The Sun.
London, England, 1832-06-27 00:00:00

TRIUMPH OF REFORM.

Mr. FLETCHER (Chairman, we understood, of the
Committee appointed to name a day and make at-
rangements for the grand civic dinner to commemo-
rate the triumph of Reform) said, that from the
uncertainty when the Irish Bill, which constituted
so great a part of the question of Reform, would
become law, and from the anxiety of several mem-
bers to attend to certain imperative duties as Jurors
And Magistrates in the parts of the country with
which they were connected, the Committee found

it difficult to fix on a precise day, and they requered
to be allowed to consider the matter further, and
suspend their report.

Mr. E. TAYTOR mentioned the 11th of July.
owasAfter
acceded someco itiso.idera non, Mr. Fietcher's popsi•
in

On the motion of Mr. PEARSON, the sum of
3,0001. was voted to all the wards, according to
their several proportions of householders and free-
men, to commemorate the event by a public dinner.
A report of the committee to whom a petition
from some inhabitants of Cheapside and the Poultry
had been referred, praying that the Reform should
not be solemnized by an illumination, was read, and
it stated, that as the public mind was so excited by
•hat event, as so much preparation was alre,itly made
for that great solemnity, and as it was the establ,shed
mode of recording a mighty victory, it would be
injudicious and inexpedient w attempt to check t he
popular will, as this would only raise the excirement.
After some other bus.ine.s was gone through, the
Court broke up at 20 minutes to six.

The Marquess of Irk EsTmiNsTErt gives
rand dejeurie to their MAJEsTIrs ou'lu ,day, tla ICtit
of July, at his seat, Moore-park, Herts.

