The Sun.
London, England, 1860-10-06 00:00:00

RUPTURES.-BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT.

WHITE'S MOO-MAIN LEVER TRUSS
Y is allowed by upwards of 200 Medical Gentlemen to
he the most effective invention in the curative treatment of
HERNIA. The use of a steel spring, so often hurtful in its
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and closeness that it cannot be detected, and may be worn
doting 81,_sp. A descr7ptive circular may be had," ►nd the
truss, which cannot fail to fit, forwarded by post, on the cir-
cumference of the body, two inches below the hips, being
sent to the manufacturer,

Mr. WHITE, 228, Piccadilly.
A Sinr2le Truss, 165., 215., 265. 6d., and 31s. 6d. Postage, Is.
A Double Truss, 31s. 6d., 425., and 525. 6d. Postage, is Bd.
An Umbilical Truss, 425. and 525. 64. Postage, ls. 10d.
Post-office Orders to be made payable to John White, Post-
office, Piccadilly.

TLASTIC STOCKINGS, KNEE-CAPS, &c., for
Varicose Veins and all cases of Weakness and Swelling of

the Legs, Sprains, &c. They are porous, light in texture,
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Price 3s. 6d., 7s. 6d., 10s., and 16s. each. Postage 6d.

JOHN WHITE, Manufacturer, 228, Piccadilly.

TEETH-1860—Post free, three stamps. A
TREATISE EXPLAINING Messrs. GABRIEL'S
IMPROVEMENTS in ARTIFICIAL TEETH and
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Morning Herald.
For obvious reasons it is necessary particularly to note the
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the private passage between Benson, the silversmith's, and
he State Fire Insurance Office.— Liverpool, 134, Duke-street

3, GREAT MARLBOROUGH-STREET, W., NEAR
THE PANTHEON.
DR. CULVERWELL, Member of the Royal
College of Surgeons, Licentiate of Midwifery, and Apo-
hecarics' Hall, London, can be consulted daily (only) as
above, on all cases of Nervous Debility, Languor, Incapacity,
Loss of Memory, Sterility, and all Functional Derangements
of both Sexes, emanating from early and excessive :indul-
gences

Has Just published, price Is. ; by post, 12 stamps,
18 sealed,
No. 4,
An entire new and original Work, entitled
OURSELVES.
Synopsis : The Physiology and Anatomy of our Generation
The Origin of Disease—Symptoms, Treatment, and Cure.
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MALE.
The modern treatment of Syphilis, Stricture, Elennorrhagia
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FEMALE.
The Physiology and Anatomy of Women--Functional Ir-
regularities in Health and Sickness—Choice in Marriage—
Their Expectancies and Disappointments —,The Cause and
Removal of Sterility—The Theory and Symptoms of :Gesta-
tion—Use of the Speculum. Also,
No. 1.
HEALTH., HAPPINESS, and LONGEVITY ;
on Debility, Nervousness, Dyspepsia, and Indigestion,
No. 2.'

LOVE AND MARRIAGE :
Their Oblip,,ations, Happiness, and Disappointments ; Love
Ind other Matches. Sterility Removed, and Healthy Off-
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No. 1.
THE CASE BOOK :
100 Cases of SPERMATORRIREA,
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Dr. Culyerwell is the only legally qualified medical practi-
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"The temporary reliet obtained by means of purgative
medicines is purchased at the high price of the aggravation
nd )1' the perpetuating the disease."—HENßY, M.D.

- -
NO MORE PILLS OR ANY OTHER PHYSIC

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drew Ure, M.D., F.R.S. ; Dr. Harvey; Dr. Wurzer , .
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Fo..

Mr. Roberts (emphatically)—No, I believe you cannot.
I believe your mind is closed against it. It is a horrible
thing, and is felt by many in this place.
Mr. Trafford—There will be a conviction in this case.

The court then proceeded to hear similar charges against
a woman named Eliza Woodall, and a boy named Hall,
two other women, Mary Broadbent and Martha Pollitt,

Sarah Bradley, Edward Schofield, and Joseph Tonge.
There were second charges against James Broadbent and
Mary Broadbent. The evidence, however, was not sufficient
in any of the cases to warrant a conviction. Upon the
dismissal of Eliza Woodall and Hall, whose case was a
joint one, Mr. Trafford remarked to Mr. Roberts—lt is
possible that even I can dismiss.
Mr. Roberts—l was just commiserating your loss, and
thinking what your feelings must be to have two of them
taken away.
Mr. Trafford then called upon the three lads, Broadbent,
Syddall, and Wharmby, to stand up. He told them it was
quite clear they had taken an active part in molesting
Messrs. Crossley's weavers, which they bad no right to do.

