The Sun.
London, England, 1859-11-28 00:00:00

AMERICA.

LIVERPOOL, Nov. 28.
The America has arrived with the New York
mails of the 15th, Boston of the 16th, Halifax of
the 18th, and telegraphic advices from the former
via the latter port to the evening of the 17th. She
has 100,000 dollars on freight. A severe gale had
occurred at Aspinwall and San Juan del Norte,
and considerable anxiety was felt respecting the
North Star, which was overdue from New York.
The Royal mail steam-ship Solent had been unable
to communicate with San Juan.

The King of the Sandwich Islands shot and dan-
gerously wounded his private secretary on the 13th
of September, and was contemplating abdication.
A dvices from Brownville to the 2d instant con-
tradict the report of the capture of that place by
Cortinas.

A despatch, dated New Orleans, Nov. 14, says,—
" Advices from Mexico state that the rebellion at
Victoria had been quelled, and the leaders shot."
Another despatch, containing advices from the
City of Mexico to the sth, states that Marquez had
boldly avowed that he seized the conducta for
patriotic purposes. He was expected at the capital.
It is stated in advices from La Guayra to the 25th of
October that the rebels were being defeated on all
sides.

Sterling Exchange at Havannah, of the 10th, was
151 to 161 per cent. premium.
Sugar quiet ; stock, 115,000 boxes.
Freight dull.

At New York, on the 4th, sterling exchange was
110 to 1101.

SOUTHAMPTON, MONDAY MORNING.
The Bavaria steamer, Capt. Taube, has arrived at
Cowes with New York advices of the 15th inst.
She brings 100,000 dols. for England, 30,000
dols. for Paris, and 5,500 dols. for Hamburg.
Off Nantucket Shoals, on the 16th, she passed a
large screw steamer steering west, apparently one
of the Bremen line.

Her advices are anticipated by the America
steamer.

THE TREATIES OF ZURICH.

The Piedmontese Gazette of the 23d inst. pub-
lishes the text of the two treaties concluded at
Zurich, as follows:
" Victor Emmanuel 11., by the Grace of God King of Sar-
dinia, of Cyprus, and of Jerusalem, Duke of Savoy, of
Genoa, Prince of Piedmont, &0., to all whom the present
letters may concern, greeting.
"A treaty having been concluded between us and his
Majesty the Emperor of the French, and signed by our re-
spective plenipotentiaries at Zurich on the 10th of Novem-
ber, 1859, with a view to consolidate our alliance and
regulate, by a definitive agreement, the results of our par-
ticipation in the late war, the tenour of which is as
follows :
" ' In the name of the Most Holy Trinity, his Majesty
the King of Sardinia and his Majesty the Emperor of the
French, wishing to consolidate their alliance, and regulate
by a definitive agreement the results of our participation in
the last war, have resolved to confirm (consacrer) by a treaty
the dispositions of the preliminaries of Villafranca relative
to the cession of Lombardy ; to which purpose they ap
pointed, as their plenipotentiaries, for his Majesty the King
of Sardinia, M. Francois Louis Chevalier des Ambrois
de Nerache, &c., and the Chevalier Jocteau,: &c. ; for his
Majesty the Emperor of the French, Baron de Bourqueney,
Scc., and the Marquis de Banneville, &c.
" Art. 1. By a treaty of this day's date, his Majesty the
Emperor of Austria having renounced, for himself and for
all his descendants and successors, in favour of his Majesty
the Emperor of the French, his claims (droits) and titles to
Lombardy, his Majesty the Emperor of the French trans-
fers to his Majesty the King of Sardinia the claims and
titles which accrue to him in virtue of article 4 of the above-
quoted treaty, of which the tenour follows :
" His Majesty the Emperor of Austria renounces, for
himself and for his successors, in favour of his Majesty the
Emperor of the French, his claims and titles to Lombardy,
with the exception of the fortresses of Peschiera and of
Mantua, and of the territories determined by the new deli-
mitation, which remain in the possession of his Imperial
Royal Apostolic Majesty.
" ' The frontier, starting from the southern limit of the
Tyrol, on the Lake of Garda, will follow the middle of the
lake as far as the height of Bardolino and Manerba, whence
it will join in a straight line the point of intersection of the
zone of defence of the fortress of Peschiera with the Lake of
Garda. That zone shall be determined by a circumference
at a range of 3,500 metres from the centre of the fortress
plus the distance of the said centre to the glacis of the most
advanced fort. From the point of intersection of the cir-
cumference thus drawn with the Mincio the frontier will
follow the valley of the river to Lo Grazie, will extend from
Le Grazie in s straight line to Scorzarolo, will follow the
valley of the Po to Luzzara, from which point there is no
alteration iu the frontier line already existing before the
war.

