The Sun.
London, England, 1826-07-15 00:00:00

FRENCH PAPERS.

havße tpl Cal is Ae Rd EtShTr
0,
uJgtihntehi2s2c.—;
wheitiTtutwrknisph
Commissioners
numerous suite, on their way to the conferences at Acker-
Mann. They proceeded to Jassy, without stopping a mo-
went in this city. ..
PERA, June 18..—After some details already known,
relative to the insurrection of the Janissaries, are the fol.
rago,
lowing:— - -

The displaying of the standard of Mabomet having
followedonerinugpthhei a
caused many of the rebels to leave them, the remainder,t
niece
the number of 12,000, retreated to their barracks. The
Aga Pacha laid siege to them, and set them on f
The Chief then surrendered, and the others were put to
the sword.
In the evening fifty commanders of ortas were strangled.
On Tuerday the Aga.Paaha
erased fromliatti thSehebriofolklainaspopefroothfveejdaElimbisy--
Saturday all the. Janissaries who had long been success, On
were arrested, and it was forbidden. to harbour
der pain of death. The markets are opened, acid any, un-
der Aga
the Ulemns,
pire. Forty-three Chiefs. of the 3ttoi. •
was proclaimed,
Janissaries, who re-
mained faithful, have received
employments analogous to
a
their rank. On Sunday morning drummers Psaarei.hestwao bse hineandeeefoKrth:i.ra
. were sent for
from Fern, to begin to practice the European method.—
Perfect security prevails at Pera and •
in all Constantinople;
It is affirmed that the, plans of L Cochrane have been
great
communicated to persons of fiord
—distinction at Paris.
It is said to be intended to restore the Order of Malta,
which has always been reco '
design bY
all the treaties, but
never established, This great
the, taking of Rhodes. All the
is to commence with
great families in Europe
who entered into that ill
rate in ustrious order will eagerly come
forward to co-opeas 41140141
will have that
noble enterprise. Religion
equal reason to rejoice at Itni h
g te.wateh for the safety .. seeing
their valiant
of Cluietendom

r

in the Mediterranean, which is now the theatre of so many
disorders and crimes.
PARIS, July 12.—We are sorry to find that Talma's in-
disposition has assumed a most serious aspect. His mala-
dy is a violent inflammation of the bowels. A rumour
prevailed yesterday upon 'Change, that this great actor was
dead. He was certainly alive at ten o'clock last night, and
hopes are still entertained of his recovery.
It appears that Coppett, the family seat of the celebrated
Madame de Stael, has not been burnt down, as reported
in some papers. A few of the offices only have been de'

stroyed. -
Letters from Marseilles announce the arrival of M. A-
Regnault de St. Jean d'Angely. This is'the officer who
fought so bravely at Caristo, in the island of Negropont,
when he was defeated, with the Greek cavalry w-hicli le
commanded. •

(From the Conoitutionnel.)
A most singular transaction has just taken place at
Beaugency. M. Davelius, one of the most respectable of
our, citizens, fell sick,. a priest came to confess him, bot
M. Davelius wished to put off the ceremony for a few
days, for the purpose no doubt, of better preparin/
self:for such:an important duty.' Next dap he sent or the
clergyman, who refused 'to attend. Shortly after M. Dr,
velius dies, and the priest refuses to perform the rite, °'
burial. The friends of the deceased in vain represent that
if he had not received the sacrament, the clergyman alone
was to blame. He was inexorable, and would not JO
the body to enter the church. An appeal is made to
the Bishop of Orleans, who approves of the conduct
the priest, and adds that M. Davelius formerly was a R!'
volutionist. The body was afterwards attended to the,,
grave accompanied by a great number of the citizens, an°
buried privately.
Colonel Gordon is making every exertion to assist the
Greeks. Two vessels loaded with ammunition, and sellt
from London free of all expence, by some unknown friend
of the. Greeks, have arrived at Napoli. Three others
loaded with marine stores and machinery for steam Ye!'
sels, arrived about the same time.—Lord Cochrane I,
shortly expected.

