The Sun.
London, England, 1866-08-10 00:00:00

carried along the face of a precipice scarped in the
rock, and is one of the great military roads made
by the Austrians, after the events of 1859 showed
them the necessity of improving their communica-
tions. The drive was beautiful, but it was not
long, for in half an hour or so, having passed though
several barriers of stone and trunks of trees, we
came in sight of the advanced post. Before we '
reached the spot there were visible in several places
the sites of bivouacs, and rude bowers made of
branches and littered with straw showed were the
troops had lain before the truce allowed them to
take shelter inside the city. The advanced post was
simply a house by the roadside, in which the
peasant's family were still residing. A barrier of
earth and casks filled with mould blocked the way,
and soldiers lay in groups on either side, who rose
and stood at attention at the glimpse of the white
uniform. Walking through the barrier we came out
on the road, and straight before us at the distance of a
couple of miles a large castle, with battlemented front
and the towers partly in }min, perched on the slope
of a mountain, came into view over the fringe of
trees and vineyards which bordered the road, and I
shut its further course from sight. " The enemy
are there," said our guide, " but you cannot see
their headquarters from this." The castle in ques-
tion belongs to the Bishops of Trent, and a fine view
those respectable prelates must have enjoyed for
many a century if they had a taste for scenery. Just
beyond us was a picket of Austrian soldiers. Be-
yond them, again, was a solitary sentry pacing to
and fro as he looked towards his front. " That man
there is our most advanced sentinel," said the officer.
" Beyond him I cannot go, but you can if you want
to stay with the Italians. There is a line of a kilo-
metre from each outpost, to which each side can
move, and then there is a space for 1,000 paces be-
tween those lines, which is neutral ground, but which
no one can pass." We scrutinised the old castle
closely through our glasses, and were rewarded by
the sight of a few men moving about in blue uni-
forms, and an inspection of some neighbouring
houses was attended with a like result. Our corn-
panion said that he had recently visited General de
Medici to arrange the lines of demarcation, and that
he found there a ragged and dejected Englishman,
who was in vain entreating the General to let him
stay in the Italian camp. He was, he said, a poet,
and was wandering in the Tyrol to feed the cravings
of his muse. De Medici, however, thought he was
a spy, and that he was wandering about to fill his
pocket. At any rate the Austrain officer over-
took him on the road to Trent as he was returning
to his quarters, evidently bound for the city, hav-
ing been turned out of the Italian lines, and what
became of our unfortunate countryman he was
unable to say. As Pergine lay in a hollow under
the castle, our guide proposed that we should
visit another post in a village on the hill above
us called Civezzano, from which we could look down
on the Italian army and see their tents. A drive up
a mountain road of some 20 minutes brought us to
a large hamlet, consisting of lofty three and four
storied houses of solid stone, with external balconies
and high shingle covered roofs, common in the Tyrol.
The entrance was defended by an abattis and a
breastwork, and the narrow street was filled with
German soldiers—not Hungarians, Poles, Croats,
or Wallachiaus, but pure, solid Germans, with blue
eyes and light hair, and solid round faces and blue
lips, seeming so like the British privateif one looked
only at the face that we amused ourselves by fancy-
ing one fellow's name must be " John Brown," an-
other's "Pat Murphy," and a third's "Sandy Ross."
Having reported ourselves to the major in command
of the post, who was installed in an ancient mansion
in the main street, we proceeded through the village
to a point close by a little oratory, in which was the
inscription "Nostra Donna della Cholera, 1841," to I
commemorate, perhaps, the departure of the plague
from Trent, or the fact of its ravages in that year.
A large cross was erected close to the mound on
which the oratory stood, and inside the grating on
the altar beneath the picture of the Virgin burnt the
votive candle. At this mound we halted, and there
lay the headquarters of De Medici, before and below
us, in the midst of a considerable village which the
Americans would call a city. The Italian general is I
well lodged in au extensive white building used as a
silk manniactory, for Pergine is or was a thriving
place, and derived large gains front its silk fabrics.
The position they appear to occupy is not as strong
as that of the Austrians, and their force was hid in
the valleys near Pergine, in that wonderfully secre-
tive way these Tyrolese glens and hamlets have of
swallowing up soldiers.

