The Sun.
London, England, 1844-01-19 00:00:00

THE SUN is Published EVERY MORNING at FIVE O'CLOCK, in Time for the EARLY TRAINS and TOWN DELIVERY ; a SECOND EDITION (Evening Sun) is Published tn Time for the AFTERNOON TRAINS
and a THIRD EDITION at SEVEN O'CLOCK, for POST, containing PARLIAMENTARY and all other NEWS in LONDON up to that _flour.

PHILHARAIONIC SOCIETY.
The SUBSCRIBERS are respectfully informed that
the CONCERTS of the ENSUING SEASON will take
place on the following nights, viz. :—March 25, April 15, '29,
May 13, 27, June 10, 24, and July 8. Terms of Subscription
for the Series, 41. 4s.
To meet the wishes of the Subscribers, it has been resolved,
that the tickets shall be transferable, and that a limited number
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PUBLICATIONS.

were withdrawn, out of 809 which passed. There was more
animation generally in the biddings, and more competition for
the shipping qualities, which are about 3d dearer than on the
three first days. This afternoon Guatemala sold at 2s to 4s 4d,
being the full value; Caraccas mostly taken in at 2s 10d to
4s Id per lb.
Rica.—To-day a large business was transacted in Bengal
Rice, but at rather lower rates, and 3,800 bags at public sale
were all sold, mostly at lOs 6d for mid white, a few lots I ls,
good mid 11s 6d, and sea damaged 9a to 11 s per cwt.
Runt, BRANDY, AND HOLLANDS.—Jamaica Rum, com-
mon quality, 33 to 35 per cent over-proof, at 2s 9d to 2s 10d,
31 to 32 over, good at 3s to 3s 6d ; very fine high flavoured 7s
per gallon. Proof I.eewards at is 101 d per gallon. Demerara
of high strength and fine quality at 2s 9d to 2s lld per gallon.
Calcutta Rum at Is 7d to Is 8d per gallon proof with certificate.
Brandy is held firmly. Geneva, home consumption sorts at
2s 4d to 2s 9d, and shipping kinds at is 10d to 2s. Corn
Spirits have brought fully former rates.
SAGO—At Its 6d to 12s for common Pearl, mid to good at
13s to 18s, and fine at 19s to 21s per cwt. Sago Flour at 183
per cwt. Tapioca, 3id to 6d for fair to good. West India
Arrowroot at I ld to is 3d for Bermuda, 7d to led for Jamaica,
and 5d to 8d for St. Vincent's. . .

THE EMANCIPATION OF INDUSTRY.
This Day are Published,
TRACTS ON THE EMANCIPATION OF
INDUSTRY.
NO. 1.-1. PROPOSITIONS CONCERNING the CAUSE and
REMEDY of the PRESENT DISTRESS.-2. PRINCIPLES
of a SOCIETY for the EMANCIPATION of INDUSTRY.-
3. REMARKS on Sir ROBERT PEEL'S LETTER to the
CHAMBER of COMMERCE, BIRMINGHAM. Price One
Penny, or ss. per 100.
NO. 11.—The CASE of the INDUSTRIOUS CLASSES BRIEFLY
STATED. Price One Penny, or ss. per 100.
NOS. 111. and IV.—NOT OVER-PRODUCTION, but IMPER-
FECT DISTRIBUTION, the CAUSE of the DISTRESS.
No. 111., Price One Penny, or ss. per 110 ; Ne. IV., Price Two.
pence, or 10s. per 100.
" Something is wrong in the channel of distribution."—Morn-
ing Post. Also,
THE MINISTER *MISTAKEN ; or, THE
QUESTION of DEPRECIATION ERRONEOUSLY
STATED by Mr. HUSKISSON. Price One Shilling.
" Our forefathers, who sought comfort in proverbs, used to say,
when the people's tale of bricksi s doubled, Moses is at hand."—
Niebuhr.
THE MONETARY POLICY of ENGLAND
and AMERICA. Price One Shilling.
" It is necessary your gold should be coined, and have the King's
stamp upon i ,to secare men in receiving it, that there is so much
gold in each piece. But it is not necessary that it should have a
fixed value set nn it by public authority."—Locke.
THE NATION in a DILEMMA ; or WHICH
SHALL WE ALTER? THE CURRENCY OR THE
MODE OF TAXATION ? By the Author of " The Currency
Question in a Nutshell." Price Fourpence.
ii.c• TRUST NO TRADE.—THE CAUSE of
NATIONAL DISTRESS. POINTED OUT, and a
PROMPT and EFFECTUAL REMEDY SUGGESTED. Price
Twopence.
CURRENCY EXPLAINED
in Refutation of the Last Fallacy of the " Times," Nov
13, 1843. By VERUS. Price One Shilling.
London Samuel Clarke, 13, Pali-Mall East, and to be had (by
order) of any Bookseller in town or country.

