The Sun.
London, England, 1826-07-18 00:00:00

SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.

LLOYP'S.—..(Titts Day.)
Daar., Jury 17.—Wind Easterly.—Passed through, the Henry
Cox, gitleant ; Carshalton,. Park ; Hector, and Marlborough,
Middleton, from Jamaica ; Thetis, ----, from St. John's N.B. ;
Eagle, —, from Leghorn ; and Charming
Gibraltar. The wind shifted last niaht, Sally, from
when the whole.of the
outward bound sailed with the Lady Reuneway, Seraflen, for
India,' and. Mary, Ferguson, for St. John's N.B.
POUT63IOUTH, JULY 19.-Wind N. to W.S.W.--Arrived the
Lim nookh, Stewart, from Loudon for Madras. Sailed the
Cleveland, Havelock, for Mauritius ; Demerara Packet, Cook,
for Jamaica ; the Aurora, Corneby, for Valparaiso ; and. James,
Walton, for Quebec, the latter brought up at St. Helens.
16.—Wind W.—Arrived the Elizabeth,
Moons filim t. Jobn's N. 8., leaky.
PatmouTu, JULY 16.--Wind W.N.W.—Arrived the Perse-
verance, Thomas, from Tampico, sailed 13th May, left lying there
H.M.S. Tweed, waiting for specie, Officers and crew all well ;
on the I Ist instant, lat. 46. long. 18. passed under the *tern of
the wreck, apparently' of an American schooner, water-logged,
shift covered with barnacles, had the appearance of a new vessel,
and a white riddle head; also arrived the Aid, Palmer, froth St.
John's N.B. in 245 'days.
The Atnos, Botsford, from LiveriMotto Qilehee'
B°l lastant, lat. 46. long. 26., crew saved. s foundered the

LONDON,
TUESDAY EVENING, JULY 18, 1826.

The Paris Papers of Saturday, and the Etoile of
Sunday morning, reached us last night. The latter
contains an article copied from the Austrian Observer,
which gives so,complete and interesting an account of
the insurrection and suppression of the JaniSSaries in
Constantinople, that we feel that we cannot do other-
wise than give it at full length. The article in ques-
tion, therefore, together with other extracts from the
French Papers, will be found in. another column. The
Greek news, through Corfu and Trieste, leads us to
think, that the affairs of that country already assume
a more favourable aspect. The Etoile, in reply to an
article of the Courier• Francais, on Greece, expresses
a hope a that the same union of the European Powers,
which induced the Porte to accept the Ultimatum of
Russia; would procure the pacification of Greece."
same paper also contains a decree of the Govern-
ment of Portugal for the regulation of the religious
orders employed in public Instruction.

FRENCH FUNDS.—PAan, JULY 15.—Five per Cents.
991. 35c. 40c. ; 3 per Cents. 65f. 85c. ; Bank Stock, 2000 f. ;
Rentes de Naples, 72f. 60c. 50c. ; Royal Spanish Loan, 46f. •
liaytian Loan, 690f,-_.-Exchange on London—One month, 251
60c. ; three months. 25f. 40c.

We have received the Ifamburgh Correspondenten
of
.Saturday, which contains an abstract of the report
presented
.to the Emperor'of. RUSSIA 'by the Com-
mission appointed to inquire into the circumstances
which led to the insurrection at St. Petersburgh in the
month of December. The report itself is signed by
the several members of the Committee, and, occupies
138. pages; its contents however are not generally
interesting.
Exchange on London, 14th July, two mouths 36. 11.—Ditto
at sight 87. 2.

New York Papers of the 24th. ult. reached town
last night, being one day later than . the papers of
which we gave the contents yesterday.—They contain
„ .
nothing interesting, if we except the fouownig articles:
NEW YORK, June $4.--,Jamaica papers to the Ist instant are
received at Baltimore. The Spanish ship of the line Guerrero,
Commodore Laborde, was at Kingston, making some repairs,
and the residue of the squadron were waiting off the port. The
papers state that orders were received from Bogota, by the Inten-
dant at Carthagena,-on the Q2d. of May, to carry into effect the
contemplated invasion of Cuba, so that preparations had already
conitnenceil to that end. The last division of the auxiliary troops
which went.to Peru returned to Carthagena, the garrison of
which place is now composed of .8,500 men.
The Colombian Schooner of war, Atrevida, was despatched on
the 15th instant, from Carthagena to Chagres, with an officer on
board, ;tent express to General Bolivar, to request his immediate
return to Colombia, in consequence of the disaffection of General
Paez, who had declared Caraccas, and all the provinces of the
eastward of it, independent. The orders were to land the officer
at Chagres with all despatch, and lie was to proceed to Peru do
the President of Colombia.

