The Sun.
London, England, 1860-09-21 00:00:00

'"
fir
• 04
of every are Ca €
.'"'-;•-n1 • y
discipline is to he ii 'and 1 ' 2
taught the use of arms. The ntiimbhi foKiihe
se-
sent is restricted to 1,000. The 131:ildings for re-
ceiving them are to be taken from the ecclesiastical
and Royal property. On attaining the e., 7e of 18
they may leave. The superior may detain anyone
who shows a marked aptitude for any pursuit, and
if the State has need of them it may take the adults
for the service of the State!' "The army of the
Two Sicilies is to assume the Pietlinontese uniform."
"The lottery is to be gradually abolished and cease
in 1861." "A central savings-bank is to be estab-
lished, with 12 branch banks." " The adhesion of
Captain Flores, who bombarded Palermo, to the
free Government of' Italy, is not accepted; nor is
that of Rodriguez, Letlieri, Salazar, Gianbarlintr
and other naval officers." "A commission is ap-
pointed to make an inventory of and to administer
the property of the Jesuits." " Volunteers for. the
navy are to be enrolled for one year obligatory on
receipt of 20 ducats bounty money, and 6 ducats
monthly." With the exception of the Ministry of
Ecclesiastical Affairs, all the pOrtfolios have born
distributed. The Interior and the Police arc di-
vided, and the latter given to Signor Conforti.
The decrees which I have quoted are in themselves
admirable, but everyone must perceive what in-
terests are attacked by them, what animosities will
be awakened, and how necessary will be the estab-
lishment immediately of a strong Government. If
the fortunes of the country are left uncertain, we
shall have disturbances. Of that I feel assured,
and many agree with me in opinion.
This morning, when most people had scarcely
finished their first sleep, Garibaldi started with his
staff for Caserta, taking his saddle with him, which
is generally an indication of his intention to leave
finally, but he returned before. midday. Altogether
there are about 4,000 men at Caserta, consisting of
the division of Geneial Eber, two companies of
genpese Rifles, .and 900 Picciotti. The nearest
posts are pressa—lifflVartt- to- between St. Maria
and Capua, but no one has the slightest idea that
there will be any fighting; desertions continue
daily, and of course a capitulation will finish the
matter. The city is again illuminated this even-
ing, but all is as calm and sober as usual.

►SEPT. 15.
The Official Journal of this morning publishes a
variety of decrees which put " the Castles for ever
into the custody of the National Guard." I believe
that of the St. Elmo will not be destroyed, by the
express wish of the Dictator, and the above decree
is a compromise. Other decrees " prohibit sol-
diers off duty from carrying arms," and command
that the actual ordinances and all the statutes re-
main in vigour until the Piedmontese laws and re-
gulations, which will be those of the Italian king-
dom, shall be published.
In ray last letter I sent you an address of the
Dictator to the Sicilians, confiding Depretis to
them as his alter ego, and announcing the postpone-
ment of annexation. Depretis is the great advocate
for immediate annexation, as Crispi, who is repub-
lican in his sentiments, is for the opposite idea, and
both are now in Naples urging their several views,
Depretis came up on Thursday morning, and Crispi
yesterday. It would be difficult to give you all the

