The Sun.
London, England, 1821-07-10 00:00:00

PRIVY COUNCIL-(THE QUEEN'S CASE.)

The utmost bustle pervaded the labbie's at
Whitehall to-day, in expectation of hearing the
decision of the Privy- Council upon the Qt.:E.E.N't;
Case; but, a little before 10 o'clock, the anti-
room and lobbies were cleared, and it was, an-
nounced that all strangers must retire, as tlier,e
would be no public admission this day. The
Council was very full ; the room was crowdeil
to excess, and many distinguished rember of
the Council were obliged to stand. There were
present, the Lord Chancellor, the Dukes of:
Wellington and Montrose, the Marquesses car'''
den, Hertford, Cholmondeley, and Londonderry,
the Earls of llarrowby, Bathurst, Liverpool!
Westmoreland, and Lauderdale, Lords Sidmoutli
Melville, Yarmouth, Teinmouth, St. Tlelens,
Binning, and several others. Among the Member.s
of the Commons present were, Sir James Mackil-
tosh, Mr. Tierney, Mr. Bragge BathUrst,
Wellesley Pole, Mr. liuskisson, Mr. Arbuthnot,
Mr. Wynne, Sir George Hill, &c. &c. &c.; n94lr
of the latter did not arrive until eleven o'clock"
and such as were in the opposition remained la
the anti-room:. The crowd in the)obbies -ass ye' if
considerable, but no strangers were admitted'
At 11 o'clock the ATTORNEY and
GENERALS were called into the room, but t'ye.
QUEEN'S Counsel remained without at 12 o'cloc•
It is understood that the Privy Council will de-
liberate ;this day upon the case, and report 0°
result then to the
,KING, after which tbeir
cision will be officially transmitted by Mr. BAOI7
the Clerk in Council, to her Majesty's Solicitor'
The. Council broke up at half past 11. The.
r • 'S
public will not hear the decision until the K'n?
Counsel have an audience iiith the KING. •: •

The French Journals of Fridity. and Satur°'
reached us this morning. The nevi's of Bccor."
PARTt'S death was received at Paris on Frid'q'
but it does not appear to have produced Pd t
great effect on the French Funds • and what •
i 5 •
still more remarkalkle, not a single commen- •
Made in arty of the Paris Papers, on an event.;
so much importance to the interests'of the Bot) i;
floss and likely to have a beneficial influence
softening the rancour of the contending.pol'ric„
parties in France. The discussion in the Gi°/i,
ber of Deputies, respecting the proposed con'.l.„
nuance of the Censorship, on Thursday and ;o,
day was most animated. Several members 114
been beard in support of and against the measur.e,‘:
and the opposition of the Ultras to it is so
lent, that it is most probable the Ministry
fail in carrying the proposition under COY n`o r-•
,
fled form whatever. In this event, the Censer ,
ship on the Journals will cease almost 10
diately. • -- • .
The advices from Constantinople state. 01'
the majority of the Foreign Ministers at theitlie
toman Court, including the British Minister, the
recognized the right of the ,Porte to stop vltl'e
from passing through the Dardanelles ; 119"9/6"
Russian Minister has protested against o'
hibition to the exportation of Grain fr'r,tie;
Black Sea, as contrary to the existing Tre/this
between the two Empires. The object af...,`
prohibition is to prevent any supplies of "7040
reaching the insurgents in the Archipelae, rtl'S
Odessa. The Turkish squadron destined ifcolv
Archipelago sailed on the 19th of May: id tiO,
sists of an 86-gun ship, three frigates, an.
ifiet;
brigs of war. In a few days it wag to he itao
by another line-of-battle ship of equal f°rSe°e'd
a 6-0-un frigate ; the whole to be commanuovs--
Rear-Admiral TOMBEK.-ZADE ALY W 1,5
NUE): DANESI, the Greek Merchant, v;,"eing,
rn
arrested in April last, on suspicion of 'alive/
correspondence with the insurgents, is 5011
rs 101°
and in close confinement. • his parti'cia"
took refuge in the house of ore of the .1.--17.,}tra
Embassy, have since been embarked 09 001
a Russian ship, which, with two others, an
with fugitives, sailed from ConstailtinoP°7c Fp,
passed before the (:rand Seignior's2Surn'T;e