-•--• • - - - : -,..----..,,- t .
• - .
SPIRIT OP THE PUBLIC JOURNALS. is the peculiar advantage of living in ft country - a departmont could not be conducted for 200,000 t a PO' fellow-citizens on trial for their lives in Couttg *nrudent policy of the Duke of Wellingtob's* MARKET INTELLIGENCE.
-ie.-- like England. In Turkey, as Burkhardt well Nine-tenths, therefore, of the net interest, or a million and erected on the subversion of the only legal tri- Ministry with reference to our mercantile rela- LONDON MAR K ETS.
An amendment of much value, besides being observes, a man who has become rich by trade or foreh-efifths ofua million,fw mighta have
is
nadtehe annual srinp.
community.
leinals. They have made soldiers the judges .ions. Unfortunately, however, there could be
if a
the routquestion about a million SuGAII.-The new Sugars continue to come in pretty
otherwise, can never withdraw from his toil, hut'o try persons accused of attacking the militarv, but little practical advantage in taking this re- eeely, and the deliveries are oa the increase. The re-
ef good omen, was made on Monday in the and four-m is of applying i,
Bill of Irish Reform. As the true purpose of must continue to the last in business, because he to an hottest purpose. What a trivial thing it passes for. thereby constituting the prosecuting parties the view, for that Ministry has been succeeded b. inert, are the principal purchasers. The market for British
when the questio,n, is of allowing it to slip down the gull judges. They have taken advantage of a mob one that has been making a continual effbrt ;oar-elitism looks firm. The stock in the West Indic
the English Bill was to produce a more extended cannot confide the management of his property to
Indiateeks is now nearly. 18,000 hits. In Foreign and East
others. One of the chief inducementstoindustry of public wrong. tumult, which the evidence has shown was with- since its accession to power (for we can only
and respectable constituency, so beyond all doubt et e cannot now notice the controversy into Sugars, prices remain steady. Export orders are
in this country is the hope that present toil maybe out concert or conspiracy, at least on the part of judge of Cabinets, as of individuals, by their ,till in course of execution for foreign ports.
such ought to have been the intention of anywhich the Reviewer enters with Mr. M'Culloch
succeeded by future ease ; and if a merchant were the people, to suspend all the civil rights of the acts) to wither the national industry. We will COFFEE.-The demand for British plantation remains -
Reform Bill framed for the lasting peace andon the subject of the mode in which the latter
to know, that whatever his gains, he must never inhabitants of Paris-to place the personal not bring into consideration as regards this ques- at'tive, but the advance in the prices has rather checked
satisfaction of Ireland. Accordingly, Ministers states the advantages.and.disadvantages of a Na.- purchases to-day. There is also less doing in Foreign
remit his industry, but remain in his warehouse . liberty, if not the life, of every man at the will of tion the Reform Bill, that has completely sus-
did, with, we are sure, the best and kindest dis- tional Bank in his Historical Sketch of the Bank Coffees to day. Havannah and La Guayra Coffees are firm.
positions towards that country, endeavour to as- to the last, one.great source. .of happiness would
of England. He objects to several of the items any
mercenary spy or malicious informer-to pended some and checked all the trading opera- Pale St. Domingo is brisk at 61s. per cwt. Mocha is
similate the provisions of the Irish Reform Bill be taken from him. Credit is, therefore, as es-and . heap insults and degradation, where crime is not lions of the country ; we will not refer in detail
pro con, and more particularly that the ac- selling at 755. Gd. to 765. per cwt. for middling quality.
to those of the English measure. Great uni- sential to the rich man as the poor man. It is
count omits and puts behind the door altogether proved, by handcuffing, and associating with to the quarantine regulations for the prevention Rum.-The home consumption and export trade is
more active; the stock is now full 25,000 puncheons. In
formic y between them has, indeed, been aimed the means
.by which wealth is enabled to have
the great source of gain, for the sake of whi,ch common felons, men whose political opinions, of the spread of cholera, which seemed to
Leewards, Is. 7d. is paid. The deliveries last week ex-
its chief enjoyment. Ina country in which like those of M. Raspail, have made them embody only one leading principle-a vexatious
at, so far as was practicable, through the mediuma ;National Bank should be constructed--narne.iy, seeded 600 puncheons.
there are great accumulations, the people activelyobnoxious to intolerant power-to drag the interference with commercial pursuits ;we will SPICEs.-This market looks brisk. A large sale wil,
of denominations and descriptions of persons or the saving of an amount equal to the annual in-
employed will generally be debtors to a much Press into the "camp," to make it answer not notice the Orders in Council for the manage- take place this afternoon of Pepper, Ginger, Cassia
property. But the same things are not always terest of the cost of a gold currency. There for its delinquencies to a tribunal summoned ment of slaves in the Crown Colonies ; but we Ligon, Etc.
OILY.-Since the conclusion of the Company's sale,
'signified by the same denominations. The 10/. greater extent than they are creditors. A de-
can be no doubt that one (Treat • uyse of the by the drum arid hedged with bayonets ; will refer only to those direct attempts to in
freehold (and what is substantially, though not preciation of the currency benefits debtors, and
activity of the county bankers at cause
is the more business has been doing.
cebocouluni
ettcs4k :dfoar
tootmolh6ebtoahg,goer
soowpaorlltaeb. n tuaf t it oh ne s
banes; state
but
an improvement of the currency benefits credi-and all this after the tumult had been so coins trade, and that unjust forcing of the new system
technically, equivalent to it, the copyhold) con- }lo to be able to havey their share- of theprofits tt hh eel is
cold
td.
SALTPETRE.-About
duty ;s
sTi uTR stilll I
Et e .
......h
calculatedaa vAe
stitutes, in this part of the United Kingdom, a tors. But it is of infinitely more importance
derivable from the substitution of a cheapp to a pletely suppressed, that Paris, according to that particularly belong to his Majesty's present
that debtors should not be robbed by creditorsthe accounts in the Ministerial Papers, was Advisers. The most prominent examples were
vast proportion of its landed property. The dear instrument of exchange. There are, how- never in a state of more profound tranquil- the equalization of duties on Canada and Baltic
The
PRODUCE.-By
onenur market is i s in consequence heavy.
announced for sale
than that creditors should not be robbed by debt-
constituency thus created-namely, by the 10/. ever, other important advantages from which lity, nor the inhabitants of that city more en- timber, and the equalizing the duties upon Cape
:ritiageYh;.ientfocTri thet.
someaicount s from
changesi n ...
thet. Peters.
duties,
ors. From the system of credit prevailing in a
freehold and copyhold franchise-is at once they are withheld by the Bank monopoly. Joint
rich country, the men actively. employed gene- thusiastically loyal. The evening organ of our and the most costly French wines, in both of
numerous and respectable ; but in Ireland the Stock Banks might be of infinite advantage to obtained of .Y.
S
rally command. funds many tunes greater. thanown liberal Ministry, which so highly lauded the which attempts they were unsuccessful ; and the the particulars of which are not yet made public. Tallow
101. freehold is comparatively so much less fre- the community, by affording a better means for ‘energy and. decision" (bless the mark !) of the equalizing the imposts on Portuguese and French is steady at 41s. 3d. per ewt. The delivery last week
their own capital. As we have said, it is .
quest, while no such thing as copyhold exists at that'
of the utmost importance to the rich this Citizen King on getting rid all at once of the wines, in which they have succeeded. We will refer
.N per
sciwnet
all, that, without drawing more largely than inand the profits derived from the difference be- trammelsi of a constitutional Charter, now begins to these separately, and observe in passing that if
should be so.
willlf a man possesses 1,0001.. of'COTTON.-Since
England upon the leaseholders, the Irish con-tween the interest given and the interest received, .e
the Company's sale on Friday fair
his own, he generally owe many times to }lave its misgivings of the continued passive the general injustice and impolicy of these mea- business has been done at prices about id, per lb. higher
stituency, under the Reform Bill, however no-might be an abundant source of profit to these obedience of' the French people to the ordi- sures could be got rid of, the particular period than on this day week.
that amount. If he possesses 1,000/. and owes
Banks.-/Itorninc, Chronicle.
minally constructed in the same manner as the
5,0001., an improvement in the value. of the se nances of a military despotism. It now gently chosen for their proposal could only have been •ee.
English, would sensibly fall short of it in the COUNTRY CORN MARKETS DURING 7HE WEEK.
currency of 20 per cent. makes him at once a Critical as is the situation of this country at hints that "if the etat de siege be terminated selected by a Ministry so reckless of come-
main virtue of extension. Had the county Wheat. Barley. Oats. Beans.
beggar. It is in this way that the return to cash the present moment-important and interesting speedily, and with a due admixture of firmness quences as the present. The point of time as
ranchise for Ireland been confined, as in the
or rather the operations by which the as are the proceedings in reference to the ap- and clemency, the majority of the reflective por- regards Canada was one when the tide of' emi- 801:teornQuarter.
sSpilsby s. to s. s. to s. atoa.s to a
- 61 - 27 _.: 18; '
first instance, to 10/. freeholders, no regard payments, 35 -
being had to leaseholders with a beneficial lute- paper currency was improved so as to enable the proaching general election-we would, neverthe- lion of the French society will make great al- gration from the Mother Country towards that Gainsborough ........... -62 37 - 0 36
Grantham .............-. 56 63 37 44 18 25 36 38
Bank to return to cash payments (for the evil less, fain hope that the situation of unhappy lowances for strong steps in the midst of con- dependency was surpassing th 'most sanguine Urinasby 54 65 28 32 17 24 20 40
rest of an equal amount, the Bill, we believe,
had been nearly done when the Bill of 1819 Poland, which claims so much of our sympathy, flicting difficulties of so formidable a descrip- expectations of' the supporters o ithe emigration Liionrncoclasn tle 55 58 30 35 16 20 30 34
would have operated so as to narrow the former
it would passed), produced such extensive havoc among and whose ruin is the disgrace both of France tion. ' Why should our martial-law-admiring scheme, among whom were som (of the present 56 60 30 36 18 22 34 &I
elective body ; and, unquestionably, tamford 45 61 30 39 21 23 W 24
the industrious classes. Farmers and shop- and England, would not pass wholly without Contemporary think it requisite that the reflect- servants of the Crown when in opposition. Un- York- 52 66 :34 41 16 25 32 42
not have given an increase at all comparable to
keepers saw themselves in an instant reduced observation. Never were such enormities corn- ing portionof society should make an 'allowances der these circumstances, one of the first acts of ee v%, t,AS ILE k ORN MARKLI.-.lune 23.
that which England has gained from her new
from being men of substance to paupers. But !flitted on any people as on the inhabitants of for steps, however strong, which only made the these men, when in power, wase n effort to de- h
al sor farmer'sarrivals c supplyas
ofi Wheat today
g h,,
etw was
salessmall,
wbeurte havingct
s,
standard of county qualifications. Mr. Stanley,
the mere capitalist is not in the same situation. gallant, but ruined, Poland-never was such a Government more popular ? This looks very stroy the staple trade of Canada, which, if sue- Ilshyttapt:imtri rh IttalnalT;noWta,tel.ptoes4)liitts 77,1
therefore, judged well and discreetly, in deter-
His debtor may pay him 5,000/. in paper, gross breach of faith committed, in either ancient like a reluctant admission that such strong steps cessful, would not only have broken down the Rye in demand. otla•il doing in Beans or Pease. Flour steady.
mining to yield the point to Ireland, and appears New. Old.
equal only to 4,0001. before the depreciation ; or modern times, as that of which the hypocritical were not popular with the reflecting portion of means of the present, but blighted the hopes of Wheat, 6os. 70d
to have gratified the Irish reforming members by
but his property is only diminished, and not Alexander was guilty in the face of all Europe, in French society. In Lisbon even the savage all future, colonists, while the shipowners, al- _ Norfolk
Berwick andud Suffolk
Scotch . . fOs 68s
announcing the assent of his Majesty's Govern-60s. 66s -s. -s.
swept away. His enjoyments are limited. The breaking the treaty of Vienna. Every arrival despotism of Don Miguel is popular with the ready suffering the severest embarrassment by - Foreignt
