The Sun.
London, England, 1860-10-05 00:00:00

TEE FILIBUSTER WALKER.

(From the New York Daily News, Sept. 21.)
Our telegraphic despatches this morning an-
nounces that the grey-eyed filibuster has been shot.
The man who has been the means of desolating
many a home in our country has at last paid the
penalty himself of his rashness and misdirected
ambition. There are hundreds of hearths where
a vacant place is yet mourned by the bereaved
mother, who will see in this retribution on the
head of him who lured away by false and
highly coloured hopes the prop and support of
her years, to die of sickness or hunger, or in
battle, an act of providential justice. There are
tbose who have experienced the coldhearted indif-
ference or tyranny of this man on previous oc-
casions, who will rejoice at the calamity w hich has
overtaken the cause of their sufferings and dangers.
William Walker was in many respects a remark-
able man ; his resolution and courage were indomi-
table, but there was such a want of judgment, of
tact, and ordinary humanity in his character, that
success under him was an impossibility. How he
ever was able to induce men to put themselves
under his guidance, or to loan him money
aild equipments for his enterprises, is stranger
than his own madness. Her certainly pos-
sessed a magnetic power in winning confidence,
which his blunders would inevitably dissi-
pate. American interests in Central America
have suffered immensely by the senseless expe-
ditions of Walker, as well as by the tyrannical and
inhuman manner in which he treated all who were
so unfortunate as to fall under his power. His re-
moval, however, will be much to the advantage of
American merchants and settlers in those fertile
regions, whose inhabitants have long been preju-
diced against the American name by the cruelties
and perversities of the filibuster general.

HEALTH OF TIIE EARL OF DERBY.—Though
still conined to bed, his lordship was yesterday much
better, and the marriage of Lady Emma Stanley will take
place on Thursday next. The procesdins will be as pri-
vate as possible.

Their Serene Highnesses Prince and Princess
Edward of Saxe-Weimar have arrived in town, from Gordon
Castle, N. 8., where they have been staying several weeks
with the Duke and Duchess of Richmond.

The arrivals of specie from America are falling
off, as was anticipated would be the cue, a simultaneous
pressure both 9f grain and cotton bills being likely hence-
forth to depress the rate of exchange.

The London, Chatham, and Dover Railway Com-
pany have issued prop'sals for raising £1,650,000 capital
for their extension lines to Farringdon-street and Victoria-
station. The districts accommodated will bo Dulwich,
Herne-hill, Camberwell, and Walworth, and also Brixton
and Battersea. The proposed amount will be represented
by 165,000 £lO shares, to be divided into 82,500 six per
cont. preference B shares and 82,500 A shares, the latter
not receiving any dividend until after the B shares.

A report has been extensively circulated
throughout Carlow and the adjoining counties, that Gari-
baldi is no other than John Sadleir, of Tipperary Bank
notoriety. The peasantry cannot be convinced that Sadleir
is dead, and they confidently affirm that he is now at the
head of the liberating army in Italy. It is believed that
some fancied likeness in the illustrated journals of Gari •
baldi to John Sadloir has added weight to their convictions.
—Carlow Sentinel.

GOVERNMENT EMIGRATION.—Her Majesty's
Emigration Commissioners have given notice of their inten-
tion to receive tenders on Thursday next, the 11th inst.,
for a ship to proceed to Sydney, New South Wales, to be
ready for the reception of passengers on such day as the
Commissioners may appoint between the 21st and 30th
November.

lOLENT GALE.—EDINBURGII, Wednesday.—
This morning this neighbourhood was visited by a storm of
wind of unusual violence even at the period of the equinox.
The wind began to rise about midnight, and between 4 and
a.m. it blew a perfect hurricane, and continued with
boisterous vehemence till about noon, Numerous trees,
palings, chimney pots, ;Stc., yielded to the violence of the
gale, and considerable damage has been done in the fields,
stackyards, and gardens, and several wooden erections have
been blown down. In the Firth of Forth the gale was
very severely felt. A fishing boat, with three men on board,
was capsized about midday when nearing Leith-pier, and
one of the fishermen, named John Liston, was drowned.
The other two men Clung to the boat till they were taken
off by the crow of another Newhaven boat. 1110 boat
drifted tp ate bac4 of the pier, and diappearedi

The Pope then deplored the disastrous and
pernicious policy of non-intervention, and above all
its detestable application to the Roman question.
He called upon all the princes of Europe to examine
seriously what great and innumerable evils are
comprised in the detestable event which he de-
plored, and said that if such an odious violation of
international law were not entirely nullified, there
would no longer be left any force and security to
any legitimate right.
" All Sovereigns," his Holiness said, " should be
convinced that their cause is intimately bound up
with ours. In coming to our aid they- will provide
equally for the preservation of their rights.
His Holiness concluded by saying that he had no
aonct mat thu 0,4114v11c. ; pr_nooc ana panplcia would
come to the assistance of the Father of the Faithful,
who is attacked by the paricidal arms of a degene-
rate son.

ANCONA, OCT. 4.
The following order of the day of his Majesty
the King of Sardinia has been issued
" Soldiers !—I am satisfied with you, because
you are worthy of Italy. By arms you have van-
quished your enemies, and by conduct the calum-
niators of the Italian name.

