The Sun.
London, England, 1860-06-20 00:00:00

.e 2 ;7".

.Arith. about 80 men, may thus have fallen into the
; others again that •the steamers in
qiiestion_w_•e• re freighted with ..that 'lrish chair-a-
canon Which—Dr.-Cullen sends to swell the ranks of
the Papal army. It may be that the Neapolitan
telegram is.pure fabrication, or perhaps it is only a
couple of Neapolitan frigates that have struck their
colours to some puny " filibuster's " cockboata.
Anyhow, there is joy and sanguine hope, and
peace among men of all parties in,this country.
There is a swarming of Italians from allparts of the
world ; old exiles meeting after many years' disper-
sion ; most of them gathering for one puepasa_fo
aid the great Sicilian movement.' • You, see in the
evening, at the Ca,ffe Fiorio, Prince Butcra, young
Baron Casa, the Marquis of Sant'Onofrio, Atfonso
Scalia, the Prince of Niscemi; on the morrow they
are all on their way to their native island, to air
their arms, their brains, their purse to Garibaldi.
Everywhere in Sicily the Royal troops are.giviag
way; and fall back on their last stronghold of
Messina. But it seems almost certain Gariblldi
will wasteTne time in a siege. He will leaven dici
and others to organise the Sicilians for that tinei
work, and will him Self strike some great bhiW itt 1:1:3
own style on the mainland. In t heir present buoyant
frame of mind people here feel sure both that the
King of l'craeles can offer no reeistance, and that no
linger will be held on to stay his downfall. I h....ve
pressed the hand of a great and good man here
this morning, and he told me, with that con-
fidence which arises from positive knowledge, that
" the Bourbon and his dynasty have passed
away." As he took leave of the Neapolitan
General, Garibaldi assured him " he would never
rest till he taw the Italian tricolour waving on
the bastion of Castel St. Elmo at Naples."
Meanwhile the bewildered tyrant condenses his
forces round the capital; but what avail such
forces ? Half of them are on their return front
Palermo, and they will inform their comrades how
it was that 28,000 of them proved to be no match
for 900 Garibaldiams:_ Thereisdittle doubt that the
King is leaning Upon a broken reed, and his troops
will most probably hide the' disgrace of a defeat
under the pretence of a scarcely less ignominious
deketion.

The Italians, in short, think that they will be free
this time to settle their own matters. The Emperor
Napoleon, it is said, has tranquillised the Pope's
fears by the offer of a new division to swell the gar-
rison at Rome, should his Holiness desire this ad-
ditional means of security ' • but he signified most
distinctly, it is added, that he would never allow a
French soldier to act beyond the walls of the old
Papal metropolis. Beyond those walls, and even
within them, there is order and concord nowhere,
save only in the French barracks. The Palace, the
Treasury, and the Wanoffice are a Babel of mutual
misundersanding, rancour, and jealousy. The old
world is crumbling, inevitably crumbling, south of
the Ombrone and the Rubicon. What edifice is
likely to rise on its ruins is the theme of busy
Italian speculation. Palermo is hastily calling to-
gether a Parliament ; it will proclaim the (4.cheance
of the Bourbon dynasty and the annexation of the
island to the Italian kingdom of Victor Emmanuel.
No doubt can be entertained about that; nor will
Naples follow a different course if the King awaits
the nerve-shattering notes of Garibaldi's bugle.
Garibaldi is, most happily, the man with the one
idea ; and his followers, no matter of what school
or party, all obey the wonder-working instinct
of Italian unification. Should Naples fall in .cen-
sequence of a military pronunziamento, or- a Liz-
zaroni riot, an attempt might be made to set up a
separate Govemment, either under some member
of the old, or some candidate of a new dynasty.
Such a movernent,-however, might be forced upon
-Naples ; it would not spring spontaneously from
any popular impulse. I read in a letter, though I
scarcely believe it, that the Count orSyracuse has
been heard at a patriotic banquet setting up the
• cry of " Viva Vittorio Emanuele!" That would be a
mere feather showing which way the wind blows.
Wherever any part of Italy shake riff.the yoke that
cry, since January. 1859, has risen irresistibly from
every man's lips. Within a fortnight it would not be
rash to anticipato.that the whole of the Two Sicilies,
and as much of the Roman States as lies beyond
Ponte Molle arid the Alban hills, will await the
word of fate from the lips of King Victor Emma-
nucl's advisers and the councils of European diplo-
macy. _ _ _

0-11 the other hand—it is always tlip notions of
hopeful Italian patriots that I am endea.vouring.to
unfold—there is no doubt that the most perfect un-
derstanding exists between Count Cavour and the
Emperor Napoleon. The.sacrifice of Savoy and Nice
has completely won over the French Monarch to t he
Italian cause. He repudiates his own views on the
subject, and will .suffer the Italian people to build
up such a buono stato as suits their own inclina-
tion. He will certainly not help the Bourbon ;ho
will so far humour the French clergy as to keep up
that poor ghost of a Pope in the Vatican. Further
than tliat he will not push his interference ; he
will not dictate ; he will not even ad-
vise. His mind is full of other schemes ;
his vast ambition has a far higher aim. -He
wants the co-operation of Italy, and must allow her
to organise herself in that manner which will ren-
der her aid most efficient. Count Cavour opens a
loan of 150,000,000 f. He is straining every nerve
to bring the sinews of the State into his own hands.
Parliament voted the loan most cheerfully. Cavour
tells the representatives of the nation that "to
make Italy" they must be willing "to pay, and
pay a great deal." The people undo their purse-
strings and ask no question. Surely never did a
statesman enjoy his country's confidence to so great
an extent ; no statesmen, by every man's confession,
more fully deserved it. Party intrigue, personal
antipathy, even patriotic sentiment, everything
that may be resorted to in the way of opposition,
founders against the massive brain of the horn
ruler. He is not merely a great, but what is more
important, an unfailingly fortunate man. Like
Garibaldi, whom in all other respect he so little re-
sembles,he drags success alongwith him, chained to
his chariot. Well, this man, with the unwearied
energy, and the insolent luck, is now, people think,
hatching some great plot; he is working hand in
hand with the unfathomable man who is at this
moment doing duty as his own diplomatist at Baden -
Baden. Cavour and Napoleon, when they worked
together,
.the Italians say, have led us to Milan,
Bologna, and Florence—where to next ?
I have to acknowledge the receipt of ,f 2 far the
Garibaldi fund, from a lady in Eaton-place,Belgra,ve-
. square, London.

