The Sun.
London, England, 1869-07-27 00:00:00

IRISH INFLUENCE 111, AMERICA.

The Irish Republican National Convention has
been in session at Chicago endeavouring to bar-
monise Irish feeling with American principles and
objects—a task in which we need scarcely say they
are little likely to succeed. Mr. BELL, of the Irish
Republic, called the meeting to order, and a series
of resolutions with this object were parsed, though
some by narrow majorities. The Irish Republic
has been lamenting the failure of Irish immigration
to make a permanent mark on America :
.

" For the last sixty years the stream of Irish emigration
has been flowing hither. Millions of our race have found
a refuge and a country here. What solid impression has
been stamped into the character of this mighty Republic
by those millions of vigorous and imaginative men of our
race? . . . Their American descendants have carefully
buried all Irish memories of the 'lrish' graves of their
fathers, and now prate of their 'Anglo-Saxon' descent as
glibly as the descendants of the old Tories, or the children
of the throat-cutting Hessians. Whose fault is this?
Why are the children of the bravest race on earth ashamed
to acknowledge their Irish blood ?"
The answer ascribes the cause to the unreasonable
puffery of Celtic bombast; which bas made the Irish
ridiculous before the world. People laugh at their
exaggerations :
"Our O'Brennans and Laffans, et hoc genus mines,
standing on their old carts, blowing their elk-horns, and
challenging all creation to their unapproachable Celtic
show, are to Ireland what fanfaronade is to the country
show. They make some pennies by their bottomless
exaggerations, but they set the world laughing at their
country."

The writer then remarks that the Irish have fallen
away from their religion of high principles, of grand
ambitions, of manliness, of liberty. They have
upheld slavery and been false to the cause of free-
dom. They have fallen among thieves in America,
and, though they did not steal, have taken a part
with those who did, and for these things their
American children disown them. It is undeniable
that Ireland is about the most wretched country
in Europe ; but whose fault is it ? The Irish say
it is the fault of the English ; the English, with
common sense and reason to back them, assert that
it is the fault of the Irish. No one denies the
shameful oppression of by-gone years; but had
Irishmen been true to themselves, had they exer-
lised their indisputable bravery and uncommon
-bility, had they united in good faith, rallying to the
common cry of their country, acting truthfully and
unselfishly, no nation exists, that could for a genera-
tion have oppressed them. They say they have a
fertile island, a numerous and industrious popu'a: ion,
yet they are among the poorest of Europeans; poor,
on account of England's oppression, of course; but
England's empire is one on which the sun never
sets, and wherever else she rules, the community is
among the wealthiest of mankind. how is it that
the _lrish Republic has to lament Irish want of influ-
ence in what one of the Chicago resolutions de-
clares to be the only free country in the world?
They cannot assert tyranny to be the cause, and the
Irish Republic is therefore compelled in its argument
to point out some reasons. But it ignores others of
more weigh; in accounting for the undeniable fact, that
while the E nglish exercise a mighty influence on Ame-
rica, the Irish exercise but little. Who people the
" Five Points ?" Who are the inhabitants of the
" D üblins" which distinguish so many Eastern cities?
Who perpetrate the greater portion of the crime
shown in the criminal records of America ? Who
give a handle to the most unscrupulous politicians,
which enables them to wield political and civic power
for the plunder of the people ? These exploits are
not redeemed by ridiculous organizations, by Fenian
invasions of Canada for the liberation of Ireland, by
street processions, by the manifestoes, proclama-
tions, buncombe, and highfaluten, which, indeed, is
the only distinguishable mark Irish imagination has
left on the Republic; while, unfortunately, fanfaro-
nade is going out of fashion in America, and the in-
troducers are now rather censured than praised for
the extravagance of their style. A letter from the
Empire City, published in an American paper,
says—
The reportorial force of New York is Irish through-
out. Though many of them are cultivated gentlemen, the
traditional taurus, reported to be peculiar to the natives of
the gem of the sea, will show itself occasionally, id spite
of all efforts to prevent."