ins and outs of the bitter discussions which have
taken place, but the long and short of them is that
Depretis has consented to remain in power, accept-
ing Crispi as his Minister, while the latter refused
to act with him. It is very evident that the Repub-
lican party have triumphed in this transaction, and
that Depretis has snbmitted to them ; but the in-
trigue is to get him out altogether and put Saffi in
his place. I had written so far when I received the
following authentic information :—" Depretis is
checkmated and gone to Turin. Germini went yes-
terday in the Calatafimi to summon Saffi, ex-
Triumvir of the Roman Republic, in his place." I
saw Baron Nieotera last evening, and had the gra-
tification of shaking him by the hand. The last
time I saw him was behind his bars in Salerno. I
am sorry to say that he has just thrown up his
commission, and 35 of his officers who accompanied
him to Naples have also resizned.
The fact is that, disgusted with Piedmont fui; its
base and double conduct towards himself," he
refuses to serve under the flag of Savoy, and de-
mands a flag with the simple motto of " Liberia ed
unita." This Garibaldi has refused within the last
two days, as a condition which would introduce di-
vision, and Nicotera is now going off to Ca.abria,
retiring afterwaids to Lugano. Perhaps his post
will be occupied by some of our British officers, for
within the last few days no less than four have
deserted from her Britannic Majesty's ship Lcndon.
Some of the crews of the vessels have also gone
over to Garibaldi. It can scarcely be wondered at,
for the whole population have been labouring under
a species of moral intoxication, and were I to de-
scribe even one half of what I have witnessed you
would say that I was infected myself. The scenes
enacted last Sunday night, for instance, were more
extraordinary than any that the imagination could
have invented, and were such as the pen had better
abstain from describing, so utterly impossible would
it be to give anything like a faint idea of them. It
is in remarkable contrast to the enthusiasm then
exhibited that on Wednesday night, when the pri-
soners were brought in from San Antonio, includ-
ing seven women and a monk, one of the party
called out, on arriving near the residence of the
Dictator, " Morte a Garibaldi !" to the imminent
danger of his life. The division of Bonani, which
was engaged at Ariano, and consisted of 4,000 men,
laid down their arms on the 11th, receiving per-
mission to remain or disband, as they chose. The
13th is broken up. The 11th, or a portiolnosfeieti
marched into Naples to-day amid the aPPau
the people.
of Generalthe
continental Sir t o r haspa r
part
ofee
Things
letters
thetni
tno nominated
Two
aaf
rt
ese di
n":
recall,i
great
a sr-
e and
will
Brenier has received his
leave, it is said, to-day.
in the permanence
a n number character
rms boer oo f u
from Ariano, and found the
D.eaitßetaacrtooonnr..
rr s men
popula-
tionoiw.ufes ani not tnyh:avatenmrld sentiment.athonsaoivfßeel
manifested
et tdniTl soe confidencehttuhos the
arrest them. A Polish
National Guard drawn up against them, and a dis-
position
a,lasnd Major Leveson with a
to-dayfew moern is
to-
morrow to look them U.
comes a fact immedi Unless annexation be-
ately—for it is useless to speak
of any other Government than that of Victor Em-
manuel—l see all kinds of evils menacing.
The exchange fellll points yesterday, and stands
now at 576,

According to letters from Lyons, the Saone is
is still rising. The Rhone is also considerably higher, and
has already covered all the ports.
At Bayonne, three days ago, there was a grand
bull-fight, and it attracted a large crowd of spectators from
the city, from Biarritz, and the adjacent places. Egana,
the famous Spanish torreador, was the principal performer,
Six bulls were sent into the arena ; the first two were soon
killed, the others fought with some energy, and were
covered with stabs from swords before they were despatched.
The banderilleros received wounds from the horns of two
of the animals, and a horse was killed. Another horse,
fearing to be attacked by a ball, flung himself on the
ground, and remained for a time motionless, as if dead ;
but all at once he jumped up, the bull rushed at him, hut
the horse turning round, gave him a tremendous kick in
the face, which so discouraged the bull that he did not
venture to attack his adversary again. This feat of the
horse was loudly applauded. The whole spectacle afforded
great pleasure.
THE IRISH IN AMERICA.—Some more thrifty and
decorous gradually insinuate themselves into permanent
employment. Larry is invested with the charge of a dra.Y
or hand-cart ; Con ascends a hackney coach box ; Dennil:ez:
initiated into the Plutonian mysteries of a foundrY ; .1-11inedejr
devotes himself to stonecutting; and Phelim scvests
oru los
the burden of the hod. These attain in tim9 a more
enildren,
reputable status as citizens ; thy marry and bedotou "
they carouse alter their labours; they take a /or
in municipal affairs, and show their fitnelaier.
liberty by selling their votes to the best b,,al
the law directs,
On
o lsi
gala
el
days, attended ty a brass band, and armedsm
showy uniform of
they parade under the Irish flag in the Ci , eon ;" they
that gallant volunteer corps the
vituperate c. the Protesta titisnte.afrtoli,ricit ittriliti:fli3erTrcallf.,.trnfgeiyelal2.:lNivraEnjan,theilldilegtis,ielize,ny,eidtiinndils_
they howl patriotically for
I hey contribute lavinhly to siipp
in the odour of sanctitytlLatle
isnusco,ic,f,,,esi.eßel`lsirse.e_daant(ibd):l:2cseo:al.sirase:A!-
norant and narrow-minded
arise from indigestion or a
[ADVERTISEMENT.
frequently
pursei alo Heart,
:ti
thesesrlj°lrlvnai correctives
Palpitation of the
tressing afflictions
thoroughly
When the
of suffocation harass the
,s ointment should be well rubbed twice a
orevlearxceodmsetabtye
aof the nervous system, and may be
heart and feeling
the f:pwthit:Yof the stomach and right side. It will soon
throbbing.ti
patient
rush, and on its appearance all anxiety and
day over t
brag out a b]
every,nti!voura e symptom will be mited. The use of
edicine should not be
the indiscontinueduntil the patient
has been for some time free from palpitation, which is rypr
apt to return if not radically cured.