The Sun.
London, England, 1856-11-11 00:00:00

THE SUN, LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER, IL 1856

from the beginning of the world—that she was
sure of conquest—of success in the right.
It was thought jut and wise by our Allies—and
by ourselves—,o stop saor: tr, .hs, career of triumph
on which we had entered. E was deemed best not
to press our enemy beyond the want which showed
our advantage and which won our cause. It was
decided to make peace, stipulating on no conces-
sions peculiarly beneficial to England or to France,
but maintaining only the matter of right on which
we had insisted from the first. It is this matter of
right which Russia, with her usual dishonesty,
now seeks to evade and withhold; it is this, on every
iota of which, won as it has been, by blood, by toil,
by self-denial, England now fairly and strongly in-
sists, as on that which has been too well and too
dearly won to be withdrawn. It was this bersist-
euco in the right once achieved that Lord Palmer-
ston announced last night. This was the plain,
simple declaration, which was interrupted by the
loudest burst of cheering that ive ever heard. This
is the policy on which ilia Government is bent, and
ta;,Yn.tk! country follows :.00 3. ;.nan, w tick,
satiea a svr a. is soelsen' meets ois[ti he burst of ap-
plause that in Eagll al ways attends the straight-
forward declaration of manly sentiments.
We are convinced, not only by the universal popu-
larity that now waits on Lord Palmerston, whether
from the keen hard-headed men of Manchester, or
from the citizens of London, or from those through-
out the country who read his words, with a proud-
determination that, so far as their force can go,
they shall be carried out to the utmest, not only
by this strong sign of a nation's instinctive
judgment, but by every argument of justice
and reason that this straightforward, true asser-
tion of the maintenance by a nation of her duty
is ever the right course. It is of little use to tax
ourselves to raise great armies, unless we let the
world know that they are raised, not for idle show,
but for the actual maintenance of the rights on
which we insist. It is of little use to sweep the
seas with our mighty fleets it, after all, we allow
our beaten enemy to affect an insolent superiority
in the very quarter in which we have proved the
absurdity of her unjust assumptions. We have
consented to a peace on conditions so moderate,
that the Power from which we won them would,
it might be thought, be anxious to carry them out
without swerving a line from their letter or their
spirit. The contrary is the fact. Russia has met
our generous moderation by intrigue, by sueter-
fuge, by pretension. Sae must be taught that
England is not weak because she is moderate. She
must learn that the opinion of the whole country
sides with her Minister on this question, that none
of her citizens are so blind as not to see the import-
ance of the point at issue—that all are ready for
any sacrifice they may be called on to make.
It is for these reasons that we are glad of the
publicity given to Lord Palmerston's sentiments by
his speeches at Manchester, and again by his de-
claration last night at the Guildhall. It is for
these reasons that we rejoice in the burst of ap
plause, in the true Engliali feeling, with which
their announcement is met on all sides and by
every party.

(Prom the Morning Iferald.)
In the Town Hall of Manchester on Thursday
last Lord Palmerston is reported to have made use
of the following words :—" We are now at peace,
and I hope that peace may be lasting. Its dura-
tion must depend upon the honour and fidelity
with which its conditions are fulfilled. I trust
that that power which brought upon itself the hos-
tility—either active or moral—of all Europe by a
forgetfulness of international rights and duties—
I trust that that Power, having concluded a
treaty, will observe that treaty with faithfulness,
and then no doubt peace will be of long duration."
Such is the deliberate language of the First Minis-
ter of the Crown with reference to the treaty of
March last, and to the conduct of Russia with
respect to it. It is language which no doubt
implies derision, and perhaps the adoption of a fixed
policy on the part of this Government; but words
are easily uttered, and no man understands their
value better than Lord Palmerston. The people of
Manchester, like most Englishmen, appreciate a
confident and straightforward address, and are of
opinion that a solemn contract is only undertaken
to be kept. The Premier was fully acquainted with
the character of his auditory, and he improved the
occasion with his usual dexterity; but he carefully
abstained from entering upon a description of thee
contract in question; he did not tell his hearers, as
he could have done, that'the most material parts of
the treaty of Morels-last were not concluded at all
at the Congress, but were relegated to other bodies,
to certain commissioners to be appointed subse-
quently to the break-up of the conferences, and
who were to arrange those.. yell points at present
in dispute, and which haVe-never been conceded by
Russia, and never will be without another war. If
Lord Palmerston had told the good people of Man-
chester that the treaty was an imperfect document
—a sort of conditional contract, which the party
chiefly interested declines to carry out for reasons
best known to himself—he would have given a
faithful description of the peace; and if he had
added that Russia, in refusing to comply with its
• loose conditions, has been supported by that Go-
vernment which has bean in strict alliance with us
all through the war, his lordship's reputation for
candour and sincerity would not have suffered ma-
terially. As it was, Lord Palmerston implied, Übe
dil not actually assert it that the conditions of
peace are so clear, so rigid, and so precise, that
there can be no mistake whatever about ;hem ;
that they were the result of the anxious and
lengthened deliberations of the authorised represen-
tatives of the European States; that they were un-
derstood by Russia to be final at the Congress, and
while the allied forces were in the field, and only
discovered by that power to be debateable when it
became safe to question them ; therefore, that the
Russian Government by its own act had precluded
further controversy on the subject. If peace is to
be maintained it could only be by a strict ob,ierv-
anee of the trenty by Russia, or, according to Lord
Thiltnerston, " its durairna must depend upon this
honour and fidelity with wnich its conditions are
fulfilled."
Now, we do not think this haughty and uncom-
promising language becomes the head of a Govern-
ment under whose auspices the contemptible treaty
of March last was concluded—whopermitteil France
to take th- lead all through the war, awl :oti& tided
a peace rilkncst without a question who forgot
what was due to the dignity of England during the
prevalence of hostilitlea, as well as at their termina-
tion, but now bee ernes very bold indeed when the
proper opportunity for a display of resolution has
Passed away. It may be that the most stringent
tremy which the wit of min could devise, con-
tae deepsst ,;oleinnity of which 3 ;:tunmi
ceremonial is (Iva. We, would not; hind 50e1 a Go-
vernment as that of Puns i ;—we ch not say it would
—we have tesd sufficient experience of R iscian
fraud and Ressian dishonour to forbid any such
charitable belief ; but that is the very reason why
our Gseesernenr should have insisted that the
terms of treaty of Paris shoal(' have been per-
tee. hr (.!lear and explicit—if for no other reason
in onler that its infringement might at ,-wee bring
the whole for;, of the pttidic opinion of Earope
astainst the power attempting it. Bat how stands
the case ? The treaty of peace was neither precise
in its terms, nor can it be said to have been con-
cluded, in the legitimate sense of that term, at
Paris. One of its most important provisions,—
namely, the liberation of the navigation of the
Danube was referred to a commission whose
labours have not really commenced. 'About the
Moldavian or BssSarabian frontier a qu:.stiou im-
mediately arises, and Russia refuses to be guided
by the conditional arrangement coutained iii the
31st article. In this refusal, not only can Russia
afford to laugh at our efforts to bring public opi-
nion to bear against her, but she is actually sup-
ported by Prance ; the Cabinets of the Tuileries
and of St. James's are at once brought into colli-
sion, and the alliance receives a shock from which
it will soon recover.