Nor are these drawbacksredeemed by ceaseless abuse
of England, by piling up charges, all men of any
education know to be untrue, by organizing torch-
light processions and serenades, by collecting the
savings of nursery maids to fit out piratical ex-
peditions and buy powder for Clerkenwell ex-
plosions. Yet it is thus, and thus only, that the
rich come prominently before the citizens of the
United States. The Irish Republic deplores the
tendency of the grand-children of Irish emigrants to
drop Ireland, to change their name, and talk glibly
of their Anglo-Saxon descent. But the reason is
obvious. For the most part those who have done
so have been settled on the soil as farmers or as
traders in the country towns. Gradually they be-
come Americanised, and their children still more
so. Fortunately for them they have disentangled
themselves from the influences of their congregated
countrymen, and when after years of work in esta-
blishing their position they are thrown into contact
with auy Irish organization they find themselves out
of harmony with it. They have been engaged in
subduing the waste; in establishing a town ; in
Viking an honoured place in a civilised community ;
and they are asked to assist in the extermina-
tion of the Sassenach, the sanguinary English
tyrants, the treacherous, selfish, world-enslaving,
&c., to free their Green Isle, &c., &c. The men
who make this appeal, this demand on their patriot-
ism, who urge it with eloquence while denouncing
with scorn their past delinquencies, are plainly
seen to be the most worthless of the nation, those
who carefully study how to avoid a hard day's la-
bour. There is nothing in them whereof to be
proud, and the urgent and ceaseless claims inso-
lently made for an object with which they have lost
sympathy) estranges them still more : they desire to
drop the connection, to change their names, and
talk glibly .of their Anglo-Saxon descent. Nor,
when they look to the position taken by their race
in the great cities, can they discover any cause for
pride in the connection, any reason why it should
be maintained. Hence the justice of the Irish
_Republic's lament, for the backsliders are the best,-
and therefore the most successful portion of the
Irish immigration. The wildness cf their language
makes them, as the Irish Republic says, ridiculous
in the eyes of the world. The extravagance of
their Charges makes that yforldinciodulous, Whlie

always denouncing, always giving utterance toe
concentrated bate against England (except when
engaged in the abuse of each other), always levying
taxes to carry fire and sword ilito a peaceful land,
they appeal to no sympathy in mankind, and they
become little better than a public nuisance. Human
nature is not so bad that the best way to captivate
it, is a standing proposal to cut your neighbours'
throats, and there is not an American of common
sense who did not see the wicked folly of invading
Canada as a means of liberating Ireland. The ob-
ject of Irish organization is, according to its own
profession, to free a European country from the
bondage of a European Power, while the European
Power declares that the people alleged to be in
bondage, are the freest in Europe. Americans say
"It is no business of ours to decide whether they are
free or not ; or, if they be not, to free them. It is
essentially a foreign question, with which we have
DO more right to interfere than England has to free
the slaves of Brazil." The orator appeals to the
blood which flows in the veins of so many millions of
eitizms, as if the founders of the Republic, the men
who colonised it from the s.ia-shore backwards, were
not the descendants of those very men who rode
rough-shod over Ireland, and enacted that Penal
Code, which is the best excuse a Celt of the Eme-
rald Isle can offer for his hereditary hatred. In
all this there is no captivating political motive to
one whose sentiments are American; nor, socially,
is the Irish status such that men would be eager to
claim connection with it, for the best have become
merged into Americans, and the worst remain in-
tensely Irish, congregated as a degradation to the
large cities. There is, then, this great defect in the
general Irish platform that it has nothing American
in it, no object which could carry with it a patriotic
citizen. The nearest attempt to erect a platform to
command any genuine American sympathy is that
of the Irish Republican Convention at Chicago.
There are planks in that platform with which most
men agree, but, as usual, the resolutions are tainted
with their one grand object, to work for the injury
of the English. The 7th runs as follows :
"Resolved—That Free-trade (falsely so called) being a
selfish and cunning device of the enslavers of mankind,
saps the very foundation of American prosperity and in-
dependence; and that we, in the interests of the entire
American people, claim full and adequate legislative pro-
tection to American industry, and for those only who
maintain the principles of protection, and who will make
honest efforts to embody it in a Protective Tariff, should
the votes of the Irishmen in America be given."

