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No. 161279. LONDON, SATURDAY, tc', E N G S N OCTOBER 19) 1344.
5

PP.ICE sd.

THE SUN i 8 Published EVERY MORNING at FIVE O'CLOCK, in Time for the EARLY TRAINS and TOWN DELIVERY ; a SECOND EDITION (Evening Sun) is Published in Time for the AFTERNOON. TRAIN aq
and a THIRD EDITION at SEVEN O'CLOCK, for POST, 0404;ning PARLIAMENTARY and all otherNEWS in LONDON up to that flour.

ADVERTISEMENTS INSERTED in ALL THE THREE PAPERS, Morning Noon, and Night, thereby insuring a TOWN and COUNTRY CIRCULATION, at ONE CHARGE.

TO THE WORTHY AND INDEPENDENT ELECTORS OF
THE WARD OF PORTSOKEN.
GENTLEMEN,
liE Court of Aldermen have this day rejected
1 my claim to 'be sworn in as Alderman of your Ward, and
declared my election void.
Into the motives which have led to this step I do not inquire;
it is sufficient to say that the act has been done, and that your
rights have been assailed, and your liberty to elect has been an-
nulled.
I had fondly hoped that the example of the Crown, the proceed-
ings and appointments of her Majesty's Government, the progress
of legislation, the influence of public opinion, and the ameliorations
of the law, would have induced the Court of Aldermen to abstain
from insistinron a course repugnant to my feelings, and which
was not required by law.
I had also anticipated that bigotry and intoleranee which have
been repudiated by public opinion, would not have found their last
strongholds in the Court of Aldermen
Had I chosen to pursue a devious course (which was painted out
to me), and by a mean and paltry subterruge subscribed to what my
conscience rejected, I might now havebeen your Alderman ; but
believing, as I do, that it is the duty of all men in authority to set
an example of the highest principles of honour and Integrity, I dis-
dained to accept office on such terms.
One lesson, however, will be gained by my failure. It will de-
monstrate the folly and wickedness of all tests like those insisted
upon by the Court of Aldermen, and show that, while they exclude
the conscientious, they offer no impediment to the admission of the
bad and unscrupulous to office. These, however, are the remains
of a false and vicious system of legislation, which the indignant
voice of a free and intelligent community will soon sweep away.
To you who honoured me with your confidence by electing me
to so responsible an office, my heartfelt thanks are due. I shall
never forget your noble conduct, nor the strenuous efforts you
made in my behalf.
To those enlightened members of the Court of Aldermen who
did themselves the honour and me the favour, to assert your
rights and my pretensions, lam greatly indebted. I hope they
will long live to adorn the station they occupy, and to vindicate and
support the great cause of civil and religious liberty.
Gentlemen, the contest is not over; it is removed only to another
trabbeal, where I am sure to meet with more able judges, and more
temperate expdsitors of the law. Till their decision be obtained,
I have the honour to be, Gentlemen, your faithful servant,
Shorter's-court, Oct. 15,1844. DAVID SALOMONS.

OTAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTio.N.
The PROTEOSCOPE, an erig,inal Optical Instrument, unli-
mited in its appliances to Nature and Art, a highly valuable additicn
to LONGBOTTOM'S OPAQUE MICROSCOPE. The Pictorial Il-
lustration of the Passions, from Collins's Ode, with Vocal and Instru-
mental Music, is the first subject exhibited by the PHYSIOSCOPE,
at a Quarter to Five o'clock in the Afternoon, and at a Quarter to
Ten in the Evening. Dr. RYAN'S present daily Lecture is cn
POISONS and their ANTIDOTES, at half-past Three, and on the
Evenings of Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, at a Quarter to
Nine. Professor BACHHOFFNER Lectures on the alternate Eve-
nings. The Lectures abound in Interesting Experiments. The
HYDRO-ELECTRIC MACHINE, DIVING-BELL and DIVER,
&c.—The Music is Composed and Conducted by T. WALLIS, Mils.
Doc.- Admission, Is.; Schools, Half-price.

NATIONAL LOAN FUND LIFE ASSUR-
ANCE SOCIETY,
26, CORNHILL, LONDON.
Capital .E 500,000.
Empowered by Act of Parliament.
DIVISION OF PROFITS.
The steady success and increasing prosperity of the Society has
enabled the Directors, at the last annual investigation declare a
second Bonus, averaging 60 per cent. on the amounts hive ed on each
Policy effected on the Profit scale.

The division of profits is annual, and the swat will be made in De-
cember of the present year. •
This institution offers many important and substantial advan-
tages with respect both to Life Assurances and Deferred Annuities.
The assured has, on all occasions, the power to borr)w, without ex-
pense or forfeiture of the Policy, two-thirds of the premium paid,
(see table); also the option of selecting benefits, and the conversion
of his interests to meet other conveniences or necessity. Assurances
for terms of years are granted on the lowest possible rates.

F. FERGUSON CAMROUX, See.

PELICAN LIFE A
70, LOMBARD-STRBEI
Established 1797.

M. Attwood, Esq., M.P.

John Coepe, Esq.
W. Cotton, Esq., F.R.S.

Sir W. Curtis, hart,

SSURANCE OFFICE,
C, and 57, CHARING-CROSS

;TORS.
Kirkman D. Hodgson, Esq.
R. 11. Lawrence, Esq.
J. Petty Muspratt, Esq.
G. S. Storey, Esq.
C. H. Turner, Esq.
M. Whiting, Esq.

Wm. Davis, Esq
Richard Fuller, Esq.
J. A. Gordon, Esq., M.D., F.R.S
The plan of this Office will be found to comprise all the solid ad-
vantages-of Life Assurance.