The British Envoy left Carthagena on the 16th for, the seat of
Government, but on, his arrival at Baranquilla he received infoi...
mation that the natives in the interior were in a state of insur-
nation.

111 w YoRE, June 24.—Mexico.--The President of the
United Mexican States, makes known to the inhabitants of the
Republic, that the general Congress has decreed the following:—
All articles, the growth, produce,- or manufacture of Mexico,
shall be free of duties for exportation, except Gold and Silver.
Gold, coined, shall pay two per cent.
Gold, manufactured, two per cent.
Silver, coined or manufactured, three and a half per cent.
The Philadelphia Gazette states that flour -is now so cheap
that it is used for horse food, from motives of economy.

Some of the Papers have very sagaciously asserted,
that Lord COCHRANE'I brother-in-law has informed
them dist one of his Lordship's first performances,
when he reaches the Archipelago, will be to run under
the Turkish Admiral's stern and give him a broadside.
happens for the veracity of these
,
Now it unfortunately
Journals that Lord COCHRANE has no brother-in-
law, and that his Lordship is on board of a vessel whose
Lo we
beforel..ord
broadside would not have any more effect on the Turkish
Admiral's ship than a
pea-shooter on a hackney-coach.
We do not pretend to be in til
COCHRANE, but as his -- . s
rd hiP (:).su,
n as cils
wf
stated, on board of a yacht only, we cannot conceive
that any-great alarm need be experienced at what hea
could achieve at present by force 9,1"
rms,
b t
an intention of espousing the cause of the Greeks.
We believe, however, that his intentions and o . jee e,
beyond those stated in the letter to the Bey of Egypt ,
which has been published, are entirely unknown, and.
that all the ridic-ulons reports which are in circulation
ret3pectinf his intended proceedings are without founda-
tion. 1" 13. Lordship cannot join the service of any,
Foreign State without subjecting himself to the
penalties. of the' 59 Geo. 3. cap. 69. commonly called
the Foreign Enlistment
should actually take the command ' an
of the 6reci
Naval Forces, we i
: ~, -nay presume from the conduct
Act ; but, if nevertheless:.he
pursued by his ,t4ordslup on the coasts of South
America, that , his first step, instead Of firing
broadsides into the Turkish Admiral's shiP2 will
be to put down, all the Privateers and rir
orates
which now infest the Grecian Seas. His Lordship
made it, a sine qua non condition of his acceptance
of command in the service of the States aout_
s h
_
America, uld that' piratical practices sho be put an end

to ; and we, therefore, cannot doubt his acting on
the same principle 'on the present occasion. If his
Lordship accomplished this, it would be an important
point gained for all commercial nations, and we
might hail such a commencement of his services as a
sure pledge of the propriety of his future proceedings.

We inserted yesterday the Resolutions of the
Mexican Senate, declaring that no proposition from
Spain or any other country should be listened to,
which did not-proceed on the complete recognition of
the independence of the States, for which no indem-
nity should ever be paid. It now appears, that agents
from France and Spain, have actually been sent to
several of the Republics of South America, for the
purpose of treating for the recognition of their inde-
pendence, on the payment of a considerable sum,
which is to be applied to the liquidation of the debts
of Old Spain.. But if Spain has no other means of
discharging her debts, than by attempting to obtain a
sum of money from these States, we fear that the
holders of Spanish Bonds may wait till doomsday for
any part of their principal or interest.
We give in another column, some observations from
the National Gazette of Mexico on thin subject.

We have received this forenoon the Milan Gazette
of the sth instant, and HamburghPapers of the 11th
instant. Their contents are uninteresting. The ac-
counts from Corfu come down to the 10th June, but
relate to nothing but the annual celebration of the fete,
called Lagra dell Ascensione, and an entertainment
given by the Lord High Commissioner, pro -tempore.
It is mentioned, under date of Moscow, that a man
of the name of GOLZOW died lately at the harbour of
St. Peter and St. Paul, in Kamtschatka, at the age
of 123 years, having been born in the reign of Peter
1., he had survived the accession of ten Russian
Sovereigns.

