The Sun.
London, England, 1860-08-28 00:00:00

IRE SUN, ~,'LONDON, TUESDAY EVENING, AUGUST 28, 1860.

hardy, Piedmont, and Venice, as well as upon the
lava of its central or southern regions. Therefore
it is not bravery that I need recommend to an
Italian soldier ; but I must impress upon him with
all the fervour of my soul the discipline of ancient
Rome, an invariable harmony from one to another,
and from province to province, besides a due respect
for property, and above all for that of the poor
peasantry, who suffer so much to gain the scanty
bread of their families. I must repeat to you that
an officer, beloved and respected by his men, will
perceive with pleasure the empire he has acquired
over them by his bravery and benevolence, and the
mere so amidst the dangers of war, when fatigue or
want of food, and the duration of the battle seem
to justify their inaction. One effort more and vic-
tory is ours ; but the answer is, that the soldiers
require a halt. . . . It is then that the voice
and prestige of a beloved officer is enough to stimu-
late the greatest recreant to a new combat. Be-
sides, it is impossible that a soldier would abandon,
on the field of battle, an officer who had treated
him kindly, who had assisted him in his wants, and
who had shared the toils and glory of a campaign.
For these reasons, especial care ought to be taken
by officers to live with their soldiers, and take care
of them as they would do of their own family.
" Finally, I shall say to all Italians, with the cer-
tainty of being listened to, that being few, the
struggle will be long, and with a great sacrifice of
gold and blood ; but being many, we shall secure
the unity of Italy quickly and well, so that future
generations shall remember us with affection.
(Signed) " G. GARIBALDI,"

