The Sun.
London, England, 1860-09-24 00:00:00

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guard of honour. Several bands of music poured
forth inspiring strains at different points of the

THE SUN, LONDON, MONDAY EVENING:, SEPTEMBER 24, 1860.

Pr:ICE 4D. STAMPED, 53,.

Between 4 and 5 o'Clak the.wcather, which had
been most unpropitious, began to• clear, and for
about an hour the rain, which had fallen with little
intermission during the day, entirely ceased.
At 10 minutes after 5 the express train conveying
her Majesty and suite arrived at therailway stations
where three Royal carriages were ready to receive
them. Her Majesty, the Prince Consort, and the
Princess Alice having entered the first carriage, pro-
ceeded by the New-road, King-street, and Harmer-
street, to the Royal Terrace-pier, amid loud and
reitei•ated acclamations, and were immediately- fol-
lowed by two other carriages, containing Lady
Churchill, Lady in Waiiin,r• the lion. Miss Bid-
tea maid of honour 'in Waiting ; the Eon.
Major
General Grey',
P u the Hon Colonel Sir CI Phipps, and Colonel nson '. by the brass bands
playing •
the National Anthem as the Royal cortege
passed along.
At 20 minutes after 6
the Queen
Majesty
ktomy'aasl
received by the Mayor and
Highness Prince Albert down the centre gangway.
Her Royal Highness the Princess Alice followed.
Next came Lord John Russell, who attended her
Majesty as Secretary of State, and after his lord-
ship the Royal suite.
As the Queen passed down the gangway cheering._
was almost entirely suppressed at the instance of
the Town-clerk, who intimated that her Majesty
would be pleased to dispense with it.
Instantly the Queen set foot on board the yacht
the Royal standard was hoisted at the main. This
was the signal for a Royal salute from Tilbury Fort.
Her Majesty , the Prince Consort, and the Princess
Alice were in mourning, the exemplary plainness of
which was the subject of general remark.
On board her Majesty was received by Lady
Churchill and the Hon. Mary Bulteel, whom she
embraced, and then, with Prince Albert, entered
the saloon, followed by Lord John Russell. The
Princess Alice continued on deck in conversation
with the Ladies in Waiting. In a few minutes her
'"Majesty re-appeared on dick, and was reeeitel with
a general outburst of "enthusiastic loyalty, which
being graciously acknowledged, the Queen returned
to the saloon. Captain Denman now announced
to her Majesty that all was ready, and within six
or seven minutes after the Queen had embarked
the magnificent yacht left the pier, and proceeded
majestically down the river amid the hearty cheers
of the spectators.
The Royal yacht was immediately followed by
the Osborne, the Black Eagle, and the Vivid, as
well as by a number of river boats filled with pas-
sengers.
It was expected that the Royal yacht would
anchor for the night about 15 miles below Graves-
end, and proceed to Antwerp so as to arrive there
this (Monday) morning.
It had been very sensibly arranged that no ad-
dress should be presented to herMajesty,but at the
entrance of the pier the Royal party were received
by the mayor of Gravesend (Mr. Gardner), the
town clerk (Mr. G. E. Sharland), the treasurer of
the corporation (Mr. Matthews), Mr. Miall, Mr.
Sams, and Mr. Fletcher, with Mr. John Gould (the
surveyor), whose salutations her Majestp repeatedly
acknowledged. General Eyre, the commandant at
Chatham, Colonel Stransham, of the Woolwich
Dockyard Light Infantry, and several other officers
resplendent in scarlet, blue, and gold, were also in
attendance. The mayor preceded her Majesty,
compromising etiquette with safety, by walking
sideways, and no expressions of greeting being per-
mitted on the pier save those silent ones of waving
handkerchiefs and doffing hats, the party proceeded
down the aisla, her Majesty repeatedly bowing her
acknowledgments of welcome, which it was mani-
fest was not the less hearty that it was silent.
Among the incidents of the day was the porta-
tion of the baggage from the vehicles which con-
veyed it to the pier on board the Royal yacht, and
which took place about half an hour before the
arrival of the Queen. As soon as the vehicles
were seen to draw up at the entrance to the pier,
a rustle as of rose leaves in a smiling summer
garden took place among the ladies, and every
one put themselves upon their best behaviour
with whispered expressions of wonder at the early
arrival of the Royal party. The sensation of
expectation became almost painful when two
gorgeous footmen with, for them, hurried steps,
proceeded down the pier and on board the yacht.
But there was no further sign from the land-
side, and anticipation was beginning to sub-
side when the object of the mission of the servants
became apparent. About 20 jolly tars, bareheaded,
tumbled up the gangway and gambolled along the
pier with a freedom from conventionality that was
perfectly refreshing. In a few moments they re-
turned laden with hatboxes, uniform cases, port-
manteaus, valises, carpet bags, and other baggage,
each vieing with his messmate as to which of them
should carry the most,- and who should be first on
board. Although almost outnumbering the articles
themselves the sailors were not content with their
one race, for no sooner were the foremost ones on
board than they were on shore again, rushing with
headlong speed, to the infinite amusement of the
fair spectators, in quest of further loads. Contrast-
ing with their energy it was amusing to witness
the otium cum dignitate of the scarlet-coated re-
tainers, as they sauntered along the aisle, calmly
regarding the efforts of the crew of the yacht to
" tackle' cases somewhat bigger than themselves.
But Jack took it all in good part, and even some pa-
tronising observations of the liveried gentlemen were
only taken. as a natural result of the ignorance of
landlubbers, who did not know a jigger from a .
tail-block.

