The Sun.
London, England, 1859-10-15 00:00:00

Has Just published, price Is. ; by post, 13 stamps;
18 sealed,
No. 4.
An entire new and oriu-inal Work, entitled
OURS E LV
Synopsis: The Physiology and Anatomy of our G cline tion
The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure.
Also, an Exposition of, and Remedy for, all Urinary Derange
meats and Marital Disqualifications,
MALE.
The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Mennerrhagia
(Gonorrhoea), Spermatorrhcca, Impotency, and all Diseases of
the Urinary Organs, with Prescriptions, &c.
FEMALE.
The Physiology and Anatomy of Women— Functional Ir-
regularities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage—
Their Expectancies and Disappointments—The Cause and
Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of Gesta-
tion—Use of the Speculum, and the securing of Healthy
Offspring. Also,
No. 1.
HEALTH, /TATTINESS, and LONGEVITY;
On Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion,
No. 2.
LOVE AND MARRIAGE :
Their Obligations, Happiness, and Disappointments; Love
and other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off-
spring secured.

No. 3.
THE CASE BOOK:
100 Cases of SPERMATORRTUF,A,
Their Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Confessions' and
Cure by Cauterisations, Galvanism, &c. &c. &c.
To be had of Mann. 39, Cornhill and-the Authors.
Advice to the Working Classes, fee Half-a-Guinea.

ONE •HUNDRED POUNDS REWARD ON
CONVICTION.
The fearful danlrers to invalids from spurious imitations of
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.Dn'
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& CO,
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Price 2d., free by post, a popular treatise, sixty-four Pag•es,
THE NATURAL REGENERATION of the DIGESTIVE

ORGANS,
practically illustratin the effectual Cure, without Medicine,
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MARVELLOUS INTELLIGENCE AND MEMORY OF
TILE SHEEP-DOG.—One of these dogs performed a feat
which would have been, excusably, thought impossible, had
it not been found to be true. A large flock of lambs took a
sudden alarm ono night, as sheep are wont, unaccountably,
and dashed off among the hills in three different directions.
Tho shepherd tried in vain to recal the fugitives; but find-
ing all his endeavours useless, told his dog that the lambs
had all run away, and then set off himself in search of the
lost* flock. The remainder of the night was passed in
fruitleSs search, and the shepherd was returning to his
master to report his loss. However, as he was on the way,
he saw a number of lambs standing at the bottom of a deep
ravine, and his faithful dog keeping watch over them. He
immediately concluded that his dog had discovered one of
the three bands which had started off so inopportunely in
the darkness ; but on visiting the recovered truants he dis-
covered, to his equal joy and wonder, that the entire flock
was Collected in the ravine, without the loss of a single
lamb. How that wonderful dog had performed his task,
not even his master could conceive. It may be that the
sheep had been accustomed to place themselves under the
guidance of the dog, though they might have fled from the
presence of the shepherd, and that when they felt them-
selves bewildered in the darkness, they were quite willing
to entrust themselves to their well-known friend and
guardian. The memory of the shepherd's dog is singularly
tenzeions, as may appear from the fact that one of these
dogs, when assisting his master for the first time, in con-
ducting some sheep front Westmoreland to London, expe-
rienced very great difficulty in guiding his charge among
the many cross-roads and by-ways that intersected their
route. but on the next journey he found but little bin-
drence, as be was able to remember the points which had
caused him so much trouble on his former expedition, and
to profit by the experience which be had thus gained.—
Rout/edge's Illustrated _Natural History, by theßev. J. 0,
[ADVERTISEMENT.] Holloway's Ointment and Pills
are surprising remedies for bad legs and all kinds of wounds.
The sale of these invaluable medicines in every part of the
world is the most convincing proof of their efficacy in
curing bad legs, old wounds, scrofula, and diseases of the
skin, Thousands, of persons suffering front these dreadful
maladies have been cured by their use after' every other
means had failed • and it is n fact, beyond all doubt, that
there is no case, flowerer obstinate or long standing, but
may shortly be cured by these wonderful medicines; there-
fore the afflicted should immediately try them. No son,
' front the merest skin abrasion to the foulest ulcer, can long
1 resist their purifying and curative powers.

"Italy is seeking for unity. She desires to, 'constitute
herself a nation united and free. God decreed this unity
when he enclosed us between the eternal Alps and the eter-
nal sea. History has written " Unity" upon the walls of
Rome; and the unitarian idea emanating from thence was
so powerful that, overstepping the bounds of its own coun-
try, it twice reduced all Europe to unity. The slow labour
of centuries has so much worn away those dissensions which
invasion, colonisation, and conquest had introduced among
the families spread over our soil that, although enslaved
and dismembered, our people now, perhaps more than any
other, almost universally represents in its customs and ar-
rangements the sentiment of equality. The unity of Italy
was the ideal of our great men, from Dante to Machiavelli,
from Machiavelli to Alfieri. In the name of unity our best
and bravest have died for the last half century with a smile
upon their faces, on the scaffold or sword in hand, from
Messina to Venice, from Mantua to Sapri. In the name of
Unity we have—although deprived of means and influence,
persecuted, and a hundred times defeated—initiated and
maintained such a growing agitation in Italy as to make of
the Italian question a European question, and to prepare
for you and yours, Sire, the ground which, now boars fruit
for you in praises and in strength. Unity is the prayer,
the passionate desire of all Italy. Ono country, one na-
Ji wialAirwtip,,r,i4nejtinizigsagonti,aleal a,moult.• thsaa.tiv",
of Europe Reline -Tog. the metropolis—such is the creed of
every Italian.

