The Sun.
London, England, 1859-01-07 00:00:00

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December,lBl:B.
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ATHO WILL ' PAY THE CHINESE
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GLENFIELD PATENT STARCH,
'USED IN THE ROYAL LAUNDRY,
eiND PRONOUNCED BY HER MAJESTY'S LAUNDRESS to be
TILE FINEST STARCH SHE EVER USED.
Sold by all Chandlers, Grocers &c., &c.

BOARD AND RESIDENCE. A Superior
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vaged during :the day, by a family- residing near Regent's-
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References to be exchanged. Address, J. P., Wright's
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ORNAMENTS for the Drawing-room, Library.
and Dining-room, consisting of a new and elegant
assortment of VASES, Figures, drouns, -Candlesticks, Obe-
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in Italian Alabaster, Marble, Bronze, Derbyshire Spar, &c.
Imported and manufactured by JAMES TENNANT, Mine-
ralogist to her Majesty, 149, Strand, London.
Mr. Tennant arranges elementary collections of SHELLS,
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interesting study of MINERALOGY, CONCHOLOGY, and
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PRACTICAL INSTRUCTION in GEOLOGY and MINE-
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rpHORLEY'S FOOD FOR CATTLE.—
it is only a short time since this singularly efficacious
article of animal diet first made its appearance ; and already
its e&ebrity is world-wide. It has been a subject of wonder,
end has puzzled many a brain to explain how this has been
brought about. Yet when we are acquainted with a few facts
concerning the food, our wonder will cease. A few days since,
a gentleman wrote, stating that he had a horse which was a
" perfect bag of bones." He tried all kinds of things to get
the animal into condition, but in vain. He then bought some
of Thorley's food; and he says the effect was wonderful. The
horse rapidly grew fat, and in the course of a few weeks had
gained no less thanl2 stones. Again we find at the late agri-
cultural shorts at Birmingham, Cardiff, :ix., the animals which
carried off the highest prizes had been partly fed with Thor-
ley's fool for mottle. Such facts speak for themselves, and we
are forced to; t e conclusion that its celebrity arises solely
from its °wilt ainsic merits, and the Nreat demand for it can
proceed alone from the good opinion and testimony of those
who have tried it. All parties interested in horses and cattle
will do well to apply to 77, Newgate-street, London, for a
pamphlet which is sent post-free.

THE SECRET INFIRMITIES OF YOUTH.AND
MATURITY.
Just published, price is., post free, in an Envelope, for 13
stamps,
.TZ,T,7.7.-PRESERVATION.—A Medical Treatise
on the Functions and Disorders of the Generative System,
and on the cure of Nervous and Physical Debility, resulting
from vicious habits acquired during the critical passage from
youth to 3lanhood, NVLII practical observations on the Thy-
of. Marriage in its social, moral, and physical r&a-
Hons. To Ythich are added remarks on the wonders of the
Microrseope in revealing the hidden•mys'eries "of Life within
Life,"- and its admit:l:l'23 in detecting, by urinary examina-
tion, the cause and effect of every variety ol these complaints,
with numerous engravingi ard cases.
BY SAMUEL. LAWERT, M.D.,
rEDI'ORD SOUARE, LONDON,
Maidenla tetl. Member o7the-University o'. Edinburgh, Hono-
rary Mem-)er esi,the Lon Con Hospital M7dical Society, Li-
centiate of Apothecaries Hall, London,.kc4:&e. - •
The essential object of this treatise is to poini..out, the fear-
ful consequences resulting from certain habits, Irregularities,
and excesses. which have proi.uced n'nre Misery in Youth,
degyadation in Manhood, anti prematurt, decay 82 all stages
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modern pathalcr,Tis:s. Its permal is particularly recommended
to persoas'entertaining secret doubts of their physical condi-
Con, and who are conscious of having • hazarded the health
happiness, and privileges to which every numan being is en-

