The Sun.
London, England, 1844-03-25 00:00:00

BANK OF ENGLAND NOTES

A Sessional Paper (No. 95) ordered by the House of.
Commons to be printed on the 11th instant, and entitled
" Bank of England—Bank of. England Notes." has just
been issued from the Vote-office. Of the first of the
returns which it comprises (moved for by Mr. William
Williams), it is not possible, on account of its exceed-
ingly voluminous details, to present the reader with any
but a very general abstract. It is—(I.) "An Account
of the Notes of the Bank of England in Circulation,
distinguishing that of the Branch Banks from that in
London; of the Amount of all Deposits, distinguishing.
Public from Private; of the Amount of all Securities
held by the Bank, distinguishing Public from Private,
and distinguishing Private into the heads of Bills and
Notes discounted, and others; and of the Amount of
Bullion in the Bank at the close of the business in every
week, from the_7th day of July, 1841, to the present
time." The return is made out form each week in this
form, viz. :
WEEK ENDING JULY 7, 1840.
Bask-notes in circulation. 4

London
Branches

Z 16,445,000
Deposits—Public
Priv:ate 3,680,000
Balance .

14,291,000
2,851,000

£33,587,000

Securities—
Public
Private, viz.:—
Discounted Bills .£3,992,000
Other Credits 6,437,000

10,429,000

28,914,000
Bullion

£33,587,000
The lowest and highest weekly average on all these
items, collectively, appears to have been:--

In the For the week For the week
Highest. Lowest.
year ending ending
1840 July 7
1841 July 6 34,266,000 March 23 .... 25,172,000
1842 July 9
1843 July 8*
1844 January 6. 41,112,000 March 2 36,771,000

• It
only 3

the week preceding, ending July I, this amount was
,848,0001.

The amount of bullion in the cellars of the Bank did
not vary exactly in the proportion of the aggregate in-
crease or diminution of circulation and deposits, at the
above periods. The highest and lowest stocks oebullion
returned in each of the same years were, respectively, as
under, viz.:--
BULLION IN THE BANK OF ENGLAND.

For the week
Highest. ending
4,673,000 October 27...
5,696,000 January 19...
11,129,000* January 18...
14,982,000 f January 14...
16,162,000 f January 6 ...

* The advance on the amount of weekly bullion in store at
the Bank of England was almost uninterruptedly continuous
throughout this year, from upwards of five to upwards of eleven
mill ions.

t The same remark applies, to an almost equal extent,
throughout these two years (up to March 2, 1844), the Bank
gradually increasing their bullion store from between to I and
eleven to upwards of sixteen millions.
No. U. " The Number of Country Bankers who act
with Bank of England Notes exclusively, having fixed
Amourits assigned ; the Total Amount of the Credit
and the Rate at which they Discount."—(Moved for by
Mr. Charles Wood.)—ln continuation of Appendix
-No. 2 of the Report from the Committee of Banks of
Issue, June 15,1841 :

Gloucester 2
20,000
Manchester
Swansea.. 1
Birmingham
Liverpool
Bristol
Leeds 1
Newcastle
Hull
Norwich
Plymouth
Portsmouth
London 2 - 24,000

£2,429,000
"Rate of Discount charged to the Country Bankers
having fixed Amounts, 3/. per cent. per annum."

THE BANK OF ENGLAND
CHARTER.

