The Sun.
London, England, 1826-11-16 00:00:00

-44441 V
CL .7; •

PRICE 71)

LAW INTELLidENCiIi

COURT OF JUNO'S BENCH.—Nov. 15.

CRIMINAL INECIAMATION......THE KING V. BADNALL.

Mr. 131a6oiliiA5t thiA day showed canes against a rule obtained
in the course of last term, iaiiiiig du the defendant, a banker, re-
siding at Leek, in the county of Stafford, td slims rause why u
criminal information should not be tiled against -him, for having
on the 3d of June List shook his horsewhip over Mr. Gaunt, an
attorney and banker, of the same town, "calling im a coward if
he did not resent The learned counsel read the affidavit of
the defendant, stating that Mr. Gaunt had been employed profes-
sionally by a plumber and glazier of the town of Lea, to recover
from the defendant the amount of his account for work dune for
hint : some of the items the defendant disputed, and with the ex-
ception of them, he offered to pay the amount. The defendant
and prosecutor hid been on such friendly terms, that 00 the 24 of
June the prosecutor had been invited by the defendant to dine with
hie) and a patty of friends at his house, which the prosecutor de-
clined ; and on that day wrote a letter to the khitulitort, rpm-
mincing " Dear Richard," ropes ttilig • thErspiirinent of the
plumber's Account by four o'clock that afternoon : this lerter the
defendant did, not receive till half-past three o'clock, and as Mr.
Gaunt !tad stated that be wan 'going out of town at four o'clock,
the settlement of that account was almost impossible ; yet in two
hours afterwards, the defendant was arrested on his way home,
about a mile out of the town of Leek, upon a writ sued out by the
prosecutor for his client, and brought hack publicly into the town
by the sheriff's officer and his follower, where he gave bail. lie
(Mr. Brougham) did not mean to justify the conduct of his client,
but he submitted that there was great aggravation in the conduct
of the prosecutor, such as would not entitle him to the extraor.
dinary interference of this Court, which he trusted would leave
the defendant to the usual remedy of preferring an indictment
before a grand jury. s'
Mr. Guerin', in support of the rule, maintained, that the
conduct of his client was not in the slightest ~lpirce culpable. It
would appear by his affidavit, that he had directed the sheriff's
officer to execute the writ in the most private and respectful
manner, and not at the banking-house of the defendant. Attor-
nies must he protected in the discharge of their duty to their
clients; and although the defendant had been so violent in his
conduct towards Mr. (Aunt, be bad nevex since thought proper
to offer any apology.
The Loan CHM' JUSTICE.—The rule must be discharged, on
the payment of costs. We don't approve of the conduct of either
party; and by disposing of the rule in 'this way, we shell probably
hear no more of the transaction.—Rule discharged accordingly.

YOWLER V.
Mr. Serjeant Vs.uuttAx stated the case to the Jury. It rims
an action for 241., being an account owing to the pltintiff,
and incurred by the defendant in the year 1820, which the latter
irefined to pay. The case was undefended, and the Learned Ser.
jeant then eatled,

Robert Fowler, son of the plaintiff, who was his apprentice in
1820, proved the incurring of the account, and that ihe had ap-
plied frequently to the defendant in 1821, for payment, when the
latter refused on the ground that he should be allowed a deduction
and 28$. for an overcharge in the account on lead ; witness of-
fered him lßs. to have done with the matter, which seduced the
amount to the shove sum of 24/. but he still refused payment.—
Verdict for the plaintiff.

SKETCHES IN AFRICA.

