The Sun.
London, England, 1866-12-17 00:00:00

THE SUN, [AMON, A/10MM Y EVENING, DECEMBER 17, 1866.

the Rs bdicals, and of a wholesale change on the part
of th e PRESIDENT. More particularly have such

CORRESPONDENCE PROM PARIS.

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.)
PARIS, Sunday Evening

The bulletin of the Moniteur soys:—
" A telegraphic despatch brings the news that the
ratifications of the Convention concluded at Paris
on the 7th of December between the Government
of the Emperor and the Italian Government, for
the regulation of the debt affecting the ancient States
of the Church, were exchanged yesterday at
Florence.
" The new Custom House line between Italy and
Austria was opened on the Ist of November last,
and all the measures relative to the treaties of c-)m-
-merce with foreign nations were extended to the
Venetian provinces.
" On its part the French Custom House Ad-
ministrator sent to its agents the necessary instruc-
tions that the stipulations of the treaty concluded
on the 17th of January, 1863, between France and
Italy, should be applied to the products imported
from France into Venetia.
" The Plenipotentiaries of the States of the Con-
federation of Northern Germany will assemble to-
morrow (Monday) at the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, Berlin, to consider the project of the
Constitution for the Confederation.
" The last news from the Pacific Ocean an-
nounces that General Prado has been elected Pre-
sident of the Republic of Peru."
The Moniteur Beige states that the cattle plague
is on the increase in Holland, and recommends the
authorities of the Belgian provinces, which join
those of the Netherlands, to conform strictly to the
orders and instructions furnished by the Govern-
ment in the interest of general safety.
The Siecle, from private letters and Mexican
papers, gives an analysis of the state of affairs in
Mexico, from which it draws this inference :--
" The solution of the difficulty cannot fail to
take place without delay. In the absolute impor-
tance of prolonging his reign after the departure of
our soldiers Maximilian will abdicate. In the
meantime the circle with which the disaffected
surround the provinces, occupied by the Impe-
rialists, becomes more and more narrow. Every
province they evacuate is immediately occupied by
Juarist soldiers."
M. Tonello, who is now at Rome on a mission to
the Pope, is a man of note and eminence. He is
known as a liberal patriot, a good orator, and a
skilful diplomatist. He has already been engaged
in several negotiations connected with the Roman
question. Under the Siccardi Ministry he was em-
ployed to explain and develope the intentions and
views of the National Italian Government, and it
was acknowledged that he fulfilled the task with
great fidelity to the Government and the proper re-
spect due to the sacred character of the Head of the
Catholic Church. His Holiness is said to entertain
a very favourable impression in regard to M.Tonello,
a fact which affords good ground for the belief that
his present mission will be attended with a suc-
cessful result.

The violent south easterly wind still prevails, and
has done much damage. The rain last night was
tremendous, and there has been heavy rain to-day.
Pursuant to announcement the interesting and
pious ceremony of the reception and inhumation of
the remains of Cardinal Richelieu took place yes-
terday, at the Church of the Sorbonne, in the pre-
sence of the Minister of Instruction, M. Duruy, the
Archbishop of Paris, and many illustrious individuals
and high functionaries. I have already mentioned
some interesting facts connected with the profana-
tion of the remains of the Cardinal. When he died
in 1642 he was interred in the Church of the Sor-
bonne. During the Revolution of 1793 the tombs
were pillaged. The mortal remains of the Cardinal
disappeared. His head was separated from the
body, and the head cut into two pieces. The re-
mains were, however, preserved, and, as was the
case with the heart of Voltaire a few years ago,
was placed at the disposal of the Minister of
Public Instruction, who accepted the relic after
its authenticity had been proved. The upper
part of the Church, devoted to the choir, was
hung with black drapery and velvet, and so was
the chapel, in the centre of which is the tomb
of the Cardinal. The remains of the illustrious
Cardinal were presented at the entrance of the
church by the Minister of Public Instruction, and
received by the Bishop of Sura and the Vice-Rec-
tor of the Academy. All the great bodies of the
State and public functionaries were either present
or were duly represented. During the inhumation
expiatory and funeral hymns were chaunted.

