The Sun.
London, England, 1860-07-28 00:00:00

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and pay; they may be subjects of superstitions as
abject as that of the KING-or all these may
combine, to keep them loyal to the vilest
despotism known in civilisation. But, un-
less the Neapolitans rise universally, and
with an aspect which renders suppression hopeless,
it would seem that the deperadoes of despotism
will not let;ltalian liberties be consolidated without
serious bloodshed. Perhaps the " humanity" of the
young Monarch, when he sees that some remain
faithful even to him, will show itself in the way
opposite to that of " saving bloodshed," and his
mercenaries will be stimulated by promises of
pillage and plunder to fight again.
The state le things on the mainland, shows suff'i•
ciently that it were folly, indeed, on our part, to
use even our influence with GARIBALDI to dissuade
him from landing there. Just as the people are
beginning to breathe freely and to talk without
restraint, the soldiers are clamouring to set aside the
constitution while it yet subsists only on the word
of a Bourbon, while others are ready to shoot down
the people if they rise for their liberties. We do
not see how anything but complete deliverance of
the people from all dread of the soldiers can
reveal their real wishes. We trust they will
rise above local feeling and be less Neapolitan
than Italian, the two being, in the pro-
per subordination of the former, so thoroughly
compatible. To enable the people, however,
to express their real sentiments, GARIBALDI must
be at hand. Lord JOHN RUSSELL'S opinion on
Thursday night that GARIBALDI might make a
truce with the Neapolitan troops, and engage not
to land on the continent, was, we hope, a purely
diplomatic one. Tie at least assured us that
he declined to employ force in support
of his opinion, and the Neapolitan envoy
now says, that he never asked it. The
intercourse between our Foreign Secretary and the
Minister was verbal, and we presume the truth is
that he wished Lord JOHN should understand that
force would be acceptable, but did not ask it in
diplomatic language. As to what the next news
may be, it is perfectly vain to speculate. We
should be surprised neither at a complete revolu-
tion and the flight of the KING ; nor at a return of
Royal perfidy, and its temporary success. But,
of the final triumph of GARIBALDI and Italy,
if left to themselves, we cannot doubt.

E TS.

The following telegrams have been received at
Mr. Reuter's office :

NAPLES, JULY 24 (VIA GENOA).

An insurrection has broken out at Avellinc.
The foreign troops spilt the blood of the inhabi-
tants and plundered several houses. At Gaeta the
soldiers shouted " Down with the Constitution !"
" Long live Maria Theresa !"

GENOA, JULY 27.

According to advices received here the loss of the
Garibaldians at Melazzo was 780. The Neapolitans
had 1,223 killed. There were many wounded on
both sides.

PARIS, JULY 27.

England, although insisting on the free accession
of the Sultan to the Convention for regulating the
collective intervention in Syria of the Powers who
signed the treaty of 1856, has nevertheless no in-
tention of abandoning the unfortunate Christians
in Syria. She claims an exemplary punishment of
the principal authors of the late massacres, and that
the administration of Syria should be reorganised,
in order that the Maronites might obtain the most
efficacious guarantees for the future. These gua-
rantees to be placed under the collective protectorate
of the above-mentioned Powers.

It is on that ground that, awaiting the answer o

the Sultan relative to his adhesion to the said Con-
vention, negotiations are being continued between
the Great Powers. On Saturday last M. Thouvenel
charged the Marquis de Lavalette, by telegraph, to
urge upon the Divan to adhere without delay to the
Convention respec Ling an armed intervention in
Syria.

No reply has yet been received from the Porte,

CONSTANTINOPLE, JULY 24

Up to this moment the Porte has not given its
reply to the proposals relative to a European inter-
vention in Syria. It is almost certain, however,
that the reply of the Porte to the said proposals
will be negative.

DRESDEN, JULY 27.
The official Dresden Journal, in an article on the
.nterview of the two Sovereigns at Toplitz, says :

COTVES, ISLE OF TVIGHT.-July 27

.‘ There appears to be good reason to suppose that
the meeting of the Emperor and the Prince Regent
and of their principal Ministers, will have a ma-
terial influence in bringing about a complete un-
derstanding between Austria and Prussia, so
much to be desired for the welfare of Germany ;
and that the Toplitz meeting will prove a fresh
guarantee for the protection of the interests and
the maintenance of the integrity of the great
German Fatherland."