lace at Buyukdere. This sight had gfeatty exas-
perated the Turks. •
From Vienna it appears there is again a talk
ofthe approaching departure for Madrid of
Count
STAIIREMBERG, the Austrian Minister to
the King of SPAIN. It is thence inferred, that
the Austrian Court has definitively recognized
political changes in the Government o that
country,
pac There is no
doubt of the existence of ALT
ap.„114.1- It is said his immense treasures have
e
—ransported to Malta, and that he has made
w"1, bequeathing the whole of them to Sir
FRED,ERICK ADAMS after his own death and that
of his children. The Greek fleet is stated to
have, made seven thousand Turkish prisoners,
t"tri they retain as hostages ; and the Greek
,00ps have adopted several patriotic songs, one
?„..1. which is in imitation of th.. famous Marsellois
11Yrtin.
The accounts from Madrid come down to the
28th of June. An Address was presented to
the KING by the Cortes, submitting the necessity'
of his MAJESTY'S exercising his Royal prero-
Ptive to convoke the his Royal
and
appears that after consulting his Council of
Mate, his MAJrsTv has determined on their con-
l''cation. It is supposed his MAJESTY would
rulke known his intention on the 30th ultimo,
ahem he was to close the Session in person. In-
-I.lligence has been received from Valencia, stat-
ItY, ti:at the whole town was thrown into commo-
-1'0") is consequence of the explosion of a petard,
ttsSe to the promenade, on the night of the 19th
aswhich was regarded by the populace
"'S
a signal. for the liberation of General Emo.
Order was restored by the exertions of the
'aPtaiu-General, and the Political Chief, and
ll'easur.es have been taken to discover the authors
of this disturbance. The plan of the conspiracy
Sscurered at Seville extended to Xeres and
li7"va• General DON PEDRO GRIMAREST and
vrig3dier Mitt, were .to have been the Chiefs of
e Insurrection, under the titles of the Com-
eider-in-Chief, and Second in command of the
of the Faith. Ntimerous arrests have taken
Place.

Jt. FRENCH FUNDS.
, T r
Y ..,, Five per Cents.
Bank Stock 1532 f. 50 c.
'I4IY 6, Five per Cents.
Bank Stock 1535 f. c.