Persons have the option of Insuring upon the Return or Non-
Return Systems ; and the Tables have been formed to suit the
convenience of all parties.
The Rates have recently been reduced agreeably to the most ap-
proved calculations ; they are also verified by the experience of the
Office during forty years, are as low as consistent with safety ; those
adapted to the RETURN SYSTEM entitle its assured to an equitable
Participation in the surplus premium, according to the plan detailed
in the Company's Prospectus.
The Assured under both Systems will possess the guarantee of a
large Paid-np Capital, and the further security of a responsible body
of Proprietors, without being exposed to the liabilities of partnership.
Policies are purchased on liberal terms when the object of an
assurance is effected ; or, loans will be granted thereon to the extent
of five-sixths of such purchase-money.
Prospectuses and every information obtained on application at the
Offices as above, or to the Agents of the Company appointed in every
city and principal town in the kingdom

R. TUCKER, Secretary.

UNITED KINGDOM LIFE ASSURANCE
COMPANY,
8, WATERLOO-PLACE, PALL-MALL, LONDON.
Established by Act of Parliamentin 1834.
DIVISION OF PROFITS AMONG THE ASSURED.
This Company, established by Act of Parliament, affords the most
perfect security in a large paid-up Capital, and in the great success
which has attended it since its commencement in 1834, its ANNUAL
INCOME being UPWARDS of 72,0001.
In 1841 . the Company declared an addition to the Shareholders of
one-half of their Stock, and also added a Bones of 21. per cent. per
annum, on the Sum Insured to all Policies of the Participating Class
from the time they were effected..
The Bonus added to olicies from March, 1834, to December 31,
1840, is as follows :
Suns Time Sum added Sum Time Sum added
Assured. Assured. to Policy. Assured. Assured. to Policy.
£5OOO 6 yrs. 10 mths. £683 6 8 £5OOO 4 years £4OO
5000 6 years 600 0 0 5000 2 years 200
The Premiums, nevertheless, are on the most moderate scale, and
only one-half need be paid for the first Five Years, where the Insur-
ance is for Life.
Every information will he afforded on application to the Resident
Directors, Edward Boyd, Esq., and E. Lennox Boyd, Esq., of No. 8,
Waterloo-place, London.

RITANNIA LIFE ASSURANCE COM-
PANY, 1, Princes-street, Bank, London.
Empowered by Special Act of Parliament (4 Vict., cap. 9.)
HALF CREDI I' RATES OF PREMIUM.
Persons assured according to these rates are allowed credit (with.
out security) for half the amount of the first seven Annual Pre-
miums, paying interest thereon at the rate of Five per Cent. per
Annum, with the option of paying off the Principal at any time, or
having the amount deducted from the sum assured when the Policy
becomes a claim.
Policies may thus be effected at lower rates than are generally
required for the term of seven years only ; whilst the holders have
the same security for the payment of their claims, whenever death
may happen, as.if they paid double the amount of premium, which
would be charged for assurances effected in the usual way.

Extract from the Half Credit Rates of Premium.
Annual Premium required for an Assurance of 1001., for the Whole
Term of Lite.

Half Premium for Seven Whole Premium after
Age.
Years. Seven Years.
£ e. d. ..d.
30 1 1 9 9 3 6
35 1 411 2 910
40 1 9 2 2 18 4
45 1 14 10 3 9 8
50 2 2 6 4 5 0
55 2 12 9 5 5 6
60 3 6 8 9 13 4

PETER MORRISON, Resident Director,

PUBLICATIONS.

THEBUILDER, No. 89, price 3d., pub-
lished THIS DAY, contains articles on the Science of the
Plan of the Royal Exchange compared with that of the Church of
St. Genet-Finck, and the sacrilege of destroying that church—On
Paper Ilangings—The Art of Brickmaking—Baths and Washhouses
for the Working Clasies—Church at Glastonbury, the First Christian
Temple in Britain—Lecturc:s on Architecture and Antiquities—Tudor
Arch, from a Doorway in Croydon Palace—Tenders, Notices of Con-
tracts, and all the Professional News relating to Building.

Office, 2, Iroa.street,64;rerit-gar,len ; and of all Booksellers.
No. 90, to appear on Saturday, Oct. 26, will be tt Double Number,
ron=lsting of 32 folio pages, and will contain a complete Analytical
Digest of the New Building Act, by Alfred Bartholomew, Esq., F.R.S.

Twelfth Edition, carefully revised. Epee Sixpence.

11 1 P,

U R 'E
T I S
• By CHARLES SAUNDERSON,
" The danger and defects attending on private security arc ably
treated in a pamphlet now before us. We perfectly agree with Mr.
Saunderson in his concluding remark."—Morning Chronicle. •
" We have now before us a cleverly-written little pamphlet, en-
titled Suretiship.' "—The Atlas.
The public are greatly indebted to Mr. Saunderson for his exer-
tions, and we recommend his pamphlet to the attention of our
readers."—Railway Journal.
" It is on this subject that Mr. Saunderson has written the short
treatise before us, which-does great credit,to the zeal of that gentle-
man."—Polytechnic Review.
" We think nothing can be added to the clear and able statemen
he has drawn up."—Bankers' Magazine

' Our attention has been given to a pamphlet on Suretiship—the
remedies proposed deserve the support and countenance of the public
at large."—Kelso Chronicle.

Few things are more unpleasant, perhaps, than to become bound
for any one.- We shall not fail to avail ourselves of tho advantages
offered."—North British Advertiser.

" We would recommend a perusal of a clever little work on Sureti-
ship, by Charles Saunderson."—Glasgow Argus.
" The intellectual progress of our country has at length furnished_
a solution to the difficulties "f Suretiship '—to quote a pamphlet on
the subject by Charles Saunderson," &e. &c.—Chambers' Edinburgh
Journal.

London : Simokin, Marshall, and Co.. Stationers'-hall-court

IRECT NORTHERN RAILWAY.
APPLICATIONS for SHARES being continued to be
sent in to the.olllce °Me DIRECT .NORTHERN RAILWAX,,
COMPANY, the Committee beg to intimate that NO FURTHER
LETTERS can be attended to, the allotment being completed.
The Committee have to repeat their regret that the very great
number of applications has rendered it out of their power to comply
with many they could have wished to have attended to. Parties
to whom allotments have been made must pay their deposits, agree-
ably to the letters of allotment, on or before Monday, the 21st
inst., to any of the undermentioned Bankers : •
London The Union Bank of London, 8, Moorgate-street.
York York City and County Banking Company.
Edinburgh
The Edinburgh and Glasgow Bank.
Glasgow The Western Bank of Scotland.