.. • -
titled.
It is absolutely necessary that all men should know that
there are principles or personal management which cannot be
violated without incurring. grievous penalties, and when
wisdom and re.oret succeed the heyday or inconsiderate selt-
indnlvnce, how those penalties may be mitigated, how the
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and its consequences may be avoided, and, above all, that
there is scarcely any degree o7physical infirmity or functional
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cure.
Published by J. Allen 20, Warwick-lane, Paternoster-row,
and may be had o? Mann. C 9 Cornhill ; Horne, 19, Leicester-
square; Go-Alon. 146. Leadenhall-stree:;; or from the Author,
who may ;le consulted daily, from 11 till ?. and from 6 till 8,
at his residence. Bedford-mnare, Loudon.
The work may be had in India. er Mr. Von Litzky, Loll
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out the Colonies.

NEW AND IMI'OCITANT DISCOVERY IN THE
-SCIESCE OF MEDICINE.:
Patent Office Seal o Great Britain. Diplome d'Ecole de
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dicine. Vienna.
TRIESEMAR NO3. 1,2, and 3, prepared in the form of a
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8.7 c , adspted for both se::es.
TRIESEMAR No. 1 is a Remedy, for RELAXA-
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DISQUALIrICATiONS for MARRIAGA they are effectu-
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TRIESEMAR NO. If.'
effectually, in the short space of three clam completely and
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so long been thought an antidote:b.:, to the ruin of the health
of a vast portion of the population.
TIIIESEMAR NO. M._

is the great Continental Remedy for Syphilis and Secon-
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HUMAN FRAILTY ; a.ledical Work, price is.
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opinions of Valpeau, Lallemand, Roux, Ricord, &c. It gives
.instructions for the perfect restoration of those who are pre-
vented by impediments from entering into the married
tate
also showing the dreadful results from early abuse, gonor shoesand syphilis, and the benefits arising from the chemical tests
and the examination o the spermatoza by the newly-con-
structed' microscope, with powerful lenses. The Author may
be consulted daily according to the rules in th,. Book.
Sold by J. -Allen, 20, Warwick-lane, Paternoster-row, and
from all agents for the sale of " Triesemar."

PUBLICATIONS.

Now ready, at all the Libraries, in 3 vols.,
THE LAIRD OF NORLAW.
By the Author of " Margaret Maitland."

" A novel of great dramatic power."—Post,
"In The Laird of Norlaw,' first-rate talent, exquisite
taste, and great knowledge of character, create a charming
novel."—Sun. .. •

--•— ---
Hurst and Elackett,Publishers, successors to Henry Colburn.

Now ready, price 55., elegantly bound, and illustrated,
JOHN HALIFAX, GENTLEMAN.
Forming the Second Volnme.of
HURST AND BLACKETT'S STANDARD LIBRARY
OF CHEAP EDITIONS of POPULAR MODERN
WORKS.
" A very cheap and handsome new edition of the story of
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a gift-book in many households."—Examiner.
Hurst and Blackett, 13, Great Marlborough-street.

NOTICE.
LADY MORGAN'S DIARY is Ready at
all the Booksellers.
New Burlington-street, Jan. 6,1850.
nI

BENTLEY'S QUARTERLY .IEVIEW.-
The First Number will be published on MARCH 1.
Advertisements and Bills received until February 20.
New Burlington-street, Jan. 6.1850.

- NOw ready, in 1 Vol., Post Svo; cloth, gilt, Price 78. 6d.„.
THE VERNEYS : or CHAOS • DISPELLED. A
Tile of genius and Religion. By Miss C. M. SMITH.
Arthur Hall, Virtue, and Co., 25, Paternoster-row.

This day is published,
THAT WILL HE DO WITH IT ?
By PISISTRATUS CAXTON,
Author of "My Novel," &c.
Originally published in " Blackwood's Magazine."
" Four Volumes, Post Octavo,- price £2 2s.
William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh and London.

