The Sun.
London, England, 1832-10-16 00:00:00

FRENCH PAPERS.

(From Galignani's Messenger.)
PAms, OCT. 12.--. By Royal Ordinances, dated yester-
day, the following personages have been created Peers of
France :
Lieutenant-General the Duke de Fesenzac; the Mar.
nuis de Grouchy. Marshal of France ; Count Berenger,
Councillor of State ; Count de Cannuville, a Major-
General. formerly Member of the Legislative Body and
Of the Council General of the Seine Inferieure ; Count
de Chastenai-Lanty, Member of the Council General of
the Cote d'Or ; Lieutenant-General Count Edward de
Culbert; Count Desroys (son-in-law of General Hoche),
Member of the Council General of the Allier; Lieutenant-
General Count Dutaillais ; Count Gerard, Marshal of
France ; Lieutenant-General Count Charles de La Gran:. ;
Lieutenant-General Count Heudelet ; Count de Labriffe,
formerly Member of the Chamber of Deputies, anal Mem-
ber of the Council General of the Aube ; Lieutenant-
General Count L rferriere-Leveque ; Count de Montgnyon,
formerly Member of the Chamber of Deputies, and Mem-
ber of the Council General of the Oise ; Count de Mont-
lnsier, formerly Member of the Constituent Assembly, and
Member of the Council General of the Puy de Dame ;
Lieutenant. Gen. Count Morand, Men,ber of the Council-
General of the Doubs ; Count Christian de Nicolai. formerly
Ambassador Extraordinary at Vienna, and also formerly
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister at Baden ; Lieutenant-
Genbral Count Ornano ; Count Preissec, Prefect of the
Gironde, and formerly Member of the Chamber of Depu-
ties; Count de Reyneval, Ambassador at Madrid; Count
de Reinhard, formerly an Ambassador ; Count Rhoderer,
formerly Member of the Constituent Assembly, formerly
a Senator, formerly Councillor of State, and President of
the Council General of the Orne ;. Count de Rutnigny,
Ambassador in Switzerland ; Count de Turgot, Member
of the Council General of the Eure ; Lieutenant-General
Viscount de Caux, formerly Minister Secretary of State,
aid formerly Member of the Chamber of Deputies; Ma-
jor-General Baron Athalin, formerly Member of the Cham-
ber of Deputies; Lieutenant-General Baron Berth. zene ;
Lieutenant. General Brayer; Baron Durand de Mareuil,
Mini-ter Plenipotentiary at Berlin ; Boron de Freville,
Councillor of State, and Member of the Council General
of the Seine; Baron Grenier, First President of the
Royal Court of Riem ; Lieutenant. General Baron Hallo ;
Lieutenant- General B iron Lallem end ; Baron Malouer,
Conseiller-Maitre at the Court of Accounts, and formerly
Prefect; Baron Mathieu Faviers, formerly Inspector-in-
Chief of Reviews, and Member of the Council General of
the Bas Rhin; Lieutenant-General Baron N.eare; Ba-
ron Roussin, Vice-Admiral, Member of the Institute;
Baron Silvestre De Sacy, Member of the Institute ;
Baron Tkenard, Member of the Institute, and for-
merly Member of the Chamber of Deputies; Baron Zan•
giacomi, President of the Court of Ca--sation ; M. Anent,
Councillor of State; M. Aubernon, formerly Member of
the Chamber of Deputies, Prefect of the Seine et Oise;
Lieutenant-General Baudrand ; M. de Berbis, formerly
Member of the Chamber of Deputies ; M. Eertin de
Vaux, Member of the Chamber of Deputies ; M. Besson,
President of the Council General of the Seine: M. Boyer,
President of the Court of Cassation ; M. Canson d'Anne-
nay, Member of the Council General of the Ardeche ; M.
Cousin, Member of the Institute ; M. Devaisnes, formerly
Prefect, and Member of the Council General of the Seine ;
N. D. de Maze. formerly Member of the Chamber of
Deputies, and *Member of the Council General of the
Seine et Oise ; M. Maurice Duval, formerly Prefect ; M.
Felix Faure, First President of the Royal Court of Gre-
noble, Member of the Council General of Isere, and late
Member of the Chamber of Deputies; M. Gautier, for-
merly Member and Viee-President of the Chamber of
Deputies ; M. Humblot Conte, formerly Member of the
Chamber of Deputies, Member of the Council General of
the Saone et Loire; M. Auguste de Lamoienon, Member
of the Council General of the Gironde; 'M. Rousseau,
one of the Mayora of the city of Paris; M. Tripier,
formerly Member of the Chamber of Deputies, Coun-
cillor at the Court of Cessation, and Member of the
Council General of the Seine ; M. Villemain, Member of
the Institute, and formerly Member of the Chamber o
Deputies.