The National Bank of Scotland.
Aberdeen The North of Scotland Bank.
Liverpool ' The Liverpool Banking Company.
Manchester . The Manchester and Liverpool District Bank.
Birmingham The Birmingham and Midland Banking Company.
Leeds
Ilull ...... Messrs. Thomas and Robert Raikes and Co.
Huddersfield... Huddersfield Banking Company.

By order of the Committee,
WILLIAM AMSINCK, Secretary.
Direct Northern Railway Company, 64, Moorgate-street,
October 16, 1844.

MIDDLESt)(.--lAt the GENERAL
QUARTER SESSION of the Peace of 'our Lady the
Queen, holden in and for the County of Middlesex, at the Sessions
House for the said County, on Monday, the 7th day of October, in
the eighth. year of the reign of our Sovereign Lady Victoria, by the
Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Queen, Defendir of the Faith, and fYom thence continued by
sev'eral adjournments to and holden at the said Sessions House, on
Thursday, the 17th day of October, in the said eighth year of the
reign of our said Lady the Queen.
Resolved unanimously,7-That before this Court proceed to con-
sider the election of another Chairman, in consequence of the,
resignation of that situation by Mr. Serjeant Adams, on his baying
been appointed by her Majesty the Queen to the important office
of Assistant Judge of this Court, they would congratulate Mr.
Serjeant Adams on a selection by the Crown so honourable to him,
so beneficial to the county, and so acceptable to the Court
.; and
that he be assured that this Court will not forget his valuable and
disinterested services as their Chairman during the past eight years,
his' cheerful and social virtues, his benevolent dedication of his
time and energies to the Hanwell Asylum„and the Adelaide Fund,
constituted for the relief of patients diseharged as cured from the
Asylum, and other measures of great local interest and public im.
portance ; and that the Court offer him their cordial wishes that
he tnay long have health to fulfil the arduous but useful duties of
this high appointment, and so add new honours to the respect and
reputation which he extensively enjoys and has worthily obtained.

ilesolved unanimously,—That a copy of this resolution be fairly
:rapscribed, and be presented to Mr. STrjeant Adams, signed by
.h 6 Clerk of the Peace; and that it be advertised in four Morn.
,ng and three Evening Papers.
By the Court,
• HEATON ELLIS, Clerk of the Peace.

R. Glen, cordwainer, Althorpo Lincolnshire,
at eleven, at.the Leeds District Court. Freeman oitt,:tul

assignee.

Woranop, engineer, Halifax, Nov. 8, at eleven.
at the Leeds District Court. Freeman, official assignee.
C. IL Richardson, dyer, York, Now. 8, at eleven, at the
Leeds District Court. Young, official assignee.
J. Mortimer, cluth manufacturer, West Aidsley, York-
shire, Nov. 8, at eleven, at the Leeds District Court.
Young, official assignee.
J. S. Linney,' confectioner, Leeds, Nov. 1, at eleven,
at the Leeds District Court. Freeman, Official assignee.
E. Green, beerseller, Huddersfield, Nov. 8. at eleven,
at the Leeds District Court.' Hope, official assigned.
J. Field, publican, Braithwell, York Alire, Nev. 8, at
eleven, at the Leeds District Court. Hope, official
assignee.

DIVIDEND&
At the Court of Bankruptcy Basinghall-street.

W. Dethick,' lime merchant, Temple-street, White.
friars, Nov. 12, at twelve—R. Drew, licensed victualler,
Compton-street, Regent-square, Nov. 19, at eleven—S.
Phillips, carpet warehouseman, Brook-street, Hanover-
square, Nov. 8, at half-past eleven—E. V. Austin,
apothecary,- Paradise-street; Rotherhithe, Nov. 9, at
twelve—L. and W. Fenner, merchants, Fonchurch-
street, Nov 8, at eleven—J. Milner, engine manufac-
turer, Nov: 9; at one—J. F. Wood, surgeon, Oxford,
Nov. 9, at ele'ven—D. Baseley, cheesemonger, High-
street, BorOugh, Nov. 8, at twelve—B. Lawrence, mer-
chant, Crown-court, Old Broad-street, Nov. 9, at half-
past twelve—J. L. Heathorn, ship broker, Abchurch-
lane, Nov. 19, at half-past twelve—Q. Fielding, iron-
monger,. Thame, Oxfordshire, Nov. 19, at twelve—E.
Oxley, jun., hatter,'King's Lynn, Nov. 22, at eleven.
In the Country..
D. Askham, lime burner, Knottingley, Yorkshire,
Nov. 13, at eleven, at the Leeds District Court—W.
Thorpe, scrivener, Thorne,,Yorkshire, Nov. 12, at eleven,
at the Leeds District Court—J. Male, miller, Lan-
teglos •by-Camelford, Cornwall, Nov. 15, at one, at the
Exeter District Court—J. Green, civil engineer, Exeter,
Nov. 15, at one, at The Exeter District Court—R. Barker,
druggist, Manchester, Nov. 14, at eleven, at the Man-
chester District Court—W. Broomhead, merchant, Bir-
mingham, Nov. 14, at eleven, at the Birmingham District
Court—T. and W. S. Bate and J. Hollings, • brewers,
Rugeley, Staffordshire, Nov. 12, at eleven, at the Bir-
mingham District Court.
CERTIFICATES to be granted, unless cause be shown
to the contrary, on the day herein-mentioned.
A. Lett, timber merchant, Commercial-road, Lambeth,
Nov. I—W. C. Clough, apothecary, Eye, Suffolk, Nov.
11—H. Williams, grocer, Farringdon, Berkshire, Nov. 8
—B. Arnatt, baker, Oxford, Nov. 9—W. Tutch, china
clay merchant, Barkham-terrace, Southwark, Nov. 9
T. H. Whitmarsh, hotel keeper; George-street, Hanover-
square, Nov. 8 —B. Bright, licensed victualler, Wiigmore-
street, Marylebone,- Nov. 9—J. C. and G. H. White,
mu3ic sellers, Bath, Nov. B.—J. and D. Sugden, fancy
cloth manufacturers, Huddersfield, Nov. 12—J. Forth,
hatter,- Nottingham, Nov. 14—I. Tobias, factor, Bir-
mingham, Nov. 26—M. Mackenzie, A. Watson, and G.
Macienzie, ship-brokers, Liverpool, Nov.-8,,

