The Sun.
London, England, 1860-11-12 00:00:00

orders, and thanking him iu the name of Italy

for the result of his labours.

Garibaldi then

penned a farewell address to the army, which
will be published after the fall of Capua, and
two decrees which are to be promulgated by the

King—the first confirming all the volunteer officers
in their rank, and the other sanctioning and vali-
dating all the acts of his administration as Dictator.

Some doubts may fairly be entertained as to the
King's signing this last decree. The last act of

Garibaldi's dictatorial administration has been his
authorising the free worship of the Reformed
Church of Geneva: The Swiss consul, M. Meure-
koff, and the Calvinist minister, are in ecstacies at
this concession, which the Bourbons had always
refused. A Sicilian commission came over here to-
day to present Garibaldi with a sword of honour.
It is that which the Sicilians intended to offer
Charles Albert in 1848—an intention which the
defeat of Novara frustrated. Garibaldi is prepar-
ing a general report on the campaign, and especi-
ally of the affair of the Ist of October, of which his
generals have published the most fantastic accounts.
I heard him telling General La Mara, Where
have you fished out all these wonderful feats of
valour which you have stuck into your order of the
day ? Have you forgotten the fainting fit at Cale.-
tifimi ?' I have had the opportunity of reading
Garibaldi's account of his own share in that memo-
rable day's proceedings. It is a model for modesty
and truth. I may mention that he is opposed to
the bombardment of Capua, as he looked upon its
surrender as inevitable, and he has a wholesome
horror of these violent means. With what face, I
have heard him say, can we reproach the Bourbons
with their cruelty in slaughtering the innocent
citizens, women, and children of a town by a bom-
bardment, when we follow their example, especially
when such cruelty is unnecessary. Victor Emmanuel
however, and Count Cavour think it a case where
cruelty may be humane, or possibly place la raison
(Petal above paltry consideration of mere humanity."
" Santa Maria, Oct. 30.
g' On the 28th a flag of truce was sent by Della
Rocca into Capua to announce that the bombard-
ment would forthwith commence. Salzano, the
Neapolitan commander, refused to receive him. On
the 29th the day was consumed in sorties, which
were driven back, and in spite of which the Pied-
montese contrived to bring up their mortars for the
bombardment. In the course of the afternoon Sal-
zano sent out a flag of truce, and two officers, who
were received by General Cosenz and Della Rocca.
General Salzano offered to capitulate on the condi-
tion of being allowed to march out of Capua with
arms and baggage, and to retire to Gaeta. Against
Garibaldi's advice these conditions were refused,
and skirmishing was resumed on both sides, which
lasted until nightfall. By that time the Piedmon-
tese had brought 32 60-pounders up to within 130
yards of the place."

" Naples, Oct. a

" The bombardment did not commence today, a
sufficient number of shells and bombs not Having
been brought up."

" Sant Angelo, Nov. 1.
" The bombardment of Capua commenced to-day
at four p.m., when 48 pieces of heavy ordnance,
howitzers, and mortars began to pour a shower of
iron upon the devoted town. I spare you the detail
of the batteries. It will be sufficient to state that
the most efficient was one at a farm-house, called
Tognini Calvarola, at 900 yards from the e
fron walls.
At half-past two Garibaldi came up to tht,
and was received with an enthusiasm all the greater
from the fact of his resignation having got wind.
About three Victor Emmanuel came up to Santa
Maria in a carriage, and gave some orders to Della
Rocca, and returned to Sant Angelo about an hour
later, and strolled about the foot of the hill with Sis_
tori. Garibaldi by this time had returned to Caserta.
The King then climbed the hill, and ordered a red

