The Sun.
London, England, 1832-06-13 00:00:00

PRIVATE EDP
AVACANCY for a P
in the FAMILY of a MA'
resident Twelve Miles from I
whose Pupils is limited to Six.
satisfactory References to Noble'
Sons have been intrusted to him.
Letters to be directed for tlif
of Mr. Searle, Bookbinder, 77,
I. London.

EDINBURGH STEAM-SHIP.
THE UNITED KINGDOM, of 1,000
tons burden, and 200 horse-power, D. TURNER,
Commander, will start from off GREENWICH, for
EDINBURGH, on SUNDAY, the 17th, and WEDNES-
DAY, the 27th June, at ELEVEN O'CLOCK IN THE
MORNING, calling off Scarborough, weather permitting.
Passengers are embarked, free of any expense, by lira-
termen belonging to the Vessel, at the Horse Ferry, Green-
wich ; and by starting in the morning will be on board only
two ins'ead of three nights, as is usual by starting at night.
Goods received, as formerly, until Five o'clock of the day
before the Packet starts.

( No. 12,403.)

LONDON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, JUNE 13, 1832.

GERMANY.

Lnd when the constitutions were granted through-
out Germany, care was taken to make some pro-
vision for the liberty of the press. The prin•
of its freedom was admitted on all sides,
I)ut the Governments have since taken care to
prevent the enactments which are to authorize
the carrying that principle into operation. In
Baden alone, thanks to the zealous patriotism of
some of the members of its Chambers, and in
particular to MM. Welcker, Rotteck, and
Duttlinger, professors and deputies from Frei-
burg, this new blessing has been secured for
their country. Dr. Welcker prepared a law for
the administration of the liberty of the press,
which is highly praised, anti which all over Ger-
many is held up as a model for the other legis-
latures. The press, since the Ist of March, has
been free in Baden ; but its effects—as calculated
to enlighten the Germans on their true state, and
to point out their power—are dreaded by the
Prussian and Austrian Cabinets. Hence they
are about to use their old stalking-horse—the
Diet in order to direct a blow against the liberty
of the press, a blow that will eventually be repro-
duced in the most formidable manner on them-
selves.

n the second, an abundance of pamphlets and
rapers is supplied to all who wish to read the
tcts of the Government.

FRANKFORT, MA r.

