The Sun.
London, England, 1832-08-21 00:00:00

THE ARMY.

(From the Limerich Chronicle of Wednesday.)
On Friday Lieutenant-General Sir H. Vivian, Com-
mander of the Forces, inspected the 27th and depot of the
65th at Buttevant. In the evening he was entertained
at dinner by the 27th Regiment, where he was pleased to
express the great satisfaction he felt at renewing his ac-
quaintance with so gallant a corps. On Saturday Sir
llussey left for Sir Hugh Gough's residence near Fethard,
and thence he proceeded to Dublin.

Captain Goldfrap, 60th Rifles; Captain Ramsay, 87th ;
and Captain Lord Wallscourt, 33d, have retired from the
Army. At six o'clock yesterday morning the entire of
the 43d Light Infantry, and two troops of the 9th Lancers,
left Dublin for Tara Hill, in the county Meath.
The 50th and Slat Regiments underwent the half-
yearly inspection in the Phoenix Park, Dublin, on Friday,
before Major-General Sir Edward Blakeney.

SPORTING INTELLIGENCE.

TAT TER SALE S.

Some important alterations will be found below. Ni-
cotris has advanced to 11 to 2, and Retainer to 9 to 1,
with plenty of takers, who do not appear to be much
frightened by his defeat at York. Julius is in force—.
Margrave and Fang keeping pretty close him, although we
did not observe that much money was laid out upon them.
Perion is gone to 20 to 1 (no taktrs), and there is a re-
port prevalent that be is not up to the mark ; it is not
improbable, however, that Nicotris, who is in the same
stable, may have something to do with it. Beirarn is
nominally quoted at 20 to 1, and 20 to 1 was also betted
against him and Byzantium together: it seems doubtful
whether they will go. 'We subjoin the closing prices
11 to 2 west Mr. Watts's Nicotris (taken)
9 to 1 agst Lord Kelburne's Retainer (taken)
10 to 1 agst Mr. S. L. Fox's Julius (taken)
10 to 1 agst Mr. Richardson's Fang (taken)
10 to 1 agst Mr. Gully's Margrave
12 to 1 agst Mr. Beardsworth's Ludlow (taken)
14 to 1 agst Lord Cleveland's Trustee
18 to 1 agst Sir R. Bulkeley's Birdcatcher
20 to 1 agst Mr. Vansittart's Perion
20 to 1 agst Lord Exeter's Beiram
33 to 1 agst Lord Sligo's Daxon
33 to 1 agst Mr. Ridsdale's Brother to Maria (taken)
40 to I agst Mr. Scott's Carlton (taken)
40 to 1 agst Mr. Skipsey's Physician (taken)
40 to I agst Lord Langford's Roue
40 to 1 agst Mr. Powlett's filly by Figaro
500 even on Nicotris apt Julius and Ludlow
550 to 100 agst Julius and Ludlow

NEWMARKET, OCTOBER 2.

MONDAY, 100. b. ft.—Mr. Osbaldeston's f. by Partisan,
agst. Mr. Henry's f. by Partisan, both 2 yrs. T. Y. C.

HOUGHTON MEETING, 1832.

MONDAY.—Count Matuscewicz's Lawn Sleeves, 6 yrs.
agst. Mr. Vansittart's Rubric, 4 yrs. A. F. 200. b. ft.
FainAr.—Sir M. Wood's Lucetta, agst. Count Matus-
zewicz's Lawn Sleeve•. D. I. 200. h. ft.

The Match between Hyder and Doncaster is off by
consent.

HEAT ON PACK, 1832.

FIRST DAY.-Mr. Okaldestoo's Bilberry agst. Lord
Lichfield's brother to Dunton. Two miles. 150. h. f'.

The entire racing stud of the Hon. E. Petre will be
sold during the ensuing Doncaster races.

Egham Races take place on Tuesday next and two fol-
lowing days ; great sport is expected.