" The mercenaries whom I set free will speak of
Italy and of you in foreign countries, after having
learned that God recompenses those who serve him,
and not those who oppress people and despise the
right of nations. We must establish a strong
Italian monarchy on the liberty of peoples who will
aid us with order and concord. The national
army will increase more and more the glory which
since eight centuries has shone on the cross of
Savoy.

" Soldiers, I take the command. It would cost
me too much not to be foremost wherever there may
be danger."

VIENNA, OCT. 4.

The name-day of the Emperor of Austria was
celebrated to-day by a religious ceremony in the
Cathedral of • St. Stephen, and by a military pa-
rade of the garrison.

VENICE, OCT. 4.

The wives and families of the generals and offi-
cers of the Austrian army in Venetia have re-
ceived orders to immediately quit the Venetian

went. Thero remain to the Pope the provinces of who are officers, shall be allowed their own orderly. Officers
Rome, Civita Vecchia, Frosinone, and Velletri, and and men are de facto comprised in this capitulation.
Art. 9.—The troops comprised in this capitulation, shall,
the two latter will shortly be occupied by Sardinian
until they be definitively sent home, receive the following
troops.
There is a teat outer at Rome against M. de
daily pay : General officers, 10f.; superior officers, sf. • cap •
tains, lieutenants, and sub-lieutenants, 31. ; the tro'ops a
" gy
Merode, because he still thinks of resisting in the ration of victuals daily, besides 20 mutinies to non-commis-
provinces of Velletri and Frosinone, despite the sioncd officers, and 10 centimes if corporals or privates.
defeat of Lamorieiere's army. He has obtained a Art. 10.—While the gates and fortifications are being
heinbAesieging forces, the chief of the military
rescript from the Holy Father by which all the
gendarmes are placed at the disposal of the Minis- agdivmeinniusptrattoiotn
military corps or office,° a,
shalland adlelltihveeraccouthntants of
seTtherey
ter of War, and he immediately ordered a portion have in hand, as shown by their books." Those me
sumsoney of they
of them to Velletri. This act led to a protest on the public treasury which may latterly have been irregularly
Part of Monsignoro Matteucci,who declared he could introduced into Ancona shall likewise be delivered up.
not keep order at Rome without gendarmes. Some Signed in duplicate at the head-quarters of the Sardinian
army at Villa Favorite under Castro, on the 29th Septem-
of the officers have tendered their resignation, and
the men are dissatisfied. bet, MO.

"To prevEnt the corps•francs and the Pied-
montese approaching Rome on the Tivoli side M.
Merode has ordered an arch of the bridge at Lu-
cano, over the Aniene, to be pulled down. He then
ordered the small corps which had defended the
bridge to withdraw, and sent it to Frosinone.
These measures arouse indignation among all men of
commonse sense, because from Tivoli Rome may be
reached by a hundred different roads of the Roman
Campagna without passing the bridge of Lucano.
" The preparations for resistance which are being
made at Velletri and Frosinone excite the Piedmon-
tese to march on those provinces, and the Pontifical
Government will then lose more men and materiel.

" It was reported that a corps of Royal Neapoli-
tan troops had entered the States of the Church, but
it was simply a detachment of 300 men sent as far
as Frosinone to escort some mountain pieces which
Francis 11. has sent to Pius IX. They will cer-
tainly fall into the hands of the Piedmontese.
" Some millions of francs are expected from
Spain. The Papal exchequer is empty, and he must
depend upon the faithful.
" All the Piedmontese commissaries, sub-commis-
saries, and councillors appointed in Umbria are
Romans, who had fled or had been banished from
Rome recently by the Papal Government.
"Duke Sforza Cesarini, who was an artist before
he was a Duke, has been appointed Commissary
at Rieti, by the Marquis Pepoli.
"Monsignor Caputa, of the Oider of the Domi-
nicans, has published a solemn declaration of ad-
hesion to the Government of Garibaldi.

" M. de Gramont has just had a long conference
with Cardinal Antonelli. M. de Corcelles has arrived
at Rome.

" SEPT. 27, EVENING.

"It appears that the idea of making a stand
at Velletri has been abandoned. The destruction
of an arch of the bridge of Gregoriana at Tivoli
was prevented by the people.

Chev. L. MAURI, }Pontifical Commis-
Marg. LEPRI, sioners.
Maj. DE SONNAZ, 1 Sardinian Commis-
Chev. BERTOLE VIALE, sioners.

" SEPT. 29.

TBE SARDINIAN PARLIAMENT.

" The Pope held a secret consistory yesterday
morning, in which he nominated 11 bishops, and
made an allocution, the substance of which hae not
yet transpired. (Vide telegram.)
" The French Ambassador, after leaving Cardinal
Antonelli yesterday, had an audience of the Pope.
The Ambassador communicated to his Holiness the
reply of the Emperor to the notes of which M.
Cadore was the bearer. The reply is to the intent
that the Emperor would not allow Rome to be occu-
pied by either Garibaldi or the Sardinians ; that the
French garrison should be reinforced; and that the
Emperor was willing to propose a Congress to settle
the Italian Question.