kito much for that straightforward British policy
which Lord Palmerston so coolly claimed credit for
before
a credulous Manchester audience. We con-
fess we look to results as the proof of the wisdom
away course of action ; the results of the treaty of
Peace have been to prepare the way for the renewal
of hostilities with admirable success. Russia will
not consent to the neutralisation of the Black Sea,
nor yet to the freedom of the Danube. We could
have forced her to do so, and could have disabled
her from
oppor-
tunity,
we learans.tl
breaking faith ; we surrendered an oppor-
anwdeaouerecrafty foe has profited by our folly
and our
the East By the latest accounts from 1
the
eat the Russian Government is
about to place in
Black Sea 26 post steamers,
s"ixbarogtihieesr"—stes.4lllnoet
oars' tug steamers, mid 20
Eons of the treaty. Thole in excess of the sfipula-
be armed, and their cr.?
eawlee.avreesst oe l sh
have 1 the uniform
and°
wfttrhouotp,
u m lerle,lrial service ; and it is
and disci line of thleat
sifeownevemy
war has been sent
further stated t
by sea into Sebastopol,
t., n
ao
gwe stigmatises
unco m -
trlns p o r t to Solikurn Kaleh i
ei
sdt a kbye
not, it was this very Minister
the Russian breach of faith in language
promising severity, that six short months a,sann
logised in his place in the house for the occupation-o -' -- "
by Russia of the forts on the eastern scheonrefooef
hastlie
Euxine. "We can only say that thet consideration
then shown by tha Minister to our re
been turned to a very deeded account.

LORD RECT,ASHR. OF GLASGOW UNIVERSITy.—'I%6
Ecli2thu? Owirant mays Stanley, M.P., has
be)3a started by anoti),,re!ub of stollen tR, who are devisitm
energetic means to cagy him. Sir John :Herschel]. has
also be option of.

. ._

LA W INTELLIGENCE.—Nov. 10.

COURT OF CH 'NCIERY.
(Before the Lord Chancellor.)
ALEXANDER. V. ALEXANDER.

The appeal in this case wai from the decree of the
Vice-Chancellor Stuart. Tile question involved in the
appeal was simply as to the construction to be given to
the will of the testator in the cause, and which pos-
sessed interest only to the parties to the cause.
On the conclusion of the argument,
The Lord Chancellor gave judgment reversing the
de-
cision of the Court below.

COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH.
EX-PARTE lIORRY -FRIMINAL INFORMATION.

-Sir F. Thesiger was instructed by Mr. Hurry, the
barrister, to apply for a criminal information against Mr.
Jas. Anderson Rose, formerly me of the under•sherifs
r f London and Middlesex, for a libel reflecting seriously
upon Mr. Hurry's professional conduct and character.
htt libel complained of was an assertion by Mr. Alder-
man Rose, whit ft under.sheriff, that Mr. Harry had
improperly obtained fees from the relatives of prisoners
g.id neglected to defend them. It appeared that Mr.
Harry had replied to these statements in a letter which
was subsequently published in the Times denying the
truth of the assertion.

