The Sun.
London, England, 1860-10-13 00:00:00

IVAZZINI'S EXPULSION EROIII
iTHE #SIIIITLYG DISASTERS 1X THE BALTIC,
_YAP/ZS.

The following is the answer of M. Manini to
the very courteous letter of banishment sent by
him to the new Pro-Dictator of Naples :
" I think I possess a generous mind, and it is
for that reason that I reply by a refusal to your
letter of the 3d, which I only read to-day in the
Opinione Nazionale. If I only yielded to my first

impulse and to fatigue of mind, I should leave a
land which I encumber, and withdraw to one where

liberty of opinion is left to every one, where good

faith is not doubted, and where he who has

Laboured and suffered for the country does not

link it his duty to say to the brother who has

done the same, Begone.' You give no other rea-
son for your proposition, except it be the affirma-
tion that, without wishing it, I cause division. I
will give you the reason of my refusal.
" I do so because I do not feel myself guilty,
nor cause danger for the country, nor conceive
projects which may be disastrous to it, and I
should appear to avow such to be the case by
yielding; because, as an Italian in an Italian land
which has recovered liberty, I think I ought to
represent and support in my person the right
of every Italian to live in his own country
when he does not attack its laws, and the duty
of not yielding to an unmerited ostracism ; be-
cause, after having contributed to teach as
much as was in my power the people of Italy
to make great sacrifices, it appears to me
that it is time to raise them to a consciousness of
human dignity too often violated, and to the maxim
forgotten by those who style themselves preachers
of concord and moderation ; because no one founds
his own liberty witlaout respecting that of others ;
because it would appear to me that, by voluntarily
exiling myself, I should be guilty of insult to my
country, which cannot, without dishonouring itself
in the eyes of Europe, render itself guilty of
tyranny; to the King who cannot fear an indivi-
dual without admitting himself to be weak, and not
secure of the affection of his subjects, and to the
men of your party who cannot be excited at the
presence of a man declared by them to be alone and
abandoned, without contradicting themselves; be-
cause the desire comes, not as you think from the
country which labours and combats under the flag
of Garibaldi, but from the Turin Ministry, towards
whom I have no debt, and whom I think fatal to the
unity of the country; it comes from intriguers with-
out conscience, without honour, and without na-
tional morality; without creed except for the exist-
ing power whatever it may, be, and whom I conse-
quently despise; it comes from the vulgar mass of
credulous men, who swear without examination by
the word of the Almighty, and whom I consequently
pity Lastly, because on arriving I received a decla-
ration from the Dictator of this country that I was
free in the land of the free. The greatest sacrifice
I ever made was when, interrupting the apostolate
of my faith for the sake of unity and concord, 1
declared that I accepted monarchy, not out of
respect for ministers or monarchs, but for the
satisfaction of a blinded majority of the Italian
people ; that I was ready to co-operate with the
monarchy, provided it founded the unity of the na-
tion, and that if I ever were to take up my old flag
again, I would honestly avow it, and publicly too,
to my old friends and enemies. I therefore cannot
spontaneously make another sacrifice. If honest
men, as you say, believe in my word, it is their duty
to convince my adversaries that the path of intole-
rance which they pursue is the only- now existing
foment of anarchy. If they do not believe a man
who has been struggling for the liberty of the na-
tion for these thirty years, who has taught his
accusers to stammer out the name of unity, and
who never told a falsehood to any living being, let
it be so. The ingratitude of men is not a reason
why I should voluntarily bow before their injustice,
and sanction it.
" Naples, Oct. 6,1860."

" JOSEPH MAZZINI.

BAAK OF FRANCE.

The following is the account of the Bank o:
France for month ending Thursday, Oct. 11:

DEBTOR..

r C.
Capital of the Bank 91,250,000 0
Ditto, New
Profits in addition to Capi-
_ -

tal (Art. 8, Law of Juno
9. 18571 1,510,527 65
Reserve of the Bank 12 98U /50 14

New Reserve
Reserve immobiliere 4,000,000
Notes in circulation 748,1162375 0
Bank-notes to order .. 7,559,847 15
Receipts payable at sight 11,772,837 0
Treasury account current
creditor
Sundry accounts current 179,875,792 15
Ditto with branch banks 33,394,183 0
Dividends payable. 984,183 75
Commission on deposits 3,038,365 60
Re-discounted the last six
months
Discount, interest, &c.
Sundries

