The Sun.
London, England, 1860-10-01 00:00:00

IRE WAR IN ITALY.

Events in Italy mark that the beginning of the '
end as at hand. The fall of Ancona, which we
ventured on Saturday to conjecture as even then in
all probability under accomplishment, took place
on the morning of that day. General Lamoriciere
and all the garrison are prisoners in the hands of
the Sardinians. The Pope has been reduced by
force to a position consistent with the, character of
a Christian High Priest. He is protected in the ex-
ercise of his ecclesiastical office by his spiritual
subjects, but is denuded of the power to shed blood.
Of all that collection of mercenaries whose practice
has been at once directed and confessed by Gen.
Lamoriciere- in a series of the most murderous
orders ever promulgated not a squadron or a com-
pany remains.. They have been broken to pieces
almost without bloodshed; they have yielded -or
dispersed with an slacritylviiith shows how little
each heterogeneous levies are to be_ relied upon
against a resisting enemy; they will be, in all pro-
bability, contemptuously.dismilised as too cheap a
conquest to be valuable even as a trophy; and they
will now Intake themselves to the safe occupation
of inventing deeds of heroism and colouring
cowardly facts by daring fictions. From the
Adriatic to the Mediterranean there is no longer
even the remnant of an army professing to serve
the Italian Prince who reigned at Rome. The pa-
trimony of St. Peter—as these States have so im-
pudently been called, although they were obtained
by fraud and claimed under a forgery many hun-
dred years after the Apostle whose possessions were
not of this world had gone to his martyrdom, is now
altogether gone ; or, rather, it has been declared
by, a French definition to consist only of Rome and
the port of Rome and Viterbo. All the other towns
and
,all the rest of the country are in the hands of
the Sardinians. From the environs of Rome itself
the glitter of the Sardinian bayonets may be seen
upon the slopes of the hill where Tivoli rests amid .
the olive groves. In a circle three miles round the
gates the French outposts keep guard, and warn
back every hostile foot; but even this is not done
in the interest of the Italian Prince. Rome herself
is no longer subject to the Pope, and is only pro-
tected as the residence of the Father of the Roman
Catholic Church. General Goyon is very vigilant
and very respectful, but so much does the Pope's
own situation resemble, in his own view of the
case, the position of a singing bird in a cage pro-
tected against the desires of some hungry grimal-
kin, that the Cardinal Secretary has thought it
necessary to ask whether the Holy Father was to
consider himself a prisoner or a free agent. We
shall see presently whether it is part of the duty of
the French General to keep the door of the cage
closed as well as to keep the Sardinians and the
Garibaldians at a distance.

Garibaldi has at present enough upon his hands
to prevent him from interfering with the policy
which is being brought out at the seat of the
Papacy. In his victories, as in his defeats, in
his tardy resistance, as in his precipitous flight,
the King of Naples seems fated to aid in
its most critical moments the cause which he
most detests. It is a bitter truth, but it must be
spoken out, that the greatest difficulty in the way
of Italian unity is at this moment the daring leader
who alone has made Italian unity possible, and that
the most hopeful events which have happened for
Italy are the recent failures of Italy's own hero
before Capua and on the Volturno. The double
check which Garibaldi has received is doubtless a
very serious matter. The King's army has for the
first time defeated those terrible revolutionists who
had come to be thought almost invincible. Eyewit-
nesses unaccustomed to battle-fields may have
somewhat exaggerated the panic and the confusion
which prevailed, some semblance of which may be
found even in the best armies when troops have been
led into a, hopeless position and are exposel to be
shot down by an unseen enemy. The Sicilians, the
levity of whose courage has been often described in
our own accounts from the island, were for the most

