The Sun.
London, England, 1860-10-18 00:00:00

ITALY.

The Official Gazette of Turin states that on the
Marquis Villamarina's passing through Giulianuova,
the people assembled under his balcony with the
word " Yes" stuck in their hats. His Excellency
addressed the multitude as follows :
" I thank you in the King's name, and promise you to
inform his Majesty of your sentiments. The King enter s
these provinces to restore peace, security, and liberty. H e
is called by all the Re Galantuomo, and such he will prove
himself to be to all. His name is synonymous with loyalty,
courage, and abnegation."
These words were received with loud cheers for th,e
King, Garibaldi, Cavour, and Villamarina.
The following is an order of the day, publisheil.
by the King of Naples, and dated Gaeta, Septem-
ber 29 :

"Soldiers,--Since favourable chances of war lead its
forward, and oblige us to attack the country occupied by th e
enemy, my duty as King and as soldier compels mo
remind you that courage and valour degenerate into bru -
tality and ferocity when they are not accompanied by virtu e
and religioue sentiments. Be, therefore, generous aft: r
victory; respect the prisoners who no longer resist, amt.,
in imitation of the noble example set you by the 14th
Chasgeure, bestow on the wounded all the assistance in
your power. Remember that the houses and the land
in the country which you occupy militarily are the pro-
perty and patrimony of many of those who fight in our
ranks; be, therefore, humane and charitable towards
those unfortunate and peaceable inhabitants, who are cer-
tainly innocent of the present calamities. Let you r
obedience to the orders of your superiors be constant
and entire, and always have before your eyes th e
honour and dignity of the Neapolitan army. Almighty
God from on high will bless the arms of the brave and
generous soldiers who combat, and victory will be on our
side.

" FRANCIS 4."
The Neapolitan Minister of War has also published

the following order of the day, issued before the
capitulation of Baid:—
" The army, if it has heard with pain of acts of weakness
and cowardice, which will be punished with all the rigour
of military law, has also heard with pride of the praise-
worthy conduct adapted up to this day by Major Livreaa,
commandant of the fort of Baid, who, deaf to all deceitful
seductions, and thinking only of his name and his duty, re-
plied like a brave man to the first summons, and answered the
attacks of the enemy by the roar of the artillery. The army,
also, learns with the same satisfaction how the garri-
son of the citadel of Messina, in a situation of great diffi-
culty, does not allow a day to pass without showing that it
is animated with the most generous sentiments, and decided
on keeping the standard of the King untouched. The praise
for this honourable resistance belongs in the first place to
General Fergola, the Commandant of the fort, and, after
him, to all the generals, officers, and soldiers.

"ANTONIO ULLOA."

The sitting of the Chamber of Deputies at
Turin, on the 13th, was occupied with the
discussion of a bill which no one could have
expected to see opposed. Its object was to
relieve the landowners of Lombardy from the
enormous land tax of 33 per cent. imposed
by Austria some few days beforQ the evacua-
tion of Milan. Nothing seemed more just than to
remove such an unjust burden, and the Ministry
itself had introduced the measure. Nevertheless
there were some Deputies ready to maintain that
Lombardy was able to pay in that proportion. The
reporter very pertinently replied that after having,
for ten years, represented the Austrian Govern-
ment as the most grasping in the world, it was at
least absurd and most impolitic to defend its fiscal

laws, and to pretend at the same time that there is
no discontent in Lombardy. The bill, when put
to the vote, was not decided on, the number of De-
puties present not being sufficient for a legal vote.
A considerable collection of despatches emanating
from General de Lamoriciere or from his Lieu-
tenants have been received. The first point proved
by these documents is the connivance of Austria
and of some other Powers in what was taking place
in the Roman States, and their participation in
them:—

" To the General in Chief at Spoleto.
" Ancona, sth Sept.
" By the Lloyd's transport, 119 recruits for the Bersag-
lieri and 10 for the foreign regiments have arrived from
Trieste. " DE GADY, Colonel."
" To the General in Chief at Spoleto.

" Ancona, 6th Sept.
" I have just learnt from the Delegate that, about the
10th inst., two mortars with 800 shells and all the accesso-
ries will arrive at Venice from Mantua. Two similar ones
will come from Vienna to Trieste, as well as ten cannon
with their accessories and 4,000 balls. I have given notice
to the Prior of Camerano that I shall send him two com-
panies who will be lodged and paid by the commune, on the
first disturbance breaking out on that point.

" DE GADV."

" To the Qeneral-in-Chief at Spoleto.
" Ancona, ith Sept.

" The Austrian Consul, in his letter to the Delegate, and
the latter in his letter to me in which he encloses a copy
of that of the Consul, requests that some one may be
charged at Venice and at Trieste to receive the artillery
which I mention in my letter of yesterday. I thought it
my duty to communicate this to you. " DE GADY."

"To the Minister of Arms at Rome.

" Spoleto, Sept. 12,

" Change the officer of gendarmery at Rieti, and orga-
nise there the battalion of auxiliaries. Endeavour to effect
the arrival of the troops of the Duke of Modena, and, for
the love of God, do not quit Rome, where your presence is
necessary.

"DE LAMORICIERE."
Austria was net alone in giving assistance, as Naples
promised considerable aid, and conferences took
place with the King on the subject :

(Without Date or Address.)

" The Bonapartes in France, the Murata at Naples ; de-
fend the King of Naples; hostility to Napoleon 111. Pro-
pose to Changarnier or Bedeau—they may save the mo-
narchy; if you do not satisfy France, on my intervention
at Naples be assured that she will do nothing for us against
Piedmont. Gramont is aware of the proceedings of Tre-
pani. I want no troops from Naples except with our cock-
ade and on our territory ; the Pope must not solder his
crown to that of any other dynasty.