Lord Campbell said, if this last letter had not been
written, he should have been disposed to grant a rule,
but they must now leave Mr. Hurry to the .public tribu-
nal which he had selected. It was too much to first
appeal to the public and then to ask this Court for re-
dress. The rule mast, therefore, be refused.

Sir F. Thesiger hoped their lordships would say that
their decision did not prejudice Mr. Hurry's right to
avail himself of other means of redreFe.

Lord Campbell said he was entirely a t liberty to pro
teed, either by indicrment or action, if he thought pro.
per.

Rule refused.

IN RE BILL, AN ATTORNEY.
In this case, Sir F. Thesiger, Q.C., obtained a rule to
show cause why Mr. Richard Sill, an attorney (who, it
will be recollected, was struck off the rolls of this Court,
and imprisoned, in connexion with matters arising out
of "the Brighton card case") should be reinstated on
the rolls.

The Attorney-General said he had been instructed by
the Wolverhampton Law Association, and by a person
named Bellew, to oppose the rule. The Association com-
plained that Mr. Sill, since he came out of prison, had
miscondncted himself, in practising at Wolverhampton,
a; a solicitor, withow; taking out his certificate.
Lord Campbell expressed his opinion that Mr. Sill
was not actuated by any malus animus in not having
taken out his certificate ; and, having intimated that it
was desirable that be should pay the arrears ~f certificate
duty due of him, his lordship sa'd that the opinion of
the Court was, that the rule should be made absolute.
Rule absolute accordingly.

COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.

WHITE V. THE GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY.-

ALLEGED NEGLIGENCE.

This was an action to recover damages, upon the
ground that the railway company had, by their negli-
gence, caused delay in the delivery of goods. This case
wa. tried in Somersetshire befira Mr. Sergeant Chan-
nell, who nor:suited the plaintiff.

Mr. Sergeant Kinglake now asked leave to move for a
new trial. Th• papers in the cause had been err, neonsly
endorsed "Id the Exchequer of Pieas," and the motion
for a new trial had been made in tuat court, and had
been granted.

Mr. Just ce Cresswell said that the motion might,
under the circumstances, be made.
The learned sergeant stated that the plaintiff on a
Monday sent a quantity of cheese to the railway station
at Bath, to be carried to Bishopstoke. It was not for-
warded from Bath until Tuesday afternoon, in conse-
quence, it was said, of the engine not being sufficiently
powerful to take the whole of the trucks. On Tuesday
the cheese arrived at Rqading, and remained there
two nights and a day, the only reason for the
delay being that there were not sufficient rail-
way servants at the station to transfer the goods
from one train to another so as to enable them to be sent
away earlier. One of the conditions upon which the
company took goods was, that they would not undertake
to send them by any particular trains if there were an
insufficient bui_z ber of trucks at the station, or the trucks
could not be conveniently used for the purpose. Mr.
Serjeant Channell was of opinion that that condition ex-
empted the company from liability ; but it was now sub-
mitted that that opinion was wrong, and that it should
have been left to the jury to say whether there had been
negligence on the part of the company.

grounds, you vagabonds, or I will fetch something that
will make you. If you do not get out at once, I will
shoot you. 17..0 have right on ray o.ound, a.id so I
sh-w you. A short time ait,r as th(.- cow-
pLinant was leaving the ground, a rep6rt, of a gun was
heard. Poulson was shot in the neck and lace, and the
prisoner was seen standing at LB bed-room window,
with a gun in his hands. Poulson gave the prisoner
into custody, and after ho had been seen by a surgeon,
attended at this court to prefer his charge, but the nature
of the wounds was such that he was unable to articula,e,
and Mr. Carrie remanded him until Saturday, at the same
time refusing to admit the prisoner to bail, although Mr.
Wakeling, who then attended for the defenoe, made a
most earnest appeal, and said he could put in sureties to
,any amount, and of the greatest respectability. On the
present occasion,

Mr. Lewis, jun., said he understood that the com-
plainant did not wish to press the charge. Re was
prepared with evidence to show that his client did not
fire the gun.

Mr. Currie said it was a very serious charge, and he
could not think of disposing of the case without hearing
the evidence of the prosecutor.
Jordan William Poulson was then sworn, and stated
that he had no quite recovered, and felt very well.
He did not believe that if the detendant did fire the gun
he intended to injure him in any way. He believed it
was an entire accident.

Mr. Corrie said that, under such circumstances, he
must discharge the prisoner. If he was to commit the
prisoner for trial no jury would convict him.

MARYLEBONE. D ASTARDLT OUTRAGE.— 9eorge
Waite, a determined-looking man, said to be on "ticket-
of-leave," was placed at the bar before Mr. Broughton,
charged with the following outrage, with intent to rob,
upon Mr. William Turpie, a printer, residing at 29,
Little George-street, Hampstead-road.
The proceedings excited some interest, in consequence
of its having been reported that the attack made was
upon the "garotte" system, and that the prosecutor
had been seriously injured.