gone out with his carpet-bag at one end of the kingdom
as the Sardinian recruiting sergeant has entered at the
other. The soul of Europe has gone to war for an
idea—the promotion purely of human happiness—to
call man to the dignity of his function—to restore the
image of God to its place in the order of llis creation—
to make the race, the kind, the species, what the Father
of All destined it—the heir-of all things-74a give to every
human being the:glorious inheritance, the splend id patrimony
of this fair earth—to teach the nations how to live—to live
fur themselves and for each other, no longer for Kings, as
the drudges of Kingcraft, or the abject slaves of tyrants
A film has fallen from the eyes of a despot and his victims.
It is seen that power is the mere creature of opinion; that,
men have but to think themselves free and they are free ;
that no delusion can be more ludicrous or absurd than that
one stupid and cruel wretch can hold in bondage millions of
men with disccurseof reason, if they understand each other,
and will that it should be otherwise. The revolution of
Naples has been chemical; truth, right, humanity, have
intervened between tyrant and people, and Bomba has been
precipitated to the bottom simply by the superior spiritual
affinity of his subjeots for the now element which has be-
come the moral solvent of .the difficulties of Europe. The
public opinion of the world has been suffered by. Sovereigns
to have its free course. Men, money, skps, have gone from
every country in the Old World on the ptirest, most disin-
terested, holiest mission that ever 6w :tattled a cause. Mini-
sters of Sovereigns have encouraged their wives to ostenta-
tious sympathy with the common benefactor of the age.
Holiday tourists, passengers on excursims; have extended
their trip to the seat of war, and gone ate; themselves and
their ships, to the Liberator as their contingent to his irre-
sistible army,

undermentioned .riding-masters have been posted
to brigades as follows :—Ueut. and Riding-Master
Everett to the Horse Brigade, Riding-Master
Donald to the 4th Brigade, Lieut. and Riding-
Master Bishop to the Bth Brigade, and Riding-
Master Barnett to the 9th Brigade.
On Saturday a detachment from the 9th and
10th depot battalions, under the command of Lieut.
Mason, of the 37th, and Ensign Drew, of tho 88th,
left the camp of Colchester for Hythe, to undergo
a course of rifle instruction. Major-General Wood,
Commandant, and the other officers of the camp,
have issued invitations for a grand ball on Wed-
nesday, October 3.

was not aware, when I wrote to you that the Prince
would start so early. " NEWCASTLE.'
" The news has passed from mouth to mouth with
great zr,st, and the town has been stupidly happy.
All the Orangemen have also succumbed, and the
subordinates have been snubbed by their leaders.
At a meeting of the masters of the various Orange
lodges in the district of Toronto, held yesterday,
the following resolution was passed, moved by N.
C. Gowan, and seconded by Thomas M‘Lean :
" Resolved, by the Masters of the various Orange
lodges in the district of Toronto, that, while events
have recently occurred tending to excite the Orange-
men of this district, we cannot but regret that a few
persons who are not in connexion with the order,
forgetful of the sanctity of the holy Sabbath, did,
without the consent or knowledge either of the
Master or of the committee which has charge of the
Orange arch, place thereon certain banners, surrep•
titiously obtained from one or more of the Orange
halls of this city, and which banners were taken
down at the direction of the chairman. of the Arch
Committee, and not as represented in some of the
city papers by order of the Mayor or police ; and
while regretting that an institution based on de-
voted attachment to the Sovereign and fidelity to
the Constitution as by law established should be
slighted by any authority of the empire, we cannot
but at the same time express our hearty congratu-
lations at the arrival of his Royal Highness the
Prince of Wales among us.
" ' A true copy.
" Imo CARR, District Master.'
" The effigies which were to have been burnt last
night were seized by the police, who were followed
to the station by thousands of infuriated people.
"At Port Hope the Governor- General was burnt
in effigy.
" The Prince spent to-day in a trip to Coiling-
wood and intermediate placdrirl'here, were only,
20 of us upon the train besides the-Prlnce and his
immediate suite. Nothing of special interest tran-
spired until they reached Aurora, at which place
there were three arches, one of which was an
Orange arch, and was literally covered with the
colours and insignia of the order. The Duke did
not notice it until the Prince called out, You're
caught at last, Duke—you have got to go under
Uncle William at last,' which occasioned great mer-
riment among the party. By the arch stood the
Master and members of the lodge, the former hold-
ing the banner in his hand.
" At Holland landing there was another Orange
arch, on which were two paintings—one of the
Queen and one of King William—and the inscrip-
tion Loyal Orange Lodge, 1693.' The train did
not stop, however, but proceeded to Collingwood.
" The greatest enthusiasm prevailed at all points,
and the Prince met at least 30,000 people during
the course of the day.
" The deputation from Belleville feel dreadfully
that they cannot induce the Prince to return. They
make the most abject propositions, but though the
Duke has granted them an audience with the
Prince for to-morrow morning it is not likely they
will accomplish anything.
" To-morrow will be the busiest day the Prince
has had since his arrival in the country. Every
hour from 8.30 in the morning till 10 at night is
set apart for something, and at 10 he goes to the
ball, which will not end before 4 or 5 in the
morning.
" The Grand Trunk Railway directors have in-
formed the Government that they can run no longer
unless they receive additional aid from the country.
The Government have answered that they have
already helped them twice, and that while they
would be happy to aid them they dare not do it."
Washington advices of the 10th state that Eng-
land and France have abandoned all idea of inter-
vention in Mexican affairs. The correspondent of
the New York. Times says :
" It is well understood here that the increase in
our home squadron is not for the protection of Ame-
rican citizens in Mexico, there being but very few
there, but of American honour in the Gulf. Mr.
M' Lane's instructions, I have reason to believe,
authorise him, if necessary, to have recourse to of-
fensive operations to repel any Spanish assault on
Mexico. We have already more guns in the Gulf
than we have citizens in Mexico. The squadron
will be still further strengthened. Cuba is evidently
the prize for which we strike."
Advices from Truxillo, by Havannah. announce
the termination of Gen:Walker's filibustering expe-
dition. The commander of her Majesty's ship Icarus
is reported to have called on Walker to evacuate
Truxillo. Ho accordingly did so on the Ist, and
proceeded down the coast harassed on the way by
the Hondurans. Walker is said to have lost
a large proportion of his men, and to have been
himself severely wounded in the face.
San Franciscan dates are to the 29th ult. News
unimportant.
Latest Mexican advises announce that Miramon
on his return to the capital resigned the Presidency,
but the Council of State met and re-elected him.
The Spanish Ambassador had presented his creden-
tials. The Liberal army was at Queretaro. At
Vera Cruz active preparations were being made to
resist the Spaniards.
Californian dates are to the Ist. The Golden Age
had sailed for Panama, with £1,200,000 specie, in-
cluding £BO,OOO for England.
Advices from Japan are to the 22d of July. A
Portuguese Commissioner had arrived in a war
vessel to negotiate a treaty. An American vessel
had sailed for Shanghai with a cargo of tea and
silks to the value of half a million. Japan was
tranquil.