" A military commissioner appointed by the Govern-
ments interested will bo charged with drawing out the line
on the localities with the shortest possible delay.
" Art. 2. His Majesty the King of Sardinia, in taking
possession of the territories coded to him by his Majesty the
Emperor of the French, accepts the charges and conditions
attached to that cession, such as they are stipulated in
articles 7,8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 of the treaty
concluded under this day's date between his Majesty the
Emperor of the French and his Majesty the Emperor of
Austria, which are thus conceived :
" (a) The new Government of Lombardy will be charged
with three-fifths of the debt of the Monte-Lombardo-
Veneto.
"'lt will also be charged with a portion of the national
loan of 1854, fixed between the high contracting parties at
40,000,000 florins (conventions-munz),*
"' (b) An international commission shall be immediately
appointed to wind up the affairs of (liquidation) the Monte-
Lombardo-Veneto ; the creditor and debtor balance to be
drawn on the principle of three-fifths to the new Govern-
ment, and two-fifths to Austria.
" ' (c) The new Government of Lombardy succeeds to the
rights and obligations resulting from contracts regularly
stipulated by the Austrian Administration for objects of pub-
lic interest, concerning especially the ceded territory.
" (d) The Austrian Government is charged to refund all
sums paid in by Lombard subjects, communal districts, re-
ligious societies, public establishments, &c., as caution
money, deposits, &c. Vice versa, the new Government is
charged to refund any such sums paid in by Austrian sub-
jects.
" (e) The new Government of Lombardy recognises and
sanctions the railway concessions granted by tne Austrian
Government on the ceded territory, and for their full length
of time, and especially the concessions resulting from the
contracts passed under date of March 14, 1866, April 8,
1857, and September 23, 1858.
"'.Dating from the ratification of the present treaty, the
new Government is bound to fulfil all the obligations which
wore incumbent upon the Austrian Government on account
of the abovPmentioned concessions as regards railways on
-the ceded territory. A special convention will regulate the
railway arrangements between the respective countries.
" (f) Lombard subjects living on the ceded territory
ere allowed one year, dating from, the exchange of the ratifi-
cation, to remove their goods and chattels to the Austrian
territory ; they aro at liberty to retain their landed pro-
perty in Lombardy. The same facility is given to indivi-
duals born on the ceded territory of Lombardy and estab-
lished in the States of his Majesty the Emperor of Austria.
Absentees are allowed an extension to two years to decide
upon their movements.

" (9) Lombard subjects belonging to the Austrian
army, with the exception of those born (oriyinaires) on
that portion of the Lombard territory which remains tia
property of the Emperor of Austria in virtue of the present
treaty, are immediately free from military service, and may
return to their homes. It is understood that those who
prefer remaining in the service of his Imperial, Royal, and
Apostolic Majesty shall not therefore suffer in their persons
or property. The same applies to the employes of Lombard
origin in the service of Austria.
" (h) Pensions, civil and military, will be paid as here-
tofore by the new Government of Lombardy.
" ' (1) All deeds, titles, and documents (archives) relat-
ing to that portion of the Lombard territory which remains
to Austria or to Venetia are to be handed over to the Aus-
trian authorities, and vice versa.
" (i) Religious corporations established in Lombardy
are at liberty to dispose of their property, landed or mov-
able, in case the new Government should not sanction the
maintenance of their establishments.
" Art. 3. By the additional article of the treaty con-
cluded under this day's date between his Majesty the Em-
peror of the French and his Majesty the Emperor of Aus-
tria, the French Government having engaged itself towards
the Austrian Government to make, on account of the new
Government of Lombardy, the payment of 40,000,000
florins (con ventions-»nenz), stipulated by the seventh. arti-.
cle of the abovementioned treaty, his Majesty the lung of
Sardinia, in consequence of the obligations which he has

accepted by the preceding article, engages himself to re-

fund that sum to nance in the following manner :

" ' The Sardinian Government will hand over to the Go-
vernment of the Emperor of the French Sardinian scrip

of 5 percent. routes to bearer to the amount of 100,000,000f1. ;*
the French Government takes them at the average rate of

exchange at the Paris Bourse of the 29th of October, 1859.
The interest of this scrip will be in favour of France when
handed over within one month after the ratifications of the

present treaty,

" ' Art. 4: ro diminish tho expenses incurred by the
French Government during the late war the Government

* 10 florins:to £1 sterling.

of his Majesty the King of Sardinia engages
_
Government of his Majesty the Emperor of the French the
sum of 60,000,000 f., for the payment of which a 5 per cent.
rente of 3,000,000 f. will be inscribed on the ledger of the
public debt of Sardinia. The scrip will be handed over to
the French Government,which accepts it at par. The interesta
on this scrip will be in favour of France when it is handed
over, within ono month after the exchange of the ratifica-
tions. to pay to the
ii
`Art. 5. The present treaty to be ratified, and the
or
rati-
to be exchanged at Zurich within a fortnight,
fications
earlier if possible.
"' In faith of which the respective plenipotentiaries have
signed and affixed their seals thereunto.
"'Done at Zurich on the 10th day of November, 1859.
DES AMBROIS.
" JOCTEAU.
" BOURQUENE'
" BANNEVILLE.
" We, having adopted the above treaty in each and all
the dispositions it contai4s, declare, for ourselves and or
our heirs and successors, that it is approved, accepted, raj
a.
fied, and confirmed, and by these presents we approved ae
cept, ratify, and confirm it, promising to observe it an to
cause it to be observed inviolable.
K" In faith of which we have
,signed with our hands the
present letter of ratification, and have affixed thereunto the
great seal of our arms.
" Done at Turin the 17th day of the month of Novembers
of the year of grace 1859.
"VICTOR EMMANUEL'
(Countersigned) " DABORMIDA,
(Minister of Foreign Affairs.)
" CARUTTI, Affair ) '
(Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign s.
TREATY BETWEEN PIEDMONT AND