Total 1,329,353,607 74

CREDITOR•

Cash in hand
Cash in the branch banks. 342,751,991 0
Commercial bills overdue. 3,087,227 72
Commercial bills dis-
counted, not yet due
Do. in the branch banks
Advanced on deposit of
bullion.
Do. by the branch banks 2,333,500 0
Do. on Frenchpublic secu-
rities
Do. by the branch banks 15,573,200 0
Do. on railway securitit,s 48,494,200 0
Do. by the branch banks 31,542,650 0
D o.on Credit Foncier Scrip 624,200 0
Do. on branch banks Scrip 480,250 0
Do. to the State on agree-
ment of June 30, 1848 35,000,000 0
Govern. stock reserved 12,980,750 14
Do. disposable
IL:AO and furn. of Bank
Landed property of branch
6,196,741 0
banks
Expenses of management. 488,516 72
Sundries
Rentes Immobilis6es (law
of 9 June, 1857)

Total

WILLS AND BEQUESTS.

Lady Smythe: The will of Lady Smythe was
proved in London on the sth inst. Her ladyship
was the widow of Sir Edward Joseph Smythe,
Bart., and the daughter of Sir Edward Bellew,
Bart. Lady Smythe had executed her will on
the 16th of December, 1856, and a codicil in the
July following, and died on the 17th of August
last, at the age of 70. Probate was granted to her
brother, Richard Montesquieu Bellew, Esq., M.P.
for the county of Louth, one of the executors. Her
eldest son, Sir Charles Frederick Smythe, Bart.,
succeeded to the title and estates of his father, the
late baronet, and to whom she leaves some family
relics. To the rust of her children she leaves her
property to be divided equally amongst them,
with the exception of a legacy to her brother, Lord
Bellew, and his children, and to one or two others
of the family. Her daughter Catherine is resi-
duary legatee, and was also appointed executrix,
but is not acting in that capacity.
The will of Donna Maria de Bettencourt Satapaio,
widow, a Portuguese lady, has just been proved in
London. She was residing in the Island of Terceira,
where she died in November last, and was pos-
sessed of property
in England, which was adminis-
tered to by her son-in-law, George Phillip
Dart,
Esq., the sole acting executor. The will is
language,n the
Portuguese with an English translation.
She has disposed of her property according to the
laws and usage of Portugal, bequeathing to her
—ri
deceased daughterslYse her daughter and the
childrenlegitimate
of
herhe : r
twos
—two
thirds
thereof, dividing the remaining portion amongst
her near relatives, and leaving le, o.i cies to her ser-
vants.
The will of Thomas Addison, M.D., of Berkeley-
square, late consulting physician to
Guy's Hospital,
was admitted to probate on the 4th
of this month,
and the personalty sworn under £30,000 by one of
the executors—namely, John Addison, Esq., of
Banks House, Cumberland, th
power being reserved to Alfredo testator's brother ;
Chelsea, Brooke Barnes,
Esq., surveon, of King's-road,
cuter. To his relict he has b also an exe-
equeathed his free-
hold estate and residence at Brighton,
the furniture, and has left together with
her an annuity of £350
and his shares in the
Insurance Company ;and lndemnity Mutual Marine
to her son and daughter
he has left an annui f £lOO ; these annuities to
be free of legacy duty.Ye
made to him from The presentation of plate
t varioush parties, both public and
private, he leaves is said brother, to be held
by him as heirloomso •
his said brother, John rn the family. He appoints
Addison, Esq., residuary le-
gatee of his estates,. real and personal. The will
bears date September 2B, 1855, and a codicil in
1858. He diehis residence, 15, 'Wellington-
villas, Brighton,at
on the 29th of June last. —lllus.
tr ated London News.

NORTH SHIELDS, FRIDAY NIGHT.

Intelligence of more fearful losses amongst Tyne
ships has come to hand. The Phido, Captain
Edward Wilson, of North Shields, was wrecked in
the Baltic. The captain, mate, and five of the
crew perished ; two seamen only survived. The
ship was struck by a heavy sea, Which carried away
those who have perished, the men saved being at
the time in the cabin at tea. The cabin filled, and
the two men came on deck, when, to their dismay,
they observed that their companions had been
washed overboard. The captain and mate were
seen battling with the waves, and were spoken to,
but the men on deck were unable to render them
any assistance. The survivors were on the wreck
three days, when they were taken off by a vessel
and. landed at Copenhagen. The vessel has not
since been beard of.

Down to this evening we have accounts of fifty
North Country seamen lost, and more vessels are
missing. A collier brig was observed to founder
sixty miles off Heligoland. The crew were lost.

It is now stated that the steamer which, accord-

ing to the account published in our impression of
yesterday, went down, near Thiaed, with about
100 persons, was the Arctic, of Hull, whose loss we
have already reported. Of those on board the
Arctic, not more than eight, it is asserted, perished.
That number includes two ladies and a baby.