The Sun.
London, England, 1835-10-15 00:00:00

TILE SITTN, LONDON, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1835.

IVORTHERN AND EASTERN RAILWAY
.1.1 FROM :LONDON TO YORK, THROUGH CAM-
BRIDGE, LINCOLN, AND SELBY, WITH A BRANCH
PROM CAMBRIDGE TO NORWICH AND YARMOUTH.
LONDON COMMITTEE.
Sir Jacob Astley, Bart, M.P. John Marshall, Esq.
John Angerstein, Esq. M.P. John Mann, Esq.
Rowland Alston, Esq. M.P. John Masterman, Jun. Esq.
Rowland Gardiner Alston, Esq. The Hon. C. A. Pelham, M.P.
Sir Thomas B. Beevor, Bart. Robert Partridge, Esq.
John Bagshaw, Esq. M.P. William Rhodes, Esq.
Sir W. J. H. B. Folkes, Bart. Rees Goring Thomas, Esq.
M.P. Henry Usborne, Esq.
Charles Johnston Esq. Edmund Wodehouse, Esq. M.P.
Francis Kemble, Esq. Sir Henry Willock, K.L.S.
Robert William Kennard, Esq.
YORK COT
The Right Hon. the L,
Thomas Baekhouse, Esq.
141 r. George Baker
Thomas Barstow, Esq.
Francis Cholmeley, Esq.
William S. Clarke, Esq.
George Clough, Esq.
William Cooper, Esq.
Mr. Robert Cooper
The Hon. J. C. Dundas, M.P.
Chas. Heneage Elsley, Esq.
Wm. H. Hearon, Esq.
William Hotham, Esq.
George Hudson, Esq.
George Jennings, Esq.
John H. Lowther, Esq., M.P.

MMITTEE.
,ord Mayor, Chairman.
William Oldfield, Esq.
Thomas Price, Esq.
Edward Prest, Esq.
John Simpson, Esq.
Eustachius Strickland
Robert Swann, Esq.
John Swann, Esq.
George Swann, Esq.
Samuel Tuke, Esq.
John Tweedy, Esq.

SOLICITORS.

Robt. Davies, Esq., Town Clerk
'Messrs. Blanchard and Richard-
son

COMMITTEE.
Provost.
Sir James G. Craig, Bart.
Baillie M'Farlane
Bailie M'Laren
William Henderson, Esq.
John Blackwood, Esq.
John Waugh, Esq.
James M'lnnes, Esq.
issell Esq.
; OMMIT TEE.
John Baker, Esq., Ack
William Cooper, Esq.
B. M. Bacon, Esq.
Mr. William Freeman
Mr. Dodshon Blake

EDINBURGH
The Lord
Sir. F. \V. Dummond, Bart.
Baillie Thomson
Baillie Donaldson
John Learmouth, Esq.
Thomas Clapperton, Esq.
John Cockburn, Esq.
Alexander Monypenny, Esq.
John Ru!
• NORWICH C
Richard Crawshay, Esq.
Timothy Steward, Esq.
Samuel Shalders Beare, Esq.
John Cozens, Esq.
Horatio Bolingbroke, Esq.
John Marshall, Esq., Sheriff
Richard Shaw, Esq., Alderman
David Hills, Esq.
Henry Martineau, Esq.
TRUSTRIIS AND TREASURERS—
Sir James Cockburn, Bart. ; and John Masterman, Esq.
STANDING COUNSEL—The Hon. James Stuart Wortley.
BA:mats—Messrs. Masterman. Peters, and Co. ;
Messrs. Sir James Esdaile and CO.
SOLICITORS—Messrs. Vizard and Leman, Lincoln's Inr-fields.
PalmaNtrisararx AGENTS—Messrs. A and R. Mundell.
Egc INEER—JameS Walker, Esq., F. R. S.L. and E.
Office of the Company, 50, Lombard-street.
Application will be made to Parliament in the next Session for
an Act to enable the formation of this Railway.
The country, from its level nature, is peculiarly favourable, and
the expense will be proportionably small. The average inclination
will be I in S'23.
It will open the most ready communication to the north and
north western parts of England, as well as Scotland, and will form
a grand trunk to receive auxiliary communications on all sides.
The distance to York will not exceed the mail coach road, and
will be performed with ease in ten hours, the passengers travelling
along this road greatly exceed those on any other road from Lon-
don, whether by posting or by stages. The immense supplies of
animal and other food coming from the north and east to the me-
tropolis will be brought in a much improved condition, and at a
greatly reduced expense, as will also the merchandize from Leeds
and the manuacturing districts.
The cost of this Railway from London to York will be under
.3,000,000/. The income, atter deducting all expenses, will on the
anost Moderate calculation exceed 400,0001. per annum, paying 14
per cent profit.
The road will commence near Shorediteh Church, and proceed
through Bishop'a Stortford, Cambridge, Lincoln, and Selby,
York. At Selby it will join 0.-. e line to Leeds, and at once open a
communication with that most important district.
Applications for Shares of 109/. hr letter, post-paid)
may be made to Messrs. Vizard rind I,,,man, Lincoln's Inn-fields ;
and to the Secretaries, at 50, L,)mbard-street, where also a more
aletailed and fell prospectus ni,v be had.
A Deposit of 3/. per share will 1-,e. required to be :nadc to Messrs.
iterman and Co., or Messrs. Esdaile and Co., London ; or at
the r:ompany's Bankers, at York, Leeds, Doncaster, Lincoln, Pe-
terbccougis, Cambridge, Ilertford, ',Norwich, Yarmouth,
ter, Li aerpool, Edinburgh, and Glasgow.
CHARLES ROWCROFT,
SEI'TIMUS HODGES, 5 Secretaries.