This is openly supported as a means of damaging
England ; that is, laws are to be foisted upon Ame-
rica, not to benefit the country, but as a means to in-
jure foreigners, because the Irish hate them. IVe
ask if it is surprising that a section of a nation, who
make enmity to a far-off people their moving-spring
of action, should fail to enlist the citizens of their
adopted country in their crusade of hate, or mould
them into any shape desired by those who cherish
such uu-Christian motives ? That the Irish should
so completely have failed to make their mark in
America, considering their extraordinary talent, is
a strange fact, furnishing a strong proof of the neces-
sity of erecting a platform with something good
instead of something bad for which to strive. The
Irish are the most imaginative of all races, the most
eloquent of orators, the most brilliant of writers,
yet in a country where the people are moulded from
the pulpit, platform, and press, they have not suc-
ceeded, as the Irish Republic says, in tracing a
Celtic line in the lineaments of the Republic. It is
a pity that that paper did not more fully explain the
reason. True, that generally they supported sla-
very, that their language is extravagant, that they
cease to be so docile in religious matters, after a
residence in America, as their pastors desire, still all
this, butvery faintly accounts for the fact, that seven
millions of a brave, clever, and, on the whole, in
dustrious people, should not have succeeded in mak-
ing a distinctive mark on the land they had adopted.
The plain reason is, that they built up an immoral
platform, that of hatred and revenge, which a
Christian people could not support, having a foreign
object, the humiliation of the European Power which
had founded the colonies whence sprang the Republic.
—Anglo-American Times.

In answer to the reports circulated of a disagree-
ment in the Cabinet, of which Mr. Borie's resignation was
one result, and to show the letters published between the
President and the Minist•'r of War in a New York paper
to have been an invention, the following. which was the
actual correspondence, has been sent to the press :
" Washington. D.C., June 25, 1869. To the President.—
When I assumed, with appreciative pride, the high office
of Secretary of the Navy conferred upon me by your
flattering predilection, I stated that I feared for reasons of
a personal and domestic character, then unexplained, that
1 would not bo al•le to retain the position long. I now
come to ask your acceptance of my resignation. The
severance of my official, and always most attractive rela-
tions with you, for whom I entertain so much esteem
and attachment, gives me severe pain, and the aban
donment of my public duties much regret. But the
great confidence I feel in the harmonious and suc-
cessful prowess of the Administration under your able,
honest, and glorious lead, is my great solace, but
with the warmest wishes and most earnest prayers
for the health and happiness of yourself as well as
all dear to you, I remain most devotedly and respectfully,
your obedient servant, A. E. BORIE." The following is a
copy of the letter of President Grant accepting the resig-
nation of ex-Secretary Borie :—" Executive Mansion,
Washington, D.C., June 25, 1869. The Hon. A. E. Borie,.
Secretary of the Navy. Dear Sir—Your letter of this day
tendering your resignation of the position of Secretary of
the Navy is received. I need not assure you how much
I regret the severance of our official connection, nor how
confident I am that the high esteem I have always felt for
you increased with further acquaintance will continue
while acquaintance lasts. I accept your resignation with
regret, therefore, and I hope that the quiet you will find
in retirement may restore you to perfect health. With
great respect, your obedient servant, U. S. GRANT."