VICTUALLING-OFFICE, Juts- 15, 1826. ,
THE Commissioners for Victualling His MajeStYS
Navy, &e. do hereby give Notice, that on TussotY, atr
25th instant, they will be ready to receive Tenders in writill
(sealed up), and treat for Thirty Thousand Gallons of
sound, full-bodied TENERIFFE WINE ; to be fully equa',-
quality to samples which are lodged at this Office, and at
Victualling-Office at Deptford ; and to be delivered into the Vice
walling Stores at Deptford, duty free, within a fortnight froto t
day of Tender.
The Conditions of the Contract may be seen at this Office. be
Each Tender must specify the price in words at length,
delivered before One o'Clock on the day appointed ; and the
son who makes the Tender, or some Person on his behalf,
attend to answer when called for.
M. WALLER CLIFTOI4,
old

ori,?Qrtiek, Securities, and at the recommendation Qf.
M. OUVRARD, as there would be to raise a Loan for
His 'Highness the Cacique of Poyais.

The Journal des Debats, which, from its connec-
tion with Viscount CHATEALTBRIAND and the Greek
Committee, is considered as official with regard to
matters connected with Greece, gives the followirg
details respecting Lord COCHRANE'S expedition. It
states—

" That his Lordship set off on the 12th of May, on board a ship
of 20 guns, called the Porcupine, manned by 120 English sailors ;
that he was joined by two steam vessels, carrying four 24-pounders,
and two horizontal mortars constructed after Mr. Perkins's plan,
and throwing shells of 68 pounds weight ; and that two corvettes
of 20 and 24 guns, built in France, had met him on his way,
chiefly manned with • Deitch anti Belgians. Besides these, four
steam vessels were expected from America, and several ships,
amongst which was to be a ship of 60 guns. These forces, :united
to the 30 brigs of war still possessed by the Greeks, and com-
manded by so skilful and enterprising an officer, were considered
fully equal to the whole Turkish navy."
We have reason, however, to believeshat the Jour-
nal des Debats is not correct on this occasion. Lord
COCWRANE is in a yacht, and at present has but one
steam-boat with him.

We alluded a day or two ago to a law which had
been passed by the Senate and Representatives of Co-
lombia, for erecting certain ports of the Republic into
ports of deposit, or extending to them the privileges of
our warehousing system. The law in question will be
found in another part of our Paper. And it is gra-
tifying to see, that a system which originated in this
country, should be found to possdss so many advan-
tages, that like our ancient institutions, it should be
copied by so many nations of the world. It has been
thus established, nearly at the same time, in the old
Colonies of Holland in Asia, and in the new States
of South America.

Not any information of importance has been received
by the Galatea (the arrival of which ship we announced
yesterday) from Colombia. We are. sorry, however, to
find, that the health of his Excellency, Mr. COCK-
BURN, WWI not fully re-established when he landed at
Carthigena.

• The following is an extract of a letter received from
New Orleaffs,l dated the 20th May :

The Mississippi, opposite the city, may now be considered at
extreme high-water mark, it having risen a little every day since
our last ; and from the various accounts received by steam-boats
lately from Louisville, we have reason to expect there will he a
, . further swell .for a few days. In the mean time, should the wea-
ther change and become wet and windy, it is very doubtful whether
'the LeVee Would not give way in many places, and cause great de-
struction among the planters on the margin of the river. During
the forepart of the week out-door business was much interrupted
by heavy showers and wind, causing sales and shipments to be
comparatiiely small. Our market at present is rather languid, and
difftti but little from our last quotations.

We received last night Hainbtirgh Papers to the
• 9th instant, of which the following are extracts