ment to the change. The amended leasehold _ brings us accounts of fresh horrors-of new bar Re No
. rabble ; and if the popularity which the Citizen reason of the new code of natigation laws, Y ' Foreir and Suffolk 31s 40s ..-4. ..g.
qualification runs so as that any tenant for twenty- portions of children may be rendered less value a2s. 365.
barities-of unrelenting persecution
ble ; and the aged annuitant, with limited means, . . and indo- King obtained, in consequence of violating would have been condemned to see a yet ill. Barley, lilntiduifi,gNaonrlokeeadiindgSuffolk. ;62: -s.:
one years, having a beneficial interest in the land
may be still more limited. But all this pro- mitable hatred, of the patriotic Poles. The most the constitutional tenure of his office, be creased number of their vessels rotting in dock. Beans, Norfolk and Suffolk .58s. 64s
he Occupies, to the amount of 10/. or upwards a2s 34s L -Ls. 1
duced little confusion in society, compared with gallant defenders of their country's rights are of that sort which excludes all the reflect- Although the extreme measure o injustice to- -I Tick
per annum, shall be entitled to vote. Sir John
the other robbery. With respect, too, to the now exiles from the soil which gave them birth. ing portion of society, it assumes very much wards the Cape of Good Hope is modified, Pease' white 345. 36s -a ....6. te
Newport, with Messrs. O'Connell, Grattan, and 8. -..a.
O'Ferrall, expressed their pleasure at the im- statement of accounts with the national creditor, it Stripped of fortune, and of rank, they are the appearance of a Lisbon popularity. If this there has been quite enough of' plitico-econo- Oats, Northumberland, Potatoe
Feed .2s 26s
19s 23s --a. -s.
provement. The House, on the same evening, may be true, as was shown by AI. .lusher, now in banishment in Siberia-or wending be offensive to " ears polite," it should be recol- mica] empiricism practised toward, the growers - Foreign -& --s ....g. ....s,
Flour, Fine (per sack) -1. s 48s 50a.
went into Committee on another Bill of extreme that "• if the losses of the Vundholders by their way to it under the infliction of the knout, lected that it is not our statement, but that of of wine in that colony to render them compa-
importance to Ireland,-viz., that for putting Pitt's frraudulent depreciation had been from or in search of an asylum in France and En the defenders and flatterers of the absolutism of ratively indifferent to their commercial pursuits, vveea„ err) -• 60r 616tW618C1113 June
*
(per qr.) ........... 355. 388
down political and party procesion, on which time to time put into a bag, and then put out to gland. The worthy Autocrat, treading in the the Tuileries. They furnish the premises, from because they feel that the protection of the Barley P_ q • •
Oats
225. 265. 285. Flour, fine (per sack) 48s: 505..
occasion Mr. Stanley delivered an excellent and interest, and the interest made principal, as au steps of his predecessors, keeps no faith with which we only draw the conclusion. Alas for Government is virtually withdrawn from them,
67 June.
most impressive speech. After this hill there honest man would do with the property of a the rebels, as he terms them. Every Pole that the " orators of the Mountain"-the public in- and that foreign competitors will be allowed to Wheat, white-s: to s
ward, and if this had been carried on till the year returns to his native country under the sanction structors, who, caring as little for the spilling of undermine their enterprise and industry. Thisred is.
Icci, gt: --*
Sidr„7-~1 -8.
" -I:
can no longer be a pretence for disputing the Barley,ats
Beans2os. to 285..... Old mg- 248: tt',", 3°B;
1821," and if this had been set off against what of the lately proclaimed amnesty, is speedily dis- blood as the shedding of ink, would " give no treatment is experienced at a period when the
entire illegality of Orange or anti-Orange pro-
they gained by the improvement of the currency, posed of', either by being sent into exile or quarter"-the " philosophic " admirers of the colonists at the Cape of Good Hope had been Pease -- -al:: tto° 38sg.. ---. old 38a. IT, .. tt 0° t..
cessions, during which the most outrageous and
the loss may exceed the gain. But it is not the draughted into a Russian regiment-fathers are simple energy of " Robespierre's system of ter- encouraged by Acts of Parliament to invest „„e MANCHESTER, .lune Zi.
murderous purposes have been frequently pro- t, per 70Ib. 9s. 9d. to lOs 44 Red
less true, that if the currency had not been de- separated from their children, and women with ror, combined with the regal splendours of a capital in growing wine, and by the sanction of Barleav, per 601 b 5 6 6• 0, Oats ?'s• 66.1 to 9s 9d.
9
rooted under cover of joyous festivity, or under
preciated, the debt would not have been nearlychildren at theirßourbon autocracy!-alas such
breast, are dragged along with
the sacred cloak of religion.- Times.-git Pease, White, per Imperial bushel 5 0 s 6
of more robust frem
so large, and i! is also not the less true, that an those
~ . es. "Two young they are deserted of their friends, who, after giv- competition by the inequality of the duties ittitti;..ppeer A I rreVal brhels 43 0 49 0
We have been furnished with some of the 49 0 53 0
improvement in the currency of 20per centr Poles, says a Parispaper, "forming
. part of a ing pretty intelligible hints of the propriety of between colonial and continental wines. The .
sheets of the forthc •number of the [rest-
forthcoming
Wh at (btuhel) .-84.0 d. Ba. 64.
minster Review, containing an article on the debt. That which may have been supportable escaping at Wilna. After encountering many policy of extermination, now, finding that it is commodity, after years of anxiety and labour, Mutton (19.)--........0 51 0 6 Barley
, Veal and i amb.-...0 6 0 7 Oats ....................4 6 4 9
93 2 5
subject of the renewal of the Bank charter.dangers and difficultiesthey • d Saturday' doubtfulwhether the French Governmentp andthis •'
the depreciation,have become •
under may in-
very - 4 0 6 Beans
~... Geese (each).,.....-4 0 5 6 Butter (lb.).- Z 0 7 3
The writer is greatly afraid that the interests of when an addition o one- t I was made • ehavein the recitals tolerablef tif I at Paris What w heard '• f 'll d • • d I ' A k •
will are ,re execute any man convicted by its Among the various efforts of the present mt. ?wilts icun1e"1........4 05 0 Eggs (12) .O 01 0
the public are less likely to be attended to at............ 3 0 4 0 Potatoes (peck) ...0 6 0 7
made by these youn men of the cruelties of the illegal military tribunals, begin to talk of tern- nistry to induce
. , France to adopt the reciprocity s
___...10,
The writer urges
to it. . very cogent
.- .
this time than the interests of two bodies op- why the profits derivable from the substitution of Russians, exceeds all expression. Not only peeing firmness with clemency ! We have been system, the most notable is that of equalizing IRISH MARKETS.
posed to each other, but each desirous of plun- a cheap fora dear instrument of exchange, ought those men,
.who figured with some importance subjected to much animadversion from the ad- the duties upon Portuguese and French wines. DUBLIN MARKET NOTE.--FRIDAY June 22.
tiering the public namely the Bank of England not to be Wiven either to the Bank of England in the Polish revolution, d 11 those visors f • •
an a ose whoo sanguinary measures for endeavouring The best interests of an ancient and faithful 340 Wheat, per barrel 20 stone From 0 0 Average. 4
and the country bankers. The• article is ingeni- t' • '
or the country bankers, but to the public. formed part of their families, but even the mere to dissuade Louis-Philippe from disgracing his Ally, as respects the trade with England, are 0 Bete l6 stone - 0 - 0 - 0
0 Barley l6 stone - 0 0 - 0
ous, and it will, no doubt, produce a consider-workmen, the poorest of those who took ar • recent triumph by defiling
„The Government," be sa e "neither kept to the ms
.. the sword
able sensation at this conjuncture. Before we •substantiallyy'the cheaper for the independence,
expensive material, nor - ;al Swtt. Fliur..-...-.. 9 stone 8 0 22 0 0 0
8 stone 9 0 14 0 11 10
proceed to notice the substitute proposed by and set up the difference to be scrambled for by any from their homes, and transported to the de- proved offenders; we only recommended a whole- sition to the new commercial • policy ; and this
- - • Sotimtoeaßakers only.
the writer for the Bank of England, we shall body who would proffer the Government corrupt assis• sorts of Siberia They were- from some abstinence from the deliberate destruction of was done at a moment
separated
life, .
.when the unjust treatment 11,664 Cwt. Flour . 17 0 2'2 0 19 4
Average price of Wheat and Flour 48s. 4d. per sack.
lance in return. It took the millions which were
advert to what he says on the effect produced by their children, even th - e 'OURand made to which could neither strengthen the Govern-of Portugal Recei ts of Flour 994
by our Government had called forth P ' ' 7/Sec
Firsts, -....-. from 20s. Od. to Ws. Od.
the value of the plate the people had paid for, and y gest,
Peel's Bill ;-Sales of Do. 14,335 Thiarrtlds s' ....". Lomm 1j.:.. 0041.
ttoo 11..5.:
tOI
instead of accounting for them to thepeople, it travel in separate convoys. of these tin- ment, increase its moralpower, nor operate as the strongest
remonstrances of English mer-
"To the influence (he says) of the manufacturers and wentwith them into the corruption ha d sold fortunate • Many
• lesson' civilizationPßlCE OF BREAD.
inflicting bazar,
.an so children are only three or four years of a . of to the people. We ad- chants trading to that part of the Peninsula. Quartern Loaf 83Ad. Half Quarterm.....................4%d.
agriculturists who are anxious to borrow other people'. them for the means of further mischief on the age The women are dragged on with those mit that we have supplicated for the lives of very We shall not at this moment notice the new Wheat, Barley. Oats. Flour, per cwt.
money, may be added the influence of all the dishonest community. The customers, it found, wet e precisely ,•-' •1
debtors in the country who are anxious to pay their the two sets of persons who are at this moment ''' whom they still give suck, or whom they are great criminals where other punishments would Customs Duties, because Deputations are corn- per barrel per barrel per barrel
20 stone. 16 stone. 14 stone. Ist. 2d.
debts in a depreciated currency. Suppose a man to have disputing as if the dispute lay between them-the thing obliged to carry. Men and children are taken to operate as a more effective example than that municating with the Vice-President of the Board - -
a. d. a s.d. s, d. as. d. s. d. a s.d.(s. d, as. d. a. d.as. st.
a bond debt for a 1001., and that by some contrivance he called the Bank of England and the Country Bankers. Warsaw, and shut up ill the house of refuge for of the momentary impression of a violent death, of Trade respecting them, and we have no doubt c k
Limerick
r 127643 134
300 142
14011-2 s 100'17 01966 0 16 0
can con pass a( ' - depreciation of the currency which shall Each of these bought the privilege of supplying a portion orphans. Tr he teifgeneral ircer al- and, besides b •that
eof a ol , . being a more effective, because a they must undergo modifications. When NVaterfordl2B (3 31 013 130 16 010 0 111 11 161 0191010 0 1 g 3
make the same portion of his goods which will now sell of the glasses ft,r the people's use, and pocketing the value ' * '
ready separated from her husband, herseyput more lasting example, would not tend to bru- they have been revised we shall take an early t;.10nme1...29 4 30 012 0 16 013 6 13 917 0 19 013 0 16 0
for four pound notes, sell for five ; and it becomes plain of so many silver tankards in return. And what they 4.:ar10w..-.130 0 32 016 0 17 010 0 lO 620 6 21 0 0 0 0 0
that he will discharge his debts with:the goods that would paid .was the • ' that allpublic
in - her children to death in the presence of the talize the multitude, like the disgusting spectacles opportunity of referring to them, anti we hope
I Beef, Mutton, Pork, Butter.
have previously sold for 801., instead of what would have corrupt support. Does any body imagine that a grasping guard who came to tear them from her, and presented by public executions. We say again we may not also have the opportunity of showing !per lb per lb. per cwt. Ist. 2d. 3d. 4th. 15th;
sold for 100/. ; there is no wonder that multitudes am , m , •
u money-taking Government-a Government harassed then killed herself immediately afterwards."- we admit having supplicated for the lives of that they present another example of the coin- -----
of men desire to do this. Their usual plea is, and worried with a litter of Aristocracy, to which the Such
•clemency ofof All ,1 , . . , • •
and , . , ‘•
is the
that the value of money was raised on the return to swinish multitude that besets an overburdened tow is but 0 Limerick.. 3 434 434 0 35 0640780720 61 0 56 0
Russian-such the paternal feelings which he had our good offices that way as well as other Cabinet.-Morning Post, Waterford 3 6 3 532 0 38 0760 71 70 0 060 0
cash payments. But they take care to forget, thatsuch a is,
t of barrenness-does
~_ ~
...,._
i__,.._
~ in,, a
,;.«
b..., c.,,,,,1ii_ a, type arrenness-does. any body sciences that Clonmel .. 4 5 5 637 0 38 086083 0 - 0 0- o
entertains towards his Polish subjects-such political offenders. Day after day we argued
r - --- -- - ' - Carlow...-. 4 5],0 0 0 0 0080 0 75 70 0600- 0

