The Sun.
London, England, 1810-11-24 00:00:00

We have decreed, and do decree as follows

Art. 1. Our Decree of the 31st of 'August is re-
voked. The duties on merchandize therein men-
tioned, shall be colleEted according to the tariff de-
clared in our law of the 24th February, 1809, an
our Decree of the 16th May, 18 lb.
2. Reckoning from the publication of the present.
Decree, there shall no longer be adtilitted into Our
kingdom any cotton, cloth, or articles which are
not of the rnanufaBure of the French empire, and
accompanied by regular • certifiCatea of origin, ex-
pressed in. the fortn Whicii.the French Government
shall think•Oroper, to adopt for e,tablishing their au-
thenticity, and.preventing frauds.
• LEtPsic,'Nov. 2.—This town and the warehouse;
still continue shut (lade is entirely at a stand. We.
Still enjoy the most perfeCt.trantiuility.. -
-Intelligence has beenleceiVed of the falling of a
mountain near Oberhofen, on the Lake of Thun. A
piece of ground to the extent of -.280 yarcl-, which
was clothed with vines, was precipitated into tt,e
lake. Several persons atfirm,that they felt shocks of
an earthquake at the time.

- N,MES," Nov'. 2.
JA tiNIN A, SEPT. 27.--Translation 01 a Liier
from the Grand 'Vizier, Jusstil Padia, written from
hiscanip at Semendria, to .Ali Pi:6a, of Jannina.
His Highness. the Sultan Mahamud IL has so-
ictnitly ackwwkdged his Majesty Joachim Napo-

on, ns King of Coe two Sid lies. deciarkion
I"fhe above is from the lonian Monitea,
f the 18. h October.'

. _
The cnifee-houses, asylurns.open tEe idle
t all time,, and in all countries ;irt particularly re-
ortqd to in tilt rainy season, by a cryvtl of selt-ini-
portant people Who ktity.y every thing, and speak
everr-thing in the mos.: ,co equeutt,,l tone. No-
tr.ing is tnnceoled trutu poh,ical
evewq, nor the destiny of States., nor the secrets
of cabinets. - It ini,y or, therefore, remarked, that
it is aubut the aproach of winces that great nets s
-beAn to circulate; and zis this year, winter has an-
nounced itself p.rerna.utely, we 'Lase- 4ccoitt:ngly
polit;cal news sooner trail thual.

According to !nese newsmongers, commies the
mos; tranquil, and the most alached to the govern-
tnents by tc,-.-ling and by interest, are in A state ot
revolt : administrations with which the public are
satisfied, are to be Changed; troops destitird to
Like up winter-tfuarets, in older totepse then;selves
,fter the fatigues of war, are about to be employed
in new military expeditions. Passim?: front politics to
other topics, our newsniongers make failures us!' crops
to have taken place where the-harvest has been most
abundant ; they inundate countries with rains:where
rain has not fallen for Litany months,
It is .not worth -our while, seriously, to refute
these falsehoods ; nor, to say,• that the kingdom
was never more tranquil; that 'there exists no pro-
jeet of a voyage, or of a march ot troops ; that all
the changes announced are purely ideal ; and that
the government, in short, reaping the fluits of
its constant labours, is at thil: moment in a con-.
dition to mak its people more and mere expe-
rience the happy effects of peace, and of an admini-*.
strA.ion, paternal, provident, stable, and liberal:
. It is.easy tor every man of sense to perceive the
source ot all these ridiculous reports, destitute of
foundation and4arabability. They are chb,e,iiihated
by our eternal, tiles:ales; the Eogtish, who, in their
powerless rage, endeavour io console themselves for
our trauquatty, by leading astray and agitating pub-
lic opinion.

COPENIIAGEN, OCT. 30.—The Chancellory of
Schleswig Holstein published on the 2Oth the fol-
lowing proclamation:-
4 His Majesty on the 24th inst. decreed that the
necessary Cdisitingent or recruiting the battalions
of the line, shall illmd up from the young men
of twenty-two yOUS of age, in the flisi instance,
and afterwards froso those of the age of twenty.
If these duos are not sufficient, then those front
a:0 ae.of. tweuty4nrce to twenty-six are to be
taken.