POPULAR HISTORICAL ERRORS.—Very inaccurate
impressions of historic events sometimes obtain wide-
spread and permanent diffusion through the medium of
authors, whose works are written in a lively and pleasing
style, whilst deficient in faithful impartiality or scholar-
like research. For example, the fair fame of William
Penn, the illustrious founder of Pennsylvania, was grossly
maligned in Lord Macaulay's "History" by charges
which are still believed to be true by many persons, in
spite of their completj refutation by Hepworth Dixon,
Mr. Paget, Right Hon. W. E. Forster, and other able
writers. More recently, Mr. Kinglake's work on tho Cri-
mean War has been the moans of widely diffusing a curi-
ous misrepresentation of tba London Peace Society. That
work conveyed an impression that the Emperor Nicholas
declared war with Turkey and the Western Powers, in
consequence of a deputation from the Peace SOciety, lead-
ing him to infer that England would not fight in defence
of the Ottoman Empire. The idea thus conveyed is more
than a common mistake; it is an egregious blunder. The
deputation in question (with which, by the way, the
Peace Society had nothing to do, inasmuch as it was a
deputation of the Society of Friends, acting as a religious
body), waited on the Emperor on February 10, 1854 ; bit,
as Mr. Kinglake says, in his history, three months previ-
ously, "on tho 23d of October, 1853, the Sultan was placed
in a state of war with the Emperor of Russia ;" and mor
than two months before the Friends' deputation arrived
at St. Petersburg, active hostilities occurred by the de-
struction of the Turkish fleet at Sinope, November 30,
1853. Hence the deputation could not possibly have occa-
sioned warfare with Turkey. Neither did it load Russia
to declare war against England ; for the latter country
took the initiative. The British Government declared war
on March 28, 1854, and the Emperor Nicholas, in return,
reluctantly issued his declaration a fortnight later, on
April 11. So much for the historic foundation of this
strange popular delusion, which many superficial readers
still entertain.

BUDGET OF MISCELLANEOUS.—On Sunday after-
noon, the 27th ult., the steamer Kate Connor, the first
steam vessel built on the waters of Great Salt Lake, ar-
rived at Corinne, and was received by the citizens with
great rejoicing.--Captain Spooner, of the ship Timour,
which arrived at Boston, July 3, from Liverpool, reports
that onJune 27, lat. 43 deg., north long. 47 deg. 20 sec. west
he passed a vessel bottom up ; supposed to be 400 or 500
tons burden ; was yellow metalled, and from the appearance
of her stern, judged her to have been a screw steamer, and
apparently had only been a short time in that condition.
—The shareholders of the Royal Canadian Bank of
Toronto have elected a new Board of Directors. John
Crawfard, M.P., was elected President, and William
Thomson, Vice-President. It is thought this change
will restore confidence in the institution, and that it
will resume business within the time prescribed by law.
Chinese yams aro reported to be growing very well in
Minnesota; the same State is also raising wool two feet
long on Cotswold sheep ;—perhaps to make strings for
long-bows.—Florida, it is said, contains over seven mil-
lions acres of land lying along the Atlantic coast, from
Indian riper to Cape Sable, admirably adapted to the
cultivation of coffee.—The State of California offers
a bounty of $3OO for each 100,000 good merchant-
able silk cocoons, and $250 for each plantation of
5,000 trees, or more, two years old, set out at pro-
per distances, for permanent silk culture.—Three tons of
laiBk4 G9l9rado, Itathu

aches C h icago during one day last week in Tune.—A
statist estimates that America consumes 349,521 kegs of
gunpowder in getting through the "Fourth."—A man
lately appeared in an Indiana town, wearing a vest made
out of the skins of ten rattlesnakes, part of a nest of one
hundred and six snakes killed in one day by a Kentucky
farmer.--A co-operative housekeeping establishment, con-
taining bakery, kitchen, and laundry, will soon be started
in Cambridge, Massachusetts.—Near Cheyenne has been
discovered an immense tract of land covered with
mushrooms of extraordinary size and delicious flavour.
One is spoken of as seven inches in diameter, with a teem
two inches thick, and weighing a pound.—The New Fork
Times informs us that "ox-Commissioner Seth Greene is
at the present time on the upper Hudson, hatching shad at
the rate of a million a day."

