The Sun.
London, England, 1828-09-29 00:00:00

FRANKFORT PAPERS.

CONSTANTINOPLE, AUG. 30.—Hulussi Effendi
has just received despatches by three Tartars, from
the Camp of Husseim Bey, before Shumla, which
give him the account of a great victory stated to have
been gained under the walls of Shumla over the
Russians, in which the loss of the enemy is declared
(probably in the Oriental style) to have been im-
mense. The whole Turkish populatiou of the capi-
tal is intoxicated with joy at this news, which is fur-
tti►er increased by another victory of the Pacha of
Widdin, in Little Wallachia, in which it is said all
entire Russian camp, with all the stores it contained,
was taken, arid many thousand Russians killed ; to
all this is added a very humble letter of submission
from the Bosniac Chiefs, in which they beg the
Sultan to grant them a new capitulation.
CORFU, AUG. 29.—The Viceroy of Egypt,
alarmed by the expedition from Toulon, and by the
threatened blockade of Alexandria, has at length,
with the co-operatio❑ of the English, French, and
Russian Consuls, concluded a Convention for the
evacuation of the Morea; and Ibrahim Pacha,
who has already received the ships necessary
to convey his troops, and to escort them, will leave,
as we suppose, before the French expedition
compels him. But the affairs of the Morea will not
be entirely decided by his departure, because it will
be necessary to compel the Turkish troops that re-
main in the fortresses also to withdraw. We are very
anxious to see how this will be effected, as it is not
likely that any thing can be done with the Turks
without having recourse to army.
ANCONA, SEPT. 10.---Letters from Corfu say,
that Mr. Stratford Canning had sailed on the 25th
of August for Poros; but the Count Guillemiaot
and M. de Ribeaupierre had remained at Corfu. It
was believed, however, that they would leave the
island for a short time.
It seems that the determination of the bounda-
ries of the future State of Greece are now a subject
of serious deliberation ; and that they will include
a greater extent of territory than was at first sup-
posed.
A Russian Courier has arrived here on his way
to Corfu.

The greater part of the French Expedition has
now arrived in the Morca, but we know nothing of
what has since taken place here.

TRIESTE, SEPT. 11.--According to a letter from
Scutari, of 25th August, the Paella had sent his
nephew, with eight thousand Albanians, to the
Danube; and sent word to the Sultan, that he woald
take the field in person, did not the neighbourhood
of the Montenegrins, and the situation of the capital,
two-thirds of the population of which consisted of
Christians, make it necessary to be on his guard. In
the south part of Bosnia, the inhabitants, it is said,
are also preparing to march to the Danube.
VIENNA, sErr. 16.—Metalliques, 95 6-16 ; Bank
Shares, 1099?T.—Allgemeine Zeitung, Sept. 21.
VIENNA, SeeT.l6.—The Austrian Observer gives
;low the latest Russian bulletins from the Odessa
Journal of 3d September, and an article dated from
Odessa, sth September, which, stating that the Em-
peror
being prevented by Contrary winds from leav-
ing the port, had retreated to Odessa, and set out
at six o'clock in the afternoon of the 4th, to go to
the army before Varna, by land, adds, that the
Foreign Ambassadors waited for the return of the
Standard frigate, on board Which Count Woronzow
had sailed for Varna, and would ernbalk on board it
to proceed to the Emperor's head-quarters in the
Camp before that place.
BERLIN, SEPT. 18.--Lord Bloomfield, British
Ambassador to the Court of Sweden, has arrived
here from Dresden.--Frankfort Paper's, Sept. 2t.