ROYAL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION
an increase of POWERFUL and BRILLIANT
EFFECTS in ELECTRICITY are exhibited by ARM-
STRONG'S HYDRO-ELECTRIC MACHINE. A sew
field is opened for investigating, on a magnified scale, a
variety of objects in ART, SCIENCE, and NATURAL
HISTORY, by means of LONG BOTTOM'S OPAQUE
MICROSCOPE, showing also an extraordinary OPTICAL
ILLUSION. New DISSOLVING VIEWS. A List of
the POPULAR LECTURES whieh will be delivered during
the Week is suspended in the Hall of Manufactures. Hollo-
way's original CRAYON DRAWINGS from RAPHAEL'S
CARTOONS, numerous MODELS in MOTION, DIVER
and DIVING BELL. Conductor of the Band, T. Wallis,
Mus. Doc.
Admission, One Shilling. Schools, Half-price.

Ous.—For all descriptions of common Fish Oils prices are
looking down ; pale Seal at 361 to 361 10s, Cod 321 to 32! 10s,
and Southern at 321 to 371 per tun for low to fine quality :
for Sperm Oil prices are drooping ; American 701, and Bri-
tish 721 per tun. Cocoa Nut Oil taken in at 34s for fine
white. Linseed Oil on the spot at 26s 6d to 26s 9d per cwt.
Rape at 36s for pale, and at 35s to 35s 6d for brown. Olive
Oil has been in brisk request. Galipoli at 46/, Spanish 421,
and Barbary and Sicily 401 to 411 per tun. Palm Oil 38s 6d to
29s 6d for good and fine.
This afternoon 68/ to 70/ for Sperm, 721 lOs for Headmatter,
35/ to 35/ lOs for Southern, and 341 per tun for Dal is' Straits
29s to 29s 6d for Palm, and 32s per cwt for Cocoa Nut, and
421 its to 43/ far the Lard Oil.

ROME and PISA, 121, PALL-MALL, Opposite
the Italian Opera.
NEW WONDERFUL EXHIBITION, under the pa-
tronage of her Majesty QUEEN VICTORIA.
signor GAMBASSINI has the honour to announce that in
addition to his EXHIBITION of the MODEL of ST.
PETER'S, at ROME, he has introduced, on an elaborate
scale of splendour, a MODEL of the BUILDINGS of PISA,
including the Cathedral, the Baptystery, the Leaning-tower,
and the Campo Santo, in Greek and Moresco architecture,
executed in wood and ivory,—as also a great variety of objects
of art and curiosity, of the rarest workmanship.
Open Daily, from Ten till Five o'Clock.

TALLow.—For Russian Tallow on the spot prices have
made a stand. P. Y. Candle at 41s to 41s 3d per cwt for first
sort. For delivery 42s for the last three months of the year.
South American at previous rates. Town Tallow at 40s 6d
per cwt nett cash. Berdianski white Tallow at 40s 9d to 41s;
Gibraltar Lard Tallow 45, and ditto Grease 28s per cwt.