During the war carried on in 1813 and 1814
by the Germans for the expulsion of the French
invaders, the cry of " Nationality" was heard
for the first time. The sympathies of the people
were awakened for their " Fatherland," a name
which they love to bestow upon their native
country. The statesman, the orator, the public
writer, and the poet, exerted themselves in the
task of spurring on the youth to liberate Ger-
many from the foreign yoke. The beautiful
poems of Kcerner, the Prussian officer who fell
fighting for the sacred cause, were then sung,
and have since been preserved with delight by
this musical and enthusiastic people. The
youths at college, from every state, have learned
to prize each other, and the internal divisions
have melted in great measure away. The recol-
lections of the French rule of that period are not
favourable to that nation, on the right bank of
the Rhine, for they look upon the French as
deceitful, " who caress with one hand and rob
with the other." The fears that the French may
yet attempt to take from Germany the provinces
on the left bank of that river, hold strong power
over the Germans. " Look," say the youths,
" at Alsace, of which Louis XIV. deprived
Germany 150 years ago ; the French, although
they have merged the name of the province into
those of the departments of the Upper and
Lower Rhine, have not changed the people nor
their language ; they both still belong to us."
To Austria and to Prussia, the politicians who
feel the weight of that incubus bear strong
hatred also, and even in the provinces of the
Rhine, of which the Prussian administration is
by their writers praised as perfect, there is a
calmness, a deliberation of dislike, that will one
day do that Government great injury. The in-
habitants admit themselves to be Germans, but
not Prussians; many, nay most, wish to become
French again, for to them, as having introduced
the Code Napoleon, the domination of their
southern neighbours has proved advantageous.
The Prussian and Bavarian Governments did
not dare, on taking possession of the South
Rhenane provinces, to change the laws ; and
the Code, which adds more true glory than all
his victories to the name of Napoleon, yet sub-
sists in those districts without any of the im-
provements that have been since introduced by
the French legislature.
A german writer, residing at the University of
Bonn, whose beautiful song beginning with the
Was ist des Deutschen Vaterland—" What is
the German's Fatherland ?" written to invoke the
arms of the youth in favour of their country, will
illustrate this feeling. He in some of his late
publications states, that if the Rhenane provinces
must belong to strangers, it is better to be still
Prussian. The Prussians of the north, whose
hatred towards the French is most remarkable,
are displeased with the southrons for wishing for
liberty. The answer of the latter is—" We wish
to be free as the French, and to preserve our na-
tionality as Germans." In thetheatre at Berlin,
a drama was lately represented, in which the fol-
lowing line was cheered with loudest applause
Hinweg mit der freiheit, die der fremde bringt."
" Away with the freedom that the stranger brings."
It is not fortunate for Prussia that its rulers are
as opposed to freedom as to France, for the
former opposition is likely to cost them a bloody
struggle near the Rhine.
The German language is highly adapted for
poetry, and the students of the Universities pass
many pleasing hours in composing songs to
rouse the national feelings of their countrymen.
Several poets of the present day have already
rendered themselves beloved for exquisite ballads
that charm a whole people. Uhland, Swabe,
and Pfitzer, have touched the true chord of
German feelings, by lyrical compositions. The
last has written one which no German youth
will repeat without experiencing his heart glow.
I will quote the first stanza :-
0 Deutscher ohne vaterland, 0 German without fatherland,
0 vogel ohne nest, 0 bird without a nest,
0 traumer an der klippe.rand, 0 dreamer on the craggy strand,
Vie Ist dein schlaffso fest ? Why lie so long in rest?
The cold calm adherents of Prussian and
Austrian absolutism have learned to speculate
upon those feelings, and they endeavour to per-
suade the Germans that the removal of Luxem-
burg from the kingdom of Holland to that of
Belgium, is a new wound inflicted on the honour
of the nation. This is, however, but a decep-
tion, for the purposes of some political knavery,
particularly as the King of the latter country is
known to be a German, an honour of which his
Dutch Majesty can never boast. If Leopold
allow the Duchy of Luxemburg to preserve its
connexion with his native country, the Diet
cannot refuse to allow him the right which the
King of Holland has lost. But Belgian free-
dom will not be allowed by the absolutists to
commune with Germans lest it should spread an
infection.