Tile following are the contents of, a Ham-
"re' Mail,-received this morning :
soCC I'ROM,MOLDAT/A, JUNE 16.7—Ypsilanti, as
Es he was informed of the events in 'Moi-
ra-114, ordered Prince Kantakuzeno, with 1000
mto Jassy to restore order. Ypsilanti's Pro-
is-oration to the Greeks in Jassy and Moldavia,
dated Tergowist, the 6th of May, and intro-
-I,:lees the Prince as his Representative in Molda-
Nvithh full, powers. Kantakuzeno arrived in
thesel,
7a
on May 20,and published on the same day
roclamation of Prince Ypsilanti, and one of
at- ?lVa, in-which he expresses his displeasure
13Qt,tuc' excesses committed by stragglers from
ti-o`4 the Greek and Turkish 'corps. He men-
", as the purpose of his return to Moldavia,
'Y to protect the public against the Turks,
(14-. partly to collect the scattered Greeks. He
teln3nds nothing from the Government of the
p°ol-ntry, but the supplies necessary for thc. sup-
tort of the men and the horses, and promises not
troto,,_
trs,es :tlethtehpearitnohfabthiteanGtsr.eekSsiahcaevethbeeteinnLaerxd.
th• e burning of Fockschani is attributed to
Stel'lre.eks, who set fire to the Monastery of
4•:e''ln, in which .the Turks had shut them-
tetivtl'es, IV. The Boyars have given up the in-
dis "ea counter-revolution, since the Greeks have
plirc°vered and seized the arms provided for that
.(P,°se and concealed at Botoschany.
gi "ALLICIA, JUNE 12.—The report of a battle
t)3.11„,"1 by the Greeks is rendered more probable
of -11,,anY coinciding accounts. A Turkish corps
the‘l3ooo men is stated to have been taken in
kiiirear and defeated, and that 3000. Turks were
aud a Pacha, with 22 cannon, were taken.
tsrtrinY of Servians is marching against the
ceisses on the Danube, to support the Greeks.
'of y What the Lemberg Gazette says of the flight
cc Ps ilanti is wholly unfounded.
*nti:ROTIERS OF MOLDAVIA, JUNE 15.—The
co,e evacuation of the Morea by the Turks is
Altipllned• The fortress of Paste alone was in
°nv. "ar lds, and they had offered to capitulate
1519: edition that the inhabitants should be al-
iti to embark with their property for Egypt ;
stated that this has been granted only for
.ctitiri3ersons. The Bey of Negropont, who was
`4Pk' t° assist the Turks in the Morea has been
Zitaltted by the Greek Commander
to
near
ith tik/ Thessaiy, and obliged to take refuge
tr Ecattered remains of. his troops among
,field7llntains. Accounts from Kischanew,
aid k,:"erve credit, say that Galacz is freed,
s'4its'-"vc'E the Greeks as a depot. These ac-
a4 had mention that the Turks -from Ibrai-
I ari beea nrAA
n defeated
another attack upon Galacz„ but
,';'ecu,-„citefeated by the aid of the troops of
`"e Cacadio, who came to support
latlcpd It is confirmed that Ypsilantirs ad-
Trtt, have crossed the Danube into BO-
ts in • whole country, as far as Philippoli,
the Ttli,,;_u_rrection, and the fear prevailing among
• 11':sh troops destroys -all discipline."

it 4,141 CONSTITUTIONA LASSO CIATION.—PeriIapS
aSSISt us in arriving at a clear and accurate
gr-"eePtion of the real difference between the two
bie.ait political parties of England, if we can esta-
-14;3'1 some other and more definite. marks of dis-
irl-ction than those which are afforded by, the
pete appellations of Tory and. Whig-4-or of
14ieuds to the EXISTING CONSTITL TION in
ioßtructi and STATE, and the Adybcatea of RE
including their multitudinous and even
it,lYerse divisions and subdivisions. It is probable
.t at,•sorne early period the real -and cha.rac-
teristic distinctions of these parties were gene-
,hl,lY" understood by the public at large,
and that
r . unmeaning ?James by 'wh w
ich they are no
rrown were adopted merely for the sake of
evity- Put, however this •may have been for-
-414_
.erly, it is certain that in the Dresent th regizrd to the great majority of the .peopis..,
aii
'''wltdEe of the true character of *political Fa':-