MADE DURING THE SURVET OF THE COAST OE THAT VIONTINENT
IN HIS MAJEATT'S slurs LEVEN ANn EARRACOEITA,
. , . No. 111.
!Either in union or otherwise, the expedition made re-
poated visits to Mozambique, the grand emporium of
Eastern Africa, wich was rich, conspicuous, and flourishillg,
long before it became blessed with European visitors. It
was found to be inhabited by that description of people
whe) the Portuguese distinguish by the appellation of Moors,
to whom the sole trade of these seas belonged. The capa-
bility of such a harbour as Mozambique could not escape
the notice of such seamen as the Portuguese, and its central
situation, also, influenced their determination, which is
most eligible for the command of the trade of the east
coast, Madagascar, Arabia, and the Red Sea. The mer-
chants of this place derived their opulence, and the rity'it A
magnificence, from the the immense Slave Trade, which
was till lately carried on ; but with the decline of that
traffic, every Portuguese settlement must suffer. It affords
to an Englishman but little of what he esteems comfort or
convenience. The only house which could receive him in
the manner of an inn was kept by an Anglo-Dutch lady
from the Cape, who had married a Portuguese merchant
residing here, Madame Sophie by name, who, speaking
various languages, was extremely useful, and extendediher
civility to every description of service. Don Pedro, her
consort, though he had convicted her in several lapses, and
forgiven them, would not peas over one which occurred
just hefore our last visit, by reason, is he said, that the
offence was committed with a Frenchman, a nation whom
he most heartily despised and detested, and we found that
Pedro had disappeared with the entire property, leaving
Madame destitute and friendless, and her mansion present-
ing nothing but cheerless walls to the visitor.
On the first visit the Expedition made to this port, one
of our people was punished round the squadron for some
disrespect offered to the Governor. The Portuguese were
very much surprised at the nature of the punishment, and
it no doubt created much speculation among the thousands
of negroes that witnessed it, the infliction of it upon a
white man being to them a perfect novelty. It created
also some considerable murmur and dissatisfaction on
board, for Jack knows about as well as his Master the tia-
ture,and Measure of the law he serves under. On another
occasion, and perhaps in return for the preceding com-
pliment, the Governor sent off one of his soldiers to be
treated as was thought fit, for omitting the customary
salute to an officer of the Leven, when passing his pest.
This culprit, after drinking a greater share of spirits than
his entire company ever received in a month, was returned
to his garrison, quite delighted with the kind of treatment
lie had experienced, and some few days after made up
his mind to desert, and offered himself as a volunteer to
the Leven.
In 1824, the Viceroy bad but one officer unbiassed by
affairs of the Mother Country, to whom he dared entrust
tiof the Citadel. This was colonel Sirneon,
an old
custody
oldpranchman,
who had been many years in the Pm-.
tnguese service. He appeared an open, artless, blunt old
soldier, qualities thought to be extremely rare here. th
professes never to have had any concern in the Slave
his early aversion thereto; but as the
GovernmentohTiedray,i
was
se,
poulterer
. poultry;
be l l;
go ewadilho:dergu
depa
served him but very indifferently,
income by rearing and vend-
ing'hear liostnghibseen the best, and nearly the
.
Very few Europeans were among the garrison previous
to last year, it being made up. of Indians of Gee, and slaves
from Delagest, &c. The Major of this body, the second
Officer in command of the Fort, is the only watchmaker
and general meelomie the place afforded. In the first ca-
pacity, howeVer, he did not appear to us to be either
skilful or honest. His snuffs and segars are said to be
excellent.
. On the eastern extreme of the island standithe fortress
of St. Sebastien, the chief defence of the place, a grand
years in its constructions; it'
and imposing work, every stone of which was re/ I
and conveyed hither from India. It was pre pared
com eteti in
rock base it' stands
MO, having occupied three
is elevated sixty.tive feet from' the
carriages,servieable ;
upon ; it is provided with cannon of various calibre--
brass brass and iron , about eighty liieces are mouateo on
all of- r fabric;' ' ' iron `ordnance
emotethe
there are none larger than IS.
pounders on the parapet, except one very antique piece,
iws7teriehninge

..,‘

;..

'

v 4
ti ~~. . ~,,~
~L.
~

~. ;,

16
feet in length, capable of throwing a 10-inch stria
• ithot. The merlins of this work ate extremely defective,.
having been constructed of small stones. case of en
attack, they would prove highly detrimental to the garrison.
On the sea face of the work are some low batteries of
heavy cannon, calculated for hulling a ship entering the
poet. They have but one mortar! the places itself is very
open to atomics from these kirld of projectiles, and a well
directed firing from tile feted side, ‘rould in a short time
drive every man from the batteries.
The centre of the fort, a perfect arophitheatre,is bomb-
proof, and capable of securing 10,000 men. There are
convenient military buildings, a chapel, a well, and two
capacious torks, able to contain near 800 trans of water
etch.

