The Sun.
London, England, 1861-06-03 00:00:00

N° 21,503.

THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING; JUNE 3, 1861.

PRICE 4D. STAMPED, 51)

THE DIST UT_ES IN 711 E BUILDING

PUBLICATIONS.

A SRATEGIC MAP OF THE SEAT OF WAR.

TRADE.

MISS FREER'S NEW WORK.
This day, in 2 'vols., with Portraits, 215., bound,

During the last few days 12 of the leading build-
ing firms in the metropolis, after mature considera-
tion and waitching how the system worked with
other large employers, have decided to adopt the
plan of hour payment and Saturday half-holiday for
their men. These firms are in addition to those who
i
have already adopted it, and as there s now no
doubt that in the course of another month this
hour payment will become the rule of all engage-
ments with labourers, the masons, seeing that the
masters are determined, have held a meeting to en-
deavour to compromise matters. With this view the
following letter, which, it is to be presumed, con-
tains the ultimatum of the Unions, has been for-
warded to Messrs. Holland and Hannen, and through
them in effect to all the great contractors. It is dated
from the Sun Inn, Mason-street, Lambeth, May 27,
and is as follows :

HENRY IV. AND MARIE DE MEDICI.
Forming Part 2 of "The History of the Reign of
Henry IV., King of France and Navarre," from Original and
Authentic Sources. By MISS FREER.
Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlbcrough-street.

(From the London American of May 29.)

Now ready, in 1 vol., with Illustrations,

RECOLLECTIONS OF A FOX HUNTER.

By SCRUTATOR.
"Scrutator is one of the most graphic and eloquent histo-
rians of the sport, of the fi,ld and for vital interest and
utility this is decidedly kis 'best production."—Sunday
limes.

Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street.

" Sir,—l am instructed by the masons of London to for-
ward to you the f01i0.% ing resolution (as a proposition to
settle this long agitation, thinking, as we do, it is an hon-
ourable compromise both to masters and workmen of this
vexed question), at a general meeting of operative masons,
held May 1, at Hawkstone-hall, Waterloo-road :
" Resolved,—That seeing the determination of the mas-
ter builders to enforce the half-holiday, we the masons,
accept 6s. for the first five days of ten hours, and 3s. for
Saturday, but to leave work at 12 o'clock on Saturdays.'
" Hoping the above will meet your kind consideration
and approval, and that your answer may be in the affirma-
tive, on behalf of the masons,—l am, sir, &c.,
"CHARLES HEWITT, Secretary."

In consequence of this letter it is already stated
that the labourers are anxious to compromise the
dispute honourably, but that the masters refuse.
The masters have unquestionably refused this offer,
on the grounds that they have already lost thou-
sands upon thousands in consequence of there being
no definite meaning attached to the term "a day's
labour" and the efforts of the anions to reduce it to
nine hours. They state that if they accepted this
compromise of payment by the day, the question
would be just as it was last year and at the begin-
ning of this, and that before six months elapsed
there would be repetitions of the old strikes in favour
of the nine hours movement. They also call atten-
tion to the fact that they do not enforce a half-
holiday, as the resolutions of the masons themselves
proves by their wishing them to enforce it from 12
o'clock instead of one. They decline to be parties to
enforcing anything on the men as to hours of labour
as it was the sole reason for their adopting hour
payment that each man might be left at liberty to
work as long as he pleased. The masters state that
they guarantee that their yards shall be open to all
workmen for 10 hours daily, and not less. But by
the hour system any one is free to quit his work
after seven, eight, or nine hours, if he so pleases ;
but on no account shall there be an extension of
work beyond 10 hours a day, unless demanded by
a majority of the men in their employ. Even taking
the Saturday half-holiday itself is left to the deci-
sion of the workmen. For these reasons the masters
decline to depart from the system so many have
adopted, and which the workmen in their employ
now most heartily approve. With this last final re-
solution of the masons and its refusal definitely, it
is confidently believed that the controversy will
cease, and the public hear the end of these most ill-
judged disputes on the part of the men. The rule
applied in future to labourers will be the same as
that under which almost every other class has to
live and get their bread—viz , that in proportion
to their work will be their pay.— Times.