/1 it EAT WESTERN RAILWAY. -
k_T On SUNDAY, the 30th of September, an EXCURSION
TRAIN will leave Paddington at 7.30 a.m., and Reading, at
8.40 am., for Cirencester and Stroud, fares Os. and Ls. ; Glou-
cester and Cheltenham, 10s. and Os. ; Ross and Hereford, 12s.
and ss ; returning the same day from Hereford at 6.30 p.m.,
and intermediate stations as per bills.

GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY.-
EXCURSION to the NORTII at LOW FARES.—On
MONDAY, the Ist of October, an Excursion Train will leave
Paddington at 10.20 a.m. for Oxford (Gs 6d and 4s); Ban-
bury (83 and ss) ; Leaminilton and Warwick (10s Gd and 6s);
Birmingham (12s and 7s); West Bromwich, Wednesbury,
and Bilston (12s 6d and 7s Gd) ; Wolverhampton (13s and 8s) ;
Wellington and Shrewsbury (17s and 10s) ; Oswestry, Llan-
gollen Road, Wrexham, and Chester (18s 6d and Lts) ; Bir-
kenhead and Liverpool (21s and 12s 6d), returning on TIIURS-
DAY, October 4, from Liverpool at 10.30 a.m., :and inter-
mediate stations as per bills.

A squadron of the 16th (Queen's) Lancers ar-
rived at Woolwich on Saturday from Aldershott.
The officers accompanying the squadron are Capt.
Dynon, Capt. Stewart, Lieut. Stoodley, and Cornet
Barron. On account of the already crowded state
of the garrison, and the limited amount of barrack
accommodation, the officers have taken up their
quarters at the King's Arms Hotel, and the troop
sergeants, for several hours after their arrival, were
obliged to scour the town in quest of stabling for
the horses.

GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY.-
CHEAP EXCURSION to SOUTH WALES and the
SOU rn of IRELAND.-On MONDAY, Oct. 1, au Excursion
Train will leave Paddington at 6.45 a.m., and Reading at 7.55
a.m., for Chepstow, fares 16s. and 10s.; Newport, 19s. and 128.;
C.rdiff, 21s. and 13s. ; Bridgend, 22r. and 14s. ; Port Talbot,
235. and 15s. ; Neath, 245. and 15s. 6d. • Landore and Swansea,
255. 6d. and 165.; Llanelly, 265. and 16s. 6d.; Carmarthen June-
tion," 275. and 178. ; Narberth Road and Haverfordwest, 295.
and 17s. 6d. ; Milford Road and Milford, 30s. and 18s. ; Water-
ford and Cork, 40s. and 30s. ; stations on the Waterford and
Kilkenny Railway, 425. 6d. and 328. 6d. ; stations on the
Waterford Limerick Railway, 455. and 355. Passengers to
South Wales stations return by a special train, leaving Mil-
ford at 10 a.m. on Thursday, October 11, and those to Irish
stations by the 11 a.m. train from Milford on any day up to
Tuesday, October 16.
The tickets can be extended beyond the dates above men-
tioned upon payment of a per tentage. For further parti-
culars, see bills.

We say nothing here of what must follow politically. We
hold it to be impossible any longer to maintain the despotism
anywhere which has become traditional in Europe. Venetia
is doomed ; so are the States of the ph/Arch ; one mighty
Italian kingdom already looms above tlyixuins of wrecked
Kings. Need we aek, what of Austi* of Hunfitary,„.a.
retana, of Prussia ? "The greatest is behind." It is
t
literally nothing—it is less than nothing—that you for the
strike the fetters from men's bodies. They never could
have had chains of iron had not their souls been already
meshed in the strong links of ignorance and superstition.
The Greeks now and other Christian subjects of Turkey, are
held in bondage to Mahometan conquerors only because they
themselves are the slaves of a grosser and less earnest super-
stition. We should utterly despair of Italy and the other
European countries to which the prospect of Liberal institu-
tions now opens, if their emancipation were only political
and material. Subjects would only effect a change of tyrants
if their own minds were not set free by insurrection or revolu-
tion. The truth is, neither the Reformation nor the discovery
of the printing press have yet had free course or fair-play.
Popery, despotism, and a nervous censorship have conspired
to keep the fairest regions, perhaps the most quick and in-
genious people in Europe, in a state of the most abject
mental and spiritual, the certain instruments of political,
bondage. Garibaldi calls his ass Pio Nono. The hero whom
all mon worship dares to denounce priestcraft, and to treat
the Vatican with open defiance and contempt. The press
is free. The augurs who have long been laughing in each
other's faces turn from scepticism and cynicism to earnest-
ness and patriotism. The Popish priests abjure their im-
posture and swell the ranks of the army of Liberation. The
quick, deep, astute and subtle mind of Italy is set free, let
orators and philosophers may the tongue of its
loose from its fetters and its dunnogweons
Peak what thought
thinks and the heart feels. Truth and " the spirit of power
and of a sound mind" will inspire the genius of the Impro-
visatore, the press will groan with the prolific birth of
spiritual regeneration, and the serfs of European legitimacy
will stand for the "redeemed, regenerated, and disen-
thralled." Popery that expires in Italy cannot survive in
France, Austria, even Spain or Portugal. You cannot have
press free in Piedmont and fettered in Savoy. " Methinks
I see, in my mind, a noble and puissant nation rousing her-
self like a strong man after sleep, and shaking her invincible
locks ; methinks I see her, as an eagle, mewing her mighty
youth, and kindling her undazzled eyes at the full mid-day
beam, purging and unsealing her long-abused sight at the
fountain itself of heavenly radiance ; while the whole noise
of timorous and flocking birds, with those also that love the
twilight, flutter about, amazed at what it means 1"

ANEVER FAILING' REMEDY.-
Dr. SCOTT'S BILIOUS and LIVER RILLS, pre-
pared without any mercurial iagredient, from the recipe of Dr.
.3cott, of Bromley, Kent, are a sure remeay ror affections of the
liver, indigestion, bile, sick headache, giddiness, loss of appe-
tite, lowness of spirits, .Im. They can be taken at any time,
without any danger from wet or cold, act mildly on the bowels,
without pain or griping, clear the skin, remove sallowness
Ind pimples, purify the blood, brace the nerves, and invigo-
rate the whole system. Sold by most drugTlsts, in boxes,
Is. lad. and 2s. 9d. each. Be sure to ask for Dr. Scott's
Bilious and Liver Pills. The genuine are a square green
package, with " William Lambert, 20, Jermya-street," en-
graved on the Government stamp.

