The Sun.
London, England, 1857-01-24 00:00:00

THE CIARGE OF C.RUBLTY IN A BILK MILL.

On Thursday William Tabner, overlooker in the silk
mill of Messrs. Lees and Booth, at Patricroft, was
brought before H. Traford and other county magistrates
at Salford, charged with beating a young married wo-
man, in a state of pregnancy, whilst working in the mill.
The case had been partly heard on Tuesday, and was
described in yesterday's 84111.
When the ease came on for further hearing, the defen-
dant was represented by Mr. Fernley, barrister. The
police-officer said he apprehended the prisoner on Sunday
upon a warrant, and told him the charge was for assault-
ing a young woman. The prisoner said at the time,
" Well, I allow that I did hit her with a strap, but not
so as to make any mark; it was a very easy blow."
♦lice Mullaney, a young married Irishwoman, was
then called, and stated that she was employed in the
silk null of Messrs. Lees and Booth, as a silk cleaner.
The prisoner was overlooker. On the 16th January, at
five o'clock in the afternoon, he came behind her, and
without saying a word, and without the slightest provo-
cation, struck her on the neck a hard blow with a strap.
She turned round, thinking he must have struck her in
mistake, andlasked him if the blow was intended for hert
He said it was, and that he would do it again. She told
him that he should not, and he then pushed her so that
her stomach came in violent contact with a bench. She
was more than six months advanced in pregnancy, and
believed that she had sustained serious injury. _

In reply to a question from Mr. Trafford, witness said
she had frequently seen the prisoner strike young chil-
dren with the strap.
Mr. Fernley, for the prisoner, objected to any evidence
being taken that did not apply to the specific charge be-
fore the court.
Mr. Trafford said evidence bad been given on the pre•
vious day which revealed a state of things that ought to
be inquired into, but what the learned counsel urged was
the strictly legal course, and if the wish was to suppress
investigation, he (the magistrate) must acquiesce, al-
though the employers of the man being in court, he
thought, for their sakes, they should desire it to go on.
The next witness was Margaret Woodcock, a young
woman working in the mill, who corroborated the state-
ment of the complainant as to the assault.
Mr. Trafford asked her what the strap was generally
used for
Witness replied—To strike little children and young
women with. lie never used it for anything else, and
she bad seen him beat children with it shamefully.
Mr. Fernley again objected that they were travelling
out of the case.
Mr. Trafford said his last question was strictly in order.
Jane Caton corroborated the evidence of last witness.

Mr. Fernley said he reserved his defence if the case
were to go before a jury, believing that there was an
amount of prejudice against his client on the part of the
court.

Mr. Trafford thought it would be best to send the
case to the sessions, and committed the prisoner for trial
accordingly. He afterwards consented to take bail in
two sureties of 201. each for the prisoner's appearance at
the sessions.

The manager of the mill, with the manager of another
mill, entered into sureties for the prisoner, and he was
liberated.

It is understood to be the intention, since an eg.lpese
of the whole ease against the prisoner could not be gone
into, owing to the objection raised by counsel, to take
the evidence of six or eight persons who have been grossly
assaulted by Tabner, and found on them other indict-
ments at the sessions.

RISE AND FALL OF LAKE ONURIO.—The phenome-
non of the periodical rise and fall of the waters of Lake
Ontario is one that has never, we believe, been explained
to the general satisfaction, though individuals have their
private theories, differing from each other. Whatever the
cause, the fact seems clear that it is controlled by some
permanent influence. We have heretofore published
tabular Statements from the records kept in this city, of
the rise and fall, from Jan. 1837, to Nov. 1854. During
this period of seventeen years the water went to zero—
th() lowest point on record—twice, March, 1846, and
Nov., 1848. Since 1854 observations have been made
daily, by direction of Government, by Capt. Malcolm,
but the water has not been to zero since that period.
This periodical rise and fall of Lake Ontario affects our
harbour more or less, and some little inconvenience has
been felt from it this fall. At present the water is one
foot and one inch lower than at this time last year, and
inconvenience to commerce, and then only for a brief
has fallen two feet three inches since the first of July
last, but is still ten inches above low water mark, or
zero. Although the low state of the water occurs only
at lengthy 'intervals, so as not to cause any material
period, our Citizens and commercial men feel the neees•
!ay of overcoming even this difficulty, by prompt action
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