The Sun.
London, England, 1861-10-04 00:00:00

Till RD -.EDITIO IN.

SUN OFFICE, Seven o'clock.

NEWMARKET RAGES—(This Day.)

(BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.)
HANDICAP SWEEPSTAKES.
Allez y Rondement
Blackcock
Picnic
OCTOBER HAND. CAP.

Monk
I
Roesia
2
Waterwitch
Nineteen ran.
SWEEPSTAKES OF 30 SOVS.

Arab
Estrelda
MAIDEN PLATE.

Fig
Jack-in-the-Box
Ninotto filly
3
HANDICAP R. M.

Flitch .
MATCH—Colares beat St. Bernard.

LONDON GAZETTE-(THIS EV.ENING).

FOREIGN-OFFICE, OCT. 2.
The Queen has been pleased to appoint the Earl of Cla •
rendon, K.G. and G.C.8., to be her Majesty's Ambassador
Extraordinary to the King of Prussia, on the occasion of
his Majesty's Coronation.
WHITEHALL, OCT. 2.
The Queen has been pleased to appoint David Hector,
Esq., advocate, to to be Sheriff of the shire or sheriffdom of
Wigton and Kirkcudbright, in the room of Erskine D.
Sandford, Esq., deceased.

BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL, OCT. 2.
Tne Right Hon. the Lords of the Committee of Privy
Council for Trade have received from the Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs, a copy of an edict issued by the Papal
Government, authorizing the free importation into the
Roman States of corn, maize, and meal of the same, and
olive oils, and prohibiting the exportation of olive oil, as
also of provisions of all kinds, except lupins,the exportation
of which is permitted free of duty.
BOARD OF TRADE, WHITEHALL, Ocr. 3.
The Right Honourable the Lords of the Committee of
Privy Council for Trade, have received from the Secretary
of State for Foreign Affairs, a copy of a Portuguese Decree,
priblished in the Official Gazette, authorizing, until the
end of next April, the importation of foreign wheat, rye,
barley, and oats, and of bread made of wheat or rye, through
the inland stations and sea ports of Portugal, atthe same
duty as national grain, when cleared for consumption.
OCT. 4.

The Right Hon. the Lords of the Committee of Privy
Council for Trade have received from the Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs a copy of a letter addressed by the
Spanish Manister for Foreign Affairs to her Majesty's
Minister at the Court of Madrid, stating that the Minister
of Finance has extended the privilege of exporting Spanish
lead, hitherto enjoyed by French steamers only, to steamers
of all nations; and that the privileges enjoyed by vessels
trading to the larger ports shall be granted to those visit-
ing the port of Denia and the Bay of Javea, viz., of loading
the fruits of the country in return for their cargoes, if they
are composed exclusively of articles which are allowed to be
imported directly from abroad.

The Right Hon. the Lords of the Committee of Privy
Council for Trade give notice, that the M9niteur of the 2d
inst. contains a French Imperial Decree opening the ports
of Marseilles, Bordeaux, Nantes, Rouen, Havre, Dieppe,
Boulogne, Calais, and Dunkirk, and the customhouses of
Turcoing, Roubaix, Lille, Valenciennes, Mulhouse, and
Lyons, for the importation of cotton and woollen yarns of
all kinds, of English and Belgian manufacture.
The following English and Belgian articles can only be
imported through the inland and seaport customhouses
open to importation.

41. All goods paying a duty of more than 20 francs per
100 kilog., carriages, playing cards, chicory, roa•ted or
ground ; cutlery, leather manufactures of all kinds, manu-
factures of horse or cow hair, pure or mixed ; chymicals,
ordinary soaps ; glass and crystal ware, white and coloured ;
window glass, coloured glass, polished or engraved glass ;
watch and optical glasses ; and all other glass ware not
mentioned in these categories.
2. Machines and machinery; sea-going vessels, hulls of
sea-going vessels, river craft.

2.-Yarns of wool, alpaca, lama, vicuna, and camel's hair.
Yarns and tissues of cotton ; yarns of wool, alpaca, lama,
and vicuna, as well as yarns of camel's hair, can only be
imported either by sea or land frontier in packages con-
taining one description and class of tissue or yarn.

BANKRUPTCIES ANNULLED.
Eleanor Pengree Robeitson, Innholder, Gloucester.
Wm. Conway James, tin-plate manufacturer, Llan-
vtechva, Monmouthshire.