"DE LAMORICIERE."
A denial has been given to the fact that money col-
lected by the French Prelates in the churches was
to keep up war in the Roman States, the following
despatch being on the subject :

"To Intendant Monari, at Rome.
" Spoleto, Sept. 8

" Open immediately on the funds sent from France and
Belgium the following credits to the Chief of the Engineers
at Ancona :---For the fort of the Capucins, 12,000 f. ; Monte
Gardeto, 60,000 f.; wall between the above forts, 13,000 f.;
repairs of old enclosure, 10,000 f. ; barracks, 13,000 f. ; tools
for sappers, I,ooof. Total, 109,000 f, The change in the
Chief of the Engineers has delayed this demand, and the
credit must be sent without delay.

"Ds LAMORICIERE."
" To Captain Count de Quatrebarbes, at Ancona.
" Spoleto, Sept. 7.
" Tell Colonel de Gades to immediately arrest Pasquale
Tommasini. As to the suspected wineshops, an order from
that officer will be sufficient to have them closed. The
journal, the Pzeinum, of Ancona, is entirely under your
direction from Sunday morning next. Captain Esserva,
who starts to-night, is the bearer to you of a document
which I hope will calm all desire for manifestations for
the future. If any take place after the procession to-mor-
row evening, disperse them with the bayonet and with
musket shots, in order to remove any wish for recommenc-
ing them.

" Dn LAMORICIERE."

The following despatches show that great diffi-
culty was experienced in keeping the Irish brigade
in order :

" To Colonel de Pimodan, at Spoleto.
N" Sinigaglia, July 1
_ _ _

"Believing Russell to be at Macerata, I ordered him to
Ancona, but since he is at Spoleto, keep him there. Con-
tinuo to send away those who have been condemned with or
with or without the concurrence of the Delegate. As to
those who are detained without trial, a prison must be
found for them in the town. Keep the time of the Irish
well occupied, and let them have plenty of marching about ;
furnish them with some old muskets for learning their
exercise. The small carbines of the carabineers are on
their way. As soon as the first Cour de la Rocca shall be
empty, put the Irish therein. "DE LAMORICIERE."

" To the Minister .1 Arms at Rome.

" Spoleto, 11th Sep,

Almost all the officers of the gendarmery of Rome and of
the Marches are incapable men. There must be a clearing
out effected, similar to that of the Italian regiments. I
shall proceed by degrees by sending to Rome those who
are good for nothing. In the first I point out him at Itieti,
an impotent and stupid old man, who made us uselessly
send a battalion to that place last month, and in his room a
good officer must be sent without delay. I request your
immediate attention to this. " DE LAMORICIERE."
P.S.—Endeavour to send some assistance to Viterbo.
If we are alone, God will fight for us. We call on him to
give success to our good sword. I must now beg leave to
go and finish my report, and get my breakfast."

The despatches of which we are giving the
analysis, completely destroy a report which had
been current, that the Piedmontese had entered the
Roman States without any previous declaration :

" To General de Courten, at Macerata.
" Spoleto, Sept. 5,

" I request you to occupy yourself with the political
state of your province, and to allow your officers to
make themselves respected, when the police is too
cowardly to perform their duty. If the conspirators of
Macerate were in prison as they ought to be, all this would
not happen. Tho affair of the waiter at the cafe proves how
cowardly the police aro, if it does not betray the Govern-
ment ; it would not bo too much to make a regular distri-
bution of blows of a stick. It would hal, e been better if
that man had been knocked down on the spot. Do not
write to mo about any more of those gossips, or else request
me to put Macerate in a state of siege. We will arrest
twenty-five persons, shoot ten of them, and then it will be
all over. Do not believe a word about the increase of the
Piedmontese troops in Romagna ; there are only concen-
trations in consequence of the bad feeling of the people
towards Piedmont.

" DE LAMORICIERE."
" To General Gourten, at Macerata.

" Thanks for having so promptly repaired the posts of
the telegraph which had bean cut down. Have the line
well watched by gendarmes and others. Naples evacuated
by the King after making a convention. The army, which
has remained faithful, falls back behind the Volturno, on
Capua. Garibaldi coolly received at Naples. The King
is at Gaeta, whither he was followed by the greater part of
the fleet. There will be a grand battle between Capua and
Gaeta. The Piedmontese party lose ground. The Neapo •
titans like Murat better than Victor Emmanuel. Franco
is of that opinion. A large French regiment arrived
at Rome yesterday, and two others are announced
as on their way. Two batteries of artillery, two
squadrons of cavalry, and 6,000 infantry of the
troops of the Duke of Modena are about to arrive
at Ancona. You will receive to-morrow a copy of the
proclamation of the state of siege of Ancona. If you wish
for the same thing to be done at Macerata, you have only
to say so. Study well the conditions of my decree with
the Delegate.

"DE LAMORICIERE."
"To Colonel Bluraensthil, at Perugia.
Spoleto, Sept. 11.
"France has forbidden Piedmont to attack, but the

Piedmontese may not immediately listen to her. Order
straw and prepare accommodations at Gubbio and at La
Tratta, but without making any purchases. Arrange every-
thing at Perugia, and leave to .morrow at half-past four
with the battalion Bell and your four pieces of artillery for
Foligno, where I shall meet you with a numerous company.
Pergola has sent to demand thanks for the news of the de-
parture of Kanslor. Nothing new.
" DE LAMORICIERE."