The Sun.
London, England, 1869-07-27 00:00:00

TIM SUN, LONDON, TU SDAY EVENING, JUL Y 27, 1869.

LOAN FOR THE CHARKOW-KRE-
MENTSCHUG RAILROAD COMPANY of .£1.716,000,
guaranteed by the Imperial Russian Government.—The BONDS
of this LOAN will be READY for DELIVERY in EXCH AN GE
for SCRIP, at the Counting-house of Messrs. J. Henry Schroder
and Co., 145, Leadenhall-street, on and after the 28th inst.
The Scrip must be left three days previously to applying for
the Bonds, and the numbers of the Scrip must be inserted on
printed forms, which may be obtained of Messrs. J Henry
Schroder and Co., 145, Leadenhall-street.
July 22, 1860.

GREAT EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY.
FOURTEENTH HALF-YEARLY GENERAL
MEETING.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That the FOUR-
TEENTH HALF-YEARLY GENERAL MEETING of
the I'OPRIETORS of this COMPANY will be held at
the CITY TERMINUS 11U TEL, Cannon-street, in the
City of London, on TUESDAY, the 10th day of August,
1869, at One o'Clock in the afternoon prcei,:ely, for the
purpose of receiving th,) ar,:ctors' Report, and for the
tranmetion of other business.

And Notice is Hereby further Given, that one of the
Diroctors of the Company, viz., Sir Edward William
Watkiu retires by rotation at this Meeting, and, being
off,rs himself fur re-election.
Ant Notice is Hereby Further Given, That any Pro-
priaor eligib:e for the Direction, ii.tending to become a
candidate for election at this meeting, must give to the
Secretary ',dice in writing, under his hand, for a
period of not less than fourteen clear days previous to tho
day fixed for the meeting, of his intention to offer himself as
such candidate.

And Notice is Hereby further Given, that Charles
Morgan, Esq., one of the Auditors of the Company, retires
by rotation at this Meeting. and being eligible offers him-
self for re-election, and that any person eligible for elec-
tion by the Company as an Auditor, and intending to offer
himself as a candidate for such office, must give to the
Secretary notice in writing, under his hand, for a period
of not less than fourteen clear days previous to the day
fixed for the meeting of his intension to offer himself as
such candidate.

SALISBURY, Chairman
J. B. ()WEN, Secretary.
Eishopsgatc Terminus, London, July 22J, 1869.

AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE
to introduce commodities valuable to every householder
high and low. This offers a highly remunerative Commission to
Tradesmen, Travellers, Gentlemen's Servants, &c. Apply with
two stamps to R. MARRISON, Great Orford-street, Norwich.

THE "SINGER" SEWING MACHINES,
THE "NEW FAMILY"
SEW THE LOCK-STITCH AND THE NEW EMBROIDERY-

STITCH.
Work by Hand and Treadle, and in a Portable Case
for Travelling.

THE " SINGER " SE WING MACHINES
ARE WORLD-RENOWNED AS TIIE BEST SYSTEM
AND THE MOST COMPLETE, WITH NEW IMPROVEMENTS
FOR EVERY CLASS OF SEWING.
The peculiar simplicity of these Machines enables any one to
scquire their perfect use in a few hours.
Illustra!ed Price Lists post free.

THE "SINGER" MANUFACTURING COMPANY,
Chief Office in the United Kingdom:
147, CIIE APSIDE.
Branch Derdts or Loca Agents in every Town

BRITANNIA FIRE ASSOCIATION
Head Offices, 429, Strand, London.
The distinguishing features of this Association aro
Equitable Rates,
Undoubted Security.
Prompt settlement of claims.
JOHN MESSENT, Manager.

CLERICAL, MEDICAL, AND GENERAL
LIFE ASSURANt E SOCIETY.
ANNUAL INCOME, steadily increasing, £220,0101
ASSURANCE FUND, safely invested, £1,598,000
SPECIAL NOTICE.

MI Persons who effect Policies on the Participating Scale
vefore June 30th, 1869, will be antitled at the NEXT BONUS
to one year's additional Share of Profits over later
Entrants.

Tables of Rates and Forms of Proposal can be obtained
of

GEORGE CUTCLIFFE, Actuary and Secretary.
13, St. James's-square, London. S.W.