BRUSSELS PAPERS.
VIENNA, SEPT. 17.---The 4ustrian Observer
contains a letter • dated Salonichi, Sept. 2, which
gives an account of the conference which Admiral
Sir E. Codrington had on the Gth of August, at
Alexandria, with the Pacha of Egypt, and at which
Mr. Barker, the English Consul, M. Moretti, the
French Consul, and several English officers, were
present. The Pacha's Cabinet Minister, Boghos
Jussuf, acted as interpreter.
By the Convention which was signed on the 9th
of August, '
the Viceroy agreed (as we already know)
to recal his son and his army from the Morea, but in
ships of his own, and after having delivered up the
fortresses to the Sultan's troops, it was also agreed
that one thousand five linndred regular troops should I
be left as garrisons in Modon, Corm), and Nayarit!
and that those.plitoes should be furnished with pro:
vi,zions for four months.. The next day the Pacha
seat the Greek . prisoners who were at work in the
arsenal, 172 in number, to the English Consulate
(about 20 hal been liberated and sent to Egina,
some weeks before, at the intercession of the Aus-
trian Naval Officers). Orders were immediately
issued to get the- ships ready for sea, and both the
transports and men• of war were to take a large
quantity of provisions, besides a considqable sum' of
money. - His Royal Highness the Archduke Raintt,
Viceroy of Lombardy, and the Archduchesi Ehia_
Beth, his consort, arrrived at Vienna. on the 'l5O,
from Milan.
The weather had become 'so very' U4d, that the
ti\\,....
„ _
•
(
.1-,

11„J-
-i().

LONDON.
MONDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 29, 1828.

The French Papers are barren of news from

the theatre of war in Turkey. All accounts

concur in describing the sufferings of the Rus.

sian army as being very great, but the constancy

of the troops under their accumulated miseries

is stated to be passing all praise.

The news from the French army in the Morea

possesses as yet little character. The troops

seem to be prepared for work so soon as it is

presented to them. After clearing the Morea,
of the Egyptians and Turks, it will be seen what

their next operations will be.

German Papers, of various dates, have been
received this morning, but they add nothing to
our previous accounts from the theatre of war.
The Emperor of RussiA was compelled to re-
turn to Odessa, in consequence of stormy weather,
after having been 24 hours at sea, but he soon
after proceeded for Varna by land, in order that
the expectations of his troops might not be dis-
appointed by the delay in his arrival. We may
augur, from this circumstance, that something
decisive will be undertaken when his MAJESTY
joins the army :

WARSAW, SEPT. 14.

After the grand reviews which have taken place for
some days the camp broke up yesterday, and the whole
army marched back to its usual cantonments- Prince
Leopold of Saxe Coburg is shortly expected here.
Here, too, the prices of corn have risen ; the stock o❑
hand in the kingdom of Poland is not considerable enough
to think of exportation, but in Lithuania and Volhynia
there are large magazines.

ST. PETERSBURGIfy SEPT. 13.

The Journal de St. Petersburgh contains the bulletins
of the army before Shumla and Varna from the Odessa
Gazette, without the addition of any further particulars.
Baron Palmenstierna, Minister Plenipotentiary from the
King of Sweden, being on the point of going to Odessa,
had the honour of taking leave of her Majesty the Empress
Mother yesterday. .

Large orders for wheat have been given-at Riga, in eon-
Effluence of the late accounts from abroad. Some con.
signments have already been made to France at the price
of 100 rubles, but the owners are not eager to sell.

RERUN, SEPT. 22.
By the following article it seems that the Emperor is
gone by land to Varna :

ODESSA, SEPT. 6.

On last Wednesday the 3d, being the anniversary of
his Majesty's coronation, Te Deum was performed in the
cathedral here. €hi the same day the Odessa steam boat
arrived from Varna; his Majesty being obliged by a violent
storm, which arose on the morning of the 3d, to return to
this port, after being 24 hours at sea. It was apprehended
that the arrival of his Majesty at the camp before Varna
would be delayed beyond the time fixed ; he therefore re-
solved to
go by land, and very soon after his return he set
out again to repair to the army by wry of Satunowa, Ba-
badagh, Kustindji, Mangalia, and Kovarna.
On the 3d an Austrian brigantine arrived here in six
days from Constantinople, in ballast.

The following article is from the Nurenthur,
Correspondent, a
Journal which has all along
betrayed a strong inclination in favour of Rus-
sia,all
in matters connected with the warlike
affairs of the East. Ifwe may believe the statement
contained in this article, the sickness in the Russian
army is immense, being from 20,000 to 25,000
men, I it ll ill a great measure accounts for the
slow progress h the whicEMPEROR has made
since the passage of the Danube was affected.
The reduced number of the whole army, too,
may afford additional evidence in favour of the
Russians ; but now that their reinforcements
have arrived at head-quarters, matters may be
expected to assume a more interesting feature.
The report that the EMPEROR, on hearing
the great number of his soldiers in the hospital,
expressed a desire for immediate peace, is only

spread to extend his popularity with the army,
while it squares with his previous boast of mode-

ration :

NUREMBURG, SEPT. 30.