VIENNA., Nov. 3-:---The colleHion mvde at Vienna
en the anniversary of the_ battle of Wagrent, tor
the benefit of the invalids, .;,nd of the inliab,tatii, ut
Essling and Wagram, has been so snccessrul, that
all the invalid 4 who lost a limb in thm battle have
received three hundred ; the other invalids
tw. nty ; and more than seven tbousa, d tiorins have
been distributed among the poor inhabitants of thew
two village .

rams, Nor. grezt niirnb4:'r of Decrees is
announced, the stUtiites of ditleient associations of
Sisters of -Charity, 'Hospitable Sisters, re-
established. in MOht of the cities of the Empire, by
the tender solicitude of his Majesty, to the great ad-
vantage and ,sattp.faction of such of his sunjecis as
have the most occasion for. temporal succour and
spiritual consolation.
The SpeMafar privateer, of St. Malo, Captain
T. Martin, of four guns, and 68 men, captured on
the Ist November, and carried into Treguier, after
an action of half an hour, the English letter of
marque Leander, of fourteen 2.1 b. carronades, and
33 men. The English Captain, the first and second
Lieutenants, and one sailor, were killed ; six others
were wounded; our loss consisted of One killed and
two wounded.

•6 Head-quarters, Xeres, Oct. 27, Mo.
GENLRAL ORDERS.

" The army will learn with regret that the General
of Division, Sernamout, Commander in Chief of
the Artillery, has finished his career hefore Cadiz.
This worst)), and respeaable General, whose name
was connected ,A ith the most fnemorable exploits of
the war; was employed in visiting the formidable
works con,trueted by the tst corps of the army,
when a shell, thrown from one of the enemy's ves-
sels, struck him in.the breast. The same shot also
killed Colonel Degennes, Dire&or of the Parks of
Artillery, and Captain Pinondelle, both very distin-
guished Officers.
" His Majesty the Emperor will certainly feel
tor the loss of General Set naniotit. There was not
in his Majesty's service an officer who was more
zealous in the discharge of his duty. Every thought
of his was direscd to the service, the glory of the
Imperial armies, and the improvement in tabics of
the illusirious corps of which he was one of the
most distinguished Commanders.
*LI The honoiirs due to the rank of General Ser-
namont will be paid to him by the Ist corps of the
army, and also to Colonel Degennes, aud. Captain
Pitt'ondclle. !'.lle heart of General Sernamont will
be embalmed, to he conveyed to France, and placed
at the-disposal of the Fupetot.
" The General of Brigade,
LDaboville, has been
pro%isinnally nominated to-the gourmand of the ar-
tillery of the army, and the Chief of Battalion, Lia°_
nim, to that of. the parks, until his Majesty shall
have tilled up these two iraeltncies. The Generals
and superior ()Ricers of Artillery, employed with
the corps of the army,_ et on detachments in Spain,
are hereby required to obey, and cause to he obey-
ed, such eiders as may be issued by General Da-

" The General ip Chief of the imperial Ariny of
Hut South of Spain.
" Marshal DUKE of DA.I.MATIA."
[The Moniteur of the 16th contains the follow.
ing note on the 'innexed article, in alOn4onliappr
ct the 6th November.] •
A Messenger was sent on the 4th inst. to Motlabi. with
cii-,patetws for Mr. Macken-Lic. Nothing that humanity can
stiggest sviil hz (mimed by our Government to Atucure the
,r. ik;aw of our countrymen, who have been so long aitcl .64)
Li etetaincil in prison."
itionieeur. (i). If you are desirous that your
countrymen should be 'closed, there is but one