GUARDIAN FIRE AND LIFE OFFICE
Established 1821.

Subscribed Capital Two 'Millions.
11, Lombard-street, London, E.C.
DIRECTORS.
CHATE.3tAx—William Steven, Esq.
DEPVTY-CHAIRMAN Frederick H. Janson, Esq.
Henry Hulse Berens, Esq Richard M. Harvey, Esq
Hy. Bonham-Carter, Esq J. G. Hubbard, Esq
Charles Wm Curtis, Esq G. J Shaw Lefevre, Esq, M.P
Charles F. Devas, Esq John Martin, Esq
Francis Hart Dyke, Esq Rowland Mitchell, Esq
Sir W. R. Farquhar, Bart James Morris, Esq
James Goodson, Esq Abraham J. noberts, Esq
Archibald Hamilton. Esq Henry Vigne, Esq
'1 homson Hankey. Esq
SECRETARY—ThOinaB Tallemach, Esq.
ACTtARY— Sarni. Brown, Esq.
The full benefit of the Abolition of the Government Duly will
be aff riled to Insurers.
Prospectus and Forms of Proposal free on application to the
Company's Agents, or to the secretary.

" A CHAIRMAN of a Lib3ral Asnc..iation " of
thirty-five years' sitting informs the public, through
the columns of the Daily :Vercs, that he now retires
in disgust. He leaves the future support of Mr.
GLADSTONE and the Liberal party to those who are
young and sanguine, or to Mr. JAWSTER SHARP with
his four sons and sixteen nephews, who will no doubt
continue their disinterested efforts. This deplorable
retirement has been brought about because Mr.
GLADSTONE has given a million too much to the
Irish Church. By this act " a compromise has been
effected—that is to say, a principle has been
surrendered." Mr. GLADSTONE might have
g;ve-. the C va o Ili.o nax..l rctninccl
his principles and the services of the chairman, but
by giving them ten he has forfeited both. Mr. G LAD -
STONE unhappily could not discover a principle in

MUTUAL ASSURA NCI: without MUTUAL LIABILITY.
IV)N-FOIIF IrtLIDLE _ WI ES I,v a LIMITED NUMB). -11
of PAY MENTS. may-lx;- AP tu..TED 4CI3FC to maks,
POLICIES PAYABLE in LIFETI
BRITISH EQUITABLE
COMPANY.
4, Queen-street-place, Southwark Bridge, E.G
NEW POLICIES Issusn.
New Policies
issued

ASSURANCE

an estimate, an 1 he has therefore basely betrayed
his party and forfeited the confidence of all upright
men. He did not see that continued irritation in

P6B
1869

In Weeks.

.. SG -£l-1,?i0
... 1,,481

Exceßy 22 £4,2t1
In N weeks ending April 7th, 1,69 ... 3,105 —.1:531,412

Ireland, an autumn session, and unlimited was
as nothing to this million sterling which he has thrown
away. In some men such obtuseness might have
been expected, but " we said when Mr. GLADSTONE
came to the Premiership the whole spirit of political
life would be changed." Now we find that " SAMSON
is but as other men." Mr. GLADSTONE has not only
surrendered the money, but " he has even reminded us
of what he calls ' the deference, which none of us
should be ashamed to own, that he owes to the other
branch of the Legislature.' " Here we have the
unpardonable sin which compels the Chairman to
retire after thirty-five years of active political life.
In his own plaintive language he informs us " This
is too much, life is too short and time too precious
for warfare under such conditions." The Chairman

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TOOTH PASTE is greatly superior to any tooth
powder; gives the teeth a pearl whiteness, protects the
enamel from decay, and imparts a pleasant fragrance to
the breath. Price Is. 6d.—Red Bull Wharf, 93, Upper
Thames-street. London.