PARTIAL TAXATION.—The principal, "tax
the poor, but let the rich escape," is apparent in every
branch of the revenue. Let us look to the Customs.
The champagne, claret, and Burgundy of the rich, pay 14
per cent. Port and sherry, of which the middling classes
occasionally obtain a few glasses, and one in ten of the
working classes tastes once in his lifetime, pay 28 per
cent. ; but brandy pays 500 per cent. Yet these articles
are all equally the produce of foreign countries. Tobacco,
almost the wily luxury of the poor man, is taxed nearly
1,000 per cent. ; and an Act of Parliament has lately
been passed to prohibit its growth in Ireland, lest the poor
man should obtain the weed untaxed.— Tait's _Edinburgh
Magazine.

DR. SOUTHEY.—I found him in the evening,
surrounded by his books and family, the most simple and
unpretending of men. He is in person above the middle
size, but slender, with something of the stoop, and not less
the air of an habitual student. He converses very rapidly,
both in language and ideas. Indeed it is somewhat diffi-
cult to keep pace with his mind in its transition from one
idea to another, consequent upon or analogous to it. lie
asserts with great energy and decision ; but this seems to
arise, not from a disposition to dogmatise, but from a na-
tural impetuosity and perspicuity of mind. He uses no
gesticulation, but his features and his person are instinct
with animation, and alive with nervous action.— Griffins
Remains.

THE HEIDENMAUER, OR THE BENEDIC-
TINES, RV THE AUTHOR OF " THE PILOT," " THE
BRAVO," Stc.--" Mr. COOPER is one who evidently avails
himself of the opportunities which travelling invariably
affords the intelligent mind, of turning the stores which it
accumulates in other countries to advantage. Although
we have more than once declared that his forte as a novel-
writer is undoubtedly to be found in the scenes of his na-
tive land, the prairie and the back settlements, or on that
element, the sea, which has been to him a second parent
and adopted home, still in his Bravo' he gave e'uldence
that he had not visited the ' Queen of the Adria'..,e, in vain.
The present tale fixes its locale in German.;its date the
middle
of the sixteenth century, and it-
moral (for it has
words, is 'to re-
p re one),present
went
societyshall
itsth the
radui
nt ha orr:,
faces, in the act of pass-
ingo.lvl, set of governing principles
to from
thatoifthe influence
another.'lt„:4ll
be,
therefore, easy to per-
ceive that the principl`..-s here put in antagonism are those
of the ancient Chn:.ch of Rome, and the reformed doc-
trines first broa,',;tied by LUTHER, at a juncture than which
the records the human mind can afford none more preg-
nant with vital interest to all humanity."—News.
CHILDREN, WHEN A STRIKE TAKES
PLACE IN A FACTORY Towx.—When the strike extended
to the children as well as the adults, the parents thought
it far from being;the worst thing that had happened. While
the committee shook their heads over this weighty additi.
onal item of weekly charge, many tender mothers stroked
their children's heads, and smiled when they wished them
joy of their holiday, and bade them sleep on in the morn-
ings without thinking of the factory bell. It was some
days before the little things got used to set strange a differ-
ence from their usual mode of life. Some would start up
from sound sleep, with the question, " Father, is it
time?" Some talked in their sleep of being too late, and
went on to devour their meals hastily, as if their tune was
not their own. It would have amused some people, and
made ethers melancholy, to watch the sports of these
town-bred children. One little girl was seen making a
garden—that is, boring a hole between two flints in a
yard, with a rusty pair of scissors, and inserting there'n
a daisy, which, by some rare chance had reached her
hands. Others collected the fragments of broken plates
and teacups from the kennels, and spread them out for a
mock feast, where there was nothing to eat. The favour-
ite game that was played at being cotton-spinners; a big
boy frowning and strutting, and personating the master ;
another, with a switch in his hand, being the overlook& ;
and the rest being spinners or piecers, each trying which
could be the naughtiest, and get the most threats and scold-
ing. Many were satisfied with lolling on the stairs of
their dwellings, and looking into the street all day long;
and many nursed their baby brothers and sisters, sitting on
the steps or leaning against the walls of the street. HA N
NA II BRAY, when not abroad with her father, took pains
to stir up her little neighbours to what she called play.
She coaxed her father into giving them a ball, and tried to
teach the children in the next yard to play hide and seek;
bot she often said she never before saw sttch helpless and
awkward people. They could not tiv,-;.w a ball five feet
from them, or flung it into oc,;. another's faces, so as to
cause complaints and es-y-4g fits. In hiding, they always
showed themselves, or came out too sQo.a, or not soon
enough, or jostled and threw one another down; and the)
were the worst runners that could be conceived. Any on,
of them trying to catch HANNAIt looked like a duck run-
ning after a greyhound. HA NN AI( began by laughing at
them all round ; but observing that her father watched
their play with tears in his eyes, she afterwards contented
herself with wondering in silence why some children were
so unlike others.--EA very affecting sketch from Ails-
MARTINEAtra Manchester Strike.)