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.)
ROYAL YACHT SQUADRON REGATTA,

On Saturday, Aug. 4, a prize of 100 sovereigns will be
given by the Squadron to be sailerfor by yachts of any
Royal Yacht Club. Time race, half " Acker's " scale.
Tonnage to be computed according to the Royal Thames
Yacht Club, but the sailing regulations to be those of the
Royal Yacht Squadron.
The Cowes Town Regatta, it is expected, will take place
on the day of the Queen's Cup race.
ROYAL RURAL FETE.—This annual gathering took
place on Friday, the 27th inst. The seamen from the
yachts, the tenants from the royal estate, and the Royal
tradesmen and their families, were present as usual. The
Queen, the Prince Consort, and the junior branches of the
Royal family were also present, and seemed heartily to
enjoy the sports.

FRANCE.

PARIS, JULY 27

The representatives of the powers did not yester-
day sign the Convention relative to the expedition
to Syria.
It is said that they will meet to-morrow at the
Hotel of Foreign Affairs. _ .

TEE COURT.

OSBORNE, JULY 27.

The signing Powers are those who were present
at the Congress of Paris.
It is doubtful whether anything definite will re-
sult from the interview at Toplitz. The Prince of
Prussia will meet King Leopold at Ostend.

The Queen and Prince Consort, accompanied by Princess
Helena, Princess Louise, and Prince Arthur, rode on horse-
back yesterday. Colonel the Hon. A. Hardinge was in
attendance.
__ _ __

M. and Madame Van de Weyer, and Miss Van do Weyer,
arrived at Osborne yesterday, on a visit to her Majesty.
The Royal dinner party included the Princess Alice,
Prince and Princess Leiningen, the Belgian Minister,
'Madame and Miss Van de Weyer, Lord Clyde, Miss
Horatia Seymour, and Colonel the Hon. Sir C. B. Phipps.
Lord Clyde left this morning.

Garibaldi is at this moment at Messina.

BOURSE, July 27.—There has been but a very
limited amount of business transacted, speculators
being already engaged with their arrangements for
the approaching settlement. Threes, which opened
at 68f 10e, are now at 68f 15e ; Mobilier, 682 f 50e ;
Orleans, 1,365 f ; Northern, 952 f 50c ; Austrian, 501 f
25c; and Lombards, 497 f 50c. The market re-
mained dull to the close, when the following were
the quotations :-
41 per per Cents 97 75 Credit Fonder —
Do end month.... 97 55 ' Belgian 41 —
3 per Cents
Do. end month 6B 10 Roman
I
Bank Shares 2805 Austrian
Credit Mobilier.... 685 Spanish Threes 47 50
Do. Account 6BO , Home Debt
RAILWAYS.

His Serene Highness the Prince Ferdinand
Radziwitt has left the Brunswick Hotel, Jermyn-street.

The Prince and Princess Wladimir Bariatinsky
and family have arrived at tho Clarendon Hotel, from Paris,
Their Excellencies the Moorish Ambassadors,
accompanied by Captain Lynch and Mr. Drummond Hay,
bad an interview with Lord John Russell yesterday, at the
Foreign .office, to take leave previous to their departure.
The Duke and Duchess of Manchester arrived at
the Pavilion Hotel, Folkestone, on Wednesday.
The Marquis La Greca, the Marquis de Campo-
disola, and the Marquis de Curtopassi, have left the Claren-
don Hotel for Paris.

Cash. Account.
Orleans 1365 .. 1365
Northern
New ditto — .. 870
Lyons and Mediterranean 887 50 .. 885
Geneva 365 .. 370
Southern .. 505 .. 502 50
Western
Eastern
Sardinian 397 50 ..
Aitstrian
Lombard

The Earl and Countess Vane have left town on
a visit to the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough at Blen-
heim Palace, Oxfordshire. ' _ _

The Earl and Countess of Airlie have left Cam•
den Hill for Cortachy Castle, Forfarshire.
We have learnt with regret that the Countess o
Bectire is seriously ill at Park Lodge, Virginia. _

Lord and Lady Ashburton will leave Ashburton
House on Tuesday for Addiscombe Farm, Croydon.
Lord and Lady Proby return to town to-day
from Newmarket.

Viscountess Palmerston had an assembly last
evening at Cambridge House.
HER MAJESTY'S THEATRE.—Last evening Signor
Giuglini took his annual benefit. The entertainments were
" Lucia di Lammermoor," a ballet divertissement, and a
portion of "La Favorita," performed by the elite of Mr.
Smith's company. The house was crowded in every part.
A Paris correspondent of the Courrier de Mar-
seille says The Emperor Napoleon, to recompense
Abd-el-lialer for his conduct in favour of the Christians
in Syria, has sent him the Grand Cordon of the Legion of
Honour."