The aristocracy have some trifling Court Ga-
zettes, in which they look for their promotions
And for the movements of their little sovereigns.
ind of couriers announcing " some distinguished
birth, marriage, or death," as an important event
to some of the numerous Courts. There is,
however, one paper said to be written in this
sense, and which, from its peculiar advantages,
has obtained great celebrity—the Allgemeine
Zeitung, of Augsburg. This paper is the pro.
perty of a bookseller named Colla, who, being
a man of tact in business, has contrived to ob-
tain the good graces of the Ministers of Berlin
and Vienna, to make a considerable fortune, and
to gain lately the title of Baron. He is, more-
over, now employed as a diplomatist by his own
King, in order to arrange certain commercial
negotiations. One of the means which this
negotiator uses, in order to insure Austrian news
for his.paper, is the gift of about 1,000 florins
annually to M. Pilate, editor of the Austrian
Observer, and Secretary to Metternich, for his
assistance. The other private secretaries also
have a perquisite, and Metternich knows the
fact and tolerates it, because it obliges his se-
cretaries, and, above all, because he is sure
no article will be written calculated to do him
injury. The circulation of this Ausburg jour-
nal is extensive, chiefly on account of its foreign
news ; it is even allowed to enter Austria, but
certain alterations are effected prior to its intro-
duction. M. le Baron Cotta professes to render
his journal a vehicle for public opinion of every
shade, and he sometimes inserts articles of a liberal
nature for that purpose. Those who have seen
the Augsburg Gazette know that is printed in
a quarto form, with generally one or two sup-
plements, in the last of which the liberal article
is to be found. The Austrian post-office de-
taches the offending supplement, and the paper
is forwarded to the Austrian subscribers, who
innocently suppose it contains all the news intact.
if, by accident or mistake, an article is published
in the first part of the paper which Metternich
dislikes, the whole is reprinted at Vienna be-
fore despatched into the provinces. The impor-
tance of the journal to the absolute cabinets is
such, that couriers frequently arrive from them
to M. Cotta with instructions. It was by their
intervention, through this channel, that the in-
telligence of the application and addresses of the
Hungarian nobles and public committees to the
Emperor of Austria, praying that succour might
be given to the Poles, was kept back fourteen
days from the public. Among the proofs of
eagerness of the people, even in the absolute
States, to read, may be mentioned the fact, that
in Bohemia, where the farmers and peasantry do
not understand German, the villagers frequently
subscribe for the Gazette of Augsburgh, and
have their parish priest to translate it for them,
when they meet socially together in the evening.
There is another journal of nearly the same
principles, Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung—Ger-
man Universal Journal, which is published at
Stutgard, and which is far superior in intelli-
gence of the internal affairs of Germany to the
Gazette of Augsburgh ; but as it is a young
paper, its circulation is as yet but circumscribed
in comparison with the other.
The journals of the pratriotic Reformers are
not many : the chief at this moment is the
Freisinnige (liberal), published at Freiburg, in
the Baden province of Brisgau. It is edited by
the ablest professors of the university there, and
is considered calm and rational, and at the same
time firm and decided in its defence of the li-
berties of that state, as well as the right of all
Germans to free institutions. The ability with
which it is conducted, as well as its good sense
and resolution, have already alarmed the absolute
Cabinets ; they have prohibited its introduction
into their dominions ; and what makes their op-
position not a little ridiculous is, that the newly-
dressed Prussianized Duke of Brunswick was the
first to issue his interdict against it. The ap-
pearance of this paper has astounded the mas.
ters, and they are about to call upon the Diet
to force the Duke of Baden, by an ordinance, to
act as did Charles X., and to put it down.
There are several other journals which advo-
cate free principles, but in a tame manner—the
Correspondent of Nuremburg, the Mereure of
Swabia, &c. Their timidity gives them no in-
fluence. The Correspondent of Hamburg
once possessed respectability, but now, like that
city, it is fearful of Prussia. This paper is re-
presented as altogether guided by, if not an ac-
tual organ of, the Cabinet of Berlin. The Frank-
fort paper is a journal of former times, which
seldom dares to deviate from the old track. There
are, notwithstanding the censure, several papers
still continued with spirit in Wurtemberg and
Bavaria, for although the latter Government has
expelled all those not born in his states who dare
to write to them, there are Bavarians found to
utter their sentiments. To counteract them the
pwtillbichisiliiteddiastpriabpuetrescaglrlae, Baierdtis,in
Bavarian Government has, since the Ist of March,
tdot Za
de
vi tor
coat gt
e,
orderSt a
doctrines of absolutism.

Berths may he taken, a plan of the Cabins seen, and every
further information obtained, by application to H. Under-
wood, No. 56, Haymarket ; the Spread Eagle, Regent-
circus, Piccadilly; or George Bell, Agent, 157, Fen-
t:Lurch-street.

N.B. This vessel being now completely decked over, her
chief and fore cabin accommodation, and also her machi-
nery, are very much improved.

THE LAST NEW NOVEL.
This day was published, Four Vols. Foolscap Svo., 245.
CONTARINI FLEMING, a Psychologi-
cal Autobiography.
John Murray, Albemarle-street.

Just ready, in 3 vol.. post Bvo.
FROISS ART AND HIS TIMES.
By the late BARRY ST. LEGER.
Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington.
street.

Just ready, in S vole. poet. Bvo.
FORTUNE-HUNTING.
A Tale of Modern Life.
By the Author of " First Love."
Henry Co'burn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington-
street.