PETIRSBUILOH, JUNE 26.—A new formal ceremony re-

news to-day the painful recollections of that on which the mortal
remains of our late beloved Emperor entered the walls of this ca-
pital. This evening the body of his august widow the Empress
Elizabeth, herself an worthy of eternal regret, will be removed from
the palace of Tschesme- to the church of St. Peter and St.
Paul. This news was amiounced to the inhabitants of the capital
by & proclamation, which was published on Saturday the 24th, by
sound of trumpet, in all the qualiers of the city by the heralds.
The proclamation states that the coffin is to be placed on a plat-
form erected for the purpose, and after the recital of the prayers
'fart the dead, and the reading of the flo4pel, persons of all classes
will be admitted, from eight in the morning till nine in the even-
ing, to pay their last duties to the Empress Elizabeth. Their
Majesties the Emperor and Empress have returned again from
Zarskojsslo this morning. Yesterday morning the Emperor went
to Tschernie, and this evening, after the ceremony of removing
the body of the Empress Elisabeth. their Majesties will go to the
palace of Yelagon.
Count Woronzow and the Marquis de Ribeaupierre have just
left this capital to proceed to Ackerman, in Bessarabia, as the

Emperor's Plenipotentiaries, to carry on the negociatiow, with the
• Turkish Plenipotentiaries, Seid Mahothet lladdl Effendi and Said
•• Ibrahim Effendi; in consequence of the complete adherence of
the Porte to the demands of Russia, and for the final arrangement
• of the relations of peace and amity between the two powers.
If it, JULY 4.—The Duke and Duchess of C.itibridge are
gone to-day to the baths of Pymont, to which place their children
haw been sent before them. Prince William of Prussia is also
at Pyinont. A Greek urn has lately been dug up near Bremen.
Britian, JULY s.—On the proposal of Spontini, and with the
approbation of his Majesty, the opera of Freiscitutz will be per_
formed at the Theatre Royal for the benefit of Weber's widow
and children.

EXCHANGES ON LONDON.
tIASIBURGD, Jut 7.-37-4, Two months, 87-1.
PRTERSBURGH, JUNE 28.-9 7-84
BERLIN, ,1131,y 4.—Three months, 7 2i.
LXIPZIet Jui.x 5.-.—Two months, 6 20. .
n.

In our first page will be found the Pioclamation,
which appeared in last niaht's Gazette, for assimilating
the Copper Currency of Great Britain and Ireland.
The depreciated Copper Money of Ireland is, however,
to be current at the rate of English coin of the same
denomination; until a new coinage. can take place.

Trinidad Papers, to the 9d of June, reached us
yesterday, but they do not contain any thing new.
They are principally filled with observations on the
proceedings of Parliament, and the Resolutions of
public meetings respecting the Colonies and the Slave
question, which appear to have excited very strong
feelings in that Island.

We ,have received this forenoon the Allgemeine
Zeitung of the
Bth instant, and the Austrian Ob-
server of the 2d inst. They contain nothing new ;
but we are tempted to give the following long extracts
of articles under date of Constantinople, which, though
of older date than the accounts in the French Papers,
are interesting as relating to the intended organization
of the Turkish Army, and the measures which occa-
&nod the serious revolt of the Janissaries
CONSTANTINOPLE, JUNE 10.
At length, After many years preparation, the new or-
ganization of the troops to be formed on the European
system, has been resolved upon in council; after this im-
portant and extraordinary measure, which at present doe*
not infringe the privileges of the Janissaries, and was
published in a Hatti Sherif of the Sultan, had been sane-
' tioued by the Mufti, in a fetiva in which he declares that
thcf proposed new organization was, in fact, originally in
trodticed into the Turkish army, under the name of Saimens
-
.. (standing troops) before the formation of the Janissaries,
and therefore was not at, with the religion of the
,
Prophet, or the laws of the Empire. All the adversaries of
this great measure had been long since removed from pub-
events of the Mores, gained over
lie office, and the late
to it many of the great men of:the Empire, who had been
hitherto irresolute, The Age racial of the Janissaries
and the Grad vizier, are considered as the most zealous
promoters of this vast undertaking ; it may, howevei, be
Colll44ered as certain that itels Effendi Saidi