We understand that the number of new regi-
ments of the Line to be added to the army, in consequence
of the extinction of the local European force in India, will
be nine altogether, of which, three will be cavalry, and six
infantry. In these regiments promotion will not be regu-
lated by the purchase system in operation in the rest of the
Line. It will be more on the old Indian system of pure
regimental seniority, tempered, howev,er, by selection, espe-
cially in the higher ranks. 'We believe it is not at present
contemplated to interfere with the organisation of the Bom-
bay and Madras cavalry.—Army and Nary Gazette.
All the accounts we receive from China concur in
representing everything going on as well as possible as re
garde the British expedition. The whole of the troops had
arrived with the exception of the Siege Train, and there was
at hand a small Siege Train sufficient to commence with
until its arrival. The army was in wonderfully good health,
excellent spirits, and from the generals downwards full of
mutual confidence. The expedition was about to start for
the north, but at the date of our advices there appeared to be
considerable doubt as to the French being ready in time.
Indeed the accounts we hear on excellent authority of the
state of our allies are not calculated to sustain their boasted
superiority in organisation. They had no horses for their
guns, next to no commissariat, and very few carriage ani-
mals for stores, &c. We understand that an offer made
by Sir Hope Grant of a number of ponies was at first ac-
cepted by (J eneral Montauban, but afterwards rejected on
the score of their expense, which was no more than that at
which they were supplied to the British Army. Let us
hope that it will not end in our allies expecting us to sup-
ply those deficiencies which it is their pride to say they
experience generally to a much less extent than ourselves.
—Army and Navy Gazette.
DEATH OF MRS, HENRY J. WALLACK.—This
much esteemed and highly-accomplished lady, who was
better known to playgoers under her maiden name of Miss
Turpin, expired after a short but severe illness on Thurs-
day, the 19th instant, at one o'clock in the morning, leav-
ing an aged mother, three sons, and a bereaved husband to
mourn her irreparable loss. The immediate cause of her
decease was cancer in the right breast and stomach. As
Miss Turpin she made her first appearance at the Haymar-
ket Theatre, under the management of Mr. Morris, in the
summer of 1832, having previously acquired considerable
reputation as a vocalist. When Mr. Osbaldiston became
lessee of Covent-garden Theatre four years afterwards,
Miss Turpin became one of the principal members of his
company, and it was during her professional career at this
theatre that she was married to Mr. Henry Wallack, who
at this period held the office of stage manager..—Era.
Ttiii,eeirfoexllaomwilunagtionarein the
names of gentlemen e
whoIA passedLL.
scien, e and practice of medicine, and received certificates to
practice on Thursday the 26th of July :—Edwin Matthews
James, Shrewsbury; Henry Lewis Harper, St. Luke's Hos-
pital ; Arthur Samuels, 62, Eldon-place, Liverpool: Benja-
min Evans, Duffi•yn, near Newcastle Emly, S.W. ;
Gimsnn Gleason, I.c.ic,,atorehirn. For an Assis-
tant —Edward Lee Bailey, Maida-vale. The following
gentlemen also on the same day passed their first examina-
ti.:n :—Herbert M. Morgan, Bartholomew Lumley, Deci-
mus Curme, and William Date, all of King's College,
London; Frederio Meggy, Guy's Hospital; Richard Jones
Owen and Thomas F. Morrish, St. Bartholomew's Hospi-
tal; Edim.nd Gwynn, London Hospital; Daniel Taylor,
Bury, Lancashire.

THE SUN, LONDON, SATURDAY EVENING, JULY 28, 1860.

AMERICA.

THE WEST INDIA MAILS.

SOUTHAMPTON, SATURDAY MORNING.
The Royal Mail Company's steamer Atrato,
Captain Woolley, with the West India and Pacific
mails has arrived. She left Jamaica on the 9th
Barbadoes 11th, St. Vincent 10th, Demerara 9th,
Trinidad 9th, and St. Thomas on the 14th inst.
She brings 160 passengers, and specie, value
1,941,400 dols., and a very large cargo, compris-
ing cochineal, indigo, jalap, cigars, coffee, sarsapa-
rilla, cocoa, &c.
On the 16th she passed the English brig Derwent,
standing same course as the Atrato. On the 22d
she passed the English ship Palmerston, from
Bombay, bound to England.
Lieut. Striven, R.N., Admiralty agent, on board
the Royal Mail Company's screw steamer Trent, was
missing. He had been very ill, and was supposed to
have fallen overboard.
From Chili the news is unimportant. Congress
was making but little progress in the despatch of

business.
Further important discoveries of copper in the
desert of Atacama are reported, which are attract-
ing much attention from their abundance and rich-
ness. The silver mines of Chanarcello and Tres
Puntos are rather more promising.
Castilla was about blockading the port of Cobija.
All communication between that country and Peru
is still interdicted.
From Carthagena we learn that the State of
Bolivia declared itself independent of the Federal
Government on the 3d.
General Posad a is raising troops on behalf of the
general Government to march against Mosquera,
in Cauca.