Prosecutor, who is about 60 years of age, and whoie
face was, on the left side, much swollen and bruised,
owing to the iriury inflicted upon him, said—Last night,
between 11 and 12 o'clock, while on my way home, I
saw a man leaning against the wall of the Reservoir.
There was no other person near. Immediately after I
had passed him I heard footsteps close behind me, and
they c mtinued till I got to the end of Coburg-street,
Little George-street. There is an inlet down to where
I live, but no theroughfaxe.at the ether end.. When I
got within a short distance of my own place I received
a tremendous blow upon my head which felled me to
the ground. I felt a man pres-ing heavily upon toe,
:and I called out "Murder" and "Police" as loudly as
I could. A constable directly ca oe. when the ma.i,
hearing him approach, ran away in the direction where,
these was no outlet. I saw the palicewan lay hold of
the man and take him into custody.
Mr. Broughton—l shall send you for trial, but you
will be brought up again for the completion and reading
over of the evidence on Monday next. In the meantime
the officers will have an opportunity of instituting some
further inquiry respecting you. Toe assault, which it is
clearly proved you committed, was one of a most atro-
cious character, a,el but for the prompt arrival of the
*constable complainant might have received a sewed
blow which would have launched him into eternity.

Merrimac than between the Guerriere and Constitution.
A very la,ge prnportion of the crew of the illerrira3c,
I nay add, are E fish seamen, and many of ;A:ern ecru: d
to the 13:1,!tc and Black Sea fleets. —Mecitanics'Magazine.

ADULTKRAfION OF FOOD.

Those of our readers who ha7eperused the articles we
have lately devoted to the cprkideration of the report of
the Parliamentary committee on adulterations will have
been enabled to form some idea of the mea,ures required
to check effectually the practice which has for so long
puled prevailed to a nmst diAgraceful extent. We now
propose to state briefly, but clearly, the several steps
necessary for the suppression of adulteration.
The mea,uns necessary are of txo kinds, viz., those
for the dicovery of adulteration, and those demanded
for its punishment when discovered.

The principal measures needed for the discovery o
adulteration are as follow :

I. The appointment in the principal towns and dis-
tricts of the United Kingdom of inspectors and analysts.
The duty of each of the inspectors would be to procure
articles of food and medicine, to forvvar,l them to the
analyst of his district for his analysis and report, and to
bring cases of adulteration before the proper authorities
for a ijudication. In our import towns a principal .and
addilional duty of the inspector would be to watch over
articles of food and medicine brougat to this c mntr.Y
and in doubtful cases to forward them to the analyst for
his opinion. Lastly, the inspector, like the present E,:cise
officers, should in certain cases have the power of entry
on suspected premises ; in general, however, the samples
collected for analysis should be procured in the presence
of a witness, in the ordinary way, by purchase, and the
power of entry would rarely require to be enforced. The
Excise'obtains its evidence of adulteration chiefly by the
~e,zure of articles in the warehouse, &c., forcibly entered,
of the adulterator ; and in this respect a very great dif-
ference would exist between the proceedings of tile Excise
and that of the authorities now proposed to be called
into operation.

While' it would be necessary that every chief town and
distrist should be provided wsth its inspector, it would
not be necessary to appoint an equal number of
analysts, as the same analyst could, in many cases, act
for several towns. In the appointment of analysts spe-
cial regard should be had to their qualifications, and
none should be appointed who wet e not capable of ap-
plying the microscope to the detection of adulteration
The app iinttnent of the inspectors and analysts should
be vested in the municipal or other local authorities.
2. That a metropolitan board of inspectors and analysts
be appointed, its appointment to be in the hand 4 of the
government. To this ooard should be confided the
charge of dealing with toe subj ct of the adulteration of
the food aod medicine of the metr Ppoli, and its suburbs.
The board sh ulrt publish pi riodical reports of its pro-
ceedings, these reports con? aining tee particulars of the
articles analysed, including the names and addres,es of
the parties of whoa] they were procured, and this whe
they they proved to be genuine or adulterated. Further,
the local inspectors and analysts should be required to
make periodical returns of their proceedings to the me-
tropolitan b -ard By this means a vast amount of use-
ful information in regard to adulteration would be ac
cumulated, and the several local authorities would be
kept up t i the full measure of their duties. Lastly, in
the ce:,,ral board the local inspectors and analysis would
possess an authority on adulteration of the highest cha-
racter, which they might consult at all times in cases of
dotibt and difficulty. We consider the institution of this
board absolutely indispensable to the successful' working
of soy scheme designed for the repression of adulteration.
Without it, although local inspectors and analysis might
be appointed, but little good would be effected, because
there would be no sufficient authority over them to as-
certain whether they discharged their duties properly
and efficiently.
With regard to the creation of a metropolitan board no
seat difficulty exists ; in faot, there is already a board of
the kind, although at present in a very,inefficient state.
We: aliude to the analytical board of the Excise. It is
stated in the report of the committee on adulteration that
"in addition to about 4,000 officers, scattered over the
country, whose experience enables them to detect many
alulterations, and to discover cases of strong suspicion,
the board (of Excise) employs about 60 or 70 analytical
chemists, whose numbers are recruited by students edu
cated for this purpose at University College, to the num
ber of 14 every-year."
Well, this Board of Excise is most unpopular. It is so
because of its arbitrary and absolute character, entering
forcibly on suspected premises, seizing suspected goods,
planting its excisemen in 'our manufactories, and con•
trolling, to the detriment of trade in some cases, not
merely the times at which a manufacturer shall work his
factory, but also dictating the processes be shall pursue.
Again, this board is must inefficient, notwithstanding
its enormous numerical strength, its officers numbering
thicisiesst,atienmwenstictithtsist
fullys e v several apl
ove
d thousands.in o
n The e
of u
our
accuracy cpererv.
aicoyu so of
was shown that " the Lancet Sanitary Commission" found
adulteration to be rife in nearly every article bearing an
Excise duty, and that hundreds of adulterations were
practised, and of which the analytical board of the Ex-
cise possessed no-exact er scientific knowledge.
Lastly, the sphere of operation of-this board in regard
to adulteration is of the must limited character. It= juri—
dictiOn extends only to some few exciseable articles of
consumption, and it pays no regard whatever to adulte-
rations in general, although many -of the articles adul-
terated pay a duty to the state, as in case of drugs. Thus
it leaves untouched the great question of adulteration in
all its wider and higher bearings, in its sanitary, moral,
and even in certain of its pecuniary aspects, in,its effects
on the interests of the trader, the consumer, and also to
some extent the revenue.

