The Sun.
London, England, 1835-11-02 00:00:00

TE-IE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1.835

ordered several hundreds of these unfortunate men to work
at the coal-mine which has been discovered in the vicinity
of Beirout. Its coal is said to be superior to that found at
Coumi, in Negropont. These discoveries will materially
increase the facilities of steam navigation in the Mediter-

ranean.
It is said that a considerable treasure has been discovered
by Ibrahim in one of the passes of Mount Taurus. The
coins arc of the times of the Crusades. It is supposed to
have formed part of the military chests belonging to the
Frank army, and to have been abandoned, to prevent its
falling into the hands of the Saracen pursuers.

OLD BAILEY-(SATURDAY.)

Aaron Cohen, aged thirty-five, was indicted for receiv-
ing seventy sacks, the property of Samna Kidd, knowing
them to have been stolen.

The Jury returned a verdict of acquittal.

We understand that no fewer than seventy witnesses
of the greatest repectability were in attendance, for the
purpose of speaking to the prisoner's general good character.
Charles Campbell, late box-keeper at the Adelphi
Theatre, was indicted for obtaining the sum of 1401. from
James Perring, hat-manufacturer in the Strand, by false
representations.
/kir. C. Phillips and Mr. Clarkson conducted the pro-
secution : Mr. Adolphus and Mr. Bodkin the defence.
The prosecutor stated, that in February last the defen-
dant called upon him and requested him to discount two
bills, one for 1001., and the other for 401., both purport-
ing to be drawn by William Ledlie of London, upon John
Vaugham, of Kingsdown, near Bristol, at two months,
from January 31, 1835. In answer to questions put by
witness, the defendant stated that the drawer was a respect-
able wine-merchant of the city of London, who was also
well known on the Continent, and that the acceptor was
a merchant in Bristol. Witness discounted the bills, which
were both made payable at Messrs. Hoare and Co's.,
bankers of London, upon the faith of these representations,
and took 71. for so doing. He paid the bills away to
Messrs. Bowler and Co..hatters, of Nelson-square, and
when they became due they were returned dishonoured.
Witness applied to the defendant, who afterwards showed
him a letter, purporting to come from the drawer at Bath,
and addressed to the defendant at Peele's Coffee-house,
London. It stated, that owing to the depreciation of
West India property, and the non-arrival of-an expected
vessel at Bristol, he had been unable to meet the bills.
This letter was dated April 5, and arrived in London, ac-
cording to the post mark, on the 10th of the same month.
Cross-examined by Mr. ADOLPHUS—Had known the
defendant five or six years, and had discounted bills for him
to the amount of 1,4001. Generally took more than five
per cent. discount. Had caused the prisoner to be taken
into custody twice before on this affair. Had sworn that
the defendant offered to show,him a letter from the drawer
of the bill, which he would not peruse, because he had full
confidence in the defendant.
Mr. Anomius objected that this fact disproved the false
representation, and therefore there was an end of the case.
The COURT ruled that the trial should proceed.
Mr. J. Sircum, collector of the assessed taxes at Kings-
down for the last"l,s4yeareiutlitpbledl 7thati bwknerw
householder, lodger, nor anyvesogickt,44,9o,3ll,l
during all that period. • " ;
Robert Tupfiqld " wn gave similar
, pes o o o ,
evidence. _ '
Mr: George Knapp, 2:2 years a wine-merchant in the city
of Lnpfloy, stated that be
,nevey knew any such. person as
the drawer in the trade,--or any oiher person of thetame of
Ledlie-in'tho city. - -
A "leek in-`Wright's irankie-honsco Henriett,p,streetz:
Covent-garden, proved the payment of a check for 1401.,
drawn by the prosecutor and made payable to the defendant.
A clerk to Mr. Withers, a notary-public, proved the
presentation of the bills at the banking house. of Messrs.
Hoare, Barnett, and Co.
It was then proved, in cross-examination, that there were
two bankers of the name of Hoare and Co., one in Lom-
bard- street, and the other in Fleet-street. The bills were
presented at the first-named house.
Mr. ADOLPHUS was about to proceed with the defence,
when
The Jury stopped the case, on the ground that the bills
had not been presented at both banking-houses, and ac-
quitted the defendant.
Mr. C. PHILLIP 3 applied to the Court for the expenses
of the prosecution.
The RECORDER allowed them to all those witnesses who
had been compelled to attend by subpoena, but refused
them to the prosecutor. He did not feel justified in show-
ing any encouragement to such a prosecution.