keep chin-chinning each other in ceternum. The
Chinamen grin mightily as they see us laughing at
their toy. A ferry boat passes laden to the water's
edge with coolies, or a smart man-of-war's barge
pulls down. For miles on either side the stream are
moored rows of junks 10 deep, in which we see
men, women, and children innumerable. These are
the vessels which have been hired by the Chinese
of Shanghai, alarmed at the steady progress of the
rebels and afraid to remain in the city. More of
them hereafter. And here aretwo English pennants,
and one of the ships is on afore. The Cruiser has
grounded in the river under charge of a pilot, and
the Nimrod has come to her assistance. But the bot-
tom is soft and the tides are rising, so she will pro-
bably be off before long without much damage. The
Nimrod was one of the greatest sufferers at the
Peiho last year. She looks trim and saucy enough
now, ready for work, and anxious to get it. We
round a point, and Shanghai appears. The tall spars
of the United States' vessel Hartford are the first to
catch the eye, with those o her consort, the Sagi-
naw. Then come her Majesty's ships Furious, Roe-
buck, and Kestrel; and the French frigate Duchayla,
with the flag of the French Ambassador at the main.
Baron Gros arrived on the afternoon orrhursday,
the 28th. He did not leave Hong Kong for some
hours after Lord Elgin, but he reached Shanghai as
many before him. The Safgon, in which he sailed,
belonged to Messrs. Russell and Co., and was then
known as the Peiho. The French Government
bought her lately, and re-christened her the Saigon.
She is very fast, but has not sufficient accommoda-
tion for a man in Baron Gros' high position ; so he
has shifted his flag to the Duchayla.
Lord Elgin, in the Ferose, anchored off Shanghai
about noon on Friday,the 29th. Both Ambassadors
proceed northward early next week.
The Coromandel, with Vice-Admiral Hope on
board, left this place on Wednesday, the 20th. At
the Amherst-rocks be was to join the Inflexible, in
which ship he would hoist his flag, and proceed to
the English rendezvous at Ta-lien-hw an. Sir Hope
Grant sailed in the Granada for the same destina-
on Friday, the 22d. He was accompanied by
his Staff, consisting of Lieut. R. Biddulph,
Military Secretary; Major the Hon. A. Anson,
Captain F. Grant, and Captain Rebuilt, Aides-de-
Camp; Lieut.-Colonel Stephenson, Deputy-Adju-
tant-General; Major the Hon. J. Dormer, Assistant-
Adjutant-General ; Lieut.-Colonel Mackenzie,
Deputy-Quartermaster-General ; Lieut.-Colonel
Ross, Assistant-Quartermaster-General; Lieut.-
Colonel Wolseley, Deputy-Assistant- Quartermas-
ter-General ; Dr. Muir, principal medical officer;
Staff-Surgeon How ; Mr. J. Mongan, interpreter ;
Rev. Mr. M‘Ghee, Military Chaplain ; Major Wil-
mot, Judge-Advocate-General; and Lieut. John-
' son, R,N., Naval Aide-de-Camp. Our preparations
are complete, thanks to the untiring solicitude and
unwearying care of Admiral Hope and Sir Hope
Grant. But the expedition is a joint one, and we
cannot commence before our allies are ready. They
are far removed from their base of operations, and
have no India under their lee. Then they have
been unlucky with their transports. In one they
lost all the shoes for the army, and though many
of them have been recovered, the salt water bath
does not improve leather. The Refine des Clippers
was burnt, with all the winter clothing ; and before
long the nights at Tien-tsin will be cool enough.
Another vessel was lost, with artillery harness
and gunpowder, of which latter commodity
some hundreds of barrels will be supplied to them
from our stores. Their transports have been too
few in number. Many of those now lying at Woo-
sung have already been to the north, and have re-
turned for further freight. Their artillery horses are
still here, but will be embarked on Monday, the 2d
of July, on which day General Montauban and his
Staff will leave for Chefow. From present appear-
ances, at least a month must elapse before our allies
are ready—a month which, I suppose, we must spend
in inaction. It is very doubtful whether Ta-lien-
hwan will afford water sufficient for the 4,000 or
5,000 horses we have at that place. In case the sup-
ply runs short, Sir Hope Grant will remove a con-
siderable number to Wei-hae-wer, which lies imme-
diately to the south of Ta-lien-hwan, and somewhat
to the east of Chefow. I shall be able to write in
detail as to the proposed operations when I arrive
at head-quarters, ten days hence. Meanwhile I
may say that it has been decided to land troops for
the attack of the Taku forts, and to take those
much vaunted defences in the rear.
I went yesterday afternoon through the streets
of the native to Nn. Never was there a more com-
plete specimen of a deserted city. In street after
street every shop is shut, and the whole population
has fled. Many are in junks which they hire by the
month, and which are anchored in the neighbour-
hood of Woosung. In these junks they will remain
with their household goods, waiting for what may
turn up. Others have gone south, to Ningpo, Foo-
chow, Amoy, and Canton, and the remainder are
scattered about the neighbouring provinces. A
French guard is posted in one part of the town, an
English in another ; but there is little or no danger
from within, and the rebels are not likely to ap-
proach a place containing a garrison of some 2,000
trained troops. Early in the week a rumour was
snread that the rebels were within ten miles of the
city. Advanced posts of allied soldiers were ac-
cordingly thrown out for seven miles, and a
patrol marched towards Soochow for 20 miles
further, without discovering a trace of them.
These posts have now been withdrawn, and the
troops return to Shanghai to-day. Meanwhile this
great. province of Kiangsu, with an area larger
than France and a population of 37,000,000, is lost
to the Imperial Government. Here are the beauty
and riches of China most amply displayed. It lies
along the coast in a north-westerly direction, and
its plains are watered by two noble rivers, the Yang-
tse and the Yellow River, the sources of a fertility
almost unequalled. The Imperial Canal runs through
its centre, and at its southernmost point stands
Shanghai. First opened to English commerce in
1842, the exports and imports of Shanghai amounted
according to official statement, to the enormous sum
of £28,454,973 Gs. 7d. in the year 1859. The revenue
paid to the Chinese Government through the Cus-
tomhouse in the course of the same year closely ap-
proached a million and a half sterling, All this
commerce is paralysed, all this revenue destroyed.
The Chinamen will not buy, the merchants cannot
sell. In vain have the Customhouse authorities
lowered the 5 per cent. ad valorem duties by one-
half, in the hope of producing some revival in trade.
Such a bait is quite insufficient against the enor-
mous risk Of sending goods up country in the exist-
ing state of things. Here is a native letter written
shortly before the fall of Soochow :