We have been furnished with some of the
sheets of the forthcoming number of the West-
minster Review, containing an article on the
subject of the renewal of the Bank charter.
The writer is greatly afraid that the interests of
the public are less likely to be attended to at
this time than the interests of two bodies op-
posed to each other, but each desirous of plun-
dering the public—namely the Bank of England
and the country bankers. •The article is ingeni-
ous, and it will, no doubt, produce a consider-
able sensation at this conjuncture. Before we
proceed to notice the substitute proposed by
the writer for the Bank of England, we shall
advert to what he says on the effect produced by
Peel's Bill ;
" To the influence (he says) of the manufacturers and
agriculturists who are anxious to borrow other people's
money, may be added the influence of all the dishonest
debtors in the country who are anxious to pay their
debts in a depreciated currency. Suppose a m.m to have
a band debt for a 1001., and that by some contrivance he
can coinpass a depreciation of the currency which shall
make the same portion of his goods which will now sell
for four pound ❑otes, sell for five ; and it becomes plain
that he will discharge his debts with;the goods that would
have previously sold for SOL, instead of what would have
sold for 1001.; there is no wonder that multitudes
of men desire to do this. Their usual plea is,
that the value of money was raised on the return to
cash payments. But they take care to forget, that
if it was raised, it was because it had first been fraudu-
lently lowered ; and that the correction of a fraud is not
fraud, but justice. Ths,ir artifice is the same commemo-
rated in Rural Annals, as practised by the man who pre-
tended to divide his guineas with his wife: ' There is one
fur me and one for you ;' and one fur me hitched in
always, the rustic plunderer affecting to mistake the sound
of you for the inchoation instead of the conclusion of a
parallelism. This is precisely the argument of our bad
debtors ; that because there have been a pair of changes
4raady, there ought to be a third. As far as concerns
the question of paying the interest of the Public Debt, it
has been established in black and white, and without any-
body's attempting to dispute the items of the statement,
that if the losses of the fundholders by Pitt's fraudulent
depreciation had been from time to time put into a bag,
and then put out to interest, and the interest made prim
cipal, as an honest man would do with the property of a
ward—and if this had been carried on till tl:e year 1821
(which was when the currency was restored to its
original value), and the fair interest or annual value of
this amount is calculated, and compared with what
the landholders have gained, and are gaining annually
now, on such portions of the debt as were contracted
when money was of less value than at present ;
in other words, if what the fundholders have lost
by being paid in money of a less value than the debts
were contracted in, be compared with what they have
gained by being paid in money of a greater value tha n
the debts were contracted in—the first will be the great-
,est. This is matter of arithmetic, and nobody has ever
atte.upted to destroy it by anything like arithmetic in
turn, The outcry, therefore, that is raised on the ground
of paying time fundholders in a dear currency for debts
contracted in a cheap, is altogether baseless in fact. It is
like the attempt to charge a man with the whole debtor
aide of an account, to the exclusion of the circumstance
that there is another and a heavier sum upon the credit.
It is a simple, downright, bona fide mistatetnent and
omission of one half the truth ; a blunder, or error, or fal-
lacy, which, if it begins in innocence, terminates in all the
effects of wilful wrong.
" The fraudulent debtors, and the men who want to
borrow money taken from other people, will manifestly
always compose a large cry ; and they make themselves
heard accordingly. The statement here opposed to them,
and which all who do not feel a common interest are in
♦ited to examine and insist upon their answering, iv, that
all and every portion and fragment of the asserted benefits
arising to the public from that part of the operations of
private bankers which is to consist of coining paper money
is a fallacy and a delusion, founded upon taking
the advantages which undeniably may arise, to
any man, from being allowed to take the money of
other people,—and representing them as public gain,
by keeping back the fact, that the phenome-
non is founded on the creation of loss in some other
quarter. Delusion of this kind is in truth the great secret
of modern politics; nine-tenths of what politicians live by
consist in it. And the statement must not be weakened
by mixing up with it what is never stated. It is not at
all denied that the operations of private bankers, as sepa-
rated front their coining paper money, may do good. Idut
these operations must be carried on with their own mo-
ney ; not with other people's."
The law ought not to sanction either the
robbery of creditors by debtors, or the robbery
of debtors by creditors. But much more injury
is produced by the latter than by the former. In
a country in which much capital has been accu-
mulated, it is found beneficial that rich men
should confide their property to poor men, to
employ it in production, than that they should
continue to take charge of it themselves. This