*ay, that is, to be jest,..and e'xchhtige tlhe French
against the English, Portuguese, and Spaniards •
tnan fbr man, and rank for rank. Tins is the side
qua non et every cartel of exchange, no.v or here-
after. • 1
"Whet, a ilegociakiun for peace is proposed to
'ydn, ou say-, 'that you-re:not enter into it, except
the Spanish insurgents are admitted as a party.—
When a cartel of exchange is in question, you will
no, allow these men to be included in it who were
taken in the ranks of your armies. Whet ! the
soleiers of the Spanish army of Galicia, who were
taken in cot ern% the retreat of General Moore, are
riot to be exchanged fur the Fren. h K ho were taken
in the Dante or other aelions ? Whai ! the soldiers
of the •arrny of Cuesta, who at the battle of Tala-
vera formed the right of the English army, and were
taken at the passa4e to the Tagus, when they form-
ed
the rear guard of the English army ; those men
taken for your salety, Who sacirtice,i themselves
tor General Wellite,4on, aid enabled him to secure
his retreat, are to be excluded trout the exchange,
a;id not considered as the English themselves.
What ! the Spaniards taken beiore Cadiz engag-qi
in sorties with' our troops, you t; ill not exchal.ge
' them. \Vied: ! the garrison of Ciudad Iludri6o,
that of 'Alnitda, whico you shut up hi these for-
tresses., tin a promise of corning to their relief, who
ciNered yu'it estny, who sacrificed themselses for
it, you diso eon thein. It is impossible. Au army
is an army.. Since these men fought by your side,
were aimed with your arms, paid with your money,
,and clothetl by ) ou, [Ley ~herald be included ia
the exchange of prisoners, whatever their country
night be.
Throughout the whole course of the negocia-
lion, the English Cabinet had perpetual resource to
subterfuges; the result of which was, that they
would not admit the exchange, tnan for marl, and
rank for rank, and consider the French, English,
Germans, Portuguese, Spaniards, upon a footieg of
equality, and composing two belligerent masses.
Mr. Mackenzie, after having twice applied f. r
passports with an interval of a month between each
application, has at length left Morlaix.
" besides, he was seta over by the English Go-
vernment rather in the character, of a sp.!, than a
negociator. It is impossible for a person to conduct
himself worse than tie did. He abused the. liberty
which he had of making excur,ions in the coun-
try to the distance of eight or ten leagues : he had
his cot respondents ; lie pretended to be above the
petite: of the province, and gave way to all the itn-
pertmences of a young man without experience or
moderai tot'.
" Mr. Mackenzie was employed in the Cattaro
nosiness, at the t lose of the war of 1803. He was
afterwards one of the agents in the horrible affair of
Copenhagen. He is, la sh irt, a man of the same
kidney with the Drakes, the Wickhams, and the
Jacksons. When the English really A ish to nego-
date, they hhow what kiwi °linen they should em-
ploy. Wuen ihey wished to make peace at Atnieps,
they sent over Lot d Cornwallis, u hose character
alone sties etl ;he sieceritv of their disposition.
" England abounds as mach as any country in
the world in men, respeaah:e on account of their
information, and the excellence of their charaaers.
It also abounds in hideous characters, in political
Figuros, in brokers of intrigue, spies and incen-.
diaries. When it wishes to negociate sincerely
with France, it will be manifested in the choice of
the negociator. Whatever kind of treaty England
may be desirous of entering into with France, .sheuld
be founded on justice, good sense, and candour. It
is possible to deceive saute ignorant Nabobs in the •
East Indies, but an enlightened Government is not
to be imposed upon."
PARIS, Nov. 16.---Their Majesties left Fontaine-
bleau this day, and arrived at the Palace of the
Thuilleries at five in the afternoon.
MADIUD, OCT. 2G.—The news received from
the army of Portugal state, that it marches from
success to success.
[The Moniteur of the loth contains a decree, in-
corporating the Valais with the French Empire,
under the title of the Department of the Simplon.

CADIZ PAPERS.

Canales de Medinaceli, Sept. 2s.

Colonel D. Juan Martin, on the 14th inst. had an
encounter with the enemy in the vicinity of Cifu-
cotes, of which an account is given in the following
letter to the Superior Junta of Gnadalaxara :
" MOST EXCELLENT SENOR,
•

" I received inforthation on the 14th, that the
enemy, considerably reinforced, had put themselves
in motion from Brihuega, in a dire&ion towards the
town of Cufuentes, where I was with the greater
part of the troops under my command. I imme-
diately sent forward some advanced parties, and or-
dered three c.nspanies • of cabalry, under the com-
mand of D. Ticeote Sardina, D. Saturnino Albuir,
and D. Jose Monddeu, to take post on the fiat
grounds of the Soledad ; a battalion of musketeers,
under the court-nand of D. N►colas de Isidro, on the
pel,lits of the Castle; and another, of volunteers,
on the ridge of S. Cristobal. All the troops waited
fur the enemy with calmness, and were anxious to
come to-Vows.