It is reported that Don Antonio Ma Prodilla,
Governor of the State of Santander, has been assas-
sinated.
The Valparaiso market is very dull, both in im-
ports and exports. Copper in bars quoted 20 dols.
25c. to 20 dols. 50c. ; cocoa, 11 dols. ; coffee scarce;
silver bars per ounce, 10.78 ; silver coin, 20 per
cent. premium.
Exchange on London, 60 to 90 days, 4s 3d per
dol ; Paris, 4f 55c. Freight to England, £3 per
ton.

The Barbadoes House of Assembly maet on the
21st. The news was unimportant.
The island was suffering severely from drought.
The sugar crop was entirely finished.
Exchange on London quoted—Bank bills, at 30
days, 490 dols ; 60 days, 487-.1 dols ; 90 days, 485
dols. Private bills, 90 days, 480 dols.
At Trinidad the weather remained unsettled.
The crops were entirely over. The prospects for
next year were encouraging, and a fine crop is ex-
pected to be reaped.
In sugar and cocoa all operations had ceased.
Breadstuffs and provisions were in full supply.
Freights quoted at ls. 9d. for sugar and 2s. for
cocoa.

Exchange at Colonial Bank selling, at 90 days'
sight, 485 dols. per £lOO ; ditto, 60 days' sight,
4871 per £lOO ; 30 days' sight, 499 dols. per £lOO ;
purchasing, 90 days' sight, 475 dols. per £lOO.
There is no news of importance from Jamaica.
Speculation in flour continued, but without any
activity, and the general business has not improved,
the large supply of ground provisions and fruit still
limiting the demand for breadstuffs. Butter—sales
of Irish at 13d. ; Halifax, mid. Beef, 255. per
barrel. Coffee, none at market. Cheese, sales at 14d.
Freights not increased ; hams (York) dull, at
131 d. ; lard wanted, sales at 9d. ; pork demands
110 s. per barrel ; pimento no transactions ; rice
(Carolina), 225. ; sugar, 16s. to 19s. ruling figures ;
tongues (ox), 565. to 58s. per half barrel.
Exchange on London—Jamaica Bank, 90 days,
par ; 60 days, t- per cent. premium ; 30 days, 1 per
cent. premium. Colonial Bank—Rates for cash, I
per cent. extra if payable in discount ; 90 days,
par ; 60 days, per cent. premium ; 30 days, 1 per
cent. premium.

QUEENSTOWN, JUL' 27

The royal mail steam ship Persia, Captain Jud-
kins, from New York on the 18th inst., arrived
here at 12.30 p.m. to-day.
The Persia brings 168 passengers, and 450,000
dols. in specie for England, but none for Havre. She
landed a portion of the mails, and proceeded at one
p.m. ; all well.
The Persia made the passage from New York in
days and a half.
The Africa had arrived out.

The Washington correspondent of the New York
Herald states that England and France had
resolved to interfere in Mexico, and had invited
the United States to participate in the interven-
tion. The invitation was not likely to be accepted.

NEW YORK, JULY 18,

The steam-sloop Flying Fish, belonging to the
Prince of Wales's squadron, reached St, John's,
Newfoundland, to-day.