SOLICITORS.
Roger Korrison, Esq.
John R. Staff, Esq.

NATURAL CURIOSITV.—A beautiful white bare
wag ,kbot a few days ago, by Mr. Croft Sharp!ey, on his farm
ar Ackthorpe, neat Louth.—Hall Observer.
A few days since, at Cork, a girl swallowed no fewer
than ten sovereigns, being part of a sum of 201, of which she
..and another damsel had robbed a woman.

A whale, corresponding pretty nearly to the dimen-
si„-ms of that taken lately upon the co,ist of Devonshire,
Sva ; about the sane time eanzht near Wyk-sur-Mer, on
the Dutch coast.

It is intended, early in the. next Session of Parlia-
ine ut, to apply for a Bill to carry into effect the formation
of a new. street, commencing. at Stamford-street, Blackfriars,
and terminating at the Town Hail, Southwark. Several
meetaigs have been held upon the subject, and plans drawn
up for adoption.

Fran the official report of the Commerce of if;ver,
for 1834, it appears that the Imports amounted to the value
of 71 millions of florins ; among which are opium, 428 i ;
picots, 1 .517,:332 ; linen and cotton goods, Dutch, for d.

; foreign, for fl. 1,111,252 ; cloth and woollens,
Dutch fl. 83,765 ; foreign, 165,658. The total amount of
_ Exports in 1831 was, for florins, 29,0:21,217, of which flo-
y ins 19',129,677 to the Netherlands, and florins 6,421,836
to • the different ports in the Indian Archipelago. •
HULL, CATTLE FAIR.—Our annual fair for foals
vas held here yesterday in a field near the Anlaby-road. In
poittt of numbers there was a very fair show, but many were
o. r. an inferior description ; coaching and blood foals met a
re ady sale at good prices ; some of the latter fetched as
hiLrt• as 251. ; the more common sortwere nearly unsaleable.
A fel cart horses were offered, but we did not hear of any
tr; insa ctions. There was also as usual, a small muster, of
he •rnee cattle. Of sheep the supply was more abundant
th an. us ual, and the greater part were sold at prices the
same as the late markets.