" Abo•it two in the afternoon our advanced par-
ties came in sight of those of the enemy, and at-
tacking them with intrepidity, drove them back,
and forced them to retire. The French Comman-
der, on seeing his piquets driven in, reinforced them
with cavalry and infantry, supporting them also
with one piece of cannon; in consequence of which,
I also reinforced my parties, who fought the enemy
with git>at ardour, and retarded his match for more
than an hour. At last, however, our troops ticere
compelled, to retire, for the enemy bringing up all
his force, advanced with rapidity against Cttuentes,
varying his operations according to the positions oh
our troops. As the position of our cavalry was not
advantageous, I ordered it to pass on by the town,
and take post in the rear ; so as, by covering our
flanks, to support any point where it might be ne-
cessaryd It was about four in the .afternoon, when
the battalion of musketeers opened a very brisk tire
on the Vrena infantry ; and though they succeed-
ed in- driving them Welt more than once, )et they
at last retired, in order to prevent their being sur-

i'Oundd, aq joined the battalion o. :olen!cers; for
the enemy s cftalry hating advance , %elide th- tire
of their cannon was not suvended or an Meant,
110 tueceeded in eulterieg.the town o ,he side of the
gatdens. The French cavalry cont ued advancing
en the hide ofCaneedondo,tl
while infantry, sup-
ported by the cednnon,- advanced oe the oppoiite
side, doubtless with a view tp cut us ot.re But our
cavalry, who observed this motion, advanced to
meet that of the enemy, and attacked tt whh so
much ardour, 014, notwithstanding the roughness
of the ground, they were not only forced to iibaeden
their design, but precipitately tly, till they gut un-
der the protetc,tion of their infantry.
" The intrepidity of our troops on this occasion
was such, that in spite of the brisk fire which was
opened upon them, they advanced even up to the
bayonets of the enemy. On the appro.ich of night
the enemy retreated to Cifnen es ; whilst I did the
same. with my troops to Canredoodo in order to
give them some rest and refreshnient, leaving 200
infantry and iou horse upon the heights, in sight of
the former town.

" My intetition was to have attacked them next
morning; but though I put my troops in motion tor
that purpose; I could not accomplish it, the enemy
having fled at day-bleak, after having plundered and
set fire so the town in ditTeient quarters, wreaking
upon she houses that resentment which the troops
of the tyrant must fed upon seeing themselves hum-
bled by a few bands of brigands, as they call them;
but bands, which, though they treat contemptu-
ously in their bulletins, they regard with respect and
fear in the moment of attack.

" On the morning of the 15th I entered Cifuen-
tes, and was struck with horror at the sight of a
contligtation so extended and de curing, which in
a short time would have reduced the whole tow',
to ashes ; so►ne of my soldiers found e, ery where
the remains of the combustiule materials eniplo)'red
to set it on fire.

The troops with u'lleh we fiught on this oc-
casion amounted to between .900 and 1000 infantry,
and about 400 horse, commanded by a General and
two Colonels.

" Our loss is trifling, while that of tho enemy
must be very considerable, as we learn from trust-
worthy persons, that they -Inve lost more ihan 1.5 n
killed and severely worinded, besides le horses,
without reckoning the
~.,ritioners and deserters. On
fair side, I cannot notice individuals, since all have
distinguished thomselves.
" Alay God preserve,. &c.
" JUAN MART4N EL'gMZECINADO;!'
" Cogolludo, Sept. 19, ISro."