American Papers have been this morning received
at the North and South American Coffee-house, by
the John Wells, from New York, from which the
following are extracts :—'
New YORK, Junx 24.—The unprecedented low prices of
ashes attracted a little more attention, but we cannot quote any
advance. Holders are firm at our rates, which remain without
any alteration. Exports from the let to 21st inst., pot pearls,
2,376 barrels; pots, first sort, per ton, 77 dollars, 50 cents. ;
pearl, 87 dollars, 50 cents. We have no sales to note in tobacco
since our last, and there has been no further import. The most
important transaction in cotton since uur last of 21st inst., has
been a sale of 1,562 bales of Tennessee and Alabamas, on terms
which have not been made public; besides which, about 400 bales
of Uplands has been disposed fat lOi and 12 cents. Two
hundred and fifty Alabamas, at 10 to Ili cents., and a small
lot of fine Orleans at !Si, cents, making the total sales of the
week about 3,200 bales.

COLOMBIA.—The Vies-President of Colittnbia, F. de Paulo
Santander, issued a Decree at Bogota on the let lgay, con-
voking-- an Extraordinary Session of Congress for the
Sd of the same month... The object of this extraordtaary meeting
to take. into consideration the subject of paying the interest
On loans due in London.. It appears that the Colombia& Govern-
ment expected that the Commissioners from Peru would be en.;
abled to obtain a large loan for • their, Government, upon such
pledges as was thought could not be refused, and, when obtained,
a large proportion was to have been plated in the hands of Co-
lombia, as a reimbursement of the immense expences incurred
in establishing the freedom of Peru—a part of those funds were to
hue been employed immediately in the payment of the interest
upon Colombian Bonds ; but unfortunately, the application of the
Commissioners from Peru was made when all confidence was at a
stand in the Money Markets, and the necessary funds from the
English Bankers could oot he produ -NI. It has therefore become
necessary for the Colombians to provide the ways and inesni to
maintain their credit in Europe.
Gran&

Accounts from Rio Jo' Brasil, are to. the 20th of April.
The invasion of that Province from the upper country tram expected.
A body of Brazilian prisoners hid escaped from the La Plata
Patriots ; business dull ; . the Wheat harvest bad.
The following is an Extract from the Port Royal Gazette of
the 27th May :
Four Spanish frigatetcruizing under the orders of Commodore
Laborde, stood in *Cow Bay, on Wednesday afternoon, and were
discernable from Liguanea on Thursday morning. They after-
wards proceeded to sea, and have been cruising to windward of
the eastward ; they have appeared again in the offing to-day, and
will probably cruize off and on until they are joined by the Com-
modore, whose vessel, the Guerrero, will, we understand, under-
go some repairs in our dock-yard; in the mean time mutual civi-
lities are passing between the naval and military Commanders-in-
Chief and the Commodore.

The Madeline post a in, with intelligence that Padilla arrived
21st May at Cartha,gena, from Bogota, with instructions to the
Intendants to carry into effect the contemplated invasion of Cuba,
so that preparations commenced to that end. The last division
of the auxiliary troops which were in Peru bad arrived at Car-
thagena, the garrison of which consists of 8,500 men.
Mr. Gallatin, the new Minister to England, and family, have
taken their passage in the packet ship Florida, Captain Tink-
ham, who sails for Liverpool the lat July from New York.
Extract of a letter from La Guayra, dated May 20 :—" All I
can Bay, that in the political movements we enjoy tranquillity, se-
curity, and liberty; every person here is determined not to sacri-
fice the enjoyment of these precious gifts. Good policy will ar-
range the present occurrences, and at all events there is an un-
common determination to employ mild and specific measures, and
place our utmost confidence m the wisdom of the Liberator Pre-
sident, to whom Col. Barra has been despatched,—there is no
other object but a federation."
The United ,States corvette, Jolts Adams, Captain Wilkinson,
arrived at Carthagena, 11th of May; 22 days from Onioa. She
landed Colonel Williamson, Charge :d'Affaires to Guatamala.
She left Carthagena on the 17th : her officers and crew all in
good health.
The following translated from a law passed by the Mexican.
Congress, may be important to our mercantile readers
The President of the United Mexican States, makes known to
the inhabitants of the Republic, that the General Congress have
decreed the following articles of the growth, produpt, or
manufacture, of Mexico, shill be free of duty for exportation, ex-
cept gold and silver.
Gold coined pay - - 2 per cent.
Ditto manufactured - - do. do.
Silver coined, or manufactured - 31 per cent.
The American papers draw a gloomy picture of the state of
affairs in Hayti, and add that nothing but the personal influence
of General Magny, who commands in the North, has prevented
the Blacks from breaking out into open rebellion against the Go-
vernment, and seizing the property of the Whites and Mulatoes.
This patriotic Chief (himself a Black) is brave, generous,hnmane,
and zealous far maintaining the Government as it now stands; but
should they iu a moment of strong excitement, and forgetful of his
fraternity, to them cut him off, a state of things might arise as
destructive as the wildest scenes that were exposed during the
insurrectionary war btweett Chrietophe and Petion, in such a
case the property of s on both side' will be sacrificed.
commodore Porter ha. trangers
arrived from the United States at Vera
Cruz in the brig Transitory, and was expected to receive a com-
mand in the Mexican naval force