Al utEARS OF TITIIE COMPOSITION.—The clergy
of the Queen's County, backed by a lay society, who have
lands , at their command, intend forthwith taking effectual
siteps fc ix the recovery of the composition so long due to
them. It has been intimated to us, that as the existing
system of combination against clerical rights has rendered
nugatory the less expensive mode of proceeding against de-
faulters by civil bill, the clergy, after the Ist of next month,
will find themselves reduced to the necessity of filing bills
for the two years of composition then due, against such as
will not have the foresight to settle them in the meantime—
a mode of proceeding that will be necessarily attended with
heavy costs.—Leinster Express.
BEER SHOPS.—On Saturday last, at a Bench of
Petty Sessions, holden at the Angel Inn, Great Ilford,
Essex, Major Anderson, one of the Magistrates, observed,
in allusion to the great number of assault cases that had
• been lately before the Bench, that he was sorry to find
that they were still on the increase, as during that week
I to had had no fewer than five informations sworn before
im, some of them of a very aggravated nature, and chiefly
iginating in those alarming and ruinous haunts of the poor
bourer, the beer shops. It is to be hoped that much of
th, e mischief alluded to by the Gallant Magistrate will be
/ iu t• a n end to by the judicious and proper regulations of the
p 4; ig ist rates of the county of Essex, by which these shops,
s( ► roue to become the haunts of crime, are closed at nine
ei ?jot& in the evening.
A IR GL'NS.—Much alarm has been excited for the
last I; 'w days' inLambeth, in consequence of the firing of
sevci 1 air-gun'sy and breaking the windows of shopkeepers.
On NY onday evslnini;,r, a little after six o'clock, a crash was
heard at Lambeth-house, an extensive establishment for
linen-d 1 •apery, in tl,,e Westminster-road, and upon the shop-
front b eing examined, one of the large squares of plate-
glass, vs lued at 4/., was found to be broken in several places.
it had e vidently been the act of some malicious person with
art aint in, as the glass contained three bullet marks per-
fect.lv dis tinct. The proprietors immediate gave informa-
tion of thi occurrence at the police-station, and have offered
a reward f 'or the discovery of the offenders.
NEW I 'UBLiCATIONS.—The approach of winter
its usual announcement of novelties in rtera-
has brought
serve that Messrs. Saunders and Otley are on
tare ; we cob, iublishing several new books of interest—
the eve of 1. " Dr. Hogg's Travels to Damascus, Baelbec,
among others, " a new work from the pen of Mr. Chorley,
and Jerusalem, the Discarded," " The Poetry of Life,'
entitled " Conti y, " The Vow of the Peacock," by Miss
by Miss Sticks e cqueville's work " Democracy in America,"
Landon, De" co
The Philo.
,04\ iy of History," by Schlegel, Mr. James on
al Institutions of Germa4," " The Book
heGe ms Educ
at °` . didly illustrated with upwards of fifty
," • \e)
exquisite) t
sp. sd engravings (a perfect novelty in embel-
-7( Ji
wri Sty's' under the piquant title of " My Aunt
l'ontyr IN,
cxkO, ut;:tr, that Mrs. Jameson has nearly
4441
cool. r a new work.
''w.

LONDON,
THURSDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 15, 1335.

The Times is horror-struck at the idea of Mr.
O'CONNELL being made a Privy Councillor. " They
inters; l," says our Contemporary, with a shudder that
has evidently shaken him from head to foot, " to make
DANIIM O'CONNELL, a Privy Councillor ! " Well,
and with t, if they do ? Dan will make quite as zealous—
quite as alle—quite as disinterested—an adviser of the
Crown, as Mr. CROKER. He has no partial or private
interests t o serve by his appointment ; for, if he had,
he would not so readily have surrendered his darling
hobby of Repeal, at the call of what he conceives to
be his public duty. As for his advocacy of Reform,
it is strictly within the pale of the Constitution. He
is not a supporter of rotten or impracticable theories,
but grounds all his projects for the furtherance of the
public good on the broad, solid foundation of common
sense. The Times, however, cannot, or will not, see
this. With our Contemporary, DANIEL is as much
an object of horror as ever was the Duke of CUMBER-
LAND : and he declares that he absolutely " sickens and
shudders " at the man's " disgusting personalities."
Really, this squeamishness on the part of such an adept
in the dialect of Wapping as the " Thunderer," is not
a little ridiculous I Has he no recollection of his own
assaults on Lord BROUGHAM ? Has the language
he applied to the " illustrious-by-courtesy" ERNEST, es-
caped his treacherous memory ? Is his recommenda-
tion (oftener than once repeated) to the Reformers,
to apply "brickbats and bludgeons" to the skulls of
refractory Tories, "steeped in Lethe, and forgotten ?"