is the soul of the business. He has been preparing
it, for years, and the agent of the Viceroy'Of Egypt,
Nebschid Effendi, who is just returned, has designed
for his service in the . exercising the troops, the
Gallo-Egyptian officers now with. Ibrahim Pacha in
the Moron. The Hatti Sherif of the Sultan is dated..2Bth
May, and contains in the preamble, besides the above
mentioned arguments of the Mufti, a reference to the suc-
cesses of the disciplined Egyptians. It orders the ortas
of the Janissaries in Constantinople to inrol themselves
and the new troops. Every Pacha of three tails must or-
ganise 10,000 men, and every Pacha of two tails 7,000 in
his province. The officers shall receive higher pay, and
the privates 30 pares per diem, besides bread and rice, and
be quartered in barracks of their own.
Thus, a measure is commenced which will either shake
the empire to its foundation, or give the Porte, on a mo-
derate estimate, at least 300,000 soldiers. 'Whatever
may be the result, the consequences are in more points of
view than one, incalculable Some European Powers are
said to have long wished for theserneasures.
CONSTANTINOPLE, JUNE 10.

The plan of the Sultan, which has been long preparing
and maturing in secret for the new organization of the
Janissaries, and the introduction of regular troops, is now
going to be carried into effect. After several meetings of
the Council of the Empire, in presence of the principal
Officers and Commanders of Corps, in which the steps
necessary to execute the plan were discussed, a grand
Council was held at the end of last month, in the residence
of the Mad; at which the 'general staff of the Janissaries,
and all the chiefs and commanders of the several divisions
of troops, were present.
In this meeting the Hatti Sherif, on the new organiza-
tion of the troops of the Empire, was read and signed and
sealed by all the persons present, as a testimony of their
entire approbation.
The following are the chief features of this
.ordinance, so
far as it is yet known. •
_ _

The ancient statutes and privileges of the Janissaries,
are maintained and confirmed. Those 'who are paid con-
tinue to enjoy their pay as heretofore; but after their
death, it falls to the public treasury, and they will not be
allowed, as they have been, to transfer it to other persons.
Of the 196 Ortas of the Janissaries, 50 are selected for
the present, each of which shall furnish 150 men for the
formation of new Ortas, which shall be trained to the use
of arms in the European fashion, and be employed on active
service, by which a nucleus of 7,500 men will be formed,
all of the division of the Boluks.

The new troops shall be called Taalinili Askers (exer-
cised men), or Iskcndse/ii Neferal (disposable troops),
and the name of Nizam Djedid, so fatal to Selim 111.,
will be avoided; the pay of the privates is 90 aspers or
30 pares daily, that of the subalterns, superior and Staff
Officers, and Generals, rising in proportion.
Besides his pay the soldier is to receive his clothing
and arms, the uniform to be a coat of red cloth, sitting
light to the body, blue breeches, wide above, and sitting
close at the knee, and a green cloth kalpak, lined with
blaCk sheep-skin.
The exercise shall be performed in winter in the bar-
racks of the Janissaries, in summer in the Etmudan and
other large squares, on certain days and hours. Several
officers of the Egyptian army are expected at Constanti-
nople to exercise the troops.
The corps of artillery and bombadiers, which have been
organised in a similar manner for many years, are to be
inciased, and the corps of the Tu'um/mdse./1i: (fire-men)
incorporated with them.

The new organization is to be gradually extended from
the capital to the provinces, and from the infantry to the
cavalry; with the same view the Zauns and the Timariots,
holders of the military fiefs, will be invited to enrol them-
selves in the new troops.
To meet the expence of this measure, besides the re-
sources hitherto belonging to the fund of the Janissaries,
the produce of the customs is assigned, and the present
Superintendant of the Customs, Hadschi Mehmud Saib
Effendi, is appointed Jendscheri or Comptroller of the new
troops. _ _ _

Public opinion has generally declared in favour of this
reform, though it may be foreseen, that it will meet with
adversaries in u notion so attached to old eustbtns as the
Turks are.