SENTENCES.—The Sessions having terminated, the Re-
corder entered the Court at eight o'clock in the evening,
accompanied by the Sheriffs, Aldermen Brown, Kelly, &c.,
in order to pass sentence upon those prisoners who had not
received judgment during the Sessions.
DEATH.—hmes Carter, for a burglary; John Wade, for
shooting at Thomas Hughes, with intent to kill him ; and
William Welbourn for a burglary. Wade said that he was
in liquor at the time he fired the pistol, and that he did not re-
member anything about it.
TO BE TRANSPORTED FOR. "LlFE.—William Hall, William
Egerton, Thomas Field, Sophia Jenkins alias Edwards (the
two latter for coining), and William Owen. Field said there
was a great variance between the depositions and the evidence
adduced against him at the trial. The Recorder advised him
if he had anything material to state to forward a petition to the
Secretary of State. _

FOR FOURTEEN YEARs.—Godley Lewis (for robbing his
employer), and Benjamin Coben (for receiving stolen goods.)
FOR SEVEN YEARS.—John Bayley, Robert Bruce, alias Dc
Bruce (for bigamy), Thomas Jones, alias Ashford, Robert
Roberts, Elias Jacobs, John Low, Henry Bond, Mary
Golding, John Newman, John Budgill, Mary Budgill, Joseph
Barker, John Carter, Thomas Doss, George Easton, John
Anderson, George Williams, John Rawlins, George Clarke,
Thomas Roe, John Welting, Mary Hatton, alias Perring,
Susan Templeton, William Orchard, alias John Alderson,
Edward Godfrey, Robert M'Gowan, Arthur Crump, Edward
Jacques. Susan Fitzgerald, Thomas Salmon, Thomas Jones
Benjamin Adams, Benjamin Smith, Cornelius Slade, Robert
Strike, Charles Peat, John Sheen, and Henry Bat.
TO BE IMPRISONED ONE YEAR IN THE HOUSE OF COR-
RECTION, AND KEPT TO HARD LABOUR.—J, Lyons (for coin-
ing), B. Fuller, Elizabeth Hawkins, William Masters, Wil-
liam Clements.
FOR NINE MONTHS.—Williain Newman.
FOR SIN MONTHS.—Garrett Dowling, John Blake, Henry
Dove, James OxOn, Abraham Lewis, Wm. Cole, Thomas
Humphries, William Humphries, John Williams, Thomas
Shephard, Martin Harthill, Gerald Barry, William Jones and
William. Flower.
FOR THREE MONTHS —Esther Coster, Wm. Lures, Anne
Phelps, Charles Kersey, Sarah Simkins, Sarah George,
Elizabeth Murray, Henry Gearing, John Gingle, and George
Barton.
Fon Two MONTHS.—Ann Fyler, Thomas Lowden (in New
gate), and James Clarke.
Fon ONE :MONTH.—Elizabeth Watson and Thos. Harris.
FOR FOURTEEN DAYS.—Robert Scott (in Newgate.)
Fort TEN DAYS.—John Williams, and Henry Warden (in
Newgate.)
The judgment of the Court upon Ann Mack and Rosetta
Hanner was respited until the next session.
The RECORDER, in addressing those prisoners who were
sentenced to transportation, observed, that the law respect-
ing transported convicts had undergone great alteration,
and made/the punishment much more severe than it for-
merly was. They would have to labour hard in a distant
country, in no case for a less period than four years. How-
ever good their behaviour might be, the Governor of the
colony to which they would be sent had no longer this
power to remit any portion of their punishment except in
cases of illness.

The Court then adjourned till Monday (this day), when
the Judges will meet and fix the days for holding the ses-
sions for the ensuing year.

FATAL CATASTROPHE.

(Abridged from the Leeds Intelligencer.)

