The Sun.
London, England, 1835-09-11 00:00:00

.4!.. var."

.„...._
"'count rannerston, datedThisbOO, July 22, 1835 :
h
an9lave the honour to transmit to your Lordship a copy and
tration of a note which I have received from the Duke
.0f Painleila' giving official notice of the decision of the
Portuguese Government
an en , to consider the treaty of 1810 at
enter into
'after the 31st of January, 1836 ; and proposing to
the b negociations for a new Treaty of Commerce, on
asis of reciprocity in commercial intercourse, with re-
ferenc3 to imports 'as well as duties, on the footing of the
most favoured nations.
" I add a copy of the answer which I have returned to
this communication
me earl
, his Excellency having requested from
note." an y official acknowledgment of the receipt of his

TKr Enclosure, No. I.—(Translation.)
DUKE or PALMELLA TO LORD HOWARD DE WALDEN.
t_ undersigned, &c. &c., has the honour to announce
Britannic
Lordship, the Envoy Extraordinary, &c. &c., of his
ll'althanfunlic‘..lll.ajesty, that the Government of her Most
the majesty‘thinking it their duty no longer to defer
fulfilment of the resolution many years since adopted,
ole"Jecting to the continuation of the Treaty of Com-
oofee of 1810, between Portugal and Great Britain, has
thfie to the resolution of wholly suspending it, in virtue of
",,powers enunciated by the 33d article of the said treaty.
16'4 Ministry of his Britannic Majesty is aware, that in
jear 1825, in which were completed the fifteen years
'id duration ?f this treaty, the undersigned, who then
'it:it the honour to hold the post of Ambassador of his Most
thjulhis Majesty to the Court of London, had orders from
80vereign to make a similar declaration, which was
tPhr:rePtlY admitted by the British Cabinet, as was equally
ll_
°Proposition which the undersigned had subsequently the
44eur to make of a new treaty, the negociation of which
r'eeded so far, that the two Governments were nearly
livolezed upon its articles ; a negociation which was only
red ien off on account of the political events which occur-
his N,. P. ortugal, in consequonce of the lamented death of
i 'aiesty the King, Don John VI., which at the time
-nuuced the two Cabinets to reserve, to a more tranquil
epoch,
and one more suited to them, all discussions upon
coinme_ .
reial matters.
rthis .en Years have now elapsed since that period, and, in
te,,,Lnterval, besides the continually increasing manifest
of making a change in the stipulations of the treaty
1418,10, there has occurred the decisive fact, of the B.ri-
„if !,t-Tovernment on its part having annulled the stipulation
tvi'udr 26th article of the before-mentioned Treaty, by
iheavvin-
-41, g the preference in the payment of duties which
vmes of Portugal enjoyed upon entry, in the ports of
to ngliond since the year 1703, thus deprivng Portuguese
MFree of the most important advantage which it en-
ed m the British dominions, as is clearly proved by the
4'11414 it'll which took place on this matter in Parliament.
.4ed these reasons been insufficient to induce the Go-
iotroMent of her Most Faith Majesty to adopt the reso-
f declared in this note, sufficient cause for it would be
d°isacod in. the unanimous opinion, manifested not only in the.
th usslon of the two Legislative Chambers, but also in
Foe repeated representations of Portuguese engaged in
octe_Meree
universally
above all, the principle at this day . ated would have been sufficient for them, that treaties
to °M. ioerce ought always to be temporary, since the com-
eretal
Ito., interests of nations are in their nature. variable, and
this or chance themselves according to circumstances ;
thinryprineiPle aing applicable, in the existing state of
wh'); in an evident manner to the Portuguese monarchy,
cha„e eonornercial relations have undergone a very notable
of since the period in which was concluded the treaty
o
still '‘.cirmea 10, by the separation of Brazil, which at that time
T;, u portion of the said monarchy.
tot a
gat Goernment of her Most Faithful Majesty, far from
',"Fognizing the advantages which should result to Por-
lisir.em its commercial relations with the dominions of
tlienraa.3—.lio Majesty, has a lively anxiety to promote
aiu tand to see them prosper, conceiving, that in order to
,itdeste's end, it is essential that they be based upon prin-
411id of mutual advantage, and divested on either side of
Pliiihtsas of injustice or inequality, in order to avoid com-
liaeod more or less justifiable, and not to cause treaties,
tosti, ied to keep alive between the two nations feelings of
dis al cordiality, to be the origin or pretext of unpleasant
Putes
Th •
undersigned, well assured that the Cabinet of his
to
a,..nnle Majesty agrees with these principles, has orders
l`ish,"luaint Lord Howard de Walden,, with the view of
Fait king it known to his Government, that her Most
4eedilt Majesty is desirous of coming to an agreement, as
3' as possible, with his Britannic • Majesty, upon a
serlt'•eatY or Convention of Commerce, having for its
cipro !"111iiisis the holding the two nations in a state of re-
keel', as far as regards the admission of their respective
*gaajle,ll°no, and the payment of all kinds of duties, on an
irh with the most favoured nations.
lhat
~e Government of her Most Faithful Majesty proposes
Lope- ?egociation on the above-mentioned basis, if, as they
41atel t be adopted by his Britannic Majesty, be imme-
reduced to form, either in Lisbon or London, as
I,4l)Pear most convenient.
tiol'i toere
every motive for hoping that such a negocia-
llihill be brought to a close antecedently to the term
tf 16,4 is intended to fix for the expiration of the treaty
114 t '0 ; and with the view of, in all probability, obtaining
alibi result, as well as to avoid the possibility of British
OcriaTB suffering prejudice in any kind of speculation un-
tki4ihen by them on the faith of the treaty still actually
qopftigi' the Government of her Most Faithful Majesty is
fti °,ni that it will suffice to announce the final cessation
said., treaty for the last day of January, 1836, on
'lfteiouaY it will cease to be held in force, such being the
, communication which the undersigned has received
litta o make to the Envoy Extraordinary, &c. &c., 0
nnic Majesty.
-r
(Jile undersigned avails himself, &c. &c.
ola 'Tried) DUKE OF PALMELLA.
(:)f Necessidades, July 21, 1835.