BANKRUPTS.
James Nutt, silversmith, Cheapside, City.
William `A, illins, scriviner, Norwich.
Charles Buttery, draper, York. .
Robert Menders, tailor, Exeter.
Joel Peters, builder, Lee, Kent.
Henry Kelly, builder, Wandsworth.
Charles Duff, printer, Park-road, Peckham.
James Brewster Gray, draper, Grundy-street, Bromley.
Charles Water Banks, printer, Chapter House-court,
ity.
William Brown Lea, brewer, Leek, Staffordshire.l

SCOTCH BANKRUPTS.
David Adams, saddler, Kirriemuir.
Andrew Johnston, tailor, Glasgow.
David Neil, wright, Rutherglen.
James Alexander Thrown and James M'Laren, paper-
enging merchants, Glasgow.
Duff Ellis, farmer, Bush, Aberdeenshire.
John Scott, grocer, Girvan.

COURSE OF EXCHANGE.—Tins DAY.
Amsterdam
Ditto
Rotterdam — 12 1 12 14
Antwerp
Brussels — 25 70 25 77i
Hamburgh
?aria
Ditto
Marseilles — 25 725 25 77t
Frankfort on Maine — 1191 1191
Vienna
Trieste - 14 0 14 10
Petersburgh — 32} 321
Berlin —
Madrid -. 481 48
Cadiz .
Leghorn — 254880 2548 5
Milan — 25 80 25 85
Genoa — 25 80 25 85
Naples
Palermo — 1181 1181
Messina — 1185 1181
Lisbon
52f

Oporto
Rio Janeiro — ..
New York — • • ..
Foreign Gold in Bars (Standard).... per oz. 3 17 9
Mexican Dollars
Silver in Bars (Standard) ff 0 0 0
South American Doubloons

THE MONTENEGRINS.—But the chief outlet for
their ferocity, or rather, perhaps, the secret cause of their
lawlessness at home, is to be found in their continual
struggle with the Turks. Liable to an inroad at any mo-
ment, it is necessary that all the men should be skilled in
arms. Out of a population of about 120,000, it is estimated
that between 20,000 and 30,000 armed men might be
collected in tho course of a few hours, and that this
number could be increased by the addition of old men and
boys. In cases of emergency, even the cripples are borne
on the backs of women and lodged behind bits of rock,
whence t hey can load and discharge their guns. None of
these, however, can be considered regular troops. At the
moment of extreme peril they waive their jealousies and obey
their officer, but at other times they have no law but their
own will. Being inured to privations, they perform with ease
and alacrity very long and forced marches. They do not
scruple to use their long rifles as leaping-poles, and so are able
cross wide ditches and scramble up steep rocks, which
thwould greatly impede more disciplined soldiers. On foot they
can pursue the enemy with almost as much rapidity as a
body of cavalry. When he is marching towards them, they
conceal themselves in ravines, and send out small parties,
who advance a little and then feign a retreat, until he is
enticed into the ambush. Here they surround him and fight,
chiefly with their broad-swords, much more like the heroes
of Homer's time than modern Christians, each man relying
solely on his own strength, and following pretty much his
own way. Their favourite time of attack is the night, that
suiting best for surprises. When they meet a foe in pitched
battle, they rush furiously into the squares, and, if they do
not succeed in destroying the ranks, they at any rate greatly
discompose them by their rapid mancnuvros.—One, a Week.
There is, no doubt, a waste of supporting power
in the cookery of many poor people. Ido not refer merely
to the material—the meat which is burnt or the gravy
which is spilt--but to the small solace and comfort got in
proportion to the balk of foodwhich is prepared at last. It
is not so nice, and therefore not so nutritious, as it might
be. Soyer was one of the greatest of philanthropists
but even his shilling book is too elaborate for very un-
educated people. The thousands which have been
sold must have cheered many a home ; we wane,
however,something simpler—best of all, more practical ele-
mentary teaching about cookery in connection
na-
tional schools. If inspectors required less phystiactsaea,it
geo-
graphy and an examination in (say) boilineguipo
d have the
would bo a step in the right direction. witlh
wml t.
meanshtT The
childrengi ls bring
sshould
theirld
b e
allowed exercises inal cleaniy
aa
classeswoodeneh.cookingl t h
there
cheap though no t
they had at home. In the uppoerrtionß,
prizes for puddings and other portions, Ppractical knowledge of the
nasty. Indeed without some
almost useless, just as the juiciest
art, books on cookeryerazi: thrown away;on those unnatura 1
OncocerraesWpeoenkdent
description of a
The agitation for the Ger-
mannt every day. The Committee of
ph_sa
Ae y
Berlineat .
t
of
f peopletEh
0: ezi
iewurlopeder
LITTLEa nse7ost: neicna:gareye:stwLe..
he National Association at Coburg has just forwarded to
the Minister of Marine at Berlin the sum of 10,000 florins,
destined for the construction of gunboats, A brisk sub-
scription is going on at Berlin, and, indeed, all through
Germany."