The above is a carefully drawn strategic map of
the seat of war in Maryland,-also embracing several
of the most interesting points in Virginia.
The approaches to Baltimore by rail will be seen
at a glance. '1 hey are from the North, the North•
East, the South, and the West. The Philadelphia
and Wilmington Railroad from Havre-de-Grace, a
distance of 33 miles, traverses on its way to Balti-
more, first, Bush River, and then the Gunpowder,
the bridge over the former being three-quarters of
a mile long, and that over the latter one and a quar-
ter mile in length. There is also a small bridge at
Stemmer's Run, and one at Harris's Creek, near the
city. These bridges were all destroyed by the Bal-
timore mob, but ere this have been either rebuilt
by Maryland or by the Federal troops. The Nor-
thern Central Railway, that stretches off north
wardly into Pennsylvania, passing through York to
Harrisburg, is now in running order, the bridges,
of which there are a large number, chiefly over cul-
verts and small streams, having been rebuilt. Seve-
ral of them were of iron, and were let down by re-
moving captain screws, so that they could be easily

and speedily reconstructed. There were no bridges
on the Baltimore and Ohio railroad, or the Wash-
ington branch, injured or burnt, nor were there any
burnt over the streams crossing the turnpikes and
common roads in the vicinity of Baltimore.
The distance from Baltimore to Harper's Ferry is
81 miles, from Harper's Ferry to Washington a little
more than 60 miles. The distance from Baltimore
to Washington, direct, is only 38 miles. The heights
around Harper's Ferry make that point almost im-
pregnable, but the strong forces of the Government
will doubtless be fully able to dislodge the Virginians
who at present retain possession. There may pos-
sibly be some fighting at that point, and an attempt
to burn the bridge over the Potomac ; but to pre-
vent the latter every precaution will necessarily be
taken by the Government and the company. There
will be no difficulty in keeping open the whole line
of this great highway if Harper's Ferry and Mar-
tinsburg are once occupied, for the intermediate
places eastward will be of easy access to the troops,
while the portion beyond Cumberland will be pro-
tected by the friendly population of Western Vir-
ginia, Pennsylvania, and Maryland.
The occupation of Pikesville Arsenal, seven miles

out on the common road leading to Westminster,
will effectually command that part of the vicinity
of Baltimore, and will be the centre of a line of
communication between the Relay House on the
Northern Central and Woodstock, on the Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad. It will be seen, from an inspec-
tion of the vicinity of Baltimore, that the occupation
of the railroad approaches thereto necessitates its
submission to the Federal authority, whose forces
have only to fortify the heights around the city.
A glance at the points laid down in Virginia, and
regarded by her miiitary martinets as strategic,
will show that the United States will have no dif-
ficulty in driving before them the rebels, so soon as
General Scott is ready to move upon Alexandria,
Dumfries, and Fredericksburg, on his way to Rich-
mond, which must inevitably fall into his hands,
whether Jefferson Davis makes a stand there or not,
for the advance of the United States upon that city
will necessarily be supported by the approach of a
powerful column up the James *River, as a sequence
of the surrender of Norfolk, while a similar column
will penetrate in the direction of Winchester, and
thence by the Hampshire and London Railroad,
threaten Richmond from Gordonsville.

SPORTING INTELLIGENCE.

NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE.

The Northumberland Plate of 200 sovs, added to a handicap
of 15 sovs each, 10 ft, and 5 only if declared on or before
to-morrow (Tuesday) ; winners of a handicap or other
stake of 200 sovs or upwards, after May 27, 61b extra; of
two of that value, 91b extra. Two miles. 60 subs.

