The Sun.
London, England, 1832-03-16 00:00:00

IMPORTANT CAUTION.

THE RECUMBENT CHAIR is the in-
genious invention of R. DAWS, 17, Margaret-
street, Cavendish-square. The recommendations of it, in
_many Scientific 'Works, induced many unprincipled Up-
holsterers to sell an imitation of it, which, we find, does not
afford the same extent of comfort to invalids, or as an or
dinary Resting Chair as the original. We, therefore, ad-
vise the obtaining of it of Robert Dares."—Dr. Reece's
Medical Annual, 1831.
.• ROBERT DAWS respectfully states that no other prin-
ciple doe., or can, admit of half its variation or number of
steady positions, comfort, simplicity, strength, or elegance,
and he will present one to any respectable person chewing
the contrary.
The same Chair may be bad portable. also with wheels,
by which a person can move themselves in a room, garden,
or lawn.—May he bad on hire.

INCORRODIBLE ARTIFICIAL TEETH FIXED ON
THE PARISIAN PRINCIPLE, AND FILLING
N
DECAYED TEETH WITH MINERAL SUCCE-
DANEUM.
ONSIEUR MALLAN and SONS, Sur-
geon Dentists, No. 9, HALF MOON-STREET,
PICCADILLY, and 32, GREAT RUSSELL-STREET,
BLOOMSBURY, grateful for the high and EXTENSIVE
PATRONAGE which has so eminently distinguished their
professional exertions since their arrival in the British Me-
tropolis, beg leave to announce to their Friends and the
Public in general, that they still CONTINUE to RE-.
R FORE DECAYED TEETH,with their CELEBRATED
MINERAL SUCCEDANEUM, so universally recotn-
n'ended by the Faculty of London and Paris. The Ope-
ration is PERFORMED IN A FEW SECONDS, with-
out the SLIGHTEST PAIN, HEAT, or Presaure, and
allays the most EXCRUCIATING PAIN, and lasting
for many years ; they also FASTEN LOOSE TEETH,
WHETHER ARISING from AGE, NEGLECT, or
DISEASE in the GUMS. INCORRODIBLE MI
IggRAL end NATURAL TEETH, from one to a COM-
PLETE Set, Which are INCAPABLE of DISCO-
LOURATION or CORROSION, and fixed without the
',cumbrance of Wires or any other LIGAI URES and
answer every PURPOSE
of ARTICULATION, and
STICATION. —Charges a.a in Perin.
Ail Operations perforated on the Teeth.

" With respect to the.„a4vantages which our North
American possessions present, and the prospects they
afford to new settlers, it may he observed that the upper
or inland, and the maritime colonies, have each their res-
pective advantages. Canada, however, will likely continue
to be the country that will absot I) the greatest ❑umber of
emigrants. But from all I have been able to learn, and
from the opinions of the most thinking men of practical
experience and local knowledge, I conclude that from 2
to 300,000 settlers might be s nt at little more than half
the expense, and witb equal if not greater advantage to the
emierants, to Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Ed-
ward bland, Cape Breton, and the district of Gaspe. The
lower colonies are never subject to agues, nor lake fevers,
while the climate of Upper Canada generates both.
" The proximity of these countries to plentiful fisheries
is of great benefit to new settlers, who are enabled to pro-
cure at an easy rate, or with little trouble, what may con-
stitute, for some tins e one of the principal articles of food.
Herring, cod, salmon, mackerel, and many other varieties
of fish, abound in the rivers and along the coasts.
"In Upper Canada, it is true, the lands are equally
fertile, and, in some respects, superior to those of the
lower provinces; but the distance to the u❑occupied dis-
tricts', with the consequent expense of carriage and
fatigue of travelling, ate much greater, while the inland
parts, at the same time, want the benefit of fisheries, and
the immediate markets for the productions of the soil,
which the maritime colonies possess.
" The last inconvenient objection will, however, in a
great measure, soon disappear, as the canals now cutting to
avoid the cataracts and rapids, and the roads which are
gradually extending to the remote settlements, will faci-
litate the carriage of luggage and goods; and the produce
of the soil will also, in consequence, find a readier market.
" The emigrant who directs his course to Upper Ca-
nails, a country which has for some years afforded an
asylum fir some thousands of poor settlers, necd not ap-
prehend the want of fertile land, nor, after two or three
years; the necessaries and many of the conveniences of life.
Yet notwithstanding the vast tracts of unoccupied land,
he will, in order to secure a desirable farm, have to pro-
ceed a great distance into the back country, apart from
society, and without the conveniencies to be found only in
a populous neighbourhood. He must not, however, he
discouraged if he suffers much more, from the time he
lands at Quebec or Montreal, until he plants himself in
the woods, than he experienced in removing to America
from the land of his forefathers. Every succeeding year
will open more cheering prospects to him ; the emigrants
who arrive after him will settle beyond him in the wilder-
ness, and he will soon observe houses, villages, a❑d corn-
fields, occupy ng the place of gleamy and boundless forests.
" It has. unfortunately, been the fate of the majority of
those who have emigrated to Can Ida, to encounter severe
hardships after landing. It must, at the same time, be
mentioned, in justice to the Government of the province,
and to the gentlemen of Quebec and Mentreal, that the
emigrants have not only received kind and liberal assist-
ance to enable them to proceed to the upper province, but
that the greatest care has been taken of the sick poor
among them at the hospitals.
" The districts of land still unoccupied in Lower Ca-
nada will accommodate an immense population. On the
lands through which the river Saguenay and its streams
flow, Scotch Highlanders, from the upper parts of Perth,
and the inland parts of Argyle, Inverness, Ross. Caithness,
and Sutherlandshire, might be located to great individual
advantage, and with importance to the political value of
Canada. Such people are eminently qualified to colonize this
district; and I almost concur in opinion with the Quebec
gentleman who says, in a letter to Colonel Cockburn,
" that it" (the basin of Saguenay) " is the arx et do.
miciliunt amperii of North America, and should be settled
with people of military habits." No man can more
readily assume steady military habits, if necessary, than
those I recommend to this country. Another tract, lying
between the rear of the of the Canadian settlements on the
south side of the St. Lawrence and the province of New-
Brunswick, is cap tole of supporting many thousands. This
tract should be settled either by the Canadians or Scotch
Ilighlanders, for the purpose of forming a barrier of dis-
tinct people, near the frontiers of the United States.
" There are other ti acts in Lower C made worthy of
much attention. That lying north of the St. Lawrence,
in the rear of the seigniories, is particularly adapted for
Scotch Highlanders,—that is, if this tract be not reserved
for the increasing Canadian• French population. Another
excellent tract, pointed out by Lord Dalhousie, for Low-
land Scotch, lies on the Ottawa, below Hull.