" The Government," be says, " neither kept to the
expensive material, nor substantially the cheaper one,
and set up the difference to be scrambled for by any
body who would proffer the Government corrupt assis-
tance in return. It took the millions which were
the value of the plate the people had paid for, and
instead of accounting for them to the people, it
went with them into the corruption bazar, and sold
them for the means of inflicting further mischief on the
community. The customers, it found, were precisely
the two sets of persons who are at this moment
disputing as if the dispute lay between them—the thing
called the Bank of England and the Country Bankers.
Each of these bought the privilege of supplying a portion
of the glasses fur the people's use, and pocketing the value
of so many silver tankards in return. And what they
paid in was the coin that all public injuries are paid in—
corrupt support. Does any body imagine that a grasping
arid money-taking Government—a Government harassed
and worried with a litter of Aristocracy, to which the
swinish multitude that besets an overburdened sow is hut
a type of barrenness—does any body surmise that such a
Government gave millions away for love ?
" Supposing an honest Government to have determined
on issuing paper money, what it would have done would
clearly have been, to have appointed an office, a Bank (for
that would have been a natural name enough), which
should have issued the paper to the 'extent the same honest
Government should have directed, by applying it to the
discharge of the current expenses of the State, and at the
same time appropriating corresponding sums out of the
produce of the taxes to the relief and credit of the com-
munity ; for which the palpable and ready method, in
the existing condition of this country and most other
countries, would have been the buying up a portion of the
public debt, and taking off taxes to the amount of the in-
terest. Everybody can s e that this would have been a
fair operation, an honest operation, a creditable operation,
and one that would bear the light ; and by its approxima-
tion to this, must every other act be measured.
" The extent to which such a bank should be directed
to issue paper would clearly be, to the greatest extent at
which a given particle of paper would buy in the market
an assigned quantity of some commodity which experience
has proved to be not liable to sudden fluctuations, and
consequently to be a convenient standard of value. The
experience of all ages has painted to gold, as being the
most convenient commodity for this purpose. The paper
therefore, should be issued to the extent at which a given
particle (suppose the pound-note) would purchase in the
market an assigned quantity (suppose, for brevity, a quar-
ter of an ounce) of pure gold, or of gold in some as-
signahle state of fineness. If it should be found at any
time thrt a pound-note would buy more than a quarter of
an ounce of gold (or the market price of gold fell about 41.
an ounce), it would be a sign that the paper :tight be in-
creased ; and if it should be found that the pound-note
would buy less (or the market price of gold had risen
above 11. an ounce), it would be a proof that the paper was
too much. In the first case there would be manifestly
no difficulty in issuing more, and applying the proceeds
as before. In the second case (supposing it likely to occur
where there should have been an honest intention not
to bring it on by known over-issues), it would be just
as easy to restore the proper price by buying up a
portion of the paper in circulation. The readiest
way to provide for such an operation, would be
by applying the amount received for the piper cur•
rency, or some portion of it, to something of the nature
of a sinking fund ; and then, if, in spite of precautions,
the paper in circulation should be ever found too much,
carryin,e a portion of the stock of this sinking-fund into
the market again, and burning or destroying the paper re•
ceived for it, unless reserved for the chance of being wanted
for future issue, would reduce the quantity in circulation.
But throughout the whole of this, reservation may be
:rude of the question, whether it is necessary to snake pro-
vision for any such phenomenon at all, provided always
security can be had against wilful over.issues."
The Reviewer meets the difficulty of over-
issues, by the observation, that anybody may
provide security against over-issues ii ne chooses,
but that nobody can if the thing is to be
wrapt up in mystery and concealment.
~ What such a bank would have to do, would be to
keep the accounts always ready to be furnished to Parlit •
went ; to supply new paper in the place of such as should
be returned in a state not fit for re-issuing ; and to do in
faet what every man who ever kept a clerk or was one, can
perfectly conceive. For this it is clear the agents must
be paid, and only for this. The annual interest of the va-
lue of the metallic currency (suppose tw millions a• year)
would be what must be set to the credit of the public on
one side, and the annual expense of this banking depart.
(11, n t on the other ; and the difference would be the annual
gain of the community. Can anybody suppose that such

