The Sun.
London, England, 1860-10-31 00:00:00

LATEST NIAWS.

The following telegrams have been received at
Mr. Reuter's office :

CALCUTTA AND CHINA MAILS.

Tie Pera, from Southampton, on the 4th, and
Massilia, from Marseilles, on the 12th, reached
Alexandria on the 16th and 18th inst. respectively,
and await the arrival of the Candia at Suez, which
had not arrived on the 22d.

The Columbrian left Suez with the outward mails
ex Pera and Massilia on the 21st.

OUTWARD BOMBAY MAIL.

The Ellora, from Southampton, on the 12th, ar-
rived at Malta on the 21st, at 2 p.m. She left for
Alexandria at 10 p.m.

The Vectis, from Marseilles, on the 20th, reached
Malta on the 22d, at 10 p.mz She left for Alex-
andria on the 23d at 2 p.m.

The above intelligence is supposed to have been
brought from Alexandria and Malta to Marseilles by
French packet. The date from Malta is the 26th.

MADRID, OCT. 29.

In to-day's sitting of the Cortes, Marshal
O'Donnell repeated his statement that the Spanish
Government has resolved to maintain neutrality in
the affairs of Italy.
The Marshal protested also against the speech of
the Deputy Aparici, in which doubts were expressed
as to the loyalty of the Emperor of the French
towards the Spanish Government.

VIENNA, WEDNESDAY.

The official Wiener Zeitung contains the follow-
ing Imperial resolution, dated 30th instant, decree-
ing the appointment of the different dignitaries in
Hungary :

The Councillor of the Empire, Count Maylath, is
appointed Tavernicorum regalium Magiater.
Count Franz Zichy, jun., chief gentleman usher.
Count Andrassy, chief cup bearer.

Count Barkoezy, chief Hungarian chamberlain.
Another resolution appoints thirty-nine provin.
cial judges, and six refrendaries to the Court ol
Chancery, among whom is Court Councillor Zsen.
denyi and Bishop Korizmics.

SESSA, OCT. 30.

After the concentration of the Sardinian troops
yesterday, a reconaissance was made by the Sar-
dinians on the left bank of the Garigliano.

Some volleys of musketry and a short cannonade
were exchanged between the outposts.

NAPLES, OCT. 27.

Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel, whose military
operations are now combined, are preparing for a
battle.

Victor Emmanuel is nevertheless expected to
enter Naples on the 30th inst.

Great preparations are being made for his re
ception.

OCT. 90.

The result of the voting in the kingdom of
Naples, with the exception of two provinces, the
returns from which are still wanting, is as fol-

lowa :

Ayes

1,102,499

Noes .

9,371

PARIS, OCT. 30.

Judicial proceedings have been instituted against
the responsible editor of the Opinione Nationale,
on account of the publication of false news in that
journal. M. Guerault was examined yesterday by
the Juge d'lnstruotion.

MADRID, OCT. 28.

Government has presented a project of law to
the Certes, fixing the strength of the army for 1861
at 100,000 men.

ST. PETERSBURG, OCT. 28.

The following bulletin was published to-day :
" Gladdened by the return of the Emperor, the
Empress Alexandrina Feodorowna passed a rather
quiet night.

" Although there are no signs of any particular
disease, the strength of the august patient is gra-
dually failing."

PRUSSIA AND THE WARSAW CON-
FERENCES.

The German journals are unanimous in pro-
nouncing the Warsaw Conferences a failure. The
National Zeitung, of Berlin, has the following on
the subject:—

" Every indication proves that the interview at Warsaw
has been without result, as was expected. Austria has done
her best to turn it to account. The new Constitution of the
Empire was granted at the last moment, in the hope, doubt-
less, that it would be hailed with enthusiasm throughout
the whole Austrian Empire, and especially in Hungary.
The Emperor Francis Joseph wished to appear before the
other Sovereigns, surrounded by a number of those mani-
festations.

" The magic formula of the diploma was to make them
believe that all the old sores of the Imperial State wore
healed. The Empire, rejuvenated, was to resume its full
strength, its former weight, in the councils of Cabinets.
Everything indicates, it must be admitted, that the Austrian
Government had no intention to allow the fruits of the
changes operated at home time to ripen, but wished to cull
them at once.

" If Austria had found some support from Prussia and
Russia, she would, it appears, have at once commenced war
in Italy. The army of the Tyrol, of Venetia, and of Dal-
matia had been considerably reinforced, and the evident
sign of Austria's intentions was the nomination of General
Benedek to the chief command of the troops.
" It might have been foreseen, despite the recall of the
Russian Ambassador from Turin, that those plans would
not find an echo at St. Petersburg. It is also allowable to
believe that the Prussian Government endeavoured to per-
suade Austria to remain on the defensive in Italy. It is
difficult to believe that Austria will have the courage to re-
commence the dangerous game of last year, although, with
a sort of despair, she always has recourse to extreme reso-
lutions, which, at that period, ended in such a sad expe-
rience.

" We have always denied any vital strength to the machi-
nations of the coalition which were set on foot in various
quarters during the summer ; they have only served to con-
solidate the position of the Emperor Napoleon. The sove-
reign of France even derives from them this advantage, that
the national spirit of France is excited by the threats which
result from all these underhand manceuvres, and that
France will follow the Emperor the more in his
ulterior march.

" It is a proof of groat confidence when, in the last article
of the Constitutionnel, the Emperor Napoleon places himself
simply opposite the Warsaw Conference as the renovatorof
the system of European States, called to heal ancient sores
precisely because he is not bound by Legitimist traditions,
and that he can examine without prejudice the interests of
peoples and make them prevail. Can we absolutely refuse
to admit the justice of those proud words ? Can we deny
t) French policy, despite a certain egotism with which it
must be reproached, that it has not really exercised a
salutary and beneficial action ?
"If, on the other hand, the opposite tendencies, sup-
ported on formal right had been victorious, everything
untenable and bad would have been consolidated ; not only
would the oppression of peoples not have been put an end
to, but it would even lave been increased.
"As long as that resistance has no other basis than that
which it has hitherto possessed, as long as liberal public
opinion cannot stand by its side it will be struck with
absolute impotence.
"That impotence is clearly visible in the Conference at
Warsaw, and not the slightest counter-demonstration has
been made to this programme of the French Government.
"When we recall to mind all the princely conferences of
this summer, from Baden to -Warsaw, we behold in the
most incontestible manner that all the extraneous support
which Prussia has sought for cannot offer her the slightest
guarantee. Russia is paralysed, and can scarcely help us
in the West. Austria has nothing to offer us, and only seeks
to turn us to account in a manner most hateful to our peo-
ple. England, on the only question which has !. real t ere
st
for us—the question of Schleswig-Holstein—ison the
sideof tyranny and oppression. England finds the French
al-
lianee a better investment, and any attempt at an approxi-
mation calls down upon us; a shower of abuse which would
seize upon the first given pretext.
" Under these circumstances it becomes more and more