ent
1091 t:r(
k f I=A
SPIRIT OF : ",JOURNALS.
We find, in one of the erman Papers which
arrived yesterday, the following paragraph, rela-
tive to a fact which has been very little attended
to, and seems very imperfectly understood in
this country He must be blind not to see,
that in Germany it is less the errors of the
Press, and the excesses of popular orators,
which have caused the distresses of our country,
than the encroachments made on our industry
by the Custom-house system—by those Custom-
houses which were pretended to be established
In the interest of internal trade, and which,
on the contrary, have led to its ruin. If by a
general Congress, or by specific negotiations,
France (and England) should succeed in detach-
ing the smaller States of Germany from their
submission to Prussian douanes, they would de-
prive that Power of.its chief political support."
On this subject we beg to make a few observations,
chiefly with the view of bringing before the English
public a state of things, which, we are convinced,
would excite more of their interest if it were
better known. The common reader has long
been aware of the political yoke imposed on the
smaller States of Germany by Austria
and Prussia—the two leviathans of the Confe-
deration; and their recent conduct in attempting
to put down the free press of an enlightened
people, and to destroy all the constitutional gua-
rantees of their rights, by a decree of the Diet,
has occasioned an explosion of indignation in
every free state of Europe. But the slow, creep-
ing, progress of their influence, particularly that
of Prussia, in establishing, silently, a commercial
thraldom,—the little acts of tyranny exercised at
the smaller Courts to secure their concurrence in
a surrender of the commercial advantages of their
subjects,---the successful attempts made to filch
from the petty principalities their dearest rights,
under pretext of advancing their prosperity or of
encouraging domestic industry,--the jealousies
attempted to be excited by Prussian manufac-
tures against the freedom of external trade,
as if it were an injury to the German
nation in general,—and the artful casting
of a net-work of Prussian custom-houses
round the half of Germany ;—all these arts
and intrigues escape general notice till the
evil is consummated, and only excite remon-
strance under the feeling of their calamitous
result. It requires no decree of the Diet to
sanction such encroaclnements—it requires no
protocol published to all Germany to announce
them—it requires only secret negotiations and
interested manceuvres on one side, and slavish
compliances or short-sighted selfishness on the
other. Were the result of Prussian commercial
domination over the smaller States of the Ger-
manic body to be consigned to a protocol of the:
Diet, and published as the authoritative law of
the Confederation, we are convinced that it
would be reckoned more tyrannical in its. nature,
more destructive of political independence, and
more injurious to general interests, than all the:
decrees which have ever issued from the diplo-
matic Divan of Frankfort. Indeed, were the sys-
tem of Prussia universally imposed on Germany,,
or adopted by all its States, the " Berlin decrees
issued by Napoleon against British commerce
would be more effectually realized in that part
of the world by the Court of Berlin, than by the
universal despot from whom our arms and our
subsidies freed both Prussia and the rest of the
continent, Let us briefly trace the progress of
these encroachments, and describe th7Jir present
extent. Germany being divided, by the Con-
gress of Vienna, into al sovereign.
states (king-
doms, principalities, or republics',, of different
sizes, and several of them having n ts conterminous
boundary with foreign Powers, avld no outlet but
but by passing through other German States, it
immediately became art object with the smaller
principalities, after the estalilishment of their
league, to settle their comm ercial relations with
each other. As part of their revenue is derived
from customs, and as these customs could only-
be rendered productive by laws to prevent con-
traband, the multiplicity of custom-houses, tolls,
and tariffs, on every little frontier, became asi
obstacle to all free trade. The evil was manifs:st,
but the remedy was difficult. Accordingly, we
find that the discovery of a beneficial arr.ange.
ment has occupied in 'vain the attention of Ger-
man fr.ir the last seventr,en years.
Prussia
a powerful, a maritime, and
S tabteesimr.,g e
manufacturing state, and having besides se-
veral of the 'smaller states actually surrounded
by her territory, took the lead in these Ise-
gotiatior,s. But Prussia herself was not enl:ight-
ened in the principles of commercial polic:y. She
in against
wP..s a supporter of a prohibitory systci
foreign industry, and reckoned her national
prosperity only complete if she, could realize
the absurdity of selling her mrAufactures to other
nations without taking a..iy manufactures from
them in return. Acting on these principles,
nothing could be more fatal than her influence
in Germany, if she could prevail on the smaller
States to be so patriotic as to adopt her sys-
tem, and were :Ole to enforce it against all the
world but lierlielf. In a great state like Prussia,
a prohibitive system, though always injurious,
because it diverts industry into unprofitable
chanHels, instead of allowing it to pursue the
unerring instinct of its own prosperity, was pos-
sible without absolute ruin. In some of the
smaller States it was ruin itself. Without going
back farther than the year 1819, we find atten-
tion to the state and laws of internal trade recom -
mended to the Diet; but nothing was then
done, nor has any since been done authorita-
tively by that body. A commercial association
was, however, formed in that year, consisting of De-
puties from Bavaria, Wurtemburg, Baden, Hesse,
Saxony, and some of the smaller principalities,
to consult on the measures necessary to promote
internal industry and trade. This association met
at Vienna on the following year, but did nothing
definitive. It agreed to meet at Darmstadt in
1820. There it discussed a project of union,
by which the States composing it were to hind,
themselves to consume the products of no to_
reign States which did not admit in exs;hange
the products of the soil and industry the Al-
lied Principalities. This Darmstaut commercial
Congress finally concurred in, two propositions,
—first, to suppress the interior custom-houses
of the commercial Confederation,—and, se-
condly, to allow the trade in grain over the
whole of Germany to be free. These resolu-
tions were reported to the Diet, but called
forth no general regulation. Nothing was done
on the following year, though an occurrence
took place with respect to the trade of the small
principality of Anhalt Goethen, which showed
the necessity of some speedy settlement of the
commercial relations of Gemany, in order to
save the independence of the more minute
States from the dictation of Prussia. After
successive fruitless attempts at a general ar-
rangement in 1821, 1822, 1823, and 1824,
when a new commission was appointed, (but
nothing was done), in 1825, in 1826, in 1827,
the object seemed to have been for some tune
lost sight of by the Diet, and the separate states