There was no tyranny more unbearable than the tyranny of
one workman over another. They were each liable to time
months' imprisonment under the information which had
been laid. Some time ago some parties were summoned by
the police for a similar offence, and were ordered to keep

the peace; and he (Mr. Trafford) mentioned that they were
liable to be summoned under the Intimidation Act. It was
a painful thing to him to send such children as they were
to prison, but he could not help it. He should, however,
give them a short time—seven days ; and he wished it to be
known that if those who had egged them on had been in
their place they would have been imprisoned for a longer
term.

Broadbent, who seemed the youngest of the three, and
appeared perhaps 14 years old, began to cry when he heard
the sentence ; and the sight of his mother, who came to the
end of the table where he was standing, to implore the
magistrate not to send him to prison, only made him cry
louder. At length he became so excited that he rolled about
as if unconscious. The police then interfered, and Ser-
geant Bent caught hold of him by each arm. They boy
yelled frightfully, and was so violent that Bent could
scarcely hold him; and his mother made matters worse by
endeavouring to release him from the sergeant's grasp. At
the same time, Mr. Roberts, addressing Mr. Trafford, said,
" It's a shame to commit a child like that. It will send
him into fits in a few minutes." Then, turning to the ser-
geant and another constable, who had hold of the boy, who
was still plunging violently, Mr. Robei is cried out
furiously, " Don't hold him so I Oh I you cursed rascals I
_ . . _

Isn't it a shameful thing ?" Turning again to the magis-
trate, apparently much exasperated, Mr. Roberts said,
"The child shall not be sent to prison. I give notice of
appeal on my own responsibility."
Mr. Trafford (calmly)—But the law requires sureties on
notice of appeal being given.
Mr. Roberts—l take it that lam myself sufficient.
Mr. Rutter, at Mr. Trafford's request, referred to the Act
of Parliament, and said that two sureties in £lO each were
necessary. In the meantime the boy had been removed

into the dock, and upon being sharply commanded to keep

silence his noise ceased.

Mr. Roberts said ho was not at that moment prepared
with the sureties, but (as we understood him) ho would

pledge himself to appeal against the committal. He added
(to Mr. Trafford)—Do not lot him be sent to gaol. It is an

awful crime if you do, for which you will suffer.
Mr. Trafford—Ah I
Mr. Roberts (impetuously)—As truly as there is a God
in heaven, there will be a punishment for sending that child
to prison.

Mr. Trafford—Mr. Roberts, I cannot stand hero to be
threatened on the bench. If you will not be quiet I must

adopt an old course.

Mr. Roberts—l know you are capable of a great deal.

Mr. Trafford—l know I am.
Mr. Roberts-1 see no other line. It is my duty to
check

The rest of the sentence was lost.
Mr. Trafford then called the next easo, and the business
was proceeded with.

FEMALE PRINTERS.

A meeting was held at Edinburgh on Wednesday
for the purpose of forming a branch association in
connexion with the London Association for the
Employment of Women. Professor Pillans occu-
pied the chair.

Miss BESSIE R. PARKES read to the meeting the
paper she had prepared for the Social Science As-
sociation, entitled " A Year's Experience of
Women's Work ;" and Miss EMILY FAITHFUL
read a paper on " Printing as an Employment for
Women." After the reading of these papers,

Professor PILLANS said he might be allowed to
anticipate a difficulty which would perhaps occur
to some present, which had not been touched on in
either of these papers. Supposing this scheme were
successful to the very utmost of their wish, would
it not tend to lower the wages in the various me-
chanical employments, whatever they might be, of
the ordinary labourer of the other sex? This was
a difficulty which, perhaps, it would require some
political economist to solve ; but he did not see,
supposing the plan to be fully accomplished, how
they could get rid of this difficulty, that in raising
the one sex it had a tendency to degrade the other.
(Hear.)
Miss PARKES thought it was undeniable that by
introducing female labour they would lower the
wages of the whole trade, at whatever amount these
might be. She did not suppose that this could come
to the point of causing misfortune ; but whatever
degree the wages of the men might be lowered must
be set against the fact that women of that class
were not at present admitted to a fair share of the
industry of the country; for unless man undertook
the entire support of woman it was only fair to
allow women a fair share of the harvest, though it
might lower the wages. Women must be supported
somehow, and if she were not supported by her own
industry she must, in many cases, be supported in
the workhouse, and there was an enormous number
of ablebodied women in the workhouses of England.
She had heard them stated at 20,000.
Mr. DUNCAN APLAREN—More than that.
Miss PARKES—It was very clear that woman must
be supported and clothed in some way, and the ques-
tion therefore was, whether she should be allowed
an opportunity of supporting herself, even at the
risk of lowering the man's wages, or whether she
should be supported off the poor-rates.
Miss FAITHFUL said that, supposing workmen re-
ceived 30s. or 365. per week, and supposing their
wages reduced 10s. per week by the competition of
women, the man's daughter, who hitherto had been
at home, would be receiving 10s. to 155., and the
PARKES—In
short,said t
hweer
er
we iaesv
ae
lt
ahreg pr act; ea ns
class
to
change would be a benefit in place of a disadvantage.
rMriosfsePssAoßrKpEi
whom it would be a great advantage if their wages
were reduced—namely, those who worked for two
or three days at the beginning of the week and who
spent their wages and the rest of the week in all
sorts of sensual indulgence. To these men, if they
were brought to work every day by the lowering of
their wages, it would be a great advantage.
Mr. G. W. HASTINGS thought, as far as the
printing business was concerned, it would be a
great advantage to the public if wages were lowered
and he thought this would be one of the good re-
sults that would follow from the present move-
ment. At this moment it was difficult to get print-
ing done at a rate that would pay booksellers, who
could not get books to sell at a cheap enough rate.
They heard complaints from all of them as to the
difficulty of getting printing done so as to enable
them to sell books at a profit and at a sufficiently-
low rate for the public market. He had had occa-
sion to look a little into that matter before Miss
Faithful's office was started, and he founa ••
owing to the great power exereisn''
ters' Trade's Union in '
the most no"--
ion