VANDLE NOTORIETY.-W. S. HALE'S
Superb COMPOSITE, 100. per lb., requiring no snuffing,
on , comparison and trial are allowed to surpass all others of the
prnsent day for beauty and brilliancy of light. There is no patent
for; Composite Candles, neither will those called patent burn so long a
this by hours as the line waxed-wick tallow Moulds, or is the light
cgs al.

BANK OF ENGLAND.
(From last Night's Gazette.)
An Account, pursuant to the Act 7th and Bth of Vic-
toria, cap. 32, foi the Week ending on Saturday, the
12th day of October,lB44.

ISSITE DEPARTMENT.

CHERTSEY AGRICULTURAL
ASSOCIATION. -

Sold for cash, at DAVIES'S Old Established Warehouse, 63, St.
Martin's-lane, opposite New Slaughter's Coffee-house.

Notes issued ... 27,838,085 Government debt 11,015,100
Other securities 2,984,900
Gold coin and
bullion 12,149,367
Silver bullion

KOLLMANN'S RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVE
and CARRIAGE IMPROVEMENT COMPANY,
For attaining increased security and diminishing the cost of
railways.
E4abllshed pursuant to Act of Parliament of 3d Vie., cap. 98.
Capital 10,0001., In 500 Shares of 201. each. .
Prospeetusos, _Kith full details, together with forms of applica.
tion for Shares, and terms for granting Licenses, may be had of
Mi. George Smith, Solicitor to the Company, 24, Golden.aquare I
and of the Secretary, Mr. A. W. Barnes, at the Offices, Albion
Chambers, Adam.street, Adelphi.

PUBLICATIONS.

£27,838,085

M. MA
Dated the 17th day of Oct

BANKING Dr
X. I

Proprietors' capi-
tal ... 14,553,000
Rest 3,039,645
Public deposits
(including Ex-
chequer,savings'
batiks, Commis-
sioners of Na-
tional Debt, and
)posits 8,230,67
dividend ac-
-8,147,290
Otchoeurndtes
Seven day and
other bills 1,107,986

£35,098,5931
M. MM
Dated the 17th day of Oct,

1 £27,838,085
.RSTIALL, Chief Cashier.
tuber,

ZPARTMENT.

COURSE OF EXCHA]
Amsterdam CF. 12 6
Ditto, at sight l2 4
Rotterdam 2U. 12 7
Antwerp
Hamburgh M.B. 13 13
Altona l3 13
Paris, 3 days' sight 25 60
Ditto, 3 months
Marseilles
Bourdeaux 25 90
Frankfort on Maine l2l
Petersburgh, 3Us 37
Berlin _ _
__ 7

Vienna, effect fl. 3 M 952
Trieste, ditto
Madrid 364
Cadiz

Bilbao 36
Barcelona 36

G overnment secu-
rifles (includ-
ing Dead Weight
Annuity) 16,352,834
Other securities 10,5`28,785
Notes
Gold and silver
coin

£35,098,593
lISHALL, Chief Cashier.
,ober, 1844.