THE LONDON GAZETTE.
(THIS EVENING.)

Will be published on the 20th inst.,
THE ALBANIAN; A
TALE OF MODERN GREECE.
A POEM. In Three Cantos.
By CHARLES JAMES COLLINS.
Price 2s. 6d.
W. Strange, 21, Paternoster-row.

WAR-OFFICE, JAN. 19. 1844.
2d Regiment of Life Guards—H. W. Montgomery, Gent.,
to be Cornet and Sub-Lieutenant, by purchase, vice Viscount
Drumlanrig, who retires, Jan. 19.
Ist Dragoon Guards—Lieutenant-Colonel H. A. Hankey,
from halt-pay Unattached, to be Lieutenant-Colonel, vice
Brevet-Colonel the Hon. G. Cathcart, who exchanges; Cornet
W. Tuthill to be Lieutenant, by purchase, vice Chester, who
retires ; W. G. Draper, Gent., to be Cornet, by purchase,
vice Tuthill, Jan. 19.

Now Ready, with a Portrait, 2 vols., Bvo., 30s.
MEMOIR of WILLIAM TAYLOR, of NOR-
WICH, including his Correspondence with Robert
Southey, Esq. By J. W. ROBBERDS, Esq.
John Murray, Albemarle-street.

HOOD'S MAGAZINE.—The
JANUARY NUMBER was published en the morn-
ing of Saturday, December 30, in time for the Booksellers'
parcels to all parts of the kingdom. Subscribers are, thereeore,
requested to give Early Orders for the SECOND NUMBER
to their respective Booksellers.
All complaints of delay or difficulty are requested to be
addressed to the Office, 1, Adam-street, Adelphi.

3d Light Dragoons—Assistant-Surgeon F. Laing, from the
21st Foot, to be Assistant-Surgeon, vice Dartnell, promoted
in the 4th Foot, Jan. 19.
7th Light Dragoons—Lieutenant L. C. L. Peel, from the
72d Foot, to be Lieutenant, vice James, who exchanges, Jan.l9.
4th Regiment of Foot—Assistant-Surgeon N. Dartuell, from
3d Light Dragoons, to be Surgeon, vice W. Parry, who re-
tires upon half-pay, Jan. 19.
Birth Foot—Brevet-Major R. Wilbraham to be Major, by pur-
chase, vice Baker, who retires; Lieut. A. F. Beauclerk to be
Captain, by purchase, vice Wilbraham, Jan. 19.

15th Foot—Lieut. W. W. Turner, from half•pay 26th Foot,
to be Lieutenant, vice Norton, promoted, Jan. 19.
42d Foot—Lieut.-Gen. Sir J. Macdonald, K.C.8., from
67th Regiment of Foot, to be Colonel, vice General Sir G.
Murray, G.C.8., removed to the Ist or Royal Regiment of
Foot, Jan. 15.

