The Sun.
London, England, 1860-10-17 00:00:00

FRANCE.

Several of the Paris journals advert to King
Victor Emmanuel's proclamation in terms of appro-
bation, and among them the Opinion Aationale,
the Presse, the Pays, and the Nouvelle. We sub-
join an extract or two from the latter journal :

" We do not find it ill that the Italians should do
for themselves what we have done for ourselves.
The pretensions of Austria to Venetia are, after
all, not more respectable than those which she
formerly put forward to Lorraine and the Nether-
lands. Made up of fragments of territories and of
races of other nations, it is the destiny of the empire
of Austria to see destroyed, from century to cen-
tury, an arbitrary aggregation which may have been
maintained for a certain time by princes of genius,
and by a despotic regime, but which at bottom is
contrary to the nature of things. As to the other
problem, that of the temporal sovereignty of the
Pope, it is, Re confess, of a much more delicate
nature, and concerns the general interests of
Christendom. On this point we shall be reserved,
as in these great questions we do not separate
ourselves froni the policy of the French Govern-
ment. We may, however, observe that, in the
Church itself, opinions are greatly divided on the
principle of temporal sovereignty. We know fer-
vent Catholics who do not share on this point the
doctrines of the Gazette de France, the Monde, and
the ..4 nu. de la Religion. We believe, however, for
our part, that a centre, a government, and an
administration, would prove of great utility to the
development of Catholicism ; and let it be borne in
mind that we do not treat these questions as philo-
sophers or Voltairians."
The apathy which the Pepe and the persons about
him have evinced; in the critical conjuncture now
pending is spoken of in the following terms :

" It is to be regretted that the Church itself does
not aid Europe in these delicate circumstances.
The perils which surround the Papacy ought to
inspire better those who pretend to serve it. Rome
is no longer tenable for the Holy See with the pre-
rogatives of temporal power. To exist by the force
of foreign bayonets, and to feel continual detesta-
tion for those to whom one is under obligations,
is not to live. There is no situation worse for the
Holy See than that in which the force of events
and the obstinacy of its counsellors have placed it.
The protection of Austria brings on it the hatred
of Italy; the protection of France, we know too
well, is not in harmony with its tendencies and
its sympathies ; and the Vicariate of Victor Emma-
nuel is more odious to it than anything else. Is it
not time to quit this situation, and to adopt some
resolution 9"

We find the following in the Constitutionnel :
" Certain journals, styling themselves royalist,
offer at this moment a very strange spectacle. To
attack a king they select their insults from the vo-
cabulary of the worst times of the revolution. For
instance, in the Anti de la Religion and the Gazette
de France we find the following epithets applied
to the King of Sardinia.—' Corporeal King," Gari-
baldian King,' Crowned Brigand.' 'The King of
Piedmont sinking the Royal dignity lower than he
had already done." Such is the degree of shame-
less impudence which the Government of this Re
igalantuomo has reached,' &c. Such are the odious
insults which royalist journals fling at a king!
We are not surprised at their blaming and attack-
ing the Piedmontese Government ; but to disgrace
their columns by such ecurrilities,to have recourse,
in defence of the altar and the throne, to the pas-
sionate and outrageous language of Pere Duchesne
is a scandal, which we should not have expected
from writers who announce themselves as the de-
fenders of religion and monarchy."
BOURSE, Oct. 16.—The market has been more
buoyant, and a fair amount of business has been
done at improved quotations. Threes, for the
Account, which opened at 68f 95c., are now at
69f 121 c; Mobilier, 712 f 50c; Orleans, 1,372 f 50c
Northern, 97M; Mediterranean, 920 f; Austrian,
488 f 75c; Lombard, 483 f 75c. The following are
the last quotations :

41 per per Cents 95 60 •
Do end "month 95 75!
3 per Cents
Do. end month 69 15
Bank Shares 2850 -H

Credit Fonder
Belgian 41 —
Piedmontese Fives 79 25
Roman
Austrian
Spanish Threes 4B 75
Home Debt

Credit Mobilier 715
Do. Account 713 75

RAILWAYS.

Cash. Account.
. Orleans 1370 .. 1387 50
Nort herr,
New ditto
Lyons and Mediterranean 920 .. 920
Geneva 355 .. 355
Southern 507 50 • . 508 75
Western
Eastern
Sardinian 390 .. 387 50
Austrian
Lombard -• 486 25 .. 486 2a

COUNT VAYOUR AND BARON WINS-

PBARE.

