The Sun.
London, England, 1859-05-02 00:00:00

LATEST NEWS.

THE WAR IN ITALY.

TURIN, MAY 1, 9.40.

There is a considerable move ment of troops to
Alessandria ; the King has go Lie to take the coin-
,
mand.

The Austrians are at Notara in force, and also

at Pavia.

The French infantry and artillery continue to
arrive. No decisive movement has yet been made.

TURIN, SUNDAY, MAY 1.

An official bulletin jnst published states that
the King and his staff left this morning to take the
command of the army. Yesterday evening the
Austrians occupied Novara, and then made a
further advance towards Vercelli. The French
troops left Turin this morning for Alessandria.
Other troops have arrived from France, with two
batteries.

TURIN, SUNDAY EVENING, MAY 1.
The following official bulletin has been pub-

lished :

2,000 Austrians occupy Mortara, and 400 infantry
and 50 cavalry Novara. No movement has been
made towards Vercelli. The Austrians in large
numbers have quitted Piacenza, and proclaimed a
state of siege. They appear to have concentrated
their forces on the left bank of the Po. General
Bout died on Saturday last, at Susa, of an attack
of apoplexy.

TURIN, APRIL 30.

Yesterday the King, accompanied by the French
Generals Canrobert and Niel, yisited the line of
the river Dora.

VIENNA, APRIL 29.
In all probability there vas a sharp action al
the Tete-de-Pont of Buffalora yesterday.
It is reported that the Austrians, after a con•
siderable loss, took it at the point of the bayonet.
It is said that Mortara has been taken to-day.
VIENNA, MAY 1.

The Austrians have occupied Intra, •Pallanza,
and Arona, on the Lago Maggiore, the Sardinians
retreating on their approach.

The telegraph lines to Switzerland have been
cut by the Austrians.

HAMBURG, MAY 1.

Accounts have been received, via Vienna, of the
first hostilities in Piedmont between the Austrian
army of invasion and the Sardinian forces. The
latter were obliged to fall back, but not before in-
flicting severe loss on the Austrians. The regiment
" Don Miguel" alone lost its colonel and thirteen
officers.

'WEIMAR, MAY 1.

The Emperor of Russia, in a telegram sent by
him to the widow of the late Grand Duke, gives a
denial to the reports which have circulated that
Prussia and Austria are threatened by Russia.

TRIESTE, APRIL 30.

The directors of the Austrian Lloyd's have pub•
lished an official announcement, that on account of
present political complications their vessels will for
the present discontinue running to foreign ports.

CIRCULAR OF THE FRENCH GOVERN-

MENT.

PARIS, MAY 1.

The following circular has been addressed by
Count Walewski to the agents and plenipoten-
tiaries of the Emperor :
" The Austrians, concentrated at Pavia, entered
at three o'clock on the 29th on Piedmontese terri-
tory, passing by the Gravellona. In the night they
penetrated to Cussalo, near Vigevano, by the ferry
of Abbati-Grasso.

On the 30th they landed at Streba and at Arona.
The body which passed the Gravellona numbered
20 battalions and eight batteries.
The advanced posts were, at half-past 11 on the
30th, at Vespolate.
A very considerable corps d'arinee is on the
march from Vigevano upon Mortara." •

SECOND PROCLAMATION OF VICTOR
EMMANUEL.

TURIN, APRIL 30.
- A proclamation of which the following is a full
analysis, has been placarded to-day in Turin and
throughout the kingdom :
" Austria, while making profession of a love of
peace, attacks us, and refuses the jurisdiction of an
European Congress. She violates her promise made
to England ; she asks us to reduce our army and to
abandon the brave volunteers who have flocked from
all parts of Italy to defend the sacred flag of Italian
independence. I confide the government to my well
beloved cousin; and I resume my sword. The valiant
troops of the Emperor Napoleon, my generous
ally, will fight for liberty and justice side by
side with us. Peoples of Italy ! Austria attacks
Piedmont for having defended the cause of our
common country in the councils of Europe, and
because she has not been deaf to your cries of
anguish. Austria now openly tears up those
treaties which she has never herself observed. The
Italian nation is this day already free in point of
right, and I may now conscientiously accomplish
the vow I made upon the tomb of my august father.
Let us confide in Providence, in our union, in the
valour of Italian soldiers, and in the alliance of the
noble French nation. Let us rely upon the justice
of public opinion. I have no other ambition than
that of being the first soldier of Italian indepen-
denc2. Viva Italia."

This proclamation, signed " Victor Emmanuel,'
is countersigned " Count Cavour."

THE MANIFESTO OF THE EMPEROR OF

AUSTRIA.
VIENNA, APRIL 29.

The manifesto addressed by the Emperor of
Austria to the entire population of his empire com-
mences with these words :

" I have given orders to my brave and faithful
army to put an end to. the attacks which a neigh-
bouring State, Sardinia, has been for several years
past in the habit of making upon the undoubted
rights of my crown and the integrity of the empire
confided to me by Divine Providence." It goes on
to say that in spite of the generosity and good inten-
tions of which Austria has given so many proofs
during the last ten years, the hostility of Piedmont
has continually augmented, and has recently dis-
played itself in a most especial manner by extreme
agitation and revolutionary propagandism. The
manifesto alludes to the efforts of diplomacy to
bring about an arrangement, adding that the re-
fusal of Piedmont to agree to a disarmament had
rendered an appeal to arms necessary. He speaks
of the horrors of war, but says that the monarch
must repress the impulses of his heart when
honour and duty call upon him to march, when
an armed enemy is upon his frontiers united with
all those subversive parties whose object is to ap-
propriate the Austrian States of Italy to them-
selves, and when the Sovereign of France, med•
dling, under friyolous pretexts, with the affairs of
the Italian peninsula, is Sending trQQps to the