began td tale their own arrangements. In Ultra-liberal Press complain of the inveterate
1828 treaties were concluded between Prussia loyalty of the people. Some curious specimens of
and Hesse, between Wurternberg and .Ba= this arc to be found in an article of the Foreign
- •
varig, -and other smaller_sta.tes. This treaty Quarterly Review, just published :—" An ox
between Prussia and Hess', stipulated for the is a brute (says leloerne, a writer reviewed in the
suppression of the line' of custom-houses on article), but he has a will of his own, and he has
their respective frontiers„ . and the establishment horns. We are sheep—shorn, miserable sheep.
of a new tariff' coqforrnalVe to the Prussian No wonder that the Germans draw the carriages
tariff In 1829 a corrirni rcicl treaty of a mere of their Princes and their opera-singers ; are
important character was concluded at Berlin, they a whit better than horses ? * t * *
between Prussia and the Grand Duke of Hesse Whence comes this servile character of the Ger-
on one side, and Bavaria and Wurtemberia on mans I know not, but they have always been
the other, which sealed the doom of the trade so. I believe they must have had their origin in
of the smaller states. Wl ten we find room, we Asia; they must have been a sort of Paris -caste,
shall insert that documen t entire, in order to who, not being able to subsist there, emigrated."
a
show the spirit in which the arrangement was —But in Ireland, at a signal, an hundred thou-
made. It is sufficient. at present to state, that sand men can be- assembled at a tithe auction, a
the Bavarians, Wurtembergers, and Hessians, meeting for the repeal of the Union, or to dis-
who entered into this unequal treaty, adopted courage the use of Irish manufactures. The
the prohibitory syiitem of Prussia, and deprived violence of writers and speakers is not thrown
themselves of the advantages of the markets of away on the people of Ireland. The hotter, the
France, England, and America, without any welcomer. As a specimen of what is now hailed
equivalent. The subjects of these states are with welcome in Ireland, we take the following
compelled, by this treaty, to use the dearer and extract from a Paper lately the subject of prose-
less perfect manufactures of Prussia, to the ex- cation, which has attained considerable popula-
elusion of England and France, that they may -rity. Speaking of the manner in which the De-
gratify their Powrilful confederate by concurring putation at Cork was received by Lord Angle-
in a policy irkirious even to herself, hut ten sea, the writer exclaims :
times more injurious to them. But as we have " And how were they received? Why, with supercili-
not space to nuances and petulance ! What was the answer they re-
conclude our observations to-day,
ceived? Insolence, stupidity, ignorance, and folly, in a
-we must postpone the remainder of them till
heap of trashy speechification ! This was the answer of the
.another e pportunity.—Times. person who is called Lord Anglesea, to the citizens of
Were no other benefit to have resulted from Caendrlte!,...Thteoyhdi did not
passion for
themselveslth by parasitically
p
the Rafe rm Bill than its emancipation of Scot- with cold indifference, rence, as hermaelarpitaeuda—th 'e
y eshowed received
that
land, th at aloaie would stamp it as a boon of in- were men who knew and valued freedom, and abhorred
despotismsvere,gn ion, everyfias
flashy—th
clime a
iarn.
bdr
an
nntei op
Lhoertdhe despot a
estimal ale value. Admiral Fleming, at the Re-
form - Jubilee at Stirling, on Friday week, gave no ' grand entrance),", at the reading the accouenyt gaveof whicmli
the 1; )Ilowing instructive account of what Scot- the world should stare—they debarred the servile scribes
land was till lately. in the Castle pay and livery from puffing up their pay-
" If," said the Gallant Admiral, " a man has done master against the rights and interests of the country
ever y thing in his power to prevent the Bill passing, and and, like all shallow, conceited coxcombs, he flew into a
n',tt ' tells you that he will endeavour to make it work ).lirenzy, and forgot the demeanour of a gentleman and the
wet I because it is the law of the land, don't believe him— dignity of the station which he occupies. A more ill-
if it be now law, no thanks to him ; and as for his obe- mannered fellow never mimicked Royalty in a booth. At
'Pei 'tee to the law, why, be must obey it. There will every separation of his jaws, out flew an insolent threat—
nn whe no scarcity of such crane-necked Reformers, and at every sentence his hand was on his sword. First he
s you are so silly as to support them, and to vote for men sari 'be would take up the cudgels for the military and
