The Sun.
London, England, 1821-04-25 00:00:00

UNITED STATES.

Cb/ sus OP ilokirol4.—We have been pOlifely furnished by
the Deputy Martha', with the official Census Of this town, in-
cluding Chelsea and the /slant's : of which the foll Owing is an
abstract Souls.
Free White Maki, - - 20,417
Free White Females - - 21,716
Free COlotired Males - - 779

Free Coloured FtTn4les

All ether persons

Total - 43,893
VAST INTREASE OF POPULATION.—In the year 1790, the
then county of Ontario, according to the census then taken,
contained but 205 families, and 1081 inhabitants. "In the
same-territory, (says the danandaigna Repository,) in the year
160t') (except the county of Steuben, which was set off in

1796), the population was 12,584. The county of de.nesee
was erected in 1806, and -the courtier of Niagara, Chau-
twine, and Cataragus, 1.808 ; leaving for the county
of Ontario its present t7:rritory. In 1810, this county con-
tained 42,032 ; in 1814, it contained 57,630 ; and the cen-
sus now taking is expected to Show about 90,000. Genesee
and Niagara have increased nearly in the same proportion.-_
The census in the several countiFS, for .1820, is not yet coin-
Pleted ; but the total population in the t-frritory, which oriy
thirty years since contained but ten hundred and eighy-one
Souls, doubtless exceeds two hundred thonsancl ! ! I—We doutt
whether a parallel can be found in the rise ant! progreSS Of any
conntry:in any age.!:--(Uoaton Conenti.)

FO It*. 'III

!!,'S.O N. •

NEW CONSTITOVRINS.'
MP- EDITOR.--VT6 have heard 'intich..latell';of
Crew Constitutions • for= ForeigtV:sates, ,
but it appears:to me .that•the advncateStailVem.
know very little of •the real state of th'e cases if
they suppose that Italy, .Gerreanyf ,or Spain,,are
ready. for anr, .13rtefi.cial adaptation
Of the Baritsn Constrmertok, _which; Vpl'esume,
is the " pattern card" that all refortners, rexcep,J.
absolute rad;calsfare anxiouslo :work by.
Sir, .I conceive that no man who has travel Liq
Or even read tei anrorrp,ose, can'be the
fact, Oat' the existing. social Constitutions. of'
those States, „and of tothe..rs, ,are completelyat wiar
:with any. paitica/-:approach. to British:- principles
and "practice afpresen't
_; and can only be rem.
dered so by, gradital. changes similar to those
which have 'taken place- in•England,,dering , the
last three centuries.- I speak. of this not' is, i
question of speculatitre opitrion-; littrasviain-mat
ter of fact, dependant ;Ton circumstances. which
every man may:appreciate. .
The great.pOint4o-WhiCh"-- I:- allude is that the
Commons.. of these States, though nainericalty
powerful in the' legislative'balance,. do notipos-
sess the-true British:equipoize,.. sn as' neither to
hurt themselves or others. In the hands of. a
demagogue or a•despot,they may become the ope
pressors of themselves and the.otherorders of Abe
State, even ,whilst.taugbt to believe: themselves
the SOrEp.LIGN.PEapLu ; but as. yet, in. conse-
quence of the broad . and almost impassable line
drawn between the " nobility " and, the
" People," they do not contain within. them-
selves the elements of that powerful action and
reaction of :Puente
.omttole._ which we pos-
sess. It is generally considered. that the power
of the English commons may be ated 'froth. that
Act of lI.eNnY VII. which enabledthe. Barons to
alienate their lands ; but I conceive that there are
other causes of that- power; without' whiCh the