It is with grief that we again refer to the state of
distress prevailing in the Manufacturing Districts.
Accounts froidalrparts of the Country are filled with'
afflicting details of the present sufferings of the unem-
ployed poor, and with direful forebodings of the future.
The sufferings of these people have, how ever, at present
not led them to the commission of any serious acts of
not or outrage ; and although strong apprehensions of
those natural consequences of want of employment
and of food, are felt in many of the populous dis-
tricts, particularly in Manchester and its vicinity, still
we earnestly hope that the gobd sense and feeling of
the,people, encouraged by the benevolent exertions of
others in their behalf, will prevent the occurrence of

acts which can only tend to increase the misery and
distress of -themselves and their Wretched families.

The most distressing consideration arising out of the
present state of things is, that it appears to admit of
no real alleviation—but in that of time. Unlike for-
mer periods of distress in, the manufacturing districts,
when the prospect of early improvement enabled them
to bear a temporary pressure, the present is admitted by
all persons as the commencement only of a time of dif-
ficulty which our manufacturers must go through, arid
that the future will present still greater and more se-
rious embarrassments. Some of our Contemporaries,
indeed, tell us, that " in the end the country will
come out of this ordeal with increased vigour, and
that its trade and manufactures will rest upon more
solid foundations : that the commercial system will be
purified—credit will be restored to its former character
—and the transactions of the mercantile world revert
to those channels from which they have unques-
tionably of late been driven." We have no
doubt this will be the case ; but is this a de-
sirable end ? Is it desirable after having, by what is
now called a " fictitious capital," but which was form-
ally boasted of as the beneficial credit of the country,
forced into existence manufactures of numerous extent,
and with those manufactures, workmen to carry them
on—is it desirable, we say, to drive back trade of all
kinds into the narrow channels in which it formerly
flowed, and to confine it within those limits to which
it must be restricted, if conducted entirely on actual
capital ? If this is to be the case, the ordeal through
which the country must pass, will indeed be a severe
one, and will not be confined to its manufacturing in-
terests, but to every other branch of the national wealth.
How, in that case can the taxes be raised, and the interest
of debt paid? It will be wholly impossible to do either.
The increased amount of the Revenue has arisen from
an immense internal and external trade, carried on
upon that credit which had raised our country to the
pinnacle of human glory, and the diminution of
which must have the effect of sinking the Revenue to
an amount totally inadequate to meet the increased
obligations of the country. We are satisfied, there-
fore, that the present state of the manufacturing dis-
tricts is only a prelude to that which the whole king-
dom must be reduced to, by persevering in the attempt
to establish a metallic currency, which can never be
adequate to the wants of the country in its present
state.

A sound system fur a paper currency was all that
was required : and we hope the time is not far distant
when we shall assimilate the banking system of this
country to that in existence in Scotland, instead of
bringing that country to the golden system to be
attempted in England.

LUBECK, JULY 6.—A regular 'Wool Market has been
established here, which promises to be successful. At the
first held, 6315 stone were brought for sale, of which
about 2600 stone were disposed of at from 3 to 9 dollars
per stone; the remainder lies for sale with several Com-
mission Houses of this place. The establishment of the
fair not having general publicity, we tiould hardly expect
great sales at its outset.