(From the Moniteur of Saturday.)
PARIS, OCT. 12.—1 n the number of Peers of France
promoted by Royal Ordinances of the 11th October, we
omitted to mention the Vice-Admiral Jurien Laguiviere.
VALENCIENNES, OCT. 11.-30,000 infantry sabres
of a new form have been sent to the frontier for the regi-
ments of the army of the North.
(From the Messager des Chambres of Saturday.)
PARIS, OCT. 12.—We are assured that General Jacque-
minot yesterday sent in his resignation as Chief of the
Staff of the National Guard; and we are able to assert
that the Honourable Deputy has continued his functions
only in consequence of reiterated entreaties made to him in
the name of the tranquillity of the country.
The four Ministers just called into the Cabinet all voted
fur ti :e Hereditary Peerage—one in the Chamber of Peers,
the three others in the Chamber of Deputies, where, out
of 420 voters, 340 voted for the abolition of the hereditary
dignity of the Peerage, which was supported by only
80 voters.
It was doubtless the most important act of the last
Session. Yet the Ministerial Journ ils tell us that the
Ministers have been chosen from the majority of the
Chambers.
There are now eight Ministers. If only one of the old
Minister., which may very possibly be the case, should
be a partisan of an Hereditary Peerage, there will be a
majority in the Council on this question, which may pro-
pose to revoke the abolition of the Hereditary Peerage,
which, ae these gentlemen say, "was blindly imposed
of
the Chambers by the prejudices of the nation."-
It is said that Count de Lobau and General Jacquemi-
not have protested against the new Ministry, and declared
that. as Deputies, they will vote against it at the approach-
ing Session.
The Messager criticises very severely, and at great
length, the circular of the President of the Council.
" This pretended manifesto of the President of the Coun-
cil," it says, " is like all the Ministerial circulars, a do-
cument that is absolutely useless and insignificant. It
tel;s us nothing, it says nothing, it gives no real pledges
on any point ; it shows the end of no embarrassment, it
removes no difficulty, it answers to no question."
On the passage in the circular announcing the intention
to pacify La Vendee, the Messager says :—" We must
remind Marshal Soult, that it is he who, for nearly two
years, has regulated, as Minister of War, all the military
measures employed against the troubles in the West ; that
it is he who fixed the number of troops to be sent to the
disturbed apartments; who selected the regiments, who
chose the Generals, the superior Officers, and all who
had to direct the operations. It is he, above all, who, for
these six months, by virtue of the decree placing the de-
partments in a state of siege, has directed all the opera.
tions against those departments; it was he who gave the
impulse, who ordered every thing, and consequently who
has already taken the injudicious measures which have left
the country a prey to all the horrors of civil war.
" The greater part of the dreadful seenee which still
stain La Vendee with blood ; of the violent passions ex-
cited there by the long presenee of the Duchess of Berri
—of the combats which daily take place there—of the
blood of the patriots shed by the Chouans, already lies on
tie Minister of War, who, with more vigour, with more
energetic and better connected measures, ought long since
to have put an end to that cruel state of confusion. We
shall carefully watch the new measures that will be taken, '
and we shall see how the President of the Council will
support the weight of the responsibility of the important
iniseion which is now confided to him."
The Journal du Comnzerce says—" We are assured
that the Doke de Broglie intends, within a few days to
assemble the principal representatives of the foreign
Powers, in order to make them acquainted with the
course the new Cabinet proposes to follow, as well at
home as abroad.
The Munich Gazette of the 6th instant contains—l.
The ratification on the part of the King of Bavaria of
the treaty concluded in London on May 7. 1832, relative
to the final settlement of the affairs of Greece, and the
appointment of his Majesty's second son, Prince Frede-
rick Louis Otho, to be King of Greece ; 2. An Ordon-
nance, directing that the said Prince, having already been
acknowledged by all the European Governments as King
of Greece, shall henceforward enjoy all the honours of
royalty, and be addressed by the title of Royal Majesty ;
3. The appointment of a Regency during the minority of
King Otho. which will terminate on the Ist of June,
1835. The Regency consists of three Commissioners—
Count d'Armansperg, AI. de Maurer, and General Hei-
degger, with one substitute, in case of illness, in the
person of Councillor of Legation, M. Abel.
Extract of a letter of the Ist inst., from Warsaw :
" The Court constituted to try the Poles who took part
in the revolution have acquitted the Senatore, General
Louis Pac, the et-Minister of Justice, Rembiclinski,
and Jaseph Krasinski. It was proved that General Pac
was at the held of his division when the Senate pro-
neunced the dethronement of the Emperor Nicholas; the
Castellan Rembiclinski did not appear at the sitting ;
and the Castellon Krasinski, who was Colonel of
the National Guards of Warsaw, was also absent.
We have, however, had the pain of seeing condemned to
death the young Wollrynian, the Castellan Olizar, who
'WOO taken by the Russians after the fall of Warsaw, as he
was endeavouring to pass the frontiers into Prussia, He

~, ~~

_
was the only WolbynTan named Se nafet\ lie revolu-
tionary Diet. General Krukowiecki, the last President,
will soon be tried, for which purpose he has been brought
from the interior of Russia."