44th Foot—Captain R. P. Puleston, from 75th Foot, to be
Captain, vice Mollan, who exchanges, Jan. 19.
52d oot—Lieutenant H. M. Brownrigg to be Captain, by
purchase, vice Jarvis, who retires ; Ensign H. D. Carden, to
be Lieutenant, by purchase, vice Brownrigg; C. Brooke,
Gent., to be Ensign, by purchase, vice Carden, Jan. 19.
57th Foot—Ensign G. D. Pitt, from the 48th Regiment, to
be Lieutenant, without purchase, vice L. Smith, cashiered by
the sentence of a General Court-martial; Ensign S. Grant,
from the 76th Foot, to be Lieutenant, without purchase, vice
F. C. W. Fitzpatrick, cashiered by the sentence of a General
Court-martial, Jan. 19.
67th Foot—Lieut.-General J. Clitherow to be Colonel, vice
Lieut.-General Sir J. Macdonald, K.C.8., removed to the
42d Regiment of Foot, Jan. 15.
68th Foot—S. W. H. Hawker, Gent., to be Ensign, with-
out purchase, vice Verner, who resigns, Jan. 19.
72d Foot—Lieut. R. James, from the 7th Light Dragoons,
to be Lieutenant, vice Peel who exchanges, Jan. 19.
75th Foot—Capt. W. C. Mollan, from the 44th Foot, to be
Captain, vice Puleston, who exchanges, Jan. 19.
80th Foot—Lieut.-General Sir M. C. O'Connell, from the
81st Foot, to be Colonel, vice Lieut.-General Sir J. Taylor,
K.C. 8., deceased, Jan. 15.
81st Foot—Major-General Sir G. H. F. Berkeley, K.C.8.,
to be Colonel, vice Lieut.-General Sir M. C. O'Connell, re-
moved to the 80th Regiment of Foot, Jan. 15.
84th Foot—Captain T. F. Richardson, from half-pay:un-
attached, to be Captain, vice W. Johnston, who exchanges,
Jan. 19.
95th Foot—Lieut. H. Hume to be Captain, bypurchase,
vice Ford, who retires ; Ensign W. Bridges to be Lieutenant,
by purchase, vice Hume ;;./. N. Sargent, Gent., to be Ensign,
by purchase, vice Bridges, Jan. 19.
UREVET.—Lieut.-Col. J. G. Bonner, of the Hon. the
rtf,- lrifro.te Colon' - A.,nw in
the East Indies, N'b'4'
COMMISSARIAT.—Deputy Commissary-General W. Hewet-
son to be a Commissary-General.
Deputy Assistant-Commissaries-General, F. B. Feilde,
H. F. Oriel, W. Looker, and J. M'Farlan, to be Assistant-
Commissaries- General.
Commissariat Clerks—P. H. St. John Mildmay, R. Trniacke,
E. M. Jennings, J. K. Goold, F. Knowles, J. Nicolson, D.
B. Clarke, R. M. Gardiner, F. E. Watt, to be Deputy As-
sistant-Commissaries-General; the said commissions to bear
date Dec. 23.
MEMORANDUM.—Lient. and Adjutant A. T. Munro, of
the Royal Regiment of Horse Guards (Blue), is superseded,
being absent without leave, Jan. 11.
OFFICE OF ORDNANCE, JAN. 18.
Corps of Royal Engineers—First Lieut. C. E. Ford to be
Second Captain, vice Pettingal, retired on full-pay; Second
Lieut. G. Ross to be First Lieut., vice C. E. Ford, Jan. 10.

BANKRUPTCY SUPERSEDED.
JOHN HOWE, table-knife manufacturer, Sheffield.
BAN KRUPT S.
JOHN REAVELEY, paper commission agent, Ham-
monds-wharf, Queenhithe, Jan. 26, at one, and March 5, at
eleven, at the Court of Bankruptcy. Green, official assignee,
Aldermanbury ; Cooper, Old Cavendish-street.
WILLIAM BEARUP, builder, Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
Jan. 26, at twelve, and March 12, at one, at the Newcastle-
upon-Tyne District Court. Baker, official assignee, New-
castle-upon-Tyne ; Lambert, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
WILLIAM LEWIS, Jun., baker, Ambridge, Somersetshire,
Feb. 2, at two, and March 1, at twelve, at the Bristol Dis-
trict Court. Hutton, official assignee, Bristol ; Robins and
Co., Wells, Somersetshire.
THOMAS BENTLEY, calico printer, Eccleston, Lanca-
shire, Feb. 1 and 29, at twelve, at the Liverpool District Court.
Turner, official assignee, or Evans, Liverpool ; Alcock and
Dixon, Burnley; Bennett's, Manchester.