Previous to the reinforcemout and supplier which is re-
ceived in 1825, every thing living and inanimate,• bore tke
appearance of wretchedness. On our final visit, however,
tve could not but remark the alteration ; well dressed and
appointed -soldier & took place of those motley spectres
which before hovered about us ; dashingratropern officers
were noticed moving along the streets; and every sentinel
we passed, in lien of smoking, lounging, or sleepieg'on his
poet, with a musket which would fall to pieces at the
thought of being charged, was on tier alert, 'lvied as
soldier should he,
These changes were introduced by the new Governor,
who, in 1f325, was removed hither from Madeira ;. be, and
many of his followers, rerved in the Peninsular campaigns,
and acqtrifed in that field military lessons, whieh his coun-
trymen very much needed. He brought the Gotternadma
out With him, and his two daughters, youngand extremely
beautiful. The Mozambique people had no conception
that such loveliness existed; They were the theme of
universal admiration.

.
We happened to be here on the monversery of his
Faithful Majesty's birth, in May, 1825. The palace, town,
even-
ing; andthe Viceroy gave a public ball to the inhabitants.
ifoihr forte,
The
i;si rt
inaevs navy nn
ill the port, were illuminated in the
w were splendidly decorated and lighted ap.
A vast number of young ladies of colour were present, in-
eluding the Viceroy's family. Every complexion was be-
trayed-, from white to nearly the darkness of. jet—of Euro-
,pean, Asiatic, and African descent ; displaying it.profusipn
of golden ornaments, pearls, and diamonds, but yet little
inviting. They went through a variety of quadrille* and
waltzes with unexpected grace and address. NVS; bad been
so long exiled from entertainment of this kind, that the
induced a belief
of
frrtillt sceneeeduonll4( the shores of sonic
sttplalettiltvloeubraadndatnlovvigeltz
fairy land.
While the music and figuring were proceeding at the
Palace, the shore and the harbour were enlightened by the
showers of fire-works that were displayed. In the middle
of this entertainment we landed a party at. the jetty, and
discharged a number of Congreve rockets of the larger
kind. The night was peculiarly adapted for such a gala,
and the preceding discharges sunk into nothingness when
compared to the vast range and explosion of theseterrifie
weapons.
he
seen
Ships in want of supplies will not find Mozambique an
eligible place: Port charges,_ and other calmets, ere un-
commonly high. Stores and provisions are extravagant,
and, except indifferent cattle, generally"searce. It is nearly
barren of fruits and vegetables, thoeethingsbeing cultivated
only by some few of the natives, who raise barely sufficient
for the city's comsumption. A number of cocoa nut trees
grow on the island and the main, but the demand for the
nuts is greater than the produce, and they are generally
gathered in a very immature state. .
. ' Perhaps the Pagan and Mahoinedan tenets Mite beta
too stubborn ,to admit of removal; or the zeal of the
Romish Missionaries may have declined under , the burn-
ing temperature of the place. At all events, it appears to
have met with but little success, and
,the general character
of the inhabitants of the neighbouring shore, has in no
manner departed from what it was at the time of its
'discovery.
Assussination is not uncommon at Mozambique. Several
II instances occurred during our visits ; one, in particular.
upon the master of an English merchantman, WOW WiiiiatlOWll
to have been perpetrated 'by an officer of considerable rank,
quartered here. The affair, however, passed without in-
vestigation, and the only cOnsequence this . villian ex-
perienced, was a certain degree of coolness at the Clo-