describes himself as a man willing " to labour with
cheerfulness and good temper until my countrymen
come over to my opinions." But Mr. GLADSTONE has
cut short his political career, and how great is the
loss which the country has sustained can only be
appreciated when we contemplate the noble object
which this cheerful Chairman had in view.
He was not labouring merely for the
security of the ballot-box, the rights of
labour, or the closing of the drink-shops. His
grand object was to bring his countrymen round to
his own opinions. In this career he is suddenly
pulled up by Mr. GLADSTONE'S mention of the
deference due to the House of Lords. It is alto-
gether a new idea to him ; it interferes with and
destroys his millennium. If other people are to have
opinions, and they are to be respected, then surely
the end of all things is at hand. Our cheerful and
good-tempered Chairman is not like the Roman
Emperor who, claiming Divine power, found his
games interfered with by a thunderstorm, and
declared that in future there should be no divided
authority in such matters. Our friend seeing that
he has lost all hope of bringing all his
countrymen to his own opinions, calmly retires,
leaving the future to take care of itself. It was
evidently useless for him to continue a contest for
such an object under such a leader. Mr. GLADSTONE
feels a deference, not only to the House of Lords,
but also to deputations of working men. Instead of

seeking to bring all men to his opinions, he tries to
discover the opinions of all men, and is even willing
to weigh them with his own. Possibly some persons
may imagine that this is not a disqualification for
the leadership of the Liberal party, but these per-
sons are only the young and sanguine, who have not
thirty-five years' experience.

THE report of the Commissioners in Lunacy is
generally a dull document, and is satisfactory from
its dullness. It is matter of congratulation that
the frightful stories of cruelty and mismanage-
ment which would have rendered a Lunacy Report
some years ago more exciting than any roman-Se have
now little existence in fact. Formerly our asylums
were, beyond doubt, the scenes of unspeakable
horrors; now they are well managed, ruled by com-
petent men, carefully supervised, and, so far as
human foresight can provide, free from cruelty and
oppression. It is, indeed, a discouraging fact that the
number of insane persons is returned as being greatly
on the increase. During the last ten years the
population of the country has increased rather more
than 11 per cent.,but the number of recorded lunatics
has gone up more than 45 per cent. These figures
do not, however, represent such an actual increase
of insanity in the nation. So far from being subject
for alarm, these numbers shew only that the care of
lunatics is much more efficient than it formerly was,
so that many poor creatures who were formerly not
taken account of are now enrolled on the register.
Hundreds of wretched beings, mad and half-mad 4

CALLAGHAN'S OPERA, RACE, and FIELD*" ng. The sitting was as laborious as any recorded
GLASSES, of Matchless quality.
in the whole run of this most laborious session of
23A, NEW BOND-STREET (corner of Conduit-street).
N.B.—Sole Agent to Voigtlander, Vienna. Parham ent. During nearly twelve consecutive hours,
namely, from shortly before four o'clock yesterday
afternoon until about a quarter-past three o'clo ck
this morning, the House was actively engaged in the
the hard work—and some of it the most responsible
work—devolving on the popular branch of the Legis-
lature. The business of the sitting, in point of fact,
was mainly upon matters of Supply. After
the customary presentation of petitions, how-
ever, on the first meeting of the House in the
afternoon, the earliest and not the least notice (ble
proceeding on the part of the Commons was the
attendance of the Speaker and about a score of the
members at the Bar of the Housa of Lords, in an-
swer to a summons thither by the Yeoman -Usher of
the Black Rod, for the purpose of the Commons
hearing the Royal Assent given to a long catalogue
of measures, the first and foremost on that long list
being the Irish Church Bill, the Bill of the session
and of the Government. Received sub silentio, and
seemingly with absolute indifference, in tl:e house of
Lords, the incident was greeted with ringing Minis-
terial cheers in the House of Corn mons, immediately
upon the return to that House of the Speaker,
accompanied by his little posse of attendant repre-
sentatives. Although the whole of this was, so to
speak, merely a momentary occurrence, it seemingly
heartened the Commons in regard to the labours
upon which they were just adventuring. And to the
accomplishment of the task more immediately before
them, members, thereupon, resolutely set them-
selves, with a will. Personal explanations un-
happily impeded the legislative action of the 'louse—
now in regard to Mr. LAYARD, with reference to the
recent vote relating to the National Gallery, now in
regard to Mr. LAYARD (again !) in reference to his
individual responsibility in relation to the masonic
decorations in the Palace of Westminster. Yet, for
all that the business of the night was thoroughly
well got through, and after the consideration of
the matters of Supply for that sitting, the important
question of the Telegraphs Bill was finally taken in
hand, and dealt with, in the small hours, most
practically and energetically. The Telegraphs
Bill, in effect, passed through Committee
with only one or two noticeable altera-
tions. In regard to that matter, therefore, the
session will not be wasted, and at the appointed time
the Act will come into full operation. Clief among
the arnmdments introduced into the Bill was the one
constituting the property—when transferred into the
hands of the Government—a monopoly. Granted
that a monopoly in a matter of that kind is to be
regretted. Still—in the event of any necessity, la'er
on, becoming apparent, for the interposition of the
Legislature, the fpgisla!ure, could then interpose for
the prevention of any de`riment ever accruing to the
public at large from the retention of the telegraphs
as a rigid monopoly in the possession of the Govern-
ment. Future Parliaments, nay, the present Par-
Han-lent, will still be as free as air to revise that itn•
portant clause in this great measure, the decision of
last night, in the matter of that particular amend
mcnt, to thecontrary notwithstanding.