111. BLONDIN AT THE Clil STA L

excited still more astonishment, if not alarm, by
walking backwards down the rope to about a fourth
of its length. He then retraced his steps, and turn-
ing round ran still more rapidly down the incline than
he had done before, poised himself gracefully and
with a careless air, first on one foot and then on the
other, and sat down upon the rope with the sangfroid
of a person reclining on a couch. Here as he lifted
his hat in acknowledgment of the cheering a feather
got disengaged, and the length of time it took in
fulling illustrated practically and painfully to the
senses the immense elevation from which it had
come. Blondin having got nearer the centre of the
rope, next divested himself of his hat, and holding
it with the pole in his hand deliberateiy stood upon
his head, and after remaining in that position for a
few seconds turned a somersault, catching the rope
between his legs. He then lay down at full length
on his back with the pole under his head, sat side-
ways, knelt down, and turned more somersaults,
and yet with unvarying ease and composure. A
repetition of these evolutions followed, and, having
reached beyond the centre, he literally took to his
heels and never stopped until he had put foot on the
secure spot from which he had first started. The
other half of the programme was to test still more
severely the strength of one's nerves. Enveloped
in a sack put over his head, so as apparently, and
no doubt actually, to destroy for the time his power
of sight, he once more entrusted himself to the rope,
again handling the pole as if it were a mere switch.
Groping his way as a man would do in the dark,
who every moment dreaded falling into some pit
and judged it necessary cautiously to estimate the
security of every foothold before he ventured upon
it, M. Blondin accomplished some dozen yards, and,
while every one's fears must have been worked up
to a great pitch of intensity, he made a false step,
his leg dropping suddenly with a jerk 'which
startled all and made several ladies, as well as some
of the other sex, jump up and avert their eyes
or utter exclamations of alarm, or rather of horror.
This tremulousness, this faltering, and this omin-
ous slip happily turned out to be merely feints to
give.greater effect to what really required no such
embellishments to set it off. But we suppose
Blondin
however much removed from terra firma, that
he feels he
is so perfectly at home on the rope,
without indulgefthe eso forarest,
in
a g
with impunit over, he walked
loi
tt
slightestlittle
aikn hesitation,his
sat
ticdkolwy
nfoornwatheraden,
rope
feet, and ran the remainder of the way, only with
a little less alacrity than when ho had the free use
o
fof his eyes. The sack being
taken off, his attendants
prepared him for the next and final achievement.
To more certainly ensure his • blindness a bandage
was placed over his eyes, and the very uncomforta-
ble garment we have mentioned was dropped over
him like an extinguisher. At first walking slowly,
then he dropped upon his back, and having with
equal smartness assumed his perpendicular, he ran
rapidly as far as the centre, where he divested him-
self of the sack and handkerchief, throwing both to
the ground, that it might be seen no deception had
been practised. He then turned somersaults,
balanced himself upon his head, and otherwise
gaily disported himself, and finally wound up his
performance, which lasted altogether half an hour,
by running to the east platform with a nimbleness
which showed that his vigour had been but slightly -
diminished by the immense strain of mind aad
body which he must have undergone, On his re-
tiring there was much applause, the band struck up
the National Anthem, and the company dispersed
to enjoy a promenade, or the more substantial com-
forts of the dining-rooms and refreshment counters,
with a strong feeling of relief probably at the non-
occurrence of such a casualty as must have been
foremost in the thoughts of all. The little dapper
Frenchman, in evening dress, with some medals on
his breast, looking thoroughly unconcerned, who
shortly afterwards went through the crowd on
his way to the directors' room, passed by without
being recognised, so complete was the transfor-
mation, and no stranger would have given him
credit for the rare qualities he had so recently
displayed. It transpired that M. Blondin has
been engaged by the Crystal Palace Company to
give 12 representations for a sum of £1,200 ; and
that the next will be varied in several important
details from that of Saturday. Madame Blondin
and young family witnessed the performance from
the orchestra with evident satisfaction, and without
entertaining for a moment the idea that M. Blon-
din was running any greater risk than if he were
at some ordinary avocation. The Yankee who
went on his back ftross the Niagara rapids was also
present, and assisted him during his preparations.
In the transept are exhibited, in two parts, the rope
with which M. Blondin made that celebrated as-
cent, his stove, and other portions of his outfit while
encamped on the banks of the stream.

PALACE.