part the lightest of heel upon these occasions. Gari-
baldi himself was not present, and the object in-
tended by the Commander in the first operation was
attained. But still the Garibaldi uniform has been
for the first time seen in full flight, and for the first
time the Neapolitan uniform has been seen in hot
pursuit. The charm has been broken, and, among
a people so crushed by despotism as the people of
Naples are, the moral effect of such an event as this
is not to be measured by the loss sustained or the ad-
vantage secured. Garibaldi, in short, has his work
yet to do. We may be at ease for the present as to
his future operations northwards. There is no longer
any possibility of a collision between him and the
Sardinians. There is no chance just yet of the
Romans hearing his voice from the Quirinal, or of
his fixing his headquarters in the palace of the
Doge. The fear rather is lest he should find him-
self unable to perform what the friends of Italy
still look to him to do. He must not allow himself
to be beaten out of the peninsula by the King of
Naples. He must not lose what he has already
gained. But, if we are forced to speak thus of
our hero in a military point of view, what shall
we say of his administrative acts ? The chief
of a band of" Reds," the man who conquers Sicily-
to make Saffi its Governor,—the Dictator who d;s-
places the men of moderate counsels to put mounte-
banks and furious fanatics in their place at Naples,
is not the Garibaldi whom we hoped to admire as
a Statesman. We all believe in his honesty as
firmly as ever; but what care we for the honesty
of a Mazzini or a Saffi, or of any other apostle of
anarchy, or for the honesty of any man who may
be their patron or their tool ? We confess that it
is our habit to judge of men's intentions rather by
what they do than by what they say when their
acts and their deeds conflict. Garibaldi, by throw-
ing in his lot with Red Republicans, is rapidly
losing the confidence of the friends of order. This
being so, he is by no means so strong an enemy to
the King of Naples as he was. He is in a strait
out of which Victor Emmanuel can alone help him;
but the support of the King of Sardinia implie,
the triumph of Constitutionalism and the defeat p
ooni
Mazzini. Supported by Sardinia, actin
i might
g
common counsels with Cavour,
Garibaldi
have been believed to be the ager.lt.oatve
the -
inspired secret
intentions of Napoleon,and he would n
confidence as a substantive power.
Now he is an
insurgent chief, and nothing more.r g to the scene to
Napoleon 111. is now
thishurr great drama. The
crisis the catastrophe of
crisis has arrived, and the Pees ex niachina is about
11 h
itiontteur te s us t at 20,000
to descend. The
bout to embark for Rome.
This Frenchmen arc a
ofthe oine'
.Garibaldi out
This quite throws
_f
he
should remove the
the position, even impedi-
mentn'ervenes between him and the
which now
Roman frontier. Victor Emmanuel cannot, of
course, advance in arms within the circle which
on protects, and that
General GoY circle has just
been somewhat enlarged by the orders he has re-
ceived from Paris. If the Sardinian King can
frighten the Pope away by a peaceful entry into
Rome, as Cardinal Antonelli has intimated would be
the case, it would be good service done ; but other-
wise the best thing he could do would be to go
:oath and settle matters in Naples and Sicily.
Garibaldi will perhaps t
re urn to his ancient loyalty
in presence of his King. The ultimate decision of
the fate of the Pope must be with Napoleon 111.
He evidently now intends to act, and to show him-
self as holding in
his hand the destinies of Italy.
Perhaps he may carry into action his own formerly
avowed opinion, and put an end to the temporal
sovereignty of the Holy See. If the description
given of the correspondence found in General La-
mor:ciere's portfolio be correct, the French Emperor
may have discovered that he has equal cause to
chastise both the adherents of the Pope and the
Red Republicans who have subdued the mind of
Garibaldi. There is no longer any reason why he
should hesitate in this matter. Napoleon 111. is no
longer the puppet of the Church. However much
other nations may distrust him, and whatever may
be the ultimate tendency of the policy which he
has adopted, he has undoubtedly given to France
an immediate preponderance in the politics of
Europe which she had not under other rulers.
Frenchmen of'all parties are Frenchmen before they
are partisans and before they are Churchmen ; d
true or false glory will always with them ca_reryetne
s
day against true or false religion. The F
now at the Emperor's mercy. ould
u.
p
hilosopmseoai
him =loved from Rome with a most p