The following is Baron Winspeare's reply to
Count Cavoar

" The occupation of the Realm of the Two Sicilies by the
Piedmontese troops, mentioned in your Excellency's com-
munication addressed to me yesterday, is a thing so mani-
festly contrary to the bases of every law and right, that it
would seem idle to lose time in demonstrating its illegality.
" Whether we consider the deeds which have preceded
this occupation or the ancient and close ties of kindred and

amity existing between the two Crowns, this invasion is
so strange and new in history that the generous mind of the
King, my august Lord, could hardly be induced to think it
possible ; and in fact, in the Protest which General Casella,
his Minister for Foreign Affairs, addressed from Gaeta on
the 16th of September last to all the Representatives of

friendly Powers, there transpired the confidence of his
Majesty that his Sardinian Majesty never could or would
have sanctioned the acts of usurpation perpetrated under
the aegis of his Royal name in the capital of the Kingdom
of the Two Sicilies.

A‘: It is equally superfluous for me to show to your Excel.
lercy how that solemn act, together with several prociama.
tions of my august Sovereign, and with the heroic efforts
sustained under the walls of Capua, give an irresistible con-
tradiction to the strange argument of the de facto abdication
of his Majesty which I, to my surprise, read in the Afore-

said note of your Excellency.
" Anarchy prevailed in his Majesty's dominions, owing to
an overpowering revolution, the future disorders of which
could easily be foreseen by all men from its beginning, and it
was in vain that the King my Lord fora long time proposed to
his Majesty the King of Sardinia to eo-operate with him in
holding it in check, to prevent its going beyond all bounda-
ries, and endangering by its excesses the true liberty and
independence of Italy.
" In the fatal hour in which a State of ten millions of
men defends with the sword the last remnant of its histo-
rical self-government it would bo idle to inquire by whose
deed that revolution acquired gigantic proportions, and how
it succeeded in carrying into effect the greatest part of its
contemplated disorders.
"In a short time that Divine Providence whose most

holy name was invoked by your Excellency will pronounce
his judgment in the last battles ; but whatever may be His
final decree the blessing of Heaven will certainly never rest
Upon those who prepare to violate the great principles of
social and moral order, affecting to stand forth as executors
of a divine mission, and public conscience itself, whenever

free from the overbearing power of political passions, will
be able to call by its true name a deed of usurpation which
was begun by cunning and achieved by violence.
. .

" The courteous reception I met With on the iart of this
generous and loyal people, whose pleasing memory will be
for ever engraven on my heart, forbids my further proceed-
ing with my vigorous and severe strictures on the acts of
the Government of his Sardinian Majesty; but your Ex-
cellency will understand that a longer residence of his
Sicilian Majesty's representative in Turin would be no less
inconsistent with the dignity of his Majesty than with
international usages.
" While, therefore, I solemnly protest against the said
military occupation, and against any other usurpation of
the sacred rights of his Majesty the King of the kingdom
of the Two Sicilies, undertaken or to be undertaken by the
Government of his Majesty the King of Sardinia; and
while reserving to the King Francis 11., my august lord,
the free exercise of this sovereign power of resisting these
unjust aggressions and usurpations in that manner that may
seem to him fit, and to make those public and solemn acts
which may best contribute to the legitimate defence of his
Royal crown, I prepare to leave this residence as soon as I
shall have put an end to the arrangement of some private
business of his Majesty relating to the succession of his
august mother of holy memory.
" Before quitting Turin I shall have the honour to pre-
sent to your Excellency M. de Martino, Secretary of Lega-
tion, who will remain charged only with conveying to your
Excellency those further communications which the Go-
vernment of the King my Lord may still be disposed to
address to the Government of his Sardinian Majesty.
" Allow me, in the meantime, my Lord Count, to take
leave of your Excellency, thanking you for the courteous
manners which you always used in our personal intercourse,
and renewing the expression of my high consideration.
"BARON WINSPEA.RE.
" His Excellency Count Cavour, President of the
Council of Ministers, Minister for Foreign
Affairs, &c., Turin."

REALTII OF LONDON DURING THE;

WEEK.