" As respects New Brunswick—as the soil is, at a
short distance from the sea-ceast, eye] to that of Canada,
it is, at the same time, accessible at little more than half
the expense ; but, bordering on the United States, great
care should be observed in sending to it only emigrants of
correct, industrious, and, if possible, at the same time of
military habits. The capahilitiefs of this valuable, exten-
sive, but little known province, will be observed where
the colony is described in the second volume of this work.

" In Nola Scotia, although there are not now remain-
ing extensive tracts of good lands ungernted, yet farmers
of frugal and industrious habits, and with some means,
are sure to succeed ; and such is the state of society in
and improved condition of, this province, that a man does
not feel that he is very far removed from ail that he has
form, rly been accustomed to.
" Cape Breton, with its eminent advantages for the
fisheries, and for grwing, and also, in most parts, for
agiculture, is admirably adapted for families trona the
Highlands and Islands of Scotland, from the Isle of Man,
or front Wales. Last year, about 2,000 emigrants arrived
in this island from the Hebrides, in a state of wretched
poverty, and would have suffered great miseries, had not
several of their relations or acquaintances previously
settled in the colony.
" In Prince Edward Island, families fr,m the inland
counties of England, and front the agricultural shires of
Scotland, to the number of 10 or 20,000 individuals,
would find farms to suit them, on terms fully as liberal as
in any of the other coloni, a where lands are equally well
situated ; and in this colony, also, the state of society, and
local advantages, are superior. This island has lung been
considered the most beautiful of our American colonies.
It is thriving rapidly in agricultural improvement; and,
for its extent, will become a productive grain country.
" The Island of Newfoundland—the lands of which
are so imperfectly known in the United Kingdom, and
which, like those of Nova Scotia formerly, seem still, ac-
cording to the generally received opinion, condemned, as
if doomed by nature to everlasting barrenness—affords, not-
withstanding, situati9ns for an additional population of ten
or twelve thousand families. It now, at the same time,
be considered, that settlers adapted for Newfoundland,
should be men brought up along a sea-coast. Families
irom the Shetland and Orkney Ishnds, the Hebrides, the
Isle of Man, the shores of Wales, Cornwall, and the west
and south of Ireland, would succeed best.
" As to tfe classes to which British America offers in-
ducements to emigrate, much will depend upon individual
character ; but it may, however, be observed, that in con-
*equence of the high price of labour, gentlemen-farmers do
not generally succeed, and the condition of new countries
does not admit of extensive establishments. The settlers
who thrive soonest, are men of steady habits, and accus-
tomed to labour.
" Practical farmers, possessing from 2001. to 6001.,
may purchase, in any of the colonies, far ma with from
twenty to thirty acres cleared, which may he cultivattid
~rpeably to the system of husbandry practised in the
United Kingdom- The embarrassed circumstances of