- ..,;,erclay morning crowds of persons assembled
in the brick-field facing the house where the ac-
cused (Mullins) wickedly placed the parcel con-
taining
the cheque and other articles belonging to
the late Mrs. Emsley.
It appears that the detective police from Great
Scotland-yard have been actively engaged, under
the authority of Sir Richard Mayne, the Chief
Police Commissioner, in trying to discover where
the wasends were purchased that were tied round
the package discovered in the shed by Inspector
Thomas on the day the accused was arrested by
n spect or Thornton, but their c fforts, unfortunately,
have
been ineffectual.
Information was forwarded on Saturday after-
noon to Mr. Wontner, the solicitor, for the prose-
cution, that an impoirtant witness named Tyrrell
had been discovered, who might, probably, throw
some light upon thismysterious tragedy. It seems
that Mullins had been at work at the house of
Mr. Rowland, on Monday,sup ed to
, the 13th ult.hwhich is
the day the deceased is po
mur-
dered. Mullins on that at ternoon leaftvehiseNe Nn ikat •:1
4 o'clock, and before going Mr. Tyrrell observed him '
take off one of his boots to remove a small stone.
The boots were hobnailed, and on the following day
he had on a pair of slippers. The boot found at
Orford-street, Chelsea, by the police, has been shown
to Mr. Tyrrell, and he identified it as the one the
man Mullins had worn.
The prisoner Mullins, since 'Wednesday last, has
been in a low and melancholy mood, and the autho-
rities of the House of Detention have had several
officers in the cell night and day to watch him. iid-
will be brought up to-morrow morning, at 11 o'clock,
to the Thames Police-court, Arbour-squire, and
from what has transpired there is no doubt that the
..,
case will be completed so far as to allow the magis-
trate to commit him on suspicion of being concerned
in the murder of Mrs. Emsley, in whose confidence
he had been for years.
The inquest will be resumed on the 16th inst., by
Mr. John Humphreys, the coroner, and it is the
intention of that gentleman to obtain the presence
of the accused (Mullins) on the day of adjournment,
by the authority of the Secretary of State for the -
Horne Department.

TEE .ROAD CHILD MURDER.

RE-ARREST OF ELIZABETH GOUGH, THE

NURSEMAID.

Nothing could exceed the intense excitement in-
to which this whole neighbourhood was planged
on Saturday by the receipt of authentic intelligence
of the apprehension of Elizabeth Gough, the young
woman who was brought before the magistrate,
' and after a week's inquiry discharged immediately
subsequent to the murder of Samuel Saville Kent.
As we announced last Monday, Mr. Slack on Sa-
turday week concluded his examination of the wit-
nesses at Road Hill House, and on Tuesday he pro-
ceeded to Beckington, and took the evidence of S.
1 arsons, Esq., surgeon. The next step was a
magisterial consultation, which having been held,
Mr. Slack, accompanied by Mr. Saunders, a bar-
rister of the Western Circuit, proceeded to London
and laid before the law officers of the Crown, the
Attorney and Solicitor-General, as we are informed,
the whole of the evidence which had been taken.
Acting on their instructions, we believe, Mr.
Slack returned to Trowbridge, and on Friday
morning a meeting of magistrates was called. The
magistrates in attendance were IL G. G. Ludlow,
Esq., W. and J. P. Stancomb, Esqrs., Rev. R. Craw-
ley, and R. W. Walmsley, J. Stadwick, and
Aylesford, Esqrs. Mr. Slack and Mr. Saunders
then attended, and having re-perused the evidence,
the magistrates, with the police, remained for nearly
six hours in close deliberation. At length it was
determined to grant the application, or more pro-
perly speaking. to act on the recommendation of
Mr. Slack, and issue a warrant for the apprehension
of Elizabeth Gough.
The warrant was put into the hands of Messrs.
Foley and Wolfe, superintendents of police, who at
once proceeded to the village of Aylesford, near
Oxford, where, for some time past, she has been
staying. Having apprehended her under the war-
rant in their possession, they commenced the return
journey, throughout which the prisoner spoke but
little,but appeared occasionally considerably excited.
As the party did not arrive until late at night it
was deemed unadvisable to take the prisoner to
Trowbridge, and she was accordingly taken at once
to Devizes county gaol, and placed under the care
of the officials.