fortunate children are only three or four years of
age. The women are dragged on with those
to whom they still give suck, or whom they are
obliged to carry. Men and children are taken to
Warsaw, and shut up in the house of refuge for
orphans. The wife of a general officer, al-
ready separated from her husband, herself put
her children to death in the presence of the
guard who came to tear them from her, and
then killed herself immediately afterwards."—
Such is the clemency of the Autocrat of All the
Russias—such the paternal feelings which he
entertains towards his Polish subjects—such
his regard for the stipulations of the most sa-
cred treaties ! A few years of such govern-
ment, and Poland will only be known as a
country that once existed—its people, as a
people, will have neither name nor habitation—
the country will be peopled by Russians, and the
most desert parts of Russia by Poles. That Eng-
land and France should have permitted the perpe-
tration of such a great crime as that of the late
subjugation of Poland—that they should not have
compelled the fulfilment of the treaty of Vienna,
and aided the Poles by all the means in their
power, in regaining their former independence
and nationality—is, no doubt, to be attributed
more to their own domestic condition than to
any deficiency of will to do what honour re-
quired of them ;—but if ever any one country
was bound to interfere in behalf of another, as-
suredly both France and England were bound
to interfere in behalf of Poland. If the treaty
of Vienna ever meant anything more than an

imposition on public credulity,--it assuredly
meant that the Emperor of Russia was to
perform certain conditions as the price of the
sovereignty of what remained of Poland being
awarded to him ; for the very first article
of the treaty says that " the Poles, sub-
jects respectively of Russia, Austria, and
Prussia, will obtain a representation and
national institutions, regulated according
to that form of political existence which
the Governments on which they are dependent
shall deem it prudent and useful to grant."
Now, whatever dispensing power may be in-
volved in the last clause, there is nothing more
certain than that a representation and national
institutions were to be granted. How this
stipulation has been observed, is known to all
the world, as well as that France and England
sanctioned, or in other words guaranteed, the
treaty ; and have they not a right then to inter-
fere, as parties to it, and to demand that its stipu-
lations shall be observed—that the Poles shall
not be trodden upon as a conquered people, and
that their nationality shall be restored ? Nay,
is it not their bounden duty to throw them-
selves into the gap, and to say, " thus far, but
no farther." 10-morrow we shall probably ad-
vert again to this subject, the full merits of
which are but imperfectly known in this country.
Morning Advertiser.
" Citizen King"
appearshe atbosobleutien throne of oi,f,setchuere
condition, not-
withstanding the popularity of the " state of
siege."
40,1'. I.le advisedAalentnsotefrsexwpheorttnent
and al the
despotism,foo l foolish
profligate
seem, at length, to have become sensible of the
awkward situation in which they have placed
their Royal master and themselves. The King
is, of course, irresponsible; Rot so his advisers.
They have been the cause of putting their