who formerly wandered at large, and often perished
miserably, are now at least under care of some kind.
It is possible that there may have been an increase of
lunacy—some authorities are positive on this point ;
but it is certain that the greater part of the apparent
increase indicated by the figures simply arises from
the greater care given to the insane poor. Unfor-
tunately, the satisfaction to be derived from the lack
of exciting matter in the Commissioners' report is
by no means unmixed. Our lunacy administration
has its dark side, and the report has its corresponding
melancholy chapter. The care of pauper lunatics
has greatly improved of late years, but it is
still pronounced " highly unsatisfactory." There is
not sufficient accommodation for the insane poor,
and the detail arrangements are often miserably bad.
In Middlesex the first of these evils has risen to for-
midable importance. During one year admission
was refused, for want of room, to 000 patients in the
metropolitan county. The evil of bad management
seems prevalent everywhere. The Commissioners
find the furniture defective, the beds for the infirm
might be much better, the winter clothing ought to
be warmer, the food is insufficient, the patients
are not furnished with occupation, and the super-
vision is unequal to the requirements of the case.
Such are the complaints to which the Commissioners
prefix the significant adjective "usual." They have
no power over workhouse arrangements. All their
dealings in this respect muat be through the
guardians, and the report unhesitatingly says that
these latter functionaries often resist reform. The
Commissioners enlist the Poor-law Board on their
side, and carry on the war with a little better success;
but the net result is far from good. It is clear that
the existing arrangements are inadequate to
secure the proper treatment of the lunatic
poor, and that a new • system is wanted.
When this is provided, and every insane person
in the kingdom is properly treated, we may not
improbably have the gratification of recording a
decrease in place of an increase of insanity in the
British Isles. Better treatment of the lunatic poor
is all that is required to render this yearly report of
such admirable dulness that we may pass it over in
silence.

LATEST INTELLIGENCE

(REUTER'S TELEGRAMS.)

AMERICA.
NEW YORK, July 26.
The Inman Royal Mail steamer City of Brooklyn
arrived here at 2 a.m. All well.

COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
CLOSING PIIICES.

Gold closed at 1371; the highest quotation dur-
ing the day was 1371; the lowest, 1361.
Sterling Exchange on London llo+,
5.20 U. S. Bonds, 18S2 1231,
66 " 1885 1224.
44 " 1867 l2l.
10-40 (6
Illinois
Erie 29al-.
Cotton-11i,1. upland 34c.
Petroleum—Standard White 32ic.
Flour, extra sta'e, $6.45c. to $7.5c. Corn, old
mixed, $1..8c.

QUEBEC, July 26.
The Allan (Glasgow) steamship Prussian ar-
rived out to-day.

BOSTON', July 2G.
The extra Cunard steamship Siberia arzired

here at 4 a.m. yesterday.

CO.JIESPONDLEGE FROM rAnis

(FROM OUI; OWN CORRESPONDENT.)

CROOKIIAVEN, July 27, 7.45 a.m.
The Inman steamer City of Boston, from New
York, is now passing Browhcad Signal Station, en
route for Queenstown.

