The Sun.
London, England, 1859-05-04 00:00:00

°LIMPED, SD.

Places. Names.
Caithness-shire .. Mr. Trail .. .
Clackmannan .. Mr. W. P. Adam ..
Dumfries .. .. Mr. Ewart .. ..
Dundee ..
.. Sir J. Ogilvy ..
Edinburgh.. Mr. Moncreiff ..
Mr. Black .. ..
Elgin District Mr. G.. Duff.. ..
Falkirk District .. Mr. Merry... ..
Forfarshire .. Lord lailnean
.. - • ".".
Glasgow .. Mr. Iliiehanan ..
Greenock
Mr. Dalglish ..
... .. Mr. Dunlo.
Haddington District Sir F. Davie .
Hadding,tonshire .. Lord Elcho
•
Inverness-shire .. Mr. Bailie. .. ..
Inverness District.. Mr. Matheson ..
Kilmarnock • . Mr. Bouverie .. Kirkaldy District.. Colonel Ferguson ..
Lanarkshire • . Sir E. Colebrooke ..
Leith District .. Mr. Miller .. .. Linlithgowshire .. Captain W. Hamilton
Montrose .. . .
. Mr. Baxter ..
Paisley ..
.. Mr. C. Ewing . •
Peeblesshire .. Sir G. Montgomery
Perth .. • . Mr. Kinnaird ..
Perthshire .. .. Mr. W. Stirling ..
Itenfrewshire • . Sir M. S. Stewart ..
Selkirkshire .. Mr. E. Lockhart ..
Stirling .. • . Mr. Caird .. . ,
Wigton District .. Sir W. Dunbar ..

L. C
1

LIBERAL
Bono.

LOSSES.
IUGHS.
Truro ..
Tynernouth
Wareham ..
Weymouth ..
Windsor , ,
Carnarvon
Yarmouth ..
Plymouth ..
Heston . •

Ashburton
Bedford
Berwick
Bodmin..
Chester
Colchester
Devizes
Dover

• • ill

Frame

Newport
Pontefract

Total .. • • 2-6

Boston .. .. ..
Carlisle.. .. ..
Chippenham .. ..
Cirencester .. ..
Cricklade ..
Glocester (City) ..
Hastings .. ..

GAINS.
Maidstone .. 2
Rochdale ..
Sunderland ..
Wakefield ..
Barnstaple ..

.. 1

Total
LIBERAL LOSSES.
COUNTIES.
South Durham . . ..
East Norfolk
South Wiltshire • • ..

.. 13

Total .. .. .. 3
LIBERAL GAIN.
Berks

• • 1

THE NAVY.

The launch of the line-of-battle screw steamer
Hood, 91 guns, will take place at Chatham Dock-
yard this afternoon, at 1 o'clock. The dockyard
gates will be thrown open to the public, who will
be admitted at 12 o'clock without tickets.
An Admiralty order has been received at Chat-
ham Dockyard directing the following numbers of
artificers and labourers to be immediately entered at
that establishment, in addition to those previously
hired—viz., 100 shipwrights, 50 labourers, 25
smiths 16 joiners, 12 caulkers, and five sawyers ;
70 additional labourers are also to be entered, to
fill up vacancies on the establishment. Orders
have also been given for the whole of the sawyers
to work until 7 o'clock in the evening, and also
during the dinner hour, in order to expedite the
ships now in course of building, and those nearly
ready for launching. _

The first battalion Rifle Brigade, 900 strong,
arrive in Portsmouth for garrison duty on the
7th inst.
We have authority for stating that the paragraph
which appeared in the public papers to the effect
that there are 700 vacancies for naval cadets in the
Royal navy is incorrect.
The Hannibal, 91, screw steamship, was yester-
day taken into No. 7 Dock at Portsmouth. The,
Flying Fish, 6, screw steam despatch vessel, was
taken out of No. 2 Dock at Portsmouth, and the
Sprightly, paddlewheel steamer,afterwards taken in.
The Vulcan, iron screw steam troopship, at Ports-
mouth, is ordered to be fitted out for immediate
service.
An order has been issued by Admiral W. Bowles,
C. 8., Naval Commander-in-Chief at Portsmouth,
that all steamships making a trial of their speed in
Stokes Bay shall, hoist a white and blue swallow-
tail flag, as a warning to vessels that they are
going full speed, and that it is necessary they
should keep out of the line of trial and clear of the
points of turning, to prevent a recurrence of such
accidents as occurred on the occasion of the last
trial of the Doris.