There was then a musical mass for the opening of
the Courses of the Faculty of Medicine. The Abbe
A. Perraud, Professor at the Faculty of Theology,
made an impressive funeral oration over the re-
mains. To say much of a man like Richelieu would
be supererogation, but I add a few words about
him which cannot fail to interest. He was born at
Paris on the sth of September, 1585, and he died in
1642. Not only was he priest and soldier by turns,
but he also bore the title of Admiral. His 7esta-

meat Politique in manuscript is preserved in the
library of the Sorbonne. The estate of Richelieu
was erected into a Duchy in 1600. He was
Duke of Frousac, Governor of Brittany, Admiral
of France, Abbe General of Cluny, of Citeaux, and
Premontre. He could mount his horse upon land ;
and he dragged Cinq Mars, who had conspired
against him, along the Rhone from Tarasco to
Lyons in a boat towed by the boat which carried
him in his last illness. Richelieu assisted in the

capture of Savoy. One day during the war he paid
a visit to the Duke d'Epernon. The Cardinal's

page found the Duke at prayers. " Tell your
master," said Epernon, in devotion, " that I am
doing his work here while he is doing mine yonder."
M. Jay, a member of the Academy founded by the
Cardinal, in speaking of Richelieu before that body,
said " that no Miuister had ever been the object of
greater eulogium or more accusations." This is the

fate of all men who live in times agitated by pas-
sions. Posterity reproaches Richelieu with having
too often practised personal vengeance, under the
pretext of serving the interests of the State. While
the Emperor was at Biarritz the head of Cardinal

Richelieu was sent to him for inspection.
A widow lady, Madame Paillaud, has just died at
Bergerac, in the Dordogne, aged 105. Her son,
M. Pillaud, curate of Beaumont du Perigord, 80

years old, was chief mourner at the funeral.

The Countess d'Ambrugeac is also dead. She
was 82. She was the daughter of Count de Mar-
beuf, who was Governor of Corsica under Louis XV.

and Louis XVI.

Another factory has been nearly destroyed by fire
.the lace factory of M. Champoniller at Calais.

50 looms were destroyed. The damage is estimated
at more than a million of francs.
The Scientific Association of France will hold its
next meeting at the Observatory on Tuesday even-
ing next.

The Pere Felix is appointed to deliver the Advent
sermons at Amiens Cathedral.

GARIBALDI AND EARL RUSSELL.—The Movi-
mento publishes the following letter from General Gari-
baldi :—" To the Italians.—Lord John Russell is coming
to visit Italy. I wish to make known to my compatriots
that the illustrious statesman in 1860 threw into the scale
of our country's destiny the powerful voice of England
against those who wished to intervene and to isolate in
Sicily the movement for emancipation. Thanks to this
generous idea the deliverance of the Neapolitan continent
was facilitated, and the union of the Italian family, now so-
happily accomplished, became possible. To this noble
person, then, the well-merited expression of our gratitude.
—G. GARIBALDI. Capron, Dec. 4, 1866."
CHRISTMAS PRESENTS.—The great difficulty ex-
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stationery cabinets, purses, pocket books, pencil cases,
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bottles, electro-gilt and elegantly mounted articles. Bibles,
Prayer-books, and Church Services, in every variety of
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L A TEST INTELLIGENCE,

(REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.)

THE PAPACY.

BERLIN, Saturday.
The Washington Government invites the Pope to
America, where he would be more independent than

in Europe.

One American frigate is at Civita Vecchia, another

is expected.
Maximilian is a prisoner.

THE AMERICAN CRIMINAL SURATT.
VALETTA, Dec. 16, 2.10 p.m.

An Aniarican sloop of war has arrived here,
bound to Alexandria, to receive the supposed cul-
prit Suratt. The reason why that person was not
arrested at Malta was the total absence of evi-
dence.

PRUSSIA.

BERLIN, DEC. 17.

The King of Prussia went yesterday to Gross-
beeren, a station on the line of railway between
Berlin and Dresden, where a most cordial meeting
took place between his Majesty and the King of
Saxony. At the Berlin terminus the King of Saxony
was received by the Royal Princess, Count Bismarck,
the principal functionaries, and M. Benedetti. The
guard of honour to the King was taken from the
Alexander Regiment. The military bands played
the Saxon Hymn.
The President of the Council and the Minister
of War have sent their reply to the Hanoverian
officers who have applied to the Prussian Govern-
ment to assure their future position. The Ministers
state in their reply that the King, in his indulgence,
will consider their position, and inform them that
the Governor-General of Hanover will communi-
cate further with them, in conformity with the in-
structions he has already received.

THE BRAZILS.
(By Telegraph from Lisbon.)