Yrs st lb
Ben Webster 4 9 3
Underhand
Adam Bede
Bivouac 4 7 12
Wildman

Yrs st lb
Charles Fox
Garrison Beauty
Gardener
Seven Dials
Betts '3 6 5

On Saturday afternoon the Crystal Palace was
the scene of a remarkable exhibition, which served
to introduce, for the first time to the London public,
a hero of world-wide reputation. The intrepid
Blondin, universally acknowledged to be the cham-
pion of the tight-rope, who, in his aerial flights,
had braved the dangers and terrors of the great
monarch of cataracts, had been announced to give
a proof of his hardihood and skill in the central
transept. It was naturally to be expected, both
from the fame of the actor and the unprecedented
nature in this country of the performance, that the
occasion should bring together a large body of sight-
seers and lovers of the marvellous, and that antici-
pation was verified. The entertainment also de-
rived additional attraction from the fact of Blon-
din being a kind of representative man. It foreigners
viewed the pugilistic Sayers as the type of English
stamina, endurance, and pluck, we perhaps might,
in return, be excused looking upon Blondin as the
incarnation of that reckless spirit of daring which
characterises sometimes the feats of strength and
skill of our Gallic neighbours, and imparts to them
a novelty and supernatural aspect of which we can-
not boast. There was consequently an eager de-
sire evinced to witness the display of Blondin's
peculiar talents, which, however, though of
French growth, have been cultivated to their
present state of extraordinary perfection on
American soil and under American patronage.
Before the appointed hour the trains had brought
down from town many thousands of curious
and eager spectators, who formed an assembly very
different from what might have been seen little
more than a year ago, through the grey morning
mist, in a Farnborough field. Nor was it like a
Canterbury Hall audience, nor did it resemble a
congregation at the palace on shilling days during
the holiday week. It was rather a company com-
posed of the same ingredients which might be seen
here at the flower shows or concert festivals. The
extraprice chargeofadm
the galleries to £1 and more. The rope on which
ifsosiron reserved was 2s.
seats,6 d., but there was an
rising
M. Blondin had to walk was suspended bietwseenethoer
fifth or topmost galleries, at each end of the central
transept, along the whole length of which it ex-
tended, and from below appeared to be no bigger
than an ordinary clothes line, although actually 21
inches thick. Its length was 318 feet, or not quite
a third of the distance traversed by him over the
rapids of Niagara, and its height from the floor of
the palace 150 feet. Every precaution had been
taken to render the rope as taut a possible, but all
the powers which could be applied to it could not
prevent a deflection in the middle of more than 12
feet. The ends are made fast to massive timbers
carried down through three galleries, and finally
secured to the upright column, round which the
circular staircase winds, where the rope terminated.
In each of the top galleries there was erected a
small enclosed platform covered with green cloth
and decorated with flags. Care was taken to steady
the rope, by means of stout cords, 25 feet apart,
fastened to the galleries below, and by hanging to
it also at short intervals two pieces of lead, like
clock weights. The entire weight of metal used
for that purpose amounted to at least half a ton.
A wide space on the floor below the rope was railed
off, and no one admitted within it; but for the
musicians who played in the great Handel
orchestra the same precaution was not taken, and
they seemed indifferent to M. Blondin passing
over their heads. Round this enclosure the main
portion of the spectators were clustered, but the
different galleries within view were well filled.
With the strictest punctuality, M. Blondin ap-
peared on the platform opposite the orchestra at
the hour publicly notified (four o'clock), and was
greeted with a rather faint and ill-sustained cheer
of encouragement. He was attired in a tightly-
fitting dress of light colour, ornamented with beads,
and with a large cap bedecked, like the headgear of
a Red Indian, with a prodigal profusion of gay
feathers, and looked taller than he actually is, being
a man below the middle height. He has a compact
well-madegoefahni
sdframe,
determinationlimbs firmly
unusually
ni t s
strongly
roo
egnmeg
nhy
ee
timr , t
rwithandke d
tawhniedt hmucsocu re
as
on his countenance. To complete this personal
sketch it may be added that he is about 40 years of
age, that his features are regular and pleasieg, and
his complexion fair, and that he wears no whiskers,
but a light moustache and beard. After some slight
preparations he took in his hands the balance-pole,
28 feet in length, and weighing about 601 b., and
advancing to the extreme edge of the stage began
his perilous trip with some few cautious steps, as
if gradually feeling his way along the giddy height.
The descent to the centre of the rope being about
12 feet, or nearly 1 in 15, formed by no means an
easy incline, considering the nature of the footing.
Clutching the rope, as it were, with the hollow of
his foot, he passed on with a steadiness, regularity,
and confidence, which proved him to be master of
his art, and gradually increasing his speed as he
went down the hill, he at last broke into a rapid
run which caused a shudder of apprehension for his
safety, and kept up that pace until he reached the
other side. A few friends on the platform warmly
congratulated him, and the crowds below burst out
into an enthusiastic cheer. After a brief pause he
recovered himself with the invaluable pole, and