The Urgent, screw steam troopship, arrived at
Spithead at 7 p.m. yesterday, from Jersey.
The screw steamship James Watt, 91, Captain
E. Codd, was docked at Devonport on Monday.
The screw steam guardship Exmouth, 90, Cap.
tain Robert S. Robinson, was undocked at Key-
ham on Monday.
' The screw steam sloop Brisk, 16, Master Charles
Parkinson, made a trial trip outside Plymouth
Sound on Mondoy.
The hired transport Edward Paget sailed from
Plymouth on Monday with naval stores for the
Cape of Good Hope.
The gunboats Sheidrake and Lark were un-
docked at Devonport on Monday.
The screw steam frigate Termagant, 25, arrived
on Tuesday afternoon at Portland from Plymouth,
and took up her old position in the harbour. The
Liffey, 51, and Blenheim, 60, are also at anchor.
Since the proclamation of the Queen's regula-
tions for admission into the service of the Royal
Navy, the Fisgard's office, at Woolwich, has been
thronged with applicants of every grade. Large
numbers have been accepted, but many, although ap-
parently well-conditioned and anxious to serve,
have been rejected as not eligible. The merchant
service, it is stated, is being deserted for the sake '
of pocketing the Queen's bounty, and it is likely to
suffer considerable inconvenience.
The hired transport Pembrokeshire Lass is under
orders to sail this morning from Woolwich, laden
with war stores for Malta ; but it is considered
doubtful whether her hands will muster in suffi-

dent numbers to take the vessel down the river,

under existing circumstances.
The following transports were yesterday ordered
to be in readiness to ship war stores from Wool-
wich—namely, the Isles of the South, for Hobart
Town ; the Queen, for Malta; and the Coldstream,
for Algoa Bay.
Mr. J. R. Holman has been appointed surgeon,
additional, to the Asia ; and Mr. Charles M'Shane
has been appointed surgeon, additional, to the
Fisgard.