About a quarter past seven o'clock last Wednesday even-
ing a severe shock, accompanied by a loud and sudden
noise was felt at the village of Holbeck, near Leeds, and
for a considerable distance around. An explosion had
taken place in the house of William Wood, firework
maker at Holbeck, and a barrel and a half of gunpow-
der, with a large number of newly made squibs had
taken fire and blown up. Almost every house in the
yard in which Wood's house stood had the windows and
frames blown in by the force of the explosion, and in one
of the houses, which had windows on both sides, after
the window had been forced in one side by the gunpow-
der, the window on the other side was forced in by the
pressure of the atmospheric air without, the explosion
having suddenly created a vacuum in the room. Wood's
house and the two which have been blown up with it
stood at the entrance of a yard, and the buildings on
each side have suffered materially. On one side the roof
of a house occupied by a clothier named Walker was
partially forced in. Walker and another person were at
work at their looms, and on observing the squibs flying
about in Wood's chamber they began to make their es-
cape, but Walker was caught by the falling slates, and
was obliged to call in assistance before he could be ex-
tricated. His wife, however, was killed by the explosion.
The roof and wall of a maltkiln in the occupation of Mr.
Ambler, on the opposite side of the yard, was forced in, but
no loss of life was there sustained, although the damage to
the building is extensive.
It appears to have originated in something like careless-
ness on the' part of a young woman who was employed by
Wood as an assistant in his business. She was priming
squibs up stairs, by a lighted candle, which it was usual to
snuff with a pair of scissors, and so far as it can be ascer-
tained it was the snuff of the candle which caused the sad
catastrophe. When the squibs bad ignited she attempted
to beat them out, but the combustible nature of the sur-
rounding
mass prevented her efforts from being successful,
and her dress having caught fire she ran down stairs, and
all the people below ran out of the house and escaped, with
the exception of Wood's wife, who ran up stairs to see what
was amiss, and called for some water. Before she could
have well got up stairs, however, the squibs had communi-
cated to the gunpowder barrels at the other end of the
room, and the explosion was the work of an instant.
Woods's wife was buried in the ruins, and was not dug out
till the forenoon of the next day. A poor woman named
Stephenson, who occupied one of the adjoining houses, also
, fell a sacrifice with her sucking infant. An old man and

woman named Stead, who lived in the other house; were
both severely injured. Stead had been confined to his bed
of paralysis for several months ; his head was severely Cut
with the falling materials, and the flames set fire to his ben-
clothes at the foot, but he had no power of withdrawing
himself. He lingered till near noon on Thursday, and then
expired, and his wife now remains in an almost hopeless
state, though somewhat improved.
At two o'clock on Thursday afternoon, Mr. Lofthouse,
the Coroner for. the borough of Leeds, held an inquest at
the house of Mr. John Smith, the Irwin's Arms, Holbeck,
on the bodies of the five unfortunate persons who were then
dead, namely, Mary Stephenson, the wife of Samel Stephen-
son, and their infant, Joseph Stephenson, Elizabeth Walker,
the; wife of James Walker ; Hannah Wood, the wife of
Wrn. Wood, the firework-maker ; and Joseph Stead, the
paralytic old man.
After evidence was adduced at half-past nine o'clock,
the inquiry was adjourned to two the next day, when the
Jury returned a verdict of " Accidental death." The fore-
man added that the Jury were of opinion that they would
be guilty of a dereliction of their duty if they did not
strongly censure the conduct of Wood, not only for keeping
so large a quantity of gunpowder in his house, but also for
the careless manner in which he appeared to have con-
ducted the business.
Wood was then recalled, and informed by the Coroner
of the observation of the Jury ; and it was also intimated to
him that the authorities were disposed to prevent the fur-
ther prosecution of fire-work making in the village.

THE LATE TRAGEDY IN THE

EDGEWARE-ROAD.