BAROMETERS FOR LIFEBOAT STATIONS.—A meet.
ing was held yesterday at 14, John-street, Adelphi, of the
committee appointed by the Royal National Lifeboat Insti-
tution to consider the various reports received from different
parts of the coasts of the United Kingdom on the useful-
ness of their being supplied with barometers. Captain De
St. Croix, H.C.S., was in the chair. There were also pre-
sent Admiral Fitzßov, F.R.S. ; Capt. Washington, R.N ,
F.R.S., Hydrographer of the Admiralty ; Capt. Ward,
R.N., Mr. Richard Lewis, and Mr. James- Glaisher, F.R.S.
The following lifeboat stations of the institution applied to
be provided with barometers :—England—Durham : 11/ hit-
burn, Seaton Carew. Yorkshire : Middlesborough, Red-
car, Hornsea. Norfolk : Cromer, Palling, Yarmouth.
Suffolk : Lowestoft, Pakefield, Southwold, Thorpeness,
Aldborough. Kent : Margate, Dungeness. Sussex: Cam-
ber, Rye, Hastings, Eastbourne, Newhaven. Isle of Wight:
Grange. Dorset : Lyme Regis. South Devon : Exmouth,
Teignmouth. Cornwall : Penzance, Sennen Cove, New-
quay, Padstow. North Devon : Appledore, Braunton.
Wales—Carmarthen : Llanelly. Pembrokeshire : Tenby,
Fish guard. Cardiganshire : Cardigan. Merionethshire :
Aberdovey, Barmouth. Carnarvonshire ; Portmadoc.
Flintshire : Rhyl (tubular). Anglesey : Llanddwyn,
Holyhead, Moelfre. Lancashire : Lytham. Cumber-
land: Silloth. Isle of Man: Castletown. Scotland—
Ayrshire : Ayr. Caithness 'shire : Thurso. Banffshire:
Buckie. Elginshire : Lossiemouth. Ireland—County
Down : Tyrella, Newcastle. Louth : Dundalk and
Drogheda. Dublin : Skerries. Wicklow : Wicklow, Ark-
low. Wexford : Cahore, Rosslare Fort, Wexford, Carnsore.
Waterford: Tramore, Dungarvan. Cork: Youghal, Bally-
cotton. These several lifeboat stations represent many
thousands of our seafaring population, and it will be readily
conceived what beneficial results may emanate to life and
property amongst these hardy men from this important
step. It is a fact that at the present day the master of our
smaller coasting and fishing craft hardly ever think of con-
sulting a barometer, nor indeed have they at most places an
opportunity to do so. It is estimated that a good barometer
cannot be fixed to a lifeboat-house under £6, so that it will
require a considerable sum to carry out effectually the plan
of the National Lifeboat Institution. We understand that
a benevolent gentleman has presented to the institution £5O,
to be applied specially to the purchase of barometers for its
lifeboat stations, and we cannot doubt that the public will
readily make up what may be further required to accomplish
so important an undertaking.
COMMITTAL OF Two PRIZEFIGHTERS.—OXFORD,
Friday.—Yesterday, two men, named Joseph Goss, alias
" The Unknown," and Jemmy Welch, who officiated as
the second of Sayers in the recent prize-fight for the cham-
pionship, were brought before two county magistrates, Dr.
Wynter and Guy Thomson, Esq., charged with unlawfully
creating a breach of the peace by making an assault upon
and fighting a pitched battle with Bodger Crutchley, of
Birmingham, in the parish of Checkenden, on Tuesday
week. It appeared that early on that morning, the defen-
dants, in company with a number of other people, left
London by a special train on the Great Western Railway,
and alighted at the Wallingford-road station, a short dis-
tance from which a ring was formed, and Goss and Crutch-
ley fought for £lOO a side. After a contest which lasted
three hours and twenty minutes, " The Unknown" was
declared the victor. The fight took place on the Oxford-
shire side of the River Thames, and for up wardt of an
hour and a half it proceeded without molestation from the
police. At length two officers belonging to the county con-
stabulary arrived, who ineffectually tried to stop the fight,
and who called upon the Beikshire police to assist them,
but they stated, in reply, " that they had no orders to go
out of their own county." The belligerents when called
upon to desist good-humouredly told them to go away, as
it would be over p. esently. A crowd of 300 or 400
persons were assembled to witness the fight, and at its ter-
mination they quietly disprsed. Warrants were subse-
quently issued for the apprehension of the leaders and
placed in the hands of the police, and Goss was taken into
custody at Northampton, and Welch was arrested at his
residence in London. They were committed to take their
trial at the next quarter sessions, but were eventually ad-
mitted to bail, themselves in £lOO each and one surety each
in 1;50.

- -
RESPITE OF TIIE SEAGRNI7I4I MURDERESS.—A
communication was received by tha high sheriff of Leices-
tershire on Wednesday, the 25th inst., from the Home-
office, stating that the execution of Hannah Holmes (who
was convicted at the recent assizes of the wilful murder of
her master, at Seagrave, in the above county) was respited
during her Majesty's pleasure.
WALKERINGITAM MURDER.—Wednesday
morning next at 8 o'clock has been fixed for the executien
of John Fenton, who is under sentence for the murder of
Charles Spencer, at Walkeringham, Notts. The execution
will take place in front of the county gaol. No event of
the kind has taken place in the county, we believe, since
August, 1844, when William Saville was executed for the
murder of his wife and three children.