'vertior's,Levees, only exhibited, probably, when English-
men were present, 1;011 this amounted to nothing like ex-
elusion from public festivals.
This Murder originated in a love affair. The parties
met 'par hazard, at the house of the fair one. Some words
occurred, which terminated in the expuleion of the Portu-
guese by his rival, in the most sttnimary nail uneexemo-
mons manner that could be devised.- Inflamed With hatred
and revenge, the former immediately planned the &sew-
tion of the E»glishman, and acceniplished it tome few
nights after, with the assistance of two slaves, of whom
niimbers are here, ready, for a very smell compensation, to
lend themselves to such kind of service. They entered
the Englishman's window by night, which had been left
open far the admission
,of the cooling land breeze:l, and
butchered him while sleeping.
The chief manufacture of Mozambique is rope, made
from, the fibres of the trunk of the cocoa nut, or palm. It
is in general use among the vessels belonging to this and
similar ports; it is serviceable and lasting for some pur-
poses, but for cables or hawsers totally unfit for ships
which have to navigate rougher seas. It is sold at a very
high rate, and its sale forms an indirect revenue to the
Governor; and he or his agents have never failed recoils-
mending it to strangers.
The shoals in the vicinity abound with many varieties
or curious and beautiful ;shells. The Conchologist might,
indeed, here revel to satiety. They are sought for, to-
wards the finish of every ebb, with earneatness, by the
poorer natives, on both sides the harbour, ' for the fish
which inhabit them. The shells are neither preserved nor
valued ; and' the beach, at every interval of spring tide, is
strewed with the fragments of specimens which would
form the most' perfect collection existing.
hesitation covered a withiuuabout
The waters are also well stored with flab, particularly
two or three very fine species of spurns, and as these
.
however; who
-form a large part of the food of the inhabitants, the
harbour and offing will generally
fishing vessels. The canoes used here are very diminu-
aiti•eeliCaClllldfittenxntez.(enll toelYthemeni:,k;villThmeakPee°uPole'
weather, when their occupation requires them, to '
be afloat.
Two of our midshipmen were one night returning on
board in a vehicle of this kind, and •
-
311CaUtiously moving
upset her, and were fast driving to sea, Witl the
out ' I _ebbs
When their cries were heard by the mains?) and a boat
being deapatched, saved them. .
The geographical site ozambutue 0f M • from which he , t prominent points of' the west side of Madagascar,- sad
islands in the channel, have been measured, it 40.40. East
long., end IS. Q. South let. If the foregoing meridian
should hereafter prove erroneous; the priceding positions
will partake of an equal error. Of course wee)* con-
clude that the latitude cannot be more closely ascertained.
It will be Matter of satisfaction to the Commanders of
the Company's ships, wa of all others on their ' way to
India, to find the Motembique Channel clearly delineeted.
It was not altogether the erestanee of the islands, low itlets,
and banks, or the barrier sit sand and rock off the west
side of Madagascar,' which deterred 'Commanders from
choosing this route. '
Affok,acecs have occasionally been dispatched hence to
cross the country to Angola, and other settlements on then
opposite coast; but we were inforMed that these Mercurys
were always of the sable description, as the inhabitant* of
the interior would, on no account, admit white persons
within their dominions. This was recently confirmed to
us at Angola, though it appears that the
custom has more
than once been departed from.

