The Sun.
London, England, 1860-10-11 00:00:00

NAPLES.

The Offeial Gazette of Naples, of the 4th instant,
publishes a decree appointing the Marquis Giorgio
Pallaricino Trivulzio Pro-Dictator at Naples, in the
stead of Major-General Sirtori, who voluntarily re-
signs the post to devote himself to the defence of
the country. This decree is signed by Garibaldi,
and counter-signed by Crispi.
One of the first acts of the new Pro-Dictator was
to address the following letter to Mazzini :
" To THE ILLUSTRIOUS GIUSEPPE MAZZINI.
Self-denial has always been the virtue of the
generous. I believe that you are generous, and
I. now offer you an opportunity of showing
yourself so to your fellow-citizens. Representa-
tive of the Republican principle, and indefati-
gable defender of that principle, you arouse, by
remaining among
us, the mistrust of the King-and
of his Ministers. This is why your presence in this
country creates embarrassment to the Government
andcompromising that
dangers to the nation,

concord which is indispensable to the advance an
the triumph of the Italian cause.

" Even without intending it, you divide us. Per-
form, then, an act of patriotism by leaving these
provinces. Add to former sacrifices a new one
which the country demands from you, and the
country will be grateful to you.
"I repeat it—even without intending it, you
divide us, and it is necessary that all the national
forces should be united in one bond. I know that your
words preach concord, and I doubt not that your
acts respond to your words. But all do not believe
you, and there are many who misuse your name
with the parricidal intention of hoisting another
banner in Italy. Honour commands you to put an
end to the suspicions of some and to the machina-
tions of others. Show yourself great by leaving
Naples, and you will take with you the praises of
all honest men.—l subscribe myself yours devoted,
" GIORGIO PALLAVICINO.
" Naples, Oct. 3, 1860."

AUSTRIA.
The Ost•Deutsche Post of Vienna publishes the
following article on the interview at Warsaw :
" Abstraction made of high policy, the interview
of Warsaw will have for Austria the advantage of
causing a neighbour whose empire joins her, for
mere than 100 German miles to enter into better

relations with hers We will not return to the
events of 1855 6 ; but it is our confident conviction
that the spite which Russia since that epoch has
manifested for Austria is not justified. Even at
that period Austria rendered important services
to Russia as a good neighbour, and we will even
say that the sentiments of friendship which the
Court of Vienna maintained even in those pain-
ful circumstances for the Court of St. Peters-
burg were in some sort the cause of the difficult
situation in which Austria now finds herself. If
Austria had frankly rallied to the Anglo-French
alliance, the ill-feeling which after the peace of
1856 existed between the Cabinets of London and
Paris and ours would not have prevailed and
Piedmont would not have obtained at the expense
of Austria the protection of France and England;
Russia would only have secured peace under much
more unfavourable conditions, and Austria would
have obtained advantage thereby. But by the mid-
position which Austria, on account of her former
fr iendly relations with Russia, assumed, the war,
instead of taking place in Bessarabia, was removed
to the Crimea, and exhausted all its forces against
a single fortress. The loss which Russia sustained,
however painful it may appear to a Russian patriot,
is not in proportion to that which a direct partici-
pation of Austria in the war would have occasioned;
whilst by imposing on herself new charges on ac-
count of the Eastern war, and by the !consequences
of her forbearance towards Russia, which indis-
posed the Western Powers against her, she has sus-
tained great injury both in her financial and politi-
cal situation. This is what ought to be calmly
appreciated at St. Petersburg."
On this the Nord remarks :
" Thus Austria rendered service to Russia in the
Eastern war by the simple fact that she did not de.
clare more energetically for the Anglo-French alli-
ance. What! you boast of having tied the hands of
your ' friend,' in order that he might not defend
himself against those who attacked him, and yet
you expect to be praised for not having joined your
blows to those of the others. • . The ost-Deutsche
Post pretends that the condescension of Austria to
Russia in the Eastern war was the cause of the finan-
cial distress and political reverses which the empire
of the Hapsburgs suffers. Therefore, if Austria had
taken a direct part in the Eastern war, Lombardy
would still belong to her, Italy would be still bent
under the yoke, France and England would sanction
her abhorred domination over a great nation, and
civilised Europe would applaud ! Such logic as this
passes our understanding.
The following is an extract from a Vienna letter
of the 6th :
" Much is said in this capital of a negotiation said
to be going on between the English and Austrian
Cabinets, having for object the cession to the former
of two or three of the numerous small islands whiCh
Austria owns in the Adriatic. It is well known
that England has for some time past testified a
desire to possess in that sea a station or port of
refuge for her squadron, but hitherto the Imperial
Government would never listen to the overtures
made to it on the subject. England has now re-
turned to the charge with greater earnestness, think-
ing that circumstances are more in her favour. No
one, however, knows whether or no these fresh
attempts will be crowned with success. Everything
will necessarily depend on the issue of the struggle
which Austria will, at a more or less distant period,
have to support against Piedmont, or rather the
whole of Italy, in defence of her Venetian possessions.
If the fate of arms be favourable to Austria, It is
not thought that the Imperial Government will
accede to the wishes of England, the Adriatic
having always been considered by the European
Powers as an internal sea, exclusively Austrian.
It is stated that General Count de Pouilly Mens-
dorff, charged to go to Coburg to compliment
Queen Victoria in the name of the Emperor Francis
Joseph, has been instructed to follow up the nego-
tiations relative to this cession with Lord John
Russell. There are some who go so far as to con-
nect with those negotiations the despatch recently
addressed by Lord John Russell to Sir James Hud-
son at Turin, and in which the English Cabinet
made warm remonstrances against any enterprise
on the part of Piedmont against the Austrian pos.
sessions in Venetia."

AMERICA.

QUEENSTOWN, THURSDAY.

The Liverpool, NQW York, and Philadelphia
Company's steamer Kangaroo, Captain Brooks,
which left New York on the 29th ultimo, has ar-
rived. She brings 117,000 dols. in specie.
The steamers Edinburgh and Vanderbilt hid ar-
rived out.

The American papers are filled with the speeches
of the Presidential canvassers.

Advices from Havana were to the 23d ultimo.
The sugar market was dull. Freights slow.

COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE,
NEW YORK, SEPT. 28.

Money active. Exchange on London, 9to 91
premium. Stocks active. New York Central, 911;
Erie, 411 ; Illinois, 86 to 861. Cotton steady,
sales 2,800 bales. Middling Upland, 10-1. Flour
depressed by heavy arrivals. Wheat 3c. to 401
lower. Corn steady and better. Oats scarce.
Provisions dull and declining. Sugar and coffee
steady. Freights unchanged.