The case of the German tribune is strongly
illustrative of this truth. The King of Bavaria
was on his accession considered faithful alike to
his honour and to his interests, that is, he in
1825 offered to make good the promises of the
Diet, by giving freedom to the press, but this
line of conduct did not last, for he has since be-
come the mere tool of Metternich. The Cham-
bers being assembled in the capital of his king-
dom, asked that the employs should take the
oath to the Constitution. The Government re-
fused to assent, but several of the officers and
employes declared their willingness to give the
solemn pledge of their adherence to the charter,
and published declarations to that effect. The
Government then ordered the strictest censure
to be exercised over all the daily papers, so as to
prevent comments on its conduct. This roused
Dr. Wirth, a resolute man, then editing a paper
in Munich, who claimed by the Constitution the
right of publishing his opinions ; the Govern-
ment ordered the censor to strike out the offend-
ing passages. He published his papers whole,
without paying attention to the erasures of the
censors; they were seized,. and he was arrested,
tried, and found not guilty ; but the continua-
tion of his paper subjected him in Bavaria
Proper to such harassing treatment from the
police and to frequent imprisonment, that he re-
resolved to go to the Rhenish provinces of that
nation, where the Code Napoleon still prevails.
The conduct of the Bavarian King, the third
power in Germany, which six years ago held
forth such flattering hopes to the Germans, has
most bitterly altered, for instead of taking the
lead on the road to glory, to freedom, and to ad-
vantage, he has yoked himself and his country to
the heavy waggon which Metternich drives in
darkness. His fellow-countrymen hate him as a
traitor to the most sacred cause, and his king-
dom is likely soon to become a prey either to
civil dissensions or to the Austrian army.
Dr. Wirth having submitted his journal at
Munich to the erasures of the censors, suc-
ceeded in extricating himself from prison, and
went to Deuxponts, where, under protection of
a better code of laws, he began his celebrated
paper called the Tribune. Its publication could
not be legally stopped by the Government ;
orders were therefore issued to prohibit the post.
office from circulating it. Letters sent by that
conveyance were opened and read by the Mi-
nisters; but when a threat was holden forth in
the Chamber of bringing forward a public accu-
sation for this breach of public confidence, the
Ministers averted it by threatening to dismiss
and punish the employes who told of his acts.
The paper of Dr. Wirth gave mortal offence to
the Government, and by some of those con li
-
trivances to which tyrannical rulers have recourse
it was stopped, and he was thrown into prison,
and his assistant, N. Fein, was expelled from
the Bavarian states, as having been born in
Brunswick. The people, fearful of the Govern-
ment having the intention to do injury to their
champion, assembled around the prison, and ac-
tually kept guard in order to prevent his being
removed for trial to the old courts of Bavaria
Proper. Dr. Wirth has been acquitted, is now
at liberty, and has declared his intention of con-
tinuing his publication, not as a daily paper, but
as a pamphlet.
It was upon the occasion of this prosecution
that the celebrated association was established
for the protection of the liberty of the press,
which is now extended over all Germany, and
counts within its members several persons sub-
ject to the Government of Austria and Prussia.
The Germans, even in Paris, assembled to give
their aid by money, so that at the close of March
a very considerable sum, amounting to some
thousands per annum, was subscribed. Besides
the General German Association, there are
other special ones in Bavaria, for the defence of
the press in that country against the rancorous
attacks of a Government, which goes so far as to
dismiss from employment and prosecute indivi-
duals who give the smallest sum to these asso-
ciations. They have already acquired also con-
siderable sums of money. The charter in Bavaria
promises liberty to political writings which contain
no news, but which may discuss the internal im-
provements of the country. Hence there are
two sorts of publications called Zeitungen and
Zeitschriften, resembling British newspapers and
magazines; but the Government not being con-
trolled by any law, can order the seizure and
stoppage of any which it considers offensive, and
if the editor or proprietor complains to the mi-
nister, his remedy is usually a confiscation. For-
merly the Gazettes of Bavaria, like the Vienna
papers of this period, and in particular the Aus-
trian Observer, which is edited by Metternich's
secretaries, were filled up with dry facts, and
with garbled accounts of the proceedings in the
British Parliament, in which the Tories were
always certain of victory.
The principal German papers may be classed
according to the doctrines which they advocate,
under the heads of the four parties which I de-
scribed in a former letter.