0, ho have been till now avowed Anti-Reformers, you will Magistrates;' then lie denied the truth of the allegation
,
bat supreme audacity ! Is there in the country an ho-
three Scottish Opposition Members in the House—Lord cry probably find yourselves situated with such weather-
that the meeting was convened for the avowed purpo,e.
I
e cocks as I was in ISO 4. •At that-time there were only N
nest man who would hesitate to accredit the word of Dr.
Baldwin before the asseveration of General William Henry
Archibald Hamilton, Mr. Manic, of Panmure, and myself.
Puget? Dr. Baldwin is not a convicted sinner against the
But when the Whig Ministry came in shortly afterward-,
truth•—lie is not notorious for saying one thing and doing
no less than forty-two Scotch Members came over to our
*side of the House.—(Applause.) We were astonished at mother ;he prefers his honour to a place, his country to
-
a pension, and liberty to power."
' the change, and very much incommoded by this accession
e- of Scottish Minieterialiam ; then came the Whig retreat After all, we fear the apathy of the Germans
- feem office, and off went the fortyowo Scottish Members must be taken as a proof, that if they are abso-
. stain in a Lody, and left Lord Archibald Hamilton, Mr. lutely governed, they are upon the whole Ito-
,. Menle, and myself the elbow-room we had before."
nestly governed. There is more liberty in Ire-
We believe that the whole number of Repre-
i
and ; but it is the liberty of a man in agony to
at ntatives of suspicious honesty who will find
vary his posture. The whole frame of socety
th eir way into the Reformed Parliament will not
is diseased. The Prussian peasant is a Prince
farthest exceed ten. Five Reformers to one
atin comparison of the wretched creatures who,
'fe ry is somewhat different from three Reformersf
under the tender mercies of an aristocracy and
to i 'arty-two Tories—Tories, did we say .d The
forte i-two men described by the Gallant A turai an aristocratic church, are struggling for exist-
ence in Ireland. The present Government
anything. Like the Priests in Milton,
were. ~ means well towards Ireland ; but the present
„Ti ,eir gospel was their man ! To draw the Government has not the power to do good to
Scott h Members from the body who support all
that country ; and, indeed, we are almost afraid
a to the honest side, is of immense conse-
abuse; to say what we anticipate with regard to it.
quenct •. It is only in importance exceeded by
However, when language like the following goes
sehedu ' , 'es A and B. The Admiral, we observe
Reformed, down with the people, it is time to be on the
on two points which, in the
toriche3 alert. We still quote from the same paper:—
nt, cannot fail to be keenly agitated—
Parfianrat " We think the union of States serviceable to our in-
the t', ran, iy of imposing on the Irish people a terests, and we therefore are friends of the connexion.
) which they do not belong ; and the But the ' Legislative Union' we know to be pernicious, and
Church tt
if purifting Parliament from the pre-
for this reason we seek its repeal. The dissolution of the
necessity t horrible act of the suicides and traitors of 1600, we aim
• Bishops, whom he describes as the
sence of tilt at, for the very reasons that this wretched Lord urges
f everything base and dishonest.
aapporters o. against it—we want to keep our beef, our pork, and our
't another topic I have left untouched—the mutton at home for the use of the population, instead of
" There is ati. id I ask, can there possibly be a greater , steaming' them over to England for the use of John Bull,
Irish Church ;in ce the people of Ireland to pay for and and the benefit of absentees and rapacious Churchmen.
crime than to foe a which four fifths of them do net be- There are the Lords Anglesea, Conynghem, Cliflen,
eapp,,rt a Church i ,e to you, Scotsmen, members of a Palmerston, Buckingham, Devonshire, Courtenay, Lon-
Lesre? I put the ca went, how would you like to be donderry, Caledon, Al)ercorn, Limerick, Lansdowne, Fer-
Presbyterian est:11)11:st ,pe of Rome, besides paying to s!ip- -erg, Wicklow, Belmoreelnd a host of others—Peers and
ca!ted on to pay the Pk The thing is monstrous. lam Commonere, whom it would be tedious to name, having
port your nwn clergy ? BiOmps should be turned out of large estates in this country, and annually abstracting
also of opinion that the f what use have they ever been shout four millions of pounds sterling out of the land,'
a', House of :Lords. C profligate measure for the pro- without leaving a shilling behind to support even a Men-
t),,rj, but for upport every :tc money? Were they ever dicity or a House of Refuge for the Destitute. This