Jamaica papers to the 20th of May have been this
morning received at the North and South American
Coffee House. The following arc extracts

Nassau, N.P. Mar 6.,
Early this morning a large ship appeared in the offing
and entered the harbour about 7 o'clock, which proved
to be his Majesty's ship Valorous, Captain the Earl of
Huntingdon,from Jamaica and Honduras, having on board
the Right Rev. the > Lord Bishop 4f Jamaica, &c. on a
visit to this portion of his diocese. We therefore bid his,
Lordship, welcome, and congratulate our
,Baliama readers
on the auspicious event. His Lordship left the ship under
a salute, and landed at I o'clock at the public stairs, (at
which moment a salute was fired from the garrison), and
was received by the Members of Council and a detach-
ment of the 2d West India Regiment, through the lines
of which he walked to a carriage prepared for his recep-
tion, and proceeded to the President's house. The Lord
Bishop, is accompanied by his secretary, Henry Lipscome,
Esq., and the Rev. Mr. Patterson.

7A Correspondent in the City says, that the ,Foreign
Market is in a great state of fomentation, owing to the
Colombian Minister not advertising or making the least
excuse for the non-payment of the Colombian dividend
dile this day, in consequence of which the following .has
been posted up in the Foreign Market :
COLQUBIAN LOAN. -It is suggested to the Members
or the Tribune, that a memorial be presented this day to
Mr. Canning, upon the marked contempt with which the
bond holders of the above Loan have been treated, and
seriously
urging him to advise Mr. Hurtado to make im-
mediate payrnentaof the dividend, or fly that country he
has so basely insulted.
Report states that the Columbian Minister has been
recalled by his Government.

It is impossible to shut mar eyes against the distress
which in a greater or less degree pervades every part of
the manufacturing districts of Great Britain, at the
present time. Every Country Paper contains para-
graphs describing the unfortunate state of some interest
in its locality: and mentioning the mimequences of the
pressure upon it. In some places the master manufacturers
; others reduce the number of their
as hours of employ-
lmesesnetnotfhtehreairtemoefnwages, as well
workmen, or discharge them altogether ; while there
are too many instances now daily occurring of capital
being entirely withdrawn from the manufacturing
channels in which it has heretofore flowed, and of the
manufactories themselves being shut up and dismantled.
All this is the necessary consequence of two para-
mount causes—the over-trading of former years, and
hbuavtethspo
the alteration of our Currency system. Other causes,
but
doubt, have contributed to bring about the crisis ;
.
questions, fundamental roots from w`hich the present disasters
sretniwghiueih). we have specified are the grand and
them-
selves, ~,_ ,
Pon this alarmin tate'of things--Can any re-
medy be applied g 8
,20 it ? And, if not, what will be the
result of it ?
mouth •body st
'These questions are in every
1 , and undoubtedly are much easier put than
answered. The cure , IA.
cult than its prevent of a disease is much more t_
prevention ; and when it has taken firm
hold of the constitution, its effects
are not easily fore-
seen by the most skilful
practitioner.
To the consideration of this question, however,

Must be directed the attention of his MAizs-
Tv's Councils, and we have no doubt that every
measure will be adopted that the most anxious solici-
tude for the welfare of the country can dictate. But
still we cannot see what can he done by the Ministers
to obviate the consequences of the course of events
which has taken place, and we suspect that the old
recipe so frequently applied to maladies of the State
must be used here, namely, to let the evil work its
own cure.

During this period it must be expected that dis-
tress will stalk abroad, and press with, severity on all
classes ; but expedients for its relief as it arises must
be resorted to, rather than any bold measures attempt-
ed for stopping its progress. Individual charity can
effect a great deal, and the opulent, and the powerful
must unite in zealous endeavours to
mitigate the se-
verity of the pressure--but to expect that it can vanish,
appears to us, to be visionary. We cannot retrace
the steps we have trod in occasioning a redupdaney
of capital and manufactures in the first place, and in
lessening the demand, or the power of purchasing
by the withdrawal of capital in the other.

In the spirit of liberality which we wish always to
manifest, we insert, with much pleasure, a letter from a
correspondent at Newcastle, commenting upon some
observations made in an article which appeared in our
Paper a few days ago, on the Northumberland Elec-
tion. We had no intention whatever of making any
remarks as applied to the conduct of IVIr.BEAUMONT,
which could hurt that Gentleman's feelings.

Virginia Papers to the 17th June have been re-
ceived this morithig, which state, that by accounts
received from the coast of Africa, it appeared that
an attack was expected at Cape Coast Castle from the
Ashantees.