absolute change of landed property would have
been ratherinjyrious than-useful, and would hatie
been destructive of the order of Nobility. Onit
of these causes•is. to he found. in the answer given
by the Herald's College, in the reign of Ettz,i-
nt:Tu, to the question—" Does- the Son of a Gen-
tletnan lose his gentility by being bound appren-
tice to Trade ?" The answer was ".No l unless
it is to Handicrafts !"
Previous to this we had the three distinct
orders. of Society,. Nobility; Gentry, and. Corn-
monalty ; with certain lines of distinction: drawn
between each. But the consequence of. it was
that Gentlemen became Traders, and Traders
courtesy became. Gentlemen—nay. NCIEL.F.I.;,
Add to this that with us, our absolute order -of
Nobility, which, strictly speaking, means' 01.47
Peers of the Realm, or Members. of „the. Uenter
House, have no privileges distinct from. those. of
the_ great: body of society,. except what are strict-
ly applicable.. to them, as legislators,, and for- he
good of all ; not otherwise personal or for their
own selfish advantage. Besides all their chil-
dren, though noble in, . courtesy, are by law
only Commoners; hence their in flue:nee and
wealth, together with that of alt the
and •professioeal gentry, of all the agriciatural,
Manufacturing, and commercial classes, are add-
ed to the grand mass of the commonalty of Bri-
tain ; whilst the Church, the Law, the 2.trtny,
Navy, &e. Sic. instead of being distinct classes,
with distinct privileges, are but constituent parts
'of the great whole. Each class of society, too;
being so completely indented, or dove-tailed, so
united, and intermingled in opinion, relationship,
manners, and education, with those both aboVe
and below it, that it is utterly impossible to per-
ceive where the one begins, or the other ends.. •
But hOw stands the .rnatter on the Continent ?
There they have no 'middle class, descending frOm
the Nobles, and rising from the People, par-
taking of equal rights with each. No 1.-they hale
but two ranks—the 46 Noble'? and " Ignoble,"
or Roinrior—the Nobles and the Peoplc,—)a.
stead of our. grand intermingled PEOPLE, com-
bining in itself Nobility,Gentiy, and Commonalty.
Now, Six, it is needless to shew that a King.
with only one Rouse of Parliament will never do.
Either the Cro4^n or the Cortes must be,the So-
vereign7-probably the latter—in which the n -
merical force-of
.th'e Commons will soon prepoit-
derate, degenerating first into anarchs, and then
into "despotism
Even with Tn.,o Houses,. there must •be an...ine-
quality, until. the Nobleprivileged. claSsea
Ornate with the << People," Alt the Nobles, as
that order is at present constituted, cannot sit• in
the Upper ; and, without them, united.as
with us to the great mass of the nation, .wfrat
sort Of.aflouge of Commons could Italy' or r-
many produce? • •
the the hal-tat-Orli of Naples to return lam-
bers from their own body ? Why,Sir,that•wo.l.44l
only be: to furnish a house roll of Massa etut.;:na I
Are they to return Members from the Woktenr-
tlet That would Nf C
NOT be a lloust.oOiotiatis
—nor ever tan be, until the line of separation,
now existing, shall be withdrawn! ~In :stiiitt,
Sir, the 'existing state and. prejudices -of. .SPokty
in theseountries must be reforined, before•ifrey
can.poSesl any thing ,like a Constiintion ap-
proaching to that which. we now, :tAjoy; i.nAitiiC
GOOD SENSE and FRE44.l.l)ta•: 'are so }lithe:l(46ly
blended:— Youi's