tnat
Dy the Prin-
_,..uon—which was one of
—vertul of all the trades' unions, and
of the most 'Wet—they were enebled to pre-

vent any printer employing a compositor under
335. per week, for that was the minimum rate at
which they were allowed to work, and he believed
many would be glad to be allowed to work for less
than that amount: and why, he asked, should the
public be deprived of the benefit of getting books
cheaply printed, and why should publishers be de-
prived of a fair profit, because the printers of
London had hitherto, by a powerful combination,
been able to force up the rate of wages? So far
from its being any disadvantage to the public, it
would be a benefit to them if the female tabourer
could print as well and do the work as regularly.
It would be a positive gain to all classes of the com-
munity, and so far as the men themselves were con-
cerned he most entirely coincided with what the
chairman had just stated as to the way in which
wages vi ere spent, and as to the way in which va-
cant hours were spent by that class. He believed a
little wholesome competition would do much good
to the journeymen compositors of London. There
were, no doubt, many admirable exceptions, but
the compositors were by no means the best speci-
mens of the working classes in London. They
drank a good deal, and spent a good deal of time in
a way which it was very desirable to avoid ; and,
wishing them well, and desiring to see them lead a
moral and respectable life, and following their occu-
pation in a proper way, he should be glad to see
that the competition introduced by Miss Faithful
had the effect of compelling them to work for lower
wages and in a more regular way.
After some remarks from the Rev. Dr. LEE,
The Rev:Dr. BEGG said he.hoped they would-not
be all held committed to the remark that it was
desirable to diminish the wages of printers, or
those of any other class in the community, or that
a man necessarily drank more because he had more
wages; for, for his part, he believed that poverty
as often drove a man to the whisky shop as excess
of wages. He was sure, however, that allintelli-
gent printers would ageee that if the ladies could
take the advantage of openings in that or any other
lawful branch of industry in this country, they were
perfectly free to do it. (Hear, hear.)
Mr. M'LAREN said he thought their lady friends,
in their anxiety to be candid, had made admissions
which they were not at all required to make, and
which might not turn out to be true, as to the wages
of men being diminished by female labour. At all
events, that was a debateable question in political
economy, and one not to be settled here. If woman
could find employment anywhere it was clearly her
right to take it, without inquiring what effect her
doing so would have on the wages of other people.
His own opinion was different from what had
been expressed, for he did not think the intro-
duction of female labour would have the effect
supposed. This was not a stationary coun-
try, but one rapidly increasing in population
and wealth, and increasing faster in wealth than
in population. They required more books now
than they formerly did; the demand was year by
year increasing, and if female labour should come
in in merely moderate quantities and supply this
extra demand it would not lessen the price of
labour.

After some further discussion a committee was
appointed to co-operate with the London Asso-
ciation.

•STATE OF AUSTRIA.