7EWS PAPE]
7,‘
P•C • ,Vaktio ‘c.,4
•-•
M
E RE Tr_
Florence et
ntecte• from
has
.thisF l o r
anyc eb,
thdeAscenielle of as4sdra.m-Sa
edeante pri ,
hither, perhaps uxknown in the wo Id—a blood-
less revolution. A week -since-tref_Ariwe_of the
Grand Duke seemed no more inseeure than that of
most Italian potentates in times of popular com-
motion ; for the last few days, however,the excite-
ment has been gradually rising among all classes,
burning to know the course the Grand Duke in-
tended to pursue in the now inevitable struggle.
The procrastination of the Court has vastly in-
creased this feeling, and, though a week since a
declaration of neutrality might possibly have
checked for, the moment the passions of the
people, it was felt throughout yesterday that
notliing short of an. immediate decision in
favour of Piedmont could prevent a popu-
lar demonstration,
which could have but one
issue: General Ferrari, the head of the
Tuscan
forces, yesterday sent in his resignation, while
bands of soldiers and citizens paraded the streets,
singing patriotic songs and mingling the names
of Victor Emmanuel and Italian independence.
Throughout the day emissaries of the National
party might be seen posting up addresses to the
citizens in the most public manner, urging
them to throw off the yoke of Austria and
rise in behalf of Italian Independence. At an
early hour this morning the people (to the number
of 20,000) assembled in the Piazza Santa Maria
Antonia. Here the tricolour of Italy was raised
amid rapturous acclamations, and bands of men of
all classes, soldiers and citizens, dispersed them-
selves in every direction, each troop led by a bearer
of the national standard. In less than an hour
the tricolour was floating over the tower of the
Palazzo Vecchio and the fortresses of San Giorgio
and San Giovanni. The greater portion of the
assembly proceeded at once to the Palace of the
French Minister, who thanked the people for their
sympathy with the Emperor and France ; they then
proceeded to the Sardinian Ambassador's. Amid
a thousand rims and the waving of banners he pre-
sented himself to the people, reminded them that
the eyes of Italy and Piedmont were upon them,
exhorted them to respect religion, law, and pro-
perty, and recommended discipline to the army,
quiet and order to all. "The moment will come," he
exclaimed, " nay, is now at hand, when you will be
called upon to employ your arms in defence of your
country." He next announced that the Grand Duke
had declared his intention of abandoning Tuscany,
demanded in the name of Victor Emmanuel and the
national honour that respect should be paid him,
and trusted that the citizens would obey the
Government that should be organised to meet
the present emergency. He then disclaimed on the
part of Sardinia any intention of interfering in the
affairs of Tuscany, further than to provide for the
public tranquillity and the exigencies of war. The
object for which Piedmont drew the sword was inde-
pendence, not ambition. Let them all remember that
liberty was only acquired by great sacrifices, by acts of
virtue and entire obedience. Under these circum-
stances the Grand Duke at an early hour called upon
Don Neri Corsini, Marquis of Lajatico, to aid his
counsels. On his declaring that abdication in favour
of his son was the only course that could save the
succession, the Grand Duke summoned the corps
diplomatique and declared that he preferred quitting
the country to condescending to this step. Before
the public announcement of this the scene before
the Palazzo Pitti was most exciting. The very
guards and servants of the Grand Duke had
mounted the tricolour, while thousands were moving
to and fro across the Grand Piazza. The most im-
portant fact was the perfect command which the
leaders of the people seemed to possess over each
and all. They might be seen going from group
to group recommending order and tranquillity.
Throughout the entire day no single act of turbu-
lence occurred, as far as I have been able to dis-
cover. The cause of this can only be found in the
entire unanimity of the people in their hatred of
Austria, which, so far from being confined to
Lombardy and Piedmont, is universal throughout
the Peninsula. Before four in the afternoon it was
known that the Grand Duke would quit Tuscany
with all his family rather than abdicate in favour
of the Hereditary Archduke. Aa address was im-
mediately issued to the people, declaring that
Leopold 11., though his opinions coincided with
those of Tuscany, was on the point of abandoning
his country a second time, with all his family. In
order to avoid allowing the country to run the risk
of a state of anarchy, a Junta was in process of for-
mation, which, without wishing in any way to
influence the future, would undertake to maintain
order and give up its authority at the earliest pos-
sible moment. In the meantime, the wishes of the
army of Tuscany would he satisfied, and the Dic-
tatorship of Tuscany offered to Victor Emmanuel
during the war. General Ulloa (it continued), the
illustrious defender of Venice, was already on his
way to Florence, sent by the King of Piedmont.
The Tuscan army would be proud to find him at its
head. After an exhortation to order, the first and
most solemn act of patriotism, the address wound
up with the statement that the names of the Pro-
visional Government would be given at the earliest
moment.