• •.•titr.
• .

„
1p

-;fliE LIFE of the RIGHT HON, W. PITT,
By the p:tsczt LOUD BISEGP of -WmckiEsTEß.

(Continued from our Paper of Yastertle.Y.)
iiefore we proceed to submit to our Readers
the extracts which we have selected from this
• -valaable work for to-day, we cannot but observe
that we consider its appearance at the present
moment as particularly auspicious. We be-
lie7e that • there --are -few, men so bigotted us
tot to admit that the country has many dila-
*..i.t-i.ties.anYmurtlistress to contend with, whiCh.
1.-,uf.t he ovvrcorne.by.the exertion of that spirit
manly and disinterested patriotism which
saved it on former'o'ccasions. That spirit,
t.ste.work before us is,.iu our well
kiAiElliatC(l t 6 revive and to perpetuate, by
teolding up the bright example of .our eminent
who, in the words of Mr. SHERIDAN,
I.e-.-er failed, " when a great National question
-,.1-hlch called for the aggregate support -of Parlia-
"rzieu.t .caule before the. Horse, TO LAY ASIDE ALL
:FitaTT CONSIDERATIONS, and to come forward in
a open and' manly, manner, to prove himself a
t:!,linister who FELT FOR THE HONOUR AND CLA-
ii-A.;;TER OP THE HOUSE AND OF.THE NATION."
• ." Early in 1779,a cart of negociation was carried on for some
' .t,,,naa•;beteeix JaMes Wright, a friend of Lord Bute, and
Dr. Addington, a friend of Lord Chatham, which seems to have
.'.been commenced by Sir James' 'Wright, with a view of ascer-
- tal?.in4 Whither Lord Chatham VoUld join Lord Bute in form-
. ing a new administration. Though this negociation proved
entirely fruitless, it -became the subject of conversation, in all
I)4:iced circles : and soon after Lord Chatham's death, so par:
till and incorrect a statement relative to it, was made by persous
,:ornected with, Lord Bute, that it vies thought proper to draw
up-a full and. authentic account of what had really passed, from
yapers in the possession of •Lady Chatham. This, account,
after being shewn to private friends, found its way into some
of the Newspapers ; and on the 23d of October, LOrd.Mount-
stuset, Lord Date's eldest 'son, published a letter, addressed to
the Editors of the same Papers, in which he controverted some
of the positions Contained in it. • To
.this letter, Mr. Pitt, the
present Lord Chatham beine• then abroad, feltit incumbent on
• him to write an answer, which also appeared in the Newspapers;
and was considered as fully proving, 'that Lord Chatham had
:i.ot only never courted .0 political negociation with. Lord
-4 Bate, but would, without, hesitation, have rejerted every idea
...of acting with hint in any administration.' I did not think
•it right to pass over in silence the transaction which first called
Mr: Pitt into public- notice, and which afforded him the first.
!opportunity of testifying his zealous regard for his father's me-
'ne6ry ; 'but as he had very little concern in this business, which
Is no longer of an interesting nature, I shall not enter into any
farther particulars. It may, perhaps, be doubted whether Sir
Jai- 1-.2s Wright and Dr. _Addington did not act rather from their
own views and motives, than from any specific authority of the
' Noble persons whose names they used."
" In the Spring of 1780, Mr. Pitt became- resident in Lin-
. cola% Inn, and regularly attended 'Westminster Hall. He had
previously kept most of the necessary terms, and being called to
the baron the. 12th-of June, he went the Western Circuit in
the Summer of that year. At the general election in the Au-
tumn of 1730, he was an unsuccessful candidate to represent the
Valveraity of Cambridge_ in Parliament ; but in the January
following he was chosen for the borough of .Appleby, in West-
, raeriand ; au event which gave, great satisfaction to all who
knew hum, from a conviction, that he could not fail to distin-
g•alsh himself as a speaker.
" Mr. Pitt had at this time no personal acquaintance with
. Sir James Lowther, to whose interest in the Borough of Ap-
.plesay he was indebted for this introduction into Parliament, at
the request of their common friend, the. Duke of -Rutland.
Thii Nobleman, when Marquis of Granby and Member for
the University of Cambridge, had,,, from admiration of the
talents and political principles of Lord Chatham, at his own
. particular desire,-become acquainted with Mr. Pitt, at an early
period of his academical life. The closest connexion and
..earnest attachment took place and continued between them,
• during the whole of the Duke's life ; and at his death, in 'Oct.
1787, he left Mr. Pitt one of the guardians to his children and
teustees of his estate, with a legacy of £3OOO. •
" On the 26th of February, a circumstance of a very re-
markable nature occasioned Mr. Pitt to Make his first speech

•in the House of Commons. The subject of debate was, Mr.
2urke's Bill for economical reform in the Ciyil List. Lord
' Nugent was speaking against the Bill; and Mr. Byng, mem-
* 11,-;.:--.for Middlesex, knowing Mr. Pitt's sentiments upon the
measure, asked him to reply to his Lordship. Mr. Pitt gave a
d-...ubtful answer; but in the course of Lord Nugent's speech,
he determined not to reply to him. Mr. Byng, however, un.
deritood that Mr. Pitt intended to speak after Lord Nugent ;
2:4 the moment his Lordship sat down, Mr. Byng and several
c,f his friends, to whom he had. communicated Mr. Pitt's sup-
posed. intention, called out, in the manner usual in the House
.of Commons, Mr. Pitt's name as being -shouts° speak. This
probably prevented any Qther.person from rising; and Mr.
I Pitt, finding himself thus called upon, and observing, shat the
House waited to hear him, thought it necessary to rise. Though
not intending to speak, he was from the beginning Col-
• dieted and unembarrassed ; he argued strongly in favour of the
nil, and noticed all the objections which had, been urged by
the Noble Lord, who immediately ,preeeded him in the debate,
- in a manner which greatly astonished all:who-beard him. Never
• iivrs higher expectations formed of any person upon his finst
• claming into Parli.sment, and aver were expectations, more
' completely answered. Tey were, indeeil„ittucli more than
answered; such were the fluency And accuracy of language,

suti: the perspicuity of arrzrngementi, and such the closeness of
r.,:ar.cnir.g, and manly and *dignified elocution g, rer Ily, eves:
1: a much 1%3 degree, the fruits of long habit and experience,
itcould searcely be believed tobethe firstspeech of a young
rr.%:a notyci two and twenty.