TEE FUTURE OF EUROPE.

(From the Dispatch.)

The "starry Galileo," looking to the inexorable heavens
—upward to the immutable immensities, where unap-
pmachable is fixed in eternity the throne of him who is
without variableness er shadow of turning—first conceived
the idea that after all it might be the earth and not the sky
that changed ; the world with its sublunary vicissitudes
and ever-shifting scenes, and numberless religions, and
chameleon principles of morals ; not that azure deep of air
with its fathomless stillness, nor the everlasting Artificer,
dwelling afar off the Great Solitary of the universe, who
was, and is, and is to come. " The wisdom which is from
above," pure and perfect, he knew to be therefore infallible,
therefore unchangeable; that of this world here below he
saw was "of the earth, earthy ;" better that it should be
capable of change—it was imperfect—it could not progress
without moving—could not improve without facultyto alter.
And so he propounded his opinion that the earth moved
daily round itself, and yearly round the sun. What ! can
" this fixed and firm-set earth" be other than it is ? Are
not our " thrones, principalities, and powers" exempt from
the chance of fortune ? This infallible Pope here, and our
certain, immutable, unquestionable holy Catholic faith—
our immaculate moral precepts and certain canons of duty
—are all these only part of the cargo of the whirligig of
time? Do they and we alter, subject to be involved in the
vortex of ceaseless change ? Are both of us " blown with
restless violence round about the pendent world ?"
Rank heresy I Away with him ! Doctors of the Sor-
bonne knew better, were determined that the world should
stand still if it could b, stopped by believing that it was
motionless, if it could be arrested by a bull, if it could be
prevailed upon to stay at home by an encyclical letter and
the ban of bell, book, and candle. Down on your knees,
moonstruck star-gazer. This comes of your vain philo-
sophy—looking up to heaven in place of looking down to
_ _

General Sir Richard Dacres, commanding at
Woolwich, has been engaged during the past
week in a daily inspection of the garrison as
follows :—On Monday the General inspected the
Royal Horse Brigade of Artillery on Woolwich-
common, where they were put through a course of
brigade exercises, firing :12 rounds of blank car-
tridge ; on Tuesday he inspected the rooms and
oniebrigade
Artillery; Wetdilnleersyda;yolithTe
Thursday,
the 4th tI
brigade Field th
the four field batteries of the 4th brigade were in.
spected under active exercise on the review-ground,
firing blank cartridges, &c. ; on Friday, the whole
of the Ist brigade Garrison Artillery, consisting of
about 1,500 men, was drawn up and inspected on
parade; and on Saturday, being fatigue-day, the
inspection was dispensed with and will
be continued this morning. The General has
each day expressed himself gratified with
the clean and soldierly appearance of
the men and their efficient state of drill, as well as
the general, orderly, and well regulated condition
of every portion of the garrison which has come
under his inspection.

Orders have been received at the head-quarters
of the Royal Engineers' establishment, Chatham,
for the 33d company of Royal Engineers to pro-
ceed from that garrison to Aldershott camp, to re-
lieve the 35th company, which returns to Bromp-
ton barracks.

On Saturday detchments of officers and men from
each of the three battalions of infantry, and the
Royal and Indian Engineers, at Chatham, proceeded
from that garrison to Hythe, to go through a course
of instruction at the School of Musketry.

us. Recant, thou blaspheming heretic ! And so the im •
mortal bowed and bent to the mortal and the ignorant, on
his knees confessed a mighty truth to be an error, and
declared the world stood still ; but as ho rose from the earth
again, and stood with his head nearer heaven, he murmered,
"It cloth move notwithstanding."
Ayo, it moves, oven in another pathway than the astro-
nomer dreamt of. Ho know only that it went round, we
can see that it moves forward. Materially its motion is but
peristrophie, morally it is onward and progressive. The