flag to be hoisted at the very summit. This was the
signal for the batteries to open fire. The Casabianca
battery threw the first shell. The fire was in-
stantly returned from the town, and a minute later
the town and the batteries were shrouded in white
smoke. The Neapolitan artillery appeared to fire
better than ours. An artilleryman in the Casa-
bianca battery was cut in two by the fragment of a
shell. The Calvarola battery on our side set fire to
a kind of wooden scaffolding on the ramparts. The
King appeared dissatisfied with the slowness of
the firing; the 48 guns and mortars firing barely
twenty rounds a minute. At five the King took
his departure with Sonnaz and Sistori. He told
the latter just before—' The Emperor Napoleon
sent orders this morning to Le Barbier de Tinan to
remain neutral. I will order a general advance and
dbrdtewe
eiliuernaspeontmeuoslknsyewraedtontinncahl e Garigliano. I expect a great fight. The
Neapolitans have 120 guns on the right bank, and
have 50,000 men well entrenched. The Emperor
wants us not to attack Gaeta if we can avoid it—
eel
et
agdoessoeeeffioede
tarn.
hes waeli
devuheaennealr
tteasiomblewf
sent
yydeet:sageomcghnuauatt
gnauaes
rdnr
daoedopc.
side.'
done inside
Aaaei
reconnaissance.
trrs.
to
sitohsdhaieeexnhtteaefihevtw.erheenteTobsewhefiuo
eenndr
They
tled."

" Sant Angelo, Nov. 2.
"We came up here at seven. The red flag still
waves upon the hill, but there is no firing on either
side. At half-past seven an aide-de-camp comes up
to Sistori with a incsoage from Della Rocca, stating
that proposals had come for a capitulation. During
the night, it seems, there had been a kind of riot on

the part of the women at Capua, and the officers
had sent a deputation to Cerni, who, it seems, now
commands vice Salzano, backing the prayer of the
inhabitants. Cerni refused to listen to anything of
the kind, and the officers threatened to resign. I
hear that when the bombardment commenced bands
of peasants went about the town shniting Viva it
Re,' and Cerni relying upon this, fancied these same
peasants would support him. But in the morning
the peasants themselves showed the white feather,
and the women being obstreperous, and the
officers having repeated their threat not to
fight any longer, Cerni was compelled to yield.

Thus it came to pass that a little after seven two
officers, preceded by a flag of truce, found their
way to Della Rocca applying for a three days'
truce,rathe time requisite for sending a message to
Gaeta to inquire on what conditions the King
would surrender the place. Della Rocca replied
that he considered himself empowered to dictate
conditions, and that the only terms he would listen
to were, ' surrender at discretion.' The two offi-
cers asked for leave to refer to Capua, and it was
agreed that if within two hours the terms were
not accepted the bombardment would be presumed.
At half•past nine they returned, and at about
twelve the capitulation was signed. It is as
follows :

"Art. 1. The place of Capua, and its complete
armament, flags, powder, magazines, arms, cloth-
ing, provisions, pontoons, horses, baggage train,
and all other objects, whether military or civil,
belonging to the Government, shall be given up as
quickly as possible—that is to say, in 24 hours
after the signing of the present capitulation—to
the troops of his Majesty Victor Emmanuel.
" Art. 2. For that purpose the gates of the town
and all the fortified works shall be immediately
given up to the troops of his said Majesty.
" Art. 3. All the garrison of Capua, including
the military functionaries of the army in the place,
shall leave with the honours of war.

"Art. 4. The troops composing the garrison
shall leave with flags, arms, and baggage, at the
rato of 2,000 men at a time, from hour to hour.
These troops, after having paid military
honours, shall depose their arms and flags at the
bottom of the faLtiparto (cAcept the office's of all
grades, who are to retain their swords), and shall
be sent on foot to Naples, from whence they shall

be conveyed to one of the ports of his Majesty the
King of Sardinia. All the said soldiers, the sick
excepted, shall leave the town to-morrow, the 3d
of November, by the Naples gate, beginning at
seven o'olock. Those who may remain without
any cause which prevents them from marching
shall be treated as deserters.

" Art. 5. The officers of all grades (except the
generals who shall be sent to Naples by railway)
are to march with their troops. The families of
the soldiers shall not follow the column.
" Art. 6. The wounded and the sick shall be left
at Capua, under the guarantee of the troops who
occupy the town. Officers who are sick may keep
their orderlies.

" Art. 7. The contracting parties shall nominate
e mixed commission composed for each of them of
an officer of artillery, of one of engineers, and of
one of the commissariat, in order to receive all that
may be in the place and its dependencies belonging
to the Government. Of all the things an inventory
shall be drawn up.