On the motion of the Earl of SHAFTESBURY, the Mu-
tiny Btll, and the Marine Mutiny Bill, were read a third
tune, and paned.
On the suggestion of the Earl of RODEN, the Com-
!ciliate on the Irish Juries Bill was postponed till Thurs-
day next. . _

*Tae Earl of WICKLOW asked whether there would
be any objection to the production of two papers which
had been laid before the other House—he meant Mr.
Stanley's letter to the Duke of Leinster on the subject of
Irish education and the report thereon ?

Viscount MELBOURNE said dome would be uo ob-
jection.
The NOBLE EARL then gave notice that he would bring
the subject before the House on Thursday next.
Lords KING and CLONCURRY presented petitions against
tithes in Ireland.

The E.irl of RODEN presented petitions from Stan-
bourne, in Essex, and Tipperary, against the new system
of education in Ireland.
Lord CLONCURRY had not been aware that so touch
opposition would have been given to the benevolent inten
tions of his Majesty's Government, or he would have pre-
sented as runty petitions as would have broken down their
Lordships' table, in opposition to those which had ben
presented by the Noble Lord for some evenings past. The
petitioners were a mere faction.
Lord LORTON could not sit and hear those who had
entrusted him with their petitions, called a faction. Did
the Noble Lord include Archbishops and Bishops, and
almost all the Clergy in Ireland, in his accusation?
Their Lordships then adjourned till to-morrow, at ten
o'clock.

HOUSE OF COMMONS, Mmes 15.

On the motion of Mr. PENDARVES, the Bndmin Rail-
road Bill was read a second time, and ordered to b: com-
mitted.

Lord A. LENNOX obtained leave to bring in a Bill
for establishing the new church of St. Bartholomew, at
Chichester, in the county of Sussex.

•
Mr. RUTHVEN brought up the report of the Com-
mittee upon the Belfast Rail-road Bill.

LONDON BRIDGE APPROACHES BILL.

Mr. WILKS had a petition to present, which, although
it nlated to a private Bill now before the House, was of
some importance, as regarded the approaches to the me-
tropolis. It was from those citizens who resided in Grace-
church-street and its vicinity, who expressed themselves
deeply impressed with the necessity of improving the
thoroughfares in the city of London, and they were of
opinion that a very great improvement would be made
if the spot of ground, now vacant, in front of the Monu-
ment, were permitted to remain vacant ; and that it would
form a most elegant embellishment by making a square,
and ornamenting it with the statues of the King and
Queen, by which the approach from London.hridge into
the city would he greatly improved. The petitioners stated
that the cspence of effecting such improvements would be
very trivial, when compared with the improved appearance
of the approach to the City ; and they prayed that the op-
portunity of the Bill being now before the House would
not be lost, but that provision might be made in that Bill
to effect that plan.
Mr. Alderman WOOD had no doubt that the pro-
posed alteration would be a very important one ; but
he did not know how it was to be carried into effect. The
petitioners had bad an opportunity, if they thought proper
to avail themselves of it, of going before the Committee,
and pointing out the advantages of the plan, and also of
informing the Corporation where they were to obtain
the money necessary to expend in its accomplishment.
Sure he was that the public would give them no
more money ; and as the street was intended
to be 60 feet wide, it would be sufficiently commodious
for those citizens who resided at Peckham and the other
places on the Surrey side of the water.
The petition was read, and ordered to be referred to the
Committee.

Mr. BYNG obtained leave to bring in a Bill to regu-
late and improve the united parishes cf St. Andrews, Hol-
born, above the Bars, and St. George the Martyr, Blooms-
bury.

Mr. HUME presented a petition from Mr. Edward
Green against the Bill now before the House for quak-
ing the Ecclesiastical Funds of the New Church at Islington.
Lord KILLEEN presented a petition from W. Smart,
the keeper of a gaol in Ireland, complaining that in the
Bill for regulating the Grand Juries in Ireland, no pro-
vision was made for superannuated keepers of gaols ; also
two petitions from places in the county of Galway, pray-
ing the House to preserve the rights of the Galway freemen.
The NOBLE LORD next presented a petition from the
parish of Killmesser in the County of Meath, praying that
Ireland might have an additional number of representatives
by the Irish Reform Bill, beyond those already promised.
The Noble Lord was afraid that there was now no chance
of obtaining an accession of Members for Ireland. The
petition was read and ordered to he printed.
The NORM! LORD then presented two petitions from pa-
rishes in the county of Meath, praying for a total abolition of
tithas. One of the petitions contained a complaint that
the p,titioners should be required to pay tithes when there
utither church nor church service in that portal,