BLACK BOYS INN, AYLSHAM, NORFOLK.
TAMES SPANTON, late of Greyhound Inn,
St. Stephen's, Norvrich, and formerly Proprietor and
Driver of Norwich and London " Times " Day Coach, having
hired the above House, to take possession on Lady-day next,
and being anxious to secure the distinguished patronage by
which it has always been supported, trusts he shall be excused
thus early soliciting a continuance of favours.
J. S. begs respectfully to assure the Nobility, Gentry,
Commercial Gentlemen, Agriculturists, and the Public in ge-
neral, that no exertion shall be wanting on his part, either in
the House or in the Posting Department, to give them the
fullest satisfaction,
Norwich, Jan. 12, 1844.

FIRST NOTICES.
A. W. Shaw, custem-house officer, Stratford-le-Bow.
F. Shaw, barm dealer, Rotherham, Yorkshire.
J. Walker, table knife manufacturer, Sheffield.
J. B. Crafter, jeweller, Portsmouth.
W. Franklin, blacksmith, Bedford.
M. Mackintosh, carpenter, Lower Crown-street, Westminster.
C. F. Krafft, fishmonger, Edgware-road, Marylebone.
T. Pearson, coal dealer, Toxteth-park, Liverpool.
J. Younge, plumber, Fincham, Norfolk.
J. Baxter, weaver, Linthwaite, Yorkshire.
B. Rhodes, cloth-maker, Calverley, Yorkshire.
W. A. King, clerk, Lower Queen-street, Rotherhithe.
J. Senior, beer seller, Thornhill Lees, Yorkshire.
M. Barnett, watchmaker, Swan-street, Minonies.
J. Whitaker, beer seller, Halifax.
W. Williams, tinman, Llanrwst, Denbighshire.
J. E. Oliver, organist, Queen's-road, Bayswater.
E. Hawkes, bookseller, Church-street, Chelsea.
R. Stevens, butcher, Redditch, Worcester.
11. Elston, New Accrington, Lancashire.
J. Sykes, weaver, Brookside Slaithvrait, Yorkshire.
W. Hollis, Lieutenant, E. I. C., Old Brompton.
J. S. Hulme, commercial clerk, Duke-st., Bloomsbury-sq.
C. Blenkin, farmer, Ottringham, Yorkshire.
W. T. Ashton, gilder, Sherrard-street, Golden-square.
PRICE OF SUGAR.

SPORTING INTELLIGENCE.
TATTERSALL'S—YESTERDAY.
CHESTER CUP.
15 to 1 agst Mr. F. A. Milbanke's Sir Robert—t. to 251.
DERBY.
300 to 100 agst the Ugly Buck and Rattan—taken
18 to 1 agst Lord Maidstone's Cockasnaroo
20 to 1 agst Mr. Lichtwald's Leander
25 to 1 agst Colonel Peel's Orlando—taken to 501.
25 to 1 agst Colonel Peel's lonian—taken to 30/. and
afterwards offered
25 to 1 agst Mr. A. Wood's Running Rein—taken to 501.
1000 to 25 agst Mr. Bowes's Saddle Bow—taken
1000 to 25 agst Sir G. Heathcote's Campanere—taken and
afterwards offered
50 to 1 agst Mr. St. Paul's Telemachus—take 1000 to 15
100) to 15 agst Mr. Thornhill's Appre'ritioe—t. several times.
ST. LEGER.
1,000 even on the field against the following seven :—Rat-
tan, The Ugly Buck, Leander, the Princess, Foig-a-ballagh,
Zenobia, and The Cure. 600 to 400 was afterwards betted on
the field against the same lot. 100 even between the Vat
colt and The Cure.
In the above very unpretending list we have recorded the
" Sayings and Doings" of the afternoon ; it is only necessary
to add that the Leander commissioners would have taken 22
to 1, and that Running Rein's backer had " another pony" to
lay out at the odds quoted.
BATH RACES, 1844.
The following two yrs olds are named for the Weston Stakes :
—Lord G. Bentinek's Miss Elis—Mr. Stevens' f by Win-
tonian, out of Walfruna (31bs)—Mr. Hewitt's c by Glaueus,
out of Camelina—Mr. J. Dixon's Easton, and Chevy Chase—
Mr. Griffiths' Wild Rose—Mr. J. Day's The Maid of Orleans
—and Mr. Herbert's fby Elis, out of Charlotte West.
THING STEEPLE CHASE..—WEDNESDAY.
Handicap Sweepstakes of 15 soya. each, &c.
Mr. B. Land's Needwood, lOst 101 b
Mr. Anderson's Carlow, list 71b
Mr. Barnett's Boxkeeper, lOst 121 b
Twelve started. One of the finest races ever seen. Won
by half a neck.