PUBLIC DINNER TO W. HUT T,
ESQ, M.P. FOR GATESHEAD.
(Abridged from the Newcastle Advertiser.)
On Tuesday evening a public dinner was given to
William Hutt, Esq., MP. for Gateshead, in the New
'Town Hall of that borough, which was attended by about
one hundred of his constituents and other gentlemen.
William Kenmir, Esq., the Mayor, presided, and the
Vice-Chairman was George Hawks, Esq., J.P. On the
right of the chair were Willi m Hutt, Esq.. M.P.; Saville
Ogle, Esq.,• M.P. for South Northumberland ; Lord
Howick, et.P. for Sunderland ; and William Cookson,
E.q., Sheriff of Newcastle, On the left, William Ord,
Esq , M.P. for Newcastle ; H. Metcalfe, Esq., M.P. fur
Tynemouth ;. T. C. Grariger, Esq., M.P. for the city of
Durham.; and Sir John Fife,'Mayor of Newcastle.
After the removal of the cloth, the Ctraineraer gave
in succession, " The Queen," "Prince Albert," " The
Prince of Wales, and .his Royal Brother and Sisters,"
-and "The Queen Dowager and the rest of the Royal
Family," all of which were drunk with great enthusiasm.
The Cluaenetas said he rose to propose the next toast
with pleasure, because it was to (to honour to a gentle-
-man who had given his countenance to the company. It
was to do honour to their representative in the House of
Cameioni. If Mr. Hutt was not proud of his consti-
tuency—his constituency ought to be proud of him. He
concluded by proposing " William Hutt, Esq., M.P., and
thanks to him for, the zealous manner in which he dis-
charges his duties as Member for this borough.". The
toast was received with tremendous cheering.
. Mr. Hurr said he was certain he need not rssnre the
meeting he felt grateful for all the compliments he had
received. Under any circumstances in which he could
be placed; the congratulations of so many enlightened
men must be a source of satisfaction, but in his present
position, united with them by so many sympathies in
private lire, and by the important public obligations
which united the representative to the constituent, he re-
cognised this testimonial of confidence and regard as one
of the highest ambition. He would recur for a moment
to the circumstances of this country, and to the state of
political agitation which had existed for some years,
when he first bccsme connected with Gateshead. At
that time the Conservatives were endeavouring to lay
the foundation of their power, and by what means did
they effeetit ?. It was by a system, if he might adopt
-a term used by Lord Merpeth in the /louse of immons,
of inendacious representation. The very Court was
made use of to influence the minds of the people against
the Liberal policy. Prejudices the most gross were set
forth as undeniable truth ; .passions scarcely compatible
with public society were declared at the monster meet-
ings of the 'Conservatives ; and religious intolerance
against Catholic influence was -declared to be the Chris-
tianity of the Church of England—the Reformed Church
of this country. Nor was ,it
.possible to forget that the
Throne itself and its occupant could scarcely be protect: d
from their calumnies —(Cheers.) Free trade' now tie
object of so much -lip-worship, was attacked by every
simpleton, and became the jest of every buffoon. Lords
and Commons, clergymen and laymen, newspaper and
pamphlet writers, all combined to resist free trade, and
declare it a monstrous delusion of the Liberal party.
After noticing-one or two instances of Tory inconsis-
tency, Mr. Hutt proceeded to state, that last session the.
Government had been brought to a dead lock—next
session the same state of things would be revived. It is
their boast the -Liberals -were defeated. It is trae the
Liberal patty was cl-Teatecli• but they -can look back
upon their course without remorse and repining.. They
could tell their opponents that their path was not strewed
with broken promises' and party dissimulation, or any
of those remnants of melancholy genius • and energy
which they new exhibit. It mattered little who was in
power, so long as they maintained those principles of
civil, religious, and commercial freedom, for which they
had 'contended.. LA them secure those principles to
direct the councils of the country, and it mattered little
who was Minister. Let them pursue the simple objects
they-had in. view, and although they might not lead to
honour and preferment, they would give prosperity to
the country. Mr. Hutt resumed his scat arnitht great
cheering, but immediately-rose and said he had a toast
to propose—" Prosperity to the Electors of Gateshead."
Before doing so, he wished to give some explanation on
the corn-laws, and. be the interpreter of his own opi-
nions: In his first address to the electors of Gateshead,
he said, it was the true policy of this country to buy at
the :cheapest and sell at the dearest _markets ; and he.
meant these.words to be applied without exception. He
did not Mean to make any exception in fivour of. Corn,
cattle, or sugar. He might not believe- tl.6t total and
immediate repeal *Mild be.followed by a largoimporta-
tion of foreign grain, and a large..reduetion.in our own
market; andhe might not believe, on the other hand, that
the total 'repeal would cause a large tract of country to
be abandoned, and -a
large number of persons -added
to the distressed labour market of " the country. Ile
was quite.prepared to apply. the principle of free trade
to every article of commerce, and he believed protecting
duties to be an absurdity, if they 'Ware not, at the same
time, an attempt to plunder one man in.order to pamper
another. He did trust the great constituency he repre-
sented would not allow themselves ..to be made the tools
of designing men, in order to throw confusion into
their ranks. It was his wish to see Gateshead give the
same -example on the corn-laws it never-failed to give
on every other .question. - The toast .was drunk with
great applause. . .
AhlerietierlkiociatT had much pleasure in pro-
pa:ing the next toast. It was one that would be received
with approbation—" The healths- of the Members for
Sunderland." e He believed .they -had done their duty,
and were entitled to the best thanks a liberal community
could bestow. 'One 'of them was now present, who was
entitled to high respect for his glorious conduct in the
House of Commons.—(Loud cheers.) The mayor and
himself were well acquainted with the history of Gates-
head, and they knew the .part. the Noble Lord's father
took in behalf and in defende of itheir rights, and to see
that they enjoyed the rightis to which they were entitled.
And independent of that, from the high respect-they felt
for Lord Howick, they, ought to feel -proud of meeting
him and telling him how thankful they were. He said
without flattering; and no one who knew him would ac-
cuse.him of flattery, that heloolted forwari to the day
when Lord Howick would fill the situation his sire once
held,.and have an opportunity of fighting hand to hand
for those...principles for which his father.folight and con-
quered.—(Loud cheers.)
Lord'Howiere, .on'rising to return thanke, was loudly
cheered. He Lb deeply the honour, but at the same time
he was aware the toast xas not meant as personal, but
to mark their sense of the conduct he had endeavoured
to adhere to. The worthy alderman had shown the in-
terests of Sunderland and of Gateshead were the same.
This was indeed true; for both.towns were depending for
prosperity.on some great branch . of the trade of- the
country. Since he represented Sunderland, it had been
his anxious wish to do whatever lay in his power to pro-
mote the prosperity of that town,. by following those
views which.Mr.klutt had adverted to, in endeavouring
to relieve British commerce ofrestrictions. He expressed
his satisfaction at being pres6nt, and he came simply to
give a tribute of respect-to his worthy friend. No one
deservedit more. He had the honour of sitting in Par-
liament with him, and he firmly believed there was no
one more honest, more independent, or possessed of more
zeal. Mr. Hutt had many claims of gratitude, but there
were two classes of subjects of great interest and import-
ance, on both of- which he had taken an active and use-
ful part. The one, in advocating the policy of com-
mercial freedom.; and mailer— a subject of less im-
portance, but • still of. great moment—colonization on
enlightened- principles. He could not help remarking
that those wore two subjects of the utmost importance,
because they were symptoms that men's minds were
aroused to the necessity of looking to • the means of
improving the condition of the great body of the people.
The state of the people, which for many years- was
calculated to create alarm, has now become. such that
the careful inquirer must feel the necessity of some
measure for their improvement. When he looked
to the south of England, to the misery not only of
one time, but of habitual continuance, amongst
the agricultural population ; and when he turned his
eyes to the manufacturing districts, he there saw that
they had but lately experienced a prevailing period of
depression—most wide prevailing distress—and he could
not but feel that those periods of distress must occur. at
particular times, unless a vigorous attempt was made to
put the commerce of the country on a sure and extended
basis. This could be done by one means,' and one means.
only, and that was to liberate commerce from its shackles