Just ready, in 3 VON. post Bvo.
THE HIGHLAND SMUGGLER.
By J. B. FRASER, Esq.
Author of " The Kuzzilhash," " The Persia❑ Adven-

turer," &c.
Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington-
street.

hiINERAL SUCCEDANEUM FOR FILLING DE-
CAYED TEETH, without Heat or Pressure, and IN-
CORRODIBLE ARTIFICIAL TEETH, without
Wires or other Ligatures.
MONSIEUR MALLAN and SONS, Sur-
geon-Dentists, No. 32, GREAT RUSSELL-
STREET, BLOOMSBURY, and 9, HALF-MOON-
STREET, PICCADILLY, grateful for the high and
extensive patronage which has so eminently distinguished
their professional exertions since their arrival in the British
Metropolis, respectfully announce to their Friends and the
Public in general, that they still continue to restore DE-
CAYED TEETH, with their celebrated MINERAL
SUCCEDANEUM, so universally recommended by the
Faculty of London and Paris. The operation of Filling
Teeth is performed in a few seconds, without the slightest
Pain, heat, or pressure. They also FASTEN LOOSE
TEETH, in a manner singularly efficacious, and SUPPLY
WHOLE or PARTIAL SETS of TEETH formed of the
above INCORRODIBLE MINERAL, or of Natural Sub-
stances, without WIRE or other LlGATURES—guaran-
teed to answer every purpose for Articulating and 11Iasti-
sating.—Charges as in Paris.
The Faculty are respectfully invited to witness the suc-
cessful result of the Mineral Succedaneum.

N.B. One of the above firm may be conqulted Mon-
days and Thursday's, at King-street, Great Yarmouth,
and the intermediate days, at the Hay-market, Norwich,
until the 30th of June.

DR. JAMES'S POWDER.
THIS celebrated Medicine is invariably
adopted by Physicians ; and for those who cannot
obtain medical advice, with each packet are enclosed full
directions for its use. Its efficacy is most certain, if
freely given on the attack of FEVER, MEASLES, SORE
THROAT, recent Cold with Cough, and other Inflam-
matory Disorders. In RHEUMATISM and Chronic
Complaints it has performed the most extraordinary cures,
when used with perseverance. Dr. JAMES'S POWDER
continua to be prepared by Messrs. NEWBERY, FROM
THE ONLY COPY OF THE PROCESS LEFT BY
DR. JAMES IN HIS OWN HANDWRITING, which
Was DEPOSITED WITH THEIR GRANDFATHER
IN 1746, AS JOINT PROPRIETOR. In Packets,
2s. 9d. and 245.
DR. JAES'S ANALEPTIC PILLS ord constant
relief in INM DIGESTION, BILIOUS andaff STOMACH
COMPLAINTS, Gouty Symptoms, recent Rheumatism,
and Cold with slight Fever, and are so mild in their
effects as not to require confinement. DR. JAMES'S
ANALEPTIC PILLS are prepared by Messrs. NEW-
BERY, FROM THE ONLY RECIPE EXISTING
UNDER DR. JAMES'S HAND, and are sold by them
in
Boxes at 21. 9d., 4s. 6d., and 245., at 45, St. Paul's
Church-yard ;J. Sanger, 150, Oxford street, London ;
and by most Venders in the Country. The name "F.
Newbery" is engraved in each Government stamp.