.
" en the following day Mr. Pitt, knewi.ng my anxiety upon
=very subject which related. to with his accustomed hind-
. ne;!... wrote to me at Cambridge, to inform me, that " he had,
teard his own voice in the House of Commons;" and mo-
..
darstly expressed. his satisfaction et the manner in which his
Fist attempt at Parliamentary Sr eakin,g had bee I received. 'Before'
Mr. Pitt had a seat in Parliament, he bad been a constant it-.
- ten.dant in the gaLlerfof the Houk of Commons, Sand near the
Threne in th,;:ilouse of fjords, upon every important debate
whenever be heard aspeeeia of any merit on the ei4e oppo-
• • s:tt tC his cwn opinions, he accustomed himself to consider, as
...,itprceeaded, in what manner it might be answered ; and when
fan speaker accorded with his own sentiments, he then observ-
cf arranging and encoecing his ideas, and eoiisider;•
• , • til whether any improv.ement could:have been made, or whether
s • , .I;l7srgiiment.had been/ omittc.d.. To this babit,• and to the
already mentioned, of renderlrg Creek:and Latin into
' ;• • ;tree liah,tired to his natural ,wonderful -endowments, fluty:co
), attributed th?,t talent for. reply,. and that corninadd cf language
, . for which L 7;3:4 from the firit so highly. flistinguished. At
, whatever length he spoke, he 'avoided repetition arid* it was
• • • ostl'it•s.iad justly observed Of hi ra, th'at• "he never failed to-put
.the-best, word in the heat place." .
(To be continued.)
, • .
**These cammunicatioa Mai b;= 3';'=u in Dcelsicfc -4111'4P-I
4P.lizter for 1.776.

FORFJC.:`,T -; TI

GENOA., A P ItIL 12.

Since we addressed you on the 9th instant, a
sudden and total change of things has taken place
in Piedmont,.,,vilich has .restored this city to obe-
dience and loyalty towards the King. This ef-
fect was produced by the news that the Austrians
had crossed the Po and the Tesino at sundry
points, and had joined that part of the Piedmon-
tese army at Novara under the orders of General
Latour; and of an engagement which; took place
on the Eth inst., -between the loyalists with the
Austrian troops, against about four regiments of
ConstitUtional soldiers, as they styled themselves,
on the road from Vercelli to Novara, in which
the 'latter were dispersed after fighting obsti-
nately, nit being supported by other corps, who
turned 'against them. In consequence of this
event, and of the Provisional Junta at Turin hay-,
ing dissolved itself on the 9th instant,.this admi-
nistrative commission of Government resolved to
beg the Governor, Count Des Geneys, who had
been arrested since the 23d ult., that he would
be pleased to re-assume the reins of Government.
We annex the proclamation of Count Des
Geneys, issued on this occasion, and we are .glad
to be able to add that the tranquillity of this
place continues to be undisturbed.
We just learn that a great number of the chiefs
of ,the revolt in Piedmont are arrived, fugiti7es,
in the environs and suburbs of this city, into
which the Government haS prudently refused to
let them enter, but allows them to take shipping
for wherever they please. It is said that a great
number are embarking for Spain.

COUNT DES GENETS TO THE INHABITANTS OF TUE CITY

AND DUCHY OF GENOA.

" How fortunate for me is the moment in which, surrounded
by the same individuals of your fellow citizens whom I nomi-
nated at your suggestion to the administration of the Govern-
ment, and the maintenance of public tranquillity, I can freely
express the sentiments of gratitude which I most truly feel to-
wards the generous national guard, to whom we are all indebted
for the preservation of iublic order, and I in particular of that
of my life.

" For a long time past r have received the clearest proofs of
your attachment to.my person ; and if certain unhappy circum-
stances, or evil dispositions, have excited the discontent of a
few, I have not on that accoant undervalued even on the most
critical occasions the distinguished claim which you have, ac-
quired, and particularly in the late perilous crisis, to my warm
acknowledgments.

" Bury then, as I will do, in profound oblivion our past dis-

asters.