lusf. "13°1°' awe of the pA ibe voted? Ni,. Or did they frightful system we want to check effectually, and we have
..." ff;t• w/. en a pension sva ti ? No. Look to their con- already demonstrated that the only feasible
mode of effect.
e, win, of one a Bill. They oppose,) it so
to et '',„ol,o:e t.•e . .... , _ ing this purpose, is to restore her Legislature—the filched
' f'eenu to time lieton Id then, when they saw
react, . in r e ejewel above all price—to Ireland. Then, as to Sir Pulteney
h nossibly could ea. ,cress, they slunk out of II- lcolm (who the devil is he ?)—and his dung boats—
in't 's they r ,e • was iv% ,lineal to fight it out to s'vea Iling—ba'cle the dirty contemptible threat with the
ta,at f., ether 011)('',"Ti
,4 ~,h„.a,
rl Grey. had the power
but their scorn it merits. Let Lord Anglesea remember, that a
f!le -.vs-. They had TX.
that, a
B:. ens; , by con- greater man than he ever was or ever will be, sneered at
the end ; for they knew
them by a creation-61 r'le ,nselves.—(Long and America once ;if he laughed afterwards, it was With ' the
to swamp
-cta2k care to sevaeoV t> wrong side of his mouth.' The force of Janissaries seldom
eltict they a of the Scotch
;load cheers.) I rent prevails against a brave, numerous, and united people
support stre- shielded in rectitude, and their country's freedom and
We shouk:d suppose taiat . ' ..11,
•il like the Admi, a - Irish from prosperity their object. Poor Sir Pulteney would soon
-2,loll:_eere wei e
be made a mess for the sharke, even were the General to
z? . . ta:af".c,‘"l'
0, • h
measure for freeing' tut "•tirch of
succour the four gun-brigs with his pleasure yacht. As
nuously every
theit- dearad.atical--- • f. sciblY Dr. Baldwin very truly remarked, ' Ireland can always
that badge of
ii rely upon
.her own resources.' With a fertile soil, a sa-
rs—zen institution wh I," , ,
their concluero
lubrious clime, a hardy and industrious peasantry, copious
:minas t.'em
i that they are still slaves. 1.
st -earns, fine harbours and fisheries, Ireland is placed be-
-1 ca- •
;I_, m must make the cast i their ,
the . ,
be.,onco.\\,,,e
Presbyte''--1 yono the control of external enemies. The farmers in
to agitate the question O. ,
-were in no 6-3-stea ~ s 1 Roecoromon, Tipperary, Meath, and Limerick, may live
ty aware that the first canva.
Ballot, being
fully
of both electors and candi- la u,c4l:
manufacturermore
ounp obnroa,l their
cloth, fa t ctia,tet 1e
:Manchestertb on i: e
would open the
e)
-a the same fanguage is heard. Lee • upon calicoes and cotton, or the Birmingham ham-
dates. Everywhe,. ,
land-have hitherto been in twister -el eerought brim and iron. It is not for our
The elections in En‘th
the victims of bribery Qmaekressr
thuapt. ae. teetf.e. cow, sheep, or pig is bought in Eno_
the hands of jobbers ant. constituency cannot land. John Buil
and corruption. The new tree.? good food, and in no country in
'‘ teei
ood
,V or so cheap meat as s sold
be easily bribed, but they are• peculiarly open to Europe can he procu.
t, Vniiish markets. If the two
t their danger will by the Irish grazier in t. eei...t ...e,.,
ae i mutton, pigs, and
intimidation ; and the sense C countries were separated, e.
„,
011 candidates. bt 4.ir by our well-fed
to press the Ballotpoultry would be anxiously soup ,
ad icee'ly statesman,
compel them .
neighbours. No, thou exquisite .. .
we ca." threatened
Admiral Fleming says :
being an un- this trash will not go down. But then
as
I was opposed to the ballot,•rse've.. ..; • .-
" Formerlyatae influence with an •
absence of English capital if we p„ , :P.!gi
s lei ter- wriseng
mode of voting; but from the Lusa
ass, I see ration ! This comes well from the famous 1
manly • nv.
uuluck:lY, that
which I have seen exercised in my presenc
subject m ‘nY ho; agitator of 1828 ! It happens, however, . ,
.n.
that what is termed manly voting would .
dl d and neither repose nor agitation ever yet bad the effect of i
vindictive lash of their lan or s,
~ , . h . .
t. l• to speculate in thia country.
nest men to the
°I dusting E 1
_ng_ts capt.a lets
I shall vote I
opinion, ani
; the English eapi-
aherefore I have changed my
Quiet or troubled, it was all the same
the ballot.—(Cheers)."
olist would rather negotiate loane for Don Pedro, or eie.l-
- countr • are
The tenants and tradesmen of .
.a
I - • I 11-in a South Sea bubble, than lay out his money in
this vindictive brs
The .
I -* England is jealous of
h fools as to submit to
tud. reason is enemas.
not stac
lash, becatise it haspleased some Noble Lords
.. I,rel" national beauties and boundless resources of Ire-
toe vas'
t tto spout . ~ to encourage a country bordering so