The Average Price of Brown or Muscovado Sugar, for the
week ending Jan. 16, 1844, is 355. 2d. per cwt., exclusive
of the Duties of Customs paid or payable thereon on the Im-
portatiun thereof into Great Britain.

PROMISSORY NOTES.
(From Last Night's Gazette.)
An account of the average aggregate amount of Promissory
Notes payable to bearer on demand, which have been in circula-
tion in the United Kingdom, distinguishing those circulated by
the Bank of England, by Private Banks, and by Joint Stock
Banks, in England and Wales, by the Banks in Scotland, by
the Bank of Ireland, and by all other Banks in Ireland, and of
the Average Amount of Bullion in the Bank of England, during
the four weeks ending the 6th day of January, 1844, pur-
suant to the Act of 4th and sth Victoria, cap. 50

[ADVERTISEMENT.]—Weak and Debilitated Con-
stitutions may be completely invigorated by Holloway's Pills.
These truly astonishing Pills are the only medicine adapted to
invigorate weakened constitutions. Persons of low and ner-
vous habits, or who have bad digestive organs, or others whose
general health is deranged by bilious affections or liver com-
plaints, or in cases of asthma or shortness of breath, generally
affecting the aged—to all such persons will the mighty powers
of these pills be found a certain and effectual remedy for all
these complaints, imparting to their constitutions new life and
vigour. Sold at Professor Holloway's establishment, 244,
Strand (where advice may be had gratis), and by almost t.ll
respectable medicine vendors throughout the civilised world.
MONUMENT TO DR. WATTS.—At a meeting held
in the Poultry yesterday afternoon, Mr. Alert Hankey, in the
Chair, a Committee was appointed and a subscription commenced,
for the purpose of erecting a monument to the memory of Dr.
Isaac Watts. Several gentlemen present expressed their deep
sense of the debt which the Christian world owed to this pious and
gifted man ; and the Chairman remarked, the testimonial, al-
though offered late—more than a century after his death—was a
greater honour to the memory of Dr. Watts than had it imme-
diately followed has removal from this world, as it might then have
been supposed to be paid by his friends and acquaintances. Mr.
William Greig, a City merchant, was the first to hand in his
subscription of tr.

ADVERTISEMENTS INSERTED in ALL THE TIIREE PAPERS, Morning, Noon, and Night, thereby insuring a TOWN and COUNTRY CIRCULATION, at ONE CHARGE.

IRELAND.

THE STATE TRIALS.

THIRD DAY-BY EXPRESS.
(FROM OUR OWN REPORTERS.)
DUBLIN, WEDNESDAY, JAN. 17.
COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH.
THE QUEEN V. DANIEL O'CONNELL AND OTHERS.
The Court was again thronged this morning to hear
the continuation of the Attorney-General's opening