" I return to full and entire confidence in you all, without
exception: do you also return to your attachment ; and I hope
to prove to you, by the most effectual means in my power, that
I have never ceased to deserve it.

" I declare in the meantime that the administrative commis-
sion of government, appointed by me under the decree of the
23d March, shall continue composed of the individuals which
that administration has selected as the associates of its labours.
The direction of the police shall, however, continue under Sig.
nor Antonio Botto.

" In compliance with the request made to me by the citizens,
some deputations are about to set out, who are charged with in-
structions, in the present circumstances, for pleading the cause
and protecting the rights of the city and duchy, with his Ma-
jesty King Victor Emmanuel, with his Royal Highness the
Duke of Genevois, and Gen. La Torre, commander in chief of
the army, and who now represents the sovereign in the capital.
" I send by these deputies letters to implore that no foreign
troops May enter the duchy.

" Let us accompany them with our wislies, and adopt the
firm resohition to maintain public tranquillity. Finally, let us
hope every thing from the paternal and affectifinate hearts of
our august sovereigns. " G. DES QENEYS.
" Genoa, April 11."
NAIVES coy THE DEPUTIES SENT TO

NlCE—Count Pasqua, Marquess Gian Carlo Jerra; Advo-
cate Aedizienc.

MODENA—The Archbishop of Genoa, . Count Carbanaca
(president of the senate), Chevalier John Zuartara.

Tunxx—Marquess Gerolaino Jerra,_ Marquess Geralairno
Ceettaneo, Advocate Perasso.
INSPRUCK, APRIL 11.

The second battalion of the regiment of Kau-
nitz arrived yesterday, on their way to Italy.
According to private letters, the battalions of the
regiment of chasseurs of the Emperor, which form
a part of the division Lcederer, after having
passed the Garigliano, were stationed in the
camp at Capua. Since the conclusion of the con?
iention,, they were destined to -the 'attack of
Gaeta; but it was prevented by the voluntary
surrender of the fortress. The news respecting
the condition of the army is most satisfactory.

FRANKFORT, APRIL 17.

In conformity with the resolution adopted in
the 15th sitting-held on the. 9th instant, the Diet
this day assembled-in a full sitting, and unani-
mously agreed to• 21 articles of the plan for a
Military Constitution, which were cosiverted into
an organic law of the German Confederation.

" Art. 1. The army of the confederation consists of contin-
gents froin -ell the confederate States, which are•placed on foot
according to the formation.of the respeetive matricula.
" 2. The proportion of .the different descriptions of force is
regulated according to the principles of modern military tactics.
" 3. The errny of., the confederation is formed, even in time
of peace, in order to be prepared, if it should be necessary to
-march. Its strength and itsiinternal division are regulated by
particular resolutions of the Diet.
• " 4. Tbe'army of the confederation consists of complete ar-
my-corps, partly unmixed, partly composed, divided into divi-
'slang, brigades, &c. .
b.: No:state of the confederation whose contingent forma
otd single or several army corps can unite the 'contingents .of
ether States with its owii one division,: • •-• •
" 6. With regard to the mixed army-corps and divisions,

the States -of.the.Confecicration which that object concerns shall
arrange among themselves the Mannefof forming the necessary
divisions, and giving them a complae organization. If they
do not agree, the Diet will decide.

" 7. In organizing the military force, regard shall be had to
the interests resulting from the particUlar relations of the diffe-
rent States, in as-far as the dame shall appear reconcileable with
general objects.

" 8. Pursuant to the Icgal and fundamental equality of rights
and duties, all supremacy, even in appearance, of one state of
the Confederation over another, hall be avoided.

" 9. In each state of the confederation the contingent must
always be maintained in such a state as to be within the shortest
delay after the summons of the Confederation, completely equip-
ped in all respects, ready to march and to take the field.

" 10. The force and the assembling of the army to be put
on foot are regulated by particular resolutions of the Diet.
11. Measures are to be adopted for keeping the army of the
Confederation complete, and for reinforcing it if necessary.—
For this purpose there must be a special reserve.
" 12. The military contingents of the Confederation form one
army, under the command of a General-in-Chief.

" 13. The General-ill-Chief shall be elected by the Confed-
eration on every occasion on which the assembling of the army
shall be decided.

" 14. The General-in-Chief shall take an oath to the confe-
deration before the Diet, which is the sole authority.
" 15. The formation and execution of the plan of operations
are left entirely to the General-in-Chief. He is personally re-
sponsible to the confederation, and may be tried by a court
martial.