On Saturday it was resolved that further pro-
ceedings should be suspended until to-day, when 't
11 o'clock she is to be brought before the magis
trates. It is believed that a retired judge of one of
the upper courts will be present to assist the ma-
gistrates by his advice and experience. The prose-
cution will be conducted by Mr. Saunders, barris-
ter, of Bath, instructed by Mr. Slack; and although
Mr. Edlin, barrister, of Bristol, and Mr. Dunn, will
be present to watch the case on behalf of Mr. Kent,
et they will not undertake the defence of the pri-
soner. On Saturday afternoon the police proceeded.
to Read-hill House—which has night and day since
the murder been closely watched—and formally
served on Mr. and Mrs., and the Misses Kent, and
the whole of the domestics subpoenas, to appear at
Trowbridge on Monday. It is commonly expected,
however, that an adjournment for two or three
days will take place.
So secretly had the inquiry been conducted, and
so little was known of the course events would
take, that the arrest of the nurse—who by the way
is a good-looking, tall girl, 22 years of age—has
created the utmost astonishment, and it was for
some time stoutly maintained that she had come as
a witness, and not as a prisoner. True, it was
known with tolerable certainty that decisive mea-
suresas were about to be taken, and for soornoemdilyes
reporters, who had come upwards
eointed to
solely for this case, had been upon thFoall ;t, but it
was the universal opinion that suspifaosn P
another quarter to that in which
eivten
now believe
mani-
fested itself. Very many indee.sd now
merely a ruse (lc
that the present prosecutiotn
guerre, with a view to elicit
and to satisfy curiosity b
result public examination.
flurther information,
has already been at-
tained One very :satisfactokr,sy
makes no effort to conceal his
reexamination. That gentle-
Ss Constance Kent is entirely
by Mr. Slack's
man, we believe,
dreadful crime. Among other cir-
cumstances which have un to arrive at this
may be mentioned this fact. The purse,
ifinrnilo:enntvoi conviction
tti that
conclusion ?which it will be remembered Miss Constance went
to the door of the lumber room to inquire for—a
very suspicious circumstance in Mr. Whicher's
eyes—was found a day or two afterwards behind
the drawers in the room.

THE COST OF RAILwA ------AcciDEN s —ln the ear
ending the 30th of June last the Great Northern Company
paid no less a sum than £96,312, under the head, of
.cpomy-
pensation for accidents and losses.
Journal,
heavy
amounts i nthe co.orulnrsteedof some remarksil ecroaXpaltahinsinßgaodfutahYe
delay and uncertainty attendant on compensation, oanl ,an
proceedings,the vex astai oy us 5:
___4 i What is _ %I." hat s wanted is that immediately the he. 4,1 of a
family is carried to the grave from a railway accident, his
widow or other person entitled should, without the in to r-
vention of law or lawyers, be paid a given sum, say Ll. ( 0
for a first-class passenger, £5OO for a second, and £260 fer
a third. At present, when an accident takes Once, the
companies are in hopes that juries will find it the act of
God, so as to escape all compensation, and the injured pub-
lic are in doubt as to what they will get, and it is left to the
lawyers to bring the matter to a conclusion."
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..
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Dr. Shorland, Dr.
riCaomuspaenlld.
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in
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'l.) OYAL ENGLISH OPERA, COVENT—
Lto GARDEN—under the Management of Miss LOUISA
DYNE and Mr. W. HARRISON, Sole Les
sees.—TIIIS
EVENING will be presented the opera of LURLINE ;
characters by Messrs. J. Wharton, H. Cord, G. Kelley, and
W. Harrison ; Miss Leffler, Miss Albertazzi, and Missat Lcanna
Pyne.—Conductor, Mr. Alfred Mellon. Commence Eight.
Doors open at Half-past Seven.

THEATRE-ROYAL, IiAYMARKET.
Lessee, Mr. J. B. Baekatone.
THIS EVENING the performances will commence with
THEISUN AND THE WIND. By the Leelenge.
Followed hy DOES HE LOVE ME' Messrs. Howe
Chippendale, E. Villiers, and Buckstone ; Miss Amy Sedg-
41Fta, Miss Florence Haydon, and Mrs. Wilkins.
After which, the new farce, entitled FITZSMYTHE OF
FIT ZSMYT H E HALL. Messrs. Bnckstone, W. Farren, and
Rogers ; Mrs. HUSBANDSs Henrade.
Followed by A- AT SIGHT.
Commence at 7.,

T"ATRE ROYAL, LYCEUM.
Sole Lessee and Directress, Madame CELESTE.
MON DAY, October 8, First Appearance in England of the
wmin, and celerated Comedienne Mis
bouiIENHEIM,b who is engaged for a limited numberJOSEPHINE of
nights.