(From the Constitutionnel of Saturday.)
The Ministers, in order to compose their new batch,
have chosen their Peers from all the cathegories of the law,
but in a very unequal manner. Among the sixty-one
new Peers there are two Members of the late Ministry,
three Councillors of State, two Prefects in office,and twoout
of office, eighteen Members of former Legislative Assemblies,
thirteen Members of Department Councils, one Mayor,
five Ambassadors, three of whom are in office, and two
out of it, two Presidents, and one Councillor of the Court
of Cassation ; two First Presidents of the Royal Court,
one Councillor of the Court of Accompts, four Academi-
cians, two Marshals of France, fifteen Lieutenant-Gene-
rals, one :Major-G.neral, and two Vice-Admirals.
Thus are the different classes, out of which Peers may
be appointed, represented in the following proportiou :
The Army 19 61, Diplomacy 5-61, the Magistracy 5-61,
the Sciences and Letters 4-61.

(From the Messager des Chambres.)
PARIS, OCT. 13.—The Baron Fagel, who, it is said,
had demanded his passports, no longer insisted upon them
when he obtained a knowledge of the new formation of the
Government.
An arrangement is spoken of between the King of
Spain and his brother, according to which Don Csrlos is
to succeed to the crown upon the death of his bro-
ther, his eldest son marrying the Infanta, the daughter of
Ferdinand. We believe this important affair was sub.
mitted individually, if not collectively, to the members of
the Conference, and that the last despatches to Madrid
Crom M. Zea Bermudez contained the result of the comtnu-

nication.
According to account• from Madrid of the 2d inst., the
British Plenipotentiary had proposed a marriage between
the young Queen of Portugal and the eldest son of Don
Carlos, Ferdinand using his in3uence to terminate the
contest between the Princes of the House of Braganza.

The Chamber of the Hundred Days was composed of

118 Peers—qs follows :
French Princes excluded by the law of Jan. 12, 1816 5
Deceased

Created Peers during the Restoration l7
1)o. do. November 11, 15.31 l5
Do. do. by Ordinance of October 18th, Imo
Not restored to the Peerage, and whose names follow l5

General Bertrand, General De Laborde, Marshal Lobe!' ;
Dukes de Gaete, de Padotie, and de Rovigo ; Counts Fal-
lot de Beaumont, Forbin Janson, Marinier, Sieyes, and
Thiheaudeau ; and Messrs. Clause!, Cambrone, Durosnel,
and Lemarrois.

(From Le Noucellisle.)
A letter from Rome of the 29th ult. states that the
Pope wishes to obtain the simultaneous evacuation of his
states by the French and Au'tri ns on the Ist of Novem-
ber; but, from the present state of the country, it is doubt-
ful whether such a result can be obtained.

FRENCII FUNDS, PARIS, Ocr. 13.-Five per Cents., 96f. 95f. 95c.
90c. 85c. 90c. SOc. 85c. 80c. 75c. 95E 80c. 85c. ; Loan of 1832, 96f.
60c. ; Four and a Half per Cents., ea 90c. ; Three per Cents.,
671. 90c. 8.5 c. 80c. 75c. SOc. 70c. 55c. 70c. 65c. ; National Loan,
96f. 10c. ; Bank Actions, 1,670 f. ; Rente de Naples, 81f. 30c. ;
40c. 30c. 20c. Roman Five per Cents., 81% 81 ; Royal Spanish
Loan, 79 ; Rente Perpetuelle d'Espagne, 57 5'N % Ys 57 56%9 ;
Belgian Loan, 77%. Exchange on London, one month, money,
251. SOc. ; three months, money, 25f. 65c.-Coors Authentique.

(From the Times Private Correspondent.)
PARIS, SATURDAY, 4 o'clock, p.m.