" The General-in-Chief must treat all parts of the army
with the most perfect equality in as far as depends on him.—
He'cannot change established divisions. He is, however, at
liberty to make detachments for a certain time.

"'l7. The commanders of particulardivisions are appointed
by the states to whom the troops belong.- When divisions are
composed of the troops of several states, the commanders are
chosen by the respective Governments conjointly.
" 13. The rights and duties of these Commanders in their
relations with the Confederation are analogous to those of, the
Commander-in-Chief. They must exact implicit obedience
from the inferior officers, and must themselves obey their
superiors.

44 19. Jurisdiction belongs to the Commanders of divisions,
according to the limits prescribed to them by the States of the
Confederation.

" 24. Provision shall be made for the subsistence of the army
of the Confederation by Commissaries for all the army corps
under the direction of the Commander-in-Chief, and in the in-
terior of States of the Confederation, in concert with the Com-
missaries of the respective countries. •
"21. There shall be formed by a special resolution of the
Diet, a particular war chest to receive the contributions of all
the members of the confederation according to the matriculation.
" 22. The indemnifications for expence of passage, canton-
ment, and all other general allowances in the states of the con-
federation, shall be fixed according to a reasonable rate, and the
inhabitants must be paid in money as speedily as possible.
" 23. The principle of an equal reparation of burdens and
benefits, as well for the divisions of the army as for the states of
the confederation, shall be made an invariable rule of conduct.
" 24. A cartel shall exist between all the states of the con-
federation."

STUTGARD, APRIL 11

In the sitting of the day before yesterday, the,
second Chamber of this State: approved a projet
of an Addreis to the King, which is remarkable
for being opposed to the principles of our modern
philanthropists, who constantly. uphold the ne-
cessity of mitigating punishments. It is stated
in this project—" that his Majesty having given
to the Chamber an assurance that a new penal
code shall be drawn up, which will afterwards
acquire authority from him, according to the
forms of the Constitution, the accomplishment of
this Undertaking will anticipate the wishes of
the Chamber, and satisfy a want which has long
eiisted. But a work of this extent and import-
ance necessarily requires much time in order to
be carried to, the desired point of perfection.
The Chamber, therefore, begs his Majesty to
cause one branch of the penal code, which seems
to call for a prompt correction, to be treated se-
parately. The law of Charles V., relative to
thefts, is no longer in force. The punishments
inflicted by that law are not of a nature to deter
hardened men, who hold labour in horror, from
committing new thefts, after they have once
given themselves up to vagabondage, and have
.
violated that respect which ought to be felt for
the property of others. Men of this description'
easily: accommodate themselves to a temporary
confinement; _their class is Very.numerons, and it
appears' to be always increasing ; and this places
the property of the public -in very great.hazard,
especially in places which do_ not possess the ad-
-Vintages of walled towns. In consequence, the
Chamber entreats his Majesty to cause to be
preiented, as- soon as possible, and even before
the introduction-of the new penal code,•a project
of- laW which shall fix.p.unishment, apprOOriate to
the•crime of theft hi general ; which. Shall aggra--
vate the -punishments :in cases of- repetition, and
against habitual thieves ; and which. shall con,
tain regulation§ of a nature calculated . to .render
the incorrigible incapable of doing further mis-
chief, and in particular to deprive them of the
Ineans of corrupting others:" -

• . MUNICH, APRIL 13.
A letter from. Paris . states that. the Ultras
Charge'Don Bardaii D'Azara, formerly Spanish
MiniSter .at. Turin, latterly at Paris, and now
Minister. Sor Foreign Affairs, with having foment-
ed the Piedmontese revolution ; With having, in
his hOtel in Paris, fabricated accounts of the 'mi-
litary- operations of• the Abruzzi favourable to
the_Neapolitans, and with having brought Prince
Cisterna to Paris.. They . also insinuate that
Bardaxi, Pritce.Cariati, and several other per-
sons, appearJO be deeply implicated. by papers
which Cisterna had concealedin a secret drawer
of his carriage, which were seized on his return to
Pitclmota.

THE SUN.

SDLEM QUIS DICERE FALSUM AUDLAT?

LONDON,
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 25, 1821.