A letter from Vienna, dated Oct. 2, says :
Although the publication of the debates in the
Reichsrath is not yet completed, the Vienna papers
have begun to criticise the conduct of the leading
members of that assembly, and it is already clear
that they areas dissatisfied with the plebeian union-
ists as they are with the aristocratic Federalists.
The object of the latter is very obvious to the nation
at large ; but it would appear that it is not so to the
Emperor (lad his official advisers, for they are said
to look with a favourable eye on the programme of
Counts Clam and Szechen, which, as you are aware,
is that of the majority. Should his Majesty accede
to the wishes expressed by almost all the noble
members of the Reichsrath, the principle of the
unity of the empire will exist but in name, as the
Reichsrath, in which all the provinces are to be
represented, will be the only bond of union. A
noble speaker in the Reichsrath observed that the
person of his Majesty " is the do which unites the.
Crown lands forming the empire ;" but the remark
will cease to be correct if the Emperor grants too
much power to the Provincial Assemblies. The
majority in the Reichsrath claims for the several
Diets the right of legislation, but the empire will be
a very tower of Babel if such a concession should
be made. The Government is extremely reserved as
to its intentions, but the non-Hungarian provinces
may, perhaps, be satisfied if they are allowed to
have complete autonomy in internal matters, and
can send a certain number of representatives to a
Reichsrath endowed with the right of legislation.
As to the Hungarians, nothing is likely to satisfy
them but the restoration of their ancient rights and
privileges, and a return to the "personal union."'"
With the exception of M. Maager, who expressed
his opinions in the most straightforward way, the
members of the minority in the Committee of
Twenty-one played a very sorry part. In its prq-
gramme it spoke in favour of representative insti-
tutions "to be granted by the Emperor of his own
free will ;" but towards the end of the political
debate it ate its own words, inasmuch as it
directed its leader (Dr. Hein) to state that it
had never wished to have a modern constitu-
tion, &c. The declaration produced an unpleasant
impression on all parties in the Reichsrath, and
made the German part of the population of Austria
hang its head for very shame. The Hungarians
and Slaves had some of their ablest men in the
Reichsrath, but the German element in Austria
was not properly represented. It is reported that
the Reichsrath will meet again in a couple of
months, but the thing is almost impossible, as
several of its members cannot afford to quit their
usual occupations, and come to live at their own cost
in this expensive capital. Before M. Maager left
this city for Cronstadt he received very many ova-
tions. Deputations from the provinces waited on
him, the members of the provincial press forwarded
addresses to him, and several Protestant communi-
ties wrote to thank him for having acted as the
champion of the distressed and oppressed. Among
the distinguished persons who visited M. Manger
were the Ministers Counts Goluchowski and Nad-
asdy and M. von Plener, the Chief of the Finance
Department. The latter openly professes to consider
a representative form of Government necessary to
the well-being of Austria, and it is morally certain
that nine-tenths of the population of Austria are of
the same opinion. There are, however, many per-
sons in this city who have a repugnance to the idea
of a Central Diet, simply because they are unable
to forget some of the elements of that constituent
body which was assembled here in 1848. On the
higher benches on the right of the President sat the
representatives of the Ruthenes (Non-united
Greeks), who were brought from Galiicia by the
late Count Stadion to support the Government,
which duty they performed as well as if they had
understood what was said, as they remained seated
or rose with the Count whenever anything was put
to the vote.

As the " extraordinary preventive measures" are
continued in Hungary, Istria, and Venetia, it must
be supposed Government has acquired proofs that
there has been an unlawful correspondence between
persons residing in those provinces and the revolu-
tionary party in Italy. The persons arrested in the
Banat, who belong to the better classes of society,
were fetched from their beds at night and sent
without delay to the fortress of Josephstadt, in
Bohemia. On the 28th of September a well-dressed
man was arrested, and marched in irons from Pesth
up to the fortress at Ofen, for having attempted to
introduce a parcel containing prohibited books into
the country. Travellers who yesterday came to this
city from Hungary say that the political excitement
is exceedingly great in all parts of the kingdom, but
they have expressed to me their conviction that
there will not be a general outbreak " unless some
impulse is given from without." By attempting to
introduce the Jesuits into Agram the Archbishop,
M. Haulik, has given great offence to the inhabi-
tants of the city, and lost the high character for
tact and moderation which he had long enjoyed.
The Municipal Council, " being afraid of popular
tumults," has petitioned the Ban to inform the high
authorities that the inhabitants of the capital of
Croatia trust the seminary for nobles, and the
church of St. Catherine, will not be placed under
the superintendence of the Jesuits. A petition to
the same effect has also been presented to the
Archbishop, who will probably attend to it, as he
must well know that the present is not an oppor-
tune moment for trying experinlnts in Croatia.
Large quantities of grain are still purchased for
English firms in HunFP:cy, which is here considered
a proof that the hel':est in England is likely to be a
very poor on' Ten days or a fortnight ago but
few er:::ers were received from England to purchase
wheat, but one of the principal corn-factors yester-
day told me that the demand is now almost as great
as it was three weeks or a month since. The crop

* The Emperor of Austria being crowned in, and reign-
ing (Mr, ii unsar7 43 "Xingu