The Sun.
London, England, 1860-10-22 00:00:00

1857.

1856.

Stock this day.... ! 14,259
Price of Y.C. .. 5689 d to
I I —s Od
Delivery last week 4,034
Ditto from June 1 53,318
Arrivals last week 3,743
Ditto from June 1 50,647
Price of Town .... 58s Od
1

22,546
56s 6d to
56s 9d
3,119
37,301
5,131
49,842
59s 6d

STATEMENT OP TALLOW SHIPPING AT IT. PETERSBURG
Tallow despathed from Cronstadt 1860. 1859. 1858.
to Sept. 20, 0. S. (estimated at 25 Casks. Casks. Casks
pools to the cask) 106,784 61,601 62,779
In ships loading and lighters 8,176 7,532 14,080

Total loaded offfrom St. Petersburg,
Sept. 28, 0, S 114,960 69j33 76,839
Do. after this date

Total at the close of the navigation

London
71,346
Liverpool 4,065
Bristol
Other English ports
Ireland
Scotland
Germany
France

48,445
313
3,105
4,234
1,227
1,627
2,736
14

39,436
3,493
2,741
8,116
590
1,082
5,351
1,971

1,080
5,282
5,508
3,481

Total 106,784

616,01 62-75

PRUSSIAN DRS Anil ON ITALIAN
AFFAIRS.

The following is the text of the despatch sent by
M. de Schleinitz to the Count Brassier de St.
Simon, the Prussian Ambassador at Turin, in an-
swer to the Sardinian memorandum relative to the
invasion of the Pontificial States. It is remarked
that the date corresponds with the interview of the
Prussian Minister with Lord John Russell ; but,
notwithstanding the terms of censure which it
conveys, it is observed that it upholds the very
principles of nationality upon which the Italian
movement is founded, and blames with a mildness
which almost looks like praise, and, at all events,
excludes the idea that Prussia can be a party at
Warsaw to any active coalition adverse to Italy :
" Coblentz, Oct. 13, 1860.

Monsieur le Comte,—The government of his
Majesty the King of Sardinia, in communicating
to us, through its Minister at Berlin, the memoran-
dum of the 12th of September, appears itself to
have desired us to impart to it the impression that
these last acts, and the principles on which it has
tried to justify them, have produced on the Cabinet
of his Royal Highness Prince Regent. If we have
not replied to this request until to-day, your excel-
lency will be ab:e to appreciate the motives of
this delay ; for, on the one hand, you know bow
much we desire to maintain good relations with the
Cabinet of Turin, and, on the other hand, the fun-
damental rules of our policy are too well known for
you not to perceive the radical difference of prin-
ciples that every explanation must necessarily
establish between us and the Government of
Victor Emmanuel. But in presence of the more
end more rapid march of events we could
no longer continue a silence which might give rise
to misconstruction that we should regret, and throw
a false light on our real sentiments. It is then in
order to prevent erroneous impressions that, by order
of his Royal Highness the Prince Regent, I shall
explain to you without reserve the way in which
we look at the last acts of the Sardinian Govern-
ment and the principles developed in the aforesaid
memorandum. All the arguments of that document
start from the principle of the absolute right of
nationalities. Now we are certainly far from wish-
ing to dispute the great value of the idee nationale.
It is essentially the openly avowed moving power
of our own policy, which in Germany will always
aim at the development and the reunion of the
national powers in the most efficient and powerful
organisation. But while it allows immense import-
ance to the principle of nationalities, the Prussian
Government cannot on that account admit the jus-
tification of a policy which renounces all the respect
due to the principles of international law. On the
contrary, far from regarding these two principles as
incompatible, it considers that it is only in the legal
way of reforms, and in paying respect to existing
rights, that a regular government is permitted to
realise the legitimate wishes of the people. Accord-
ing to the Sardinian note, everything should yield
to the national wishes, and whenever public opinion
is pronounced in favour of those wishes, the exist-
ing authorities have only to abdicate their power
in the presence of such a manifestation. but a
maxim so diametrically opposed to the most ele-
mentary rule of the right of nations could not be
put in force without most serious danger to the
quietude of Italy, to the balance of power, and the
peace of E urope. To sustain this maxim the road of
reform is abandoned for that of revolution. Never-
theless, it is by resting on the absolute right of
Italian nationality, and without alleging any other
reason, that the Government of his Majesty the
King of Sardinia has demanded of the Holy See the
dismissal of its foreign troops; and that, without
even waiting for his refusal, it has invaded the
States of the Pope, the greater part of which it
occupies at the present moment. Under the same
pretext the insurrections that burst out on this inva-
sion have been supported, and the army that the
Sovereign Pontiff had raised to maintain public
order has been attacked and dispersed. And, far
from stopping in the course it is pursuing in con-
tempt of international right, the Sardinian Govern-
ment has just given orders to its army to cross the
frontier of the kingdom of Naples at different,points,
with the avowed object of going to the assistance
of the insurrection and to effect a military occupa-
tion of the country. At the same time the Pied-
montese Chambers are discussing a project of law
having for its object to effect new annexations by
universal suffrage, and thus to invite the Italian
people to declare formally the deposition of their
princes. It is in this way that the Sardinian Go-
vernment, while invoking the principle of non-in-
tervention in favour of Italy, does not abstain from
the most flagrant infraction of the same pun iPI
timents
Called upon to pronounce our secnan
on.y in its relations with the rest of the Italian pro-
vinces.on such acts and. principles as these, we I
deplore them deeply and sincere
; duty expres-
that we are strictly performing
normald..o manner our
sing in the most explict an ly, and we believe
fight proper to give
application that it has been
disapprobation both of theset pornciples and of the
them;
h to M. le Comte r and to
le Comte, to read the
iledienspvaitticn g. you, M.
ith him, I take this opportu.
presentWh
leave a copy of it w
nity, 8:c.