A Hamburgh Mail arrived this morning. The
following are its contents :
" WARSAW, APRIL s.—Our Gazette contains
the following from Moldavia and Wallachia :

C Near Galacz the Greeks have taken from
the Turks 13 merchantment, and killed part of
the Turks on board, and mule the rest pri-
soners : the booty is estimated at 100,000 pias-
tres. The new Greek army possesses at pre-
sent only two cannon.
Ypsilanti, according to a letter from Bucha-
rest of the 13th March, was expected there in
six days at the farthest. The Turks had retired
into the fortresses of Rudschuk and Ibrailow.'

TOCKSCILANRY, MARCH 24.--It is not only
fully confirmed that the Turkish fortress of Ga-
.
lacz has fallen into the hands of the Greeks, but
we also learn- that they have taken above thirty
Turkish vessels on the Danube, and killed all
the people on board, except 86.
" ODESSA, MmltcH 9.3.—Captain Nicolo CaColl
arrived here yesterday, after a voyage of 70
hours, from Constantinople (bearing the Russian
flag), and gives the following account of the
state of things there :

' The events in Moldavia and Wallachia were
as well known to the people and the Turkish
Government, as the arming of the Greeks. The
confusion was very great. The houses of the
Ambassadors, especially of the Russian, were
filled with fugitives. Prince Callimachi had
already been a victim. Orders were given for
the Turkish fleet to be ready to sail by the 21st
April, but this seemed impossible, as sailors were
wanting. Embargo was laid on Turkish Vessels
bound to the Black Sea; and orders have been
given to visit even the Russian Vessels that
came or sailed, but the Russian Ambitssador had
opposed this so successfully, that it had been pos-
sible for many distinguished Greek families to
escape to the Black Sea.
.The Sultan had had
a conference of 5 hours with the Greek Patriarch.
The ill success of the Turkish arms in Albania
was likewise known to the people, though
the Government tried to conceal it. A strong
American squadron is stated to have appeared
in the Archipelago, and to have taken five
Turkish ships of war, two of which are fri-
gates. The cause of these hostilities was stat-
ed to be, that the American Ambassador had
not been received. In the Morea all are under
arms, and the warlike inhabitants of the Penin-
sula were formidable both by sea and land.—
Neither Captain Cacoli, nor the Captains of two
other vessels that arrived after him, ventured to
bring any letters, lest they might fall into the
hands of the Turks, and the writers at Constar),
tinople be exposed to the greatest danger. The
three vessels above mentioned are chiefly filled
with fugitives.'

" ODESSA, MAncn..24.—To-day, after the ar,
rival of the packet-boat, the following impro-
bable news was. circulated :—Oa the morning of
the 20th of March, a large number of Greek
iFe§sels, under the RUSsian flag, from all parts' of
the Archipelago, appeared in
.the roads of Con-
stantinople. It was affirmed, that there were at
least 25,000 Greeks on board. Their arrival
excited general alarm, and the Turkish Govern-
ment wished to enfarce the right of visiting them ;
but Baron Stroganoff threatened to depart im-
mediately If the flag of his nation was not re-
spected. The Sultan, it waysaid, sent for the
Greek Patriarch, probably to employ him as me-
diator. This was the state of things when the.
packet boat sailed on the 20th in the evening,
but it is likely that there. may soon be a dread-
ful massacre at Constantinople,

Gc Aso w A, in WALLACIIIA,-MARCH eB.--Se-
veral vessels which left Constantinople on the
20th instant, and arrived at Odessa on the 22d,
`brought the Princes Suzzo, Caraggia, Kangerli,
and others who had fled from that city, with the
news that the whole capital was in motion, and
all the Greeks endeavouring to escape by sea.
Above 50 families had fled to the sea of Mar-
mora. The hotel of the RUssian Minister. was
crowded with persons who had placed them-
selves under his protection. Callimachi, Prince
of Wallachia, is said to have been beheaded,
because he had not informed the Porte !a time of
the insurrection, and Prince Morusi is Said to
have been appointed in his mew. Orders Were

given to fit out the fleet, but sailors could not lie
found, though 70 piastres per mouth were
offered.

" Many Greeks have fallen in a bloody battle
near Itudschuk, a town in the Turkish province
of Bulgaria, containing 30,000 inhabitants.

" JASSY, MARCH 12.—The number of newly
enlisted troops, with which Prince. Ypsilanti set
out for the Danube, amounts, according to cer-
tain intelligence, to only 3,000 men, but it will
soon be greatly increased by the reinforcements
which arrive from all quarters, for which ever
way we turn volunteers appear and hasten to
join him.