" The long-haired rebels have grown more and
more outrageous of late; Since our army met with
its misfortune the country in every direction has
been subjected to unendurable misery. Of the cities
that were besieged there is not one but has been
taken. Li-yang fell long ago ; on the 14th May the
district city of Chi-yang was taken ; and on the 19th
the capital of the Tan-Yung district shared the same
fate. On 21st May siege was laid to Shangchow,
and a desperate attack was made, when the troops
fought to the death in the defence. On the 22d May
intelligence arrived that the rebels had taken the
district city of Wuhsi, and that many of the authori-
ties bad fled for their lives to Soochow. The rebels
cut off all communication between Wuhsi, Shang-
chow, and Soochow. The soldiers remaining from
Chang's force garrisoned the city of Soochow, but
even if it bad not been taken matters are not mended.
On the 23d the streets were filled with the defeated
braves, and the aspect of affairs was far from cheer-
ful. The gates of Soochow were closed on the same
day, and on the 24th the managers of the post-office
took to flight, and the communication of intelligence
was stopped.
" Since the 21st of May panic and uncertainty
have possessed the public mind. No boats were to
be had for those who wished to get away, while pro-
perty could not be transported in journeying by '
land. Many made up bundles and took to flight,
but torrents of rain fell precisely on the 23d, 24th,
and 25th—verily a design of Heaven against us.
The Soochow warehouses have not large stocks of
fine goods, but there are still some quantities of
coarser merchandise on hand, and I imagine that
theeWhenaccounts stillthe
ob
ul
reunsettledbels r
ea
reach
e the
amount.
conflagrations are certain to ensue. Since the loss
of our army there has been an utterlack of weapons,
ofcitcylondisdaestria•
and the soldiers have no spirit for fighting. They
come together when they choose, and when they du
not choose to do 50 they disperse. How ean.there
be any protection or defence ?
" The protection of Chiang•su and Che-chiang is..

the first duty of the army which has been set on
foot; the duty of giving battle is secondary to this.
The remark has been made that the capital is like a
cask and the army like its hoops ; but if the hoops be
broken and loosened how can the cask hold together?
When hereafter Soochow and Hang-chow are be-
leaguered who is there to beseech for succour and
relief? It is reported that when Chang-kwo-liang
was in the field at Tan-yang his horse lost the foot-
ing of its hinder legs, and he fell into a ravine. In
being raised to the top his limbs were all bruised,
his lips turned pale, and he lost all colour. Being
unable to engage the enemy he retreated to Sang-
chow ; Chang-yu-liang, who was surrounded by the ,
rebels, fought at the head of his troops and fell on
the arena of battle. The world called these two
Chang fortunate generals—men fled at the sound
of their approacH, and now one is wounded, the
other dead ! Can this be otherwise than ordained
by Heaven ?
In addition to all this, several tens of thousands
of soldiers and braves have fled and dispersed.
Wherever they go there is nothinf, they do not do,
while the two great cities HangcLw and Soochow,
beleagured in a single day, the people have nowhere
to look for comfort and support. Under such cir-
custances, one necessarily thinks of flight. The
authorities of the lesser cities are also at their wits'
end. The generation of evildoers have surely ob-
tained a world of their own. No one can tell where

the sufferings of the people of the two provinces
may cease. Both Soochow and Hangchow are
accustomed to extravagance and wastefulness, but
there are many unwilling to subscribe to the mili-
tary fund. The city is great, but the troops are
few. How can resistance be made ? I hear that
when the rebels approach contributions aro made,
and sacrifices, with prayers to Heaven, are offered
in all directions, which is just like those slaves the
Buddist priests.
" In the present state of apprehension and anxiety
the people bethink themselves of taking to flight,
and the authorities look about them for means of
getting away, but no boats are to be had for the
purpose. I have heard lately for the first time that
willingness is shown to subscribe for the purpose of
hiring braves to go up and garrison the city ; and
Ho-hwei-ching (the Governor-General) is also
ready to contribute. 'He has captured some run-
away braves, who were levying contributions and
creating disturbances, and has put 38 of them to
death. Several spies have also been seized, who
confessed to the genuineness of certain letters in
which two traitors were spoken of; one of these
was one of Ho-hwei-ching's clerks, and the other a
military subaltern, a Nankin man. Both were hid-
den traitors, and had been promised 4,000,000 dol.
as soon as the city (Soochow) should be taken ; of
this sum several tens of thousands had been set
aside, and deposited in the treasury at Nankin,
where they have already obtained the elevation of
their relatives to official posts.
" These men were brought to trial before all the
authorities, and, on clear proof being obtained,
were put to death. Ho-hwei-ching turned pale with
affright. When these rebels some time ago attacked
Sanchow, and it was thought the place must be
lost, the two traitors—the officer and the clerk—
besought Ho-hwei-thing to depart secretly, in the
hope that they would thus get possession of Soochow.
It is a blessing to the country that these machina-
tions are broken up, but the traitorous spies in our
midst are far from few. There is no quarter to which
we can apply for troops to assist us. On the 27th
the news reached us that both troops and people
took to flight on the 23d, dispersing through the
streets. On the 24th they entered the Guildhall to
obtain food. They rushed into the place in crowds,
and began plundering. At 5 o'clock the same even-
ing upwards of 10 fires arose outside the Chang-
gate, and the conflagration extended up to the Hu-
chio. I fear there is small chance that the Canton
and Sy-chwan Guildhalls are not entirely destroyed.
The runaway troops and mounted parties have
joined the local banditti in plundering. The roads
are covered with articles of property strewed about.
Early on the morning of the 24th May a shower of
red rain tell and lasted until 9 or 10 o'clock, when
it cleared up. The shopkeepers outside the south-
east gate, the assistants in the temples, and others,
caught the rain in bowls, and a sediment of a pale
red colour was deposited. I do not know what good
or evil this may betoken."

