The Sun.
London, England, 1859-08-01 00:00:00

PROCLAMATION OF GARIBALDI.

The following ordre du jour was issued by Gen.
Garibaldi, dated from Lovere, 19th July, 1859 :
" Whatever direction political events may take,
Italians ought not, under existing circumstances,
either to lay down their arms or feel and discou-
ragement. On the contrary tiny ought to enlarge
their ranks, and show to Europe that, led by the
valiant Victor Emmanuel, they are ready to en-
counter anew the vicissitudes of war, whatever
complexion they may assume."

BERNE, JULY 30.
The Federal Assembly has adopted a law against
the enrolment of Swiss in foreign service.
The law forbids the entry as a special corps into
the military service of foreign states under penalty
of imprisonment for one to three months and one to
five years' loss of civil rights.
Enroleurs and all persons co-operating with
them will be punished by imprisonment of two
months' to three years' duration, a fine not ex-
ceeding I,ooof. and five to ten years' loss of civil
rights.
The close of the session then took place.

PARIS, JULY 30.

It is asserted that the Emperor, at the audience
granted to the Tuscan ambassadors, advised the
recall of the hereditary Prince of Florence, his re-
storation to be accompanied by the granting of a
constitution to the country.
Marshal Regn ault de St. Jean d'Angely has
arrived here.

MARSEILLES, JULY 30.

Letters from Naples of the 27th inst. 'state that
an English squadron, composed of twelve ships,
arrived there on that day.
The Calcutta mail of the 17th of June has ar-
rived. The European troops have submitted. Nana
Sahib is still in Nepaul, where a political party
prevents his being given up to the English.

The following is from the letter of the Times
Paris corresdondent (second edititon) :
:" It would be no harm if some one in the House of
Commons asked Lord John Russell, whether any
information has been received to the effect that
Marshal Canrobert's corps d'armee, or a portion of
it, was to enter the Italian Duchies ; and whether a
division of the army intended for Venice was to
occupy the Legations. A report of the kind is
current here ; and it seems rather a contradiction
to what Lord John Russell [has stated to beshis
belief, namely, that the Duchies were to be allowed
to choose their own government, and that no coer-
cion was to be used towards them by either Aus-
trian or French troops. It is true that the occupation
of these parts by the French may be solely with a
view to maintain order until the Congress shall
decide on the " future" of Italy ; but the Congress
may never meet, and the occupation would be in-
definite ; and, in any case, what becomes of the
declaration, that Lombardy once freed from Aus-
trian domination, the Italians would be ever after
left to themselves to settle their own affairs without
foreign intervention ? If the question were put to
them (and they surely are interested in the matter),
they would probably say that they do not want to
be under the tuition of French Generals in order to
learn how to be good Italians : and Prince Napo-
leon could tell, from what he learned and saw dur-
ing his tour in Tuscany, how little disposed the
populations are to accept French military rule.
That experience was so far valuable that it opened
the Prince's eyes and made him, from having been
the warmest advocate of war against Austria, the
earnest adviser of peace. Instead of liberating
Italy, it is much to be feared that the dragon's teeth

have been sown there, and that the crop will still

be armed men.

" I hear that a hint has been given to the editors
of certain Paris papers to open their small artillery
that is, to be ready with a series of articles against
the Belgian Government on account of the fortifi-
cations of Antwerp. Any pretext will serve. The
(paper) campaign against Austria was begun in
La Presse months before war actually broke out."

The following is from the Paris letter of the
Morning Post (Second Edition) :
" The French journals print the debate in the
House of Commons on the condition and prospects
of Italy. The speeches have been read in Paris
with interest, and, as:far as I can judge, the general
impression on this side of the water is that her
Majesty's Government will not be abic to improve
the condition in which the two Emperors have left
the people of the Italian peninsula. Diplomatists
with whom I have conversed see no way out of the
difficulty until revolution and anarchy have obliged
again foreign troops to occupy portions of the Roman
States—Tuscany, Modena, and Parma. As for
carrying out the idea of a confederation headed by
the Pope, that is an impossibility, so long as civil
and religious freedom exist in Sardinia and Sardinian
Lombardy. Permit me to point out to you what I
take to be at the bottom of the difficulty so far as
France is concerned. I maintain that no Sovereign
of France whose throne rests on universal suffrage
can afford to offend the Roman Catholic Church.
A nod from Rome would put the Emperor in a
minority in most of the departments of France. I
do not pretend to say that a nod from Rome would
be headed by the large towns ; but there area hole
districts of France where the priests could influence
the population. Therefore, let there be no mistake
about it; Napoleon 111. will not offend the Pope
or contend with the Vatican. The Emperor has
clearly shown in his treaty of Villafranca that
French federal policy in Italy is to be subject to the
influence of the Church. The Pope is to direct and
Austria is to be the executive. That is what it will
come to in the end. Ever since the whole world
condemned the late treaty of peace the French Go-
vernment has been trying to get France out of an
awkward posision. What has been -he result? Aus-
tria, satisfied with her bargain, only wants to get her
contract ratified at Zurich. As for revising the
treaty for the good of Italy, she has not the slightest

intention of doing anything of the sort. On the
contrary, she keeps at least 150,000 troops in Venetia
and the new frontier fortresses, and there they will
remain threatenin gP iedmont from theMincio instead
of the Ticino. We do not believe on this side of the
water that England will ever succeed in changing
the actual position, and therefore the debates in the
House, though highly interesting, are not considered
in Paris to possess any real political value. Mr.
Bowyer may congratulate himself on having given
us much amusement on this side of the water. A
Frenchman said to me to-day, " Your Parliament
is becoming universal. M. Bowyer evidently re-
presents Rome, and you have French and Austrian
deputies. Our Parliaments have contained members
for the Pope also ; but more clever men than M.
Bowyer." I do not recollect a French deputy ever
going so far as to say " that the Roman Government
had been an improving one for many years; that
it was a good Government ; that it was a pro-
gressive Government." We in France, continued
my friend, always thought the expense which
France incurred in keeping an army in Rome
for the last ten years originated in the dis-
content of the people of the Roman States
originally in the governing system of the Papacy.

I have known all classes of his Holiness' subjects for
many years, and I never met with one who came
up to M. Bowyer. He is or should be a political
arbiter elegantiarum to the Pope at Rome, when he
might persuade old ladies of the virtues of the Papal
Government us he introduced them to the Papal
paradise of his own imagination."

FRANCE.

PARIS, SUNDAY.

.
PARIS BOURSE, July 30.—The market was rather
depressed at the opening of business, but after the
reponse de primes (option) had been declared at
68f, 50c., prices improved. Threes, which had
been done at 68f. 30c., are now at 68f. 60c.
Mobilier varied from 807 f. 50c. to 822 f. 50. ; Aus-
trian, 552 f. 50c. to 565 f. ; Orleans, 1,345 f. to 1,355 f.;
Lyons, 865 f. to 860 f. ; Southern, 515 f. to 520 f.;
Northern, 825 f. to 830 f. The following were the
last quotations :-
41 per Cents. .... 96 50 i Credit Foncier 650
Do. end month .. 96 351 Belgian 4f
3 per. Cents 6B 50 Piedmontese (5) .. —
84
Do. end month 6B 50 Roman B5 50
Bank Shares. 295 Austrian
_
Credit Mobilier .. 820 Spanish Threes
Do. Account ..... 825 Home Debt 4l 25