RIO DE JANEIRO, Nov. 26

Exchange on London, 24 to 24i ; on Paris,
382 to 395. Coffee, 6,200 rein. Total shipment
since the departure of the last mail 108,419 bags, of
which 10,437 were for the Channel, 16,983 for the
north of Europe, 11,597 for the Mediterranean,
and 2,600 for the Baltic. Sales, 96,750 bales.
Stock, 85,000 bags. Freights, 40s. to 545.
The Messageries Imperiales steamship Guienne
arrived at Bahia on the 6th December. The Royal
Mail Co.'s steamship Douro was spoken between
Pernambuco and Bahia on the 29th November.

FRANCE.

MARSEILLES, Dec. 16.

The Messageries Imperiales steamer, Moeris,
arrived here yesterday morning, at 3 o'clock, with
the Mauritius and Reunion mails.

BOURSE, Dec. 13, Three o'clock.—The market
closed as follows :

ti, per Cents 97 60
Do. end month —
3 per Cents. 69 75
Do. end month 69 70
Credit Mobilier
Do. end month
Credit Foncier —
Do. end month 1380

Bank Shares 3625
• Italian Loan 57
Do. end month 56 80
Mexican Loan
Do. Bonds —
Spanish Threes
Home Debt —
Deferred
,WAYB.

For Account.
Orleans
Northern ll9l 25
Lyons and Mediterranean 896 '25
Southern 582 50
Western —
Eastern 532 50
Sardinian
Austrian
Lombard 3BB 75
North of Spain —
Saragossa
Ditto to Barcelona —
Roman. 7O

ITALY AND THE POPE.

PARIS, Den. 12 (Evening).
The evening Moniteur publishes the following re-
marks upon the question of the Pope and Italy :
" Two important facts have occurred—the sig-
nature of the convention for the partition of the
Pontifical debt, and the mission entrusted to Signor
Tonello, of a character to strengthen the favourable
dispositions of the Court of Rome. It is known
that by Art. 4 of the Convention of the 15th Sep-
tember Italy had declared herself ready to enter
into an arrangement to take under her charge a
proportionate part of the debt of the former
States of the Church.' This stipulation was in-
tended to put an end to a state of things as con-
trary to equity as to the interests of the Pontifical
Treasury. In fact, while the Italian Government
received the revenues of the Romagna, the
Marches, and Umbria, the Roman Government
continued to pay the portion of the debt incumbent
upon those provinces. It was requisite to put a.stop
to this anomaly, while guarding the dignity of the
Holy Father, and not asking him to abandon his
former protests and reserves. The negotiation en-
tered into upon this subject between France and
Italy:who have treated upon the question directly,
has arrived at a fortunate issue. The convention
for the partition of the debt between the Court of
Florence and the Holy See was signed at Paris
upon the 7th inst. by M. Faugere and Signor Man-
cardi, the two French and Italian plenipotentiaries.
The basis upon which the partition has been made
is the total number of the population of the
former States of the Church. The portion of the
debt incumbent on Italy will be transferred to the
great book of the Italian public debt. The
Court of Rome, while not departing from
or sacrificing any of its principles, will in a few
days be in a position, thanks to the persever-
ing efforts of the French policy, to reap the benefit
of one of the most advantageous clauses of the Con-
vention of the 15th September. At the very time
when the financial question is thus being settled in
the most satisfactory manner, negotiation relative
to the religious difficulties is about to be resumed
at Rome. It will be remembered that in March
last year the Sovereign Pontiff, actuated by the
loftiest idea of religion and conciliation, addressed
an autograph letter to King Victor Emmanuel, re-
presenting to that monarch the distressing condition
in which the absence of the bishops left a consider-
able number of dioceses in Italy. The King eagerly
replied to this generous initiative, and a special
envoy—Signor Vegezzi—was sent to Rome to treat
semi-officially in that capital as to the religious
questions pending between the Holy See and the
Italian Government. This mission, although not
producing all the results that had been hoped from
it, developed the germs of conciliation, and prepared
elements of agreement for the future. King Victor
Emmanuel considered that the time was come to
renew the negotiation, and Signor Vegezzi being
unable, on account of his health, to repair to Rome,
the Councillor of State, Signor Tonello, has been
despatched to that capital. The return of the
bishops to their dioceses is already an accomplished
fact, and this important result authorises us in hop-
ing for agreement upon the other points. The suc-
cess of Signor Tonello's mission would not fail to be
profitable to the gene-I
-al relations between the Holy
See and the Court of Florence, and the time would,
perhaps, no longer be far distant when the Pontifi-
cal Government would consent to establish with
Italy de facto relations, which, both from an econo-
mical and material point of view, would be of a
character to produce the most salutary conse-
quences."