" You spoke of independence. Italy roused herself and
gave you 50,000 volunteers. But this was only half the
problem. Speak to her of freedom and unity, and she will
give you 500,000. Of what avail is iudepentnce to Naples,
to Sicily, to half the Roman provinces? More than 12 millions
of Italians groan beneath a local tyranny equal to that exer-
cised upon the Venetian territory by the foreigner. The
priests and the police prohibit every free development of
life. The galleys, the stick, the executioner, are the props
of Government. What matters it to the miserable Peru-
glans, what matters it to the victims in Naples and Sicily,
whether the power of Austria does or does not extend be-
yond the Mincio P And Venice ? And Romel Where is
Italy without Rome ? There remain for the last ten years,
like a wild beast couching on a noble corpse, 10,000 French-
men, also foreigners, and the Papal tyranny only exists by
their aid. You have allied yourself with them.. Your in-
dependence' does not protect the sanctuary of Italy. Ah,
Sire ! do not reproach Italy for having given you no more ;
rather admire her for having thrown at your feet, without
the-shadow of a compact, the lives of 50,000 young men in
the face of a programme so mutilated, so contemptible, and
so illusory as that which you placed before them.
" And remember this—in spite of the poverty and the
contradictions of that programme, so great was the
faith in you, Sire, so powerful the stimulus of prolonged
suffering and prolonged hope, so deep the conviction that ,
Piedmont, having once unsheathed her sword, would not
be content to stop half way, that Italy was ready for niuch
more. But those who surround you did not desire it; they
trembled before the people ; they feared that increased
action would give it increased consciousness of its rights,
and that you would learn to understand it. Do you know,
Sire, with what artifices, with what persistence in cowardly
teaching, they extinguished for five days every generous pas-
sion, every spark of enthusiasm, every noble self-sacrificing
impulse in that people whom they sought to call into life ?
how those who spoke in your name taught, as the only
virtue, discipline, inertia, as if nations could by means of
Jesuitical maxims educate themselves for great deeds ?
how we were systematically calumniated with the masses,
we who had taught them, in the name of unity—
aye, of Royal unity, provided you created it—the virtue of
struggles, 'of sacrifice, of knowing how to die—the certain
pledge of life ?—how the journals who espoused your cause,
profaned by insult, if not by brutal suspicions, the bold
enterprise of the men of February, 1553, the protest of
Bentivegna, the lonely grave of Pisacano ? Do you know
that your agents refused the initiative which the people of
Milan offerred to assume a little before the commencement
of the war, when, however, the Austrians were few in
number, and might have been taken at; a disadvantage?
Do you know that they said to Sicily, when she was pre-
Fared to rise and uneasy about the delays during the war—
' No ; wait for the signal ;' and the signal, for; secret rea-
sons, was never given. The insurrection of the South, in-
creasing the ardour of the conflict in the North, would have
established by a single blow the unity of the movement,
established in your name the unity of Italy, and none
authg the manceuvrers who pressed around you desired or
ever dared to desire unity. Meantime this poor people was
learning not to believe in itself, to lose all initiatory power,
to expect salvation not from its 'own courage, but solely
front organised battalions, 'artillerymen, and generals-in •
chief. And we saw the effects of this. But if, from the
inertness of many, and the hesitation of all, you were to
infer, Sire, that this people had in reserve no other life
than that which it revealed during the last few months,
you would prove that you know nothing of nature or of
history, and show that you had forgotten the events of 10
or 11 years back. The manifestations of life in a people
are in strict proportion to the object they propose to them-
selves and the daring of their directing chiefs!:
" Sire, you must in nowise forget this. You did not frater-
nise with the people of Italy, neither did you call upon it
to fraternise with you. Seduced by the miserable policy of
a Minister who preferred tho arts of Ledovir2o the Moor to
the part of a tzgenerator, you refused the arni of our people,
and in an evil hour you invoked, without any necessity, the
weapons of a foreign tyrant as allies in the enterprise of
our liberation. - I say without necessity, because if you had
desired the Lombardo-Venetians to rise suddenly, when
Austria was in Italy weak and unprepared, and had hold
yourself in readiness to follow them up, they (the Lombardo
Venetians) would, without doubt, have rc-conquered their
territory between the Alps and the sea ; and nothing would
have remained for you to do in order to consummate the
war but to advance, disregarding the remnants of the hos-
tile forces concealedin the fortresses, upon the heights of
the Tyrol and of Upper Venetia. In that hour, for which
you yet owe compensation to Italy, you lost nine-tenths of
the forces which the country was prepared to give you ; you
lost those msn—and they are more numerous than the
busybodies care to tell you—who, like ourselves, do not
blindly adore the idol of power and will not sacrifice their
conscience to a lie; you lost all those, who when they saw
the immense preparation for a regular war said to them-