and Worthy Commoners in Parliamen
a few common-}:.laces on the manliness of open
voting. The Ballot is indispensable.—Morning
Chronicle.
Excitement seems at its Leight at present in
Ireland. It must be confessed that a whole na-
tion in what may he called a state .6C pauperism,
furnishes abundant materials for agitation, The
Germans are accused of a passiveness which
nothing_ can conquer. In that respect they form
a singular contrast to our brethren of the r;ister
island. When the German is enthusiastic, he
always takes the signal from his Government.
When the conduct of his Government appears
to him impolitic or unwise, he always discoFers
some private virtues in the King or Queen, or
some other high personage, which form an in•
ducement with him to wink at the evils. Thus,
for instance, the Germans were weeping for the
Poles and their sufferings, and some of them had
penetration enough to see that the interest of
Germany could not be promoted by the exten-
sion of the Russian frontier to Silesia; but then
the King of Prussia is so good a man, and
la
is so fond of his daughter, the Empress of
Russia, that no good Prussian can think of op-
posing the partiality of the Monarch for the
Russians. Some may infer that this disposition
cf the Germans to be pleased with their Go-
vernments is an evidence of the good faith of
the Governments. However, if the disposition
to be pleased with Governments is to be the test
()fits goodness, the state of Ireland will hardly
afford the Government of this country the con-
solation of standing such a test. The German