An lowa paper reports that as a man and his wife
wore at work in a field in that Stele, their child, which
was in a basket near them, was heard to cry, and the
husband asked his wife to go and see what the trouble
was. She, intent upon her work, delayed a few
minutes, and then, to her horror, found her child dead/
with a large snake coiled wound it. The husband, in the
frenzy of his anger and grief, struck his wife with a bee
which he held in his hand, and killed her instantly.
An interesting list isrecorded in the WCI t chnian and
Reflector with respect to the positions taken by d'stinguished
men as students in the military school at West Point : -
Jeff Davis graduated 23d in his class ; (Jeff has made some
stir in the world since then), Genera] Jo Johnson, 13th'
General 0. M. Mitchell, 13th ; General Meade, 19th ; Gnu;
T. D. Sherman, 18th; General Pemberton, 27th; General
Jo Hooker, 29th ; General Canby, 30th ; General George
Q. Thomas, 12th ; General Doubleday, 25th ; General
Longstreet, 54th ; General Early, 18th ; Genera U. S'
Grant, 21st; General Burnside, 18th; General Philip
Sheridan, suspended in 1832, and graduated in 1853,
the 34th ; Professor A. D. Bache, the Ist ; Professor
Mahan, Ist; General Bartlett, Ist; General Sibley, Ist;
General Lee, 2d; General Ewell, 3d; General Martin'
dale, 3d; General Halleck, 3d; General W. T. Shernaans
Gth ; General Beauregard, 2d ; General Gilmore, Ist;
General. George B. M'Clellan, 2d ; General Howard, 2d.
A WEEK'S CASUALTIES.--A Mr. Smith, of NO
York, and daughter, were killed at New Providence, N.J.,
on the Morris and Essex Railroad, on Tuesday evening,
and Mrs. Smith was seriously injured. The parties Were
standing in front of one train while avoiding another.-
Two men were killed by the explosion of an anvil used ae
a cannon, at Prairie City, la., Saturday morning, and Orn
more were fatally wounded.—An accident to a construe'
tion train on the new Cincinnati and Louisville short hoe
railway, on Sunday, killed two men and wounded 17 more.
—Joshua Plumb, a brakeman on the Harlem and Boston
Railroad, was killed, Wednesday morning, by coming ill
contact with a bridge about two miles from Harlem, N.l"
while on a freight car.—James Clark, conductor, and seve-
ral hands on the Troy and Boston Railroad, were badly
injured, on Tuesday, by a train being thrown from the
track.—The tug boat Ripon at Cleveland, 0., on Thursday
night, struck a ferry boat containing 10 or 12 passengefirs
and from throe to five persons are supposed to have bee°,
drowned. Only one body, that of Martin O'Donnell boo
been recovered.—Miss Anna Rose, of Hornellsville, N.l"
was drowned last week, when out out in a boat with
party of friends.—A painter named Evans was killed, 11n,
another Sampson, fatally injured by falling off a scaffelu,
ing in New York, last week.—The convict Drake, 'ribo
was shot in the revolt at Sing Sing prison, on Wecluee
day, died on Friday.—John O'Connell was shot and ju;
stantly killed at Louisville, Ky, , Thursday, by James
Hendricks, whilst under the belief that he was pursuing
a thief.—Christopher Maguire killed his wife in a drunken
frenzy at New York, on Tuesday evening ; and Bridget
,
Dugan killed John Pearson in the same city by a, Wen
from an adz, during a tenement house fight. -Robert 4 :
Garmo, of Rochester, N.Y., on his return to his 10°,
from seeing the fireworks, Monday evening, found
burglar therein, who shot him, inflicting a mortal wound,
and then escaped. _ _

NAVAL ITEns.—Admiral Hoff will soon be ale;
ceeded by Admiral Poore; the former commands the South
Atlantic squadron, the latter the Navy-yard at Washi,l3g;
ton. Admiral Hoff has been ordered to proceed to P°""
Domingo to investigate the outrages, as alleged, on Auf;
rica,n citizens. —Tho Pawnee, just returned from South
American waters, where she has been cruising two Yeai
and a half, is refitting, to return to Cuba with Adustilt'
Poore.

