in reply to an address of. the
House of Commons, praying his Majesty to discourage
Orange lotes, expressed himself to the following
effect :

" I willingly assent to the prayer of my faithful
Commons, that I will be pleased to take such measures
as may seem to me advisable for the eff4ctual discourage-
ment of Orange lodges, and generally of all political so-
cieties excluding persons of a different religious faith,
using secret signs and symbols, and acting by means of
associated branches. It is my firm intention to dis-
courage all such societies in my dominions ; and I rely
with confidence on the fidelity of my loyal subjects to
support me in this determination.'
•• The intentions of his ➢Zajesty, as thus expressed,
were without delay adopted and enforced by the Legis-
lature.

_
" In an Act of the same session (6 and 7 William IV.,
cap. 38), on a subject not necessarily involving the
question, opportunity was taken of inserting provisions
(sections 8,9) which opposed the strongest practical fin-
nts to the assembling of societies constituted as
Orange lodges are described to be ; and a subsequent
Act, specially directed to the purpose (2 and 3 Victoria,
cap. 74), put an end to their legal existence.
" Tne subject was again brought under the notice of
Parliament in the past session, when this Act was re-
newed by the 7th and Bth Victoria, cap. 78 ; and a Bill
is now passing . through Parliament for its further con-

tinuance.
" The law being thus unequivocal, and the sense of
the Legislature thus deliberately pronounced, you have
nevertheless thought fit, while bearing the commision of
the peace and the Ake- of deputy-lieutenant for the
county or Antrim. to attend and act as chairman of a meet-
ing at which certain resolutions were passed, entitled reso-
lutions of the Lisburn Orangemen, and of which the fol-
lowing passage forms a part :---‘ Resolved, that we deem
it essential to take immediate steps to re-organise the
Orange Institution in this county, and that the county
secretary be forthwith requested to convene a county

meeting:
" His Excellency cannot reconcile your concurrence in
such a resoletion, and your acting as chairman at such a
meeting, with the duties incumbent on you as a jusice
of the peace or as a deputy-lieutenant.
"As a magistrate, you should carefully guard and
warn the people against breach of the law, should they
appear likely to violate it. You have incited them to
re-organise societies which the law prohibits.
" As a deputy •lieutenant, you should be an ail to the
lieutenant of your county in all lawful measures tending
to preserve its peace. You have encouraged assemblies,
the result of which, in an adjoining county, has been a
formidable affray, attended with loss of life.
"In allowing the Act,to expire which prohibited party
processions in Ireland, her Majesty reposed a willing
confidence in the loyalty and good sense of her Irish
subjects. That confidence has not, in the main, been
disappointed. Successrul exertions have been made by
many of the most enlightened, pa'riotic, and influential
of the magistracy and gentry towards the prevention of
armed displays tending to excite breach of the peace, to
alarm the peaceable, and to perpetuate discord ; and the
country has had the advantage of owing their discon-
tinuance, not to the penalties of an Act of Parliament.,
but to the laudable discretion and loyalty of the people.
" Among those who have thus merited the approba-
tion of her Majesty, and the gratitude of their country,
ou have not been found. On the contrary, you are
among the few of your station who have concurred in
advising the renewal of an illegal association, whose
proceedings have heretofore given occasion to frequent
and sanguinary conflicts between different classes of her
Majest,'s subjects, of the lamentable character of that
which has recently occurred in the city of Armagh.
" Under these circumstances his Excellency feels
bound to deprive you, as far as in him lies, of an influ-
ence and authority derivable from the offices you have
hitherto held under the Crown ; and a letter has been
addressed to the lieutenant of the county of Antrim,
intimating your removal from the office of deputy-
lieutenant.
" The Lord Chancellor has your conduct under his
consideration with reference to your commission of the