ADVIIRTISEHENT.I—SIGHT AND HEARING. SPEC.,
TACLES.—POWERPTIL TELESCOPES.--OPERA, RACE, AND
PERSPECTIVE GLASSES.— Messrs. S. and B. Solomon,
opticians, 39, Albermarle-Street, Piccadilly. Observe—
opposite the York Hotel, W.—Opera, Race-course, Field,
and general Out-door Day and Night Perspective Glasses,
very small, for the waistcoat pocket, each containing 12 and
18 lenses, constructed of German- glass. Will show dis-
tinctly a person to know them at two-and-a-half and three
miles, and an object from eight to ten miles distant. Her
Majesty's Coast Guards are making use of them as day and
night glasses in preference to all others ; they are also pre-,
timed for deer-stalking . b sportsmen, gentlemen, and
gamekeepers. Telescopes 31 inches long, by which a per-
son may be clearly seen and known at 3f miles' and an
object at 12 to 14 miles' distance; and with an extra astro-
nomical eye-piece, Jupiter's moons, Saturn's rings, and
the double stars are distinctly seen. All the above can be
had of larger and all sizes, with increasing powers, and
are secure by her Majesty's Royal Letters Patent.
The Royal Exhibition, 1851. A valuable, newly-
invented, very small, powerful Waistcoat-pocket Glass,
the size of a walnut, by which a person can be seen
and known one and a half mile distant. They answer
every purpose on the Race-course and at the Opera-
houses. Country scenery and ships are clearly seen
at four to six miles. They are invaluable for shooting,
their sight
vatisthione
mostmivag
deer-stalking, yachting, to sportsmen, gentlemen, game-
keepers, and tourists. Price 308.—Spectacle Lenses of the
transparentiz7oemateXisinvent. power. The great advantage derived
enabled to employyon
preserved and strengthened, andvery lmPlired
is
becomingPe'
occupation
--can —can see with those lenses of
power, and they do not
require a much 1 ess magnifying
the frequent changes to the
dangerous effects of further, powerful assistance. Persons
can be suited at themost
send-
ing remote part of the world by one of the glasses out of their
spectacles in a letter, and
stating the distance from the eyes they readsmall print
can
with it, and those who have not made use of spectacles by
stating theirage. Derifness.—New Discovery.—The Organie
Vibrator, an extraordinarily powerful small newly-invented
instrument for Deafness, entirely different from all others,
surpasses anything of the kind that has been, or probably
ever can be, produced. Being of the same colour as the
sldn, is not perceptible. It enables deaf persons to hear
distinctly at church and at public assemblies; the unplea-
sant sensation of singing noises in the ears is entirely re •
moved, and it affords all the assistance that possibly could
be desired.-39, Albemarle-street. Piccadilly. Observe--
i apposite the York Hotel. W.
[ADVERTISEMENT.j—ThorIey's Food for Cattle is now
beginning to seriously attract the attention of the farmer,
1 breeder, and feeder of stock. Two years of unremitting
inventor
care and attention have enabled its to take high
ground as a benefactor to these interests ; and notwithstand-
ing the many drawbacks, the malevolent shafts hurled
against it and its probable utility, the food, from its admitted
value, will become a necessity to the agricultural interest.
Experience has proved, first, that it effects a considerable
saving in the consumption of provender • secondly, that it
produces health and vigour in all animals subjected to its
influence : and lastly, increases in a remarkable degree an
early development of fat. Mr. Thorley, originatingthis
singularly efficacious food, aimed at a compound_ calculated
to supersede, to a certain extent, the tedious and expensive
mode then prevailing of fattening stall-fed beasts. In this
he happily succeeded ; and success prompted a very natural
desire to improve upon the invention, so as to ntake it ap-
plicable to every description of domestic animal. The Eng..
lish farmer was slow to encourage its use, and manifested an
unwillingness to rely upon its efficacy, fancying
he possessedin the produce of his farm, ample materials whereby to feed
and fatten his cattle at a cheaper rate thanby the employment
or addition of artificial food. The tests to which this food has
been subjected have proved its perfect admissibilitych
eap
all a
addition to the natural produce of the farm ; • much as in
all cases a subtraction of one-third ma—
x be saf ly
to in the usual food of animals ; and that the roa
e submittedillbe
realised, and rendered marketable in tw thP ucithe time
usually consumed in developing fat ; it,°t-h irdfs of
becomes
apparent that a certain saving iseffected therefore,
licati°
of Thorley's Compounded Food. I •
by a fair apP n
unprecedented low price of • ed that We present
It is believed .
wheat has induced its very gene-
ral use, in preference to the usual articles food iit is, however, much
other of
questioned whether wheat is a
noFishing and proper food for the working horse, certainly
it is not for cows or pigs. Mr. Thorley 's Food, besides
possessing the thendvntage of greatly invigorating the health
and increasing physical power of .all animals, is a tonic
and gentle stimulant, and when fluxed with their other
food, materially assists their digestive powers--a matter of
great consequence, since it is an undoubted fact that the
nourishment contained in their ordinary food is lost, conse-
quent upon the impaired or defective action of the digestive
organs ; it will also be found to be particularly beneficial
in restoring to good working condition horses which have
been over-worked, or oecome weak from disease, or are
naturally of a feeble constitution. In cows its effects are
undoubted, indeed almost marvellous, nearly doubling the
yield of milk and butter, whilst it at the same time enriches
the quality of both- In pigs its fattening qualities are still
more remarke.ble, displaying in a few weeks its manifest
super" •
'oritv over every other kind of compound or manu-
factured food adopted in the feeding of swine. Such has
been its marked success, that at all our great cattle shows,
Royelt-Y, noblemen, and others who have fed their cattle
on Thorley's Food, have invariably carriedetr_a_n will)wrin
arcaT
Erizes, whilst cards of commendation ?laye aev
The patronage of Royalty, of our principal nobility, the
n
clergy, and of our leading a
incitement orieultusts , must prove a
'
great to this '
gentleman to pursue his onward
course ; and he
may
rely, in producing so
a continuation of such
highly-favoured a compound, on
high and difitillguida patronage,