LEIPSIG, APRIL 15.—A1l the young Greeks
who are studying in German Universities, as well
as all others who are travelling on commercial
business, and those who are residing in foreign
countries, have received summonses in writing to
repair to their own country, otherwise they will
be declared to have forfeited the property they
possess in it. According to letters from Italy-
.and France, many former French Officers, some
of whom had. entered the Neapolitan Service,
sand others who were wholly out of employment,
hay.e,gone, provided with passports, to Moldavia,
-to offer their services to Prince Ypsilanti:
ST. PETERSBURG, .A rim:A.—The Greeks
have now formally-raised the Standard of Indepen-
dence. They have commenced the bloody con-
test. with the Turks.-=The Greeks settled ifl
many. Cities of Southern Russia, not only ,iIA.
Odessa, but in Nicolojew, Sewostopal, &c. have
hastened to join. their countrymen.
" Counsellor Speransky, Governor-General Of
Siberia, and Prince Gallitzin,'Military Governer.
of Moscow, are arrived here. It is said that se-
veral' Governors General of the interior Pro-
vinces will come here, by the Emperor's orders.

" BRANVENBURG, APRIL 17.—His Highness tile
Prince Chancellor is expected at Berlin on the
20th.

"The Greeks who were studying at Berlin have;
under the present circumstances, returned to
,
their own country."—(Hamburgh Correspondent,
April 21.)

It may be conceived that The Morning Chre-
nick is utterly indifferent to the general opinioeg
of mankind, or that it holds them- in contempt'
That Paper has long been an advocate for. Re.
form; but the Reform which it seems to cousi-
der as chiefly desirable is obviously of the iriws;
sweeping nature, and it might almost be inferred
that a total- abolition of Religion would be 0."
of its main objects, Referring to " the aPPro'
priation of the EStates of the Church to the PaY.
ment of the Public Debt," as proposed by the P°r"'
tuguese Cortes, The Morning Chronicle says,
this day, 44 this is going to work in the right waY'
No funds can with more propriety be made avail'
able to the relief of a people from taxation the 3-0
those of an overgrown Church Establishment.',
We apprehend that if the Reform contemplate 4
by The Morningaroniele as so beneficial toil Staie
were to take place, there would be no nice
exansi-
nation how far " the Estates" of our ChurCh
01,
blishment were to be considered as "orei.gr'97
but that the whole Church Revenue would at "c'e
be devoted, not to the purposes of Reform, but ta
the hands of the Reformers, The mere abstract
truths of our pure Religion would then, we fear'
have little operation upon the minds of the poPle'
and few besides bigots .and enthusiasts '°u",l
probably be found to inculcate religious trutlL
at all, unless they had a due provieion for
the support of - themselves anti *their I'3°'
lies. Let those readers of The Morning Cllll-3!
ds
de reflect on the opinions which -it thus 131'`
•,
as to the Church Establishment, and they w"1
po-•
the danger of trusting-to its doctrines,on
litical and ecclesiastical subjects. That there
much occasion for Reform we have often nsse-
;•ted
but the Reform that we have in view chiefly relates
-Ot'
to the abuse in Parliamentary representatie",
extinction of Rotten Boroughs, and other rn
which we will point out in dUe time.
orjer
PARLIAMENT Or PARlS.—Under the '°exer-
system-of France different I-Unctions wereeceral
cised in the Parliament of Paris, by .the coign
orders of the State. On certain occasie"...s,-„eie,"
or assembly was held, called a cc Seance 10_1'49'01-v
at which the measures proposed by the, -1-I,efore
tnent were debateclin the King's presence, I:€4a
they were regbat istered, When the jung
_4,
is
bed of-justice no debate was allowed, i.ater,e_at
observed, by the .A.bhe Sabatier,
ing occasion, on the eve of the Revolution, ta".a
the only difference between a bed of. jostteeral,:u'
a seance royal, was, that one had.all the f
ness of desPotism, and the other all its hype.co"l '3O
.111AsinALEN ISLANDS.—These Isles are 11 to
Gut of. Canso and were granted under the r 0
t 74,
an individual of the name
of ISAAC cOFFIN,
by.or tLord
Doe
hrough the -means of the late
CHESTER.-15 the, present Sir ISAAC
n"the
descendant of that individual, or what isre
llalt E6'
lationship to him ? off
•
On Sunday night Prince EnliEsT
t,outh•
LANGE-NB:11111G returned to town from :t fvr--
„,,
His Highness left town last night, f 0.7
market. •
•