life, which could neither strengthen the Govern-
ment, increase its moral power, nor operate as
a lesson of civilization to the people. We ad-
mit that we have supplicated for the lives of very
great criminals where other punishments would
operate as a more effective example than that
of the momentary impression of a violent death,
and, besides being a more effective, because a
more lasting example, would not tend to bru-
talize the multitude, like the disgusting spectacles
presented by public executions. We say again
we admit having supplicated for the lives of
very great criminals, and ultra-Royalists have
had our good offices that way as well as other
political offenders. Day after day we argued
and implored in favour of clemency to the
greatest political criminals of modern times—
we mean Polignac and his accomplices ; and
we are not ashamed to confess, even in the
presence of the most fanatic admirers of san-
guinary laws, that the sentence which shut them
up as living instances of retributive justice in the
Castle of Ham, instead of sending them to
perish on the scaffold, had our full approba-
tion, as a proof of the increased civilization of
France since her former revolution, and a tri-
umph of reason and magnamity over the furious
inspiration of revenge. We maintain that, if a
Government cannot support itself without human
sacrifices, it must be very deficient in the intel-
ireigcthuta:li d amnidn s
tmr
aot
iroa ml quofpa loi
‘tvi ee sr e
.—Mos sranr.y for
Herald.the
The one measure upon which the Ministry
have hitherto subsisted having been disposed
of, they must shortly of necessity turn their at-
tention to a variety of subjects, which will
put to a severe test their abilities for the task of
Government. Among these the commercial
interests of the country stand prominent, and it
must be confessed that the experience we have
had of them on this point does not afford a very
encouraging prospect for the future. The policy
of a former Government has undoubtedly been
a source of embarrassment for the last ten years.
Part of the Executive at the period of the great
mercantile epoch of 1820 were more anxious to
follow up the Petition of the London merchants
than those prudent anti practical men expected,
and the Legislature pushed the Executive
of that day still farther in its course, until the
whole Commercial and Navigation Codes of the
country were fundamentally changed. Thus,
when the Duke of Wellington came into power,
one of the most difficult questions his Cabinet
had to deal with was that connected with the
commercial and shipping interests. That Ad-
ministration evinced the embarrassment it felt
upon this head by its early declaration of being
free to act according to circumstances, and its
subsequent caution in proceeding; but it was
most delicately situated. It found a system in
progress the effects of which at that time had
disappointed the hopes of many of its original
protnoters, thought it had become so amalgamated
with the varied commercial relations of the
country, and many of its abstract principles
were so sound, that to retreat would have been
highly dangerous, if iitLed it were possible.--
Individuals to whom the country is largely in-
debted, we are aware, blame the Government to
which we are referring for having ultimately, as
they assert, entered so zealously into the prin-
ciples of the new Code of Commerce. But it
is easier to censure than to act under trying
circumstances; and we think it would not be
a difficult task to show the cautious anti

LIGHTS AND SHADOWS OF AMERICAN
LIFE.—In this new work, just published under the super-
intendence of Miss MITFORD, will be found the following
striking stories by the most distinguished writers of the
New World :—The Politician—Elisabeth Latimer—The
Squatter—Pinchon—The Devil's Pulpit—The Binnacle
—The Young Backwoodsman—Major Egerton—An Ad-
venture at Sea—The Green Mountain Boy—Cobus Yerks
—The Wag-Water—The Azure Hose—The Three In-
dians--Modern Chivalry.—The Isle of Flowers—The Last
of the Boatmen, &c. &e.

THE CROPS.—From all quarters we hear the
most favourable accounts of the state of the crop generally.
Since the last fine rains fell, it is astonishing how rapidly
the young grain has advanced : on Sunday last we saw a
fine field of wheat completely shot, and which had been so
for several weeks ; and during the week, an old farmer at
Etterby Hill, told us of a six-acre field belonging to him,
which, from rapid growth, had become so gross, that he
had been obliged on Saturday last, to bet two men upon it,
for the purpose of mowing it down. Lealands, however,
cannot generally be said to bear more than rather moderate
crops. The rains came too late for them, and after they
had neatly reached maturity, from which circumstance
they have not progresfed in the same degree with other
crops, though their appearance and growth are vastly im-
proved.— Carlisle Journal.