change has been insensible, the pace not ordinarily percep=
tible. " Tempera n2utantur et nos mutamur in ills." We
have moved as well as time ; just as the globe whirls it
carries us with it, so that we do not perceive that it gees
round at all--Lthink it is something else that flies so fast.
"There is," said the preacher, "nothing iew under the
sun." Mankind have outlived the era of that dispensation.
There is something entirely new in this our day and gene-
ration. The reason, the moral sense, the ethical principles,
of the nations have undergone the mightiest revolution ever
registered in the history of our race; we can at last truly
say that the public conscience of Europe has become more
pure—that the intelligence arid humanity of our kind have
stridden on to a loftier attainment of spiritual endeavour.
The abominable Bourbons are being eradicated, extirpated
from the Royalty of Europe, from France, from the
Duchies, from Naples. Spain likewise progresses, and
from that fair kingdom also the woman that is a scandal to
her sex will be driven, if she live long enough to fill up the
measure of her iniquities. Of Lord Palmerston Sir Robert
Peel once said, "We are all proud of him." He honoured
his country when he dared to remonstrate with the Court
of Spain upon its tyranny,when he, with the voice of Eng-
land, demanded that Europe and civilisation should be no
more disgraced by the intolerable oppression exercised by
the Spanish Bourbon upon her subjects. He withdrew our
Ambassador from Naples, refusing to represent the presence
of our good Queen at the Palace of a miscreant Xazzaroni
king of clouts. He protested, on our behalf, against the
misery and ruin inflicted upon the unhappy subjects of the
Pope by cruel and.perverse misrule of remorseless priests—
he denounced the policy of propping up sacerdotal tyranny
by foreign bayonets. How glorious is the issue, how wise
has been his policy 1.
In the past history of m%nkind war has had for its ob-
ject the subjugation of humanity to ambition. Armies in-
vaded countries to conquer them. At the worst, their func-
tion was to enslave their fellow-creatures, rob them, make
them tributaries. At the best, they carried fire and sword
among them to subdue them to their own religious creed,
to reduce them by fraud and force within their own politi-
cal system, to draw them within the sphere of their own
theory of civilisation. Sometimes. at the call of what has
been caricatured into the high-sounding name of patriotism,
nations have been induced to fight for what has been termed
their independence; that is to say, for defeating the at-
tempts of foreign invaders to interfere with the tyranny of
their doMestic rulers. We have spent, a thousand millions
to restore Bourbons to their thrones; to perpetuate the
stupid tyranny of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Italy.
We exhausted our resources and brought ourselves to the
door of ruin to tread out the upheavings of oppressed na-
tions, to drive away from us the contagion of republican
ideas. It is impossible to lay the finger upon one spot of
the entire history of mankind where States have gone to
war in the interests of the human race—with the true and
sincere object of promoting the happiness of subjects—in
the genuine interests of duty and philanthropy. Consi-
derations of State policy, of national honour, of patriotic
self-assertion, of Kingcraft, of diplomacy, have alone
moved all the former acts of kingdoms; it has even been
thought dangerous to recognise the principle that enlarged
humanity, or the abstract love of truth and justice, had
ally claims upon our policy as a collective people. Senti-
mental England was tolerated in the indulgence of what
was regarded as her slave-trade hobby only because the
objects of her sympathy were black; and when Russia
spoke of protecting the Christian subjects of the Porte, it
was scouted as the dodge of a tyrant who sought to hide
the covetousness of territorial aggrandisement under the
cloak of religious bigotry. Thrones, States, Principalities,
Powers, and dynasties, the punctilio of forms of govern-
ment—these alone have hitherto formed the casus belli of
hostile armies. Subjects have been ignored—the destinies
of the human race have not hitherto entered into the calcu-
lations of diplomacy.
That is a stain upon our intelligence—a flaw in the na-
tural history of society—that can luimiliate the friends of
our kind no longer. At last Man has become the true
object of the duty, the conscience, the sympathy of men.
Moral ideas are entering into the policy of States—to make
the people happier is the object of war—to redress wrong,
to crush oppression, to do justly and love mercy—these are
really the purposes to which soldiers put their arms. Even
despots • stand by and suffer the Liberator to do his
work, afraid lest their own Nemesis should make their
places desolate, made conscious of the new strength huma-
nity discovers it possesses, in terror of the grim silence of
England as a State, and her loud sympathy with Garibaldi
as a people. The very myrmidons of the tyrant fall away
from him as snow from the ruined tower before the sum-
mer heats. There is a natural hatred of cruelty and in-
justice in the heart of man that develops itself the moment
it is suffered to have free expression. Garibaldi has
marched through the Two Sicities with his walking-stick
—army and navy, rulers and ruled, figuratively without
firing a shot, have restored their power to the people, and
placed their forces at the disposal of the Italian nation;
the brutal Pourbou has been as ored out, ignored; he has

AMERICA.

GALWAY, FRIDAY.

The screw steamer Prince Albert, which sailed
from New York on the 11th and St. John's on the

15th, arrived in this port to-day. She brings 100
passengers and American and Newfoundland mails.

The Prince Albert left this port on her outward
voyage on the 28th ult., and arrived in New York
on the 9th. She has thus made the voyage round
in 24 days. Her present passage from New York
was made in 9 days 18 hours, and from St. John's
in 5 days 18 hours.
She spoke the Teutonia on the 14th.

The steamer Lady Elgin, which left Chicago on
the 7th, was run into by the schooner Augusta, off
Waukegan, on Lake Michigan, on the morning of
the Bth. More than 380 people, excursionists, were
on board, and of those about 80 were saved. Among
those reported to be lost is Mr. Herbert Ingram,
M.P. for Boston, the proprietor of the illustrated
London News. The Toronto correspondent of the
New Fork Times,ina despatch dated the lath inst.,
says :

" The news of the death of Mr. Ingram, the pro-
prietor of the Illustrated London News, by the
accident on Lake Michigan, has created a great
sensation here, where he was well known. His
artist and correspondent left for Chicago this
afternoon, and will send his body home. Mr.
Ingram left our party at Montreal, saying he
wanted to go where it was more quiet."
Mr. Ingram's body has been recovered, and
taken in charge by his friends.

The Toronto correspondent of the Herald, writ.
ing on the Bth, says:—

" The movements of the Prince to-day can be
very briefly recorded. He held a levee at 11 o'clock
this morning, which, in spite of the heavy rain
which fell, was very largely attended: The review
of the troops and the laying of the foundation-stone
of New Park, which were on the programme, were
postponed until Tuesday, ostensibly on account of
the rain, but really for another reason, which leaked
out towards the close of the day.
" This reason was connected with Orangeism,
the excitement in regard to which has been again
revived, and is largely on the increase. In a com-
munication which was sent to Mayor Wilson yes-
terday evening the Duke of Newcastle upbraided
him for deceit and treachery, and says that he and
the Prince have been entrapped into Toronto. The
reason for this harsh language is alleged to be that
an Orange flag was flaunted in the duke's face at
the landing-place, and that the Orange arch in
King-street, which was otherwise unobjectionable,
was adorned with a portrait of King William 111.
as he appeared when crossing the Boyne, this be-
ing the emblem played on all Orange flags.
"The Mayor prepared a communication in reply
to that of the Duke of Newcastle, explaining that
the flag which he took to be that of Orangemen was
in reality that of the Loyal Ontario Lodge of Odd
Fellows, and that the portrait of William 111. had
been placed on the arch without the mayor's know-
ledge, and during the latter part of the afternoon."
The mayor and council went by appointment to
the levee on the morning of the Bth, but were not
received, the excuse being that the levee was over.
In the evening of the Bth the Prince attended a re-
ception given by the Law Society of Upper Canada,
and was admitted to the bar by signing the barris-
ters' roll, and the rolls of the Queen's Bench and
Common Pleas.