speech.
At five minutes past ten their Lordships took their
seats on the bench.
Mr. O'Connell and his son, John O'Connell, attired in
the bar costume, were in punctual attendance.
The Clerk of the Crown called the Traversers, who se-
verally answered to their names.
The Jury having been called over,
Mr. Rigby (one of the Jurors) rose, and addressing the
Court, said he felt it due to himself to observe to their
Lordships, when he was asked yesterday how many Chris-
tian names were inscribed upon the door-label of his house,
he replied that the inscription was " J. J. Rigby." On re-
turning home, however, last night, he was greatly sur-
prised to find that there was only "John Rigby" on
the door. When he made the assertion yesterday he
was under the impression that the fact was precisely as
he had stated it ; but, having foand it otherwise, he
thought it necessary to make the present explanation; for
he did not wish that any misconception concerning any-
thing which he had inadvertently stated should exist in
the minds of his fellow-citizens.—(Loud laughter.)
The ATTORNEY- GENERAL then rose to resume his ad-
dress to the Court and Grand Jury. He said that on the
6th of August, 1843, a Repeal meeting had been held in
the town of Baltinglass, in the county of Wicklow. At
that meeting three of the traversers were present—
namely, Daniel O'Connell, Thomas Steele, and Dr.
Gray. The meeting was attended by an enormous
multitude, whose numbers were generally calculated
at one hundred and fifty thousand ; Mr.
O'Connell addressed the populace, and amongst
other observations, used words to the following effect:—
" And I am to be told that the Parliament which by
force and fraud was extorted from us, is never to re-
vive again, and that Irelsnd alone is to be condemned to
perpetual serfdom. I deny it. I call on you all to
deny it with me, and to give me your universal promise
that Ireland shall be a nation." Yes, he called on them
to give their universal pledge that Ireland should be
a nation—and this addressed to the unthinking popu-
lace—to a multitude of 150 thousand souls ! At
a subsequent period of the same day Mr. O'Connell
made a second harangue, in which he used such expres-
sions as these—" If I want you again will you not be
ready at my,; word ?—(Cries of ' Yes, to be sure we
will.') Let any man who is determined to meet me
again on a future occasion, when I shall require his
presence for a peaceable purpose, hold up his hand."
And the report then went on to state that thousands of
hands were upraised, amid loud demonstrations of ap-
plause ; and, therefore, Mr. O'Connell expressed a wish
that that cheer might rend the ears of ' Bog-trotting
Fenton,' that he might be taught to understand
what was the true state of popular feeling in Ire-
land." It was well now to inquire what was the effect
which had been produced upon the minds of those who
had listened to this exciting and most inflammatory
address, and eloquent evidence of this effect might be
gathered from the various results which fell from the
lips of several of the peasantry after the conclu-
sion of the speech. One man was heard to declare
"wo are determined to get repeal, for we are all
sober now, and we will not be put down as we were
in '98." Another said, " Let us wait with patience
for a few months ; the time is nearer than you
think. Ireland was trampled on, but she shall be no
longer so." Others exclaimed that they would turn out
and die for repeal ; but they were afraid the sea-side
fellows would not stand to them, and that Father Lalor
told them it was too far gone now, and that they would
not get it without bloodshed. Some among the lower order
were heard to say, " that unless repeal was granted
there wouldn't be a blow of work done in Ireland, and that
the people would rise to a man." Others contradicted it,
by saying, that " the only way they wanted to get their
rights was by peace, but that if they did not, foreign
Powers would strike the blow." That was the way the
people of this country were instructed by those agitators,
who were destructive of its peace and prosperity—this
was the effect of those instructions and exhortations to
keep the peace—" The time is nearer than you think ;"
that accounts for the manner in which the remarks were
understood. "If I want you again, won't you be
ready at my word?" These were the expectations
of a future day, of receiving that intimation for
wliA -'collipll, Letr "Ili nrikny4-. 31'13-en _She orzanisation
the Repeal Wardens had done their work, and every
part of the country was, in the language of Mr. Dully,
ready for revolt. A dinner took place on the same
day at Baltinglass, at which three of the traversers,
Mr. O'Connell, Mr. Steele, and Doctor G ray were
present. Mr. O'Connell, on that occasion, said—" Re-
member, my motto is, whoever commits a crime_whiic
strength to the enemy ; that is the doctrine veils
I have preached everywhere, and I will soon have
three millions of men to preach and practice it, and
I no statesman that ever lived could resist a popula-