CHERTSEY, THURSDAY.—The annual -meeting of
• this Association took place to-day at Chertsey.. .The
ploughing match took: place on the land of Mr. Wells,
an extensive farmer at Acidlestone, near Chertsey.
Thirty-five ploughs competed in the different
classes, and during the morning-Sir 11. Fletcher, the
Chairman of the-Committee of Management, distri-
buted the prizes to those persons who were entitled to
them by long servi!.o le,.' _
The company after wards assembled at. the Crown
Inn. The chair was taken by. Mr. Trotter, M.P.
There were also present"-Sir H. Fletcher, Coltinel
Challoner, G. Best, -Esq., IL Sharpe, Esq: J. T
Briscoe, Esq., Colonel -Sumner, T. A. Ward, Esq.,
Colonel Cavendish, and nearly a hundred of -the
principal. farmers of the district. _. • .
The usual lOjal toasts having been proposed and
cordially responded to, -
Mr. BarScOx gave the healths of the -" Members for
that Division of the County," -and he obserVed, that
although the rules of the Association wisely prevented
them from discussing .politics,-still he must .be per.
mittect_to say that although persons might differ from
both in political opinions, it was impassible for any
one to deny that they had always acted conscien-
tiously, and that they Were second to none in loyalty
to their Queen,-and in their desire to uphold for all
classes those rights to which, by the Constitution -of
the country, they were entitled.—(Cheers.)
Mr. TROTTER, in returning thanks, said it was a
source of uniningled "Satisfaction to him, that the
more he mixed with his friends in the county—and
by friends he meant those who were opposed to him
in political opinions, as well as those who agreed- with
him---the more kindness he- received, and he.assured
them it should be his study to retain their good opinion.
When he retired from the representation of that division
of the county, he hoped that he would be respected by
all classes of his constituents, and that they Would al
Ways remember him as a man and a gentleman.-,L-
(Cheers.) They were aware what his political
opinions were, and whether they were right or wrong,
he would merely assert that his conscientious_ opinion
was, that the views he advocated were calcUlated for
the benefit of his-country.—(Hear, hear.) NO private
feeling ever actuated him •, and when he. retired; he
trusted he should leave the high office he- had held
unstained and unblemished.—(Cheers.)- •
" The CHAIRMAN then proposed " Success to. the
Agricultural Associations of West Surrey." He ob-
served that a good deal had recently been Said, not
only in that county., but in other parts of the king.
dom, upon the subject of the allotment system ; and,
without discussing the question, he must express-his
opinion that nothing could be more advantageous, or
better calculated -to improve the condition of the agri-
cultural labourer, than to let him have a piece of land
of proper dimensions attached to his cottage. It
necessarily tended to keep him: at home with his.
family, and by his own fireside, and this was, in itself,
a most important consideration. Their chief object
was to improve the condition of the labouring classes;
and although. these matters were, at present, merely in
their infancy, there _could be very little doubt, from
the strong feeling in the public mind upon the sub-
ject, that, eventually, a great deal would be done to
improve the cendition, and increase the comfort's, of
that class.

Seville .......

Colonel Sugtsen, in responding to the toast, as a
member. of the Guildford' Association, said that, in
his parish of Clandon, he had tried the allotenent
system with very great success, and there was hardly
a labourer in the parish who had not half an acre of
land. At first it was given to them to make use of as
a garden, but at length they grew corn, and the re-
sult was most satisfactory. There was not one of the
tenants who, when he came to pay his rent, did not
express his gratitude for being allowed to- have the
land; and in his (Colonel Sumner's) opinion, the grant
of a piece of land to the labourer Was the greatest
boon a landlord cowl I confer upon him..—(Cheers.)
The next toast was the health of Colonel Challoner,
I and " Success to the Agricultural Society of
England." . • - -
Colonel CHULONER returned thanks, and said he
was gratified to perceive that the exertions of the Royal
Society were appreciated, and that there was a very
general opinioh in all parts of the country which he
had visited, that it had done a great deal of good:
Ile believed it had effected a great deal of good, and
that it had shown a beacon to which the. intelligence
and talent of.Etigland was now mainly directed. Up
to a very recent period there had been. but little
scientific talent employed upon agriculture, or very
little pains taken in its improvement. Manufactures
had the advantage of scientific knowledge, hut it was
not so with agriculture; and he did not doubt but if it
had, there would have been an equal improvement.
The improvement on agricultural implements. had
already were very great, and it would be handed
down as a matter of tradition that six horses had been
used to a plough. They now found they could do
with two horses just as well, and it was mainly owing
to the exertions of the Royal Agriculture/ Society,
and those exhibitions at Derby and other pikes, that
this had been brought about. Each horse cost the
farmer-251. a year, and of course the saving by having
three horses less would be 751. a year, which was not
an unimportant amount in these times.—(Hear, hear.)
A. great object of these associations was to improve
the character of the labourers, and enable them to get
good servants ; but he was afraid this would never be
accomplished until some better means of giving them
a prOper education were devised. He did not wish to
giveoffence,bnt he must express his opinion that in this
part of the country the operations of husbandry were
not very carefully conducted. Their hedges were• not
well trimmed. They had a great man dead hedges, and
he was-aware -that, any practical farmer would say that
nothing could be more unprofitable than such a state
of things. He must also tell them that, in his opinion,
the ploughing' was not done so well. this year as it
was two years ago, and they must not think them-
selves at all perfect in ploughing. Now that agri-
culture was thrown upon its own resources, it could
only rise like a Phcenix from the ashes that had been
thrown upon it during the last two or- three years by
the.united exertions of labourers, servants, and land-
lords. He admitted that the landlord was bound to take
his full share of the liability—he should assist the
tenant to drain, and should find the money to enable
him. to do so.—(Hear, hear.) He wouldrconclude
by prnposing " Success to Agriculture, Manufactures,.
and Commerce ;" and he mentioned agriculture first,
because he considered it the chief stone of the edifice,
and, unless it was prosperous, none of the other great
interests of the country could be so.—(Cheers.)
The healths of the judges, Messrs. Newman, Jupp,
and Lambert, were then given.
NewmaN, in returning thanks, said that, as a
practical agriculturist, he must beg leave to differ
from the opinion expressed by Colonel Challoner upon
the subject of the quality of the ploughing, and to
state that he considered the ploughing was very good.
It had, likewise, been said, that it was very bad farm-
ing not to have the hedges trimmed, and keeping
dead hedges. He quite agreed with that, but he
should go a little farther, and ask whether, if the
farmers trimmed the hedges the landlords would fell
the timber.—(Hear, hear.) 'He had been a farmer all
his _life, and was well aware of the injury that
was done to the - land by trees. If they
looked at the low price of timber, he was satis-
fied that it could never pay to plant it upon arable
land, and that, if it was not done, it would be very
beneficial to the tenant, and of course, ultimately, to
the landlord. He quite agreed with the Hon. Gentle-
man who had stated that it was necessary for all
classes, connected with agriculture to exert them-
selves,' the' more particularly as, in addition to other
difficulties, they now had steam to contend with.—
(" Steam assists you," was here said by some one in
the room.) would tell them how steam operated
against them. The railways had taken thousands of
horses from the different roads, and thus the far-
mers not only lost some of their best customers
for hay and straw, but at the same time compelled
them to send to London for their manure, and,' by
the competition that was thus created, they had to pay
a hundred per cent. more for it. He expressed his
opinion that meadow land would not this year pay for
labour, let alone rent and taxes. Mr. Newm'an con-
cluded by thanking the meeting for the kind manner
in which the healths of the judges had been diatik,
and said they had no other view than to perform their
duty impartially.
Sir H. FLETCHER then proposed Mr: Edgell as the
President for the ensuing year, and shortly after-
wards the meeting broke up.