THEATRE - ROYAL LYCEUM.
Sole Lessee and Directress, Madame CELESTE. The
Public is respectfully informed that this Theatre, having been
newly Decorated and Embellished, WILL OPEN for the
Winter Season THIS EVENING. Oct. 1, with a Comic
Drama, entitled DELICATE GROUND.
Afte r which, a New and Original Drama, written by Tom
Taylor, Esq., entitled THE BRIGAND AND HIS BAN K E
Principal characters by Mr. George Vining (his first appear-
ance here), Mr John Rouse, Mr. Villiers, Mr. H. Watkins
(the popular American Comedian, his first appearance in
England), Mrs. Keeley, Miss M. Ternan, and Madame
Celeste.
To conclude with MAGIC TOYS : Valentine, Miss Lydia
Thompson. The talented Comedienne, Miss Josephuinse.
Goughenheim, of the principal Theatres in America anacilamA
ar
tralia, is engaged, and will make her first aPPe
England on Monday, October 8.

ADELPHI, NEW THEATRE -ROYAL.
Sole Proprietor and Manager, Mr. Benj. Webster.
Great Success of the new Drama, by Dion Bourcicault, Esq.,
"The Colleen Bawn."—Miss Agnes Robertson every even-
ing.
THIS EVENING, Selby RIFLE CORPS. Messrs. W.
Miss Woolgar, Miss Kate Kelly,
Smith, D. Fisher, C.
and Mrs. Billington.
After which, TIIE COLLEEN BAWN. D. Roureicault, D.
Fi. Billington. Falconer, Stephenson, C. J. Smith, Romer.
Miss sher
Agnes Robertson, Miss Wool gar, Mrs. Billing,,ton, and
Mrs. Chatterley.
To conclude with MUSIC MATH CHARMS. Mr. David
Fisher.
Doors open at half -past 6—Commence at 7.
Box-office open from 10 till 5.
No charge for booking
Prilrate boxes, Z 2 2s. ' • Family BOxes,'Xl.
Orchestra Stalls, ss. ; Balcony,4s. ; Front Circle Stalls, Ss •
Pit Stalls, 2s. ; Pit, ls. 6d. ; Amphitheatre, ls ; Gallery , 6:11.
Acting Manager—Mr. Wm. Smith.

A STLEY'S ROYAL ANIPHITHEATRE.-
...CA- Proprietor and Manager, Mr. Was. BATTY.
Last Six Nights of " Mazeppa."
Notice.—Speedily will be produced, with great splendour, a
Grand and Original Equestrian Spectacle, in Three Acts,
written expressly tor this Theatre by the popular author, E.
FITZBA.LL, Esq., entitled "ROBIN HOOD," with entirely
new Scenery, Costumes, and Appointments.
This Erenince, Lord Byron's splendid Hippo-drama of
MAZEPPA AND THE WILD HORSE, with entirely new
and beautiful scenery, costly costumes, and appointments,
introducing the largest stud of highly-trained Horses, Po-
nies, Buffaloes, and Camels in the World.
To be followed by Scenes in the Arena by the Star Riders
of the day.
Doors open at half-past 6, performance commence at 7.
BOX-0110e open daily from 11 till 4.
Stage Manager Mr. W. WEirr.
Director of the Arena—M. Felix Revolt!.

CANTERBURYRY HALL
ING, CONCERTS.-
EVEN
A Grand Selection from the opera of
NOR3I.A.

Norma..... ................. Miss Russell.
Adaidea
(Her first appearance in this country.)
After which the ETHIOPIANS, consisting of Seventeen Per-
formers, organised expressly for this establishment, for the,
Performance of Vocal and Instrumental Music, Comic and
Sentimental, with Negro Delineations, Anecdotes, &c. Prin-
cipal Negro Artistes, Messrs. Joe Brown, G. W. Pell, H.
Drummond, and Charley Fox.
Musical Director, Mr. F. JONGHMANS.
Balcony, is Hall. 6d.

THB WEATHER,-Strx OFFICE, SEPT. 30, 1580,
THERMOMETER, IN THE SHADE.

55—this day at noon.
44—lowest this morning and during the night.
66—highest since noon yesterday.
BAROMETER-30.13 ; rising steadily.
WIND—W.N.W.; morning fine, with sunshine. After
soon dull.

OCT. 1.
THERNOMITER, IN THII SHADS.
57—this day at .noon.
48—lowest this siorning and during the night.
56—highest since noon yesterday.
Banonwrzu--30.25 ; still thing.
Warri—W. to N.W. ; fine, light breeee.