The Sun.
London, England, 1835-10-13 00:00:00

TOPLITZ, OCT. 1.

(From a Morning Paper.)
This is the fifth day since the meetng of the Sovereigns ;
You choose
cahsntnhsen
tCnocnagirleists,, willonferesace, or by whatever name
tme that a decided o
The d rrminate in ten days more, it is
results. Pi):A'ion should be pronounced as to its
formation c".fity of getting at correct diplomatic in-
Lane d . any where is very great ; but it is particularly en-
erteae la
.a 'country like this, where so much reserve is ex-
putii,co 'the part of the several persons employed in the
offices, and where the Government has a wholesome
tertor of the English Press ; but still I think I am on sure
ground, and if on any former occasion I have procured you
.ecurate intelligence, I have reason now to believe that I
4t141" got within the temple and seen the mystery, or rather
ie absence of all mystery, disclosed. What the original
3atention of a meeting of Sovereigns at Kalisch might have
been cannot be so easily ascertained, and the profound by-
eeerisY of Russia gives us dlways reason to.believe that a
alPact against the West of Europe wssuld have been
urged by her s
; but now that the ranstferor of Austria has
:caned to appear there, and that 'che re-union here has be-
':_ourno.e obligatory on his part, from the courtesy due to his
:Ihis allies, and tbe nec-sssity of renewing personally, on
sisssa.ceession to the tbrone, the good understanding which
811: Subsisted between Ills predecessor and the Emperor of Rus-
plea•nd King of Prussia, the case has taken another com-
mentn' and we may yield to the conviction that no agree-
ire has
been entered into openly or secretly, which can
,Thintilsrage to either England or France. •
~iqThe Emperor Ferdinand has come to the throne deter-
to follow the policy of his father to the letter, and all
;`". we have heard of his intentions to modify the system
„ad to discard the Councillors with whom the Emperor
tairlainseis So long acted are untrue. The same contradiction
4i uPPIy to the stories which have been circulated of his
therdered body and imbecility of mind, as, though the one
ei,aLlr, his health- has been but occasionally deranged, and
the Fier is quite on a level with ordinary intellects ; and.
sess inperor, if he boast not of very brilliant qualities, pos-
e! a plain straightforward good sense, which teaches him
ae'llght road, and a good heart, which makes him also all-
has for the happiness of his people. His great desire
tee,Peen to communicate to his brother Sovereigns his in-
„ibelen to avoid war, and the occasion of war, and that his
rasp e rres,°llre'ss would be employed to the interior improve-
and th' the empire, without interfering with other nations,
P- has been so well supported in these views. by the
Ath,rl of Prussia that the Emperor Nicholas, if he had
apjd Other designs, has been compelled to abandon them
tioas'° join, or pretend to join, in the pacific declara-
and- (1 his allies. I can say that Austria entertains,
and entertain, a well-grounded jealousy of Russia,
should" ever the moment arrives when that Power
its p" throw off the mask and seek the extension of
Co '°Pean frontiers, and above all the occupation of
,neestantinople, that moment Austria is its most bitter
a04413?' and Prance and England may calculate on a sincere
plo,iwarril friend. But as long as Russia is pacific and
4 i de
A fensive, and heartily unites in preserving Europe
;tAustria can have no other desire than to be bound
the tlie same sound and prudent course. It is not in
tah.Prtsent day that Austria has gone over to the Russian
th"'D ; but it is Russia which has come to her professing
41.,„84:me Principles, filled with the same pacific spirit, and
ofi;elig to the basis of Conservation, which is the sole aim
of the fore Cabinets of Austria and Berlin, but especially
rormer,
nol°deed, common sense points out that Austria can have
of e r aim—her possessions are as extensive a s the map
to „rope can afford ; and the utmost vigilance is required
,e'llaintain their union and entirety, and that no enemy
L,n4 b.e so fearful to her as the extension of the Russian
trP,ire, and the preponderance which the possession of
/t1:111.eY would give it. Austria well knows that to-day
's.la is comparatively weak ; and that so far as instruc-
t: is above ignorance, discipline above rude masses, she
tar.considerably the advantage, in contrast with the Bar-
s 144 of the North. She has no reason to dread the
t-ileostilt of a contest,- should occasion force into one ; but,
tit:6 she has no fear, she is persuaded, at the same
that nothing is to be gained by a state of war, and
same teaks only to the binding down her neighbour to the
aoteeconfines which she now possesses, and to the spirit of
other which is a necessity for one and a benefit for the
W4O Austria is solicitous to maintain a strict alliance
boa coniinced that it is essential for the mutual
' and the general repose of Europe ; and she is also
teent to prove to the Czar that the general tranquillity
tee
be the joint object of both, and I believe that on
he occasion, aceasion, an explanation to that effect has taken place
of then the Monarchs, as well as through the diplomacy
ict‘ne countries ; and vhatever may be the secret designs
;use tlasia for the present, I can undertake to say they are
Diereeded—and England may rest at ease and without sus-
roil". I believe that the condition of Turkey engages as
the Re
the attention of Austria as it does of us, only that while
Nbwere indifferent whether it continued in the hands of the
toe""en Mahmoud or was transferred to that savage Alebe-
aeli, the
Emperor felt the necessity of preserving the
Iserient sovereignty of the -Porte, and of giving it, if it
oh; e Possible, increased stability. She was so alive to this
.kAet, and the Sultan knew so well the favourable views of
I.4lls,tria towards him, that when he sent, in 1832, Namik
ena to London to pray for our interference against the
gYPti
tre„ ao army, he ordered him first to Vienna, and en-
fore'‘e,d that his request to us should be backed and en-
hZ the Emperor.