peace.
" It is not without feelings of extreme regret that his
Excellency has arrived at the decision now announced
to you.
" He has been informed that you have attained to an
advanced age, possessed of the respect and esteem of
thwe by whom you are surrounded.
" It is painful to his Excellency to place a mark of dis-
approbation where it set mid so unlikely to be culled for ;
it is equally l ainful to him to deprive a gentleman of a
trust which he has long enjoy ed, and of which he has
been hitherto considered entirely deserving.
" But in proportion to the station and rank in which
you are placed, and to the esteem with which your
general conduct has invested you, must be the effect
pro:luced by your precepts and example is the county
where you hold an office of trust under the Crown; and
his Excellency feels bound in your instance to demon-
strate to the public that it is his firm determination to
be influenced by no other considerations, in the exercise
of the functions with which he is invested, than those
which relate to the tnaintenanc,?, of the law and the pro-
motion of the public welfare in that part of her Majesty's
dominions in which the supreme authority has been com-
mitted to his charge.—l have the honour to be, Sir,
' your most obedient servant,
(Signed) E. LUCAS.

" James Watson, Esq."
THE ARMY.

DUBLIN, AUG. 10.—Brevet Lieut.-Colonel Vander.
meulen shortly succeeds to the command of the 73d, b)
the appointment of Colonel Love to the Adjutant
Generalcy of Ireland, at preseat filled by Colonel E

Napier. _
The 66'h Regiment, under Lient.-Col.,nel Goldie,
arrived at Gibraltar from Cork on the 22d July, in the
R,lsistance troop ship.
Captain Lord Char:es Kerr is tranfferred from the
extra to the ordinary staff of Aides-de-camp to thq Lord-
Lieutenant's establishment.

CORK, A UG. 9.—DUEL PREVENTED.—A rencontre took
place on Thursday evening between two gentlemen, which
it was feared would have terminated in a hostile meet-
ing. The facts of the case, as we have heard, are as
follows :—The parties alluded to are Mr. Silver Charles
Oliver, of Sun-lodge, and Mr. Edmund I3urke, of Prospect.
The latter was riding home to his residence from this
city on the evening named, and when about rounding
the corner of Ship-street, leading to the Glanmire-road,
he observed three ladies passing towards the Packet-
office. Mr. Burke instantly pulled up his horse to
allow the ladies to cross, and before he had time to
move on, Mr. Oliver, with another gentleman, drove up
in his gig. The gig came in contact with Mr. Burke's
horse, and struck him on the quarter. Mr. Burke's
horse rushed forward into Ship-street, and an
altercation ensued between the gentlemen of such a
nature that it induced a gentleman present, uncon-
nected with either, to report the circumstances to the
Mayor, when informations that a duel was apprehended
were sworn. A warrant was immediately handed to
head-constable Condon. We were informed that, on
Thursday night Mr. Oliver was arrested at his residence
by the active head-constable above•named, brought to
Cork, and made to enter into the recessary recognizances
before the Mayor to keep the peace. Yesterday
morning, about half past five o'clock, Mr. Burke was
also arrested, and on being taken before his Worship he
entered into similar recognizance,.
THE IRISH NAVAL SQUADRON.—Her Majesty's ship
Tartarus, Captain Wolfe, has returned to Carrigaholt
bay, to ri stAle her survey. The Stromboli, Captain
Fisher, R.N., has returned to her moorings at Tarbert,
in the Shannon. The experimental squadron, cons sting
of eight large ships of the line, is expected to arrive at
Cork about the 16th inst.

SUGAR.
(From the Landwz Gazette of Tuesday.)
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the Bth day of August,
1845—present, the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in

Council.
Whereas by an Act, paned in the session of Parliament held
in the Sth and 9th years of the reign of her present Majesty,
entitled " An Act for granting to her Majesty, for a term to
he limited, certain duties on sugar imported into the United
Kingdom," it is, amongst other things, enacted, that from and
after the 14th day of March, 1845, until the 51h day of July,
1846, there should be charged, amongst other duties of Cus-
toms, the following, that is to say—
On sugar, the growth and produce of China, Java, or Ma-
nilla, or of any foreign country, the sugars of which her Nlz-
jesty in Council shall have declared, or may hereafter declare
to be admissible as not being the produce of slave labour, and
which shall be imported into the United Kingdom either from
the country of its growth or from some British possession,