AUSTRA.
" Victor Emmanuel, by the grl
ace of God King °'"r So.
4;„z
dinia, &c., to all whom these presents may concern, gree—,l.
" A treaty of peace having been concluded between
his Majesty the Emperor of the French, and his 1411,,i,e: of
the Emperor of Austria, signed at Zurich on the
November, 1859, by the respectiveplenipotentiaries'
of
which the followng is the tenor : 'f the
Art. 1. Dating from the day of the exchang° °
ratifications of the present treaty, there shall. be peace
friendship between his Majesty the King of Sardinia
his Majesty the Emperor of Austria, their heirs and °II-.
essors, their respective subjects and States, for ever.
le
" Art. 2. The Austrian and Sardinian prisoners o
shall be immediately restored on either side.'
[Here follow verbatim the articles already gl
in the first treaty, Articles 1 to 17, a, b,c,&c., wl
the following addition :—]
" ' Art. 17. All treaties and conventions cencill_,ded„.ty
tween his Majesty the King of Sardinia and his ina4
,
the Emperor of Austria, which were in force before the
of April, 1859, are confirmed, in so far as they do not intenr:
fere with the present treaty. However, the two high alto
tracting parties engage themselves to submit, within
.01
term of one year, those treaties and conventions to a geP. 0
revision, to make, by common agreement, such madificati°
as may be in the interest of both countries. fe;
de&
" Meantime those treaties and conventions are e:c--,11„e
to the territory recently acquired by his Majesty the "'—
of Sardinia.
" Art. 18. The navigation of the Lake of Garda is
except the particular port and coastguard regulations.
free navigation of the Po and its tributaries is maintal

conformable to treaties. those
it i A Convention to put a stop to smuggling 11,11, igtr is i
wal ers shall be concluded between Sardinia and "'''.-2 Of
within the term of one year dating from the exeltlll ,:
the
the ratifioations of the present treaty. Mean"-- &a
regulations will be enforced as stipulated in the Confeniag
•
of November 22, 1851, for the suppression of soniggi g
on the Lago Maggiore, the Po, and the Ticino, and "int*
the same interval no new regulations shall be made resPec
ing the navigation of the Po and its tributaries:i.e motrig!
" ' Art. 19. The Sardinian Government and I'l4. or ,
Government engage to settle by a special agreeruen"-laseeo
thing connected with the maintenance of bridges alidi- 'ed.
on the frontier line of the Mincio, and the tolls to be 'il-Ili set
' Art. 20 stipulates that the two Governments w-:,, the
in common as regards embankments and alterations "-
bed of the river, if required. e shall
‘
reciprocally
nj2le.Tohy the sameeinhabito advantagesntsenthe fia
as were
frontier lin..Tagil
granted to the dwellers on the banks of the 'Vein° .410,0 '
" ' Art. 22. To contribute, by all means in their po-diaie
calm the public mind, his Majesty the king °f .„Si: pr
and his Majesty the Emperor of Austria, declare ‘"••
in e°eV
is
miso that, in their respective territories, and
tries restored or ceded, no person c mpromised 11 tee ill •
„itioll ,•
events in the Peninsula, no matter° what his is nsitber r
society, can be prosecuted, annoyed, or distarbea. °of bit •
his person or property, on account of his conduct or
political opinions. nd ill.
" ' Art. 23. The present treaty shall be ratified LI err
ratifications exchanged at Zurich within f tiliglit °r
,
a or
Her if possible.
..ri 0 Of.
"Tn faith whereof the respective leni otentia—e •
signed it and affixed their seals thereunto.PP
Dab of Ikr°4
" , Done at Zurich on the 10th day of the In°
uember, in the year of grace 1559.
figgOlS'
" ' DES AN--
1 " ' MEY5E,N.,,,1310y4
" ' BOUlta„r'it,LE.'
" ' BANN" ' —4, have
: :
j•T i OACRTOEN l; , i a .
"We having seen and examined the above treava:nd V
approved it, accepted it, ratified it, and confirmed t, firo it/
these presents we approve, accept, ratify, and °lived ilv
be obser . •
promising to observe it, and to cause it to,
,s„,,a the
violate.
t, 4ln faith of which we have' • d with our i'73o our
present letters of ratification, and have affil"-
great tiler
great seal.
" Done at Turin the 17th da fth oil four
ber, of the year of grace,, 1859. y e e Nr A.N"Ij.
" VICTOR EM-'---
(Countersigned) " DABORMIDA •),
gri Afferrii
(Minister of Forei , e
" CARUTTI Affairsi'
(Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign
month 01