JGE.—(YESTERDAY.)
Gibraltar
Leghorn 3O 50
Genoa 25 85
Milan — -
Venice .. .
Naples 391
Palermo, per oz llB
Lisbon
Oporto 55
Rio Janeiro 23
Bahia - 23
Buenos Ayres
NewYork,2ldyssight
Philadelphia
PRICES OF BULLION, PER OZ.
Foreign Gold, bars. £3 17 9
Portugal Gold Coin 3 17 5
New Doubloons 0 0 0
New DoHars 0 4 97;
Silver in Bars 0 4 118

LLOYD'S SHIPPING.
EAST INDIA. SHIPPING.
Arrivals—l3erkshire, Clarkson, from Bombay, in the
Downs, sailed June 30, St. llelena Aug. 31 ; John
Calvin, Knox, from Bombay, in the Downs, sailed June
27, St. Helena Aug. 28 ; Duchess of Argyll, Tait, from
Bengal, in the Downs, sailed June 5, St. Helena Aug.
24 ; Hong-Kong, Dodds, from Bengal, in the Downs,
sailed May 14, St. Helena Aug. 21 ; Caroline, Williams,
from Madras, in the Downs, sailed May 24, Mauritius
July 15, St. Helena Aug. 22 ; Brothers, from the South
Seas, in the Downs, sailed from St. Helena in August ;
Tantivy, from Ichaboe, at Cork, sailed Aug. 29; Banga-
lore, Smith, from China, in the Downs, sailed April 20,
Singapore June 12, Anjer June 29, St. Helena Aug. 26;
Vigilant, Clarke, from Singapore, in the Downs, sailed
May 3, Anjer May 22, Mauritius June 22, St. Helena
Aug. 9 ; Circassian, Marshall, from Batavia, off Ports-
mouth, sailed June 22, St. Helena Aug. 26 ; Buenos
Ayrian, from Bengal, at Liverpool, sailed Juno 16.
Arrivals at Ichaboe—Thomas Laurie, Aug. 18, from
Shields ; Laurel, 22d, and Morley 23d, from London.
Arrivals at Bahia—Gilmore, Sept. 4, from Port Philip
to London.
Departures from Bahia—Superb, Aug. 14; Caroline,
16th, to Ichaboe.
Arrival at Pernambuco—Cremona, Bulley, Sept. '2,
from Sydney, and sailed 3d to London.
Departures from Pernambuco—Comet, Sept. 11, to
Ichaboe; Gwalior, Aug. 21, to Bombay.
Departures from Rio—Ann Bates, Aug. 18 ; George
Canning, Sept. 11; Hazard, 13th, to Cape of Good Hope.
Arrivals at St. Helena—Brooke, Aug. 31, from Coast
of Africa ; Robert Fulton, from Manilla ; Admiral Van
Kingsbergen, from Batavia.

THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PASSIONS.
" What passions hurt the body, what improve ;
Truths as refined as Athens even heard."

The Fiftieth Thousand. Forty Engravings, price Is., by post, Is. 6d.,
ON CHASTITY—its Abuses and Diseases—On
Matrimonial Eligibility and Unfitness—On Infelicitous and
Unproductive Unions—Curiosities of Medical Experience—Law o
Divorce, &c.

By R. J. CELVERWELL, M.D.,
Member of the Royal College of Surgeons "of England, Licentiate of
the Hall, and twenty-three years Resident Practitioner in London"
" Of human ills and ftailties I diseourse,
Those taught by nature and by art acquied.
Of grieN conceard, and disappointments keen,
Which young and gentle—the matured and sage—
The lonely and the mated—all sustain ;
In kindly spirit herein counsel's given,
How health, how hope, how happiness to gain."
Sherwood, 23, Paternoster-row ; Carvalho, 147. Fleet-street ,
Hannay, 63, Oxford-street; Mann, 39 Certain].; and the Author, 21,
Arandel-street, Strand.—A home daily till Tyvo : Evenings, seven
till Nine.