(signed)

SCHLEINITZ.

T.HIS PAYS SHIPPING.

D r
eOe Oct.fi2n2o.—wWeaituhder.this day at noon—South ;
light Oct. 20.—Wind N.W.—Sailcid—Dacotuk,
for Pernambuco.
ani
b
CLYDE, Oct. 20.—Wind S.W.—Arrived—Champion,
from Quebec.
_

DEAL, Oct. 22.—Wind S.—Arrived—Daphno, from
the River for New York.

OFF PORTSMOUTH, Oct. 20.—Arrived—London, from
London for New York.

Wind S.W.

(BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.)
SOUTHAMPTON, Monday Morning.

Arrived, Oct. 20.—G enevi, from Aguillon ; Talbot, from
Waterford ; Alliance, steamer, from Havre; Southampton,
steamer, from Jersey ; Duke of Cornwall, steamer, from
Dublin ; Nlinone, from New York ; Mary, from Havre.
Arrived, Oct. 21.—Sultan, steamer, from Lisbon; Ata-
lanta, steamer, from Guernsey ; Rifle and Arrow, from St.
Brien ; La Poule, from Cherbourg; Lady Constance, from
Sunderland.
Arrived, Oct. 22.—Ripon, steamer, from Alexandria.
Sailed, Oct. 22 —Ceylon, steamer, for Alexandria ; Char-
lotte, for Cardiff; Argyll, steamer, for Charcnton ; Duke
of Cornwall, steamer, for London.
Sailed, Oct. 21.—Lucille, for Newport; Fame, for
Ipswich.

(BY SUBMARINE AND MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH.)
GRAVESEND, Monday Morning.
Wind W. ; weather fine.
Arrived, Oct, 21.—Oregon, from Rangoon; Mg-rip', fr9al..
Penang ; Ocean Skimmer, Kataligan, and Corneliusa
nell, from New York ; Margaret, from Genoa ; Alfli;:_ uu"tt;
from Odessa ; Flecha, from Ghent ; Castino 11., from •L
Video. • • Sarah, and
Arrived, Oct. 22.—Prosperous, from 9
Emma Eden, from Guernsey; Jantje Mier, !*_
Di antes ; Star,
Dode, from Archangel; Behallar , d fr°"l
from Rouen ; Nicolina, from Malta.
for 'Valparaiso ; Cri-
Sailed, Oct. 22.—Wilhelra Ludwlg, r Is°l•l(ixn Trinidad ;
iiliel.le ; Daniel
terion, for Rio Janeiro; Brothersio-trberGanranv
Webster, for New York; Agattes'AL, Monday Morning.

Wind south ; fine.
Passed in tow.—Bremen, from Baltimore, for London.
Sailed yesterday.—Witch of the Teign, Spheroid, Helen,
Lord Hungerford, Laughing Waters, City of Dublin
Aurora Australis, and _Southern Chief; with others out!
ward bound.

Miss LYDIA THOMPSON.—We are particularly
reqtiested to contradict, in,the most distinct and 1m .
served terms, a paragraph which appeared in th., _Era, of
esterday, to the effect that this charming and exquisit
dansesoe is to be married this day to ay:, Lust, of Fores
hill.