Reasons, ther,fore, of the strongest kind exist why the
analytical board of the Excise should be re-organised,
and placed on a more comprehensive basis.
It should be made to take cognisance of the adultera-
tion of all articles of food and medicine. This done, it
would lose ite arbitrary and objectionable charaeer. It
would no longer be regarded as an engine for the extor-
tion of money ; but while it really and effectually pro-
tected the revenue, it would at the same tone protect
the interest - of the honest tral-r, of the c insuiner, and
also lo,come a guardian of the public health.
3 The punishments should include the publication of
the names acid addresses of those either selling adulter-
ated articles or who are actually guilty of these adultera-
tion,, fines, and also imprisonment. Fines have been
tried for the suppression of crime in a variety of ways,
and have failed to produce any considerable effect. Some
further and more effectual punishment is needed, and
this we find in imprisonment. This would brand adul-
teration as a crime, and affix a well deserved personal
stigma to it. While fines were inflicted for the less seri-
oni cases, the punishment by imprisonment should be
reserved for the more serious cases, and for repetitions
of the offence. Adulteration is punishable by imprison-
ment in all the continental countries, and even in New
York.

....
# .FROLIFIO MARRIAGE.—We read in the Tester's Tames:
—" Toe blessing of a full quiver has descended on the
house of the Rev. A. L. Mitchell, the worthy pastor
of the Free Church, Southernay. On Tuesday his good
wife presented him with their seventeenth child--all
living."
[Anverteiszresr.]—We are happy to quote the following
interesting information from Du Barry's Report on cures
of Indigestion (Dyspepsia), Flatulency, Constipation, Ner-,
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Consumption, and . •Debility, without medicine by Du
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have been effectually removed by Du Barry's Revalenta
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ton Rectory, Norfolk. From the Dowager Countess of Castle-
stuart.—Cure 52,612. Rosstrever, County of Down, Ireland,
9th December, 1854.—Tee Dowager Countess of Castlestuart
feels induced, in the interest of suffering humanity, to state
that Du Barry's excellent Revalenta Arabica Food has cured
her, after all medicines had failed, of indigestion, bile, great
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food deserves the confidence of all sufferers, and may be con-
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general debility, which rendered my life very miserable,
has been radically removed by Du Barry's Revalenta, Arabica
Food. Atuxaxnua STUART, Archdeacon of Ross, Skibbereen.
Supported by testimonials from the celebrated Professors or
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stuart ; Major-Gen. Thomas King, and many othee,
respectable
persons, whose health has been restored by it, after all other
means of cure had failed. Suitably packed for all ,
Hs climates
Isl
with full instructions. In canisters, 11b., 2s. 9d. ; 21b,, 4s. ed •
'.
51bs., Ils. ; 121b5., 225.; super-refined, 11b., 6s. ; 21
Sibs., 225. ; 101'os., 335. The 101bs. and 121bs. c • e.e free.;
on receipt of post-office order. Barry du Barry and Co., 77'
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and 150. Oxford-etreet. Baker-street; ;63
1 Aevearissusirr. I Stern AND REARING s
POWERFUL TELESCOPES, OPERA, Rae; AND FZCTACLR9i,
GLASSES.—Megsrs. S and B. eoleatees, opticians,ERSPECTIVE
yse Loartalloatoeld.
marle-street, Piccadilly. Observe—eppesite u 39, Alb°.
By ker Majesty% Royal Letters Patenmtosfotr
in the
extraordinary improvements
brilliant Telescopes, Camp, Racecourse Opera, earfnuld •Paeurd-
spec t i v e Glasses, to know the distaece '
fazt hat some threeile :Tilde sac-ohpaelsf
possess such extraordinary powers
inches, with an extra eye-piece
moons, Saturn's ring, and the 'double show distinetli Jupiter's
from
16
to countenance three miles ands
telescope can be seen a person's conntestars• With the same
half distant, and an object
20 miles. They 'are of
larger and all sizes, with increesine ,:ewers aceordingly.—The
Royal Exhibition, 185 I. Valuable'
glass,
tyleue wiy-invented, very small,
powerful waistcoat-pocket
person can be seen and known le milessize distant; sat so ; walnut,they bysowshwi which
every puepose on the race-course 2
country scenery, and ships areand at the opera houses,
They aro invaluable for 'shoot' clearly seen at Bto 10 miles.
sportsmen, gentlemen, garaekine4 deer-stalking, yachting, to
nee-cot:me, camp, and per, aPers, and tourists. Opera,
power. Newly-constrtzted'
oretive glasses, with wonderful
est transparent power. ..,,hSpectacle Lenses of the great-
from this invention is e -valuable advantage derived
preserved and• -he
vision becoming impaired is
stepgthened
enabled to i , and very aged persons axe
employ their
pation— can see with sieht '.t the most minute 00017
ing power--and they do these lenses of a much less magnify.
to the dangerous not require the 'frequent change
effects of further powerful assistance.
Personecan be suited at the most remote part of the world,
by sending one of the
c, th glasses out of their spectacles in a
letter, and stating
? distance from the eyes they can read'
small newspaper
not made usdof Print with it; and those who have
spectacles by stating their age. Deaf,
ness. New •
tra or 'in.' Diseovely. The Organic Vibrator, an ex-
a —47 Powerful, ll I • te
sem , new v-inven d instrument for
deafnes
4, entirely different from all others, to surpass a y thing of the kind that has been, or probably ever n
:an be;
produced. Being of the same colour the skin, is not
at church
per-
ceptible ; it enables deaf persons to hear distinctly
and at public ass() blie4 the unpleasant singing
; sensation of
noises i ni
a the ears is entirely removed; and it affords all the
assistance that possibly could be desired.-. 49, 'Albemarle-
WOO% Piccadilly. Ottioam—QPPoito tiao Yit ki 1
9 Ote ,