The Marquis of Conyngham, in the Flower of
Yarrow, carne to anchor at Tarbert, on Tues-
day, and pulled over in his gig to Kilrush, where
he visited Colonel Vandeleur, and thence proceeded
to Kil!tee, where he remained two hours—the first
visit to his large hereditary estate on the western
coast of Clare—and next afternoon had the pleasure of
enjoying the beautiful scenery at both sides or the river,
as he sailed up the Shannon to Limerick.
There was a public meeting at Galway on Thursday,
convened by the Sheriff, to memorialise the Crow❑ to
select Galway as the site for a provincial college.
The Corporation of Cork voted 201. for the sufferers
by the Ballinhassig affray with the police—Lord Lis-
towel, 51. ; Carew O'Grady, Esq.. 31. ; and Father
Mathew, 11. There is to be an9ther fair at Ballinhassig
on Monday next.

CULVERWELL'S GUIDIi TO HEALTH AeSnljeei,
LIFE, ADDRESSED CHIEFLY TO YOUNG rr'"e"
New Edition, with additions, price Is., by post I,s•:'eofey'
WHAT TO EAT, DRINK, AND 1).
MEDICAL TABLE-TALK. vier.
On the Errors and Extravaganeles of Early Life, such' get% e'''ete;
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LAMERT ON DEBILITY. NERVOUSNESS, ',et-
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" He, who in pleasure's downy arms
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A hero lives, and justly can
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By SAMUEL LAMERT, Consulting Surgeon,,,/,pOS'orfl
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TESTIIIONIAL TO LORD ELDON'Sairyisilso,
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LI

---::::::-1--------
BIR7'IP7. wife of r ,
On the Bth inst., at Snaresbrook, Esse%, the
el'
Pelly, Esq., of a son. IC neie 1,1
On the 9th inst , at Addison-road, —e
~of
Laking, of a daughter. 'or i'
Abi 0
On the Bth inst., at Fylield House, near ,
Stone, of ChriA's Hospital, of a son. den i
.ier
On the 9th inst., at Camden-villas, Care ore'
Mrs. Edward Jenner Murray, of a daugh!terilurrefl 1
On the sth inst., at South-place, F, le I,ol;iti
wife of John Smitb, Esq , surgeon, of a soo• ve,.1..,'
On the 6th inst., at Sidney Lodge, Cambr! :coy
the Rev. Dr. Phelps, Vice-Chancellor of th
C unbridge, of a daughter.

rsihili:Ottne.nr,r3oort
thfr:thi.loeL2utotshneagirlio,lnionsdtfer,Ce_it,ok,iitr.,:asdeSnt(l.,tfliokNHeleHimi.at7,nnLobt.ld,
Norf'4ll'', 1)04' l';#11
C.l3i
ta Latnbart, dauoht^r,ofntelaier
rvt'Y' Esq., eldest son of Major-General Sir IVe
to i'Lletir'
ef
; (tilt
.oOr n the 7th inst ,at the parish church, 131 q dOltrtl•
(I r.
59th Regiment, to Fanny, el'e6 Vb.°
0 pr f;,
H. H. Moore, Esq., surgeon, Regency-1t131.-'
„Ci
..n,,de, 0
INater‘VviieShcO'tirlt

DIED i, liet,4o -
Oa the 9th inst., at St. Katharine's 10n,, cv
Charlotte Mary Louisa Taylor, only survicl, 03'
late Lieutenant-General Sir Herbert Taylor, bior go
Oa the 9111 inst ,at Barbican, Mr. J. IV' lILIJ'I' li
Oa the 9th inst., at Hackney, T. Carpenter' -419
nVP ill
------CrTrn '14,,,°' f
Lou lon : Vrintad and t'ublishld by D."- P die"' ' P)
No. 112 Strang, Printer, at The Su° is ° tiVi °
Strand, in the Precinct of the SavOY'
Middlesex, 'Wednesday, August le, 1846*