Enclosure, No: 2.
I"l°Waan DE WALDEN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE
11 DUKE OF PALMELLA.
INpt e andersirned has the honour to acknowledge the re-
lhe note addressed to him of yesterday's date, by
qite
°f Palmella, &c., making to him the of noti-
15v °I the intention of her Most Faithful Majesty's
I)4teurn lent to consider the treaty of commerce between
410,4 and Great Britain, signed in 1810, suspended in
fro and
the 31st of January, 1836.,
Ltllt 11,,iI'ndersigned will lose no time in making known to
‘ls_llGovernment the decision of the Portuguese Ca-
-`tQ, ;NI Will convey to Lord Palmerston, &c., their de-
tvillethil;Z:ressecl
.in.his Excellency's note, to proceed forth-
toi Nis negotiation of a new treaty of commerce, upodn
scion reciprocity, and regulating the reciprocal a
ani or t.
ant an produce of the two countries, as well as the
nlost° 1,. duties payable on all imports, on the footing ofivoured n Ltions.
The undersigned, &c.
HOWARD DE WALDEN.

tishun, J(Signed)
y 22, 1835.

l‘R•t AT Y OF PETERSBURGH.

‘rrorn
--....
tg.
the
A -
PPendiX to
.1"
oplit4,l, Vol. I. of Mr. Quin's "Steam Voy-
down the Danube.")
21, RI" age
ETIVEEN RUSSIA AND TURKEY, CONCLUDED
91..:. PET
JANUARERSBURG/1 BY ACHHET PACHA ON THE
' Y, 1834.
The
(TRANSLATION.)
I'IY b tn°st high and most puissant Ottoman Emperor, high enefactor and master, on the one part, and the most
II thud most magnanimous Emperor of all the Rus las
kspire%oth.er, animated by the desire with which they are delk Ili by the sincere friendship, cordiality, and confi-
Iliti,e),!nat happily
t , eert ' . exist between them, to arrange defi-
Nwa H. am points of the treaty concluded between the.
il 'Ol Powers at Adrianople, which have not been hi-
-4a tio carried into execution, have named for this pturptohsee
tittOnieir Plenipotentiaries—that is to say, his Majesty b
Ailit;'4`l
,olperor, his Excellency Mouchir Achmet Pac a,
°Nli,,stY Counsellor of the Seraglio, Ambassador Extra-
-44 r'Y of the Sublime Porte at the Imperial Court o
tleit-Da' kc- &c., and his Majesty the Emperor of Russia,
of toxcellencies the Count Nesselrode, Vice-Chancellor
lat+Aj EnVire, and the Count Alexis Orloff, General of
4avLT, Aide-de-Camp of the Emperor, &c., who, after
the aireolprocally shown their full powers, have agreed on
-"wing Articles --
1 The i ARTICLE I.
'lbliBl "" high COurts having deemed it necessary to es-f
;Acir•al' as has been already stipulated in the treaty o
ql tih,t/°„Ple, a line of demarcation between the two empires
,fdis' past, such as may henceforth prevent every species.
hotli,,Plite and discussion, it has been agreed that a line
iqtltred ".be traced that should completely obstruct the de-
ons which the neighbouring tribes have been in the
11404,•°f committing, and which have more than once corn-
'etlt. lEed the relations or neighbourhood and friendship
tiobeeen the two empires. Accordingly, and as Commis-
tairle,,ra on both sides have examined the localities, and ob-
tont: the necessary information for this purpose, the two
ke4t4eting parties have resolved to proceed to the settle-
Ivito of the frontiers in such a way as that the object
toti, laid down in the treaty of Adrianople should be
1/410,7"e1Y fulfilled ; and with that view they have
trke"e7ll., With common accord, the line which may be seen
eitv.
tr in red on the map which is appended to the present
C.
onfr,.._
vimably to the fourth article of the treaty of Adria-