On the morning of the 9th, as the Prince was driv-
ing to church, the mob seized the horses and carriage
when they were near the Orange arch, and endea-
voured by main force to drag the vehicle under the
arch. The coachman resisted by every means in
his power, the Duke of Newcastle encouraging him,
and finally, by lashing the horses and using his
whip freely upon the mob, he succeeded in disen-
gaging the carriage and reaching the church.
The Orangemen have erected three arches over
the railway to Collingwood, under which the Prince
must pass in the cars to reach that place. It is by
such stratagems that this warfare is conducted.
A special despatch to the New York Times, dated
Toronto, Sept. 10, 10 30 p.m., gives the following
The difficulty between the Duke of Newcastle
and the city officials having been satisfactorily ad-
justed, the mayor of the city has issued a proclama-
tion informing the citizens of that fact, and em-
bodying the following letter from the duke, which
was sentin answer to the mayor's apology, in which
he took upon himself the onus of not having told
the duke that the portrait of King William was
Sept. 8.
"'I am o
still upon the arch—his reason being that the Ito-
manists did not insist upon its removal :
:‘ Government-house,
sincerelyei l t
thator all the
painful
events of the last few days should be at once and for
vern u
anxiousse ' Toronto,
ever buried in oblivion, and nothing remembered but
the heart-stirring scene which last night proclaimed
to the world the unanimous and enthusiastic loyalty
of the city of Toronto, that it•is a relief to my mind
that I can, without any sacrifice of duty to the
Prince of Wales, accept the apology which is offered
by your letter just received. I can only hope that
from this moment all differences may as completely
vanish from the minds of others as they will from
that of, Sir,—Your very obedient servant,

" NEWCASTLE.'

211 E QUEEN'S VISIT TO COBUI?G.

EMBARKATION AT GRAVESEND.

On Saturday, at 5 20 p.m., her Majesty the
Queen and his Royal Highness the Prince Consort,
with her Royal Highness the Princess Alice, em-
barked on board the Royal yacht from the Terrace-
pier, Gravesend, proceeding on a visit to their
august relative the reigning Duke of Saxe Coburg
Gotha.

And also the following :
Sir,—The Prince of Wales will be happy to
receive the members of the Council on Tuesday at 10
o'clock, as you propose, instead of to-morrow. I

Notwithstanding the comparatively private
nature of the occasion, the town and corporation of
Gravesend, unwilling to lose any opportunity of
testifying their loyal attachment to her Majesty,
had made every preparation to give the Royal party
a gay and cordial greeting. The streets through
which the Royal cortege was to pass from the raiway to the pier were perfect vistas of flags,
ban-
ners, and floral wreaths, disposed in the
mostbly-
tasteful and ornamental manner. The Assembly-
rooms rooms and other principal buildings had each
ap-
propriate decorations in flowers and_
nations
auevergreens ;
but the flags, banners, and colours f
intervals across
which were suspended at regular
house-tops were
the streets from windows
and
of a Decorative
evidently disposed by directionunity
and effect to the
Committee, and gave at once
coup d'ccil.
to the Terrace-pier was placed
Over the entrance
emblazoned with the Royal
a painted escocheori,
being
draped with variegated
arms, the gatewaysurmounted
with flags, and ornamented
bunting, Along the centre
with floral devices-of the spa-
ciouspier there stretched from end
covered to end
carpeted with scarlet cloth
a gangway
~ a portion
e boarded off b
on either side o and seated to ac-
commodate a numerous compan—
y invited by the
Mayor and Corporation to view the proceedings.
To these scats 1,400 tickets were issued, and for
more than an hour before the arrival of the Royal
Party every seat and stand was occupied, the
greater part of the assembl b •
age eing ladies elegantly
dressed.
From the pier-head the gangway was continued
by a wooden bridge, also
carpeted with crimson
cloth and draped with • •
union-jacks, to the Royal
yacht, the state of the •
tide not permitting her to
come close alongside.
The gangway was.kept by the Mayor and mem-
bers of the Corporation, who were habited in
their robes and had white wands of office. The
inside roof of the pier was decorated with union-
jacks, intermingled with the colours of all nations.
The outside displayed a variety of flags and orna-
mental devices. The arrangements within the pier
were well conceived, and executed in a courteous
but businesslike manner, so that there was accom-
modation for all who had received tickets, and no
confusion in any quarter.
Those who had not tickets for the pier were ad-
mitted to the Terrace-gardens, from which a good
view could be had of the Royal yacht and the
Queen's embarkation.
The decorations were not confined to the buildings
on shore. Afloat, too, there were all the indications
of a gala day. The Osborne, anchored off the Town-
pier, with the Black Eagle and the Vivid lower down
in the stream, were all " dressed." The river
steamers and other vessels also displayed their
colours. There was scarcely a boat to be seen with-
out its company in holiday dress, and waving a
union-juck in honour of the Queen. The Rorl