Our companion, who had ample experience of the
Italians, spoke with respect of their courage and in-
telligence ; but he did not think their elan was
durable, or that they were capable—at least, as
capable as the Austrians—of bearing the fatigue of
a long campaign, or of a long battle. Of their
cavalry he entertained a very poor opinion. The
Garibaldians were of all sorts. Many of the prisoners
were without uniforms, or even decent clothes, so
that the Austrian soldiery " objected to fight with
them." They had no discipline. Their officers were
lamentably ignorant of their duty. The Austrians
had taken old men of 69 and boys of 12 and 13 years
of age, and one woman was discovered in man's
clothes. But, though he spoke of them thus as sol-
diers, it was without contempt or anger. Having
contemplated our survey, as the evening was closing
in, we returned to Trent, after an agreeable, if not
very profitable, excursion.

AUGUST 4.
This evening I start for Verona with the intention
of proceeding to Venice, if possible.

Murder and Manslaughter in 1865.

It appears form the " Judicial Statistics of England and
Wales" issued on Tuesday morning that the total number
of murders reported last year was 135, exceeding by one
the number in the preceding year. From the counties 76
were reported, 51 from boroughs, and 8 by the metropo-
litan police. In Lancashire 28 cases occurred, of which 6
were reported by the county constabulary ; 13 cases oc-
curred at Liverpool, 4 at Manchester, and 5 at other
boroughs. In the preceding year the number of cases was
23, of which 5 were reported by the county constabulary ;
9 occurred at Liverpool, 3 at Manchester, 3 at Wigan, and
3in other boroughs. In Yorkshire there were 15 cases, 7
reported by the county constabulary, and 8 in the boroughs.
In the preceding year there were but 5 cases in the West
Riding, with lat Bradford and lat Sheffield. In Durham
there were 10 cases, inclusive of 1 at Sunderland ; in the
preceding year there were but 3 cases in the county. In
the metropolitan police district 8 cases occurred, against 14
in the preceding year, there having been no case in the
City in either year. In Somerset there were 7 cases, 4in
the county and 3 in boroughs ; in Southampton 7, 5 in the
county, and 2 in boroughs ; in Devon 6, sin the county
and 1. at Devonport ; in Kent 6, 3 in the county and 3 in
boroughs ; in Gloucestershire 5, inclusive of 1 at Bristol ;
iu Staffordshire 5, inclusive of 1 at Wolverhampton; in
Worcestershire 5, inclusive of 1 in the city of Worcester ;
in Berks and Leicester 3 each ; in Cheshire 2, including 1
at Birkenhead ; in Lincolnshire and Shropshire 2 each ; in
Norfolk 2, including 1 at Norwich ; in Oxfordshire 2, in-
cluding 1 in the city of Oxford ; in Sussex 2, including 1 at
Hove ; in Cumberland, Herefordshire, Northamptonshire,
Warwickshire, and Westmoreland, 1 each ; in Derbyshire,
lat Derby; and in Monmouthshire, lat Newport. InWales
8 cases were reported ; in Anglesey, Brecon, Denbigh, and
Merioneth, 1 each ; in Glamorganshire 4, inclusive of 1 at
Cardiff and lat Swansea. In 13 English and Welsh coun-
ties no case of murder occurred.
Ported by the county constab
There were 54 attempts to muluarryd,erfi,v3o2 obfyi%t•hhischmewteroreporie
In the preeecing year
tan,th e numberand l 7
ob fyatthteembportsoutgo murderhpolice ;
was 46, of which 30 were
boreP°rourtegdhs,byant
dheoncoe in
untythconstabulary ;
London.ls were in different
The cases of manslaughter were 27w9,ilhothweinuguman ibenrcinretahsee
of 65, or 30.3 per cent., as compared
preceding year. Of these 123, or 44.1 per
3c4entt.,pe ur-ereeeurt.,e-
ported by the county constabulary ; 95, or .
were in cities, boroughs, &c. ; 57, or 24.4 per cent., in the
metropolitan police district; and 4, or 1.4 per cent., in the
city of London. In the preceding year, of 241 cases, 101,
or 41.9 per cent., were in the counties ; 88, or 36.5 per
cent., were in cities, boroughs, &c. ; 49, or 20.3 per cent.,
in the metropolitan police district ; and 3, or 1.3 per cent.,
in the city of London.

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