Just published, price 25., by post free, 2s. 4d.,
ON • SPERMA TO.RRHCE A.
By F: B. COURTENAY, M.R.C.S., and formerly
Surgeon to the Metropolitan Infirmary for the Cure of Stric-
tures of the Ureaira.
" The aim,of the author is to present a common-sense view
of the Causes, Nature, Consequences, and Treatment of this
Disease, as also to free these quesJons from the Professional
Fallacies, the Popular Delusions, and the exaggerations of
Quackery by which they have hither to been surrounded, to the
destruction of the health and happiness or thousands. These
objects are discussed in a common-sense and highly practical
manner.'',--Medical Circular.
London : H. Bailliere, 219, Regent-street.

FEIST'S RACING RECORD for 1858,
NA, ah Nominations for 1859, is now published.
W. Wright, Fulwood's Rents, Holborn. London.

OINOPOLION TAVERN and HOTEL.
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cngaged on application to the Superintendent.
By Order. JAMES GOFTON, Superintendent.
27th November, 1858.

AUSTRIA AND FRANCE.

(From the Continental Renkw.)
There can be no question-but that the probability
of Austria and France coming into speedy collision
on the plains of Lombardy becomes every day
greater. There are numerous stories current to
show how open the separation between the
two countries has become, and the Emperor, rarely
as he allows his policy to be divined from his per-
sonal conduct, is said to have been much more
explicit than usual when addressing Baron Hubner,
the Austrian Minister at Paris. But it is not by
the diplomatic differences of Emperors and Minis-
ters that the chances of an impending war are
really to be calculated. The state of Italy is such
that some explosion is sure to take place before
long. The upper classes of the Lombards are now
in a state of open disaffection, and numberless signs
are given that the breach between them and theif
masters is not to be bridged over, and that they are
preparing to try once more the issue of a struggle.
Austria answers their attacks with increased seve-
rity on her part, and the daily life of the two
nations in Italy has become one unending series of
petty skirmishes. The Italians have given up their
favourite luxury of smoking, lest the tobacco duty
should swell the Austrian revenue. The Arch-
duke could not give a ball on Christmas-day, be-
cause no one would go. Directly he appeared in
his box at the opera the audience would have re-
tired en masse had not the police prevented them
from quitting the theatre. On the other hand,
Madame Itistori has been refused her passport for
Naples because she is supposed, in the character of
Judith, to have appealed to the patriotism of the
Italians. The University of Pavia has been prac-
tically broken up, because the students were sus-
pected of revolutionary designs. Everything is
ripe for an outbreak, and the most serious of all
the symptoms is, that those who have most influence
with the Italians promise their supporters that if
they will but avoid partial and unconnected insur-
rections in the winter, they shall be rewarded with
a great war in the spring. There is a definite time.
fixed, until which the Lombards are asked to wait,
and it will not be easy to hold them in any longer
if the spring comes and they find themselves disap-
pointed.
But we must not look only to the Lombards. The
Italians might revolt and be crushed. Austria is not
weaker than she was, and she has often come out
the conqueror from an Italian revolt. But we must
add to the interests of Italy the interests of France.
There is nothing which Louis Napoleon could do
which would hold out so great a promise of advan-
tage to him, as to quarrel with Austria, and assert
himself as the champion of Italian independence.
It would give occupation to his army ; it would
take off the attention of the French public from the
great difficulties under which the' empire is labour-
ing; it would give him popularity with the nation
that is most prolific of the assassins whom he dreads;
and it would help to throw over the empire that
air of mock liberalism with which it is one of his
greatest wishis to impart to the system with which
his name is connected. It is also tolerably certain
that Austria Pxpects war. A military council has
lately been held at Venice, and it is supposed that
this can have had no other object than to provide
for the military defence of the country. The 'Arch-
duke has retired to the fortress of Mantua, and
every possible means is taken to enable Austria to
take the field with advantage. She has even taken
the strong measure of compelling the Italian muni-
cipalities to buy the government buildings in the
larger towns—a measure which can have no other
object than that of ensuring the safety of these
buildings in an insurrection, by making them the
property of the insurrectionists. It is possible that
the Austrians might be driven out of those towns,
and then return to them if the tide of fortune
turned. In this case they would find the advan-
tage of a precaution by which all the public build-
ings were kept safe by them.
It must also be added that Austria refuses all
concessions. She has only very lately created new
feelings of bitterness in Lombardy by an increased
severity in the laws of conscription. And generally
throughout the Peninsula she will not permit any
change in her own policy nor in the policy of those
to whom she sets an example. This is more visible,
perhaps, in the Papal States than elsewhere. The
Papal Government is as bad as a government can
be. It does not protect life or property ; it allows
bandits to pillage the population almost openly ;
it squanders money ; it represses all life, hope,
and thought; it subjects all families of respecta-
bility to a constant, petty, tyrannical interference;
it makes life a burthen to all who are fitted by
nature, by sentiment, and education to turn life
to useful and honourable ends. This state of things
is maintained solely by the presence of foreign
troops. It is said that France has recently offered
to withdraw from the occupation, and to insist on
some concession being made to the just• demands
of the unhappy inhabitants of the States of the
Church. But Austria would not agree ; the French
may go away if they please, but she will stay there
and keep things as they are. Austria, in fact, has
no answer to any demand or entreaty, but that she
will not yield or alter, and that if she is attacked
she will defend herself. And if this is thought a
dangerous and short-sighted policy, it must be re-
membered that it is not very easy for a nation like
Austria to make the change that is required. She
is bound up with the extreme Catholic party. To
support clerical government, or even clerical mis-
government, is not only regarded as part of a
traditionary policy, but as a private religious
duty, by those who govern Austria. They would be
yielding to the Evil One, favouring heretics, infi-
dels, and all the wickedness of the world, if they
allowed laymen to govern priests, and revolutionists
to beard authorities. Englishmen are so entirely
without these feelings, they so utterly disbelieve in
the claims on which clerical usurpation rests, they
are so accustomed to speak their mind freely, that
they hardly make due allowance for the sincerity