The 59 new creations to the Peerage, which were an-
nounced in yesterday's Moniteur, have occasioned surprise
only on account of their number. They had been con-

templated so long ago as the month of July, as my form Pr
letters have informed you, not only with the view of

rescuing the Alinisters of the day from the eff•cts of the
censure with which the Legislature might think proper to

visit their late violatio❑ of the Charter, but also to insure
the passing of new enactments by which it was intended
to restrict the liberty of the press and the liberty of the
subject, and to extend the authority of the Government.
The new list contains a great number of names which
were rendered conspicuous under the restoration by being
invariably found among the systematic voters in favour of
the Ministers of the day. It was owing to the notoriety of
their political sentiments that they had been excluded from
the elective Chamber since the extent given to the elective
franchise after the revolution. But to the very same reason
appears to be due their recall to the exercise of the
legislative functions in the Upper Chamber, where their
practice of adhering to the powers of the day may be indulged
in without the fear of being visited with future exclusion.
Only two members of the present Chamber of Deputies
have been included in the new list. These are Marshal

Gerard and M. Bertia de Vaux. It was deemed inexpe-
dient to put the temper of the electoral colleges to the
test at the present moment by conferring the Peerage on a
greater number of the friends of Ministers in the Repre-
sentative Chamber. The only two selections made were
indispensable, the one as a reward for services rendered to
the country, and the other as a recompense for services
rendered to the juste milieu by M. Bertin's paper the
Journal des Debuts, in addition to a remuneration of a
more substantial kind, of which I have informed you
before.

But although the new peerages had been long ago
spoken of, and were fully expected to appear before the
meeting of the Chambers, it was not thought that their
number would be anything like what it has proved, and
the length of the list, therefore, has occasioned no small
astonishment. It seems to be looked upon as a sort of
introductory coup d'etat, by which the doctrinnaires wish
the country to he persuaded that everything may be ex-
pected from the anti-liberal principles attributed to
their patty.
On the whole, however, the public look without uneasi-
ness on the new ministerial movements, because it is quite
evident that the present Cabinet arrangement is merely
temporary, and because it is fully expected that the votes
in the Chamber of Deputies will set it aside very soon
after the opening of the session, and will make way for
a set of men in whom the legislature and the nation may
place their confidence. The Chamber of Peers, though
it may prove useful for the purpose for which it has
been recently so considerably added to, does not possess
the means of counteracting the influence which the
other Chamber may exercise over the fate of the Ministry ;
therefore, the public do not see anything to be appre-
hended from that quarter should the majority of deputies
declare against the present Cabinet.
The King hopes that M. Dupin will be prevailed
upon to come in, whether the majority be for or against
the present Ministers, with men chosen among the most
faithful adherents of the juste milieu, and M. Barthe's
portefeuille is, therefore, to be kept in reserve for him ;
but M. Dupin appears resolved not to take office unless
he is allowed the exercise of an entire control in the for-
mation of a Cabinet.
Most of the new members of the Administration were
known as literary men before they entered the political
career. M. Guizot became a public writer in 1812,
when he chiefly wrote literary essays and reviews
in the newspapers. M. Thiers was a long time
one of the redacteuls of Constitutionuel, and after-
wards established the National. The Duke de Broglie
acquired a literary character by being admitted to
the intimacy of Madame de Stael, whose daughter he af-
terwards married, and whose last and unfinished work,
" Considerations on the French Revolution," he after-
wards completed. The new Minister of Finance, M.
Hamann, has been all his life a financier. For many
years he was the principal banker in Alsace.
It was very aptly observed the other day by a person
who was talking of the non-admission of M. Dupin into
the Cabinet, and the appointment of M. Guizot, that it
was the triumqh of the "because" over the " notwith-
stawiing." In order to render this remark intelligible to
the English reader, it is necessary to explain, that
when M. Guizot was Minister, he startled one day the
friends of the revolution by declaring at the tribune, that
the Duke of Orleans had been made King because he was
a Bourbon. AL Dupin immediately got up and said that
the Duke of Orleans had been chosen notwithstanding
(quoique) his being a Bourbon. This saillie is said to
have at the time occasioned some coolness between the
King an 4 the Hon. and Learned Deputy. Some persons
think that its recollection occasioned the decided disincli-
nation which was occasioned by M. Dupin's acquiring
that control over the Cabinet or. which he seems to have

insisted,
The funds continue to he very little affected by tbo
movements and measures of the Cabinet.

(From the Morning Herald.)
Marshal Soult has set out on his career as President of
the Council with a tolerably clear indication of what he
will require to be done, and of that which he himself will
do. He has by his circular, published in the Moniteur of
yesterday, called upon all the authorities, civil and mili-
tary, in France, to assist him in supporting and maintain-
ing " the system of his illustrious predecessor," M. Casi-
mir Perier, and in repressing energetically every attempt
at disturbance that may occur. What Soult means by
" energy" is not in the least enigmatical. Those who rut)
may read—,and every man who reads w.ll understand the
text. The declaration of the principle that shall guide
the Cabinet, and the menace to the discontented so unequi-
vocally set forth in, and conveyed by, the Marshal's cir-
cular, have been followed by other measures,--the princi-
al of which is a creation of 61 new Peers. The names
of the parties raised to the Peerage you will have copied