PARIS, MoseniT, July 26.
The CeDuties are letting off suurp7s legislative steam in
the form of manifestoes to the country. Their parliamen-
tary duties being suspended just at the moment when they
were becoming exciting, and finding it necessary to relieve
their minds in some way, they have taken to
publishing statements of policy in the form of
post-election addresses. Some of these manifestoes
are of no account, but others are important, and none
more so than that of M. Keller. This deputy is a
Catholic of the Ultramontane party, and yet, to the
wonder of most people, he was one of the Cent-Seize who
signed the demand Ise Ministerial responsibility. His
manifesto gives his reasons for this extraordinary
action. He professes to be a supporter of the Emperor's
rule ; but he is impressed with the fact that the Imperial
policy has fallen into many errors, and, much worse,
the ruler is not disposed to amend them. The sove-
reign has frequently gone astray, and yet there
are no means of criticising his deeds, no means of
bringing such pressure to bear upon him as would lead
him to make those reforms which he will not
bring about through his own initiative. Hence M. Keller
demands Ministerial responsibility. Further, as the effect
of universal suffrage is entirely frustrated by the system
of official candidates, M. Keller joined with the Ceat-Seize
in demanding free elections. These requests, he adds, were
moderately and mildly put, but how did the Emperor meet
them? By dismissing the Chamber with the confir-
mation of the elections unfinished, by keeping in
power almost all the Ministers who represented the old
system, and by sending the reforms to be cut clown by the
Senate. M. Keller is disgusted—and, I may add, so aro
many others. Surely it is significant to find an Ultra-
montane Catholic writing in this strain. Another mani-
festo has just been published, and it resembles that of
M. Keller very closely indeed. It comes from Jules
Simon, the advanced Radical !
The manifestoes of minor note are very numerous. M.
Dance' has published one strongly condemning the pro-
rogation of the Corps L4gislatif ; Ds. Magnin another,
calling for freedom of elections, restoration of the
initiative to Parliament, trial by jury for all political
offences, and other such root and branch reforms ; and
M. Marion has had his turn declaring that he did not sign
the interpellation of the 116 because it was not sufficiently
advanced.
One of the interpellations which were drawn up by the
members of the Left and abandoned, because they could
not come to terms, has at length found its way into print.
It claims Ministerial responsibility; the right of pro-
posing laws for the Corps L6gislatif ; trial by jury in
political affairs ; the suppression of the law of surety ;
general freedom of elections to Parliament; and the elections
of maires by the citizens. This programme, we are told, was
the only one which had any chance of being accepted by the
Left. It seems that it broke down at last. The extreme
journalists are abusing their representatives as warmly
as ever for their "failure." The editor of the B:vcit is
very summary indeed. He says that the only service
the members of the Left can now render their country is
to resign their seats, and let better men fill their places.
Tho Bourse was terribly frightened to-day by a state-
meat in the Gautois. This journal announced that all
the Algerian troops had received orders to leave their
military positions and concentrate their forces on the
frontier, preparatory to setting sail. This news, which
means; I suppose, that Algeria is to be abandoned, must
be a Canard, but it served the purposes of stock-jobbers.
The forgery of the Paris Loan bonds still remains a
mystery. As I told you the other day, the printed forms
in which the scrip certificates were made had been stolen
from the Hotel de Ville, but all efforts to discover the
offenders have failed hitherto. The clerks have been
examined separately, each being questioned both as to his
own acts, and those of his colleagues ; but many of
them object to these inquisitorial proceedings. Some
have been arrested.
An action has been brought against M. Pietri, Prefect
of Police, by a journalist named Laferriere, who was one
of the many citizens arrested on June 10 on a charge of
conspiracy against the State. He was kept in prison
for five days and discharged " provisionally," whereupon,
being an advocate as well as a jeurnalists he formed the
heroic resolve of bringing an action for false impri-
sonment. Great was the amazement of the officials
of a Juge de Paix, to whom M. Laferriere applied for
a summons against M. Pietri. • The clerk refused
the summons, and M. Laferriere dec'ared he would go
direct before the Civit Tribunal. He has accordingly
drawn up his declaration, including in his censure the
commissary of police and the gaoler of Mazas. He lays
the damage against these two last offenders, however,
only at 15f. each, but those against the Prefect at £4OO.
Tennyson is staying in the neighbourhood of Lucerne,
and making excursions to all the principal places o
interest.