fawn hire wrestlers soak the soles .of their shoes
ire ox.wood for three or font days, and then dry them in *ll great
to make them in cutting trim. Some orthowe 'shoes woigh' four
pounds! It has been stated, from " high authority," that the
%hoe which calm wore when he kicked with Polltinghorne,
ireiBlitd above three poundal... Rows CArenicle.

CAMBRIDGE AUXILIARY SOCIETY
Tor PROMOTING CHRISTIANITY among the JEWS.

The Annual. Meeting of this Society was, Imo''lit the
'Town-Hall, and was nutuerously and respedahly attended.
Logi Viscount MANDEVILLE in tire Blast'.
The R‘v• •
Josern WOLF—After ;atralogsoung for his imperfect
pronuneration of the English language, said, " Ladies and Gen.
Onsets,. I feel that I am 'aurtp;unded by at quintanees and fthosati,
Whom iam truly happy to meet upon this interesting oceasittf;
,but:, as 1 shall have 'to travel with you from Mesopotamia and
Persia to Cualwidge, in a less period than an hour, I shall have
no time to topare to offer you my congratulations, but will endea-
vour to wesrate a few particulars as briefly as possible.—l left
Carahrialge in the year 1621, and proceeded to Alexandria, for
the pF.rpose ofpreaching the got4tel of Jesus Christ to my brethren
the Jews—the Gospel of Jesus 'Christ, who is over A 'God
fd'essed for ever. I arrived at Alexandria, and Wok„ up my
lodging at the house of Mr. Lee, the Britieh Consul ; I bad
no thought that the. Jews would Come to search for me, and
how should I ? but the Lord's thoughts are not as our thoughts,
nor his ways as our ways ; and in a few days I was visited by a
number of Jews, both old and young, to whom I proclaimed
the Gospel night and day, and distributed among them several
hundred copies of the New Testament. Front Alexandria
I went to Cairo---but here I shall leave the Jews for a short space,
and mention a philosopher whom I met with at Cairo.. This
person advised me to speak only with the Rabbles, and not with
the ignorant Jews ; but I did not take his advice. The philoso-
pher said he believed that the pyramids bad been lodges of free.
masons, and that. Moses was the first grand-master. This per-
son was a Roman Catholic by birth, and an infidel by /*vols..
non; end we perceive by this, that pseudo Philose,p4 and Po-
pery try to monopolize science and religion!, and mad mil-
lions of people to starve, and to sink ir;sc, litter darltriees,—
But this philosopher, whilst he was tl:anyittg the potability of
n higher communication from Ilcsx,en, pretended to have inter-
course with heavenly spirits ark persuaded himself that hehad a
divine communication. 0,4 (me „maim he was in company with
me and Mr. Salt,wheit 'sat disected Ilia eyes upwards, and exclaimed, ,
" I will ensue (!;trectly," We asked him to whom he was speak-
mg ; he re;plied that he had had a communination with a heavenly
epiritomil was directed to go from Cairo to Calcutta, but that he
sho'.ild be hack in half an hour.—(A laugh.).—.l knew it would
ka in vain to reason with this deluded man ; and recollecting ,
that I had a dear friend at Calcutta, I asked him if he would take
a letter for me, and bring an answer back again ; and I with to
ask Mr. Thomason, who is in this assembly, if he ever -received a
letter from me. Ity this conveyance.—(Lund lainting.)—The phi-
loswiner, however, would not take the leter for me; perhaps he
eneught that as be was to he so expeditions, it would detain him too
long. At Cairo I met with *°"l:4 Cairite Jews (or Children of
the Bible, as they call theros;,„oeo, with whosu I sang their beau-
tiful hymns, and at tha end of the hymn I added, "Look on him
' whom you have pierced, and mourn, ; and thus by becoming
• "a Jew to the Jews," and singing with them their hymns, I
have gained More ground than by disputing with them for hours.
From Cairo I went no Mount lloreh and Mount Sinai, am, ma
copies-of the Gospels with the Monks at Mount Horeb, tail with
the Arabs who vare wanderingin'those parts. Prom thence I
went to Joptra, and " lodged at the house of one Simon the tan-
ner, by the. sea side ;" there also I distributed copies of the Word
of Gods and held a conversation with one of the decendante of the
gamaeitans about the truths of the Gospel. Poor Samaritans still he-
liev,,,that our Lout ought to be worshipped upon Mount Gerizim,
ar,d not on Mount Zion, From Joppa I went to Jerusalem, "whither
the tribes went up) the tribes of the Lord," and in defiance of Popish
Missionaries, and the Pope himself, the Gospel of Christ was given
and preached to Jews and Romanistm, to Armeniano, Greeks, and
Abyssinians. It was said the Roman Catholics, and Jews would
not listen to my instruction, but when I visited Constantinople, I
fitund three toindred Jews, who had returned front Jerusalem,
praying for the success of my mission. The Pope has used every
means in leis power to prevent me ftom preaching the Gyvei to
the Rotrien Catholics, and a Bull has been issued by my dear
friend, Pope Leo Xl. forbidding any one to converse with Me. I
also issued a Bull, commencing with these words, " We, Joseph
Wolf, Missionary of the Lord of Hosts, do make our Bull, and
command all out- good Catholics not to pay attention to the Bull
of the Pope." This had the desired effect ; my house was crowded
with Catholics, and the Roman Catholic Archbishop, residing
' upon Mount Lebanon, forwarded my views, and received a neon-
her of copies of the - New Tenement, which he distributed