our
here Ii
pressed the matter in the warmest niannero,n
altnisters, but we were deaf and blind at the time. w, e
I,e'sr°e forewarned that., in case we refused, Russia should he
gss,4;ed to, and we were entreated to take care how we
Ail, ht the Pretext of finding the road to Constantinople.
ali*,,-°,wevel', was in vain, the Reform Bill engrossed our
aiattlD.e" and Namik Pacha left us in despair, and the Rus-
tlio 'agle was displayed at Scutari. The secret treaty was
Illisr,esult, and a suspicion engendered of tie designs of
liet:a, which sooner or later will be the cause of a rupture
Isas.eco the nations. Austria finding that her warning
vain, and that prevention, which is the essence of her
°;
to Was not adopted, has now no other resource left but
4p, the mischief where it is ; and I believe that there is
at lye understanding between her and Russia that no
tilat -fLPt upon Constantinople shall be made, and I am certain
rstj,„-"e first indication of that nature would bring a deci a-
Swe of War from Vienna, and any measure which can
set; Strength to the Ottoman empire, and enable
it to
1)4111 the encroachments of its own vassals, or of a foreign
taav
v Will be gladly supported by her. Therefore we
an e More at ease than for some time past we have been,
kip:el3(.,ose confidence in that passage of our own good
kar,:s°l3eech on the closing of the late Session, where his
aatrfsLY graciously said, " I receive from all Foreign Powers
thos eetorY assurances of their desire to maintain with meh
eo,)aost friendly understanding ; and I look forward with
has ilence to the preservation of the general peace,.. which_
Isad ,epen, and will be, the object of my constant solricredlund.rt.h
11444 ever the day should come that we shall qua
Nat. for its violation of `Turkey, that hour we may cal-
ks/IC °„ Austria becoming our best friend. The docu-
,,andB Which I have seen on this subject are, most important
llnde—tisl'aving procured them with great difficulty, and
'ottrore";e Promise of not extracting from them, lest the
T they 'mom whence they were o b tne mit be sovered
rtforce upon me the conaivictd iongh di
that, soc far as
th Yls concerned, the policy of England and of Austria
Teb same—and further, that Russia is aware of the fact.
; e Principle of the Austrian Cabinet of the present
toa's tn,at of conservation ; and she aims at nothing farther
sioee'flaintaining. a stain quo. Prussia, if not equally
.as
i 3 bound up in the same interest ; and Russia,
jl4'4Lever.nay be her secret and ulterior views, must, and
41,' cquiesced. The conference, if any formal one has
for Place between the Sovereigns, resolves itself, there-
the, Into a renewal of the friendship which subsisted among
the r° during the reign of the Emperor Francis—but under
aithePrledge that no extension of territory shall be. made by
taioeci Land that the tranquillity of Europe will be main-
saituy all. Spain might some time ago have afforded a
re by
that, by the turncoat conduct of France, is
been pninevell, and a determination, I venture to assert, has
Buh-".rne to not to interfere in that country. When that
Isai'er,et has been pressed upon the Sovereigns, and when it
thoCeini,
sanded in what way it could be resolved, I am told
that
.!`l greed that it was a case beyond their reach, and
L' must be left to Heaven or to chance.
boae4tirlot see that there is much ardour in the cause of
bet Carlos
among the absolute Powers, and far less do I
preeti:e that, they would risk giving._ umbrage to England or
eby interfering for him. It is believed by them that
tutio‘'ent
?re working in his favour, and that—as the Consti-
per:nal movement is the hobby of a limited number of
dre.mll. s, in each province, and that the bulk of the people
voltilther apathetic or alarmed at the progress of the re-
atti 1"' °r al their hearts wishing for Don Carlos—a se-
ttee° Must take place, and the triumph of the Infante be
ahetresult of the division of his enemies. It is also thought
ste)is shouldchieestroying ultimately succeed, the present march of
ti
owliic
ultio: is doing him great good, by abrogating mono-
it lu religious communities, and putting down
t°
the party who support him would not allow
too„ meddle with, but which are incompatible with com-
e etise and all good government. The appropriation of
th
Rho e Church lands is adding to the resources of the State,
j ver triaY be its masters ; and it is calculated to be for
thatnterest of Don Carlos that the revolution should go to
stagt,Point, where, if he should succeed, he will find a clear
Go,e' and the opportunity of establishing a good form of
the t}:rliiient, without which it is impossible he can retain
and r° °e. I believe that Don Carlos, on the despotic
in hiernel throne of Ferdinand, with monkery and bigotry
to 4,, tel
would be reckoned a more dangerous person
than 'tjePose of Europe—to the much desired statu
kitut;:e Queen, surrounded to
wise and strong liberal in-
-ns• Therefore, it is to be regretted that when