your Fornises, and those men who upon faith of .them had
hastened from all parts of Italy to fight round you; an
agreement that was imposed upon you, impoied by the
foreigner, imposed by him who, coming as your ally, trans-
formed himself at once into an insolQnt master, imposed
upon you without your being allowed to discuss it, imposed
ttiA.Cy on bra dirtytriek fl-bin one who held you for nothing
in the matter, and incapable of resistance ; and as if you
desired that Europe should see that you were more greely
of booty oven than the honour you accepted—oh 1 tha in-
sult both to her and you—Lombardy, to hold her as a fief
from a foreign lord. Sire, no private gentlemen would have
borne such an insult. I know not of what temper the souls
of Kings are made ; but I know that if I were yowl should
never sleep without the imago of poor sainted, heroic, be-
trayed Venice appearing to me like a reproving sister ; nor
could I ever-review my troops, and see there, the volunteers
from Perugia and Rome, without a blush of shame.

" I say nothing of the conditional acceptance given to the
central provinces. It is the sad consequence of the first
act. You aro no longer your own master. Having at
Villafranca become the vassal of Imperial France, you aro
obliged before you can give an answer to Italy to seek in-
spiration at Paris.
-44 Sire, Sire ! in the name of honour, in the name of Italian
pride, break the odious comp:ict. Are you not afraid that
history will say, ' He traded With the enthusiasm of the
Italians to feed his own dominions ?'

" Sire I Ido not believe it. I believe you—and I wrote
it three years ago when I was condemned to death for hav-
ing endeavoured to aid with Genoese arms tho attempt of
risacane in the south—to be bettor than your Ifinisters
and the political busybodies who surround you. I bolievo
that there is a spark of Italian pride and love for Italy ani-
mating you. But if this be true—if what I felt when read-
ing your simple spontaneous replics to some flattering de-
putation is not the delusion of a fond hope,
have you not
sufficient energy to live your own life ? Shake off, in God's
name, tho crowd of pigmy councillors of cowardice, as the
lion disperses by ono shake of his mane the insects which
swarm around him. Why did you assume the dictatorship

in the beginning of the war ? In order to impose silence and
petty persecutions upon men who, like me, dare to speak
the truth to you ? Our fathers assumed the dictatorship hi
order to save tha country from the menace of the foreigner.
Have her, provided that you are her liberator; but begin
by liberating yourself from men who betray Italian idea into
the hands of the executioner of Rome, and from the imp,.
tent crowd who imprison the thought of your soul in diplo-
matic artifices.

" Sire I the Italian war is not ended—it is but begun.
For you the victories of Lombardy ought to constitute only
the first campaign. It is your task, in virtue of your given
promises, to rekindle—that of Italy to maintain it to the
end.
" But it is not by gaining time that you can obtain the

object. The 10,030, 20,000, 30,000 men that you may add
to your army are nothing to what you lose by delay. Italy
is being enervated by scepticism and discomfiture ; enthu-
siasm is fast dying out, diplomacy is spreading the germs of
dissolution, questions are localising themselves, the move-
ment losing its national characteristics.

" You ought to have rejected with indignation the agree

ment of Villafranca. You ought to have said to Louis
Napoleon, Ido not break my promises.' You ought to

have said to The foreign ally abandons us ; I con-
tinue the war alone, and I ask from the country the num-
ber of men thus withdrawn by the abandonment of his

army.'

" You did not do so, but there is yet time. Fraternize
with the people—fraternize with, without fearing it, the
revolution. By so doing you will find more help than suf-
ficient for the undertaking. The 120,000 regular soldiers
which Piedmont and the centre, give to you, are a suffi-
cient nucleus to determine the general Italian insurrection,
and from Italian insurrectionyou will draw another 120,000
of regular soldiers, and a whole people in arms to strengthen
and facilitate the operations Of the army, to flank in its
movements, to cause a loss to the enemy in every stop that
ho takes; to take from him at once both strength and cou-
rage. _ _

"An army, and the insurrection of a whole people, you
can, Sire, you can soon have this ; but to have it ono thing
isnecossary—to dare. Say to Louis Napoleon, 1 mistrusted
Italy; therefore I accepted your peace, not mine. But
Italy did nit mistrust me ; and I feel the obligations which
that trust imposes. I withdraw my acceptance. I will do,
freed from every bond, that which God and my country in-
spirestain from me
all
to attempt. I
interferencea cs 1
in of you
air
rnsl,yaounde
to
thingv—e tlotaalby-,
as you promised, free to fulfil by her own exertions the
work which you initiated with me. On this condition you
will find mo over grateful, and Italy always the friend of
France.'
"Say to the European Governments, You have de-
stroyed the old treaties of 1815 in Poland, in Belgium, in
France, in the East, everywhere. The experience of the
last 40 years has shown to you—and you have confessed it
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