Away with this cant of personality ! It comes with
the worst possible grace from our Contemporary, and
can have no other effect, than that of exciting emo-
tions of pity and contempt in the breasts of his rea-
ders. Why, too, does he talk, in such twaddling
Ultra-Tory phrase, of our " valuable and venerable
institutions ?" If this means anything, or is intended
to be any thing more than a mere trap to catch a stray
Conservative or two, it must mean that just in pro-
portion to the antiquity of our institutions, are we
bound to maintain them unchanged. Sound doctrine
this, and such as it will do Lord ELDON good to
read. How the old gentleman will chuckle to think
that, after all its twistings and turnings, now to the
right, now to the left, now a little forward, now a lit-
tle backward, the " leading journal of Europe" has at
length come to see the error of its ways, and deter-
mined henceforth to stand stock-still in the path of
Reform, alleging, in justification of its Tory halt, its
new-born admiration of our " valuable and venerable
institutions ! I"

We direct the attention of the mercantile and tnanu-
facturing inhabitants of Scotland to a very sensible,.
letter signed Scotus, recommending the construction of
a Railway from the projected harbour at Granton to
Glasgow—thus effecting a commercial junction between
the Firths of Forth and Clyde. It is rather a curious
coincidence, but we had resolved, before receiving this
letter, to recommend such a scheme in our next article
on the subject of Granton harbour. Our corres-
pondent does not appear to us to overrate the great im-
portance of the plan which he suggests for improving
the commerce of North Britain ; and should it be
adopted, all who shall have contributed to impress its
magnitude on the public mind, will have strong claims
on the gratitude of Scotland. We trust we shall be
able to announce in the course of a few days, that
Scotus has been misinformed with respect to the con-
duct of the Forth and Clyde and Union Canal Com-
panies. The Directors of these Companies are men
of intelligence, and must be aware that a Railway
would create the trade of which it would be the neces-
sary transit. In a village containing only thirty families,
we can easily comprehend the grounds of a tailor's jea-
lousy on seeing it placarded that Joseph Stitch, late of
Bond-street, was about to open a shop on the other side
of the way ; but surely the jealousy would be very un-
reasonable, if the newly-imported Knight of the
Thimble brought all his customers along with him.
In that case the village tradesman would be a gainer
instead of a loser. The circulating medium would
increase with the new corners, and his old customers
would then be put in the posseseintraf means of paying
off old scores, without asking for further extensions of a
day of grace, which the poor creditor had begun to fear
must extend to the Greek Kalends. Now the position in
which the Canal Companies stand to Railway projectors
is even more favourable than that of the Village Tailor,
under the favourable circumstances presumed above.
The reason is sufficiently obvious—they may them-
selves become proprietors of the new Railways, and
thus pocket the gains accruing from increased com-
mercial intercourse. The great mistake of the in-
terested opponents of Railways consists in the foolish
impression, that only the same amount of business will
be carried on, and consequently that all goods trans-
ported by the new conveyances, must be so much
deducted from the quantity now. conveyed by a
water carriage. No impression can possibly be
more erroneous. Much of the goods now conveyed
from Glasgow to Edinburgh by water would unques-
tionably be sent by a railway, were such established ;
but at the same time a still greater quantity of mer-
chandize, which now never reaches Glasgow at all,
would find its way into the Company's luggage boats.
On this very important subject, we have now, how-
ever, no time to expatiate. The Pte'ss of Scotland, we
have no doubt, will devote all its energies to the eluci-
dation of whatever material facts may be con-
cealed from us. We ourselves are the partizans
of no party—the advocates of no interested faction.
Our aim is the welfare of Scotland ; not the advance-
ment of the pecuniary or political influence of a clique.
We know that, in recommending our views, it will
sometimes happen that, unwittingly, we may invade
the privileges of individuals ; but we wish it to be un-
derstood, that we have never connected ourselves with
that school of philanthropists who are for founding
the temples of human happiness on the wrong and the
ruin of individuals. The rights of the individual are
as sacred in our eyes as the rights of the race. Where
compensation is due, we would recommend it to be
given, whether the amount of injury be valued at a
farthing or a million sterling. When society has ten-
dered compensation, it has done all that justice de-
mands ; and may then proceed in its onward course,
trampling down, if necessary, an opposition at war with
every principle of reason and equity.