BANK RETTTRN,B.

An Account, pursuant to the &ct :3eventh and eighth
• Victoria, cap. 32, of the' Average Amount of Bank
Notes of the several Banks of issue in England -and
Wales, in Circulation during the Week ending Satur-
' day, the 25th day of October, 1856 :

PRIVATE BANKS.
A.ndover.Bank' Andover—Heath and Co.
Ashford Bank,Ashford—Jeinmitt and Pomfret
Aylsham Bank, Aylsham—G: and T. Copeman
Aylesbury Old Bank, Aylesliury—Z. D. Hunt
Baldock Bank and Baldock. and Biggleswade
Bank, Baldock--Wells; Hogge, and Co
B%rnStaple Bank, Barnstaple—Marshall and Co
Basingstoke and Odiham Bank, Basingstoke—
Seymour, Lamb, and Co.
Bedford Bank, Bedford—T. Barnard and Sons
Bewdley Bank,, Bewdley Nichols, Baker,
and Co
Bicester and Oxfordshire Bank and Oxford
Bank, Bicester—H. M. and G. Tubb
Birmingham Bank, Birmingham —Attwoods,
Spooner, and Co
Birmingham and Warwickshire Bank, Bir-
mingham—J. L. Moilliet and Sons
Blandford Bank, Blandford—Oak and Co.
Boston Bank, Boston—Garfit and Co
Boston Bank, Boston—H. and T." Gee and Co
Bridgwater Bank, Bridgwater—J. and J. L
Seaiey
Bristol Bank, Bristol—Miles, Miles, and C 0...
Broseley and Bridgnorth and Bridgnorth and
Broseley Bank, Broseley—Pritchards, Boy-
cott, and Co.
Buckingham Bank, Buckingham—Bartlett, Par-
rott, and Co.
Bury and StiffOlk Bank, Sudbury Bank, and
Stowmarket Bank, Bury St. Edmunds—
Oakes, Bevan, and Co.

Average
Amount.
14,300
10,756
5,750
34,241

33,223
10,971

23,679
30,976

11,68 G

15,590

23,527

9,629
6,322
72,109
14,944

7,414
36,681

18,131

Banbury Bank, Banbury Gillet, Tawney,
and Co.
Banbury Old Bank, BanburyCobb and Son
Bath City Bank, Bath G. Moger and Son
Bedfordshire Leighton Buzzard Bank, Leighton
Buzzard—Bassett, Grant, and Co
Birmingham Bank, Birmingham—Taylor and
Lloyds
Bradford Oldeßank, Bradford, Yorkshire—H.
1.. and W. M. Harris and Co.
Brecon Old Bank, BrecOn—Wilkins and C 0....
Brighton Union Bank, Brighton—Hall, West,
and Borrer
Burlington and Driffield Bank, Burlington—
' Harding, Smith, and Co
Bury St. Edtnunds Bank, Bury St. Edmunds—
J. Worlledge
Cambridge Bank, Cambridge —Mortlock & Co.
Cambridge and Cambridgeshire Bank, Cam-
bridge—Messrs. Fosters
Canterbury Bank, Canterbury—Hammond and
Co