A muse at Coteau was struck by liglitping a night
or two ago with some curious results. The electriz
fluid rushed down the chimney, tore up the hearth-stone,
bringing into the middle of the room a quantity of
rubbish ; it then passed to the floor below, raised several
of the tiles with which the ground was pared, dashed
them w;th such violence against the ceiling that they
remained imbedded there, and then escaped by
the window, every pane of which was broken.
Two persons were asleep in the upper room,

and several others in two beds on the lower

floor, but no one received the slightest injury.
The people of the South suffer much from the depreda-
tions of wolves and wild boars. Theso animals are

becoming remarkably common, and go in droves. So

many have not been known for years past.
A woman of Corbeaux narrowly escaped lynching the
other day. She had hung her son up in the cellar by a

cord round his waist, and in that position had left him for
ten hours. This operation was repeated on threo succes-

sire days.

The Prince of Wales has notified in an official
form to the Mayor of Manchester his entire approval of the
arrangements made in connection with the Royal visit to
that city last week.
The War Department has invited tenders for the
performance of the necessary work in the erection of a police
settion in connection w:th the Lock Hospital at Alden,Lot.
For the " Bill of Qu itni ie.," every contractor disposed to
tender is to pty 1 al`.: -gui: ca.
The pay Mall Gaz.tte says Nvtli regard to the
zase of Mordaunt v. Mordaunt, Johnstone, and Cole, that the
proceedings will in the first instance be confined to a preli-
minary inquiry and argument as to the sanity of the re-
spondent.
The Ed'nburgh University Court has come to a
decision which promises to lead to important results. It has
given its sanction to the matriculation of ladies as medical
students, but with this condition, that separate classes shall
bo formed for their instruction. The assent of the General
Council and of the Chancellor is ince& aiy to giro this con-
cession the force of university law.
The claim to the Wicklow Peerage was again
before a Committee of Privileges of the &use of Lords yester-
day. Evidence on behalf of the infant claimant was pro-
ceeded with. Rosa Dyer spoke to the circumstances attend-
ing his birth. She stated that Captain &ward used to cent°
frequently at intervals. The reason he did not come oftener
he stated was because he was watched. No doctor was
present at the birth.
The disturbances at the church of St. Margaret,
Prince's- road, on Friday evening, during the sermen of the
Rev. Mr. Bennett, of Preece, were the subject of a prosecution
at the Liverpool Police Cerra on Saturday. A bookseller,
named Thomas Lnnskey, was charged with having dis-
turbed the congregation. This was the man who
exclaimed, "Out, Pretestants, out," when Mr. Bennett was
speaking of henry the Eighth, Oliver Cromwell, and Willi; m
and Mary. The magistrates, Mr. Edward Lawrence and
Mr. F. A. Clint, imposed a penalty of 2es. and costs. The
defendant caked for time fir payment., but was refused.
" M.P." writes to the &ming tar on the Tele-
graph Bill, and points out that the tronopoly claimed
by the Government was originally c'aimed in the pre-
amble : "In tr 'er to ensure the charge for the
transmission of telegraphic messages being as small
as possible, and to protect the public revenue.'
These words are shuck cut in the second bill as if the Go-
vernment intended to gain a revenue from the telegrapl S.
If the glory
.of the Post-office establishment is to be the
exhibition of a yearly :urplus, evt n the ugh that surplus be
appli«l to reduction of del t, fart will to the hope of yearly
enlarging accommodation to the public, even in remote
parishes, which we have fondly, and I trust not falsely,
iedelged "

A prisen er who d been rctranded by the Barnz-
b‘y fling stratvs to 'Nett int I am, on a charge ( f horre steal-
ing, wade a dating escap3 Iron the custody ef a member of
the Nottinghamshire police force the other ercning. Tie
officers and their captive were in the trju between Barnsley
and Penistonr., wle.o it entered a long tunnel the pi-
sorter lead, t t the Clour aid sprang out. The otli-
, eel's, naturally t•Eorgh, did not follow his madcap rx-
aieplo, a: d the by rratled him to get t ar away.
From all that can be gathered ho seems, marv,.l-
- eno4h, to Lave Eustaint-d no material harm.
Another attempted escape during the rassage of a train
through a tunnel took place on the Midland ltailivay on
Saturday, tut ended fatally. A platelayer, earned Henry
Southgate, had been threatened by a follow-passenger with
being taken into custody on arriving at Bakowell, for some

alleged pilfering. Sontbgate therefore escaped from the
train whilst it was passing through the tunnel, hut paid the

penalty of his life for the act. Hie bo.iy was foa4(.lliorri-
N 7