Dilkoosh
Stockade
The Brewer 1. 7 5

Matador 3 6 5
Prudence
Jim 4 6 2

Prologue
Predictor
Volatile 5 7 0
Jeddah
Prince of Orange a 6 13
Danae
Makeless filly
Ivanhoff 3 6 12
Donner-und-Blitz 4 6 11

Ettrick Vale 4 6 0
Starbeck
Peggy Taft
The Bushman 3 6 0
Vancouver
Oldminster
Vicount Brignall 3 6 0
Kildrum 3 5 12
Wombat 3 5 12

Syringe
Desmond
Rosomond ... 4 (i 11
Conscript
Von Stroom
Russley 3 6 8
East Stanley 3 6 8
Upperhand 4 6 7
York Minster 3 6 6
The Squire
Neighbour
Doefoot
Herne
* This horse, being enlerei

Atropia 3 5 11
Bayonet 3 5 9
Squire Peirse
Lamblande
Dora
Joey Jones ..
Trapcage '3 5 7
Johnnie Bright.... 3 5 7
Rrtpparee
Termagent filly
*Jacintha
First Lord

:d without the knowledge of
at the:time prescribed, unless

s owner, will be struck out

otherwise ordered.

[ADVERTISEMENT.]—HoIIoway's F ills and Ointment.—
Always Prepared.—No well conducted household should
be without a supply of these excellent family medicaments
at this season of the year. No other means for purifying
the solids and fluids composing the human body can be
compared for efficiency or safety with Holloway's prepara-
tions. They moderate, or stimulate, and regulate every
function; and confer on each secretion its natural quality
and quantity. The Ointment, rubbed over the stomach
and liver, wonderfully assists the Pills in promoting diges-
tion and extracting all available nutriment from the food.
Hence, the power these remarkable remedies possess of
strengthening the muscles, consolidating the bones, and
invigorating the nerves. They may safely be employed in
every disease at any stage.