Mr. CLIVE gave notice that on Tuesday next he should
move the adjournment of the Committee from Tuesday,
the 20th, to Thursday, the 22d.
Colonel ROCHFORD presented a petition from West-
meath, signed by fifty-one Magistrates, all the Roman
Catholic and Protestant Clergymen, and by the Reformers
and Anti-Reformers, stating that that county was in a
state of open rebellion; in consequence of the resistance to
the payment of tithes, and praying the House to adopt
some measures whereby peace might be restored.
Mr. CHAPMAN expressed his surprise at the presenta-
tion of a petition from Westmeath. He was willing to
admit that great disturbances did exist in parts of that
county, but he could not think the other parts of it were in
that state of things described in the petition. He attri-
buted to the affair at Castle Pollard the ground work of
of all the disturbances that had taken place in that county.
Mr. HANCOCK supported the petition.
Mr. STANLEY was very far from denying the
respectability and unanimity of those who had signed this
Petition, for the purpose of asking from Parliament ex-
traordinary powers to preserve the peace of the county of
Westmeath. He did not, however, feel justified, as at
present advised, to accede to their request ; be looked
upon it as one of the most mischievous courses that
could, perhaps, by a possibility be adopted, upon
any occasion where local or partial disturbances
took place in Ireland, for the Magistrates of the county,
instead of looking for their security to a firm administration
of the existing laws, to apply for extraordinary powers,
as by the Insurrection Act, to coerce the county. The
disturbance might be put down by extraordinary means, but
it was only at the expence of a violation of Consitutional
principle, and keeping up between the Magistrates
and people. The magistracy and the people were thereby
encouraged to look upon the ordinary course of law as in-
sufficient. Mere insurrection acts were applied,—before
extraordinary remedies were furnished by Parliament, it
ought to appear that the existing laws had been carried to
their full extent. He might refer to the ease of Clare last
year, in illustration of this. Could any thing be more
pressing than on that occasion, when the enforcement of
the Insurrection Act was demanded,—these demands,
however, were resisted, and the landholders and gentry find-
ing their demands unattended tu, net the case and suppressed
the disturbance. They pointed out baronies that were
disturbed they put them under proclamation ; and ad-
ditional means of enforcing the law being at their
request and expellee, the remedies succeeded. He
did say that the cases specifically pointed out in
the petition, urging the paying, were the most ex-
traordinary he had ever heard, and by no means justified
the demand of the petitioners.—( Hear, hear.)
Mr. H. GRATTAN did not see how the petition
merited much notice from the House. The meeting had
not been called by advertisement, and the Magistrates had
not applied for additional forces of police If it was, how-
ever, any consolation to the Gallant Colonel opposite, he
would read an extract from a Paper which he had that
morning received :_« The police throughout Ireland are
undergoing a thorough revision. We are extremely pleased
at this, and in the county of Westmeath they are in the
best state of discipline. They are all dead shots at the
bull's eye."
Mr. MOORE O'FARRELL was extremely happy to
hear the statemeut that had been made by the Right Hon.
Secretary for Ireland. If the gentry of Westmeath did
their duty, there would be no occasion for the extraordi-
nary powers they now demanded.
Mr. BLACKNEY said the unhappy excitation in the
County of Westmeath was altogether to be attributed to
the circulation there of religious tracts.
_ _

Mr. SHAW wished to know whether the observa-
tions of the Right Honourable Secretary for Ireland
were to be understood as having reference generally to
Ireland, or only to Westmeath ? He agreed with
him that nothing but imperious necessity could jus-
tify,' a departure from the ordinary law, but in the
county of Kilkenny, he had reason to believe the ordi-
nary law of the land could not be executed, and unless
extraordinary powers were given to Government, violence
and outrage would go unbridled.

Mr. STANLEY said, as the only case at present
before the House was that of the county of West-
meath, ,his observations should be understood as ap-
plying- to it only. At the same time he could not too
strongly repeat his conviction that nothing hut the
last necessity, and the failure of every other means with
which the law armed the Magistrates, would justify them
to ask from Parliament extraordinary powers for the
co 'rcion of any county whatever.

BLACKNEY said ai the Honourable and Learned
Member I,r the City of Dublin had referred to the state
of Kilkenny, be would take that opportunity of stating,
that from a letter which he had received, that county was
in a state of restored peace, and several stand of arms had
been given in.

Lord ALTHORP.hrought up a report respecting the
slave populition.
Lord MILTON postponed his motion relating to the
Corn Laws, to Tuesday, the Bth of Miy next.