24,175

80,394

36,903
29,126

37,552

31,701

12,650
65,973

20,93

12,66

2,955
15,119

49,220

28,2

Carmarthen Bank, Carmarthen--David Morris
,and Sons
Chertsey Banki Chertsey7--La Coste and Song
Colchester Bank, Colchester—Round & Green
Colchester and Essex Bank, and Witham and
Eisex Bank, and Hadleigh, Suffolk, Bank,
Colchester—Mills, Bawtree, and Co
Cornish Bank, Truro—Tweedy and Co
Coventry Bank, Coventry—Little & Woodcock
City Bank, Exeter—Milford and Co.
Craven Bank, Settle—Alcocks, Birkbecks, and
Co
Cardiff Bank, Cardiff—Towgood and Co
Chepstow Old Bank, Chepstow Bank, Mon-
mouth Old Bank, Monmouth Bank, Brecon
Bank, and Ross and Herefordshire Bank,
Chepstow—Bromage Snead, and Co
Derby Bank, Derby—W. and S. Evans & Co
Derby Bank, Derby—Samuel Smith and Co
Derby Old Bank and Scarsdale and High Peak
Bank; Derby—Crompton, Newton, and Co
Devizes and Wiltshire Bank, Devizes—Locke
and CO
Diss Bank, Diss—Oakes, Fincham, and Co
Doncaster Bank and Retford Bank, Doncaster
—Cooke and Co
Darlington Bank, Durham Bank, and Stockton
on-Tees Bank, Darlington—Backhonse & Co
Devonport Bank, Devonport—Hodge and Co
Dorchester Old. Bank and Dorsetshire Bank,
Dorchester—R. and H. Williams
East Cornwall Bank, Liskeard—Robins, Fos-
ter, and Co .
East Riding. Bank, Beverley—Bower and C 0...
Essex Bank and Bishop's Stortford Bank
Chelmsford—Sparrow, Round, and Co
Exeter Bank, Exeter—Sanders and Co
Fakenham Bank, Fakenham—Gurneys, Birk
beck, and Co
Farringdon Bank and Bank of Wantage, Far-
ringdon—Barnes, Medley, and Co
Farnham Bank, Farnham -- Messrs Knight
Faversham Bank, Faversham—Hilton and Co.
Godalming Bank, Godalraing—Mellersh and
Keen...........................................
Guildford Bank, rGuildfard—Messrs. Haydon
Grantham Bank, Grantham—Hardy and Co
Hastings Old Bank, Hastings—Smith, Hilder,
and Co.
Hereford City and County Bank, Hereford—
Matthews and Co.
Hull Bank and Kingston-upon-Hull Bank,
Hull, Smith, Brothers, and Co.
Huntingdon Town and County Bank, Hunting-
don—Rust and Veaseys
Harwich Bank, Harwich—Cox, Cobbold, and
-Co.
Hertfordshire,• Hitchin Bank, Hitchin,--
Sharples;—and,Co.
Hereford, Ross and Archenfield Bank, and
Ross and Archenfield Bank, Hereford—
• Morgan and Co
Ipswich Bank, Ipswich—Bacon and Co.
Ipswich and Needham Market Bank, Suffolk, '
Hadleigh Bank, Manningtree and Mistley
Bank, and 'Woodbridge Bank, Ipswich—
Alexanderi and CO.
Kentish Bank, Maidstone—Mercer, Randall,
and Co. ,
Kington and Radnorshire Bank, iington—
Davies and Co.
Knighton Bank, Knighton—Davies and C 0....
Knaresborough Old Bank and Ripon Old Bank,
Knaresborough—Harrison and Co 21,425
lendal Bank, Kendal—Wakefield, Crewdson
and Co. - 43,169
Kettering Bank, Kettering—J. C. Gotch and

23,043
2,380
18,169

38,166
47,098
8,725
20,935

74,178

9,256
10,300
39,310

26,253

10,175
10,311

73,732

52,912
9,950

47,79

94,710
54,114

49,450
27,940

7,725
.12,376
5,967

4,591
13,144
29,727

30,291

22,83:

17,324

51;972

5,640

81,062

25,597
20,020

71,068

18,502

26,005

8,860

Sons
Lane End
and Son
ndStaffoordshire Bank, Lane End—C
Harvey
nLeßedasn—k-,BeLckeeetcitz—an‘dv Co.
Williams,
37,36
Leicester Bank, Leicester—mPoaligneetusxaannddKciorb..y.,.
21,948021
Lewes Old Bank, _
LeedsLd
Browns Bank,
n andio Co.
Lichfield BaknkiiLniceohlfinelds—lnPitahl,mEelrlisaonnd,
aGnrdecenoe
Lineolnßan 93,733
Llandovery Bank, Lampeter Bank, and Llan-
dilo Bank;•l4landovery—D. Jones and Co._
Loughborough,J!ank, Loughborbugh—Middle-
ton'and Craelock
Lymington Baitk, Lymington—St. Barbe and
Co.
Lynn Regis and Lincolnshire Bank, Lynn
Regis--Gurneye and'Co. ........... . .......
Lynn Regis,and\Norfolk Bank, Lynn. Regis--
Jarvis and Co ....................... ............ : ... 13,612
Macclesfieldßank, Macclesfield—Brocklehurst
and Co.
Manningtree. Bank, Manningtree—Nunn and
CO.
Marlborough Bang' Marlborough and Wilts •
bOolrdemEgahnko Marlborough
ldßanwand Ouulndgeßrfaonrldt,
Bank,
and Hungerford Bank, Marlborough—Tan-
ner and Co
Merionethshire Bank, DOlgelly—Williams and
Son • -
Miners' Bank, Truro—Willyains and Co 11,352
16,049
Monmouthshire Agricultural and Commercial
Bank, Abergivenny—Bailey and Co
Monmouth Cld Bank, Monmouth Bank, Bre
con -Bank, Chepstow Bank, Chepstow Old
Bank, and Ross and Herefordshire Bank, •
Monmouth—l3romage, 'Snead, and Co 14,246
Newark Bank, Newark—Godfrey and -Riddell 27, 441
Newark and Sleaford Bank; and Sleaford and
Newark Bank, Sleaford—Handley, Peacock,
and Co 52,365
Newbury Bank, Newbury—Bunny & Slocock 21,185
Newmarkt Bank, Newmarket—Eaton, Ham-
mond, and Co
Norwich Crown Bank and Norfolk and Suffolk
Bank, Norwich—Harveys and Hudsons...
Norwich and. Norfolk Bank, Norwich--Gur-

5,185
52,263

31,883

3,369

... 41,606

15,17:

3,239

27,768

22,306

46,139

86,658

neys 'and Birkbeck .
Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Bank, Not-
tingham. Hart, Fellows, and Co
Nuneaton Bank, Nuneaton—Craddock and Co
Naval Bank, Plymouth, Plymouth—Harris
and Co.
New Sarum Bank, Sarum—Everett and Co
Nottingham Bank, Nottingham—Samuel Smith
and Co.
Oswestry Bank and Oswestry Old Bank, O
vestry—Croton and Co
Oxford Old Bank, Oxford—Robinson, Parsons,
and Co. ..
Old Bank, Tonbridge, Tonbridge and Ton
bridge Wells. Old Bank, Tonbridge and Tan
bridge Wells and Sevenoaks Bank, Ton
bridge—T. H. and S. Beeching ...
.......
Oxfordshire Witney 'Bank, Witney_J. W

11,051
3,029

19,977
9,899

28,297

34,174

11,571

10,905

Clinch' and Co. ....................................
Pease's Old Bank, Hull, the' Hull Old Bank
Peter-
and 'Beverl4 Bank, Hull—Pease and C 0....
Penzance Bank) Penzance—Batten and Co.
Peterborough pirnokrkaenadndOucnod.le.,.B...a,nk...:
.........
Pembrokeshire Bank, Haverfordwest—J. and
W. Walters ................. . ........................
Reading Bank, Reading—Simonds and C 0.....
Reading Bank, Reading—Stephens, Blandy,
and Co. .............................................. 30,253
Richmond Bank, Richmond-I-Roper and Co. 6,216
Rochdale Bank, Rochdale—Clement, Royds,
and Co.
4,658
Rochester, Chatham, and Strood Bank, Roches•
ter—Day and NichOlson • ... 8,131
Royston na,nk, Royston—Pordham and Sons 15,647
Y—A. Butlin and Son 10,252
Rugby Bank, Rugh
Pomfret, & C 0.....-. 15,675
11eRovssBaOnlid REYae—g,
Ross
Allaway and Macdongal
Saffron Walden and North Essex Bank, Saf- •
fro Waldell-:.cabii •
ows Coand
s

48,036
10,748

12,225

9,390
31,960

3,999

%".'l ,q
v

~-.:

iLi %AP:if Oftl)—Noy. 7.
The wheat trade to-d Kits very dull, and inferior quali-
ties must be quoted is. lower, the best samples barely
maintaining last week's p rites. second rate barleys were
is. cheaper; all other ki.a cis of spring corn without altera-
tion.

Wheat, white, old, per s. 8. I
qr. 42 76 Oats, per qr. 's 31
n0w.... ,5 71") Peas, Pat triage 44 46
red, old 40 t 5.4 WI alto 42 49
new.... 40 Gi' Bo fling 43 .50
34 43 D 7
.r. 42
,

Earley

Chevalier 38
Grinding. - 33
Malt 72
Chevalier ....... • 74

..n 33
51 / Beans, 'l4 .k ' 37 ii
42 I Harrow ticks 41 43
76 I Mazagan 38 40
78 I Ditto, new 37 40

Official Statement of the Quantities of Corn, &c., receive]
in the port of London, from the following ports, from
Nov. 3 to Nov. 8, both inclusive.

11 6 ,t 4 4 g ci :4
A il 8 A P,.' F'-'
Colchester - 1 35( • 75 : 509
Harwich ' 220 32 464 -- 6-7 70
Leigh ' 3BB 12. 125 6.> ---
Haldon. 1684 27 203 ',,991 173) 560