MADRID, OCT. s.—Joseph Buopaparte returned
to this city on tyre :20th ult. after ap• absence of
three clays. He was in Uuadalaxara ; made tl,e
In-
tendant Salas, Preteet ; ordered the re-establishtnent
of Ole woollen-manufaelure (destroyed by his satel-
lites) ; changed the magistracy ; and returned to
Madrid. Neither the cause of his journey, nor that
of his return, is, known. In Guaialaxara he signed
several decrees,. as he is accustomed to. do on his
journies, either in order to make a show of labo-
riousness and application to business, or to make it
be belieVed by their publication in his Gazettes, that
he travels freely, and at his ease, among those wliom
he calls his people:
But it is not improbable, but he considered his re-
sidence at Guadalaxara as rather insecure; and. this
is confirmed by what happened to him a kw days
after at Alameda, a country-house about a -league
and a halt from Madrid, on the road to the former
city. He was there regaling with Belhiard, and se-
veral women ; when, during dinner, information un-
expected arrived, that a party of patriots were ap-
proaching, and without taking time to finish their re-
past, they all precipitately set off for Madrid. • .
Herbas has returned from Paris.
.They say, that"
he brings powers and authorities over the other His-
pano-Gallic Ministers, a cirenthstance which natural-
ly annoys them exceedingly.
CADIZ, OCT. 12.-Many detachments of the ene-
my have !`nett lately destroyed by the intrepid pa-
triots between Lucena and Cordova. A similar Inc
has attended others in the road to San Lucar and to
Port St. Mary's. Neither is the vicinity of Ronda
more favourable to them, for in the skirmishes of
last month, as well as in those which took place in
the beginning of this, the loss of the enemy is com-
puted at about 1100 men, including killed, wound-
ed, and deserters. Twenty-two of the latter entered
Algesiras on the sth.

ALCANTARA, NOV. 3.—A corps of Goo French-
men has been cut to pieces at. Valdemono, by Fran-
cesquete, the physician. In consequence of this, a
body of 1000 French, with three pieces of artillery,
have sallied forth from Toledo, but they will arrive
too late. Thirty Frenchmen, which s.k.cre at a coun-
try house within a league of -Maitzaneris, have been
beheaded by a party of patriots. The enemy has
formed a lunation at Serb, and raised a levy, com-
plising all men from 16 to 40.
ESTRAMALWR A, Nov. .7.—We have just received
the following intelligence Iron' Sala:mutt:a, dated the
25 t h of October :

Caraseia,
,the Governor of this-place, has de-
manded reinforcements for the garrison, which at
present is very weak. To.day v-e expect the'arrival
of three regiments. The troops which are here are
to march immediately to Ciudad Rodrigo. The
number of the sick in the hospitals increase• daily,
and the deaths among them are from 50 to do a day.
The ccnvaiescents are sent to Valladolid, to be trom
thence conveyed into France. There are at present
in Alba 250 men, horse and foot in Piedrahna
250, in lld cfuelas 280, in San PAR) Rosdo 80, in
San Murioz 1000 ; the garrison Oi Ciudad Rodrigo
consists of 800 men. Some troois front Lisma are
passing to that point. According to the news cir-
culated here, the army of Massena suffers the great-
est distresses. Even the Frenchmen themselves
prophecy a melancholy end lo these troops. •

MAILS.
AnretvEl2-1 Lisbon, 3 Dublin. Dus -4 I,Vaterford.

PRICE UP STOCKS

TIM DAY AT Twar.va O'CLOCK.
Consols .6711 Red. . 66k

s u

Sui.cm 15 i))CI,RB F_ALI, AUPII2.'

L 0 N D 0 IV,

SATtIiIDAY, tioramnPAt 44, 01°'

4, C;:atic, Nov 23,
" Hrs MAJESTY'S fever has continued undir
tirshed throughuut the day.
‘‘H. R. ItsYN°l.Pg‘
H. IIALF010).
" \V. t-lEBELI°.
" M. BAILLI:, •
" it. WILLIs:

" Windsor Castle', Nov. 24, 131'2;,.i.t
" HIS MA/I:STY li3S passed the ni;ht a
is
without sleep, but leis lever is nut increased th
day."
Signett as ob°ve#

1014
Dispatches from Lard WLLINGTON, of titi ile
t"
inst. ke'ere received last night. Nu event ol
auce had occurred op to that period.