among his fleck. When I left' Jerusalem, I ..went to 'AtitiOett,
and front thence to Aleppo, where I eaThred direi, ,1,4,, he.,,
fore the great earthquake. Here 1 npened.. my mission' and
while moo-train with the Jews aluottthe With' tifthe Gossl, the
earth, trembled under my feet, I 'tta* invited by them t sleep
in their houses of stone, taut I preferred sleeping in the ope air;
in the morning the shocks Wulff the earth were terrific, add the
hOwlinge under &mid appeared to me like the loadings Of lost
• spirits in hell, The Shock lasted about two minutes, and in that
short period till the houses, in one of which I had been invited to
- sleep, p•na about 60,000 souls, were buried in the bowels of the
sant,. The blood
gushed ftom the open spaces, and deluged the
Vowed upon which I stood. This was an awful moment, and I
sochorted the kw Jews by whom I was surrounded, w bow their
knees with me in prayer. Then I went to Ur of the Chaldenns—
*lira' were the literal children of Abraham, in the birth-place of
Abraham ; I was visited by a Rabbi, who saluted me. " Blessed
he thou which comsat in the tante of the Lord." He told Me
' they had an axiom, that. when a wise man came to argue' with
them, he pushed with his horns; be added, " you are a wise
run, and I ant a wise man, now let 114 push with our horns." I
told him to begin, and to prepare his horns and push; upon which
he began a long rhapsody of unmeaning nonsense, and appeared
mightily pleased with his performance. When he had finished,
he asked me how I thought he had pushed, I told him what I
really 'thought, " that he had pulled like an ox;" he was
pleased with what he temildered a compliment, and spoke of me
as a Inao of candour awl truth. 'He then told me to push, in
reply to him ; I said I had no horns, anti taking a New Testa-
ment fr,,int any pocket, I read to him the passage, " Where is the
wise-,?' where is the scribe ? where is the disputer of this world ?
l'Ath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world," lee., and
from this passage I preached to him the Gospel of Christ. 'I
Prat:het! to the Syrian church with the permission of the Syrian
Bishop, The Syrian Christians believe they are descendant of
the-Jewish converts who were converted by the preaching of the
Apostle St. Jameti, and upon Mount Tor, in Mesopotamia, two
hundred thousand of them live independently of the Mahomedan
authority. They have a custom to go upon a mountain five
times every day, to curse Mehemet, his grandfather, grandmother,
and his grandchildren; they speak the old Syriac language;
' their Bishops are their gelds in battle ; they have four Patri-
archs upon Mount Tor; their Patriarch, Barthom by name, is
130 years of age% 'I saw there the mountain of Zarner—,-those
' poor inhabitrants are all Ycsidi, or worshippers, of the Devil ;
they told Me they never prayed •to God but once a Year;
• they rslsity in the night to the spirit of darkness.
,The molt awful
0,4 considerations is, that IN years ago the Yesidj, on the
Mountains of Zanjar, were all Christians, who prayed to Christ
' es the best of friends ; but their Bishops deemed them of the
word of GM, and taught them human traditions; and when
times of tribute:thin and 'persecution *rose; their Bishops and
:Prieto*, and all the' inhabitants of Zanjar, turned Yesides, and
worabippolthe Detail, having forgotten the name of the only true
6,04; An, old hermit came among them, and warned them, say-
ing, "Vii motintaineers of Zan*, your Saviour lives--watch!"
But the hermit warned theta in vain, and now they are most cruel
robbers and murderers. In Persia. the Gospel was proclaimed to
Jews and NlAml"Manat and schools established at Bosorah 'and
Thohire ; amid 5h.,,, -14,,an catholic Priest permitted me to preach
in' his church from the test...." 'l'hou art Peter, and upon this
rock I will build my church." I showed them distinctly that this
text had nothing to do with the Pope of Rome. The name of
• Henry Martyu is still known ire Persia. They told ins that I
wall the successor of Henry Martyn, and as lie had never been
beaten, in Persia, I must take me, far if I wait beaten in argu-
mint, they should consider Henry Martyn as having been beat.
They told sae that Martyrs was a,learnol titan, that he had a good
r(elloiniper,rathatrattylitle!tivoed
11:11.r gltoorihe°:dal:llon•ihertllltatlaireetynT talO:ahnasotf
nevergo ou ,*
kindled a light in Persia that
.s i t. Mr.
Wolf
then stated, that in the spring, in April,,,, he oilfield return to ',Je-
„won, teit lie honed to be accompanied
of
some of the. under-
() mercy to his Jewish
graduates of the University in this visit f
brethren.

gentleman, 'tit, 1
ExPENst yr, CHARITY.—An old
said, has actually worn out his breeches pocket by fcelinglor
.
.money to give to the poar..--Brsghton Gazette. i
' '"rite
e'Russian foWls are lodged during the winter iin
cabins erected, under furnaces, and under benches which are need
itti be4l.. lilt common domestic goose is not met with every
where. Many persons keep wild geese; they catch the yoting
ones before they can tiy, fat them, and kill them in autumn. :In
the spring they catch a fresh stack, and by this arrangement avoid
the expellee of their keep during winter, In Siberia are some-
times sten small wild geese with white heads. Instead of. the do-
mestic duck, some of the inhabitants keep various kinds of wild
tineks. Doves and pigeons make their nests about the villages,
4101 ate.oot the property of particular persona.