- - bas
The call for a meeting of Progressive Jews
been responded to by several rabbis throughout America
and the prospect is that there will be a large represow-f
tion at the conference next autumn. The chief object °,
the movement is to unite all Progressive Jews on '3°
platform of principles. As this branch now 01i5t..4°'
it is itself divided into two parties —the Reformers
and Radicals. The latter desire the union to b:
made upon their views and doctrines. They claim th
it requires but a distinct declaration of such doctrin
to bring all others within their ranks. The faith of
the Radical Jews, as compared with that of the
orthodox, is greatly in advance of it, viewed fro-,
the stand-point of Gentiles. It denies and repudiate
some of the most cherished dogmas of ancient Jot'
ism. In the first place, the Radical progressioniste y-c
longer believe in a p-rsonal Messiah —a royal king, I°,l,
,-
shall reign in power hereafter over a new Palestine. i'h-r
do they look forward to that land, or any other, as the
place for the restitution of the Jews. They hav,e„-r°
visions of the new Jerusalem or the now temple. -r
thermorr, the Radicals renounce the obligation of t"-
old dietary laws not only in practice, but in thoodo
also. In regard to the marital relation, referred to ill tf
call, they look upon it as a subject to be controlled "0
civil laws, and hence accept all divorces as final that Oil
courts may decree. These are the chief features on obi
the Radicals base their faith, and they hope to unite 811, ,be
ea
reform party upon them. As to modes of worshiP tm;
consider that a matter of individual church preference'
Springfield Republican.
Wisconsin is reported to have attracted greater
attention than heretofore from emigrants, who are at Pre;
sent settling in large numbers in that State. Over °ro-
thousand families have settled this spring near St° ip
Lake, Buena Vista County, and from an elevated sr! je,
that vicinity 68 teams, engaged in ploughing up the pral%h
were counted at one time, and as far as the eye could res‘-to
the white tents of the settlers could be seen. The immigr°,l3o
are asserted to belong to a hardy and industrions chugs, "seo
women in many instances driving their teams of blrsiv
while their husbands were holding the ploughs.

- -
Ledger.
tb°
At the annual dinner of the Cobden Club at f
Ship Hotel, Greenwich, last Saturday week, the if°k e tts,
Argyll in the chair, Mr. George Walker, of Massachus W
0
lag
health thanks for the American guests present, 100
health was drank. Ho said that Mr. Cobden's namesti
standing by the friends of Free Trade in his CO
the present time, so highly was he honoured in the lin 0
OA
States; but Mr. Cobden represented something mer-
a
Free Trade-education, the elevation of the O •
w
the opening of a passage which led to the exercise Of
freest political rights for all.
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Its infallible remedy is Holloway's Pills. Mr. 1-1°
t iv;
rY
St. George's-square, Liverpool, states that, after coal'
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pletely cured by Holloway's matchless medicaments'oble
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BITHS.
PEREIRA.— On the 24th inst., , at 23, Grosvenor-seig3—' tie
SOUTHAMP
Hon. Mr
TONd —s. Ewar
Ond
the Pereira
24th. , oinst., at 18, Upper f a son.
pro
street., the Lady Southampton, of a son.
MARRIAGES.
WALMESLEY—GORDON—On the 21st inst., at the fOl
eS"-
Church, Brornpton, William Gerard WahnesleY, t(3
wood House, Lancashire, Captain 11th Lanc-jjeor',
Augusta, youngest daughter of the late Lord
Gordon. , otto!
WILL —BROUGRALL —On the 21st inst., a" job-
f the late Maddock, T. R. Williams, youngest son o d
Williams, of Trimley, Suffolk, to Anne, secon
ter of John Broughall, of Sutton Maddock, Slir°F

EA TIIS. jOb
BLAKE— On tho 23d inst., at Moniack House, Be3u.'„,' aged
G. Blake, of 6, Lowndes-street, Belgrave
77. 11401166
OHIMBERLAYNE —On the 24th inst., at. Orford
a of
Essex, General Chamberlayne, aged 80.
FORBES —On the 24th inst, Henry David Forbes,
Ba]gownie, near Aberdeen, aged 79.

London : Printed and Published by WILLIAM
ANDBON
00137
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