THE FUNDS.

CITY, Tiosive o' Clock.

Consols opened this morning at -78 i I, and immediately ad-
vanced to 781 ; they have since been done at the opening price,
at which rate they continue. This being settling day, a variety
of rumours have been this morning in circulation, evidently in-
tended by the Bears to assist them in cauainga decline in the price
of the EnglishFuude ; in the mean time the amount of Stock taken
is said to be large, nearly half a million, by the Broker for the Ac-
countant General of the Court of Chancery. In the Foreign
Funds, Mexican Bonds, early in the morning, advanced to 47};.
a reaction afterwards took place, and they are now 46} 6 ; Colom-
bian Bonds are better, they have advanced to 261 91, and remain
at this rate.

Three per Cent. Consols, 771 j; Ditto for Account, 781;
Ditto for August, 781 ; India 4 per. Cent. Bonds, 15 17 pm.;
Exchequer Bills, 10 11 pm.
Foestax Ftrsns.—Brazilian, 51 3; Buenos Ayres, 48 5 ;
Chilian, 30 2 ; Colombian, 1822, 26i 7 ; Ditto 1824, 28i) 9} ;
Greek, 11; Mexican, 5 per Cent., 36 40 ; Ditto, 6 per Cent.,
464; Peruvian, 23 5 ; Russian, 804 .; Spanish, 7.4 S.
Ain:ea.—Anglo Mexican, 424 371 di,. ; United do. 81 71
dis. ; Brazilian► 1i Si pm. ; Bolivar, 3 b pm. ; Pasco Peruvian,
10 9 dis. ; Tlalpuzahnit, 10 dis. par. Colombian, 24, per share.
SHARES.—Australian, 8 0 pm. ; Provincial Irish Bank, 9
8 dii.

Two o'cloch.
Up to the present time the Account is going off without any
difficulty, and Consols may be quoted at 78} for this time and 77
ox. div. It is now supposed that it will prove a Bear account.
The fluctuation of this Account is' from 771, lowest, to 80i 81,
the highest price, making 3 per Cent. ; Mexican, 6 per Cent.
45i ; Colombian, 1824, 28 ; Brazil Mining Shares, 2 per
Cent. pm.

3 per Cent. Consols, 77;
FOUR o'CLOCK—C
Consols 77
Do. for Op. 77 -
Brazilian Bonds 5:?;?
Buenos Ayres Do.
Milian Do. g 5
Columbian, 1824, 28

THRE.E O' CL CK.
ex: div.
!LOSING PRICES.
Danish Bonds 55k
Greek Do. 1825 121
Mexican Do. 1825, 45 1
Peruvian Do.
Russian Do. 80k
Spanish Do. 7i

There have perhaps been no prettier play upon
words, and few more delicate compliments offered to
fair lady's beauty, than are contained in the follow-
ing anecdote of a Duke of Alva (whether the san-
guinary tyrant of the Low Countries, or another of
the same name, we are not certain). His Grace
arriving somewhat late at a splendid party at the
Spanish Court, with a lady under his escort, was ac-
costed by a Nobleman with the question, " Que dice
it Alva?' (4, What says Alvan To which he re-
plied, with a bow towards his fair partner, 4, L' Alva
dice que se apparten las Estrellas, que viene el aSol."
(" Alva (the dawn) warns the stars to retire at the
approach of the sux.")

SPORTING INTELLIGENCE.

TATTERSALL'S, Su /IT 17.

GLotycrintitslitßit STAXZS, CIiItLTICWHASt.
t Tdla6ndt°l'rol agudlteB."l"P*are
2 to apt liitsbotousgtob
ags
ST. I.IOEX.

to 1 apt 11.lsoni
8 to 1-spt.Badlatrilte
11 to 1 Apt Pirate
111 to 1 apt Crusader
3tl to 1 Apt The Dragon
11 to I apt loanny
23 'to 1 apt Mutton

OS to 1 apt Mae lid4lll
30 to 1 apt The General
3.5 to 1 apt Baretbot
40 te 1 apt Cratufeaser
40 to 1 apt Swiaa Guide
40 to 1 apt Shortwilat
00 to 1 apt Barataria