A NEW AND IMPORTAN nolsr of THE SILENT
FRIEND ON HUMAN FRAILTY.
Just published, price 2s. 611., and free by post (in a sealed envelepe),
Price 3s. 6d.,
THE SILENT FRIEND ; a Medical Work on
Human Frailty and Physical Decay, its causes, and the
baneful effects of excessive indulgence and infection, illustrated
by engravings, with observations on Marriage, and directions for
the removal of certain disqualifications.
By R. snd L. PERRY and CO.
Published by the Authors, and sold at their Residence, 19, Berners-
street, Oxford-street ; also by Strange, 21, Paternoster-row; Purkis,
Compton-street, Soho; Noble, 109, Chancery-lane; Hannay and
Co., 63, Oxford-street; J. Gordon, 146. Leadenhallastreet, Lon-
don; and by all Booksellers in Town and Country.
OPINIONS OF THE PEPS&
" We regard the work before us,'` The Silent Friend,' as a
work embracing most clear and practical views of a series of com-
plaints hitherto little understood, and passed over by the majority of
the Medical profession, for what reason we are at a loss to know.
We must, however, confess that a perusal of this work has left such
a favourable impression on our minds, that we not only recommend,
but cordially wish every one who is the victim of past folly, or suffer-
ing from indiscretion, to profit by the advice contained in its pages."
—Age and Argus.
The Authors of ' The Silent Friend,' seem to be thoroughly
conversant with the treatment of a class of complaints which are, we
fear, too prevalent in the present day. The perspicuous style in
which this book is written, and the valuable hints it conveys to
those who are apprehensive of entering the marriage state, cannot
fail to recommend it to a careful perusal."— Era.
The CORDIAL BALM of SY ttl ACUM is exclusively directed
for the cure of nervous and muscular debility, impuissance, &e.
Price Ils. and 235. per bottle. Sold by all Medicine Vendors, of
whom may be had the " Silent Friend." The Five Pound Cases
may be had as usual.
PERRY'S PURIFYING SPECIFIC PILLS are the most eflbctua
cure f.o,rasnyjihuillsispaenrdbsoecx.ondary symptoms in both sexes, price .2s.
Consultation fee, if by let'er, lf. A minute detail of cases is ne-
cessary. Messrs. Perry are in daily attendance, for Consultation, at
their residence, 11, Berners-street, Oxford-street, London, from
Eleven till Two, and Five till Eight, and on Sundays from Ten till
Twelve. One personal visit only is necessary to effect oPormaneut cure

—(Loud cheers.) Mr. Hutt had expressed thesopinion
that protective duties were misnamed. Ile would term
them duties proposed to enable one 'Set of mbn to take a
part of the produce of labour ; for let him ask how these
duties operated ? If it were not for this system of pro-
hibitory duties it is probable the same amount of the
produce of English labour which is exchanged for eighty
tons of the coffees of Jamaica and Ceylon, would receive
100 tons from Brazil. The effect of prohibiting that
exchange was to take twenty or thirty per cent...oflabour
to give it to some other interest. And when ti is system
was applied to other branches of trade, when they found
the same system in operation, and the producers of goodi
prevented exchanging them with others, what can be the
effect but damage to the remuneration of labour ?
lle
firmly believed that if they wished to avoid some great
corn-laws ,
protectnre duties
calamity, this system must be speedily changedoi en
matters, but especially with regard to the
, while every other description of
taoristeheoustubojfecttheofccoornio-nlaizwis..
La roer d mostllo ,v
i mischievous,
ise
tion. was not one of those who thought the popu-
lation too great. If they would but shake off the shackles
thhieenvo referredus, they
that bound the arm of industry, this country was
not only able to maintain its present population, but the
numbers of sonic years ad led. Ile thought colonization
who, in ft(
)m
valuable, itr s
eryears,affording
soughta fiek
occupationlf or beent
oft mostyouth,s
dangers of war. He wished to see those •amidct
energetic
erp-ire
spirits employed in competing with the wilderness,:in
extending the dominion of civilization over the utter-
most regions of the earth—in
spreading the llama,
to the furthest ends of the world.—(Loud le
religion of England,
had mentioned those two subjectsthe-
language, the civilization, and
He
more
particularly,c eers.)
be-
cause they seemed to be those Mr. Hutt had given mcst

[ADVERTIS ENT.] —A POOR MAN'S LIFE SAVED
BY HOLLOWAY'S PILLS —Jeremiah Laughlin, a porter
about the quays of Dublin, was afflicted for years with
shortness of breath, spitting of phlegm, night perspira-
tions, and general weakness of body, a want of appetite,
sick head-ache, besides suffering much from the liver.
This man was in the second stage of consumption, and
not expected to live three months, when he commenced
the use of Holloway's wonderful Pills, and by their
means alone he is sow as strong, is hale, and as well as
ever he was in his life. Sold (also Holloway's Ointment)
at the Establishment of Professor Holloway, 244, Strand
(where advice may be had gratis), and by almost all
respectable vendors of medicine throughout the civilised
world.

MUNIFICENT DONATION.-Mr. Sergeant Bompas,
who died suddenly a short time since, left a widow and
a large family in somewhat indifferent circumstances ;
but his professional brethren esteemed him so highly
that a subscription was entered into for the benefit of
his family, to which Sir Thomas Wilde contributed the
princely sum of 1,000 guineas.—Derby Reporter.

HOP INTELLIGENCE, WORCESTER, OCT. 16.—We
have to note another quick market on Saturday last,
with a further advance upon last week's prices of 3s.
per cwt., and the supply of about 1,400 pockets was
nearly cleared off-1,320 of new, and 13 of old hay •
ing passed the scales ; in addition to which, there
were weighed in the week 1,086 pockets of new, and
81 of old hops. Yearlings are much inquired after, and
command high prices, the finest parcels selling readily at
71 per cwt. Many of our principal growers
wwneroshgaevneersaolllyd
the whole of their crop, and opinions are
against 17,0001. duty.— Worcester Journal.
•

V