" Art. 9. The officers shall take with them only

their personal baggage.
" Art. 10. It is agreed that after the signature
of this capitulation no mine charged shall exist in
the place. If there should be any this capitulation
shall be considered as null, and the garrison shall
be exposed to all the consequences of a surrender
at discretion.
" Art. 11. The capitulation shall also be consi-
dered null if spiked guns be found in the place, or
if muskets, carbines, and other arms shall have been
rendered unfit for use.
" Art 12. The families of the officers of the gar-
rison of Capua, as also those belonging to the rest of
the army of King Francis 11. who may be in Capua
shall be placed under the protection of the army
of his Majesty King Victor Emmanuel.
" Art. 13. Officers shall be allowed to keep their
horses.
"Done in double at the head-quarters at Santa
Maria, this 2d November.
" GIROLAMO DE LIGUORI, Brigadier.
GIAN LUCA DE FORNARI.
MARSHAL DE CERNI DELLA ROCCA
General of the army."

increase in
UNIVERSITY OF EDINFUESS.—IIIit
The
which was
the number of students in the II!
this
year matricu-
marked last year, continues this sijetovner.Aye understand
that Lord John Russell's oldest sell h
lated in the University, in which his father was a student 50
years ago.
extract a few out of the many
[ADVERTISEMENT.]—We
expressions of
delicious Itevalenta Arabica
graNCret,iu_de from invalids cured with-
out medicine by Du Barry
71. The night Hon. the Lord Stuart de
Food :—Cure No. 7
Iyspspsia and all its horrors.—Cure
Decies, of many years'
tan,describable agony from dys-
No. 46,832. "Fifty y"eatrc
h cough, constipation, fiatu-
Pqsia" nervousness,
at the stomach and vomitinp-, have
lexen spasms, sickness
Du BnnY's excellent Food. Marta Joly,
' been removed b- ear Dias, Norfolk."—Curo No. 47,121.
Wortham n
„Lb/4.i higjaneohs, of Nazing Vicarage, Waltham Cross,
both JacobS, of Nazing Vicarage, Waltham Cross,
Miss Eliza f extreme nervousness, indigestion, gatherings,
n-61"a'-- and nervous fancies.—Cure No. 48,314. Miss
low spiritok.7„,,,an, Gateacre, near Liverpool, a cure of ten
Elizabeth --*a, and all the horrors of nervous irritability.
years' y p P
dPiliseadinmsdeaAslglitcines : they invariably aggravate and
disappointment,
Avoid their annoya.nce,
anPerPd :lugs° may be 'avoided by using Du Barry's Food
which, at a few pence per day, saves 50 times its cost in
ether remedies, removing effectually, without purging,
constipation, indigestion (dyspepsia) nervous, bilious and
liver complaints and all their consequences. Certificate
No, 36,418. We find it the safest remedy. Andrew Ure,
MD., F.R.S., Dr Harvey, Dr. Wurzer, Dr. Shorland, Dr.
Campell. Let invalids avoid the fearful dangers of spu-
rious and injurious imitations offered under a variety of
false pretences. Nevill's imitations are prohibited by the
high Court of Chancery under a penalty of £5,000 against
Alfred Hooper Nevill and his agents ; and the pretences
that Nevill has a patent for Arabica Food and that Do
Barry's are connected with such patent are utterly false.
No sanister is genuine without the name Barry Du Barry
and Co., 77, Regent-street, in full, onthe seal and wrapper.
Shopkeepers who attempt imposition in one article must
expect to be distrusted in all others. Packed in tins 11b.
2s. 9d.; 21b. 4s. 6d. ; 51b. lls. ; 121 b. 225. ; 241 b. 405. The
121 b. and 241 b. canisters are sent carriage free on receipt
of Post-office order by Barry Du Barry and Co., 77, Rs'
gent-street, London; Fortnum Mason, and Co.; Abbis,
60, Gracechurch-street ; 4, Cheapside ; 63 and 150, Ox-
bard-street ; 330 and 451, Strand; 49 and 60, Bishopsgate-
street ; Batty, 16, Finsbury Pavement ; Phillips and Co,
tea-dealers; Petty, Wood, and Co., King William-street
City; at 127, High Holborn; and all groom,