d.
Last night Paris Papes to the 20th inst. ;,„e
The pregnancy of MAIIA LOUISA has pea tni.l:
nounced by BUONAPARTE to his Senate, and to IPs
Archbishops ai,cl Bishops. l'itere is very little 11'14
in these papers respecting the state of tl4
Peninsula, and that little is extremely uniroporl
The Iltoniteur Culluiins some tle.climal.un sPuli tp)i
,
subject of the Nesuei3tion for the Exchan6c of
sowers, founded upon au article winch appe3llll:
THE SUN.. The Aluniteur, has, usual, c‘);
is
pletrly misrepresented the fleas of the P"
France, at least, is quite safe frotu the dangcr a,,
°ll°
tradiction. •

Dal
We have receiiied some Portumuese Papers,
they are nut of a late date, ttor du t.,ey WitGa“).
teresting tt,►elligetice,

. .
We have not .mucb to add to the obser.,Y-1
„ 1030
which we have already mad, upon the unconslik#
-L
[tonal doctrine. a,:varit_ed by tne Chronicle, re'ro
ing the course which ought to be pu:su..,i
e‘ent of the temporaty indispositten of 6°,5,
reign. A reference was nude in that l'afa °` )bJ
,terday to the case of 1688, to shell." that dA3l66'
his abdication, was civi ly dead,
ard that
it bec.nne necessary to fill up the vacant L°ll)Lic;
We are at a loss to conceive how that c3;ir
bears upon the present question. A lell3l—
cannot be called a civil
the law of England, when a man committa., %..t
att by which he became civiliter mur taus, bi 6
bt
heir succee..led to his estate, his ex.couturS 11/7ro
bring actions fur debts due to him, and gi,ti
liable to acliuns for debts due from hill); icliers
granted upon his. life determined as if 116 v*
actually dead; in short, a civil death was c°1:1
tiered to be as complete and final a termination °I
civil functions as a ',mural death is of all r°lllrr
1,6
ones. All arguments therefore founded uP°ll 1.03
case alluded to, have not the slightest con nectin° tvl
the present question, for it would be as absurd t° 535 i),
that an incapacity arising from tempi-ay nidisP°( A
tion amounts to civil death, as to contend 11;3
temporary suspension of animation constitutes
natural one. The Chronicle, I.owever, sectil4 Yes'
terday inclined to abandon that part of itsUt
°
proposition, which appeared to us moot ebie,cll,
able. 'I he original proposition was, that ill
flylo
04
case of the ii,capaeity' of the Some:go, the oi
Apparent ought forthwith to become euslesse
d
the Royal Authority, and that the two liglises
Parliament had only to find the jact.
.now It
tnits, that the two Houses or Parliament, or (3;10
chooses to designate them) the Convention °l' Ito
States of tt:e Realm, have not only the powerp,
ascertain the fact of the incapacity of tile Saar";
but to remedy the dejeCi.
We entered upon this discussion with great re;
luetattee, and shall now quit it, merely canitig t iits
attention of our opponent to the language °I
Justice BLACKSToNa, waen speakiug ul 'a iteglii
" The methods," he says, "of ;tpi,utnting
Guardian or Regent, have been su various, and
duration ut his powers so uncertain, oat 'r
oiy
thtmce alone it way be collected that hiS
,o/liCea.4
unknown to the Common Law aoci, tiaereforei. c
Sit EDWARD CuK.E says, (41:1 Inst. 58.) "theyur 1,0
iv ay is to have him made by the authority °-
Great Council in Parliament."

The QUEEN, Princesses EL.LbAntfi, and '-
took an airing to Faro-Inure Lodge and garderl6'cepf
Yesterday their 1-Co.i Hipnesses (tic Fr
WALES, Dukes of Yoatc, CLARENCE, and, :". Old
BRIOGE, arrived toLtownfrom `'Windsor; and "'by.
by.
evening' tLe Duke ofel4RENcg returned IQ 130"
Yesterday Morning the Duke of CASI36I.-
Princesses AUGUSTA and S took On 3lt'PLir'reff
Windsor Great Park, by N'irginia Water, 21,6Firg
turned at hail past one o'clock. Itor
w6s accutupanied by Lord WALstsGriAg,

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