(From the Registrar-General's Weekly Return.)
In the week ending Saturday, Oct. 13, the deaths
registered in London were 1,008. In the 10 years
1850-59 the average number of deaths in the weeks
corresponding with last week was 1,018, but as the
present return is for a population which has annu-
ally increased, the average with a view to compari-
son should be raised in proportion, a correction
which will make it 1,120. Hence it appears that
the deaths in the present return are less by 112
than they would have been if the average rate of
mortality had prevailed. The mortality from small-
pox continues low, the deaths from this disease re-
corded in the last week being only 3. 42 deaths
occurred from diarrhea, 41 from scarlatina, 39
from measles, and 10 from diphtheria. Two widows
died, one at the age of 90 years, the other aged 94
years. The death of a boy, aged one year, is re-
ferred to " cholera Anglica ;" and a boy, aged
9 months, died from choleraic diarrhesa. A man,
aged 50 years, died of tetanus at the Strand Union
Workhouse ; and the death of a widow, aged 43
years, is reported to have been accelerated by want
of the necessaries of life. The violent deaths re-
corded were 31.
Last week the births of 876 boys and 813 girls, in
all 1,689 children, were registered in London. In
the ten corresponding weeks of the year 1850-59
the average number was 1,578.
At the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, the mean
height of the barometer in the week was 29.750 in.
The highest barometrical reading was 30.062
inches on Sunday, the lowest 29'396 inches on
Saturday. The mean temperature of the
air in the week was 45.8 deg., which is 5.8 deg. be-
low the average of the same week in 43 years (as
determined by Mr. Glaisher). The highest point
attained in the week by the thermometer in the
shade was 60.0 on Sunday, the lowest was 32.4 deg.
on Friday. The entire range of temperature in
the week was therefore 27.6 deg. The mean daily
range was 13.3 deg. The mean temperature of the
water of the Thames was 52 3 deg. The
.difference
between the mean dew-point temperature and air
temperature was 4.0 deg. The mean degree of
humidity of the air was 85, complete saturation
being represented by 100. Rain fell on three days
of the week.

THIS DAPS MARKETS.

CORN EXCHANGE.

Our market to-day has been but moderately supplied
with English wheat, chiefly in very poor condition. Good
dry qualities have sold steadily at quite Monday's quota-
tions, but for other qualities the inquiry ha 6 been much re-
stricted at irregular currencies.
The show of foreign wheat has been very extensive. For
most kinds there has been a steady inquiry at fully last
week's prices. Floating cargoes have commanded rather
more attention. . _

We have to report a good consumptive inquiry for bar-
ley at extreme rates. The show of samples was small.
Good and fine malt commanded extreme rates, and other
kinds were steady in price.
There was a good demand for both home and foreign-
grown oats at extreme rates.
Both beans and peas, from their scarcity, were held for
more money.
The transactions in flour were to a moderate extent, on
former terms.

ARRIVALS THIS WEEK.
Wheat. Barley. Malt. Oats. F10ur.660
English 590 120 350 • 30 1
Irish
Foreign 7,820 3,560 I 14,910 1,870 sacks
6,050 brls.

BOROUGH HOP.
Good and fine hops are in steady request at full prices,
but other kinds move off slowly at late rates. Duty,
£35,000.

WHITECHAPEL.
The supplies of meat are moderate, and the trade gene-
rally rules heavy, as follows : Beef, 2s 6d to 4s Od •
mutton, 3s Od to 4s 4d ; veal, 4s Od to 4s 6d ; pork, 48 4d tO
5s 6d per 81bs. by the carcase.

Bailor
Coxies DEATH.—The death of Mgr.
Coeur Bishop of Troyes, was caused by an attack of para-
lysis. 'The venerable prelate had gone to Charponte to spend
he
a fewdends with M. de Truchy. On the (la.y--
f his ea
had goneay to his own apartment before dinner, having asked
Mme. de Truchy for a certain book which he wished to look
at. On her return with it, she found the bisop lying on
the ground, with his head supported on a chair, his mouth
drawn on one side, and his voice almost gone. Medical
aid was sent for, but it was of no avail. The bishop was
able, though with difficulty, to confess, and, after receiv -
ing extreme unction, became speechless, and in a few hours
after expired.
THE RECENT FIGHT BETWEEN CRIITCHLEY AND
Goss._OxronD, TUESDAY At the Quarter Sessions
held at Oxford, yesterday (Tuesday), before J. W. Hen-
-1 ley, Esq., M.P., chairman, and a full bench of magistrates,
, Joseph Goss, John Tyler, Henry Crutchley, James Welsh,
and George Irown, surrendered and pleaded guilty to hay-
ing broken the peaceattherecent prize-fight at Checken•
of Oxford.
don, in the county Mr. Oripps appeared forth'
, prosecution, and the pn'soners, although pleading guilty,
had the services ef eminent' counsel, viz., Mr. Sawyer for
We
Goss and and Mr. Jac,;Gon for the others. The
learned gentlemen both addressed the bench before sen-
tence was passed, P and averted
violence had be en used on the occasioi: the fact that no
tion, and suggestedteete that the object of theof the
fight in ques-
tion,
met bynrosecution would
binding the parties over to ;:e1)
The Chairmanthe peace.
having regard to the fact that nu'
was used, sentenced each of the prisoners to seven. .da7os's
violence
imprisonment, and ordered them to find security Or 44..
each, to keep the peace for 12 months.