The jubilee commemoration of Co VERDA LE'S trans-
lation of the Bible passed over in Ireland without much
observation. A Fast was given out by some zealous
Clergymen to be kept on the Friday preceding the day
of celebration ; but we question if any of their congre-
gations, who had aught to eat, thought themselves
bound to undergo voluntary mortification, in an affair
which was purely designed to mortify their political
opponents ; for both Fast and Feast were projected to
serve political purposes, and therein they failed most
signally. Not the slightest sensation favourable to
Toryism was created, nor any spirit of re-action evoked,
by all the solemnities which were enacted on this oc-
casion. Sermons were preached in many of the
Churches, summaries of which have been published in
the Dublin Record, a journal decidedly " pharisaical,"
which the news-cadgers, by a pleasant blunder, cry
about the streets of the capital as " the Dublin Re-
corder,"—a name exclusively the property of Mr.
SHAW. By all that appears in those extracts, non
constat that the party has made much by this grand
occasion. Some very suitable and cheering reflections
were made, by which the hearers in the several
Churches were reminded of the advantage which, as
Protestants, they derive from the possession of the
Bible in a known language. But no additional argu-
ment was brought out to prove that, because the Re-
formation began three hundred years ago, therefore its
wheels should be clogged now ; and that because we
have made so little profit of our Bibles in the conversion
of our Romish brethren in all that time, we should
still retain the dominion, and continue the hopeless
labour of trying to soften their consciences by tugging
at their purse strings. The Jubilee has failed of its
object altogether—for the Bible no where requires that
Bishops should have ten thousand a year ; or that a
Pastor should be paid for the care he does not take, of
three or four folds. Such abuses are not admired or
advocated even by the Orangemen of Ulster ; nor does
any party—not even those who have battened upon
pluralities—look for arguments in the Bible for keeping
up the Establishment as it has been heretofore main-
tained in Ireland.

In the Paris Journals of Tuesday, the whole of
which we have just received, we find the copy of a
telegraphic despatch from Bayonne, bearing date the
12th inst., which informs us that according to a Royal
decree of the 4th, General AL AvA resigned the Fo-
reign Department, which was accepted, ad interim,
by M. MENDIZABAL, and that the ex-Minister of
War is to return to London, charged as Spanish Am-

bassador to this Court. This announcement would'
sound rather strangely, did we not happen to know the'
secret cause of so sudden and unexpected a change in
the Madrid Cabinet. It appears that Louis PHIL-
LIPPE took it into his Royal Head that ALAVA was
neither more nor less than the nominee of Mr. VIL-
LIERS, the English Ambassador at Madrid, and no-
thing short of his immediate removal would prevent
the Citizen Sovereign from breaking of all connexion
with the Spanish Government. Louis PHILLIPPE,
following at an humble distance the example of Russia,
begins to display a taste for dabbling in Court intrigue.
It was through his agency that the downfall of To-
RENO was effected. He contrived to sow dissentions
and jealousies between the ex-Premier and the people
—he filled his mind with apprehension of republican
violence—and in a moment of trepidation and uncer-
tainty, he prevailed upon him, through M. RAY-
NEVAL, to proclaim war against the patriotic
deliverers of their country. Had it not been for
the extreme vigilance and unshaken firmness of
Mr. VILLIERS, the constitutional cause would have
been lost, beyond redemption. His energy and
courage saved Spain. Descending from the lofty
neutral eminence to which the etiquette of official sta-
tion had previously confined him, he threw himself
into the midst of the conflict, and with his single arm
cleared the passage to the foot of the throne. The
result is well known. The QUEEN-REGENT was
undeceived; MENDIZABAL was entreated to place
himself at the head of public affairs ; the pacification
of the capital, the repeal of the decrees against the
provincial juntas, and the continuance of martial law
followed ; and a degree of confidence was given to the
country which can only be shaken by the pernicious in-
fluence of France in the Councils of the Cabinet.
M. MENDIZABAL must be on his guard against the
machinations which France has set on foot for the ex-
press purpose of overthrowing him. We ourselves
know, from authentic sources, that the King of the
FRENCH is determined to work the downfall of every
Government in Spain which has for its object the
liberalizing of the popular institutions. We are,
moreover, assured that his MAJESTY is only pre-
vented from openly espousing the cause of the Carlists
by a knOwledge of the fact, that as surely as he would
make such a declaration, England would declare herself
the ally, offensive and defensive, of Queen ISABELLA 11.,
of Spain. Such a proceeding on our part, he knows
full well, would for ever extinguish the ORLEANS
dynasty. The French nation would eagerly seize upon
such an opportunity of ridding itself of a tyrant, whose
ambition is only equalled by his avarice, his cruelty, his
hypocrisy, and his apostacy.
There is no news from the North of Spain of a later
date than what appeared in The Sun of yesterday.
This, in our opinion, is wholly owing to the intrigues
against the Christinos, which are now on foot at the
Tuileries. The telegraphic despatches reach Paris,
but their contents do not transpire, before the Govern-
ment is certain that the same amount of intelligence
has been conveyed to London by the ordinary route.
We do not dispute the right of the French Govern-
ment to work its telegraphs for its own exclusive in-
formation ; we only protest against the selection and
publication of such garbled extracts as misrepresent the
cause of the QUEEN. It is not so much the conceal-
ment as the falsehood which we desire to expose, and
against which we deem it a duty to warn the people of
this country._