The circumstances connected with the murder of the boy
Stanynought by his father, at his house in the Edgeware-
road must be fresh in the recollection of the public. It will
also be remembered that the perpetrator of the deed in-
flicted on himself a deep wound in the side, and that he
took his trial for the wilful murder of his boy at the Ses-
sions of the Central Criminal Court,/ when the Jury, after a
very short inquiry, were unanimous in their verdict that he
committed the act while in a state of mental derangement.
It was then signified by the Judge that the penalty which
the prisoner would have to undergo would be confinement
during his Majest* pleasure. Instead of being removed
forthwith to a lunatic asylum, it was decided upon at the
earnest solicitations of his friends that he might be per-
mitted to occupy an apartment in Newgate, which he ac-
cordingly did, and, for several weeks appeared tolerably
,'Obeerful. The Wound Which' he had made with -a- clasp-
nifeFrap,l4lly,g9t better, and for three or, fattaqi6firg'in
ttach aa?'til` botiks prod
frOtif litS4NiOiltliikary,varid.by,writingrileAteritp lii.),9.wisers3T)
rektivesi interviews,
cony sed in.. a
hap sy strain i 4 15triS 'dein& ctitquisite.
to(11:4e.. fruniOcist.`afdy iviitthed4 y litaud day, akl meal
postilficipsecautimmuc 4lita to PM:Wl4ff, f:u9rS3§l.ligjkl-,
I:at,t.ciajt% tllpt4Lst fortni&ht fie unfoittniiate
e has ncc v ola s tifilisktlth4Te claltire"ss on
spirits, but never once uttered a syllable which could be
looked upon as indicative of his having meditated another
effort to accomplish self-destruction ; he, however, a few
days ago nearly effected that object at a time when he and
his attendant were together in the infirmary, and while the
attention of the latter was directed towards another part
of the room, he (Stanynought) hastily seized in his hand a
large toasting-fork which was hanging on a nail by the fire-
side, and with fearful force plunged it into his left side ; the
affrighted attendant turned, and beheld the blood streaming
on the floor ; the fork had penetrated through the whole of
his clothing into the flesh, and had it been thrust but a
little deeper and entered a short distance lower, the conse-
quences
would probably have been fatal. The
.sufferer,
however, by the prompt attention of a surgeon, has fatu-
natelv completely recovered, but is still exceedingly de-
jected. There are at the present period, in addition to
Stanynought, a number of other persons of unsound minds
confined in Newgate ; and in consequence of the apartments
now engrossed by them being required for other purposes,
an application upon the subject has been made to the
proper authorities, and it is now understood that the whole
of the insane prison inmates will in the course of a few
days be delivered up to the care of their friends, on a
satisfactory assurance being given that they (the prisoners)
shall be confined in some other fit place, and there be kept
under such restraint as in their respective cases may be
deemed necessary. Mrs. Stanynought, ever since the
meloncholy end of her child, has been living at Richmond
with her sister, and her health is gradually getting worse.
Up to this period, strange as it may seem, she is not aware
that the poor boy fell a sacrifice to the fury of his deluded
and unfortunate father.

AGRICULTURAL REPORT FOR

OCTOBER.