HAY MARKET.
(At per Load o
ST. JAI
Loveland II widow I layo 5 to 4 5
Upland Ditto
nye.grass Hay
Newlieadow 'Hay
• OW and inferior New sloadow,Ha,
lower than on Saturday i prices of
stadonarY. Supply gwd, and trade

'S—('PHISi DAY.)
of 36 ' net.).
111:3'8.
1 clover MY £4 otos 15
Oat Straw llO 112
Wheat Ditto

'L. Straw from 2s to .is., Per load
,lover aid best New Meadow Hay
dull . •1
FIELD.
Clover Hay generally fa oto 5 10
Ditto extraordinary Anoo 0 6 0
Oat Straw llO 112
Wheat Ditto ..... 112 116
ide, at Saturdara quotatlona,

--- - -1041 TH
Lew-land Meadow Hay f 2 15 to 315
Upland thtto 315 tl5
Aye rain Hay 315 415
New-meadow Hay 3 5 4 0
A good supply, and a dull to

LAW INTELLIGENCE.

COURT OF CHANCERY—gas D*r.)
WOIXTBAM V. MICX.

-----
Air. HEAL stated, that a cause was heard sometime
ago at the Rolls, in which a decree was made, calling on
the Defendant, a Solicitor of this Court, to pay a large
sum—that the Defendant had appealed against that order
--that he (Mr. H.), had had a motion to the cause, on
•behalf of the Defendant, to make, for an order to stay
proceedings on that decree; but had driven it etr,
having been unwilling to interrupt the hearing of the ak:
peals, and understanding that this branch of the Court had
determined on hearing all the pending motions at the last
seal; but that the persons in whose favour the decree was,
being wiser in their generation than their neighbours, had
intended to make a motion at the last seal unnecessary,
by being just about to take out execution against the De-
fendant. The present object therefore was to prevent the
taking out of that execution.

Mr. HORNE desired to know the name of the ease, Mr.
Heald having thought proper to make this ex-parte state.
ment, without even naming the case he alluded to.

Mr. HEALD believed the Dame of it was Worthant v.
Price.

Mr. HORNE.—Then I oppose that.
Mr. HEALD.—That is, you oppose the Lord Chancel-
lor's staying the taking out of the execution.
Mr. HORNB.—I oppose your making this application,
without giving notice, and without ever mentioning the
name of the case until it was dragged from you.

Mr. HEALD.—Your Lordshii-sees, that Mr. Horne
has had notice, because he appears.

Mr. HORNE—I have had no notice, but I appear only
by chance to oppose an undue advantage been taken.
And, my Lord, I don't know what my friend Mr. Heald
means by saying that we are wiser in our generation than
our neighbours.
Mr.,HEALD (interrupting)—Well, don't let ns quarrel
about that; I'm content to be thought as wise as you.

Mr. HouNE—They perhaps may be called the children
of light, for Mr. Heald's client is the attorney, and the
plaintiff was his ; now my client is a poor widow,
His LORDSHIP—WeII, the better way will be, for Mr.
Heald's client to give notice to Mr. Horn's client, that
he means to mention the case to the Court to-morrow

morning.
Mr. IILUn--That shall be done.

VICE-CHANCELLOR'S COURT—(Tins Der).

GOBLIEW V. BZZCHT.

This ease, which stood over for a re-hearing, cams on
to-day. It was an application to the Court to admit
parole evidence, as to the declaration of a testator, in ex-
planation of the word " mods.," made use of in his Will.
It appeared that the testator was a statuary. One party
construed the word, "models," the other " moddelling
tools."

Mr. Shadwell appeared on behalf of the plaintiff, and
Mr. Sugden for the defendant.
The Vice-Chancellor said, that by the statute of frauds,
all bequests must be in writing, but the writing may be
so obscure in its form as to be unintelligible ; if so, evi-
dence may be admitted to explain it, but beyond this it
cannot go,—the only explanation admissible is what the
writing is meant to express, But the question here is if
parole evidence of declarations made use of by the testa-
tor at the time of the writing of the will be admissible in
explanation of that word, this would be in contradiction
of theAtstute of Frauds, He would refer it to the Kai-
ter, Who might call in aid persons skilled in sculpture, in
order to explain the meaning of that word.