PRENCH VUNDS.—Pants, OCTOBER 13.
Five per Cents., 108 f. 25e. :30c. 35c. 40c.
Four per Cents., 9Sf. SOc.
Three per Cents.-Slf.Oc. 85e. 90c. 95c.
National Loan, rem. 25c.
Bank Actions, :3,130f.
Rente de Naples, SIX 35c. 40s. 43c.
Roman live per Cents., 103 103
Rente d'Espagne, Five per Cents.,
Rente d'Espagne, Three per Cents., 20!.a ?4i•
Royal Spanish Loan, 33144 i•
RentePerpet.d'Espagne, Five per Cent., 3'.2%%14 33 33!4
Belgian Lean, :vie per Cents., 102 102 N.
Portuguese Loan, Five per Cents., 89.
flaatiau Loan, 345 f.
ti XCPII7(O3 ON LONDON.
One month, paper, 2.5 f. Vic. •, money, 251 .55,.
Three months, paper, 23f. 37%c. money, 25f.
—Cours Authentiatre.

BOUIZSM TIIRYE O'CLOCK.—It was expected that the sales of
some brokers oxecuted yesterday would have been continued
this day ; there were, however, no sales of any importance, so
that the price of the Three per Cents.'rose from 81f. 95c. to
974 c.

The Spanish securities are lower. In this country the
monied men are not great approvers of the liberal spirit now
rising in Spain, and the tone of the Journal des Debuts has
damped all the courage of the speculators. There has been
very little business done to-day.
QUARTER TO FOUR.—Five per Cents., 108 f. 55c. ; Three
per Cents., 82f. sc. ; Five per Cents. Spanish, 331; Three
per Cents. Spanish, 20A-; Cortes, 32i; Coupons, 181 ; Gueb-
bards, 331; Differes, 14; New Loan, 41i; Actives, 41+ ;
Passives, I ; Ducats, 99 45; Romans, 103 f ; Pedros, 89;
Belgians, 1021; Dutch, —; Haytians, —f. ; Miguels, —;
Brabant Bank, —; Belgian Bank,

WESTIVINSTER SESSIONS.-
(THIS DAY.)

These Sessions commenced this morning before F. CONST,
Esq., and a full Bench of Magistrates.
David Faulkner, James Langley, Joseph Lindsey, John
Silcott, Hugh Bonner, Robert John Maynard, and Richard
Prior, seven respectably dressed men, were indicted for mak-
ing a riot, and assaulting George Carter, William Gregory,
and Richard Read, police constables, in the execution of
their duty.
Mr. JONES stated that the defendants were friends of a per-
son named Hattersley, against whom a Miss Fox entered an ac-
tion for breach of promise of marriage, and recovered 701. da-
mages. Hattersley was so pleased with the small amount of
the damages that he gave a supper to his friends, amongst
whom were the defendants, who sallied out at midnight, heated
with wine, and committed the assault now charged.
Messrs. C. PHILLIPS, CLARKQON, and PRENDERGAST, for
the defendants, applied to the Court for permission to with-
draw the plea of not guilty, and to plead guilty, with a view
of referring the case to arbitration.
After some conversation, the Court decided upon hearing
some of the evidence.

Evidence was then gone into, after which the Jury having
returned a verdict of Guilty pro forma,
The COURT, after reading the defendants a severe lecture
upon their conduct, ordered them each to enter into their own
recognizances in 501.. and to be called up for judgment at any
ime they break the peace.