J
treaty, under the dominion of the Sublime Porte, as may
be seen by the map, of which two copies have been
made and collated by the plenipotentiaries of the two
Powers, and which, considered as forming part of the
present treaty, are to be subjoined to it, as evidence of
the manner in which the future limits of the two empires
have been settled.
After the exchange of the ratifications of the present
treaty, and as soon as posts shalt have been erected by
the commissioners named on both sides, according to the
line traced on the map, from one end to the other, the
Russian troops shall evacuate the territories situated be-
yond that line, and shall retire within the, limits which it
prescribes. So also the Mussulmen who inhabit the in-
considerable territories which are comprised within the
line that passes by the Sandjack of Ghroubhan and the
extremities of the Sandjacks of Penskron and of Djildir,
and who may wish to establish themselves within the ter-
ritories of the Sublime Porte, shall be at liberty, within
the term of eighteen months, from the date of the ex-
change of the ratifications of the treaty, to arrange the
affairs which attach them to the country, and to transport
themselves to the Turkish States without molestation.
ARTICLE 11.

By the instrument executed separately at Adrianople
relative to the Principalities of Wallachip and Moldavia,
the Sublime Porte had undertaken to recognise formally
the regulations made, while the Russian troops occupied
those provinces, by the principal inhabitants with reference
to their internal administration ; the Sublime Porte finding
nothing in the articles of that constitution which can affect
its rights of sovereignty, consents *henceforth to recognise
formally the said constitution.
It engages to publish in this respect a firman, accompa-
nied by a Hatti Sherif, two months after the exchange of
ratifications, and to give a copy of the same to the Russian
mission at Constantinople.

After the formal recognition of the constitutions, the
Hospodars of Wallachia and Moldavia shall be named,
but for this time only, and as a case entirely peculiar, in
the manner which was agreed upon some time ago between
the two contracting Powers, and they will proceed to go-
vern the two provinces conformably to the constitution, in
pursuance of the stipulations above mentioned.
His Majesty, the Emperor of Russia, wishing to afford a
new proof of the regard and consideration which he enter-
tains towards his Highness, and to hasten the moment
when the Sublime Porte shall exercise the rights which the
treaties secure to it over the two provinces, will order
his troops, as soon as the Princes shall have been named,
to retire from the two provinces. This point shall be exe-
cuted two months after the nomination of the Princes.
And as a compensation is due in all justice for the ad-
vantages which the Sublime Porte grants as a favour to the
Wallachians and Moldavians, it is agreed and ordained that
the annual tribute, which the two provinces ought to pay
accordinc, to the treaties, shall be fixed henceforth at six
thousand' purses (that is to say, at three millions of Turk-
ish piasters); and the Princes shall take care that this sum
be annually paid, counting from the Ist of January, 1835.
It is agreed between the two Courts that the number of
troops, which shall be employed as garrisons in the interior
of the two provinces, shall be fixed in an invariable manner,
and with the approbation of the Porte, and that the latter
is to give colours to the garrisons, and a flag to the Valacho-
Moldavian merchant vessels which navigate the Danube.