ties has beer:" lost in their appeliationS. It ap-
pears to us, therefore, that it may be useful' to
attempt a brief, though intelligible definition,—
the knowledge of which could not fail to aid the
public in forming a just estimate, not only of the
principles, but of the proceedings and objects, of
the most celebrated ptiblic Characters and States-
men and of their adherents, who- continually
occupy so large a portion of public attention.
For the sake of, simplicity and distinctness, we
shall confine the division to two parties
Tories and Reformers. This ntay be done with-
out impropriety, since the Tories are the only
political party which consistently adheres to-
gether on certain unchangeable principles, and
which almost generally preserves unify in senti-
ment and in action ; and since all the subdivi-
sions of their adversaries, however hostile they
may sometimes bre to one another, always pre-
serve an inveterate animosity and an unceasing
opposition to the Tories, and not unfrequently
coalesce for the purpose of rendering that oppo-
sition the more formidable. Of these two great
divisions, it appears to us that the appellation of
the one—the Tories—may with truth and pro-
priety be defined—Tile FrirENns TO OR-
DER ;—and that of the Reformers,—THE
FRIENDS TO LIBERTY. The Tories enter-
tain as great admiration, as the Reformers
do, of Liberty, when it can be enjoyed
or extended without danger to GooD Ort.-
DER. The Reformers are eager for Liberty,
though it should lead to ANARCIIY.—The Re-
formers are for establishing unlimited Freedom,
under the idea that unlimited Freedom is of itself
calculated to produce UNIVERSAL Goon. The •
Tories, recognizing Order and Tranquillity as a
present, positive, and substantial GOOD, will not
hazard the possession and enjoyment of that good,
for uncertain and prospective advantages.—The
Reformers will rush through disorder, and many
of them will wade through . b.rood, for the
extension of Liberty. The Tories will sacrifice
something of Liberty, rather than abandon Good
Order and Security.—The Reformers thinly that
FREEDOM is the first and most important step, in 1,
seeking to promote the happiness of mankind, and
that its attainment will lead to that of all other
improvements. The Tories believe that GooD
ORDER, having been, attained, is deserving of
every effort, and of some sacrifices, for its preser-
vation ; and considering' it as " Heaven's First
Law," justly hope that that.DAUGHTER OF HEA.
YEN .will ultimately give birth to every earthly
blessing.—Now, applying the principles of the
Tories to the organization of the. Constitutional
Society, it wilrbe seen that the object of this So-
ciety, like that of the Societyfor Promoting Chl is-
tian Knowledge, is perfectly consistent with the
principles. It is so notorious that the prin-
ciples and proceedings of, some of the Re-
foriners tended rapidly to the production of
disorder—of anarchy,—that many of 'the Re-
formers themselves admitted, even in the Parlia-
mentary disctissions respecting the Constitutional
Association, that the daring licentiousness of the
Press required a check, though they, reprobated
the manner in which that check was attempted to
be imposed by the Society. The manner, there-
fore, in which the Constitutional Association
seeks to effect its purposes, seems to be the only
legitimate point for discussion.
.The object is
admitted to be laudable—the effect contemplated,
to be necessary ;—the only question is, Are the
means adopted, calculated for the attainment of
the end, which the Society have in view ; and.
is the manner in which those means are employed
reconcileable with, justice and good policy, or
.even with the surest means of preserving the
continuance of that .very GooD ORDER, the pre-
servation of which is the real and only legitimate
object of their exertions ?_

(To be continued to-morrow.)

Mr. BROUGHAM certainly allows himself to in-
dulge in most unwarrantable liberties, in his
pleadings for his Royal Client. His language to
the House of Lords,' .during the proceedings
against her MAJESTY before that Illustrious
Tribunal, was more than once of a. Most offensive
and indecent character ; and in again looking
over the proceedings before the Privy.. Cou-
ncil on Saturday last, we find that even there
he had the audacity to say, if his speech is
rightly reported, that ", It , would be almost
a criminal act in any Council to advise
the Sovereign to set the first example of the
omission of that. hie solemnity," the Coro-
nation of the Queen Consort!!—Mr. BROUGHAM
well knows that he dares not address language
of this sort to any one Judge upon the Bend',
in any of the ordinary Courts of Law. Why he
is suffered to cast insult rafter insult upon the
highest authorities in the. realm, we own we are
unable to divine.