7,,(7"----''''''
7.--

TO THE PRINCIPAL AND FELLOWS OF LINCOLN
AND NE C, OXFORD.
GENTLEMEN,W —AsO LLEGE
the R.N. Superintendant
of the American Indian Aborigines, 1820-25-37, as
sworn-in. The writer has supported si yrs the Anglo-Meal-
Spanish-Indian Freeman of the Income Tax levy, he never
having been paid for 184 yrs, yet under 4 and 5 Victoria, chap.
19, §4, as touching 1841's, 27 Henry VIII., ch. 16, enrolments of
last Wills and Contracts. By the " sign manuel " pro-
clamation of last week against vice'ous proceeding, whether
in, on, or about WALES, explains to YE ! the illegal act of
your surrender of the will-recipiency of Crewe to the
Univers-city of Oxford, not being "the said corporation,"
but as representing for musical entertainment, Charles 1.
life office grant of Cardinal Mazarin and Chairman-chancellor
Cromwell 's operatic incorporation of an academy in Paris and
Massachussetts, and like Dulwich festa to, the Orpheonists
of the " Aurea Bulla" at their Crystal Palace.
On this day 20th of June is read in Latin the Enccenia
Domini CREWE oration, with all its &c., &c.:" §., ETC. etc.,
significants of the Durham palatinate property. of Nathaniel,
Lord Crewe, who in default of issue male, 1722, became repre-
sented in his sister Jemima Crewe's issue to Montague Edg-
combe Atkyas Chamberlayne Ackerley, valued at £50,000 per
annum—for' Indian' support now, as a lapse.
Ye ! will now perceive why William IV, through Lord
Mayo, sanctioned Charles Ackerley, "the Captain" writer of
this, bearing the torchlight of the Enccelia Obit commemo-
ration, of Nathaniel Crewe, as nephew, before Adelaide,
William IV's wife, at her night levee at Oxford, he being at
the time ignorant of his service use, as of the collegiate
" anatomy of Ab-uses," by Mr. Stubbs.: : • •
Under these considerations you will lay before the Vice
Chancellor and delegates, the cruel and isolated position of
the Indian Chief, Peter Basquet, under sovereign recognition
by King of Prussia at Windsor Castle 1842, as recognised by
Parliament under the Washington Texas extradition act,
5 & 6 Vict., chap. 76 and attested by the Custom House of
Liverpool, 25 of Augt. 1851, three months before the expira-
tion of the ninety nine years leases, of 1752, under 22 of
George II [1749] for reservation of all the Crown-Anchor re-
serves. Durham, Hungary and America, (North A South)
to wit, the L'ni-tas Fratrum or Morayvlan Act.
My letter of yesterday's date to the authorities of New
College was on the event of the Indian lady's reception at
Buckingham Palace, the first female since Lady Pocahontas
Rolf [l6lo] by James Ist—and singular to say—under the
same roof placed at the head of the Yeomen of the Guard,
bearing the Queen's medallion, by Lord Derby, was the
Indian Chief Peter Basket de Brant—now eighteen years
as the world's free man, representing the principle of "no
taxation without representation."
CHARLES "II." ACKERLY.
as " Lord Crewe's* Nephew & for the
Indian "Peter Basket,"—Webster &
Peel's Custom house, Gap-flag officer
of the ' fishery limits of the Colonia
Insular'um, for the Standard Level
Act of the World-1824-35.
LONDON, JUNE 20, 1860.
See America's case —Shipping Gazette 11th & 23d. June.
* Estates Z 50,000 per annum.

BENSON'S WA.TeIIES.
" Perfection of mechanism."—Morning Post.

Gold
Silver 2to 50 guineas.
Send 2 stamps fer Benson's Illustrated Pamphlet, descep-
tive of every construction of watch now made, with their
prices.
Watches sent to all parts of the kingdom free by post, or to
India and the Colonies for ss. extra.
3.3 and 34, Ludgate-hill, London, KC. Established 1749.

THEATRE-ROYAL, HAYMARKET.
Lessee, Mr. J. B. Buckstone.
THIS EVENING the performances will commence with
SHOCKING EVENTS. Mr. Compton.

To be followed by THE FAMILY SECRET. Messrs
Chippendale, Howe, W. Farren, Villiers, Buckstone, Mrs. B.
White, Mrs. Fitzwilliam, Mrs. Wilkins, and Miss Amy
Sedgwick.
After which, a new farce, entitled FITZSMYTHE OF
FITZSMYTHE HALL. Messrs. Buckstone, W. Farren, and
Rogers; Mrs. Wilkins and Miss Henrade.
To sonclude with THE ODDITIES OF THE OHIO. By
the Leclercqs.