When the Queen retired to the deck saloon, ac-
companied by the Prince Consort and Lord J. Rus-
' sell, to take shelter from the rain, which had only
suspended itself during the progress from the rail-
way to the pier, Princess Alice remained on deck/
leaning on the starboard bulwark, conversing with
Lord Sydney and the ladies in waiting, and fort-_
I
ing the cynosure of all eyes. Many observations
the most flattering nature were made on er f
the
per-
sonal appearance, and it seemed toa certain
be i
general opinion, that, wheneverd
prince claimed her as his bride an
from her native
before,
away, as was her sister carried her
not less
possess. Indeed,where-
beauty which his wife would p
country, he would have norchaos
heard
ditsoacvoemthpelain o
warmestfth e
ever one turned nothing Was e .
f it be
notwithstandingwho'l
wdaesCidcdly the chief attraction
the encomiums of th© Princess
say the local pre-
senceanti-
quaries, of her mother,
majeste to utter it,
of the occasion. its
from the fact that it was the limit of the
(grmf) of the ort • •
Gravesend derives name,
jurisdictionP 1 eive, who held in
subjection the shores of the estuary of the Thames ;
that it was burnt by the French trooper Richard
Secundus, and that it was incorporated w • lita all
the
distinction of a mayor
andcorporation by Royal
charter of good Queen Bess. And here the chroni-
clers stop. Nothing more is to be told of its anti-
quities, and modern facts are at the best but poor
. .
material for dissertation.
is its chief fe n The position of Graves-
endt io . . .
limit of the situated at the
Port a ure,seeing it is si .
of London ; is placed in the
midst of rich ' • . • .
a fruit country, which rejoices in
peaches, apples, cherries, and damsons ; is a
great yacht station, and is no despicable market
town. Moreover, having been selected several
times as a port of embarkation by the Royal family,
they may be supposed to have a kindly feeling for
the locality, from a remembrance of the days when
, bluff liars virgin daughter mustered the available
troops of England, volunteer fashion, upon the oppo-
site Essex marshes, by Tilbury Fort. Nor must
the shrimps and the gardens of Gravesend be for-
gotten, for what Londoner does not cherish the re-
membrance of them in his inmost soul ? And, as the
municipal history records that in the 16th century
—the year is of no consequence—a whale was
caught in the river and formed a profitable source
of exhibition, so the visit and capture of those inte-
resting marine mammalia seems to have become
perennial, for the oldest inhabitant, who, notwith-
standing the propinquity of the odorous Thames,
appears here to maintain his pristine vigour of body
and intellect, cannot remember the time when the
borough was without a specimen of the cetacetr•

of whiell
ST. PHILIP'S, STEPNEY.—The church,c__nection
the Rev. Mr. Bonwell was minister before his '9'
.v under the
with Miss Yorath, was re opened Yester.'n'For several
curacy of the Rev. John 11. llill, f_ 2.
the children of the
been converted into a play-ground Y
bon the windows of the
months past the grounds which surroun3d. the church have
vicinity, who have made sad havoocis
connection with
Miso Yorath was
edifice.chureh church,
T where,he itwindows d‘ovNisisl ofu otrheerosnechoberecLn
a andm e e tri
ensgo
lautt
it:: es
mrernoved bodily by thieves.
taken by Mr. Bonwell,havcb
to adopt measures to meet
The inhabitants were inN;intfndg
schoolroom on Friday
eLrrepailing the church and schools.
the necessary expenses toattaetntdenedd,
The meeting was.ul numerouslyabove objects into effect.
passed to carry ,
JE
_T.]_
Holloway's Pills and Ointment.—
[ADvvEurts IC,_
111 the Country, andunder Certain Curatives.... circum-
stancess cannot
here physicin always be obtained, what
w know that with 110110 '
it is to
comfortway s medicaments
aallailments can be conducted to a favourable issue
without anxiety or responsibility. In all cases of sickness
these wonderful curatives ;
Purdy, renovate, and restore
before the malady has had time to undermine the constitu-
tion or shatter the nervous system. The weakest and most
timid may fearlessly use both Pills and Ointment, guided
by the directions accompanying the medicines. This is no
experimental treatment ; no mistakes can be made in
choosing from a variety of drugs ; Holloway's preparations
are all-sufficient for either eec, any climate, and every
IxtAraan temperament'

• .
THEA TR T..il-RO YAL, HAY NIARIiET.
Lessee, Mr. J. B. Buskstene.
THIS EVENING the performances will cornmenee with
THE ODDITIES OF THE OHIO. By the Leclereqs.
Followed by DOES HE LOVE ME ? Messrs. Howe,
Chippendale. E. Villiers, and
and
; Miss Amy Sedg-
wick, Miss Florence Haydon, and Mrs. Wilkins.
After which, the now farce, entitled FITZSMYTHE OF
FIT Z SMY THE HALL. Messrs. Buckstone, W. Farren, and
Rogers; Mrs. Wilkins and Miss Henrade.
To conclude with THE BOA.B.DING SCHOOL.
Commence at 7.1

HEATIIE _ROYAL LYCEUM.
TSole Lessee and Directress, Madame CELESTE.- The
Public is respectfully informed that this Theatre, having been
newly Decorated and Embellished, WILL OPEN for the
Winter Season, on MONDAY, Oct.Af 1,
kr witwhich, a
Nh a Comicew Draand ma, '
entitled DELICATE GROUND.
Orio-inal Drama (written by
Tom Taylor, Esq.) entitled THE
,
BRIGAND AND HIS BANKER. Principal characters by
Mr. George Vining (his first appearance here), Mr John
Rouse, Mr. Villiers, Mr. H. Watkins (the popular American
Comedian, his first appearance in England), Mrs. Keeley,
Miss 31. Ternan, and Madme Celeste. To conclud
The
e with
mAGI,C TOYS Valentinea, Miss Lydia Thompso n.
,tented Comedienne, Miss Josephine Goughenhelm, of the
principal Theatres in America and Australia, is engaged, and
will make her first appearance in England on Monday, Bth
Oct. Miss Rosina Howard, this accomplished American
Actress and Vocalist, is also engaged, and will appear early
n November.

faDELPHI, NEW THEATRE-ROYAL.
. Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. Benj. Wibster.
Great SOCCess of the new Drama, by
es Dion 13oureicAult, Esq.,
" The Colleen Bawn."—Miss Agn Robert,:on every even-
ing.
THIS EVENING, THE RIFLE CORPS. Messrs. W.
Smith. D. Fi,her, C. Selby, Miss VS' oolgar, Miss Rate
and Mrs. Billington.
After which, THE COLLEEN BAWN. D. P.ourcicault, D.
Fisher, Bilngton, Falconer, Stephenson, C. J. Smith, ROMer.
Miss Agnes Robertson, Miss Woolgar, Mrs. Billington, and
Mrs. Chatterley.
To conclude with MUSIC FIATH CHARMS. Mr. David
Fisher. - -

Doors open at half-past 6—Comm illence at 7.
Box-office open from 10 t 5.
No charge for booking.
Private boxes, £2 2s. ; Yarally Boxes, /1.
Orchestra Stalls, Ss. ; Balcony, 4s. Front Circle Stalls, SS :
mphitheatre. Is ; Gallery, 61
Pit Stalls, 25.; Pit, Is.
Acting Wage=la—Mr. Wm. Smith.