and earnestness with which the dominant party in
Austria clings to its belief. Even when we look
merely to the secular policy of Anstria we may see
how dangerous any manifestation of vacillation
must be to her; her empire rests on success. There
is nothing to bind her heterogeneous elements to-
gether except the consciousness of each of them
that she is their stern, :! unalterable, unconquerable
mistress.. In 1848 the Sclaves saved the empire
because they thought it was a great thing and
worth saving, a source of glory to them and tiftheir
race. But if the Italians were humoured, they:
would be supposed to be dreaded ; and if the em-
pire was afraid, it would sink in the estimation if
its supporters.
If war breaks out in Italy, what is England to
do ? We think her course is plain. She could not
think for a moment of actively aiding Austria, so-
long as the only question at issue was the freedom
of Italy. As little could she think of taking part
in the war as an ally of France. We have had
quite enough of alliances in which France reaps
the glory, and we have to find the money and
do the hard worle The notion also, of England
and France joining together to promote liberty
is a chimera. If liberty in France means the
empire, we cannot help to spread abroad a liberty
so unlike what we mean by liberty. Nor can we
again join France as champions of international
law and of the rights of nations, Louis Napoleon
has chosen to trample on international law, and to
violate the first rights of independent nations, by
his conduct towards Portugal. What England
must do is to stand strictly neutral. If the Aus-
trians, as is possible, provided they are not threat- i
ened by RusSia in their rear, succeed in holding
their own in Italy, we shall pity the Italians most
sincerely, but we shall have no call to
If the Austrians are driven out of Italy, then will
be the time for England to come on the stage, and
to insist, in conjunction with Prussia, that the war
shall not be carried into Germany, and also that
Italy-shall be left to her own princes and govern-
ments according to their unfettered choice, and
that'she shall not merely change her masters and
become the. tool Of France instead of the slave of
Austria. We Most.heartly wish that the struggle
bet Ween Austria and the Italians could be delayed
until France is free. We dread the effect of Impe-
rialism on the Italians after. they haVe•assuiried a.
nominal independence. But we cannot disguise
from. ourselves that it is hard for desperate men to
Wait with 'the ' patience of a long-sighted policy.
The struggle. .may .come . sooner than the best
friends of Italy .could wish. If it does come it will
be the part of those friends to counteract the evil
effects of this precipitation to the utmost of their
power. •