Since this was written Soochow has fallen—Soo-
chow, the Paris of China. A Chinese proverb says
that—" To be happy on earth, one must be born in
Soochow, live in Canton, and die in Lianchan, for
in the first are the handsomest people, in the second
the richest luxuries, and in the third the best
coffins."

For the beauty of its women, the intelligence of
its inhabitants, and the richness of its manufactures
Soochow has the highest reputation. Hero are pro-
duced those marvellous silks which so far surpass in
richness and design those of our Western looms.
Linen and cotton fabrics, and works in glass, paper,
horn, wood, iron, ivory, and lacker ware add to its
wealth and prosperity-. Built on the banks of the
Grand Canal vessels can reach the city by several
channels from the Yang-tse, while those of larger
burden go up the Weosung River to Sungkiang,
whence there is a direct passage to Soochow through
the lake.
When the news of the disbanding of the Imperial
army first reached Shanghai the French General
proposed to advance with 2,000 of the allied troops
upon Soochow. At that time the town was not in
the hands of the rebels, but was given up to pillage.
Air, Bruce steadily, and, in my opinion, most pro-
perly opposed this scheme. The Allies are in China
for a special purpose, and an Anglo-French occu.
pation of Foochow to sustain the Imperial authority
against the rebels forms no part of their plans. The
people in the various towns and villages are now
actively arming►, and preparing to resist all marau-
ders, be they Imperialists or rebels. The Chinese
have a wonderful capacity for organization, and it
may be hoped that this local militia will put an end
to the pillage and rapine which have been devastat-

ing the district for weeks past, Some American

missionaries have just returned from sooehow•
They report favourably of their reception by the
rebel chiefs, and say that order is restored, I in-

tend to open relations with the rebels on my 0W.13
account, and if possible ascertain their views and
plans. Were there time now I should go ttp to
Soochow, but there is metal more attractive near
the Gulf of Pecheli. Hohwei-tsing, late Governor-
General of the province, has been degraded, and is
in custody here. He will be sent to Pekin as &pri-
soner. His successor is Tsang-kwoh-fan, who is
supposed to be with a force somewhere to the west
of Hangehow. As Imperial Commissioner for the
superintendence of trade at Sieh-kwan, he was for-
merly associated with Ho as Assistant- Commissioner
Will the losses sustained in this district produce any
effect upon the Imperial Government, and induce
it to yield to the ultimatum of the Allies ? I do not
believe it will, nor is it desirable that it should.
r A gnat lgoyf will soon be struck in the neighbour-
hood of Pekin, and the Imperial mandarins will
have what they have long Walrted,--ocular demon-
stration of the irresistible might of &igland
and France. The Taku forts blown :;1), and that at
Tien-tsin taken, Sang-ko-lin-sin will ha/4;y risk a
battle in the plain before Pekin. Should he do s 6,
Probyn and Fane are ready and willing to give the
Tartars a lesson in horsemanship,

EXECUTION OF THE CONVICT HOLDEN.N.-OMAG',
Monday Morning.--The prisoner Holden was executed at a
quarter before 10 o'clock this morning, for the murder of
Constable M'Clelland.
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CURIOUS FR.E..YCH WILL CASE.

(From Galignani's Messenger.)