The Journal:published here by the name of the Corre-
spondent, has published during the present
.war many
articles under the head of 4. From the Danube," which
evidently come from a writer intimately acquainted with
the affairs of Russia, and by no means inimical to it. This
remark, which is not made here for the first time, forces
itself upon us on the perusal of the following article, the
contents of which make it peculiarly interesting :

FROM THE DANUBE, SEPT. 14.

The return of the Emperor to the army, as stated in the
accounts from Odessa, seems to have decided at once the
question" of peace or war ; meat probably the military ope-
rations will be prosecuted at all points with the greatest
energy, because the reinforcements from the great corps of
reserve, which have been on their march for the last five or six
weeks, have probably by this time reached their destination.
The speculations of several journalists have hitherto in-
dulged in vain in hypothetical conjectures, respecting the
arrival of the fresh troops that since the first entrance of
the army into Turkey have been sent, especially of late, as
well to Bazardjik and Shumla as to the frontiers of Servia.
To us it appears very useless to attempt to determine the
number even approximatively; however, it is an undoubted
fact, that the army that first entered Turkey has suffered
considerable losses, less perhaps from the Ottoman arms
than from the hardships attending all campaigns of nume-
rous armies, which no human prudence can wholly provide
against, and also by disease. According to the report of
an eye-witness who visited Odessa and the Principalities
in August, the number of the sick in the several army
hospitals may be . from 20,000 to 25,000. We are,
however, very far from answering in any manner for
the authenticity of this statement. Another statement
which we have reeeived from a respectable source, appears
to us more probable. According to this account, the feel-
ing heart of the Russian Emperor, to Whom, while he was
at Odessa, a general report was made of the health of the
army, and of the general state of the military hospitals,
was so deeply affected at the result, that he repeatedly,.
and in the most unequivocal manner, expressed a wish to
put an end to co much misery by a speedy peace. If po-
litical considerations, and the honour and dignity of
his Crown, should hinder him from immediately realising
this wish, yet the generous expression of it is itself
one of the strongest pledges that the renewed exer-
tions of Russia aim at nothing more than the speediest
possible attainment of the object of this war, as declared
to Europe. But this object is likely to be accomplished
the seoner as the means employed are more vigorous. And
in this view we build our hopes of the speedy return of
the blessings of peace, chiefly upon the advantages which
the Russians will and must shortly obtain.

VIENNA, sErr. 17.
Metalliques, 95 7.16 ; Bank Shares, 1097.

Our City Correspondent says that it is re-
ported, Government have given orders to sup-
press all descriptions of Associations in Ireland,
Catholics as well as Orange—and the ATTOR-
NEY and SOLICITOR-GENERAL are said to have
given their opinion that the laws now in force
are sufficient for this purpose. This decisive
measure is said to be the cause of the decline in
the Funds, which amounted to one per cent.
this morning. Government may attempt put-
ting done Associations, but the thing is sooner
said than done. The only dectual way to it
is to grant emancipation. That alone will give
peace to Ireland.

Extract from the Agent to LLOYD'S at
Genoa, dated Sept. 1 :

" The Del Carmen, arrived from Palermo, sailed the
lith inst., and has brought accounts of some Tripolitan
cruisers having made their appearance on the Sicilian coast,
and captured three vessels belonging to Trepani, and in
consequence all clearances of their flag had been suspended.
It is reported that the Correire de Damasco, Garino, from
Alexandria and Cyprus, has been burnt, and only a small
part of the cargo saved.
" The Fairy Queen, arrived at Gibraltar Aug. SO,
took in a. cargo of fruit, and sailed Sept. 4, with a clean
bill of health, at which time the master swears no sickness
whatever prevailed, nor did he hear of any thing of the
kind. This I transmit for the information of the gentle-
men at Lloyd's, as well as to contradict the false report re-
specting
the fever having broken out at Gibraltar, when
this vessel sailed.

(Signed) JAMES FRANKLYN, R.N., First Mate.
/nipereuse, second-line guard-ship, Standgate
Creek, Sept. 27, 1827."

