The Sun.
London, England, 1828-10-15 00:00:00

LAND:

STUTTGART), OCT. 6.

The health of her Majesty the Queen Dowager
had been long greatly impaired, and she was in a
very weak state. In the night of the 4th of this
month her Majesty found great difficulty in breath-
ing, and this added to her other complaints caused
great apprehensions. However she did not become
worse in the course of yesterday. But last night
the difficulty of breathing increased considerably,
and to-day at t.vo o'clock in the afternoon her Ma-
jesty expired; her disorder was water in the chest.
Her Majesty, who was born on the 29th Sept. 1766,
was married on the 18th of May, 1797, to the late
King Frederick, and has been a widow ever since
the 30th of October, 1816. Her death plunges the
Royal Family, and the whole kingdom, in the most
profound mourning. Her virtues had acquired her
the love and veneration of all Wurtemburgers.

VIEN!CA, OCT. 3.

The Austrian Observer contains no more recent
accounts from Turkey than those already received,
but only the official bulletins of the 13th, from the
camp before Shinla, and of the 17th, from that be-
fore Varna.

CASSEL, SEPT. 29.

The day before yesterday the Envoys of the
central German States, who have been constantly
engaged ever since the 18th of August in drawing
up an arrangement, founded on the declaration drawn
up at Frankfort last year, signed the convention
which is to remain in force six years. This conven-
tion secures to the subjects of those States a free in-
tercourse and trade in their productions, and all the
advantages arising from the neutral engagement, not
to augment the transit duties, to make some new
roads, to keep the old ones in good condition, and other
useful arrangements. The Envoys will remain at
Cassel till the exchange of the ratifications, in which
city they will soon have a second meeting. Mean-
time, farther arrangements and special conventions
will procure facilities which several states have al-
ready given to their respective subjects.

The Hamburgh Reporter of Friday last, and
other Hamburgh Papers of the same date, have
been received, extracts of which will be found in
another column. The fall of Varna is spoken of
as having actually taken place—previously to
which the garrison proposed to surrender the
place upon being allowed to leave it with all

their force, but the Emperor refused the pro-
posal. , The publication of Official Bulle-
tins, it was said, would be discontinued
after the departure of the Empress and Count
NESSELHODE from Odessa. This looks rather
strange, as, if the army remain in that quarter,

the first publication of the bulletins at St. Pe-
tersburgh must cause much unnecessary delay.
It is said that the SULTAN having suc-
ceeded is checking the advance of the Russians,
now intends to propose peace upon the basis of
former conventions, but it is doubted whether
the Russians will abate their late pretensions.

If not, the war will be renewed with less con-
fidence on the part of NlctioLAs than he
set taut with in crossing the Pruth. One
thing is now pretty certain, that the Powers of
Europe interested in the preservation of the
Turkish Empire will not allow Russia to prosecute
her designs so far as she expected six:months ago.
The Emperor NICHOLAS having failed in taking
Constantinople, this campaign may be said to
have failed for ever—so far as he is concerned.
It may be all very well for Russia to obtain the

,

complete control of the entrance to the
,ho
Sea, but how would that affect other PO"-ei
There is a homely adage at this season of the
which applies with peculiar force to this /i Rend
d
question—" what is good for the goose 14r0 Cro:
for the gander "—and the Dardanelles,jf 1 *Po
cease to belong to Turkey, must not bel°ll., Ittu
Russia. The commercial world is interete.° :1141
'aouti
PA
Duke
German Papers of the 9th inst. cont3l".„ 4- ti.
,Wile
following. The Empress of RUSSIA iS•Sido, AP
have left Odessa for St. Petersburgh on the 144
Hi
September :
Caud
VIENNA, 0." . p
Mercantile letters from Odessa, of 22d SePt" e'.4111
that her Majesty the Impress has left that t°'
the
,
return to St. Petersburgh. ;th t
The trophies taken by General Paskewitseb eel°
fortress of Akalzik had been brought to"Odeligi.-ie
deposited in the Cathedral with the usual core''' Tl
It was affirmed at Odessa that the garriri 110
from
Varna was inclined to capitulate on being !" d day 1
free egress, but that his Majesty the EmPOrIA i -.lst 3
rejected every condition, and that orders were D Sli;:ng
to storm the place. hovel
Boat.
Stid
lions
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the business.