ADVICE.—When Men of Education and
professional skill use persevering endeavours to
discover the most safe and certain method of treating a
few prevailing diseases, the successful result of their expe-
rience is the best proof of superiority.
Messrs. GOSS and Co., Surgeons, Lave been induced
to make the cure of the following the object of their par-
ticular study, viz., a certain disorder, frequently contracted
ill a moment of intoxication, and its concomitants, Stric-
tures and Gleets, which, by an improved plan, are speedily
• 444 effectually cured ; as also debility, whether arising
from Bacchanalian indulgences, long residence in warm
climates, or a secret solitary vice, too often unhappily pur-
sued by the youth of both sexes, in the one causing steri-
lity or barrenness, and in the other a numerous train of
nervous diseases, which, if not timely remedied, termi-
nates in impotence and consumption. In that distressing
State of debility or deficiency, whether the consequence of
such baneful habits, or arising from any other course, by
Which the powers of the constitution become enfeebled, as
regularly educated Surgeons of London, they offer a firm,
safe, and speedy restoration to sound and vigorous health.
Messrs. Goes and Co., exclusively professing the cure
of these particular complaints, in order that they may not
be, by a inist.ken few, marked with the obloquy so justly
attached to the ignorant empiric, think it but justice to
themselves to state, that they have been properly educated
and initiated into every branch of the profession (certifi-
cates of which, front different HOSPITALS, and testi-
1401lials from the most eminent Professors, they have to
"'Prince any inquirer) that the success resulting from their
endeavours first induced awn to quit the practice of the
general practitioner; and they presume that their preten-
sion, constitute a fair ground fur the unprecedented con&
4atlcc with which they have, by the Public, been so libe-
rally honoured.
thThe remelt of a long and extensive practice has enabled
?lem, by a superior method, to remove Venereal Coin.
aic. to however inveterate or complicated, without sub-
Jeyting the Patient to the least restraint in diet or exer-
-114 and in recent cases, where as early application is
a 4:
on discovery of the infection, they frequently perform
de_u_re in the short space of a few days. The unprece-
ilWa success of their mode of treatment, which has never
been known to fail in one single instance in a practice of
twenty years, during which period many thousand persons
of both sexes have been cured, even after severe and inju-
rious methods had been pursued by other practitioners
Without effect, induces them to thus
publicly offer their
advice.
To be consulted daily, by Patients of either Sex, with
secrecy, delicacy, and attention—Letters from the country,
c°creining the particulars of the case, enclosing a remit-
ite, duly attended to, and Advice and Medicine for-
warded to any part of the world.
GOSS and Co., M.R.C. Surgeons,
Dio. 11, Bouverie-street, Fleet-street, London.
Just published, Twenty-first Edition
1. The /EGIS of LIFE, a familiar commentary on the
'move Diseases.
2. The SYPHILIST, a Treatise on Venereal Corn-
Plaints. And
3. YGEIANA, addressed exclusively to the Female Sex.
"lay be had at 23, Paternoster-row, London ; Porter,
Grafton-street, Dublin ; 86, Tiongate, Glasgow ;at
,4 Calton-street, Edinburgh ; Wrightson, Birmingham tuuffield, Bath ; Brown and Reid, Bristol ; Weller, Chel-
rclani ; Loder, Brighton ; Wood, Huntingdon ; Hatt,
;trio
iethridge ; Trewman, Exeter ; Deck:, Ipswich ; Hobson,
;trio; Gore and Son, Liverpool ; Sewler, Manchester ;
I)tatt mad Todd, i4befEel4l ; Bacon and Co., Norwich ;
Zklilon and Lowndes, and &atter, Oxford ; Brodie and
,s‘viliug,Saleachisbury ; Oxley, Windsor; and of all Booksellers.
eriee Os. .

The German people are well instructed ; there
is scarce a cottage in which there is not an indi•
vidual who cannot, and very frequently every in-
dividual therein can, read. This enjoyment has
led the patriots of Germany into a desire to supply
the public taste with solid food,—and hence the
promise of a free press, as given by the charter
of the Diet, was welcomed with enthusiasm.

The journals of the extreme popular party
—or, as some call it, of " revolution "—were
lately, the Tribune, the IVestbote, and the
Zeitschwingen, which have been suppressed.
Wirth, to the great dissatisfaction of the true
patriots, who openly avow their horror of revo-
lution as well as of absolutism, in one of his
journals spoke of the utility of a general re-
public. This has produced against him and
those doctrines, a strong feeling of disappro-
bation. c, We want no theories—no bloody
changes ;
we want freedom by fair means—by
the universal will of the people, and nothing
more nor less," is the expression of the pa-
triots. Wirth, having been persscuted, is
pitied, but if he contends for the impracticable
theory of republics, he will soon be repudiated
by the sober Germans.

The following is the passage extracted from
the act establishing the federative constitution
of Germany, and signed at Vienna on the Bth
of June, 1825, by the Plenipotentiaries of the
State. Article 18. (Clause D.)
" The Diet is to occupy itself, immediately
after its first meeting, in the establishment of
uniform legislative arrangements on the liberty of
the press, and on the measures to be adopted to
guarantee authors and editors against piracy of
their works."