tion of that kind ; but we must persevere. I intend to
go on with these meetings until such time as every part
of Ireland shall have ' pronounced,' as they say in
Spain, or shall have declared its adhesion to our cause.
The revolution in Spain was brought about by the mili-
tary, and the tyrant Espartero was turned from power by
the spirit of the army and of the nation. The sergeants of
the Spanish army are a fine set of men, but those of the
British army are the finest, the bravest, the most intelli-
gent and trustworthy anywhere. In every other service
the sergeants are made officers of, but in the British
service they have not yet learned to do that act of justice.
If our cause go on," that means if we get Rapeal, " we
will do them that act of justice. The Government will
alter their plans, and appoint sergeants to commissions
for fear they would pronounce, and I give them
a truce to do so from this spot." He makes use of
that language calculated to inflame the non-
commissioned officers of the British army against
the Government ; to represent them as treated with
injustice, and to persuade them that that injustice
would be remedied and removed as the Repeal advanced ;
and they would find when he (the Attorney-Ge-
neral came to some publications just now, con-
nected with the British army, that it was part
of the object of these persons who are charged
with this conspiracy, of having organised the popula-
tion, to create discontent among the army, and
thereby render the Government powerless against
that organisation. In another part of his (Mr.
O'Connell's) address he stated—" I have thrown
it out more than once, and I now repeat, that a pre-
servative Association should be formed to preserve every-
thing that is worth preserving, and to obliterate every-
thing that ought to be obliterated. Every member
of that Association should find or produce 100/.; and I
will take care to provide against their being committed
to the meshes of the law, and that there shall be
no opportunity of indicting or prosecuting them. I
trust that before Christmas comes we will have
that Association sitting in Dublin, and drawing up
Bills, which they will call on the British Parliament
to approve of, and if they refuse to do so, then re-
spectfully calling on her Majesty to summon her
Parliament together in Ireland again." This was the
dictation used to the organised hundreds 'of thousands
who assembled. To call on the British Parliament to
pass those Bills which had gone through the Preserva-
tive Society, and if they did not obey that dictation
of the Preservative society that they would call
1 on her Majesty and hand her over the sceptre of
this country on such terms as that Preservative Society
thought fit. He thought it would not be necessary
now to advert to anything that intervened between the
date lie had last mentioned, the 6th of August, and the
12th of August, and, as he stated yesterday, he
had abstained a good deal from commenting ou
the general state of organisation through the country,
and the effect of those multitudinous meetings, because
it would be more closely pointed out in the language of
one of the traversers. He should now beg to call their
attention to a very important publication by Mr. Duffy,
in the Nation of the 12th of August, six days after the
meeting at Baltinglass, and he thought they would
find that publication of importance, as throwing light
upon the objects of those engaged in the conspiracy for
which they were now indicted. The article was headed,
" The March of Nationality," and was as follows:
" How beautiful our country is ! How full of cautious
energy. How sure a hope lies under her anxiety. How
fiercely she springs upon what 'tis right to strike. How
temperately she avoids all needless bye-battles. And 'tie
beautiful—lovely, with that piercing beauty that pains the
heart which worships—to see her calming down, and
soothing, and repressing her hungry and bruised children,
while she prepares for them retribution and relief. ller
brow is pale—most pale ; and well that peaceful mien be-
comes her. Oh ! 'tis well to see her preparing for the
strife without rude boasting or hot noise. It becomes the
heiress of suffering centuries. It becomes a memory laden
with a thousand transient glories and baffled hopes. It
were unseemly in her, for whom an army of unrevenged
martyrs garrisons her soil ; it were unseemly in her,
whose children feel such pangs and woe ; and most un-
wise and unbecoming would it be for her, with so trying
and so vast a contest before her, to wear one rude or
reckless look.
" Let us see what has been done, and what remains.
What were we a year ago ? The squabbling and
impotent serfs of England. Here a master mind,
and there a heart prophetic with enthusiasm, foresaw the
time when a people, owning all that gives the power to
be a nation, would scorn to serve. They foretold that
eight millions—with all that enforces independence upon
man, with the oldest and most varied history in .gurolle,