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The unremitting labours of the Royal Commis-
sioners are fast reducing the huge mass of details
connected with next year's exhibition to order and
system. The arrangements connected with the or-
ganisation of Trade Committees for English exhi-
bitors are fast progressing towards completion, and
the Commission appointed by the French Emperor
is equally diligent and forward in its results. On
the Continent. however, there is a certain amount
of apathy as to the intended display. That this is
due to political causes alone is known from the fact
that only in those parts of Europe which either have
been in a state of disturbance, or apprehend it for
next year, is this feeling, or rather absence of feel-
ing for the Exhibition discoverable. To snake up
for it, however, English manufacturers are throw-
ing themselvesinto it with redoubled ardour. As
in the last exhibition, one-half the entire space of
the building will be allotted to England and
the colonies, and the remainder among the various
foreign countries. All the applications for space
from England have been sent in, and some idea
may be formed of their extent when we state that,
if all were granted that is asked, England alone
would require a building nearly three times larger
than the entire structure for next year. It follows,
therefore, as only half this is allotted to Great
Britain, that the demands for space will all have to
be reduced to one-sixth of what is now asked.
Some exhibitors' demands are most preposterously
exorbitant. A visit to the site of the proposed
building is the best way to get a fair idea of the
immense extent of the intendedstructure, and also
of the rapidity with which it is being raised. A
fortnight ago, and the surveyors were only mark-
ing out the ground, and a line of little sticks of
different colours was the sole aid to tracing the plan
of the building. Now all the concrete foundations
have been laid and hardened, and the walls of the
firstaprice t ui
inr g
me
aprhaeolslpseigroy are
rnouon already
ndeoentering
tcecolossal
s no
sgs omatlh
pee
rlwos feetpo
orrktsio
isnh si
that,gsh- o barel'
youh e
looks the flat enclosure, with its hundreds of scaf-
fold poles, set in lines of such length that the
furthest off seems a mere twig. Stray men are at
work here and there removing gravel, or setting
broad slabs of stone on little cubes of brickwork.
There are really some 800 employed in all, but
they are lost, and look as nothing in the wide
enclosure. When all is in full operation,
from 3,000 to 3,500 labourers will be required.
The site of the domes is as yet only marked by
stick, with here and there solid square columns
of brickwork and masonry let into the ground to
carry the cast-iron columns. The brickwork and
masonry, also, on which the columns for the nave
and transepts will rest, are also complete, and the
great picture gallery, as we have said, is most
rapidly advancing. There must be very many of
our readers who have contemplated building im-
provements in some form or other, if only in the
way of a little greenhouse, or an additional stall to
the stable, and who can, therefore, understand what
the builder's " bill of quantities" means, and recol-
lect how they have shrunk in alarm from the esti-
mate of so many thousand bricks, two tons of mor-
tar, 5 cwt of timber, so many hundred Queen slates,
and so on. All bills of quantities, however, fall into
utter insignificance when we come to look at the
amount of materials required to complete the build-
ing for 1862. The foundations have already con-
sumed 5,000 tons of concrete, which, as the first
item, is pretty fair. On these foundations will be
laid nearly 60,000 tons, or 1,400,000 cubic feet, of
brickwork, requiring:upwartls of 18,000,000 bricks
to build it. To 18,000,000 bricks no less than
22,000 tons of mortar will be requisite. 10,000 tons
of ironwork—viz, about 7,000 tons of cast and 3,000
tons of wrought iron—will be used in the entire
structure. As there are nearly 1,200,000 superficial
feet of flooring, the same amount of timber as of iron
is required—namely, 10,000 tons. The flooring
alone consumes 360 miles of planking, seven inches
wide, and 270 miles' length, nine inches wide, or
upwards of 600 miles' length of planking in all.
The actual quantities are 1,200,000 and 2,000,000
lineal feet of each kind. For the windows
no less than 108 miles' length, or 600,000 feet, of
sashing will be required, to fill in which are re-
quired 500 tons of sheet glass and upwards of 50
tons of putty. The roofs will need 600,000 square
feet of felt ; and among the minor items are be-
tween 200 and 300 tons of nails, 600 tons of paint,
300 tons of piping, and so on. The cubical eon
tents of the whole structure will be no less than 73
million cubic feet. The public have recently been
rather astaunded to see that the district surveyor
summoned Messrs. Kel k and Lucas, the contractors,
for commencing a building not in accordance with
the provisions of the Building Act. Now, when
this act was passed such a gigantic structure as that
intended for next year's Exhibition was never con-
templated. The act provides that no building for
trade purposes shall exceed in contents 216,000
cubic feet. ; but from this are exempted all railway
stations and buildings, also all buildings for the
service of the Crowe. As all the articles to be ex-
hibited next year will have the prices affixed, and
as all, or nearly all, will be sold before the Exhibi-
tion is over, the building necessarily comes within
the provisions of the act as one for trade purposes,
and, though built under royal charter, is neither a
Crown nor railway building. Consequently, under
the act its contents would be limited to 216,000
cubic feet, instead of 73 million, as intended.. For-
tunately, the Board of Works overruled the legal
interference of the district surveyor, and sanc-
tioned the erection of the building. But for this
sensible solution of the difficulty, Lord Gran-
ville would have had to pass a short bill exempt-
ing the proposed building from the provisions of
the act, and not a nail could have been driven
or a brick laid until such bill had passed both
houses. The magistrate was obl7ged to inflict.a
nominal fine of ls. on Mr. Belk for his contem-
plated infraction of the law, and with this the
affair has dropped. As yet the arrangements for
the refreshment department have not been settled.
In this department—which will exercise such an
important influence on the feelings of satisfaction
with which the public will visit the building—it is
a matter of almost vital consequence that all the
arrangements should be of the best possible kind,
and that in treating for this contract the Commis-
sioners should make considerations of profit quite
subordinate to the question of efficiency. It is,
tptbi
oot
eeort
might
aiganaphl
no:
tyn,
be
eprae
moes eveniyas
n, di
avtnnimi
tdaaohtbrepelcerandostaabehnnaaidgbtt
hands of
dangerous
ruuesolsdtnuoel
be refreshments
divide
iievnr isdaoenscertaint
stem
athtetooim
y
ishoulduofgialohlgfl
" touting" among the rival waiters, which would be
alike annoying and discreditable.

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