It is nearly two months since we pointed at-
tention to the insidious policy of Russia in
strengthening her naval forces in the Mediterra-
nean in the very teeth of the EmPErtoit's reite-
rated declarations of moderation—and now,
behold the plot begins to develope itself to the
ast mishment, if not indignation, of our Ministry
The Russian fleets are going simultaneously to
blockade the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus—
and the Government of England have been duped
by their blind confidence in the magnanimity
of the Russian Emperor ! Truly this may be
sport for the Russians, but it is death to the
commerce of England with the Black Sea. It
is poor consolation to our merchants that Go-
vernment have been outwitted by the superior
generalship of the wily Russian. But all this
conies of English confidence. The Russians
professed, and the Government of England be-
lieVed. We were either unprepared to go
to war, or even to make a prompt demon-
stration, which, in most cases where the ability is
unquestionable generally saves the necessity of
proceeding to actual hostilities. But although
the opportunity has been suffered to slip away--
not so the ability to repair the loss—but at how
great a sacrifice ? Really we are unwilling to
press too hard upon Ministers at this moment
--their own conscience (supposing them to have
any) must be their most bitter accuser. They
have neglected our advice—and now we will not
add to the tribulation of their Cabinet Meetings,
by aggravating the enormity of their Ministerial
errors.

The Jodut Bull—that happy compound of
veracity and diffidence—observes in its yesterday's
lucubrations on the State of Ireland, that " an
illegal Parliament is sitting, illegal taxes are
levied by Missionaries who declare themselves
the personal friends of the Lord Lieutenant, an
illegal order is established, illegal elections are
carried, the protection of the rebels offered to the

Government, and an illegal army is mustered. At
this moment the Government of Ireland is in
the hands of the Popish Parliament." Now
these statements—though made by the John
Bull—are not without their truth, but what,
let us ask, has occasioned the anarchy from
which they spring ? What has alienated a whole
nation's mind from its first natural protec-
tor ? A nation speaking the same language,
bound by the same laws, linked together by the
same interests. What but that frightful penal
code which severs man from man, and has for
centuries divided Ireland into its two only
parties—Master and Slave.
In that distracted country, justice—to quote
the impressive language of Mr. SHIEL—" is
herself a Protestant." Unblushingly she hangs
forth her banner—unblushingly proclaims aloud
to every Papist who presumes to approach her
portals—" All hope abandon ye who enter here.'
She does not even deny her party. The conse-
quence of such a system is obvious. The great
mass of the people, taught from long experience
to expect nothing from the law but its terrors,
take it at once into their own hands, and revenge,
—and it must be confessed with quite enough
malignity—their own deep-felt injuries. Then
comes the re-action : a vast outcry is set up by
the privileged caste : the blood-hounds of what
is called Justice are let loose : mis-statements are
p•tt forth : and the Orange 'scribes, whether of
Ireland or England, instructed to swear that the
country is in a state of rebellion, and that in-
creased severity on the part of Government can
alone save it. It is in this purblind spirit that
the noisy rhapsody in yesterday's John Bull was
penned. The writer there tells us that Ireland is
in the hands of rebels ; but does he tell us why ?
no, for that would be co►tnnitting suicide on his
argument. He contents himself with informing us
that something must be done, which something
means neither more nor less than the renewal of
the martial law of ninety-eight—the resurrection
of the triangle and the torture, the ruin of the
wealthier and the murder of the poorer Papist.
Such are the remedies of an Orangeman. But
the loftier and more comprehensive statesman
acts otherwise. Aware that America was lost
by precisely the same means as those here recom-
mended, he improves upon the lesson ; and,
from his experience of the past, forms an esti-
mate whereby to direct his judgment on the
present. He sees a whole nation animated
with one spirit, and asking merely for that which
it is no generosity in him to grant, but the most
itnpolitic bigotry to withold. Carefully, and in
a spirit of perfect impartiality, he weighs this
momentous question ; which, leading to its in-
evitable resylt in'an enlarged and impartial mind,
decides him on granting Emancipation. By thus
reconciling the gentry and the people—by doing
away with the odious distinction of caste, and
producing a kindlier and closer feeling between
Catholic and Protestant, which, originating with
the higher orders, shall flow down through all
the intermediate grades into the very lowest
classes ; he purifies the stream at the fountain
head, and by one healing touch obliterates the
wounds of centuries.