AROYAL AMPHITHEATRE.--
PSTLEY'S
roprietor and Manager, Mr. Wm. BATTY.
Last Representations of "Mazeppa."
Notice.—SPeedily will be produced, with great splendour, a
Grand and Original Equestrian Spectacle, in Three E.
written expressly for this Theatre by the popular author, E.
FiTZnALL, Esq., entitled "ROBIN HOOD, •' with entirely
new Scenery, Costumes, and Appointments.
This Evening, Lord Boron's splendid Flippo-drama of
MAZEPPA AND THE WILD HORSE, With entirely new
and beautiful scenery, costly costumes, and appointments,
introducing the largest stud of highly-trained Horses, Po-
nies, Buffaloes, and Camels in the World.
To be followed by Scenes in the Arena by the Star Riders
of the day.
Doors open at half-past 6, performance commence at 7.
Boz-office open daily from 11 till 4.
Stale Manager—Mr. W. WEST.
Director of the Arena—M. Felix Rsvolti.

CA NTERBUR
EVYERY EHA
VELLING, C ONCERT S.—
N
A Grand Selection from
MARTHA,
And Selections from
TROVATORE, MACBETH,
And numerous other Entertainments.
P.alcony, is ...Tull. cd.
Comic Vocalists —Messrs. George Hodson (the Irish Come-
dian and Mimic), and C. Marshall.
The ET H 10PI ANS, consisting, of 17 performers (organised
expressly for this Establishment). for the performance of
Vocal and Instrumental Music, Comic and Sentimental, with
Segro delineations, anecdotes, &c., in addition to the usual
entertainments.
The Fine Arts Gallery is open from 5 till 11 on Sunday
Evenin(z.

THE WEATHER.-SUN OFFICE, SEPT. 23, 1560,
THERMOMETER, IN THE SHADE,

Gl—this day at noon.
48—lowest this morning and during the night.
5d —highest since noon yesterday.
ThutomETEß-29.80.
WIND -- South-Westerly ; light, with dull, cloudy
weather. Afternoon fine.

SEPT. 24.
THEEMOMETER, IN THE SHAM

58—this day at noon.
46—lowest this morning and during the night.
56—highest since noon yesterday.
BAROMETER-29.78.
WlND—Northerly; light, cloudy and cold.

HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE.
THIS DAY.—Morning, Oh. Bm.—Afternoon, Oh. 53m
To-motßow.-Morning, 10h. 35m.—Afternoon, 11h. 14m

444? ;ZSji '• .A:11"4: , Z',,ott
•
- '
v. .s.- 0-477 ....--,-- )7 , \ (s) 0"".• • 4
---*-- ''' 4'
L---L.
t,_‘ --;-i-,---)6,-§,,..,;.,:''',..,_--
~... ---.4.,..,..—,,..... ~,,,
........,, .., ,•• N...„,..,,,, 0,, ---„, -,.._

THE SUN.

LONDON, MONDAY, SEPT. 24, 1860,

is but too true that CAvolm did treat him rudely
and provokingly in the Assembly at Turin in
reference to the annexation of his native town
and its district to France. We have, however,
entire confidence in GARIBALDI'S disposi-
tion and sense, that he will not peril
the prospects of Italy for any mere crotchet
01 his own. It is but too plain, we fear,
that there is real difference of policy between the
Genera.' and the Count; but of the true points of
difference, and whether they can be removed or
not, we suspect we are all of us, as yet, bui im-
perfectly informed. In all probability the States-
man, with whom Italy can hardly dispense with
yet, any more than with GARIBALDI, is meditating
concessions which the Soldier, confident in his
good sword,
thinks unnecessary. There is an un-
scrupulous one at hand, ever ready to intimidate
the King of SARDINIA'S Government ino fresh
surrenders of portions of Italy. The strong
denials of French journals are almost proofs of
this. And it may well be that GARIBALDI
is in reality working more against Louts NAPO-
LEON than against CAVOUR. His object may be to
make fresh surrender impossible. The presumed mis-
linderstaning is not unlikely; bui, the public dis-
play Of it may be designed to warn the great an-
nexer that GARIBALDI, at the head of a united
Italy, will not put up with what he must submit to
when he had not even a regiment. We await,
however, further revelations before we can express
any decided opinion. We only know that the
military courage anti the diplomatic cleverness of

We quite expect that the somewhat bolder atti-
tude assumed at last by the King of NAPLES, we
should perhaps rather say of Gaeta, will soon
change. It was assumed while he had some hope
that LA3IORICIERE and he could act together ; but
the tidings from the Marches will, in all probabi-
lity, be an effectual reply to the letter which the
KING has addressed to his troops. As we have
intimated from the first, there must be a conside-
rable number of soldiers and officers in the
Royalist army too implicated to be willing to
surrender while hope remained; and what is more,
expectant of pay and favours from a despot,
whieh they could never look for from a popular
Sovereign. We aro by no means surprised, there-
fore, that FRANCIS 11. should try his last chance
from the strong position he now has on the
frontiers of his old kingdom. That he can resist
the effect of LAMORICIERE'S defeat, and the forces
which GARIBALDI will now be able to muster,
seems, however, little likely. GARIBALDI will
doubtless proceed very much as he has hitherto
done. He will watch the favourable moment for
attacking Gaeta; he will not be precipitate, but
both cautious and prompt. He will make the re-
quisite preparations and bide his time, but strike
effectually when the time does come. The landing
of troops between Capua and Gaeta evidently
points to an intention to cut off the communica-
tions between the two portions of the Royal army.
The -most unpleasant part of the news from
abroad is doubtless that relating to the misun-
derstanding between GARIBALDI and CAVOUR,
chiefly about Nice. That, is an Italian town ;
Savoy might be spared without crossing GARI-
BALDI'S darling project of complete Italian unity;
but Nice is undoubtedly a part of Italy, and it
was the birthplace of the great patriot. It is
not likely that the personal ground would be the
chief one with a man who has always shown
entire readiness to sacrifice anything personal
for the "idea" of a free and united Italy. Yet it