The season has been marked with continually recurring
fluctuations of the weather ; little or nothing of the peculiar
geniality which sometimes characterises the month of
October has existed, if we except the 4th and two following
days, when the weather was beautifully serene. Less rain
has fallen than in September, but the absence of sunshine
has been remarkable. The barometer has usually been low,
rarely higher than 29 inches 70, sometimes below 29 inches ;
but the weather has not been stormy, nor have we, till
within the last week, experienced any of the gales termed
" equinoctial," but which of late years have occurred two
or three weeks later than the period of the autumnal
equinox (September 21 or 22). The thermometer has
been rather low, and there have been several severe white
frosts, as on the 19th, 20th, and 21st. The instrument
showed 30 degrees at 11 o'clock p.m. of the 19th, and
28 degrees (that is four degrees of frost) at 7 a.m. of the
20th inst. ; rainy nights have succeeded the frosty mornings,
and these phenomona have now occurred three several
times. It has been a saying among the " weather-wise" of
ordinary observers, that if rain follow three white frosts, the
succeeding winter will be mild and wet. Our own obser-
vations have been particularly directed to the equinoctial
periods for many years past, for we well recollect the re-
marks of a clergyman in Kent, ,who has recently deceased,
and can assuredly assert that the criterion he afforded us has
Sailed in scarcely one individual instance. If (between the
20th and 25th September) the wind blow from some quarter
between west and south, the weather inclined to be rainy,
and the air be mild and soft, the winter succeeding will
partake of these equinoctial characters, and in general be
wet and mild. If, on the contrary, the equinox be accompa-
nied with keen northerly winds and a dry state of atmos7
.phere, the winter will be frosty. The prognostics of the
ensuing winter (to speak locally) lead us, therefore, to ex-
pect open weather, with a prevalence of southerly winds
and rain. How and in what way the equinoxes operate to
govern the weather of the greater part of the ensuing half
year, we may never be permitted to ascertain. Experience
and close observation seem, however, to have placed the
fact beyond the reach of reasonable doubt. In the ab-
sence, therefore, of a knowledge of causes, we may be
permitted to hazard the conjecture that, at the period when
the sun shines perpendicularly upon the equator, illuminat-
ing the two hemispheres, so as to equalise the day and night
throughout the world, the electro-magnetism of our planet,
and of its satellite the moon, may be so regulated by the
sun's electrising principle, as to induce a peculiar state or
modification which shall predominate during the greater
part of the ensuing half year, and govern the course of the
atmospherical currents.
The weather of the six last weeks, though ungenial to
the feelings, has been, upon the whole, favourable to agri-
culture ; the ground has been brought to a free open con-
dition, and ploughing has proceeded regularly. We never
saw the land turn up better ; but we speak with local refe-
rence, for much, of course, must depend upon the natural
qualities of a soil.
Wheat sowing progresses. In the western parts of
Berkshire and in Bucks, the seed has been in the ground
some weeks, and the blade has sprouted ; in other parts it
is not so forward, and though the roots are formed, the
blade has not yet risen. In the eastern parts of Kent,
wheat season will not generally commence till November.
Turnips, we are sorry to perceive, are not improved ; the
first sown are in patches, the second sowings, made about
the close of the dry weather, and which ought to have
formed healthy, though small bulbs, have fallen under the
attacks of that grub which has been the pest of the year.
The insect has attacked the plants at the collar, broken the
connection between the leaves and the bulb, and conse-
quently destroyed both. The best plots of late-sown turnips
which we have seen is formed upon small ridges, about 30
inches or a yard asunder. The manure was placed under
the centre of each ridge, but not in the intervals.
Mange' or Mangold Wurtzel is abandoned in our neigh-
bourhood. This leads us to refer to an observation which
we meet with at p. 321 (October) of " The British Far-
mer's Magazine :" it is this :—" Those who have trusted
entirely to turnips are now envying those who sowed a good
breadth pf mangel wurtzel ; for this fine useful beet is look-
ing extremely well and luxuriant everywhere, notwithstand-
ing the great heat and dryness of the weather."
We have witnessed what appears to us a very improved
method of sowing that estimable crop for green fodder, the
Trifolium incarnatum. The land was ploughed, and etift-
tually cleared of weeds and couch. The surface was then
rolled till it became very solid, and in that state was
very correctly harrowed, the teeth of the instrument
forming straight shallow drills. In these half of the
seed was sown : then the field was cross-harrowed, and
the remainder of the seed was sown in these second
drills ; finally, the ground was harrowed the third time to
cover the seeds. The season was the middle of Septem-
ber ; the sowings were made broad cast ; but as in all such
cases the major part of the seeds fall into the drills. It is
evident that this method must secure the grand disederata
of clean, well-moved land, and a state of solidity, which

----_ 0.4
-.
spits the plant. It has been said that it will not prosper iv,
moved ground, but we know that this opinion is incorrect ;
and it is at best a slovenly practice to sow upon stubble,,.
which has been merely raised by the scarifier. It is
ttost
too late to sow trifolium, but it may answer if the season be
deft:l-red till March.
We v;•onder that, at a eriod when so much complaint of
low prices al:4 pFofitiess farming' is made, farmers do ;lot
turn their attenth:.
nto grazing land and live stock. Britaigl
is the country of grab:: and verdure : it is the " greenest
spot" in this respect—the " oasis" of the world ! /Net
not this clearly indicate what should be tl'e chief object of
its cultivators ? Corn grows to greater perfection elsewhere'
we can import it at the lowest prices ; but what count
can rival or equal ours in the production of all the grasses
and of live stock. We kno4 that the subject bas be
already strenuously advocated ; and believe that Mme l'Ir:
mere have begun to think the plan feasible, and even to pub
in practicer. Low prices of grain must be a blessing ILO the
community at urge ; and the resources of the car:
agrictiltu
rist are so ample tint if one orler of culture fail, he
e
adopt another, which, with skill and industry, must
°
crowned with success.

AORTICULTURAL NOTICIF. FO
NOVEMBER.