A trial of some political interest has just been
submitted to the Civil Tribunalof Clermont (Oise).
The late Marquis de Villette, a very wealthy noble-
man of ancient family, who died on the 3d June of
last year, left a will, dated Bth April preceding,
thus conceived :—" I, Charles Villette, Marquis de
Villette, die in the bosom of the Boman Catholic
Church. I institute for my universal legatee my
dear old friend the Count of Dreux-Breze, Bishop
of Moulins. In case he will not, or cannot, receive
my legacy, I institute for my universal legatee my
dear cousin, Leon Cordicr de Montreuil." After
some bequests to servants, the testator said :—" All
the articles of furniture and the works of art in my
chateau of Villette shall not be sold, but are to re-
main as they are now placed as long as the chateau
shall be in the hands of my universal legatee. This
collection is the work of three generations." By a
codicil, dated the 27th of May, he substituted M.
Alfred de Montreuil for M. Leon de Montreuil, the
former being the son of the latter. The action
brought before the tribunal was instituted by M.
Alfred de Montreuil, and the object of it was to
have the will declared invalid, on the ground that
the bequest made by it to the Bishop of Moulins was
not meant for the prelate personally, but was in-
tended to be handed over by him to the Count de
Chambord, and that a bequest of that kind is ex-
pressly prohibited by the French law. Supposing
the will to be declared invalid, M. A. de Montreuil
maintained that the codicil was still good, and that
consequently, the property of the testator, esti-
mated at not lass than 4,000,000 f., came to him.

To make out that the Bishop of Moulins was
only, in the testator's intention, a trustee for Count
de Chambord, the following facts were stated :
The late marquis always entertained an attachment
to the elder branch of the Bourbon family, and he
even adopted as his motto, " Toujours fidele, tou-
jours fidele!" The Revolution of 1830 increased.
rather than diminished that attachment. The death
of the Duke de Bourbon just after that event pro-
duced a profound impression on his mind, and he
-was always convinced that it was caused by crime,
not by suicide. On the arrest of the Duchess de
Berry he offered himself as a hostage for her, and
wrote letters to her and other members or the
family, expressing unbounded devotedness.
One of these letters was thus conceived :—" Dis-

gusted with mankind on account of the crime of
1830, I intended to offer my services to their Ma-
jesties_ But •of what use would an humble subject
have been I retired to private life, blessing and
adoring always the successor of our kings. *He
fills all my thoughts ; all my affection is fixed on
him. He is my life! The Queen alone is higher
than he." In 1836 he consulted an eminent judge,
M. Berard-Desglajeux, as to whether he could not
leave his fortune to the Count de Chambord, but
he was told that the count being excluded from
France by a law of 1832, was incapable of inherit-
ing, and that to leave his fortune to another in
trust for him would be invalid. Notwithstanding
he drew up in, that year a wilt, in which, after
saying, "I declare on my soul and conscience that
the Prince de Conde did not commit suicide,
and that his death is the result of a crime," he
added, " I die in endeavouring to execute the
intention of the Prince de Conde, which was well
known to me, of leaving his property to the
Duke de Bordeaux and to his sister Made-
moiselle. In consequence, in dying, I supplicate
H.R.H. Henry of France to accept the offer which
I make of all my real and personal property exist-
ing at my death." Annexed to this will was a letter
to the Duke de Bordeaux, which terminated thus—
" I have no children—l have a little property—
deign to accept the offer of it. Oh ! do not reject
this respectful supplication!" Subsequently be
wrote to M. Berard-Desglajeux to say that, in order
to cause his property.to reach the Duke de Bor-
deaux, he had by a new will left it to one of his re-
latives, who would fulfil his intentions, and had at
the same time made a second will, explaining what
he wished. In 1840, he went to Goritz, and in an
interview with the Count de Chambord, begged
him to accept his fortune, to which his Royal High-
ness consented. He afterwards wrote to the Prince :
—" I have no children, Monsignor, and I am there-
fore able to offer you the mite of a:faithful subject.
I made my will in 1836, but I feared it would not
be accepted by you. I have, therefore, made two
Wills—one being on account of the revolutionary
acts, a trusteeship, &c."
In subsequent years PI umcrous letters passed be-
tween him and the exiled Royal family, all express-
ing his intention to leave the property to the Prince.
In 1849 and 1850 all his friends knew of his inten-
tion to leave the property to the Prince, and one of
them wrote him letters, in which his Royal High-
ness was spoken of as " the future owner of the
Chateau of Villette." The testator, moreover, mani-
fested great pleasure on learning that bequests had
been made to the Prince by Mine. Du Cayla and
Count De Talaru—a proof that his intention re-
mained unchanged. In 1857 he consulted M. de
Royer, then procureur-general, as to whether he
could not leave .his property to the Prince, and
that gentleman in answer sent him the law of
1832, which declares Charles X. and his descen-
dants for ever excluded from France, and that they
cannot " possess or acquire any property real or
personal in the country." He subsequently con-
sulted other lawyers, and though they told him the
bequest which he contemplated was illegal, he per-
sisted in making it. He at length informed a friend
that ho had resolved on selecting the Bishop of
Moulins as trustee for the Prince, and the friend
said to him, " That will be a very bad choice. The
devotedness of the Dreux-Breze family to the elder
branch is well known, and everybody will suspect
that a legacy to one of them is not real." Finally
the draft of a letter written under his dictation to
the bishop had been found, saying, "I institute you,
monseigneur, my universal legatee, because you
know my intention to have my fortune go to the
Count de Chambord. It is a trusteeship which I
confide to your friendship and uprightness. I beg.
General de la Rochejacquelein to present to you
this letter, to thank you from the bottom of the.
tomb for the mission you will fulfil."