THE FUNDS.-(THIS DAY.)

CITY, TWELVE 0' CLocr.

1 The heavy state of the Comet market at the close
on Saturday caused a considerable number of the
Jobbers and Brokers to assemble at an early hour
this morning on the Royal Exchange, both Stock
Exchanges being closed in consequence of its being a
holiday (Michaelmas-day ). The first private bar-
gain was at 87i since which some very extensive
operations have taken place, and a panic, attended
with a decline to 86 occurred, but thay have
since rallied to 87 ; to account for this fall a variety
of rumours were in circulation, viz., the differences
with Russia—the blockade of the Dardanelles---a
further rise in the price of wheat, and lastly, the
state of Ireland ; but upon enquiry, no two persons
could altogether agree in deciding upon which of
these rumours had caused so much alarm ; the
market has, however, assumed somewhat of a more
pacific feeling, and the bustle which took place in the
early part of the morning has ceased; the price of
Russian Stock also declined half per cent. The
Biessont frigate is stated to have spoken the Red-
pole packet the same day she sailed, entering Rio
de Janeiro, having on board the Commissioners from
Buenos Ayres for the conclusion of peace. Expec-
tation was also on the tiptoe to learn this morning's
news from Gibraltar, but no letters or papers have
been received, and consequently the anxiety has
been much increased, and fears are expressed that the
communication we made last week of the fever hav-
ing increased to an alarming extent is but too true;
to-morrow will be another post day, and we trust
the intense feeling that exists on this subject will be
removed.

TWO O'CLOCK

Consols have not recovered the shock they re-
ceived in the morning, and again the market has
dwindled down to 8611-, looking heavy. Russian
Bonds, 93k. Portuguese, 57, sellers.
His Majesty's packet Redpole arrived at Rio
from the river Plate, on the sth ulti►no.

Letters from Malaga and Cadiz, received this
morning, mention that they had no communication
with Gibraltar, and confirm thz fact of the fever at
that place.
Fine Dantzic Wheat has been sold this morning
in bond at 80s., making with the duly 105 s. Bd. per
quarter.

Extract of a Letter from the Agents to Lloyd's
at Messina, dated Sept. 3:—"The Neapolitan fleet, after
having been off Tripoli, and taken on hoard their Consul,
has returned into this port. It is said that the Regency
has declared war against this Government, and we fear
some of its privateers will be seen in this vicinity, as some
armed vessels were ready for sea."

Captain
PARRY, the celebrated navigator,
arrived in this city on Wednesday last. He visited as
many of our public institutions as was possible during his
Short stay, as he proceeded to Howth that evening, where
he dined ined with Sir EDWARD LEES, and took his departure
in the packet on the following morning.--Dublin Evening
Mail, Friday.

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE-(THIS DAY.)

FROM LLOYD'S.

DEAL, SEPT. 27.--Arrived from London, the
Baretto, jun. Shannon, for India.
SEPT. 28.—Wind S.W.--Arrived the Hope,
Jeffreys, from Cape Coast; and Amazon, from
Jamaica. Arrived from London, the Fairfield, for
New South Wales.

PORTSMOUTH, SEPT. 27 and 28.---Wind N.E. to
W.S.W.--Arrived from London, the Marshal, Ben-
nett, for Barbadoes; Volante, Ham, for Halifax;
Britomart transport, Blake, foryernando Po, Arrived
the Egginten transport, Miller, from Rio Janeiro,
sailed the Ist ult. ; the master died on the passage.
FALMOUTH, SEPT. 26.---Wind S.W.--Arrived
from London, the Jessie, Winter, for the Cape;
and Kite, Keeble, for Oporto. Sailed the Stanmer
packet, for Lisbon.
PLYMOUTH, SEPT. 27.---Arrived the Lad) Chil,
ton, Day, from Lisbon.
GREENOCK, SEPT. 26.---Arrived the James, Den-
nisteun, from Trinidad; and Dominica, Hodgson,
from Barbadoes.

The Apollo, Lewis, from Limerick to London,
was driven on shore, near Kilrush, the 25th inst., and
will be got off after beiNg lightened.