, I°.
the
The garden is at all times an object of interest wtw,
lover of nature and of home, and there are operations ;b
appropriate to every season ; but a great deal ton'
the
may be done, and in this month of damp and gloon:,
ground may be interfered with greatly to its detriment.
The month of October has partaken too much of the 61'1
racter of its successor—Tain has fallen in abundance,-th7
sun has withheld his beams, and hoar-frosts have succeedeu
each other in rapid succession.
We have witnessed what has rarely before come under
our notice—the complete blackening of the potatoe shoots
by frost ; for dry as the summer was, the rains of Septesr
ber caused a vigorous renewal of vegetation, and the bank°
was, in many plots, as verdant as we have seen it in 111
Where this occurred the plant has shared the fate of tbe
herbage of the dahlias, heliotropes, and salvias, those eing
of the autumn. As yet we have not observed any in.ll
in respect to the chrysanthemums ; but if the frosts s
01_
continue, and act as precursors to deluges of rain, dos
beautiful plants will speedily suffer.
IN THE KITCHEN GARDEN.—Asparagus beds and ow'
require top-dressing with leaf-mould, or fine reduced &lege
from the alleys ; they ought to be covered to the depth 0'
Iwo or three inches, and made trim and neat.
ArAili4,h,Folfcly,nwire be cleared of the old leaves, thu:
lanq coyereetiVith pots, ifie'rallersaltg4eep between t'
t.o131:- which ialsoitlld'
illifnldetie (entirely (061,0.4 an.ch eased. Leaves.' Prpcit
4,gentloqmel it 1 hp,mrd gardeners,fome::ll
;them alone, contenting themselVei'ivith plaging'a tell En
6,.
'4•'efc'•l4' kml
,c se- oee ip
"Willr'lekvesto the depth s f thTee feet. Rhubarb (the
sorts) mayfprssdin the salmi way under SW .IMatt
;gimititariaties are not suitable to ite.,4peratiori;:vvhich,ia
no means mipt-dveicilaaila4Anitrofthili•very fine vegetilire.
PEAS and BEANS can be sownin drills On'Ar.
but they scarcely succeed well or repay the trouble all
anxiety they occasion.
We shall, in due season, allude to a mode of raising Orli
crops, which is both safe and extremely gratifying:
....A
The earthing up of celery, blanching endive plants, '
sit;
protecting cauliflowers, are operations of routine not to
neglected.
POTATOES should be dug up, dried under sheds, ea_.;„.
stored in dry pits or cellars. Large masses from fields Me
of course, be pitted ; but all ought to be protected des'
frosts, for many tubers are ruined in a few hours by oar
accessions of frost, and if sown refuse to vegetate.
In the Faun' department all the small fruit shrubs '
be pruned, and the ground lightly mulched with long
naure about the stems. aoal
We object to prune apricots, peaches, nectarines,
figs at this season, but vines may be completely regula77,,
and the shoots secured to the walls and fences in due °rule
according to the mode of training adopted---whether
lie
that of the long rod, spurred rod, or fruit-tree _fain. bee
vine should be at complete rest early in the auintan, ,„e
cause the shoots bleed if pruning be delayed till ti:.4 1"`
begin to rise.
THE FLOWER GARDEN AND PARTERRE may be kel
neat, but their honours are nearly gone. Every portin°P
ea
litter ought to be removed, and the beds cleaned from we 0,
Geraniums, fuchsias, if still in the ground, should be Ire
tiously raised, potted, and secured. Frosts of a se!
character, during a few hours, have occurred • butgree_e,
house plants, in pots which have remained out, Lave i3ot Po'
fered much ; but they now incur considerablei risk, aniinniLe
destroyed at once. This leads us to remark, that vsm[ej
and low situations are much colder than the billy or elevated
districts ; in the latter the air may be keen, bet it
paratively dry ; dews are more lightly deposited, ana'ou
sequently the frosty rime so injurious to plants is rot
abundant. We have proved the truth of these _roof,
more than once during the third week of October. sai,vo
hyacinths, and other bulbs should be planted .early in
month.
THE GREEN HOUSE should be kept as cool and dryer,
vat°
possible. Air is of vital importance ; but warmth,
damp vapour, is extremely pernicious ; hence they vitin'rwie
the temperature to a degree which causes the plantsti;
grow, while it raises more or less of stem, spoil their pise,,
while others, who air the house freely, and prefer a 015
rature approaching to that of a degree of frost to one ivudf
stimulates the vital principle at a period when the on
power becomes less every day, retain their plants in life sr.
health. Vegetables as well as animals require repose, roe
season of rest and torpidity is a precursor of renevieu
tivity and vigour.

- 'to
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>
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