From all these facets, M. Marie, the counsel of the

plaintiff, contended that there was no doubt what-
ever that the testator had left his property to the

Bishop of Moulins in trust for the Count de Chem-
' bard, and he then entered into a long argument for
the purpose of showing that trusteeships are pro-
hibited by law, and that they have been repeatedly
':it aside by the courts. M. Berryer pleaded for the
Bishop of Moulins. After complaining, with some
severity, of M. Montreuil for attempting to disturb
the 'till, the learned gentleman proceeded to cqn-
tend that even supposing the Marquis de Villeite
had at one time intended to leave his property to
the Count de Chambord, he being of very change-
able character, and finding, besides, the legal ob-
stacles which existed to such a bequest, had come
to the resolution to make the prelate his legatee.
In proof of this he read several letters from the mar-
quis to the bishop, one being thus conceived :—" If
you go to Paris, my dear bishop, you will come to
repose in my hermitage, which is yours. You know
that I have left all to you by my will, and that will
I now renew. I had at one time given it to your be-
loved brother, but as he is dead and you succeed him,
it is to you, Count de Dreux-Breze, Bishop of Mou-
lins, whom I institute sole heir of all my property,
real and personal. By you at least my worship' for
my prilzees and for the august Marie Therese of
Prance will he shared!" On the legal point of the
question, the leaf gentleman contended that the
law of 1832 declaring the descendants of Charles X.
incapable of holding property in France was a mere
political measure never intended to be seriously
acted on ; and the proof of this wt2B that the Count
de Chambord actually possessed real property in
France, and had several times' pleaded before the •
courts.
The tribunal, in a judgment of great length, de-
cided that though the Marquis de Villette had un-
doubtedly for many years entertained the intention
of ledving his property to the Count de Chambord,
there was._not legal proof that when he made the will
in favour of top Bishop of Moulins he had not com-
pletely abandoned that intention, from the convic-
tion that the bequest to
he Prince would be illegal; t.
and it is said too that the various circumstances
mentioned did not prove thel the bishop had re-
ceived the property on condition of transmitting it
to his Royal Highness. The Tribunt:
accordingly
rejected the action of M. de Montreuil.

GRIMETONE'S EYE SNUFF.—Mr. Grimstone, Broad-street,
Bloomsbury.—Ophthalmic Hospital, Charing-cross. Sir,—
Perceiving that on one of your bills my name is mentioned
in union with that of my late patient, Mr. Lachfield, I beg
leave to confirm his testimony, and state the great benefit
derived by the use of your excellent herbaceous Eye Snuff
in his case, which was one of obstinate chronic ophthalmia,
accompanied by opacity of the cornea, and a varicose state of
the conjunctional vessels. His case was the first under my
notice in which the preparation was used; but being struck
by the advantageous results, I resolved to lay aside preju-
dice, and advise its use in some cases in my practice at this
Hospital. The benefit was great, and has led me still fur-
ther to recommend it.—l am your obedient servant, J. G:
GUTIIRIE.

[ADVERTISEMENT.]—HoIIovray's Pills and Ointment.—
Mental Weakness.—To the stomach, liver, or circulation
single dose of appropriate medi-
must we generally look for the gloomy thoughts which
sometimes oppress us. A
cino has prevented many an act of suicide. Whenever
apathy and depression overshadow us, let us take timely
warning and regulate the sources of health by Holloway's
remedies, which will infallibly set right the digestion end
purify and invigorate the circulation. The ointment
should be rubbed twice a day over the liver and stomach,
and over the heart if palpitation distresses. It will be ab-
sorbed, and wonderfully assist the pills in their salutary
operation withoUt distressing or unduly weakening the
system. This treatment, perseveringly followed,''' soon
banishes melancholy and mental hallucination.