laud, anu 4"1 fears _'age
closely upon .lter fr;wn coast, which in a time would
prove a dangeroti.,,riv4,",—.2lforning Chronicle.
The state of Ireland zffords a melancholy
illustration of the short•sighte,d, vacillating, and
equivocal policy of the o.97lAllgilPt of that
country. At one time yielding orer.y thing t.,0
popular clarnotir; again attempting to rest=
the efficacy of the law by encroachments on the
.Constkution ;—now craven is its concessions—
now magnificent in its boasts—weLsl.c without
grace, austere without dignity, the Irish Cio.72.rn.
merit proceeds in its Ouctuating course, while
the distractions and difficulties of thc unhappy
countrr increase with the exhibition a every
new o'.,tasp of that veering policy which seems
rather to be blindly impelled by expediency than
guided by principe, It i; long since we expressed.
our opinion of the incompaeney of the Nlarquis
of Anglesea to the adequate gisciwg p,t !he
flinctions of Chief Governor of a country cii'-
cumstanced like Ireland. In his proper station
the Marquis of Ang,lese4 has our respect. The
Britio cavalry has not had Taver officer;
but, even the army, he was more to tee trusted
to execute an or,cieF than to originate it. His
courage was never in fait t his judgment always
infirm. Xn `4 civil capacity we are not aware
that he ever dispiaye4 4ny talents whatever.—
One of the few judicious 4.ct.s of the Duke
of Wellington's Administration was the re-
call of the Marquis from a Viceroyalty :rs?
which he had shown himself, not from bad
intention, but from want Of civil talent