THE KING'S COURT.—Yesterday at 4 o'clock
his MAJESTY held a Court at his Palace i❑ Pall-
mall, which was attended by the Lord Presi-
dent, the Lord Privy Seal, the First Lord of
the Treasury, the Chancellor of the Exchequer,
the Secretaries of State, the Master General of
the Ordnance, the President of the Board of
Trade, the Lord Great Chamberlain, the Lord
Chamberlain, the Lord Steward of the House-
hold, the Earl of Harrington (Gold Stick.) His
Majesty held a Privy Council, a t which the
King's Speech for closing the Session of Parlia-
ment was agreed upon. Several applications re-
ferred from the Court of Claiths respecting the
Coronation to the-King in Council, were decided
upon. Other cases were referred back to the
Committee of the Lords of the Council, to meet
to-morrow. The King gave audiences to the
Earl of Harrowbv, Viscount Sidmouth, the Mar-
quess of Londonderry, Mr. Bathurst, the Earl
of Harring-ton, and Lord Gwydir.

Yesterday morning, at ten o'clock, Prince Lco-
POLD, accompanied by the Duchess of KENT and
the Princes FEODOR, left town for Cashiobary
Park, on a visit to the Earl of Essex.
The Ordnance Establishment at Sheerness is to
be abolished in a few days.

The dividends on COMSOI3 and Nary 5 gar
Cents.,tlrno-.!inCnist to about nine millions sterling,
coma:cooed 4,-..oyiDg to the patic yegterday..

FOR T‘IIEStTN'..

THE NAVY.

Ma. totiOn..---L-Being an admirer Of yntir i'a-
per, and agreeing most fully in your comments
respecting the Navigation Laws, I think, as this
nation is truly a Naval one, and, as you properly
remark, would not exist as a nation if we had not
the command of a Naval force, I think you ought
to point,out its efficiency; for instance, when our
Ambassador at Constantinople had to threaten
the Grand Turk it was with the Nail; it was the
Navy that came to Smyrna to protect the people;
in fact it is the Navy only that has the power to
do it ; the Military powers, on the Other hand,-
threaten with their army. We , slroUld fie
laughed at if we attempted that, for they all know
that we could take the field against any pOWer.
of late without the assistance of allies. I think
when you give any thing respecting the Navy you
should, at the top of the paragraph in large letter
say, " ROYAL NAVY," as f observe that all the
Papers do when any thing is said relating to the
Army,and really of no consequence,which turns out
to be merely the removal of one corps to another,
place, or some such trifling inforMation. Whereas
things are done by the Navy in South America,
about the treatment of our merchantmen by the
Chiran squadron, and the interference of our
Commanding Officer, and what I have already
said about our Ambassadors ; or for instance, as
when I observe by the papers two ships had been
trying their sailing, one of teak And the other of
oak; all that is of national importance, and every
thing where the Navy is concerned, as it is now
every thing, is put under Shipping,w here merchant-
men and the national ships are• all clubbed to-
gether. People don't notice what is going on
with the national ships ; there is no similarity
between the merchant shipping and that of the
nation, they are quite foreign to each other, and
place under Royal Navy every thing belonging
to that service, the' Royal yachts, &c. &c. all
which, belong to the Navy ; and it will also
have this good effect, as it will call more of
the attention of the people to that,, our ancient.,
and sound force ;. any. thing relative to the two
bomb vessels gone upon the Discovery' service ;
all come under the head of Royal Navy ; 'and it
would draw the attention of the people (which
see you very properly say) to that. force which
we ought to keep up, according to the good old
custom. I trust you will see it in the same light
that I do, as I observe by yoUr comments upon
the Navigation Laws, that we have the same object
in view, and:which:l 'am -convinced every true
Briton has also, who is made perfectly to on-
derstand it, and I know no better way than the
ore I have pointed out of making it conspicuous,
that every one may see the real consequende of
that service, and adraw their attention to it. I
have merely given you a few hints, as a great
deal could be said ; but, as I observe that you have
the same opinion as myself, they will all present
themselves to your imagination, I dare say in a
much stronger manner than I .ave pointed thou
out.—l am, cif., your most obedient servant,
A BRITON OF OLD.

*,*.Our Correspondent may be assured that
we shall at all times pay particular attention to
the interest and honour of the British Navy, as
one of the main bulwarks of the civilized world.