KILKENNY.—Butter —s to —s. per cwt. ; Wheat 265. to 2S s.
per barrel ; Flour 20s. to 345. per bag; Oats Rs. to 10s. por bar-
rel ; Barley 13s. to 15s. ; Beef 4d. to M. per lb.; Mutton 4d.
to sd. ; Potatoes 2d. per stone; Coals Is. 2d. per cwt.; Bacon
Pigs 325. to 335. per cwt.

The rejoicings on the passing of the Reform
Bill are to take place at Plymouth, Devonport, and Stone-
house, on Wednesday next. Orders have been received by
the Collector of the Customs at that port, to illuminate the
Custom-house on the occasion.—Hampshire Telegraph.

Mr. JEFFREY, the present Lord Advocate
for Scotland, has ever been considered by the public as
having written the memorable critique in the Edinburgh
Review on Lord BYRON'S " Hours of Idleness," which
called forth the still more memorable production of" English
Bards and Scottish Reviewers ;" but Mr. MOORE, in the
forthcoming volume (the seventh) of the uniform edition of
BYRON'S Life and Works, says that Lord BYRON latterly
attributed that critique to Mr. (now Lord) BROUGHA)I,
and not the Editor, JEFFREY ; though, Mr. M. adds, he
" does not know on what grounds."

ONE CHEER MORE.—A few days since, a
gentleman was passing through Barnes, on his way to
town, in an open carriage, with a pair of horses, at-
tended by one servant, when he was stopped by some men
who had been celebrating the happy event of passing
the Reform Bill, and who with a long pole, which
they held acr'ss the road in front of the horses,
arrested the progress of the carriage, calling upon
the gentleman inside to give a cheer for Reform ; at
the same time directing his attention to the Thames,
which runs close by the spot,
_hinting that if he did not
comply with their wishes, they would put him, carriage,
horses, footman, coachman, and all, into the river. The
gentleman, seeing the necessity of the case, and thinking it
expedient to go with the stream, rather than sink in the
Thames, after appealing in vain to his clamorous assailants
to be allowed to proceed, stood up in the carriage and
shouted " Reform for ever !" This was followed by loud
cheers from the men, who then removed the obstructiom
and the gentleman continued his journey. They the°
stopped two horsemen, who were following close to the
carriage, and called upon them to imitate the example,
the gentleman. They replied, that they could have 0°
objection to de as the Duke of WELLINGTON had done
They then cried " Reform for ever !" and the men, ill
their joy, roared out " Reform, and the Duke of Way
titicToN, for ever !"

LIVERPOOL, JUNE 24.—Wind at noon, W.
blowing a gale.—Arrived, the Doctor, from New Or-
leans; the Feronia, from Antigua; the Donald, and the
Amity, from Mobile; the Lady Douylas, from New
York ; the L'Esperance, from Great Carleby ; the Etna,
the Shamrock, and the Emerald Isle, from Dublin ; the
Marchioness Wellesley, from Wexford ; the Ann, froof
Maryport ; the James Holmes, from the Isle of Man ; the
Queen Adelaide, from Londonderry; the St. David,
from Newry. Telegraph-office.—Wind at Holyhead, W.
blowing fresh in the morning ; W.N.W. ditto at noon
and in the evening. Pawed, inward.hound, at 6 30 p.m.,
No. 296, the Canada, New York packet.
DISPERSING OF TILE RUGBY SCHOLARS.

—ln consequence of several cases of cholera having oc-
curred at Newbold-on-Avon, two miles front Rugby, it
was thow,ht proper that the school should be broken up.
Thursday afternoon the intelligence was communicated to
the scholars ; and so prompt were the measures taken by
the head master, that in less than three hours many of the
boys were on the road home, and before the close of the
week the school will have entirely dispered.—Leicester
Chronicle.

CHRISTIANITY RECOMAIENDED BY AN
INFInxL.—Dr. ELLIOTT was well acquainted with Colonel
Au.xx, a celebrated infidel in America, and made him a
visit at a time when his daughter was sick, and near dying.
Ile was introduced to the Colonel in his library, where he
read to the Doctor some passages of his writings with much
evident self-complacency, and asked " Is not that well
done?" While they were thus engaged a messenger en-
tered, informing Colonel ALLEN that his daughter was
lying, and desired to speak with him. Immediately he
hastenei to her chamber, accompanied by Dr. ELLIOTT,
who was desirous of witnessing the affecting interview.—
['he wife of Colonel ALLEN was a pious woman,
who had carefully instructed her daughter in the prin.
,iples of Christianity. As soon as her father appeared
it her bed-side, she said to him, " lam about to die •
'hall I believe in the principles you have taught me, or.
I believe in what my mother has taught me?" The
whheolreepfrialem; shook;
"Believe a n and, infidel Colonel became extremely agitated: bis chin qui-
vered,haaftleryouwraitminogthear few
.aught you."—Christian's Penny Magazine.
moments, h

BIRTH.
On the 25th inst. at Clapham, theS
lady of John Ranking, FA.
of a son.
On the 26th inst. Mrs. William Bradshaw, of Hackney, of a s°U;
On the 25th inst. in Botton.street, Mrs. Bright Smith, °`
daughter.

MARRIE.
On the 26th inst. at St. James's Church, the Rev. WM10;
Goodenough Bayly, Fellow of New College, Oxford, and Mast e;
of Midhurst School, to Maria Julia, eldest daughter of Josef,'
Righy, Esq., of Golden-square.
On the %th inst. at St. George's Hanover-square, WilliVel
Tobias Langdon, Esq., of Trinity College, Cambridge, and
Middle Temple, to Margaret, the younger daughter of the is`ja
Dr. Sampson, Rector of Groton, Suffolk, and of Petershstn,
theOcon unty of Surrey. f
the '2.sth inst. William Hutchins Callcott, youngest sotife
Dr. Callcott, to Mary, third daughter of John Stuart, Esq.,
of the War-oftice.

S --------
PRINTS!) AND PUBLISHED BY MURDO 'VOTING, AT 0,

SUN OFFICE, 112, STRAND, LONDON.