We lately had occasion to notice the regrets which
existed amongst the banking interests, in consequence
of the studied reserve of Ministers, and the refusal of
Sir Robert Peel to make known his views respecting the
Bank of England charter and the currency until after the
Easter holidays. In doing sorwe alluded to the various con-
jectures which were afloat as to what the plan of the Minister
would prove to be ; some imagining that he would propose a
huge national bank of sole issue—others that he would engraft
something of the Bank of France-upon the Bank of England,
While a third party held that he would merely call upon
country banks of issue to publish their assets and liabilities,
and to find security for their issues. We added, at the same
time,,that the reasons upon which these different schemes
were supposed to be in contemplation by Government had no
sure foundation, being formed chiefly upon a belief that the
silence of the Minister was ominous of change, and that
he would be less reserved if he had nothing important
tb communicate. Such being the state of feeling on this
subject, it is unnecessary almost to say that a letter,
under the signature of "John Gladstone," published
this morning under the title of " onsideratif ns
connected with the renewal of the Charter of the Bank
of England," has attracted very general attention ; and,
Considering the near relationship in which the author of that
communication stands to an influential member of the Cabi-
net, the President of the Board of Trade, it is not surprising
that it is looked upon as bearing a demi-official character.
We can scarely suppose, however, that Sir Robert Peel would
send out a feeler, through the pen of Mr. Gladstone, the
elder, to try the pulse of the country on the subjects dis-
cussed in the letter in question ; and it is more likely that the
old gentleman has acted without consulting his son, and even
committed the act of publicity without his approbation.
But, be that as it may, it will be difficult to make the world
believe that he had not consulted with his son in the first
place, and whether the views of Mr. Gladstone, the elder, be
coincident with those of the Cabinet or not, they will be
looked upon as such, and as shadowing forth the coming of
events already determined on in Downing-street, until they
are officially contradicted. If the opinions of the Govern-
ment be not formed yet, or if they be at variance with the
suggestions pointed out by Mr. Gladstone, it is surely incum-
bent on the Minister to let the truth be known, and no lon-
ger to maintain the mask of secrecy.--Chronicle.
A letter published in a Morning Paper by Mr. John
Gladstone, recommending the establishment of a na-
tional bank`of issue, has given rise to some discussion in the
banking circles to-day. There is, however, nothing unique
in the plan of a bank recommended by Mr. Gladstone, and
the letter has exclusively derived its importance from the
propinquity of the writer to the President of the Board of
Trade, and the sensitive feeling on the subject that some
change in the present arrangement of the currency is probable.
There is, however, not the slightest ground to believe that
the letter of Mr. John Gladstone has any relation to or con-
nection whatever with the views entertained by her Ma-
jesty's Ministers; and it may,.therefore, with the scores of
other analogous propositions, be laid upon the shelf for fur-
ther consideration, without inflicting any serious injury on
the public. We shall only notice one part of Mr. Gladstone'a
flan,
which we consider would be fatal to its practical work-
ing, by whatever machinery it may be.attempted to carry it
out. Mr. Gladstone proposes that the quantity of paper to
be kept in circulation shall, in all cases, be governed by the
influx and reflux of bullion. This is the pet crotchet of the
abstract theorists, but the Directors of the Bank of England
can best answer whether, for the last half century, they have
ever succeeded in reducing it to practice in any case of emer-
gency, when it can alone be put to the test. We need de-
scant no further on Mr. Gladstone's proposition for a national
bank.

The report from the Committee upon joint-stock companies
is attracting the attention of the joint-stock bankers in the
City. For although joint-stock banks were excluded from
the field of inquiry, yet it is supposed that some of the mea-
sures recommended for the government of other large com-
panies may, as far as applicable, be extended to large bank-
ing companies. The principal points in the report are-1. A
complete regitration of shareholders: 2. Suing and being
sued in the name•and title of the company. 3. Publicity of
accounts ; and 4. Subjecting the company to the laws of
bankruptcy.
To the first of these the joint-stock banks would not object ;
indeed, at present all joint-stock banks beyond sixty-five miles
from London register the names of their shareholders at the
Stamp-office; and those in London, we believe, voluntarily
distribute to all their customers, and to such other persons as
may ask for them, printed lists of the names and residences
of their shareholders.
Secondly, suing and being sued in the name and title of
the company is considered much superior to the mode of
suing and being sued through a public registered officer, as
practised by the joint-stock banks Beyond sixty miles from
London ; while to those located is London it would supersede
the present plan of requiring the customers of the banks to
sign a " special contract"' and swing through the medium of
trustees. It is thought that a further improvement would
be to allow public registered companies to hold real property
under their public seal, and not by means of trustees, which
is found very inconvenient in case of the death or the removal
of a trustee.

Thirdly, publicity of accounts, it is contended, may do
very well for an Insurance Company or a Railway Company,
but it is not so well adapted for a bank, where so much de-
pends upon confidence and credit. If, however, this should
be enforced, then, say the objectors, banking n companiesies hamming
should be put upon the same level;
only six partners, or fewer than six, should publish their ac-
counts, as well as those that have more than six.
• The fourth suggestion, that joint• stock banks when they
stop payment should have their affairs wound up under the
superintendence of the Court of Bankruptcy, or by some
public officer appointed for the purpose, is not, as far as we
can learn, objected to by the London joint-stock bankers.
generally of the Committee have received
theT haeppsrlogbg onactsitoinosf commercial men, and the President of the
Board of Trade is rendering a most useful service to the
community, bv protecting them against the frauds of bubble

Madlle. Cerito commences her engagement at her
Majesty's Theatre in the month of May, and remains in town till
August For September and October she is engaged by the Im-
presario of the Pergola at Florence, after which she proceeds to
Naples, her native city, to enjoy some repose there. The fair
danseusce is subsequently engaged for tour.and-t went y performances
at Rome, and for twenty representations at Berlin ; and is also re.
tained by Mr. Lumley for next season.
We learn, by a letter from Ifamburgh of the 13th,
that several vessels are being laden there, on speculation, with
merchandise for China, by houses of Haralmrgh, Bremen, Dresden,
and