But the Diet, which is a mere mystification,
attempted no such arrangement ; for by a spe-
cial stipulation, Austria,—the press-hating
police-loving Austria,—has the right of presid-
ing over the discussions of that body; and no
diplomatist will dare to incur the displeasure of
the Minister, whose intrigues would soon have
him sent away in disgrace from this city.
Like the blood in the human body, which, if
not allowed to flow properly, must engender
diseases, the press in Germany was restricted,
and evils necessarily arose. The Ministers of
Austria and Berlin, in 1819, found it necessary
to cause measures to be taken to allow a sort of
freedom,—not to the daily journals, which, as
being read by all the world, are most prized,—
but to books and pamphlets of not less than 20
;fleets. This arrangement, in itself sufficiently
ridiculous, did not, of course, satisfy the people ;

There are innunaerable small journals start-
ing into life under various names. The price
is low in the extreme—such as 3s. per quarter.
I have now before me a proof of one about to
start at that price, under the name of the
Hamvereund (House-friend), in which resistance
to oppression is maintained with unusual
vigour : the editor is Dr. Siebenpfeiffer, lately
the chief of the Westbote, whose violence is
calculated to do injury to the cause of true
reform. The circulation of his paper must be
very great to defray the expenses even here,
where printing costs but little. ft appears,
however, that he expects to succeed as welt as

The Prussian and Austrian papers are of
course favourable to die systems of their own
Governments ; but while every means are used
to magnify the praises of the. " paternal" Go-
vernments of Frederick William and Francis,
caution is used to avoid rousing the indignation
of the Germans, by stating their intention of soon
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hreaten, by a withdrawal of the guarantee, to
lace the Grand Duke out of the pale of their
.onnexions. Another ground of difficulty is
he district of Sponheim, which in the 15th
entury was willed by the possessor to the Duke
)1 Bavaria and Margrave of Baden,• and their
lineal successors, and of which a certain portion
is claimed by the King of Bavaria, who affects
.0 deny the right of Baden to the indemnity
given for it by the French, as the succession is,
as he contends, illegitimate. The Grand Duke
would have no objection personally to retrograde,
in:order to please the Diet ; but if' his subjects,
who see no means of preserving the blessings of
freedom, of which they have now possession, re-
!use to retrace their steps, his difficulties will
become great in the extreme. He cannot invite
the troops of the Diet to destroy the freedom he
has sanctioned, and if they come, he and his sub-
jects will have to endure all the misery of a mili-
tary occupation.
In the Bavarian provinces on the Rhine, the
decision of the inhabitants to have a free Press
appears immovable. Troops have been sent
among them, but they conciliate the good will
of the soldiers, and prove to them that it is a
blessing for all classes for which they contend.
The Government is continually employed in
prosecutions, for no sooner is one publisher
seized than another starts up to take his place,
both being secure of means from the General
Association. As the papers which are not pub-
lished periodically claim an exemption from the
censure, there are means found of dispersing to
the subscribers the fullest news, even in the
most remote villages. In vain the Post-office
refuses to take charge of them ; the Association
has hired messengers who carry them to any dis-
trict.

The liberty of the press has bees hailed by
festivities, by dinners, and by toasts, in all the
constitutional states. The aversion of the Rile-
nane provinces to the King was lately exhibited
in a marked manner. As the chief of the State,
his health was proposed at a festivity, but the
guests, instead of drinking from the glass, threw
the wine over their shoulders. On the contrary,
the Grand Duke of Baden, as the protector of
the press, is beloved and blessed by all the
neighbouring people. At Weinheirn, his por-
trait was adorned in a remarkable manner, and
the inscription beneath was—

" Heil alien Fursten, " God save all Princes,
" Die Leopold gleichen." " Who resemble Leopold."
There are addresses sent from different places,
even from some in Hanover and Holstein, to
thank the proposers and seconders, in the 13aden
chamber, of the law which establishes the free-
dom of the piess. To some of them also cups
of silver and gold presented, in order that they
may remain in their families as proofs of German
gratitude for their labours. MM. Rotteck and
\Velcker, both LL.D. and professors at Frei-
burgh, have had several of those presents.
How far, therefore, the plans of Metternich
and of the Prussian Minister to enchain the r
ex-
- F ession of public opinion may succeed, remains
as yet to be decided by time. But a fearful
struggle will ensue, for that Minister cannot
expect to control all the Germans. In order to
know what takes place in this city, he keeps a
secret police at work, to know the acts of the
Members of the Diet and of strangers who come
here; but he must find it impossible to establish
a police over the whole of:this country.—Times.